mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of manufacturing liquid-filled capsules for use in smoking articles, the method comprising the steps of: providing a capsule shell defining a cavity and having an open end ; dispensing a volume of liquid (L) into the cavity through the open end of the shell , whereby a space or clearance (δ) is provided between an upper surface of the liquid (L) dispensed into the cavity and the open end of the shell ; and sealing the open end of the shell with a portion of sheet material to provide a liquid-filled capsule containing the volume of liquid (L), wherein the step of sealing the open end of the shell comprises: covering the open end of the capsule shell with the portion of sheet material; fusing or bonding the portion of sheet material to a rim of the shell to seal said end of the shell ; and contouring the rim of the shell's end with a rotary blade cutter of a cutting device while cutting excess sheet material from the portion of sheet material at the sealed end of the shell . providing a capsule shell defining a cavity and having an open end ; dispensing a volume of liquid (L) into the cavity through the open end of the shell , whereby a space or clearance (δ) is provided between an upper surface of the liquid (L) dispensed into the cavity and the open end of the shell ; and sealing the open end of the shell with a portion of sheet material to provide a liquid-filled capsule containing the volume of liquid (L), covering the open end of the capsule shell with the portion of sheet material; fusing or bonding the portion of sheet material to a rim of the shell to seal said end of the shell ; and contouring the rim of the shell's end with a rotary blade cutter of a cutting device while cutting excess sheet material from the portion of sheet material at the sealed end of the shell .
A central clutch-release bearing for a clutch system , comprising: a housing , formed with at least two first cylinders and a second annular cylinder ; wherein a first piston is guided in each of the first cylinders and a second piston is guided in the second annular cylinder , wherein each first piston is operatively connected with a first clutch-release bearing and the second piston is operatively connected with a second clutch-release bearing , characterized in that the first clutch-release bearing and/or the second clutch-release bearing are each designed as a needle bearing, wherein the first clutch-release bearing rests directly flat on each of the first pistons when the first clutch-release bearing is designed as a needle bearing, and wherein the second clutch-release bearing rests directly flat on the second piston when the second clutch-release bearing is designed as a needle bearing.
A medical apparatus, comprising: a probe, comprising: an insertion tube configured for insertion into a body cavity of a patient; and a basket assembly connected distally to the insertion tube and comprising a plurality of conductive spines , which are configured to contact tissue within the body and to allow current to flow between the conductive spines along the entire length of the conductive spines ; and an electrical signal generator configured to apply between one or more pairs of the spines bipolar pulses having an amplitude sufficient to cause irreversible electroporation (IRE) in the tissue contacted by the spines . a probe, comprising: an insertion tube configured for insertion into a body cavity of a patient; and a basket assembly connected distally to the insertion tube and comprising a plurality of conductive spines , which are configured to contact tissue within the body and to allow current to flow between the conductive spines along the entire length of the conductive spines ; and an insertion tube configured for insertion into a body cavity of a patient; and a basket assembly connected distally to the insertion tube and comprising a plurality of conductive spines , which are configured to contact tissue within the body and to allow current to flow between the conductive spines along the entire length of the conductive spines ; and an electrical signal generator configured to apply between one or more pairs of the spines bipolar pulses having an amplitude sufficient to cause irreversible electroporation (IRE) in the tissue contacted by the spines .
