mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A terminal apparatus comprising: a display ; a camera configured to photograph a real space containing a marker and to obtain a photographed image ; a display control unit configured to cause the display to display the photographed image in which a plurality of display content items are superimposed, wherein the display content items have display positions being defined in relation to the marker ; a state detection unit configured to detect a state of a user who observes the photographed image , wherein the state detection unit is configured to recognize the marker in the photographed image , wherein the display positions of the display content items are different from the position of the marker in the real space, and to detect a position of a point of view of the camera as the state of the user with the size and shape of the marker , the position being defined in the real space; wherein the display control unit is configured to rotate the display content items according to a movement of the position of the point of view to make each of the objects face the position of the point of view. a display ; a camera configured to photograph a real space containing a marker and to obtain a photographed image ; a display control unit configured to cause the display to display the photographed image in which a plurality of display content items are superimposed, wherein the display content items have display positions being defined in relation to the marker ; a state detection unit configured to detect a state of a user who observes the photographed image , wherein the state detection unit is configured to recognize the marker in the photographed image , wherein the display positions of the display content items are different from the position of the marker in the real space, and to detect a position of a point of view of the camera as the state of the user with the size and shape of the marker , the position being defined in the real space; wherein the display control unit is configured to rotate the display content items according to a movement of the position of the point of view to make each of the objects face the position of the point of view.
A system for avoiding rear-end collisions, which comprises a third brake light having LEDs and a control unit which is connectable to an electronic switching circuit of the vehicle and is provided with a signal receiver and a signal transmitter , characterized in that , in cooperation with a GPS antenna , an accelerator pedal encoder and the third brake light , the following functions are carried out: - when the vehicle is driving on a freeway or an expressway at a lower speed than the minimum permissible speed, the control unit receives a signal from the GPS antenna , which the control unit sends to the transmitter , and the transmitter activates the LEDs of the third brake light , so that it flashes; - when the accelerator pedal encoder recognizes, before stepping on a brake pedal , that the driver of the vehicle has abruptly withdrawn the foot from the accelerator pedal , it sends a signal to the control unit , so that the control unit in turn sends a signal to the third brake light , so that it flashes; - when there is a sudden decrease in the vehicle speed even without stepping on the brake or even when stepping on it, the control unit receives this signal of the sudden decrease from the electronic switching circuit of a multiplexing vehicle or from a ABS computer in the event of a non-existing multiplexing and sends a signal to the transmitter , so that the transmitter in turn sends a signal to the third brake light , so that it flashes. - when the vehicle is driving on a freeway or an expressway at a lower speed than the minimum permissible speed, the control unit receives a signal from the GPS antenna , which the control unit sends to the transmitter , and the transmitter activates the LEDs of the third brake light , so that it flashes; - when the accelerator pedal encoder recognizes, before stepping on a brake pedal , that the driver of the vehicle has abruptly withdrawn the foot from the accelerator pedal , it sends a signal to the control unit , so that the control unit in turn sends a signal to the third brake light , so that it flashes; - when there is a sudden decrease in the vehicle speed even without stepping on the brake or even when stepping on it, the control unit receives this signal of the sudden decrease from the electronic switching circuit of a multiplexing vehicle or from a ABS computer in the event of a non-existing multiplexing and sends a signal to the transmitter , so that the transmitter in turn sends a signal to the third brake light , so that it flashes.
A display device comprising: a display panel comprising a through hole (TH) and a pixel area (PXA), the pixel area (PXA) surrounding the through hole (TH) and including pixels (PX) to display an image; a force sensor at a first surface of the display panel and configured to sense a force applied from an outside; and a light sensor overlapping the through hole (TH) of the display panel in a thickness direction being perpendicular to a planar area of the display panel , the light sensor being configured to sense light incident on the light sensor through the through hole (TH) reflected by an object (OBJ) from among light emitted from a light emitting device overlapping the through hole (TH) of the display panel in the thickness direction of the display panel or among light emitted from pixels (PX) of the display panel , when the object (OBJ) is at a second surface of the display panel opposite to the first surface, wherein the force sensor comprises a first optical hole (LH1) overlapping the through hole (TH) in the thickness direction of the display panel . a display panel comprising a through hole (TH) and a pixel area (PXA), the pixel area (PXA) surrounding the through hole (TH) and including pixels (PX) to display an image; a force sensor at a first surface of the display panel and configured to sense a force applied from an outside; and a light sensor overlapping the through hole (TH) of the display panel in a thickness direction being perpendicular to a planar area of the display panel , the light sensor being configured to sense light incident on the light sensor through the through hole (TH) reflected by an object (OBJ) from among light emitted from a light emitting device overlapping the through hole (TH) of the display panel in the thickness direction of the display panel or among light emitted from pixels (PX) of the display panel , when the object (OBJ) is at a second surface of the display panel opposite to the first surface, wherein the force sensor comprises a first optical hole (LH1) overlapping the through hole (TH) in the thickness direction of the display panel .
