mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An electronic device comprising: a communication interface ; a display module ; and a control module configured to: control the communication interface to receive a message including a plurality of pages; determine a set code type of a multi-byte Unicode content included in the received message; determine a data size defined by the set code type; determine whether undefined data of the multi-byte Unicode content exists in a lower area of a specific page of the plurality of pages, wherein the lower area has a size assigned according to the data size, and wherein undefined data is data which is not defined with the set code type; combine the undefined data contained in the lower area of the specific page of the plurality of pages with at least a part of data contained in an upper area of a next page of the plurality of pages that is sequential to the specific page; and control the display module to display the combined data in the specific page or the next page. a communication interface ; a display module ; and a control module configured to: control the communication interface to receive a message including a plurality of pages; determine a set code type of a multi-byte Unicode content included in the received message; determine a data size defined by the set code type; determine whether undefined data of the multi-byte Unicode content exists in a lower area of a specific page of the plurality of pages, wherein the lower area has a size assigned according to the data size, and wherein undefined data is data which is not defined with the set code type; combine the undefined data contained in the lower area of the specific page of the plurality of pages with at least a part of data contained in an upper area of a next page of the plurality of pages that is sequential to the specific page; and control the display module to display the combined data in the specific page or the next page. control the communication interface to receive a message including a plurality of pages; determine a set code type of a multi-byte Unicode content included in the received message; determine a data size defined by the set code type; determine whether undefined data of the multi-byte Unicode content exists in a lower area of a specific page of the plurality of pages, wherein the lower area has a size assigned according to the data size, and wherein undefined data is data which is not defined with the set code type; combine the undefined data contained in the lower area of the specific page of the plurality of pages with at least a part of data contained in an upper area of a next page of the plurality of pages that is sequential to the specific page; and control the display module to display the combined data in the specific page or the next page.
A sliding member comprising: a back-metal layer having a back surface and a bonding surface ; and a sliding layer on the bonding surface of the back-metal layer , the sliding layer having a sliding surface , wherein the back-metal layer comprises an Fe alloy, wherein the sliding layer comprises a copper alloy comprising: 0.5 to 12 mass% of Sn; optionally, one or more elements selected from 0.01 to 0.2 mass% of P, 0.1 to 15 mass% of Ni, 0.5 to 10 mass% of Fe, 0.01 to 5 mass% of Al, 0.01 to 5 mass% of Si, 0.1 to 5 mass% of Mn, 0.1 to 10 mass% of Zn, 0.1 to 5 mass% of Sb, 0.1 to 5 mass% of In, 0.1 to 5 mass% of Ag, 0.5 to 25 mass% of Pb, and 0.5 to 20 mass% of Bi; and the balance of Cu and inevitable impurities, wherein the sliding layer has a cross-sectional structure perpendicular to the sliding surface , the cross-sectional structure comprising first copper alloy grains that are in contact with the bonding surface of the back-metal layer and second copper alloy grains that are not in contact with the bonding surface , and wherein the first copper alloy grains has an average grain size D1 and the second copper alloy grains has an average grain size D2, and characterised in that D1 and D2 satisfy the following relations: D1 is 30 to 80 μm; and D1/D2 = 0.1 to 0.3. a back-metal layer having a back surface and a bonding surface ; and a sliding layer on the bonding surface of the back-metal layer , the sliding layer having a sliding surface , wherein the back-metal layer comprises an Fe alloy, wherein the sliding layer comprises a copper alloy comprising: 0.5 to 12 mass% of Sn; optionally, one or more elements selected from 0.01 to 0.2 mass% of P, 0.1 to 15 mass% of Ni, 0.5 to 10 mass% of Fe, 0.01 to 5 mass% of Al, 0.01 to 5 mass% of Si, 0.1 to 5 mass% of Mn, 0.1 to 10 mass% of Zn, 0.1 to 5 mass% of Sb, 0.1 to 5 mass% of In, 0.1 to 5 mass% of Ag, 0.5 to 25 mass% of Pb, and 0.5 to 20 mass% of Bi; and the balance of Cu and inevitable impurities, 0.5 to 12 mass% of Sn; optionally, one or more elements selected from 0.01 to 0.2 mass% of P, 0.1 to 15 mass% of Ni, 0.5 to 10 mass% of Fe, 0.01 to 5 mass% of Al, 0.01 to 5 mass% of Si, 0.1 to 5 mass% of Mn, 0.1 to 10 mass% of Zn, 0.1 to 5 mass% of Sb, 0.1 to 5 mass% of In, 0.1 to 5 mass% of Ag, 0.5 to 25 mass% of Pb, and 0.5 to 20 mass% of Bi; and the balance of Cu and inevitable impurities, wherein the sliding layer has a cross-sectional structure perpendicular to the sliding surface , the cross-sectional structure comprising first copper alloy grains that are in contact with the bonding surface of the back-metal layer and second copper alloy grains that are not in contact with the bonding surface , and wherein the first copper alloy grains has an average grain size D1 and the second copper alloy grains has an average grain size D2, and characterised in that D1 and D2 satisfy the following relations: D1 is 30 to 80 μm; and D1/D2 = 0.1 to 0.3. D1 is 30 to 80 μm; and D1/D2 = 0.1 to 0.3.
