A method for cooling an atomic object confined by an atomic object confinement apparatus , the method comprising: controlling , by a controller associated with the atomic object confinement apparatus , a first manipulation source to provide a first manipulation signal to a particular region of the atomic object confinement apparatus ; and controlling , by the controller , a second manipulation source to provide a second manipulation signal to the particular region of the atomic object confinement apparatus , wherein: the atomic object to be cooled is located in the particular region of the atomic object confinement apparatus , the first manipulation signal is characterized by a first wavelength corresponding to a first transition between a first clock state of an S manifold and a P manifold of a first component of the atomic object and detuned from the first transition by a first detuning, the second manipulation signal is characterized by a second wavelength corresponding to a second transition between a second clock state of the S manifold and the P manifold of the first component of the atomic object and detuned from the second transition by a second detuning, the first and second detunings are selected to establish a dark state associated with a two photon transition between the first clock state and the second clock state . controlling , by a controller associated with the atomic object confinement apparatus , a first manipulation source to provide a first manipulation signal to a particular region of the atomic object confinement apparatus ; and controlling , by the controller , a second manipulation source to provide a second manipulation signal to the particular region of the atomic object confinement apparatus , wherein: the atomic object to be cooled is located in the particular region of the atomic object confinement apparatus , the first manipulation signal is characterized by a first wavelength corresponding to a first transition between a first clock state of an S manifold and a P manifold of a first component of the atomic object and detuned from the first transition by a first detuning, the second manipulation signal is characterized by a second wavelength corresponding to a second transition between a second clock state of the S manifold and the P manifold of the first component of the atomic object and detuned from the second transition by a second detuning, the first and second detunings are selected to establish a dark state associated with a two photon transition between the first clock state and the second clock state . the atomic object to be cooled is located in the particular region of the atomic object confinement apparatus , the first manipulation signal is characterized by a first wavelength corresponding to a first transition between a first clock state of an S manifold and a P manifold of a first component of the atomic object and detuned from the first transition by a first detuning, the second manipulation signal is characterized by a second wavelength corresponding to a second transition between a second clock state of the S manifold and the P manifold of the first component of the atomic object and detuned from the second transition by a second detuning, the first and second detunings are selected to establish a dark state associated with a two photon transition between the first clock state and the second clock state . <EOS>