mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Electrical converter for converting an AC signal having three phase voltages into a DC signal, comprising: three phase terminals (A, B, C), a first DC terminal (P) and a second DC terminal (N), a first converter stage comprising a three-phase bridge rectifier connecting the three phase terminals to an upper intermediate node (x) and a lower intermediate node (y), and a phase selector comprising first active switches ( S aza , S bzb , S czc ) connecting the three phase terminals to a middle intermediate node (z), an output filter comprising at least one capacitor ( C Pm , C mN ) connected across the first and second DC terminals (P, N), a second converter stage arranged between the first converter stage and the output filter, wherein the second converter stage comprises a switch node (t) and a pair of second switches ( S Pz , S zN ) connecting the switch node (t) to a respective one of the first and second DC terminals (P, N), wherein the middle intermediate node (z) is connected to the switch node (t), and , a controller implemented with a first mode of operation for converting the AC signal into the DC signal, characterised in that : the controller is implemented with a second mode of operation, wherein the electrical converter is configured to disconnect the upper intermediate node (x) and/or the lower intermediate node (y) from all the phase terminals (A, B, C), and wherein the controller is configured to control switching of the first switches ( S aza , S bzb , S czc ) while keeping the upper intermediate node (x), the lower intermediate node (y), or the upper and lower intermediate nodes in alternation disconnected from all the phase terminals (A, B, C), so as to allow a current to flow between the middle intermediate node (z) and the output filter , allowing for stepwise increasing a voltage across the output terminals (P, N) during start-up. three phase terminals (A, B, C), a first DC terminal (P) and a second DC terminal (N), a first converter stage comprising a three-phase bridge rectifier connecting the three phase terminals to an upper intermediate node (x) and a lower intermediate node (y), and a phase selector comprising first active switches ( S aza , S bzb , S czc ) connecting the three phase terminals to a middle intermediate node (z), an output filter comprising at least one capacitor ( C Pm , C mN ) connected across the first and second DC terminals (P, N), a second converter stage arranged between the first converter stage and the output filter, wherein the second converter stage comprises a switch node (t) and a pair of second switches ( S Pz , S zN ) connecting the switch node (t) to a respective one of the first and second DC terminals (P, N), wherein the middle intermediate node (z) is connected to the switch node (t), and , a controller implemented with a first mode of operation for converting the AC signal into the DC signal,
A method for in-situ anode activation of an anode positioned in an electrolytic cell for alkaline water electrolysis, the method comprising: - a step of providing a cathode wherein at least a part of a surface of the cathode comprises an electrically conducting stable material and an anode catalytic material , the anode catalytic material adapted to be released from the cathode in alkaline water, - a step of releasing the anode catalytic material from the cathode wherein a part of the anode catalytic material from the cathode is released from the cathode into an electrolyte in the electrolytic cell by positioning the cathode in the electrolytic cell such the surface of the cathode is contacted with the electrolyte , wherein the electrolyte is alkaline water and wherein the cathode is positioned such that in the electrolytic cell the cathode and the anode are separated by a diaphragm configured to be gas tight and permeable to the anode catalytic material , and - a step of depositing the anode catalytic material so released wherein at least a part of the anode catalytic material so released is deposited at a surface of the anode by applying an electric voltage across the anode and the cathode such that an overpotential at the anode is reduced by deposition of the anode catalytic material at the surface of the anode , wherein the part of the surface of the cathode further comprises Sulfur. - a step of providing a cathode wherein at least a part of a surface of the cathode comprises an electrically conducting stable material and an anode catalytic material , the anode catalytic material adapted to be released from the cathode in alkaline water, - a step of releasing the anode catalytic material from the cathode wherein a part of the anode catalytic material from the cathode is released from the cathode into an electrolyte in the electrolytic cell by positioning the cathode in the electrolytic cell such the surface of the cathode is contacted with the electrolyte , wherein the electrolyte is alkaline water and wherein the cathode is positioned such that in the electrolytic cell the cathode and the anode are separated by a diaphragm configured to be gas tight and permeable to the anode catalytic material , and - a step of depositing the anode catalytic material so released wherein at least a part of the anode catalytic material so released is deposited at a surface of the anode by applying an electric voltage across the anode and the cathode such that an overpotential at the anode is reduced by deposition of the anode catalytic material at the surface of the anode , wherein the part of the surface of the cathode further comprises Sulfur.
