mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for use in a computer system comprising at least one storage element storing a first instance of an operating system, a plurality of applications and data created by a user of the computer system, the method comprising: (A) removing the first instance of the operating system and the plurality of applications from the at least one storage element , wherein the first instance of the operating systems includes settings; and (B) installing a second instance of the operating system on the at least one storage element to replace the first instance of the operating system, including: modifying one or more of the settings prior to applying the one or more settings to the second instance of the operating system; applying at least a portion of the settings to the second instance of the operating system, wherein (A) and (B) are performed without removing the data from the at least one storage element , wherein the first instance of the operating systems includes user accounts , and wherein the installing comprises migrating at least a portion of the user accounts to the second instance of the operating system. (A) removing the first instance of the operating system and the plurality of applications from the at least one storage element , wherein the first instance of the operating systems includes settings; and (B) installing a second instance of the operating system on the at least one storage element to replace the first instance of the operating system, including: modifying one or more of the settings prior to applying the one or more settings to the second instance of the operating system; applying at least a portion of the settings to the second instance of the operating system, wherein (A) and (B) are performed without removing the data from the at least one storage element , wherein the first instance of the operating systems includes user accounts , and wherein the installing comprises migrating at least a portion of the user accounts to the second instance of the operating system. modifying one or more of the settings prior to applying the one or more settings to the second instance of the operating system; applying at least a portion of the settings to the second instance of the operating system, wherein (A) and (B) are performed without removing the data from the at least one storage element , wherein
- A machine for manufacturing parts by the stereolithography technique, according to which layers of radiation-curable suspension are successively cured one on top of the other by irradiation according to a pattern defined for each layer, said machine comprising: - a horizontal receiving surface , configured to receive the first layer and subsequent layers formed on top of each other from the first layer; - a supply and spreading device configured to, at each layer formation, supply a quantity of suspension and spread it on said horizontal receiving surface for the first layer, and on each previously cured patterned layer for each of the subsequent layers, the supply and spreading device and the horizontal receiving surface being movable relative to each other in the direction of layer stacking; and - an irradiation device for irradiating each layer after it has been spread to cure it in the previously defined pattern, characterized in that the horizontal receiving surface is constituted by the bottom of a vat (B), said vat (B) having a length and a width, and in that said supply and spreading device comprises a suspension applicator and an external tank (R), the suspension applicator comprising a suspension reserve fed from the external tank (R), at least one vacuum forming device in the suspension reserve and at least one hole (T) connected to the suspension reserve and formed facing the horizontal receiving surface , said at least one vacuum forming device being controlled to regulate the amount of suspension released from said at least one hole (T), the suspension applicator being disposed along the width of the vat (B) and having at least the printing width and being configured to translate along the length of the vat (B) to be able to apply suspension through said at least one hole (T) onto the receiving surface , and in that it comprises a device for controlling the supply of suspension to the suspension reserve cavity during the translational movement of the applicator . - a horizontal receiving surface , configured to receive the first layer and subsequent layers formed on top of each other from the first layer; - a supply and spreading device configured to, at each layer formation, supply a quantity of suspension and spread it on said horizontal receiving surface for the first layer, and on each previously cured patterned layer for each of the subsequent layers, the supply and spreading device and the horizontal receiving surface being movable relative to each other in the direction of layer stacking; and - an irradiation device for irradiating each layer after it has been spread to cure it in the previously defined pattern,
Method for the production of a substrate structured with nanowires, comprising the steps: a) Providing a substrate which, on one surface, comprises at least one first region with first tribological properties and at least one second region with second tribological properties, the first and second tribological properties being different and the first region contacting the second region at least in regions, wherein the friction coefficient of the second region is different to the first region; b) Pressing a donor substrate comprising nanowires with a specific contact pressure on the first region of the substrate so that the nanowires contact the first region of the substrate at least in regions; and c) Moving the donor substrate relative to the substrate in the direction from the first region over at least the second region at a specific speed; characterised in that , in the method, no lubricant is used and, merely by moving the donor substrate in step c) and the different tribological properties of the two regions, a specific number of nanowires is deposited selectively at locally defined sites of the first and/or second region. a) Providing a substrate which, on one surface, comprises at least one first region with first tribological properties and at least one second region with second tribological properties, the first and second tribological properties being different and the first region contacting the second region at least in regions, wherein the friction coefficient of the second region is different to the first region; b) Pressing a donor substrate comprising nanowires with a specific contact pressure on the first region of the substrate so that the nanowires contact the first region of the substrate at least in regions; and c) Moving the donor substrate relative to the substrate in the direction from the first region over at least the second region at a specific speed; characterised in that , in the method, no lubricant is used and, merely by moving the donor substrate in step c) and the different tribological properties of the two regions, a specific number of nanowires is deposited selectively at locally defined sites of the first and/or second region.
