mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A light-emitting module comprising: - a flexible, elongated light-emitting diode strip , having a first side on which a plurality of light-emitting diodes is mounted, a second side opposite to the first side, and two lengthwise edges ; - a mixing chamber arranged to mix light emitted by the light-emitting diodes , the mixing chamber having a base ; wherein one of the lengthwise edges of the light-emitting diode strip is arranged to face the base of the mixing chamber ; wherein at least a portion of the light-emitting diode strip is bent to extend radially from a center portion of the mixing chamber towards a number N of outer points , so that the light-emitting diode strip forms a number N of elongated arms , wherein said number N is larger than or equal to 3, wherein each elongated arm comprises two segments, the segments forming opposite sides of the elongated arm. - a flexible, elongated light-emitting diode strip , having a first side on which a plurality of light-emitting diodes is mounted, a second side opposite to the first side, and two lengthwise edges ; - a mixing chamber arranged to mix light emitted by the light-emitting diodes , the mixing chamber having a base ; wherein one of the lengthwise edges of the light-emitting diode strip is arranged to face the base of the mixing chamber ; wherein at least a portion of the light-emitting diode strip is bent to extend radially from a center portion of the mixing chamber towards a number N of outer points , so that the light-emitting diode strip forms a number N of elongated arms , wherein said number N is larger than or equal to 3, wherein each elongated arm comprises two segments, the segments forming opposite sides of the elongated arm. wherein one of the lengthwise edges of the light-emitting diode strip is arranged to face the base of the mixing chamber ; wherein at least a portion of the light-emitting diode strip is bent to extend radially from a center portion of the mixing chamber towards a number N of outer points , so that the light-emitting diode strip forms a number N of elongated arms , wherein said number N is larger than or equal to 3, wherein each elongated arm comprises two segments, the segments forming opposite sides of the elongated arm.
An electrical switching arrangement for an electrical power supply, the electrical switching arrangement comprising: a live conductor, wherein the live conductor comprises a set of electrodes ; wherein the set of electrodes comprises a first side of the set of electrodes and a second side of the set of electrodes; wherein the set of electrodes is for switching between a first side of the live conductor and a second side of the live conductor; a ground conductor ; an insulation block between the set of electrodes and the ground conductor; a first insulation member extending from the insulation block on the first side of the set of electrodes ; and a second insulation member extending from the insulation block on the second side of the set of electrodes ; wherein the insulation block is characterised by a first groove in which an edge of the first insulation member is located and a second groove in which an edge of the second insulation member is located. a live conductor, wherein the live conductor comprises a set of electrodes ; wherein the set of electrodes comprises a first side of the set of electrodes and a second side of the set of electrodes; wherein the set of electrodes is for switching between a first side of the live conductor and a second side of the live conductor; a ground conductor ; an insulation block between the set of electrodes and the ground conductor; a first insulation member extending from the insulation block on the first side of the set of electrodes ; and a second insulation member extending from the insulation block on the second side of the set of electrodes ; wherein the insulation block is characterised by a first groove in which an edge of the first insulation member is located and a second groove in which an edge of the second insulation member is located.
A process for the recovery/purification of C 1 -C 2 alkyl acrylate from a reaction mixture resulting from the esterification of acrylic acid with an alcohol chosen from methanol and ethanol, characterized in that it comprises the azeotropic distillation of said reaction mixture using a distillation column comprising a sidestream drawoff of a fraction rich in alkyl alkoxypropionate byproduct.
A light receiving element comprising: a plurality of pixels (P); a photoelectric converter that is provided as a layer common to the plurality of pixels (P), and contains a compound semiconductor material; and a first electrode layer that is provided between the plurality of pixels (P) on light incident surface side of the photoelectric converter, and has a light-shielding property, characterized in that the first electrode layer has a stacked structure including a first semiconductor layer and a metal film , the metal film having a light-shielding property. a plurality of pixels (P); a photoelectric converter that is provided as a layer common to the plurality of pixels (P), and contains a compound semiconductor material; and a first electrode layer that is provided between the plurality of pixels (P) on light incident surface side of the photoelectric converter, and has a light-shielding property, characterized in that the first electrode layer has a stacked structure including a first semiconductor layer and a metal film , the metal film having a light-shielding property.
