mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An in vitro method of culturing a spirochete comprising: inoculating a spirochete culture medium with the spirochete to generate a first culture; incubating the first culture in a first culture vessel at 32-36°C in 3-5% CO 2 and 96-100 % humidity for 4-6 days; and optionally, evaluating the first culture for the presence of spirochetes; and transferring spirochete cells from the first culture into a second culture vessel, wherein the second culture vessel contains a spirochete culture medium and one or more solid supports coated with a matrix to generate a second culture, wherein the second culture is a long-term culture which is incubated for at least 4-8 weeks. inoculating a spirochete culture medium with the spirochete to generate a first culture; incubating the first culture in a first culture vessel at 32-36°C in 3-5% CO 2 and 96-100 % humidity for 4-6 days; and optionally, evaluating the first culture for the presence of spirochetes; and transferring spirochete cells from the first culture into a second culture vessel, wherein the second culture vessel contains a spirochete culture medium and one or more solid supports coated with a matrix to generate a second culture, wherein the second culture is a long-term culture which is incubated for at least 4-8 weeks.
Fastening device for a building closure device for fastening a fitting assembly to a frame of the building closure device comprising a frame groove , having a fastening element which can be fixed to the frame and inserted into the frame groove , and an adjusting element which is adjustably connected to the fastening element for moving the fitting assembly with respect to the frame , wherein the adjusting element is arranged in a guide recess of the fastening element and is held in the guide recess by means of a connecting element fastened to the fastening element , characterised in that the connecting element comprises a retaining projection which bears against a base of the adjusting element facing a groove base of the frame groove and which retains the adjusting element in the guide recess in the longitudinal direction independently of the position of the adjusting element with respect to the fastening element .
A partially coated film comprising: (a) a film having two outer surfaces, wherein a first outer surface is provided by a film layer that comprises from 70 to 100 percent by weight of a polyolefin having a density of 0.860 to 0.965 g/cm 3 ; and (b) a coating on the first outer surface of the film comprising polyurethane, wherein the coating covers less than 25% of the surface area of the first outer surface of the film and wherein the coated portion of the film exhibits an Elmendorf tear in at least one of the machine direction or cross direction that is at least 20% less than the Elmendorf tear of the uncoated portion in the same direction, with the Elmendorf tear being measured in accordance with ASTM D1922. (a) a film having two outer surfaces, wherein a first outer surface is provided by a film layer that comprises from 70 to 100 percent by weight of a polyolefin having a density of 0.860 to 0.965 g/cm 3 ; and (b) a coating on the first outer surface of the film comprising polyurethane,
Method, in particular locally fixed method, for measuring a contamination of drinking water by microorganisms in a drinking water conduit , wherein a contamination of drinking water is predicted in at least one prediction process on the basis of at least one contamination risk parameter, and an actual contamination of drinking water is measured in at least one measuring process , characterized in that the measuring process comprises at least one method step in which microorganisms are optically detected at an optics station , wherein the measuring process comprises at least one method step in which an image of the microorganisms is created with a resolution of a raster width of maximally 5 μm at the optics station , wherein the measuring process comprises at least one method step in which a contamination of drinking water is determined at the optics station on the basis of a quantity of the microorganisms , wherein microorganisms provided with markers and visible as individual points are counted by means of an analysis algorithm, with the organisms preferably corresponding to at least one microorganism respectively, wherein a diameter of the points that correspond to aggregates and agglomerates of microorganisms is determined and on the basis thereof a quantity of microorganisms contained therein is determined. characterized in that the measuring process comprises at least one method step in which microorganisms are optically detected at an optics station , wherein the measuring process comprises at least one method step in which an image of the microorganisms is created with a resolution of a raster width of maximally 5 μm at the optics station , wherein the measuring process comprises at least one method step in which a contamination of drinking water is determined at the optics station on the basis of a quantity of the microorganisms , wherein microorganisms provided with markers and visible as individual points are counted by means of an analysis algorithm, with the organisms preferably corresponding to at least one microorganism respectively, wherein a diameter of the points that correspond to aggregates and agglomerates of microorganisms is determined and on the basis thereof a quantity of microorganisms contained therein is determined.
A method for achieving at least 90% N-glycan deglycosylation of a glycoprotein to form an N-glycan deglycosylated protein and N-glycan cleavage products, the method comprising incubating the glycoprotein with a dialyzable non-cleavable carboxylate anionic surfactant not including sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), and one or more N-glycan glycosidases, for less than 60 minutes at a temperature of 20°C - 60°C, thereby achieving at least 90% N-glycan deglycosylation of the glycoprotein.
