mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A body frame structure forming a side part of an automobile, the body frame structure comprising: an outer panel ; an inner panel facing the outer panel to form a closed space elongated in a first direction between the inner panel and the outer panel ; a first reinforcement made of a metal, the first reinforcement being disposed within the closed space; a second reinforcement made of a resin, the second reinforcement being disposed within the closed space; and a foam disposed within the closed space, the closed space including, in at least a portion in the first direction, a three-layer structure including the first reinforcement , the second reinforcement , and the foam filling a gap between the first reinforcement and the second reinforcement , wherein the inner panel and the outer panel form a pillar extending in a height direction of the automobile, the body frame structure further comprises a third reinforcement made of a metal, the third reinforcement being disposed within the closed space, and in at least a portion of the closed space in the first direction, the third reinforcement is disposed opposite the first reinforcement , with the foam being interposed between the third reinforcement and the first reinforcement , characterized in that in at least a portion of the closed space in the height direction, the first reinforcement has a cross section having a substantially hat shape with a center portion in a pillar width direction protruding toward the third reinforcement , and the foam fills a gap between a top surface portion of the hat shape of the first reinforcement and the third reinforcement . an outer panel ; an inner panel facing the outer panel to form a closed space elongated in a first direction between the inner panel and the outer panel ; a first reinforcement made of a metal, the first reinforcement being disposed within the closed space; a second reinforcement made of a resin, the second reinforcement being disposed within the closed space; and a foam disposed within the closed space, the closed space including, in at least a portion in the first direction, a three-layer structure including the first reinforcement , the second reinforcement , and the foam filling a gap between the first reinforcement and the second reinforcement , wherein the inner panel and the outer panel form a pillar extending in a height direction of the automobile, the body frame structure further comprises a third reinforcement made of a metal, the third reinforcement being disposed within the closed space, and in at least a portion of the closed space in the first direction, the third reinforcement is disposed opposite the first reinforcement , with the foam being interposed between the third reinforcement and the first reinforcement , characterized in that in at least a portion of the closed space in the height direction, the first reinforcement has a cross section having a substantially hat shape with a center portion in a pillar width direction protruding toward the third reinforcement , and the foam fills a gap between a top surface portion of the hat shape of the first reinforcement and the third reinforcement .
A resonant power source comprising: a source circuit that includes a source coil (L1), an ac driver with a first resistance, representing an equivalent output impedance of the ac driver, and a matching network; characterized by : a current probe that measures a magnitude signal (I1_mag) of an instantaneous source coil current (I1); an amplifier that receives and compares the magnitude (I1_mag) signal and a target signal (I1_target), and produces an error signal proportional to the difference; and a compensation filter that receives the error signal and produces a control voltage that determines an ac driver voltage (Vd) of the ac driver. a source circuit that includes a source coil (L1), an ac driver with a first resistance, representing an equivalent output impedance of the ac driver, and a matching network; characterized by : a current probe that measures a magnitude signal (I1_mag) of an instantaneous source coil current (I1); an amplifier that receives and compares the magnitude (I1_mag) signal and a target signal (I1_target), and produces an error signal proportional to the difference; and a compensation filter that receives the error signal and produces a control voltage that determines an ac driver voltage (Vd) of the ac driver.
Apparatus for making a pizza disc starting from dough blanks , comprising a punch , bearing at least one pair of opposing and adjacent forming elements suitable for being placed in rotation according to a vertical axis (Y) and to be moved away from each other in a direction (X) orthogonal to said rotation axis (Y); each forming element being free to rotate along an axis parallel to the axis (X), the apparatus comprises at least one pair of dispensers mounted integral to each forming element which during rotation, progressively release detaching substances, wherein said dispensers are configured to release detaching substances on the surface portion of the corresponding forming element intended to come into contact with the dough blank and/or on the portion of dough blank intended to come into contact with the forming element , characterized in that each forming element has a shape that includes a sphere portion or a cylindrical portion and a flat face , wherein the flat face of one forming element is opposed to the corresponding flat face of the other forming element .
