mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Device for etching one side of a semiconductor layer , having - at least one etching tank for receiving an electrolyte , - a first electrode which is arranged for making electrical contact with the electrolyte situated in the etching tank during use, - at least one second electrode which is arranged for making indirect or direct electrical contact with the semiconductor layer , - at least one electric current source which is electrically conductively connected to the first and second electrodes to generate an etching current, - at least one transport device for transporting the semiconductor layer relative to the etching tank in such a way that substantially only an etching side to be etched of the semiconductor layer is wettable by the electrolyte situated in the etching tank during use, wherein the current source is configured as a variable current source and the device has a controller for controlling the variable current source , wherein the device is configured such that the etching current is automatically changeable by the controller during the etching process, characterised in that the device has a sensor for detecting geometrical or material properties of the semiconductor layer , and in that the sensor is configured to cooperate with the controller in order to control the etching current depending on the sensor data. - at least one etching tank for receiving an electrolyte , - a first electrode which is arranged for making electrical contact with the electrolyte situated in the etching tank during use, - at least one second electrode which is arranged for making indirect or direct electrical contact with the semiconductor layer , - at least one electric current source which is electrically conductively connected to the first and second electrodes to generate an etching current, - at least one transport device for transporting the semiconductor layer relative to the etching tank in such a way that substantially only an etching side to be etched of the semiconductor layer is wettable by the electrolyte situated in the etching tank during use,
A method, comprising: receiving a packet at a network device of a plurality of network devices in a fully connected multidimensional network, wherein the packet is to be routed to a destination network device; determining , by a routing engine of the network device, all possible candidate output ports for the packet to be routed to the destination network device, the candidate output ports corresponding to candidate minimal paths and candidate non-minimal paths between the network device and the destination network device; selecting , by the routing engine, an optimal output port among all the candidate output ports by i) calculating a weight for each candidate path, the weight being based on a combination of a number of hops of the candidate path and a detected congestion along the candidate path, and ii) associating the weight to the corresponding candidate output port; and routing , by the routing engine, the packet to a next hop in the network through the selected optimal output port and using a next distance class that is different from a distance class that was used to receive the packet at the network device, wherein a distance class comprises a group of channel resources that is grouped in a numbered class. receiving a packet at a network device of a plurality of network devices in a fully connected multidimensional network, wherein the packet is to be routed to a destination network device; determining , by a routing engine of the network device, all possible candidate output ports for the packet to be routed to the destination network device, the candidate output ports corresponding to candidate minimal paths and candidate non-minimal paths between the network device and the destination network device; selecting , by the routing engine, an optimal output port among all the candidate output ports by i) calculating a weight for each candidate path, the weight being based on a combination of a number of hops of the candidate path and a detected congestion along the candidate path, and ii) associating the weight to the corresponding candidate output port; and routing , by the routing engine, the packet to a next hop in the network through the selected optimal output port and using a next distance class that is different from a distance class that was used to receive the packet at the network device, wherein a distance class comprises a group of channel resources that is grouped in a numbered class.
A method for establishing a correspondence for a user equipment, said correspondence being used by an access node, AN, controller for configuring a forwarding table for the user equipment according to said correspondence, wherein the method comprises: receiving , by an operator server, a service access request of a user equipment for registering the user equipment with the operator server, when the user equipment accesses an access node, AN, for the first time and applies for enabling transmission of service data of the user equipment by the AN, wherein the service access request carries a Media Access Control, MAC, address of the user equipment that is used as a source MAC address; establishing , by the operator server, a correspondence for the user equipment, wherein the correspondence comprises the MAC address of the user equipment and an identifier of an operator to which the user equipment belongs, wherein the identifier of the operator is allocated by an AN controller to the operator server; and sending , by the operator server, the correspondence to the AN controller. receiving , by an operator server, a service access request of a user equipment for registering the user equipment with the operator server, when the user equipment accesses an access node, AN, for the first time and applies for enabling transmission of service data of the user equipment by the AN, wherein the service access request carries a Media Access Control, MAC, address of the user equipment that is used as a source MAC address; establishing , by the operator server, a correspondence for the user equipment, wherein the correspondence comprises the MAC address of the user equipment and an identifier of an operator to which the user equipment belongs, wherein the identifier of the operator is allocated by an AN controller to the operator server; and sending , by the operator server, the correspondence to the AN controller.
