mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A phase modulator comprising: an antenna pattern ; a power source configured to apply an AC voltage to the antenna pattern, a lower reflective layer spaced apart from the antenna pattern in a vertical direction; a spacer provided between the antenna pattern and the lower reflective layer; and a phase shift pattern included in the spacer, wherein the antenna pattern is configured to generate heat based on the AC voltage applied to the antenna pattern, and characterized in that : a refractive index of the phase shift pattern is determined according to a phase of the phase shift pattern and the phase of the phase shift pattern is determined according to a temperature of the phase shift pattern, wherein the phase shift pattern comprises germanium antimony telluride (GeSbTe) or vanadium oxide (VO 2 ); and the phase shift pattern is surrounded by the spacer such that the spacer is provided on an upper surface, a lower surface, and both side surfaces of the phase shift pattern and the phase shift pattern is spaced apart from the antenna pattern. an antenna pattern ; a power source configured to apply an AC voltage to the antenna pattern, a lower reflective layer spaced apart from the antenna pattern in a vertical direction; a spacer provided between the antenna pattern and the lower reflective layer; and a phase shift pattern included in the spacer, wherein the antenna pattern is configured to generate heat based on the AC voltage applied to the antenna pattern, and characterized in that : a refractive index of the phase shift pattern is determined according to a phase of the phase shift pattern and the phase of the phase shift pattern is determined according to a temperature of the phase shift pattern, wherein the phase shift pattern comprises germanium antimony telluride (GeSbTe) or vanadium oxide (VO 2 ); and the phase shift pattern is surrounded by the spacer such that the spacer is provided on an upper surface, a lower surface, and both side surfaces of the phase shift pattern and the phase shift pattern is spaced apart from the antenna pattern. a refractive index of the phase shift pattern is determined according to a phase of the phase shift pattern and the phase of the phase shift pattern is determined according to a temperature of the phase shift pattern, wherein the phase shift pattern comprises germanium antimony telluride (GeSbTe) or vanadium oxide (VO 2 ); and the phase shift pattern is surrounded by the spacer such that the spacer is provided on an upper surface, a lower surface, and both side surfaces of the phase shift pattern and the phase shift pattern is spaced apart from the antenna pattern.
A combined monitoring device for insulation-resistance monitoring and protective-conductor-resistance monitoring in a power supply system which comprises a grounded power supply system and an ungrounded power supply system , the combined monitoring device , comprising a coupling circuit for being coupled to one or several active conductors (L 1, L2, L3, N) of the grounded power supply system via coupling points , comprising precisely one active monitoring device which is coupled via the coupling circuit and comprises a first operating mode for monitoring an insulation resistance (Rf) in an ungrounded network state of the power supply system and a second operating mode for monitoring a protective-conductor resistance (Rpe) in a grounded network state of the power supply system , and comprising an evaluation unit which is switchable between the first operating mode and the second operating mode as a function of the ungrounded or grounded network state and is configured for testing the insulation resistance (Rf) in the first operating mode and for testing the protective-conductor resistance (Rpe) in the second operating mode. comprising a coupling circuit for being coupled to one or several active conductors (L 1, L2, L3, N) of the grounded power supply system via coupling points , comprising precisely one active monitoring device which is coupled via the coupling circuit and comprises a first operating mode for monitoring an insulation resistance (Rf) in an ungrounded network state of the power supply system and a second operating mode for monitoring a protective-conductor resistance (Rpe) in a grounded network state of the power supply system , and comprising an evaluation unit which is switchable between the first operating mode and the second operating mode as a function of the ungrounded or grounded network state and is configured for testing the insulation resistance (Rf) in the first operating mode and for testing the protective-conductor resistance (Rpe) in the second operating mode.
An implantable heart valve , comprising commissure posts having a common base; valve leaflets; and a radially compressible and expandable sinusoidal attachment member encircling the common base of the commissure posts , said sinusoidal attachment member comprising proximal peaks and distal peaks , said proximal peaks and distal peaks being turned outward and adapted to engage the wall of the aorta, wherein the commissure posts , and the valve leaflets are adapted to fold and collapse when the sinusoidal attachment member is radially compressed for delivery, and wherein said sinusoidal attachment member is a sinusoidal ring.
