mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Method for transferring data within a layered architecture of network components via a connectionless transport protocol with confirmation , the method comprising at least the following steps: a) encapsulating data blocks from a source host in at least one data unit specific for the connectionless transport protocol with confirmation and sending the at least one protocol specific data unit via a network infrastructure to a destination host; and in the case that the at least one protocol specific data unit is received at the destination host: b) delivering the at least one protocol specific data unit to the destination host; c) constructing an acknowledgment message on the basis of protocol header information of the at least one received protocol specific data unit; d) sending the acknowledgment message back to the source host; and e) receiving the acknowledgment message at the source host; wherein all method steps are processed on a transport layer, wherein step a) comprises: aa) adding in the protocol header of the at least one data unit, source and destination port numbers, a message number of the at least one data unit and a checksum field, wherein step aa) further comprises: adding in the protocol header at least one of the following items: a synchronisation field, an acknowledgment field, a push-function field, a reset function field, a version-number of used software field, a field for the data length in the at least one data unit, wherein the header structure and size for the fields "message number" and "checksum" are altered in dependence from the size or load of the at least one data unit while the number of fields of the header remains unchanged. a) encapsulating data blocks from a source host in at least one data unit specific for the connectionless transport protocol with confirmation and sending the at least one protocol specific data unit via a network infrastructure to a destination host; and in the case that the at least one protocol specific data unit is received at the destination host: b) delivering the at least one protocol specific data unit to the destination host; c) constructing an acknowledgment message on the basis of protocol header information of the at least one received protocol specific data unit; d) sending the acknowledgment message back to the source host; and e) receiving the acknowledgment message at the source host;
A wear-, erosion- and chemically-resistant material produced by chemical vapour deposition and comprising an alloy of metallic tungsten with carbon in the form of a matrix of metallic tungsten interdispersed with tungsten carbide nanoparticles having a particle size not greater than 50 nanometres, the carbon being present in an amount of 0.01 wt% up to 0.97 wt% of the total weight.
An image forming apparatus comprising: a body on which a development cartridge is mountable to form a toner image by supplying toner in the development cartridge to an electrostatic latent image formed; a communicating portion provided on an outer surface of the body to be coupled with a toner refill cartridge to form a connection with the development cartridge to perform a toner refill of the toner in the development cartridge through the connection with the development cartridge ; a sensor to detect a remaining toner amount remaining in the development cartridge ; and a controller to estimate, based on the sensor detecting the remaining toner amount, an estimated toner remaining rate of the development cartridge , which is an estimated rate of the toner remaining in the development cartridge based on toner consumption, according to the toner refill, based on a toner filling ratio of the development cartridge , which is a ratio of a volume of the toner of the development cartridge after the toner refill to a toner filling capacity of the development cartridge , and an adjusted toner remaining rate that is an adjusted value of a toner remaining rate calculated based on image data used in performing of at least one image forming job until the toner refill. a body on which a development cartridge is mountable to form a toner image by supplying toner in the development cartridge to an electrostatic latent image formed; a communicating portion provided on an outer surface of the body to be coupled with a toner refill cartridge to form a connection with the development cartridge to perform a toner refill of the toner in the development cartridge through the connection with the development cartridge ; a sensor to detect a remaining toner amount remaining in the development cartridge ; and a controller to estimate, based on the sensor detecting the remaining toner amount, an estimated toner remaining rate of the development cartridge , which is an estimated rate of the toner remaining in the development cartridge based on toner consumption, according to the toner refill, based on a toner filling ratio of the development cartridge , which is a ratio of a volume of the toner of the development cartridge after the toner refill to a toner filling capacity of the development cartridge , and an adjusted toner remaining rate that is an adjusted value of a toner remaining rate calculated based on image data used in performing of at least one image forming job until the toner refill. a toner filling ratio of the development cartridge , which is a ratio of a volume of the toner of the development cartridge after the toner refill to a toner filling capacity of the development cartridge , and an adjusted toner remaining rate that is an adjusted value of a toner remaining rate calculated based on image data used in performing of at least one image forming job until the toner refill.
