mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for producing a 3D item by means of fused deposition modelling using a fused deposition modeling 3D printer comprising a printer nozzle , the method comprising a 3D printing stage comprising depositing an extrudate comprising 3D printable material , to provide the 3D item comprising 3D printed material , wherein the 3D printing stage comprises a thread formation stage comprising: (i) depositing at a substrate at a first position first 3D printable material to provide a start support element of first 3D printed material , wherein the substrate is selected from a receiver item and already 3D printed material on the receiver item ; characterized by (ii) changing during a transport stage the horizontal position of the nozzle relative to the first position to a second position , while during the transport stage pulling with the printer nozzle first 3D printable material away from the start support element and while reducing a flow of first 3D printable material from the nozzle such that a thread of first 3D printed material is formed; and (iii) depositing at the substrate at the second position first 3D printable material to provide an end support element of first 3D printed material for the thread , wherein the start support element and the end support element have a height (H) and a width (W), wherein the thread has a thread thickness (D1) and a thread length (L1), wherein D1/H ≤ 0.5 and D1/W ≤ 0.5, wherein the thread thickness (D1) is selected from the range of 10-200 μm, and wherein the thread length (L1) is selected from the range of 1-20 mm. (i) depositing at a substrate at a first position first 3D printable material to provide a start support element of first 3D printed material , wherein the substrate is selected from a receiver item and already 3D printed material on the receiver item ; characterized by (ii) changing during a transport stage the horizontal position of the nozzle relative to the first position to a second position , while during the transport stage pulling with the printer nozzle first 3D printable material away from the start support element and while reducing a flow of first 3D printable material from the nozzle such that a thread of first 3D printed material is formed; and (iii) depositing at the substrate at the second position first 3D printable material to provide an end support element of first 3D printed material for the thread , wherein the start support element and the end support element have a height (H) and a width (W), wherein the thread has a thread thickness (D1) and a thread length (L1), wherein D1/H ≤ 0.5 and D1/W ≤ 0.5, wherein the thread thickness (D1) is selected from the range of 10-200 μm, and wherein the thread length (L1) is selected from the range of 1-20 mm. wherein the start support element and the end support element have a height (H) and a width (W), wherein the thread has a thread thickness (D1) and a thread length (L1), wherein D1/H ≤ 0.5 and D1/W ≤ 0.5, wherein the thread thickness (D1) is selected from the range of 10-200 μm, and wherein the thread length (L1) is selected from the range of 1-20 mm.
An osmotic, floating, gastroretentive dosage form comprising: a) a multilayer core comprising: (i) a pull layer containing an active pharmaceutical agent, an acid, and a gas-generating agent, and (ii) a push layer; and b) a permeable elastic membrane comprising at least one orifice and surrounding the multilayer core, wherein the permeable elastic membrane comprises at least one ammonium polymethacrylate copolymer, wherein the ammonium polymethacrylate copolymer is a copolymer of ethyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, and trimethylammonioethyl methacrylate chloride. a) a multilayer core comprising: (i) a pull layer containing an active pharmaceutical agent, an acid, and a gas-generating agent, and (ii) a push layer; and (i) a pull layer containing an active pharmaceutical agent, an acid, and a gas-generating agent, and (ii) a push layer; and b) a permeable elastic membrane comprising at least one orifice and surrounding the multilayer core, wherein the permeable elastic membrane comprises at least one ammonium polymethacrylate copolymer, wherein the ammonium polymethacrylate copolymer is a copolymer of ethyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, and trimethylammonioethyl methacrylate chloride. wherein the permeable elastic membrane comprises at least one ammonium polymethacrylate copolymer, wherein the ammonium polymethacrylate copolymer is a copolymer of ethyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, and trimethylammonioethyl methacrylate chloride.
An axle unit comprising a first suspension arm element and a second suspension arm element , wherein the first suspension arm element and the second suspension arm element can be mounted on a vehicle frame so as to be pivotable about a common pivot axis , wherein the first suspension arm element has a first joining region configured as a recess, and the second suspension arm element has a second joining region configured as a recess, wherein the first joining region and the second joining region are arranged relative to each other such that they can be arranged on two opposing sides of an axle tube extending substantially along a tube axis (R), and wherein the axle tube can be secured by substance bonding in the first and second joining regions to the first and second suspension arm elements , wherein the first joining region and the second joining region are arranged offset to each other relative to the tube axis (R), characterized in that the first joining region has a first axial extension (L 43 ) parallel to the tube axis (R), wherein the second joining region has a second axial extension (L 45 ) parallel to the tube axis (R), wherein a first joint center (M 43 ) is defined centrally to the first axial extension (L 43 ) and perpendicular to the tube axis (R), and wherein a second joint center (M 45 ) is defined centrally to the second axial extension (L 45 ) and perpendicular to the tube axis (R), wherein the first joint center (M 43 ) is spaced from the second joint center (M 45 ) by an offset (V).
