mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A valve for fluids, preferably for gases, comprising: - an inlet passage and an outlet passage for the fluid within which a primary volume (V) is defined; - a shutter interposed between the inlet passage and the outlet passage and movable along a movement direction (L) between an open position, in which it allows the flow of the fluid from the inlet passage to the outlet passage , and a closed position, in which it prevents the flow of fluid; - an actuating means movable along the movement direction (L) and operatively active on the shutter for moving the shutter itself into the open position; - a first stabilisation membrane interposed between the shutter and a fixed portion of the valve ; said first stabilisation membrane being conformed so as to expose an active wall to the fluid present between the outlet passage and the shutter ; said active wall having an outer surface arranged at the outlet passage and facing towards a rear surface of the shutter opposite the inlet passage ; wherein the valve comprises a secondary volume (W) arranged along the movement direction (L) and separated from the primary volume (V) by the first stabilisation membrane ; said shutter having a through hole configured to put said secondary volume (W) in fluid connection with said inlet passage when said shutter is in the closed position and when the valve has a normal pressure condition; said actuating means comprising an interstitial space in fluid communication with said through hole for the passage of the fluid towards said secondary volume (W); characterised in that said outer surface of said active wall is conformed so that the pressure of the fluid acting on said active wall generates a force that is lower than the force generated by the pressure of the fluid acting on the rear surface of the shutter so as to prevent the fluid opening the shutter , when the shutter is in the closed position and when the valve is in a back pressure condition, in which the fluid flows from the outlet passage to the inlet passage . - an inlet passage and an outlet passage for the fluid within which a primary volume (V) is defined; - a shutter interposed between the inlet passage and the outlet passage and movable along a movement direction (L) between an open position, in which it allows the flow of the fluid from the inlet passage to the outlet passage , and a closed position, in which it prevents the flow of fluid; - an actuating means movable along the movement direction (L) and operatively active on the shutter for moving the shutter itself into the open position; - a first stabilisation membrane interposed between the shutter and a fixed portion of the valve ; said first stabilisation membrane being conformed so as to expose an active wall to the fluid present between the outlet passage and the shutter ; said active wall having an outer surface arranged at the outlet passage and facing towards a rear surface of the shutter opposite the inlet passage ;
A cargo carrier, comprising: an enclosure including rear fittings configured to tiltably couple the enclosure to a rear portion of a vehicle roof rack ; a pair of actuators housed inside the enclosure , each of the pair of actuators including an extension arm adapted to couple to a front portion of the vehicle roof rack ; a deployable tray , slidably housed within the enclosure ; one or more motors coupled to the deployable tray ; and a controller in communication with the pair of actuators and the one or more motors , the controller configured to: activate the pair of actuators to tilt the enclosure ; and activate the one or more motors to slide the deployable tray outside of the enclosure . an enclosure including rear fittings configured to tiltably couple the enclosure to a rear portion of a vehicle roof rack ; a pair of actuators housed inside the enclosure , each of the pair of actuators including an extension arm adapted to couple to a front portion of the vehicle roof rack ; a deployable tray , slidably housed within the enclosure ; one or more motors coupled to the deployable tray ; and a controller in communication with the pair of actuators and the one or more motors , the controller configured to: activate the pair of actuators to tilt the enclosure ; and activate the one or more motors to slide the deployable tray outside of the enclosure . activate the pair of actuators to tilt the enclosure ; and activate the one or more motors to slide the deployable tray outside of the enclosure .
A process for preparing a highly polymerized aromatic polycarbonate resin, which comprises the steps of a highly polymerizing step for reacting an aromatic polycarbonate prepolymer and an aliphatic diol compound represented by the following formula (g2) in the presence of a transesterification catalyst to obtain a highly polymerized aromatic polycarbonate resin, a cyclic carbonate removal step for removing at least part of the cyclic carbonate by-produced in the above highly polymerizing step out of the reaction system, and a recycle step for hydrolyzing the cyclic carbonate removed in the cyclic carbonate removal step to obtain an aliphatic diol compound and using the obtained aliphatic diol compound as at least a part of the aliphatic diol compound to be used in the highly polymerizing step: wherein, in the formula (g2), Ra and Rb each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms which may contain an oxygen atom or a halogen atom, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms which may contain an oxygen atom or a halogen atom, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms which may contain an oxygen atom or a halogen atom, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms which may contain an oxygen atom or a halogen atom, or Ra and Rb may be bonded to each other to form a ring; R 1 to R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms; and n represents an integer of 0 to 30, wherein the hydrolysis is an alkali hydrolysis, wherein the terms highly polymerized and highly polymerizing indicate that the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the aromatic polycarbonate resin after the reaction is heightened by 5,000 or more compared to the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the aromatic polycarbonate prepolymer, wherein the weight average molecular weight (Mw) is measured as indicated in the description, and wherein the cyclic carbonate removal step is a step of removing a distillate containing at least a part of the cyclic carbonate formed in the highly polymerizing step out of the reaction system, wherein the recycle step comprises a step of obtaining a hydrolysate solution by subjecting the distillate to hydrolysis treatment, and a purification step of purifying the hydrolysate solution to separate an aliphatic diol compound, wherein the purification step comprises an oil-water separating step of separating the hydrolysate solution to an aqueous layer and an oil layer containing the aliphatic diol compound, and an oil layer purification step of purifying the oil layer to separate an aliphatic diol compound, and wherein the oil-water separating step comprises a step of adding an acid to the hydrolysate solution.
