mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of operating a quantum spin Hall system, comprising: controlling two magnetic tunnel barriers that separate Maj orona zero modes ("MZMs") from a gapless edge of the quantum spin Hall system, wherein the magnetic tunnel barriers are formed from a magnetic insulator whose magnetization is held constant, and wherein the magnetic tunnel barriers are controlled by tuning a gate to control electron density around the magnetic insulator in a quantum spin Hall plane of the quantum spin Hall system, thereby forming a quantum dot between the magnetic tunnel barriers. controlling two magnetic tunnel barriers that separate Maj orona zero modes ("MZMs") from a gapless edge of the quantum spin Hall system, wherein the magnetic tunnel barriers are formed from a magnetic insulator whose magnetization is held constant, and wherein the magnetic tunnel barriers are controlled by tuning a gate to control electron density around the magnetic insulator in a quantum spin Hall plane of the quantum spin Hall system, thereby forming a quantum dot between the magnetic tunnel barriers.
A method for producing films or mats and sheets of nanofibres, in particular films or mats and sheets of cellulose nanofibres, wherein - nanofibre material is dispersed in solvent, wherein - the sol6 lefd content is between 1 and 4 vol. % and the slurry produced in this way is applied by means of an applicator to a conveyor belt moving in a conveying direction and - the slurry poured on is subsequently pre-dried and - the pre-dried slurry is, after pre-drying, subjected to the main drying, and, after achieving a pre-defined moisture content, is removed from the conveyor belt, wherein the pre-drying is carried out by means of longitudinally and/or vertically arranged infra-red emitters or ones placed diagonally in relation to the direction in which the conveyor belt runs, and the main drying is carried out using medium-wave and/or short-wave infra-red emitter units with a high performance density, wherein the infra-red emitters are controlled either individually or in groups, wherein the steam from the solvent is selectively discharged and, additionally, when the main drying is being carried out, and, in addition, air and/or other gases are supplied during the main drying process to remove the moisture and are diffusely fed into the area of the main drying process. - nanofibre material is dispersed in solvent, wherein - the sol6 lefd content is between 1 and 4 vol. % and the slurry produced in this way is applied by means of an applicator to a conveyor belt moving in a conveying direction and - the slurry poured on is subsequently pre-dried and - the pre-dried slurry is, after pre-drying, subjected to the main drying, and, after achieving a pre-defined moisture content, is removed from the conveyor belt, wherein the pre-drying is carried out by means of longitudinally and/or vertically arranged infra-red emitters or ones placed diagonally in relation to the direction in which the conveyor belt runs, and the main drying is carried out using medium-wave and/or short-wave infra-red emitter units with a high performance density, wherein the infra-red emitters are controlled either individually or in groups, wherein the steam from the solvent is selectively discharged and, additionally, when the main drying is being carried out, and, in addition, air and/or other gases are supplied during the main drying process to remove the moisture and are diffusely fed into the area of the main drying process.
An analysis device comprising: an input unit configured to receive input of communication destination information to be analyzed; a conversion unit configured to convert a partial character string included in the communication destination information into an image and perform a series of mask processing in order to intentionally misread a visually similar character string in subsequent image recognition processing; a search unit configured to obtain a character string that is visually similar to an image converted by the conversion unit and searches for known communication destination information that is visually similar to the communication destination information based on the character string obtained; and an output unit configured to output a combination of the communication destination information and the known communication destination information that is visually similar to the communication destination information. an input unit configured to receive input of communication destination information to be analyzed; a conversion unit configured to convert a partial character string included in the communication destination information into an image and perform a series of mask processing in order to intentionally misread a visually similar character string in subsequent image recognition processing; a search unit configured to obtain a character string that is visually similar to an image converted by the conversion unit and searches for known communication destination information that is visually similar to the communication destination information based on the character string obtained; and an output unit configured to output a combination of the communication destination information and the known communication destination information that is visually similar to the communication destination information.
An integrated circuit for a print component comprising: a plurality of memory bits ; a plurality of fire actuators of a fire pulse group ; a selection circuit to select at least one memory bit of the plurality of memory bits and the fire actuators of the fire pulse group ; and a memory voltage regulator to provide a write voltage to the at least one memory bit of the plurality of memory bits . a plurality of memory bits ; a plurality of fire actuators of a fire pulse group ; a selection circuit to select at least one memory bit of the plurality of memory bits and the fire actuators of the fire pulse group ; and a memory voltage regulator to provide a write voltage to the at least one memory bit of the plurality of memory bits .
