mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A flowmeter comprising: a housing assembly for receiving an inner tube ; and fitting assemblies for securing the housing assembly in-line within a pipeline path; characterised in that each of the fitting assemblies includes a drainage reservoir and a tap for draining each of the fitting assemblies of fluid received from the housing assembly . a housing assembly for receiving an inner tube ; and fitting assemblies for securing the housing assembly in-line within a pipeline path; characterised in that each of the fitting assemblies includes a drainage reservoir and a tap for draining each of the fitting assemblies of fluid received from the housing assembly .
An extraction apparatus for a fermentation medium comprising: an extraction chamber configured to receive a fermentation medium and comprising a lower portion and an upper portion above the lower portion ; a feed device configured to feed at least one gas and one liquid into the lower portion of the extraction chamber ; a discharge opening arranged in the upper portion of the extraction chamber and configured to drain a washout liquid , loaded with microorganisms, from the extraction chamber . an extraction chamber configured to receive a fermentation medium and comprising a lower portion and an upper portion above the lower portion ; a feed device configured to feed at least one gas and one liquid into the lower portion of the extraction chamber ; a discharge opening arranged in the upper portion of the extraction chamber and configured to drain a washout liquid , loaded with microorganisms, from the extraction chamber .
An adjustable sports paddle , comprising: a handle ; a neck portion ; a substantially ovular frame or wishbone-shaped frame ; a molded insert comprising a first and second striking surfaces mounted in the substantially ovular frame or wishbone-shaped frame ; a bladder disposed between the first and second striking surfaces ; a conduit extending from the bladder to the handle through the neck; a pressurizing mechanism in the handle for increasing an air pressure in the bladder via the conduit ; and a depressurizing mechanism in the handle for decreasing the air pressure in the bladder via the conduit . a handle ; a neck portion ; a substantially ovular frame or wishbone-shaped frame ; a molded insert comprising a first and second striking surfaces mounted in the substantially ovular frame or wishbone-shaped frame ; a bladder disposed between the first and second striking surfaces ; a conduit extending from the bladder to the handle through the neck; a pressurizing mechanism in the handle for increasing an air pressure in the bladder via the conduit ; and a depressurizing mechanism in the handle for decreasing the air pressure in the bladder via the conduit .
Headlamp for vehicles with a plurality of LED light sources with at least one optical unit located in front of the LED light sources , where the LED light sources are arranged in groups with a first group of LED light sources and a second group of LED light sources for generating a specified light distribution , where the LED light sources of each group of light sources are designed to be of the same size, characterized in that - the same optical unit is located in front of the first group of LED light sources and the second group of LED light sources , where light patches are created with a vertical and/or horizontal boundary angle in a range between 0.2° and 1° - the LED light sources of the first group of LED Light sources each feature a first dimension that are arranged together with a second group of LED light sources on a shared substrate , where the LED light sources of the second group of LED light sources each feature a second dimension such that the ratio of the first dimension of the LED light sources of the first group to the same dimension of the LED light sources of the second group is smaller than one - at least one further LED light source is provided for generating a basic light distribution that can be overlapped by the light functions generated by first group of LED light sources and the second group of LED light sources . - the same optical unit is located in front of the first group of LED light sources and the second group of LED light sources , where light patches are created with a vertical and/or horizontal boundary angle in a range between 0.2° and 1° - the LED light sources of the first group of LED Light sources each feature a first dimension that are arranged together with a second group of LED light sources on a shared substrate , where the LED light sources of the second group of LED light sources each feature a second dimension such that the ratio of the first dimension of the LED light sources of the first group to the same dimension of the LED light sources of the second group is smaller than one - at least one further LED light source is provided for generating a basic light distribution that can be overlapped by the light functions generated by first group of LED light sources and the second group of LED light sources .
A braking assembly comprising a braking device and a pressure balancing device , mechanically and hydraulically connected to said braking device comprising a master cylinder , said balancing device including: - a normally closed balancing valve connectable to a balancing duct, said balancing valve being positioned outside the master cylinder of the braking device and being formed in a body also comprising the braking device , and being characterised in that it includes: - a kinematic mechanism , which is arranged to be mechanically controlled by said braking device and is mechanically connected to said balancing valve so as to provide a stroke-controlled balancing device ; and in that : - said balancing valve is located inside a cylindrical bore arranged along a longitudinal axis parallel to the longitudinal axis of the master cylinder . - a normally closed balancing valve connectable to a balancing duct, said balancing valve being positioned outside the master cylinder of the braking device and being formed in a body also comprising the braking device , - a kinematic mechanism , which is arranged to be mechanically controlled by said braking device and is mechanically connected to said balancing valve so as to provide a stroke-controlled balancing device ; - said balancing valve is located inside a cylindrical bore arranged along a longitudinal axis parallel to the longitudinal axis of the master cylinder .
