mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Operator control system for a vehicle, in particular for a utility vehicle, having at least one display device , in particular a screen, which displays an operator control menu for controlling and/or activating vehicle functions, and having a rotatable and pressable turn-and-push controller , the rotational and pressure activation of which makes it possible to operate the operator control menu, wherein a rotatable direct operator control element is assigned to the turn-and-push controller and its rotational activation permits a plurality of different main menu items of the operator control menu to be selected and/or pre-selected directly, wherein the pre-selected main menu item and/or at least one sub-menu item in the selected main menu item can be selected by means of the turn-and-push controller , characterized in that the operator control system is embodied in such a way that each of the directly selectable and/or pre-selectable main menu items is assigned in each case to a defined rotational position of the direct operator control element , wherein, by rotating the direct operator control element into one of the defined rotational positions, the main menu item which is assigned to the rotational position can be selected and/or pre-selected directly, and in that the operator control system is embodied in such a way that the assignment of the main menu items to the defined rotational positions can be adjusted and/or set, in that an assignment display device is provided, by means of which the assignment of the main menu items to the defined rotational positions of the direct operator control element can be displayed to a user of the direct operator control element , in that a sensor device and/or sensing device is provided, by means of which it is possible to sense and/or detect a user's hand approaching the direct operator control element , and in that the sensor device and/or sensing device is connected in a signal-transmitting fashion to the assignment display device .
Apparatus for transmitted-light illumination for light microscopes, in particular stereo microscopes or macroscopes, with a variable effective entrance pupil of an objective, having a light source (LQ) for emitting an illumination beam, having a holding device (TOA) for holding a sample that is to be examined and having a stop edge (BK) for cropping the illumination beam, wherein the stop edge (BK) is arranged between the holding device (TOA) and the light source (LQ), wherein the stop edge (BK) extends transversely to an optical axis (OA) of a light microscope that is positionable in one operating state at the apparatus for transmitted-light illumination, and wherein a beam path of the illumination light between the stop edge (BK) and a sample that is held by the holding device (TOA) is free from adjustable beam-focusing components, wherein a position of the stop edge (BK) is variable in the direction (Z) of the optical axis (OA) independently of a position of the stop edge (BK) transversely to the optical axis (OA), characterized in that means for variably positioning the stop edge (BK) in the direction (Z) of the optical axis (OA) are present for adapting the beam path of the illumination light to the effective entrance pupil of the objective (OBJ1, OBJ2, OBJ3), wherein the position of the stop edge (BK) in the direction (Z) of the optical axis (OA) is set automatically in dependence on an objective type, a zoom setting and a microscope type.
Process for space surveillance and detecting debris in low orbit from 200 km to 2,000 km altitude, characterized in that it utilizes an optical system comprising a matrix of NxP=3x2 namely six telescopes providing a usable field of 10° by 10°, the telescopes being mounted on one or more motorized mounts and being servo-controlled together and grouped so as to operate simultaneously to provide a reconstituted field of 30° elevation by 20° azimuth, for which each telescope is coupled to an image sensor whose sensitivity is adapted for an integration time having an order of magnitude of 10 to 100 milliseconds defined to obtain a signal spread over several pixels, and for which the movement velocity of the telescope mounts is defined such that the optical system scans a global area to be observed of up to 60° elevation by 40° azimuth at an angular speed at least 4 to 6 times greater than the transit speed of the debris targeted in the global area to be observed such that each debris that goes through the global area to be observed is detected at least three times to obtain at least 3 dated position measurements distributed over the arc of transit of the debris in the global area to be observed.