Surface-modified powder for laser sintering, comprising - corresponding particles having a particle core, wherein each particle core consists of pure copper , and - laser absorbers bound to the surface of each particle core , wherein the laser absorbers occupy at least 25% of the surface of each particle core and have a higher absorptance for laser radiation for laser sintering, compared with the particle core , characterized in that - the laser radiation has a wavelength in the near infrared range, - the laser absorbers consist of metal hydroxides and are bound to the surface of each particle core by physisorption, wherein the absorptance of the laser absorbers is at least 20%. - corresponding particles having a particle core, wherein each particle core consists of pure copper , and - laser absorbers bound to the surface of each particle core , wherein the laser absorbers occupy at least 25% of the surface of each particle core and have a higher absorptance for laser radiation for laser sintering, compared with the particle core , characterized in that - the laser radiation has a wavelength in the near infrared range, - the laser absorbers consist of metal hydroxides and are bound to the surface of each particle core by physisorption, wherein the absorptance of the laser absorbers is at least 20%.
Bridge edge termination element for lateral fastening of a bridge superstructure, wherein the element is formed as a prefabricated formwork element and has a bearing flank for lateral bearing and fixing to the bridge superstructure and fastening connections , which are arranged in such a manner that they come to rest at the top on a horizontal surface of the bridge superstructure, characterized in that the element forms a cavity between the bearing flank formed by an inner wall, a base region and an outer wall which is opposite the bearing flank, which cavity has a channel shape which is open towards the top at least in regions, which channel shape is formed to receive in-situ concrete (O), possibly with supplementary in-situ concrete, as a result of which the bridge edge termination element forms the edge termination of a bridge superstructure in the form of a cap.
A surgical instrument assembly , comprising: a shaft ; an articulation region ; and an end effector attached to the shaft by way of the articulation region , wherein the end effector is configured to be articulated relative to the shaft , wherein the shaft comprises: an outer housing ; an inner spine positioned with the outer housing ; and a core member positioned within the inner spine , wherein the core member comprises: a distal end attached to a component of the end effector ; and a proximal end attached to a proximal housing of the surgical instrument assembly , wherein the core member comprises a material different than a material of the inner spine , and wherein the core member defines a maximum system stretch of the inner spine ; characterized in that the core member comprises a proximal core member and a distal core member , wherein the proximal core member is attached to the proximal housing and the distal core member is attached to the component of the end effector . a shaft ; an articulation region ; and an end effector attached to the shaft by way of the articulation region , wherein the end effector is configured to be articulated relative to the shaft , wherein the shaft comprises: an outer housing ; an inner spine positioned with the outer housing ; and a core member positioned within the inner spine , wherein the core member comprises: a distal end attached to a component of the end effector ; and a proximal end attached to a proximal housing of the surgical instrument assembly , wherein the core member comprises a material different than a material of the inner spine , and wherein the core member defines a maximum system stretch of the inner spine ; an outer housing ; an inner spine positioned with the outer housing ; and a core member positioned within the inner spine , wherein the core member comprises: a distal end attached to a component of the end effector ; and a proximal end attached to a proximal housing of the surgical instrument assembly , wherein the core member comprises a material different than a material of the inner spine , and wherein the core member defines a maximum system stretch of the inner spine ; a distal end attached to a component of the end effector ; and a proximal end attached to a proximal housing of the surgical instrument assembly , wherein the core member comprises a material different than a material of the inner spine , and wherein the core member defines a maximum system stretch of the inner spine ; characterized in that the core member comprises a proximal core member and a distal core member , wherein the proximal core member is attached to the proximal housing and the distal core member is attached to the component of the end effector .
A method of predicting responsiveness of an individual suspected of having, or having been diagnosed as having, a cancer to a DNA-damage therapeutic agent, the method comprising: a. measuring expression levels of one or more biomarkers in a test sample obtained from the individual, wherein one or more of the biomarkers are selected from the group consisting of CXCL10, MX1, IDO1, IFI44L, CD2, GBP5, ITGAL and APOL3; b. deriving a test score that captures the expression levels; c. providing a threshold score comprising information correlating the test score and responsiveness; d. and comparing the test score to the threshold score; wherein responsiveness is predicted when the test score exceeds the threshold score due to the cancer being associated with a DNA damage response deficiency (DDRD). a. measuring expression levels of one or more biomarkers in a test sample obtained from the individual, wherein one or more of the biomarkers are selected from the group consisting of CXCL10, MX1, IDO1, IFI44L, CD2, GBP5, ITGAL and APOL3; b. deriving a test score that captures the expression levels; c. providing a threshold score comprising information correlating the test score and responsiveness; d. and comparing the test score to the threshold score; wherein responsiveness is predicted when the test score exceeds the threshold score due to the cancer being associated with a DNA damage response deficiency (DDRD).
