mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of decoding as a codeword a plurality of symbols received from a data sender using a noisy data channel , the method comprising: until a termination condition is obtained , repeatedly: selecting , by a noise guesser (32; 112) according to a noise guessing order from most likely to least likely, a sequence of noise symbols for the received plurality of symbols; forming , in a buffer (33; 113), a block of symbols by inverting a noise effect, of the selected sequence of noise symbols, on the received plurality of symbols; in response to the formed block of symbols corresponding to a codeword from a known codebook (35; 115), obtaining a termination condition; and in response to obtaining the termination condition, outputting , by a sent codeword outputter (36; 116), the formed block of symbols as a decoded codeword. until a termination condition is obtained , repeatedly: selecting , by a noise guesser (32; 112) according to a noise guessing order from most likely to least likely, a sequence of noise symbols for the received plurality of symbols; forming , in a buffer (33; 113), a block of symbols by inverting a noise effect, of the selected sequence of noise symbols, on the received plurality of symbols; in response to the formed block of symbols corresponding to a codeword from a known codebook (35; 115), obtaining a termination condition; and selecting , by a noise guesser (32; 112) according to a noise guessing order from most likely to least likely, a sequence of noise symbols for the received plurality of symbols; forming , in a buffer (33; 113), a block of symbols by inverting a noise effect, of the selected sequence of noise symbols, on the received plurality of symbols; in response to the formed block of symbols corresponding to a codeword from a known codebook (35; 115), obtaining a termination condition; and in response to obtaining the termination condition, outputting , by a sent codeword outputter (36; 116), the formed block of symbols as a decoded codeword.
A process for effecting catalytic exothermic reactions in liquid phase involving thermal exchanges, said reactions being dimerization reactions of branched olefins or etherification reactions between branched olefins and linear alcohols, characterized in that it uses a tubular reactor, for catalytic reactions involving thermal exchanges, essentially consisting of a vertical tube-bundle exchanger whose tubes contain catalyst, having inlet and outlet nozzles for each passage side of the reagents, catalyst and thermal exchange liquid, characterized in that said reactor has one or more metallic supports situated outside the lower tube plate in the lower part of the reactor for sustaining the catalyst without metallic supporting devices of the catalyst in the tubes, so that the same catalyst is contained not only in the tubes of the tube-bundle but also in said lower part outside the lower tube plate and also in the upper part outside the upper tube plate, further characterized in that said reactor has a feeding distributor, which comprises a series of vertical and/or side holes, in communication with the lower inlet/outlet nozzle of the reactor, is positioned at a distance from said tube plate greater than 10 mm, whereby the feeding distributor is a central distributor, which is a tube, modified creating a series of circular holes so as to allow the liquid to also be discharged laterally, optionally comprising a plate introduced into the distributor, in addition to the side holes, as a deflector, positioned at a suitable distance from the central hole, so as to further reduce the central flow in favour of the side flow, or has several feeding nozzles, preferably two or four, equidistant from the vertical axis of the reactor, each in communication with a feeding distributor, above which a flow deflector, preferably perforated or perforated and tilted, is positioned, optionally for the introduction of a part of the process fluid with an additional small central nozzle, said catalyst consisting of styrene-divinylbenzene polymeric resins having sulfonic groups as functional centres, wherein said process comprises the following further essential aspects: • the process fluid flows upwards; • the thermostat-regulation fluid flows in the shell side in co-current or countercurrent with respect to the reagents in relation to the quantity of heat to be exchanged; • the thermostat-regulation fluid leaving the reactor is brought back to the desired temperature in a suitable external item before being re-circulated into the reactor. • the process fluid flows upwards; • the thermostat-regulation fluid flows in the shell side in co-current or countercurrent with respect to the reagents in relation to the quantity of heat to be exchanged; • the thermostat-regulation fluid leaving the reactor is brought back to the desired temperature in a suitable external item before being re-circulated into the reactor.
