mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of making nicotinamide riboside of formula I: wherein R 1 is amino, comprising the steps of: (i) mixing (a) tetra-acyl or substituted acyl ribofuranose and (b) a compound of formula II: wherein R 2 is alkyloxy, -OCH 2 CH 2 OH, or aryloxy, to form a compound of formula III: wherein R 2 is alkyloxy, -OCH 2 CH 2 OH, or aryloxy, and R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are each acyl, and (ii) mixing the compound of formula III with a solution of ammonia to form nicotinamide riboside. (i) mixing (a) tetra-acyl or substituted acyl ribofuranose and (b) a compound of formula II: wherein R 2 is alkyloxy, -OCH 2 CH 2 OH, or aryloxy, to form a compound of formula III: wherein R 2 is alkyloxy, -OCH 2 CH 2 OH, or aryloxy, and R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are each acyl, and (a) tetra-acyl or substituted acyl ribofuranose and (b) a compound of formula II: wherein R 2 is alkyloxy, -OCH 2 CH 2 OH, or aryloxy, to form a compound of formula III: wherein R 2 is alkyloxy, -OCH 2 CH 2 OH, or aryloxy, and R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are each acyl, and R 2 is alkyloxy, -OCH 2 CH 2 OH, or aryloxy, and R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are each acyl, and (ii) mixing the compound of formula III with a solution of ammonia to form nicotinamide riboside.
A computer-implemented method for adjusting and/or customising a user interface of a vehicle comprising: - providing, by the vehicle, user interface data of the vehicle to a separate computing unit, comprising at least information about the visualization parameters of at least one user interface; - providing, by the computing unit, user interface control data for the at least one user interface based on the provided user interface data; - transmitting the user interface control data to the vehicle; and - adjusting and/or customising, by the vehicle, the at least one user interface based on the user interface control data in real time. - providing, by the vehicle, user interface data of the vehicle to a separate computing unit, comprising at least information about the visualization parameters of at least one user interface; - providing, by the computing unit, user interface control data for the at least one user interface based on the provided user interface data; - transmitting the user interface control data to the vehicle; and - adjusting and/or customising, by the vehicle, the at least one user interface based on the user interface control data in real time.
A carbonated liquid nicotine formulation for use in an aerosol-generating system, the carbonated liquid nicotine formulation comprising at least one of water and one or more water-miscible solvents, wherein the carbonated liquid formulation has an ethanol content of less than 1 percent by weight, a nicotine content of greater than or equal to 0.25 percent by weight and a carbon dioxide content of greater than or equal to 0.5 percent by weight.
A surgical insertion system for controlling cochlear implantation surgery, the system comprising: an insertion tool configured for inserting an electrode array into a patient cochlea , wherein the electrode array includes a plurality of electrode contacts distributed along an outer surface; an insertion controller configured to control the inserting of the electrode array by the insertion tool and having at least one hardware processor executing program instructions for: determining at least one measurement difference value for at least one electrode contact currently located at a given insertion depth into the patient cochlea based on comparing current stimulus response data for the at least one electrode contact to prior stimulus response data for at least one prior electrode contact previously located at the given insertion depth, identifying a potential trauma response when the at least one measurement difference value exceeds a defined difference value, and pausing the surgical insertion when the potential trauma response is identified. an insertion tool configured for inserting an electrode array into a patient cochlea , wherein the electrode array includes a plurality of electrode contacts distributed along an outer surface; an insertion controller configured to control the inserting of the electrode array by the insertion tool and having at least one hardware processor executing program instructions for: determining at least one measurement difference value for at least one electrode contact currently located at a given insertion depth into the patient cochlea based on comparing current stimulus response data for the at least one electrode contact to prior stimulus response data for at least one prior electrode contact previously located at the given insertion depth, identifying a potential trauma response when the at least one measurement difference value exceeds a defined difference value, and pausing the surgical insertion when the potential trauma response is identified. determining at least one measurement difference value for at least one electrode contact currently located at a given insertion depth into the patient cochlea based on comparing current stimulus response data for the at least one electrode contact to prior stimulus response data for at least one prior electrode contact previously located at the given insertion depth, identifying a potential trauma response when the at least one measurement difference value exceeds a defined difference value, and pausing the surgical insertion when the potential trauma response is identified.
