mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A rubber composition for a tire, comprising: 100 parts by mass of a rubber component containing natural rubber, butadiene rubber and styrene-butadiene rubber, the total content of styrene-butadiene rubber and butadiene rubber is from 15 to 65 mass% and the ratio W SBR /W BR of the content of styrene-butadiene rubber W SBR to the content of butadiene rubber W BR is from 2/8 to 6/4, the rubber component containing from 5 to 35 parts by mass of carbon black having a nitrogen adsorption specific surface area from 50 to 120 m 2 /g, and from 40 to 100 parts by mass of silica having a CTAB specific surface area from 80 to 190 m 2 /g, wherein a total of 100 mass% of filler containing the carbon black and the silica contains 70 mass% or greater of the silica, an average glass transition temperature of the rubber component is -50°C or lower, a rubber hardness at -20°C is Hc M20 , and a tensile stress (MPa) at 300% elongation at 23°C is Sc; and Relationship is satisfied: 9.0 < Hc M 20 / Sc < 10.5 where Hc M20 represents the rubber hardness of the rubber composition for a tire at -20°C and Sc represents the tensile stress (MPa) of the rubber composition for a tire at 300% elongation at 23°C, wherein the rubber hardness at -20°C is measured in accordance with JIS K6253 with the use of a type A durometer at a temperature of -20°C. 100 parts by mass of a rubber component containing natural rubber, butadiene rubber and styrene-butadiene rubber, the total content of styrene-butadiene rubber and butadiene rubber is from 15 to 65 mass% and the ratio W SBR /W BR of the content of styrene-butadiene rubber W SBR to the content of butadiene rubber W BR is from 2/8 to 6/4, the rubber component containing from 5 to 35 parts by mass of carbon black having a nitrogen adsorption specific surface area from 50 to 120 m 2 /g, and from 40 to 100 parts by mass of silica having a CTAB specific surface area from 80 to 190 m 2 /g, wherein a total of 100 mass% of filler containing the carbon black and the silica contains 70 mass% or greater of the silica, an average glass transition temperature of the rubber component is -50°C or lower, a rubber hardness at -20°C is Hc M20 , and a tensile stress (MPa) at 300% elongation at 23°C is Sc; and Relationship is satisfied: 9.0 < Hc M 20 / Sc < 10.5 where Hc M20 represents the rubber hardness of the rubber composition for a tire at -20°C and Sc represents the tensile stress (MPa) of the rubber composition for a tire at 300% elongation at 23°C, wherein the rubber hardness at -20°C is measured in accordance with JIS K6253 with the use of a type A durometer at a temperature of -20°C.
A method for measuring cells in a public land mobile network, PLMN, said method being performed by a user equipment, UE, and comprising: determining a configuration from a serving cell in a PLMN, said configuration relating to receiving and measuring enhanced discovery reference signal, eDRS , from each of a plurality of cells in said PLMN, wherein each eDRS is carried on an unlicensed carrier frequency, wherein each eDRS comprises a reference signal transmission, wherein the reference signal transmission includes at least a channel state information reference signal, CSI-RS, transmission, wherein said CSI-RS transmission is received by the UE over resources which are common to the cells in said PLMN, wherein said resources identify said PLMN; performing measurements of the eDRS for one of the cells based at least in part on the configuration; and reporting the measurements of the eDRS to the serving cell. determining a configuration from a serving cell in a PLMN, said configuration relating to receiving and measuring enhanced discovery reference signal, eDRS , from each of a plurality of cells in said PLMN, wherein each eDRS is carried on an unlicensed carrier frequency, wherein each eDRS comprises a reference signal transmission, wherein the reference signal transmission includes at least a channel state information reference signal, CSI-RS, transmission, wherein said CSI-RS transmission is received by the UE over resources which are common to the cells in said PLMN, wherein said resources identify said PLMN; performing measurements of the eDRS for one of the cells based at least in part on the configuration; and reporting the measurements of the eDRS to the serving cell.
