mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of starting up an encoderless three-phase permanent magnet synchronous machine , which is in particular provided for a vacuum pump , from a standstill up to a predetermined rotational speed by means of a three-phase inverter , wherein voltages which are used to control the three-phase permanent magnet synchronous machine are defined based on a voltage vector having a magnitude and a phase angle, wherein the voltage vector in an orthogonal coordinate system comprises a real part u α and an imaginary part up which result from a Clark transformation, wherein the method comprises that: i) during a first stage of the starting up, the magnitude (u sync ) of the voltage vector first increases and subsequently decreases such that a maximum of the magnitude (u sync ) of the voltage vector does not occur either at the start of the first stage or at the end of the first stage, ii) during a second stage of the starting up, both the magnitude (u up ) and a rotational frequency (f up ) of the voltage vector increase, and iii) during a third stage of the starting up, both the magnitude (u stab ) and the rotational frequency (f stab ) of the voltage vector remain constant and a validation measure of the starting up is performed at the end of the third stage. wherein voltages which are used to control the three-phase permanent magnet synchronous machine are defined based on a voltage vector having a magnitude and a phase angle, wherein the voltage vector in an orthogonal coordinate system comprises a real part u α and an imaginary part up which result from a Clark transformation, wherein the method comprises that: i) during a first stage of the starting up, the magnitude (u sync ) of the voltage vector first increases and subsequently decreases such that a maximum of the magnitude (u sync ) of the voltage vector does not occur either at the start of the first stage or at the end of the first stage, ii) during a second stage of the starting up, both the magnitude (u up ) and a rotational frequency (f up ) of the voltage vector increase, and iii) during a third stage of the starting up, both the magnitude (u stab ) and the rotational frequency (f stab ) of the voltage vector remain constant and a validation measure of the starting up is performed at the end of the third stage. i) during a first stage of the starting up, the magnitude (u sync ) of the voltage vector first increases and subsequently decreases such that a maximum of the magnitude (u sync ) of the voltage vector does not occur either at the start of the first stage or at the end of the first stage, ii) during a second stage of the starting up, both the magnitude (u up ) and a rotational frequency (f up ) of the voltage vector increase, and iii) during a third stage of the starting up, both the magnitude (u stab ) and the rotational frequency (f stab ) of the voltage vector remain constant and a validation measure of the starting up is performed at the end of the third stage.
A flextensional transducer comprising: a piezoelectric element ; and an endcap having a first portion attached to the piezoelectric element and a second portion in a non-contacting relationship with the piezoelectric element , wherein the first portion of the endcap is annular and radially surrounds the second portion of the endcap, the first portion of the endcap is comprised of a metal, and the second portion of the endcap is comprised of a flexible and non-metallic material having a lower stiffness than the metal of the first portion of the endcap. a piezoelectric element ; and an endcap having a first portion attached to the piezoelectric element and a second portion in a non-contacting relationship with the piezoelectric element , wherein the first portion of the endcap is annular and radially surrounds the second portion of the endcap, the first portion of the endcap is comprised of a metal, and the second portion of the endcap is comprised of a flexible and non-metallic material having a lower stiffness than the metal of the first portion of the endcap.
A method for establishing a communication comprising: performing, via components of a first mobile radio communication network , a call control protocol message exchange indicating that a communication session establishment between a first communication device and a second communication device is intended; the first communication device initiating a fallback from the first mobile radio communication network to a second mobile radio communication network , in a case where a component of the first mobile radio communication network transmits to the first communication device an indication that a service over the communication session is supported by the fallback from the first mobile radio communication network to the second mobile radio communication network and sending or receiving of a specific call control message of the call control protocol message exchange by the first communication device is performed; performing the fallback; and establishing the communication session between the first communication device and the second communication device via the second mobile radio communication network . performing, via components of a first mobile radio communication network , a call control protocol message exchange indicating that a communication session establishment between a first communication device and a second communication device is intended; the first communication device initiating a fallback from the first mobile radio communication network to a second mobile radio communication network , in a case where a component of the first mobile radio communication network transmits to the first communication device an indication that a service over the communication session is supported by the fallback from the first mobile radio communication network to the second mobile radio communication network and sending or receiving of a specific call control message of the call control protocol message exchange by the first communication device is performed; performing the fallback; and establishing the communication session between the first communication device and the second communication device via the second mobile radio communication network .