A method for synthesizing silodosin intermediate 10, characterized in that the method is carried out by the following reaction steps: the specific steps are: step 1, chloride 2 is deacetylated with hydrochloric acid and acetic acid to obtain indoline 3, step 2, indoline 3 and potassium phthalimide are subjected to SN2 substitution reaction in an organic solvent under the presence of potassium carbonate to obtain imide 4. step 3, N-alkylation reaction is carried out between imide 4 and 3-chloropropyl benzoate in an organic solvent at a certain temperature under the presence of a phase transfer catalyst, potassium carbonate and potassium iodide to obtain benzoate 5, step 4, the carbonyl of benzoate 5 is reduced by triethylsilane and trifluoroacetic acid to obtain indoline 6, step 5, indoline 6 is subjected to Vilsmeier reaction under the action of dimethylformamide and phosphorus oxychloride to obtain aldehyde 7, step 6, aldehyde 7 is subjected to oximation and dehydration to obtain nitrile 8, step 7, nitrile 8 reacts with hydrazine hydrate to remove the phthaloyl group, and the obtained amine 9 is resolved by L-tartaric acid to obtain silodosin intermediate 10. step 1, chloride 2 is deacetylated with hydrochloric acid and acetic acid to obtain indoline 3, step 2, indoline 3 and potassium phthalimide are subjected to SN2 substitution reaction in an organic solvent under the presence of potassium carbonate to obtain imide 4. step 3, N-alkylation reaction is carried out between imide 4 and 3-chloropropyl benzoate in an organic solvent at a certain temperature under the presence of a phase transfer catalyst, potassium carbonate and potassium iodide to obtain benzoate 5, step 4, the carbonyl of benzoate 5 is reduced by triethylsilane and trifluoroacetic acid to obtain indoline 6, step 5, indoline 6 is subjected to Vilsmeier reaction under the action of dimethylformamide and phosphorus oxychloride to obtain aldehyde 7, step 6, aldehyde 7 is subjected to oximation and dehydration to obtain nitrile 8, step 7, nitrile 8 reacts with hydrazine hydrate to remove the phthaloyl group, and the obtained amine 9 is resolved by L-tartaric acid to obtain silodosin intermediate 10.
Method for linking an industrial field device (FG) to a user account (BA) in a cloud environment (C), wherein the industrial field device is equipped both with a unique user-non-specific private security key and with a public identifier in the production process, having the following steps: - registering a user (B) in the cloud environment (C), - the user (B) scanning the public identifier (ID) of the field device (FG) using a mobile terminal (ME) of the user (B), - checking, by way of the mobile terminal (ME) by establishing contact with the cloud environment (C), whether the field device (FG) is already linked to the user account (BA), - the user (B) connecting the field device (FG) to the Internet provided that no connection to the Internet yet exists, such that the cloud environment (C) is able to be contacted by the field device, - the user (B) triggering linking of the field device (FG) using the mobile terminal (ME) and the previously scanned public identifier (ID) of the field device (FG), - authenticating the field device (FG) in the cloud environment (C) using the user-non-specific private security key (PK) of the field device (FG) and - completing the linking of the field device (FG) using the cloud environment (C) through the assignment to the public identifier (ID). - registering a user (B) in the cloud environment (C), - the user (B) scanning the public identifier (ID) of the field device (FG) using a mobile terminal (ME) of the user (B), - checking, by way of the mobile terminal (ME) by establishing contact with the cloud environment (C), whether the field device (FG) is already linked to the user account (BA), - the user (B) connecting the field device (FG) to the Internet provided that no connection to the Internet yet exists, such that the cloud environment (C) is able to be contacted by the field device, - the user (B) triggering linking of the field device (FG) using the mobile terminal (ME) and the previously scanned public identifier (ID) of the field device (FG), - authenticating the field device (FG) in the cloud environment (C) using the user-non-specific private security key (PK) of the field device (FG) and - completing the linking of the field device (FG) using the cloud environment (C) through the assignment to the public identifier (ID).
A vacuum pump including: a base ; a rotor that has a rotor cylindrical portion stored in the base and is supported rotatably on the base ; a stator that has a substantially cylindrical shape and is disposed between the base and the rotor cylindrical portion ; a thread groove portion that is engraved on either an outer circumferential surface of the rotor cylindrical portion or an inner circumferential surface of the stator ; a heat insulating means for insulating the stator from stator components other than the stator ; and a heating means for heating the stator , wherein a distance (L3) between the rotor cylindrical portion and the stator at an inlet port side is set to be equal to or greater than a distance (L4) between the rotor cylindrical portion and the stator at an outlet port side, and characterized in that the heat insulating means includes a flange portion that comes into contact with the stator in a rotor axial direction, and a spacer cylindrical portion that comes into contact with the base in a rotor axial direction and is provided on an inner circumferential rim of the flange portion , the heat insulating means is a spacer for storing the heating means in the flange portion , and the spacer is a member having a linear expansion coefficient lower than a linear expansion coefficient of the stator . a base ; a rotor that has a rotor cylindrical portion stored in the base and is supported rotatably on the base ; a stator that has a substantially cylindrical shape and is disposed between the base and the rotor cylindrical portion ; a thread groove portion that is engraved on either an outer circumferential surface of the rotor cylindrical portion or an inner circumferential surface of the stator ; a heat insulating means for insulating the stator from stator components other than the stator ; and a heating means for heating the stator , wherein a distance (L3) between the rotor cylindrical portion and the stator at an inlet port side is set to be equal to or greater than a distance (L4) between the rotor cylindrical portion and the stator at an outlet port side, and characterized in that the heat insulating means includes a flange portion that comes into contact with the stator in a rotor axial direction, and a spacer cylindrical portion that comes into contact with the base in a rotor axial direction and is provided on an inner circumferential rim of the flange portion , the heat insulating means is a spacer for storing the heating means in the flange portion , and the spacer is a member having a linear expansion coefficient lower than a linear expansion coefficient of the stator .