A system for catalytic cracking of naphtha, the system comprising: a reaction unit that includes a fast fluidized bed reactor adapted to receive raw material comprising naphtha and to contact the raw material with catalyst so as to cause cracking of the naphtha comprised in the raw material and thereby form gas product and spent catalyst; a stripping unit, adapted to mix the spent and regenerated catalyst to form a mixed catalyst wherein the stripping unit includes a stripper adapted to separate hydrocarbons from the mixed catalyst and supply a first portion of the mixed catalyst to the fast-fluidized bed reactor and a second portion of the mixed catalyst to the regenerator , wherein the stripping unit is connected to and in fluid communication with fast fluidized bed reactor ; and a regeneration unit that includes a regenerator adapted to regenerate the second portion of the mixed catalyst, wherein the regeneration unit is connected to and in fluid communication with the stripper and via the stripping unit with the fast fluidized bed reactor ; wherein the stripper comprises a stripper settling section , a stripper stripping section , a product gas outlet located at the upper half of the stripper, and one or more gas-solid separation device(s) disposed inside the stripper; and wherein the regenerator includes a regenerator settling section , a regenerator reaction section , and a regenerator stripping section , the stripper stripping section is connected to and in fluid communication with the regenerator settling section by a stripper inclined pipe and a regenerator riser . a reaction unit that includes a fast fluidized bed reactor adapted to receive raw material comprising naphtha and to contact the raw material with catalyst so as to cause cracking of the naphtha comprised in the raw material and thereby form gas product and spent catalyst; a stripping unit, adapted to mix the spent and regenerated catalyst to form a mixed catalyst wherein the stripping unit includes a stripper adapted to separate hydrocarbons from the mixed catalyst and supply a first portion of the mixed catalyst to the fast-fluidized bed reactor and a second portion of the mixed catalyst to the regenerator , wherein the stripping unit is connected to and in fluid communication with fast fluidized bed reactor ; and a regeneration unit that includes a regenerator adapted to regenerate the second portion of the mixed catalyst, wherein the regeneration unit is connected to and in fluid communication with the stripper and via the stripping unit with the fast fluidized bed reactor ; wherein the stripper comprises a stripper settling section , a stripper stripping section , a product gas outlet located at the upper half of the stripper, and one or more gas-solid separation device(s) disposed inside the stripper; and wherein the regenerator includes a regenerator settling section , a regenerator reaction section , and a regenerator stripping section , the stripper stripping section is connected to and in fluid communication with the regenerator settling section by a stripper inclined pipe and a regenerator riser .
A disinfecting and cold-sterilizing composition, having a buffered pH comprised between 4 and 8, and comprising at least a first component and a second component, wherein the first component comprises hydrogen peroxide and the second component comprises glucose pentaacetate and a solvent, wherein the solvent is selected from the group consisting of acetone, an ester of a mono- or poly- carboxylic organic acid, dimethyl carbonate and mixtures thereof.
Alternator, preferably for an electric power plant , extending along a longitudinal axis (A) and comprising a stator , a rotor , which is housed inside the stator and is provided with a rotating shaft and with a plurality of electromagnets, and a collector assembly , which is configured to supply current to the electromagnets of the rotor and is provided with a chamber and with at least one first sliding contact housed inside the chamber ; the alternator comprising: - a monitoring device for monitoring the conditions of at least the first sliding contact and comprising at least one first photodetector and one second photodetector characterized in that the first photodetector and the second photodetector having a common node ; the first photodetector and the second photodetector being configured to respectively generate a first current (I1) entering the common node and a second current outgoing from the common node in response to a respective photonic excitation; one of the first photodetector and the second photodetector being arranged so as to detect the light in a region of the chamber comprising at least a part of the first sliding contact , the other of the first photodetector and the second photodetector being arranged so as to detect the light in a region of the chamber not comprising the first sliding contact ; and - a control device configured to calculate at least one operating state of at least the first sliding contact on the basis of a signal indicative of an electrical quantity at the common node . - a monitoring device for monitoring the conditions of at least the first sliding contact and comprising at least one first photodetector and one second photodetector characterized in that the first photodetector and the second photodetector having a common node ; the first photodetector and the second photodetector being configured to respectively generate a first current (I1) entering the common node and a second current outgoing from the common node in response to a respective photonic excitation; one of the first photodetector and the second photodetector being arranged so as to detect the light in a region of the chamber comprising at least a part of the first sliding contact , the other of the first photodetector and the second photodetector being arranged so as to detect the light in a region of the chamber not comprising the first sliding contact ; and - a control device configured to calculate at least one operating state of at least the first sliding contact on the basis of a signal indicative of an electrical quantity at the common node .
A method for producing an animal model of preterm birth, comprising 1) excising the cervix through the vagina of a non-human mammal, 2) allowing the non-human mammal to recover, and 3) injecting lipopolysaccharide (LPS) intrauterinely or intraperitoneally into the non-human mammal after it has been made pregnant; wherein the non-human mammal is selected from the group consisting of mice, rats, rabbits, pigs, cows and sheep.
