mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of forming a glass container, the method comprising: forming a glass container comprising a sidewall at least partially enclosing an interior volume, at least a portion of an interior surface of the sidewall having an interior surface layer with a persistent layer heterogeneity relative to a midpoint of the sidewall, wherein the glass composition of the glass container comprises one or more of a borate species or an alkali species and wherein the interior surface layer is silica-poor; and removing the interior surface layer from the interior surface of the sidewall by etching such that a modified interior surface of the sidewall has an interior region extending from 10 nm below the modified interior surface into a thickness of the sidewall, the interior region having a persistent layer homogeneity relative to the midpoint of the sidewall such that the modified interior surface is resistant to delamination. forming a glass container comprising a sidewall at least partially enclosing an interior volume, at least a portion of an interior surface of the sidewall having an interior surface layer with a persistent layer heterogeneity relative to a midpoint of the sidewall, wherein the glass composition of the glass container comprises one or more of a borate species or an alkali species and wherein the interior surface layer is silica-poor; and removing the interior surface layer from the interior surface of the sidewall by etching such that a modified interior surface of the sidewall has an interior region extending from 10 nm below the modified interior surface into a thickness of the sidewall, the interior region having a persistent layer homogeneity relative to the midpoint of the sidewall such that the modified interior surface is resistant to delamination.
A memory programmer apparatus, comprising: a first-level programmer to program data into a first-level cell portion of a multi-level non-volatile memory in a first pass; a coarse programmer to coarse program the data into a second-level cell portion of the multi-level memory in the first pass, wherein the second-level cell portion includes more voltage levels than the first-level cell portion, and wherein the coarse programmer is configured to apply a sequence of programming pulses to a wordline of the second-level cell portion without following each programming pulse with a series of verify staircase sequences, wherein a first pulse of the sequence programs all cells of the wordline except cells belonging to a level L0, a second pulse of the sequence programs all cells of the wordline except cells belonging to L0 and a level L1, and a third pulse of the sequence programs all cells of the wordline except cells belonging to L0, L1, and a level L2; and a fine programmer to fine program the data into the second-level cell portion of the multi-level memory in a second pass from the data programmed in the first-level cell portion in the first pass. a first-level programmer to program data into a first-level cell portion of a multi-level non-volatile memory in a first pass; a coarse programmer to coarse program the data into a second-level cell portion of the multi-level memory in the first pass, wherein the second-level cell portion includes more voltage levels than the first-level cell portion, and wherein the coarse programmer is configured to apply a sequence of programming pulses to a wordline of the second-level cell portion without following each programming pulse with a series of verify staircase sequences, wherein a first pulse of the sequence programs all cells of the wordline except cells belonging to a level L0, a second pulse of the sequence programs all cells of the wordline except cells belonging to L0 and a level L1, and a third pulse of the sequence programs all cells of the wordline except cells belonging to L0, L1, and a level L2; and a fine programmer to fine program the data into the second-level cell portion of the multi-level memory in a second pass from the data programmed in the first-level cell portion in the first pass.
Polyphase rotating electrical machine with at least five phases, having a rotor comprising a set of main poles with alternating polarities and a stator separated from said rotor by an air gap, characterized in that it has a supervision system having, for each phase, a control system (35A-35E) able to determine • a setpoint first current harmonic (I1r) having an effective value equal to the effective value of the current (I effective ) weighted by a ratio (r), • a setpoint third current harmonic (I3r) having an effective value equal to 1 − r 2 I effective , being the ratio and I effective being the effective value of the current flowing through the machine, and in that , in order to maximize an electromagnetic torque produced by the electrical machine, the ratio (r) is equal to: fem 1 fem 3 1 + fem 1 fem 3 2 fem1 and fem3 corresponding respectively to a maximum amplitude of the first and of the third harmonics of the electromotive force of the electrical machine. • a setpoint first current harmonic (I1r) having an effective value equal to the effective value of the current (I effective ) weighted by a ratio (r), • a setpoint third current harmonic (I3r) having an effective value equal to 1 − r 2 I effective , being the ratio and I effective being the effective value of the current flowing through the machine,
