mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of transmitting and receiving a tracking area update-less, TAU-less, power saving mode-related, PSM-related, signal, which is transmitted and received by a mobility management entity, MME, in a wireless communication system, comprising the steps of: Receiving (S902, S903) a first TAU request message including information related to a TAU-less PSM entry from a UE, wherein the information related to the TAU-less PSM entry includes information informing that the UE does not perform a periodic TAU; Transmitting (S904) a TAU accept message in response to the first TAU request message; and receiving (S908, S909) a second TAU request message including information related to release of the TAU-less PSM, wherein the MME considers the second TAU request message containing the information related to the release of the TAU-less PSM as an attach request. Receiving (S902, S903) a first TAU request message including information related to a TAU-less PSM entry from a UE, wherein the information related to the TAU-less PSM entry includes information informing that the UE does not perform a periodic TAU; Transmitting (S904) a TAU accept message in response to the first TAU request message; and receiving (S908, S909) a second TAU request message including information related to release of the TAU-less PSM, wherein the MME considers the second TAU request message containing the information related to the release of the TAU-less PSM as an attach request.
Method for operating a condenser microphone according to a high-frequency method with amplitude modulation, characterized by the following steps: - generating a digital HF carrier signal (x c,h (k); x c (k)), - generating an analogue HF carrier signal (x c (t)) by digital-to-analogue conversion of the digital HF carrier signal (x c,h (k); x c (k)), - generating an analogue DSB-AM audio signal (x DSB (t)) by double-sideband amplitude modulation (DSB-AM) of the analogue HF carrier signal (x c (t)) by means of the microphone, - generating a digital DSB-AM audio signal (x DSB (m)) by analogue-to-digital conversion of the analogue DSB-AM audio signal (x DSB (t)), and - demodulating the DSB-AM digital audio signal (x DSB (m)) and generating a baseband digital audio signal (x dem (m)). - generating a digital HF carrier signal (x c,h (k); x c (k)), - generating an analogue HF carrier signal (x c (t)) by digital-to-analogue conversion of the digital HF carrier signal (x c,h (k); x c (k)), - generating an analogue DSB-AM audio signal (x DSB (t)) by double-sideband amplitude modulation (DSB-AM) of the analogue HF carrier signal (x c (t)) by means of the microphone, - generating a digital DSB-AM audio signal (x DSB (m)) by analogue-to-digital conversion of the analogue DSB-AM audio signal (x DSB (t)), and - demodulating the DSB-AM digital audio signal (x DSB (m)) and generating a baseband digital audio signal (x dem (m)).
A video display device , comprising: an obtainer that obtains video data including a video and dynamic luminance characteristics indicating a time-dependent change in luminance characteristics of the video; a tone mapping processor that, in the case where a luminance region having a luminance less than or equal to a first luminance is defined as a low luminance region, and a luminance region having a luminance exceeding the first luminance is defined as a high luminance region, (i) performs first tone mapping using first conversion characteristics when first luminance characteristics exceed a predetermined threshold value, characterized in that the tone mapping processor (ii) performs second tone mapping using second conversion characteristics when the first luminance characteristics are less than or equal to the predetermined threshold value, the first luminance characteristics being included in the dynamic luminance characteristics and indicating the number of pixels included in the low luminance region having luminances less than or equal to a second luminance among pixels included in the low luminance region in one frame of the video, the first tone mapping maintaining the luminances less than or equal to the second luminance, the second tone mapping decreasing the luminances less than or equal to the second luminance, the predetermined threshold value indicating an amount of pixels; and a display that displays a video obtained as a result of the first tone mapping or the second tone mapping. an obtainer that obtains video data including a video and dynamic luminance characteristics indicating a time-dependent change in luminance characteristics of the video; a tone mapping processor that, in the case where a luminance region having a luminance less than or equal to a first luminance is defined as a low luminance region, and a luminance region having a luminance exceeding the first luminance is defined as a high luminance region, (i) performs first tone mapping using first conversion characteristics when first luminance characteristics exceed a predetermined threshold value, characterized in that the tone mapping processor (ii) performs second tone mapping using second conversion characteristics when the first luminance characteristics are less than or equal to the predetermined threshold value, the first luminance characteristics being included in the dynamic luminance characteristics and indicating the number of pixels included in the low luminance region having luminances less than or equal to a second luminance among pixels included in the low luminance region in one frame of the video, the first tone mapping maintaining the luminances less than or equal to the second luminance, the second tone mapping decreasing the luminances less than or equal to the second luminance, the predetermined threshold value indicating an amount of pixels; and a display that displays a video obtained as a result of the first tone mapping or the second tone mapping.
