mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Exhaust system for an internal combustion engine, in particular of a motor vehicle, - having at least one exhaust gas line which has at least one exhaust gas pipe which discharges exhaust gas, - having at least one active silencer which has a silencer housing and at least one electro-acoustical converter arranged in the silencer housing and at least one connecting pipe which connects the silencer housing fluidically with the exhaust gas pipe , - wherein, between the silencer housing and the exhaust pipe , the connecting pipe has a cooler section which has a cooler wall enclosing the cross-section of the connecting pipe in circumferential direction, - wherein in the cooler section are arranged several inlying cooler ribs which protrude inwardly from the cooler wall , - wherein the cooler section has several outlying cooler ribs which protrude outwardly from the cooler wall , characterised in that - the cooler section is a pipe body which is separate with regard to the connecting pipe and which is installed in the connecting pipe , - the several inlying cooler ribs are arranged in a star shape, - the outlying cooler ribs and the respective inlying cooler ribs are formed integrally on the cooler wall . - having at least one exhaust gas line which has at least one exhaust gas pipe which discharges exhaust gas, - having at least one active silencer which has a silencer housing and at least one electro-acoustical converter arranged in the silencer housing and at least one connecting pipe which connects the silencer housing fluidically with the exhaust gas pipe , - wherein, between the silencer housing and the exhaust pipe , the connecting pipe has a cooler section which has a cooler wall enclosing the cross-section of the connecting pipe in circumferential direction, - wherein in the cooler section are arranged several inlying cooler ribs which protrude inwardly from the cooler wall , - wherein the cooler section has several outlying cooler ribs which protrude outwardly from the cooler wall , characterised in that - the cooler section is a pipe body which is separate with regard to the connecting pipe and which is installed in the connecting pipe , - the several inlying cooler ribs are arranged in a star shape, - the outlying cooler ribs and the respective inlying cooler ribs are formed integrally on the cooler wall .
A memory device comprising: a memory which includes memory areas; and a controller configured to, upon receipt of write data, write data in the memory areas while managing correspondence between logical addresses of write data and memory areas which store corresponding write data, wherein a plurality of the memory areas constitutes a management unit, the controller has a first mode and a second mode, wherein, in the first mode, the controller is configured to write data in respective memory areas and configured to maintain data in one or more memory areas in one management unit which contains data to be updated, and wherein, in the second mode, the controller is configured to write data in respective memory areas in the ascending order of logical addresses of the data and configured to invalidate data in one or more memory areas in said one management unit which contains updated data, characterised in that the controller is configured to shift to the second mode upon receipt of a sequential write start command, and the controller is configured to shift to the first mode when it receives a sequential write end command or detects non-successive logical addresses of write data, wherein the controller in the second mode is configured not to copy data not to be updated in said one management unit which contains updated data. a memory which includes memory areas; and a controller configured to, upon receipt of write data, write data in the memory areas while managing correspondence between logical addresses of write data and memory areas which store corresponding write data, wherein a plurality of the memory areas constitutes a management unit, the controller has a first mode and a second mode, wherein, in the first mode, the controller is configured to write data in respective memory areas and configured to maintain data in one or more memory areas in one management unit which contains data to be updated, and wherein, in the second mode, the controller is configured to write data in respective memory areas in the ascending order of logical addresses of the data and configured to invalidate data in one or more memory areas in said one management unit which contains updated data, characterised in that the controller is configured to shift to the second mode upon receipt of a sequential write start command, and the controller is configured to shift to the first mode when it receives a sequential write end command or detects non-successive logical addresses of write data, wherein the controller in the second mode is configured not to copy data not to be updated in said one management unit which contains updated data.