Bulkpolymerisation process for the preparation of a polymer (P) comprising the steps of: (i) providing at least one diene monomer (DM) and optionally at least one comonomer (COM); (ii) contacting the at least one diene monomer (DM) and optionally the at least one comonomer (COM) with a catalyst system (CS) forming a reaction mixture (RM); (iii) polymerizing the reaction mixture (RM) comprising the at least one diene monomer (DM) and optionally the at least one comonomer (COM) in at least one reactor vessel (RV); (iv) isolating the polymer (P) obtained from the at least one reactor vessel (RV); wherein the reaction mixture (RM) comprises solvent, diluent and/or dispersant in an amount of ≤ 10 wt.-%, based on the weight of the reaction mixture (RM); wherein the conversion rate of the diene monomer (DM) and optionally the comonomer (COM) is ≥ 80 %; wherein the reaction mixture (RM) comprises the at least one diene monomer (DM) in an amount of ≥ 50.0 wt.-%; and wherein the reactor vessel (RV), is equipped with a dynamic mixing device (MD) comprising at least two mixing units (MU), wherein the at least two mixing units (MU) are movable relative to each other to conduct a shearing motion. (i) providing at least one diene monomer (DM) and optionally at least one comonomer (COM); (ii) contacting the at least one diene monomer (DM) and optionally the at least one comonomer (COM) with a catalyst system (CS) forming a reaction mixture (RM); (iii) polymerizing the reaction mixture (RM) comprising the at least one diene monomer (DM) and optionally the at least one comonomer (COM) in at least one reactor vessel (RV); (iv) isolating the polymer (P) obtained from the at least one reactor vessel (RV);
A method of transmitting an uplink control channel for a terminal configured to support multiple transmission time interval, TTI, lengths in a wireless communication system, comprising: receiving a first physical downlink shared channel, PDSCH, based on a first TTI length; receiving a second PDSCH based on a second TTI length shorter than the first TTI length; and when a TTI for transmitting an uplink control channel for the received first PDSCH is overlapped with a TTI for transmitting an uplink control channel for the second PDSCH, transmitting uplink control information for the first PDSCH and the second PDSCH on a physical uplink control channel, PUCCH, having the second TTI length. receiving a first physical downlink shared channel, PDSCH, based on a first TTI length; receiving a second PDSCH based on a second TTI length shorter than the first TTI length; and when a TTI for transmitting an uplink control channel for the received first PDSCH is overlapped with a TTI for transmitting an uplink control channel for the second PDSCH, transmitting uplink control information for the first PDSCH and the second PDSCH on a physical uplink control channel, PUCCH, having the second TTI length.
LED driver comprising - an LED converter for supplying an LED module , wherein the LED module can be connected to the LED driver ; - a read-out converter for reading out information from the LED module which has a coding resistor (Rparam), wherein the read-out converter has a primary side and a secondary side; - a transformer which is a potential-isolating component; - a control unit which is arranged on the primary side of the read-out converter and is connected to the transformer ; - an evaluation unit which is arranged on the secondary side of the read-out converter and is connected to the transformer ; - two terminals (LED+, LED-) for connecting and supplying the LED module , which terminals are arranged on the secondary side of the read-out converter ; and - a further terminal (LEDparam) for connecting the coding resistor (Rparam) of the connectable LED module to the evaluation unit , which is arranged on the secondary side of the read-out converter ; - wherein the LED driver is designed to apply a defined voltage to the coding resistor (Rparam) between one of the two terminals (LED+, LED-) and the further terminal (LEDparam) by means of the control unit; and - the evaluation unit is designed to process a signal applied to the further terminal (LEDparam) when the defined voltage is applied to the coding resistor (Rparam) and to transmit the processed signal to the control unit by means of the transformer . - an LED converter for supplying an LED module , wherein the LED module can be connected to the LED driver ; - a read-out converter for reading out information from the LED module which has a coding resistor (Rparam), wherein the read-out converter has a primary side and a secondary side; - a transformer which is a potential-isolating component; - a control unit which is arranged on the primary side of the read-out converter and is connected to the transformer ; - an evaluation unit which is arranged on the secondary side of the read-out converter and is connected to the transformer ; - two terminals (LED+, LED-) for connecting and supplying the LED module , which terminals are arranged on the secondary side of the read-out converter ; and - a further terminal (LEDparam) for connecting the coding resistor (Rparam) of the connectable LED module to the evaluation unit , which is arranged on the secondary side of the read-out converter ; - wherein the LED driver is designed to apply a defined voltage to the coding resistor (Rparam) between one of the two terminals (LED+, LED-) and the further terminal (LEDparam) by means of the control unit; and - the evaluation unit is designed to process a signal applied to the further terminal (LEDparam) when the defined voltage is applied to the coding resistor (Rparam) and to transmit the processed signal to the control unit by means of the transformer .
