mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for producing butadiene from n-butenes having the steps: A) providing a feed gas stream a comprising n-butenes; B) feeding the feed gas stream a comprising n-butenes and an oxygen-comprising gas into at least one oxidative dehydrogenation zone and oxidatively dehydrogenating n-butenes to butadiene, wherein a product gas stream b comprising butadiene, unreacted n-butenes, steam, oxygen, low-boiling hydrocarbons, high-boiling minor components, possibly carbon oxides and possibly inert gases is obtained; Ca) cooling the product gas stream b by contacting it with a refrigerant and condensing at least a part of the high-boiling minor components; Cb) compressing the remaining product gas stream b in at least one compression stage, wherein at least one aqueous condensate stream c1 and a gas stream c2 comprising butadiene, n-butenes, steam, oxygen, low-boiling hydrocarbons, possibly carbon oxides and possibly inert gases are obtained; Da) separating off non-condensable and low-boiling gas components comprising oxygen, low-boiling hydrocarbons, possibly carbon oxides and possibly inert gases as gas stream d2 from the gas stream c2 by absorbing the C 4 hydrocarbon-comprising butadiene and n-butenes in an absorbent, wherein an absorbent stream loaded with C 4 hydrocarbons and the gas stream d2 are obtained, and Db) subsequent desorption of the C 4 hydrocarbons from the loaded absorbent stream in a desorption column, wherein a C 4 product gas stream d1 is obtained, wherein a polymerization inhibitor is added in step Db) at the column head of the desorption column. A) providing a feed gas stream a comprising n-butenes; B) feeding the feed gas stream a comprising n-butenes and an oxygen-comprising gas into at least one oxidative dehydrogenation zone and oxidatively dehydrogenating n-butenes to butadiene, wherein a product gas stream b comprising butadiene, unreacted n-butenes, steam, oxygen, low-boiling hydrocarbons, high-boiling minor components, possibly carbon oxides and possibly inert gases is obtained; Ca) cooling the product gas stream b by contacting it with a refrigerant and condensing at least a part of the high-boiling minor components; Cb) compressing the remaining product gas stream b in at least one compression stage, wherein at least one aqueous condensate stream c1 and a gas stream c2 comprising butadiene, n-butenes, steam, oxygen, low-boiling hydrocarbons, possibly carbon oxides and possibly inert gases are obtained; Da) separating off non-condensable and low-boiling gas components comprising oxygen, low-boiling hydrocarbons, possibly carbon oxides and possibly inert gases as gas stream d2 from the gas stream c2 by absorbing the C 4 hydrocarbon-comprising butadiene and n-butenes in an absorbent, wherein an absorbent stream loaded with C 4 hydrocarbons and the gas stream d2 are obtained, and Db) subsequent desorption of the C 4 hydrocarbons from the loaded absorbent stream in a desorption column, wherein a C 4 product gas stream d1 is obtained,
Method for transferring a layer from a heterostructure (H) to a receiver substrate , comprising the following steps in succession: - providing a donor substrate of a first material and a carrier substrate of a second material, - bonding the donor substrate to the carrier substrate , - thinning the donor substrate , so as to form said heterostructure (H) comprising the thinned donor substrate on the carrier substrate , - removing a peripheral portion from the donor substrate , - forming a weakened region in the thinned donor substrate so as to delimit a layer of the first material to be transferred, - bonding said heterostructure (H) to a receiver substrate , the layer of the first material to be transferred being located at the bonding interface, - detaching the donor substrate along the weakened region so as to transfer the layer of the first material to the receiver substrate . - providing a donor substrate of a first material and a carrier substrate of a second material, - bonding the donor substrate to the carrier substrate , - thinning the donor substrate , so as to form said heterostructure (H) comprising the thinned donor substrate on the carrier substrate , - removing a peripheral portion from the donor substrate , - forming a weakened region in the thinned donor substrate so as to delimit a layer of the first material to be transferred, - bonding said heterostructure (H) to a receiver substrate , the layer of the first material to be transferred being located at the bonding interface, - detaching the donor substrate along the weakened region so as to transfer the layer of the first material to the receiver substrate .
A composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of at least one alpha adrenergic agonist, for use in a method of treating tissue trauma in a subject, the method comprising topically administering said composition to the tissue area of the subject affected by said trauma , wherein the tissue trauma is a burn that is severe enough to result in subsequent tissue damage characterized by at least one condition selected from the group consisting of epidermal necrosis, separation of the epidermis from the dermis and adaptive healing response, wherein the adaptive healing response is selected from epidermal proliferation and hyperplasia, wherein the alpha adrenergic agonist comprises a compound with an imidazoline structure, wherein the compound with the imidazoline structure is selected from the group consisting of oxymetazoline, xylometazoline, naphazoline, mivazerol and dexmedetomidine; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
A method performed by a secondary storage system, the method comprising: performing a backup of at least a portion of contents of a storage volume that includes data of a database by creating a file system metadata snapshot tree associated with a version of the storage volume, wherein the version is associated with a first point in time; identifying a file system metadata snapshot tree associated with a particular version, wherein the particular version is associated with a particular point in time, later than the first point in time; creating a copy of the file system metadata snapshot tree associated with the particular version, wherein creating the copy of the file system metadata snapshot tree includes creating a copy of a root node of the file system metadata snapshot tree and copying one or more references to one or more lower tier nodes of the file system metadata snapshot tree associated with the particular version; modifying the copied file system metadata snapshot tree associated with the particular version based on one or more transaction log files associated with the database to create a modified file system metadata snapshot tree, wherein the modified file system metadata snapshot tree is associated with a specified moment in time, later than the particular point in time; and copying data associated with the modified file system metadata snapshot tree to a specified location. performing a backup of at least a portion of contents of a storage volume that includes data of a database by creating a file system metadata snapshot tree associated with a version of the storage volume, wherein the version is associated with a first point in time; identifying a file system metadata snapshot tree associated with a particular version, wherein the particular version is associated with a particular point in time, later than the first point in time; creating a copy of the file system metadata snapshot tree associated with the particular version, wherein creating the copy of the file system metadata snapshot tree includes creating a copy of a root node of the file system metadata snapshot tree and copying one or more references to one or more lower tier nodes of the file system metadata snapshot tree associated with the particular version; modifying the copied file system metadata snapshot tree associated with the particular version based on one or more transaction log files associated with the database to create a modified file system metadata snapshot tree, wherein the modified file system metadata snapshot tree is associated with a specified moment in time, later than the particular point in time; and copying data associated with the modified file system metadata snapshot tree to a specified location.
A lift truck , having a driving part with a steered wheel swivelably movable about a vertical steering axis (L), a loading part liftably movable along a vertical lifting axis (H) relative to the driving part , and an electrically operated lifting device arranged on the driving part with a threaded spindle which is adjustably movable rotationally about and/or translationally along the lifting axis (H) and operatively connected to the loading part for a lifting movement thereof, wherein an electrically operated steering device is arranged on the driving part , wherein said steering device has a steering shaft which is adjustably movable rotationally about the steering axis (L) and operatively connected to the steered wheel for a swivel movement thereof, characterized in that the steering device is arranged on the driving part vertically underneath the lifting device , wherein the threaded spindle and the steering shaft are coaxially oriented and wherein the steering shaft has a receiving recess open to the top, into which a lower front end of the threaded spindle is inserted to differing depths in differing translational adjustment positions of the threaded spindle . a driving part with a steered wheel swivelably movable about a vertical steering axis (L), a loading part liftably movable along a vertical lifting axis (H) relative to the driving part , and an electrically operated lifting device arranged on the driving part with a threaded spindle which is adjustably movable rotationally about and/or translationally along the lifting axis (H) and operatively connected to the loading part for a lifting movement thereof, wherein an electrically operated steering device is arranged on the driving part , wherein said steering device has a steering shaft which is adjustably movable rotationally about the steering axis (L) and operatively connected to the steered wheel for a swivel movement thereof, characterized in that the steering device is arranged on the driving part vertically underneath the lifting device , wherein the threaded spindle and the steering shaft are coaxially oriented and wherein the steering shaft has a receiving recess open to the top, into which a lower front end of the threaded spindle is inserted to differing depths in differing translational adjustment positions of the threaded spindle .
A floor pit covering system arranged to interconnect with a pivotable mullion of a vertical lifting door, comprising a cover plate and a pivoting system , said pivoting system being adapted for arranging said cover plate in a first end position (P1) or in a second end position (P2) in response to an internal force (FI), or an external force (FE), being applied onto said cover plate , said cover plate being arranged in said first end position (P1) when the external force (FE) is less or equal to the internal force (i.e. FE ≤ FI) and in said second end position (P2) when the external force (FE) exceeds the internal force (FE); (i.e. FE > FI), wherein said first end position (P1) is a horizontal position and said second end position (P2) is a vertical position.
