mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A bridging element for bridging a battery cell or accumulator cell, comprising the following features: a semiconductor substrate with a first doping region arranged at a surface of the semiconductor substrate and a second doping region adjacent to the first doping region, wherein the first doping region comprises a first conductivity type and the second doping region comprises a second conductivity type, wherein the p-n-junction between the first doping region and the second doping region is at least partially arranged less than 5 μm away from a contact area of the first doping region arranged at the surface of the semiconductor substrate; a first contact structure which is in contact with the first doping region in the contact area of the first doping region and comprises at least partially an electrically conductive material provided for a diffusion into the semiconductor substrate, wherein the first contact structure is configured so that the electrically conductive material provided for a diffusion into the semiconductor substrate diffuses at least partially through the first doping region into the second doping region in case predefined trigger conditions occur; and a second contact structure which is in contact with the second doping region in a contact area of the second doping region , wherein the electrically conductive material of the first contact structure provided for a diffusion into the semiconductor substrate is a dopant yielding the second conductivity type in the semiconductor substrate. a semiconductor substrate with a first doping region arranged at a surface of the semiconductor substrate and a second doping region adjacent to the first doping region, wherein the first doping region comprises a first conductivity type and the second doping region comprises a second conductivity type, wherein the p-n-junction between the first doping region and the second doping region is at least partially arranged less than 5 μm away from a contact area of the first doping region arranged at the surface of the semiconductor substrate; a first contact structure which is in contact with the first doping region in the contact area of the first doping region and comprises at least partially an electrically conductive material provided for a diffusion into the semiconductor substrate, wherein the first contact structure is configured so that the electrically conductive material provided for a diffusion into the semiconductor substrate diffuses at least partially through the first doping region into the second doping region in case predefined trigger conditions occur; and a second contact structure which is in contact with the second doping region in a contact area of the second doping region , wherein the electrically conductive material of the first contact structure provided for a diffusion into the semiconductor substrate is a dopant yielding the second conductivity type in the semiconductor substrate.
A powderous positive electrode material for a lithium secondary battery, the material having the general formula Li 1+x [Ni 1-a-b-c M a M' b M" c ] 1-x O 2-z ; M being either one or more elements of the group Mn, Zr and Ti, M' being either one or more elements of the group Al, B and Co, M" being a dopant different from M and M', x, a, b and c being expressed in mol with -0.02≤x≤0.02, 0≤c≤0.05, 0.10≤(a+b)≤0.65 and 0≤z≤0.05; and wherein the powderous material is characterized by having a BET value ≤ 0.37 m 2 /g, a D max <50 μm, and a parameter Δ Γ(P) of no more than 100%+(1-2a-b)×160% for P= 200 MPa, wherein ΔΓ P = Γ P D 10 P = 0 − Γ 0 D 10 P = 0 Γ 0 D 10 P = 0 × 100 in % with D10 P=0 being the D10 value of the unconstrained powder (P=0 MPa), Γ 0 (D10 P=0 ) being the cumulative volume particle size distribution of the unconstrained powder at D10 P=0 , and Γ P (D10 P=0 ) being the cumulative volume particle size distribution at D10 P=0 of the pressed samples with P being expressed in MPa. M being either one or more elements of the group Mn, Zr and Ti, M' being either one or more elements of the group Al, B and Co, M" being a dopant different from M and M', x, a, b and c being expressed in mol with -0.02≤x≤0.02, 0≤c≤0.05, 0.10≤(a+b)≤0.65 and 0≤z≤0.05; and wherein the powderous material is characterized by having a BET value ≤ 0.37 m 2 /g, a D max <50 μm, and a parameter Δ Γ(P) of no more than 100%+(1-2a-b)×160% for P= 200 MPa,
A fluid power component diagnostic and response system comprising: a predictive algorithm determining based on real-time inputs when a fluid power system component is nearing an end of its useful life and when it has failed, wherein said fluid power system component is a fluid power hose wherein said predictive algorithm is a cumulative hose damage algorithm, wherein the system further comprises a plurality of pressure and temperature sensors, each of said sensors disposed in a different area of a fluid power system and providing said real-time inputs to said predictive algorithm, wherein measuring of the pressures and temperatures is carried out by sampling the output of the sensors with a frequency high enough to pick up every pressure peak and trough occurring in the fluid power system, wherein said algorithm employs said real-time inputs from said plurality of pressure sensors and temperature sensors, wherein said algorithm calculates damage to the hose caused by each measured pressure peak, based at least in part on the relative level of the pressure peak, and the real-time temperature of fluid in the hose; means for determining ground position of equipment mounting said fluid power system; and means for transmitting information about said fluid power system component together with fluid power system component specifications, fluid power system details, and said ground position to a central location. a predictive algorithm determining based on real-time inputs when a fluid power system component is nearing an end of its useful life and when it has failed, wherein said fluid power system component is a fluid power hose wherein said predictive algorithm is a cumulative hose damage algorithm, wherein the system further comprises a plurality of pressure and temperature sensors, each of said sensors disposed in a different area of a fluid power system and providing said real-time inputs to said predictive algorithm, wherein measuring of the pressures and temperatures is carried out by sampling the output of the sensors with a frequency high enough to pick up every pressure peak and trough occurring in the fluid power system, wherein said algorithm employs said real-time inputs from said plurality of pressure sensors and temperature sensors, wherein said algorithm calculates damage to the hose caused by each measured pressure peak, based at least in part on the relative level of the pressure peak, and the real-time temperature of fluid in the hose; means for determining ground position of equipment mounting said fluid power system; and means for transmitting information about said fluid power system component together with fluid power system component specifications, fluid power system details, and said ground position to a central location.
