mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for reducing carbon dioxide comprising: receiving an anolyte feed at the anolyte region of the electrochemical cell, the electrochemical cell including an anode, the anolyte includes water and a hydrogen halide; receiving a feed of carbon dioxide gas at the catholyte region of the electrochemical cell including a cathode, the cathode including a gas diffusion electrode, wherein said cathode gas diffusion electrode comprises - a carbon cloth support, wherein the carbon cloth is substituted with a high surface area metal mesh or cloth structure, or a metalized carbon or polymer material, which is non-woven or sintered: - a catalyst layer; - a hydrophobic material; and - an additional secondary layer containing a carbon powder and hydrophobic bonding material wherein the carbon cloth support and the secondary layer are located on opposite faces of the catalyst layer, and wherein the secondary layer is facing towards a separator or membrane of the electrochemical cell; receiving a catholyte feed including carbon dioxide and an alkali metal bicarbonate at the catholyte region of the electrochemical cell; and applying an electrical potential between the anode and the cathode of the electrochemical cell sufficient to reduce the carbon dioxide to an alkali metal formate and co-produce a halogen. - a carbon cloth support, wherein the carbon cloth is substituted with a high surface area metal mesh or cloth structure, or a metalized carbon or polymer material, which is non-woven or sintered: - a catalyst layer; - a hydrophobic material; and - an additional secondary layer containing a carbon powder and hydrophobic bonding material wherein the carbon cloth support and the secondary layer are located on opposite faces of the catalyst layer, and wherein the secondary layer is facing towards a separator or membrane of the electrochemical cell;
A set of components hinged to each other, said set comprising at least one first component having at least one hole and at least one second component having an articulation pin coupled to the hole of the first component , wherein said set is produced by multi-material injection molding, wherein said at least one first component is made of a first plastic material having a given melting point, wherein said at least one second component is made of a second plastic material having a lower melting point than the first plastic material and being non-adhesive to the first plastic material, and wherein the articulation pin of the second component is molded within the hole of the first component , the set being characterized in that on the second component there are formed ribs arranged around the articulation pin and axially interposed between opposed surfaces of the first and second component .
A method of generating a desired gas 702 , comprising: • introducing a matrix 107 comprising media containing a parent compound 105 and an inert media 106 into an effusion tube 100 comprising a first zone 101 and a second zone 102, wherein the first zone 101 comprises a micro-porous metal tube, and a closed end 103 , wherein the second zone 102 comprises a non-porous metal tube, and an open end 104 , and • heating the effusion tube 100 , thereby producing a desired gas 702 . • introducing a matrix 107 comprising media containing a parent compound 105 and an inert media 106 into an effusion tube 100 comprising a first zone 101 and a second zone 102, wherein the first zone 101 comprises a micro-porous metal tube, and a closed end 103 , wherein the second zone 102 comprises a non-porous metal tube, and an open end 104 , and • heating the effusion tube 100 , thereby producing a desired gas 702 .
A charged particle beam device that is an electron microscope, comprising: a charged particle source configured to emit a charged particle beam ; a movable stage comprising an assembly of aperture arrays having at least a first aperture array and a second aperture array , the movable stage is configured to align the assembly of aperture arrays with the charged particle beam, the first aperture array comprises a first shielding tube (350; 426) coupled to the movable stage, and the second aperture array comprises a second shielding tube coupled to the movable stage, wherein the first aperture array has at least two apertures configured for a first operation mode of the electron microscope and the second aperture array has at least one aperture configured for a second operation mode of the electron microscope, and wherein the first aperture array comprises at least two deflectors each aligned to one of the at least two apertures of the first aperture array and the second aperture array comprises at least one deflector aligned to the at least one second aperture of the second aperture array. a charged particle source configured to emit a charged particle beam ; a movable stage comprising an assembly of aperture arrays having at least a first aperture array and a second aperture array , the movable stage is configured to align the assembly of aperture arrays with the charged particle beam, the first aperture array comprises a first shielding tube (350; 426) coupled to the movable stage, and the second aperture array comprises a second shielding tube coupled to the movable stage, wherein the first aperture array has at least two apertures configured for a first operation mode of the electron microscope and the second aperture array has at least one aperture configured for a second operation mode of the electron microscope, and wherein the first aperture array comprises at least two deflectors each aligned to one of the at least two apertures of the first aperture array and the second aperture array comprises at least one deflector aligned to the at least one second aperture of the second aperture array.
