mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A surge protection device connected between two terminals (T1, T2), comprising: an impedance device (SI), a voltage-limiting surge protector (PMOV), and a switching surge protector (SG); wherein the impedance device is connected in parallel with the voltage-limiting surge protector; a parallel branch of the impedance device and the voltage-limiting surge protector is connected in series with the switching surge protector to form a discharge channel of a lightning impulse current; and a series branch of the impedance device and the switching surge protector forms a discharge channel of a follow current characterized in that the impedance device comprises a series branch formed by a resistor (R) and an inductor (L). an impedance device (SI), a voltage-limiting surge protector (PMOV), and a switching surge protector (SG); wherein the impedance device is connected in parallel with the voltage-limiting surge protector; a parallel branch of the impedance device and the voltage-limiting surge protector is connected in series with the switching surge protector to form a discharge channel of a lightning impulse current; and a series branch of the impedance device and the switching surge protector forms a discharge channel of a follow current characterized in that the impedance device comprises a series branch formed by a resistor (R) and an inductor (L).
A device comprising: a plurality of electromagnetically bi-anisotropic devices ; a conductive layer including at least a portion of a ground plane; a spacer layer disposed between the plurality of electromagnetically bi-anisotropic devices and the conductive layer; and an electromagnetic interface device disposed between the plurality of electromagnetically bi-anisotropic devices and the conductive layer, the electromagnetic interface device configured to output an electrical signal responsive to receipt of an electromagnetic wave ; wherein an electromagnetically bi-anisotropic device of the plurality of electromagnetically bi-anisotropic devices includes a particle having a conductive surface and a magnetic material having a plurality of magnetic poles , wherein the magnetic material is disposed in such a way that an orientation of the plurality of magnetic poles is angularly offset relative to a line that is normal to a plane tangent to the conductive layer and passes through the particle and the orientation of the plurality of magnetic poles is angularly offset from the plane; and wherein the plurality of electromagnetically bi-anisotropic devices are arranged in a concentric circular array . a plurality of electromagnetically bi-anisotropic devices ; a conductive layer including at least a portion of a ground plane; a spacer layer disposed between the plurality of electromagnetically bi-anisotropic devices and the conductive layer; and an electromagnetic interface device disposed between the plurality of electromagnetically bi-anisotropic devices and the conductive layer, the electromagnetic interface device configured to output an electrical signal responsive to receipt of an electromagnetic wave ; wherein an electromagnetically bi-anisotropic device of the plurality of electromagnetically bi-anisotropic devices includes a particle having a conductive surface and a magnetic material having a plurality of magnetic poles , wherein the magnetic material is disposed in such a way that an orientation of the plurality of magnetic poles is angularly offset relative to a line that is normal to a plane tangent to the conductive layer and passes through the particle and the orientation of the plurality of magnetic poles is angularly offset from the plane; and wherein the plurality of electromagnetically bi-anisotropic devices are arranged in a concentric circular array .
A method, comprising: determining , by a traffic cleaning equipment, a first data packet having a time to live, TTL, that at least meets a first condition, the first data packet having a destination internet protocol, IP, address, the first data packet being obtained from network traffic diverted by a router to the traffic cleaning equipment , the traffic cleaning equipment operative to implement the steps of; recording the destination IP address of the first data packet in an IP address list used to monitor network loops; within a time period after the determining of the first data packet, identifying a plurality of second data packets that are to be transmitted to the destination IP address, wherein the plurality of second data packets are obtained from the diverted network traffic; determining , among the plurality of TTLs, whether at least a set number of TTLs that are reduced to a second preset threshold value exists; in response to a determination that at least the set number of TTLs that are reduced to the second preset threshold value exists, determining that the network loop exists based on a plurality of TTLs corresponding to the plurality of second data packets; and in response to a determination that the network loop exists for the destination IP address: recording the destination IP address in a loop diversion blacklist; and stopping diversion to the traffic cleaning equipment of data packets that are to be transmitted to the destination IP address . determining , by a traffic cleaning equipment, a first data packet having a time to live, TTL, that at least meets a first condition, the first data packet having a destination internet protocol, IP, address, the first data packet being obtained from network traffic diverted by a router to the traffic cleaning equipment , the traffic cleaning equipment operative to implement the steps of; recording the destination IP address of the first data packet in an IP address list used to monitor network loops; within a time period after the determining of the first data packet, identifying a plurality of second data packets that are to be transmitted to the destination IP address, wherein the plurality of second data packets are obtained from the diverted network traffic; determining , among the plurality of TTLs, whether at least a set number of TTLs that are reduced to a second preset threshold value exists; in response to a determination that at least the set number of TTLs that are reduced to the second preset threshold value exists, determining that the network loop exists based on a plurality of TTLs corresponding to the plurality of second data packets; and in response to a determination that the network loop exists for the destination IP address: recording the destination IP address in a loop diversion blacklist; and stopping diversion to the traffic cleaning equipment of data packets that are to be transmitted to the destination IP address . recording the destination IP address in a loop diversion blacklist; and stopping diversion to the traffic cleaning equipment of data packets that are to be transmitted to the destination IP address .
