mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for opening an electrochemical generator comprising a negative electrode containing lithium or sodium and a positive electrode possibly containing lithium or sodium, the method comprising the following successive steps: a) immersing the electrochemical generator , in an ionic liquid solution comprising a solvent ionic liquid and, possibly, a so-called oxidant redox species able to be reduced on the negative electrode so as to discharge the electrochemical generator, b) opening the electrochemical generator with an electrically-insulating element, opening being carried out in the ionic liquid solution. a) immersing the electrochemical generator , in an ionic liquid solution comprising a solvent ionic liquid and, possibly, a so-called oxidant redox species able to be reduced on the negative electrode so as to discharge the electrochemical generator, b) opening the electrochemical generator with an electrically-insulating element, opening being carried out in the ionic liquid solution.
A pneumatic tire for heavy load comprising a tread, the tread having a cap rubber layer of a tread surface and a base rubber layer adjacent to inside in a tire radial direction of the cap rubber layer , the cap rubber layer and the base rubber layer being composed of a rubber composition comprising a rubber component, wherein an acetone extraction amount of the rubber composition of the base rubber layer is less than 4.0% by mass, the acetone extraction amount being calculated by the following equation by immersing each vulcanized rubber test piece in acetone for 24 hours to extract a soluble component and measuring a mass of each test piece before and after extraction in accordance with JIS K 6229-3: 2015, Acetone extraction amount % = mass of rubber test piece before extraction − mass of rubber test piece after extraction / mass of rubber test piece before extraction × 100 , and wherein, where a modulus at 200% elongation at 23°C of the rubber composition of the base rubber layer is defined as M200b (MPa) and a modulus at 200% elongation at 23°C of the rubber composition of the cap rubber layer is defined as M200c (MPa), M200b and M200c satisfy the following inequality : 0 ≤ M 200 c − M 200 b ≤ 5 the modulus at 200% elongation at 23°C being a tension stress at 200% elongation in a grain direction measured under a condition of a tensile speed of 3.3 mm/sec in an atmosphere of 23°C according to JIS K 6251: 2017. the tread having a cap rubber layer of a tread surface and a base rubber layer adjacent to inside in a tire radial direction of the cap rubber layer , the cap rubber layer and the base rubber layer being composed of a rubber composition comprising a rubber component, wherein an acetone extraction amount of the rubber composition of the base rubber layer is less than 4.0% by mass, the acetone extraction amount being calculated by the following equation by immersing each vulcanized rubber test piece in acetone for 24 hours to extract a soluble component and measuring a mass of each test piece before and after extraction in accordance with JIS K 6229-3: 2015, Acetone extraction amount % = mass of rubber test piece before extraction − mass of rubber test piece after extraction / mass of rubber test piece before extraction × 100 , and wherein, where a modulus at 200% elongation at 23°C of the rubber composition of the base rubber layer is defined as M200b (MPa) and a modulus at 200% elongation at 23°C of the rubber composition of the cap rubber layer is defined as M200c (MPa), M200b and M200c satisfy the following inequality : 0 ≤ M 200 c − M 200 b ≤ 5 the modulus at 200% elongation at 23°C being a tension stress at 200% elongation in a grain direction measured under a condition of a tensile speed of 3.3 mm/sec in an atmosphere of 23°C according to JIS K 6251: 2017.
An electrooptical device , comprising: - a semiconductor substrate having a front side and a back side ; - at least one photonic component arranged on the front side of the semiconductor substrate , the photonic component comprising an active layer made of a non-linear optical material; characterized in that - at least one cavity extends through the semiconductor substrate and connects the active layer on the front side of the semiconductor substrate with the back side of the semiconductor substrate ; and wherein - the non-linear optical material is a material that is insertable through the cavity from the back side of the semiconductor substrate to form the active layer . - a semiconductor substrate having a front side and a back side ; - at least one photonic component arranged on the front side of the semiconductor substrate , the photonic component comprising an active layer made of a non-linear optical material; characterized in that - at least one cavity extends through the semiconductor substrate and connects the active layer on the front side of the semiconductor substrate with the back side of the semiconductor substrate ; and wherein - the non-linear optical material is a material that is insertable through the cavity from the back side of the semiconductor substrate to form the active layer .
