mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Device for focusing light radiation into a study region (Ze) within a scattering medium , the device comprising: - a light-emitting source configured to emit coherent light radiation having at least one wavelength between 400 nm and 1700 nm, the light radiation being scanned in frequency, - a beam splitter configured to split the light radiation emitted by the light-emitting source into probe radiation E s (t) and a local oscillator E OL (t), respectively, - an optical modulating unit for modifying the angle of incidence on a scattering medium of at least one of the beams of probe radiation, - an optical detecting unit comprising a wave receiver for collecting the local oscillator and at least a portion of the probe radiation scattered and reflected by the scattering medium, which is referred to as the collected probe radiation, and a wave generator configured to generate an electromagnetic beat by mixing the collected probe radiation and the local oscillator, the light-emitting source and the optical detecting unit being placed on the same side of the scattering medium, and - a control unit configured to automatically control the optical modulating unit in order to maximize the value q(f moy ) of the power spectral energy density of the electromagnetic beat q(f) at the average frequency f moy of the electromagnetic beat. - a light-emitting source configured to emit coherent light radiation having at least one wavelength between 400 nm and 1700 nm, the light radiation being scanned in frequency, - a beam splitter configured to split the light radiation emitted by the light-emitting source into probe radiation E s (t) and a local oscillator E OL (t), respectively, - an optical modulating unit for modifying the angle of incidence on a scattering medium of at least one of the beams of probe radiation, - an optical detecting unit comprising a wave receiver for collecting the local oscillator and at least a portion of the probe radiation scattered and reflected by the scattering medium, which is referred to as the collected probe radiation, and a wave generator configured to generate an electromagnetic beat by mixing the collected probe radiation and the local oscillator, the light-emitting source and the optical detecting unit being placed on the same side of the scattering medium, and - a control unit configured to automatically control the optical modulating unit in order to maximize the value q(f moy ) of the power spectral energy density of the electromagnetic beat q(f) at the average frequency f moy of the electromagnetic beat.
Lighting arrangement for information boards, comprising - a plurality of light-emitting diodes , - a light panel through which light from the light-emitting diodes is emitted, and - a plurality of light modules , - a retaining module , the light modules each having at least one of the light-emitting diodes as a light source, and the light modules can be secured on the retaining module in a spaced arrangement such that for each light module , a substantially quadrangular sub-region of the light panel is illuminated and a region of the light panel provided for displaying information is illuminated entirely and substantially uniformly by all of the light modules , characterised in that the lighting arrangement comprises a retaining module extending flat and oriented substantially parallel with the light panel and at least two elastic mounting arms are provided spaced apart from one another on the light module , and in that at least two mounting slots are provided on the retaining module for each light module with a corresponding spacing so that the light module is inserted in the mounting slot by the elastic mounting arms to place it in a mounted position and is secured on the retaining module by a linear movement in a mounting direction , and the elastic mounting arms are guided by the fixing slot and locate around the retaining module , and the light modules have an optical element for shaping and deflecting light of the light-emitting diodes in the direction of the light panel , the optical element being a refractive optical element. - a plurality of light-emitting diodes , - a light panel through which light from the light-emitting diodes is emitted, and - a plurality of light modules , - a retaining module ,
A thermally insulated housing for enclosing a heat producing, heat-radiating device, comprising: a first housing possessing conjoined side, top and bottom panels such panels having opposed internal and exposed external sides, the panels being dimensioned and configured to completely enclose a heat- producing, heat-radiating device, the interior sides of the first housing panels having adherently attached thereto at least one refractory thermal insulation assembly or combination of such assemblies, each such thermal insulation assembly or combination of thermal insulation assemblies defining at least one structure made up of superimposed layers of predimensioned and preconfigured refractory thermal insulation sections with one side of a thermal insulation assembly or combination of such assemblies being adherently attached to an interior surface of each first housing panel and another side of a thermal insulation assembly or combination of such assemblies facing toward the heat-producing, heat-radiating device, the dimensions, configuration and maximum service temperature of each thermal insulation assembly or combination of such assemblies being such as to substantially completely and continuously line the internal surfaces of all panels of the first housing thereby inhibiting thermal losses from the enclosed heat-producing, heat-radiating device to a predetermined extent, each thermal insulation assembly, excluding a direct path for the flow of IR radiation from the heat-producing, heat-radiating device while maintaining a maximum predetermined surface temperature on the external surface of each first housing panel.
