mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An inverter structure of an inverter comprising a smoothing capacitor and a plurality of power modules , wherein the smoothing capacitor includes a plurality of columnar unit capacitors each having electrodes (T) at both ends thereof, a plate-shaped one-end-side bus plate connected to the electrode at one end of each unit capacitor, and a plate-shaped other-end-side bus plate connected to the electrode at the other end of the unit capacitor, and the unit capacitors are arranged, with axes thereof parallel to each other, side by side in a direction along a plane perpendicular to the axes; wherein the columnar unit capacitors are connected together by being held from both sides in the axial direction by the one-end-side bus plate and the other-end-side bus plate ; and the power modules are arranged side by side in a circumferential direction of the inverter , on an outer side of the smoothing capacitor , at positions, on a circular arc, equally distant from a center (O) of the inverter and equally distant from the smoothing capacitor. wherein the smoothing capacitor includes a plurality of columnar unit capacitors each having electrodes (T) at both ends thereof, a plate-shaped one-end-side bus plate connected to the electrode at one end of each unit capacitor, and a plate-shaped other-end-side bus plate connected to the electrode at the other end of the unit capacitor, and the unit capacitors are arranged, with axes thereof parallel to each other, side by side in a direction along a plane perpendicular to the axes; wherein the columnar unit capacitors are connected together by being held from both sides in the axial direction by the one-end-side bus plate and the other-end-side bus plate ; and the power modules are arranged side by side in a circumferential direction of the inverter , on an outer side of the smoothing capacitor , at positions, on a circular arc, equally distant from a center (O) of the inverter and equally distant from the smoothing capacitor.
Method for the continuous processing of electrically non-conductive web material in a vacuum chamber , wherein the vacuum chamber in which the processing is carried out is divided by the web material into several chambers , namely at least one chamber in which a plasma is ignited and at least one further chamber in which no plasma is ignited, wherein - the energy for igniting the plasma is generated by at least one signal generator , which generates electromagnetic radiation at a frequency which is suitable for igniting the plasma, - and the energy for igniting the plasma is emitted from the at least one chamber in which no plasma is ignited through the web material into a chamber with plasma ignition, characterized in that - the web material is moved continuously through the vacuum chamber and - the vacuum chamber is divided by the web material into several chambers in such a manner that each chamber in which a plasma is ignited is delimited by a maximum of two lateral internal walls of the vacuum chamber . - the energy for igniting the plasma is generated by at least one signal generator , which generates electromagnetic radiation at a frequency which is suitable for igniting the plasma, - and the energy for igniting the plasma is emitted from the at least one chamber in which no plasma is ignited through the web material into a chamber with plasma ignition, characterized in that - the web material is moved continuously through the vacuum chamber and - the vacuum chamber is divided by the web material into several chambers in such a manner that each chamber in which a plasma is ignited is delimited by a maximum of two lateral internal walls of the vacuum chamber .
An earth working machine , such as a road milling machine, recycler, stabilizer, or surface miner, wherein the earth working machine comprises: - a machine body having a machine frame and a drive configuration rotationally drivable relative to the machine frame around a drive axis (A), wherein the drive axis (A) defines an axial direction, - a working apparatus (32; 132; 232) for earth working to which the drive configuration (46; 146; 246) is releasably connected in drive torque-transferring fashion for rotation together, the working apparatus (32; 132; 232) extending axially between a drive axial end and a retention axial end located oppositely from the drive axial end , and radially externally surrounding the drive configuration (46; 146; 246) of the earth working machine , characterized in that the earth working machine comprises a release component as a bolt arrangement helically movable relative to the drive configuration (46; 146; 246), wherein the release component comprises: - a cooperating configuration for engagement with an advancing configuration of a centering component of the working apparatus (32; 132; 232), - an abutment portion for exerting axial force on the drive configuration (46; 146; 246), and - a torque-transferring configuration for torque-transferring engagement with a torque tool, wherein the centering component comprises a central passage through which the drive configuration (46; 146; 246) is accessible, wherein the centering component comprises, with an axial spacing in a direction away from the drive configuration (46; 146; 246), the advancing configuration with which the release component is advanceable toward the drive configuration (46; 146; 246) with axial force bracing against the centering component. - a machine body having a machine frame and a drive configuration rotationally drivable relative to the machine frame around a drive axis (A), wherein the drive axis (A) defines an axial direction, - a working apparatus (32; 132; 232) for earth working to which the drive configuration (46; 146; 246) is releasably connected in drive torque-transferring fashion for rotation together, the working apparatus (32; 132; 232) extending axially between a drive axial end and a retention axial end located oppositely from the drive axial end , and radially externally surrounding the drive configuration (46; 146; 246) of the earth working machine , - a cooperating configuration for engagement with an advancing configuration of a centering component of the working apparatus (32; 132; 232), - an abutment portion for exerting axial force on the drive configuration (46; 146; 246), and - a torque-transferring configuration for torque-transferring engagement with a torque tool,