Method for determining a representative parameter of a porous sample in an equation relating the resistivity or/and conductivity of the porous sample , with a saturation of the porous sample in a first fluid, the method comprising : - providing a porous sample containing a first fluid ; - feeding a second fluid in the porous sample and establishing at least a first profile of second fluid content in the porous sample by applying a first mechanical load ; - measuring a resistivity or/and conductivity in a plurality of regions having different second fluid contents in the porous sample ; characterized by : - measuring a volume of first fluid produced from the porous sample when establishing the first profile; - calculating a measured total volume of first fluid remaining in the porous sample after establishing the first profile ; and - repeating the following steps : *determining an estimated local volume of first fluid contained in each region from the resistivity or/and conductivity measured in the region and from an estimated value of the representative parameter; * calculating a estimated total volume of first fluid in the porous sample from each estimated local volume of first fluid contained in each region ; * modifying the value of the estimated representative parameter to minimize the difference between the estimated total volume and the measured total volume, the representative parameter of the porous sample being the estimated representative parameter minimizing said difference. - providing a porous sample containing a first fluid ; - feeding a second fluid in the porous sample and establishing at least a first profile of second fluid content in the porous sample by applying a first mechanical load ; - measuring a resistivity or/and conductivity in a plurality of regions having different second fluid contents in the porous sample ; characterized by : - measuring a volume of first fluid produced from the porous sample when establishing the first profile; - calculating a measured total volume of first fluid remaining in the porous sample after establishing the first profile ; and - repeating the following steps : *determining an estimated local volume of first fluid contained in each region from the resistivity or/and conductivity measured in the region and from an estimated value of the representative parameter; * calculating a estimated total volume of first fluid in the porous sample from each estimated local volume of first fluid contained in each region ; * modifying the value of the estimated representative parameter to minimize the difference between the estimated total volume and the measured total volume, *determining an estimated local volume of first fluid contained in each region from the resistivity or/and conductivity measured in the region and from an estimated value of the representative parameter; * calculating a estimated total volume of first fluid in the porous sample from each estimated local volume of first fluid contained in each region ; * modifying the value of the estimated representative parameter to minimize the difference between the estimated total volume and the measured total volume,
A smoking substitute apparatus having: an air inlet; an outlet; a flow passage formed between the air inlet and the outlet; a vaporisation chamber in communication with the flow passage, the vaporisation chamber having an aerosol generator configured to generate an aerosol from an aerosol precursor by heating, wherein the aerosol generator comprises: a vaporiser element loaded with aerosol precursor, the vaporiser element being heatable by a heater and presenting a vaporiser element surface to air in the vaporisation chamber, a vaporiser element region being defined as a volume extending outwardly from the vaporiser element surface to a distance of 1 mm from the vaporiser element surface, characterized in that the air inlet, flow passage, outlet and the vaporisation chamber are configured so that, when the air flow rate inhaled by the user through the apparatus is 1.3 L min -1 , the turbulence intensity in the vaporiser element region is not more than 1%. an air inlet; an outlet; a flow passage formed between the air inlet and the outlet; a vaporisation chamber in communication with the flow passage, the vaporisation chamber having an aerosol generator configured to generate an aerosol from an aerosol precursor by heating, wherein the aerosol generator comprises: a vaporiser element loaded with aerosol precursor, the vaporiser element being heatable by a heater and presenting a vaporiser element surface to air in the vaporisation chamber, a vaporiser element region being defined as a volume extending outwardly from the vaporiser element surface to a distance of 1 mm from the vaporiser element surface, characterized in that the air inlet, flow passage, outlet and the vaporisation chamber are configured so that, when the air flow rate inhaled by the user through the apparatus is 1.3 L min -1 , the turbulence intensity in the vaporiser element region is not more than 1%. a vaporiser element loaded with aerosol precursor, the vaporiser element being heatable by a heater and presenting a vaporiser element surface to air in the vaporisation chamber, a vaporiser element region being defined as a volume extending outwardly from the vaporiser element surface to a distance of 1 mm from the vaporiser element surface, characterized in that the air inlet, flow passage, outlet and the vaporisation chamber are configured so that, when the air flow rate inhaled by the user through the apparatus is 1.3 L min -1 , the turbulence intensity in the vaporiser element region is not more than 1%.