A metal compound of calixarene not containing sulfur and dispersible in oil, which can be partially salified, or neutral, or basic or overbased, said calixarene having general formula (I) in which: a) R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are independently selected from hydrogen, or a group containing carbon and hydrogen, or a group containing in addition to carbon and hydrogen also heteroatoms, provided that said heteroatoms are not sulfur; b) one of the two substituents R 5 and R 6 is hydrogen, while the other may be selected from hydrogen, or a linear or branched alkyl with a number of carbon atoms between 1 and 6, preferably methyl, ethyl, 1-propyl, 2-propyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, more preferably methyl or ethyl; c) n is the number of units of the calixarene ring and is comprised in the range between 4 and 16 preferably between 5 and 12; said calixarene being characterized in that at least one of the n units of the calixarene ring, at least one of the substituents R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 contains at least one acid group of carboxylic type available for reaction with a metal base, with the proviso that said acid group of carboxylic type is not contained in a unit of the calixarene ring derived from salicylic acid. a) R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are independently selected from hydrogen, or a group containing carbon and hydrogen, or a group containing in addition to carbon and hydrogen also heteroatoms, provided that said heteroatoms are not sulfur; b) one of the two substituents R 5 and R 6 is hydrogen, while the other may be selected from hydrogen, or a linear or branched alkyl with a number of carbon atoms between 1 and 6, preferably methyl, ethyl, 1-propyl, 2-propyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, more preferably methyl or ethyl; c) n is the number of units of the calixarene ring and is comprised in the range between 4 and 16 preferably between 5 and 12;
An armature coil comprising a plurality of unit coils to be stored in slots of an armature , wherein each unit coil includes a plurality of strands (X) each of which is transposed, and the strands (X), when the corresponding coil is arranged in the slots of the armature , extend out from one of said slots at both ends in an axial direction of the slot and are electrically connected to form coil end portions (D, E), wherein each of the strands (X) forming each unit coil is configured such that a transposition by a transposition angle of 540 degrees is made between both ends of the slot in the axial direction within the slot , wherein the strand (X) is divided into a first section (A) having a first width in the axial direction, a second section (B) having a second width in the axial direction, and a third section (C) having a third width in the axial direction, said three sections being continuously arranged in the slot in the axial direction from one end side to another end side of the slot , wherein a transposition by a transposition angle of 180 degrees is made in each of the first section (A), the second section (B), and the third section (C), and a transposition by a first transposition angle θ is made at the coil end portions (D, E), wherein each strand (X) has, in each section in the slot , a change portion (H) in which the change rate of transposition of the strand (X) is changed, wherein an axial-direction middle point of the change portion (H) in each section of a first strand (X1) which is at least one of the strands (X) of each unit coil is located between a position at transposition angle 90 degrees and a position obtained by adding the first transposition angle θ of the first strand (X1) to the transposition angle 90 degrees, in each section.
A method for monitoring concentration of one or more chemicals in a water system, the method comprising the steps of: a) providing a solid state fluorometer, wherein said fluorometer comprises: i) one or more solid-state excitation sources to direct light in a specified direction, wherein said excitation source is a light emitting diode or a solid state laser diode, ii) one or more detectors receiving the fluorescence from the excitation of the sample and producing an output signal proportional to the quantity of fluorescence received on the detector; b) providing a water system; c) using said fluorometer to detect the fluorescence of said chemicals in said water system; d) programming said fluorometer to produce an output signal proportional to the detected fluorescence, wherein said light emitting diode or a solid state laser diode emits light having a wavelength from about 260 nm to about 350 nm; and wherein said chemicals are biological materials and selected from the group consisting of: amino acids; NADH; nucleic acids; tryptophan, tyrosine; adenine triphosphate; calcium dipicolinate; NAD(P)H; flavins; 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine; kynurenine; Serotonin; phenylalanine; dopamine; histamine; Vitamin A; Vitamin B 12; estrogen; adenine diphosphate; adenine; adenosine; bovine serum albumin; egg white lysozyme; microorganisms; toxins; spores; viruses; algae; fungi; and proteins; and further comprising the step of providing an effective amount of chemical treatment to said water system in response to the output signal from said chemical detected by said fluorometer, where said chemical treatment is selected from the group consisting of: a biocidal control agent, a biostatic control agent, and microorganism control agent. a) providing a solid state fluorometer, wherein said fluorometer comprises: i) one or more solid-state excitation sources to direct light in a specified direction, wherein said excitation source is a light emitting diode or a solid state laser diode, ii) one or more detectors receiving the fluorescence from the excitation of the sample and producing an output signal proportional to the quantity of fluorescence received on the detector; i) one or more solid-state excitation sources to direct light in a specified direction, wherein said excitation source is a light emitting diode or a solid state laser diode, ii) one or more detectors receiving the fluorescence from the excitation of the sample and producing an output signal proportional to the quantity of fluorescence received on the detector; b) providing a water system; c) using said fluorometer to detect the fluorescence of said chemicals in said water system; d) programming said fluorometer to produce an output signal proportional to the detected fluorescence,
