mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An antireflection optical member which is an antireflection structure for preventing reflection from a substrate , the antireflection optical member comprising: a laminate structure including a dielectric layer , an ultra-low refractive index layer , and the substrate that are laminated in this order, wherein the ultra-low refractive index layer has a metamaterial structure in which a host medium includes guests having a smaller size than a wavelength λ of light whose reflection is to be prevented, a real part n2 of a refractive index of the ultra-low refractive index layer satisfies n2<1, a physical thickness d2 of the ultra-low refractive index layer satisfies the following Expression 1, and the dielectric layer satisfies the following Expression 2, d 2 < λ / 10 M − λ / 8 < n 1 × d 1 < M + λ / 8 M = 4 m + 1 × λ / 8 where d1 represents a physical thickness of the dielectric layer , n1 represents a real part of a refractive index of the dielectric layer , and m represents an integer of 0 or more, wherein the substrate is a film and the real part n2 of a refractive index of the ultra-low refractive index layer is lower than the real part n3 of a refractive index of the substrate , and the substrate comprises a film or a laminated film including a polyolefin resin, a polyester resin, a polycarbonate resin, a polyvinyl chloride resin, a polyphenylene sulfide resin, a polyether sulfone resin, a polyphenylene ether resin, a styrene resin, an acrylic resin, a polyamide resin, a polyimide resin, or cellulose resin. a laminate structure including a dielectric layer , an ultra-low refractive index layer , and the substrate that are laminated in this order, wherein the ultra-low refractive index layer has a metamaterial structure in which a host medium includes guests having a smaller size than a wavelength λ of light whose reflection is to be prevented, a real part n2 of a refractive index of the ultra-low refractive index layer satisfies n2<1, a physical thickness d2 of the ultra-low refractive index layer satisfies the following Expression 1, and the dielectric layer satisfies the following Expression 2, d 2 < λ / 10 M − λ / 8 < n 1 × d 1 < M + λ / 8 M = 4 m + 1 × λ / 8 where d1 represents a physical thickness of the dielectric layer , n1 represents a real part of a refractive index of the dielectric layer , and m represents an integer of 0 or more, wherein the substrate is a film and the real part n2 of a refractive index of the ultra-low refractive index layer is lower than the real part n3 of a refractive index of the substrate , and the substrate comprises a film or a laminated film including a polyolefin resin, a polyester resin, a polycarbonate resin, a polyvinyl chloride resin, a polyphenylene sulfide resin, a polyether sulfone resin, a polyphenylene ether resin, a styrene resin, an acrylic resin, a polyamide resin, a polyimide resin, or cellulose resin.
An ink jet recording method comprising performing recording using an ink storage body containing a non-aqueous ink jet ink composition, wherein the ink storage body is at least one of: an ink cartridge adapted to be attached to a recording device so as to supply the ink composition to the recording device, and an ink pack configured by a flexible film, wherein the ink composition contains at least one of an alkylene glycol alkyl ether, a cyclic ester, a hydrocarbon-based solvent and an alcohol-based solvent as an organic solvent, wherein the organic solvent is the main solvent in the non-aqueous ink jet ink composition, the main solvent being the solvent present in the largest amount among all of the solvents in the ink composition, and characterized in that a dissolved oxygen concentration in the ink composition is in a range of 30% to 80% of a saturated dissolved oxygen concentration at 25 °C, and the step of performing recording comprises ejecting the non-aqueous ink jet ink composition from an ink jet head at a temperature of the ink composition of 35°C or greater.