A computer-implemented method comprising: carrying out protection, in a second intermediate representation, of an item of software represented in the second intermediate representation; carrying out optimization, in a first intermediate representation, of the item of software represented in the first intermediate representation, wherein the second intermediate representation is different to the first intermediate representation, wherein carrying out said optimization comprises carrying out said optimization in the first intermediate representation both before and after carrying out protection in the second intermediate representation; and outputting the item of software, after carrying out the optimization and the protection, in either (i) a source code representation or (ii) a script representation suitable for use by a web browser. carrying out protection, in a second intermediate representation, of an item of software represented in the second intermediate representation; carrying out optimization, in a first intermediate representation, of the item of software represented in the first intermediate representation, wherein the second intermediate representation is different to the first intermediate representation, wherein carrying out said optimization comprises carrying out said optimization in the first intermediate representation both before and after carrying out protection in the second intermediate representation; and outputting the item of software, after carrying out the optimization and the protection, in either (i) a source code representation or (ii) a script representation suitable for use by a web browser.
A solution preparation device, comprising a liquid container , a powder container , an upper cover and a controller ; wherein the liquid container is provided with a detection element for detecting a specific parameter of a solution; the powder container is arranged above the liquid container , the upper cover covers a top end of the powder container to form a material holding cavity for placing a powder, a bottom end of the powder container is provided with a material discharge port through which the powder in the material holding cavity enters the liquid container , characterized in that the upper cover is provided with a stopper for blocking the material discharge port; the controller is configured to control the stopper according to the specific parameter to realize opening and closing of the material discharge port; wherein the solution preparation device further comprises a stirring part provided in the material holding cavity for stirring the powder in the material holding cavity; the upper cover is provided with a telescopic part , the stopper is provided at a bottom end of the telescopic part , and the stirring part is provided at a lower part of the telescopic part ; and the stirring part comprises a multi-layer screen arranged along a length direction of the telescopic part . the liquid container is provided with a detection element for detecting a specific parameter of a solution; the powder container is arranged above the liquid container , the upper cover covers a top end of the powder container to form a material holding cavity for placing a powder, a bottom end of the powder container is provided with a material discharge port through which the powder in the material holding cavity enters the liquid container , characterized in that the upper cover is provided with a stopper for blocking the material discharge port; the controller is configured to control the stopper according to the specific parameter to realize opening and closing of the material discharge port; wherein the solution preparation device further comprises a stirring part provided in the material holding cavity for stirring the powder in the material holding cavity; the upper cover is provided with a telescopic part , the stopper is provided at a bottom end of the telescopic part , and the stirring part is provided at a lower part of the telescopic part ; and the stirring part comprises a multi-layer screen arranged along a length direction of the telescopic part .
A sensor device comprising: an array sensor having a plurality of detection elements arrayed in one or two dimensional manner; a signal processing unit configured to acquire a detection signal by the array sensor and perform signal processing; and a calculation unit configured to detect an object from the detection signal by the array sensor , and give an instruction for making a frame rate of the detection signal from the array sensor variable on a basis of the detection of the object, wherein the calculation unit identifies a class for the object detected from the detection signal obtained from the array sensor , determines whether or not the identified class is a target class, and gives an instruction for making the frame rate variable according to a determination result; characterized by an output unit configured to output all of the detection signal processed by the signal processing unit , information of the identified class, the number of detected objects, and information of presence or absence of the target class in response to a request of an external device. an array sensor having a plurality of detection elements arrayed in one or two dimensional manner; a signal processing unit configured to acquire a detection signal by the array sensor and perform signal processing; and a calculation unit configured to detect an object from the detection signal by the array sensor , and give an instruction for making a frame rate of the detection signal from the array sensor variable on a basis of the detection of the object, wherein the calculation unit identifies a class for the object detected from the detection signal obtained from the array sensor , determines whether or not the identified class is a target class, and gives an instruction for making the frame rate variable according to a determination result; characterized by an output unit configured to output all of the detection signal processed by the signal processing unit , information of the identified class, the number of detected objects, and information of presence or absence of the target class in response to a request of an external device.