A surgical tool, comprising: a drive housing that houses a plurality of drive cable capstans ; an elongate shaft that extends from the drive housing , the elongate shaft defining a longitudinal axis (A 1 ); an end effector operatively coupled to a distal end of the elongate shaft ; a plurality of drive cables extending between the drive housing and the end effector , wherein each drive cable is associated with a corresponding one of the plurality of drive cable capstans and rotation of the plurality of drive cable capstans correspondingly moves the plurality of drive cables to articulate the end effector ; and a manual release assembly coupled to the drive housing and including a release switch that is manually slideable along a longitudinal direction (A) that is aligned with the longitudinal axis (A 1 ) between a disengaged position and an engaged position, wherein, when the release switch is manually moved to the engaged position, the plurality of drive cable capstans are rotated to move the plurality of drive cables and thereby manually articulate the end effector , wherein the end effector includes opposing first and second jaws , and wherein manually moving the release switch to the engaged position moves the first and second jaws to an open position. a drive housing that houses a plurality of drive cable capstans ; an elongate shaft that extends from the drive housing , the elongate shaft defining a longitudinal axis (A 1 ); an end effector operatively coupled to a distal end of the elongate shaft ; a plurality of drive cables extending between the drive housing and the end effector , wherein each drive cable is associated with a corresponding one of the plurality of drive cable capstans and rotation of the plurality of drive cable capstans correspondingly moves the plurality of drive cables to articulate the end effector ; and a manual release assembly coupled to the drive housing and including a release switch that is manually slideable along a longitudinal direction (A) that is aligned with the longitudinal axis (A 1 ) between a disengaged position and an engaged position, wherein, when the release switch is manually moved to the engaged position, the plurality of drive cable capstans are rotated to move the plurality of drive cables and thereby manually articulate the end effector , wherein the end effector includes opposing first and second jaws , and wherein manually moving the release switch to the engaged position moves the first and second jaws to an open position.
An inoculant for the manufacture of cast iron with spheroidal graphite, said inoculant comprises a particulate ferrosilicon alloy consisting of between 40 and 80 % by weight of Si, 0.02-8 % by weight of Ca; 0-5 % by weight of Sr; 0-12 % by weight of Ba; 0-10 % by weight of rare earth metal; 0-5 % by weight of Mg; 0.05-5 % by weight of Al; 0-10 % by weight of Mn; 0-10 % by weight of Ti; 0-10 % by weight of Zr; wherein said inoculant additionally contains, by weight, based on the total weight of inoculant: 0.1 to 15 % by weight of particulate rare earth metal oxide(s), and at least one of from 0.1 to 15 % of particulate Bi 2 O 3 , and/or from 0.1 to 15 % of particulate Bi 2 S 3 , and/or from 0.1 to 15 % of particulate Sb 2 O 3 , and/or from 0.1 to 15 % of particulate Sb 2 S 3 , and/or from 0.1 to 5 % of one of more of particulate Fe 3 O 4 , Fe 2 O 3 , FeO, or a mixture thereof, and/or from 0.1 to 5 % of one of more of particulate FeS, FeS 2 , Fe 3 S 4 , or a mixture thereof. the balance being iron and incidental impurities in the ordinary amount. 