mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A thermistor element comprising: a thermistor body formed of a thermistor material; a conductive interlayer formed on the thermistor body ; and an electrode layer formed on the conductive interlayer , wherein the conductive interlayer is formed along protrusions and recesses on a surface of the thermistor body , the conductive interlayer is formed in a state of adhering to the thermistor body along the protrusions and the recesses on the surface of the thermistor body , characterized in that the conductive interlayer is a layer in which RuO 2 grains in contact with each other are uniformly distributed and SiO 2 interposes in gaps between the RuO 2 grains , and the expression "uniformly distributed" indicates a case where a cross section observation of the thermistor element by a scanning electron microscope shows that in the conductive interlayer a region which has a circumference surrounded by the RuO 2 grains , wherein the RuO 2 grains inscribe a space formed by a circle having a diameter of 300 nm or more, and in which circumference the RuO 2 grains are not included, is not present within 5 μm of the conductive interlayer in a direction along the surface of the thermistor body . a thermistor body formed of a thermistor material; a conductive interlayer formed on the thermistor body ; and an electrode layer formed on the conductive interlayer , wherein the conductive interlayer is formed along protrusions and recesses on a surface of the thermistor body , the conductive interlayer is formed in a state of adhering to the thermistor body along the protrusions and the recesses on the surface of the thermistor body , characterized in that the conductive interlayer is a layer in which RuO 2 grains in contact with each other are uniformly distributed and SiO 2 interposes in gaps between the RuO 2 grains , and the expression "uniformly distributed" indicates a case where a cross section observation of the thermistor element by a scanning electron microscope shows that in the conductive interlayer a region which has a circumference surrounded by the RuO 2 grains , wherein the RuO 2 grains inscribe a space formed by a circle having a diameter of 300 nm or more, and in which circumference the RuO 2 grains are not included, is not present within 5 μm of the conductive interlayer in a direction along the surface of the thermistor body .
A binary encoder comprising: an input adapted to receive a binary signal; an encoding processor adapted to: use a plurality of different transformation functions to compute a plurality of different binary sequences of the binary signal, combine each one of the plurality of different binary sequences with a different redundancy sequence to create a plurality of optional output binary sequences, and select one of the plurality of binary sequences according to a binary digit prevalence, wherein the binary digit prevalence is a count of 1 bits and the selected one of the plurality of binary sequences has the lowest binary digit prevalence; and an output adapted to output the selected binary sequence, characterized in that the encoding processor is adapted to select, when a number of the different binary sequences have the same lowest binary digit prevalence, one of the number of different binary sequences having the same lowest binary digit prevalence according to a number of digit transitions therein. an input adapted to receive a binary signal; an encoding processor adapted to: use a plurality of different transformation functions to compute a plurality of different binary sequences of the binary signal, combine each one of the plurality of different binary sequences with a different redundancy sequence to create a plurality of optional output binary sequences, and select one of the plurality of binary sequences according to a binary digit prevalence, wherein the binary digit prevalence is a count of 1 bits and the selected one of the plurality of binary sequences has the lowest binary digit prevalence; and use a plurality of different transformation functions to compute a plurality of different binary sequences of the binary signal, combine each one of the plurality of different binary sequences with a different redundancy sequence to create a plurality of optional output binary sequences, and select one of the plurality of binary sequences according to a binary digit prevalence, wherein the binary digit prevalence is a count of 1 bits and the selected one of the plurality of binary sequences has the lowest binary digit prevalence; and an output adapted to output the selected binary sequence, characterized in that the encoding processor is adapted to select, when a number of the different binary sequences have the same lowest binary digit prevalence, one of the number of different binary sequences having the same lowest binary digit prevalence according to a number of digit transitions therein.