Genetically modified cytotoxic T cell comprising one or more exogenous nucleic acid molecules encoding a transgenic antigen-targeting construct, wherein in said cells estrogen receptor-binding fragment-associated antigen 9 (EBAG9) activity is inhibited.
A system comprising: stimulation generation circuitry configured to generate and deliver electrical stimulation therapy to a patient; and processing circuitry configured to control the stimulation generation circuitry to: generate a plurality of electrical stimulation pulses having a duty cycle in a range of about 5% to about 50%, wherein the plurality of electrical stimulation pulses have a stimulation intensity less than at least one of a perception threshold or a paresthesia threshold of a patient; deliver a first electrical stimulation pulse of the plurality of electrical stimulation pulses to the patient; subsequent to delivering the first electrical stimulation pulse , deliver a second electrical stimulation pulse of the plurality of electrical stimulation pulses to the patient; and subsequent to delivering the first pulse and the second pulse , deliver one or more recharge pulses for at least the first electrical stimulation pulse and the second electrical stimulation pulse . stimulation generation circuitry configured to generate and deliver electrical stimulation therapy to a patient; and processing circuitry configured to control the stimulation generation circuitry to: generate a plurality of electrical stimulation pulses having a duty cycle in a range of about 5% to about 50%, wherein the plurality of electrical stimulation pulses have a stimulation intensity less than at least one of a perception threshold or a paresthesia threshold of a patient; deliver a first electrical stimulation pulse of the plurality of electrical stimulation pulses to the patient; subsequent to delivering the first electrical stimulation pulse , deliver a second electrical stimulation pulse of the plurality of electrical stimulation pulses to the patient; and subsequent to delivering the first pulse and the second pulse , deliver one or more recharge pulses for at least the first electrical stimulation pulse and the second electrical stimulation pulse . generate a plurality of electrical stimulation pulses having a duty cycle in a range of about 5% to about 50%, wherein the plurality of electrical stimulation pulses have a stimulation intensity less than at least one of a perception threshold or a paresthesia threshold of a patient; deliver a first electrical stimulation pulse of the plurality of electrical stimulation pulses to the patient; subsequent to delivering the first electrical stimulation pulse , deliver a second electrical stimulation pulse of the plurality of electrical stimulation pulses to the patient; and subsequent to delivering the first pulse and the second pulse , deliver one or more recharge pulses for at least the first electrical stimulation pulse and the second electrical stimulation pulse .
A touch panel comprising: a substrate ; a sensing electrode (200; 201) on the substrate ; said sensing electrode being arranged in the shape of a mesh, a first buffer layer comprising a top buffer layer (401; 412) on the sensing electrode (200; 201); characterized in that the top buffer layer (401;412) comprises a first reflection prevention part and a second reflection prevention part , the first reflection prevention part being disposed at the top surface of the sensing electrode (200;201) and the second reflection prevention part extending from the first reflection prevention part and being disposed at two lateral sides of the sensing electrode (200;201). a substrate ; a sensing electrode (200; 201) on the substrate ; said sensing electrode being arranged in the shape of a mesh, a first buffer layer comprising a top buffer layer (401; 412) on the sensing electrode (200; 201); characterized in that the top buffer layer (401;412) comprises a first reflection prevention part and a second reflection prevention part , the first reflection prevention part being disposed at the top surface of the sensing electrode (200;201) and the second reflection prevention part extending from the first reflection prevention part and being disposed at two lateral sides of the sensing electrode (200;201).
