mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An electric control system for an electric vehicle configured to operate in a plurality of modes, the control system comprising: a multi-phase electric motor having a plurality of motor coils ; an energy storage device configured to provide energy to the electric control system ; a plurality of transistor modules selectively coupling the electric motor to the energy storage device ; a connector configured to selectively couple to an AC power source; a controllable switching device configured to selectively couple the connector to the multi-phase electric motor ; a microcontroller configured to control the switching device to selectively couple the connector to at least one of the motor coils during a detected charging mode, and control one or more of the plurality of transistor modules to selectively couple the at least one motor coil to the energy storage device during the detected charging mode; characterized in that it further comprises a pair of relay switches selectively coupling the connector to the energy storage device during a detected AC generator mode, wherein the microcontroller controls at least one of the relay switches to connect the connector to a midpoint halfway between a positive terminal and a negative terminal of the energy storage device . a multi-phase electric motor having a plurality of motor coils ; an energy storage device configured to provide energy to the electric control system ; a plurality of transistor modules selectively coupling the electric motor to the energy storage device ; a connector configured to selectively couple to an AC power source; a controllable switching device configured to selectively couple the connector to the multi-phase electric motor ; a microcontroller configured to control the switching device to selectively couple the connector to at least one of the motor coils during a detected charging mode, and control one or more of the plurality of transistor modules to selectively couple the at least one motor coil to the energy storage device during the detected charging mode; characterized in that it further comprises a pair of relay switches selectively coupling the connector to the energy storage device during a detected AC generator mode, wherein the microcontroller controls at least one of the relay switches to connect the connector to a midpoint halfway between a positive terminal and a negative terminal of the energy storage device .
A method comprising: determining by an apparatus that comprises a see through display, that the apparatus has become placed on a separate apparatus , the separate apparatus comprising a display; determining an apparatus display region of the see through display based, at least in part, on the determination that the apparatus has become placed on the separate apparatus ; determining a separate apparatus display region of the see through display that is distinct from the apparatus display region; sending a display region directive from the apparatus to the separate apparatus that communicates the separate apparatus display region and that instructs how information should be displayed on the display of the separate apparatus , wherein the display region directive is configured to instruct the separate apparatus to terminate the display of information (414-424) on the display of the separate apparatus that aligns with the apparatus display region, wherein information that aligns with the apparatus display region refers to information that is displayed on the display of the separate apparatus that may be obscured when information is displayed within the apparatus display region; receiving information indicative of an input; determining that the input has an input position that corresponds with the separate apparatus display region; and sending an operational directive from the apparatus to the separate apparatus based, at least in part, on the determination that the input has an input position that corresponds with the separate apparatus display region. determining by an apparatus that comprises a see through display, that the apparatus has become placed on a separate apparatus , the separate apparatus comprising a display; determining an apparatus display region of the see through display based, at least in part, on the determination that the apparatus has become placed on the separate apparatus ; determining a separate apparatus display region of the see through display that is distinct from the apparatus display region; sending a display region directive from the apparatus to the separate apparatus that communicates the separate apparatus display region and that instructs how information should be displayed on the display of the separate apparatus , wherein the display region directive is configured to instruct the separate apparatus to terminate the display of information (414-424) on the display of the separate apparatus that aligns with the apparatus display region, wherein information that aligns with the apparatus display region refers to information that is displayed on the display of the separate apparatus that may be obscured when information is displayed within the apparatus display region; receiving information indicative of an input; determining that the input has an input position that corresponds with the separate apparatus display region; and sending an operational directive from the apparatus to the separate apparatus based, at least in part, on the determination that the input has an input position that corresponds with the separate apparatus display region.
A polarizing sheet (A) comprising a polyamide resin film , a polarizing film and a polyamide resin film , the polarizing sheet having a structure in which the polyamide resin film , the polarizing film and the polyamide resin film are laminated in this order, wherein a retardation value of the polyamide resin film is from 10 to 3000 nm, characterized in that the retardation value of the polyamide resin film and a retardation value of the polyamide resin film satisfy Formula (r): 2000 nm ≤ Retardation Value of Polyamide Resin Film 1 − Retardation Value of Polyamide Resin Film 2 ≤ 2500 nm r .