A method of a base station in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: transmitting reference signals using a plurality of beams and information on preset priorities of the plurality of beams; receiving, from a terminal, index information on at least one beam selected from the plurality of beams; and scheduling a beam selected from the at least one beam to the terminal, wherein the at least one beam is selected from the plurality of beams, based on its reference signal received power, RSRP, being greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold and on the preset priorities of the plurality of beams. transmitting reference signals using a plurality of beams and information on preset priorities of the plurality of beams; receiving, from a terminal, index information on at least one beam selected from the plurality of beams; and scheduling a beam selected from the at least one beam to the terminal, wherein the at least one beam is selected from the plurality of beams, based on its reference signal received power, RSRP, being greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold and on the preset priorities of the plurality of beams.
A method of detecting nucleic acids, comprising (a) providing a solid support and a library of nucleic acids, the solid support comprising a substrate and a patterned sol-gel layer disposed on the substrate, the patterned sol gel-layer forming a plurality of wells separated from each other by interstitial regions, the wells containing a gel material wherein the gel material conforms to the shape of the wells, , the interstitial regions segregating the gel material in each of the wells from the gel material in other wells of the plurality, a single species of the target nucleic acids of the library being attached to the gel material in each of the wells; (b) contacting the solid support with at least one probe that binds to the target nucleic acids; and (c) detecting the solid support to distinguish the wells having a target nucleic acid species that binds to the at least one probe. (a) providing a solid support and a library of nucleic acids, the solid support comprising a substrate and a patterned sol-gel layer disposed on the substrate, the patterned sol gel-layer forming a plurality of wells separated from each other by interstitial regions, the wells containing a gel material wherein the gel material conforms to the shape of the wells, , the interstitial regions segregating the gel material in each of the wells from the gel material in other wells of the plurality, a single species of the target nucleic acids of the library being attached to the gel material in each of the wells; (b) contacting the solid support with at least one probe that binds to the target nucleic acids; and (c) detecting the solid support to distinguish the wells having a target nucleic acid species that binds to the at least one probe.
A system for counting cells or biomolecules, comprising: a covered sample chamber having a fixed depth ranging from 1 μm to 200 μm, the covered sample chamber being configured to hold a sample volume of about 1 μL to 1,000 μL of a suspension of cells or biomolecules in a sample , wherein the covered sample chamber comprises an optically clear window allowing exposure of the sample ; a bright-field light source capable of providing a bright-field light beam to the sample; two or more fluorescent light sources , each being capable of independently and simultaneously providing a fluorescent excitation light beam to the sample through the window, wherein each fluorescent excitation light beam is at an oblique angle to the bright-field light beam and is at an incident angle of 10° to 80° to the window's plane of surface; at least one light detection device for detecting a light signal from the sample ; and a movable light shutter for controlling passage of the bright-field light beam to the sample , and wherein the fluorescent light sources are configured to emit light ranging from 300 nm to 10,000 nm. a covered sample chamber having a fixed depth ranging from 1 μm to 200 μm, the covered sample chamber being configured to hold a sample volume of about 1 μL to 1,000 μL of a suspension of cells or biomolecules in a sample , wherein the covered sample chamber comprises an optically clear window allowing exposure of the sample ; a bright-field light source capable of providing a bright-field light beam to the sample; two or more fluorescent light sources , each being capable of independently and simultaneously providing a fluorescent excitation light beam to the sample through the window, wherein each fluorescent excitation light beam is at an oblique angle to the bright-field light beam and is at an incident angle of 10° to 80° to the window's plane of surface; at least one light detection device for detecting a light signal from the sample ; and a movable light shutter for controlling passage of the bright-field light beam to the sample , and wherein the fluorescent light sources are configured to emit light ranging from 300 nm to 10,000 nm.
