mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Method to start a combustion engine in a hybrid powertrain , comprising a gearbox with an input shaft and an output shaft ; a first planetary gear , which comprises rotatable components ; the first planetary gear is connected to the input shaft and a first main shaft ; a second planetary gear , which comprises rotatable components ; the second planetary gear is connected to the first planetary gear and a second main shaft ; a first electrical machine , connected to the first planetary gear ; a second electrical machine , connected to the second planetary gear ; at least one gear pair (G1, 60, 72), connected with the first main shaft , and therefore with the first planetary gear and the output shaft ; at least one gear pair (G2, 66, 78), connected with the second main shaft , and therefore with the second planetary gear and the output shaft ; at least one gear pair (G3, 21), connected with a countershaft and with the output shaft , wherein the combustion engine , via the input shaft , is connected with a first planetary wheel carrier , arranged in the first planetary gear , and wherein the second main shaft is connected with a planetary wheel carrier , arranged in the second planetary gear , wherein the gear pairs (G1, 60, 72; G2, 66, 78) are connected to the output shaft , via the countershaft and the gear pair (G3, 21), which is connected with the countershaft and with the output shaft , comprising the steps: a) disconnecting the rotatable components of the first planetary gear from each other, b) disconnecting the rotatable components of the second planetary gear from each other, c) preventing rotation of the at least one gear pair (G1, 60, 72), which is connected with the first planetary gear and the output shaft ; and the at least one gear pair (G2, 66, 78), which is connected with the second planetary gear and the output shaft , d) preventing rotation of the output shaft , and e) activating the first electrical machine and/or the second electrical machine , so that the combustion engine starts. a) disconnecting the rotatable components of the first planetary gear from each other, b) disconnecting the rotatable components of the second planetary gear from each other, c) preventing rotation of the at least one gear pair (G1, 60, 72), which is connected with the first planetary gear and the output shaft ; and the at least one gear pair (G2, 66, 78), which is connected with the second planetary gear and the output shaft , d) preventing rotation of the output shaft , and e) activating the first electrical machine and/or the second electrical machine , so that the combustion engine starts.
A verifier device comprising: a memory device; and a processor subsystem , which when configured by instructions stored on the memory device, is operable to perform the operations comprising: transmitting, to a user device , an indication of supported unclonable functions and a challenge value, optionally wherein the challenge value is a random value; receiving, from the user device , the indication of supported unclonable functions, a selected unclonable function, and a result, the selected unclonable function selected from the supported unclonable functions, and the result being derived from an output of the selected unclonable function with the challenge value used as input to the selected unclonable function; obtaining an expected result of the selected unclonable function with the challenge value as input; and authenticating the user device based on a comparison between the expected result and the result received from the user device . a memory device; and a processor subsystem , which when configured by instructions stored on the memory device, is operable to perform the operations comprising: transmitting, to a user device , an indication of supported unclonable functions and a challenge value, optionally wherein the challenge value is a random value; receiving, from the user device , the indication of supported unclonable functions, a selected unclonable function, and a result, the selected unclonable function selected from the supported unclonable functions, and the result being derived from an output of the selected unclonable function with the challenge value used as input to the selected unclonable function; obtaining an expected result of the selected unclonable function with the challenge value as input; and authenticating the user device based on a comparison between the expected result and the result received from the user device . transmitting, to a user device , an indication of supported unclonable functions and a challenge value, optionally wherein the challenge value is a random value; receiving, from the user device , the indication of supported unclonable functions, a selected unclonable function, and a result, the selected unclonable function selected from the supported unclonable functions, and the result being derived from an output of the selected unclonable function with the challenge value used as input to the selected unclonable function; obtaining an expected result of the selected unclonable function with the challenge value as input; and authenticating the user device based on a comparison between the expected result and the result received from the user device .
A shoe washing machine, comprising a washing tub , a pulsator rotatably arranged at an inner bottom portion of the washing tub , and a brush arranged at a center of a top portion of the pulsator , the brush being arranged in a shape that bulges upward from the top portion of the pulsator , wherein the brush is detachably connected with the pulsator ; wherein a bottom portion of the brush is provided with a sleeve-like snap-fit seat , a side wall of the sleeve-like snap-fit seat is provided with a plurality of snap-fit grooves in a circumferential direction, and the top portion of the pulsator is provided with snap-fit protrusions matching with the snap-fit grooves , characterized in that the snap-fit protrusions are water-stirring ribs of the pulsator , and a snap-fit column matching with the sleeve-like snap-fit seat by insertion is provided at a center intersection position of the water-stirring ribs . wherein the brush is detachably connected with the pulsator ; wherein a bottom portion of the brush is provided with a sleeve-like snap-fit seat , a side wall of the sleeve-like snap-fit seat is provided with a plurality of snap-fit grooves in a circumferential direction, and the top portion of the pulsator is provided with snap-fit protrusions matching with the snap-fit grooves , characterized in that the snap-fit protrusions are water-stirring ribs of the pulsator , and a snap-fit column matching with the sleeve-like snap-fit seat by insertion is provided at a center intersection position of the water-stirring ribs .
