mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A utility vehicle train , preferably semitrailer train or truck-trailer combination, or utility vehicle , preferably heavy goods vehicle, comprising: a ladder frame with two parallel main longitudinal members ; one or more hydrogen pressure accumulators which is or are arranged at least partially at the height of the two parallel main longitudinal members and between the two parallel main longitudinal members ; and one or more further hydrogen pressure accumulators which are arranged below the one or more hydrogen pressure accumulators and below the two parallel main longitudinal members ; wherein the one or more further hydrogen pressure accumulators project beyond the two parallel main longitudinal members in a transverse direction of the utility vehicle or of the utility vehicle train , preferably to both sides, and/or the one or more hydrogen pressure accumulators extend substantially over an entire width of the utility vehicle or of the utility vehicle train . a ladder frame with two parallel main longitudinal members ; one or more hydrogen pressure accumulators which is or are arranged at least partially at the height of the two parallel main longitudinal members and between the two parallel main longitudinal members ; and one or more further hydrogen pressure accumulators which are arranged below the one or more hydrogen pressure accumulators and below the two parallel main longitudinal members ; wherein the one or more further hydrogen pressure accumulators project beyond the two parallel main longitudinal members in a transverse direction of the utility vehicle or of the utility vehicle train , preferably to both sides, and/or the one or more hydrogen pressure accumulators extend substantially over an entire width of the utility vehicle or of the utility vehicle train .
A rust inhibitor comprising a fluorine-containing polymer as an active ingredient, wherein the fluorine-containing polymer is a copolymer which comprises, as copolymer units, (A) a polyfluoroalkyl alcohol (meth)acrylic acid derivative represented by the general formula: C n F 2n+1 (CH 2 CF 2 ) a (CF2CF 2 ) b (CH 2 CH 2 ) c OCOCR=CH 2 [I] wherein R is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, n is an integer of 1 to 6, a is an integer of 1 to 4, b is an integer of 1 to 3, and c is an integer of 1 to 3; (B) a non-fluorine (meth)acrylic acid ester represented by the general formula: CH 2= CRCOOR 3 [III] wherein R is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R 3 is a C 1 -C 30 linear, branched, or cyclic hydrocarbon group that may contain an oxygen atom; and (C) a functional group-containing (meth)acrylic acid or an ester thereof represented by the following general formula: CH 2= CRCOO(H) p (R 4 Y) q [IV] wherein R is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, p and q are 0 or 1, p + q is 1, R 4 is a C 1 -C 30 linear, branched, or cyclic hydrocarbon group that may have an oxygen atom, and Y is a phosphate group or an epoxy group; wherein the component (B) is copolymerized at a ratio of 1 to 50 wt.% and the component (C) is copolymerized at a ratio of 0.01 to 5 wt.% in the entire copolymer. (A) a polyfluoroalkyl alcohol (meth)acrylic acid derivative represented by the general formula: C n F 2n+1 (CH 2 CF 2 ) a (CF2CF 2 ) b (CH 2 CH 2 ) c OCOCR=CH 2 [I] wherein R is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, n is an integer of 1 to 6, a is an integer of 1 to 4, b is an integer of 1 to 3, and c is an integer of 1 to 3; (B) a non-fluorine (meth)acrylic acid ester represented by the general formula: CH 2= CRCOOR 3 [III] wherein R is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R 3 is a C 1 -C 30 linear, branched, or cyclic hydrocarbon group that may contain an oxygen atom; and (C) a functional group-containing (meth)acrylic acid or an ester thereof represented by the following general formula: CH 2= CRCOO(H) p (R 4 Y) q [IV] wherein R is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, p and q are 0 or 1, p + q is 1, R 4 is a C 1 -C 30 linear, branched, or cyclic hydrocarbon group that may have an oxygen atom, and Y is a phosphate group or an epoxy group; wherein the component (B) is copolymerized at a ratio of 1 to 50 wt.% and the component (C) is copolymerized at a ratio of 0.01 to 5 wt.% in the entire copolymer.