A sensor unit driving device comprising: a display panel comprising a display surface for displaying an image; a sensor unit with a sensor; an actuator driving the sensor unit ; and a power transmission member connecting the sensor unit and the actuator, wherein the sensor unit is configured to be on a lateral surface side or a rear surface side of the display panel when the sensor unit is in a retreat position, and is configured so that the sensor faces the display surface when the sensor unit is in a detection position; the actuator is configured to drive the sensor unit for switching between the retreat position and the detection position by a movement of the sensor unit ; the sensor unit is configured to be moved forward to a predetermined position and to rotate at the predetermined position when the actuator drives the sensor unit , so that the sensor faces the display surface ; characterised in that : the power transmission member is configured to be pushed out when the actuator is operated, and is connected to the sensor unit so as to press the sensor unit to apply a rotation moment to the sensor unit at the predetermined position. a display panel comprising a display surface for displaying an image; a sensor unit with a sensor; an actuator driving the sensor unit ; and a power transmission member connecting the sensor unit and the actuator, wherein the sensor unit is configured to be on a lateral surface side or a rear surface side of the display panel when the sensor unit is in a retreat position, and is configured so that the sensor faces the display surface when the sensor unit is in a detection position; the actuator is configured to drive the sensor unit for switching between the retreat position and the detection position by a movement of the sensor unit ; the sensor unit is configured to be moved forward to a predetermined position and to rotate at the predetermined position when the actuator drives the sensor unit , so that the sensor faces the display surface ; characterised in that : the power transmission member is configured to be pushed out when the actuator is operated, and is connected to the sensor unit so as to press the sensor unit to apply a rotation moment to the sensor unit at the predetermined position. wherein the sensor unit is configured to be on a lateral surface side or a rear surface side of the display panel when the sensor unit is in a retreat position, and is configured so that the sensor faces the display surface when the sensor unit is in a detection position; the actuator is configured to drive the sensor unit for switching between the retreat position and the detection position by a movement of the sensor unit ; the sensor unit is configured to be moved forward to a predetermined position and to rotate at the predetermined position when the actuator drives the sensor unit , so that the sensor faces the display surface ; characterised in that : the power transmission member is configured to be pushed out when the actuator is operated, and is connected to the sensor unit so as to press the sensor unit to apply a rotation moment to the sensor unit at the predetermined position.
A method for manufacturing a multi-junction photoelectric conversion device comprising: a first electrode ; a first photoelectric conversion unit including a first semiconductor layer as a photoelectric conversion layer, the first semiconductor layer being a thin film; and a second photoelectric conversion unit including a second semiconductor layer as a photoelectric conversion layer, arranged in this order, wherein the second photoelectric conversion unit is connected to the first photoelectric conversion unit in series, the method comprising the steps of: forming a first electrode on the first photoelectric conversion unit, the first electrode being patterned in a plurality of regions separated by a separation groove ; and eliminating a leakage existing in the first semiconductor layer by applying a reverse bias voltage between one region of the first electrode and the second photoelectric conversion unit, wherein the application of the reverse bias voltage is performed in a state that the second photoelectric conversion unit is preferentially irradiated with light to generate a larger photocurrent in the second photoelectric conversion unit than in the first photoelectric conversion unit, characterised in that the application of the reverse bias voltage is performed in a state that the first photoelectric conversion unit and the second photoelectric conversion unit are not patterned in a plurality of regions separated by a separation groove. forming a first electrode on the first photoelectric conversion unit, the first electrode being patterned in a plurality of regions separated by a separation groove ; and eliminating a leakage existing in the first semiconductor layer by applying a reverse bias voltage between one region of the first electrode and the second photoelectric conversion unit, wherein the application of the reverse bias voltage is performed in a state that the second photoelectric conversion unit is preferentially irradiated with light to generate a larger photocurrent in the second photoelectric conversion unit than in the first photoelectric conversion unit, characterised in that the application of the reverse bias voltage is performed in a state that the first photoelectric conversion unit and the second photoelectric conversion unit are not patterned in a plurality of regions separated by a separation groove.
A tool system for moulding an article, the system comprising: a tool having a tool surface for forming an article, the tool surface comprising a plurality of tool zones ; a plurality of fluid flow paths to direct the flow of a heating/cooling fluid to individual tool zones, heating and cooling means; and control means adapted to control the heating and cooling means, characterised in that : the heating and cooling means are independently associated with at least some of said tool zones, and comprise an inline heater ; and in that the control means is configured to control the heating and cooling means to selectively: individually heat the tool zones by activating the inline heaters; and, individually cool the tool zones ; to regulate the heat transfer into and out of the article at each tool zone at any particular time throughout the moulding process. a tool having a tool surface for forming an article, the tool surface comprising a plurality of tool zones ; a plurality of fluid flow paths to direct the flow of a heating/cooling fluid to individual tool zones, heating and cooling means; and control means adapted to control the heating and cooling means, characterised in that : the heating and cooling means are independently associated with at least some of said tool zones, and comprise an inline heater ; and in that the control means is configured to control the heating and cooling means to selectively: individually heat the tool zones by activating the inline heaters; and, individually cool the tool zones ; to regulate the heat transfer into and out of the article at each tool zone at any particular time throughout the moulding process. the heating and cooling means are independently associated with at least some of said tool zones, and comprise an inline heater ; and in that the control means is configured to control the heating and cooling means to selectively: individually heat the tool zones by activating the inline heaters; and, individually cool the tool zones ; to regulate the heat transfer into and out of the article at each tool zone at any particular time throughout the moulding process. individually heat the tool zones by activating the inline heaters; and, individually cool the tool zones ; to regulate the heat transfer into and out of the article at each tool zone at any particular time throughout the moulding process.
