mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An optical device exhibiting a shift of color upon rotation, comprising: a substrate having first and second areas each having grooves disposed on the substrate or in the substrate and running parallel to each other, the grooves having a polygonal cross-section; wherein the optical device further comprises a cover layer disposed over a portion of the grooves of the substrate; and a coating supported by the substrate and forming a color shifting reflector therewith, wherein the coating is disposed on a first side of the substrate opposite to a second side thereof having the grooves, wherein the substrate is sufficiently transparent for the colour shift to be observable therethrough; wherein the shift of color of the first and second areas of the optical device, respectively covered and not covered by the cover layer , is visibly different, so as to form indicia discernible by color, wherein the shift of color of the first or the second areas is observable by rotating the optical device in a plane of the substrate. a substrate having first and second areas each having grooves disposed on the substrate or in the substrate and running parallel to each other, the grooves having a polygonal cross-section; wherein the optical device further comprises a cover layer disposed over a portion of the grooves of the substrate; and a coating supported by the substrate and forming a color shifting reflector therewith, wherein the coating is disposed on a first side of the substrate opposite to a second side thereof having the grooves, wherein the substrate is sufficiently transparent for the colour shift to be observable therethrough; wherein the shift of color of the first and second areas of the optical device, respectively covered and not covered by the cover layer , is visibly different, so as to form indicia discernible by color, wherein the shift of color of the first or the second areas is observable by rotating the optical device in a plane of the substrate.
Compound 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for use in treating bladder cancer:
An interface interaction apparatus, wherein the apparatus comprises: an instruction determining unit , an execution unit , and a sensing parameter obtaining unit , wherein the sensing parameter obtaining unit is configured to obtain rotation parameters of a user head, wherein the rotation parameters comprise a rotation direction, a rotation angle, and a rotation angular acceleration; the instruction determining unit is configured to determine an interaction instruction according to the rotation parameters obtained by the sensing parameter obtaining unit and a preset instruction determining rule; and the execution unit is configured to execute the interaction instruction determined by the instruction determining unit , to implement interaction control of interfaces displayed by a display component ; wherein the displayed interfaces comprise at least two interfaces, and the at least two interfaces belong to different interface groups, wherein each interface group comprises at least one interface, and only one interface in each interface group is displayed at a time; wherein the at least two interfaces are arranged in a left-to-right sequence, and a first interface that faces a front-view sightline of a user is in an active state; and characterized in that the instruction determining unit is specifically configured to determine whether r>t is true, wherein r is a rotation angle of the user head in the vertical direction, and t is a rotation angle of the user head in the horizontal direction; and if r>t is true, the instruction determining unit is configured to generate a first-type interaction instruction according to r and a rotation angular acceleration a of the user head in the vertical direction; or if r>t is false, the instruction determining unit is configured to generate a second-type interaction instruction according to t and a rotation angular acceleration a' of the user head in the horizontal direction.
Safety chair with an ISOFIX anti-return mechanism, comprising a base , a seat part and an ISOFIX connector , wherein the base and the seat part are separably connected, the ISOFIX connector is slidably disposed on the base , characterized in that the safety chair further comprises an anti-return assembly unit which is rotatably mounted in the base , an elastic element mounted between the anti-return assembly unit and the base , one end of the anti-return assembly unit extends towards the seat part to form a seat end and the other end extends towards the ISOFIX connector to form a connector end , so as to make the anti-return assembly unit rotate between an anti-return position and a non anti-return position by means of the self-weight of the seat part and the effect of the elastic element , when the anti-return assembly unit rotates to the anti-return position, the connector end rests against back end of the ISOFIX connector which thus cannot retract; a front end of the ISOFIX connector is adapted to connect to a socket of car seat, the back end of the ISOFIX connector is provided with a shift rod which can move up and down, the shift rod is held in an upper position by the elastic element , so that the connector end of the anti-return assembly unit can rest against a back end of the shift rod after that the ISOFIX connector is pulled out from the base , the safety chair further comprising a belt , one end of the belt connected to the shift rod , the other end extending outside the base .