Aircraft of aerodyne type with vertical takeoff and landing, having an aerodynamic symmetrical circular bearing body having an aerodynamic profile; four vertical intubated propellers , , , arranged symmetrically to the central vertical axis of the bearing body and also to the predetermined flight axis and to the transverse axis of the bearing body , a first set of two propellers of the four vertical intubated propellers having the same direction of rotation, and a second set of two propellers of the four vertical intubated propellers having the same direction of rotation opposite to the direction of rotation of the first set of propellers with a line joining the first set of propellers and a line joining the second set of propellers intersecting at the center of symmetry of the bearing body ; two horizontal intubated propellers with opposite rotation directions, placed symmetrically parallel to the predetermined flight axis on either side of the predetermined flight axis; a landing gear which aims to promote contact between aircraft and ground ; the aerodynamic symmetrical circular bearing body being provided with an inner stiffening platform which supports the components of the aircraft and is located on a chord of the aerodynamic profile; said intubated horizontal and vertical propellers being bidirectional and having the possibility to rotate in both directions, the intubated propellers being driven by electric motors, piston heat engines or rotary heat engines or a combination thereof; vector nozzles , one for each horizontal intubated propeller , said vector nozzles providing the vector orientation of the jets of the horizontal intubated propellers ; means of power supply consisting of electric accumulators or, one or more fuel cells, said means being designed to provide electricity necessary to operate all the engines and electrical and electronic devices on board; an electronic control and management of flight module ; the aircraft being possible to be driven by a pilot on board of the aircraft or, by a pilot seated on the ground by means of a radio remote control .
A method for olefin polymerization, comprising: a) forming a first polyolefin under a first set of polymerization conditions in the presence of a first catalyst composition and a first concentration of at least a first continuity additive composition, the first polyolefin composition having a target density, ρ 1 , and a target Flow Index, FI 1 ; and b) forming a second polyolefin composition under a second set of polymerization conditions in the presence of a second catalyst composition and a second concentration of a second continuity additive composition, the second polyolefin composition having a target density, ρ 2 , and a target Flow Index, FI 2 ; wherein the method is essentially free of providing a polymerization neutralizing composition between steps a) and b); and wherein the first and second continuity additive compositions each comprise aluminum distearate, zinc distearate, or mixtures thereof; or wherein the first and second continuity additive compositions are essentially the same and the method further comprises adjusting the first concentration to the second concentration; or wherein the first catalyst composition comprises a bimodal catalyst composition and the second catalyst composition comprises a unimodal catalyst composition; or wherein the first catalyst composition comprises a unimodal catalyst composition and the second catalyst composition comprises a bimodal catalyst composition. a) forming a first polyolefin under a first set of polymerization conditions in the presence of a first catalyst composition and a first concentration of at least a first continuity additive composition, the first polyolefin composition having a target density, ρ 1 , and a target Flow Index, FI 1 ; and b) forming a second polyolefin composition under a second set of polymerization conditions in the presence of a second catalyst composition and a second concentration of a second continuity additive composition, the second polyolefin composition having a target density, ρ 2 , and a target Flow Index, FI 2 ;
A Dynamic Random Access Memory, DRAM, memory device (110; 300; 832; 962) comprising: one or more arrays of memory cells; and an input/output interface to detect connectivity of the DRAM memory device (110; 300; 832; 962) to a memory controller (120; 200; 964); the DRAM memory device (110; 300; 832; 962) being characterised by further comprising threshold identification logic to send to the memory controller (120; 200; 964) information indicating a threshold number of pending consolidated activation commands to access the one or more arrays of memory cells, wherein a consolidated activation command indicates a precharge command, wherein the threshold number is less than a theoretical maximum number of pending consolidated activation commands, and wherein the theoretical maximum number is based on timing parameters of the DRAM memory device (110; 300; 832; 962). one or more arrays of memory cells; and an input/output interface to detect connectivity of the DRAM memory device (110; 300; 832; 962) to a memory controller (120; 200; 964); the DRAM memory device (110; 300; 832; 962) being characterised by further comprising threshold identification logic to send to the memory controller (120; 200; 964) information indicating a threshold number of pending consolidated activation commands to access the one or more arrays of memory cells, wherein a consolidated activation command indicates a precharge command, wherein the threshold number is less than a theoretical maximum number of pending consolidated activation commands, and wherein the theoretical maximum number is based on timing parameters of the DRAM memory device (110; 300; 832; 962).