An in vitro method for integrating an exogenous DNA sequence into the genome of a cell, the method comprising: (i) obtaining a transposon system that includes a first vector containing: a first inverted repeat having a nucleic acid sequence consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1, the exogenous DNA sequence downstream of the first inverted repeat, and a second inverted repeat downstream of the exogenous DNA sequence, the second inverted repeat having a nucleic acid sequence consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2, and a second vector that contains a promoter operably linked to a nucleic acid encoding a transposase having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4; and (ii) introducing the first vector and the second vector into the cell, whereby the exogenous DNA sequence is integrated into the genome of the cell, wherein the first vector is a minicircle DNA lacking prokaryotic sequences required for bacterial replication and wherein the transposase is expressed in the cell and catalyzes excision of the exogenous DNA sequence from the first vector and integration of the excised exogenous nucleic acid into the genome of the cell. (i) obtaining a transposon system that includes a first vector containing: a first inverted repeat having a nucleic acid sequence consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1, the exogenous DNA sequence downstream of the first inverted repeat, and a second inverted repeat downstream of the exogenous DNA sequence, the second inverted repeat having a nucleic acid sequence consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2, and a second vector that contains a promoter operably linked to a nucleic acid encoding a transposase having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4; and a first vector containing: a first inverted repeat having a nucleic acid sequence consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1, the exogenous DNA sequence downstream of the first inverted repeat, and a second inverted repeat downstream of the exogenous DNA sequence, the second inverted repeat having a nucleic acid sequence consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2, and a first inverted repeat having a nucleic acid sequence consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1, the exogenous DNA sequence downstream of the first inverted repeat, and a second inverted repeat downstream of the exogenous DNA sequence, the second inverted repeat having a nucleic acid sequence consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2, and a second vector that contains a promoter operably linked to a nucleic acid encoding a transposase having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4; and (ii) introducing the first vector and the second vector into the cell,
Method for operating a domestic appliance, the method comprising the following steps: reading in an execution signal indicating an execution of an operating program of a plurality of possible operating programs of a first domestic appliance ; reading in a selection signal indicating a selection of a program configuration of a plurality of possible program configurations of a second domestic appliance ; determining or updating a link profile associated with the operating program indicated by the execution signal , by using the program configuration indicated by the selection signal , characterised by a step of providing a suggestion signal indicating a suggestion for a selection of a program configuration of the plurality of possible program configurations of the second domestic appliance , by using the execution signal and the link profile associated with the operating program indicated by the execution signal . reading in an execution signal indicating an execution of an operating program of a plurality of possible operating programs of a first domestic appliance ; reading in a selection signal indicating a selection of a program configuration of a plurality of possible program configurations of a second domestic appliance ; determining or updating a link profile associated with the operating program indicated by the execution signal , by using the program configuration indicated by the selection signal , characterised by a step of providing a suggestion signal indicating a suggestion for a selection of a program configuration of the plurality of possible program configurations of the second domestic appliance , by using the execution signal and the link profile associated with the operating program indicated by the execution signal .
