mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Apparatus for controlling the shape and/or position of a moveable aqueous liquid-air meniscus, the apparatus comprising a volume for containing and directing fluid, the filling direction being a downstream direction; the volume having at least a first structure defining a capillary pressure barrier along which the meniscus tends to align, the volume being a microfluidic channel having walls, the capillary pressure barrier defining a boundary in the volume between at least two sub-volumes, wherein each end of the capillary pressure barrier intersects a wall at an angle that on the downstream side of the capillary pressure barrier is greater than 90°, while not providing a deliberate fluid alignment weakness along the capillary pressure barrier that reduces the stability of the capillary pressure barrier, wherein the volume includes at least two fluid inlets for filling of at least one of at least two respective fluids into the at least two sub-volumes; and at least one fluid outlet for removing fluid from at least one of the at least two sub-volumes. the volume having at least a first structure defining a capillary pressure barrier along which the meniscus tends to align, the volume being a microfluidic channel having walls, the capillary pressure barrier defining a boundary in the volume between at least two sub-volumes, wherein each end of the capillary pressure barrier intersects a wall at an angle that on the downstream side of the capillary pressure barrier is greater than 90°, while not providing a deliberate fluid alignment weakness along the capillary pressure barrier that reduces the stability of the capillary pressure barrier, wherein the volume includes at least two fluid inlets for filling of at least one of at least two respective fluids into the at least two sub-volumes; and at least one fluid outlet for removing fluid from at least one of the at least two sub-volumes.
Method for detecting structures , the structures being edges, on an object under investigation, using an antenna arrangement from which microwave signals are transmitted and from which the signals reflected from the object under investigation are registered in magnitude and phase, and a three-dimensional image of the object under investigation is reconstructed from these, comprising the method steps - determining a spatial position of a structure from the magnitude of the reflected signals, - determining the sign of the reflection coefficients of the reflected signals at the spatial position of the structure, and - identifying structures on the basis of the spatial arrangement of the sign of the reflection coefficient, characterized in that an edge in a material with high permittivity and/or conductivity is determined if an irregular sequence of positive and negative reflection coefficients is detected in a spatial region . - determining a spatial position of a structure from the magnitude of the reflected signals, - determining the sign of the reflection coefficients of the reflected signals at the spatial position of the structure, and - identifying structures on the basis of the spatial arrangement of the sign of the reflection coefficient,
A method for security inspection, for performing security inspection on a train with a scanning device comprising an accelerator and a detector, the method for security inspection comprising: measuring (S202, S402) a moving speed of the train with respect to the scanning device; and adjusting (S204, S404) a beam-emitting frequency of the accelerator according to the moving speed, the method being characterized in that , when the train is a cargo train and when a tail of the train has left a scanning channel used for security inspection, controlling the accelerator to emit a beam for a second time to perform a static multi-frequency air process in order to acquire (S406) air values at different frequencies. measuring (S202, S402) a moving speed of the train with respect to the scanning device; and adjusting (S204, S404) a beam-emitting frequency of the accelerator according to the moving speed, the method being characterized in that , when the train is a cargo train and when a tail of the train has left a scanning channel used for security inspection, controlling the accelerator to emit a beam for a second time to perform a static multi-frequency air process in order to acquire (S406) air values at different frequencies.
An optical fiber distribution element (10/210/310/410/510/610) comprising: a chassis (20/220/520/620) defining an interior; a movable tray (24/224/524/624) slidably movable from within the chassis (20/220/520/620) to a position at least partially outside the chassis (20/220/520/620); a slide mechanism (30/230/330/530), which connects the movable tray (24/224/524/624) to the chassis (20/220/520/620); wherein each tray (24/224/524/624) includes at least one hingedly mounted frame member (56/256) which hinges about an axis perpendicular to the direction of movement of the movable tray (24/224/524/624); wherein each frame member (56/256) defines an array of adapters , each adapter defining ports for receiving connectors , the array of adapters defining a line which is generally parallel to the direction of travel of the movable tray (24/224/524/624); wherein the movable tray (24/224/524/624) includes an opening (96/290) and each frame member (56/256) includes an access area adjacent each adapter port that communicates with the opening (96/290) for accessing a connector from both above and below each frame member (56/256); wherein a cable entering and a cable exiting the movable tray follows an S-shaped pathway (76/276/676). a chassis (20/220/520/620) defining an interior; a movable tray (24/224/524/624) slidably movable from within the chassis (20/220/520/620) to a position at least partially outside the chassis (20/220/520/620); a slide mechanism (30/230/330/530), which connects the movable tray (24/224/524/624) to the chassis (20/220/520/620); wherein each tray (24/224/524/624) includes at least one hingedly mounted frame member (56/256) which hinges about an axis perpendicular to the direction of movement of the movable tray (24/224/524/624); wherein each frame member (56/256) defines an array of adapters , each adapter defining ports for receiving connectors , the array of adapters defining a line which is generally parallel to the direction of travel of the movable tray (24/224/524/624); wherein the movable tray (24/224/524/624) includes an opening (96/290) and each frame member (56/256) includes an access area adjacent each adapter port that communicates with the opening (96/290) for accessing a connector from both above and below each frame member (56/256); wherein a cable entering and a cable exiting the movable tray follows an S-shaped pathway (76/276/676).
