mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An apparatus for providing surgical access to a sub arachnoid space bounded by a duralarachnoid tissue layer and pia mater , comprising: a working tube having at least one lumen; a suction port at one end of the lumen configured to suction the arachnoid tissue layer positioned in front of the suction port; a tissue puncture device susceptible to a magnetic field within the lumen configured to puncture the arachnoid tissue layer at the one end of the lumen to provide access to the subarachnoid space; a magnetic field modulator adapted to move the tissue puncture device by controlling a magnetic field; and an imaging port within the working tube. a working tube having at least one lumen; a suction port at one end of the lumen configured to suction the arachnoid tissue layer positioned in front of the suction port; a tissue puncture device susceptible to a magnetic field within the lumen configured to puncture the arachnoid tissue layer at the one end of the lumen to provide access to the subarachnoid space; a magnetic field modulator adapted to move the tissue puncture device by controlling a magnetic field; and an imaging port within the working tube.
A method for cooling a brake system, characterised by determining a turnaround time parameter; determining a time to cool parameter; determining a parameter difference between the time to cool parameter and the turnaround time parameter; and adjusting a flow of air directed at the brake system based on the parameter difference. determining a turnaround time parameter; determining a time to cool parameter; determining a parameter difference between the time to cool parameter and the turnaround time parameter; and adjusting a flow of air directed at the brake system based on the parameter difference.
An apparatus, comprising: a vibration member ; a rear cover at a rear surface of the vibration member ; a first vibration device at a first rear region of the rear cover ; and a second vibration device at a second rear region of the rear cover ; characterised in that the rear cover comprises a left region (LA) and a right region (RA) with respect to a center line (CL), wherein the left region (LA) comprises first to sixteenth regions in a matrix sequence from a left uppermost end to a right lowermost end, and the right region (RA) comprises first to sixteenth regions in a matrix sequence from a right uppermost end to a left lowermost end; wherein the first vibration device is at least one of the sixth to eighth regions and tenth to twelfth regions; wherein the second vibration device is at least one of the first region, the second region, the fifth region, the sixth region, the ninth region, the tenth region, the thirteenth region, and the fourteenth region; and wherein the first vibration device and the second vibration device are arranged to be adjacent to each other diagonally. a vibration member ; a rear cover at a rear surface of the vibration member ; a first vibration device at a first rear region of the rear cover ; and a second vibration device at a second rear region of the rear cover ; characterised in that the rear cover comprises a left region (LA) and a right region (RA) with respect to a center line (CL), wherein the left region (LA) comprises first to sixteenth regions in a matrix sequence from a left uppermost end to a right lowermost end, and the right region (RA) comprises first to sixteenth regions in a matrix sequence from a right uppermost end to a left lowermost end; wherein the first vibration device is at least one of the sixth to eighth regions and tenth to twelfth regions; wherein the second vibration device is at least one of the first region, the second region, the fifth region, the sixth region, the ninth region, the tenth region, the thirteenth region, and the fourteenth region; and wherein the first vibration device and the second vibration device are arranged to be adjacent to each other diagonally.
A method of refining beam patterns of a base station antenna configured to communicate with a plurality of aircraft using a plurality of beams, to reduce interference between adjacent beams from the base station, comprising: receiving position locations from each of the plurality of aircraft; receiving an attitude of each of the plurality of aircraft from each of the plurality of aircraft; receiving reports of measurements of pilot signals from each of the plurality of aircraft, the pilot signals having been transmitted by the base station; and adjusting , at the base station, an amplitude and a phase of a signal driving at least one antenna transmit element to refine the beam patterns, the adjusting based at least in part on the received reports of measurements of pilot signals, the received position locations, and the received attitude from each of the plurality of aircraft; and forwarding at least one of the received position locations of at least one of the plurality of aircraft to another base station for handoff; or forwarding the attitude of at least one of the plurality of aircraft to another base station for handoff. receiving position locations from each of the plurality of aircraft; receiving an attitude of each of the plurality of aircraft from each of the plurality of aircraft; receiving reports of measurements of pilot signals from each of the plurality of aircraft, the pilot signals having been transmitted by the base station; and adjusting , at the base station, an amplitude and a phase of a signal driving at least one antenna transmit element to refine the beam patterns, the adjusting based at least in part on the received reports of measurements of pilot signals, the received position locations, and the received attitude from each of the plurality of aircraft; and forwarding at least one of the received position locations of at least one of the plurality of aircraft to another base station for handoff; or forwarding the attitude of at least one of the plurality of aircraft to another base station for handoff.
