mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for the preparation of plant fiber insulation materials for injected insulation or poured-in insulation, comprising a) the provision of, if applicable, dried as well as, if applicable, pre-crushed plant material, in particular reduced in length, which is equipped with a cuticula, b) treating the plant material according to a), such that said plant material is converted into a condition of higher flexibility, in particular with heat and/or water and/or water vapor, c) mechanical and, if applicable, chemical crushing preparation of the plant material obtained according to step b) in at least one refiner, wherein the refiner has a rotor and a stator, wherein the distance between the rotor and stator in step c) is between 0.0 mm and 5.0 mm, and wherein the crushing preparation according to step c) in the refiner includes a thermomechanical (TMP) or a chemo-thermomechanical (CTMP) refiner process, d) drying the plant material prepared according to step c), wherein the plant material has a residual moisture in the region of 5 to 25 percent by weight after step d), and e) if applicable, adding at least one flame retardant and/or at least one hydrophobing agent and/or at least one biocide to the plant material in and/or after step a) and/or in and/or after step b) and/or in and/or after c) and/or to the dried plant material in and/or after step d). a) the provision of, if applicable, dried as well as, if applicable, pre-crushed plant material, in particular reduced in length, which is equipped with a cuticula, b) treating the plant material according to a), such that said plant material is converted into a condition of higher flexibility, in particular with heat and/or water and/or water vapor, c) mechanical and, if applicable, chemical crushing preparation of the plant material obtained according to step b) in at least one refiner, wherein the refiner has a rotor and a stator, wherein the distance between the rotor and stator in step c) is between 0.0 mm and 5.0 mm, and wherein the crushing preparation according to step c) in the refiner includes a thermomechanical (TMP) or a chemo-thermomechanical (CTMP) refiner process, d) drying the plant material prepared according to step c), wherein the plant material has a residual moisture in the region of 5 to 25 percent by weight after step d), and e) if applicable, adding at least one flame retardant and/or at least one hydrophobing agent and/or at least one biocide to the plant material in and/or after step a) and/or in and/or after step b) and/or in and/or after c) and/or to the dried plant material in and/or after step d).
Method of delamination/dismantling multilayer systems SM comprising several layers including at least one organic layer, wherein the layers are separated by interfaces, characterized in that it comprises at least the following steps: - Mixing the multilayer system with a fluid comprising at least one gas having the particularity of causing the swelling of at least one of the layers and one or more non-reactive liquids having the particularity of allowing the separation of each layer unitarily or of subsets of layers composing the multilayer system without degradation of the constituents of the layers, the gas/liquid fluid being raised in temperature and pressure, - Recovering separately at least one or more layers or a subset of undegraded layers; in that the fluid is a mixture of CO 2 /water/acetone, and in that the value of the treatment temperature Tr is chosen to be greater than the critical temperature Tc of the gas, and lower than the degradation temperature Tg of the layers of the multilayer system, the treatment pressure value Pr is chosen to be higher than the critical pressure Pc of the gas and the volume proportion of a mixture of liquids with respect to the gas is at least 15%. - Mixing the multilayer system with a fluid comprising at least one gas having the particularity of causing the swelling of at least one of the layers and one or more non-reactive liquids having the particularity of allowing the separation of each layer unitarily or of subsets of layers composing the multilayer system without degradation of the constituents of the layers, the gas/liquid fluid being raised in temperature and pressure, - Recovering separately at least one or more layers or a subset of undegraded layers;
A cowl top assembly of a vehicle, comprising a rear panel and a front panel structure , wherein the front panel structure comprises a first top panel , a first vertical panel , and a first bottom panel , and wherein a front edge of the first top panel and a front edge of the first bottom panel are respectively connected to an upper edge and a lower edge of the first vertical panel , and a rear edge of the first top panel and a rear edge of the first bottom panel are connected to the rear panel , so that a cavity is enclosed by the rear panel and the front panel structure , and first collapsing holes are formed in the first top panel , and second collapsing holes are formed in the first vertical panel , characterized in that a first reinforcing support is provided in the cavity at a longitudinal central plane, and the first reinforcing support comprises a second top panel , a second vertical panel , a second bottom panel , and two first side panels , wherein a front edge of the second top panel and a front edge of the second bottom panel are respectively connected to an upper edge and a lower edge of the second vertical panel , and each of the two first side panels is connected to a side edge of each of the second top panel , the second vertical panel and the second bottom panel , and wherein the second vertical panel abuts against the first vertical panel , the second bottom panel abuts against the first bottom panel , and a rear edge of the second top panel , a rear edge of the second bottom panel , and/or rear edges of the first side panels abut against the rear panel . the front panel structure comprises a first top panel , a first vertical panel , and a first bottom panel , and wherein a front edge of the first top panel and a front edge of the first bottom panel are respectively connected to an upper edge and a lower edge of the first vertical panel , and a rear edge of the first top panel and a rear edge of the first bottom panel are connected to the rear panel , so that a cavity is enclosed by the rear panel and the front panel structure , and first collapsing holes are formed in the first top panel , and second collapsing holes are formed in the first vertical panel , characterized in that a first reinforcing support is provided in the cavity at a longitudinal central plane, and the first reinforcing support comprises a second top panel , a second vertical panel , a second bottom panel , and two first side panels , wherein a front edge of the second top panel and a front edge of the second bottom panel are respectively connected to an upper edge and a lower edge of the second vertical panel , and each of the two first side panels is connected to a side edge of each of the second top panel , the second vertical panel and the second bottom panel , and wherein the second vertical panel abuts against the first vertical panel , the second bottom panel abuts against the first bottom panel , and a rear edge of the second top panel , a rear edge of the second bottom panel , and/or rear edges of the first side panels abut against the rear panel .
