mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for manufacturing a sensor, in particular a temperature sensor, comprising at least one electrically conductive layer and at least one passivation layer and/or an insulation layer, wherein the passivation layer and/or the insulation layer are manufactured via aerosol deposition (aerosol deposition method, ADM), aerosol deposition involves the use of a powder comprised of aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ) present in the α-phase with a purity of the starting materials of at least 94%w/w, wherein the method comprises the following steps: a) Providing a sensor carrier; b) Applying the at least one electrically conductive layer directly or indirectly to the sensor carrier; c) Applying the passivation layer and/or the insulation layer by means of aerosol deposition (ADM), wherein oxygen (O 2 ) is used as the carrier gas in step c). wherein the passivation layer and/or the insulation layer are manufactured via aerosol deposition (aerosol deposition method, ADM), aerosol deposition involves the use of a powder comprised of aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ) present in the α-phase with a purity of the starting materials of at least 94%w/w, wherein the method comprises the following steps: a) Providing a sensor carrier; b) Applying the at least one electrically conductive layer directly or indirectly to the sensor carrier; c) Applying the passivation layer and/or the insulation layer by means of aerosol deposition (ADM), wherein oxygen (O 2 ) is used as the carrier gas in step c). a) Providing a sensor carrier; b) Applying the at least one electrically conductive layer directly or indirectly to the sensor carrier; c) Applying the passivation layer and/or the insulation layer by means of aerosol deposition (ADM), wherein oxygen (O 2 ) is used as the carrier gas in step c).
A bonding apparatus comprising: a bond head structure comprising: a bond head collet configured to hold an electrical component to be bonded to a bonding area of a base member ; a connecting unit to which the bond head collet is attached; and a look-through passage extending through the bond head collet and the connecting unit along a central axis of the bond head structure ; an optical unit positioned relative to the bond head structure to view and inspect the electrical component through the look-through passage of the bond head structure ,; and an actuator unit configured to move the connecting unit of the bond head structure based on the inspection of the electrical component by the optical unit , to align the electrical component with the bonding area of the base member , characterized in that the look-through passage comprises a plurality of slots (1171a-1171d) radially arranged around the central axis . a bond head structure comprising: a bond head collet configured to hold an electrical component to be bonded to a bonding area of a base member ; a connecting unit to which the bond head collet is attached; and a look-through passage extending through the bond head collet and the connecting unit along a central axis of the bond head structure ; a bond head collet configured to hold an electrical component to be bonded to a bonding area of a base member ; a connecting unit to which the bond head collet is attached; and a look-through passage extending through the bond head collet and the connecting unit along a central axis of the bond head structure ; an optical unit positioned relative to the bond head structure to view and inspect the electrical component through the look-through passage of the bond head structure ,; and an actuator unit configured to move the connecting unit of the bond head structure based on the inspection of the electrical component by the optical unit , to align the electrical component with the bonding area of the base member , characterized in that the look-through passage comprises a plurality of slots (1171a-1171d) radially arranged around the central axis .
A process for controlling anti -foam injection in an aromatics extraction unit, comprising: measuring the pressure of the section between a lean solvent injection point and a feed point; measuring the pressure of the section between an overhead and the lean solvent point; determining the pressure difference of the section between the lean solvent injection point and the feed point and the section between the overhead and the lean solvent point; measuring the pressure of the section between lean solvent injection point and the feed point; measuring the pressure of the section between the feed point and the bottom of the column; determining the pressure difference of the section between the lean solvent injection point and the feed point and the section between the feed point and the bottom of the column; measuring the pressure of the section between the lean solvent injection point and the feed point; measuring the pressure of the section between the lean solvent injection point and a top tray of the column; determining the pressure difference of the section between the lean solvent injection point and the feed point and the section between the lean solvent injection point and the top tray of the column; and adjusting the flow rate of the anti-foam injection; wherein the antifoam comprises poly dimethyl siloxanes; and wherein the solvent is tetrahydrothiphene-1 , 1-dioxide, or sulfolane. measuring the pressure of the section between a lean solvent injection point and a feed point; measuring the pressure of the section between an overhead and the lean solvent point; determining the pressure difference of the section between the lean solvent injection point and the feed point and the section between the overhead and the lean solvent point; measuring the pressure of the section between lean solvent injection point and the feed point; measuring the pressure of the section between the feed point and the bottom of the column; determining the pressure difference of the section between the lean solvent injection point and the feed point and the section between the feed point and the bottom of the column; measuring the pressure of the section between the lean solvent injection point and the feed point; measuring the pressure of the section between the lean solvent injection point and a top tray of the column; determining the pressure difference of the section between the lean solvent injection point and the feed point and the section between the lean solvent injection point and the top tray of the column; and adjusting the flow rate of the anti-foam injection; wherein the antifoam comprises poly dimethyl siloxanes; and wherein the solvent is tetrahydrothiphene-1 , 1-dioxide, or sulfolane.
