mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An electrical motor comprising: a stator having a structure about which a winding is formed; and the winding comprising: a first electrical conductor having a first end and a second end; and a second electrical conductor having a first end and a second end, wherein the electrical motor further comprising: the first end of the first electrical conductor and the first end of the second electrical conductor are coupled together and the second end of the first electrical conductor and the second end of the second electrical conductor are coupled together to form a parallel circuit with the first electrical conductor and the second electrical conductor, and the second electrical conductor has an electrical resistivity that is greater than the first electrical conductor, and characterized in that the first electrical conductor and the second electrical conductor are arranged in parallel with one another, and are of the same winding. a stator having a structure about which a winding is formed; and the winding comprising: a first electrical conductor having a first end and a second end; and a second electrical conductor having a first end and a second end, wherein the electrical motor further comprising: the first end of the first electrical conductor and the first end of the second electrical conductor are coupled together and the second end of the first electrical conductor and the second end of the second electrical conductor are coupled together to form a parallel circuit with the first electrical conductor and the second electrical conductor, and the second electrical conductor has an electrical resistivity that is greater than the first electrical conductor, and characterized in that the first electrical conductor and the second electrical conductor are arranged in parallel with one another, and are of the same winding. a first electrical conductor having a first end and a second end; and a second electrical conductor having a first end and a second end, wherein the electrical motor further comprising: the first end of the first electrical conductor and the first end of the second electrical conductor are coupled together and the second end of the first electrical conductor and the second end of the second electrical conductor are coupled together to form a parallel circuit with the first electrical conductor and the second electrical conductor, and the second electrical conductor has an electrical resistivity that is greater than the first electrical conductor, and characterized in that the first electrical conductor and the second electrical conductor are arranged in parallel with one another, and are of the same winding.
A pressure sensor device comprising: a header assembly ; a printed wiring assembly having a pressure sensor mounted thereon; and at least one cylindrical member (106, 200A-200D, 306A-306G) that mechanically couples the printed wiring assembly to the header assembly , wherein the at least one cylindrical member (106, 200A-200D, 306A-306G) is inserted into a bored hole in the printed wiring assembly , wherein the cylindrical member (106, 206, 306A-306G) has a hollow core , a circular first end attached to the header assembly , a circular second end opposite the circular first end , and at least one side extending from the circular first end to the circular second end of the cylindrical member (106, 206, 306A-306G), and wherein the circular second end or the at least one side or both are attached to the printed wiring assembly . a header assembly ; a printed wiring assembly having a pressure sensor mounted thereon; and at least one cylindrical member (106, 200A-200D, 306A-306G) that mechanically couples the printed wiring assembly to the header assembly , wherein the at least one cylindrical member (106, 200A-200D, 306A-306G) is inserted into a bored hole in the printed wiring assembly , wherein the cylindrical member (106, 206, 306A-306G) has a hollow core , a circular first end attached to the header assembly , a circular second end opposite the circular first end , and at least one side extending from the circular first end to the circular second end of the cylindrical member (106, 206, 306A-306G), and wherein the circular second end or the at least one side or both are attached to the printed wiring assembly .
A hot air roasting machine comprising: a housing ; a fan unit configured to suck air into the housing ; a roasting drum that is hollow inside and includes an air inlet and a roasting chamber ; a heater unit disposed between the air inlet and the roasting chamber in the roasting drum , and configured to heat the air introduced from the air inlet; and a roasting drum cover that is disposed to cover a part of an outer peripheral wall of the roasting drum and provided with a gap from the part of an outer peripheral wall of the roasting drum , wherein the roasting drum comprises a material that has a thermal conductivity of a predetermined value or more, characterized in that an inner peripheral wall of the roasting drum cover and the part of the outer peripheral wall of the roasting drum form a gap air passage configured to guide the air that has been sucked by the fan unit into the air inlet of the roasting drum . a housing ; a fan unit configured to suck air into the housing ; a roasting drum that is hollow inside and includes an air inlet and a roasting chamber ; a heater unit disposed between the air inlet and the roasting chamber in the roasting drum , and configured to heat the air introduced from the air inlet; and a roasting drum cover that is disposed to cover a part of an outer peripheral wall of the roasting drum and provided with a gap from the part of an outer peripheral wall of the roasting drum , wherein the roasting drum comprises a material that has a thermal conductivity of a predetermined value or more, characterized in that an inner peripheral wall of the roasting drum cover and the part of the outer peripheral wall of the roasting drum form a gap air passage configured to guide the air that has been sucked by the fan unit into the air inlet of the roasting drum .
