mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
System for a vehicle having at least one vehicle seat which comprises a seat part and a backrest with a headrest arranged thereabove, and having a vehicle roof which extends at least above the headrest , wherein a projection device is integrated into the headrest , which projects an image onto an inner side of the vehicle roof , characterised in that the projection device has a lens structure which performs a direct distribution of the image data-carrying projection light beams emitted by the projection device over an angle (α) of 150°-220°, starting from a surface extension of a virtual plane on an upper side of the headrest , wherein the system comprises a control device which, by means of control elements in the projection device , controls the distribution of the projection light beams on the three-dimensionally extending inner side of the vehicle roof in such a way that a distortion-free image is produced. wherein a projection device is integrated into the headrest , which projects an image onto an inner side of the vehicle roof , characterised in that the projection device has a lens structure which performs a direct distribution of the image data-carrying projection light beams emitted by the projection device over an angle (α) of 150°-220°, starting from a surface extension of a virtual plane on an upper side of the headrest , wherein the system comprises a control device which, by means of control elements in the projection device , controls the distribution of the projection light beams on the three-dimensionally extending inner side of the vehicle roof in such a way that a distortion-free image is produced.
Dentifrice for the treatment of teeth, wherein the dentifrice contains a health-compatible oil, the dentifrice contains between 0.1 and 1 wt.% of an essential oil, wherein the health-compatible oil is sunflower oil, hemp oil, linseed oil or sesame oil, characterized in that that dentifrice contains a mixture consisting of at least two health-compatible oils and the dentifrice contains 33.2 wt.% of brine, wherein the dentifrice contains between 25 and 50 wt.% of the health-compatible oil, wherein the brine is an aqueous salt solution containing at least 14g of salt per kg of water, wherein the brine is a solution of sodium chloride in water and the concentration of the brine being above 15 wt.%.
A bracket to form part of an external building cladding assembly, the bracket comprising: a foot having a contact face to be positioned to face internally towards the building and attachable to a structural element forming part of the cladding assembly or the building; an attachment element to attach the bracket to an external cladding panel, an intermediate rail or a mount flange securable to the cladding panel; an insulation layer attachable to the contact face of the foot to sit intermediate the foot and the structural element; wherein a thermal conductivity of the layer is less than 0.09 W/(m·K) at 10 °C; wherein the insulation layer comprises: • silica; • fibrous glass; and • a flame retardant component being iron oxide and/or aluminium trihydrate (aluminium hydroxide Al(OH) 3 ); and wherein to enhance strength characteristics of the bracket to withstand loading forces, the bracket comprises either strengthening flanges projecting rearwardly from a rear face of the foot, or ribs projecting from a rear face of the foot with the ribs extending at least partially through the insulation layer. a foot having a contact face to be positioned to face internally towards the building and attachable to a structural element forming part of the cladding assembly or the building; an attachment element to attach the bracket to an external cladding panel, an intermediate rail or a mount flange securable to the cladding panel; an insulation layer attachable to the contact face of the foot to sit intermediate the foot and the structural element; wherein a thermal conductivity of the layer is less than 0.09 W/(m·K) at 10 °C; wherein the insulation layer comprises: • silica; • fibrous glass; and • a flame retardant component being iron oxide and/or aluminium trihydrate (aluminium hydroxide Al(OH) 3 ); and • silica; • fibrous glass; and • a flame retardant component being iron oxide and/or aluminium trihydrate (aluminium hydroxide Al(OH) 3 ); and wherein to enhance strength characteristics of the bracket to withstand loading forces, the bracket comprises either strengthening flanges projecting rearwardly from a rear face of the foot, or ribs projecting from a rear face of the foot with the ribs extending at least partially through the insulation layer.
A fuel gas supply system of any one of a bulk carrier, a container ship, a crude oil tanker and a chemical tanker for supplying fuel gas from an LNG tank , which stores LNG as fuel gas, to a high-pressure gas injection engine, comprising: a boil-off gas liquefaction line (L2) configured to extract boil-off gas generated in the LNG tank ; a compressor installed in the boil-off gas liquefaction line to compress the boil-off gas; a recondenser configured to condense the compressed boil-off gas; a fuel gas supply line (L1) configured to extract LNG from the LNG tank and supply the extracted LNG as fuel gas to the high-pressure gas injection engine; a first pump to compress the LNG and to communicate the compressed LNG downstream along the fuel gas supply line, a second pump installed in the fuel gas supply line to compress LNG from the LNG tank at a high pressure and supply the compressed LNG to the high-pressure gas injection engine; a vaporizer configured to vaporize reliquefied boil-off gas; wherein the recondenser condenses the boil-off gas by using LNG extracted from the LNG tank, directly mixing the LNG and the boil-off gas, wherein the second pump is configured to receive the compressed LNG and further compress the LNG to meet the pressure requirements for the high-pressure gas injection engine. a boil-off gas liquefaction line (L2) configured to extract boil-off gas generated in the LNG tank ; a compressor installed in the boil-off gas liquefaction line to compress the boil-off gas; a recondenser configured to condense the compressed boil-off gas; a fuel gas supply line (L1) configured to extract LNG from the LNG tank and supply the extracted LNG as fuel gas to the high-pressure gas injection engine; a first pump to compress the LNG and to communicate the compressed LNG downstream along the fuel gas supply line, a second pump installed in the fuel gas supply line to compress LNG from the LNG tank at a high pressure and supply the compressed LNG to the high-pressure gas injection engine; a vaporizer configured to vaporize reliquefied boil-off gas; wherein the recondenser condenses the boil-off gas by using LNG extracted from the LNG tank, directly mixing the LNG and the boil-off gas, wherein the second pump is configured to receive the compressed LNG and further compress the LNG to meet the pressure requirements for the high-pressure gas injection engine.