Portable hair-styling apparatus comprising a handle which extends longitudinally in an average longitudinal extension direction (X-X') and by which said apparatus is intended to be held manually to be used, as well as a blowing head disposed in the extension of said handle and provided with an air outlet by which an airflow is intended to be blown outwards in an average blowing direction (Y-Y') secant to said average longitudinal extension direction (X-X'), said blowing head extending, in said average blowing direction (Y-Y'), between a front face comprising said air outlet and an opposite rear face , said rear face being closed so as to not be passed through by said airflow, said blowing head embedding a first member for manually adjusting the operation of the apparatus , said first manual adjustment member being disposed on said rear face , such that a user can surround the handle with a hand, while actuating said first manual adjustment member with the thumb of said hand, characterized in that said first manual adjustment member comprises a wheel rotatably mounted on the rear face .
An electric driving device, comprising: an electric motor ; a controller that is disposed coaxially with an axis of the electric motor rotation shaft and takes control of driving the electric motor ; a motor terminal whose end extends from the electric motor toward the controller ; and an output terminal whose end extends from the controller toward the electric motor ; wherein a portion of the motor terminal including the end thereof and a portion of the output terminal including the end thereof each are formed to extend in parallel to an axial direction of the electric motor , the motor terminal and the output terminal overlapping each other in a radial direction of the electric motor and being connected with each other; wherein the motor terminal and the output terminal are connected with each other by laser-welding; the electric driving device further comprising a casing that is disposed outside the motor terminal and the output terminal , wherein a hole is made in the casing , facing the connecting portion of the motor terminal with the output terminal ; wherein a hole is made in either one of the motor terminal and the output terminal and is configured to enable the motor terminal to be laser-welded with the output terminal by a laser beam irradiated aiming at the inner circumferential edge of the hole from outside the hole . an electric motor ; a controller that is disposed coaxially with an axis of the electric motor rotation shaft and takes control of driving the electric motor ; a motor terminal whose end extends from the electric motor toward the controller ; and an output terminal whose end extends from the controller toward the electric motor ; wherein a portion of the motor terminal including the end thereof and a portion of the output terminal including the end thereof each are formed to extend in parallel to an axial direction of the electric motor , the motor terminal and the output terminal overlapping each other in a radial direction of the electric motor and being connected with each other; wherein the motor terminal and the output terminal are connected with each other by laser-welding; the electric driving device further comprising a casing that is disposed outside the motor terminal and the output terminal , wherein a hole is made in the casing , facing the connecting portion of the motor terminal with the output terminal ; wherein a hole is made in either one of the motor terminal and the output terminal and is configured to enable the motor terminal to be laser-welded with the output terminal by a laser beam irradiated aiming at the inner circumferential edge of the hole from outside the hole .
A system for the production of sulfur dioxide gas comprising: a submerged combustion reactor for the combustion of molten sulfur to sulfur dioxide comprising an inlet for a supply of molten sulfur, an inlet for a supply of oxygen at ≥ 90% purity by volume, an inlet for condenser sulfur, and an outlet; a vapour phase combustion chamber for the combustion of sulfur vapour to sulfur dioxide comprising an inlet connected to the outlet of the submerged combustion reactor, an inlet for a supply of oxygen at ≥ 90% purity by volume, and an outlet; an apparatus for cooling a gas and for condensing sulfur vapor into liquid sulfur comprising an inlet connected to the outlet of the vapour phase combustion chamber, an outlet for liquid sulfur connected to the condensed sulfur inlet of the submerged combustion reactor, and an outlet for a gas mixture comprising sulfur dioxide and residual sulfur vapour. a submerged combustion reactor for the combustion of molten sulfur to sulfur dioxide comprising an inlet for a supply of molten sulfur, an inlet for a supply of oxygen at ≥ 90% purity by volume, an inlet for condenser sulfur, and an outlet; a vapour phase combustion chamber for the combustion of sulfur vapour to sulfur dioxide comprising an inlet connected to the outlet of the submerged combustion reactor, an inlet for a supply of oxygen at ≥ 90% purity by volume, and an outlet; an apparatus for cooling a gas and for condensing sulfur vapor into liquid sulfur comprising an inlet connected to the outlet of the vapour phase combustion chamber, an outlet for liquid sulfur connected to the condensed sulfur inlet of the submerged combustion reactor, and an outlet for a gas mixture comprising sulfur dioxide and residual sulfur vapour.
