mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A magnetic resonance imaging device comprising a device that is configured to generate information representing a heat generation distribution, the information generating device comprising: an obtainer that is arranged to obtain phase data of a magnetic resonance signal generated from a target object upon application of a static magnetic field and a high-frequency magnetic field to the target object ; a calculator that is arranged to calculate a phase change level ((∇φ) z ) of the obtained phase data per a predetermined distance in a direction (z) of the static magnetic field and phase change levels ((∇φ) x , (∇φ) y ) of the obtained phase data per a predetermined distance in two directions (x, y) orthogonal to the direction (z) of the static magnetic field and intersecting with each other at right angle; and a generator that is arranged to generate an image representing a positional distribution of a parameter, the parameter being obtained by an addition of a square of the calculated change level [(∇φ) z ] 2 in the direction (z) of the static magnetic field, and a square of a sum of the calculated change levels in the two directions (x, y) orthogonal to the direction (z) of the static magnetic field and intersecting with each other at right angle at a rate of 2:1, said image predicting the heat generation distribution in the target object . an obtainer that is arranged to obtain phase data of a magnetic resonance signal generated from a target object upon application of a static magnetic field and a high-frequency magnetic field to the target object ; a calculator that is arranged to calculate a phase change level ((∇φ) z ) of the obtained phase data per a predetermined distance in a direction (z) of the static magnetic field and phase change levels ((∇φ) x , (∇φ) y ) of the obtained phase data per a predetermined distance in two directions (x, y) orthogonal to the direction (z) of the static magnetic field and intersecting with each other at right angle; and a generator that is arranged to generate an image representing a positional distribution of a parameter, the parameter being obtained by an addition of a square of the calculated change level [(∇φ) z ] 2 in the direction (z) of the static magnetic field, and a square of a sum of the calculated change levels in the two directions (x, y) orthogonal to the direction (z) of the static magnetic field and intersecting with each other at right angle at a rate of 2:1, said image predicting the heat generation distribution in the target object .
A consumable set usable in a plasma arc cutting torch for generating and directing a plasma arc to cut a processing surface of a workpiece , the consumable set comprising: a nozzle including: 1) a nozzle body defining a longitudinal axis (A) extending therethrough, and 2) a nozzle exit orifice , disposed in the nozzle body and having an exterior opening , for constricting the plasma arc, wherein the nozzle exit orifice defines an exit orifice axis (B) oriented at a non-zero angle relative to the longitudinal axis; wherein the nozzle comprises an alignment surface parallel to the exit orifice axis (B), the alignment surface being dimensioned for laying substantially" flush against a guiding surface angled relative to the processing surface of the workpiece ; and wherein the nozzle further comprises a second alignment surface angled perpendicularly to the alignment surface and being dimensioned for laying substantially flush against the processing surface of the workpiece , wherein the alignment surface and the second alignment surface are arranged so as to cooperate with each other to align the exit orifice such that, in operation the plasma arc impinges orthogonally on the processing surface of the workpiece , wherein a distance between the alignment surface and a center of the exterior opening of the nozzle exit orifice is less than or equal to about 12.7 mm (0.5 inches). a nozzle including: 1) a nozzle body defining a longitudinal axis (A) extending therethrough, and 2) a nozzle exit orifice , disposed in the nozzle body and having an exterior opening , for constricting the plasma arc, wherein the nozzle exit orifice defines an exit orifice axis (B) oriented at a non-zero angle relative to the longitudinal axis; wherein the nozzle comprises an alignment surface parallel to the exit orifice axis (B), the alignment surface being dimensioned for laying substantially" flush against a guiding surface angled relative to the processing surface of the workpiece ; and wherein the nozzle further comprises a second alignment surface angled perpendicularly to the alignment surface and being dimensioned for laying substantially flush against the processing surface of the workpiece , wherein the alignment surface and the second alignment surface are arranged so as to cooperate with each other to align the exit orifice such that, in operation the plasma arc impinges orthogonally on the processing surface of the workpiece , wherein a distance between the alignment surface and a center of the exterior opening of the nozzle exit orifice is less than or equal to about 12.7 mm (0.5 inches).