Surface cleaning appliance comprising a suction unit for forming a suction flow, and comprising a suction nozzle in flow connection with the suction unit for suctioning a liquid air mixture, and comprising a separating device for separating liquid from the suctioned liquid air mixture, and comprising a liquid tank for accommodating the separated liquid, wherein the separating device comprises an inlet channel for the suctioned liquid air mixture, at least one flow redirection element for redirecting the liquid air mixture, and an air outlet channel for discharging the suctioned air to the suction unit , wherein the separating device comprises a separating unit with an inner pipe and an outer pipe that surrounds the inner pipe in the circumferential direction while forming an annular space , wherein the inlet channel and the air outlet channel are arranged in the inner pipe and the annular space is arranged downstream from the at least one flow redirection element relative to the suction flow and forms a swirl chamber, wherein the at least one flow redirection element comprises a flow redirection element that is arranged on the downstream end of the inlet channel , wherein the flow redirection element arranged on the downstream end of the inlet channel is configured as a hollow body, which forms a hollow body inlet duct oriented in alignment with the inlet channel and at least one hollow body outlet duct oriented at an angle to the hollow body inlet duct , characterized in that the hollow body forms two hollow body outlet ducts pointing away from one another.
A method for the optical testing of objects to be tested - test objects - during the production and/or packaging of cigarettes, in particular of cigarette packs and/or blanks for cigarette packs and/or overprints and/or print substrates on or for cigarette packs , with the aid of a suitable testing device, characterized by the following features: a) for at least one feature characterizing the test object , in particular in a visual respect, a set of feature-value alternatives (31a-c: 32a-b) for the corresponding feature that are stored in a memory is displayed on a display means, b) by means of an input device one of the displayed feature values of the set of feature-value alternatives (31a-c: 32a-b) is selected, c) the testing device is automatically set up or preset for the subsequent testing operations, with the selection of the feature value (31a; 32a) influencing the setting up of the testing device, d) the test objects are tested with the set-up testing device. a) for at least one feature characterizing the test object , in particular in a visual respect, a set of feature-value alternatives (31a-c: 32a-b) for the corresponding feature that are stored in a memory is displayed on a display means, b) by means of an input device one of the displayed feature values of the set of feature-value alternatives (31a-c: 32a-b) is selected, c) the testing device is automatically set up or preset for the subsequent testing operations, with the selection of the feature value (31a; 32a) influencing the setting up of the testing device, d) the test objects are tested with the set-up testing device.
A sapphire member comprising sapphire as a main constituent and having a main surface substantially parallel to a c-plane of a sapphire crystal, the sapphire member comprising: a plurality of terrace structure layers in at least a part of the main surface , each terrace structure layer including a terrace surface (10α) substantially parallel to the c-plane and a side surface (10β in contact with an edge line of the terrace surface (10α), wherein the main surface includes, as viewed in a plane, circle edges of a closed curve including a first circle edge having a longer perimeter and a second circle edge having a shorter perimeter, and the first circle edge encloses the second circle edge without crossing the second circle edge, wherein the second circle edge is located above the first circle edge, wherein the main surface includes, as viewed in a plane, circle edges of a closed curve including a third circle edge having a longer perimeter and a fourth circle edge having a shorter perimeter, and the third circle edge encloses the fourth circle edge without crossing the fourth circle edge, and wherein the third circle edge is located above the fourth circle edge. a plurality of terrace structure layers in at least a part of the main surface , each terrace structure layer including a terrace surface (10α) substantially parallel to the c-plane and a side surface (10β in contact with an edge line of the terrace surface (10α), wherein the main surface includes, as viewed in a plane, circle edges of a closed curve including a first circle edge having a longer perimeter and a second circle edge having a shorter perimeter, and the first circle edge encloses the second circle edge without crossing the second circle edge, wherein the second circle edge is located above the first circle edge, wherein the main surface includes, as viewed in a plane, circle edges of a closed curve including a third circle edge having a longer perimeter and a fourth circle edge having a shorter perimeter, and the third circle edge encloses the fourth circle edge without crossing the fourth circle edge, and wherein the third circle edge is located above the fourth circle edge.
