mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Hand grenade for generating smoke, the grenade comprising a housing which has outflow openings for the smoke to be generated, a detonator head which has means for detonating the hand grenade, an ignition and delay line , an active charge in the housing, which can be detonated via the ignition and delay line , so that by burning the active charge , a carrier gas is created, wherein an effect region is provided in the housing, which can accommodate at least one effect module , wherein the effect module contains an active ingredient which changes into its gaseous state due to the effect of heat and can exit from the outflow openings together with the carrier gas, and wherein the housing contains an opening through which the effect module can be introduced into the effect region of the housing. the grenade comprising a housing which has outflow openings for the smoke to be generated, a detonator head which has means for detonating the hand grenade, an ignition and delay line , an active charge in the housing, which can be detonated via the ignition and delay line , so that by burning the active charge , a carrier gas is created, wherein an effect region is provided in the housing, which can accommodate at least one effect module , wherein the effect module contains an active ingredient which changes into its gaseous state due to the effect of heat and can exit from the outflow openings together with the carrier gas, and wherein the housing contains an opening through which the effect module can be introduced into the effect region of the housing.
Method for decontaminating a tube a first open end of which forms an inner neck towards the inside of the tube and an outer neck towards the outside of the tube, said method comprising: - initially raising the temperature of the tube, then - subjecting the tube to ultraviolet radiation, comprising emitting ultraviolet radiation by radiation emission means , and subjecting the inside of the tube, the outer neck and the inner neck to the ultraviolet radiation, when the first end is introduced inside a cavity arranged in order to reflect the ultraviolet radiation emitted by the emission means and to direct this ultraviolet radiation to the inside of the tube through the first end, onto the outer neck of the tube and onto the inner neck of the tube, said tube comprising: - - a second end forming a tube bottom, and, - - a body extending between the first end and the second end so that, when the tube is subjected to ultraviolet radiation, the second end of the tube is not in the cavity. - initially raising the temperature of the tube, then - subjecting the tube to ultraviolet radiation, comprising emitting ultraviolet radiation by radiation emission means , and subjecting the inside of the tube, the outer neck and the inner neck to the ultraviolet radiation, when the first end is introduced inside a cavity arranged in order to reflect the ultraviolet radiation emitted by the emission means and to direct this ultraviolet radiation to the inside of the tube through the first end, onto the outer neck of the tube and onto the inner neck of the tube, said tube comprising: - - a second end forming a tube bottom, and, - - a body extending between the first end and the second end so that, when the tube is subjected to ultraviolet radiation, the second end of the tube is not in the cavity. - - a second end forming a tube bottom, and, - - a body extending between the first end and the second end so that, when the tube is subjected to ultraviolet radiation, the second end of the tube is not in the cavity.
A method for determining an estimated position of a device within a location, the device comprising at least one movement sensor configured to generate sensor data, and the device storing a map of the location, the map being divided into a plurality of regions , the method comprising: calculating an estimated position for the device within the location based on the sensor data; determining an estimated region of the plurality of regions for the device based on the estimated position; calculating an estimated heading for the device based on the sensor data; comparing the estimated heading to a most-likely heading associated with the estimated region to generate a difference between the two headings; and setting the estimated heading to the most-likely heading associated with the estimated region if difference between the two headings is greater than a threshold heading difference. calculating an estimated position for the device within the location based on the sensor data; determining an estimated region of the plurality of regions for the device based on the estimated position; calculating an estimated heading for the device based on the sensor data; comparing the estimated heading to a most-likely heading associated with the estimated region to generate a difference between the two headings; and setting the estimated heading to the most-likely heading associated with the estimated region if difference between the two headings is greater than a threshold heading difference.
A system for tuning a vehicle audio system based on a seat position, the system comprising: a default seat position for a front seat having a rear-facing speaker facing passengers in a rear seat; a set of default tuning parameter settings for the audio system based on the default seat position of the front seat; a sensor for sensing a modified front seat position and means for measuring differences in any horizontal, vertical and/or angular direction from the default sear position, and providing an output signal representative of a measurement associated with the modified seat position for the front seat, the modified seat position is different from the default seat position; a digital signal processing system for receiving the output signal representative of the modified seat position; and a set of modified tuning parameter settings, determined by the digital signal processing system in accordance with the modified seat position that is applied to the audio system to adjust a tuning of the audio system based on the measurement associated with the modified seat position. a default seat position for a front seat having a rear-facing speaker facing passengers in a rear seat; a set of default tuning parameter settings for the audio system based on the default seat position of the front seat; a sensor for sensing a modified front seat position and means for measuring differences in any horizontal, vertical and/or angular direction from the default sear position, and providing an output signal representative of a measurement associated with the modified seat position for the front seat, the modified seat position is different from the default seat position; a digital signal processing system for receiving the output signal representative of the modified seat position; and a set of modified tuning parameter settings, determined by the digital signal processing system in accordance with the modified seat position that is applied to the audio system to adjust a tuning of the audio system based on the measurement associated with the modified seat position.