A method for isomerizing 1,3,3-trimethyl-1-(aminomethyl)-5-aminocyclohexane, comprising a step of: isomerizing the 1,3,3-trimethyl-1-(aminomethyl)-5-aminocyclohexane in the presence of an imine compound and at least one selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal, an alkali metal hydride, an alkali metal amide, an alkali metal basic oxide, an alkali metal alkoxide, an alkaline earth metal and an alkaline earth metal hydride, wherein the imine compound comprises a compound represented by following general formula and/or a compound represented by following general formula : wherein R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an unsubstituted hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. isomerizing the 1,3,3-trimethyl-1-(aminomethyl)-5-aminocyclohexane in the presence of an imine compound and at least one selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal, an alkali metal hydride, an alkali metal amide, an alkali metal basic oxide, an alkali metal alkoxide, an alkaline earth metal and an alkaline earth metal hydride, wherein the imine compound comprises a compound represented by following general formula and/or a compound represented by following general formula : wherein R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an unsubstituted hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
A heat-not-burn system for heating solid aerosol generating material comprising tobacco, the heat-not-burn system, comprising: a sensor platform comprising at least a first sensor operable to detect an inter-inhalation property associated with at least a first user inhalation action; an obtaining processor adapted to output data based upon the inter-inhalation property as all or part of a user factor indicative of a user state; an estimation processor adapted to identify a corresponding feedback action expected to alter a state of the user as indicated at least in part by the inter-inhalation property; and a feedback processor adapted to select a feedback action identified by the estimation processor, and cause a modification of one or more operations of the heat-not-burn system according to the selected feedback action, wherein the inter-inhalation property comprises one or more selected from the list consisting of: i. a number of inhalation actions within a chosen period; ii. a frequency of inhalation actions within a chosen period; iii. a distribution of inhalation actions within a chosen period; and iv. a pattern of inhalation actions within a chosen period, wherein the chosen period is a period corresponding to the average time taken to smoke a conventional cigarette. a sensor platform comprising at least a first sensor operable to detect an inter-inhalation property associated with at least a first user inhalation action; an obtaining processor adapted to output data based upon the inter-inhalation property as all or part of a user factor indicative of a user state; an estimation processor adapted to identify a corresponding feedback action expected to alter a state of the user as indicated at least in part by the inter-inhalation property; and a feedback processor adapted to select a feedback action identified by the estimation processor, and cause a modification of one or more operations of the heat-not-burn system according to the selected feedback action, wherein the inter-inhalation property comprises one or more selected from the list consisting of: i. a number of inhalation actions within a chosen period; ii. a frequency of inhalation actions within a chosen period; iii. a distribution of inhalation actions within a chosen period; and iv. a pattern of inhalation actions within a chosen period, i. a number of inhalation actions within a chosen period; ii. a frequency of inhalation actions within a chosen period; iii. a distribution of inhalation actions within a chosen period; and iv. a pattern of inhalation actions within a chosen period, wherein the chosen period is a period corresponding to the average time taken to smoke a conventional cigarette.
A motor control system configured to control operation of a motor having a plurality of windings, the motor control system comprising: a gate driver to provide a control signal to one or more switching elements controlling a voltage applied to each of the plurality of windings; a controller to generate a PWM signal based on a received demand signal and to provide the PWM signal to the gate driver ; a voltage measurement circuit coupled to one or more of the plurality of windings to measure a voltage associated with the one or more of the plurality of windings to which the voltage measurement circuit is coupled; a current measurement circuit coupled to one or more of the plurality of windings to measure a current through the one or more of the plurality of windings to which the current measurement circuit is coupled; an estimator configured to respond to the voltage measured by the voltage measurement circuit and/or to the current measured by the current measurement circuit to generate an estimated position signal indicative of an estimate of a position of the motor and/or an estimated speed signal indicative of an estimate of a speed of the motor and to provide the estimated position signal and/or the estimated speed signal to the controller; and a checker circuit configured to respond to the estimated position signal and/or the estimated speed signal to compare the estimated position signal and/or the estimated speed signal to a respective one of an actual position of the motor or an actual speed of the motor . a gate driver to provide a control signal to one or more switching elements controlling a voltage applied to each of the plurality of windings; a controller to generate a PWM signal based on a received demand signal and to provide the PWM signal to the gate driver ; a voltage measurement circuit coupled to one or more of the plurality of windings to measure a voltage associated with the one or more of the plurality of windings to which the voltage measurement circuit is coupled; a current measurement circuit coupled to one or more of the plurality of windings to measure a current through the one or more of the plurality of windings to which the current measurement circuit is coupled; an estimator configured to respond to the voltage measured by the voltage measurement circuit and/or to the current measured by the current measurement circuit to generate an estimated position signal indicative of an estimate of a position of the motor and/or an estimated speed signal indicative of an estimate of a speed of the motor and to provide the estimated position signal and/or the estimated speed signal to the controller; and a checker circuit configured to respond to the estimated position signal and/or the estimated speed signal to compare the estimated position signal and/or the estimated speed signal to a respective one of an actual position of the motor or an actual speed of the motor .