A method of controlling deposition rate of a film deposition in a vacuum multi-nozzle plasma system utilizing plasma-chemical reactions in an active discharge zone, wherein the system comprises: at least one row of plasma nozzles ; working tubes of the nozzles terminated by a hollow cathode ; wherein an output of the cathode is located at an upper part of a substrate holder with a stored substrate , characterized in that after individual ignition of the discharges in each plasma nozzle and during the controlling of their parameters by means of external voltage sources and during the deposition of the film on the substrate , the method comprises the steps of: temperature monitoring of each hollow cathode by means of contactless temperature measurement ; evaluation of the measured temperature values; and based on the evaluation setting parameters of the discharge using a control unit to regulate the effective current in each of the plasma nozzle so that the deposition rates of all hollow cathodes of plasma nozzles are the same. at least one row of plasma nozzles ; working tubes of the nozzles terminated by a hollow cathode ; wherein an output of the cathode is located at an upper part of a substrate holder with a stored substrate , characterized in that after individual ignition of the discharges in each plasma nozzle and during the controlling of their parameters by means of external voltage sources and during the deposition of the film on the substrate , the method comprises the steps of: temperature monitoring of each hollow cathode by means of contactless temperature measurement ; evaluation of the measured temperature values; and based on the evaluation setting parameters of the discharge using a control unit to regulate the effective current in each of the plasma nozzle so that the deposition rates of all hollow cathodes of plasma nozzles are the same. temperature monitoring of each hollow cathode by means of contactless temperature measurement ; evaluation of the measured temperature values; and based on the evaluation setting parameters of the discharge using a control unit to regulate the effective current in each of the plasma nozzle so that the deposition rates of all hollow cathodes of plasma nozzles are the same.
Threading tool comprising a shaft and a profile body , wherein the profile body is designed for cutting or forming a thread, characterised in that the shaft is made of a first material in a bulk moulding process and the profile body is made of a second material with an additive process comprising applying a powdered precursor or raw material to the shaft . wherein the profile body is designed for cutting or forming a thread, characterised in that the shaft is made of a first material in a bulk moulding process and the profile body is made of a second material with an additive process comprising applying a powdered precursor or raw material to the shaft .
An insert for a drill bit, comprising: a substrate ; a working layer of polycrystalline diamond material on the uppermost end of the insert, wherein the polycrystalline diamond material comprises: a plurality of interconnected diamond grains; and a binder material; and an outer transition layer between the working layer and the substrate , wherein the outer transition layer is adjacent to the working layer ; a second transition layer interposed between the outer transition layer and the substrate ; and characterised in that the working layer has a hardness greater than or equal to 4000 HV; the outer transition layer has a hardness that is less than the working layer hardness by less than 1500 HV; and the second transition layer has a hardness that is between 500 HV and 1500 HV greater than the hardness of the substrate . a substrate ; a working layer of polycrystalline diamond material on the uppermost end of the insert, wherein the polycrystalline diamond material comprises: a plurality of interconnected diamond grains; and a binder material; and a plurality of interconnected diamond grains; and a binder material; and an outer transition layer between the working layer and the substrate , wherein the outer transition layer is adjacent to the working layer ; a second transition layer interposed between the outer transition layer and the substrate ; and characterised in that the working layer has a hardness greater than or equal to 4000 HV; the outer transition layer has a hardness that is less than the working layer hardness by less than 1500 HV; and the second transition layer has a hardness that is between 500 HV and 1500 HV greater than the hardness of the substrate .
