mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A service troubleshooting method, applied to a service transmission network, wherein the service transmission network comprises an Internet Protocol, IP, layer network and an optical layer network, the IP layer network comprises an IP layer path computation element, PCE, and a first IP node, and the method comprises: receiving , by the IP layer PCE, alarm details comprising an optical layer switching frequency of the optical layer network, wherein the alarm details are used to indicate a type of a fault that occurs in a service transmission path in an optical layer network and are received after the first IP node detects that the service transmission path in the optical layer network is faulty, the service transmission path comprises a path in which a service is transmitted in the IP layer network and the optical layer network, and the first IP node is an IP node that is in the service transmission path and that is connected to an optical node in the optical layer network; determining , by the IP layer PCE, a fault type of the service transmission path in the optical layer network according to the alarm details; performing , by the IP layer PCE, service optimization when the IP layer PCE determines that the path fault type is a real fault; and skipping performing , by the IP layer PCE, service optimization when the IP layer PCE determines that the path fault type is a pseudo fault, wherein when the optical layer switching frequency is greater than a threshold, the fault type is determined as a pseudo fault, and when the optical layer switching frequency is less than the threshold, the fault type is determined as a real fault. receiving , by the IP layer PCE, alarm details comprising an optical layer switching frequency of the optical layer network, wherein the alarm details are used to indicate a type of a fault that occurs in a service transmission path in an optical layer network and are received after the first IP node detects that the service transmission path in the optical layer network is faulty, the service transmission path comprises a path in which a service is transmitted in the IP layer network and the optical layer network, and the first IP node is an IP node that is in the service transmission path and that is connected to an optical node in the optical layer network; determining , by the IP layer PCE, a fault type of the service transmission path in the optical layer network according to the alarm details; performing , by the IP layer PCE, service optimization when the IP layer PCE determines that the path fault type is a real fault; and skipping performing , by the IP layer PCE, service optimization when the IP layer PCE determines that the path fault type is a pseudo fault, wherein when the optical layer switching frequency is greater than a threshold, the fault type is determined as a pseudo fault, and when the optical layer switching frequency is less than the threshold, the fault type is determined as a real fault.
A catalyst for purifying exhaust gas comprising a catalytically active component containing a noble metal, and a promoter component containing an oxygen storage material, both the catalytically active component and the promotor component being supported on a carrier, wherein: at least two layers of a catalyst layer containing the catalytically active component or the promoter component are laminated on the carrier, the oxygen storage material exists in a rhodium-containing layer among the catalyst layers, the oxygen storage material comprises cerium, zirconium and iron; content of iron in the oxygen storage material is 0.01 % by mass or more and less than 0.50 % by mass (as a reduced value for Fe 2 O 3 ) relative to the total mass of the oxygen storage material: the oxygen storage material is (a) a complex oxide or a solid solution of iron and metals comprising cerium and zirconium; or (b) an iron is supported on the surface of a complex oxide or a solid solution of metals comprising cerium and zirconium, a BET specific surface area of the oxygen storage material is 50 to 200 m 2 /g, and 10 to 300 g of a refractory inorganic oxide is contained in the catalyst per 1 liter of the catalyst. at least two layers of a catalyst layer containing the catalytically active component or the promoter component are laminated on the carrier, the oxygen storage material exists in a rhodium-containing layer among the catalyst layers, the oxygen storage material comprises cerium, zirconium and iron; content of iron in the oxygen storage material is 0.01 % by mass or more and less than 0.50 % by mass (as a reduced value for Fe 2 O 3 ) relative to the total mass of the oxygen storage material: the oxygen storage material is (a) a complex oxide or a solid solution of iron and metals comprising cerium and zirconium; or (b) an iron is supported on the surface of a complex oxide or a solid solution of metals comprising cerium and zirconium, a BET specific surface area of the oxygen storage material is 50 to 200 m 2 /g, and 10 to 300 g of a refractory inorganic oxide is contained in the catalyst per 1 liter of the catalyst. (a) a complex oxide or a solid solution of iron and metals comprising cerium and zirconium; or (b) an iron is supported on the surface of a complex oxide or a solid solution of metals comprising cerium and zirconium, a BET specific surface area of the oxygen storage material is 50 to 200 m 2 /g, and 10 to 300 g of a refractory inorganic oxide is contained in the catalyst per 1 liter of the catalyst.
