mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A composition comprising: hydrogenated graphite comprising a plurality of flakes having at least one flake in 10 having a size in excess of 10 square micrometers, an average thickness of 10 atomic layers or less, and a defect density characteristic of μ-Raman spectra of the hydrogenated graphite collected at 532 nm excitation with a resolution better than 1.8 reciprocal centimeters and an excitation power below 2 mW at the focus of an 100X objective having an average D/G area ratio being between 0.2 and 4, wherein the majority of the defects are reversible hydrogenation of sp3-hybridized carbon sites away from the edges of the flakes, wherein the composition is a composite and at least 5%, for example, at least 10%, of sp3 hybridized carbon sites of the composition are one or more of: a) functionalized with a non-hydrogen chemical group, or b) cross-linked with sp3 hybridized carbon sites of another flakes. at least one flake in 10 having a size in excess of 10 square micrometers, an average thickness of 10 atomic layers or less, and a defect density characteristic of μ-Raman spectra of the hydrogenated graphite collected at 532 nm excitation with a resolution better than 1.8 reciprocal centimeters and an excitation power below 2 mW at the focus of an 100X objective having an average D/G area ratio being between 0.2 and 4, wherein the majority of the defects are reversible hydrogenation of sp3-hybridized carbon sites away from the edges of the flakes, wherein the composition is a composite and at least 5%, for example, at least 10%, of sp3 hybridized carbon sites of the composition are one or more of: a) functionalized with a non-hydrogen chemical group, or b) cross-linked with sp3 hybridized carbon sites of another flakes. a) functionalized with a non-hydrogen chemical group, or b) cross-linked with sp3 hybridized carbon sites of another flakes.
A composite machining tool comprising: a tool body with at least one cutting edge and at least one grinding region , wherein the grinding region is located adjacent to the cutting edge such that there is a gap between the grinding region and the cutting edge and such that when the tool performs a machining action the cutting edge and the grinding region act together on a material surface; characterised in that the grinding region is positioned on the tool body such that it increases in depth in a direction away from the cutting edge.
A computer-implemented method comprising: receiving, at a data provider computing system , a data contribution from a client device associated with a user; based on the received data contribution, determining a user identifier that uniquely identifies the user; performing a data validation operation to validate the data contribution; based on validating the data contribution, storing the data contribution in association with the user identifier; receiving a data request from a data consuming system ; based on the data request, identifying the stored data contribution and distributing the data contribution to the data consuming system ; based on a frequency or duration of use of the data contribution in the data consuming system , generating a credit associated with the data contribution; and storing an indication of the credit in association with the user identifier. receiving, at a data provider computing system , a data contribution from a client device associated with a user; based on the received data contribution, determining a user identifier that uniquely identifies the user; performing a data validation operation to validate the data contribution; based on validating the data contribution, storing the data contribution in association with the user identifier; receiving a data request from a data consuming system ; based on the data request, identifying the stored data contribution and distributing the data contribution to the data consuming system ; based on a frequency or duration of use of the data contribution in the data consuming system , generating a credit associated with the data contribution; and storing an indication of the credit in association with the user identifier.
A method in a user equipment, UE, for determining a per carrier additional maximum power reduction, MPR, needed by the UE in order to meet emission requirements for dual carrier operation of adjacent carriers in absence of shared scheduling information between the adjacent carriers, each carrier of the adjacent carriers having an associated respective one of multiple different radio access technologies RATs, the method comprising: determining a per carrier allowed additional MPR for a worst case allocation for the dual carrier operation of the adjacent carriers of the different RATs in absence of the shared scheduling information, the determination for each carrier of the adjacent carriers for use with the different RATs including determining a total power reduction allowed for meeting the emission requirements for each of one or more respective allocation ratios, determining a fraction of a total power allocated to a carrier of the adjacent carriers for each of one or more respective allocation ratios, where for each of the one or more respective allocation ratios, determining a per carrier additional power reduction as a sum of the total power reduction allowed for meeting the emission requirements and a negative of ten times a base ten logarithm of the fraction of the total power allocated to the carrier, comparing the per carrier additional power reduction of the one or more respective allocations, and selecting the per carrier additional power reduction of the one or more respective allocation ratios, which has a highest value, as the worst case per carrier additional MPR for each of an associated one of the different RATs; and using the per carrier additional MPR corresponding to the worst case per carrier additional MPR in connection with transmissions when operating in a particular one of the adjacent carriers corresponding to the associated one of the different RATs. determining a total power reduction allowed for meeting the emission requirements for each of one or more respective allocation ratios, determining a fraction of a total power allocated to a carrier of the adjacent carriers for each of one or more respective allocation ratios, where for each of the one or more respective allocation ratios, determining a per carrier additional power reduction as a sum of the total power reduction allowed for meeting the emission requirements and a negative of ten times a base ten logarithm of the fraction of the total power allocated to the carrier, comparing the per carrier additional power reduction of the one or more respective allocations, and selecting the per carrier additional power reduction of the one or more respective allocation ratios, which has a highest value, as the worst case per carrier additional MPR for each of an associated one of the different RATs; and using the per carrier additional MPR corresponding to the worst case per carrier additional MPR in connection with transmissions when operating in a particular one of the adjacent carriers corresponding to the associated one of the different RATs.