A computer-implemented method for obtaining an adversarial signal associated with a speech audio input signal and identifying vulnerabilities of an automated speech recognition system, the method comprising: sampling the speech audio input signal to generate a time-domain sampled speech input signal, the speech audio input signal comprising a spoken phrase; converting the time-domain sampled speech input signal to a frequency-domain speech input signal; generating perceptual weights in response to frequency components of critical bands of the frequency-domain speech input signal; creating a time-domain adversary signal in response to the perceptual weights; combining the time-domain adversary signal with the speech audio input signal to create a combined audio signal, and inputting the combined audio signal into the automated speech recognition system, whereby the automated speech recognition system outputs a second text output phrase different than the spoken phrase of the speech audio input signal. sampling the speech audio input signal to generate a time-domain sampled speech input signal, the speech audio input signal comprising a spoken phrase; converting the time-domain sampled speech input signal to a frequency-domain speech input signal; generating perceptual weights in response to frequency components of critical bands of the frequency-domain speech input signal; creating a time-domain adversary signal in response to the perceptual weights; combining the time-domain adversary signal with the speech audio input signal to create a combined audio signal, and inputting the combined audio signal into the automated speech recognition system, whereby the automated speech recognition system outputs a second text output phrase different than the spoken phrase of the speech audio input signal.
Use of a cellulose ether that has a solubility in water of at least one gram in 100 grams of distilled water at 25 °C and 1 atmosphere; having a median particle length of from 110 to 300 micrometers, determined as described in the specification, for the production of an extrusion molded ceramic body, wherein the cellulose ether is obtainable by - providing a moist cellulose derivative having a moisture content of from 35 to 98 percent, based on the total weight of the moist cellulose derivative, and drying-grinding the moist cellulose derivative in a gas-swept impact mill; or - by mixing a cellulose derivative with a liquid to provide a moist cellulose derivative having a moisture content of from 35 to 98 percent, based on the total weight of the moist cellulose derivative, and drying-grinding the moist cellulose derivative in a gas-swept impact mill. - providing a moist cellulose derivative having a moisture content of from 35 to 98 percent, based on the total weight of the moist cellulose derivative, and drying-grinding the moist cellulose derivative in a gas-swept impact mill; or - by mixing a cellulose derivative with a liquid to provide a moist cellulose derivative having a moisture content of from 35 to 98 percent, based on the total weight of the moist cellulose derivative, and drying-grinding the moist cellulose derivative in a gas-swept impact mill.
An analysis apparatus comprising: a flow cell which includes a flow passage for a liquid containing objects; an image pickup unit configured to pick up images of the liquid flowing through the flow passage ; an adjusting unit configured to adjust a relative position of the flow cell with respect to the image pickup unit along an optical axis direction of the image pickup unit and along a direction in which the liquid flows through the flow passage ; and a control unit ; the analysis apparatus being characterised in that the control unit is configured to judge whether the objects existing in the images of the liquid picked up by the image pickup unit at a plurality of positions at which the relative position differs are in focus, and furthermore in that the control unit is configured to determine an image pickup position of the flow cell along at least one of the optical axis direction and the direction in which the liquid flows, on the basis of a number of the objects judged to be in focus. a flow cell which includes a flow passage for a liquid containing objects; an image pickup unit configured to pick up images of the liquid flowing through the flow passage ; an adjusting unit configured to adjust a relative position of the flow cell with respect to the image pickup unit along an optical axis direction of the image pickup unit and along a direction in which the liquid flows through the flow passage ; and a control unit ; the analysis apparatus being characterised in that the control unit is configured to judge whether the objects existing in the images of the liquid picked up by the image pickup unit at a plurality of positions at which the relative position differs are in focus, and furthermore in that the control unit is configured to determine an image pickup position of the flow cell along at least one of the optical axis direction and the direction in which the liquid flows, on the basis of a number of the objects judged to be in focus.