An apparatus for finishing a cut edge of a glass laminate , the apparatus comprising: a support comprising a surface and an edge ; a rail disposed adjacent to the support ; a carrier coupled to the rail ; a finishing tool coupled to the carrier and comprising an abrasive surface positioned adjacent to the edge of the support , wherein the carrier is translatable along the rail to translate the abrasive surface of the finishing tool relative to the edge of the support ; and characterized in that the rail extends substantially parallel to the edge of the support , wherein the finishing tool comprises a first axis perpendicular to the abrasive surface , a second axis perpendicular to the first axis, and a third axis perpendicular to each of the first axis and the second axis and the rail is rotatable about a longitudinal axis of the rail to adjust an angle between the abrasive surface of the finishing tool and the surface of the support , measured along a plane perpendicular to the surface of the support and including the first axis . a support comprising a surface and an edge ; a rail disposed adjacent to the support ; a carrier coupled to the rail ; a finishing tool coupled to the carrier and comprising an abrasive surface positioned adjacent to the edge of the support , wherein the carrier is translatable along the rail to translate the abrasive surface of the finishing tool relative to the edge of the support ; and characterized in that the rail extends substantially parallel to the edge of the support , wherein the finishing tool comprises a first axis perpendicular to the abrasive surface , a second axis perpendicular to the first axis, and a third axis perpendicular to each of the first axis and the second axis and the rail is rotatable about a longitudinal axis of the rail to adjust an angle between the abrasive surface of the finishing tool and the surface of the support , measured along a plane perpendicular to the surface of the support and including the first axis .
Cambial meristematic cells (CMCs) for expression of a target protein, wherein the cambial meristematic cells comprise a recombinant vector comprising gene(s) encoding the target protein , wherein the gene (s) encoding the target protein is transformed in the cambial meristematic cells so that the target protein is transiently expressed in the cambial meristematic cells, wherein the cambial meristematic cells (CMCs) are a type of plant cell line comprising innately undifferentiated cells isolated from a plant, and wherein the cell line is isolated from the cambial tissue of the plant and has meristematic continuity.
A downhole tool deployment assembly , said assembly comprising: a heater with a tubular heater body having an internal cavity configured to receive a heat source; a tubular heat conducting member configured to surround the tubular heater body leaving an annular clearance, wherein the tubular heat conducting member does not extend along the entire length of the tubular heater body; a collar mounted adjacent to the region of the assembly where the tubular heat conducting member ends, wherein the collar is configured to prevent access to the annular clearance between the tubular heat conducting member and the tubular heater body ; and an eutectic/bismuth based alloy covering extending over the collar and at least a portion of the tubular heater body and the tubular heat conducting member , and whereby the alloy holds the heater and the tubular heat conducting member together until the alloy is melted; and characterised by a skirt portion located at the end of the tubular heat conducting member remote from the collar, wherein the skirt portion facilitates the cooling of the molten alloy as it flows down the assembly by enabling downhole fluids to collect within the open end of the skirt. a heater with a tubular heater body having an internal cavity configured to receive a heat source; a tubular heat conducting member configured to surround the tubular heater body leaving an annular clearance, wherein the tubular heat conducting member does not extend along the entire length of the tubular heater body; a collar mounted adjacent to the region of the assembly where the tubular heat conducting member ends, wherein the collar is configured to prevent access to the annular clearance between the tubular heat conducting member and the tubular heater body ; and an eutectic/bismuth based alloy covering extending over the collar and at least a portion of the tubular heater body and the tubular heat conducting member , and whereby the alloy holds the heater and the tubular heat conducting member together until the alloy is melted; and characterised by a skirt portion located at the end of the tubular heat conducting member remote from the collar, wherein the skirt portion facilitates the cooling of the molten alloy as it flows down the assembly by enabling downhole fluids to collect within the open end of the skirt.
