mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An industrial process field device , comprising: wireless process field device electronics ; at least one battery cell operably coupled to the wireless process field device electronics ; and a circuit electrically interposed between the wireless process field device electronics and the at least one battery cell , whereby said circuit comprises a fuse (F1) and a switch (Q2) adapted to decouple the at least one battery cell from the wireless process field device electronics ; said circuit being configured to measure current through the fuse (F1) and to provide an output to said switch (Q2) if the current exceeds a threshold; whereby said circuit further comprises a transistor (Q1) configured to provide short-circuit protection to the at least one battery cell and having a first leg coupled to a first side of the fuse (Fl), a second leg coupled to an opposite side of the fuse (Fl), and a third leg coupled to said switch (Q2) for measuring the current through the fuse to provide said output such as to open said switch (Q2) in response to a short-circuit; and an operational amplifier (U1) configured to provide current limitation to the at least one battery cell, wherein the input thereof is coupled to opposite sides of the fuse (F1) and the output thereof is coupled to said switch (Q2) such as to disengage said switch (Q2) in response to slight non-fault transients. wireless process field device electronics ; at least one battery cell operably coupled to the wireless process field device electronics ; and a circuit electrically interposed between the wireless process field device electronics and the at least one battery cell , whereby said circuit comprises a fuse (F1) and a switch (Q2) adapted to decouple the at least one battery cell from the wireless process field device electronics ; said circuit being configured to measure current through the fuse (F1) and to provide an output to said switch (Q2) if the current exceeds a threshold; whereby said circuit further comprises a transistor (Q1) configured to provide short-circuit protection to the at least one battery cell and having a first leg coupled to a first side of the fuse (Fl), a second leg coupled to an opposite side of the fuse (Fl), and a third leg coupled to said switch (Q2) for measuring the current through the fuse to provide said output such as to open said switch (Q2) in response to a short-circuit; and an operational amplifier (U1) configured to provide current limitation to the at least one battery cell, wherein the input thereof is coupled to opposite sides of the fuse (F1) and the output thereof is coupled to said switch (Q2) such as to disengage said switch (Q2) in response to slight non-fault transients.
A garment formed from substantially impermeable panels and intended, in use, to cover a wearer's body between the waist and thighs, the garment comprising: a waist band formed from one or more panels of material , the waist band having a top edge and bottom edge, the top edge being shorter than the bottom edge and the bottom edge being joined to a top edge of the remainder of the garment, two rear panels joined together along adjacent curved edges , and leg bands which are resiliently stretchable, wherein the waistband is formed from a resiliently stretchable fabric, and characterised in that the garment is shaped so that the top edge of the waist band at the rear of the garment extends beyond the top edge of the waist band at the front of the garment so that, in use, the garment extends further up the wearer's back than the wearer's front, the top edge of the back of the garment extends above the wearer's coccyx in use, and the top edge of the front of the remainder of the garment is concave and the top edge of the rear of the remainder of the garment is convex. a waist band formed from one or more panels of material , the waist band having a top edge and bottom edge, the top edge being shorter than the bottom edge and the bottom edge being joined to a top edge of the remainder of the garment, two rear panels joined together along adjacent curved edges , and leg bands which are resiliently stretchable, wherein the waistband is formed from a resiliently stretchable fabric, and characterised in that the garment is shaped so that the top edge of the waist band at the rear of the garment extends beyond the top edge of the waist band at the front of the garment so that, in use, the garment extends further up the wearer's back than the wearer's front, the top edge of the back of the garment extends above the wearer's coccyx in use, and the top edge of the front of the remainder of the garment is concave and the top edge of the rear of the remainder of the garment is convex.
