mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for encoding an image sequence into a temporal layer hierarchy, the method comprising: encoding a first image within the lowest temporal layer in the temporal layer hierarchy; defining a first identifier indicative of a decoding order count value of the first image within the lowest temporal layer in the temporal layer hierarchy; encoding a second image within a temporal layer higher than the lowest layer in the temporal layer hierarchy; defining, with a processor, a second identifier associated with the second image indicative of a decoding order count value of the previous picture in decoding order within the lowest temporal layer in the temporal layer hierarchy; and characterized by providing in a first supplemental enhancement message associated with the first image the first identifier, and providing the second identifier in a second supplemental enhancement message associated with the second image. encoding a first image within the lowest temporal layer in the temporal layer hierarchy; defining a first identifier indicative of a decoding order count value of the first image within the lowest temporal layer in the temporal layer hierarchy; encoding a second image within a temporal layer higher than the lowest layer in the temporal layer hierarchy; defining, with a processor, a second identifier associated with the second image indicative of a decoding order count value of the previous picture in decoding order within the lowest temporal layer in the temporal layer hierarchy; and characterized by providing in a first supplemental enhancement message associated with the first image the first identifier, and providing the second identifier in a second supplemental enhancement message associated with the second image.
A safety introducer needle assembly having an introducer needle defining an axial direction (A) along the length of the needle , the needle having an outer surface and an inner surface defining a lumen which extends along the length of the needle in the axial direction (A); the outer surface defined by a wall of the needle forming a needle shaft that extend along the axial direction (A) having a distal end and a proximal end , wherein the proximal end connected to a needle hub and the distal end comprising a sharp bevelled tip ; and a safety barrel engagebly attached to the needle hub housing a needle tip protector movably retained in an inner space of the safety barrel when the needle extends there through, wherein the needle tip protector captures the needle tip once it is received in the needle tip protector upon withdrawal of the needle in protected position characterized in that the safety barrel provided with at least one lateral protrusion from an edge of a proximal surface configured to be received by at least one slit or recess formed within a peripheral wall projecting from a distal surface of the needle hub .
A system for controlling a mobility device, the mobility device including mobility features, sensors, and a status, the system comprising: a user interface subsystem receiving user commands and data from, and providing information to, a user, the user interface subsystem including a user command processor processing the received user commands; a sensor subsystem receiving and processing sensor data from the sensors; a workflow subsystem filtering the processed received user commands based at least on the status of the mobility device, wherein filtering the processed received user commands modifies subsequent user commands that can be received by the user interface subsystem; and a mobility device command subsystem issuing commands to the mobility features based at least on the filtered processed received user commands and the sensor data. a user interface subsystem receiving user commands and data from, and providing information to, a user, the user interface subsystem including a user command processor processing the received user commands; a sensor subsystem receiving and processing sensor data from the sensors; a workflow subsystem filtering the processed received user commands based at least on the status of the mobility device, wherein filtering the processed received user commands modifies subsequent user commands that can be received by the user interface subsystem; and a mobility device command subsystem issuing commands to the mobility features based at least on the filtered processed received user commands and the sensor data.