An electronic apparatus comprising: an external coil connected via a pair of a first feed-through portion and a second feed-through portion to a communication circuit , the external coil comprising a first coil part and a second coil part disposed outside a housing ; a wireless power transmission circuit ; an electrode signal processing circuit included in the housing ; an external capacitor disposed outside the housing and connected between the first coil part and the second coil part ; a first electrode connected to the first coil part at one end of the external capacitor; and a second electrode connected to the second coil part at another end of the external capacitor. an external coil connected via a pair of a first feed-through portion and a second feed-through portion to a communication circuit , the external coil comprising a first coil part and a second coil part disposed outside a housing ; a wireless power transmission circuit ; an electrode signal processing circuit included in the housing ; an external capacitor disposed outside the housing and connected between the first coil part and the second coil part ; a first electrode connected to the first coil part at one end of the external capacitor; and a second electrode connected to the second coil part at another end of the external capacitor.
A strain gauge comprising: a flexible resin substrate ; and a resistor , characterized by further comprising a functional layer formed of a metal, an alloy, or a metal compound, directly on one surface of the substrate , wherein the resistor is formed of a film including Cr, CrN and Cr 2 N, directly on one surface of the functional layer , wherein the functional layer includes a material that allows for promotion of crystal growth of the resistor , and the crystal growth causes a film of the resistor formed with a main component to be formed, and wherein the substrate has an expansion coefficient in a range of from 7 ppm/K to 20 ppm/K. a flexible resin substrate ; and a resistor , characterized by further comprising a functional layer formed of a metal, an alloy, or a metal compound, directly on one surface of the substrate , wherein the resistor is formed of a film including Cr, CrN and Cr 2 N, directly on one surface of the functional layer , wherein the functional layer includes a material that allows for promotion of crystal growth of the resistor , and the crystal growth causes a film of the resistor formed with a main component to be formed, and wherein the substrate has an expansion coefficient in a range of from 7 ppm/K to 20 ppm/K.
Method for controlling a technical system (TS) by means of a trained and/or trainable control model (SM, SM1, SM2), wherein, by way of a processor (PROC), a) a data container (DC, DC1, DC2) is received in which a control model (SM, SM1, SM2) having a training structure (TSR) and model type information (MTI, MTI1, MTI2) are encoded for all model types, b) one of a plurality of model type-specific execution modules (EM1, EM2, EM3) is selected for the technical system (TS) depending on the model type information (MTI, MTI1, MTI2), wherein the execution modules (EM1, EM2, EM3) serve to execute, initialize and/or evaluate trained and/or trainable control models on the or for the technical system (TS), c) operating data channels (BDC) of the technical system (TS) are assigned to input channels (IC) of the control model (SM, SM1, SM2) depending on the model type information (MTI, MTI1, MTI2), d) operating data (BD) of the technical system (TS) are acquired via a respective operating data channel (BDC) and are transmitted to the control model (SM, SM1, SM2) via an input channel (IC) assigned to this operating data channel, e) the control model (SM, SM1, SM2) is executed by way of the selected execution module (EM1, EM2), wherein control data (CD) are derived from the transmitted operating data (BD) according to the training structure (TSR), and f) the control data (CD) are output in order to control the technical system (TS). a) a data container (DC, DC1, DC2) is received in which a control model (SM, SM1, SM2) having a training structure (TSR) and model type information (MTI, MTI1, MTI2) are encoded for all model types, b) one of a plurality of model type-specific execution modules (EM1, EM2, EM3) is selected for the technical system (TS) depending on the model type information (MTI, MTI1, MTI2), wherein the execution modules (EM1, EM2, EM3) serve to execute, initialize and/or evaluate trained and/or trainable control models on the or for the technical system (TS), c) operating data channels (BDC) of the technical system (TS) are assigned to input channels (IC) of the control model (SM, SM1, SM2) depending on the model type information (MTI, MTI1, MTI2), d) operating data (BD) of the technical system (TS) are acquired via a respective operating data channel (BDC) and are transmitted to the control model (SM, SM1, SM2) via an input channel (IC) assigned to this operating data channel, e) the control model (SM, SM1, SM2) is executed by way of the selected execution module (EM1, EM2), wherein control data (CD) are derived from the transmitted operating data (BD) according to the training structure (TSR), and f) the control data (CD) are output in order to control the technical system (TS).