An organic light emitting diode display panel comprising: an upper substrate ; an organic light emitting device (OL) facing the upper substrate and configured to emit light to the upper substrate ; and a light extraction layer (430;460) disposed between the upper substrate and the organic light emitting device (OL) and configured to emit the light to the outside of the upper substrate , the light extraction layer (430;460) comprising first (431;461) and second (432;462) optical layers each having a polymer network liquid crystal (PNLC), wherein an optical property of the polymer network liquid crystal (PNLC) in the first optical layer (431;461) is different from an optical property of the polymer network liquid crystal (PNLC) in the second optical layer (432;462); wherein the first optical layer (431;461) has a first refractive index and the second optical layer (432;462) has a second refractive index, characterized in that the second refractive index is greater than the first refractive index; and in that the polymer network liquid crystal (PNLC) of the second optical layer (432;462) comprises a sheared polymer network liquid crystal (S-PNLC) and the sheared polymer network liquid crystal (S-PNLC) comprises cross-linking of polymers. an upper substrate ; an organic light emitting device (OL) facing the upper substrate and configured to emit light to the upper substrate ; and a light extraction layer (430;460) disposed between the upper substrate and the organic light emitting device (OL) and configured to emit the light to the outside of the upper substrate , the light extraction layer (430;460) comprising first (431;461) and second (432;462) optical layers each having a polymer network liquid crystal (PNLC), wherein an optical property of the polymer network liquid crystal (PNLC) in the first optical layer (431;461) is different from an optical property of the polymer network liquid crystal (PNLC) in the second optical layer (432;462); wherein the first optical layer (431;461) has a first refractive index and the second optical layer (432;462) has a second refractive index, characterized in that the second refractive index is greater than the first refractive index; and in that the polymer network liquid crystal (PNLC) of the second optical layer (432;462) comprises a sheared polymer network liquid crystal (S-PNLC) and the sheared polymer network liquid crystal (S-PNLC) comprises cross-linking of polymers.
A rapid charging method for a battery of a mobile terminal, comprising: connecting (S10) a charging accessory between a mobile terminal and a charger; communicating (S11) a controller of the mobile terminal with the charging accessory through an USB Type-C interface after the mobile terminal detects that the charger is connected to an electric power supply; turning on (S12) a load switch of the mobile terminal by the controller after a successful handshake is performed by the controller of the mobile terminal with a microcontroller of the charging accessory, so that a first charging IC of the charging accessory is connected to a path of the battery, the microcontroller controls the first charging IC to start charging, and the controller controls a second charging IC of the mobile terminal to start charging; and when a charging current decreases to a threshold as power of the battery rises, stopping (S13) the second charging IC of the mobile terminal from charging, and keeping the first charging IC of the charging accessory charging until power of the battery is full, characterized in that a temperature sensor is disposed in the charging accessory, and a first temperature of the mobile terminal is obtained through the USB Type-C interface, and the microcontroller of the charging accessory is configured to adjust a charging current of the mobile terminal and a charging current of the charging accessory according to the first temperature of the mobile terminal and a second temperature of the charging accessory. connecting (S10) a charging accessory between a mobile terminal and a charger; communicating (S11) a controller of the mobile terminal with the charging accessory through an USB Type-C interface after the mobile terminal detects that the charger is connected to an electric power supply; turning on (S12) a load switch of the mobile terminal by the controller after a successful handshake is performed by the controller of the mobile terminal with a microcontroller of the charging accessory, so that a first charging IC of the charging accessory is connected to a path of the battery, the microcontroller controls the first charging IC to start charging, and the controller controls a second charging IC of the mobile terminal to start charging; and when a charging current decreases to a threshold as power of the battery rises, stopping (S13) the second charging IC of the mobile terminal from charging, and keeping the first charging IC of the charging accessory charging until power of the battery is full, characterized in that a temperature sensor is disposed in the charging accessory, and a first temperature of the mobile terminal is obtained through the USB Type-C interface, and the microcontroller of the charging accessory is configured to adjust a charging current of the mobile terminal and a charging current of the charging accessory according to the first temperature of the mobile terminal and a second temperature of the charging accessory.
