mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A tensioning system attached to a base layer , comprising: a first segmented tubular structure comprising a first tubular structure and a second tubular structure ; wherein the first tubular structure includes a first tunnel and wherein the second tubular structure includes a second tunnel ; wherein the first tubular structure is attached to the second tubular structure by a first connecting portion , the first tunnel being spaced apart from the second tunnel proximate the first connecting portion ; a second segmented tubular structure comprising a third tubular structure and a fourth tubular structure; wherein the third tubular structure includes a third tunnel and wherein the fourth tubular structure includes a fourth tunnel ; wherein the third tubular structure is attached to the fourth tubular structure by a second connecting portion , the third tunnel being spaced apart from the fourth tunnel proximate the second connecting portion ; a tensile strand extending through the first tunnel , the second tunnel , the third tunnel , and the fourth tunnel ; wherein the first segmented tubular structure is spaced apart from the second segmented tubular structure ; wherein the first tubular structure and the second tubular structure are attached to the base layer , and the first connecting portion is not attached to the base layer ; and wherein the third tubular structure and the fourth tubular structure are attached to the base layer , and the second connecting portion is not attached to the base layer . a first segmented tubular structure comprising a first tubular structure and a second tubular structure ; wherein the first tubular structure includes a first tunnel and wherein the second tubular structure includes a second tunnel ; wherein the first tubular structure is attached to the second tubular structure by a first connecting portion , the first tunnel being spaced apart from the second tunnel proximate the first connecting portion ; a second segmented tubular structure comprising a third tubular structure and a fourth tubular structure; wherein the third tubular structure includes a third tunnel and wherein the fourth tubular structure includes a fourth tunnel ; wherein the third tubular structure is attached to the fourth tubular structure by a second connecting portion , the third tunnel being spaced apart from the fourth tunnel proximate the second connecting portion ; a tensile strand extending through the first tunnel , the second tunnel , the third tunnel , and the fourth tunnel ; wherein the first segmented tubular structure is spaced apart from the second segmented tubular structure ; wherein the first tubular structure and the second tubular structure are attached to the base layer , and the first connecting portion is not attached to the base layer ; and wherein the third tubular structure and the fourth tubular structure are attached to the base layer , and the second connecting portion is not attached to the base layer .
A device for clamping a rotatably mounted shaft element, comprising: a housing element having an annular housing portion , wherein said rotatably mounted shaft element can be arranged to extend in axial direction through an inner region of said annular housing portion ; an elastically deformable annular clamping ring element arranged in said annular housing portion of said housing element , wherein said clamping ring element comprises a cross-sectional profile comprising a first profile portion which extends radially inward and protrudes radially toward said rotatably mounted shaft element through an annular circumferential opening of said annular housing portion , and at least a second profile portion which extends transversely to said first profile portion ; a pressure chamber which is formed in said annular housing portion of said housing element and comprises at least one pressure chamber portion (270a; 270b) arranged radially on the inner side adjacently to said at least one second profile portion (250a; 250b) of said clamping ring element ; wherein said rotatably mounted shaft element , in a rest state of said clamping ring element , can be clamped by frictional connection with said first profile portion of said clamping ring element protruding towards said shaft element , and wherein the frictional connection between said shaft element and said first profile portion for releasing the clamping of said shaft element is releasable by said clamping ring element being elastically deformable radially outward by application of pneumatic or hydraulic pressure of said pressure chamber . a housing element having an annular housing portion , wherein said rotatably mounted shaft element can be arranged to extend in axial direction through an inner region of said annular housing portion ; an elastically deformable annular clamping ring element arranged in said annular housing portion of said housing element , wherein said clamping ring element comprises a cross-sectional profile comprising a first profile portion which extends radially inward and protrudes radially toward said rotatably mounted shaft element through an annular circumferential opening of said annular housing portion , and at least a second profile portion which extends transversely to said first profile portion ; a pressure chamber which is formed in said annular housing portion of said housing element and comprises at least one pressure chamber portion (270a; 270b) arranged radially on the inner side adjacently to said at least one second profile portion (250a; 250b) of said clamping ring element ; wherein said rotatably mounted shaft element , in a rest state of said clamping ring element , can be clamped by frictional connection with said first profile portion of said clamping ring element protruding towards said shaft element , and wherein the frictional connection between said shaft element and said first profile portion for releasing the clamping of said shaft element is releasable by said clamping ring element being elastically deformable radially outward by application of pneumatic or hydraulic pressure of said pressure chamber .