Removable profile structure, primarily for sliding panels, comprising at least one detachable base and a concealed support independent and able to cooperate with one another, in particular in a calliper forming, characterised in that : - The concealed support comprises a protuberance (b), designed to support the weight of the detachable base and comprising at least two recesses (c) and two substantially rectangular sections - The at least two recesses (c) incorporating said two substantially rectangular sections which are in use in contact with displacement means; - The detachable base comprises at least four contact surfaces (d) with the protuberance (b), the respective fit being done by means of friction and; - When joined together the contact surfaces (d) promote a gradual increase in stability according to the weight and size of panel. - The concealed support comprises a protuberance (b), designed to support the weight of the detachable base and comprising at least two recesses (c) and two substantially rectangular sections - The at least two recesses (c) incorporating said two substantially rectangular sections which are in use in contact with displacement means; - The detachable base comprises at least four contact surfaces (d) with the protuberance (b), the respective fit being done by means of friction and; - When joined together the contact surfaces (d) promote a gradual increase in stability according to the weight and size of panel.
Process for manufacturing a part including a formation of successive metal layers (20 1 ...20 n ), which are superimposed on each other, each layer being formed by depositing a filler metal , the filler metal being subjected to a supply of energy so as to become molten and to constitute, upon solidifying, said layer, the process being characterized in that the filler metal is an aluminum alloy not including Mn, unless optionally in the impurity state, and including the following alloy elements (% by weight); - Mg: 2.0% - 5.0%; - Zr: 0.5% - 1.0%; - Fe: 0.6% - 3.0%; - optionally Zn: ≤ 0.5%; - optionally Cu: ≤ 0.5%; - other alloy elements, in total ≤ 4%, and individually ≤ 1.0%, the other alloy elements being chosen from: Cr, V, Ti, Mo, Ni, W, Nb, Ta, Sc, Hf, Nd, Ce, Co, La, Ag, Li, Y, Yb, Er, Sn, In, Si, Sb, Sr, Ba, Bi, Ca, P, B and/or mischmetal; - impurities: < 0.05% individually, and in total < 0.15%; - remainder aluminum. - Mg: 2.0% - 5.0%; - Zr: 0.5% - 1.0%; - Fe: 0.6% - 3.0%; - optionally Zn: ≤ 0.5%; - optionally Cu: ≤ 0.5%; - other alloy elements, in total ≤ 4%, and individually ≤ 1.0%, the other alloy elements being chosen from: Cr, V, Ti, Mo, Ni, W, Nb, Ta, Sc, Hf, Nd, Ce, Co, La, Ag, Li, Y, Yb, Er, Sn, In, Si, Sb, Sr, Ba, Bi, Ca, P, B and/or mischmetal; - impurities: < 0.05% individually, and in total < 0.15%; - remainder aluminum.
A detent assembly for a mobility aid, in particular for a holm of a mobility aid, which holm is adjustable in height, comprising two parts that can be moved with respect to each other, wherein the first part comprises a detent rail and the second part comprises a detent means for establishing a contact with the detent rail , and wherein an operating element is provided for locking the detent means in contact with the detent rail , wherein the detent assembly includes a rocker mounted in a pivoting manner, characterized in that the detent means is driven by the rocker mounted in a pivoting manner, wherein the rocker can be fixed by means of the operating element in a configuration which locks the detent means in contact with the detent rail , wherein a second detent means for establishing an additional contact with the detent rail is arranged on the rocker , wherein the second detent means is out of contact with the detent rail in an adjustment configuration and is in contact with the detent rail in the locking configuration.
A delivery and/or removal system for use in endoluminal wound vacuum therapy, said system comprising: a wound vacuum device comprising: a compressible sponge , wherein said sponge comprises a porous material; vacuum tubing comprising a first end and a second end, wherein said first end is coupled to said sponge via a tube coupling device ; wherein said first end of said vacuum tubing is fully encompassed by said sponge ; wherein said wound vacuum device further comprises a net which fully encompasses said sponge ; a delivery tube , wherein the delivery tube is sized so as to house the wound vacuum device and wherein said compressible sponge is configured to be placed inside a human body to heal internal wounds, wherein the sponge comprises an attaching mechanism which allows the sponge to be attached to the delivery and/or removal system. a wound vacuum device comprising: a compressible sponge , wherein said sponge comprises a porous material; vacuum tubing comprising a first end and a second end, wherein said first end is coupled to said sponge via a tube coupling device ; wherein said first end of said vacuum tubing is fully encompassed by said sponge ; wherein said wound vacuum device further comprises a net which fully encompasses said sponge ; a compressible sponge , wherein said sponge comprises a porous material; vacuum tubing comprising a first end and a second end, wherein said first end is coupled to said sponge via a tube coupling device ; wherein said first end of said vacuum tubing is fully encompassed by said sponge ; wherein said wound vacuum device further comprises a net which fully encompasses said sponge ; a delivery tube , wherein the delivery tube is sized so as to house the wound vacuum device and wherein said compressible sponge is configured to be placed inside a human body to heal internal wounds, wherein the sponge comprises an attaching mechanism which allows the sponge to be attached to the delivery and/or removal system.
