mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of protecting traffic in a communications network, the communications network providing paths for the traffic extending from a source client entity (CE1) to a destination client entity (CE2) via an optical transport network, providing at least one attachment circuit (AC1, AC2) for coupling the source client entity to corresponding ingress nodes (A, B) of the optical transport network, and providing at least one attachment circuit (AC3, AC4) at the egress, for coupling corresponding egress nodes of the optical transport network to the destination client entity, the attachment circuits comprising dual homed attachment circuits at least at the ingress nodes, and the paths comprising paths within the optical transport network, to couple respective pairs of the ingress and egress nodes, the method having steps of: sending through the optical transport network an indication of operational status of at least one of the dual homed attachment circuits, the indication being sent within overhead associated with the traffic and sent with the traffic, and at a node of the optical transport network, selecting which of the provided paths and attachment circuits to use for the traffic, based on the indication of operational status of the attachment circuits sent through the optical transport network, to protect the traffic against a fault in the attachment circuit and against a fault in the optical transport network; the traffic comprising at least two traffic flows each having a respective source client entity (CE1, CE3) and destination client entity (CE2, CE4), the at least two traffic flows having their own dual homed attachment circuits (AC1, AC2, AC5, AC6) and sharing the same paths through at least some of the optical transport network, wherein the indication sent within the overhead comprises indications of operational status of the respective attachment circuits of the at least two traffic flows. sending through the optical transport network an indication of operational status of at least one of the dual homed attachment circuits, the indication being sent within overhead associated with the traffic and sent with the traffic, and at a node of the optical transport network, selecting which of the provided paths and attachment circuits to use for the traffic, based on the indication of operational status of the attachment circuits sent through the optical transport network, to protect the traffic against a fault in the attachment circuit and against a fault in the optical transport network; the traffic comprising at least two traffic flows each having a respective source client entity (CE1, CE3) and destination client entity (CE2, CE4), the at least two traffic flows having their own dual homed attachment circuits (AC1, AC2, AC5, AC6) and sharing the same paths through at least some of the optical transport network, wherein the indication sent within the overhead comprises indications of operational status of the respective attachment circuits of the at least two traffic flows.
A bone regeneration product, comprising a scaffold and a mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) formulation, wherein: the scaffold comprises at least one outer chamber and at least one inner chamber; the at least one outer chamber holds a stem cell mixture comprising dense bone regenerating stem cells (DBR-SCs); the at least one inner chamber holds a stem cell mixture comprising spongy bone regenerating stem cells (SBR-SCs); the DBR-SCs comprise cranial neural crest derived mesenchymal stem cells (CNCCs), dental pulp derived stem cells (DPSCs), or a mixture thereof; the SBR-SCs comprise bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs); the concentration of the DBR-SCs of the stem cell mixture, which is held by the at least one outer chamber, is in the range of 60% to 100%; and the concentration of the SBR-SCs of the stem cell mixture, which is held by the at least one inner chamber, is in the range of 60% to 100%.. the scaffold comprises at least one outer chamber and at least one inner chamber; the at least one outer chamber holds a stem cell mixture comprising dense bone regenerating stem cells (DBR-SCs); the at least one inner chamber holds a stem cell mixture comprising spongy bone regenerating stem cells (SBR-SCs); the DBR-SCs comprise cranial neural crest derived mesenchymal stem cells (CNCCs), dental pulp derived stem cells (DPSCs), or a mixture thereof; the SBR-SCs comprise bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs); the concentration of the DBR-SCs of the stem cell mixture, which is held by the at least one outer chamber, is in the range of 60% to 100%; and the concentration of the SBR-SCs of the stem cell mixture, which is held by the at least one inner chamber, is in the range of 60% to 100%..
A synchronization signal transmitting method, applied to a first device, wherein the method comprises: generating a first synchronization sequence, wherein the first synchronization sequence satisfies: d 1 n = 1 − 2 x m ′ , m ′ = n + Δ + 43 N ID 2 ′ mod 127 , 0 ≤ n < 127 , N ID 2 ′ ∈ 0 1,2 , and Δ = 22 , wherein x i + 7 = x i + 4 + x i mod 2 , and x 6 x 5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1 x 0 = 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 ; transmitting a first synchronization signal corresponding to the first synchronization sequence. generating a first synchronization sequence, wherein the first synchronization sequence satisfies: d 1 n = 1 − 2 x m ′ , m ′ = n + Δ + 43 N ID 2 ′ mod 127 , 0 ≤ n < 127 , N ID 2 ′ ∈ 0 1,2 , and Δ = 22 , wherein x i + 7 = x i + 4 + x i mod 2 , and x 6 x 5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1 x 0 = 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 ; transmitting a first synchronization signal corresponding to the first synchronization sequence.