A light emitting device for plant cultivation comprising: a broadband blue solid-state light source for generating broadband blue light with a peak emission wavelength from 400 nm to 530 nm and a full width at half maximum of at least 30 nm; wherein the broadband blue solid-state light source comprises a broadband InGaN/GaN multiple quantum well LED chip comprising multiple different wavelength quantum wells in its active region for generating multiple narrowband blue to cyan light emissions of multiple different wavelengths; wherein the broadband blue light is composed of a combination of the multiple narrowband blue to cyan light emissions. a broadband blue solid-state light source for generating broadband blue light with a peak emission wavelength from 400 nm to 530 nm and a full width at half maximum of at least 30 nm; wherein the broadband blue solid-state light source comprises a broadband InGaN/GaN multiple quantum well LED chip comprising multiple different wavelength quantum wells in its active region for generating multiple narrowband blue to cyan light emissions of multiple different wavelengths; wherein the broadband blue light is composed of a combination of the multiple narrowband blue to cyan light emissions.
A decorative film for molding comprising: a plastic base material; and a reflective layer which is provided on the plastic base material and a center wavelength of a selective reflection wavelength of which is in a range of from 380 nm to 780 nm, an elastic modulus of the reflective layer at a temperature of a glass transition temperature of the plastic base material + 10°C being from 0.00001 GPa to 0.5 GPa, wherein the reflective layer is a layer comprising a cholesteric liquid crystal compound, wherein the cholesteric liquid crystal compound has one ethylenic unsaturated group and one cyclic ether group. a plastic base material; and a reflective layer which is provided on the plastic base material and a center wavelength of a selective reflection wavelength of which is in a range of from 380 nm to 780 nm, an elastic modulus of the reflective layer at a temperature of a glass transition temperature of the plastic base material + 10°C being from 0.00001 GPa to 0.5 GPa, wherein the reflective layer is a layer comprising a cholesteric liquid crystal compound, wherein the cholesteric liquid crystal compound has one ethylenic unsaturated group and one cyclic ether group.
A liquid personal cleansing composition that comprise: a) 1 to 20%, preferably 1 to 15% and more preferably 1 to 10% by wt of individual surfactants or mixtures of C 10 , C 12 and C 14 acyl glycinates; b) 0.1 to 20%, preferably 0.5 to 15% and more preferably 1 to 10% by wt of individual surfactants or mixtures of C 14 acyl glutamate; c) 1 to 25%, preferably 5 to 20% and more preferably 10 to 15% by wt of C 8 to C 24 fatty acid soap, preferably C 10 to C 20 fatty acid soap, more preferably C 12 to C 16 soap and most preferably C 12 to C 14 fatty acid soap in combination with other anionic, non-ionic or amphoteric/ zwitter ionic surfactants or mixtures thereof, where in the weight ratio of C 14 glutamate to C 10-14 acyl glycinate or C 12 acyl glycinate is 0.01 to 5, preferably 0.1 to 4.5, more preferably 0.5 to 4 and most preferably 1.5 to 3.5. a) 1 to 20%, preferably 1 to 15% and more preferably 1 to 10% by wt of individual surfactants or mixtures of C 10 , C 12 and C 14 acyl glycinates; b) 0.1 to 20%, preferably 0.5 to 15% and more preferably 1 to 10% by wt of individual surfactants or mixtures of C 14 acyl glutamate; c) 1 to 25%, preferably 5 to 20% and more preferably 10 to 15% by wt of C 8 to C 24 fatty acid soap, preferably C 10 to C 20 fatty acid soap, more preferably C 12 to C 16 soap and most preferably C 12 to C 14 fatty acid soap
A fixation bracket adapted to mount a circuit board thereon, comprising: a pair of longitudinal beams and a pair of end plates , the pair of longitudinal beams extending in a length direction (Y) of the fixation bracket, the pair of end plates being connected to ends of the pair of longitudinal beams , respectively; an elastic snapping structure formed on a bottom of each end plate and engageable with a guide rail , the elastic snapping structure comprising: a pair of snapping slots adapted to be engaged with edges in both sides of the guide rail and an elastic arm , in which one of the pair of snapping slots is formed; and a connection arm connected to the elastic snapping structure, a part of the connection arm being located above the longitudinal beams and end plates , wherein the elastic snapping structure is constructed to move away from the guide rail such that the elastic snapping structure is detachable from the guide rail when the connection arm is pulled by the part of the connection arm located above the longitudinal beams and end plates , and wherein the elastic snapping structure, the connection arm and the end plates are integrally formed. a pair of longitudinal beams and a pair of end plates , the pair of longitudinal beams extending in a length direction (Y) of the fixation bracket, the pair of end plates being connected to ends of the pair of longitudinal beams , respectively; an elastic snapping structure formed on a bottom of each end plate and engageable with a guide rail , the elastic snapping structure comprising: a pair of snapping slots adapted to be engaged with edges in both sides of the guide rail and an elastic arm , in which one of the pair of snapping slots is formed; and a connection arm connected to the elastic snapping structure, a part of the connection arm being located above the longitudinal beams and end plates , wherein the elastic snapping structure is constructed to move away from the guide rail such that the elastic snapping structure is detachable from the guide rail when the connection arm is pulled by the part of the connection arm located above the longitudinal beams and end plates , and wherein the elastic snapping structure, the connection arm and the end plates are integrally formed. a pair of snapping slots adapted to be engaged with edges in both sides of the guide rail and an elastic arm , in which one of the pair of snapping slots is formed; and a connection arm connected to the elastic snapping structure, a part of the connection arm being located above the longitudinal beams and end plates , wherein the elastic snapping structure is constructed to move away from the guide rail such that the elastic snapping structure is detachable from the guide rail when the connection arm is pulled by the part of the connection arm located above the longitudinal beams and end plates , and wherein the elastic snapping structure, the connection arm and the end plates are integrally formed.