0.02-8 % by weight of Ca; 0-5 % by weight of Sr; 0-12 % by weight of Ba; 0-10 % by weight of rare earth metal; 0-5 % by weight of Mg; 0.05-5 % by weight of Al; 0-10 % by weight of Mn; 0-10 % by weight of Ti; 0-10 % by weight of Zr; wherein said inoculant additionally contains, by weight, based on the total weight of inoculant: 0.1 to 15 % by weight of particulate rare earth metal oxide(s), and at least one of from 0.1 to 15 % of particulate Bi 2 O 3 , and/or from 0.1 to 15 % of particulate Bi 2 S 3 , and/or from 0.1 to 15 % of particulate Sb 2 O 3 , and/or from 0.1 to 15 % of particulate Sb 2 S 3 , and/or from 0.1 to 5 % of one of more of particulate Fe 3 O 4 , Fe 2 O 3 , FeO, or a mixture thereof, and/or from 0.1 to 5 % of one of more of particulate FeS, FeS 2 , Fe 3 S 4 , or a mixture thereof. the balance being iron and incidental impurities in the ordinary amount. 0.1 to 15 % by weight of particulate rare earth metal oxide(s), and at least one of from 0.1 to 15 % of particulate Bi 2 O 3 , and/or from 0.1 to 15 % of particulate Bi 2 S 3 , and/or from 0.1 to 15 % of particulate Sb 2 O 3 , and/or from 0.1 to 15 % of particulate Sb 2 S 3 , and/or from 0.1 to 5 % of one of more of particulate Fe 3 O 4 , Fe 2 O 3 , FeO, or a mixture thereof, and/or from 0.1 to 5 % of one of more of particulate FeS, FeS 2 , Fe 3 S 4 , or a mixture thereof. the balance being iron and incidental impurities in the ordinary amount.
A compression garment, in particular stockings or a bandage, for applying compression to a body part, wherein the compression garment comprises - a compression part , - at least one closing part , and - at least one gauge applied to the at least one closing part for indicating when a proper amount of compression force in the compression part has been reached, by indicating the amount of stretch of said at least one closing part , - at least one cover , wherein the cover at least partly covers the at least one closing part , such that the at least one gauge is covered by the cover if sufficient stretch has not been reached and is uncovered if sufficient stretch has been reached, or wherein the cover comprises a window such that the at least one gauge is covered by the cover if sufficient stretch has not been reached and is visible in the window if sufficient stretch has been reached, or is visible in the window if sufficient stretch has not been reached and is covered if sufficient stretch has been reached. - a compression part , - at least one closing part , and - at least one gauge applied to the at least one closing part for indicating when a proper amount of compression force in the compression part has been reached, by indicating the amount of stretch of said at least one closing part , - at least one cover , wherein the cover at least partly covers the at least one closing part , such that the at least one gauge is covered by the cover if sufficient stretch has not been reached and is uncovered if sufficient stretch has been reached, or wherein the cover comprises a window such that the at least one gauge is covered by the cover if sufficient stretch has not been reached and is visible in the window if sufficient stretch has been reached, or is visible in the window if sufficient stretch has not been reached and is covered if sufficient stretch has been reached.
A use, in a cooling system of an aircraft turbojet engine surrounded by a nacelle , of a heat-transfer fluid (C) less flammable than a turbojet engine lubricant (H) and liquid at temperatures between -70°C and +175°C at pressures lower than 10 bars, the cooling system including a first surface heat-exchanger between the heat-transfer fluid (C) and air, a second surface heat-exchanger between the heat-transfer fluid (C) and the lubricant (H), and a closed-circuit circulation duct of the heat-transfer fluid (C), the heat-transfer fluid (C) circulating in the closed-circuit circulation duct including the first surface heat-exchanger between the heat-transfer fluid (C) and air (F), at the outer and/or inner fairing of the nacelle , and the second surface heat-exchanger between the heat-transfer fluid (C) and the lubricant (H).
