mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for detecting an inconsistency in an object, the method comprising: receiving a signal sent from a first transducer unit at a second transducer unit , wherein the signal is sent along a path through an object from the first transducer unit to the second transducer unit and wherein the second transducer unit comprises a plurality of segments substantially aligned along the path of the signal , the first transducer unit having a different distance to each of the plurality of segments ; identifying a velocity at each segment in the plurality of segments for a plurality of modes for the signal to form identified velocities ; and determining whether the inconsistency is present along the path through the object using the identified velocities for the plurality of modes for the signal . receiving a signal sent from a first transducer unit at a second transducer unit , wherein the signal is sent along a path through an object from the first transducer unit to the second transducer unit and wherein the second transducer unit comprises a plurality of segments substantially aligned along the path of the signal , the first transducer unit having a different distance to each of the plurality of segments ; identifying a velocity at each segment in the plurality of segments for a plurality of modes for the signal to form identified velocities ; and determining whether the inconsistency is present along the path through the object using the identified velocities for the plurality of modes for the signal .
Voltage regulator circuitry , comprising: a pull-up path connected between a high-voltage supply and an output node for supplying a pull-up current from the high-voltage supply to the output node ; a pull-down path connected between the output node and a low-voltage supply for drawing a pull-down current from the output node to the low-voltage supply ; and a controller comprising pull-up control circuitry operable to control the pull-up current and pull-down control circuitry operable to control the pull-down current, so as to regulate an output voltage signal provided at the output node at a target voltage level even when an output current drawn from the output node along an output current path by a load varies over a range of positive and negative values, wherein the pull-up control circuitry comprises a differential amplifier coupled to a pull-up transistor connected along the pull-up path ; and the pull-down control circuitry is operable to: obtain measures of the gate or base voltage of the pull-up transistor ; and it is characterized in that it is operable to: control the pull-down current based on the measures using at least proportional and derivative control, preferably proportional, derivative and integral control. a pull-up path connected between a high-voltage supply and an output node for supplying a pull-up current from the high-voltage supply to the output node ; a pull-down path connected between the output node and a low-voltage supply for drawing a pull-down current from the output node to the low-voltage supply ; and a controller comprising pull-up control circuitry operable to control the pull-up current and pull-down control circuitry operable to control the pull-down current, so as to regulate an output voltage signal provided at the output node at a target voltage level even when an output current drawn from the output node along an output current path by a load varies over a range of positive and negative values, wherein the pull-up control circuitry comprises a differential amplifier coupled to a pull-up transistor connected along the pull-up path ; and the pull-down control circuitry is operable to: obtain measures of the gate or base voltage of the pull-up transistor ; and it is characterized in that it is operable to: control the pull-down current based on the measures using at least proportional and derivative control, preferably proportional, derivative and integral control.
A wafer accommodation container comprising: a container body having (i) one end that is provided with an opening and (ii) another end that is provided with a mount element on which wafers (W) are stacked, the mount element facing the opening ; a cover to cover the opening ; and a connection mechanism to detachably connect the container body and the cover , wherein the connection mechanism includes (i) at least two engagement members each extending from the other end of the container body to the one end of the container body , each having one end that is provided with an engagement nail , and each being formed integrally with the mount element of the container body and (ii) at least two engagement holes included in the cover and configured to be each fitted to the corresponding engagement nail , and the cover includes guide members each disposed on corresponding one of cover side wall portions of the cover and configured to, during attachment of the cover to the container body , guide the cover while the guide members are coming into contact with the corresponding engagement members with keeping a concentric state in which the container body and the cover have matching central axes, the attachment being started upon starting of placement of the cover over the container body and completed upon completion of the placement of the cover over the container body . a container body having (i) one end that is provided with an opening and (ii) another end that is provided with a mount element on which wafers (W) are stacked, the mount element facing the opening ; a cover to cover the opening ; and a connection mechanism to detachably connect the container body and the cover , wherein the connection mechanism includes (i) at least two engagement members each extending from the other end of the container body to the one end of the container body , each having one end that is provided with an engagement nail , and each being formed integrally with the mount element of the container body and (ii) at least two engagement holes included in the cover and configured to be each fitted to the corresponding engagement nail , and the cover includes guide members each disposed on corresponding one of cover side wall portions of the cover and configured to, during attachment of the cover to the container body , guide the cover while the guide members are coming into contact with the corresponding engagement members with keeping a concentric state in which the container body and the cover have matching central axes, the attachment being started upon starting of placement of the cover over the container body and completed upon completion of the placement of the cover over the container body .
