mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor structure, comprising: providing (S1 10) a substrate with a trench ; forming (S120) a first conductive layer in the trench, top of the first conductive layer being lower than top of the trench; forming (S130) a dielectric layer on the first conductive layer; and forming (S140) a second conductive layer on the dielectric layer; characterized in that , the dielectric layer is an equipotential dielectric layer, the equipotential dielectric layer is configured to cause potential of the first conductive layer equal to potential of the second conductive layer; and the equipotential dielectric layer has a thickness less than 20nm; wherein the equipotential dielectric layer has a blocking effect, preventing the conductive materials in the first conductive layer from diffusing into the second conductive layer , while having a thin thickness, such that electrons are enabled to pass through, by a tunneling effect, a potential barrier formed by the equipotential dielectric layer and thus, the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer are connected to form an equipotential. providing (S1 10) a substrate with a trench ; forming (S120) a first conductive layer in the trench, top of the first conductive layer being lower than top of the trench; forming (S130) a dielectric layer on the first conductive layer; and forming (S140) a second conductive layer on the dielectric layer; characterized in that , the dielectric layer is an equipotential dielectric layer, the equipotential dielectric layer is configured to cause potential of the first conductive layer equal to potential of the second conductive layer; and the equipotential dielectric layer has a thickness less than 20nm; wherein the equipotential dielectric layer has a blocking effect, preventing the conductive materials in the first conductive layer from diffusing into the second conductive layer , while having a thin thickness, such that electrons are enabled to pass through, by a tunneling effect, a potential barrier formed by the equipotential dielectric layer and thus, the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer are connected to form an equipotential.
A method for preparing for teleoperated surgery, the method comprising: sensing an input displacement of a first link of a first robotic manipulator from an initial positional relationship relative to an orienting platform to a displaced positional relationship relative to the orienting platform , the input displacement resulting from a manual articulation of a set-up linkage supporting the first manipulator and comprising a first displacement in a first direction, a second displacement in a second direction, and a third displacement in a third direction, the first, second, and third directions being perpendicular to one another; calculating a movement of a support linkage in response to the input displacement, wherein effecting the calculated movement causes the first link of the first manipulator to return toward the initial positional relationship relative to orienting platform in the first direction, the calculated movement not including the third displacement in the third direction, wherein the support linkage supports the orienting platform , and wherein the orienting platform supports the first manipulator via the set-up linkage and supports a second manipulator ; and driving the support linkage per the calculated movement in the first direction. sensing an input displacement of a first link of a first robotic manipulator from an initial positional relationship relative to an orienting platform to a displaced positional relationship relative to the orienting platform , the input displacement resulting from a manual articulation of a set-up linkage supporting the first manipulator and comprising a first displacement in a first direction, a second displacement in a second direction, and a third displacement in a third direction, the first, second, and third directions being perpendicular to one another; calculating a movement of a support linkage in response to the input displacement, wherein effecting the calculated movement causes the first link of the first manipulator to return toward the initial positional relationship relative to orienting platform in the first direction, the calculated movement not including the third displacement in the third direction, wherein the support linkage supports the orienting platform , and wherein the orienting platform supports the first manipulator via the set-up linkage and supports a second manipulator ; and driving the support linkage per the calculated movement in the first direction.
