mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A predistortion system for optimizing the performance of a distorting component , the predistortion system comprising: a signal generator , the distorting component , wherein an input of the distorting component is connected to an output of the signal generator , an analyzing device receiving the output of the distorting component for frequency or time domain analysis, wherein an input of the analyzing device is connected to an output of the distorting component , and a predistortion device , wherein an input of the predistortion device is connected to an output of the analysis device , wherein the signal generator is adapted to generate a first signal according to a reference signal , wherein the first signal after being passed through the distorting component results in a second signal , wherein the second signal after being passed through the analyzing device results in a third signal , wherein the third signal after being passed through the predistortion device results in a compensated signal , and wherein the predistortion device is adapted to receive the reference signal , characterized in that the predistortion system is adapted to feed back the compensated signal , which correlates with the reference signal , to the signal generator , wherein at each iteration step of an iteration, the predistortion device modifies the compensated signal in a manner that each sample of the compensated signal is replaced by the product of the respective sample of the previous compensated signal, and the quotient of the corresponding sample of the current reference signal and the respective sample of the current third signal. a signal generator , the distorting component , wherein an input of the distorting component is connected to an output of the signal generator , an analyzing device receiving the output of the distorting component for frequency or time domain analysis, wherein an input of the analyzing device is connected to an output of the distorting component , and a predistortion device , wherein an input of the predistortion device is connected to an output of the analysis device , wherein the signal generator is adapted to generate a first signal according to a reference signal , wherein the first signal after being passed through the distorting component results in a second signal , wherein the second signal after being passed through the analyzing device results in a third signal , wherein the third signal after being passed through the predistortion device results in a compensated signal , and wherein the predistortion device is adapted to receive the reference signal , characterized in that the predistortion system is adapted to feed back the compensated signal , which correlates with the reference signal , to the signal generator , wherein at each iteration step of an iteration, the predistortion device modifies the compensated signal in a manner that each sample of the compensated signal is replaced by the product of the respective sample of the previous compensated signal, and the quotient of the corresponding sample of the current reference signal and the respective sample of the current third signal.
Optical element suitable for securing documents and articles against counterfeiting and falsification, the optical element comprising a region with a patterned anisotropic surface relief microstructure, which has zones with different anisotropy directions θ i , wherein information is encoded in the distribution of zones with the different anisotropy directions and wherein said distribution is characterized by the fraction f i (θ i ) of the areas of zones with the anisotropy direction along θ i with regard to the total area with anisotropic surface relief microstructure in that region and wherein the zones with different anisotropy directions θ i are randomly distributed.
A method for authenticating by a user equipment, UE, a serving network in a wireless communication system, comprising: establishing by the UE a secured wireless connection with a trusted Home Subscriber Server, HSS, of a home network; establishing by the UE a wireless connection with a serving network; transmitting by the UE a first message comprising an authentication credential that includes a randomly selected key encryption key, KEK, and a serving network identifier to the serving network, wherein the authentication credential is encrypted by the UE using an encryption key associated with the trusted HSS of the home network; receiving by the UE a second message responsive to the first message, wherein the second message includes an authentication request from the serving network and a signature generated by a node of the serving network using the KEK; and authenticating by the UE the serving network based on the signature. establishing by the UE a secured wireless connection with a trusted Home Subscriber Server, HSS, of a home network; establishing by the UE a wireless connection with a serving network; transmitting by the UE a first message comprising an authentication credential that includes a randomly selected key encryption key, KEK, and a serving network identifier to the serving network, wherein the authentication credential is encrypted by the UE using an encryption key associated with the trusted HSS of the home network; receiving by the UE a second message responsive to the first message, wherein the second message includes an authentication request from the serving network and a signature generated by a node of the serving network using the KEK; and authenticating by the UE the serving network based on the signature.
