mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of preparing a blend of at least two thermally modified starches, in which the starches are granular starches of different botanical origins, which comprises the steps consisting in: (i) preparing a starch milk containing at least two starches of different botanical origins, having total solids content of between 30 and 40%, and preferably between 35 and 37% by weight, (ii) adding an alkaline agent so as to obtain a final conductivity of the powder resuspended to 20% solids content of between 0.5 and 5 mS/cm, (iii) ensuring a contact time of between 0.5 and 5 hours, (iv) filtering and drying the starch milk to a moisture content of between 10.5 and 15%, so as to obtain a starch powder having a conductivity of between 0.5 and 2.5 mS/cm and a pH of between 9 and 10.5, (v) heating the dried starch powder so as to bring it to a temperature higher than 130°C, preferably between 130 and 220°C, for a residence time of between 10 minutes and 6 hours. (i) preparing a starch milk containing at least two starches of different botanical origins, having total solids content of between 30 and 40%, and preferably between 35 and 37% by weight, (ii) adding an alkaline agent so as to obtain a final conductivity of the powder resuspended to 20% solids content of between 0.5 and 5 mS/cm, (iii) ensuring a contact time of between 0.5 and 5 hours, (iv) filtering and drying the starch milk to a moisture content of between 10.5 and 15%, so as to obtain a starch powder having a conductivity of between 0.5 and 2.5 mS/cm and a pH of between 9 and 10.5, (v) heating the dried starch powder so as to bring it to a temperature higher than 130°C, preferably between 130 and 220°C, for a residence time of between 10 minutes and 6 hours.
Fuel tank venting system for an automotive vehicle comprising: - a fuel tank comprising a vapor dome, - a refueling pipe , - a fuel vapor trap that is connected to the fuel tank by an inlet conduit , wherein the inlet conduit is connected with the fuel tank through at least one orifice which is permanently open, the orifice being arranged in the vapor dome of the fuel tank in a static condition, preferably arranged in a wall of the fuel tank , more preferably arranged in a top wall of the fuel tank , the fuel tank venting system being characterized in that it comprises: - a normally closed shutter device that communicates with the atmosphere and that is connected to the fuel vapor trap by an outlet conduit , the normally closed shutter device comprising an electrically-actuated valve being closed when the electrically-actuated valve is de-energized, wherein the normally closed shutter device is configured to be open during vehicle refueling process and to be closed when the fuel in the fuel tank reaches a predetermined fill level and when the vehicle is in normal operation. - a fuel tank comprising a vapor dome, - a refueling pipe , - a fuel vapor trap that is connected to the fuel tank by an inlet conduit , wherein the inlet conduit is connected with the fuel tank through at least one orifice which is permanently open, the orifice being arranged in the vapor dome of the fuel tank in a static condition, preferably arranged in a wall of the fuel tank , more preferably arranged in a top wall of the fuel tank , the fuel tank venting system being characterized in that it comprises: - a normally closed shutter device that communicates with the atmosphere and that is connected to the fuel vapor trap by an outlet conduit , the normally closed shutter device comprising an electrically-actuated valve being closed when the electrically-actuated valve is de-energized, - a normally closed shutter device that communicates with the atmosphere and that is connected to the fuel vapor trap by an outlet conduit , the normally closed shutter device comprising an electrically-actuated valve being closed when the electrically-actuated valve is de-energized, wherein the normally closed shutter device is configured to be open during vehicle refueling process and to be closed when the fuel in the fuel tank reaches a predetermined fill level and when the vehicle is in normal operation.
An acetic acid-containing food or drink comprising 0.02 to 15 w/v% of acetic acid and 0.05 to 100000 ppb of butyl propionate (component a).
