mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A pot spinning method comprising the steps of: forming a cake by rotating a pot having an opening and a winding yarn that has been drawn out to a predetermined thickness around an inner wall of the pot ; disposing a bobbin inside the pot through the opening ; discharging, to the outside of the pot , a portion of the yarn present in a region of the inner wall of the pot that is closer to the opening side than an end of the cake on the opening side by blowing compressed air onto the region; and rewinding the yarn forming the cake onto the bobbin from the inner wall of the pot using the portion of the yarn discharged to the outside of the pot as a rewinding start point. forming a cake by rotating a pot having an opening and a winding yarn that has been drawn out to a predetermined thickness around an inner wall of the pot ; disposing a bobbin inside the pot through the opening ; discharging, to the outside of the pot , a portion of the yarn present in a region of the inner wall of the pot that is closer to the opening side than an end of the cake on the opening side by blowing compressed air onto the region; and rewinding the yarn forming the cake onto the bobbin from the inner wall of the pot using the portion of the yarn discharged to the outside of the pot as a rewinding start point.
An intraocular lens system comprising: an anterior light-converging intraocular lens for positioning within the eye, the anterior lens having an anterior surface and a posterior surface; and a posterior light-diverging intraocular lens for positioning within the eye posterior to the anterior lens, the posterior lens having an anterior surface and a posterior surface; wherein the posterior lens is separate to the anterior lens; and the intraocular lens system being characterized in that at least one of the surfaces of the anterior lens or surfaces of the posterior lens is a modified surface which includes a surface spherical aberration which increases the depth of focus of the lens, wherein the modified surface is a rotationally symmetric polynomial surface. an anterior light-converging intraocular lens for positioning within the eye, the anterior lens having an anterior surface and a posterior surface; and a posterior light-diverging intraocular lens for positioning within the eye posterior to the anterior lens, the posterior lens having an anterior surface and a posterior surface; wherein the posterior lens is separate to the anterior lens; and the intraocular lens system being characterized in that at least one of the surfaces of the anterior lens or surfaces of the posterior lens is a modified surface which includes a surface spherical aberration which increases the depth of focus of the lens, wherein the modified surface is a rotationally symmetric polynomial surface.
A method for zero crossing detection for a brushless direct current (BLDC) motor , said method comprising the steps of: driving two phases of the three phase BLDC motor with pulse width modulation (PWM) drive voltage pulses, each PWM drive voltage pulse having a period and a duty cycle, and a voltage from a power source; coupling an un-driven third phase of the three phase BLDC motor to a voltage comparator for comparing back electromotive force (BEMF) voltages thereof; comparing the BEMF voltages to a reference voltage with the voltage comparator ; characterized by measuring a falling time interval during a falling BEMF period when the BEMF voltages are less than the reference voltage ; storing the falling time interval; measuring a rising time interval during a rising BEMF period when the BEMF voltages are greater than the reference voltage ; storing the rising time interval; and comparing the stored falling and rising time intervals, wherein if the stored falling and rising time intervals are substantially the same then do not change the reference voltage, and if the stored falling and rising time intervals are not substantially the same then change the reference voltage . driving two phases of the three phase BLDC motor with pulse width modulation (PWM) drive voltage pulses, each PWM drive voltage pulse having a period and a duty cycle, and a voltage from a power source; coupling an un-driven third phase of the three phase BLDC motor to a voltage comparator for comparing back electromotive force (BEMF) voltages thereof; comparing the BEMF voltages to a reference voltage with the voltage comparator ; characterized by measuring a falling time interval during a falling BEMF period when the BEMF voltages are less than the reference voltage ; storing the falling time interval; measuring a rising time interval during a rising BEMF period when the BEMF voltages are greater than the reference voltage ; storing the rising time interval; and comparing the stored falling and rising time intervals, wherein if the stored falling and rising time intervals are substantially the same then do not change the reference voltage, and if the stored falling and rising time intervals are not substantially the same then change the reference voltage . if the stored falling and rising time intervals are substantially the same then do not change the reference voltage, and if the stored falling and rising time intervals are not substantially the same then change the reference voltage .
A public address system for voice alarm in regions with loud ambient noises comprising a sound generator which has a main emission direction and a horn in the form of a hollow body which enlarges in a funnel shape from a sound input opening to a sound output opening of rectangular opening cross-section and which has at least one flat side surface which extends between the openings and is oriented perpendicularly to the sound output opening, and wherein the sound generator is arranged at or close to the sound input opening , characterised in that the sound generator is arranged directly beside the flat side surface in such a way that its main emission direction extends parallel to the flat side surface from the sound input opening to the sound output opening and further characterised in that a clear spacing between the sound generator and the flat side surface is up to 4 cm.
