mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Artificial turf system defining a playing area , the system comprising: an artificial turf layer ; an air distribution layer beneath the turf layer, by which air can be distributed throughout the playing area, the air distribution layer being closed at edge regions defining a periphery of the playing area; and an air supply in fluid communication with the air distribution layer; characterised in that the system further comprises a flow regulating layer between the air distribution layer and the turf layer, wherein the flow regulating layer comprises a backing layer to which artificial grass fibres are attached to form the turf layer, by weaving or by tufting, a plurality of openings being arranged through the backing layer to allow permeation of air through the turf layer within the playing area wherein the openings in the backing layer are between 0.5 mm and 7 mm in size and are spaced from each other by less than 50 mm but more than 5 mm. an artificial turf layer ; an air distribution layer beneath the turf layer, by which air can be distributed throughout the playing area, the air distribution layer being closed at edge regions defining a periphery of the playing area; and an air supply in fluid communication with the air distribution layer; characterised in that the system further comprises a flow regulating layer between the air distribution layer and the turf layer, wherein the flow regulating layer comprises a backing layer to which artificial grass fibres are attached to form the turf layer, by weaving or by tufting, a plurality of openings being arranged through the backing layer to allow permeation of air through the turf layer within the playing area wherein the openings in the backing layer are between 0.5 mm and 7 mm in size and are spaced from each other by less than 50 mm but more than 5 mm.
A mito-honokiol compound according to one of the following structures: or or or or or wherein L 1 and/or L 2 represents an organic linker comprising 1 to 15 carbon atoms attached to a triphenylphosphonium moiety.
A feed network for a multi-beam antenna, comprising: a. a first beam port that is coupled to a reflection cancellation circuit via a first beam downtilt control means ; b. a second beam port that is coupled to the reflection cancellation circuit via a second beam downtilt control means ; c. a beam-forming network , coupled to the first beam port and to the second beam port, wherein the beam-forming network is further coupled to an array of radiating elements ; and d. the reflection cancellation circuit coupled to the first beam port, the second beam port and the beam-forming network , the reflection cancellation circuit configured to extract a portion of a RF signal on the first beam port, add phase delay, and inject the extracted, delayed signal from the first beam port onto the second beam port, and to extract a portion of a RF signal on the second beam port, add phase shift, and inject the extracted, delayed signal from the second beam port onto the first beam port. a. a first beam port that is coupled to a reflection cancellation circuit via a first beam downtilt control means ; b. a second beam port that is coupled to the reflection cancellation circuit via a second beam downtilt control means ; c. a beam-forming network , coupled to the first beam port and to the second beam port, wherein the beam-forming network is further coupled to an array of radiating elements ; and d. the reflection cancellation circuit coupled to the first beam port, the second beam port and the beam-forming network , the reflection cancellation circuit configured to extract a portion of a RF signal on the first beam port, add phase delay, and inject the extracted, delayed signal from the first beam port onto the second beam port, and to extract a portion of a RF signal on the second beam port, add phase shift, and inject the extracted, delayed signal from the second beam port onto the first beam port.
A method for encoding an audio signal, wherein a frequency spectrum of the audio signal is divided into at least a first and a second region, wherein at least the second region comprises a number of bands, the method comprising: encoding spectral peak segments in the first region using a first coding method; encoding at least one non-peak segment in the first region using a second coding method different from the first coding method; determining a first relation between an energy of a band in the second region and energies of the spectral peaks in the first region; determining a second relation between the energy of the band in the second region and an average energy of the second region; determining whether an available number of bits is sufficient for encoding the band in the second region; responsive to determining the first and second relations fulfil a predetermined criterion and determining the number of bits is sufficient, encoding the band in the second region using said second coding method; and responsive to determining the first and second relations do not fulfil the predetermined criterion or determining the available number of bits is not sufficient for encoding the band in the second region, transmitting parameters toward an audio decoder to enable reconstruction of the band in the second region based on Bandwidth Extension, BWE, or noise fill. encoding spectral peak segments in the first region using a first coding method; encoding at least one non-peak segment in the first region using a second coding method different from the first coding method; determining a first relation between an energy of a band in the second region and energies of the spectral peaks in the first region; determining a second relation between the energy of the band in the second region and an average energy of the second region; determining whether an available number of bits is sufficient for encoding the band in the second region; responsive to determining the first and second relations fulfil a predetermined criterion and determining the number of bits is sufficient, encoding the band in the second region using said second coding method; and responsive to determining the first and second relations do not fulfil the predetermined criterion or determining the available number of bits is not sufficient for encoding the band in the second region, transmitting parameters toward an audio decoder to enable reconstruction of the band in the second region based on Bandwidth Extension, BWE, or noise fill.
