mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of thermocycling comprising providing at least two primer pairs in a mix, the first primer pair being a target-specific primer pair and the second pair being a universal primer pair, and subjecting the mix to a thermocycling protocol, the method characterised in that the target-specific primer pair comprises a target-specific primer comprising a target-specific sequence having melting temperature T m-ts and at a S'-end of said target specific sequence a first anisotropical hairpin defined as having a first loop and a first anisotropical stem comprising at least one G-T or G-U pairing and having melting temperature T m-as1 , wherein T m-as1 is at least 8°C higher than T m-ts ; and in that the universal primer pair comprises a universal primer comprising a second anisotropical hairpin defined as having a second loop and a second anisotropical stem comprising at least one G-T or G-U pairing, having melting temperature T m-as2 and having at least 90% sequence similarity to the first anisotropical stem. the method characterised in that the target-specific primer pair comprises a target-specific primer comprising a target-specific sequence having melting temperature T m-ts and at a S'-end of said target specific sequence a first anisotropical hairpin defined as having a first loop and a first anisotropical stem comprising at least one G-T or G-U pairing and having melting temperature T m-as1 , wherein T m-as1 is at least 8°C higher than T m-ts ; a target-specific sequence having melting temperature T m-ts and at a S'-end of said target specific sequence a first anisotropical hairpin defined as having a first loop and a first anisotropical stem comprising at least one G-T or G-U pairing and having melting temperature T m-as1 , wherein T m-as1 is at least 8°C higher than T m-ts ; and in that the universal primer pair comprises a universal primer comprising a second anisotropical hairpin defined as having a second loop and a second anisotropical stem comprising at least one G-T or G-U pairing, having melting temperature T m-as2 and having at least 90% sequence similarity to the first anisotropical stem.
A glasses type wearable device comprising: an image sensor ; an optical display ; and a processor configured to: control the image sensor to capture one or more images to sense a gesture of a user drawing a figure on a physical object by using an input tool , determine a user input region corresponding to the figure drawn by using the input tool , identify a type of the physical object by performing image processing the user input region, and control the optical display to display a virtual input interface based on the type of the physical object where the user input region is set. an image sensor ; an optical display ; and a processor configured to: control the image sensor to capture one or more images to sense a gesture of a user drawing a figure on a physical object by using an input tool , determine a user input region corresponding to the figure drawn by using the input tool , identify a type of the physical object by performing image processing the user input region, and control the optical display to display a virtual input interface based on the type of the physical object where the user input region is set. control the image sensor to capture one or more images to sense a gesture of a user drawing a figure on a physical object by using an input tool , determine a user input region corresponding to the figure drawn by using the input tool , identify a type of the physical object by performing image processing the user input region, and control the optical display to display a virtual input interface based on the type of the physical object where the user input region is set.
A therapeutically effective amount of acamprosate or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for use in a method of treating a patient diagnosed with autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) or fragile X syndrome (FXS), wherein the method comprises the steps of: administering the therapeutically effective amount of acamprosate or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to the patient; monitoring the patient's peripheral blood for a change in extracellular signal related kinase (ERK 1) or (ERK 2) levels in the patient's peripheral blood; and increasing the therapeutically effective amount of the acamprosate or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof such that the level of at least one of ERK 1 and ERK 2 in the patient's peripheral blood decreases. administering the therapeutically effective amount of acamprosate or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to the patient; monitoring the patient's peripheral blood for a change in extracellular signal related kinase (ERK 1) or (ERK 2) levels in the patient's peripheral blood; and increasing the therapeutically effective amount of the acamprosate or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof such that the level of at least one of ERK 1 and ERK 2 in the patient's peripheral blood decreases.
