mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A clock recovery method, characterized by comprising: calculating a clock sampling error, a signal phase error compensation value, and a residual phase error compensation value based on data obtained after polarization demultiplexing and equalizing; adjusting a sampling clock of an analog-to-digital converter, ADC, based on the clock sampling error ; sampling an received analog signal, by the ADC, to generate a sampled digital signal based on the adjusted sampling clock; after performing front-end digital signal processing on the sampled digital signal, converting data obtained after front-end digital signal processing into frequency-domain signal; performing a first phase adjustment on the frequency-domain signal based on the signal phase error compensation value ; performing the polarization demultiplexing and equalizing on the first phase adjusted frequency-domain signal; and performing a second phase adjustment on the polarization demultiplexed and equalized signal based on the residual phase error compensation value . calculating a clock sampling error, a signal phase error compensation value, and a residual phase error compensation value based on data obtained after polarization demultiplexing and equalizing; adjusting a sampling clock of an analog-to-digital converter, ADC, based on the clock sampling error ; sampling an received analog signal, by the ADC, to generate a sampled digital signal based on the adjusted sampling clock; after performing front-end digital signal processing on the sampled digital signal, converting data obtained after front-end digital signal processing into frequency-domain signal; performing a first phase adjustment on the frequency-domain signal based on the signal phase error compensation value ; performing the polarization demultiplexing and equalizing on the first phase adjusted frequency-domain signal; and performing a second phase adjustment on the polarization demultiplexed and equalized signal based on the residual phase error compensation value .
A package comprising:a multilayer film with a first film layer disposed above an embedded coextruded bonding layer and a second film layer disposed below the co-extruded bonding layer and one of the first film layer or the second film layer includes at least a release and reclose layer for resealability;wherein a top cut and a bottom cut in the multilayer film form an opening in the package ; characterized in that the top cut is formed in one of the first or second film layers and the bottom cut is formed in the other of the first or second film layers , the top and bottom cuts being offset from one another to form a reseal margin except at a leading portion of an access panel where the top and bottom cuts coincide with one another such that there the leading portion lacks the reseal margin ; and a top reseal layer disposed over the leading portion of the access panel and adhered to one of the first film layer or the second film layer , the top reseal layer having an adhesive-free portion configured to be grasped for opening.
Method for transmitting a request to an actuator in a vehicle by means of a message of a data transmission to an actuator control unit of the actuator, wherein the message contains the request and additionally contains a reference to a previous request, characterized in that the reference is a change state determined from a difference of a value of the request and a previous value of the previous request.
An image acquisition apparatus comprising: a housing ; a camera unit mounted within the housing with an orientation so as to provide an output image obtained by rotating an actual image by 90 degrees; characterized in that the housing has an external appearance that is up-down symmetrical about a central line of the housing which is parallel to the horizontal direction (v) of the earth, when the image acquisition apparatus is mounted on a left-side or a right-side of a vehicle body , and in that the image acquisition apparatus _mounted on the left-side of the vehicle body and the image acquisition apparatus mounted on the right-side of the vehicle body are configured as a common component. a housing ; a camera unit mounted within the housing with an orientation so as to provide an output image obtained by rotating an actual image by 90 degrees; characterized in that the housing has an external appearance that is up-down symmetrical about a central line of the housing which is parallel to the horizontal direction (v) of the earth, when the image acquisition apparatus is mounted on a left-side or a right-side of a vehicle body , and in that the image acquisition apparatus _mounted on the left-side of the vehicle body and the image acquisition apparatus mounted on the right-side of the vehicle body are configured as a common component.
