mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for the accumulation of phosphorus from wastewater containing sewage sludge containing thick matter using a wastewater treatment plant, comprising a) anaerobically treating the sewage sludge in an anaerobic region of the wastewater treatment plant within the wastewater stream, wherein thick matter and sludge settle in a bottom zone, b) withdrawing the settled sludge and transporting it into at least one separator comprising outer and inner containers, wherein the separator is located outside of the wastewater stream and comprises a biological microfilter formed from a natural substrate or another filter material, said microfilter being attached to a perforated outer surface of the inner container and further having a drain/return pipe for draining the matter and retaining bacteria enriched with phosphorus by the biological microfilter, c) aerobically treating the sludge in the separator, preferably by additional air supply, d) active process control by analyzing the inflow values for contents and volumes of the wastewater over time in the aerobic region of the purification plant, and, derived from the analysis of the inflow values, actively controlling the retaining times of the sewage sludge in the wastewater treatment plant and of the volumes of the sludge withdrawn from the bottom zone of the anaerobic region and transferred into one or several separators, and e) active process control of the filter performance in the separator by measuring and analyzing the water levels and volumes of a floating layer and of indicators for assessing the performance ability of the bacteria and active oxygen supply control derived therefrom. a) anaerobically treating the sewage sludge in an anaerobic region of the wastewater treatment plant within the wastewater stream, wherein thick matter and sludge settle in a bottom zone, b) withdrawing the settled sludge and transporting it into at least one separator comprising outer and inner containers, wherein the separator is located outside of the wastewater stream and comprises a biological microfilter formed from a natural substrate or another filter material, said microfilter being attached to a perforated outer surface of the inner container and further having a drain/return pipe for draining the matter and retaining bacteria enriched with phosphorus by the biological microfilter, c) aerobically treating the sludge in the separator, preferably by additional air supply, d) active process control by analyzing the inflow values for contents and volumes of the wastewater over time in the aerobic region of the purification plant, and, derived from the analysis of the inflow values, actively controlling the retaining times of the sewage sludge in the wastewater treatment plant and of the volumes of the sludge withdrawn from the bottom zone of the anaerobic region and transferred into one or several separators, and e) active process control of the filter performance in the separator by measuring and analyzing the water levels and volumes of a floating layer and of indicators for assessing the performance ability of the bacteria and active oxygen supply control derived therefrom.
An antenna system comprising: at least four reflecting segments distributed symmetrically at least partially around and transverse to an optical axis (O) that collectively form a multifocal reflector (M, 102) that is shaped as a paraboloid, wherein each of the at least four reflecting segments of the multifocal reflector (M, 102) is shaped as a paraboloid and has a different curvature defining at least three different focal points spaced apart on the optical axis (O) passing through a vertex of the multifocal reflector(M, 102), such that said multifocal reflector (M, 102) is configured and operable to receive radiation incident on said at least four reflecting segments at different incident angles within a certain angular range, and transmit the incident radiation onto said at least three focal points at a focal axis coinciding with the optical axis (O), thereby creating focused radiation formed by at least two differently focused portions of radiation; a phased array feed antenna unit located perpendicularly to said focal axis and comprising a plurality of antenna elements for receiving/transmitting said at least two differently focused portions of radiation, and a feed network connected to said plurality of the antenna elements for selectively actuating the antenna elements for performing electronic scanning. at least four reflecting segments distributed symmetrically at least partially around and transverse to an optical axis (O) that collectively form a multifocal reflector (M, 102) that is shaped as a paraboloid, wherein each of the at least four reflecting segments of the multifocal reflector (M, 102) is shaped as a paraboloid and has a different curvature defining at least three different focal points spaced apart on the optical axis (O) passing through a vertex of the multifocal reflector(M, 102), such that said multifocal reflector (M, 102) is configured and operable to receive radiation incident on said at least four reflecting segments at different incident angles within a certain angular range, and transmit the incident radiation onto said at least three focal points at a focal axis coinciding with the optical axis (O), thereby creating focused radiation formed by at least two differently focused portions of radiation; a phased array feed antenna unit located perpendicularly to said focal axis and comprising a plurality of antenna elements for receiving/transmitting said at least two differently focused portions of radiation, and a feed network connected to said plurality of the antenna elements for selectively actuating the antenna elements for performing electronic scanning.