A method of increasing packing density of particulates loaded into a plurality of microchannels in microchannel apparatus, comprising: providing a microchannel apparatus comprising a plurality of microchannels that comprise particulates; positioning a ultrasound-producing head at one end of the plurality of microchannels and placing the head in sonic contact with the plurality of microchannels; where sonic contact means that the ultrasound-producing head is either in direct contact or the ultrasound-producing head contacts the plurality of microchannels through a solid medium that transmits sound; applying ultrasonic energy to the plurality of microchannels from the ultrasound-producing head, wherein the ultrasonic energy has a frequency of 20 to 40 kHz; and wherein the ultrasound-producing head is pressed against the apparatus with a contact pressure of 200 kPa to 280 kPa (40 psi). providing a microchannel apparatus comprising a plurality of microchannels that comprise particulates; positioning a ultrasound-producing head at one end of the plurality of microchannels and placing the head in sonic contact with the plurality of microchannels; where sonic contact means that the ultrasound-producing head is either in direct contact or the ultrasound-producing head contacts the plurality of microchannels through a solid medium that transmits sound; applying ultrasonic energy to the plurality of microchannels from the ultrasound-producing head, wherein the ultrasonic energy has a frequency of 20 to 40 kHz; and wherein the ultrasound-producing head is pressed against the apparatus with a contact pressure of 200 kPa to 280 kPa (40 psi).
A spectacle lens comprising - a first transparent cover member , - a second transparent cover member , wherein the first cover member comprises a proximal surface arranged to face the eye and the second cover member comprises a distal surface arranged to face the surroundings when in use, - one or more actuators arranged to generate forces or torques on the first or the second cover member along a circumference of the first or the second cover member so as to generate a controllable change of curvature of the first or the second cover member, wherein the actuators are arranged to generate a displacement along the circumference in a direction normal or substantially normal to the proximal surface or the distal surface, - a transparent, deformable, non-fluid body sandwiched between the first and second transparent cover members, - a sliding contact , wherein - the one or more actuators are mechanically engaged with the proximal surface or the distal surface via the sliding contact , wherein the sliding contact is configured to enable displacement of the distal surface or the proximal surface along the distal or proximal surface relative to the actuator and wherein the sliding contact is arranged to provide a stiff connection in a direction normal to the proximal or distal surface at the engagement location, or in the direction of the displacement of the actuator, so that the actuator displacement can be directly transferred to the cover member . - a first transparent cover member , - a second transparent cover member , wherein the first cover member comprises a proximal surface arranged to face the eye and the second cover member comprises a distal surface arranged to face the surroundings when in use, - one or more actuators arranged to generate forces or torques on the first or the second cover member along a circumference of the first or the second cover member so as to generate a controllable change of curvature of the first or the second cover member, wherein the actuators are arranged to generate a displacement along the circumference in a direction normal or substantially normal to the proximal surface or the distal surface, - a transparent, deformable, non-fluid body sandwiched between the first and second transparent cover members, - a sliding contact , wherein - the one or more actuators are mechanically engaged with the proximal surface or the distal surface via the sliding contact , wherein the sliding contact is configured to enable displacement of the distal surface or the proximal surface along the distal or proximal surface relative to the actuator and wherein the sliding contact is arranged to provide a stiff connection in a direction normal to the proximal or distal surface at the engagement location, or in the direction of the displacement of the actuator, so that the actuator displacement can be directly transferred to the cover member .
Cylinder housing for a reciprocating piston device, comprising at least two cylinders , each provided for receiving a piston of the reciprocating piston device, and having for each of the cylinders an integrated cooling jacket surrounding the circumference of the cylinders, wherein the cooling jackets are subdivided into a plurality of closed circulating cooling channels and wherein a coolant inlet opens into at least one of the cooling jackets and a cooling outlet enters into at least one of the cooling jackets, wherein, of the cooling channels , those that are associated with the different ones of the cylinder merge into one another between the cylinders , characterized in that a coolant inlet and a coolant outlet open into each of the cooling jackets, wherein the coolant inlet and the coolant outlet are arranged offset in the circumferential direction of the associated cylinder .