A power tool, comprising: a housing provided with an accommodation space; an electric motor comprising a stator and a rotor , wherein the rotor is connected to or formed with a drive shaft for outputting power, and the drive shaft rotates about a first axis ; and a chuck for connecting a tool bit, wherein the chuck is formed with or connected to the drive shaft; wherein the power tool further comprises: a shaft locking assembly comprising a first state where the chuck is restrained from rotating and a second state where the chuck is released to rotate; wherein the shaft locking assembly comprises: at least one locking portion formed or connected to the drive shaft or the chuck; an execution portion optionally engaging with at least one of the locking portions; characterised in that , when the electric motor stops, at least one of locking portion stops at an engaging position capable of engaging with the execution portion. a housing provided with an accommodation space; an electric motor comprising a stator and a rotor , wherein the rotor is connected to or formed with a drive shaft for outputting power, and the drive shaft rotates about a first axis ; and a chuck for connecting a tool bit, wherein the chuck is formed with or connected to the drive shaft; wherein the power tool further comprises: a shaft locking assembly comprising a first state where the chuck is restrained from rotating and a second state where the chuck is released to rotate; wherein the shaft locking assembly comprises: at least one locking portion formed or connected to the drive shaft or the chuck; an execution portion optionally engaging with at least one of the locking portions; characterised in that , when the electric motor stops, at least one of locking portion stops at an engaging position capable of engaging with the execution portion. a shaft locking assembly comprising a first state where the chuck is restrained from rotating and a second state where the chuck is released to rotate; wherein the shaft locking assembly comprises: at least one locking portion formed or connected to the drive shaft or the chuck; an execution portion optionally engaging with at least one of the locking portions; characterised in that , when the electric motor stops, at least one of locking portion stops at an engaging position capable of engaging with the execution portion. at least one locking portion formed or connected to the drive shaft or the chuck; an execution portion optionally engaging with at least one of the locking portions; characterised in that , when the electric motor stops, at least one of locking portion stops at an engaging position capable of engaging with the execution portion.
An arrangement of components of a linear compressor , wherein said linear compressor is composed by at least one resonant oscillating mechanism comprising at least one resonant spring which defines at least one attaching region of neutral point , at least one magnet and at least one piston ; at least one intermediate element which defines an axially flexible surface ; at least one flat spring which defines at least one binding structure ; at least one shell ; and at least one attaching means ; wherein the resonant spring , the magnet and the piston are arranged in the interior of said at least one intermediate element , at least one axially flexible surface of the intermediate element is physically attached to at least one region of the neutral point of the resonant spring by means of an attaching means , said at least one intermediate element being disposed inside the at least one shell ; the at least one flat spring is mechanically attached to at least one of the ends of the intermediate element ; the axially flexible surface of the at least one intermediate element is aligned, in a radial way, with at least one attaching region of the neutral point of the resonant spring , the arrangement being characterized in that : at least one binding structure of at least one flat spring is axially aligned with at least one attaching means , and, consequently, aligned with the attaching region of the neutral point of the resonant spring and with the axially flexible surfaces of the intermediate element .
A method of controlling vehicle systems in a motor vehicle , comprising: receiving monitoring information from one or more monitoring systems ; determining a plurality of driver states based on the monitoring information from the one or more monitoring systems ; determining a combined driver state index based on the plurality of driver states; and modifying control of one or more vehicle systems as a function of the combined driver state index, characterized by determining a control co-efficient that varies as a function of the combined driver state index and determining a control parameter of the one or more vehicle systems based on the control coefficient. receiving monitoring information from one or more monitoring systems ; determining a plurality of driver states based on the monitoring information from the one or more monitoring systems ; determining a combined driver state index based on the plurality of driver states; and modifying control of one or more vehicle systems as a function of the combined driver state index, characterized by determining a control co-efficient that varies as a function of the combined driver state index and determining a control parameter of the one or more vehicle systems based on the control coefficient.