A device for producing stand-up pouches, which has a film feed by means of which a film is fed to a punching system , a folding unit and a sealing station , the film being transported continuously, in particular without acceleration, by the film feed , characterized in that the punching system has at least one and preferably two electromagnetically driven hole punches, the hole punches preferably being driven in a pulsed manner, the at least one hole punch being adapted to be driven with a first electromagnetic pulse in the vertical direction or in the horizontal direction downwardly or sideways through the film into a first position.
A radio frequency identification, RFID, transponder , comprising a modulator and a controller , wherein: the modulator is configured to generate a modulated signal to be transmitted to an external RFID reader ; characterized in that the controller is configured to increase a transmitter impedance during a first period of time before enabling the modulator ; and the controller is configured to decrease the transmitter impedance by enabling the modulator during a second period of time. the modulator is configured to generate a modulated signal to be transmitted to an external RFID reader ; characterized in that the controller is configured to increase a transmitter impedance during a first period of time before enabling the modulator ; and the controller is configured to decrease the transmitter impedance by enabling the modulator during a second period of time. the controller is configured to increase a transmitter impedance during a first period of time before enabling the modulator ; and the controller is configured to decrease the transmitter impedance by enabling the modulator during a second period of time.
A non-resonant microelectromechanical systems, MEMS, scanning device, comprising: a mirror device ; and a pair of actuator wing assemblies positioned on opposite sides of the mirror device , each actuator wing assembly comprising: a torsional beam extending outward from a longitudinal side of the mirror device , wherein torsional force applied to the torsional beam causes the mirror device to rotate about a longitudinal axis ; an anchor structure coupled to the mirror device via the torsional beam, wherein the anchor structure provides a fixed point around which the torsional beam can flex; a first actuator positioned on a first side of the torsional beam and coupled to the torsional beam via a lever device , the first actuator having a shape that, when activated, causes a torsional force to be applied to the first actuator about the longitudinal axis that transfers to the torsional beam via the lever device ; and a second actuator positioned on a second side of the torsional beam opposite the first side and coupled to the torsional beam via the lever device , the second actuator having a similar shape as the first actuator . a mirror device ; and a pair of actuator wing assemblies positioned on opposite sides of the mirror device , each actuator wing assembly comprising: a torsional beam extending outward from a longitudinal side of the mirror device , wherein torsional force applied to the torsional beam causes the mirror device to rotate about a longitudinal axis ; an anchor structure coupled to the mirror device via the torsional beam, wherein the anchor structure provides a fixed point around which the torsional beam can flex; a first actuator positioned on a first side of the torsional beam and coupled to the torsional beam via a lever device , the first actuator having a shape that, when activated, causes a torsional force to be applied to the first actuator about the longitudinal axis that transfers to the torsional beam via the lever device ; and a second actuator positioned on a second side of the torsional beam opposite the first side and coupled to the torsional beam via the lever device , the second actuator having a similar shape as the first actuator . a torsional beam extending outward from a longitudinal side of the mirror device , wherein torsional force applied to the torsional beam causes the mirror device to rotate about a longitudinal axis ; an anchor structure coupled to the mirror device via the torsional beam, wherein the anchor structure provides a fixed point around which the torsional beam can flex; a first actuator positioned on a first side of the torsional beam and coupled to the torsional beam via a lever device , the first actuator having a shape that, when activated, causes a torsional force to be applied to the first actuator about the longitudinal axis that transfers to the torsional beam via the lever device ; and a second actuator positioned on a second side of the torsional beam opposite the first side and coupled to the torsional beam via the lever device , the second actuator having a similar shape as the first actuator .
A starter air valve (SAV) system comprising: a starter air valve ; a pressure actuated SAV actuator configured to be operatively connected to the SAV; a first pressure valve configured to selectively allow pressure from a pressure source to the SAV actuator when in fluid communication with the SAV actuator ; wherein the first pressure valve is a pulse-width modulation solenoid valve configured to provide a duty cycle of pressure from the pressure source to the SAV actuator ; and a first controller in operable communication with at least the first pressure valve and configured to control the first pressure valve; characterised by : a second pressure valve configured to selectively allow pressure from the pressure source to the SAV actuator when in fluid communication with the SAV actuator ; and a second controller in operable communication with at least the second pressure valve and configured to control the second pressure valve. a starter air valve ; a pressure actuated SAV actuator configured to be operatively connected to the SAV; a first pressure valve configured to selectively allow pressure from a pressure source to the SAV actuator when in fluid communication with the SAV actuator ; wherein the first pressure valve is a pulse-width modulation solenoid valve configured to provide a duty cycle of pressure from the pressure source to the SAV actuator ; and a first controller in operable communication with at least the first pressure valve and configured to control the first pressure valve; characterised by : a second pressure valve configured to selectively allow pressure from the pressure source to the SAV actuator when in fluid communication with the SAV actuator ; and a second controller in operable communication with at least the second pressure valve and configured to control the second pressure valve. a second pressure valve configured to selectively allow pressure from the pressure source to the SAV actuator when in fluid communication with the SAV actuator ; and a second controller in operable communication with at least the second pressure valve and configured to control the second pressure valve.
