mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A tape drive comprising: first and second spool supports on which spools of tape may be mounted, an optical sensing system comprising a radiation emitter and a radiation detector , said radiation emitter and radiation detector having a fixed positional relationship in use with respect to said two tape spool supports; a controller operative to: energise the radiation emitter to emit radiation; and determine a diameter data indicative of a diameter of a spool mounted on one of the first and second spool supports based on a radiation signal generated by the detector, the radiation signal being indicative of a direct radiation path (L1, L2, L3) between the emitter and the detector, the radiation path being defined by the spool, wherein the controller is further operative to determine the diameter data when the tape spool is at a plurality of angular positions so as to obtain diameter data for each of the angular positions and to determine an average value of the diameter data based on the diameter data obtained for each of the angular positions. first and second spool supports on which spools of tape may be mounted, an optical sensing system comprising a radiation emitter and a radiation detector , said radiation emitter and radiation detector having a fixed positional relationship in use with respect to said two tape spool supports; a controller operative to: energise the radiation emitter to emit radiation; and determine a diameter data indicative of a diameter of a spool mounted on one of the first and second spool supports based on a radiation signal generated by the detector, the radiation signal being indicative of a direct radiation path (L1, L2, L3) between the emitter and the detector, the radiation path being defined by the spool, wherein the controller is further operative to determine the diameter data when the tape spool is at a plurality of angular positions so as to obtain diameter data for each of the angular positions and to determine an average value of the diameter data based on the diameter data obtained for each of the angular positions. energise the radiation emitter to emit radiation; and determine a diameter data indicative of a diameter of a spool mounted on one of the first and second spool supports based on a radiation signal generated by the detector, the radiation signal being indicative of a direct radiation path (L1, L2, L3) between the emitter and the detector, the radiation path being defined by the spool, wherein the controller is further operative to determine the diameter data when the tape spool is at a plurality of angular positions so as to obtain diameter data for each of the angular positions and to determine an average value of the diameter data based on the diameter data obtained for each of the angular positions.
Climate chamber, having a wall which forms a tank wall, and having a cooling fan , wherein the cooling fan comprises a motor , arranged outside of the wall , which drives a fan wheel via a shaft led through the wall , wherein the wall comprises an opening which is sealed in an airtight manner with a conduit such that the shaft is led hermetically through the wall , wherein the conduit comprises, in order to hermetically and rotatably lead the shaft through the opening in the wall , a roller bearing for holding the shaft and a one-piece seal made of an elastic material, wherein the one-piece seal comprises a roller bearing holding segment , to which the roller bearing is connected, a wall holding segment and a flexible connection segment , which seamlessly connects the roller bearing holding segment and the wall holding segment to each other.
A method for producing a Group III element nitride crystal, the method comprising: a vapor phase growth step of growing a Group III element nitride crystal on a crystal growth plane of a Group III element nitride seed crystal by vapor deposition, wherein the crystal growth plane is a plane on a -c-plane side, a crystal growth temperature is 1200°C or more, and in the vapor phase growth step, the Group III element nitride crystal is grown in a growth direction wherein an angle formed between the growth direction and the -c direction is 10° or less, and wherein: the vapor phase growth step is a step of causing a Group III metal, an oxidant that is an oxygen-containing compound, and a nitrogen-containing gas to react with one another to grow the Group III element nitride crystal. a vapor phase growth step of growing a Group III element nitride crystal on a crystal growth plane of a Group III element nitride seed crystal by vapor deposition, wherein the crystal growth plane is a plane on a -c-plane side, a crystal growth temperature is 1200°C or more, and in the vapor phase growth step, the Group III element nitride crystal is grown in a growth direction wherein an angle formed between the growth direction and the -c direction is 10° or less, and wherein: the vapor phase growth step is a step of causing a Group III metal, an oxidant that is an oxygen-containing compound, and a nitrogen-containing gas to react with one another to grow the Group III element nitride crystal.
