mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A polishing processing method using a CMP method for polishing a surface of a crystal material to be smooth by using a loose polishing abrasive grain type polishing pad in the presence of a polishing liquid and a plurality of polishing abrasive grains , characterized in that the crystal material is a single crystal of GaN, and the polishing liquid is an oxidizing polishing liquid having an oxidation-reduction potential (Eh) between Ehmin (determined by Eq. ) mV and Ehmax (determined by Eq. ) mV and pH within a range of 0.1 to 1.5 and 4.9 to 6.5: Ehmin mV = − 33.9 pH + 750 Ehmax mV = − 82.1 pH + 1491 the crystal material is a single crystal of GaN, and the polishing liquid is an oxidizing polishing liquid having an oxidation-reduction potential (Eh) between Ehmin (determined by Eq. ) mV and Ehmax (determined by Eq. ) mV and pH within a range of 0.1 to 1.5 and 4.9 to 6.5: Ehmin mV = − 33.9 pH + 750 Ehmax mV = − 82.1 pH + 1491
A binding agent comprising at least two binding domains, wherein a first binding domain binds to claudin (CLDN) and a second binding domain binds to CD3, wherein the binding agent comprises a variable domain of a heavy chain of an immunoglobulin (VH) with a specificity for a claudin antigen (VH(CLDN)), a variable domain of a light chain of an immunoglobulin (VL) with a specificity for a claudin antigen (VL(CLDN)), a variable domain of a heavy chain of an immunoglobulin (VH) with a specificity for CD3 (VH(CD3)), and a variable domain of a light chain of an immunoglobulin (VL) with a specificity for CD3 (VL(CD3)), wherein (i) CLDN is CLDN18.2 and VH(CLDN) comprises an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 8 and VL(CLDN) comprises an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 15 or a variant of said amino acid sequence, wherein said variant is a binding agent which comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 38, 39, 40 and 41, (ii) VH(CD3) comprises an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 36 or a variant of said amino acid sequence, wherein said variant comprises the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 94 or 95 and the VL(CD3) comprises an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 37 or a variant of said amino acid sequence, wherein said variant comprises an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 96, wherein the binding agent is in the format of a bispecific single chain antibody that consists of two scFv molecules connected via a linker peptide, wherein the heavy chain variable regions (VH) and the corresponding light chain variable regions (VL) are arranged, from N-terminus to C-terminus, in the order VH(CLDN)-VL(CLDN)-VH(CD3)-VL(CD3). (i) CLDN is CLDN18.2 and VH(CLDN) comprises an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 8 and VL(CLDN) comprises an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 15 or a variant of said amino acid sequence, wherein said variant is a binding agent which comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 38, 39, 40 and 41, (ii) VH(CD3) comprises an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 36 or a variant of said amino acid sequence, wherein said variant comprises the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 94 or 95 and the VL(CD3) comprises an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 37 or a variant of said amino acid sequence, wherein said variant comprises an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 96, wherein the binding agent is in the format of a bispecific single chain antibody that consists of two scFv molecules connected via a linker peptide, wherein the heavy chain variable regions (VH) and the corresponding light chain variable regions (VL) are arranged, from N-terminus to C-terminus, in the order VH(CLDN)-VL(CLDN)-VH(CD3)-VL(CD3).
A method of manufacturing a chlorous acid aqueous solution, comprising the step of: generating chlorous acid by trapping chlorine dioxide (ClO 2 ) with aqueous solution A comprising one of an inorganic acid, inorganic acid salt, organic acid, and organic acid salt, two or more types thereof or a combination thereof, wherein the chlorine dioxide (ClO 2 ) is provided as gas and a pH of the aqueous solution A is 11.0 or less and 6.0 or greater, wherein TAL of the aqueous solution A is 20 to 2000 mL per 100 g of sample, and wherein the TAL is found by an amount of 0.1N-HCl titration from an initial pH at or below pH of 11.0 to a pH of 4. generating chlorous acid by trapping chlorine dioxide (ClO 2 ) with aqueous solution A comprising one of an inorganic acid, inorganic acid salt, organic acid, and organic acid salt, two or more types thereof or a combination thereof, wherein the chlorine dioxide (ClO 2 ) is provided as gas and a pH of the aqueous solution A is 11.0 or less and 6.0 or greater, wherein TAL of the aqueous solution A is 20 to 2000 mL per 100 g of sample, and wherein the TAL is found by an amount of 0.1N-HCl titration from an initial pH at or below pH of 11.0 to a pH of 4.
