mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A steel sheet for cans comprising, on a surface of a steel sheet, a chromium metal layer and a hydrated chromium oxide layer stacked in this order from a steel sheet side, wherein the chromium metal layer has a coating weight of 65 to 200 mg/m 2 , wherein the hydrated chromium oxide layer has a coating weight of 3 to 15 mg/m 2 in terms of chromium amount, and wherein the chromium metal layer includes: a flat chromium metal layer with a thickness of not less than 7 nm; and a granular chromium metal layer having granular protrusions formed on a surface of the flat chromium metal layer, the granular protrusions having a maximum diameter of not more than 100 nm and a number density per unit area of not less than 10 protrusions/μm 2 , all determined by measurement methods described in the description. a flat chromium metal layer with a thickness of not less than 7 nm; and a granular chromium metal layer having granular protrusions formed on a surface of the flat chromium metal layer, the granular protrusions having a maximum diameter of not more than 100 nm and a number density per unit area of not less than 10 protrusions/μm 2 , all determined by measurement methods described in the description.
A method of patterning a substrate , comprising: providing a printing roll , a first ink dispenser , and a first printer , wherein the printing roll has a predetermined pattern thereon, the predetermined pattern having both fiducial marks and main pattern marks ; dispensing a first ink soluble in a selected solvent onto the printing roll with the first ink dispenser; advancing the substrate against the printing roll, printing the negative of the predetermined pattern onto the substrate with the first ink; advancing the substrate past a second printer and applying a second ink that is non-soluble in the selected solvent onto the fiducial marks; overlaying a layer of functional material onto the substrate over the predetermined pattern; and rinsing the substrate with the selected solvent, thereby removing the soluble ink , leaving on the substrate the functional material in the predetermined pattern of the main pattern marks , and the non-soluble ink in the predetermined pattern of the fiducial marks on the substrate. providing a printing roll , a first ink dispenser , and a first printer , wherein the printing roll has a predetermined pattern thereon, the predetermined pattern having both fiducial marks and main pattern marks ; dispensing a first ink soluble in a selected solvent onto the printing roll with the first ink dispenser; advancing the substrate against the printing roll, printing the negative of the predetermined pattern onto the substrate with the first ink; advancing the substrate past a second printer and applying a second ink that is non-soluble in the selected solvent onto the fiducial marks; overlaying a layer of functional material onto the substrate over the predetermined pattern; and rinsing the substrate with the selected solvent, thereby removing the soluble ink , leaving on the substrate the functional material in the predetermined pattern of the main pattern marks , and the non-soluble ink in the predetermined pattern of the fiducial marks on the substrate.
A method for separating magnesium ammonium phosphate from sludge in a treatment plant in which a. anaerobic sludge undergoes dewatering , b. a magnesium salt is added to a filtrate obtained following dewatering and magnesium ammonium phosphate is precipitated, and c. magnesium ammonium phosphate crystals are separated from the filtrate, characterized in that - a pH value of the anaerobic sludge is adjusted prior to dewatering by aerating the sludge to a basic pH value, - the filtrate occurring during dewatering is mixed with an aqueous magnesium chloride solution, where appropriate an aqueous MgCl 2 suspension, containing at least 5 % by wt. MgCl 2 , where appropriate with simultaneous aeration, and precipitated magnesium ammonium phosphate crystals are transferred to a cleaning stage and impurities are removed from the formed magnesium ammonium phosphate crystals with sludge, where necessary by washing with water, and the magnesium ammonium phosphate crystals are discharged. a. anaerobic sludge undergoes dewatering , b. a magnesium salt is added to a filtrate obtained following dewatering and magnesium ammonium phosphate is precipitated, and c. magnesium ammonium phosphate crystals are separated from the filtrate, characterized in that - a pH value of the anaerobic sludge is adjusted prior to dewatering by aerating the sludge to a basic pH value, - the filtrate occurring during dewatering is mixed with an aqueous magnesium chloride solution, where appropriate an aqueous MgCl 2 suspension, containing at least 5 % by wt. MgCl 2 , where appropriate with simultaneous aeration, and precipitated magnesium ammonium phosphate crystals are transferred to a cleaning stage and impurities are removed from the formed magnesium ammonium phosphate crystals with sludge, where necessary by washing with water, and the magnesium ammonium phosphate crystals are discharged. - a pH value of the anaerobic sludge is adjusted prior to dewatering by aerating the sludge to a basic pH value, - the filtrate occurring during dewatering is mixed with an aqueous magnesium chloride solution, where appropriate an aqueous MgCl 2 suspension, containing at least 5 % by wt. MgCl 2 , where appropriate with simultaneous aeration, and precipitated magnesium ammonium phosphate crystals are transferred to a cleaning stage and impurities are removed from the formed magnesium ammonium phosphate crystals with sludge, where necessary by washing with water, and the magnesium ammonium phosphate crystals are discharged.