A method for adapting a triggering algorithm of a personal restraint device of a vehicle on the basis of a detected vehicle interior state of the vehicle , the method comprising: - detecting of key points of a vehicle occupant by an optical sensor device ; - ascertaining a vehicle occupant posture of the vehicle occupant based on the connection of the detected key points to a skeleton-like representation of body parts of the vehicle occupant , wherein the skeleton-like representation reflects the relative position and orientation of individual body parts of the vehicle occupant ; - predicting a future vehicle occupant posture of the vehicle occupant based on a predicted future position of at least one key point ; and - modifying the triggering algorithm of the personal restraint device based on the predicted future posture of the vehicle occupant , wherein the detecting of key points of the vehicle occupant is made in using at least an IR camera and a 3D camera characterized in that , 2D key points of the vehicle occupant detected by the IR camera are converted into 3D key points of the vehicle occupant by fusing the information provided by the 3D camera. - detecting of key points of a vehicle occupant by an optical sensor device ; - ascertaining a vehicle occupant posture of the vehicle occupant based on the connection of the detected key points to a skeleton-like representation of body parts of the vehicle occupant , wherein the skeleton-like representation reflects the relative position and orientation of individual body parts of the vehicle occupant ; - predicting a future vehicle occupant posture of the vehicle occupant based on a predicted future position of at least one key point ; and - modifying the triggering algorithm of the personal restraint device based on the predicted future posture of the vehicle occupant , wherein the detecting of key points of the vehicle occupant is made in using at least an IR camera and a 3D camera
A catalytically inactive carbohydrate-binding PNGase F protein, said protein having a plurality of amino acid mutations compared to a corresponding wild-type PNGase F protein, said plurality of mutations comprising (a) at least one first mutation that eliminates the catalytic activity of the PNGase F protein; and (b) at least one second mutation that (i) enhances binding affinity to an N-linked glycan; and (ii) adds binding specificity to an O-linked glycan, the catalytically inactive carbohydrate-binding PNGase F protein comprising mutations at amino acid positions D57, D60, I156, G192, E206, and R248 in Elizabethkingia meningosepticum PNGase F (SEQ ID NO: 1), or a corresponding position in a homologous PNGase F sequence, wherein the corresponding wild-type protein comprises a protein selected from the group consisting of PNGase F from Elizabethkingia meningosepticum (SEQ ID NO:1), PNGase F-II from Elizabethkingia meningosepticum (SEQ ID NO:3), PNGase F from Bacteroides fragilis (SEQ ID NO:4), and PNGase F from Elizabethkingia miricola (SEQ ID NO:5). (a) at least one first mutation that eliminates the catalytic activity of the PNGase F protein; and (b) at least one second mutation that (i) enhances binding affinity to an N-linked glycan; and (ii) adds binding specificity to an O-linked glycan, the catalytically inactive carbohydrate-binding PNGase F protein comprising mutations at amino acid positions D57, D60, I156, G192, E206, and R248 in Elizabethkingia meningosepticum PNGase F (SEQ ID NO: 1), or a corresponding position in a homologous PNGase F sequence, wherein the corresponding wild-type protein comprises a protein selected from the group consisting of PNGase F from Elizabethkingia meningosepticum (SEQ ID NO:1), PNGase F-II from Elizabethkingia meningosepticum (SEQ ID NO:3), PNGase F from Bacteroides fragilis (SEQ ID NO:4), and PNGase F from Elizabethkingia miricola (SEQ ID NO:5). (i) enhances binding affinity to an N-linked glycan; and (ii) adds binding specificity to an O-linked glycan,
Brake equipment for braking a first wheel and a second wheel of an at least two-track vehicle, in particular a trailer such as a bicycle trailer, having two brake caliper halves which can move relative to one another and means for actuating the two brake caliper halves , characterized in that in that one side of one of the two brake caliper halves is designed to be guided around the first wheel or around a brake disk arranged on the first wheel and to act on an outer side of a rim or the brake disk of the first wheel , and the other side of the one brake caliper half is designed as a plunger and arranged to act on an inner side of a rim or a brake disk of the second wheel , and in that one side of the other of the two brake caliper halves is designed to be guided around the second wheel or around a brake disk arranged thereon and to act on an outer side of a rim or brake disk of the second wheel , and the other side of the other brake caliper half is designed as a plunger and arranged to act on the inside of a rim or brake disk of the first wheel , so that each brake caliper half can act on both wheels or their brake disks simultaneously.
Method for sterilising a platelet lysate in the liquid state comprising at least the endogenous growth factors TGF-beta1, EGF, PDGF-AB, IGF-1, VEGF and bFGF, said method comprising freezing said liquid platelet lysate in order to obtain a frozen platelet lysate, said method being characterised in that it further comprises irradiating said frozen platelet lysate with ionising radiation in order to obtain a sterilised platelet lysate, said irradiation being adapted so as to preserve at least 80% of the concentration of at least one of the endogenous growth factors chosen from the group consisting of TGF-beta1, EGF, PDGF-AB, IGF-1 and VEGF.