A compressor control apparatus for controlling a first and a second compressor connected to each other to compress refrigerant in two stages, the apparatus comprising: a control unit configured to generate a first and a second control signal based on a load of the first and the second compressor to operate the first and the second compressor , characterized by the control unit being adapted to first start the second compressor , to detect a top dead center of the second compressor after starting the second compressor , and to start the first compressor after the top dead center of the second compressor is detected, wherein the first and the second compressor are linear compressors. a control unit configured to generate a first and a second control signal based on a load of the first and the second compressor to operate the first and the second compressor , characterized by the control unit being adapted to first start the second compressor , to detect a top dead center of the second compressor after starting the second compressor , and to start the first compressor after the top dead center of the second compressor is detected, wherein the first and the second compressor are linear compressors.
Apparatus for treating textile fabrics , in particular mats or carpets, wherein the apparatus comprises the following: - a conveying device having a continuous conveying section along which the textile fabrics can be conveyed, - at least one treatment station , coupled with the conveying device , for carrying out a treatment process on the textile fabric , and - at least one inspection device for inspecting the conveying device and/or for inspecting textile fabrics situated in the region of the conveying device , - a data processing unit which is coupled by a data link with the inspection device and with the treatment station and which is configured to adjust or to control the treatment station and/or the treatment process to be carried out by the treatment station in dependence on signals of the inspection device , wherein the inspection device has a visual inspection device , characterized in that data of at least a position, an orientation and/or a condition of the textile fabrics can be acquired by means of the visual inspection device , and wherein the data processing unit has a pattern recognition unit which is designed to recognize predefined patterns on the textile fabrics and to take these into consideration in a data analysis of data or signals of the visual inspection device . - a conveying device having a continuous conveying section along which the textile fabrics can be conveyed, - at least one treatment station , coupled with the conveying device , for carrying out a treatment process on the textile fabric , and - at least one inspection device for inspecting the conveying device and/or for inspecting textile fabrics situated in the region of the conveying device , - a data processing unit which is coupled by a data link with the inspection device and with the treatment station and which is configured to adjust or to control the treatment station and/or the treatment process to be carried out by the treatment station in dependence on signals of the inspection device , wherein the inspection device has a visual inspection device ,
Gas turbine having a cooling device for the cooling of platforms of a guide blade ring of the gas turbine , said guide blade ring being arranged downstream in a main flow channel of a combustion chamber , characterized in that , in a wall of the platforms , provision is made of cooling-air passage openings via which cooling air , for film cooling, is conducted to surfaces of the platforms , wherein the wall , at least regionally, is of at least two-layer form with, as viewed from the main flow channel , an outer wall and an inner wall which is spaced apart from said outer wall by a cavity , wherein the cavity is able to be charged with cooling air by way of at least one cooling-air blow-in opening in the outer wall , and at least one cooling-air blow-out opening is arranged in the inner wall so as to extend in downstream direction to the surfaces of the platforms .
A method for single row switching and/or group switching of an agricultural distribution machine , which has a plurality of row units , which are activable and/or deactivable individually and/or in groups for the controlled spreading of granular distribution goods, such as seeds or fertilisers, which row units are, for the spreading of granular distribution goods, in each instance supplied from at least one storage hopper with distribution goods contained therein by means of a metering device and/or delivery device , which is disposed between the at least one storage hopper and the row units , and which is controllable and/or regulatable with regard to its delivery rate of distribution goods per time unit, - wherein the metering device and/or delivery device operates within a definable and/or variable operating range between a lower delivery rate limit and an upper delivery rate limit, - wherein a total delivery rate of the metering device and/or delivery device is less than or approximately equal to the upper delivery rate limit for all activated row units , - and wherein the delivery rate of distribution goods delivered by the controllable and/or regulatable metering device and/or delivery device is or can be increased or decreased depending on the particular number of activated or deactivated row units , wherein a minimum number of row units to be activated and/or remaining activated is aligned with the