Method for evaluating the driving manner of a vehicle driver with a motor vehicle, in particular in public transport or in urban traffic, preferably for use in vehicle fleets, wherein parameters which describe the driving manner are established, wherein the fuel consumption over the period of time is established as a parameter, wherein the position of the accelerator pedal over the time period is established as an additional parameter, wherein vehicle-driver-specific characteristic values for a journey of the vehicle driver are derived or calculated from the established parameters, wherein the vehicle-driver-specific characteristic values are compared with predefined threshold values, and wherein, from the comparison of the vehicle-driver-specific characteristic values with the threshold values, conclusions are drawn relating to the driving manner of the vehicle driver for the journey, characterised in that , in order to establish the parameters or to calculate the characteristic values from the established parameters, only predefined journey portions of the journey are taken into account.
Fire protection sleeve segment for a fire protection sleeve for sealing, in the event of fire, a combustible body which penetrates an opening in a wall or ceiling, comprising a first housing element and a second housing element which is rigidly connected to the first housing element , the housing elements each having a boundary wall comprising a contact surface and an outer surface opposite the contact surface, the two housing elements being arranged so as to be stepped with respect to one another, and an intumescent material being applied to the contact surfaces , characterized in that the first housing element has a first end wall which is rigidly, preferably integrally, connected to the second housing element via a first predetermined bending edge . the housing elements each having a boundary wall comprising a contact surface and an outer surface opposite the contact surface, the two housing elements being arranged so as to be stepped with respect to one another, and an intumescent material being applied to the contact surfaces , characterized in that the first housing element has a first end wall which is rigidly, preferably integrally, connected to the second housing element via a first predetermined bending edge .
A mount configured to couple a humidification chamber to a flow-generating respiratory apparatus, the mount comprising: a first duct having: a flow inlet end configured to connect to an outlet port of the humidification chamber ; a flow outlet end positioned downstream of the flow inlet end and configured to connect to a post-chamber port of the flow generating respiratory apparatus; and an inlet port positioned between the flow inlet end and the flow outlet end so as to be upstream of the of the flow outlet end and such that the first duct comprises a 3-way port, wherein the inlet port is configured to receive an introduced element into a gases flow through the first duct and/or a component for introducing a substance into the gases flow through the first duct ; and a second duct configured to connect a pre-chamber port of the flow-generating apparatus and an inlet port of the humidification chamber . a first duct having: a flow inlet end configured to connect to an outlet port of the humidification chamber ; a flow outlet end positioned downstream of the flow inlet end and configured to connect to a post-chamber port of the flow generating respiratory apparatus; and an inlet port positioned between the flow inlet end and the flow outlet end so as to be upstream of the of the flow outlet end and such that the first duct comprises a 3-way port, wherein the inlet port is configured to receive an introduced element into a gases flow through the first duct and/or a component for introducing a substance into the gases flow through the first duct ; and a flow inlet end configured to connect to an outlet port of the humidification chamber ; a flow outlet end positioned downstream of the flow inlet end and configured to connect to a post-chamber port of the flow generating respiratory apparatus; and an inlet port positioned between the flow inlet end and the flow outlet end so as to be upstream of the of the flow outlet end and such that the first duct comprises a 3-way port, wherein the inlet port is configured to receive an introduced element into a gases flow through the first duct and/or a component for introducing a substance into the gases flow through the first duct ; and a second duct configured to connect a pre-chamber port of the flow-generating apparatus and an inlet port of the humidification chamber .
A mid-sole for shoes , which comprises a body on which there is a lower portion for joining to a tread and an upper portion for supporting an insole,wherein said upper portion comprises a plurality of elastically compressible protrusions that protrude toward the outside of said body from a bottom surface of said upper portion wherein each protrusion is constituted by a stepped frustum-shaped raised portion wherein each protrusion has an end surface that is flat, so as to define with the other end surfaces of the other protrusions an external surface for resting an insole that has an anatomical shape, wherein the height of each protrusion varies according to an anatomical shape of the bottom surface in the region of the mid-sole of which the protrusion is a part.