Method of recording an impact condition, to which a negative pressure therapy device was exposed, comprising the steps - providing a portable negative pressure wound therapy device comprising - an electrically actuated suction pump for draining wound fluids from a patient, - at least one microelectronic controller, - at least one electronic memory, - a housing for containing the electrical and/or electronic components, - at least one microelectronic impact sensor , wherein the impact sensor is adapted to detect an impact acting on the device , - setting at least a first predetermined impact threshold, - setting a second predetermined impact threshold, - detecting an impact by means of the impact sensor , - the microelectronic controller recording the impact, if the impact detected by the impact sensor is above the first predetermined threshold, - further comprising the steps of the microelectronic controller alarming an user and/or locking the negative pressure wound therapy device , if the impact detected by the impact sensor is above the second predetermined threshold, the second predetermined threshold being higher than the first predetermined threshold. - providing a portable negative pressure wound therapy device comprising - an electrically actuated suction pump for draining wound fluids from a patient, - at least one microelectronic controller, - at least one electronic memory, - a housing for containing the electrical and/or electronic components, - at least one microelectronic impact sensor , wherein the impact sensor is adapted to detect an impact acting on the device , - an electrically actuated suction pump for draining wound fluids from a patient, - at least one microelectronic controller, - at least one electronic memory, - a housing for containing the electrical and/or electronic components, - at least one microelectronic impact sensor , wherein the impact sensor is adapted to detect an impact acting on the device , - setting at least a first predetermined impact threshold, - setting a second predetermined impact threshold, - detecting an impact by means of the impact sensor , - the microelectronic controller recording the impact, if the impact detected by the impact sensor is above the first predetermined threshold, - further comprising the steps of the microelectronic controller alarming an user and/or locking the negative pressure wound therapy device , if the impact detected by the impact sensor is above the second predetermined threshold, the second predetermined threshold being higher than the first predetermined threshold.
A cutting tool comprising: a first blade ; a second blade rotatably coupled to the first blade ; a first handle rotatably coupled to the first blade , the first handle rotatable about a hinge point between a deployed position and a folded position; a second handle rotatably coupled to the second blade , the second handle rotatable between a deployed position and a folded position; and a first rotation lock comprising a button disposed on the first blade configured to hold the first handle fixed relative to the first blade in response to the button of the first rotation lock being disposed in a raised position; a second rotation lock configured to hold the second handle fixed relative to the second blade ; wherein the first handle is configured to be rotatable relative to the first blade in response to the button of the first rotation lock being disposed in a disengaged, depressed position, and characterized in that the button of the first rotation lock is configured to be held in the disengaged, depressed position in response to the first handle being disposed between the deployed position and the folded position, wherein the button of the first rotation lock is displaced from the hinge point . a first blade ; a second blade rotatably coupled to the first blade ; a first handle rotatably coupled to the first blade , the first handle rotatable about a hinge point between a deployed position and a folded position; a second handle rotatably coupled to the second blade , the second handle rotatable between a deployed position and a folded position; and a first rotation lock comprising a button disposed on the first blade configured to hold the first handle fixed relative to the first blade in response to the button of the first rotation lock being disposed in a raised position; a second rotation lock configured to hold the second handle fixed relative to the second blade ; wherein the first handle is configured to be rotatable relative to the first blade in response to the button of the first rotation lock being disposed in a disengaged, depressed position, and characterized in that the button of the first rotation lock is configured to be held in the disengaged, depressed position in response to the first handle being disposed between the deployed position and the folded position, wherein the button of the first rotation lock is displaced from the hinge point .
A method performed by a base station, BS , in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: allocating , to a user equipment, LTE , bandwidth part, BWP, resources and intra-BWP physical resource block, PRB, resources within a BWP; transmitting , to the LTE , BWP resource indication information and intra-BWP PRB resource indication information through an uplink grant information, and receiving an uplink signal based on the BWP resource indication information and the intra-BWP PRB resource indication information, wherein the BWP resource indication information indicates the BWP resources allocated by the BS to the LTE and the intra-BWP PRB resource indication information indicates the intra-BWP PRB resources allocated by the BS to the LTE , wherein the BWP resource indication information and the intra-BWP PRB resource indication information are arranged adjacent to each other, and wherein the BWP resource indication information and the intra-BWP PRB resource indication information are located at the most significant bit, MSB, within the uplink grant information. allocating , to a user equipment, LTE , bandwidth part, BWP, resources and intra-BWP physical resource block, PRB, resources within a BWP; transmitting , to the LTE , BWP resource indication information and intra-BWP PRB resource indication information through an uplink grant information, and receiving an uplink signal based on the BWP resource indication information and the intra-BWP PRB resource indication information, wherein the BWP resource indication information indicates the BWP resources allocated by the BS to the LTE and the intra-BWP PRB resource indication information indicates the intra-BWP PRB resources allocated by the BS to the LTE , wherein the BWP resource indication information and the intra-BWP PRB resource indication information are arranged adjacent to each other, and wherein the BWP resource indication information and the intra-BWP PRB resource indication information are located at the most significant bit, MSB, within the uplink grant information.
