mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Capsule for machines for preparing infused beverages, comprising: a body shaped like a bowl, comprising a side wall extending around an axis (X-X) and a bottom wall ; said body being made of paper or paper material; said body being sized so as to contain a predetermined amount of a powdered preparation for preparing an infused beverage; said capsule being further provided with an annular peripheral edge designed to abut against a bearing surface of an infusion chamber of an infusion assembly when the capsule is inserted into said chamber; said annular peripheral edge comprising a first annular portion integrally made with said bowl body ; and an annular reinforcing element comprising a second annular portion applied to said first annular portion characterized by said annular reinforcing element comprising elongate portion that extends along a direction parallel to the axis (X-X) to face towards said side wall ; said elongate portion has a section tapering along the direction away from said second annular portion ; the thickness of the section of the second annular portion is substantially constant and between 0.3 and 5mm, whereas the thickness of the elongate portion is decreasing away from the second annular portion and is less than 5mm. a body shaped like a bowl, comprising a side wall extending around an axis (X-X) and a bottom wall ; said body being made of paper or paper material; said body being sized so as to contain a predetermined amount of a powdered preparation for preparing an infused beverage; said capsule being further provided with an annular peripheral edge designed to abut against a bearing surface of an infusion chamber of an infusion assembly when the capsule is inserted into said chamber; said annular peripheral edge comprising a first annular portion integrally made with said bowl body ; and an annular reinforcing element comprising a second annular portion applied to said first annular portion characterized by said annular reinforcing element comprising elongate portion that extends along a direction parallel to the axis (X-X) to face towards said side wall ; said elongate portion has a section tapering along the direction away from said second annular portion ; the thickness of the section of the second annular portion is substantially constant and between 0.3 and 5mm, whereas the thickness of the elongate portion is decreasing away from the second annular portion and is less than 5mm.
A composition comprising: a thermoplastic fluoropolymer comprising vinylidene fluoride units in an amount of at least 30 mole percent and tetrafluoroethylene units in an amount of at least 5 mole percent, wherein the thermoplastic fluoropolymer is free of hexafluoropropylene units; and at least one of a non-fluorinated polymer as a major component of the composition or a polymer processing additive synergist. a thermoplastic fluoropolymer comprising vinylidene fluoride units in an amount of at least 30 mole percent and tetrafluoroethylene units in an amount of at least 5 mole percent, wherein the thermoplastic fluoropolymer is free of hexafluoropropylene units; and at least one of a non-fluorinated polymer as a major component of the composition or a polymer processing additive synergist.
A beverage dispense system , said system comprising: a beverage line extending from a beverage source to a dispense site ; a gas line extending from a gas source to the beverage source ; a cooler for cooling beverage within the beverage line ; characterised in : a cooler monitoring system comprising: at least one energy consumption sensor for monitoring energy consumption of the cooler; and an electronic control unit for receiving a signal from the at least one energy consumption sensor and for sending a signal to a remote location when energy consumption increases above a predetermined maximum value; wherein the beverage dispense system further comprises: a gas monitoring system comprising: at least one gas concentration detector for monitoring gas concentration outside the gas line ; and an electronic control unit for receiving a signal from the at least one gas concentration detector and for sending a signal to a remote location when gas concentration increases above a predetermined maximum level. a beverage line extending from a beverage source to a dispense site ; a gas line extending from a gas source to the beverage source ; a cooler for cooling beverage within the beverage line ; characterised in : a cooler monitoring system comprising: at least one energy consumption sensor for monitoring energy consumption of the cooler; and an electronic control unit for receiving a signal from the at least one energy consumption sensor and for sending a signal to a remote location when energy consumption increases above a predetermined maximum value; wherein the beverage dispense system further comprises: a gas monitoring system comprising: at least one gas concentration detector for monitoring gas concentration outside the gas line ; and an electronic control unit for receiving a signal from the at least one gas concentration detector and for sending a signal to a remote location when gas concentration increases above a predetermined maximum level. at least one energy consumption sensor for monitoring energy consumption of the cooler; and an electronic control unit for receiving a signal from the at least one energy consumption sensor and for sending a signal to a remote location when energy consumption increases above a predetermined maximum value; wherein the beverage dispense system further comprises: a gas monitoring system comprising: at least one gas concentration detector for monitoring gas concentration outside the gas line ; and an electronic control unit for receiving a signal from the at least one gas concentration detector and for sending a signal to a remote location when gas concentration increases above a predetermined maximum level. at least one gas concentration detector for monitoring gas concentration outside the gas line ; and an electronic control unit for receiving a signal from the at least one gas concentration detector and for sending a signal to a remote location when gas concentration increases above a predetermined maximum level.
