mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of calibrating force (F12) in a dynamic mode atomic force microscope (AFM), the method comprising - providing an AFM tip disposed on a first cantilever - actuating the first cantilever to oscillate the AFM tip in a dynamic mode; - providing a first sensor configured to measure a first parameter (A1) of the oscillating AFM tip , wherein the first parameter (A1) is a function of one or more of an amplitude (M1), frequency, and/or phase (φ) of the oscillation of the AFM tip ; - providing a resilient element with a force constant (K2), wherein a fundamental frequency (R2) of the resilient element is at least a factor ten higher than a fundamental frequency (R1) of the first cantilever ; - providing a second sensor configured to measure a second parameter (A2) of the resilient element , wherein the second parameter (A2) is a function of a deflection and/or displacement (M2) of the resilient element ; - moving the oscillating AFM tip in proximity to the resilient element while measuring the first parameter (A1) of the AFM tip and the second parameter (A2) of the resilient element ; - calculating a force (F12) between the oscillating AFM tip and the resilient element based on the measured second parameter (A2) and calibrated force constant (K2) of the resilient element ; and - storing a correlation between the calculated force (F12) and the measured first parameter (A1) of the oscillating AFM tip . - providing an AFM tip disposed on a first cantilever - actuating the first cantilever to oscillate the AFM tip in a dynamic mode; - providing a first sensor configured to measure a first parameter (A1) of the oscillating AFM tip , wherein the first parameter (A1) is a function of one or more of an amplitude (M1), frequency, and/or phase (φ) of the oscillation of the AFM tip ; - providing a resilient element with a force constant (K2), wherein a fundamental frequency (R2) of the resilient element is at least a factor ten higher than a fundamental frequency (R1) of the first cantilever ; - providing a second sensor configured to measure a second parameter (A2) of the resilient element , wherein the second parameter (A2) is a function of a deflection and/or displacement (M2) of the resilient element ; - moving the oscillating AFM tip in proximity to the resilient element while measuring the first parameter (A1) of the AFM tip and the second parameter (A2) of the resilient element ; - calculating a force (F12) between the oscillating AFM tip and the resilient element based on the measured second parameter (A2) and calibrated force constant (K2) of the resilient element ; and - storing a correlation between the calculated force (F12) and the measured first parameter (A1) of the oscillating AFM tip .
A method for accessing data in a dynamic random access memory, DRAM, comprising: providing to the DRAM, by a memory controller , a command having a selectable channel broadcast mode indication, the command associated with requested data; concurrently accessing , by the memory controller, a first portion of the requested data in the DRAM via a first channel and a second portion of the requested data in the DRAM via a second channel in response to the command when a state of the channel broadcast mode indication indicates a broadcast mode; and accessing , by the memory controller, the requested data in the DRAM via a selected one of the first and second channels in response to the command when the state of the channel broadcast mode indication indicates a non-broadcast mode. providing to the DRAM, by a memory controller , a command having a selectable channel broadcast mode indication, the command associated with requested data; concurrently accessing , by the memory controller, a first portion of the requested data in the DRAM via a first channel and a second portion of the requested data in the DRAM via a second channel in response to the command when a state of the channel broadcast mode indication indicates a broadcast mode; and accessing , by the memory controller, the requested data in the DRAM via a selected one of the first and second channels in response to the command when the state of the channel broadcast mode indication indicates a non-broadcast mode.
A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet comprising: a substrate layer having a monolayer structure; a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed on the substrate layer; and a water-resistant layer comprising an elastomeric film made of a thermoplastic elastomer, the water-resistant layer being disposed on a side of the substrate layer opposite another side of the substrate layer on which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer including crater portions and a flat portion , each crater portion being concavely formed on an adhesive surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and the flat portion being located between crater portions, the crater portion having a plurality of through holes on a surface of the crater portion. a substrate layer having a monolayer structure; a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed on the substrate layer; and a water-resistant layer comprising an elastomeric film made of a thermoplastic elastomer, the water-resistant layer being disposed on a side of the substrate layer opposite another side of the substrate layer on which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer including crater portions and a flat portion , each crater portion being concavely formed on an adhesive surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and the flat portion being located between crater portions, the crater portion having a plurality of through holes on a surface of the crater portion.