An apparatus for wireless communication at a user equipment, UE, the apparatus comprising: a processor , memory coupled with the processor ; and instructions stored in the memory and executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to: monitor a shared radio frequency spectrum band for wake-up signaling from a network access node, the wake-up signaling for a discontinuous reception cycle at the UE; receive the wake-up signaling prior to an on-duration of the discontinuous reception cycle, the wake-up signaling comprising an indication of a length of the on-duration, wherein the wake-up signaling is received in a first channel occupancy time, and wherein the length of the on-duration comprises a second length that is longer than a first length; enter, based at least in part on receiving the wake-up signaling, a wake state for the second length of the on-duration to monitor for physical downlink control channel scheduling data from the network access node; and receive the physical downlink control channel and the scheduled data in the on-duration in a second channel occupancy time. a processor , memory coupled with the processor ; and instructions stored in the memory and executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to: monitor a shared radio frequency spectrum band for wake-up signaling from a network access node, the wake-up signaling for a discontinuous reception cycle at the UE; receive the wake-up signaling prior to an on-duration of the discontinuous reception cycle, the wake-up signaling comprising an indication of a length of the on-duration, wherein the wake-up signaling is received in a first channel occupancy time, and wherein the length of the on-duration comprises a second length that is longer than a first length; enter, based at least in part on receiving the wake-up signaling, a wake state for the second length of the on-duration to monitor for physical downlink control channel scheduling data from the network access node; and receive the physical downlink control channel and the scheduled data in the on-duration in a second channel occupancy time. monitor a shared radio frequency spectrum band for wake-up signaling from a network access node, the wake-up signaling for a discontinuous reception cycle at the UE; receive the wake-up signaling prior to an on-duration of the discontinuous reception cycle, the wake-up signaling comprising an indication of a length of the on-duration, wherein the wake-up signaling is received in a first channel occupancy time, and wherein the length of the on-duration comprises a second length that is longer than a first length; enter, based at least in part on receiving the wake-up signaling, a wake state for the second length of the on-duration to monitor for physical downlink control channel scheduling data from the network access node; and receive the physical downlink control channel and the scheduled data in the on-duration in a second channel occupancy time.
A Stability and Control Augmentation System ("SCAS") module comprising one or more SCAS actuators , the or each SCAS actuator comprising: a substantially cylindrical hydraulic chamber; a piston arranged for linear motion along a first axis of said hydraulic chamber; and a valve for controlling a flow of hydraulic fluid into the hydraulic chamber to cause said piston to move along said first axis; wherein said piston comprises a flexible rod or quill operatively connected to a first movable element and is arranged for providing a linear output to said first movable element along said first axis such that said linear output causes a movement of the first movable element in a direction parallel to said first axis, wherein said flexible rod or quill is mounted internally within an annular portion of said piston such that a space is defined between said flexible rod or quill and said annular portion in a second direction perpendicular to said first axis, and wherein said flexible rod or quill is configured for deforming into said space to accommodate displacement of said first movable element. a substantially cylindrical hydraulic chamber; a piston arranged for linear motion along a first axis of said hydraulic chamber; and a valve for controlling a flow of hydraulic fluid into the hydraulic chamber to cause said piston to move along said first axis; wherein said piston comprises a flexible rod or quill operatively connected to a first movable element and is arranged for providing a linear output to said first movable element along said first axis such that said linear output causes a movement of the first movable element in a direction parallel to said first axis, wherein said flexible rod or quill is mounted internally within an annular portion of said piston such that a space is defined between said flexible rod or quill and said annular portion in a second direction perpendicular to said first axis, and wherein said flexible rod or quill is configured for deforming into said space to accommodate displacement of said first movable element.
