mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An air separation module comprising: a shell configured to house an air separation membrane; an inlet configured to receive supply air; an oxygen-enriched air outlet configured to exhaust oxygen from the air separation module ; and a nitrogen-enriched air outlet configured to supply a stream of nitrogen-enriched air to a fuel tank of an aircraft, and a condition monitoring sensor integral with the air separation module and configured to measure at least one of a plurality of conditions, characterised in that the condition monitoring sensor is embedded in the shell or installed in an end plug of the air separation membrane; and in that the air separation module comprises a connector integral with the air separation module and configured to join the condition monitoring sensor with an electrical system of the aircraft. a shell configured to house an air separation membrane; an inlet configured to receive supply air; an oxygen-enriched air outlet configured to exhaust oxygen from the air separation module ; and a nitrogen-enriched air outlet configured to supply a stream of nitrogen-enriched air to a fuel tank of an aircraft, and a condition monitoring sensor integral with the air separation module and configured to measure at least one of a plurality of conditions, characterised in that the condition monitoring sensor is embedded in the shell or installed in an end plug of the air separation membrane; and in that the air separation module comprises a connector integral with the air separation module and configured to join the condition monitoring sensor with an electrical system of the aircraft.
Procedure to determine and monitor a level (F) of a medium in a vessel using a field device according to the time-of-flight method, - wherein transmission signals (S) are transmitted in the direction of the medium and reflection signals (R) are received, - wherein the received reflection signals (R) are recorded as echo signals in an echo function or envelope curve that depends on the transit time (t) or the distance (x), - wherein at least a wanted echo signal is determined in the echo function or envelope curve using an echo search algorithm , - wherein the echo function or the envelope curve is preprocessed using at least a filter with filter parameters (FP), characterized in that, at least a first filter zone (FB 1 ) with a first width (b 1 ) is predefined at the position (x 1 ) of the wanted echo signal in the echo function or in the envelope curve and, consequently, at least three filter zones (FB 1 , FB 2 , FB 3 ) are formed in the echo function or in the envelope curve , wherein the second filter zone (FB 2 ) and the third filter zone (FB 3 ) before and after the first filter zone (FB 1 ), respectively, are adjacent to the first filter zone (FB 1 ), and - wherein the echo function or the envelope curve is filtered by the filter in the first filter zone (FB 1 ), in the second filter zone (FB 2 ) and/or in the third filter zone (FB 3 ) using different filter parameters. - wherein transmission signals (S) are transmitted in the direction of the medium and reflection signals (R) are received, - wherein the received reflection signals (R) are recorded as echo signals in an echo function or envelope curve that depends on the transit time (t) or the distance (x), - wherein at least a wanted echo signal is determined in the echo function or envelope curve using an echo search algorithm , - wherein the echo function or the envelope curve is preprocessed using at least a filter with filter parameters (FP), characterized in that, at least a first filter zone (FB 1 ) with a first width (b 1 ) is predefined at the position (x 1 ) of the wanted echo signal in the echo function or in the envelope curve and, consequently, at least three filter zones (FB 1 , FB 2 , FB 3 ) are formed in the echo function or in the envelope curve , wherein the second filter zone (FB 2 ) and the third filter zone (FB 3 ) before and after the first filter zone (FB 1 ), respectively, are adjacent to the first filter zone (FB 1 ), and - wherein the echo function or the envelope curve is filtered by the filter in the first filter zone (FB 1 ), in the second filter zone (FB 2 ) and/or in the third filter zone (FB 3 ) using different filter parameters.
A cartridge comprising: a chamber structure configured to contain endodontic material; an outer sleeve configured to surround at least part of the chamber structure , the outer sleeve including a slot extending through the sleeve that allows a portion of the chamber structure to be viewed through outer sleeve and a thermo-reactive color strip positioned on the chamber structure , wherein the thermo-reactive color strip is visible through the slot from outside of the outer sleeve . a chamber structure configured to contain endodontic material; an outer sleeve configured to surround at least part of the chamber structure , the outer sleeve including a slot extending through the sleeve that allows a portion of the chamber structure to be viewed through outer sleeve and a thermo-reactive color strip positioned on the chamber structure , wherein the thermo-reactive color strip is visible through the slot from outside of the outer sleeve .