An immunochromatographic test strip comprising, in the order from upstream, a sample pad, a labeled substance region, a detection region and an absorption band, wherein (a) a polymer(s) in which hydrophobic cyclic monomer(s) having an ionic functional group(s) is/are polymerized is impregnated at one or more regions upstream of said labeled substance region; (b) an inorganic salt(s) is/are impregnated together with said polymer(s); and (c) (i) said polymer(s) comprise(s) a recurring unit represented by the following Formula [II]: wherein M represents an atom or a group which becomes a monovalent cation in aqueous solution; R 1 to R 3 independently represent hydrogen or alkyl; and R 4 to R 6 independently represent hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy or C 1 -C 4 alkyl; or (ii) said polymer(s) comprise(s) a recurring unit represented by the following Formula [V]: wherein M represents an atom or a group which becomes a monovalent cation in aqueous solution, preferably an alkaline metal such as sodium or potassium. (a) a polymer(s) in which hydrophobic cyclic monomer(s) having an ionic functional group(s) is/are polymerized is impregnated at one or more regions upstream of said labeled substance region; (b) an inorganic salt(s) is/are impregnated together with said polymer(s); and (c) (i) said polymer(s) comprise(s) a recurring unit represented by the following Formula [II]:
A method for preparing a dispersion of single walled carbon nanotubes in a battery electrode powder, the method comprising: preparing an aerosol containing single walled carbon nanotubes in a reactor; and, as the single walled carbon nanotubes are produced in the reactor continuously transmitting the aerosol directly from the reactor to a mixer containing the battery electrode powder to produce the dispersion, wherein the battery electrode powder comprises a primary battery electrode powder material and a secondary material, the secondary material being selected from the group consisting of a surfactant, a binder, and a mixture thereof, and wherein a ratio of single walled carbon nanotubes to battery electrode powder is from 0.01 to 50 wt%. preparing an aerosol containing single walled carbon nanotubes in a reactor; and, as the single walled carbon nanotubes are produced in the reactor continuously transmitting the aerosol directly from the reactor to a mixer containing the battery electrode powder to produce the dispersion, wherein the battery electrode powder comprises a primary battery electrode powder material and a secondary material, the secondary material being selected from the group consisting of a surfactant, a binder, and a mixture thereof, and wherein a ratio of single walled carbon nanotubes to battery electrode powder is from 0.01 to 50 wt%.
Eurobalise vehicle device having two reception frame antennas with identical reception characteristics and the same spatial orientation, wherein the two reception frame antennas each consist of a single winding, are dimensioned to be of equal size and are arranged next to one another on a surface (F), which corresponds in terms of its size to the surface area of a transmit frame antenna of an associated Eurobalise, and having an evaluation device connected to the reception frame antennas which, when a transmitter is passed, flags a non-Eurobalise reception if the reception level difference (Sd) of the reception frame antennas while a reference signal is present has been predominantly below a predetermined lower reception level (Sw), wherein the reference signal corresponds to a received signal which can be determined during a passing of the transmitter, and the two reception frame antennas are assigned an additional reception frame antenna , the received signal of which forms the reference signal, and the evaluation device has an additional input for the additional reception frame antenna , wherein the additional reception frame antenna is arranged on the surface (F) and comprises the two reception frame antennas .
Method for producing a multi-layered board having a middle layer, wherein the middle layer is formed from a pulp mixture comprising a first pulp and a second pulp, the first pulp consisting of a chemical softwood pulp which has been subjected to high consistency refining followed by low consistency refining, the second pulp consisting of a bulk increasing pulp selected from the group consisting of a chemi-thermomechanical pulp (CTMP), a thermomechanical pulp (TMP) and a chemical softwood pulp which has been subjected to low consistency refining without preceding high consistency refining, and wherein: in the case the second pulp is a chemi-thermomechanical pulp or a thermomechanical pulp, the first pulp is present in an amount of 20-90 %, such as 25-90 %, such as 50-90 % by dry weight of the total dry weight of the first pulp and the second pulp; in the case the second pulp is a chemical softwood pulp which has been subjected to a low consistency refining without preceding high consistency refining, the first pulp is present in an amount of 5-90 % by dry weight of the total dry weight of the first pulp and the second pulp. in the case the second pulp is a chemi-thermomechanical pulp or a thermomechanical pulp, the first pulp is present in an amount of 20-90 %, such as 25-90 %, such as 50-90 % by dry weight of the total dry weight of the first pulp and the second pulp; in the case the second pulp is a chemical softwood pulp which has been subjected to a low consistency refining without preceding high consistency refining, the first pulp is present in an amount of 5-90 % by dry weight of the total dry weight of the first pulp and the second pulp.