A method performed at a wireless transmit and receive unit, WTRU, the method comprising: determining a number of repetitions for an uplink signal, wherein the uplink signal is used for transmission of a physical random access channel, PRACH, preamble, and wherein the number of repetitions is a number of PRACH preamble repetitions in a single PRACH preamble transmission attempt; deriving an uplink transmission power for the uplink signal used for the transmission of the PRACH preamble, wherein deriving the uplink transmission power for the uplink signal includes using a power control formula that applies a power offset determined as a function of the number of repetitions, the power offset being applied by subtracting an offset parameter of ten times the base-ten logarithm of the number of repetitions and expressed as: 10 ∗ log10 (the number of repetitions); and transmitting the uplink signal with repetitions, using the determined number of repetitions and the derived uplink transmission power. determining a number of repetitions for an uplink signal, wherein the uplink signal is used for transmission of a physical random access channel, PRACH, preamble, and wherein the number of repetitions is a number of PRACH preamble repetitions in a single PRACH preamble transmission attempt; deriving an uplink transmission power for the uplink signal used for the transmission of the PRACH preamble, wherein deriving the uplink transmission power for the uplink signal includes using a power control formula that applies a power offset determined as a function of the number of repetitions, the power offset being applied by subtracting an offset parameter of ten times the base-ten logarithm of the number of repetitions and expressed as: 10 ∗ log10 (the number of repetitions); and transmitting the uplink signal with repetitions, using the determined number of repetitions and the derived uplink transmission power.
A tunable coplanar capacitor, comprising: a substrate ; a layer of voltage-tunable dielectric over the substrate ; a plurality of bias lines encapsulated between the substrate and the voltage-tunable dielectric , wherein the plurality of bias lines are spaced laterally apart; a first metal layer over the voltage-tunable dielectric , wherein a plurality of first gaps are disposed in the first metal layer , and wherein each of the plurality of first gaps is located at least partially above a respective one of the plurality of bias lines ; an upper bias layer over the first metal layer , wherein each of a plurality of portions of the upper bias layer extend through a respective one of the plurality of first gaps in the first metal layer to come into contact with the voltage-tunable dielectric , and wherein at least a second gap is disposed in the upper bias layer ; and a second metal layer , wherein a portion of the second metal layer extends through the second gap in the upper bias layer to come into contact with the first metal layer ; wherein a thickness of the voltage-tunable dielectric is smaller than a size of each of the plurality of first gaps; and wherein, when the tunable coplanar capacitor is in operation, an RF electric field and a DC biasing electric field are perpendicular and the DC biasing electric field is applied across the thickness of the voltage-tunable dielectric . a substrate ; a layer of voltage-tunable dielectric over the substrate ; a plurality of bias lines encapsulated between the substrate and the voltage-tunable dielectric , wherein the plurality of bias lines are spaced laterally apart; a first metal layer over the voltage-tunable dielectric , wherein a plurality of first gaps are disposed in the first metal layer , and wherein each of the plurality of first gaps is located at least partially above a respective one of the plurality of bias lines ; an upper bias layer over the first metal layer , wherein each of a plurality of portions of the upper bias layer extend through a respective one of the plurality of first gaps in the first metal layer to come into contact with the voltage-tunable dielectric , and wherein at least a second gap is disposed in the upper bias layer ; and a second metal layer , wherein a portion of the second metal layer extends through the second gap in the upper bias layer to come into contact with the first metal layer ; wherein a thickness of the voltage-tunable dielectric is smaller than a size of each of the plurality of first gaps; and wherein, when the tunable coplanar capacitor is in operation, an RF electric field and a DC biasing electric field are perpendicular and the DC biasing electric field is applied across the thickness of the voltage-tunable dielectric .
