mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for breaking down undesired asbestos fibers in the soil by introducing one or more of the following fungi into the soil to be cleaned: Verticillium leptobactrum, Talaromyces flavus, Trametes versicolor, Aspergillus tubingenesis and Postia stictica, characterized in that fungi are also introduced into the soil which belong naturally to a plant that has a high biomass production and that this plant is planted in the soil, whereby no nutrients are added to the soil.
A spindle device comprising: a rotating shaft which has a plurality of turbine blades installed in a circumferential direction and is configured to mount a mounting object on a tip; a housing which accommodates the rotating shaft ; a radial bearing which is attached to the housing and floatingly supports the rotating shaft in a non-contact manner with respect to the housing by supplying gas; a thrust bearing which is attached to the housing and supports the rotating shaft in a thrust direction with respect to the housing by supplying gas; a case which is arranged to surround an outer peripheral surface of the housing ; and a plurality of O-rings which are arranged between the housing and the case and supports the housing with respect to the case , wherein: the spindle device rotationally drives the rotating shaft by ejecting gas to the plurality of turbine blades ; and characterized in that a distance (B) from a rear end surface of the thrust bearing to a center of gravity (G) of the rotating shaft is smaller than a diameter (A) of an area center (C2) of the thrust bearing ; and at least one O-ring is arranged between a center (C1) of the radial bearing and the center of gravity (G) of the rotating shaft in an axial direction of the rotating shaft . a rotating shaft which has a plurality of turbine blades installed in a circumferential direction and is configured to mount a mounting object on a tip; a housing which accommodates the rotating shaft ; a radial bearing which is attached to the housing and floatingly supports the rotating shaft in a non-contact manner with respect to the housing by supplying gas; a thrust bearing which is attached to the housing and supports the rotating shaft in a thrust direction with respect to the housing by supplying gas; a case which is arranged to surround an outer peripheral surface of the housing ; and a plurality of O-rings which are arranged between the housing and the case and supports the housing with respect to the case , wherein: the spindle device rotationally drives the rotating shaft by ejecting gas to the plurality of turbine blades ; and characterized in that a distance (B) from a rear end surface of the thrust bearing to a center of gravity (G) of the rotating shaft is smaller than a diameter (A) of an area center (C2) of the thrust bearing ; and at least one O-ring is arranged between a center (C1) of the radial bearing and the center of gravity (G) of the rotating shaft in an axial direction of the rotating shaft . the spindle device rotationally drives the rotating shaft by ejecting gas to the plurality of turbine blades ; and characterized in that a distance (B) from a rear end surface of the thrust bearing to a center of gravity (G) of the rotating shaft is smaller than a diameter (A) of an area center (C2) of the thrust bearing ; and at least one O-ring is arranged between a center (C1) of the radial bearing and the center of gravity (G) of the rotating shaft in an axial direction of the rotating shaft .
Composite pane that comprises a first pane , a second pane , and at least one thermoplastic film arranged between the two panes , wherein - at least one pane is in the form of a flat glass and at least one pane surface has a plurality of elongated elevations and elongated depressions that extend along a first pane direction and are alternatingly arranged in a second pane direction perpendicular to the first pane direction, - the thermoplastic film is produced by extrusion and at least one film surface has a plurality of elongated elevations and elongated depressions that extend along a first film direction and are alternatingly arranged in a second film direction perpendicular to the first film direction, wherein the distance between adjacent elevations and the distance between adjacent depressions of the thermoplastic film are greater than or equal to 50 mm, and wherein the elongated elevations of the at least one pane are arranged at an angle different from 90° relative to the elongated elevations of the thermoplastic film . - at least one pane is in the form of a flat glass and at least one pane surface has a plurality of elongated elevations and elongated depressions that extend along a first pane direction and are alternatingly arranged in a second pane direction perpendicular to the first pane direction, - the thermoplastic film is produced by extrusion and at least one film surface has a plurality of elongated elevations and elongated depressions that extend along a first film direction and are alternatingly arranged in a second film direction perpendicular to the first film direction, wherein the distance between adjacent elevations and the distance between adjacent depressions of the thermoplastic film are greater than or equal to 50 mm, and wherein the elongated elevations of the at least one pane are arranged at an angle different from 90° relative to the elongated elevations of the thermoplastic film .