An exhaust gas aftertreatment system for dosing reducing agent into an exhaust stream, the system comprising a diesel emission fluid reservoir , a reactor for generating an ammonia solution from diesel emission fluid in the diesel emission fluid reservoir , a doser configured to discharge controlled amounts of the ammonia solution into an exhaust stream moving through the exhaust gas aftertreatment system , a heating system configured to manage temperatures within the doser , the heating system including a passive doser heat exchanger configured to withdraw heat from exhaust gasses passing through the exhaust aftertreatment system and heat passageways through the doser, an active doser heating element configured to produce heat from electrical energy supplied to the heating system and heat passageways through the doser, and a heating system controller configured to selectively apply heat from the active doser heating element to manage the temperature of the ammonia solution moving in passageways through the doser, a NOx sensor configured to detect the amount of NOx carried in an exhaust stream entering the exhaust aftertreatment system, a doser controller configured to inject the ammonia solution at a predetermined reaction flow rate into the exhaust stream based at least in part on the amount of NOx detected wherein the reactor is an ammonium carbamate reactor and the ammonia solution is ammonium carbamate, an ammonium carbamate reservoir configured to store aqueous ammonium carbamate generated by the ammonium carbamate reactor , and a reservoir level sensor configured to detect an amount of aqueous ammonium carbamate solution in the ammonium carbamate reservoir , wherein the doser controller is configured to inject aqueous ammonium carbamate solution at a relief flow rate into the exhaust stream greater than the predetermined reaction flow rate when the amount of aqueous ammonium carbamate solution in the ammonium carbamate reservoir is greater than a predetermined amount.
Device (P) for increasing the solid content in a raw material , in particular for increasing the solid content of a black liquor in the production of pulp for paper manufacture, preferably an evaporation device for black liquor, having a plurality of vessels (G1, G2, G3, G4, G5), wherein to increase the solid content, thermal energy (ΔQ) is provided to act on the raw material , wherein the raw material passes from a first vessel (G1) via at least a further vessel (G2, G3, G4) to a last vessel (G5), characterised in that at least one heat pump (WP, WP') is provided to transport thermal energy (ΔQ) into at least one vessel (G1, G2, G3, G4, G5) and that the at least one heat pump (WP, WP') removes the thermal energy (ΔQ) from a reservoir (R) and/or from one of the vessels (G1, G2, G3, G4, G5), wherein the heat pump (WP, WP') is provided to transport thermal energy in a direction counter to that in which the raw material is passing.
Rail vehicle having at least one vehicle body and at least one secondary spring for cushioning the vehicle body on a chassis , wherein the vehicle body has an opening in the bottom , wherein the secondary spring comprises first means for connecting a first part of a clamping tool to the secondary spring , wherein the secondary spring is arranged in the region of the opening in the bottom of the vehicle body and wherein the opening in the bottom of the vehicle body is embodied such that at least the first part of the clamping tool can be passed through the opening in the bottom of the vehicle body and can be connected to the secondary spring , wherein the first means of the secondary spring for connecting the first part of the clamping tool to the secondary spring is arranged such that a force which is applied by the clamping tool to the secondary spring and which acts in a direction against the vehicle body is introduced into the secondary spring such that the secondary spring is biased against the vehicle body , characterised in that the secondary spring is divided along its vertical longitudinal axis into a first and at least one further, second section , which first section is embodied resiliently as axially rigid and orthogonal to said vertical longitudinal axis and which second section is embodied orthogonal to said vertical longitudinal axis as rigid and axially resilient, wherein the second section of the secondary spring is connected to the vehicle body , wherein between the first and the second section the secondary spring comprises a partition plate which is connected to the first means of the secondary spring for forming the connection to the predetermined clamping tool.
Holding device for attaching - especially, for clamping - a surface module on at least one support with: - a head section configured for interacting with the surface module ; - a foot section configured for interacting with the support ; - a connecting element by which the head section is able to connect to the foot section , wherein the head section is shiftable, relative to the foot section , along a vertical axis (H) of the holding device by means of the connecting element ; wherein the head section , relative to the foot section is mountable in at least two angle positions that are twisted relative to each other around the vertical axis (H) at a respective predetermined twisting angle characterized in that the twisting angle between at least two of the at least two angle positions, being twistable relative to each other, respectively, is in the range of 90 degrees or in the range of 270 degrees. - a head section configured for interacting with the surface module ; - a foot section configured for interacting with the support ; - a connecting element by which the head section is able to connect to the foot section , wherein the head section is shiftable, relative to the foot section , along a vertical axis (H) of the holding device by means of the connecting element ;
Method for stabilizing the rotation speed of a hydraulic machine, said machine having S-characteristic suitable for coupling the machine to a grid, said machine comprising a distributor adapted to modify a water flow, said method comprising the steps of: a) calculating an orientation of the distributor by means of a control loop feedback system having a first control loop that takes as input a speed difference (ε) between the rotational speed (N) of the hydraulic machine and the target rotation speed (N_sp); and b) orienting the distributor according to the calculated orientation, c) outputting an electric torque set-point (Telec_sp) through a second control loop having an electric torque controller that takes as input the speed difference (ε) between the rotation speed (N) of the hydraulic machine and the target rotation speed (N_sp) d) providing an electric torque (Telec) corresponding to the electric torque set-point (Telec_sp) to the machine. a) calculating an orientation of the distributor by means of a control loop feedback system having a first control loop that takes as input a speed difference (ε) between the rotational speed (N) of the hydraulic machine and the target rotation speed (N_sp); and b) orienting the distributor according to the calculated orientation, c) outputting an electric torque set-point (Telec_sp) through a second control loop having an electric torque controller that takes as input the speed difference (ε) between the rotation speed (N) of the hydraulic machine and the target rotation speed (N_sp) d) providing an electric torque (Telec) corresponding to the electric torque set-point (Telec_sp) to the machine.