A two-component polyurethane composition for the production of fiber composite materials, comprising - at least one polyol having a number-average molecular weight of up to 3000 g/mol, - at least one polyisocyanate and - at least one emulsifier having a HLB value, according to Griffin, of less than 10, wherein the emulsifier is a reaction product of at least one aliphatic polyol and at least one aliphatic monocarboxylic acid and/or dicarboxylic acid, wherein the composition has the at least one polyol and the at least one polyisocyanate in an NCO:OH ratio of 2:1 to 1:2, and the transmittance of a mixture of the at least one emulsifier and the at least one polyol at 860 nm is less than 90%, and wherein the at least one polyisocyanate has a viscosity of less than 80 mPas, measured with a Brookfield viscometer RVT using a spindle no.3 at 25 °C and 50 rpm, and wherein 0.5 mol.% to 2.5 mol.% of the NCO groups of the polyisocyanate are reacted to form carbodiimide and/or uretonimine groups. - at least one polyol having a number-average molecular weight of up to 3000 g/mol, - at least one polyisocyanate and - at least one emulsifier having a HLB value, according to Griffin, of less than 10, wherein the emulsifier is a reaction product of at least one aliphatic polyol and at least one aliphatic monocarboxylic acid and/or dicarboxylic acid,
Make-up remover composition in the form of oil-in-water emulsion containing: a) at least one hydrocarbon with C13-C30 chain, b) an oily component comprising at least one ester of a fatty alcohol, c) at least one alcohol with C12-C22 chain, d) cetearyl glucoside, wherein cetearyl glucoside is contained in the composition in an amount between 0.15% and 2% by weight, on the total weight of the composition. a) at least one hydrocarbon with C13-C30 chain, b) an oily component comprising at least one ester of a fatty alcohol, c) at least one alcohol with C12-C22 chain, d) cetearyl glucoside,
A method of operating an ultrasonic imaging device comprising: transmitting (S210) an ultrasound beam to a region of interest (ROI) including a sample volume in an object; obtaining Doppler data with respect to a plurality of points in the ROI based on a plurality of scan lines by using a multiline receiving technique; measuring a velocity of a blood flow passing through the sample volume based on the obtained Doppler data; obtaining blood flow power data from the Doppler data obtained at the plurality of the points in the ROI; obtaining (S620, S940) a trend line indicating a location and a direction of the blood flow based on the blood flow power data obtained at the plurality of points in the ROI; calculating (S630) an angle between the obtained trend line and a scan line where the sample volume is located; and correcting the measured velocity of the blood flow passing through the sample volume by using the calculated angle, wherein the obtaining of the trend line comprises: extracting (S610) power data having a value greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold from among the blood flow power data obtained at the plurality of the points in the ROI; identifying, for each of the plurality of the scan lines, a point having a value of the extracted power data, from among the plurality of the points in the ROI; and connecting the points to one another. transmitting (S210) an ultrasound beam to a region of interest (ROI) including a sample volume in an object; obtaining Doppler data with respect to a plurality of points in the ROI based on a plurality of scan lines by using a multiline receiving technique; measuring a velocity of a blood flow passing through the sample volume based on the obtained Doppler data; obtaining blood flow power data from the Doppler data obtained at the plurality of the points in the ROI; obtaining (S620, S940) a trend line indicating a location and a direction of the blood flow based on the blood flow power data obtained at the plurality of points in the ROI; calculating (S630) an angle between the obtained trend line and a scan line where the sample volume is located; and correcting the measured velocity of the blood flow passing through the sample volume by using the calculated angle, wherein the obtaining of the trend line comprises: extracting (S610) power data having a value greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold from among the blood flow power data obtained at the plurality of the points in the ROI; identifying, for each of the plurality of the scan lines, a point having a value of the extracted power data, from among the plurality of the points in the ROI; and connecting the points to one another. extracting (S610) power data having a value greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold from among the blood flow power data obtained at the plurality of the points in the ROI; identifying, for each of the plurality of the scan lines, a point having a value of the extracted power data, from among the plurality of the points in the ROI; and connecting the points to one another.
A laminated flexible thermal-control material comprising: a reflection layer which reflects solar light; and an infrared radiation layer which is laminated on the reflection layer and radiates infrared light, characterized in that the infrared radiation layer is a silsesquioxane layer having a thickness equal to or smaller than 10 μm, and the laminated flexible thermal-control material has a solar absorptance coefficient (α) equal to or less than 0.1. a reflection layer which reflects solar light; and an infrared radiation layer which is laminated on the reflection layer and radiates infrared light, characterized in that the infrared radiation layer is a silsesquioxane layer having a thickness equal to or smaller than 10 μm, and the laminated flexible thermal-control material has a solar absorptance coefficient (α) equal to or less than 0.1.
An extraction system comprising an extraction device and a bone staple (G), wherein the bone staple (G) is provided with a first element (G1) comprising a plate from which four tips (P) extend and a second element (G2), which can be placed in contact, below the plate of the first element (G1) and enclosed inside the volume defined by the four tips (P), said extraction device comprising a main gripping body which has a proximal end and a distal end , a central rod comprising a proximal end and a distal end , said distal end of said central rod being adapted to couple with the first element of said staple; said central rod can slide axially within the main gripping body between a first position and a second position; wherein the extraction device further comprises movement means for moving the central rod and an abutment element protruding axially from said distal end of the main gripping body , adapted to act on the second element of the staple to obtain, in cooperation with the movement of the central rod , the separation of the second element (G2) of the staple (G) from the first element (G1) of the staple (G) and the removal thereof characterized in that the plate is having a central through hole (F1) and the second element (G2) is having a central through hole (F2); and in that the abutment element comprises a plurality of abutment elements that are arranged circumferentially around the central rod .