A method to perform multi-channel receiving with an unpaired receiver path of a user equipment of a wireless network, the method being performed by the user equipment, and the user equipment includes an odd number of receiver paths that comprise the unpaired receiver path and at least two receiver paths that are paired; and the method comprising generating user equipment capabilities based on modem configuration information for a frequency band that includes first parameters for the unpaired receiver path and second parameters for a nonexistent receiver path that is not present in the user equipment; transmitting , via a modem of the user equipment, the user equipment capabilities to a base station effective to cause the base station to enable a multi-channel downlink communication mode to communicate with the user equipment in the frequency band via multiple channels that correspond to the unpaired receiver path , the nonexistent receiver path, and the at least two receiver paths that are paired of the user equipment; reporting a low channel signal quality parameter for the one of the multiple channels that corresponds to the nonexistent receiver path effective to cause the base station to direct at least a portion of downlink data from the channel that corresponds to the nonexistent receiver path to one or more other channels of the multiple channels; and receiving , from the base station and in the frequency band, the portion of the downlink data on the one or more other channels of the multiple channels that correspond to the unpaired receiver path , a first receiver path of the at least two receiver paths that are paired, or a second receiver path of the at least two receiver paths that are paired. generating user equipment capabilities based on modem configuration information for a frequency band that includes first parameters for the unpaired receiver path and second parameters for a nonexistent receiver path that is not present in the user equipment; transmitting , via a modem of the user equipment, the user equipment capabilities to a base station effective to cause the base station to enable a multi-channel downlink communication mode to communicate with the user equipment in the frequency band via multiple channels that correspond to the unpaired receiver path , the nonexistent receiver path, and the at least two receiver paths that are paired of the user equipment; reporting a low channel signal quality parameter for the one of the multiple channels that corresponds to the nonexistent receiver path effective to cause the base station to direct at least a portion of downlink data from the channel that corresponds to the nonexistent receiver path to one or more other channels of the multiple channels; and receiving , from the base station and in the frequency band, the portion of the downlink data on the one or more other channels of the multiple channels that correspond to the unpaired receiver path , a first receiver path of the at least two receiver paths that are paired, or a second receiver path of the at least two receiver paths that are paired.
A film-packaged tissue in which a pop-up type bundle of tissue paper is film-packaged by a resin packaging film, characterized in that : an inner circumferential length (L1) of the packaging film in a short direction of the bundle is 91 to 97% of a theoretical outer circumferential length (L2) in the short direction of the bundle , wherein the theoretical outer circumferential length (L2) corresponds to two times the sum of a short direction width (L3) of the tissue paper bundle and a height (L4) of the tissue paper bundle , and compression characteristics (RC) of the film-packaged tissue by KES measurement at a longitudinal center position of a bundle upper surface measured by using a compression tester KES-G5 is 45 to 60%.
A device for measuring fluid potential in a plant tissue, said device comprising: a) a compartment having a ridged body containing therein an osmoticum, said compartment comprising at least one opening; b) at least one selective barrier positioned at least over said at least one opening of said compartment for selectively allowing water transfer between the plant fluid and the osmoticum in the compartment; and c) at least one pressure sensor configured for detecting changes in pressure of fluid in said compartment, said changes are related to the water potential of the plant tissue, wherein: - said compartment is configured such that there is a direct contact between the plant fluid and the osmoticum therein via said at least one selective barrier, - said osmoticum is a water absorbent hydrogel, and - said device is configured for being inserted into a part of the plant. a) a compartment having a ridged body containing therein an osmoticum, said compartment comprising at least one opening; b) at least one selective barrier positioned at least over said at least one opening of said compartment for selectively allowing water transfer between the plant fluid and the osmoticum in the compartment; and c) at least one pressure sensor configured for detecting changes in pressure of fluid in said compartment, said changes are related to the water potential of the plant tissue, wherein: - said compartment is configured such that there is a direct contact between the plant fluid and the osmoticum therein via said at least one selective barrier, - said osmoticum is a water absorbent hydrogel, and - said device is configured for being inserted into a part of the plant. - said compartment is configured such that there is a direct contact between the plant fluid and the osmoticum therein via said at least one selective barrier, - said osmoticum is a water absorbent hydrogel, and - said device is configured for being inserted into a part of the plant.
Applicator for thermally activating a functional layer of a coating material , said applicator comprising: a main body , a waveguide , and a sheath made of dielectric material, wherein the sheath is designed to guide and envelop the coating material in a passage direction , the waveguide is able to guide electromagnetic waves, in particular microwaves, in the direction of the coating material guided in the sheath , characterized in that the sheath is removably arranged in the main body and in that the sheath has a wall thickness of 0.1 mm to 40 mm. a main body , a waveguide , and a sheath made of dielectric material, wherein the sheath is designed to guide and envelop the coating material in a passage direction , the waveguide is able to guide electromagnetic waves, in particular microwaves, in the direction of the coating material guided in the sheath , characterized in that the sheath is removably arranged in the main body and in that the sheath has a wall thickness of 0.1 mm to 40 mm.
