mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A laser comprising: a fundamental laser configured to generate a fundamental wavelength with a fundamental wavelength bandwidth ; a frequency conversion module configured to receive a first portion (602") of the fundamental wavelength and use the first portion (602") as pump light to generate a second wavelength ; a harmonic conversion module configured to generate a harmonic wavelength by converting a second portion of the fundamental wavelength ; a frequency mixing module configured to mix the second wavelength with the harmonic wavelength to create a sum wavelength shorter than 200nm; and an optical bandwidth filtering device positioned to receive the fundamental wavelength from the fundamental laser and configured to generate the first portion (602") and the second portion from the fundamental wavelength such that the second portion comprises a narrower range of wavelengths within the fundamental wavelength bandwidth than the first portion (602"). a fundamental laser configured to generate a fundamental wavelength with a fundamental wavelength bandwidth ; a frequency conversion module configured to receive a first portion (602") of the fundamental wavelength and use the first portion (602") as pump light to generate a second wavelength ; a harmonic conversion module configured to generate a harmonic wavelength by converting a second portion of the fundamental wavelength ; a frequency mixing module configured to mix the second wavelength with the harmonic wavelength to create a sum wavelength shorter than 200nm; and an optical bandwidth filtering device positioned to receive the fundamental wavelength from the fundamental laser and configured to generate the first portion (602") and the second portion from the fundamental wavelength such that the second portion comprises a narrower range of wavelengths within the fundamental wavelength bandwidth than the first portion (602").
A method comprising: sensing a group of channels (105a-105d) for a channel contention operation that acquires at least two component channels of the group of channels and detects a busy channel (304; 354; 505) of the group of channels; based on the channel contention operation, determining a channel bonding indicator (901; 951; 1001) that signals which ones of the group of channels are component channels; generating a preamble portion (110; 305; 355) of a frame that includes the channel bonding indicator , wherein generating the preamble portion comprises duplicating a legacy preamble (307; 357) and the channel bonding indicator on each of the at least two component channels acquired within the preamble portion; generating a data portion (130; 310; 360) of the frame, wherein generating the data portion comprises i) setting first subcarriers that correspond to the at least two component channels acquired to data values, and ii) setting second subcarriers that correspond to the busy channel to null values for at least a portion of the data portion of the frame; and transmitting the frame to one or more devices. sensing a group of channels (105a-105d) for a channel contention operation that acquires at least two component channels of the group of channels and detects a busy channel (304; 354; 505) of the group of channels; based on the channel contention operation, determining a channel bonding indicator (901; 951; 1001) that signals which ones of the group of channels are component channels; generating a preamble portion (110; 305; 355) of a frame that includes the channel bonding indicator , wherein generating the preamble portion comprises duplicating a legacy preamble (307; 357) and the channel bonding indicator on each of the at least two component channels acquired within the preamble portion; generating a data portion (130; 310; 360) of the frame, wherein generating the data portion comprises i) setting first subcarriers that correspond to the at least two component channels acquired to data values, and ii) setting second subcarriers that correspond to the busy channel to null values for at least a portion of the data portion of the frame; and transmitting the frame to one or more devices.
A fiber connector , comprising: a housing having a region extending in a lengthwise direction; an optical fiber disposed in the region ; a first portion of said optical fiber comprising an inner core , a cladding layer surrounding said inner core , and a first outer polymer layer surrounding said cladding layer ; and a second portion of said optical fiber comprising said inner core , said cladding layer surrounding said inner core and a second outer polymer or glass layer surrounding said cladding layer , wherein a first index of refraction of said first outer polymer layer is lower than a second index of refraction of said second outer polymer or glass layer ; characterized in that said cladding layer has a third index of refraction that is higher than said second index of refraction and wherein said cladding layer in said first portion has a first numerical aperture and said cladding layer in said second portion has a second numerical aperture, wherein said first numerical aperture is higher than said second numerical aperture so as to restrict an acceptance angle of light in said cladding of said second portion . a housing having a region extending in a lengthwise direction; an optical fiber disposed in the region ; a first portion of said optical fiber comprising an inner core , a cladding layer surrounding said inner core , and a first outer polymer layer surrounding said cladding layer ; and a second portion of said optical fiber comprising said inner core , said cladding layer surrounding said inner core and a second outer polymer or glass layer surrounding said cladding layer , wherein a first index of refraction of said first outer polymer layer is lower than a second index of refraction of said second outer polymer or glass layer ; characterized in that said cladding layer has a third index of refraction that is higher than said second index of refraction and wherein said cladding layer in said first portion has a first numerical aperture and said cladding layer in said second portion has a second numerical aperture, wherein said first numerical aperture is higher than said second numerical aperture so as to restrict an acceptance angle of light in said cladding of said second portion .