An arc welding apparatus configured to perform welding by repeating a short-circuit period and an arc period, the apparatus comprising: a feeding motor configured to feed a welding wire by alternately switching between forward feed and rearward feed; and a power controller configured to supply welding voltage and welding current between the welding wire and a base metal, characterized in that the power controller is configured to cause an instantaneous value of the welding current from a starting point (t1) of the short-circuit period to an end point (t4) of the short-circuit period to be constant and equal to or less than an average value of the welding current. a feeding motor configured to feed a welding wire by alternately switching between forward feed and rearward feed; and a power controller configured to supply welding voltage and welding current between the welding wire and a base metal, characterized in that the power controller is configured to cause an instantaneous value of the welding current from a starting point (t1) of the short-circuit period to an end point (t4) of the short-circuit period to be constant and equal to or less than an average value of the welding current.
Nacelle for an engine of an aircraft , the nacelle comprising an inner fixed structure which has two inner cowls (204a-b) and, for each inner cowl (204a-b), a heat exchanger in which a two-phase heat transfer fluid circulates and which is secured to said inner cowl (204a-b), wherein the heat exchanger comprises: - a tube which forms a loop with a front strand , a rear strand , a lower strand and an upper strand , and - an evaporator zone located on the rear strand , the nacelle being such that the heat exchanger comprises: - a first complementary strand which fluidically connects a central zone of the front strand to a central zone of the upper strand , - a second complementary strand which fluidically connects a central zone of the front strand to a central zone of the lower strand , - a third complementary strand which fluidically connects a central zone of the rear strand to a central zone of the upper strand , and - a fourth complementary strand which fluidically connects a central zone of the rear strand to a central zone of the lower strand . - a tube which forms a loop with a front strand , a rear strand , a lower strand and an upper strand , and - an evaporator zone located on the rear strand , - a first complementary strand which fluidically connects a central zone of the front strand to a central zone of the upper strand , - a second complementary strand which fluidically connects a central zone of the front strand to a central zone of the lower strand , - a third complementary strand which fluidically connects a central zone of the rear strand to a central zone of the upper strand , and - a fourth complementary strand which fluidically connects a central zone of the rear strand to a central zone of the lower strand .
An issuing machine for transacting a hardcopy certificate comprising: receiving means for receiving an ID recording medium provided by a potential purchaser; information retrieving means for retrieving identification recoded in the received ID recording medium; input means for the potential purchaser to input a request for a transaction of a security or fixed rate financing instrument; transaction processing means for processing the requested transaction by retrieving information via a network from a server; and printing means for printing out said hardcopy certificate as purchased by the potential purchaser and a cryptographic checksum thereon, further comprising scanning means for scanning a hardcopy document inserted by a holder, and determining means for determining whether the hardcopy document was issued by an issuing machine linked with the issuing machine according to at least a scanned cryptographic checksum, wherein said printing means further prints a random pattern on said hardcopy certificate, said scanning means scans said hardcopy certificate with the random pattern prior to providing said hardcopy certificate to the purchaser. receiving means for receiving an ID recording medium provided by a potential purchaser; information retrieving means for retrieving identification recoded in the received ID recording medium; input means for the potential purchaser to input a request for a transaction of a security or fixed rate financing instrument; transaction processing means for processing the requested transaction by retrieving information via a network from a server; and printing means for printing out said hardcopy certificate as purchased by the potential purchaser and a cryptographic checksum thereon, further comprising scanning means for scanning a hardcopy document inserted by a holder, and determining means for determining whether the hardcopy document was issued by an issuing machine linked with the issuing machine according to at least a scanned cryptographic checksum, wherein said printing means further prints a random pattern on said hardcopy certificate, said scanning means scans said hardcopy certificate with the random pattern prior to providing said hardcopy certificate to the purchaser.
