mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A gas control device for a ventilator with a breathing gas source and a ventilation tube comprising a first gas channel with a first valve , wherein the first gas channel and the valve are configured to let a pressurized gas flow pass in a first direction and to block a pressurized gas flow in a second direction , wherein the gas flow in the second direction is exhalation breathing gas and the gas flow in the first direction is inhalation breathing gas, wherein an opening branches off from the first gas channel and leads to a bypass channel for the valve , wherein a second valve is configured to block and/or at least at times enable a gas flow from the first gas channel to the bypass channel , wherein a switching apparatus is configured to control the second valve and to block and/or at least at times enable a gas flow from the first gas channel to the bypass channel , and that the valve is designed as a pneumatic valve, wherein a seal of the valve closes or opens the gas-conducting connection between the opening and the bypass channel and wherein a second gas channel is configured to conduct a pneumatic control pressure onto the surface of the seal , and that the second gas channel is pneumatically connected to the ventilation tube or the gas channel or the breathing gas source and the switching apparatus is configured to at least at times open or close the pneumatic connection, characterized in that the switching apparatus is configured such that, if an exhalation branch of the ventilator is blocked or disrupted in a way that prevents or impedes an exhalation of the patient, the second gas channel is blocked so that the blocked gas channel causes the gas flow in the second gas channel , which acts on the seal , to come to a stop and as a result of which the gas flow in the first gas channel can lift the seal, which lies on the opening, so that the gas flow in the first gas channel is guided via a bypass channel around the first valve into the first gas channel and from there at least partially into the environment.
Apparatus for cooking food products, comprising a main body , a containing chamber suitable to contain a cooking liquid, an exit element comprising at least one exit aperture of the cooking liquid made in said containing chamber , and a removal device associated with said exit element , said removal device comprising at least an attachment element and a discharge tube , said attachment element being connected in a selectively removable way to said exit element , characterized in that said exit element comprises an automatic command device and a valve retention element , said valve retention element being associated with at least one return spring , and having an open position correlated to the connected condition of said attachment element to said exit element , and a closed position correlated to the removed position of said attachment element to said exit element .
A scroll compressor, comprising a compression mechanism which includes: a fixed scroll having an end plate , an outer peripheral wall standing on an outer edge of the end plate , and a wrap standing inside the outer peripheral wall ; and a movable scroll having an end plate which is in sliding contact with tip ends of the wrap and outer peripheral wall of the fixed scroll , and a wrap standing on the end plate , the compression mechanism being configured to form a fluid chamber (S) between the fixed scroll and the movable scroll , wherein a fixed scroll's oil groove , to which lubricating oil having a high pressure corresponding to a discharge pressure of the compression mechanism is fed, is provided in a sliding contact surface (A1) of the outer peripheral wall of the fixed scroll on which the end plate of the movable scroll slides, a movable scroll's oil groove is provided in a sliding contact surface (A2) of the movable scroll which slides on the outer peripheral wall of the fixed scroll , and the compression mechanism is configured to perform a first operation in which only the fixed scroll's oil groove and the movable scroll's oil groove , among the fixed scroll's oil groove , the movable scroll's oil groove and the fluid chamber (S), communicate with each other, and a second operation in which, after the first operation, the movable scroll's oil groove simultaneously communicates with both of the fixed scroll's oil groove and the fluid chamber (S) wherein the compression mechanism is configured to perform, after the second operation, a third operation in which the movable scroll's oil groove is blocked from the fluid chamber (S), and the fixed scroll's oil groove and the movable scroll's oil groove keep communicating with each other, characterized in that the compression mechanism is configured to perform, after the third operation and before the first operation, a fourth operation in which the movable scroll's oil groove is simultaneously blocked from both of the fixed scroll's oil groove and the fluid chamber (S).
