mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A physical/biochemical sensor having a multisized piezoelectric microcantilever resonator array, wherein a plurality of piezoelectric microcantilever resonators has different sizes, wherein each of the multisized piezoelectric microcantilever resonators includes: a silicon nitride layer cantilever formed on a silicon substrate ; a silicon oxide layer formed on the silicon nitride layer cantilever; a lower electrode formed in a preset size on the silicon oxide layer; a piezoelectric driving thin layer for piezoelectric driving, formed on the lower electrode ; an insulating layer for an inter-electrode insulation, formed on the lower electrode and on a part of the piezoelectric driving thin layer ; an upper electrode formed on the insulating layer and on the piezoelectric driving thin layer ; and an electrode line for applying an electric field to drive a device, connected to the upper electrode and the lower electrode , and wherein the cantilevers of the multisized piezoelectrical microcantilever resonator array having gradually reduced lengths, wherein the widths of the silicon nitride layer cantilevers are reduced at the same ratio as the reduction ratio of their lengths, and the thicknesses of the silicon nitride layer cantilevers are maintained constant, and wherein the longest piezoelectric microcantilever resonator has a length at least three times as long as that of the shortest piezoelectric microcantilever resonator , so as to quantitatively and discriminately analyze a surface stress change as well as a mass change on a sensor surface induced by an adsorption of a sensing-target material during a sensing process. a silicon nitride layer cantilever formed on a silicon substrate ; a silicon oxide layer formed on the silicon nitride layer cantilever; a lower electrode formed in a preset size on the silicon oxide layer; a piezoelectric driving thin layer for piezoelectric driving, formed on the lower electrode ; an insulating layer for an inter-electrode insulation, formed on the lower electrode and on a part of the piezoelectric driving thin layer ; an upper electrode formed on the insulating layer and on the piezoelectric driving thin layer ; and an electrode line for applying an electric field to drive a device, connected to the upper electrode and the lower electrode , and wherein the cantilevers of the multisized piezoelectrical microcantilever resonator array having gradually reduced lengths, wherein the widths of the silicon nitride layer cantilevers are reduced at the same ratio as the reduction ratio of their lengths, and the thicknesses of the silicon nitride layer cantilevers are maintained constant, and wherein the longest piezoelectric microcantilever resonator has a length at least three times as long as that of the shortest piezoelectric microcantilever resonator , so as to quantitatively and discriminately analyze a surface stress change as well as a mass change on a sensor surface induced by an adsorption of a sensing-target material during a sensing process.
A cell comprising an increased expression of lysine-specific demethylase 4D (KDM4D), wherein the cell comprises an expression vector, wherein the expression vector comprises: (a) a nucleic acid sequence encoding KDM4D; (b) a tissue-specific promoter that effects overexpression of KDM4D, wherein the promoter is operably linked to the nucleic acid sequence; and (c) a regulatory element that inducibly represses the overexpression of KDM4D, wherein the cell is a quiescent cell isolated from a terminally differentiated tissue. (a) a nucleic acid sequence encoding KDM4D; (b) a tissue-specific promoter that effects overexpression of KDM4D, wherein the promoter is operably linked to the nucleic acid sequence; and (c) a regulatory element that inducibly represses the overexpression of KDM4D,
A method for communication in a wideband high frequency HF communication system comprising a transmitter for an HF signal and a receiver HF , at least n communication channels ch n , an FEC error correction code and an interleaver that are common to the n channels, a means allowing determination of the communication quality Qn provided by each of the n channels ch n , the data being transmitted in the form of a frame successively comprising an initial synchronization preamble and an autobaud followed by a block of data , said autobaud being recognizable by a narrowband receiver and by a wideband receiver, said method comprising the use of said n channels in parallel, sharing one and the same coder and one and the same interleaver in order to benefit from frequency diversity protection, while allowing the use of different modulations on the n channels and providing redundancy on the information pertaining to coding, interleaving and modulation by channel, said method comprising at least the following steps: • a step that involves introducing, into the frame of said transmitted HF signal, an autobaud extension preamble after said autobaud, said autobaud extension preamble being recognizable by a wideband receiver comprising at least the following information: ∘ an information about the modulation used on each of the n channels ch 1 , .., ch n , ∘ an information about the interleaver that is considered common to the n channels, ∘ the FEC correction code used, which is common to the n channels, ∘ the number of channels used n, and, for each, an identifier id 1 , .., id n thereof that allows them to be ordered, • a step of choosing the modulation on a channel n on the basis of the link quality of said channel, • a common coding and interleaving operation on the n channels. • a step that involves introducing, into the frame of said transmitted HF signal, an autobaud extension preamble after said autobaud, said autobaud extension preamble being recognizable by a wideband receiver comprising at least the following information: ∘ an information about the modulation used on each of the n channels ch 1 , .., ch n , ∘ an information about the interleaver that is considered common to the n channels, ∘ the FEC correction code used, which is common to the n channels, ∘ the number of channels used n, and, for each, an identifier id 1 , .., id n thereof that allows them to be ordered, ∘ an information about the modulation used on each of the n channels ch 1 , .., ch n , ∘ an information about the interleaver that is considered common to the n channels, ∘ the FEC correction code used, which is common to the n channels, ∘ the number of channels used n, and, for each, an identifier id 1 , .., id n thereof that allows them to be ordered, • a step of choosing the modulation on a channel n on the basis of the link quality of said channel, • a common coding and interleaving operation on the n channels.