An acoustic attenuator for a turbomachine, the acoustic attenuator comprising: an annular body having an outer surface and an inner surface, the inner surface of the annular body defining a bore extending along a longitudinal axis of the acoustic attenuator between a first end and a second end of the acoustic attenuator, the annular body formed by a plurality of axially-successive cross-sectional layers unitized between the first end and the second end of the acoustic attenuator, the plurality of axially-successive cross-sectional layers transversely disposed relative to the longitudinal axis of the acoustic attenuator; and at least some axially-successive cross-sectional layers of the plurality of axially-successive cross-sectional layers defining a pocket disposed between the outer surface and the inner surface of the annular body, wherein at least a segment of a periphery of the pocket comprises two sides arranged to join at a common end point to form an apex of the pocket, characterised in that the at least some axially-successive cross-sectional layers further defining a radially-inward pocket relative to the pocket disposed between the outer surface and the inner surface of the annular body , and first and second sets of conduits , wherein the radially inward pocket is substantially aligned with the pocket , and wherein the aligned pockets and the corresponding conduits are disposed in a nested relationship. an annular body having an outer surface and an inner surface, the inner surface of the annular body defining a bore extending along a longitudinal axis of the acoustic attenuator between a first end and a second end of the acoustic attenuator, the annular body formed by a plurality of axially-successive cross-sectional layers unitized between the first end and the second end of the acoustic attenuator, the plurality of axially-successive cross-sectional layers transversely disposed relative to the longitudinal axis of the acoustic attenuator; and at least some axially-successive cross-sectional layers of the plurality of axially-successive cross-sectional layers defining a pocket disposed between the outer surface and the inner surface of the annular body, wherein at least a segment of a periphery of the pocket comprises two sides arranged to join at a common end point to form an apex of the pocket, characterised in that the at least some axially-successive cross-sectional layers further defining a radially-inward pocket relative to the pocket disposed between the outer surface and the inner surface of the annular body , and first and second sets of conduits , wherein the radially inward pocket is substantially aligned with the pocket , and wherein the aligned pockets and the corresponding conduits are disposed in a nested relationship.
Vehicle tire having sidewalls and a tread and having at least one marking surface on at least one of the sidewalls and/or the tread , wherein the marking surface has two parallel sets of elongate elevations , wherein the two parallel sets intersect and form a parallelogram grid, wherein the parallelograms of the parallelogram grid have an interior angle of 35° to 90°, and wherein the elongate elevations of at least one, preferably both, of the two parallel sets are arranged at a spacing of 0.4 mm to 1.0 mm, characterized in that at least one parallelogram, preferably at least half of the parallelograms, particularly preferably all of the parallelograms has or have an additional elevation within its or their areal extent. wherein the elongate elevations of at least one, preferably both, of the two parallel sets are arranged at a spacing of 0.4 mm to 1.0 mm, characterized in that at least one parallelogram, preferably at least half of the parallelograms, particularly preferably all of the parallelograms has or have an additional elevation within its or their areal extent.
A method of fabricating a thin-film microelectronic member, in which a layer of a first material carries a pattern of a second material having a thickness of less than 15 nm, the first material being a silicon oxide (SiO 2) insulator, and the second material being a silicon (Si) semiconductor material, the method comprising a step of doping by implantation, of a chemical species, in particular arsenic atoms (As) or phosphorus atoms (P), characterized in that the implantation is carried out with a non-zero angle of incidence on at least part of the layer-pattern assembly so as to modify the surface properties of said part and in particular to modify the interface energy between the layer and the pattern, and thus stabilize the pattern on the layer by reducing the contact angle, known as Young's angle, between the layer of first material and the pattern of second material, the implantation being carried out with a typical depth in the layer of first material of less than half the thickness of said layer of first material.