mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of supplying energy to an electrically operable medical device implanted in a patient, wherein wireless energy is transferred from an external energy source located outside the patient to an internal energy receiver located inside the patient, said internal energy receiver being connected to said medical device for directly or indirectly supplying received energy thereto, the method comprising the following steps: - determining an amount of energy currently required for the operation of said medical device, - communicating, to said external energy source, a control signal reflecting said required amount of energy, and - controlling the amount of transferred energy in response to said control signal, by adjusting the energy transfer efficiency from said external energy source to said internal energy receiver, wherein said wireless energy is inductively transferred from a primary coil in said energy source to a secondary coil in said energy receiver, wherein the energy transfer efficiency is adjusted by adjusting the position of said primary coil relative to said secondary coil, wherein adjusting the energy transfer efficiency comprises decreasing the energy transfer efficiency if the amount of transferred energy received by the internal energy receiver is greater than said amount of energy currently required and increasing the energy transfer efficiency if the amount of energy received by the internal energy receiver is less than said amount of energy currently required. - determining an amount of energy currently required for the operation of said medical device, - communicating, to said external energy source, a control signal reflecting said required amount of energy, and - controlling the amount of transferred energy in response to said control signal, by adjusting the energy transfer efficiency from said external energy source to said internal energy receiver, wherein said wireless energy is inductively transferred from a primary coil in said energy source to a secondary coil in said energy receiver, wherein the energy transfer efficiency is adjusted by adjusting the position of said primary coil relative to said secondary coil, wherein adjusting the energy transfer efficiency comprises decreasing the energy transfer efficiency if the amount of transferred energy received by the internal energy receiver is greater than said amount of energy currently required and increasing the energy transfer efficiency if the amount of energy received by the internal energy receiver is less than said amount of energy currently required.
An electric powered VTOL aircraft for carrying a payload of at least 226,8kg (500 pounds), comprising: a fuselage ; a wing mechanically coupled to the fuselage; at least first and second primary variable speed rigid tilting rotors configured to provide lift for the fuselage, wherein each of the first and second rotors is open, and not embedded in the wing; each of the first and second primary variable speed rigid tilting rotors driven by at least one electric motor, and the first and second primary rotors sized and dimensioned to collectively provide at least 70% of lift on vertical takeoff; first and second auxiliary tilting rotors mounted on a V-shaped tail; the first auxiliary tilting rotor having no greater than 50% of the disc area of the first primary rotor . and at least one electric motor is powered by at least a first power source. a fuselage ; a wing mechanically coupled to the fuselage; at least first and second primary variable speed rigid tilting rotors configured to provide lift for the fuselage, wherein each of the first and second rotors is open, and not embedded in the wing; each of the first and second primary variable speed rigid tilting rotors driven by at least one electric motor, and the first and second primary rotors sized and dimensioned to collectively provide at least 70% of lift on vertical takeoff; first and second auxiliary tilting rotors mounted on a V-shaped tail; the first auxiliary tilting rotor having no greater than 50% of the disc area of the first primary rotor . and at least one electric motor is powered by at least a first power source.
A medical observation apparatus comprising: an observation unit including a microscope unit that is configured to collect light from an object to be observed via one end in a height direction of an optical axis of the microscope unit and capture an image of a part the object to be observed and has a columnar shape to be grasped by a user during movement, the observation unit having a center of gravity (G); and a support unit supporting the observation unit in a rotationally movable manner around an axis passing through the center of gravity of the observation unit and the axis being perpendicular to the height direction; wherein the observation unit further includes a first joint unit holding the microscope unit in a rotationally movable manner around a first axis (O1) along the height direction, and a first arm unit holding, in its tip portion, the first joint unit and being held in its root end portion by the support unit in a rotationally movable manner around a second axis (O2) that is an axis perpendicular to the height direction and orthogonal to the first axis, and the center of gravity (G) is located at a point of intersection of the first axis (O1) and the second axis (O2) or is located nearer to the one end than the point of intersection, and the center of gravity is located farther from the one end than a center in the height direction; and an input unit that is provided on a side surface of the microscope unit, is located nearer to the one end than the center of gravity is, and is configured to accept an input of an operation instruction to the microscope unit. an observation unit including a microscope unit that is configured to collect light from an object to be observed via one end in a height direction of an optical axis of the microscope unit and capture an image of a part the object to be observed and has a columnar shape to be grasped by a user during movement, the observation unit having a center of gravity (G); and a support unit supporting the observation unit in a rotationally movable manner around an axis passing through the center of gravity of the observation unit and the axis being perpendicular to the height direction; wherein the observation unit further includes a first joint unit holding the microscope unit in a rotationally movable manner around a first axis (O1) along the height direction, and a first arm unit holding, in its tip portion, the first joint unit and being held in its root end portion by the support unit in a rotationally movable manner around a second axis (O2) that is an axis perpendicular to the height direction and orthogonal to the first axis, and the center of gravity (G) is located at a point of intersection of the first axis (O1) and the second axis (O2) or is located nearer to the one end than the point of intersection, and the center of gravity is located farther from the one end than a center in the height direction; and an input unit that is provided on a side surface of the microscope unit, is located nearer to the one end than the center of gravity is, and is configured to accept an input of an operation instruction to the microscope unit.
