mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A power module substrate comprising: a circuit layer formed on one surface of an insulating layer ; and a sintered Ag layer formed on the circuit layer , wherein the sintered Ag layer is made of a glass layer and a Ag layer formed on the glass layer , characterized in that a trench penetrates through the glass layer from the upper surface of the sintered Ag layer and reaches the surface of the circuit layer , thereby connecting the Ag layer and the circuit layer , in that the Ag layer has an extended part extending to the circuit layer along an inner surface of the trench , in that the extended part electrically connects the Ag layer and the circuit layer and directly connects to the surface of the circuit layer , and in that the trench is formed to connect a peripheral region (E2) of the Ag layer and an exposed part of the circuit layer stretching out around the periphery of the Ag layer , the peripheral region (E2) being a region stretching out from an element bonding region (E1) of the Ag layer on which a semiconductor element is to be provided. a circuit layer formed on one surface of an insulating layer ; and a sintered Ag layer formed on the circuit layer , wherein the sintered Ag layer is made of a glass layer and a Ag layer formed on the glass layer , characterized in that a trench penetrates through the glass layer from the upper surface of the sintered Ag layer and reaches the surface of the circuit layer , thereby connecting the Ag layer and the circuit layer , in that the Ag layer has an extended part extending to the circuit layer along an inner surface of the trench , in that the extended part electrically connects the Ag layer and the circuit layer and directly connects to the surface of the circuit layer , and in that the trench is formed to connect a peripheral region (E2) of the Ag layer and an exposed part of the circuit layer stretching out around the periphery of the Ag layer , the peripheral region (E2) being a region stretching out from an element bonding region (E1) of the Ag layer on which a semiconductor element is to be provided.
A user equipment , UE, for use in a wireless communication system , the user equipment comprising: a communication module configured to obtain an indication of application specific congestion control for data communication, ACDC, activation, the indication of ACDC activation including: an indication of at least one allowed application class; and characterized in that the indication of ACDC activation further including: an indication that voluntary access barring, VAB, is enabled in the wireless communication system ; and the user equipment further comprising a control logic configured to: in response to receiving the indication that VAB is enabled, voluntarily bar access based on an indication from a user of the UE for an application requesting network access, wherein the application is associated with an allowed application class. an indication that voluntary access barring, VAB, is enabled in the wireless communication system ; and the user equipment further comprising a control logic configured to: in response to receiving the indication that VAB is enabled, voluntarily bar access based on an indication from a user of the UE for an application requesting network access, wherein the application is associated with an allowed application class.
An additive manufacturing system comprising: a build surface ; one or more laser energy sources ; an optics assembly movable relative to the build surface and configured to direct laser energy from the one or more laser energy sources toward the build surface, wherein exposure of a layer of material on the build surface to the laser energy melts at least a portion of the layer of material and being characterised by : a gas flow head coupled to the optics assembly and comprising a housing defining a partially enclosed volume between the optics assembly and the build surface, the gas flow head further comprising: a gas inflow through which a supply gas (25, 46, 68, 86, 106. 145, 168, 225, 271, 308, 328, 347, 410) flows into the gas flow head, a gas outflow through which a return gas flows out of the gas flow head, and an aperture arranged to permit transmission of the laser energy through the gas flow head to the build surface, wherein the supply gas and return gas define a gas flow profile within the gas flow head during operation of the gas flow head; wherein, in use, a first flow rate of the supply gas into the gas flow head is less than a second flow rate of the return gas out of the gas flow head during operation of the gas flow head, and a difference between the first flow rate and the second flow rate causes a scavenge gas to flow into the gas flow head. a build surface ; one or more laser energy sources ; an optics assembly movable relative to the build surface and configured to direct laser energy from the one or more laser energy sources toward the build surface, wherein exposure of a layer of material on the build surface to the laser energy melts at least a portion of the layer of material and a gas flow head coupled to the optics assembly and comprising a housing defining a partially enclosed volume between the optics assembly and the build surface, the gas flow head further comprising: a gas inflow through which a supply gas (25, 46, 68, 86, 106. 145, 168, 225, 271, 308, 328, 347, 410) flows into the gas flow head, a gas outflow through which a return gas flows out of the gas flow head, and an aperture arranged to permit transmission of the laser energy through the gas flow head to the build surface, wherein the supply gas and return gas define a gas flow profile within the gas flow head during operation of the gas flow head; a gas inflow through which a supply gas (25, 46, 68, 86, 106. 145, 168, 225, 271, 308, 328, 347, 410) flows into the gas flow head, a gas outflow through which a return gas flows out of the gas flow head, and an aperture arranged to permit transmission of the laser energy through the gas flow head to the build surface, wherein the supply gas and return gas define a gas flow profile within the gas flow head during operation of the gas flow head; wherein, in use, a first flow rate of the supply gas into the gas flow head is less than a second flow rate of the return gas out of the gas flow head during operation of the gas flow head, and a difference between the first flow rate and the second flow rate causes a scavenge gas to flow into the gas flow head.
