mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An image forming apparatus comprising: an original conveying unit that conveys an original; an original scanning unit that scans the original (G) conveyed by the original conveying unit so as to generate an image of the original (G); and a plotter unit that draws the image on a recording medium; characterized by an abnormality detecting unit (312, Se0, Se1, Se2, Se3, Se4, Se5, Se6, Se7 ,Se8) that detects an abnormality in the plotter unit when in operation ; and a control unit that, when the abnormality detecting unit (312, Se0, Se1, Se2, Se3, Se4, Se5, Se6, Se7 ,Se8) detects the abnormality in the plotter unit , shuts off first power supply to the original scanning unit , and sets a first conveying speed of the original (G) by the original conveying unit to be higher than a second conveying speed of the original (G) during scanning. an original conveying unit that conveys an original; an original scanning unit that scans the original (G) conveyed by the original conveying unit so as to generate an image of the original (G); and a plotter unit that draws the image on a recording medium; characterized by an abnormality detecting unit (312, Se0, Se1, Se2, Se3, Se4, Se5, Se6, Se7 ,Se8) that detects an abnormality in the plotter unit when in operation ; and a control unit that, when the abnormality detecting unit (312, Se0, Se1, Se2, Se3, Se4, Se5, Se6, Se7 ,Se8) detects the abnormality in the plotter unit , shuts off first power supply to the original scanning unit , and sets a first conveying speed of the original (G) by the original conveying unit to be higher than a second conveying speed of the original (G) during scanning.
Method for compiling a depth map of an acquisition zone of the earth's surface, an underground pipeline being arranged in said acquisition zone and the method having the following method steps: - capturing at least one image sequence using at least one camera , wherein the image sequence comprises a plurality of at least partly overlapping individual captures of the acquisition zone ; - determining the position and orientation of the camera corresponding to each individual capture; characterised by - determining a preferably averaged spatial position and orientation of the underground pipeline arranged in the acquisition zone from reference data; - compiling the depth map of the acquisition zone using a plane-sweep method on the basis of the individual captures and the respectively associated camera poses; - wherein the maximum depth range of the plane-sweep method is subdivided adaptively, namely as a function of a predetermined minimum layer thickness (T) for the soil covering the underground pipeline , into a total of N portions (i), by means of a predetermined number of planes spaced differently from one another and extending parallel to one another, whereby a predetermined portion height (D i ) is assigned to each individual one of the N portions (i), and - wherein the orientation of the planes extends parallel to the orientation of the underground pipeline . - capturing at least one image sequence using at least one camera , wherein the image sequence comprises a plurality of at least partly overlapping individual captures of the acquisition zone ; - determining the position and orientation of the camera corresponding to each individual capture; - determining a preferably averaged spatial position and orientation of the underground pipeline arranged in the acquisition zone from reference data; - compiling the depth map of the acquisition zone using a plane-sweep method on the basis of the individual captures and the respectively associated camera poses; - wherein the maximum depth range of the plane-sweep method is subdivided adaptively, namely as a function of a predetermined minimum layer thickness (T) for the soil covering the underground pipeline , into a total of N portions (i), by means of a predetermined number of planes spaced differently from one another and extending parallel to one another, whereby a predetermined portion height (D i ) is assigned to each individual one of the N portions (i), and - wherein the orientation of the planes extends parallel to the orientation of the underground pipeline .
Process for separating carbon dioxide from a waste gas of a fluid catalytic cracking installation containing carbon dioxide, nitrogen and carbon monoxide, wherein: i) at least a portion of the carbon monoxide of the waste gas is converted into carbon dioxide to form a flow enriched in carbon dioxide by combustion, ii) at least a portion of the flow enriched in carbon dioxide from step i) is separated by adsorption to form a gas enriched in carbon dioxide and depleted in nitrogen and a gas rich in nitrogen and depleted in carbon dioxide , and at least a portion of the gas enriched in carbon dioxide and depleted in nitrogen is separated in a separation apparatus by way of separation at a temperature of less than 0°C by partial condensation and/or by distillation to form a fluid rich in carbon dioxide and a fluid depleted in carbon dioxide and iii) a gas containing at least 90% oxygen is sent to the combustion of step i) as is a gas containing at least 40% carbon dioxide, consisting either of a product of the separation of the flow enriched in carbon dioxide, or of a portion of the flow enriched in carbon dioxide. i) at least a portion of the carbon monoxide of the waste gas is converted into carbon dioxide to form a flow enriched in carbon dioxide by combustion, ii) at least a portion of the flow enriched in carbon dioxide from step i) is separated by adsorption to form a gas enriched in carbon dioxide and depleted in nitrogen and a gas rich in nitrogen and depleted in carbon dioxide , and at least a portion of the gas enriched in carbon dioxide and depleted in nitrogen is separated in a separation apparatus by way of separation at a temperature of less than 0°C by partial condensation and/or by distillation to form a fluid rich in carbon dioxide and a fluid depleted in carbon dioxide and iii) a gas containing at least 90% oxygen is sent to the combustion of step i) as is a gas containing at least 40% carbon dioxide, consisting either of a product of the separation of the flow enriched in carbon dioxide, or of a portion of the flow enriched in carbon dioxide.