Sensor system for a moving part of a vehicle , comprising: an actuating element with at least one deformation region , in which an activation action by an operator can be detected, at least one inductive activation means arranged in the deformation region , and at least one sensor device arranged on the actuating element and/or on the movable part for measuring inductance on the activation means , at least one shielding element being provided for the at least one sensor device in order to avoid interference during the inductance measurement, wherein a first sensor device and a second sensor device are provided on the actuating element or on the movable part , wherein the first sensor device is designed to measure inductance at the first deformation region and the second sensor device is designed to measure inductance at the first deformation region or at the second deformation region . an actuating element with at least one deformation region , in which an activation action by an operator can be detected, at least one inductive activation means arranged in the deformation region , and at least one sensor device arranged on the actuating element and/or on the movable part for measuring inductance on the activation means , at least one shielding element being provided for the at least one sensor device in order to avoid interference during the inductance measurement, wherein a first sensor device and a second sensor device are provided on the actuating element or on the movable part , wherein the first sensor device is designed to measure inductance at the first deformation region and the second sensor device is designed to measure inductance at the first deformation region or at the second deformation region .
Polypropylene composition having - a melting temperature Tm of 135 °C to 140°C (DSC according to ISO 11357 / part 3), - an MFR 2 of 0.05 to 0.50 g/10min (2.16kg, 230°C, ISO1133), - a XS according to ISO16152 of 0.3 to 1.0 wt.-%, and - a molecular weight distribution Mw/Mn of at least 2.8 and less than 6.0, wherein Mn is the number average molecular weight and Mw is the weight average molecular weight both being determined by Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC) according to ISO 16014-4:2003, and ASTM D 6474-99, whereby the polypropylene composition comprises units derived from 1-hexene in an amount of 1.80 wt.-% to 5.0 wt.-%. - a melting temperature Tm of 135 °C to 140°C (DSC according to ISO 11357 / part 3), - an MFR 2 of 0.05 to 0.50 g/10min (2.16kg, 230°C, ISO1133), - a XS according to ISO16152 of 0.3 to 1.0 wt.-%, and - a molecular weight distribution Mw/Mn of at least 2.8 and less than 6.0, wherein Mn is the number average molecular weight and Mw is the weight average molecular weight both being determined by Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC) according to ISO 16014-4:2003, and ASTM D 6474-99, whereby the polypropylene composition comprises units derived from 1-hexene in an amount of 1.80 wt.-% to 5.0 wt.-%.
A method of managing a battery system , the battery system including at least one battery cell and one or more sensors configured to measure a temperature of the at least one battery cell , the method comprising: receiving, by a computer-based battery management system from the one or more sensors , a measurement of the temperature of the at least one battery cell , a measurement of the voltage of the at least one battery cell and a temporally corresponding measurement of the current and the temperature of the at least one battery cell ; estimating, by the battery management system , an open circuit potential of the at least one battery cell ; estimating, by the battery management system , a capacity fade of the at least one battery cell based on the open circuit potential of the at least one battery cell and a ratio of a change in the open circuit potential relative to a change in the temperature of the at least one battery cell ; and regulating, by the battery management system , at least one of charging or discharging of the at least one battery cell based on the estimation of the capacity fade, characterized in the step of estimating the open circuit potential of the at least one battery cell includes estimating the open circuit potential to be equal to the voltage of the at least one battery cell when the at least one battery cell is in a quasi-equilibrium state, wherein the quasi-equilibrium state occurs during periods of zero applied current and removal of load from the at least one battery cell when a rate of change of the voltage over time is below a threshold value. receiving, by a computer-based battery management system from the one or more sensors , a measurement of the temperature of the at least one battery cell , a measurement of the voltage of the at least one battery cell and a temporally corresponding measurement of the current and the temperature of the at least one battery cell ; estimating, by the battery management system , an open circuit potential of the at least one battery cell ; estimating, by the battery management system , a capacity fade of the at least one battery cell based on the open circuit potential of the at least one battery cell and a ratio of a change in the open circuit potential relative to a change in the temperature of the at least one battery cell ; and regulating, by the battery management system , at least one of charging or discharging of the at least one battery cell based on the estimation of the capacity fade, characterized in the step of estimating the open circuit potential of the at least one battery cell includes estimating the open circuit potential to be equal to the voltage of the at least one battery cell when the at least one battery cell is in a quasi-equilibrium state, wherein the quasi-equilibrium state occurs during periods of zero applied current and removal of load from the at least one battery cell when a rate of change of the voltage over time is below a threshold value.
