mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for a handover of a user equipment "UE" from a serving base station to a target base station, the method performed by the target base station applying dynamic beam steering and comprising: receiving a measurement report generating , based at least in part on the measurement report, a first message comprising access parameters for each of a plurality of dynamic directional wireless communication links between the UE and the target base station; and transmitting the first message to the UE via the serving base station. receiving a measurement report generating , based at least in part on the measurement report, a first message comprising access parameters for each of a plurality of dynamic directional wireless communication links between the UE and the target base station; and transmitting the first message to the UE via the serving base station.
An electrical-and-optical connection system for establishing both electrical and optical connections across a sterile barrier, comprising: an extension tube including: one or more optical-fiber cores extending along a length of the extension tube; one or more electrical wires extending along the length of the extension tube and braided over the one or more optical-fiber cores; and a plug formed of a metal piece around the one or more electrical wires, the plug configured to pierce through the sterile barrier; and a relay module configured to relay electrical and optical signals to a receiver thereof, the relay module including: one or more optical-fiber cores within a housing of the relay module; one or more electrical wires within the housing of the relay module; and a receptacle disposed in the housing, the receptacle configured to simultaneously accept insertion of the plug therein and establish both electrical and optical connections between the plug and the receptacle across the sterile barrier. an extension tube including: one or more optical-fiber cores extending along a length of the extension tube; one or more electrical wires extending along the length of the extension tube and braided over the one or more optical-fiber cores; and a plug formed of a metal piece around the one or more electrical wires, the plug configured to pierce through the sterile barrier; and one or more optical-fiber cores extending along a length of the extension tube; one or more electrical wires extending along the length of the extension tube and braided over the one or more optical-fiber cores; and a plug formed of a metal piece around the one or more electrical wires, the plug configured to pierce through the sterile barrier; and a relay module configured to relay electrical and optical signals to a receiver thereof, the relay module including: one or more optical-fiber cores within a housing of the relay module; one or more electrical wires within the housing of the relay module; and a receptacle disposed in the housing, the receptacle configured to simultaneously accept insertion of the plug therein and establish both electrical and optical connections between the plug and the receptacle across the sterile barrier. one or more optical-fiber cores within a housing of the relay module; one or more electrical wires within the housing of the relay module; and a receptacle disposed in the housing, the receptacle configured to simultaneously accept insertion of the plug therein and establish both electrical and optical connections between the plug and the receptacle across the sterile barrier.
A solar control device comprising: a first electrode , a second electrode spaced apart from said first electrode, between said electrodes, an electrophoretic cell containing an electrophoretic ink , said ink having charged particles suspended in a suspending fluid and the charged particles comprising wavelength-selective charged particles of a second type, wherein each particle of the second type substantially reflects part of the sunlight infrared spectrum, the solar control device being arranged such that said wavelength-selective charged particles of the second type are responsive to an electric field applied by said electrodes to move between: a first extreme light state in which said particles of the second type are maximally spread within said cell to lie in the path of sunlight entering the cell through the first electrode and to reflect infrared in the sunlight back through the first electrode and a second extreme light state in which said particles of the second type are maximally concentrated within the cell to remove them from the path of sunlight through the cell and to transmit infrared in sunlight entering the cell through the first electrode to exit the cell through the second electrode ; wherein each particle of the wavelength-selective charged particles of the second type substantially transmits visible light. a first electrode , a second electrode spaced apart from said first electrode, between said electrodes, an electrophoretic cell containing an electrophoretic ink , said ink having charged particles suspended in a suspending fluid and the charged particles comprising wavelength-selective charged particles of a second type, wherein each particle of the second type substantially reflects part of the sunlight infrared spectrum, the solar control device being arranged such that said wavelength-selective charged particles of the second type are responsive to an electric field applied by said electrodes to move between: a first extreme light state in which said particles of the second type are maximally spread within said cell to lie in the path of sunlight entering the cell through the first electrode and to reflect infrared in the sunlight back through the first electrode and a second extreme light state in which said particles of the second type are maximally concentrated within the cell to remove them from the path of sunlight through the cell and to transmit infrared in sunlight entering the cell through the first electrode to exit the cell through the second electrode ; wherein each particle of the wavelength-selective charged particles of the second type substantially transmits visible light.