A method of annotating an image corresponding to a web page using an application executable by a first device , the web page including a first portion and a second portion, the method comprising: displaying, by using the application, the first portion of the web page on a display of the first device while the second portion of the web page is not displayed on the display ; generating, by using the application, the image corresponding to the web page; displaying, by using the application, a first portion of the image corresponding to the first portion of the web page on the display ; displaying, by using the application and based on an input over the displayed first portion of the image, a first annotation such that the displayed first annotation overlaps the displayed first portion of the image; displaying, by using the application and based on the first portion of the image being moved on the display , a second portion of the image corresponding to the second portion of the web page on the display ; displaying, by using the application and based on an input over the displayed second portion of the image, a second annotation such that the displayed second annotation overlaps the displayed second portion of the image; combining the first and second annotations with the image; storing the combined first and second annotations and the image as a first image file in a storage of the first device ; and sending the first image file to a second device . displaying, by using the application, the first portion of the web page on a display of the first device while the second portion of the web page is not displayed on the display ; generating, by using the application, the image corresponding to the web page; displaying, by using the application, a first portion of the image corresponding to the first portion of the web page on the display ; displaying, by using the application and based on an input over the displayed first portion of the image, a first annotation such that the displayed first annotation overlaps the displayed first portion of the image; displaying, by using the application and based on the first portion of the image being moved on the display , a second portion of the image corresponding to the second portion of the web page on the display ; displaying, by using the application and based on an input over the displayed second portion of the image, a second annotation such that the displayed second annotation overlaps the displayed second portion of the image; combining the first and second annotations with the image; storing the combined first and second annotations and the image as a first image file in a storage of the first device ; and sending the first image file to a second device .
A method of friction stir processing (FSP), the method comprising: contacting a first workpiece with a FSP tool, the first workpiece being a low-melting temperature metal or alloy and the FSP tool being a single-body FSP tool having a diamond working surface; rotating the FSP tool in contact with the first workpiece at an interface; generating thermal energy at the interface to heat the first workpiece; conducting thermal energy away from the interface with the FSP tool; and friction stirring the first workpiece at a temperature of the FSP tool below 800 degrees Celsius; characterized in that the single-body FSP tool includes a pin, a shank, and a shoulder, wherein the pin and at least a portion of the shank are monolithic polycrystalline diamond. contacting a first workpiece with a FSP tool, the first workpiece being a low-melting temperature metal or alloy and the FSP tool being a single-body FSP tool having a diamond working surface; rotating the FSP tool in contact with the first workpiece at an interface; generating thermal energy at the interface to heat the first workpiece; conducting thermal energy away from the interface with the FSP tool; and friction stirring the first workpiece at a temperature of the FSP tool below 800 degrees Celsius; characterized in that the single-body FSP tool includes a pin, a shank, and a shoulder, wherein the pin and at least a portion of the shank are monolithic polycrystalline diamond.
A method for enhancing the activity of a recombinant vitamin K-dependent protein comprising the following steps: a) providing host cells comprising an expression system expressing the recombinant vitamin K-dependent protein, b) culturing the cells in a cell culture medium comprising one or more cell culture enhancing reagent(s), and c) separating and/or isolating and/or purifying the recombinant vitamin K-dependent protein from the cell culture, wherein the one or more cell culture enhancing reagent(s) is/are selected from the group consisting of L-glutathione and TCA cycle intermediates. a) providing host cells comprising an expression system expressing the recombinant vitamin K-dependent protein, b) culturing the cells in a cell culture medium comprising one or more cell culture enhancing reagent(s), and c) separating and/or isolating and/or purifying the recombinant vitamin K-dependent protein from the cell culture, wherein the one or more cell culture enhancing reagent(s) is/are selected from the group consisting of L-glutathione and TCA cycle intermediates.