A method of communication among two or more modules over a common control network, the method comprising: sending from a communication device over a control network a message packet having at least a data portion, the message packet defined by bits having a plurality of bit quanta, wherein data for the message packet is defined by a signal level at defined bit quanta of a bit, the defined bit quanta being less than every bit quanta of a bit; sending an authentication identifier embedded within the message packet using a portion of the message packet other than the defined bit quanta; receiving the authentication identifier by a receiving module of the common control network; determining whether the message packet is an authorized message packet based on the authentication identifier, characterised by modifying the time length of the bit such that a receiving module can determine the change in the received bit's time length and associate that change with a particular logic value through application of controlled variation of a sending module's oscillator frequency up to 0.5% range. sending from a communication device over a control network a message packet having at least a data portion, the message packet defined by bits having a plurality of bit quanta, wherein data for the message packet is defined by a signal level at defined bit quanta of a bit, the defined bit quanta being less than every bit quanta of a bit; sending an authentication identifier embedded within the message packet using a portion of the message packet other than the defined bit quanta; receiving the authentication identifier by a receiving module of the common control network; determining whether the message packet is an authorized message packet based on the authentication identifier, characterised by modifying the time length of the bit such that a receiving module can determine the change in the received bit's time length and associate that change with a particular logic value through application of controlled variation of a sending module's oscillator frequency up to 0.5% range.
A method of decoding N combined coherent optical transmission modes transmitted along a multimode optical fiber, where N > 1, and the method comprises: encoding, superimposing, and transmitting N coherent input optical signals (M1, M2, M3, ...) along a multimode optical fiber at a launching portion of a data transmission link, wherein the launching portion of the data transmission link comprises a data encoder and a mode combiner; detecting each of the N propagating optical signals as output optical signals at a receiving portion of the data transmission link, wherein the receiving portion of the data transmission link comprises coherent detection hardware and a digital signal processor; splitting the output optical signals into N optical detection channels of the coherent detection hardware; utilizing the coherent detection hardware to measure the phase and amplitude of the output optical signals as a vector field matrix [ ê ] 1 xn ; utilizing the digital signal processor to determine output principal states [ PS Out ] 1 xn of the output optical signals from the principal state eigenvectors of an output matrix corresponding to the N propagating optical signals at the receiving portion of the data transmission link; and utilizing the digital signal processor to extract the input optical signals [ M ] In from the output optical signals using the output principal states [ PS Out ] 1 xn , the vector field matrix [ ê ] 1 xn of the output optical signals, and a time delay τ of each output signal. encoding, superimposing, and transmitting N coherent input optical signals (M1, M2, M3, ...) along a multimode optical fiber at a launching portion of a data transmission link, wherein the launching portion of the data transmission link comprises a data encoder and a mode combiner; detecting each of the N propagating optical signals as output optical signals at a receiving portion of the data transmission link, wherein the receiving portion of the data transmission link comprises coherent detection hardware and a digital signal processor; splitting the output optical signals into N optical detection channels of the coherent detection hardware; utilizing the coherent detection hardware to measure the phase and amplitude of the output optical signals as a vector field matrix [ ê ] 1 xn ; utilizing the digital signal processor to determine output principal states [ PS Out ] 1 xn of the output optical signals from the principal state eigenvectors of an output matrix corresponding to the N propagating optical signals at the receiving portion of the data transmission link; and utilizing the digital signal processor to extract the input optical signals [ M ] In from the output optical signals using the output principal states [ PS Out ] 1 xn , the vector field matrix [ ê ] 1 xn of the output optical signals, and a time delay τ of each output signal.
Brake application device for a disk brake system - with brake bridges holding a brake lever, - with a suspension system serving to fasten the brake application device , characterised in that the brake application device has a region which is flexible in such a way that a flexural bending occurs as a function of the braking torque when braking, - wherein a braking torque sensor device for capturing the flexural bending is provided adjacent to the flexible region and comprises an arm-like reference element and a tracer element that can be displaced by the flexural bending and - wherein the flexible region is formed by a tapering between the brake bridge and the suspension device . - with brake bridges holding a brake lever, - with a suspension system serving to fasten the brake application device , characterised in that the brake application device has a region which is flexible in such a way that a flexural bending occurs as a function of the braking torque when braking, - wherein a braking torque sensor device for capturing the flexural bending is provided adjacent to the flexible region and comprises an arm-like reference element and a tracer element that can be displaced by the flexural bending and - wherein the flexible region is formed by a tapering between the brake bridge and the suspension device .