An autonomous retarder system for a vehicle that comprises: - a retarder that comprises a central rotor and two stators on each side of the rotor , said rotor rigidly coupled to an axle ; - two generators mechanically coupled to the retarder configured to supply it with electrical energy, the two generators being a permanent magnet generator and a winding self-excited generator; each generator in turn comprises a stator and a rotor , wherein each stator is rigidly coupled to a stator of the retarder ; wherein the stators of the generators are located externally to the stator of the retarder ; whereby the permanent-magnet generator and the winding self-excited generator cooperate such that the permanent-magnet generator supplies electrical energy to the retarder when the rotational speed of the axle is lower than a first threshold and the winding self-excited generator supplies electrical energy to the retarder when the rotational speed of the axle is higher than a second threshold. - a retarder that comprises a central rotor and two stators on each side of the rotor , said rotor rigidly coupled to an axle ; - two generators mechanically coupled to the retarder configured to supply it with electrical energy, the two generators being a permanent magnet generator and a winding self-excited generator; each generator in turn comprises a stator and a rotor , wherein each stator is rigidly coupled to a stator of the retarder ; wherein the stators of the generators are located externally to the stator of the retarder ; whereby the permanent-magnet generator and the winding self-excited generator cooperate such that the permanent-magnet generator supplies electrical energy to the retarder when the rotational speed of the axle is lower than a first threshold and the winding self-excited generator supplies electrical energy to the retarder when the rotational speed of the axle is higher than a second threshold.
A communication method for a mobile station, used in a trunking communication system, characterized in comprising: monitoring (S201) broadcast information sent by a currently-residing repeater, wherein the broadcast information carries state information of repeaters within a site and call related information, and a main repeater of the mobile station belongs to the site; acquiring a state of the main repeater according to the broadcast information, wherein when the main repeater is idle, the currently-residing repeater serves as the main repeater, and when the main repeater is busy, the currently-residing repeater serves as a free repeater, the free repeater being a predetermined repeater with an idle state within the site; determining (S202) whether there is a call belonging to the mobile station according to the call related information; and when determining that there is a call belonging to the mobile station, performing (S203) handover, according to the call related information, to a repeater corresponding to the call belonging to the mobile station to access the call. monitoring (S201) broadcast information sent by a currently-residing repeater, wherein the broadcast information carries state information of repeaters within a site and call related information, and a main repeater of the mobile station belongs to the site; acquiring a state of the main repeater according to the broadcast information, wherein when the main repeater is idle, the currently-residing repeater serves as the main repeater, and when the main repeater is busy, the currently-residing repeater serves as a free repeater, the free repeater being a predetermined repeater with an idle state within the site; determining (S202) whether there is a call belonging to the mobile station according to the call related information; and when determining that there is a call belonging to the mobile station, performing (S203) handover, according to the call related information, to a repeater corresponding to the call belonging to the mobile station to access the call.
Method for estimating the state of charge of a battery assembly , comprising the steps of - determining the correspondence between the dependency of the state of charge of a battery assembly to the open-circuit voltage of said battery assembly in a training phase for a plurality of different discharge currents, - performing a step of determining a best fit line with the plurality of data sets captured during the training phase, - monitoring the slope of a voltage recovery curve in a resting period of said battery assembly , where the battery assembly is neither put in a discharging mode nor in a charging mode and checking if the slope of said voltage recovery curve is below a predefined limit value, - estimating the state of charge of the battery assembly by adding a fixed voltage value ΔU to the momentary open-circuit voltage U t 1 measured for said point in time t1 for which it was found that the slope of said voltage recovery curve is below said predefined limit value; wherein the fixed voltage value ΔU is taken from the training phase, to get the stable open-circuit voltage U t 1 and by looking up, the corresponding state of charge in said best fit line with the resulting stable open-circuit voltage. - determining the correspondence between the dependency of the state of charge of a battery assembly to the open-circuit voltage of said battery assembly in a training phase for a plurality of different discharge currents, - performing a step of determining a best fit line with the plurality of data sets captured during the training phase, - performing a step of determining a best fit line with the plurality of data sets captured during the training phase, - monitoring the slope of a voltage recovery curve in a resting period of said battery assembly , where the battery assembly is neither put in a discharging mode nor in a charging mode and checking if the slope of said voltage recovery curve is below a predefined limit value, - estimating the state of charge of the battery assembly by adding a fixed voltage value ΔU to the momentary open-circuit voltage U t 1 measured for said point in time t1 for which it was found that the slope of said voltage recovery curve is below said predefined limit value; wherein the fixed voltage value ΔU is taken from the training phase, to get the stable open-circuit voltage U t 1 and by looking up, the corresponding state of charge in said best fit line with the resulting stable open-circuit voltage.