A femtosecond laser system comprising: a pump laser source emitting a train of picosecond-range optical pump pulses; at least one continuous wave, CW, seed source ; a length of optical fiber coupled to said pump laser source and to said at least one CW seed source so that emission from said at least one CW seed source co-propagates with said train of picosecond-range optical pump pulses, and in which at least one Raman shift conversion from the wavelength of said pump laser source to the wavelength of said at least one CW seed source takes place and in which self-phase modulation of the Raman shifted pulses takes place to produce a spectrally broadened pulse train of picosecond-range duration optical pulses; at least one optical pulse compressor to compress said spectrally broadened pulse train of picosecond-range duration optical pulses to a train of femtosecond-range duration pulses; wherein a pulse width duration and peak power of said train of picosecond-range optical pump pulses leads to efficient Raman conversion and self-phase modulation of said Raman shifted pulses in said length of optical fiber so that said optical compressor can efficiently provide said train of femtosecond-range duration pulses at the wavelength of said Raman shifted pulses. a pump laser source emitting a train of picosecond-range optical pump pulses; at least one continuous wave, CW, seed source ; a length of optical fiber coupled to said pump laser source and to said at least one CW seed source so that emission from said at least one CW seed source co-propagates with said train of picosecond-range optical pump pulses, and in which at least one Raman shift conversion from the wavelength of said pump laser source to the wavelength of said at least one CW seed source takes place and in which self-phase modulation of the Raman shifted pulses takes place to produce a spectrally broadened pulse train of picosecond-range duration optical pulses; at least one optical pulse compressor to compress said spectrally broadened pulse train of picosecond-range duration optical pulses to a train of femtosecond-range duration pulses; wherein a pulse width duration and peak power of said train of picosecond-range optical pump pulses leads to efficient Raman conversion and self-phase modulation of said Raman shifted pulses in said length of optical fiber so that said optical compressor can efficiently provide said train of femtosecond-range duration pulses at the wavelength of said Raman shifted pulses.
A polynucleotide, particularly an isolated polynucleotide, comprising a nucleic acid molecule selected from the group consisting of a. a nucleic acid molecule comprising a nucleotide sequence as depicted in SEQ ID NO: 3 (GD33 version of BoIC.VG1.a); b. a nucleic acid molecule comprising a nucleotide sequence the complementary strand of which hybridizes to the nucleic acid molecule of a); c. a nucleic acid molecule comprising a nucleotide sequence that deviates from the nucleotide sequence defined in a) or b) by the degeneracy of the genetic code; wherein said nucleic acid molecule as defined in any of a) - c) upon expression in a Brassica plant or plant part, leads to an increased seed vigour as compared to a Brassica plant or plant part that does not comprise the said nucleic acid molecule. a. a nucleic acid molecule comprising a nucleotide sequence as depicted in SEQ ID NO: 3 (GD33 version of BoIC.VG1.a); b. a nucleic acid molecule comprising a nucleotide sequence the complementary strand of which hybridizes to the nucleic acid molecule of a); c. a nucleic acid molecule comprising a nucleotide sequence that deviates from the nucleotide sequence defined in a) or b) by the degeneracy of the genetic code;
A laminated food easy-peel-off can, comprising a can body made of a thermally laminated metal sheet and a lid made of a laminated material, the can body comprising a cavity having an opening , and an annular bonding body located around an edge of the opening , wherein the can body is a laminated iron can body made from a laminated iron sheet comprising an iron sheet and a plastic film thermally laminated on the iron sheet, the iron sheet and plastic film being thermally laminated together by heating and pressing, while the lid is an aluminum plastic laminated lid or a multi-layer plastic laminated lid, and the lid is provided with a laminated film , the lid is bonded and sealed to the annular bonding body by directly thermal bonding the laminated film to the plastic film ; an adhering force of the thermal bonding between an edge of the lid and the annular bonding body is greater than or equal to 120 kpa. the can body is a laminated iron can body made from a laminated iron sheet comprising an iron sheet and a plastic film thermally laminated on the iron sheet, the iron sheet and plastic film being thermally laminated together by heating and pressing, while the lid is an aluminum plastic laminated lid or a multi-layer plastic laminated lid, and the lid is provided with a laminated film , the lid is bonded and sealed to the annular bonding body by directly thermal bonding the laminated film to the plastic film ; an adhering force of the thermal bonding between an edge of the lid and the annular bonding body is greater than or equal to 120 kpa.