Protection device for the protection of a knee, wherein said protection device includes a support structure able to surround at least partially a knee joint, at least one transformable element able to assume a first condition and a second condition, and one or more tie members able to connect said support structure to said transformable element , wherein, in a condition between said first condition and second condition of the transformable element , the tie members are in an at least partially stretched condition and are able to exert a pulling action on the support structure ; and wherein the support structure includes a plurality of plate-shaped or ring-shaped bodies able to be placed in a front area of the knee and rear area of the knee respectively; and wherein the plurality of bodies includes a first body able to be placed in the front area of the knee cap, a second body able to be placed in the upper rear area with respect to the knee joint and a third body able to be placed in the lower rear area with respect to the knee joint; and wherein a first group of tie members connects the first body to the transformable element and a second group of tie members connects the second body and the third body to the transformable element ; and wherein the transformable element includes one or more intersection zones in front of the knee; and wherein the intersection zones include a first intersection zone able to be placed above the knee cap and a second intersection zone able to be placed below the knee cap; and wherein the intersection zones surround the first body of the support structure.
A method for testing the relay failure of a three-phase grid-connected inverter, a group of relays are arranged for isolation at the output terminals (A, B, C) and the grid terminal of the three-phase grid-connected inverter respectively the method comprising the following steps: Step 1. Sending the same disconnection driving signal to all the relays (S1, S2 and S3) on the three phases (A, B, C) of the power grid; Step 2. Sending continuity signals to a first group of power transistors (Q1, Q3, Q5) of the inverter, and keeping a second group of power transistors (Q2, Q4, Q6) in an off state, or sending continuity signals to the second group of power transistors (Q2, Q4, Q6) of the inverter, and keeping the first group of power transistors (Q1, Q3, Q5) in an off state; wherein, one end of the first group of power transistors (Q1, Q3, Q5) is connected with the positive terminal of the photovoltaic (PV) panel, and one end of the second group of power transistors (Q2, Q4, Q6) is connected with the negative terminal of the photovoltaic (PV) panel; Step 3. Measuring the average value of voltages (Via, Vib, Vic) of the three-phase output terminals (Ai, Bi, Ci) of the three-phase grid-connected inverter to a zero line (N) within a mains period respectively; Step 4. Judging whether the average value of the voltages (Via, Vib, Vic) at each output terminal of the inverter is greater than the set threshold Vt within a mains period; if it is greater than the set threshold Vt, it is judged that the relay disconnects normally; if the average value at a certain phase is smaller than the set threshold Vt, it is judged that the relay on that phase sticks. Step 1. Sending the same disconnection driving signal to all the relays (S1, S2 and S3) on the three phases (A, B, C) of the power grid; Step 2. Sending continuity signals to a first group of power transistors (Q1, Q3, Q5) of the inverter, and keeping a second group of power transistors (Q2, Q4, Q6) in an off state, or sending continuity signals to the second group of power transistors (Q2, Q4, Q6) of the inverter, and keeping the first group of power transistors (Q1, Q3, Q5) in an off state; wherein, one end of the first group of power transistors (Q1, Q3, Q5) is connected with the positive terminal of the photovoltaic (PV) panel, and one end of the second group of power transistors (Q2, Q4, Q6) is connected with the negative terminal of the photovoltaic (PV) panel; Step 3. Measuring the average value of voltages (Via, Vib, Vic) of the three-phase output terminals (Ai, Bi, Ci) of the three-phase grid-connected inverter to a zero line (N) within a mains period respectively; Step 4. Judging whether the average value of the voltages (Via, Vib, Vic) at each output terminal of the inverter is greater than the set threshold Vt within a mains period; if it is greater than the set threshold Vt, it is judged that the relay disconnects normally; if the average value at a certain phase is smaller than the set threshold Vt, it is judged that the relay on that phase sticks.