operating range of the metering device and/or delivery device and/or with the particular lower delivery rate limit, and, upon the lower delivery rate limit being reached and/or fallen below of, either all remaining row units are switched off together with the metering device and/or delivery device or the minimum number of row units required for reaching or maintaining the lower delivery rate limit remain activated, and it is in each instance defined by means of a regulation program stored in a regulating device if in each instance individual row units can be switched for an optimum speed range of a cell rotor of the metering device and/or delivery device or if in each instance a groupwise switching of the row units should be carried out. - wherein the metering device and/or delivery device operates within a definable and/or variable operating range between a lower delivery rate limit and an upper delivery rate limit, - wherein a total delivery rate of the metering device and/or delivery device is less than or approximately equal to the upper delivery rate limit for all activated row units , - and wherein the delivery rate of distribution goods delivered by the controllable and/or regulatable metering device and/or delivery device is or can be increased or decreased depending on the particular number of activated or deactivated row units ,
A method for pyrolysis/gasification of biomass in a plant comprising a first reactor , a second reactor in series with the first reactor , wherein the first reactor feeds the second reactor , said plant further comprising a cyclone , , characterized in that the cyclone is a first portion of a first dipleg and provides an inlet for solid matter above a second portion of the first dipleg with an outlet for solid matter at a bottom side, wherein the dipleg is further provided with an additional inlet formed by a transition from the cyclone to the second portion at a position above the outlet, and that biomass (BM) is added to the second reactor in which the pyrolysis/gasification takes place and condensable and non-condensable gasses, as well as carbon, are formed, wherein via an outlet of the second reactor , the thus formed gasses are discharged together with a portion of inert particles and the produced carbon to the cyclone , and wherein apart from the supplied biomass and the produced carbon, said second reactor contains a large portion of inert material functioning as heat carrier, and that in the cyclone gas is separated from entrained solid particles, which include sand and carbon, and said solid matter is collected in the first dipleg and said solid matter is subsequently via a feedline to a riser pipe , and via this riser pipe returned to the first reactor , where the said carbon is combusted in order to heat an inert heat carrier present in the first reactor , which inert heat carrier is subsequently returned from the first reactor to the second reactor where it realises the pyrolysis/gasification of the biomass, and wherein inert heat carrier from the first reactor is fed through a second dipleg which has an inlet for solid matter at its top side and an outlet for solid matter at its bottom side as additional solid matter to the additional inlet of the first dipleg .
A heat exchanger comprising: a heat exchanger core , wherein the heat exchanger core comprises: a first fin ; a second fin spaced apart from the first fin ; a primary passage defined between the first fin and the second fin and extending through the heat exchanger core ; and a plurality of airfoils extending through the first fin , the primary passage , and the second fin , wherein at least one airfoil of the plurality of airfoils comprises: a secondary passage , wherein the secondary passage extends through the heat exchanger core within the at least one airfoil transverse to the primary passage ; and characterised by a crossbar within the secondary passage . a first fin ; a second fin spaced apart from the first fin ; a primary passage defined between the first fin and the second fin and extending through the heat exchanger core ; and a plurality of airfoils extending through the first fin , the primary passage , and the second fin , wherein at least one airfoil of the plurality of airfoils comprises: a secondary passage , wherein the secondary passage extends through the heat exchanger core within the at least one airfoil transverse to the primary passage ; and characterised by a crossbar within the secondary passage . a secondary passage , wherein the secondary passage extends through the heat exchanger core within the at least one airfoil transverse to the primary passage ; and characterised by a crossbar within the secondary passage .
Monitoring system for monitoring a time period of a locking state of a rotor of a wind turbine , whereby the monitoring system comprises at least one motion sensor and at least one computing unit , wherein the computing unit is configured to receive at least one motion measurement from the at least one motion sensor and wherein the computing unit is configured to determine whether the rotor may remain in the locking state or the rotor should be unlocked based on the at least one motion measurement, the monitoring system further comprises a signaling system configured for outputting a signal based on the determination of the computing unit , characterized in that the signaling system is configured such that the signal is visual and/or acoustical, and wherein the signaling system is configured for outputting the signal with the rotor remaining in the locking state.