A friction material used for a disc brake pad, which is manufactured by forming a non-asbestos-organic (NAO) friction material composition that contains a binder, a fiber base, an inorganic friction modifier, an organic friction modifier, and a lubricant but does not contain a copper component, characterized in that the friction material composition contains 0.5 - 5 weight %, relative to the entire amount of the friction material composition, of a fluoropolymer particle with an average particle diameter of 10 - 1000μm as the lubricant and 15 - 35 weight %, relative to the entire amount of the friction material composition, of a zirconium oxide with an average particle diameter of 1- 8μm as the inorganic friction modifier.
A heat exchanger comprising a heat exchange tube and a first water collecting tank , the first water collecting tank being provided on the heat exchange tube , a first water diversion hole being provided at a bottom portion of the first water collecting tank , the heat exchange tube passing through the first water diversion hole , and the first water diversion hole having a diameter greater than an outer diameter of the heat exchange tube ; further comprising an upper side plate , wherein the upper side plate is located above the first water collecting tank , a mounting hole is provided on the upper side plate , and the heat exchange tube is fixedly mounted in the mounting hole ; wherein a drainage structure is further provided on the upper side plate , and water flows through the drainage structure into the first water collecting tank ; characterized in that the drainage structure has a plurality of drainage holes ; wherein the drainage holes are provided on the upper side plate at intervals, and one drainage hole is provided between every two adjacent mounting holes . further comprising an upper side plate , wherein the upper side plate is located above the first water collecting tank , a mounting hole is provided on the upper side plate , and the heat exchange tube is fixedly mounted in the mounting hole ; wherein a drainage structure is further provided on the upper side plate , and water flows through the drainage structure into the first water collecting tank ; characterized in that the drainage structure has a plurality of drainage holes ; wherein the drainage holes are provided on the upper side plate at intervals, and one drainage hole is provided between every two adjacent mounting holes .
A method for wireless communications by a user equipment, UE, comprising: determining a quasi-co-location, QCL, relationship of an aperiodic channel state information, CSI, reference signal, CSI-RS, to a physical channel to use for processing the aperiodic CSI-RS; and processing the aperiodic CSI-RS according to the determined QCL relationship; characterized by , wherein if an offset between a downlink control channel, received by the UE, conveying a downlink control information, DCI, scheduling the aperiodic CSI-RS and the aperiodic CSI-RS is not yet determined or is less than a threshold, then further determining to use a previous explicit QCL relationship indicated in an earlier grant of time and frequency resources of another transmission. determining a quasi-co-location, QCL, relationship of an aperiodic channel state information, CSI, reference signal, CSI-RS, to a physical channel to use for processing the aperiodic CSI-RS; and processing the aperiodic CSI-RS according to the determined QCL relationship; characterized by , wherein if an offset between a downlink control channel, received by the UE, conveying a downlink control information, DCI, scheduling the aperiodic CSI-RS and the aperiodic CSI-RS is not yet determined or is less than a threshold, then further determining to use a previous explicit QCL relationship indicated in an earlier grant of time and frequency resources of another transmission.
A method of producing allulose comprising: contacting a solution containing fructose with a psicose-3-epimerase enzyme from a Burkholderia species having a polypeptide sequence selected from SEQ ID NO:1 and SEQ ID NO:12 for a time and under conditions suitable to convert at least a portion of the fructose to allulose.
