mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An electrochemical sensor device for detecting analytes in saliva, comprising: a substrate including an electrically insulative material, wherein the substrate is configured in a mouth-worn device that can fit inside a mouth of a user; a first electrode operable as a working electrode and disposed on the substrate at a first location; a sensing layer attached to a surface of the first electrode , wherein the sensing layer includes a chemical substance including a catalyst or a reactant corresponding to an analyte in saliva, wherein the sensing layer is disposed on a surface of the first electrode; and a second electrode disposed on the substrate at a second location horizontally separated on the substrate from the first electrode by a spacing region , the first and second electrodes capable of sustaining a redox reaction including the chemical substance and the analyte to produce an electrical signal, wherein, when the device is present in the mouth of a user and electrically coupled to an electrical circuit , the device is operable to detect the analyte in the user's saliva, characterized in that the mouth-worn device includes a mouthguard conformed to fit within the mouth of the user, wherein the first and second locations of the first and second electrodes are positioned on an interior region of the mouthguard proximate to the user's tongue to interface the saliva. a substrate including an electrically insulative material, wherein the substrate is configured in a mouth-worn device that can fit inside a mouth of a user; a first electrode operable as a working electrode and disposed on the substrate at a first location; a sensing layer attached to a surface of the first electrode , wherein the sensing layer includes a chemical substance including a catalyst or a reactant corresponding to an analyte in saliva, wherein the sensing layer is disposed on a surface of the first electrode; and a second electrode disposed on the substrate at a second location horizontally separated on the substrate from the first electrode by a spacing region , the first and second electrodes capable of sustaining a redox reaction including the chemical substance and the analyte to produce an electrical signal, wherein, when the device is present in the mouth of a user and electrically coupled to an electrical circuit , the device is operable to detect the analyte in the user's saliva, characterized in that the mouth-worn device includes a mouthguard conformed to fit within the mouth of the user, wherein the first and second locations of the first and second electrodes are positioned on an interior region of the mouthguard proximate to the user's tongue to interface the saliva.
A method for generating a spectrally encoded image (12a-g) from an original image (10a-g), with at least one first transformation step, in which at least one first original image parameter (20a-g) is encoded into at least one first image parameter (30a-g), which is dependent on at least one spectral coordinate (100a-g) of the spectrally encoded image (12a-g), wherein the original image (10a-g) comprises at least one first component image (26a-g), which is encoded into a first basic image (36a-g) and comprises a first spectral band (50a-g), wherein the first original image parameter (20a-g) is a light intensity distribution that is dependent on a spatial coordinate (112a-g) of the original image (10a-g) and extends over the first spectral band (50a-g), wherein the first original image parameter (20a-g) forms an image line of the first component image (26a-g) of the original image (10a-g), and wherein the first image parameter (30a-g) is a light intensity distribution that is dependent on the spectral coordinate (100a-g) of the spectrally encoded image (12a-g) in the first spectral band (50a-g), wherein the spectrally encoded image (12a-g) is generated on a screen (118a-g) via projection onto the screen (118a; 118b; 118d-g) and/or is coupled into the screen (118a-g) sidewise and/or from below, and wherein the spectrally encoded image (12a-g) is spatially at least substantially one-dimensional, characterized by at least one second transformation step, in which at least one second original image parameter (22a-g) is encoded into at least one second image parameter (32a-g) that is dependent on the spectral coordinate (100a-g) of the spectrally encoded image (12a-g), wherein the original image (10a-g) comprises at least one second component image (27a-g), which is encoded into a second basic image (37a-g) and which comprises a second spectral band (52a-g), wherein the second original image parameter (22a-g) is a light intensity distribution that is dependent on the spatial coordinate (112a-g) of the original image (10a-g) and extends over the second spectral band (52a-g), wherein the second original image parameter (22a-g) forms an image line of the second component image (27a-g) of the original image (10a-g), wherein the second image parameter (32a-g) is a light intensity distribution that is dependent on the spectral coordinate (100a-g) of the spectrally encoded image (12a-g) in the second spectral band (52a-g), wherein, at least in the first transformation step and/or at least in the second transformation step, the original image parameter (22a; 22b; 22d-g) is translated into the image parameter (32a; 32b; 32d-g) via dispersion, wherein the first transformation step and the second transformation step are carried out with different dispersive elements (60a, 62a, 64a; 60b, 62b, 64b; 60d-g, 62d-g, 64d-g), which comprise at least one optical grating and/or at least one prism, and thus the spectrally encoded image (12a; 12b; 12d-g) is generated as a superposition of different basic images (36a; 36b; 36d-g; 37a; 37b; 37d-g).