Computer-implemented method for the calculational modelling of the aging of a component from a non-linear elastic material under a predetermined load, having the steps - that the unloaded component in the model is replaced by a number of nodal points which are interconnected by means of a number of bars , wherein a mathematical material model is imposed on each bar and the bars form a first network, - that the component in the model is deformed in accordance with the real load and in this deformed state additional bars are inserted between the nodal points , wherein the additional bars form a second network, while bars of the first network are deleted, and - wherein the degree of integration of the second network is made dependent on the duration of the deformed state. - that the unloaded component in the model is replaced by a number of nodal points which are interconnected by means of a number of bars , wherein a mathematical material model is imposed on each bar and the bars form a first network, - that the component in the model is deformed in accordance with the real load and in this deformed state additional bars are inserted between the nodal points , wherein the additional bars form a second network, while bars of the first network are deleted, and - wherein the degree of integration of the second network is made dependent on the duration of the deformed state.
A process of printing an image on a textile, the process comprising: coating the textile with polydiallyldimethyl ammonium chloride cationic polymer to form a cationic polymer layer; coating the textile with the cationic polymer layer with poly-4-styrene sulfonate anionic polymer to form an anionic polymer layer; and applying an ink composition to the textile having the cationic polymer layer and the anionic polymer layer, forming an image. coating the textile with polydiallyldimethyl ammonium chloride cationic polymer to form a cationic polymer layer; coating the textile with the cationic polymer layer with poly-4-styrene sulfonate anionic polymer to form an anionic polymer layer; and applying an ink composition to the textile having the cationic polymer layer and the anionic polymer layer, forming an image.
A method to detect an out-of-band signal, the method comprising: receiving an electrical signal comprising an alternating current, 'AC', portion and a direct current, 'DC', portion, wherein the electrical signal is generated based on an optical signal and wherein the AC portion includes modulated out-of-band data carried by the electrical signal; and extracting the AC portion of the electrical signal; characterized by : applying a gain to the extracted AC portion of the electrical signal to generate an amplified signal, wherein an amplitude of the amplified signal is limited to a particular range and varies based on the AC portion of the electrical signal and not based on the DC portion of the electrical signal, wherein the particular range of the amplified signal is centered within a range of signal power levels that an analog-to-digital converter is configured to process; and sampling the amplified signal using the analog-to-digital converter to generate a digital sample that represents the modulated out-of-band data. receiving an electrical signal comprising an alternating current, 'AC', portion and a direct current, 'DC', portion, wherein the electrical signal is generated based on an optical signal and wherein the AC portion includes modulated out-of-band data carried by the electrical signal; and extracting the AC portion of the electrical signal; characterized by : applying a gain to the extracted AC portion of the electrical signal to generate an amplified signal, wherein an amplitude of the amplified signal is limited to a particular range and varies based on the AC portion of the electrical signal and not based on the DC portion of the electrical signal, wherein the particular range of the amplified signal is centered within a range of signal power levels that an analog-to-digital converter is configured to process; and sampling the amplified signal using the analog-to-digital converter to generate a digital sample that represents the modulated out-of-band data. applying a gain to the extracted AC portion of the electrical signal to generate an amplified signal, wherein an amplitude of the amplified signal is limited to a particular range and varies based on the AC portion of the electrical signal and not based on the DC portion of the electrical signal, wherein the particular range of the amplified signal is centered within a range of signal power levels that an analog-to-digital converter is configured to process; and sampling the amplified signal using the analog-to-digital converter to generate a digital sample that represents the modulated out-of-band data.
Nuclear power plant comprising a nuclear reactor and a reactor coolant circuit, further comprising a degasification system for a reactor coolant liquid circulating in the reactor coolant circuit, wherein the degasification system is an ultrasonic degasification system comprising a sonotrode cluster with at least one sonotrode , wherein each sonotrode is arranged within a flow-through cell in a line of the reactor coolant circuit or in a line which is fluidically connected to the reactor coolant circuit, characterized in that there is a separation vessel downstream to the flow-through cell and wherein the separation vessel is adapted to act as a gas separator for the reactor coolant liquid previously treated in the upstream sonotrode cluster .
A scale inhibitor comprising a granular material composed of particles containing a plurality of polyphosphate salts, wherein the granular material has an asymmetric particle diameter distribution and a plurality of local maximums in the particle diameter distribution, and a particle diameter with a maximum frequency out of the local maximums is smaller than an average particle diameter of the granular material, wherein the granular material includes a first granular material and a second granular material having a particle diameter smaller than a particle diameter of the first granular material, and a mass of the second granular material is greater than a mass of the first granular material.
