mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A vehicle lower section structure comprising a pair of rockers respectively provided at both vehicle width direction outer sides of a floor panel of a vehicle so as to extend in a vehicle front-rear direction, each of the rockers being configured including: an outer section that is positioned at the vehicle width direction outer side; and an inner section that is integrally formed with the outer section , that is positioned at a vehicle width direction inner side, and that forms a closed cross-section section together with the outer section ; each of the rockers being configured including a first shock absorption section that is integrally formed with the outer section and the inner section , and that spans in the vehicle width direction between the outer section and the inner section within the closed cross-section section, characterized in that a storage battery is provided at a vehicle lower side of the floor panel , and the first shock absorption section is disposed at a position overlapping with the storage battery in vehicle side view. an outer section that is positioned at the vehicle width direction outer side; and an inner section that is integrally formed with the outer section , that is positioned at a vehicle width direction inner side, and that forms a closed cross-section section together with the outer section ; each of the rockers being configured including a first shock absorption section that is integrally formed with the outer section and the inner section , and that spans in the vehicle width direction between the outer section and the inner section within the closed cross-section section, characterized in that a storage battery is provided at a vehicle lower side of the floor panel , and the first shock absorption section is disposed at a position overlapping with the storage battery in vehicle side view.
A method performed by a wireless transmit/receive unit, WTRU, , the method comprising: receiving a downlink transmission; and sending 1 bit of uplink control information, UCI, in each resource block, RB, of an interlace of a plurality of RBs of a physical uplink control channel, PUCCH, transmission over an unlicensed carrier, wherein a base sequence representing the UCI is used for the PUCCH transmission and a resulting sequence comprising the same base sequence after being cyclically shifted is mapped to each RB of the interlace, wherein the resulting sequence has a different cyclic shift of the base sequence in each RB of the interlace, wherein the different cyclic shift of the base sequence used in each RB is a function of a RB index of the respective RB, and wherein the UCI comprises information indicating either an acknowledgement, ACK, or a negative ACK, NACK, of the downlink transmission. receiving a downlink transmission; and sending 1 bit of uplink control information, UCI, in each resource block, RB, of an interlace of a plurality of RBs of a physical uplink control channel, PUCCH, transmission over an unlicensed carrier, wherein a base sequence representing the UCI is used for the PUCCH transmission and a resulting sequence comprising the same base sequence after being cyclically shifted is mapped to each RB of the interlace, wherein the resulting sequence has a different cyclic shift of the base sequence in each RB of the interlace, wherein the different cyclic shift of the base sequence used in each RB is a function of a RB index of the respective RB, and wherein the UCI comprises information indicating either an acknowledgement, ACK, or a negative ACK, NACK, of the downlink transmission.
A method of lyophilizing a pharmaceutical substance in a liquid formulation, comprising a freezing step, wherein water in the liquid formulation is converted to ice, followed by a primary drying step, characterized in that the primary drying step removes water in the pharmaceutical substance by direct sublimation, and is executed at a product temperature at or above the collapse temperature but below the eutectic melting temperature without avoiding cake collapse, wherein collapse temperature is the temperature at which the lyophilized cake loses or changes its original structure, such that the lyophilized pharmaceutical substance is suitable for later reconstitution to a biologically or pharmaceutically active substance. a freezing step, wherein water in the liquid formulation is converted to ice, followed by a primary drying step, characterized in that the primary drying step removes water in the pharmaceutical substance by direct sublimation, and is executed at a product temperature at or above the collapse temperature but below the eutectic melting temperature without avoiding cake collapse, wherein collapse temperature is the temperature at which the lyophilized cake loses or changes its original structure, such that the lyophilized pharmaceutical substance is suitable for later reconstitution to a biologically or pharmaceutically active substance.