A quinuclidine derivative of the general formula , wherein R 1 represents a hydrogen atom; Y represents -C(=O)-O-; m represents an integer of 3; Z represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom; 1 represents a number of 0; n represents an integer of 0; X - represents an anion; and a substituent of a quinuclidine ring represents a 1,3-bond.
In an HPF part wherein a hot dip aluminum plating layer is formed on the surface of a base steel sheet, an HPF part having excellent bending properties, the base steel sheet comprises C : 0.18% to 0.25%, Si : 0.1% to 0.5%, Mn : 0.9% to 1.5%, P : 0.03% or less, S : 0.01% or less, Al : 0.01% to 0.05%, Cr : 0.05% to 0.5%, Ti : 0.01% to 0.05%, B : 0.001% to 0.005%, N : 0.009% or less, a balance of Fe and other impurities by wt%, the base steel sheet further optionally comprising Mo + W : 0.001% to 0.5%; at least one of Nb, Zr and V : within a range of 0.001% to 0.4% as the sum; Cu + Ni: within a range of 0.005% to 2.0%; and at least one of Sb, Sn and Bi : 0.03% or less; a ferrite phase is continuously or discontinuously formed on the surface of the base steel sheet to a thickness of 50 μm or thinner, and a percentage of a ferrite phase in the surface is 5% or less, and the balance phase of martensite; and carbide particles having a size of 1 μm or smaller are dispersively distributed in the surface of the base steel sheet so as to occupy 90% or greater in overall carbide particle distribution.
An actuatable axial piston valve comprising: a piston rod , a valve piston and a gear system to transform linear movement from an actuator to linear movement of the valve piston, wherein: said gear system comprises racks and at least one idler pinion ; the actuator is arranged to provide longitudinal movement of a first rack in a generally radial direction with respect to the valve; linear movement of said first rack is arranged to provide rotational movement of said at least one idler pinion ; rotation of said at least one idler pinion is arranged to provide longitudinal movement of a second rack operably connected to said piston thereby providing movement of said piston in an axial direction with respect to the valve; the second rack forms part of the piston rod ; and the piston rod has attached at one of its ends the valve piston . said gear system comprises racks and at least one idler pinion ; the actuator is arranged to provide longitudinal movement of a first rack in a generally radial direction with respect to the valve; linear movement of said first rack is arranged to provide rotational movement of said at least one idler pinion ; rotation of said at least one idler pinion is arranged to provide longitudinal movement of a second rack operably connected to said piston thereby providing movement of said piston in an axial direction with respect to the valve; the second rack forms part of the piston rod ; and the piston rod has attached at one of its ends the valve piston .
In an vehicle radar sensor , a method for detecting radar sensor blockage, the method comprising: collecting sensor data using the radar sensor as the vehicle travels past stationary structures; generating a plot of normalized Doppler versus monopulse phase angle or azimuth using the collected sensor data, wherein the plot includes a clutter ridge comprising points representative of the stationary structures, wherein the plot indicates signal magnitude at different points of normalized Doppler and monopulse phase angle or azimuth, wherein the plot is a Doppler Monopulse Image represented as a three-dimensional plot, with monopulse phase angle or azimuth on an x-axis, normalized Doppler on a y-axis, and signal magnitude on a z-axis or using color or intensity to indicate variations in signal magnitude; analyzing the plot to detect if the radar sensor is blocked by analyzing characteristics of the clutter ridge comprising calculating quality metrics for the clutter ridge , wherein calculating quality metrics for the clutter ridge comprises: calculating an average peak magnitude in azimuth; calculating an average variance of the clutter ridge in azimuth; and calculating average stability of peak magnitude in azimuth; and comparing each of the quality metrics to a respective