mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An MRI-PET system consisting in a magnetic resonance imaging, MRI, system combined with a positron emission tomography, PET, system, and comprising at least one local RF coil and at least one marker element , wherein the MRI-PET system and the marker element are configured such that the at least one marker element may be activated to be detectable by the MRI system at a predetermined position relative to the coil , wherein the MRI-PET system and the marker element are configured such that the at least one marker element may be deactivated not to be detectable by the MRI system , characterized in that the MRI-PET system comprises a shielding element , wherein the shielding element is movable in such a way that it can be moved into a shielding position and into a non-shielding position and/or wherein the marker element is movable in such a way that it can be moved into a shielding position and into a non-shielding position, wherein the shielding element encloses the marker element such that the marker element is shielded from the MRI-PET system when the shielding element and/or the marker element is in the shielding position, and wherein the shielding element is apart from the marker element such that the marker element is detectable by the MRI system when the shielding element and/or the marker element is in the non-shielding position. comprising at least one local RF coil and at least one marker element , wherein the MRI-PET system and the marker element are configured such that the at least one marker element may be activated to be detectable by the MRI system at a predetermined position relative to the coil , wherein the MRI-PET system and the marker element are configured such that the at least one marker element may be deactivated not to be detectable by the MRI system , wherein the shielding element is movable in such a way that it can be moved into a shielding position and into a non-shielding position and/or wherein the marker element is movable in such a way that it can be moved into a shielding position and into a non-shielding position, wherein the shielding element encloses the marker element such that the marker element is shielded from the MRI-PET system when the shielding element and/or the marker element is in the shielding position, and wherein the shielding element is apart from the marker element such that the marker element is detectable by the MRI system when the shielding element and/or the marker element is in the non-shielding position.
A flowmeter for measuring the flow rate of a fluid having a measurement tube that forms a measurement space through which the fluid can flow and having at least one bluff body that is arranged in the measurement space and wherein a measurement sensor that is deflectable due to a vortex formation at the bluff body is furthermore arranged downstream of the bluff body in the measurement space , characterized in that at least one projection that projects into the measurement space downstream of the bluff body at an inner wall of the measurement pipe bounding the measurement space is configured such that turbulence that can be generated at the projection are shed from the projection and amplify turbulence that can be generated at the bluff body of a forming Kármán vortex street.
A computer input interface comprising a foot pedal , a pneumatic hose , and a pneumatically actuated computer input device ; said pneumatically actuated computer input device comprising an input device circuit member having at least one switch member adapted to send electronic signals to a computer terminal , and a pneumatic actuator adapted to be inflated and press against and activate said at least one switch member ; said pneumatic hose connected at a distal end to said pneumatic actuator and extending outward at a predetermined length and adapted to supply pressurized air thereto; and said foot pedal connected to said pneumatic hose at an opposite end from said distal end and adapted to control said pressurized air supply through said pneumatic hose to said pneumatic actuator , such that when said foot pedal is pressed the pneumatic actuator is filled with air, expands, and presses against said at least one switch member which then sends an electronic signal to said computer terminal ; wherein said pneumatic hose is a pass through having an entry point into said penumatically actuated computer input device different than an exit point.
A camera , comprising: an optics module comprising a lens assembly that includes N lens elements L 1 -L N starting with L 1 on an object side, wherein N ≥ 4 and wherein the lens assembly has a back focal length BFL; a pop-out mechanism configured to actuate the lens assembly to an operative pop-out state and to a collapsed state, wherein the lens assembly has a total track length TTL in the operative pop-out state and a collapsed total track length cTTL in the collapsed state, and wherein the pop-out mechanism is configured to control the BFL such that cTTL/EFL < 0.55, wherein, in the operative pop-out state, the BFL is larger than any air-gap between lens elements and the lens assembly has an effective focal length EFL in the range of 7mm to 18mm, and an image sensor having sensor diagonal S D . an optics module comprising a lens assembly that includes N lens elements L 1 -L N starting with L 1 on an object side, wherein N ≥ 4 and wherein the lens assembly has a back focal length BFL; a pop-out mechanism configured to actuate the lens assembly to an operative pop-out state and to a collapsed state, wherein the lens assembly has a total track length TTL in the operative pop-out state and a collapsed total track length cTTL in the collapsed state, and wherein the pop-out mechanism is configured to control the BFL such that cTTL/EFL < 0.55, wherein, in the operative pop-out state, the BFL is larger than any air-gap between lens elements and the lens assembly has an effective focal length EFL in the range of 7mm to 18mm, and an image sensor having sensor diagonal S D .