A drive device for a fuel injection device , the drive device being configured to open a valve body of an electromagnetic fuel injection device by energizing a solenoid to apply a magnetic attraction force between a fixed core and a mover , the drive device is configured to apply a high voltage to the solenoid when the valve body opens, and after the drive current flowing through the solenoid reaches a predetermined current value (Ipeak), switching the drive current to a holding current smaller than the predetermined current value to maintain a valve open state, the drive device of the fuel injection device being configured to generate an injection pulse and control a time for energizing the solenoid with a pulse width of the injection pulse (Ti), the drive device is configured to, when the pulse width of the injection pulse (Ti) to an energization time at which the valve body is closed after the drive current is switched to the holding current , correcting the pulse width of the injection pulse (Ti) in a case where the fuel injection timing or the fuel injection period overlaps between the cylinders so as to be longer than the pulse width of the injection pulse (Ti) in a case where the fuel injection timing or the fuel injection period does not overlap, and when the pulse width of the injection pulse (Ti) is set to an energization time at which the valve body is closed before the drive current is switched to the holding current , in comparison with a case where the pulse width of the injection pulse (Ti) is set to the energization time at which the valve body is closed after the drive current is switched to the holding current , reducing an absolute value of the correction amount of the pulse width of the injection pulse (Ti) in a case respective injection pulse (Ti) overlaps with an injection pulse of the other cylinder, wherein a boosting circuit is shared between the cylinders.
A device for processing the soil comprising: - a frame which carries at least one processing tool ; - at least one resilient element which has a first end portion which is associated with the processing tool and a second end portion which is associated with the frame by means of connection devices; wherein the connection devices comprise: - at least a first laminar element and at least a second laminar element , the second end portion of the resilient element being interposed between the first laminar element and the second laminar element ; characterized in that it comprises at least one separator device which is arranged between the first laminar element and the second laminar element , in the region of the second end portion of the resilient element , and which is capable of forming at least one separation between the second end portion and the laminar elements which defines a cavity between the first laminar element and the second laminar element , which is configured so that the resilient element can bend towards/away from the first or second laminar element inside the cavity itself. - a frame which carries at least one processing tool ; - at least one resilient element which has a first end portion which is associated with the processing tool and a second end portion which is associated with the frame by means of connection devices; - at least a first laminar element and at least a second laminar element , the second end portion of the resilient element being interposed between the first laminar element and the second laminar element ; characterized in that it comprises at least one separator device which is arranged between the first laminar element and the second laminar element , in the region of the second end portion of the resilient element , and which is capable of forming at least one separation between the second end portion and the laminar elements which defines a cavity between the first laminar element and the second laminar element , which is configured so that the resilient element can bend towards/away from the first or second laminar element inside the cavity itself.
A first terminal device, comprising: a receiver , configured to receive a first message sent by a base station and relayed by a second terminal device, wherein the first message is a radio resource control, RRC, reconfiguration message and comprises access information required by the first terminal device to access the base station, or comprises the access information and resource information that is allocated by the base station, and the first terminal device is configured to communicate with the second terminal device by using a first communication link, wherein the first communication link is a device-to-device, D2D, link; a transmitter , configured to send a release message of the first communication link to the second terminal device based on the resource information when the first message comprises the access information and the resource information that is allocated by the base station, wherein the release message is used to indicate, to the second terminal device, to release the first communication link; and a processor , configured to release the first communication link after the receiver receives the first message, wherein the processor is further configured to establish a second communication link to the base station based on the access information after releasing the first communication link. a receiver , configured to receive a first message sent by a base station and relayed by a second terminal device, wherein the first message is a radio resource control, RRC, reconfiguration message and comprises access information required by the first terminal device to access the base station, or comprises the access information and resource information that is allocated by the base station, and the first terminal device is configured to communicate with the second terminal device by using a first communication link, wherein the first communication link is a device-to-device, D2D, link; a transmitter , configured to send a release message of the first communication link to the second terminal device based on the resource information when the first message comprises the access information and the resource information that is allocated by the base station, wherein the release message is used to indicate, to the second terminal device, to release the first communication link; and a processor , configured to release the first communication link after the receiver receives the first message, wherein the processor is further configured to establish a second communication link to the base station based on the access information after releasing the first communication link.