A security element for securing value documents , having at least two gap regions and at least one magnetic partial region , which are arranged along a predetermined direction, which form part of a magnetic coding, wherein the magnetic partial region has a first magnetic region and a second magnetic region , which are directly mutually adjacent along the predetermined direction, and wherein the magnetic partial region is limited along the predetermined direction by two of the gap regions , which are first and/or second gap regions , characterized in that - the first magnetic region has a first coercive field strength and the second magnetic region has a second coercive field strength, which are different, and - that the first and the second coercive field strengths differ from one another by at least a factor 5 and - that the security element additionally has several further magnetic regions of the first coercive field strength and one or several further magnetic regions of the second coercive field strength, which are limited in each case on both sides by first and/or second gap regions. - the first magnetic region has a first coercive field strength and the second magnetic region has a second coercive field strength, which are different, and - that the first and the second coercive field strengths differ from one another by at least a factor 5 and - that the security element additionally has several further magnetic regions of the first coercive field strength and one or several further magnetic regions of the second coercive field strength, which are limited in each case on both sides by first and/or second gap regions.
Connection of a connection wire with a stranded wire, wherein - a connecting part has a first metallic surface of a first metal material and a second metallic surface of a second metal material different from the first metal material, - the stranded wire is made of a metal material, - the connecting part is laid around the stranded wire encasing it, with the first metallic surface adjacent to the stranded wire, and - the connecting part is at least positively connected to the stranded wire, wherein - the connecting part with the second metallic surface facing away from the stranded wire is connected to the connection wire in a material bond characterized in that - the connecting part is laid around the stranded wire as a cut-to-length strip, or in that the connecting part is laid around the stranded wire from an endless belt and is then cut to length. - a connecting part has a first metallic surface of a first metal material and a second metallic surface of a second metal material different from the first metal material, - the stranded wire is made of a metal material, - the connecting part is laid around the stranded wire encasing it, with the first metallic surface adjacent to the stranded wire, and - the connecting part is at least positively connected to the stranded wire, wherein - the connecting part with the second metallic surface facing away from the stranded wire is connected to the connection wire in a material bond - the connecting part is laid around the stranded wire as a cut-to-length strip, or in that the connecting part is laid around the stranded wire from an endless belt and is then cut to length.
A labeling arrangement for deep-freeze applications, comprising: - a top label comprising a top layer and an adhesive layer arranged on a surface of the top layer and having a predefined freezing temperature below 0°C, and - a base component comprising a base layer and an interlocking structure having a plurality of hook-shaped coupling elements arranged on a surface of the base layer , wherein the hook-shaped coupling elements each comprise a first portion and a second portion that are formed so as to be geometrically different, so that the first portion extends laterally beyond the second portion with respect to a lateral main plane of extension of the base layer , and wherein the second portion is arranged between the first portion and the base layer and couples the first portion to the base layer , and wherein the adhesive layer is configured to be coupled to the interlocking structure above the freezing temperature of the adhesive layer , so that the top label and the base component form a positive coupling at deep-freeze temperatures below the freezing temperature of the adhesive layer and a material bond coupling at temperatures above the freezing temperature of the adhesive layer . - a top label comprising a top layer and an adhesive layer arranged on a surface of the top layer and having a predefined freezing temperature below 0°C, and - a base component comprising a base layer and an interlocking structure having a plurality of hook-shaped coupling elements arranged on a surface of the base layer , wherein the hook-shaped coupling elements each comprise a first portion and a second portion that are formed so as to be geometrically different, so that the first portion extends laterally beyond the second portion with respect to a lateral main plane of extension of the base layer , and wherein the second portion is arranged between the first portion and the base layer and couples the first portion to the base layer , and wherein the adhesive layer is configured to be coupled to the interlocking structure above the freezing temperature of the adhesive layer , so that the top label and the base component form a positive coupling at deep-freeze temperatures below the freezing temperature of the adhesive layer and a material bond coupling at temperatures above the freezing temperature of the adhesive layer . wherein the hook-shaped coupling elements each comprise a first portion and a second portion that are formed so as to be geometrically different, so that the first portion extends laterally beyond the second portion with respect to a lateral main plane of extension of the base layer , and wherein the second portion is arranged between the first portion and the base layer and couples the first portion to the base layer , and wherein the adhesive layer is configured to be coupled to the interlocking structure above the freezing temperature of the adhesive layer , so that the top label and the base component form a positive coupling at deep-freeze temperatures below the freezing temperature of the adhesive layer and a material bond coupling at temperatures above the freezing temperature of the adhesive layer .
