mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A system for assessing performance of a plurality of devices , the system comprising: a chamber (PART A) housing a device holder configured to hold the plurality of devices, the chamber having a chamber wall defining an opening that is sealed with a window; a light source (PART B) configured to emit light that enters the chamber through the window to shine on the plurality of devices in the device holder, wherein the plurality of devices are a plurality of organometal halide perovskite solar cells; a switch board (PART C) coupled to the device holder for allowing selection of a device among the plurality of devices for measurement; a DC voltage supply (PART G) coupled to the switch board to apply voltage to the device; a source/measure unit (SMU) (PART D) coupled to the switch board for measuring current of the device; and a computer (PART F) implemented with a software program including computer executable instructions to control at least the SMU (PART C), the DC voltage supply (PART G), the switch board (PART C), and the light source (PART B), to obtain at least one of first current-versus-voltage (I-V) data based on a first procedure and second I-V data based on a second procedure for analyzing hysteresis behavior of the device. a chamber (PART A) housing a device holder configured to hold the plurality of devices, the chamber having a chamber wall defining an opening that is sealed with a window; a light source (PART B) configured to emit light that enters the chamber through the window to shine on the plurality of devices in the device holder, wherein the plurality of devices are a plurality of organometal halide perovskite solar cells; a switch board (PART C) coupled to the device holder for allowing selection of a device among the plurality of devices for measurement; a DC voltage supply (PART G) coupled to the switch board to apply voltage to the device; a source/measure unit (SMU) (PART D) coupled to the switch board for measuring current of the device; and a computer (PART F) implemented with a software program including computer executable instructions to control at least the SMU (PART C), the DC voltage supply (PART G), the switch board (PART C), and the light source (PART B), to obtain at least one of first current-versus-voltage (I-V) data based on a first procedure and second I-V data based on a second procedure for analyzing hysteresis behavior of the device.
Navigation device as a mobile unit for a commercial vehicle, wherein the navigation device has a control device and a display device , and wherein a driving route that is optimized with respect to at least one optimization parameter can be determined by means of the control device , and wherein the determined driving route can be displayed to a driver of the vehicle by means of the display device , wherein the control device has a data-transmitting connection to an information device of the navigation device , in which information relating to date-dependent and vehicle-weight-dependent driving bans on defined route sections is stored, and wherein the navigation device is designed in such a manner that indications of relevant date-dependent and vehicle-weight-dependent driving bans on the determined driving route can be displayed by means of the display device , and wherein at least one alternative driving route, for which the date-dependent and vehicle-weight-dependent driving bans are taken into account, can also be additionally displayed by means of the display device , and wherein the navigation device has an input device which can be actuated by the driver and the actuation of which makes it possible to select one of the displayed driving routes, and wherein the current date and the vehicle weight are also stored in the information device of the navigation device , wherein provision is made for the current date, the vehicle weight and the information relating to the date-dependent and vehicle-weight-dependent driving bans to be stored in the single information device of the navigation device that forms a structural unit. wherein the navigation device is designed in such a manner that indications of relevant date-dependent and vehicle-weight-dependent driving bans on the determined driving route can be displayed by means of the display device , and wherein at least one alternative driving route, for which the date-dependent and vehicle-weight-dependent driving bans are taken into account, can also be additionally displayed by means of the display device , and wherein the navigation device has an input device which can be actuated by the driver and the actuation of which makes it possible to select one of the displayed driving routes, and wherein the current date and the vehicle weight are also stored in the information device of the navigation device , wherein provision is made for the current date, the vehicle weight and the information relating to the date-dependent and vehicle-weight-dependent driving bans to be stored in the single information device of the navigation device that forms a structural unit.
A surface-modified nanoparticle comprising an inorganic core and surface modifying groups, wherein the surface modifying groups comprise at least one triorganoborane-amine complex having the structure -Z-NHR 1 -B(R 2 ) 3 wherein: Z is a divalent organic group; R 1 is H or an organic group; and each R 2 is independently an organic group bound to the boron atom through a carbon atom; and wherein the surface modifying groups further comprise non-amine functional stabilizing organic groups bound to the nanoparticles. Z is a divalent organic group; R 1 is H or an organic group; and each R 2 is independently an organic group bound to the boron atom through a carbon atom; and wherein the surface modifying groups further comprise non-amine functional stabilizing organic groups bound to the nanoparticles.