A pluggable module for wirelessly receiving power in a wireless device, comprising: a battery at least partially covered by magnetic material ; a radio frequency, RF, charge energy receiving antenna surrounding the magnetic material and electrically coupled to the battery through a circuit card assembly, CCA, , wherein the RF charge energy receiving antenna is a cylindrical coil surrounding the battery and the magnetic material ; characterised by comprising a radio frequency identification, RFID, antenna and RFID circuitry coupled to the CCA , the RFID antenna and RFID circuitry configured to identify the presence of the pluggable module to a charging device and the ability of the battery to receive a charge. a battery at least partially covered by magnetic material ; a radio frequency, RF, charge energy receiving antenna surrounding the magnetic material and electrically coupled to the battery through a circuit card assembly, CCA, , wherein the RF charge energy receiving antenna is a cylindrical coil surrounding the battery and the magnetic material ; characterised by comprising a radio frequency identification, RFID, antenna and RFID circuitry coupled to the CCA , the RFID antenna and RFID circuitry configured to identify the presence of the pluggable module to a charging device and the ability of the battery to receive a charge.
A preparation method of N 2 -[1-(S)-alkoxycarbonyl-3-phenylpropyl]-N 6 -trifluoroacetyl-L-lysine (II), wherein the method comprises the following steps: (a) treating (R)-2-hydroxy-4-phenylbutyrate (I) with a sulfonyl chloride (III) in an organic solvent in the presence of a base to obtain a solution of sulfonate; (b) reacting the solution prepared above with a salt of trifluoroacetyl lysine, and obtaining the compound represented by formula (II) by a separation after the reaction is completed, in the above formulas: R 1 is selected from C 1 -C 5 alkyls; R 2 is selected from C l -C 3 alkyls or substituted alkyls, C 6 -C 7 aryls or substituted aryls. (a) treating (R)-2-hydroxy-4-phenylbutyrate (I) with a sulfonyl chloride (III) in an organic solvent in the presence of a base to obtain a solution of sulfonate; (b) reacting the solution prepared above with a salt of trifluoroacetyl lysine, and obtaining the compound represented by formula (II) by a separation after the reaction is completed, R 1 is selected from C 1 -C 5 alkyls; R 2 is selected from C l -C 3 alkyls or substituted alkyls, C 6 -C 7 aryls or substituted aryls.
Electric direct current motor, in particular of small dimensions, having a shaft , a winding support, a collector , and an air-cored outer rotor winding with several winding terminations , wherein the outer rotor winding is at one end connected to the shaft via the winding support in a torque-proof manner, the winding support represents a bearing component, and the outer rotor winding is electrically connected to the collector , wherein the collector comprises several collector wires , wherein the winding support is a metallic plate comprising a central bore for the connection with the shaft , wherein an insulation ring (14; 16) of plastics or ceramics is provided at the outer periphery of the metallic plate for electric insulation from the outer rotor winding , wherein the metallic plate is connected to the shaft by frictional and material bonding connections, wherein the metal plate is pressed onto the shaft and is welded to the shaft .
Method for operating a wind turbine comprising a drive train driving one or more electrical generators that supply power to an electric grid , the drive train including a rotor hub , to which one or more blades are attached, a main shaft , a gearbox and connecting shafts to said one or more electrical generators , wherein in events that can create a load inversion in the gearbox , a drive train dump load is activated by a controller_for ensuring that the drive train torque has a constant direction, avoiding the backlashes in the gearbox , said dump load consisting of power absorbed by one or several means chosen among means specifically dedicated to the absorption of said dump load and means present at the wind turbine for other purposes, and characterized in that when the drive train torque is above a predetermined value (L2), the drive train dump load is deactivated by the controller.
