mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Use of mesoporous graphitic particles having a loading of sinter-stable metal nanoparticles (M-HGS) in the interconnected 3D pore structure as catalyst in electrochemical applications, wherein the particles have a hollow sphere structure with a mesoporous graphitic shell with a layer thickness of 20 nm to 50 nm and a hollow core with a diameter of 60 nm to 440 nm, especially up to 560 nm, and the loading of the mesoporous graphitic shell with catalytically active metal selected from Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Al, Mo, Se, Sn, Pt, Ru, Pd, W, Ir, Os, Rh, Nb, Ta, Pb, Bi, Au, Ag, Sc, Y, combinations thereof and in particular noble metal-based alloys thereof, is 5-50 % by weight, in particular 10 to 40 % by weight, based on the total weight of the metal-loaded particles, wherein the mesoporous graphitic particles are obtainable having a loading of sinter-stable metal nanoparticles via a process in which - particles with a mesoporous backbone are impregnated with a graphitizable/carbonitizable organic compound, - the particles thus obtained are subjected to a high-temperature graphitisation step, forming a graphitic framework in the porous backbone, - the graphitised particles thus obtained are subjected to a base removal step, obtaining a mesoporous graphitic framework, - the mesoporous graphitic particles thus obtained are impregnated with a solution of a catalytically active metal salt such as Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Al, Mo, Se, Sn, Pt, Ru, Pd, W, Ir, Os, Rh, Nb, Ta, Pb, Bi, Au, Ag, Sc, Y, and mixtures thereof, the volume of the solution of the metal salt being completely absorbed in the pores of the mesoporous graphitic particles, - the mesoporous graphitic particles thus obtained are subjected to a hydrogenation step, whereby the catalytically active metal particles are obtained on and/or in the pores of the mesoporous particles, and - the mesoporous graphitic particles thus obtained are calcined with the metal loading in a temperature range of 600°C to 1000°C. - particles with a mesoporous backbone are impregnated with a graphitizable/carbonitizable organic compound, - the particles thus obtained are subjected to a high-temperature graphitisation step, forming a graphitic framework in the porous backbone, - the graphitised particles thus obtained are subjected to a base removal step, obtaining a mesoporous graphitic framework, - the mesoporous graphitic particles thus obtained are impregnated with a solution of a catalytically active metal salt such as Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Al, Mo, Se, Sn, Pt, Ru, Pd, W, Ir, Os, Rh, Nb, Ta, Pb, Bi, Au, Ag, Sc, Y, and mixtures thereof, the volume of the solution of the metal salt being completely absorbed in the pores of the mesoporous graphitic particles, - the mesoporous graphitic particles thus obtained are subjected to a hydrogenation step, whereby the catalytically active metal particles are obtained on and/or in the pores of the mesoporous particles, and - the mesoporous graphitic particles thus obtained are calcined with the metal loading in a temperature range of 600°C to 1000°C.
A method for producing a cluster-supporting catalyst, wherein the cluster-supporting catalyst comprises heteroatom-removed zeolite particles, and catalyst metal clusters supported within the pores of the heteroatom-removed zeolite particles; and wherein the method comprises the followings steps: obtaining the heteroatom-removed zeolite particles by removing the aluminum heteroatom from a skeleton of Y-type zeolite particles; providing a dispersion liquid in which the heteroatom-removed zeolite particles are dispersed in acetone, and forming, in the dispersion liquid, catalyst metal clusters having a positive charge by a method of laser ablation of a target made of the metal of the catalyst metal clusters in the dispersion liquid, and supporting the catalyst metal clusters within the pores of the heteroatom-removed zeolite particles through an electrostatic interaction; wherein the heteroatom-removed zeolite particles are Y-type aluminum-removed zeolite particles in which a silicon atom/aluminum atom ratio is 100 or more, and wherein the catalyst metal clusters are catalyst metal clusters of copper, platinum or iron. wherein the cluster-supporting catalyst comprises heteroatom-removed zeolite particles, and catalyst metal clusters supported within the pores of the heteroatom-removed zeolite particles; and wherein the method comprises the followings steps: obtaining the heteroatom-removed zeolite particles by removing the aluminum heteroatom from a skeleton of Y-type zeolite particles; providing a dispersion liquid in which the heteroatom-removed zeolite particles are dispersed in acetone, and forming, in the dispersion liquid, catalyst metal clusters having a positive charge by a method of laser ablation of a target made of the metal of the catalyst metal clusters in the dispersion liquid, and supporting the catalyst metal clusters within the pores of the heteroatom-removed zeolite particles through an electrostatic interaction; wherein the heteroatom-removed zeolite particles are Y-type aluminum-removed zeolite particles in which a silicon atom/aluminum atom ratio is 100 or more, and wherein the catalyst metal clusters are catalyst metal clusters of copper, platinum or iron. obtaining the heteroatom-removed zeolite particles by removing the aluminum heteroatom from a skeleton of Y-type zeolite particles; providing a dispersion liquid in which the heteroatom-removed zeolite particles are dispersed in acetone, and forming, in the dispersion liquid, catalyst metal clusters having a positive charge by a method of laser ablation of a target made of the metal of the catalyst metal clusters in the dispersion liquid, and supporting the catalyst metal clusters within the pores of the heteroatom-removed zeolite particles through an electrostatic interaction; wherein the heteroatom-removed zeolite particles are Y-type aluminum-removed zeolite particles in which a silicon atom/aluminum atom ratio is 100 or more, and wherein the catalyst metal clusters are catalyst metal clusters of copper, platinum or iron.