Combustion machine with an internal combustion engine and with a cooling system which comprises a coolant pump , a main radiator , a heating heat exchanger , coolant channels in the internal combustion engine , and a regulating device with an actuator for the regulated distribution of a coolant in a manner dependent on at least one local coolant temperature, characterized in that the regulating device is connectable via a connecting line to a coolant expansion tank , and the regulating device , in the event of an actuation of the actuator in one direction, - in a first main position , prevents a coolant flow through the coolant channels of the internal combustion engine and through the heating heat exchanger and through the main radiator and furthermore closes the connecting line, - in a second main position , opens up the connecting line, and, - in a third main position , additionally permits a coolant flow through the main radiator . - in a first main position , prevents a coolant flow through the coolant channels of the internal combustion engine and through the heating heat exchanger and through the main radiator and furthermore closes the connecting line, - in a second main position , opens up the connecting line, and, - in a third main position , additionally permits a coolant flow through the main radiator .
Method for transmitting a multimedia stream from a first terminal and receiving an associated second multimedia stream at a second terminal, wherein the first and second terminal are connected to at least one gateway for enabling the transmission of the first multimedia stream and the receiving of the second associated stream, the method comprising the steps of: - the first terminal initiating the exchange of first multimedia session information between the first terminal and the gateway, using a first protocol; - in response to said initiating, the gateway providing, using a second protocol, a trigger to the second terminal to initiate the exchange of second multimedia session information between the second terminal and the gateway; - in response to the providing of the trigger, the second terminal initiating the exchange of second multimedia session information between the second terminal and the gateway, using a third protocol, the third protocol being different from the second protocol and from the first protocol; - transmitting a first multimedia stream from the first terminal and receiving a second associated multimedia stream at the second terminal. - the first terminal initiating the exchange of first multimedia session information between the first terminal and the gateway, using a first protocol; - in response to said initiating, the gateway providing, using a second protocol, a trigger to the second terminal to initiate the exchange of second multimedia session information between the second terminal and the gateway; - in response to the providing of the trigger, the second terminal initiating the exchange of second multimedia session information between the second terminal and the gateway, using a third protocol, the third protocol being different from the second protocol and from the first protocol; - transmitting a first multimedia stream from the first terminal and receiving a second associated multimedia stream at the second terminal.
A burner injecting a mixture of fuel and air from a base end side far from a combustion chamber toward a distal end side close to the combustion chamber , comprising: - a fuel passage having a turn-back part turning back and channeling the fuel between the base end side and the distal end side; - a premixed gas passage formed to surround the fuel passage ; - a fuel introduction part introducing the fuel channeled through the fuel passage into the premixed gas passage from the base end side to the distal end side; and - an air supply part supplying the premixed gas passage with air on the base end side, wherein the burner further comprises a fuel supply part supplying the fuel passage with a multiple fuel including a hydrogen gas, and wherein the fuel passage has at least one communication part in the distal end side allowing communication between the fuel passage before the fuel passes through the turn-back part and the fuel passage after the passing. - a fuel passage having a turn-back part turning back and channeling the fuel between the base end side and the distal end side; - a premixed gas passage formed to surround the fuel passage ; - a fuel introduction part introducing the fuel channeled through the fuel passage into the premixed gas passage from the base end side to the distal end side; and - an air supply part supplying the premixed gas passage with air on the base end side,
An apparatus for continuously producing chemically-modified cellulose, comprising: a first mechanism for transporting a fine-powder cellulose fiber starting material and a hydrophobizing chemical substance; an extruder having a hopper for introducing the cellulose fiber starting material and the hydrophobizing chemical substance, and having a temperature raising mechanism, a pressure raising mechanism and a degassing mechanism, and moreover having a screw piece for kneading; a solvent tank connected to the extruder; and a dryer connected to the solvent tank. a first mechanism for transporting a fine-powder cellulose fiber starting material and a hydrophobizing chemical substance; an extruder having a hopper for introducing the cellulose fiber starting material and the hydrophobizing chemical substance, and having a temperature raising mechanism, a pressure raising mechanism and a degassing mechanism, and moreover having a screw piece for kneading; a solvent tank connected to the extruder; and a dryer connected to the solvent tank.
