mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A multi-piece oil control ring, including a slotted spring element and at least one lamella element being operatively connected to said slotted spring element and provided with a joint , wherein the spring element is formed as meander spring, which, on the one hand, axially receives and, on the other hand, radially supports the lamella element , wherein the two end regions of the meander spring are provided with legs , the axial length of which is designed so that the legs engage at least partially with the joint of the lamella element , characterized in that the legs run approximately parallel to one another and that the thickness (d) of both legs of the meander spring is smaller than the joint width (a) of the lamella element , so that the legs which bear on one another are guided with defined play within the joint of the lamella element by maintaining the tangential force of the lamella element .
An optoelectronic sensor for detecting an object in a monitoring area , the sensor comprising a light transmitter for transmitting a light signal , a light receiver for receiving received light from the monitoring area with a plurality of photodiode elements for generating respective received signals, and a control and evaluation unit configured to evaluate the received signals in order to determine the distance to the object using a light time of flight method and to obtain further measurement information from an intensity of the received signals, and to change a bias voltage of the photodiode elements in such a way that at least one of the photodiode elements is selectively operated in a SPAD mode with bias voltage above a breakdown voltage and thus in a Geiger mode, in an APD mode with bias voltage below the breakdown voltage with controlled avalanche breakdown, or in a linear PD mode with low or no bias voltage, wherein all three modes or the SPAD mode and one of the other two modes are selectable, characterized in that the control and evaluation unit is further configured to switch to the SPAD mode for a distance measurement using a light time of flight method and to the APD mode or the linear PD mode for a distance determination using triangulation.
Chromatography apparatus comprising a column tube (1;101), and first and second end cells (2,4;102,104) which close off the column tube, defining between them an operating volume (13;113); wherein at least one of the end cells is a movable piston (2;102), slidably axially movable inside the column tube (1;101) and comprising a peripheral operating seal to seal against the inside of the column tube in use; characterised in that said movable piston comprises a piston body which mounts or comprises the operating seal (23;123), and an additional tilt-prevention structure (81,85;181,185) connected to and rigidly axially aligned with the piston body , the tilt-prevention structure comprising a circumferentially-distributed contact structure (81,83;181,183) which engages around the interior of the column tube (1;101) at an axial spacing from the operating seal (23;123).
An agent comprising a free base or a pharmacologically acceptable salt of 1-(benzofuran-2-yl)-2-propylaminopentane as the only active ingredient for use in the prophylaxis or therapy of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
A blower for providing a supply of air at positive pressure having a stationary portion , a rotating portion , an air inlet , an air outlet , at least one blade extending in a plane and splitting the air outlet into at least two, preferably parallel, channels characterized in that the channels achieved by the split of the outlet by means of the blade include a turn of the flow path about an angle, the angle lying in the plane of the blade.
A ridge gap waveguide , comprising: a conductive base ; a conductive ridge protruding upward from the conductive base and extending along a predetermined wave transmission direction (W); a first conductive layer located over the conductive base and the conductive ridge and spaced apart from the conductive ridge by a gap ; and an electromagnetic bandgap, EBG, structure arranged adjacent to the conductive ridge between the conductive base and the first conductive layer ; wherein the EBG structure includes a plurality of cells (CE) that are arranged in a two-dimensional periodic lattice structure and are not electrically coupled to each other, and wherein each of the plurality of cells (CE) includes: a dielectric layer , a first conductive pattern and a second conductive pattern respectively formed at a lower surface and an upper surface of the dielectric layer , and a conductive via passing through the dielectric layer and connecting the first conductive pattern to the second conductive pattern , wherein the EBG structure is formed based on a double-sided printed circuit board having a concave portion (H), and the conductive ridge is disposed at the concave portion (H). a conductive base ; a conductive ridge protruding upward from the conductive base and extending along a predetermined wave transmission direction (W); a first conductive layer located over the conductive base and the conductive ridge and spaced apart from the conductive ridge by a gap ; and an electromagnetic bandgap, EBG, structure arranged adjacent to the conductive ridge between the conductive base and the first conductive layer ; wherein the EBG structure includes a plurality of cells (CE) that are arranged in a two-dimensional periodic lattice structure and are not electrically coupled to each other, and wherein each of the plurality of cells (CE) includes: a dielectric layer , a first conductive pattern and a second conductive pattern respectively formed at a lower surface and an upper surface of the dielectric layer , and a dielectric layer , a first conductive pattern and a second conductive pattern respectively formed at a lower surface and an upper surface of the dielectric layer , and a conductive via passing through the dielectric layer and connecting the first conductive pattern to the second conductive pattern , wherein the EBG structure is formed based on a double-sided printed circuit board having a concave portion (H), and the conductive ridge is disposed at the concave portion (H).