An electronic circuit for controlling a spark of a spark plug (SP1) in a capacitor discharge ignition system for a combustion engine, wherein the electronic circuit comprises an ignition coil arranged to provide current to the spark plug (SP1), wherein the ignition coil comprises a primary winding (L1), having a first primary terminal (TL1) and a second primary terminal (TL2), and a secondary winding (L2) across which the spark plug (SP1) is connectable, an ignition capacitor (C1) arranged to be capable of supplying energy to the primary winding (L1), wherein the ignition capacitor (C1) has a first capacitor terminal (TC1) and a second capacitor terminal (TC2), wherein the first capacitor terminal (TC1) is connected to the second primary terminal (TL2), a voltage source arranged to be capable of supplying energy to at least one of the ignition capacitor (C1) and the primary winding (L1), wherein the voltage source has a first source terminal (TS1) and a second source terminal (TS2), a first switch (SW1) connected to the first primary terminal (TL1) and the first source terminal (TS1), characterized in that the electronic circuit further comprises a second switch (SW2) connected to the second capacitor terminal (TC2) and the second source terminal (TS2), and a third switch (SW3) connected to the second capacitor terminal (TC2) and the first source terminal (TS1), wherein the first, second, and third switch (SW1, SW2, SW3) are arranged to enable supply of energy to the capacitor (C1) each period of a resonating ignition circuit, whereby an amplitude of the spark current is maintained, or decrease thereof is mitigated. an ignition coil arranged to provide current to the spark plug (SP1), wherein the ignition coil comprises a primary winding (L1), having a first primary terminal (TL1) and a second primary terminal (TL2), and a secondary winding (L2) across which the spark plug (SP1) is connectable, an ignition capacitor (C1) arranged to be capable of supplying energy to the primary winding (L1), wherein the ignition capacitor (C1) has a first capacitor terminal (TC1) and a second capacitor terminal (TC2), wherein the first capacitor terminal (TC1) is connected to the second primary terminal (TL2), a voltage source arranged to be capable of supplying energy to at least one of the ignition capacitor (C1) and the primary winding (L1), wherein the voltage source has a first source terminal (TS1) and a second source terminal (TS2), a first switch (SW1) connected to the first primary terminal (TL1) and the first source terminal (TS1), a second switch (SW2) connected to the second capacitor terminal (TC2) and the second source terminal (TS2), and a third switch (SW3) connected to the second capacitor terminal (TC2) and the first source terminal (TS1), wherein the first, second, and third switch (SW1, SW2, SW3) are arranged to enable supply of energy to the capacitor (C1) each period of a resonating ignition circuit, whereby an amplitude of the spark current is maintained, or decrease thereof is mitigated.
A process for producing a melt blend of a polybenzimidazole (PBI) and a polyetherketoneketone (PEKK) which comprises the steps of: pre-dry-mixing a PBI with a PEKK to obtain a dry mix; feeding said dry mix to an extruder with a plurality of heating zones; setting said heating zones in a temperature range of 240°C to 410°C; melting said dry mix blend as it passes through said extruder; and obtaining said melt blend of PBI/PEKK in all proportion within a range from 1/99 PBI/PEKK to 80/20 PBI/PEKK. pre-dry-mixing a PBI with a PEKK to obtain a dry mix; feeding said dry mix to an extruder with a plurality of heating zones; setting said heating zones in a temperature range of 240°C to 410°C; melting said dry mix blend as it passes through said extruder; and obtaining said melt blend of PBI/PEKK in all proportion within a range from 1/99 PBI/PEKK to 80/20 PBI/PEKK.
An encapsulating resin composition that is used for collectively encapsulating a circuit board and at least a part of a connector portion that electrically connects the circuit board with an external device, wherein the encapsulating resin composition contains a curing accelerator, a thermosetting resin (A), and an inorganic filler, wherein the thermosetting resin (A) contains an epoxy resin, and wherein the content of the inorganic filler is equal to or more than 50% by mass and equal to or less than 95% by mass with respect to an entirety of the encapsulating resin composition, the connector portion includes a terminal that electrically connects the circuit board with the external device, and a housing that is disposed on an outer periphery of the terminal and is encapsulated by the encapsulating resin composition, the housing contains a thermoplastic resin, and in a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) curve of the encapsulating resin composition obtained in a case where a temperature is increased from 30°C to 200°C under conditions of a temperature increase rate of 10°C/min using a DSC meter, a maximum heat release peak temperature is equal to or higher than 100°C and equal to or lower than 163°C, and a half-value width of a maximum heat release peak is equal to or higher than 5°C and equal to or lower than 25°C. wherein the encapsulating resin composition contains a curing accelerator, a thermosetting resin (A), and an inorganic filler, wherein the thermosetting resin (A) contains an epoxy resin, and wherein the content of the inorganic filler is equal to or more than 50% by mass and equal to or less than 95% by mass with respect to an entirety of the encapsulating resin composition, the connector portion includes a terminal that electrically connects the circuit board with the external device, and a housing that is disposed on an outer periphery of the terminal and is encapsulated by the encapsulating resin composition, the housing contains a thermoplastic resin, and in a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) curve of the encapsulating resin composition obtained in a case where a temperature is increased from 30°C to 200°C under conditions of a temperature increase rate of 10°C/min using a DSC meter, a maximum heat release peak temperature is equal to or higher than 100°C and equal to or lower than 163°C, and a half-value width of a maximum heat release peak is equal to or higher than 5°C and equal to or lower than 25°C.