A fuel composition which comprises at least: - a fuel derived from one or more sources selected from the group consisting of mineral, animal, vegetable and synthetic sources, - from 5 to 1000 ppm of a compound (T1) selected from: polyalkylene glycols, C 1 -C 12 alkyl ethers of polyalkylene glycol, and mixtures thereof, - from 5 to 500 ppm of a compound (T2) selected from polyol esters of saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched, cyclic or acyclic C 1 to C 36 , preferably C 4 to C 30 monocarboxylic aliphatic hydrocarbons, it being possible for said esters to be taken alone or as a mixture, - from 1 to 1000 ppm of at least a detergent additive, wherein the (T1):(T2) weight ratio is from 10:1 to 1:10. - a fuel derived from one or more sources selected from the group consisting of mineral, animal, vegetable and synthetic sources, - from 5 to 1000 ppm of a compound (T1) selected from: polyalkylene glycols, C 1 -C 12 alkyl ethers of polyalkylene glycol, and mixtures thereof, - from 5 to 500 ppm of a compound (T2) selected from polyol esters of saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched, cyclic or acyclic C 1 to C 36 , preferably C 4 to C 30 monocarboxylic aliphatic hydrocarbons, it being possible for said esters to be taken alone or as a mixture, - from 1 to 1000 ppm of at least a detergent additive,
A protocol data unit, PDU, session establishment method, comprising: receiving, by a terminal device in a process of establishing a public data network, PDN, connection in a first system, an access type that is sent by a core network device and that is supported by the PDN connection in a second system; and when the terminal device moves to the second system, establishing, by the terminal device , a PDU session in the second system via an access network indicated by the access type, wherein the PDU session is associated with the PDN connection, wherein the first system includes an evolved packet system, EPS, and the second system includes a 5th generation mobile communication system, 5GS; and wherein the access type comprises 3rd Generation Partnership Project, 3GPP, access and non-3GPP access. receiving, by a terminal device in a process of establishing a public data network, PDN, connection in a first system, an access type that is sent by a core network device and that is supported by the PDN connection in a second system; and when the terminal device moves to the second system, establishing, by the terminal device , a PDU session in the second system via an access network indicated by the access type, wherein the PDU session is associated with the PDN connection, wherein the first system includes an evolved packet system, EPS, and the second system includes a 5th generation mobile communication system, 5GS; and wherein the access type comprises 3rd Generation Partnership Project, 3GPP, access and non-3GPP access.
Trench wall apparatus for creating a slit in the ground, comprising - a base frame extending in a longitudinal direction, - at least one soil removal device disposed at a lower end region of the base frame , - a holding device at an upper end region of the base frame , - a bracing device having at least two opposing clamping elements displaceable laterally, transversely to the longitudinal direction, and at least one adjusting element by means of which the clamping elements can be extended laterally for bracing at least a part of the trench wall apparatus in the slit, - an intermediate frame which is mounted so as to be displaceable along the base frame and on which the bracing device having the at least two clamping elements and the at least one adjusting element is arranged, and - a pressing device by means of which a pressing force can be applied to the at least one soil removal device , - wherein the pressing device is arranged between the intermediate frame and the base frame , characterised in that - the bracing device has at least two adjusting elements arranged perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction, wherein at least one first adjusting element is mounted, on the one hand, on the intermediate frame and, on the other hand, on a first clamping element , and at least one second adjusting element is mounted, on the one hand, on the intermediate frame and, on the other hand, on a second clamping element arranged to be opposite to the first clamping element , and - in that the first adjusting element and the second adjusting element are extendable perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction. - a base frame extending in a longitudinal direction, - at least one soil removal device disposed at a lower end region of the base frame , - a holding device at an upper end region of the base frame , - a bracing device having at least two opposing clamping elements displaceable laterally, transversely to the longitudinal direction, and at least one adjusting element by means of which the clamping elements can be extended laterally for bracing at least a part of the trench wall apparatus in the slit, - an intermediate frame which is mounted so as to be displaceable along the base frame and on which the bracing device having the at least two clamping elements and the at least one adjusting element is arranged, and - a pressing device by means of which a pressing force can be applied to the at least one soil removal device , - wherein the pressing device is arranged between the intermediate frame and the base frame , characterised in that - the bracing device has at least two adjusting elements arranged perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction, wherein at least one first adjusting element is mounted, on the one hand, on the intermediate frame and, on the other hand, on a first clamping element , and at least one second adjusting element is mounted, on the one hand, on the intermediate frame and, on the other hand, on a second clamping element arranged to be opposite to the first clamping element , and - in that the first adjusting element and the second adjusting element are extendable perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction.
