mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A production method for water-atomized metal powder, comprising: spraying primary cooling water that is to impact on a vertically falling molten metal stream to divide the molten metal stream into metal powder and to cool the metal powder, thereby producing water-atomized metal powder having a total content of iron-group components - Fe, Ni, Co-in atomic percent of 76.0 at% or more and less than 82.9 at% and an amorphous proportion of 95% or more, the amorphous proportion is measured as defined in the description, wherein: in a region in which an average temperature of the molten metal stream is 100°C or more higher than a melting point, the temperature is measured as defined in the description, the primary cooling water is sprayed from a plurality of directions to cause the primary cooling water to impact on a guide having a slanting surface that slants toward the molten metal stream and to move the primary cooling water along the slanting surface, characterized by thereby adjusting a convergence angle to 10° to 25°, the convergence angle being an angle between an impact direction on the molten metal stream of the primary cooling water from one direction among a plurality of the directions and an impact direction on the molten metal stream of the primary cooling water from any other direction; and further characterized by in a region in which 0.0004 seconds or more have passed after an impact of the primary cooling water and an average temperature of the metal powder is equal to or higher than a melting point and is equal to or lower than the melting point + 100°C, spraying secondary cooling water on the metal powder under conditions of an impact pressure of 10 MPa or more. in a region in which an average temperature of the molten metal stream is 100°C or more higher than a melting point, the temperature is measured as defined in the description, the primary cooling water is sprayed from a plurality of directions to cause the primary cooling water to impact on a guide having a slanting surface that slants toward the molten metal stream and to move the primary cooling water along the slanting surface, characterized by thereby adjusting a convergence angle to 10° to 25°, the convergence angle being an angle between an impact direction on the molten metal stream of the primary cooling water from one direction among a plurality of the directions and an impact direction on the molten metal stream of the primary cooling water from any other direction; and further characterized by in a region in which 0.0004 seconds or more have passed after an impact of the primary cooling water and an average temperature of the metal powder is equal to or higher than a melting point and is equal to or lower than the melting point + 100°C, spraying secondary cooling water on the metal powder under conditions of an impact pressure of 10 MPa or more.
A method for reducing loads acting on a wind turbine in response to transient wind conditions, the method comprising the following steps: determining an actual value for a blade deflection of a rotor blade of the wind turbine using a first sensor associated with the rotor blade ; monitoring a secondary operating parameter of the wind turbine using a second sensor , the secondary operating parameter differing from the blade deflection; the method being characterized by : the first sensor being disposed along the length of the rotor blade ; determining a predicted value for the blade deflection based on the secondary operating parameter; comparing the actual value for the blade deflection to the predicted value for the blade deflection; and performing a corrective action to reduce the loads acting on the wind turbine if the actual value for the blade deflection differs from the predicted value for the blade deflection by at least a differential threshold, wherein at least one of a type or severity of the corrective action performed is varied depending on a magnitude of the difference between the actual value and the predicted value. determining an actual value for a blade deflection of a rotor blade of the wind turbine using a first sensor associated with the rotor blade ; monitoring a secondary operating parameter of the wind turbine using a second sensor , the secondary operating parameter differing from the blade deflection; the first sensor being disposed along the length of the rotor blade ; determining a predicted value for the blade deflection based on the secondary operating parameter; comparing the actual value for the blade deflection to the predicted value for the blade deflection; and performing a corrective action to reduce the loads acting on the wind turbine if the actual value for the blade deflection differs from the predicted value for the blade deflection by at least a differential threshold, wherein at least one of a type or severity of the corrective action performed is varied depending on a magnitude of the difference between the actual value and the predicted value.
A method of continuously preparing graphene oxide nanoplatelet, characterized in that : the method comprises the steps of: providing a flexible graphite paper coil as a graphite raw material; through driving the raw material by a feeding device, sequentially processing a two-step treatment of electrochemical intercalation and electrolytic oxidation exfoliation respectively; obtaining a graphene oxide nanoplatelet which is dispersed in electrolyte; and processing treatment of filtering, washing and drying and then obtaining a graphene oxide powder material. providing a flexible graphite paper coil as a graphite raw material; through driving the raw material by a feeding device, sequentially processing a two-step treatment of electrochemical intercalation and electrolytic oxidation exfoliation respectively; obtaining a graphene oxide nanoplatelet which is dispersed in electrolyte; and processing treatment of filtering, washing and drying and then obtaining a graphene oxide powder material.
