mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A computer-implemented method comprising: receiving a request for a vehicle to navigate within a target area; determining a navigation path for the vehicle to traverse a first segment of the target area using an artificial neural network, ANN, trained based on a plurality of prior navigation paths previously determined for traversal of segments similar to the first segment of the target area, the computer-implemented method being characterised in that : the ANN comprises an input node configured to receive as input visual and/or depth sensor data representing the first segment of the target area from a sensor on the vehicle; determining a confidence level associated with the navigation path, wherein the confidence level represents a likelihood that the determined navigation path will allow the vehicle to successfully autonomously traverse the first segment; based on the determined confidence level, selecting a navigation mode for the vehicle from a plurality of navigation modes each involving a different one of a plurality of levels of remote assistance to navigate the first segment; and causing the vehicle to traverse the first segment of the target area using a level of remote assistance corresponding to the selected navigation mode for the vehicle. receiving a request for a vehicle to navigate within a target area; determining a navigation path for the vehicle to traverse a first segment of the target area using an artificial neural network, ANN, trained based on a plurality of prior navigation paths previously determined for traversal of segments similar to the first segment of the target area, the computer-implemented method being characterised in that : the ANN comprises an input node configured to receive as input visual and/or depth sensor data representing the first segment of the target area from a sensor on the vehicle; determining a confidence level associated with the navigation path, wherein the confidence level represents a likelihood that the determined navigation path will allow the vehicle to successfully autonomously traverse the first segment; based on the determined confidence level, selecting a navigation mode for the vehicle from a plurality of navigation modes each involving a different one of a plurality of levels of remote assistance to navigate the first segment; and causing the vehicle to traverse the first segment of the target area using a level of remote assistance corresponding to the selected navigation mode for the vehicle.
A body for an acoustic resonance fluid flow speed sensor comprising a reflector with a surface with at least one section which extends radially from a centre to an edge of the reflector surface , wherein the at least one section is more hydrophilic than a surrounding section of the reflector surface which extends to the edge of the reflector surface , the at least one more hydrophilic section being configured to provide movement of water in a radial direction via the more hydrophilic section from the centre to the edge of the reflector surface .
A health functional food composition for use in a method of preventing or ameliorating neurological disease, the health functional food composition comprising, as an active ingredient, an osmotin peptide having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1.
Sensor system for determining at least one rotation property of an element rotating about at least one axis of rotation , wherein the sensor system has at least one encoder wheel which can be connected to the rotating element, wherein the encoder wheel has an encoder wheel profile , wherein the sensor system comprises at least one position sensor and at least one phase sensor , wherein the sensor system has at least one digital interface and at least one incremental interface , wherein the sensor system is configured to output at least one absolute position signal generated by means of the position sensor via the digital interface and to output at least one incremental signal generated by means of the phase sensor via the incremental interface , and wherein the sensor system furthermore comprises at least one control unit , wherein the control unit is configured to capture the position signal and the incremental signal via the interfaces , and wherein the control unit is furthermore configured to determine at least one second position signal with the aid of the absolute position signal and the incremental signal, characterized in that the control unit is configured to form a difference D between the absolute position signal and the second position signal, wherein the control unit is configured to determine the rotation property from the absolute position signal if the difference D is less than a threshold value D S , wherein the control unit is configured to determine the rotation property from the second position signal if the difference D is greater than the threshold value D S .
