mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of controlling a compressor operable in a first capacity mode and in a second capacity mode that is higher than the first capacity mode, the method comprising: receiving a demand signal (Y) from a thermostat ; selecting one of a plurality of low-capacity runtime threshold values (T1') based on an outdoor air temperature and a selected one of a plurality of comfort levels, wherein each of the comfort levels corresponds to a different one of the low-capacity runtime threshold values (T1 '); operating the compressor in the first capacity mode in response to receipt of the demand signal (Y); comparing a runtime of the compressor to the selected one of the low-capacity runtime threshold values (T1'); and switching the compressor from the first capacity mode to the second capacity mode based on the comparison of the runtime (T) and the selected one of the low-capacity runtime threshold values (T1 '). receiving a demand signal (Y) from a thermostat ; selecting one of a plurality of low-capacity runtime threshold values (T1') based on an outdoor air temperature and a selected one of a plurality of comfort levels, wherein each of the comfort levels corresponds to a different one of the low-capacity runtime threshold values (T1 '); operating the compressor in the first capacity mode in response to receipt of the demand signal (Y); comparing a runtime of the compressor to the selected one of the low-capacity runtime threshold values (T1'); and switching the compressor from the first capacity mode to the second capacity mode based on the comparison of the runtime (T) and the selected one of the low-capacity runtime threshold values (T1 ').
A method for producing a crystal laminate structure comprising: a step of forming a β-Ga 2 O 3 -based crystal film by epitaxial growth of a β-Ga 2 O 3 -based crystal on a main surface of a β-Ga 2 O 3 -based substrate at a growth temperature of not less than 700°C by MBE method, wherein the main surface comprises a plane rotated by not less than 50° and not more than 90° with respect to a plane, wherein the epitaxial growth of the β-Ga 2 O 3 -based crystal by the MBE method having a characteristics that a percentage of the re-evaporated raw material of the β-Ga 2 O 3 -based crystal from the β-Ga 2 O 3 -based substrate at the growth temperature is suppressed to be not more than 40% where a percentage of the re-evaporated raw material from the β-Ga 2 O 3 -based substrate during the epitaxial growth of the β-Ga 2 O 3 -based crystal at a growth temperature of 500°C is defined as 0%, wherein the main surface comprises one of a plane, a plane, a plane, a (-201) plane, and a plane, and wherein a growth rate of the β-Ga 2 O 3 -based crystal on the main surface is not less than 90nm/hr and not more than 130nm/hr. a step of forming a β-Ga 2 O 3 -based crystal film by epitaxial growth of a β-Ga 2 O 3 -based crystal on a main surface of a β-Ga 2 O 3 -based substrate at a growth temperature of not less than 700°C by MBE method, wherein the main surface comprises a plane rotated by not less than 50° and not more than 90° with respect to a plane, wherein the epitaxial growth of the β-Ga 2 O 3 -based crystal by the MBE method having a characteristics that a percentage of the re-evaporated raw material of the β-Ga 2 O 3 -based crystal from the β-Ga 2 O 3 -based substrate at the growth temperature is suppressed to be not more than 40% where a percentage of the re-evaporated raw material from the β-Ga 2 O 3 -based substrate during the epitaxial growth of the β-Ga 2 O 3 -based crystal at a growth temperature of 500°C is defined as 0%, wherein the main surface comprises one of a plane, a plane, a plane, a (-201) plane, and a plane, and wherein a growth rate of the β-Ga 2 O 3 -based crystal on the main surface is not less than 90nm/hr and not more than 130nm/hr.
