mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A battery pack comprising: a pack housing ; a base plate ; at least two battery modules arranged such that the battery modules are located in a space defined between the pack housing and the base plate , each battery module including a plurality of battery cells or unit modules which can be charged and discharged; a spacer disposed in a space defined between an inner surface of the pack housing and upper, outer surfaces of the battery modules to restrain motion of upper end parts of the battery modules; and a pair of tension bars mounted at the upper ends of the battery modules , the tension bars extending in a direction in which the battery modules are arranged to support the battery modules , characterized in that the tension bars are provided with at least two through holes such that the tension bars are fastened to the battery modules through coupling between a bolt inserted through each of the through holes and a nut , and the spacer is provided with depressions , each of which is formed in a shape corresponding to the bolt and the nut , and the bolts are received in the depressions to fix the spacer . a pack housing ; a base plate ; at least two battery modules arranged such that the battery modules are located in a space defined between the pack housing and the base plate , each battery module including a plurality of battery cells or unit modules which can be charged and discharged; a spacer disposed in a space defined between an inner surface of the pack housing and upper, outer surfaces of the battery modules to restrain motion of upper end parts of the battery modules; and a pair of tension bars mounted at the upper ends of the battery modules , the tension bars extending in a direction in which the battery modules are arranged to support the battery modules , characterized in that the tension bars are provided with at least two through holes such that the tension bars are fastened to the battery modules through coupling between a bolt inserted through each of the through holes and a nut , and the spacer is provided with depressions , each of which is formed in a shape corresponding to the bolt and the nut , and the bolts are received in the depressions to fix the spacer .
A method for improving fire resistance of a plywood panel , the method comprising - receiving a plywood panel , the plywood panel comprising • a first veneer layer , • a second veneer layer , and • adhesive in between the first veneer layer and the second veneer layer, • the first veneer layer forming a first surface of the plywood panel and having grains oriented in a first grain direction (D1), characterized by - sanding the first surface of the plywood panel in a first sanding direction (R1) that forms an angle of at least 30 degrees with the first grain direction (D1), and - after said sanding the first surface, applying fire retardant onto the first surface having a temperature of at least 15 °C, wherein - the fire retardant is a liquid fire retardant solution that comprises 1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid (HEDP), - the fire retardant is applied onto the first surface such that a pressure by which the fire retardant is applied does not go below 0.5 bar(a), and - the fire retardant is not applied by pressure impregnation with a pressure of at least 2 bar(a). - receiving a plywood panel , the plywood panel comprising • a first veneer layer , • a second veneer layer , and • adhesive in between the first veneer layer and the second veneer layer, • the first veneer layer forming a first surface of the plywood panel and having grains oriented in a first grain direction (D1), • a first veneer layer , • a second veneer layer , and • adhesive in between the first veneer layer and the second veneer layer, • the first veneer layer forming a first surface of the plywood panel and having grains oriented in a first grain direction (D1), - sanding the first surface of the plywood panel in a first sanding direction (R1) that forms an angle of at least 30 degrees with the first grain direction (D1), and - after said sanding the first surface, applying fire retardant onto the first surface having a temperature of at least 15 °C, wherein - the fire retardant is a liquid fire retardant solution that comprises 1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid (HEDP), - the fire retardant is applied onto the first surface such that a pressure by which the fire retardant is applied does not go below 0.5 bar(a), and - the fire retardant is not applied by pressure impregnation with a pressure of at least 2 bar(a).
Method for controlling an electromagnetically controllable suction valve for a high-pressure pump in a fuel injection system, in which method, for the closure of the suction valve , a magnet coil is electrically energized such that a magnetic field is built up, the magnetic force of which acts on an armature , which is coupled to a valve body , in such a way that said armature is moved counter to the spring force of a spring in the direction of a stroke stop and causes the valve piston to be relieved of load, which valve piston is thereupon pulled by the spring force of a valve spring into a valve seat , characterized in that , in the period of time between two electrical energization phases for the closure of the suction valve , during a suction phase, the magnet coil is temporarily electrically energized such that the armature is decoupled from the valve piston and, having been released from the valve piston , performs a free stroke in order to ventilate a working air gap which is formed between the armature and the stroke stop , without the valve piston following the movement of the armature .
