mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A computing system comprising: an overlay engine to generate a static overlay of radio frequency, RF, information of a wireless network for a given time period ; a storage engine to store a plurality of static overlays generated by the overlay engine , corresponding to a plurality of time periods; and a visualization engine to visualize dynamic characteristics of the RF information based on generating an animated visualization showing progression of the RF information over time to illustrate historical trending of the dynamic characteristics of the wireless quality of service; and a behavioral footprint engine to identify a behavioral pattern based on at least one of i) movement of a service coverage over time as indicated by the visualization, and ii) transition of service coverage over time as indicated by the visualization. an overlay engine to generate a static overlay of radio frequency, RF, information of a wireless network for a given time period ; a storage engine to store a plurality of static overlays generated by the overlay engine , corresponding to a plurality of time periods; and a visualization engine to visualize dynamic characteristics of the RF information based on generating an animated visualization showing progression of the RF information over time to illustrate historical trending of the dynamic characteristics of the wireless quality of service; and a behavioral footprint engine to identify a behavioral pattern based on at least one of i) movement of a service coverage over time as indicated by the visualization, and ii) transition of service coverage over time as indicated by the visualization.
A polarizing plate comprising: a polarizer; an optical laminate formed on one side of the polarizer and containing a polymer substrate and an antiglare layer; and a thermoplastic resin layer formed on the other side of the polarizer and containing a (meth)acrylate-based resin, wherein the polymer substrate contains a polymer resin and rubber particles having a cross-sectional diameter of 10 to 500 nm dispersed in the polymer resin, wherein the antiglare layer contains a binder resin and organic fine particles or inorganic fine particles dispersed in the binder resin, and characterized in that a ratio where a fine protrusion having a diameter of 100 μ m or more formed by aggregating the organic fine particles or the inorganic fine particles exists on the outer surface of the antiglare layer is 50/m 2 or less, the ratio being measured as detailed in the description. a polarizer; an optical laminate formed on one side of the polarizer and containing a polymer substrate and an antiglare layer; and a thermoplastic resin layer formed on the other side of the polarizer and containing a (meth)acrylate-based resin, wherein the polymer substrate contains a polymer resin and rubber particles having a cross-sectional diameter of 10 to 500 nm dispersed in the polymer resin, wherein the antiglare layer contains a binder resin and organic fine particles or inorganic fine particles dispersed in the binder resin, and characterized in that a ratio where a fine protrusion having a diameter of 100 μ m or more formed by aggregating the organic fine particles or the inorganic fine particles exists on the outer surface of the antiglare layer is 50/m 2 or less, the ratio being measured as detailed in the description.
A window lining measuring tool for preparation of a window lining to fit between a window frame and an inner wall , comprising an angle element having a first edge adapted for abutment with the window frame and a second edge substantially perpendicular to the first edge , and including an arcuate track , and a ruler element having two side edges and two opposite end edges , and a pin near one end edge, the pin being slidingly accommodated in the arcuate track , the angle element and the ruler element being adapted to be rotated through a predefined angle interval defined by the ends of the track in the angle element to position at least one side edge of the ruler element and the second edge of the angle element at an angle with respect to each other, characterized in that the angle position of the ruler element relative to the angle element is defined solely by the position of the pin in the arcuate track .
Process for the production of sugars from biomass derived from guayule plants comprising: - subjecting said biomass to a biological pretreatment in the presence of at least one ligninolytic fungus selected from the white rot fungi (WRF) belonging to the strains Pleurotus ostreatus obtaining a liquid phase comprising sugars and a first solid residue; - subjecting said first solid residue to hydrolysis in the presence of at least one diluted inorganic acid obtaining a first hydrolysate comprising sugars and a second solid residue; - subjecting said second solid residue to enzymatic hydrolysis obtaining a second hydrolysate comprising sugars and a third solid residue. - subjecting said biomass to a biological pretreatment in the presence of at least one ligninolytic fungus selected from the white rot fungi (WRF) belonging to the strains Pleurotus ostreatus obtaining a liquid phase comprising sugars and a first solid residue; - subjecting said first solid residue to hydrolysis in the presence of at least one diluted inorganic acid obtaining a first hydrolysate comprising sugars and a second solid residue; - subjecting said second solid residue to enzymatic hydrolysis obtaining a second hydrolysate comprising sugars and a third solid residue.