Method for operating a vehicle, comprising the following steps: - making available a multi-dimensional analytical vehicle operating cost function which defines a dependence of consumption of vehicle drive energy by a route lying ahead of the vehicle or an upcoming travel time of the vehicle as well as of a plurality of manipulated variables, - calculating (403 1 ) a profile of a manipulated variable of the plurality of manipulated variables, wherein the profile minimizes the vehicle operating cost function for the route lying ahead or for the upcoming travel time, wherein the remaining manipulated variables can be kept constant for the calculation of the profile, - repeated calculation (403 2 , 403 3 , ..., 403 i ) of further respective profiles of the plurality of manipulated variables, wherein the respective profile of one manipulated variable of the plurality of manipulated variables minimizes the vehicle operating cost function for the route lying ahead or for the upcoming travel time, wherein for the calculation of the respective profile the manipulated variables are predefined in accordance with the correspondingly previously calculated profiles and the remaining manipulated variables are kept constant, - controlling the vehicle as a function of the respective calculated profiles of the plurality of manipulated variables while the vehicle is travelling along the route or while the travel time elapses, characterized in that - a sequence in which the profiles are calculated is predefined as a function of at least one parameter. - making available a multi-dimensional analytical vehicle operating cost function which defines a dependence of consumption of vehicle drive energy by a route lying ahead of the vehicle or an upcoming travel time of the vehicle as well as of a plurality of manipulated variables, - calculating (403 1 ) a profile of a manipulated variable of the plurality of manipulated variables, wherein the profile minimizes the vehicle operating cost function for the route lying ahead or for the upcoming travel time, wherein the remaining manipulated variables can be kept constant for the calculation of the profile, - repeated calculation (403 2 , 403 3 , ..., 403 i ) of further respective profiles of the plurality of manipulated variables, wherein the respective profile of one manipulated variable of the plurality of manipulated variables minimizes the vehicle operating cost function for the route lying ahead or for the upcoming travel time, wherein for the calculation of the respective profile the manipulated variables are predefined in accordance with the correspondingly previously calculated profiles and the remaining manipulated variables are kept constant, - controlling the vehicle as a function of the respective calculated profiles of the plurality of manipulated variables while the vehicle is travelling along the route or while the travel time elapses, characterized in that - a sequence in which the profiles are calculated is predefined as a function of at least one parameter.
An avionics data network comprising: a network switch core configured for a time-sensitive networking, TSN, schema; a set of ARINC 664 part 7, A664p7, networking end nodes communicatively connected with the network switch core ; and an A664p7 legacy module connected with the network switch core and configured to receive a set of A664p7 networking data from the set of A664p7 networking end nodes , determine an available unallocated time slot of the TSN schema, and selectively scheduling the delivery of the set of A664p7 networking data from the network switch core to another A664p7 networking end node during the available unallocated time slot. a network switch core configured for a time-sensitive networking, TSN, schema; a set of ARINC 664 part 7, A664p7, networking end nodes communicatively connected with the network switch core ; and an A664p7 legacy module connected with the network switch core and configured to receive a set of A664p7 networking data from the set of A664p7 networking end nodes , determine an available unallocated time slot of the TSN schema, and selectively scheduling the delivery of the set of A664p7 networking data from the network switch core to another A664p7 networking end node during the available unallocated time slot.
An apparatus comprising: at least one single photon avalanche diode pixel configured to operate in a first mode to output a digital single photon detection event, the pixel comprising: a single photon avalanche diode ; and at least one output transistor configured to provide an analogue output current from the single photon avalanche diode, such that the at least one single photon avalanche diode pixel is further configured to operate in a second mode to output the analogue output current indicating a level of illumination of the pixel, characterized by the at least one output transistor comprising at least one quench transistor coupled to an anode of the single photon avalanche diode , wherein the at least one single photon avalanche diode pixel is configured to operate in the first mode and second mode at substantially the same time. a single photon avalanche diode ; and at least one output transistor configured to provide an analogue output current from the single photon avalanche diode, such that the at least one single photon avalanche diode pixel is further configured to operate in a second mode to output the analogue output current indicating a level of illumination of the pixel, characterized by the at least one output transistor comprising at least one quench transistor coupled to an anode of the single photon avalanche diode , wherein the at least one single photon avalanche diode pixel is configured to operate in the first mode and second mode at substantially the same time.
