mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for detecting fault direction of a transmission line of an AC power system, including: sampling current values and voltage values at one end of the transmission line for a series of time points; computing instantaneous voltage values at a compensated point (q) on the transmission line from the current value samples and the voltage value samples based on a time domain lumped parameter differential equation for the transmission line for the series of time points; recording the current value samples and the computed instantaneous voltage values at the compensated point; computing at least one voltage fault component each using the recorded computed instantaneous voltage values for at least two of the series of time points; computing at least one current fault component each using the recorded current value samples for the at least two of the series of time points; identifying the fault direction in consideration of the at least one computed voltage fault component and the at least one computed current fault component; and generating a fault direction signal indicating the identified fault direction. sampling current values and voltage values at one end of the transmission line for a series of time points; computing instantaneous voltage values at a compensated point (q) on the transmission line from the current value samples and the voltage value samples based on a time domain lumped parameter differential equation for the transmission line for the series of time points; recording the current value samples and the computed instantaneous voltage values at the compensated point; computing at least one voltage fault component each using the recorded computed instantaneous voltage values for at least two of the series of time points; computing at least one current fault component each using the recorded current value samples for the at least two of the series of time points; identifying the fault direction in consideration of the at least one computed voltage fault component and the at least one computed current fault component; and generating a fault direction signal indicating the identified fault direction.
A method of non-destructive testing of an article having a first surface , wherein the article comprises a set of passageways , including a first passageway , and wherein respective sets of flaws are associated with respective passageways of the set of passageways, including at least a first flaw associated with the first passageway, wherein the method comprises: phased array ultrasonic scanning of the article using a phased array probe (P) communicatively coupled thereto through the first surface; and detecting the first flaw, wherein the phased array ultrasonic scanning of the first surface using the phased array probe comprises translating the phased array probe in a set of directions, including a first direction (Y), across the first surface; a second direction (X) orthogonal to the first direction; and a third direction (Y') angularly displaced from the first direction; and wherein a longitudinal axis of the first passageway is transverse to the first surface, and intersects with the first surface. phased array ultrasonic scanning of the article using a phased array probe (P) communicatively coupled thereto through the first surface; and detecting the first flaw, wherein the phased array ultrasonic scanning of the first surface using the phased array probe comprises translating the phased array probe in a set of directions, including a first direction (Y), across the first surface; a second direction (X) orthogonal to the first direction; and a third direction (Y') angularly displaced from the first direction; and a first direction (Y), across the first surface; a second direction (X) orthogonal to the first direction; and a third direction (Y') angularly displaced from the first direction; and wherein a longitudinal axis of the first passageway is transverse to the first surface, and intersects with the first surface.
A printhead that performs printing by supplying a drive signal inputted to a second terminal to a drive element according to print data inputted to a first terminal, the printhead comprising: the first terminal; the second terminal; characterised in that the printhead further comprises a determination circuit configured to perform based on different criteria, first determination to determine, in response to a first signal inputted to the first terminal, whether a potential of the second terminal is normal and second determination to determine, in response to a second signal inputted to the first terminal, whether the potential of the second terminal is normal; and a permission circuit configured to permit printing when the potential of the second terminal is determined to be normal in the first determination and second determination and does not permit printing when the potential of the second terminal is determined to be not normal in the first determination or second determination. the first terminal; the second terminal; characterised in that the printhead further comprises a determination circuit configured to perform based on different criteria, first determination to determine, in response to a first signal inputted to the first terminal, whether a potential of the second terminal is normal and second determination to determine, in response to a second signal inputted to the first terminal, whether the potential of the second terminal is normal; and a permission circuit configured to permit printing when the potential of the second terminal is determined to be normal in the first determination and second determination and does not permit printing when the potential of the second terminal is determined to be not normal in the first determination or second determination.