A printing apparatus, comprising: conveyance means arranged to convey a sheet along a conveyance path (RT) in a conveyance direction; printing means arranged to print an image by discharging ink on the sheet conveyed by the conveyance means; and first heating means arranged to, in a heating section on the conveyance path, heat the sheet on which the image has been printed by the printing means, characterized in that the printing apparatus further comprises control means arranged to control the first heating means so that the heating section is changed in the conveyance direction in accordance with a print condition, the first heating means heats the sheet by blowing hot air from a plurality of outlets (N), and the change of the heating section is performed by changing the hot air blown through an outlet among the plurality of outlets. conveyance means arranged to convey a sheet along a conveyance path (RT) in a conveyance direction; printing means arranged to print an image by discharging ink on the sheet conveyed by the conveyance means; and first heating means arranged to, in a heating section on the conveyance path, heat the sheet on which the image has been printed by the printing means, characterized in that the printing apparatus further comprises control means arranged to control the first heating means so that the heating section is changed in the conveyance direction in accordance with a print condition, the first heating means heats the sheet by blowing hot air from a plurality of outlets (N), and the change of the heating section is performed by changing the hot air blown through an outlet among the plurality of outlets.
A filling module configured to locate on an open container to produce a bag-in-box package for storing bulk flowable material, the filling module comprising: a lid portion having a filling opening ; a base portion fixed to the lid portion , wherein the base portion nests with the lid portion ; and an expandable bag located between the lid portion and the base portion , the bag comprising: an inlet for introducing flowable material into the bag , the inlet being in communication with the filling opening of the lid portion ; and an outlet for conveying flowable material out of the bag , wherein the bag is configured to expand when flowable material is introduced into the bag through the inlet , wherein the base portion is configured to be separated from the lid portion at a predetermined threshold, such that the bag can expand into the open container . a lid portion having a filling opening ; a base portion fixed to the lid portion , wherein the base portion nests with the lid portion ; and an expandable bag located between the lid portion and the base portion , the bag comprising: an inlet for introducing flowable material into the bag , the inlet being in communication with the filling opening of the lid portion ; and an outlet for conveying flowable material out of the bag , an inlet for introducing flowable material into the bag , the inlet being in communication with the filling opening of the lid portion ; and an outlet for conveying flowable material out of the bag , wherein the bag is configured to expand when flowable material is introduced into the bag through the inlet , wherein the base portion is configured to be separated from the lid portion at a predetermined threshold, such that the bag can expand into the open container .
A computer-implemented method for estimating a probability of failure for different severity levels for an Automated Driving System, ADS, feature in a virtual test environment, the method comprising: obtaining a parametrized statistical model indicative of a statistical distribution related to at least one scenario in a real-world environment in an Operational Design Domain, ODD, of the ADS feature; estimating a probability of failure of the ADS feature over time in the virtual test environment by running a structural reliability method based on the parametrized statistical model and on a Limit State Function, LSF, indicative of the ADS feature's performance; wherein the LSF, g i ( θ ), is a function of a set of scenario parameters, θ = [θ 1 , θ 2 , ..., θ n ], indicative of an operating environment of the ADS feature, the LSF, g i ( θ ), comprising: a first function, g F ( θ ), that is a function of at least one scenario parameter indicative of an occurrence of a failure scenario; a second function, g S ( θ ), that is a function of at least one scenario parameter indicative of a severity level of the failure scenario, such that the estimated probability of failure of the ADS feature is further indicative of an estimated probability of failure for at least two different severity levels. obtaining a parametrized statistical model indicative of a statistical distribution related to at least one scenario in a real-world environment in an Operational Design Domain, ODD, of the ADS feature; estimating a probability of failure of the ADS feature over time in the virtual test environment by running a structural reliability method based on the parametrized statistical model and on a Limit State Function, LSF, indicative of the ADS feature's performance; wherein the LSF, g i ( θ ), is a function of a set of scenario parameters, θ = [θ 1 , θ 2 , ..., θ n ], indicative of an operating environment of the ADS feature, the LSF, g i ( θ ), comprising: a first function, g F ( θ ), that is a function of at least one scenario parameter indicative of an occurrence of a failure scenario; a second function, g S ( θ ), that is a function of at least one scenario parameter indicative of a severity level of the failure scenario, such that the estimated probability of failure of the ADS feature is further indicative of an estimated probability of failure for at least two different severity levels. a first function, g F ( θ ), that is a function of at least one scenario parameter indicative of an occurrence of a failure scenario; a second function, g S ( θ ), that is a function of at least one scenario parameter indicative of a severity level of the failure scenario, such that the estimated probability of failure of the ADS feature is further indicative of an estimated probability of failure for at least two different severity levels.