An electronic device comprising a first USB Type-C connector for receiving a second USB Type-C connector of an external device, the first USB Type-C connector including first Sideband Use, SBU, Differential Positive, D+, Differential Negative, D-, and Configuration Channel, CC, pins arranged in a first order on a first side of the first USB Type-C connector and second SBU, D+, D-, and CC pins arranged in a second order on an opposing second side of the first USB Type-C connector, wherein the first order is the reverse of the second order and the first SBU pin is connected to a first microphone detection input of the electronic device and the second SBU pin is connected to a second microphone detection input of the electronic device, and wherein the electronic device is configured to determine a connection state of the first USB Type-C connector through the first or second CC pins; detect an impedance on the first SBU pin through the first microphone detection input and an impedance on the second SBU pin through the second microphone detection input; and based on the connection state of the first USB Type-C connector and the impedance on the first SBU pin and the second SBU pin, output an audio output signal to the first or second D+ and D- pins and receive an analogue audio input signal from the first or second SBU pins, wherein the electronic device further comprises an audio codec, and the first microphone detection input and the second microphone detection input are included in the audio codec or detection circuitry external to the audio codec, and wherein the analogue audio input signal is a microphone signal received from a microphone of a passive audio headset, and the stereo audio output signal is an analog stereo audio signal for outputting via left and right speakers of the passive audio headset. determine a connection state of the first USB Type-C connector through the first or second CC pins; detect an impedance on the first SBU pin through the first microphone detection input and an impedance on the second SBU pin through the second microphone detection input; and based on the connection state of the first USB Type-C connector and the impedance on the first SBU pin and the second SBU pin, output an audio output signal to the first or second D+ and D- pins and receive an analogue audio input signal from the first or second SBU pins, wherein the electronic device further comprises an audio codec, and the first microphone detection input and the second microphone detection input are included in the audio codec or detection circuitry external to the audio codec, and wherein the analogue audio input signal is a microphone signal received from a microphone of a passive audio headset, and the stereo audio output signal is an analog stereo audio signal for outputting via left and right speakers of the passive audio headset.
A gas safety device comprising: a flow path through which a gas flows; an ultrasonic sensor for measuring a flow rate of the gas flowing through the flow path ; a flow rate calculator for calculating a flow rate measurement data piece from a measurement value of the flow rate measured by the ultrasonic sensor ; a leakage detector for detecting a minor leakage of the gas; a pulsation recognizer for recognizing that pulsation is occurring, when a fluctuation in the flow rate measuring data piece calculated by the flow rate calculator is greater than or equal to a predetermined value; characterized by : a pulsating flow rate corrector for correcting the flow rate measurement data, when the pulsation recognizer is determining that pulsation is occurring, the pulsating flow rate corrector is correcting the flow rate measurement data to a value confirmed in advance at the time of designing, the value being a value at which the average value of the flow rate measurement data is shifting from the flow rate of 0 L/h, wherein when the pulsation recognizer is determining that the pulsation is occurring, the leakage detector is determining whether a leakage is present using the flow rate measurement data piece corrected by the pulsating flow rate corrector . a flow path through which a gas flows; an ultrasonic sensor for measuring a flow rate of the gas flowing through the flow path ; a flow rate calculator for calculating a flow rate measurement data piece from a measurement value of the flow rate measured by the ultrasonic sensor ; a leakage detector for detecting a minor leakage of the gas; a pulsation recognizer for recognizing that pulsation is occurring, when a fluctuation in the flow rate measuring data piece calculated by the flow rate calculator is greater than or equal to a predetermined value; characterized by : a pulsating flow rate corrector for correcting the flow rate measurement data, when the pulsation recognizer is determining that pulsation is occurring, the pulsating flow rate corrector is correcting the flow rate measurement data to a value confirmed in advance at the time of designing, the value being a value at which the average value of the flow rate measurement data is shifting from the flow rate of 0 L/h, wherein when the pulsation recognizer is determining that the pulsation is occurring, the leakage detector is determining whether a leakage is present using the flow rate measurement data piece corrected by the pulsating flow rate corrector .
A liquid electrophotographic printer comprising: an imaging element ; at least one image development unit to develop a latent image by depositing a layer of liquid toner comprising ink particles and a carrier liquid onto the imaging element, to form an inked image; a heatable transfer element to receive the inked image from the imaging element, to heat the inked image, and to transfer the inked image to a print substrate; a compressive element to remove a portion of carrier liquid from the inked image on the imaging element prior to transfer to the heatable transfer element, the compressive element being selectively engageable; and a controller to disengage the compressive element for a first layer of liquid toner so as to retain carrier liquid in said first layer and to engage the compressive element for a subsequent layer of liquid toner so as to remove a portion of carrier liquid from said subsequent layer. an imaging element ; at least one image development unit to develop a latent image by depositing a layer of liquid toner comprising ink particles and a carrier liquid onto the imaging element, to form an inked image; a heatable transfer element to receive the inked image from the imaging element, to heat the inked image, and to transfer the inked image to a print substrate; a compressive element to remove a portion of carrier liquid from the inked image on the imaging element prior to transfer to the heatable transfer element, the compressive element being selectively engageable; and a controller to disengage the compressive element for a first layer of liquid toner so as to retain carrier liquid in said first layer and to engage the compressive element for a subsequent layer of liquid toner so as to remove a portion of carrier liquid from said subsequent layer.