Film-drawing machine, comprising a furnace , through which one strand of an endless chain of clamps passes, which chain is driven by at least one toothed wheel , characterised in that at least one toothed wheel : - is inside the furnace , - is rotated by its own gear motor surrounded by a casing , placed in the furnace and cooled by cooling means , and - is mounted on its own movement device , so as to pass from a retracted position, in which it does not mesh with the chain, to a drive position, in which it meshes with the chain. - is inside the furnace , - is rotated by its own gear motor surrounded by a casing , placed in the furnace and cooled by cooling means , and - is mounted on its own movement device , so as to pass from a retracted position, in which it does not mesh with the chain, to a drive position, in which it meshes with the chain.
A multi-stage compressor comprising: a rotor comprising a plurality of axially stacked impellers , a tie rod extending through said stacked impellers and holding said impellers together, a gas compression path extending from a compressor inlet to a compressor outlet and through said plurality of impellers, a flow channel between said tie rod and said stacked impellers, said flow channel developing along at least a portion of said tie rod , wherein said flow channel is in fluid communication with a first location along said gas compression path and a second location along said gas compression path, a pressure difference between said first location and said second location in said compression path generating a gas flow along said flow channel . a rotor comprising a plurality of axially stacked impellers , a tie rod extending through said stacked impellers and holding said impellers together, a gas compression path extending from a compressor inlet to a compressor outlet and through said plurality of impellers, a flow channel between said tie rod and said stacked impellers, said flow channel developing along at least a portion of said tie rod , wherein said flow channel is in fluid communication with a first location along said gas compression path and a second location along said gas compression path, a pressure difference between said first location and said second location in said compression path generating a gas flow along said flow channel .
A dental instrument bridge for holding a plurality of dental instruments, said dental instrument bridge comprising: • an instrument holder configured to hold a plurality of dental instruments (110-115) and • a display for displaying information related to a dental treatment; wherein said display has a plurality of covered portions each covered portion of said plurality of covered portions being at least partly covered by one of said plurality of dental instruments when said one of said plurality of dental instruments is arranged in said instrument holder, and wherein said dental instrument bridge is configured to detect when a user selects and picks up a selected dental instrument of said plurality of dental instruments and in response thereto is configured to control the display to change the current display and show information relevant for the use of said selected dental instrument and characterized in that the information relevant for the use of said selected dental instrument is displayed at least partly inside said covered portion of said selected dental instrument. • an instrument holder configured to hold a plurality of dental instruments (110-115) and • a display for displaying information related to a dental treatment; wherein said display has a plurality of covered portions each covered portion of said plurality of covered portions being at least partly covered by one of said plurality of dental instruments when said one of said plurality of dental instruments is arranged in said instrument holder, and wherein said dental instrument bridge is configured to detect when a user selects and picks up a selected dental instrument of said plurality of dental instruments and in response thereto is configured to control the display to change the current display and show information relevant for the use of said selected dental instrument and characterized in that the information relevant for the use of said selected dental instrument is displayed at least partly inside said covered portion of said selected dental instrument.
