mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A vehicle body structure comprising: a roof side rail member used as one of support members of a vehicle body ; and a reinforcement member disposed along a longitudinal direction of the roof side rail member to reinforce the roof side rail member , characterized in that the reinforcement member is a processed product formed by shaping a tubular body, and includes a flange portion that protrudes on an outer peripheral portion and that is formed in the longitudinal direction of the roof side rail member , the flange portion is an overlap portion in which a base material of the reinforcement member is crushed and parts of pipe walls of the base material overlap each other, and the flange portion is joined to the roof side rail member . a roof side rail member used as one of support members of a vehicle body ; and a reinforcement member disposed along a longitudinal direction of the roof side rail member to reinforce the roof side rail member , characterized in that the reinforcement member is a processed product formed by shaping a tubular body, and includes a flange portion that protrudes on an outer peripheral portion and that is formed in the longitudinal direction of the roof side rail member , the flange portion is an overlap portion in which a base material of the reinforcement member is crushed and parts of pipe walls of the base material overlap each other, and the flange portion is joined to the roof side rail member .
A method of bonding an optical crystal to a substrate , comprising: irradiating a pulsed laser beam through the optical crystal or through the substrate onto a surface area , formed between the optical crystal and the substrate to firmly bond the optical crystal to the substrate by forming a fusion zone , wherein an intermediate layer is formed between the optical crystal and the substrate , and wherein the pulsed laser beam is irradiated onto the surface area of the intermediate layer to form the fusion zone , characterized by removing material from the optical crystal after bonding to form at least one waveguide on the optical crystal or by selectively removing the intermediate layer by etching before or after forming the at least one weld seam to form free-standing microstructures. irradiating a pulsed laser beam through the optical crystal or through the substrate onto a surface area , formed between the optical crystal and the substrate to firmly bond the optical crystal to the substrate by forming a fusion zone , wherein an intermediate layer is formed between the optical crystal and the substrate , and wherein the pulsed laser beam is irradiated onto the surface area of the intermediate layer to form the fusion zone , characterized by removing material from the optical crystal after bonding to form at least one waveguide on the optical crystal or by selectively removing the intermediate layer by etching before or after forming the at least one weld seam to form free-standing microstructures.
A support structure for seating and reclining furniture comprising a plurality of spring elements arranged distributed over a support surface and a plurality of cover plates which are connected to the spring elements and whose sides facing away from the spring elements together form a support surface, wherein the spring elements each have at least three spring arms facing in different directions in a star shape and the cover plates each have at least three cover plate sections connected to one another, wherein the cover plate sections are each connected to a spring arm of a spring element , characterized in that the cover plates each have at least three cover plate sections elastically connected to one another and the cover plate sections of a cover plate are connected to spring arms of at least two adjacent spring elements .
An antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof for use in treating breast cancer, prostate cancer, ovarian cancer, stomach cancer, renal cancer, pancreatic cancer, colorectal cancer, skin cancer, lung cancer, cervical cancer, bladder cancer, glioma, mesothelioma, leukemia, or a sarcoma in a patient in need thereof, wherein the antibody comprises a heavy chain variable domain (V H ) comprising SEQ ID NO: 1 with a substitution selected from the group consisting of S30A, S30H, S30W, E74A, E74C, E74D, E74F, E74G, E74H, E74L, E74P, E74Q, E74R, E74S, E74T, E74W, and E74Y; and a light chain variable domain (V L ) comprising SEQ ID NO:2; and wherein the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof is capable of binding human transforming growth factor (TGF) β1, β2, and β3.