An energy curing intaglio ink comprising a binder and at least one photoinitiator to initiate the polymerization of the binder upon irradiation by electromagnetic radiation or electron beam radiation, wherein the binder comprises: a) at least one modified rosin having an acid number of at least 50 mg KOH/g, wherein the modified rosin is obtainable by reacting a mixture including rosin with at least one monounsaturated dicarboxylic acid and/or dicarboxylic acid anhydride and/or dicarboxylic half-ester selected from the group consisting of maleic acid, maleic acid anhydride, fumaric acid, fumaric acid anhydride, half-esters of the aforementioned acids and arbitrary combinations of two or more of the aforementioned substances and optionally a polyhydric alcohol, b) at least one tri-functional or higher-functional aliphatic urethane acrylate oligomer having a weight average molecular weight of 800 to 5,000 g/mol and c) at least one polyester acrylate, which has a solubility of at most 60 g/l in a wiping solution consisting of 0.8% by weight of sodium hydroxide, 0.7% by weight of sulfated castor oil with a sulfatization degree of 75% and remainder to 100% by weight of distilled water, wherein the acid number of the at least one modified rosin, the weight average molecular weight of the at least one tri-functional or higher-functional aliphatic urethane acrylate oligomer and the solubility of the at least one polyester acrylate are determined by the methods described in the description. a) at least one modified rosin having an acid number of at least 50 mg KOH/g, wherein the modified rosin is obtainable by reacting a mixture including rosin with at least one monounsaturated dicarboxylic acid and/or dicarboxylic acid anhydride and/or dicarboxylic half-ester selected from the group consisting of maleic acid, maleic acid anhydride, fumaric acid, fumaric acid anhydride, half-esters of the aforementioned acids and arbitrary combinations of two or more of the aforementioned substances and optionally a polyhydric alcohol, b) at least one tri-functional or higher-functional aliphatic urethane acrylate oligomer having a weight average molecular weight of 800 to 5,000 g/mol and c) at least one polyester acrylate, which has a solubility of at most 60 g/l in a wiping solution consisting of 0.8% by weight of sodium hydroxide, 0.7% by weight of sulfated castor oil with a sulfatization degree of 75% and remainder to 100% by weight of distilled water,
A catalysed ion-conducting membrane comprising an ion-conducting membrane, an electrocatalyst layer having two opposing faces, and a layer A, wherein: the layer A and the ion-conducting membrane are adjacent to opposite faces of the electrocatalyst layer; the layer A comprises an ion-conducting material I A and a carbon containing material C A ; the electrocatalyst layer comprises an ion-conducting material I B and an electrocatalyst; wherein the layer A does not comprise an electrocatalyst; and the layer A has a permeability, k 1 , of greater than 20 nm 2 ; and the electrocatalyst layer has a permeability, k 2 , of no more than 20 nm 2 ; and the weight ratio of ion-conducting material I A to carbon containing material C A in layer A is in the range of and including 2:1 to 1:2; wherein permeability is calculated from mercury intrusion porosimetry measurements in accordance with the procedure set out in the examples section in which mercury pressure is increased from ~3.0 to 60,000 psia during a measurement, and the porosity at <1 micron and >3 nm pore diameter is used for calculating porosity characteristics. the layer A and the ion-conducting membrane are adjacent to opposite faces of the electrocatalyst layer; the layer A comprises an ion-conducting material I A and a carbon containing material C A ; the electrocatalyst layer comprises an ion-conducting material I B and an electrocatalyst; wherein the layer A does not comprise an electrocatalyst; and the layer A has a permeability, k 1 , of greater than 20 nm 2 ; and the electrocatalyst layer has a permeability, k 2 , of no more than 20 nm 2 ; and the weight ratio of ion-conducting material I A to carbon containing material C A in layer A is in the range of and including 2:1 to 1:2; wherein permeability is calculated from mercury intrusion porosimetry measurements in accordance with the procedure set out in the examples section in which mercury pressure is increased from ~3.0 to 60,000 psia during a measurement, and the porosity at <1 micron and >3 nm pore diameter is used for calculating porosity characteristics.
A filter manufacturing method comprising: designating a use mode in a resonator to a first resonance mode; in response to designating to the first resonance mode, setting a band selected from a designated first frequency band to a passband in the resonator; switching the use mode in the resonator from the first resonance mode to a second resonance mode; in response to switching to the second resonance mode, setting a band selected from the first frequency band except for the passband to a stopband in the resonator; and manufacturing a primary filter comprising the resonator to which the passband and the stopband are set; and wherein a plurality of screws configured to mount the resonator on an inner surface of a housing is tunable by a stepper motor , the filter manufacturing method further comprising: increasing or decreasing a bandwidth of a band that is set to the passband by tuning a first screw and a third screw of the plurality of screws; or increasing or decreasing a bandwidth of a band that is set to the stopband by tuning a second screw and a fourth screw of the plurality of screws. designating a use mode in a resonator to a first resonance mode; in response to designating to the first resonance mode, setting a band selected from a designated first frequency band to a passband in the resonator; switching the use mode in the resonator from the first resonance mode to a second resonance mode; in response to switching to the second resonance mode, setting a band selected from the first frequency band except for the passband to a stopband in the resonator; and manufacturing a primary filter comprising the resonator to which the passband and the stopband are set; and wherein a plurality of screws configured to mount the resonator on an inner surface of a housing is tunable by a stepper motor , the filter manufacturing method further comprising: increasing or decreasing a bandwidth of a band that is set to the passband by tuning a first screw and a third screw of the plurality of screws; or increasing or decreasing a bandwidth of a band that is set to the stopband by tuning a second screw and a fourth screw of the plurality of screws. increasing or decreasing a bandwidth of a band that is set to the passband by tuning a first screw and a third screw of the plurality of screws; or increasing or decreasing a bandwidth of a band that is set to the stopband by tuning a second screw and a fourth screw of the plurality of screws.