Device for moving a furniture part which is held on a furniture body of a piece of furniture , wherein guide means of the device are provided with at least one pivot arm for pivoting the furniture part, with which, when the device is mounted on the piece of furniture , the furniture part can be moved from a closed position into an open position of the furniture part relative to the furniture body and back, wherein the device has a closed position, wherein, when arranged on the piece of furniture , the device is in the closed position when the piece of furniture is in the closed position, wherein the guide means can be connected to the furniture part via a mounting unit of the device wherein the device has a base unit , on which the guide means are movably arranged, wherein the base unit can be arranged on the furniture body and has a front section , wherein, when the base unit is arranged on the furniture body , the front section forms a furniture body front section of a furniture body front which, in the closed position, is opposite to the furniture part , wherein there is a spacer element on the front section , wherein a stop face of the spacer element is present at a distance from a remaining side surface of the front section , and wherein, in the closed position of the device , the stop face of the spacer element forms a stop for the mounting unit , characterized in that the spacer element is arranged in an unchanging position on the front section of the base unit , wherein the front section is present as a fascia element in the form of a front side covering element, wherein the cartridge-shaped base unit has a base plate and a mating plate, wherein the base unit has an open narrow side between the base plate and the mating plate, wherein the front side covering element is present on the open narrow side, so that the pivot arm reaches through the open narrow side and an opening in the front side covering element, and wherein the pivot arm assembly can reach through this open narrow side as far as the movable furniture part , on which the pivot arm assembly acts via the mounting unit .
Quick-change clamping device for a portable power tool, in particular for a power angle grinder, having at least one clamping unit that, for the purpose of fixing an insert tool unit to an output shaft of the portable power tool without the use of any tools, has at least one clamping element that is mounted so as to be movable, at least about and/or along a movement axis of the clamping unit , and having at least one control unit , having at least one movably mounted control element , at least for actuating the clamping unit , wherein the control element is designed, at least, to bring the clamping unit from a clamping position into a release position in dependence on a movement of the control element , wherein the control element is mounted in an at least translational manner, characterized in that the control element is realized as a pushbutton and has a movement axis that runs at least substantially parallel to the movement axis of the clamping unit .
An adherend comprising a flexible thermal-control material (10A-F) which is fixed to a surface of the adherend by a bonding layer or by a fastening member, wherein the flexible thermal-control material (10A-F) is formed by laminating: a reflection layer for reflecting solar light; and an infrared radiation layer for radiating infrared light, wherein the infrared radiation layer is configured with a radiation crosslinked fluorine resin material, wherein the surface of the adherend is any one of a polyisocyanurate foam (PIF) heat insulating layer and a polyimide foam heat insulating layer or a heat insulating layer of a laminated body thereof, and wherein the surface of the adherend includes a degassing groove in any one of the polyisocyanurate foam (PIF) heat insulating layer and the polyimide foam heat insulating layer or the heat insulating layer of the laminated body thereof. a reflection layer for reflecting solar light; and an infrared radiation layer for radiating infrared light, wherein the infrared radiation layer is configured with a radiation crosslinked fluorine resin material, wherein the surface of the adherend is any one of a polyisocyanurate foam (PIF) heat insulating layer and a polyimide foam heat insulating layer or a heat insulating layer of a laminated body thereof, and wherein the surface of the adherend includes a degassing groove in any one of the polyisocyanurate foam (PIF) heat insulating layer and the polyimide foam heat insulating layer or the heat insulating layer of the laminated body thereof.
A hydrolytic sheet in which a base paper sheet is impregnated with an aqueous agent, wherein the base paper sheet has a weight per unit area of 30 to 150 gsm and includes a water-soluble binder, and the aqueous agent includes a cross-linking agent, which cross-links with the water-soluble binder, and cellulose nanofiber, wherein carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is used as the water-soluble binder, polyvalent metal ion is used as the cross-linking agent, and the cellulose nanofiber have a fiber width of at least 1 nm and at most 1000 nm, wherein an amount of the cellulose nanofiber accumulated on a surface of the base paper sheet is larger than an amount of the cellulose nanofiber at a center in a thickness direction in the base paper sheet. the base paper sheet has a weight per unit area of 30 to 150 gsm and includes a water-soluble binder, and the aqueous agent includes a cross-linking agent, which cross-links with the water-soluble binder, and cellulose nanofiber, wherein carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is used as the water-soluble binder, polyvalent metal ion is used as the cross-linking agent, and the cellulose nanofiber have a fiber width of at least 1 nm and at most 1000 nm, wherein an amount of the cellulose nanofiber accumulated on a surface of the base paper sheet is larger than an amount of the cellulose nanofiber at a center in a thickness direction in the base paper sheet.
An undergarment comprising: a body portion having an upper edge defining a waistband, two leg openings and a crotch region between the leg openings ; an absorbent pad on the inside of the body portion within at least the crotch region , the absorbent pad having an inner region and a peripheral region ; and elastic bonding film bonded to each of the two leg openings and overlying respective portions of the peripheral region of the absorbent pad thereby to bond the absorbent pad with the body portion . a body portion having an upper edge defining a waistband, two leg openings and a crotch region between the leg openings ; an absorbent pad on the inside of the body portion within at least the crotch region , the absorbent pad having an inner region and a peripheral region ; and elastic bonding film bonded to each of the two leg openings and overlying respective portions of the peripheral region of the absorbent pad thereby to bond the absorbent pad with the body portion .