A process for removing hydroxyl groups from phenolic compounds, comprising: Providing in a first reactor at least one hydrodeoxygenation catalyst comprising sulphided NiMo, CoMo or NiW; Providing a feedstock comprising phenolic compounds; Carrying out hydrodeoxygenation in the first reactor by contacting the feedstock with the hydrodeoxygenation catalyst and feeding into the first reactor hydrogen to obtain a phenolic hydrocarbon feedstock; Providing in a second reactor at least one direct deoxygenation catalyst comprising Pt/Nb 2 O 5 ; Forming a mixture by feeding into the second reactor the phenolic hydrocarbon feedstock and hydrogen gas; Carrying out direct deoxygenation to the phenolic hydrocarbon feedstock to obtain hydrocarbons, wherein at least 50mol-% of the hydroxyl groups originally bonded to phenolic compounds are removed while the aromaticity of the hydrocarbon is preserved, and wherein the direct deoxygenation is carried out at a temperature in the range 340-450°C and at a hydrogen pressure in the range 15-50bar. Providing in a first reactor at least one hydrodeoxygenation catalyst comprising sulphided NiMo, CoMo or NiW; Providing a feedstock comprising phenolic compounds; Carrying out hydrodeoxygenation in the first reactor by contacting the feedstock with the hydrodeoxygenation catalyst and feeding into the first reactor hydrogen to obtain a phenolic hydrocarbon feedstock; Providing in a second reactor at least one direct deoxygenation catalyst comprising Pt/Nb 2 O 5 ; Forming a mixture by feeding into the second reactor the phenolic hydrocarbon feedstock and hydrogen gas; Carrying out direct deoxygenation to the phenolic hydrocarbon feedstock to obtain hydrocarbons, wherein at least 50mol-% of the hydroxyl groups originally bonded to phenolic compounds are removed while the aromaticity of the hydrocarbon is preserved, and wherein the direct deoxygenation is carried out at a temperature in the range 340-450°C and at a hydrogen pressure in the range 15-50bar.
A stereolithography apparatus , comprising a build platform and a tray , into which the build platform can be immersed, wherein at the bottom in or on the tray a light-transmissive film is formed or arranged which is elastically deformable, and comprising a light source or energy source underneath the film , wherein the tray can be filled with flowable printing material , wherein a control apparatus controls the movement of the build platform relative to the film and wherein the control apparatus superimposes upon the substantially vertical release movement , which is configured as a movement of the build platform , between a slice of a structure produced by stereolithography on the build platform and the film an in particular translational transverse movement , which is configured as a movement of the tray , which transverse movement has alternating, in particular reciprocating, movement directions, characterized in that the transverse movement extends at an angle between 60 degrees and 120 degrees relative to the release movement , wherein the angle between the transverse movement and the release movement deviates from 90 degrees.
A heat exchanger (10, 20; 210, 220; 310, 320) for a heat exchange device on an air-cooled water chiller unit or commercial rooftop machine, the heat exchanger (10, 20; 210, 220; 310, 320) comprising: a main body part (ab; a 1 b, a 2 b; a 1 b 1 ); a bending part (cd; c 1 d, c 2 d; e 1 f; cd', ef) having a substantially trapezoidal cross section, the bending part (cd; c 1 d, c 2 d; e 1 f, e 2 f; cd', ef) and the main body part (ab; a 1 b, a 2 b; a 1 b 1 ) being connected to each other and substantially lying in the same plane; a plurality of heat exchange tubes (13; 213, 223; 313) extending between the main body part (ab; a 1 b, a 2 b; a 1 b 1 ) and the bending part (cd; c 1 d, c 2 d; e 1 f, e 2 f; cd', ef), wherein the heat exchange tubes (13; 213, 223; 313) in the bending part (cd; c 1 d, c 2 d; e 1 f; cd', ef) being bent or inclined along a bending straight line (Y) relative to heat exchange tubes (13; 213, 223; 313) in the main body part (ab; a 1 b, a 2 b; a 1 b 1 ) characterized in that the bending part (cd; c 1 d, c 2 d; e 1 f; cd', ef) in the bent heat exchanger is additionally bent along a direction substantially perpendicular to the main body part (ab; a 1 b, a 2 b; a 1 b 1 ) using the bending straight line (Y) as a bending straight line, such that the main body part (ab; a 1 b, a 2 