A method for providing a computerized system which is protected from unauthorized programs coming from an external source, the method comprises the steps of: a) secretly, and in a manner unknown to authors of external programs, providing a mutating compiler which mutates each instruction of said external programs to one or more mutated machine code instructions; characterized in that the instructions do not conform to the Instruction Set Architecture, ISA, of a CPU , thereby said CPU cannot properly execute, wherein mutations are only made to commonly used instructions; b) subjecting all authorized programs to said mutating compiler ; c) providing a translator which converts each mutated machine code instruction resulting from said mutating compiler to a respective standard instruction which said CPU can properly execute, whereas any non-authorized program which is not subjected to both said mutating compiler and said translator will result in one or more instructions that said CPU cannot properly execute; wherein each of said mutated instructions is an instruction which is modified in structure or op-code without overlaps compared to the standard ISA of said CPU in a manner that said translator can trap instructions that are supposed to be modified but in fact have not been modified as illegal instructions. a) secretly, and in a manner unknown to authors of external programs, providing a mutating compiler which mutates each instruction of said external programs to one or more mutated machine code instructions; characterized in that the instructions do not conform to the Instruction Set Architecture, ISA, of a CPU , thereby said CPU cannot properly execute, wherein mutations are only made to commonly used instructions; b) subjecting all authorized programs to said mutating compiler ; c) providing a translator which converts each mutated machine code instruction resulting from said mutating compiler to a respective standard instruction which said CPU can properly execute, whereas any non-authorized program which is not subjected to both said mutating compiler and said translator will result in one or more instructions that said CPU cannot properly execute;
A non-biological skin model comprising a polymeric material reproducing skin surface topography that is coated with a lipid composition, wherein the polymeric material is a material having a surface free energy (γ) of between 14 and 60 mJ/m 2 , wherein the lipid composition comprises 14 % to 60 % of triglycerides, from 2 % to 40 % of free fatty acids, from 4 % to 30 % of wax esters, from 3 % to 20 % of squalene, and from 1 % to 10 % of cholesterol, by weight related to the total weight of the lipid composition, and wherein the surface concentration of the lipid composition on the polymeric material is between 500 μg/cm 2 and 2500 μg/cm 2 . wherein the polymeric material is a material having a surface free energy (γ) of between 14 and 60 mJ/m 2 , wherein the lipid composition comprises 14 % to 60 % of triglycerides, from 2 % to 40 % of free fatty acids, from 4 % to 30 % of wax esters, from 3 % to 20 % of squalene, and from 1 % to 10 % of cholesterol, by weight related to the total weight of the lipid composition, and wherein the surface concentration of the lipid composition on the polymeric material is between 500 μg/cm 2 and 2500 μg/cm 2 .
A vehicle projection system comprising: a first projector positioned adjacent to a first portion of a ceiling of a vehicle , wherein the vehicle comprises an aircraft having a cabin; wherein the first projector includes a first lens and is configured to project a first image on the first portion of the ceiling , characterized in that the first projector is disposed on a first curtain header in the cabin, the curtain header being configured to separate portions of the cabin, and being arranged such that a curtain may be connected to it to selectively separate the portions of the cabin, and wherein the first projector is partially hidden in the curtain header such that only the first lens is visible. a first projector positioned adjacent to a first portion of a ceiling of a vehicle , wherein the vehicle comprises an aircraft having a cabin; wherein the first projector includes a first lens and is configured to project a first image on the first portion of the ceiling , characterized in that the first projector is disposed on a first curtain header in the cabin, the curtain header being configured to separate portions of the cabin, and being arranged such that a curtain may be connected to it to selectively separate the portions of the cabin, and wherein the first projector is partially hidden in the curtain header such that only the first lens is visible.