Use of a capture material comprising a majority phase, wherein the majority phase of the capture material primarily comprises at least one of aluminas, stabilized aluminas, silicas, silica-aluminas, amorphous silicas, titanias, silica-stabilized titanias, zeolites or molecular sieves or combinations thereof, in a selective catalytic reduction catalyst system for capturing a minority phase comprising volatile oxides or hydroxides originating from a catalyst material, wherein the selective catalytic reduction catalyst system comprises: the catalyst material comprising: a majority phase comprising a titania-based support material, and the minority phase comprising a catalyst component comprising at least one oxide of vanadium; and the capture material; wherein the capture material is positioned in a mixture with the catalyst material, or is located downstream of the catalyst material. the catalyst material comprising: a majority phase comprising a titania-based support material, and the minority phase comprising a catalyst component comprising at least one oxide of vanadium; and a majority phase comprising a titania-based support material, and the minority phase comprising a catalyst component comprising at least one oxide of vanadium; and the capture material; wherein the capture material is positioned in a mixture with the catalyst material, or is located downstream of the catalyst material.
A semiconductor light-emitting apparatus comprising: a wiring substrate ; multiple semiconductor light-emitting elements (2-1, 2-2, 2-3, 2-4; 2'-1, 2'-2, 2'-3, 2'-4) mounted via multiple eutectic layers (3-1, 3-2, 3-3, 3-4), respectively, on said wiring substrate ; and a wave length-converting plate mounted via multiple transparent adhesive layers (5-1, 5-2, 5-3, 5-4; 5'-1, 5'-2, 5'-3, 5'-4) on upper surfaces of said semiconductor light-emitting elements (2-1, 2-2, 2-3, 2-4; 2'-1, 2'-2, 2'-3, 2'-4), respectively, characterized in that a standard deviation (σ1) of thicknesses of said transparent adhesive layers (5-1, 5-2, 5-3, 5-4; 5' -1, 5' -2, 5' -3, 5' -4) is smaller than a standard deviation (σ2) of thicknesses of said eutectic layers (3-1, 3-2, 3-3, 3-4). a wiring substrate ; multiple semiconductor light-emitting elements (2-1, 2-2, 2-3, 2-4; 2'-1, 2'-2, 2'-3, 2'-4) mounted via multiple eutectic layers (3-1, 3-2, 3-3, 3-4), respectively, on said wiring substrate ; and a wave length-converting plate mounted via multiple transparent adhesive layers (5-1, 5-2, 5-3, 5-4; 5'-1, 5'-2, 5'-3, 5'-4) on upper surfaces of said semiconductor light-emitting elements (2-1, 2-2, 2-3, 2-4; 2'-1, 2'-2, 2'-3, 2'-4), respectively, characterized in that a standard deviation (σ1) of thicknesses of said transparent adhesive layers (5-1, 5-2, 5-3, 5-4; 5' -1, 5' -2, 5' -3, 5' -4) is smaller than a standard deviation (σ2) of thicknesses of said eutectic layers (3-1, 3-2, 3-3, 3-4).
Method for determining the required application rate of agricultural material for working an agricultural area or partial area with an agricultural spreader by using a wheel track system and an application map for the agricultural area or partial area and information about the number and position of the partial widths that exist within the working width (AB) of the spreader by means of virtual working, comprising the steps of: - creating a virtual model of the spreader with a number of partial widths , the model comprising the position of the partial widths within the working width (AB); - moving the virtual model of the spreader along the wheel track system on a model of the agricultural area or partial area, - repeatedly calculating at fixed increments (SW) the partial application rate (TA) that is required to achieve the target application rate obtained from the application map at the respective location of the model of the spreader and/or the partial widths thereof, and - adding together the partial application rates (TA) to determine the required application rate until the agricultural area has been at least almost completely virtually worked. - creating a virtual model of the spreader with a number of partial widths , the model comprising the position of the partial widths within the working width (AB); - moving the virtual model of the spreader along the wheel track system on a model of the agricultural area or partial area, - repeatedly calculating at fixed increments (SW) the partial application rate (TA) that is required to achieve the target application rate obtained from the application map at the respective location of the model of the spreader and/or the partial widths thereof, and - adding together the partial application rates (TA) to determine the required application rate until the agricultural area has been at least almost completely virtually worked.
