mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A communications assembly comprising a first module arranged in operative communication with a second module via a communication conduit , at least one of the first module and the second module having a receiver including a squelch filter configured to operate in a first normal mode and a second test mode, the squelch filter is configured to normally operate in the first normal mode to supress a signal output from the receiver when the strength of an input signal received by the receiver via the communication conduit falls below a normal threshold, characterised in that the squelch filter is arranged to selectively operate in the second test mode to supress the signal output from the receiver when the strength of the input signal received by the receiver via the communication conduit falls below a test threshold higher than the normal threshold, whereby when the squelch filter is operating in the second test mode a signal output from the receiver indicates a signal margin in the communication conduit at least equal to the difference between the test threshold and the normal threshold.
A method for diagnosing a part of a crank case ventilation system of an engine operable in different engine running conditions, the system comprising an electrically driven crank case ventilation, eCCV, separator, configured for receiving blow-by gases from a crankcase of the engine, and configured for discharging cleaned gases back to the engine or to the atmosphere, the method comprising: - determining a compared power consumption of the eCCV separator by comparing a current power consumption indicative value of the eCCV separator with a reference value; wherein the current power consumption indicative value is based on a power consumption value of the eCCV separator at the current engine running condition, or is based on a difference between a power consumption value of the eCCV separator at the current engine running condition and a power consumption value of the eCCV separator at a different engine running condition; - determining whether or not the compared power consumption achieves a pre-set criteria; and - diagnosing a fault in the system related to a problem in receiving blow-by gases to the eCCV separator and/or discharging cleaned gases from the eCCV separator, in response to determining that the compared power consumption achieves the pre-set criteria. - determining a compared power consumption of the eCCV separator by comparing a current power consumption indicative value of the eCCV separator with a reference value; wherein the current power consumption indicative value is based on a power consumption value of the eCCV separator at the current engine running condition, or is based on a difference between a power consumption value of the eCCV separator at the current engine running condition and a power consumption value of the eCCV separator at a different engine running condition; - determining whether or not the compared power consumption achieves a pre-set criteria; and - diagnosing a fault in the system related to a problem in receiving blow-by gases to the eCCV separator and/or discharging cleaned gases from the eCCV separator, in response to determining that the compared power consumption achieves the pre-set criteria.
A remote management method for a mobile broadband router , wherein the mobile broadband router is adapted to a network system with a plurality of Access Point Names, APNs, the method comprising in response to a TCP/UDP port number of an IP packet received by the mobile broadband router, looking up a plurality of predetermined port numbers in a setting module , and when the TCP/UDP port number matches one of the plurality of predetermined TCP/UDP port numbers for identifying a type of an interface, performing remote management on the interface specified by the port number of the mobile broadband router via Internet when the mobile broadband router is in a bridge mode in which it bridges a given network IP address to a back-end Internet service server to allow the server to link to the Internet. in response to a TCP/UDP port number of an IP packet received by the mobile broadband router, looking up a plurality of predetermined port numbers in a setting module , and when the TCP/UDP port number matches one of the plurality of predetermined TCP/UDP port numbers for identifying a type of an interface, performing remote management on the interface specified by the port number of the mobile broadband router via Internet when the mobile broadband router is in a bridge mode in which it bridges a given network IP address to a back-end Internet service server to allow the server to link to the Internet.
A system comprising: a high-level controller configured for communicating with a physical asset via a network through a network connection, the high-level controller configured to execute a first finite state machine for controlling the physical asset during a normal mode of operation; and a low-level controller communicatively coupled to the high-level controller via the network , the low-level controller being configured to execute a second finite state machine for controlling the physical asset during a default mode of operation, wherein the first state machine includes all the states of the second state machine, the second finite state machine being configured to place the low-level controller in the default mode of operation upon detecting a loss of communications between the high-level controller and the low-level controller ; wherein the high-level controller includes a synchronizer configured to provide configuration information to the low-level controller for configuring the second finite state machine to transition from any state to the default state (S) when the first finite state machine is controlling the physical asset by utilizing a revised first finite state machine and executes at least one additional state (E) in the revised first finite state machine that is not included in the second finite state machine ; wherein the low-level controller is configured to revert to the default state (S) of the second finite state machine when the high-level controller is executing the at least one additional state (E) in the revised first finite state machine . a high-level controller configured for communicating with a physical asset via a network through a network connection, the high-level controller configured to execute a first finite state machine for controlling the physical asset during a normal mode of operation; and a low-level controller communicatively coupled to the high-level controller via the network , the low-level controller being configured to execute a second finite state machine for controlling the physical asset during a default mode of operation, wherein the first state machine includes all the states of the second state machine, the second finite state machine being configured to place the low-level controller in the default mode of operation upon detecting a loss of communications between the high-level controller and the low-level controller ; wherein the high-level controller includes a synchronizer configured to provide configuration information to the low-level controller for configuring the second finite state machine to transition from any state to the default state (S) when the first finite state machine is controlling the physical asset by utilizing a revised first finite state machine and executes at least one additional state (E) in the revised first finite state machine that is not included in the second finite state machine ; wherein the low-level controller is configured to revert to the default state (S) of the second finite state machine when the high-level controller is executing the at least one additional state (E) in the revised first finite state machine .
