mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A current-limiting and power-flow control device in which a superconductor is used for current-limiting via transition from a superconducting state to a normal conducting state caused by an overcurrent, comprising: - a superconducting current-limiting element including said superconductor; - a capacitor connected in series with said superconducting current-limiting element ; and - a parallel circuit including a reactor connected in parallel with a series circuit including said superconducting current-limiting element and said capacitor and including either a thyristor switch or a tapped reactor connected in series with said reactor , characterized in that the current-limiting and power-flow control device comprises a control circuit which is configured to control the thyristor switch or the tapped reactor , respectively, so that said reactor included in said parallel circuit functions as a current-limiting reactor and for limiting said overcurrent after said transition to allow recovery of the superconducting current-limiting element to the superconducting state of the superconductor. - a superconducting current-limiting element including said superconductor; - a capacitor connected in series with said superconducting current-limiting element ; and - a parallel circuit including a reactor connected in parallel with a series circuit including said superconducting current-limiting element and said capacitor and including either a thyristor switch or a tapped reactor connected in series with said reactor ,
A computer-implemented method of detecting a lane departure event, the method comprising: obtaining a lateral acceleration value of the vehicle; determining a time-to-lane boundary, TTLB, threshold value using a saturated linear function of the lateral acceleration value of the vehicle; determining a current TTLB value of the vehicle with respect to a lane boundary; comparing the current TTLB value to the TTLB threshold value; and outputting a signal indicative of vehicle proximity to the lane boundary if the current TTLB value satisfies a triggering condition with respect to the TTLB threshold value. obtaining a lateral acceleration value of the vehicle; determining a time-to-lane boundary, TTLB, threshold value using a saturated linear function of the lateral acceleration value of the vehicle; determining a current TTLB value of the vehicle with respect to a lane boundary; comparing the current TTLB value to the TTLB threshold value; and outputting a signal indicative of vehicle proximity to the lane boundary if the current TTLB value satisfies a triggering condition with respect to the TTLB threshold value.
A display apparatus comprising: a substrate comprising a first area , a second area , and a bending area (BA) located between the first area and the second area , the bending area (BA) configured to be bent about a first bending axis (BAX) extending in a first direction; an inorganic insulating layer arranged over the substrate , the inorganic insulating layer extending from the first area to the second area and passing over the bending area (BA); a first conductive layer extending from the first area to the second area passing over the bending area (BA), and arranged over the inorganic insulating layer ; and an organic material layer arranged between the inorganic insulating layer and the first conductive layer and comprising a central portion and a peripheral portion , wherein the central portion overlaps with the bending area (BA), the peripheral portion extends from the central portion and does not overlap with the bending area (BA), and an average of a thickness (t 1 ) of the central portion is greater than a further average of a thickness (t 2 ) of the peripheral portion , characterized in that the organic material layer has an uneven surface at least in an upper surface of the central portion of the organic material layer such that a wavy structure is formed in the upper surface of the central portion of the organic material layer, the upper surface being the surface furthest away from the substrate. a substrate comprising a first area , a second area , and a bending area (BA) located between the first area and the second area , the bending area (BA) configured to be bent about a first bending axis (BAX) extending in a first direction; an inorganic insulating layer arranged over the substrate , the inorganic insulating layer extending from the first area to the second area and passing over the bending area (BA); a first conductive layer extending from the first area to the second area passing over the bending area (BA), and arranged over the inorganic insulating layer ; and an organic material layer arranged between the inorganic insulating layer and the first conductive layer and comprising a central portion and a peripheral portion , wherein the central portion overlaps with the bending area (BA), the peripheral portion extends from the central portion and does not overlap with the bending area (BA), and an average of a thickness (t 1 ) of the central portion is greater than a further average of a thickness (t 2 ) of the peripheral portion , characterized in that the organic material layer has an uneven surface at least in an upper surface of the central portion of the organic material layer such that a wavy structure is formed in the upper surface of the central portion of the organic material layer, the upper surface being the surface furthest away from the substrate.