A head-mounted display integral imaging, InI, system , comprising: a microscopic InI unit , micro-InI , configured to create light fields of a selected 3D scene at a selected position along an optical axis of the system ; a relay group having a vari-focal element , VFE , disposed therein, the relay group disposed on the optical axis at a location so the selected position is an optical conjugate of the relay group , the relay group configured to receive the light fields created by the microscopic InI unit and to create an intermediate 3D scene on the optical axis of the selected 3D scene, the relay group configured to tune the position along the optical axis of the intermediate 3D scene; and eyepiece optics for imaging the intermediate 3D scene from the relay group into an exit pupil of the system for viewing by a user of the head-mounted display system . a microscopic InI unit , micro-InI , configured to create light fields of a selected 3D scene at a selected position along an optical axis of the system ; a relay group having a vari-focal element , VFE , disposed therein, the relay group disposed on the optical axis at a location so the selected position is an optical conjugate of the relay group , the relay group configured to receive the light fields created by the microscopic InI unit and to create an intermediate 3D scene on the optical axis of the selected 3D scene, the relay group configured to tune the position along the optical axis of the intermediate 3D scene; and eyepiece optics for imaging the intermediate 3D scene from the relay group into an exit pupil of the system for viewing by a user of the head-mounted display system .
A combination of an angle connector (100; 200; 310, 320, 330) with a first support profile and with a second support profile for connecting the first support profile , which has a first cavity, a first outer side surface and a first active fastening element , to the second support profile , which has a second cavity, a second outer side surface and a second active fastening element , the first outer side surface of the first support profile and the second outer side surface of the second support profile each having a central slot aligned in the longitudinal direction of the respective side surface of the respective support profile , the angle connector being provided with a corner element (110; 210, 310) having a first end face and a second end face which are aligned perpendicular to one another, with a first free end (120;220; 320) extending beyond the first end face insertable into the first cavity of the first support profile , with a second free end (130; 230; 330) extending beyond the second end face insertable into the second cavity of the second support profile , wherein the first free end (120; 220; 320) is perpendicular to the second end face ; 220; 320) being oriented perpendicular to the second free end (130; 230; 330); the first free end (120; 220; 320) of the angle connector having a first passive fixing means (131, 132, 133; 231, 232, 233; 321, 332, 323; 331, 332, 333), the second free end (130; 230; 330) of the angle connector has a second passive fixing means (131, 132, 133; 231, 232, 233; 321, 332, 323; 331, 332, 333), the first free end of the angle connector being releasably connected to the complementary active fixing element (30, 34; 40, 44) to the associated first support profile , the second end of the angle connector being releasably connectable to the associated second support profile via the complementary second active fastening element (30, 34; 40, 44), wherein the corner element (110; 210; 310) comprises a first and a second profile element (111, 112; 211, 212; 311, 312) having a central slot (112; 212; 312), the first and second profile elements being provided on two mutually perpendicular outer sides of the corner element, the central slots (112; 212; 312) of the profile elements (111, 112; 211, 212; 311, 312) each being compatibly continued in the central slots of the supporting profiles , and the first and second profile elements (111, 112; 211, 212; 311, 312) of the angle connector being extended from the corner in which they meet to the height of the associated first and second end face , respectively, of the corner element (110; 210; 310).