Use of the markers CENPB (SEQ ID No. 793 or encoded by SEQ ID NO: 155 or 474), TOP1 (SEQ ID No. 952 or encoded by SEQ ID NO: 314 or 633), KDM6B (SEQ ID No. 639 or encoded by SEQ ID NO: 1 or 320), and BICD2 (SEQ ID No. 640 or encoded by SEQ ID NO: 2 or 321) in the in vitro/ex vivo diagnosis of systemic sclerosis (SSc), wherein CENPB, TOP1, KDM6B and BICD2 are used to demonstrate an interaction with antibodies from a bodily fluid or a tissue sample from a patient with SSc.
A positive temperature coefficient (PTC) heater, comprising a heat conductor comprising at least one duct for accommodating a PTC heating element, at least one first liquid passage channel and at least one second liquid passage channel , a first end cover fixedly coupled to one end of the heat conductor, a second end cover fixedly coupled to an opposite end of the heat conductor, and at least one PTC heating element disposed in the duct of the heat conductor, wherein the first end cover is internally provided with a first compartment , a second compartment , an end cover water inlet , and an end cover water outlet , the end cover water inlet being in fluid communication with the first compartment and the first liquid passage channel, the end cover water outlet being in fluid communication with the second compartment and the second liquid passage channel, wherein the first liquid passage channel and the second liquid passage channel are in fluid communication with each other via an internal space in the second end cover so as to form a closed liquid circulation channel, characterized in that the at least one PTC heating element, aside from its wires, has a length longer than that of the heat conductor such that at least one end of the PTC heating element aside from the wires extends out of the duct. a heat conductor comprising at least one duct for accommodating a PTC heating element, at least one first liquid passage channel and at least one second liquid passage channel , a first end cover fixedly coupled to one end of the heat conductor, a second end cover fixedly coupled to an opposite end of the heat conductor, and at least one PTC heating element disposed in the duct of the heat conductor, wherein the first end cover is internally provided with a first compartment , a second compartment , an end cover water inlet , and an end cover water outlet , the end cover water inlet being in fluid communication with the first compartment and the first liquid passage channel, the end cover water outlet being in fluid communication with the second compartment and the second liquid passage channel, wherein the first liquid passage channel and the second liquid passage channel are in fluid communication with each other via an internal space in the second end cover so as to form a closed liquid circulation channel, characterized in that the at least one PTC heating element, aside from its wires, has a length longer than that of the heat conductor such that at least one end of the PTC heating element aside from the wires extends out of the duct.
Arrangement of a high-pressure valve at one extremity of the common rail of a fuel injection system, the high-pressure channel of the rail opening out at said extremity of the rail , the valve having a body that contains a blocking member movable along a main axis (A) intended to cooperate with a seat surrounding an output orifice so as to close said orifice or to open same when the pressure of the fuel in the rail exceeds a predetermined threshold, in which case the fuel is discharged towards an output channel , the arrangement also including a throttle stopper arranged at the extremity of the rail , the output orifice restricting the section of the high-pressure channel and the valve seat being provided in the throttle stopper , the output channel being fully formed inside the valve body without sharing any portion common with the rail , characterized in that the said output channel is intended to be extended by a discharge pipe the angular orientation of which can be adjusted by turning the valve.
