mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for manufacturing a foamed resin metal laminated sheet , comprising: a laminating step for laminating metal plates on both sides of a foamable resin sheet in an unfoamed state to form a foamable resin metal laminated sheet ; a heating step for heating the foamable resin metal laminated sheet and for foaming the foamable resin sheet to form a foamed resin metal laminated sheet ; and a cooling step for cooling the foamed resin metal laminated sheet to room temperature, characterized in that the cooling step comprises: a soaking step for cooling the foamed resin metal laminated sheet to a soaking temperature lower than a foaming temperature of the foamable resin sheet and higher than the room temperature, and holding the foamed resin metal laminated sheet at the soaking temperature; and a room temperature cooling step for cooling the foamed resin metal laminated sheet to the room temperature after the soaking step. a laminating step for laminating metal plates on both sides of a foamable resin sheet in an unfoamed state to form a foamable resin metal laminated sheet ; a heating step for heating the foamable resin metal laminated sheet and for foaming the foamable resin sheet to form a foamed resin metal laminated sheet ; and a cooling step for cooling the foamed resin metal laminated sheet to room temperature, characterized in that the cooling step comprises: a soaking step for cooling the foamed resin metal laminated sheet to a soaking temperature lower than a foaming temperature of the foamable resin sheet and higher than the room temperature, and holding the foamed resin metal laminated sheet at the soaking temperature; and a room temperature cooling step for cooling the foamed resin metal laminated sheet to the room temperature after the soaking step. a soaking step for cooling the foamed resin metal laminated sheet to a soaking temperature lower than a foaming temperature of the foamable resin sheet and higher than the room temperature, and holding the foamed resin metal laminated sheet at the soaking temperature; and a room temperature cooling step for cooling the foamed resin metal laminated sheet to the room temperature after the soaking step.
A vehicular lamp characterized by comprising a plurality of film light sources each including a film having flexibility and a plurality of semiconductor light-emitting elements fixed in a state of being two-dimensionally disposed on at least a surface of the film , and a film light source supporting unit (24, 24a to 24c) configured to support the film light sources in such a state that the films maintain a constant shape, wherein the plurality of film light sources are disposed in a state of overlapping each other in the front-rear direction of the vehicle within a same range (L1,L2) as viewed in a front view, the plurality of film light sources include at least a first film light source and a second film light source , the film light source supporting unit (24, 24a to 24c) includes a front lens , an intermediate lens , a rear lens , and a lens fixing unit configured to fix the front lens , the intermediate lens , and the rear lens , and the lens fixing unit fixes the front lens , the intermediate lens , and the rear lens in such a state that the first film light source is disposed between the front lens and the intermediate lens , and that the second film light source is disposed between the intermediate lens and the rear lens , and in such a state that the front surface of the first film light source and the rear surface of the front lens face each other with a space (S1) interposed therebetween, and the front surface of the second film light source and the rear surface of the intermediate lens face each other with a space (S2) interposed therebetween. characterized by comprising a plurality of film light sources each including a film having flexibility and a plurality of semiconductor light-emitting elements fixed in a state of being two-dimensionally disposed on at least a surface of the film , and a film light source supporting unit (24, 24a to 24c) configured to support the film light sources in such a state that the films maintain a constant shape, wherein the plurality of film light sources are disposed in a state of overlapping each other in the front-rear direction of the vehicle within a same range (L1,L2) as viewed in a front view, the plurality of film light sources include at least a first film light source and a second film light source , the film light source supporting unit (24, 24a to 24c) includes a front lens , an intermediate lens , a rear lens , and a lens fixing unit configured to fix the front lens , the intermediate lens , and the rear lens , and the lens fixing unit fixes the front lens , the intermediate lens , and the rear lens in such a state that the first film light source is disposed between the front lens and the intermediate lens , and that the second film light source is disposed between the intermediate lens and the rear lens , and in such a state that the front surface of the first film light source and the rear surface of the front lens face each other with a space (S1) interposed therebetween, and the front surface of the second film light source and the rear surface of the intermediate lens face each other with a space (S2) interposed therebetween.
