mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A system for controlling a cabin temperature of an aircraft , the system comprising: a switch comprising electromechanical switch contacts, wherein the switch is configured to indicate a position of a temperature control valve ; a processing circuitry configured to: provide a first current to the switch ; and detect a position of the temperature control valve based on the indication from the switch ; a current driver circuit configured to provide a second current to the switch , wherein the switch receives a combination of the first current and the second current; and an analog to digital converter, ADC, circuit , wherein the ADC circuit includes the current driver circuit configured to provide the second current to the switch , wherein the ADC circuit is configured to receive one or more analog signal inputs from one or more sensors that monitor performance of an environmental control system for the aircraft . a switch comprising electromechanical switch contacts, wherein the switch is configured to indicate a position of a temperature control valve ; a processing circuitry configured to: provide a first current to the switch ; and detect a position of the temperature control valve based on the indication from the switch ; provide a first current to the switch ; and detect a position of the temperature control valve based on the indication from the switch ; a current driver circuit configured to provide a second current to the switch , wherein the switch receives a combination of the first current and the second current; and an analog to digital converter, ADC, circuit , wherein the ADC circuit includes the current driver circuit configured to provide the second current to the switch , wherein the ADC circuit is configured to receive one or more analog signal inputs from one or more sensors that monitor performance of an environmental control system for the aircraft .
A method for detecting a fibre misalignment in an elongated structure , such as a wind turbine blade component, having a length along a longitudinal direction and comprising a plurality of stacked reinforcing fibre layers , wherein the plurality of fibre layers comprises fibres having an orientation aligned substantially unidirectionally in the longitudinal direction, wherein the method comprises the steps of: a) scanning a surface of the elongated structure for identifying one or more surface irregularities, using a measurement device for three-dimensional optical measurement of objects, b) selecting one or more regions of interest comprising said one or more surface irregularities, wherein said one or more regions of interest comprise only part of the surface of the elongated structure scanned in step a), c) examining said region of interest using penetrating radiation, and d) determining a position and/or size of the fibre misalignment based on said examining step. a) scanning a surface of the elongated structure for identifying one or more surface irregularities, using a measurement device for three-dimensional optical measurement of objects, b) selecting one or more regions of interest comprising said one or more surface irregularities, wherein said one or more regions of interest comprise only part of the surface of the elongated structure scanned in step a), c) examining said region of interest using penetrating radiation, and d) determining a position and/or size of the fibre misalignment based on said examining step.
A method of securing an item of plant machinery to a trailer , the plant machinery comprising an undercarriage and a dozer blade, the trailer including a retainer , and the method comprising: - driving the plant machinery onto the floor of the trailer in a forwards direction with the dozer blade forwards of the undercarriage and with the dozer blade in a first position relative to the undercarriage, thereby to position the plant machinery in a transportation position on the trailer , in which at least a part of the dozer blade is adjacent and under the retainer ; and - engagement of the dozer blade with the retainer restricting movement of the plant machinery in forward and rearward directions and restricting movement of the dozer blade in an upwards direction relative to the floor of the trailer , characterised in that - the retainer comprises a pair of hook members spaced apart across a width of a trailer floor and each of the hook members comprising an upright post and a projection extending from an upper end of the post , each projection including an angled portion defining a recess for receiving an upper edge of the dozer blade, - in the transportation position at least part of the dozer blade is adjacent the upright posts and under the projections of the retainer , - engagement of the dozer blade with the retainer is achieved by engaging the upper edge of the dozer blade in the recess of each of the hook members . - driving the plant machinery onto the floor of the trailer in a forwards direction with the dozer blade forwards of the undercarriage and with the dozer blade in a first position relative to the undercarriage, thereby to position the plant machinery in a transportation position on the trailer , in which at least a part of the dozer blade is adjacent and under the retainer ; and - engagement of the dozer blade with the retainer restricting movement of the plant machinery in forward and rearward directions and restricting movement of the dozer blade in an upwards direction relative to the floor of the trailer , - the retainer comprises a pair of hook members spaced apart across a width of a trailer floor and each of the hook members comprising an upright post and a projection extending from an upper end of the post , each projection including an angled portion defining a recess for receiving an upper edge of the dozer blade, - in the transportation position at least part of the dozer blade is adjacent the upright posts and under the projections of the retainer , - engagement of the dozer blade with the retainer is achieved by engaging the upper edge of the dozer blade in the recess of each of the hook members .