A system for determining light attenuation values at an optical member inserted in tissue and/or losses in an optical measuring system, the system comprises: at least two optical members configured to be inserted into tissue, said at least two optical members are configured for emitting and/or collecting light; a control unit configured for controlling said at least two optical members so that light is transmitted to said tissue from at least one optical member and light is detected from said tissue by at least one optical member collecting light, thereby yielding a data set of measured values for pairs of emitting and collecting optical members; wherein said control unit is further configured for determining said light attenuation values and for determining light-attenuating inhomogeneities at said optical member and/or losses in said optical measuring system using said light attenuation values, and wherein said light attenuation values are determined using said data set of measured values to define a system of equations using a mathematical model of light propagation in tissue and solving said system of equations by using a numerical solving method. at least two optical members configured to be inserted into tissue, said at least two optical members are configured for emitting and/or collecting light; a control unit configured for controlling said at least two optical members so that light is transmitted to said tissue from at least one optical member and light is detected from said tissue by at least one optical member collecting light, thereby yielding a data set of measured values for pairs of emitting and collecting optical members; wherein said control unit is further configured for determining said light attenuation values and for determining light-attenuating inhomogeneities at said optical member and/or losses in said optical measuring system using said light attenuation values, and wherein said light attenuation values are determined using said data set of measured values to define a system of equations using a mathematical model of light propagation in tissue and solving said system of equations by using a numerical solving method.
An electromagnetic flow meter comprising: a flowtube including a coil disposed in the vicinity of a measurement tube , and electrodes disposed on the measurement tube ; a converter including an excitation unit configured to generate an excitation signal and output the excitation signal to the coil through an excitation cable , and a detection signal receiving unit configured to receive a detection signal from the electrodes through a signal cable , and generate a flow rate signal; and a miswiring detection unit configured to perform miswiring diagnosis on the excitation cable or the signal cable on the basis of a difference between a change amount of the flow rate signal when the excitation signal is being output and a change amount of the flow rate signal when the excitation signal is not being output, characterized in that the change amount of the flow rate signal is calculated on the basis of a difference between a maximum value and minimum value of the flow rate signal in a predetermined period, which is a period equal to or longer than one cycle of the excitation signal. a flowtube including a coil disposed in the vicinity of a measurement tube , and electrodes disposed on the measurement tube ; a converter including an excitation unit configured to generate an excitation signal and output the excitation signal to the coil through an excitation cable , and a detection signal receiving unit configured to receive a detection signal from the electrodes through a signal cable , and generate a flow rate signal; and a miswiring detection unit configured to perform miswiring diagnosis on the excitation cable or the signal cable on the basis of a difference between a change amount of the flow rate signal when the excitation signal is being output and a change amount of the flow rate signal when the excitation signal is not being output, characterized in that the change amount of the flow rate signal is calculated on the basis of a difference between a maximum value and minimum value of the flow rate signal in a predetermined period, which is a period equal to or longer than one cycle of the excitation signal.
A Type II anti-CD20 antibody for use in a method for reducing the formation of anti-drug antibodies (ADAs) against a therapeutic agent in a subject, comprising administration of the Type II anti-CD20 antibody to the subject prior to administration of the therapeutic agent, wherein the Type II anti-CD20 antibody comprises an IgG 1 Fc region, and wherein the therapeutic agent comprises a polypeptide selected from the group of an antibody, an antibody fragment comprising an antigen-binding portion of an intact antibody, a single-domain antibody, an antigen receptor or an antigen-binding fragment thereof, a receptor ligand or a receptor-binding fragment thereof, an Fc domain, an immunoconjugate, and a cytokine.
A non-natural polypeptide binding to ERBB tyrosine kinase domain (ERBB-TKD), or a biologically active variant thereof, the non-natural polypeptide having at least 90% identity to SEQ ID NO:1.