Normally-off HEMT transistor (1; 21; 31) comprising: - a semiconductor heterostructure including a semiconductor channel layer and a semiconductor barrier layer on the semiconductor channel layer ; - a two-dimensional conduction channel within the heterostructure ; - an epitaxial insulation layer in contact with a first region of the barrier layer ; - a gate region extending through a whole thickness of the epitaxial insulation layer , and including a gate dielectric and a gate metallization , the gate dielectric being in contact with a second region of the barrier layer ; - a source electrode extending on a first side of the gate region through the whole thickness of the insulation layer and the barrier layer , terminating at the interface between the barrier layer and the channel layer ; and - a drain electrode extending on a second side of the gate region , opposite the first side of the gate region , through the whole thickness of the insulation layer and the barrier layer , and terminating at the interface between the barrier layer and the channel layer , characterized in that the barrier layer and the epitaxial insulation layer have a mismatch of a lattice constant, which generates a mechanical stress in the first region of the barrier layer , giving rise to a first concentration of electrons (n s ) in a first portion of the two-dimensional conduction channel which is under the first region of the barrier layer which, at zero bias, is greater than a second concentration of electrons (n s ) in a second portion of the two-dimensional conduction channel which is under the second region of the barrier layer , wherein the epitaxial insulation layer is made of nickel oxide, and wherein the barrier layer is made of aluminium gallium nitride, has a mole concentration of aluminium in the range from 5% to 20%, and has a thickness (t b ) in the range from 5 nm to 30 nm. - a semiconductor heterostructure including a semiconductor channel layer and a semiconductor barrier layer on the semiconductor channel layer ; - a two-dimensional conduction channel within the heterostructure ; - an epitaxial insulation layer in contact with a first region of the barrier layer ; - a gate region extending through a whole thickness of the epitaxial insulation layer , and including a gate dielectric and a gate metallization , the gate dielectric being in contact with a second region of the barrier layer ; - a source electrode extending on a first side of the gate region through the whole thickness of the insulation layer and the barrier layer , terminating at the interface between the barrier layer and the channel layer ; and - a drain electrode extending on a second side of the gate region , opposite the first side of the gate region , through the whole thickness of the insulation layer and the barrier layer , and terminating at the interface between the barrier layer and the channel layer ,
A method performed by a terminal (111-116) in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: receiving, from a base station (101-103), a configuration for one or more physical uplink control channel, PUCCH, resources; receiving, from the base station, downlink control information, DCI, scheduling a physical downlink shared channel, PDSCH, wherein the DCI includes information indicating a PUCCH resource from the one or more PUCCH resources; receiving, from the base station, downlink data on the PDSCH scheduled based on the DCI; and transmitting, to the base station on the PUCCH resource, a hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement, HARQ-ACK, for the downlink data based on a starting symbol index, a number of symbols and a resource block, RB, index, wherein the starting symbol index, the number of symbols and the resource block, RB, index for the PUCCH resource indicated by the information are configured by the configuration. receiving, from a base station (101-103), a configuration for one or more physical uplink control channel, PUCCH, resources; receiving, from the base station, downlink control information, DCI, scheduling a physical downlink shared channel, PDSCH, wherein the DCI includes information indicating a PUCCH resource from the one or more PUCCH resources; receiving, from the base station, downlink data on the PDSCH scheduled based on the DCI; and transmitting, to the base station on the PUCCH resource, a hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement, HARQ-ACK, for the downlink data based on a starting symbol index, a number of symbols and a resource block, RB, index, wherein the starting symbol index, the number of symbols and the resource block, RB, index for the PUCCH resource indicated by the information are configured by the configuration.
Medical plaster with a layer of textile fabric or plastic , an adhesive layer and an absorbent dressing layer which is attached to the layer of fabric or plastic , characterized in that the layer of fabric or plastic has an opening in the area of the dressing layer , so that the dressing layer is exposed and accessible in the area of the opening .
A multifunction peripheral comprising: an operating unit to receive an input in accordance with an operator's operation, the operating unit comprising an operating unit CPU ; a main body that stores therein programs, comprises a main body CPU and is communicatively connected to the operating unit to execute the programs in accordance with the input received by the operating unit , wherein the operating unit CPU is adapted to function as: a detection unit adapted to perform a communication with the main body CPU at an interval of a predetermined time, so as to detect current setting values of the programs executed by the main body CPU at the interval: a button display unit adapted to display, on a display unit of the operating unit , buttons on which the setting values of the programs detected by the detection unit is displayed; and a screen display unit adapted to start up, when one of the buttons is pressed, the program corresponding to the pressed button and, in accordance with the started program, display, on the display unit , a setting screen that corresponds to the button being pressed. an operating unit to receive an input in accordance with an operator's operation, the operating unit comprising an operating unit CPU ; a main body that stores therein programs, comprises a main body CPU and is communicatively connected to the operating unit to execute the programs in accordance with the input received by the operating unit , wherein the operating unit CPU is adapted to function as: a detection unit adapted to perform a communication with the main body CPU at an interval of a predetermined time, so as to detect current setting values of the programs executed by the main body CPU at the interval: a button display unit adapted to display, on a display unit of the operating unit , buttons on which the setting values of the programs detected by the detection unit is displayed; and a screen display unit adapted to start up, when one of the buttons is pressed, the program corresponding to the pressed button and, in accordance with the started program, display, on the display unit , a setting screen that corresponds to the button being pressed. a detection unit adapted to perform a communication with the main body CPU at an interval of a predetermined time, so as to detect current setting values of the programs executed by the main body CPU at the interval: a button display unit adapted to display, on a display unit of the operating unit , buttons on which the setting values of the programs detected by the detection unit is displayed; and a screen display unit adapted to start up, when one of the buttons is pressed, the program corresponding to the pressed button and, in accordance with the started program, display, on the display unit , a setting screen that corresponds to the button being pressed.
