mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A capillary electrophoresis method in which analyte species are separated by differential electrophoretic migration through a fluid separation medium located within a capillary under the influence of a run field, comprising the step of: reducing a temperature of an environment surrounding the capillary during an initial electric field ramp by an amount sufficient to maintain an average temperature of the separation medium during such initial electric field ramp substantially constant with respect to an average temperature of the separation medium prior to initiating the initial electric field ramp, wherein said initial electric field ramp is established in a controlled manner according to a pre-defined ramp rate, for reducing peak broadening associated with the establishment of the run field. reducing a temperature of an environment surrounding the capillary during an initial electric field ramp by an amount sufficient to maintain an average temperature of the separation medium during such initial electric field ramp substantially constant with respect to an average temperature of the separation medium prior to initiating the initial electric field ramp, wherein said initial electric field ramp is established in a controlled manner according to a pre-defined ramp rate, for reducing peak broadening associated with the establishment of the run field.
Ironing appliance comprising a steam generator connected to at least one steam outlet opening by a steam distribution circuit, said steam distribution circuit comprising a main steam distribution branch comprising at least one removable filter for intercepting scale particles transported by a flow of steam, characterised in that the steam distribution circuit comprises a steam bypass branch allowing the steam flow generated by the steam generator to flow towards the steam outlet opening without passing through the filter .
Steel tube of at least 758 MPa of yield strength comprising in weight %: 0.005 ≤ C < 0.03 14 ≤ Cr ≤ 17 2.3 ≤ Mo ≤ 3.5 3.2 ≤ Ni ≤ 4.5 Si ≤ 06 0.5 ≤ Cu ≤ 15 0.4 ≤ Mn ≤ 1.3 0.35 ≤ V ≤ 0.6 3.2 x C ≤ Nb ≤ 0.1 W ≤ 1.5 0.5 ≤ Co ≤ 1.5 0.02 ≤ N ≤ 0.05 Ti ≤ 0.05 P ≤ 0.03 S ≤ 0.005 Al ≤ 0.05 The balance of the chemical composition of said steel being constituted by Fe and inevitable impurities said steel tube having a microstructure comprising between 30% and 50% of ferrite, between 5% and 15% of austenite, between 35% and 65% of martensite and less than 0.5% intermetallics in volume fraction. 0.005 ≤ C < 0.03 14 ≤ Cr ≤ 17 2.3 ≤ Mo ≤ 3.5 3.2 ≤ Ni ≤ 4.5 Si ≤ 06 0.5 ≤ Cu ≤ 15 0.4 ≤ Mn ≤ 1.3 0.35 ≤ V ≤ 0.6 3.2 x C ≤ Nb ≤ 0.1 W ≤ 1.5 0.5 ≤ Co ≤ 1.5 0.02 ≤ N ≤ 0.05 Ti ≤ 0.05 P ≤ 0.03 S ≤ 0.005 Al ≤ 0.05
A compound having structural Formula (Ia): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof; wherein: R 2 , R 4 , and R 6 are independently hydrogen or a moiety selected from structural formula (a), (b), (c), (f), and (g): R 1 is hydrogen or structural formula (f); X is oxygen or sulfur; L 1 and L 2 are each independently a covalent bond, -O-, or -NR 10a -; R 10a is hydrogen or optionally substituted alkyl; R 1a and R 2a are each independently hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted heteroalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, -X a -C(O)-O-R 11a , or -X a -O-C(O)-O-R 11a ; X a is optionally substituted alkylene; each R 11a is independently hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl, or optionally substituted heteroalkyl; R 3a , together with the -OC(O)- moiety to which it is attached, form a monopeptidyl or dipeptidyl group; each R 8a and R 9a is independently hydrogen or optionally substituted alkyl; m is 1 or 2; and Z is hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, an amide group, a lactam group, an ester group, a lactone group, an urea group, a cyclic urea group, a carbonate group, a cyclic carbonate group, a carbamate group, a cyclic carbamate group, or a moiety selected from (a), (b), (c), and (f); wherein, when R 1 is hydrogen, R 2 and