Spoked wheel for bicycle, comprising: - a rim having at least one spoke attachment chamber provided with a plurality of spoke attachment holes , - a plurality of spokes coupled with the rim at said spoke attachment holes , - a spoke attachment element partially inserted in said spoke attachment hole , wherein said spoke attachment element comprises a stem configured to be inserted in said spoke attachment hole and an enlarged head configured to abut against the rim , or against an insert in abutment against the rim , at said spoke attachment hole , wherein said wheel comprises at least one holding element defined in said rim or in said insert and configured to prevent the movement of said spoke attachment element along a radially outer direction, and wherein said enlarged head or said stem comprises a holding surface configured to operate in abutment against said at least one holding element , characterized in that said rim is made at least partially from composite material and in that said stem comprises a plurality of longitudinal ribs extending parallel to a longitudinal axis (Z) of the spoke attachment element and a plurality of longitudinal grooves each defined between two respective ribs , wherein said spoke attachment element does not project radially from the rim internally with respect to the rim or comprises a radially inner end portion that projects radially from the rim internally with respect to the rim by a length shorter than or equal to the diameter of the spoke at said spoke attachment hole . - a rim having at least one spoke attachment chamber provided with a plurality of spoke attachment holes , - a plurality of spokes coupled with the rim at said spoke attachment holes , - a spoke attachment element partially inserted in said spoke attachment hole , wherein said spoke attachment element comprises a stem configured to be inserted in said spoke attachment hole and an enlarged head configured to abut against the rim , or against an insert in abutment against the rim , at said spoke attachment hole , wherein said wheel comprises at least one holding element defined in said rim or in said insert and configured to prevent the movement of said spoke attachment element along a radially outer direction, and wherein said enlarged head or said stem comprises a holding surface configured to operate in abutment against said at least one holding element , characterized in that said rim is made at least partially from composite material and in that said stem comprises a plurality of longitudinal ribs extending parallel to a longitudinal axis (Z) of the spoke attachment element and a plurality of longitudinal grooves each defined between two respective ribs , wherein said spoke attachment element does not project radially from the rim internally with respect to the rim or comprises a radially inner end portion that projects radially from the rim internally with respect to the rim by a length shorter than or equal to the diameter of the spoke at said spoke attachment hole .
An animal management tag configured to be worn by an animal , wherein the tag is provided with at least one first sensor (6.1) for performing a measurement on the animal , a processor connected with the at least one first sensor (6.1) at least for processing measuring results which have been obtained with the aid of the at least one first sensor (6.1) and a transmitting device connected with the processor for transmitting information generated by the processor , characterized in that the processor is configured to process the measuring results, wherein the tag is implemented such that the manner of processing of the measuring results by the processor is selectably implemented depending on a part of the animal to which the tag, in use, is applied.
A row unit , preferably row unit for mounting on a carrier construction of a mobile agricultural working implement , in particular for pulling the row unit , wherein the row unit in the operating position serves for distributing grains and is pivotable into a non-operating position, with: at least one singulating assembly , wherein the singulating assembly has a chamber with a receiving region for receiving the grains, and a singulating disc which is rotatable about an axis of rotation , wherein the singulating disc serves for singulating the grains and preferably for transporting the grains from the receiving region to a discharge region for discharging the grains from the singulating assembly , wherein the singulating disc is oriented obliquely relative to a reference axis (X), and the reference axis (X) extends through the row unit in the longitudinal direction (L) of the row unit and, in the operating position of the row unit , runs parallel to the movement direction (V) of the row unit , and wherein the singulating assembly has only a single singulating disc .
A cooling tank comprising: a tank body in which a water accommodation space (S1) is formed; a foaming case surrounding an external peripheral surface of the tank body ; and a foamed thermal insulating material formed by a foaming process after a foaming agent (FA) is introduced into a foaming space (S2) between the external peripheral surface of the tank body and the foaming case , wherein the foamed thermal insulating material is integrated with the tank body and the foaming case by the foaming process, and an air outlet (AE) for discharging air from the foaming space (S2) during the foaming process is formed in the foaming case , wherein an injection port for injecting the foaming agent (FA) is formed in the foaming case , wherein the injection port is formed adjacent to one side of the foaming case , characterized in that the air outlet (AE) comprises a main outlet (AE1) formed to oppose the injection port and adjacent to the other side of the foaming case , wherein the main outlet (AE1) is provided for discharging air from the foaming case therethrough, and a shielding film member (MB) for shielding leakage of the foamed thermal insulating material is installed at the main outlet (AE1). a tank body in which a water accommodation space (S1) is formed; a foaming case surrounding an external peripheral surface of the tank body ; and a foamed thermal insulating material formed by a foaming process after a foaming agent (FA) is introduced into a foaming space (S2) between the external peripheral surface of the tank body and the foaming case , wherein the foamed thermal insulating material is integrated with the tank body and the foaming case by the foaming process, and an air outlet (AE) for discharging air from the foaming space (S2) during the foaming process is formed in the foaming case , wherein an injection port for injecting the foaming agent (FA) is formed in the foaming case , wherein the injection port is formed adjacent to one side of the foaming case , characterized in that the air outlet (AE) comprises a main outlet (AE1) formed to oppose the injection port and adjacent to the other side of the foaming case , wherein the main outlet (AE1) is provided for discharging air from the foaming case therethrough, and a shielding film member (MB) for shielding leakage of the foamed thermal insulating material is installed at the main outlet (AE1).