Bicycle with a suspended two-wheeled vehicle frame , wherein the suspended two-wheeled vehicle frame comprises a front part , a rear wheel and a swing arm , wherein the front part comprises a swing arm bearing seat , wherein the swing arm comprises a first and a second chainstay , wherein the first and second chainstays are each movably mounted to the swing arm bearing seat by means of a bearing , wherein a yoke of the swing arm is provided between the first and second chainstays, and wherein the yoke runs below the swing arm bearing seat from the first chainstay to the second chainstay , characterized in that the swing arm bearing seat comprises a recess for providing a clearance for a rear wheel of the suspended two-wheeled vehicle frame, wherein the rear wheel of the bicycle penetrates the provided clearance.
Cooking system, in particular induction cooking system, with at least one placement plate (12a-b) and with at least one extraction unit (14a-b), which is arranged in an installed position below the placement plate (12a-b), which has at least one fan wheel (16a-b) and which by means of the fan wheel (16a-b) at least partially draws vapours arising in at least one operating state out from at least one cooking region (18a-b) and through at least one extraction recess (20a-b) of the placement plate (12a-b), wherein the fan wheel (16a-b) is mounted such that it can rotate about at least one axis of rotation (22a-b), characterised in that the axis of rotation (22a-b) is oriented obliquely relative to a main extension plane (24a-b) of the placement plate (12a-b), wherein the axis of rotation (22a-b) encloses a minimum angle of intersection (26a-b) of at least 10° and at most 85° with the main extension plane (24a-b) of the placement plate (12a-b).
A high efficiency fuel cell system comprising: a topping fuel cell assembly comprising a topping cathode portion and a topping anode portion; and a bottoming fuel cell assembly comprising a bottoming cathode portion and a bottoming anode portion; and a controller for controlling the amount of supplemental fuel conveyed to the bottoming anode portion; wherein the controller controls the amount of current generated in the bottoming fuel cell assembly by controlling the amount of supplemental fuel conveyed to the bottoming anode portion; wherein the bottoming anode portion receives anode exhaust output from the topping anode portion and the topping cathode portion receives cathode exhaust from the bottoming cathode portion; and wherein the topping fuel cell assembly has a greater number of fuel cells than the bottoming fuel cell assembly so that the topping fuel cell assembly utilizes more fuel than the bottoming fuel cell assembly. a topping fuel cell assembly comprising a topping cathode portion and a topping anode portion; and a bottoming fuel cell assembly comprising a bottoming cathode portion and a bottoming anode portion; and a controller for controlling the amount of supplemental fuel conveyed to the bottoming anode portion; wherein the controller controls the amount of current generated in the bottoming fuel cell assembly by controlling the amount of supplemental fuel conveyed to the bottoming anode portion; wherein the bottoming anode portion receives anode exhaust output from the topping anode portion and the topping cathode portion receives cathode exhaust from the bottoming cathode portion; and wherein the topping fuel cell assembly has a greater number of fuel cells than the bottoming fuel cell assembly so that the topping fuel cell assembly utilizes more fuel than the bottoming fuel cell assembly.
A recombinant Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV), comprising: (a) a deletion of the internal repeat (joint) region in the HSV genome comprising one copy of the ICPO, ICP34.5, LAT, and ICP4 genes and the ICP47 promoter, (b) a plurality of copies of one or more microRNA target sequences inserted into a locus of an HSV gene required for HSV replication in normal (non-cancerous) cells, wherein said target sequences are the reverse complement of microRNA miR-124, and wherein at least one of said target sequences is present within an ICP4 locus, and (c) a transgene encoding a matrix metalloproteinase. (a) a deletion of the internal repeat (joint) region in the HSV genome comprising one copy of the ICPO, ICP34.5, LAT, and ICP4 genes and the ICP47 promoter, (b) a plurality of copies of one or more microRNA target sequences inserted into a locus of an HSV gene required for HSV replication in normal (non-cancerous) cells, wherein said target sequences are the reverse complement of microRNA miR-124, and wherein at least one of said target sequences is present within an ICP4 locus, and (c) a transgene encoding a matrix metalloproteinase.
A liquid detergent composition, comprising: a liquid carrier; at least one surfactant; and at least two chelating agents, wherein a first of the two chelating agents comprises citric acid monohydrate and a second of the two chelating agents comprises iminodisuccinic acid, wherein the citric acid monohydrate is present in an amount of from greater than 0 % to 0.24 % by weight, wherein the iminodisuccinic acid is present in an amount of from greater than 0 % to 0.4 % by weight. a liquid carrier; at least one surfactant; and at least two chelating agents, wherein a first of the two chelating agents comprises citric acid monohydrate and a second of the two chelating agents comprises iminodisuccinic acid, wherein the citric acid monohydrate is present in an amount of from greater than 0 % to 0.24 % by weight, wherein the iminodisuccinic acid is present in an amount of from greater than 0 % to 0.4 % by weight.