A blender assembly including: a blender hub having a plurality of first guide elements ; a blender vessel having a rim , the blender vessel further having a plurality of second guide elements that each cooperate with a respective one of the first guide elements for forming a coupled and a sealed engagement to the blender hub ; wherein, releasing the coupling, the first and second guide elements cooperate to provide a two-stage release; a first stage of the release breaking the sealed engagement, and maintaining a loose coupled engagement, between the blender hub and the blender vessel to at least aid in partly dissipating pressure within the blender vessel to outside the blender vessel ; and a second stage of the release, subsequent to the first stage of the release, releasing the coupled engagement between the blender hub and the blender vessel ; characterized in that : each of the first guide elements includes at least two thread portions that are offset in a direction of engagement to thereby provide the two-stage release. a blender hub having a plurality of first guide elements ; a blender vessel having a rim , the blender vessel further having a plurality of second guide elements that each cooperate with a respective one of the first guide elements for forming a coupled and a sealed engagement to the blender hub ; wherein, releasing the coupling, the first and second guide elements cooperate to provide a two-stage release; a first stage of the release breaking the sealed engagement, and maintaining a loose coupled engagement, between the blender hub and the blender vessel to at least aid in partly dissipating pressure within the blender vessel to outside the blender vessel ; and a second stage of the release, subsequent to the first stage of the release, releasing the coupled engagement between the blender hub and the blender vessel ; characterized in that : each of the first guide elements includes at least two thread portions that are offset in a direction of engagement to thereby provide the two-stage release.
A sluice gate comprising a door mounted vertical to water flow or vertical to the course of boats and ships, said door being moored in a storage position when said gate is completely opened, and said door moving by swing motion to a completely closed position in a floating state when said gate is completely closed, wherein said door has a support point and the support conditions of said support point are freely rotatable about three axes, characterized in that said support point is fixed to the water bottom, and the support conditions of said support point in addition are restricting motion in three axis directions.
Means for securing a connection between two bellows elements of a bellows meeting at front ends in a circumferential direction of the bellows, wherein adjacent bellows elements are held together by means of a bracket in the longitudinal direction of the bracket, wherein the brackets of the bellows elements meeting at front ends partially overlap, wherein the means secures the overlapping brackets , and wherein the means comprise a retaining element and at least one securing element , the retaining element comprising at least one bolt extending through the overlapping brackets , characterised in that the section projecting beyond the brackets has a recess for receiving the securing element , wherein the retaining element is formed as a substantially U-shaped clasp , comprising two bolts aligned in parallel and an intermediate member interconnecting the bolts .
Actuating force coupling , in particular for an electromechanical switch drive in rail traffic, with a coupling hub which can be driven so as to be rotatable in an axial direction (Ax) about the actuating force coupling , in which coupling hub a threaded spindle can be mounted, wherein the coupling hub is mechanically coupled via an overload coupling to a rotatable coupling housing of the actuating force coupling , wherein • the coupling housing is rotatably mounted on the coupling hub by means of two coaxial crossed roller bearings , • the coupling hub is configured radially (Ra) within the overload coupling , wherein the coupling hub is supported via a respective crossed roller bearing in a pressure piece of the overload coupling in each case and the two pressure pieces act axially (Ax) upon a lamination stack (113, 133; ...) of the overload coupling in a pretensioned manner, • a crossed roller bearing outer ring of the crossed roller bearing is configured on the inside in a pressure piece of the overload coupling , wherein the crossed roller bearing outer ring is fixed axially (Ax) on both sides or axially (Ax) on one side in the pressure piece and/or the crossed roller bearing outer ring is radially (Ra) supported on the inside in the pressure piece over part of the surface or over the entire surface and, characterised in that • a crossed roller bearing inner ring of the crossed roller bearing is configured on the outside of the coupling hub , wherein the crossed roller bearing inner ring is fixed axially (Ax) on one side or axially (Ax) on both sides to the coupling hub and/or the crossed roller bearing inner ring is radially (Ra) supported on the coupling hub over part of the surface or over the entire surface. • the coupling housing is rotatably mounted on the coupling hub by means of two coaxial crossed roller bearings , • the coupling hub is configured radially (Ra) within the overload coupling , wherein the coupling hub is supported via a respective crossed roller bearing in a pressure piece of the overload coupling in each case and the two pressure pieces act axially (Ax) upon a lamination stack (113, 133; ...) of the overload coupling in a pretensioned manner, • a crossed roller bearing outer ring of the crossed roller bearing is configured on the inside in a pressure piece of the overload coupling , wherein the crossed roller bearing outer ring is fixed axially (Ax) on both sides or axially (Ax) on one side in the pressure piece and/or the crossed roller bearing outer ring is radially (Ra) supported on the inside in the pressure piece over part of the surface or over the entire surface and, characterised in that • a crossed roller bearing inner ring of the crossed roller bearing is configured on the outside of the coupling hub , wherein the crossed roller bearing inner ring is fixed axially (Ax) on one side or axially (Ax) on both sides to the coupling hub and/or the crossed roller bearing inner ring is radially (Ra) supported on the coupling hub over part of the surface or over the entire surface.