A method of controlling an industrial system comprising at least one physical actuator , the method comprising: - providing, by a control system a representation of the industrial system as a finite state machine , the state machine comprising a plurality of nodes and a plurality of edges , where each node represents a discrete system state of the industrial system , each edge represents an action for a state transition between system states represented by two of the nodes , and at least one execution value is associated with at least one of the edges ; - commanding, by the control system , execution of at least one action by the at least one physical actuator , the at least one action being represented by at least one of the edges ; - modifying, by the control system , at least one execution value associated with at least one of the edges representing the at least one executed action, based on an outcome of the at least one executed action; - modifying, by the control system , a program of the industrial system based on the at least one modified execution value , the program comprising at least one command for executing at least one action by the at least one physical actuator ; and - commanding, by the control system , execution of the program. - providing, by a control system a representation of the industrial system as a finite state machine , the state machine comprising a plurality of nodes and a plurality of edges , where each node represents a discrete system state of the industrial system , each edge represents an action for a state transition between system states represented by two of the nodes , and at least one execution value is associated with at least one of the edges ; - commanding, by the control system , execution of at least one action by the at least one physical actuator , the at least one action being represented by at least one of the edges ; - modifying, by the control system , at least one execution value associated with at least one of the edges representing the at least one executed action, based on an outcome of the at least one executed action; - modifying, by the control system , a program of the industrial system based on the at least one modified execution value , the program comprising at least one command for executing at least one action by the at least one physical actuator ; and - commanding, by the control system , execution of the program.
System for drainage of surface water, the system comprises tanks (1-3) being connected to a main pipeline leading water to a recipient , wherein - each tank has at least one outlet for leading water from the tank to the main pipeline, - the outlets (105; 205; 305; 405) comprise a corresponding lid (106-110; 204; 306; 406-140), the lid is limiting the outlet until the water is at a predetermined level in the tank, characterized in that - a check valve is arranged downstream of the outlet of each tank, on a pipeline connected to the outlet of the tank, preventing water from entering the tank from the main pipeline, - the pipeline is connected to an inverted U-shaped pipeline in another tank downstream of the outlet, and that - at least one air bleeder valve is arranged on the inverted U-shaped pipeline . - each tank has at least one outlet for leading water from the tank to the main pipeline, - the outlets (105; 205; 305; 405) comprise a corresponding lid (106-110; 204; 306; 406-140), the lid is limiting the outlet until the water is at a predetermined level in the tank, characterized in that - a check valve is arranged downstream of the outlet of each tank, on a pipeline connected to the outlet of the tank, preventing water from entering the tank from the main pipeline, - the pipeline is connected to an inverted U-shaped pipeline in another tank downstream of the outlet, and that - at least one air bleeder valve is arranged on the inverted U-shaped pipeline .
A method for aggregating carriers over a backhaul link at a relay node operating in half duplex mode, comprising: determining a first set of subframes of at least a first carrier of a plurality of carriers configured for communicating with an evolved node B, eNB over a backhaul link; determining a second set of subframes of at least a second carrier of the plurality of carriers configured for backhaul link communications, wherein the second set of subframes is different from the first set of subframes, and wherein the second set of subframes is a subset of the first set of subframes; determining the first carrier as a primary component carrier, PCC for the backhaul link based at least in part on determining that the second set of subframes is a subset of the first set of subframes; determining that the first carrier is a secondary component carrier for access link communications, the secondary component carrier for access link communications only including subframes not included in the first set of subframes; and communicating data received over a plurality of access link carriers to the eNB over the first carrier and the second carrier based on the first set of subframes and the second set of subframes. determining a first set of subframes of at least a first carrier of a plurality of carriers configured for communicating with an evolved node B, eNB over a backhaul link; determining a second set of subframes of at least a second carrier of the plurality of carriers configured for backhaul link communications, wherein the second set of subframes is different from the first set of subframes, and wherein the second set of subframes is a subset of the first set of subframes; determining the first carrier as a primary component carrier, PCC for the backhaul link based at least in part on determining that the second set of subframes is a subset of the first set of subframes; determining that the first carrier is a secondary component carrier for access link communications, the secondary component carrier for access link communications only including subframes not included in the first set of subframes; and communicating data received over a plurality of access link carriers to the eNB over the first carrier and the second carrier based on the first set of subframes and the second set of subframes.
