mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for quantifying the surface flatness of LIDAR three-dimensional point cloud data, comprising: generating a laser light beam from a laser ; scanning the laser light beam using a scanner along a three-dimensional target surface ; detecting a point cloud of reflected light from the target surface with a photodetector ; converting the point cloud to coordinates along coordinate axes according to the attributes of the target surface with a principal component analysis (PCA) technique in a controller ; calculating a Z α value based on the coordinates and a predetermined bump tolerance, wherein the Z α value has the following relation: Z α = r ̄ local − r ̄ global − d σ r , global / N local ; wherein r local is a local mean of coordinates, r global is a global mean of coordinates, σ r,global is a global standard deviation of coordinates, N local is a number of local sample events, and d is a predetermined bump tolerance; comparing the Z α value with a Z score of a test statistic to perform a null hypothesis, wherein the Z score is a value that corresponds to a confidence level; and rejecting the null hypothesis when the Z α value is greater than the Z score; producing three-dimensional measurements of the target surface based on the value, thereby quantifying surface flatness of the target surface . generating a laser light beam from a laser ; scanning the laser light beam using a scanner along a three-dimensional target surface ; detecting a point cloud of reflected light from the target surface with a photodetector ; converting the point cloud to coordinates along coordinate axes according to the attributes of the target surface with a principal component analysis (PCA) technique in a controller ; calculating a Z α value based on the coordinates and a predetermined bump tolerance, wherein the Z α value has the following relation: Z α = r ̄ local − r ̄ global − d σ r , global / N local ; wherein r local is a local mean of coordinates, r global is a global mean of coordinates, σ r,global is a global standard deviation of coordinates, N local is a number of local sample events, and d is a predetermined bump tolerance; comparing the Z α value with a Z score of a test statistic to perform a null hypothesis, wherein the Z score is a value that corresponds to a confidence level; and rejecting the null hypothesis when the Z α value is greater than the Z score; producing three-dimensional measurements of the target surface based on the value, thereby quantifying surface flatness of the target surface . r local is a local mean of coordinates, r global is a global mean of coordinates, σ r,global is a global standard deviation of coordinates, N local is a number of local sample events, and d is a predetermined bump tolerance; comparing the Z α value with a Z score of a test statistic to perform a null hypothesis, wherein the Z score is a value that corresponds to a confidence level; and rejecting the null hypothesis when the Z α value is greater than the Z score; producing three-dimensional measurements of the target surface based on the value, thereby quantifying surface flatness of the target surface .
A method, implemented by a network node , for establishing a packet data network, PDN, network connection between a mobile device and a first network, the method comprising: establishing at least one data connection between the mobile device and the first network; receiving a request to establish the PDN network connection; establishing the PDN network connection after receiving the request, wherein the PDN network connection that is established uses a number of network resources, said number of network resources being less than the number of network resources used in the at least one data connection, and characterised by , the step of establishing the PDN network connection further includes: setting one or more parameters that prevents the mobile device from transmitting upstream data packets on the PDN network connection, and transmitting the one or more parameters to the mobile device. establishing at least one data connection between the mobile device and the first network; receiving a request to establish the PDN network connection; establishing the PDN network connection after receiving the request, wherein the PDN network connection that is established uses a number of network resources, said number of network resources being less than the number of network resources used in the at least one data connection, and characterised by , the step of establishing the PDN network connection further includes: setting one or more parameters that prevents the mobile device from transmitting upstream data packets on the PDN network connection, and transmitting the one or more parameters to the mobile device. setting one or more parameters that prevents the mobile device from transmitting upstream data packets on the PDN network connection, and transmitting the one or more parameters to the mobile device.
A processor comprising: a core to execute instructions; and a core perimeter logic coupled to the core , the core perimeter logic including: a fabric interface logic having a first storage to store state information of the core when the core is in a low power state, wherein the core perimeter logic is to enable an inter-die interconnect coupled between the core and an uncore to be maintained in an active state during entry of the core into a low power state, wherein the fabric interface logic includes a snoop logic to receive a snoop request from a requester when the core is in the low power state and send a snoop response to the requester while the core is to remain in the low power state, and wherein the processor further comprises: monitor logic to monitor one or more monitored locations for an update to a value stored therein when the core is in a low power state, wherein upon such update, the fabric interface logic is to communicate a wakeup request to the core . a core to execute instructions; and a core perimeter logic coupled to the core , the core perimeter logic including: a fabric interface logic having a first storage to store state information of the core when the core is in a low power state, wherein the core perimeter logic is to enable an inter-die interconnect coupled between the core and an uncore to be maintained in an active state during entry of the core into a low power state, wherein the fabric interface logic includes a snoop logic to receive a snoop request from a requester when the core is in the low power state and send a snoop response to the requester while the core is to remain in the low power state, and wherein the processor further comprises: monitor logic to monitor one or more monitored locations for an update to a value stored therein when the core is in a low power state, wherein upon such update, the fabric interface logic is to communicate a wakeup request to the core .