A communication method, comprising: establishing a collaboration session between at least a first user device and a second user device , the collaboration session comprising an audio conference call or video conference call and at least one file able to be worked on in real time during the collaboration session; transferring information between at least the first user device and the second user device within the collaboration session; presenting a representation of the at least one file to the first user device and the second user device; receiving a first user input from the first user device during the collaboration session; receiving a second user input from the second user device during the collaboration session; and updating the at least one file during the collaboration session based on the first user input and the second user input. establishing a collaboration session between at least a first user device and a second user device , the collaboration session comprising an audio conference call or video conference call and at least one file able to be worked on in real time during the collaboration session; transferring information between at least the first user device and the second user device within the collaboration session; presenting a representation of the at least one file to the first user device and the second user device; receiving a first user input from the first user device during the collaboration session; receiving a second user input from the second user device during the collaboration session; and updating the at least one file during the collaboration session based on the first user input and the second user input.
A battery pack, comprising: a first box body , comprising a frame and a cross beam , wherein the cross beam is disposed within the frame , and the cross beam has a hollow structure and is provided with an exhaust vent ; a baffle plate , connected to the cross beam and sealing the exhaust vent ; and a battery cell , accommodated in the first box body and comprising an explosion-proof valve , wherein the explosion-proof valve faces towards the baffle plate ; and the baffle plate is configured to exit a state of sealing the exhaust vent when the explosion-proof valve of the battery cell bursts; wherein a melting point of the baffle plate is lower than a melting point of the cross beam ; and/or a wall thickness of the baffle plate is less than a wall thickness of the cross beam ; wherein the cross beam comprises a top plate and two side plates , and the two side plates are connected to two ends of the top plate , respectively; and the exhaust vent is provided in the side plate ; wherein the first box body further comprises a protective plate disposed within the cross beam , and the protective plate is located between the two side plates . a first box body , comprising a frame and a cross beam , wherein the cross beam is disposed within the frame , and the cross beam has a hollow structure and is provided with an exhaust vent ; a baffle plate , connected to the cross beam and sealing the exhaust vent ; and a battery cell , accommodated in the first box body and comprising an explosion-proof valve , wherein the explosion-proof valve faces towards the baffle plate ; and the baffle plate is configured to exit a state of sealing the exhaust vent when the explosion-proof valve of the battery cell bursts; wherein a melting point of the baffle plate is lower than a melting point of the cross beam ; and/or a wall thickness of the baffle plate is less than a wall thickness of the cross beam ; wherein the cross beam comprises a top plate and two side plates , and the two side plates are connected to two ends of the top plate , respectively; and the exhaust vent is provided in the side plate ; wherein the first box body further comprises a protective plate disposed within the cross beam , and the protective plate is located between the two side plates .
A process for preparing a compound of formula J-15, or a salt thereof: wherein X is selected from the group consisting of Br, I and Cl, for example, Br; PG 1 is a carboxylic acid protecting group; PG 2 is an amino protecting group; and PG 3 is an amino protecting group; the process comprising: (a) reacting a compound of Formula J-14: or a salt thereof, with hydrazine to give the compound of formula J-15 and (b) optionally forming a salt of compound J-15. X is selected from the group consisting of Br, I and Cl, for example, Br; PG 1 is a carboxylic acid protecting group; PG 2 is an amino protecting group; and PG 3 is an amino protecting group; the process comprising: (a) reacting a compound of Formula J-14: or a salt thereof, with hydrazine to give the compound of formula J-15 and (b) optionally forming a salt of compound J-15. (a) reacting a compound of Formula J-14: or a salt thereof, with hydrazine to give the compound of formula J-15 and (b) optionally forming a salt of compound J-15.
A process for the gas phase polymerization of ethylene comprising contacting ethylene with a catalyst composition comprising one or more Group 3-10 transition metal containing, Ziegler-Natta, procatalyst compounds; one or more alkylaluminum cocatalysts; and one or more polymerization control agents (PCA), selected from C 1-10 alkyl monoether derivatives of C 1-10 alkyl esters of benzoic acid, C 1-10 alkyl monoether derivatives of C 1-10 dialkyl esters of phthalic acid, and C 1-10 alkyl monoether derivatives of C 1-10 dialkyl esters of terephthalic acid, wherein the polymerization temperature is greater than 85°C and the PCA is present in a PCA:cocatalyst(s) molar ratio of 1:1 to 1:100.