mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A single layer transparent coating with an anti-reflective property and a hydrophobic property that is abrasion resistant; and wherein the single layer transparent coating contains a plurality of voids, wherein the plurality of voids includes oblate voids; and wherein at least 1% of the oblate voids are open to a surface of the single layer transparent coating, wherein a distribution of void diameter of the voids open and visible at the surface of the coating, comprises a Gaussian distribution with a mean of between 10 nm and 150 nm with a standard deviation between 2 nm and 40 nm; or wherein a distribution of void diameter of the voids open and visible at the surface of the coating is bi-modal with a first group having a Gaussian distribution with a mean between 25 nm and 150 nm and a standard deviation between 5 nm and 40 nm and a second group having a Gaussian distribution with a mean between 150 nm and 500 nm and a standard deviation between 25 nm and 50 nm; and wherein the coating includes Si-O-Si linkages, and is obtained by a sol-gel process from a coating composition comprising a hydrolysate of organoalkoxysilane or a combination of organoalkoxysilanes and tetraalkoxysilane in a form of a homogeneous gel-free solution of sol. wherein the single layer transparent coating contains a plurality of voids, wherein the plurality of voids includes oblate voids; and wherein at least 1% of the oblate voids are open to a surface of the single layer transparent coating, wherein a distribution of void diameter of the voids open and visible at the surface of the coating, comprises a Gaussian distribution with a mean of between 10 nm and 150 nm with a standard deviation between 2 nm and 40 nm; or wherein a distribution of void diameter of the voids open and visible at the surface of the coating is bi-modal with a first group having a Gaussian distribution with a mean between 25 nm and 150 nm and a standard deviation between 5 nm and 40 nm and a second group having a Gaussian distribution with a mean between 150 nm and 500 nm and a standard deviation between 25 nm and 50 nm; and wherein the coating includes Si-O-Si linkages, and is obtained by a sol-gel process from a coating composition comprising a hydrolysate of organoalkoxysilane or a combination of organoalkoxysilanes and tetraalkoxysilane in a form of a homogeneous gel-free solution of sol.
A method of analysing a communication event occurring over a network , wherein a network service provider provides access to the network for a communication client executed at a device to engage in the communication event, the method comprising: the communication client detecting a problem with the communication event; the communication client determining communication metric data relating to the communication event; comparing the determined communication metric data with other communication metric data relating to the network to determine whether or not the detected problem is caused by a first reason, the first reason being the network service provider discriminating against transmission over the network of a particular type of data used in the communication event, wherein said other communication metric data comprises other communication metric data relating to transmission through the network of data other than that relating to the communication event; and in the event that it is determined that the detected problem is caused by the first reason, computing a confidence value indicative of the certainty with which the detected problem is caused by the first reason and providing a notification to a user of the device , wherein the notification indicates that the detected problem is caused by the first reason and the form of the notification depends upon the confidence value. the communication client detecting a problem with the communication event; the communication client determining communication metric data relating to the communication event; comparing the determined communication metric data with other communication metric data relating to the network to determine whether or not the detected problem is caused by a first reason, the first reason being the network service provider discriminating against transmission over the network of a particular type of data used in the communication event, wherein said other communication metric data comprises other communication metric data relating to transmission through the network of data other than that relating to the communication event; and in the event that it is determined that the detected problem is caused by the first reason, computing a confidence value indicative of the certainty with which the detected problem is caused by the first reason and providing a notification to a user of the device , wherein the notification indicates that the detected problem is caused by the first reason and the form of the notification depends upon the confidence value.
A system for changing width of a person support apparatus, the system comprising: a bed controller configured to receive a command signal indicative of a command for width alteration; a mattress controller configured to communicate with the bed controller ; a fluid supply device configured to be controlled by the mattress controller ; and a mattress configured to be supported by the person support apparatus, the mattress comprising at least one side bolster fluidly connected to the fluid supply device and configured to be inflated by the fluid supply device upon the fluid supply device receiving a fluid supply device control signal from the mattress controller , wherein the at least one side bolster comprises at least one pressure transducer , the at least one pressure transducer being configured to communicate with the mattress controller to allow the mattress controller to determine the pressure inside the at least one side bolster . a bed controller configured to receive a command signal indicative of a command for width alteration; a mattress controller configured to communicate with the bed controller ; a fluid supply device configured to be controlled by the mattress controller ; and a mattress configured to be supported by the person support apparatus, the mattress comprising at least one side bolster fluidly connected to the fluid supply device and configured to be inflated by the fluid supply device upon the fluid supply device receiving a fluid supply device control signal from the mattress controller , wherein the at least one side bolster comprises at least one pressure transducer , the at least one pressure transducer being configured to communicate with the mattress controller to allow the mattress controller to determine the pressure inside the at least one side bolster .