A turbofan engine fan case comprising: a central longitudinal axis ; a composite structural member ; and a metallic member encircled by the composite structural member and mounted to the composite structural member so as to permit at least a local differential radial thermal expansion, characterised in that the case further comprises: a plurality of longitudinally extending, radially outwardly open channels on the metallic member ; and a plurality of members projecting radially inwardly from the composite structure member received by the channels. a central longitudinal axis ; a composite structural member ; and a metallic member encircled by the composite structural member and mounted to the composite structural member so as to permit at least a local differential radial thermal expansion, characterised in that the case further comprises: a plurality of longitudinally extending, radially outwardly open channels on the metallic member ; and a plurality of members projecting radially inwardly from the composite structure member received by the channels. a plurality of longitudinally extending, radially outwardly open channels on the metallic member ; and a plurality of members projecting radially inwardly from the composite structure member received by the channels.
A defect detection system comprising: an image capturer , a controller and a position storage , characterised in that the image capturer is configured to image a stitch held on a knitting needle of a knitting machine configured to knit a knitted fabric (K); the controller is configured to compare a state of the stitch imaged by the image capturer with a state of the stitch according to a normal state stored in advance on the basis of the knitting data and the position of the imaged stitch and perform a quality determination of the stitch; and the position storage is configured to store a position of the stitch imaged by the image capturer . an image capturer , a controller and a position storage , characterised in that the image capturer is configured to image a stitch held on a knitting needle of a knitting machine configured to knit a knitted fabric (K); the controller is configured to compare a state of the stitch imaged by the image capturer with a state of the stitch according to a normal state stored in advance on the basis of the knitting data and the position of the imaged stitch and perform a quality determination of the stitch; and the position storage is configured to store a position of the stitch imaged by the image capturer .
Process for the preparation of phosphonated polymers from raw polymers containing sulfonic acid groups, comprising the following process steps: a) the raw polymer is converted to the -SO 2 Cl form by sulphochlorination with thionyl chloride, b) the intermediate is reacted with tris(trimethylsilyl)phosphite to form the phosphonated polymer, wherein the raw polymer is a member selected from the group consisting of polyimides, polyether ketones (PEK), polyether ether ketones (PEEK), polyetherketoneetherketoneketone (PEKEKK), polycarbonates, polysulfones, polysulphoxides, polysulphides, non- and partially fluorinated polyether sulphones, non- and partially fluorinated polyether ether sulphones, polyesters, polystyrenes, polymeric perfluorosulfonic acids. a) the raw polymer is converted to the -SO 2 Cl form by sulphochlorination with thionyl chloride, b) the intermediate is reacted with tris(trimethylsilyl)phosphite to form the phosphonated polymer,
A paging policy determination method applied to a RAN network element, the method comprising: receiving a Paging Policy Indication, PPI, value sent by a core network element, determining the paging policy according to the PPI value when the RAN network element receives the downlink packet for the UE in the RRC deactivated state after a Packet Data Unit session is established; characterized in that receiving the PPI value sent by a core network element, comprises: receiving the PPI value sent by a User Plane Function, UPF, entity, wherein the PPI value is determined by the UPF entity according to a Differentiated Services Code Point, DSCP, value of the downlink packet, or the PPI value is determined by a Session Management Function, SMF, entity according to the DSCP value of the downlink packet received from the UPF entity and then sent to the UPF entity; wherein receiving the PPI value sent by the UPF entity, comprises: receive a N3 tunnel header sent by the UPF entity, wherein the PPI value is comprised in the N3 tunnel header. receiving a Paging Policy Indication, PPI, value sent by a core network element, determining the paging policy according to the PPI value when the RAN network element receives the downlink packet for the UE in the RRC deactivated state after a Packet Data Unit session is established; characterized in that receiving the PPI value sent by a core network element, comprises: receiving the PPI value sent by a User Plane Function, UPF, entity, wherein the PPI value is determined by the UPF entity according to a Differentiated Services Code Point, DSCP, value of the downlink packet, or the PPI value is determined by a Session Management Function, SMF, entity according to the DSCP value of the downlink packet received from the UPF entity and then sent to the UPF entity; wherein receiving the PPI value sent by the UPF entity, comprises: receive a N3 tunnel header sent by the UPF entity, wherein the PPI value is comprised in the N3 tunnel header. receiving the PPI value sent by a User Plane Function, UPF, entity, wherein the PPI value is determined by the UPF entity according to a Differentiated Services Code Point, DSCP, value of the downlink packet, or the PPI value is determined by a Session Management Function, SMF, entity according to the DSCP value of the downlink packet received from the UPF entity and then sent to the UPF entity; wherein receiving the PPI value sent by the UPF entity, comprises: receive a N3 tunnel header sent by the UPF entity, wherein the PPI value is comprised in the N3 tunnel header. receive a N3 tunnel header sent by the UPF entity, wherein the PPI value is comprised in the N3 tunnel header.