Apparatus for cleaning the internal lines as well as the suction end of airless paint spray devices , comprising an upwardly open container for receiving fresh water (W), into which the suction end of the airless paint spray device can be introduced, as well as an inlet which can be connected to a water supply, wherein the container has a level control by means of which the level (N) of the fresh water (W) in the container can be maintained at a predetermined value (X), characterised in that the inlet opens into at least one nozzle which is arranged above the level (N) and increases the speed of the emerging fresh water (W) and by means of which a sharp jet of fresh water (W) can be discharged downwards into the boundary region between the level (N) and the suction end directed onto the water surface for the purpose of forming turbulence in the interior of the container , the volume of the container being between 0.5 and 20 litres.
A method comprising applying an activatable material in a pre-activation state from a extrude in place device to an article of manufacture that includes one or more of through holes in a continuous bead that spans between the one or more through holes, so that the material is forced through at least one or more through holes so that a mechanical interlock is formed between the article of manufacture and the material and subsequently activating the material characterized in that the material in the pre-activation state includes at least three of the following: about 2 to about 80 percent by weight epoxy resin; about 2 to about 70 percent by weight polymer or oligomer; one or more additional polymers; about 2 to about 70 percent by weight impact modifier; up to about 5 parts by weight of a blowing agent; up to about 7 parts by weight of a curing agent; and a filler, and has a viscosity of 100 Pa*s or higher, measured at a shear rate of between 0 and 100 sec-1 at a temperature of between 80°C and 120°C, and wherein the material in the pre-activation state flows at a pressure of 1.5 x 10 5 Pa or more through an orifice of the extrude in place device.
A graphite-like carbon nitride-doped modified micro-spherical catalyst, wherein active components of the catalyst are CuO and Nd 2 O 3 , and a carrier of the catalyst is g-C 3 N 4 .
A method for heat treating a casting formed in a high pressure die casting (HPDC) process from an aluminum alloy having a silicon constituent and at least one metal alloying constituent, the method comprising: heating the casting to a first casting temperature less than 10 °C below a predetermined silicon solution temperature above which there is substantial or accelerated solutionizing of the silicon constituent and below which there is little or no substantial solutionizing of the silicon constituent; increasing the rate of heat input into the casting to heat the casting to a second casting temperature less than 10 °C above a predetermined alloying metal solution temperature at which the at least one metal alloying constituent rapidly enters into solid solution and below which there is little or no substantial solutionizing of the alloying metal constituent; maintaining the casting at the second casting temperature for a period of time less than 20 minutes until the casting achieves a time-in-treatment ratio greater than 50%, the time-in-treatment ratio being defined by a duration of time the casting spent above the predetermined alloying metal solution temperature divided by a duration of time the casting spent above the predetermined silicon solution temperature; and quenching the casting to a temperature less than 250 °C. heating the casting to a first casting temperature less than 10 °C below a predetermined silicon solution temperature above which there is substantial or accelerated solutionizing of the silicon constituent and below which there is little or no substantial solutionizing of the silicon constituent; increasing the rate of heat input into the casting to heat the casting to a second casting temperature less than 10 °C above a predetermined alloying metal solution temperature at which the at least one metal alloying constituent rapidly enters into solid solution and below which there is little or no substantial solutionizing of the alloying metal constituent; maintaining the casting at the second casting temperature for a period of time less than 20 minutes until the casting achieves a time-in-treatment ratio greater than 50%, the time-in-treatment ratio being defined by a duration of time the casting spent above the predetermined alloying metal solution temperature divided by a duration of time the casting spent above the predetermined silicon solution temperature; and quenching the casting to a temperature less than 250 °C.
A method for producing an injection molded product, comprising the steps of: (a) processing sunflower hulls to afford sunflower hull fibers at a maximum temperature T PFmax of less than 200°C, (b) producing an injection moldable composite material by mixing the sunflower hull fibers produced in step (a) with a plastics material at a maximum temperature T PCmax of less than 200°C, (c) automatically injection molding the produced injection moldable composite material into an injection mold to afford a molded composite material, wherein the composite material introduced into the injection mold has a temperature T IM of greater than 200°C in at least one section of the injection mold, (d) demolding the molded composite material to afford the injection molded product. (a) processing sunflower hulls to afford sunflower hull fibers at a maximum temperature T PFmax of less than 200°C, (b) producing an injection moldable composite material by mixing the sunflower hull fibers produced in step (a) with a plastics material at a maximum temperature T PCmax of less than 200°C, (c) automatically injection molding the produced injection moldable composite material into an injection mold to afford a molded composite material, wherein the composite material introduced into the injection mold has a temperature T IM of greater than 200°C in at least one section of the injection mold, (d) demolding the molded composite material to afford the injection molded product.
