mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An internal combustion engine that is provided with a cylinder , a fuel-injection valve for injecting fuel to the cylinder , an exhaust passage through which an exhaust gas discharged from the cylinder can pass, a post-treatment device provided in the exhaust passage for treating the exhaust gas, and a variable valve mechanism that can freely change valve opening timing of an exhaust valve of the cylinder and a temperature sensor provided to the post-treatment device , characterized in that the internal combustion engine comprises: a control device for controlling the fuel injection valve and the variable valve mechanism , wherein the exhaust valve is configured to open within a range of an afterburning period set at an early stage of an expansion stroke and to close before the bottom dead center, before the variable valve mechanism opens and closes the exhaust valve in an exhaust stroke by means of the control device based on a detected value of the temperature sensor being lower than the predetermined determination temperature, and wherein the fuel injection valve is configured to perform an additional injection of fuel while the exhaust valve is open in the expansion stroke by means of the control device based on a detected value of the temperature sensor becoming not less than a predetermined catalyst activation temperature. a control device for controlling the fuel injection valve and the variable valve mechanism , wherein the exhaust valve is configured to open within a range of an afterburning period set at an early stage of an expansion stroke and to close before the bottom dead center, before the variable valve mechanism opens and closes the exhaust valve in an exhaust stroke by means of the control device based on a detected value of the temperature sensor being lower than the predetermined determination temperature, and wherein the fuel injection valve is configured to perform an additional injection of fuel while the exhaust valve is open in the expansion stroke by means of the control device based on a detected value of the temperature sensor becoming not less than a predetermined catalyst activation temperature.
Process for manufacturing a porous component to be used as a flow restrictor in aerostatic bearing applied to hermetic compressors, characterized in that a dual-porosity porous component is obtained through powder injection molding of multi-material parts comprising the following steps: step i): homogenization of two different preparations comprising (a) first portion of metallic powder and (b) an organic binder, comprising a mixture of thermoplastic polymers and waxes; step ii): granulation, in separate stages, of at least two different preparations obtained in step i); step iii): heating of the granulated preparations obtained in step ii) up to the temperature of initial melting of the binder; step iv) injection molding the first preparation to form an inner portion of the component, step v) injection molding the second preparation to form an outer portion of the component covering the inner portion of the component step vi) removal of the organic binder in at least one step by using at least one of the thermal and chemical processes; step vii): pre-sintering of the material obtained in step vi), at a temperature that promotes mechanical resistance sufficient to handle the material for the subsequent steps; and step viii): controlled sintering of the molded material obtained in step vii) at a temperature that promotes densification through sintering up to a residual porosity lower than 5% on the outer portion of the porous component forming an outer portion that do not have open pore and, at the same time, that keeps a volume percent of open pores substantially higher than 5% on the inner portion of the porous component , wherein step viii) may occur simultaneously with the earlier step.