A detergent composition comprising a fatty acid decarboxylase enzyme and a surfactant system, wherein the fatty acid decarboxylase enzyme is defined by an enzyme or enzyme/cofactor/co-substrate system capable of catalysing the conversion of any C10-20 saturated, monounsaturated or polyunsaturated fatty acid into its corresponding terminal alkene as shown in reaction Scheme 1: wherein the fatty acid decarboxylase enzyme is selected from the group of cytochrome P450 and mixtures thereof, wherein the fatty acid decarboxylase has at least 40% identity to SEQ ID NO:1, wherein the fatty acid decarboxylase enzyme is preferably selected from the family CYP BSβ .
A group III nitride semiconductor substrate suitable to be used in a semiconductor device, comprising a surface layer on a surface of the group III nitride semiconductor substrate, wherein the surface layer contains 30×10 10 atoms/cm 2 to 2000×10 10 atoms/cm 2 of sulfide in terms of S and 2 at% to 20 at% of oxide in terms of O, characterized in that the surface layer contains 1000×10 10 atoms/cm 2 to 5000×10 10 atoms/cm 2 of chloride in terms of Cl.
Dental implant comprising an anchoring body , said anchoring body including a stem having a thread engageable in a mandibular or maxillary seat, an abutment to which a dental crown can be connected, wherein said anchoring body and said abutment are operatively connected to each other through a connection element , said anchoring body comprising a head portion (8. 108, 208) delimiting a first internal cavity , said anchoring body delimiting an opening extending from the bottom of said first internal cavity or having a projection extending into said first internal cavity , said abutment comprising a section, in use, proximal to said anchoring body and a section, in use, distal from said anchoring body , said abutment being operatively associable with said anchoring body by engaging said connection element in said opening or with said projection , said abutment defining a through longitudinal seat with an end distal from said anchoring body and an end proximal to the latter, said connection element being insertable in said longitudinal seat starting from said distal end until it engages said opening or said projection and thus mutually constraining said abutment and said anchoring body , wherein part of said abutment is mounted in said first internal cavity so as to obtain a ball joint engagement between the abutment and the anchoring body .
Sealing mask or sealing frame for a sealing station of a packaging machine , characterized in that the sealing frame and/or the sealing mask is a 3D-printed component.
A Media Access Control, MAC, Protocol Data Unit, MPDU, transmission method, comprising: transmitting (S101, S1301) an MPDU, wherein the MPDU is used to indicate types of formats of one or more Random Access Response, RAR, messages in the MPDU, the MPDU transmission method being characterized by : the MPDU comprises a second MAC sub-header, and no RAR message corresponding to the second MAC sub-header is comprised in the MPDU, and the second MAC sub-header is used to indicate the beam failure recovery request response; or the second MAC sub-header comprises a response indication field for indicating the beam failure recovery request response. transmitting (S101, S1301) an MPDU, wherein the MPDU is used to indicate types of formats of one or more Random Access Response, RAR, messages in the MPDU, the MPDU transmission method being characterized by : the MPDU comprises a second MAC sub-header, and no RAR message corresponding to the second MAC sub-header is comprised in the MPDU, and the second MAC sub-header is used to indicate the beam failure recovery request response; or the second MAC sub-header comprises a response indication field for indicating the beam failure recovery request response. the MPDU comprises a second MAC sub-header, and no RAR message corresponding to the second MAC sub-header is comprised in the MPDU, and the second MAC sub-header is used to indicate the beam failure recovery request response; or the second MAC sub-header comprises a response indication field for indicating the beam failure recovery request response.
A method of monitoring changes in analyte concentration in a plurality of samples, comprising the steps of: (a) obtaining at least two separate and independent vessels , each defining a single retention chamber and having an analyte sensitive probe within the retention chamber, (b) placing a test sample into each vessel to form filled vessels, and (c) periodically interrogating the probe within each filled vessel employing a single interrogation device wherein (i) interrogations measure changes in the probe reflective of changes in analyte concentration within the retention chamber of the filled vessel, (ii) an initial interrogation of the probe is taken at time t 0 for each filled vessel, (iii) subsequent interrogations of the probe of each filled vessel are taken periodically on a schedule measured from the time to for each filled vessel, (iv) the initial interrogation of each filled vessel is taken at a different time of day, and (v) at least two filled vessels are contemporaneously interrogated, characterized in that (vi) the initial interrogation for at least one filled vessel occurs subsequent to a subsequent interrogation of at least one other filled vessel. (a) obtaining at least two separate and independent vessels , each defining a single retention chamber and having an analyte sensitive probe within the retention chamber, (b) placing a test sample into each vessel to form filled vessels, and (c) periodically interrogating the probe within each filled vessel employing a single interrogation device wherein (i) interrogations measure changes in the probe reflective of changes in analyte concentration within the retention chamber of the filled vessel, (ii) an initial interrogation of the probe is taken at time t 0 for each filled vessel, (iii) subsequent interrogations of the probe of each filled vessel are taken periodically on a schedule measured from the time to for each filled vessel, (iv) the initial interrogation of each filled vessel is taken at a different time of day, and (v) at least two filled vessels are contemporaneously interrogated, characterized in that (vi) the initial interrogation for at least one filled vessel occurs subsequent to a subsequent interrogation of at least one other filled vessel.