Proof test arrangement for executing and performing a proof test for a switchgear or a switchgear device or component , which switchgear device or component controls a consumer or consumer load, and which comprises at least one data processing unit providing at least one executable data structure and/or program code means, and at least one measurement sensor and at least one interface for the transmission of sensor and/or measurement data, wherein a stimulation value is generated by processing an existing measurement value of the consumer or consumer load acquired by the measurement sensor , and wherein by processing said measurement value, the data processing unit is configured to generate and determine a stimulation value for stimulating the respective switchgear device or component with an input value and detect and monitor the reaction of the switchgear device or component, characterized in that the consumer is a motor , that the measurement sensor is a combined measurement sensor, which is provided and equipped to at least measure a current and a voltage of the motor , that the data processing unit is configured to measure the timing, and in that a currently voltage of the motor is used to calculate a stimulating current value for the proof test of a motor control center and/or at least one of a motor control, motor protection and timing control.
A process, comprising: texturing a first surface of a glass-based substrate to create a textured first surface; and shaping the glass-based substrate into a three-dimensional shape, wherein the textured first surface faces a mold surface during shaping and wherein a surface profile of the substrate is non-planar after shaping, wherein texturing the first surface of the glass-based substrate comprises etching the first surface of the glass-based substrate, and wherein texturing the first surface of the glass-based substrate provides the first surface with an average surface roughness (Ra) of 200 nm to 2000 nm. texturing a first surface of a glass-based substrate to create a textured first surface; and shaping the glass-based substrate into a three-dimensional shape, wherein the textured first surface faces a mold surface during shaping and wherein a surface profile of the substrate is non-planar after shaping, wherein texturing the first surface of the glass-based substrate comprises etching the first surface of the glass-based substrate, and wherein texturing the first surface of the glass-based substrate provides the first surface with an average surface roughness (Ra) of 200 nm to 2000 nm.
A computer-implemented method, comprising: generating , at each delegate device (116; 122; 128; 130; 138) and each non-delegate device (114; 118; 120; 124; 126; 132-136) of a logical device hierarchy being a hierarchical tree, a data cube, wherein the logical device hierarchy comprises more than one level, wherein each level comprises one or more groups (104-112), and wherein each group comprises one delegate device and one or more non-delegate devices (124; 126); receiving , at each delegate device, data cubes from the one or more non-delegate devices associated with the same group; receiving , at each delegate device , data cubes from delegate devices (130; 138) of a different group (110; 112), and wherein that delegate device is the parent of the delegate devices (130; 138) associated with a different group (110; 112); aggregating , at each delegate device , the received data cubes into a weighted data cube; and sending , from each delegate device , the weighted data cube to the parent of the delegate device . generating , at each delegate device (116; 122; 128; 130; 138) and each non-delegate device (114; 118; 120; 124; 126; 132-136) of a logical device hierarchy being a hierarchical tree, a data cube, wherein the logical device hierarchy comprises more than one level, wherein each level comprises one or more groups (104-112), and wherein each group comprises one delegate device and one or more non-delegate devices (124; 126); receiving , at each delegate device, data cubes from the one or more non-delegate devices associated with the same group; receiving , at each delegate device , data cubes from delegate devices (130; 138) of a different group (110; 112), and wherein that delegate device is the parent of the delegate devices (130; 138) associated with a different group (110; 112); aggregating , at each delegate device , the received data cubes into a weighted data cube; and sending , from each delegate device , the weighted data cube to the parent of the delegate device .
A system for controlling a watercraft , the system comprising: a marine propulsion device ; an input device configured to output an operating signal indicating a first mode selected in accordance with an operation thereof; and a controller , wherein the controller is configured to receive the operating signal from the input device , the controller is configured to control the marine propulsion device such that the watercraft is kept located in a target spot under selection of the first mode, characterized in that when the controller receives instructions according an intention to move the watercraft to the target spot from a first spot remote from the target spot under selection of the first mode, the controller is configured to select in which of a bow mode and a stern mode the marine propulsion device is controlled depending on a position of the target spot with respect to the first spot so as to control the marine propulsion device such that the watercraft is moved from the first spot to the target spot in one selected from the bow mode and the stern mode, the bow mode orienting a bow of the watercraft toward the target spot, the stern mode orienting a stern of the watercraft toward the target spot. a marine propulsion device ; an input device configured to output an operating signal indicating a first mode selected in accordance with an operation thereof; and a controller , wherein the controller is configured to receive the operating signal from the input device , the controller is configured to control the marine propulsion device such that the watercraft is kept located in a target spot under selection of the first mode, characterized in that when the controller receives instructions according an intention to move the watercraft to the target spot from a first spot remote from the target spot under selection of the first mode, the controller is configured to select in which of a bow mode and a stern mode the marine propulsion device is controlled depending on a position of the target spot with respect to the first spot so as to control the marine propulsion device such that the watercraft is moved from the first spot to the target spot in one selected from the bow mode and the stern mode, the bow mode orienting a bow of the watercraft toward the target spot, the stern mode orienting a stern of the watercraft toward the target spot.