A method for random selecting tones in a control channel of a peer-to-peer ad hoc wireless network, comprising: determining that a control channel is to be sent in the peer-to-peer ad hoc wireless network; determining whether at least one tone of the control channel, which is to be sent, contains critical information, wherein a tone contains critical information when if the tone is not received, communication cannot be established with the node sending the control channel; if it is determined that none of the tones contains critical information, choosing a non-channelized tone selection, wherein the non-channelized tone selection comprises randomly selecting only four tones out of a total number of tones available in the time-frequency plane of the control space of the control channel, and wherein any choice of four tones out of the total number of tones available in the time-frequency plane of the control space of the control channel is allowed; if it is determined that at least one tone contains critical information, choosing a channelized tone selection, wherein the total number of tones available in the time-frequency plane of the control space of the control channel is divided in a predefined manner into predefined sets of only four tones and randomly selecting one of the sets of four tones; wherein a node performs a random selection of tones in the control channel by the chosen non-channelized or channelized selection; and transmitting by the node on the selected tones in the control channel. determining that a control channel is to be sent in the peer-to-peer ad hoc wireless network; determining whether at least one tone of the control channel, which is to be sent, contains critical information, wherein a tone contains critical information when if the tone is not received, communication cannot be established with the node sending the control channel; if it is determined that none of the tones contains critical information, choosing a non-channelized tone selection, wherein the non-channelized tone selection comprises randomly selecting only four tones out of a total number of tones available in the time-frequency plane of the control space of the control channel, and wherein any choice of four tones out of the total number of tones available in the time-frequency plane of the control space of the control channel is allowed; if it is determined that at least one tone contains critical information, choosing a channelized tone selection, wherein the total number of tones available in the time-frequency plane of the control space of the control channel is divided in a predefined manner into predefined sets of only four tones and randomly selecting one of the sets of four tones; wherein a node performs a random selection of tones in the control channel by the chosen non-channelized or channelized selection; and transmitting by the node on the selected tones in the control channel.
Radial turbine nozzle for a turbine engine , rotating about a central axis (X'X), comprising a first annular array (G1) of fixed blades and a second annular array (G2) with the same number of variable-pitch blades , the blades having pressure (Fi) and suction (Fe) faces, each blade of the second array, rigidly connected to cups extending at each end of the blade , being capable of being driven in rotation by control means about a geometric axis (R'R) connecting the centres of the cups , and each of these blades having a trailing edge (Bf) and a leading edge (Ba) of the gas streams (G) linked to the suction (Fe) and pressure (Fi) faces, wherein each variable-pitch blade is mounted at a distance from the axis (R'R) of the cups such that this axis of rotation (R'R) is positioned facing the suction face (Fe) of the blade and substantially closer to the trailing edge (Bf) than the leading edge (Ba) of this blade , and wherein the leading edge (Ba) of each variable-pitch blade has a thickness substantially greater than that of the trailing edge (Bf) and an aerodynamic curved shape optimised for absorption of a wake of air generated by the blade of the fixed array (G1) facing it.