A control method performed by an access network node and by a User Equipment , UE, the control method comprising: performing, by the UE, a Radio Resource Control, RRC, connection establishment procedure by transmitting, to the access network node , a first capability information indicating the UE is used by multiple users; transmitting, by the UE, a registration request including identity information for the UE , and a plurality of user identity information, each of which includes a user identifier for a user that uses the UE , to a core network node for mobility management via the access network node ; and receiving, by the UE, a registration accept message including a plurality of status information of user registration, each of which corresponds to each user indicated by one of the plurality of the user identity information, wherein each of the plurality of the status information of the user registration indicates whether the user registration related to the each user is successful or not, and selecting, by the access network node , based on the first capability information, the core network node for mobility management which is capable of serving the UE used by the multiple users. performing, by the UE, a Radio Resource Control, RRC, connection establishment procedure by transmitting, to the access network node , a first capability information indicating the UE is used by multiple users; transmitting, by the UE, a registration request including identity information for the UE , and a plurality of user identity information, each of which includes a user identifier for a user that uses the UE , to a core network node for mobility management via the access network node ; and receiving, by the UE, a registration accept message including a plurality of status information of user registration, each of which corresponds to each user indicated by one of the plurality of the user identity information, wherein each of the plurality of the status information of the user registration indicates whether the user registration related to the each user is successful or not, and selecting, by the access network node , based on the first capability information, the core network node for mobility management which is capable of serving the UE used by the multiple users.
An apparatus, comprising: a matrix of thermoelectric devices to set thermal gradients across an electronic component within an enclosed housing, wherein the electronic component is selected from a surface mounted and a through-hole mounted component mounted on a first surface of a printed circuit board substrate and the matrix of thermoelectric devices includes a plurality of thermoelectric devices arranged in a two-dimensional grid in a second surface of the substrate opposite the first surface; a matrix of thermosensitive devices to measure thermal gradients associated with the electronic component, the matrix of thermosensitive devices including a plurality of thermosensitive devices mounted in a two-dimensional grid on the first surface of the substrate surrounding the electronic component and a thermosensitive device to measure ambient temperature within the enclosed housing; a first thermosensitive device external to the enclosed housing for measuring an ambient temperature variation outside the enclosed housing; a controller for controlling heat applied by the matrix of thermoelectric devices based on the thermal gradients measured by the matrix of thermosensitive devices and the first thermosensitive device, and based on a matrix of thermocouple coefficients including parasitic thermal impedance coefficients associated with the ambient temperature variation measured by the first thermosensitive device. a matrix of thermoelectric devices to set thermal gradients across an electronic component within an enclosed housing, wherein the electronic component is selected from a surface mounted and a through-hole mounted component mounted on a first surface of a printed circuit board substrate and the matrix of thermoelectric devices includes a plurality of thermoelectric devices arranged in a two-dimensional grid in a second surface of the substrate opposite the first surface; a matrix of thermosensitive devices to measure thermal gradients associated with the electronic component, the matrix of thermosensitive devices including a plurality of thermosensitive devices mounted in a two-dimensional grid on the first surface of the substrate surrounding the electronic component and a thermosensitive device to measure ambient temperature within the enclosed housing; a first thermosensitive device external to the enclosed housing for measuring an ambient temperature variation outside the enclosed housing; a controller for controlling heat applied by the matrix of thermoelectric devices based on the thermal gradients measured by the matrix of thermosensitive devices and the first thermosensitive device, and based on a matrix of thermocouple coefficients including parasitic thermal impedance coefficients associated with the ambient temperature variation measured by the first thermosensitive device.
An elevator door lock , comprising: a latch that is moveable between a locking position and a released position, the latch including a locking surface configured to engage a stop when the latch is in the locking position; characterized in that the elevator door lock comprises: a magnet that is supported for movement relative to the latch between a first position and a second position and situated to magnetically attract a portion of the latch to selectively move the latch from the locking position into the released position; wherein: the latch is in the locking position when the magnet is in the first position, the magnet attracts the portion of the latch when the magnet is in the second position, and the latch is in the released position when the magnet is in the second position. a magnet that is supported for movement relative to the latch between a first position and a second position and situated to magnetically attract a portion of the latch to selectively move the latch from the locking position into the released position; wherein: the latch is in the locking position when the magnet is in the first position, the magnet attracts the portion of the latch when the magnet is in the second position, and the latch is in the released position when the magnet is in the second position.
