mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of determining the state of charge of a half-cell within a redox flow battery that comprises an electrolyte, said method comprising: measuring the rate of change in equilibrium half-cell reduction potential of the electrolyte as charge is passed into the electrolyte solution within the cell; and correlating said rate of change in equilibrium half-cell reduction potential with the state of charge of said half-cell. measuring the rate of change in equilibrium half-cell reduction potential of the electrolyte as charge is passed into the electrolyte solution within the cell; and correlating said rate of change in equilibrium half-cell reduction potential with the state of charge of said half-cell.
A transparent glass substrate provided with a multi-layered coating, the coating comprising the following in an order from the substrate: a first dielectric film including one or more dielectric layers, a first metallic lower protective layer , a first metallic layer having an infrared (IR) reflection characteristic, a first metallic upper protective layer , a second dielectric film including two or more dielectric layers, a second metallic lower protective layer , a second metallic layer having an infrared (IR) reflection characteristic, a second metallic upper protective layer , and a third dielectric film including one or more dielectric layers, wherein the dielectric layers included in each of the dielectric film , , include a metal oxide, a metal nitride, or a metal oxynitride, wherein the metal is one or more selected from the group consisting of Si, Zn, Nb, and Sn, and Zr may be included as a dopant, the metal protective layers , , , include one or more metals selected from the group consisting of Ti, Ni, Cr, and Nb, the metallic layers and are composed of silver (Ag) or a silver (Ag)-containing metal alloy, characterize in that the normal emissivity is 2.0 % or less, the coated surface reflectance is 6 % or less, and the difference between the coated surface reflectance and the uncoated surface reflectance is 21 % or more. a first dielectric film including one or more dielectric layers, a first metallic lower protective layer , a first metallic layer having an infrared (IR) reflection characteristic, a first metallic upper protective layer , a second dielectric film including two or more dielectric layers, a second metallic lower protective layer , a second metallic layer having an infrared (IR) reflection characteristic, a second metallic upper protective layer , and a third dielectric film including one or more dielectric layers, the dielectric layers included in each of the dielectric film , , include a metal oxide, a metal nitride, or a metal oxynitride, wherein the metal is one or more selected from the group consisting of Si, Zn, Nb, and Sn, and Zr may be included as a dopant, the metal protective layers , , , include one or more metals selected from the group consisting of Ti, Ni, Cr, and Nb, the metallic layers and are composed of silver (Ag) or a silver (Ag)-containing metal alloy, characterize in that the normal emissivity is 2.0 % or less, the coated surface reflectance is 6 % or less, and the difference between the coated surface reflectance and the uncoated surface reflectance is 21 % or more.
A steam desuperheater for integration into a steam line , the desuperheater comprising: a steam pipe having an inlet end , an outlet end , and an inner pipe surface defining a pipe conduit for containing a flow of superheated steam; a liner mounted within the steam pipe and disposed in spaced relation to at least a portion of the inner pipe surface such that an annular gap is formed between the liner and the steam pipe , the liner having an inlet end , an outlet end , and an inner liner surface defining a liner conduit for containing a flow of superheated steam; a spray water sub-assembly attached to the steam pipe and including at least one spray nozzle assembly which extends into fluid communication with the liner conduit; a first pressure gauge connected to the steam pipe so as to be in fluid communication with the pipe conduit between the inlet end of the steam pipe and the inlet end of the liner ; and a second pressure gauge connected to the steam pipe and the liner so as to be in fluid communication with the liner conduit between the spray nozzle assembly and the outlet end of the liner . a steam pipe having an inlet end , an outlet end , and an inner pipe surface defining a pipe conduit for containing a flow of superheated steam; a liner mounted within the steam pipe and disposed in spaced relation to at least a portion of the inner pipe surface such that an annular gap is formed between the liner and the steam pipe , the liner having an inlet end , an outlet end , and an inner liner surface defining a liner conduit for containing a flow of superheated steam; a spray water sub-assembly attached to the steam pipe and including at least one spray nozzle assembly which extends into fluid communication with the liner conduit; a first pressure gauge connected to the steam pipe so as to be in fluid communication with the pipe conduit between the inlet end of the steam pipe and the inlet end of the liner ; and a second pressure gauge connected to the steam pipe and the liner so as to be in fluid communication with the liner conduit between the spray nozzle assembly and the outlet end of the liner .