An energy storage cell apparatus, comprising: a current injection circuit configured to separately inject time-varying current into individual ones of a plurality of battery cells configured to store energy; an impedance-detection circuit configured to detect an impedance characteristic of each of the plurality of battery cells responsive to the injected current therein; a filter circuit coupled to the impedance-detection circuit and configured to receive high-bandwidth impedance data regarding the detected impedance characteristics from the impedance-detection circuit, and separate low-frequency components of the high-bandwidth impedance data from higher-frequency components of the high-bandwidth impedance data; a memory circuit configured to store phase data representing phase of the injected time-varying current and data corresponding to high-bandwidth components, the high-bandwidth components including the low-frequency components and the higher-frequency components; and an access circuit configured to provide the low-frequency components for the plurality of battery cells to a battery pack controller , and to access and provide the stored data corresponding to high-bandwidth components for a subset of the individual battery cells to the battery pack controller based upon available bandwidth for communicating the data corresponding to high-bandwidth components. a current injection circuit configured to separately inject time-varying current into individual ones of a plurality of battery cells configured to store energy; an impedance-detection circuit configured to detect an impedance characteristic of each of the plurality of battery cells responsive to the injected current therein; a filter circuit coupled to the impedance-detection circuit and configured to receive high-bandwidth impedance data regarding the detected impedance characteristics from the impedance-detection circuit, and separate low-frequency components of the high-bandwidth impedance data from higher-frequency components of the high-bandwidth impedance data; receive high-bandwidth impedance data regarding the detected impedance characteristics from the impedance-detection circuit, and separate low-frequency components of the high-bandwidth impedance data from higher-frequency components of the high-bandwidth impedance data; a memory circuit configured to store phase data representing phase of the injected time-varying current and data corresponding to high-bandwidth components, the high-bandwidth components including the low-frequency components and the higher-frequency components; and an access circuit configured to provide the low-frequency components for the plurality of battery cells to a battery pack controller , and to access and provide the stored data corresponding to high-bandwidth components for a subset of the individual battery cells to the battery pack controller based upon available bandwidth for communicating the data corresponding to high-bandwidth components.
A method of preparing nucleic acids in a biological sample, the method comprising: transferring the biological sample to an extraction zone, wherein the extraction zone comprises a pair of electrodes; selecting a modulated potential difference to apply to the pair of electrodes; applying the modulated potential difference to the pair of electrodes, such that a plurality of nucleic acids are released from the biological sample and fragmented within the extraction zone to produce a plurality of fragmented nucleic acids; wherein selecting the modulated potential difference comprises selecting, based on a desired average length in bases of fragmented nucleic acids, at least one of a magnitude of a voltage applied to the pair of electrodes, a duration of a voltage pulse applied to the pair of electrodes and a frequency at which a voltage pulse is applied to the pair of electrodes; wherein the plurality of fragmented nucleic acids have an average length that is equal or less than 75% of a length of the representative plurality of fragmented nucleic acids prior to fragmentation. transferring the biological sample to an extraction zone, wherein the extraction zone comprises a pair of electrodes; selecting a modulated potential difference to apply to the pair of electrodes; applying the modulated potential difference to the pair of electrodes, such that a plurality of nucleic acids are released from the biological sample and fragmented within the extraction zone to produce a plurality of fragmented nucleic acids; wherein selecting the modulated potential difference comprises selecting, based on a desired average length in bases of fragmented nucleic acids, at least one of a magnitude of a voltage applied to the pair of electrodes, a duration of a voltage pulse applied to the pair of electrodes and a frequency at which a voltage pulse is applied to the pair of electrodes; wherein the plurality of fragmented nucleic acids have an average length that is equal or less than 75% of a length of the representative plurality of fragmented nucleic acids prior to fragmentation.
