mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Method for measuring the oxygen content of the headspace gas in a beverage can , with in particular a curved bottom , - wherein the beverage can is arranged upside down with the bottom arranged counter to the force of gravity, such that the headspace gas collects in the region of the bottom, - wherein a hollow piercer arranged on a piercing head is used to form a sampling opening in the bottom , in particular in the centre of the bottom of the beverage can , into which a sampling tube penetrates and wherein the sampling opening is covered in an airtight manner by means of sealing elements arranged on the piercer or the piercing head , characterized in that the liquid level in the beverage can is lowered by way of the sampling tube in such a way that a direct connection is established between the headspace that is filled with headspace gas and the sampling opening, wherein, after lowering the liquid level, the headspace gas contained in the headspace of the beverage can is supplied to a sensor unit , comprising a number of sensors, via the sampling tube and/or the hollow piercer or the piercing head , and the oxygen content and/or the oxygen partial pressure and/or the headspace volume of the headspace gas is thus determined by the sensor unit . - wherein the beverage can is arranged upside down with the bottom arranged counter to the force of gravity, such that the headspace gas collects in the region of the bottom, - wherein a hollow piercer arranged on a piercing head is used to form a sampling opening in the bottom , in particular in the centre of the bottom of the beverage can , into which a sampling tube penetrates and wherein the sampling opening is covered in an airtight manner by means of sealing elements arranged on the piercer or the piercing head , characterized in that the liquid level in the beverage can is lowered by way of the sampling tube in such a way that a direct connection is established between the headspace that is filled with headspace gas and the sampling opening, wherein, after lowering the liquid level, the headspace gas contained in the headspace of the beverage can is supplied to a sensor unit , comprising a number of sensors, via the sampling tube and/or the hollow piercer or the piercing head , and the oxygen content and/or the oxygen partial pressure and/or the headspace volume of the headspace gas is thus determined by the sensor unit . characterized in that the liquid level in the beverage can is lowered by way of the sampling tube in such a way that a direct connection is established between the headspace that is filled with headspace gas and the sampling opening, wherein, after lowering the liquid level, the headspace gas contained in the headspace of the beverage can is supplied to a sensor unit , comprising a number of sensors, via the sampling tube and/or the hollow piercer or the piercing head , and the oxygen content and/or the oxygen partial pressure and/or the headspace volume of the headspace gas is thus determined by the sensor unit .
A method for authenticating a first device that will be used for controlling a second device , wherein the first device and the second device are located within a predetermined range close to each other, the authentication method comprising the following steps: - initially, receiving by the second device , a control command from the first device ; the control command specifying a predetermined action to be performed by the second device ; - in response to the control command, initiating, by the second device , a validation procedure by sending a first signal or signal sequence to the first device , wherein the first signal or signal sequence is only detectable in an unobstructed close vicinity of the second device within the predetermined range; characterized in that - receiving, by the second device , a second signal or signal sequence from the first device ; - verifying, by the second device , whether the second signal or signal sequence matches the first signal or signal sequence, and, if the matching of the first and second signals or the first and second signal sequences is confirmed, - performing, by the second device , the action specified by the control command issued by the first device . - initially, receiving by the second device , a control command from the first device ; the control command specifying a predetermined action to be performed by the second device ; - in response to the control command, initiating, by the second device , a validation procedure by sending a first signal or signal sequence to the first device , wherein the first signal or signal sequence is only detectable in an unobstructed close vicinity of the second device within the predetermined range; - receiving, by the second device , a second signal or signal sequence from the first device ; - verifying, by the second device , whether the second signal or signal sequence matches the first signal or signal sequence, and, if the matching of the first and second signals or the first and second signal sequences is confirmed, - performing, by the second device , the action specified by the control command issued by the first device .
