mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A fuel cell system in which fuel gas and oxidant gas are supplied to a fuel cell so that the fuel cell generates power, the fuel cell system comprising: a tank adapted to store aqueous solution containing oxygen-containing fuel; a reformer adapted to reform mixed gas obtained as the aqueous solution is vaporized, the reformer thus generating the fuel gas; an actuator adapted to supply the mixed gas to the reformer ; a heating device adapted to heat the reformer ; and a controller programmed to control operations of the actuator and the heating device so that the fuel cell generates power; characterized in that the system further comprises a detecting unit adapted to estimate or to detect a concentration of the oxygen-containing fuel in the mixed gas that is supplied to the reformer ; wherein the controller is programmed to increase a thermal dose to the reformer from the heating device or to reduce a supply amount of the mixed gas to the reformer by the actuator when the concentration of the oxygen-containing fuel is high, compared to when the concentration is low. a tank adapted to store aqueous solution containing oxygen-containing fuel; a reformer adapted to reform mixed gas obtained as the aqueous solution is vaporized, the reformer thus generating the fuel gas; an actuator adapted to supply the mixed gas to the reformer ; a heating device adapted to heat the reformer ; and a controller programmed to control operations of the actuator and the heating device so that the fuel cell generates power; characterized in that the system further comprises a detecting unit adapted to estimate or to detect a concentration of the oxygen-containing fuel in the mixed gas that is supplied to the reformer ; wherein the controller is programmed to increase a thermal dose to the reformer from the heating device or to reduce a supply amount of the mixed gas to the reformer by the actuator when the concentration of the oxygen-containing fuel is high, compared to when the concentration is low.
An ultrasonic organic tissue cautery and cutting surgical instrument, the instrument comprising: an ultrasonic transmission member having a proximal end and a distal end; an ultrasonically-actuated tissue cutting element located at the distal end of the transmission member; a clamp member supported adjacent to the cutting element; and a handle member located at the proximal end of the transmission member adapted to move the clamp member relative to the cutting element, wherein the proximal end includes a sensing mechanism positioned within the handle member, adapted to sense load variations by laser interferometry and adapted to supply information related to the load variations to the ultrasonic instrument, and wherein the output of the cutting element is adjusted based on the sensed load variations. an ultrasonic transmission member having a proximal end and a distal end; an ultrasonically-actuated tissue cutting element located at the distal end of the transmission member; a clamp member supported adjacent to the cutting element; and a handle member located at the proximal end of the transmission member adapted to move the clamp member relative to the cutting element, wherein the proximal end includes a sensing mechanism positioned within the handle member, adapted to sense load variations by laser interferometry and adapted to supply information related to the load variations to the ultrasonic instrument, and wherein the output of the cutting element is adjusted based on the sensed load variations.
A method comprising: providing a plurality of wireless devices coupled to a controller in a security system that protects a secured area wherein at least one of the plurality of wireless devices comprises a child device that communicates with the controller through at least a first parent device and a second parent device; the child device measuring an environmental parameter within the secured area; and the child device transmitting a first message including the environmental parameter to the controller through the first parent device and the second parent device, wherein the first message is transmitted during a first time period and on a first frequency to the first parent device, wherein a copy of the first message is transmitted during a second time period and on a second frequency to the second parent device, wherein the first time period is different than the second time period, wherein the first frequency is different than the second frequency, and wherein the first time period comprises a first half of a transmission slot of a time division multiplexed (TDM) superframe, and the second time period comprises a second half of the time division multiplexed superframe. providing a plurality of wireless devices coupled to a controller in a security system that protects a secured area wherein at least one of the plurality of wireless devices comprises a child device that communicates with the controller through at least a first parent device and a second parent device; the child device measuring an environmental parameter within the secured area; and the child device transmitting a first message including the environmental parameter to the controller through the first parent device and the second parent device, wherein the first message is transmitted during a first time period and on a first frequency to the first parent device, wherein a copy of the first message is transmitted during a second time period and on a second frequency to the second parent device, wherein the first time period is different than the second time period, wherein the first frequency is different than the second frequency, and wherein the first time period comprises a first half of a transmission slot of a time division multiplexed (TDM) superframe, and the second time period comprises a second half of the time division multiplexed superframe.