A lithium metal secondary battery, which comprises: a negative electrode comprising: a negative electrode current collector; a lithium metal (Li-metal) thin film formed on the negative electrode current collector; and a negative electrode protective layer including a diazonium ion chemically bonded to the lithium metal thin film, an electrolyte, and a positive electrode comprising: a positive electrode current collector; and a positive electrode mixture layer disposed on the positive electrode current collector, wherein the positive electrode mixture layer includes a positive electrode active material of one or more of complex oxides of cobalt, manganese, nickel, iron or their combination, and lithium. a negative electrode comprising: a negative electrode current collector; a lithium metal (Li-metal) thin film formed on the negative electrode current collector; and a negative electrode protective layer including a diazonium ion chemically bonded to the lithium metal thin film, a negative electrode current collector; a lithium metal (Li-metal) thin film formed on the negative electrode current collector; and a negative electrode protective layer including a diazonium ion chemically bonded to the lithium metal thin film, an electrolyte, and a positive electrode comprising: a positive electrode current collector; and a positive electrode mixture layer disposed on the positive electrode current collector, a positive electrode current collector; and a positive electrode mixture layer disposed on the positive electrode current collector, wherein the positive electrode mixture layer includes a positive electrode active material of one or more of complex oxides of cobalt, manganese, nickel, iron or their combination, and lithium.
A wireless communication system comprising: a base station ; a relay node ; and a wireless equipment configured to receive a downlink signal from the base station without the relay node being involved and to transmit an uplink signal to the base station via the relay node; wherein the relay node is configured to transmit a discovery signal to the wireless equipment, in response to which the wireless equipment is configured to transmit a response signal that includes an identifier of the wireless equipment, wherein the base station is configured to control a timing at which the wireless equipment transmits the uplink signal, through communication over the downlink signal, using information relating to first timing advance between the base station and the relay node and information relating to second timing advance between the wireless equipment and the relay node, and wherein the relay node is configured to: receive the response signal to the transmitted discovery signal from the wireless equipment and thus to estimate information relating to the second timing advance between the wireless equipment and the relay node,and transmit the identifier, the information relating to the first timing advance, and the information relating to the second timing advance to the base station. a base station ; a relay node ; and a wireless equipment configured to receive a downlink signal from the base station without the relay node being involved and to transmit an uplink signal to the base station via the relay node; wherein the relay node is configured to transmit a discovery signal to the wireless equipment, in response to which the wireless equipment is configured to transmit a response signal that includes an identifier of the wireless equipment, wherein the base station is configured to control a timing at which the wireless equipment transmits the uplink signal, through communication over the downlink signal, using information relating to first timing advance between the base station and the relay node and information relating to second timing advance between the wireless equipment and the relay node, and wherein the relay node is configured to: receive the response signal to the transmitted discovery signal from the wireless equipment and thus to estimate information relating to the second timing advance between the wireless equipment and the relay node,and transmit the identifier, the information relating to the first timing advance, and the information relating to the second timing advance to the base station. receive the response signal to the transmitted discovery signal from the wireless equipment and thus to estimate information relating to the second timing advance between the wireless equipment and the relay node,and transmit the identifier, the information relating to the first timing advance, and the information relating to the second timing advance to the base station.
A magnetic field sensor comprising: a lead frame having a first surface, a second opposing surface, and at least one lead comprising a first lead portion having an end and a second lead portion having an end spaced from and proximate to the end of the first lead portion; a semiconductor die having a first surface in which a magnetic field sensing element is disposed and a second opposing surface attached to the first surface of the lead frame, wherein the semiconductor die is electrically coupled to the lead frame such that a first one of the at least one lead is a power lead of the sensor; a non-conductive mold material enclosing the die and at least a portion of the lead frame; a passive component coupled between the end of the first lead portion and the end of the second lead portion of the first lead such that the passive component is electrically connected in series with the first lead, wherein the passive component is a resistor; and a ferromagnetic mold material secured to a portion of the non-conductive mold material. a lead frame having a first surface, a second opposing surface, and at least one lead comprising a first lead portion having an end and a second lead portion having an end spaced from and proximate to the end of the first lead portion; a semiconductor die having a first surface in which a magnetic field sensing element is disposed and a second opposing surface attached to the first surface of the lead frame, wherein the semiconductor die is electrically coupled to the lead frame such that a first one of the at least one lead is a power lead of the sensor; a non-conductive mold material enclosing the die and at least a portion of the lead frame; a passive component coupled between the end of the first lead portion and the end of the second lead portion of the first lead such that the passive component is electrically connected in series with the first lead, wherein the passive component is a resistor; and a ferromagnetic mold material secured to a portion of the non-conductive mold material.