System comprising a control device (CC) and an overlay network (ON) for a communication network (CN) intended to connect data centres (CSP-A, CSP-B, CSP-C, CSP-D) of a cloud service provider, said overlay network including a plurality of particular nodes (N1, N2, N3... N22), configured so as to form paths connecting said data centres, and said overlay network being associated with said control device (CC); said particular nodes furthermore being intended to transmit local measurements to said control device, and said control device being intended to, in the event that an anomaly is determined from the local measurements, calculate a new path within said overlay network and to supply said new path with a particular set of nodes of said plurality, the system being characterised in that said control device (CC) is intended to build from said local measurements a time series and to compare said time series to control information in order to determine said anomaly when said control information is associated with a breakdown, said control information being established beforehand in a learning phase.
Control circuit (10; 110; 210; 310) for checking the plausibility of a rotor position angle, having: a rotor position angle-determining device for determining a first rotor position angle φ ( t k ) at a first point in time t k and at least one second rotor position angle φ ( t k -1 ) at a second point in time t k-1 before the first point in time t k ; a computer device (14; 114; 214; 314) for determining a rotor position angle φ mod ( t k ) to be expected at the first point in time t k , from a computational model of the computing device (14; 114; 214; 314) using at least the second rotor position angle φ ( t k -1 ) as a prediction or estimate of the first rotor position angle φ ( t k ) to be determined; and a plausibility-checking device for outputting a signal which identifies the determined first rotor position angle φ ( t k ) as plausible if an absolute value of a difference between the rotor position angle φ mod ( t k ) to be expected and the determined first rotor position angle φ ( t k ) does not exceed a predetermined threshold value. a rotor position angle-determining device for determining a first rotor position angle φ ( t k ) at a first point in time t k and at least one second rotor position angle φ ( t k -1 ) at a second point in time t k-1 before the first point in time t k ; a computer device (14; 114; 214; 314) for determining a rotor position angle φ mod ( t k ) to be expected at the first point in time t k , from a computational model of the computing device (14; 114; 214; 314) using at least the second rotor position angle φ ( t k -1 ) as a prediction or estimate of the first rotor position angle φ ( t k ) to be determined; and a plausibility-checking device for outputting a signal which identifies the determined first rotor position angle φ ( t k ) as plausible if an absolute value of a difference between the rotor position angle φ mod ( t k ) to be expected and the determined first rotor position angle φ ( t k ) does not exceed a predetermined threshold value.
Sensor element for detecting mechanical state variables, containing at least one optical waveguide , at least one fiber Bragg grating being introduced into the optical waveguide , and a light source capable of coupling light into the optical waveguide , and at least one planar-optical filter element to which light exiting the optical waveguide can be supplied, wherein the light source contains a first light source designed to provide spectrally broad-band radiation and the light source contains a second light source designed to provide pulsed and spectrally narrow-band radiation, the first light source being designed to emit light of a first wavelength and the second light source being designed to emit light of a second wavelength which differs from the first wavelength, and the sensor element further includes at least one measurement device designed to receive the light of the second light source exiting the optical waveguide and to measure an intensity ratio of a Stokes line and an anti-Stokes line as well as a propagation time of an optical signal and to determine a temperature from the intensity ratio, the at least one planar-optical filter element being designed to verify the light emitted from the first light source and reflected by at least one fiber Bragg grating , and the light source , the at least one optical waveguide , the at least one measurement device and the at least one filter element are connected via a nodal point . at least one optical waveguide , at least one fiber Bragg grating being introduced into the optical waveguide , and a light source capable of coupling light into the optical waveguide , and at least one planar-optical filter element to which light exiting the optical waveguide can be supplied, wherein the light source contains a first light source designed to provide spectrally broad-band radiation and the light source contains a second light source designed to provide pulsed and spectrally narrow-band radiation, the first light source being designed to emit light of a first wavelength and the second light source being designed to emit light of a second wavelength which differs from the first wavelength, and the sensor element further includes at least one measurement device designed to receive the light of the second light source exiting the optical waveguide and to measure an intensity ratio of a Stokes line and an anti-Stokes line as well as a propagation time of an optical signal and to determine a temperature from the intensity ratio, the at least one planar-optical filter element being designed to verify the light emitted from the first light source and reflected by at least one fiber Bragg grating , and the light source , the at least one optical waveguide , the at least one measurement device and the at least one filter element are connected via a nodal point .