An in vitro or ex vivo method of integrating an exogenous sequence into an albumin gene of an isolated mammalian cell, the method comprising sequentially administering (i) one or more adeno-associated viral (AAV) vectors encoding at least one nuclease, the nuclease comprising a pair of zinc finger nucleases (ZFNs) or TAL-effector protein nucleases (TALENs) that cleaves the albumin gene and (ii) one or more double-stranded donor sequences that encode one or more clotting factors and are integrated into the albumin gene following cleavage of the albumin gene by the one or more nucleases, wherein the donor sequences are administered between 24 and 72 hours after the one or more nucleases.
A reductant delivery system for an exhaust aftertreatment system for an engine , the reductant delivery system comprising: a pump ; a delivery mechanism in fluid communication with the pump ; and a controller communicatively coupled to the pump and the delivery mechanism , the controller structured to: interpret, via a pump diagnostic circuit , first and second pump parameters indicative of first and second pump rates; interpret, via a dosing diagnostic circuit , first and second dosing parameters indicative of first and second reductant flows; determine, via a delivery diagnostic circuit , a delivery status based on the interpretation of the first and second pump parameters, wherein the delivery status is based only on a change of the reductant flow, based on the first and second reductant flows, relative to a change of the pump rate of the pump ; and generate, via the delivery diagnostic circuit , a status command indicative of at least one of an under-restricted delivery mechanism or an over-restricted delivery mechanism in response to the determination of the delivery status. a pump ; a delivery mechanism in fluid communication with the pump ; and a controller communicatively coupled to the pump and the delivery mechanism , the controller structured to: interpret, via a pump diagnostic circuit , first and second pump parameters indicative of first and second pump rates; interpret, via a dosing diagnostic circuit , first and second dosing parameters indicative of first and second reductant flows; determine, via a delivery diagnostic circuit , a delivery status based on the interpretation of the first and second pump parameters, wherein the delivery status is based only on a change of the reductant flow, based on the first and second reductant flows, relative to a change of the pump rate of the pump ; and generate, via the delivery diagnostic circuit , a status command indicative of at least one of an under-restricted delivery mechanism or an over-restricted delivery mechanism in response to the determination of the delivery status. interpret, via a pump diagnostic circuit , first and second pump parameters indicative of first and second pump rates; interpret, via a dosing diagnostic circuit , first and second dosing parameters indicative of first and second reductant flows; determine, via a delivery diagnostic circuit , a delivery status based on the interpretation of the first and second pump parameters, wherein the delivery status is based only on a change of the reductant flow, based on the first and second reductant flows, relative to a change of the pump rate of the pump ; and generate, via the delivery diagnostic circuit , a status command indicative of at least one of an under-restricted delivery mechanism or an over-restricted delivery mechanism in response to the determination of the delivery status.
A method of reducing speckle noise in an active optical heterodyne detection system comprising a sensor for detecting electro-magnetic radiation backscattered from a target, and a coherent illumination source, the method comprising: illuminating the target with a first illuminating beam having a first optical path; illuminating the target with a second illuminating beam having a second optical path different to the first optical path, the illuminating steps being carried out using transmitting optics and the illumination source, the transmitting optics being arranged to guide the illumination beams to the target; varying the optical path of the first illuminating beam relative to the target to define the second illuminating beam to introduce a phase difference between the first and second illuminating beams using a beam dithering system; capturing at the sensor, using receiving optics that are separate from the transmitting optics, first and second backscattered radiation components associated with respectively the first and second illuminating beams, each of the backscattered radiation components comprising a speckle pattern and wherein the phase difference is maintained in the backscattered radiation components, the receiving optics being arranged to guide the backscattered radiation components to the sensor; and taking a time-averaged measurement of the intensities of the first and second backscattered radiation components; wherein the capturing step is carried out within an integration time τ of the sensor, such that the time-averaged intensity measurement results in a decrease in speckle noise present in a signal representing the backscattered radiation. illuminating the target with a first illuminating beam having a first optical path; illuminating the target with a second illuminating beam having a second optical path different to the first optical path, the illuminating steps being carried out using transmitting optics and the illumination source, the transmitting optics being arranged to guide the illumination beams to the target; varying the optical path of the first illuminating beam relative to the target to define the second illuminating beam to introduce a phase difference between the first and second illuminating beams using a beam dithering system; capturing at the sensor, using receiving optics that are separate from the transmitting optics, first and second backscattered radiation components associated with respectively the first and second illuminating beams, each of the backscattered radiation components comprising a speckle pattern and wherein the phase difference is maintained in the backscattered radiation components, the receiving optics being arranged to guide the backscattered radiation components to the sensor; and taking a time-averaged measurement of the intensities of the first and second backscattered radiation components; wherein the capturing step is carried out within an integration time τ of the sensor, such that the time-averaged intensity measurement results in a decrease in speckle noise present in a signal representing the backscattered radiation.
