mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Method for producing a motor vehicle component , characterised by the following method steps: - providing a blank composed of a 5000 grade naturally hard aluminium alloy with an initial yield strength, - completely heating the blank to a forming temperature between 150°C and 350°C, preferably between 200°C and 300°C in less than 20 s, preferably in less than 10 s and in particular in 2 to 5 s, - performing forming in a forming tool in less than 20 s, preferably in less than 10 s and in particular between 2 to 5 s, wherein the temperature is held between 150°C and 350°C in at least one first region of the blank, and partial quenching to a temperature lower than 250°C, in particular lower than 200°C, is performed in a second region during or after the forming, - generating a yield strength in at least one first region of less than 250 MPa and greater than 120 MPa and a yield strength in a second region of less than or equal to 450 MPa and greater than 200 MPa, wherein the yield strength of the second region is at least 100 MPa greater than the yield strength of the first region . - providing a blank composed of a 5000 grade naturally hard aluminium alloy with an initial yield strength, - completely heating the blank to a forming temperature between 150°C and 350°C, preferably between 200°C and 300°C in less than 20 s, preferably in less than 10 s and in particular in 2 to 5 s, - performing forming in a forming tool in less than 20 s, preferably in less than 10 s and in particular between 2 to 5 s, wherein the temperature is held between 150°C and 350°C in at least one first region of the blank, and partial quenching to a temperature lower than 250°C, in particular lower than 200°C, is performed in a second region during or after the forming, - generating a yield strength in at least one first region of less than 250 MPa and greater than 120 MPa and a yield strength in a second region of less than or equal to 450 MPa and greater than 200 MPa, wherein the yield strength of the second region is at least 100 MPa greater than the yield strength of the first region .
A pneumatic tire for a motorcycle comprising: a tread portion comprising a belt layer , an inner liner layer made of air impermeable rubber and arranged on an inner side of the belt layer in a tire radial direction, and a sealant layer attached to a radially inner surface of the inner liner layer , wherein the sealant layer comprises a crown portion arranged at a center thereof in a tire axial direction and a pair of shoulder portions arranged on both sides of the crown portion in the tire axial direction, and viscosity of the shoulder portions is larger than viscosity of the crown portion , characterized in that the belt layer comprises a crown region (Cr) arranged radially outside the crown portion of the sealant layer , and a distance (LA) in the tire radial direction between an axially outer end of the crown region (Cr) and an radially outer end of the crown region (Cr) is not greater than 12 mm. a tread portion comprising a belt layer , an inner liner layer made of air impermeable rubber and arranged on an inner side of the belt layer in a tire radial direction, and a sealant layer attached to a radially inner surface of the inner liner layer , wherein the sealant layer comprises a crown portion arranged at a center thereof in a tire axial direction and a pair of shoulder portions arranged on both sides of the crown portion in the tire axial direction, and viscosity of the shoulder portions is larger than viscosity of the crown portion , a belt layer , an inner liner layer made of air impermeable rubber and arranged on an inner side of the belt layer in a tire radial direction, and a sealant layer attached to a radially inner surface of the inner liner layer , wherein the sealant layer comprises a crown portion arranged at a center thereof in a tire axial direction and a pair of shoulder portions arranged on both sides of the crown portion in the tire axial direction, and viscosity of the shoulder portions is larger than viscosity of the crown portion ,
A pitch angle blocking device for blocking the pitch angle of a multi-blade rotor of a rotary-wing aircraft in non-operational mode of the rotary-wing aircraft , the multi-blade rotor having neighboring first and second rotor blades in circumferential direction that extend from a rotor hub , comprising: first attachment means ; second attachment means ; and a connecting device that non-rotatably connects the first attachment means with the second attachment means , characterized in that the first attachment means is configured to be non-rotatably and releasably attached to the first rotor blade spaced apart from the rotor hub ; and the second attachment means is configured to be non-rotatably and releasably attached to the second rotor blade spaced apart from the rotor hub . first attachment means ; second attachment means ; and a connecting device that non-rotatably connects the first attachment means with the second attachment means , characterized in that the first attachment means is configured to be non-rotatably and releasably attached to the first rotor blade spaced apart from the rotor hub ; and the second attachment means is configured to be non-rotatably and releasably attached to the second rotor blade spaced apart from the rotor hub .