A polynucleotide prepared for sequencing, comprising an adapter-target-adapter sequence, wherein the adapter sequence comprises a library specific sequence, wherein the polynucleotide is double stranded in a region comprising the target and at least a portion of the adapter on both ends of the target, and wherein 5' and 3' ends of the polynucleotide in a region of the adapter sequence are single stranded, wherein the 5' ends are modified to prevent digestion by an enzyme having 5' exonuclease activity, and wherein the 3' ends are modified to inhibit digestion by an enzyme having 3' exonuclease activity, to inhibit addition of nucleotides to the 3' end by an enzyme having polymerase activity, or to inhibit digestion by an enzyme having 3' exonuclease activity and to inhibit addition of nucleotides to the 3' end by an enzyme having polymerase activity. an adapter-target-adapter sequence, wherein the adapter sequence comprises a library specific sequence, wherein the polynucleotide is double stranded in a region comprising the target and at least a portion of the adapter on both ends of the target, and wherein 5' and 3' ends of the polynucleotide in a region of the adapter sequence are single stranded, wherein the 5' ends are modified to prevent digestion by an enzyme having 5' exonuclease activity, and wherein the 3' ends are modified to inhibit digestion by an enzyme having 3' exonuclease activity, to inhibit addition of nucleotides to the 3' end by an enzyme having polymerase activity, or to inhibit digestion by an enzyme having 3' exonuclease activity and to inhibit addition of nucleotides to the 3' end by an enzyme having polymerase activity.
A method for manufacturing an electrical component, preferentially forming a current sensor, characterized in that the electrical component comprises: • an armature , which consists of a material comprising a polymeric plastic material and an organometallic additive, the armature comprising a support arm which extends along a guiding trajectory (L7; L407); and • a winding (2; 402), which is formed directly on the surface of the support arm by a conductor track (10; 410) forming turns of the winding (2; 402), which are distributed along the guiding trajectory (L7; L407) and which encircle the guiding trajectory (L7; L407); and in that the manufacturing process comprises successively: • providing or manufacturing the armature ; • laser engraving of the support arm , for engraving an initiator track forming the turns of the winding (2; 402) and where the organometallic additive is locally activated; and • metallizing the initiator track with a conducting metal so as to form the conductor track (10; 410) directly onto the surface of the support arm , according to the turns formed by the initiator track . • an armature , which consists of a material comprising a polymeric plastic material and an organometallic additive, the armature comprising a support arm which extends along a guiding trajectory (L7; L407); and • a winding (2; 402), which is formed directly on the surface of the support arm by a conductor track (10; 410) forming turns of the winding (2; 402), which are distributed along the guiding trajectory (L7; L407) and which encircle the guiding trajectory (L7; L407); • providing or manufacturing the armature ; • laser engraving of the support arm , for engraving an initiator track forming the turns of the winding (2; 402) and where the organometallic additive is locally activated; and • metallizing the initiator track with a conducting metal so as to form the conductor track (10; 410) directly onto the surface of the support arm , according to the turns formed by the initiator track .
Composition consisting of an association of: (A) from 70 to 80% of 2-ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate, denoted compound A hereinbelow; and (B) from 10 to 20% of butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane, denoted compound B hereinbelow; and (C) from 10 to 15% of ethylhexyl salicylate, denoted compound C hereinbelow, and optionally a surfactant, the percentages being by mass, based on the total mass of compounds A, B and C, said composition being in liquid form. (A) from 70 to 80% of 2-ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate, denoted compound A hereinbelow; and (B) from 10 to 20% of butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane, denoted compound B hereinbelow; and (C) from 10 to 15% of ethylhexyl salicylate, denoted compound C hereinbelow, and optionally a surfactant, the percentages being by mass, based on the total mass of compounds A, B and C, said composition being in liquid form.
Processing system , comprising at least one processing area , one control area , one input area , and optionally one receiving area and / or one presentation area , wherein via an input and / or display element a user can enter a text and / or graphics in an operating software installed therein, which text and / or graphics can be passed to a control software running in the control area , where a reading system for detecting a code is provided, characterised in that on the display element , the reading system is integrated, wherein the reading system for identification of the workpiece via a code attached to the workpiece is integrated, and the data stored for this workpiece are accessible via an operating software on an input device or display element .
Submarine having at least one first lighting device , the submarine having a pressure hull , the pressure hull having ribs , the at least one first lighting device being designed to generate different color temperatures, the at least one first lighting device being arranged between the ribs of the pressure hull of the submarine, the at least one first lighting device being adapted to the curvature of the pressure hull , characterized in that the at least one first lighting device is designed to reproduce the colour temperature of the sky in a time-of-day-specific manner.
