mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Process for coating a cylinder working surface consisting of grey cast iron or an aluminium-containing lightweight metal alloy of a cylinder crankcase , comprising the steps (a) provision of a pulverulent base material, where the base material is iron or an iron alloy, and provision of a pulverulent bonding agent, where the bonding agent comprises a mixture of: from 20 to 80% by weight of molybdenum (Mo), from 20 to 80% by weight of an aluminium-containing alloy selected from among a nickel-aluminium alloy, a copper-aluminium alloy, a cobalt-aluminium alloy, a magnesium-cobalt-aluminium alloy, a silicon-aluminium alloy, a silver-aluminium alloy and an aluminium bronze, and optionally from 0.2 to 5% by weight of boron, in each case based on the bonding agent, where the molybdenum, the aluminium-containing alloy and boron add up to 100% by weight, and (b) application of the base material and the bonding agent to the cylinder working surface of the cylinder crankcase by means of a thermal coating process, either - by application of a layer or a powder mixture composed of the bonding agent and the base material, or - application of a first layer comprising the bonding agent and subsequently application of a second layer comprising the base material on top of the first layer . (a) provision of a pulverulent base material, where the base material is iron or an iron alloy, and provision of a pulverulent bonding agent, where the bonding agent comprises a mixture of: from 20 to 80% by weight of molybdenum (Mo), from 20 to 80% by weight of an aluminium-containing alloy selected from among a nickel-aluminium alloy, a copper-aluminium alloy, a cobalt-aluminium alloy, a magnesium-cobalt-aluminium alloy, a silicon-aluminium alloy, a silver-aluminium alloy and an aluminium bronze, and optionally from 0.2 to 5% by weight of boron, in each case based on the bonding agent, where the molybdenum, the aluminium-containing alloy and boron add up to 100% by weight, and from 20 to 80% by weight of molybdenum (Mo), from 20 to 80% by weight of an aluminium-containing alloy selected from among a nickel-aluminium alloy, a copper-aluminium alloy, a cobalt-aluminium alloy, a magnesium-cobalt-aluminium alloy, a silicon-aluminium alloy, a silver-aluminium alloy and an aluminium bronze, and optionally from 0.2 to 5% by weight of boron, in each case based on the bonding agent, where the molybdenum, the aluminium-containing alloy and boron add up to 100% by weight, and (b) application of the base material and the bonding agent to the cylinder working surface of the cylinder crankcase by means of a thermal coating process, either - by application of a layer or a powder mixture composed of the bonding agent and the base material, or - application of a first layer comprising the bonding agent and subsequently application of a second layer comprising the base material on top of the first layer . - by application of a layer or a powder mixture composed of the bonding agent and the base material, or - application of a first layer comprising the bonding agent and subsequently application of a second layer comprising the base material on top of the first layer .
Apparatus for separating air by cryogenic distillation, comprising a system of columns (K1, K2), a first turbine (T2), a first compressor (C2) coupled to the first turbine, a heat exchanger (E), a second turbine (T1), a second compressor (C1) coupled to the second turbine (T1), means for sending air cooled in the heat exchanger to an intermediate temperature thereof to the second compressor, means (CL1) for sending air compressed in the second compressor to an intermediate point of the heat exchanger and then at least partly to the system of columns through a first valve (V9), means (9, V4, V19) for sending a fraction of air coming from the first compressor and cooled in the heat exchanger to an intermediate temperature to the second turbine, means (11, V13, V5) for sending a fraction of air cooled in the heat exchanger to an intermediate temperature thereof to the first turbine, means for sending expanded air from the first turbine and from the second turbine to the system of columns, characterised in that it comprises means (23, V3) for sending air compressed in the second compressor to the inlet of the second turbine through a second valve (V4) without passing through the heat exchanger, the latter means also being connected to the inlet of the first turbine, and means (9, 11, 15, V7) for sending air from the second compressor to the system of columns without passing either through the heat exchanger or through the first or second turbine, these means being formed by a short-circuiting conduit provided with a third valve (V7) that is a pressure-reducing valve.
A composite comprising: a. a rubber layer, the rubber layer comprising a first layer surface and the rubber layer comprising an adhesion-promoting composition, the adhesion-promoting composition comprising an alkyl urethane and an aldehyde; and b. a polyurethane substrate adhered to the rubber layer, the polyurethane substrate comprising a first substrate surface. a. a rubber layer, the rubber layer comprising a first layer surface and the rubber layer comprising an adhesion-promoting composition, the adhesion-promoting composition comprising an alkyl urethane and an aldehyde; and b. a polyurethane substrate adhered to the rubber layer, the polyurethane substrate comprising a first substrate surface.