A composition comprising: a) a metal detergent, wherein the metal detergent is a calcium sulfonate detergent; and b) an acid comprising: i. at least one hydrocarbyl-substituted organic sulfonic acid that is a mono or di substituted alkylsulfonic acid; and ii. at least two carboxylic acids and wherein at least one of the carboxylic acids is a C 8 to C 36 hydrocarbyl-substituted polycarboxylic acid having 4 to 18 carbon atoms separating the acid functional groups, wherein at least one of the carboxylic acids is a monocarboxylic acid that is a linear or branched C 8 to C 36 hydrocarbyl-substituted monocarboxylic acid and wherein the weight ratio of the polycarboxylic acid to the monocarboxylic acid ranges from 10:1 to 1:1, or 3:1; iii. wherein the weight ratio of the at least one hydrocarbyl-substituted organic sulfonic acid to the at least two carboxylic acids ranges from 15:1 to 3:1; wherein the weight ratio of a) the metal detergent to b) the acid ranges from 2:1 to 1:3, and wherein the total base number ("TBN") of the composition ranges from 10 to 65 mg KOH/g. a) a metal detergent, wherein the metal detergent is a calcium sulfonate detergent; and b) an acid comprising: i. at least one hydrocarbyl-substituted organic sulfonic acid that is a mono or di substituted alkylsulfonic acid; and ii. at least two carboxylic acids and wherein at least one of the carboxylic acids is a C 8 to C 36 hydrocarbyl-substituted polycarboxylic acid having 4 to 18 carbon atoms separating the acid functional groups, wherein at least one of the carboxylic acids is a monocarboxylic acid that is a linear or branched C 8 to C 36 hydrocarbyl-substituted monocarboxylic acid and wherein the weight ratio of the polycarboxylic acid to the monocarboxylic acid ranges from 10:1 to 1:1, or 3:1; iii. wherein the weight ratio of the at least one hydrocarbyl-substituted organic sulfonic acid to the at least two carboxylic acids ranges from 15:1 to 3:1; i. at least one hydrocarbyl-substituted organic sulfonic acid that is a mono or di substituted alkylsulfonic acid; and ii. at least two carboxylic acids and wherein at least one of the carboxylic acids is a C 8 to C 36 hydrocarbyl-substituted polycarboxylic acid having 4 to 18 carbon atoms separating the acid functional groups, wherein at least one of the carboxylic acids is a monocarboxylic acid that is a linear or branched C 8 to C 36 hydrocarbyl-substituted monocarboxylic acid and wherein the weight ratio of the polycarboxylic acid to the monocarboxylic acid ranges from 10:1 to 1:1, or 3:1; iii. wherein the weight ratio of the at least one hydrocarbyl-substituted organic sulfonic acid to the at least two carboxylic acids ranges from 15:1 to 3:1; wherein the weight ratio of a) the metal detergent to b) the acid ranges from 2:1 to 1:3, and wherein the total base number ("TBN") of the composition ranges from 10 to 65 mg KOH/g.
