mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Method for igniting and operating burners in the gasification of a carbon-containing fuel using at least two gasification burners, where one of the gasification burners is configured as start-up burner, characterized in that - at least one pilot burner serves for the ignition thereof, - the pilot burner is ignited by means of an electric ignition device, - where a combustible gas mixture of a fuel gas and an oxygen-containing gas is ignited in the start-up burner by means of the pilot burner, - where at least one further gasification burner is ignited by the start-up burner after ignition thereof and - the start-up burner is operated further as one of the gasification burners for the carbon-containing fuel after a change in medium. - at least one pilot burner serves for the ignition thereof, - the pilot burner is ignited by means of an electric ignition device, - where a combustible gas mixture of a fuel gas and an oxygen-containing gas is ignited in the start-up burner by means of the pilot burner, - where at least one further gasification burner is ignited by the start-up burner after ignition thereof and - the start-up burner is operated further as one of the gasification burners for the carbon-containing fuel after a change in medium.
Bracing arrangement for bracing a first structural part and a second structural part against each other, wherein a bearing surface of the first structural part bears against a bearing surface of the second structural part , wherein the first structural part has a first coefficient of thermal expansion (α1) and the second structural part has a second coefficient of thermal expansion (α2), wherein the first coefficient of thermal expansion (α1) is different from the second coefficient of thermal expansion (α2), and wherein the bearing surfaces of the first structural part and of the second structural part , in the assembled state, bear against each other so as to be able to slide, characterized in that the first structural part is a component of a transmission housing and the second structural part is a flange for fastening a component of a compressor housing or expander housing as a third structural part .
A laminated polyester film comprising a polyester film and a coating layer formed on at least one surface of the polyester film which is produced by applying a coating solution comprising a polyester resin having a naphthalene skeleton, a metal oxide, and an acrylic resin and/or a urethane resin, thereonto, wherein a content of the metal oxide in the coating solution is 6 to 70% by weight and the average particle diameter of the metal oxide is in the range of 0.001 to 0.1 μ m.
Method for producing a drive-cable holder for a vehicle roof , comprising: - providing a component for the vehicle roof , - positioning the component in a moulding tool , - providing a guide tube for a drive cable , - positioning the guide tube in the moulding tool , - introducing a plastic into the moulding tool such that the plastic radially completely surrounds the guide tube at least sectionally and such that the plastic comes into contact with a surface of the component , and consequently - forming the drive-cable holder , which is fastened to the component , characterized by : - providing a holding element for holding the guide tube in the moulding tool , - removing the holding element after the introduction of the plastic , and consequently - forming a free access to the guide tube at a position of the drive-cable holder that corresponds to the holding element . - providing a component for the vehicle roof , - positioning the component in a moulding tool , - providing a guide tube for a drive cable , - positioning the guide tube in the moulding tool , - introducing a plastic into the moulding tool such that the plastic radially completely surrounds the guide tube at least sectionally and such that the plastic comes into contact with a surface of the component , and consequently - forming the drive-cable holder , which is fastened to the component , characterized by : - providing a holding element for holding the guide tube in the moulding tool , - removing the holding element after the introduction of the plastic , and consequently - forming a free access to the guide tube at a position of the drive-cable holder that corresponds to the holding element . - providing a holding element for holding the guide tube in the moulding tool , - removing the holding element after the introduction of the plastic , and consequently - forming a free access to the guide tube at a position of the drive-cable holder that corresponds to the holding element .
A method of amplifying target loci in a nucleic acid sample, the method comprising: performing multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) on a nucleic acid sample comprising target loci to simultaneously amplify at least 1,000 distinct target loci using either (i) at least 1,000 different primer pairs, or (ii) at least 1,000 target-specific primers and a universal or tag-specific primer, in a single reaction volume to produce amplified products comprising target amplicons; wherein the concentration of each primer in the primer pairs or each target-specific primer is less than 20 nM; and wherein the length of the annealing step of the multiplex PCR amplification is greater than 10 minutes.