A vision testing device, comprising: a dark adaptation suppressing light presenting unit that presents a light for suppressing a dark adaptation for both eyes of a testee; and a target presenting unit being configured to selectively present a target for a vision testing to one eye or the other eye of the testee, and present the target to the other eye before a vision testing for the one eye is ended. a dark adaptation suppressing light presenting unit that presents a light for suppressing a dark adaptation for both eyes of a testee; and a target presenting unit being configured to selectively present a target for a vision testing to one eye or the other eye of the testee, and present the target to the other eye before a vision testing for the one eye is ended.
A draining anti-siphon device , comprising a water outlet pipe and an air pipe , wherein, the water outlet pipe comprises a first water pipe and a second water pipe which are connected with each other, a pipe diameter of at least part of the second water pipe is larger than a pipe diameter of the first water pipe , one end of the air pipe is communicated with the second water pipe , characterized in that a connecting position of the air pipe and the second water pipe is located at a radial surface of the second water pipe , wherein the second water pipe is a stepped pipe with pipe diameters increasing in sequence from the joint of the first water pipe and the second water pipe toward an end opening of the second water pipe , a first end opening of the air pipe is located at a stepped face of the second water pipe and the air pipe is communicated with the second water pipe , and second end opening of the air pipe is arranged outside the water outlet pipe.
Rolling device comprising: a stand , at least two rolls (104-105), which are mounted on the stand by means of chocks and are displaceable relative to one another in axial direction, and at least one axial displacing device , which is associated with a chock of at least one of the rolls (104-105) and can act on this chock, wherein the axial displacing device comprises a fixed block of multi-part construction, at least one displaceable bending block and at least one displacing cylinder , which is associated with the bending block and by which the bending block is displaceable relative to the fixed block , characterised in that the fixed block comprises a central displacing bracket and separately therefrom two separate holding strips , which are arranged adjacent to the displacing bracket respectively above and below the bracket and are mounted on roll housings of the stand , wherein the central displacing bracket is constructed as an individual part. a stand , at least two rolls (104-105), which are mounted on the stand by means of chocks and are displaceable relative to one another in axial direction, and at least one axial displacing device , which is associated with a chock of at least one of the rolls (104-105) and can act on this chock, wherein the axial displacing device comprises a fixed block of multi-part construction, at least one displaceable bending block and at least one displacing cylinder , which is associated with the bending block and by which the bending block is displaceable relative to the fixed block , characterised in that the fixed block comprises a central displacing bracket and separately therefrom two separate holding strips , which are arranged adjacent to the displacing bracket respectively above and below the bracket and are mounted on roll housings of the stand , wherein the central displacing bracket is constructed as an individual part.
A fault processing method for a wind turbine, comprising: grouping faults of the wind turbine based on a predetermined target protection object, wherein each group of faults comprise a plurality of process faults associated with the target protection object and a target fault of the target protection object; performing a fault tolerance control on the wind turbine, in a case that any one of the plurality of process faults in the same group as the target fault reaches a corresponding process fault trigger condition and the target fault does not reach a corresponding target fault trigger condition; and selecting , in a case that the target fault reaches the corresponding target fault trigger condition, a process fault with the highest degree of correlation from triggered process faults in the same group as the target fault, as a real fault resulting in shutdown of the wind turbine, wherein the process fault with the highest degree of correlation comprises: a process fault with the earliest trigger timing among the triggered process faults in the same group as the target fault; or a process fault with the highest priority among the triggered process faults in the same group as the target fault, wherein the priority indicates a degree of impact of the process fault on the target fault. grouping faults of the wind turbine based on a predetermined target protection object, wherein each group of faults comprise a plurality of process faults associated with the target protection object and a target fault of the target protection object; performing a fault tolerance control on the wind turbine, in a case that any one of the plurality of process faults in the same group as the target fault reaches a corresponding process fault trigger condition and the target fault does not reach a corresponding target fault trigger condition; and selecting , in a case that the target fault reaches the corresponding target fault trigger condition, a process fault with the highest degree of correlation from triggered process faults in the same group as the target fault, as a real fault resulting in shutdown of the wind turbine, wherein the process fault with the highest degree of correlation comprises: a process fault with the earliest trigger timing among the triggered process faults in the same group as the target fault; or a process fault with the highest priority among the triggered process faults in the same group as the target fault, wherein the priority indicates a degree of impact of the process fault on the target fault. a process fault with the earliest trigger timing among the triggered process faults in the same group as the target fault; or a process fault with the highest priority among the triggered process faults in the same group as the target fault, wherein the priority indicates a degree of impact of the process fault on the target fault.
