mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of manufacturing a cast aluminum alloy, comprising the steps of: casting an aluminum alloy, the aluminum alloy including silicon in an amount of 4.0 to 9.0 weight percent (wt. %), copper in an amount up to 0.10 wt. %, iron in an amount up to 0.25 wt. %, manganese in an amount of 0.3 to 0.60 wt. %, magnesium in an amount of 0.10 to 0.60 wt. %, titanium in an amount up to 0.15 wt. %, strontium in an amount of 0.01 to 0.6 wt. %, and a balance of aluminum, except for possible impurities, based on the total weight of the aluminum alloy; characterized by applying a coating by electrodeposition to the cast aluminum alloy when it is in the as-cast [F temper] condition; and artificially aging, including heating, the coated cast aluminum alloy from the as-cast [F temper] condition to a condition in which it has a yield strength (YS) ranging from 100 to 220 MPa, an ultimately tensile strength (UTS) ranging from 230 to 320 MPa; and an elongation percentage (%) of 6.0% to 15%, when tested according to the ASTM E8 specification, and wherein the heating includes curing the coating on the cast aluminum alloy. casting an aluminum alloy, the aluminum alloy including silicon in an amount of 4.0 to 9.0 weight percent (wt. %), copper in an amount up to 0.10 wt. %, iron in an amount up to 0.25 wt. %, manganese in an amount of 0.3 to 0.60 wt. %, magnesium in an amount of 0.10 to 0.60 wt. %, titanium in an amount up to 0.15 wt. %, strontium in an amount of 0.01 to 0.6 wt. %, and a balance of aluminum, except for possible impurities, based on the total weight of the aluminum alloy; characterized by applying a coating by electrodeposition to the cast aluminum alloy when it is in the as-cast [F temper] condition; and artificially aging, including heating, the coated cast aluminum alloy from the as-cast [F temper] condition to a condition in which it has a yield strength (YS) ranging from 100 to 220 MPa, an ultimately tensile strength (UTS) ranging from 230 to 320 MPa; and an elongation percentage (%) of 6.0% to 15%, when tested according to the ASTM E8 specification, and wherein the heating includes curing the coating on the cast aluminum alloy.
A method for replacing native regulation of a set of genes collectively associated with a function with synthetic regulation, the method comprising providing coding sequences for a set of polypeptides encoded by genes collectively associated with a function; changing codon identity within at least one coding sequence, thereby removing at least one regulatory sequence within the coding sequence, wherein removing the at least one regulatory sequence comprises replacement of native codons in the coding sequence with non-native synonymous codons having maximal distance from codons of the native coding sequence; organizing the coding sequences into one or more synthetic operon(s), wherein the organizing comprises ordering coding sequences within operons such that the highest expressing gene (based on native expression) occurs first and the lowest expressing gene (based on native expression) occurs last; operably linking one or more heterologous transcriptional regulatory sequence to the operon(s), thereby controlling the magnitude of gene expression from the operon(s); and expressing the one or more synthetic operon(s) in a cell under the control of a polypeptide that binds directly or indirectly to the heterologous transcriptional regulatory sequence.
Use of a flow cell and a sample carrier connectable to the flow cell for measuring a volume of a sample to be analysed by the flow cell and for introducing the sample volume into the flow cell, wherein the flow cell comprises an opening that opens into a cavity in the flow cell, fluid-tightly seals the sample carrier in plug-like fashion and forms a press seat for a conical carrier element of the sample carrier , the conical carrier element comprises, on an end side facing the cavity, a sample reception region comprising means for metered reception of the sample and the sample carrier comprises, on a side facing away from the sample reception region , a region for handling the sample carrier , and wherein the sample, measuring a sample volume of between 1 and 100 μL, adheres to the sample carrier in the sample reception region by capillary forces and the sample carrier with the sample volume adhering thereto as a result of the capillary forces is inserted into the opening for the purpose of introducing the sample into the flow cell. wherein the flow cell comprises an opening that opens into a cavity in the flow cell, fluid-tightly seals the sample carrier in plug-like fashion and forms a press seat for a conical carrier element of the sample carrier , the conical carrier element comprises, on an end side facing the cavity, a sample reception region comprising means for metered reception of the sample and the sample carrier comprises, on a side facing away from the sample reception region , a region for handling the sample carrier , and wherein the sample, measuring a sample volume of between 1 and 100 μL, adheres to the sample carrier in the sample reception region by capillary forces and the sample carrier with the sample volume adhering thereto as a result of the capillary forces is inserted into the opening for the purpose of introducing the sample into the flow cell.