A gas turbine assembly for power plant, the gas turbine comprising: - a rotor having an axis (A); - a compressor ; - a turbine ; - a rotor cover ; - a single annulus between the rotor and the rotor cover ; wherein the single annulus is connected upstream to the compressor for being fed by air spilled from the compressor and downstream to discharge lines for feeding the compressor air to the turbine ; characterized in that a first discharge line is downstream connected to a cooling volume obtained inside the rotor and from there the air is fed to the turbine via a second discharge line ; wherein the turbine comprises a first row of vanes ; at the downstream end of the single annulus between the rotor and the rotor cover being provided a seal configured for allowing leakage of air from the annulus towards a stator-rotor cavity between the first row of turbine vanes and the first row of turbine blades . - a rotor having an axis (A); - a compressor ; - a turbine ; - a rotor cover ; - a single annulus between the rotor and the rotor cover ; the single annulus is connected upstream to the compressor for being fed by air spilled from the compressor and downstream to discharge lines for feeding the compressor air to the turbine ; characterized in that a first discharge line is downstream connected to a cooling volume obtained inside the rotor and from there the air is fed to the turbine via a second discharge line ; wherein the turbine comprises a first row of vanes ; at the downstream end of the single annulus between the rotor and the rotor cover being provided a seal configured for allowing leakage of air from the annulus towards a stator-rotor cavity between the first row of turbine vanes and the first row of turbine blades .
Aircraft seat device having a backrest (12a; 12b; 12c; 12d), having a table device (16a; 16b; 16c; 16d) which has a table unit (18a; 18b; 18c; 18d) which is pivotably arranged on the backrest (12a; 12b; 12c; 12d), wherein the table unit (18a; 18b; 18c; 18d) can be folded in a stowed position (32a; 32c; 32d) onto a folding-on region (46a; 46b; 46c; 46d) of the backrest (12a; 12b; 12c; 12d), and having a stowage device (58a; 58b; 58c; 58d) which is configured for receiving small utensils and comprises a storage element (60a; 60b; 60c; 60d) which forms a receiving region (68a; 68b; 68c; 68d), wherein the receiving region (68a; 68b; 68c; 68d) of the stowage device (58a; 58b; 58c; 58d) is arranged in a region directly below the folding-on region (46a; 46b; 46c; 46d) of the backrest (12a; 12b; 12c; 12d) for the table unit (18a; 18b; 18c; 18d) in its stowed position (32a; 32b; 32c; 32d) and in a lower region (70a; 70b; 70c; 70d) of the table unit (18a; 18b; 18c; 18d), wherein an upper region (56a; 56b; 56c; 56d) of the folding-on region (46a; 46b; 46c; 46d) is free of the stowage device (58a; 58b; 58c; 58d), wherein the receiving region (68a; 68b; 68c; 68d) has a filling opening (72a; 72b; 72c; 72d) which is free in an operating state in which the table unit (18a; 18b; 18c; 18d) is arranged in the stowed position (32a; 32b; 32c; 32d), as a result of which the stowage device (58a; 58b; 58c; 58d) can be filled, characterized in that the table unit (18a; 18b; 18c; 18d) has, on its attachment side on which the table unit (18a; 18b; 18c; 18d) is supported, a recess (76a; 76b; 76c; 76d) into which the stowage device (58a; 58b; 58c; 58d) extends.
Crank device provided with an upstream lever and a downstream lever , the crank device comprising a phase shift system connected to the upstream lever and to the downstream lever , characterised in that a rotation of the upstream lever about an axis of rotation (AX) induces a rotation of the downstream lever about said axis of rotation (AX), the phase shift system including a linear actuator carried by the upstream lever , said linear actuator having an output rod , said output rod having only one degree of freedom in translation relative to the upstream lever , said output rod being connected by a helical output link to the downstream lever so that a translation of the output rod generates a rotation of the downstream lever about said axis of rotation (AX) relative to the upstream lever.