Sliding door system , in particular a vehicle sliding door system for transport vehicles, like a van, a railway train or bus car, comprising a framework and at least one door leaf having a front edge and a rear edge which door leaf is displaceable relative to the framework by a sliding motion in a transversal direction (X) of the door leaf from a closed position to an open position to provide a doorway in the framework and which door leaf is suspended from the framework by a support guidance , wherein the support guidance comprises: - a swing shaft with a swing arm which swing shaft is swingable about a swing axis to enable a plug out motion of the door leaf with respect to the framework; - a slide bar which extends in the transversal direction of the door leaf and which slide bar is mounted to the door leaf ; - a sliding carriage slidably mounted to the slide bar and pivotally about a carriage pivot axis connected to a distal end of the swing arm ; wherein the sliding door system further comprises a steer guidance for guiding the sliding motion of the door leaf in which the steer guidance includes a steering track extending in the transversal direction and in which the front edge of the door leaf is coupled to the steering track by a front lever , characterised in that the steering track is fixedly mounted to the framework . - a swing shaft with a swing arm which swing shaft is swingable about a swing axis to enable a plug out motion of the door leaf with respect to the framework; - a slide bar which extends in the transversal direction of the door leaf and which slide bar is mounted to the door leaf ; - a sliding carriage slidably mounted to the slide bar and pivotally about a carriage pivot axis connected to a distal end of the swing arm ;
A chemical transfer coupler comprising: an inlet ; an outlet ; a chemical flow chamber fluidly connecting the inlet and the outlet , the chemical flow chamber having an inner surface ; and a probe extending through the chemical flow chamber , the probe including: a rinse aperture , a probe end fitting having a first end , a second end , and an outer surface, and wherein the chemical flow chamber fluidly couples the rinse aperture and the outlet , characterised in that the probe further includes a first recessed slot extending helically along the outer surface from the first end to the second end , and the first recessed slot is positioned at least partially along a flow path extending between the rinse aperture and the outlet . an inlet ; an outlet ; a chemical flow chamber fluidly connecting the inlet and the outlet , the chemical flow chamber having an inner surface ; and a probe extending through the chemical flow chamber , the probe including: a rinse aperture , a probe end fitting having a first end , a second end , and an outer surface, and wherein the chemical flow chamber fluidly couples the rinse aperture and the outlet , characterised in that the probe further includes a first recessed slot extending helically along the outer surface from the first end to the second end , and the first recessed slot is positioned at least partially along a flow path extending between the rinse aperture and the outlet . a rinse aperture , a probe end fitting having a first end , a second end , and an outer surface, and wherein the chemical flow chamber fluidly couples the rinse aperture and the outlet , characterised in that the probe further includes a first recessed slot extending helically along the outer surface from the first end to the second end , and the first recessed slot is positioned at least partially along a flow path extending between the rinse aperture and the outlet .
A method of wireless communication of a user equipment, comprising: transmitting , to a first network, an indication when the user equipment is connected to the first network and is intended to be connected to a second network; and switching a transmission of the user equipment on the first network to the second network, characterized in that after switching the transmission of the user equipment on the first network to the second network, a user equipment connection and/or context of the user equipment are suspended by the first network, wherein the method further comprises receiving a confirmation regarding a sustentation of the user equipment connection and/or the context of the user equipment from the first network; and switching the transmission of the user equipment on the first network to the second network when the user equipment receives the confirmation regarding the sustentation of the user equipment connection and/or the context of the user equipment from the first network. transmitting , to a first network, an indication when the user equipment is connected to the first network and is intended to be connected to a second network; and switching a transmission of the user equipment on the first network to the second network, characterized in that after switching the transmission of the user equipment on the first network to the second network, a user equipment connection and/or context of the user equipment are suspended by the first network, wherein the method further comprises receiving a confirmation regarding a sustentation of the user equipment connection and/or the context of the user equipment from the first network; and switching the transmission of the user equipment on the first network to the second network when the user equipment receives the confirmation regarding the sustentation of the user equipment connection and/or the context of the user equipment from the first network.
A laundry dryer comprising a body ; a drum wherein the laundry to be dried is placed; a compressor ; an air circulation duct that provides the delivery of the drying air onto the laundry inside the drum ; a drying fan that is disposed on the air circulation duct ; a drying fan motor that actuates the drying fan ; a heat exchanger that is disposed on the air circulation duct and that enables the temperature of the drying air to be changed; at least one cooling fan that provides the cooling of the compressor and/or a control unit that controls the compressor ; and a thermoelectric element that has a hot side and a cold side , characterized by - the thermoelectric element the hot side of which is positioned on the drying fan motor , and - the cooling fan that is operated by utilizing the power generated on the thermoelectric element . - the thermoelectric element the hot side of which is positioned on the drying fan motor , and - the cooling fan that is operated by utilizing the power generated on the thermoelectric element .
