mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An electrochemical cell assembly comprising: a base plate and a top plate between which a stack of planar cell units and at least one positive and at least one negative electrical end plate are disposed in compression by means of compression means acting between the base plate and top plate ; wherein at least one of the electrical end plates is connected or integrally formed with, and in electrical contact with, an electrical stud that extends from a base portion of the at least one electrical end plate and passes through an opening in one of the base plate and top plate to form an electrical terminal; wherein a fluidic seal is maintained by the compression means between the base portion and the respective one of the base plate and top plate , so as to prevent loss of fluid through the opening; wherein cell units in the stack of planar cell units are provided with at least one port and are stacked one upon another such that the respective ports align to form a respective internal manifold extending through the stack , and wherein the electrical stud extending through its respective opening is also in alignment with the respective internal manifold, such that the compression forces exerted by the compression means to seal the respective internal manifold also act to seal the respective opening. a base plate and a top plate between which a stack of planar cell units and at least one positive and at least one negative electrical end plate are disposed in compression by means of compression means acting between the base plate and top plate ; wherein at least one of the electrical end plates is connected or integrally formed with, and in electrical contact with, an electrical stud that extends from a base portion of the at least one electrical end plate and passes through an opening in one of the base plate and top plate to form an electrical terminal; wherein a fluidic seal is maintained by the compression means between the base portion and the respective one of the base plate and top plate , so as to prevent loss of fluid through the opening; wherein cell units in the stack of planar cell units are provided with at least one port and are stacked one upon another such that the respective ports align to form a respective internal manifold extending through the stack , and wherein the electrical stud extending through its respective opening is also in alignment with the respective internal manifold, such that the compression forces exerted by the compression means to seal the respective internal manifold also act to seal the respective opening.
A tunable Micro-Electro-Mechanical (MEMS) Etalon system comprising: - a functional layer (FL) made of silicon and patterned to define a suspension structure (SS) and a mounting frame (MF) for suspending and mounting a first mirror (AM), respectively, the first mirror (AM) being an aperture mirror of the Etalon, - the aperture mirror (AM) coupled to the suspension structure (SS); and - a glass back layer (BL) comprising a second mirror (BM), being a back mirror of the Etalon; - stoppers (ST) placed on the back layer (BL) for stopping the aperture mirror (AM) at a minimal gap distance from the back layer (BL) in un-actuated state: wherein said functional layer (FL) is bonded from above to an actuation layer (AL), made of a glass substrate, thereby defining a sealed volume confining the moving parts of the device; wherein a displacement between said aperture mirror (AM) and said back mirror (BM) is adjustable by means of electrostatic forces; and wherein one or more regions (EL) of the actuation layer (AL) are electrically insulated from the functional layer (FL); said displacement between said aperture mirror (AM) and said back mirror (BM) is adjustable by applying electric potential difference between the one or more regions (EL) of the actuation layer (AL) and the mounting frame (MF) of the functional layer (FL) to thereby cause said electrostatic forces between them; and wherein the functional layer (FL) and the back layer (BL) are spaced from one another by side glass spacers (SR), said glass spacers are coupled between the back layer (BL) and the functional layer (FL). - a functional layer (FL) made of silicon and patterned to define a suspension structure (SS) and a mounting frame (MF) for suspending and mounting a first mirror (AM), respectively, the first mirror (AM) being an aperture mirror of the Etalon, - the aperture mirror (AM) coupled to the suspension structure (SS); and - a glass back layer (BL) comprising a second mirror (BM), being a back mirror of the Etalon; - stoppers (ST) placed on the back layer (BL) for stopping the aperture mirror (AM) at a minimal gap distance from the back layer (BL) in un-actuated state: wherein said functional layer (FL) is bonded from above to an actuation layer (AL), made of a glass substrate, thereby defining a sealed volume confining the moving parts of the device; wherein a displacement between said aperture mirror (AM) and said back mirror (BM) is adjustable by means of electrostatic forces; and wherein one or more regions (EL) of the actuation layer (AL) are electrically insulated from the functional layer (FL); said displacement between said aperture mirror (AM) and said back mirror (BM) is adjustable by applying electric potential difference between the one or more regions (EL) of the actuation layer (AL) and the mounting frame (MF) of the functional layer (FL) to thereby cause said electrostatic forces between them; and wherein the functional layer (FL) and the back layer (BL) are spaced from one another by side glass spacers (SR), said glass spacers are coupled between the back layer (BL) and the functional layer (FL).