A toothpaste composition comprising: (i) 20 to 60 wt% of one or more calcium-based abrasive; (ii) 0.1 to 5 wt% hydrophilic inorganic thickener which swells by intercalating water; (iii) 0.1 to 5 wt% aluminium silicate clay other than said hydrophilic inorganic thickener; and, (iv) 0.05 to 2 wt% sodium chloride wherein sum total of humectants in said composition is not more than 5 wt% humectant, wherein said hydrophilic inorganic thickener is at least one of magnesium-aluminium silicate, sodium magnesium silica, a layered silicate, smectite, hectorite, bentonite, montmorillonite or a phyllosilicate. (i) 20 to 60 wt% of one or more calcium-based abrasive; (ii) 0.1 to 5 wt% hydrophilic inorganic thickener which swells by intercalating water; (iii) 0.1 to 5 wt% aluminium silicate clay other than said hydrophilic inorganic thickener; and, (iv) 0.05 to 2 wt% sodium chloride
A method of controlling a movable object to track a target, comprising: determining a difference (Δ h ) between a desired height (h REF ) and a measured height (h m ) of the movable object ; determining a reference speed of the movable object or the target; and adjusting the movable object based on: the difference (Δ h ) between the desired height (h REF ) and the measured height (h m ); and the reference speed, wherein adjusting the movable object includes adjusting one or more movement characteristics of the movable object , characterized in that : the reference speed is a horizontal speed of the movable object or the target; the method further comprises determining a vertical speed of the movable object based on the reference speed; and the method further comprises adjusting an actual height (h UAV ) of the movable object based on the vertical speed. determining a difference (Δ h ) between a desired height (h REF ) and a measured height (h m ) of the movable object ; determining a reference speed of the movable object or the target; and adjusting the movable object based on: the difference (Δ h ) between the desired height (h REF ) and the measured height (h m ); and the reference speed, wherein adjusting the movable object includes adjusting one or more movement characteristics of the movable object , the difference (Δ h ) between the desired height (h REF ) and the measured height (h m ); and the reference speed, wherein adjusting the movable object includes adjusting one or more movement characteristics of the movable object , characterized in that : the reference speed is a horizontal speed of the movable object or the target; the method further comprises determining a vertical speed of the movable object based on the reference speed; and the method further comprises adjusting an actual height (h UAV ) of the movable object based on the vertical speed. the reference speed is a horizontal speed of the movable object or the target; the method further comprises determining a vertical speed of the movable object based on the reference speed; and the method further comprises adjusting an actual height (h UAV ) of the movable object based on the vertical speed.
A pharmaceutical composition for use in preventing or treating diabetic nephropathy comprising a compound represented by following Chemical Formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient: wherein, A is S, R is benzyl substituted with one substituent selected from the group consisting of F, Br, and I, and Y is Cl. wherein, A is S, R is benzyl substituted with one substituent selected from the group consisting of F, Br, and I, and Y is Cl.
A wearable electronic device for detecting diver respiration, the wearable electronic device comprising: a transducer element configured to receive sonar waves generated, during each breath of the diver, by bubbles from a breathing regulator carried by the diver and communicate a corresponding receive electronic signal which includes an indication of respiration or breathing from the diver every time the diver breathes; and a processing element in electronic communication with a memory element, the processing element configured or programmed to: receive the receive electronic signal , identify that a breath of the diver has occurred from the receive electronic signal , determine a respiration rate of the diver based on a plurality of breaths, and present an indication of the respiration rate to the diver. a transducer element configured to receive sonar waves generated, during each breath of the diver, by bubbles from a breathing regulator carried by the diver and communicate a corresponding receive electronic signal which includes an indication of respiration or breathing from the diver every time the diver breathes; and a processing element in electronic communication with a memory element, the processing element configured or programmed to: receive the receive electronic signal , identify that a breath of the diver has occurred from the receive electronic signal , determine a respiration rate of the diver based on a plurality of breaths, and present an indication of the respiration rate to the diver. receive the receive electronic signal , identify that a breath of the diver has occurred from the receive electronic signal , determine a respiration rate of the diver based on a plurality of breaths, and present an indication of the respiration rate to the diver.