A semi-closed compartment gas management system , comprising: (i) a power source, (ii) an impeller configured to be driven by the power source and create a gas flow, (iii) a conduit having a gas inlet in communication with a semi-closed compartment and an outlet in contact with a discharge means, (iv) a fluid barrier receptacle comprises a fluid inlet supine aperture and configured to be connected to the conduit between its gas inlet and outlet and further comprises a float component , wherein the gas flow created by the impeller is designated to flow from the semi-closed compartment and through the conduit and wherein the fluid barrier receptacle is configured to block gas originating from the discharge means from spreading to the semi-closed compartment while the impeller is not operating and, wherein the float component is vertically adjustable and configured to operate autonomously in order to prevent block by utilizing a protrusion characterized as a rod having ridges and grooves and having a clearance gap fit with the fluid inlet aperture , and wherein the alternating operation of the float component that comprises the protrusion entering and exiting the inlet aperture is configured to prevent or remove scale deposits from the inlet aperture . (i) a power source, (ii) an impeller configured to be driven by the power source and create a gas flow, (iii) a conduit having a gas inlet in communication with a semi-closed compartment and an outlet in contact with a discharge means, (iv) a fluid barrier receptacle comprises a fluid inlet supine aperture and configured to be connected to the conduit between its gas inlet and outlet and further comprises a float component , wherein the gas flow created by the impeller is designated to flow from the semi-closed compartment and through the conduit and wherein the fluid barrier receptacle is configured to block gas originating from the discharge means from spreading to the semi-closed compartment while the impeller is not operating and, wherein the float component is vertically adjustable and configured to operate autonomously in order to prevent block by utilizing a protrusion characterized as a rod having ridges and grooves and having a clearance gap fit with the fluid inlet aperture , and wherein the alternating operation of the float component that comprises the protrusion entering and exiting the inlet aperture is configured to prevent or remove scale deposits from the inlet aperture .
A pump having a cutting wheel and a pre-cutter for cutting chippings that are contained in the medium pumped by the pump, the pre-cutter being driven by a shaft portion that projects axially from the cutting wheel and having a plurality of wings that extend radially from the shaft portion and have, when seen in a projection onto the plane orthogonal to the axis of the shaft portion , a curved shape such that their edge forming the leading edge in the direction of rotation is curved convexly and permits the chippings to slide radially outwardly along that edge, the pre-cutter being surrounded by a crest of anvil blocks at which the free ends of the wings move past in a little distance when the pre-cutter rotates, characterized in that each wing has at its free end an outwardly angled catch that obstructs the movement of chippings that slide along the convexly curved edge of the wing .
An electronic device comprising: a sensor configured to measure an environmental factor and obtain first data based on the measured environmental factor; a communication module configured to receive, from at least one external electronic device , second data for an external environmental factor measured by the at least one external electronic device ; a processor configured to generate environment information on an area in which the mobile device is located based on the first data and the received second data; and an output module configured to display the environment information; wherein, to generate the environment information, the processor is configured to apply a respective weight or a respective priority to at least one of the first data and the second data based on a state of each of the electronic device and the at least one external electronic device , wherein the first data, the second data and the environment information are associated with the same environmental factor including at least one of temperature, humidity, concentration of carbon dioxide, atmospheric pressure, or an ultraviolet index, wherein the state includes whether each of the electronic device and the at least one external electronic device is indoors or outdoors, is held in a hand of a user, is in a pocket or a bag, or is located in a vehicle, and wherein the at least one external electronic device is located within a threshold range from the location of the electronic device . a sensor configured to measure an environmental factor and obtain first data based on the measured environmental factor; a communication module configured to receive, from at least one external electronic device , second data for an external environmental factor measured by the at least one external electronic device ; a processor configured to generate environment information on an area in which the mobile device is located based on the first data and the received second data; and an output module configured to display the environment information; wherein, to generate the environment information, the processor is configured to apply a respective weight or a respective priority to at least one of the first data and the second data based on a state of each of the electronic device and the at least one external electronic device , wherein the first data, the second data and the environment information are associated with the same environmental factor including at least one of temperature, humidity, concentration of carbon dioxide, atmospheric pressure, or an ultraviolet index, wherein the state includes whether each of the electronic device and the at least one external electronic device is indoors or outdoors, is held in a hand of a user, is in a pocket or a bag, or is located in a vehicle, and wherein the at least one external electronic device is located within a threshold range from the location of the electronic device .
A method for comminuting fertiliser flake (S) or flake pieces (P) in a two-roller mill during the production of fertiliser granulate, wherein the two-roller mill comprises two rotating, driven grinding rollers , the roller surfaces of which are provided with a profiling , wherein the flake (S) or flake pieces (P) are supplied onto the two-roller mill and comminuted to granulate (G) in the roller gap formed between the grinding rollers , wherein the grinding rollers rotate with a circumferential speed or with circumferential speeds of more than 5 m/s, characterised in that the surfaces of the grinding rollers are cooled during operation. wherein the two-roller mill comprises two rotating, driven grinding rollers , the roller surfaces of which are provided with a profiling , wherein the flake (S) or flake pieces (P) are supplied onto the two-roller mill and comminuted to granulate (G) in the roller gap formed between the grinding rollers , wherein the grinding rollers rotate with a circumferential speed or with circumferential speeds of more than 5 m/s, characterised in that the surfaces of the grinding rollers are cooled during operation.
