mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for Internet key exchange protocol, IKE, authentication messaging using a certificate, comprising: parsing (S410), by a first device, a certificate of the first device to obtain signature information in the certificate; filling (S420), by the first device, an AUTH payload field in an Internet key exchange protocol, IKE, identity authentication, AUTH, message based on the signature information in the certificate, wherein signature information indicated by the AUTH payload field matches the signature information in the certificate; and sending (S430), by the first device, the IKE AUTH message to a second device; wherein the first device is an initiator of authentication and the second device is a responder of the authentication; wherein the AUTH payload field indicates a signature information type supported by the first device in the authentication, and there is a mapping relationship between a filling value of the AUTH payload field and the signature information in the certificate; wherein the signature information type indicates whether a digital signature is supported. parsing (S410), by a first device, a certificate of the first device to obtain signature information in the certificate; filling (S420), by the first device, an AUTH payload field in an Internet key exchange protocol, IKE, identity authentication, AUTH, message based on the signature information in the certificate, wherein signature information indicated by the AUTH payload field matches the signature information in the certificate; and sending (S430), by the first device, the IKE AUTH message to a second device; wherein the first device is an initiator of authentication and the second device is a responder of the authentication; wherein the AUTH payload field indicates a signature information type supported by the first device in the authentication, and there is a mapping relationship between a filling value of the AUTH payload field and the signature information in the certificate; wherein the signature information type indicates whether a digital signature is supported.
A method of operating an optical lidar device for detection of at least one gas , the method comprising: tuning a first emission wavelength of a first output radiation of a semiconductor laser device continuously within a first wavelength spectrum by modulating a drive current thereof with a first drive current modulation having a frequency of at least 100 kHz to scan the first wavelength spectrum at a rate of at least 1 μm per second, the first wavelength spectrum comprising a first spectral feature associated with at least part of a gas absorption spectrum of the at least one gas; outputting, by the laser device , the tuned first output radiation; modulating the tuned first output radiation output from the laser device with a first output modulation to allow matching of received scattered radiation with corresponding transmitted radiation, the first output modulation comprising a first plurality of binary pulses; projecting the modulated first output radiation towards a first target area ; receiving scattered radiation from the first target area ; and processing the received scattered radiation and fitting the processed data to one or more measured absorption spectra to detect the presence or concentration of the gas to be detected. tuning a first emission wavelength of a first output radiation of a semiconductor laser device continuously within a first wavelength spectrum by modulating a drive current thereof with a first drive current modulation having a frequency of at least 100 kHz to scan the first wavelength spectrum at a rate of at least 1 μm per second, the first wavelength spectrum comprising a first spectral feature associated with at least part of a gas absorption spectrum of the at least one gas; outputting, by the laser device , the tuned first output radiation; modulating the tuned first output radiation output from the laser device with a first output modulation to allow matching of received scattered radiation with corresponding transmitted radiation, the first output modulation comprising a first plurality of binary pulses; projecting the modulated first output radiation towards a first target area ; receiving scattered radiation from the first target area ; and processing the received scattered radiation and fitting the processed data to one or more measured absorption spectra to detect the presence or concentration of the gas to be detected.
A method of manufacturing a lysosomal protein composition comprising expressing a transgene encoding a lysosomal protein in a bryophyte plant or cell, wherein said lysosomal protein is expressed with a N-terminal secretory signal, wherein said secretory signal is optionally removed during intracellular processing, and wherein the lysosomal protein lacks a C-terminal vacuolar signal with the sequence VDTM (SEQ ID NO: 1) and lacks a C-terminal ER retention signal with the sequence KDEL (SEQ ID NO: 2), and said method further comprises obtaining an expressed lysosomal protein from said plant or cell.
Method for performing a testing procedure of an electrical power system for a wind turbine by means of a power supply unit , wherein the method comprises: - connecting the power supply unit to a low voltage distribution system of the wind turbine, - closing a low voltage circuit breaker so that electrical connection is provided between the low voltage distribution system and an auxiliary transformer , such that the power supply unit supplies the auxiliary transformer with electrical power, wherein the low voltage circuit breaker and the auxiliary transformer are provided in series between the low voltage distribution system and an electrical grid , - providing electrical power to a power converter from the power supply unit via the low voltage distribution system thereby energizing a direct current link of the power converter , - synchronizing the power converter with the electrical grid , and - closing a main transformer switchgear unit such that electrical connection is provided between a main transformer and the electrical grid , wherein the main transformer switchgear unit and the main transformer are provided in series between the electrical grid and the power converter . - connecting the power supply unit to a low voltage distribution system of the wind turbine, - closing a low voltage circuit breaker so that electrical connection is provided between the low voltage distribution system and an auxiliary transformer , such that the power supply unit supplies the auxiliary transformer with electrical power, wherein the low voltage circuit breaker and the auxiliary transformer are provided in series between the low voltage distribution system and an electrical grid , - providing electrical power to a power converter from the power supply unit via the low voltage distribution system thereby energizing a direct current link of the power converter , - synchronizing the power converter with the electrical grid , and - closing a main transformer switchgear unit such that electrical connection is provided between a main transformer and the electrical grid , wherein the main transformer switchgear unit and the main transformer are provided in series between the electrical grid and the power converter .