A method for reducing significantly or eliminating relaxation oscillations in a singly resonant continuous wave intra-cavity OPO, the method comprising using a gain-medium for generating pump radiation in the intra-cavity OPO, the gain-medium being such that a lifetime τ u of its upper laser state, in the absence of stimulated emission, is of the order of or less than the smaller of: (i) a lifetime τ p of the pump radiation in a cavity of a pump-laser , or (ii) a lifetime τ s of that component of down-converted radiation that is resonant in a cavity (18, 22 or 18, 22, 26) of the OPO wherein the conditions for reducing significantly or eliminating relaxation oscillations are determined from the cubic equation: α 3 + 1 + k τ u α 2 + k τ p k + 1 τ u + 1 τ s α + k k + 1 τ u τ s τ p = 0 for the variable α, where α is written as: α = α r + iα i wherein the conditions for the relaxation oscillations to be critically or greater than critically damped are: π α r 2 α i ≥ 1 , where α r is negative, ( 1+k ) is the number of times above OPO threshold that the intra-cavity OPO is excited by the pump laser, and where a population in a lower laser level of the gain-medium is negligible. (i) a lifetime τ p of the pump radiation in a cavity of a pump-laser , or (ii) a lifetime τ s of that component of down-converted radiation that is resonant in a cavity (18, 22 or 18, 22, 26) of the OPO
A pellet of a liquid crystal polyester resin composition, comprising: a liquid crystal polyester resin (A); and an inorganic filler (B), characterized in that the pellet has voids with a sphere equivalent diameter of 10 μm to 1000 μm, an abundance ratio of voids having a sphere equivalent diameter of less than 400 μm in a total amount of the voids is in a range of 40% to 90%, and an average number of the voids in one pellet having a length of 1 mm to 5 mm and a maximum diameter of 1 mm to 3 mm is in a range of 4 to 9, wherein the sphere equivalent diameter, the abundance ratio of voids, and the average number of the voids in one pellet are determined in accordance with the description. a liquid crystal polyester resin (A); and an inorganic filler (B), characterized in that the pellet has voids with a sphere equivalent diameter of 10 μm to 1000 μm, an abundance ratio of voids having a sphere equivalent diameter of less than 400 μm in a total amount of the voids is in a range of 40% to 90%, and an average number of the voids in one pellet having a length of 1 mm to 5 mm and a maximum diameter of 1 mm to 3 mm is in a range of 4 to 9, wherein the sphere equivalent diameter, the abundance ratio of voids, and the average number of the voids in one pellet are determined in accordance with the description.
A shoe comprising: a toe box platform comprising a stelo receiver; a heel platform comprising an interlocking portion; a flexible sole element interposed between the toe box platform and the heel platform; a stelo comprising a rigid shank, a toe interlock, and a heel interlock, wherein the toe interlock is configured to removably interlock with the stelo receiver, and the heel interlock is configured to removably interlock with the interlocking portion, and wherein the stelo is configured to juxtapose with the flexible sole element providing a rigid support to the flexible sole element; and a removable heel removably coupleable to the heel platform at the interlocking portion. a toe box platform comprising a stelo receiver; a heel platform comprising an interlocking portion; a flexible sole element interposed between the toe box platform and the heel platform; a stelo comprising a rigid shank, a toe interlock, and a heel interlock, wherein the toe interlock is configured to removably interlock with the stelo receiver, and the heel interlock is configured to removably interlock with the interlocking portion, and wherein the stelo is configured to juxtapose with the flexible sole element providing a rigid support to the flexible sole element; and a removable heel removably coupleable to the heel platform at the interlocking portion.
A C-aryl glycoside derivative of formula (I), or its stereoisomers, stable isotope derivatives thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the C-aryl glycoside derivative of formula (I) is of formulae (IA), (IB) or (IC); in IA, X is O; L is CH 2 ; Z is O; W is (CH 2 ) n , n is 1 or 2; in IB, X is O; L is CH 2 ; Z is O; W is (CH 2 ) n , n is 1 or 2; * denotes chiral carbon, including raceme, the absolute configuration of S or R; in IC, X is O; L is CH 2 ; Z is O; W is (CH 2 ) n , n is 1 or 2; * denotes chiral carbon, including raceme, the absolute configuration of S or R, wherein R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 6a , R 6b and R 6c are independently H, halogen, methyl, ethyl, n -propyl, iso -propyl, n -butyl, tert -butyl or iso -butyl; R 1 is H or halogen; and R 2 is H, alkyl, halogen, CN or alkoxy, wherein the alkyl is a saturated aliphatic straight chain or branched chain hydrocarbon group including 1 to 10 carbon atoms and the alkoxy is a cyclic or non-cyclic alkyl group having 1-10 carbon atoms. in IC, X is O; L is CH 2 ; Z is O; W is (CH 2 ) n , n is 1 or 2; * denotes chiral carbon, including raceme, the absolute configuration of S or R, wherein R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 6a , R 6b and R 6c are independently H, halogen, methyl, ethyl, n -propyl, iso -propyl, n -butyl, tert -butyl or iso -butyl; R 1 is H or halogen; and R 2 is H, alkyl, halogen, CN or alkoxy, wherein the alkyl is a saturated aliphatic straight chain or branched chain hydrocarbon group including 1 to 10 carbon atoms and the alkoxy is a cyclic or non-cyclic alkyl group having 1-10 carbon atoms.