A form cylinder having a cylinder barrel and two cylinder pins , wherein the form cylinder has at least one cylinder channel and wherein at least one holding device for at least one application form is arranged in the cylinder channel , wherein a plurality of sensor elements capable of sensing at least the presence of the application form are arranged on the form cylinder and wherein the holding device comprises a plurality of clamping elements in active engagement with the plurality of sensing elements , wherein the plurality of sensing elements actuated by loading the application form is arranged and/or can be actuated, wherein the plurality of clamping elements can be transferred from a closed position to an opened position by actuating at least one of the plurality of sensing elements , wherein upon loading the application form some or all sensing elements are arranged actuated, wherein by actuating the some or all sensing elements at least one clamping element of the plurality of clamping elements is arranged transferred from a closed to an open position, characterized in that depending on the width of the application form , the number of the plurality of clamping elements , which are arranged transferred from the closed to the opened position, differs.
A lentil (Lens culinaris L.) extract characterized by the presence of soyasaponin I in the range comprised between 50 and 300 mg kg-1 and of soyasaponin βg in the range comprised between 0.5 and 5 mg kg -1 obtainable by a process characterized by the following steps: a) adding a 70:30 mixture of water and ethanol to a ground lentil (Lens culinaris L.) sample, with the proviso that said mixture does not comprise ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA); b) stirring the obtained mixture; c) filtering the obtained mixture; d) concentrating the obtained mixture until complete evaporation of ethanol. a) adding a 70:30 mixture of water and ethanol to a ground lentil (Lens culinaris L.) sample, with the proviso that said mixture does not comprise ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA); b) stirring the obtained mixture; c) filtering the obtained mixture; d) concentrating the obtained mixture until complete evaporation of ethanol.
An adjustment assembly for compensating a length variation of a spring element for a vehicle , comprising a first adjustment element , comprising at least two primary abutment surfaces , wherein the at least two primary abutment surfaces circumferentially extend around the axis (A) at different radii, and a primary support surface , wherein the at least two primary abutment surfaces and the primary support surface are arranged opposite each other, and a second adjustment element comprising at least two secondary abutment surface , wherein the at least two secondary abutment surfaces circumferentially extend around the axis (A) at different radii, and a secondary support surface , wherein the at least two secondary abutment surfaces and the secondary support surface are arranged opposite each other, wherein the first adjustment element and the second adjustment element are arranged adjacent to one another along an axis (A) such that the at least two primary abutment surfaces and the at least two secondary abutment surfaces contact each other, wherein the at least two primary abutment surfaces and the at least two secondary abutment surfaces extend circumferentially around the axis (A) respectively and are sloping such that a normal on each of the abutment surfaces has a component of extension along the axis (A) and a component of extension along a corresponding circumferential direction and such that a distance (D) between the primary support surface and the secondary support surface is adaptable by rotating the first adjustment element and the second adjustment element relative to one another around the axis (A). a first adjustment element , comprising at least two primary abutment surfaces , wherein the at least two primary abutment surfaces circumferentially extend around the axis (A) at different radii, and a primary support surface , wherein the at least two primary abutment surfaces and the primary support surface are arranged opposite each other, and a second adjustment element comprising at least two secondary abutment surface , wherein the at least two secondary abutment surfaces circumferentially extend around the axis (A) at different radii, and a secondary support surface , wherein the at least two secondary abutment surfaces and the secondary support surface are arranged opposite each other, wherein the first adjustment element and the second adjustment element are arranged adjacent to one another along an axis (A) such that the at least two primary abutment surfaces and the at least two secondary abutment surfaces contact each other, wherein the at least two primary abutment surfaces and the at least two secondary abutment surfaces extend circumferentially around the axis (A) respectively and are sloping such that a normal on each of the abutment surfaces has a component of extension along the axis (A) and a component of extension along a corresponding circumferential direction and such that a distance (D) between the primary support surface and the secondary support surface is adaptable by rotating the first adjustment element and the second adjustment element relative to one another around the axis (A).
