mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A filter cigarette comprising: a tobacco rod containing cut tobacco; and a filter connected to an end of the tobacco rod via chip paper , wherein the filter includes a mouthpiece end section (S3) placed at a mouthpiece end and provided with a fiber bundle having an axially formed penetration path through which mainstream smoke flows, and a front section (S2) connected to a front end of the mouthpiece end section (S3) and provided with a fiber bundle having an axially formed penetration path through which mainstream smoke flows, and the penetration path of the front section (S2) is a first center hole which axially extends through the center of the front section (S2), the penetration path of the mouthpiece end section (S3) is a second center hole which axially extends through the center of the mouthpiece end section (S3), the first center hole and the second center hole are coaxially placed, a sectional area of the second center hole is larger than a sectional area of the first center hole , a vent hole through which outside air is introduced into the filter for dilution of mainstream smoke is formed in the chip paper , characterized in that the vent hole is placed in the position corresponding to the front section (S2) in the filter , and outside air through the vent hole is introduced into the first center hole in the front section (S2). a tobacco rod containing cut tobacco; and a filter connected to an end of the tobacco rod via chip paper , wherein the filter includes a mouthpiece end section (S3) placed at a mouthpiece end and provided with a fiber bundle having an axially formed penetration path through which mainstream smoke flows, and a front section (S2) connected to a front end of the mouthpiece end section (S3) and provided with a fiber bundle having an axially formed penetration path through which mainstream smoke flows, and the penetration path of the front section (S2) is a first center hole which axially extends through the center of the front section (S2), the penetration path of the mouthpiece end section (S3) is a second center hole which axially extends through the center of the mouthpiece end section (S3), the first center hole and the second center hole are coaxially placed, a sectional area of the second center hole is larger than a sectional area of the first center hole , a vent hole through which outside air is introduced into the filter for dilution of mainstream smoke is formed in the chip paper , characterized in that the vent hole is placed in the position corresponding to the front section (S2) in the filter , and outside air through the vent hole is introduced into the first center hole in the front section (S2).
An antenna suitable for being carried by a man, the antenna having a driven element and a ground plane element both mounted to a support ; both the driven element and the ground plane element arranged to be collapsed towards the support into a stowed configuration; and characterised in comprising a linkage between the driven element and ground plane element configured to cause one of the driven element or ground plane element to collapse when the other is being collapsed towards the support.
A computer-implemented method in which a computer system operating as a destination node performs operations comprising: receiving coded packets from at least one source node using an unreliable protocol, the coded packets comprising a combination of original packets formed at said at least one source node in accordance with at least one coding parameter, wherein the unreliable protocol comprises a protocol that refrains from checking to see if the packet was received and refrains from making provisions for recovering from errors or lost packets; forming a reconstruction based on received coded packets, wherein when a number of received coded packets are equal to the number of transmitted coded packets, said forming a reconstruction comprises forming a complete reconstruction and wherein when the number of received coded packets is less than the number of transmitted coded packets, said reconstruction comprises an attempt at reconstruction; and providing feedback to the at least one source node and where the source node modifies the at least one coding parameter based on the feedback. receiving coded packets from at least one source node using an unreliable protocol, the coded packets comprising a combination of original packets formed at said at least one source node in accordance with at least one coding parameter, wherein the unreliable protocol comprises a protocol that refrains from checking to see if the packet was received and refrains from making provisions for recovering from errors or lost packets; forming a reconstruction based on received coded packets, wherein when a number of received coded packets are equal to the number of transmitted coded packets, said forming a reconstruction comprises forming a complete reconstruction and wherein when the number of received coded packets is less than the number of transmitted coded packets, said reconstruction comprises an attempt at reconstruction; and providing feedback to the at least one source node and where the source node modifies the at least one coding parameter based on the feedback.
