mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Procedure for the radar-based measurement of the level (L) of a medium located in a tank , wherein said procedure comprises the following steps: - Clocked emission of microwave pulses (S HF ) in the direction of the medium at a defined clock rate (f c ), - Reception of the reflected microwave pulses (E HF ) following reflection at the surface of the medium , - Creation of an evaluation signal (ZF) by scanning the microwave pulses received (e HF ) at a defined scan rate (f' c ), - Measurement of a relation (Φ) between the clock rate (f c ) and the scan rate (f' c ), characterized by the following steps: - Creation of an evaluation curve (ZF') by extending or compressing the evaluation signal (ZF) over time, wherein the compression (Δt) or extension (Δt) is performed in proportion as a function of a ratio (Φ/Φ ref ) between the measured relation (Φ) and the target relation (Φ ref ), and - Determination of the level (L) using the evaluation curve (ZF'). - Clocked emission of microwave pulses (S HF ) in the direction of the medium at a defined clock rate (f c ), - Reception of the reflected microwave pulses (E HF ) following reflection at the surface of the medium , - Creation of an evaluation signal (ZF) by scanning the microwave pulses received (e HF ) at a defined scan rate (f' c ), - Measurement of a relation (Φ) between the clock rate (f c ) and the scan rate (f' c ), - Creation of an evaluation curve (ZF') by extending or compressing the evaluation signal (ZF) over time, wherein the compression (Δt) or extension (Δt) is performed in proportion as a function of a ratio (Φ/Φ ref ) between the measured relation (Φ) and the target relation (Φ ref ), and - Determination of the level (L) using the evaluation curve (ZF').
A tesla-type turbine for converting the enthalpy of a gas volume flow into mechanical energy, comprising at least one disk which is arranged on an axis of rotation and which can be set in rotation with a gas volume flow flowing substantially tangentially towards it, so that mechanical energy can be removed at a shaft coupled to the disk , wherein the tesla-type turbine comprises at least one gas receiving chamber for receiving and discharging the gas volume flow flowing at least partially tangentially to the disk , and wherein a disk body forming the disk comprises at least one cavity , characterized in that a cooling medium , in particular a cooling liquid, is received or can be received in the cavity for the purpose of cooling the disk body .
An optical device comprising: two outer substrates disposed opposite to each other; a liquid crystal element film having an liquid crystal layer which contains a liquid crystal compound, wherein the compound is capable of switching between a first oriented state and a second oriented state; a polarizer and an adhesive film existing between the outer substrate and the liquid crystal element film, between the liquid crystal element film and the polarizer, and on sides of the liquid crystal element film; wherein the liquid crystal element film and the polarizer are encapsulated between the two outer substrates by the adhesive film and characterized in that the adhesive film also exists between the polarizer and the outer substrate. two outer substrates disposed opposite to each other; a liquid crystal element film having an liquid crystal layer which contains a liquid crystal compound, wherein the compound is capable of switching between a first oriented state and a second oriented state; a polarizer and an adhesive film existing between the outer substrate and the liquid crystal element film, between the liquid crystal element film and the polarizer, and on sides of the liquid crystal element film; wherein the liquid crystal element film and the polarizer are encapsulated between the two outer substrates by the adhesive film and characterized in that the adhesive film also exists between the polarizer and the outer substrate.
An energy storage device, comprising: an external terminal having any one of positive and negative polarities and including a protrusion and a first terminal ; and a case having a polarity opposite to the external terminal and including an extension , characterized by further comprsing: a substrate disposed to surround an outer circumference of the protrusion of the external terminal through a hole formed at a center thereof and including a cell balancing circuit for controlling a voltage of the energy storage device; anda conductive connection member electrically connecting between the substrate and the first terminal by being in contact with an upper surface of the substrate and being coupled to the first terminal of the external terminal , wherein the extension is electrically connected to the substrate by being in contact with a lower surface of the substrate , wherein the case further includes a second terminal , and wherein the conductive connection member connects the first terminal of the energy storage device and the second terminal of another energy storage device. an external terminal having any one of positive and negative polarities and including a protrusion and a first terminal ; and a case having a polarity opposite to the external terminal and including an extension , characterized by further comprsing: a substrate disposed to surround an outer circumference of the protrusion of the external terminal through a hole formed at a center thereof and including a cell balancing circuit for controlling a voltage of the energy storage device; anda conductive connection member electrically connecting between the substrate and the first terminal by being in contact with an upper surface of the substrate and being coupled to the first terminal of the external terminal , wherein the extension is electrically connected to the substrate by being in contact with a lower surface of the substrate , wherein the case further includes a second terminal , and wherein the conductive connection member connects the first terminal of the energy storage device and the second terminal of another energy storage device. a substrate disposed to surround an outer circumference of the protrusion of the external terminal through a hole formed at a center thereof and including a cell balancing circuit for controlling a voltage of the energy storage device; anda conductive connection member electrically connecting between the substrate and the first terminal by being in contact with an upper surface of the substrate and being coupled to the first terminal of the external terminal , wherein the extension is electrically connected to the substrate by being in contact with a lower surface of the substrate , wherein the case further includes a second terminal , and wherein the conductive connection member connects the first terminal of the energy storage device and the second terminal of another energy storage device.