An injection needle assembly comprising: an injection needle ; a fitting portion which is formed into a cylindrical shape and has one end serving as a fitting opening , the fitting portion having a female taper shape in which an inner diameter of a cylinder hole of the fitting portion becomes smaller toward the inner side from the fitting opening ; and a hub provided with the fitting portion for holding the injection needle , the injection needle assembly configured to be used in such a manner that the female taper shape of the fitting portion is fitted to a drug discharge tube , which has a male taper shape in which an outer diameter of a cylinder becomes smaller toward a tip, from the fitting opening , wherein when the male taper shape of the drug discharge tube has a taper ratio of N/100, the female taper shape of the fitting portion is formed to have a taper ratio of M/100, wherein M > N characterized in that the fitting portion is formed within a range of M = 1.5 N to 10 N, and to satisfy the relationship of Dmax > K > Dmin, when the diameter of the tip of the drug discharge tube is defined as K, the diameter of the fitting portion at the side of the fitting opening is defined as Dmax and the diameter at the inner side is defined as Dmin. an injection needle ; a fitting portion which is formed into a cylindrical shape and has one end serving as a fitting opening , the fitting portion having a female taper shape in which an inner diameter of a cylinder hole of the fitting portion becomes smaller toward the inner side from the fitting opening ; and a hub provided with the fitting portion for holding the injection needle , the injection needle assembly configured to be used in such a manner that the female taper shape of the fitting portion is fitted to a drug discharge tube , which has a male taper shape in which an outer diameter of a cylinder becomes smaller toward a tip, from the fitting opening , wherein when the male taper shape of the drug discharge tube has a taper ratio of N/100, the female taper shape of the fitting portion is formed to have a taper ratio of M/100, wherein M > N characterized in that the fitting portion is formed within a range of M = 1.5 N to 10 N, and to satisfy the relationship of Dmax > K > Dmin, when the diameter of the tip of the drug discharge tube is defined as K, the diameter of the fitting portion at the side of the fitting opening is defined as Dmax and the diameter at the inner side is defined as Dmin.
A current measuring device for a conductor having first and second sides , comprising: - a first magnetic sensor to sense a magnetic field generated by a current flowing through the conductor , - a printed-circuit board , and - a first non-conductive element , - wherein the first magnetic sensor is disposed on the printed-circuit board , along to a same or a substantially parallel direction in which a current would flow through the conductor , - and wherein the first non-conductive element is configured to be disposed on the first and/or on the second side of the conductor to fix the board at one side of the conductor , characterized in that the current measuring device for a conductor comprises a second magnetic sensor , wherein the first and second magnetic sensors are consecutively disposed on the board along to a same or a substantially parallel direction in which a current would flow through the conductor , and in that the first magnetic sensor is adapted to operate at a first current range, and the second magnetic sensor is adapted to operate at a second current range, and wherein the first or second current range is respectively contained into the second or the first current range. - a first magnetic sensor to sense a magnetic field generated by a current flowing through the conductor , - a printed-circuit board , and - a first non-conductive element , - wherein the first magnetic sensor is disposed on the printed-circuit board , along to a same or a substantially parallel direction in which a current would flow through the conductor , - and wherein the first non-conductive element is configured to be disposed on the first and/or on the second side of the conductor to fix the board at one side of the conductor ,
A power system, comprising: a mount; a heat exchanger; and a strap positioned about the heat exchanger for securing the heat exchanger to the mount; the power system being characterized in that the mount has a vertical wall and a horizontal wall forming a mount edge and in that the strap is corrugated and applies a clamp force forcing the heat exchanger towards both the vertical wall and the horizontal wall. a mount; a heat exchanger; and a strap positioned about the heat exchanger for securing the heat exchanger to the mount; the power system being characterized in that the mount has a vertical wall and a horizontal wall forming a mount edge and in that the strap is corrugated and applies a clamp force forcing the heat exchanger towards both the vertical wall and the horizontal wall.