A game controller for performing a game operation by holding the game controller with both hands, the game controller comprising: a main body housing; a first grip member connected to the main body housing and configured to be held by one hand of a user; a second grip member separate from the first grip member, connected to the main body housing, and configured to be held by the other hand of the user; a first vibrator provided inside the first grip member; and a second vibrator provided inside the second grip member, wherein the first vibrator comes into direct contact with the first grip member and comes into contact with the main body housing through a first buffer member, and the second vibrator comes into direct contact with the second grip member and comes into contact with the main body housing through a second buffer member. a main body housing; a first grip member connected to the main body housing and configured to be held by one hand of a user; a second grip member separate from the first grip member, connected to the main body housing, and configured to be held by the other hand of the user; a first vibrator provided inside the first grip member; and a second vibrator provided inside the second grip member, wherein the first vibrator comes into direct contact with the first grip member and comes into contact with the main body housing through a first buffer member, and the second vibrator comes into direct contact with the second grip member and comes into contact with the main body housing through a second buffer member.
A method performed by a terminal in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: receiving control information through a control channel in a monitoring period of a transmission interval; and deactivating a subset of hardware components for processing a received signal in a power controllable period of the transmission interval by using a plurality of control signals to change an operation state of each hardware component in the at least one part of the hardware components, in response to determining that there is no data to be received in the power controllable period of the transmission interval based on the control information, characterized in that the subset of the hardware components is identified based on a switching time related to a warm-up time and a time taken to normalize an internal initial value of each of the hardware components. receiving control information through a control channel in a monitoring period of a transmission interval; and deactivating a subset of hardware components for processing a received signal in a power controllable period of the transmission interval by using a plurality of control signals to change an operation state of each hardware component in the at least one part of the hardware components, in response to determining that there is no data to be received in the power controllable period of the transmission interval based on the control information, characterized in that the subset of the hardware components is identified based on a switching time related to a warm-up time and a time taken to normalize an internal initial value of each of the hardware components.
A composition comprising an anti-AGE antibody for use in treating breast cancer, and/or preventing breast cancer in a subject, wherein the anti-AGE antibody binds a carboxymethyllysine-modified protein.
A dressing for treating a tissue site with negative pressure, the dressing comprising: a bioresorbable manifold layer comprising: a first surface , a second surface opposite the first surface , a thickness extending between the first surface and the second surface , and a plurality of sacrificial zones configured to degrade upon placement of the bioresorbable manifold layer with respect to the tissue site and application of negative pressure to the bioresorbable manifold layer so as to allow communication of negative pressure between the first surface and the second surface ; a bioresorbable manifolding structure formed from a first bioresorbable composition and comprising a plurality of apertures extending between the first surface and the second surface and corresponding to each of the plurality of sacrificial zones ; and a second bioresorbable composition disposed within each of the plurality of apertures to form the sacrificial zones . a first surface , a second surface opposite the first surface , a thickness extending between the first surface and the second surface , and a plurality of sacrificial zones configured to degrade upon placement of the bioresorbable manifold layer with respect to the tissue site and application of negative pressure to the bioresorbable manifold layer so as to allow communication of negative pressure between the first surface and the second surface ; a bioresorbable manifolding structure formed from a first bioresorbable composition and comprising a plurality of apertures extending between the first surface and the second surface and corresponding to each of the plurality of sacrificial zones ; and a second bioresorbable composition disposed within each of the plurality of apertures to form the sacrificial zones .