A circuit unit for data statistics for counting data, comprising: a first subcircuit (UC1) including a first register (REG1) and being configured to store data received via a first input terminal (Val_i) of the circuit unit in the first register (REG1) in a case where a first control terminal (Val_c) of the circuit unit receives a first valid control signal, an output terminal of the first register (REG1) being coupled to a first output terminal (Val_o) of the circuit unit; and a second subcircuit (UC2) for counting the data stored in the first register (REG1), including a second register (REG2) and being configured to store a counting number received via a second input terminal (Cnt_i) of the circuit unit in the second register (REG2) in a case where a second control terminal (Cnt_c) of the circuit unit receives a second valid control signal and a third terminal (Inc_c) receives an invalid signal, the counting number being associated with the data stored in the first register, and to increase the value of the counting number stored in the second register (REG2) by 1 in a case where a third control terminal (Inc_c) of the circuit unit receives a third valid control signal independently from the value of the second control terminal (Cnt_c), an output terminal of the second register (REG2) being coupled to a second output terminal (Cnt_o) of the circuit unit. a first subcircuit (UC1) including a first register (REG1) and being configured to store data received via a first input terminal (Val_i) of the circuit unit in the first register (REG1) in a case where a first control terminal (Val_c) of the circuit unit receives a first valid control signal, an output terminal of the first register (REG1) being coupled to a first output terminal (Val_o) of the circuit unit; and a second subcircuit (UC2) for counting the data stored in the first register (REG1), including a second register (REG2) and being configured to store a counting number received via a second input terminal (Cnt_i) of the circuit unit in the second register (REG2) in a case where a second control terminal (Cnt_c) of the circuit unit receives a second valid control signal and a third terminal (Inc_c) receives an invalid signal, the counting number being associated with the data stored in the first register, and to increase the value of the counting number stored in the second register (REG2) by 1 in a case where a third control terminal (Inc_c) of the circuit unit receives a third valid control signal independently from the value of the second control terminal (Cnt_c), an output terminal of the second register (REG2) being coupled to a second output terminal (Cnt_o) of the circuit unit.
A starting control method of a fuel cell vehicle for detecting a cold-running-mode condition including a fuel-cell coolant temperature to set a vehicle restarting process, characterized by : a) detecting (S100), by a controller , a cold-running-mode condition including a fuel-cell coolant temperature when stopping the vehicle; b) determining, by the controller , whether the coolant temperature is less than a first set value that is preset in a memory (S200); and c) setting, by the controller , a vehicle restarting process in the memory using information regarding a vehicle state when stopping the vehicle when the coolant temperature is less than the first set value (S220). a) detecting (S100), by a controller , a cold-running-mode condition including a fuel-cell coolant temperature when stopping the vehicle; b) determining, by the controller , whether the coolant temperature is less than a first set value that is preset in a memory (S200); and c) setting, by the controller , a vehicle restarting process in the memory using information regarding a vehicle state when stopping the vehicle when the coolant temperature is less than the first set value (S220).
Sliding window, blocking an open surface in a wall separating the inside from the outside, and comprising a sash and a frame , characterized in that it comprises: - a passive acoustic silencer comprising two acoustically absorbent parallel plates , extending by 25 cm in a median plane normal to the open surface , one of them being secured to the sash and the other being secured to the frame , the displacement of the sash with respect to the frame creating a gap between said plates, the gap having a thickness equal to the opening of the window. - a passive acoustic silencer comprising two acoustically absorbent parallel plates , extending by 25 cm in a median plane normal to the open surface , one of them being secured to the sash and the other being secured to the frame , the displacement of the sash with respect to the frame creating a gap between said plates, the gap having a thickness equal to the opening of the window.