A cosmetic method for reducing the appearance of scars or wrinkles in a patient, said method comprising injecting a composition at the site of the scars or wrinkles, said composition consisting of placental tissue components and an excipient, wherein the placental tissue components are particles, said particles comprising decellularized placental disc and at least one of amniotic membrane, chorionic membrane, and umbilical cord; and wherein said particles have a size of 50-500 μm.
Seal, in particular on doors, flaps or/or windows of vehicle bodies, with an elastically deformable sealing element in the form of a sealing strand, and an actuator for remote-control deformation of the sealing element, wherein the actuator comprises a heatable switching element of shape memory material and elongate actuator elements (7; 8) that are elastically bendable by the switching element , the actuator can be switched over by the switching element between different actuator positions stabilized by the actuator elements (7; 8) snapping or/and latching into place, and the actuator elements (7; 8) are arranged with longitudinal sides opposite one another at a distance from one another, characterized in that the elongate actuator elements (7; 8) extend in the longitudinal direction of the sealing element and are each held in two longitudinal positions arranged at a distance from one another, wherein the distance between the longitudinal positions is smaller than the length of the actuator elements (7; 8) running in a curved manner between the longitudinal positions.
Method for operating an internal combustion engine, designed as a gasoline engine, of a motor vehicle, in which at least one injection of fuel directly into at least one combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine is carried out by means of at least one injection device and an ignition of a mixture of the fuel and air in the combustion chamber is carried out by means of an ignition device, the internal combustion engine being operated optionally in at least one first operating mode with at least one first valve lift of at least one gas exchange valve of the internal combustion engine assigned to the combustion chamber or in at least one second operating mode with at least one second valve lift of the gas exchange valve, which is smaller than the first valve lift, and for supporting a charge motion of the mixture in the second operating mode, at least one further injection of fuel directly into the combustion chamber being carried out before ignition, characterized in that in the second operating mode, the internal combustion engine is operated at least largely in a homogeneous charge mode in which the mixture is particularly homogeneous compared with a possible stratified charge mode of the internal combustion engine, a load of the internal combustion engine being set in a first load range of the second operating mode by means of a throttle valve, in a second load range of the second operating mode via a camshaft which is assigned to at least one inlet valve assigned to the combustion chamber, and in a third load range of the second operating mode via a waste gate control mechanism in the charging range.
A system for aiding driver control of a wading vehicle ; the system comprising a sensor for detecting a water level about the vehicle, a display , a memory and a processor, the memory containing a program configured to run on the processor: to calculate or select an advisory maximum vehicle speed in dependence on one or more driving conditions of the vehicle including current wading depth (D) and an inclination of the vehicle (A), to display said advisory maximum vehicle speed on the display , and to adjust said advisory maximum vehicle speed according to the inclination of the vehicle as indicated by an inclination sensor of the vehicle. to calculate or select an advisory maximum vehicle speed in dependence on one or more driving conditions of the vehicle including current wading depth (D) and an inclination of the vehicle (A), to display said advisory maximum vehicle speed on the display , and to adjust said advisory maximum vehicle speed according to the inclination of the vehicle as indicated by an inclination sensor of the vehicle.
A silicon-containing sulfuric acid ester salt comprising a silicon-containing sulfate anion represented by the formula and a cation selected from those represented by the formulae to . wherein R 1 to R 3 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and n represents an integer of 2 to 4, wherein R 4 to R 7 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or an alkoxyalkyl group represented by -(CH 2 ) k -OR, any two of R 4 to R 7 may be bonded to each other to form a ring together with a nitrogen atom to which they bond, and the remaining two may be bonded to each other to form a spiro ring wherein a spiro atom is a nitrogen atom, R 8 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, R 9 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, R 10 and R 11 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, or an alkoxyalkyl group represented by -(CH 2 ) k -OR, R 12 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, or an alkoxyalkyl group represented by -(CH 2 ) k -OR, the symbol k represents 1 or 2, and R represents a methyl group or an ethyl group.