A handle for a personal care implement , whereby the handle comprises a connector for repeatedly attaching and detaching a head to and from the handle , the handle further comprising: - a core structure , the core structure and the connector being unitarily made to form a core-connector unit , and - a second component at least partially covering the core structure, characterized in that a circular collar is unitarily formed with the core-connector unit between the connector and core structure . - a core structure , the core structure and the connector being unitarily made to form a core-connector unit , and - a second component at least partially covering the core structure,
A reflector system , comprising: a first reflector comprising a hub , a plurality of ribs pivotally coupled to the hub and an RF-reflective fabric supported by the ribs; a second reflector ; and a plurality of collapsible restraints each being attached to the first and second reflectors, wherein the restraints are configured so that the restraints, when under tension and fully extended, locate the second reflector at a first predetermined position in relation to the first reflector; a tensioner attached to the first and the second reflectors, the tensioner being configured to urge the second reflector away from the first reflector and thereby tension the restraints, the first reflector being configured to be unfolded from a stowed position into a deployment configuration by moving the ribs to an unfolded state, which in turn unfolds the fabric and causes the fabric to assume a parabolic shape. a first reflector comprising a hub , a plurality of ribs pivotally coupled to the hub and an RF-reflective fabric supported by the ribs; a second reflector ; and a plurality of collapsible restraints each being attached to the first and second reflectors, wherein the restraints are configured so that the restraints, when under tension and fully extended, locate the second reflector at a first predetermined position in relation to the first reflector; a tensioner attached to the first and the second reflectors, the tensioner being configured to urge the second reflector away from the first reflector and thereby tension the restraints, the first reflector being configured to be unfolded from a stowed position into a deployment configuration by moving the ribs to an unfolded state, which in turn unfolds the fabric and causes the fabric to assume a parabolic shape.
A system for detecting terahertz radiation comprising: an input configured for receiving the terahertz radiation , a metallic layer arranged for receiving the terahertz radiation from the input and wherein the metallic layer comprises an arrangement of metallic structures or apertures in a metallic film, the metallic layer being configured to provide electromagnetic field enhancement of the terahertz radiation and thus emitting an optical signal in response to the terahertz radiation via a three-step process which involves terahertz-induced field emission of electrons from the metal, acceleration of the electrons in the THz field, and collision of the electrons either with gas molecules in the atmosphere above the metal or collision between the electrons and the metal surface when the electrons return to the metal after the acceleration period, wherein UV-VIS-NIR light is emitted as a result of subsequent deexcitation of the gas molecules or deexcitation of localized surface plasmons of the metal surface, and an optical sensor arranged to detect the emitted optical signal and to provide a signal indicating a property of the terahertz radiation . an input configured for receiving the terahertz radiation , a metallic layer arranged for receiving the terahertz radiation from the input and wherein the metallic layer comprises an arrangement of metallic structures or apertures in a metallic film, the metallic layer being configured to provide electromagnetic field enhancement of the terahertz radiation and thus emitting an optical signal in response to the terahertz radiation via a three-step process which involves terahertz-induced field emission of electrons from the metal, acceleration of the electrons in the THz field, and collision of the electrons either with gas molecules in the atmosphere above the metal or collision between the electrons and the metal surface when the electrons return to the metal after the acceleration period, wherein UV-VIS-NIR light is emitted as a result of subsequent deexcitation of the gas molecules or deexcitation of localized surface plasmons of the metal surface, and an optical sensor arranged to detect the emitted optical signal and to provide a signal indicating a property of the terahertz radiation .
Child safety seat comprising: • an integral harness belt for restraining a child in the child safety seat , • a belt tension monitor adapted for monitoring a belt tension acting on the harness belt , • a motorized harness belt tensioner comprising a tensioning element driven by an electro-mechanical actuator and adapted for adjusting the belt tension acting on the harness belt , • a controller adapted for controlling the motorized harness belt tensioner to adjust the belt tension to match a first predefined belt tension and for monitoring the resulting belt tension using the belt tension monitor , the adjusting comprising an increasing of the belt tension by shortening the length of the harness belt available for buckling the child to match the first predefined belt tension, the controller controlling the motorized harness belt tensioner to increase the belt tension to match the first predefined belt tension upon receiving a first trigger signal, the first trigger signal being received from a harness belt fastening sensor upon detection of a fastening of the harness belt , wherein the first trigger signal is sent time-delayed by a predefined interval of time. • an integral harness belt for restraining a child in the child safety seat , • a belt tension monitor adapted for monitoring a belt tension acting on the harness belt , • a motorized harness belt tensioner comprising a tensioning element driven by an electro-mechanical actuator and adapted for adjusting the belt tension acting on the harness belt , • a controller adapted for controlling the motorized harness belt tensioner to adjust the belt tension to match a first predefined belt tension and for monitoring the resulting belt tension using the belt tension monitor , the adjusting comprising an increasing of the belt tension by shortening the length of the harness belt available for buckling the child to match the first predefined belt tension, the controller controlling the motorized harness belt tensioner to increase the belt tension to match the first predefined belt tension upon receiving a first trigger signal, the first trigger signal being received from a harness belt fastening sensor upon detection of a fastening of the harness belt , wherein the first trigger signal is sent time-delayed by a predefined interval of time. the adjusting comprising an increasing of the belt tension by shortening the length of the harness belt available for buckling the child to match the first predefined belt tension, the controller controlling the motorized harness belt tensioner to increase the belt tension to match the first predefined belt tension upon receiving a first trigger signal, the first trigger signal being received from a harness belt fastening sensor upon detection of a fastening of the harness belt , wherein the first trigger signal is sent time-delayed by a predefined interval of time.