A method of inspecting a wire harness, the method comprising: a) switching images respectively corresponding to assembly steps of the wire harness in accordance with an advancement of the assembly steps to display the switched image on a display unit ; b) reading first electric cable identification information attached to an electric cable configuring the wire harness and second electric cable identification information displayed on an electric cable image (23a-d) included in the image ; c) determining whether or not the read first electric cable identification information and the read second electric cable identification information match with each other; and d) making a correspondence between a determination result of the step c) and identification information about an assembly product of the wire harness, and receiving and storing the determination result of the step c) in each of the assembly steps as operation history information; and e) inspecting the assembly product of the wire harness on the basis of the operation history information for each of the assembly steps. a) switching images respectively corresponding to assembly steps of the wire harness in accordance with an advancement of the assembly steps to display the switched image on a display unit ; b) reading first electric cable identification information attached to an electric cable configuring the wire harness and second electric cable identification information displayed on an electric cable image (23a-d) included in the image ; c) determining whether or not the read first electric cable identification information and the read second electric cable identification information match with each other; and d) making a correspondence between a determination result of the step c) and identification information about an assembly product of the wire harness, and receiving and storing the determination result of the step c) in each of the assembly steps as operation history information; and e) inspecting the assembly product of the wire harness on the basis of the operation history information for each of the assembly steps.
A catheter comprising: a tube body having an opening in a part of a side wall on a distal end side; a cutter which is located in a vicinity of the opening in an internal space of the tube body and which can move in an axial direction of the tube body; a torque shaft which is inserted into and passed through the internal space of the tube body and is connected to the cutter in such a manner as to be able to transmit a rotation torque to the cutter; a light guide material provided along the torque shaft; a reflective material which reflects light emitted from the light guide material in a second direction crossing a first direction in which the light guide material is extended; and a balloon which is disposed on a side opposite to the opening with respect to an axis of the tube body and outwardly expands from the side wall of the tube body, wherein the light guide material and the reflective material can be rotated integrally with the torque shaft , wherein the light guide material and the reflective material can move integrally with the torque shaft along the first direction wherein the light guide material and the reflective material are disposed in the internal space of the torque shaft , wherein the torque shaft and light guide material are flexible, wherein an inner diameter of an internal space of the of the torque shaft is equivalent to an outer diameter of the light guide material. a tube body having an opening in a part of a side wall on a distal end side; a cutter which is located in a vicinity of the opening in an internal space of the tube body and which can move in an axial direction of the tube body; a torque shaft which is inserted into and passed through the internal space of the tube body and is connected to the cutter in such a manner as to be able to transmit a rotation torque to the cutter; a light guide material provided along the torque shaft; a reflective material which reflects light emitted from the light guide material in a second direction crossing a first direction in which the light guide material is extended; and a balloon which is disposed on a side opposite to the opening with respect to an axis of the tube body and outwardly expands from the side wall of the tube body, wherein the light guide material and the reflective material can be rotated integrally with the torque shaft , wherein the light guide material and the reflective material can move integrally with the torque shaft along the first direction wherein the light guide material and the reflective material are disposed in the internal space of the torque shaft , wherein the torque shaft and light guide material are flexible, wherein an inner diameter of an internal space of the of the torque shaft is equivalent to an outer diameter of the light guide material.
