mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of producing carbon nano-materials, the method comprising: (i) heating carbonate to produce molten carbonate; (ii) inserting an anode and a cathode into the molten carbonate; (iii) (a) providing a transition metal nucleating agent into the molten carbonate; and (iv) generating electrolysis between the anode and the cathode to form deposits of the transition metal nucleating agent on the cathode which act as nucleation sites and grow carbon nano-materials on the nucleation sites, wherein the process further comprises injecting CO 2 from a CO 2 source into the molten carbonate. (i) heating carbonate to produce molten carbonate; (ii) inserting an anode and a cathode into the molten carbonate; (iii) (a) providing a transition metal nucleating agent into the molten carbonate; and (iv) generating electrolysis between the anode and the cathode to form deposits of the transition metal nucleating agent on the cathode which act as nucleation sites and grow carbon nano-materials on the nucleation sites,
A position estimation apparatus , comprising: a reference area determining unit configured to determine a reference area that includes a position of a mobile communication station (40; 40-1) by combining an estimated move distance of said mobile communication station (40; 40-1) with a predetermined communication range of at least one of a plurality of transmitters (30; 30A, 30B, 30C, 30X) to obtain a radius of the reference area, wherein the reference area is centered on previous estimated position of said mobile communication station (40; 40-1), and a position estimation unit configured to estimate the position of said mobile communication station (40; 40-1) based on position information of said plurality of transmitters (30; 30A, 30B, 30C) located within that reference area, excluding transmission from transmitters located outside of that reference area. a reference area determining unit configured to determine a reference area that includes a position of a mobile communication station (40; 40-1) by combining an estimated move distance of said mobile communication station (40; 40-1) with a predetermined communication range of at least one of a plurality of transmitters (30; 30A, 30B, 30C, 30X) to obtain a radius of the reference area, wherein the reference area is centered on previous estimated position of said mobile communication station (40; 40-1), and a position estimation unit configured to estimate the position of said mobile communication station (40; 40-1) based on position information of said plurality of transmitters (30; 30A, 30B, 30C) located within that reference area, excluding transmission from transmitters located outside of that reference area.
An electric power steering apparatus of a vector control system that converts dq-axes current command values calculated based on at least a steering torque into dq-axes voltage command values (V d , V q ), converts said dq-axes voltage command values into 3-phase voltage command values (V u *, V v *, V w *), converts said 3-phase voltage command values into 3-phase duty command values, driving-controls a 3-phase brushless motor by an inverter of a pulse widthmodulation (PWM) control based on said 3-phase duty command values, and applies an assist torque to a steering system of a vehicle, characterized in that said electric power steering apparatus comprises: a dead time compensating section to estimate compensation signs of 3-phase current model command values in which said dq-axes current command values are converted into a 3-phase current command value model , to calculate a dead time compensation amount based on an inverter-applying voltage (VR), and to add dead time compensation values (V d *, V q *) that are 2-phase values converted from multiplied results of said dead time compensation amount and said compensation signs to said dq-axes voltage command values (V d , V q ) or to add said multiplied results to said 3-phase voltage command values (V u *, V v *, V W * ), wherein a dead time compensation of said inverter is performed by using said dead time compensating section. a dead time compensating section to estimate compensation signs of 3-phase current model command values in which said dq-axes current command values are converted into a 3-phase current command value model , to calculate a dead time compensation amount based on an inverter-applying voltage (VR), and to add dead time compensation values (V d *, V q *) that are 2-phase values converted from multiplied results of said dead time compensation amount and said compensation signs to said dq-axes voltage command values (V d , V q ) or to add said multiplied results to said 3-phase voltage command values (V u *, V v *, V W * ), wherein a dead time compensation of said inverter is performed by using said dead time compensating section.
A heating, air-conditioning, and ventilation (HVAC) system comprising: a heating, air-conditioning, and ventilation air duct; and a metamaterial muffler forming an acoustic metamaterial noise control system for use in the heating, air-conditioning, and ventilation air duct, said metamaterial muffler comprising a stack of micro-perforated panels disposed at an end of said air duct, said stack of micro-perforated panels positioned in line with said air duct and including at least three perforated sheets of acoustically hard material between an ambient medium, said stack of micro-perforated panels forming anisotropic air flow from or to said air duct through each of said at least three perforated sheets , characterized in that each perforated sheet of said at least three perforated sheets is less than, or equal to, 2 mm thick. a heating, air-conditioning, and ventilation air duct; and a metamaterial muffler forming an acoustic metamaterial noise control system for use in the heating, air-conditioning, and ventilation air duct, said metamaterial muffler comprising a stack of micro-perforated panels disposed at an end of said air duct, said stack of micro-perforated panels positioned in line with said air duct and including at least three perforated sheets of acoustically hard material between an ambient medium, said stack of micro-perforated panels forming anisotropic air flow from or to said air duct through each of said at least three perforated sheets , characterized in that each perforated sheet of said at least three perforated sheets is less than, or equal to, 2 mm thick.