b; a 1 b 1 ) and the bending part (cd; c 1 d, c 2 d; e 1 f; cd', ef) are perpendicular or substantially perpendicular. a main body part (ab; a 1 b, a 2 b; a 1 b 1 ); a bending part (cd; c 1 d, c 2 d; e 1 f; cd', ef) having a substantially trapezoidal cross section, the bending part (cd; c 1 d, c 2 d; e 1 f, e 2 f; cd', ef) and the main body part (ab; a 1 b, a 2 b; a 1 b 1 ) being connected to each other and substantially lying in the same plane; a plurality of heat exchange tubes (13; 213, 223; 313) extending between the main body part (ab; a 1 b, a 2 b; a 1 b 1 ) and the bending part (cd; c 1 d, c 2 d; e 1 f, e 2 f; cd', ef), wherein the heat exchange tubes (13; 213, 223; 313) in the bending part (cd; c 1 d, c 2 d; e 1 f; cd', ef) being bent or inclined along a bending straight line (Y) relative to heat exchange tubes (13; 213, 223; 313) in the main body part (ab; a 1 b, a 2 b; a 1 b 1 ) characterized in that the bending part (cd; c 1 d, c 2 d; e 1 f; cd', ef) in the bent heat exchanger is additionally bent along a direction substantially perpendicular to the main body part (ab; a 1 b, a 2 b; a 1 b 1 ) using the bending straight line (Y) as a bending straight line, such that the main body part (ab; a 1 b, a 2 b; a 1 b 1 ) and the bending part (cd; c 1 d, c 2 d; e 1 f; cd', ef) are perpendicular or substantially perpendicular.
A 4-methyl-1-pentene polymer (X) wherein: a content of a constitutional unit derived from 4-methyl-1-pentene is 90 to 100% by mol; a content of a constitutional unit derived from at least one olefin selected from ethylene and an α-olefin, other than 4-methyl-1-pentene, having 3 to 20 carbon atoms is 0 to 10% by mol; and the 4-methyl-1-pentene polymer satisfies all the following requirements (a) to (f): (a) a meso diad fraction (m) measured by 13 C-NMR falls within the range of 70.0% or more to less than 98.0%; (b) a ratio of weight-average molecular weight Mw to number-average molecular weight Mn (Mw/Mn) measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) falls within the range of 3.6 to 30; (c) a melt flow rate (MFR) measured under conditions of 260°C and a 5 kg load in conformity to ASTM D1238 falls within the range of 0.1 to 500 g/10 min; (d) a cumulative weight fraction of amounts of eluates into o-dichlorobenzene at 80°C or lower measured in a cross fractionation chromatograph apparatus using an infrared spectrophotometer as a detector part is 5% by mass or less; (e) a proportion of a polymer having a molecular weight of 1 × 10 6 or larger measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) is 15% by mass or more; and (f) a heat of fusion and a melting point of the 4-methyl-1-pentene polymer measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) satisfy the following requirements (i) and (ii): (i) the following expression holds: Δ Hm < 0.5 × Tm − 76 wherein the heat of fusion is defined as ΔHm J/g, and the melting point is defined as Tm °C; and (ii) the melting point falls within the range of 180 to 260°C. (a) a meso diad fraction (m) measured by 13 C-NMR falls within the range of 70.0% or more to less than 98.0%; (b) a ratio of weight-average molecular weight Mw to number-average molecular weight Mn (Mw/Mn) measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) falls within the range of 3.6 to 30; (c) a melt flow rate (MFR) measured under conditions of 260°C and a 5 kg load in conformity to ASTM D1238 falls within the range of 0.1 to 500 g/10 min; (d) a cumulative weight fraction of amounts of eluates into o-dichlorobenzene at 80°C or lower measured in a cross fractionation chromatograph apparatus using an infrared spectrophotometer as a detector part is 5% by mass or less; (e) a proportion of a polymer having a molecular weight of 1 × 10 6 or larger measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) is 15% by mass or more; and (f) a heat of fusion and a melting point of the 4-methyl-1-pentene polymer measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) satisfy the following requirements (i) and (ii): (i) the following expression holds: Δ Hm < 0.5 × Tm − 76 wherein the heat of fusion is defined as ΔHm J/g, and the melting point is defined as Tm °C; and (ii) the melting point falls within the range of 180 to 260°C. (i) the following expression holds: Δ Hm < 0.5 × Tm − 76 wherein the heat of fusion is defined as ΔHm J/g, and the melting point is defined as Tm °C; and (ii) the melting point falls within the range of 180 to 260°C.