An extracorporeal circulation cassette configured to be inserted into a cassette slot of a blood purification apparatus , comprising: a blood circuit formed of a flexible tube and including a blood tube access portion ; and first and second panels unified with each other by sandwiching the blood circuit from both sides and having rigidity; and a window formed in at least one of the first and second panels and disposed at an insertable portion of the extracorporeal circulation cassette which is a portion which is stored in the blood purification apparatus when the extracorporeal circulation cassette is inserted into the cassette slot , , wherein the blood tube access portion of the blood circuit stored in a space formed by the first and second panels is located and exposed at the window , characterized in that a part of the blood circuit other than blood tube access portion is a portion which is exposed from the cassette slot of the blood purification apparatus when the extracorporeal circulation cassette is inserted into the cassette slot . a blood circuit formed of a flexible tube and including a blood tube access portion ; and first and second panels unified with each other by sandwiching the blood circuit from both sides and having rigidity; and a window formed in at least one of the first and second panels and disposed at an insertable portion of the extracorporeal circulation cassette which is a portion which is stored in the blood purification apparatus when the extracorporeal circulation cassette is inserted into the cassette slot , , wherein the blood tube access portion of the blood circuit stored in a space formed by the first and second panels is located and exposed at the window ,
Method for pneumatically conveying plastic pellets which are conveyed, by means of a carrier gas, through a conveyor line from a feed point to a destination with a liquid being added thereto, wherein the quantity of liquid added to the plastic pellets and/or the carrier gas is such that during conveying, the carrier gas is oversaturated with the liquid at least in sections of the conveyor line , wherein the liquid added evaporates only incompletely when being added, wherein the non-evaporated part of the liquid will continue to evaporate when being conveyed along the conveyor line , characterized in that - a Froude number defining the conveying conditions in the conveyor line is smaller than 45 at any point along the conveyor line , - the plastic pellets have a particle diameter of 2 mm to 5mm, which is in particular equivalent to that of a sphere having the same volume, - the ratio of the product mass flow to the mass flow of dry carrier gas in the conveyor line is greater than 3. - a Froude number defining the conveying conditions in the conveyor line is smaller than 45 at any point along the conveyor line , - the plastic pellets have a particle diameter of 2 mm to 5mm, which is in particular equivalent to that of a sphere having the same volume, - the ratio of the product mass flow to the mass flow of dry carrier gas in the conveyor line is greater than 3.
An aerosol-generating article comprising: an aerosol-forming substrate comprising aerosol-forming material and a tobacco-containing wrapper around and in contact with the aerosol-forming material, the wrapper having an aerosol former content of between about 5% and about 30% by weight of the total weight of the wrapper; a combustible heat source upstream of the aerosol-forming substrate ; and a heat-conducting element around and in contact with at least a portion of the wrapper . an aerosol-forming substrate comprising aerosol-forming material and a tobacco-containing wrapper around and in contact with the aerosol-forming material, the wrapper having an aerosol former content of between about 5% and about 30% by weight of the total weight of the wrapper; a combustible heat source upstream of the aerosol-forming substrate ; and a heat-conducting element around and in contact with at least a portion of the wrapper .
A fluorine-containing copolymer that is a copolymer of: a polyfluoroalkyl alcohol (meth)acrylate represented by the general formula: C n F 2n+1 (CH 2 CF 2 ) a (CF 2 CF 2 ) b (CH 2 CH 2 ) c OCOCR=CH 2 [I] wherein R is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, n is an integer of 1 to 6, a is an integer of 1 to 4, b is an integer of 1 to 3, and c is an integer of 1 to 3; benzyl (meth)acrylate or styrene; and a Si group-containing crosslinkable (meth)acrylate represented by the general formula: CH 2 =CRCOO(CH 2 ) d Si(OR 1 ) e R 2 3-e [II] wherein R is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 1 and R 2 are each an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, d is an integer of 1 to 3, and e is an integer of 1 to 3. a polyfluoroalkyl alcohol (meth)acrylate represented by the general formula: C n F 2n+1 (CH 2 CF 2 ) a (CF 2 CF 2 ) b (CH 2 CH 2 ) c OCOCR=CH 2 [I] wherein R is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, n is an integer of 1 to 6, a is an integer of 1 to 4, b is an integer of 1 to 3, and c is an integer of 1 to 3; benzyl (meth)acrylate or styrene; and a Si group-containing crosslinkable (meth)acrylate represented by the general formula: CH 2 =CRCOO(CH 2 ) d Si(OR 1 ) e R 2 3-e [II] wherein R is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 1 and R 2 are each an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, d is an integer of 1 to 3, and e is an integer of 1 to 3.
