mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An absorber or desorber containing a first layer for a structured packaging, which layer has a first wave-like profile, wherein a plurality of open channels is formed by the first wave-like profile, wherein the channels comprise a first wave trough , a first wave crest and a second wave crest , wherein the first wave crest and the second wave crest delimit the first wave trough , wherein the first and second wave crests have a first rounded vertex and a second rounded vertex , wherein an indentation extending in the direction of the first vertex is formed on the first vertex of the first wave crest , wherein the first wave trough has a rounded trough bottom , wherein the normal distance of at least one point of the indentation from the trough bottom of the wave trough is smaller than the normal distance of the first vertex from the trough bottom of the wave trough , wherein a second indentation is arranged on the second vertex and a third indentation is arranged on the trough bottom , wherein the first, second and third indentations are designed as lenticular dents, wherein a second layer is provided which has a second wave-like profile, wherein the first layer and the second layer are arranged in such a way that the channels of the first layer intersect the channels of the second layer , wherein the first layer is in touching contact with the second layer , wherein the touching contact is interrupted in the region of the indentation , wherein the depth of each indentation is in the range of from 10 to 30% of the layer height, resulting in gaps between the individual packaging layers of precisely this range of values.
A method of controlling traffic flows in a radio communications network comprising a plurality of radio units , a remote node and a baseband unit , the method comprising steps of: receiving at the remote node a plurality of traffic flows transmitted from a plurality of radio units; buffering the traffic flows in a common buffer of the remote node; and causing , at the remote node, a control signal to be sent to a baseband unit when a fill level of the common buffer is predicted to go above a maximum fill level within a pre-set time interval, wherein the control signal is configured to cause an adjustment of a radio resource allocation of one of the plurality of radio units to cause a reduction in a data rate of the traffic flow transmitted from said radio unit. receiving at the remote node a plurality of traffic flows transmitted from a plurality of radio units; buffering the traffic flows in a common buffer of the remote node; and causing , at the remote node, a control signal to be sent to a baseband unit when a fill level of the common buffer is predicted to go above a maximum fill level within a pre-set time interval, wherein the control signal is configured to cause an adjustment of a radio resource allocation of one of the plurality of radio units to cause a reduction in a data rate of the traffic flow transmitted from said radio unit.
A process for converting platinum group metal, PGM, collector alloy, comprising the steps of: (a) introducing a converter feed into a pot of a converter holding a molten alloy pool , preferably comprising nickel, wherein the converter feed comprises: (i) 100 parts by weight of a collector alloy comprising no less than 0.5 wt% PGM, no less than 40 wt% iron, and no less than 0.5 wt% nickel, and preferably no more than 3 wt% sulfur and no more than 3 wt% copper, based on the total weight of the collector alloy; and (ii) if an added flux material comprises 10 wt% or more of silica and 10 wt% or more of calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, or a combination of calcium oxide and magnesium oxide, by weight of the added flux material, less than 20 parts by weight of the added flux material; (b) injecting oxygen-containing gas into the alloy pool to convert iron and one or more other oxidizable elements from the collector alloy to the corresponding oxides and enrich PGM in the alloy pool , wherein the introduction of the converter feed and the injection of the oxygen containing gas are at least partially concurrent; (c) allowing a slag comprising the iron oxide to collect in a low-density layer above the alloy pool ; (d) tapping the low-density layer to recover the slag from the converter ; and (e) tapping the alloy pool to recover the PGM-enriched alloy. (a) introducing a converter feed into a pot of a converter holding a molten alloy pool , preferably comprising nickel, wherein the converter feed comprises: (i) 100 parts by weight of a collector alloy comprising no less than 0.5 wt% PGM, no less than 40 wt% iron, and no less than 0.5 wt% nickel, and preferably no more than 3 wt% sulfur and no more than 3 wt% copper, based on the total weight of the collector alloy; and (ii) if an added flux material comprises 10 wt% or more of silica and 10 wt% or more of calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, or a combination of calcium oxide and magnesium oxide, by weight of the added flux material, less than 20 parts by weight of the added flux material; (i) 100 parts by weight of a collector alloy comprising no less than 0.5 wt% PGM, no less than 40 wt% iron, and no less than 0.5 wt% nickel, and preferably no more than 3 wt% sulfur and no more than 3 wt% copper, based on the total weight of the collector alloy; and (ii) if an added flux material comprises 10 wt% or more of silica and 10 wt% or more of calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, or a combination of calcium oxide and magnesium oxide, by weight of the added flux material, less than 20 parts by weight of the added flux material; (b) injecting oxygen-containing gas into the alloy pool to convert iron and one or more other oxidizable elements from the collector alloy to the corresponding oxides and enrich PGM in the alloy pool , wherein the introduction of the converter feed and the injection of the oxygen containing gas are at least partially concurrent; (c) allowing a slag comprising the iron oxide to collect in a low-density layer above the alloy pool ; (d) tapping the low-density layer to recover the slag from the converter ; and (e) tapping the alloy pool to recover the PGM-enriched alloy.