Battery storage system including a multilevel-converter wherein the multilevel-converter comprises a plurality of converter modules being connected in series with each other and, each of the converter modules comprising at least one bypass switch configured to bypass the at least one battery , and at least a battery switch configured to disconnect the at least one battery at the same time when the bypass switch bypasses the at least one battery , characterized in, that the battery storage system is further including a plurality of storage sections , each storage section comprises - at least one holding means configured for holding at least one battery and - at least one electrical connection means configured for electrically connecting the at least one battery , and at least one of the converter modules being associated with at least one of the storage sections , the battery storage system further comprising a controller which has means for detecting the presence of at least one battery in each storage section and means for configuring the switches of the plurality of converter modules based on the presence of batteries such that the plurality of converter modules provides a required voltage. wherein the multilevel-converter comprises a plurality of converter modules being connected in series with each other and, each of the converter modules comprising at least one bypass switch configured to bypass the at least one battery , and at least a battery switch configured to disconnect the at least one battery at the same time when the bypass switch bypasses the at least one battery , characterized in, that the battery storage system is further including a plurality of storage sections , each storage section comprises - at least one holding means configured for holding at least one battery and - at least one electrical connection means configured for electrically connecting the at least one battery , - at least one holding means configured for holding at least one battery and - at least one electrical connection means configured for electrically connecting the at least one battery , and at least one of the converter modules being associated with at least one of the storage sections , the battery storage system further comprising a controller which has means for detecting the presence of at least one battery in each storage section and means for configuring the switches of the plurality of converter modules based on the presence of batteries such that the plurality of converter modules provides a required voltage.
A method comprising: from a plurality of available instructions of a computer application, determining a set of instructions that provide specific functionality of the computer application by performing functional testing on the specific functionality of the computer application and capturing instructions executed during the functional testing, wherein the specific functionality is a subset of functionalities of the computer application; and avoiding, on a computer, exploitation of any security vulnerability present in the set of instructions, by: reorganizing memory addresses for the set of instructions on the computer, the reorganizing randomizes the memory addresses, while preserving relationships among the memory addresses, and rewriting the set of instructions to the reorganized memory addresses on the computer. from a plurality of available instructions of a computer application, determining a set of instructions that provide specific functionality of the computer application by performing functional testing on the specific functionality of the computer application and capturing instructions executed during the functional testing, wherein the specific functionality is a subset of functionalities of the computer application; and avoiding, on a computer, exploitation of any security vulnerability present in the set of instructions, by: reorganizing memory addresses for the set of instructions on the computer, the reorganizing randomizes the memory addresses, while preserving relationships among the memory addresses, and rewriting the set of instructions to the reorganized memory addresses on the computer. reorganizing memory addresses for the set of instructions on the computer, the reorganizing randomizes the memory addresses, while preserving relationships among the memory addresses, and rewriting the set of instructions to the reorganized memory addresses on the computer.