A biocontainer comprising: a first flexible wall ; a second flexible wall opposite the first flexible wall; a first end ; a second end opposite the first end ; a third end extending between the first and second ends ; a fourth end extending between the first and second ends and opposite the third end ; and a first relief section extending along a path beginning at a first location of said first end and ending at a second location of said first end , the first location being spaced apart from the second location, and the first relief section extending from said first end , wherein said first relief section connects the first flexible wall to the second flexible wall , and wherein the first relief section is spaced apart from each of the second end , the third end and the fourth end ; wherein the first flexible wall and the second flexible wall meet along the entire of each of said first end, second end, third end, and fourth end and wherein said first end, second end, third end, fourth end , and first relief section define boundaries of an interior of said biocontainer, wherein when the bag is filled with a fluid, the biocontainer has a depth as measured between the first and second walls , wherein the depth increases from each of said third and fourth ends in a direction along each of said first and second ends transitioning between minimum or no depth at each of the third and fourth ends to an expanded depth at a distance from each of said third and fourth ends , wherein said first relief section is located along a length within said distance, and wherein the expanded depth is a maximum depth. a first flexible wall ; a second flexible wall opposite the first flexible wall; a first end ; a second end opposite the first end ; a third end extending between the first and second ends ; a fourth end extending between the first and second ends and opposite the third end ; and a first relief section extending along a path beginning at a first location of said first end and ending at a second location of said first end , the first location being spaced apart from the second location, and the first relief section extending from said first end , wherein said first relief section connects the first flexible wall to the second flexible wall , and wherein the first relief section is spaced apart from each of the second end , the third end and the fourth end ; wherein the first flexible wall and the second flexible wall meet along the entire of each of said first end, second end, third end, and fourth end and wherein said first end, second end, third end, fourth end , and first relief section define boundaries of an interior of said biocontainer,
A vehicle headlamp , comprising: a light source having a light-radiating surface that radiates light; a reflector having a reflection surface that reflects the light from the light-radiating surface ; and a lens having a lens focal point (F3), wherein the reflection surface is a reflection surface based on a spheroid and is divided into a first reflection surface and a second reflection surface so that the first reflection surface is located on the lens side with respect to the second reflection surface in a direction of a lens optical axis (Z), characterized in that the first reflection surface includes a first focal point (F11) located on or near the light-radiating surface and a second focal point (F12) located on or near the lens focal point (F3), the second reflection surface includes a first focal point (F21) located on or near the light-radiating surface and a second focal point (F22) located between the light-radiating surface and the lens focal point (F3) in the direction of the lens optical axis (Z), and the lens radiates reflected light from the first reflection surface and reflected light from the second reflection surface to the front through the lens respectively as a first light distribution pattern (P1), and a second light distribution pattern (P2) partially overlapping a part of the first light distribution pattern (P1). a light source having a light-radiating surface that radiates light; a reflector having a reflection surface that reflects the light from the light-radiating surface ; and a lens having a lens focal point (F3), wherein the reflection surface is a reflection surface based on a spheroid and is divided into a first reflection surface and a second reflection surface so that the first reflection surface is located on the lens side with respect to the second reflection surface in a direction of a lens optical axis (Z), characterized in that the first reflection surface includes a first focal point (F11) located on or near the light-radiating surface and a second focal point (F12) located on or near the lens focal point (F3), the second reflection surface includes a first focal point (F21) located on or near the light-radiating surface and a second focal point (F22) located between the light-radiating surface and the lens focal point (F3) in the direction of the lens optical axis (Z), and the lens radiates reflected light from the first reflection surface and reflected light from the second reflection surface to the front through the lens respectively as a first light distribution pattern (P1), and a second light distribution pattern (P2) partially overlapping a part of the first light distribution pattern (P1).
A page-wide array printer for printing an image on a substrate, the printer including: - a print bar along which a plurality of nozzles are provided, said print bar being laterally movable along its print bar axis; - a controller operable to: ▪ cause the nozzles to print a first image in a first lateral alignment on a substrate while the print bar is in a first lateral position, the printing of the first image being performed in one pass; ▪ laterally move the print bar from the first to a second lateral position; and ▪ cause the nozzles to print a second image at the first lateral alignment while the print bar is in the second lateral position, the printing of the second image being performed in one pass, wherein, once the print job of the first image is terminated, the controller reconfigures the nozzles and laterally moves the print bar along the print bar axis such that a subsequently printed image is printed in lateral alignment with the previously previous printed image, and characterized in that the controller selects a nozzle as a first nozzle and inputs the data columns of the subsequent image to be printed to the appropriate nozzles of the print bar based on the nozzle selection. - a print bar along which a plurality of nozzles are provided, said print bar being laterally movable along its print bar axis; - a controller operable to: ▪ cause the nozzles to print a first image in a first lateral alignment on a substrate while the print bar is in a first lateral position, the printing of the first image being performed in one pass; ▪ laterally move the print bar from the first to a second lateral position; and ▪ cause the nozzles to print a second image at the first lateral alignment while the print bar is in the second lateral position, the printing of the second image being performed in one pass, ▪ cause the nozzles to print a first image in a first lateral alignment on a substrate while the print bar is in a first lateral position, the printing of the first image being performed in one pass; ▪ laterally move the print bar from the first to a second lateral position; and ▪ cause the nozzles to print a second image at the first lateral alignment while the print bar is in the second lateral position, the printing of the second image being performed in one pass,