A method comprising Encoding , in an encoder, several versions from an input image block, the encoding of the several versions being adjusted by different values of at least one coding parameter; Reconstructing , per each of the several versions, a reconstructed image block from the encoded image block; deriving a first distortion between the reconstructed image block and the input image block; inputting the reconstructed image block into a first neural network arranged to perform at least one of the following: object detection, scene classification, semantic segmentation, video event detection, anomaly detection, pedestrian tracking; characterized by obtaining a probability distribution over classes from an output of the first neural network; obtaining a second distortion on the basis of said probability distribution of the first neural network; selecting values of the at least one coding parameter among the several versions for minimizing a function J= w1 × D1 + w2×D2 + λ×R, where w1, w2 and λ are weights, D1 is the first distortion, D2 is the second distortion and R is a number of bits used for encoding the input image block; and encoding the selected values into a bitstream. Encoding , in an encoder, several versions from an input image block, the encoding of the several versions being adjusted by different values of at least one coding parameter; Reconstructing , per each of the several versions, a reconstructed image block from the encoded image block; deriving a first distortion between the reconstructed image block and the input image block; inputting the reconstructed image block into a first neural network arranged to perform at least one of the following: object detection, scene classification, semantic segmentation, video event detection, anomaly detection, pedestrian tracking; characterized by obtaining a probability distribution over classes from an output of the first neural network; obtaining a second distortion on the basis of said probability distribution of the first neural network; selecting values of the at least one coding parameter among the several versions for minimizing a function J= w1 × D1 + w2×D2 + λ×R, where w1, w2 and λ are weights, D1 is the first distortion, D2 is the second distortion and R is a number of bits used for encoding the input image block; and encoding the selected values into a bitstream.
A battery isolation circuit for an electronic circuit including a battery and a load , the battery isolation circuit comprising: a power switch configured to be operatively intermediate said battery and said load ; a protection circuit module, PCM, configured to be operatively connected to the power switch wherein the PCM is configured to selectively drive the power switch in order to electrically connect the battery to the load ; a user-operable switch ; and a drive diverter configured to interrupt the power switch from being driven by the PCM in order to electrically disconnect the battery from the load in response to activation of the user-operable switch , wherein the PCM is configured to selectively drive the power switch by supplying a drive current to the power switch ; and wherein the drive diverter is configured to interrupt the power switch from being driven by the PCM by shunting the drive current provided by the PCM to a ground in response to activation of the user-operable switch . a power switch configured to be operatively intermediate said battery and said load ; a protection circuit module, PCM, configured to be operatively connected to the power switch wherein the PCM is configured to selectively drive the power switch in order to electrically connect the battery to the load ; a user-operable switch ; and a drive diverter configured to interrupt the power switch from being driven by the PCM in order to electrically disconnect the battery from the load in response to activation of the user-operable switch , wherein the PCM is configured to selectively drive the power switch by supplying a drive current to the power switch ; and wherein the drive diverter is configured to interrupt the power switch from being driven by the PCM by shunting the drive current provided by the PCM to a ground in response to activation of the user-operable switch .
A thermal treatment process for operating an after treatment system (EAS) including a selective catalytic reduction catalyst (SCR) for treating NOx and an oxidation catalyst for increasing exhaust temperature of a diesel engine of a vehicle controlled by a process controller, arranged to carry out - a long cyclic thermal treatment regeneration process (CR) at a first time interval of more than 100 hours, at a first exhaust gas temperature higher than 450 degrees Celcius downstream of the oxidation catalyst, and higher than the operational temperature; characterized by - a plurality of thermal measures (PATM) carried out by fuel dosing in a short cyclic thermal treatment process carried out for event durations of 10-30 minutes, at a second time interval (I) of less than 20 hours within the first time interval and calculated as a function of a performance indicator, carried out at a second exhaust gas temperature lower than 450 degrees Celcius downstream of the oxidation catalyst and higher than the operational temperature, where urea deposits in the aftertreatment system (EAS) can be thermally decomposed. - a long cyclic thermal treatment regeneration process (CR) at a first time interval of more than 100 hours, at a first exhaust gas temperature higher than 450 degrees Celcius downstream of the oxidation catalyst, and higher than the operational temperature; characterized by - a plurality of thermal measures (PATM) carried out by fuel dosing in a short cyclic thermal treatment process carried out for event durations of 10-30 minutes, at a second time interval (I) of less than 20 hours within the first time interval and calculated as a function of a performance indicator, carried out at a second exhaust gas temperature lower than 450 degrees Celcius downstream of the oxidation catalyst and higher than the operational temperature, where urea deposits in the aftertreatment system (EAS) can be thermally decomposed.