An antenna comprising an array of electrically small dipole antenna elements , each of said dipole antenna elements having two arms with at least one opening therein, each said opening being occupied by an electromechanical resonator , a first one of said dipole antenna elements in said array being adapted to be electrically excited by a radio transmitter, receiver or transceiver , the remaining dipole antenna elements in said array being connected each to a load value (ZL) that can be tuned to form directive beams in a radiation pattern of the array, said remaining dipole antenna elements in said array surrounding, at least in part, said first one of said dipole antenna elements in said array, said remaining dipole antenna elements in said array spaced < λ/4 away from said first one of said dipole antenna elements in said array; each of the electromechanical resonators in said openings configured to present a positive reactance to those portions of the dipole antenna element on either side of said opening at intended frequencies of operation of the antenna.
A water purifying agent, comprising: a granulated product of a plant powder; wherein a Carr's fluidity index of the water purifying agent is 40 or greater, the Carr's fluidity index being obtained by measuring 3 items of the water purifying agent, which are an angle of repose, a degree of compression, and a spatula angle. a granulated product of a plant powder; wherein a Carr's fluidity index of the water purifying agent is 40 or greater, the Carr's fluidity index being obtained by measuring 3 items of the water purifying agent, which are an angle of repose, a degree of compression, and a spatula angle.
A multilayer article comprising: 1) a first curable adhesive layer comprising: a. 15 to 65, preferably 15 to 50 parts of a tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth)acrylate copolymer; b. 25 to 50 parts of an epoxy component; c. 5 -15 parts of a liquid polyether polyol; d. optionally up to 25 parts of a hydroxy-functional film-forming polymer; e. 0.01-5 parts cationic photoiniitiator, relative to 100 parts a to d; f. optionally multifunctional acrylate and radical photoinitiator wherein the sum of a) to d) is 100 parts by weight; and 2) a second curable foam layer comprising: a. 15 to 50 parts of a tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth)acrylate copolymer; b. 25 to 50 parts of an epoxy resin component; c. 5 -15 parts of a liquid polyether polyol; d. optionally up to 25 parts of a hydroxy-functional film-forming polymer; e. 0.01-5 parts cationic photoinitiator, relative to 100 parts a to d; f. optionally multifunctional acrylate and radical photoinitiator wherein the sum of a) to d) is 100 parts by weight. 1) a first curable adhesive layer comprising: a. 15 to 65, preferably 15 to 50 parts of a tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth)acrylate copolymer; b. 25 to 50 parts of an epoxy component; c. 5 -15 parts of a liquid polyether polyol; d. optionally up to 25 parts of a hydroxy-functional film-forming polymer; e. 0.01-5 parts cationic photoiniitiator, relative to 100 parts a to d; f. optionally multifunctional acrylate and radical photoinitiator wherein the sum of a) to d) is 100 parts by weight; and a. 15 to 65, preferably 15 to 50 parts of a tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth)acrylate copolymer; b. 25 to 50 parts of an epoxy component; c. 5 -15 parts of a liquid polyether polyol; d. optionally up to 25 parts of a hydroxy-functional film-forming polymer; e. 0.01-5 parts cationic photoiniitiator, relative to 100 parts a to d; f. optionally multifunctional acrylate and radical photoinitiator wherein the sum of a) to d) is 100 parts by weight; and 2) a second curable foam layer comprising: a. 15 to 50 parts of a tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth)acrylate copolymer; b. 25 to 50 parts of an epoxy resin component; c. 5 -15 parts of a liquid polyether polyol; d. optionally up to 25 parts of a hydroxy-functional film-forming polymer; e. 0.01-5 parts cationic photoinitiator, relative to 100 parts a to d; f. optionally multifunctional acrylate and radical photoinitiator wherein the sum of a) to d) is 100 parts by weight. a. 15 to 50 parts of a tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth)acrylate copolymer; b. 25 to 50 parts of an epoxy resin component; c. 5 -15 parts of a liquid polyether polyol; d. optionally up to 25 parts of a hydroxy-functional film-forming polymer; e. 0.01-5 parts cationic photoinitiator, relative to 100 parts a to d; f. optionally multifunctional acrylate and radical photoinitiator wherein the sum of a) to d) is 100 parts by weight.