Transport unit for a packaging structure for a plurality of containers for substances for pharmaceutical, medical or cosmetic uses, with a tray with a plurality of seats for positioning the containers, and a planar inlay part for covering the containers positioned in the seats of the tray, wherein the inlay part is designed to cover the containers positioned in the seats and at the same time to be received completely in the tray , without protruding above an upper edge of the tray , wherein a plurality of depressions corresponding to the seats of the tray are formed in the inlay part , in order to position the containers at their two ends lying opposite each other, wherein a gap is formed at least partially between the inlay part , received in the tray, and side walls of the tray, wherein the tray has a base , characterised in that at the base of the tray the plurality of seats are formed as a plurality of frustoconical seats , wherein the seats are each formed by circumferential side walls , wherein between the side walls a bevelled connecting region is formed, wherein the bevelled connecting region is adapted and arranged to serve as an insertion bevel when inserting the containers vertically from above. a tray with a plurality of seats for positioning the containers, and a planar inlay part for covering the containers positioned in the seats of the tray, wherein the inlay part is designed to cover the containers positioned in the seats and at the same time to be received completely in the tray , without protruding above an upper edge of the tray , wherein a plurality of depressions corresponding to the seats of the tray are formed in the inlay part , in order to position the containers at their two ends lying opposite each other, wherein a gap is formed at least partially between the inlay part , received in the tray, and side walls of the tray, wherein the tray has a base , characterised in that at the base of the tray the plurality of seats are formed as a plurality of frustoconical seats , wherein the seats are each formed by circumferential side walls , wherein between the side walls a bevelled connecting region is formed, wherein the bevelled connecting region is adapted and arranged to serve as an insertion bevel when inserting the containers vertically from above.
An armature for a rotor of an electric motor, the armature comprising a plurality of teeth and a plurality of cavities , wherein each one of the cavities is arranged between two of the plurality of teeth , and wherein at least one of the plurality of cavities is configured and arranged for receiving coil windings adjacent to a wall portion of the at least one cavity , wherein the at least one of the plurality of cavities has two substantially opposite guiding wall portions for coil wires and a radial innermost wall portion arranged between the guiding wall portions and extending in the circumferential direction wherein the at least one of the plurality of cavities comprises a switching wire receptor for receiving a switching wire to connect the coil windings with a commutator, wherein the switching wire receptor is arranged at the radial innermost wall portion and comprises a recess , the recess having a depth substantially equal to or larger than a diameter of the switching wire , for placing the switching wire in the recess, separated from the coil windings, characterized by the recess being at the radial innermost wall portion , wherein the width of the recess is smaller at the top side which is open to the cavity compared to the bottom portion.
Burner , in particular for a vehicle heater , having - an orifice plate separating an inner combustion region from an outer region , - wherein a photosensitive sensor is arranged in the outer region , - wherein at least two separate air inlet openings are being provided in the orifice plate , - wherein one of the at least two air inlet openings is additionally formed as a light opening which also allows light to pass from the inner combustion region to the photosensitive sensor that is arranged in the outer region , - wherein the at least two air inlet openings being shaped such that the same combustion air quantities flow into the internal combustion region per unit time, respectively, - characterized in that the orifice plate is transparent and/or the light opening has a shape different from the air inlet openings that are not formed as light opening such that an illumination area defined by the light opening is larger than a reference illumination area defined by one of the at least two air inlet openings that are not formed as light opening . - an orifice plate separating an inner combustion region from an outer region , - wherein a photosensitive sensor is arranged in the outer region , - wherein at least two separate air inlet openings are being provided in the orifice plate , - wherein one of the at least two air inlet openings is additionally formed as a light opening which also allows light to pass from the inner combustion region to the photosensitive sensor that is arranged in the outer region , - wherein the at least two air inlet openings being shaped such that the same combustion air quantities flow into the internal combustion region per unit time, respectively, - characterized in that the orifice plate is transparent and/or the light opening has a shape different from the air inlet openings that are not formed as light opening such that an illumination area defined by the light opening is larger than a reference illumination area defined by one of the at least two air inlet openings that are not formed as light opening .
Hand-held power tool , in particular screwdriver, comprising a housing in which at least one drive motor for driving a tool receptacle is arranged, wherein the drive motor can be activated via a manual switch , and wherein the tool receptacle is designed to receive an insert tool , and comprising an insert tool magazine for storing a plurality of interchangeable insert tools , characterized in that the manual switch can be actuated to load a selected insert tool , which is arranged in the insert tool magazine , in the axial direction of the drive motor from the insert tool magazine into the tool receptacle and to activate the drive motor .
