mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for clarifying a free-flowing product (P) with a separator that discontinuously automatically empties solid matter, wherein as the starting product a pre-clarified beer is processed to which hops have been added, which are removed from the beer as the solid matter, wherein the separator comprises a rotating system having a drum which can be rotated by a drive spindle and has an inlet for the product (P) to be clarified and at least one liquid discharge for the continuous discharge of at least one clarified liquid phase (L) and solid-matter discharge openings that are to be opened discontinuously for the discontinuous discharge of the solid-matter phase (S), characterized by the following steps: a. determining one or more parameter(s) associated with the vibration behavior of the rotary system with the aid of at least one vibration sensor ; and b. initiating a time-limited solid-matter discharge when or after a limiting value for the measured parameter(s) is exceeded. a. determining one or more parameter(s) associated with the vibration behavior of the rotary system with the aid of at least one vibration sensor ; and b. initiating a time-limited solid-matter discharge when or after a limiting value for the measured parameter(s) is exceeded.
An optical element which is a diffractive optical element or a diffuser in an active light emitting module, comprising a substrate, wherein the optical element further comprises a detection line (11-1) disposed on the substrate, and the detection line (11-1) is configured to transmit an electrical signal; wherein the detection line (11-1) extends in a fold line shape or a spiral line shape disposed on the substrate, the detection line (11-1) being arranged such that when the detection line is broken, the resistance value of the detection line becomes very large or infinite, wherein the resistance value of the detection line is measured between two ends of the detection line (11-1); a value of the width of the detection line ranges from 30 μm to 100 μm; a distance between two adjacent and parallel line segments of the detection line ranges from 30 μm to 100 μm; wherein the optical element is configured such that it can be determined that the optical element is damaged by detecting that the detection line (11-1) is broken in which case the monitored resistance value of the detection line (11-1) becomes very large or infinite. wherein the detection line (11-1) extends in a fold line shape or a spiral line shape disposed on the substrate, the detection line (11-1) being arranged such that when the detection line is broken, the resistance value of the detection line becomes very large or infinite, wherein the resistance value of the detection line is measured between two ends of the detection line (11-1); a value of the width of the detection line ranges from 30 μm to 100 μm; a distance between two adjacent and parallel line segments of the detection line ranges from 30 μm to 100 μm; wherein the optical element is configured such that it can be determined that the optical element is damaged by detecting that the detection line (11-1) is broken in which case the monitored resistance value of the detection line (11-1) becomes very large or infinite.
A hydraulic machine , comprising: a rotation shaft ; a plurality of pistons configured to reciprocate in a period corresponding to a single rotation of the rotation shaft , the plurality of pistons including pistons reciprocating along with the rotation of the rotation shaft at time phases of reciprocating motion varied among the pistons ; a plurality of cylinders forming a plurality of working chambers with the plurality of pistons ; a state-switch unit for switching a state of each of the working chambers between an active state in which energy is converted between rotation energy of the rotation shaft and pressure energy in the working chamber and a non-active state in which the energy is not converted; and a controller for controlling the state-switch unit, characterized in that the controller is configured to fix a state of at least one of the plurality of working chambers to the non-active state, the at least one working chamber corresponding to a time phase different from the time phase of reciprocation of the piston of an abnormal working chamber with a malfunction, or to reduce a frequency of switching the state of the at least one working chamber to the active state. a rotation shaft ; a plurality of pistons configured to reciprocate in a period corresponding to a single rotation of the rotation shaft , the plurality of pistons including pistons reciprocating along with the rotation of the rotation shaft at time phases of reciprocating motion varied among the pistons ; a plurality of cylinders forming a plurality of working chambers with the plurality of pistons ; a state-switch unit for switching a state of each of the working chambers between an active state in which energy is converted between rotation energy of the rotation shaft and pressure energy in the working chamber and a non-active state in which the energy is not converted; and a controller for controlling the state-switch unit, characterized in that the controller is configured to fix a state of at least one of the plurality of working chambers to the non-active state, the at least one working chamber corresponding to a time phase different from the time phase of reciprocation of the piston of an abnormal working chamber with a malfunction, or to reduce a frequency of switching the state of the at least one working chamber to the active state. fix a state of at least one of the plurality of working chambers to the non-active state, the at least one working chamber corresponding to a time phase different from the time phase of reciprocation of the piston of an abnormal working chamber with a malfunction, or to reduce a frequency of switching the state of the at least one working chamber to the active state.