A method of obtaining a consistent overrun response of a hybrid electric vehicle capable of direct drive by internal combustion engine , electric motor , or a combination thereof, said motor being capable of operation as a generator, and said method comprising: determining a target deceleration by reference to one or more of vehicle speed , transmission speed ratio , gradient , vehicle mass and vehicle mode ; measuring real-time vehicle deceleration ; continually determining the difference between said target deceleration and said real-time deceleration ; commanding said engine and/or motor to provide said difference by generating a negative torque; identifying a downshift of transmission speed ratio; modifying said target deceleration by reference to the downshifted transmission ratio; and smoothing the transition to the modified target deceleration . determining a target deceleration by reference to one or more of vehicle speed , transmission speed ratio , gradient , vehicle mass and vehicle mode ; measuring real-time vehicle deceleration ; continually determining the difference between said target deceleration and said real-time deceleration ; commanding said engine and/or motor to provide said difference by generating a negative torque; identifying a downshift of transmission speed ratio; modifying said target deceleration by reference to the downshifted transmission ratio; and smoothing the transition to the modified target deceleration .
A method of protecting a surface during laser machining, comprising: directing a fluid into a cavity of an object being laser machined by laser pulses (212, 1030-1032, 1512, 1612-1613, 2332), where the fluid does not have substantial laser absorption properties at the wavelengths of the laser pulses (212, 1030-1032, 1512, 1612-1613, 2332); directing a plurality of laser pulses (212, 1030-1032, 1512, 1612-1613, 2332) at a wall of the object being laser machined, where the laser pulses (212, 1030-1032, 1512, 1612-1613, 2332) are configured to form a hole through the wall such that at least one laser(212, 1030-1032, 1512, 1612-1613, 2332) pulse passes through the hole and enters the cavity while the fluid is directed into the cavity such that the laser pulse (212, 1030-1032, 1512, 1612-1613, 2332) is incident on the fluid and a surface together in order to inhibit backwall damage; and positioning a protection substrate having the surface within the cavity such that the laser pulse (212, 1030-1032, 1512, 1612-1613, 2332) passing through the hole and into the cavity is incident upon the surface of the protection substrate , wherein the directing the fluid into the cavity comprises directing the fluid to be in contact with the surface of the protection substrate upon which the laser pulse (212, 1030-1032, 1512, 1612-1613, 2332) is incident; characterized in that the protection substrate comprises a grid of apertures extending through a thickness of the protection substrate . directing a fluid into a cavity of an object being laser machined by laser pulses (212, 1030-1032, 1512, 1612-1613, 2332), where the fluid does not have substantial laser absorption properties at the wavelengths of the laser pulses (212, 1030-1032, 1512, 1612-1613, 2332); directing a plurality of laser pulses (212, 1030-1032, 1512, 1612-1613, 2332) at a wall of the object being laser machined, where the laser pulses (212, 1030-1032, 1512, 1612-1613, 2332) are configured to form a hole through the wall such that at least one laser(212, 1030-1032, 1512, 1612-1613, 2332) pulse passes through the hole and enters the cavity while the fluid is directed into the cavity such that the laser pulse (212, 1030-1032, 1512, 1612-1613, 2332) is incident on the fluid and a surface together in order to inhibit backwall damage; and positioning a protection substrate having the surface within the cavity such that the laser pulse (212, 1030-1032, 1512, 1612-1613, 2332) passing through the hole and into the cavity is incident upon the surface of the protection substrate , wherein the directing the fluid into the cavity comprises directing the fluid to be in contact with the surface of the protection substrate upon which the laser pulse (212, 1030-1032, 1512, 1612-1613, 2332) is incident; characterized in that the protection substrate comprises a grid of apertures extending through a thickness of the protection substrate .
A pressure measuring device (100; 300; 500; 600) for measuring the pressure of a vein or an organ and for combination with an ultrasound measurement unit , comprising: a housing section (115; 315; 515), an immobilizing section (120; 320) for immobilizing the pressure measuring device (100; 300; 500; 600) on a body part and a container provided on the housing section (115; 315; 515), wherein the container is filled with liquid which is transparent to ultrasound and at least a placement side which will be placed on the surface of tissue of the body part as well as an attachment side opposite to the placement side for the attachment of the ultrasound measurement unit to the container is produced from a material which is transparent to ultrasound, wherein advantageously, at least the placement side is flexible, so that it can conform to the surface of tissue of the body part , wherein the container is configured in a manner such that ultrasound emanating from the ultrasound measurement unit penetrates through the attachment side and the placement side , and also ultrasound reflected from the tissue similarly penetrates through the placement side and the attachment side back to the ultrasound measurement unit , wherein the container encloses a closed volume of the liquid which is transparent to ultrasound and the liquid in the container can be pressurized.