An irrigated catheter ablation system comprising: an irrigated ablation catheter assembly including: an irrigated electrode having a proximal portion with a proximal end, a distal portion with a distal end, an outer body portion including an outer surface , an inner cavity defined within the outer body portion , and at least one passageway that extends from the inner cavity to the outer surface of the electrode , and a catheter shaft including a proximal end and a distal end; a fluid source connected to or in operative communication with the catheter assembly ; an energy source connected to or in operative communication with the catheter assembly ; and an irrigation temperature control mechanism in communication with the fluid source and the energy source , wherein the irrigation temperature control mechanism is adapted to control or to regulate irrigation flow of fluid from the fluid source in response to temperature measurements received from a temperature sensor , wherein at least a portion of the temperature sensor is disposed within the electrode , wherein the flow of fluid during ablation includes flow that alternates between a constant maintenance flow rate having a flow of fluid and a constant amplified flow rate having a flow of fluid that is greater than the maintenance flow rate. an irrigated ablation catheter assembly including: an irrigated electrode having a proximal portion with a proximal end, a distal portion with a distal end, an outer body portion including an outer surface , an inner cavity defined within the outer body portion , and at least one passageway that extends from the inner cavity to the outer surface of the electrode , and a catheter shaft including a proximal end and a distal end; an irrigated electrode having a proximal portion with a proximal end, a distal portion with a distal end, an outer body portion including an outer surface , an inner cavity defined within the outer body portion , and at least one passageway that extends from the inner cavity to the outer surface of the electrode , and a catheter shaft including a proximal end and a distal end; a fluid source connected to or in operative communication with the catheter assembly ; an energy source connected to or in operative communication with the catheter assembly ; and an irrigation temperature control mechanism in communication with the fluid source and the energy source , wherein the irrigation temperature control mechanism is adapted to control or to regulate irrigation flow of fluid from the fluid source in response to temperature measurements received from a temperature sensor , wherein at least a portion of the temperature sensor is disposed within the electrode , wherein the flow of fluid during ablation includes flow that alternates between a constant maintenance flow rate having a flow of fluid and a constant amplified flow rate having a flow of fluid that is greater than the maintenance flow rate.
A polyester composition in the form of pellets, comprising: a polyester polymer; and titanium nitride particles, having a median particle size from 1 nm to 1,000 nm, dispersed in the polyester polymer, wherein the titanium nitride particles are present in an amount of from 5 ppm to 50 ppm, with respect to the total weight of the polyester composition, wherein the titanium nitride particles are found at least within a portion of a cross-sectional cut of the pellets. a polyester polymer; and titanium nitride particles, having a median particle size from 1 nm to 1,000 nm, dispersed in the polyester polymer, wherein the titanium nitride particles are present in an amount of from 5 ppm to 50 ppm, with respect to the total weight of the polyester composition, wherein the titanium nitride particles are found at least within a portion of a cross-sectional cut of the pellets.
A vibratory meter , comprising: a driver ; a vibratory member vibratable by the driver ; at least one pickoff sensor configured to detect vibrations of the vibratory member ; meter electronics comprising an interface configured to receive a vibrational response from the at least one pickoff sensor , and a processing system coupled to the interface configured to: measure a drive gain of the driver ; measure a total density of a multiphase process fluid in the vibratory meter ; determine whether the drive gain is below a first threshold; determine a liquid/liquid phase concentration allocation with the measured total density if the drive gain is below the first threshold, and calculate a flow rate for each liquid phase; determine at least one of whether the drive gain is above a second threshold that is greater than the first threshold and whether the drive gain is above a first drive gain noise threshold; and determine a gas/liquid phase concentration allocation with the measured total density and a previously determined liquid density, if the measured total density is lower than a liquid density range, and calculate a flow rate for each phase. a driver ; a vibratory member vibratable by the driver ; at least one pickoff sensor configured to detect vibrations of the vibratory member ; meter electronics comprising an interface configured to receive a vibrational response from the at least one pickoff sensor , and a processing system coupled to the interface configured to: measure a drive gain of the driver ; measure a total density of a multiphase process fluid in the vibratory meter ; determine whether the drive gain is below a first threshold; determine a liquid/liquid phase concentration allocation with the measured total density if the drive gain is below the first threshold, and calculate a flow rate for each liquid phase; determine at least one of whether the drive gain is above a second threshold that is greater than the first threshold and whether the drive gain is above a first drive gain noise threshold; and determine a gas/liquid phase concentration allocation with the measured total density and a previously determined liquid density, if the measured total density is lower than a liquid density range, and calculate a flow rate for each phase. measure a drive gain of the driver ; measure a total density of a multiphase process fluid in the vibratory meter ; determine whether the drive gain is below a first threshold; determine a liquid/liquid phase concentration allocation with the measured total density if the drive gain is below the first threshold, and calculate a flow rate for each liquid phase; determine at least one of whether the drive gain is above a second threshold that is greater than the first threshold and whether the drive gain is above a first drive gain noise threshold; and determine a gas/liquid phase concentration allocation with the measured total density and a previously determined liquid density, if the measured total density is lower than a liquid density range, and calculate a flow rate for each phase.