A composite structural component comprising: an elongate member made of a polymer matrix composite material, the elongate member generally extending along an axis of the composite structural component from an end portion thereof; an end fitting forming a mechanical joint with the end portion ; and a rubber or elastomeric member; wherein the elongate member comprises: a first member extending from the end portion along the axis of the composite structural component and comprising an end face, the rubber or elastomeric member arranged in contact with the end face, wherein the first member is a filament wound structure comprising multiple layers wound at different angles; a second member extending from the end portion along the axis of the composite structural component ; wherein the end fitting is constrained in the end portion by the first and second members (4, 24, 34, 44, 54; 3, 23, 33, 43, 53) such that the first member is preloaded with a compressive stress in the axial direction and the second member is preloaded with a tensile stress in the axial direction, and wherein the rubber or elastomeric member is arranged between the first member and the end fitting . an elongate member made of a polymer matrix composite material, the elongate member generally extending along an axis of the composite structural component from an end portion thereof; an end fitting forming a mechanical joint with the end portion ; and a rubber or elastomeric member; wherein the elongate member comprises: a first member extending from the end portion along the axis of the composite structural component and comprising an end face, the rubber or elastomeric member arranged in contact with the end face, wherein the first member is a filament wound structure comprising multiple layers wound at different angles; a second member extending from the end portion along the axis of the composite structural component ; wherein the end fitting is constrained in the end portion by the first and second members (4, 24, 34, 44, 54; 3, 23, 33, 43, 53) such that the first member is preloaded with a compressive stress in the axial direction and the second member is preloaded with a tensile stress in the axial direction, and wherein the rubber or elastomeric member is arranged between the first member and the end fitting . a first member extending from the end portion along the axis of the composite structural component and comprising an end face, the rubber or elastomeric member arranged in contact with the end face, wherein the first member is a filament wound structure comprising multiple layers wound at different angles; a second member extending from the end portion along the axis of the composite structural component ; wherein the end fitting is constrained in the end portion by the first and second members (4, 24, 34, 44, 54; 3, 23, 33, 43, 53) such that the first member is preloaded with a compressive stress in the axial direction and the second member is preloaded with a tensile stress in the axial direction, and wherein the rubber or elastomeric member is arranged between the first member and the end fitting .
Method for machine processing, in particular for machine welding processing, of workpieces, in particular of plate-like workpieces, tubes and/or profiles, by means of a laser beam , wherein the processing of a workpiece is carried out with a relative movement between the laser beam and the workpiece , wherein a process gas, in particular a process gas that serves to protect the processing point from the ambient air, is fed to a processing point in a settable quantity of process gas per unit of time, characterised in that , at the start of processing, a quantity of process gas per unit of time which is set to a stored first specified value (Q 1 ) is fed to the processing point , and, after a stored stabilisation time, in which the processing of the workpiece is continued with a relative movement between the laser beam and the workpiece , a quantity of process gas per unit of time which is set to a stored second specified value (Q 2 ) is fed, wherein the second specified value (Q 2 ) is smaller than the first specified value (Q 1 ).
Method for recovering HCl from a HCl containing gas stream wherein a HCl containing gas stream with a temperature of -20 to 25°C is provided to an adiabatic absorption unit where it is contacted with water as an absorbent, resulting in the formation of a top gas stream and a aqueous HCl product solution, wherein the temperature of the top gas stream is at least 70°C and at most 95°C and wherein the aqueous HCl product solution has a HCl concentration in the range of 5-20 wt.%, wherein the HCl containing gas stream is obtained as a by-product stream of a hydrogenation step wherein a feed comprising monochloroacetic acid and dichloroacetic acid is reacted with hydrogen to form a HCl-containing gas stream and a product stream comprising monochloroacetic acid and a reduced amount of dichloroacetic acid, and wherein less than 5wt% of said aqueous HCl product solution is returned to the adiabatic absorption unit.
A resin composition, comprising a blend of: an epoxy polysiloxane resin; an epoxyfluorosilicone resin; and a fluorinated silane-modified polyacrylic resin.
