mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of distributing electrical energy derived from solar energy to a plurality of groups (G k ) each comprising at least one electrical installation (I e ), the method comprising the steps of: • defining a consumption profile for each group, the consumption profile being made up of consumption percentages (P), each associated with a distinct hour of a reference day; • for each new day, defining an available daily quantity of energy (E k ) for each group and, on the basis of the consumption profile and of the available daily quantity of energy, allocating to the group an energy credit (Cr k (T i )) for each hour of the new day; • at a time T situated within a current hour (T i ), estimating a current consumed quantity of energy (Ind k (T)) that has been consumed by the group, and estimating a preceding consumed quantity of energy (Ind k (T i-1 )) that was consumed at the end of a preceding hour; • at the time of T, estimating an available quantity of energy (E disp (k, T i-1 )) that was available at the end of the preceding hour; and • if the difference between the current consumed quantity of energy and the preceding consumed quantity of energy is greater than or equal to the sum of the available quantity of energy plus an energy credit allocated for the current hour, interrupting the distribution of electrical energy to the group until the beginning of a following hour. • defining a consumption profile for each group, the consumption profile being made up of consumption percentages (P), each associated with a distinct hour of a reference day; • for each new day, defining an available daily quantity of energy (E k ) for each group and, on the basis of the consumption profile and of the available daily quantity of energy, allocating to the group an energy credit (Cr k (T i )) for each hour of the new day; • at a time T situated within a current hour (T i ), estimating a current consumed quantity of energy (Ind k (T)) that has been consumed by the group, and estimating a preceding consumed quantity of energy (Ind k (T i-1 )) that was consumed at the end of a preceding hour; • at the time of T, estimating an available quantity of energy (E disp (k, T i-1 )) that was available at the end of the preceding hour; and • if the difference between the current consumed quantity of energy and the preceding consumed quantity of energy is greater than or equal to the sum of the available quantity of energy plus an energy credit allocated for the current hour, interrupting the distribution of electrical energy to the group until the beginning of a following hour.
A method, comprising: determining , by a network node that performs a master radio-resource-control function, during at least one of a radio leg establishment and a radio leg reconfiguration, that a slave radio-resource-control function is to be initiated, wherein the slave radio-resource-control function is performed by an access point; and transmitting , by the network node, a message to the access point, wherein the message comprises at least one of a request to initiate the slave radio-resource-control function and a confirmation that the slave radio-resource-control function can be initiated, wherein the network node supports a first radio access technology and the access point supports a second radio access technology, and wherein the first radio access technology is one of a long-term-evolution, LTE, and a 5G, and the second radio access technology is the other of the LTE and the 5G. determining , by a network node that performs a master radio-resource-control function, during at least one of a radio leg establishment and a radio leg reconfiguration, that a slave radio-resource-control function is to be initiated, wherein the slave radio-resource-control function is performed by an access point; and transmitting , by the network node, a message to the access point, wherein the message comprises at least one of a request to initiate the slave radio-resource-control function and a confirmation that the slave radio-resource-control function can be initiated, wherein the network node supports a first radio access technology and the access point supports a second radio access technology, and wherein the first radio access technology is one of a long-term-evolution, LTE, and a 5G, and the second radio access technology is the other of the LTE and the 5G.
A method for autonomous detection of a status of a link between an initiator device and a target device in a Universal Flash Storage, UFS, system, comprising: at the initiator device : transmitting (S902) at least one data frame to the target device through the link; starting (S904) a replay timer with a replay time period, wherein the replay time period is a time period for receiving one of an Acknowledgement and Flow Control, AFC, frame or a Negative Acknowledgement, NAC, frame from the target device ; starting (S908) a turn-around timer with a first time period less than the replay time period; determining (S910) whether at least one AFC frame for the at least one data frame is received before expiry of the turn-around timer; and performing, by the initiator device : detecting (S912) the status of the link as active in response to determining that the at least one AFC frame is received from the target device before expiry of the turn-around timer; and detecting (S920) the status of the link by restarting the turn-around timer with a second time period and transmitting at least one NAC frame to the target device through the link in response to determining that the at least one AFC frame was not received before expiry of the turn-around timer. transmitting (S902) at least one data frame to the target device through the link; starting (S904) a replay timer with a replay time period, wherein the replay time period is a time period for receiving one of an Acknowledgement and Flow Control, AFC, frame or a Negative Acknowledgement, NAC, frame from the target device ; starting (S908) a turn-around timer with a first time period less than the replay time period; determining (S910) whether at least one AFC frame for the at least one data frame is received before expiry of the turn-around timer; and performing, by the initiator device : detecting (S912) the status of the link as active in response to determining that the at least one AFC frame is received from the target device before expiry of the turn-around timer; and detecting (S920) the status of the link by restarting the turn-around timer with a second time period and transmitting at least one NAC frame to the target device through the link in response to determining that the at least one AFC frame was not received before expiry of the turn-around timer. detecting (S912) the status of the link as active in response to determining that the at least one AFC frame is received from the target device before expiry of the turn-around timer; and detecting (S920) the status of the link by restarting the turn-around timer with a second time period and transmitting at least one NAC frame to the target device through the link in response to determining that the at least one AFC frame was not received before expiry of the turn-around timer.