A web handling system comprising: a plurality of web handling controllers , each of the web handling controllers running a control loop, and having a web handling processor , a first clock , a first communication port and a second communication port ; and a web handling process logic controller having a processor , a second clock , a third communication port and a fourth communication port , the first communication port , the second communication port , the third communication port and the fourth communication port being connected to form a ring network, the processor of the web handling process logic controller being configured to determine whether a fault exists within the ring network, and responsive to determining that a fault exists within the ring network, to generate and send signals throughout the ring network to switch the configuration of the ring network to at least one linear network; wherein the web handling processors are configured to determine whether a master clock exists within the ring network, and responsive to determining that no master clock exists within the ring network, to automatically arbitrate a precision time protocol master in order to synchronize the control loops of the web handling controllers. a plurality of web handling controllers , each of the web handling controllers running a control loop, and having a web handling processor , a first clock , a first communication port and a second communication port ; and a web handling process logic controller having a processor , a second clock , a third communication port and a fourth communication port , the first communication port , the second communication port , the third communication port and the fourth communication port being connected to form a ring network, the processor of the web handling process logic controller being configured to determine whether a fault exists within the ring network, and responsive to determining that a fault exists within the ring network, to generate and send signals throughout the ring network to switch the configuration of the ring network to at least one linear network; wherein the web handling processors are configured to determine whether a master clock exists within the ring network, and responsive to determining that no master clock exists within the ring network, to automatically arbitrate a precision time protocol master in order to synchronize the control loops of the web handling controllers.
The use of a composition comprising a peroxidic compound, wherein this peroxidic compound is selected from the group consisting of an organic peroxide compound and hydrogen peroxide and a copolymer comprising repeat units derived from at least one first monomer which is selected from the group consisting of N-vinylpyrrolidone (N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone), N-vinyl-2-piperidone, N-vinyl-3-methylpyrrolidinone, N-vinyl-3-methylpiperidone, N-vinyl-3-methylcaprolactam, N-vinyl-4-methylpyrrolidinone, N-vinyl-4-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-vinyl-4-methylpiperidone, N-vinyl-4-methylcaprolactam, N-vinyl-5-methylpyrrolidinone, N-vinyl-5-ethyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-vinyl-4-methylpiperidone, N-vinyl-3-ethylpyrrolidinone, N-vinyl-4,5-dimethyl-pyrrolidinone, N-vinyl-5,5-dimethylpyrrolidinone, N-vinyl-3,3,5-trimethylpyrrolidinone, N-vinyl-5-methyl-5-ethylpyrrolidinone, N-vinyl-3,4,5-trimethyl-3-ethylpyrrolidinone, N-vinyl-6-methyl-2-piperidone, N-vinyl-6-ethyl-2-piperidone, N-vinyl-3,5-dimethyl-2-piperidone, N-vinyl-4,4-dimethyl-2-piperidone, N-vinyl-2-caprolactam, N-vinyl-7-methylcaprolactam, N-vinyl-7-ethyl-caprolactam, N-vinyl-3,5-dimethylcaprolactam, N-vinyl-4,6-dimethylcaprolactam, N-vinyl-3,5,7-trimethylcaprolactam, N-vinyl-2-valerolactam, N-vinylhexahydro-2-azepinone, N-vinyloctahydro-2-azocinone, N-vinyloctahydro-2-azoninone, N-vinyldecahydro-2-azecinone and combinations of these monomers, at least one comonomer which is selected from the group consisting of a monomer comprising at least one phosphoric ester group, a monomer comprising at least one phosphonic acid group, a monomer comprising at least one sulfonic acid group, an ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid, an ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydride and combinations of these monomers, optionally at least one further free-radically polymerizable, ethylenically unsaturated monomer, and optionally at least one crosslinking comonomer having at least two free-radically polymerizable, ethylenically unsaturated groups in the molecule, for tooth bleaching.
