mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Flow limiter for hydraulic clutch control, able to be positioned on a hydraulic-fluid line connecting a flow emitter to a control receiver able to open the clutch under the hydraulic thrust established in the line by the emitter , this limiter comprising a fixed internal seating cup and a shutter for shutting off the passage, and an electromagnet, kept by the electromagnet in a first position away from the cup in which it partially shuts off the passage for the fluid or released by the electromagnet towards the cup, into a second position in which it does not shut off the return flow towards the emitter during closing of the clutch, characterized in that the shutter is kept in its first position by the electromagnet , or released thereby towards the cup , according to the state of the control fluid, and in that it comprises a temperature probe incorporated into the cup .
An electrophotographic member comprising: an electro-conductive substrate; an elastic layer on the substrate; and a coating layer on the elastic layer, wherein the elastic layer has a first protrusion on a surface thereof on a side opposite to a side facing the substrate, the electrophotographic member has, on an outer surface thereof, a second protrusion derived from the first protrusion, the outer surface of the electrophotographic member is constituted by one or more of electrical insulating first region(s) and an electro-conductive second region, the elastic layer has an elastic modulus, as measured in an environment of a temperature of 30°C and a relative humidity of 80%, of 0.5 MPa or more to 3.0 MPa or less and the coating layer has an elastic modulus, as measured in an environment of a temperature of 30°C and a relative humidity of 80%, of 5.0 MPa or more to 100.0 MPa or less. an electro-conductive substrate; an elastic layer on the substrate; and a coating layer on the elastic layer, wherein the elastic layer has a first protrusion on a surface thereof on a side opposite to a side facing the substrate, the electrophotographic member has, on an outer surface thereof, a second protrusion derived from the first protrusion, the outer surface of the electrophotographic member is constituted by one or more of electrical insulating first region(s) and an electro-conductive second region, the elastic layer has an elastic modulus, as measured in an environment of a temperature of 30°C and a relative humidity of 80%, of 0.5 MPa or more to 3.0 MPa or less and the coating layer has an elastic modulus, as measured in an environment of a temperature of 30°C and a relative humidity of 80%, of 5.0 MPa or more to 100.0 MPa or less.
An automotive member having a resistance weld for fixing a sheet set including two or more steel sheets including at least one high-strength steel sheet as a base material, the high-strength steel sheet having a tensile strength exceeding 900 MPa, the high-strength steel sheet including a composition containing, in mass%, C: 0.11 to 0.18%, Si: 0.01 to 2.50%, Mn: 4.0 to 8.1%, Al: 0.01 to 1.50%, N: 0.010% or less, each of one or two of Ti and Nb: 0.005 to 0.100%, optionally one or more selected from the group of V: 0.05% or less, B: 0.010% or less, Cu: 0.50% or less, Ni: 0.50% or less, Cr: 0.50% or less, Mo: 0.50% or less, Ca: 0.0050% or less, and REM: 0.0050% or less, optionally one or more of P: 0.05% or less, S: 0.005% or less, Sb: 0.01% or less, Sn: 0.10% or less, Zn: 0.01% or less, and Co: 0.10% or less, and optionally Ta, Mg and Zr contents in total of less than 0.1%, the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities, wherein a maximum hardness (HV BM ) in a heat-affected zone of the resistance weld is at least 1.1 times hardness (HV W ) of a nugget in the resistance weld formed in a softest steel sheet of the sheet set during resistance welding, an average grain size of a steel sheet structure of the heat-affected zone within 2 mm in a direction at a right angle to a sheet thickness from an end part of the nugget in the resistance weld is 3 μm or less, and a minimum hardness (HV min ) in the heat-affected zone is at least 90% of hardness (HV α ) of the high-strength steel sheet before the resistance welding, wherein the hardness of the resistance weld is measured as specified in JIS Z 2244, 2009, and wherein HV α is obtained by Equation : HV α Hv = tensile strength of the high-strength steel sheet before the resistance welding MPa − 30 / 3.14
A method of operating an amplifier device having at least two parallel amplifier stages , with the following steps: - Generating an error signal in case of failure of at least one amplifier stage that is coupled to a rest of the amplifier device via a coupling interface in a releasable manner such that the amplifier stage is galvanically separable from the rest of the amplifier device , wherein the error signal controls a switching unit that comprises a stepping motor , and - Separating the at least one faulty amplifier stage galvanically from the rest of the amplifier device by means of the stepping motor causing a movement that provides the galvanic separation of the faulty amplifier stage since a part of the amplifier stage is moved by the stepping motor , wherein the part has the coupling interface . - Generating an error signal in case of failure of at least one amplifier stage that is coupled to a rest of the amplifier device via a coupling interface in a releasable manner such that the amplifier stage is galvanically separable from the rest of the amplifier device , wherein the error signal controls a switching unit that comprises a stepping motor , and - Separating the at least one faulty amplifier stage galvanically from the rest of the amplifier device by means of the stepping motor causing a movement that provides the galvanic separation of the faulty amplifier stage since a part of the amplifier stage is moved by the stepping motor , wherein the part has the coupling interface .