A cathode active material comprising: a lithium manganese oxide comprising primary particles having a spinel structure in which an X-ray diffraction (XRD) peak intensity ratio of I /I is 1,0 or more; and a boron element disposed on at least one position selected from the group consisting of inside the primary particles and on surfaces of the primary particles, characterized in that the primary particles have a diameter of from 3 μm to 6 μm, and an amount of the boron element is from 882 ppm to 1326 ppm based on the total weight of the cathode active material. a lithium manganese oxide comprising primary particles having a spinel structure in which an X-ray diffraction (XRD) peak intensity ratio of I /I is 1,0 or more; and a boron element disposed on at least one position selected from the group consisting of inside the primary particles and on surfaces of the primary particles, characterized in that the primary particles have a diameter of from 3 μm to 6 μm, and an amount of the boron element is from 882 ppm to 1326 ppm based on the total weight of the cathode active material.
A substrate processing method for forming a space extending along a predetermined line in a silicon substrate , the method comprising: a first step of converging a laser light (L) which is an elliptically-polarized light having an ellipticity other than 1 at the silicon substrate so as to form a plurality of modified spots within the silicon substrate along the line and produce a modified region including the plurality of modified spots (S), the line lying in a direction that is tilted with respect to a thickness direction of the silicon substrate; and a second step of anisotropically etching the silicon substrate after the first step so as to advance an etching selectively along the modified region and form the space in the silicon substrate ; wherein, in the first step, the laser light (L) is converged at the silicon substrate such that a moving direction of the laser light with respect to the silicon substrate and a direction of polarization of the laser light (L) form an angle of 45° or greater therebetween, and the plurality of modified spots (S) are made align in one row along the line, and the space is a through hole opening to front and rear faces of the silicon substrate . a first step of converging a laser light (L) which is an elliptically-polarized light having an ellipticity other than 1 at the silicon substrate so as to form a plurality of modified spots within the silicon substrate along the line and produce a modified region including the plurality of modified spots (S), the line lying in a direction that is tilted with respect to a thickness direction of the silicon substrate; and a second step of anisotropically etching the silicon substrate after the first step so as to advance an etching selectively along the modified region and form the space in the silicon substrate ; wherein, in the first step, the laser light (L) is converged at the silicon substrate such that a moving direction of the laser light with respect to the silicon substrate and a direction of polarization of the laser light (L) form an angle of 45° or greater therebetween, and the plurality of modified spots (S) are made align in one row along the line, and the space is a through hole opening to front and rear faces of the silicon substrate .
A method, comprising: receiving a plurality of microphone signals ( X̃ m ( l , k )); for each channel (m) in the microphone signals, transforming the microphone signals into the frequency subband domain, performing speaker activity detection, and determining a noise power spectral density (PSD); characterised by performing frequency-based channel selection using speaker activity detection information, microphone signal spectra and noise PSD information, to provide mixed values of signal spectra, signal power and noise power; and using the mixed values to perform noise reduction on the signal for the selected channel after signal mixing. receiving a plurality of microphone signals ( X̃ m ( l , k )); for each channel (m) in the microphone signals, transforming the microphone signals into the frequency subband domain, performing speaker activity detection, and determining a noise power spectral density (PSD); characterised by performing frequency-based channel selection using speaker activity detection information, microphone signal spectra and noise PSD information, to provide mixed values of signal spectra, signal power and noise power; and using the mixed values to perform noise reduction on the signal for the selected channel after signal mixing.
A coated stainless-steel substrate comprising a coating comprising nanographites and a binder being sodium silicate, wherein the stainless-steel substrate has the following composition in weight percent: C ≤ 1 .2 % , Cr ≥ 11 .0 % , Ni ≥ 8.0 % and on a purely optional basis, one or more elements such as Nb ≤ 6 .0 % , B ≤ 1.0 % , Ti ≤ 3.0 % , Cu ≤ 5.0 % , Co ≤ 3.0 % , N ≤ 1.0 % , V ≤ 3.0 % , Si ≤ 4.0 % , Mn ≤ 5.0 % , P ≤ 0.5 % , S ≤ 0.5 % , Mo ≤ 6.0 % , Ce ≤ 1.0 % , the remainder of the composition being made of iron and inevitable impurities resulting from the elaboration.