A pharmaceutical composition comprising: (a) a compound of Formula , or : wherein X - is selected from the group consisting of chloride, bromide, iodide, sulfate, methanesulfonate, benzenesulfonate, and toluenesulfonate; and (b) lactose, wherein the lactose has a particle diameter distribution characterized by an X10 of 1-15 μm, an X50 of 50-100 μm and an X90 of 120-160 μm; wherein the compound of Formula , or constitutes 0.025 to 4% by weight of the pharmaceutical composition and the compound of Formula , or and lactose are in a blend, and wherein the composition is dispersible from a dried powder inhaler. (a) a compound of Formula , or : wherein X - is selected from the group consisting of chloride, bromide, iodide, sulfate, methanesulfonate, benzenesulfonate, and toluenesulfonate; and (b) lactose, wherein the lactose has a particle diameter distribution characterized by an X10 of 1-15 μm, an X50 of 50-100 μm and an X90 of 120-160 μm;
A computer-implemented method to determine a susceptibility distribution of an examination subject, the method comprising the steps: a) receiving an MR image dataset acquired during an examination session from a recoding region covering a part of the body of the examination subject and having a first resolution (Δx), b) segmenting the MR image dataset into regions depicting air and regions depicting biological tissue and assigning a pre-determined susceptibility value to each segmented region, wherein this step b) is carried out using a trained third neural network , the third neural network receiving an MR image dataset as input data and generating a susceptibility distribution as output data, the susceptibility distribution including at least values for air, tissue and optionally lung, c) applying a trained function based on at least one trained neural network to the susceptibility distribution as input data, wherein the trained function generates as output data an output image having a higher resolution (Δw) than the MR image dataset or the segmented MR image dataset, d) providing a final susceptibility distribution which is based on the output image. a) receiving an MR image dataset acquired during an examination session from a recoding region covering a part of the body of the examination subject and having a first resolution (Δx), b) segmenting the MR image dataset into regions depicting air and regions depicting biological tissue and assigning a pre-determined susceptibility value to each segmented region, wherein this step b) is carried out using a trained third neural network , the third neural network receiving an MR image dataset as input data and generating a susceptibility distribution as output data, the susceptibility distribution including at least values for air, tissue and optionally lung, c) applying a trained function based on at least one trained neural network to the susceptibility distribution as input data, wherein the trained function generates as output data an output image having a higher resolution (Δw) than the MR image dataset or the segmented MR image dataset, d) providing a final susceptibility distribution which is based on the output image.
Method for forming a connection between two pipe segments of different widths, preferably a tower-like structure, in particular a wind turbine, - in which the wider pipe segment is pushed with one end partially over an end of the narrower pipe segment , - in which the pipe segments are positioned spaced apart from one another, forming an annular gap between the pipe segments , - in which a separating layer extending in the longitudinal direction (L) of the pipe segments and/or in the radial direction (R) is provided in the annular gap between the two pipe segments , - in which the annular gap is cast at least partially with a casting compound adjacent to the separating layer and to at least one side of the separating layer , - in which, when the casting compound hardens, the casting compound on one side of the separating layer forms a firm connection only with one of the pipe segments and/or the casting compound on the other side of the casting compound forms a firm connection only with the other pipe segment , and - in which the pipe segments are separated from one another again along the separating layer after the casting compound has hardened with the associated separate connecting elements formed in particular by the hardened casting compound . - in which the wider pipe segment is pushed with one end partially over an end of the narrower pipe segment , - in which the pipe segments are positioned spaced apart from one another, forming an annular gap between the pipe segments , - in which a separating layer extending in the longitudinal direction (L) of the pipe segments and/or in the radial direction (R) is provided in the annular gap between the two pipe segments , - in which the annular gap is cast at least partially with a casting compound adjacent to the separating layer and to at least one side of the separating layer , - in which, when the casting compound hardens, the casting compound on one side of the separating layer forms a firm connection only with one of the pipe segments and/or the casting compound on the other side of the casting compound forms a firm connection only with the other pipe segment , and - in which the pipe segments are separated from one another again along the separating layer after the casting compound has hardened with the associated separate connecting elements formed in particular by the hardened casting compound .
A method for producing a three-dimensionally deformed plate made of a wood fiber material, wherein a) a prefabricated flat original plate made of wood fiber material is subjected to steam, b) the plate is coated with a separating agent c) the plate is deformed in a molding station and d) the plate is hardened by cooling, characterized in that an MDF-plate with a thickness comprised between 1.0 and 3.0 mm is used as the flat original plate , wherein the deformation is carried out between at least one pair of rollers and wherein a wave shape with a wave height comprised between 6.5 and 50 mm is formed in the plate. a) a prefabricated flat original plate made of wood fiber material is subjected to steam, b) the plate is coated with a separating agent c) the plate is deformed in a molding station and d) the plate is hardened by cooling,
A method of operating a wind turbine, comprising: a. operating the wind turbine over an operating period in accordance with a control strategy, b. providing one or more input values representing a load acting on at least one component of the wind turbine and providing uncertainties of the input values, c. determining based on the input values an aggregated load value representing an aggregated load acting on the at least one component of the wind turbine over an aggregation period, d. determining based on the uncertainties of the input values an uncertainty of the aggregated load value, e. determining a statistical load aggregate from the aggregated load value and the uncertainty of the aggregated load value, f. adjusting the control strategy based on the statistical load aggregate. a. operating the wind turbine over an operating period in accordance with a control strategy, b. providing one or more input values representing a load acting on at least one component of the wind turbine and providing uncertainties of the input values, c. determining based on the input values an aggregated load value representing an aggregated load acting on the at least one component of the wind turbine over an aggregation period, d. determining based on the uncertainties of the input values an uncertainty of the aggregated load value, e. determining a statistical load aggregate from the aggregated load value and the uncertainty of the aggregated load value, f. adjusting the control strategy based on the statistical load aggregate.