A method for wireless communication, comprising: selecting at least one user equipment, UE, in each of two cells from among multiple UEs in multiple cells, wherein the selecting at least one UE comprises: i) selecting a first UE in a first cell among the multiple cells based on the first UE having a highest metric, ii) determining, subsequent to the selection of the first UE in the first cell, a set of UEs in a second cell with channel estimates having low correlation with a channel estimate from the first UE, and iii) selecting, subsequent to the determining of the set of UEs with channel estimates having low correlation with a channel estimate from the first UE, a UE with a highest metric among the set of UEs as the second UE; and sending a data transmission from the multiple cells to at least one of the selected UEs. selecting at least one user equipment, UE, in each of two cells from among multiple UEs in multiple cells, wherein the selecting at least one UE comprises: i) selecting a first UE in a first cell among the multiple cells based on the first UE having a highest metric, ii) determining, subsequent to the selection of the first UE in the first cell, a set of UEs in a second cell with channel estimates having low correlation with a channel estimate from the first UE, and iii) selecting, subsequent to the determining of the set of UEs with channel estimates having low correlation with a channel estimate from the first UE, a UE with a highest metric among the set of UEs as the second UE; and i) selecting a first UE in a first cell among the multiple cells based on the first UE having a highest metric, ii) determining, subsequent to the selection of the first UE in the first cell, a set of UEs in a second cell with channel estimates having low correlation with a channel estimate from the first UE, and iii) selecting, subsequent to the determining of the set of UEs with channel estimates having low correlation with a channel estimate from the first UE, a UE with a highest metric among the set of UEs as the second UE; and sending a data transmission from the multiple cells to at least one of the selected UEs.
A composition containing an association of an extract of Pelargonium sidoides and lactoferrin in admixture with a suitable acceptable carrier.
A grinding coolant supplier configured to supply a grinding coolant to a grinder configured to grind an element of a machine part having a rolling element, the grinding coolant supplier comprising: a grinding coolant generation apparatus configured to generate a grinding coolant which is a mixture of a water-soluble stock coolant, a first reformed water of which water particles have an average particle size of not smaller than 80 nm and not greater than 150 nm, and a second reformed water of which water particles have an average particle size of not smaller than 5 nm and smaller than 80 nm, wherein the grinding coolant contains 2 to 5% of the stock coolant, 85 to 93% of the first reformed water, and 5 to 10% of the second reformed water; and a grinding coolant supplying device configured to supply the generated grinding coolant to the grinder . a grinding coolant generation apparatus configured to generate a grinding coolant which is a mixture of a water-soluble stock coolant, a first reformed water of which water particles have an average particle size of not smaller than 80 nm and not greater than 150 nm, and a second reformed water of which water particles have an average particle size of not smaller than 5 nm and smaller than 80 nm, wherein the grinding coolant contains 2 to 5% of the stock coolant, 85 to 93% of the first reformed water, and 5 to 10% of the second reformed water; and a grinding coolant supplying device configured to supply the generated grinding coolant to the grinder .
An elevator system comprising an operation panel capable of registering a destination floor, wherein the operation panel includes an input determination unit configured to detect a non-contact operation in which an object approaches a display panel , an input information transmission unit configured to transmit information based on an operation detected by the input determination unit to an elevator control device , and a registration floor display processing unit configured to display a registration floor received from the elevator control device on the display panel , wherein the operation panel outputs an operation sound from a sound device when the input determination unit detects an approach of the object, and changes a display of a button displayed at a location where the approach of the object to the display panel is detected when the input determination unit detects the approach of the object continuously for a predetermined time, and the registration floor display processing unit , when the input determination unit no longer detects the approach of the object, causes the display panel to display the destination floor allocated to the button as the registration floor. an input determination unit configured to detect a non-contact operation in which an object approaches a display panel , an input information transmission unit configured to transmit information based on an operation detected by the input determination unit to an elevator control device , and a registration floor display processing unit configured to display a registration floor received from the elevator control device on the display panel , wherein the operation panel outputs an operation sound from a sound device when the input determination unit detects an approach of the object, and changes a display of a button displayed at a location where the approach of the object to the display panel is detected when the input determination unit detects the approach of the object continuously for a predetermined time, and the registration floor display processing unit , when the input determination unit no longer detects the approach of the object, causes the display panel to display the destination floor allocated to the button as the registration floor. the operation panel outputs an operation sound from a sound device when the input determination unit detects an approach of the object, and changes a display of a button displayed at a location where the approach of the object to the display panel is detected when the input determination unit detects the approach of the object continuously for a predetermined time, and the registration floor display processing unit , when the input determination unit no longer detects the approach of the object, causes the display panel to display the destination floor allocated to the button as the registration floor.