A textile printing agent, comprising a polyhalogenated metallophthalocyanine pigment or a diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment; water; an organic solvent; a binder resin; and, as a pigment dispersant, a polymer (A) having an anionic group, a solubility in water of 0.1 g/100 ml or less, and a number average molecular weight of 1,000 to 6,000, wherein the polymer (A) forms fine particles having a particle diameter of 5 to 1,000 nm in water when the polymer (A) is neutralized such that the neutralization rate of the anionic group by a basic compound is 100%, wherein - the solubility of the polymer (A) in water is defined as follows: 0.5 g of a polymer, of which the particle diameter has been controlled to be of from 250 to 90 μm using sieves respectively having a sieve opening of 250 μm and a sieve opening of 90 μm, is contained in a bag obtained by processing a 400-mesh metal mesh, and immersed in 50 ml of water and allowed to stand at a temperature of 25 °C for 24 hours while gently stirring; after being immersed for 24 hours, the 400-mesh metal mesh containing therein the polymer is dried in a dryer set to 110 °C for 2 hours; with respect to the 400-mesh metal mesh containing therein the polymer before and after the immersion in water, a change of the weight is measured, and the solubility of the polymer is calculated from the following equation: Solubility g / 100 ml = Polymer-containing 400 − mesh metal mesh before immersion g − Polymer-containing 400 − mesh metal mesh after immersion g × 2 ; - the number average molecular weight of the polymer (A) is measured by gel permeation chromatography; - the particle diameter is measured using a dynamic light-scattering particle diameter distribution measurement apparatus. - the solubility of the polymer (A) in water is defined as follows: 0.5 g of a polymer, of which the particle diameter has been controlled to be of from 250 to 90 μm using sieves respectively having a sieve opening of 250 μm and a sieve opening of 90 μm, is contained in a bag obtained by processing a 400-mesh metal mesh, and immersed in 50 ml of water and allowed to stand at a temperature of 25 °C for 24 hours while gently stirring; after being immersed for 24 hours, the 400-mesh metal mesh containing therein the polymer is dried in a dryer set to 110 °C for 2 hours; with respect to the 400-mesh metal mesh containing therein the polymer before and after the immersion in water, a change of the weight is measured, and the solubility of the polymer is calculated from the following equation: Solubility g / 100 ml = Polymer-containing 400 − mesh metal mesh before immersion g − Polymer-containing 400 − mesh metal mesh after immersion g × 2 ; - the number average molecular weight of the polymer (A) is measured by gel permeation chromatography; - the particle diameter is measured using a dynamic light-scattering particle diameter distribution measurement apparatus.
An obturator configured for use with a trocar , the obturator comprising: (a) a head ; (b) a shaft extending distally from the head along a central axis, wherein the shaft is configured to be received within a working channel of the trocar; (c) a distal tip configured to puncture tissue; (d) first and second needle entrance ports each arranged on at least one of the head or the shaft; and (e) first and second needle exit ports arranged on the shaft, wherein the first needle entrance port communicates with the first needle exit port to define a first suture path extending obliquely relative to the central axis, wherein the first suture path includes at least one first sealing element , wherein the second needle entrance port communicates with the second needle exit port to define a second suture path extending obliquely relative to the central axis, wherein the second suture path includes at least one second sealing element . (a) a head ; (b) a shaft extending distally from the head along a central axis, wherein the shaft is configured to be received within a working channel of the trocar; (c) a distal tip configured to puncture tissue; (d) first and second needle entrance ports each arranged on at least one of the head or the shaft; and (e) first and second needle exit ports arranged on the shaft, wherein the first needle entrance port communicates with the first needle exit port to define a first suture path extending obliquely relative to the central axis, wherein the first suture path includes at least one first sealing element , wherein the second needle entrance port communicates with the second needle exit port to define a second suture path extending obliquely relative to the central axis, wherein the second suture path includes at least one second sealing element .