A picture coding device using a merge mode, the picture coding device comprising a merging candidate selector structured to add a merge motion vector difference defined by a direction index indicating a direction and a distance index indicating a distance to a selected candidate motion vector of a merging candidate list, wherein the candidate motion vector is selected from the merging candidate list using a merge index, wherein, when the length of the motion vector of the selected merging candidate is smaller than a predetermined distance indicated by a predetermined distance index among a plurality of the distance indexes, the merging candidate selector changes said predetermined distance indicated by the distance index to a smaller distance. the picture coding device comprising a merging candidate selector structured to add a merge motion vector difference defined by a direction index indicating a direction and a distance index indicating a distance to a selected candidate motion vector of a merging candidate list, wherein the candidate motion vector is selected from the merging candidate list using a merge index, wherein, when the length of the motion vector of the selected merging candidate is smaller than a predetermined distance indicated by a predetermined distance index among a plurality of the distance indexes, the merging candidate selector changes said predetermined distance indicated by the distance index to a smaller distance.
A bearing with a sensor configured to wirelessly transmit information comprising: at least two sliding bearing surfaces (11a, 11 b); a bearing wear surface included on a first of said sliding bearing surfaces wherein said bearing wear surface is located between said first sliding bearing surface and a second of said sliding bearing surfaces and said second sliding bearing surface contacts said bearing wear surface , said bearing wear surface including a wear surface sensor wherein said wear surface sensor includes one or more connecting wires for transmitting a data signal from said wear surface sensor indicative of the state of wear of the bearing wear surface characterized in that said one or more connecting wires extend outside of said wear surface and are connected to a radio frequency communicator for transmitting a data signal from said sensor indicative of the state of wear of said bearing wear surface ; wherein said radio frequency communicator and said sensor are fixed relative to one another such that said connecting wires are not flexed to failure. at least two sliding bearing surfaces (11a, 11 b); a bearing wear surface included on a first of said sliding bearing surfaces wherein said bearing wear surface is located between said first sliding bearing surface and a second of said sliding bearing surfaces and said second sliding bearing surface contacts said bearing wear surface , said bearing wear surface including a wear surface sensor wherein said wear surface sensor includes one or more connecting wires for transmitting a data signal from said wear surface sensor indicative of the state of wear of the bearing wear surface characterized in that said one or more connecting wires extend outside of said wear surface and are connected to a radio frequency communicator for transmitting a data signal from said sensor indicative of the state of wear of said bearing wear surface ; wherein said radio frequency communicator and said sensor are fixed relative to one another such that said connecting wires are not flexed to failure.
A method comprising: receiving, by a first provider edge, PE, router included in an Ethernet segment of a Provider-Backbone Bridging Ethernet Virtual Private Network, PBB-EVPN, and from a second PE router included in the Ethernet segment, a layer two, L2, control message, the L2 control message comprising a Customer MAC, C-MAC, address learned from a customer edge, CE, router and a first Bridging MAC, B-MAC, address that is configured at the second PE router but not at the first PE router; storing, by the first PE router and based on the L2 control message, an association between the C-MAC address and the first B-MAC address based at least in part on the first PE router and the second PE router each being configured for a second B-MAC address associated with the Ethernet segment; and sending, by the first PE router and to the second PE router, an L2 data message as unicast traffic that includes the C-MAC address, the L2 data message to be forwarded by the first PE router to the CE router. receiving, by a first provider edge, PE, router included in an Ethernet segment of a Provider-Backbone Bridging Ethernet Virtual Private Network, PBB-EVPN, and from a second PE router included in the Ethernet segment, a layer two, L2, control message, the L2 control message comprising a Customer MAC, C-MAC, address learned from a customer edge, CE, router and a first Bridging MAC, B-MAC, address that is configured at the second PE router but not at the first PE router; storing, by the first PE router and based on the L2 control message, an association between the C-MAC address and the first B-MAC address based at least in part on the first PE router and the second PE router each being configured for a second B-MAC address associated with the Ethernet segment; and sending, by the first PE router and to the second PE router, an L2 data message as unicast traffic that includes the C-MAC address, the L2 data message to be forwarded by the first PE router to the CE router.