A door module for a vehicle door (T), having an areal carrier region which is substantially formed by an organosheet and to which at least one functional component (2A, 2B, A) of the vehicle door (T) is to be fixed, characterized in that , - in addition to the carrier region , at least one further region of the door module , said further region bordering a window opening (O) in the vehicle door (T) when the door module is in the properly assembled state, is substantially formed by an organosheet, - the carrier region and the at least one further region are formed with different types of organosheets, and - the door module has at least three different types of organosheets, with which different regions of the door module are formed, wherein - a first type of organosheet has a single-layered woven fabric, a single-layered laid scrim, a single-layered knitted fabric or a single-layered UD tape and/or a material thickness in the range from 0.4 mm to 1.0 mm, - a second type of organosheet has a multi-layered woven fabric, a multi-layered laid scrim, a multi-layered knitted fabric or a multi-layered UD tape and/or a material thickness in the range from 0.4 mm to 2.0 mm, and - a third type of organosheet has a material thickness in the range from 1.8 mm to 4.0 mm. - in addition to the carrier region , at least one further region of the door module , said further region bordering a window opening (O) in the vehicle door (T) when the door module is in the properly assembled state, is substantially formed by an organosheet, - the carrier region and the at least one further region are formed with different types of organosheets, and - the door module has at least three different types of organosheets, with which different regions of the door module are formed, wherein - a first type of organosheet has a single-layered woven fabric, a single-layered laid scrim, a single-layered knitted fabric or a single-layered UD tape and/or a material thickness in the range from 0.4 mm to 1.0 mm, - a second type of organosheet has a multi-layered woven fabric, a multi-layered laid scrim, a multi-layered knitted fabric or a multi-layered UD tape and/or a material thickness in the range from 0.4 mm to 2.0 mm, and - a third type of organosheet has a material thickness in the range from 1.8 mm to 4.0 mm. - a first type of organosheet has a single-layered woven fabric, a single-layered laid scrim, a single-layered knitted fabric or a single-layered UD tape and/or a material thickness in the range from 0.4 mm to 1.0 mm, - a second type of organosheet has a multi-layered woven fabric, a multi-layered laid scrim, a multi-layered knitted fabric or a multi-layered UD tape and/or a material thickness in the range from 0.4 mm to 2.0 mm, and - a third type of organosheet has a material thickness in the range from 1.8 mm to 4.0 mm.
Layered niobate of the formula [H a A b ] + [Sr 2 Nb 3 O 10 ] - , where [Sr 2 Nb 3 O 10 ] - forms the main layers and [H a A b ] + forms the interlayers, where H is a group consisting of H + and H 3 O + and A is an element of the group of K + , Cs + and Rb + , where 0.6 ≤ a ≤ 1 and 0 ≤ b ≤ 0.4, where a + b = 1, characterized in that the layered niobate has different spacings between the main layers.
A press-formed product comprising a tailored blank made up of a plurality of metal sheets butt-welded together, wherein the press-formed product includes a flange section , and an arc-shaped area in which an inner peripheral edge is open in the area of the flange section , characterized in that a weld line (L) of the tailored blank intersects with the inner peripheral edge of the arc-shaped area and an outer peripheral edge of the arc-shaped area, an angle (θ) formed by the weld line (L) and a maximum principal strain direction is 17 to 84°.