An isolated or purified antibody that specifically binds to an epitope in an amino acid sequence of OX40 extracellular domain, wherein the antibody is a human, humanized or chimeric antibody, wherein the antibody comprises: the mature sequence of SEQ ID NO: 9, or a sequence with at least 95% identity therewith, and the mature sequence of SEQ ID NO:10, or a sequence with at least 95% identity therewith; or the mature sequence of SEQ ID NO: 44, or a sequence with at least 95% identity therewith, and the mature sequence of SEQ ID NO:45, or a sequence with at least 95% identity therewith; or the mature sequence of SEQ ID NO: 46, or a sequence with at least 95% identity therewith, and the mature sequence of SEQ ID NO:47, or a sequence with at least 95% identity therewith, or a fragment thereof selected from Fab, Fab', F(ab')2, Fv, Fd, single-chain Fvs (scFv) or disulphide-linked Fvs (sdFv). the mature sequence of SEQ ID NO: 9, or a sequence with at least 95% identity therewith, and the mature sequence of SEQ ID NO:10, or a sequence with at least 95% identity therewith; or the mature sequence of SEQ ID NO: 44, or a sequence with at least 95% identity therewith, and the mature sequence of SEQ ID NO:45, or a sequence with at least 95% identity therewith; or the mature sequence of SEQ ID NO: 46, or a sequence with at least 95% identity therewith, and the mature sequence of SEQ ID NO:47, or a sequence with at least 95% identity therewith, or a fragment thereof selected from Fab, Fab', F(ab')2, Fv, Fd, single-chain Fvs (scFv) or disulphide-linked Fvs (sdFv).
A method of removing water and concentrating an analyte in a solvent comprising: providing an extraction solution comprising solvent and residual water and an analyte; passing said solution through a membrane to reduce water content wherein an analyte is present at a first concentration; transferring said solution at said first concentration into a vessel ; said method being characterized in that said method also includes a step of removing solvent from said solution to provide an analyte at a second concentration which is greater than said analyte first concentration, said step of removing solvent from said solution comprising: introducing a flow of gas into said solution contained in said vessel; introducing a vacuum within said vessel containing said solution; forming solvent vapor and removing said solvent vapor. providing an extraction solution comprising solvent and residual water and an analyte; passing said solution through a membrane to reduce water content wherein an analyte is present at a first concentration; transferring said solution at said first concentration into a vessel ; said method being characterized in that said method also includes a step of removing solvent from said solution to provide an analyte at a second concentration which is greater than said analyte first concentration, said step of removing solvent from said solution comprising: introducing a flow of gas into said solution contained in said vessel; introducing a vacuum within said vessel containing said solution; forming solvent vapor and removing said solvent vapor. introducing a flow of gas into said solution contained in said vessel; introducing a vacuum within said vessel containing said solution; forming solvent vapor and removing said solvent vapor.