A method of forming a Schottky source contact on an oxide semiconductor channel for a Schottky barrier thin-film transistor, SBTFT, the method comprising: controlling a thickness H of the oxide semiconductor channel in a range from 5 nm to 50 nm; and depositing the source contact on the oxide semiconductor channel in an atmosphere comprising oxygen; wherein depositing the source contact on the oxide semiconductor channel comprises sputtering the source contact on the oxide semiconductor channel at a sputtering power in a range from 0.4 W/cm 2 to 3 W/cm 2 . controlling a thickness H of the oxide semiconductor channel in a range from 5 nm to 50 nm; and depositing the source contact on the oxide semiconductor channel in an atmosphere comprising oxygen; wherein depositing the source contact on the oxide semiconductor channel comprises sputtering the source contact on the oxide semiconductor channel at a sputtering power in a range from 0.4 W/cm 2 to 3 W/cm 2 .
A tomography apparatus comprising: a controller for estimating a Point Spread Function (PSF) corresponding to a location of an object ; and an image processor for de-blurring projection data of the object based on the PSF corresponding to the location of the object , characterised in that the controller is configured to estimate the PSF corresponding to a distance between the object and an X-ray generator of the tomography apparatus which has a radiation focal point. a controller for estimating a Point Spread Function (PSF) corresponding to a location of an object ; and an image processor for de-blurring projection data of the object based on the PSF corresponding to the location of the object , characterised in that the controller is configured to estimate the PSF corresponding to a distance between the object and an X-ray generator of the tomography apparatus which has a radiation focal point.
A laser annealing device comprising: a stage on which a heating object is placed; a first laser element which emits first continuous laser light; a first optical system which leads the first continuous laser light to the heating object to form a first application region on the heating object ; a second laser element which emits second continuous laser light having a wavelength shorter than that of the first continuous laser light; and a second optical system which leads the second continuous laser light to the heating object to form a second application region on the heating object ; characterized by a third laser element which emits third continuous laser light having a wavelength longer than that of the second continuous laser light; and a third optical system which leads the third continuous laser light to the heating object to form a third application region on the heating object , a system controller which executes scanning with the first application region and the second application region so that each portion of the heating object is scanned with at least part of the first application region before being scanned with the second application region , and executes scanning with the third application region so that each portion of the heating object is scanned with the third application region after being scanned with the second application region . a stage on which a heating object is placed; a first laser element which emits first continuous laser light; a first optical system which leads the first continuous laser light to the heating object to form a first application region on the heating object ; a second laser element which emits second continuous laser light having a wavelength shorter than that of the first continuous laser light; and a second optical system which leads the second continuous laser light to the heating object to form a second application region on the heating object ; characterized by a third laser element which emits third continuous laser light having a wavelength longer than that of the second continuous laser light; and a third optical system which leads the third continuous laser light to the heating object to form a third application region on the heating object , a system controller which executes scanning with the first application region and the second application region so that each portion of the heating object is scanned with at least part of the first application region before being scanned with the second application region , and executes scanning with the third application region so that each portion of the heating object is scanned with the third application region after being scanned with the second application region .
Method for extracting, from a physical network topology , a virtual topology adapted to a predefined routing algorithm, the physical network topology including a plurality of switches (41-48) connected together using their ports (0-5) to receive and/or transmit packets to or from sheet switches (45-48) of this physical network topology , this physical network topology being different from a physical network topology of the predefined type of network topology adapted to the predefined routing algorithm, this method comprising the following steps: a) identifying, in the physical network topology , a plurality of sub-topologies (G1-G4), these sub-topologies (G1-G4) not having any switch (41-48) in common, each sub-topology being of the predefined type of network topology and including at least one sheet switch (45-48), with no switch of a sub-topology being connected to a switch of another sub-topology; b) extending each sub-topology by including therein one or more switches that are directly connected to it and not being directly connected to any other sub-topology in such a way that the extended sub-topology is of the predefined type of network topology; c) when a switch is directly connected to more than one sub-topology, splitting this switch into as many virtual switches (43-SG1, 43-SG2), with each virtual switch comprising the port or ports of the split switch with which this split switch is connected to the switch (es) of a sub-topology, the ports with which the split switch is connected to a switch that does not yet belong to any sub-topology being distributed between the virtual switches, these virtual switches being considered as switches; d) repeating steps b) and c) until each switch is included in a sub-topology, the virtual topology being comprised of said sub-topologies. a) identifying, in the physical network topology , a plurality of sub-topologies (G1-G4), these sub-topologies (G1-G4) not having any switch (41-48) in common, each sub-topology being of the predefined type of network topology and including at least one sheet switch (45-48), with no switch of a sub-topology being connected to a switch of another sub-topology; b) extending each sub-topology by including therein one or more switches that are directly connected to it and not being directly connected to any other sub-topology in such a way that the extended sub-topology is of the predefined type of network topology; c) when a switch is directly connected to more than one sub-topology, splitting this switch into as many virtual switches (43-SG1, 43-SG2), with each virtual switch comprising the port or ports of the split switch with which this split switch is connected to the switch (es) of a sub-topology, the ports with which the split switch is connected to a switch that does not yet belong to any sub-topology being distributed between the virtual switches, these virtual switches being considered as switches; d) repeating steps b) and c) until each switch is included in a sub-topology, the virtual topology being comprised of said sub-topologies.