A computer implemented method for transmitting data packets associated with an application to a data server over a communication network , the method comprising: transmitting the data packets to the data server over a network connection , the network connection including at least one forwarding device in the communications network that the data packets traverse to reach the data server , wherein a network stack initiates the network connection in response to a request by the application; receiving, at a library integrated with the network stack , a functionality requirement for the network connection ; and in response to receipt of the functionality requirement: generating, by means of the library, a control packet that indicates the functionality requirement; instructing, by the library , the network stack to transmit the control packet to a functionality module, which uses information in the control packet to instruct a network controller to configure the communications network to provide the functionality requirement by determining a second network connection , the second network connection comprising at least one forwarding device in the communications network , wherein the data packets traverse the second network connection to reach the data server . transmitting the data packets to the data server over a network connection , the network connection including at least one forwarding device in the communications network that the data packets traverse to reach the data server , wherein a network stack initiates the network connection in response to a request by the application; receiving, at a library integrated with the network stack , a functionality requirement for the network connection ; and in response to receipt of the functionality requirement: generating, by means of the library, a control packet that indicates the functionality requirement; instructing, by the library , the network stack to transmit the control packet to a functionality module, which uses information in the control packet to instruct a network controller to configure the communications network to provide the functionality requirement by determining a second network connection , the second network connection comprising at least one forwarding device in the communications network , wherein the data packets traverse the second network connection to reach the data server . generating, by means of the library, a control packet that indicates the functionality requirement; instructing, by the library , the network stack to transmit the control packet to a functionality module, which uses information in the control packet to instruct a network controller to configure the communications network to provide the functionality requirement by determining a second network connection , the second network connection comprising at least one forwarding device in the communications network , wherein the data packets traverse the second network connection to reach the data server .
Valve element for selectively opening and closing both a radial aperture and an axial hole comprised in a drilling element for drilling mud circulation; said valve element comprising: - a fixing portion adapted to allow the valve element to be sealingly fixed to the walls of a hole that defines said radial aperture of the drilling element ; - a body comprising an inlet aperture and an outlet aperture , and a duct for putting said inlet aperture and said outlet aperture in communication with each other, thereby defining a path for the drilling mud; - a plug adapted to be fixed to said body to selectively seal said inlet aperture of the body ; - a first sealing element , adapted to be positioned in a housing formed in the axial hole of the drilling element ; - a single shutter comprising a second sealing element , adapted to selectively and sealingly close said outlet aperture of the body ; said shutter being adapted to selectively and sealingly close said axial hole by abutting against said first sealing element ; the valve element being designed in a manner such that said shutter is adapted to keep said outlet aperture of the body normally closed; said valve element being characterized in that : said single shutter is pivoted to the body ; when said valve element is associated with radial aperture of the drilling element and it is in a closed configuration, said single shutter does not protrude past a minimum diameter of said axial hole . - a fixing portion adapted to allow the valve element to be sealingly fixed to the walls of a hole that defines said radial aperture of the drilling element ; - a body comprising an inlet aperture and an outlet aperture , and a duct for putting said inlet aperture and said outlet aperture in communication with each other, thereby defining a path for the drilling mud; - a plug adapted to be fixed to said body to selectively seal said inlet aperture of the body ; - a first sealing element , adapted to be positioned in a housing formed in the axial hole of the drilling element ; - a single shutter comprising a second sealing element , adapted to selectively and sealingly close said outlet aperture of the body ; said shutter being adapted to selectively and sealingly close said axial hole by abutting against said first sealing element ; the valve element being designed in a manner such that said shutter is adapted to keep said outlet aperture of the body normally closed; said valve element being characterized in that : said single shutter is pivoted to the body ; when said valve element is associated with radial aperture of the drilling element and it is in a closed configuration, said single shutter does not protrude past a minimum diameter of said axial hole . said single shutter is pivoted to the body ; when said valve element is associated with radial aperture of the drilling element and it is in a closed configuration, said single shutter does not protrude past a minimum diameter of said axial hole .