A firing switch arrangement for a downhole perforating gun, the firing switch arrangement being for use downhole and comprising: a firing switch ; a detonator , the detonator arranged to be activated in response to an electrical signal from the firing switch ; and a user removable safety tab associated with the detonator , the user removable safety tab arranged to be removed from the firing switch arrangement prior to downhole deployment of the firing switch and the detonator ; wherein the user removable safety tab is arranged to provide a short circuit to the detonator , such that the short circuit is removed if the user removable safety tab is removed; and wherein the user removable safety tab is a break-off tab removable by a user snapping the tab. a firing switch ; a detonator , the detonator arranged to be activated in response to an electrical signal from the firing switch ; and a user removable safety tab associated with the detonator , the user removable safety tab arranged to be removed from the firing switch arrangement prior to downhole deployment of the firing switch and the detonator ; wherein the user removable safety tab is arranged to provide a short circuit to the detonator , such that the short circuit is removed if the user removable safety tab is removed; and wherein the user removable safety tab is a break-off tab removable by a user snapping the tab.
A fall-prevention device , comprising: - an attachment element able to be attached to an equipment item of a user, and a first anchoring element able to be attached to an anchor point; - a lanyard extending between the first anchoring element and the attachment element and comprising a main section and a backup section , the backup section being closer to the attachment element than to the first anchoring element ; - an energy absorber attached to the backup section and configured to at least partially absorb the energy generated by a fall of the user, the backup section and the main section extending in continuity with one another, so that the lanyard forms a single and unique piece which extends between a first end attached to the attachment element and a second end attached to the anchoring element without discontinuity, the energy absorber being a tear-away strap comprising two portions attached to one another along their entire length, except at one end of each of them, said end of each of the two portions being respectively attached to a first and a second attachment position (P1, P2) distinct from one another along the backup section , the two portions of the tear-away strap being configured to separate from one another in the event the user falls, characterized in that a first end of the lanyard is folded over and sewn onto a first end of the tear-away strap , which in turn is sewn onto the backup section at the first attachment position (P1), such that the first end of the tear-away strap and the first end of the lanyard are sewn together at the backup section via a first seam . - an attachment element able to be attached to an equipment item of a user, and a first anchoring element able to be attached to an anchor point; - a lanyard extending between the first anchoring element and the attachment element and comprising a main section and a backup section , the backup section being closer to the attachment element than to the first anchoring element ; - an energy absorber attached to the backup section and configured to at least partially absorb the energy generated by a fall of the user, the backup section and the main section extending in continuity with one another, so that the lanyard forms a single and unique piece which extends between a first end attached to the attachment element and a second end attached to the anchoring element without discontinuity,
Fuse system for at least one load (V1, V2, Vn) of a vehicle, having a fuse apparatus that comprises at least one electronic fuse (S1, S2, Sn) for the at least one load (V1, V2, Vn) and an evaluation and control circuit that evaluates the load current (iLl, iL2, iLn) through the at least one electronic fuse (S1, S2, Sn) and compares said load current with at least one specified disconnection criterion of a first parameter set (P1), wherein the evaluation and control circuit initiates a trip process that trips the at least one electronic fuse (S1, S2, Sn) and disconnects the load current (iLl, iL2, iLn) to the corresponding load (V1, V2, Vn) if the at least one specified disconnection criterion is satisfied, characterized in that an evaluation and control unit additionally evaluates the load current (iLl, iL2, iLn) through the at least one electronic fuse (S1, S2, Sn) and compares said load current (iLl, iL2, iLn) with at least one specified complex disconnection criterion of a complex parameter set (P1K) and interrupts the trip process initiated by the evaluation and control circuit by outputting at least one corresponding control signal to the evaluation and control circuit for a predetermined period of time, wherein the evaluation and control circuit terminates the trip process if the load current (iLl, iL2, iLn) does not satisfy the at least one complex disconnection criterion or trips the at least one electronic fuse (S1, S2, Sn) and disconnects the load current (iLl, iL2, iLn) to the corresponding load (V1, V2, Vn) if the load current (iLl, iL2, iLn) satisfies the at least one complex disconnection criterion, wherein the evaluation and control circuit monitors a functionality of the evaluation and control unit and, in the event of erroneous operation of the evaluation and control unit being identified, changes over to an emergency mode in which the evaluation and control circuit ignores control signals from the evaluation and control unit and evaluates the load current (iLl, iL2, iLn) through the at least one electronic fuse (S1, S2, Sn) and compares said load current with at least one specified disconnection criterion of an emergency parameter set (PNL), wherein the evaluation and control circuit trips the at least one electronic fuse (S1, S2, Sn) and disconnects the load current (iLl, iL2, iLn) to the corresponding load (V1, V2, Vn) if the at least one specified disconnection criterion of the emergency parameter set (PNL) is satisfied.
