mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A distance measuring module comprising: a diffractive optical element that emits a predetermined number of line light beams ; an imaging element that images the line light beams with which a subject is irradiated; a distance measuring unit that measures a distance from the subject by using triangulation on a basis of the imaged line light beams , and a light source that supplies substantially parallel light to the diffractive optical element , wherein the light source further includes a vibration unit that vibrates the substantially parallel light, and the imaging element images the line light beams in conjunction with the vibration, characterized in that the vibration unit vibrates the substantially parallel light in a direction orthogonal to a direction of the line light beams so that its amplitude is larger than a width of an interval between the line light beams . a diffractive optical element that emits a predetermined number of line light beams ; an imaging element that images the line light beams with which a subject is irradiated; a distance measuring unit that measures a distance from the subject by using triangulation on a basis of the imaged line light beams , and a light source that supplies substantially parallel light to the diffractive optical element , wherein the light source further includes a vibration unit that vibrates the substantially parallel light, and the imaging element images the line light beams in conjunction with the vibration, characterized in that the vibration unit vibrates the substantially parallel light in a direction orthogonal to a direction of the line light beams so that its amplitude is larger than a width of an interval between the line light beams .
A surgical burr having a rotary cutter and comprising - prevention means ; - attachment means ; and - a working part comprising at least one working means for processing of a material selected from a bone, a cartilage, a calcified tissue, a tooth and a foreign object within a patient body, wherein the working means is selected from a grinding surface and flutes defining cutting edges for removing material from the material by advancing in any direction; wherein the prevention means is configured to have - a first position in which it is arranged to at least partially prevent the working means from processing the material, when a force applied to the prevention means is less than a predetermined amount of force, and - a second position in which it is arranged to allow the working means to process the material, when the force applied to the prevention means is equal or higher than the predetermined amount of force; and wherein the prevention means is arranged to protrude from the working part in its first position and to retract from the working means in its second position. - prevention means ; - attachment means ; and - a working part comprising at least one working means for processing of a material selected from a bone, a cartilage, a calcified tissue, a tooth and a foreign object within a patient body, wherein the working means is selected from a grinding surface and flutes defining cutting edges for removing material from the material by advancing in any direction; wherein the prevention means is configured to have - a first position in which it is arranged to at least partially prevent the working means from processing the material, when a force applied to the prevention means is less than a predetermined amount of force, and - a second position in which it is arranged to allow the working means to process the material, when the force applied to the prevention means is equal or higher than the predetermined amount of force; and wherein the prevention means is arranged to protrude from the working part in its first position and to retract from the working means in its second position. - a first position in which it is arranged to at least partially prevent the working means from processing the material, when a force applied to the prevention means is less than a predetermined amount of force, and - a second position in which it is arranged to allow the working means to process the material, when the force applied to the prevention means is equal or higher than the predetermined amount of force; and
A compound [OH-TX-S-] 2 of Formula (I):
An electric thruster of an aerospace system, comprising: a propellant delivery system ; at least one tank which is adapted to receive propellant for the electric thruster; and a discharge chamber , wherein the propellant delivery system comprises: - a pipe for carrying propellant, - a valve which is adapted to adjust a volume or mass flow of the propellant in the pipe , - a thermal expansion actuator which is adapted to actuate the valve for adjusting the volume or mass flow of the propellant, and - a heater which is arranged in and/or around the pipe , wherein the pipe of the propellant delivery system projects from the valve into the at least one tank , and wherein the heater is configured such that, when the heater is activated, the propellant in the at least one tank is converted into the gaseous state as a result of heat transfer by radiation from the heater, wherein the at least one tank at least partially encloses an end of the discharge chamber and/or an element thermally coupled with the discharge chamber , and wherein the valve of the propellant delivery system is arranged between the tank and the end of the discharge chamber . a propellant delivery system ; at least one tank which is adapted to receive propellant for the electric thruster; and a discharge chamber , wherein the propellant delivery system comprises: - a pipe for carrying propellant, - a valve which is adapted to adjust a volume or mass flow of the propellant in the pipe , - a thermal expansion actuator which is adapted to actuate the valve for adjusting the volume or mass flow of the propellant, and - a heater which is arranged in and/or around the pipe , - a pipe for carrying propellant, - a valve which is adapted to adjust a volume or mass flow of the propellant in the pipe , - a thermal expansion actuator which is adapted to actuate the valve for adjusting the volume or mass flow of the propellant, and - a heater which is arranged in and/or around the pipe , wherein the pipe of the propellant delivery system projects from the valve into the at least one tank , and wherein the heater is configured such that, when the heater is activated, the propellant in the at least one tank is converted into the gaseous state as a result of heat transfer by radiation from the heater, wherein the at least one tank at least partially encloses an end of the discharge chamber and/or an element thermally coupled with the discharge chamber , and wherein the valve of the propellant delivery system is arranged between the tank and the end of the discharge chamber .