A trolley-wire wear estimation method of estimating wear of a trolley wire, the trolley-wire wear estimation method comprising: based on a measured value W [ k ] of remaining diameter of the trolley wire measured on a k-th measurement day, calculating an estimated value E [ k ] of the remaining diameter by solving an optimization problem that minimizes the objective function T in equation under the following constraints; and estimating a wear rate by using equation , wherein the objective function is: T = ∑ k = 3 n R k − R k − 1 2 + α ∑ k = 1 n E k − L k ; and the constraints are: R [ k ] ≥ 0 E [ k ] ≥ L [ k ] where R k = − C E k − E k − 1 D k − D k − 1 , k = 2 , ⋯ , n is the wear rate in the k-th measurement; α is a weighting parameter; E [ k ] is the estimated value of the remaining diameter in the k-th measurement; L [ k ] = W [ k ] - ε is a lower limit value of the remaining diameter in the k-th measurement; ε is an error value assumed to be contained in the measured value; C is a coefficient converting the wear rate such as C = 365.25 in the case of conversion into an annualized rate; and D [ k ] is the calendar date of the measurement day of the k-th measurement such that the difference D [ k ] -D [ k -1] is the number of days in a measurement interval. based on a measured value W [ k ] of remaining diameter of the trolley wire measured on a k-th measurement day, calculating an estimated value E [ k ] of the remaining diameter by solving an optimization problem that minimizes the objective function T in equation under the following constraints; and estimating a wear rate by using equation , R [ k ] ≥ 0 E [ k ] ≥ L [ k ] α is a weighting parameter; E [ k ] is the estimated value of the remaining diameter in the k-th measurement; L [ k ] = W [ k ] - ε is a lower limit value of the remaining diameter in the k-th measurement; ε is an error value assumed to be contained in the measured value; C is a coefficient converting the wear rate such as C = 365.25 in the case of conversion into an annualized rate; and D [ k ] is the calendar date of the measurement day of the k-th measurement such that the difference D [ k ] -D [ k -1] is the number of days in a measurement interval.
A method for producing a porous metal oxide, the method comprising: preparing a slurry by mixing a metal source, a pore forming agent and an aqueous solvent; drying the slurry to obtain a metal oxide precursor; and sintering the metal oxide precursor to generate a porous metal oxide, wherein the metal source is an organometallic compound or hydrolyzate thereof containing a metal that makes up the porous metal oxide; the pore forming agent is an inorganic compound that generates a gas by decomposing at a temperature equal to or lower than the temperature at which the metal oxide precursor is sintered; and the slurry is prepared using 50 parts by weight or more of the pore forming agent with respect to 100 parts by weight of the metal source. preparing a slurry by mixing a metal source, a pore forming agent and an aqueous solvent; drying the slurry to obtain a metal oxide precursor; and sintering the metal oxide precursor to generate a porous metal oxide, wherein the metal source is an organometallic compound or hydrolyzate thereof containing a metal that makes up the porous metal oxide; the pore forming agent is an inorganic compound that generates a gas by decomposing at a temperature equal to or lower than the temperature at which the metal oxide precursor is sintered; and the slurry is prepared using 50 parts by weight or more of the pore forming agent with respect to 100 parts by weight of the metal source.
An intermediate transferor (22; 501) for an image forming apparatus, comprising: a base layer ; an elastic layer layered on the base layer ; and fine particles on the elastic layer , being partially embedded in the elastic layer to form an uneven surface of the elastic layer , the fine particles comprising a conductive layer on a surface of particles having high electrical resistance, and having a volume resistivity of 1 × 10° Ω·cm to 1 × 10 6 Ω cm. a base layer ; an elastic layer layered on the base layer ; and fine particles on the elastic layer , being partially embedded in the elastic layer to form an uneven surface of the elastic layer , the fine particles comprising a conductive layer on a surface of particles having high electrical resistance, and having a volume resistivity of 1 × 10° Ω·cm to 1 × 10 6 Ω cm.
Method for improving the separating efficiency and/or for preventing blocking of the output aperture for the transporting air of a separating device of a pneumatic material conveying system, such as of a waste conveying system, in which the material to be transported, such as waste material (w), is separated from the transporting air (a), in which method the transporting air flow and the material to be separated are conducted to the separating device with an input branch coupling in a mainly tangential direction with respect to the wall of a chamber space of the separation device and thereby the transporting air flow and the material coming with it (w+a) are initially brought into a rotating movement (ar1) in the chamber space of the separating device, the transporting air flow (a) is deflected in the chamber space of the separating device, and is conducted into the output channel , characterized in that the transporting air is conducted from the separating device with an output branch coupling and in the method the flow of transporting air is acted upon in the chamber space of the separating device or in the output channel by bringing about a guiding effect for the transporting air in the opposite direction with respect to its direction of rotation (ar1) in the chamber space, wherein the transporting air in the output channel is acted upon by arranging the output branch coupling in the wall of the output channel in a mainly tangential direction with respect the wall of the output channel such that a flow of the transporting air from the output channel into the output branch coupling is achieved in a mainly tangential direction with respect to the wall of the output channel and that the guidance effect is achieved for the transporting air in the output channel in the opposite direction with respect to the rotating movement (ar1) of the transporting air being achieved in the chamber space of the separating device.