A laminate structure comprising a first glass substrate having a thickness ranging from 0.3 mm to 2 mm, a second glass substrate having a thickness ranging from 3 mm to 10 mm, and an interlayer attaching the first and second glass substrates, wherein a coefficient of thermal expansion of the second glass substrate is at least 40% greater than a coefficient of thermal expansion of the first glass substrate; and wherein an out-of-plane deflection of the laminate structure is less than twice a thickness of the laminate structure. wherein a coefficient of thermal expansion of the second glass substrate is at least 40% greater than a coefficient of thermal expansion of the first glass substrate; and wherein an out-of-plane deflection of the laminate structure is less than twice a thickness of the laminate structure.
A gas compressor comprising: a plurality of compressor units each including a compressor body , a motor for driving the compressor body, and an inverter for controlling a rotational speed of the motor; and a control device for controlling each of the inverters , wherein discharge pipes of the compressor bodies are merged with one main discharge pipe and discharge pressure of the main discharge pipe is controlled through control of pressure of the respective discharge pipes by controlling, by means of the respective inverters , driving frequencies of the motors of the compressor bodies , and the control device determines whether recovery through an increase in the driving frequency of the motor of each of the compressor bodies is possible, on the basis of the pressure value and a temporal changing amount of the discharge pressure of the main discharge pipe when the driving frequency of the motor of the compressor body is being increased but has not reached an upper limit frequency, and controls an increase of the number of the compressor bodies to be operated, characterized in that : the control device calculates an insufficient gas amount and a remaining discharge capacity of the compressor body from the temporal changing amount of the discharge pressure and the pressure value and the control device causes the number of the compressor bodies to be operated to increase when the remaining discharge capacity is smaller than the insufficient gas amount. a plurality of compressor units each including a compressor body , a motor for driving the compressor body, and an inverter for controlling a rotational speed of the motor; and a control device for controlling each of the inverters , wherein discharge pipes of the compressor bodies are merged with one main discharge pipe and discharge pressure of the main discharge pipe is controlled through control of pressure of the respective discharge pipes by controlling, by means of the respective inverters , driving frequencies of the motors of the compressor bodies , and the control device determines whether recovery through an increase in the driving frequency of the motor of each of the compressor bodies is possible, on the basis of the pressure value and a temporal changing amount of the discharge pressure of the main discharge pipe when the driving frequency of the motor of the compressor body is being increased but has not reached an upper limit frequency, and controls an increase of the number of the compressor bodies to be operated, characterized in that : the control device calculates an insufficient gas amount and a remaining discharge capacity of the compressor body from the temporal changing amount of the discharge pressure and the pressure value and the control device causes the number of the compressor bodies to be operated to increase when the remaining discharge capacity is smaller than the insufficient gas amount.
An electrode to measure a frequency-dependent complex permittivity of a fluid, comprising: a conductor ; an insulator positioned at least partially around and sealed to the conductor; and a metal housing positioned at least partially around and sealed to the insulator, characterised in that at least part of an upper surface of the insulator surrounding the conductor has an inverted dome concave shape. a conductor ; an insulator positioned at least partially around and sealed to the conductor; and a metal housing positioned at least partially around and sealed to the insulator, characterised in that at least part of an upper surface of the insulator surrounding the conductor has an inverted dome concave shape.
