mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Drive system of a working vehicle , having: a drive motor , a load drive train driveable by the drive motor for driving a load with a decrease in power which is variable over time and leads to a change in the rotational speed of the drive motor , a propulsion drive train which is driveable by the drive motor for driving propulsion means of the working vehicle , said propulsion drive train having a transmission ratio which can be changed by means of an actuator , and a controller which is connected to the actuator and can be acted upon and operated with a signal in respect of the power consumption of the load so as to produce an actuating variable which is dependent on the signal, characterized in that the controller can be operated so as to draw a conclusion from the signal regarding an anticipated power consumption of the load , so as to calculate, on the basis of the anticipated power consumption of the load , an anticipated change in the rotational speed of the drive motor and an effect of the change in the rotational speed of the drive motor on the propulsion speed of the working vehicle , and so as to compensate for the anticipated change in the propulsion speed of the working vehicle by adapting the actuating variable of the actuator in such a manner that, even when the power consumption of the load changes, the propulsion speed of the working vehicle remains at least virtually constant and/or a pitching movement of the working vehicle caused by a change in the power consumption of the load is minimized. a drive motor , a load drive train driveable by the drive motor for driving a load with a decrease in power which is variable over time and leads to a change in the rotational speed of the drive motor , a propulsion drive train which is driveable by the drive motor for driving propulsion means of the working vehicle , said propulsion drive train having a transmission ratio which can be changed by means of an actuator , and a controller which is connected to the actuator and can be acted upon and operated with a signal in respect of the power consumption of the load so as to produce an actuating variable which is dependent on the signal, characterized in that the controller can be operated so as to draw a conclusion from the signal regarding an anticipated power consumption of the load , so as to calculate, on the basis of the anticipated power consumption of the load , an anticipated change in the rotational speed of the drive motor and an effect of the change in the rotational speed of the drive motor on the propulsion speed of the working vehicle , and so as to compensate for the anticipated change in the propulsion speed of the working vehicle by adapting the actuating variable of the actuator in such a manner that, even when the power consumption of the load changes, the propulsion speed of the working vehicle remains at least virtually constant and/or a pitching movement of the working vehicle caused by a change in the power consumption of the load is minimized.
A method of diagnosing combinations of failures in a system, the method including: receiving symptom data including information relating to observed or detected symptoms in a system; generating failure data including information relating to at least one most probable failure in the system based on the symptom data, and processing the failure data and the symptom data using an L-best heuristic Ranked Algorithm inference technique in order to generate failure set data, the failure set data including information relating to at least one most probable combination of the failures that explain the symptoms, the method characterised by: performing a comparison based on a number of present symptoms in the symptom data and a user-configurable value to select a technique for use in the step of generating the failure data, wherein if the number of present symptoms is greater than the user-configurable value then an approximate marginal inference algorithm technique is selected; otherwise, an exact marginal inference technique is selected. receiving symptom data including information relating to observed or detected symptoms in a system; generating failure data including information relating to at least one most probable failure in the system based on the symptom data, and processing the failure data and the symptom data using an L-best heuristic Ranked Algorithm inference technique in order to generate failure set data, the failure set data including information relating to at least one most probable combination of the failures that explain the symptoms, the method characterised by: performing a comparison based on a number of present symptoms in the symptom data and a user-configurable value to select a technique for use in the step of generating the failure data, wherein if the number of present symptoms is greater than the user-configurable value then an approximate marginal inference algorithm technique is selected; otherwise, an exact marginal inference technique is selected. performing a comparison based on a number of present symptoms in the symptom data and a user-configurable value to select a technique for use in the step of generating the failure data, wherein if the number of present symptoms is greater than the user-configurable value then an approximate marginal inference algorithm technique is selected; otherwise, an exact marginal inference technique is selected.