A manufacturing method for a microlead , comprising the following steps: - providing at least a first electrically conductive wire comprising an electrical insulation and a second electrically conductive wire comprising an electrical insulation, - providing a first ring electrode and a second ring electrode at least partially surrounding the wires , - electrically connecting the first ring electrode with the first wire and the second ring electrode with the second wire , - bundling the ring electrodes and the wires by means of a first sheath at least partially surrounding the ring electrodes and the wires to obtain a first ring electrode component , - providing a second ring electrode component , - bundling the ring electrode components by means of a second sheath at least partially surrounding the ring electrode components , and - partially removing the first and the second sheaths from the ring electrodes to expose ring electrode portions . - providing at least a first electrically conductive wire comprising an electrical insulation and a second electrically conductive wire comprising an electrical insulation, - providing a first ring electrode and a second ring electrode at least partially surrounding the wires , - electrically connecting the first ring electrode with the first wire and the second ring electrode with the second wire , - bundling the ring electrodes and the wires by means of a first sheath at least partially surrounding the ring electrodes and the wires to obtain a first ring electrode component , - providing a second ring electrode component , - bundling the ring electrode components by means of a second sheath at least partially surrounding the ring electrode components , and - partially removing the first and the second sheaths from the ring electrodes to expose ring electrode portions .
A side-fire laser fiber comprising: an optical fiber having a distal end ; and a fiber cap coupled to the distal end of the optical fiber and comprising a molded reflective surface and a sealed cavity ; wherein: the molded reflective surface defines a wall of the cavity ; laser energy discharged from the distal end of the optical fiber and along a central axis of the optical fiber is reflected off the molded reflective surface in a direction that is transverse to the central axis; a portion of the cavity extends between the distal end of the optical fiber and the molded reflective surface ; the fiber cap includes a main body having a proximal end attached to the optical fiber and a distal end having an opening to the cavity , and a cover member attached to the main body that seals the cavity and supports the molded reflective surface ; and characterized in that the main body includes a distal surface that is oriented at an oblique angle to the central axis, and the cover member is attached to the distal surface . an optical fiber having a distal end ; and a fiber cap coupled to the distal end of the optical fiber and comprising a molded reflective surface and a sealed cavity ; wherein: the molded reflective surface defines a wall of the cavity ; laser energy discharged from the distal end of the optical fiber and along a central axis of the optical fiber is reflected off the molded reflective surface in a direction that is transverse to the central axis; a portion of the cavity extends between the distal end of the optical fiber and the molded reflective surface ; the fiber cap includes a main body having a proximal end attached to the optical fiber and a distal end having an opening to the cavity , and a cover member attached to the main body that seals the cavity and supports the molded reflective surface ; and characterized in that the main body includes a distal surface that is oriented at an oblique angle to the central axis, and the cover member is attached to the distal surface . the molded reflective surface defines a wall of the cavity ; laser energy discharged from the distal end of the optical fiber and along a central axis of the optical fiber is reflected off the molded reflective surface in a direction that is transverse to the central axis; a portion of the cavity extends between the distal end of the optical fiber and the molded reflective surface ; the fiber cap includes a main body having a proximal end attached to the optical fiber and a distal end having an opening to the cavity , and a cover member attached to the main body that seals the cavity and supports the molded reflective surface ; and characterized in that the main body includes a distal surface that is oriented at an oblique angle to the central axis, and the cover member is attached to the distal surface .