A method for calculating bounded dose-volume histograms (DVH) for evaluating a treatment plan, the method comprising: generating a plurality of images X' 1,2,3,...,j based on an acquired patient image X, where a patient target volume (PTV) is located at j different positions within a radiation-firing zone (RFZ) of a patient; calculating a dose D j for each of the images X' 1,2,3,...,j by multiplying a dose calculation matrix A, representing a dose contribution from a beamlet to each of a plurality of sampling points in the PTV, with a radiation-firing matrix P, representing the relationship between a fluence map for radiation delivery to the PTV and the image X' j , and X ′ j ( D j = A ⋅ P ⋅ X j ′ ) ; ; plotting a dose-volume histogram (DVH) curve for each dose D j to generate a family of j DVH curves, wherein the DVH curve for each dose D j represents a volume fraction for each dose value; and generating a minimum boundary curve (min-DVH curve) and a maximum boundary curve (max-DVH curve) of the family of DVH curves, wherein the min-DVH curve comprises a first series of points that represent a minimum volume fraction for each dose value of the family of DVH curves, and the max-DVH curve comprises a second series of points that represent a maximum volume fraction for each dose value. generating a plurality of images X' 1,2,3,...,j based on an acquired patient image X, where a patient target volume (PTV) is located at j different positions within a radiation-firing zone (RFZ) of a patient; calculating a dose D j for each of the images X' 1,2,3,...,j by multiplying a dose calculation matrix A, representing a dose contribution from a beamlet to each of a plurality of sampling points in the PTV, with a radiation-firing matrix P, representing the relationship between a fluence map for radiation delivery to the PTV and the image X' j , and X ′ j ( D j = A ⋅ P ⋅ X j ′ ) ; ; plotting a dose-volume histogram (DVH) curve for each dose D j to generate a family of j DVH curves, wherein the DVH curve for each dose D j represents a volume fraction for each dose value; and generating a minimum boundary curve (min-DVH curve) and a maximum boundary curve (max-DVH curve) of the family of DVH curves, wherein the min-DVH curve comprises a first series of points that represent a minimum volume fraction for each dose value of the family of DVH curves, and the max-DVH curve comprises a second series of points that represent a maximum volume fraction for each dose value.
A test sensor comprising a heater and thermocouple device , the heater and thermocouple device comprising: a substrate ; on the substrate , a first layer of a first conductive material of a first conductivity comprising: - a first thermocouple element ; - a first connector track connected to the first thermocouple element ; - a resistive heater element ; - and in which at least part of the first thermocouple element is comprised of a portion of the resistive heater element ; a second layer of a second conductive material of a second conductivity comprising: - a second thermocouple element in contact with the first thermocouple element ; - a second connector track connected to the second thermocouple element ; and, - two heater connector tracks spaced apart and connected to respective portions of the resistive heater element , each on a respective side of the thermocouple elements . a substrate ; on the substrate , a first layer of a first conductive material of a first conductivity comprising: - a first thermocouple element ; - a first connector track connected to the first thermocouple element ; - a resistive heater element ; - and in which at least part of the first thermocouple element is comprised of a portion of the resistive heater element ; - a first thermocouple element ; - a first connector track connected to the first thermocouple element ; - a resistive heater element ; - and in which at least part of the first thermocouple element is comprised of a portion of the resistive heater element ; a second layer of a second conductive material of a second conductivity comprising: - a second thermocouple element in contact with the first thermocouple element ; - a second connector track connected to the second thermocouple element ; and, - two heater connector tracks spaced apart and connected to respective portions of the resistive heater element , each on a respective side of the thermocouple elements . - a second thermocouple element in contact with the first thermocouple element ; - a second connector track connected to the second thermocouple element ; and, - two heater connector tracks spaced apart and connected to respective portions of the resistive heater element , each on a respective side of the thermocouple elements .
A single stranded polynucleotide comprising consecutive domains in 5' to 3' order: a 5' poly dT tail, a first nucleic acid marker block comprising a sequence identifiable region of random bases interspersed between an invariant sequence, and at least one flanking wrapper sequence, comprising an invariant sequence, flanking the sequence identifiable region on one side or both sides of the sequence identifiable region, wherein the marker block further comprises a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) primer sequence or its complement adjacent a flanking wrapper sequence, an intervening loop, and a second nucleic acid marker block comprising a sequence identifiable region of random bases interspersed between an invariant sequence, and at least one flanking wrapper sequence, comprising an invariant sequence, flanking the sequence identifiable region on one side or both sides of the sequence identifiable region, wherein the marker block further comprises a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) primer sequence or its complement adjacent a flanking wrapper sequence, and a 3' poly dT tail, wherein the intervening loop comprises a binding site for a primer or its complement, wherein the first nucleic acid marker block and the second nucleic acid marker block form a duplex in solution, and wherein an invariant sequence on the 3' end of the sequence identifiable region forms a consensus sequence for a rare restriction enzyme, such that, when copied into double stranded cDNA, use of the rare restriction enzyme can be used to delete the intervening loop from the double stranded DNA and comprising a site for priming on the 5' side of the first nucleic acid marker block. wherein the first nucleic acid marker block and the second nucleic acid marker block form a duplex in solution, and wherein an invariant sequence on the 3' end of the sequence identifiable region forms a consensus sequence for a rare restriction enzyme, such that, when copied into double stranded cDNA, use of the rare restriction enzyme can be used to delete the intervening loop from the double stranded DNA and comprising a site for priming on the 5' side of the first nucleic acid marker block.