mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A mobility management system for managing streaming media service to a plurality of user devices disposed within an aircraft that is traveling along a predicted transport path through a multi-carrier communications system, the mobility management system comprising: a congestion modeler system to compute a congestion map to indicate congestion conditions for a plurality of carriers of the multi-carrier communications system along the predicted transport path, the congestion map indicating a first carrier as uncongested with respect to servicing the aircraft during a first service timeframe, and the congestion map indicating a second carrier as congested with respect to servicing the aircraft during a second service timeframe subsequent to the first service timeframe; a pre-positioning system to identify candidate media content portions for consumption by one or more of the plurality of user devices during the second service timeframe based at least in part on one or more media content items presently provided to the one or more of the plurality of user devices via the multi-carrier communications system; a terminal usage modeler system to select a set of media content portions from the candidate media content portions that satisfy a pre-position threshold; and a mobility-aware scheduler system to schedule transmission of the selected set of media content portions to the aircraft via the first carrier for storage local to the aircraft. a congestion modeler system to compute a congestion map to indicate congestion conditions for a plurality of carriers of the multi-carrier communications system along the predicted transport path, the congestion map indicating a first carrier as uncongested with respect to servicing the aircraft during a first service timeframe, and the congestion map indicating a second carrier as congested with respect to servicing the aircraft during a second service timeframe subsequent to the first service timeframe; a pre-positioning system to identify candidate media content portions for consumption by one or more of the plurality of user devices during the second service timeframe based at least in part on one or more media content items presently provided to the one or more of the plurality of user devices via the multi-carrier communications system; a terminal usage modeler system to select a set of media content portions from the candidate media content portions that satisfy a pre-position threshold; and a mobility-aware scheduler system to schedule transmission of the selected set of media content portions to the aircraft via the first carrier for storage local to the aircraft.
Metal heat exchange pipe having integral ribs which are formed on the outer pipe side and which have a rib base , rib flanks and rib tips , wherein the rib base protrudes radially from the pipe wall and there is formed between the ribs a channel which has a channel base and in which there are arranged mutually spaced apart additional structures , - which subdivide the channel between the ribs into segments , - and which locally reduce the through-flowable cross-sectional surface-area in the channel between two ribs and thereby at least limit a fluid flow in the channel during operation, and - wherein first additional structures are radially outwardly directed projections which extend from the channel base and which are delimited in the radial direction in each case by means of a terminal face which is located between the channel base and the rib tip , whereby a radial extent of the projections is defined, characterised in that - at the location of the projections radially external material projections are arranged as second additional structures which are formed from the material of the rib flanks , - in that the material projections are arranged in the radial direction in each case between a terminal face and the rib tip so that the material projections are formed by the radial extent of the projections above the channel base of the channel so as to be located laterally on the rib flank , and - in that the material projections extend further in the axial and radial direction than in the circumferential direction. - which subdivide the channel between the ribs into segments , - and which locally reduce the through-flowable cross-sectional surface-area in the channel between two ribs and thereby at least limit a fluid flow in the channel during operation, and - wherein first additional structures are radially outwardly directed projections which extend from the channel base and which are delimited in the radial direction in each case by means of a terminal face which is located between the channel base and the rib tip , whereby a radial extent of the projections is defined, characterised in that - at the location of the projections radially external material projections are arranged as second additional structures which are formed from the material of the rib flanks , - in that the material projections are arranged in the radial direction in each case between a terminal face and the rib tip so that the material projections are formed by the radial extent of the projections above the channel base of the channel so as to be located laterally on the rib flank , and - in that the material projections extend further in the axial and radial direction than in the circumferential direction.
A computer-implemented method at a display end to control judder visibility of a video encoded at a frame rate below a cut-off frame rate for perception of judder, wherein judder refers to visual distortions resulting from non-smooth motion due to the encoding at the frame rate below the cut-off frame rate, the method comprising: providing at least two input video frames ; receiving judder control metadata that have been generated, by a computer at a content production end, based on the at least two input video frames ; obtaining reference display parameters, wherein the reference display parameters comprise a minimum and maximum luminance of a reference display used for determining an expected level of judder visibility as intended at the content production end; and applying the judder control metadata to a frame rate control algorithm, wherein the frame rate control algorithm is configured to generate interpolated video frames based on the at least two input video frames such that the generated interpolated video frames have an expected level of judder visibility as intended at the content production end and defined by the judder control metadata and the reference display parameters. providing at least two input video frames ; receiving judder control metadata that have been generated, by a computer at a content production end, based on the at least two input video frames ; obtaining reference display parameters, wherein the reference display parameters comprise a minimum and maximum luminance of a reference display used for determining an expected level of judder visibility as intended at the content production end; and applying the judder control metadata to a frame rate control algorithm, wherein the frame rate control algorithm is configured to generate interpolated video frames based on the at least two input video frames such that the generated interpolated video frames have an expected level of judder visibility as intended at the content production end and defined by the judder control metadata and the reference display parameters.