A bank, comprising at least one storage module , each storage module comprising: a read-write control circuit , a column decoding circuit , and a plurality of storage arrays arranged along a first direction, the plurality of storage arrays being divided into at least one first unit and at least one second unit , wherein each of the plurality of storage arrays comprises a memory array and a sense amplifier, SA, array , and each SA array is spaced from each memory array in the first direction; a first decoding selective signal line (CSL1, csll), the first decoding selective signal line (CSL1, csll) being electrically connected to the column decoding circuit and storage arrays in the first unit ; a second decoding selective signal line (CSL2, csl2), the second decoding selective signal line (CSL2, csl2) being electrically connected to the column decoding circuit and storage arrays in the second unit ; a first data signal line (YIO1, yio1), the first data signal line (YIO1, yio1) being electrically connected to the read-write control circuit and the storage arrays in the first unit ; and a second data signal line (YIO2, yio2), the second data signal line (YIO2, yio2) being electrically connected to the read-write control circuit and the storage arrays in the second unit . a read-write control circuit , a column decoding circuit , and a plurality of storage arrays arranged along a first direction, the plurality of storage arrays being divided into at least one first unit and at least one second unit , wherein each of the plurality of storage arrays comprises a memory array and a sense amplifier, SA, array , and each SA array is spaced from each memory array in the first direction; a first decoding selective signal line (CSL1, csll), the first decoding selective signal line (CSL1, csll) being electrically connected to the column decoding circuit and storage arrays in the first unit ; a second decoding selective signal line (CSL2, csl2), the second decoding selective signal line (CSL2, csl2) being electrically connected to the column decoding circuit and storage arrays in the second unit ; a first data signal line (YIO1, yio1), the first data signal line (YIO1, yio1) being electrically connected to the read-write control circuit and the storage arrays in the first unit ; and a second data signal line (YIO2, yio2), the second data signal line (YIO2, yio2) being electrically connected to the read-write control circuit and the storage arrays in the second unit .
Humidity sensor suitable for measuring an air humidity, comprising: at least one non-conductive, areal substrate , at least two electrodes (4.1, 4.2) which are arranged on an areal side of the substrate and are spaced apart from one another, a hygroscopic material which is areally applied on the areal side of the non-conductive substrate and on the electrodes (4.1, 4.2) and connects the electrodes (4.1, 4.2), characterized in that at least one viscosity-increasing solid material is admixed with the hygroscopic material . at least one non-conductive, areal substrate , at least two electrodes (4.1, 4.2) which are arranged on an areal side of the substrate and are spaced apart from one another, a hygroscopic material which is areally applied on the areal side of the non-conductive substrate and on the electrodes (4.1, 4.2) and connects the electrodes (4.1, 4.2), characterized in that at least one viscosity-increasing solid material is admixed with the hygroscopic material .
Method for winding a winding material (D) from a supply device onto a winding body , having a non-circular cross section, of a winding machine , comprising the following steps: providing the winding material (D) from the supply device ; and winding the winding material (D) provided by the supply device onto the winding body by way of at least one deflection roller , wherein an actual winding tension of the winding material (D) is set to a setpoint winding tension depending on a position-dependent compensation signal (k3), stored in a storage unit , for compensating a changeable free length (x), resulting from the non-circular cross section of the winding material (D), of the winding material (D) between the deflection roller and the winding body ; characterized in that the position-dependent compensation signal (k1) is calculated depending on a respective determined position (α) of the winding body for a simulated winding cycle consisting of N rotations of the winding body prior to the winding of the winding material (D) onto the winding body and is stored in a table of the storage unit ; and in that the calculated position-dependent compensation signal (k1) is filtered by way of a filter of a predetermined filter order prior to storage in the table, and the filtered position-dependent compensation signal (k2) is stored in the table of the storage unit . providing the winding material (D) from the supply device ; and winding the winding material (D) provided by the supply device onto the winding body by way of at least one deflection roller , wherein an actual winding tension of the winding material (D) is set to a setpoint winding tension depending on a position-dependent compensation signal (k3), stored in a storage unit , for compensating a changeable free length (x), resulting from the non-circular cross section of the winding material (D), of the winding material (D) between the deflection roller and the winding body ; characterized in that the position-dependent compensation signal (k1) is calculated depending on a respective determined position (α) of the winding body for a simulated winding cycle consisting of N rotations of the winding body prior to the winding of the winding material (D) onto the winding body and is stored in a table of the storage unit ; and in that the calculated position-dependent compensation signal (k1) is filtered by way of a filter of a predetermined filter order prior to storage in the table, and the filtered position-dependent compensation signal (k2) is stored in the table of the storage unit .