A winglet for use with a wing of an aircraft , the winglet extending upwardly as it extends outboard in the span wise direction and having front and rear spars , wherein the winglet comprises a cross-brace spar that links the front and rear spars and is oriented such that it is oblique to the front and rear spars.
An optical scanning device comprising: a box-like housing body that is opened upward and receives an optical element ; an upper lid that has a light emitting port extending in a predetermined direction and closes an upper side of the housing body ; a transparent cover that covers the light emitting port ; a cleaning member configured to move in the predetermined direction while abutting an upper surface of the transparent cover ; and an input gear that constitutes a part of a movement mechanism that moves the cleaning member in the predetermined direction and the input gear is configured to be meshed with a driving gear provided in an image forming apparatus body when the housing body is set in a predetermined place of the image forming apparatus body from above, characterized in that the upper lid is formed at an end part thereof with a plurality of engagement holes , the housing body is provided at a sidewall thereof with a plurality of upper lid engaging projecting parts that project outward from the housing body and are engaged with the engagement holes , the input gear is held to an end part of one side or the other side of the upper lid in the predetermined direction, and the plurality of upper lid engaging projecting parts are formed such that an upper lid engaging projecting part closer to the input gear in the predetermined direction has a larger projecting amount toward the outer side of the housing body . a box-like housing body that is opened upward and receives an optical element ; an upper lid that has a light emitting port extending in a predetermined direction and closes an upper side of the housing body ; a transparent cover that covers the light emitting port ; a cleaning member configured to move in the predetermined direction while abutting an upper surface of the transparent cover ; and an input gear that constitutes a part of a movement mechanism that moves the cleaning member in the predetermined direction and the input gear is configured to be meshed with a driving gear provided in an image forming apparatus body when the housing body is set in a predetermined place of the image forming apparatus body from above, characterized in that the upper lid is formed at an end part thereof with a plurality of engagement holes , the housing body is provided at a sidewall thereof with a plurality of upper lid engaging projecting parts that project outward from the housing body and are engaged with the engagement holes , the input gear is held to an end part of one side or the other side of the upper lid in the predetermined direction, and the plurality of upper lid engaging projecting parts are formed such that an upper lid engaging projecting part closer to the input gear in the predetermined direction has a larger projecting amount toward the outer side of the housing body .
Method for reactivation of an electrical system of a vehicle comprising a first electrical system operating at a first voltage and a second electrical system operating at a second voltage, the second voltage being higher than the first voltage, the method comprising: detecting a fault in the second electrical system or detecting a crash situation; disconnecting a power source of the second electrical system; determining that the fault of the second electrical system is no longer present or that the crash situation is resolved; reconnecting the power source to the second electrical system and, by an electrical system control unit , ramping the voltage of the second electrical system from zero to an intermediate voltage lower than the second voltage and higher than the first voltage; and if a detected voltage of the first electrical system is higher than a voltage threshold value, wherein the voltage threshold value is higher than the first voltage and equal to a voltage safety limit of the first electrical system where the first electrical system is not damaged; reducing the voltage of the second electrical system to zero. detecting a fault in the second electrical system or detecting a crash situation; disconnecting a power source of the second electrical system; determining that the fault of the second electrical system is no longer present or that the crash situation is resolved; reconnecting the power source to the second electrical system and, by an electrical system control unit , ramping the voltage of the second electrical system from zero to an intermediate voltage lower than the second voltage and higher than the first voltage; and if a detected voltage of the first electrical system is higher than a voltage threshold value, wherein the voltage threshold value is higher than the first voltage and equal to a voltage safety limit of the first electrical system where the first electrical system is not damaged; reducing the voltage of the second electrical system to zero.