A wear member for attachment to excavating equipment comprising a front end defining a narrow front edge for penetrating into the ground, a rear end , a socket defined by top, bottom and side walls that opens in the rear end to receive a nose fixed to the excavating equipment to define an excavating tooth, a through-hole in communication with the socket , a lock received in the through-hole for pivotal movement between a hold position where the lock secures the wear member to the nose and a release position where the wear member can be installed on the nose characterized in that the pivotal axis of the lock extends generally in an axial direction substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the wear member .
A dual-band infrared optical imaging system configured for mid-wave infrared and long-wave infrared operation, comprising: a cold shielding housing , wherein the cold shielding housing is a cryo-vac cavity; an infrared imaging detector sensitive to infrared radiation in the mid-wave infrared and long-wave infrared spectral bands, the infrared imaging detector being located within the cold shielding housing; and a refractive inverse telephoto lens system configured to receive the infrared radiation from an object side and to transmit and focus the infrared radiation onto the infrared imaging detector at an image side, the refractive inverse telephoto lens system including first, second, third, and fourth lenses (110 - 140) arranged in this order from the image side, each constructed from a material that is optically transparent in the mid-wave infrared and long- wave infrared spectral bands, and having an external pupil coincident with an aperture stop of the refractive inverse telephoto lens system, the aperture stop being located between the first, second, third, and fourth lenses and the infrared imaging detector, the cold shielding housing having an optically transparent window aligned with the aperture stop, the dual-band infrared optical imaging system being characterised in that the first lens is made of arsenic trisulfide, As 2 S 3 , the second lens is made of barium fluoride, BaF 2 , the third lens is made of zinc selenide, ZnSe, and the fourth lens is made of AMTIR-1. a cold shielding housing , wherein the cold shielding housing is a cryo-vac cavity; an infrared imaging detector sensitive to infrared radiation in the mid-wave infrared and long-wave infrared spectral bands, the infrared imaging detector being located within the cold shielding housing; and a refractive inverse telephoto lens system configured to receive the infrared radiation from an object side and to transmit and focus the infrared radiation onto the infrared imaging detector at an image side, the refractive inverse telephoto lens system including first, second, third, and fourth lenses (110 - 140) arranged in this order from the image side, each constructed from a material that is optically transparent in the mid-wave infrared and long- wave infrared spectral bands, and having an external pupil coincident with an aperture stop of the refractive inverse telephoto lens system, the aperture stop being located between the first, second, third, and fourth lenses and the infrared imaging detector, the cold shielding housing having an optically transparent window aligned with the aperture stop, the dual-band infrared optical imaging system being characterised in that the first lens is made of arsenic trisulfide, As 2 S 3 , the second lens is made of barium fluoride, BaF 2 , the third lens is made of zinc selenide, ZnSe, and the fourth lens is made of AMTIR-1.
A reaction solution comprising water, sucrose and a glucosyltransferase enzyme that synthesizes poly alpha-1,3-glucan, having at least 95% alpha-1,3 glycosidic linkages and a number average degree of polymerization of at least 100, wherein said glucosyltransferase enzyme comprises an amino acid sequence that is at least 99% identical to SEQ ID NO:4.
Holding device for a machine for processing plants, having a carrier element for attachment of the holding device to a vehicle and a holding element , which is displaceable relative to the carrier element , for arrangement of the machine on the holding element , characterised in that the holding device has a displacement detector for detection of a displacement path of the holding element relative to the carrier element , wherein the displacement detector has at least a first and a second arm and an angle detector , the first arm is at least indirectly pivotally arranged on the carrier element , the second arm is at least indirectly pivotally arranged on the first arm and at least indirectly pivotally arranged on the holding element and the angle detector is arranged so as to at least indirectly detect a change in angle between the two arms , between the first arm and the carrier element and/or between the second arm and the holding element .