Device for controlling data traffic with components of a motor vehicle in a motor vehicle , having one or more interfaces designed to communicate with at least one transceiver , which the motor vehicle comprises, of a first radio system and with at least one transceiver , which the motor vehicle comprises, of a second radio system ; a control module designed to receive a piece of information about a data transmission via the one or more interfaces and the first radio system , and to initiate the data transmission via the one or more interfaces and via the second radio system ; wherein the control module is designed so as, in a switched-off state of the motor vehicle , to put the transceivers (13a; 13b) into a ready-to-receive state with respect to the first radio system , and to put said transceivers into a quiescent mode or a switched-off state with respect to the second radio system , via the one or more interfaces ; and wherein the control module is designed so as, in the switched-off state of the motor vehicle , to monitor a state of charge of an energy store , which the motor vehicle comprises, and to put the transceivers (13a; 13b) into a ready-to-receive state via the one or more interfaces if a minimum charge is present in the energy store .
Container terminal comprising at least one ship crane for loading and unloading a container ship , at least one handling crane for loading and unloading a land vehicle such as a truck or rail car, AGVs and a circuit for the AGVs called container loop wherein in the area of the ship crane , a roadway runs below and parallel to the container loop and there are no crossings between the entrance and exit of the roadway and the container loop , characterised in that the container loop is arranged on at least two levels of different heights, and wherein the first level and the second level are connected by an inclined level . at least one ship crane for loading and unloading a container ship , at least one handling crane for loading and unloading a land vehicle such as a truck or rail car, AGVs and a circuit for the AGVs called container loop wherein in the area of the ship crane , a roadway runs below and parallel to the container loop and there are no crossings between the entrance and exit of the roadway and the container loop , characterised in that the container loop is arranged on at least two levels of different heights, and wherein the first level and the second level are connected by an inclined level .
A control device for synchronizing and controlling a master device and a slave device at a fixed period, characterized in that the number of axes of the master device is larger than the number of axes of the slave device , the control device comprising : a computing unit which obtains a command value (CVn) for each axis of the slave device through computation at the fixed period based on a command value (CVm) for each axis or a measured current value (CVm') of each axis of the master device , wherein the computing unit comprises: a coordinate transformation unit which performs coordinate transformation from a coordinate system of the master device into a coordinate system of the slave device for the command value (CVm) for each axis or the measured current value of each axis of the master device at the fixed period; and a synchronization computing unit which performs synchronization computation for maintaining the position of the master device and the position of the slave device in a predetermined corresponding relation for coordinate transformation result values obtained through the coordinate transformation. a computing unit which obtains a command value (CVn) for each axis of the slave device through computation at the fixed period based on a command value (CVm) for each axis or a measured current value (CVm') of each axis of the master device , wherein the computing unit comprises: a coordinate transformation unit which performs coordinate transformation from a coordinate system of the master device into a coordinate system of the slave device for the command value (CVm) for each axis or the measured current value of each axis of the master device at the fixed period; and a synchronization computing unit which performs synchronization computation for maintaining the position of the master device and the position of the slave device in a predetermined corresponding relation for coordinate transformation result values obtained through the coordinate transformation. a coordinate transformation unit which performs coordinate transformation from a coordinate system of the master device into a coordinate system of the slave device for the command value (CVm) for each axis or the measured current value of each axis of the master device at the fixed period; and a synchronization computing unit which performs synchronization computation for maintaining the position of the master device and the position of the slave device in a predetermined corresponding relation for coordinate transformation result values obtained through the coordinate transformation.