A method for filling containers with a composition that comprises or, alternatively, consists of mannitol in powder form; wherein said method comprises the following steps: a) breaking up a coherent mass of mannitol powder, so as to obtain a broken-up mass from said coherent mass; b) filling a plurality of containers with the broken-up mass of step a); wherein the step a) comprises a breaking up carried out with a centrifugal force exerted through a centrifugal drum sieve, and wherein a bulk density of the coherent mass is smaller than the bulk density of the broken-up mass. wherein said method comprises the following steps: a) breaking up a coherent mass of mannitol powder, so as to obtain a broken-up mass from said coherent mass; b) filling a plurality of containers with the broken-up mass of step a); a) breaking up a coherent mass of mannitol powder, so as to obtain a broken-up mass from said coherent mass; b) filling a plurality of containers with the broken-up mass of step a); wherein the step a) comprises a breaking up carried out with a centrifugal force exerted through a centrifugal drum sieve, and wherein a bulk density of the coherent mass is smaller than the bulk density of the broken-up mass.
A compound represented by formula (I): wherein n represents an integer of 2 to 5, R represents a linear C 1-5 alkyl group, a linear C 7-11 alkenyl group, or a linear C 11 alkadienyl group, and wavy lines each independently represent a cis-bond or a trans-bond, or a salt thereof. n represents an integer of 2 to 5, R represents a linear C 1-5 alkyl group, a linear C 7-11 alkenyl group, or a linear C 11 alkadienyl group, and wavy lines each independently represent a cis-bond or a trans-bond,
A separator for a non-aqueous secondary battery, the separator comprising: a porous substrate; and a heat resistant porous layer that is provided on one side or on both sides of the porous substrate, and that contains a binder resin and barium sulfate particles, wherein an average primary particle size of the barium sulfate particles contained in the heat resistant porous layer is from 0.01 μm to less than 0.30 μm; wherein the average primary particle size is measured according to the method described in the description. a porous substrate; and a heat resistant porous layer that is provided on one side or on both sides of the porous substrate, and that contains a binder resin and barium sulfate particles, wherein an average primary particle size of the barium sulfate particles contained in the heat resistant porous layer is from 0.01 μm to less than 0.30 μm; wherein the average primary particle size is measured according to the method described in the description.
A 3D-camera device having a light guiding means and an Time-of Flight sensor , wherein the light guiding means has a first end (4.1) for receiving incident light and a second end (4.2) for emitting received light directed towards the Time-of Flight sensor wherein the first end (4.1) comprises a light transparent cover having a first portion (3.2) comprising an outer surface (3.20) facing the external surroundings of the camera device characterized in, a dirt detection unit for detecting dirt on the outer surface (3.20) of the transparent cover comprising: - a light source arranged to emit light into the transparent cover , wherein the emitted light is directed in a predetermined angle (A) such that at least a portion of the emitted light is reflected out through a second portion (3.1) of the transparent cover by dirt present on the outer surface (3.20) of the transparent cover , and, wherein; - the Time-of-Flight sensor is arranged to receive light reflected by dirt on the outer surface (3.20) of the transparent cover and to output a signal (L) having a magnitude relative the amount of received reflected light , and; - a control unit connected to the Time-of-Flight sensor and configured to determine the presence of dirt on the outer surface (3.20) of the transparent cover from the magnitude of the signal (L) from the Time-of-Flight sensor , wherein; - the control unit is configured to switch the light source between an on-state in which light is emitted as a light pulse and an off-state in which no light is emitted, and; - the exposure time of the Time-of- Flight sensor is synchronized with the light pulse such that the end of the exposure overlaps the beginning of the light pulse. - a light source arranged to emit light into the transparent cover , wherein the emitted light is directed in a predetermined angle (A) such that at least a portion of the emitted light is reflected out through a second portion (3.1) of the transparent cover by dirt present on the outer surface (3.20) of the transparent cover , and, wherein; - the Time-of-Flight sensor is arranged to receive light reflected by dirt on the outer surface (3.20) of the transparent cover and to output a signal (L) having a magnitude relative the amount of received reflected light , and; - a control unit connected to the Time-of-Flight sensor and configured to determine the presence of dirt on the outer surface (3.20) of the transparent cover from the magnitude of the signal (L) from the Time-of-Flight sensor , wherein; - the control unit is configured to switch the light source between an on-state in which light is emitted as a light pulse and an off-state in which no light is emitted, and; - the exposure time of the Time-of- Flight sensor is synchronized with the light pulse such that the end of the exposure overlaps the beginning of the light pulse.