Aircraft light comprising: a support board ; a light source , arranged on the support board ; and an optical element (8; 8'; 12; 14), arranged over the light source ; characterized by a kinematic coupling fixture , establishing a fixed position of the optical element (8; 8'; 12; 14) with respect to the support board ; wherein the kinematic coupling fixture comprises: three constraint shoes , arranged on the support board , wherein each of the three constraint shoes comprises a v-shaped groove; and three coupling legs , each coupling leg extending from the optical element (8; 8'; 12; 14) and being in engagement with a respective one of the three constraint shoes . a support board ; a light source , arranged on the support board ; and an optical element (8; 8'; 12; 14), arranged over the light source ; characterized by a kinematic coupling fixture , establishing a fixed position of the optical element (8; 8'; 12; 14) with respect to the support board ; wherein the kinematic coupling fixture comprises: three constraint shoes , arranged on the support board , wherein each of the three constraint shoes comprises a v-shaped groove; and three coupling legs , each coupling leg extending from the optical element (8; 8'; 12; 14) and being in engagement with a respective one of the three constraint shoes . three constraint shoes , arranged on the support board , wherein each of the three constraint shoes comprises a v-shaped groove; and three coupling legs , each coupling leg extending from the optical element (8; 8'; 12; 14) and being in engagement with a respective one of the three constraint shoes .
A haptic feedback device comprising: - a body able to form an interface with a user; - contacting means able to establish a contact with a surface of a system able to contain information; - a first actuator linked to the contacting means and able to apply a translational movement to said contacting means with respect to said body; characterized in that it further comprises: - braking means able to apply a mechanical resistance to the relative movement between the contacting means and the body ; - a second actuator able to make the mechanical resistance applied by the braking means vary. - a body able to form an interface with a user; - contacting means able to establish a contact with a surface of a system able to contain information; - a first actuator linked to the contacting means and able to apply a translational movement to said contacting means with respect to said body; characterized in that it further comprises: - braking means able to apply a mechanical resistance to the relative movement between the contacting means and the body ; - a second actuator able to make the mechanical resistance applied by the braking means vary.
A treatment kit comprising: - a guide having a distal end and a proximal end ; - a position determination device for determining the position of the distal end of the guide in the body of a patient; and - a catheter intended to be inserted into the body of the patient; characterised in that the guide is graduated between its distal end and its proximal end the graduations of the guide making it possible to measure a length of insertion of the guide into the body of the patient, and in that the catheter is adapted so as to be cut to a predetermined length that is determined based on the length of insertion, and in that the guide includes a central portion between the distal end and the proximal end covered with an electrically insulating material, the distal end and the proximal end being made of an electrically conductive material. - a guide having a distal end and a proximal end ; - a position determination device for determining the position of the distal end of the guide in the body of a patient; and - a catheter intended to be inserted into the body of the patient;
Portable power tool, in particular sanding machine, having at least one tool holder (12a; 12b) which can be driven in an oscillating manner, having at least one drive unit (14a; 14b), which has at least one drive shaft (16a; 16b) with at least one drive axis (18a; 18b), which intersects the tool holder (12a; 12b), for driving at least the tool holder (12a; 12b), and having at least one bearing unit (20a; 20b) for movably mounting the tool holder (12a; 12b) about a bearing axis (22a; 22b) of the bearing unit (20a; 20b), which intersects the tool holder (12a; 12b), wherein the drive axis (18a; 18b) is formed differently from the bearing axis (22a; 22b), and the drive unit (14a; 14b) has a rolling bearing (28a; 28b) arranged eccentrically to the drive axis (18a; 18b) on the drive shaft (16a; 16b), characterized in that the tool holder (12a; 12b) at least has running surfaces (30a, 32a; 30b, 32b) which, in an alternating manner, have a force from the rolling bearing (28a; 28b) applied thereto and are intended to convert a movement of the rolling bearing (28a; 28b) into a reciprocating movement (36a; 36b) of the tool holder (12a; 12b) about the bearing axis (22a; 22b).