A cleaning composition comprising a gel, preferably a gel solid at room temperature (20°C), each based on the total weight of the gel: a. 4 to 40% by weight, preferably 6 to 30% by weight, in particular 7 to 24% by weight, especially preferably 8 to 22% by weight, most preferably 12 to 20% by weight of PVOH and/or its derivatives; b. 20 to 80 % by weight of at least one organic solvent, preferably selected from the group consisting of 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol, polyethylene glycols and/or alkanetriols, preferably glycerol, 1,1,1-trimethylolpropane, and mixtures thereof; c. 0.1 to 30% by weight of at least one polypropylene glycol with an average molecular weight of 500 to 10,000 g/mol, in particular of 1,000 to 6,000 g/mol, wherein the gel comprises - based on the total weight of the gel - 0.1 to 30% by weight of at least one polypropylene glycol having an average molecular weight of 1000 to 10,000 g/mol. a. 4 to 40% by weight, preferably 6 to 30% by weight, in particular 7 to 24% by weight, especially preferably 8 to 22% by weight, most preferably 12 to 20% by weight of PVOH and/or its derivatives; b. 20 to 80 % by weight of at least one organic solvent, preferably selected from the group consisting of 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol, polyethylene glycols and/or alkanetriols, preferably glycerol, 1,1,1-trimethylolpropane, and mixtures thereof; c. 0.1 to 30% by weight of at least one polypropylene glycol with an average molecular weight of 500 to 10,000 g/mol, in particular of 1,000 to 6,000 g/mol,
An otic formulation comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a growth factor and an auris-acceptable vehicle, wherein the otic formulation is formulated to provide sustained release of the growth factor into the inner ear, wherein the auris-acceptable vehicle is a thermoreversible gel comprising poloxamer 407, wherein the otic formulation comprises from 0.0001% to 1% by weight of the growth factor, wherein the growth factor is brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF), glial cell-line derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), neurotrophin-3, neurotrophin-4, or any combination thereof, and wherein: (i) the thermoreversible gel has a gelation viscosity from 15,000 cP to 3,000,000 cP; (ii) the otic formulation has an osmolarity from 100 mOsm/L to 1000 mOsm/L; or (iii) the otic formulation has a gelation temperature from 19°C to 42°C. (i) the thermoreversible gel has a gelation viscosity from 15,000 cP to 3,000,000 cP; (ii) the otic formulation has an osmolarity from 100 mOsm/L to 1000 mOsm/L; or (iii) the otic formulation has a gelation temperature from 19°C to 42°C.
A method of storing and retrieving digital data in polynucleotides: encoding digital data in a payload sequence ; associating the payload sequence with a unique primer ; enzymatically synthesizing a polynucleotide (112; 202) having a sequence that includes a unique primer binding site that hybridizes with the unique primer , the payload sequence , and a homopolymer primer binding site ; contacting the polynucleotide (112; 206) with the unique primer , a homopolymer primer that hybridizes to the homopolymer primer binding site , and a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) reaction mixture; selectively amplifying, by PCR, the polynucleotide ; sequencing the polynucleotide to generate sequence data ; and decoding the sequence data to retrieve the digital data . encoding digital data in a payload sequence ; associating the payload sequence with a unique primer ; enzymatically synthesizing a polynucleotide (112; 202) having a sequence that includes a unique primer binding site that hybridizes with the unique primer , the payload sequence , and a homopolymer primer binding site ; contacting the polynucleotide (112; 206) with the unique primer , a homopolymer primer that hybridizes to the homopolymer primer binding site , and a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) reaction mixture; selectively amplifying, by PCR, the polynucleotide ; sequencing the polynucleotide to generate sequence data ; and decoding the sequence data to retrieve the digital data .
Method for manufacturing a zirconia-based grey article characterised in that it comprises the successive steps consisting of: a) producing a first mixture comprising: - a zirconia powder forming the base constituent; - 4 wt% to 15 wt% of at least one stabiliser selected from the group of oxides comprising yttrium oxide, magnesium oxide, and calcium oxide, which can be taken alone or in combination with one another; - 0.1 wt% to 1 wt% of a vanadium oxide powder (V 2 O 5 ); - 0.1 wt% to 1 wt% of a chromium oxide powder (Cr 2 O 3 ); and - 0.1 wt% to 1 wt% of a silicon oxide powder (SiO 2 ); b) producing a second mixture comprising said first mixture and a binder; c) producing a granulated mixture by carrying out a granulation of said second mixture; d) forming a blank by giving this second granulated mixture the desired shape of the article; e) sintering said blank in air for at least thirty minutes at a temperature that lies in the range 1,250°C to 1,550°C. a) producing a first mixture comprising: - a zirconia powder forming the base constituent; - 4 wt% to 15 wt% of at least one stabiliser selected from the group of oxides comprising yttrium oxide, magnesium oxide, and calcium oxide, which can be taken alone or in combination with one another; - 0.1 wt% to 1 wt% of a vanadium oxide powder (V 2 O 5 ); - 0.1 wt% to 1 wt% of a chromium oxide powder (Cr 2 O 3 ); and - 0.1 wt% to 1 wt% of a silicon oxide powder (SiO 2 ); - a zirconia powder forming the base constituent; - 4 wt% to 15 wt% of at least one stabiliser selected from the group of oxides comprising yttrium oxide, magnesium oxide, and calcium oxide, which can be taken alone or in combination with one another; - 0.1 wt% to 1 wt% of a vanadium oxide powder (V 2 O 5 ); - 0.1 wt% to 1 wt% of a chromium oxide powder (Cr 2 O 3 ); and - 0.1 wt% to 1 wt% of a silicon oxide powder (SiO 2 ); b) producing a second mixture comprising said first mixture and a binder; c) producing a granulated mixture by carrying out a granulation of said second mixture; d) forming a blank by giving this second granulated mixture the desired shape of the article; e) sintering said blank in air for at least thirty minutes at a temperature that lies in the range 1,250°C to 1,550°C.