A failure analysis system comprising an encapsulation provided to protect an implant placed in vivo and a detection device configured and provided to detect a status of the encapsulation and/or of a passivation layer of the encapsulation, wherein the encapsulation forms a multi-layer system from multiple passivation layers arranged to lie alternatingly on top of one another and electrically contacted intermediate layers arranged to lie between the passivation layers , the multi-layer system is configured to protect an implant surrounded by the encapsulation, and a top layer and a bottom layer of the multi-layer system are formed by a respective top and a bottom passivation layer, wherein the detection device comprises the following: - a measuring device that is configured and provided for carrying out an electrical measurement between a reference potential and the at least one electrically contacted intermediate layer of the encapsulation, and for detecting at least one current flowing between the reference potential and the at least one electrically contacted intermediate layer ; and - a comparison device that is configured and provided for comparing the at least one detected current with at least one pre-determined threshold value, wherein, if the at least one detected current falls below or exceeds the at least one threshold value, this indicates a functional state of a passivation layer adjacent to the at least one electrically contacted intermediate layer . - a measuring device that is configured and provided for carrying out an electrical measurement between a reference potential and the at least one electrically contacted intermediate layer of the encapsulation, and for detecting at least one current flowing between the reference potential and the at least one electrically contacted intermediate layer ; and - a comparison device that is configured and provided for comparing the at least one detected current with at least one pre-determined threshold value, wherein, if the at least one detected current falls below or exceeds the at least one threshold value, this indicates a functional state of a passivation layer adjacent to the at least one electrically contacted intermediate layer .
A method for detecting a radio network problem being a radio link failure, RLF, or Handover Failure, HOF, wherein the method comprises: sending, by a user equipment, problem information about the radio network problem after a RRC connection is established, when the radio network problem occurs on the user equipment, UE, wherein the problem information indicating the radio network problem is a RLF problem or is a HOF problem; receiving, by a first base station controlling a cell that has a radio resource control, RRC, connection established with the UE, the problem information about the radio network problem; and forwarding, by the first base station, the problem information to a second base station controlling a cell where the radio network problem occurred. sending, by a user equipment, problem information about the radio network problem after a RRC connection is established, when the radio network problem occurs on the user equipment, UE, wherein the problem information indicating the radio network problem is a RLF problem or is a HOF problem; receiving, by a first base station controlling a cell that has a radio resource control, RRC, connection established with the UE, the problem information about the radio network problem; and forwarding, by the first base station, the problem information to a second base station controlling a cell where the radio network problem occurred.
A vacuum system comprising a high-vacuum pump; a vacuum pump, namely a scroll pump , which is provided as a roughing pump for a high-vacuum pump; and a control, wherein the scroll pump comprises a pressure sensor integrated into the scroll pump , characterized in that the pressure sensor is integrated into the control of the vacuum system; and in that the control is configured to switch off the high-vacuum pump and/or to close interposed valves at too high a pressure in the scroll pump. a high-vacuum pump; a vacuum pump, namely a scroll pump , which is provided as a roughing pump for a high-vacuum pump; and a control, wherein the scroll pump comprises a pressure sensor integrated into the scroll pump , characterized in that the pressure sensor is integrated into the control of the vacuum system; and in that the control is configured to switch off the high-vacuum pump and/or to close interposed valves at too high a pressure in the scroll pump.
A method for controlling user equipment using a portable wireless communications device , wherein the portable wireless communications device implements a secondary interactive media guidance application which co-operates with a primary interactive media guidance application running on the user equipment device , the method comprising: displaying, on the portable wireless communications device, without displaying on the user equipment device, an interface screen of the secondary interactive media guidance application associated with a user input to create a search string for a search command; receiving the user input to create the search string on the portable wireless communications device; transmitting, using the portable wireless communications device, the search command to the user equipment device, wherein the user equipment device executes the command without interrupting media content being displayed using the user equipment device; receiving, on the portable wireless communications device, confirmation data from the user equipment device confirming that the search command has been executed, wherein the confirmation data includes search results; and displaying at least some of the search results on a screen display of the portable wireless communications device. displaying, on the portable wireless communications device, without displaying on the user equipment device, an interface screen of the secondary interactive media guidance application associated with a user input to create a search string for a search command; receiving the user input to create the search string on the portable wireless communications device; transmitting, using the portable wireless communications device, the search command to the user equipment device, wherein the user equipment device executes the command without interrupting media content being displayed using the user equipment device; receiving, on the portable wireless communications device, confirmation data from the user equipment device confirming that the search command has been executed, wherein the confirmation data includes search results; and displaying at least some of the search results on a screen display of the portable wireless communications device.