An inline frame for inline skates comprising a chassis in which at least one first wheel and at least one second wheel are mounted in bearings in the chassis and placed in the inline frame's longitudinal direction, where the inline frame's chassis includes an upper chassis section , and a lower chassis section , wherein said upper chassis section and said lower chassis section are rotatable relative to each other in the inline frame's longitudinal direction via a coupling element , and wherein said upper chassis section comprises a first contact surface and said lower chassis section comprises a second contact surface of which at least one is curvilinear; characterized by that: said first and second contact surfaces bear against each other, such that upon rotating said upper chassis section and said lower chassis section relative to each other, said first contact surface and said second contact surface roll against each other in the inline frame's longitudinal direction. an upper chassis section , and a lower chassis section , wherein said upper chassis section and said lower chassis section are rotatable relative to each other in the inline frame's longitudinal direction via a coupling element , and wherein said upper chassis section comprises a first contact surface and said lower chassis section comprises a second contact surface of which at least one is curvilinear; characterized by
A light emitting element comprising: a substrate ; a semiconductor laminate placed above the substrate, the semiconductor laminate comprising a second semiconductor layer , an active layer and a first semiconductor layer laminated in this order from the substrate ; and a first electrode and a second electrode placed between the substrate and the semiconductor laminate , wherein the semiconductor laminate is divided in a plurality of semiconductor blocks by a groove , wherein the first electrode includes protrusions that are provided in each of the plurality of semiconductor blocks and that penetrate the second semiconductor layer and the active layer to be connected to the first semiconductor layer , and wherein the second electrode is connected to the second semiconductor layer in each of the plurality of semiconductor blocks and has an external connector that is exposed on the bottom of the groove ; characterised in that the second electrode has two or more of the external connectors , the external connectors are placed on one and the other longitudinal end of the groove respectively, and a width of the groove is narrower than a diameter or a width of the external connectors . a substrate ; a semiconductor laminate placed above the substrate, the semiconductor laminate comprising a second semiconductor layer , an active layer and a first semiconductor layer laminated in this order from the substrate ; and a first electrode and a second electrode placed between the substrate and the semiconductor laminate , wherein the semiconductor laminate is divided in a plurality of semiconductor blocks by a groove , wherein the first electrode includes protrusions that are provided in each of the plurality of semiconductor blocks and that penetrate the second semiconductor layer and the active layer to be connected to the first semiconductor layer , and wherein the second electrode is connected to the second semiconductor layer in each of the plurality of semiconductor blocks and has an external connector that is exposed on the bottom of the groove ; characterised in that the second electrode has two or more of the external connectors , the external connectors are placed on one and the other longitudinal end of the groove respectively, and a width of the groove is narrower than a diameter or a width of the external connectors .
A method of resetting a number of functional components in a computing device, the method comprising: determining a number of cycles required to reset the functional components based on a target voltage for the reset; controlling a reset synchronizer to run for the determined number of cycles; wherein the reset synchronizer controls a reset network connected to the functional components ; and wherein the determined number of cycles at a first voltage is different than a determined number of cycles at a second voltage. determining a number of cycles required to reset the functional components based on a target voltage for the reset; controlling a reset synchronizer to run for the determined number of cycles; wherein the reset synchronizer controls a reset network connected to the functional components ; and wherein the determined number of cycles at a first voltage is different than a determined number of cycles at a second voltage.
A pasta comprising an amount of total protein of at least 13% by weight of dry matter content and wherein said pasta comprises microparticulated and denaturated whey protein in an amount of at least 5% by weight of the dry matter content of the pasta.
A downhole pump comprising: a mandrel defining a passageway therein and defining an inlet to the passageway that allows fluid ingress to the passageway from an environment outside of the mandrel and defining an outlet from the passageway that allows fluid egress from the passageway ; a blade extending from the mandrel and sized for a close clearance fit in a tubular into which the pump is intended to be used, the blade upon rotation of the mandrel causing a fluid flow regime in a direction across the blade , into the inlet , through the passageway , out of the outlet and back to the blade . a mandrel defining a passageway therein and defining an inlet to the passageway that allows fluid ingress to the passageway from an environment outside of the mandrel and defining an outlet from the passageway that allows fluid egress from the passageway ; a blade extending from the mandrel and sized for a close clearance fit in a tubular into which the pump is intended to be used, the blade upon rotation of the mandrel causing a fluid flow regime in a direction across the blade , into the inlet , through the passageway , out of the outlet and back to the blade .