Optically pumped atomic clock comprising: - an optically pumped atomic resonator provided with a vacuum-tight envelope equipped with optical interfaces and comprising, inside the vacuum-tight envelope : - a resonant cavity , - optical mirrors , and - caesium traps made of graphite, and - outside the vacuum-tight envelope : - a vacuum pump , - a magnetic shield , - a magnetic field coil , - an RF cable , - a caesium oven , and - an interface for connection with the caesium oven . - an optically pumped atomic resonator provided with a vacuum-tight envelope equipped with optical interfaces and comprising, inside the vacuum-tight envelope : - a resonant cavity , - optical mirrors , and - caesium traps made of graphite, and - outside the vacuum-tight envelope : - a vacuum pump , - a magnetic shield , - a magnetic field coil , - an RF cable , - a caesium oven , and - an interface for connection with the caesium oven .
A positive electrode composition for a lithium-ion secondary battery, comprising an active material capable of inserting and extracting lithium ions, and a conductor, wherein the active material is a lithium-nickel-cobalt-manganese complex oxide; the conductor is a carbon black and carbon nanotubes; the carbon black has a BET specific surface area of 100 to 400 m 2 /g, and a DBP absorption of 240 to 380 ml/100 g; and the carbon nanotubes have an average diameter of 7 to 15 nm. the active material is a lithium-nickel-cobalt-manganese complex oxide; the conductor is a carbon black and carbon nanotubes; the carbon black has a BET specific surface area of 100 to 400 m 2 /g, and a DBP absorption of 240 to 380 ml/100 g; and the carbon nanotubes have an average diameter of 7 to 15 nm.
An apparatus configured to form a side of a vehicle cargo container , the apparatus comprising: a plurality of panels configured to interlock with one another to define, at least in part, a side of the vehicle cargo container, wherein the panels are configured to be deployed in a fore-aft direction of the vehicle cargo container, wherein the panels are releasable from one another, and are retractable to enable side-access to a load space of the vehicle cargo container, wherein each of the panels is rotatable about a vertical axis of rotation , wherein the panels are pivotally releasable from one another by rotating each panel in a same direction about its vertical axis of rotation, characterized in each panel comprises a first connector at a first end of the panel and a second connector at a second end of the panel, wherein one of the first end and the second end is a fore end of the panel and the other end is an aft end of the panel, and wherein the first connector and the second connector define a plug-socket system.
A method of preparing RNA comprising (a) forming a reaction mixture comprising a DNA template, an RNA polymerase selected from T7 polymerase or T3 polymerase, and NTPs including adenosine triphosphate (ATP), cytidine triphosphate (CTP), uridine triphosphate (UTP), guanosine triphosphate (GTP) and optionally guanosine diphosphate (GDP) or an analog of each respective nucleotide, and a magnesium-containing buffer, and (b) incubating the reaction mixture under conditions such that the RNA is transcribed, thereby producing a preparation comprising in vitro transcribed (IVT) RNA, wherein: 1) the concentration of GTP is at least 2X greater than the concentration of each of ATP, CTP and UTP; 2) the reaction mixture further comprises guanosine diphosphate (GDP) and wherein the concentration of GDP is at least 2X greater than the concentration of each of ATP, CTP and UTP; or 3) the reaction mixture further comprises GDP, and wherein the ratio of concentration of GTP plus GDP to the concentration of each of ATP, CTP and UTP is at least 2:1. (a) forming a reaction mixture comprising a DNA template, an RNA polymerase selected from T7 polymerase or T3 polymerase, and NTPs including adenosine triphosphate (ATP), cytidine triphosphate (CTP), uridine triphosphate (UTP), guanosine triphosphate (GTP) and optionally guanosine diphosphate (GDP) or an analog of each respective nucleotide, and a magnesium-containing buffer, and (b) incubating the reaction mixture under conditions such that the RNA is transcribed, thereby producing a preparation comprising in vitro transcribed (IVT) RNA, 1) the concentration of GTP is at least 2X greater than the concentration of each of ATP, CTP and UTP; 2) the reaction mixture further comprises guanosine diphosphate (GDP) and wherein the concentration of GDP is at least 2X greater than the concentration of each of ATP, CTP and UTP; or 3) the reaction mixture further comprises GDP, and wherein the ratio of concentration of GTP plus GDP to the concentration of each of ATP, CTP and UTP is at least 2:1.