An oxygen absorbing multilayer container comprising at least three layers of: a first resin layer comprising a thermoplastic resin; an oxygen absorbing layer comprising an oxygen absorbing resin composition which comprises a polyester compound (a) comprising a constituent unit having a tetralin ring and a transition metal catalyst; and a second resin layer comprising a same type of thermoplastic resin as the thermoplastic resin in the first resin layer, in this order, wherein the oxygen absorbing multilayer container comprises a cycloolefin polymer having a glass transition temperature of 60 to 80°C as the thermoplastic resin, the glass transition temperature being measured as explained in the description herein. a first resin layer comprising a thermoplastic resin; an oxygen absorbing layer comprising an oxygen absorbing resin composition which comprises a polyester compound (a) comprising a constituent unit having a tetralin ring and a transition metal catalyst; and a second resin layer comprising a same type of thermoplastic resin as the thermoplastic resin in the first resin layer, in this order, wherein the oxygen absorbing multilayer container comprises a cycloolefin polymer having a glass transition temperature of 60 to 80°C as the thermoplastic resin, the glass transition temperature being measured as explained in the description herein.
A method for producing acrylic acid, comprising: i) providing a feedstock stream comprising ethylene oxide and carbon monoxide; ii) contacting the feedstock stream with a metal carbonyl supported on a solid support in a first reaction zone to effect conversion of at least a portion of the provided ethylene oxide to a beta-propiolactone; and iii) directing the effluent from the first reaction zone to a second reaction zone where the beta-propiolactone is subjected to conditions that convert it to acrylic acid, wherein the conversion of the beta-propiolactone to acrylic acid is performed in the presence of a catalyst in a continuous flow format; and iv) isolating a final product comprising the acrylic acid. i) providing a feedstock stream comprising ethylene oxide and carbon monoxide; ii) contacting the feedstock stream with a metal carbonyl supported on a solid support in a first reaction zone to effect conversion of at least a portion of the provided ethylene oxide to a beta-propiolactone; and iii) directing the effluent from the first reaction zone to a second reaction zone where the beta-propiolactone is subjected to conditions that convert it to acrylic acid, wherein the conversion of the beta-propiolactone to acrylic acid is performed in the presence of a catalyst in a continuous flow format; and iv) isolating a final product comprising the acrylic acid.
A device for mitigating vibrations of a parked wind turbine configured to be arranged around a wind turbine blade , wherein the vibration mitigating device has a length along a longitudinal direction and a cross-section substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction , the cross-section including a radial direction and a tangential direction ; the device comprising three or more air flow modifying elements comprising a concave outer surface configured to face away from the wind turbine blade ; the device further comprising a supporting structure configured to support the plurality of air flow modifying elements ; wherein an angular distance between adjacent air flow modifying elements in cross-section is substantially constant. wherein the vibration mitigating device has a length along a longitudinal direction and a cross-section substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction , the cross-section including a radial direction and a tangential direction ; the device comprising three or more air flow modifying elements comprising a concave outer surface configured to face away from the wind turbine blade ; the device further comprising a supporting structure configured to support the plurality of air flow modifying elements ; wherein an angular distance between adjacent air flow modifying elements in cross-section is substantially constant.
An oil-in-water (O/W) emulsifier comprising esters of polyglycerol-6 and of lauric acid, and of polyglycerol-X, wherein X is any one of 4, 5 and 7 to 12 and of lauric acid, wherein prior to mixing lauric acid with the polyglycerols, lauric acid has a purity of at least 85 % w/w, and the polyglycerols have a purity of at least 60% w/w, wherein the emulsifier can form a stable O/W emulsion for at least 1 week at about 50°C, and wherein the emulsifier is prepared by: (a) heating the polyglycerol-6, the polyglycerol-X, wherein X is any one of 4, 5 and 7 to 12, and lauric acid at 70°C to 110°C to form a mixture; and (b) esterifying the mixture at a temperature between 120 and 170°C. (a) heating the polyglycerol-6, the polyglycerol-X, wherein X is any one of 4, 5 and 7 to 12, and lauric acid at 70°C to 110°C to form a mixture; and (b) esterifying the mixture at a temperature between 120 and 170°C.
Motor vehicle with an internal combustion engine which has been retrofitted with a retrofit kit comprising an additional electric drive, wherein the retrofit kit comprises an electric motor and a transmission housing with an engagement window or a part of a transmission housing with an engagement window for a motor vehicle transmission of the existing motor vehicle as well as an electric motortransmission coupling , by means of which the electric motor can be coupled to a gear of the motor vehicle transmission of the existing motor vehicle or to an output shaft of the motor vehicle transmission of the existing motor vehicle, wherein the motor vehicle comprises a control device which fixes a shift lever of the gear shift during purely electric driving.