An organic semiconductor composition comprising: an organic semiconductor which has a condensed polycyclic aromatic group having 4 or more rings, among which at least two rings have at least one atom selected from the group consisting of a sulfur atom, a nitrogen atom, a selenium atom, and an oxygen atom, and has at least one structure selected from the group consisting of a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, and a phenanthrene ring as a partial structure in the condensed polycyclic aromatic group; an organic solvent A; and an organic solvent B; wherein in a case where a Hansen solubility parameter (SP) value of the organic solvent A is denoted by SP(A) and an SP value of the organic solvent B is denoted by SP(B), SP(B) - SP(A) ≥ 2 MPa 1/2 is satisfied, characterized in that the organic semiconductor composition further comprises a surfactant having an organic siloxane moiety represented by -O-SiR 1 R 2 -, wherein a content of the surfactant is 0.1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to a content of 100 parts by mass of the organic semiconductor; and R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a monovalent hydrocarbon group not containing an ether bond. an organic semiconductor which has a condensed polycyclic aromatic group having 4 or more rings, among which at least two rings have at least one atom selected from the group consisting of a sulfur atom, a nitrogen atom, a selenium atom, and an oxygen atom, and has at least one structure selected from the group consisting of a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, and a phenanthrene ring as a partial structure in the condensed polycyclic aromatic group; an organic solvent A; and an organic solvent B; wherein in a case where a Hansen solubility parameter (SP) value of the organic solvent A is denoted by SP(A) and an SP value of the organic solvent B is denoted by SP(B), SP(B) - SP(A) ≥ 2 MPa 1/2 is satisfied, characterized in that the organic semiconductor composition further comprises a surfactant having an organic siloxane moiety represented by -O-SiR 1 R 2 -, wherein a content of the surfactant is 0.1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to a content of 100 parts by mass of the organic semiconductor; and R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a monovalent hydrocarbon group not containing an ether bond.
A system comprising a wireless communication device which comprises: a processor ; and a first application executed by the processor , wherein the first application is configured to generate application data, wherein the wireless communication device is configured to transmit the application data to a collection server after the wireless communication device establishes a network connection, even after the first application has been removed from the wireless communication device ; and wherein each element of the application data is stored with a unique transaction identifier in a data package, and further comprising a collection server which is operative to determine whether each data package has previously been stored by the collection server , wherein determining by the collection server includes extracting the unique transaction identifier from the data package; in response to a first determination, discarding by the collection server the data package; and in response to a second determination, processing by the collection server the data package, wherein processing by the collection server includes extracting a data element from the data package and storing the extracted data element along with the extracted identifier; wherein the first determination is a determination that the extracted identifier matches a record stored by the collection server , and wherein the second determination is a determination that the extracted identifier does not match any records stored by the collection server . a processor ; and a first application executed by the processor , wherein the first application is configured to generate application data, wherein the wireless communication device is configured to transmit the application data to a collection server after the wireless communication device establishes a network connection, even after the first application has been removed from the wireless communication device ; and wherein each element of the application data is stored with a unique transaction identifier in a data package, and further comprising a collection server which is operative to determine whether each data package has previously been stored by the collection server , wherein determining by the collection server includes extracting the unique transaction identifier from the data package; in response to a first determination, discarding by the collection server the data package; and in response to a second determination, processing by the collection server the data package, wherein processing by the collection server includes extracting a data element from the data package and storing the extracted data element along with the extracted identifier; wherein the first determination is a determination that the extracted identifier matches a record stored by the collection server , and wherein the second determination is a determination that the extracted identifier does not match any records stored by the collection server .