A smoking article inspection system configured to inspect a smoking article comprising a smokable rod and a filter element connected by a tipping material , the smoking article inspection system comprising: one or more imaging devices (402 A-D) configured to respectively capture one or more images of an exterior of the smoking article as the smoking article is held in a channel defined in a drum (302 A-K) and oriented such that a longitudinal axis of the smoking article is parallel to a rotational axis of the drum (302 A-C), the one or more imaging devices (402 A-C) being positioned to capture the one or more images substantially perpendicularly to the rotational axis of the drum (302 A-C); and an analysis unit configured to analyze the images captured by the one or more imaging devices (402 A-D), the analysis unit being configured to execute: an edge detection tool configured to determine a position of the smoking article based on an edge location of the smoking article; and a defect detection tool configured to determine whether the smoking article is defective after the position of the smoking article is determined. one or more imaging devices (402 A-D) configured to respectively capture one or more images of an exterior of the smoking article as the smoking article is held in a channel defined in a drum (302 A-K) and oriented such that a longitudinal axis of the smoking article is parallel to a rotational axis of the drum (302 A-C), the one or more imaging devices (402 A-C) being positioned to capture the one or more images substantially perpendicularly to the rotational axis of the drum (302 A-C); and an analysis unit configured to analyze the images captured by the one or more imaging devices (402 A-D), the analysis unit being configured to execute: an edge detection tool configured to determine a position of the smoking article based on an edge location of the smoking article; and a defect detection tool configured to determine whether the smoking article is defective after the position of the smoking article is determined. an edge detection tool configured to determine a position of the smoking article based on an edge location of the smoking article; and a defect detection tool configured to determine whether the smoking article is defective after the position of the smoking article is determined.
A flow rate measurement device comprising: a flow rate measurement unit that measures a flow rate of gas flowing through a flow path at a prescribed time interval; an arithmetic unit that calculates a characteristic flow rate from the flow rates measured within a predetermined period by the flow rate measurement unit , and calculates a ratio of each flow rate measured at multiple times within the predetermined period by the flow rate measurement unit with respect to the characteristic flow rate; an appliance characteristic extraction unit that extracts an appliance characteristic quantity which indicates a characteristic of a flow rate change in a currently using gas appliance (13 to 15) within the predetermined period, the appliance characteristic quantity being the ratio or information obtained from the ratio; an appliance inherent characteristic information holding unit that holds one or more appliance inherent characteristic quantities indicating a characteristic flow rate state of a specific gas appliance; and an appliance discrimination unit that discriminates the currently using gas appliance (13 to 15) by comparing the appliance characteristic quantity extracted by the appliance characteristic extraction unit with an appliance inherent characteristic quantity corresponding to the appliance characteristic quantity out of the one or more appliance inherent characteristic quantities held by the appliance inherent characteristic information holding unit . a flow rate measurement unit that measures a flow rate of gas flowing through a flow path at a prescribed time interval; an arithmetic unit that calculates a characteristic flow rate from the flow rates measured within a predetermined period by the flow rate measurement unit , and calculates a ratio of each flow rate measured at multiple times within the predetermined period by the flow rate measurement unit with respect to the characteristic flow rate; an appliance characteristic extraction unit that extracts an appliance characteristic quantity which indicates a characteristic of a flow rate change in a currently using gas appliance (13 to 15) within the predetermined period, the appliance characteristic quantity being the ratio or information obtained from the ratio; an appliance inherent characteristic information holding unit that holds one or more appliance inherent characteristic quantities indicating a characteristic flow rate state of a specific gas appliance; and an appliance discrimination unit that discriminates the currently using gas appliance (13 to 15) by comparing the appliance characteristic quantity extracted by the appliance characteristic extraction unit with an appliance inherent characteristic quantity corresponding to the appliance characteristic quantity out of the one or more appliance inherent characteristic quantities held by the appliance inherent characteristic information holding unit .
A method of determining a position of a fault precursor in a deteriorated high-voltage cable connecting a first station and a second station, one of the first station and the second station being a source station adapted to supply the high-voltage cable with a high-voltage signal and the other of the first station and the second station being a secondary station adapted to receive the high-voltage signal, comprising the following steps (S1) detection by the first station of a first signature of an electric current anomaly in the high-voltage signal, (S2) detection by the second station of a second signature of the electric current anomaly in the high-voltage signal, (S3) emission by the second station of a witness signal to the first station in the high-voltage cable, the witness signal being emitted by the second station with a predetermined delay from an instant of detection of the second signature, (S4) detection by the first station of the control signal received by the first station, (S5) determination of the position of the fault precursor in the high-voltage cable, as a function of a time of detection of the first signature by the first station and a time of detection of the warning signal by the first station, the method being characterized in that the predetermined delay takes on a value of between 15% and 50% of the period of the high-voltage signal. (S1) detection by the first station of a first signature of an electric current anomaly in the high-voltage signal, (S2) detection by the second station of a second signature of the electric current anomaly in the high-voltage signal, (S3) emission by the second station of a witness signal to the first station in the high-voltage cable, the witness signal being emitted by the second station with a predetermined delay from an instant of detection of the second signature, (S4) detection by the first station of the control signal received by the first station, (S5) determination of the position of the fault precursor in the high-voltage cable, as a function of a time of detection of the first signature by the first station and a time of detection of the warning signal by the first station, the method being characterized in that the predetermined delay takes on a value of between 15% and 50% of the period of the high-voltage signal.