A steam iron head comprising: - a soleplate comprising a soleplate panel having a base wall and a cover on the soleplate panel , the base wall and cover being separated by outer side walls and inner side walls extending therebetween; - a steam inlet , - a steam pathway having a non-cyclonic first steam flow section and a cyclonic second steam flow section , and - at least one steam vent through which steam is discharged from the steam iron head , wherein the non-cyclonic first steam flow section defines an indirect, non-cyclonic, flow path between the steam inlet and the cyclonic second steam flow section , said indirect flow path being formed by said inner side walls that act as baffles to direct fluid through the non-cyclonic first steam flow section along a labyrinthine path around the baffles and in a direction that remains parallel to the base wall and the cover , and the cyclonic second steam flow section , defines a cyclonic flow path between the non-cyclonic first steam flow section and the at least one steam vent. - a soleplate comprising a soleplate panel having a base wall and a cover on the soleplate panel , the base wall and cover being separated by outer side walls and inner side walls extending therebetween; - a steam inlet , - a steam pathway having a non-cyclonic first steam flow section and a cyclonic second steam flow section , and - at least one steam vent through which steam is discharged from the steam iron head ,
A video decoding method, performed by a computer, comprising: • receiving (S101, S301) current frame image information sent by an encoding end, wherein the current frame image information comprises prediction value information, and the prediction value information comprises at least one intra-frame direct current, DC, prediction value; and • selecting (S102, S302) a prediction value from the at least one intra-frame DC prediction value in the prediction value information as an intra-frame DC prediction value of a current frame image, wherein each of the at least one intra-frame DC prediction value is a prediction value used to predict all pixels, being intra-predicted using a DC prediction mode, of a macroblock of the current frame image. • receiving (S101, S301) current frame image information sent by an encoding end, wherein the current frame image information comprises prediction value information, and the prediction value information comprises at least one intra-frame direct current, DC, prediction value; and • selecting (S102, S302) a prediction value from the at least one intra-frame DC prediction value in the prediction value information as an intra-frame DC prediction value of a current frame image, wherein each of the at least one intra-frame DC prediction value is a prediction value used to predict all pixels, being intra-predicted using a DC prediction mode, of a macroblock of the current frame image.
Protective element arrangement for protecting an object from military threats having a protective element comprising: - a first armour plate which is formed as a steel armour plate, wherein the first armour plate has a threat side which points in the direction of a threat and an object side which points in the direction of the object to be protected, and - a decoupling layer which is arranged on the threat side of the armour plate and is intended for temporally decoupling the impingement of a splinter on the first armour plate from the impingement of a shock wave on the armour plate , wherein the shock wave is caused upon impingement of the splinter onto the decoupling layer , wherein the thickness of the decoupling layer is equal to or less than the thickness of the first armour plate , and with a second armour plate which is spaced apart from the first armour plate and which is arranged on the object side of the protective element , wherein a clearance results from the spaced-apart arrangement of the two armour plates , wherein the clearance is air-filled and allows flexing of the protective element without the latter butting directly on the armour plate situated behind it. - a first armour plate which is formed as a steel armour plate, wherein the first armour plate has a threat side which points in the direction of a threat and an object side which points in the direction of the object to be protected, and - a decoupling layer which is arranged on the threat side of the armour plate and is intended for temporally decoupling the impingement of a splinter on the first armour plate from the impingement of a shock wave on the armour plate , wherein the shock wave is caused upon impingement of the splinter onto the decoupling layer , wherein the thickness of the decoupling layer is equal to or less than the thickness of the first armour plate , and with a second armour plate which is spaced apart from the first armour plate and which is arranged on the object side of the protective element , wherein a clearance results from the spaced-apart arrangement of the two armour plates , wherein the clearance is air-filled and allows flexing of the protective element without the latter butting directly on the armour plate situated behind it.
A pharmaceutical composition comprising a silybin-phospholipid complex pharmaceutical preparation and a Pu'er tea essence for use in treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, wherein the silybin-phospholipid complex pharmaceutical preparation and the Pu'er tea essence are each contained in separate packages according to unit dose, wherein the separate packages are further contained in a single package, wherein the weight ratio of the silybin-phospholipid complex to the Pu'er tea essence is 0.5-2.5:0.3-10.
A total heat exchange element comprising: a plurality of partition members made of a material that contains cellulose as a main component, and configured as flat sheets, the partition members being stacked with a predetermined distance therebetween; a spacing member made of a material that contains cellulose as a main component, and disposed between adjacent ones of the stacked partition members to maintain the distance therebetween; and an adhesive portion bonding the partition members and the spacing member together, the total heat exchange element having a first air flow path and a second air flow path , which are alternately formed with one of the partition members interposed between the first and second air flow paths , characterised in that the adhesive portion contains as an adhesive component, cellulose having a smaller diameter than both of the cellulose forming the partition members and the cellulose forming the spacing member . a plurality of partition members made of a material that contains cellulose as a main component, and configured as flat sheets, the partition members being stacked with a predetermined distance therebetween; a spacing member made of a material that contains cellulose as a main component, and disposed between adjacent ones of the stacked partition members to maintain the distance therebetween; and an adhesive portion bonding the partition members and the spacing member together, the total heat exchange element having a first air flow path and a second air flow path , which are alternately formed with one of the partition members interposed between the first and second air flow paths , characterised in that the adhesive portion contains as an adhesive component, cellulose having a smaller diameter than both of the cellulose forming the partition members and the cellulose forming the spacing member .