Damping arrangement of a wind turbine comprising a generator housed in a nacelle mounted on top of a tower , which damping arrangement is realised for mounting inside the tower and comprises - a damper housing realised to contain a fluid (F), and wherein a diameter (D) of the damper housing is greater than a radius (R) of the tower at a mounting level (ML) of the damping arrangement close to the top of the tower ; characterized in that it comprises - an auxiliary damper arranged in a lower portion of the tower . - a damper housing realised to contain a fluid (F), and wherein a diameter (D) of the damper housing is greater than a radius (R) of the tower at a mounting level (ML) of the damping arrangement close to the top of the tower ; characterized in that it comprises - an auxiliary damper arranged in a lower portion of the tower .
A computer-implemented method of dynamically updating a verification challenge, the method comprising: receiving, by one or more computing devices, a request to access an online resource from a user device; responsive to receiving the request to access the online resource, providing, by the one or more computing devices, a verification challenge to the user device, the verification challenge comprising a plurality of objects and one or more instructions prompting a user of the user device to interact with at least one object of the plurality of objects, wherein the one or more instructions prompt the user to select each object from the plurality of objects that meets a criterion; receiving, by the one or more computing devices, one or more user responses to the verification challenge, each user response corresponding to an interaction by the user with an object from the plurality of objects; and determining, by the one or more computing devices, one or more risk assessment scores associated with the user of the user device based at least in part on the one or more user responses; responsive to each of the one or more user responses, updating, by the one or more computing devices, the verification challenge based at least in part on the one or more risk assessment scores and the one or more user responses, wherein updating, by the one or more computing devices, the verification challenge comprises replacing, by the one or more computing devices, an object selected by the user with a replacement object. receiving, by one or more computing devices, a request to access an online resource from a user device; responsive to receiving the request to access the online resource, providing, by the one or more computing devices, a verification challenge to the user device, the verification challenge comprising a plurality of objects and one or more instructions prompting a user of the user device to interact with at least one object of the plurality of objects, wherein the one or more instructions prompt the user to select each object from the plurality of objects that meets a criterion; receiving, by the one or more computing devices, one or more user responses to the verification challenge, each user response corresponding to an interaction by the user with an object from the plurality of objects; and determining, by the one or more computing devices, one or more risk assessment scores associated with the user of the user device based at least in part on the one or more user responses; responsive to each of the one or more user responses, updating, by the one or more computing devices, the verification challenge based at least in part on the one or more risk assessment scores and the one or more user responses, wherein updating, by the one or more computing devices, the verification challenge comprises replacing, by the one or more computing devices, an object selected by the user with a replacement object.
A control system comprising: a sensor for monitoring an operation of a motor; and a control mechanism for controlling the operation of the motor, characterized in that the control mechanism has a function of starting and stopping power supply to the sensor at a predetermined timing stored in advance, the control system further comprises a driver board , the driver board includes a motor driver circuit for driving the motor and a power control circuit for controlling the power supply to the sensor, and the control mechanism has a function of controlling the power control circuit to start the power supply to the sensor, a function of controlling the motor driver circuit to start the rotating operation of the motor after only a fifth predetermined time from a time when the power control circuit starts power supply to the sensor, and a function of stopping the power supply to the sensor after only a sixth predetermined time from the time when the power control circuit starts the power supply to the sensor. a sensor for monitoring an operation of a motor; and a control mechanism for controlling the operation of the motor, characterized in that the control mechanism has a function of starting and stopping power supply to the sensor at a predetermined timing stored in advance, the control system further comprises a driver board , the driver board includes a motor driver circuit for driving the motor and a power control circuit for controlling the power supply to the sensor, and the control mechanism has a function of controlling the power control circuit to start the power supply to the sensor, a function of controlling the motor driver circuit to start the rotating operation of the motor after only a fifth predetermined time from a time when the power control circuit starts power supply to the sensor, and a function of stopping the power supply to the sensor after only a sixth predetermined time from the time when the power control circuit starts the power supply to the sensor.