A method for scaling adjustment with respect to a fractional bandwidth subsystem in a wireless communications system , wherein the fractional bandwidth subsystem is generated with respect to a standard Long Term Evolution, LTE, subsystem through dilating, or scaling down or up, using a scaling factor, the time slots of the fractional subsystem with respect to the time slots of the standard LTE subsystem, the method comprising: identifying the scaling factor for the fractional bandwidth subsystem, wherein the scaling factor is based on a ratio between a carrier bandwidth for a normal bandwidth system and a carrier bandwidth for the fractional bandwidth subsystem, and wherein applying the scaling factor to the fractional bandwidth subsystem results in at least a data rate of the fractional bandwidth subsystem being changed from a data rate of the normal bandwidth system; identifying at least a parameter or a timer associated with the fractional bandwidth subsystem; determining an adjustment associated with at least the parameter or the timer based on the scaling factor; and applying the adjustment with respect to at least the parameter or the timer for at least a portion of the fractional bandwidth subsystem. identifying the scaling factor for the fractional bandwidth subsystem, wherein the scaling factor is based on a ratio between a carrier bandwidth for a normal bandwidth system and a carrier bandwidth for the fractional bandwidth subsystem, and wherein applying the scaling factor to the fractional bandwidth subsystem results in at least a data rate of the fractional bandwidth subsystem being changed from a data rate of the normal bandwidth system; identifying at least a parameter or a timer associated with the fractional bandwidth subsystem; determining an adjustment associated with at least the parameter or the timer based on the scaling factor; and applying the adjustment with respect to at least the parameter or the timer for at least a portion of the fractional bandwidth subsystem.
An optical transmission method (10; 30; 40; 50) comprising steps of: receiving a communication signal comprising symbols for transmission; performing amplitude modulation of an optical carrier with the communication signal to generate an amplitude modulated optical carrier; performing low-pass filtering to reduce a bandwidth of the symbols to less than a Nyquist bandwidth of the symbols; transmitting the amplitude modulated optical carrier; receiving the amplitude modulated optical carrier following transmission and performing, by means of a photodiode , direct detection of the received amplitude modulated optical carrier to generate a received electrical signal; and determining (22; 42) received symbols from the received electrical signal using an indication of a nonlinear impulse response of the direct detection and without performing equalization following the direct detection. receiving a communication signal comprising symbols for transmission; performing amplitude modulation of an optical carrier with the communication signal to generate an amplitude modulated optical carrier; performing low-pass filtering to reduce a bandwidth of the symbols to less than a Nyquist bandwidth of the symbols; transmitting the amplitude modulated optical carrier; receiving the amplitude modulated optical carrier following transmission and performing, by means of a photodiode , direct detection of the received amplitude modulated optical carrier to generate a received electrical signal; and determining (22; 42) received symbols from the received electrical signal using an indication of a nonlinear impulse response of the direct detection and without performing equalization following the direct detection.
A method for quantifying two or more kinds of radionuclides present in a test sample, the method comprising: detecting a plurality of finite radioactive events in a test sample for each of the plurality of finite detected radioactive events, obtaining, by a processor of a computing device, a measure of pulse shape , where the measure is a function of pulse intensity and pulse duration; said method being characterized by sorting, by the processor, each of the finite detected radioactive events according to its measure of pulse shape into one of at least three categories using distinct first and second discriminator settings, where the event is identified as originating from a first kind of radionuclide if its measure of pulse shape has a value below the first discriminator setting, the event is identified as originating from a second kind of radionuclide if its measure of pulse shape has a value above the second discriminator setting, and the event is identified as indeterminate if its measure of pulse shape has a value between the first and second-discriminator settings; and displaying, by the processor, a measure of the first kind of radionuclide and a measure of the second kind of radionuclide . detecting a plurality of finite radioactive events in a test sample for each of the plurality of finite detected radioactive events, obtaining, by a processor of a computing device, a measure of pulse shape , where the measure is a function of pulse intensity and pulse duration; said method being characterized by
A detergent composition for textile products comprising the following component (A) and component (B): component (A): an internal olefin sulfonate having 15 or more and 24 or less carbon atoms and including an internal olefin sulfonate having 15 or more and 24 or less carbon atoms with the sulfonate group at position 5 or higher, wherein the component (A) is an internal olefin sulfonate having 15 or more and 24 or less carbon atoms and including 5% by mass or more and 60% by mass or less, based on component (A), of an internal olefin sulfonate having 15 or more and 24 or less carbon atoms with the sulfonate group at position 5 or higher, and component (B): a nonionic surfactant having an HLB of more than 10.5 and 19 or less. component (A): an internal olefin sulfonate having 15 or more and 24 or less carbon atoms and including an internal olefin sulfonate having 15 or more and 24 or less carbon atoms with the sulfonate group at position 5 or higher, wherein the component (A) is an internal olefin sulfonate having 15 or more and 24 or less carbon atoms and including 5% by mass or more and 60% by mass or less, based on component (A), of an internal olefin sulfonate having 15 or more and 24 or less carbon atoms with the sulfonate group at position 5 or higher, and component (B): a nonionic surfactant having an HLB of more than 10.5 and 19 or less.