A wet dispersing device , in particular for laser particle size measuring devices, comprising; a sample bath for a dispersion , containing a liquid dispersion medium; a feed line for introducing the dispersion into a dispersion circuit ; a return line for returning the dispersion from the dispersion circuit to the sample bath ; a pump for pumping the dispersion through the dispersion circuit ; an outlet for discharging the dispersion from the dispersion circuit in order to empty and/or flush the dispersion circuit ; a return line member having a jet orifice ; characterized in that the return line member and the sample bath define at least two positions relative to one another, namely i) a circulation position in which the dispersion can be pumped into the dispersion circuit in order to be circulated through the dispersion circuit ; and ii) a discharge and flush position in which the dispersion can be pumped into the outlet ; wherein the return line member and the sample bath are arranged so as to be moveable relative to one another and wherein the changeover between the circulation position and the discharge and flush position is brought about through a different alignment of the jet orifice and thus of the dispersion jet emerging from the jet orifice , wherein in the discharge and flush position the dispersion jet exiting from the jet orifice is directed into an outlet opening , and in the circulation position the dispersion jet is returned into the sample bath . a sample bath for a dispersion , containing a liquid dispersion medium; a feed line for introducing the dispersion into a dispersion circuit ; a return line for returning the dispersion from the dispersion circuit to the sample bath ; a pump for pumping the dispersion through the dispersion circuit ; an outlet for discharging the dispersion from the dispersion circuit in order to empty and/or flush the dispersion circuit ; a return line member having a jet orifice ; characterized in that the return line member and the sample bath define at least two positions relative to one another, namely i) a circulation position in which the dispersion can be pumped into the dispersion circuit in order to be circulated through the dispersion circuit ; and ii) a discharge and flush position in which the dispersion can be pumped into the outlet ; i) a circulation position in which the dispersion can be pumped into the dispersion circuit in order to be circulated through the dispersion circuit ; and ii) a discharge and flush position in which the dispersion can be pumped into the outlet ; wherein the return line member and the sample bath are arranged so as to be moveable relative to one another and wherein the changeover between the circulation position and the discharge and flush position is brought about through a different alignment of the jet orifice and thus of the dispersion jet emerging from the jet orifice , wherein in the discharge and flush position the dispersion jet exiting from the jet orifice is directed into an outlet opening , and in the circulation position the dispersion jet is returned into the sample bath .
A light detection and ranging, LIDAR, device comprising: a transmitter , wherein the transmitter is configured to emit light into an environment, the emitted light having wavelengths in a wavelength range, and wherein the transmitter includes a light source that is configured to generate the light emitted into the environment; a receiver , wherein the receiver has one or more detectors configured to detect light having wavelengths in the wavelength range while scanning the environment, wherein the receiver is configured to focus light along an optical path to the one or more detectors, and wherein light enters the optical path through an aperture of the LIDAR device; a housing , wherein the transmitter and the receiver are disposed within the housing; and a mitigation system arranged to protect operation of the LIDAR device against external light that is originated at a light source other than the light source included in the transmitter and that is being emitted towards the LIDAR device, wherein the mitigation system includes at least a spatial filter positioned in the optical path, wherein the spatial filter comprises a surface having a plurality of holes through which light can travel. a transmitter , wherein the transmitter is configured to emit light into an environment, the emitted light having wavelengths in a wavelength range, and wherein the transmitter includes a light source that is configured to generate the light emitted into the environment; a receiver , wherein the receiver has one or more detectors configured to detect light having wavelengths in the wavelength range while scanning the environment, wherein the receiver is configured to focus light along an optical path to the one or more detectors, and wherein light enters the optical path through an aperture of the LIDAR device; a housing , wherein the transmitter and the receiver are disposed within the housing; and a mitigation system arranged to protect operation of the LIDAR device against external light that is originated at a light source other than the light source included in the transmitter and that is being emitted towards the LIDAR device, wherein the mitigation system includes at least a spatial filter positioned in the optical path, wherein the spatial filter comprises a surface having a plurality of holes through which light can travel.
