mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A computer implemented method for seismic processing, comprising: receiving seismic data representing a subsurface volume, wherein the seismic data comprises a first horizontal component and a second horizontal component; rotating the first and second horizontal components such that the first horizontal component is substantially aligned with a source of a seismic wavefield and the second horizontal component is substantially transverse to the source of the seismic wavefield; determining a splitting intensity at least at two boundaries of the subsurface volume, namely at a top and at a bottom of a reservoir, using the first and second horizontal components after the first and second horizontal components are rotated; and determining an anisotropic parameter for a portion of the subsurface volume, including at least the reservoir, as a function of time or depth, or a combination thereof, using the splitting intensity, and estimating anisotropic properties within the reservoir by analyzing the differences of the splitting intensity measured at the top and at the bottom of the reservoir. receiving seismic data representing a subsurface volume, wherein the seismic data comprises a first horizontal component and a second horizontal component; rotating the first and second horizontal components such that the first horizontal component is substantially aligned with a source of a seismic wavefield and the second horizontal component is substantially transverse to the source of the seismic wavefield; determining a splitting intensity at least at two boundaries of the subsurface volume, namely at a top and at a bottom of a reservoir, using the first and second horizontal components after the first and second horizontal components are rotated; and determining an anisotropic parameter for a portion of the subsurface volume, including at least the reservoir, as a function of time or depth, or a combination thereof, using the splitting intensity, and estimating anisotropic properties within the reservoir by analyzing the differences of the splitting intensity measured at the top and at the bottom of the reservoir.
A process for making a tablet comprising the step of applying radiofrequency energy to a powder blend comprising lossy coated particles and at least one pharmaceutically active agent to sinter said powder blend into a tablet, said lossy coated particles comprising a substrate having a Q value, calculated as described in the description, of greater than 100 that is at least partially coated with a lossy coating comprising at least one activator, wherein the at least one activator comprises Hydrogenated Starch Hydrolysate.
A construction assembly comprising a plurality of modular construction units in the form of wall panels and ceiling panels , said wall panels and ceiling panels being configured to extend at least in a first direction and in a second direction to create a closed construction assembly in the manner that said ceiling panels are configured to cover top of a four-sided closed construction assembly wherein; each wall and ceiling panel has two principal faces and four side faces , each wall panel is assembled with a neighboring ceiling panel through a multi-axis connector in the form of a U-shaped envelope intermediate element extending along a side face of said wall panel entirely covering said side face and partially covering two principal faces thereof, said multi-axis connector receives a plurality of multi-layer penetration means extending along at least a first and a second connection axis and assembling said wall panel with said ceiling panel passing through said wall panel or said ceiling panel . said multi-axis connector is configured to entirely cover first and second corner edges of a wall panel's side face , said side face directly facing a ceiling panel forming a connection surface between the wall panel and the ceiling panel , said multi-axis connector's connection surface connects the ceiling panel to the wall panel , said multi-axis connector comprises two connector legs at both sides of said connection surface forming the U-shaped envelope, characterized in that a multi-layer penetration means connects a first and second corner profile elements to the wall panel along the two connector legs of said multi-axis connector at both sides of said connection surface , said first and second corner profile elements respectively cover a first and second connection side of the structure formed by a pair of neighboring wall and ceiling panels , said multi-layer penetration means extends through said ceiling panel and said connection surface of said multi-axis connector to connect the ceiling panel to the wall panel and, said first corner profile element partially covers one of the principal faces of the ceiling panel , additionally fully covers one of the side faces thereof and further fully covering one of the connector legs , extends over said connector leg to reach a position in contact with one of the principal faces of the wall panel .
A process for producing Portland cement clinker from at least crushed limestone and crushed sand and clay including the steps of: a. Mixing the limestone, and the sand and clay to form a mixed powder ; b. Calcining the mixed powder in a calciner reactor , wherein the calciner reactor is adapted to apply indirect heat generated from the combustion of a first fuel input to produce a pre-heated mixed powder, and wherein the calciner reactor generates a first gas stream of carbon dioxide from the calcination of limestone, and a separate second gas stream from the combustion of the first fuel input; c. Introducing the mixed powder into a kiln using direct heating to produce Portland cement clinker , where the kiln is fueled by the combustion of a second fuel input mixed with air that is pre-heated by hot Portland cement clinker exiting the kiln. a. Mixing the limestone, and the sand and clay to form a mixed powder ; b. Calcining the mixed powder in a calciner reactor , wherein the calciner reactor is adapted to apply indirect heat generated from the combustion of a first fuel input to produce a pre-heated mixed powder, and wherein the calciner reactor generates a first gas stream of carbon dioxide from the calcination of limestone, and a separate second gas stream from the combustion of the first fuel input; c. Introducing the mixed powder into a kiln using direct heating to produce Portland cement clinker , where the kiln is fueled by the combustion of a second fuel input mixed with air that is pre-heated by hot Portland cement clinker exiting the kiln.