A computing system , comprising: target filtering logic that receives attack data indicative of malicious activity on a monitored computing system and applies a target filter to the attack data to cluster the attack data based on attack targets; wherein the clustered attack data is used for identifying that the malicious activity is a targeted attack; a malicious activity security system that identifies the malicious activity as a targeted attack if the malicious activity preferentially attacks a target cluster, and that obtains attack characteristics indicative of the targeted attack and attacker characteristics indicative of an identity of an attacker corresponding to the targeted attack, wherein the target cluster is a group of users that are targeted or a specific tenant or cluster of tenants on which the malicious activity is concentrated; and control signal generator logic that controls a remedial action system to take a remedial action to inhibit the targeted attack based on the attack characteristics and the attacker characteristics. target filtering logic that receives attack data indicative of malicious activity on a monitored computing system and applies a target filter to the attack data to cluster the attack data based on attack targets; wherein the clustered attack data is used for identifying that the malicious activity is a targeted attack; a malicious activity security system that identifies the malicious activity as a targeted attack if the malicious activity preferentially attacks a target cluster, and that obtains attack characteristics indicative of the targeted attack and attacker characteristics indicative of an identity of an attacker corresponding to the targeted attack, wherein the target cluster is a group of users that are targeted or a specific tenant or cluster of tenants on which the malicious activity is concentrated; and control signal generator logic that controls a remedial action system to take a remedial action to inhibit the targeted attack based on the attack characteristics and the attacker characteristics.
A method for performing diagnostics on a transformer that includes a load-tap-changer, LTC, or a de-energized tap changer, DETC, the method characterised in : for each position of the LTC or DETC generating, by a voltage generator , an AC voltage; applying, by a switch section , the AC voltage to a winding or phase (H1-H3) of the transformer ; decomposing, by a harmonic analyzer , current flowing from the generator to the winding or phase (H1-H3) into a plurality of harmonic components; selecting, by the switch section , a first LTC or DETC position on the transformer ; determining, by the harmonic analyzer , respective magnitudes of the plurality of harmonic components for each phase; comparing, by a processor , respective magnitudes of the plurality of harmonic components with magnitudes of harmonic components associated with a corresponding LTC or DETC position of a benchmark transformer of a known condition to determine whether the condition of the transformer matches the condition of one or more benchmark transformers, if differences between the respective magnitudes associated with the transformer and the corresponding magnitudes associated with the benchmark transformer are below a threshold, the method further comprises selecting, by the switch section , a second LTC or DETC position on the transformer and repeating the steps of determining and comparing; and otherwise, determining, by the processor , that the transformer condition does not match the condition of the benchmark transformer. for each position of the LTC or DETC generating, by a voltage generator , an AC voltage; applying, by a switch section , the AC voltage to a winding or phase (H1-H3) of the transformer ; decomposing, by a harmonic analyzer , current flowing from the generator to the winding or phase (H1-H3) into a plurality of harmonic components; selecting, by the switch section , a first LTC or DETC position on the transformer ; determining, by the harmonic analyzer , respective magnitudes of the plurality of harmonic components for each phase; comparing, by a processor , respective magnitudes of the plurality of harmonic components with magnitudes of harmonic components associated with a corresponding LTC or DETC position of a benchmark transformer of a known condition to determine whether the condition of the transformer matches the condition of one or more benchmark transformers, if differences between the respective magnitudes associated with the transformer and the corresponding magnitudes associated with the benchmark transformer are below a threshold, the method further comprises selecting, by the switch section , a second LTC or DETC position on the transformer and repeating the steps of determining and comparing; and otherwise, determining, by the processor , that the transformer condition does not match the condition of the benchmark transformer.
Beverage machine for preparing infusion beverages, comprising a milk storage container , at least one milk line which protrudes into the milk storage container and has a fluid suction means at the end of the milk line protruding into the milk storage container , a rinsing agent return line which is also coupled to the fluid suction means , and a central outlet having outlet nozzles for dispensing the beverages produced by the beverage machine as well as additives thereof into a drinking vessel positioned under the central outlet , or for dispensing the rinsing agent required for cleaning and/or rinsing the flow line system of the beverage machine into a vessel or into a drip tray below the central outlet , characterised in that one of the outlet nozzles of the central outlet has a connection piece to which the rinsing agent return line is connected.
