mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A polyester polymer, comprising: an alcohol component including a diol and a polyol; an acid component including terephthalic acid and isophthalic acid, wherein the terephthalic acid and isophthalic acid are present in a molar ratio of terephthalic acid to isophthalic acid of 0.6:1.0 to 0.9:1.0; carboxylic acid functional groups; a weight average molecular weight (MW) of at least 5000 Daltons (Da), determined as described in the description; and an acid value (AV) of 40 to 65, determined as described in the description. an alcohol component including a diol and a polyol; an acid component including terephthalic acid and isophthalic acid, wherein the terephthalic acid and isophthalic acid are present in a molar ratio of terephthalic acid to isophthalic acid of 0.6:1.0 to 0.9:1.0; carboxylic acid functional groups; a weight average molecular weight (MW) of at least 5000 Daltons (Da), determined as described in the description; and an acid value (AV) of 40 to 65, determined as described in the description.
A packing container filled with a liquid content , wherein in an unused and erected state, a head space is present in the packing container , and comprising a film of a liquid that is immiscible with the liquid content , wherein said film is in a portion except the head space and is not formed in the head space, characterized in that the film of the liquid is necessarily formed between the content and the inner surface of the container such that the liquid content is in a state of being wrapped with the film .
A door system for a public transport vehicle with a sensor unit , at least one door opening and a door closing the door opening and at least one communication element for a context-based communication in the form of instructions or information to passengers on the basis of measurement results of the sensor unit , wherein the instructions or information originate from the door system and are generated when specific measurement results are present, wherein the communication automatically takes place by the door system itself, and the sensor unit is constituted and designed such that it scans a passenger compartment in the region of the door opening a three-dimensional non-contact manner to determine distances and shapes inside the passenger compartment, characterised in that the sensor unit is constituted and designed to determine - movement speed and movement direction of passengers, - the position and speed of extremities of the passengers, - the movement speed and movement direction of additional objects, wherein the sensor unit is coupled to the control of the door or the door leaves in order to monitor a space between the door leaves or the region directly inside a door frame between the main closing edge of the door and the door frame, and is constituted and designed such that it can read out respectively the current door position or the current door leaf position. - movement speed and movement direction of passengers, - the position and speed of extremities of the passengers, - the movement speed and movement direction of additional objects,
A heat sensing module for a heat alarm apparatus, the heat sensing module comprising: a sensor mounting panel ; a heat sensor extending from said sensor mounting panel; a control circuit configured to detect a temperature rise at the heat sensor and output an alarm signal in response thereto; and a protective cage forming an enclosure between said protective cage and said sensor mounting panel, wherein the heat sensor is located in said enclosure and the protective cage is configured to allow free flow of air past the heat sensor; wherein at least the surface of the sensor mounting panel from which the heat sensor extends is a dark colour having a value of 3 or less on the Munsell Colour System and is provided with a texture comprising a plurality of protrusions or recesses, the plurality of protrusions or recesses configured to increase the speed at which a temperature rise is detected at the heat sensor. a sensor mounting panel ; a heat sensor extending from said sensor mounting panel; a control circuit configured to detect a temperature rise at the heat sensor and output an alarm signal in response thereto; and a protective cage forming an enclosure between said protective cage and said sensor mounting panel, wherein the heat sensor is located in said enclosure and the protective cage is configured to allow free flow of air past the heat sensor; wherein at least the surface of the sensor mounting panel from which the heat sensor extends is a dark colour having a value of 3 or less on the Munsell Colour System and is provided with a texture comprising a plurality of protrusions or recesses, the plurality of protrusions or recesses configured to increase the speed at which a temperature rise is detected at the heat sensor.
A clamp for dissolved-gas monitor which measures a concentration of gas dissolved in an aqueous solution of the gas flowing through an inside of a pipe which allows permeation of a specific gas, the clamp for dissolved-gas monitor comprising: a pair of pipe pressing portions which sandwiches the pipe ; and a fixing portion which detachably fixes the pair of pipe pressing portions such that the pair of pipe pressing portions sandwiches the pipe , wherein one of the pair of pipe pressing portions has a gas storage portion which is a space which is opened to a side of the pipe and stores gas permeating through the pipe and an exhaust port which exhausts the gas stored in the gas storage portion , and the pipe pressing portion having the gas storage portion of the pair of pipe pressing portions has a re-permeable membrane which allows permeation of the gas permeating through the pipe , characterized in that the re-permeable membrane is arranged so that a surface thereof on the pipe side contacts an outer circumference of the pipe and so that an entire surface of an opening portion of the gas storage portion is covered. a pair of pipe pressing portions which sandwiches the pipe ; and a fixing portion which detachably fixes the pair of pipe pressing portions such that the pair of pipe pressing portions sandwiches the pipe , wherein one of the pair of pipe pressing portions has a gas storage portion which is a space which is opened to a side of the pipe and stores gas permeating through the pipe and an exhaust port which exhausts the gas stored in the gas storage portion , and the pipe pressing portion having the gas storage portion of the pair of pipe pressing portions has a re-permeable membrane which allows permeation of the gas permeating through the pipe , characterized in that the re-permeable membrane is arranged so that a surface thereof on the pipe side contacts an outer circumference of the pipe and so that an entire surface of an opening portion of the gas storage portion is covered.