A process for the preparation of unsaturated macrocyclic monoketones comprising the following steps (a) providing macrocyclic dienes having a ring size of at least 9 carbon atoms; (b) contacting the starting materials from step (a) with (b1) a palladium(II) salt and/or a palladium(II) complex; (b2) an oxidizing agent; (b3) a solvent; (b4) a co-catalyst; (b5) an acid; and optionally (b6) a ligand; whereby the co-catalyst (b4) comprises or consists of a di- or trivalent iron salt other than FeSO 4 , preferably iron (III) nitrate. (a) providing macrocyclic dienes having a ring size of at least 9 carbon atoms; (b) contacting the starting materials from step (a) with (b1) a palladium(II) salt and/or a palladium(II) complex; (b2) an oxidizing agent; (b3) a solvent; (b4) a co-catalyst; (b5) an acid; and optionally (b6) a ligand; (b1) a palladium(II) salt and/or a palladium(II) complex; (b2) an oxidizing agent; (b3) a solvent; (b4) a co-catalyst; (b5) an acid; and optionally (b6) a ligand;
Shaped abrasive particles comprising a first side , a second side , and a sidewall connecting the first side to the second side , the particles comprising a generally triangular shape; the sidewall comprising a first portion intersecting the first side and a second portion intersecting the second side , wherein the slope of the first portion is greater than the slope of the second portion .
A system comprising a plurality of interconnected lighting apparatus , each interconnected lighting apparatus comprising: a plurality of lighting units , each lighting unit comprising: a light source , a paired IR transmitter and IR receiver ; the IR transmitter being configured to emit an IR signal and the IR receiver being configured to receive the IR signal reflected from a surface, the IR signal having a different signal pattern for each respective paired IR transmitter and IR receiver of each of the plurality of lighting units each interconnected lighting apparatus also comprising a processor , the processor being configured for each of the plurality of lighting units to output one or more control signals to illuminate the light source in response to the IR receiver receiving the reflected IR signal; wherein in response to an IR receiver of a one of the lighting units of a one of the interconnected lighting apparatus in the system receiving a reflected IR signal from the paired IR transmitter , the processor of that interconnected lighting apparatus is configured to output one or more control signals to the processor of any of the other of the interconnected lighting apparatus in the system to illuminate the light source of any of the plurality of lighting units of the interconnected lighting apparatus comprising the processor receiving the one or more control signals. a plurality of lighting units , each lighting unit comprising: a light source , a paired IR transmitter and IR receiver ; the IR transmitter being configured to emit an IR signal and the IR receiver being configured to receive the IR signal reflected from a surface, the IR signal having a different signal pattern for each respective paired IR transmitter and IR receiver of each of the plurality of lighting units each interconnected lighting apparatus also comprising a processor , the processor being configured for each of the plurality of lighting units to output one or more control signals to illuminate the light source in response to the IR receiver receiving the reflected IR signal; wherein in response to an IR receiver of a one of the lighting units of a one of the interconnected lighting apparatus in the system receiving a reflected IR signal from the paired IR transmitter , the processor of that interconnected lighting apparatus is configured to output one or more control signals to the processor of any of the other of the interconnected lighting apparatus in the system to illuminate the light source of any of the plurality of lighting units of the interconnected lighting apparatus comprising the processor receiving the one or more control signals.
A method for inspecting a defect on a photomask blank to identify a pinhole defect, comprising the steps of: (A1) providing a photomask blank having at least one thin film on an optically transparent substrate , and which bears a defect on its surface, (A2) moving the photomask blank to move the defect on the photomask blank surface to a position observable by an optical inspection system, irradiating inspection light onto the defect-bearing surface region, and collecting reflected light from the irradiated region as a magnified image of the region via the optical inspection system, (A3) extracting a feature parameter from the magnified image, characterized in that the method further comprises the step of (A4) identifying whether the defect is a pinhole defect, on the basis of data including both said feature parameter of the magnified image and the structure type of the photomask blank thin film , and with reference to a stored table that is one previously formed based on optical simulation or empirical data to enable a choice between pinhole defects and bump defects. (A1) providing a photomask blank having at least one thin film on an optically transparent substrate , and which bears a defect on its surface, (A2) moving the photomask blank to move the defect on the photomask blank surface to a position observable by an optical inspection system, irradiating inspection light onto the defect-bearing surface region, and collecting reflected light from the irradiated region as a magnified image of the region via the optical inspection system, (A3) extracting a feature parameter from the magnified image, characterized in that the method further comprises the step of (A4) identifying whether the defect is a pinhole defect, on the basis of data including both said feature parameter of the magnified image and the structure type of the photomask blank thin film , and with reference to a stored table that is one previously formed based on optical simulation or empirical data to enable a choice between pinhole defects and bump defects.