A method for transmitting a broadcast signal via one or more link layer packets that are capable of being processed irrespective of packet types, the method comprising: encapsulating, in a link layer, a first packet into the one or more link layer packets, wherein a link layer packet of the one or more link layer packets includes a header including a fixed header, an extended header with a variable length and a payload including data of the first packet, wherein the fixed header includes a packet type element for indicating a packet type of the first packet and an indicator part element for indicating construction information of the payload and the extended header, wherein when a value of the packet type element indicates an internet protocol, IP, packet type, a structure of the header changes based on the indicator part element, wherein the indicator part element indicates whether the payload carries a single first packet, a segment of another first packet, or a plurality of concatenated first packets, wherein when the packet type element indicates a signaling type, the payload carries a signaling table including compression information of an IP packet; transporting the one or more link layer packets from the link layer to a physical layer; generating, in the physical layer, a broadcast signal including the one or more link layer packets; and transmitting the broadcast signal. encapsulating, in a link layer, a first packet into the one or more link layer packets, wherein a link layer packet of the one or more link layer packets includes a header including a fixed header, an extended header with a variable length and a payload including data of the first packet, wherein the fixed header includes a packet type element for indicating a packet type of the first packet and an indicator part element for indicating construction information of the payload and the extended header, wherein when a value of the packet type element indicates an internet protocol, IP, packet type, a structure of the header changes based on the indicator part element, wherein the indicator part element indicates whether the payload carries a single first packet, a segment of another first packet, or a plurality of concatenated first packets, wherein when the packet type element indicates a signaling type, the payload carries a signaling table including compression information of an IP packet; transporting the one or more link layer packets from the link layer to a physical layer; generating, in the physical layer, a broadcast signal including the one or more link layer packets; and transmitting the broadcast signal.
An installation structure of a conductive contact of an electronic cigarette, wherein the installation structure comprises an electronic cigarette body provided with a receiving groove and a conductive contact which is installed in the receiving groove and is exposed to an opening of the receiving groove at one end thereof, wherein the conductive contact comprises a first contact , a second contact , an insulating part and a sealing part , wherein the first contact comprises a contact body provided with an installation hole , and the second contact is partially received in the installation hole ; the insulating part is sleeved on the second contact to separate the first contact from the second contact ; the sealing part elastically abuts against the first contact , and the sealing part is partially sleeved on the second contact and elastically abuts against the insulating part , characterized in that a sleeve is sleeved on the contact body , the sealing part is partially sleeved on the insulating part , and the insulating part is partially received in the installation hole .
A polyaspartic coating composition, comprising: (A) an aspartic acid ester compound of formula (I): in the formula (I), X is an n-valent organic group obtained by removing a primary amino group from an n-valent polyamine, R 1 and R 2 are identical or different organic groups inactive against an isocyanate group under reaction conditions, and n is an integer of 2 or more; and (B1) a polyisocyanate composition comprising a polyisocyanate obtained from at least one diisocyanate monomer selected from the group consisting of aliphatic diisocyanates and alicyclic diisocyanates, wherein a molar ratio x represented by equation is 0.05 to 0.5, a molar ratio d represented by equation is 0.03 to 0.3, a molar ratio e represented by equation is 0 to 0.05, a molar ratio b represented by equation is 0 to 0.2, and a molar ratio c represented by equation is 0 to 0.3, the molar ratio x = B + C + D / A + B + C + D the molar ration b = B / A + B + C + D the molar ration c = C / A + B + C + D the molar ratio d = D / A + B + C + D the molar ratio e = E / A in the equations, A is a content (% by mole) of an isocyanurate group of formula (II) in the polyisocyanate composition (B1), B is a content (% by mole) of an iminooxadiazinedione group of formula (III) in the polyisocyanate composition (B1), C is a content (% by mole) of a uretdione group of formula (IV) in the polyisocyanate composition (B1), D is a content (% by mole) of an allophanate group of formula (V) in the polyisocyanate composition (B1), and E is a content (% by mole) of a biuret group of formula (VI) in the polyisocyanate composition (B1), (A) an aspartic acid ester compound of formula (I): in the formula (I), X is an n-valent organic group obtained by removing a primary amino group from an n-valent polyamine, R 1 and R 2 are identical or different organic groups inactive against an isocyanate group under reaction conditions, and n is an integer of 2 or more; and (B1) a polyisocyanate composition comprising a polyisocyanate obtained from at least one diisocyanate monomer selected from the group consisting of aliphatic diisocyanates and alicyclic diisocyanates, wherein a molar ratio x represented by equation is 0.05 to 0.5, a molar ratio d represented by equation is 0.03 to 0.3, a molar ratio e represented by equation is 0 to 0.05, a molar ratio b represented by equation is 0 to 0.2, and a molar ratio c represented by equation is 0 to 0.3, the molar ratio x = B + C + D / A + B + C + D the molar ration b = B / A + B + C + D the molar ration c = C / A + B + C + D the molar ratio d = D / A + B + C + D the molar ratio e = E / A in the equations, A is a content (% by mole) of an isocyanurate group of formula (II) in the polyisocyanate composition (B1), B is a content (% by mole) of an iminooxadiazinedione group of formula (III) in the polyisocyanate composition (B1), C is a content (% by mole) of a uretdione group of formula (IV) in the polyisocyanate composition (B1), D is a content (% by mole) of an allophanate group of formula (V) in the polyisocyanate composition (B1), and E is a content (% by mole) of a biuret group of formula (VI) in the polyisocyanate composition (B1),
An aircraft wing assembly, comprising a wing having a fixed leading edge , a slat mounted for movement between a retracted position and an extended position with respect to the fixed leading edge, and a translating cable device for electrically connecting the slat to the wing and having a strut coupled at one end to the slat, the fixed leading edge having an aperture to accommodate the strut, and a seal assembly for sealing between the strut and the aperture, wherein the seal assembly includes a first seal fixed adjacent the aperture , and a second seal fixed to the strut of the translating cable device , wherein the first and second seals cooperate when the slat is moved to one or more predetermined positions.
A method for protecting hair from heat, the method comprising applying to hair a composition comprising a silicone polyether copolymer having an average formula A-R 2 SiO(R 2 SiO) x SiR 2 -[[R 1 O(C m H 2m O) y R 1 ][R 2 SiO(R 2 SiO) x ]R 2 Si] n -A wherein A is an aminofunctional endblocking group of the formula R A CH 2 CH(OH)CH 2 OR 2 -wherein R A is an aminofunctional group, x is ≥ 0, m is from 2 to 4 inclusive, y is ≥ 4, n is ≥ 1, R is independently a monovalent hydrocarbon group containing 1 to 30 carbons, a hydroxy group or an alkoxy group, R 1 is a divalent hydrocarbon containing 2 to 30 carbons, R 2 is a divalent hydrocarbon linking group containing 2 to 20 carbon atoms, wherein the composition provides protection. A is an aminofunctional endblocking group of the formula R A CH 2 CH(OH)CH 2 OR 2 -wherein R A is an aminofunctional group, x is ≥ 0, m is from 2 to 4 inclusive, y is ≥ 4, n is ≥ 1, R is independently a monovalent hydrocarbon group containing 1 to 30 carbons, a hydroxy group or an alkoxy group, R 1 is a divalent hydrocarbon containing 2 to 30 carbons, R 2 is a divalent hydrocarbon linking group containing 2 to 20 carbon atoms,
Method for preventative vapour bubble avoidance in a hydraulic motor vehicle brake system of a motor vehicle, comprising - front wheel brakes and rear wheel brakes ; - a master brake cylinder ; - a driving dynamics regulation module with control valves ; and - hydraulic brake pressure lines , which connect the wheel brakes to the driving dynamics regulation module ; characterized in that, after the motor vehicle has been parked at a standstill, the control valves of the driving dynamics regulation module are opened and a hydraulic pressure is generated at intervals, and as a result brake fluid is conveyed in the direction of the wheel brakes and flows back in the interval pauses, with the result that warm and cool brake fluid mix in the brake pressure lines and as a result the formation of vapour bubbles is avoided. - front wheel brakes and rear wheel brakes ; - a master brake cylinder ; - a driving dynamics regulation module with control valves ; and - hydraulic brake pressure lines , which connect the wheel brakes to the driving dynamics regulation module ;