An apparatus comprising: a connector configured to be electrically coupled to electrical circuitry comprising a first short pin receiver , at least two second short pin receiver and one or more supply pin receivers , the connector comprising: multiple pins including a plurality of first pins and one or more second pins , the one or more second pins being longer than the first pins, the plurality of first pins including a first short pin and at least two second short pin ; one or more third pins being longer than the one or more second pins; and a signal generator coupled to the first short pin ; characterised in that : the apparatus further comprises a linkage coupling the at least two second pins ; and the signal generator is configured to: detect, through the first short pin , disconnection of any of the second short pin from any of the short pin receiver while both (i) the first short pin remains connected to the first short pin receiver and (ii) the one or more second pins remain connected to the one or more supply pin receivers ; and generate a signal in response to detecting the disconnection of any of the second short pin from any of the second short pin receiver ; the plurality of first pins are configured to create an electrical path from the signal generator to ground, when the connector is coupled to electrical circuitry; the one or more second pins are configured to provide a supply voltage to the electrical circuitry; and the one or more third pins are configured to electrically couple the electrical circuitry to the ground. multiple pins including a plurality of first pins and one or more second pins , the one or more second pins being longer than the first pins, the plurality of first pins including a first short pin and at least two second short pin ; one or more third pins being longer than the one or more second pins; and a signal generator coupled to the first short pin ; detect, through the first short pin , disconnection of any of the second short pin from any of the short pin receiver while both (i) the first short pin remains connected to the first short pin receiver and (ii) the one or more second pins remain connected to the one or more supply pin receivers ; and generate a signal in response to detecting the disconnection of any of the second short pin from any of the second short pin receiver ; the plurality of first pins are configured to create an electrical path from the signal generator to ground, when the connector is coupled to electrical circuitry; the one or more second pins are configured to provide a supply voltage to the electrical circuitry; and the one or more third pins are configured to electrically couple the electrical circuitry to the ground.
A putty, comprising: (a) a hemostatic biopolymer comprising hydrophobically modified chitosan, (b) polyvinyl alcohol as a secondary polymer, (c) a borate salt ionic crosslinker, and (d) a solvent. (a) a hemostatic biopolymer comprising hydrophobically modified chitosan, (b) polyvinyl alcohol as a secondary polymer, (c) a borate salt ionic crosslinker, and (d) a solvent.
A method for measuring a level of an analyte using a plurality of calibration curves, each calibration curve associated with at least one threshold in regard to a single reaction at a corresponding plurality of a fixed time points after initiation of the single reaction, the method comprising: determining whether a first condition is met based on comparing a measured signal level with a first predetermined threshold associated with a first calibration curve from the plurality of calibration curves at a first time point subsequent to initiation of the reaction, in which the first calibration curve is representative of signal levels and corresponding analyte levels at the first time point, and if the first condition is satisfied then using the first calibration curve to generate a first measured value for the level of the analyte; and determining whether a second condition is met based on comparing a measured signal level at a second time of the reaction with a second predetermined threshold associated with a second calibration curve from the plurality of calibration curves at the second time point; and wherein if more than one calibration curve from the plurality of calibration curves are available for measuring the level of the analyte, due to conditions corresponding to each of the more than one calibration curve being satisfied, then using an average of analyte levels corresponding to each of the available calibration curves as the measured level of the analyte. determining whether a first condition is met based on comparing a measured signal level with a first predetermined threshold associated with a first calibration curve from the plurality of calibration curves at a first time point subsequent to initiation of the reaction, in which the first calibration curve is representative of signal levels and corresponding analyte levels at the first time point, and if the first condition is satisfied then using the first calibration curve to generate a first measured value for the level of the analyte; and determining whether a second condition is met based on comparing a measured signal level at a second time of the reaction with a second predetermined threshold associated with a second calibration curve from the plurality of calibration curves at the second time point; and wherein if more than one calibration curve from the plurality of calibration curves are available for measuring the level of the analyte, due to conditions corresponding to each of the more than one calibration curve being satisfied, then using an average of analyte levels corresponding to each of the available calibration curves as the measured level of the analyte.
A slide component comprising a pair of slide parts that relatively slide on each other, one of the slide parts being provided in a sealing face (S) with a fluid circulation groove that communicates with a high-pressure fluid side via an inlet portion and an outlet portion and is separated from a low-pressure fluid side by a land portion (R), the other of the slide parts being provided in a sealing face (S) with at least one interference groove that communicates with the high-pressure fluid side, the at least one interference groove producing pressure variations in a fluid in the fluid circulation groove , wherein the at least one interference groove comprises a plurality of interference grooves provided circumferentially, characterized in that the plurality of interference grooves is arranged so that when one of the interference grooves is in a position facing the inlet portion of the fluid circulation groove , the other interference groove or grooves are not in a position facing the outlet portion of the fluid circulation groove .