Method implemented by an interconnection device for interconnecting a first communication network and a second communication network , said interconnection device comprising a plurality of components comprising a main processor , said plurality of components operating in a standby mode ensuring minimum energy consumption or an active mode leading to greater energy consumption, the standby mode being obtained by disconnecting the supply of electric power to said plurality of components, said interconnection device performing the following steps: - switching the plurality of components from standby mode to active mode under the control of a secondary processor , the secondary processor being a component of the interconnection device continually in active mode and controlling the switches of said plurality of components to active mode at determined times, the switch to standby mode being controlled by the interconnection device following the end of implementation of a service, - following the switch of the plurality of components to active mode, sending an interrogation request to a service management server connected to the first communication network to verify the existence of service implementation requests, this server being responsible for collecting and managing service implementation requests, - receiving a response to the interrogation request, and - the secondary processor switching the plurality of components to standby mode at a time dependent on the received response. - switching the plurality of components from standby mode to active mode under the control of a secondary processor , the secondary processor being a component of the interconnection device continually in active mode and controlling the switches of said plurality of components to active mode at determined times, the switch to standby mode being controlled by the interconnection device following the end of implementation of a service, - following the switch of the plurality of components to active mode, sending an interrogation request to a service management server connected to the first communication network to verify the existence of service implementation requests, this server being responsible for collecting and managing service implementation requests, - receiving a response to the interrogation request, and - the secondary processor switching the plurality of components to standby mode at a time dependent on the received response.
Method for motion visualization of a moving object in angiographic images, the method comprising: - acquiring a sequence of angiographic images of the object in different phases of motion of the object (S3) and a mask image of the object (S1); - generating a first angiographic subtraction image and several second angiographic subtraction images by subtracting the angiographic images from the mask image (S5); - generating several twice subtracted images by subtracting the first angiographic subtraction image from the several second angiographic subtraction images (S7b); - and displaying the several twice subtracted images (S19). - acquiring a sequence of angiographic images of the object in different phases of motion of the object (S3) and a mask image of the object (S1); - generating a first angiographic subtraction image and several second angiographic subtraction images by subtracting the angiographic images from the mask image (S5); - generating several twice subtracted images by subtracting the first angiographic subtraction image from the several second angiographic subtraction images (S7b); - and displaying the several twice subtracted images (S19).
A gas-filled insulating glazing unit comprising • at least a first and a second glass pane, • an edge spacer assembly configured for sealingly coupling the first and the second glass pane so as to form a hermetically sealed interspace between the first and the second glass pane, • an insulating gas filling said interspace, characterized in that said insulating glazing unit comprises one or more coupling members disposed in said interspace for coupling the first glass pane with the second glass pane , and in that each of said one or more coupling members comprises a plurality of piled and adhesively interconnected parts comprising, • at least a first part for stiffening the coupling member comprises a rigid material having a Young's modulus equal or larger than 0.5 GPa, and • at least a second part for releasing stress resulting from climatic loads comprises a viscoelastic polymer having a Young's modulus lowerthan 0.5 GPa, and wherein a top surface (S 1i ) and a bottom surface (S 2i ) of said plurality of piled and adhesively interconnected parts are attached to respectively said first and said second glass pane. • at least a first and a second glass pane, • an edge spacer assembly configured for sealingly coupling the first and the second glass pane so as to form a hermetically sealed interspace between the first and the second glass pane, • an insulating gas filling said interspace, characterized in that said insulating glazing unit comprises one or more coupling members disposed in said interspace for coupling the first glass pane with the second glass pane , and in that each of said one or more coupling members comprises a plurality of piled and adhesively interconnected parts comprising, • at least a first part for stiffening the coupling member comprises a rigid material having a Young's modulus equal or larger than 0.5 GPa, and • at least a second part for releasing stress resulting from climatic loads comprises a viscoelastic polymer having a Young's modulus lowerthan 0.5 GPa, and • at least a first part for stiffening the coupling member comprises a rigid material having a Young's modulus equal or larger than 0.5 GPa, and • at least a second part for releasing stress resulting from climatic loads comprises a viscoelastic polymer having a Young's modulus lowerthan 0.5 GPa, and wherein a top surface (S 1i ) and a bottom surface (S 2i ) of said plurality of piled and adhesively interconnected parts are attached to respectively said first and said second glass pane.
A glass comprising SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , 12.5 mol% to 26 mol% Na 2 O, and Y 2 O 3 , the glass having a molar ratio [Al 2 O 3 (mol%)/ Y 2 O 3 (mol%)] of greater than 2 and a Young's modulus of at least 80 GPa.