Method for the secure execution of control applications, wherein - the control applications are provided by means of software-implemented containers which in each case are loadable into a container runtime environment set up on a host and are executable there, - a check component of the respective host calculates a respective check identifier by way of host-specific features and by way of features of the respective control application, - the check identifier and an initial application certificate of the control application are communicated to a registration component , - the registration component verifies the check identifier and the initial application certificate and, in the case of a positive verification result, creates a device configuration certificate and an application instance certificate and communicates them to the host, - a linking of the application instance certificate with the control application is authorized by means of the device configuration certificate, - an execution of the container providing the control application on the host is authorized by the application instance certificate. - the control applications are provided by means of software-implemented containers which in each case are loadable into a container runtime environment set up on a host and are executable there, - a check component of the respective host calculates a respective check identifier by way of host-specific features and by way of features of the respective control application, - the check identifier and an initial application certificate of the control application are communicated to a registration component , - the registration component verifies the check identifier and the initial application certificate and, in the case of a positive verification result, creates a device configuration certificate and an application instance certificate and communicates them to the host, - a linking of the application instance certificate with the control application is authorized by means of the device configuration certificate, - an execution of the container providing the control application on the host is authorized by the application instance certificate.
Method for influencing the winding state of ring spinning bobbins produced at spinning positions of ring spinning machines in accordance with a specified spinning program, which ring spinning bobbins are rewound to form cross-wound packages at workstations of a winding machine , which is downstream in the production process, wherein the threads running off of the ring spinning bobbins are continuously monitored, thread faults are registered, and thread faults exceeding specified limit values are cleared, wherein data that are determined by the workstations of the winding machines during the rewinding procedures of the ring spinning bobbins and that relate to thread faults of the ring spinning bobbins are transmitted back to the control device of the associated ring spinning machine and are used there to optimise the winding state of new ring spinning bobbins , and wherein problematic winding regions of the ring spinning bobbins are identified by means of the thread faults, characterised in that , at the ring spinning machine during the winding of the ring spinning bobbins , the motion of the ring rail performing a double stroke is adjusted in winding regions identified as problematic, for which purpose the motion speed and the magnitude of the stroke are adjusted. wherein data that are determined by the workstations of the winding machines during the rewinding procedures of the ring spinning bobbins and that relate to thread faults of the ring spinning bobbins are transmitted back to the control device of the associated ring spinning machine and are used there to optimise the winding state of new ring spinning bobbins , and wherein problematic winding regions of the ring spinning bobbins are identified by means of the thread faults, characterised in that , at the ring spinning machine during the winding of the ring spinning bobbins , the motion of the ring rail performing a double stroke is adjusted in winding regions identified as problematic, for which purpose the motion speed and the magnitude of the stroke are adjusted.
A silk material comprising a plasticizer and having a structure characterized by substantial absence of ice crystals and: interconnected, evenly spaced pores having rounded morphology; substantial uniformity of pore shape; or combinations thereof, wherein the pores within the silk material are formed by cooling a silk fibroin solution at a cooling rate between -10 °C/min to -0.001 °C/min to a freezing temperature of less than or equal to -20 °C, which silk material: a) is susceptible to compression into a compressed state of reduced volume relative to the material's initial volume prior to compression; and b) is characterized by an ability, in response to an environmental trigger, to expand from the compressed state to an expanded state having an expanded volume comparable to the initial volume. interconnected, evenly spaced pores having rounded morphology; substantial uniformity of pore shape; or combinations thereof, a) is susceptible to compression into a compressed state of reduced volume relative to the material's initial volume prior to compression; and b) is characterized by an ability, in response to an environmental trigger, to expand from the compressed state to an expanded state having an expanded volume comparable to the initial volume.
A method of making OXY149 methyl ether, the method comprising forming pregnenolone methyl ether of formula Ia: by reacting pregnenolone with CH 3 X in a base, wherein X is a halide and the base is NaOH, KOH or Ca(OH) 2 ; reacting pregnenolone methyl ether of formula Ia with hexyl magnesium chloride in tetrahydrofuran to form pregnenolone diol methyl ether of formula IIb: reacting pregnenolone diol methyl ether of formula IIb with BH 3 and reacting the resulting borane intermediate with hydrogen peroxide to form a OXY133 methyl ether or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof of formula IIIb: reacting the OXY133 methyl ether of formula IIIb with succinic anhydride to provide a succinate based linker and further reacting with a compound of formula V to obtain a compound of formula VIa (OXY149 methyl ether)
Method for interim sterilisation of at least one surface in an insulator of a plant for treating containers during an interruption in operation, preferably in a beverage bottling plant, wherein the method has the steps of: applying a tempering fluid to at least one surface of the insulator in order to temper said surface, at least partially removing the tempering fluid from the insulator , treating the surface with a sterilising agent, and removing the sterilising agent after a specified exposure time, characterised in that the at least one surface of the insulator is brought by means of the tempering fluid to a temperature which is above the condensation point of the sterilising agent. applying a tempering fluid to at least one surface of the insulator in order to temper said surface, at least partially removing the tempering fluid from the insulator , treating the surface with a sterilising agent, and removing the sterilising agent after a specified exposure time, characterised in that the at least one surface of the insulator is brought by means of the tempering fluid to a temperature which is above the condensation point of the sterilising agent.
