mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A driving tool comprising: a main body that has a combustion chamber configured to be filled with fuel and compressed air; a trigger that is configured to operate an ignition device to combust a mixture of the fuel and the compressed air filled in the combustion chamber ; a contact member that is brought into contact with a driving target member to enable an operation of the trigger ; charcterized in that the driving tool further comprises a control unit that is configured to start an injection of the fuel when the contact member is turned on, and to complete an injection of the air after the trigger is turned on. a main body that has a combustion chamber configured to be filled with fuel and compressed air; a trigger that is configured to operate an ignition device to combust a mixture of the fuel and the compressed air filled in the combustion chamber ; a contact member that is brought into contact with a driving target member to enable an operation of the trigger ; charcterized in that the driving tool further comprises a control unit that is configured to start an injection of the fuel when the contact member is turned on, and to complete an injection of the air after the trigger is turned on.
A compaction machine comprising: a protective structure formed into a gate shape obtained by coupling upper ends of a pair of leg portions with a coupling portion and in which an arc-shaped curved portion is formed between each of the leg portions and the coupling portion, the protective structure arranged so as to straddle a vehicle body and in which a lower portion of each of the leg portions is fixed to the vehicle body; characterized by a work assist device arranged within a protect region (E) formed into an approximately triangular shape surrounded by at least either one of the curved portions, a lateral restriction line in which a side surface corresponding to a maximum width of the vehicle body is extended upward and an upper restriction line in which a maximum height of the protective structure is extended laterally, and fixed to the curved portion of the protective structure in a state that the work assist device is prevented from protruding from within the protect region, wherein the work assist device includes a working light and a first mounting bracket for fixing the working light to the curved portion of the protective structure . a protective structure formed into a gate shape obtained by coupling upper ends of a pair of leg portions with a coupling portion and in which an arc-shaped curved portion is formed between each of the leg portions and the coupling portion, the protective structure arranged so as to straddle a vehicle body and in which a lower portion of each of the leg portions is fixed to the vehicle body; characterized by a work assist device arranged within a protect region (E) formed into an approximately triangular shape surrounded by at least either one of the curved portions, a lateral restriction line in which a side surface corresponding to a maximum width of the vehicle body is extended upward and an upper restriction line in which a maximum height of the protective structure is extended laterally, and fixed to the curved portion of the protective structure in a state that the work assist device is prevented from protruding from within the protect region, wherein the work assist device includes a working light and a first mounting bracket for fixing the working light to the curved portion of the protective structure .
A vertical reactor for the production of urea by direct synthesis from ammonia and carbon dioxide in a gas-liquid biphasic mixture, comprising: a) a hollow structure delimited by an outer wall having a substantially cylindrical form, closed at the ends by substantially hemispherical caps , comprising openings for the inlet and outlet of the process fluids so as to have gas and liquid phases flowing co-currently within the reactor; a lower cap having inlets of carbon dioxide and a stream comprising liquid ammonia and ammonium carbamate respectively; a reacted mixture comprising urea formed in the reactor being collected in an upper cap and sent to a line leaving the reactor either from the upper cap or at an intermediate height via a duct arranged vertically inside the apparatus and connected to an overflow situated in the upper cap ; b) a plurality of superimposed perforated plates , extending horizontally inside the structure as far as the internal surface of the cylindrical wall and suitably spaced along the vertical axis, so that between each pair of adjacent plates there is a sector in fluid communication with the sector respectively positioned above and/or below the same; characterized in that at least one sector comprises one single substantially planar dividing septum situated between two adjacent plates and perpendicular to these and fixed on the surface of each of the plates and on the internal surface of the lining of the outer wall , so as to divide the respective sector into two sections whose volumes are in a ratio between each other of 1/3 to 3/1, preferably from 0.95 to 1.05, more preferably equal to 1. a) a hollow structure delimited by an outer wall having a substantially cylindrical form, closed at the ends by substantially hemispherical caps , comprising openings for the inlet and outlet of the process fluids so as to have gas and liquid phases flowing co-currently within the reactor; a lower cap having inlets of carbon dioxide and a stream comprising liquid ammonia and ammonium carbamate respectively; a reacted mixture comprising urea formed in the reactor being collected in an upper cap and sent to a line leaving the reactor either from the upper cap or at an intermediate height via a duct arranged vertically inside the apparatus and connected to an overflow situated in the upper cap ; b) a plurality of superimposed perforated plates , extending horizontally inside the structure as far as the internal surface of the cylindrical wall and suitably spaced along the vertical axis, so that between each pair of adjacent plates there is a sector in fluid communication with the sector respectively positioned above and/or below the same;