An optical absolute position encoder, comprising: a scale comprising a substrate comprising a first region encoded with a hybrid cyclic binary code 2, HCBC-2; and an optical readout assembly ORA; wherein: said first region encoded with said HCBC-2 comprises: a first sub-region comprising a first multitrack array of hybrid cyclic binary code patterns, HCBC patterns; a second sub-region comprising a second multitrack array of HCBC patterns, the second multitrack array being a reflection and complement of the first multitrack array, whereby complement means that a "1" in the code patterns of the first multitrack array binary bit is replaced by a "0" in the corresponding location in the reflected code patterns of the second multitrack array and vice versa; wherein the ORA comprises at least one light source configured to emit light pulses onto said HCBC-2 encoded scale; and said ORA is configured to measure at least a portion of light reflected by said HCBC-2 scale and determine a position of said HCBC-2 scale relative to said ORA. a scale comprising a substrate comprising a first region encoded with a hybrid cyclic binary code 2, HCBC-2; and an optical readout assembly ORA; wherein: said first region encoded with said HCBC-2 comprises: a first sub-region comprising a first multitrack array of hybrid cyclic binary code patterns, HCBC patterns; a second sub-region comprising a second multitrack array of HCBC patterns, the second multitrack array being a reflection and complement of the first multitrack array, whereby complement means that a "1" in the code patterns of the first multitrack array binary bit is replaced by a "0" in the corresponding location in the reflected code patterns of the second multitrack array and vice versa; wherein the ORA comprises at least one light source configured to emit light pulses onto said HCBC-2 encoded scale; and said ORA is configured to measure at least a portion of light reflected by said HCBC-2 scale and determine a position of said HCBC-2 scale relative to said ORA. a first sub-region comprising a first multitrack array of hybrid cyclic binary code patterns, HCBC patterns; a second sub-region comprising a second multitrack array of HCBC patterns, the second multitrack array being a reflection and complement of the first multitrack array, whereby complement means that a "1" in the code patterns of the first multitrack array binary bit is replaced by a "0" in the corresponding location in the reflected code patterns of the second multitrack array and vice versa; wherein the ORA comprises at least one light source configured to emit light pulses onto said HCBC-2 encoded scale; and said ORA is configured to measure at least a portion of light reflected by said HCBC-2 scale and determine a position of said HCBC-2 scale relative to said ORA.
A pharmaceutical composition for use in a method of preventing or treating a urinary tract infection (UTI), said composition comprising one or more oligomeric tannins, selected from proanthocyanidins and/or hydrolysable tannins, wherein said composition is administered intraurethrally, intravesically, intraureterally and/or intrarenally, and wherein the composition forms a web-like prophylactic network on the epithelial surface of the urogenital tract that agglutinates bacteria by entrapment, thereby promoting urothelial impermeability to bacterial adherence or bacterial invasion.
Microcapsules comprising or consisting of (a) a core containing at least one, two or more active ingredients, and (b) a shell, wherein the wall material of the shell is formed from one or more aminoplasts formed from (i) at least one urea derivative or melamine derivative, (ii) a carbonyl compound, and (iii) at least one aminophenol component represented by formula (Ia) and/or (Ib), wherein R1 and R2 independently represent hydrogen, methyl or ethyl with the provisos that - the active ingredients are perfumes or perfume oils, at least one of which must be liquid at 25°C, and - the urea derivatives or melamine derivatives are selected from the group formed by 2,4,6-triamino-1,3,5-triazine (melamine), tetrahydroimidazo[4,5-d]imidazole-2,5 -dione (glycoluril), benzoguanamine, acetoguanamine, adipo- and glutaroguanamine or a mixture thereof. (a) a core containing at least one, two or more active ingredients, and (b) a shell, (i) at least one urea derivative or melamine derivative, (ii) a carbonyl compound, and (iii) at least one aminophenol component represented by formula (Ia) and/or (Ib), - the active ingredients are perfumes or perfume oils, at least one of which must be liquid at 25°C, and - the urea derivatives or melamine derivatives are selected from the group formed by 2,4,6-triamino-1,3,5-triazine (melamine), tetrahydroimidazo[4,5-d]imidazole-2,5 -dione (glycoluril), benzoguanamine, acetoguanamine, adipo- and glutaroguanamine or a mixture thereof.
A method of scoring a multi-layer film structure comprising a metal layer positioned between a first and a second polymer layer, the metal layer being bonded to the first polymer layer , the method being characterized by : scoring with a single laser beam, the laser beam having a wavelength being transmitted by the first polymer layer , the laser beam being incident to the first polymer layer , the wavelength being sufficiently absorbable by the metal such that the film structure is selectively scored concurrently through the first polymer layer and the metal layer while the second polymer layer is either not scored or only partially scored.