A medicament injector comprising: a reusable, user-powered automatic injection assembly including a medicament injection subassembly; and a medicament module removably insertable into said reusable, user-powered automatic injection assembly; said medicament injection subassembly including a sealing element and a sealing element seating assembly which provides damping of forward motion of said medicament injection subassembly along a longitudinal axis which is greater than damping of rearward motion of said medicament injection subassembly along said longitudinal axis, characterized in that said sealing element seating assembly includes a seating area at a rearward end thereof, said seating area includes a planar surface and a tapered surface . a reusable, user-powered automatic injection assembly including a medicament injection subassembly; and a medicament module removably insertable into said reusable, user-powered automatic injection assembly; said medicament injection subassembly including a sealing element and a sealing element seating assembly which provides damping of forward motion of said medicament injection subassembly along a longitudinal axis which is greater than damping of rearward motion of said medicament injection subassembly along said longitudinal axis, characterized in that said sealing element seating assembly includes a seating area at a rearward end thereof, said seating area includes a planar surface and a tapered surface .
A composition comprising: a double-stranded short interfering nucleic acid (siNA) molecule that modulates the expression and/or activity of a target RNA sequence via RNA interference, wherein the molecule has a passenger strand and a guide strand and comprises a structure represented by one of the following formulae (K) and (N): wherein, (a) the upper strand is the passenger strand and the lower strand is the guide strand of the double-stranded nucleic acid molecule; the guide strand is complementary to the target sequence and the passenger strand is complementary to the guide strand, wherein one or more mismatches between the guide strand and passenger strand and/or between the guide strand and the target sequence are tolerated so long as RNAi activity is maintained; (b) B 2 is a terminal cap optionally including a ligand, polymer, protein or peptide transduction domain, nuclear localization sequence, cell penetrating peptide, receptor, steroid, vitamin, antibody, protamine, and/or hormone, optionally attached via a linker and B 1 comprises one of: wherein each L is independently a linker and GalNAc is an N-acetyl galactosamine moiety, , and wherein n is an integer from 1 to 20; (c) every N nucleotide is a 2'-deoxy-2'-fluoro nucleotide and every N nucleotide is a 2'-O-methyl nucleotide; (d) each S is a phosphorothioate or phosphorodithioate internucleotide linkage. (a) the upper strand is the passenger strand and the lower strand is the guide strand of the double-stranded nucleic acid molecule; the guide strand is complementary to the target sequence and the passenger strand is complementary to the guide strand, wherein one or more mismatches between the guide strand and passenger strand and/or between the guide strand and the target sequence are tolerated so long as RNAi activity is maintained; (b) B 2 is a terminal cap optionally including a ligand, polymer, protein or peptide transduction domain, nuclear localization sequence, cell penetrating peptide, receptor, steroid, vitamin, antibody, protamine, and/or hormone, optionally attached via a linker and B 1 comprises one of: wherein each L is independently a linker and GalNAc is an N-acetyl galactosamine moiety, , and wherein n is an integer from 1 to 20; (c) every N nucleotide is a 2'-deoxy-2'-fluoro nucleotide and every N nucleotide is a 2'-O-methyl nucleotide; (d) each S is a phosphorothioate or phosphorodithioate internucleotide linkage.
A position sensor device for determining a two-dimensional position (R, θ) of a two-pole magnet which is movable in a plane parallel to a semiconductor substrate, and that generates a magnetic field; the position sensor device comprising: - said semiconductor substrate comprising a plurality of magnetic sensors configured for determining three orthogonal magnetic field components (Bx, By, Bz) at a single predefined location; - and wherein the semiconductor substrate further comprises a processing circuit configured for determining said two-dimensional position (R, θ) based on said three orthogonal magnetic field components (Bx, By, Bz); characterised in that the processing circuit is configured for determining the two-dimensional position as a lateral distance (R) from said single predefined location, and as an azimuth angle (θ) with respect to a predefined direction (X); wherein said distance (R) is determined as a first function of a ratio of a first numerator and a first denominator, each of the first numerator and the first denominator being a function or expression of at least one magnetic field component (Bx, By, Bz); and wherein said azimuth angle (θ) is determined as a second function of a ratio of a second numerator and a second denominator, each of the second numerator and the second denominator being a function or expression of at least one in-plane magnetic field component (Bx, By). - said semiconductor substrate comprising a plurality of magnetic sensors configured for determining three orthogonal magnetic field components (Bx, By, Bz) at a single predefined location; - and wherein the semiconductor substrate further comprises a processing circuit configured for determining said two-dimensional position (R, θ) based on said three orthogonal magnetic field components (Bx, By, Bz); the processing circuit is configured for determining the two-dimensional position as a lateral distance (R) from said single predefined location, and as an azimuth angle (θ) with respect to a predefined direction (X); wherein said distance (R) is determined as a first function of a ratio of a first numerator and a first denominator, each of the first numerator and the first denominator being a function or expression of at least one magnetic field component (Bx, By, Bz); and wherein said azimuth angle (θ) is determined as a second function of a ratio of a second numerator and a second denominator, each of the second numerator and the second denominator being a function or expression of at least one in-plane magnetic field component (Bx, By).