An optical fiber cable comprising: a core including a plurality of optical fiber units each having a plurality of optical fibers ; fibrous fillings extending in a longitudinal direction in which the optical fiber units extend; and a wrapping tube enclosing the plurality of optical fiber units and the fillings , said optical fiber cable further comprising: a sheath that accommodates the core therein; and a pair of tension members that are embedded in the sheath , said optical fiber cable further being characterized in that in a transverse cross-sectional view, when a total value of cross-sectional areas of the plurality of optical fibers is Sf, a total value of cross-sectional areas of the fillings is Sb, a cross-sectional area of an inner space of the sheath is Sc, and a cross-sectional area of the wrapping tube is Sw, and it is established that 0.16 ≤ Sb/Sf ≤ 0.25 and 0.10 ≤ Sb/(Sc-Sw) ≤ 0.15. a core including a plurality of optical fiber units each having a plurality of optical fibers ; fibrous fillings extending in a longitudinal direction in which the optical fiber units extend; and a wrapping tube enclosing the plurality of optical fiber units and the fillings , a plurality of optical fiber units each having a plurality of optical fibers ; fibrous fillings extending in a longitudinal direction in which the optical fiber units extend; and a wrapping tube enclosing the plurality of optical fiber units and the fillings , said optical fiber cable further comprising: a sheath that accommodates the core therein; and a pair of tension members that are embedded in the sheath , said optical fiber cable further being characterized in that in a transverse cross-sectional view, when a total value of cross-sectional areas of the plurality of optical fibers is Sf, a total value of cross-sectional areas of the fillings is Sb, a cross-sectional area of an inner space of the sheath is Sc, and a cross-sectional area of the wrapping tube is Sw, and it is established that 0.16 ≤ Sb/Sf ≤ 0.25 and 0.10 ≤ Sb/(Sc-Sw) ≤ 0.15. a sheath that accommodates the core therein; and a pair of tension members that are embedded in the sheath , said optical fiber cable further being characterized in that in a transverse cross-sectional view, when a total value of cross-sectional areas of the plurality of optical fibers is Sf, a total value of cross-sectional areas of the fillings is Sb, a cross-sectional area of an inner space of the sheath is Sc, and a cross-sectional area of the wrapping tube is Sw, and it is established that 0.16 ≤ Sb/Sf ≤ 0.25 and 0.10 ≤ Sb/(Sc-Sw) ≤ 0.15.
An article comprising: (a) an electrosurgical cutting blade comprising a metal electrode having a coefficient of thermal expansion, and (b) a vitreous enamel coating on at least a portion of the metal electrode, the vitreous enamel coating having a coefficient of thermal expansion within less than ±30% of the metal electrode coefficient of thermal expansion, and wherein the vitreous enamel is a glass-ceramic composition having a crystalline phase. (a) an electrosurgical cutting blade comprising a metal electrode having a coefficient of thermal expansion, and (b) a vitreous enamel coating on at least a portion of the metal electrode, the vitreous enamel coating having a coefficient of thermal expansion within less than ±30% of the metal electrode coefficient of thermal expansion, and wherein the vitreous enamel is a glass-ceramic composition having a crystalline phase.
An aqueous cobalt chloride solution refinement method for bringing metallic nickel into contact with an aqueous solution containing cobalt chloride to remove an impurity by a cementation reaction, wherein the aqueous solution containing cobalt chloride has a pH of not less than 1.5 and not more than 2.5, and the metallic nickel is washed with an acidic liquid having a pH of not more than 2.5 before the metallic nickel is brought into contact with the aqueous solution containing cobalt chloride.
An ex-vivo method to enhance engraftment, proliferation and/or function of cells seeded onto scaffolds, comprising: - providing a substrate comprising i) a decellularized extracellular matrix of a liver comprising an intact exterior surface and components of a vascular tree comprising an intact vascular bed, or ii) a decellularized extracellular matrix of a liver lobe or a portion thereof, wherein the decellularized extracellular matrix retains a majority of fluid introduced to the decellularized extracellular matrix vascular tree, - providing a population of mammalian cells comprising hepatocytes, cholangiocytes, endothelial cells, or mammalian stem cells capable of differentiating into hepatocytes, cholangiocytes or endothelial cells, or any combination thereof; and - contacting the substrate and the population of cells and perfusing into the substrate an amount of an aqueous composition comprising blood or a fraction thereof isolated from a swine, ovine, caprine, bovine, equine, canine, feline, or human subjected to liver resection, effective to enhance one or more of engraftment, proliferation or function of the cells on or in the substrate relative to a corresponding substrate contacted with the cells but not the composition. - providing a substrate comprising i) a decellularized extracellular matrix of a liver comprising an intact exterior surface and components of a vascular tree comprising an intact vascular bed, or ii) a decellularized extracellular matrix of a liver lobe or a portion thereof, wherein the decellularized extracellular matrix retains a majority of fluid introduced to the decellularized extracellular matrix vascular tree, i) a decellularized extracellular matrix of a liver comprising an intact exterior surface and components of a vascular tree comprising an intact vascular bed, or ii) a decellularized extracellular matrix of a liver lobe or a portion thereof, wherein the decellularized extracellular matrix retains a majority of fluid introduced to the decellularized extracellular matrix vascular tree, - providing a population of mammalian cells comprising hepatocytes, cholangiocytes, endothelial cells, or mammalian stem cells capable of differentiating into hepatocytes, cholangiocytes or endothelial cells, or any combination thereof; and - contacting the substrate and the population of cells and perfusing into the substrate an amount of an aqueous composition comprising blood or a fraction thereof isolated from a swine, ovine, caprine, bovine, equine, canine, feline, or human subjected to liver resection, effective to enhance one or more of engraftment, proliferation or function of the cells on or in the substrate relative to a corresponding substrate contacted with the cells but not the composition.