A method of preparing a positive electrode active material for a secondary battery, the method comprising: mixing a metal precursor for a positive electrode active material and a raw material including a doping element using acoustic resonance to prepare a precursor mixed with the doping element; and mixing the precursor mixed with the doping element with a lithium raw material and performing a heat treatment, wherein an average particle diameter ratio of the metal precursor for a positive electrode active material to the raw material including a doping element is in a range of 5:1 to 2,000:1, wherein the metal precursor for a positive electrode active material is an oxide, hydroxide, oxyhydroxide, or phosphate containing nickel, cobalt, manganese, aluminum or mixture of two or more thereof; wherein the heating is performed at a temperature from 700°C to 950°C; wherein the raw material including a doping element comprises one selected from the group consisting of yttria-stabilized zirconia, gadolinia-doped ceria, lanthanum strontium gallate magnesite, lanthanum strontium manganite, calcia-stabilized zirconia, scandia-stabilized zirconia, Ni-yttria stabilized zirconia cermet, and Al 2 O 3 , or a mixture of two or more thereof; and wherein an average particle diameter (D 50 ) of the metal precursor for a positive electrode active material is in a range of 10 μm to 20 μm, wherein the acoustic resonance is performed by applying an acoustic energy of 50 g to 90 g. mixing a metal precursor for a positive electrode active material and a raw material including a doping element using acoustic resonance to prepare a precursor mixed with the doping element; and mixing the precursor mixed with the doping element with a lithium raw material and performing a heat treatment, wherein an average particle diameter ratio of the metal precursor for a positive electrode active material to the raw material including a doping element is in a range of 5:1 to 2,000:1, wherein the metal precursor for a positive electrode active material is an oxide, hydroxide, oxyhydroxide, or phosphate containing nickel, cobalt, manganese, aluminum or mixture of two or more thereof; wherein the heating is performed at a temperature from 700°C to 950°C; wherein the raw material including a doping element comprises one selected from the group consisting of yttria-stabilized zirconia, gadolinia-doped ceria, lanthanum strontium gallate magnesite, lanthanum strontium manganite, calcia-stabilized zirconia, scandia-stabilized zirconia, Ni-yttria stabilized zirconia cermet, and Al 2 O 3 , or a mixture of two or more thereof; and wherein an average particle diameter (D 50 ) of the metal precursor for a positive electrode active material is in a range of 10 μm to 20 μm, wherein the acoustic resonance is performed by applying an acoustic energy of 50 g to 90 g.
A disposal method for a packaging container formed by folding a sheet material and including a container body that has a trunk , a top and a bottom , the trunk serving as side panels , the top and the bottom being respectively connected to ends of the trunk , the top having a spout opening and a pouring tool made of a resin and mounted to the spout opening , the method comprising: a step of compressing the trunk and the top of the packaging container ; a step of at least partially breaking the compressed packaging container by folding the same along a weakened portion linearly formed in the container body , wherein a crease formed by folding the container body along the weakened portion crosses over the spout opening ; a step of separating at least part of the pouring tool from the packaging container when the packaging container is folded along the weakened portion ; the method being characterised by a step of separating the packaging container along the broken portion extending along the weakened portion . a step of compressing the trunk and the top of the packaging container ; a step of at least partially breaking the compressed packaging container by folding the same along a weakened portion linearly formed in the container body , wherein a crease formed by folding the container body along the weakened portion crosses over the spout opening ; a step of separating at least part of the pouring tool from the packaging container when the packaging container is folded along the weakened portion ; the method being characterised by a step of separating the packaging container along the broken portion extending along the weakened portion .