A pixel structure, comprising a plurality of repeating units consisting of subpixels, wherein each repeating unit comprises four subpixels in four different colors, which are divided into two groups, and each group of subpixels comprises a subpixel with its major-axis direction as a first direction and a subpixel with its major-axis as a second direction perpendicular to the first direction; characterized in each of the subpixels with their major-axis directions as the first direction is adjacent to one of the subpixels with their major-axis directions as the second direction in the first direction and is adjacent to a remaining subpixel of the subpixels with their major-axis directions as the second direction in the second direction, and the subpixels with their major-axis directions as the first direction partially overlap in the second direction, and the plurality of repeating units are arranged such that the subpixels that overlap a line where a major-axis of any of the subpixels is located includes the four different colors; wherein in each repeating unit, the two subpixels with their major-axis directions as the first direction define a first step structure and a second step structure in opposite sides of the two subpixels with their major-axis directions as the first direction along the first direction, wherein in each repeating unit, each of the two subpixels with their major-axis directions as the second direction has a first portion and a second portion extending from the first portion; wherein the first portion of one of the two subpixels with their major-axis directions as the second direction is in the first step structure, and the second portion of the one of the two subpixels with their major-axis directions as the second direction is out of the first step structure; wherein the first portion of the other one of the two subpixels with their major-axis directions as the second direction is in the second step structure, and the second portion of the other one of the two subpixels with their major-axis directions as the second direction is out of the second step structure.
A panel assembly for use in an aircraft, the panel assembly comprising: a surface ; a body portion including a honeycomb material having multiple body volumes oriented perpendicular to the surface; an edge portion extending around an edge of the panel assembly and including the honeycomb material having multiple edge volumes oriented parallel to the surface, and a skin ; characterized by a core filler located in the multiple edge volumes and at least one of the multiple body volumes; and a conductive layer configured to convert electricity into heat, wherein the skin is installed on an outer surface of the conductive layer to seal the conductive layer. a surface ; a body portion including a honeycomb material having multiple body volumes oriented perpendicular to the surface; an edge portion extending around an edge of the panel assembly and including the honeycomb material having multiple edge volumes oriented parallel to the surface, and a skin ; characterized by a core filler located in the multiple edge volumes and at least one of the multiple body volumes; and a conductive layer configured to convert electricity into heat, wherein the skin is installed on an outer surface of the conductive layer to seal the conductive layer.
A method for producing a fuel cell separator, the method comprising the steps of preparing a slurry by mixing together a carbonaceous material, a thermoset resin, a thermoplastic elastomer and a solvent; coating the slurry onto a surface; removing the solvent to form a sheet-like separator precursor; and molding the separator precursor, wherein removing the solvent is performed by heating at a lower temperature than a temperature at which the thermoset resin begins to cure, and further comprising the step of pre-drying the slurry at room temperature to about 80°C prior to heating for solvent removal.
A reflective element comprising: a first element configured and arranged such that a boundary wavelength between electromagnetic wave absorption and electromagnetic wave transmission or a boundary wavelength between electromagnetic wave reflection in an oblique direction to an incidence axis of the electromagnetic wave and electromagnetic wave transmission is variable or the boundary wavelength is fixed; and a second element configured and arranged such that a wavelength region of an electromagnetic wave to be reflected back along the incidence axis is variable or the wavelength region is fixed, wherein the first element and the second element are arranged in a sequential combination along the incidence axis in which at least either the boundary wavelength of the first element or the wavelength region of the second element is variable and in a positional relationship in which electromagnetic waves transmitted by the first element are incident on the second element and, by controlling overlap between an electromagnetic wave transmission band of the first element and an electromagnetic wave reflection band of the second element through varying at least one of the boundary wavelength of the first element and the wavelength region of the second element, a band of electromagnetic waves reflected by the second element and the amount of the electromagnetic waves are varied. a first element configured and arranged such that a boundary wavelength between electromagnetic wave absorption and electromagnetic wave transmission or a boundary wavelength between electromagnetic wave reflection in an oblique direction to an incidence axis of the electromagnetic wave and electromagnetic wave transmission is variable or the boundary wavelength is fixed; and a second element configured and arranged such that a wavelength region of an electromagnetic wave to be reflected back along the incidence axis is variable or the wavelength region is fixed, wherein the first element and the second element are arranged in a sequential combination along the incidence axis in which at least either the boundary wavelength of the first element or the wavelength region of the second element is variable and in a positional relationship in which electromagnetic waves transmitted by the first element are incident on the second element and, by controlling overlap between an electromagnetic wave transmission band of the first element and an electromagnetic wave reflection band of the second element through varying at least one of the boundary wavelength of the first element and the wavelength region of the second element, a band of electromagnetic waves reflected by the second element and the amount of the electromagnetic waves are varied.