Use of a gas container equipped with a tap unit and a protective cowling arranged around at least one portion of said tap unit to dispense a gas or gaseous mixture, said protective cowling , comprising a cowling body forming a protective shell delimiting an inner volume designed to receive all or part of the tap unit, and a hanging device pivoting between several angular positions comprising a rest position, wherein the hanging device is totally folded and a hanging position, wherein the hanging device is totally unfolded, said hanging device further comprising a three-dimensional structure comprising two arms each carrying a support-fixing notch , said three-dimensional structure comprising an inner face shaped to mould the outer profile of the cowling body , when the hanging device is in the rest position, said use being characterised in that the gas or gaseous mixture is selected from among oxygen, air and N 2 O/O 2 , He/O 2 and NO/nitrogen mixtures.
A method of operating an aircraft engine of an aircraft, the aircraft engine having a common-rail fuel injection system for injecting fuel into a combustion chamber of the aircraft engine , the method comprising: pressurizing fuel for circulation through the common-rail fuel injection system ; circulating a portion of the pressurized fuel through a motive flow inlet of an ejector pump , wherein the portion of the pressurized fuel is a backflow (F) of fuel from at least one common-rail injector of the common-rail fuel injection system , connected to a return conduit for receiving the backflow (F) of fuel, the method including circulating the backflow (F) of fuel through the motive flow inlet of the ejector pump ; diverting fuel from a plurality of fuel conduits via a bypass conduit , the fuel conduits connecting a high-pressure pump to at least one common-rail injector of the common-rail fuel injection system , the bypass conduit fluidly connected to the fuel conduits , the bypass conduit having a plurality of upstream connection points each being fluidly connected to a respective one of the fuel conduits , the bypass conduit having a downstream connection point connected to the return conduit ; and entraining a flow through the ejector pump with both of the backflow (F) of fuel and the diverted fuel circulating through the motive flow inlet . pressurizing fuel for circulation through the common-rail fuel injection system ; circulating a portion of the pressurized fuel through a motive flow inlet of an ejector pump , wherein the portion of the pressurized fuel is a backflow (F) of fuel from at least one common-rail injector of the common-rail fuel injection system , connected to a return conduit for receiving the backflow (F) of fuel, the method including circulating the backflow (F) of fuel through the motive flow inlet of the ejector pump ; diverting fuel from a plurality of fuel conduits via a bypass conduit , the fuel conduits connecting a high-pressure pump to at least one common-rail injector of the common-rail fuel injection system , the bypass conduit fluidly connected to the fuel conduits , the bypass conduit having a plurality of upstream connection points each being fluidly connected to a respective one of the fuel conduits , the bypass conduit having a downstream connection point connected to the return conduit ; and entraining a flow through the ejector pump with both of the backflow (F) of fuel and the diverted fuel circulating through the motive flow inlet .
Method for applying material to agriculturally productive land by means of an agricultural application apparatus , having the steps of: - detecting the position of the agricultural application apparatus while material is applied to the agriculturally productive land , and - deactivating individual application sub-regions (16a-16e) of the agricultural application apparatus while material is applied to the agriculturally productive land in order to avoid multiple unintentional applications (26a-26c) and/or application gaps (28a-28c) on the agriculturally productive land ; wherein the deactivation times of the individual application sub-regions (16a-16e) are dependent on the accuracy of detected positions of the agricultural application apparatus while material is applied to the agriculturally productive land and/or on a current driving dynamic state of the agricultural application apparatus , wherein the deactivation times of the individual application sub-regions (16a-16e) are determined by taking into account at least one tolerance value which defines a tolerable extent of multiple applications (26a-26c) or application gaps (28a-28c) on the agriculturally productive land . - detecting the position of the agricultural application apparatus while material is applied to the agriculturally productive land , and - deactivating individual application sub-regions (16a-16e) of the agricultural application apparatus while material is applied to the agriculturally productive land in order to avoid multiple unintentional applications (26a-26c) and/or application gaps (28a-28c) on the agriculturally productive land ; wherein the deactivation times of the individual application sub-regions (16a-16e) are dependent on the accuracy of detected positions of the agricultural application apparatus while material is applied to the agriculturally productive land and/or on a current driving dynamic state of the agricultural application apparatus , wherein the deactivation times of the individual application sub-regions (16a-16e) are determined by taking into account at least one tolerance value which defines a tolerable extent of multiple applications (26a-26c) or application gaps (28a-28c) on the agriculturally productive land .