An analog switch , comprising: a first circuit comprising a first NMOS transistor directly coupled in series with a second NMOS transistor , the first circuit comprising a first terminal and a second terminal, the second terminal directly coupled to a high voltage source; and a second circuit comprising a third NMOS transistor directly coupled in series with a fourth NMOS transistor , the second circuit comprising a third terminal directly coupled to the second terminal and a fourth terminal directly coupled to ground; wherein the first NMOS transistor, the second NMOS transistor, the third NMOS transistor, and the fourth NMOS transistor each comprise a gate oxide layer between 100-200 angstrom. a first circuit comprising a first NMOS transistor directly coupled in series with a second NMOS transistor , the first circuit comprising a first terminal and a second terminal, the second terminal directly coupled to a high voltage source; and a second circuit comprising a third NMOS transistor directly coupled in series with a fourth NMOS transistor , the second circuit comprising a third terminal directly coupled to the second terminal and a fourth terminal directly coupled to ground; wherein the first NMOS transistor, the second NMOS transistor, the third NMOS transistor, and the fourth NMOS transistor each comprise a gate oxide layer between 100-200 angstrom.
A rechargeable device , characterized by comprising: a charging interface ; a battery unit ; a first switch unit and a second switch unit coupled in parallel, coupled between the charging interface and the battery unit , wherein, in response to at least one of the first switch unit and the second switch unit being turned on, a charging path between the battery unit and the charging interface is turned on and the battery unit can be charged by a voltage and a current input by the charging interface ; a first control unit coupled to the first switch unit and the second switch unit , configured to control the first switch unit to be turned on in response to the charging path being needed to be on, and to control both the first switch unit and the second switch unit to be turned off in response to the charging path being needed to be off; and a second control unit coupled to the second switch unit , configured to control the second switch unit to be turned on or off, only if the first control unit is controlling the first switch unit to be turned on. a charging interface ; a battery unit ; a first switch unit and a second switch unit coupled in parallel, coupled between the charging interface and the battery unit , wherein, in response to at least one of the first switch unit and the second switch unit being turned on, a charging path between the battery unit and the charging interface is turned on and the battery unit can be charged by a voltage and a current input by the charging interface ; a first control unit coupled to the first switch unit and the second switch unit , configured to control the first switch unit to be turned on in response to the charging path being needed to be on, and to control both the first switch unit and the second switch unit to be turned off in response to the charging path being needed to be off; and a second control unit coupled to the second switch unit , configured to control the second switch unit to be turned on or off, only if the first control unit is controlling the first switch unit to be turned on.
A method of forming a compound semiconductor layer stack, the method comprising: forming, on a base , a first layer including an island-shaped Al x1 In y1 Ga (1-x1-y1) N; forming, on the first layer , a second layer including Al x2 In y2 Ga (1-x2-y2) N; and forming, on an entire surface of the second layer including a top of the second layer , a third layer including Al x3 Ga (1-x3) N, the third layer having a top surface that is flat, provided that the following hold true: 0 ≤ x1 < 1; 0 ≤ x2 < 1; 0 ≤ x3 < 1; 0 ≤ y1 < 1; and 0 < y2 < 1 , wherein the first layer having a forward tapered sloped surface and a flat top surface is formed, wherein the second layer is formed on the top surface and the sloped surface of the first layer , characterised in that T 2 − t > T 2 − s is satisfied, where T 2-t denotes a thickness of a part of the second layer formed on the top surface of the first layer , and T 2-s denotes a thickness of a part of the second layer formed on the sloped surface of the first layer . forming, on a base , a first layer including an island-shaped Al x1 In y1 Ga (1-x1-y1) N; forming, on the first layer , a second layer including Al x2 In y2 Ga (1-x2-y2) N; and forming, on an entire surface of the second layer including a top of the second layer , a third layer including Al x3 Ga (1-x3) N, the third layer having a top surface that is flat, provided that the following hold true: 0 ≤ x1 < 1; 0 ≤ x2 < 1; 0 ≤ x3 < 1; 0 ≤ y1 < 1; and 0 < y2 < 1 , wherein the first layer having a forward tapered sloped surface and a flat top surface is formed, wherein the second layer is formed on the top surface and the sloped surface of the first layer , characterised in that T 2 − t > T 2 − s is satisfied, where T 2-t denotes a thickness of a part of the second layer formed on the top surface of the first layer , and T 2-s denotes a thickness of a part of the second layer formed on the sloped surface of the first layer . T 2-t denotes a thickness of a part of the second layer formed on the top surface of the first layer , and T 2-s denotes a thickness of a part of the second layer formed on the sloped surface of the first layer .
A micro-algae microorganism Tetraselmis mediterranea TmmRU with Spanish Algae Bank identification number BEA/IDA/0062.