An aspirator for inflating an inflatable flotation device , comprising: an aspirator body having at least one flapper door configured to allow intake of a gas from an environment of the aspirator ; an aspirator barrel coupled to the aspirator body and the inflatable flotation device , having an end tip and configured to extend in response to receiving the gas and to transfer the gas from the aspirator body to the inflatable flotation device ; a gas valve coupled to the aspirator body and configured to receive a fluid from a compressed fluid source ; and a nozzle positioned within the aspirator body , coupled to the gas valve , and configured to receive the fluid via the gas valve and to direct at least a portion of the fluid towards the aspirator barrel such that the at least one flapper door allows the gas to flow from the environment into the aspirator barrel , and characterized by said aspirator barrel further comprising a compressible spring , and a fabric positioned about the compressible spring, and further comprising a cap configured to: be disposed on the end tip of the aspirator barrel ; prevent at least one of the gas or the fluid from flowing into the inflatable flotation device during at least a portion of extension of the aspirator barrel within the inflatable flotation device ; and allow at least one of the gas or the fluid to flow into the inflatable flotation device response to pressure within the aspirator barrel reaching a predetermined pressure. an aspirator body having at least one flapper door configured to allow intake of a gas from an environment of the aspirator ; an aspirator barrel coupled to the aspirator body and the inflatable flotation device , having an end tip and configured to extend in response to receiving the gas and to transfer the gas from the aspirator body to the inflatable flotation device ; a gas valve coupled to the aspirator body and configured to receive a fluid from a compressed fluid source ; and be disposed on the end tip of the aspirator barrel ; prevent at least one of the gas or the fluid from flowing into the inflatable flotation device during at least a portion of extension of the aspirator barrel within the inflatable flotation device ; and allow at least one of the gas or the fluid to flow into the inflatable flotation device response to pressure within the aspirator barrel reaching a predetermined pressure.
A fitting arrangement for windows, doors or the like having a frame and having a leaf for receiving the fitting arrangement which comprises a gear rod and a locking bar which can be displaced relative to one another or can be decoupled for an assembly of the fitting arrangement at the leaf and which are drive-effectively couplable to one another in an assembled state, wherein the locking bar has a functional section at its end remote from the gear rod, said functional section comprising at least one functional element for coupling to a further component of the fitting arrangement or to the frame, wherein the fitting arrangement comprises an extension rail which has a functional section which is designed like the functional section of the locking bar at least in a functional regard, with the locking bar being couplable to the extension rail for an extension, characterized in that the fitting arrangement has an end cover which at least sectionally covers a free end section of the extension rail and/or of the locking bar and which is couplable to a cover rail which at least partly covers a connecting rod associated with a central closure, with the end cover having an opening through which a shootbolt protrusion formed at the extension rail or a shootbolt protrusion formed at the locking bar projects in an assembled state, and with the shootbolt protrusion of the extension rail and the shootbolt protrusion of the locking bar having the same functional effect and in particular being substantially identical.