A method of processing a solar cell device on which a front wiring is to be formed, the method comprising: detecting at least one inconsistency at a surface of a semiconductor substrate having a solar cell active region formed therein, wherein an inconsistency means any surface defect, non-planar surface feature or other surface irregularity that can cause shorting and/or increase resistance of a front wiring if the front wiring is formed thereon compared to the resistance of the wiring if the inconsistency were not present; determining a deposition pattern for forming the front wiring based on a location of the at least one inconsistency ; and selectively depositing a material on the substrate according to the deposition pattern, wherein selectively depositing the material comprises selectively depositing a conductive line that circumvents the at least one inconsistency so that the conductive line is positioned proximate to, but not over, the at least one inconsistency and that is thus configured to avoid the at least one inconsistency , the conductive line forming a portion of the front wiring on the solar cell device . detecting at least one inconsistency at a surface of a semiconductor substrate having a solar cell active region formed therein, wherein an inconsistency means any surface defect, non-planar surface feature or other surface irregularity that can cause shorting and/or increase resistance of a front wiring if the front wiring is formed thereon compared to the resistance of the wiring if the inconsistency were not present; determining a deposition pattern for forming the front wiring based on a location of the at least one inconsistency ; and selectively depositing a material on the substrate according to the deposition pattern, wherein selectively depositing the material comprises selectively depositing a conductive line that circumvents the at least one inconsistency so that the conductive line is positioned proximate to, but not over, the at least one inconsistency and that is thus configured to avoid the at least one inconsistency , the conductive line forming a portion of the front wiring on the solar cell device .
Amounting frame for mounting accumulators in a hub , characterized in that the mounting frame comprises: a base having a predetermined thickness, wherein the base comprises a mounting surface in a thickness direction (X) of the base and a fixing surface opposite to the mounting surface in the thickness direction (X); two or more accumulator mounting elements disposed on the mounting surface at intervals, wherein each accumulator mounting element comprises a supporting assembly and a holding assembly connected to the supporting assembly , the supporting assembly is connected to the mounting surface and extends in the thickness direction (X), and the holding assembly is adapted to clamp and fix the accumulator such that all the accumulators in the hub are mounted to the mounting frame ; and a bridge assembly connected to the fixing surface , wherein the base is adapted to be supported by the bridge assembly and connected to an inner wall surface of the hub , the bridge assembly comprises a plurality of legs , each of which comprises a first end and a second end that are opposite to each other, the first ends of the legs are all connected to the fixing surface , and the second ends extend away from each other, and an extending direction of the leg intersects the thickness direction (X) with an angle a, wherein 30°≤a<90°. a base having a predetermined thickness, wherein the base comprises a mounting surface in a thickness direction (X) of the base and a fixing surface opposite to the mounting surface in the thickness direction (X); two or more accumulator mounting elements disposed on the mounting surface at intervals, wherein each accumulator mounting element comprises a supporting assembly and a holding assembly connected to the supporting assembly , the supporting assembly is connected to the mounting surface and extends in the thickness direction (X), and the holding assembly is adapted to clamp and fix the accumulator such that all the accumulators in the hub are mounted to the mounting frame ; and a bridge assembly connected to the fixing surface , wherein the base is adapted to be supported by the bridge assembly and connected to an inner wall surface of the hub , the bridge assembly comprises a plurality of legs , each of which comprises a first end and a second end that are opposite to each other, the first ends of the legs are all connected to the fixing surface , and the second ends extend away from each other, and an extending direction of the leg intersects the thickness direction (X) with an angle a, wherein 30°≤a<90°.
A method for preparing a hybrid nano-structured composite material comprising cellulose nanocrystalline particles and metal compound nano-particles comprising the steps of: a) Contacting virgin cellulose with a molten metal salt solvent M 1 -S comprising metal ions M 1 and dissoluting the virgin cellulose, b) Adding a precipitation reactant B to convert at least part of the metal ions M 1 of the molten metal salt solvent M 1 -S to metal compound nano-particles M 1- X or exchanging at least part of metal ions M 1 with metal ions M 2 by contacting with a solution of a salt comprising metal ions M 2 and precipitating metal compound M 2- X nano-particles directly or by adding a precipitation reactant B, c) Adding an anti-solvent and precipitating the cellulose nano-particles before, during or after step b), d) Isolating the co-precipitated cellulose- and metal compound nano-particles to obtain the hybrid nano-structured composite material, e) Optionally converting the metal compound in the hybrid nano-structured composite material into another metal compound. a) Contacting virgin cellulose with a molten metal salt solvent M 1 -S comprising metal ions M 1 and dissoluting the virgin cellulose, b) Adding a precipitation reactant B to convert at least part of the metal ions M 1 of the molten metal salt solvent M 1 -S to metal compound nano-particles M 1- X or exchanging at least part of metal ions M 1 with metal ions M 2 by contacting with a solution of a salt comprising metal ions M 2 and precipitating metal compound M 2- X nano-particles directly or by adding a precipitation reactant B, c) Adding an anti-solvent and precipitating the cellulose nano-particles before, during or after step b), d) Isolating the co-precipitated cellulose- and metal compound nano-particles to obtain the hybrid nano-structured composite material, e) Optionally converting the metal compound in the hybrid nano-structured composite material into another metal compound.