An image processing apparatus comprising: target value calculation means for calculating, as a target value, a value related to a target tone in a predetermined region in input image data, based on pixel values of pixels included in the region; holding means for holding a threshold value matrix including a plurality of threshold values; distribution order determination means for determining a distribution order that is a priority order of arranging ON dots, and output value determination means for determining an output value indicating whether to turn on or off at least one pixel included in the predetermined region based on the target value and the priority order, characterized in that the distribution order determination means is configured to calculate, as an evaluation value for each pixel, a difference between a pixel value of each pixel representing the input image data and a threshold value in the threshold value matrix corresponding to the pixel for each pixel included in the region and to determine the distribution order by sorting the evaluation values, and the output value determination means is configured to determine an arrangement of ON dots in the predetermined region with reference to the evaluation values until the value in the predetermined region reaches the target value. target value calculation means for calculating, as a target value, a value related to a target tone in a predetermined region in input image data, based on pixel values of pixels included in the region; holding means for holding a threshold value matrix including a plurality of threshold values; distribution order determination means for determining a distribution order that is a priority order of arranging ON dots, and output value determination means for determining an output value indicating whether to turn on or off at least one pixel included in the predetermined region based on the target value and the priority order, characterized in that the distribution order determination means is configured to calculate, as an evaluation value for each pixel, a difference between a pixel value of each pixel representing the input image data and a threshold value in the threshold value matrix corresponding to the pixel for each pixel included in the region and to determine the distribution order by sorting the evaluation values, and the output value determination means is configured to determine an arrangement of ON dots in the predetermined region with reference to the evaluation values until the value in the predetermined region reaches the target value.
A device for filtering by absorption of polluted gases, the device comprising a main space of tubular shape that is horizontal or inclined upwards, containing a predetermined volume of absorbent liquid, a suction means at the outlet or a blowing means at the inlet of the device, and a tangential inlet for the pollutant-laden gases into the main space so as to generate a circulation flow between the inlet and the outlet, including a liquid-gas-pollutant vortex in said main space, characterized in that the main space (O.a) opens out into a space for filtration by impaction comprising a vertical or quasi-vertical impaction and runoff wall intended to prevent the re-entrainment of residual vesicles or particles.
Changeable piece of jewellery with at least one roller module having a module body and a module axis , wherein the at least one roller module is provided as a changeable decorative element for the outwardly visible portion of the piece of jewellery , wherein the piece of jewellery comprises an inner decorative element with two perforated plates arranged opposite and spaced apart from each other, wherein the two perforated plates have at least one pair of holes arranged opposite each other at the same height, wherein the holes arranged opposite each other are provided for receiving the at least one roller module , wherein the at least one roller module is mounted with its module axis freely rotatable in the holes of the perforated plates opposite each other, wherein the at least one roller module has a gear wheel at at least one of its axis ends projecting beyond the perforated plate , wherein the decoration of the piece of jewellery is changeable by rotating the at least one gear wheel and simultaneously rotating the roller module , characterized in that the piece of jewellery comprises a plurality of roller modules , wherein the plurality of roller modules are operatively connected to each other via the gear wheels . wherein the at least one roller module is provided as a changeable decorative element for the outwardly visible portion of the piece of jewellery , wherein the piece of jewellery comprises an inner decorative element with two perforated plates arranged opposite and spaced apart from each other, wherein the two perforated plates have at least one pair of holes arranged opposite each other at the same height, wherein the holes arranged opposite each other are provided for receiving the at least one roller module , wherein the at least one roller module is mounted with its module axis freely rotatable in the holes of the perforated plates opposite each other, wherein the at least one roller module has a gear wheel at at least one of its axis ends projecting beyond the perforated plate , wherein the decoration of the piece of jewellery is changeable by rotating the at least one gear wheel and simultaneously rotating the roller module , characterized in that the piece of jewellery comprises a plurality of roller modules , wherein the plurality of roller modules are operatively connected to each other via the gear wheels .