An image purple fringe eliminating method performed by a photographing device, comprising steps of: acquiring an image ; traversing the acquired image and calculating hues of pixels, counting a ratio of pixels of purple and adjacent to purple in the image, and calculating a dynamic detection threshold value of purple fringe using the formula { minPH = 195 + t * ratio maxPH = 315 − t * ratio where minPH, maxPH represent the minimum hue threshold value and the maximum hue threshold value of purple fringe respectively, and parameter t is 20; creating a mask with the same size as the acquired image, and detecting pixels within purple fringe region; and correcting the detected pixels within the purple fringe region, and correcting both a red channel intensity value and a blue channel intensity value of the pixels within the purple fringe region using a green channel intensity value; and outputting a corrected image; wherein the step of counting a ratio of pixels of purple and adjacent to purple in the image, specifically comprises: using a preset hue threshold value range of purple and adjacent to purple, counting the total number N of pixels of purple and adjacent to purple of which the hues within the threshold value range, and calculating a ratio of the total number N of pixels of purple and adjacent to purple relative to the pixels of the whole image using the formula ratio = N Size where Size represents an image size. acquiring an image ; traversing the acquired image and calculating hues of pixels, counting a ratio of pixels of purple and adjacent to purple in the image, and calculating a dynamic detection threshold value of purple fringe using the formula { minPH = 195 + t * ratio maxPH = 315 − t * ratio where minPH, maxPH represent the minimum hue threshold value and the maximum hue threshold value of purple fringe respectively, and parameter t is 20; creating a mask with the same size as the acquired image, and detecting pixels within purple fringe region; and correcting the detected pixels within the purple fringe region, and correcting both a red channel intensity value and a blue channel intensity value of the pixels within the purple fringe region using a green channel intensity value; and outputting a corrected image; wherein the step of counting a ratio of pixels of purple and adjacent to purple in the image, specifically comprises: using a preset hue threshold value range of purple and adjacent to purple, counting the total number N of pixels of purple and adjacent to purple of which the hues within the threshold value range, and calculating a ratio of the total number N of pixels of purple and adjacent to purple relative to the pixels of the whole image using the formula ratio = N Size where Size represents an image size.
A method for cleaning at least one component (102; 202a, 203) of an exhaust aftertreatment system (120; 220), the exhaust aftertreatment system being located downstream of a combustion engine in an exhaust flow path delimited by an outer wall (114; 214), the exhaust aftertreatment system (120; 220) comprising: - at least two devices (106, 107; 206, 207, 208a), wherein a first device (106; 208a) of the at least two devices (106, 107; 206, 207, 208a) is releasably mounted in the outer wall (114; 214) upstream of the at least one component (102, 103; 202a, 203) in the exhaust flow path and a second device (107; 207) of the at least two devices (106, 107; 206, 207, 208a) is releasably mounted in the outer wall (114; 214) downstream of the at least one component (102; 202a, 203) in the exhaust flow path , each of the at least two devices (106, 107; 206, 207, 208a) being a sensor or an injector, the method being characterized in that it comprises: - sealing (S1) the exhaust flow path upstream of the first device (106; 208a) and downstream of the second device (107; 207), - removing (S2) at least the first and second devices (106, 107; 208a, 207), thereby providing at least two openings (111, 112; 211, 212, 213) in the outer wall (114; 214), so that a cleaning flow path (109; 209) of the exhaust aftertreatment system (120; 220) is provided, and - introducing (S3) cleaning fluid into at least one of the at least two openings (111, 112; 211, 212, 213), so that the cleaning fluid flows across the at least one component (102; 202a, 203) via the cleaning flow path (109; 209). - at least two devices (106, 107; 206, 207, 208a), wherein a first device (106; 208a) of the at least two devices (106, 107; 206, 207, 208a) is releasably mounted in the outer wall (114; 214) upstream of the at least one component (102, 103; 202a, 203) in the exhaust flow path and a second device (107; 207) of the at least two devices (106, 107; 206, 207, 208a) is releasably mounted in the outer wall (114; 214) downstream of the at least one component (102; 202a, 203) in the exhaust flow path , each of the at least two devices (106, 107; 206, 207, 208a) being a sensor or an injector, - sealing (S1) the exhaust flow path upstream of the first device (106; 208a) and downstream of the second device (107; 207), - removing (S2) at least the first and second devices (106, 107; 208a, 207), thereby providing at least two openings (111, 112; 211, 212, 213) in the outer wall (114; 214), so that a cleaning flow path (109; 209) of the exhaust aftertreatment system (120; 220) is provided, and - introducing (S3) cleaning fluid into at least one of the at least two openings (111, 112; 211, 212, 213), so that the cleaning fluid flows across the at least one component (102; 202a, 203) via the cleaning flow path (109; 209).
An extractor for extracting an aerosol-generating article received in an aerosol-generating device, wherein the extractor comprises: a body defining a cavity for receiving an aerosol-generating article; and a resilient coupling element attached to the body of the extractor , wherein the resilient coupling element is movable independent of the body of the extractor to releasably couple the extractor to a portion of an aerosol-generating device. a body defining a cavity for receiving an aerosol-generating article; and a resilient coupling element attached to the body of the extractor , wherein the resilient coupling element is movable independent of the body of the extractor to releasably couple the extractor to a portion of an aerosol-generating device.