A method for generating labeled image data (DIm), the labeled image data (DIm) being used as teaching data for having a pre-learning identifier perform supervised or semi-supervised machine learning to generate an identifier used for inspecting an inspection subject , of which an image (Im) is captured, for defects (Dg), characterized in that the method comprising: a channel addition step including adding, in addition to one or more channels forming the image (Im), an other channel (Imα) to the captured image (Im) of the inspection subject ; a pixel value assignment step including assigning a second pixel value (P2) to a region corresponding to a defect region (DA) in the image (Im) in the other channel (Imα), the second pixel value (P2) differing from a first pixel value (P1) assigned to an other region that is defect (Dg)-free as a pixel value indicating a defect (Dg); a segmentation step including segmenting the image (ImD) including the other channel (Imα) into M×N of image segments (DI), wherein M is number of vertical segmentation and N is number of lateral segmentation of the image, M and N are natural numbers, and at least one of M and N is greater than or equal to two; a label assignment step including assigning a defect label to an image segment (DI) of the image segments (DI), in which the second pixel value (P2) is included in the other channel (Imα), and assigning a non-defect label to an image segment (DI) of the image segments (DI), in which the second pixel value (P2) is not included in the other channel (Imα); and a channel removal step including removing the other channel (Imα) from the image segment (DI) to generate labeled image data (DIm). a channel addition step including adding, in addition to one or more channels forming the image (Im), an other channel (Imα) to the captured image (Im) of the inspection subject ; a pixel value assignment step including assigning a second pixel value (P2) to a region corresponding to a defect region (DA) in the image (Im) in the other channel (Imα), the second pixel value (P2) differing from a first pixel value (P1) assigned to an other region that is defect (Dg)-free as a pixel value indicating a defect (Dg); a segmentation step including segmenting the image (ImD) including the other channel (Imα) into M×N of image segments (DI), wherein M is number of vertical segmentation and N is number of lateral segmentation of the image, M and N are natural numbers, and at least one of M and N is greater than or equal to two; a label assignment step including assigning a defect label to an image segment (DI) of the image segments (DI), in which the second pixel value (P2) is included in the other channel (Imα), and assigning a non-defect label to an image segment (DI) of the image segments (DI), in which the second pixel value (P2) is not included in the other channel (Imα); and a channel removal step including removing the other channel (Imα) from the image segment (DI) to generate labeled image data (DIm).
A catalytic reaction process for hydrogenating an aromatic epoxide resin to produce a hydrogenated aliphatic epoxide resin comprising the steps of: (a) contacting an aromatic epoxy resin with hydrogen in the presence of a metal active catalyst wherein the metal active catalyst is rhodium metal, ruthenium metal, a rhodium-containing alloy, a ruthenium-containing alloy, or mixtures thereof and a reaction solvent selected from ethers, hydrocarbons and combinations thereof to initiate a hydrogenation reaction and produce a hydrogenated aliphatic epoxide resin; such that the active catalyst deactivates to form at least a partially deactivated catalyst; and (b) reactivating the deactivated catalyst by contacting the deactivated catalyst with an oxygen-containing gas at a temperature of less than 100 °C and in the presence of a reactivation solvent comprising a chlorinated solvent to at least partially re-oxidize and reactivate the catalyst for further use. (a) contacting an aromatic epoxy resin with hydrogen in the presence of a metal active catalyst wherein the metal active catalyst is rhodium metal, ruthenium metal, a rhodium-containing alloy, a ruthenium-containing alloy, or mixtures thereof and a reaction solvent selected from ethers, hydrocarbons and combinations thereof to initiate a hydrogenation reaction and produce a hydrogenated aliphatic epoxide resin; such that the active catalyst deactivates to form at least a partially deactivated catalyst; and (b) reactivating the deactivated catalyst by contacting the deactivated catalyst with an oxygen-containing gas at a temperature of less than 100 °C and in the presence of a reactivation solvent comprising a chlorinated solvent to at least partially re-oxidize and reactivate the catalyst for further use.
A child stroller comprising: a wheel assembly including: a wheel disposed on a wheel mount ; a wheel bushing including a bore ; a pivot pin including an upper end , the pivot pin extending from an upper portion of the wheel mount and into the bore of the wheel bushing ; and a force finger disposed in an upper end of the bore and at least partially surrounding and frictionally engaging the upper end of the pivot pin , characterized in that the force finger includes a substantially cylindrical body and a plurality of internal fingers formed of a resilient material extending radially inward from an inner surface thereof. a wheel disposed on a wheel mount ; a wheel bushing including a bore ; a pivot pin including an upper end , the pivot pin extending from an upper portion of the wheel mount and into the bore of the wheel bushing ; and a force finger disposed in an upper end of the bore and at least partially surrounding and frictionally engaging the upper end of the pivot pin , characterized in that the force finger includes a substantially cylindrical body and a plurality of internal fingers formed of a resilient material extending radially inward from an inner surface thereof.