A user terminal for carrier aggregation or dual connectivity in which six or more component carriers can be configured, the user terminal comprising: a transmission section configured to transmit uplink control information, UCI, using an uplink control channel; and a control section configured to control at least one of generation and transmission of the UCI based on a spreading factor of the uplink control channel, wherein at least one of a number of symbols and a position of a demodulation reference signal for the uplink control channel is fixed irrespective of the spreading factor, and wherein the control section is configured to determine a number of bits to transmit on the uplink control channel, based on at least one of the spreading factor, a number of symbols excluding the symbols for the demodulation reference signal in a slot, a modulation scheme and a number of resource blocks used for the uplink control channel controlled based on information indicative of the spreading factor. a transmission section configured to transmit uplink control information, UCI, using an uplink control channel; and a control section configured to control at least one of generation and transmission of the UCI based on a spreading factor of the uplink control channel, wherein at least one of a number of symbols and a position of a demodulation reference signal for the uplink control channel is fixed irrespective of the spreading factor, and wherein the control section is configured to determine a number of bits to transmit on the uplink control channel, based on at least one of the spreading factor, a number of symbols excluding the symbols for the demodulation reference signal in a slot, a modulation scheme and a number of resource blocks used for the uplink control channel controlled based on information indicative of the spreading factor.
A casting method, comprising: supplying molten metal to a casting mold and forming an embryonic ingot comprising an external solid shell and an internal molten core , wherein the molten metal is a 7xxx series aluminum alloy; advancing the embryonic ingot in a direction of advancement away from the casting mold while supplying additional molten metal to the casting mold ; extracting heat from the embryonic ingot between the casting mold and a transition location by directing a supply of liquid coolant to an outer surface of the external solid shell ; reheating the embryonic ingot at the transition location such that at least a portion of the external solid shell of the embryonic ingot at the transition location reaches a temperature suitable for precipitating dispersoids and lower than a homogenizing temperature of the molten metal, wherein the transition location lies in a plane that is perpendicular to the direction of advancement and that intersects the internal molten core , wherein the temperature is between 410 °C and 420 °C; and wherein the method further comprises maintaining the temperature at the portion of the external solid shell for at least 3 hours. supplying molten metal to a casting mold and forming an embryonic ingot comprising an external solid shell and an internal molten core , wherein the molten metal is a 7xxx series aluminum alloy; advancing the embryonic ingot in a direction of advancement away from the casting mold while supplying additional molten metal to the casting mold ; extracting heat from the embryonic ingot between the casting mold and a transition location by directing a supply of liquid coolant to an outer surface of the external solid shell ; reheating the embryonic ingot at the transition location such that at least a portion of the external solid shell of the embryonic ingot at the transition location reaches a temperature suitable for precipitating dispersoids and lower than a homogenizing temperature of the molten metal, wherein the transition location lies in a plane that is perpendicular to the direction of advancement and that intersects the internal molten core , wherein the temperature is between 410 °C and 420 °C; and wherein the method further comprises maintaining the temperature at the portion of the external solid shell for at least 3 hours.