An antibody comprising an antigen binding site specific for DOTAM-lead (Pb) chelate, wherein said antigen binding site comprises at least: a) a heavy chain CDR1; b) heavy chain CDR2 comprising the amino acid sequence FIGSRGDTYYASWAKG (SEQ ID NO:2), or a variant thereof having up to 1, 2, or 3 substitutions in SEQ ID NO: 2, wherein these substitutions do not include Phe50, Asp56 and Tyr58, and optionally also do not include Gly52 and/or Arg 54; c) heavy chain CDR3 comprising the amino acid sequence ERDPYGGGAYPPHL (SEQ ID NO:3), or a variant thereof having up to 1, 2, or 3 substitutions in SEQ ID NO: 3, wherein these substitutions do not include Glu95, Arg96, Asp97, Pro98, and optionally also do not include Ala100C, Tyr100D, and/or Pro100E and/or optionally also do not include Tyr99; d) light chain CDR1 comprising the amino acid sequence QSSHSVYSDNDLA (SEQ ID NO:4) or a variant thereof having up to 1, 2, or 3 substitutions in SEQ ID NO: 4, wherein these substitutions do not include Tyr28 and Asp32; e) a light chain CDR2; and f) light chain CDR3 comprising the amino acid sequence LGGYDDESDTYG (SEQ ID NO:6) or a variant thereof having up to 1, 2, or 3 substitutions in SEQ ID NO: 6, wherein these substitutions do not include Gly91, Tyr92, Asp93, Thr95c and Tyr96, wherein numbering is according to Kabat. a) a heavy chain CDR1; b) heavy chain CDR2 comprising the amino acid sequence FIGSRGDTYYASWAKG (SEQ ID NO:2), or a variant thereof having up to 1, 2, or 3 substitutions in SEQ ID NO: 2, wherein these substitutions do not include Phe50, Asp56 and Tyr58, and optionally also do not include Gly52 and/or Arg 54; c) heavy chain CDR3 comprising the amino acid sequence ERDPYGGGAYPPHL (SEQ ID NO:3), or a variant thereof having up to 1, 2, or 3 substitutions in SEQ ID NO: 3, wherein these substitutions do not include Glu95, Arg96, Asp97, Pro98, and optionally also do not include Ala100C, Tyr100D, and/or Pro100E and/or optionally also do not include Tyr99; d) light chain CDR1 comprising the amino acid sequence QSSHSVYSDNDLA (SEQ ID NO:4) or a variant thereof having up to 1, 2, or 3 substitutions in SEQ ID NO: 4, wherein these substitutions do not include Tyr28 and Asp32; e) a light chain CDR2; and f) light chain CDR3 comprising the amino acid sequence LGGYDDESDTYG (SEQ ID NO:6) or a variant thereof having up to 1, 2, or 3 substitutions in SEQ ID NO: 6, wherein these substitutions do not include Gly91, Tyr92, Asp93, Thr95c and Tyr96,
Lighting device for illuminating buildings, facades or walls, comprising: - at least one light source comprising at least one light emitting diode; - at least one reflector comprising an essentially saddle-shaped reflection surface ; wherein the light source is arranged such that at least a part of the emitted light is directed to the reflection surface of the reflector ; wherein the light is reflected by the reflection surface in such a way that a wide light distribution of the lighting device is provided at least in a direction parallel to a surface to be illuminated and perpendicular to a main axis of the reflection surface , and wherein the reflection surface of the reflector comprises at least two minima provided at an angle between +/- 50° and +/- 90° DEG with respect to the main axis of the reflection surface . - at least one light source comprising at least one light emitting diode; - at least one reflector comprising an essentially saddle-shaped reflection surface ; wherein the light source is arranged such that at least a part of the emitted light is directed to the reflection surface of the reflector ; wherein the light is reflected by the reflection surface in such a way that a wide light distribution of the lighting device is provided at least in a direction parallel to a surface to be illuminated and perpendicular to a main axis of the reflection surface , and wherein the reflection surface of the reflector comprises at least two minima provided at an angle between +/- 50° and +/- 90° DEG with respect to the main axis of the reflection surface .