A compressing device operable in a first and second mode of operation, the compressing device, comprising: a first turbine configured to provide a first energy by expanding a first medium; a second turbine configured to provide a second energy by expanding a second medium; and a compressor configured to: receive the first energy and the second energy during a first mode of the compressing device, receive the first energy during a second mode of the compressing device, and compress the second medium in accordance with the first mode or the second mode; characterized in that the first medium and the second medium are mixed at the first turbine in the first mode, the second medium being fresh air before entry into the compressor. a first turbine configured to provide a first energy by expanding a first medium; a second turbine configured to provide a second energy by expanding a second medium; and a compressor configured to: receive the first energy and the second energy during a first mode of the compressing device, receive the first energy during a second mode of the compressing device, and compress the second medium in accordance with the first mode or the second mode; characterized in that the first medium and the second medium are mixed at the first turbine in the first mode, the second medium being fresh air before entry into the compressor. receive the first energy and the second energy during a first mode of the compressing device, receive the first energy during a second mode of the compressing device, and compress the second medium in accordance with the first mode or the second mode; characterized in that the first medium and the second medium are mixed at the first turbine in the first mode, the second medium being fresh air before entry into the compressor.
A radio-frequency identification,RFID,-enabled container, comprising: an enclosure, the enclosure comprising a base and a plurality of walls disposed around the perimeter of the base, the enclosure having at least one opening; the enclosure further comprising a layer of radio frequency wave reflecting material coupled to an outside surface of the base; each of the plurality of walls further comprising a strip of radio frequency wave reflecting material coupled to a lower portion of an outside surface of the wall, and a layer of radio frequency wave mitigation material coupled to a portion of the outside surface of the wall not covered by the radio frequency wave reflecting material ; the base further comprising a near-field radio-frequency antenna (104; 806), the radio-frequency antenna (104; 806) pointed in a direction of the at least one opening, the radio-frequency antenna (104; 806) communicatively coupled to a host device (110; 1110), the host device (110; 1110) comprising a processor , a memory, and a power supply . an enclosure, the enclosure comprising a base and a plurality of walls disposed around the perimeter of the base, the enclosure having at least one opening; the enclosure further comprising a layer of radio frequency wave reflecting material coupled to an outside surface of the base; each of the plurality of walls further comprising a strip of radio frequency wave reflecting material coupled to a lower portion of an outside surface of the wall, and a layer of radio frequency wave mitigation material coupled to a portion of the outside surface of the wall not covered by the radio frequency wave reflecting material ; the base further comprising a near-field radio-frequency antenna (104; 806), the radio-frequency antenna (104; 806) pointed in a direction of the at least one opening, the radio-frequency antenna (104; 806) communicatively coupled to a host device (110; 1110), the host device (110; 1110) comprising a processor , a memory, and a power supply .
A revolving door for a building installation, having opposing drum walls and a ceiling body with an end edge , further having a turnstile which is rotatably arranged between the drum walls and which comprises a plurality of leaf elements , and wherein the drum walls and the end edge , together with a door bottom , which can be accessed by a user, form edge regions of an entrance opening for the user to enter the revolving door , the revolving door has at least one light means which is arranged on at least one edge region of the entrance opening and/or on a main closing edge of at least one of the leaf elements to form a light signal function, characterised in that , when the turnstile rotates, the entrance opening is divided into a continuously decreasing leaf front region (14.1) and a continuously increasing leaf rear region (14.2) of the leaf element , and in that a controller is provided for activating the at least one lighting element , wherein the controller activates the at least one light means in a manner that is variable in time and/or colour as a function of the size of the leaf front region (14.1) and/or the leaf rear region (14.2) in order to indicate a suitable entrance region to a user.
An oral care composition comprising: from 0.5 to 3%, by weight, of an anionic surfactant; from 0.2 to 3%, by weight, of a zwitterionic surfactant; from 1 to 3%, by weight, of a nonionic surfactant; from 0.1 to 2%, by weight, of a structuring agent, wherein the structuring agent is a non-cellulose gum-type colloidal polymer; from 1 to 3%, by weight, of a lipophilic agent; a soluble pyrophosphate; and from 24 to 32%, by weight, free water. from 0.5 to 3%, by weight, of an anionic surfactant; from 0.2 to 3%, by weight, of a zwitterionic surfactant; from 1 to 3%, by weight, of a nonionic surfactant; from 0.1 to 2%, by weight, of a structuring agent, wherein the structuring agent is a non-cellulose gum-type colloidal polymer; from 1 to 3%, by weight, of a lipophilic agent; a soluble pyrophosphate; and from 24 to 32%, by weight, free water.