A method for co-production of an alkylbenzene product and an oleochemical product from a natural oil , the method comprising: fat splitting the natural oil to form a stream of free fatty acids ; fractionating the stream of free fatty acids to separate a first portion of free fatty acids and a second portion of free fatty acids; processing the first portion of free fatty acids to provide the alkylbenzene product; and processing the second portion of free fatty acids to form the oleochemical product; wherein processing the first portion of free fatty acids comprises: deoxygenating the first portion of free fatty acids to produce normal paraffins ; dehydrogenating the normal paraffins to provide mono-olefins ; alkylating benzene with the mono-olefins under alkylation conditions to provide an alkylation effluent comprising alkylbenzenes and benzene; and isolating the alkylbenzenes to provide the alkylbenzene product; and wherein processing the second portion of free fatty acids comprises performing an esterification process and a sulfonation process to form a methyl ester sulfonate product. fat splitting the natural oil to form a stream of free fatty acids ; fractionating the stream of free fatty acids to separate a first portion of free fatty acids and a second portion of free fatty acids; processing the first portion of free fatty acids to provide the alkylbenzene product; and processing the second portion of free fatty acids to form the oleochemical product; wherein processing the first portion of free fatty acids comprises: deoxygenating the first portion of free fatty acids to produce normal paraffins ; dehydrogenating the normal paraffins to provide mono-olefins ; alkylating benzene with the mono-olefins under alkylation conditions to provide an alkylation effluent comprising alkylbenzenes and benzene; and isolating the alkylbenzenes to provide the alkylbenzene product; and deoxygenating the first portion of free fatty acids to produce normal paraffins ; dehydrogenating the normal paraffins to provide mono-olefins ; alkylating benzene with the mono-olefins under alkylation conditions to provide an alkylation effluent comprising alkylbenzenes and benzene; and isolating the alkylbenzenes to provide the alkylbenzene product; and wherein processing the second portion of free fatty acids comprises performing an esterification process and a sulfonation process to form a methyl ester sulfonate product.
A video data quality estimation method within the framework of ITU-T P 1202.1 and ITU-T P 1201.1, wherein the method comprising: • obtaining a packet loss ratio of a video and an average quantity of packets comprised in each frame of the video, and calculating an average video frame impairment ratio by using the packet loss ratio and the average quantity of packets comprised in each frame, wherein the calculating the average video frame impairment ratio by using the packet loss ratio and the average quantity of packets comprised in each frame comprises: o calculating the average video frame impairment ratio according to the following formula: V _ AIRF = 1 1 − 1 − V _ LossRate V _ PktpF − 1 − V _ LossRate V _ LossRate × V _ PktpF wherein V_AIRF is the average video frame impairment ratio, V_PktpF is the average quantity of packets comprised in each frame, and V_LossRate is the packet loss ratio (step 202), • obtaining a quality of the video according to the average video frame impairment ratio (step 204). • obtaining a packet loss ratio of a video and an average quantity of packets comprised in each frame of the video, and calculating an average video frame impairment ratio by using the packet loss ratio and the average quantity of packets comprised in each frame, wherein the calculating the average video frame impairment ratio by using the packet loss ratio and the average quantity of packets comprised in each frame comprises: o calculating the average video frame impairment ratio according to the following formula: V _ AIRF = 1 1 − 1 − V _ LossRate V _ PktpF − 1 − V _ LossRate V _ LossRate × V _ PktpF wherein V_AIRF is the average video frame impairment ratio, V_PktpF is the average quantity of packets comprised in each frame, and V_LossRate is the packet loss ratio (step 202), • obtaining a quality of the video according to the average video frame impairment ratio (step 204).
Method for producing a coated substrate by applying at least one coating composition to the substrate, which comprises a plastic selected from a group consisting of polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), thermoplastic polyolefins (TPO) or mixtures thereof, characterized by a - wet cleaning of the untreated substrate; b - application of a first coating composition, with the surface of the substrate not being activated before the application of the first coating composition; c - intermediate drying or wet-on-wet treatment of the substrate coated with the first coating composition; d - application of a second coating composition, which is curable thermally and by actinic radiation (dual cure) and comprises at least one UV 2K dual-cure water-based varnish; e - heating or drying of the coated substrate, with a polyaddition taking place; f - irradiation of the coated substrate with actinic radiation, with a polymerization being triggered. a - wet cleaning of the untreated substrate; b - application of a first coating composition, with the surface of the substrate not being activated before the application of the first coating composition; c - intermediate drying or wet-on-wet treatment of the substrate coated with the first coating composition; d - application of a second coating composition, which is curable thermally and by actinic radiation (dual cure) and comprises at least one UV 2K dual-cure water-based varnish; e - heating or drying of the coated substrate, with a polyaddition taking place; f - irradiation of the coated substrate with actinic radiation, with a polymerization being triggered.
An electrical connection device for a vehicle , in particular a rail vehicle, comprising at least two cars that are hitched to one another, the connection device including: - a set of cables , each cable having a first end intended to be connected on a first car and a second end intended to be connected on a second car , - a box intended to be mounted on the second car , and - a removable holding plate , the cables passing through the holding plate , the holding plate including at least one cable holding member , each holding member being intended to fasten a cable to the holding plate , characterized in that the box includes at least one receiving slide for the removable holding plate , the holding plate being movable between a free position, arranged away from the box , and a position inserted into the receiving slide , in which the box carries the holding plate . - a set of cables , each cable having a first end intended to be connected on a first car and a second end intended to be connected on a second car , - a box intended to be mounted on the second car , and - a removable holding plate , the cables passing through the holding plate , the holding plate including at least one cable holding member , each holding member being intended to fasten a cable to the holding plate ,