An attachment structure containing a fuel injection device nozzle plate having a nozzle hole for atomizing and injecting fuel flowing from a fuel injection port of a fuel injection device, wherein: the fuel injection device nozzle plate includes a cylindrical fitting part , to be fitted onto a front end side of a valve body of metal having the fuel injection port , and a bottom wall part formed so as to block one end side of the cylindrical fitting part, the bottom wall part to abut against a front end surface of the valve body and having the nozzle hole , the cylindrical fitting part and the bottom wall part of the fuel injection device nozzle plate are made of synthetic resin and formed integrally, characterised in that an arm part of synthetic resin to be fitted to an annular interlocking groove or an annular interlocking projection formed around on an outer periphery of the valve body is formed integrally with the cylindrical fitting part , and the cylindrical fitting part is fixed to the valve body when the arm part is fitted to the interlocking groove or the interlocking projection in a state in which the bottom wall part abuts against the front end surface of the valve body . the fuel injection device nozzle plate includes a cylindrical fitting part , to be fitted onto a front end side of a valve body of metal having the fuel injection port , and a bottom wall part formed so as to block one end side of the cylindrical fitting part, the bottom wall part to abut against a front end surface of the valve body and having the nozzle hole , the cylindrical fitting part and the bottom wall part of the fuel injection device nozzle plate are made of synthetic resin and formed integrally, characterised in that an arm part of synthetic resin to be fitted to an annular interlocking groove or an annular interlocking projection formed around on an outer periphery of the valve body is formed integrally with the cylindrical fitting part , and the cylindrical fitting part is fixed to the valve body when the arm part is fitted to the interlocking groove or the interlocking projection in a state in which the bottom wall part abuts against the front end surface of the valve body .
A method of improving diagnostic and functional imaging, comprising: a) obtaining at least one input image of a subject, using a medical imager, wherein said at least one input image comprises a first contrast; b) generating one or more copies of said at least one input image of said subject using spatial filtering, using an appropriately programmed computer, wherein said one or more copies comprises different spatial characteristics; c) applying, using said appropriately programmed computer, a trained deep network on said at least one input image and said one or more copies of said at least one input image of said subject to generate an output image, wherein said trained deep network comprises data augmentation and is trained based on at least one reference image, wherein said at least one reference image comprises a second contrast that is higher than said first contrast; and d) outputting the output image for analysis or visualization by a user. a) obtaining at least one input image of a subject, using a medical imager, wherein said at least one input image comprises a first contrast; b) generating one or more copies of said at least one input image of said subject using spatial filtering, using an appropriately programmed computer, wherein said one or more copies comprises different spatial characteristics; c) applying, using said appropriately programmed computer, a trained deep network on said at least one input image and said one or more copies of said at least one input image of said subject to generate an output image, wherein said trained deep network comprises data augmentation and is trained based on at least one reference image, wherein said at least one reference image comprises a second contrast that is higher than said first contrast; and d) outputting the output image for analysis or visualization by a user.