A printer for printing on a roll paper, comprising: a sheet holding section configured to hold the roll paper formed by rolling a printing target sheet, a pair of pressing sections configured to hold the roll paper from both side ends, characterized in that , a holding section provided in each of the pressing sections, the holding section being displaceable to a first position where the holding section projects to a side opposed to a side end portion of the roll paper and a second position where the holding section does not project, whereby in the first position the holding section is entering a cylindrical portion in a rolling center of the roll paper to hold the roll paper. a sheet holding section configured to hold the roll paper formed by rolling a printing target sheet, a pair of pressing sections configured to hold the roll paper from both side ends, characterized in that , a holding section provided in each of the pressing sections, the holding section being displaceable to a first position where the holding section projects to a side opposed to a side end portion of the roll paper and a second position where the holding section does not project, whereby in the first position the holding section is entering a cylindrical portion in a rolling center of the roll paper to hold the roll paper.
A packet processing method of a transmitting device (lq-10, lq-20) including a packet data convergence protocol, PDCP, entity, (lh-05), a first radio link control, RLC, entity, (1h-30, 1h-45, li-30) a second RLC entity, (1h-35, 1h-50, li-35) and a medium access control, MAC, entity (1h-40, 1h-55, 1h-60) in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: delivering, by the PDCP entity to the first RLC entity, a first PDCP protocol data unit, PDU, to be transmitted to a receiving device; delivering, by the PDCP entity to the second RLC entity, a second PDCP PDU to be transmitted to the receiving device, the first PDCP PDU and the second PDCP PDU being associated with a packet duplication; obtaining, by the PDCP entity from the first RLC entity, in case that the first RLC entity receives a positive acknowledge associated with the first PDCP PDU transmitted to the receiving device, first information indicating successful delivery of the first PDCP PDU; and delivering, by the PDCP entity to the second RLC entity, second information indicating a discard of the second PDCP PDU based on the first information, wherein, in case that a second RLC SDU is indicated as not received by the receiving device and corresponds to the second PDCP PDU indicated as discarded by the PDCP entity, a second RLC PDU is generated, by the second RLC entity, using a third PDCP PDU and based on an RLC sequence number associated with the second RLC SDU, and wherein the generated second RLC PDU is transmitted to the receiving device by the second RLC entity. delivering, by the PDCP entity to the first RLC entity, a first PDCP protocol data unit, PDU, to be transmitted to a receiving device; delivering, by the PDCP entity to the second RLC entity, a second PDCP PDU to be transmitted to the receiving device, the first PDCP PDU and the second PDCP PDU being associated with a packet duplication; obtaining, by the PDCP entity from the first RLC entity, in case that the first RLC entity receives a positive acknowledge associated with the first PDCP PDU transmitted to the receiving device, first information indicating successful delivery of the first PDCP PDU; and delivering, by the PDCP entity to the second RLC entity, second information indicating a discard of the second PDCP PDU based on the first information, wherein, in case that a second RLC SDU is indicated as not received by the receiving device and corresponds to the second PDCP PDU indicated as discarded by the PDCP entity, a second RLC PDU is generated, by the second RLC entity, using a third PDCP PDU and based on an RLC sequence number associated with the second RLC SDU, and wherein the generated second RLC PDU is transmitted to the receiving device by the second RLC entity.