Cleaning cloth having sustained launderability in relation to industrial hot washing cycles, determined in line with DIN EN ISO 155797, as shown in the examples, comprising a microfiber composite nonwoven in which a first and a second fibrous component are arranged in the form of alternating plies, wherein - at least one first ply A comprises the first fibrous component in the form of melt-spun composite filaments laid down to form a web, some or all of which have been split into elemental filaments having an average linear density of less than 0.1 dtex, preferably between 0.03 dtex and 0.06 dtex, and consolidated, - at least one ply B is arranged on the first ply A, wherein the ply B comprises the second fibrous component in the form of staple fibers having an average linear density of 0.1 to 3 dtex and a length of 20 mm to 60 mm which have been laid down to form a web and consolidated, - at least one second ply A is arranged on the ply B characterized in that the nonwoven composite was impinged at least once on each side with high pressure water jets such that the fiberplies were consolidated and split. - at least one first ply A comprises the first fibrous component in the form of melt-spun composite filaments laid down to form a web, some or all of which have been split into elemental filaments having an average linear density of less than 0.1 dtex, preferably between 0.03 dtex and 0.06 dtex, and consolidated, - at least one ply B is arranged on the first ply A, wherein the ply B comprises the second fibrous component in the form of staple fibers having an average linear density of 0.1 to 3 dtex and a length of 20 mm to 60 mm which have been laid down to form a web and consolidated, - at least one second ply A is arranged on the ply B characterized in that the nonwoven composite was impinged at least once on each side with high pressure water jets such that the fiberplies were consolidated and split.
Method for characterizing a receiver in a hearing device , - wherein the receiver is embedded in an environment and has a response behavior (V, V'), which is influenced by the environment and which indicates which output power the receiver has for a given input power, - wherein the receiver converts an electrical audio signal (A) into a sound signal (S) and thereby generates a magnetic field (M), - wherein the magnetic field (M) is measured by means of a magnetic field sensor , - wherein the receiver is characterized by determining the response behavior (V, V') of the receiver on the basis of the measured magnetic field (M). - wherein the receiver is embedded in an environment and has a response behavior (V, V'), which is influenced by the environment and which indicates which output power the receiver has for a given input power, - wherein the receiver converts an electrical audio signal (A) into a sound signal (S) and thereby generates a magnetic field (M), - wherein the magnetic field (M) is measured by means of a magnetic field sensor , - wherein the receiver is characterized by determining the response behavior (V, V') of the receiver on the basis of the measured magnetic field (M).
A method for introducing a soft metal into a hard coating during a physical vapor deposition process, said method comprising steps of: providing a substrate; depositing a bonding layer on the substrate; and depositing the hard coating on the bonding layer using vapor deposition wherein the soft metal being Ag is deposited to start layer formation and the layer formation is interrupted in order to avoid full coalescence in such way that the soft metal forms islands contained in the hard coating being metal nitrides, carbides, or combination of those with metals Ti, Zr, Ta, Al, Si, Cr. providing a substrate; depositing a bonding layer on the substrate; and depositing the hard coating on the bonding layer using vapor deposition wherein the soft metal being Ag is deposited to start layer formation and the layer formation is interrupted in order to avoid full coalescence in such way that the soft metal forms islands contained in the hard coating being metal nitrides, carbides, or combination of those with metals Ti, Zr, Ta, Al, Si, Cr.
A laser processing method for drilling a hole in a glass substrate with using a carbon dioxide laser, comprising the steps of: irradiating the laser on the glass substrate from a side of a surface of the glass substrate on which a protective sheet for laser processing is adhered so as to fonn a blind hole ; removing the protective sheet from the glass substrate and perforating an annealing treatment; and being characterised by the following step : adhering a protective sheet having a resistance to hydrofluoric acid for a wet-etching process on the laser-irradiated surface of the glass substrate , and performing the wet-etching process with using hydrofluoric acid on the side of the glass substrate opposite to the laser-irradiated surface so as to convert the blind hole into a through hole . irradiating the laser on the glass substrate from a side of a surface of the glass substrate on which a protective sheet for laser processing is adhered so as to fonn a blind hole ; removing the protective sheet from the glass substrate and perforating an annealing treatment; and being characterised by the following step : adhering a protective sheet having a resistance to hydrofluoric acid for a wet-etching process on the laser-irradiated surface of the glass substrate , and performing the wet-etching process with using hydrofluoric acid on the side of the glass substrate opposite to the laser-irradiated surface so as to convert the blind hole into a through hole .