Pneumatic vehicle tyre having a tread with profile positives , such as for example profile blocks or profile bands, which are delimited by grooves and are provided with sipes , extending at an angle deviating from the transverse direction by up to 45°, with a width (b) at the periphery of the tread of 0.4 mm to 0.8 mm, wherein the sipes are respectively bounded at the surface of the profile positives by two sipe edges , from which in each case there extends a sipe wall bounding the sipes on the inside, wherein on the one sipe wall there is formed at least one projection , locally narrowing the respective sipe , and on the other sipe wall there is formed for each projection a corresponding depression (7, 7"), wherein the sipe walls (6, 6") are otherwise unstructured, wherein the tread is of a directional configuration, so that as the tyre rolls during forward travel the one sipe edge of the sipes is the running-in sipe edge , first to enter the ground, and the second sipe edge is the running-out sipe edge , wherein the projection on the one sipe wall is offset with respect to its corresponding depression (7, 7") on the other sipe wall exclusively in the radial direction, wherein the projection or the depression (7, 7") that is located on the sipe wall extending from the running-in sipe edge is formed deeper inside the sipe than the depression (7, 7") or the projection that is located on the sipe wall extending from the running-out sipe edge , characterized in that the positive of the projection corresponds to the negative of the corresponding depression (7, 7").
An avionics system comprising: an enclosure for installation within an aircraft; a recording device positioned within said enclosure a back up energy storage device positioned within said enclosure, said energy storage device electrically coupled to said recording device to supply electrical power to said recording device for a time period of greater than thirty seconds; and a maintenance module positioned within said enclosure with said energy storage device, said module comprising a processor programmed to monitor the operation of the energy storage device and to perform controlled battery charging and discharging operations that facilitate maintaining a life of the energy storage device at an optimal level. an enclosure for installation within an aircraft; a recording device positioned within said enclosure a back up energy storage device positioned within said enclosure, said energy storage device electrically coupled to said recording device to supply electrical power to said recording device for a time period of greater than thirty seconds; and a maintenance module positioned within said enclosure with said energy storage device, said module comprising a processor programmed to monitor the operation of the energy storage device and to perform controlled battery charging and discharging operations that facilitate maintaining a life of the energy storage device at an optimal level.
A purification method for waste N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (hereinafter referred to NMP) mixed solution, wherein the waste NMP mixed solution comprises N-methylsuccinimide (hereinafter referred to as NMS) and γ-butyrolactone (hereinafter referred to as GBL) being a by-product of NMP, the NMS and GBL are simultaneously removed by adding a base to the waste NMP mixed solution, the base is NaBH 4 (hereinafter referred to as SBH), and the NMS reacts with the SBH to convert to 5-hydroxy-N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and the GBL reacts with the SBH to convert to 1,4-butanediol, wherein the SBH is added in an amount of 0.05 to 0.10 wt% based on the total weight of the waste NMP mixed solution, and wherein water is added in an amount of 5 to 20 wt% based on the total weight of the total reactant, the reaction temperature is 100 to 150°C, and the reaction time is 10 to 60 minutes. wherein the SBH is added in an amount of 0.05 to 0.10 wt% based on the total weight of the waste NMP mixed solution, and wherein water is added in an amount of 5 to 20 wt% based on the total weight of the total reactant, the reaction temperature is 100 to 150°C, and the reaction time is 10 to 60 minutes.
A polyurethane grout composition obtained by adding a silane coupling agent to an isocyanate prepolymer, wherein the silane coupling agent is present between 0.05 and 10 wt% based on the total weight of the grout composition, and wherein the isocyanate prepolymer composition is obtained by reacting a polyfunctional isocyanate, a polyfunctional polyol, and a monofunctional hydroxyl containing compound, wherein the polyfunctional polyol comprises at least one polyether polyol containing 5-30 wt% ethylene oxide units based on the total alkylene oxide units, an NCO/OH ratio of isocyanate groups present to the hydroxyl groups present in the prepolymer composition is between 1:0.05 and 1:0.1, and wherein the NCO content of the isocyanate prepolymer is between 3 and 18 wt%.