High pressure fuel pump of a fuel injection equipment the pump having a pump head wherein a piston is axially (Z) slidably guided in a bore therein defining a compression chamber , the piston extending outside the pump head toward an end provided with a spring seat cooperating with a cam follower that is biased by a pump spring compressed between the pump head and the cam follower so that it is adapted to maintain permanent contact with a revolving cam imparting reciprocate movement to the piston for varying the volume of the compression chamber , characterized in that the pump is further provided with a flexible tubular sealing sleeve engaged around the piston and extending between the pump head and the cam follower so that the internal space (IS) of the sleeve is sealingly isolated from the outer space (OS); and wherein the flexible sealing sleeve extends from a first annular sealing face maintained in sealing contact against a face of the pump head and, a second annular sealing face maintained in sealing contact against a face of the spring seat ; wherein the flexible sleeve is axially (Z) resilient, the sleeve being axially compressed between said face of the pump head and, said face of the spring seat ; wherein the sleeve has a resilient tubular body axially (Z) extending between said first annular sealing face and said second annular sealing face ; wherein the sleeve comprises a sleeve spring embedded in the tubular body , said sleeve spring being distinct from the pump spring , and wherein said sleeve spring is embedded in the tubular body and is a coil spring.
A method of removing soluble lignin for increasing chemical efficiency of papermaking additives in a papermaking system, said method comprising the steps of: providing thick stock pulp comprising soluble lignin, process water, and at least about 2% by weight of cellulosic fiber based on total weight of thick stock pulp, and adding at least one laccase enzyme and at least one organic polymer to the thick stock pulp to reduce the amount of soluble lignin therein; wherein the organic polymer is chosen from cationic polymers, non-ionic polymers and combinations thereof; wherein the laccase enzyme is added to the process water in an amount of from about 4.54 grams (0.01 pound) to about 453.59g (1.0 pound) per ton of oven dried pulp; wherein the organic polymer is added to the process water in an amount of from about 22.68 dry grams (0.05 dry pounds) to about 2267.96 dry grams (5 dry pounds) of the organic polymer per ton of oven dried pulp. providing thick stock pulp comprising soluble lignin, process water, and at least about 2% by weight of cellulosic fiber based on total weight of thick stock pulp, and adding at least one laccase enzyme and at least one organic polymer to the thick stock pulp to reduce the amount of soluble lignin therein; wherein the organic polymer is chosen from cationic polymers, non-ionic polymers and combinations thereof; wherein the laccase enzyme is added to the process water in an amount of from about 4.54 grams (0.01 pound) to about 453.59g (1.0 pound) per ton of oven dried pulp; wherein the organic polymer is added to the process water in an amount of from about 22.68 dry grams (0.05 dry pounds) to about 2267.96 dry grams (5 dry pounds) of the organic polymer per ton of oven dried pulp.
A power system comprises an uninterruptible power supply, UPS and a copper bar component for switching an input/output mode of the UPS , wherein the UPS comprises an enclosure of the UPS , an input or output wiring terminal is disposed on the enclosure of the UPS , and the input or output wiring terminal is in a single-phase or three-phase mode; the copper bar component comprises at least one bracket and a plurality of copper bars , the plurality of copper bars are fastened to each of the at least one bracket , and the plurality of copper bars are configured to connect to the input or output wiring terminal on the enclosure of the UPS ; and each bracket is made of an insulating material, and an arrangement manner of the plurality of copper bars on the at least one bracket corresponds to at least one input or output mode of the UPS , so as to switch the input or output mode of the UPS by replacing the copper bar component , wherein the input mode of the UPS comprises a single-phase or three-phase input mode, and the output mode of the UPS comprises a single-phase or three-phase output mode; characterized in that a foolproof structure is disposed on the at least one bracket and/or the enclosure of the UPS .