Method for obtaining rubber from rubber-containing plant material, the method comprising the steps of: a) subjecting a composition comprising rubber-containing plant material and a fermentation culture to conditions allowing anaerobic fermentation, wherein the composition has a water content of less than 95 wt.% with respect to the weight of the composition, and wherein the fermentation culture is cycled through the rubber-containing plant material by percolation, and wherein the fermentation is performed in the absence of oxygen ventilation; b) obtaining rubber from the composition. a) subjecting a composition comprising rubber-containing plant material and a fermentation culture to conditions allowing anaerobic fermentation, wherein the composition has a water content of less than 95 wt.% with respect to the weight of the composition, and wherein the fermentation culture is cycled through the rubber-containing plant material by percolation, and wherein the fermentation is performed in the absence of oxygen ventilation; b) obtaining rubber from the composition.
A reference signal communication method, wherein the method comprises: receiving resource location information of a phase tracking reference signal, PTRS, from a network device, the resource location information indicating first one or more correspondences and second one or more correspondences; and receiving the PTRS on a resource based on the resource location information, wherein a time-domain density of the PTRS is determined based on a bandwidth part, a modulation and coding scheme, MCS and the first one or more correspondences; and a frequency-domain density of the PTRS is determined based on the bandwidth part, a scheduled bandwidth and the second one or more correspondences; wherein the bandwidth part comprises multiple consecutive physical resource blocks in frequency domain, and one bandwidth part corresponds to one or more subcarrier spacings. receiving resource location information of a phase tracking reference signal, PTRS, from a network device, the resource location information indicating first one or more correspondences and second one or more correspondences; and receiving the PTRS on a resource based on the resource location information, wherein a time-domain density of the PTRS is determined based on a bandwidth part, a modulation and coding scheme, MCS and the first one or more correspondences; and a frequency-domain density of the PTRS is determined based on the bandwidth part, a scheduled bandwidth and the second one or more correspondences; wherein the bandwidth part comprises multiple consecutive physical resource blocks in frequency domain, and one bandwidth part corresponds to one or more subcarrier spacings.
A semiconductor device comprising: a semiconductor buffer layer having a first conductivity type; a semiconductor mesa having the first conductivity type on the buffer layer; a current shifting region within the semiconductor buffer layer having a second conductivity type adjacent a corner between the semiconductor mesa and the semiconductor buffer layer, wherein the first and second conductivity types are different conductivity types; a semiconductor control layer having the second conductivity type on the semiconductor buffer layer so that the semiconductor buffer layer is between the semiconductor control layer and the semiconductor mesa and so that semiconductor buffer layer is between the current shifting region and the semiconductor control layer; and a control contact region having the second conductivity type, wherein the control contact region extends through the semiconductor buffer layer to provide electrical coupling with the semiconductor control layer, wherein the control contact region is spaced apart from the current shifting region so that the current shifting region is electrically isolated from the control contact region. a semiconductor buffer layer having a first conductivity type; a semiconductor mesa having the first conductivity type on the buffer layer; a current shifting region within the semiconductor buffer layer having a second conductivity type adjacent a corner between the semiconductor mesa and the semiconductor buffer layer, wherein the first and second conductivity types are different conductivity types; a semiconductor control layer having the second conductivity type on the semiconductor buffer layer so that the semiconductor buffer layer is between the semiconductor control layer and the semiconductor mesa and so that semiconductor buffer layer is between the current shifting region and the semiconductor control layer; and a control contact region having the second conductivity type, wherein the control contact region extends through the semiconductor buffer layer to provide electrical coupling with the semiconductor control layer, wherein the control contact region is spaced apart from the current shifting region so that the current shifting region is electrically isolated from the control contact region.