A manufactured wood product in the form of a consolidated monolith comprising a plurality of natural wood pieces adhesively bonded together by a crosslinked thermoplastic adhesive which has been cross linked during processing wherein said manufactured wood product retains its consolidated shape when subjected to a boil test at 100°C-105°C in tap water for 3 hours and wherein the crosslinked thermoplastic adhesive has a glass transition temperature of less than about 70 degrees Celsius.
A veterinary composition comprising cabergoline for use in a treatment that reduces milk production of a dairy ruminant, wherein said composition is administered into said dairy ruminant by intramammary route.
A method of generating data blocks in a protocol layer performing a data retransmission function at a transmitting side in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: receiving a first data block from an upper layer; determining whether both a transmission buffer and a retransmission buffer become empty after transmitting a second data block including at least a part of the first data block; generating the second data block which includes a data field including at least the part of the first data block and a polling field having either a first value or a second value; and, transmitting the generated second data block to the receiving side, wherein the polling field includes the first value instructing the receiving side to transmit a status report which includes information on whether the receiving side has successfully received at least one data block transmitted from the transmitting side or not, when both of the transmission buffer and the retransmission buffer are determined to become empty after transmitting the second data block, and wherein a data block awaiting a status report from the receiving side in the retransmission buffer is excluded when determining whether the transmission buffer and the retransmission buffer are determined to become empty. receiving a first data block from an upper layer; determining whether both a transmission buffer and a retransmission buffer become empty after transmitting a second data block including at least a part of the first data block; generating the second data block which includes a data field including at least the part of the first data block and a polling field having either a first value or a second value; and, transmitting the generated second data block to the receiving side, wherein the polling field includes the first value instructing the receiving side to transmit a status report which includes information on whether the receiving side has successfully received at least one data block transmitted from the transmitting side or not, when both of the transmission buffer and the retransmission buffer are determined to become empty after transmitting the second data block, and wherein a data block awaiting a status report from the receiving side in the retransmission buffer is excluded when determining whether the transmission buffer and the retransmission buffer are determined to become empty.
Modular multilevel converter having submodules (1_1 to 6_n) that each have at least two electronic switching elements , an electrical energy store , two electrical connections , an optical communication input and an optical communication output , wherein a plurality of the submodules (1_1 to 1_n) are connected by means of their communication input and their communication output to perform a series circuit , characterized in that - at least one submodule has an optical bypass device which at least intermittently optically connects the optical communication input of the submodule to the optical communication output of the submodule . - at least one submodule has an optical bypass device which at least intermittently optically connects the optical communication input of the submodule to the optical communication output of the submodule .
A filter plate compression and transport retrofitting kit for a filter press , wherein the filter press comprises a stationary pressure plate , a displaceable pressure plate and a plurality of filter plates oriented perpendicular to a longitudinal dimension of the filter press , the retrofitting kit comprising: a stationary support structure configured to couple to the stationary pressure plate , a displaceable support structure configured to couple to the displaceable pressure plate , a compression system , coupled to the stationary support structure , the compression system comprising at least one electrically operated compression actuator comprising a planetary screw assembly , wherein the compression system is configured to provide a closing pressure to the filter plates , and a transport system coupled to the displaceable support structure , the transport system comprising at least one electrically operated transport actuator comprising a rack and pinion drive assembly , characterized in that the compression system rigidly connects to the transport system so as to form, for each respective pair of compression actuators and transport actuators : a common actuator link which extends linearly from the stationary support structure to the displaceable support structure along the longitudinal dimension . a stationary support structure configured to couple to the stationary pressure plate , a displaceable support structure configured to couple to the displaceable pressure plate , a compression system , coupled to the stationary support structure , the compression system comprising at least one electrically operated compression actuator comprising a planetary screw assembly , wherein the compression system is configured to provide a closing pressure to the filter plates , and a transport system coupled to the displaceable support structure , the transport system comprising at least one electrically operated transport actuator comprising a rack and pinion drive assembly , characterized in that the compression system rigidly connects to the transport system so as to form, for each respective pair of compression actuators and transport actuators : a common actuator link which extends linearly from the stationary support structure to the displaceable support structure along the longitudinal dimension .