A polyisobutylene-based polyurethane obtainable by reacting a diisocyanate with a primary alcohol-terminated polyisobutylene compound according to the following formula: where n and m are each independently selected from an integer in the range of from 2 to 5,000.
A computer-implemented method comprising: selecting an entity communicatively coupled to a network ; determining a cyber-attack likelihood value and a cyber-attack impact value associated with the entity ; determining a cyber-attack risk based on the cyber-attack likelihood value and a cyber-attack impact value associated with the entity ; determining an operational failure likelihood value and an operational failure impact value associated with the entity ; determining an operational failure risk based on the operational failure likelihood value and the operational failure impact value associated with the entity ; determining a risk value for the entity based on the cyber-attack risk and the operational failure risk; determining a risk value for a location of the entity based on a plurality of risk values associated with a plurality of entities associated with the location; and storing the risk value for the entity and the risk value for the location, in order to prioritize a response. selecting an entity communicatively coupled to a network ; determining a cyber-attack likelihood value and a cyber-attack impact value associated with the entity ; determining a cyber-attack risk based on the cyber-attack likelihood value and a cyber-attack impact value associated with the entity ; determining an operational failure likelihood value and an operational failure impact value associated with the entity ; determining an operational failure risk based on the operational failure likelihood value and the operational failure impact value associated with the entity ; determining a risk value for the entity based on the cyber-attack risk and the operational failure risk; determining a risk value for a location of the entity based on a plurality of risk values associated with a plurality of entities associated with the location; and storing the risk value for the entity and the risk value for the location, in order to prioritize a response.
An apparatus to remove material from a printer surface, comprising: a fluid remover (100; 201) arranged to remove printing material from a printer surface and comprising a remover surface ; the apparatus being characterised by a coating material reservoir (108; 204) arranged to store a coating material (106; 208) and to apply the coating material (106; 208) to the remover surface of the fluid remover (100; 201), wherein, in use of the apparatus, the remover surface is arranged to apply pressure to the printer surface to remove printing material therefrom and the coating material is arranged to act as a lubricant to reduce the sheer stresses between the remover surface and the printer surface and thereby affect an amount of printing material transferred to the fluid remover (100; 201) from the printer surface . a fluid remover (100; 201) arranged to remove printing material from a printer surface and comprising a remover surface ; the apparatus being characterised by a coating material reservoir (108; 204) arranged to store a coating material (106; 208) and to apply the coating material (106; 208) to the remover surface of the fluid remover (100; 201), wherein, in use of the apparatus, the remover surface is arranged to apply pressure to the printer surface to remove printing material therefrom and the coating material is arranged to act as a lubricant to reduce the sheer stresses between the remover surface and the printer surface and thereby affect an amount of printing material transferred to the fluid remover (100; 201) from the printer surface .
A method for quantizing a foreground audio signal, wherein the foreground audio signal is generated by decomposing Higher Order Ambisonic, HOA, coefficients using single value decomposition, wherein the foreground audio signal comprises a product of a U matrix representative of left-singular vectors of a plurality of spherical harmonic coefficients and a S matrix representative of singular values of the plurality of spherical harmonic coefficients and a directional information associated with the foreground audio signal comprises a V matrix representative of right-singular vectors of the plurality of spherical harmonic coefficients, the method comprising: performing, by at least one processor, closed loop quantization of the foreground audio signal, wherein performing the closed loop quantization comprises: performing quantization of the directional information associated with the foreground audio signal; and performing quantization of the foreground audio signal based at least in part on a result of performing quantization of the directional information associated with the foreground audio signal. performing quantization of the directional information associated with the foreground audio signal; and performing quantization of the foreground audio signal based at least in part on a result of performing quantization of the directional information associated with the foreground audio signal.