A wavelength conversion member (1, 1A; 11) having a first principal surface and a second principal surface opposed to each other, the wavelength conversion member (1, 1A; 11) comprising: a glass matrix ; and phosphor particles disposed in the glass matrix , wherein a concentration of the phosphor particles in the first principal surface is higher than a concentration of the phosphor particles in a portion 20 μm inward from the first principal surface , a concentration of the phosphor particles in the second principal surface is lower than a concentration of the phosphor particles in a portion 20 μm inward from the second principal surface , and the concentration of the phosphor particles in the first principal surface is higher than the concentration of the phosphor particles in the second principal surface , and the thickness of the wavelength conversion member (1, 1A; 11) is in a range of 0.05 mm to 1 mm wherein the wavelength conversion member (1, 1A; 11) includes a plurality of regions (A1-A3) each having a concentration of the phosphor particles decreasing from a side closer to the first principal surface toward a side closer to the second principal surface and the plurality of regions are continuously provided from the first principal surface toward the second principal surface . a glass matrix ; and phosphor particles disposed in the glass matrix , wherein a concentration of the phosphor particles in the first principal surface is higher than a concentration of the phosphor particles in a portion 20 μm inward from the first principal surface , a concentration of the phosphor particles in the second principal surface is lower than a concentration of the phosphor particles in a portion 20 μm inward from the second principal surface , and the concentration of the phosphor particles in the first principal surface is higher than the concentration of the phosphor particles in the second principal surface , and the thickness of the wavelength conversion member (1, 1A; 11) is in a range of 0.05 mm to 1 mm wherein the wavelength conversion member (1, 1A; 11) includes a plurality of regions (A1-A3) each having a concentration of the phosphor particles decreasing from a side closer to the first principal surface toward a side closer to the second principal surface and the plurality of regions are continuously provided from the first principal surface toward the second principal surface .
A method for transmitting a signal by a transmission apparatus in a communication system, the method comprising: determining, based on channel quality and interference, each of a parameter related to a quadrature amplitude modulation, QAM, scheme and a parameter related to a frequency shift keying, FSK, scheme; and modulating information bits using a modulation scheme which is based on both the QAM scheme and the FSK scheme, and uses the parameter related to the QAM scheme and the parameter related to the FSK scheme. determining, based on channel quality and interference, each of a parameter related to a quadrature amplitude modulation, QAM, scheme and a parameter related to a frequency shift keying, FSK, scheme; and modulating information bits using a modulation scheme which is based on both the QAM scheme and the FSK scheme, and uses the parameter related to the QAM scheme and the parameter related to the FSK scheme.
A lance unit for usage in a nuclear reactor core , comprising a nuclide activation system , a nuclear monitoring system , a tube system and a yoke holding the tube system , wherein the nuclear monitoring system has at least one nuclear monitoring tube for accommodating monitoring members that monitor the nuclear reactor core , wherein the nuclide activation system has a nuclide activation tube for accommodating at least one irradiation target to be exposed to neutron flux in the nuclear reactor to form a radionuclide, wherein the at least one nuclear monitoring tube and the nuclide activation tube are part of the tube system , wherein the nuclide activation tube has an internal stop configured to stop the at least one irradiation target , characterised in that the internal stop of the nuclide activation tube is located at a different height with regard to the lower end of the nuclear monitoring tube . characterised in that the internal stop of the nuclide activation tube is located at a different height with regard to the lower end of the nuclear monitoring tube .
Method of continuous dry methanation, in a fermenter comprising a closed tank , that comprises fermenting slurry, comprising at least 15% dry matter, in at least one compartment of said tank, characterized in that it further comprises injecting pressurized gas, via a plurality of chimneys , each chimney descending through at least one said compartment, pressurized gas close to the bottom of the compartment, configured to create, by the injected gas rising through the slurry, a convective movement in the slurry around the chimney, stirring the matter that is found in particular at the bottom of the compartment; wherein gas is injected into at least two chimneys close to each other in order to produce stirring fronts that are favorable to the translation movement of the matter undergoing fermentation, wherein the fermenter comprises a plurality of chimneys and wherein, during the gas injection step, gas is injected successively into the chimneys going from upstream to downstream on the path followed by the slurry.
A cooling device for beverages in beverage containers, comprising a preferably cylindrical chamber for receiving a beverage container and at least one cooling element, whereby the chamber is constructed as a basin for a cooling bath, wherein the filling level of the cooling liquid of the cooling bath rises to at least 1.5 times, preferably to at least 3 times, particularly preferably to at least 4 times when introducing a circular-cylindrical test body having a diameter of 49.9 mm or 79.9 mm or 109.9 mm or 139.9 mm or 169.9 mm or 199.9 mm into a cooling bath of any desired volume, characterized in that the at least one cooling element is arranged in the chamber or on the wall of the chamber and that the at least one cooling element is formed as Joule-Thomson cooler or mixed-Joule Thomson cooler.