A reissue instruction system for a microprocessor, wherein the microprocessor includes a reservation stations module that dispatches instructions for execution and a reorder buffer that reissues instructions to the reservation stations module during a reissue state, said reissue instruction system comprising: at least one first pipeline stage that provides a first reissue instruction from a reissue data path to the reservation stations module during the reissue state, and that stores said first reissue instruction when a first full signal is asserted, wherein said first full signal is asserted once the reservation stations module is determined to be full during the reissue state; and at least one second pipeline stage that provides a pointer selected by the reorder buffer to the reorder buffer, in which the reorder buffer provides said first reissue instruction corresponding to said selected pointer onto said reissue data path, wherein said at least one second pipeline stage is placed into a hold state when a second full signal is asserted. at least one first pipeline stage that provides a first reissue instruction from a reissue data path to the reservation stations module during the reissue state, and that stores said first reissue instruction when a first full signal is asserted, wherein said first full signal is asserted once the reservation stations module is determined to be full during the reissue state; and at least one second pipeline stage that provides a pointer selected by the reorder buffer to the reorder buffer, in which the reorder buffer provides said first reissue instruction corresponding to said selected pointer onto said reissue data path, wherein said at least one second pipeline stage is placed into a hold state when a second full signal is asserted.
A system for intravascular implantation of a balloon-expandable stent for bifurcation, characterized in that the balloon-expandable stent for bifurcation consists of two tubular mesh parts: a distal part (1.1) that has a smaller diameter and a proximal part (1.2) that has a greater diameter, whereas the distal part (1.1) and the proximal part (1.2) are connected with two connecting struts (1.3) forming a cell of the stent of an increased surface area (1.4) as compared to cells of the two tubular mesh parts (1.1, 1.2), wherein the connecting struts (1.3) have length (L1) from 1 to 3 mm and a distance between the distal part (1.1) and the proximal part (1.2) of the stent for bifurcation amounts from 1 to 3 mm, and wherein the system for intravascular implantation , consists of a proximal part and a distal part, and includes an external tube , an internal tube and a profilled balloon , whereas in the distal part of the system , on the internal tube marked with three marker bands , visible at X-rays, there is positioned the profilled balloon with a proximal part (2.2) fastened to the external surface of the external tube , and with a distal part (2.1) fastened to the external surface of the internal tube , wherein the stent for bifurcation is crimped on the profilled balloon in a detachable manner, and wherein the profilled balloon consists of three inseparable parts: the distal part (2.1) that has a smaller diameter, the proximal part (2.2) that has a greater diameter, and the middle part (2.3) having a length from 1 to 3 mm located between the distal part (2.1) and the proximal part (2.2), wherein upon detachable crimping of the stent for bifurcation on the profilled balloon , the cell of an increased surface area (1.4) of the stent for bifurcation , coincides with the middle part (2.3) of the profilled balloon .
An antenna assembly , for operation between 24 to 38 GHz, comprising: a metal frame including a resonant cavity , the resonant cavity defining a volume within the metal frame and having a center axis extending between a first surface of the metal frame and an opposite second surface of the metal frame; a metal plate positioned within the volume on the center axis of the resonant cavity; and a metal feed line positioned to capacitively drive the metal plate and the resonant cavity, at least a portion of the metal feed line being positioned within the volume on the center axis of the resonant cavity. a metal frame including a resonant cavity , the resonant cavity defining a volume within the metal frame and having a center axis extending between a first surface of the metal frame and an opposite second surface of the metal frame; a metal plate positioned within the volume on the center axis of the resonant cavity; and a metal feed line positioned to capacitively drive the metal plate and the resonant cavity, at least a portion of the metal feed line being positioned within the volume on the center axis of the resonant cavity.