A vitrectomy probe comprising: a component housing for accommodating moving components for supporting a vitrectomy procedure; an ergonomic shell for probe support during the procedure; and a securing interface accommodating each of the shell and the housing and positioned there between, the interface for mitigating vibrations from reaching the shell during the procedure from the moving components; wherein the ergonomic shell is physically coupled to the housing at discrete catch extension locations, the interface substantially eliminating contact between the shell and the housing outside of the extension locations for the mitigating of the vibrations; wherein the shell is removable by deflection of catch extensions of the shell at the locations, and comprising depressible tabs at an exterior surface of the shell to facilitate the deflection. a component housing for accommodating moving components for supporting a vitrectomy procedure; an ergonomic shell for probe support during the procedure; and a securing interface accommodating each of the shell and the housing and positioned there between, the interface for mitigating vibrations from reaching the shell during the procedure from the moving components; wherein the ergonomic shell is physically coupled to the housing at discrete catch extension locations, the interface substantially eliminating contact between the shell and the housing outside of the extension locations for the mitigating of the vibrations; wherein the shell is removable by deflection of catch extensions of the shell at the locations, and comprising depressible tabs at an exterior surface of the shell to facilitate the deflection.
Compound of the formula where R 1 is t Bu and R 2 is -(C 1 -C 12 )-alkyl. where R 1 is t Bu and R 2 is -(C 1 -C 12 )-alkyl.
A valve arrangement for supplying air to a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, said valve arrangement comprising a first valve , said first valve comprising a first valve head , a first valve stem assembly and an internal cavity , which is at least partly located in the first valve stem assembly , said first valve being movable between an upper, closed position of the valve, and a lower, open position, in which open position air may be supplied to the combustion chamber past the first valve head , a second valve partly arranged within said internal cavity of said first valve , said second valve comprising a second valve head and a second valve stem assembly , and being movable within said internal cavity between an upper, closed position, in which closed position said second valve head is in contact with an inner surface of said first valve head , and a lower, open position in which open position additional air may be supplied to the combustion chamber via said internal cavity past the second valve head , a stem joining device extending between said first valve stem assembly and said second valve stem assembly and allowing relative movement between said first valve stem assembly and said second valve stem assembly between said closed position and said open position of said second valve , said stem joining device extending over a junction between said first valve stem assembly and said second valve stem assembly characterised by said stem joining device forming a junction seal , and a junction leakage preventing means (400a, b, c, d) being arranged to hinder leakage of liquid from the outside of said junction seal from reaching in between said first valve stem assembly and said second valve stem assembly .
A semiconductor laser element comprising: a substrate , a semiconductor portion having a ridge ; the semiconductor portion with the ridge being disposed on the substrate; an electrode disposed on the top surface of the ridge; an insulating layer being disposed on the semiconductor portion including lateral sides of the ridge and a pad electrode disposed on the electrode, and having a pad electrode side as a mounting surface side, wherein the pad electrode is disposed on the insulating layer and is extending along the insulating layer and the electrode, and a spacer of which at least a part is interposed between the insulating layer and the pad electrode at each side of the ridge, the spacer being separated by the ridge, and wherein a portion where the insulating layer has been formed with the spacer interposed and a portion where the insulating layer has been formed without the spacer interposed are arranged in a direction in parallel to a longitudinal direction of the ridge. a substrate , a semiconductor portion having a ridge ; the semiconductor portion with the ridge being disposed on the substrate; an electrode disposed on the top surface of the ridge; an insulating layer being disposed on the semiconductor portion including lateral sides of the ridge and a pad electrode disposed on the electrode, and having a pad electrode side as a mounting surface side, wherein the pad electrode is disposed on the insulating layer and is extending along the insulating layer and the electrode, and a spacer of which at least a part is interposed between the insulating layer and the pad electrode at each side of the ridge, the spacer being separated by the ridge, and wherein a portion where the insulating layer has been formed with the spacer interposed and a portion where the insulating layer has been formed without the spacer interposed are arranged in a direction in parallel to a longitudinal direction of the ridge.