A method of controlling a continuously variable transmission and an engine of a vehicle , the engine being operative to drive the continuously variable transmission , the method including: controlling a first clutch of the continuously variable transmission of the vehicle by transmission control logic to an initial fixed position in a manual mode of operation, the continuously variable transmission including the first clutch , a second clutch , and a belt coupled to the first and second clutches, the first clutch being adjustable to modulate a gear ratio of the continuously variable transmission, the first clutch of the continuously variable transmission in the manual mode of operation being adjustable between a plurality of discrete fixed positions based on shift requests initiated with a shift request device ; receiving a shift request identifying a target fixed position of the first clutch of the continuously variable transmission ; shifting the continuously variable transmission from the initial fixed position to the target fixed position; and initiating a torque reduction of the engine during the shifting to reduce a torque generated by the engine, characterised in that a torque interruption profile of the torque reduction is adjustable based on an operator input device , and wherein the torque interruption profile includes a magnitude, a duration, and at least one of an onset delay and a ramp rate of the torque reduction, wherein the onset delay includes a delay between the receipt of the shift request and the initiation of the torque reduction of the engine. controlling a first clutch of the continuously variable transmission of the vehicle by transmission control logic to an initial fixed position in a manual mode of operation, the continuously variable transmission including the first clutch , a second clutch , and a belt coupled to the first and second clutches, the first clutch being adjustable to modulate a gear ratio of the continuously variable transmission, the first clutch of the continuously variable transmission in the manual mode of operation being adjustable between a plurality of discrete fixed positions based on shift requests initiated with a shift request device ; receiving a shift request identifying a target fixed position of the first clutch of the continuously variable transmission ; shifting the continuously variable transmission from the initial fixed position to the target fixed position; and initiating a torque reduction of the engine during the shifting to reduce a torque generated by the engine, characterised in that a torque interruption profile of the torque reduction is adjustable based on an operator input device , and wherein the torque interruption profile includes a magnitude, a duration, and at least one of an onset delay and a ramp rate of the torque reduction, wherein the onset delay includes a delay between the receipt of the shift request and the initiation of the torque reduction of the engine.
A communication method performed by a terminal device or a chip configured in the terminal device, the method comprising the steps of: • receiving first indication information from a master node, MN, wherein the first indication information is used to indicate to the terminal device to access a candidate cell pre-configured by the MN when the terminal device cannot send a master cell group, MCG, failure message to the MN via a secondary node, SN, or does not receive a response to the MCG failure message from the MN; • when detecting that a wireless connection fails, if a secondary cell group, SCG, does not fail, sending (S 450a) the MCG failure message to the MN via the SN; • if the SCG fails, performing (S 540) a cell selection, and if a target cell is the candidate cell, accessing (S 550) the target cell, wherein the target cell is a cell selected by the terminal device during the cell selection, the SCG is a group of cells associated with the SN, and the MCG is a group of cells associated with the MN. • receiving first indication information from a master node, MN, wherein the first indication information is used to indicate to the terminal device to access a candidate cell pre-configured by the MN when the terminal device cannot send a master cell group, MCG, failure message to the MN via a secondary node, SN, or does not receive a response to the MCG failure message from the MN; • when detecting that a wireless connection fails, if a secondary cell group, SCG, does not fail, sending (S 450a) the MCG failure message to the MN via the SN; • if the SCG fails, performing (S 540) a cell selection, and if a target cell is the candidate cell, accessing (S 550) the target cell, wherein the target cell is a cell selected by the terminal device during the cell selection, the SCG is a group of cells associated with the SN, and the MCG is a group of cells associated with the MN.
A method for wireless communications by a receiver, comprising: receiving a sequence transmitted in multiple tones of at least one short burst symbol, the sequence conveying at least one bit of information; identifying a plurality of groups of sequence hypotheses having same values at a first set of common demodulation reference signals, DMRS, tone locations and each sequence hypothesis in a group having same values at a second set of common DMRS tone locations ; performing group level channel, noise, and interference estimation, based on tone locations for the DMRS within the group; using the channel, noise, and interference estimation for each group in the one or more groups to evaluate the corresponding sequence hypotheses in that group; and determining , based on the evaluation, discontinuous transmission, DTX, or the sequence received and the bit of information conveyed. receiving a sequence transmitted in multiple tones of at least one short burst symbol, the sequence conveying at least one bit of information; identifying a plurality of groups of sequence hypotheses having same values at a first set of common demodulation reference signals, DMRS, tone locations and each sequence hypothesis in a group having same values at a second set of common DMRS tone locations ; performing group level channel, noise, and interference estimation, based on tone locations for the DMRS within the group; using the channel, noise, and interference estimation for each group in the one or more groups to evaluate the corresponding sequence hypotheses in that group; and determining , based on the evaluation, discontinuous transmission, DTX, or the sequence received and the bit of information conveyed.