Method for the powder bed-based additive manufacturing of a component , comprising - selective irradiation of a layer composed of a pulverulent material with a first energy beam and a second energy beam , different from the first, wherein the second energy beam ring-shapedly surrounds the first energy beam , wherein the first energy beam constitutes a melting laser and the second energy beam constitutes a further laser beam, having a lower radiation intensity than the melting laser, wherein the further laser beam brings about a local heating, in particular preheating, of the layer to a temperature of above 500°C, and - aselective heating of the layer , wherein a large portion of the layer is heated to a temperature (T1) of at least one quarter of the temperature (T2) which the layer experiences as a result of the selective irradiation, wherein the aselective heating is effected at a temperature of between 50°C and 100°C below an initial temperature for the formation of phase precipitates, in particular for the formation of a gamma prime phase of the material. - selective irradiation of a layer composed of a pulverulent material with a first energy beam and a second energy beam , different from the first, wherein the second energy beam ring-shapedly surrounds the first energy beam , wherein the first energy beam constitutes a melting laser and the second energy beam constitutes a further laser beam, having a lower radiation intensity than the melting laser, wherein the further laser beam brings about a local heating, in particular preheating, of the layer to a temperature of above 500°C, and - aselective heating of the layer , wherein a large portion of the layer is heated to a temperature (T1) of at least one quarter of the temperature (T2) which the layer experiences as a result of the selective irradiation, wherein the aselective heating is effected at a temperature of between 50°C and 100°C below an initial temperature for the formation of phase precipitates, in particular for the formation of a gamma prime phase of the material.
An endoscope holding member , having at least one hole of a polygonal shape and/or an elliptical shape or a mixed shape thereof, wherein the hole can hold the endoscope at an oblique angle with respect to the horizontal direction by a face and two contact points the face contacting the lower surface of the endoscope and the two contact points contacting the upper surface of the endoscope, characterised in that the face is a sloped face.
A method for inspecting the ends of rod-shaped segments of the tobacco industry, comprising the steps of: - feeding a plurality of pairs of rod-shaped segments of the tobacco industry into respective successive peripheral flutes of a rotary drum , each pair comprising a first and a second segment disposed coaxially and able to be axially spaced from each other; - capturing images of inner ends of the first and second segments , the inner ends being disposed to face each other; wherein the step of capturing is carried out by capturing means which are at least partly interposed between the two segments of the pair to be inspected characterized in that the step of image capturing comprises a first sub-step of capturing a first image of the inner end of the first segment and a second sub-step of capturing a second image of the inner end of the second segment , and wherein the second sub-step is carried out downstream of the first sub-step in the direction of rotation of the drum . - feeding a plurality of pairs of rod-shaped segments of the tobacco industry into respective successive peripheral flutes of a rotary drum , each pair comprising a first and a second segment disposed coaxially and able to be axially spaced from each other; - capturing images of inner ends of the first and second segments , the inner ends being disposed to face each other; wherein the step of capturing is carried out by capturing means which are at least partly interposed between the two segments of the pair to be inspected
An apparatus in an airflow path before a particle detector, wherein the apparatus removes a substantially constant proportion of all sizes of airborne particles from the airflow over time, the apparatus further including: an inlet for introducing a flow; a flow splitting arrangement for dividing the airflow into at least a first sub-flow and a second sub-flow, a filtering arrangement for filtering the first sub-flow; and characterized by means located after the filtering arrangement and configured for recombining the filtered and unfiltered sub-flows; and wherein the flow splitting arrangement is a body having at least two apertures through which the airflow passes to divide it into at least the first sub-flow and the second sub-flow and in that the flow splitting arrangement has an impedance to the sub-flows that is greater than the flow impedance caused by the filtering arrangement. an inlet for introducing a flow; a flow splitting arrangement for dividing the airflow into at least a first sub-flow and a second sub-flow, a filtering arrangement for filtering the first sub-flow; and characterized by means located after the filtering arrangement and configured for recombining the filtered and unfiltered sub-flows; and wherein the flow splitting arrangement is a body having at least two apertures through which the airflow passes to divide it into at least the first sub-flow and the second sub-flow and in that the flow splitting arrangement has an impedance to the sub-flows that is greater than the flow impedance caused by the filtering arrangement.
Apparatus for coating profiles , comprising a transport system for the profiles, a measuring device for measuring the transport speed of the profiles, and an applying device for applying onto the profiles a coating material that is withdrawn from a roll as an endless web , characterized by a rotary speed measuring device for measuring the rotary speed of the roll , and an evaluation device for calculating the length of the web present on the roll on the basis of the rotary speed and the transport speed.