A fiber sheet, comprising: a surface sheet layer comprising a first surface sheet layer and a second surface sheet layer that is a paper material formed from pulp paper or a material having pulp as a principal raw material; and a softness imparting layer constituted by a plurality of fibers of crushed pulp or a plurality of fibers having crushed pulp as a principal raw material, a degree of density of the fibers in a thickness direction varying, and a side where the fibers are sparse and a side where the fibers are dense being formed; wherein the fiber sheet is subjected to embossing and a binder is applied to the fiber sheet; and a first joining strength of the softness imparting layer and the first surface sheet layer on the side where a density of the fibers is dense is stronger than a second joining strength of the softness imparting layer and the second surface sheet layer on the side where a density of the fibers is sparse, wherein depressions are formed via the embossing and, thereafter, the binder is applied, wherein the binder is present between the first surface sheet layer and the softness imparting layer and/or between the second surface sheet layer and the softness imparting layer. a surface sheet layer comprising a first surface sheet layer and a second surface sheet layer that is a paper material formed from pulp paper or a material having pulp as a principal raw material; and a softness imparting layer constituted by a plurality of fibers of crushed pulp or a plurality of fibers having crushed pulp as a principal raw material, a degree of density of the fibers in a thickness direction varying, and a side where the fibers are sparse and a side where the fibers are dense being formed; wherein the fiber sheet is subjected to embossing and a binder is applied to the fiber sheet; and a first joining strength of the softness imparting layer and the first surface sheet layer on the side where a density of the fibers is dense is stronger than a second joining strength of the softness imparting layer and the second surface sheet layer on the side where a density of the fibers is sparse, the fiber sheet is subjected to embossing and a binder is applied to the fiber sheet; and a first joining strength of the softness imparting layer and the first surface sheet layer on the side where a density of the fibers is dense is stronger than a second joining strength of the softness imparting layer and the second surface sheet layer on the side where a density of the fibers is sparse,
An exothermic massage implement, comprising: a heat conducting vessel having an inner chamber surrounded by a wall with an inner surface and an outer surface ; a reactant comprising a powder mixture including reactant particles contained within a liquid-permeable pouch positioned inside the inner chamber of the vessel ; the wall comprising at least one aperture in the wall through which the liquid-permeable pouch can be inserted into the inner chamber of the vessel ; a cap including a valve , wherein the aperture can be covered by the cap ; and wherein the reactant is an exothermic reactant adapted to generate an exothermic reaction upon contact with a liquid activator permeating the liquid-permeable pouch thereby, combining the reactant and the activator to generate the exothermic reaction that releases heat, wherein the wall is heated with the released heat at a substantially constant elevated temperature for a duration of time. a heat conducting vessel having an inner chamber surrounded by a wall with an inner surface and an outer surface ; a reactant comprising a powder mixture including reactant particles contained within a liquid-permeable pouch positioned inside the inner chamber of the vessel ; the wall comprising at least one aperture in the wall through which the liquid-permeable pouch can be inserted into the inner chamber of the vessel ; a cap including a valve , wherein the aperture can be covered by the cap ; and wherein the reactant is an exothermic reactant adapted to generate an exothermic reaction upon contact with a liquid activator permeating the liquid-permeable pouch thereby, combining the reactant and the activator to generate the exothermic reaction that releases heat, wherein the wall is heated with the released heat at a substantially constant elevated temperature for a duration of time.
A method for building a database to enable prediction of a route of travel for a vehicle , wherein the method comprises: determination of the geographic position of the vehicle by means of a positioning unit ; determination of the direction of vehicle travel at the determined geographic position; measurement of topographic data at the determined geographic position; and storage , in the database , of the measured topographic data in association with the determined direction of travel and the determined geographic position of the vehicle ; characterized in that the method further comprises: incrementing a counter for the determined direction of vehicle travel at the determined geographic position, wherein the determination of the direction of vehicle travel is made by determining the direction from which the vehicle arrived at the geographic position and the direction in which the vehicle departed from the geographic position. determination of the geographic position of the vehicle by means of a positioning unit ; determination of the direction of vehicle travel at the determined geographic position; measurement of topographic data at the determined geographic position; and storage , in the database , of the measured topographic data in association with the determined direction of travel and the determined geographic position of the vehicle ; characterized in that the method further comprises: incrementing a counter for the determined direction of vehicle travel at the determined geographic position, wherein the determination of the direction of vehicle travel is made by determining the direction from which the vehicle arrived at the geographic position and the direction in which the vehicle departed from the geographic position.