A toilet bowl for a squatting toilet , comprising: a flat base for contacting a floor , the flat base including an outlet , the flat base defining a plane that includes a forward direction and a transverse direction perpendicular to the forward direction, wherein: the toilet bowl is shaped to define a rearward portion including the base and an elongate frontal extension for a user to straddle, the frontal extension extending generally in the forward direction from the rearward portion ; the frontal extension is elevated or inclined relative to the base for providing a clearance between the toilet bowl and the floor ; a rim defining an opening of the toilet bowl , the rim extending around the periphery of both the frontal extension and the rearward portion ; and the rim is upwardly inclined relative to the base in the forward direction throughout the frontal extension , characterised in that : the frontal extension extends from the base by at least 290 mm in the forward direction; and a width of the frontal extension in the transverse direction does not exceed 200 mm in a forwardmost 190 mm of the frontal extension . the flat base defining a plane that includes a forward direction and a transverse direction perpendicular to the forward direction, wherein: the toilet bowl is shaped to define a rearward portion including the base and an elongate frontal extension for a user to straddle, the frontal extension extending generally in the forward direction from the rearward portion ; the frontal extension is elevated or inclined relative to the base for providing a clearance between the toilet bowl and the floor ; a rim defining an opening of the toilet bowl , the rim extending around the periphery of both the frontal extension and the rearward portion ; and the rim is upwardly inclined relative to the base in the forward direction throughout the frontal extension , the toilet bowl is shaped to define a rearward portion including the base and an elongate frontal extension for a user to straddle, the frontal extension extending generally in the forward direction from the rearward portion ; the frontal extension is elevated or inclined relative to the base for providing a clearance between the toilet bowl and the floor ; a rim defining an opening of the toilet bowl , the rim extending around the periphery of both the frontal extension and the rearward portion ; and the rim is upwardly inclined relative to the base in the forward direction throughout the frontal extension , characterised in that : the frontal extension extends from the base by at least 290 mm in the forward direction; and a width of the frontal extension in the transverse direction does not exceed 200 mm in a forwardmost 190 mm of the frontal extension . the frontal extension extends from the base by at least 290 mm in the forward direction; and a width of the frontal extension in the transverse direction does not exceed 200 mm in a forwardmost 190 mm of the frontal extension .
A terminal pin (13; 13') for electrically connecting a conductor support of an implantable electromedical device, the terminal pin comprising a thickened end for the integral attachment to a conductor surface of the conductor support, and at least a portion of the surface of the thickened end comprising a solderable coating having at least two functionally differentiated sub-layers arranged above one another, one of these being a soldered joint layer , and an adhesion promoter layer being provided beneath the soldered joint layer , characterized in that the adhesion promoter layer comprises one of the compounds niobium nitride, titanium nitride, copper nitride or nickel nitride.
A method of manufacturing a device for DNA or genome sequencing, said method comprising: disposing a pair of electrodes on a substrate, the electrodes separated by a nanogap; depositing a resist layer over the pair of electrodes; patterning the resist layer to create an exposed region on each electrode at or near the nanogap; exposing the electrodes to plasma etching or gold (Au) ion beam implantation to roughen the surface within each exposed region; and exposing the exposed regions to a biomolecule, wherein the biomolecule has at least first and second ends, with each end comprising a functionalization for bonding to the pair of electrodes, wherein the biomolecule bridges the nanogap, with the first and second ends of the biomolecule being bound to the exposed regions. disposing a pair of electrodes on a substrate, the electrodes separated by a nanogap; depositing a resist layer over the pair of electrodes; patterning the resist layer to create an exposed region on each electrode at or near the nanogap; exposing the electrodes to plasma etching or gold (Au) ion beam implantation to roughen the surface within each exposed region; and exposing the exposed regions to a biomolecule, wherein the biomolecule has at least first and second ends, with each end comprising a functionalization for bonding to the pair of electrodes, wherein the biomolecule bridges the nanogap, with the first and second ends of the biomolecule being bound to the exposed regions.
A powder composition suitable for use in laser sintering for printing a three-dimensional object, the powder composition comprising: a first fraction comprising a polyaryletherketone (PAEK) powder having a plurality of particles, the plurality of particles having a mean diameter between 10 μm to 20 μm; a second fraction comprising a PAEK powder having a plurality of particles, the plurality of particles having a mean diameter greater than 30 μm; a third fraction comprising a plurality of carbon fibers. a first fraction comprising a polyaryletherketone (PAEK) powder having a plurality of particles, the plurality of particles having a mean diameter between 10 μm to 20 μm; a second fraction comprising a PAEK powder having a plurality of particles, the plurality of particles having a mean diameter greater than 30 μm; a third fraction comprising a plurality of carbon fibers.