A lens assembly comprising: a first lens array comprising a first lens having positive refractive power; a second lens array comprising a second lens having negative refractive power; and a third lens array comprising a third lens having negative refractive power, wherein the first lens array , the second lens array , and the third lens array are sequentially arranged from an object side toward an image sensor side, wherein the first lens has a biconvex shape that is convex toward the object side and convex toward the image sensor side, wherein each of the second lens and the third lens has a meniscus shape that is convex toward the image sensor side, and wherein a total track length of the lens assembly is TTL and a combined focal length of the lens assembly is f', and a telephoto ratio of the lens assembly satisfies: TTL / f ′ < 1.0 . a first lens array comprising a first lens having positive refractive power; a second lens array comprising a second lens having negative refractive power; and a third lens array comprising a third lens having negative refractive power, wherein the first lens array , the second lens array , and the third lens array are sequentially arranged from an object side toward an image sensor side, wherein the first lens has a biconvex shape that is convex toward the object side and convex toward the image sensor side, wherein each of the second lens and the third lens has a meniscus shape that is convex toward the image sensor side, and wherein a total track length of the lens assembly is TTL and a combined focal length of the lens assembly is f', and a telephoto ratio of the lens assembly satisfies: TTL / f ′ < 1.0 .
A system for virtual reality interaction evaluation, the system comprising: memory comprising: an interaction sub-database comprising information relating to one or several user interactions with virtual assets in a virtual environment; and a content library database identifying the virtual assets and information relating to the virtual assets; and at least one server configured to: launch a user experience in the virtual environment; generate a plurality of virtual assets within the virtual environment; detect a user gaze; determine that a user has engaged a virtual asset of the plurality of virtual assets based at least on the user gaze being directed to the virtual asset for at least a predetermined amount of time; receive data indicative of an interaction with the virtual assets; determine an interaction type of the interaction associated with the received data, wherein the interaction type comprises at least one of: a verbal interaction; and a manipulation interaction; generate an evaluation of the user interactions with the virtual asset; and deliver the generated evaluation. memory comprising: an interaction sub-database comprising information relating to one or several user interactions with virtual assets in a virtual environment; and a content library database identifying the virtual assets and information relating to the virtual assets; and an interaction sub-database comprising information relating to one or several user interactions with virtual assets in a virtual environment; and a content library database identifying the virtual assets and information relating to the virtual assets; and at least one server configured to: launch a user experience in the virtual environment; generate a plurality of virtual assets within the virtual environment; detect a user gaze; determine that a user has engaged a virtual asset of the plurality of virtual assets based at least on the user gaze being directed to the virtual asset for at least a predetermined amount of time; receive data indicative of an interaction with the virtual assets; determine an interaction type of the interaction associated with the received data, wherein the interaction type comprises at least one of: a verbal interaction; and a manipulation interaction; generate an evaluation of the user interactions with the virtual asset; and deliver the generated evaluation. launch a user experience in the virtual environment; generate a plurality of virtual assets within the virtual environment; detect a user gaze; determine that a user has engaged a virtual asset of the plurality of virtual assets based at least on the user gaze being directed to the virtual asset for at least a predetermined amount of time; receive data indicative of an interaction with the virtual assets; determine an interaction type of the interaction associated with the received data, wherein the interaction type comprises at least one of: a verbal interaction; and a manipulation interaction; generate an evaluation of the user interactions with the virtual asset; and deliver the generated evaluation.
A manufacturing method for a secondary battery comprising a battery case including a cover plate provided with an electrolyte solution injection hole , and a sealing member sealing the electrolyte solution injection hole , the electrolyte solution injection hole having a tapered plane that expands in diameter toward an external surface of the battery case in the cover plate , the manufacturing method for a secondary battery comprising: a preparing step of preparing a cell in which, after an electrolyte solution is injected to the battery case through the electrolyte solution injection hole , the sealing member is disposed on the electrolyte solution injection hole ; and a press-fitting step of press-fitting the sealing member into the electrolyte solution injection hole while applying press-fitting load and ultrasonic vibration with a frequency of 20 kHz or more in parallel to a press-fitting direction from a hone in contact with the sealing member . a preparing step of preparing a cell in which, after an electrolyte solution is injected to the battery case through the electrolyte solution injection hole , the sealing member is disposed on the electrolyte solution injection hole ; and a press-fitting step of press-fitting the sealing member into the electrolyte solution injection hole while applying press-fitting load and ultrasonic vibration with a frequency of 20 kHz or more in parallel to a press-fitting direction from a hone in contact with the sealing member .