A method for a user equipment, UE , the UE being capable of applying extended discontinuous reception, eDRX, to reduce energy consumption at the UE, the method comprising: identifying an eDRX timer value, T eDRX , to be applied, wherein the T eDRX specifies a duration of an eDRX cycle; sending an eDRX-request communication to a mobility management entity, MME, via a wireless connection to a cellular base station , wherein the eDRX-request communication indicates that the UE requests to use eDRX for an idle mode of the UE, and wherein the eDRX-request communication includes the T eDRX ; identifying an eDRX-response communication received from the MME via the wireless connection to the cellular base station, wherein the eDRX-response communication includes an absolute time reference, T ref , that is based on Coordinated Universal Time, UTC, and wherein the eDRX-response communication includes a number of normal discontinuous reception, DRX, repetitions, N DRX , to be applied to by the UE, wherein N DRX indicates a number of paging occasions, POs, the UE should monitor immediately after each time the UE wakes up at the commencement of an eDRX cycle; and using the T ref and the T eDRX to identify paging occasions, POs, that are to be monitored at the UE. identifying an eDRX timer value, T eDRX , to be applied, wherein the T eDRX specifies a duration of an eDRX cycle; sending an eDRX-request communication to a mobility management entity, MME, via a wireless connection to a cellular base station , wherein the eDRX-request communication indicates that the UE requests to use eDRX for an idle mode of the UE, and wherein the eDRX-request communication includes the T eDRX ; identifying an eDRX-response communication received from the MME via the wireless connection to the cellular base station, wherein the eDRX-response communication includes an absolute time reference, T ref , that is based on Coordinated Universal Time, UTC, and wherein the eDRX-response communication includes a number of normal discontinuous reception, DRX, repetitions, N DRX , to be applied to by the UE, wherein N DRX indicates a number of paging occasions, POs, the UE should monitor immediately after each time the UE wakes up at the commencement of an eDRX cycle; and using the T ref and the T eDRX to identify paging occasions, POs, that are to be monitored at the UE.
Charging apparatus for charging a battery of an electrically operable motor vehicle, comprising - a plug element that can be connected to a corresponding, vehicle-side plug element of the motor vehicle and by means of which electrical energy can be transferred to the motor vehicle so as to charge the battery, - a base element that is connected to a current source and provides electrical energy from the current source for the plug element , and - an adjusting facility by means of which the plug element can be moved relative to the base element in order to connect the plug element to the vehicle-side plug element, and by means of which an electrical connection is provided between the base element and the plug element , - wherein the adjusting facility has an overload protection by means of which the base element is to be electrically separated from the plug element in the event of a predetermined mechanical maximal load of the adjusting facility being exceeded, characterized in that the adjusting facility has a lifting arm for moving the plug element relative to the base element , wherein at least one desired separation site is provided as the overload protection on the lifting arm and the lifting arm can be mechanically separated at the desired separation site in order to separate the plug element from the base element in the event of the predetermined mechanical maximal load being exceeded. - a plug element that can be connected to a corresponding, vehicle-side plug element of the motor vehicle and by means of which electrical energy can be transferred to the motor vehicle so as to charge the battery, - a base element that is connected to a current source and provides electrical energy from the current source for the plug element , and - an adjusting facility by means of which the plug element can be moved relative to the base element in order to connect the plug element to the vehicle-side plug element, and by means of which an electrical connection is provided between the base element and the plug element , - wherein the adjusting facility has an overload protection by means of which the base element is to be electrically separated from the plug element in the event of a predetermined mechanical maximal load of the adjusting facility being exceeded,
Component for generating active haptic feedback, comprising a main body having first and second internal electrodes stacked one above another in a stacking direction (S), wherein a respective piezoelectric layer is arranged between the internal electrodes , wherein the component is configured to identify a force exerted on the component , wherein the component is configured to generate active haptic feedback if a force exerted on the component is identified, and wherein the haptic feedback is generated by virtue of an electrical voltage being applied between the first and second internal electrodes , said electrical voltage resulting in a change in length of the main body , wherein a frustoconical metal sheet is arranged on a top side and/or an underside of the component , wherein the component comprises a measuring unit for measuring a voltage which is generated between the first and second internal electrodes and which arises on account of the force exerted on the component , and wherein the measuring unit is configured to identify the magnitude of the force exerted on the component , for which purpose, in the measuring unit, a plurality of threshold values for the voltage generated between the first and second internal electrodes are defined, and wherein the measuring unit is configured to check in each case which of said threshold values are exceeded. a main body having first and second internal electrodes stacked one above another in a stacking direction (S), wherein a respective piezoelectric layer is arranged between the internal electrodes , wherein the component is configured to identify a force exerted on the component , wherein the component is configured to generate active haptic feedback if a force exerted on the component is identified, and wherein the haptic feedback is generated by virtue of an electrical voltage being applied between the first and second internal electrodes , said electrical voltage resulting in a change in length of the main body , wherein a frustoconical metal sheet is arranged on a top side and/or an underside of the component , wherein the component comprises a measuring unit for measuring a voltage which is generated between the first and second internal electrodes and which arises on account of the force exerted on the component , and wherein the measuring unit is configured to identify the magnitude of the force exerted on the component , for which purpose, in the measuring unit, a plurality of threshold values for the voltage generated between the first and second internal electrodes are defined, and wherein the measuring unit is configured to check in each case which of said threshold values are exceeded.