An apparatus for applying a decoration to an exterior surface of a metallic container , comprising: a plurality of individual transfer blanket segments ; an electrophotographic system in a predetermined alignment with respect to the plurality of individual transfer blanket segments , the electrophotographic system operable to convey a toner material to the plurality of individual transfer blanket segments ; and a feed unit to move the metallic container into contact with a transfer blanket segment of the plurality of individual transfer blanket segments to transfer the toner material from the transfer blanket segment to the exterior surface of the metallic container to form the decoration , characterized in that each of the plurality of individual transfer blanket segments is interconnected to a blanket support , wherein the blanket supports have a length that is variable such that two adjacent transfer blanket segments of the plurality of individual transfer blanket segments have a first spacing with respect to each other when positioned adjacent to the electrophotographic system and the two adjacent transfer blanket segments have a second greater spacing with respect to each other when positioned adjacent to the feed unit . a plurality of individual transfer blanket segments ; an electrophotographic system in a predetermined alignment with respect to the plurality of individual transfer blanket segments , the electrophotographic system operable to convey a toner material to the plurality of individual transfer blanket segments ; and a feed unit to move the metallic container into contact with a transfer blanket segment of the plurality of individual transfer blanket segments to transfer the toner material from the transfer blanket segment to the exterior surface of the metallic container to form the decoration , characterized in that each of the plurality of individual transfer blanket segments is interconnected to a blanket support , wherein the blanket supports have a length that is variable such that two adjacent transfer blanket segments of the plurality of individual transfer blanket segments have a first spacing with respect to each other when positioned adjacent to the electrophotographic system and the two adjacent transfer blanket segments have a second greater spacing with respect to each other when positioned adjacent to the feed unit .
An apparatus for biological reactions, the apparatus comprising: a substrate ; and a plurality of reaction sites within the substrate, wherein a surface of the substrate is configured to have a first hydrophilicity and each surface of the plurality of reaction sites is configured to have a second hydrophilicity to load a number of reaction sites with a sample volume capable of undergoing a biological reaction within the reaction site , wherein the sample volume of each loaded reaction site is confined to its respective reaction site , wherein the first hydrophilicity is configured to result in: an advancing water contact angle of 60 to 100 degrees, a receding water contact angle of 60 to 100 degrees, and a difference between the advancing water contact angle and the receding water contact angle of less than or equal to 30 degrees, the first hydrophilicity is the same as the second hydrophilicity, wherein the plurality of reaction sites are through-holes and capillary action determines a volume of liquid sample loaded into each reaction site , wherein the amount of capillary action is based on a dimension of each reaction site , and the apparatus further comprises a sample loader configured to move laterally across the substrate surface . a substrate ; and a plurality of reaction sites within the substrate, wherein a surface of the substrate is configured to have a first hydrophilicity and each surface of the plurality of reaction sites is configured to have a second hydrophilicity to load a number of reaction sites with a sample volume capable of undergoing a biological reaction within the reaction site , wherein the sample volume of each loaded reaction site is confined to its respective reaction site , wherein the first hydrophilicity is configured to result in: an advancing water contact angle of 60 to 100 degrees, a receding water contact angle of 60 to 100 degrees, and a difference between the advancing water contact angle and the receding water contact angle of less than or equal to 30 degrees, the first hydrophilicity is the same as the second hydrophilicity, wherein the plurality of reaction sites are through-holes and capillary action determines a volume of liquid sample loaded into each reaction site , wherein the amount of capillary action is based on a dimension of each reaction site , and the apparatus further comprises a sample loader configured to move laterally across the substrate surface . an advancing water contact angle of 60 to 100 degrees, a receding water contact angle of 60 to 100 degrees, and a difference between the advancing water contact angle and the receding water contact angle of less than or equal to 30 degrees, the first hydrophilicity is the same as the second hydrophilicity, wherein the plurality of reaction sites are through-holes and capillary action determines a volume of liquid sample loaded into each reaction site , wherein the amount of capillary action is based on a dimension of each reaction site , and the apparatus further comprises a sample loader configured to move laterally across the substrate surface .