A high efficiency bypass circuit for multi-stage direct current to direct current (DC-DC) converter, the DC-DC converter comprising a boost converter and a flyback converter , the bypass circuit characterized by : a relay comprising one or more switches, each switch configured to connect an output terminal of the boost converter to an output terminal of the flyback converter when the relay is energized; a boost converter control circuit configured to: adjust an output voltage of the boost converter in response to a battery mode control signal ; and a flyback converter control circuit configured to: stop operation of the flyback converter and energize the relay if the battery mode control signal is in a battery mode state; and enable the flyback converter if the battery mode control signal is in another state that is not the battery mode state. a relay comprising one or more switches, each switch configured to connect an output terminal of the boost converter to an output terminal of the flyback converter when the relay is energized; a boost converter control circuit configured to: adjust an output voltage of the boost converter in response to a battery mode control signal ; and a flyback converter control circuit configured to: stop operation of the flyback converter and energize the relay if the battery mode control signal is in a battery mode state; and enable the flyback converter if the battery mode control signal is in another state that is not the battery mode state. stop operation of the flyback converter and energize the relay if the battery mode control signal is in a battery mode state; and enable the flyback converter if the battery mode control signal is in another state that is not the battery mode state.
An optical system consisting of, in order from an object side to an image side, a first unit (L1), a second unit (L2), and a third unit (L3), wherein the first unit includes a first substrate , and a first lens having a negative refractive power and disposed on the image side of the first substrate, wherein the second unit includes a second substrate , and a second lens having a positive refractive power and disposed on the object side of the second substrate, and wherein the third unit includes a third substrate , and a third lens having a positive refractive power and disposed on the object side of the third substrate, characterized in that the third unit includes no lenses other than the third lens . wherein the first unit includes a first substrate , and a first lens having a negative refractive power and disposed on the image side of the first substrate, wherein the second unit includes a second substrate , and a second lens having a positive refractive power and disposed on the object side of the second substrate, and wherein the third unit includes a third substrate , and a third lens having a positive refractive power and disposed on the object side of the third substrate, characterized in that the third unit includes no lenses other than the third lens .
An electrolytic reactor suitable for reducing a vat dye or sulphur dye, said reactor comprising at least one electrolytic cell with an anode compartment and a cathode compartment , said compartments being separated by a separator , in particular a semipermeable membrane, said compartments each comprising an inlet and an outlet for anolyte and catholyte, respectively, at opposed ends, said inlet and outlet of each compartment being connected with each other via an anolyte circulation pipe or a catholyte circulation pipe , said anolyte circulation pipe being equipped with an anolyte vessel to form an anolyte circuit and said catholyte circulation pipe being equipped with a main vessel to form a catholyte circuit, wherein the anolyte circulation pipe is further equipped with at least one adsorption filter , said adsorption filter comprising an adsorption material for adsorbing molecular impurities.