Seat plate for an injector, comprising: a plate-like base body having a first flat side and a second flat side , a passage , which extends through the plate-like base body from the first flat side towards the second flat side , and a recessed region in the first flat side , which surrounds an opening of the passage , wherein the recessed region is arranged to be spaced apart from the opening of the passage , so that the opening of the passage is not located in the recessed region , but at a normal level of the first flat side , characterised in that a plurality of webs are formed by the recessed region in the first flat side , wherein the ratio of the length to the width of each web is in the range from 2.5 to 3.5:1, preferably in the range from 2.7 to 3.3:1, more preferably in the range from 2.9 to 3.1:1. a plate-like base body having a first flat side and a second flat side , a passage , which extends through the plate-like base body from the first flat side towards the second flat side , and a recessed region in the first flat side , which surrounds an opening of the passage , wherein the recessed region is arranged to be spaced apart from the opening of the passage , so that the opening of the passage is not located in the recessed region , but at a normal level of the first flat side , characterised in that a plurality of webs are formed by the recessed region in the first flat side , wherein the ratio of the length to the width of each web is in the range from 2.5 to 3.5:1, preferably in the range from 2.7 to 3.3:1, more preferably in the range from 2.9 to 3.1:1.
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor apparatus, comprising: providing a semiconductor substrate ; forming a dielectric layer on the semiconductor substrate ; forming a functional layer on the dielectric layer , wherein the functional layer is capable of reacting with oxygen; forming a hard mask layer on the functional layer ; patterning the semiconductor substrate to form an opening on the semiconductor substrate , wherein the opening goes through the hard mask layer and the functional layer and extends into the dielectric layer ; performing an oxidization process on side surfaces of the functional layer inside the opening to form oxide layers ; and performing a first process on the semiconductor substrate , wherein the first process comprises: removing a portion of the dielectric layer that is underneath the opening to expose the semiconductor substrate ; and removing the oxide layers on the side surfaces of the functional layer to form a contact hole , wherein a first portion of the contact hole is in the functional layer , a second portion of the contact hole is in the dielectric layer , the width of the first portion of the contact hole is larger than the width of the second portion of the contact hole . providing a semiconductor substrate ; forming a dielectric layer on the semiconductor substrate ; forming a functional layer on the dielectric layer , wherein the functional layer is capable of reacting with oxygen; forming a hard mask layer on the functional layer ; patterning the semiconductor substrate to form an opening on the semiconductor substrate , wherein the opening goes through the hard mask layer and the functional layer and extends into the dielectric layer ; performing an oxidization process on side surfaces of the functional layer inside the opening to form oxide layers ; and performing a first process on the semiconductor substrate , wherein the first process comprises: removing a portion of the dielectric layer that is underneath the opening to expose the semiconductor substrate ; and removing the oxide layers on the side surfaces of the functional layer to form a contact hole , wherein a first portion of the contact hole is in the functional layer , a second portion of the contact hole is in the dielectric layer , the width of the first portion of the contact hole is larger than the width of the second portion of the contact hole . removing a portion of the dielectric layer that is underneath the opening to expose the semiconductor substrate ; and removing the oxide layers on the side surfaces of the functional layer to form a contact hole , wherein a first portion of the contact hole is in the functional layer , a second portion of the contact hole is in the dielectric layer , the width of the first portion of the contact hole is larger than the width of the second portion of the contact hole .
A compound or salt thereof according to Formula (I) wherein A is 2-hydroxy-phenyl which is substituted with 0, 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from C 1 -C 4 alkyl, haloC 1 -C 4 alkyl C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, hydroxy, cyano, halogen, amino, mono- and di-C 1 -C 4 alkylamino, heteroaryl and C 1 -C 4 alkyl substituted with hydroxy or amino, which heteroaryl has 5 or 6 ring atoms, 1 or 2 ring heteroatoms selected from N, O and S and substituted with 0, 1, or 2 substituents independently selected from C 1 -C 4 alkyl, mono- and di-C 1 -C 4 alkylamino, hydroxyC 1 -C 4 alkylamino, hydroxyC 1 -C 4 alkyl, 4-7member heterocycleC 1 -C 4 alkyl, aminoC 1 -C 4 alkyl and mono- and di-C 1 -C 4 alkylaminoC 1 -C 4 alkyl. B is selected from the group consisting of Wherein X is O or N(Me); and R 17 is hydrogen or methyl. B is selected from the group consisting of Wherein X is O or N(Me); and R 17 is hydrogen or methyl.