A dry powder formulation for administration by a dry powder inhaler (DPI) for use in the prevention and/or treatment of an inflammatory or obstructive airways disease selected from the group consisting of asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), chronic obstructive bronchiolitis, and chronic bronchitis, said formulation comprising: a) a fraction of fine particles made of a mixture composed of 90 to 99.5 percent by weight of particles of alpha-lactose monohydrate and 0.5 to 10 percent by weight of magnesium stearate, said mixture having a mass median diameter lower than 20 micron; b) a fraction of coarse particles constituted of alpha-lactose monohydrate having a mass median diameter equal to or higher than 100 micron, wherein the ratio between the fine particles and the coarse particles is between 1:99 and' 30:70 percent by weight; and c) formoterol fumarate dihydrate in combination with beclometasone dipropionate (BDP) as active ingredient both in form of micronized particles; wherein i) no more than 10% of said BDP particles have a volume diameter lower than 0.6 micron and the d(v,0.1) is comprised between 0.8 and 1.0 micron, ii) no more than 50% of said particles have a volume diameter comprised between 1.5 micron and 2.0 micron and the d(v,0.5) is comprised between 1.5 and 2.0 micron, and iii) at least 90% of said particles have a volume diameter lower than 4.7 micron and the d(v,0.9) is comprised between 3.0 and 4.0 micron; wherein said BDP particles are further characterized by a particle size span, defined as [d(v,0.9) - d(v,0.1)]/d(v,0.5), comprised between 1.2 and 2.2; and whereby said volume diameter is determined by laser diffraction using a Malvern apparatus. a) a fraction of fine particles made of a mixture composed of 90 to 99.5 percent by weight of particles of alpha-lactose monohydrate and 0.5 to 10 percent by weight of magnesium stearate, said mixture having a mass median diameter lower than 20 micron; b) a fraction of coarse particles constituted of alpha-lactose monohydrate having a mass median diameter equal to or higher than 100 micron, wherein the ratio between the fine particles and the coarse particles is between 1:99 and' 30:70 percent by weight; and c) formoterol fumarate dihydrate in combination with beclometasone dipropionate (BDP) as active ingredient both in form of micronized particles; wherein i) no more than 10% of said BDP particles have a volume diameter lower than 0.6 micron and the d(v,0.1) is comprised between 0.8 and 1.0 micron, ii) no more than 50% of said particles have a volume diameter comprised between 1.5 micron and 2.0 micron and the d(v,0.5) is comprised between 1.5 and 2.0 micron, and iii) at least 90% of said particles have a volume diameter lower than 4.7 micron and the d(v,0.9) is comprised between 3.0 and 4.0 micron; wherein said BDP particles are further characterized by a particle size span, defined as [d(v,0.9) - d(v,0.1)]/d(v,0.5), comprised between 1.2 and 2.2; and
A radiation detector for registering incident photons, comprising: - detection circuitry configured to provide an electric output signal in response to incident photons, the output signal being a voltage signal comprising pulses having an amplitude indicative of energies deposited in the radiation detector by the incident photons, - an energy estimating circuit (208 1 , ..., 208 N ; 209 1 , ..., 209 N ) configured to detect that the output signal is larger than at least one threshold corresponding to an energy value in order to determine energies of incident photons, and a registration circuit configured to detect incident photons independent of a comparison of the output signal with the at least one threshold, wherein the registration circuit comprises a maximum detector configured to detect and/or count local maxima of the output signal, the maximum detector comprising a peak detector circuit including a capacitor which is charged substantially to the value of the output signal, when the voltage of the signal increases and which holds its charge when the value of the output signal decreases, and the maximum detector including a comparator circuit configured to detect a local maximum of the output signal when the value of the output signal falls below the voltage across the capacitor . - detection circuitry configured to provide an electric output signal in response to incident photons, the output signal being a voltage signal comprising pulses having an amplitude indicative of energies deposited in the radiation detector by the incident photons, - an energy estimating circuit (208 1 , ..., 208 N ; 209 1 , ..., 209 N ) configured to detect that the output signal is larger than at least one threshold corresponding to an energy value in order to determine energies of incident photons, and
Electrical circuit arrangement formed by a RC snubber integrated monolithically in a semiconductor substrate , in which - a first capacitor (C vert ) and a resistor (R) of the RC snubber are embodied vertically in a semiconductor region of a first doping type of the semiconductor substrate , and - at least one further capacitor (C lat ) is connected in series with the first capacitor (C vert ), characterized in that - the further capacitor (C lat ) is integrated laterally to the first capacitor in a semiconductor region of a second doping type of the semiconductor substrate , - wherein the second doping type is different from the first doping type, and the semiconductor region of the second doping type adjoins the semiconductor region of the first doping type, and electrically insulates the further capacitor (C lat ) from the semiconductor region of the first doping type because of the different doping type. - a first capacitor (C vert ) and a resistor (R) of the RC snubber are embodied vertically in a semiconductor region of a first doping type of the semiconductor substrate , and - at least one further capacitor (C lat ) is connected in series with the first capacitor (C vert ), - the further capacitor (C lat ) is integrated laterally to the first capacitor in a semiconductor region of a second doping type of the semiconductor substrate , - wherein the second doping type is different from the first doping type,