A method for forming a printhead , the printhead including a high drop weight, HDW, drop generator and a light drop weight, LDW, drop generator , the method comprising: depositing a conductor layer over a starting wafer , wherein the starting wafer comprises control electronics for a printhead ; etching a resistor window across the wafer , wherein the resistor window is an opening in the conductor layer; depositing a resistor layer over the conductor layer and resistor window; etching the resistor layer and conductor layer to form traces and resistors ; depositing a passivation film over the traces and resistors ; depositing an anticavitation film over the passivation film; forming a primer layer over the passivation film; designing flow structures to control the refill rate of the drop generators based, at least in part, on drop size by forming the flow structures over the primer layer ; and forming caps and nozzles over the flow structures; wherein the flow structures include inflow regions to the HDW drop generator and to the LDW drop generator , wherein forming the primer layer includes maintaining the primer layer in the inflow region of the LDW drop generator and removing or thinning the primer layer in the inflow region of the HDW drop generator ; and wherein the HDW drop generator includes a larger nozzle and a wider resistor compared to a nozzle and resistor of the LDW drop generator . depositing a conductor layer over a starting wafer , wherein the starting wafer comprises control electronics for a printhead ; etching a resistor window across the wafer , wherein the resistor window is an opening in the conductor layer; depositing a resistor layer over the conductor layer and resistor window; etching the resistor layer and conductor layer to form traces and resistors ; depositing a passivation film over the traces and resistors ; depositing an anticavitation film over the passivation film; forming a primer layer over the passivation film; designing flow structures to control the refill rate of the drop generators based, at least in part, on drop size by forming the flow structures over the primer layer ; and forming caps and nozzles over the flow structures; wherein the flow structures include inflow regions to the HDW drop generator and to the LDW drop generator , wherein forming the primer layer includes maintaining the primer layer in the inflow region of the LDW drop generator and removing or thinning the primer layer in the inflow region of the HDW drop generator ; and wherein the HDW drop generator includes a larger nozzle and a wider resistor compared to a nozzle and resistor of the LDW drop generator .
Support tooling for porous preforms intended to be infiltrated by a molten metal, the tooling comprising: - a rack comprising at least two suspension bars each extending longitudinally along a first direction (D1), said at least two suspension bars being held spaced apart from one another along a second direction (D2) perpendicular to the first direction; - a plurality of porous preform supports removably mounted on the suspension bars , each support comprising a first portion connected to one of the suspension bars by a connection sliding along a third direction (D3) perpendicular to the first and second directions (D1, D2) and a second portion extending from the first portion and comprising support elements which are able to hold a porous preform by point or linear contact. - a rack comprising at least two suspension bars each extending longitudinally along a first direction (D1), said at least two suspension bars being held spaced apart from one another along a second direction (D2) perpendicular to the first direction; - a plurality of porous preform supports removably mounted on the suspension bars , each support comprising a first portion connected to one of the suspension bars by a connection sliding along a third direction (D3) perpendicular to the first and second directions (D1, D2) and a second portion extending from the first portion and comprising support elements which are able to hold a porous preform by point or linear contact.
An identity verification method based on a voiceprint, comprising: receiving voice data containing an unknown voice (S102); and extracting a voiceprint of the unknown voice from the voice data using a neural network-based voiceprint extractor which is obtained through pre-training (S104), wherein a voiceprint is a vector characterizing the voice of a person, wherein the identity verification method is characterized in that it further comprises: concatenating the extracted voiceprint with a pre-stored voiceprint to obtain a concatenated voiceprint (S106); and performing judgment on the concatenated voiceprint using a pre-trained classification model, to verify whether the extracted voiceprint and the pre-stored voiceprint are from the same person (S108). receiving voice data containing an unknown voice (S102); and extracting a voiceprint of the unknown voice from the voice data using a neural network-based voiceprint extractor which is obtained through pre-training (S104), wherein a voiceprint is a vector characterizing the voice of a person, wherein the identity verification method is characterized in that it further comprises: concatenating the extracted voiceprint with a pre-stored voiceprint to obtain a concatenated voiceprint (S106); and performing judgment on the concatenated voiceprint using a pre-trained classification model, to verify whether the extracted voiceprint and the pre-stored voiceprint are from the same person (S108). concatenating the extracted voiceprint with a pre-stored voiceprint to obtain a concatenated voiceprint (S106); and performing judgment on the concatenated voiceprint using a pre-trained classification model, to verify whether the extracted voiceprint and the pre-stored voiceprint are from the same person (S108).