A heat-shrinkable multilayer film for being filled with contents, the film comprising: an outer surface layer (A) comprising a heat-resistant thermoplastic resin; an intermediate layer (B) comprising a polyamide-based resin; and an inner surface layer (D) comprising an ethylene-based copolymer; and an adhesion strength between the inner surface layers after treatment with 80°C hot water being not less than 10 N/15 mm, wherein the polyamide-based resin that constitutes the intermediate layer (B) comprises a mixture of 80 to 90 mass % of aliphatic polyamide and 10 to 20 mass % of amorphous aromatic polyamide, and a layer thickness of the intermediate layer (B) accounts for 25 to 40% of a total thickness of the heat-shrinkable multilayer film, and the ethylene-based copolymer that constitutes in the inner surface layer (D) is an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer having a vinyl acetate content from 15 to less than 25 mass% and a melting point measured by a differential scanning calorimeter in conformance with JIS K7121 of 80 to 95°C. an outer surface layer (A) comprising a heat-resistant thermoplastic resin; an intermediate layer (B) comprising a polyamide-based resin; and an inner surface layer (D) comprising an ethylene-based copolymer; and an adhesion strength between the inner surface layers after treatment with 80°C hot water being not less than 10 N/15 mm, wherein the polyamide-based resin that constitutes the intermediate layer (B) comprises a mixture of 80 to 90 mass % of aliphatic polyamide and 10 to 20 mass % of amorphous aromatic polyamide, and a layer thickness of the intermediate layer (B) accounts for 25 to 40% of a total thickness of the heat-shrinkable multilayer film, and the ethylene-based copolymer that constitutes in the inner surface layer (D) is an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer having a vinyl acetate content from 15 to less than 25 mass% and a melting point measured by a differential scanning calorimeter in conformance with JIS K7121 of 80 to 95°C.
An imaging apparatus comprising: a lens unit including an imaging element and an optical system, a first case configured to cover and support the lens unit , a first cover configured to cover the first case , a second case configured to support the first case so that the first case is rotatable in the tilt direction, a second cover configured to cover the second case , a first elastic support member to support the first cover , a second elastic support member to support the second cover , wherein the second cover is supported with a predetermined space from the second case through the second elastic support member , wherein the first cover is supported by the first case so as to be rotatable in a tilt direction in conjunction with the first case and the second cover is supported by the second case so as to be rotatable in a pan direction in conjunction with the second case, wherein the first cover is supported by the first case with a predetermined space from the first case through the first elastic support member , wherein the first cover is movable with respect to the first case . a lens unit including an imaging element and an optical system, a first case configured to cover and support the lens unit , a first cover configured to cover the first case , a second case configured to support the first case so that the first case is rotatable in the tilt direction, a second cover configured to cover the second case , a first elastic support member to support the first cover , a second elastic support member to support the second cover , wherein the second cover is supported with a predetermined space from the second case through the second elastic support member , wherein the first cover is supported by the first case so as to be rotatable in a tilt direction in conjunction with the first case and the second cover is supported by the second case so as to be rotatable in a pan direction in conjunction with the second case, wherein the first cover is supported by the first case with a predetermined space from the first case through the first elastic support member , wherein the first cover is movable with respect to the first case .
Rotor made from a magnetic material for a synchronous drive motor with several rotor poles which are built up from several magnetic layers (I, II, III), wherein a row of one or more magnetic elements is arranged in each magnetic layer (I, II, III), said magnetic elements are formed by injection molding or casting and hardening of permanent magnetic material in rotor cavities of a magnetic yoke, wherein at least some of the magnetic elements , whose longitudinal axes are aligned rather more radially, have a radially inner and a radially outer half with respect to their respective extension, wherein said magnetic elements have, in each case in their radially inner halves with respect to their extension, projections on both sides of the magnetic elements protruding transverse to the extension direction of the magnetic elements for supporting the centrifugal forces of the magnetic elements on the rotor , characterized in that each rotor pole has at least two magnetic layers (I, II, III) arranged radially one behind the other, and the projections have support surfaces whose surface tangents have an angle α of 30° to 80° to the extension direction of the magnetic elements.
Connection system, in particular for the assembly, through the mutual connection of component parts, of shelving systems, for example, and/or for the assembly of shelves and/or for similar applications, said system comprising a first male element and a second female element , said male and female elements being suited to be alternatively connected to each other and disconnected from each other, wherein for the mutual connection and disconnection of said male element and female element an end portion of said male element is respectively introduced in and extracted from a first housing seat defined in said female element , said system comprising a locking element suited to mutually lock said male and female elements , wherein said locking element comprises at least one tab with a free end portion that can be switched through a rotating or bending movement and that, in the configuration in which said male element and said female clement are disconnected from each other, at least partially extends inside said first housing seat , wherein said locking element is configured in such a way that it can be switched to a locked position in which said free end portion is engaged with said male element so that said male element is inserted and becomes engaged with said first housing seat created in said female element , and in such a way that any movement of said male element or said female element in the direction contrary to the direction of insertion of said end portion of said male element in said first seat created in said female element results in the enhanced mutual engagement of said free end portion of said locking element with said male element , wherein said system furthermore comprises a release element suited to switch said free end of said locking element from said locked position to said released position, in which said free end of said locking element is not engaged with said male element , characterized in that said release element is suited to be rotated with respect to a predefined rotation axis, and in that through the rotation of said release element with respect to said predefined rotation axis, said free end portion is subjected to a thrusting action exerted by a portion of said release element that is eccentric with respect to said predefined rotation axis.