Disperse azo dyes of formula : Wherein, Y Z R 4 R 3 and R 5 Cl Cl C 2 H 5 C 2 H 5 Cl Cl CH 3 C 2 H 5 NO 2 H CH 3 C 2 H 5 NO 2 Cl CH 3 C 2 H 5 Cl Cl CH 3 C 4 H 9 (n)
An olefin polymerization process, wherein propylene and 1-butene and optionally ethylene are reacted in the presence of a Ziegler-Natta catalyst system so as to obtain a polypropylene, wherein the polypropylene comprises 1-butene-derived comonomer units in an amount of from 0,5 to 15 wt% and optionally ethylene-derived comonomer units in an amount of up to 3 wt%, and wherein the polypropylene has XS at most 3 wt%, when the only comonomer is 1-butene and the Ziegler-Natta catalyst system comprises an external donor of the following formula (I) (R 3 ) z (R 2 O) y Si(R 1 ) x (I) wherein - x is 1; y is 2 or 3; and z is 0 or 1; under the provision that x+y+z=4; - R 1 is an organic residue of the following formula (II) wherein - the carbon atom C bonded to the Si atom is a tertiary carbon atom and each of the residues R 4 , R 5 and R 6 bonded to the tertiary carbon atom is, independently from each other, a linear C 1-4 alkyl, or two of R 4 , R 5 and R 6 , together with the tertiary carbon atom C they are attached to can be part of a carbocycle of 4-10 carbon atoms; - R 2 is a linear C 1-4 alkyl; - R 3 is linear C 1-4 alkyl, preferably methyl or ethyl. wherein the polypropylene comprises 1-butene-derived comonomer units in an amount of from 0,5 to 15 wt% and optionally ethylene-derived comonomer units in an amount of up to 3 wt%, and wherein the polypropylene has XS at most 3 wt%, when the only comonomer is 1-butene and the Ziegler-Natta catalyst system comprises an external donor of the following formula (I) (R 3 ) z (R 2 O) y Si(R 1 ) x (I) wherein - x is 1; y is 2 or 3; and z is 0 or 1; under the provision that x+y+z=4; - R 1 is an organic residue of the following formula (II) wherein - the carbon atom C bonded to the Si atom is a tertiary carbon atom and each of the residues R 4 , R 5 and R 6 bonded to the tertiary carbon atom is, independently from each other, a linear C 1-4 alkyl, or two of R 4 , R 5 and R 6 , together with the tertiary carbon atom C they are attached to can be part of a carbocycle of 4-10 carbon atoms; - R 2 is a linear C 1-4 alkyl; - R 3 is linear C 1-4 alkyl, preferably methyl or ethyl. - x is 1; y is 2 or 3; and z is 0 or 1; under the provision that x+y+z=4; - R 1 is an organic residue of the following formula (II) wherein - the carbon atom C bonded to the Si atom is a tertiary carbon atom and each of the residues R 4 , R 5 and R 6 bonded to the tertiary carbon atom is, independently from each other, a linear C 1-4 alkyl, or two of R 4 , R 5 and R 6 , together with the tertiary carbon atom C they are attached to can be part of a carbocycle of 4-10 carbon atoms; - R 2 is a linear C 1-4 alkyl; - R 3 is linear C 1-4 alkyl, preferably methyl or ethyl. - the carbon atom C bonded to the Si atom is a tertiary carbon atom and each of the residues R 4 , R 5 and R 6 bonded to the tertiary carbon atom is, independently from each other, a linear C 1-4 alkyl, or two of R 4 , R 5 and R 6 , together with the tertiary carbon atom C they are attached to can be part of a carbocycle of 4-10 carbon atoms; - R 2 is a linear C 1-4 alkyl; - R 3 is linear C 1-4 alkyl, preferably methyl or ethyl.
A protein detection cartridge comprising: a lid including an opening ; a base coupled to the lid and including a recess ; a column holder removably positioned in the opening , the column holder including an aperture configured to receive an antibody column ; a waste pad removably positioned below the column holder and in the recess of the base ; a holder removably positioned in the base , the holder including a recess ; and an enzyme immobilized membrane positioned in the recess of the holder . a lid including an opening ; a base coupled to the lid and including a recess ; a column holder removably positioned in the opening , the column holder including an aperture configured to receive an antibody column ; a waste pad removably positioned below the column holder and in the recess of the base ; a holder removably positioned in the base , the holder including a recess ; and an enzyme immobilized membrane positioned in the recess of the holder .