Motor vehicle lighting device comprising a housing with a light outlet opening closed by a transparent cover plate and a light module arranged in the housing for generating a light distribution and for emitting the light distribution along a beam path through the cover plate , wherein the cover plate is heatable, wherein the cover plate has an electrically conductive layer with nanotubes of at least one electrically conductive material in the beam path and an electrical voltage (U) is applied at least temporarily to the layer , so that an electrical current (I) flows through the layer , as a result of which the layer heats up uniformly and the heat of the layer heats the cover plate , wherein the electrically conductive layer is applied to a transparent carrier film , which in turn is applied planarly to at least a part of an inner side or an outer side of the cover plate , characterised in that the application of the carrier film with the electrically conductive layer applied thereto comprises a planar adhesion of the carrier film to the inner side or the outer side of the cover plate . wherein the cover plate has an electrically conductive layer with nanotubes of at least one electrically conductive material in the beam path and an electrical voltage (U) is applied at least temporarily to the layer , so that an electrical current (I) flows through the layer , as a result of which the layer heats up uniformly and the heat of the layer heats the cover plate , wherein the electrically conductive layer is applied to a transparent carrier film , which in turn is applied planarly to at least a part of an inner side or an outer side of the cover plate , characterised in that the application of the carrier film with the electrically conductive layer applied thereto comprises a planar adhesion of the carrier film to the inner side or the outer side of the cover plate .
A tap holder comprising: a chuck for holding a tap (P), a holder body for holding the chuck so that the chuck is movable along a rotational axis (X) and rotatable in synchronism with the chuck , an elastically deforming member deformable as receiving only a tension force and an elastically deforming member deformable as receiving only a compression force between the chuck and the holder body when the tension force or the compression force is applied to the tap (P) along the direction of the rotational axis (X), the elastically deforming member (31, 32; 33) being provided respectively in a tension direction and a compression direction; and a deformation reducing mechanism for the elastically deforming member (31, 32; 33) such that a deformation amount (L1, L2; L3) along the rotational axis (X) generated in at least either one of the elastically deforming members (31, 32; 33) disposed respectively in the tension direction and the compression direction is smaller than an amount (X2; X1) of displacement of the chuck along the rotational axis (X), characterized in that the deformation reducing mechanism comprises a retainer constituted of a tubular member interposed between the holder body and the chuck , the retainer including a plurality of ball members caused to act in the direction of the rotational axis (X) and disposed along a circumferential direction relative to the rotational axis (X) and in contact with an inner face of the holder body and an outer face of the chuck . a chuck for holding a tap (P), a holder body for holding the chuck so that the chuck is movable along a rotational axis (X) and rotatable in synchronism with the chuck , an elastically deforming member deformable as receiving only a tension force and an elastically deforming member deformable as receiving only a compression force between the chuck and the holder body when the tension force or the compression force is applied to the tap (P) along the direction of the rotational axis (X), the elastically deforming member (31, 32; 33) being provided respectively in a tension direction and a compression direction; and a deformation reducing mechanism for the elastically deforming member (31, 32; 33) such that a deformation amount (L1, L2; L3) along the rotational axis (X) generated in at least either one of the elastically deforming members (31, 32; 33) disposed respectively in the tension direction and the compression direction is smaller than an amount (X2; X1) of displacement of the chuck along the rotational axis (X), characterized in that the deformation reducing mechanism comprises a retainer constituted of a tubular member interposed between the holder body and the chuck , the retainer including a plurality of ball members caused to act in the direction of the rotational axis (X) and disposed along a circumferential direction relative to the rotational axis (X) and in contact with an inner face of the holder body and an outer face of the chuck .