A system comprising: a pixel including a diffusion layer within a cap layer , wherein the diffusion layer defines a front side and an illumination side opposite the front side with an absorption layer operatively connected to the illumination side as well as the diffusion and cap layers ; and a set of alternating oxide and nitride layers deposited on the front side of the cap and diffusion layers , wherein the pixel includes an avalanche photodiode (APD) structure wherein a field control layer is disposed in contact with the cap layer opposite from the set of alternating oxide and nitride layers , wherein a grading layer is disposed in contact with the field control layer opposite the cap layer , and wherein the grading layer is in contact with the absorption layer . a pixel including a diffusion layer within a cap layer , wherein the diffusion layer defines a front side and an illumination side opposite the front side with an absorption layer operatively connected to the illumination side as well as the diffusion and cap layers ; and a set of alternating oxide and nitride layers deposited on the front side of the cap and diffusion layers , wherein the pixel includes an avalanche photodiode (APD) structure wherein a field control layer is disposed in contact with the cap layer opposite from the set of alternating oxide and nitride layers , wherein a grading layer is disposed in contact with the field control layer opposite the cap layer , and wherein the grading layer is in contact with the absorption layer .
Auto-injector for administering a dose of a liquid medicament (M), comprising: - a tubular chassis arranged to contain a syringe with a hollow needle and a stopper for sealing the syringe and displacing the medicament (M), the chassis having a distal end (D) and a proximal end (P) with an orifice intended to be applied against an injection site, wherein the syringe is slidably arranged with respect to the chassis , - a drive spring capable of operating the syringe to supply the dose of medicament (M), - a control spring capable of - pushing the needle from a covered position inside the chassis into an advanced position through the orifice and past the proximal end (P) for needle insertion, and - advance the chassis over the needle after at least partially delivering the medicament (M), - activating means arranged to lock the drive spring and the control spring in a pressurized state prior to manual operation and capable of, upon manual operation, releasing the control spring and/or the drive spring for injection, wherein the activating means comprises a wrap-over trigger sleeve arranged over the distal end of the auto-injector and wherein, for triggering the auto-injector , the trigger sleeve translates in proximal direction relative to the chassis and releases the control spring for starting an injection cycle. - a tubular chassis arranged to contain a syringe with a hollow needle and a stopper for sealing the syringe and displacing the medicament (M), the chassis having a distal end (D) and a proximal end (P) with an orifice intended to be applied against an injection site, wherein the syringe is slidably arranged with respect to the chassis , - a drive spring capable of operating the syringe to supply the dose of medicament (M), - a control spring capable of - pushing the needle from a covered position inside the chassis into an advanced position through the orifice and past the proximal end (P) for needle insertion, and - advance the chassis over the needle after at least partially delivering the medicament (M), - activating means arranged to lock the drive spring and the control spring in a pressurized state prior to manual operation and capable of, upon manual operation, releasing the control spring and/or the drive spring for injection, wherein the activating means comprises a wrap-over trigger sleeve arranged over the distal end of the auto-injector and wherein, for triggering the auto-injector , the trigger sleeve translates in proximal direction relative to the chassis and releases the control spring for starting an injection cycle.
A mutant chorismate-pyruvate lyase having resistance to product inhibition, wherein the mutant consists of an amino acid sequence having 90% or more of identity with any one of SEQ ID NOs: 1 to 9, has chorismate-pyruvate lyase activity, and has an amino acid which is alanine, cysteine, threonine, serine, or asparagine at an equivalent position of valine at position 80 of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 1 to 7, when the amino acid sequence of the mutant chorismate-pyruvate lyase is aligned with an amino acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 1 to 7 or has an amino acid which is alanine, cysteine, threonine, serine, or asparagine at an equivalent position of isoleucine at position 79 of SEQ ID NO: 8 or 9, when the amino acid sequence of the mutant chorismate-pyruvate lyase is aligned with an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8 or 9.
A cyclone separation device comprising: a cyclone chamber (C) for separating dirt from incoming air; a dirt collecting chamber (D) arranged adjacent to the cyclone chamber (C) for collecting dirt particles separated from air (A); and a dirt duct (DD) between the cyclone chamber (C) and the dirt collecting chamber (D) for allowing dirt particles to exit the cyclone chamber (C) into the dirt collecting chamber (D), characterized in that the dirt duct (DD) has an edge (E) protruding into a direction at an angle to the dirt duct (DD) at an exit ridge of the cyclone chamber (C) that is first encountered by the air rotating in the cyclone chamber (C). a cyclone chamber (C) for separating dirt from incoming air; a dirt collecting chamber (D) arranged adjacent to the cyclone chamber (C) for collecting dirt particles separated from air (A); and a dirt duct (DD) between the cyclone chamber (C) and the dirt collecting chamber (D) for allowing dirt particles to exit the cyclone chamber (C) into the dirt collecting chamber (D), characterized in that the dirt duct (DD) has an edge (E) protruding into a direction at an angle to the dirt duct (DD) at an exit ridge of the cyclone chamber (C) that is first encountered by the air rotating in the cyclone chamber (C).
A monitoring device for a distributed antenna system , the monitoring device comprising: a controller configured to generate a command for a first signal passing through a first signal path in a digital part of at least one node unit of the distributed antenna system , wherein the at least one node unit is communicatively coupled to the monitoring device through a network; and an interface unit configured to transmit the command to the at least one node unit through the network and receive response data from the at least one node unit through the network, wherein the controller is further configured to generate first quality information for the first signal based on the response data, wherein the at least one node unit is configured to, in response to the command, store first data related to the first signal being processed by at least one signal processing component on the first signal path and transmit the first data to the monitoring device as the response data through the network, and wherein the command and the response data are transmitted through a control & management C&M channel or a specific channel in the network between the monitoring device and the at least one node unit . a controller configured to generate a command for a first signal passing through a first signal path in a digital part of at least one node unit of the distributed antenna system , wherein the at least one node unit is communicatively coupled to the monitoring device through a network; and an interface unit configured to transmit the command to the at least one node unit through the network and receive response data from the at least one node unit through the network, wherein the controller is further configured to generate first quality information for the first signal based on the response data, wherein the at least one node unit is configured to, in response to the command, store first data related to the first signal being processed by at least one signal processing component on the first signal path and transmit the first data to the monitoring device as the response data through the network, and wherein the command and the response data are transmitted through a control & management C&M channel or a specific channel in the network between the monitoring device and the at least one node unit .
An isolated human cell population comprising at least 60% of human adult liver progenitor cells, characterized in that said cells are measured positive for: (a) at least one hepatic marker selected from albumin, HNF-3B, HNF-4, CYP1A2, CYP2C9, CYP2E1 and CYP3A4; (b) at least one mesenchymal marker selected from Vimentin, CD90, CD73, CD44, and CD29; (c) at least one liver-specific activity selected from urea secretion, bilirubin conjugation, alpha-1-antitrypsin secretion, and CYP3A4 activity; (d) Sushi domain containing protein 2 (SUSD2); (e) Cytokeratin-19 (CK-19); (f) Cytokeratin-18 (CK-18) and/or alpha smooth muscle actin (ASMA); and (g) at least one liver-specific activity selected from sulfotransferase activity, tryptophan-2,3-dioxygenase activity, liver carboxylase activity, ammonia metabolism, and glycogen storage, wherein said cells are measured negative for one or more of CD140b, CD45, CD117, CD31, CD133, and CD326, and wherein said cells have a cuboidal meso-epithelial morphology. (a) at least one hepatic marker selected from albumin, HNF-3B, HNF-4, CYP1A2, CYP2C9, CYP2E1 and CYP3A4; (b) at least one mesenchymal marker selected from Vimentin, CD90, CD73, CD44, and CD29; (c) at least one liver-specific activity selected from urea secretion, bilirubin conjugation, alpha-1-antitrypsin secretion, and CYP3A4 activity; (d) Sushi domain containing protein 2 (SUSD2); (e) Cytokeratin-19 (CK-19); (f) Cytokeratin-18 (CK-18) and/or alpha smooth muscle actin (ASMA); and (g) at least one liver-specific activity selected from sulfotransferase activity, tryptophan-2,3-dioxygenase activity, liver carboxylase activity, ammonia metabolism, and glycogen storage,
A leather composite comprising at least two composite parts , which are characterized by the following layer structure: - a leather layer manufactured from an animal skin or a layer of artificial leather; - a leather finishing applied to a leather surface of the leather layer or a sanding base, - at least one electronics layer incorporated into the leather finishing or applied to the leather finishing , characterized in that at least two composite parts with mutually facing surfaces of the leather finishing and/or of the electronics layers are mechanically sewn together along at least one seam of a connection , with the electronics layers of the composite parts in at least one contact area of the connection , the contact area being at a greater distance (A) from a visible surface of the leather composite than the seam , additionally forming at least one common electrical contact. - a leather layer manufactured from an animal skin or a layer of artificial leather; - a leather finishing applied to a leather surface of the leather layer or a sanding base, - at least one electronics layer incorporated into the leather finishing or applied to the leather finishing , characterized in that
An object detection system comprising at least two sensors of object detection that each comprise a transmitter for producing an original periodic signal , one or two antennas for transmitting the original signal and, after the original signal has reflected off the object, receiving a reflected signal, and a receiver for detecting an information related to the object using the received reflected signal, wherein the transmitting antenna has a radiation pattern including a main lobe and side lobes at various angles, the two sensors have respective coverage areas that overlap, the transmitter of one of the two sensors, that is the transmitter sensor , is configured to encode data to be transmitted to the other one of the two sensors, that is the receiver sensor , by modulating the original signal radiated by the transmitting antenna of the transmitter sensor , the original periodic signal being used as a carrier signal that is modulated by the data to be transmitted, and characterized in that the two sensors having relative positions in which the receiving antenna of the receiver sensor can only receive the side lobes radiated by the transmitting antenna of the transmitter sensor , within an angular range, the receiver sensor is configured to receive the original signal modulated via side lobes radiated by the transmitting antenna of the transmitter sensor and to decode the received signal by demodulation to obtain said data. the two sensors have respective coverage areas that overlap, the transmitter of one of the two sensors, that is the transmitter sensor , is configured to encode data to be transmitted to the other one of the two sensors, that is the receiver sensor , by modulating the original signal radiated by the transmitting antenna of the transmitter sensor , the original periodic signal being used as a carrier signal that is modulated by the data to be transmitted, and characterized in that the two sensors having relative positions in which the receiving antenna of the receiver sensor can only receive the side lobes radiated by the transmitting antenna of the transmitter sensor , within an angular range, the receiver sensor is configured to receive the original signal modulated via side lobes radiated by the transmitting antenna of the transmitter sensor and to decode the received signal by demodulation to obtain said data.
A method for producing methanol comprising: synthesis steps of synthesizing methanol from a synthesis gas comprising hydrogen, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide; and separation steps of separating an unreacted gas from a reaction mixture obtained by passing through one of the synthesis steps, the method comprising a synthesis loop having at least two of the synthesis steps and at least two of the separation steps, wherein the synthesis loop comprises: a first mixing step of obtaining a first mixed gas by mixing a residual gas, obtained by removing a purge gas from a final unreacted gas separated from a final reaction mixture in a final separation step subsequent to a final synthesis step, with 10 to 90 mol% of a make-up gas comprising hydrogen, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide; a first synthesis step of synthesizing methanol from the first mixed gas; a first separation step of separating a first unreacted gas from a first reaction mixture obtained in the first synthesis step; a final mixing step of obtaining a final mixed gas by finally mixing the unreacted gas and at least a fraction of 10 to 90 mol% of the make-up gas; the final synthesis step of synthesizing methanol from the final mixed gas; and the final separation step of separating the final unreacted gas from the final reaction mixture obtained in the final synthesis step, the synthesis loop also comprises: a first preheating step of preheating the first mixed gas; a final preheating step of preheating the final mixed gas; and a pressure increase step of increasing the pressure of the final mixed gas having passed through the final preheating step before the final synthesis step by using a circulator, and in the synthesis loop, a reaction temperature of a catalyst layer is controlled by indirect heat exchange with pressurized boiling water.
An installation system to operate on an opening in a workpiece, the installation system comprising: an inner rod having an engagement section , a central section extending from the engagement section, a transition section extending from the central section, an expansion section extending from the transition section, a head section coupled to the expansion section, and a shoulder formed between the expansion section and the head section; a biasing member slidably receivable by at least a portion of the central section of the rod; and an outer member having a first end and a second end, the outer member receivable by the transition section of the rod, the first end of the outer member engaged with the biasing member, the second end of the outer member engageable with the shoulder to limit axial movement of the outer member in a first direction relative to the inner rod. an inner rod having an engagement section , a central section extending from the engagement section, a transition section extending from the central section, an expansion section extending from the transition section, a head section coupled to the expansion section, and a shoulder formed between the expansion section and the head section; a biasing member slidably receivable by at least a portion of the central section of the rod; and an outer member having a first end and a second end, the outer member receivable by the transition section of the rod, the first end of the outer member engaged with the biasing member, the second end of the outer member engageable with the shoulder to limit axial movement of the outer member in a first direction relative to the inner rod.