A control device for a hybrid vehicle, said hybrid vehicle including an internal combustion engine (ENG) generating vehicle driving force, a power storage device capable of being charged and discharged, and an electric motor (MG2) receiving supply of electric power from said power storage device for generating vehicle driving force, a second electric motor (MG1); a power split device mechanically coupling the engine, electric motor, and second electric motor, the second electric motor being configured to receive some output from the internal combustion engine (ENG) via the power split device for generating electric power, and to receive supply of electric power from the power storage device to operate as an electric motor for cranking up and starting the engine; said control device comprising: a running mode control unit controlling switching of a running mode including a first mode (CD mode) in which operation of said internal combustion engine for maintaining a state of charge (SOC) indicating a charging state of said power storage device is not performed and vehicle generating force is generated using electric power supplied from the power storage device, and a second mode (CS mode) in which said internal combustion engine is operated as necessary to drive the second electric motor (MG1) to generate electric power for maintaining said state of charge at a predetermined target, and characterized by a discharge allowable power control unit increasing, when said running mode is at said first mode and said internal combustion engine is stopped, a discharge allowable power (Wout) that can be discharged by said power storage device to greater than when said running mode is at said first mode and said internal combustion engine is operating, or than when said running mode is at said second mode, said control device further comprising a determination unit carrying out a start determination of said internal combustion engine based on said discharge allowable power. a running mode control unit controlling switching of a running mode including a first mode (CD mode) in which operation of said internal combustion engine for maintaining a state of charge (SOC) indicating a charging state of said power storage device is not performed and vehicle generating force is generated using electric power supplied from the power storage device, and a second mode (CS mode) in which said internal combustion engine is operated as necessary to drive the second electric motor (MG1) to generate electric power for maintaining said state of charge at a predetermined target, and characterized by a discharge allowable power control unit increasing, when said running mode is at said first mode and said internal combustion engine is stopped, a discharge allowable power (Wout) that can be discharged by said power storage device to greater than when said running mode is at said first mode and said internal combustion engine is operating, or than when said running mode is at said second mode, said control device further comprising a determination unit carrying out a start determination of said internal combustion engine based on said discharge allowable power.
A processing target holding device comprising: an adapter that is attached to a processing target ; a first holding portion that holds a first end portion , which is one end in a first direction of the processing target , and extends in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction; a second holding portion that holds a second end portion , which is an end on an opposite side of the processing target to the first end portion , and extends in the second direction at a position facing the first holding portion ; a guide portion that is provided in at least any one of the first holding portion and the second holding portion to guide movement of the processing target in the second direction; a first pressing mechanism that is provided in the first holding portion to press the processing target toward the second holding portion ; and a second pressing mechanism that is provided in the second holding portion so as to face the first pressing mechanism to press the processing target toward the first holding portion ; characterised in that the first pressing mechanism includes: a first shaft that is provided in the first holding portion ; a first rotating member that has one end provided in the first shaft and that is rotatable relative to the first shaft ; a first pressing member that is provided at the other end of the first rotating member and that is pressed against the first end portion of the processing target ; and a first spring that applies elastic force to the first pressing member so that the first pressing member is urged in a direction toward the second holding portion . an adapter that is attached to a processing target ; a first holding portion that holds a first end portion , which is one end in a first direction of the processing target , and extends in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction; a second holding portion that holds a second end portion , which is an end on an opposite side of the processing target to the first end portion , and extends in the second direction at a position facing the first holding portion ; a guide portion that is provided in at least any one of the first holding portion and the second holding portion to guide movement of the processing target in the second direction; a first pressing mechanism that is provided in the first holding portion to press the processing target toward the second holding portion ; and a second pressing mechanism that is provided in the second holding portion so as to face the first pressing mechanism to press the processing target toward the first holding portion ; characterised in that a first shaft that is provided in the first holding portion ; a first rotating member that has one end provided in the first shaft and that is rotatable relative to the first shaft ; a first pressing member that is provided at the other end of the first rotating member and that is pressed against the first end portion of the processing target ; and a first spring that applies elastic force to the first pressing member so that the first pressing member is urged in a direction toward the second holding portion .