A water-based pigment dispersion comprising a pigment, a polymer dispersant and an aqueous medium in which the pigment is dispersed in the aqueous medium using the polymer dispersant, the polymer dispersant being a water-insoluble polymer comprising carboxy groups that are at least partially neutralized with an alkali metal hydroxide, and having a crosslinked structure obtained by reacting a part of the carboxy groups with a water-insoluble polyfunctional epoxy compound, the acid value of the water-insoluble polymer is not less than 200 mgKOH/g and not more than 320 mgKOH/g, said water-based pigment dispersion satisfying the following conditions 1 and 2: Condition 1: a value calculated according to the formula: 100 − neutralization degree − crosslinking degree / 100 × acid value of carboxy group-containing water-insoluble polymer , being not less than 32 mgKOH/g and not more than 130 mgKOH/g; and Condition 2: a value calculated according to the formula: neutralization degree / 100 × acid value of carboxy group-containing water-insoluble polymer , being not less than 48 mgKOH/g and not more than 144 mgKOH/g, wherein the neutralization degree means a ratio of a mole equivalent number of the alkali metal hydroxide to a mole equivalent number of the carboxy groups of the water-insoluble polymer [(mole equivalent number of alkali metal hydroxide)/(mole equivalent number of carboxy groups of water-insoluble polymer)], and the crosslinking degree means a ratio of a mole equivalent number of epoxy groups of the water-insoluble polyfunctional epoxy compound to a mole equivalent number of the carboxy groups of the water-insoluble polymer [(mole equivalent number of epoxy groups of water-insoluble polyfunctional epoxy compound)/(mole equivalent number of carboxy groups of water-insoluble polymer)]. Condition 1: a value calculated according to the formula: 100 − neutralization degree − crosslinking degree / 100 × acid value of carboxy group-containing water-insoluble polymer , being not less than 32 mgKOH/g and not more than 130 mgKOH/g; and Condition 2: a value calculated according to the formula: neutralization degree / 100 × acid value of carboxy group-containing water-insoluble polymer , being not less than 48 mgKOH/g and not more than 144 mgKOH/g, wherein the neutralization degree means a ratio of a mole equivalent number of the alkali metal hydroxide to a mole equivalent number of the carboxy groups of the water-insoluble polymer [(mole equivalent number of alkali metal hydroxide)/(mole equivalent number of carboxy groups of water-insoluble polymer)], and the crosslinking degree means a ratio of a mole equivalent number of epoxy groups of the water-insoluble polyfunctional epoxy compound to a mole equivalent number of the carboxy groups of the water-insoluble polymer [(mole equivalent number of epoxy groups of water-insoluble polyfunctional epoxy compound)/(mole equivalent number of carboxy groups of water-insoluble polymer)].
A water repellent treatment agent comprising a water repellent component and a crosslinking component capable of reacting with the water repellent component, the water repellent treatment agent being an aqueous emulsion composed of a hybrid emulsion in which the water repellent component and the crosslinking component are contained in one particle, the aqueous emulsion free of a component containing fluorine, wherein the water repellent component is a silicone component having at least one or more of an amino group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a mercapto group, an epoxy group, and the crosslinking component is a blocked isocyanate having self-emulsifiability in which a polyoxyalkylene monoalkyl ethers is introduced into part of an isocyanate compound, or wherein the water repellent component is a hydrocarbon compound having a long chain alkyl group and a functional group capable of reacting with the crosslinking component, and the crosslinking component is a blocked isocyanate, or wherein the water repellent components are a silicone component having at least one or more of an amino group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a mercapto group, an epoxy group and a hydrocarbon compound having a long chain alkyl group and a functional group capable of reacting with the crosslinking component, and the crosslinking component is a blocked isocyanate. wherein the water repellent component is a silicone component having at least one or more of an amino group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a mercapto group, an epoxy group, and the crosslinking component is a blocked isocyanate having self-emulsifiability in which a polyoxyalkylene monoalkyl ethers is introduced into part of an isocyanate compound, or wherein the water repellent component is a hydrocarbon compound having a long chain alkyl group and a functional group capable of reacting with the crosslinking component, and the crosslinking component is a blocked isocyanate, or wherein the water repellent components are a silicone component having at least one or more of an amino group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a mercapto group, an epoxy group and a hydrocarbon compound having a long chain alkyl group and a functional group capable of reacting with the crosslinking component, and the crosslinking component is a blocked isocyanate.
A method of cooling a door seal of a washing machine , the method comprising: detecting heating of the door seal ; and if the detected heating indicates that a temperature of the door seal is above a threshold, directing water at the door seal to cool the door seal . detecting heating of the door seal ; and if the detected heating indicates that a temperature of the door seal is above a threshold, directing water at the door seal to cool the door seal .
A terpinenol compound, characterized in that its structure is as shown in Formula (I): The said R is one of the following perssads: Wherein, " " refers to link location.