A swept source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT) imaging method, comprising: optically generating a plurality of reference signals, wherein the reference signals are output by at least one photodetector ; generating a plurality of interferogram signals with an interferometric system configured to image an object, each of the interferogram signals being generated concurrently with one of the reference signals; inducing a pre-defined optical delay in at least one of the reference signals, wherein the same reference signal delay is used for at least two OCT imaging modes, wherein the OCT imaging modes have adjustable OCT imaging parameters chosen among imaging speed, imaging range, and imaging resolution; detecting the interferogram signals and the reference signals with at least one analog-to-digital converter; stabilizing a phase of at least one of the interferogram signals; and correcting sampling differences between the interferogram signals, wherein the phase of the at least one interferogram signal is stabilized or the sampling differences are corrected, based at least in part on the corresponding reference signal or corresponding reference signals, wherein at least one reference signal is electrically delayed and combined with the corresponding interferogram signal. optically generating a plurality of reference signals, wherein the reference signals are output by at least one photodetector ; generating a plurality of interferogram signals with an interferometric system configured to image an object, each of the interferogram signals being generated concurrently with one of the reference signals; inducing a pre-defined optical delay in at least one of the reference signals, wherein the same reference signal delay is used for at least two OCT imaging modes, wherein the OCT imaging modes have adjustable OCT imaging parameters chosen among imaging speed, imaging range, and imaging resolution; detecting the interferogram signals and the reference signals with at least one analog-to-digital converter; stabilizing a phase of at least one of the interferogram signals; and correcting sampling differences between the interferogram signals, wherein the phase of the at least one interferogram signal is stabilized or the sampling differences are corrected, based at least in part on the corresponding reference signal or corresponding reference signals, wherein at least one reference signal is electrically delayed and combined with the corresponding interferogram signal.
A contrast agent suitable for administration to a subject, the contrast agent comprising: a targeting portion comprising a hydrazide functional group, a metal ion ("M") bound to a metal-complexable portion, and a linker joining the targeting portion and the metal-complexable portion of the contrast agent; wherein the contrast agent is: a targeting portion comprising a hydrazide functional group, a metal ion ("M") bound to a metal-complexable portion, and a linker joining the targeting portion and the metal-complexable portion of the contrast agent; wherein the contrast agent is:
A ventilator for delivering a flow of oxygen-containing breathing gas to a patient via a ventilator breathing system , VBS, connecting the ventilator and the patient, the ventilator comprising a control computer configured to control the flow of breathing gas through the VBS and to control an oxygen concentration of the breathing gas based on a set oxygen concentration, wherein the control computer is configured to automatically increase the flow of breathing gas through the VBS in response to a change in the set oxygen concentration from a first oxygen concentration to a second oxygen concentration, characterized by increasing a flow of breathing gas through the VBS during one or more inspiratory phases of respiration while controlling an expiratory valve of the ventilator in a pressure limited approach to reach a desired airway pressure during each of the one or more inspiratory phases.
A slave device connected to a master device having a master clock over a network , wherein the slave device includes a slave clock and a processor, and wherein the processor is arranged to: exchange with the master device, timing messages and record timestamps which are: the time of sending of said timing messages from the master device according to the master clock; the time of receipt of said timing messages according to the slave clock; the time of sending of said timing messages according to the slave clock; and the time of receipt of said timing messages according to the master clock; formulate a linear programming problem which includes in its constraints said timestamps along with variables relating to: the skew and offset of the slave clock compared to the master clock; and the relationship between the forward and reverse transmission speeds in the network between the master device and the slave device; solve the linear programming problem to derive an estimate of the skew and offset of the slave clock relative to the master clock; and synchronize the slave clock to the master clock based on the estimated skew and offset to produce a master time estimate. exchange with the master device, timing messages and record timestamps which are: the time of sending of said timing messages from the master device according to the master clock; the time of receipt of said timing messages according to the slave clock; the time of sending of said timing messages according to the slave clock; and the time of receipt of said timing messages according to the master clock; formulate a linear programming problem which includes in its constraints said timestamps along with variables relating to: the skew and offset of the slave clock compared to the master clock; and the relationship between the forward and reverse transmission speeds in the network between the master device and the slave device; solve the linear programming problem to derive an estimate of the skew and offset of the slave clock relative to the master clock; and synchronize the slave clock to the master clock based on the estimated skew and offset to produce a master time estimate.