Use of a paint formulation containing metallic effect pigments for painting a vehicle equipped with a Radar sensor and a Lidar sensor, the metallic effect pigments comprising a metal substrate that is optionally passivated and encased with at least one dielectric layer, wherein the metallic effect pigments have a mean pigment thickness of 20 nm to 2000 nm and the relative standard deviation of the mean pigment thickness is at most 40 %.
A steerable instrument for endoscopic and/or invasive type of applications, such as in surgery, the instrument comprising an elongated tubular body extending in a longitudinal direction and having at least one actuation means (14; 15) at a proximal side of the steerable instrument and at least one bendable zone (16; 17) at a distal side of the steerable instrument, said at least one actuation means (14; 15) being arranged to control bending of said at least one flexible zone (16; 17) by means of at least one longitudinal element, the instrument comprising a first cylindrical element , a second cylindrical element and a third cylindrical element , the first cylindrical element surrounding the second cylindrical element and the second cylindrical element surrounding the third cylindrical element , the second cylindrical element comprising said at least one longitudinal element and at least a zone with a longitudinal element portion (274; 282) of said at least one longitudinal element, said longitudinal element portion (274; 282) having a first height in a radial direction of said instrument, the instrument being provided with at least two radial spacers (275; 279) at mutual tangential sides of said longitudinal element portion (274; 282), said zone being longitudinally aligned with said at least one flexible zone, characterized in that each one of said radial spacers (275; 279) has, at least locally, a second height in the radial direction larger than the first height. the instrument comprising a first cylindrical element , a second cylindrical element and a third cylindrical element , the first cylindrical element surrounding the second cylindrical element and the second cylindrical element surrounding the third cylindrical element , the second cylindrical element comprising said at least one longitudinal element and at least a zone with a longitudinal element portion (274; 282) of said at least one longitudinal element, said longitudinal element portion (274; 282) having a first height in a radial direction of said instrument, the instrument being provided with at least two radial spacers (275; 279) at mutual tangential sides of said longitudinal element portion (274; 282), said zone being longitudinally aligned with said at least one flexible zone, characterized in that each one of said radial spacers (275; 279) has, at least locally, a second height in the radial direction larger than the first height.
A method for producing a package closure having a neck and a cap , comprising the steps of a) by means of movable jaws and an outer tool core forming the neck and the cap in one single integrated piece, wherein the neck is connected to the cap through a notch , and forming a thread on the cap and a thread on the neck , b) by means of an inner tool core forming a flexible projection on an inner side of the cap for interaction with the inner tool core , c) removing the jaws from the formed package closure , d) displacing the outer tool core in relation to the package closure and the inner tool core to at least partially disengage the package closure from the outer tool core , e) by means of the inner tool core retaining the cap by the projection formed on the interior side of the cap and simultaneously, by means of an ejector , displacing the neck axially in relation to the cap and thereby breaking the notch and bringing the thread of the cap into engagement with the thread of the neck through an inherent flexibility of the threads to form a package closure having a cap mounted on the neck , f) by means of the ejector displacing the package closure in relation to the inner tool core , so that the projection by its flexibility is disengaged from the inner tool core . a) by means of movable jaws and an outer tool core forming the neck and the cap in one single integrated piece, wherein the neck is connected to the cap through a notch , and forming a thread on the cap and a thread on the neck , b) by means of an inner tool core forming a flexible projection on an inner side of the cap for interaction with the inner tool core , c) removing the jaws from the formed package closure , d) displacing the outer tool core in relation to the package closure and the inner tool core to at least partially disengage the package closure from the outer tool core , e) by means of the inner tool core retaining the cap by the projection formed on the interior side of the cap and simultaneously, by means of an ejector , displacing the neck axially in relation to the cap and thereby breaking the notch and bringing the thread of the cap into engagement with the thread of the neck through an inherent flexibility of the threads to form a package closure having a cap mounted on the neck , f) by means of the ejector displacing the package closure in relation to the inner tool core , so that the projection by its flexibility is disengaged from the inner tool core .