Module assembly for a headlight with at least one semiconductor light module that is fastened to a carrier frame , where the semiconductor light module comprises a heat sink with at lease one semiconductor light source fastened to the heat sink , where the carrier frame features at least one ball socket in which the semiconductor light module with the heat sink sits such that it can be pivoted around a ball socket center point , where the heat sink features a ball joint that is formed such as to sit in the ball socket in the carrier frame , characterized in that a guide shell element is provided that is arranged between the ball joint and the ball socket , where the ball joint is designed to slip in the guide shell element to create a pivoting movement on the part of the semiconductor light module around a Y-axis at a right angle to the light propagation direction (X) and where a guide rib is arranged on the ball joint that sits in a guide groove in the guide shell element for guiding the pivoting movement around the Y-axis.
Electronic unit comprising at least one printed circuit board which is populated on one or two sides with a multiplicity of electrical and/or electronic components (50, 50.1, 50.2) and is embedded at least in a protective housing made of a solidified encapsulation compound , the electronic unit overall forming a volume body in which the solidified encapsulation compound occupies a filling volume , characterized in that in order to minimize the filling volume , the electronic unit additionally comprises a separate shaped insertion part which is arranged at least adjacent to a populated side of the at least one printed circuit board and occupies a spatially closed displacement volume in the volume body in relation to a flowable encapsulation compound for forming the protective housing in a solidified state .
Use of a self-adhesive film for bonding a covering, a floor covering, a skirting board or a wall covering, including in several parts, to a substrate, a floor, a staircase or a wall, with a backing layer which is coated with a pressure-sensitive adhesive coating on an upper surface facing the covering and on a lower surface facing the substrate, characterised in that the self-adhesive film has a barrier layer that is impermeable to plasticisers, the barrier layer being a polymer layer of polymer material selected from the group: polyamide (aliphatic, aromatic), polyester (aliphatic, aromatic), polycarbonate, polyacrylic acid ester, polyacrylonitrile, polyamide imide, polybutyl acrylate, polyester amide, polyether imide, polyether ketone, polyether carbonate, polyethylene terephthalate, polyimide, polylactide, polymethyl methacrylate, polyacrylic ester amide, polyurethane, or polyvinyl alcohol, the polymer layer having a thickness in the range of 1 μm up to 100 μm, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive coating of at least one of the surfaces having limited capacity to absorb plasticisers, with plasticiser absorbency of up to 20 g/m 2 , determined according to the method specified in the patent description, and that at least the pressure-sensitive adhesive coating of the upper surface consists of such a pressure-sensitive adhesive containing plasticiser in the range of 10% by weight to 70% by weight of dry matter.
Vehicle, comprising an interior, preferably a passenger compartment or a load space, wherein a textile is arranged so as to be in or in thermal contact with the interior, which textile comprises a non-woven fabric which is laden with a superabsorbent polymer, characterised in that the vehicle comprises a moistening device which is designed to output water to the textile.
A method comprising: mounting one or more light emitting diodes (LEDs) on a printed circuit board , the printed circuit board having a first alignment feature , wherein the alignment feature is a hole or a space, in which a bolt or pin can be placed; optically sensing a position of the one or more LEDs mounted on the printed circuit board ; modifying the first alignment feature on the printed circuit board , based on the optical sensing of the position of the one or more LEDs , to form a modified alignment feature on the printed circuit board that reduces the space made available by the first alignment feature ; and aligning secondary optics with the one or more LEDs by mounting the printed circuit board on a support surface using the modified alignment feature such that a misalignment of the LEDs on the printed circuit board is offset by the modified alignment feature . mounting one or more light emitting diodes (LEDs) on a printed circuit board , the printed circuit board having a first alignment feature , wherein the alignment feature is a hole or a space, in which a bolt or pin can be placed; optically sensing a position of the one or more LEDs mounted on the printed circuit board ; modifying the first alignment feature on the printed circuit board , based on the optical sensing of the position of the one or more LEDs , to form a modified alignment feature on the printed circuit board that reduces the space made available by the first alignment feature ; and aligning secondary optics with the one or more LEDs by mounting the printed circuit board on a support surface using the modified alignment feature such that a misalignment of the LEDs on the printed circuit board is offset by the modified alignment feature .