A separator for use in a silver-zinc rechargeable battery comprising: a polyolefin polymer material having a mean molecular weight of at least 500,000 amu, which is filled with a filler; wherein the filler comprises zirconium oxide material, the zirconium oxide material comprises from 2 mol% to 8 mol% of yttrium oxide, and the filler is substantially free of titanium; and wherein the separator further comprises greater than 10 wt% of filler. a polyolefin polymer material having a mean molecular weight of at least 500,000 amu, which is filled with a filler; wherein the filler comprises zirconium oxide material, the zirconium oxide material comprises from 2 mol% to 8 mol% of yttrium oxide, and the filler is substantially free of titanium; and
Rain sensor to be mounted on a first surface of a pane in order to detect an amount of moisture on an opposing second surface of the pane, the rain sensor comprising: at least one emitter for emitting electromagnetic radiation, directed from the first surface to the second surface to form at least one rain-sensitive area on the second surface, at least one receiver for sensing radiation emitted by the emitter and that has been internally reflected at the at least one rain-sensitive area , and for generating an output signal indicative of the amount of moisture on the rain-sensitive area , the output signal being a measured relative signal drop ΔS indicating a drop of a measured signal relative to the measured signal when there is no moisture on the rain-sensitive area; and a control unit that is adapted to calculate a minimal droplet radius R min based on the output signal and on a relationship between maximal relative signal drops ΔS max and different droplet radii, wherein the maximal relative signal drops ΔS max depend on the geometry of the at least one rain-sensitive area ; wherein the relationship between the maximal relative signal drops ΔS max and the different droplet radii relates to a maximal size of the at least one rain-sensitive area that is covered by a droplet radius. at least one emitter for emitting electromagnetic radiation, directed from the first surface to the second surface to form at least one rain-sensitive area on the second surface, at least one receiver for sensing radiation emitted by the emitter and that has been internally reflected at the at least one rain-sensitive area , and for generating an output signal indicative of the amount of moisture on the rain-sensitive area , the output signal being a measured relative signal drop ΔS indicating a drop of a measured signal relative to the measured signal when there is no moisture on the rain-sensitive area; and a control unit that is adapted to calculate a minimal droplet radius R min based on the output signal and on a relationship between maximal relative signal drops ΔS max and different droplet radii, wherein the maximal relative signal drops ΔS max depend on the geometry of the at least one rain-sensitive area ; wherein the relationship between the maximal relative signal drops ΔS max and the different droplet radii relates to a maximal size of the at least one rain-sensitive area that is covered by a droplet radius.
A computer implemented method of generating a reference signal suitable for comparison to one or more cardiac tissue measured signals, the method comprising selecting a clique of unipoles connected in a non-colinear arrangement; converting a weighted combination of selected unipoles and associated bipoles to electric field components (E x , E y ) along x catheter axis and y catheter axis forming a catheter reference frame; converting the electric field components (E x , E y ) to electrical potential signals V x and V y , wherein x and y are the axes of catheter reference frame; obtaining time derivatives of the V x and V y signals; normalizing the derivatives of the V x and V y signals to generate a single combination signal correlated with an energy magnitude as a direction independent signal; filtering the combination signal to generate a filtered output signal correlated with depolarization activity; and detecting depolarization activity in the filtered output signal. selecting a clique of unipoles connected in a non-colinear arrangement; converting a weighted combination of selected unipoles and associated bipoles to electric field components (E x , E y ) along x catheter axis and y catheter axis forming a catheter reference frame; converting the electric field components (E x , E y ) to electrical potential signals V x and V y , wherein x and y are the axes of catheter reference frame; obtaining time derivatives of the V x and V y signals; normalizing the derivatives of the V x and V y signals to generate a single combination signal correlated with an energy magnitude as a direction independent signal; filtering the combination signal to generate a filtered output signal correlated with depolarization activity; and detecting depolarization activity in the filtered output signal.