A light sensor module , comprising a substrate , a readout integrated circuit, ROIC, , and a compensating circuit provided at a front end of the ROIC , wherein the substrate comprises a first detection region and a second detection region , a number of photosensitive devices are provided inside the second detection region , the photosensitive devices provided inside the second detection region are adapted to collecting second light sensor data under current incident light, the second light sensor data being light sensor data collected by the light sensor module under the current incident light, the first detection region is provided on the substrate , the first detection region being provided outside the second detection region , at least one photosensitive device is provided inside the first detection region , wherein the at least one photosensitive device provided inside the first detection region is adapted to collecting first light sensor data from the first detection region under the current incident light, and the light sensor module is configured to use the first light sensor data to determine whether the second light sensor data are to be compensated wherein the compensating circuit is adapted to compensating the second light sensor data, wherein an area of the first detection region is less than an area of the second detection region . the substrate comprises a first detection region and a second detection region , a number of photosensitive devices are provided inside the second detection region , the photosensitive devices provided inside the second detection region are adapted to collecting second light sensor data under current incident light, the second light sensor data being light sensor data collected by the light sensor module under the current incident light, the first detection region is provided on the substrate , the first detection region being provided outside the second detection region , at least one photosensitive device is provided inside the first detection region , wherein the at least one photosensitive device provided inside the first detection region is adapted to collecting first light sensor data from the first detection region under the current incident light, and the light sensor module is configured to use the first light sensor data to determine whether the second light sensor data are to be compensated wherein the compensating circuit is adapted to compensating the second light sensor data, wherein an area of the first detection region is less than an area of the second detection region .
Arrangement of a sensor device with at least one sensor for contactless actuation of at least one movable part of a motor vehicle, in particular a flap of a motor vehicle, wherein the at least one sensor is arranged on at least one carrier body on the motor vehicle in order to enable detection of an object in at least one detection area adjacent to the motor vehicle, so that the actuation of the flap can be activated via the detection, wherein the at least one sensor has an elongate extension and is flexible and elastically deformable, the carrier body having at least one positive-locking element, via which the at least one sensor is arranged in a positive-locking manner on the carrier body , for the positive-locking arrangement of the at least one sensor on the carrier body , wherein the at least one positive-locking element is made in one piece with the carrier body , characterized in that , at least one further positive-locking element is designed as an individual part in order to create a detachable connection of the at least one sensor to the carrier body . wherein the at least one sensor has an elongate extension and is flexible and elastically deformable, the carrier body having at least one positive-locking element, via which the at least one sensor is arranged in a positive-locking manner on the carrier body , for the positive-locking arrangement of the at least one sensor on the carrier body , wherein the at least one positive-locking element is made in one piece with the carrier body , characterized in that , at least one further positive-locking element is designed as an individual part in order to create a detachable connection of the at least one sensor to the carrier body .
A multi-part lyophilization container , the container comprising: a front surface; a back surface; a non-breathable section including a port region , the non-breathable section configured to accommodate a liquid, a solid, a gas, or any combination thereof; a breathable section including a breathable membrane , the breathable section configured to accommodate only a gas; and an occlusion zone encompassing a boundary bridging the non-breathable section and the breathable section ; characterized in that : the front surface and the back surface each comprise a portion of breathable section including a breathable membrane . a front surface; a back surface; a non-breathable section including a port region , the non-breathable section configured to accommodate a liquid, a solid, a gas, or any combination thereof; a breathable section including a breathable membrane , the breathable section configured to accommodate only a gas; and an occlusion zone encompassing a boundary bridging the non-breathable section and the breathable section ; characterized in that : the front surface and the back surface each comprise a portion of breathable section including a breathable membrane .
Process for purification of neutral human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) In a batch manner or in a continuous manner from a fermentation broth obtained by microbial fermentation, the fermentation broth comprising a neutral HMO, biomass, medium components and contaminants, wherein the neutral HMO is selected from the group consisting of 2'-fucosyllactose, 3-fucosyllactose, 2',3-difucosyllactose, lacto- N -triose II, lacto- N -tetraose, lacto- N - neo tetraose, lacto- N- fucopentaose I, lacto- N -neofucopentaose, lacto- N -fucopentaose II, lacto- N -fucopentaose III, lacto- N -fucopentaose V, lacto- N-neo fucopentaose V, lacto- N -difucohexaose I, lacto- N -difucohexaose II, 6'-galactosyllactose, 3'-galactosyllactose, lacto- N -hexaose and lacto- N-neo hexaose and wherein the purity of the neutral HMO in the fermentation broth is < 80 %, characterized in that the fermentation broth is applied to the following purification steps: i) Separation of biomass from the fermentation broth, ii) Cationic ion exchanger treatment for the removal of positively charged material, iii) Anionic ion exchanger treatment for the removal of negatively charged material, iv) Nanofiltration step and/or electrodialysis step, wherein a purified solution comprising the neutral HMO at a purity of ≥ 80 % is provided and wherein the purified solution is spray-dried. i) Separation of biomass from the fermentation broth, ii) Cationic ion exchanger treatment for the removal of positively charged material, iii) Anionic ion exchanger treatment for the removal of negatively charged material, iv) Nanofiltration step and/or electrodialysis step,