Method for accessing data stored in the memory of a user terminal , the stored data being encrypted using a secret key (K TERMINAL , 193) stored in a secure element incorporated into the user terminal, wherein the secret key is obtained by diversifying a master key using a unique identifier of the user terminal, the method comprising the following steps, in the secure element : - performing a mutual authentication with an access device , the mutual authentication establishing, between the secure element and the access device, a communication channel secured by a session key (K SESSION , 196, 232), and - in response to a request for access to the data stored in the user terminal: retrieving the encrypted data from the user terminal, converting the encryption of the retrieved data into an encryption by the session key, then transmitting the re-encrypted data to the access device via the secure communication channel. - performing a mutual authentication with an access device , the mutual authentication establishing, between the secure element and the access device, a communication channel secured by a session key (K SESSION , 196, 232), and - in response to a request for access to the data stored in the user terminal: retrieving the encrypted data from the user terminal, converting the encryption of the retrieved data into an encryption by the session key, then transmitting the re-encrypted data to the access device via the secure communication channel. retrieving the encrypted data from the user terminal, converting the encryption of the retrieved data into an encryption by the session key, then transmitting the re-encrypted data to the access device via the secure communication channel.
A security element for securing security papers, value documents and the like, having a layer sequence in which feature regions and neutral regions are perceptible in top view, the feature regions including at least one optically variable security feature, and no optically variable security features being present in the neutral regions, the security element being furnished with a reflection-reducing structure at least in the neutral regions, characterized in that the reflection-reducing structure is formed by a scattering structure, the security element being furnished with the scattering structure only in the neutral regions, but not in the feature regions, or is formed by an antireflection layer, the antireflection layer being present both in the neutral regions and in the feature regions, and in that the optically variable security features of the feature regions and the reflection-reducing structure of the neutral regions are formed in different layers arranged on the same side of a carrier foil, or that the optically variable security features of the feature regions and the reflection-reducing structure of the neutral regions are formed in layers arranged on opposing sides of a carrier foil.
An inflatable hemostasis device (100; 200), comprising: a top plate (130; 230); and a bladder (140; 240) sealably coupled to the top plate along a perimeter of the bladder, wherein the bladder (140; 240) comprises an apex when inflated and a location indicium (160; 260) comprising a first portion linearly offset from the apex and configured to be positioned over a skin puncture site (PS), characterised in that the location indicium (160; 260) further comprises a second portion disposed adjacent the apex and configured to be positioned over an arteriotomy (AS), and a third portion disposed between the first portion and the second portion and configured to axially align the bladder with an artery (AR). a top plate (130; 230); and a bladder (140; 240) sealably coupled to the top plate along a perimeter of the bladder, wherein the bladder (140; 240) comprises an apex when inflated and a location indicium (160; 260) comprising a first portion linearly offset from the apex and configured to be positioned over a skin puncture site (PS), characterised in that the location indicium (160; 260) further comprises a second portion disposed adjacent the apex and configured to be positioned over an arteriotomy (AS), and a third portion disposed between the first portion and the second portion and configured to axially align the bladder with an artery (AR).
Child seat transporting system comprising at least a safety part , a base being detachably connectable to the vehicle seat, wherein the safety part is detachably connectable to the base , the child seat transporting system further comprising a child seat being detachably connectable to the safety part , which child seat comprises at least one child seat handle to carry the child seat when disconnected from the safety part , wherein the safety part , when disconnected from the the base , is detachably connectable to a frame of a stroller , whereby when the safety part with the child seat connected thereto is connected to the frame of the stroller , the child seat is detachable from the safety part , which child seat comprises two protrusions at a rear side of a back portion thereof for resting on a flat surface when used without the safety part , whilst when used with the safety part the protrusions of the child seat are inserted into blind holes of the safety part to position the child seat in the safety part and to prevent the child seat to be able to tilt with respect to the safety part .