An inference accelerator comprising: a memory system ; a plurality of processing elements , each processing element: having a tightly coupled memory , TCM; coupled to the memory system; and adapted to access the memory system; a global synchronization manager , GSM, module coupled to the plurality of processing elements and to the memory system, the GSM adapted to synchronize operations of the plurality of processing elements and memory system using corresponding synchronization modules of each of the plurality of processing elements; a second network connecting each of the plurality of processing elements to the memory system, characterised in further comprising: a first network interconnecting the plurality of processing elements and the first network configured to support multicast operations, wherein the second network is separate from the first network. a memory system ; a plurality of processing elements , each processing element: having a tightly coupled memory , TCM; coupled to the memory system; and adapted to access the memory system; having a tightly coupled memory , TCM; coupled to the memory system; and adapted to access the memory system; a global synchronization manager , GSM, module coupled to the plurality of processing elements and to the memory system, the GSM adapted to synchronize operations of the plurality of processing elements and memory system using corresponding synchronization modules of each of the plurality of processing elements; a second network connecting each of the plurality of processing elements to the memory system, characterised in further comprising: a first network interconnecting the plurality of processing elements and the first network configured to support multicast operations, wherein the second network is separate from the first network. a first network interconnecting the plurality of processing elements and the first network configured to support multicast operations, wherein the second network is separate from the first network.
A graphene oxide compound comprising a graphene oxide or a reduced graphene oxide directly bonded to -NH-R-NHCOR' or -CO-NH-R-NHCOR'; wherein R is C 1-20 hydrocarbylene; and R' is C 1-30 hydrocarbyl or C 3-30 heteroaryl. wherein R is C 1-20 hydrocarbylene; and R' is C 1-30 hydrocarbyl or C 3-30 heteroaryl.
A method of determining an absolute angle of a magnetic field, the method comprising the following steps carried out by a digital signal processor : - receiving a first digital measurement value of a first magnetic field component, referred to as Bx, indicating intensity of the magnetic field along a first axis, - receiving a second digital measurement value of a second magnetic field component, referred to as Bz, indicating intensity of the magnetic field along a second axis, orthogonal to the first axis, - determining absolute values for the first and second magnetic field components, and characterised by the following step: - determining the angle of the magnetic field with respect to the first or second axis, wherein the angle is determined so that the angle is derivable from the value of arcsin of Bz or of its approximation, when the absolute value of Bz is ≤ the absolute value of Bx between 0° to 45° between the first axis and the second axis, and derivable from the value of arccos of Bx or of its approximation, when the absolute value of Bz is > the absolute value of Bx between 45° to 90° between the first axis and the second axis. - receiving a first digital measurement value of a first magnetic field component, referred to as Bx, indicating intensity of the magnetic field along a first axis, - receiving a second digital measurement value of a second magnetic field component, referred to as Bz, indicating intensity of the magnetic field along a second axis, orthogonal to the first axis, - determining absolute values for the first and second magnetic field components, and characterised by the following step: - determining the angle of the magnetic field with respect to the first or second axis, wherein the angle is determined so that the angle is derivable from the value of arcsin of Bz or of its approximation, when the absolute value of Bz is ≤ the absolute value of Bx between 0° to 45° between the first axis and the second axis, and derivable from the value of arccos of Bx or of its approximation, when the absolute value of Bz is > the absolute value of Bx between 45° to 90° between the first axis and the second axis. - determining the angle of the magnetic field with respect to the first or second axis, wherein the angle is determined so that the angle is derivable from the value of arcsin of Bz or of its approximation, when the absolute value of Bz is ≤ the absolute value of Bx between 0° to 45° between the first axis and the second axis, and derivable from the value of arccos of Bx or of its approximation, when the absolute value of Bz is > the absolute value of Bx between 45° to 90° between the first axis and the second axis.
