mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for producing a depleted liquid , in particular ion-depleted drinking water, from a primary liquid, comprising the steps of - feeding the primary liquid into a crystallizer and press chamber ; - cooling the primary liquid in the crystallizer and press chamber such that the primary liquid in the crystallizer and press chamber is cooled to a range of or below a phase transition temperature of the primary liquid; and - at least partially converting the primary liquid into the solid phase to produce primary ice in the crystallizer and press chamber ; - pressing the primary ice using a pressing device so as to separate an enriched carrier liquid from the depleted liquid; wherein the pressing device is arranged such that the pressing of the primary ice is accomplished together with the ice formation inside the crystallizer and press chamber ; wherein the enriched carrier liquid is enriched with dissolved and/or disperse fractions from the primary liquid and wherein the depleted liquid is depleted of the dissolved and/or disperse fractions from the primary liquid; wherein the enriched carrier liquid is discharged from the crystallizer and press chamber through drainage passages during the pressing. - feeding the primary liquid into a crystallizer and press chamber ; - cooling the primary liquid in the crystallizer and press chamber such that the primary liquid in the crystallizer and press chamber is cooled to a range of or below a phase transition temperature of the primary liquid; and - at least partially converting the primary liquid into the solid phase to produce primary ice in the crystallizer and press chamber ; - pressing the primary ice using a pressing device so as to separate an enriched carrier liquid from the depleted liquid; wherein the pressing device is arranged such that the pressing of the primary ice is accomplished together with the ice formation inside the crystallizer and press chamber ; wherein the enriched carrier liquid is enriched with dissolved and/or disperse fractions from the primary liquid and wherein the depleted liquid is depleted of the dissolved and/or disperse fractions from the primary liquid; wherein the enriched carrier liquid is discharged from the crystallizer and press chamber through drainage passages during the pressing. wherein the pressing device is arranged such that the pressing of the primary ice is accomplished together with the ice formation inside the crystallizer and press chamber ; wherein the enriched carrier liquid is enriched with dissolved and/or disperse fractions from the primary liquid and wherein the depleted liquid is depleted of the dissolved and/or disperse fractions from the primary liquid; wherein the enriched carrier liquid is discharged from the crystallizer and press chamber through drainage passages during the pressing.
Authentication method of embossed natural leather wherein said natural leather is embossed by a) applying a protective top-coat on natural leather and b) forming in said protective top-coat an artificial skin texture, formed with a Dirichlet tessellation-step or a Voronoi diagram-step and having an embedded identification code, by pressing against said protective top-coat an embossing element comprising a relief having a plurality of lower located segments and higher up elements; and wherein the authentication method comprises a decoding step comprising a step of determining said embedded identification code by determining mutual locations of embossed formation by said lower located segments and/or higher up elements in said protective top-coat and converting with a selected cryptographic key said determined mutual locations to a plurality of characters for authenticating the embossed natural leather . wherein said natural leather is embossed by a) applying a protective top-coat on natural leather and b) forming in said protective top-coat an artificial skin texture, formed with a Dirichlet tessellation-step or a Voronoi diagram-step and having an embedded identification code, by pressing against said protective top-coat an embossing element comprising a relief having a plurality of lower located segments and higher up elements; and a) applying a protective top-coat on natural leather and b) forming in said protective top-coat an artificial skin texture, formed with a Dirichlet tessellation-step or a Voronoi diagram-step and having an embedded identification code, by pressing against said protective top-coat an embossing element comprising a relief having a plurality of lower located segments and higher up elements; and wherein the authentication method comprises a decoding step comprising a step of determining said embedded identification code by determining mutual locations of embossed formation by said lower located segments and/or higher up elements in said protective top-coat and converting with a selected cryptographic key said determined mutual locations to a plurality of characters for authenticating the embossed natural leather .