A liquid laundry composition, comprising: a) from 0.05 to 5.0 weight percent of a color fixation polymer comprised of at least one polydiallyl dialkyl ammonium compound, b) from 0.01 to 2.0 weight percent of cellulase, c) an enzyme stabilizing component comprised of from 5 to 40 weight percent of propylene glycol and from 10 to 50 weight percent of polyol comprising sorbitol, d) an effective amount of buffer capable of maintaining the laundry composition at a pH below 12, further comprising from 0.1 to 10 weight percent of an antimicrobial agent comprised of phenoxyethanol. a) from 0.05 to 5.0 weight percent of a color fixation polymer comprised of at least one polydiallyl dialkyl ammonium compound, b) from 0.01 to 2.0 weight percent of cellulase, c) an enzyme stabilizing component comprised of from 5 to 40 weight percent of propylene glycol and from 10 to 50 weight percent of polyol comprising sorbitol, d) an effective amount of buffer capable of maintaining the laundry composition at a pH below 12,
Sliding door or sliding window with a fixed frame that is composed of profiles and is intended to be build in a door or window opening and that is provided with a door element or window element that is movable in the frame , characterised in that a drive is integrated in the sliding door or sliding window, whereby the drive comprises a belt drive , cable drive or chain drive for driving the movable door element or window element and comprises a motor drive with a motor for driving the belt drive , cable drive or chain drive, whereby the motor drive for functional use is mounted in a recess of the fixed frame , whereby the motor drive or a part thereof can at least be partially moved out of the fixed frame without the belt drive having to be dismantled and without the motor or the motor drive having to be detached from the drive , the motor drive or the aforementioned part thereof being movable out of the aforementioned recess due to the motor drive or the part concerned thereof being rotatably affixed around a shaft that is fixed in the frame and that is perpendicular to the direction in which the door element or window element is movable in the frame.
Method of detecting a change in the direction of rotation of a rotatable shaft based on non-direction sensitive rotational speed data, the method comprising the steps: determining a speed of a rotatable shaft of a vehicle transmission based on non-direction sensitive speed data received from a non-direction sensitive rotational speed sensor , wherein the speed of the rotatable shaft is the absolute value of the rotational speed of the rotatable shaft ; determining, based on the speed of the rotatable shaft , if the duration of a first continuous time interval during which the speed of the rotatable shaft is continually smaller than a first predetermined speed value is shorter than a predetermined duration ; and detecting that a change in the direction of rotation of the rotatable shaft has occurred during the first continuous time interval if the duration of the first continuous time interval is shorter than the predetermined duration . determining a speed of a rotatable shaft of a vehicle transmission based on non-direction sensitive speed data received from a non-direction sensitive rotational speed sensor , wherein the speed of the rotatable shaft is the absolute value of the rotational speed of the rotatable shaft ; determining, based on the speed of the rotatable shaft , if the duration of a first continuous time interval during which the speed of the rotatable shaft is continually smaller than a first predetermined speed value is shorter than a predetermined duration ; and detecting that a change in the direction of rotation of the rotatable shaft has occurred during the first continuous time interval if the duration of the first continuous time interval is shorter than the predetermined duration .
Row of seats comprising at least two air passenger seats, wherein each air passenger seat has a frame which is provided for fastening to a floor of an air passenger cabin, wherein the frame comprises a seat divider , wherein the row of seats comprises a first strut running transversely with respect to the seating direction and a second strut running transversely with respect to the seating direction , wherein the seat dividers of the frames of the at least two air passenger seats are held by the struts and, behind the first front strut which is located in front with respect to the seating direction of the air passenger seat , there is the rear second strut located behind the first strut, wherein each air passenger seat has a seat base and a back rest, wherein the seat base is mounted displaceably on a guide rail via guide means, wherein the back rest is mounted movably on the frame such that the back rest together with the seat base can execute a pivoting and displacement movement, wherein, perpendicular to a plane which is formed by fastening points of the frame to the floor of an air passenger cabin, there is a height difference between the first and the second strut in such a manner that the rear second strut is located above the front first strut at least by a differential dimension d of 20 mm, wherein the differential dimension d refers to a height difference of a central longitudinal axis of the first strut to a central longitudinal axis of the second strut, characterized in that the guide rail is present as a separate component from the seat divider, wherein the guide rail is mounted on the first and on the second strut .
Heat transfer device of a spacecraft, capable of transferring heat between a first object and a second object , comprising a housing having a first main wall and a second main wall , the first main wall being intended to be in direct thermal contact by conduction with said first object , the second main wall being intended to be in direct thermal contact by conduction with said second object , said housing comprising a sealed internal cavity , a dielectric liquid contained in the internal cavity , and a mixer able to set said dielectric liquid in motion, heat transfer device transfering heat by forced convection between the first main wall and the second main wall , characterized in that the heat transfer device is able to be switched between a first state in which the dielectric liquid is stagnant and a second state in which the dielectric liquid is in motion and in that the mixer comprising at least two electrodes arranged with a spacing (i) between one another and immersed in the dielectric liquid, the electrodes and the liquid forming an electrohydrodynamic system , when the heat transfer device is switched into the second state, the dielectric liquid passes across the electrodes during a forced convection movement; the thermal conductance between the first main wall and the second main wall when the transfer device is in the first state being four times less than the thermal conductance between the first main wall and the second main wall when the transfer device is in the second state.