A respirator comprising: a frame having an exposed outer side and an enclosed inner side , the frame defining an opening therethrough; a filter layer mounted to the frame and covering the opening of the frame , the filter layer configured to prohibit permeation of aerosol contaminants therethrough; and a face seal member mounted to the inner side of the frame , the face seal member including a seal contact area configured to engage a facial surface of a wearer, characterised in that each of the face seal member and the filter layer incorporate a phase change material therein, the phase change material having a phase change temperature between 30 °C and 40 °C so as to provide localized cooling by absorbing heat emitted by the wearer; the phase change material being co-molded with the respective face seal member and filter layer , wherein at least some of the phase change material changes phase upon absorbing heat emitted by the wearer. a frame having an exposed outer side and an enclosed inner side , the frame defining an opening therethrough; a filter layer mounted to the frame and covering the opening of the frame , the filter layer configured to prohibit permeation of aerosol contaminants therethrough; and a face seal member mounted to the inner side of the frame , the face seal member including a seal contact area configured to engage a facial surface of a wearer, characterised in that each of the face seal member and the filter layer incorporate a phase change material therein, the phase change material having a phase change temperature between 30 °C and 40 °C so as to provide localized cooling by absorbing heat emitted by the wearer; the phase change material being co-molded with the respective face seal member and filter layer , wherein at least some of the phase change material changes phase upon absorbing heat emitted by the wearer.
A printed three-dimensional phantom for use in an imaging technique based on an interaction of said printed three-dimensional phantom with an electromagnetic radiation, wherein said printed three-dimensional phantom comprises a plurality of volume elements, and wherein each of said volume elements has a volume, a spatial position, and an interaction intensity with the electromagnetic radiation such that interaction intensities of two neighbouring volume elements are distinguishable by means of the imaging technique, wherein said printed three-dimensional phantom comprises a plurality of first volume elements, and a plurality of second volume elements, wherein said first volume elements comprise a supporting material, wherein said second volume elements comprise the supporting material and a contrast material, wherein the supporting material is arranged in layers imprinted with distributions of the contrast material, and wherein by means of said contrast material said second volume elements exhibit a higher interaction intensity with said electromagnetic radiation than said first volume elements.
An X-ray collimator that comprises: - a collimator body comprising: ∘ a collimation conduit provided with an inlet , configured to be connected to an X-ray source for the inlet of a beam (B) of X-rays, and an outlet , configured to emit a collimated portion (B1) of the X-ray beam (B); and ∘ a derivation conduit inclined with respect to the collimation conduit , wherein the derivation conduit is provided with an inlet , configured to be connected to the X-ray source for the inlet of a peripheral portion (B2) of the same X-ray beam (B) emitted by the source , and an outlet ; - a reference detector fixed to the collimator body and characterized in that the reference detector is provided with an inlet window facing the outlet of the derivation conduit and the collimator body comprises a housing seat configured to house at least one portion of the reference detector and comprises a back wall , substantially orthogonal to the longitudinal axis (C) of the derivation conduit , wherein the outlet of the derivation conduit leads into said housing seat at the inlet window of the reference detector . - a collimator body comprising: ∘ a collimation conduit provided with an inlet , configured to be connected to an X-ray source for the inlet of a beam (B) of X-rays, and an outlet , configured to emit a collimated portion (B1) of the X-ray beam (B); and ∘ a derivation conduit inclined with respect to the collimation conduit , wherein the derivation conduit is provided with an inlet , configured to be connected to the X-ray source for the inlet of a peripheral portion (B2) of the same X-ray beam (B) emitted by the source , and an outlet ; ∘ a collimation conduit provided with an inlet , configured to be connected to an X-ray source for the inlet of a beam (B) of X-rays, and an outlet , configured to emit a collimated portion (B1) of the X-ray beam (B); and ∘ a derivation conduit inclined with respect to the collimation conduit , wherein the derivation conduit is provided with an inlet , configured to be connected to the X-ray source for the inlet of a peripheral portion (B2) of the same X-ray beam (B) emitted by the source , and an outlet ; - a reference detector fixed to the collimator body and characterized in that the reference detector is provided with an inlet window facing the outlet of the derivation conduit and the collimator body comprises a housing seat configured to house at least one portion of the reference detector and comprises a back wall , substantially orthogonal to the longitudinal axis (C) of the derivation conduit , wherein the outlet of the derivation conduit leads into said housing seat at the inlet window of the reference detector .