Mold for the hot forming of materials in the form of a sheet , of the type comprising a first half-shell bearing a die and a second half-shell between which is provided a chamber for forming of said sheet , the second half-shell being provided with channels and respective holes for feeding a pressurized gas into said chamber so as to generate pressure on a surface of the sheet opposite the die , wherein inside said die at least one ventilated chamber is provided, which is arranged on the side of the die opposite the second half-shell and is equipped with heating assemblies and ventilation assemblies for the circulation of hot air inside said at least one ventilated chamber .
A process for improving a material hardness and an elastic modulus of an organosilicate film, the process comprising: depositing the organosilicate film onto at least a portion of a substrate via chemical vapor deposition of an at least one chemical reagent comprising a structure-former precursor to provide the organosilicate film having a first material hardness and a first elastic modulus characterized in that the structure-former precursor comprises at least one member selected from the group consisting of diethyoxymethylsilane, triethyoxysilane and trimethylsilane; and exposing the organosilicate film to an ultraviolet radiation source within a non-oxidizing atmosphere to provide the organosilicate film having a second material hardness and a second elastic modulus wherein the second material hardness and the second elastic modulus are at least 10% higher than the first material hardness and the first elastic modulus. depositing the organosilicate film onto at least a portion of a substrate via chemical vapor deposition of an at least one chemical reagent comprising a structure-former precursor to provide the organosilicate film having a first material hardness and a first elastic modulus characterized in that the structure-former precursor comprises at least one member selected from the group consisting of diethyoxymethylsilane, triethyoxysilane and trimethylsilane; and exposing the organosilicate film to an ultraviolet radiation source within a non-oxidizing atmosphere to provide the organosilicate film having a second material hardness and a second elastic modulus wherein the second material hardness and the second elastic modulus are at least 10% higher than the first material hardness and the first elastic modulus.
A peptide consisting of a sequence of 5 to 30, preferably 6 to 12, most preferably 10 to 12 amino acids, wherein said peptide is capable of binding to a surface comprising magnetic iron oxide, and wherein (a) at least 2/3 of said amino acids are selected from Asp and Glu; and (b) at least one amino acid which has a side chain which does not bear a net charge at neutral pH is present, selected from Gly, Ser, Ala, Asn, Cys, Gln, His, Ile, Leu, Met, Phe, Pro, Thr, Trp, Tyr, Val and selenocystein; and flanked on either side by at least one, preferably at least two amino acids as defined in (a). (a) at least 2/3 of said amino acids are selected from Asp and Glu; and (b) at least one amino acid which has a side chain which does not bear a net charge at neutral pH is present, selected from Gly, Ser, Ala, Asn, Cys, Gln, His, Ile, Leu, Met, Phe, Pro, Thr, Trp, Tyr, Val and selenocystein; and flanked on either side by at least one, preferably at least two amino acids as defined in (a).
A reaction mixture comprising: a fluorescent or fluorogenic reactant; an unlabeled reactant; and a signal detection assay (SDA)-enhancing agent, wherein the SDA-enhancing agent is selected form the group consisting of: and a fluorescent or fluorogenic reactant; an unlabeled reactant; and a signal detection assay (SDA)-enhancing agent, wherein the SDA-enhancing agent is selected form the group consisting of: and
A method of inspecting an additive manufacturing process in which a directed energy source generates a beam (B) to create a weld pool at an exposed build surface of a mass of powdered material, and selectively fuse the powdered material to form a workpiece (W), the method comprising: using a noncontact method to generate an acoustic wave in the build surface , wherein the acoustic wave is generated by the directed energy source , wherein the beam (B) is scanned on the build surface at a reduced power level relative to that used to fuse the powdered material to generate an acoustic wave, wherein the surface displacements are measured using a monitoring laser separate from the directed energy source ; using a noncontact method to measure displacement of the build surface in response to the acoustic wave; and determining at least one sub-surface material property of the workpiece (W) by analyzing the displacement of the build surface . using a noncontact method to generate an acoustic wave in the build surface , wherein the acoustic wave is generated by the directed energy source , wherein the beam (B) is scanned on the build surface at a reduced power level relative to that used to fuse the powdered material to generate an acoustic wave, wherein the surface displacements are measured using a monitoring laser separate from the directed energy source ; using a noncontact method to measure displacement of the build surface in response to the acoustic wave; and determining at least one sub-surface material property of the workpiece (W) by analyzing the displacement of the build surface .