R 4 are hydrogen, and R 6 is structural formula (f). R 2 , R 4 , and R 6 are independently hydrogen or a moiety selected from structural formula (a), (b), (c), (f), and (g): R 1 is hydrogen or structural formula (f); X is oxygen or sulfur; L 1 and L 2 are each independently a covalent bond, -O-, or -NR 10a -; R 10a is hydrogen or optionally substituted alkyl; R 1a and R 2a are each independently hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted heteroalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, -X a -C(O)-O-R 11a , or -X a -O-C(O)-O-R 11a ; X a is optionally substituted alkylene; each R 11a is independently hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl, or optionally substituted heteroalkyl; R 3a , together with the -OC(O)- moiety to which it is attached, form a monopeptidyl or dipeptidyl group; each R 8a and R 9a is independently hydrogen or optionally substituted alkyl; m is 1 or 2; and Z is hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, an amide group, a lactam group, an ester group, a lactone group, an urea group, a cyclic urea group, a carbonate group, a cyclic carbonate group, a carbamate group, a cyclic carbamate group, or a moiety selected from (a), (b), (c), and (f); wherein, when R 1 is hydrogen, R 2 and R 4 are hydrogen, and R 6 is structural formula (f).
A human anti-human IL-18 antibody or a fragment thereof, wherein the fragment is scFv, Fab, Fab', F(ab') 2 , scAb, or scFvFc, wherein the antibody or fragment thereof reacts with human IL-18 and does not react with a complex of human IL-18 and human IL-18-binding protein (human IL-18BP) and wherein: an H chain variable region consists of an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3 and an L chain variable region consists of an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4, or an H chain variable region consists of an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5 and an L chain variable region consists of an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6. an H chain variable region consists of an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3 and an L chain variable region consists of an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4, or an H chain variable region consists of an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5 and an L chain variable region consists of an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6.
A solar cell apparatus comprising: a substrate ; a back electrode layer including molybdenum on the substrate ; a light absorbing layer on the back electrode layer ; and a window layer on the light absorbing layer , wherein the back electrode layer includes a first electrode layer on the substrate , a reflective barrier layer on the first electrode layer and a second electrode layer on the reflective barrier layer , characterized in that the second electrode layer makes directly contact with the light absorbing layer , wherein the second electrode layer includes molybdenum, the second electrode layer being formed by doping sodium ions, wherein the reflective barrier layer includes a material having reflectivity of 50% or above; wherein the back electrode layer has a thickness of 1 μ m or less, wherein the substrate is soda lime glass. a substrate ; a back electrode layer including molybdenum on the substrate ; a light absorbing layer on the back electrode layer ; and a window layer on the light absorbing layer , wherein the back electrode layer includes a first electrode layer on the substrate , a reflective barrier layer on the first electrode layer and a second electrode layer on the reflective barrier layer , characterized in that the second electrode layer makes directly contact with the light absorbing layer , wherein the second electrode layer includes molybdenum, the second electrode layer being formed by doping sodium ions, wherein the reflective barrier layer includes a material having reflectivity of 50% or above; wherein the back electrode layer has a thickness of 1 μ m or less, wherein the substrate is soda lime glass.