A catheter comprising: a multi-layer construction shaft for delivering cryogen to a treatment area, a proximal end configured to connect to a cryogen spray apparatus; more than one inner diameter dimension along a length of the catheter ; a nozzling transition from a larger inner diameter shaft at the proximal end of the catheter to a smaller inner diameter shaft ; an open- ended distal end configured for the output of cryogen spray, said distal end comprising blunt tip geometry; a first patterned cut along at least a portion of the larger inner diameter shaft of the catheter; and a second patterned cut along at least a portion of the smaller inner diameter shaft of the catheter; wherein the larger inner diameter shaft has a flexibility that is less than a flexibility of the smaller inner diameter shaft. a multi-layer construction shaft for delivering cryogen to a treatment area, a proximal end configured to connect to a cryogen spray apparatus; more than one inner diameter dimension along a length of the catheter ; a nozzling transition from a larger inner diameter shaft at the proximal end of the catheter to a smaller inner diameter shaft ; an open- ended distal end configured for the output of cryogen spray, said distal end comprising blunt tip geometry; a first patterned cut along at least a portion of the larger inner diameter shaft of the catheter; and a second patterned cut along at least a portion of the smaller inner diameter shaft of the catheter; wherein the larger inner diameter shaft has a flexibility that is less than a flexibility of the smaller inner diameter shaft.
A top cover component of a secondary battery , comprising: a top cover plate having a thickness of 0.01 mm to 10 cm and having an electrode lead-out hole ; a lower insulating member having a first insulating portion and a second insulating portion connected to each other, wherein the first insulating portion is located below the top cover plate , and the second insulating portion extends upward from the first insulating portion and is at least partially located in the electrode lead-out hole ; and a sealing member having a first sealing portion and a second sealing portion connected to each other, wherein the first sealing portion is located on an upper surface of the top cover plate , the second sealing portion extends downward from the first sealing portion and is at least partially located in the electrode lead-out hole , and the second sealing portion and the second insulating portion are at least partially staggered to each other on the radial direction of the electrode lead-out hole and are at least partially overlapped on the height direction. a top cover plate having a thickness of 0.01 mm to 10 cm and having an electrode lead-out hole ; a lower insulating member having a first insulating portion and a second insulating portion connected to each other, wherein the first insulating portion is located below the top cover plate , and the second insulating portion extends upward from the first insulating portion and is at least partially located in the electrode lead-out hole ; and a sealing member having a first sealing portion and a second sealing portion connected to each other, wherein the first sealing portion is located on an upper surface of the top cover plate , the second sealing portion extends downward from the first sealing portion and is at least partially located in the electrode lead-out hole , and the second sealing portion and the second insulating portion are at least partially staggered to each other on the radial direction of the electrode lead-out hole and are at least partially overlapped on the height direction.
A mineral fibre product, comprising mineral fibres bound by a cured binder composition, the non-cured binder composition comprising - a component (i) in form of one or more oxidized lignins; - a component (ii) in form of one or more cross-linkers; - optionally a component (iii) in form of one or more plasticizers, wherein the mineral fibre product has a water leachable chloride content of less than 10 mg/kg in accordance with EN 13468:2001. - a component (i) in form of one or more oxidized lignins; - a component (ii) in form of one or more cross-linkers; - optionally a component (iii) in form of one or more plasticizers,
A system for determining an offset for a first milking tool (100, 100 1 ), which offset designates a spatial vector between a tool reference position (TRP, TRP 1 ) and an estimated actual position (TAP) of the first milking tool (100, 100 1 ) in a tool carrier of an automatic milking machine, the system comprising: a camera configured to register three-dimensional image data (D img3D ) representing a teat (T) during attachment to and/or detachment from the first milking tool (100, 100 1 ); and a control unit configured to receive the image data (D img3D ) from the camera , and process the image data (D img3D ) , characterized in that said control unit is configured to process the image data by: searching, within a search zone (SZ), for a predefined part (MP) of the teat (T) while the teat (T) is attached to the first milking tool (100, 100 1 ), which predefined part (MP) fulfills a measurement criterion, calculating, in response to the predefined part (MP) being found, a distance (d off ) between a specific point of the predefined part (MP) and the tool reference position (TRP, TRP 1 ) and determining said offset based on said calculated distance (d off ). a camera configured to register three-dimensional image data (D img3D ) representing a teat (T) during attachment to and/or detachment from the first milking tool (100, 100 1 ); and a control unit configured to receive the image data (D img3D ) from the camera , and process the image data (D img3D ) , characterized in that said control unit is configured to process the image data by: searching, within a search zone (SZ), for a predefined part (MP) of the teat (T) while the teat (T) is attached to the first milking tool (100, 100 1 ), which predefined part (MP) fulfills a measurement criterion, calculating, in response to the predefined part (MP) being found, a distance (d off ) between a specific point of the predefined part (MP) and the tool reference position (TRP, TRP 1 ) and determining said offset based on said calculated distance (d off ). searching, within a search zone (SZ), for a predefined part (MP) of the teat (T) while the teat (T) is attached to the first milking tool (100, 100 1 ), which predefined part (MP) fulfills a measurement criterion, calculating, in response to the predefined part (MP) being found, a distance (d off ) between a specific point of the predefined part (MP) and the tool reference position (TRP, TRP 1 ) and determining said offset based on said calculated distance (d off ).