A separator system for treating a gas from a biomass gasification unit, said separator system comprising - a first cyclone 12) and a second cyclone , where said first cyclone comprises an inlet for receiving a gas from a biomass gasification unit , said first cyclone being arranged for removing particulate matter from the gas from the biomass gasification unit in order to provide a first cleaner gas, - piping arranged to lead said first cleaner gas from said first cyclone to said second cyclone , where said second cyclone is arranged to remove particulate matter from said first cleaner gas in order to provide a second cleaner gas, - a pipe arranged to lead said second cleaner gas to a special piping element , said special piping element comprising a burner for heating the second cleaner gas and burning off particulate matter in the second cleaner gas, thereby providing a third cleaned gas, and - a gas distribution unit that can be arranged to lead said third cleaned gas to one or more tar reformer units . - a first cyclone 12) and a second cyclone , where said first cyclone comprises an inlet for receiving a gas from a biomass gasification unit , said first cyclone being arranged for removing particulate matter from the gas from the biomass gasification unit in order to provide a first cleaner gas, - piping arranged to lead said first cleaner gas from said first cyclone to said second cyclone , where said second cyclone is arranged to remove particulate matter from said first cleaner gas in order to provide a second cleaner gas, - a pipe arranged to lead said second cleaner gas to a special piping element , said special piping element comprising a burner for heating the second cleaner gas and burning off particulate matter in the second cleaner gas, thereby providing a third cleaned gas, and - a gas distribution unit that can be arranged to lead said third cleaned gas to one or more tar reformer units .
A sensor for measuring a temperature profile of a fluid within a vessel , the vessel having a first region and a second region and the fluid having a temperature profile extending between the first region and the second region, the sensor comprising an array of elements , each element having a temperature-dependent parameter, the array being capable of deployment within or adjacent the vessel such that the array extends along the vessel for measuring the temperature profile, characterised in that the elements of the array are coupled together between an input and an output, the input being coupled or capable of being coupled to a driving source for driving the sensor, and the output being coupled or capable of being coupled to a detector for measuring an aggregate of the temperature-dependent parameter from the array of elements , wherein the array comprises a substrate that can be cut to length to determine the number of elements within the array. the sensor comprising an array of elements , each element having a temperature-dependent parameter, the array being capable of deployment within or adjacent the vessel such that the array extends along the vessel for measuring the temperature profile, characterised in that the elements of the array are coupled together between an input and an output, the input being coupled or capable of being coupled to a driving source for driving the sensor, and the output being coupled or capable of being coupled to a detector for measuring an aggregate of the temperature-dependent parameter from the array of elements , wherein the array comprises a substrate that can be cut to length to determine the number of elements within the array.
An information processing apparatus comprising: acquiring means for acquiring original data conforming to an original data format; converting means for converting said original data to converted data which conforms to a converted data format; generating means for generating content information for an associated item of data, the content information being generated based on property information, and the content information indicating whether the associated item of data is original data or converted data; and transmitting means for transmitting said content information and said associated item of data to another device; wherein another device determines data schemes to be played on said another device in dependence upon the transmitted content information, and the transmitting means is responsive to a transmission request from said another device to transmit to said another device the associated item of data, and wherein said determined data scheme is said data scheme of the original data in a situation where said data scheme of the original data is supported by said another device. acquiring means for acquiring original data conforming to an original data format; converting means for converting said original data to converted data which conforms to a converted data format; generating means for generating content information for an associated item of data, the content information being generated based on property information, and the content information indicating whether the associated item of data is original data or converted data; and transmitting means for transmitting said content information and said associated item of data to another device; wherein another device determines data schemes to be played on said another device in dependence upon the transmitted content information, and the transmitting means is responsive to a transmission request from said another device to transmit to said another device the associated item of data, and wherein said determined data scheme is said data scheme of the original data in a situation where said data scheme of the original data is supported by said another device.