Overcurrent and/or short-circuit detector , in particular for a protective switching device , having at least one current sensor for recording a current signal with a predeterminable time resolution in at least one electrical current path , and at least one evaluation unit , the evaluation unit being designed to determine a first point in time of a predeterminable steep increase in the current signal, characterized in that the evaluation unit is designed: - to form a time integral of the current values of the current signal from the first point in time to a second point in time, and - to compare a pair of values, consisting of a relevant value of the integral, ∫i , and the relevant value of the current signal, i, with at least one predeterminable limit condition at predeterminable time intervals, in particular substantially continuously, and - outputting an overcurrent and/or short circuit message at an output of the overcurrent and/or short circuit detector if the limit condition is exceeded by the pair of values. - to form a time integral of the current values of the current signal from the first point in time to a second point in time, and - to compare a pair of values, consisting of a relevant value of the integral, ∫i , and the relevant value of the current signal, i, with at least one predeterminable limit condition at predeterminable time intervals, in particular substantially continuously, and - outputting an overcurrent and/or short circuit message at an output of the overcurrent and/or short circuit detector if the limit condition is exceeded by the pair of values.
A urea synthesis reactor provided with a feeding system for feeding the reactor with ammonia, carbon dioxide and non-converted reactants recovered downstream of the reactor , the feeding system comprising a first inlet connected to a CO2 feeding line and a second inlet connected to an ammonia feeding line ; the reactor being characterized in that the feeding system comprises a turbocharger , which is used to supply ammonia and ammonium carbamate to the reactor and has two impellers rotatably housed in respective housings and integrally connected to each other by a rotating shaft ; the housings having respective inlets , connected to an ammonia line and a carbamate line , respectively, to bring to the turbocharger and to the respective impellers a first and a second essentially liquid streams containing ammonia and carbamate, respectively; and respective outlets connected to the reactor ; wherein the impellers of the turbocharger define an ammonia-side impeller and a carbamate-side impeller , respectively; the ammonia-side impeller being driven by the passage of the first stream, containing ammonia, supplied to the turbocharger through the ammonia line ; the carbamate-side impeller being rotationally driven, via the shaft , by the ammonia-side impeller and acting on the second stream, containing carbamate, supplied through the carbamate line to increase the pressure thereof.
A composition comprising a porous silicon substrate and an antibody bound in the pores of the substrate for use in the treatment of a wound, wherein the antibody is released from the substrate thereby administering the antibody to the wound, wherein the antibody comprises a monoclonal antibody to Flightless I or a monoclonal antibody to TNF-α.
"CONCENTRATED PRODUCT STORAGE CARTRIDGE FOR A DILUTING AND DISPENSING CONTAINER" where the concentrated product is usually a liquid, or a powder, and that the cartridge is arranged in a reusable dilution and distribution container , wherein the cartridge comprises a hollow external body providing an opening , in its lower end, having a closing edge extending radially inward, and the opposite upper end of the said external body providing at least two flaps extending beyond the cylindrical tube of the body, and a quick-coupling means , preferably arranged at the end of said flaps and also providing an opening for access to its internal region; and also comprising an internal plunger , with a hollow body, with a diameter sufficiently smaller than the internal diameter of the external body , compatible to be placed coaxially, through the opening , internally to the external body , in order to form a region to be filled with the concentrated product, providing also, at the lower end, a plunger head with a diameter greater than the diameter of the body and compatible to position itself in close fit with the opening of the external body and in the region of the upper end of the internal plunger , are provided quick-couplings compatible to be attached next to a cover comprising an upper annular flap , with a larger diameter than the opening of the container , comprising stops arranged in a compatible manner to be fitted to the quick-couplings of the internal plunger , attaching the internal plunger with the cover forming a set attached to each other, and said annular flap providing an opening compatible to fit the flaps of the external body whereby a spacing between the quick-coupling means and the annular flap is formed, and being assembled so that said external body has displacement mobility in one orientation, in both directions, going downward and upward, in relation to the plunger head of the internal plunger , and when going downward, forming a circular opening between the plunger head and the closing edge in order to allow the release of the concentrated product, stored in the region .
Method for amplifying a signal between a terminal and an antenna by means of a circuit arrangement , wherein the circuit arrangement comprises an amplifier unit , having one or more amplifiers , arranged in parallel signal branches, wherein the method comprises the following method steps: - receiving a signal at the circuit arrangement ; - detecting an output of the signal with N measurement values in a measurement window, wherein the output of the signal is detected in the circuit arrangement by means of an output detector ; - determining a modulation type of the signal from a plurality of modulation types based on the detected output and one or more reference values or reference patterns; - configuring the amplifier unit based on the determined modulation type; - amplifying the signal between a terminal and an antenna with the amplifier unit . - receiving a signal at the circuit arrangement ; - detecting an output of the signal with N measurement values in a measurement window, wherein the output of the signal is detected in the circuit arrangement by means of an output detector ; - determining a modulation type of the signal from a plurality of modulation types based on the detected output and one or more reference values or reference patterns; - configuring the amplifier unit based on the determined modulation type; - amplifying the signal between a terminal and an antenna with the amplifier unit .