An ophthalmological laser device for treatment of eye tissue comprising: a base station having a treatment laser source configured to generate a treatment laser beam (T); an application head ; an arm arranged between the base station and the application head , wherein the arm is configured to provide a beam path for the treatment laser beam (T), the arm having at least one joint ; and a scanner configured to dynamically deflect the treatment laser beam (T) about two axes (A, B), characterized in that the scanner is arranged in the joint and in that the beam path of the treatment laser beam (T) upstream of the scanner is collinear with an axis of rotation of the joint and an orientation of the scanner is dependent on a movement of the joint . a base station having a treatment laser source configured to generate a treatment laser beam (T); an application head ; an arm arranged between the base station and the application head , wherein the arm is configured to provide a beam path for the treatment laser beam (T), the arm having at least one joint ; and a scanner configured to dynamically deflect the treatment laser beam (T) about two axes (A, B), characterized in that the scanner is arranged in the joint and in that the beam path of the treatment laser beam (T) upstream of the scanner is collinear with an axis of rotation of the joint and an orientation of the scanner is dependent on a movement of the joint .
A time of flight sensor having a measurement path for measuring a time of flight, wherein the measurement path has at least one reception element composed of a matrix of single-photon avalanche diodes , at least one measured value generator connected to the matrix , and at least one measured value collector connected to the measured value generator ; wherein at least one control and evaluation unit is provided; wherein at least one control and evaluation unit is provided; and wherein at least one test transmitter is provided for the testing and/or functional check of the measurement path , with the single-photon avalanche diodes being acted on by D.C. light of different intensities by the test transmitter , with a plurality of single-photon avalanche diodes being activated by the test transmitter, with a testing of the measurement path being carried out by a comparison of a frequency of activation of single-photon avalanche diodes by the test transmitter with a desired value of a frequency, with measured values of the measured value generator being collected and accumulated in a histogram, and with an expected course of a pile-up effect being detected by a differential view of the image in the measured value collector with different intensities of illumination of the test transmitter .
A method at an Integrated Access and Backhaul, IAB, node comprising: connecting, by the IAB node , with a Source Central Unit of a source donor base station through a first F1 interface ; sending, by the IAB node , measurement result information to the Source Central Unit of the source donor base station ; receiving, by a Distributed Unit of the IAB node , a first interface message from the Source Central Unit over the first F1 interface, the first interface message notifying the Distributed Unit of a handover decision based on the measurement result information; receiving, by the Distributed Unit , configuration information included in the first interface message or in a message separate from the first interface message; creating, by the Distributed Unit , Transport Network Layer connectivity towards a Target Central Unit of a target donor base station responsive to receiving the configuration information; setting up, by the Distributed Unit , a second F1 interface via a wireless backhaul link with the Target Central Unit utilizing the Transport Network Layer connectivity; exchanging, by the Distributed Unit , application layer configuration data with the Target Central Unit through the wireless backhaul link ; and releasing, by the Distributed Unit , the first F1 interface with the Source Central Unit . connecting, by the IAB node , with a Source Central Unit of a source donor base station through a first F1 interface ; sending, by the IAB node , measurement result information to the Source Central Unit of the source donor base station ; receiving, by a Distributed Unit of the IAB node , a first interface message from the Source Central Unit over the first F1 interface, the first interface message notifying the Distributed Unit of a handover decision based on the measurement result information; receiving, by the Distributed Unit , configuration information included in the first interface message or in a message separate from the first interface message; creating, by the Distributed Unit , Transport Network Layer connectivity towards a Target Central Unit of a target donor base station responsive to receiving the configuration information; setting up, by the Distributed Unit , a second F1 interface via a wireless backhaul link with the Target Central Unit utilizing the Transport Network Layer connectivity; exchanging, by the Distributed Unit , application layer configuration data with the Target Central Unit through the wireless backhaul link ; and releasing, by the Distributed Unit , the first F1 interface with the Source Central Unit .