A system for separating suspended substances from a liquid, with a filter assembly of the cyclone filter type with a filter housing which is rotationally symmetrical about a longitudinal axis , which comprises a filter element disposed centrally to the longitudinal axis and which is also in the form of a hollow cylinder and radially surrounds an inner cylindrical filtrate chamber and with it delimits a flow channel which is annular in cross section, which has a swirl chamber into which a flow feed line opens eccentrically and transversely to the longitudinal axis , as well as having a separating channel which is connected along the longitudinal axis indirectly or directly downstream of the swirl chamber , as well as with a flow guide surface assembly which has at least one flow guide surface element which extends parallel to the longitudinal axis and is disposed radially separated from the filter element and inside the separating channel , and which is rotatably mounted about the longitudinal axis and can be driven by means of a rotary motor , wherein the filtrate chamber is connected to a first discharge line and the separating channel is connected to a second discharge line , characterized in that the filter element has a filter wall which is configured in the form of a single-layered perforated sheet the perforation holes of which have a largest hole diameter in the range from 5 μm to 80 μm inclusive at the radially outer filter wall surface, in that means for measuring a pressure difference between the filtrate chamber and the separating channel are provided, in that a respective shut-off valve is introduced along the first and the second discharge line , and in that a control unit is provided which actuates the rotary motor and/or at least one of the shut-off valves as a function of the pressure difference. in that means for measuring a pressure difference between the filtrate chamber and the separating channel are provided, in that a respective shut-off valve is introduced along the first and the second discharge line , and in that a control unit is provided which actuates the rotary motor and/or at least one of the shut-off valves as a function of the pressure difference.
A method of extinguishing an electric arc formed between two main electrodes, the method comprising: moving the formed arc to an electrode located in an intermediate position between the two main electrodes ; separating the formed electric arc into two secondary electric arcs between the main electrodes and the intermediate electrode , characterized in that a normally open semiconductor switch connecting the intermediate electrode to one of the main electrodes ; closing the semiconductor switch to extinguish the secondary electric arc between the two electrodes connected by the semiconductor switch; opening the semiconductor switch to extinguish the other secondary electric arc . moving the formed arc to an electrode located in an intermediate position between the two main electrodes ; separating the formed electric arc into two secondary electric arcs between the main electrodes and the intermediate electrode , characterized in that a normally open semiconductor switch connecting the intermediate electrode to one of the main electrodes ; closing the semiconductor switch to extinguish the secondary electric arc between the two electrodes connected by the semiconductor switch; opening the semiconductor switch to extinguish the other secondary electric arc .
A method for evaluating the health state of a distribution transformer, comprising: extracting (S102) features from electric power parameters of a plurality of distribution transformers; clustering (S104) the plurality of distribution transformers into M subsets based on the extracted features, where M is a natural number greater than 1 and less than the number of the distribution transformers; and respectively executing (S106) the following processing for each of the M subsets: determining a cluster center of the subset as a reference transformer for the subset; calculating the similarity between each of the distribution transformers in the subset and the reference transformer; sorting the distribution transformers in the subset according to the calculated similarity; and evaluating the health state of each distribution transformer based on the health state of the reference transformer in one subset and the sorting of the distribution transformers therein. extracting (S102) features from electric power parameters of a plurality of distribution transformers; clustering (S104) the plurality of distribution transformers into M subsets based on the extracted features, where M is a natural number greater than 1 and less than the number of the distribution transformers; and respectively executing (S106) the following processing for each of the M subsets: determining a cluster center of the subset as a reference transformer for the subset; calculating the similarity between each of the distribution transformers in the subset and the reference transformer; sorting the distribution transformers in the subset according to the calculated similarity; and evaluating the health state of each distribution transformer based on the health state of the reference transformer in one subset and the sorting of the distribution transformers therein. determining a cluster center of the subset as a reference transformer for the subset; calculating the similarity between each of the distribution transformers in the subset and the reference transformer; sorting the distribution transformers in the subset according to the calculated similarity; and evaluating the health state of each distribution transformer based on the health state of the reference transformer in one subset and the sorting of the distribution transformers therein.