A steel sheet comprising, as a chemical composition, by mass%: C: 0.020% to 0.090%; Si: 0.200% or less; Mn: 0.45% to 2.10%; P: 0.030% or less; S: 0.020% or less; sol. Al: 0.50% or less; N: 0.0100% or less; B: 0% to 0.0050%; Mo: 0% to 0.40%; Ti: 0% to 0.10%; Nb: 0% to 0.10%; Cr: 0% to 0.55%; Ni: 0% to 0.25%; and a remainder of Fe and impurities, wherein a metallographic structure in a surface layer region ranging from a surface to a position of 20 μm from the surface in a sheet thickness direction consists of ferrite and a secondary phase having a volume fraction of 0.01% to 5.0%, a metallographic structure in an internal region ranging from a position of more than 20 μm from the surface in the sheet thickness direction to a 1/4 thickness position from the surface in the sheet thickness direction consists of ferrite and a secondary phase having a volume fraction of 2.0% to 10.0%, the volume fraction of the secondary phase in the surface layer region is less than the volume fraction of the secondary phase in the internal region, and in the surface layer region, an average grain size of the secondary phase is 0.01 μm to 4.0 μm, and a texture in which an X ODF / as a ratio of an intensity of orientation to an intensity of orientation in the ferrite is 0.60 or more and less than 2.00 is included, a tensile strength is 400 MPa or higher, and the tensile strength is obtained by a method described in JIS Z 2241 using a JIS No. 5 test piece cut from the direction orthogonal to the rolling direction, wherein the metallographic structure and the texture are analyzed as outlined in the description. C: 0.020% to 0.090%; Si: 0.200% or less; Mn: 0.45% to 2.10%; P: 0.030% or less; S: 0.020% or less; sol. Al: 0.50% or less; N: 0.0100% or less; B: 0% to 0.0050%; Mo: 0% to 0.40%; Ti: 0% to 0.10%; Nb: 0% to 0.10%; Cr: 0% to 0.55%; Ni: 0% to 0.25%; and a remainder of Fe and impurities, wherein a metallographic structure in a surface layer region ranging from a surface to a position of 20 μm from the surface in a sheet thickness direction consists of ferrite and a secondary phase having a volume fraction of 0.01% to 5.0%, a metallographic structure in an internal region ranging from a position of more than 20 μm from the surface in the sheet thickness direction to a 1/4 thickness position from the surface in the sheet thickness direction consists of ferrite and a secondary phase having a volume fraction of 2.0% to 10.0%, the volume fraction of the secondary phase in the surface layer region is less than the volume fraction of the secondary phase in the internal region, and in the surface layer region, an average grain size of the secondary phase is 0.01 μm to 4.0 μm, and a texture in which an X ODF / as a ratio of an intensity of orientation to an intensity of orientation in the ferrite is 0.60 or more and less than 2.00 is included, a tensile strength is 400 MPa or higher, and the tensile strength is obtained by a method described in JIS Z 2241 using a JIS No. 5 test piece cut from the direction orthogonal to the rolling direction, wherein the metallographic structure and the texture are analyzed as outlined in the description.
Method for manufacturing calcium diglyceroxide crystals that comprises at least the following steps: placing at least one calcium element source compound, especially calcium oxide (CaO), in suspension in glycerol or in a homogeneous mixture of glycerol (C 3 H 8 O 3 ) and an anhydrous glycerol solvent, especially methanol (CH 3 OH), referred to as the "starting suspension", the molar ratio of (glycerol):(calcium element source compound(s)) being greater than or equal to 2, preferably is ranging from 2 to 10, and in particular is ranging from 2 to 5; milling said starting suspension at an ambient temperature of less than or equal to 50°C, preferably less than or equal to 35°C, in a three-dimensional liquid-phase microbead mill for a holding time of less than or equal to 15 min, preferably less than or equal to 1 minute, and ranging particularly from 5 to 25 seconds and in particular from 10 to 20 seconds; recovering, at the outlet of the mill, a suspension of calcium diglyceroxide crystals, and optionally, washing the obtained suspension with a glycerol solvent in order to eliminate any excess glycerol, optionally, said suspension of calcium diglyceroxide crystals is dried so as to obtain a powder of calcium diglyceroxide crystals. placing at least one calcium element source compound, especially calcium oxide (CaO), in suspension in glycerol or in a homogeneous mixture of glycerol (C 3 H 8 O 3 ) and an anhydrous glycerol solvent, especially methanol (CH 3 OH), referred to as the "starting suspension", the molar ratio of (glycerol):(calcium element source compound(s)) being greater than or equal to 2, preferably is ranging from 2 to 10, and in particular is ranging from 2 to 5; milling said starting suspension at an ambient temperature of less than or equal to 50°C, preferably less than or equal to 35°C, in a three-dimensional liquid-phase microbead mill for a holding time of less than or equal to 15 min, preferably less than or equal to 1 minute, and ranging particularly from 5 to 25 seconds and in particular from 10 to 20 seconds; recovering, at the outlet of the mill, a suspension of calcium diglyceroxide crystals, and optionally, washing the obtained suspension with a glycerol solvent in order to eliminate any excess glycerol, optionally, said suspension of calcium diglyceroxide crystals is dried so as to obtain a powder of calcium diglyceroxide crystals.