A method of processing a wide angle image, the method comprising: receiving an original image in the form of streaming data captured by a wide angle camera (S210); receiving a user input selecting a plurality of regions of interest (ROIs) from the original image (S220), generating in parallel a plurality of dewarping maps corresponding to the plurality of ROIs (S230); and rendering in parallel a plurality of corrected images in which a distortion of each of the plurality of ROIs is corrected by correcting the distortion of the plurality of ROIs based on the plurality of dewarping maps (S240), characterized in that the step of rendering in parallel the plurality of corrected images comprises: measuring a frame rate of the streaming data of the original image (S711); determining whether the frame rate is lower than a reference frame rate (S713); and when the frame rate is lower than the reference frame rate, rendering the images except for at least a portion of at least one of the corrected images (S741 of the plurality of corrected images. receiving an original image in the form of streaming data captured by a wide angle camera (S210); receiving a user input selecting a plurality of regions of interest (ROIs) from the original image (S220), generating in parallel a plurality of dewarping maps corresponding to the plurality of ROIs (S230); and rendering in parallel a plurality of corrected images in which a distortion of each of the plurality of ROIs is corrected by correcting the distortion of the plurality of ROIs based on the plurality of dewarping maps (S240), characterized in that the step of rendering in parallel the plurality of corrected images comprises: measuring a frame rate of the streaming data of the original image (S711); determining whether the frame rate is lower than a reference frame rate (S713); and when the frame rate is lower than the reference frame rate, rendering the images except for at least a portion of at least one of the corrected images (S741 of the plurality of corrected images. measuring a frame rate of the streaming data of the original image (S711); determining whether the frame rate is lower than a reference frame rate (S713); and when the frame rate is lower than the reference frame rate, rendering the images except for at least a portion of at least one of the corrected images (S741 of the plurality of corrected images.
A heat conduction sheet having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface , characterized in that : the heat conduction sheet comprises: a high relative magnetic permeability portion including a magnetic body and having a relative magnetic permeability larger than 1.0; and a low relative dielectric constant portion having a relative dielectric constant smaller than a relative dielectric constant of the high relative magnetic permeability portion , wherein the high relative magnetic permeability portion surrounds the low relative dielectric constant portion on at least the second surface of the heat conduction sheet , the second surface has a portion which is constituted by a surface of the low relative dielectric constant portion , and the portion of the second surface is to be bonded to an electronic element . a high relative magnetic permeability portion including a magnetic body and having a relative magnetic permeability larger than 1.0; and a low relative dielectric constant portion having a relative dielectric constant smaller than a relative dielectric constant of the high relative magnetic permeability portion , wherein the high relative magnetic permeability portion surrounds the low relative dielectric constant portion on at least the second surface of the heat conduction sheet , the second surface has a portion which is constituted by a surface of the low relative dielectric constant portion , and the portion of the second surface is to be bonded to an electronic element .
A body care system (100a-j) for cooling a body part, comprising - a brush unit including a plurality of airflow generating structures extending radially outwards with respect to a rotational axis of the brush unit ; - a driving unit configured to drive the brush unit to rotate said brush unit about its rotational axis to generate, by the rotational motion of the airflow generating structures, an airflow in order to evaporate a cooling medium, wherein the rotational axis is configured to be substantially parallel to a surface of the body part during application of the body care system (100a-j); - a connecting unit connecting the brush unit to the driving unit ; - a supplying unit arranged inside the brush unit for supplying the cooling medium to the plurality of airflow generating structures of the brush unit ; and characterized in that the body care system further comprises a brush housing at least partially covering an outer surface of the brush unit , such that the surface of the body part to be cooled during application of the body care system and the brush unit covered by the brush housing are physically separated from each other by a part of the brush housing during application of the body care system. - a brush unit including a plurality of airflow generating structures extending radially outwards with respect to a rotational axis of the brush unit ; - a driving unit configured to drive the brush unit to rotate said brush unit about its rotational axis to generate, by the rotational motion of the airflow generating structures, an airflow in order to evaporate a cooling medium, wherein the rotational axis is configured to be substantially parallel to a surface of the body part during application of the body care system (100a-j); - a connecting unit connecting the brush unit to the driving unit ; - a supplying unit arranged inside the brush unit for supplying the cooling medium to the plurality of airflow generating structures of the brush unit ; and