A glass-based article comprising: a first surface and a second surface opposing the first surface defining a thickness (t) (mm); and a concentration of a metal oxide that is both non-zero and varies along a thickness range from 0• t to 0.3 •t; a surface compressive stress of 300 MPa or greater; and a CT region having a maximum CT less than 71.5/√( t ). a first surface and a second surface opposing the first surface defining a thickness (t) (mm); and a concentration of a metal oxide that is both non-zero and varies along a thickness range from 0• t to 0.3 •t; a surface compressive stress of 300 MPa or greater; and a CT region having a maximum CT less than 71.5/√( t ).
A process for the preparation of a compound of formula (I) [Trifarotene], or a salt thereof comprising hydrolyzing a compound of formula (V) wherein R 4 is hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted linear or branched C 1 -C 8 alkanoyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted linear or branched C 2 -C 8 alkenoyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted linear or branched C 2 -C 8 alkynoyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkanoyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl carbonyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyle carbonyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl carbonyl group, or a C 1 -C 8 alkanoyl group comprising a heteroatom; and wherein Y is a nitrile (CN) or amide (CONH 2 ); to obtain the compound of formula (I). wherein R 4 is hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted linear or branched C 1 -C 8 alkanoyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted linear or branched C 2 -C 8 alkenoyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted linear or branched C 2 -C 8 alkynoyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkanoyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl carbonyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyle carbonyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl carbonyl group, or a C 1 -C 8 alkanoyl group comprising a heteroatom; and wherein Y is a nitrile (CN) or amide (CONH 2 );
A method for forming conductive pattern by direct radiation of an electromagnetic wave, the method comprising: forming a first region having a predetermined surface roughness by selectively radiating the electromagnetic wave on a polymer resin substrate containing titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ); forming a conductive seed on the polymer resin substrate; forming a metal layer by plating the polymer resin substrate having the conductive seed formed thereon; and removing the conductive seed and the metal layer from a second region of the polymer resin substrate, wherein the second region has surface roughness smaller than that of the first region, wherein the titanium, dioxide is contained in a particle state having a particle diameter of 100 nm to 5 μm and contained in an amount of 0.1 to 15 wt% based on a weight of the polymer resin substrate, and wherein the first region of the polymer resin substrate has surface roughness defined by a center line arithmetic average roughness of the absolute values (Ra) of 1 μm to 5 μm, and the second region has a center line arithmetic average roughness of the absolute values (Ra) smaller than that of the first region, wherein the electromagnetic radiation is provided in the form of a laser electromagnetic wave with an average power of 2 W or more. forming a first region having a predetermined surface roughness by selectively radiating the electromagnetic wave on a polymer resin substrate containing titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ); forming a conductive seed on the polymer resin substrate; forming a metal layer by plating the polymer resin substrate having the conductive seed formed thereon; and removing the conductive seed and the metal layer from a second region of the polymer resin substrate, wherein the second region has surface roughness smaller than that of the first region, wherein the titanium, dioxide is contained in a particle state having a particle diameter of 100 nm to 5 μm and contained in an amount of 0.1 to 15 wt% based on a weight of the polymer resin substrate, and wherein the first region of the polymer resin substrate has surface roughness defined by a center line arithmetic average roughness of the absolute values (Ra) of 1 μm to 5 μm, and the second region has a center line arithmetic average roughness of the absolute values (Ra) smaller than that of the first region, wherein the electromagnetic radiation is provided in the form of a laser electromagnetic wave with an average power of 2 W or more.
A disconnector device being connectable to pole-mounted equipment in a power distribution or transmission grid, and being configured to be activated in case of an overload condition, thereby disconnecting the pole-mounted equipment , the disconnector device comprising at least one passive radio device to be enabled via an incoming radio signal, wherein the passive radio device , upon being enabled, is configured to transmit, in at least one state of the disconnector device , an indicator radio signal indicative of the respective state of the disconnector device , the state being one of an activated state and a deactivated state of the disconnector device , wherein the disconnector device further comprises an activation interactor , wherein the activation interactor is configured to change the indicator radio signal of the passive radio device depending on the state, characterised in that the disconnector device is configured to effect, upon an activation of the disconnector device , a relative movement between the activation interactor and the passive radio device , thus changing the frequency characteristic of the passive radio device . the disconnector device comprising at least one passive radio device to be enabled via an incoming radio signal, wherein the passive radio device , upon being enabled, is configured to transmit, in at least one state of the disconnector device , an indicator radio signal indicative of the respective state of the disconnector device , the state being one of an activated state and a deactivated state of the disconnector device , wherein the disconnector device further comprises an activation interactor , wherein the activation interactor is configured to change the indicator radio signal of the passive radio device depending on the state, characterised in that the disconnector device is configured to effect, upon an activation of the disconnector device , a relative movement between the activation interactor and the passive radio device , thus changing the frequency characteristic of the passive radio device .