A matrix-type microfluidic device for single cell transcriptome amplification and identification of specific transcripts from each cell, the device comprising: a plurality of capture sites arranged in a matrix of R rows and C columns, wherein R and C are integers greater than 1, and wherein: each capture site comprises a capture feature that captures one or more cells, wherein each capture site comprises four chambers that can be fluidically isolated from one another, wherein one of said chambers comprises the capture feature; the capture sites can be fluidically isolated from one another after distribution of cells to the capture sites; and a set of R first input lines configured to deliver one or more first reagent(s) to capture sites in a particular row; and a set of C second input lines configured to deliver second reagent(s) to capture sites in a particular column, wherein said delivery is separate from the delivery of the first reagent(s), wherein the first input lines and second input lines are configured to deliver the first reagent(s) and second reagent(s) separately to each capture site after distribution of the cells to the capture sites. each capture site comprises a capture feature that captures one or more cells, wherein each capture site comprises four chambers that can be fluidically isolated from one another, wherein one of said chambers comprises the capture feature; the capture sites can be fluidically isolated from one another after distribution of cells to the capture sites; and a set of R first input lines configured to deliver one or more first reagent(s) to capture sites in a particular row; and a set of C second input lines configured to deliver second reagent(s) to capture sites in a particular column, wherein said delivery is separate from the delivery of the first reagent(s), wherein the first input lines and second input lines are configured to deliver the first reagent(s) and second reagent(s) separately to each capture site after distribution of the cells to the capture sites.
A hypereutectic white iron alloy, wherein the alloy comprises, in weight percent based on a total weight of the alloy: C from 2.5 to 6.5 N from 0.04 to 1.2 Cr from 18 to 58 Mn from 0 to 8 Ni from 0 to 5 Co from 0 to 5 Cu from 0 to 5 Mo from 0 to 5 W from 0 to 6 V from 3.5 to 7.5 Nb from 0 to 6 Ti from 0 to 5 Mg + Ca from 0 to 0.2 Si from 0 to 3 one or more rare earth elements from 0 to 3 one or more of Ta, Zr, Hf, Al, B from 0 to 3, remainder iron and unavoidable impurities such as S and P.
A spectral correction apparatus , comprising: - an input unit ; - a processing unit ; and - an output unit ; wherein the input unit is configured to receive a voltage signal generated by a voltage generator that provides electrical input power into an X-ray source of an imaging modality; wherein the processing unit is configured to identify a voltage fluctuation in the voltage signal and to determine a set of parameters describing the voltage fluctuation in the voltage signal, and to use the set of parameters to correct an effective spectrum of the X-ray source per imaging frame; wherein the output unit is configured to output the corrected effective spectrum of the X-ray source per imaging frame; and characterized in that the voltage signal comprises a high voltage signal alternating between at least two different voltage levels. - an input unit ; - a processing unit ; and - an output unit ; wherein the input unit is configured to receive a voltage signal generated by a voltage generator that provides electrical input power into an X-ray source of an imaging modality; wherein the processing unit is configured to identify a voltage fluctuation in the voltage signal and to determine a set of parameters describing the voltage fluctuation in the voltage signal, and to use the set of parameters to correct an effective spectrum of the X-ray source per imaging frame; wherein the output unit is configured to output the corrected effective spectrum of the X-ray source per imaging frame; and characterized in that the voltage signal comprises a high voltage signal alternating between at least two different voltage levels.
A method of locating the wall boundaries of test wells arranged on the surface of a microplate comprising: illuminating a microplate and capturing a digital image of said microplate; analyzing the digital image of the microplate utilizing, at least in part, pixel intensity information to detect features of the wall boundaries of the test wells; generating a candidate edge image of the microplate using the features of the wall boundaries wherein the candidate edge image represents locations of one or more segments of the wall boundaries; analyzing the candidate edge image using an algorithm to calculate the outer perimeter boundary of one or more test wells and to determine the spatial location of the outer perimeter boundary on the surface of the microplate; analyzing the outer perimeter boundary of the one or more test wells utilizing, at least in part, pixel intensity information to determine the spatial location of the inner perimeter boundary of one or more test wells; mapping the spatial domain image of the boundary on the microplate to identify test well regions on the surface of the microplate. illuminating a microplate and capturing a digital image of said microplate; analyzing the digital image of the microplate utilizing, at least in part, pixel intensity information to detect features of the wall boundaries of the test wells; generating a candidate edge image of the microplate using the features of the wall boundaries wherein the candidate edge image represents locations of one or more segments of the wall boundaries; analyzing the candidate edge image using an algorithm to calculate the outer perimeter boundary of one or more test wells and to determine the spatial location of the outer perimeter boundary on the surface of the microplate; analyzing the outer perimeter boundary of the one or more test wells utilizing, at least in part, pixel intensity information to determine the spatial location of the inner perimeter boundary of one or more test wells; mapping the spatial domain image of the boundary on the microplate to identify test well regions on the surface of the microplate.