A device , in particular a multifocal display device, comprising a display element configured to generate an image sequence; and a focus tunable lens configured to sequentially focus onto respective different focal planes; a controller configured to, for each image in said image sequence, control the display element according to at least a first bit sequence (S1) and a second bit sequence (S2), in order to generate each image with one or more colors, the bit sequences (S1, S2) including for each color a number of bits of different significance; wherein the device is configured to generate each first bit sequence (S1) from a respective original bit sequence (O) based on discarding at least one bit of a color and to generate each second bit sequence (S2) from the respective original bit sequence (O) based on discarding at least one other bit of the color; characterized in that the controller is further configured to sequentially control said display element according to said first bit sequence over respective first time periods corresponding to said respective different focal planes, and thereafter sequentially control said display element according to said second bit sequence over respective second time periods corresponding to said respective different focal planes. a display element configured to generate an image sequence; and a focus tunable lens configured to sequentially focus onto respective different focal planes; a controller configured to, for each image in said image sequence, control the display element according to at least a first bit sequence (S1) and a second bit sequence (S2), in order to generate each image with one or more colors, the bit sequences (S1, S2) including for each color a number of bits of different significance; wherein the device is configured to generate each first bit sequence (S1) from a respective original bit sequence (O) based on discarding at least one bit of a color and to generate each second bit sequence (S2) from the respective original bit sequence (O) based on discarding at least one other bit of the color; characterized in that the controller is further configured to sequentially control said display element according to said first bit sequence over respective first time periods corresponding to said respective different focal planes, and thereafter sequentially control said display element according to said second bit sequence over respective second time periods corresponding to said respective different focal planes.
A hat member comprising: a top-plate portion ; two first ridges each positioned on a respective one of both ends of the top-plate portion ; two side walls each extending from a first end adjacent to the associated first ridge to a second end in a direction with an angle of 90° to 135° relative to the top-plate portion , the two side walls each having a first hardness (Dc) of 300 HV or higher, where the first hardness is defined as the lower one of the hardnesses of the two side walls as measured at their middle positions as determined along a direction perpendicular to the top-plate portion , the two side walls each including a softened portion (L) and a strength-transition portion (T) adjacent to the softened portion (L), the softened portion (L) extending from the second end to a position before the middle position , the softened portion (L) having a second hardness (Dn) lower than the first hardness (Dc) by at least 8 %, the strength-transition portion (T) extending 0.5 mm or longer from the softened portion (L) toward the first end and located closer to the second end than a middle between the first end and the second end , the strength-transition portion (T) having a third hardness (Dt) transitionally changing in a range of 8 % to 1 % lower than the first hardness (0.92Dc≤Dt≤0.99Dc); two second ridges each adjacent to the second end of the associated one of the two side walls ; and two flanges extending away from each other from the respective second ridges . a top-plate portion ; two first ridges each positioned on a respective one of both ends of the top-plate portion ; two side walls each extending from a first end adjacent to the associated first ridge to a second end in a direction with an angle of 90° to 135° relative to the top-plate portion , the two side walls each having a first hardness (Dc) of 300 HV or higher, where the first hardness is defined as the lower one of the hardnesses of the two side walls as measured at their middle positions as determined along a direction perpendicular to the top-plate portion , the two side walls each including a softened portion (L) and a strength-transition portion (T) adjacent to the softened portion (L), the softened portion (L) extending from the second end to a position before the middle position , the softened portion (L) having a second hardness (Dn) lower than the first hardness (Dc) by at least 8 %, the strength-transition portion (T) extending 0.5 mm or longer from the softened portion (L) toward the first end and located closer to the second end than a middle between the first end and the second end , the strength-transition portion (T) having a third hardness (Dt) transitionally changing in a range of 8 % to 1 % lower than the first hardness (0.92Dc≤Dt≤0.99Dc); two second ridges each adjacent to the second end of the associated one of the two side walls ; and two flanges extending away from each other from the respective second ridges .