A cleaning agent comprising a supporting substrate with an oxidoreductase enzyme immobilized thereon wherein the oxidoreductase enzyme is selected from oxidoreductase enzymes having an enzyme classification number selected from the group consisting of E.C. 1.1 - 1.10 and E.C. 1.12 - 1.99 and wherein the oxidoreductase enzyme is immobilized on the substrate by means of a covalent chemical bond.
Mounting device for connecting, through a partition , a pipe of a sanitary installation to another installation element, in particular a plumbing-fitting member , comprising: a connecting element comprising a first end piece that is able to be provided with said other element in front of the partition and a second end piece that is able to be connected to an end of the pipe behind the partition, - a mounting plate that is able to be secured to a front face of the partition and has a through-passage through which, in the mounted position, the first end piece of the connecting element extends, - at least one intermediate ring that is able to be coupled to said first end piece of the connecting element and - at least one locking ring that is able to be coupled to the mounting plate ; such that, in the mounted position, at least a part of the intermediate ring coupled to the connecting element is held or gripped axially between at least a part of the locking ring coupled to the mounting plate and a part of the mounting plate that is situated at the periphery of said through-passage in the latter; wherein the mounting plate and the intermediate ring have annular bearing faces for bearing against one another, and wherein the intermediate ring and the locking ring have annular bearing faces for bearing against one another. a connecting element comprising a first end piece that is able to be provided with said other element in front of the partition and a second end piece that is able to be connected to an end of the pipe behind the partition, - a mounting plate that is able to be secured to a front face of the partition and has a through-passage through which, in the mounted position, the first end piece of the connecting element extends, - at least one intermediate ring that is able to be coupled to said first end piece of the connecting element and - at least one locking ring that is able to be coupled to the mounting plate ; - a mounting plate that is able to be secured to a front face of the partition and has a through-passage through which, in the mounted position, the first end piece of the connecting element extends, - at least one intermediate ring that is able to be coupled to said first end piece of the connecting element and - at least one locking ring that is able to be coupled to the mounting plate ; such that, in the mounted position, at least a part of the intermediate ring coupled to the connecting element is held or gripped axially between at least a part of the locking ring coupled to the mounting plate and a part of the mounting plate that is situated at the periphery of said through-passage in the latter; wherein the mounting plate and the intermediate ring have annular bearing faces for bearing against one another, and wherein the intermediate ring and the locking ring have annular bearing faces for bearing against one another.
A patient interface for providing breathable gas to a person comprising a face engaging cushion , the cushion comprising an internal cavity that is adapted to contain fluid and a control means being capable of communicating with the fluid for inciting a raise in temperature of the fluid, characterised in that fluid path , along which the heated fluid is supplied to the cushion, extends along a breathing tube providing breathable gas to the patient interface.