A method for timer continuation in a power reset scenario by an eCall-only device , comprising: beginning a power reset; determining whether a timer was running before the power reset, wherein the timer is started when an eCall or a test-or-reconfiguration eCall is triggered and indicates an amount of time the eCall-only device is to maintain registration on a network; continuing timer use if the timer was running before the power reset; and registering the eCall-only device on the network if the timer was running before the power reset. beginning a power reset; determining whether a timer was running before the power reset, wherein the timer is started when an eCall or a test-or-reconfiguration eCall is triggered and indicates an amount of time the eCall-only device is to maintain registration on a network; continuing timer use if the timer was running before the power reset; and registering the eCall-only device on the network if the timer was running before the power reset.
An optical device comprising a layer structure with: a thermally conducting, optical reflector ; a thermally conducting spacer , which is transmissive to light and arranged above the reflector ; and a phase change material , or PCM, arranged above the spacer and having at least two reversibly switchable states, in which the PCM exhibits two different values of refractive index, wherein, the reflector , the spacer and the PCM are successively stacked along a stacking direction (z) of the layer structure, and wherein the optical device further comprises: a heating element ; and a controller configured to energize the heating element , so as to heat the PCM and thereby reversibly change a refractive index and/or an absorption of said PCM , characterized in that : the heating element is opposite to the PCM with respect to the reflector , the layer structure being configured so as to electrically insulate the PCM from the heating element , while the heating element is in thermal communication with the PCM via the reflector and the spacer . a thermally conducting, optical reflector ; a thermally conducting spacer , which is transmissive to light and arranged above the reflector ; and a phase change material , or PCM, arranged above the spacer and having at least two reversibly switchable states, in which the PCM exhibits two different values of refractive index, a heating element ; and a controller configured to energize the heating element , so as to heat the PCM and thereby reversibly change a refractive index and/or an absorption of said PCM , characterized in that : the heating element is opposite to the PCM with respect to the reflector , the layer structure being configured so as to electrically insulate the PCM from the heating element , while the heating element is in thermal communication with the PCM via the reflector and the spacer .
An ultra capacitor module comprising: a base terminal formed at one side of an ultra capacitor body ; a polar terminal disposed on the base terminal and having a screw thread formed on an outer peripheral surface; a printed circuit board (PCB) having, at a center, a hole through which the polar terminal and the base terminal are inserted and penetrate; a nut having a screw hole corresponding to the screw thread on an inner peripheral surface and coupled with the polar terminal ; an elastic member having, at a center, a hole through which the polar terminal and the base terminal are inserted and penetrate and disposed between the ultra capacitor body and the PCB ; characterized in that a busbar is disposed between the nut and the PCB , said busbar having, at a center, a hole through which the polar terminal is inserted and penetrates; and a metal member is disposed between the busbar and the PCB to separate the busbar from the PCB . a base terminal formed at one side of an ultra capacitor body ; a polar terminal disposed on the base terminal and having a screw thread formed on an outer peripheral surface; a printed circuit board (PCB) having, at a center, a hole through which the polar terminal and the base terminal are inserted and penetrate; a nut having a screw hole corresponding to the screw thread on an inner peripheral surface and coupled with the polar terminal ; an elastic member having, at a center, a hole through which the polar terminal and the base terminal are inserted and penetrate and disposed between the ultra capacitor body and the PCB ; characterized in that a busbar is disposed between the nut and the PCB , said busbar having, at a center, a hole through which the polar terminal is inserted and penetrates; and a metal member is disposed between the busbar and the PCB to separate the busbar from the PCB .