A wind power plant comprising a plurality of wind turbines , the power plant further comprising: a power plant controller connected to at least a first and a second of the plurality of wind turbines; the power plant controller comprising means for detecting a shutdown of the first wind turbine in response to current wind conditions; characterised by the power plant controller further comprising means to control the second wind turbine such that an operating parameter of the second wind turbine is modified in response to a detection of a shutdown of the first wind turbine in response to current wind conditions, wherein the operating parameter is modified such that the loads on the second wind turbine are reduced. a power plant controller connected to at least a first and a second of the plurality of wind turbines; the power plant controller comprising means for detecting a shutdown of the first wind turbine in response to current wind conditions; characterised by the power plant controller further comprising means to control the second wind turbine such that an operating parameter of the second wind turbine is modified in response to a detection of a shutdown of the first wind turbine in response to current wind conditions, wherein the operating parameter is modified such that the loads on the second wind turbine are reduced.
A method for targeted genomic engineering in an algal cell comprising introducing at least an endonuclease variant in said algal cell to induce a double-stranded cleavage at a site of interest into the nuclear genome of said algal cell, wherein said endonuclease variant is obtained by genetic engineering or by random mutation from a wild-type endonuclease, and recognizes and specifically cleaves a target sequence that is different from the target sequence of the corresponding wild-type endonuclease and wherein said algal cell is a diatom.
A method of monitoring the level of electrolyte in a cell of a multi-cell battery , the method comprising the steps of: inserting an electrically conductive probe into the cell; first current sampling the probe as a cathode to determine a cathode current signal; second current sampling the probe as an anode to determine an anode current signal; characterized in that the method comprises the following steps : determining, as a function of both of the cathode current signal and the anode current signal, if the probe is in contact with electrolyte within the cell; and indicating if the probe is in contact with electrolyte in the cell. inserting an electrically conductive probe into the cell; first current sampling the probe as a cathode to determine a cathode current signal; second current sampling the probe as an anode to determine an anode current signal; characterized in that the method comprises the following steps : determining, as a function of both of the cathode current signal and the anode current signal, if the probe is in contact with electrolyte within the cell; and indicating if the probe is in contact with electrolyte in the cell.
A liquid formulation for addition to a polymeric material, said liquid formulation comprising a vehicle which is a liquid at STP, an additive which is a colourant and carbonyl bis (1-caprolactam) (herein referred to as CBC).
A winter tire having a tread composed of a rubber composition comprising 2.5 to 30 parts by mass of a cyclopentadiene-based resin and 5 to 100 parts by mass of silica based on 100 parts by mass of a rubber component comprising a natural rubber, wherein a SP value of the cyclopentadiene-based resin is 7.9 to 8.5, wherein the SP value stands for a solubility parameter calculated by the Hoy method, described in, K.L. Hoy "Table of Solubility Parameters", Solvent and Coatings Materials Research and Development Department, Union Carbide Corp. .
A multi-parametric environmental diagnostics and monitoring sensor node , comprising: a base having opposed upper and lower faces and a base opening formed therein; a plurality of environmental air quality sensors (36a-36f) mounted on the upper face of the base ; a microcontroller mounted on the upper face of the base , the plurality of environmental air quality sensors (36a-36f) being in communication with the microcontroller ; a power storage module in communication with the environmental air quality sensors (36a-36f) and the microcontroller ; an external photovoltaic cell mounted to the base , the external photovoltaic cell being exposed through the opening in the base ; a cover attached to the upper face of the base , the cover having a cover opening defined therein; and an internal photovoltaic cell mounted on the cover , the internal photovoltaic cell being exposed through the opening in the cover , the internal and the external photovoltaic cells each being in communication with the power storage module and configured for electrical charging thereof, the base being adapted for mounting on a support surface such that the external photovoltaic cell is selectively exposed to light from an external source and the internal photovoltaic cell is selectively exposed to light from an internal source. a base having opposed upper and lower faces and a base opening formed therein; a plurality of environmental air quality sensors (36a-36f) mounted on the upper face of the base ; a microcontroller mounted on the upper face of the base , the plurality of environmental air quality sensors (36a-36f) being in communication with the microcontroller ; a power storage module in communication with the environmental air quality sensors (36a-36f) and the microcontroller ; an external photovoltaic cell mounted to the base , the external photovoltaic cell being exposed through the opening in the base ; a cover attached to the upper face of the base , the cover having a cover opening defined therein; and an internal photovoltaic cell mounted on the cover , the internal photovoltaic cell being exposed through the opening in the cover , the internal and the external photovoltaic cells each being in communication with the power storage module and configured for electrical charging thereof, the base being adapted for mounting on a support surface such that the external photovoltaic cell is selectively exposed to light from an external source and the internal photovoltaic cell is selectively exposed to light from an internal source.