A toner comprising a toner particle including a binder resin and a wax, wherein the wax includes at least one selected from the group consisting of diester compounds represented by following formulas and ; when a proportion of an area occupied by the wax in a region from a surface of the toner particle to 0.5 μm in cross-sectional observation of the toner using a transmission electron microscope in accordance with the description is denoted by As, As is 15.0% or less; wax domains are observed in the cross section of the toner particle in cross-sectional observation of the toner using a transmission electron microscope, and an average number of the domains per cross section of one toner particle, as determined in accordance with the description, is from 10 to 2000; when a mass concentration of a polyvalent metal element in the toner particle determined by fluorescent X-ray analysis in accordance with the description is denoted by Mi (ppm), Mi is from 3.5 ppm to 1100 ppm; and when a mass concentration of a polyvalent metal element in the toner particle determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy in accordance with the description is denoted by Ms (ppm), the following expression: Mi > Ms is satisfied; in the formulas and , R 1 represents an alkylene group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R 2 and R 3 each independently represent a linear alkyl group having from 11 to 25 carbon atoms. the wax includes at least one selected from the group consisting of diester compounds represented by following formulas and ; when a proportion of an area occupied by the wax in a region from a surface of the toner particle to 0.5 μm in cross-sectional observation of the toner using a transmission electron microscope in accordance with the description is denoted by As, As is 15.0% or less; wax domains are observed in the cross section of the toner particle in cross-sectional observation of the toner using a transmission electron microscope, and an average number of the domains per cross section of one toner particle, as determined in accordance with the description, is from 10 to 2000; when a mass concentration of a polyvalent metal element in the toner particle determined by fluorescent X-ray analysis in accordance with the description is denoted by Mi (ppm), Mi is from 3.5 ppm to 1100 ppm; and when a mass concentration of a polyvalent metal element in the toner particle determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy in accordance with the description is denoted by Ms (ppm), the following expression: Mi > Ms is satisfied; in the formulas and , R 1 represents an alkylene group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R 2 and R 3 each independently represent a linear alkyl group having from 11 to 25 carbon atoms.
A positive electrode active material for a potassium secondary battery, which is a crystalline material comprising K, a transition metal, P, and O, the crystalline material having a composition of Formula 1, [Formula 1] (K 1-a M1 a )(M2 1-b M3 b )P c O d wherein, M1 is one or more among alkali metal elements other than K, M2 and M3 are one or more among transition metal elements, and 0≤a≤0.2, 0≤b≤0.7, 1.8≤c≤2.2, and 6.8≤d≤7.2, characterized in that the crystalline material comprising as a main phase, a phase showing a diffraction peak having a relative intensity of 5% or more in a range of Bragg angles (2θ) of an X-ray diffraction pattern of 14.7° to 15.7°, 22.1° to 23.1°, 25.5° to 26.5°, and 29.7° to 30.8° when a relative intensity of a diffraction peak having the strongest intensity is taken as 100% in the powder X-ray diffraction pattern of the material, and in the crystalline material, a phase transition to a monoclinic crystal structure and a triclinic crystal structure is dynamically performed in a charge and discharge process. the crystalline material comprising as a main phase, a phase showing a diffraction peak having a relative intensity of 5% or more in a range of Bragg angles (2θ) of an X-ray diffraction pattern of 14.7° to 15.7°, 22.1° to 23.1°, 25.5° to 26.5°, and 29.7° to 30.8° when a relative intensity of a diffraction peak having the strongest intensity is taken as 100% in the powder X-ray diffraction pattern of the material, and in the crystalline material, a phase transition to a monoclinic crystal structure and a triclinic crystal structure is dynamically performed in a charge and discharge process.