A method of identification and display of areas of a lodged crops field, where a three-dimensional surface of an upper cover of the crops is recognized and recorded by means of a contactless scanning of the field from above; a referential height h of the crop's stem is determined; a three-dimensional surface of the field from which the crops grow is determined; a reached height x of a vegetation is computed for individual points of the field by means of a comparison of the three-dimensional surface of the upper cover of the crops with the three-dimensional surface of the field, is characterized by the fact, that in a case the reached height x of the vegetation is smaller than the referential height h of the crop's stem this difference between the reached height x of the vegetation and the referential height h of the stem determines in the give point of the field an angle β of lodging pursuant to goniometric function.
A non-therapeutic method of enhancing the growth of an animal selected from a non-human mammal or bird, the method comprising causing the animal to ingest or absorb an effective amount of one or more compounds, wherein the one more compounds are Fe III complexes comprising ligands bound to the iron centre selected from citric acid, or a salt and/or hydrate thereof, and wherein the enhanced growth of the animal includes enhancing one or more characteristics selected from the group consisting of enhancing body weight or (in the case of a group of animals) average body weight (ABW), feed intake or (in the case of a group of animals) average feed intake (AFD), weight gain or (in the case of a group of animals) average weight gain (AWG), and/or mortality adjusted feed conversion ratio (MFCR). wherein the one more compounds are Fe III complexes comprising ligands bound to the iron centre selected from citric acid, or a salt and/or hydrate thereof, and wherein the enhanced growth of the animal includes enhancing one or more characteristics selected from the group consisting of enhancing body weight or (in the case of a group of animals) average body weight (ABW), feed intake or (in the case of a group of animals) average feed intake (AFD), weight gain or (in the case of a group of animals) average weight gain (AWG), and/or mortality adjusted feed conversion ratio (MFCR).
A surgical cassette comprising: a front plate a gasket formed with one or more deformable valves , the one or more deformable valves including a back surface and spaced-apart teeth coupled to the back surface and extending in an axial direction from the back surface, the spaced-apart teeth forming a locking recess , the spaced-apart teeth or the back surface configured to receive a force to deform the one or more valves; and wherein said gasket is coupled to said front plate to permit the one or more valves to engage with a surface of the front plate when the one or more valves are deformed; characterised in that the surgical cassette further comprises a back plate , wherein the gasket is contained between the front plate and the back plate and a back surface of the gasket abuts against the back plate. a front plate a gasket formed with one or more deformable valves , the one or more deformable valves including a back surface and spaced-apart teeth coupled to the back surface and extending in an axial direction from the back surface, the spaced-apart teeth forming a locking recess , the spaced-apart teeth or the back surface configured to receive a force to deform the one or more valves; and wherein said gasket is coupled to said front plate to permit the one or more valves to engage with a surface of the front plate when the one or more valves are deformed; characterised in that the surgical cassette further comprises a back plate , wherein the gasket is contained between the front plate and the back plate and a back surface of the gasket abuts against the back plate.
A process comprising: providing a gaseous substrate Gx to a bioreactor Bx, the gaseous substrate Gx comprising CO 2 and containing 5 to 90 mole % CO 2 ; providing acetogenic bacteria Mx to the bioreactor Bx, wherein the acetogenic bacteria Mx includes a sodium translocating ATPase that is active during fermentation in the bioreactor Bx; providing sodium ions to the bioreactor Bx through one or more sodium ion sources; fermenting the gaseous substrate Gx with the acetogenic bacteria Mx in a fermentation broth comprising the acetogenic bacteria Mx and the one or more sodium ion sources to produce one or more organic acids, wherein the fermentation broth includes less than 0.01 grams per liter yeast extract, less than 0.01 grams per liter carbohydrate, wherein the sodium ions are provided with a sodium feed rate of 290 to 8750 μg/gram of cells/minute, and wherein the fermentation broth is maintained at a pH in a range of 4 to 6.9; providing at least a portion of the one or more organic acids to a bioreactor Bi; providing a gaseous substrate Gi to the bioreactor Bi, the gaseous substrate Gi comprising CO and containing 5 to 90 mole % CO; providing acetogenic bacteria Mi to the bioreactor Bi, wherein the acetogenic bacteria Mi includes a proton translocating ATPase that is active during fermentation in the bioreactor Bi; and fermenting the gaseous substrate Gi in the bioreactor Bi with the acetogenic bacteria Mi in a fermentation broth comprising the acetogenic bacteria Mi to produce a liquid stream comprising one or more alcohols and a gaseous stream Gp comprising CO 2 . providing a gaseous substrate Gx to a bioreactor Bx, the gaseous substrate Gx comprising CO 2 and containing 5 to 90 mole % CO 