A method at a source access point for performing intra-closed subscriber group, CSG, handover, comprising: transmitting a signal that advertises an association of said source access point with a CSG using a transmitter; determining that a target cell is associated with the CSG; and initiating a handover of a device from the source access point to a target access point that provides the target cell based at least in part on the determining that the target cell is associated with the CSG, wherein the determining includes determining that the target cell is associated with the CSG based at least in part on comparing a CSG identifier corresponding to the target access point with an identifier of the advertised CSG. transmitting a signal that advertises an association of said source access point with a CSG using a transmitter; determining that a target cell is associated with the CSG; and initiating a handover of a device from the source access point to a target access point that provides the target cell based at least in part on the determining that the target cell is associated with the CSG, wherein the determining includes determining that the target cell is associated with the CSG based at least in part on comparing a CSG identifier corresponding to the target access point with an identifier of the advertised CSG.
A method performed by a computer system, for determining a user name likely to be associated with an attack, a configuration, or a vulnerability, comprising: obtaining first data which associates user names with individual IP addresses onto which the user names were logged in; obtaining second data which associates attacks, configuration changes, or vulnerabilities with individual IP addresses on which the attacks occurred or on which the configurations were changed or vulnerabilities existed; determining whether the user name from the first data was logged-in to the IP address at the time of the attack, configuration change or vulnerability existence; and associating the user names from the first data with the attacks, configurations or vulnerabilities from the second data based on having the same IP address during a log-in, wherein an individual user name is indicated as being associated with attacks which occurred or with configuration changes or vulnerabilities which existed while the individual user name was logged in instead of logged out for an IP address onto which the user logs in. obtaining first data which associates user names with individual IP addresses onto which the user names were logged in; obtaining second data which associates attacks, configuration changes, or vulnerabilities with individual IP addresses on which the attacks occurred or on which the configurations were changed or vulnerabilities existed; determining whether the user name from the first data was logged-in to the IP address at the time of the attack, configuration change or vulnerability existence; and associating the user names from the first data with the attacks, configurations or vulnerabilities from the second data based on having the same IP address during a log-in, wherein an individual user name is indicated as being associated with attacks which occurred or with configuration changes or vulnerabilities which existed while the individual user name was logged in instead of logged out for an IP address onto which the user logs in.
Method for attenuation of vibration in a drivetrain for an automobile, comprising the steps of - analyzing a model of the drivetrain , - defining criteria for the vibration, - selecting a structure of a controller for the attenuation, - optimizing the structure of the controller , and characterised, in - repeating the analyzing, defining, selecting, and optimizing until the controller meets the defined criteria. - analyzing a model of the drivetrain , - defining criteria for the vibration, - selecting a structure of a controller for the attenuation, - optimizing the structure of the controller , and characterised, in - repeating the analyzing, defining, selecting, and optimizing until the controller meets the defined criteria.
Communication apparatus , comprising: multiple ports configured to serve as ingress ports and egress ports for connection to a packet data network ; a memory , coupled to the ports and configured to contain both respective input buffers allocated to the ingress ports and a shared buffer holding data packets for transmission in multiple queues via the egress ports; and characterised by a control logic , which is configured to monitor an overall occupancy level of the memory, and when a data packet is received through an ingress port having an input buffer that is fully occupied while the overall occupancy level of the memory is below a specified maximum, to allocate additional space in the memory to the input buffer and to accept the received data packet into the additional space. multiple ports configured to serve as ingress ports and egress ports for connection to a packet data network ; a memory , coupled to the ports and configured to contain both respective input buffers allocated to the ingress ports and a shared buffer holding data packets for transmission in multiple queues via the egress ports; and characterised by a control logic , which is configured to monitor an overall occupancy level of the memory, and when a data packet is received through an ingress port having an input buffer that is fully occupied while the overall occupancy level of the memory is below a specified maximum, to allocate additional space in the memory to the input buffer and to accept the received data packet into the additional space.