A method of making an electrocaloric element, comprising forming a film comprising an electrocaloric polymer; forming conductive layers on opposing surfaces of the film , characterized in that the forming of the conductive layers includes vapor deposition of the conductive layers under reduced pressure wherein the reduced pressure is 10 -8 torr to 500 torr, including one or more of: vapor deposition of the conductive layers for a duration of time, wherein the duration of time under reduced pressure is less than 240 minutes; vapor deposition of the conductive layers for a duration of time, wherein the duration of time of exposure to conductive material deposition is less than 240 minutes; or maintaining the film at a temperature of less than or equal to 200°C during forming of the conductive layers. vapor deposition of the conductive layers for a duration of time, wherein the duration of time under reduced pressure is less than 240 minutes; vapor deposition of the conductive layers for a duration of time, wherein the duration of time of exposure to conductive material deposition is less than 240 minutes; or maintaining the film at a temperature of less than or equal to 200°C during forming of the conductive layers.
A network node for providing a piece of caching content to a plurality of client devices , the network node comprising: a processor ; and a memory storing instructions that, when executed by the processor , cause the network node to: determine a need to store the piece of caching content in the plurality of client devices , wherein to determine the need, the instructions that, when executed by the processor , cause the network node to determine a popularity measurement for the piece of caching content; encrypt the piece of caching content; and transmit the encrypted piece of caching content to the plurality of client devices over a broadcast connection, the transmission of the encrypted piece of caching content being initiated by the network node . a processor ; and a memory storing instructions that, when executed by the processor , cause the network node to: determine a need to store the piece of caching content in the plurality of client devices , wherein to determine the need, the instructions that, when executed by the processor , cause the network node to determine a popularity measurement for the piece of caching content; encrypt the piece of caching content; and transmit the encrypted piece of caching content to the plurality of client devices over a broadcast connection, the transmission of the encrypted piece of caching content being initiated by the network node . determine a need to store the piece of caching content in the plurality of client devices , wherein to determine the need, the instructions that, when executed by the processor , cause the network node to determine a popularity measurement for the piece of caching content; encrypt the piece of caching content; and transmit the encrypted piece of caching content to the plurality of client devices over a broadcast connection, the transmission of the encrypted piece of caching content being initiated by the network node .
An apparatus comprising a memory ; and a processor configured to cause an Access Point , AP, to: transmit a Request to Send, RTS, configured to reserve a wireless communication medium for a reserved time period for communication between the AP and a plurality of wireless communication stations; process a plurality of simultaneous Clear to Send, CTS, responses from the plurality of wireless communication stations, the plurality of simultaneous CTS responses received after the RTS; transmit a downlink transmission to the plurality of wireless communication stations after the plurality of simultaneous CTS responses; and process a simultaneous uplink transmission, the simultaneous uplink transmission comprising two or more simultaneous block acknowledgements received from two or more respective wireless communication stations of the plurality of wireless communication stations after the downlink transmission. a memory ; and a processor configured to cause an Access Point , AP, to: transmit a Request to Send, RTS, configured to reserve a wireless communication medium for a reserved time period for communication between the AP and a plurality of wireless communication stations; process a plurality of simultaneous Clear to Send, CTS, responses from the plurality of wireless communication stations, the plurality of simultaneous CTS responses received after the RTS; transmit a downlink transmission to the plurality of wireless communication stations after the plurality of simultaneous CTS responses; and process a simultaneous uplink transmission, the simultaneous uplink transmission comprising two or more simultaneous block acknowledgements received from two or more respective wireless communication stations of the plurality of wireless communication stations after the downlink transmission. transmit a Request to Send, RTS, configured to reserve a wireless communication medium for a reserved time period for communication between the AP and a plurality of wireless communication stations; process a plurality of simultaneous Clear to Send, CTS, responses from the plurality of wireless communication stations, the plurality of simultaneous CTS responses received after the RTS; transmit a downlink transmission to the plurality of wireless communication stations after the plurality of simultaneous CTS responses; and process a simultaneous uplink transmission, the simultaneous uplink transmission comprising two or more simultaneous block acknowledgements received from two or more respective wireless communication stations of the plurality of wireless communication stations after the downlink transmission.