An electric machine operable for propulsion of an aircraft, the electric machine having an integrated cooling system , the electric machine comprising: an electric motor comprising a stator , a rotor , and a drive shaft operably coupled to the rotor; a motor cooling conduit that defines a pathway for conveying a cooling fluid through or around at least a portion of the electric motor, the motor cooling conduit having a thermally conductive relationship with the at least a portion of the electric motor; a casing assembly comprising a casing assembly conduit integrally formed within at least a portion of the casing assembly, the casing assembly conduit includes an array of internal channels, tubes or pathways, the casing assembly conduit defining a pathway for conveying the cooling fluid through the at least a portion of the casing assembly, the casing assembly circumferentially surrounding at least a portion of the electric motor, and the casing assembly conduit having a thermally conductive relationship with an external surface of the casing assembly; and a pump or compressor operably coupled to the drive shaft, the pump or compressor being operably configured to circulate the cooling fluid through the motor cooling conduit and the casing assembly conduit; wherein during operation, airflow passes over the external surface of the casing assembly, thereby transferring heat to the airflow from the cooling fluid circulating through the casing assembly conduit by the thermally conductive relationship with the external surface of the casing assembly. an electric motor comprising a stator , a rotor , and a drive shaft operably coupled to the rotor; a motor cooling conduit that defines a pathway for conveying a cooling fluid through or around at least a portion of the electric motor, the motor cooling conduit having a thermally conductive relationship with the at least a portion of the electric motor; a casing assembly comprising a casing assembly conduit integrally formed within at least a portion of the casing assembly, the casing assembly conduit includes an array of internal channels, tubes or pathways, the casing assembly conduit defining a pathway for conveying the cooling fluid through the at least a portion of the casing assembly, the casing assembly circumferentially surrounding at least a portion of the electric motor, and the casing assembly conduit having a thermally conductive relationship with an external surface of the casing assembly; and a pump or compressor operably coupled to the drive shaft, the pump or compressor being operably configured to circulate the cooling fluid through the motor cooling conduit and the casing assembly conduit; wherein during operation, airflow passes over the external surface of the casing assembly, thereby transferring heat to the airflow from the cooling fluid circulating through the casing assembly conduit by the thermally conductive relationship with the external surface of the casing assembly.
A mobile telecommunications network including a network core and a radio access network having radio means for wireless communication with terminals registered with the network, wherein the radio access network further includes control means operable to control the use of network resources by said terminals and to process control plane signalling messages, wherein the control means includes policy application means operable to receive policy and/or routing information from the network core and to provide instructions to the radio means to act in accordance with the policy and/or routing information, characterised in that : the radio means includes enforcement means for enforcing the instructions such that the enforcement means controls whether terminal uplink user plane traffic and control plane signalling messages are either: (a) diverted from the radio means to the control means ; (b) passed from the radio means to the network core; or (c) duplicated and provided to both the control means and the network core. (a) diverted from the radio means to the control means ; (b) passed from the radio means to the network core; or (c) duplicated and provided to both the control means and the network core.
A photovoltaic cell comprising: a photovoltaic layer configured to convert light energy to electrical energy; a front conductive layer disposed on a first side of the photovoltaic layer; a back conductive layer disposed on a second side of the photovoltaic layer, the second side opposite to the first side, wherein the front conductive layer and the back conductive layer are configured to conduct electrical current originated from the photovoltaic layer to an external circuitry; and a support substrate layer disposed under the photovoltaic layer, wherein: a back via extends through the support substrate, dispensed with a conductive material forming an electrical contact with the back conductive layer, and a front via extends through the support substrate layer, the back conductive layer and the photovoltaic layer, dispensed with a conductive material and an insulation material, the insulation material insulating the conductive material from an electrical contact with the back conductive layer and a P side of the photovoltaic layer, the conductive material forming an electrical contact with the front conductive layer. a photovoltaic layer configured to convert light energy to electrical energy; a front conductive layer disposed on a first side of the photovoltaic layer; a back conductive layer disposed on a second side of the photovoltaic layer, the second side opposite to the first side, wherein the front conductive layer and the back conductive layer are configured to conduct electrical current originated from the photovoltaic layer to an external circuitry; and a support substrate layer disposed under the photovoltaic layer, wherein: a back via extends through the support substrate, dispensed with a conductive material forming an electrical contact with the back conductive layer, and a front via extends through the support substrate layer, the back conductive layer and the photovoltaic layer, dispensed with a conductive material and an insulation material, the insulation material insulating the conductive material from an electrical contact with the back conductive layer and a P side of the photovoltaic layer, the conductive material forming an electrical contact with the front conductive layer. a back via extends through the support substrate, dispensed with a conductive material forming an electrical contact with the back conductive layer, and a front via extends through the support substrate layer, the back conductive layer and the photovoltaic layer, dispensed with a conductive material and an insulation material, the insulation material insulating the conductive material from an electrical contact with the back conductive layer and a P side of the photovoltaic layer, the conductive material forming an electrical contact with the front conductive layer.