A method of analyzing a nucleic acid comprising: (a) extending a primer having a 5' non-complementary tail on a template in a reaction mixture to produce a double stranded product comprising a labeled extended strand and the 5' non-complementary tail as a single stranded overhang, wherein labels of said labeled extended strand are optical labels each capable of generating an optical signal indicative of a nucleotide to which it is attached; (b) providing at least one nanopore that provides fluid communication between a first chamber and a second chamber, wherein each nanopore of the at least one nanopore is capable of passing a single stranded nucleic acid but not a double stranded nucleic acid; (c) disposing the double stranded product in the first chamber; (d) capturing by the at least one nanopore the 5' non-complementary tail of the double stranded product by applying an electrical field across the nanopore; (e) translocating at a rate of less than 1000 nucleotides per second (nt/sec) the labeled extension strand of the captured double stranded product through the nanopore by the applied electrical field, wherein the translocating strand of the double stranded product is unzipped as it enters the nanopore; (f) detecting optical signals from the optical labels as said labeled extension strand passes through said nanopore; and (g) determining a nucleotide sequence of the nucleic acid from the optical signals detected in step (f). (a) extending a primer having a 5' non-complementary tail on a template in a reaction mixture to produce a double stranded product comprising a labeled extended strand and the 5' non-complementary tail as a single stranded overhang, wherein labels of said labeled extended strand are optical labels each capable of generating an optical signal indicative of a nucleotide to which it is attached; (b) providing at least one nanopore that provides fluid communication between a first chamber and a second chamber, wherein each nanopore of the at least one nanopore is capable of passing a single stranded nucleic acid but not a double stranded nucleic acid; (c) disposing the double stranded product in the first chamber; (d) capturing by the at least one nanopore the 5' non-complementary tail of the double stranded product by applying an electrical field across the nanopore; (e) translocating at a rate of less than 1000 nucleotides per second (nt/sec) the labeled extension strand of the captured double stranded product through the nanopore by the applied electrical field, wherein the translocating strand of the double stranded product is unzipped as it enters the nanopore; (f) detecting optical signals from the optical labels as said labeled extension strand passes through said nanopore; and (g) determining a nucleotide sequence of the nucleic acid from the optical signals detected in step (f).
A rearview assembly comprising: a housing having a body that defines a cavity and a peripheral flange coupled to the body , the peripheral flange having a mounting surface and a lip ; and a variably transmissive electro-optic element associated with the mounting surface ; wherein the lip substantially circumscribes the electro-optic element , characterized by one or more openings defined by the housing ; a mounting assembly having one or more mechanical fastener acceptor ; a holder comprising one or more first holes , the holder retaining a circuit board within the cavity , the circuit board comprising one or more second holes ; and a one or more mechanical fasteners , each mechanical fastener extending through one of the one or more first holes and one of the one or more second holes and received by one of the one or more mechanical fastener acceptors . a housing having a body that defines a cavity and a peripheral flange coupled to the body , the peripheral flange having a mounting surface and a lip ; and a variably transmissive electro-optic element associated with the mounting surface ; wherein the lip substantially circumscribes the electro-optic element , characterized by one or more openings defined by the housing ; a mounting assembly having one or more mechanical fastener acceptor ; a holder comprising one or more first holes , the holder retaining a circuit board within the cavity , the circuit board comprising one or more second holes ; and a one or more mechanical fasteners , each mechanical fastener extending through one of the one or more first holes and one of the one or more second holes and received by one of the one or more mechanical fastener acceptors . a mounting assembly having one or more mechanical fastener acceptor ; a holder comprising one or more first holes , the holder retaining a circuit board within the cavity , the circuit board comprising one or more second holes ; and a one or more mechanical fasteners , each mechanical fastener extending through one of the one or more first holes and one of the one or more second holes and received by one of the one or more mechanical fastener acceptors .
A sensor element comprising: a multilayer structure including a plurality of oxygen-ion-conductive solid-electrolyte layers that are stacked one on top of another, and a measurement-object-gas-flowing portion provided in the multilayer structure and from one end of which a measurement-object gas is introduced into the multilayer structure; a measuring electrode exposed in a space in which the measuring-electrode is set and which is part of the measurement-object-gas-flowing portion; an outer electrode provided on an outer surface of the multilayer structure; and a blocking portion including at least one of an inner blocking layer and an outer blocking layer , the inner blocking layer covering at least part of an exposed portion where the solid-electrolyte layers are exposed as inner surfaces of the space in which the measuring-electrode is set, the inner blocking layer not conducting one or more kinds of substances that contain oxygen, the outer blocking layer being provided in a portion of the multilayer structure that is exposed to the measurement-object gas and covering at least part of a nearest portion that is at a shortest distance from the space in which the measuring-electrode is set among portions of outer surfaces of the multilayer structure where the solid-electrolyte layers are exposed, the outer blocking layer not conducting one or more kinds of substances that contain oxygen wherein the blocking portion has a porosity of 5% or lower; and wherein the blocking portion is made of at least one selected from alumina, silica, mullite, silicon nitride and silicon carbide. a multilayer structure including a plurality of oxygen-ion-conductive solid-electrolyte layers that are stacked one on top of another, and a measurement-object-gas-flowing portion provided in the multilayer structure and from one end of which a measurement-object gas is introduced into the multilayer structure; a measuring electrode exposed in a space in which the measuring-electrode is set and which is part of the measurement-object-gas-flowing portion; an outer electrode provided on an outer surface of the multilayer structure; and a blocking portion including at least one of an inner blocking layer and an outer blocking layer , the inner blocking layer covering at least part of an exposed portion where the solid-electrolyte layers are exposed as inner surfaces of the space in which the measuring-electrode is set, the inner blocking layer not conducting one or more kinds of substances that contain oxygen, the outer blocking layer being provided in a portion of the multilayer structure that is exposed to the measurement-object gas and covering at least part of a nearest portion that is at a shortest distance from the space in which the measuring-electrode is set among portions of outer surfaces of the multilayer structure where the solid-electrolyte layers are exposed, the outer blocking layer not conducting one or more kinds of substances that contain oxygen wherein the blocking portion has a porosity of 5% or lower; and wherein the blocking portion is made of at least one selected from alumina, silica, mullite, silicon nitride and silicon carbide.