A method for determining characteristics of a specific region within an inhomogeneous specimen by guiding propagation of electric or magnetic fields through the inhomogeneous specimen, the method comprising: generating electromagnetic waveforms, the electromagnetic waveforms propagating along a prescribed path, the prescribed path defining a series of spatial regions through which fields of the electromagnetic waveforms propagate as a field of propagation; guiding the field of propagation through an inhomogeneous specimen in the prescribed path; and determining a measurement of the fields of the electromagnetic waveforms propagating along the prescribed path, the measurement of the fields of the electromagnetic waveforms used to determine regional characteristics of the inhomogeneous specimen and characteristics of a specific region within the inhomogeneous specimen. generating electromagnetic waveforms, the electromagnetic waveforms propagating along a prescribed path, the prescribed path defining a series of spatial regions through which fields of the electromagnetic waveforms propagate as a field of propagation; guiding the field of propagation through an inhomogeneous specimen in the prescribed path; and determining a measurement of the fields of the electromagnetic waveforms propagating along the prescribed path, the measurement of the fields of the electromagnetic waveforms used to determine regional characteristics of the inhomogeneous specimen and characteristics of a specific region within the inhomogeneous specimen.
Multi-gas sensor comprising • a housing having at least one gas inlet , • a first working electrode composed of a first electrode material, • a second working electrode composed of a second electrode material, wherein the second electrode material is different from the first electrode material, • at least one reference electrode , wherein the reference electrode comprises a first individual electrode and, separately therefrom, a second individual electrode and both individual electrodes are electrically conductively connected, • an electrolyte in the interior of the housing , wherein the electrolyte is in each case in contact with the first electrode material of the first working electrode , the second electrode material of the second working electrode and the electrode materials of the two individual electrodes of the reference electrode , wherein the first working electrode is arranged between the at least one gas inlet and the first individual electrode of the reference electrode , characterized in that the first individual electrode of the reference electrode consists of the first electrode material and the second individual electrode of the reference electrode consists of the second electrode material. • a housing having at least one gas inlet , • a first working electrode composed of a first electrode material, • a second working electrode composed of a second electrode material, wherein the second electrode material is different from the first electrode material, • at least one reference electrode , wherein the reference electrode comprises a first individual electrode and, separately therefrom, a second individual electrode and both individual electrodes are electrically conductively connected, • an electrolyte in the interior of the housing , wherein the electrolyte is in each case in contact with the first electrode material of the first working electrode , the second electrode material of the second working electrode and the electrode materials of the two individual electrodes of the reference electrode , wherein the first working electrode is arranged between the at least one gas inlet and the first individual electrode of the reference electrode , characterized in that the first individual electrode of the reference electrode consists of the first electrode material and the second individual electrode of the reference electrode consists of the second electrode material.
A microneedle array assembly (71;171), comprising: a microneedle array (28;128) comprising a base having opposite upstream and downstream sides and defining a plurality of apertures extending between the upstream and downstream sides ; and a plurality of microneedles (31;131) extending from the downstream side ; and at least one membrane (70;170) engaged against the upstream side of the base , wherein the microneedle array (28;128) and the at least one membrane are cooperatively configured so that a plurality of flow paths extend through the microneedle array assembly (71;171), and characterized in that the resistance to flow through the at least one membrane (70;170) at the upstream side of the base is at least about 30 times greater than resistance to flow through the microneedle array (28;128), wherein the at least about 30 times greater is a difference in the resistance to flow between the upstream side and the downstream side of the base . a microneedle array (28;128) comprising a base having opposite upstream and downstream sides and defining a plurality of apertures extending between the upstream and downstream sides ; and a plurality of microneedles (31;131) extending from the downstream side ; and a base having opposite upstream and downstream sides and defining a plurality of apertures extending between the upstream and downstream sides ; and a plurality of microneedles (31;131) extending from the downstream side ; and at least one membrane (70;170) engaged against the upstream side of the base , wherein the microneedle array (28;128) and the at least one membrane are cooperatively configured so that a plurality of flow paths extend through the microneedle array assembly (71;171), and characterized in that the resistance to flow through the at least one membrane (70;170) at the upstream side of the base is at least about 30 times greater than resistance to flow through the microneedle array (28;128), wherein the at least about 30 times greater is a difference in the resistance to flow between the upstream side and the downstream side of the base .
Method for determining the distance between two objects on the basis of a plurality of radio signal propagation time measurements at a plurality of different frequencies, in particular a frequency hopping, between the two objects, characterised in that phase values for different frequencies and/or arguments of complex numbers for different frequencies are determined from the radio signal propagation time measurements, which can be used as phase measurement values in mathematical methods for phase-based distance calculation and/or arguments of complex numbers in mathematical methods for complex distance calculation or are used to determine a distance between the two objects.
