A system for treating an anatomical target, the system comprising: (a) a treatment apparatus; (b) a first imaging modality for acquiring one or more images of the anatomical target during a time interval, the first imaging modality comprising an MRI apparatus; (c) a second imaging modality for acquiring a series of images of a first imageable object during the time interval, wherein the first imageable object has a relative location with respect to the anatomical target and the second imaging modality has a higher rate of image capture than the first imaging modality; and (d) a controller configured to (i) process the one or more images of the anatomical target so as to determine information associated with the target, (ii) process the series of images of the first imageable object, (iii) track movement of the anatomical target based on the series of images and the relative location of the first imageable object with respect to the anatomical target, and (iv) based at least in part on the tracked movement and the information associated with the anatomical target during the time interval, generate a treatment plan associated with the treatment apparatus for treating the anatomical target, wherein the controller is further configured to update the information associated with the anatomical target based on the tracked movement thereof, characterised in that the one or more images of the anatomical target comprise one or more baseline phase images, and the controller is further configured to subtract a phase shift associated with the tracked movement from the one or more baseline phase images so as to generate a thermal map of the anatomical target. (a) a treatment apparatus; (b) a first imaging modality for acquiring one or more images of the anatomical target during a time interval, the first imaging modality comprising an MRI apparatus; (c) a second imaging modality for acquiring a series of images of a first imageable object during the time interval, wherein the first imageable object has a relative location with respect to the anatomical target and the second imaging modality has a higher rate of image capture than the first imaging modality; and (d) a controller configured to (i) process the one or more images of the anatomical target so as to determine information associated with the target, (ii) process the series of images of the first imageable object, (iii) track movement of the anatomical target based on the series of images and the relative location of the first imageable object with respect to the anatomical target, and (iv) based at least in part on the tracked movement and the information associated with the anatomical target during the time interval, generate a treatment plan associated with the treatment apparatus for treating the anatomical target, wherein the controller is further configured to update the information associated with the anatomical target based on the tracked movement thereof, characterised in that the one or more images of the anatomical target comprise one or more baseline phase images, and the controller is further configured to subtract a phase shift associated with the tracked movement from the one or more baseline phase images so as to generate a thermal map of the anatomical target. <EOS>