threshold value to detect if the radar sensor is blocked. collecting sensor data using the radar sensor as the vehicle travels past stationary structures; generating a plot of normalized Doppler versus monopulse phase angle or azimuth using the collected sensor data, wherein the plot includes a clutter ridge comprising points representative of the stationary structures, wherein the plot indicates signal magnitude at different points of normalized Doppler and monopulse phase angle or azimuth, wherein the plot is a Doppler Monopulse Image represented as a three-dimensional plot, with monopulse phase angle or azimuth on an x-axis, normalized Doppler on a y-axis, and signal magnitude on a z-axis or using color or intensity to indicate variations in signal magnitude; analyzing the plot to detect if the radar sensor is blocked by analyzing characteristics of the clutter ridge comprising calculating quality metrics for the clutter ridge , wherein calculating quality metrics for the clutter ridge comprises: calculating an average peak magnitude in azimuth; calculating an average variance of the clutter ridge in azimuth; and calculating average stability of peak magnitude in azimuth; and comparing each of the quality metrics to a respective threshold value to detect if the radar sensor is blocked. calculating an average peak magnitude in azimuth; calculating an average variance of the clutter ridge in azimuth; and calculating average stability of peak magnitude in azimuth; and comparing each of the quality metrics to a respective threshold value to detect if the radar sensor is blocked.
Commercial vehicle body comprising side walls, a front wall, a rear wall and at least one door for delimiting a load space, which door is pivotable via door hinges and is in particular arranged in the rear wall, the door being fixed via at least one door hinge to a body component of the vehicle body, a door hinge of the door being connected to a body component of the commercial vehicle body via a screw connection, characterized in that the screw connection comprises a screw having a screw head with a locking toothing provided thereon and having a washer comprising a further locking toothing , the locking toothing of the screw and the locking toothing of the washer interacting so as to face one another, and the screw head having an annular smooth outer region and a recess for inserting an assembly tool, the recess securing the screw , so as to prevent disassembly, with a captively introduced securing ball , and the washer having a ribbing on its support surface opposite the locking toothing and facing the door hinge , and it being possible for the ribbing to be pressed into the material of the door hinge by projections provided at a distance from one another in the course of the assembly of the screw .
A method of nucleic acid synthesis, which comprises the steps of: (a) providing an initiator sequence; (b) adding a 3'-O-azidomethyl blocked nucleotide triphosphate to said initiator sequence in the presence of terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT) or a functional equivalent or fragment thereof which retains the ability to catalyse the addition of a nucleotide onto the 3'-end of a nucleic acid strand, (c) removal of TdT; (d) cleaving the 3'-O-azidomethyl group from the 3'-O-azidomethyl blocked nucleotide triphosphate in the presence of a cleaving agent; (e) removal of the cleaving agent; and (f) adding a capping group to any uncleaved 3'-O-azidomethyl groups via a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction. (a) providing an initiator sequence; (b) adding a 3'-O-azidomethyl blocked nucleotide triphosphate to said initiator sequence in the presence of terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT) or a functional equivalent or fragment thereof which retains the ability to catalyse the addition of a nucleotide onto the 3'-end of a nucleic acid strand, (c) removal of TdT; (d) cleaving the 3'-O-azidomethyl group from the 3'-O-azidomethyl blocked nucleotide triphosphate in the presence of a cleaving agent; (e) removal of the cleaving agent; and (f) adding a capping group to any uncleaved 3'-O-azidomethyl groups via a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction.