Method for pressure monitoring a pressure-dependent process comprising the following steps: measuring over time a pressure of the pressure-dependent process, processing the measured pressure by determining if the measured pressure or a filtered pressure obtained from the measured pressure is inside or outside defined pressure ranges (11, 12, 13, 14; 21, 22, 23, 24), each pressure range being defined by a respective lower limit (A, C, E, G) and by a respective upper limit (B, D, F, H), generating a pressure monitoring signal in such a way that the pressure monitoring signal has a first value or first status if the measured pressure or the filtered pressure is inside a respective pressure range (11, 12, 13, 14; 21, 22, 23, 24), the pressure monitoring signal has a second value or second status if the measured pressure or the filtered pressure is outside a respective pressure range (11, 12, 13, 14; 21, 22, 23, 24) violating a safety relevant limit (A), the pressure monitoring signal has a third value or third status if the measured pressure or the filtered pressure is outside a respective pressure range violating a non-safety relevant limit (B, C, D, E, F, G, H). measuring over time a pressure of the pressure-dependent process, processing the measured pressure by determining if the measured pressure or a filtered pressure obtained from the measured pressure is inside or outside defined pressure ranges (11, 12, 13, 14; 21, 22, 23, 24), each pressure range being defined by a respective lower limit (A, C, E, G) and by a respective upper limit (B, D, F, H), generating a pressure monitoring signal in such a way that the pressure monitoring signal has a first value or first status if the measured pressure or the filtered pressure is inside a respective pressure range (11, 12, 13, 14; 21, 22, 23, 24), the pressure monitoring signal has a second value or second status if the measured pressure or the filtered pressure is outside a respective pressure range (11, 12, 13, 14; 21, 22, 23, 24) violating a safety relevant limit (A), the pressure monitoring signal has a third value or third status if the measured pressure or the filtered pressure is outside a respective pressure range violating a non-safety relevant limit (B, C, D, E, F, G, H). the pressure monitoring signal has a first value or first status if the measured pressure or the filtered pressure is inside a respective pressure range (11, 12, 13, 14; 21, 22, 23, 24), the pressure monitoring signal has a second value or second status if the measured pressure or the filtered pressure is outside a respective pressure range (11, 12, 13, 14; 21, 22, 23, 24) violating a safety relevant limit (A), the pressure monitoring signal has a third value or third status if the measured pressure or the filtered pressure is outside a respective pressure range violating a non-safety relevant limit (B, C, D, E, F, G, H).
An Industrial Automation and Control System adapted to be accessed by work-force individuals sending network packets over a communication network to a target device of said Industrial Automation and Control System, the Industrial Automation and Control System comprising a centralized intrusion detector, wherein the centralized intrusion detector is adapted to intercept a network packet directed to the target device different from the centralized intrusion detector, the target device being a process controller, to determine an intrusion level of the network packet by evaluating context information retrieved from a work-force management system and related to packet source information of the intercepted network packet, and to: deliver the network packet to the target device if there is no contradiction between the intercepted network packet and the context information; cause an alarm to be raised if there is a contradiction between the intercepted network packet and the context information. deliver the network packet to the target device if there is no contradiction between the intercepted network packet and the context information; cause an alarm to be raised if there is a contradiction between the intercepted network packet and the context information.