A dry powder unit dose device, comprising a dosage form comprising more than one blister well , the more than one blister well comprising: a dispensing blister well containing an internal piercing device ; a dry-powder-containing blister well containing a dry powder; and at least one additional blister well containing a gas propellant ; wherein the dispensing blister well and the dry-powder-containing blister well may be the same blister well ; wherein a frangible sealed interface is provided between the additional blister well and the dry-powder-containing blister well ; and wherein the dosage form is structured such that the at least one additional blister is in fluid communication with the dry-powder-containing blister well upon rupture of the frangible sealed interface therebetween, whereby: the propellant gas from the at least one additional blister well flows into the dry-powder-containing blister well so as to deagglomerate, entrain and propel the dry powder; and the propellant gas from the at least one additional blister well flows into the dispensing blister well via a first side of the dispensing blister well, and wherein the internal piercing device has a base and an elongated piercing member , the internal piercing device having a single flow directing channel running from the base to a piercing tip of the elongated piercing member, wherein a longitudinal axis of the flow directing channel is oriented axially upon the base of the internal piercing device such that it is substantially opposite the first side of the dispensing well. a dispensing blister well containing an internal piercing device ; a dry-powder-containing blister well containing a dry powder; and at least one additional blister well containing a gas propellant ; wherein the dispensing blister well and the dry-powder-containing blister well may be the same blister well ; wherein a frangible sealed interface is provided between the additional blister well and the dry-powder-containing blister well ; and wherein the dosage form is structured such that the at least one additional blister is in fluid communication with the dry-powder-containing blister well upon rupture of the frangible sealed interface therebetween, whereby: the propellant gas from the at least one additional blister well flows into the dry-powder-containing blister well so as to deagglomerate, entrain and propel the dry powder; and the propellant gas from the at least one additional blister well flows into the dispensing blister well via a first side of the dispensing blister well, and wherein the internal piercing device has a base and an elongated piercing member , the internal piercing device having a single flow directing channel running from the base to a piercing tip of the elongated piercing member, wherein a longitudinal axis of the flow directing channel is oriented axially upon the base of the internal piercing device such that it is substantially opposite the first side of the dispensing well.
A method of conjugating polysialic acid (PSA) or a modified PSA (mPSA) to an oxidized carbohydrate moiety of a glycoprotein other than a blood coagulation protein comprising a carbohydrate group, comprising contacting the oxidized carbohydrate moiety with the PSA or mPSA under conditions that allow conjugation, wherein said PSA or mPSA contains a hydrazide group and a hydrazone linkage is formed between the oxidized carbohydrate moiety and the hydrazide group on the PSA or mPSA, wherein modified PSA is PSA comprising a moiety derived from a terminal N-acetylneuraminic acid moiety by oxidation or reduction.
A device configured to help the capture of images for an image capture apparatus provided with a display displaying an image to be captured, the device comprising: - an analysis means configured to calculate a perceptual interest value for regions of an image that is to be captured and to determine regions of interest in the image as regions having a high value of the calculated perceptual interest, - a display means configured to overlay on the image displayed by the image capture device at least one circle indicating a position of at least one of the determined regions of interest, characterized in that the display means is further configured to modify a thickness of said circle proportionally to the value of the calculated perceptual interest associated with the region of interest of the image covered by the circle. - an analysis means configured to calculate a perceptual interest value for regions of an image that is to be captured and to determine regions of interest in the image as regions having a high value of the calculated perceptual interest, - a display means configured to overlay on the image displayed by the image capture device at least one circle indicating a position of at least one of the determined regions of interest,
A method for providing a graphical user interface in a mobile terminal having a software mode in which 3D acceleration hardware is powered off and a hardware mode in which the 3D acceleration hardware is powered on, the method comprising: receiving information regarding an update frequency of an application that is executed by the mobile terminal ; receiving information regarding a graphical user interface executed by the mobile terminal ; receiving information regarding an amount of available power; and rendering a graphical user interface using one of the software mode and the hardware mode based on the information regarding the update frequency of the application, the information regarding the graphical user interface, and the information regarding the amount of available power; characterised in that the rendering of the graphical user interface comprises rendering the graphical user interface using the software mode when the amount of available power is greater than a power threshold, the application to be executed requires a high frequency update, and the update frequency of the graphical user interface executed by the mobile terminal falls below a threshold. receiving information regarding an update frequency of an application that is executed by the mobile terminal ; receiving information regarding a graphical user interface executed by the mobile terminal ; receiving information regarding an amount of available power; and rendering a graphical user interface using one of the software mode and the hardware mode based on the information regarding the update frequency of the application, the information regarding the graphical user interface, and the information regarding the amount of available power; characterised in that the rendering of the graphical user interface comprises rendering the graphical user interface using the software mode when the amount of available power is greater than a power threshold, the application to be executed requires a high frequency update, and the update frequency of the graphical user interface executed by the mobile terminal falls below a threshold.