Contacting board for an energy storage module, in particular a lithium-ion accumulator, comprising a flexible plastic substrate which provides first conductor tracks for an electrical connection of a sensor board with connection poles of the energy storage module, wherein the plastic substrate has a first large side and a second large side aligned parallel to this, wherein one of the larges sides is equipped with a heating device and wherein contacting elements interacting with the connection poles of the energy storage module are provided which are formed at a distance from the plastic substrate .
A carpule holder for receiving a carpule and for fixing to a drive device and/or to a dosing device and/or to a housing of an injection device, including: a holding element (9, 9', 9") for fixing the carpule to or in the carpule holder , wherein the holding element (9, 9', 9") is of such a configuration that it can be connected to the carpule holder and can be completely received by the carpule holder , the holding element (9, 9', 9") being elastically deformable, and the holding element (9, 9', 9") includes a cam (9b, 9b', 9b") to elastically prestress the holding element (9, 9', 9") when the cam (9b, 9b', 9b") of the holding element is in engagement with a recess in the carpule holder , and the holding element (9, 9', 9") includes a clamping element (9d, 9d', 9d"), wherein the clamping element (9d, 9d', 9d") can extend radially inwardly in order to hold or embrace or clamp the carpule fitted into the carpule holder . a holding element (9, 9', 9") for fixing the carpule to or in the carpule holder , wherein the holding element (9, 9', 9") is of such a configuration that it can be connected to the carpule holder and can be completely received by the carpule holder , the holding element (9, 9', 9") being elastically deformable, and the holding element (9, 9', 9") includes a cam (9b, 9b', 9b") to elastically prestress the holding element (9, 9', 9") when the cam (9b, 9b', 9b") of the holding element is in engagement with a recess in the carpule holder , and the holding element (9, 9', 9") includes a clamping element (9d, 9d', 9d"), wherein the clamping element (9d, 9d', 9d") can extend radially inwardly in order to hold or embrace or clamp the carpule fitted into the carpule holder .
A method for at least one of preserving lean body mass, preventing or minimizing loss of lean body mass during the weight loss by an animal, preventing a reduction in energy metabolism by the animal and reducing the risk of regaining weight by an animal after weight loss, the method comprising: feeding the animal for a caloric maintenance period a caloric maintenance diet containing calories that meet the animal's maintenance energy requirements; and feeding the animal for a caloric reduction period a caloric reduction diet containing calories that do not meet the animal's maintenance energy requirements; wherein the caloric reduction diet contains from at least 25 % fewer calories than the caloric maintenance diet; wherein the feeding for the caloric maintenance period and the feeding for the caloric reduction period are repeated; wherein the caloric maintenance period and the caloric reduction period are intermittent periods; wherein the caloric maintenance period and the caloric reduction period are daily, every other day, every other three days, every other four days, every other five days, every other six days, weekly, every other week, every other two weeks, every other three weeks, and monthly; wherein the animal is a dog or a cat. feeding the animal for a caloric maintenance period a caloric maintenance diet containing calories that meet the animal's maintenance energy requirements; and feeding the animal for a caloric reduction period a caloric reduction diet containing calories that do not meet the animal's maintenance energy requirements; wherein the caloric reduction diet contains from at least 25 % fewer calories than the caloric maintenance diet; wherein the feeding for the caloric maintenance period and the feeding for the caloric reduction period are repeated; wherein the caloric maintenance period and the caloric reduction period are intermittent periods; wherein the caloric maintenance period and the caloric reduction period are daily, every other day, every other three days, every other four days, every other five days, every other six days, weekly, every other week, every other two weeks, every other three weeks, and monthly; wherein the animal is a dog or a cat.