An automatic fire alarm system , comprising: a master unit including a voltage applicator configured to apply a voltage to a pair of electrical wires ; at least one first slave unit that is electrically connected to the pair of electrical wires and configured to switch between a state of short-circuiting the pair of electrical wires and a state of not short-circuiting the pair of electrical wires; and at least one second slave unit that is electrically connected to the pair of electrical wires and configured to transmit a downlink current signal which includes an electric current signal and is generated in the pair of electrical wires by changing an electric current flowing in from the pair of electrical wires, wherein the master unit includes: a resistor that is provided between the voltage applicator and at least one of the pair of electrical wires and configured to limit an electric current that flows through the pair of electrical wires when the pair of electrical wires is short-circuited by the at least one first slave unit ; and a receiver configured to receive a downlink voltage signal resulting from conversion of the downlink current signal into a change in voltage in the pair of electrical wires by a voltage drop at the resistor . a master unit including a voltage applicator configured to apply a voltage to a pair of electrical wires ; at least one first slave unit that is electrically connected to the pair of electrical wires and configured to switch between a state of short-circuiting the pair of electrical wires and a state of not short-circuiting the pair of electrical wires; and at least one second slave unit that is electrically connected to the pair of electrical wires and configured to transmit a downlink current signal which includes an electric current signal and is generated in the pair of electrical wires by changing an electric current flowing in from the pair of electrical wires, wherein the master unit includes: a resistor that is provided between the voltage applicator and at least one of the pair of electrical wires and configured to limit an electric current that flows through the pair of electrical wires when the pair of electrical wires is short-circuited by the at least one first slave unit ; and a receiver configured to receive a downlink voltage signal resulting from conversion of the downlink current signal into a change in voltage in the pair of electrical wires by a voltage drop at the resistor .
A refrigerator comprising: a cabinet coupled to one or more doors forming a storage compartment ; an air purifying duct system positioned in the storage compartment , wherein the air purifying duct system comprises: an air duct in fluid communication with the storage compartment ; a fan configured to circulate air between the storage compartment and the air duct ; an air circulation path configured to direct pathogens within the storage compartment into the air duct using the fan ; and a nano-coating disposed on an interior surface of the air purifying duct system , wherein said nano-coating includes an antimicrobial surface comprising metals, metal oxides, metal blends, metal oxide blends, and/or metal and metal oxide blends that inhibit, damage, and/or kill microorganisms including bacteria. a cabinet coupled to one or more doors forming a storage compartment ; an air purifying duct system positioned in the storage compartment , wherein the air purifying duct system comprises: an air duct in fluid communication with the storage compartment ; a fan configured to circulate air between the storage compartment and the air duct ; an air circulation path configured to direct pathogens within the storage compartment into the air duct using the fan ; and a nano-coating disposed on an interior surface of the air purifying duct system , wherein said nano-coating includes an antimicrobial surface comprising metals, metal oxides, metal blends, metal oxide blends, and/or metal and metal oxide blends that inhibit, damage, and/or kill microorganisms including bacteria. an air duct in fluid communication with the storage compartment ; a fan configured to circulate air between the storage compartment and the air duct ; an air circulation path configured to direct pathogens within the storage compartment into the air duct using the fan ; and a nano-coating disposed on an interior surface of the air purifying duct system , wherein said nano-coating includes an antimicrobial surface comprising metals, metal oxides, metal blends, metal oxide blends, and/or metal and metal oxide blends that inhibit, damage, and/or kill microorganisms including bacteria.
A packaged treatment composition comprising a polymerisable and/or curable composition comprising a packaged first flowable component comprising a source of hydrogen peroxide and a separately packaged second flowable component; the composition comprising a polymerisable monomer or oligomer, a polymer and/or a curing agent, wherein the composition comprises a photoinitiator and wherein the first flowable component is substantially free of photoinitator, the composition capable of forming a solid composition by UV-initiated polymerisation and/or curing following mixing of the first and second flowable components.
An absorbent article in which an absorbent body is interposed between a liquid permeable surface sheet and a liquid impermeable back sheet , wherein the liquid permeable surface sheet includes an upper layer non-woven fabric , at least a skin side surface of the upper layer non-woven fabric being hydrophilic; and a lower layer non-woven fabric , at least a non-skin side surface of the lower layer non-woven fabric being water repellent; and wherein multiple apertures , which penetrate the upper layer non-woven fabric and the lower layer non-woven fabric, are formed in the liquid permeable surface sheet, characterized in that the absorbent body comprises a middle-high portion adjacent to the skin side surface of the absorbent body, which is disposed at a center in a width direction of the absorbent body and smaller in width and longitudinal dimensions than the absorbent body, wherein a thickness of the middle-high portion is 3 mm to 25 mm, and a total fabric weight of the absorbent body in a region where the middle-high portion is disposed and the middle-high portion is 400 g/m 2 to 900 g/m 2 , and the lower layer non-woven fabric comprises a central portion including the middle-high portion having water repellency and both side portions thereof having hydrophilicity. an upper layer non-woven fabric , at least a skin side surface of the upper layer non-woven fabric being hydrophilic; and a lower layer non-woven fabric , at least a non-skin side surface of the lower layer non-woven fabric being water repellent; and wherein multiple apertures , which penetrate the upper layer non-woven fabric and the lower layer non-woven fabric, are formed in the liquid permeable surface sheet,