A process for recovering valuables from vent gas in polyolefin production, comprising a compression cooling separation step, a heavy hydrocarbon separation step, a light hydrocarbon separation step, a N 2 purification step, and a turbo expansion step in sequence, wherein the N 2 purification step comprises a membrane separation procedure; and wherein the light hydrocarbon separation step comprises at least one gas-liquid separation procedure; wherein a first gas, which is obtained by the gas-liquid separation procedure and is heated through heat exchange with multiple streams in the light hydrocarbon separation step, enters the heavy hydrocarbon separation step and is further heated; the heated first gas then enters the N 2 purification step; a first generated gas, which is obtained by the membrane separation procedure of the N 2 purification step, enters the heavy hydrocarbon separation step and the light hydrocarbon separation step in sequence, and is cooled through heat exchange with multiple streams in the heavy hydrocarbon separation step and the light hydrocarbon separation step; and then the cooled first generated gas enters the turbo expansion step. wherein the N 2 purification step comprises a membrane separation procedure; and wherein the light hydrocarbon separation step comprises at least one gas-liquid separation procedure; wherein a first gas, which is obtained by the gas-liquid separation procedure and is heated through heat exchange with multiple streams in the light hydrocarbon separation step, enters the heavy hydrocarbon separation step and is further heated; the heated first gas then enters the N 2 purification step; a first generated gas, which is obtained by the membrane separation procedure of the N 2 purification step, enters the heavy hydrocarbon separation step and the light hydrocarbon separation step in sequence, and is cooled through heat exchange with multiple streams in the heavy hydrocarbon separation step and the light hydrocarbon separation step; and then the cooled first generated gas enters the turbo expansion step.
Housing device for a battery , in particular for a battery of a motor vehicle , the housing device comprising a face provided with a plurality of spikes , in particular a face provided with an array of spikes , characterized in that the device comprises an element (11; 12; 13) for modifying the exposure of the plurality of spikes to a flow (F) of fluid, in particular to a flow of air, the exposure modifying element comprising at least one actuator for moving the face provided with the plurality of spikes.
A semiconductor device comprising: a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type; a first impurity region of a second conductivity type opposite to the first conductivity type; a drain region of the first conductivity type and a source region of the first conductivity type formed in the first impurity region ; a field insulating film formed over the first impurity region , the drain region , and the source region and having an opening (OP) that selectively opens a part of the first impurity region located between the drain region and the source region ; a gate insulating film formed over the first impurity region in the opening (OP) and having a thickness ten times or more smaller than that of the field insulating film ; and a gate electrode formed on the gate insulating film , wherein a field relaxation layer (EFL) having an impurity concentration higher than that of the first impurity region is located below the field insulating film so as to surround the drain region and the source region in a plan view, characterized in that the semiconductor substrate is made of silicon carbide, a semiconductor layer of the first conductivity type is formed over the semiconductor substrate , and the first impurity region is formed in the semiconductor layer , and a part of the field relaxation layer (EFL) is formed in at least a part of the first impurity region located between the drain region and the source region in plan view. a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type; a first impurity region of a second conductivity type opposite to the first conductivity type; a drain region of the first conductivity type and a source region of the first conductivity type formed in the first impurity region ; a field insulating film formed over the first impurity region , the drain region , and the source region and having an opening (OP) that selectively opens a part of the first impurity region located between the drain region and the source region ; a gate insulating film formed over the first impurity region in the opening (OP) and having a thickness ten times or more smaller than that of the field insulating film ; and a gate electrode formed on the gate insulating film , wherein a field relaxation layer (EFL) having an impurity concentration higher than that of the first impurity region is located below the field insulating film so as to surround the drain region and the source region in a plan view, characterized in that the semiconductor substrate is made of silicon carbide, a semiconductor layer of the first conductivity type is formed over the semiconductor substrate , and the first impurity region is formed in the semiconductor layer , and a part of the field relaxation layer (EFL) is formed in at least a part of the first impurity region located between the drain region and the source region in plan view.