A method for producing a highly polymerizable N-vinyl carboxylic acid amide monomer, comprising (A) a step of melting a crude N-vinyl carboxylic acid amide monomer comprising 50 to 88 mass% of an N-vinyl carboxylic acid amide monomer by heating, followed by cooling for precipitation (cooling crystallization), and subjecting precipitated N-vinyl carboxylic acid amide monomer crystals to solid-liquid separation (step (A)), and (B) a step of further dissolving the N-vinyl carboxylic acid amide monomer crystals separated in the step (A) in a mixed solvent of toluene and an aliphatic hydrocarbon having 6 to 7 carbon atoms, then performing crystallization (solvent crystallization), performing solid-liquid separation, and recovering an N-vinyl carboxylic acid amide monomer purified product (step (B)), wherein a mass ratio of toluene/N-vinyl carboxylic acid amide monomer crystal in the step (B) is 0.01 or more and 0.5 or less, and a mass ratio of aliphatic hydrocarbon having 6 to 7 carbon atoms/N-vinyl carboxylic acid amide monomer crystal in the step (B) is 0.5 or more and 3.0 or less. (A) a step of melting a crude N-vinyl carboxylic acid amide monomer comprising 50 to 88 mass% of an N-vinyl carboxylic acid amide monomer by heating, followed by cooling for precipitation (cooling crystallization), and subjecting precipitated N-vinyl carboxylic acid amide monomer crystals to solid-liquid separation (step (A)), and (B) a step of further dissolving the N-vinyl carboxylic acid amide monomer crystals separated in the step (A) in a mixed solvent of toluene and an aliphatic hydrocarbon having 6 to 7 carbon atoms, then performing crystallization (solvent crystallization), performing solid-liquid separation, and recovering an N-vinyl carboxylic acid amide monomer purified product (step (B)), wherein a mass ratio of toluene/N-vinyl carboxylic acid amide monomer crystal in the step (B) is 0.01 or more and 0.5 or less, and a mass ratio of aliphatic hydrocarbon having 6 to 7 carbon atoms/N-vinyl carboxylic acid amide monomer crystal in the step (B) is 0.5 or more and 3.0 or less. a mass ratio of toluene/N-vinyl carboxylic acid amide monomer crystal in the step (B) is 0.01 or more and 0.5 or less, and a mass ratio of aliphatic hydrocarbon having 6 to 7 carbon atoms/N-vinyl carboxylic acid amide monomer crystal in the step (B) is 0.5 or more and 3.0 or less.
A surgical forceps , comprising: an end effector assembly including: first and second jaw members , at least one of the first or second jaw members movable relative to the other between first and second positions, at least one of the first or second jaw members including: a jaw frame defining a channel therein; an insulative member disposed within the channel of the jaw frame, the insulative member having a top portion , a base portion coupled to the top portion, and a body portion extending between the top portion and the base portion, wherein a width (w3) of the body portion is less than a width (w1) of the top portion and a width (w2) of the base portion so as to define an I-shaped cross-section for the insulative member, and a pair of longitudinal grooves between the top portion and the base portion on opposite sides of the body portion; an electrically-conductive plate having a tissue contacting surface and a plurality of folded side portions , the electrically-conductive plate disposed on the top portion of the insulative member and folded about the insulative member such that the plurality of folded side portions is folded into respective ones of the pair of longitudinal grooves; and an outer insulative housing enclosing the jaw frame, the outer insulative housing including a tissue contacting surface defining an opening , wherein at least a portion of the electrically-conductive plate is accessible through the opening of the outer insulative housing to treat tissue. a jaw frame defining a channel therein; an insulative member disposed within the channel of the jaw frame, the insulative member having a top portion , a base portion coupled to the top portion, and a body portion extending between the top portion and the base portion, wherein a width (w3) of the body portion is less than a width (w1) of the top portion and a width (w2) of the base portion so as to define an I-shaped cross-section for the insulative member, and a pair of longitudinal grooves between the top portion and the base portion on opposite sides of the body portion; an electrically-conductive plate having a tissue contacting surface and a plurality of folded side portions , the electrically-conductive plate disposed on the top portion of the insulative member and folded about the insulative member such that the plurality of folded side portions is folded into respective ones of the pair of longitudinal grooves; and an outer insulative housing enclosing the jaw frame, the outer insulative housing including a tissue contacting surface defining an opening , wherein at least a portion of the electrically-conductive plate is accessible through the opening of the outer insulative housing to treat tissue.