Use of a temporary stain repellent, for forming a protective seal over teeth previously subjected to a teeth whitening product or procedure, thereby prolonging the effects of the teeth whitening product or procedure before said teeth are subjected to pigment depositing activities, whereby the protective seal prevents the pigment depositing activity from directly accessing the teeth, characterized in that said protective seal over teeth is formed within 5 minutes from application, thereby substantially preventing staining of the teeth, wherein said repellent comprises a sealant selected from castor oil or liquid polyester.
A golf ball comprising a core with a diameter being equal to or greater than 36.0 mm and equal to or less than 41.0 mm, an inner cover positioned outside the core , a mid cover positioned outside the inner cover , and an outer cover positioned outside the mid cover , wherein when distances from the central point of the core to nine points and JIS-C hardnesses at the nine points, which nine points are obtained by dividing the region from the central point of the core to the surface of the core at intervals of 12.5% of the radius of the core , are plotted in a graph, R 2 of the linear approximation curve obtained by the least-square method is equal to or greater than 0.95, the JIS-C hardness Hs at the surface of the core is greater than the JIS-C hardness Hi of the inner cover , and the JIS-C hardness Ho of the outer cover is greater than the JIS-C hardness Hi of the inner cover , and the difference Hs-H between the hardness Hs at the surface of the core and the hardness H at the central point of the core is equal to or greater than 15, and the total thickness of the inner cover , the mid cover and the outer cover is equal to or less than 2.5 mm.
A method for machining toothed and hardened work wheels , comprising the following steps: - chucking the work wheel , which has been pre-toothed with an allowance and hardened, on a workpiece spindle ; and - removing of an allowance by gear skiving with a skiving wheel , which is driven to rotate by a tool spindle ; characterized in that the method comprises the following steps: - removing at least 50 % of the allowance by gear skiving with the skiving wheel , which is driven to rotate by the tool spindle ; and - precision machining of the work wheel with no change in chucking by means of a honing wheel , wherein the skiving wheel and the honing wheel are driven by the same tool spindle , the forward movement (V S ) in gear skiving taking place in the direction of extent of the toothing , and the feed motion (V H ) of the work wheel with an oscillating motion in the direction of extent of the toothing is in the radial direction during honing. - chucking the work wheel , which has been pre-toothed with an allowance and hardened, on a workpiece spindle ; and - removing of an allowance by gear skiving with a skiving wheel , which is driven to rotate by a tool spindle ; - removing at least 50 % of the allowance by gear skiving with the skiving wheel , which is driven to rotate by the tool spindle ; and - precision machining of the work wheel with no change in chucking by means of a honing wheel ,
An apparatus , comprising: a pulse shaper for receiving signals indicative of detected photons and generating a plurality of pulses therefrom to form a pulse train ; a peak detector for sampling the pulse train at an output of the pulse shaper , the peak detector including a circuit for selectively detecting and sampling a maximum (202a, b, c) value and a minimum (204a, b) value of the pulse train ; an analog to digital converter for converting the maximum value and the minimum value to a digital maximum value and a digital minimum value; and a time counter for generating a first value for a time clock tick during which the maximum or minimum is detected and a second value for a time clock tick during which the maximum or minimum is not detected, said first and second values forming a bit string; characterized in that the apparatus further comprises reconstruction means for reconstructing the original pulse train using the digital maximum value, the digital minimum value and the bit string comprising the first value, and the second value. a pulse shaper for receiving signals indicative of detected photons and generating a plurality of pulses therefrom to form a pulse train ; a peak detector for sampling the pulse train at an output of the pulse shaper , the peak detector including a circuit for selectively detecting and sampling a maximum (202a, b, c) value and a minimum (204a, b) value of the pulse train ; an analog to digital converter for converting the maximum value and the minimum value to a digital maximum value and a digital minimum value; and a time counter for generating a first value for a time clock tick during which the maximum or minimum is detected and a second value for a time clock tick during which the maximum or minimum is not detected, said first and second values forming a bit string; characterized in that the apparatus further comprises reconstruction means for reconstructing the original pulse train using the digital maximum value, the digital minimum value and the bit string comprising the first value, and the second value.