A method for adjusting communications system parameters, the method comprising: selecting a first access mode out of a plurality of access modes for a first transmission between a first communications device and a second communications device, wherein the selection of the first access mode is made in accordance with an access mode criterion, and at least one of communications system information and user equipment information, and wherein the access mode criterion comprises at least one of communications system spectral efficiency, communications system coverage, communications system detection complexity, communications system connectivity, and communications system link budget; determining sparse code multiple access, SCMA, communications system parameters from the first access mode in accordance with an SCMA parameter mapping rule, wherein the parameter mapping rule selects the SCMA parameter values such that the first access mode meets the access mode criterion; wherein the SCMA parameters comprise M , K , J , N , l , λ , and d f , where M is a number of codewords in an SCMA codebook, K is a spreading factor, J is a maximum number of layers, N is a number of nonzero elements in each codeword of a SCMA codebook, l is a number of overlapping elements of any two distinct codebooks, λ is an overloading factor, and d f is maximum number of codewords colliding at a tone, and providing information about the first access mode to at least one of the first communications device and the second communications device. selecting a first access mode out of a plurality of access modes for a first transmission between a first communications device and a second communications device, wherein the selection of the first access mode is made in accordance with an access mode criterion, and at least one of communications system information and user equipment information, and wherein the access mode criterion comprises at least one of communications system spectral efficiency, communications system coverage, communications system detection complexity, communications system connectivity, and communications system link budget; determining sparse code multiple access, SCMA, communications system parameters from the first access mode in accordance with an SCMA parameter mapping rule, wherein the parameter mapping rule selects the SCMA parameter values such that the first access mode meets the access mode criterion; wherein the SCMA parameters comprise M , K , J , N , l , λ , and d f , where M is a number of codewords in an SCMA codebook, K is a spreading factor, J is a maximum number of layers, N is a number of nonzero elements in each codeword of a SCMA codebook, l is a number of overlapping elements of any two distinct codebooks, λ is an overloading factor, and d f is maximum number of codewords colliding at a tone, and providing information about the first access mode to at least one of the first communications device and the second communications device.
A system for testing a battery cell by creating at least one of the effects of internal short circuit within the cell with at least one cathode, at least one anode, at least one sensor and at least one conductive heating element , comprising at least one resistive heat element , characterized in that at least the resistive heat element is assembled within the cell for simulating an internal short circuit.
A sweetener composition comprising one or more sweetener carbohydrates or one or more sweetener polyols and 0.05-4% carrier compound weight/weight relative to a sum of total sweetener carbohydrate and sweetener polyol; wherein the composition is formed by mixing the one or more sweetener carbohydrates or one or more sweetener polyols with a carrier compound precursor and a catalyst; wherein the sweetener composition has enhanced sweetness compared to a control composition; and wherein the control composition consists of the same contents by identity and quantity as the one or more sweetener carbohydrates or one or more sweetener polyols but without the carrier compound.
A camera device , comprising: an image pickup element ; a substrate mounted with the image pickup element thereon; and a housing accommodating the image pickup element therein, wherein the housing comprises an upper half and a lower half ; wherein the upper half of the housing is formed with an aperture into which a lens is disposed and includes a plurality of support members, wherein an external edge portion of the substrate is stuck with an adhesive , and wherein the substrate includes application areas to which the adhesive is applied, at the external edge portion stuck with the upper half of the housing , wherein the adhesive is an ultraviolet curable adhesive; and characterized in that along at least two of lateral walls of the upper half of the housing the plurality of support members are pillars juxtaposed to each other along each of the lateral walls and integrally provided on an internal surface of the lateral walls of the upper half , and the application areas of the substrate are stuck to the upper half of the housing at a place corresponding to the plurality of pillars . an image pickup element ; a substrate mounted with the image pickup element thereon; and a housing accommodating the image pickup element therein, wherein the housing comprises an upper half and a lower half ; wherein the upper half of the housing is formed with an aperture into which a lens is disposed and includes a plurality of support members, wherein an external edge portion of the substrate is stuck with an adhesive , and wherein the substrate includes application areas to which the adhesive is applied, at the external edge portion stuck with the upper half of the housing , wherein the adhesive is an ultraviolet curable adhesive; and characterized in that along at least two of lateral walls of the upper half of the housing the plurality of support members are pillars juxtaposed to each other along each of the lateral walls and integrally provided on an internal surface of the lateral walls of the upper half , and the application areas of the substrate are stuck to the upper half of the housing at a place corresponding to the plurality of pillars .