A suture anchor for fixation within an anatomical structure, the suture anchor comprising: an anchor body elongate along a direction of elongation, the anchor body defining a central axis, the anchor body having a flat geometry in a neutral configuration such that, in the neutral configuration, the anchor body defines a thickness along a transverse direction and a width along a lateral direction, wherein the transverse direction is perpendicular to the central axis, the lateral direction is perpendicular to the transverse direction, and the width is greater than the thickness in the neutral configuration; and an actuation member contacting the anchor body at a first location of the anchor body, the anchor body having first and second anchor body tails extending away from the first location , wherein the actuation member is configured to apply a force to the anchor body so as to actuate the anchor body from a first configuration, in which the anchor body defines a first maximum thickness along a second direction that is angularly offset from the direction of elongation, to an expanded configuration, in which the anchor body defines a second maximum thickness along the second direction, wherein the second maximum thickness is greater than the first maximum thickness, characterized in that the first and second anchor body tails are braided together along a portion of the actuation member from the first location to a second location of the anchor body spaced from the first location so as to define a braided suture anchor construct . an anchor body elongate along a direction of elongation, the anchor body defining a central axis, the anchor body having a flat geometry in a neutral configuration such that, in the neutral configuration, the anchor body defines a thickness along a transverse direction and a width along a lateral direction, wherein the transverse direction is perpendicular to the central axis, the lateral direction is perpendicular to the transverse direction, and the width is greater than the thickness in the neutral configuration; and an actuation member contacting the anchor body at a first location of the anchor body, the anchor body having first and second anchor body tails extending away from the first location , wherein the actuation member is configured to apply a force to the anchor body so as to actuate the anchor body from a first configuration, in which the anchor body defines a first maximum thickness along a second direction that is angularly offset from the direction of elongation, to an expanded configuration, in which the anchor body defines a second maximum thickness along the second direction, wherein the second maximum thickness is greater than the first maximum thickness, characterized in that the first and second anchor body tails are braided together along a portion of the actuation member from the first location to a second location of the anchor body spaced from the first location so as to define a braided suture anchor construct .
A method of analyzing performance of a cellular network communication system, the method comprising: determining (S400), by a first base station including at least one antenna or by a controller, at least one vertex of a Voronoi region, the Voronoi region corresponding to a coverage area for the base station, each location in the Voronoi region is closest to the base station than any other base stations, and the at least one vertex corresponding to a maximum transmitting distance; further determining (S410), by the first base station or by the controller, a transmit power or a tilt angle for the at least one antenna based on the at least one vertex corresponding to the maximum transmitting distance of the Voronoi region; and transmitting (S420, S520), by the first base station, a pilot signal at the determined transmit power or tilt angle. determining (S400), by a first base station including at least one antenna or by a controller, at least one vertex of a Voronoi region, the Voronoi region corresponding to a coverage area for the base station, each location in the Voronoi region is closest to the base station than any other base stations, and the at least one vertex corresponding to a maximum transmitting distance; further determining (S410), by the first base station or by the controller, a transmit power or a tilt angle for the at least one antenna based on the at least one vertex corresponding to the maximum transmitting distance of the Voronoi region; and transmitting (S420, S520), by the first base station, a pilot signal at the determined transmit power or tilt angle.
A glass article comprising a composition, the composition comprising: SiO 2 in an amount in the range from about 60 mol% to about 80 mol%; Al 2 O 3 in an amount greater than or equal to about 10 mol%; Li 2 O in an amount in the range from about 4 mol% to about 11 mol%; B 2 O 3 in an amount in the range of from about 0.9 mol% to about 7.5 mol%; the total amount of B 2 O 3 , P 2 O 5 , SiO 2 and Al 2 O 3 is about 80 mol% or greater; the ratio of Li 2 O to the total amount of B 2 O 3 , P 2 O 5 , SiO 2 and Al 2 O 3 is less than 0.074; a non-zero amount of P 2 O 5 ; and K 2 O in an amount of less than 1.0 mol%. SiO 2 in an amount in the range from about 60 mol% to about 80 mol%; Al 2 O 3 in an amount greater than or equal to about 10 mol%; Li 2 O in an amount in the range from about 4 mol% to about 11 mol%; B 2 O 3 in an amount in the range of from about 0.9 mol% to about 7.5 mol%; the total amount of B 2 O 3 , P 2 O 5 , SiO 2 and Al 2 O 3 is about 80 mol% or greater; the ratio of Li 2 O to the total amount of B 2 O 3 , P 2 O 5 , SiO 2 and Al 2 O 3 is less than 0.074; a non-zero amount of P 2 O 5 ; and K 2 O in an amount of less than 1.0 mol%.