An automation control system for wirelessly controlling a machine function of remote machine , the automation control system comprising: a base station ; and a remote control receiver being arranged spaced apart from the base station ; wherein the base station is configured to transmit a control signal for controlling the machine function using a transmission beam that is spatially directed towards the remote control receiver according to a mobile communications technology; and wherein the remote control receiver comprises a communication interface being configured to receive the transmission beam , a processor being configured to extract a received version of the control signal from the received transmission beam, and an electrical interface which is connectable with an electrical interface of the machine for controlling the machine function of the machine upon the basis of the received version of the control signal, wherein the base station is further configured to transmit the control signal using a second transmission beam that is spatially directed towards the remote control receiver according to a mobile communications technology; wherein the communication interface is configured to receive the second transmission beam ; the processor is configured to extract a second received version of the control signal from the received second transmission beam; and wherein the electrical interface is configured to output the first received version of the control signal and the second received version of the control signal for a two-channel machine control. a base station ; and a remote control receiver being arranged spaced apart from the base station ; wherein the base station is configured to transmit a control signal for controlling the machine function using a transmission beam that is spatially directed towards the remote control receiver according to a mobile communications technology; and wherein the remote control receiver comprises a communication interface being configured to receive the transmission beam , a processor being configured to extract a received version of the control signal from the received transmission beam, and an electrical interface which is connectable with an electrical interface of the machine for controlling the machine function of the machine upon the basis of the received version of the control signal, wherein the base station is further configured to transmit the control signal using a second transmission beam that is spatially directed towards the remote control receiver according to a mobile communications technology; wherein the communication interface is configured to receive the second transmission beam ; the processor is configured to extract a second received version of the control signal from the received second transmission beam; and wherein the electrical interface is configured to output the first received version of the control signal and the second received version of the control signal for a two-channel machine control.
A method of geolocating an emitter of a low probability of detection, LPD, signal being transmitted from the emitter in an environment with a noise floor , where the LPD signal is below the noise floor , the method comprising: at a processor , receiving a plurality of low probability of detection descriptor words (110-1, 110-2, 110-3, 110-4) (310-1, 310-2, 310-3), wherein the low probability of detection descriptor words (110-1, 110-2, 110-3, 110-4) (310-1, 310-2, 310-3) each include at least one of a frequency feature of a version (104-1', 104-2', 104-3', 104-4') of the LPD signal or an energy feature of a version of the LPD signal , each of the low probability of detection descriptor words (110-1, 110-2, 110-3, 110-4) (310-1, 310-2, 310-3) having been created by performing cyclostationary feature detection or energy detection of respective versions of the LPD signal ; at the processor , using the plurality of low probability of detection descriptor words (110-1, 110-2, 110-3, 110-4) (310-1, 310-2, 310-3) from different sensor nodes (108-1, 108-2, 108-3, 108-4) (308-1, 308-2, 308-3) for different versions (104-1', 104-2', 104-3', 104-4') of the LPD signal to geolocate the emitter ; and wherein said receiving and using are performed as a result of determining that there is insufficient bandwidth to geolocate the emitter using a cross-correlation of versions (104-1', 104-2', 104-3', 104-4') of the signal from detectors. at a processor , receiving a plurality of low probability of detection descriptor words (110-1, 110-2, 110-3, 110-4) (310-1, 310-2, 310-3), wherein the low probability of detection descriptor words (110-1, 110-2, 110-3, 110-4) (310-1, 310-2, 310-3) each include at least one of a frequency feature of a version (104-1', 104-2', 104-3', 104-4') of the LPD signal or an energy feature of a version of the LPD signal , each of the low probability of detection descriptor words (110-1, 110-2, 110-3, 110-4) (310-1, 310-2, 310-3) having been created by performing cyclostationary feature detection or energy detection of respective versions of the LPD signal ; at the processor , using the plurality of low probability of detection descriptor words (110-1, 110-2, 110-3, 110-4) (310-1, 310-2, 310-3) from different sensor nodes (108-1, 108-2, 108-3, 108-4) (308-1, 308-2, 308-3) for different versions (104-1', 104-2', 104-3', 104-4') of the LPD signal to geolocate the emitter ; and wherein said receiving and using are performed as a result of determining that there is insufficient bandwidth to geolocate the emitter using a cross-correlation of versions (104-1', 104-2', 104-3', 104-4') of the signal from detectors.