A redox flow battery cell comprising a positive electrode , a negative electrode , and a membrane interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode , wherein the positive electrode and the negative electrode have an overlapping region (OA) where the positive electrode and the negative electrode overlap each other with the membrane therebetween, and at least one of the positive electrode and the negative electrode has a non-overlapping region (SA) where the positive electrode and the negative electrode do not overlap each other with the membrane therebetween, wherein the total area of the non-overlapping region (SA) is 0.1% to 20% of the area of the overlapping region (OA), characterized in that each of the positive electrode and the negative electrode has the non-overlapping region (SA). wherein the positive electrode and the negative electrode have an overlapping region (OA) where the positive electrode and the negative electrode overlap each other with the membrane therebetween, and at least one of the positive electrode and the negative electrode has a non-overlapping region (SA) where the positive electrode and the negative electrode do not overlap each other with the membrane therebetween, wherein the total area of the non-overlapping region (SA) is 0.1% to 20% of the area of the overlapping region (OA), characterized in that each of the positive electrode and the negative electrode has the non-overlapping region (SA).
An automotive vehicle comprising: - a 12 volt battery system , wherein the 12 volt battery system comprises: - a first battery electrically coupled between a positive terminal and a negative terminal of the 12 volt battery system , wherein the first battery comprises a first battery chemistry; - a second battery electrically coupled between the positive terminal and the negative terminal of the 12 volt battery system in parallel with the first battery , wherein the second battery comprises a second battery chemistry that has a higher charge acceptance rate than the first battery chemistry; and - an alternator electrically coupled to the positive terminal and the negative terminal of the 12 volt battery system ; and characterized by - a control unit communicatively coupled to the alternator , wherein the control unit is programmed to, while the automotive vehicle is accelerating or cruising, micro-cycle the 12 volt battery system by: - instructing the alternator to output electrical power used to charge the 12 volt battery system when a first state of charge of the first battery is depleted to a lower state of charge threshold; and - instructing the alternator to cease outputting electrical power to the 12 volt battery system when the first state of charge of the first battery is charged up to an upper state of charge threshold. - a 12 volt battery system , wherein the 12 volt battery system comprises: - a first battery electrically coupled between a positive terminal and a negative terminal of the 12 volt battery system , wherein the first battery comprises a first battery chemistry; - a second battery electrically coupled between the positive terminal and the negative terminal of the 12 volt battery system in parallel with the first battery , wherein the second battery comprises a second battery chemistry that has a higher charge acceptance rate than the first battery chemistry; and - a first battery electrically coupled between a positive terminal and a negative terminal of the 12 volt battery system , wherein the first battery comprises a first battery chemistry; - a second battery electrically coupled between the positive terminal and the negative terminal of the 12 volt battery system in parallel with the first battery , wherein the second battery comprises a second battery chemistry that has a higher charge acceptance rate than the first battery chemistry; and - an alternator electrically coupled to the positive terminal and the negative terminal of the 12 volt battery system ; and characterized by - a control unit communicatively coupled to the alternator , wherein the control unit is programmed to, while the automotive vehicle is accelerating or cruising, micro-cycle the 12 volt battery system by: - instructing the alternator to output electrical power used to charge the 12 volt battery system when a first state of charge of the first battery is depleted to a lower state of charge threshold; and - instructing the alternator to cease outputting electrical power to the 12 volt battery system when the first state of charge of the first battery is charged up to an upper state of charge threshold.
Method for detecting a defective thermal interface between a battery and its thermal conditioning system, characterized in that it includes: - a step of thermally conditioning the battery by use of the conditioning system; - at the end of the conditioning step, a step of measuring a temperature value (T bat_mesuree ) that is representative of the temperature of the battery; - a step of estimating, by using a model of the exchanges (E1, E2, E3) of heat between the battery and the conditioning system, an expected temperature of the battery (T bat_attendue ) at the end of the conditioning step; - a step of comparing the measured temperature and the estimated temperature; - if the discrepancy between the measured temperature and the estimated temperature exceeds a predetermined threshold, a step of storing or of issuing information signalling this crossing of the threshold, the method being characterized in that , with the conditioning system comprising a circuit in which a heat-transfer fluid circulates, the model of the heat exchanges (E1, E2, E3) is an analytical relationship or a set of analytical relationships which express, as a function of the thermal power (P th ) dissipated by the battery and of the sum of the thermal resistances between the battery and the fluid, how the discrepancy in temperature between the battery and the fluid evolves. - a step of thermally conditioning the battery by use of the conditioning system; - at the end of the conditioning step, a step of measuring a temperature value (T bat_mesuree ) that is representative of the temperature of the battery; - a step of estimating, by using a model of the exchanges (E1, E2, E3) of heat between the battery and the conditioning system, an expected temperature of the battery (T bat_attendue ) at the end of the conditioning step; - a step of comparing the measured temperature and the estimated temperature; - if the discrepancy between the measured temperature and the estimated temperature exceeds a predetermined threshold, a step of storing or of issuing information signalling this crossing of the threshold, the method being characterized in that , with the conditioning system comprising a circuit in which a heat-transfer fluid circulates, the model of the heat exchanges (E1, E2, E3) is an analytical relationship or a set of analytical relationships which express, as a function of the thermal power (P th ) dissipated by the battery and of the sum of the thermal resistances between the battery and the fluid, how the discrepancy in temperature between the battery and the fluid evolves.