A compound of formula (I), or a salt, or an optical isomer, or a racemate, or a solvate thereof, wherein, R 1 is H, halogen, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, or C 1 -C 3 haloalkyl; R 2 is H, halogen, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, or C 1 -C 3 haloalkyl; R 3 is H, halogen, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, or C 1 -C 3 haloalkyl; R 4 is H, halogen, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, or C 1 -C 3 haloalkyl; R 5 is halogen, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 haloalkyl or SF 5 ; R 6 is H, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, or C 1 - C 3 haloalkyl; R 7 is C 1 -C 7 alkyl, C 2 -C 7 alkenyl, C 2 -C 7 alkynyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, or -R 8 -O-R 9 , wherein R 8 is C 1 -C 2 alkylene, whereas R 9 is H, C 1 -C 3 alkyl; R 0 is H, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, or halogen; m is 1 or 2; ' ' represents a single bond or a double bond; provided that 3 to 4 of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 are halogen. R 1 is H, halogen, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, or C 1 -C 3 haloalkyl; R 2 is H, halogen, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, or C 1 -C 3 haloalkyl; R 3 is H, halogen, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, or C 1 -C 3 haloalkyl; R 4 is H, halogen, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, or C 1 -C 3 haloalkyl; R 5 is halogen, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 haloalkyl or SF 5 ; R 6 is H, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, or C 1 - C 3 haloalkyl; R 7 is C 1 -C 7 alkyl, C 2 -C 7 alkenyl, C 2 -C 7 alkynyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, or -R 8 -O-R 9 , wherein R 8 is C 1 -C 2 alkylene, whereas R 9 is H, C 1 -C 3 alkyl; R 0 is H, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, or halogen; m is 1 or 2; ' ' represents a single bond or a double bond; provided that 3 to 4 of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 are halogen.
A method of diagnosing and/or monitoring traumatic brain injury (TBI) in a subject, the method comprising determining a level of at least one RNA biomarker in a saliva sample obtained from the subject, wherein the at least one RNA biomarker comprises hsa-miR-1246, wherein the saliva sample is obtained no more than 12 hours after injury.
A threaded coupling of a percussion drill string component for drilling comprising: a body having a portion with a longitudinal axis around which externally extends a thread to form one half of a threaded joint; the thread formed by at least one ridge extending circumferentially and axially along the body as helical turns having crests and roots separated axially by respective flanks , the thread having axially spaced apart first and second thread ends; wherein a depth of the thread at the first and/or second end in the radial direction is tapered to decrease along the circumferential path of the thread in an axial direction towards the end of the thread ; wherein an axial length of an axially endmost flank of the crest of an axially endmost helical turn decreases at a rate greater than the neighbouring flank at the alternate axial side of said crest of the axially endmost helical turn , and a circumferential path of the endmost flank is angled or curved in the circumferential path of the thread towards the crest of the axially endmost helical turn relative to the circumferential path of the neighbouring flank such that an axial length of the endmost flank is less than the axial length of the neighbouring flank within an end transition region of the thread within which the depth of the thread decreases. a body having a portion with a longitudinal axis around which externally extends a thread to form one half of a threaded joint; the thread formed by at least one ridge extending circumferentially and axially along the body as helical turns having crests and roots separated axially by respective flanks , the thread having axially spaced apart first and second thread ends; wherein a depth of the thread at the first and/or second end in the radial direction is tapered to decrease along the circumferential path of the thread in an axial direction towards the end of the thread ; wherein an axial length of an axially endmost flank of the crest of an axially endmost helical turn decreases at a rate greater than the neighbouring flank at the alternate axial side of said crest of the axially endmost helical turn , and a circumferential path of the endmost flank is angled or curved in the circumferential path of the thread towards the crest of the axially endmost helical turn relative to the circumferential path of the neighbouring flank such that an axial length of the endmost flank is less than the axial length of the neighbouring flank within an end transition region of the thread within which the depth of the thread decreases.