A method of resistive implant welding thermoplastic composites comprising the steps of: providing at least two sections of a component to be welded together and formed of a thermoplastic weldable material, the at least two sections of the component each have a welding surface where the at least two sections of the component are welded together, the welding surface including at a first surface adjoining a second surface at an angle (θ) exceeding about 30 degrees; providing a first wire mesh conductor material (4; 34) positioned between the welding surface of the at least two sections along the first surface ; providing a second wire mesh conductor material (5; 36) positioned between the welding surface of the at least two sections along the second surface , where the first and the second wire mesh conductors are positioned in an overlapping manner; and, operably welding the at least two sections of the component together, wherein the thermoplastic composition is conductive and the implant welding is conducted by first contacting and energizing both sides of the first wire mesh conductor and thereafter contacting and energizing both sides of the second wire mesh conductor. providing at least two sections of a component to be welded together and formed of a thermoplastic weldable material, the at least two sections of the component each have a welding surface where the at least two sections of the component are welded together, the welding surface including at a first surface adjoining a second surface at an angle (θ) exceeding about 30 degrees; providing a first wire mesh conductor material (4; 34) positioned between the welding surface of the at least two sections along the first surface ; providing a second wire mesh conductor material (5; 36) positioned between the welding surface of the at least two sections along the second surface , where the first and the second wire mesh conductors are positioned in an overlapping manner; and, operably welding the at least two sections of the component together, wherein the thermoplastic composition is conductive and the implant welding is conducted by first contacting and energizing both sides of the first wire mesh conductor and thereafter contacting and energizing both sides of the second wire mesh conductor.
Control device (101; 201) for an ophthalmic surgical system (100; 200) for phacoemulsification of an eye lens , having: - an optical system (3; 50), by means of which an image can be generated of an object region , wherein at least part of the eye lens to be emulsified and part of a needle of a phacoemulsification handpiece can be arranged in the object region , - an image evaluation unit , which is suitable for evaluating the generated image in such a way that at least one evaluation variable is established, which is dependent on a property of a particle , produced by phacoemulsification, of the eye lens or on a relation of the particle to its surroundings, - a control unit , by means of which, dependent on the at least one supplied evaluation variable , it is possible to establish a control variable , wherein the control variable can control an absolute value of ultrasound energy, supplied to the phacoemulsification handpiece by means of an energy source , for phacoemulsification of the eye lens . - an optical system (3; 50), by means of which an image can be generated of an object region , wherein at least part of the eye lens to be emulsified and part of a needle of a phacoemulsification handpiece can be arranged in the object region , - an image evaluation unit , which is suitable for evaluating the generated image in such a way that at least one evaluation variable is established, which is dependent on a property of a particle , produced by phacoemulsification, of the eye lens or on a relation of the particle to its surroundings, - a control unit , by means of which, dependent on the at least one supplied evaluation variable , it is possible to establish a control variable , wherein the control variable can control an absolute value of ultrasound energy, supplied to the phacoemulsification handpiece by means of an energy source , for phacoemulsification of the eye lens .