A polycarbonate resin composition comprising: (a) a linear polycarbonate resin including a first repeating unit represented by the following Chemical Formula 1; (b) a branched polycarbonate resin including a first repeating unit represented by the following Chemical Formula 1; based on 100 parts by weight of the linear polycarbonate resin and the branched polycarbonate resin, (c) 0.04 parts by weight to 0.15 parts by weight of a fluorinated sulfonate-based metal salt; (d) 1.5 parts by weight to 5.0 parts by weight of phenyl methyl silicone oil having a kinematic viscosity of 5 mm 2 /sec to 60 mm 2 /sec at 25°C; and (e) 0.05 parts by weight to 0.2 parts by weight of a phenyl methyl silicone resin; in Chemical Formula 1, R 1 to R 4 are each independently hydrogen, C 1-10 alkyl, C 1-10 alkoxy, or halogen, and Z is C 1-10 alkylene unsubstituted or substituted with phenyl, C 3-15 cycloalkylene unsubstituted or substituted with C 1-10 alkyl, O, S, SO, SO 2 , or CO. (a) a linear polycarbonate resin including a first repeating unit represented by the following Chemical Formula 1; (b) a branched polycarbonate resin including a first repeating unit represented by the following Chemical Formula 1; based on 100 parts by weight of the linear polycarbonate resin and the branched polycarbonate resin, (c) 0.04 parts by weight to 0.15 parts by weight of a fluorinated sulfonate-based metal salt; (d) 1.5 parts by weight to 5.0 parts by weight of phenyl methyl silicone oil having a kinematic viscosity of 5 mm 2 /sec to 60 mm 2 /sec at 25°C; and (e) 0.05 parts by weight to 0.2 parts by weight of a phenyl methyl silicone resin; in Chemical Formula 1, R 1 to R 4 are each independently hydrogen, C 1-10 alkyl, C 1-10 alkoxy, or halogen, and Z is C 1-10 alkylene unsubstituted or substituted with phenyl, C 3-15 cycloalkylene unsubstituted or substituted with C 1-10 alkyl, O, S, SO, SO 2 , or CO. R 1 to R 4 are each independently hydrogen, C 1-10 alkyl, C 1-10 alkoxy, or halogen, and Z is C 1-10 alkylene unsubstituted or substituted with phenyl, C 3-15 cycloalkylene unsubstituted or substituted with C 1-10 alkyl, O, S, SO, SO 2 , or CO.
A helmet comprising: an inner shell ; an outer shell ; an intermediate layer between the inner shell and the outer shell; and at least one connecting member configured to directly connect the inner shell to the outer shell , and allow sliding between the inner shell and the outer shell , when the outer shell is attached to the helmet; wherein, when the outer shell is attached, the outer shell and the inner shell are configured to slide relative to one another in response to an impact, a sliding interface being provided between the intermediate layer and one or both of the outer shell and the inner shell ; characterised in that the outer shell is detachable; and the intermediate layer has a hole associated with each of the at least one connecting members and the helmet is configured such that each connecting member between the inner and outer shell passes through the associated hole . an inner shell ; an outer shell ; an intermediate layer between the inner shell and the outer shell; and at least one connecting member configured to directly connect the inner shell to the outer shell , and allow sliding between the inner shell and the outer shell , when the outer shell is attached to the helmet; wherein, when the outer shell is attached, the outer shell and the inner shell are configured to slide relative to one another in response to an impact, a sliding interface being provided between the intermediate layer and one or both of the outer shell and the inner shell ; characterised in that the outer shell is detachable; and the intermediate layer has a hole associated with each of the at least one connecting members and the helmet is configured such that each connecting member between the inner and outer shell passes through the associated hole .