A method comprising: receiving, by a network device that routes data traffic on a layer 3 network overlaying an optical transport system, optical supervisory channel data for an optical supervisory channel of the optical transport system; the method characterized by : determining, by the network device, that the received optical supervisory channel data includes an indication of an event affecting transmission or detection of a signal transported by a wavelength, the wavelength traversing an optical fiber of the optical transport system and underlying a link of the layer 3 network; and reconfiguring, by the network device in response to determining that the received optical supervisory channel data indicates the event, a configuration of the network device to modify routing operations of the network device with respect to the data traffic on the layer 3 network, wherein the reconfiguring comprises at least one of: triggering a Multiprotocol Label Switching, MPLS, fast re-route operation, inhibiting an MPLS fast re-route operation, and modifying, any one or more of: a routing metric associated with the link in: a traffic engineering database stored by the network device and/or a routing information base stored by the network device, and a label information base stored by the network device. determining, by the network device, that the received optical supervisory channel data includes an indication of an event affecting transmission or detection of a signal transported by a wavelength, the wavelength traversing an optical fiber of the optical transport system and underlying a link of the layer 3 network; and reconfiguring, by the network device in response to determining that the received optical supervisory channel data indicates the event, a configuration of the network device to modify routing operations of the network device with respect to the data traffic on the layer 3 network, wherein the reconfiguring comprises at least one of: triggering a Multiprotocol Label Switching, MPLS, fast re-route operation, inhibiting an MPLS fast re-route operation, and modifying, any one or more of: a routing metric associated with the link in: a traffic engineering database stored by the network device and/or a routing information base stored by the network device, and a label information base stored by the network device. triggering a Multiprotocol Label Switching, MPLS, fast re-route operation, inhibiting an MPLS fast re-route operation, and modifying, any one or more of: a routing metric associated with the link in: a traffic engineering database stored by the network device and/or a routing information base stored by the network device, and a label information base stored by the network device. a routing metric associated with the link in: a traffic engineering database stored by the network device and/or a routing information base stored by the network device, and a label information base stored by the network device.
A rechargeable battery jump starting device comprising: a cover ; a power source disposed within the cover ; an interface mounted on the cover ; at least two backlights located at different positions on the interface , the backlights configured to be selectively powered by the power source ; at least two visual indicators each located at the different positions on the interface, respectively, to indicate different operating modes of the device; an electrical control switch mounted on the interface , the electrical control switch rotatable between the different positions on the interface; a control knob mounted on the electrical control switch , the control knob rotatable between the different positions on the interface , the control knob having a light window , wherein, by one of the at least two backlights , the at least two visual indicators are configured to selectively light up with the light window of the control knob when the control knob is selectively rotated to one of the different positions on the interface a cover ; a power source disposed within the cover ; an interface mounted on the cover ; at least two backlights located at different positions on the interface , the backlights configured to be selectively powered by the power source ; at least two visual indicators each located at the different positions on the interface, respectively, to indicate different operating modes of the device; an electrical control switch mounted on the interface , the electrical control switch rotatable between the different positions on the interface; a control knob mounted on the electrical control switch , the control knob rotatable between the different positions on the interface , the control knob having a light window , wherein, by one of the at least two backlights , the at least two visual indicators are configured to selectively light up with the light window of the control knob when the control knob is selectively rotated to one of the different positions on the interface
A method comprising: transmitting or receiving an initial signal over an antenna of a user equipment (UE) to or from a base station by the UE ; collecting motion sensor information from one or more motion sensors of the UE by the UE ; determining a transmission or reception (TX/RX) parameter adjustment for the base station based on the motion sensor information by the UE ; and sending , by the UE , a UE-initiated recommendation to a base station , the UE-initiated recommendation recommending that the base station make the TX/RX parameter adjustment prior to transmitting or receiving a subsequent signal to or from the UE , characterized in that the UE-initiated recommendation recommends that the base station adjust a beam direction used to transmit or receive the initial signal prior to transmitting or receiving the subsequent signal, by including a new beam index, a new beam pair index, and/or a new resource index. transmitting or receiving an initial signal over an antenna of a user equipment (UE) to or from a base station by the UE ; collecting motion sensor information from one or more motion sensors of the UE by the UE ; determining a transmission or reception (TX/RX) parameter adjustment for the base station based on the motion sensor information by the UE ; and