A method for manufacturing a Laterally Diffused Metal Oxide Semiconductor, LDMOS, comprising: forming a conductive electrode over an isolation region and comprising a polysilicon gate portion connected to a field plate portion in an active area of the LDMOS, wherein forming the conductive electrode comprises forming a rectilinear polysilicon flap at a first location , wherein the rectilinear polysilicon flap is not at a second location ; and forming a drain electrode electrically connected to a drift region underlying the isolation region, the conductive electrode surrounding the drain electrode, wherein the drain electrode is separated from a first location of the conductive electrode by a first distance along a central axis of an active area of the LDMOS in a direction of a current flow between a source and a drain of the LDMOS, the drain electrode is separated from a second location of the conductive electrode by a second distance along a line parallel to the central axis and within the active area, and the first distance being less than the second distance. forming a conductive electrode over an isolation region and comprising a polysilicon gate portion connected to a field plate portion in an active area of the LDMOS, wherein forming the conductive electrode comprises forming a rectilinear polysilicon flap at a first location , wherein the rectilinear polysilicon flap is not at a second location ; and forming a drain electrode electrically connected to a drift region underlying the isolation region, the conductive electrode surrounding the drain electrode, wherein the drain electrode is separated from a first location of the conductive electrode by a first distance along a central axis of an active area of the LDMOS in a direction of a current flow between a source and a drain of the LDMOS, the drain electrode is separated from a second location of the conductive electrode by a second distance along a line parallel to the central axis and within the active area, and the first distance being less than the second distance.
A semiconductor structure, comprising: a quantum dot structure having an outermost surface; and a regular crystalline semiconductor coating disposed on and completely surrounding the outermost surface of the quantum dot structure, and having a brick-like appearance, i.e. having squared-off ends, wherein the crystalline semiconductor coating comprises a first sub-layer comprising a blended CdZnS layer directly grown from a CdS material of the quantum dot structure, and comprises a second sub-layer comprising essentially pure ZnS. a quantum dot structure having an outermost surface; and a regular crystalline semiconductor coating disposed on and completely surrounding the outermost surface of the quantum dot structure, and having a brick-like appearance, i.e. having squared-off ends, wherein the crystalline semiconductor coating comprises a first sub-layer comprising a blended CdZnS layer directly grown from a CdS material of the quantum dot structure, and comprises a second sub-layer comprising essentially pure ZnS.
A wavelength conversion device, comprising: a phosphor layer , which includes a phosphor powder; a diffuse reflection layer , which includes white scattering particles for scattering an incident light and a first glass powder for adhering the white scattering particles; and a high thermal conductivity substrate , which is selected from: an aluminum nitride substrate, a silicon nitride substrate, a silicon carbide substrate, a boron nitride substrate, and a beryllium oxide substrate; characterized in that the phosphor layer , the diffuse reflection layer and the high thermal conductivity substrate are stacked sequentially and affixed to each other, wherein the diffuse reflection layer is directly sintered on the high thermal conductivity substrate . a phosphor layer , which includes a phosphor powder; a diffuse reflection layer , which includes white scattering particles for scattering an incident light and a first glass powder for adhering the white scattering particles; and a high thermal conductivity substrate , which is selected from: an aluminum nitride substrate, a silicon nitride substrate, a silicon carbide substrate, a boron nitride substrate, and a beryllium oxide substrate; characterized in that the phosphor layer , the diffuse reflection layer and the high thermal conductivity substrate are stacked sequentially and affixed to each other, wherein the diffuse reflection layer is directly sintered on the high thermal conductivity substrate .
A cell site gateway, CSG, determining method, comprising: obtaining, by a multi-service aggregation site gateway, MASG before a first moment, a location range in which a mobile device is located at the first moment; and obtaining, by the MASG , an identifier of at least one target CSG based on the location range before the first moment; establishing, by the MASG before the first moment, a tunnel, based on the identifier of the at least one target CSG , with the at least one target CSG ; and sending, by the MASG , downlink data of the mobile device to the at least one target CSG through the tunnel at the first moment, wherein the at least one target CSG is capable of providing downlink data transmission for the mobile device at the first moment. obtaining, by a multi-service aggregation site gateway, MASG before a first moment, a location range in which a mobile device is located at the first moment; and obtaining, by the MASG , an identifier of at least one target CSG based on the location range before the first moment; establishing, by the MASG before the first moment, a tunnel, based on the identifier of the at least one target CSG , with the at least one target CSG ; and sending, by the MASG , downlink data of the mobile device to the at least one target CSG through the tunnel at the first moment, wherein the at least one target CSG is capable of providing downlink data transmission for the mobile device at the first moment.