A method for correcting for birefringence while shape sensing with an optical fiber , the optical fiber comprising a plurality of cores , the method comprising: for each core of the plurality of cores : coupling light of a first polarization into the core and measuring light reflected from the core at two orthogonal polarization states to obtain an s response signal and a p response signal for the first polarization, coupling light at a second polarization into the core and measuring light reflected from the core at the two orthogonal polarization states to obtain an s response signal and a p response signal for the second polarization, the second polarization being orthogonal to the first polarization, and computing, based on the s and p response signals for the first polarization and the s and p response signals for the second polarization, a phase response of the core that is corrected for birefringence; and determining a shape of the optical fiber from the phase responses for the plurality of cores . for each core of the plurality of cores : coupling light of a first polarization into the core and measuring light reflected from the core at two orthogonal polarization states to obtain an s response signal and a p response signal for the first polarization, coupling light at a second polarization into the core and measuring light reflected from the core at the two orthogonal polarization states to obtain an s response signal and a p response signal for the second polarization, the second polarization being orthogonal to the first polarization, and computing, based on the s and p response signals for the first polarization and the s and p response signals for the second polarization, a phase response of the core that is corrected for birefringence; and coupling light of a first polarization into the core and measuring light reflected from the core at two orthogonal polarization states to obtain an s response signal and a p response signal for the first polarization, coupling light at a second polarization into the core and measuring light reflected from the core at the two orthogonal polarization states to obtain an s response signal and a p response signal for the second polarization, the second polarization being orthogonal to the first polarization, and computing, based on the s and p response signals for the first polarization and the s and p response signals for the second polarization, a phase response of the core that is corrected for birefringence; and determining a shape of the optical fiber from the phase responses for the plurality of cores .
Multi-chamber cartridge , having a cylinder , which is divided into at least two chambers by a partition wall extending in the axial direction of the cylinder , the longitudinal edges of which partition wall are continuously joined to the cylinder in a longitudinal direction, and having a plunger which is displaceable axially in the cylinder for emptying the multi-chamber cartridge and which, during displacement in the cylinder , separates the partition wall from the cylinder , the multi-chamber cartridge having in the chambers seals which effect sealing against the partition wall and internally against the cylinder , characterised in that the seals have venting means for the chambers .
A lamp unit for use in a vehicle lamp , the lamp unit comprising: a light source mounting portion on which a light source is mounted; and a projector lens that is disposed on a vehicle front side of the light source , the projector lens includes an incident surface on which light emitted from the light source is incident, a convex emission surface from which the light incident on the incident surface is emitted forwardly of the lamp , and a connection surface that connects an edge part of the incident surface and an edge part of the emission surface , and characterized in that the connection surface includes, at least in a partial area thereof, a convex connection surface (100c1, 138cl) that is convex, in section including an optical axis (O), outward in a diameter direction of the projector lens such that the light emitted from the light source , incident on the incident surface and internally reflected by the convex connection surface reaches the emission surface with a larger incident angle than an incident angle with which light reaches a connection surface having a linear shape in section including the optical axis (O), so as to be apt to be totally reflected by the emission surface and not emitted forwardly from the emission surface of the projection lens when the lamp is mounted in the vehicle. a light source mounting portion on which a light source is mounted; and a projector lens that is disposed on a vehicle front side of the light source , the projector lens includes an incident surface on which light emitted from the light source is incident, a convex emission surface from which the light incident on the incident surface is emitted forwardly of the lamp , and a connection surface that connects an edge part of the incident surface and an edge part of the emission surface , and an incident surface on which light emitted from the light source is incident, a convex emission surface from which the light incident on the incident surface is emitted forwardly of the lamp , and a connection surface that connects an edge part of the incident surface and an edge part of the emission surface , and characterized in that the connection surface includes, at least in a partial area thereof, a convex connection surface (100c1, 138cl) that is convex, in section including an optical axis (O), outward in a diameter direction of the projector lens such that the light emitted from the light source , incident on the incident surface and internally reflected by the convex connection surface reaches the emission surface with a larger incident angle than an incident angle with which light reaches a connection surface having a linear shape in section including the optical axis (O), so as to be apt to be totally reflected by the emission surface and not emitted forwardly from the emission surface of the projection lens when the lamp is mounted in the vehicle.
A receptacle for storing one or more used aerosol-generating articles , the receptacle comprising: a box portion comprising a closed bottom end and a top end defining a box opening , wherein the bottom end is opposite the top end ; a cover portion movable with respect to the box portion between a closed position in which the cover portion covers the box opening and an open position in which the box opening is uncovered; and a clip depending from the top end of the box portion and overlying an outer surface of the box portion , wherein the clip comprises a top end at the top end of the box portion , and wherein the top end of the clip is non-parallel with the bottom end of the box portion . a box portion comprising a closed bottom end and a top end defining a box opening , wherein the bottom end is opposite the top end ; a cover portion movable with respect to the box portion between a closed position in which the cover portion covers the box opening and an open position in which the box opening is uncovered; and a clip depending from the top end of the box portion and overlying an outer surface of the box portion , wherein the clip comprises a top end at the top end of the box portion , and wherein the top end of the clip is non-parallel with the bottom end of the box portion .