An electrosurgical apparatus for treating a biological growth that contains a fluid-filled sac, the apparatus comprising: an electrosurgical instrument for delivering microwave energy into biological tissue, the electrosurgical instrument comprising: a coaxial cable for conveying microwave energy; and a radiating tip portion disposed at a distal end of the coaxial cable to receive microwave energy from the coaxial cable; and a fluid delivery mechanism for transporting fluid to and from a treatment zone located around the radiating tip portion, wherein the fluid delivery mechanism comprises: a flexible fluid conveying conduit that extends along the coaxial cable, and a rigid insertion element being in fluid communication with a distal end of the fluid conveying conduit and arranged to extend into the treatment zone, wherein the rigid insertion element comprises a hollow needle, wherein the fluid delivery mechanism is arranged: to aspirate fluid from the treatment zone, and to inject a substance into the treatment zone to replace the aspirated fluid, and wherein the substance has dielectric properties selected to facilitate uniform delivery of treatment energy to biological tissue in the treatment zone. an electrosurgical instrument for delivering microwave energy into biological tissue, the electrosurgical instrument comprising: a coaxial cable for conveying microwave energy; and a radiating tip portion disposed at a distal end of the coaxial cable to receive microwave energy from the coaxial cable; and a coaxial cable for conveying microwave energy; and a radiating tip portion disposed at a distal end of the coaxial cable to receive microwave energy from the coaxial cable; and a fluid delivery mechanism for transporting fluid to and from a treatment zone located around the radiating tip portion, wherein the fluid delivery mechanism comprises: a flexible fluid conveying conduit that extends along the coaxial cable, and a rigid insertion element being in fluid communication with a distal end of the fluid conveying conduit and arranged to extend into the treatment zone, wherein the rigid insertion element comprises a hollow needle, a flexible fluid conveying conduit that extends along the coaxial cable, and a rigid insertion element being in fluid communication with a distal end of the fluid conveying conduit and arranged to extend into the treatment zone, wherein the rigid insertion element comprises a hollow needle, wherein the fluid delivery mechanism is arranged: to aspirate fluid from the treatment zone, and to inject a substance into the treatment zone to replace the aspirated fluid, and to aspirate fluid from the treatment zone, and to inject a substance into the treatment zone to replace the aspirated fluid, and wherein the substance has dielectric properties selected to facilitate uniform delivery of treatment energy to biological tissue in the treatment zone.
Functionalised extracellular matrix (FECM) comprising proteoglycans and glycoproteins, which has at least one functional group A, wherein the at least one functional group A is covalently incorporated into oligosaccharide chains of the proteoglycans or glycoproteins, wherein the at least one functional group A is capable of forming at least one covalent bond with a complementary functional group B, and wherein the functional group A is selected from the group consisting of an azide group, C-C double bond and C-C triple bond.
Carbine having a barrel with a gas removal bore and a gas system, which guides gas selectively from the gas removal bore through a lower gas bore and a matchingly aligned upper gas bore to a gas pipe , with a platelet , movable between at least two positions in the gas system, in which at least two gas through-bores of different cross-sections are provided, with a catch element which is under the effect of a catch spring and ensures a selected position of the platelet , wherein, in each of the at least two positions of the platelet , one of the at least two gas through-bores comes to rest in alignment between the gas bores , and wherein the platelet has at least two recessed catch positions , into which the catch element , under the effect of the catch spring , optionally engages, provided that the gas through-bore associated with the respective catch position comes to rest in alignment between the gas bores characterized in that the platelet is pivotable about a pivot axis pin , immovably provided in the gas system, the axis of which runs parallel to the axis of the bores ; and that a stop pin , immovably provided in the gas system and parallel to the pivot axis pin , protrudes into a stop bore of the platelet , thus delimiting the pivoting.