Grid regulation circuit for stabilizing an energy supply grid , comprising: - a static reactive power compensator , - an electronically controllable load resistor , - a first power controller by means of which the load resistor may be electronically actuated, and - a control unit for controlling or regulating the reactive power compensator and the load resistor , - wherein the load resistor is arranged in a resistive current path which is connected in parallel to at least one compensation current path (13 to 15) of the static reactive power compensator , characterized in that the first power controller is a thyristor controller or an IGBT controller which allows phase gating control of the load resistor, and a first switch which is designed as a circuit breaker or an isolating switch is arranged in the resistive current path . - a static reactive power compensator , - an electronically controllable load resistor , - a first power controller by means of which the load resistor may be electronically actuated, and - a control unit for controlling or regulating the reactive power compensator and the load resistor , - wherein the load resistor is arranged in a resistive current path which is connected in parallel to at least one compensation current path (13 to 15) of the static reactive power compensator ,
A weighing balance having a base body positioned horizontal to a ground surface, a floor attached to the base body and positioned horizontal to the base body , a load receiving arrangement comprising a load receiver having a grid structure for receiving a load to be weighed, a windshield structure seated on the floor and positioned below the load receiver in a non-contacting manner and surrounding at least the grid structure of the load receiver , characterized in that said windshield structure comprising a circumferential portion and a central portion , wherein the central portion of the windshield structure further characterized by a topographical surface comprising a plurality of alternating hills and valleys to reduce airflow around the load receiver and the topographical surface comprises valleys extending at least partially linearly.
A handheld device, comprising: a metal frame , two switches , and an antenna feedpoint , wherein two slits are disposed at a bottom of the metal frame, or a slit is disposed on either side of the metal frame, wherein the slits divide the metal frame into a left frame , a middle frame , and a right frame ; two sides of each slit are bridged by one of the switches, wherein the switches are configured such that when one of the switches is in a connected state, the other of the switches is in a disconnected state; and the antenna feedpoint is electrically connected to the middle frame, and the left frame and the right frame are grounded, to form an antenna; characterised in that the handheld device further comprises: a sensor disposed on each side of each slit for determining whether a user's finger connects the slit, wherein the sensors are configured to, when the user's finger separately touches the sensors disposed on both sides of the slit, determine that the user's finger connects the slit; and wherein, the two switches are configured such that when the user's finger connects a slit corresponding to the switch in a disconnected state, the two switches perform state switching. a sensor disposed on each side of each slit for determining whether a user's finger connects the slit, wherein the sensors are configured to, when the user's finger separately touches the sensors disposed on both sides of the slit, determine that the user's finger connects the slit; and wherein, the two switches are configured such that when the user's finger connects a slit corresponding to the switch in a disconnected state, the two switches perform state switching.
A dispenser for dispensing treats, said dispenser comprising: a body having an interior opening; a base removably connected to the body , and having a single cavity formed therein; an interconnecting assembly for connecting the body to the base , and a cover mounted to the interconnecting assembly for covering the cavity of the base ; a treat receiving opening formed in the body for dispensing treats (T) there through; characterized by a weighted, moveable material disposed in the cavity for maintaining the dispenser in the normally upright position, said weighted, moveable material being movable within said base in response to movement of said dispenser as caused by an animal contacting said dispenser and wherein the amount and volume of the weighted movable material present in the single cavity can be adjusted in order to modify the oscillation and movement characteristics of the device. a body having an interior opening; a base removably connected to the body , and having a single cavity formed therein; an interconnecting assembly for connecting the body to the base , and a cover mounted to the interconnecting assembly for covering the cavity of the base ; a treat receiving opening formed in the body for dispensing treats (T) there through; characterized by a weighted, moveable material disposed in the cavity for maintaining the dispenser in the normally upright position, said weighted, moveable material being movable within said base in response to movement of said dispenser as caused by an animal contacting said dispenser and wherein the amount and volume of the weighted movable material present in the single cavity can be adjusted in order to modify the oscillation and movement characteristics of the device.