A textile machine for producing roving , - comprising at least one consolidating means by which a roving having a protective twist can be produced from a fiber bundle that is fed to the consolidating means, and - comprising a winding device , arranged downstream of the consolidating means in a transport direction (T) of the roving , for winding the roving produced by the consolidating means onto a tube which can be driven by a tube drive , wherein the textile machine has an arrangement by which the roving leaving the consolidating means during a roving production start procedure can be brought into contact with the tube , - wherein said arrangement comprises a movably mounted suction unit with a suction opening , by means of which the roving can be sucked up during ongoing roving production, - wherein said arrangement comprises means by which the roving running between the consolidating means and the suction opening can be brought into contact with the tube during ongoing roving production, and - in that said arrangement comprises means by which the roving , during ongoing roving production, can be cut such that the section of the roving that is grasped by the suction unit can be conveyed away by the suction unit and the section of the roving running between the consolidating means and the tube can be wound onto the tube characterized in that the textile machine comprises a movably mounted cutting unit , by means of which the roving can be cut during ongoing roving production, wherein the cutting unit is movable from a resting position, in which it is not in contact with the roving during the start procedure, into a cutting position, in which it comes into contact with the roving and thereby cuts the roving and in that the cutting unit in the cutting position can be brought into contact with the tube and is designed thereby to press the roving against the tube surface. - comprising at least one consolidating means by which a roving having a protective twist can be produced from a fiber bundle that is fed to the consolidating means, and - comprising a winding device , arranged downstream of the consolidating means in a transport direction (T) of the roving , for winding the roving produced by the consolidating means onto a tube which can be driven by a tube drive , - wherein said arrangement comprises a movably mounted suction unit with a suction opening , by means of which the roving can be sucked up during ongoing roving production, - wherein said arrangement comprises means by which the roving running between the consolidating means and the suction opening can be brought into contact with the tube during ongoing roving production, and - in that said arrangement comprises means by which the roving , during ongoing roving production, can be cut such that the section of the roving that is grasped by the suction unit can be conveyed away by the suction unit and the section of the roving running between the consolidating means and the tube can be wound onto the tube characterized in that
A clamping apparatus for clamping a workpiece , which is toothed or is to be toothed and has an axis of rotation, onto a spindle, which can be rotationally driven and has a spindle axis defining an axial direction (A), comprising a clamping mechanism , which converts an axial force (F a ) transferred via a force transfer device into a clamping force (F s ) directed radially to the spindle axis, wherein the force transfer device has a first section movably guided by a guide arrangement in a movement having an axial direction component, a second section which extends at least partially in a direction (R) running radially with respect to the spindle axis and which is coupled to the first section , and a third section coupled to the second section , wherein the first section is segmented into a plurality of transfer elements spaced apart from each other in a circumferential direction (U), characterised in that the segmentation of the second section corresponds to the segmentation of the first section and the second section has a force reversing mechanism which reverses a tensile force or compressive force exerted on the third section into a compressive force or tensile force acting on the first section . comprising a clamping mechanism , which converts an axial force (F a ) transferred via a force transfer device into a clamping force (F s ) directed radially to the spindle axis, wherein the force transfer device has a first section movably guided by a guide arrangement in a movement having an axial direction component, a second section which extends at least partially in a direction (R) running radially with respect to the spindle axis and which is coupled to the first section , and a third section coupled to the second section , wherein the first section is segmented into a plurality of transfer elements spaced apart from each other in a circumferential direction (U), characterised in that the segmentation of the second section corresponds to the segmentation of the first section and the second section has a force reversing mechanism which reverses a tensile force or compressive force exerted on the third section into a compressive force or tensile force acting on the first section .
A method for transmitting a signal by a transmitter in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: generating, by a packet data convergence control, PDCP, entity of the transmitter, a PDCP protocol data unit, PDU; sending, from the PDCP entity, the PDCP PDU to a medium access control, MAC, entity of the transmitter; generating, by the MAC entity, a MAC PDU based on a MAC service data unit, SDU, corresponding to the PDCP PDU, the MAC PDU including at least one MAC sub-PDU; and transmitting the MAC PDU, wherein each MAC sub-PDU includes a sub-header including a logical channel identifier, LCID, field, wherein each sub-header does not include any E field, wherein the E field indicates whether another sub-header or MAC SDU follows. generating, by a packet data convergence control, PDCP, entity of the transmitter, a PDCP protocol data unit, PDU; sending, from the PDCP entity, the PDCP PDU to a medium access control, MAC, entity of the transmitter; generating, by the MAC entity, a MAC PDU based on a MAC service data unit, SDU, corresponding to the PDCP PDU, the MAC PDU including at least one MAC sub-PDU; and transmitting the MAC PDU, wherein each MAC sub-PDU includes a sub-header including a logical channel identifier, LCID, field, wherein each sub-header does not include any E field, wherein the E field indicates whether another sub-header or MAC SDU follows.
A method for photosafening a plant, comprising applying to said plant an effective amount of a glycopyranosidic compound, wherein said glycopyranosidic compound is one or more α-D-mannosides.