An electromagnetic machine comprising: a universal circuit board including a first coil configuration imprint and a second coil configuration imprint; and a plurality of universal coils each including a positive lead and a negative lead for electrical connection to one of the first and second coil configuration imprints; and a stator including the plurality of universal coils ; and a rotor ; characterised in that the universal circuit board includes first and second mountable positions with respect to the stator , and the first and second mountable positions being associated with the respective first and second coil configurations, wherein rotating the universal circuit board between the mountable positions is the means of selecting the desired coil configuration. a universal circuit board including a first coil configuration imprint and a second coil configuration imprint; and a plurality of universal coils each including a positive lead and a negative lead for electrical connection to one of the first and second coil configuration imprints; and a stator including the plurality of universal coils ; and a rotor ; characterised in that the universal circuit board includes first and second mountable positions with respect to the stator , and the first and second mountable positions being associated with the respective first and second coil configurations, wherein rotating the universal circuit board between the mountable positions is the means of selecting the desired coil configuration.
A railway vehicle (V) for transporting passengers comprising: - a structural chassis extending longitudinally along a longitudinal axis (X) and laterally along a lateral axis (Y), - at least one beam for supporting seats (S) connected to said structural chassis , said supporting beam extending longitudinally along the longitudinal axis (X) of said structural chassis , which vehicle is characterised in that - said supporting beam is connected to the structural chassis by fastening means configured to alter the lateral position of said supporting beam relative to said structural chassis . - a structural chassis extending longitudinally along a longitudinal axis (X) and laterally along a lateral axis (Y), - at least one beam for supporting seats (S) connected to said structural chassis , said supporting beam extending longitudinally along the longitudinal axis (X) of said structural chassis , which vehicle is characterised in that - said supporting beam is connected to the structural chassis by fastening means configured to alter the lateral position of said supporting beam relative to said structural chassis .
Pneumatic vehicle tire of a radial type of construction with a carcass , wherein the carcass is led around the bead cores from axially inside to axially outside and has a carcass turn-up , wherein the carcass and also the sidewall consist of rubber compounds that are insufficiently electrically conductive, while the bead strip consists at least partially of a rubber compound that is electrically conductive, and wherein at least the axially outer surface of the carcass has electrically conductive elements , which in the carcass turn-up lie axially on the inside, wherein these electrically conductive elements are formed as filaments or strips and are arranged spaced apart from one another and follow a radial path, characterized in that in the region of the end of the carcass turn-up there is arranged an additional, electrically conductive component , which lies directly on the carcass and establishes a path of electrical conduction either from the axially outer surface of the carcass or from the axially inner surface of the carcass turn-up to the axially outer surface of the carcass turn-up or to the bead strip .
A method of controlling the operation of an electrostatic precipitator , which is operative for removing dust particles from a process gas, with regard to a soot-blowing operation that is performed in an upstream device , which is located upstream of the electrostatic precipitator in the direction of flow of said process gas, characterized in said method comprising the steps of: effecting the sending of a signal by a soot-blowing controller that a soot-blowing operation is about to be initiated in said upstream device to a controller that is operative for controlling a rapping of the electrostatic precipitator , and causing a rapping decision (52; 152) to be made by said controller that is operative for controlling a rapping of the electrostatic precipitator, based on the receipt thereby of said signal, said rapping decision including the establishment of a first point in time (T1) for initiating a rapping event with respect to the electrostatic precipitator , said first point in time (T1) is correlated to a second point in time (T2), which is the time at which the soot-blowing operation of said upstream device is initiated. effecting the sending of a signal by a soot-blowing controller that a soot-blowing operation is about to be initiated in said upstream device to a controller that is operative for controlling a rapping of the electrostatic precipitator , and causing a rapping decision (52; 152) to be made by said controller that is operative for controlling a rapping of the electrostatic precipitator, based on the receipt thereby of said signal, said rapping decision including the establishment of a first point in time (T1) for initiating a rapping event with respect to the electrostatic precipitator , said first point in time (T1) is correlated to a second point in time (T2), which is the time at which the soot-blowing operation of said upstream device is initiated.
Reaction system for production of a methionine salt, comprising a reactive-rectification column with a weir height in the range from 100 to 1000 mm, wherein the plate spacing is in the range from 500 to 1000 mm, the ratio of column diameter to weir length is in the range from 1.1 to 1.3, the ratio of the cross-sectional area to the area through which gas flows is in the range from 1.5 to 2 and the number of plates is in the range from 15 to 25, preferably in the range from 18 to 20.