A passenger supply unit for an aircraft cabin , comprising an input device configured for detecting a control command from a passenger , and for outputting a control signal to a further device for controlling the further device according to the control command, wherein the input device comprises a contact free sensor configured to detect the control command without being contacted by a passenger , wherein the further device comprises a reading light , wherein the reading light is arranged in the passenger supply unit , and wherein the control command corresponds to switching between an ON state and an OFF state of the reading light , wherein the input device is configured to control the further device such that when a control command corresponding to switching between an ON state and an OFF state of the reading light is detected by the contact free sensor , before fully switching between ON state and OFF state of the reading light , the reading light is dimmed up or down during a feedback phase of a predefined time, wherein when no further control command is detected by the contact free sensor during the feedback phase, the control signal corresponding to switching between ON state and OFF state of the reading light is output to the reading light when the feedback phase has lapsed, and wherein when a further control command is detected by the contact free sensor during the feedback phase, the reading light is dimmed in the opposite direction, i.e. up or down, or the dimmed state is stopped and the reading light returns to the ON/OFF state before dimming. an input device configured for detecting a control command from a passenger , and for outputting a control signal to a further device for controlling the further device according to the control command, wherein the input device comprises a contact free sensor configured to detect the control command without being contacted by a passenger , wherein the further device comprises a reading light , wherein the reading light is arranged in the passenger supply unit , and wherein the control command corresponds to switching between an ON state and an OFF state of the reading light , wherein the input device is configured to control the further device such that when a control command corresponding to switching between an ON state and an OFF state of the reading light is detected by the contact free sensor , before fully switching between ON state and OFF state of the reading light , the reading light is dimmed up or down during a feedback phase of a predefined time, wherein when no further control command is detected by the contact free sensor during the feedback phase, the control signal corresponding to switching between ON state and OFF state of the reading light is output to the reading light when the feedback phase has lapsed, and wherein when a further control command is detected by the contact free sensor during the feedback phase, the reading light is dimmed in the opposite direction, i.e. up or down, or the dimmed state is stopped and the reading light returns to the ON/OFF state before dimming.
A multi-functional dialkyl phosphinate compound of the general formula (I): wherein each R 1 and R 2 are individually selected from an alkyl group containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R is a divalent linear or branched alkyl containing up to about 4 carbon atoms, a divalent aralkyl group of from 7 to 13 carbon atoms, or a bond, X and Y are each independently a divalent aryl group containing from 6 to 12 carbon atoms, the subscripts a and b are each 0 or 1, the subscript c is an integer of from 1 to 5, and the subscript d is an integer from 1 to 26, with the provisos that: a + b = 1 , when a =1, then b is 0, X is an aryl group as defined except that a hydrogen atom bonded to the aryl group is not part of the bracketed group of subscript c, and subscript c is an integer from 1 to 5 and subscript d is 1, and, when b=1, then a is 0, c is 1, and d is an integer of from 1 to 26. wherein each R 1 and R 2 are individually selected from an alkyl group containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R is a divalent linear or branched alkyl containing up to about 4 carbon atoms, a divalent aralkyl group of from 7 to 13 carbon atoms, or a bond, X and Y are each independently a divalent aryl group containing from 6 to 12 carbon atoms, the subscripts a and b are each 0 or 1, the subscript c is an integer of from 1 to 5, and the subscript d is an integer from 1 to 26, with the provisos that: a + b = 1 , when a =1, then b is 0, X is an aryl group as defined except that a hydrogen atom bonded to the aryl group is not part of the bracketed group of subscript c, and subscript c is an integer from 1 to 5 and subscript d is 1, and, when b=1, then a is 0, c is 1, and d is an integer of from 1 to 26.
A visual field calculation apparatus that calculates a visual field range of a user on the basis of a detected gaze direction of the user, the visual field calculation apparatus comprising: a saccade detection unit that detects a first plurality of saccades on the basis of a first gaze direction detected at a first timing and a second gaze direction detected at a second timing; characterized by a saccade speed calculation unit that calculates speed of each of the first plurality of saccades on the basis of a time difference between the first timing and the second timing, the first gaze direction, and the second gaze direction; and a visual field range calculation unit that extracts a second plurality of saccades whose speeds calculated by the saccade speed calculation unit exceed a first threshold from among the first plurality of saccades, calculates a plurality of displacement vectors of the second plurality of saccades, and calculates an area including an initial point and a final point of each of the plurality of displacement vectors as the visual field range of the user. a saccade detection unit that detects a first plurality of saccades on the basis of a first gaze direction detected at a first timing and a second gaze direction detected at a second timing; characterized by a saccade speed calculation unit that calculates speed of each of the first plurality of saccades on the basis of a time difference between the first timing and the second timing, the first gaze direction, and the second gaze direction; and a visual field range calculation unit that extracts a second plurality of saccades whose speeds calculated by the saccade speed calculation unit exceed a first threshold from among the first plurality of saccades, calculates a plurality of displacement vectors of the second plurality of saccades, and calculates an area including an initial point and a final point of each of the plurality of displacement vectors as the visual field range of the user.