Method for the degassing of hypergolic propellants, comprising - introducing hypergolic propellant into a vacuum-tight vessel, - cooling the vacuum-tight vessel containing the hypergolic propellant, wherein the hypergolic propellant is cooled to the freezing point of the hypergolic propellant, and - applying a pressure that is reduced as compared to the atmospheric pressure to the hypergolic propellant, wherein the reduced pressure as compared to the atmospheric pressure is applied before reaching the freezing point, and the reduced pressure as compared to the atmospheric pressure is maintained at least temporarily during the cooling of the hypergolic propellant to freezing point. - introducing hypergolic propellant into a vacuum-tight vessel, - cooling the vacuum-tight vessel containing the hypergolic propellant, wherein the hypergolic propellant is cooled to the freezing point of the hypergolic propellant, and - applying a pressure that is reduced as compared to the atmospheric pressure to the hypergolic propellant, wherein the reduced pressure as compared to the atmospheric pressure is applied before reaching the freezing point, and the reduced pressure as compared to the atmospheric pressure is maintained at least temporarily during the cooling of the hypergolic propellant to freezing point.
An in vitro system for evaluating the efficacy of a deodorant product comprising: - at least one fluidic device comprising at least one main channel having an inlet at one end and capable of circulating natural or artificial sweat ; - at least one reservoir capable of containing natural or artificial sweat and a gas phase, separated by an interface at a height h 1 , - at least one connecting channel connected to a said reservoir and to the inlet of at least one said main channel ; - a pressure actuator capable of imposing the pressure of a gas phase inside said reservoir ; characterized in that it also comprises: - at least one flow meter ; - at least one closed-loop controller ; a said flow meter being capable of measuring the flow rate of a said main channel and transmitting information about said flow rate to said controller , said controller being capable of transmitting control information to said pressure actuator , said main channel having an orifice formed by its wall at its other end, at a height h 2 , said height h 1 being strictly different from h 2 . - at least one fluidic device comprising at least one main channel having an inlet at one end and capable of circulating natural or artificial sweat ; - at least one reservoir capable of containing natural or artificial sweat and a gas phase, separated by an interface at a height h 1 , - at least one connecting channel connected to a said reservoir and to the inlet of at least one said main channel ; - a pressure actuator capable of imposing the pressure of a gas phase inside said reservoir ; - at least one flow meter ; - at least one closed-loop controller ;
A variant Fc-polypeptide comprising a human IgG 1, IgG2, IgG3, or IgG4 variant Fc-fragment; wherein the variant Fc-fragment comprises an insertion of 3 to 20 amino acids in comparison to a control Fc-fragment, wherein the insertion into the variant Fc-fragment is an insertion into an amino acid sequence corresponding to a portion of the control Fc-fragment selected from: (a) amino acids 383-387 using the EU numbering system shown in Table 1, (b) amino acids 383-387 using the EU numbering system shown in Table 1, wherein amino acids 384-386 are deleted, and (c) amino acids 382-391 using the EU numbering system shown in Table 1, wherein the insertion is between amino acids 382 and 383, 383 and 384, 384 and 385, 385 and 386, 386 and 387, 387 and 388, 388 and 389, 389 and 390, or 390 and 391; wherein the control Fc-fragment comprises an amino acid sequence selected from: amino acids 169-175 of SEQ ID NO:1 (IgG1 Fc-fragment), amino acids 165-171 of SEQ ID NO:3 (IgG2 Fc-fragment), amino acids 216-222 of SEQ ID NO:5 (IgG3 Fc-fragment), and amino acids 166-172 of SEQ ID NO:7 (IgG4 Fc-fragment); wherein the control Fc-polypeptide comprises the control Fc-fragment and has the same amino acid sequence as the variant Fc-polypeptide except that the control Fc-polypeptide does not contain the insertion of 3 to 20 amino acids; wherein the variant Fc-polypeptide binds to a human neonatal Fc receptor (hFcRn) with higher binding activity at pH 6.0 than the control Fc-polypeptide; wherein the variant Fc-polypeptide has little or no binding activity for binding to hFcRn at pH 7.4 and the residual binding response detected at pH 7.4 is no more than 0,2 nanometer more than that detected using the control Fc-polypeptide; and wherein the comparative values for binding activity and residual binding response are determined by bio-layer interferometry. (a) amino acids 383-387 using the EU numbering system shown in Table 1, (b) amino acids 383-387 using the EU numbering system shown in Table 1, wherein amino acids 384-386 are deleted, and (c) amino acids 382-391 using the EU numbering system shown in Table 1, wherein the insertion is between amino acids 382 and 383, 383 and 384, 384 and 385, 385 and 386, 386 and 387, 387 and 388, 388 and 389, 389 and 390, or 390 and 391; wherein the control Fc-fragment comprises an amino acid sequence selected from: amino acids 169-175 of SEQ ID NO:1 (IgG1 Fc-fragment), amino acids 165-171 of SEQ ID NO:3 (IgG2 Fc-fragment), amino acids 216-222 of SEQ ID NO:5 (IgG3 Fc-fragment), and amino acids 166-172 of SEQ ID NO:7 (IgG4 Fc-fragment); amino acids 169-175 of SEQ ID NO:1 (IgG1 Fc-fragment), amino acids 165-171 of SEQ ID NO:3 (IgG2 Fc-fragment), amino acids 216-222 of SEQ ID NO:5 (IgG3 Fc-fragment), and amino acids 166-172 of SEQ ID NO:7 (IgG4 Fc-fragment);