A fluid application apparatus for a printing system, the apparatus comprising: a first chamber (no) arranged to receive the fluid, the first chamber comprising a first housing, and a first elongate aperture extending along a first axis to discharge the fluid, a second chamber arranged to receive the fluid, the second chamber comprising a second housing, and a second elongate aperture extending along a second axis to discharge the fluid, wherein the first axis is substantially parallel to the second axis, and wherein the second chamber is movable with respect to the first chamber to adjust a width over which fluid is supplied from the first and second elongate apertures ; and further comprising a third chamber arranged to receive the fluid, the third chamber comprising a third housing, and a third elongate aperture extending along the second axis, and wherein the third chamber is movable with respect to the first chamber (no); wherein the second and third chambers are configured to move in opposite directions with respect to the first chamber . a first chamber (no) arranged to receive the fluid, the first chamber comprising a first housing, and a first elongate aperture extending along a first axis to discharge the fluid, a second chamber arranged to receive the fluid, the second chamber comprising a second housing, and a second elongate aperture extending along a second axis to discharge the fluid, wherein the first axis is substantially parallel to the second axis, and wherein the second chamber is movable with respect to the first chamber to adjust a width over which fluid is supplied from the first and second elongate apertures ; and further comprising a third chamber arranged to receive the fluid, the third chamber comprising a third housing, and a third elongate aperture extending along the second axis, and wherein the third chamber is movable with respect to the first chamber (no); wherein the second and third chambers are configured to move in opposite directions with respect to the first chamber .
A rocker arm structure for use with a valve mechanism of an engine, the rocker arm structure comprising: a rocker arm for transmitting an acting force to a valve to open/close the valve ; a support shaft mounted on the rocker arm ; and an annular roller directly mounted on an outer periphery of the support shaft , wherein the annular roller comprises an inner periphery that opposes the outer periphery of the support shaft , the roller adapted to rotate when subjected to a cam force exerted by a cam and adapted to transmit the cam force to the rocker arm as the acting force, wherein a ratio d/D of an inner diameter d to an outer diameter D of the annular roller is not less than 0.7. a rocker arm for transmitting an acting force to a valve to open/close the valve ; a support shaft mounted on the rocker arm ; and an annular roller directly mounted on an outer periphery of the support shaft , wherein the annular roller comprises an inner periphery that opposes the outer periphery of the support shaft , the roller adapted to rotate when subjected to a cam force exerted by a cam and adapted to transmit the cam force to the rocker arm as the acting force, wherein a ratio d/D of an inner diameter d to an outer diameter D of the annular roller is not less than 0.7.
A defibration treatment apparatus comprising: a feeding hole through which a material (MA) is fed; a rotator that rotates about a rotational central axis; a fixed member that covers at least a portion of the rotator; and a discharge opening that discharges a defibrated object obtained by defibrating the material between the rotator and the fixed member, wherein the rotator includes a plurality of rotary blades that extend in directions away from the rotational central axis, at least a portion of the fixed member is configured of a screen including a plurality of openings , the screen is disposed at a position corresponding to an outer rotational circumference of the rotator, and a discharge path in communication with the discharge opening is provided along the screen and on a side opposite the rotator with respect to the screen. a feeding hole through which a material (MA) is fed; a rotator that rotates about a rotational central axis; a fixed member that covers at least a portion of the rotator; and a discharge opening that discharges a defibrated object obtained by defibrating the material between the rotator and the fixed member, wherein the rotator includes a plurality of rotary blades that extend in directions away from the rotational central axis, at least a portion of the fixed member is configured of a screen including a plurality of openings , the screen is disposed at a position corresponding to an outer rotational circumference of the rotator, and a discharge path in communication with the discharge opening is provided along the screen and on a side opposite the rotator with respect to the screen.
A water-soluble packaging film comprising a polyvinyl alcohol resin, the water-soluble packaging film having, on a film surface thereof, irregularities having a surface roughness (Ra), as measured in accordance with JIS B0601-2001, of 0.3 to 1 μm and a maximum height (Rz), as measured in accordance with JIS B0601-2001, of 3 to 9 μm, and wherein the polyvinyl alcohol resin has a saponification degree of 80 to 99.9% by mol, as measured in accordance with JIS K6726. the water-soluble packaging film having, on a film surface thereof, irregularities having a surface roughness (Ra), as measured in accordance with JIS B0601-2001, of 0.3 to 1 μm and a maximum height (Rz), as measured in accordance with JIS B0601-2001, of 3 to 9 μm, and wherein the polyvinyl alcohol resin has a saponification degree of 80 to 99.9% by mol, as measured in accordance with JIS K6726.