A fishing rod comprising: a rod body ; a fitting including a mounting portion, the fitting being mounted on an outer peripheral surface of the rod body via the mounting portion; a first fixing layer formed of a first sheet wound on the mounting portion and the rod body ; a second fixing layer formed of a second sheet wound on an outer side of the first sheet , the second sheet being made of a fiber-reinforced resin; and a coating layer (40; 140) made of a resin and formed on an outer side of the second fixing layer , characterized in that the coating layer (40; 140) has a generally constant thickness and directly covers the entire outer side of the second fixing layer , wherein the coating layer (40; 140) is formed of a resin having a tensile elongation of 40% or more and a yield strain of 7% or more, both measured in conformity to JIS K 7161:2014, and the coating layer (40; 140) has a thickness of 1.3 mm or smaller, wherein the coating layer (40; 140) includes a first coating layer and a second coating layer, the first coating layer being made of a resin and formed on the outer side of the second fixing layer , the second coating layer being made of a resin and formed on an outer side of the first coating layer. a rod body ; a fitting including a mounting portion, the fitting being mounted on an outer peripheral surface of the rod body via the mounting portion; a first fixing layer formed of a first sheet wound on the mounting portion and the rod body ; a second fixing layer formed of a second sheet wound on an outer side of the first sheet , the second sheet being made of a fiber-reinforced resin; and a coating layer (40; 140) made of a resin and formed on an outer side of the second fixing layer , characterized in that the coating layer (40; 140) has a generally constant thickness and directly covers the entire outer side of the second fixing layer , wherein the coating layer (40; 140) is formed of a resin having a tensile elongation of 40% or more and a yield strain of 7% or more, both measured in conformity to JIS K 7161:2014, and the coating layer (40; 140) has a thickness of 1.3 mm or smaller, wherein the coating layer (40; 140) includes a first coating layer and a second coating layer, the first coating layer being made of a resin and formed on the outer side of the second fixing layer , the second coating layer being made of a resin and formed on an outer side of the first coating layer.
A highly networked control system , comprising: a processing unit that is configured to execute a user program ; a plurality of function units ; and a plurality of communication units configured to relay data between the processing unit and the plurality of function units ; the control system being characterized in further comprising: a determining means that, when a variable is inputted in the user program , for improving programming efficiency, the determining means is configured to determine a result equivalent to a logical AND of state flags as a value indicated by the variable, wherein the value indicates that each of the plurality of communication units present on a transmission path from the function units holding inputted data to the processing unit is sound; and wherein the variable is associated with any data held by the function units and indicates validity of the data. a processing unit that is configured to execute a user program ; a plurality of function units ; and a plurality of communication units configured to relay data between the processing unit and the plurality of function units ; the control system being characterized in further comprising: a determining means that, when a variable is inputted in the user program , for improving programming efficiency, the determining means is configured to determine a result equivalent to a logical AND of state flags as a value indicated by the variable, wherein the value indicates that each of the plurality of communication units present on a transmission path from the function units holding inputted data to the processing unit is sound; and wherein the variable is associated with any data held by the function units and indicates validity of the data. a determining means that, when a variable is inputted in the user program , for improving programming efficiency, the determining means is configured to determine a result equivalent to a logical AND of state flags as a value indicated by the variable, wherein the value indicates that each of the plurality of communication units present on a transmission path from the function units holding inputted data to the processing unit is sound; and wherein the variable is associated with any data held by the function units and indicates validity of the data.