A method for neuromorphic accelerator multitasking, the method comprising: receiving, at a neuron address translation circuitry (NATC), a spike message , the spike message including a physical neuron identifier (PNID) of a neuron generating the spike message; translating, by the NATC, the PNID into a network identifier (NID) for a neural network and a local neuron identifier (LNID) used within the neural network , the NID being a first NID for a first neural network or a second NID for a second neural network; locating, by the NATC, synapse data pertinent to the spike message based on the NID ; and communicating, by the NATC, the synapse data and the LNID to an axon processor , the axon processor updating a synapse structure in the synapse data based on a training event of a training set corresponding to the NID, wherein the method further comprises: invoking, on a hardware accelerator running the first neural network corresponding to the first NID, the second neural network corresponding to the second NID simultaneously with the first neural network, wherein the second neural network is a clone of the first neural network, wherein both the first neural network and the second neural network use the same synapse data, wherein the first neural network and the second neural network simultaneously operate on a different training set, and the first neural network and the second neural network each concurrently updates the same synapse data. receiving, at a neuron address translation circuitry (NATC), a spike message , the spike message including a physical neuron identifier (PNID) of a neuron generating the spike message; translating, by the NATC, the PNID into a network identifier (NID) for a neural network and a local neuron identifier (LNID) used within the neural network , the NID being a first NID for a first neural network or a second NID for a second neural network; locating, by the NATC, synapse data pertinent to the spike message based on the NID ; and communicating, by the NATC, the synapse data and the LNID to an axon processor , the axon processor updating a synapse structure in the synapse data based on a training event of a training set corresponding to the NID, wherein the method further comprises: invoking, on a hardware accelerator running the first neural network corresponding to the first NID, the second neural network corresponding to the second NID simultaneously with the first neural network, wherein the second neural network is a clone of the first neural network, wherein both the first neural network and the second neural network use the same synapse data, wherein the first neural network and the second neural network simultaneously operate on a different training set, and the first neural network and the second neural network each concurrently updates the same synapse data.
An aligner manufacturing system comprising: a plate configured to secure a first mold of a first dental arch and a second mold of a second dental arch; a heating section configured to heat a sheet of plastic to generate a heated sheet wherein the heating section comprises a mask to surround the sheet of plastic during heating of the sheet of plastic to minimize heat transfer from the heating section to other sheets of plastic; and a thermoforming chamber configured to simultaneously thermoform the heated sheet over the first mold of the first dental arch and the second mold of the second dental arch to form a first aligner shaped to fit the first dental arch and a second aligner shaped to fit the second dental arch. a plate configured to secure a first mold of a first dental arch and a second mold of a second dental arch; a heating section configured to heat a sheet of plastic to generate a heated sheet wherein the heating section comprises a mask to surround the sheet of plastic during heating of the sheet of plastic to minimize heat transfer from the heating section to other sheets of plastic; and a thermoforming chamber configured to simultaneously thermoform the heated sheet over the first mold of the first dental arch and the second mold of the second dental arch to form a first aligner shaped to fit the first dental arch and a second aligner shaped to fit the second dental arch.
A vector system comprising at least two AAV particles, each of them comprising a polynucleotide comprising a partial coding sequence that encodes i) the N-terminal part of the Otoferlin polypeptide or of a functional fragment thereof, for one, and ii) the C-terminal part of the Otoferlin polypeptide or of a functional fragment thereof, for the other, said vector system allowing the expression of the full-length Otoferlin polypeptide, or of a functional fragment thereof, in inner hair cells, for use for treating patients suffering from DFNB9 deafness or preventing DFNB9 deafness in patients having DFNB9 mutations, wherein said patients are human having a developed and mature auditory system.