A method for cleaning a ballast bed of a track by means of track-bound machines , with ballast located below a track panel being removed by means of a cleaning machine using a ballast removal device , with cleaned and/or new ballast being placed behind, in relation to a working direction , in the track in several layers by means of a ballast placement device and a ballast train , and with the placed ballast being compacted by means of a tamping machine and a stabilizing machine , characterized in that , prior to a first tamping process, all layers of the new and/or cleaned ballast are placed by means of the ballast placement device and the ballast train , that the ballast bed is compacted in different depth layers during the first tamping process by means of a deep tamping unit , that the track is then stabilized by means of the stabilizing machine , that the track panel is then immediately tamped in only one depth layer by means of the same or a further tamping machine in a second tamping process, and that the track is stabilized after the second tamping process by means of the same or a further stabilizing machine .
An integrated unit comprising a boiler unit , and gas cleaning apparatus having gas cleaning means, the integrated unit having a reaction unit, comprising a fluid bed boiler , gasifier or pyrolytic chamber and wherein fuel is burned completely, burned under pyrolytic conditions or is gasified and further comprising a radiant zone connected to the reaction unit, the radiant zone being connected to a convection zone , the integrated unit further comprising a heat exchange means encircling at least one of the radiant zone and the convection zone , and comprising an annular heat exchange chamber (14; 134), characterized in that the gas cleaning means is provided in an annular gas cleaning chamber (16; 106) encircling the heat exchange chamber and in that the gas cleaning means comprises an array of bag filters in the gas cleaning chamber (16; 106), wherein the bag filter comprises at least one of fabric, ceramic and metal material.
A crystal form A of compound of formula (I) has characteristic diffraction peaks at the following 2θ angles in an X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) spectrum measured using CuKα1 radiation: 6.91 ± 0.20°, 12.21 ± 0.20° and 19.06 ± 0.20°:
A method, performed by a serving network node , for managing a problem with a first radio link between a wireless device and the serving network node comprised in a wireless communication network , wherein the method comprises: - sending (201a; 301, 401a; 501; 601) in connection to the serving network node becomes serving and prior to the problem with the first radio link being detected first information to the wireless device , said first information comprising a firsttag value and implicitly informing the wireless device that the first tag value, if received from a candidate network node (110; 111a; 111b), means that the serving network node has authorized setting up a working radio link (121; 122a; 122b), without said problem, and continue to use a context from the first radio link , between the wireless device and said candidate node (110; 111a; 111b). - sending (201a; 301, 401a; 501; 601) in connection to the serving network node becomes serving and prior to the problem with the first radio link being detected first information to the wireless device , said first information comprising a firsttag value and implicitly informing the wireless device that the first tag value, if received from a candidate network node (110; 111a; 111b), means that the serving network node has authorized setting up a working radio link (121; 122a; 122b), without said problem, and continue to use a context from the first radio link , between the wireless device and said candidate node (110; 111a; 111b).
A composition comprising cellulose and a compound represented by the following formula , a concentration of 1-methylimidazolium chloride being 300 ppm or less on a mass basis with respect to the compound represented by the formula : wherein R is an alkyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, and Me is a methyl group, in the formula , and the concentration of 1-methylimidazolium chloride is measured as described in the specification.