Arrangement having a hand-held work apparatus and having a support device, wherein the work apparatus has a housing in which a drive unit of the work apparatus is arranged, and on which at least one handle for guiding the work apparatus during operation is arranged, wherein the support device is provided for supporting the work apparatus during operation and has a holder to be carried by an operator , wherein the support device comprises a connecting means which is held at a first fastening point on the holder and at a second fastening point on the work apparatus, wherein the connecting means is mounted at the second fastening point so as to be pivotable about at least one pivot axis , and wherein the connecting means supports the work apparatus towards the rear in the working position with respect to the operator and prevents the work apparatus from moving towards the rear, wherein the centre of gravity of the work apparatus and the first fastening point have, in the working position of the work apparatus, a spacing (a, c) from one another measured in a horizontal direction and in a lateral direction with respect to the operator , and wherein the holder has, at the first fastening point , means for at least partially supporting the tilting moment that the weight force (F) of the work apparatus exerts on the first fastening point on account of the lateral spacing (a, c), characterized in that the holder is formed on a backpack arrangement which comprises shoulder straps with which the backpack arrangement can be carried on an operator's back.
A method for performing competitive binding analysis of two analytes comprising: preparing a control sample of a first analyte by pulling a first sample of said first analyte into a sample holding line , pulling a second sample of said first analyte into said sample holding line ; injecting said control sample through a flow cell comprising an SPR sensor, said SPR sensor having a sensing region with an immobilized ligand; measuring the binding interaction of the first analyte in the control sample with said ligand using SPR analysis to generate a first binding interaction curve; preparing a binding competitive analysis dispersion gradient by pulling a sample comprising the first analyte and a second analyte into the sample holding line , followed by pulling a sample of the first analyte into the sample holding line thereby forming the binding competitive analysis dispersion gradient; pushing the resulting binding competitive analysis dispersion gradient through said flow cell ; measuring the binding interaction of the binding competitive analysis dispersion gradient with said ligand using SPR analysis to generate a second binding interaction curve; subtracting the first binding interaction curve generated by the control sample from the second binding interaction curve generated by the competitive analysis dispersion gradient to produce an analyte binding response curve for the second analyte to the ligand in the presence of the first analyte. preparing a control sample of a first analyte by pulling a first sample of said first analyte into a sample holding line , pulling a second sample of said first analyte into said sample holding line ; injecting said control sample through a flow cell comprising an SPR sensor, said SPR sensor having a sensing region with an immobilized ligand; measuring the binding interaction of the first analyte in the control sample with said ligand using SPR analysis to generate a first binding interaction curve; preparing a binding competitive analysis dispersion gradient by pulling a sample comprising the first analyte and a second analyte into the sample holding line , followed by pulling a sample of the first analyte into the sample holding line thereby forming the binding competitive analysis dispersion gradient; pushing the resulting binding competitive analysis dispersion gradient through said flow cell ; measuring the binding interaction of the binding competitive analysis dispersion gradient with said ligand using SPR analysis to generate a second binding interaction curve; subtracting the first binding interaction curve generated by the control sample from the second binding interaction curve generated by the competitive analysis dispersion gradient to produce an analyte binding response curve for the second analyte to the ligand in the presence of the first analyte.
A welding process including a step of contacting a substrate material with a composite material , wherein the composite material includes a pair of spaced apart steel sheets and a core layer between the sheets ; characterized in that - the volume of the core layer is about 25 volume % or more, based on the total volume of the composite material ; - the core layer includes a polyolefin; - the core layer includes a plurality of steel fibers (20', 20", 20'") arranged in one or more masses of fibers that extend the thickness of the core layer so that the core layer is in electrical communication with the steel sheets ; and - the steel fibers (20', 20", 20"') have a generally rectangular cross-section and a cross sectional area perpendicular to the length of the fibers (20', 20", 20"') from about 1 x 10 -5 mm 2 to about 2.5 x 10 -2 mm 2 . - the volume of the core layer is about 25 volume % or more, based on the total volume of the composite material ; - the core layer includes a polyolefin; - the core layer includes a plurality of steel fibers (20', 20", 20'") arranged in one or more masses of fibers that extend the thickness of the core layer so that the core layer is in electrical communication with the steel sheets ; and - the steel fibers (20', 20", 20"') have a generally rectangular cross-section and a cross sectional area perpendicular to the length of the fibers (20', 20", 20"') from about 1 x 10 -5 mm 2 to about 2.5 x 10 -2 mm 2 .