A fastening element for fastening to a workpiece , said fastening element comprising at least a first workpiece element having a first opening and a second workpiece element having a second opening aligned with the first opening , wherein the fastening element has a first contact section having a first contact surface for contact with a region of the first workpiece element surrounding the first opening and a second contact section having a second contact surface for contact with a region of the second workpiece element surrounding the second opening , wherein the region of the second workpiece element faces the first workpiece element , and wherein the first workpiece element and the second workpiece element are arranged spaced apart from one another, in particular spaced apart in parallel from one another, at least in the regions surrounding the first and second openings , with the first contact section and the second contact section being connected to one another by means of a reshaping section extending in a longitudinal direction of the fastening element , and with a rivet section extending from the second contact section in a direction facing away from the reshaping section , wherein the reshaping section has a reshaping device which is designed such that a force acting in an axial direction can be converted into a widening of the reshaping section , and wherein the reshaping device is arranged in a hollow space of the reshaping section extending in the longitudinal direction, characterized in that the reshaping device comprises at least one step (S1) which is designed and arranged such that it cooperates with a punch of a setting device to widen the reshaping section . wherein the fastening element has a first contact section having a first contact surface for contact with a region of the first workpiece element surrounding the first opening and a second contact section having a second contact surface for contact with a region of the second workpiece element surrounding the second opening , wherein the region of the second workpiece element faces the first workpiece element , and wherein the first workpiece element and the second workpiece element are arranged spaced apart from one another, in particular spaced apart in parallel from one another, at least in the regions surrounding the first and second openings , with the first contact section and the second contact section being connected to one another by means of a reshaping section extending in a longitudinal direction of the fastening element , and with a rivet section extending from the second contact section in a direction facing away from the reshaping section , wherein the reshaping section has a reshaping device which is designed such that a force acting in an axial direction can be converted into a widening of the reshaping section , and wherein the reshaping device is arranged in a hollow space of the reshaping section extending in the longitudinal direction, characterized in that the reshaping device comprises at least one step (S1) which is designed and arranged such that it cooperates with a punch of a setting device to widen the reshaping section .
Use of a clamp as a mounting base for a window or door element in a wall opening , wherein • the clamp comprises a first leg , a second leg , and a connecting element therebetween and is integrally formed; • the length W of the connecting element is designed to substantially correspond to the thickness D of a wall in the region of the reveal, parapet or lintel; • the angle α between the first leg and the connecting element and the angle β between the second leg and the connecting element are substantially 90° and the first and second legs thus extend substantially parallel to one another; • the wall regions adjacent to the wall opening form on the one hand a first or front side and on the other hand a second or rear side , and the wall sections of parapet, reveal and lintel facing the wall opening are designated as the inner side ; and • the first leg is attached to the front side and the second leg is attached to the rear side and the connecting element rests against the inner side, characterized in that the first leg has a length L1 and the second leg has a length L2, and L1 is not equal to L2, whereby the load transfer from the ends of the legs into the wall takes place at two different wall sections. • the clamp comprises a first leg , a second leg , and a connecting element therebetween and is integrally formed; • the length W of the connecting element is designed to substantially correspond to the thickness D of a wall in the region of the reveal, parapet or lintel; • the angle α between the first leg and the connecting element and the angle β between the second leg and the connecting element are substantially 90° and the first and second legs thus extend substantially parallel to one another; • the wall regions adjacent to the wall opening form on the one hand a first or front side and on the other hand a second or rear side , and the wall sections of parapet, reveal and lintel facing the wall opening are designated as the inner side ; and • the first leg is attached to the front side and the second leg is attached to the rear side and the connecting element rests against the inner side,
A primer for gene amplification represented by the following Structural Formula 1, the primer comprising complementary double strands of nucleotides with a bubble structure by including a mis-matched nucleotide sequence linked by an inosine linker to the 5' terminal of a primer for a corresponding sequence for amplifying a specific gene sequence: wherein X a is a nucleotide sequence complementary to the specific gene sequence to be amplified, X' a is complementary to Xa with the exception of the mis-matched nucleotide sequence, and Y a is a sequence of universal or non-discriminatory bases.