A vapor chamber, wherein the vapor chamber comprises: a housing , wherein the housing comprises a first cover plate and a second cover plate , the first cover plate and the second cover plate are connected in a sealed manner to form a sealed cavity, an interior of the sealed cavity is a negative pressure environment, and a cooling medium is provided; and a capillary structure , wherein the capillary structure is disposed in the sealed cavity; a material of the first cover plate and/or the second cover plate is a high-strength composite material, the high-strength composite material comprises a first material layer and a second material layer , wherein a material of the first material layer is at least one of stainless steel, titanium, titanium alloy, tungsten, tungsten alloy, chromium, and chromium alloy , and a material of the second material layer is copper or copper alloy; and the second material layer is located on an inner side of the housing to separate the first material layer from the cooling medium; the vapor chamber further comprises a supporting structure , and the supporting structure extends from an inner surface of the housing to an internal space of the housing ; characterized in that a material of an inner core of the supporting structure is the material of the first material layer , and a material of a periphery of the supporting structure is the material of the second material layer . a housing , wherein the housing comprises a first cover plate and a second cover plate , the first cover plate and the second cover plate are connected in a sealed manner to form a sealed cavity, an interior of the sealed cavity is a negative pressure environment, and a cooling medium is provided; and a capillary structure , wherein the capillary structure is disposed in the sealed cavity; a material of the first cover plate and/or the second cover plate is a high-strength composite material, the high-strength composite material comprises a first material layer and a second material layer , wherein a material of the first material layer is at least one of stainless steel, titanium, titanium alloy, tungsten, tungsten alloy, chromium, and chromium alloy , and a material of the second material layer is copper or copper alloy; and the second material layer is located on an inner side of the housing to separate the first material layer from the cooling medium; the vapor chamber further comprises a supporting structure , and the supporting structure extends from an inner surface of the housing to an internal space of the housing ; characterized in that a material of an inner core of the supporting structure is the material of the first material layer , and a material of a periphery of the supporting structure is the material of the second material layer .
A product composition comprising: a discrete particle of a mixture composition, wherein the mixture composition comprises a surfactant and a high melting point fatty compound, wherein the surfactant contained in the discrete particle is a cationic surfactant; and an aqueous base composition comprising a surfactant, a high melting point fatty compound, and an aqueous carrier, wherein the surfactant contained in the aqueous base composition is a cationic surfactant, wherein the aqueous base composition is substantially free of a detersive surfactant selected from anionic surfactants, zwitterionic surfactant, amphoteric surfactant, and combinations thereof; wherein the discrete particle is dispersed in the aqueous base composition, wherein the discrete particle can be observed as discrete particle in the product composition visually, by microscope, however, the discrete particle does not show maltese cross sign when measured by polarized light microscopy; wherein the cationic surfactant is selected from mono-long alkyl quaternized ammonium salt; a combination of mono-long alkyl quaternized ammonium salt and di-long alkyl quaternized ammonium salt; mono-long alkyl amine; or a combination of mono-long alkyl amine and di-long alkyl quaternized ammonium salt, wherein a long alkyl chain has from 12 to30 carbon atoms; and wherein the high melting point fatty compound has a melting point of 25°C or higher, wherein the high melting point fatty compound is selected from the group consisting of fatty alcohols, fatty acids, and mixtures thereof. a discrete particle of a mixture composition, wherein the mixture composition comprises a surfactant and a high melting point fatty compound, wherein the surfactant contained in the discrete particle is a cationic surfactant; and an aqueous base composition comprising a surfactant, a high melting point fatty compound, and an aqueous carrier, wherein the surfactant contained in the aqueous base composition is a cationic surfactant, wherein the aqueous base composition is substantially free of a detersive surfactant selected from anionic surfactants, zwitterionic surfactant, amphoteric surfactant, and combinations thereof; wherein the discrete particle is dispersed in the aqueous base composition, wherein the discrete particle can be observed as discrete particle in the product composition visually, by microscope, however, the discrete particle does not show maltese cross sign when measured by polarized light microscopy; wherein the cationic surfactant is selected from mono-long alkyl quaternized ammonium salt; a combination of mono-long alkyl quaternized ammonium salt and di-long alkyl quaternized ammonium salt; mono-long alkyl amine; or a combination of mono-long alkyl amine and di-long alkyl quaternized ammonium salt, wherein a long alkyl chain has from 12 to30 carbon atoms; and wherein the high melting point fatty compound has a melting point of 25°C or higher, wherein the high melting point fatty compound is selected from the group consisting of fatty alcohols, fatty acids, and mixtures thereof.
A bicycle comprising a suspension system comprising: a first connection structure operably coupling each of a front frame and a rear frame together; and a first sliding body pivotally coupled to the rear frame and characterised in that the first sliding body is configured to first travel in a first direction along a substantially linear travel path and then in a second direction opposite the first direction along the substantially linear travel path as the suspension system moves between a relatively uncompressed stage to a relatively compressed stage. a first connection structure operably coupling each of a front frame and a rear frame together; and a first sliding body pivotally coupled to the rear frame and characterised in that the first sliding body is configured to first travel in a first direction along a substantially linear travel path and then in a second direction opposite the first direction along the substantially linear travel path as the suspension system moves between a relatively uncompressed stage to a relatively compressed stage.
A method for operating a circuit breaker , a switch-off process being initiated when a fault current caused by body contact or ground contact is detected, during the switch-off process a voltage value between a neutral conductor and at least one live conductor at an output of the circuit breaker being reduced from an operating voltage value to zero by a switch-off unit according to a predetermined switch-off curve , characterized in that during the switch-off process, the circuit is not abruptly interrupted, but instead the voltage value is reduced in a controlled manner according to the switch-off curve from an initial time and reaches zero only after a predetermined first period of time.