A method of controlled cooling of one or multiple previously heated and substantially straight steel wires to a predetermined temperature range, said method comprising the steps of: a) guiding said heated and substantially straight steel wire/wires along individual path/paths through a coolant bath, said coolant bath comprising as bath liquid water and a stabilizing polymer, said bath liquid having a temperature of more than 80 °C, said bath liquid and said multiple previously heated and substantially straight steel wires creating a steam film around each steel wire itself along each individual path; b) directing an impinging liquid immersed inside said coolant bath towards said steam film over a certain length L along individual path/paths, in order to decrease the thickness of said steam film or to destabilize said steam film, thereby increasing the speed of cooling over said length L along individual path/paths, wherein the impinging liquid is immersed below each said previously heated and substantially straight steel wire itself along each individual path or wherein the impinging liquid is immersed partially below some of the multiple said previously heated and substantially straight steel wires along their individual paths. a) guiding said heated and substantially straight steel wire/wires along individual path/paths through a coolant bath, said coolant bath comprising as bath liquid water and a stabilizing polymer, said bath liquid having a temperature of more than 80 °C, said bath liquid and said multiple previously heated and substantially straight steel wires creating a steam film around each steel wire itself along each individual path; b) directing an impinging liquid immersed inside said coolant bath towards said steam film over a certain length L along individual path/paths, in order to decrease the thickness of said steam film or to destabilize said steam film, thereby increasing the speed of cooling over said length L along individual path/paths, wherein the impinging liquid is immersed below each said previously heated and substantially straight steel wire itself along each individual path or wherein the impinging liquid is immersed partially below some of the multiple said previously heated and substantially straight steel wires along their individual paths.
A data processing method, comprising: obtaining , in a case that a video call is being made on a first electronic device, a packet loss amount of multimedia data packets of the video call within a predetermined period of time; in a case that the packet loss amount is greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold, clearing target multimedia data packets and sending multimedia data packets currently generated by the video call to a server, wherein the target multimedia data packets comprise all multimedia data packets corresponding to the video call cached in a packet data convergence protocol, PDCP, layer of the first electronic device; and wherein, clearing the target multimedia data packets comprises: sending a clear command to the PDCP layer of the first electronic device; and clearing, according to the clear command, all multimedia data packets corresponding to the video call cached in the PDCP layer. obtaining , in a case that a video call is being made on a first electronic device, a packet loss amount of multimedia data packets of the video call within a predetermined period of time; in a case that the packet loss amount is greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold, clearing target multimedia data packets and sending multimedia data packets currently generated by the video call to a server, wherein the target multimedia data packets comprise all multimedia data packets corresponding to the video call cached in a packet data convergence protocol, PDCP, layer of the first electronic device; and wherein, clearing the target multimedia data packets comprises: sending a clear command to the PDCP layer of the first electronic device; and clearing, according to the clear command, all multimedia data packets corresponding to the video call cached in the PDCP layer. sending a clear command to the PDCP layer of the first electronic device; and clearing, according to the clear command, all multimedia data packets corresponding to the video call cached in the PDCP layer.
A shock absorber comprising a shock absorbing portion having a three-dimensional shape formed by a wall in which an outer shape is defined by a pair of parallel curved surfaces, characterized in that the shock absorbing portion includes at least one three-dimensional structure body obtained by changing a shape of a unit structure body (U') thickened based on a unit structure of a Schwartz P structure, and a shape of the three-dimensional structure body in an unloaded state is a shape obtained by changing the shape of the unit structure body (U') so as to follow a change in shape of a unit space (S') that is a regular hexahedron shaped space occupied by the unit structure body (U') into a trapezoidal space. the shock absorbing portion includes at least one three-dimensional structure body obtained by changing a shape of a unit structure body (U') thickened based on a unit structure of a Schwartz P structure, and a shape of the three-dimensional structure body in an unloaded state is a shape obtained by changing the shape of the unit structure body (U') so as to follow a change in shape of a unit space (S') that is a regular hexahedron shaped space occupied by the unit structure body (U') into a trapezoidal space.