An improved method for the degradation of a condensation polymer into monomers, the method comprising the steps of: a. providing a catalyst complex comprising a magnetic particulate body containing iron oxide at its surface with an average particle size in the range of 150-450 nm for catalysed degradation of the condensation polymer; b. providing the polymer to be degraded; c. mixing the catalyst complex, the polymer to be degraded, and a carrier liquid that acts as a reactant in the degradation reaction; d. carrying out the degradation reaction to obtain a mixture comprising monomer, oligomer, carrier liquid and catalyst complex; e. adding a polar medium, particularly water or an aqueous solution, to the mixture, to obtain a hydrophilic solution comprising monomer as the first phase and the second phase comprising oligomers and catalyst complex; f. carrying out a first separation, optionally by means of a centrifuge separation, between the first phase that is primarily liquid in nature, and the second phase that is primarily particulate in nature; and g. treating the first phase by an absorbent material, such as active coal, to remove any remaining molecular compounds from the first phase, and/or remove nanoparticles therefrom, for instance in a membrane filter. a. providing a catalyst complex comprising a magnetic particulate body containing iron oxide at its surface with an average particle size in the range of 150-450 nm for catalysed degradation of the condensation polymer; b. providing the polymer to be degraded; c. mixing the catalyst complex, the polymer to be degraded, and a carrier liquid that acts as a reactant in the degradation reaction; d. carrying out the degradation reaction to obtain a mixture comprising monomer, oligomer, carrier liquid and catalyst complex; e. adding a polar medium, particularly water or an aqueous solution, to the mixture, to obtain a hydrophilic solution comprising monomer as the first phase and the second phase comprising oligomers and catalyst complex; f. carrying out a first separation, optionally by means of a centrifuge separation, between the first phase that is primarily liquid in nature, and the second phase that is primarily particulate in nature; and g. treating the first phase by an absorbent material, such as active coal, to remove any remaining molecular compounds from the first phase, and/or remove nanoparticles therefrom, for instance in a membrane filter.
A display device for a vehicle mounted in an indoor space of a vehicle and configured to change an area of a display, the display device comprising: a first frame of which one end is coupled to an interior member of the vehicle ; a second frame of which one end is coupled to an opposite end of the first frame , the second frame being configured to be rotatable about the one end of the second frame with respect to the first frame ; a flexible display disposed on one surface of the first frame and one surface of the second frame , characterized in that the flexible display Z is being configured to be foldable in a direction in which an opposite surface of the first frame , being opposite to the one surface of the first frame , and an opposite surface of the second frame , being opposite to the one surface of the second frame , overlap each other; and the display device further comprising an elastic part configured to apply tension to the flexible display in a direction oriented toward an inside of the interior member when the flexible display is unfolded. a first frame of which one end is coupled to an interior member of the vehicle ; a second frame of which one end is coupled to an opposite end of the first frame , the second frame being configured to be rotatable about the one end of the second frame with respect to the first frame ; a flexible display disposed on one surface of the first frame and one surface of the second frame , characterized in that the flexible display Z is being configured to be foldable in a direction in which an opposite surface of the first frame , being opposite to the one surface of the first frame , and an opposite surface of the second frame , being opposite to the one surface of the second frame , overlap each other; and the display device further comprising an elastic part configured to apply tension to the flexible display in a direction oriented toward an inside of the interior member when the flexible display is unfolded.