A compound of formula A in which X 1 is N and X 2 is CH, or X 1 is CH and X 2 is N, R 1 methyl, ethyl, propyl, iso -propyl, cyclopropyl, H 3 C-CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -, cyclobutyl; R 2 represents phenyl which is optionally substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of fluoro, chloro, methyl, ethyl, cyclopropyl. X 1 is N and X 2 is CH, or X 1 is CH and X 2 is N, R 1 methyl, ethyl, propyl, iso -propyl, cyclopropyl, H 3 C-CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -, cyclobutyl; R 2 represents phenyl which is optionally substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of fluoro, chloro, methyl, ethyl, cyclopropyl. R 1 methyl, ethyl, propyl, iso -propyl, cyclopropyl, H 3 C-CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -, cyclobutyl; R 2 represents phenyl which is optionally substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of fluoro, chloro, methyl, ethyl, cyclopropyl.
Device for providing a three-dimensional cushioning means for cushioning a void volume in a transport container, comprising a converting apparatus for converting a flat web-like starting material into the three-dimensional cushioning means and a receiving means for receiving at least regions of a stack of the web-like starting material folded in a zigzagging manner , characterized in that the receiving means comprises a first lateral, fixed and stationary, respectively, contact means for a first stack type which has a first width (B1), and a second lateral, fixed and stationary, respectively, contact means for a second stack type which has a second width (B2) which is different from the first width (B1), such that either a stack of the first stack type or a stack of the second stack type can be arranged in the receiving means in a centered manner relative to the same central axis .
A compound immunologic adjuvant, characterized by comprising alhydrogel and sodium chloride; the final mass fraction of the sodium chloride in the compound immunologic adjuvant is 3.6% - 4.5%.
Method for engraving an intaglio printing plate , wherein a depth profile of the intaglio printing plate is produced by engraving a plurality of engraving layers , wherein, based on the depth profile to be engraved, an engraving layer is assigned to each depth, wherein the sequence of the engraving layers is determined by the depth profile to be engraved, and wherein the engraving layers ( wherein, on the basis of the depth profile to be engraved, each depth is assigned an engraving layer , wherein the sequence of the engraving layers is selected such that the engraving layers are engraved in descending order according to their depth, wherein the engraving layer of a first depth is engraved after the engraving layer of a second depth, wherein the second depth is deeper than the first depth, wherein at least one region of the depth profile of the intaglio printing plate is provided with a micro-corrugation for producing an ink retention topography, wherein the micro-corrugation is produced by engraving substantially parallel lines with a predetermined first line spacing , wherein the micro-corrugation is engraved last.
A device for installing traction batteries underneath a cab of a cab-over-engine vehicle , the device comprising: a base portion having a bottom and an open top , the base portion defining a space into which a portion of a traction battery pack is receivable by lowering the traction battery pack into said space through the open top and towards the bottom, at least one front securing element connected to the base portion for securing the base portion to at least one front bushing of the vehicle, and at least one rear securing element connected to the base portion for securing the base portion to at least one rear bushing of the vehicle, characterized in that at least one of the front and rear securing elements comprises a first securing portion for connecting that securing element to one of said front bushing and rear bushing, respectively, and a second securing portion projecting upwardly from the base portion for connecting that securing element to the traction battery pack when the traction battery pack has been received in said space. a base portion having a bottom and an open top , the base portion defining a space into which a portion of a traction battery pack is receivable by lowering the traction battery pack into said space through the open top and towards the bottom, at least one front securing element connected to the base portion for securing the base portion to at least one front bushing of the vehicle, and at least one rear securing element connected to the base portion for securing the base portion to at least one rear bushing of the vehicle, characterized in that at least one of the front and rear securing elements comprises a first securing portion for connecting that securing element to one of said front bushing and rear bushing, respectively, and a second securing portion projecting upwardly from the base portion for connecting that securing element to the traction battery pack when the traction battery pack has been received in said space.