A method for aligning a diffracted return beam with a gain medium comprised by a tunable laser system further comprising a mode-selective first transmission grating disposed in a resonant cavity between a gain medium and a controllable resonator mirror, the diffracted return beam resulting from diffraction of a return beam from the controllable resonator mirror off the first transmission grating, the method comprising: creating a monitoring beam outside the resonant cavity by diffracting, off a second transmission grating disposed outside the resonant cavity, a zero-order return beam transmitted through the first transmission grating; measuring a displacement of a position associated with the monitoring beam relative to an alignment position; and controlling a physical configuration based on the measured displacement, the physical configuration being of the controllable resonator mirror, or of the first transmission grating, or of both the controllable resonator mirror and the first transmission grating. creating a monitoring beam outside the resonant cavity by diffracting, off a second transmission grating disposed outside the resonant cavity, a zero-order return beam transmitted through the first transmission grating; measuring a displacement of a position associated with the monitoring beam relative to an alignment position; and controlling a physical configuration based on the measured displacement, the physical configuration being of the controllable resonator mirror, or of the first transmission grating, or of both the controllable resonator mirror and the first transmission grating.
An aerosol generator for generating an aerosol from a fluid, comprising: a vibratable membrane having a first side for being in contact with the fluid and an opposite second side , the membrane having a plurality of through holes penetrating the membrane in an extension direction (E) from the first side to the second side, whereby the fluid passes the through holes from the first side to the second side when the membrane is vibrated for generating the aerosol at the second side, each through hole having along its extension direction (E) a smallest diameter (D S ), a larger diameter (D L ) that is larger than the smallest diameter and defined by that diameter that is closest to triple said smallest diameter, each through hole having a nozzle portion defined by that continuous portion of the through hole in the extension direction comprising the smallest diameter of the through hole and bordered by the larger diameter of the through hole, characterized in that the ratio of the total length of each through hole in the extension direction to the length of a respective one of said nozzle portions in the extension direction is equal to or larger than 5 and equal to or less than 6.5, and wherein the total length of the through holes in the extension direction is at least 90 μm. a vibratable membrane having a first side for being in contact with the fluid and an opposite second side , the membrane having a plurality of through holes penetrating the membrane in an extension direction (E) from the first side to the second side, whereby the fluid passes the through holes from the first side to the second side when the membrane is vibrated for generating the aerosol at the second side, each through hole having along its extension direction (E) a smallest diameter (D S ), a larger diameter (D L ) that is larger than the smallest diameter and defined by that diameter that is closest to triple said smallest diameter, each through hole having a nozzle portion defined by that continuous portion of the through hole in the extension direction comprising the smallest diameter of the through hole and bordered by the larger diameter of the through hole, characterized in that the ratio of the total length of each through hole in the extension direction to the length of a respective one of said nozzle portions in the extension direction is equal to or larger than 5 and equal to or less than 6.5, and wherein the total length of the through holes in the extension direction is at least 90 μm.