Marine fender for impact protection comprising a core of closed cell foam, wherein said core comprises at least one chamber substantially entirely surrounded by said closed cell foam and enclosing an elastically deformable closed object , wherein the core comprises at least two blocks of closed cell foam, characterized in that said at least one chamber extends into two adjacent blocks of closed cell foam, wherein a first chamber part of the at least one chamber is provided in a first block and a second chamber part of said at least one chamber is provided in a second block , wherein the first block and the second block are adjacent each other such that the first chamber part and the second chamber part form the chamber enclosing the elastically deformable closed object such that the object is entirely surrounded by the closed cell foam of the blocks .
A method for high-precision position determination of a mobile device by means of near field communication (NFC - Near Field Communication), wherein a NFC communication is established between a first NFC antenna (14.1... 14.n) of a calibration device and a second NFC antenna of the mobile device when said devices are in proximity to one another, for the purpose of transmitting position data to the mobile device , wherein the mobile device is positioned in a reproducibly defined position in relation to the position of the first NFC antenna (14.1...14.n), wherein via the NFC communication between the at least one first NFC antenna (14.1...14.n) and the second NFC antenna , the current position of the second NFC antenna is determined and is stored in a memory of the mobile device , and wherein an inertial navigation unit is calibrated with respect to the current position, characterized in that the at least one first NFC antenna (14.1...14.n) emits NFC signals of various signal strengths, wherein with each NFC signal (18.1...18.k) at least one position data value that corresponds to the range of the NFC signal (18.1...18.k) in question is transmitted, and that the NFC signals (18.1... 18.k) received from the second NFC antenna are evaluated in a control unit of the mobile device , wherein the position data values of the NFC signal having the lowest received signal strength are stored as position data values for the second NFC antenna .
A display device (DD) comprising: a display panel (DP) comprising a base layer (SUB), a circuit layer (DP-CL) disposed on the base layer (SUB), and a pad part comprising a plurality of pads (PD) disposed on the base layer (SUB); and a driving chip (IC) disposed on the pad part and comprising a plurality of chip pads (IP), wherein the pads (PD) comprise a first pad (PD1) having a smaller area than a corresponding chip pad (IP) among the chip pads (IP) and a second pad (PD2) electrically connected to the circuit layer (DP-CL). a display panel (DP) comprising a base layer (SUB), a circuit layer (DP-CL) disposed on the base layer (SUB), and a pad part comprising a plurality of pads (PD) disposed on the base layer (SUB); and a driving chip (IC) disposed on the pad part and comprising a plurality of chip pads (IP), wherein the pads (PD) comprise a first pad (PD1) having a smaller area than a corresponding chip pad (IP) among the chip pads (IP) and a second pad (PD2) electrically connected to the circuit layer (DP-CL).
Device for machining workpieces which consist at least partially of wood, wood-based materials or plastic, comprising: a machining tool which is configured to machine the workpieces , a rotary drive device which has a holder for the machining tool and a rotary drive for the holder , and a conveyor device for bringing about a relative movement between the machining tool and the workpiece , and characterised in that the device has a control unit which comprises a processor which is configured to calculate, on the basis of selected operating parameters, a minimum rotational speed of the rotary drive device at which a prespecified minimum cut quality is achieved, the control unit, which is configured to regulate the rotational speed of the rotary drive device to a setpoint rotational speed, which is below the maximum rotational speed of the rotary drive device, depending on at least one operating parameter and taking into consideration the minimum rotational speed calculated by the processor. a machining tool which is configured to machine the workpieces , a rotary drive device which has a holder for the machining tool and a rotary drive for the holder , and a conveyor device for bringing about a relative movement between the machining tool and the workpiece , and characterised in that the device has a control unit which comprises a processor which is configured to calculate, on the basis of selected operating parameters, a minimum rotational speed of the rotary drive device at which a prespecified minimum cut quality is achieved, the control unit, which is configured to regulate the rotational speed of the rotary drive device to a setpoint rotational speed, which is below the maximum rotational speed of the rotary drive device, depending on at least one operating parameter and taking into consideration the minimum rotational speed calculated by the processor.