A milling machine, comprising a milling spindle and a workpiece holder which is mounted so as to move with respect to the milling spindle in at least 2, in particular 3, spatial directions, comprising a workpiece which is held in a clamped manner on the workpiece holder, comprising a sensor, relative to which the workpiece can be brought into contact and relative to which workpiece the sensor can be moved to sense the workpiece, characterised in that the sensor is designed as a sensing probe , having a deflection and detection of a deflection of its sensing element in at least 1 spatial direction, in particular in at least 2 spatial directions, and that the workpiece comprises a recess which the sensing element enters and detects its position, and that from every workpiece a dental restoration part with a recess , such as an abutment or a superstructure with screw channel, can be produced.
A polymer-metal junction comprising a polymer composition in contact with a metal substrate, wherein : - the polymer composition comprises a polymer component including a PEEK-PEDEK copolymer having a PEEK/PEDEK mole ratio ranging from 60/40 to 30/70; - the PEEK-PEDEK copolymer has melting point (Tm) greater than 320°C as determined by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) according to ASTM D3418-03 and E794-06; and - the polymer composition includes less than 10 wt. % of a sulfur-or-carbonyl-containing solvent, preferably diphenyl sulfone, based on the total weight of the polymer composition, wherein the PEEK-PEDEK copolymer comprises recurring units (R PEEK1 ) of formula : and - recurring units (R PEDEK ) of formula (B) : where each R 1 and R 2 is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, ether, thioether, carboxylic acid, ester, amide, imide, alkali or alkaline earth metal sulfonate, alkyl sulfonate, alkali or alkaline earth metal phosphonate, alkyl phosphonate, amine and quaternary ammonium; and each a and b is independently selected from an integer ranging from 0 to 4. - the polymer composition comprises a polymer component including a PEEK-PEDEK copolymer having a PEEK/PEDEK mole ratio ranging from 60/40 to 30/70; - the PEEK-PEDEK copolymer has melting point (Tm) greater than 320°C as determined by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) according to ASTM D3418-03 and E794-06; and - the polymer composition includes less than 10 wt. % of a sulfur-or-carbonyl-containing solvent, preferably diphenyl sulfone, based on the total weight of the polymer composition, wherein the PEEK-PEDEK copolymer comprises recurring units (R PEEK1 ) of formula : and - recurring units (R PEDEK ) of formula (B) : where each R 1 and R 2 is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, ether, thioether, carboxylic acid, ester, amide, imide, alkali or alkaline earth metal sulfonate, alkyl sulfonate, alkali or alkaline earth metal phosphonate, alkyl phosphonate, amine and quaternary ammonium; and each a and b is independently selected from an integer ranging from 0 to 4.
An electrocatalyst material comprising: (i) a support material comprising a plurality of individual support particles or aggregates; (ii) first particles comprising a first metal and an alloying metal; and (iii) second particles consisting of a second metal or a second metal oxide, wherein the second metal is platinum or iridium; wherein each individual support particle or aggregate has dispersed thereon first particles and second particles, characterised in that the second particles have a mean average particle size in the range of from 1 to 6 nm and the mean average particle size of the second particles is smaller than the mean average particle size of the first particles; wherein mean average particle size is determined by examination in a transmission electron microscope and directly measuring the metal particle sizes; wherein the first metal is a platinum group metal and 20 to 80% by weight of the total platinum group metal in the electrocatalyst material is contained in the first particles. (i) a support material comprising a plurality of individual support particles or aggregates; (ii) first particles comprising a first metal and an alloying metal; and (iii) second particles consisting of a second metal or a second metal oxide, wherein the second metal is platinum or iridium; characterised in that the second particles have a mean average particle size in the range of from 1 to 6 nm and the mean average particle size of the second particles is smaller than the mean average particle size of the first particles; wherein mean average particle size is determined by examination in a transmission electron microscope and directly measuring the metal particle sizes; wherein the first metal is a platinum group metal and 20 to 80% by weight of the total platinum group metal in the electrocatalyst material is contained in the first particles.