An electric body (OE) with a redundant power supply and comprising power diagnostic means including a computing unit (UC) comprising a positive power point (PA1) and a negative power point (PA2) and able to monitor a status of the electric body (OE), first (BA11) and second (BA12) positive power terminals suitable to be coupled to fuses (Fi) coupled to first (S1) and second (S2) sources of electrical energy also coupled to a part (PM) defining an electrical ground, first (BA21) and second (BA22) negative power terminals suitable to be coupled separately to said part (PM), coupling means (MC) defining a logic function of the "or" type between said first (BA11) and second (BA12) positive power terminals and said positive power point (PA1), such that the latter (PA1) is supplied positively either via a first fuse (F1), or via a second fuse (F2) and first diagnostic means (MD1) coupling said first (BA11) and second (BA12) positive power terminals respectively to first (BD11) and second (BD12) positive power diagnostic terminals of said computing unit (UC), characterized in that it furthermore includes a diode (Dm) coupling said negative power point (PA2) and said second negative power terminal (BA22), protection means (MP) ensuring a coupling between said negative power point (PA2) and said first negative power terminal (BA21) and arranged to protect said diode (Dm) against an overcurrent and a circuit of said computing unit (UC) coupled to said negative power point (PA2), and second diagnostic means (MD2) of the redundancy of the grounds coupling said second negative power terminal (BA22) to a negative power diagnostic terminal (BD22) of said computing unit (UC).
An apparatus comprising: a surgical instrument manipulator assembly configured to be coupled to a surgical instrument via a sterile adapter assembly and to a master instrument manipulator by an insertion assembly , the surgical instrument manipulator assembly comprising a drive unit and a drive output assembly ; the drive output assembly being coupled to the drive unit ; and the drive output assembly comprising a low backlash coupler coupled to the drive unit , and a drive output disk coupled to the low backlash coupler via a set of output pins to transmit torque from the low backlash coupler to the drive output disk . a surgical instrument manipulator assembly configured to be coupled to a surgical instrument via a sterile adapter assembly and to a master instrument manipulator by an insertion assembly , the surgical instrument manipulator assembly comprising a drive unit and a drive output assembly ; the drive output assembly being coupled to the drive unit ; and the drive output assembly comprising a low backlash coupler coupled to the drive unit , and a drive output disk coupled to the low backlash coupler via a set of output pins to transmit torque from the low backlash coupler to the drive output disk .
A method of a conditional handover, CHO, procedure for a user equipment, UE, the method comprising: receiving , by the UE, a CHO command from a source base station, the CHO command having at least one triggering condition and indicating a first target cell; evaluating , by the UE, whether the at least one triggering condition in the CHO command is fulfilled; in a case that the at least one triggering condition is fulfilled, performing, by the UE, a handover procedure according to the CHO command to connect to the first target cell indicated in the CHO command; receiving , by the UE, after receiving the CHO command, a first handover command from the source base station, the first handover command having no triggering condition and indicating a second target cell; and in a case that the CHO command is not triggered when receiving the first handover command, performing , by the UE, a handover procedure according to the first handover command to connect to the second target cell indicated in the first handover command, transmitting , by the UE, a complete message to a target base station of the second target cell to complete the handover procedure according to the first handover command, and releasing , by the UE, the CHO command when the handover procedure according to the first handover command is successfully completed. receiving , by the UE, a CHO command from a source base station, the CHO command having at least one triggering condition and indicating a first target cell; evaluating , by the UE, whether the at least one triggering condition in the CHO command is fulfilled; in a case that the at least one triggering condition is fulfilled, performing, by the UE, a handover procedure according to the CHO command to connect to the first target cell indicated in the CHO command; receiving , by the UE, after receiving the CHO command, a first handover command from the source base station, the first handover command having no triggering condition and indicating a second target cell; and in a case that the CHO command is not triggered when receiving the first handover command, performing , by the UE, a handover procedure according to the first handover command to connect to the second target cell indicated in the first handover command, transmitting , by the UE, a complete message to a target base station of the second target cell to complete the handover procedure according to the first handover command, and releasing , by the UE, the CHO command when the handover procedure according to the first handover command is successfully completed. performing , by the UE, a handover procedure according to the first handover command to connect to the second target cell indicated in the first handover command, transmitting , by the UE, a complete message to a target base station of the second target cell to complete the handover procedure according to the first handover command, and releasing , by the UE, the CHO command when the handover procedure according to the first handover command is successfully completed.