A semiconductor device comprising a substrate and a semiconductor chip packaged on the substrate, wherein a first deformation absorption layer is formed on a top surface of the semiconductor chip and a second deformation absorption layer is formed on a bottom surface of the semiconductor chip between the semiconductor chip and the substrate, wherein, each of the first and second deformation absorption layers includes a nano-structure layer , formed by a plurality of two-dimensionally arranged nano-structures having a cross-sectional shape with a diameter or a length of one side of less than 1 μm, and two plate layers with the nano-structure layer inbetween, wherein the nano-structure layer and the two plate layers of the deformation absorption layers are laminated along the direction of the thickness of the semiconductor chip, and a second plate layer of the two plate layers is formed on the surface of the semiconductor chip, characterized in that one end of each of the plurality of nano-structures is connected to the first plate layer and the other end of each of the plurality of nano-stuctures is connected to the second plate layer , and each of the plurality of nano-structures has a zigzag shape.
A touch screen, comprising a pixel region disposed over a base substrate , wherein: the pixel region is surrounded by a first barrier , configured to insulate the pixel region; and the pixel region comprises: a first electrode ; a light-emitting layer , disposed over the first electrode ; and a second electrode , disposed over the light-emitting layer ; wherein: the second electrode expands over an opening of the first barrier and is electrically connect with a third electrode outside the pixel region, characterised in that the first barrier comprises a first portion and a second portion , wherein: a first height of the first portion is greater than or equal to a sum of thicknesses of the first electrode , the light-emitting layer , and the second electrode ; a second height of the second portion is greater than or equal to a sum of thicknesses of the first electrode and the light-emitting layer , but lower than the sum of thicknesses of the first electrode , the light-emitting layer , and the second electrode ; and the opening is arranged on the second portion . the pixel region is surrounded by a first barrier , configured to insulate the pixel region; and the pixel region comprises: a first electrode ; a light-emitting layer , disposed over the first electrode ; and a second electrode , disposed over the light-emitting layer ; wherein: the second electrode expands over an opening of the first barrier and is electrically connect with a third electrode outside the pixel region, characterised in that the first barrier comprises a first portion and a second portion , wherein: a first electrode ; a light-emitting layer , disposed over the first electrode ; and a second electrode , disposed over the light-emitting layer ; wherein: the second electrode expands over an opening of the first barrier and is electrically connect with a third electrode outside the pixel region, characterised in that the first barrier comprises a first portion and a second portion , wherein: a first height of the first portion is greater than or equal to a sum of thicknesses of the first electrode , the light-emitting layer , and the second electrode ; a second height of the second portion is greater than or equal to a sum of thicknesses of the first electrode and the light-emitting layer , but lower than the sum of thicknesses of the first electrode , the light-emitting layer , and the second electrode ; and the opening is arranged on the second portion .
A reinforced surgical membrane for supporting bone growth by shielding a bone cavity from soft tissue ingrowth, the membrane comprising a reinforcing layer between a first membrane layer and a second membrane layer , wherein the reinforcing layer has defined therein an array of holes characterised in that the first membrane layer has a different density and/or thickness to the second membrane layer .
A method for verifying an authenticity of a fluid, comprising: receiving a first series of images of a first fluid, the first fluid comprising a first set of microbeads; determining a first set of fluid characteristics of the first fluid from the first series of images; receiving a second series of images of a second fluid, the second fluid comprising a second set of microbeads; determining a second set of fluid characteristics of the second fluid from the second series of images, wherein the first set of fluid characteristics includes color space characteristics of the first fluid and the second set of fluid characteristics of the second fluid includes color space characteristics of the second fluid; determining that a match is found between the first set of fluid characteristics and the second set of fluid characteristics; and identifying the second fluid based upon determining that the first set of fluid characteristics matches the second set of fluid characteristics, wherein the first set of fluid characteristics of the first fluid further includes a viscosity of the first fluid and the second set of fluid characteristics of the second fluid further includes a viscosity of the second fluid; and wherein determining the viscosity of the first fluid based upon a Brownian motion pattern of the first set of microbeads detected from the first series of images; and determining the viscosity of the second fluid based upon a Brownian motion pattern of the second set of microbeads detected from the second series of images. receiving a first series of images of a first fluid, the first fluid comprising a first set of microbeads; determining a first set of fluid characteristics of the first fluid from the first series of images; receiving a second series of images of a second fluid, the second fluid comprising a second set of microbeads; determining a second set of fluid characteristics of the second fluid from the second series of images, wherein the first set of fluid characteristics includes color space characteristics of the first fluid and the second set of fluid characteristics of the second fluid includes color space characteristics of the second fluid; determining that a match is found between the first set of fluid characteristics and the second set of fluid characteristics; and identifying the second fluid based upon determining that the first set of fluid characteristics matches the second set of fluid characteristics, wherein the first set of fluid characteristics of the first fluid further includes a viscosity of the first fluid and the second set of fluid characteristics of the second fluid further includes a viscosity of the second fluid; and wherein determining the viscosity of the first fluid based upon a Brownian motion pattern of the first set of microbeads detected from the first series of images; and determining the viscosity of the second fluid based upon a Brownian motion pattern of the second set of microbeads detected from the second series of images.