A connector, comprising: a surface mount connector , including a number of connection sites ; a printed circuit board, PCB, coupled to the surface mount connector with a number of matching PCB connection sites , including a number of PCB signal sites and a number of PCB ground sites, wherein the number of PCB ground sites are coupled together on a first side of the PCB; and a number of ground vias passing through the PCB to a second side of the PCB, wherein the number of ground vias is smaller than the number of ground sites, characterized in that the number of connection sites includes a plurality of signal sites substantially surrounded by a number of ground sites . a surface mount connector , including a number of connection sites ; a printed circuit board, PCB, coupled to the surface mount connector with a number of matching PCB connection sites , including a number of PCB signal sites and a number of PCB ground sites, wherein the number of PCB ground sites are coupled together on a first side of the PCB; and a number of ground vias passing through the PCB to a second side of the PCB,
A storage assembly for the interior of a refrigerator cabinet comprising: a. a horizontal supporting surface having top and bottom sides and opposite ends along a lateral width; b. a vertical divider member having spaced apart opposite sides ( extending from a bottom plate up to a top flattened surface extending above the top side of the supporting surface to physically separate portions of the supporting surface, thus leaving a hollow interior space between the opposite sides ; c. a light source sub-assembly mounted to the divider comprising one or more light sources ; and d. an electrical connection from the light source sub-assembly adapted for operative connection to an electrical power source connection in the cabinet; characterized in that the divider is moveable along the supporting surface . a. a horizontal supporting surface having top and bottom sides and opposite ends along a lateral width; b. a vertical divider member having spaced apart opposite sides ( extending from a bottom plate up to a top flattened surface extending above the top side of the supporting surface to physically separate portions of the supporting surface, thus leaving a hollow interior space between the opposite sides ; c. a light source sub-assembly mounted to the divider comprising one or more light sources ; and d. an electrical connection from the light source sub-assembly adapted for operative connection to an electrical power source connection in the cabinet; characterized in that the divider is moveable along the supporting surface .
A device for verifying groups of cards and for forming a random set of playing cards, comprising: a top surface and a bottom surface; a single card receiving area for receiving an initial set of playing cards; a randomizing system for randomizing the order of an initial set of playing cards, wherein at least a portion of the randomizing system is deactivated when the device is used only for verification; a collection surface in a card collection area for receiving randomized playing cards one at a time into the card collection area , the collection surface receiving cards so that all cards are received below the top surface of the device, and when the device is being used only for verification, cards received on the collection surface are in a same order as when the cards were in the single card receiving area ; an image capture device for reading the rank and suit of each card after it has begun leaving the single card receiving area and before being received on the card collection surface; and an elevator for raising the collection surface so that at least some randomized cards are elevated at least to the top surface of the device, characterised in that , when the device is being used only for verification, the device is configured to lower the elevator during card transfer to receive each card from the single card receiving area just above an uppermost card supported by an upper surface of the elevator and to continue to lower the elevator as additional cards are transferred. a top surface and a bottom surface; a single card receiving area for receiving an initial set of playing cards; a randomizing system for randomizing the order of an initial set of playing cards, wherein at least a portion of the randomizing system is deactivated when the device is used only for verification; a collection surface in a card collection area for receiving randomized playing cards one at a time into the card collection area , the collection surface receiving cards so that all cards are received below the top surface of the device, and when the device is being used only for verification, cards received on the collection surface are in a same order as when the cards were in the single card receiving area ; an image capture device for reading the rank and suit of each card after it has begun leaving the single card receiving area and before being received on the card collection surface; and an elevator for raising the collection surface so that at least some randomized cards are elevated at least to the top surface of the device, characterised in that , when the device is being used only for verification, the device is configured to lower the elevator during card transfer to receive each card from the single card receiving area just above an uppermost card supported by an upper surface of the elevator and to continue to lower the elevator as additional cards are transferred.
Method for the preparation of xanthophyll ester, comprising: (i) providing at least one xanthophyll comprising at least one hydroxyl (OH) functional group, (ii) esterification of the at least one xanthophyll with acid anhydride in the presence of 4-dimethylaminopyridin (DMAP) or polymer-supported DMAP (pDMAP), wherein the esterification is carried out in the absence of solvent or in the presence of a solvent selected from β-pinene, and ethyl acetate (EtOAc), wherein the esterification in step (ii) is carried out at a reaction temperature in the range of 18-25°C, and (iii) isolating xanthophyll ester from the reaction mixture. (i) providing at least one xanthophyll comprising at least one hydroxyl (OH) functional group, (ii) esterification of the at least one xanthophyll with acid anhydride in the presence of 4-dimethylaminopyridin (DMAP) or polymer-supported DMAP (pDMAP), wherein the esterification is carried out in the absence of solvent or in the presence of a solvent selected from β-pinene, and ethyl acetate (EtOAc), wherein the esterification in step (ii) is carried out at a reaction temperature in the range of 18-25°C, and (iii) isolating xanthophyll ester from the reaction mixture.