A computer implemented method, comprising: generating, using a processor , a multi-dimensional geometric object from a plurality of data obtained from a spectrophotometric measurement of a target coating , wherein generating a multi-dimensional geometric object includes generating the object based on at least one of a point of measurement on the target coating , an incident light angle, a reflected light angle, and a spectral reflectance value or assigned value for a light source at a particular wavelength; calculating, using the processor , at least one value of a geometric property of the multi-dimensional geometric object, wherein perimeter, area of a face/plane, total surface area or volume of the multi-dimensional geometric object is calculated; correlating, using the processor , the at least one calculated value with a plurality of known values corresponding to multi-dimensional geometric objects calculated for an empirical dataset to identify at least one pigment effect in the target coating ; and outputting, using the processor , the at least one pigment effect. generating, using a processor , a multi-dimensional geometric object from a plurality of data obtained from a spectrophotometric measurement of a target coating , wherein generating a multi-dimensional geometric object includes generating the object based on at least one of a point of measurement on the target coating , an incident light angle, a reflected light angle, and a spectral reflectance value or assigned value for a light source at a particular wavelength; calculating, using the processor , at least one value of a geometric property of the multi-dimensional geometric object, wherein perimeter, area of a face/plane, total surface area or volume of the multi-dimensional geometric object is calculated; correlating, using the processor , the at least one calculated value with a plurality of known values corresponding to multi-dimensional geometric objects calculated for an empirical dataset to identify at least one pigment effect in the target coating ; and outputting, using the processor , the at least one pigment effect.
Air treatment device for a carriage comprising at least one first room and a second room , in particular of a railway vehicle, the air treatment device comprising: - at least one first duct for recycling air from the first room , and at least one first duct for supplying the first room with treated air, - at least one second duct for recycling air from the second room , and at least one second duct for supplying the second room with treated air, characterised in that it comprises a common air treatment unit , comprising: - a chamber for mixing air , comprising a first inlet into which the first duct for recycling air opens, a second inlet into which the second duct for recycling air opens, at least one inlet for external air , and an air outlet , - a first air treatment circuit , housed in a first exchange zone (25A; 125A) and able to treat the air output by the air outlet and to supply the first supply duct , - a second air treatment circuit , housed in a second exchange zone (25B; 125B) and able to treat the air output by the air outlet and to supply the second supply duct . - at least one first duct for recycling air from the first room , and at least one first duct for supplying the first room with treated air, - at least one second duct for recycling air from the second room , and at least one second duct for supplying the second room with treated air, - a chamber for mixing air , comprising a first inlet into which the first duct for recycling air opens, a second inlet into which the second duct for recycling air opens, at least one inlet for external air , and an air outlet , - a first air treatment circuit , housed in a first exchange zone (25A; 125A) and able to treat the air output by the air outlet and to supply the first supply duct , - a second air treatment circuit , housed in a second exchange zone (25B; 125B) and able to treat the air output by the air outlet and to supply the second supply duct .
An exercise machine comprising: a frame comprising a base configured to support the exercise machine on a support surface and a mast extending upwardly from the base, and including a first upright support extending from a front end of the base, a second upright support extending from the base, and a third upright support connecting an intermediate location of the second upright support to the first upright support; a crankshaft rotatably coupled to the frame to rotate about a first rotation axis; a reciprocating member supporting a pedal such that the pedal is constrained to move in a closed loop path, and wherein the reciprocating member is operatively coupled to the crankshaft such that movement of the pedal in the closed loop path causes rotation of the crankshaft about the first rotation axis; a rail pivotally coupled to the frame and movably supporting the reciprocating member, wherein the reciprocating member is configured to translate along the rail when the pedal moves in the closed loop path; and a lift mechanism suspended from the mast from a location above the first rotation axis and operatively coupled to the rail for adjusting an incline of the rail. a frame comprising a base configured to support the exercise machine on a support surface and a mast extending upwardly from the base, and including a first upright support extending from a front end of the base, a second upright support extending from the base, and a third upright support connecting an intermediate location of the second a first upright support extending from a front end of the base, a second upright support extending from the base, and a third upright support connecting an intermediate location of the second upright support to the first upright support; a crankshaft rotatably coupled to the frame to rotate about a first rotation axis; a reciprocating member supporting a pedal such that the pedal is constrained to move in a closed loop path, and wherein the reciprocating member is operatively coupled to the crankshaft such that movement of the pedal in the closed loop path causes rotation of the crankshaft about the first rotation axis; a rail pivotally coupled to the frame and movably supporting the reciprocating member, wherein the reciprocating member is configured to translate along the rail when the pedal moves in the closed loop path; and a lift mechanism suspended from the mast from a location above the first rotation axis and operatively coupled to the rail for adjusting an incline of the rail.