A single-mode fiber with a ultra-low attenuation and a large effective area, comprising: a core layer and cladding layers surrounding the core layer, wherein the core layer has a radius r 1 in a range of 4.8 μm to 6.5 μm, and a relative refractive index difference Δn 1 in a range of -0.06% to 0.10%; and wherein the cladding layers comprises an inner cladding layer surrounding the core layer, a trench cladding layer surrounding the inner cladding layer, an auxiliary outer cladding layer surrounding the trench cladding layer, and an outer cladding layer surrounding the auxiliary cladding layer, wherein the inner cladding layer has a radius r 2 in a range of 9 μm to 15 μm and a relative refractive index difference Δn 2 in a range of -0.40% to -0.15%, the trench cladding layer has a radius r 3 in a range of 12 μm to 17 μm and a relative refractive index difference Δn 3 in a range of -0.8% to -0.3%, the auxiliary outer cladding layer has a radius r 4 in a range of 37 μm to 50 μm and a relative refractive index difference Δn 4 in a range of -0.6% to -0.25%, and Δn 1 > Δn 2 > Δη 4 > Δn 3 , and the outer cladding layer is a pure-silicon-dioxide glass layer, wherein the core layer is a germanium and fluorine co-doped silicon-dioxide glass layer, or a germanium-doped silicon-dioxide glass layer, wherein a doping contribution of germanium is in a range of 0.02% to 0.10%, wherein the effective area at a wavelenght of 1550 nm being in a range of 107.5 μm 2 to 141 μm 2 . a core layer and cladding layers surrounding the core layer, wherein the core layer has a radius r 1 in a range of 4.8 μm to 6.5 μm, and a relative refractive index difference Δn 1 in a range of -0.06% to 0.10%; and wherein the cladding layers comprises an inner cladding layer surrounding the core layer, a trench cladding layer surrounding the inner cladding layer, an auxiliary outer cladding layer surrounding the trench cladding layer, and an outer cladding layer surrounding the auxiliary cladding layer, wherein the inner cladding layer has a radius r 2 in a range of 9 μm to 15 μm and a relative refractive index difference Δn 2 in a range of -0.40% to -0.15%, the trench cladding layer has a radius r 3 in a range of 12 μm to 17 μm and a relative refractive index difference Δn 3 in a range of -0.8% to -0.3%, the auxiliary outer cladding layer has a radius r 4 in a range of 37 μm to 50 μm and a relative refractive index difference Δn 4 in a range of -0.6% to -0.25%, and Δn 1 > Δn 2 > Δη 4 > Δn 3 , and the outer cladding layer is a pure-silicon-dioxide glass layer, wherein the core layer is a germanium and fluorine co-doped silicon-dioxide glass layer, or a germanium-doped silicon-dioxide glass layer, wherein a doping contribution of germanium is in a range of 0.02% to 0.10%, wherein the effective area at a wavelenght of 1550 nm being in a range of 107.5 μm 2 to 141 μm 2 .
A rearview device comprising: a housing including a front side and a rear side opposite the front side ; an electro-optic element operably coupled with the housing and engaged with the front side ; characterised in that the rearview device further comprises: a trim bezel disposed on the rear side of the housing , behind the electro-optic element ; a rear trim plate operably coupled with the rear side of the housing ; and a peripheral gap defined between the rear trim plate and the rear side of the housing . a housing including a front side and a rear side opposite the front side ; an electro-optic element operably coupled with the housing and engaged with the front side ; characterised in that the rearview device further comprises: a trim bezel disposed on the rear side of the housing , behind the electro-optic element ; a rear trim plate operably coupled with the rear side of the housing ; and a peripheral gap defined between the rear trim plate and the rear side of the housing . a trim bezel disposed on the rear side of the housing , behind the electro-optic element ; a rear trim plate operably coupled with the rear side of the housing ; and a peripheral gap defined between the rear trim plate and the rear side of the housing .
A method comprising: receiving a packet and a segment ID stack at a first segment routing enabled node in a first area of a subdivided segment routing enabled network ; wherein the segment ID stack comprises a plurality of segment IDs; wherein at least a first segment ID of the plurality of segment IDs comprises an area segment ID corresponding to a second area of the subdivided segment routing enabled network ; wherein at least a second segment ID of the plurality of segment IDs corresponds to a multi-hop path to a node in the subdivided segment routing enabled network ; selecting a next hop egress interface of the first segment routing enabled node based on the first segment ID; forwarding the packet and the segment ID stack via the selected next hop egress interface, wherein forwarding the packet via the selected next hop egress interface comprises forwarding the packet toward an area border node connected to the first area and the second area of the subdivided segment routing enabled network. receiving a packet and a segment ID stack at a first segment routing enabled node in a first area of a subdivided segment routing enabled network ; wherein the segment ID stack comprises a plurality of segment IDs; wherein at least a first segment ID of the plurality of segment IDs comprises an area segment ID corresponding to a second area of the subdivided segment routing enabled network ; wherein at least a second segment ID of the plurality of segment IDs corresponds to a multi-hop path to a node in the subdivided segment routing enabled network ; wherein the segment ID stack comprises a plurality of segment IDs; wherein at least a first segment ID of the plurality of segment IDs comprises an area segment ID corresponding to a second area of the subdivided segment routing enabled network ; wherein at least a second segment ID of the plurality of segment IDs corresponds to a multi-hop path to a node in the subdivided segment routing enabled network ; selecting a next hop egress interface of the first segment routing enabled node based on the first segment ID; forwarding the packet and the segment ID stack via the selected next hop egress interface, wherein forwarding the packet via the selected next hop egress interface comprises forwarding the packet toward an area border node connected to the first area and the second area of the subdivided segment routing enabled network.