A method for adaptively integrating access and backhaul links, the method comprising: obtaining information indicating a data rate requirement for a link between a first access point, AP (105a-h), and a second AP (105a-h); obtaining information indicating a gain of the link between the first AP (105a-h) and the second AP (105a-h); computing, based on the gain of the link , an achievable data rate for the link between the first AP (105a-h) and the second AP (105a-h), wherein the achievable data rate is computed based on an orthogonal multiple access, OMA, scheme; determining that a condition is true, wherein determining that the condition is true comprises determining that the data rate requirement is greater than the achievable data rate; and as a result of determining that the condition is true, pairing a first user equipment, UE (101a-h, 102a-h) with the first AP (105a-h), such that a non-orthogonal multiple access, NOMA, scheme is used for the link between the first AP (105a-h) and the second AP (105a-h) and the link between the first AP (105a-h) and the first UE (101a-h, 102a-h). obtaining information indicating a data rate requirement for a link between a first access point, AP (105a-h), and a second AP (105a-h); obtaining information indicating a gain of the link between the first AP (105a-h) and the second AP (105a-h); computing, based on the gain of the link , an achievable data rate for the link between the first AP (105a-h) and the second AP (105a-h), wherein the achievable data rate is computed based on an orthogonal multiple access, OMA, scheme; determining that a condition is true, wherein determining that the condition is true comprises determining that the data rate requirement is greater than the achievable data rate; and as a result of determining that the condition is true, pairing a first user equipment, UE (101a-h, 102a-h) with the first AP (105a-h), such that a non-orthogonal multiple access, NOMA, scheme is used for the link between the first AP (105a-h) and the second AP (105a-h) and the link between the first AP (105a-h) and the first UE (101a-h, 102a-h).
An information processing system comprising a first server , a second server connected to the first server , and a control apparatus connected to the second server and configured to control one or more devices , wherein the first server includes: a first receiving unit configured to receive data about the one or more devices from a terminal connected to the first server ; and a creating unit configured to create first data for the second server and second data for the control apparatus , from the received data about the one or more devices , wherein the first data is device type master data and the second data serves the purpose of controlling the devices and wherein the second server includes: a registration unit configured to save the first data in a storage unit; and a transmitting unit configured to transmit the second data to the control apparatus . a first receiving unit configured to receive data about the one or more devices from a terminal connected to the first server ; and a creating unit configured to create first data for the second server and second data for the control apparatus , from the received data about the one or more devices , wherein the first data is device type master data and the second data serves the purpose of controlling the devices and wherein the second server includes: a registration unit configured to save the first data in a storage unit; and a transmitting unit configured to transmit the second data to the control apparatus . a registration unit configured to save the first data in a storage unit; and a transmitting unit configured to transmit the second data to the control apparatus .
Catalyst particles, the catalyst particles being alloy particles comprising platinum atoms and non-platinum metal atoms, each alloy particle having a main body constituting a granular form; and a plurality of protrusions protruding outward from the outer surface of the main body, wherein the main body comprises a non-platinum metal and platinum, the protrusions comprise platinum as a main component, an aspect ratio (diameter/length) of the protrusions is higher than 0 and lower than or equal to 2, and wherein the protrusions have a diameter of 1.5 to 4 nm, and a length of 2 to 8 nm.
A coating system comprising: a coating chamber having a peripheral chamber wall , a top wall , and a bottom wall , the peripheral chamber wall , the top wall , and the bottom wall defining a coating cavity and a chamber center ; wherein a plasma source is positioned at the chamber center, and wherein the plasma source comprises a central cathode rod and a plurality of cathode rods (72; 74; 76; 78) surrounding the central cathode rod; a sample holder that holds a plurality of substrates to be coated, the sample holder rotatable about the chamber center at a first distance from the chamber center ; and at least one remote anode positioned at a second distance from the chamber center proximate to the peripheral chamber wall wherein the second distance is greater than the first distance. a coating chamber having a peripheral chamber wall , a top wall , and a bottom wall , the peripheral chamber wall , the top wall , and the bottom wall defining a coating cavity and a chamber center ; wherein a plasma source is positioned at the chamber center, and wherein the plasma source comprises a central cathode rod and a plurality of cathode rods (72; 74; 76; 78) surrounding the central cathode rod; a sample holder that holds a plurality of substrates to be coated, the sample holder rotatable about the chamber center at a first distance from the chamber center ; and at least one remote anode positioned at a second distance from the chamber center proximate to the peripheral chamber wall wherein the second distance is greater than the first distance.
A measuring device (10-17) comprising a measuring unit , a communication unit and a control unit , wherein the measuring unit is adapted to wirelessly receive a measuring signal transmitted by a device under test , wherein the control unit is adapted to derive at least one measuring result, especially a signal level, from the received measuring signal, wherein the communication unit is adapted to only wirelessly transmit the at least one measuring result to a central measuring unit , not being part of the measuring device (10-17), characterized in that the measuring device (10-17) comprises a first planar measuring antenna on a circuit board and a further measuring antenna on a further circuit board , which are arranged so that they receive orthogonally polarized measuring signals.