A computer- or microprocessor-implemented method of tracking an object comprising the steps of: (i) obtaining a plurality of images of a target object; (ii) calculating a super-resolved image of the target object from the plurality of images; and (iii) obtaining a further image of the target object; characterised in that the method further comprises: (iv) de-resolving the super-resolved image ; (v) correlating the further image with the de-resolved image ; and (vi) using the correlation in identifying the location of the target object in the further image, whereby one or more advantages resulting from calculating the higher quality super-resolved image , such as reduction of errors in the location of the target object or image noise reduction, may thus be retained in order to better identify the location of the target object in the lower quality further image. (i) obtaining a plurality of images of a target object; (ii) calculating a super-resolved image of the target object from the plurality of images; and (iii) obtaining a further image of the target object; characterised in that the method further comprises: (iv) de-resolving the super-resolved image ; (v) correlating the further image with the de-resolved image ; and (vi) using the correlation in identifying the location of the target object in the further image,
A sensor system for determining a condition of a piston rod of a reciprocating system , said sensor system comprising: an interrogator system comprising a first antenna configured to be coupled to an interior surface of a block through which the piston rod extends at least partially, wherein said block defines at least one chamber , said piston rod extending through said at least one chamber, wherein said first antenna is coupled to an interior surface of said at least one chamber; said piston rod is coupled via a crosshead assembly and a connecting rod to a crank shaft disposed in a crank case of the reciprocating system and, said block is coupled to the crank case ; a second antenna separated from said first antenna by an air gap distance , said second antenna configured to be coupled to the piston rod, wherein said second antenna is a patch antenna configured to communicate with said first antenna through a range of translational movement relative to said first antenna; and a radio frequency sensor coupled to said second antenna and configured to be coupled to the piston rod, said radio frequency sensor further configured to measure a characteristic associated with the piston rod and transmit, through said second antenna, data associated with the characteristic to said first antenna of said interrogator system wherein the radio frequency sensor is powered by a signal transmitted wirelessly from the interrogator system . an interrogator system comprising a first antenna configured to be coupled to an interior surface of a block through which the piston rod extends at least partially, wherein said block defines at least one chamber , said piston rod extending through said at least one chamber, wherein said first antenna is coupled to an interior surface of said at least one chamber; said piston rod is coupled via a crosshead assembly and a connecting rod to a crank shaft disposed in a crank case of the reciprocating system and, said block is coupled to the crank case ; a second antenna separated from said first antenna by an air gap distance , said second antenna configured to be coupled to the piston rod, wherein said second antenna is a patch antenna configured to communicate with said first antenna through a range of translational movement relative to said first antenna; and a radio frequency sensor coupled to said second antenna and configured to be coupled to the piston rod, said radio frequency sensor further configured to measure a characteristic associated with the piston rod and transmit, through said second antenna, data associated with the characteristic to said first antenna of said interrogator system wherein the radio frequency sensor is powered by a signal transmitted wirelessly from the interrogator system .
A machine tool , comprising: a predetermined closed space that is provided with a transparent window portion such that inside of the predetermined closed space is visible from outside of the predetermined closed space, in which a predetermined processing apparatus for machining an object to be processed is disposed and in which a lubricant for machining is used during the machining by the predetermined processing apparatus, and a radio formed to be capable of performing wireless communication with a sensor that measures a predetermined environmental parameter in the predetermined closed space, wherein a radio wave absorbing member exhibiting a property of absorbing radio waves having a predetermined frequency used in wireless communication with the sensor is disposed on an inner wall surface of the predetermined closed space in order to reduce the influence of standing waves caused by reflections of the radio waves having the predetermined frequency by the inner wall surface; the radio comprising: a directional antenna disposed in the predetermined closed space and for performing wireless communication with the sensor ; and a control unit configured to change a directivity condition that is applied to the directional antenna in accordance with lapse of time. a predetermined closed space that is provided with a transparent window portion such that inside of the predetermined closed space is visible from outside of the predetermined closed space, in which a predetermined processing apparatus for machining an object to be processed is disposed and in which a lubricant for machining is used during the machining by the predetermined processing apparatus, and a radio formed to be capable of performing wireless communication with a sensor that measures a predetermined environmental parameter in the predetermined closed space, wherein a radio wave absorbing member exhibiting a property of absorbing radio waves having a predetermined frequency used in wireless communication with the sensor is disposed on an inner wall surface of the predetermined closed space in order to reduce the influence of standing waves caused by reflections of the radio waves having the predetermined frequency by the inner wall surface; the radio comprising: a directional antenna disposed in the predetermined closed space and for performing wireless communication with the sensor ; and a control unit configured to change a directivity condition that is applied to the directional antenna in accordance with lapse of time. a directional antenna disposed in the predetermined closed space and for performing wireless communication with the sensor ; and a control unit configured to change a directivity condition that is applied to the directional antenna in accordance with lapse of time.