A frozen confection product comprising oil bodies and - from 2 to 35 wt% total fat; - at most 15 wt% protein; - from 5 to 40 wt% sugars; wherein at least 25 wt% of the fat is present as oil bodies; and wherein the oil in the oil bodies has an iodine value of less than 100 and comprises at least 45 wt% C18:1 fatty acids. - from 2 to 35 wt% total fat; - at most 15 wt% protein; - from 5 to 40 wt% sugars;
A compound of formula U in which R U denotes H, alkyl or alkoxy having 1 to 12 C atoms, or alkenyl, alkenyloxy or alkoxyalkyl having 2 to 12 C atoms, in which one or more CH 2 groups may be replaced by or a group R P , R P denotes halogen, CN, NCS, R F , R F -O- or R F -S-, wherein R F denotes fluorinated alkyl or fluorinated alkenyl having up to 9 C atoms, Z U1 , Z U2 identically or differently, denote -CH=CH-, -CF=CF-, -CH=CF-, -CF=CH-, -C≡C- or a single bond, X 1 , X 2 , X 3 and X 4 identically or differently, denote CI or F, t is 0 or 1, on each occurrence, independently of one another, denote wherein alternatively denotes or and L 1 and L 2 identically or differently, denote F, Cl or straight chain or branched or cyclic alkyl or alkenyl each having up to 12 C atoms. R U denotes H, alkyl or alkoxy having 1 to 12 C atoms, or alkenyl, alkenyloxy or alkoxyalkyl having 2 to 12 C atoms, in which one or more CH 2 groups may be replaced by or a group R P , R P denotes halogen, CN, NCS, R F , R F -O- or R F -S-, wherein R F denotes fluorinated alkyl or fluorinated alkenyl having up to 9 C atoms, Z U1 , Z U2 identically or differently, denote -CH=CH-, -CF=CF-, -CH=CF-, -CF=CH-, -C≡C- or a single bond, X 1 , X 2 , X 3 and X 4 identically or differently, denote CI or F, t is 0 or 1, on each occurrence, independently of one another, denote wherein alternatively denotes or and L 1 and L 2 identically or differently, denote F, Cl or straight chain or branched or cyclic alkyl or alkenyl each having up to 12 C atoms.
A warning method for an aircraft comprising: receiving a vertical speed of the aircraft, receiving the aircraft's vertical acceleration rate and the aircraft's pitch rate, calculating a safe landing value, comprising normalizing a function of the vertical speed and a function of the vertical acceleration rate and the aircraft's pitch rate, wherein normalizing two functions comprises adjusting one or both functions so that the functions have equivalent dimensions, and summing the normalized function of the vertical speed and the normalized function of the vertical acceleration rate and the aircraft's pitch rate, comparing the safe landing value to a threshold value, and providing an aircraft warning when the safe landing value fails to meet the threshold value. receiving a vertical speed of the aircraft, receiving the aircraft's vertical acceleration rate and the aircraft's pitch rate, calculating a safe landing value, comprising normalizing a function of the vertical speed and a function of the vertical acceleration rate and the aircraft's pitch rate, wherein normalizing two functions comprises adjusting one or both functions so that the functions have equivalent dimensions, and summing the normalized function of the vertical speed and the normalized function of the vertical acceleration rate and the aircraft's pitch rate, normalizing a function of the vertical speed and a function of the vertical acceleration rate and the aircraft's pitch rate, wherein normalizing two functions comprises adjusting one or both functions so that the functions have equivalent dimensions, and summing the normalized function of the vertical speed and the normalized function of the vertical acceleration rate and the aircraft's pitch rate, comparing the safe landing value to a threshold value, and providing an aircraft warning when the safe landing value fails to meet the threshold value.
A cranial prosthesis made of biocompatible metal material for cranioplasty interventions comprising a first plate and a second plate , one or more spacer elements being interposed between said first plate and said second plate , characterized in that said first plate is modelled on the patient's anatomy to replicate the development of the outer surface of the cranial bone to be restored, and said second plate is modelled on the patient's anatomy for replicate the development of the internal surface of the cranial bone to be restored , wherein said first and second plate define an interspace with a variable thickness (d).
Fluoxetine or a derivative thereof, for use for reducing the size of a myocardial infarct in a patient suffering from myocardial infarction, wherein said derivative is fluoxetine which is modified to comprise one or more charged chemical moieties.