An electrode plate for plasma etching made of a silicon member with a diameter exceeding 450 mmφ, wherein the silicon member is fabricated from a columnar pseudo-single-crystalline silicon ingot obtained by growing a single-crystal from each of a plurality of seed crystals by: placing the plurality of seed crystals that are made of a single-crystalline silicon plate at an inner circumferential part on the bottom part of a crucible having each of the plurality of seed crystals aligned in the same crystal orientation; and unidirectionally solidifying molten silicon in the crucible, the silicon member consists of: single-crystalline regions in the central region excluding a peripheral part thereof corresponding to the plurality of seed crystals at the inner circumferential part in the pseudo-single-crystalline ingot; and a non-single-crystalline region made of columnar crystals in the peripheral part of the silicon member, at least 1/3 or more of the area exposed on the surface of the entire part of the silicon member is occupied by the single-crystalline regions having the same plane direction, the crystal grain boundary density P (cm -1 ), which is defined by the formula P=LS/A, is 0.24 cm -1 or less in the silicon plate, LS (cm) being the total length of grain boundaries of crystal grains on the cross section of the electrode plate perpendicular to the solidification direction of the unidirectional solidification and A (cm 2 ) being the area of the cross section, and multiple through-holes are formed in the single crystalline part of the silicon member. the silicon member is fabricated from a columnar pseudo-single-crystalline silicon ingot obtained by growing a single-crystal from each of a plurality of seed crystals by: placing the plurality of seed crystals that are made of a single-crystalline silicon plate at an inner circumferential part on the bottom part of a crucible having each of the plurality of seed crystals aligned in the same crystal orientation; and unidirectionally solidifying molten silicon in the crucible, the silicon member consists of: single-crystalline regions in the central region excluding a peripheral part thereof corresponding to the plurality of seed crystals at the inner circumferential part in the pseudo-single-crystalline ingot; and a non-single-crystalline region made of columnar crystals in the peripheral part of the silicon member, at least 1/3 or more of the area exposed on the surface of the entire part of the silicon member is occupied by the single-crystalline regions having the same plane direction, the crystal grain boundary density P (cm -1 ), which is defined by the formula P=LS/A, is 0.24 cm -1 or less in the silicon plate, LS (cm) being the total length of grain boundaries of crystal grains on the cross section of the electrode plate perpendicular to the solidification direction of the unidirectional solidification and A (cm 2 ) being the area of the cross section, and multiple through-holes are formed in the single crystalline part of the silicon member.
A hydrogel obtained by crosslinking a polyalkylene glycol derivative having a cyclic benzylidene acetal structure with a crosslinking agent, wherein the polyalkylene glycol derivative having a cyclic benzylidene acetal structure is represented by the following formula : wherein, in the formula , R 1 and R 6 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group; R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are each independently an electron-withdrawing or electron-donating substituent or a hydrogen atom; s is 1 or 2, t is 0 or 1, and s + t is 1 or 2; P 1 is a polyalkylene glycol having number of terminals from 2 to 8, and all terminals of the polyalkylene glycol constituting P 1 are connected to Z 1 respectively; Z 1 and Z 2 are each independently a selected divalent spacer; W 1 is an integer of 2 to 8 and is equal to the number of terminals of the polyalkylene glycol; and X 1 is a chemically reactive functional group.
A compound of Formula (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate or isotopic derivative thereof, wherein: X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 are each independently N or CR a ; Y 1 , Y 2 , and Y 3 are each independently N or CR b ; Z 1 is O, S, NR c or CR d R e ; Z 2 is a bond or NR f ; m is 0, 1, 2 or 3; n is 1, 2 or 3; R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R a , R b , R d , and R e are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, -OR g , -SR g , -S(O) 2 R g , -NR h R i , -C(O)R g , -OC(O)R g , -C(O)OR g , -C(O)NR h R i , -OC(O)NR h R i , -NR g C(O)R h , -NR g C(O)OR h , substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, and substituted or unsubstituted heterocycloalkyl, wherein the substituent is selected from the group consisting of alkoxy, acyl, acyloxy, carbonylalkoxy, acylamino, amino, aminoacyl, aminocarbonylamino, aminocarbonyloxy, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aryloxy, cyano, azido, halo, hydroxyl, nitro, carboxyl, thiol, thioalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, heterocyclyl, aralkyl, aminosulfonyl, sulfonylamino, sulfonyl, oxo, and carbonylalkylenealkoxy; R 4 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 6 alkyl; and R c , R f , R g , R h , and R i are each independently H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, or C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl. X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 are each independently N or CR a ; Y 1 , Y 2 , and Y 3 are each independently N or CR b ; Z 1 is O, S, NR c or CR d R e ; Z 2 is a bond or NR f ; m is 0, 1, 2 or 3; n is 1, 2 or 3; R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R a , R b , R d , and R e are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, -OR g , -SR g , -S(O) 2 R g , -NR h R i , -C(O)R g , -OC(O)R g , -C(O)OR g , -C(O)NR h R i , -OC(O)NR h R i , -NR g C(O)R h , -NR g C(O)OR h , substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, and substituted or unsubstituted heterocycloalkyl, wherein the substituent is selected from the group consisting of alkoxy, acyl, acyloxy, carbonylalkoxy, acylamino, amino, aminoacyl, aminocarbonylamino, aminocarbonyloxy, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aryloxy, cyano, azido, halo, hydroxyl, nitro, carboxyl, thiol, thioalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, heterocyclyl, aralkyl, aminosulfonyl, sulfonylamino, sulfonyl, oxo, and carbonylalkylenealkoxy; R 4 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 6 alkyl; and R c , R f , R g , R h , and R i are each independently H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, or C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl.