2 ; providing acetogenic bacteria Mx to the bioreactor Bx, wherein the acetogenic bacteria Mx includes a sodium translocating ATPase that is active during fermentation in the bioreactor Bx; providing sodium ions to the bioreactor Bx through one or more sodium ion sources; fermenting the gaseous substrate Gx with the acetogenic bacteria Mx in a fermentation broth comprising the acetogenic bacteria Mx and the one or more sodium ion sources to produce one or more organic acids, wherein the fermentation broth includes less than 0.01 grams per liter yeast extract, less than 0.01 grams per liter carbohydrate, wherein the sodium ions are provided with a sodium feed rate of 290 to 8750 μg/gram of cells/minute, and wherein the fermentation broth is maintained at a pH in a range of 4 to 6.9; providing at least a portion of the one or more organic acids to a bioreactor Bi; providing a gaseous substrate Gi to the bioreactor Bi, the gaseous substrate Gi comprising CO and containing 5 to 90 mole % CO; providing acetogenic bacteria Mi to the bioreactor Bi, wherein the acetogenic bacteria Mi includes a proton translocating ATPase that is active during fermentation in the bioreactor Bi; and fermenting the gaseous substrate Gi in the bioreactor Bi with the acetogenic bacteria Mi in a fermentation broth comprising the acetogenic bacteria Mi to produce a liquid stream comprising one or more alcohols and a gaseous stream Gp comprising CO 2 .
An imaging apparatus comprising: an imaging optical system configured to form an image of an object; an image sensor configured to obtain a first image of the object formed by the imaging optical system , wherein a light receiving surface of the image sensor is disposed at a focus position by the imaging optical system when the object is located at a specific object distance; and a processor configured to generate one or more second images from the first image obtained by the image sensor , a focus position of each of the one or more second images being changed to an object distance different from the specific object distance, with the one or more second images having focus positions different from each other, and, on a basis of a focused state of each of the one or more second images, to determine a presence of foreign matters adhered to a surface of the imaging optical system being on the side closest to the object or to a surface of a light transmissive member being placed in front of the imaging apparatus and located closer to the object than the imaging optical system when each of the one or more second images is not in a focused state; wherein the processor is further configured to generate said each of the one or more second images with a focus position adjusted to an object distance situated in a range from infinity to a closest position being set on a side closer to the object than the imaging optical system or the light transmissive member and to determine that no foreign matters adhere when determining any of the one or more second images is focused. an imaging optical system configured to form an image of an object; an image sensor configured to obtain a first image of the object formed by the imaging optical system , wherein a light receiving surface of the image sensor is disposed at a focus position by the imaging optical system when the object is located at a specific object distance; and a processor configured to generate one or more second images from the first image obtained by the image sensor , a focus position of each of the one or more second images being changed to an object distance different from the specific object distance, with the one or more second images having focus positions different from each other, and, on a basis of a focused state of each of the one or more second images, to determine a presence of foreign matters adhered to a surface of the imaging optical system being on the side closest to the object or to a surface of a light transmissive member being placed in front of the imaging apparatus and located closer to the object than the imaging optical system when each of the one or more second images is not in a focused state; wherein the processor is further configured to generate said each of the one or more second images with a focus position adjusted to an object distance situated in a range from infinity to a closest position being set on a side closer to the object than the imaging optical system or the light transmissive member and to determine that no foreign matters adhere when determining any of the one or more second images is focused.
Vehicle seat having an extension along a height axis Z and a width axis Y, comprising a seat part and a backrest element which extends along a height axis Z' and in a width axis Y', wherein the backrest element has, extending along the height axis Z', a central structure which is arranged centrally along the width axis Y' and opens into in a base structure extending substantially along the width axis Y', wherein the backrest element has at least one stability element which extends along the width axis Y' away from the central structure , wherein the base structure is pivotally arranged in a support structure of the vehicle seat , so that the backrest element is pivotable about a first pivot axis , characterised in that the first pivot axis is spaced apart from the seat part along a height axis Z of the vehicle seat, wherein the backrest element comprises a lower part , which is arranged along the height axis Z' below the first pivot axis , and an upper part , which is arranged along the height axis Z' above the first pivot axis .