A re-usable thermotherapeutic pad comprising: a pouch formed from at least one laminate sheet , the at least one laminate sheet including an outer polyester layer , an intermediate nylon layer and an inner polyethylene layer , and the pouch being permanently sealed closed; and a thermotherapeutic composition pre-loaded into the pouch , the thermotherapeutic composition comprising a gel material capable of being heated and cooled for providing, when the pouch is applied against a body part, hot therapy when the thermotherapeutic composition is heated and cold therapy when the thermotherapeutic composition is cooled. a pouch formed from at least one laminate sheet , the at least one laminate sheet including an outer polyester layer , an intermediate nylon layer and an inner polyethylene layer , and the pouch being permanently sealed closed; and a thermotherapeutic composition pre-loaded into the pouch , the thermotherapeutic composition comprising a gel material capable of being heated and cooled for providing, when the pouch is applied against a body part, hot therapy when the thermotherapeutic composition is heated and cold therapy when the thermotherapeutic composition is cooled.
A sternum closure device , comprising: a wire essentially defining a first cross-sectional dimension; and a load distributor , comprising: a wire receiving section that is attached or configured to be attached to the wire of the sternum closure device, the wire receiving section having the first cross-sectional dimension; and a load distributing section configured to extend between a sternum bone and the wire , the load distributing section having a bone-contacting region and being made from a flexible material to conform to an outer surface of the sternum bone upon tightening of the wire , wherein the bone-contacting region has a second extension substantially perpendicular to the wire receiving section that exceeds the first cross-sectional dimension; wherein the load distributor is molded around the wire ; characterised in that the load distributing section comprises segments (20, 22i-22n, 24) defining the bone-contacting region ; and in that the segments (20, 22i-22n, 24) are separated from each other by indentations in the load distributing section . a wire essentially defining a first cross-sectional dimension; and a load distributor , comprising: a wire receiving section that is attached or configured to be attached to the wire of the sternum closure device, the wire receiving section having the first cross-sectional dimension; and a load distributing section configured to extend between a sternum bone and the wire , the load distributing section having a bone-contacting region and being made from a flexible material to conform to an outer surface of the sternum bone upon tightening of the wire , wherein the bone-contacting region has a second extension substantially perpendicular to the wire receiving section that exceeds the first cross-sectional dimension; wherein the load distributor is molded around the wire ; characterised in that the load distributing section comprises segments (20, 22i-22n, 24) defining the bone-contacting region ; and in that the segments (20, 22i-22n, 24) are separated from each other by indentations in the load distributing section . a wire receiving section that is attached or configured to be attached to the wire of the sternum closure device, the wire receiving section having the first cross-sectional dimension; and a load distributing section configured to extend between a sternum bone and the wire , the load distributing section having a bone-contacting region and being made from a flexible material to conform to an outer surface of the sternum bone upon tightening of the wire , wherein the bone-contacting region has a second extension substantially perpendicular to the wire receiving section that exceeds the first cross-sectional dimension; wherein the load distributor is molded around the wire ; characterised in that the load distributing section comprises segments (20, 22i-22n, 24) defining the bone-contacting region ; and in that the segments (20, 22i-22n, 24) are separated from each other by indentations in the load distributing section .
A wavelength-tunable Quantum Cascade Laser, QCL, in particular a QCL radiating in the mid-IR spectral range, with a substrate , a stripe-shaped active region , a cladding , an electrically insulating layer laterally adjacent to said active region, and, on or above said cladding , a primary electrode providing for the current injection into said active region , characterized by - a secondary or further electrode separate from said primary electrode configured to inject a secondary current into said laser, - a resistive path of the secondary current connecting said secondary or further electrode through said active region with said substrate , said resistive path being located to affect the temperature of said active region , - said resistive path comprising a resistive heating section close to said active region , said heating section being shaped to obtain a predetermined resistance, and said heating section comprising a linking region of the cladding between the secondary or further electrode and the active region. - a secondary or further electrode separate from said primary electrode configured to inject a secondary current into said laser, - a resistive path of the secondary current connecting said secondary or further electrode through said active region with said substrate , said resistive path being located to affect the temperature of said active region , - said resistive path comprising a resistive heating section close to said active region , said heating section being shaped to obtain a predetermined resistance, and said heating section comprising a linking region of the cladding between the secondary or further electrode and the active region.