A network controller for granting a device and/or an application access rights to at least one device of a set of devices , wherein the set of devices comprises a controllable device and a control device , wherein the control device comprises a user input element configured to receive a user input, and wherein the control device is configured to generate an input signal based on the received user input, wherein the network controller comprises: - a communication unit configured to receive an access request signal from the device and/or the application , and to receive the input signal from the control device , and - a processor configured to switch, upon receipt of the access request signal , the network controller from a control mode to a configuration mode, wherein the processor is configured to control, if the network controller is in the control mode, the controllable device based on the input signal , wherein the processor is configured to grant, if the network controller is in the configuration mode, the access rights to the device and/or the application upon receipt of the input signal , wherein the access rights provide access to control and/or configuration of at least one device of the set of devices . wherein the network controller comprises: - a communication unit configured to receive an access request signal from the device and/or the application , and to receive the input signal from the control device , and - a processor configured to switch, upon receipt of the access request signal , the network controller from a control mode to a configuration mode, - a communication unit configured to receive an access request signal from the device and/or the application , and to receive the input signal from the control device , and - a processor configured to switch, upon receipt of the access request signal , the network controller from a control mode to a configuration mode, wherein the processor is configured to control, if the network controller is in the control mode, the controllable device based on the input signal , wherein the processor is configured to grant, if the network controller is in the configuration mode, the access rights to the device and/or the application upon receipt of the input signal , wherein the access rights provide access to control and/or configuration of at least one device of the set of devices .
A connecting assembly for the connection of a tube (T) of a heating and/or air conditioning system to a tubular component (V) of the same system, said connecting assembly having an axis (A) and comprising: - a sleeve defining a seat for axially receiving said tube (T) and coaxially carrying therein at least one sealing ring and one retaining ring clamp , adapted to cooperate in use with said tube (T) to prevent the extraction thereof from the sleeve itself; - a tubular element fixable to said tubular component (V) and axially coupled in use to said sleeve ; and - locking means for fixing said tubular element to said sleeve in a predetermined position along said axis (A); wherein said sleeve has, at least within the proximity of said clamp , at least one visibility zone to allow the external vision of the interaction position between said tube (T) and said clamp during the assembly step; wherein said locking means comprise a fixing element which can be coupled in a releasable manner to said sleeve and said tubular element in a transverse direction with respect to said axis (A); wherein said tubular element and said sleeve have respective engaging portions reciprocally penetrating one another in an axial direction, and wherein one of said engaging portions is transparent and the other of said engaging portions is provided with at least one window ; said engaging portion of said sleeve defining said visible zone. - a sleeve defining a seat for axially receiving said tube (T) and coaxially carrying therein at least one sealing ring and one retaining ring clamp , adapted to cooperate in use with said tube (T) to prevent the extraction thereof from the sleeve itself; - a tubular element fixable to said tubular component (V) and axially coupled in use to said sleeve ; and - locking means for fixing said tubular element to said sleeve in a predetermined position along said axis (A);
A method of wireless communication performed by a network node , the method comprising: determining a multi-band wake-up, MWU signal that indicates availability of one or more sub-bands to a first user in a serving cell, wherein a clear channel assessment, CCA, on the one or more sub-bands that are available to the first user is clear, wherein the MWU signal includes a first user identifier that identifies the first user as a targeted receiver of the MWU signal, wherein the first user has priority over a second user in the serving cell to utilize the one or more sub-bands; determining a multi-band channel reservation, MCR, signal for each of the one or more sub-bands, wherein the MCR signal indicates an occupancy status of at least one of the one or more sub-bands by the first user, wherein the MCR signal includes a second user identifier that identifies the second user as a targeted receiver of the MCR signal; and transmitting the MWU signal and the MCR signal for the one or more sub-bands in the serving cell. determining a multi-band wake-up, MWU signal that indicates availability of one or more sub-bands to a first user in a serving cell, wherein a clear channel assessment, CCA, on the one or more sub-bands that are available to the first user is clear, wherein the MWU signal includes a first user identifier that identifies the first user as a targeted receiver of the MWU signal, wherein the first user has priority over a second user in the serving cell to utilize the one or more sub-bands; determining a multi-band channel reservation, MCR, signal for each of the one or more sub-bands, wherein the MCR signal indicates an occupancy status of at least one of the one or more sub-bands by the first user, wherein the MCR signal includes a second user identifier that identifies the second user as a targeted receiver of the MCR signal; and transmitting the MWU signal and the MCR signal for the one or more sub-bands in the serving cell.
A vascular medical device comprising a surface, consisting of a plasma polymerized biocompatible polyhexane or polyacetylene having nitrogen incorporated therein on a metallic, ceramic, carbon or polymeric substrate of the device, which contacts blood, wherein the surface is coated with plasmin covalently bound thereto.