A gas inlet nozzle assembly comprising an inlet tube having an inlet end and an outlet end , a hydrophobic filter removably engageable in the inlet tube through the inlet end , a particulate filter removably engageable in the inlet tube through the inlet end , and a retainer lockingly engageable in the inlet end of the inlet tube so as to retain the hydrophobic filter and the particulate filter (120 in the inlet tube , characterised in that the hydrophobic filter includes latching means in the form of a slotted opening provided in the hydrophobic filter which is engagable in a bayonet manner by a complementary spigot provided on a removal tool for facilitating insertion and removal of the hydrophobic filter from the inlet tube .
A compound of the formulae selected from: or or a tautomer thereof, or an isotopomer thereof, or a stereoisomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of each thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate of each of the foregoing, wherein R 2 is H, halogen, CN, OCH 3 , OCF 3 , -NH-acyl, an optionally substituted alkyl group, an optionally substituted carboxamido or a sulfonamido group, an optionally substituted cycloalkyl or heterocyclyl group, or an optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl group; W is O; each X independently is CH, CR 3 or N wherein R 3 is halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, or CN; Y is SO 2 or CO; Z is -CH 2 -, -CH(CH 3 )-, or -C(CH 3 ) 2 ; R 1 is an optionally substituted alkyl group, an optionally substituted 3-7 membered cycloalkyl or heterocyclyl group, or an optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl group. or a tautomer thereof, or an isotopomer thereof, or a stereoisomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of each thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate of each of the foregoing, wherein R 2 is H, halogen, CN, OCH 3 , OCF 3 , -NH-acyl, an optionally substituted alkyl group, an optionally substituted carboxamido or a sulfonamido group, an optionally substituted cycloalkyl or heterocyclyl group, or an optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl group; W is O; each X independently is CH, CR 3 or N wherein R 3 is halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, or CN; Y is SO 2 or CO; Z is -CH 2 -, -CH(CH 3 )-, or -C(CH 3 ) 2 ; R 1 is an optionally substituted alkyl group, an optionally substituted 3-7 membered cycloalkyl or heterocyclyl group, or an optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl group.
A preform for a carbon-carbon composite, the preform comprising: a plurality of fibrous layers stacked and needled-punched together to form the preform in the shape of an annulus, the annulus comprising: an inner radial section that defines an inner preform diameter; and an outer radial section that defines an outer preform diameter; wherein each fibrous layer of the plurality of fibrous layers comprises a respective plurality of fabric segments, the respective plurality of fabric segments comprising at least one of carbon fibers or carbon-precursor fibers, wherein at least one fibrous layer of the plurality of fibrous layers comprises: a first fabric segment forming at least a portion the inner radial section, the first fabric segment defining a first segment bisector and a first fiber orientation angle; and a second fabric segment forming at least a portion the outer radial section, the second fabric segment defining a second segment bisector and a second fiber orientation angle, wherein the first and second segment bisectors are radially aligned within the at least one fibrous layer, and wherein the first fiber orientation angle is different than the second fiber orientation angle. a plurality of fibrous layers stacked and needled-punched together to form the preform in the shape of an annulus, the annulus comprising: an inner radial section that defines an inner preform diameter; and an outer radial section that defines an outer preform diameter; an inner radial section that defines an inner preform diameter; and an outer radial section that defines an outer preform diameter; wherein each fibrous layer of the plurality of fibrous layers comprises a respective plurality of fabric segments, the respective plurality of fabric segments comprising at least one of carbon fibers or carbon-precursor fibers, wherein at least one fibrous layer of the plurality of fibrous layers comprises: a first fabric segment forming at least a portion the inner radial section, the first fabric segment defining a first segment bisector and a first fiber orientation angle; and a second fabric segment forming at least a portion the outer radial section, the second fabric segment defining a second segment bisector and a second fiber orientation angle, wherein the first and second segment bisectors are radially aligned within the at least one fibrous layer, and wherein the first fiber orientation angle is different than the second fiber orientation angle. a first fabric segment forming at least a portion the inner radial section, the first fabric segment defining a first segment bisector and a first fiber orientation angle; and a second fabric segment forming at least a portion the outer radial section, the second fabric segment defining a second segment bisector and a second fiber orientation angle, wherein the first and second segment bisectors are radially aligned within the at least one fibrous layer, and wherein the first fiber orientation angle is different than the second fiber orientation angle.