A method for super resolution using fidelity visual data and using neural networks, the method comprising the steps of: receiving a section of low resolution visual data ; receiving a section of fidelity visual data having a higher resolution than the low resolution visual data; extracting, using a first neural network trained to predict content features of high resolution visual data from low resolution visual data, content features from the section of low resolution visual data; extracting, using activations of different layers in a second neural network trained for object recognition, high frequency features of the fidelity visual data from the section of fidelity visual data; and obtaining a section of high resolution visual data by optimising a cost function, wherein the cost function is defined for the section of high resolution visual data as a sum of: a squared error between content features extracted from the section of high resolution visual data using the activations of different layers in a second neural network and the extracted content features of the section of low resolution visual data; and a squared error between the high-frequency features extracted from the section of high resolution visual data using activations of the different layers in the second neural network and the extracted high frequency features of the fidelity visual data. receiving a section of low resolution visual data ; receiving a section of fidelity visual data having a higher resolution than the low resolution visual data; extracting, using a first neural network trained to predict content features of high resolution visual data from low resolution visual data, content features from the section of low resolution visual data; extracting, using activations of different layers in a second neural network trained for object recognition, high frequency features of the fidelity visual data from the section of fidelity visual data; and obtaining a section of high resolution visual data by optimising a cost function, wherein the cost function is defined for the section of high resolution visual data as a sum of: a squared error between content features extracted from the section of high resolution visual data using the activations of different layers in a second neural network and the extracted content features of the section of low resolution visual data; and a squared error between the high-frequency features extracted from the section of high resolution visual data using activations of the different layers in the second neural network and the extracted high frequency features of the fidelity visual data. a squared error between content features extracted from the section of high resolution visual data using the activations of different layers in a second neural network and the extracted content features of the section of low resolution visual data; and a squared error between the high-frequency features extracted from the section of high resolution visual data using activations of the different layers in the second neural network and the extracted high frequency features of the fidelity visual data.
A cooling water reservoir that is adapted to passively cool a nuclear reactor building , the cooling water reservoir comprising: a storage tank that is adapted to store cooling water; a partition part disposed inside the storage tank and that is adapted to partition the inside of the storage tank into a first storage tank and a second storage tank so as to separate the cooling water; and an inlet provided in the partition part that is adapted to enable cooling water of the second storage tank to naturally enter into the first storage tank according to a water level difference between the first and second storage tanks when a water level of the first storage tank decreases due to steam generation and discharge to the outside, a heat exchanger that extends from the first storage tank to the inside of the nuclear reactor building and that is adapted to cool the nuclear reactor building based on the cooling water of the first storage tank ; wherein the storage tank is adapted to be supported to an outer wall of the nuclear reactor building , the first storage tank and the second storage tank each comprise a closed structure, in which a capacity of the first storage tank is smaller than that of the second storage tank , characterized in that the first storage tank comprises a steam outlet in its wall that is adapted to form a path for discharging steam generated in the first storage tank directly to the outside of the storage tank . a storage tank that is adapted to store cooling water; a partition part disposed inside the storage tank and that is adapted to partition the inside of the storage tank into a first storage tank and a second storage tank so as to separate the cooling water; and an inlet provided in the partition part that is adapted to enable cooling water of the second storage tank to naturally enter into the first storage tank according to a water level difference between the first and second storage tanks when a water level of the first storage tank decreases due to steam generation and discharge to the outside, a heat exchanger that extends from the first storage tank to the inside of the nuclear reactor building and that is adapted to cool the nuclear reactor building based on the cooling water of the first storage tank ; wherein the storage tank is adapted to be supported to an outer wall of the nuclear reactor building , the first storage tank and the second storage tank each comprise a closed structure, in which a capacity of the first storage tank is smaller than that of the second storage tank , characterized in that the first storage tank comprises a steam outlet in its wall that is adapted to form a path for discharging steam generated in the first storage tank directly to the outside of the storage tank .
A microsphere, or plurality of microspheres in aggregate form, comprising a bead coated with a first calcium-containing mineral, wherein the first calcium-containing mineral is a carbonated-substituted calcium-deficient hydroxyapatite; wherein the bead is negatively charged, and the bead is a polymer, wherein the polymer is a poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLG).