mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A lighting device, including: - a support member including a thermally-conductive elongated body extending along a longitudinal direction (X10) with a plurality of pairs (141a, 141b; 142a, 142b) of heat exchange surfaces for mounting light radiation sources (161a, 161b; 162a, 162b), the surfaces in each pair (141a, 141b; 142a, 142b) being mutually opposed transversally relative to the longitudinal direction (X10) of the elongated body , with the pairs in the plurality of pairs (141a, 141b; 142a, 142b) staggered in the longitudinal direction (X10) of the elongated body , wherein the support member includes respective light radiation source mounting boards (141a, 141b; 142a, 142b) at the heat exchange surfaces, and - a plurality of pairs of electrically-powered light radiation sources (161a, 161b; 162a, 162b) arranged at the plurality of pairs (141a, 141b; 142a, 142b) of heat exchange surfaces characterised in that - the light radiation sources (161a, 161b; 162a, 162b) include thermal pads facing towards the respective mounting boards (141a, 141b; 142a, 142b), and - the mounting boards (141a, 141b; 142a, 142b) include electrically-conductive formations extending therethrough, the electrically-conductive formations being thermally coupled with the thermal pads and the elongated body . - a support member including a thermally-conductive elongated body extending along a longitudinal direction (X10) with a plurality of pairs (141a, 141b; 142a, 142b) of heat exchange surfaces for mounting light radiation sources (161a, 161b; 162a, 162b), the surfaces in each pair (141a, 141b; 142a, 142b) being mutually opposed transversally relative to the longitudinal direction (X10) of the elongated body , with the pairs in the plurality of pairs (141a, 141b; 142a, 142b) staggered in the longitudinal direction (X10) of the elongated body , wherein the support member includes respective light radiation source mounting boards (141a, 141b; 142a, 142b) at the heat exchange surfaces, and - a plurality of pairs of electrically-powered light radiation sources (161a, 161b; 162a, 162b) arranged at the plurality of pairs (141a, 141b; 142a, 142b) of heat exchange surfaces characterised in that - the light radiation sources (161a, 161b; 162a, 162b) include thermal pads facing towards the respective mounting boards (141a, 141b; 142a, 142b), and - the mounting boards (141a, 141b; 142a, 142b) include electrically-conductive formations extending therethrough, the electrically-conductive formations being thermally coupled with the thermal pads and the elongated body .
A drive train for an agricultural utility vehicle , with a propulsion engine and a power shift transmission with at least two group shift stages each being associated with a plurality of power shift stages which can be engaged or disengaged by means of a selectable startup element wherein, when the drive train is interrupted by means of the startup element , provision of a start-up gear only occurs when the vehicle is at a standstill, wherein an electronic gear shift device is provided in order to control the power shift transmission , wherein at least two selectable startup gears are modifiably stored in the gear shift device , characterized in that the at least two selectable startup gears can be selected by actuating exactly one preselection means , wherein a control device is provided by means of which the startup gears stored in the gear shift device can be manipulated, wherein the control device comprises an input/output unit which serves at least to display the respective startup gear selected following interruption of the drive train and in that the preselection means the actuation of which serves to select the startup gear is selected or modified by an operative via the input/output unit .
Reactor comprising a tub adapted to contain a liquid and a contactor placed in said tub and adapted to be traversed by a flow of said liquid, wherein said contactor contains a plurality of filling bodies on which biomass is fixed, said biomass being adapted to carry out a microbiological process on the flowing liquid, wherein said contactor comprises: - a helicoid adapted to rotate, and - a tube in which the helicoid is located ; characterised in that the biomass is fixed only on the filling bodies, the filling bodies being placed in one or more compartments of the helicoid and/or in one or more compartments of the tube in the inner space of the tube not occupied by the helicoid. - a helicoid adapted to rotate, and - a tube in which the helicoid is located ;
A method of producing 3D moulded parts, wherein particulate construction material is applied onto a construction field in a defined layer by means of a coater, one or more liquids or particulate material of one or more absorbers is/are selectively applied, said layer is heated in a first heating step to a basic temperature of the powder without the absorber, which is within the sintering window of the polyamide powder, and a second sintering step leads to selective solidification, by heat input, of the areas printed with absorber, at a sintering temperature above the melting temperature of the powder, wherein the areas with the selectively applied absorber heat up more in the first step than the areas without absorber, and thus a temperature difference is set between areas with and without absorber, the construction field is lowered by one layer thickness, or the coater is raised by one layer thickness, these steps are repeated until the desired 3D moulded part is produced, characterised in that the heating step to said basic temperature is effected by an emitter with a wavelength of 3 - 8 μm, and the sintering step is effected by an emitter with a wavelength of 0.5 - 1.5 μm, said wavelength preferably being the peak wavelength of blackbody radiation.
A corneal implant comprising: an artificial cornea for replacing excised corneal tissue, the artificial cornea comprising a relaxed state and a deformed state and being reversibly deformable such that the artificial cornea can return to the relaxed state from the deformed stated and can be implanted into an eye through an opening that is less than a width of the artificial cornea in the relaxed state; the artificial cornea further comprising an optical portion to replace at least a portion of excised corneal tissue and an anchoring portion configured to be inserted into a lamellar corneal pocket, wherein the anchoring portion comprises a scaffold , wherein the scaffold comprises an outer ring , an inner ring and at least one connecting element that connects the outer ring to the inner ring, and wherein at least a portion of the inner ring is coupled to the optical portion , wherein the optical portion is made of a non-deformable material with a first set of mechanical properties, and the anchoring portion comprising a material with a second set of mechanical properties, wherein at least one of: the first set of mechanical properties comprises an elastic modulus that is different from an elastic modulus of the second set of mechanical properties; the first set of mechanical properties comprises a tensile strength that is different from a tensile strength of the second set of mechanical properties; or the first set of mechanical properties comprises an elongation-to-break ratio that is different from an elongation-to-break ratio of the second set of mechanical properties. an artificial cornea for replacing excised corneal tissue, the artificial cornea comprising a relaxed state and a deformed state and being reversibly deformable such that the artificial cornea can return to the relaxed state from the deformed stated and can be implanted into an eye through an opening that is less than a width of the artificial cornea in the relaxed state; the artificial cornea further comprising an optical portion to replace at least a portion of excised corneal tissue and an anchoring portion configured to be inserted into a lamellar corneal pocket, wherein the anchoring portion comprises a scaffold , wherein the scaffold comprises an outer ring , an inner ring and at least one connecting element that connects the outer ring to the inner ring, and wherein at least a portion of the inner ring is coupled to the optical portion , the first set of mechanical properties comprises an elastic modulus that is different from an elastic modulus of the second set of mechanical properties; the first set of mechanical properties comprises a tensile strength that is different from a tensile strength of the second set of mechanical properties; or the first set of mechanical properties comprises an elongation-to-break ratio that is different from an elongation-to-break ratio of the second set of mechanical properties.
A method for evaluating physical properties of a melt-blown plastic resin comprising the steps of: measuring a molecular weight distribution for a plastic resin specimen; deriving a peak molecular weight value from the molecular weight distribution; deriving a molecular weight distribution value (Mw/Mn) from the molecular weight distribution; characterised by predicting a stretching diameter in a melt-blown process using the peak molecular weight value and the molecular weight distribution value. measuring a molecular weight distribution for a plastic resin specimen; deriving a peak molecular weight value from the molecular weight distribution; deriving a molecular weight distribution value (Mw/Mn) from the molecular weight distribution; characterised by predicting a stretching diameter in a melt-blown process using the peak molecular weight value and the molecular weight distribution value.
A device for defining a generic movement sequence (Tx) on a generic model (m1-m3), which comprises: - means for acquiring the position (Pr) of a reference element moving over a surface; said reference element being configured to perform an actual movement sequence (Tr); - means for recording said sequence of actual movements (Tr); - means for acquiring a three-dimensional representation (Re) of said surface; - means for adapting said generic model (m1-m3) to said three-dimensional representation (Re) of said surface; and - means for defining a generic movement sequence (Tx) on said generic model (m1-m3) by applying, to said real movement sequence (Tr), said adaptation between said generic model (m1-m3) and said three-dimensional representation (Re) of said surface. - means for acquiring the position (Pr) of a reference element moving over a surface; said reference element being configured to perform an actual movement sequence (Tr); - means for recording said sequence of actual movements (Tr); - means for acquiring a three-dimensional representation (Re) of said surface; - means for adapting said generic model (m1-m3) to said three-dimensional representation (Re) of said surface; and - means for defining a generic movement sequence (Tx) on said generic model (m1-m3) by applying, to said real movement sequence (Tr), said adaptation between said generic model (m1-m3) and said three-dimensional representation (Re) of said surface.
An NMR measurement apparatus comprising: a spinner that has a gas bearing structure configured to hold a sample tube which contains a sample which is a target of NMR measurement, and that is configured to apply a rotational force to the sample tube by blowing of a drive gas to the sample tube ; a detector configured to detect a spinning frequency of the sample tube as a detection value at each sampling timing; and a controller configured to execute acceleration control to gradually increase a pressure of the drive gas until the detection value reaches a target value, wherein the controller comprises: a determination unit configured to sequentially calculate a difference between two detection values which are separated with respect to time to determine abnormality based on a change with respect to time of the detection value in a process of the acceleration control; and a stop controller configured to stop the acceleration control when the abnormality is determined. a spinner that has a gas bearing structure configured to hold a sample tube which contains a sample which is a target of NMR measurement, and that is configured to apply a rotational force to the sample tube by blowing of a drive gas to the sample tube ; a detector configured to detect a spinning frequency of the sample tube as a detection value at each sampling timing; and a controller configured to execute acceleration control to gradually increase a pressure of the drive gas until the detection value reaches a target value, wherein the controller comprises: a determination unit configured to sequentially calculate a difference between two detection values which are separated with respect to time to determine abnormality based on a change with respect to time of the detection value in a process of the acceleration control; and a stop controller configured to stop the acceleration control when the abnormality is determined. a determination unit configured to sequentially calculate a difference between two detection values which are separated with respect to time to determine abnormality based on a change with respect to time of the detection value in a process of the acceleration control; and a stop controller configured to stop the acceleration control when the abnormality is determined.
Braking system of a vehicle, with at least one brake control system (BRS1, BRS2) with a brake pressure regulator which, in case of a braking request, builds up a hydraulic brake pressure by which the vehicle wheel brakes (B1 to B4) can be actuated, wherein the brake control system (BRS1, BRS2) is attached to the vehicle body via a holder , characterized in that for the detection of a holder failure, an evaluation unit is provided, which acquires a sensor signal curve (S ist ) from an internal sensor built into the brake control system (BRS1, BRS2), in that in the evaluation unit , a signal comparison occurs, wherein the acquired sensor signal curve (S ist ) is compared to a reference signal curve (S Ref ), and in that in case of a significant deviation (ΔS) of the acquired sensor signal curve (S ist ) from the reference signal curve (S Ref ), the evaluation unit generates a holder damage signal (S HS ). for the detection of a holder failure, an evaluation unit is provided, which acquires a sensor signal curve (S ist ) from an internal sensor built into the brake control system (BRS1, BRS2), in that in the evaluation unit , a signal comparison occurs, wherein the acquired sensor signal curve (S ist ) is compared to a reference signal curve (S Ref ), and in that in case of a significant deviation (ΔS) of the acquired sensor signal curve (S ist ) from the reference signal curve (S Ref ), the evaluation unit generates a holder damage signal (S HS ).
Anti-skid device with mounting from the outside for wheels , particularly with alloy rims provided with central hole , comprising: - a central body intended to be placed at the hub of a wheel on which the anti-skid device is to be mounted, - a plurality of arms protruding radially from said central body and ending in terminal elements intended to be placed on the tyre tread, - chain segments connected to said terminal elements so as to form a ring on the tyre tread, - a device (50, 50', 50") suitable for being fixed to said rim of the wheel ; - a connection element between said device (50, 50', 50") and said central body of the anti- skid device, and - a tensioning mechanism arranged in said central body that can be actuated to pull said connecting element and bring the central body closer to the wheel hub, characterised in that said device (50, 50', 50") is an expansion device and intended to be fixed in said central hole of the rim of the wheel. - a central body intended to be placed at the hub of a wheel on which the anti-skid device is to be mounted, - a plurality of arms protruding radially from said central body and ending in terminal elements intended to be placed on the tyre tread, - chain segments connected to said terminal elements so as to form a ring on the tyre tread, - a device (50, 50', 50") suitable for being fixed to said rim of the wheel ; - a connection element between said device (50, 50', 50") and said central body of the anti- skid device, and - a tensioning mechanism arranged in said central body that can be actuated to pull said connecting element and bring the central body closer to the wheel hub,
A suspension apparatus , comprising: a first tube and a second tube that are telescopic and that are disposed on a vehicle body side and on a wheel side, respectively; a cylinder that is provided in the first tube ; a rod that is provided in the second tube ; a piston that is provided on the rod , slidingly contacts with an inner circumferential surface of the cylinder , and forms a first gas chamber on a side of the first tube ; a coil spring configured to urge the first tube and the second tube in an extension direction; characterized in that a spring receiving member is disposed at a position on a second tube side from a movable region of the piston , the coil spring being disposed between the spring receiving member and the second tube , and the cylinder comprises: a large diameter portion with which the piston slidingly contacts; and a small diameter portion that is continuous, through a step portion , from the large diameter portion toward the second tube side, the small diameter portion has an outer diameter smaller than an outer diameter of the large diameter portion and communicates with a second gas chamber enclosed by the first tube and the second tube , and the spring receiving member is arranged at the step portion . a first tube and a second tube that are telescopic and that are disposed on a vehicle body side and on a wheel side, respectively; a cylinder that is provided in the first tube ; a rod that is provided in the second tube ; a piston that is provided on the rod , slidingly contacts with an inner circumferential surface of the cylinder , and forms a first gas chamber on a side of the first tube ; a coil spring configured to urge the first tube and the second tube in an extension direction; characterized in that a spring receiving member is disposed at a position on a second tube side from a movable region of the piston , the coil spring being disposed between the spring receiving member and the second tube , and the cylinder comprises: a large diameter portion with which the piston slidingly contacts; and a small diameter portion that is continuous, through a step portion , from the large diameter portion toward the second tube side, the small diameter portion has an outer diameter smaller than an outer diameter of the large diameter portion and communicates with a second gas chamber enclosed by the first tube and the second tube , and the spring receiving member is arranged at the step portion . a large diameter portion with which the piston slidingly contacts; and a small diameter portion that is continuous, through a step portion , from the large diameter portion toward the second tube side, the small diameter portion has an outer diameter smaller than an outer diameter of the large diameter portion and communicates with a second gas chamber enclosed by the first tube and the second tube , and the spring receiving member is arranged at the step portion .
An apparatus comprising: a control panel of a security system adapted to detect threats within a secured area ; a memory of the security system having a reference frequency hopping pattern and a reference frequency offset saved therein; a plurality of threat sensors of the security system located within the secured area adapted to communicate with the control panel using a modified frequency hopping pattern based on adding a fixed frequency offset to each frequency and each hop of the reference frequency hopping pattern; and a processor of the security system adapted to detect any nearby security systems that use an integer multiple variant of the reference frequency hopping pattern and to determine respective integer multiples of the reference frequency offset used by each of the nearby security systems, wherein the processor of the security system is adapted to determine a highest relative integer value of the respective integer multiples, wherein the processor of the security system is adapted to determine a local integer multiple by adding a value of one to the highest relative integer value, and wherein the processor of the security system is adapted to set the fixed frequency offset used by the plurality of threat sensors to a product of the local integer multiple and the reference frequency offset. a control panel of a security system adapted to detect threats within a secured area ; a memory of the security system having a reference frequency hopping pattern and a reference frequency offset saved therein; a plurality of threat sensors of the security system located within the secured area adapted to communicate with the control panel using a modified frequency hopping pattern based on adding a fixed frequency offset to each frequency and each hop of the reference frequency hopping pattern; and a processor of the security system adapted to detect any nearby security systems that use an integer multiple variant of the reference frequency hopping pattern and to determine respective integer multiples of the reference frequency offset used by each of the nearby security systems, wherein the processor of the security system is adapted to determine a highest relative integer value of the respective integer multiples, wherein the processor of the security system is adapted to determine a local integer multiple by adding a value of one to the highest relative integer value, and wherein the processor of the security system is adapted to set the fixed frequency offset used by the plurality of threat sensors to a product of the local integer multiple and the reference frequency offset.
A pneumatic signal generating device for a pneumatic tool, characterized in that the pneumatic signal generating device comprises: a valve sleeve having a sleeve chamber defined in the valve sleeve ; an opening defined in an end of the valve sleeve and communicating with the sleeve chamber ; and an input end defined in an end of the valve sleeve opposite the opening ; a valve core mounted rotatably in the sleeve chamber of the valve sleeve and having an axial hole defined axially through the valve core ; and an annular groove defined around an outer surface of the valve core ; a piston pin mounted moveably in the axial hole in the valve core and having an end extending out of the input end of the valve sleeve and combined with a sealing cap ; characterized by a guiding assembly combined rotatably with the valve core and comprising a signal member combined with the valve core , held in the annular groove in the valve core , and having a passage defined in the signal member and communicating with the sleeve chamber of the valve sleeve ; and a guiding tube connected with the signal member and communicating with the passage in the signal member . a valve sleeve having a sleeve chamber defined in the valve sleeve ; an opening defined in an end of the valve sleeve and communicating with the sleeve chamber ; and an input end defined in an end of the valve sleeve opposite the opening ; a valve core mounted rotatably in the sleeve chamber of the valve sleeve and having an axial hole defined axially through the valve core ; and an annular groove defined around an outer surface of the valve core ; a piston pin mounted moveably in the axial hole in the valve core and having an end extending out of the input end of the valve sleeve and combined with a sealing cap ; characterized by a guiding assembly combined rotatably with the valve core and comprising a signal member combined with the valve core , held in the annular groove in the valve core , and having a passage defined in the signal member and communicating with the sleeve chamber of the valve sleeve ; and a guiding tube connected with the signal member and communicating with the passage in the signal member .