Arrangement for storing insects, in particular insect larvae, in rows and/or columns, wherein in particular U-shaped modules are arranged next to one another and/or above one another, wherein a module has an in particular rectangular base surface and two opposite, in particular rectangular, side surfaces extending in a direction from the base surface, and an entry for supplying insect larvae, food and/or water into the module is provided transversely to the side surfaces at the front, and an exit is provided transversely to the side surfaces at the rear, wherein the front entry has a planar surface in which at least one opening for filling the module is formed, characterized in that the opening is a flap which opens into the interior of the module. wherein the front entry has a planar surface in which at least one opening for filling the module is formed, characterized in that the opening is a flap which opens into the interior of the module.
Method, applied to the steering system or another control unit or an electronic system of the vehicle, for avoiding an overtemperature situation in a vehicle, in particular individual components of the vehicle, wherein a first and a second power budget are defined, wherein the first power budget is provided for a first component and/or a first group of components and the second power budget is provided for a second component and/or a second group of components, comprising the steps of: stipulating a first power budget for a first component of the vehicle , replenishing the first power budget and decreasing the first power budget during operation of the vehicle , characterized by the step of: assigning and/or transferring the first power budget or parts thereof to the second power budget. stipulating a first power budget for a first component of the vehicle , replenishing the first power budget and decreasing the first power budget during operation of the vehicle , characterized by the step of: assigning and/or transferring the first power budget or parts thereof to the second power budget.
A rotary tool extending in an axial direction along an axis of rotation , comprising: a support , comprising: a pair of opposing support structures , each support structure having an inner peripheral surface defining a coupling pin receptacle , the inner peripheral surface divided into a front receiving part and a rear receiving part , the rear receiving part comprising a circumferential groove , the front receiving part including a first clamping surface and the rear receiving part including a first stop surface , the support defining an external diameter, D; and a cutting head capable of being received in the coupling pin receptacle of the support , the cutting head comprising: a front cutting part defining a cutting diameter, DC; a coupling pin having an outer peripheral surface , the coupling pin divided into a front pin part and a rear pin part , the front pin part comprising a circumferential groove , the rear pin part including a torque surface , and the front pin part including a second clamping surface ; and a second stop surface for an axial pullout prevention effective in the axial direction, characterised in that the first clamping surface of the support and the second clamping surface of the cutting head taper radially inward in a direction of the front cutting part . a support , comprising: a pair of opposing support structures , each support structure having an inner peripheral surface defining a coupling pin receptacle , the inner peripheral surface divided into a front receiving part and a rear receiving part , the rear receiving part comprising a circumferential groove , the front receiving part including a first clamping surface and the rear receiving part including a first stop surface , the support defining an external diameter, D; and a cutting head capable of being received in the coupling pin receptacle of the support , the cutting head comprising: a front cutting part defining a cutting diameter, DC; a coupling pin having an outer peripheral surface , the coupling pin divided into a front pin part and a rear pin part , the front pin part comprising a circumferential groove , the rear pin part including a torque surface , and the front pin part including a second clamping surface ; and a second stop surface for an axial pullout prevention effective in the axial direction, a front cutting part defining a cutting diameter, DC; a coupling pin having an outer peripheral surface , the coupling pin divided into a front pin part and a rear pin part , the front pin part comprising a circumferential groove , the rear pin part including a torque surface , and the front pin part including a second clamping surface ; and a second stop surface for an axial pullout prevention effective in the axial direction, characterised in that the first clamping surface of the support and the second clamping surface of the cutting head taper radially inward in a direction of the front cutting part .