Method for automatically controlling at least one following vehicle , in which a scout trajectory is generated for a scout vehicle , and the scout vehicle is driven along the scout trajectory , wherein scout environmental data are acquired by means of scout sensors , a target trajectory for the following vehicle is generated, and following vehicle environmental data are acquired by means of following vehicle sensors , reference trajectory data are generated on the basis of the scout trajectory , and reference environmental data are generated on the basis of the scout environmental data , the reference trajectory data and the reference environmental data are transmitted to the following vehicle , a trajectory similarity is determined via a trajectory comparison based upon the generated target trajectory and the transmitted reference trajectory data, wherein it is quantified whether and how starkly the target trajectory and the scout trajectory differ, an environmental similarity is determined by an environmental data comparison based upon the acquired following vehicle environmental data and the transmitted reference environmental data, and an automatic control of the following vehicle along the target trajectory is activated depending on the trajectory similarity and the environmental similarity. a scout trajectory is generated for a scout vehicle , and the scout vehicle is driven along the scout trajectory , wherein scout environmental data are acquired by means of scout sensors , a target trajectory for the following vehicle is generated, and following vehicle environmental data are acquired by means of following vehicle sensors , reference trajectory data are generated on the basis of the scout trajectory , and reference environmental data are generated on the basis of the scout environmental data , the reference trajectory data and the reference environmental data are transmitted to the following vehicle , a trajectory similarity is determined via a trajectory comparison based upon the generated target trajectory and the transmitted reference trajectory data, wherein it is quantified whether and how starkly the target trajectory and the scout trajectory differ, an environmental similarity is determined by an environmental data comparison based upon the acquired following vehicle environmental data and the transmitted reference environmental data, and an automatic control of the following vehicle along the target trajectory is activated depending on the trajectory similarity and the environmental similarity.
A dispensing system , comprising: a housing for coupling to a container , the housing having a first sidewall including an aperture ; a trigger having a grip portion disposed outside of the housing , an arm extending through the aperture of the first sidewall and pivotably coupled to a fulcrum spaced apart from the first sidewall and a cam ; a cap coupled to the housing ; and a manifold having a first end portion for fluidly coupling to a valve stem of the container and a protrusion for engaging with the cam of the trigger when the trigger moves from an unactuated position to an actuated position, wherein a first joint couples a first duct of the manifold and a second duct of the manifold and characterised in that , the manifold is suspended from the cap by way of a second joint at a second end portion of the manifold . a housing for coupling to a container , the housing having a first sidewall including an aperture ; a trigger having a grip portion disposed outside of the housing , an arm extending through the aperture of the first sidewall and pivotably coupled to a fulcrum spaced apart from the first sidewall and a cam ; a cap coupled to the housing ; and a manifold having a first end portion for fluidly coupling to a valve stem of the container and a protrusion for engaging with the cam of the trigger when the trigger moves from an unactuated position to an actuated position, wherein a first joint couples a first duct of the manifold and a second duct of the manifold and characterised in that , the manifold is suspended from the cap by way of a second joint at a second end portion of the manifold .
An offshore wind turbine installation arrangement , comprising - a lifting assembly realized to hoist a suspended load (L) between a floating installation vessel and a wind turbine assembly , which lifting assembly comprises a crane supported by the floating installation vessel ; - a sensor arrangement realized to sense at least a motion (RX, RY, RZ; V) of the floating installation vessel , and wherein the sensor arrangement comprises a number of markers mounted to the floating installation vessel and a number of cameras mounted at the base of the wind turbine assembly and arranged to detect the markers ; and - a controller realized to control elements of the lifting assembly on the basis of the sensed installation vessel motion (RX, RY, RZ; V) to adjust the position of the suspended load (L) relative to the wind turbine assembly . - a lifting assembly realized to hoist a suspended load (L) between a floating installation vessel and a wind turbine assembly , which lifting assembly comprises a crane supported by the floating installation vessel ; - a sensor arrangement realized to sense at least a motion (RX, RY, RZ; V) of the floating installation vessel , and wherein the sensor arrangement comprises a number of markers mounted to the floating installation vessel and a number of cameras mounted at the base of the wind turbine assembly and arranged to detect the markers ; and - a controller realized to control elements of the lifting assembly on the basis of the sensed installation vessel motion (RX, RY, RZ; V) to adjust the position of the suspended load (L) relative to the wind turbine assembly .