A head mounted display device (100; 200; 300; 400; 500), comprising: an optical waveguide device configured to receive an image light beam, and to project a projection image through a surface of the optical waveguide device ; an image device configured to provide the image light beam; an optical conversion layer (150, 150-1, 150-2; 150a; 150b; 150c; 150L, 150-1L, 150-2L), disposed overlapping only an edge of the surface of the optical waveguide device , the optical conversion layer (150, 150-1, 150-2; 150a; 150b; 150c; 150L, 150-1L, 150-2L) configured to deflect a portion to be projected by the edge of the surface in the projection image projected by the surface of the optical waveguide device to generate an adjusted projection image according to a command signal (DS), so that the adjusted projection image is transmitted to a projection target (E1); and a processor , coupled to the optical conversion layer (150, 150-1, 150-2; 150a; 150b; 150c; 150L, 150-1L, 150-2L), and configured to generate the command signal (DS) according to a position of the projection target (E1). an optical waveguide device configured to receive an image light beam, and to project a projection image through a surface of the optical waveguide device ; an image device configured to provide the image light beam; an optical conversion layer (150, 150-1, 150-2; 150a; 150b; 150c; 150L, 150-1L, 150-2L), disposed overlapping only an edge of the surface of the optical waveguide device , the optical conversion layer (150, 150-1, 150-2; 150a; 150b; 150c; 150L, 150-1L, 150-2L) configured to deflect a portion to be projected by the edge of the surface in the projection image projected by the surface of the optical waveguide device to generate an adjusted projection image according to a command signal (DS), so that the adjusted projection image is transmitted to a projection target (E1); and a processor , coupled to the optical conversion layer (150, 150-1, 150-2; 150a; 150b; 150c; 150L, 150-1L, 150-2L), and configured to generate the command signal (DS) according to a position of the projection target (E1).
A surgical instrument , comprising: an elongate shaft assembly defining a shaft axis; a surgical end effector operably coupled to said elongate shaft assembly by an articulation joint such that said surgical end effector is selectively articulatable relative to said elongate shaft assembly about an articulation axis (B-B) that is transverse to said shaft axis; a flexible central firing beam support member extending across said articulation joint and comprising a distal end axially aligned along an end effector axis and coupled to said surgical end effector and a proximal end axially aligned along said shaft axis and attached to said elongate shaft assembly; and a longitudinally movable flexible firing beam assembly comprising a plurality of beam layers , wherein said longitudinally movable flexible firing beam assembly is bifurcated by said central firing beam support member such that as said longitudinally movable flexible firing beam assembly is distally advanced, portions of said longitudinally movable flexible firing beam assembly pass adjacent to each lateral side of said central firing beam support member. an elongate shaft assembly defining a shaft axis; a surgical end effector operably coupled to said elongate shaft assembly by an articulation joint such that said surgical end effector is selectively articulatable relative to said elongate shaft assembly about an articulation axis (B-B) that is transverse to said shaft axis; a flexible central firing beam support member extending across said articulation joint and comprising a distal end axially aligned along an end effector axis and coupled to said surgical end effector and a proximal end axially aligned along said shaft axis and attached to said elongate shaft assembly; and a longitudinally movable flexible firing beam assembly comprising a plurality of beam layers , wherein said longitudinally movable flexible firing beam assembly is bifurcated by said central firing beam support member such that as said longitudinally movable flexible firing beam assembly is distally advanced, portions of said longitudinally movable flexible firing beam assembly pass adjacent to each lateral side of said central firing beam support member.