A lighting assembly comprising: a light source having a first generally planar, light emitting surface including a perimeter edge, a backsheet disposed in substantially parallel relation with the light emitting surface, at least one electrical feedthrough region extending through the backsheet and each feedthrough region substantially covered by a contact patch disposed in substantially planar relation between the light source and the backsheet, wherein the light source is an OLED comprising a cathode layer, an anode layer, and an organic layer between the cathode and anode layers; a generally planar, connector cable extending over the backsheet from a perimeter thereof to the contact patch covering the at least one electrical feedthrough region and having at least one connector pad positioned on the connector cable to associate with each at least one electrical feedthrough to the light source through the contact patch; and a low temperature solder material disposed between each connector pad and contact patch for establishing electrical connection with the light source , wherein one or more of the light source, connector cable, backsheet, or any portion thereof is constructed of one or more plastics. a light source having a first generally planar, light emitting surface including a perimeter edge, a backsheet disposed in substantially parallel relation with the light emitting surface, at least one electrical feedthrough region extending through the backsheet and each feedthrough region substantially covered by a contact patch disposed in substantially planar relation between the light source and the backsheet, wherein the light source is an OLED comprising a cathode layer, an anode layer, and an organic layer between the cathode and anode layers; a generally planar, connector cable extending over the backsheet from a perimeter thereof to the contact patch covering the at least one electrical feedthrough region and having at least one connector pad positioned on the connector cable to associate with each at least one electrical feedthrough to the light source through the contact patch; and a low temperature solder material disposed between each connector pad and contact patch for establishing electrical connection with the light source , wherein one or more of the light source, connector cable, backsheet, or any portion thereof is constructed of one or more plastics.
A printing ink or coating composition comprising one or more chemically modified starches selected from grafted starches, starch phosphates, starch sulfates, starch carboxylates, starch ethers, and crosslinked starches, wherein at least one of the starches either has a number average molecular weight of less than about 100,000 or had a number average molecular weight of less than about 100,000 which has been increased to greater than about 100,000 by chemical modification.
A method implemented by an electronic device , the method comprising: displaying , on a display screen , a first view comprising a plurality of communication event listings corresponding to a plurality of communication events, wherein the plurality of communication events comprises a plurality of communication event types or a plurality of accounts, each displayed listing comprising at least a first user interface element for initiating a first action operating on the corresponding communication event, the first action comprising a viewing operation; in response to actuation of the first user interface element for a selected communication event, displaying the selected communication event in a second view in place of the first view ; characterized by , in response to a command, dismissing the second view and redisplaying the first view in a redisplayed first view , modifying, in the redisplayed first view , the displayed listing for the selected communication event to include at least one second user interface element for initiating a further action on the selected communication event overlaying the listing for the selected communication event, wherein remaining displayed listings in the redisplayed first view do not include the at least one second user interface element , the method further comprising, after redisplaying the first view , removing the at least one second user interface element from the first view in response to: expiry of a timeout period ; or detection of a command invoking an action on a different communication event . displaying , on a display screen , a first view comprising a plurality of communication event listings corresponding to a plurality of communication events, wherein the plurality of communication events comprises a plurality of communication event types or a plurality of accounts, each displayed listing comprising at least a first user interface element for initiating a first action operating on the corresponding communication event, the first action comprising a viewing operation; in response to actuation of the first user interface element for a selected communication event, displaying the selected communication event in a second view in place of the first view ; characterized by , in response to a command, dismissing the second view and redisplaying the first view in a redisplayed first view , modifying, in the redisplayed first view , the displayed listing for the selected communication event to include at least one second user interface element for initiating a further action on the selected communication event overlaying the listing for the selected communication event, wherein remaining displayed listings in the redisplayed first view do not include the at least one second user interface element , the method further comprising, after redisplaying the first view , removing the at least one second user interface element from the first view in response to: expiry of a timeout period ; or detection of a command invoking an action on a different communication event .