An implantable construct characterized by : a scaffold; and a human neonatal brown adipose tissue differentiated cell derived from an isolated human neonatal brown adipose tissue stem cell; wherein the isolated human neonatal brown adipose tissue stem cell is grown in a culture medium comprising fibronectin type III domain-containing protein 5 (FNDC5) and differentiates into the human neonatal brown adipose differentiated cell; and wherein UCP-1, ELOVL3, and PGC1A gene expression is upregulated in the human neonatal brown adipose tissue differentiated cell compared to non-FNDC5 differentiated cells. a scaffold; and a human neonatal brown adipose tissue differentiated cell derived from an isolated human neonatal brown adipose tissue stem cell; wherein the isolated human neonatal brown adipose tissue stem cell is grown in a culture medium comprising fibronectin type III domain-containing protein 5 (FNDC5) and differentiates into the human neonatal brown adipose differentiated cell; and wherein UCP-1, ELOVL3, and PGC1A gene expression is upregulated in the human neonatal brown adipose tissue differentiated cell compared to non-FNDC5 differentiated cells.
A film comprising raised nanostructures on a substrate, wherein: the nanostructures of the film comprise silver-on-gold nanoparticles; and the nanostructures are separated from one another by gaps, wherein the gaps have widths between 5 nm to 50 nm, and lengths between 5 nm and 1000 nm. the nanostructures of the film comprise silver-on-gold nanoparticles; and the nanostructures are separated from one another by gaps, wherein the gaps have widths between 5 nm to 50 nm, and lengths between 5 nm and 1000 nm.
An oral nicotine pouch product comprising a pouch and an amount of a nicotine pouch composition enclosed in said pouch, wherein the nicotine pouch composition comprises free-base nicotine mixed with ion exchange resin in a weight ratio between the free-base nicotine and the ion exchange resin of 0.1 to 2.0 and wherein the nicotine pouch composition has a water content of at least 15% by weight of said pouch composition.
A rinse-off composition for cleansing hair, the composition comprising: a. at least one anionic film-forming polymer in a total amount ranging from 0.1% to 0.4 % by weight based on the total weight of the composition; b. at least one ampholytic polymer having at least one acrylic acid moiety and a cationic charge density ranging from greater than 1 meq/g up to 3.5 meq/g; and c. at least one surfactant base comprising at least one surfactant chosen from anionic surfactants, wherein the total amount of anionic surfactants ranges from 0.1% to 30% by weight of active material, based on the total weight of the composition; wherein the at least one anionic film-forming polymer and the at least one ampholytic polymer form an association resulting from at least one of electrostatic interactions, hydrogen bonding, Van Der Waals dipole-dipole interactions, steric interactions, hydrophilic interactions, and hydrophobic interactions; and wherein the pH of the composition ranges from 5 to 7, wherein the at least one anionic film-forming polymer comprises Polyacrylate-32, wherein the at least one ampholytic polymer comprises Polyquaternium-53. a. at least one anionic film-forming polymer in a total amount ranging from 0.1% to 0.4 % by weight based on the total weight of the composition; b. at least one ampholytic polymer having at least one acrylic acid moiety and a cationic charge density ranging from greater than 1 meq/g up to 3.5 meq/g; and c. at least one surfactant base comprising at least one surfactant chosen from anionic surfactants, wherein the total amount of anionic surfactants ranges from 0.1% to 30% by weight of active material, based on the total weight of the composition;
A process for producing a photocatalyst that is capable of converting H2S into hydrogen and sulfur comprising the steps of: preparing a photocatalyst material; and using an organic ligand to attach a transition metal species to a surface of the photocatalyst material, characterized in that the photocatalyst material comprises CdS, the organic ligand comprises 1,2-ethanedithiol (EDT), and the transition metal species comprises Ni 2+ . preparing a photocatalyst material; and using an organic ligand to attach a transition metal species to a surface of the photocatalyst material, characterized in that the photocatalyst material comprises CdS, the organic ligand comprises 1,2-ethanedithiol (EDT), and the transition metal species comprises Ni 2+ .