An arrangement for a sowing row of a sowing machine, having - a transport pipe ; - an input opening formed in the transport pipe through which input opening the transport pipe can receive separated grains from a separating device; - an output opening formed in the transport pipe through which output opening the separated grains can exit the transport pipe to apply the separated grains in a furrow on a field; - a transport channel formed in the transport pipe through which transport channel the separated grains pass along a transport path from the input opening to the output opening ; and - a measuring device formed on the transport channel and configured to detect the grains transported along the transport channel on the transport path when they are transported through a detection region of the measuring device , which extends transversely to the transport path in the transport channel ; wherein the detection region is displaceable between a first measuring position in which the detection region covers a first portion of the transport channel , and a second measuring position, in which the detection region covers a second portion of the transport channel , which is different from the first section, characterized in that a manual or a motor-driven displacing mechanism is provided on the measuring device for displacing the detection region . - a transport pipe ; - an input opening formed in the transport pipe through which input opening the transport pipe can receive separated grains from a separating device; - an output opening formed in the transport pipe through which output opening the separated grains can exit the transport pipe to apply the separated grains in a furrow on a field; - a transport channel formed in the transport pipe through which transport channel the separated grains pass along a transport path from the input opening to the output opening ; and - a measuring device formed on the transport channel and configured to detect the grains transported along the transport channel on the transport path when they are transported through a detection region of the measuring device , which extends transversely to the transport path in the transport channel ;
Method for determining a value of a movement-dependent variable (WE) by means of an apparatus (OBU) having a tachograph unit (TE) and a data interface (DS), which data interface (DS) receives measured values (MW_n), which measured values (MW_n) are provided by sensors (SENS_n), wherein the movement-dependent variable is a position value or a speed value, and in which method - a first sensor (SENS_1) provides a first measured value (MW_1) representing the movement-dependent variable, - a second sensor (SENS_2) provides a second, independent measured value (MW_2) representing the movement-dependent variable, - each measured value (MW_n) is assigned a confidence value (VW_n) which is representative of a manipulation probability of the respective measured value (MW_n), - the respective sensor (SENS_n) which provides the assigned measured value (MW_n) carries out a self-diagnosis, - the respective confidence value (VW_n) is determined on the basis of the self-diagnosis of the respective sensor which provides the assigned measured value (MW_n), - the value of the movement-dependent variable (WE) is determined on the basis of the first measured value (MW_1) and the second measured value (MW_2) and their respective confidence value (VW_n), - wherein the measured values (MW 1 - MW_n) are weighted with the respective confidence value (VW_n). - a first sensor (SENS_1) provides a first measured value (MW_1) representing the movement-dependent variable, - a second sensor (SENS_2) provides a second, independent measured value (MW_2) representing the movement-dependent variable, - each measured value (MW_n) is assigned a confidence value (VW_n) which is representative of a manipulation probability of the respective measured value (MW_n), - the respective sensor (SENS_n) which provides the assigned measured value (MW_n) carries out a self-diagnosis, - the respective confidence value (VW_n) is determined on the basis of the self-diagnosis of the respective sensor which provides the assigned measured value (MW_n), - the value of the movement-dependent variable (WE) is determined on the basis of the first measured value (MW_1) and the second measured value (MW_2) and their respective confidence value (VW_n), - wherein the measured values (MW 1 - MW_n) are weighted with the respective confidence value (VW_n).
A computer implemented method for planning an orthodontic treatment, the plan relying on removable orthodontic aligners to, when in position in the mouth, elicit a selected movement of a patient's tooth, the method comprising: receiving a digital model of the patient's teeth; identifying a desired force system for eliciting the selected tooth movement; designing a patient-customized attachment configured to engage a removable orthodontic aligner when positioned in a patient's mouth and apply a repositioning force to the patient's tooth corresponding to the desired force system, the patient-customized attachment comprising one or more parameters having values selected based on the digital model, the desired force system, and one or more patient-specific characteristics and providing for improved application of the selected force system to the patient's tooth; wherein the aligner comprises an attachment receiving well configured to engage the patient-customized attachment; wherein the attachment and the attachment receiving well each have a surface which defines a respective clip plane; and wherein the angle between the orientation of the clip plane of the attachment receiving well and the orientation of the clip plane of the attachment controls a force magnitude through the resultant interference between the attachment receiving well and the clip plane surface of the attachment. receiving a digital model of the patient's teeth; identifying a desired force system for eliciting the selected tooth movement; designing a patient-customized attachment configured to engage a removable orthodontic aligner when positioned in a patient's mouth and apply a repositioning force to the patient's tooth corresponding to the desired force system, the patient-customized attachment comprising one or more parameters having values selected based on the digital model, the desired force system, and one or more patient-specific characteristics and providing for improved application of the selected force system to the patient's tooth; wherein the aligner comprises an attachment receiving well configured to engage the patient-customized attachment; wherein the attachment and the attachment receiving well each have a surface which defines a respective clip plane; and wherein the angle between the orientation of the clip plane of the attachment receiving well and the orientation of the clip plane of the attachment controls a force magnitude through the resultant interference between the attachment receiving well and the clip plane surface of the attachment.