A method for producing functionalized graphene, comprising: combining a crystalline graphite with a first electrolyte solution, the first electrolyte solution including at least one of a metal hydroxide salt, an oxidizer, and a surfactant; milling the crystalline graphite in the presence of the first electrolyte solution for a first time period to produce a thinned intermediate material, wherein the thinned intermediate material is crystalline graphite having a thickness of from 1 to 1200 graphene layers; combining the thinned intermediate material with a second electrolyte solution, the second electrolyte solution including a strong oxidizer and at least one of a metal hydroxide salt, a weak oxidizer, and a surfactant; and milling the thinned intermediate material in the presence of the second electrolyte solution for a second time period to produce a functionalized graphene; wherein the strong oxidizer is a chemical agent with an oxidation potential greater than 1.5V, and the weak oxidizer is a chemical agent with an oxidation potential less than 1.5V. combining a crystalline graphite with a first electrolyte solution, the first electrolyte solution including at least one of a metal hydroxide salt, an oxidizer, and a surfactant; milling the crystalline graphite in the presence of the first electrolyte solution for a first time period to produce a thinned intermediate material, wherein the thinned intermediate material is crystalline graphite having a thickness of from 1 to 1200 graphene layers; combining the thinned intermediate material with a second electrolyte solution, the second electrolyte solution including a strong oxidizer and at least one of a metal hydroxide salt, a weak oxidizer, and a surfactant; and milling the thinned intermediate material in the presence of the second electrolyte solution for a second time period to produce a functionalized graphene; wherein the strong oxidizer is a chemical agent with an oxidation potential greater than 1.5V, and the weak oxidizer is a chemical agent with an oxidation potential less than 1.5V.
A surface cleaning apparatus for cleaning a floor surface, comprising: a steam unit comprising a steam unit housing , a steam generator provided in the steam unit housing, and a supply tank in fluid communication with the steam generator; an elongated wand coupled with an outlet of the steam unit; a base coupled with the wand and adapted to move over a surface to be cleaned, the base comprising: a base housing comprising a brush chamber ; a brushroll in the brush chamber and adapted to contact the surface to be cleaned to sweep dirt and liquid into the base, wherein the brushroll is removable from the base housing; a collection bin mounted on the base housing in a location and receive dirt and liquid swept into the base by the brushroll; and characterized in that a steam distributor is in fluid communication with the steam generator via the wand, the steam distributor being positioned to dispense steam onto the brushroll. a steam unit comprising a steam unit housing , a steam generator provided in the steam unit housing, and a supply tank in fluid communication with the steam generator; an elongated wand coupled with an outlet of the steam unit; a base coupled with the wand and adapted to move over a surface to be cleaned, the base comprising: a base housing comprising a brush chamber ; a brushroll in the brush chamber and adapted to contact the surface to be cleaned to sweep dirt and liquid into the base, wherein the brushroll is removable from the base housing; a collection bin mounted on the base housing in a location and receive dirt and liquid swept into the base by the brushroll; and characterized in that a steam distributor is in fluid communication with the steam generator via the wand, the steam distributor being positioned to dispense steam onto the brushroll. a base housing comprising a brush chamber ; a brushroll in the brush chamber and adapted to contact the surface to be cleaned to sweep dirt and liquid into the base, wherein the brushroll is removable from the base housing; a collection bin mounted on the base housing in a location and receive dirt and liquid swept into the base by the brushroll; and characterized in that a steam distributor is in fluid communication with the steam generator via the wand, the steam distributor being positioned to dispense steam onto the brushroll.