Dishwasher , in particular household dishwasher, with a control apparatus for carrying out a washing program for washing items to be washed arranged in a washing compartment of the dishwasher , with a first spray apparatus and a second spray apparatus , which can selectively be supplied with washing liquor (F) via a pump facility in order to embody a respective washing zone, and with an intensive spray apparatus , which is assigned to the first or the second spray apparatus and can be brought into an activated or deactivated state by means of a switch valve , wherein the control apparatus is configured to detect a first pump flow while the first spray apparatus is being supplied with washing liquor (F) and to detect a second pump flow while the second spray apparatus is being supplied with washing liquor (F), to form a current differential value (ΔI0) as a function of the detected first and second pump flow , to store at least one earlier differential value (ΔI1 - ΔI8) with a switch state assigned to the earlier differential value (ΔI1 - ΔI8) and to ascertain a current switch state of the intensive spray apparatus on the basis of a comparison of the current differential value (ΔI0) with stored earlier differential values (ΔI1 - ΔI8) and a predetermined class differential value (K), which describes a characteristic difference in the pump flow between the activated and the deactivated intensive spray apparatus , and wherein the control apparatus is configured to adapt the washing program as a function of the ascertained current switch state.
A motor controlling apparatus configured to calculate each phase duty command value for controlling a motor current by means of control calculation, form PWM waveforms corresponding to said each phase duty command value and drive a motor , based on said PWM waveforms by an inverter , comprising: a single current detector (38; 60) is connected to power supply input side or power supply output side of said inverter, timing that a PWM signal of only one phase becomes ON state or PWM signals of two phases become ON state simultaneously is generated at fixed positions of PWM periods, and said motor current is detected, characterized by a duty shift function that uniformly either increases or decreases said each phase duty command value with keeping differences in said each phase duty command value; and a PWM output position changing function that decides output positions of each phase PWM signal, wherein said PWM output position changing function changes PWM signal output reference points that become output starting positions of PWM signals of a maximum duty phase, a middle duty phase and a minimum duty phase depending on a magnitude relation of said each phase duty command value.
Tool carrier frame intended to be mounted articulated on the arrow of a handling machine , and intended to be coupled with a tool ; said tool carrier frame comprising: - at least one first hooking member , intended to be hooked to a first complementary member secured to the tool ; - at least one first housing space , intended to receive a first eyelet of the tool having a locking orifice ; and - at least one first locking rod which is movable between a locking position in which said first locking rod is capable of penetrating into the locking orifice of the first eyelet and an unlocked position in which said first locking rod is outside of said locking orifice , said tool carrier frame being characterised in that it comprises: - a first proximity sensor which is positioned facing a zone intended to accommodate the first complementary member secured to the tool when the first hooking member is hooked to said first complementary member , and which is arranged to deliver a signal representing the hooking of the first hooking member to the first complementary member ; and - a second proximity sensor which is positioned facing the first housing space , and which is arranged to deliver a signal representing the positioning of the first eyelet in the first housing space . - at least one first hooking member , intended to be hooked to a first complementary member secured to the tool ; - at least one first housing space , intended to receive a first eyelet of the tool having a locking orifice ; and - at least one first locking rod which is movable between a locking position in which said first locking rod is capable of penetrating into the locking orifice of the first eyelet and an unlocked position in which said first locking rod is outside of said locking orifice , said tool carrier frame being characterised in that it comprises: - a first proximity sensor which is positioned facing a zone intended to accommodate the first complementary member secured to the tool when the first hooking member is hooked to said first complementary member , and which is arranged to deliver a signal representing the hooking of the first hooking member to the first complementary member ; and - a second proximity sensor which is positioned facing the first housing space , and which is arranged to deliver a signal representing the positioning of the first eyelet in the first housing space . - a first proximity sensor which is positioned facing a zone intended to accommodate the first complementary member secured to the tool when the first hooking member is hooked to said first complementary member , and which is arranged to deliver a signal representing the hooking of the first hooking member to the first complementary member ; and - a second proximity sensor which is positioned facing the first housing space , and which is arranged to deliver a signal representing the positioning of the first eyelet in the first housing space .