A method for wireless communication, executed at a user equipment, UE, comprising: determining a first encoding scheme used to encode first downlink control information, DCI, and a second encoding scheme used to encode second DCI, wherein the determination is based on a type of radio network temporary identifier, RNTI, associated with the first DCI or the second DCI and wherein a DCI associated with SI-/P-/RA-/G-/SC-/TPC-PUCCH-/PUSCH-RNTI is encoded using a tail-biting convolution code, TBCC, scheme and a DCI associated with C-/SPS-C-RNTI is encoded using polar coding; and detecting one or more first decoding candidates for the first DCI based on the first encoding scheme and one or more second decoding candidates for the second DCI based on the second encoding scheme. determining a first encoding scheme used to encode first downlink control information, DCI, and a second encoding scheme used to encode second DCI, wherein the determination is based on a type of radio network temporary identifier, RNTI, associated with the first DCI or the second DCI and wherein a DCI associated with SI-/P-/RA-/G-/SC-/TPC-PUCCH-/PUSCH-RNTI is encoded using a tail-biting convolution code, TBCC, scheme and a DCI associated with C-/SPS-C-RNTI is encoded using polar coding; and detecting one or more first decoding candidates for the first DCI based on the first encoding scheme and one or more second decoding candidates for the second DCI based on the second encoding scheme.
A process for determining the properties of a piece of timber wherein the piece of timber is a part sawn from a log, or a wood product formed by sawing, or a further treated wood product, wherein a wood sample is selected from the piece of timber, the wood sample is illuminated by a light source, resulting signals are observed and analyzed from the wood sample illuminated by the light source, and a property of the wood sample is determined by the signals, wherein the wood sample is a cross-sectional surface of one end of the piece of timber; the wood sample is illuminated by a UV light source and visible light source; the light is focused on the cross-sectional surface of the piece of timber; the resulting signals are observed and analyzed from the wood sample illuminated by the UV light based on fluorescence differences and from the wood sample illuminated by the visible light based on color differences; and the properties selected from the group of decay, rot fungus, blueness, site of heartwood, amount of heartwood, location of pith, amount of sapwood, location of the piece of timber on a log and their combinations are determined from the wood sample by the signals such that the decay, rot fungus and blueness are determined by means of signals based on the fluorescence differences and the color differences, and the site of heartwood, amount of heartwood, location of pith, amount of sapwood and location of the piece of timber on a log are determined by means of signals based on the fluorescence differences.
A brace for carpal tunnel injury, comprising: a body having a proximal end and a distal end defining a longitudinal direction, the body including a forearm support at the body proximal end; a wrist support coupled to the forearm support by a neck portion, the wrist support comprising a first palmar strap support disposed on a lateral side of the wrist support; a first member and a second member extending from the wrist support in the longitudinal direction towards the distal end; a distal palmar support coupled to the wrist support by the first and second member; a proximal palmar aperture surrounded by the wrist support, the first and second members and the palmar support, the proximal palmar aperture configured to fit over a portion of the proximal palm of a hand; a palm band coupled to the first member at a proximal end and extending laterally from the first member to a distal end, the palm band comprising a second palmar strap support at the palm band distal end, the palm band configured to extend from the first member across a portion of the back of the hand when the brace is worn; and a palmar strap extending between a proximal end, attached to the first palmar strap support, to a distal end, the palmar strap configured to extend through the second palmar strap support across a portion of the back of the hand and over a purlicue of the hand, the distal end of the palmar strap configured to removably attach to the distal palmar support. a body having a proximal end and a distal end defining a longitudinal direction, the body including a forearm support at the body proximal end; a wrist support coupled to the forearm support by a neck portion, the wrist support comprising a first palmar strap support disposed on a lateral side of the wrist support; a first member and a second member extending from the wrist support in the longitudinal direction towards the distal end; a distal palmar support coupled to the wrist support by the first and second member; a proximal palmar aperture surrounded by the wrist support, the first and second members and the palmar support, the proximal palmar aperture configured to fit over a portion of the proximal palm of a hand; a palm band coupled to the first member at a proximal end and extending laterally from the first member to a distal end, the palm band comprising a second palmar strap support at the palm band distal end, the palm band configured to extend from the first member across a portion of the back of the hand when the brace is worn; and a palmar strap extending between a proximal end, attached to the first palmar strap support, to a distal end, the palmar strap configured to extend through the second palmar strap support across a portion of the back of the hand and over a purlicue of the hand, the distal end of the palmar strap configured to removably attach to the distal palmar support.