A composition for demulsifying an emulsion comprising an aqueous phase and an organic phase, the composition comprising at least one organopolysiloxane or salt thereof in an amount effective to at least partially separate the aqueous phase from the organic phase, wherein the emulsion comprises one or more components selected from the group consisting of microorganisms, enzymes, proteins, lipids, vitamins, carbohydrates, fats, amino acids or mixtures thereof wherein the organopolysiloxane or salt thereof is represented by Formula (I): (R-O)-CH 2 CH(OH)CH 2 -R' (I) wherein: R is wherein A is selected from the group consisting of: a bond, -(CH 2 CH 2 O) x -, and combinations thereof; or, wherein A is selected from the group consisting of: a bond, -(CH 2 CH 2 O) x -, and a is an integer from 0 to 200; b is an integer from 0 to 200; c is an integer from 1 to 200; each R 1 , if present, is selected from -(CH 2 ) n CH 3 and phenyl wherein n is an integer from 0 to 10; each R 2 , if present, is -(CH 2 ) 3 -(OCH 2 CH 2 ) x -(OCH 2 CH(CH 3 )) y -(OCH 2 CH 2 ) z -OH; R' is selected from: (a) wherein R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 are each independently alkyl having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and X is an ion selected from the group consisting of Cl, Br, CH 3 SO 4 and CH 3 CH 2 SO 4 ; (b) wherein R 6 is alkyl having from 6 to 20 carbon atoms; R 7 and R 8 are independently selected from the group consisting of methyl and ethyl; and n is an integer from 1 to 5, and X is an ion selected from the group consisting of Cl, Br, CH 3 SO 4 and CH 3 CH 2 SO 4 ; and (c) wherein R 9 is alkyl having from 6 to 20 carbon atoms; and v is an integer from 1 to 5, and X is an ion selected from the group consisting of Cl, Br, CH 3 SO 4 and CH 3 CH 2 SO 4 ; and each x, y and z are independently selected integers each ranging from 0 to 20. (a) wherein R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 are each independently alkyl having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and X is an ion selected from the group consisting of Cl, Br, CH 3 SO 4 and CH 3 CH 2 SO 4 ; (b) wherein R 6 is alkyl having from 6 to 20 carbon atoms; R 7 and R 8 are independently selected from the group consisting of methyl and ethyl; and n is an integer from 1 to 5, and X is an ion selected from the group consisting of Cl, Br, CH 3 SO 4 and CH 3 CH 2 SO 4 ; and (c) wherein R 9 is alkyl having from 6 to 20 carbon atoms; and v is an integer from 1 to 5, and X is an ion selected from the group consisting of Cl, Br, CH 3 SO 4 and CH 3 CH 2 SO 4 ; and each x, y and z are independently selected integers each ranging from 0 to 20.
Method for data transmission, wherein by means of a communication device data are sent and/or received in a first operating mode in a first radio network designed in accordance with a first standard and sent and/or received in a second operating mode in a second radio network designed in accordance with a second standard, wherein it is detected by means of the communication device whether the communication device is inside or outside a reception range of the first radio network, wherein the communication device is operated in the first operating mode if the communication device is within the reception range of the first radio network (S3) and the communication device is operated in the second operating mode if the communication device is outside the reception range of the first radio network (S4), wherein the second standard is an IEEE 802.11p standard and the first standard is an IEEE 802.11 standard different from the IEEE 802.11p standard and the communication device participates in an ad-hoc communication in the second operating mode, characterised in that in the second operating mode the data are sent by the communication device to a further communication device of a road user and/or to a further communication device of an infrastructure device , wherein, by means of the communication device , data which describe a current position of the communication device and/or a current movement of the communication device and/or a current point in time are sent to the further communication device of the road user and/or to the further communication device of the infrastructure device , and/or in that in the second operating mode the data are received by means of the communication device from the further communication device of the road user and/or from the further communication device of the infrastructure device , wherein data sent by the further communication device of the road user describing an operating state of the road user and/or data sent by the further communication device of the infrastructure device describing an operating state of the infrastructure device are received by means of the communication device , wherein a readout and/or warning is output as a function of the data received in the second operating mode.