Method of manufacturing a ductile cast iron component comprising the following steps: - Providing a flowable cast iron mixture, - Placing the flowable cast iron mixture in a mould, - Solidification of the cast iron mixture in the mould, - Opening the mould and removing the cast iron component, characterised in that the cast iron mixture consists of: - 3.0 to 4.5 wt.% of silicon, - manganese equivalent: 1.1 wt.% to 1.6 wt.%, - carbon: 2.8 wt.% to 3.8 wt.%, and the balance and the main component being iron, and - unavoidable impurities, wherein the manganese equivalent is calculated as the sum of a weight percent portion manganese, three times of a weight percent portion chromium, a weight percent portion copper and ten times of a weight percent portion tin. - Providing a flowable cast iron mixture, - Placing the flowable cast iron mixture in a mould, - Solidification of the cast iron mixture in the mould, - Opening the mould and removing the cast iron component, characterised in that the cast iron mixture consists of: - 3.0 to 4.5 wt.% of silicon, - manganese equivalent: 1.1 wt.% to 1.6 wt.%, - carbon: 2.8 wt.% to 3.8 wt.%, and the balance and the main component being iron, and - unavoidable impurities,
An optical element stamper structure for roll forming manufacturing, comprising: a base portion ; a plurality of lens-like intaglio portions provided on the base portion and corresponding to a plurality of split lenses into which the lens-like intaglio portion is divided by split lens surfaces ; and a groove portion formed between the lens-like intaglio portions , the groove portion being continuously provided from one end to the other of a split lens structure including the plurality of split lenses and having a constant structure depth in a range from 50% to 120% of a depth of a lowest point of the lens-like intaglio portion, characterized in that the lens-like intaglio portion includes a Fresnel lens structure or micro Fresnel lens array structure in which the split lenses are arranged concentrically, and the groove portion is linearly formed to pass through a center of a concentric circle of each of the split lenses , and wherein a width of the groove portion is narrower on an outer peripheral side of the concentric circles. a base portion ; a plurality of lens-like intaglio portions provided on the base portion and corresponding to a plurality of split lenses into which the lens-like intaglio portion is divided by split lens surfaces ; and a groove portion formed between the lens-like intaglio portions , the groove portion being continuously provided from one end to the other of a split lens structure including the plurality of split lenses and having a constant structure depth in a range from 50% to 120% of a depth of a lowest point of the lens-like intaglio portion, characterized in that the lens-like intaglio portion includes a Fresnel lens structure or micro Fresnel lens array structure in which the split lenses are arranged concentrically, and the groove portion is linearly formed to pass through a center of a concentric circle of each of the split lenses , and wherein a width of the groove portion is narrower on an outer peripheral side of the concentric circles.
A method for switching a service path, applied to a network device, comprising: receiving (S301) reference information sent by a terminal device; and switching (S302) a specific service of the terminal device from a first connection path to a second connection path according to the reference information, the step of receiving (S301) the reference information sent by the terminal device comprises: receiving the reference information sent by the terminal device jointly through the first connection path and the second connection path, wherein the reference information is carried in a control message or user data transmitted through a protocol stack interface between the network device and the terminal device, wherein the reference information comprises at least one or more of followings: attribute information of the second connection path, description information of the specific service, preference description information and request information of the terminal device, wherein the request information of the terminal device is configured to characterize that the terminal device desires to switch the specific service to the second connection path. receiving (S301) reference information sent by a terminal device; and switching (S302) a specific service of the terminal device from a first connection path to a second connection path according to the reference information, the step of receiving (S301) the reference information sent by the terminal device comprises: receiving the reference information sent by the terminal device jointly through the first connection path and the second connection path, wherein the reference information is carried in a control message or user data transmitted through a protocol stack interface between the network device and the terminal device, wherein the reference information comprises at least one or more of followings: attribute information of the second connection path, description information of the specific service, preference description information and request information of the terminal device, wherein the request information of the terminal device is configured to characterize that the terminal device desires to switch the specific service to the second connection path. receiving the reference information sent by the terminal device jointly through the first connection path and the second connection path, wherein the reference information is carried in a control message or user data transmitted through a protocol stack interface between the network device and the terminal device, wherein the reference information comprises at least one or more of followings: attribute information of the second connection path, description information of the specific service, preference description information and request information of the terminal device, wherein the request information of the terminal device is configured to characterize that the terminal device desires to switch the specific service to the second connection path.