Battery sealing plug with an external thread for installation, notably to screw into the opening in the battery cover, in which the sealing plug has at least one gas-tight seal on the outside, characterised by the seal being made of a blend of polypropylene or polyethylene and polyisobutene.
A process for producing a hydrolyzed product from a lignocellulose-containing material, comprising the steps of: (a) pre-treating a lignocellulose-containing material; (b) hydrolyzing the pre-treated lignocellulose-containing material to form a hydrolyzate; (c) enzymatically sulfating phenolic compounds produced during step a) and/or step b) using a polypeptide having an aryl sulfotransferase activity or a recombinant host cell comprising a polypeptide having an aryl sulfotransferase activity. (a) pre-treating a lignocellulose-containing material; (b) hydrolyzing the pre-treated lignocellulose-containing material to form a hydrolyzate; (c) enzymatically sulfating phenolic compounds produced during step a) and/or step b) using a polypeptide having an aryl sulfotransferase activity or a recombinant host cell comprising a polypeptide having an aryl sulfotransferase activity.
An automated luminaire comprising: a lamp that generates different color temperature light based on variance in its operating conditions; a central controller ; an enclosure for the lamp comprising one or more fans which gate a flow of air into and out of the enclosure , each fan being controlled by the central controller ; one or more temperature sensors which monitor temperatures that affect the temperature inside the enclosure ; characterized in that the central controller is configured to monitor power to the lamp as a function of time historically and prospectively based on a preprogrammed lighting plan that includes the planned lamp power when the lamp is being dimmed or, if the lamp is an HID lamp, undergoing other activities that may affect the HID lamp's envelope temperature as a function of time, monitor an operating temperature of the lamp by means of the one or more temperature sensors , and control the flow of air as a function of the monitored power and the monitored operating temperature so as to maintain the operating temperature to optimize a constant output color temperature of the lamp as a function of time. a lamp that generates different color temperature light based on variance in its operating conditions; a central controller ; an enclosure for the lamp comprising one or more fans which gate a flow of air into and out of the enclosure , each fan being controlled by the central controller ; one or more temperature sensors which monitor temperatures that affect the temperature inside the enclosure ; characterized in that the central controller is configured to monitor power to the lamp as a function of time historically and prospectively based on a preprogrammed lighting plan that includes the planned lamp power when the lamp is being dimmed or, if the lamp is an HID lamp, undergoing other activities that may affect the HID lamp's envelope temperature as a function of time, monitor an operating temperature of the lamp by means of the one or more temperature sensors , and control the flow of air as a function of the monitored power and the monitored operating temperature so as to maintain the operating temperature to optimize a constant output color temperature of the lamp as a function of time. monitor power to the lamp as a function of time historically and prospectively based on a preprogrammed lighting plan that includes the planned lamp power when the lamp is being dimmed or, if the lamp is an HID lamp, undergoing other activities that may affect the HID lamp's envelope temperature as a function of time, monitor an operating temperature of the lamp by means of the one or more temperature sensors , and control the flow of air as a function of the monitored power and the monitored operating temperature so as to maintain the operating temperature to optimize a constant output color temperature of the lamp as a function of time.
A mobile telecommunications network including a core and a radio access network having radio means for wireless communication with mobile terminals registered with the network, wherein the radio access network includes control means , and wherein the control means is further operable to control the charging for use of the network resources, characterised in that : the control means includes a billing function that communicates with a charging/accounting functionality of the core; the control means includes means configured to measure current load or radio conditions at one of said mobile terminals ; and the control means hosts a plurality of applications and is operable to provide a cost indication to one of said applications providing services to a user of said one of said mobile terminals before delivery of data, wherein the cost indication is dependent upon the measured current load or radio conditions and wherein the control means is configured to receive approval of the cost indication and to notify the billing function thereof. the control means includes a billing function that communicates with a charging/accounting functionality of the core; the control means includes means configured to measure current load or radio conditions at one of said mobile terminals ; and the control means hosts a plurality of applications and is operable to provide a cost indication to one of said applications providing services to a user of said one of said mobile terminals before delivery of data, wherein the cost indication is dependent upon the measured current load or radio
An isolated monoclonal, humanized antibody that specifically binds HtrA1, wherein the antibody comprises a VH domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 45 and a VL domain comprising an amino acid sequence having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 46.