An apparatus for eliminating slack and vibrations of the chain of a chain drive , the apparatus being configured to transfer the chain slack and vibrations through a sprocket wheel connected to the chain , the apparatus comprising: • a piston-cylinder arrangement; • a first piston , a cylinder in which said first piston is configured to reciprocate, said cylinder configured to be filled with a first fluid, a grease port defined in said cylinder for introducing and dispensing said first fluid into said cylinder or therefrom, and a pump in fluid communication with said grease port ; characterized by a pressure sensor fitted inside said cylinder to sense pressure of said first fluid in said cylinder , said pressure sensor configured to be in communication with said pump , said grease port configured to enable operation of said pump when said pressure sensor senses a reduced pressure in said cylinder in response to a slackening of the chain , and thereby reduction in pressure exerted by said first piston on said first fluid inside said cylinder ; the apparatus further comprising: • a second piston configured to reciprocate in a cavity defined inside said first piston , said second piston connected to said sprocket wheel at one end , a second compressible fluid filled in said cavity , said second piston arrangement configured such that the vibrations received by said second piston are damped by said second compressible fluid. • a piston-cylinder arrangement; • a first piston , a cylinder in which said first piston is configured to reciprocate, said cylinder configured to be filled with a first fluid, a grease port defined in said cylinder for introducing and dispensing said first fluid into said cylinder or therefrom, and a pump in fluid communication with said grease port ; characterized by a pressure sensor fitted inside said cylinder to sense pressure of said first fluid in said cylinder , said pressure sensor configured to be in communication with said pump , said grease port configured to enable operation of said pump when said pressure sensor senses a reduced pressure in said cylinder in response to a slackening of the chain , and thereby reduction in pressure exerted by said first piston on said first fluid inside said cylinder ; the apparatus further comprising: • a second piston configured to reciprocate in a cavity defined inside said first piston , said second piston connected to said sprocket wheel at one end , a second compressible fluid filled in said cavity , said second piston arrangement configured such that the vibrations received by said second piston are damped by said second compressible fluid.
A monitoring device configured to receive signals output from a plurality of sensors that detect a state of a controlled subject and to monitor any occurrence of an anomaly or a sign of an anomaly in the controlled subject comprising: said plurality of sensors being attached to the controlled subject and being divided into subject sensors and related sensors, a related sensor being a sensor whose output varies according to the output of a subject sensor thereof, a first calculation unit configured to calculate a relationship fluctuation level based on sensing information of the subject sensors and the related sensors for each combination of a subject sensor and a related sensor, a relationship fluctuation level being a relationship between a magnitude of a signal output by a subject sensor and a magnitude of a signal output by another related sensor; a second calculation unit configured to calculate an anomaly sign level obtained by summing the relationship fluctuation levels for all combinations of a subject sensor and a related sensor; and a management unit configured to identify combinations of a subject sensor and related sensor for which a value of the relationship fluctuation level is a predetermined value or more, and to calculate a respective number of appearances of the subject sensor and the related sensor included in the identified combinations thereof. said plurality of sensors being attached to the controlled subject and being divided into subject sensors and related sensors, a related sensor being a sensor whose output varies according to the output of a subject sensor thereof, a first calculation unit configured to calculate a relationship fluctuation level based on sensing information of the subject sensors and the related sensors for each combination of a subject sensor and a related sensor, a relationship fluctuation level being a relationship between a magnitude of a signal output by a subject sensor and a magnitude of a signal output by another related sensor; a second calculation unit configured to calculate an anomaly sign level obtained by summing the relationship fluctuation levels for all combinations of a subject sensor and a related sensor; and a management unit configured to identify combinations of a subject sensor and related sensor for which a value of the relationship fluctuation level is a predetermined value or more, and to calculate a respective number of appearances of the subject sensor and the related sensor included in the identified combinations thereof.
Rail vehicle braking system comprising a service brake and/or a parking brake , a network of pneumatic pipes provided for supplying, via at least one pneumatic pressure agent, said service brake and/or said parking brake to place them in what is referred to as an engaged state or in what is referred to as a disengaged state, and a display device for displaying said engaged state and/or said disengaged state of said service brake and/or of said parking brake; characterized in that said display device comprises at least one pneumatic intake connected to said service brake and/or to said parking brake via said network of pneumatic pipes , at least one electrical input , at least one electro-pneumatic triggering member connected to said at least one pneumatic intake and to said at least one electrical input, and at least one electronic display member connected to said electro-pneumatic triggering member and controlled by the latter to display said engaged state or said disengaged state of said service brake and/or of said parking brake.