A turbocharger comprising: a compressor housing ; and a turbine housing housing a turbine wheel and defining one or more volutes that act to direct exhaust gas from an exhaust inlet portion to the turbine wheel , wherein the turbine housing is provided with a containment layering comprising a barrier layer , an insulation layer , and an anti-ballistic layer , characterized in that the containment layering is applied to at least part of the exhaust inlet portion , the anti-ballistic layer comprises aramid fibers, and the insulation layer , in use, does not only retain heat energy for operational efficiency but also ensures that the anti-ballistic layer does not experience excessive temperature. a compressor housing ; and a turbine housing housing a turbine wheel and defining one or more volutes that act to direct exhaust gas from an exhaust inlet portion to the turbine wheel , wherein the turbine housing is provided with a containment layering comprising a barrier layer , an insulation layer , and an anti-ballistic layer , characterized in that the containment layering is applied to at least part of the exhaust inlet portion , the anti-ballistic layer comprises aramid fibers, and the insulation layer , in use, does not only retain heat energy for operational efficiency but also ensures that the anti-ballistic layer does not experience excessive temperature.
A radiolabeled binding protein comprising: (i) an antibody or a fragment thereof, (ii) a hydrophilic polymer of a molecular weight of 5-40 kDa, (iii) a radionuclide; and (iv) a chelating moiety; wherein the radionuclide is bound by the chelating moiety; wherein the hydrophilic polymer and the chelating moiety are each conjugated to the antibody or fragment thereof; wherein the antibody or fragment thereof is an intact antibody, a single domain antibody, a VHH single domain antibody, a single chain Fv fragment (scFv), Fab, or a diabody; and wherein the antibody or fragment thereof binds to a tumor cell, a tumor- associated cell, or a tumor antigen; or the antibody or fragment thereof binds to an immune cell. (i) an antibody or a fragment thereof, (ii) a hydrophilic polymer of a molecular weight of 5-40 kDa, (iii) a radionuclide; and (iv) a chelating moiety; wherein the radionuclide is bound by the chelating moiety; wherein the hydrophilic polymer and the chelating moiety are each conjugated to the antibody or fragment thereof; wherein the antibody or fragment thereof is an intact antibody, a single domain antibody, a VHH single domain antibody, a single chain Fv fragment (scFv), Fab, or a diabody; and wherein the antibody or fragment thereof binds to a tumor cell, a tumor- associated cell, or a tumor antigen; or the antibody or fragment thereof binds to an immune cell. wherein the radionuclide is bound by the chelating moiety; wherein the hydrophilic polymer and the chelating moiety are each conjugated to the antibody or fragment thereof; wherein the antibody or fragment thereof is an intact antibody, a single domain antibody, a VHH single domain antibody, a single chain Fv fragment (scFv), Fab, or a diabody; and wherein the antibody or fragment thereof binds to a tumor cell, a tumor- associated cell, or a tumor antigen; or the antibody or fragment thereof binds to an immune cell.
A cutter implement for cutting crop material , the cutter implement comprising: a housing having a forward end for engaging the crop material when moving in a direction of operation (V), wherein the housing at least partially defines a cutting region disposed at the forward end thereof; a cutter coupled to the housing and operable to cut the crop material in the cutting region ; a curtain coupled to the forward end of the housing and positioned forward of the cutter relative to the direction of operation for engaging and leaning the crop material upstream of the cutter , characterized in that , the curtain includes a stiffness control feature which determines a vertical stiffness of the curtain to provide a variable vertical stiffness that increases with an increase in a bend angle of the curtain rearward relative to the direction of operation (V). a housing having a forward end for engaging the crop material when moving in a direction of operation (V), wherein the housing at least partially defines a cutting region disposed at the forward end thereof; a cutter coupled to the housing and operable to cut the crop material in the cutting region ; a curtain coupled to the forward end of the housing and positioned forward of the cutter relative to the direction of operation for engaging and leaning the crop material upstream of the cutter , characterized in that , the curtain includes a stiffness control feature which determines a vertical stiffness of the curtain to provide a variable vertical stiffness that increases with an increase in a bend angle of the curtain rearward relative to the direction of operation (V).