A heating device , comprising: a metal cylinder body , provided with a pick-and-place opening; a door body , disposed at the pick-and-place opening and configured to open and close the pick-and-place opening; an electromagnetic generating module , configured to generate an electromagnetic wave signal; and a radiating antenna , electrically connected with the electromagnetic generating module to generate electromagnetic waves of a corresponding frequency according to the electromagnetic wave signal, wherein the heating device is characterized by : an antenna housing , made of an insulating material and configured to separate the inner space of the cylinder body into a heating chamber and an electrical appliance chamber , wherein the radiating antenna is disposed in the electrical appliance chamber and an object to be heated is placeable in the heating chamber ; and the radiating antenna is configured to be fixedly connected with the antenna housing . a metal cylinder body , provided with a pick-and-place opening; a door body , disposed at the pick-and-place opening and configured to open and close the pick-and-place opening; an electromagnetic generating module , configured to generate an electromagnetic wave signal; and a radiating antenna , electrically connected with the electromagnetic generating module to generate electromagnetic waves of a corresponding frequency according to the electromagnetic wave signal, wherein the heating device is characterized by : an antenna housing , made of an insulating material and configured to separate the inner space of the cylinder body into a heating chamber and an electrical appliance chamber , wherein the radiating antenna is disposed in the electrical appliance chamber and an object to be heated is placeable in the heating chamber ; and the radiating antenna is configured to be fixedly connected with the antenna housing . an antenna housing , made of an insulating material and configured to separate the inner space of the cylinder body into a heating chamber and an electrical appliance chamber , wherein the radiating antenna is disposed in the electrical appliance chamber and an object to be heated is placeable in the heating chamber ; and the radiating antenna is configured to be fixedly connected with the antenna housing .
A grain-oriented electrical steel sheet comprising a steel layer and an insulation coating arranged on the steel layer, characterized in that : the steel layer has, as a chemical composition, by mass%, 0.0003 to 0.005% of C, 2.9 to 4.0% of Si, 2.0 to 4.0% of Mn, 0.003 to 0.018% of sol. Al, 0.005% or less of S, 0 to 0.20% of Sn, 0 to 0.20% of Sb, optionally 0.03% or less of O, 0 to 0.01% of N, 0 to 0.15% of P, 0 to 0.3% of Ni, 0 to 0.3% of Cr, 0 to 0.3% of Cu, 0 to 0.3% of Mo, and a balance consisting of Fe and impurities; a silicon content and a manganese content expressed in mass% in the chemical composition of the steel layer satisfy 1.2% ≤ Si - 0.5 × Mn ≤ 2.0%; a tin content and an antimony content expressed in mass% in the chemical composition of the steel layer satisfy 0.005% ≤ Sn + Sb ≤ 0.20%; the insulation coating is arranged in direct contact with the steel layer; the thickness of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet is 0.1 to 0.40 mm, and the magnetic flux density B8 along the rolling direction is 1.60 to 1.77 T, wherein the magnetic flux density B8 is measured by a single sheet tester method regulated by JIS C 2556 under a magnetizing field of 800 A/m. the steel layer has, as a chemical composition, by mass%, 0.0003 to 0.005% of C, 2.9 to 4.0% of Si, 2.0 to 4.0% of Mn, 0.003 to 0.018% of sol. Al, 0.005% or less of S, 0 to 0.20% of Sn, 0 to 0.20% of Sb, optionally 0.03% or less of O, 0 to 0.01% of N, 0 to 0.15% of P, 0 to 0.3% of Ni, 0 to 0.3% of Cr, 0 to 0.3% of Cu, 0 to 0.3% of Mo, and a balance consisting of Fe and impurities; a silicon content and a manganese content expressed in mass% in the chemical composition of the steel layer satisfy 1.2% ≤ Si - 0.5 × Mn ≤ 2.0%; a tin content and an antimony content expressed in mass% in the chemical composition of the steel layer satisfy 0.005% ≤ Sn + Sb ≤ 0.20%; the insulation coating is arranged in direct contact with the steel layer; the thickness of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet is 0.1 to 0.40 mm, and the magnetic flux density B8 along the rolling direction is 1.60 to 1.77 T, wherein the magnetic flux density B8 is measured by a single sheet tester method regulated by JIS C 2556 under a magnetizing field of 800 A/m.