A superconducting package for providing direct current, DC, and microwave-frequency connectivity in a quantum processor, the superconducting package comprising: a first substrate having a top surface and a bottom surface and having at least one quantum circuit component provided thereon, each of the top and bottom surfaces of the first substrate comprising a patterned superconducting surface; a first superconducting signal via extending between the top surface and the bottom surface of the first substrate; and a plurality of first superconducting ground vias extending between the top surface and the bottom surface of the first substrate substantially parallel to the first signal via and arranged in a first ring with the first superconducting signal via being at a center of the first ring; wherein each of the first superconducting signal via and the plurality of first superconducting ground vias comprises an opening extending between the top surface and the bottom surface of the first substrate, the opening coated with a layer of a superconducting material having a thickness of at least 50 nanometers,nm. a first substrate having a top surface and a bottom surface and having at least one quantum circuit component provided thereon, each of the top and bottom surfaces of the first substrate comprising a patterned superconducting surface; a first superconducting signal via extending between the top surface and the bottom surface of the first substrate; and a plurality of first superconducting ground vias extending between the top surface and the bottom surface of the first substrate substantially parallel to the first signal via and arranged in a first ring with the first superconducting signal via being at a center of the first ring; wherein each of the first superconducting signal via and the plurality of first superconducting ground vias comprises an opening extending between the top surface and the bottom surface of the first substrate, the opening coated with a layer of a superconducting material having a thickness of at least 50 nanometers,nm.
A nut device comprising: a body comprising a first surface and second surface connected by an outer wall and by a central threaded aperture with female threads for engaging an elongate fastening member ; and a deformation measurement device being received or formed with the body , characterised in that the deformation measurement device is located circumferentially about the body . a body comprising a first surface and second surface connected by an outer wall and by a central threaded aperture with female threads for engaging an elongate fastening member ; and a deformation measurement device being received or formed with the body , characterised in that the deformation measurement device is located circumferentially about the body .
Cyclone for separating the liquid phase from a supersaturated gas stream with an inlet and a riser pipe with a riser pipe inlet and an insert provided as a liquid drain, characterised in that the insert is provided and is designed such that it is preformed as a porous, three-dimensional region acting as a liquid drain, wherein: a) the insert comprises a material with wetting properties with respect to the liquid to be separated, and b) the porosity and/or stratification and/or shaping is adapted to the dynamics of the supersaturated gas stream and the amount of liquid to be separated in such a way that, with regard to the liquid to be separated, a constantly negative capillary pressure ensues in a partially saturated region close to the riser pipe inlet , in order to ensure an unsaturated pore space in the region of the riser pipe inlet ; and c) a constant outflow of the accumulating liquid is provided in the saturated pore space. a) the insert comprises a material with wetting properties with respect to the liquid to be separated, and b) the porosity and/or stratification and/or shaping is adapted to the dynamics of the supersaturated gas stream and the amount of liquid to be separated in such a way that, with regard to the liquid to be separated, a constantly negative capillary pressure ensues in a partially saturated region close to the riser pipe inlet , in order to ensure an unsaturated pore space in the region of the riser pipe inlet ; and c) a constant outflow of the accumulating liquid is provided in the saturated pore space.
An electrosurgical device , comprising: a handle ; a shaft coupled to the handle ; a first electrode and a second electrode disposed adjacent a distal end of the shaft , wherein the first electrode is U-shaped and the second electrode comprises a single longitudinal segment , and wherein the perimeter of the second electrode is surrounded by the U-shaped first electrode , with the second electrode located within a U-shaped aperture defined by the first electrode . a handle ; a shaft coupled to the handle ; a first electrode and a second electrode disposed adjacent a distal end of the shaft , wherein the first electrode is U-shaped and the second electrode comprises a single longitudinal segment , and wherein the perimeter of the second electrode is surrounded by the U-shaped first electrode , with the second electrode located within a U-shaped aperture defined by the first electrode .