A method for manufacturing a worm reducer in which an elastic member urges a worm shaft housed in a housing toward a worm wheel , the method comprising: an elastic member arranging step of arranging the elastic member in a recess formed on an inner face of the housing ; a jig inserting step of inserting a jig into the housing , and compressing the elastic member by the jig ; a worm shaft inserting step of inserting the worm shaft into the housing after the jig inserting step; and a jig removing step of removing the jig from the housing . an elastic member arranging step of arranging the elastic member in a recess formed on an inner face of the housing ; a jig inserting step of inserting a jig into the housing , and compressing the elastic member by the jig ; a worm shaft inserting step of inserting the worm shaft into the housing after the jig inserting step; and a jig removing step of removing the jig from the housing .
A transmitter , comprising: a processor adapted to: convert a primary sequence of modulation symbols into a primary signal , using a primary pulse shape; convert an auxiliary sequence of modulation symbols , created from the primary sequence, to an auxiliary signal using an auxiliary pulse shape; and create a joint output signal based on the primary signal and on the auxiliary signal, wherein the processor is configured to create the auxiliary sequence from the primary sequence by generating each modulation symbol of the auxiliary sequence from a corresponding modulation symbol of the primary sequence and at least two preceding modulation symbols of the primary sequence. a processor adapted to: convert a primary sequence of modulation symbols into a primary signal , using a primary pulse shape; convert an auxiliary sequence of modulation symbols , created from the primary sequence, to an auxiliary signal using an auxiliary pulse shape; and create a joint output signal based on the primary signal and on the auxiliary signal, convert a primary sequence of modulation symbols into a primary signal , using a primary pulse shape; convert an auxiliary sequence of modulation symbols , created from the primary sequence, to an auxiliary signal using an auxiliary pulse shape; and create a joint output signal based on the primary signal and on the auxiliary signal, wherein the processor is configured to create the auxiliary sequence from the primary sequence by generating each modulation symbol of the auxiliary sequence from a corresponding modulation symbol of the primary sequence and at least two preceding modulation symbols of the primary sequence.
Rechargeable battery cell with a positive electrode , a negative electrode , an electrolyte, which contains a conducting salt, and a separator , which is positioned between the positive electrode and the negative electrode , wherein - the negative electrode is an insertion electrode, - the positive electrode is an insertion electrode, and - the electrolyte is based on SO 2 , and - the separator comprises a separator layer , which is an organic polymer separator layer, - the polymer separator layer has a surface energy and the electrolyte has a surface energy, wherein the surface energy of the polymer separator layer is higher than or as high as the surface energy of the electrolyte, and - the thickness of the organic polymer separator layer in relation to the quantity of active material per unit area contained in the positive insertion electrode is less than 0.25 mm 3 /mg. - the negative electrode is an insertion electrode, - the positive electrode is an insertion electrode, and - the electrolyte is based on SO 2 , and - the separator comprises a separator layer , which is an organic polymer separator layer, - the polymer separator layer has a surface energy and the electrolyte has a surface energy, wherein the surface energy of the polymer separator layer is higher than or as high as the surface energy of the electrolyte, and - the thickness of the organic polymer separator layer in relation to the quantity of active material per unit area contained in the positive insertion electrode is less than 0.25 mm 3 /mg.
A method comprising, by a computing system: capturing , using one or more cameras implemented in a wearable device worn by a user, a first image depicting at least a part of a hand of the user holding a controller in an environment; identifying one or more features of at least the part of the hand of the user depicted in the first image to estimate a pose of the hand of the user; estimating a first pose of the controller based on the pose of the hand of the user and an estimated grip that defines a relative pose between the hand of the user and the controller; receiving inertial measurement unit, IMU, data of the controller; and estimating a second pose of the controller by updating the first pose of the controller using the IMU data of the controller. capturing , using one or more cameras implemented in a wearable device worn by a user, a first image depicting at least a part of a hand of the user holding a controller in an environment; identifying one or more features of at least the part of the hand of the user depicted in the first image to estimate a pose of the hand of the user; estimating a first pose of the controller based on the pose of the hand of the user and an estimated grip that defines a relative pose between the hand of the user and the controller; receiving inertial measurement unit, IMU, data of the controller; and estimating a second pose of the controller by updating the first pose of the controller using the IMU data of the controller.