A motorcycle tyre for traveling on rough terrain, the tyre comprising: a tread portion being provided with blocks ; at least one of the blocks comprising a ground contact surface having a pair of lateral edges extending in a tyre axial direction, the at least one of the blocks provided with a pair of lateral narrow grooves extending in the tyre axial direction on the ground contact surface to form a pair of edge-side portions defined between the pair of lateral narrow grooves and the pair of lateral edges ; and at least one of the pair of edge-side portions comprising a neck portion having a minimum circumferential length thereof, wherein a circumferential length of the at least one of the pair of edge-side portions increases toward axially both sides from the neck portion , characterized in that an average circumferential length of the at least one of the pair of edge-side portions represented by a ratio of a ground contact surface area of the at least one of the pair of edge-side portions to an axial maximum length (L2) of the at least one of the pair of edge-side portions is in a range of from 0.15 to 0.35 times a circumferential maximum length (L3) of the at least one of the blocks . a tread portion being provided with blocks ; at least one of the blocks comprising a ground contact surface having a pair of lateral edges extending in a tyre axial direction, the at least one of the blocks provided with a pair of lateral narrow grooves extending in the tyre axial direction on the ground contact surface to form a pair of edge-side portions defined between the pair of lateral narrow grooves and the pair of lateral edges ; and at least one of the pair of edge-side portions comprising a neck portion having a minimum circumferential length thereof, wherein a circumferential length of the at least one of the pair of edge-side portions increases toward axially both sides from the neck portion , characterized in that an average circumferential length of the at least one of the pair of edge-side portions represented by a ratio of a ground contact surface area of the at least one of the pair of edge-side portions to an axial maximum length (L2) of the at least one of the pair of edge-side portions is in a range of from 0.15 to 0.35 times a circumferential maximum length (L3) of the at least one of the blocks .
A container for deep underground deposition of spent nuclear fuel, comprising a container body , a lid and a casing part , characterized in that the body and the lid form a lower cylindrical part of first diameter and the casing part forms an upper cylindrical part with a second diameter, where the second diameter is smaller than the first diameter, and where the body with lid and casing part form a structure of two coaxial cylindrical parts after assembling the container, whereas the body is a cylindrical vessel with a cavity for storing nuclear fuel, the lower part of the body forms a bottom configured to penetrate the rock, and vertical channels for conducting molten magma traverse the wall of the body ; the lid is a cylindrical body connectable to the upper part of the container body , through which the vertical channels for conducting molten magma traverse and adjoin the channels in the wall of the body , and is adapted to connect the casing part ; the casing part is connectable to the upper part of the lid , contains a vertical central channel for forming and removing solidified magma, comprises channels for feeding molten magma into the central channel in its lower part and further comprises in its wall vertical cooling channels for the supply of cooling liquid connected to vertical outlet channels for discharging the cooling liquid vapour. a container body , a lid and a casing part , characterized in that the body and the lid form a lower cylindrical part of first diameter and the casing part forms an upper cylindrical part with a second diameter, where the second diameter is smaller than the first diameter, and where the body with lid and casing part form a structure of two coaxial cylindrical parts after assembling the container, whereas the body is a cylindrical vessel with a cavity for storing nuclear fuel, the lower part of the body forms a bottom configured to penetrate the rock, and vertical channels for conducting molten magma traverse the wall of the body ; the lid is a cylindrical body connectable to the upper part of the container body , through which the vertical channels for conducting molten magma traverse and adjoin the channels in the wall of the body , and is adapted to connect the casing part ; the casing part is connectable to the upper part of the lid , contains a vertical central channel for forming and removing solidified magma, comprises channels for feeding molten magma into the central channel in its lower part and further comprises in its wall vertical cooling channels for the supply of cooling liquid connected to vertical outlet channels for discharging the cooling liquid vapour.
A method of synthesizing prothioconazole or optically active isomers thereof, comprising: reacting compound 24 or compound 24' with thiocyanate (M'SCN) to produce the prothioconazole compound 1 or optically active isomers thereof, as shown in the following reaction scheme: or wherein: R is selected from M is selected from hydrogen, an alkali metal or a NR 3 R 4 R 5 R 6 group where R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are independently hydrogen, a C 1 -C 18 alkyl group or a C 6 -C 18 aryl group; M' is selected from an alkali metal or a NR 3 R 4 R 5 R 6 group where R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are independently hydrogen, a C 1 -C 18 alkyl group or a C 6 -C 18 aryl group; m is 0 or 1; and HX is selected from a haloid acid, a sulfuric acid or a phosphoric acid. R is selected from M is selected from hydrogen, an alkali metal or a NR 3 R 4 R 5 R 6 group where R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are independently hydrogen, a C 1 -C 18 alkyl group or a C 6 -C 18 aryl group; M' is selected from an alkali metal or a NR 3 R 4 R 5 R 6 group where R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are independently hydrogen, a C 1 -C 18 alkyl group or a C 6 -C 18 aryl group; m is 0 or 1; and HX is selected from a haloid acid, a sulfuric acid or a phosphoric acid.