mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A thermal sensor, comprising: a semiconductor substrate ; a first layered film that is provided above the semiconductor substrate and includes a plurality of insulating films; a detection part that is provided on the first layered film and has a heating resistor ; a circuit part that is provided on the semiconductor substrate and has a control circuit for controlling the heating resistor ; a second layered film that is provided on the heating resistor and above the control circuit , and includes a plurality of insulating films; an intermediate layer provided on the second layered film ; a wiring layer for connecting the heating resistor and the control circuit ; an electrode for connecting the control circuit with the outside of the thermal sensor, formed on the wiring layer ; and a third layered film that is provided in a region on the intermediate layer from which a portion above the detection part is excluded and over the wiring layer , above the control circuit , and that includes a plurality of insulating films; wherein the intermediate layer is made up of any one of aluminum nitride, aluminum oxide, silicon carbide, titanium nitride, tungsten nitride, and titanium tungsten. a semiconductor substrate ; a first layered film that is provided above the semiconductor substrate and includes a plurality of insulating films; a detection part that is provided on the first layered film and has a heating resistor ; a circuit part that is provided on the semiconductor substrate and has a control circuit for controlling the heating resistor ; a second layered film that is provided on the heating resistor and above the control circuit , and includes a plurality of insulating films; an intermediate layer provided on the second layered film ; a wiring layer for connecting the heating resistor and the control circuit ; an electrode for connecting the control circuit with the outside of the thermal sensor, formed on the wiring layer ; and a third layered film that is provided in a region on the intermediate layer from which a portion above the detection part is excluded and over the wiring layer , above the control circuit , and that includes a plurality of insulating films; wherein the intermediate layer is made up of any one of aluminum nitride, aluminum oxide, silicon carbide, titanium nitride, tungsten nitride, and titanium tungsten.
An audio coding method comprising: for each audio frame, determining whether an audio frame is a transition frame or not; determining a first modification weight according to linear spectral frequency, LSF, differences of the audio frame and LSF differences of a previous audio frame of the audio frame when the audio frame is not a transition frame, where the transition frame includes a transition frame from a non-fricative to a fricative or a transition frame from a fricative to a non-fricative; determining a second modification weight when the audio frame is a transition frame; modifying a linear predictive parameter of the audio frame according to the first modification weight or the determined second modification weight, wherein the linear predictive parameter is a linear spectral pairs, LSP, coefficient; coding the audio frame according to the modified linear predictive parameter of the audio frame. for each audio frame, determining whether an audio frame is a transition frame or not; determining a first modification weight according to linear spectral frequency, LSF, differences of the audio frame and LSF differences of a previous audio frame of the audio frame when the audio frame is not a transition frame, where the transition frame includes a transition frame from a non-fricative to a fricative or a transition frame from a fricative to a non-fricative; determining a second modification weight when the audio frame is a transition frame; modifying a linear predictive parameter of the audio frame according to the first modification weight or the determined second modification weight, wherein the linear predictive parameter is a linear spectral pairs, LSP, coefficient; coding the audio frame according to the modified linear predictive parameter of the audio frame.
A method for heat treatment of an Alloy 282 which has been subjected to an initial solution annealing followed by cooling, and where the Alloy 282 is joined together with an Alloy 718 prior to the heat treatment, wherein alloy 282 is defined in the AMS standard 5951 and alloy 718 is defined in the AMS standards 5662, 5596 and 5383, whereby the combined unit is subject to the heat treatment, the method comprising the steps of: a) heating the joined Alloys 282 and 718 at a temperature between 954°C and 1010°C, ± 14 degrees, and during 0.5 to 2 hours, ± 10 minutes, until the gamma prime phase in Alloy 282 is sufficiently dissolved; b) cooling the joined Alloys 282 and 718 to a temperature sufficiently low and below 594 °C, and at a cooling rate sufficiently high, to suppress gamma prime precipitation in alloy 282; c) heating the joined Alloys 282 and 718 at 760°C ± 14 degrees for 5 hours ± 10 minutes followed by cooling to 650°C ± 14 degrees, wherein cooling from 760°C to 650°C is performed at an average rate of 56°C ± 8°C per hour; and d) holding the Alloys at 650°C ± 14 degrees for 1 hour ± 10 minutes. a) heating the joined Alloys 282 and 718 at a temperature between 954°C and 1010°C, ± 14 degrees, and during 0.5 to 2 hours, ± 10 minutes, until the gamma prime phase in Alloy 282 is sufficiently dissolved; b) cooling the joined Alloys 282 and 718 to a temperature sufficiently low and below 594 °C, and at a cooling rate sufficiently high, to suppress gamma prime precipitation in alloy 282; c) heating the joined Alloys 282 and 718 at 760°C ± 14 degrees for 5 hours ± 10 minutes followed by cooling to 650°C ± 14 degrees, wherein cooling from 760°C to 650°C is performed at an average rate of 56°C ± 8°C per hour; and d) holding the Alloys at 650°C ± 14 degrees for 1 hour ± 10 minutes.