A lubricating composition comprising: a) an oil of lubricating viscosity; b) an alkaline earth metal sulfonate detergent having a metal ratio of at least 10, in an amount to contribute 3 to 14 g KOH/kg of TBN as measured according to ASTM D2986-11 to the lubricating composition; c) an ashless, sulfur free, hydrocarbyl phenolic compound in an amount 0.4 wt% to 6.0 wt% of the composition; and d) an ashless dispersant; wherein the lubricating composition has total ash of 0.3 to 1.8 wt%; wherein the lubricating composition has total detergent soap in an amount 0.1 to 0.9 wt%; wherein the lubricating composition contains less than 0.1 wt% of a sulfur-containing phenolic detergent; wherein the lubricating composition comprises less than 0.1 wt% of an alkaline earth metal sulfonate detergent having a metal ratio of less than 10; and wherein the ashless, sulfur free, hydrocarbyl phenolic compound comprises an oxyalkylated hydrocarbyl phenolic compound. a) an oil of lubricating viscosity; b) an alkaline earth metal sulfonate detergent having a metal ratio of at least 10, in an amount to contribute 3 to 14 g KOH/kg of TBN as measured according to ASTM D2986-11 to the lubricating composition; c) an ashless, sulfur free, hydrocarbyl phenolic compound in an amount 0.4 wt% to 6.0 wt% of the composition; and d) an ashless dispersant; wherein the lubricating composition has total ash of 0.3 to 1.8 wt%; wherein the lubricating composition has total detergent soap in an amount 0.1 to 0.9 wt%; wherein the lubricating composition contains less than 0.1 wt% of a sulfur-containing phenolic detergent; wherein the lubricating composition comprises less than 0.1 wt% of an alkaline earth metal sulfonate detergent having a metal ratio of less than 10; and
An isolated T cell receptor (TCR) having antigenic specificity for a mutated epitope presented in the context of an HLA-A11 molecule, the mutated epitope comprising VVVGADGVGK (SEQ ID NO: 2), wherein the TCR comprises an α chain CDR 1 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 149, an α chain CDR2 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 150, an α chain CDR3 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 151, a β chain CDR1 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 152, a β chain CDR2 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 153, and a β chain CDR3 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 154.
A method of managing connection between a user device and a peripheral device, the method comprising: obtaining a current peripheral identifier from an operating system running on the user device, the current peripheral identifier identifying the peripheral device ; based on the current peripheral identifier, performing a peripheral recognition operation that attempts to recognize the peripheral device ; and based on a result of the peripheral recognition operation, performing a peripheral access operation that determines whether the user device is allowed to connect with the peripheral device ; characterized in that obtaining the current peripheral identifier from the operating system includes: calling a discovery routine of the operating system via an application programming interface, API, of the operating system; and receiving a discovery result via the API of the operating system in response to calling the discovery routine, the discovery result indicating discovery of the peripheral device and including the current peripheral identifier, wherein the peripheral device is a pointer apparatus configured to operate a remote desktop session provided by a virtual desktop client running on the user device. obtaining a current peripheral identifier from an operating system running on the user device, the current peripheral identifier identifying the peripheral device ; based on the current peripheral identifier, performing a peripheral recognition operation that attempts to recognize the peripheral device ; and based on a result of the peripheral recognition operation, performing a peripheral access operation that determines whether the user device is allowed to connect with the peripheral device ; characterized in that obtaining the current peripheral identifier from the operating system includes: calling a discovery routine of the operating system via an application programming interface, API, of the operating system; and receiving a discovery result via the API of the operating system in response to calling the discovery routine, the discovery result indicating discovery of the peripheral device and including the current peripheral identifier, wherein the peripheral device is a pointer apparatus configured to operate a remote desktop session provided by a virtual desktop client running on the user device. calling a discovery routine of the operating system via an application programming interface, API, of the operating system; and receiving a discovery result via the API of the operating system in response to calling the discovery routine, the discovery result indicating discovery of the peripheral device and including the current peripheral identifier, wherein the peripheral device is a pointer apparatus configured to operate a remote desktop session provided by a virtual desktop client running on the user device.
A computer-implemented method for characterizing perfusion abnormalities in tissue by means of fractal analysis (FA) of at least one part of an interface region between adequately and abnormally perfused tissue, comprising the steps of: (A) providing an imaging dataset of perfusion imaging from an object of study that features a perfusion abnormality, wherein said imaging dataset visualizes at least one part of an interface region where adequately and abnormally perfused areas merge into each other, wherein the perfusion imaging dataset is organized in a way that is accessible to data processing, namely as an imaging dataset that comprises at least one temporally resolved image series consisting of successively acquired individual images; (B) selecting a region of interest within said interface region from the imaging dataset provided in step (A); (C) applying fractal analysis to the region of interest selected in step (B), wherein fractal analysis is performed at n (n≥1) individual phases of perfusion, specifically a baseline phase, a first-pass phase and/or a recirculation phase; (D) wherein said fractal analysis provides the fractal dimension for the selected region at the n (n≥1) individual phases of perfusion including at least the first-pass phase or the recirculation phase, which fractal dimension quantifies the interface region's geometrical complexity. (A) providing an imaging dataset of perfusion imaging from an object of study that features a perfusion abnormality, wherein said imaging dataset visualizes at least one part of an interface region where adequately and abnormally perfused areas merge into each other, wherein the perfusion imaging dataset is organized in a way that is accessible to data processing, namely as an imaging dataset that comprises at least one temporally resolved image series consisting of successively acquired individual images; (B) selecting a region of interest within said interface region from the imaging dataset provided in step (A); (C) applying fractal analysis to the region of interest selected in step (B), wherein fractal analysis is performed at n (n≥1) individual phases of perfusion, specifically a baseline phase, a first-pass phase and/or a recirculation phase; (D) wherein said fractal analysis provides the fractal dimension for the selected region at the n (n≥1) individual phases of perfusion including at least the first-pass phase or the recirculation phase, which fractal dimension quantifies the interface region's geometrical complexity.