A power amplifier comprising a driver circuit , a bias circuit , a matching network and an antenna , wherein the driver circuit having an input configured to receive a radio frequency, RF, signal, an output configured to output a digital output signal , and a bias port configured to receive a bias signal , wherein the RF signal is a digital signal having a duty cycle; the bias circuit having a first input coupled to the output of the driver circuit configured to receive the digital output signal , a second input coupled to the input of the driver circuit configured to receive the RF signal, and an output coupled to the bias port of the driver circuit configured to provide the bias signal to the driver circuit ; the matching network passing through a fundamental frequency of the digital output signal to the antenna for transmission; wherein the bias circuit further comprises: a first averaging circuit configured to determine a first average voltage value of the digital output signal ; a second averaging circuit configured to determine a second average voltage value of the RF signal; and a comparator configured to generate the bias signal based on a difference between the first average voltage value and the second average voltage value and provide the bias signal to the driver circuit for balancing rise and fall times of the digital output signal. the driver circuit having an input configured to receive a radio frequency, RF, signal, an output configured to output a digital output signal , and a bias port configured to receive a bias signal , wherein the RF signal is a digital signal having a duty cycle; the bias circuit having a first input coupled to the output of the driver circuit configured to receive the digital output signal , a second input coupled to the input of the driver circuit configured to receive the RF signal, and an output coupled to the bias port of the driver circuit configured to provide the bias signal to the driver circuit ; the matching network passing through a fundamental frequency of the digital output signal to the antenna for transmission; wherein the bias circuit further comprises: a first averaging circuit configured to determine a first average voltage value of the digital output signal ; a second averaging circuit configured to determine a second average voltage value of the RF signal; and a comparator configured to generate the bias signal based on a difference between the first average voltage value and the second average voltage value and provide the bias signal to the driver circuit for balancing rise and fall times of the digital output signal. a first averaging circuit configured to determine a first average voltage value of the digital output signal ; a second averaging circuit configured to determine a second average voltage value of the RF signal; and a comparator configured to generate the bias signal based on a difference between the first average voltage value and the second average voltage value and provide the bias signal to the driver circuit for balancing rise and fall times of the digital output signal.
A user device (UE-1) configured for video telephony, said user device comprising: a first transceiver circuit for communicating over a best effort network ; a second transceiver circuit for communicating over a telephony network ; a processing circuit operatively connected to the first and second transceiver circuits, said processing circuit configured to: establish a video telephony session with a second user device (UE2) over the best effort network; upgrade the voice quality of the established video telephony session by establishing a voice call with the second device over a telephony network providing a quality of service guarantee for the voice call, and coupling the voice call over the telephony network with the established video telephony session. a first transceiver circuit for communicating over a best effort network ; a second transceiver circuit for communicating over a telephony network ; a processing circuit operatively connected to the first and second transceiver circuits, said processing circuit configured to: establish a video telephony session with a second user device (UE2) over the best effort network; upgrade the voice quality of the established video telephony session by establishing a voice call with the second device over a telephony network providing a quality of service guarantee for the voice call, and coupling the voice call over the telephony network with the established video telephony session. establish a video telephony session with a second user device (UE2) over the best effort network; upgrade the voice quality of the established video telephony session by establishing a voice call with the second device over a telephony network providing a quality of service guarantee for the voice call, and coupling the voice call over the telephony network with the established video telephony session.
A method for controlling an output voltage of at least one transformer in a power grid, whereby said method comprises the steps of providing said at least one transformer with a power electronics converter , to thereby provide at least one power electronics enhanced transformer (PEET), and an output voltage controller , determining a grid frequency of said power grid, comparing said determined grid frequency with a reference value, producing an error signal corresponding to the difference between said determined grid frequency and said reference value, applying said error signal as feedback to said output voltage controller , and generating a control action to cause said output voltage controller to change the output voltage of said at least one transformer comprising a power electronics converter to limit the difference between the grid frequency and the reference value, whereby said power electronics converter is an AC-AC converter and said method comprises the steps of connecting said AC-AC converter to either a primary side or a secondary side of said a transformer , whereby said AC-AC converter has a first AC side and a second AC side and said method comprises the step of connecting two terminals on said first AC side in parallel to a winding or a part of a winding of said transformer , and connecting said second AC side directly to, or in series with an external circuit line, characterized in that said at least one PEET transformer has one of the following topologies: a) voltage terminals on said first AC side are connected in parallel to one of the windings of said transformer , whereby said transformer has two windings on a PEET-side of said transformer which are isolated from each other, and voltage terminals on said second AC side of said AC-AC converter are connected in series with said external circuit line, b) voltage terminals on said first AC side are connected in parallel to a part of the winding of said transformer and the voltage terminal on said second AC side of said AC-AC converter is connected directly to said external circuit line. a) voltage terminals on said first AC side are connected in parallel to one of the windings of said transformer , whereby said transformer has two windings on a PEET-side of said transformer which are isolated from each other, and voltage terminals on said second AC side of said AC-AC converter are connected in series with said external circuit line, b) voltage terminals on said first AC side are connected in parallel to a part of the winding of said transformer and the voltage terminal on said second AC side of said AC-AC converter is connected directly to said external circuit line.