An apparatus comprising: a plurality of work element queues to store work elements for a plurality of thread contexts, each work element associated with a context descriptor identifying a context storage region in memory; a plurality of independent command streamers , each command streamer associated with one of the plurality of work element queues comprising a number of work elements which are executed in order, wherein the plurality of independent command streamers include one or more render command streamers to process 3D graphics workloads or compute workloads, and one or more compute command streamers to process compute workloads, the independent command streamers to simultaneously submit instructions for execution as specified by the work elements; a thread dispatcher to evaluate the thread contexts including priority values, to tag each instruction with an execution identifier, ID, and to responsively dispatch each instruction including the execution ID in accordance with the thread context; and a plurality of graphics functional units to independently execute each instruction dispatched by the thread dispatcher and to associate each instruction with a thread context based on its execution ID. a plurality of work element queues to store work elements for a plurality of thread contexts, each work element associated with a context descriptor identifying a context storage region in memory; a plurality of independent command streamers , each command streamer associated with one of the plurality of work element queues comprising a number of work elements which are executed in order, wherein the plurality of independent command streamers include one or more render command streamers to process 3D graphics workloads or compute workloads, and one or more compute command streamers to process compute workloads, the independent command streamers to simultaneously submit instructions for execution as specified by the work elements; a thread dispatcher to evaluate the thread contexts including priority values, to tag each instruction with an execution identifier, ID, and to responsively dispatch each instruction including the execution ID in accordance with the thread context; and a plurality of graphics functional units to independently execute each instruction dispatched by the thread dispatcher and to associate each instruction with a thread context based on its execution ID.
A photosensitive stacked structure, comprising: an electronic substrate; a first layer, the first layer being a photosensitive, dielectric layer and comprising at least one polyimide polymer; and a second layer, the second layer being a photosensitive layer and comprising at least one polymer formed from at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of (meth)acrylates, urethanes, amides, imides, esters, ethers, ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbons, and a combination thereof; wherein the first layer is between the electronic substrate and the second layer, the dissolution rate of the first layer in a developer is less than the dissolution rate of the second layer in the developer after exposure, and the developer is cyclopentanone. an electronic substrate; a first layer, the first layer being a photosensitive, dielectric layer and comprising at least one polyimide polymer; and a second layer, the second layer being a photosensitive layer and comprising at least one polymer formed from at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of (meth)acrylates, urethanes, amides, imides, esters, ethers, ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbons, and a combination thereof; wherein the first layer is between the electronic substrate and the second layer, the dissolution rate of the first layer in a developer is less than the dissolution rate of the second layer in the developer after exposure, and the developer is cyclopentanone.
A method comprising: receiving, by a computing device, a software upgrade package for a management computer and main computer within the computing device, wherein the management computer manages the main computer, and the main computer controls services for a distributed computing system including a set of nodes that execute workloads to perform the services; upgrading, by the management computer, software of the management computer using the software upgrade package before upgrading of the main computer, wherein the upgrading replaces an image of the software of the management computer with an image from the software upgrade package; upon upgrade of the management computer, initiating, by the management computer, an upgrade of the main computer; withdrawing, by the main computer, use of the services; upon the withdrawing, rebooting, by the management computer, the main computer; upgrading, by the main computer, software of the main computer using the software upgrade package upon rebooting, wherein the upgrading replaces a full image of the software of the main computer with an image of the main computer from the software upgrade package, and wherein when the main computer is rebooted, the main computer discards the full image of the software of the main computer; and restoring, by the main computer, the use of the services upon the upgrading. receiving, by a computing device, a software upgrade package for a management computer and main computer within the computing device, wherein the management computer manages the main computer, and the main computer controls services for a distributed computing system including a set of nodes that execute workloads to perform the services; upgrading, by the management computer, software of the management computer using the software upgrade package before upgrading of the main computer, wherein the upgrading replaces an image of the software of the management computer with an image from the software upgrade package; upon upgrade of the management computer, initiating, by the management computer, an upgrade of the main computer; withdrawing, by the main computer, use of the services; upon the withdrawing, rebooting, by the management computer, the main computer; upgrading, by the main computer, software of the main computer using the software upgrade package upon rebooting, wherein the upgrading replaces a full image of the software of the main computer with an image of the main computer from the software upgrade package, and wherein when the main computer is rebooted, the main computer discards the full image of the software of the main computer; and restoring, by the main computer, the use of the services upon the upgrading.