A tightening mechanism comprising: a base member having an inner cavity and a plurality of lace holes through the base member ; a housing assembly configured to mount within the inner cavity of the base member , the housing assembly including: a housing having an inner cavity ; and a spool rotatably positioned within the inner cavity of said housing ; a knob that is rotatably coupled with the housing , the knob being operable to cause the spool to rotate and thereby wind a lace about said spool ; wherein the tightening mechanism is mountable to footwear in a number of different positions including on a tongue, on an ankle portion, on an instep, or on a rear of the footwear; wherein the housing assembly is replaceable; wherein the base member includes a mounting flange that is mountable on an outer surface of the footwear for mounting the tightening mechanism to the footwear; wherein the base member also includes an inner section (14 12) and an outer section that extend inward and outward from the mounting flange respectively and around the base member ; and wherein a lace is extendable through the plurality of lace holes of the base member to join with the housing and couple with the spool in the housing . a base member having an inner cavity and a plurality of lace holes through the base member ; a housing assembly configured to mount within the inner cavity of the base member , the housing assembly including: a housing having an inner cavity ; and a spool rotatably positioned within the inner cavity of said housing ; a housing having an inner cavity ; and a spool rotatably positioned within the inner cavity of said housing ; a knob that is rotatably coupled with the housing , the knob being operable to cause the spool to rotate and thereby wind a lace about said spool ; wherein the tightening mechanism is mountable to footwear in a number of different positions including on a tongue, on an ankle portion, on an instep, or on a rear of the footwear; wherein the housing assembly is replaceable; wherein the base member includes a mounting flange that is mountable on an outer surface of the footwear for mounting the tightening mechanism to the footwear; wherein the base member also includes an inner section (14 12) and an outer section that extend inward and outward from the mounting flange respectively and around the base member ; and wherein a lace is extendable through the plurality of lace holes of the base member to join with the housing and couple with the spool in the housing .
A process for preparing a spray-dried laundry detergent particle comprising the steps of: (i) contacting an aluminate salt solution, an alkali metal silicate solution and an organic carboxylic acid in an aqueous mixture to form one or more reaction product selected from the group consisting of an organic carboxylic acid salt of aluminium, an aluminium complex of organic carboxylic acid or mixtures thereof; (ii) adding an amount of alkaline source to the aqueous mixture to provide an aqueous slurry having a pH from 4 to 8.5, wherein the aqueous slurry comprises one or more reaction product selected from the group consisting of an organic carboxylic acid salt of aluminium, an aluminium complex of organic carboxylic acid or mixtures thereof and a detersive surfactant; and, (iii) spray-drying the aqueous slurry to form a spray-dried detergent particle. (i) contacting an aluminate salt solution, an alkali metal silicate solution and an organic carboxylic acid in an aqueous mixture to form one or more reaction product selected from the group consisting of an organic carboxylic acid salt of aluminium, an aluminium complex of organic carboxylic acid or mixtures thereof; (ii) adding an amount of alkaline source to the aqueous mixture to provide an aqueous slurry having a pH from 4 to 8.5, wherein the aqueous slurry comprises one or more reaction product selected from the group consisting of an organic carboxylic acid salt of aluminium, an aluminium complex of organic carboxylic acid or mixtures thereof and a detersive surfactant; and, (iii) spray-drying the aqueous slurry to form a spray-dried detergent particle.
A winding apparatus for winding a wire around a plurality of magnetic poles of a multi-pole armature , the winding apparatus comprising: a nozzle configured to be provided on a first end side of the multi-pole armature and configured to feed the wire to a first end side of a magnetic pole of the multi-pole armature in a winding position; a first latch pawl capable of latching the wire fed from the nozzle ; a first latch pawl moving mechanism ; and a nozzle moving mechanism that is configured to move the nozzle in both the radial direction and the circumferential direction of the multi-pole armature ; the winding apparatus being characterised in that the first latch pawl moving mechanism is configured to move the first latch pawl from the first end side to a second end side of the multi-pole armature , and then move the first latch pawl moved to the second end side of the multi-pole armature in both a radial direction and a circumferential direction of the multi-pole armature ; wherein a width (A) of the first latch pawl in the circumferential direction of the multi-pole armature is set at a width enabling insertion of the wire wound around and bent back by the first latch pawl into slots formed on both sides of one or more of the magnetic poles in the winding position. a nozzle configured to be provided on a first end side of the multi-pole armature and configured to feed the wire to a first end side of a magnetic pole of the multi-pole armature in a winding position; a first latch pawl capable of latching the wire fed from the nozzle ; a first latch pawl moving mechanism ; and a nozzle moving mechanism that is configured to move the nozzle in both the radial direction and the circumferential direction of the multi-pole armature ; the winding apparatus being characterised in that the first latch pawl moving mechanism is configured to move the first latch pawl from the first end side to a second end side of the multi-pole armature , and then move the first latch pawl moved to the second end side of the multi-pole armature in both a radial direction and a circumferential direction of the multi-pole armature ; wherein a width (A) of the first latch pawl in the circumferential direction of the multi-pole armature is set at a width enabling insertion of the wire wound around and bent back by the first latch pawl into slots formed on both sides of one or more of the magnetic poles in the winding position.