Heart implant comprising a. a tubular attachment element for attaching a closure element to be contacted by closing valve leaflets to close a remaining gap of the closed valve leaflets; b. the tubular attachment element at one of its ends being split into several strips , c. the strips extending away from the tubular attachment element and forming an expandable cage (C) for anchoring in an atrium of the heart by surface contact between an exterior surface of the expandable cage (C) and an interior atrium surface, d. each one of the strips being split into two branches (4a, 4b, 4a', 4b',...) e. each respective branch being merged into a new strip together with another respective branch of a neighboring strip wherein f. such splitting and merging is performed one after the other at least three times g. the number of strips being formed of the last merged branches (6a, 6b, ....) at the end of extension corresponding to the number of strips at the one end of the tubular attachment element wherein the strips at the end of extension form free ends and further wherein the free ends are characterized by each of the free ends comprising a pinhole . a. a tubular attachment element for attaching a closure element to be contacted by closing valve leaflets to close a remaining gap of the closed valve leaflets; b. the tubular attachment element at one of its ends being split into several strips , c. the strips extending away from the tubular attachment element and forming an expandable cage (C) for anchoring in an atrium of the heart by surface contact between an exterior surface of the expandable cage (C) and an interior atrium surface, d. each one of the strips being split into two branches (4a, 4b, 4a', 4b',...) e. each respective branch being merged into a new strip together with another respective branch of a neighboring strip wherein f. such splitting and merging is performed one after the other at least three times g. the number of strips being formed of the last merged branches (6a, 6b, ....) at the end of extension corresponding to the number of strips at the one end of the tubular attachment element wherein the strips at the end of extension form free ends and further wherein the free ends are characterized by each of the free ends comprising a pinhole .
A pneumatic tire for motorcycles, comprising a tread portion formed into a ring shape, wherein the tread portion is provided with a width direction shallow groove in which the width direction shallow groove is designed to extend at least in a tire width direction, a length of the width direction shallow groove is greater than or equal to 50% of a width of a tire ground contact surface, and the width direction shallow groove is provided at intervals (L1, L2) which are shorter than a length of the tire ground contact surface, wherein the width of the tire ground contact surface refers to a length of a portion that is the largest in a width direction in a ground contact surface under a normal load and a normal internal pressure, characterized by the width direction shallow groove having a width of 0.1 to 2.0 mm and a depth of 01. to 2.0 mm.
A method for wireless communications at a first base station , comprising: obtaining a sensor measurement using one or more sensors at the first base station ; predicting a route for a user equipment, UE , based at least in part on the sensor measurement; generating a list of communication beams associated with a cell based at least in part on the predicted route for the UE , the cell being configured with a set of communication beams and the list of communication beams indicating a subset of the set of communication beams for the cell; and transmitting , to a second base station serving the cell, a message comprising the list of communication beams and a cell identifier for the cell, wherein the message is transmitted to the second base station via an Xn interface. obtaining a sensor measurement using one or more sensors at the first base station ; predicting a route for a user equipment, UE , based at least in part on the sensor measurement; generating a list of communication beams associated with a cell based at least in part on the predicted route for the UE , the cell being configured with a set of communication beams and the list of communication beams indicating a subset of the set of communication beams for the cell; and transmitting , to a second base station serving the cell, a message comprising the list of communication beams and a cell identifier for the cell, wherein the message is transmitted to the second base station via an Xn interface.
An excavator comprising: a lower traveling body ; an upper turning body pivotably mounted on the lower traveling body; an operator's compartment provided to the upper turning body; an attachment attached to the upper turning body; a controller configured to calculate a distance between a height of a working part of the attachment and a predetermined target height; a first display device (D3) installed in the operator's compartment, the first display device being configured to display operation information of the excavator and working part guidance information based on the distance; and a second display device (D3S) installed in the operator's compartment , the second display device being configured to display a target terrain image in a work site. a lower traveling body ; an upper turning body pivotably mounted on the lower traveling body; an operator's compartment provided to the upper turning body; an attachment attached to the upper turning body; a controller configured to calculate a distance between a height of a working part of the attachment and a predetermined target height; a first display device (D3) installed in the operator's compartment, the first display device being configured to display operation information of the excavator and working part guidance information based on the distance; and a second display device (D3S) installed in the operator's compartment , the second display device being configured to display a target terrain image in a work site.