An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising: a pilot determining unit , configured to determine a first uplink pilot sequence for a first communication device; and a receiving unit configured to receive a signal carrying the first uplink pilot sequence; a channel estimation unit , configured to perform, based on the received signal carrying the first uplink pilot sequence, channel estimation on the first communication device, wherein, the channel estimation unit performs , based on a geographical location of the first communication device, filtering during the channel estimation, to obtain a channel estimation result matching the first communication device, wherein the channel estimation unit comprises: a coarse channel estimation module , configured to perform, based on the signal carrying the first uplink pilot sequence and the first uplink pilot sequence, coarse estimation on channel coefficients; and a spatial filtering module , configured to perform, based on the geographical location of the first communication device, filtering on the coarse estimation for the channel coefficients. a pilot determining unit , configured to determine a first uplink pilot sequence for a first communication device; and a receiving unit configured to receive a signal carrying the first uplink pilot sequence; a channel estimation unit , configured to perform, based on the received signal carrying the first uplink pilot sequence, channel estimation on the first communication device, wherein, the channel estimation unit performs , based on a geographical location of the first communication device, filtering during the channel estimation, to obtain a channel estimation result matching the first communication device, wherein the channel estimation unit comprises: a coarse channel estimation module , configured to perform, based on the signal carrying the first uplink pilot sequence and the first uplink pilot sequence, coarse estimation on channel coefficients; and a spatial filtering module , configured to perform, based on the geographical location of the first communication device, filtering on the coarse estimation for the channel coefficients. a coarse channel estimation module , configured to perform, based on the signal carrying the first uplink pilot sequence and the first uplink pilot sequence, coarse estimation on channel coefficients; and a spatial filtering module , configured to perform, based on the geographical location of the first communication device, filtering on the coarse estimation for the channel coefficients.
A method for recovering metals from lithium ion battery waste, comprising wet processing of leaching metals containing lithium from lithium ion battery waste with an acid, and extracting the metals from a metal-containing solution in which the metals are dissolved, wherein the lithium extracted in the wet processing is used as a pH adjuster used in the wet processing; wherein the wet processing comprises an acid leaching step of leaching metals comprising lithium from the lithium ion battery waste with an acid to obtain the metal-containing solution, and one or more extraction steps of separating the metals from the metal-containing solution by solvent extraction; and wherein lithium extracted in the wet processing is added as a pH adjuster in at least one of the extraction steps; and wherein in one or more of the extraction steps, a solvent into which the metals are extracted is scrubbed to obtain a post-scrubbing solution, and a part or all of the post-scrubbing solution is mixed with the metal-containing solution and used as a pre-extraction solution for solvent extraction in the one or more extraction steps. wherein the lithium extracted in the wet processing is used as a pH adjuster used in the wet processing; wherein the wet processing comprises an acid leaching step of leaching metals comprising lithium from the lithium ion battery waste with an acid to obtain the metal-containing solution, and one or more extraction steps of separating the metals from the metal-containing solution by solvent extraction; and wherein lithium extracted in the wet processing is added as a pH adjuster in at least one of the extraction steps; and wherein in one or more of the extraction steps, a solvent into which the metals are extracted is scrubbed to obtain a post-scrubbing solution, and a part or all of the post-scrubbing solution is mixed with the metal-containing solution and used as a pre-extraction solution for solvent extraction in the one or more extraction steps.
A computer implemented method of identifying anomalous behaviour of a computer system in a set of intercommunicating computer systems, each computer system in the set being uniquely identifiable, the method comprising: Monitoring communication between computer systems in the set for a predetermined baseline time period to generate a baseline vector representation of each of the systems; monitoring communication between computer systems in the set for a subsequent predetermined time period to generate a subsequent vector representation of each of the systems; comparing baseline and subsequent vector representations corresponding to a target computer system using a vector similarity function to identify anomalous behaviour of the target system in the subsequent time period compared to the baseline time period, characterised in that a vector representation of the target system for a time period is generated based on a deterministic walk of a graph representation of communications between the computer systems in which nodes of the graph correspond to computer systems in the set and weighted directed edges between nodes of the graph correspond to a characteristic of communication between pairs of computer systems in the set, wherein the characteristic of communication includes one or more of: a flow of network traffic from a source computer system to a target computer system; and a volume of data communicated from a source computer system to a target computer system. Monitoring communication between computer systems in the set for a predetermined baseline time period to generate a baseline vector representation of each of the systems; monitoring communication between computer systems in the set for a subsequent predetermined time period to generate a subsequent vector representation of each of the systems; comparing baseline and subsequent vector representations corresponding to a target computer system using a vector similarity function to identify anomalous behaviour of the target system in the subsequent time period compared to the baseline time period, characterised in that a vector representation of the target system for a time period is generated based on a deterministic walk of a graph representation of communications between the computer systems in which nodes of the graph correspond to computer systems in the set and weighted directed edges between nodes of the graph correspond to a characteristic of communication between pairs of computer systems in the set, wherein the characteristic of communication includes one or more of: a flow of network traffic from a source computer system to a target computer system; and a volume of data communicated from a source computer system to a target computer system.