A trityl compound represented by General Formula : wherein Y represents a hydroxy group or a halogen atom; at least one of R 1 to R 15 represents a group represented by Formula : -O-R 16 -X-A while the other groups each represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R 16 represents a linear or branched alkylene group having 8 to 16 carbon atoms; X represents O or CONR 17 (here, R 17 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms); and A represents a group represented by Formula , , , , , , , , , , or : wherein R 18 , R 19 , and R 20 , which may be identical or different, each represent a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an aryl group which may have a substituent; R 21 represents a single bond or a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms; and R 22 , R 23 , and R 24 each represent a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
A detection circuit for detecting an open and close state of a switch, comprising: a first resistor and a first p-n junction element which are connected in series with a power supply (Vcc); a switch connected in parallel to the first p-n junction element ; a second resistor and a second p-n junction element which are connected in series with the power supply (Vcc); and comparison means for outputting an opening/closing signal representing the open and close state of the switch , wherein said comparison means is configured to compare a voltage (Vs) of a first connection point with a voltage (VR) of a second connection point to output the opening/closing signal, and the first and second p-n junction elements are connected in a forward direction with regard to a voltage of the power supply, wherein at the first connection point, the first resistor , the first p-n junction element and the switch are connected, at the second connection point, the second resistor and the second p-n junction element are connected, and a forward drop voltage (V F ) of the second p-n junction element is smaller than a forward drop voltage (2V F ) of the first p-n junction element . a first resistor and a first p-n junction element which are connected in series with a power supply (Vcc); a switch connected in parallel to the first p-n junction element ; a second resistor and a second p-n junction element which are connected in series with the power supply (Vcc); and comparison means for outputting an opening/closing signal representing the open and close state of the switch , wherein said comparison means is configured to compare a voltage (Vs) of a first connection point with a voltage (VR) of a second connection point to output the opening/closing signal, and the first and second p-n junction elements are connected in a forward direction with regard to a voltage of the power supply, wherein at the first connection point, the first resistor , the first p-n junction element and the switch are connected, at the second connection point, the second resistor and the second p-n junction element are connected, and a forward drop voltage (V F ) of the second p-n junction element is smaller than a forward drop voltage (2V F ) of the first p-n junction element .
A high-density distributed three-dimensional electrode device comprising an electrode array and an electrode fixing assembly on which the electrode array is fixed, the electrode array comprising a plurality of electrodes divided into at least two groups, wherein said device is configured so that an electric pulse of a first polarity and an electric pulse of a second polarity are respectively applied on the at least two groups in an alternating time period, where an electric pulse of the same polarity is applied to the electrodes in the same group; and wherein the electric pulse of the first polarity is applied to one of the groups and an electric pulse of the seond polarity is applied to the remaining group or groups; then an electric pulse of the first polarity is applied to another one of the groups and an electric pulse of the second polarity is applied to the remaining group or groups; and where the electrodes corresponding to the electric pulse of the second polarity are surrounded by the electrodes corresponding to the electric pulse of the first polarity, and the first polarity and the second polarity are opposite.
A sensor for detecting heavy metal in water, the sensor comprising: a first electrode and a second electrode , the first electrode and the second electrode having complementary interdigitated surfaces that are separated from each other by a gap having a distance of greater than or equal to about 500 nm to less than or equal to about 10 μm; and a power source connectable to the first electrode by a first lead and connectable to the second electrode by a second lead ; and a resistor connected to the first lead such that a voltage difference across the resistor is indicative of an overall impedance across the first and second electrodes ; wherein the sensor is configured to detect an increase in the voltage difference across the resistor arising from a change in impedance due to depositing of a conductive species of a heavy metal on the first or second electrodes . a first electrode and a second electrode , the first electrode and the second electrode having complementary interdigitated surfaces that are separated from each other by a gap having a distance of greater than or equal to about 500 nm to less than or equal to about 10 μm; and a power source connectable to the first electrode by a first lead and connectable to the second electrode by a second lead ; and a resistor connected to the first lead such that a voltage difference across the resistor is indicative of an overall impedance across the first and second electrodes ; wherein the sensor is configured to detect an increase in the voltage difference across the resistor arising from a change in impedance due to depositing of a conductive species of a heavy metal on the first or second electrodes .