A method for reporting a beam failure, comprising: determining (201; 301), by a terminal, that a target secondary serving cell among n accessed secondary serving cells has a beam failure, where n is a positive integer; being characterized in: transmitting , by the terminal, an uplink scheduling request or a random access request to the base station, wherein the uplink scheduling request or the random access request is configured to notify the base station of an occurrence of the beam failure of the terminal; receiving , by the terminal, resource configuration information from the base station, wherein the resource configuration information is configured to indicate a physical uplink shared channel PUSCH resource for the terminal to transmit a first medium access control MAC control element CE signaling; and transmitting (202; 304), by the terminal, the first MAC CE signaling to the base station, the first MAC CE signaling comprising beam failure indication information for indicating that the target secondary serving cell has the beam failure. determining (201; 301), by a terminal, that a target secondary serving cell among n accessed secondary serving cells has a beam failure, where n is a positive integer; being characterized in: transmitting , by the terminal, an uplink scheduling request or a random access request to the base station, wherein the uplink scheduling request or the random access request is configured to notify the base station of an occurrence of the beam failure of the terminal; receiving , by the terminal, resource configuration information from the base station, wherein the resource configuration information is configured to indicate a physical uplink shared channel PUSCH resource for the terminal to transmit a first medium access control MAC control element CE signaling; and transmitting (202; 304), by the terminal, the first MAC CE signaling to the base station, the first MAC CE signaling comprising beam failure indication information for indicating that the target secondary serving cell has the beam failure. transmitting , by the terminal, an uplink scheduling request or a random access request to the base station, wherein the uplink scheduling request or the random access request is configured to notify the base station of an occurrence of the beam failure of the terminal; receiving , by the terminal, resource configuration information from the base station, wherein the resource configuration information is configured to indicate a physical uplink shared channel PUSCH resource for the terminal to transmit a first medium access control MAC control element CE signaling; and transmitting (202; 304), by the terminal, the first MAC CE signaling to the base station, the first MAC CE signaling comprising beam failure indication information for indicating that the target secondary serving cell has the beam failure.
A computer implemented method of determining the cycle threshold (Ct) value of a growth curve for a kinetic Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) process, comprising the steps of: - receiving a dataset representing a PCR growth curve, said dataset including a plurality of data points each having a pair of coordinate values (x,y), where the x-axis represents cycle number and the y-axis fluorescence intensity; - calculating an approximation function that fits the dataset by applying a regression process to determine parameters of the function; - normalizing the curve using the determined parameters to produce a normalized curve; and - processing the normalized curve to determine a coordinate value of a point at the end of the baseline region of the growth curve, wherein said point represents the cycle threshold (Ct) value of the PCR growth curve; characterized in that - the approximation function is a double sigmoid function of the form: a + bx + c 1 + exp − d x − e 1 + exp − f x − g ; - calculating includes iteratively determining the parameters a, b, c, d, e, f and g of the function by applying a Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) regression process; and - normalizing includes subtracting off the linear growth portion of the double sigmoid function, a+bx, from the PCR growth curve. - receiving a dataset representing a PCR growth curve, said dataset including a plurality of data points each having a pair of coordinate values (x,y), where the x-axis represents cycle number and the y-axis fluorescence intensity; - calculating an approximation function that fits the dataset by applying a regression process to determine parameters of the function; - normalizing the curve using the determined parameters to produce a normalized curve; and - processing the normalized curve to determine a coordinate value of a point at the end of the baseline region of the growth curve, wherein said point represents the cycle threshold (Ct) value of the PCR growth curve; characterized in that - the approximation function is a double sigmoid function of the form: a + bx + c 1 + exp − d x − e 1 + exp − f x − g ; - calculating includes iteratively determining the parameters a, b, c, d, e, f and g of the function by applying a Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) regression process; and - normalizing includes subtracting off the linear growth portion of the double sigmoid function, a+bx, from the PCR growth curve.
A method for rendering audio for playback through headphones used by a listener, comprising: receiving digital audio content including channel and object-based audio; receiving content dependent metadata generated by an authoring tool processing the received digital audio content, wherein the content dependent metadata controls a plurality of channel and object characteristics and includes positions of audio objects in the object-based audio; characterized in that the method further comprises receiving sensor data (316; 336) provided by a plurality of sensors fitted on the headphones , said sensor data including angular and positional parameters (r, θ, φ) associated with the listener's head; and rendering the digital audio content in response to a combination of the content dependent metadata and the sensor data; wherein the content dependent metadata further comprises a flag indicating to apply head tracking for an object, and wherein the step of rendering the digital audio content includes, for said object for which head tracking is indicated to be applied, modifying a position of said object in response to the received angular and positional parameters (r, θ, φ). receiving digital audio content including channel and object-based audio; receiving content dependent metadata generated by an authoring tool processing the received digital audio content, wherein the content dependent metadata controls a plurality of channel and object characteristics and includes positions of audio objects in the object-based audio; characterized in that the method further comprises receiving sensor data (316; 336) provided by a plurality of sensors fitted on the headphones , said sensor data including angular and positional parameters (r, θ, φ) associated with the listener's head; and rendering the digital audio content in response to a combination of the content dependent metadata and the sensor data; wherein the content dependent metadata further comprises a flag indicating to apply head tracking for an object, and wherein the step of rendering the digital audio content includes, for said object for which head tracking is indicated to be applied, modifying a position of said object in response to the received angular and positional parameters (r, θ, φ).