Radiofrequency tool , in particular cutting electrode, for medical resectoscopes for manipulating body tissue using an electrode carrier which is moveable in the axial direction of the resectoscope and on the distal, fork-shaped ends of which is secured an electrode to which radiofrequency current can be applied, wherein the electrode has two ends which in order to establish a connection to the electrode carrier are each positioned in or, as viewed in the distal direction, in front of a receiving opening of the ends of the electrode carrier , and wherein, at least in an area around a receiving opening, the electrode is in electrically conductive contact with a conductor wire which is guided in the electrode carrier and whose cross section is smaller than the cross section of the electrode , and wherein the ends of the electrode carrier are formed as expansions in order to receive the ends of the electrode , characterized in that the electrode and the conductor wire are formed in one piece from an electrically conductive material, wherein the electrode represents a region of the conductor wire with an increased cross section, and wherein the conductor wire is formed continuously, and the electrode is guided as a tube between the ends of the electrode carrier over the conductor wire .
A computer program comprising instructions which, when the program is executed by a computer, cause the computer to carry out steps of a method for compressing flow data, the steps comprises: acquiring flow data, wherein the flow data comprises multiple data points, and each data point of the multiple data points comprises collection time of each data point and a data value collected at the collection time; acquiring a predefined maximum error, and constructing multiple line segments according to the multiple data points and the maximum error, wherein the multiple line segments do not intersect with each other; each line segment of the multiple line segments represents a function with time as an independent variable; and when a value of the independent variable is the collection time, an absolute value of a difference between a function value of the function and the data value collected at the collection time is less than or equal to the maximum error; obtaining a target piecewise linear function according to the multiple line segments, wherein the target piecewise linear function comprises multiple linear functions, and an intersection set of value ranges of independent variables of every two linear functions among the multiple linear functions comprises a maximum of one value; and outputting a reference data point according to the target piecewise linear function, wherein the reference data point is used to represent compressed flow data, and the reference data point comprises a point of continuity and a point of discontinuity of the target piecewise linear function. acquiring flow data, wherein the flow data comprises multiple data points, and each data point of the multiple data points comprises collection time of each data point and a data value collected at the collection time; acquiring a predefined maximum error, and constructing multiple line segments according to the multiple data points and the maximum error, wherein the multiple line segments do not intersect with each other; each line segment of the multiple line segments represents a function with time as an independent variable; and when a value of the independent variable is the collection time, an absolute value of a difference between a function value of the function and the data value collected at the collection time is less than or equal to the maximum error; obtaining a target piecewise linear function according to the multiple line segments, wherein the target piecewise linear function comprises multiple linear functions, and an intersection set of value ranges of independent variables of every two linear functions among the multiple linear functions comprises a maximum of one value; and outputting a reference data point according to the target piecewise linear function, wherein the reference data point is used to represent compressed flow data, and the reference data point comprises a point of continuity and a point of discontinuity of the target piecewise linear function.
A solid compressed lubricating member for a razor cartridge comprising: i) at least 10 % , preferably at least 50 % , by weight of a particulate material comprising a water soluble polymer ii) from 12 % to 40 % by weight of a hydrophobic compound or mixtures thereof, wherein said hydrophobic compound or mixtures thereof are selected from the group consisting of natural, synthetic and silicone oils and or waxes and mixtures thereof; trigylcerides, skin active agents, sensates and mixtures thereof and; wherein at least a portion of said water soluble polymer is spray coated with said hydrophobic compound provided in liquid form. i) at least 10 % , preferably at least 50 % , by weight of a particulate material comprising a water soluble polymer ii) from 12 % to 40 % by weight of a hydrophobic compound or mixtures thereof, wherein said hydrophobic compound or mixtures thereof are selected from the group consisting of natural, synthetic and silicone oils and or waxes and mixtures thereof; trigylcerides, skin active agents, sensates and mixtures thereof and;