Absorptive hygiene product for absorbing liquids, formed at least from a flexible topsheet and a flexible backsheet , between which there has been inserted and bonded an absorptive laminate consisting of two flexible outer plies , between which there have been incorporated and bonded at least two diagonally crossing, pretensioned plies of elastic filaments and into which discrete sections of superabsorbent polymer have been incorporated, wherein the topsheet-side outer ply of the laminate is a hydrophobic material that has been rendered liquid-permeable by mechanical, chemical or thermal means, in a punctiform manner or in sections, in the region of the adhesion to the elastic filaments and the second outer ply , wherein the laminate has regions in the form of cassettes with superabsorbent polymer disposed therein, and wherein a multitude of open transport channels are formed between the regions of laminate in the form of cassettes.
A fuel cell system (S) comprising: a fuel cell ; a first injection device connected to a fuel storage unit and associated with a supply of fuel to the fuel cell ; a second injection device ; and a controller programmed to control the first injection device and the second injection device , wherein the first and second injection devices are configured to switch a flow passage extending downstream from a fuel flow passage (p0) from the fuel storage unit to the first injection device , between a first flow passage (p1) via the first injection device and a second flow passage (p2) via the second injection device , the fuel flow passage (p0) being supplied with a common fuel with the first injection device , characterized in that the controller is programed to control the second injection device to be operated at a lower frequency than the first injection device during an operation of the fuel cell system (S), and the second injection device is provided on an upstream side of the first injection device in the fuel flow passage (p0). a fuel cell ; a first injection device connected to a fuel storage unit and associated with a supply of fuel to the fuel cell ; a second injection device ; and a controller programmed to control the first injection device and the second injection device , wherein the first and second injection devices are configured to switch a flow passage extending downstream from a fuel flow passage (p0) from the fuel storage unit to the first injection device , between a first flow passage (p1) via the first injection device and a second flow passage (p2) via the second injection device , the fuel flow passage (p0) being supplied with a common fuel with the first injection device , characterized in that the controller is programed to control the second injection device to be operated at a lower frequency than the first injection device during an operation of the fuel cell system (S), and the second injection device is provided on an upstream side of the first injection device in the fuel flow passage (p0).
A floor screed reinforcement means for use in a non-structural floor, the reinforcement means comprising at least two reinforcing meshes each having a grid like pattern, at least one spacing means engaging with the reinforcing meshes for spacing apart the reinforcing meshes, the spacing means further extending from the reinforcing meshes to space, in use, a lower reinforcing mesh above a base on which the floor screed material will be laid, and further extending above an upper reinforcing mesh and providing indicator means which is at least covered by the floor screed material, wherein the spacing means is a body having a longitudinal axis and a length L, the body having end faces at its ends, the body of the spacing means having at or near its end faces one shoulder , a neck portion extending along the longitudinal axis and away from the shoulder towards the end face, the neck portion engaging with holes in the grid pattern of the reinforcement meshes, characterized by the spacing means being glued or welded to the reinforcing meshes.
Method of processing a veneer having two parallel opposed faces and comprising at least one lignocellulosic layer made of lignocellulosic fibres having a grain (D) extending along the opposed faces of the veneer , the method comprising applying a compressive force to the veneer along at least one direction extending along the opposed faces of the veneer so as to mechanically compress the lignocellulosic fibres , wherein the method comprises applying a compressive force along the grain (D) so as to compress the fibres along the grain (D).