A process for preparing C 2 to C 5 hydrocarbons comprising: introducing a feed stream comprising hydrogen gas and a carbon-containing gas selected from the group consisting of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and mixtures thereof into a first reaction zone; contacting the feed stream and a hybrid catalyst in the first reaction zone, wherein the hybrid catalyst comprises a methanol synthesis component and a microporous solid acid component, wherein the microporous solid acid component is a molecular sieve having 8-MR access; introducing a reaction zone product stream into a water removal zone that is downstream from the first reaction zone, wherein the water removal zone removes at least a portion of water from the reaction zone product stream; and introducing a product stream from the water removal zone into a second reaction zone, resulting in a final product stream comprising C 2 to C 5 hydrocarbons. introducing a feed stream comprising hydrogen gas and a carbon-containing gas selected from the group consisting of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and mixtures thereof into a first reaction zone; contacting the feed stream and a hybrid catalyst in the first reaction zone, wherein the hybrid catalyst comprises a methanol synthesis component and a microporous solid acid component, wherein the microporous solid acid component is a molecular sieve having 8-MR access; introducing a reaction zone product stream into a water removal zone that is downstream from the first reaction zone, wherein the water removal zone removes at least a portion of water from the reaction zone product stream; and introducing a product stream from the water removal zone into a second reaction zone, resulting in a final product stream comprising C 2 to C 5 hydrocarbons.
A silicon carbide semiconductor device , comprising: a silicon carbide substrate including a first impurity region having a first conductivity type, a well region being in contact with said first impurity region and having a second conductivity type which is different from said first conductivity type, and a second impurity region being separated from said first impurity region by said well region and having said first conductivity type; a gate insulating film being in contact with said first impurity region and said well region ; and a gate electrode being in contact with said gate insulating film and being arranged opposite side to said well region with respect to said gate insulating film , wherein a surface of said well region in contact with said gate insulating film includes a first plane having a plane orientation of {0-33-8}, said surface includes said first plane microscopically, and said surface further includes a second plane having a plane orientation of {0-11-1} microscopically, and said first plane and said second plane of said surface include a complex plane having a plane orientation of {0-11-2}, such that a specific on-resistance at room temperature and at a gate voltage of 9V applied to said gate electrode is smaller than twice said specific on-resistance at room temperature and at a gate voltage of 18V applied to said gate electrode , wherein an impurity concentration of the well region is greater than or equal to 1x10 17 cm -3 and less than or equal to 1x10 18 cm -3 . a silicon carbide substrate including a first impurity region having a first conductivity type, a well region being in contact with said first impurity region and having a second conductivity type which is different from said first conductivity type, and a second impurity region being separated from said first impurity region by said well region and having said first conductivity type; a gate insulating film being in contact with said first impurity region and said well region ; and a gate electrode being in contact with said gate insulating film and being arranged opposite side to said well region with respect to said gate insulating film , wherein a surface of said well region in contact with said gate insulating film includes a first plane having a plane orientation of {0-33-8}, said surface includes said first plane microscopically, and said surface further includes a second plane having a plane orientation of {0-11-1} microscopically, and said first plane and said second plane of said surface include a complex plane having a plane orientation of {0-11-2}, such that a specific on-resistance at room temperature and at a gate voltage of 9V applied to said gate electrode is smaller than twice said specific on-resistance at room temperature and at a gate voltage of 18V applied to said gate electrode , wherein an impurity concentration of the well region is greater than or equal to 1x10 17 cm -3 and less than or equal to 1x10 18 cm -3 .