A microfluidic apparatus comprising: a microfluidic device comprising: a channel ; a chamber , wherein the chamber is in fluid communication with the channel and wherein the channel has a smaller width than the chamber; a sensor to sense a property of a fluid passing through the channel into the chamber ; a nozzle in fluid communication with the chamber; an actuator positioned in line with the nozzle and operable to dispense less than all of a fluid contained in the chamber through the nozzle into wells of a substrate or other target location; and a controller configured to determine whether the sensed property of the fluid meets a predetermined condition and to perform a predefined action on the fluid contained in the chamber in response to the sensed property of the fluid meeting the predetermined condition. a microfluidic device comprising: a channel ; a chamber , wherein the chamber is in fluid communication with the channel and wherein the channel has a smaller width than the chamber; a sensor to sense a property of a fluid passing through the channel into the chamber ; a nozzle in fluid communication with the chamber; an actuator positioned in line with the nozzle and operable to dispense less than all of a fluid contained in the chamber through the nozzle into wells of a substrate or other target location; and a channel ; a chamber , wherein the chamber is in fluid communication with the channel and wherein the channel has a smaller width than the chamber; a sensor to sense a property of a fluid passing through the channel into the chamber ; a nozzle in fluid communication with the chamber; an actuator positioned in line with the nozzle and operable to dispense less than all of a fluid contained in the chamber through the nozzle into wells of a substrate or other target location; and a controller configured to determine whether the sensed property of the fluid meets a predetermined condition and to perform a predefined action on the fluid contained in the chamber in response to the sensed property of the fluid meeting the predetermined condition.
A method for producing a Wnt protein, which is in the form of a complex with afamin and has Wnt activity, from a culture product, the method comprising culturing Wnt protein-expressing cells in an afamin-containing culture medium to obtain the culture product, the method further comprising a step of performing affinity purification targeting afamin to obtain a Wnt protein from the culture product, and/or a step of performing affinity purification to obtain a Wnt protein in the form of a complex with afamin from the culture product. a step of performing affinity purification targeting afamin to obtain a Wnt protein from the culture product, and/or a step of performing affinity purification to obtain a Wnt protein in the form of a complex with afamin from the culture product.
A method for processing a chemical stream, the method comprising: contacting a feed stream with a catalyst in a reactor portion of a reactor system , wherein the reactor system comprises the reactor portion and a catalyst processing portion and the contacting of the feed stream with the catalyst causes a reaction which forms a product stream ; passing the catalyst to the catalyst processing portion of the reactor system , wherein the catalyst processing portion comprises a combustor ; processing the catalyst in the catalyst processing portion of the reactor system; passing at least a portion of the catalyst from the catalyst processing portion of the reactor system into a catalyst withdrawal system comprising a catalyst withdrawal vessel and a transfer line coupling the catalyst withdrawal vessel to the catalyst processing portion , each of the catalyst withdrawal vessel and the transfer line comprising an outer metallic shell and an inner refractory lining ; and cooling the catalyst in the catalyst withdrawal vessel from greater than or equal to 680 °C to less than or equal to 350 °C; wherein the inner refractory lining of the catalyst withdrawal vessel is a thermal shock resistant refractory material having a coefficient of linear thermal expansion (CTE) of less than or equal to 2.7 x 10 -6 °K -1 , according to ASTM E831-14, and a strength loss of less than or equal to 25% according to the modulus of rupture standard described in ASTM C-1171. contacting a feed stream with a catalyst in a reactor portion of a reactor system , wherein the reactor system comprises the reactor portion and a catalyst processing portion and the contacting of the feed stream with the catalyst causes a reaction which forms a product stream ; passing the catalyst to the catalyst processing portion of the reactor system , wherein the catalyst processing portion comprises a combustor ; processing the catalyst in the catalyst processing portion of the reactor system; passing at least a portion of the catalyst from the catalyst processing portion of the reactor system into a catalyst withdrawal system comprising a catalyst withdrawal vessel and a transfer line coupling the catalyst withdrawal vessel to the catalyst processing portion , each of the catalyst withdrawal vessel and the transfer line comprising an outer metallic shell and an inner refractory lining ; and cooling the catalyst in the catalyst withdrawal vessel from greater than or equal to 680 °C to less than or equal to 350 °C; wherein the inner refractory lining of the catalyst withdrawal vessel is a thermal shock resistant refractory material having a coefficient of linear thermal expansion (CTE) of less than or equal to 2.7 x 10 -6 °K -1 , according to ASTM E831-14, and a strength loss of less than or equal to 25% according to the modulus of rupture standard described in ASTM C-1171.