Process for preparing piperidine-4-carbothioamide of formula (I) , characterized in that 4-cyanopiperidine of formula (II) , is reacted with hydrogen sulphide (III) in the presence of a solvent and without addition of a further base to afford the compound of formula (I) .
An apparatus for the treatment of substrates comprising: a process chamber capable of holding a plurality of substrates; wherein the process chamber is substantially cylindrical in shape having a longitudinal axis; wherein the process chamber comprises one or more injector manifolds contained therein, the one or more injector manifolds having longitudinal axes substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the process chamber ; wherein the process chamber comprises one or more exhaust manifolds contained therein, the one or more exhaust manifolds having longitudinal axes substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the process chamber ; wherein the process chamber comprises one or more sheaths for holding thermocouples contained therein, the one or more sheaths for holding thermocouples having longitudinal axes substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the process chamber ; wherein the process chamber is substantially closed at a first end of the cylindrical shape and open at a second end of the cylindrical shape, the first end opposite the second end along the longitudinal axis of the process chamber ; wherein the first closed end has penetrations through the first closed end wall for the one or more injector manifolds , the one or more exhaust manifolds , and the one or more sheaths for holding thermocouples; and wherein the process chamber includes a door mechanism to close the open second end of the process chamber , characterized in that the one or more injector manifolds comprise holes distributed along their length and the one or more exhaust manifolds comprise holes distributed along their length; and that there are at least two injector manifolds and the holes in a first injector manifold are oriented at an angle between 30 and 60 degrees and the holes in a second injector manifold are oriented at an angle between 120 and 150 degrees, where a 0 degree angle is the angle parallel to the tangent line drawn through the point where the manifold touches the process chamber and the angles increase in a clockwise manner and the 90 degree angle points toward the longitudinal axis of the process chamber .
A fluid duct comprising a tubular base wall surrounding a duct channel and at least one bellows formed along a section of the tubular base wall , the bellows comprising a plurality of convolutes having a profile projecting radially from the tubular base wall , wherein at least one of said plurality of convolutes wraps around the duct channel with a wrap-around angle (Ω) of between 180° and 720° measured from a first end to a second end , the vertex of the wrap-around angle (Ω) being at the centerline (C) of the duct channel, characterized by said second end being offset in a flow direction ( F ) parallel to the centerline (C) of the duct channel by a non-zero offset distance ( D ) from the first end .
A battery assembly for an electronic cigarette comprises a threaded sleeve arranged on an upper end thereof, wherein the battery assembly further comprises an electrode ring arranged in the threaded sleeve , wherein the electrode ring has a lower end extending out from a through hole defined at the bottom of the threaded sleeve , the battery assembly further comprises an insulating ring arranged between the electrode ring and the threaded sleeve ; characterized in that the battery assembly further comprises an elastic sealing ring arranged between the electrode ring and the insulating ring .
An alpha 7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist for use in the treatment, amelioration, prevention or delay of progression of fatigue caused by a disorder; wherein said alpha 7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist is (R)-3-(6-p-tolyl-pyridin-3-yloxy)-1-aza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane in free base form or in acid addition salt form.
Combustion engine with a cylinder , a piston guided in movement within the cylinder , a crankshaft and a connecting rod connecting the piston to a crank pin of the crankshaft , wherein inside the connecting rod end of the connecting rod an eccentric sleeve is supported so that it can rotate accommodating the crank pin so that it can rotate, which can be locked in at least two rotational alignments in relation to the connecting rod by means of a locking device , and wherein a coupling device is provided acting with a force fit, is connectable to the crankshaft temporarily by means of the eccentric sleeve , to twist about the eccentric sleeve relative to the connecting rod , characterised in that the crankshaft and the eccentric sleeve respectively exhibit a coupling surface, that form a coupling gap with a gap width decreasing in a radial direction, wherein a coupling element can be brought into a first and a second position that differ with respect to the radial position inside the coupling gap and therefore with respect to the contact pressure between the coupling element and the coupling surfaces.