A system , comprising: a laser , configured to irradiate a target site in an iris of an eye ; a camera , configured to acquire one or more images of at least part of the iris; characterised in that the system further comprises: a controller , configured to: identify, in the one or more images of at least part of the iris, an indication of fluid flow through the target site, and in response to identifying the indication, inhibit the laser from further irradiating the target site. a laser , configured to irradiate a target site in an iris of an eye ; a camera , configured to acquire one or more images of at least part of the iris; characterised in that the system further comprises: a controller , configured to: identify, in the one or more images of at least part of the iris, an indication of fluid flow through the target site, and in response to identifying the indication, inhibit the laser from further irradiating the target site. identify, in the one or more images of at least part of the iris, an indication of fluid flow through the target site, and in response to identifying the indication, inhibit the laser from further irradiating the target site.
Light guide element for an illumination device, wherein the light guide element is elongated in the direction of a main axis (A) and comprises a light coupling surface extending transversely to the longitudinal direction and a light emission surface radiating transversely to the longitudinal direction, and has two or more light guides , arranged one above the other, characterized in that a subsection, extending in the longitudinal direction, of the underside of the wall of the individual light guides is structured and/or blackened, wherein the structured subsection of the wall is additionally at least sectionwise diffusely rendered matt and/or provided with a nanostructure, and wherein the blackened subsection of the wall is additionally provided at least sectionwise with a nanostructure, wherein light beams propagating in the light guides are diffusely reflectable or absorbable by the structured and/or blackened subsections.
A method for managing airflow in a cabin of an aircraft , the method characterised by : obtaining a minimum airflow requirement for temperature control needs in the aircraft as a function of altitude of the aircraft or cabin, or as a function of heating or cooling needs within the cabin; obtaining a minimum airflow requirement for cabin pressurization needs in the aircraft as a function of the altitude of the aircraft or cabin; obtaining a minimum airflow requirement for a desired air quality for the aircraft; setting an airflow schedule such that a total airflow in the aircraft cabin as a function of the altitude of the aircraft or cabin is greater than or equal to a highest one of the temperature, pressure, and air quality minimum airflow requirements as a function of the altitude of the aircraft or cabin across a range of altitudes; monitoring the air quality in the aircraft; detecting a drop in the air quality below a threshold; and modifying the total airflow as a function of the drop in air quality. obtaining a minimum airflow requirement for temperature control needs in the aircraft as a function of altitude of the aircraft or cabin, or as a function of heating or cooling needs within the cabin; obtaining a minimum airflow requirement for cabin pressurization needs in the aircraft as a function of the altitude of the aircraft or cabin; obtaining a minimum airflow requirement for a desired air quality for the aircraft; setting an airflow schedule such that a total airflow in the aircraft cabin as a function of the altitude of the aircraft or cabin is greater than or equal to a highest one of the temperature, pressure, and air quality minimum airflow requirements as a function of the altitude of the aircraft or cabin across a range of altitudes; monitoring the air quality in the aircraft; detecting a drop in the air quality below a threshold; and modifying the total airflow as a function of the drop in air quality.
Apparatus for forming plastic preforms into plastic containers , having at least one forming station which has a blow mold, within which the plastic preforms can be formed into the plastic containers by being acted upon by a flowable medium, and having an application device which applies the plastic preforms with the flowable medium, wherein the apparatus has a compressed air supply device which provides the flowable medium and this compressed air supply device is arranged in a stationary manner, wherein the compressed air supply device is constructed as a modular device which has an aeration and/or venting device for high pressure, wherein this modular device can be equipped with additional supply components depending on the application, wherein the application device is a blowing nozzle, wherein the apparatus having a movable carrier on which the forming station is arranged, characterized in that these supply components are selected from a group of components comprising filter devices. wherein this modular device can be equipped with additional supply components depending on the application, wherein the application device is a blowing nozzle, wherein the apparatus having a movable carrier on which the forming station is arranged, characterized in that these supply components are selected from a group of components comprising filter devices.