A method for initializing an operating system of a control utility in a computing environment, the method comprising: performing, by a processor , a boot sequence to boot the operating system in one of a first architectural configuration or a second architectural configuration, wherein in the first architectural configuration the operating system is initialized in a first architectural mode, the first architectural mode comprising a first instruction set, and then processing switches to a second architectural mode, the second architectural mode comprising a second instruction set different from the first architectural instruction set, wherein in the second architectural configuration the operating system is initialized and processed in the second architectural mode, and wherein the performing the boot sequence comprises: executing one or more instructions irrespective of whether the processor is to perform initialization based on the first architectural configuration or the second architectural configuration, the one or more instructions common to the first architectural mode and the second architectural mode in that the one or more instructions are defined in the first architectural mode and the second architectural mode, and the executing comprising executing a switch operation to request a switch of architectural modes for the processor regardless of whether the processor is to perform initialization in the first architectural mode or the second architectural mode, wherein the switch operation performs differently based on which architecture of the first architectural mode or the second architectural mode, the processor is to perform initialization, and based on executing the switch operation, the control utility is booted in the selected architectural mode; wherein switching comprises sending a switch instruction to the processor to switch to the selected architectural mode. executing one or more instructions irrespective of whether the processor is to perform initialization based on the first architectural configuration or the second architectural configuration, the one or more instructions common to the first architectural mode and the second architectural mode in that the one or more instructions are defined in the first architectural mode and the second architectural mode, and the executing comprising executing a switch operation to request a switch of architectural modes for the processor regardless of whether the processor is to perform initialization in the first architectural mode or the second architectural mode, wherein the switch operation performs differently based on which architecture of the first architectural mode or the second architectural mode, the processor is to perform initialization, and based on executing the switch operation, the control utility is booted in the selected architectural mode; wherein switching comprises sending a switch instruction to the processor to switch to the selected architectural mode.
An electrical assembly , for use in a limb portion of a converter limb within a HVDC power converter , the electrical assembly comprising a plurality of switching assemblies , each switching assembly including a plurality of chain-link sub-modules arranged to define a chain-link module , each chain-link sub-module including at least one semi-conductor switch and at least one energy storage device , the or each semi-conductor switch and the or each energy storage device of each chain-link sub-module combining to selectively provide a voltage source, each semi-conductor switch being selectively switchable between conducting and non-conducting conditions, each semi-conductor switch in the conducting condition allowing current to flow through the said semi-conductor switch in a first forward direction and thereby through the said switching assembly in the same forward direction, each switching assembly having a bypass protection circuit connected in parallel therewith, each bypass protection circuit including a first semiconductor protection element selectively switchable between conducting and non-conducting conditions, the or each said first semiconductor protection element while in the conducting condition providing a first current-conducting path in the forward direction (F) to divert current flowing in the forward direction (F) through the corresponding switching assembly away from the said corresponding switching assembly .
A device comprising: an integrated circuit die coupled to an interposer , the integrated circuit die to receive a millimeter wavelength signal; the interposer comprising a microstrip feedline coupled to the integrated circuit die to receive the millimeter wavelength signal; and a cover overlying the integrated circuit die and the microstrip feedline , an air-filled gap resides between the cover and the integrated circuit die , characterized in that the cover comprising a lossy EBG structure directly overlying the integrated circuit die , and a lossless EBG structure directly overlying the microstrip feedline ; a first effective resistance between a first conductive patch and a second conductive patch of the lossy EBG structure is at least ten times smaller than a second effective resistance between a third conductive patch and a fourth conductive patch of the lossless EBG structure , the first and second conductive patches adjacent to each other, and the third and fourth conductive patches adjacent to each other; and effective resistance means a direct current, DC, resistance measured between adjacent conductive patches being electrically unconnected. an integrated circuit die coupled to an interposer , the integrated circuit die to receive a millimeter wavelength signal; the interposer comprising a microstrip feedline coupled to the integrated circuit die to receive the millimeter wavelength signal; and a cover overlying the integrated circuit die and the microstrip feedline , an air-filled gap resides between the cover and the integrated circuit die , characterized in that the cover comprising a lossy EBG structure directly overlying the integrated circuit die , and a lossless EBG structure directly overlying the microstrip feedline ; a first effective resistance between a first conductive patch and a second conductive patch of the lossy EBG structure is at least ten times smaller than a second effective resistance between a third conductive patch and a fourth conductive patch of the lossless EBG structure , the first and second conductive patches adjacent to each other, and the third and fourth conductive patches adjacent to each other; and effective resistance means a direct current, DC, resistance measured between adjacent conductive patches being electrically unconnected.