A device for winding a strand-shaped winding material in the form of a continuously extruded tube made of plastic onto a winding drum , characterised in that the device comprises: a positioning robot , a carrier , a laying arm mounted on the carrier , by means of which the continuously extruded tube is transferred, whilst being wound on, to the rotating winding drum during a back-and-forth laying motion of the laying arm , a laying arm mounting which guides the laying arm in a laying direction (V) relative to the carrier , and a restoring device which, when there is a deflection of the laying arm relative to the carrier , imparts a restoring force to the laying arm in order to preload the laying arm against a winding loop last laid on the winding drum , wherein the position of the carrier relative to the laying arm resting on the laid winding loop can be changed, wherein the carrier can be positioned by means of the positioning robot with three axes, wherein a control and/or regulating device triggers a follow-up of the carrier by the positioning robot only when the laying arm has exceeded a predefined deflection path along the carrier , wherein the laying arm mounting comprises a carriage-rail arrangement, by means of which the laying arm is guided linearly relative to the carrier essentially parallel to the axis of rotation of the winding drum , wherein the rail is fastened to the carrier and the carriage to the laying arm , wherein force transmission points of the restoring device are arranged on the carriage and on the rail .
A method for measuring channel state information in a wireless communication system according to the LTE standard, the method comprising: considering a first subframe to be a reference resource on a Secondary cell, in the following also referred to as SCell, for a channel state information, in the following also referred to as CSI, report, wherein the first subframe is a DL subframe on the SCell; and characterized by : selecting a second subframe as a reference resource if the first subframe is not a downlink, in the following also referred to as DL, subframe on a Primary Cell or not a special subframe whose downlink portion is with a length above a threshold on a Primary Cell, in the following also referred to as PCell. considering a first subframe to be a reference resource on a Secondary cell, in the following also referred to as SCell, for a channel state information, in the following also referred to as CSI, report, wherein the first subframe is a DL subframe on the SCell; and characterized by : selecting a second subframe as a reference resource if the first subframe is not a downlink, in the following also referred to as DL, subframe on a Primary Cell or not a special subframe whose downlink portion is with a length above a threshold on a Primary Cell, in the following also referred to as PCell.
A three dimensional printing apparatus , comprising: a printing module , comprising: a melting nozzle , configured to melt a first forming material having a first color and a second forming material having a second color; and a feeding module , configured to feed the first forming material and the second forming material to the melting nozzle in a filament-extruding period; and characterized in that said three dimensional printing apparatus further comprises: a controller , coupled to the printing module , and configured to: determine a first pulling-back amount and a second pulling-back amount according to a first feeding-in ratio of the first forming material and a second feeding-in ratio of the second forming material in a filament-extruding suspending period of the printing module ; control the feeding module to pull pack the first forming material according to the first pulling-back amount along a direction (D2) which is departing from the melting nozzle in the filament-extruding suspending period, and control the feeding module to pull pack the second forming material according to the second pulling-back amount along the direction (D2) which is departing from the melting nozzle in the filament-extruding suspending period, wherein a sum of the first feeding-in ratio and the second feeding-in ratio satisfies a preset percent, wherein said first feeding-in ratio is the ratio of the feeding-in amount of the first forming material to an overall feeding-in amount of the melting nozzle and said second feeding-in amount is the ratio of the feeding-in amount of the second forming material to the overall feeding-in amount of the melting nozzle. a melting nozzle , configured to melt a first forming material having a first color and a second forming material having a second color; and a feeding module , configured to feed the first forming material and the second forming material to the melting nozzle in a filament-extruding period; and
A combination of a drainage gutter and a cover , wherein the drainage gutter includes two ends to which further drainage gutters are connectable, the drainage gutter comprising: locking means on the cover securing a connection between the cover and the drainage gutter that can be released for lifting off the cover , characterized in that in addition to the locking means , the cover includes clamping means in the area of the ends for securing a friction-type connection between the cover and the drainage gutter , wherein the locking means are attached in the longitudinal direction of the cover between the clamping means . locking means on the cover securing a connection between the cover and the drainage gutter that can be released for lifting off the cover , characterized in that in addition to the locking means , the cover includes clamping means in the area of the ends for securing a friction-type connection between the cover and the drainage gutter , wherein the locking means are attached in the longitudinal direction of the cover between the clamping means .