Thermally insulated line pipe , comprising at least one medium pipe , at least one thermal insulation arranged around the medium pipe and at least one outer jacket arranged around the thermal insulation, wherein the outer jacket is a corrugated outer jacket which has ridges and valleys on the outside, which extend transversely to a longitudinal axis (z) of the outer jacket over an entire jacket circumference and alternate in the direction of the longitudinal axis (z) of the outer jacket , wherein the outer jacket is characterized by an outside diameter (D) between two opposite, highest points of a ridge , characterized in that the outer jacket has a marking on a part of an upper side of at least one ridge , which marking extends transversely to the longitudinal axis (z) and along a length of an arc (K) of the circumference of the jacket, wherein the marking on this ridge contains at least one partial block of different information of an entire information block or an entire information block , wherein the marking is only applied to ridges and is repeated after a predetermined number of ridges, optionally with one or more changed information of the information block .
A method of a computing device comprising a processor and a wrapper, the method comprising: detecting, by an application wrapper that monitors operating parameters of a wrapped application to detect degradation in performance of the wrapped application, and during execution of the wrapped application wrapped by the application wrapper , degradation in performance caused by the application wrapper , wherein the application wrapper controls the execution of the wrapped application by enforcing policies on the wrapped application , and wherein the degradation in performance is associated with the operating parameters; determining, by the application wrapper and based on monitoring the operating parameters for a time interval, that a first operating parameter of the operating parameters satisfies a threshold value associated with performance of the wrapped application ; and dynamically modifying, by the application wrapper , one or more of the operating parameters of the wrapped application to improve the performance of the wrapped application , wherein the one or more operating parameters are different from the first operating parameter, and wherein the dynamically modifying of the one or more operating parameters comprises modifying the one or more operating parameters to satisfy one or more threshold values associated with performance of the wrapped application . detecting, by an application wrapper that monitors operating parameters of a wrapped application to detect degradation in performance of the wrapped application, and during execution of the wrapped application wrapped by the application wrapper , degradation in performance caused by the application wrapper , wherein the application wrapper controls the execution of the wrapped application by enforcing policies on the wrapped application , and wherein the degradation in performance is associated with the operating parameters; determining, by the application wrapper and based on monitoring the operating parameters for a time interval, that a first operating parameter of the operating parameters satisfies a threshold value associated with performance of the wrapped application ; and dynamically modifying, by the application wrapper , one or more of the operating parameters of the wrapped application to improve the performance of the wrapped application , wherein the one or more operating parameters are different from the first operating parameter, and wherein the dynamically modifying of the one or more operating parameters comprises modifying the one or more operating parameters to satisfy one or more threshold values associated with performance of the wrapped application .
Handling station for standardised containers (A, B, C, D) of different types which are supplied individually in an unsorted manner, in particular for different reusable, returnable bottles (A, B, C, D) which are supplied in an unsorted manner as individual bottles, comprising a packaging box preparation device configured to hold in reserve different types of standardised packaging boxes (A', B', C', D') intended for the different standardised containers (A, B, C, D), comprising a detection unit configured to detect the type of an individually supplied standardised container (A, B, C, D), comprising a relocation device configured to relocate, in an automated manner, at least one standardised container (A; B; C; D), detected by the detection unit, to a predetermined free position within a standardised packaging box (A'; B'; C'; D'), intended for the associated type of the standardised container (A; B; C; D) and provided at the packaging box preparation device .
A fingerprint apparatus, comprising a fingerprint image sensor and a collimator located on a side of the fingerprint image sensor, wherein a first microlens group is disposed on a side of the collimator that is away from the fingerprint image sensor, the first microlens group comprises at least one first microlens unit, the first microlens unit is disposed corresponding to a collimator hole of the collimator, and the first microlens unit is configured to converge light on the side of the collimator that is away from the fingerprint image sensor to the collimator hole of the collimator; wherein a second microlens group is further disposed between the collimator and the fingerprint image sensor, the second microlens group comprises at least one second microlens unit, the second microlens unit is disposed corresponding to the collimator hole of the collimator, and the second microlens unit is configured to converge light that passes through the collimator hole of the collimator to the fingerprint image sensor; wherein the first microlens unit is a convex lens with a light convergence function, the side of the first microlens unit facing the collimator hole being flat; wherein the second microlens unit is a convex lens with a light convergence function, the side of the second microlens unit facing the collimator hole being flat. wherein a second microlens group is further disposed between the collimator and the fingerprint image sensor, the second microlens group comprises at least one second microlens unit, the second microlens unit is disposed corresponding to the collimator hole of the collimator, and the second microlens unit is configured to converge light that passes through the collimator hole of the collimator to the fingerprint image sensor; wherein the first microlens unit is a convex lens with a light convergence function, the side of the first microlens unit facing the collimator hole being flat; wherein the second microlens unit is a convex lens with a light convergence function, the side of the second microlens unit facing the collimator hole being flat.