A substrate for an optical device, comprising: a base layer and a plurality of column spacers on the base layer , wherein a ball spacer is attached to or embedded in at least one of the plurality of column spacers , the ratio, A/B, of the number, A, of the column spacers , to which the ball spacer is attached or in which the ball spacer is embedded, relative to the number, B, of column spacers which the ball spacer is not attached to and embedded in is in a range from 0.01 to 10, a standard deviation in heights of the plurality of column spacers is in a range from 0.05 μm to 0.3 μm, the ratio, H/D, of the average value, H, of the heights of the column spacers to the average particle diameters, D, of the ball spacers is more than 1, an average value of diameters, T, of the plurality of column spacers is in a range of 14 μm or more, and a loss rate of the column spacers measured by attaching a Nichiban tape CT-24 having a peel force of 3.72 N/10mm to 4.16 N/10mm to a surface of a base layer, on which the column spacers are formed, with a rectangular attachment area of 24 mm in width and 40 mm in length and then peeling the Nichiban tape CT-24 in the longitudinal direction at a peel rate of about 30 mm/s and a peel angle of about 180 degrees is 15% or less. a base layer and a plurality of column spacers on the base layer , wherein a ball spacer is attached to or embedded in at least one of the plurality of column spacers , the ratio, A/B, of the number, A, of the column spacers , to which the ball spacer is attached or in which the ball spacer is embedded, relative to the number, B, of column spacers which the ball spacer is not attached to and embedded in is in a range from 0.01 to 10, a standard deviation in heights of the plurality of column spacers is in a range from 0.05 μm to 0.3 μm, the ratio, H/D, of the average value, H, of the heights of the column spacers to the average particle diameters, D, of the ball spacers is more than 1, an average value of diameters, T, of the plurality of column spacers is in a range of 14 μm or more, and a loss rate of the column spacers measured by attaching a Nichiban tape CT-24 having a peel force of 3.72 N/10mm to 4.16 N/10mm to a surface of a base layer, on which the column spacers are formed, with a rectangular attachment area of 24 mm in width and 40 mm in length and then peeling the Nichiban tape CT-24 in the longitudinal direction at a peel rate of about 30 mm/s and a peel angle of about 180 degrees is 15% or less.
A receiver module for determining error-corrected bits from differential phase shift keyed, D-PSK, symbols, the receiver module comprising: a symbol de-interleaver configured to receive the D-PSK symbols and perform symbol-level de-interleaving to generate de-interleaved D-PSK symbols ; a symbol demodulator configured to generate demodulated bits based on the de-interleaved D-PSK symbols generated by the symbol de-interleaver ; a forward error correction decoder configured to provide error-corrected bits based on the demodulated bits ; and a forward error correction encoder configured to encode the error-corrected bits and to provide encoded bits to the symbol demodulator , wherein the symbol demodulator is further configured to regenerate the demodulated bits based on the encoded bits , wherein the symbol demodulator , forward error correction decoder and forward error correction encoder are arranged to provide a loop for iterative regeneration of the demodulated bits, and wherein the loop is downstream of the symbol de-interleaver . a symbol de-interleaver configured to receive the D-PSK symbols and perform symbol-level de-interleaving to generate de-interleaved D-PSK symbols ; a symbol demodulator configured to generate demodulated bits based on the de-interleaved D-PSK symbols generated by the symbol de-interleaver ; a forward error correction decoder configured to provide error-corrected bits based on the demodulated bits ; and a forward error correction encoder configured to encode the error-corrected bits and to provide encoded bits to the symbol demodulator , wherein the symbol demodulator is further configured to regenerate the demodulated bits based on the encoded bits , wherein the symbol demodulator , forward error correction decoder and forward error correction encoder are arranged to provide a loop for iterative regeneration of the demodulated bits, and wherein the loop is downstream of the symbol de-interleaver .