A porous structure comprising a plurality of cells, each cell comprising: a plurality of struts, wherein one or more struts comprise: a first end; a second end; and a continuous elongated body between said first and second ends, said body having a thickness, a length, and a curved portion; a plurality of junctions, wherein at least one junction comprises a tangential intersection between two of said curved portions; a plurality of modified nodes, wherein at least one modified node comprises three or more of said junctions, and a plurality of sides, wherein each of the sides is defined by at least one of the struts and includes a fenestration, and wherein at least one of the sides is shared with another cell. a first end; a second end; and a continuous elongated body between said first and second ends, said body having a thickness, a length, and a curved portion; a plurality of junctions, wherein at least one junction comprises a tangential intersection between two of said curved portions; a plurality of modified nodes, wherein at least one modified node comprises three or more of said junctions, and a plurality of sides, wherein each of the sides is defined by at least one of the struts and includes a fenestration, and wherein at least one of the sides is shared with another cell.
A vehicle comprising a vehicle body structure, the vehicle body structure comprising: a drive system component connected to an engine mounted in the vehicle ; an exhaust pipe through which exhaust of the engine flows; an injector which is attached to the exhaust pipe and injects an additive used for exhaust purification; a tank for storing the additive; and a supply pipe connecting the injector and the tank , wherein the drive system component is disposed at a central portion of the vehicle in a vehicle width direction, wherein the exhaust pipe is disposed side by side with the drive system component in the vehicle width direction and extends in a front-rear direction, wherein the tank is disposed on the same side as the drive system component with respect to the exhaust pipe in the vehicle width direction, wherein the exhaust pipe and the supply pipe form a layout of intersecting each other; and wherein the supply pipe is connected to the injector from an opposite side of the drive system component across the exhaust pipe in the vehicle width direction. a drive system component connected to an engine mounted in the vehicle ; an exhaust pipe through which exhaust of the engine flows; an injector which is attached to the exhaust pipe and injects an additive used for exhaust purification; a tank for storing the additive; and a supply pipe connecting the injector and the tank , wherein the drive system component is disposed at a central portion of the vehicle in a vehicle width direction, wherein the exhaust pipe is disposed side by side with the drive system component in the vehicle width direction and extends in a front-rear direction, wherein the tank is disposed on the same side as the drive system component with respect to the exhaust pipe in the vehicle width direction, wherein the exhaust pipe and the supply pipe form a layout of intersecting each other; and wherein the supply pipe is connected to the injector from an opposite side of the drive system component across the exhaust pipe in the vehicle width direction.
A method, performed by a multi-SIM device within a user equipment including multiple Subscriber Identify Modules, SIMs, for supporting Multi-SIM Multi-Standby, MSMS, the method comprising: establishing (S100, S100') a window for at least receiving paging in an idle state of a first wireless communication associated with a first SIM ; predicting (S300, S300'), based on the window, a collision or non-collision between the paging and a second wireless communication associated with a second SIM ; and characterized by determining (S500, S500'), in response to a collision prediction, whether a simultaneous reception of the paging and the second wireless communication is possible through use of different respective carriers, if so, allocating (S700) respective radio frequency, RF, paths to the paging and the second wireless communication , the allocated RF paths corresponding to the different respective carriers, wherein the window comprises a pre-processing period (T PRE ) for configuring_hardware to receive the paging, a reception period (T PG ) for receiving the paging, and a post-processing period (T POST ) for processing the received paging, the establishing (S100') of the window comprises obtaining (S120) duration information regarding the pre-processing period (T PRE ), the reception period (T PG ), and the post-processing period (T POST ), obtaining (S140) timing information of the window and defining (S160) the window, based on the duration information and the timing information of the window, the pre-processing period (T PRE ) depending on characteristics of a transceiver. establishing (S100, S100') a window for at least receiving paging in an idle state of a first wireless communication associated with a first SIM ; predicting (S300, S300'), based on the window, a collision or non-collision between the paging and a second wireless communication associated with a second SIM ; and characterized by determining (S500, S500'), in response to a collision prediction, whether a simultaneous reception of the paging and the second wireless communication is possible through use of different respective carriers, if so, allocating (S700) respective radio frequency, RF, paths to the paging and the second wireless communication , the allocated RF paths corresponding to the different respective carriers, wherein the window comprises a pre-processing period (T PRE ) for configuring_hardware to receive the paging, a reception period (T PG ) for receiving the paging, and a post-processing period (T POST ) for processing the received paging, the establishing (S100') of the window comprises obtaining (S120) duration information regarding the pre-processing period (T PRE ), the reception period (T PG ), and the post-processing period (T POST ), obtaining (S140) timing information of the window and defining (S160) the window, based on the duration information and the timing information of the window, the pre-processing period (T PRE ) depending on characteristics of a transceiver.