Sensor device for a towing vehicle coupling or as a component of a towing vehicle coupling , in particular a fifth-wheel coupling , with which a trailer vehicle (A), in particular a semi-trailer, can be coupled to a towing vehicle (Z), in particular a truck, wherein the towing vehicle coupling has a coupling element for detachably coupling to a coupling counter element , in particular a fifth-wheel king pin , wherein the coupling element is/can be secured to the towing vehicle (Z) and the coupling counter element is/can be secured to the trailer vehicle (A), and in the coupled state forming a joint, they can rotate relative to one another about at least one joint rotational axis (GZ), wherein the sensor device has a follower , mounted on a bearing body such that it can rotate about a follower rotational axis (M), for detecting a rotation of the coupling counter element relative to the coupling element about the at least one joint rotational axis (GZ), wherein the follower can rotate about the follower rotational axis (M) by rotationally following the coupling counter element in a rotation about the at least one joint rotational axis (GZ), and the sensor device has at least one sensor for detecting a respective rotational position of the follower relative to the bearing body in relation to the follower rotational axis (M), wherein the follower is arranged outside a bearing region of the joint, in which the coupling element and the coupling counter element are engaged with one another in a bearing manner, wherein the at least one sensor is arranged inside the follower and/or the follower forms a protective housing for the at least one sensor , and wherein that the follower is mounted such that it moves relative to the coupling element for providing or maintaining a follower coupling to the coupling counter element by at least one degree of freedom of movement, in particular rotational degree of freedom (DX, DY), that is different to the rotatability about the follower rotational axis (M), characterised in that it comprises a holding device for holding the bearing body against rotation with respect to the follower rotational axis (M) on the coupling element and the holding device comprises a carrier for the bearing body which is movably supported on the coupling element .
A steel rail beam (1-1,3-1) for a magnetic train, wherein the steel rail beam comprises at least a middle steel web plate (1-6, 2-6, 3-6), a first side steel web plate (1-2, 3-2) and a second side steel web plate ( 3-4) that are connected to a bottom steel flange plate (1-10, 3-10) and top steel flange plate (1-10, 1-12, 3-10, 3-12), wherein the width of the bottom steel flange plate (1-10, 3-10) is greater than the width of the top steel flange plate (1-12, 3-12), the middle steel web plate (1-6, 3-6) located inside the steel rail beam (1-1, 3-1) is connected with two welds on opposite sides of the middle steel web plate (1-6, 3-6) to the bottom steel flange plate (1-10, 3-10) and with two welds on the opposite sides of the middle steel web plate (1-6, 3-6) to the top steel flange plate (1-12, 3-12) and in that the first side steel web plate (1-2, 3-2) is connected to the top surface of the bottom steel flange plate (1-10, 3-10) at least with one weld and to the top steel flange plate (3-12) at least with one weld, and in that the second side steel web plate (1-4, 3-4) is connected, at a first distance from the first side steel web plate (1-2, 3-2) and at a second distance from the middle steel web plate (1-6, 3-6), to the top surface of the bottom steel flange plate (1-10, 3-10) with at least one continuous weld and to the top steel flange plate (1-12, 3-12) with at least one continuous weld, the welds being in a longitudinal direction of the steel rail beam and their length corresponding to the length of the steel rail beam, so that there is at least eight welds in the steel rail beam (1-1, 3-1).
Printing device for printing a print object , having an output device which is designed to output ink drops on an outlet surface , having a receiving device for a print object , which is designed for a relative movement of the printing object with respect to the output device for carrying out the printing process and which is arranged opposite the outlet surface in order to enable contactless provision of ink drops on predeterminable surface regions of the printing object , wherein the output device and/or the receiving device comprises a charging device ; 60), which is designed for an electric charge flow onto the printing object for generating an electric field with respect to the output device , wherein the output device and the charging device (30; 60) are arranged as processing stations on a machine frame , the machine frame being assigned a plurality of movably mounted receiving devices which are designed for transporting printed objects between the processing stations (8 to 18) along a movement path , characterized in that a sensor arrangement for detecting an electrostatic charge of the printed object along the movement path is provided downstream of the charging arrangement (30; 60) and is designed to provide a charge-dependent sensor signal, the charging device (30; 60) comprising a control device which is designed to charge the printed object as a function of a signal level of the sensor signal in order to enable subsequent printed objects to be charged with a suitable amount of electrical charge as a function of the current potential difference.