One or more computer-readable media having computer-executable instructions, which when executed perform steps, comprising: maintaining information representative of squads (104 1 -104 n ) of clients, including a first squad and a second squad; receiving data by which a member of the first squad can track movement of at least one member of the second squad; and providing the data in response to the member of the first squad; characterized in that : clients in the same squad are connected by a WLAN connection and the clients within the squad use their WLAN connection to share data with one another; wherein the sharing of data occurs whenever a single data copy of interest is downloaded to a squad member and the sharing is synchronized, wherein each member of the squad wakes up its WLAN interface for a time slice within a suitable time interval to conduct the data sharing; wherein the synchronized wakeup and sharing via WLAN is based on GPS, wherein a GPS timestamp is used as time data to synchronize all clients in the squad, whereby clients wake up their WLAN interfaces simultaneously to share. maintaining information representative of squads (104 1 -104 n ) of clients, including a first squad and a second squad; receiving data by which a member of the first squad can track movement of at least one member of the second squad; and providing the data in response to the member of the first squad; characterized in that : clients in the same squad are connected by a WLAN connection and the clients within the squad use their WLAN connection to share data with one another; wherein the sharing of data occurs whenever a single data copy of interest is downloaded to a squad member and the sharing is synchronized, wherein each member of the squad wakes up its WLAN interface for a time slice within a suitable time interval to conduct the data sharing; wherein the synchronized wakeup and sharing via WLAN is based on GPS, wherein a GPS timestamp is used as time data to synchronize all clients in the squad, whereby clients wake up their WLAN interfaces simultaneously to share. clients in the same squad are connected by a WLAN connection and the clients within the squad use their WLAN connection to share data with one another; wherein the sharing of data occurs whenever a single data copy of interest is downloaded to a squad member and the sharing is synchronized, wherein each member of the squad wakes up its WLAN interface for a time slice within a suitable time interval to conduct the data sharing; wherein the synchronized wakeup and sharing via WLAN is based on GPS, wherein a GPS timestamp is used as time data to synchronize all clients in the squad, whereby clients wake up their WLAN interfaces simultaneously to share.
A heat insulation structure for a component of an exhaust system of a piston engine , the heat insulation structure being arrangeable around the component of the exhaust system in such a manner that an air space is formed between the component and the heat insulation structure , the heat insulation structure comprising - an outer shell layer , - a middle shell layer that is arranged inside the outer shell layer , and - a first inner shell layer that is arranged inside the middle shell layer , wherein - a first air gap is arranged between the outer shell layer and the middle shell layer , - a first insulation layer of insulation material is arranged between the middle shell layer and the first inner shell layer , - the outer shell layer is provided with venting apertures for natural ventilation of the first air gap , - the venting apertures comprise air outlets , which are arranged in an upper part of the outer shell layer for releasing venting air from the first air gap , - a cover structure that is provided with venting apertures is arranged above the outer shell layer to cover the air outlets of the outer shell layer , - the venting apertures of the cover structure comprise air outlets , which are arranged in a vertical direction above the air outlets of the outer shell layer , characterized in that the venting apertures of the cover structure comprise air inlets , which are arranged in a vertical direction below the air outlets of the cover structure . - an outer shell layer , - a middle shell layer that is arranged inside the outer shell layer , and - a first inner shell layer that is arranged inside the middle shell layer , - a first air gap is arranged between the outer shell layer and the middle shell layer , - a first insulation layer of insulation material is arranged between the middle shell layer and the first inner shell layer , - the outer shell layer is provided with venting apertures for natural ventilation of the first air gap , - the venting apertures comprise air outlets , which are arranged in an upper part of the outer shell layer for releasing venting air from the first air gap , - a cover structure that is provided with venting apertures is arranged above the outer shell layer to cover the air outlets of the outer shell layer , - the venting apertures of the cover structure comprise air outlets , which are arranged in a vertical direction above the air outlets of the outer shell layer ,
An airfoil comprising: an airfoil body defining a longitudinal axis (L), the airfoil body including a leading edge (LE) and a trailing edge (TE) and a first side wall and a second side wall that is spaced apart from the first side wall , the first side wall and the second side wall joining the leading edge (LE) and the trailing edge (TE) and at least partially defining a cavity in the airfoil body ; and a lattice network connecting the first side wall and the second side wall , the lattice network including at least one enlarged node spaced apart from the first side wall and the second side wall and ribs extending from the at least one enlarged node , each of the ribs connecting to one of the first side wall and the second side wall characterised in that : the at least one enlarged node has a cross-section in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis (L) that is greater in area than a cross-section of each of the ribs in the same direction, and in that the airfoil further includes a free-floating damper member adjacent the lattice network , the lattice network including at least one bearing surface contacting the free-floating damper member . an airfoil body defining a longitudinal axis (L), the airfoil body including a leading edge (LE) and a trailing edge (TE) and a first side wall and a second side wall that is spaced apart from the first side wall , the first side wall and the second side wall joining the leading edge (LE) and the trailing edge (TE) and at least partially defining a cavity in the airfoil body ; and a lattice network connecting the first side wall and the second side wall , the lattice network including at least one enlarged node spaced apart from the first side wall and the second side wall and ribs extending from the at least one enlarged node , each of the ribs connecting to one of the first side wall and the second side wall characterised in that : the at least one enlarged node has a cross-section in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis (L) that is greater in area than a cross-section of each of the ribs in the same direction, and in that the airfoil further includes a free-floating damper member adjacent the lattice network , the lattice network including at least one bearing surface contacting the free-floating damper member .