Electrical management system comprising a first voltage source linked to a load by a linking circuit and a second voltage source at lower voltage, the second voltage source being arranged in series with the first voltage source and the load so that its series linking causes a voltage drop over the linking circuit linking the first voltage source to the load, wherein the linking circuit comprises a first link linking a first terminal (P1) of the first voltage source to a first terminal (P1') of the load, and a second link linking a second terminal (P2) of the first source to a second terminal (P2') of the load, the second voltage source being arranged in series with one of the first or second links, wherein the first voltage source comprises a structure of several modules arranged in series, each module comprising a lower terminal and an upper terminal , and in that the second voltage source or an associated charger is arranged in series with the first voltage source and comprises a terminal common to one of the modules of the first voltage source, and comprises at least one switch (53; 54) making it possible to disconnect the second voltage source from the first voltage source, and wherein a module of the first voltage source comprises at least one switch (113; 114; 186, 187, 188, 189; 123) and a control circuit for the switch, this control circuit being energized electrically directly by at least one cell of a module of the first voltage source, this at least one switch being from among: - a cell switch for connecting or disconnecting a particular cell of the first voltage source; - a parallel switch, for by-passing or not a particular cell of the first voltage source; - a module switch, for by-passing or not a module of the first voltage source; - a switch for by-passing or not several modules simultaneously of the first voltage source; - a switch for inverting or not the voltage output by the first voltage source; - a series/parallel inversion switch for arranging in series or in parallel certain sub-parts of the first voltage source; - an additional switch for arranging two cells in series or in parallel. - a cell switch for connecting or disconnecting a particular cell of the first voltage source; - a parallel switch, for by-passing or not a particular cell of the first voltage source; - a module switch, for by-passing or not a module of the first voltage source; - a switch for by-passing or not several modules simultaneously of the first voltage source; - a switch for inverting or not the voltage output by the first voltage source; - a series/parallel inversion switch for arranging in series or in parallel certain sub-parts of the first voltage source; - an additional switch for arranging two cells in series or in parallel.
A halftone phase shift mask blank comprising a transparent substrate and a halftone phase shift film thereon having a phase shift of 150° to 200° and a transmittance of 3 % to 30 % with respect to light of wavelength up to 200 nm, wherein said halftone phase shift film is a single layer or a multilayer film, and is composed of a silicon base material comprising essentially transition metal, silicon and nitrogen and optionally oxygen, and said halftone phase shift film includes at least one layer (A) composed of a silicon base material having a transition metal content of up to 3 at%, a total content of silicon, nitrogen and oxygen of at least 90 at%, a silicon content of 30 to 70 at%, a total content of nitrogen and oxygen of 30 to 60 at%, and an oxygen content of up to 30 at%, having a sheet resistance of up to 10 13 Ω/□, and wherein the layer (A) is compositionally graded such that the concentrations of some or all constituent elements continuously vary in the thickness direction. said halftone phase shift film is a single layer or a multilayer film, and is composed of a silicon base material comprising essentially transition metal, silicon and nitrogen and optionally oxygen, and said halftone phase shift film includes at least one layer (A) composed of a silicon base material having a transition metal content of up to 3 at%, a total content of silicon, nitrogen and oxygen of at least 90 at%, a silicon content of 30 to 70 at%, a total content of nitrogen and oxygen of 30 to 60 at%, and an oxygen content of up to 30 at%, having a sheet resistance of up to 10 13 Ω/□, and wherein the layer (A) is compositionally graded such that the concentrations of some or all constituent elements continuously vary in the thickness direction.
A blood glucose measurement method of automatically determining a blood glucose unit, the blood glucose measurement method comprising: detecting a change in country information of a blood glucose measurement device by monitoring at least one of a user input and a region in which the blood glucose measurement device is positioned; in response to detecting the change in the country information, determining a blood glucose unit corresponding to new country information, and providing blood glucose data measured with respect to a user using the determined blood glucose unit, characterized in that the determining comprises: obtaining a target blood glucose value from the user input; and determining the blood glucose unit based on the obtained target blood glucose value. detecting a change in country information of a blood glucose measurement device by monitoring at least one of a user input and a region in which the blood glucose measurement device is positioned; in response to detecting the change in the country information, determining a blood glucose unit corresponding to new country information, and providing blood glucose data measured with respect to a user using the determined blood glucose unit, characterized in that the determining comprises: obtaining a target blood glucose value from the user input; and determining the blood glucose unit based on the obtained target blood glucose value.