A solenoid lock or brake comprising a solenoid coil within which a solenoid plunger is linearly movable between a first end position and a second end position; and a device for monitoring a position of the solenoid plunger, the device comprising: storage means storing inductance values for the solenoid indicative of desired positions of the solenoid plunger ; means for measuring an actual inductance value of the solenoid; means for comparing the actual inductance value and the stored inductance values and for providing an indication of the actual position of the solenoid plunger relative to one or both of the first and second end positions based on the comparison; and wherein the indication of the actual position is fed back to a controller, and wherein the controller, in response to the feedback, provides drive current to linearly move the plunger closer to a desired position, characterized in that the storage means stores predetermined inductance values indicative of the plunger being at each of first and second end positions with a pulling current applied to the solenoid and predetermined inductance values indicative of the plunger being at each of the first and the second end positions with a holding current applied to the solenoid. storage means storing inductance values for the solenoid indicative of desired positions of the solenoid plunger ; means for measuring an actual inductance value of the solenoid; means for comparing the actual inductance value and the stored inductance values and for providing an indication of the actual position of the solenoid plunger relative to one or both of the first and second end positions based on the comparison; and wherein the indication of the actual position is fed back to a controller, and wherein the controller, in response to the feedback, provides drive current to linearly move the plunger closer to a desired position, characterized in that the storage means stores predetermined inductance values indicative of the plunger being at each of first and second end positions with a pulling current applied to the solenoid and predetermined inductance values indicative of the plunger being at each of the first and the second end positions with a holding current applied to the solenoid.
A method to alert a user of a wearable cardioverter defibrillator (WCD) system , the method comprising: Detecting a system issue; Issuing a system alert based at least in part on the system issue; Monitoring a status of the system issue; Determining when the system issue is resolved; and Issuing an alert when the system issue is resolved, characterized in that the system issue is at least one of a battery issue, an electrocardiogram (ECG) connectivity issue, an electrode connectivity issue, a lead being disengaged or a Wi-Fi connectivity issue, and increasing the brightness of one or more displays of the WCD system based at least in part on a system irregularity. Detecting a system issue; Issuing a system alert based at least in part on the system issue; Monitoring a status of the system issue; Determining when the system issue is resolved; and Issuing an alert when the system issue is resolved, characterized in that the system issue is at least one of a battery issue, an electrocardiogram (ECG) connectivity issue, an electrode connectivity issue, a lead being disengaged or a Wi-Fi connectivity issue, and increasing the brightness of one or more displays of the WCD system based at least in part on a system irregularity.
Rubber composition based on at least one elastomer comprising epoxide functions, at least one reinforcing filler, a crosslinking system comprising a polycarboxylic acid of general formula (I) in which A represents a covalent bond or a hydrocarbon-based group including at least 1 carbon atom, which is optionally substituted, and which is optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms, an imidazole of general formula (II) in which: - R 1 represents a hydrocarbon-based group or a hydrogen atom, - R 2 represents a hydrocarbon-based group, - R 3 and R 4 represent, independently of each other, a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon-based group, or alternatively R 3 and R 4 form, together with the carbon atoms of the imidazole ring to which they are attached, a ring, and at least one phenolic compound of general formula (III) in which: - G 1 represents a hydroxyl, carboxyl, hydrogenocarbonyl or amino group or an aminoalkyl radical; - G 2 and G 3 represent, independently of each other, a hydrogen atom or a group chosen from carboxyl, hydrogenocarbonyl and hydroxyl groups, or a radical chosen from alkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, aryloxy, alkoxy, carboxylalkyl, carbonylalkyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl and aminoalkyl radicals; the aromatic nucleus of said phenolic compound of general formula (III) being substituted with at least a carboxyl group, a hydrogenocarbonyl group, an amino group or an aminoalkyl radical. - R 1 represents a hydrocarbon-based group or a hydrogen atom, - R 2 represents a hydrocarbon-based group, - R 3 and R 4 represent, independently of each other, a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon-based group, or alternatively R 3 and R 4 form, together with the carbon atoms of the imidazole ring to which they are attached, a ring, - G 1 represents a hydroxyl, carboxyl, hydrogenocarbonyl or amino group or an aminoalkyl radical; - G 2 and G 3 represent, independently of each other, a hydrogen atom or a group chosen from carboxyl, hydrogenocarbonyl and hydroxyl groups, or a radical chosen from alkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, aryloxy, alkoxy, carboxylalkyl, carbonylalkyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl and aminoalkyl radicals;