Brake system of an electric vehicle or hybrid vehicle, which comprises at least two drive wheels and at least two steerable wheels , of which at least two wheels can be driven by means of at least one electric machine that can be operated as an electric motor and as a generator, and which has a pneumatic braking device , which can act on at least two wheels in a braking manner by means of brake actuators , the pneumatic braking device comprising only one brake circuit , which is connected to the brake actuators on all wheels , and the at least one electric machine being designed and operable such that it can be actuated as an emergency service brake in the event of a fault in the pneumatic braking device , the pneumatic braking device and the at least one electric machine being further designed such that they can brake the electric vehicle or the hybrid vehicle to a standstill, characterized in that a controller connected to a plurality of sensors is present for monitoring the correct function of the pneumatic braking device , the controller being designed to brake the electric vehicle or the hybrid vehicle to a standstill in a speed-monitored manner in the event of a fault within the pneumatic braking device in an emergency braking mode by means of a generator mode of the at least one electric machine as an emergency service brake, and the at least one sensor being a pressure sensor , and the at least one further sensor being a rotational speed sensor . the pneumatic braking device comprising only one brake circuit , which is connected to the brake actuators on all wheels , and the at least one electric machine being designed and operable such that it can be actuated as an emergency service brake in the event of a fault in the pneumatic braking device , the pneumatic braking device and the at least one electric machine being further designed such that they can brake the electric vehicle or the hybrid vehicle to a standstill, characterized in that a controller connected to a plurality of sensors is present for monitoring the correct function of the pneumatic braking device , the controller being designed to brake the electric vehicle or the hybrid vehicle to a standstill in a speed-monitored manner in the event of a fault within the pneumatic braking device in an emergency braking mode by means of a generator mode of the at least one electric machine as an emergency service brake, and the at least one sensor being a pressure sensor , and the at least one further sensor being a rotational speed sensor .
A carbon nanotube dispersion, comprising: a carbon nanotube; a solvent; and a dispersant, wherein the carbon nanotube satisfies the following , , and : an average outer diameter measured according to the method defined in the description is more than 3 nm and less than 10 nm, a peak appears at a diffraction angle 2θ = 25° ± 2° in powder X-ray diffraction analysis, and a half value width of the peak is 3° to 6°, and a G/D ratio is 0.5 to 4.5, where G represents a maximum peak intensity in a range of 1,560 to 1,600 cm -1 , and D represents a maximum peak intensity in a range of 1,310 to 1,350 cm -1 in a Raman spectrum, wherein the X-ray diffraction measurement and Raman spectroscopy are performed by the respective methods defined in the description. a carbon nanotube; a solvent; and a dispersant, wherein the carbon nanotube satisfies the following , , and : an average outer diameter measured according to the method defined in the description is more than 3 nm and less than 10 nm, a peak appears at a diffraction angle 2θ = 25° ± 2° in powder X-ray diffraction analysis, and a half value width of the peak is 3° to 6°, and a G/D ratio is 0.5 to 4.5, where G represents a maximum peak intensity in a range of 1,560 to 1,600 cm -1 , and D represents a maximum peak intensity in a range of 1,310 to 1,350 cm -1 in a Raman spectrum, wherein the X-ray diffraction measurement and Raman spectroscopy are performed by the respective methods defined in the description. an average outer diameter measured according to the method defined in the description is more than 3 nm and less than 10 nm, a peak appears at a diffraction angle 2θ = 25° ± 2° in powder X-ray diffraction analysis, and a half value width of the peak is 3° to 6°, and a G/D ratio is 0.5 to 4.5, where G represents a maximum peak intensity in a range of 1,560 to 1,600 cm -1 , and D represents a maximum peak intensity in a range of 1,310 to 1,350 cm -1 in a Raman spectrum, wherein the X-ray diffraction measurement and Raman spectroscopy are performed by the respective methods defined in the description.
Tyre provided with a tread of which portions of the tread surface that are intended to be in contact with the ground comprise a texture formed by an arrangement of contiguous elements of pyramidal shape, each element of pyramidal shape having a base of parallelogram type positioned on the tread surface, and an apex situated at a radial distance H from the base, said base being defined by: ▪ a first pair of mutually parallel sides spaced apart from one another by a first pitch P1, and forming an angle alpha with a circumferential direction of the tyre, ▪ a second pair of mutually parallel sides spaced apart from one another by a second pitch P2, and forming an angle beta with the circumferential direction, ▪ the first pair of parallel sides and the second pair of parallel sides, which form, at their intersection, the vertices of the bases of parallelogram type, constituting a mesh of the portions of the tread surface, characterized in that the angle Alpha is in the range [15°; 75°], in that the angle Beta is in the range [-75°; -15°], and in that the normal distance from the apex H to the base is in the range [0.15 mm; 0.5 mm]. ▪ a first pair of mutually parallel sides spaced apart from one another by a first pitch P1, and forming an angle alpha with a circumferential direction of the tyre, ▪ a second pair of mutually parallel sides spaced apart from one another by a second pitch P2, and forming an angle beta with the circumferential direction, ▪ the first pair of parallel sides and the second pair of parallel sides, which form, at their intersection, the vertices of the bases of parallelogram type, constituting a mesh of the portions of the tread surface,