A process for the production of urea ammonium nitrate comprising (a) subjecting ammonia and carbon dioxide to urea forming conditions so as to obtain an aqueous urea solution, (b) purifying the aqueous urea solution in a recovery section to remove residual ammonium carbamate so as to form a purified aqueous urea solution, and optionally subjecting at least part of the purified aqueous urea solution to evaporation so as to form concentrated urea liquid, (c) subjecting ammonia and nitric acid to ammonium nitrate forming conditions so as to form an aqueous ammonium nitrate solution; (d) combining said aqueous ammonium nitrate solution and at least a part of the purified aqueous urea solution and/or concentrated urea liquid in a urea ammonium nitrate section so as to obtain an aqueous solution of urea ammonium nitrate; (e) subjecting ammonia-containing off-gas resulting from the production of ammonium nitrate (AN off-gas) to condensation under acidic conditions so as to form an acidic condensate, and using at least part of the acidic condensate as an acidic scrubbing liquid in a finishing treatment section having a gas inlet in fluid communication with a gas outlet of a finishing section of a urea production unit, wherein the finishing section is adapted to solidify urea liquid, and wherein said finishing treatment section is adapted to subject ammonia-containing off-gas of the finishing section to treatment with an acidic scrubbing liquid. (a) subjecting ammonia and carbon dioxide to urea forming conditions so as to obtain an aqueous urea solution, (b) purifying the aqueous urea solution in a recovery section to remove residual ammonium carbamate so as to form a purified aqueous urea solution, and optionally subjecting at least part of the purified aqueous urea solution to evaporation so as to form concentrated urea liquid, (c) subjecting ammonia and nitric acid to ammonium nitrate forming conditions so as to form an aqueous ammonium nitrate solution; (d) combining said aqueous ammonium nitrate solution and at least a part of the purified aqueous urea solution and/or concentrated urea liquid in a urea ammonium nitrate section so as to obtain an aqueous solution of urea ammonium nitrate; (e) subjecting ammonia-containing off-gas resulting from the production of ammonium nitrate (AN off-gas) to condensation under acidic conditions so as to form an acidic condensate, and using at least part of the acidic condensate as an acidic scrubbing liquid in a finishing treatment section having a gas inlet in fluid communication with a gas outlet of a finishing section of a urea production unit, wherein the finishing section is adapted to solidify urea liquid, and wherein said finishing treatment section is adapted to subject ammonia-containing off-gas of the finishing section to treatment with an acidic scrubbing liquid.
An apparatus assisting in dental procedures, comprising: an anchoring means comprising a clamp having a pair of opposing clamp beaks that, in use, are adapted to secure to the crown of one or more teeth adjacent to the gingiva in an oral cavity ; a body detachably coupled to a pair of clamp bows of the secured clamp and configured to be received within the oral cavity above the one or more clamped teeth , the body comprising an internal housing; a dental work device locatable in the body ; and a movement arrangement located in the internal housing and configured to adjust movement of the dental work device in a plurality of planes relative to the one or more clamped teeth , the movement arrangement comprising a first micro motor coupled to a first threaded lead screw for controlling movement of the dental work device along a first rail in a first one of the planes and second micro motor coupled to a second threaded lead screw for controlling movement of the dental work device along a second rail in a second one of the planes; a controller for controlling the movement arrangement to suitably adjust the dental work device into position for performing the dental procedure and thereafter control the dental work device to carry out work on or about the one or more clamped teeth . an anchoring means comprising a clamp having a pair of opposing clamp beaks that, in use, are adapted to secure to the crown of one or more teeth adjacent to the gingiva in an oral cavity ; a body detachably coupled to a pair of clamp bows of the secured clamp and configured to be received within the oral cavity above the one or more clamped teeth , the body comprising an internal housing; a dental work device locatable in the body ; and a movement arrangement located in the internal housing and configured to adjust movement of the dental work device in a plurality of planes relative to the one or more clamped teeth , the movement arrangement comprising a first micro motor coupled to a first threaded lead screw for controlling movement of the dental work device along a first rail in a first one of the planes and second micro motor coupled to a second threaded lead screw for controlling movement of the dental work device along a second rail in a second one of the planes; a controller for controlling the movement arrangement to suitably adjust the dental work device into position for performing the dental procedure and thereafter control the dental work device to carry out work on or about the one or more clamped teeth .