Process for treating a personalizable sheet for a security booklet comprising a set of individual pages of the same dimensions, the process comprising steps consisting in: - producing a personalizable sheet rigidified with a plastic-based material, the personalizable sheet comprising a sheet of paper containing cellulose fibres, the process comprising, to rigidify the personalizable sheet: - depositing a continuous layer of transparent plastic-based material on the sheet of paper containing cellulose fibres, and, prior to the depositing step , at least one of the steps among: - depositing an adhesive film between the sheet of paper containing cellulose fibres and the transparent plastic-based material, and - impregnating the cellulose fibres with an adhesive or coating the transparent plastic-based material with an adhesive layer; the process furthermore comprising: - machining , with a preset profile, said plastic-based material locally parallel to a fold line in a folding region, - defining a fold line in the personalizable sheet, the personalizable sheet comprising a personalizable leaf and a non-personalizable leaf that are placed on either side of the fold line, the personalizable leaf comprising a personalizable page of the same dimensions as the individual pages and intended to contain individual information relating to the bearer of the booklet, and - defining a folding region in the personalizable sheet, wherein - the machining step comprises creating a set of through- or blind contiguous voids, the shape of each void of which has a direction of elongation parallel to the fold line , the method optionally furthermore comprising a step consisting in: - stitching said personalizable sheet and a plurality of individual sheets along the fold line in a security booklet. - producing a personalizable sheet rigidified with a plastic-based material, - depositing a continuous layer of transparent plastic-based material on the sheet of paper containing cellulose fibres, - depositing an adhesive film between the sheet of paper containing cellulose fibres and the transparent plastic-based material, and - impregnating the cellulose fibres with an adhesive or coating the transparent plastic-based material with an adhesive layer; - machining , with a preset profile, said plastic-based material locally parallel to a fold line in a folding region, - defining a fold line in the personalizable sheet, the personalizable sheet comprising a personalizable leaf and a non-personalizable leaf that are placed on either side of the fold line, the personalizable leaf comprising a personalizable page of the same dimensions as the individual pages and intended to contain individual information relating to the bearer of the booklet, and - defining a folding region in the personalizable sheet, - the machining step comprises creating a set of through- or blind contiguous voids, the shape of each void of which has a direction of elongation parallel to the fold line , - stitching said personalizable sheet and a plurality of individual sheets along the fold line in a security booklet.
Method for determining a first material property (M 1 , ρ) of a gas mixture, in particular a combustion-related variable of a gas mixture, at a first condition (p 1 , T 1 ) characterized by a parameter, for example a first temperature, in which method a second material property (M 2 , λ) is detected and the first material property is determined by means of a correlation (M 1 (M 2 ), ρ(λ)) between the first material property and the second material property, characterized in that in said correlation (M 1 (M 2 ), ρ(λ)) values of the first material property (M 1 , ρ), given at the first condition (p 1 , T 1 ), are correlated respectively with values of the second material property (M 2 , λ), considered at a second, modified condition (p 3 , T 3 ), for example a second temperature, the values of the second material property being obtained at the changed condition by a transformation and the transformation resulting from the dependency of the second material property from the parameter (p, T) characterizing the conditions.