A method of determining a security context in a communication between a wireless device and a target base station at handover within the same core network, wherein the core network is a 5G core network that supports NG Radio Access Network, NG-RAN, and NG-RAN includes both gNB, which is a New Radio, NR, type base station belonging to 5G, and ng-eNB, which is a E-UTRA/LTE type base station belonging to 4G, and the method is applied at intra-RAT and/or inter-RAT handovers between two gNBs, between two ng-eNBs, or between gNB and ng-eNB within the same core network, such that the target base station is either a gNB or an ng-eNB, and the RAT type is representative of New Radio, NR, or Long Term Evolution, LTE, wherein the method is characterized in : - obtaining (S1) information representative of the type of Radio Access Technology, also referred to as RAT type, of the target base station; and - deriving (S2) and/or determining the security context at least partly based on the information representative of the RAT type of the target base station, wherein the security context comprises at least an Access Stratum, AS, base security key, wherein the step (S2) of deriving and/or determining the security context comprises deriving the AS base security key using a key derivation function (KDF) that is dependent on the RAT type of the target base station, wherein the RAT type is encoded into the key derivation function, KDF, by using two different values of a Function Code parameter as input in a generic KDF, hereby creating two different KDFs, one for Long Term Evolution, LTE and one for New Radio, NR. - obtaining (S1) information representative of the type of Radio Access Technology, also referred to as RAT type, of the target base station; and - deriving (S2) and/or determining the security context at least partly based on the information representative of the RAT type of the target base station, wherein the security context comprises at least an Access Stratum, AS, base security key, wherein the step (S2) of deriving and/or determining the security context comprises deriving the AS base security key using a key derivation function (KDF) that is dependent on the RAT type of the target base station, wherein the RAT type is encoded into the key derivation function, KDF, by using two different values of a Function Code parameter as input in a generic KDF, hereby creating two different KDFs, one for Long Term Evolution, LTE and one for New Radio, NR.
Method for securely maintaining a network connection during a temporary replacement of operating system components of a mobile terminal, comprising: - Establishing the network connection between the mobile terminal and a wireless communication network using a security element whose presence is checked by means of at least one operating system component of the mobile terminal; - deactivating the at least one operating system component, characterized in that - a predetermined bridging routine for maintaining the established network connection is temporarily executed until the at least one operating system component is reactivated , - wherein the bridging routine comprises sending a message, the message indicating the presence of the security element, wherein it is not actively checked whether the security element is actually present, and wherein the message obtains an indication that at least currently querying the presence of the security element is not necessary or not desired. - Establishing the network connection between the mobile terminal and a wireless communication network using a security element whose presence is checked by means of at least one operating system component of the mobile terminal; - deactivating the at least one operating system component, characterized in that - a predetermined bridging routine for maintaining the established network connection is temporarily executed until the at least one operating system component is reactivated , - wherein the bridging routine comprises sending a message, the message indicating the presence of the security element,
A film mask comprising: a transparent substrate; a darkened light-shielding pattern layer provided on the transparent substrate; and an embossed pattern part provided on a surface of the transparent substrate, which is provided with the darkened light-shielding pattern layer; wherein a metal layer provided between the transparent substrate and the darkened light-shielding pattern layer is provided, the film mask comprises two or more regions of the metal layer where the thicknesses are different from each other or two or more regions of the darkened light-shielding pattern layer where the thicknesses are different from each other, or the film mask comprises a region where a metal layer is provided between the transparent substrate and the darkened light-shielding pattern layer and a region where the transparent substrate and the darkened light-shielding pattern layer are brought into direct contact with each other. a transparent substrate; a darkened light-shielding pattern layer provided on the transparent substrate; and an embossed pattern part provided on a surface of the transparent substrate, which is provided with the darkened light-shielding pattern layer; wherein a metal layer provided between the transparent substrate and the darkened light-shielding pattern layer is provided, the film mask comprises two or more regions of the metal layer where the thicknesses are different from each other or two or more regions of the darkened light-shielding pattern layer where the thicknesses are different from each other, or the film mask comprises a region where a metal layer is provided between the transparent substrate and the darkened light-shielding pattern layer and a region where the transparent substrate and the darkened light-shielding pattern layer are brought into direct contact with each other.
An electrical feedthrough for use with a vacuum chamber, comprising a ceramic body having a first end and a second end and a bore extending through the first end and formed by an inner surface of the ceramic body , a hollow aluminum structure having a first portion extending into the bore and brazed to the inner surface to form a hermetic seal between the hollow aluminum structure and the ceramic body , the hollow aluminum structure having a second portion extending from the ceramic body , and an electrical conductor having a first end portion extending through the hollow aluminum structure and a second end portion extending to the second end of the ceramic body , the electrical conductor being electrically isolated from the hollow aluminum structure .