An adhesive composition comprising: a porous deodorant containing a zinc ion-supporting zeolite, wherein the content of the porous deodorant is 0.25 mass% or more based on the total amount of the adhesive composition; an antibacterial agent containing a silver ion-supporting zeolite, wherein the content of the antibacterial agent is 0.1 mass% or more based on the total amount of the adhesive composition; and an adhesive base. a porous deodorant containing a zinc ion-supporting zeolite, wherein the content of the porous deodorant is 0.25 mass% or more based on the total amount of the adhesive composition; an antibacterial agent containing a silver ion-supporting zeolite, wherein the content of the antibacterial agent is 0.1 mass% or more based on the total amount of the adhesive composition; and an adhesive base.
A brushless motor driving circuit including: a battery for supplying a power to the brushless motor driving circuit; a driver circuit ; a bridge circuit including a first group and a second group of N-channel field effect translators (FETs) (21-26); a control unit for rotating a brushless motor by switching the bridge circuit through the driver circuit based on a rotor position detection signal; a floating voltage generator for applying a voltage to the first group of the N-channel FETs of the bridge circuit ; and a converter which is powered from the battery , wherein the converter has an output connected to an input of the floating voltage generator for the first group of the N-channel FETs of the bridge circuit and an input of the driver circuit for the second group of the N-channel FETs of the bridge circuit to dedicatedly supply a power to gates of the first group and the second group of the N-channel FETs (21-26), wherein the control unit is powered from the battery without using the converter , characterized in that the converter is configured to supply a step-up voltage to the gates of the first group and the second group of the N-channel FETs (21-26) based on a voltage of the battery , and when a voltage of the converter is equal to or lower than a preset voltage, the control unit stops the operation of the first group and the second group of the N-channel FETs (21-26). a battery for supplying a power to the brushless motor driving circuit; a driver circuit ; a bridge circuit including a first group and a second group of N-channel field effect translators (FETs) (21-26); a control unit for rotating a brushless motor by switching the bridge circuit through the driver circuit based on a rotor position detection signal; a floating voltage generator for applying a voltage to the first group of the N-channel FETs of the bridge circuit ; and a converter which is powered from the battery , wherein the converter has an output connected to an input of the floating voltage generator for the first group of the N-channel FETs of the bridge circuit and an input of the driver circuit for the second group of the N-channel FETs of the bridge circuit to dedicatedly supply a power to gates of the first group and the second group of the N-channel FETs (21-26), wherein the control unit is powered from the battery without using the converter , characterized in that the converter is configured to supply a step-up voltage to the gates of the first group and the second group of the N-channel FETs (21-26) based on a voltage of the battery , and when a voltage of the converter is equal to or lower than a preset voltage, the control unit stops the operation of the first group and the second group of the N-channel FETs (21-26).
A loading unit for use with a surgical instrument , comprising: a body configured for coupling to a surgical instrument and defining a longitudinal axis ("K") and having proximal and distal ends; an end effector coupled to the distal end of the body, the end effector including: a staple cartridge assembly including a staple cartridge having a plurality of staples ; and an anvil assembly including an anvil plate ; and a drive assembly at least partially disposed within the body; and wherein the drive assembly includes an actuator member , characterized in that the actuator member includes a vertical connector and first and second flanges disposed on opposed sides of the vertical connector, wherein at least one of the first and second flanges supports a roller engageable with at least one of the staple cartridge assembly or the anvil assembly, the roller being configured to rotate upon longitudinal movement of the drive assembly to facilitate relative movement of the staple cartridge assembly and the anvil assembly between open and approximated conditions. a body configured for coupling to a surgical instrument and defining a longitudinal axis ("K") and having proximal and distal ends; an end effector coupled to the distal end of the body, the end effector including: a staple cartridge assembly including a staple cartridge having a plurality of staples ; and an anvil assembly including an anvil plate ; and a staple cartridge assembly including a staple cartridge having a plurality of staples ; and an anvil assembly including an anvil plate ; and a drive assembly at least partially disposed within the body; and wherein the drive assembly includes an actuator member , characterized in that the actuator member includes a vertical connector and first and second flanges disposed on opposed sides of the vertical connector, wherein at least one of the first and second flanges supports a roller engageable with at least one of the staple cartridge assembly or the anvil assembly, the roller being configured to rotate upon longitudinal movement of the drive assembly to facilitate relative movement of the staple cartridge assembly and the anvil assembly between open and approximated conditions.