A reaction system for forming a polyurethane product, the system comprising: an isocyanate component; and an isocyanate-reactive component including a sulfur-containing polyether polyol that is an alkoxylated sulfur-containing initiator, having a Structure (I) whereas R1, R2, R3 and R4 are independently selected from a group consisting of methyl (-CH 3 ) and ethyl (-CH 2 CH 3 ) groups; R5 is hydrogen; x is a number selected from a group consisting of 1 and 2; m, m', n, and n' are independently selected from a number in a range of zero to twenty such that the sum of m, m', n and n' is at least six and A is selected from a group consisting of -C 2 H 4 - and C 6 H 4 groups; the sulfur-containing polyether polyol having a number average molecular weight from 400 g/mol to 10,000 g/mol and the sulfur-containing initiator having another number average molecular weight that is less than the number average molecular weight of the sulfur-containing polyether polyol, the composition having a sulfur content from 0.1 wt% to 3.0 wt%, based on a total weight of the composition. an isocyanate component; and an isocyanate-reactive component including a sulfur-containing polyether polyol that is an alkoxylated sulfur-containing initiator, having a Structure (I) whereas R1, R2, R3 and R4 are independently selected from a group consisting of methyl (-CH 3 ) and ethyl (-CH 2 CH 3 ) groups; R5 is hydrogen; x is a number selected from a group consisting of 1 and 2; m, m', n, and n' are independently selected from a number in a range of zero to twenty such that the sum of m, m', n and n' is at least six and A is selected from a group consisting of -C 2 H 4 - and C 6 H 4 groups; the sulfur-containing polyether polyol having a number average molecular weight from 400 g/mol to 10,000 g/mol and the sulfur-containing initiator having another number average molecular weight that is less than the number average molecular weight of the sulfur-containing polyether polyol, the composition having a sulfur content from 0.1 wt% to 3.0 wt%, based on a total weight of the composition.
A gearbox for vehicles, comprising a split gearbox , a main gearbox and a range gearbox , which is shiftable into a low range gear, a high range gear and a reverse gear; the range gearbox comprising a planetary gear with a ring gear wheel , a sun gear wheel and a planet carrier , on which at least one planet gear wheel is rotatable mounted, which ring gear wheel and sun gear wheel engage with the at least one planet gear wheel ; a gearbox housing surrounding the planetary gear ; a first axially movable coupling sleeve arranged to engage the planet carrier with the gearbox housing and a second axially movable coupling sleeve arranged to engage the ring gear wheel with an output shaft , for achieving the reverse gear in the gearbox , characterized in that the split gearbox and the main gearbox are together arranged to have a combined largest gear ratio, which is larger than the gear ratio in the planetary gear in the range gearbox when the planetary gear is shifted into the reverse gear.
Method for magnetic resonance imaging, comprising - acquiring an MR-data set of a first portion of an object by sampling only a portion of the k-space of the object , and - applying an inverse Fourier transformation to the MR-data set to transform the MR-data set from k-space to image space, characterised in that a) the sampled portion of the k-space is substantially formed like one triangle (6; 7), or like two symmetrically arranged triangles , with a respective tip of each triangle located at the point of origin of a coordinate system of the k-space and each triangle extending along the same ordinate axis of the coordinate system on opposite sides of the point of origin, or b) the sampled portion of the k-space is composed of multiple planes, wherein each plane extends through the point of origin and is tangential to a common spherical cap in k-space, and - a final MR-image with a fan-beam geometry in case a) or with a cone-beam geometry in case b) is computed based on the transformed MR-data set in image space. - acquiring an MR-data set of a first portion of an object by sampling only a portion of the k-space of the object , and - applying an inverse Fourier transformation to the MR-data set to transform the MR-data set from k-space to image space, characterised in that a) the sampled portion of the k-space is substantially formed like one triangle (6; 7), or like two symmetrically arranged triangles , with a respective tip of each triangle located at the point of origin of a coordinate system of the k-space and each triangle extending along the same ordinate axis of the coordinate system on opposite sides of the point of origin, or b) the sampled portion of the k-space is composed of multiple planes, wherein each plane extends through the point of origin and is tangential to a common spherical cap in k-space, and a) the sampled portion of the k-space is substantially formed like one triangle (6; 7), or like two symmetrically arranged triangles , with a respective tip of each triangle located at the point of origin of a coordinate system of the k-space and each triangle extending along the same ordinate axis of the coordinate system on opposite sides of the point of origin, or b) the sampled portion of the k-space is composed of multiple planes, wherein each plane extends through the point of origin and is tangential to a common spherical cap in k-space, and - a final MR-image with a fan-beam geometry in case a) or with a cone-beam geometry in case b) is computed based on the transformed MR-data set in image space.