An air conditioner comprising: a supercooling heat exchanger for supercooling or evaporating refrigerant; a compressor for compressing refrigerant; an injection flow channel through which the evaporated refrigerant flows into the compressor ; an injection valve for opening and closing the injection flow channel; an oil separator for separating oil from refrigerant discharged from the compressor ; a recovery flow channel configured to recover oil from the oil separator to the compressor ; and an oil injection line , which communicates at one end thereof with the oil separator and communicates at the other end thereof with the injection flow channel so as to guide the oil separated by the oil separator toward the injection flow channel , the oil injection line branched from the first recovery flow channel , wherein the oil separated by the oil separator selectively flows into the compressor through the oil injection line and the injection flow channel in accordance with a mode of operation of the air conditioner, wherein one end of the injection flow channel communicates with the compressor , and the other end of the injection flow channel communicates with the supercooling heat exchanger , and the injection flow channel is used as a flow channel through which gas-phase refrigerant flows into the compressor in a heating operation, and as a flow channel through which the oil separated by the oil separator flows into the compressor in a cooling operation. a supercooling heat exchanger for supercooling or evaporating refrigerant; a compressor for compressing refrigerant; an injection flow channel through which the evaporated refrigerant flows into the compressor ; an injection valve for opening and closing the injection flow channel; an oil separator for separating oil from refrigerant discharged from the compressor ; a recovery flow channel configured to recover oil from the oil separator to the compressor ; and an oil injection line , which communicates at one end thereof with the oil separator and communicates at the other end thereof with the injection flow channel so as to guide the oil separated by the oil separator toward the injection flow channel , the oil injection line branched from the first recovery flow channel , wherein the oil separated by the oil separator selectively flows into the compressor through the oil injection line and the injection flow channel in accordance with a mode of operation of the air conditioner, wherein one end of the injection flow channel communicates with the compressor , and the other end of the injection flow channel communicates with the supercooling heat exchanger , and the injection flow channel is used as a flow channel through which gas-phase refrigerant flows into the compressor in a heating operation, and as a flow channel through which the oil separated by the oil separator flows into the compressor in a cooling operation.
An electronic module comprising: a first die of semiconductor material including a first reflector ; a second die of semiconductor material including a second reflector ; and a frame including a first supporting portion and a second supporting portion parallel to one another; wherein the first and second dies are carried, respectively, by the first and second supporting portions and are respectively arranged so that the first reflector faces the second supporting portion and the second reflector faces the first supporting portion , characterized in that : the first and second supporting portions are joined together by a first connection portion having a bending area that joins respective first sides of the first and second supporting portions to a common connection portion , the first and second supporting portions are moreover coupled to a second connection portion (39") having a respective bending area (60", 61") that joins together respective second sides, opposite to the first sides, of the first and second supporting portions , the first and second supporting portions have a rectangular shape, and the frame , the first connection portion and the second connection portion (39") form a monolithic structure. a first die of semiconductor material including a first reflector ; a second die of semiconductor material including a second reflector ; and a frame including a first supporting portion and a second supporting portion parallel to one another; wherein the first and second dies are carried, respectively, by the first and second supporting portions and are respectively arranged so that the first reflector faces the second supporting portion and the second reflector faces the first supporting portion , characterized in that : the first and second supporting portions are joined together by a first connection portion having a bending area that joins respective first sides of the first and second supporting portions to a common connection portion , the first and second supporting portions are moreover coupled to a second connection portion (39") having a respective bending area (60", 61") that joins together respective second sides, opposite to the first sides, of the first and second supporting portions , the first and second supporting portions have a rectangular shape, and the frame , the first connection portion and the second connection portion (39") form a monolithic structure. the first and second supporting portions are joined together by a first connection portion having a bending area that joins respective first sides of the first and second supporting portions to a common connection portion , the first and second supporting portions are moreover coupled to a second connection portion (39") having a respective bending area (60", 61") that joins together respective second sides, opposite to the first sides, of the first and second supporting portions , the first and second supporting portions have a rectangular shape, and the frame , the first connection portion and the second connection portion (39") form a monolithic structure.