An apparatus comprising: a pyroelectric material , said pyroelectric material being an insulator with no free charge; a patterned conductive material which contacts a first area of the pyroelectric material ; an electric field sensor on the pyroelectric material , comprising a channel between a source and a drain , wherein the channel contacts a second area of the pyroelectric material and a dielectric layer extends over the channel in the second area of the pyroelectric material , wherein the patterned conductive material overlies the dielectric layer in the second area of the pyroelectric material to form the gate of the electric field sensor , wherein the first area of the pyroelectric material is larger than the second area of the pyroelectric material . a pyroelectric material , said pyroelectric material being an insulator with no free charge; a patterned conductive material which contacts a first area of the pyroelectric material ; an electric field sensor on the pyroelectric material , comprising a channel between a source and a drain , wherein the channel contacts a second area of the pyroelectric material and a dielectric layer extends over the channel in the second area of the pyroelectric material , wherein the patterned conductive material overlies the dielectric layer in the second area of the pyroelectric material to form the gate of the electric field sensor , wherein the first area of the pyroelectric material is larger than the second area of the pyroelectric material .
A green phosphor represented by the composition formula (Sr 1-y Ca y ) 1-x Ga 2 S 4 :Eu x , where 0.03 ≤ x ≤ 0.20 and 0 < y ≤ 1, wherein a full width at half maximum of a diffraction peak corresponding to a plane in an XRD pattern is less than 0.18.
A coating applied on at least a portion of an inner surface of an aluminum monobloc container including an end portion and a sidewall portion formed from a coating composition suitable for use in metal packaging coating applications that includes at least 15 weight percent of a polyester polymer that includes one or more heterocyclic groups having a ring that includes one or more nitrogen atoms and one or more carbon atoms of carbonyl groups, based on the total nonvolatile weight of the coating.
A method for a data processing system for monitoring the condition of an object, comprising: receiving , by a receiving circuit of the data processing system , a photo of the object from a vehicle via a wireless network; determining , by an evaluation circuit of the data processing system , a state of the object based on the photo of the object; and transmitting, by a transmission circuit of the data processing system , a request to take a photo of a vehicle environment to vehicles in an environment of the object, characterized in that the transmission of the request takes place over a predetermined period of time and depending on a utilization of a mobile radio network in the environment of the object, the transmission of the request being interrupted in times of high utilization of the mobile radio network in the environment of the object. receiving , by a receiving circuit of the data processing system , a photo of the object from a vehicle via a wireless network; determining , by an evaluation circuit of the data processing system , a state of the object based on the photo of the object; and transmitting, by a transmission circuit of the data processing system , a request to take a photo of a vehicle environment to vehicles in an environment of the object, characterized in that the transmission of the request takes place over a predetermined period of time and depending on a utilization of a mobile radio network in the environment of the object, the transmission of the request being interrupted in times of high utilization of the mobile radio network in the environment of the object.
A system for separating components of a slurry, comprising: a screen disposed in a vibratory separator ; a sump disposed below the screen , the sump configured to receive material that passes through the screen and comprising an outlet for discharging collected material; a flowline extending inside the sump and comprising an inlet disposed within a vapor space of the sump ; a pressure differential device in fluid communication with the sump via the flowline and configured to generate an intermittent pressure differential between a space above the screen and a space between the screen and the sump ; and a valve coupled between the pressure differential device and the sump along the flowline to adjust the pressure differential; wherein the pressure differential device is configured to cause air and or vapor to be pulled from the sump through the flowline ; characterized in that the inlet of the flowline is disposed vertically downward in the sump to prevent liquids entering the flowline . a screen disposed in a vibratory separator ; a sump disposed below the screen , the sump configured to receive material that passes through the screen and comprising an outlet for discharging collected material; a flowline extending inside the sump and comprising an inlet disposed within a vapor space of the sump ; a pressure differential device in fluid communication with the sump via the flowline and configured to generate an intermittent pressure differential between a space above the screen and a space between the screen and the sump ; and a valve coupled between the pressure differential device and the sump along the flowline to adjust the pressure differential; wherein the pressure differential device is configured to cause air and or vapor to be pulled from the sump through the flowline ;