A method of controlling insects in the Order Coleopteran, comprising: contacting at least one seed with an insecticide to control insects in the Order Coleopteran, wherein the insecticide consists of N -substituted(6-haloalkylpyridin-3-yl)alkyl sulfoximine having the following chemical structure: where X comprises nitrogen dioxide (NO 2 ), cyanide (CN), or COOR 4 ; L comprises a single bond, or R 1 , S, and L taken together comprise a 4-, 5-, or 6-membered ring; R 1 comprises a (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl; R 2 and R 3 independently comprise hydrogen (H), methyl, ethyl, fluoro, chloro, or bromo; n comprises an integer from 0 to 3; Y comprises a (C 1 -C 4 ) haloalkyl; and R 4 comprises a (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl; wherein the insects in the Order Coleopteran are flea beetles. contacting at least one seed with an insecticide to control insects in the Order Coleopteran, wherein the insecticide consists of N -substituted(6-haloalkylpyridin-3-yl)alkyl sulfoximine having the following chemical structure: where X comprises nitrogen dioxide (NO 2 ), cyanide (CN), or COOR 4 ; L comprises a single bond, or R 1 , S, and L taken together comprise a 4-, 5-, or 6-membered ring; R 1 comprises a (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl; R 2 and R 3 independently comprise hydrogen (H), methyl, ethyl, fluoro, chloro, or bromo; n comprises an integer from 0 to 3; Y comprises a (C 1 -C 4 ) haloalkyl; and R 4 comprises a (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl; wherein the insects in the Order Coleopteran are flea beetles. L comprises a single bond, or R 1 , S, and L taken together comprise a 4-, 5-, or 6-membered ring; R 1 comprises a (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl; R 2 and R 3 independently comprise hydrogen (H), methyl, ethyl, fluoro, chloro, or bromo; n comprises an integer from 0 to 3; Y comprises a (C 1 -C 4 ) haloalkyl; and R 4 comprises a (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl; wherein the insects in the Order Coleopteran are flea beetles.
A component mounter for mounting components (P) on a board (S), the component mounter comprising: a holding member configured to hold the board (S) at a holding surface; a mounting head configured to mount the components (P) on the board (S) held by the holding member ; the component mounter is characterized by: a heater configured to heat an entire surface of the board (S); a pressing head configured to apply pressure to the component (P) mounted on the board (S) at a specified region that is narrower than a mounting region of the board (S); and a control means configured to, after using the mounting head to perform a mounting process of mounting a component (P) in the specified region within the mounting region of the board (S) held by the holding member , use the pressing head to perform a pressing process of applying pressure to the component (P) in the specified region mounted on the board (S) while the heater heats the entire surface of the board (S), and use the mounting head to perform a next mounting process of mounting a component (P) in the next specified region of the board (S) while the pressing process is being performed. a holding member configured to hold the board (S) at a holding surface; a mounting head configured to mount the components (P) on the board (S) held by the holding member ; the component mounter is characterized by: a heater configured to heat an entire surface of the board (S); a pressing head configured to apply pressure to the component (P) mounted on the board (S) at a specified region that is narrower than a mounting region of the board (S); and a control means configured to, after using the mounting head to perform a mounting process of mounting a component (P) in the specified region within the mounting region of the board (S) held by the holding member , use the pressing head to perform a pressing process of applying pressure to the component (P) in the specified region mounted on the board (S) while the heater heats the entire surface of the board (S), and use the mounting head to perform a next mounting process of mounting a component (P) in the next specified region of the board (S) while the pressing process is being performed. a heater configured to heat an entire surface of the board (S); a pressing head configured to apply pressure to the component (P) mounted on the board (S) at a specified region that is narrower than a mounting region of the board (S); and a control means configured to, after using the mounting head to perform a mounting process of mounting a component (P) in the specified region within the mounting region of the board (S) held by the holding member , use the pressing head to perform a pressing process of applying pressure to the component (P) in the specified region mounted on the board (S) while the heater heats the entire surface of the board (S), and use the mounting head to perform a next mounting process of mounting a component (P) in the next specified region of the board (S) while the pressing process is being performed.