A work vehicle comprising: an engine ; a hydraulic pump driven by the engine for feeding work oil to a work implement connected to a traveling vehicle body ; a target rotational speed calculation section for obtaining a target rotational speed of the engine corresponding to an operation of an accelerator operation section ; a high-speed-rotation rotational speed setting section capable of setting a high-speed-rotation rotational speed for the engine rotational speed; an engine rotational speed control section for controlling the engine rotational speed; and a manual operation type, high-speed-rotation instruction operation section for providing a high-speed-rotation instruction for the engine rotational speed; characterized in that the engine rotational speed control section effects an accelerator control for controlling the engine rotational speed to the target rotational speed when the high-speed-rotation instruction operation section does not provide the high-speed-rotation instruction, whereas the engine rotational speed control section effects a high-speed-rotation control for controlling the engine rotational speed to whichever higher one of the target rotational speed and the high-speed-rotation rotational speed when the high-speed-rotation rotational speed instruction operation section provides the high-speed-rotation instruction. an engine ; a hydraulic pump driven by the engine for feeding work oil to a work implement connected to a traveling vehicle body ; a target rotational speed calculation section for obtaining a target rotational speed of the engine corresponding to an operation of an accelerator operation section ; a high-speed-rotation rotational speed setting section capable of setting a high-speed-rotation rotational speed for the engine rotational speed; an engine rotational speed control section for controlling the engine rotational speed; and a manual operation type, high-speed-rotation instruction operation section for providing a high-speed-rotation instruction for the engine rotational speed; characterized in that the engine rotational speed control section effects an accelerator control for controlling the engine rotational speed to the target rotational speed when the high-speed-rotation instruction operation section does not provide the high-speed-rotation instruction, whereas the engine rotational speed control section effects a high-speed-rotation control for controlling the engine rotational speed to whichever higher one of the target rotational speed and the high-speed-rotation rotational speed when the high-speed-rotation rotational speed instruction operation section provides the high-speed-rotation instruction.
An apparatus comprising: a display control unit , including a processor, configured to control a display to display an image on a screen and to scroll the image toward a target position through a graphical user interface having a knob movable along a scroll bar , the display control unit is configured to scroll the image with a scroll speed based on a difference between a current position and the target position of the image , wherein the scroll speed is proportional to the difference between the current position and the target position and is equal to a proportionality parameter α times the difference between the current position and the target position, wherein the target position is determined through a knob operation, the apparatus characterized in that the proportionality parameter α varies based on the difference between the current position and the target position. a display control unit , including a processor, configured to control a display to display an image on a screen and to scroll the image toward a target position through a graphical user interface having a knob movable along a scroll bar , the display control unit is configured to scroll the image with a scroll speed based on a difference between a current position and the target position of the image , wherein the scroll speed is proportional to the difference between the current position and the target position and is equal to a proportionality parameter α times the difference between the current position and the target position, wherein the target position is determined through a knob operation, the apparatus characterized in that the proportionality parameter α varies based on the difference between the current position and the target position.
Skin cleansing preparations comprising surfactants and peeling particles, wherein the peeling particles consist of at least one substance selected from the group comprising hydrated silica, polylactic acid and microcrystalline cellulose, wherein the preparations are free from formaldehyde releasing preservatives, 2-bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol and butylparaben, wherein benzoic acid and/or a salt of benzoic acid are present as preservative and wherein the content of peeling particles in the cleansing preparations is 0.075% to 7% by weight, based on the total weight of the preparation.