A barrel with a cap, comprising: a tubular barrel having a nozzle at its distal end, the nozzle being attachable to a connection-receiving body of slip-in type; a cap to be attached to the nozzle so as to sealingly close the nozzle; and a tubular connector into which the nozzle is inserted, the connector having a threaded portion for threadedly engaging a connection-receiving body of Luer lock type to be connected to the nozzle, characterized in that the connector is detachably coupled to the cap and is separated from the barrel together with the cap when the connector is located at an initial position in which the connector is attached to the barrel via the cap , and the connector comprises a connector-side engaging part that engages the barrel when the connector is located at an attached position that is located closer to a proximal end in an axial direction of the barrel than the initial position is, thereby allowing the connector to remain attached to the barrel by being detached from the cap separated from the nozzle. a tubular barrel having a nozzle at its distal end, the nozzle being attachable to a connection-receiving body of slip-in type; a cap to be attached to the nozzle so as to sealingly close the nozzle; and a tubular connector into which the nozzle is inserted, the connector having a threaded portion for threadedly engaging a connection-receiving body of Luer lock type to be connected to the nozzle, characterized in that the connector is detachably coupled to the cap and is separated from the barrel together with the cap when the connector is located at an initial position in which the connector is attached to the barrel via the cap , and the connector comprises a connector-side engaging part that engages the barrel when the connector is located at an attached position that is located closer to a proximal end in an axial direction of the barrel than the initial position is, thereby allowing the connector to remain attached to the barrel by being detached from the cap separated from the nozzle.
A method for producing a denture (Z), in particular a crown, a bridge or a bar, with the steps - producing a metallic framework , wherein the proportion of titanium or a titanium alloy in the metallic framework is above 80 % by weight, - producing a ceramic veneer , wherein the ceramic veneer comprises zirconium dioxide as a main component, wherein the proportion of zirconium dioxide is at least 50 % by weight, - applying at least one joining layer onto the metallic framework and/or onto the ceramic veneer , wherein the joining layer contains a proportion of silicon dioxide of more than 60 % by weight and a proportion of aluminium oxide of less than 12 % by weight, - applying the ceramic veneer onto the metallic framework , wherein the joining layer is arranged between the metallic framework and the ceramic veneer , and - joint burning of the metallic framework , the joining layer and the ceramic veneer , whereby the joining layer firmly bonds the metallic framework with the ceramic veneer . - producing a metallic framework , wherein the proportion of titanium or a titanium alloy in the metallic framework is above 80 % by weight, - producing a ceramic veneer , wherein the ceramic veneer comprises zirconium dioxide as a main component, wherein the proportion of zirconium dioxide is at least 50 % by weight, - applying at least one joining layer onto the metallic framework and/or onto the ceramic veneer , wherein the joining layer contains a proportion of silicon dioxide of more than 60 % by weight and a proportion of aluminium oxide of less than 12 % by weight, - applying the ceramic veneer onto the metallic framework , wherein the joining layer is arranged between the metallic framework and the ceramic veneer , and - joint burning of the metallic framework , the joining layer and the ceramic veneer , whereby the joining layer firmly bonds the metallic framework with the ceramic veneer .
An image pickup apparatus comprising: a lens unit ; a cover configured to protect the lens unit ; and an annular light-shielding member configured to be provided between the lens unit and the cover in a state of being in close contact with the cover and to shield reflected light of illumination light emitted from an illumination unit so as to prevent the illumination light being reflected by the cover from entering the lens unit , characterized in that the annular light-shielding member has a circulation path that connects the inner peripheral side of the annular light-shielding member and the outer peripheral side of the annular light-shielding member with each other for enabling circulation of air inside the image pickup apparatus. a lens unit ; a cover configured to protect the lens unit ; and an annular light-shielding member configured to be provided between the lens unit and the cover in a state of being in close contact with the cover and to shield reflected light of illumination light emitted from an illumination unit so as to prevent the illumination light being reflected by the cover from entering the lens unit , characterized in that the annular light-shielding member has a circulation path that connects the inner peripheral side of the annular light-shielding member and the outer peripheral side of the annular light-shielding member with each other for enabling circulation of air inside the image pickup apparatus.