A wheel bearing apparatus with a generator (1 or 36) comprising: - an outer member formed on its outer circumference with a body mounting flange to be mounted on a body of a vehicle and on its inner circumference with double row outer raceway surfaces ; - an inner member including a hub wheel and at least one inner ring , the hub wheel being integrally formed with a wheel mounting flange on its one end and having an axially extending cylindrical portion , the inner ring being press-fitted onto the cylindrical portion of the hub wheel , the inner member being formed with double row inner raceway surfaces to be oppositely arranged to the double row outer raceway surfaces ; - double row rolling elements rollably accommodated between the outer and inner raceway surfaces (2a, 2a; 3a, 7a) respectively of the outer member and the inner member ; - an outer joint member (12 or 38) axially removably connected to the hub wheel ; and - a stator (23 or 41) forming part of a generator (30 or 40) is mounted to the body mounting flange of the outer member , and that permanent magnets (29 or 45) are mounted in a rotor case (31 or 46) formed radially outward of a shoulder part (17 or 39) of the outer joint member (12 or 38) and arranged oppositely to the stator (23 or 41) via an air gap; characterized in that : - the outer joint member (12 or 38) forms a constant velocity universal joint (4 or 37); and - the stator (23 or 41) is mounted on an inner side of the body mounting flange . - an outer member formed on its outer circumference with a body mounting flange to be mounted on a body of a vehicle and on its inner circumference with double row outer raceway surfaces ; - an inner member including a hub wheel and at least one inner ring , the hub wheel being integrally formed with a wheel mounting flange on its one end and having an axially extending cylindrical portion , the inner ring being press-fitted onto the cylindrical portion of the hub wheel , the inner member being formed with double row inner raceway surfaces to be oppositely arranged to the double row outer raceway surfaces ; - double row rolling elements rollably accommodated between the outer and inner raceway surfaces (2a, 2a; 3a, 7a) respectively of the outer member and the inner member ; - an outer joint member (12 or 38) axially removably connected to the hub wheel ; and - a stator (23 or 41) forming part of a generator (30 or 40) is mounted to the body mounting flange of the outer member , and that permanent magnets (29 or 45) are mounted in a rotor case (31 or 46) formed radially outward of a shoulder part (17 or 39) of the outer joint member (12 or 38) and arranged oppositely to the stator (23 or 41) via an air gap; characterized in that : - the outer joint member (12 or 38) forms a constant velocity universal joint (4 or 37); and - the stator (23 or 41) is mounted on an inner side of the body mounting flange . - the outer joint member (12 or 38) forms a constant velocity universal joint (4 or 37); and - the stator (23 or 41) is mounted on an inner side of the body mounting flange .
A method for operating a vapour compression system , the vapour compression system comprising a compressor unit , a heat rejecting heat exchanger , at least one expansion device and at least one evaporator arranged in a refrigerant path, each evaporator being arranged in thermal contact with a refrigerated volume for storing goods, the method comprising the steps of, for at least one of the refrigerated volumes: - setting control parameters related to the refrigerated volume, including setting a cut-in temperature, a high temperature alarm limit and a high temperature alarm delay time, - deriving a maximum acceptable relative decay value, based on the high temperature alarm limit and the high temperature alarm delay time, - operating the vapour compression system while monitoring a temperature inside the refrigerated volume and continuously deriving a weighted mean temperature prevailing inside the refrigerated volume, during a moving time window of a predefined length, - in the case that the weighted mean temperature inside the refrigerated volume exceeds the cut-in temperature, starting a timer and continuing to derive the weighted mean temperature prevailing inside the refrigerated volume, during a moving time window of a predefined length, - deriving a delay time, based on the weighted mean temperature and the maximum acceptable relative decay value, and - generating a warning when the timer reaches the derived delay time. - setting control parameters related to the refrigerated volume, including setting a cut-in temperature, a high temperature alarm limit and a high temperature alarm delay time, - deriving a maximum acceptable relative decay value, based on the high temperature alarm limit and the high temperature alarm delay time, - operating the vapour compression system while monitoring a temperature inside the refrigerated volume and continuously deriving a weighted mean temperature prevailing inside the refrigerated volume, during a moving time window of a predefined length, - in the case that the weighted mean temperature inside the refrigerated volume exceeds the cut-in temperature, starting a timer and continuing to derive the weighted mean temperature prevailing inside the refrigerated volume, during a moving time window of a predefined length, - deriving a delay time, based on the weighted mean temperature and the maximum acceptable relative decay value, and - generating a warning when the timer reaches the derived delay time.