Method for determining the total deceleration values (b max , b min ), which can be achieved by actuating wheel brakes , of a utility vehicle or a vehicle combination having a plurality of axles , a braking force distribution having braking forces (F 1 , F 2 , F 3 , F 4 ) unequally distributed to the brake units by means of the wheel brakes of one or more axles taking place in order to implement a deceleration request during partial braking operations , in each case one of the brake units being selected and a greater braking force (F 2 ) being applied via this selected brake unit than via the other brake units , a current deceleration (b) of the utility vehicle or of the vehicle combination being measured or determined and being stored and assigned to the brake unit selected in each case as a partial deceleration value (b 1 , b 2 , b 3 , b 4 , b 1max , b 2max , b 3max , b 4max ), and the achievable total deceleration values (b max , b min ) being determined as the sum of the partial deceleration values (b 1 , b 2 , b 3 , b 4 , b 1max , b 2max , b 3max , b 4max ) of all the brake units , characterized in that: the method is for a utility vehicle or a vehicle combination having a plurality of axles ; for determining partial deceleration values (b 1 , b 2 , b 3 , b 4 , b 1max , b 2max , b 3max , b 4max ) of a selected brake unit , a requested total braking force (F Ges ) of the utility vehicle or the vehicle combination is concentrated on the selected brake unit selected in each case according to the deceleration request during the braking force distribution ; and during the concentration of the requested total braking force (F Ges ) on a selected brake unit , the further brake units are not actuated or are actuated with a response force (F A ). the method is for a utility vehicle or a vehicle combination having a plurality of axles ; for determining partial deceleration values (b 1 , b 2 , b 3 , b 4 , b 1max , b 2max , b 3max , b 4max ) of a selected brake unit , a requested total braking force (F Ges ) of the utility vehicle or the vehicle combination is concentrated on the selected brake unit selected in each case according to the deceleration request during the braking force distribution ; and during the concentration of the requested total braking force (F Ges ) on a selected brake unit , the further brake units are not actuated or are actuated with a response force (F A ).
A rubber composition comprising from 30 to 50 parts by mass of carbon black having a nitrogen adsorption specific surface area of from 100 to 130 m 2 /g, from 25 to 40 parts by mass of carbon black having a nitrogen adsorption specific surface area of from 37 to 60 m 2 /g, from 1.5 to 2.2 parts by mass of sulfur as a pure sulfur content, and from 110 to 200 mass% of a sulfenamide-based vulcanization accelerator relative to the pure sulfur content in 100 parts by mass of diene rubber containing from 30 to 60 parts by mass of isoprene rubber and from 40 to 70 parts by mass of butadiene rubber.
An insulated gate bipolar transistor, IGBT, driver module for driving at least one gate of at least one IGBT device ; the IGBT driver module comprising: at least one series capacitance operably coupled between a driver component of the IGBT driver module and the at least one gate of the at least one IGBT device ; and at least one series capacitance charge adjustment component controllable to determine a gate voltage error at the at least one gate of the at least one IGBT device and dynamically adjust a charge of the at least one series capacitance based at least partly on the determined gate voltage error, wherein the at least one series capacitance charge adjustment component is arranged to compare a gate voltage of the IGBT device to a gate reference voltage to determine the gate voltage error, characterized in that the at least one series capacitance charge adjustment component is arranged to control at least one current source component operably coupled in parallel across the at least one series capacitance based on the determined gate voltage error. at least one series capacitance operably coupled between a driver component of the IGBT driver module and the at least one gate of the at least one IGBT device ; and at least one series capacitance charge adjustment component controllable to determine a gate voltage error at the at least one gate of the at least one IGBT device and dynamically adjust a charge of the at least one series capacitance based at least partly on the determined gate voltage error, wherein the at least one series capacitance charge adjustment component is arranged to compare a gate voltage of the IGBT device to a gate reference voltage to determine the gate voltage error,