A dynamic shading system of a vehicle comprising: one or more occupant sensors configured to output a signal indicative of a position of each of one or more occupants within the vehicle; a window configured for dynamic shading; a user input device for inputting a shade preference associated with each of the one or more occupants; and a control unit communicatively coupled to the one or more occupant sensors, the user input device, and the window, wherein the control unit executes logic to: recognize the one or more occupants with the one or more occupant sensors; retrieve the shade preference of each of the one or more occupants stored on one or more memory modules of the control unit via the user input device; and shade areas of the window based on the position of each of the one or more occupants in order to shade each of the one or more occupants in accordance with the shade preference of each of the one or more occupants, wherein the shade preference includes a body region shade preference. one or more occupant sensors configured to output a signal indicative of a position of each of one or more occupants within the vehicle; a window configured for dynamic shading; a user input device for inputting a shade preference associated with each of the one or more occupants; and a control unit communicatively coupled to the one or more occupant sensors, the user input device, and the window, wherein the control unit executes logic to: recognize the one or more occupants with the one or more occupant sensors; retrieve the shade preference of each of the one or more occupants stored on one or more memory modules of the control unit via the user input device; and shade areas of the window based on the position of each of the one or more occupants in order to shade each of the one or more occupants in accordance with the shade preference of each of the one or more occupants, wherein the shade preference includes a body region shade preference. recognize the one or more occupants with the one or more occupant sensors; retrieve the shade preference of each of the one or more occupants stored on one or more memory modules of the control unit via the user input device; and shade areas of the window based on the position of each of the one or more occupants in order to shade each of the one or more occupants in accordance with the shade preference of each of the one or more occupants, wherein the shade preference includes a body region shade preference.
A molding apparatus, comprising a single-screw extrusion system and a cooling setting system, wherein the single-screw extrusion system comprises a feeder and an extruder ; the feeder is arranged on the extruder ; the extruder comprises a cylinder , a heater is arranged outside the cylinder, a screw is arranged inside the cylinder, and a mouth mold is arranged at one end of the cylinder; the cooling setting system comprises a round tube and a cooler ; the cooler is arranged outside the round tube ; one end of the round tube is butted with the mouth mold of the extruder ; characterized in that multiple groups of grooves (4-2) are formed on threads of the head of the screw . the cooling setting system comprises a round tube and a cooler ; the cooler is arranged outside the round tube ; one end of the round tube is butted with the mouth mold of the extruder ; characterized in that multiple groups of grooves (4-2) are formed on threads of the head of the screw .
A detection system for detecting fluorescence lifetime, the detection system comprising an excitation light source configured for repeatedly generating pulsed excitation light, and a detector comprising • a single-photon detection circuit for generating digital pulses upon detection of photons, • a pulse-inhibit circuit for rejecting detected photons that occur outside each one of a series of measurement time windows, each subsequent measurement time window starting after a subsequent excitation light pulse has stopped and stopping before a next excitation light pulse is generated, each measurement time window having a measurement window period t w , • a first switched-capacitor circuit having an input terminal for receiving a voltage ramp signal that is restarted with each new measurement window period t w , the first switched-capacitor circuit being configured for repetitively computing an average voltage, based on an exponential moving average function applied to sample voltages V s i recorded over past measurement time windows and determined by the voltage ramp signal in response to detected and not rejected photons , following the principles of the center-of-mass method, the first switched-capacitor circuit having a first node for outputting the computed average voltage as a measure of the fluorescence lifetime. • a single-photon detection circuit for generating digital pulses upon detection of photons, • a pulse-inhibit circuit for rejecting detected photons that occur outside each one of a series of measurement time windows, each subsequent measurement time window starting after a subsequent excitation light pulse has stopped and stopping before a next excitation light pulse is generated, each measurement time window having a measurement window period t w , • a first switched-capacitor circuit having an input terminal for receiving a voltage ramp signal that is restarted with each new measurement window period t w , the first switched-capacitor circuit being configured for repetitively computing an average voltage, based on an exponential moving average function applied to sample voltages V s i recorded over past measurement time windows and determined by the voltage ramp signal in response to detected and not rejected photons , following the principles of the center-of-mass method, the first switched-capacitor circuit having a first node for outputting the computed average voltage as a measure of the fluorescence lifetime.