A user equipment (UE) operable in a radio communications network, the user equipment (UE) comprising a processor (P1), a radio transceiver (T1), and an antenna (A1), wherein the radio transceiver (T1) is configured to: receive data via the antenna (A1) on a downlink radio resource from a network node (BS); wherein the processor (P1) is configured to: determine whether the data has been received successfully, and to determine a response sequence from a predetermined subset (16; 18) of a predetermined sequences set in response to and in dependence on the successful or unsuccessful reception of the data and in dependence on the time-frequency location of the downlink radio resource , wherein the response sequence as a whole represents the information, whether the reception of the data by the user equipment (UE) was successful or unsuccessful, and wherein the response sequence is dependent on the downlink radio resource for the transmission of the data by the network node (BS); and wherein the radio transceiver (T1) is further configured to: transmit the response sequence via the antenna (A1) to the network node (BS). receive data via the antenna (A1) on a downlink radio resource from a network node (BS); wherein the processor (P1) is configured to: determine whether the data has been received successfully, and to determine a response sequence from a predetermined subset (16; 18) of a predetermined sequences set in response to and in dependence on the successful or unsuccessful reception of the data and in dependence on the time-frequency location of the downlink radio resource , wherein the response sequence as a whole represents the information, whether the reception of the data by the user equipment (UE) was successful or unsuccessful, and wherein the response sequence is dependent on the downlink radio resource for the transmission of the data by the network node (BS); and wherein the radio transceiver (T1) is further configured to: transmit the response sequence via the antenna (A1) to the network node (BS). determine whether the data has been received successfully, and to determine a response sequence from a predetermined subset (16; 18) of a predetermined sequences set in response to and in dependence on the successful or unsuccessful reception of the data and in dependence on the time-frequency location of the downlink radio resource , wherein the response sequence as a whole represents the information, whether the reception of the data by the user equipment (UE) was successful or unsuccessful, and wherein the response sequence is dependent on the downlink radio resource for the transmission of the data by the network node (BS); and wherein the radio transceiver (T1) is further configured to: transmit the response sequence via the antenna (A1) to the network node (BS).
A method for separating parts such as parts of a certain shape or size, stems, rotten spots or leaves, from fruits or vegetables such as strawberries, carrots, asparagus, potatoes, cucumbers or zucchinis or parts thereof comprising the steps of - providing fruits or vegetables on a conveyor belt, - providing a tube with a diameter and an axis, the tube comprising ∘ an inlet , ∘ an outlet , ∘ a cutting edge located at the inlet, ∘ a suction device connected to the outlet, - applying a suction to the inlet of the tube, - cutting the part from the fruit or vegetable with the cutting edge and sucking the part into the inlet of the tube. - providing fruits or vegetables on a conveyor belt, - providing a tube with a diameter and an axis, the tube comprising ∘ an inlet , ∘ an outlet , ∘ a cutting edge located at the inlet, ∘ a suction device connected to the outlet, ∘ an inlet , ∘ an outlet , ∘ a cutting edge located at the inlet, ∘ a suction device connected to the outlet, - applying a suction to the inlet of the tube, - cutting the part from the fruit or vegetable with the cutting edge and sucking the part into the inlet of the tube.
A method of decoding packetized data in the presence of packet erasures, the method comprising, by a decoder, repeatedly: receiving (92; 132) a coded packet comprising a packet sequence number, PSN, a coefficient vector having a fixed length w, and a coded symbol encoded as a linear combination of w input symbols using the coefficient vector, the PSN comprising the largest sequence number of an input symbol used in the encoding of the coded symbol; determining (93; 134,136) whether the packet sequence number is within a sliding window of w consecutive sequence numbers that are no greater than a decoder sequence number, DSN, the DSN corresponding to a largest PSN received by the decoder, wherein the sliding window has a fixed size w determined by measuring a round-trip time, RTT; and characterised in that when the packet sequence number is within the sliding window, decoding (91A-93A; 144,146) the coded symbol into one or more of the w input symbols using the coefficient vector including using forward error correction, FEC, on a latest transmitted f < w symbols, wherein one or more symbols within the sliding window and older than the f latest transmitted symbols are used for decoding responsive to detecting that one or more of the latest' transmitted f symbols is missing or cannot be decoded. receiving (92; 132) a coded packet comprising a packet sequence number, PSN, a coefficient vector having a fixed length w, and a coded symbol encoded as a linear combination of w input symbols using the coefficient vector, the PSN comprising the largest sequence number of an input symbol used in the encoding of the coded symbol; determining (93; 134,136) whether the packet sequence number is within a sliding window of w consecutive sequence numbers that are no greater than a decoder sequence number, DSN, the DSN corresponding to a largest PSN received by the decoder, wherein the sliding window has a fixed size w determined by measuring a round-trip time, RTT; and characterised in that when the packet sequence number is within the sliding window, decoding (91A-93A; 144,146) the coded symbol into one or more of the w input symbols using the coefficient vector including using forward error correction, FEC, on a latest transmitted f < w symbols, wherein one or more symbols within the sliding window and older than the f latest transmitted symbols are used for decoding responsive to detecting that one or more of the latest' transmitted f symbols is missing or cannot be decoded.