An agricultural operational system for executing an agricultural operational assignment, with an agricultural working machine which can be fitted with at least one attachment via at least one implement interface , wherein a working machine configuration (KM) is associated with the working machine , wherein an attachment configuration (KA) is associated with the attachment , wherein the working machine is equipped with a drive unit which acts on ground engaging elements, preferably on running wheels , of the working machine via a drive train, and wherein a system controller and an operating and display unit associated with the working machine are provided, wherein in a control routine , the system controller carries out predetermined control functions based on a set of input variables (E n ), wherein a value for at least one input variable (E n ) can be input via the operating and display unit , wherein in an allocation routine , the system controller allocates to the input variables (E n ) a respective initial value (i n ) which is stored in the system controller , wherein the system controller takes the initial values (i n ) of the input variables (E n ) as the basis for carrying out the control functions, in particular if no values (e n ) input via the operating and display unit exist for the relevant input variable (E n ), characterized in that after completion of the operational assignment, in a learning routine , the system controller determines from the execution of the operational assignment a value (i n ') for at least one input variable (E n ) in accordance with a determination rule and overwrites the old initial value (i n ) stored for this input variable (E n ) with the determined value (i n ') as the new initial value. wherein the working machine is equipped with a drive unit which acts on ground engaging elements, preferably on running wheels , of the working machine via a drive train, and wherein a system controller and an operating and display unit associated with the working machine are provided, wherein in a control routine , the system controller carries out predetermined control functions based on a set of input variables (E n ), wherein a value for at least one input variable (E n ) can be input via the operating and display unit , wherein in an allocation routine , the system controller allocates to the input variables (E n ) a respective initial value (i n ) which is stored in the system controller , wherein the system controller takes the initial values (i n ) of the input variables (E n ) as the basis for carrying out the control functions, in particular if no values (e n ) input via the operating and display unit exist for the relevant input variable (E n ), characterized in that after completion of the operational assignment, in a learning routine , the system controller determines from the execution of the operational assignment a value (i n ') for at least one input variable (E n ) in accordance with a determination rule and overwrites the old initial value (i n ) stored for this input variable (E n ) with the determined value (i n ') as the new initial value.
An ink handling system for an ink jet printer, the system comprising a local ink reservoir associated with a print head assembly of the printer, a fill state sensor arranged to detect a fill state of the local ink reservoir , a pump driven by a motor arranged to supply ink into the local ink reservoir , a timer for counting an on-time T of the pump , and a pump controller for controlling an operation of the pump, including controlling an on/off state of the pump, on the basis of a detection result of the fill state sensor , a pump calibration system which comprises an ink consumption measurement system including a droplet counter for counting a number of ink droplets jetted out by the print head assembly and arranged to calculate a volume V of consumed ink on the basis of the counted number of droplets, characterized in that the pump calibration system further comprises: - a flow rate calculator arranged to calculate an measured ink flow rate (Q i ) of the pump on the basis of the ratio V/T; and - a flow rate drift compensation functionality in the pump controller comprising a speed controller controlling the speed of the motor , said compensation functionality being configured to control the operation of the pump on the basis of the measured ink flow rate (Q i ) such that any detected drift in the flow rate is compensated by the speed controller by controlling the speed of the motor . - a flow rate calculator arranged to calculate an measured ink flow rate (Q i ) of the pump on the basis of the ratio V/T; and - a flow rate drift compensation functionality in the pump controller comprising a speed controller controlling the speed of the motor , said compensation functionality being configured to control the operation of the pump on the basis of the measured ink flow rate (Q i ) such that any detected drift in the flow rate is compensated by the speed controller by controlling the speed of the motor .
A method for intensifying the burning of solid fuels in fireplaces, in which fuel is heated up and gasified in a fire chamber , said method comprising separating in the burning of fuel the burning of gases in it from the burning of solid carbon in the fuel by releasing gases from the fuel in the fire chamber by means of heat, conveying combustion air of combustion gases after lighting only to the top part of the fire chamber characterized in that said air is conveyed from gaps opening from air channels being all around the sides of the fire chamber in the top part of said fire chamber, said air being directed in the middle on top of flames as a planar flow supporting itself on the bottom surface of the top part of the fire chamber, thickening when proceeding forward, and the method also comprising removing combustion gases to an exit opening located in the middle of a crown of the fire chamber.