Tower crane comprising a device for compensation of diagonal pull in a tower crane comprising at least one boom , at least one boom drive for adjusting an angle and/or a length of the boom and/or for displacing a trolley , comprising at least one sensor for recording the angle of the boom and or the deformation of at least a portion of the tower crane , and comprising at least one control/regulating device for controlling the boom drive , wherein the recorded sensor value is kept constant by means of the control/regulating device and the boom drive during raising and/or lowering of a load by the tower crane .
A bag transport and bag stacking device for transporting bags or bag stacks and for providing bag stacks for follow-up processing, having - a layering separation station for dividing layered bags into subgroups of layered bags each with a predefined number of bags , - a stacking station for forming a bag stack from the bags of a subgroup of layered bags , - a monitoring station for monitoring bag stacks and/or individual bags in bag stacks, - a turning station for optionally turning bag stacks, - a provisioning station for providing bag stacks for follow-up processing, characterized in that at least one dividing device is provided, with which a sequence of layered bags , of subgroups of layered bags and/or bag stack sequences can be divided into at least two sequences of layered bags, subgroups of layered bags and/or bag stack sequences. - a layering separation station for dividing layered bags into subgroups of layered bags each with a predefined number of bags , - a stacking station for forming a bag stack from the bags of a subgroup of layered bags , - a monitoring station for monitoring bag stacks and/or individual bags in bag stacks, - a turning station for optionally turning bag stacks, - a provisioning station for providing bag stacks for follow-up processing,
An arrangement for contacting an electrical conductor , which has an insulation , wherein a cable lug is crimped around a stripped end of the conductor and an end face of the conductor is welded to the cable lug , wherein the cable lug has a cup-like container , which is closed on a bottom of the container and open on a side opposite the bottom at an edge , in which a flat contact end is attached to the edge , characterized in that a tab serving as an insulation crimp is attached opposite the edge , which has two crimping wings , - that the stripped end of the conductor is fixed in the container by crimping and welding, wherein an end of the insulation extends into the container , - that the crimping wings of the tab are crimped around the end of the insulation of the conductor , and - that an annular sealing element is arranged in a space between a wall of the container and the insulation of the stripped end of the conductor and is pressed into the space by the crimping wings of the tab , so that the container is tightly closed. - that the stripped end of the conductor is fixed in the container by crimping and welding, wherein an end of the insulation extends into the container , - that the crimping wings of the tab are crimped around the end of the insulation of the conductor , and - that an annular sealing element is arranged in a space between a wall of the container and the insulation of the stripped end of the conductor and is pressed into the space by the crimping wings of the tab , so that the container is tightly closed.
A method of performing cooling control for a steel plate (S) while making the steel plate (S) pass through a cooling zone in a conveyance direction, the method comprising: determining an upper/lower water ratio based on a past operating condition of a steel plate (S), a past upper/lower water ratio with respect to the steel plate (S) when cooling under the past operating condition of the steel plate (S) has been implemented; and adjusting an amount of cooling water (W) to be blown onto the steel plate (S) to reach the upper/lower water ratio determined in the determining the upper/lower water ratio, characterized by determining the upper/lower water ratio with respect to a steel plate (S) to be cooled in such a manner that at least one of a C-warping amount (δ) and a curvature of the steel plate (S) to be cooled is within a target permissible range and that determining the upper/lower water ratio is based on at least one of a past C-warping amount (δ) and a past curvature of the steel plate (S) measured by a shape measuring meter arranged at an outgoing side of the cooling zone when the cooling under the past operating condition of the steel plate (S) has been implemented. adjusting an amount of cooling water (W) to be blown onto the steel plate (S) to reach the upper/lower water ratio determined in the determining the upper/lower water ratio, characterized by determining the upper/lower water ratio with respect to a steel plate (S) to be cooled in such a manner that at least one of a C-warping amount (δ) and a curvature of the steel plate (S) to be cooled is within a target permissible range and that determining the upper/lower water ratio is based on at least one of a past C-warping amount (δ) and a past curvature of the steel plate (S) measured by a shape measuring meter arranged at an outgoing side of the cooling zone when the cooling under the past operating condition of the steel plate (S) has been implemented.