A lithium ion secondary battery, comprising, as components accommodated in a container: a positive electrode that intercalates and deintercalates lithium; a negative electrode that intercalates and deintercalates lithium; a nonaqueous electrolytic solution that contains a lithium salt; and a separator that is interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, wherein the separator includes a porous resin layer containing polyolefin as a main component, in a full charge state, when observing a cross-section of the lithium ion secondary battery after performing a nail penetration test in which a metal nail having a diameter of 3 mm penetrates through a central portion of the lithium ion secondary battery at 80 mm/sec for short-circuiting of the lithium ion secondary battery, an average thickness of the porous resin layer in a range of 1 mm to 3 mm in an in-plane direction from a peripheral edge of a nail hole is equal to or greater than 10% of an average thickness of the porous resin layer before the nail penetration test, and the porous resin layer remains at a position within 1 mm in the in-plane direction from the peripheral edge of the nail hole, and wherein in a spectrum obtained by X-ray diffraction using a CuKα-ray as a ray source, the separator has a diffraction peak (A) corresponding to a crystal plane of polyolefin. a positive electrode that intercalates and deintercalates lithium; a negative electrode that intercalates and deintercalates lithium; a nonaqueous electrolytic solution that contains a lithium salt; and a separator that is interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, wherein the separator includes a porous resin layer containing polyolefin as a main component, in a full charge state, when observing a cross-section of the lithium ion secondary battery after performing a nail penetration test in which a metal nail having a diameter of 3 mm penetrates through a central portion of the lithium ion secondary battery at 80 mm/sec for short-circuiting of the lithium ion secondary battery, an average thickness of the porous resin layer in a range of 1 mm to 3 mm in an in-plane direction from a peripheral edge of a nail hole is equal to or greater than 10% of an average thickness of the porous resin layer before the nail penetration test, and the porous resin layer remains at a position within 1 mm in the in-plane direction from the peripheral edge of the nail hole, and wherein in a spectrum obtained by X-ray diffraction using a CuKα-ray as a ray source, the separator has a diffraction peak (A) corresponding to a crystal plane of polyolefin.
An electric power tool comprising: a motor ; and a controller configured to control the motor , wherein the controller is configured to operate in at least two modes: a normal mode and a measurement mode, wherein the normal mode is a mode employed for a screw tightening operation and the measurement mode is a mode employed for measurement of a tightening torque, characterised in that the normal mode includes a plurality of stages having different control conditions related to the motor and the plurality of stages includes a specific stage, wherein the measurement mode includes the specific stage of the normal mode to measure a tightening torque of the electric power tool , and wherein, in the measurement mode, a period of the time, from when a trigger is operated until when a control at the specific stage is started, is shorter than that in the normal mode. a motor ; and a controller configured to control the motor , wherein the controller is configured to operate in at least two modes: a normal mode and a measurement mode, wherein the normal mode is a mode employed for a screw tightening operation and the measurement mode is a mode employed for measurement of a tightening torque, characterised in that the normal mode includes a plurality of stages having different control conditions related to the motor and the plurality of stages includes a specific stage, wherein the measurement mode includes the specific stage of the normal mode to measure a tightening torque of the electric power tool , and wherein, in the measurement mode, a period of the time, from when a trigger is operated until when a control at the specific stage is started, is shorter than that in the normal mode.
An image processing method executable by an electronic device with a display device and a camera assembly , comprising: acquiring, by the camera assembly , light signals through the display device ; and generating at least three images based on the light signals, characterized by the at least three images being monochrome and belonging to different primary colors; further comprising: selecting, from the at least three monochrome images, a monochrome image with least interference as a reference image based on a predetermined image source among image sources of the least three monochrome images, wherein the predetermined image source induces less interference than other image sources among image sources of the least three monochrome images, and the interference is associated with refractive indices of the display device ; reducing interference in monochrome images other than the reference image based on the reference image; and synthesizing the reference image and the interference-reduced monochrome images to obtain a target image. acquiring, by the camera assembly , light signals through the display device ; and generating at least three images based on the light signals, characterized by the at least three images being monochrome and belonging to different primary colors; further comprising: selecting, from the at least three monochrome images, a monochrome image with least interference as a reference image based on a predetermined image source among image sources of the least three monochrome images, wherein the predetermined image source induces less interference than other image sources among image sources of the least three monochrome images, and the interference is associated with refractive indices of the display device ; reducing interference in monochrome images other than the reference image based on the reference image; and synthesizing the reference image and the interference-reduced monochrome images to obtain a target image. selecting, from the at least three monochrome images, a monochrome image with least interference as a reference image based on a predetermined image source among image sources of the least three monochrome images, wherein the predetermined image source induces less interference than other image sources among image sources of the least three monochrome images, and the interference is associated with refractive indices of the display device ; reducing interference in monochrome images other than the reference image based on the reference image; and synthesizing the reference image and the interference-reduced monochrome images to obtain a target image.
A combination therapeutic composition for use in treating a bacterial biofilm in a subject comprising (a) a polypeptide having serine protease activity and (b) one or more antibiotic compounds, wherein the polypeptide having serine protease activity is a trypsin obtainable from cod, and wherein said biofilm comprises Streptococci.