A noninvasive method for diagnosing dandruff in a subject comprising: detecting a level of one or more small molecule biomarkers in the epithelial cell sample/skin cell sample that has been collected from the subject; diagnosing the subject as having a dandruff based on the level of a detected small molecule biomarker, wherein the detected small molecule biomarker is xanthine, or hypoxanthine, or inosine. detecting a level of one or more small molecule biomarkers in the epithelial cell sample/skin cell sample that has been collected from the subject; diagnosing the subject as having a dandruff based on the level of a detected small molecule biomarker, wherein the detected small molecule biomarker is xanthine, or hypoxanthine, or inosine.
A method for the production of a blank of a ceramic material, in particular a blank to be used for the production of a dental restoration , wherein a first ceramic material in powder form and then a second ceramic material in powder form of different compositions are filled into a mold , wherein the materials are pressed and after pressing are sintered, characterized in that the first or the second or the first and the second ceramic material used contain, or consist of, lithium silicate glass ceramic, that a layer of the first ceramic material is filled into the mold , that a first open cavity is formed in the layer, that the second ceramic material is filled into the first open cavity , and that the materials are pressed together and are then heat-treated. characterized in that the first or the second or the first and the second ceramic material used contain, or consist of, lithium silicate glass ceramic, that a layer of the first ceramic material is filled into the mold , that a first open cavity is formed in the layer, that the second ceramic material is filled into the first open cavity , and that the materials are pressed together and are then heat-treated.
A laminated body comprising: a surface protection panel; a touch panel including a plurality of transparent conductive films; a polarizing film; and an interlayer filling material for a touch panel filling at least one interlayer space selected from interlayer spaces between the plurality of transparent conductive films included in the touch panel, the interlayer filling material containing a plasticized polyvinyl acetal, the interlayer filling material having a storage elastic modulus G' at 20°C of 1 × 10 7 Pa or higher, a storage elastic modulus G' at 85°C of 1 × 10 6 Pa or lower, and a temperature Tg at which tan δ reaches the maximum, within a range of -20°C to 100°C, of 5°C to 85°C, wherein the storage elastic modulus G' at 20°C, the storage elastic modulus G' at 85°C and the temperature Tg at which tan δ reaches the maximum within a range of -20°C to 100°C are values measured with a dynamic viscoelasticity measuring device under the conditions of a temperature decreasing rate of 3°C/min from 100°C to -20°C, a frequency of 1 Hz, and a strain of 1%. a surface protection panel; a touch panel including a plurality of transparent conductive films; a polarizing film; and an interlayer filling material for a touch panel filling at least one interlayer space selected from interlayer spaces between the plurality of transparent conductive films included in the touch panel, the interlayer filling material containing a plasticized polyvinyl acetal, the interlayer filling material having a storage elastic modulus G' at 20°C of 1 × 10 7 Pa or higher, a storage elastic modulus G' at 85°C of 1 × 10 6 Pa or lower, and a temperature Tg at which tan δ reaches the maximum, within a range of -20°C to 100°C, of 5°C to 85°C, wherein the storage elastic modulus G' at 20°C, the storage elastic modulus G' at 85°C and the temperature Tg at which tan δ reaches the maximum within a range of -20°C to 100°C are values measured with a dynamic viscoelasticity measuring device under the conditions of a temperature decreasing rate of 3°C/min from 100°C to -20°C, a frequency of 1 Hz, and a strain of 1%.