Agricultural pneumatic distribution machine for distributing at least one granular material to be distributed, preferably seed and/or fertilizer, having - at least one distributor head , which is connected to a metering member via a delivery line , wherein the distributor head has a plurality of outlet openings , and - a plurality of return devices (46, 46a-461), which are each arranged between an outlet opening of the at least one distributor head and a dispensing line connected to at least one dispensing element , wherein a diverter having a switchover element is arranged in each of the return devices (46, 46a-461), said switchover element being shiftable between a dispensing position and a return position, wherein, in the return position of the switchover element , the diverter feeds an air/material mixture to a return path of the particular return device (46, 46a-461) that is connected to the delivery line and has a branch, at which the return path is connected via a bypass line to a dispensing path connected to a dispensing line ; characterized in that the bypass line is configured such that material that has passed into the bypass line via the return path is at least partially fed back to the return path , wherein the bypass line has a material deflection portion , which is set up to deflect material that has passed into the bypass line via the return path in the direction of the return path . - at least one distributor head , which is connected to a metering member via a delivery line , wherein the distributor head has a plurality of outlet openings , and - a plurality of return devices (46, 46a-461), which are each arranged between an outlet opening of the at least one distributor head and a dispensing line connected to at least one dispensing element ,
A method for printing a three-dimensional object, the method comprising: printing a structural layer onto a three-dimensional object, wherein the structural layer comprises a first region and a second region, wherein the first region comprises a first structural thickness, wherein the second region comprises a second structural thickness, and wherein the first structural thickness and the second structural thickness are different; printing a first color layer directly onto the first region of the structural layer , wherein the first color layer comprises a first color and a first color thickness, and wherein the first color thickness and the first structural thickness in combination form a target thickness; and printing a second color layer directly onto the second region of the structural layer , wherein the second color layer comprises a second color and a second color thickness, and wherein the second color thickness and the second structural thickness in combination form the target thickness, wherein the structural layer is white; or wherein the structural layer is black. printing a structural layer onto a three-dimensional object, wherein the structural layer comprises a first region and a second region, wherein the first region comprises a first structural thickness, wherein the second region comprises a second structural thickness, and wherein the first structural thickness and the second structural thickness are different; printing a first color layer directly onto the first region of the structural layer , wherein the first color layer comprises a first color and a first color thickness, and wherein the first color thickness and the first structural thickness in combination form a target thickness; and printing a second color layer directly onto the second region of the structural layer , wherein the second color layer comprises a second color and a second color thickness, and wherein the second color thickness and the second structural thickness in combination form the target thickness, wherein the structural layer is white; or wherein the structural layer is black.
A battery state estimating apparatus , comprising: a voltage measuring unit configured to measure a voltage of a battery cell and measure an open circuit voltage (OCV) of the battery cell whenever the measured voltage reaches a reference charge voltage; and a control unit configured to receive the OCV measured by the voltage measuring unit, the apparatus is characterized in that : the control unit is configured to calculate at least one of a voltage fluctuation rate and an electric resistance fluctuation rate based on a result obtained by processing the received OCV, determine a voltage increase and decrease pattern based on the calculated voltage fluctuation rate and pre-stored voltage fluctuation rate data when the voltage fluctuation rate is calculated, determine a resistance increase and decrease pattern based on the calculated electric resistance fluctuation rate and pre-stored electric resistance fluctuation rate data when the electric resistance fluctuation rate is calculated, and determine a degradation acceleration degree of the battery cell according to at least one of the determined voltage increase and decrease pattern and the determined resistance increase and decrease pattern. a voltage measuring unit configured to measure a voltage of a battery cell and measure an open circuit voltage (OCV) of the battery cell whenever the measured voltage reaches a reference charge voltage; and a control unit configured to receive the OCV measured by the voltage measuring unit, the apparatus is characterized in that : the control unit is configured to calculate at least one of a voltage fluctuation rate and an electric resistance fluctuation rate based on a result obtained by processing the received OCV, determine a voltage increase and decrease pattern based on the calculated voltage fluctuation rate and pre-stored voltage fluctuation rate data when the voltage fluctuation rate is calculated, determine a resistance increase and decrease pattern based on the calculated electric resistance fluctuation rate and pre-stored electric resistance fluctuation rate data when the electric resistance fluctuation rate is calculated, and determine a degradation acceleration degree of the battery cell according to at least one of the determined voltage increase and decrease pattern and the determined resistance increase and decrease pattern.