An apparatus comprising: a flexible planar support frame ; a left eye cup coupled to a left side of the flexible planar support frame; a right eye cup coupled to a right side of the flexible planar support frame; a left-eye display screen area mounted to the flexible planar support frame such that the left-eye display screen area projects toward a left eye aperture defined by the left eye cup; a right-eye display screen area mounted to the flexible planar support frame such that the right-eye display screen area projects toward a right eye aperture defined by the right eye cup; and an adjustment mechanism; wherein: the left-eye display screen area and the right-eye display screen area angle toward each other as the flexible planar support frame bends toward a user's face and angle away from each other as the flexible planar support frame bends away from the user's face; and the flexible planar support frame is bendable by the adjustment mechanism such that a distance between a projection of the left-eye display screen area and a projection of the right-eye display screen area onto a viewing plane varies as the flexible planar support frame bends, thereby adjusting for varying interpupillary distances. a flexible planar support frame ; a left eye cup coupled to a left side of the flexible planar support frame; a right eye cup coupled to a right side of the flexible planar support frame; a left-eye display screen area mounted to the flexible planar support frame such that the left-eye display screen area projects toward a left eye aperture defined by the left eye cup; a right-eye display screen area mounted to the flexible planar support frame such that the right-eye display screen area projects toward a right eye aperture defined by the right eye cup; and an adjustment mechanism; wherein: the left-eye display screen area and the right-eye display screen area angle toward each other as the flexible planar support frame bends toward a user's face and angle away from each other as the flexible planar support frame bends away from the user's face; and the flexible planar support frame is bendable by the adjustment mechanism such that a distance between a projection of the left-eye display screen area and a projection of the right-eye display screen area onto a viewing plane varies as the flexible planar support frame bends, thereby adjusting for varying interpupillary distances. the left-eye display screen area and the right-eye display screen area angle toward each other as the flexible planar support frame bends toward a user's face and angle away from each other as the flexible planar support frame bends away from the user's face; and the flexible planar support frame is bendable by the adjustment mechanism such that a distance between a projection of the left-eye display screen area and a projection of the right-eye display screen area onto a viewing plane varies as the flexible planar support frame bends, thereby adjusting for varying interpupillary distances.
Method for the extraction by forward osmosis of a given compound contained in a liquid solution, referred to as the feed solution, wherein said feed solution is circulated in contact with a first face of a membrane able to selectively allow the transfer of said given compound by osmosis, and a second liquid solution, referred to as the extraction solution, is circulated in contact with a second face of said membrane opposite to said first face, said method being characterised in that the extraction solution contains potassium lactate.
A method of producing a prepreg , comprising: discharging a molten resin in planar form, from a slit having a discharge line, to form a resin film , and applying said resin film onto a reinforcing fiber sheet conveyed continuously, wherein said reinforcing fiber sheet is conveyed substantially in the horizontal direction, and wherein an angle made between the discharge direction of the resin and the conveyance direction of said reinforcing fiber sheet is 80°or less, and wherein a distance between the center of the discharge line and the reinforcing fiber sheet is 3 mm or more. discharging a molten resin in planar form, from a slit having a discharge line, to form a resin film , and applying said resin film onto a reinforcing fiber sheet conveyed continuously, wherein said reinforcing fiber sheet is conveyed substantially in the horizontal direction, and wherein an angle made between the discharge direction of the resin and the conveyance direction of said reinforcing fiber sheet is 80°or less, and wherein a distance between the center of the discharge line and the reinforcing fiber sheet is 3 mm or more.
A crystalline form of the compound of the formula: which is characterized by at least one of: (a) a peak in the X-ray diffraction pattern, at a diffraction angle 2-theta of 4.3°, in combination with one or more of the peaks at 6.4°, 9.6°, 11.0° and 11.6°; with a tolerance for the diffraction angles of 0.2 degrees; and (b) a 13 C solid state NMR spectrum which comprises peaks referenced to the highfield resonance of adamantane (δ = 29.5 ppm) at: 17.2, 28.7, 122.0, 126.1, 143.6 and 155 ppm (+ 0.2 ppm, respectively). (a) a peak in the X-ray diffraction pattern, at a diffraction angle 2-theta of 4.3°, in combination with one or more of the peaks at 6.4°, 9.6°, 11.0° and 11.6°; with a tolerance for the diffraction angles of 0.2 degrees; and (b) a 13 C solid state NMR spectrum which comprises peaks referenced to the highfield resonance of adamantane (δ = 29.5 ppm) at: 17.2, 28.7, 122.0, 126.1, 143.6 and 155 ppm (+ 0.2 ppm, respectively).