Variable-displacement hydraulic motor comprising a shaft, an eccentric cam and an apparatus for controlling the position of the eccentric cam which comprises: - a means for moving the eccentric cam , comprising a double-acting cylinder acting via a piston on the eccentric cam for changing the eccentricity thereof and therefore the motor displacement of the motor; - an actuating unit for actuating the eccentric cam , comprising an electrovalve having two outputs respectively connected to an associated chamber of the double-acting cylinder , and a hydraulic control circuit for controlling the means for moving the eccentric cam , arranged between the outputs of the electrovalve and the double-acting cylinder ; - a control and command unit , which is feedback-connected between points for detecting one or more existing operating parameters of the motor and points for entering set values for the one or more operating parameters of the motor and which is designed to control operation of the actuating unit for actuating the eccentric cam wherein said electrovalve is of the direct-control type that is always fully open when activated and is driven by pulses having a predefined period with opening/closing time intervals of variable duration emitted by the control and command unit depending on the difference between a detected existing value and a desired stored value of one of said parameters, and in that the hydraulic control circuit comprises stop valves for stopping the actuating fluid that remain shut when the electrovalve is not excited for opening, locking the eccentric cam in position between one excitation and the other of the electrovalve. - a means for moving the eccentric cam , comprising a double-acting cylinder acting via a piston on the eccentric cam for changing the eccentricity thereof and therefore the motor displacement of the motor; - an actuating unit for actuating the eccentric cam , comprising an electrovalve having two outputs respectively connected to an associated chamber of the double-acting cylinder , and a hydraulic control circuit for controlling the means for moving the eccentric cam , arranged between the outputs of the electrovalve and the double-acting cylinder ; - a control and command unit , which is feedback-connected between points for detecting one or more existing operating parameters of the motor and points for entering set values for the one or more operating parameters of the motor and which is designed to control operation of the actuating unit for actuating the eccentric cam wherein said electrovalve is of the direct-control type that is always fully open when activated and is driven by pulses having a predefined period with opening/closing time intervals of variable duration emitted by the control and command unit depending on the difference between a detected existing value and a desired stored value of one of said parameters, and in that the hydraulic control circuit comprises stop valves for stopping the actuating fluid that remain shut when the electrovalve is not excited for opening, locking the eccentric cam in position between one excitation and the other of the electrovalve.
A device for cutting hair comprising: a housing , a cutting unit arranged at one end of said housing and comprising a cutting element , an electrode , and a voltage source connected to the electrode, wherein the voltage source is configured to provide the electrode with an electrostatic charge so that the electrode is configured to attract charges naturally present in hair cut by the cutting unit without actively charging the cut hair and to consequently draw and/or hold the cut hair away from the cutting element, and characterized in that the device comprises a sensor to detect a condition relating to the use of the device, and wherein the voltage source is configured to be activated or deactivated depending on said detected condition. a housing , a cutting unit arranged at one end of said housing and comprising a cutting element , an electrode , and a voltage source connected to the electrode, wherein the voltage source is configured to provide the electrode with an electrostatic charge so that the electrode is configured to attract charges naturally present in hair cut by the cutting unit without actively charging the cut hair and to consequently draw and/or hold the cut hair away from the cutting element, and characterized in that the device comprises a sensor to detect a condition relating to the use of the device, and wherein the voltage source is configured to be activated or deactivated depending on said detected condition.
A display device for an internal combustion engine including a variable compression ratio mechanism structured to vary an engine compression ratio (ε) of the internal combustion engine , the display device comprising: an indicator section structured to vary its indication depending on the engine compression ratio (ε); characterized in that the indicator section is configured to maintain the indication constant or within a slight change with respect to a change in the engine compression ratio (ε) within each of at least one of first and second dead zones of the engine compression ratio (ε), wherein the first dead zone includes a vicinity of an upper limit (εmax) of the engine compression ratio (ε) including the upper limit (εmax), and wherein the second dead zone includes a vicinity of a lower limit (εmin) of the engine compression ratio (ε) including the lower limit (εmin). an indicator section structured to vary its indication depending on the engine compression ratio (ε); characterized in that the indicator section is configured to maintain the indication constant or within a slight change with respect to a change in the engine compression ratio (ε) within each of at least one of first and second dead zones of the engine compression ratio (ε), wherein the first dead zone includes a vicinity of an upper limit (εmax) of the engine compression ratio (ε) including the upper limit (εmax), and wherein the second dead zone includes a vicinity of a lower limit (εmin) of the engine compression ratio (ε) including the lower limit (εmin).