A medical instrument , comprising: a housing ; a shaft coupled to the housing, the shaft having a proximal end and a distal end ; an end-effector assembly disposed at the distal end of the shaft, the end-effector assembly including first and second jaw members , at least one of the first and second jaw members movable from a first position wherein the first and second jaw members are disposed in spaced relation relative to one another to at least a second position closer to one another wherein the first and second jaw members cooperate to grasp tissue therebetween; a first tissue-contacting surface associated with the first jaw member; a second tissue-contacting surface associated with the second jaw member; at least one light-emitting element coupled to either one or both of the first and second jaw members, the at least one light-emitting element adapted to deliver light energy to tissue grasped between the first and second jaw members; and at least one light-detecting element configured to generate one or more signals indicative of tissue florescence; characterized by : either one or both of the first and second tissue-contacting surfaces including an absorbent coating disposed thereon, the absorbent coating configured to absorb light energy emitted from the at least one light-emitting element to heat at least a portion of at least one of the first and second jaw members. a housing ; a shaft coupled to the housing, the shaft having a proximal end and a distal end ; an end-effector assembly disposed at the distal end of the shaft, the end-effector assembly including first and second jaw members , at least one of the first and second jaw members movable from a first position wherein the first and second jaw members are disposed in spaced relation relative to one another to at least a second position closer to one another wherein the first and second jaw members cooperate to grasp tissue therebetween; a first tissue-contacting surface associated with the first jaw member; a second tissue-contacting surface associated with the second jaw member; at least one light-emitting element coupled to either one or both of the first and second jaw members, the at least one light-emitting element adapted to deliver light energy to tissue grasped between the first and second jaw members; and at least one light-detecting element configured to generate one or more signals indicative of tissue florescence; characterized by : either one or both of the first and second tissue-contacting surfaces including an absorbent coating disposed thereon, the absorbent coating configured to absorb light energy emitted from the at least one light-emitting element to heat at least a portion of at least one of the first and second jaw members.
A process of manufacturing a compound of formula (I) by oxidation of a compound of formula (II) using aqueous H 2 O 2 as oxidizing agent in the presence of a transition metal salt, which does not comprise any polydentate ligand bound to the metal ion, and an organic acid and water; wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 independently represent either H or a C 1-4 -alkyl group or R 1 and R 2 form together a divalent carbon chain to yield a 6-membered saturated or aromatic ring; with the proviso that at least one of the residues R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 is different from H, characterized in that the transition metal is selected from the group consisting of Ce, Mn, Fe, Cu and Zn, particularly is selected from the group consisting of Mn, Fe, Cu and Zn. in the presence of a transition metal salt, which does not comprise any polydentate ligand bound to the metal ion, and an organic acid and water; wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 independently represent either H or a C 1-4 -alkyl group or R 1 and R 2 form together a divalent carbon chain to yield a 6-membered saturated or aromatic ring; with the proviso that at least one of the residues R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 is different from H, characterized in that the transition metal is selected from the group consisting of Ce, Mn, Fe, Cu and Zn, particularly is selected from the group consisting of Mn, Fe, Cu and Zn.
A PNA conjugate having the structure of Formula (IC): wherein 'Specific binding entity' is selected from the group consisting of an antibody, an antibody fragment, a drug/antibody complex, and a nucleic acid; 'Linker' is a branched or unbranched, linear or cyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, saturated or unsaturated, group having between 2 and 80 carbon atoms, and optionally having one or more heteroatoms selected from O, N, or S; 'PNA' is a PNA sequence; X is selected from the group consisting of biotin, an enzyme, a chromogen, a fluorophore, a hapten, and a mass spectrometry tag; Y is a branched or unbranched, linear or cyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, saturated or unsaturated group having between 1 and 12 carbon atoms and optionally having one or more O, N, or S heteroatoms; m is 0 or an integer ranging from 1 to 6; z is 0 or 1; and n is an integer ranging from 1 to 12; wherein the PNA sequence is selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO:2, SEQ ID NO:3, SEQ ID NO: 4, SEQ ID NO: 5, SEQ ID NO: 6, and SEQ ID NO: 7. 'Specific binding entity' is selected from the group consisting of an antibody, an antibody fragment, a drug/antibody complex, and a nucleic acid; 'Linker' is a branched or unbranched, linear or cyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, saturated or unsaturated, group having between 2 and 80 carbon atoms, and optionally having one or more heteroatoms selected from O, N, or S; 'PNA' is a PNA sequence; X is selected from the group consisting of biotin, an enzyme, a chromogen, a fluorophore, a hapten, and a mass spectrometry tag; Y is a branched or unbranched, linear or cyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, saturated or unsaturated group having between 1 and 12 carbon atoms and optionally having one or more O, N, or S heteroatoms; m is 0 or an integer ranging from 1 to 6; z is 0 or 1; and n is an integer ranging from 1 to 12; wherein the PNA sequence is selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO:2, SEQ ID NO:3, SEQ ID NO: 4, SEQ ID NO: 5, SEQ ID NO: 6, and SEQ ID NO: 7.