A magnetized coaxial plasma generation device configured to generate spheromak plasma, the magnetized coaxial plasma generation device comprising: an external electrode ; an internal electrode disposed coaxially with the external electrode ; and a plasma generation gas supply section configured to supply plasma generation gas between the external and internal electrodes; a bias coil disposed inside the internal electrode and configured to generate a bias magnetic field between the external and internal electrodes; a power supply circuit configured to apply a load signal between the external and internal electrodes ; a pulse power supply configured to pulse-drive the bias coil ; characterised by a magnetic flux conservation section disposed outside the external electrode and formed of copper or a copper alloy; and by a control section configured to control the pulse power supply for the bias coil so as to pulse-drive the bias coil for a time sufficient to apply a bias magnetic field necessary to generate the spheromak plasma between the external and internal electrodes and within a time shorter than a skin time of the magnetic flux of the bias magnetic field into the magnetic flux conservation section. an external electrode ; an internal electrode disposed coaxially with the external electrode ; and a plasma generation gas supply section configured to supply plasma generation gas between the external and internal electrodes; a bias coil disposed inside the internal electrode and configured to generate a bias magnetic field between the external and internal electrodes; a power supply circuit configured to apply a load signal between the external and internal electrodes ; a pulse power supply configured to pulse-drive the bias coil ; characterised by a magnetic flux conservation section disposed outside the external electrode and formed of copper or a copper alloy; and by a control section configured to control the pulse power supply for the bias coil so as to pulse-drive the bias coil for a time sufficient to apply a bias magnetic field necessary to generate the spheromak plasma between the external and internal electrodes and within a time shorter than a skin time of the magnetic flux of the bias magnetic field into the magnetic flux conservation section.
A tissue resection mechanism comprising: an outer tube having a helical coil disposed on a distal end, the coil including a first electrode ; a central tube having a distal edge profile including one or more surface segments, at least one of the surface segments including a second electrode , said central tube being slidably disposed within said outer tube and being positioned such that the second electrode opposes at least a portion of the first electrode; a cutting tube including a cutting edge slidably disposed within said central tube, said cutting tube configured to advance at least as far as a segment of the coil. an outer tube having a helical coil disposed on a distal end, the coil including a first electrode ; a central tube having a distal edge profile including one or more surface segments, at least one of the surface segments including a second electrode , said central tube being slidably disposed within said outer tube and being positioned such that the second electrode opposes at least a portion of the first electrode; a cutting tube including a cutting edge slidably disposed within said central tube, said cutting tube configured to advance at least as far as a segment of the coil.
A control unit for operating a vehicle which comprises a plurality of sensors for capturing sensor data regarding an environment of the vehicle , wherein the control unit is configured to - determine an observability value for a particular location within the environment of the vehicle ; wherein the observability value is indicative of how well the particular location can be sensed by the plurality of sensors of the vehicle ; - determine a sequence of such observability values for the particular location for a sequence of subsequent time instants k; - determine a cumulated observability for the particular location over a time period of K subsequent time instants k, with K > 1, based on observability values from the sequence of observability values for the particular location for K subsequent time instants k, notably by combining the observability values for the particular location for K subsequent time instants k; and - operate the vehicle , notably autonomous longitudinal and/or lateral guidance of the vehicle , based on the sequence of observability values for the particular location for the sequence of subsequent time instants k, namely by operating the vehicle in dependence on the cumulated observability, such that the cumulated observability is equal to or greater than a pre-determined observability threshold. - determine an observability value for a particular location within the environment of the vehicle ; wherein the observability value is indicative of how well the particular location can be sensed by the plurality of sensors of the vehicle ; - determine a sequence of such observability values for the particular location for a sequence of subsequent time instants k; - determine a cumulated observability for the particular location over a time period of K subsequent time instants k, with K > 1, based on observability values from the sequence of observability values for the particular location for K subsequent time instants k, notably by combining the observability values for the particular location for K subsequent time instants k; and - operate the vehicle , notably autonomous longitudinal and/or lateral guidance of the vehicle , based on the sequence of observability values for the particular location for the sequence of subsequent time instants k, namely by operating the vehicle in dependence on the cumulated observability, such that the cumulated observability is equal to or greater than a pre-determined observability threshold.