A method of producing a polymer-impregnated base resin, the method comprising impregnating a base resin with a polymer solution that comprises a solvent able to swell the base resin, wherein the ability to swell the base resin means the ability to permeate the base resin without dissolving the base resin at 70 °C or lower, wherein the base resin comprises at least one material selected from the group consisting of acrylic resins, cycloolefin resins, carbonate resins, styrene resins, and polyurethane resins, wherein the polymer is poly(2-methoxyethyl acrylate) and wherein the thickness of the polymer-impregnated layer in the polymer impregnated base resin is 2 to 50 nm.
A method of processing a division operation, the method comprising: acquiring input data; detecting reference data related to a division operation corresponding to the acquired input data, from a cache memory in which data related to at least one division operation is pre-stored; determining a difference calculated between an input dividend included in the input data and a reference dividend included in the reference data, in response to an input divisor included in the input data corresponding to a reference divisor included in the reference data; selecting any one operator from among a plurality of operators identified according to at least one of a processable number of data bits and a calculation type, based on the difference ; and acquiring a result of performing the division operation on the input data from the selected operator. acquiring input data; detecting reference data related to a division operation corresponding to the acquired input data, from a cache memory in which data related to at least one division operation is pre-stored; determining a difference calculated between an input dividend included in the input data and a reference dividend included in the reference data, in response to an input divisor included in the input data corresponding to a reference divisor included in the reference data; selecting any one operator from among a plurality of operators identified according to at least one of a processable number of data bits and a calculation type, based on the difference ; and acquiring a result of performing the division operation on the input data from the selected operator.
A video monitoring method implemented by a monitoring equipment, comprising: receiving a wireless signal sent from an external device; detecting whether the intensity of the wireless signal is greater than a threshold value; detecting whether a device identification carried in the wireless signal is the same as that of a wearable device if the intensity of the wireless signal is greater than the threshold value; and stopping video monitoring if the device identification is the same as that of the wearable device, after stopping video monitoring, continuing detecting the intensity of the wireless signal received, and conducting video monitoring again if it is detected that the intensity of the wireless signal is smaller than the threshold value. receiving a wireless signal sent from an external device; detecting whether the intensity of the wireless signal is greater than a threshold value; detecting whether a device identification carried in the wireless signal is the same as that of a wearable device if the intensity of the wireless signal is greater than the threshold value; and stopping video monitoring if the device identification is the same as that of the wearable device, after stopping video monitoring, continuing detecting the intensity of the wireless signal received, and conducting video monitoring again if it is detected that the intensity of the wireless signal is smaller than the threshold value.
Device for monitoring a rotating element , the device comprising: a signal input configured to receive a time-dependent vibration signal s(t) emanating from the rotating element , and a rotational-speed signal f B of the rotating element , a signal modification device configured to modify the rotational-speed signal f B and to output a modified rotational-speed signal f A , a sampling device configured to sample the time-dependent vibration signal s(t) while using the modified rotational-speed signal f A as a sampling rate and to generate a time-discrete vibration signal s A (n), characterized in that the modified rotational-speed signal f A is a multitude of the rotational-speed signal f B that is multiplied by a real-valued factor N , the device comprising a second signal modification device (103 2 ) configured to modify the rotational-speed signal f B and to output a second modified rotational-speed signal f A2 , the second modified rotational-speed signal f A2 being a multitude of the rotational-speed signal f B multiplied by a second real-valued factor N 2 . a signal input configured to receive a time-dependent vibration signal s(t) emanating from the rotating element , and a rotational-speed signal f B of the rotating element , a signal modification device configured to modify the rotational-speed signal f B and to output a modified rotational-speed signal f A , a sampling device configured to sample the time-dependent vibration signal s(t) while using the modified rotational-speed signal f A as a sampling rate and to generate a time-discrete vibration signal s A (n), characterized in that the modified rotational-speed signal f A is a multitude of the rotational-speed signal f B that is multiplied by a real-valued factor N , the device comprising a second signal modification device (103 2 ) configured to modify the rotational-speed signal f B and to output a second modified rotational-speed signal f A2 , the second modified rotational-speed signal f A2 being a multitude of the rotational-speed signal f B multiplied by a second real-valued factor N 2 .
A compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, where the compound directly inhibits IRE-1α activity in vitro and is selected from 149 157 164 170 175 180 185 195 158 88