A mechanical fastener for a first electrical interface comprising: a first handle ; a second handle , the first handle and second handle being located on opposite sides of the mechanical fastener; a first housing ; a second housing coupled to the first housing; and the first electrical interface is housed in the mechanical fastener between the first and second housings, characterized in that , the fastener comprises: a first lever intermediary between the first handle and the first housing and mechanically coupled to the second handle; a second lever intermediary between the second handle and the second housing and mechanically coupled to the first handle; a first post coupled to the first handle and the second lever; and a second post coupled to the second handle and the first lever. a first handle ; a second handle , the first handle and second handle being located on opposite sides of the mechanical fastener; a first housing ; a second housing coupled to the first housing; and the first electrical interface is housed in the mechanical fastener between the first and second housings, characterized in that , the fastener comprises: a first lever intermediary between the first handle and the first housing and mechanically coupled to the second handle; a second lever intermediary between the second handle and the second housing and mechanically coupled to the first handle; a first post coupled to the first handle and the second lever; and a second post coupled to the second handle and the first lever.
A method of storing potatoes, the method comprising the steps of: i. providing a plurality of dormant potatoes, wherein the potatoes have been cured after harvesting; ii. treating the potatoes with 1-methylcyclopropene, the treatment comprising exposing the potatoes, which are at a first treatment temperature within the range of from 10 to 30°C, to 1-methylcyclopropene; iii. storing the potatoes at a second storage temperature within the range of from greater than 1 to up to 6°C for a storage period within a potato store, wherein the storage period extends continuously until at least 1 week after initiation of eye movement in at least one of the potatoes, and wherein during the storage period the potatoes are stored in atmospheric air free of an external supply of ethylene sprout suppressant. i. providing a plurality of dormant potatoes, wherein the potatoes have been cured after harvesting; ii. treating the potatoes with 1-methylcyclopropene, the treatment comprising exposing the potatoes, which are at a first treatment temperature within the range of from 10 to 30°C, to 1-methylcyclopropene; iii. storing the potatoes at a second storage temperature within the range of from greater than 1 to up to 6°C for a storage period within a potato store, wherein the storage period extends continuously until at least 1 week after initiation of eye movement in at least one of the potatoes, and wherein during the storage period the potatoes are stored in atmospheric air free of an external supply of ethylene sprout suppressant.
A solar panel structure (13; 41) including: - A structural element (11; 29) for a solar panel, comprising at least one dielectric material layer , conductive means (5; 31) which are in contact with said dielectric material layer and electrical connection means for connecting the conductive means (5; 31) to the ground of said structure; - A plurality of photoelectric cells disposed on the dielectric material layer ; Characterized in that it further comprises a base assembly comprising a conductive material layer trapped between two stiffening layers , the structural element (11; 29) being disposed on the base assembly , the conductive material layer being connected to the ground of said structure, the conductive means (5; 31) being in contact with one of the stiffening layers , the conductive means (5; 31) being formed by a grid, a coil or a spiral of metal conductors or by a metal coating deposited on the dielectric material . - A structural element (11; 29) for a solar panel, comprising at least one dielectric material layer , conductive means (5; 31) which are in contact with said dielectric material layer and electrical connection means for connecting the conductive means (5; 31) to the ground of said structure; - A plurality of photoelectric cells disposed on the dielectric material layer ;
A seal ring for sealing a clearance between a rotary shaft and a housing , comprising: multiple static pressure grooves provided at a sliding surface (S1, S2) of the seal ring and arranged in a circumferential direction, the static pressure grooves being opened on a sealed fluid side and closed on an outer diameter side, a circumferential length of each of the static pressure grooves being shorter than a radial length of each of the static pressure grooves , wherein the seal ring further comprises multiple communication grooves each extending in a circumferential direction on the outer diameter side and each communicating with adjoining two of the static pressure grooves in the circumferential direction, and wherein the seal ring further comprises multiple dynamic pressure grooves each provided so as to be sandwiched by adjoining two of the static pressure grooves in the circumferential direction, characterized in that the multiple dynamic pressure grooves are each opened on the sealed fluid side, and the seal ring further comprises multiple extension grooves each extending in a circumferential direction and communicating with each of the static pressure grooves . multiple static pressure grooves provided at a sliding surface (S1, S2) of the seal ring and arranged in a circumferential direction, the static pressure grooves being opened on a sealed fluid side and closed on an outer diameter side, a circumferential length of each of the static pressure grooves being shorter than a radial length of each of the static pressure grooves , wherein the seal ring further comprises multiple communication grooves each extending in a circumferential direction on the outer diameter side and each communicating with adjoining two of the static pressure grooves in the circumferential direction, and wherein the seal ring further comprises multiple dynamic pressure grooves each provided so as to be sandwiched by adjoining two of the static pressure grooves in the circumferential direction, characterized in that the multiple dynamic pressure grooves are each opened on the sealed fluid side, and the seal ring further comprises multiple extension grooves each extending in a circumferential direction and communicating with each of the static pressure grooves .