A semiconductor integrated circuit (IC) comprising: a data path comprising parallel bit paths, each of the parallel bit paths terminating with a flip-flop (FF); a signal path combiner (XOR1, XOR1a, MUX), comprising a plurality of input paths (X1_d - Xk_d, X1 - Xn) and an output (XOR1_OUT, XOR1a out , Mux_OUT), the output being based on a combination of respective signals received on each of the input paths, wherein the input paths are each connected to an input of a different one of the flip-flops of the data path, such that the signals received on the input paths are each a respective signal received by the respective flip-flop of the data path; a delay circuit (D2) having an output (XOR_1 OUT d2, Mux_OUT_d2) and an input that is electrically connected to the signal path combiner output, the delay circuit configured to apply, at different times, different respective delays to a signal received at the input of the delay circuit, to provide, at the output of the delay circuit, different delayed signals respective of the different delays; and a comparison circuit (XOR2, XOR2a) arranged to provide comparison outputs each based on a comparison of the output of the signal path combiner and a different one of the delayed signals, wherein the comparison outputs are provided in at least one comparison data signal to at least one mitigation circuit, wherein the mitigation circuit is at least one circuit from the group consisting of: a notification circuit, a timing delay measurement circuit, a data transmission circuit, an IC anti-aging compensation circuit, and a failure analysis circuit. a data path comprising parallel bit paths, each of the parallel bit paths terminating with a flip-flop (FF); a signal path combiner (XOR1, XOR1a, MUX), comprising a plurality of input paths (X1_d - Xk_d, X1 - Xn) and an output (XOR1_OUT, XOR1a out , Mux_OUT), the output being based on a combination of respective signals received on each of the input paths, wherein the input paths are each connected to an input of a different one of the flip-flops of the data path, such that the signals received on the input paths are each a respective signal received by the respective flip-flop of the data path; a delay circuit (D2) having an output (XOR_1 OUT d2, Mux_OUT_d2) and an input that is electrically connected to the signal path combiner output, the delay circuit configured to apply, at different times, different respective delays to a signal received at the input of the delay circuit, to provide, at the output of the delay circuit, different delayed signals respective of the different delays; and a comparison circuit (XOR2, XOR2a) arranged to provide comparison outputs each based on a comparison of the output of the signal path combiner and a different one of the delayed signals, wherein the comparison outputs are provided in at least one comparison data signal to at least one mitigation circuit, wherein the mitigation circuit is at least one circuit from the group consisting of: a notification circuit, a timing delay measurement circuit, a data transmission circuit, an IC anti-aging compensation circuit, and a failure analysis circuit.
A wheel position specifying device arranged on a vehicle mounted with a pulse detecting unit (21-24) that detects rotation of a wheel as pulses, and a wheel rotation number storage unit that stores a number of pulses detected by the pulse detecting unit (21-24) in correspondence with time, a tire state detecting device being arranged on each of a plurality of wheels of the vehicle , and the wheel position specifying device specifying on which of the wheels the tire state detecting device is arranged, the wheel position specifying device comprising: a reception unit that receives a transmission signal, transmitted from each tire state detecting device ; and a specifying unit that specifies on which wheel each tire state detecting device is arranged, characterized in that , the transmission signal received by the reception unit includes a time required for the wheel to make a predetermined number of rotations, transmitted from each tire state detecting device , wherein the specifying unit specifies on which wheel each tire state detecting device is arranged from a difference of the number of pulses counted during the time included in the transmission signal, and a number of counts of a pulse detected by the pulse detecting unit (21-24) while the wheel makes the predetermined number of rotations, wherein the predetermined number of rotations is two, three, four or more, wherein the predetermined number of rotations may not be a number of rotations of integral multiples, and may be 3.5 rotations, or the like, wherein the predetermined number of rotations may vary, and wherein data indicating what number of rotations the predetermined number of rotations corresponds to is included in the transmission signal in addition to the time required to make the predetermined number of rotations. a reception unit that receives a transmission signal, transmitted from each tire state detecting device ; and a specifying unit that specifies on which wheel each tire state detecting device is arranged, characterized in that , the transmission signal received by the reception unit includes a time required for the wheel to make a predetermined number of rotations, transmitted from each tire state detecting device , wherein the specifying unit specifies on which wheel each tire state detecting device is arranged from a difference of the number of pulses counted during the time included in the transmission signal, and a number of counts of a pulse detected by the pulse detecting unit (21-24) while the wheel makes the predetermined number of rotations, wherein the predetermined number of rotations is two, three, four or more, wherein the predetermined number of rotations may not be a number of rotations of integral multiples, and may be 3.5 rotations, or the like, wherein the predetermined number of rotations may vary, and wherein data indicating what number of rotations the predetermined number of rotations corresponds to is included in the transmission signal in addition to the time required to make the predetermined number of rotations.
A method for identifying a user equipment, UE in an evolved network comprising: receiving, by the UE, a temporary mobile subscriber identifier allocated by a mobility management entity in the evolved network, wherein the temporary mobile subscriber identifier comprises: an identifier of a pool, an identifier of the mobility management entity, and a temporary identifier of the UE; and the UE is temporarily identified according to the temporary mobile subscriber identifier when the UE accesses the evolved network. receiving, by the UE, a temporary mobile subscriber identifier allocated by a mobility management entity in the evolved network, wherein the temporary mobile subscriber identifier comprises: an identifier of a pool, an identifier of the mobility management entity, and a temporary identifier of the UE; and the UE is temporarily identified according to the temporary mobile subscriber identifier when the UE accesses the evolved network.