An air extraction/insufflation shutter constituting a smoke ejection installation , the air extraction/insufflation shutter comprising a frame delimiting at least a first window provided with a grid including fins , characterized in that the air extraction/insufflation shutter comprises at least one sealing profile of the first window arranged between two fins to generate a determined pressure drop in order to obtain a selected air flow passing through the first window , the sealing profile comprising a blade and a member for fixing the blade on the grid .
A process of reducing malodors on fabrics, comprising the steps of; a. Combining fabrics with a wash liquor, wherein the fabrics comprise at least one source of malodor and wherein the wash liquor comprises - metal ions, preferably and wherein the wash liquor is prepared by diluting a laundry detergent composition in water by a factor of between 100-fold and 3000-fold, preferably between 300-fold and 900-fold; b. Washing the fabrics in the wash liquor using an automatic wash operation, a manual wash operation or a mixture thereof, preferably an automatic wash operation; c. Separating the fabrics and the wash liquor from one another; d. Drying the fabrics; wherein the laundry detergent composition comprises from 0.001% to 5%, preferably from 0.01% to 5%, most preferably from 0.025% to 1.5% by weight of the laundry detergent composition of an alkylated phenol antioxidant, a hindered phenol antioxidant, or mixtures thereof, wherein at least one of said antioxidants has a log D value at pH 7 equal to or greater than 1.50, preferably equal to or greater than 2.50, more preferably equal to or greater than 3.50, and wherein the level of antioxidant is sufficient to provide at least 25 ppb antioxidant concentration in the wash liquor. a. Combining fabrics with a wash liquor, wherein the fabrics comprise at least one source of malodor and wherein the wash liquor comprises - metal ions, preferably and wherein the wash liquor is prepared by diluting a laundry detergent composition in water by a factor of between 100-fold and 3000-fold, preferably between 300-fold and 900-fold; b. Washing the fabrics in the wash liquor using an automatic wash operation, a manual wash operation or a mixture thereof, preferably an automatic wash operation; c. Separating the fabrics and the wash liquor from one another; d. Drying the fabrics; wherein the laundry detergent composition comprises from 0.001% to 5%, preferably from 0.01% to 5%, most preferably from 0.025% to 1.5% by weight of the laundry detergent composition of an alkylated phenol antioxidant, a hindered phenol antioxidant, or mixtures thereof, wherein at least one of said antioxidants has a log D value at pH 7 equal to or greater than 1.50, preferably equal to or greater than 2.50, more preferably equal to or greater than 3.50, and wherein the level of antioxidant is sufficient to provide at least 25 ppb antioxidant concentration in the wash liquor.
A method of providing a capsule surface modifier on the surface of an active-containing core-shell aminoplast microcapsule, comprising the covalent attachment of the capsule surface modifier to the capsule shell surface by means of a coupling compound capable of covalent bonding to both shell and capsule surface modifier by means of epoxy groups on the coupling compound.
Process for the purification of crude glycerol with a salt content higher than 2% (m/m) comprising the following steps: mixing crude glycerol with a tertiary C3-C5 alcohol; wherein said tertiary alcohol is selected from a list consisting of: tert-butanol, tert-pentanol, or mixtures thereof; wherein the crude glycerol/alcohol mass ratios are 1:5 -1:3, inclusive; allowing the formation of two phases of the above mixture; separating the two phases and discarding the solid phase; removing the alcohols from the liquid phase, particularly by evaporation, and collecting the obtained glycerol. mixing crude glycerol with a tertiary C3-C5 alcohol; wherein said tertiary alcohol is selected from a list consisting of: tert-butanol, tert-pentanol, or mixtures thereof; wherein the crude glycerol/alcohol mass ratios are 1:5 -1:3, inclusive; allowing the formation of two phases of the above mixture; separating the two phases and discarding the solid phase; removing the alcohols from the liquid phase, particularly by evaporation, and collecting the obtained glycerol.