A folding tool comprising: a handle having a first handle half and a second handle half held in a spaced apart relationship to form an implement groove therebetween; two or more implements pivotally connected between the first handle half and a second handle half by a pivot shaft and movable between an open position and closed position, the two or more implements each having a tang and a working portion; a lock bar that is movable between a first position and a second position, wherein the first position locks one or more of the implements in an open position, and moving the lock bar to the second position releases the one or more implements from being locked in the open position; and characterized in that the folding tool further comprises a closed blade retention system, comprising: a detent feature on each tang; a detent retainer spring; and a detent ball , wherein when at least one of the implements is in the closed position, the detent feature aligns with the detent ball thereby retaining the blade in the closed position. a handle having a first handle half and a second handle half held in a spaced apart relationship to form an implement groove therebetween; two or more implements pivotally connected between the first handle half and a second handle half by a pivot shaft and movable between an open position and closed position, the two or more implements each having a tang and a working portion; a lock bar that is movable between a first position and a second position, wherein the first position locks one or more of the implements in an open position, and moving the lock bar to the second position releases the one or more implements from being locked in the open position; and characterized in that the folding tool further comprises a closed blade retention system, comprising: a detent feature on each tang; a detent retainer spring; and a detent ball , wherein when at least one of the implements is in the closed position, the detent feature aligns with the detent ball thereby retaining the blade in the closed position. a detent feature on each tang; a detent retainer spring; and a detent ball , wherein when at least one of the implements is in the closed position, the detent feature aligns with the detent ball thereby retaining the blade in the closed position.
A radome for mounting on an aperture of a radio-frequency (RF) antenna, the radome comprising: a bulk material having a disc shape comprising an interior surface configured to face toward a reflector surface of the RF antenna, wherein the interior surface comprises a plurality of wedge-shaped recesses symmetrically arranged around a centre of the radome , and wherein each wedge-shaped recess is dimensioned such that an apex thereof points toward the centre of the bulk material ; and a plurality of wedge-shaped absorbers , wherein each of the plurality of wedge-shaped absorbers is located in a respective one of the plurality of wedge-shaped recesses, wherein each of the wedge-shaped absorbers comprises an RF-absorbent material that is different from the bulk material and that is adapted to attenuate side-lobe and back-lobe radiation from the antenna; the radome further comprising a protective coating on an exterior surface of the bulk material opposite the interior surface , wherein the protective coating is harder and more resistant to moisture than the bulk material , and wherein the interior surface and the exterior surface are connected by a perimeter surface . a bulk material having a disc shape comprising an interior surface configured to face toward a reflector surface of the RF antenna, wherein the interior surface comprises a plurality of wedge-shaped recesses symmetrically arranged around a centre of the radome , and wherein each wedge-shaped recess is dimensioned such that an apex thereof points toward the centre of the bulk material ; and a plurality of wedge-shaped absorbers , wherein each of the plurality of wedge-shaped absorbers is located in a respective one of the plurality of wedge-shaped recesses, wherein each of the wedge-shaped absorbers comprises an RF-absorbent material that is different from the bulk material and that is adapted to attenuate side-lobe and back-lobe radiation from the antenna; the radome further comprising a protective coating on an exterior surface of the bulk material opposite the interior surface , wherein the protective coating is harder and more resistant to moisture than the bulk material , and wherein the interior surface and the exterior surface are connected by a perimeter surface .
An oral product, comprising a body that is wholly receivable in an oral cavity, the body comprising: a mouth-stable polymer matrix; cellulosic fibers embedded in the mouth-stable polymer matrix, wherein the cellulosic fibers and the mouth-stable polymer matrix form a fiber-polymer matrix; and nicotine or derivative thereof dispersed in the mouth-stable polymer matrix, wherein the fiber-polymer matrix is configured with pathways for releasing the nicotine or derivative thereof from the body when the body is received within the oral cavity and exposed to saliva, and wherein the body has a compressibility @ 250 N of between 45% and 90%. a mouth-stable polymer matrix; cellulosic fibers embedded in the mouth-stable polymer matrix, wherein the cellulosic fibers and the mouth-stable polymer matrix form a fiber-polymer matrix; and nicotine or derivative thereof dispersed in the mouth-stable polymer matrix, wherein the fiber-polymer matrix is configured with pathways for releasing the nicotine or derivative thereof from the body when the body is received within the oral cavity and exposed to saliva, and wherein the body has a compressibility @ 250 N of between 45% and 90%.