An aerosol delivery device comprising: an air inlet ; a flavouring reservoir arranged to provide release of flavouring material to air passing therethrough; an aerosol chamber arranged to provide an aerosol in air passing therethrough; an aerosol forming member arranged to generate the aerosol in air passing through the aerosol chamber , wherein the aerosol forming member comprises a heating element arranged to generate the aerosol, the aerosol being a condensation aerosol; and an aerosol outlet ; the air inlet , flavouring reservoir, aerosol chamber and aerosol outlet are arranged in fluid communication in that order; wherein the flavouring reservoir is in conductive thermal communication with the heating element; and wherein the flavouring reservoir is arranged at least partially about, or at least partially surrounding, the aerosol chamber . an air inlet ; a flavouring reservoir arranged to provide release of flavouring material to air passing therethrough; an aerosol chamber arranged to provide an aerosol in air passing therethrough; an aerosol forming member arranged to generate the aerosol in air passing through the aerosol chamber , wherein the aerosol forming member comprises a heating element arranged to generate the aerosol, the aerosol being a condensation aerosol; and an aerosol outlet ; the air inlet , flavouring reservoir, aerosol chamber and aerosol outlet are arranged in fluid communication in that order; wherein the flavouring reservoir is in conductive thermal communication with the heating element; and wherein the flavouring reservoir is arranged at least partially about, or at least partially surrounding, the aerosol chamber .
Dispensing head for continuous fiber reinforced fused filament type additive manufacturing, the dispensing head being configured for dispensing a material onto a substrate carrier platform of an additive manufacturing apparatus, the dispensing head comprising one or more inlets for receiving at least a strand of meltable solid material and a reinforcement fiber, at least one passage extending from the one or more receiving inlets to a dispensing outlet for dispensing the material with the reinforcement fiber to serve as build material, the at least one passage including a material passage, the dispensing head further comprising a material heating unit for liquefying the material, and drive means for driving the material through the material passage by engagement of the strand of solid material, wherein the material heating unit comprises a solid radiation body extending from the dispensing outlet at least in a direction parallel to the substrate carrier platform in use, defining a radiation face toward the substrate carrier platform, for pre-heating the substrate carrier platform or a substrate located thereon to a temperature above a melting temperature of the material, wherein the radiation body is thermally separated from the dispensing outlet for enabling dispensing of the build material at a temperature below the melting temperature.
An absorptive glass mat for a SLA, VRLA, AGM, or VRLA AGM battery or battery string comprising: a) acid insoluble fibers , and b) at least one acid soluble glass component, the acid soluble glass component being a microfiber comprising silicon oxide and the acid soluble microfiber having an average fiber length of less than 2 microns. a) acid insoluble fibers , and b) at least one acid soluble glass component, the acid soluble glass component being a microfiber comprising silicon oxide and the acid soluble microfiber having an average fiber length of less than 2 microns.
Device for measuring gas flow in a duct , comprising a first tube and a second tube , which tubes extend around a center axis ; each tube having a channel and being provided with a connector and a plurality of distributed input units ; each input unit including an opening into the channel, characterized in that each input unit includes a chamber surrounding the opening, which chamber has an open end and a closed rear end ; wherein the open ends of the chambers on the first tube face a first direction, and the open ends of the chambers on the second tube face a second direction which is different from the first direction; and wherein each tube penetrates a side wall of the chambers and runs through the chambers on that tube. a first tube and a second tube , which tubes extend around a center axis ; each tube having a channel and being provided with a connector and a plurality of distributed input units ; each input unit including an opening into the channel, characterized in that each input unit includes a chamber surrounding the opening, which chamber has an open end and a closed rear end ; wherein the open ends of the chambers on the first tube face a first direction, and the open ends of the chambers on the second tube face a second direction which is different from the first direction; and wherein each tube penetrates a side wall of the chambers and runs through the chambers on that tube.