A secondary battery comprising: a first electrode ; a second electrode ; a charging layer arranged between the first electrode and the second electrode and containing a mixture of an insulating material and a first n-type metal oxide semiconductor material; an n-type metal oxide semiconductor layer arranged between the charging layer and the first electrode and containing a second n-type metal oxide semiconductor material; a p-type metal oxide semiconductor layer arranged between the charging layer and the second electrode and containing a p-type metal oxide semiconductor material; a conductive layer arranged between the first electrode and the n-type metal oxide semiconductor layer and containing a metal material; characterized in that it further comprises a mixture layer arranged between the charging layer and the p-type metal oxide semiconductor layer and containing a mixture of silicon oxide and a third n-type metal oxide semiconductor material. a first electrode ; a second electrode ; a charging layer arranged between the first electrode and the second electrode and containing a mixture of an insulating material and a first n-type metal oxide semiconductor material; an n-type metal oxide semiconductor layer arranged between the charging layer and the first electrode and containing a second n-type metal oxide semiconductor material; a p-type metal oxide semiconductor layer arranged between the charging layer and the second electrode and containing a p-type metal oxide semiconductor material; a conductive layer arranged between the first electrode and the n-type metal oxide semiconductor layer and containing a metal material;
A bone graft containment device , comprising: a body extending longitudinally from a first end to a second end , the body defined via a strut framework sized and shaped to correspond to an outer surface of a target bone, the strut framework defining an interior space configured to receive a bone graft material; and a first grasping structure and a second grasping structure extending from an exterior of the body, characterised in that the first and second grasping structures are sized and shaped to receive and hold a bone fixation plate therebetween when the bone fixation plate is assembled within the device. a body extending longitudinally from a first end to a second end , the body defined via a strut framework sized and shaped to correspond to an outer surface of a target bone, the strut framework defining an interior space configured to receive a bone graft material; and a first grasping structure and a second grasping structure extending from an exterior of the body,
A method of control of a PEM fuel or electrolysis cell comprising at least a reactant supply circuit having a reactant inlet and a reactant outlet, an oxidant supply circuit having an oxidant inlet and an oxidant outlet, a cooling circuit having a coolant inlet and a coolant outlet and a membrane electrode assembly , said membrane electrode assembly comprising an electrolyte membrane coated with an anode side and a cathode side catalyst layer , and anode side and cathode side gas diffusion layer each coating the respective catalyst layer , said membrane electrode assembly being provided with a gradient of at least one property of at least a component thereof, wherein the value of one or more control parameters including flow rate, temperature, relative humidity and pressure of the reactant and/or of the oxidant is modified one or more times during long term operation of the cell, wherein modification refers to the value of said control parameters occurring during the regular operation of the cell following either a steady or a dynamic profile, after its start up and before its shut down, characterized by providing said membrane electrode assembly with a parabolic loading per unit of surface of at least one catalyst layer with a maximum load at oxidant inlet and outlet areas of the cell and a minimum load at a central area of the cell, and by gradually increasing said oxidant flow rate during long term operation of the cell.
A charging control method, comprising: determining a current state parameter of a battery, wherein the battery is charged with a first charging parameter corresponding to a first charging stage defined in a staged charging strategy; determining an expected state parameter of the battery after continuing to be charged for a preset time period based on the current state parameter and the first charging parameter; and charging the battery with a second charging parameter corresponding to a second charging stage defined in the staged charging strategy, when the expected state parameter matches the second charging stage, characterized in that ; the current state parameter comprises a currently remaining capacity, and the expected state parameter comprises an expected charging voltage; and wherein determining the expected state parameter comprises: determining (102-1) an expected increasing capacity of the battery after continuing to be charged with the first charging parameter for the preset time period; and determining (102-2) the expected charging voltage based on the currently remaining capacity and the expected increasing capacity, and determining whether the expected charging voltage matches the second charging stage. determining a current state parameter of a battery, wherein the battery is charged with a first charging parameter corresponding to a first charging stage defined in a staged charging strategy; determining an expected state parameter of the battery after continuing to be charged for a preset time period based on the current state parameter and the first charging parameter; and charging the battery with a second charging parameter corresponding to a second charging stage defined in the staged charging strategy, when the expected state parameter matches the second charging stage, characterized in that ; the current state parameter comprises a currently remaining capacity, and the expected state parameter comprises an expected charging voltage; and wherein determining the expected state parameter comprises: determining (102-1) an expected increasing capacity of the battery after continuing to be charged with the first charging parameter for the preset time period; and determining (102-2) the expected charging voltage based on the currently remaining capacity and the expected increasing capacity, and determining whether the expected charging voltage matches the second charging stage. determining (102-1) an expected increasing capacity of the battery after continuing to be charged with the first charging parameter for the preset time period; and determining (102-2) the expected charging voltage based on the currently remaining capacity and the expected increasing capacity, and determining whether the expected charging voltage matches the second charging stage.