Discharge head for nasal application of pharmaceutical liquid from a pressure accumulator which has an outlet valve with a valve stem that can be subjected to force counter to a spring force in order to open the outlet valve , with the following features: a. the discharge head has a base and, provided thereon, a coupling mechanism by means of which the discharge head can be secured on the pressure accumulator , and b. the discharge head has a displaceable actuating surface , which is displaceable with respect to the base and on which a tappet configured as a hollow tube is provided, said tappet being displaceable together with the actuating surface for the purpose of applying force to the valve stem of the pressure accumulator , c. the discharge head has a nasal applicator which extends outwards from the actuating surface and at the end of which a discharge opening is provided which, by way of an applicator channel of the nasal applicator , is connected in fluidic communication with the hollow tube , characterized by the following additional features: d. the nasal applicator has an inner structural part , which is integrally connected to the actuating surface , and e. the nasal applicator has an outer structural part which is configured as a structural part separate from the inner structural part and which is mounted on and encloses the inner structural part , and f. the discharge opening is provided as an aperture of the outer structural part , and g. the outer structural part and the inner structural part together delimit the applicator channel . a. the discharge head has a base and, provided thereon, a coupling mechanism by means of which the discharge head can be secured on the pressure accumulator , and b. the discharge head has a displaceable actuating surface , which is displaceable with respect to the base and on which a tappet configured as a hollow tube is provided, said tappet being displaceable together with the actuating surface for the purpose of applying force to the valve stem of the pressure accumulator , c. the discharge head has a nasal applicator which extends outwards from the actuating surface and at the end of which a discharge opening is provided which, by way of an applicator channel of the nasal applicator , is connected in fluidic communication with the hollow tube , d. the nasal applicator has an inner structural part , which is integrally connected to the actuating surface , and e. the nasal applicator has an outer structural part which is configured as a structural part separate from the inner structural part and which is mounted on and encloses the inner structural part , and f. the discharge opening is provided as an aperture of the outer structural part , and g. the outer structural part and the inner structural part together delimit the applicator channel .
An in-situ pressure sensor bias determination apparatus, the apparatus comprising: a measurement pressure sensor ; a reference pressure sensor ; an electronically controllable pressure adjustment device ; and a fluid conduit network ; characterised in that the fluid conduit network has an ambient access port ; the reference pressure sensor is selectively fluidly coupleable to the fluid conduit network ; the measurement pressure sensor has a greater operating pressure range than the reference pressure sensor ; the measurement pressure sensor , the reference pressure sensor and the pressure adjustment device are sealingly coupled to the fluid conduit network so as to define a volume that is open only at the ambient access port ; and an ambient isolation device arranged to isolate selectively ambient pressure from the measurement pressure sensor and the reference pressure sensor and the pressure adjustment device , thereby closing the open volume. a measurement pressure sensor ; a reference pressure sensor ; an electronically controllable pressure adjustment device ; and a fluid conduit network ; characterised in that the fluid conduit network has an ambient access port ; the reference pressure sensor is selectively fluidly coupleable to the fluid conduit network ; the measurement pressure sensor has a greater operating pressure range than the reference pressure sensor ; the measurement pressure sensor , the reference pressure sensor and the pressure adjustment device are sealingly coupled to the fluid conduit network so as to define a volume that is open only at the ambient access port ; and an ambient isolation device arranged to isolate selectively ambient pressure from the measurement pressure sensor and the reference pressure sensor and the pressure adjustment device , thereby closing the open volume.
Valve arrangement for a gas-heated cooking appliance , with a gas valve for adjusting a gas flow, which has a flange , a pipe for guiding the gas flow and a holding facility , which is configured to press one end of the pipe axially against the flange of the gas valve for a gas-tight closure, wherein the end of the pipe comprises a wall section which extends radially inwards and/or outwards, which abuts axially against the flange of the gas valve for the gas-tight closure, wherein the holding facility comprises a cuff , which is configured to press the end of the pipe axially against the flange , and wherein the cuff comprises an actuation ring and a plurality of tabs , which in each case have a contour on their one end, which is adapted for axially abutting against the wall section .
Device for dispensing a liquid food, in particular milk, having a heating apparatus for heating the liquid food, which has a fluid path for the liquid food and an electrical heater , wherein fluid path and heater are in thermal contact with a heat accumulator made of a metal with a high thermal mass and/or conductivity and the heat accumulator is brought up to an operating temperature by means of the heater , wherein the operating temperature is below 80°C, preferably below 70°C, and in which the fluid path can be connected via at least one directional valve to a rinsing line, by means of which for cleaning purposes water and/or cleaning agent solution can be guided through the fluid path , characterised by a control apparatus which is configured to heat the heating apparatus , for carrying out a thermal regeneration, up to a high temperature of over 100°C and to open the directional valve once or several times for the passage of water or cleaning agent solution through the fluid path of the heating apparatus heated to a high temperature.