A battery pack for a vehicle , the vehicle comprising: a motor unit and a gear ; at least one battery module having at least one battery cell ; a relay unit configured to connect the at least one battery module to a motor unit of the vehicle ; and a control unit connected to the relay unit and configured to be connected to the motor unit and to control the relay unit and the motor unit , characterized in that : when a temperature of the at least one battery cell of the at least one battery module rises over a predetermined temperature, the control unit being configured to shift the gear of the vehicle to a neutral mode and to close a switch of the relay unit , so that the motor unit idles. a motor unit and a gear ; at least one battery module having at least one battery cell ; a relay unit configured to connect the at least one battery module to a motor unit of the vehicle ; and a control unit connected to the relay unit and configured to be connected to the motor unit and to control the relay unit and the motor unit , characterized in that : when a temperature of the at least one battery cell of the at least one battery module rises over a predetermined temperature, the control unit being configured to shift the gear of the vehicle to a neutral mode and to close a switch of the relay unit , so that the motor unit idles.
A method of making an antibody specific for an antigen, wherein the method comprises exposing a genetically modified rodent to the antigen, wherein the genetically modified rodent comprises in its genome: a nucleic acid sequence encoding a human Terminal Deoxynucleotidyltransferase (TdT) operably linked to a transcriptional control element that drives expression of the nucleic acid sequence encoding the human TdT in pre-B cells; and a human immunoglobulin variable region comprising unrearranged human immunoglobulin variable region gene segments, wherein the human immunoglobulin variable region is operably linked to an immunoglobulin constant region. a nucleic acid sequence encoding a human Terminal Deoxynucleotidyltransferase (TdT) operably linked to a transcriptional control element that drives expression of the nucleic acid sequence encoding the human TdT in pre-B cells; and a human immunoglobulin variable region comprising unrearranged human immunoglobulin variable region gene segments, wherein the human immunoglobulin variable region is operably linked to an immunoglobulin constant region.
A combiner as a virtual image generation device (100c, 100c1 to 100c4), visualizing a virtual image, the combiner comprising: a first optical element on which circularly polarized real image display light for displaying an image is incident; a second optical element having circular dichroism which reflects the real image display light having passed through the first optical element and which transmits the real image display light reflected by the second optical element and thereafter reflected by the first optical element ; and a holding part rotatably holding at least one of the first optical element and the second optical element such that an angle formed by a surface of the first optical element and a surface of the second optical element can be changed, wherein the first optical element has a wavelength selectivity to selectively reflect the real image display light and an incident angle dependency to change reflectivity depending on an incident angle, and wherein the surface of the first optical element is angled with respect to the surface of the second optical element such that an incident angle at which the real image display light is first incident on the first optical element is different from an incident angle at which the real image display light thereafter reflected by the second optical element is incident on the first optical element . a first optical element on which circularly polarized real image display light for displaying an image is incident; a second optical element having circular dichroism which reflects the real image display light having passed through the first optical element and which transmits the real image display light reflected by the second optical element and thereafter reflected by the first optical element ; and a holding part rotatably holding at least one of the first optical element and the second optical element such that an angle formed by a surface of the first optical element and a surface of the second optical element can be changed, wherein the first optical element has a wavelength selectivity to selectively reflect the real image display light and an incident angle dependency to change reflectivity depending on an incident angle, and wherein the surface of the first optical element is angled with respect to the surface of the second optical element such that an incident angle at which the real image display light is first incident on the first optical element is different from an incident angle at which the real image display light thereafter reflected by the second optical element is incident on the first optical element .
Distribution valve for the use in the feed or the return of a medium circuit for heating or cooling, with a housing forming the feed line or the return line, respectively, a branch line branching off from the housing and an adjusting unit for adjustment of a flow of medium through the branch line , which adjusting unit is formed separately from the housing and opposite to the branch line is arranged at the housing and protrudes the housing wall, wherein the adjusting unit comprises an adjusting spindle , the axial position of which with respect to a component of the adjusting unit which in particular is fixedly connected to the housing can be changed by twisting it relative to said component , thereby changing the flow rate through the branch line , wherein the valve is designed in such a manner that an axial movement of the adjusting spindle relative to the component in direction towards the branch line effectuates an increase of the flow rate through the branch line , and wherein adjustable stopper means are present by means of which, through abutting of a first abutment face which is connected with the adjusting spindle against a second abutment face which is connected with the housing , an axial movement of the adjusting spindle with respect to the component in direction towards the branch line is limited at a specific axial position, for limiting the maximum flow rate through the branch line that can be adjusted and wherein the position, particularly the axial position of the first abutment face is adjustable with respect to the adjusting spindle .