A method for tracking fuel consumption of a vehicle, the method comprising operating a telematics device installed in the vehicle to: collect fuel data from at least one fuel data source of the vehicle during a trip completed by the vehicle; track, during the trip, for each fuel data source, a cumulative amount of fuel consumed by the vehicle determined based on the fuel data collected from that fuel data source; determine a confidence level of each fuel data source at a plurality of points in the trip; identify an initial fuel data source; generate a plurality of mid-trip fuel records, each mid-trip fuel record indicating the cumulative amount of fuel consumed by the vehicle at a point in the trip determined based on the fuel data collected from the initial fuel data source; identify a final fuel data source based on a priority of each fuel data source and each confidence level of each fuel data source; determine whether the plurality of mid-trip fuel records is valid based on whether the initial fuel data source is the same fuel data source as the final fuel data source; and transmit the plurality of mid-trip fuel records and an indication of whether the plurality of mid-trip fuel records is valid to a fleet management system. collect fuel data from at least one fuel data source of the vehicle during a trip completed by the vehicle; track, during the trip, for each fuel data source, a cumulative amount of fuel consumed by the vehicle determined based on the fuel data collected from that fuel data source; determine a confidence level of each fuel data source at a plurality of points in the trip; identify an initial fuel data source; generate a plurality of mid-trip fuel records, each mid-trip fuel record indicating the cumulative amount of fuel consumed by the vehicle at a point in the trip determined based on the fuel data collected from the initial fuel data source; identify a final fuel data source based on a priority of each fuel data source and each confidence level of each fuel data source; determine whether the plurality of mid-trip fuel records is valid based on whether the initial fuel data source is the same fuel data source as the final fuel data source; and transmit the plurality of mid-trip fuel records and an indication of whether the plurality of mid-trip fuel records is valid to a fleet management system.
A method of analysing a Process Control PC system including a client Intelligent Electronic Device IED and server IEDs connected to a communication network, wherein an analyser connected to the communication network captures messages directed to the client IED and assigns a server IED to a captured message based on a standardized configuration representation of the PC system comprising logical data flow definitions, comprising - determining a present number of messages per unit of time received by the client IED from a server IED, - comparing the present number against an expected number of messages to identify the server IED as a source of excessive message rates, and - identifying server IED misconfiguration and/or server IED hardware abnormalities of the server IED based on the comparison. - determining a present number of messages per unit of time received by the client IED from a server IED, - comparing the present number against an expected number of messages to identify the server IED as a source of excessive message rates, and - identifying server IED misconfiguration and/or server IED hardware abnormalities of the server IED based on the comparison.
A system for the project-related management of a plurality of battery packs for one or more electric tools, wherein - the system comprises a database, which stores a project schedule for a project and a selection of electric tools to be employed during the project, - the project includes a number of working steps, which can be performed using the selection of electric tools to be employed; - the project schedule includes one or more nominal periods of time or nominal completion points of time for the working steps of the project; - the system comprises a storage device for storing the plurality of battery packs , wherein the storage device includes at least one charging device for selectively charging and discharging the plurality of battery packs ; - the system comprises a control system , which is configured to determine a charging strategy depending on the project schedule and on the selection of electric tools to be employed and to control the at least one charging device according to the charging strategy for charging and/or discharging the plurality of battery packs ; - the control system is configured to determine a charging schedule for charging and/or discharging the plurality of battery packs depending on the project schedule and on the selection of electric tools to be employed as a part of the charging strategy and to control the at least one charging device according to the charging schedule for charging and/or discharging the plurality of battery packs . - the system comprises a database, which stores a project schedule for a project and a selection of electric tools to be employed during the project, - the project includes a number of working steps, which can be performed using the selection of electric tools to be employed; - the project schedule includes one or more nominal periods of time or nominal completion points of time for the working steps of the project; - the system comprises a storage device for storing the plurality of battery packs , wherein the storage device includes at least one charging device for selectively charging and discharging the plurality of battery packs ; - the system comprises a control system , which is configured to determine a charging strategy depending on the project schedule and on the selection of electric tools to be employed and to control the at least one charging device according to the charging strategy for charging and/or discharging the plurality of battery packs ; - the control system is configured to determine a charging schedule for charging and/or discharging the plurality of battery packs depending on the project schedule and on the selection of electric tools to be employed as a part of the charging strategy and to control the at least one charging device according to the charging schedule for charging and/or discharging the plurality of battery packs .