Outer housing for a heat pump, wherein the outer housing can have an outer unit having at least one heat exchanger through which air flows, at least one fan which draws heat through the heat exchanger and conveys it out of the housing opening into the open, as well as a multiplicity of further device components, wherein - the outer housing is formed by a cuboid rigid frame , a base, side parts , an upper cover , a front side and a back side , - the frame is fastened on the base, and the side parts and the upper cover is fastened on the frame , - on the front side and the back side of the outer housing are openings, and these openings are air permeable by means of protective grilles or heat exchangers, but are inaccessible for objects or animals, - the remaining front side and back side and the upper cover , which the basis and the side parts are impermeable in design, - the upper cover and the side parts are fastened at the top of the frame in a force-fitting manner, - the force-fitting connections are screw connections, - the side parts are connected form-fittingly at the sides with the frame , - the form-fitting connections are hook-in connections, - and the side parts are bordered by the frame at the base, characterised in that the border at the base is designed such that the side part opens by means of pressure from the inside. - the outer housing is formed by a cuboid rigid frame , a base, side parts , an upper cover , a front side and a back side , - the frame is fastened on the base, and the side parts and the upper cover is fastened on the frame , - on the front side and the back side of the outer housing are openings, and these openings are air permeable by means of protective grilles or heat exchangers, but are inaccessible for objects or animals, - the remaining front side and back side and the upper cover , which the basis and the side parts are impermeable in design, - the upper cover and the side parts are fastened at the top of the frame in a force-fitting manner, - the force-fitting connections are screw connections, - the side parts are connected form-fittingly at the sides with the frame , - the form-fitting connections are hook-in connections, - and the side parts are bordered by the frame at the base,
A process for the preparation of glycol ethers comprising the steps of: (a) providing a diethylene glycol ether column bottoms mixture comprising triethylene glycol ether, tetraethylene glycol ether, and a glycol ether catalyst; (b) separating, in a stripping column, the column bottom mixture into a triethylene glycol ether vapor overhead and a liquid bottoms; and (c) separating, in an evaporator, the liquid bottoms into a residue containing 80% to 90% tetraethylene glycol ether and an evaporator overhead comprising at least 60% tetraethylene glycol ether. (a) providing a diethylene glycol ether column bottoms mixture comprising triethylene glycol ether, tetraethylene glycol ether, and a glycol ether catalyst; (b) separating, in a stripping column, the column bottom mixture into a triethylene glycol ether vapor overhead and a liquid bottoms; and (c) separating, in an evaporator, the liquid bottoms into a residue containing 80% to 90% tetraethylene glycol ether and an evaporator overhead comprising at least 60% tetraethylene glycol ether.
An aromatic polyamide composite separator, characterized in that the aromatic polyamide composite separator comprises glass fiber and aromatic polyamide, the aromatic polyamide is coated on the glass fiber, a porosity of the aromatic polyamide is in a range of 40-80%, a thermal shrinkage percentage of the composite separator is less than 3% at 300°C; for example less than 1%; and/or the thermal shrinkage percentage of the composite separator is less than 5% at 500°C; for example less than 3%; for another example less than 1%, with all of the above parameters being measured as disclosed in the specification.
A resin composition for forming, on a light-transmitting substrate film, an infiltration layer and an antiglare layer having surface irregularities, which comprises: a binder-forming compound including a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate-based compound having three or more functionalities and a permeable compound having a hydrophilic functional group and a photo-curable functional group; two or more kinds of light-transmitting fine particles having a sub-micron (sub-μm) scale; and a permeable solvent capable of dissolving at least a part of the light-transmitting substrate film, wherein the binder-forming compound and the permeable solvent have a weight ratio of 1:0.04 or more, and wherein the permeable solvent is contained in an amount of 1 to 4.5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the resin composition, wherein the permeable compound is contained in an amount of 1 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the resin composition. a binder-forming compound including a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate-based compound having three or more functionalities and a permeable compound having a hydrophilic functional group and a photo-curable functional group; two or more kinds of light-transmitting fine particles having a sub-micron (sub-μm) scale; and a permeable solvent capable of dissolving at least a part of the light-transmitting substrate film, wherein the binder-forming compound and the permeable solvent have a weight ratio of 1:0.04 or more, and wherein the permeable solvent is contained in an amount of 1 to 4.5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the resin composition, wherein the permeable compound is contained in an amount of 1 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the resin composition.