A method of rendering photorealistic images in a web browser , the method performed in a computing device having a general purpose processor (112-2) and a graphics processing unit GPU (112-4), the method comprising: obtaining an environment map that includes illumination values, positional vectors and transforms of a plurality of objects in an environment; obtaining at least one image of an input scene; computing textures for the input scene including by encoding, as part of the textures, an acceleration structure (220-22) of the input scene; transmitting the textures to one or more shaders executing on a GPU; generating , on the GPU, samples of the input scene, by performing at least one path tracing algorithm in the one or more shaders according to the textures, wherein the at least one path tracing algorithm includes multiple importance sampling using a cumulative distribution function of the environment map that weighs the contribution of the brightest portion of the environment map more heavily; lighting or illuminating , on the GPU, a respective sample of the input scene using the environment map, to obtain a lighted scene; tone mapping the lighted scene to obtain a tone-mapped scene; and drawing output on a canvas, in the web browser, based on the tone-mapped scene to render the input scene. obtaining an environment map that includes illumination values, positional vectors and transforms of a plurality of objects in an environment; obtaining at least one image of an input scene; computing textures for the input scene including by encoding, as part of the textures, an acceleration structure (220-22) of the input scene; transmitting the textures to one or more shaders executing on a GPU; generating , on the GPU, samples of the input scene, by performing at least one path tracing algorithm in the one or more shaders according to the textures, wherein the at least one path tracing algorithm includes multiple importance sampling using a cumulative distribution function of the environment map that weighs the contribution of the brightest portion of the environment map more heavily; lighting or illuminating , on the GPU, a respective sample of the input scene using the environment map, to obtain a lighted scene; tone mapping the lighted scene to obtain a tone-mapped scene; and drawing output on a canvas, in the web browser, based on the tone-mapped scene to render the input scene.
A terminal comprising: a reception section configured to receive indication information on a downlink control channel, the indication information indicating a slot format that indicates a type of each symbol, which is included in each of multiple slots having a reference subcarrier spacing, the type of each symbol being indicated as one of a type of symbol indicating a transmission direction of uplink, UL, or downlink, DL, and a type of symbol not indicating a transmission direction; and a control section configured to control, based on the indication information, transmission or reception in a bandwidth part having a subcarrier spacing that is different from the reference subcarrier spacing, wherein the control section determines that N contiguous symbols in a bandwidth part having the subcarrier spacing correspond to one symbol in a bandwidth part having the reference subcarrier spacing in a same time domain, and wherein the subcarrier spacing is N times the reference subcarrier spacing. a reception section configured to receive indication information on a downlink control channel, the indication information indicating a slot format that indicates a type of each symbol, which is included in each of multiple slots having a reference subcarrier spacing, the type of each symbol being indicated as one of a type of symbol indicating a transmission direction of uplink, UL, or downlink, DL, and a type of symbol not indicating a transmission direction; and a control section configured to control, based on the indication information, transmission or reception in a bandwidth part having a subcarrier spacing that is different from the reference subcarrier spacing, wherein the control section determines that N contiguous symbols in a bandwidth part having the subcarrier spacing correspond to one symbol in a bandwidth part having the reference subcarrier spacing in a same time domain, and wherein the subcarrier spacing is N times the reference subcarrier spacing.