A method for heat balancing performed in a full-bridge cell of a phase leg of a Modular Multilevel Converter, MMC, , the method comprising: obtaining (Si) real-time measurements of parameters of the cell ; based on the obtained (S1) measurements, by means of a predetermined mathematical model, estimating (S2) real-time heat losses at each semiconductor switching device (V1-4) of the full-bridge; and characterized by , based on the estimated (S2) losses, selecting (S3) one of a first and a second zero output voltage switching states for balancing heat between the switching devices (V1-4), when a modulator of the MMC requests a zero output voltage of the cell . obtaining (Si) real-time measurements of parameters of the cell ; based on the obtained (S1) measurements, by means of a predetermined mathematical model, estimating (S2) real-time heat losses at each semiconductor switching device (V1-4) of the full-bridge; and characterized by , based on the estimated (S2) losses, selecting (S3) one of a first and a second zero output voltage switching states for balancing heat between the switching devices (V1-4), when a modulator of the MMC requests a zero output voltage of the cell .
A device for liquid distribution, comprising a nozzle rotatable or pivotable about a vertical axis (A) and an inlet , wherein the inlet is provided with a connection for liquid-tight coupling with a fire hose, and the nozzle is adapted to eject the water supplied via the connection , and further comprising a support arrangement connected to the inlet and comprising a first support region and a second support region , wherein in a plan view the position of the axis (A), the position of the first support region and the position of the second support region together form a triangular arrangement, and a free space (F) is located between the support regions , the design of the support arrangement as a bracket with two bracket arms on which the support regions are located, the bracket arms being designed to each encompass a partial circumference of a tree trunk, characterised in in that a connecting element is formed at each of the free ends of the bracket arms and a further element is fastened to the connecting elements , which element connects the two ends of the bracket arms to one another, and wherein the further element is a webbing strap which, in use, is looped around the rear side of the tree trunk.
Device for processing a workpiece, comprising: a tool body which carries a processing tool , and a sensing device , wherein the sensing device is configured to determine the position of the processing tool relative to the workpiece, the processing tool having at least one radially adjustable tool blade , characterised in that the device also includes an adjusting body which can be moved in the direction of an axis (A) of the tool body and which has a changing inner diameter, wherein the tool blade is pressed against the inner diameter of the adjusting body. a tool body which carries a processing tool , and a sensing device , wherein the sensing device is configured to determine the position of the processing tool relative to the workpiece, the processing tool having at least one radially adjustable tool blade , characterised in that the device also includes an adjusting body which can be moved in the direction of an axis (A) of the tool body and which has a changing inner diameter, wherein the tool blade is pressed against the inner diameter of the adjusting body.
A method of operating a presence detector arranged for detecting presence of an object in a subarea of a space, the method comprising the steps of: - transmitting a first wave signal in a first time slot for detecting presence of an object based on an echo of the first wave signal; and - if presence of an object is detected, changing a property parameter of the first wave signal; - monitoring, in a second time slot offset from the first time slot, a property parameter of a second wave signal transmitted from another presence detector , arranged for detecting presence of an object in another subarea of the space; and - transmitting a control signal upon detection of a change in the monitored property parameter of the second wave signal. - transmitting a first wave signal in a first time slot for detecting presence of an object based on an echo of the first wave signal; and - if presence of an object is detected, changing a property parameter of the first wave signal; - monitoring, in a second time slot offset from the first time slot, a property parameter of a second wave signal transmitted from another presence detector , arranged for detecting presence of an object in another subarea of the space; and - transmitting a control signal upon detection of a change in the monitored property parameter of the second wave signal.
Sound detection system of a musical instrument with vibrating parts, the sound detection system comprising - at least a pair of sensors; and - a preamplification unit for processing the signal output from said at least a pair of sensors along respective channels, wherein one of said at least a pair of sensors is a piezoelectric transducer and another one of said at least a pair of sensors is a transducer of another type, wherein said preamplification unit comprises, for each one of the channels, an input stage, comprising an amplifier circuit; and an equalisation circuit, said sound detection system further comprising a weighted adder section; and an output stage; wherein at least the input stage for the channel of said piezoelectric transducer is a charge amplifier circuit and at least the input stages for the channel of said transducer of another type is configured either as a charge amplifier or as non-inverting amplifier with high input impedance; and wherein said equalisation circuit comprises an RC circuit; and wherein said adder section has, for each of said channels, a volume control with arbitrary logaritmic response curve, a resistive trimmer (P2, P4, P6) in series to respective input net-work (C17, R19, C20, R22, C21, R23), and an adder amplifier (U3) for adding signals from the channels, so as to obtain a different excursion of the maximum gain value for each channel of said adder amplifier. - at least a pair of sensors; and - a preamplification unit for processing the signal output from said at least a pair of sensors along respective channels, an input stage, comprising an amplifier circuit; and an equalisation circuit, said sound detection system further comprising a weighted adder section; and an output stage; wherein at least the input stage for the channel of said piezoelectric transducer is a charge amplifier circuit and at least the input stages for the channel of said transducer of another type is configured either as a charge amplifier or as non-inverting amplifier with high input impedance; and wherein said equalisation circuit comprises an RC circuit; and wherein said adder section has, for each of said channels, a volume control with arbitrary logaritmic response curve, a resistive trimmer (P2, P4, P6) in series to respective input net-work (C17, R19, C20, R22, C21, R23), and an adder amplifier (U3) for adding signals from the channels, so as to obtain a different excursion of the maximum gain value for each channel of said adder amplifier.