A method of detecting jump errors in a PCR amplification curve of a PCR process, the method comprising: - receiving, at a computer system, a dataset representing a PCR amplification curve, the dataset including a plurality of data points, each data point having a pair of coordinate values of a cycle number and a signal strength of the PCR process at the cycle number; - calculating, by the computer system, a discrete convolution of a kernel with the dataset to obtain a second derivative of the dataset at the cycle numbers; - identifying whether two consecutive cycle numbers have values for the second derivative that have different signs; - when a first cycle number and a second cycle number respectively have a first value and a second value for the second derivative with different signs, determining whether a magnitude of at least one of the first value and the second value is greater than a threshold; and - identifying that a jump error has occurred in the dataset representing the PCR amplification curve based on a determination that the magnitude of at least one of the first value and the second value is greater than the threshold, wherein the jump is corrected by subtracting a jump height from points subsequent to the jump or by adding the jump height to points prior to the jump. - receiving, at a computer system, a dataset representing a PCR amplification curve, the dataset including a plurality of data points, each data point having a pair of coordinate values of a cycle number and a signal strength of the PCR process at the cycle number; - calculating, by the computer system, a discrete convolution of a kernel with the dataset to obtain a second derivative of the dataset at the cycle numbers; - identifying whether two consecutive cycle numbers have values for the second derivative that have different signs; - when a first cycle number and a second cycle number respectively have a first value and a second value for the second derivative with different signs, determining whether a magnitude of at least one of the first value and the second value is greater than a threshold; and - identifying that a jump error has occurred in the dataset representing the PCR amplification curve based on a determination that the magnitude of at least one of the first value and the second value is greater than the threshold,
Base station of an uncoordinated wireless communication system , wherein the communication system is configured to communicate in a radio band used by a plurality of communication systems, wherein the base station is configured to receive an uplink transmission from an end point of the wireless communication system , wherein the base station is configured to transmit, in response to the reception of the uplink transmission , a downlink transmission to the end point in a downlink transmission window , wherein the downlink transmission window is synchronized in time to the uplink transmission , wherein the base station is configured, in case of an expected collision of the downlink transmission with another transmission , to reposition the downlink transmission in time and/or frequency within the downlink transmission window , in order to avoid a collision of the downlink transmission with the other transmission . wherein the communication system is configured to communicate in a radio band used by a plurality of communication systems, wherein the base station is configured to receive an uplink transmission from an end point of the wireless communication system , wherein the base station is configured to transmit, in response to the reception of the uplink transmission , a downlink transmission to the end point in a downlink transmission window , wherein the downlink transmission window is synchronized in time to the uplink transmission , wherein the base station is configured, in case of an expected collision of the downlink transmission with another transmission , to reposition the downlink transmission in time and/or frequency within the downlink transmission window , in order to avoid a collision of the downlink transmission with the other transmission .
Device for protecting a near field communication router against possible overvoltages picked up by an antenna , comprising: two voltage-limiter elements between terminals of the antenna and a ground (M); and a circuit for detecting presence of an electromagnetic field in the vicinity of an operating frequency of the router, and for controlling the limiter elements, the limiter elements being active by default, the detection circuit comprising: an element for field detection and clock extraction; and a comparator controlling the limiter elements, and a first input of which receives a signal from the detection element and a second input of which receives a reference clock corresponding approximately to the said operating frequency of the router . two voltage-limiter elements between terminals of the antenna and a ground (M); and a circuit for detecting presence of an electromagnetic field in the vicinity of an operating frequency of the router, and for controlling the limiter elements, the limiter elements being active by default, the detection circuit comprising: an element for field detection and clock extraction; and a comparator controlling the limiter elements, and a first input of which receives a signal from the detection element and a second input of which receives a reference clock corresponding approximately to the said operating frequency of the router . an element for field detection and clock extraction; and a comparator controlling the limiter elements, and a first input of which receives a signal from the detection element and a second input of which receives a reference clock corresponding approximately to the said operating frequency of the router .