A distance information processing apparatus, comprising: a generation unit that generates, on a basis of three-dimensional point cloud data indicating three-dimensional coordinates of each point on a three-dimensional object, image data in which two-dimensional coordinates of each point and a depth of each point are associated with each other; a specifying unit that specifies, as a target point, a point of the three-dimensional point cloud data corresponding to an edge pixel included in an edge portion of the image data, and specifies, as a neighbor point, a point of the three-dimensional point cloud data corresponding to a neighbor pixel of the edge pixel; and an elimination unit that eliminates the target point on a basis of a number of the neighbor points at which a distance to the target point is less than a predetermined distance. a generation unit that generates, on a basis of three-dimensional point cloud data indicating three-dimensional coordinates of each point on a three-dimensional object, image data in which two-dimensional coordinates of each point and a depth of each point are associated with each other; a specifying unit that specifies, as a target point, a point of the three-dimensional point cloud data corresponding to an edge pixel included in an edge portion of the image data, and specifies, as a neighbor point, a point of the three-dimensional point cloud data corresponding to a neighbor pixel of the edge pixel; and an elimination unit that eliminates the target point on a basis of a number of the neighbor points at which a distance to the target point is less than a predetermined distance.
A method of forming a cement-based material pad comprising a plurality of drainage holes, the method comprising: providing a form comprising a sheet and a plurality of straight conduits , each conduit having an upper end and a lower end, wherein each conduit has a constant cross-section and forms a channel from the upper end to the lower end that passes through the sheet; and the form being an open-top form whereby a cement-based material can be poured onto the sheet to surround the conduits; placing said form; and pouring a cement-based material into said form until the cement-based material surrounds the conduits, leaving the upper ends of the conduits exposed; characterized in that wherein the plurality of conduits are arranged such that a cement-based material pad having porosity of 1 to 50 % is formed; and wherein the form further comprises a connecting means holding each of the plurality of conduits parallel to one another and wherein when the cement-based material is poured onto the sheet to surround the conduits, the upper ends of the conduits and the connecting means are left exposed above the cement-based material; and wherein the method further comprises the step of trimming a portion of each of the plurality of conduits exposed from the cement-based material. providing a form comprising a sheet and a plurality of straight conduits , each conduit having an upper end and a lower end, wherein each conduit has a constant cross-section and forms a channel from the upper end to the lower end that passes through the sheet; and the form being an open-top form whereby a cement-based material can be poured onto the sheet to surround the conduits; placing said form; and pouring a cement-based material into said form until the cement-based material surrounds the conduits, leaving the upper ends of the conduits exposed; characterized in that wherein the plurality of conduits are arranged such that a cement-based material pad having porosity of 1 to 50 % is formed; and wherein the form further comprises a connecting means holding each of the plurality of conduits parallel to one another and wherein when the cement-based material is poured onto the sheet to surround the conduits, the upper ends of the conduits and the connecting means are left exposed above the cement-based material; and wherein the method further comprises the step of trimming a portion of each of the plurality of conduits exposed from the cement-based material.
Hand-held work apparatus having a housing in which a combustion engine for driving a tool of the work apparatus is arranged, having a fuel tank , having a control device for controlling at least one electric component of the work apparatus, wherein the control device is an electronic control device , wherein the control device is connected to at least one electric component of the work apparatus, and wherein the work apparatus has a top side which faces upwards when the work apparatus is set down in a normal set-down position on a flat, horizontal set-down surface , wherein at least one operating element for operating the combustion engine is arranged on a handle of the work apparatus, wherein the handle has a longitudinal central axis , and wherein a longitudinal plane of the work apparatus is oriented perpendicularly in the set-down position and contains the longitudinal central axis of the handle , characterized in that the control device , in the normal set-down position , is arranged laterally next to the fuel tank , perpendicularly to the longitudinal plane, with regard to the longitudinal plane of the work apparatus.