Modular connection block with a plurality of electric connection modules for conductor connection to an electronic component , and with holding means ; the connection modules each having a connection housing , which connection housings are held to one another in a compound structure by way of the holding means , the holding means having at least one strip-shaped connecting element , to which the connector housings are connected, the connector housings being arranged next to one another in a series arrangement along the strip-shaped connecting element , the connector housing having at least one receptacle for the strip-shaped connecting element , the receptacle and the strip-shaped connecting element being set up and configured to correspond to one another in such a way that the connection housing can be connected to the strip-shaped connecting element , characterized in that the strip-shaped connecting element has a plurality of connecting portions which are spaced apart from one another and by way of the arrangement of which connecting spaces are prespecified on the strip-shaped connecting element , at which connecting spaces a respective connection module can be connected or is connected in a positively locking or non-positive manner to the strip-shaped connecting element by means of latching means , a connecting portion and the receptacle being set up and configured for a translational movement in the series direction of the connection housing and the strip-shaped connecting element relative to one another between a starting position, in which the respective connection housing is not connected to the strip-shaped connecting element , and an end position, in which the respective connection housing is connected to the strip-shaped connecting element .
A method for conditioning a multi-carrier signal for data transmission in a telecommunication network, the method comprising: - modulating at least one data symbol onto one or more subcarriers in a frequency block comprising a group of subcarriers for data transmission, the subcarriers being separated from each other in frequency domain by a predetermined subcarrier spacing; - modulating at least one cancellation symbol onto one or more frequencies at frequency positions outside the frequency block, and separated from subcarriers therein by a non-integer multiple of the predetermined subcarrier spacing for partial cancellation of one or more side lobes originating from transmission of the at least one data symbol; - converting the modulated at least one data symbol and the modulated at least one cancellation symbol from frequency-domain to time domain to form respective time domain signals; and - combining the respective time domain signals to form the multi-carrier signal for data transmission. - modulating at least one data symbol onto one or more subcarriers in a frequency block comprising a group of subcarriers for data transmission, the subcarriers being separated from each other in frequency domain by a predetermined subcarrier spacing; - modulating at least one cancellation symbol onto one or more frequencies at frequency positions outside the frequency block, and separated from subcarriers therein by a non-integer multiple of the predetermined subcarrier spacing for partial cancellation of one or more side lobes originating from transmission of the at least one data symbol; - converting the modulated at least one data symbol and the modulated at least one cancellation symbol from frequency-domain to time domain to form respective time domain signals; and - combining the respective time domain signals to form the multi-carrier signal for data transmission.
A central processing unit, CPU, hot-remove method, wherein the method is applicable to a single server that has a non-full mesh first CPU topology, the server comprises a controller, the currently running first CPU topology comprises multiple CPUs, wherein the method comprises: determining , by the controller, a first CPU from the multiple CPUs, wherein the first CPU is a CPU that is faulty or that needs to be removed according to first indication information, and the first indication information is from the first CPU topology or a user interface; determining , by the controller, at least one second CPU from the multiple CPUs, wherein the at least one second CPU and the first CPU meet a preset condition; and sending , by the controller, second indication information to the first CPU topology, wherein the second indication information is used to instruct to remove the first CPU and the at least one second CPU, so as to obtain a second CPU topology and run the second CPU topology; wherein the determining , by the controller, at least one second CPU from the multiple CPUs, wherein the at least one second CPU and the first CPU meet a preset condition comprises: determining, by the controller, at least one standby second CPU of the first CPU, wherein the at least one standby second CPU is the at least one second CPU. determining , by the controller, a first CPU from the multiple CPUs, wherein the first CPU is a CPU that is faulty or that needs to be removed according to first indication information, and the first indication information is from the first CPU topology or a user interface; determining , by the controller, at least one second CPU from the multiple CPUs, wherein the at least one second CPU and the first CPU meet a preset condition; and sending , by the controller, second indication information to the first CPU topology, wherein the second indication information is used to instruct to remove the first CPU and the at least one second CPU, so as to obtain a second CPU topology and run the second CPU topology; wherein the determining , by the controller, at least one second CPU from the multiple CPUs, wherein the at least one second CPU and the first CPU meet a preset condition comprises: determining, by the controller, at least one standby second CPU of the first CPU, wherein the at least one standby second CPU is the at least one second CPU.