A method for producing high-purity scandium oxide, the method comprising: a first calcination step of subjecting a solution containing scandium to an oxalate formation treatment using oxalic acid and calcinating crystals of obtained scandium oxalate at a temperature of 400°C to 600°C; a dissolution step of dissolving a scandium compound obtained by calcinating, in at least one selected from hydrochloric acid and nitric acid to obtain a solution; a reprecipitation step of subjecting the solution to an oxalate formation treatment using oxalic acid to generate a reprecipitation product of scandium oxalate; and a second calcination step of calcinating the obtained reprecipitation product of scandium oxalate at a temperature of 900°C or higher to obtain scandium oxide. a first calcination step of subjecting a solution containing scandium to an oxalate formation treatment using oxalic acid and calcinating crystals of obtained scandium oxalate at a temperature of 400°C to 600°C; a dissolution step of dissolving a scandium compound obtained by calcinating, in at least one selected from hydrochloric acid and nitric acid to obtain a solution; a reprecipitation step of subjecting the solution to an oxalate formation treatment using oxalic acid to generate a reprecipitation product of scandium oxalate; and a second calcination step of calcinating the obtained reprecipitation product of scandium oxalate at a temperature of 900°C or higher to obtain scandium oxide.
Apparatus for loading cell holders with battery cells , comprising a first magazine and a second magazine for battery cells , a first supply device and a second supply device, and a conveying device for inserting a battery cell into a slot of a cell holder , wherein the first supply device is designed such that it can supply a battery cell from the first magazine to the conveying device, and wherein the second supply device is designed such that it can supply a battery cell from the second magazine to the conveying device.
The use of a copolymer, which consists of at least 95% by weight, based on the total weight of the copolymer in its acid form, of a combination of polymerized units of acrylic acid and polymerized units of a C 1 -C 3 alkyl acrylate, where the amount of polymerized units of the C 1 -C 3 alkyl acrylate is in the range from 3 to 30% by weight, based on the total weight of the copolymer in its acid form, and where the copolymer in the form of its sodium salt has a weight average molecular weight M w in the range from 500 to 4000 g/mol, as determined by gel permeation chromatography in buffered water at pH 7, for reducing the formation of magnesium hydroxide containing scale.
A method for sharing content in an online content management system comprising: generating, by the online content management system, a shared folder backed workspace that provides an integrated environment for manipulating content items in an online shared folder and communicating with authorized users of the shared folder ; receiving, by the online content management system, an e-mail message addressed to a workspace email list corresponding to the shared folder backed workspace, the e-mail message having a message body and an attached content item ; determining, by the online content management system, that the email message has an attached content item ; storing, by the online content management system, the attached content item in the online shared folder ; generating, by the online content management system, a link to the attached content item that was stored; generating, by the online content management system, a workspace graphical user interface that includes the message body and the link to the attached content item; and presenting, at the workspace graphical user interface , a representation reflecting content of the attached content item without including a copy of the content item, the representation comprising a preview image of the attached content item that dynamically updates to reflect changes made to the attached content item. generating, by the online content management system, a shared folder backed workspace that provides an integrated environment for manipulating content items in an online shared folder and communicating with authorized users of the shared folder ; receiving, by the online content management system, an e-mail message addressed to a workspace email list corresponding to the shared folder backed workspace, the e-mail message having a message body and an attached content item ; determining, by the online content management system, that the email message has an attached content item ; storing, by the online content management system, the attached content item in the online shared folder ; generating, by the online content management system, a link to the attached content item that was stored; generating, by the online content management system, a workspace graphical user interface that includes the message body and the link to the attached content item; and presenting, at the workspace graphical user interface , a representation reflecting content of the attached content item without including a copy of the content item, the representation comprising a preview image of the attached content item that dynamically updates to reflect changes made to the attached content item.