A method comprising: providing a first portion of a working fluid to a first low pressure turbine and a second portion of the working fluid to a second low pressure turbine , the second portion being greater in quantity than the first portion ; processing the first portion of the working fluid in the first low pressure turbine to create a first exhaust fluid and processing the second portion of the working fluid in the second low pressure turbine to create a second exhaust fluid ; providing the first exhaust fluid to a first condenser and providing the second exhaust fluid to a second condenser , wherein the second exhaust fluid is greater in quantity than the first exhaust fluid ; characterized in that providing the second portion greater in quantity than the first portion is performed by providing the first steam turbine with a first inlet area and the second steam turbine with a second inlet area , the first inlet area and the second inlet area being operably connected to a common admission line for directing the working fluid flow to the first steam turbine and the second steam turbine , wherein the second inlet area is larger than the first inlet area thereby causing a greater quantity of the working fluid to flow toward the second inlet area . providing a first portion of a working fluid to a first low pressure turbine and a second portion of the working fluid to a second low pressure turbine , the second portion being greater in quantity than the first portion ; processing the first portion of the working fluid in the first low pressure turbine to create a first exhaust fluid and processing the second portion of the working fluid in the second low pressure turbine to create a second exhaust fluid ; providing the first exhaust fluid to a first condenser and providing the second exhaust fluid to a second condenser , wherein the second exhaust fluid is greater in quantity than the first exhaust fluid ; providing the second portion greater in quantity than the first portion is performed by providing the first steam turbine with a first inlet area and the second steam turbine with a second inlet area , the first inlet area and the second inlet area being operably connected to a common admission line for directing the working fluid flow to the first steam turbine and the second steam turbine , wherein the second inlet area is larger than the first inlet area thereby causing a greater quantity of the working fluid to flow toward the second inlet area .
An internal combustion engine system , comprising : - an internal combustion engine comprising a cylinder block housing a plurality of cylinders , a first intake manifold connected to a first group of cylinders , a second distinct intake manifold connected to a second group of cylinders and a first, respectively a second, exhaust manifold for receiving the exhaust gas emitted from the first, respectively the second, group of cylinders ; - an air line ; - an EGR line connected to the first and second exhaust manifolds ; - the system also includes a mixing unit comprising a four-way valve, said four-way valve having a first inlet connected to the air line , a second inlet connected to the EGR line , a first outlet connected to the first intake manifold and a second outlet connected to the second intake manifold ; the system being characterized in that : - said first inlet connected to the air line , said second inlet connected to the EGR line , said first outlet and said second outlet form a substantially X-shape; - said first inlet connected to the air line and said second inlet connected to the EGR line are coaxial and the first outlet and second outlet are coaxial such that the first inlet connected to the air line is diagonally facing the second inlet connected to the EGR line and the first outlet is diagonally facing the second outlet . - an internal combustion engine comprising a cylinder block housing a plurality of cylinders , a first intake manifold connected to a first group of cylinders , a second distinct intake manifold connected to a second group of cylinders and a first, respectively a second, exhaust manifold for receiving the exhaust gas emitted from the first, respectively the second, group of cylinders ; - an air line ; - an EGR line connected to the first and second exhaust manifolds ; - the system also includes a mixing unit comprising a four-way valve, said four-way valve having a first inlet connected to the air line , a second inlet connected to the EGR line , a first outlet connected to the first intake manifold and a second outlet connected to the second intake manifold ; the system being characterized in that : - said first inlet connected to the air line , said second inlet connected to the EGR line , said first outlet and said second outlet form a substantially X-shape; - said first inlet connected to the air line and said second inlet connected to the EGR line are coaxial and the first outlet and second outlet are coaxial such that the first inlet connected to the air line is diagonally facing the second inlet connected to the EGR line and the first outlet is diagonally facing the second outlet .
A sorption cycle - with a gaseous refrigerant and a liquid one-phase solution of the refrigerant in a solvent; - wherein the solution absorbs a medium-pressure partial flow of the refrigerant at a medium-pressure level, and wherein the solution absorbs a high-pressure partial flow of the refrigerant at a high-pressure level and wherein the solution emits heat generated from absorbing the medium-pressure partial flow and generated from absorbing the high-pressure partial flow to a heat sink outside of the sorption cycle; and - wherein the solution after absorbing the refrigerant absorbs heat from a heat source outside of the sorption cycle and thus expels the refrigerant, characterized in that the solution emits heat generated by absorbing the medium-pressure partial flow to the solution at the high-pressure level, so that the latter expels the high-pressure partial flow of the refrigerant . - with a gaseous refrigerant and a liquid one-phase solution of the refrigerant in a solvent; - wherein the solution absorbs a medium-pressure partial flow of the refrigerant at a medium-pressure level, and wherein the solution absorbs a high-pressure partial flow of the refrigerant at a high-pressure level and wherein the solution emits heat generated from absorbing the medium-pressure partial flow and generated from absorbing the high-pressure partial flow to a heat sink outside of the sorption cycle; and - wherein the solution after absorbing the refrigerant absorbs heat from a heat source outside of the sorption cycle and thus expels the refrigerant,