A module for an automated biology laboratory system, comprising: a housing , a rotatable storage device located within the housing , the storage device having a plurality of plate slots for receiving microplates or lab-ware with a microplate footprint or containers; a transfer slot to transfer said microplates or containers between an inside of the module and an outside of the module ; indexing means to facilitate alignment of the transfer slot with a microplate transfer interface comprising an aperture of the housing , connection means for fixedly connecting the microplate transfer interface of the module to a microplate transfer interface of an adjacent module, further comprising a robotic handling device for transferring microplates or lab-ware with a microplate footprint or containers between one of the plate slots and the transfer slot , and through the aperture of the microplate transfer interface in a radial horizontal direction, wherein the robotic handling device is positioned in the centre of the module. a housing , a rotatable storage device located within the housing , the storage device having a plurality of plate slots for receiving microplates or lab-ware with a microplate footprint or containers; a transfer slot to transfer said microplates or containers between an inside of the module and an outside of the module ; indexing means to facilitate alignment of the transfer slot with a microplate transfer interface comprising an aperture of the housing , connection means for fixedly connecting the microplate transfer interface of the module to a microplate transfer interface of an adjacent module, further comprising a robotic handling device for transferring microplates or lab-ware with a microplate footprint or containers between one of the plate slots and the transfer slot , and through the aperture of the microplate transfer interface in a radial horizontal direction, wherein the robotic handling device is positioned in the centre of the module.
Mechanical timepiece movement with running reserve indication, comprising at least one barrel system with a winding output connected to a winding wheel of a differential gear , and with an unwinding output connected to an unwinding wheel of the differential gear , the movement including a locking wheel set driven in rotation by an intermediate wheel of the differential gear , the locking wheel set being connected to a running reserve indicator to display the running reserve, the locking wheel set including a locking element for coming into contact with the unwinding wheel of the differential gear , when the running reserve indicator indicates zero in order to lock the timepiece movement, and characterized in that the locking wheel set includes a first wheel fixed on the axis of rotation of the locking wheel set and in direct contact with the intermediate wheel of the differential gear to be driven in rotation.
A process for preparing an optically active compound of formula (II-R), or an optically active compound of formula (II-S), wherein R 1 is selected from hydrogen and unsubstituted or substituted alkyl and R 2 is selected from hydrogen and unsubstituted or substituted alkyl; said process comprises at least the steps of: (i) reacting a mixture comprising a compound of formula (II) wherein R 1 and R 2 are as defined above, with an acylating agent in the presence of a hydrolase to obtain a mixture containing the first enantiomer of the compounds of formula (II) in acylated form and the second enantiomer of the compounds of formula (II) in unacylated form; and (ii) isolating the second enantiomer of the compound of formula (II) in unacylated form from the mixture of step (i) to obtain an optically active compound of formula (II-R) or an optically active compound of formula (II-S) and a mixture containing the first enantiomer of the compounds of formula (II) in acylated form. R 1 is selected from hydrogen and unsubstituted or substituted alkyl and R 2 is selected from hydrogen and unsubstituted or substituted alkyl; (i) reacting a mixture comprising a compound of formula (II) wherein R 1 and R 2 are as defined above, with an acylating agent in the presence of a hydrolase to obtain a mixture containing the first enantiomer of the compounds of formula (II) in acylated form and the second enantiomer of the compounds of formula (II) in unacylated form; and (ii) isolating the second enantiomer of the compound of formula (II) in unacylated form from the mixture of step (i) to obtain an optically active compound of formula (II-R) or an optically active compound of formula (II-S) and a mixture containing the first enantiomer of the compounds of formula (II) in acylated form.
A sensor comprising: a transparent elastic body ; a first polarizing film provided on a surface of the transparent elastic body and configured to come into contact with an object; a light source provided under the transparent elastic body and configured to emit a light toward the object; a first detector provided under the transparent elastic body and configured to detect a light, passing through the first polarizing film after being emitted by the light source and scattered or reflected from the object, to measure a photoplethysmography (PPG) signal; and a second detector provided under the transparent elastic body and configured to detect a light, not passing through the first polarizing film, to measure a contact pressure signal. a transparent elastic body ; a first polarizing film provided on a surface of the transparent elastic body and configured to come into contact with an object; a light source provided under the transparent elastic body and configured to emit a light toward the object; a first detector provided under the transparent elastic body and configured to detect a light, passing through the first polarizing film after being emitted by the light source and scattered or reflected from the object, to measure a photoplethysmography (PPG) signal; and a second detector provided under the transparent elastic body and configured to detect a light, not passing through the first polarizing film, to measure a contact pressure signal.
A wireless charging system, comprising a tablet computer , a wireless keyboard , and an electronic stylus , wherein the wireless keyboard comprises a keyboard body, a support configured for placing the tablet computer , and a connection portion configured to adjustably connect the keyboard body and the support; a first battery , a first wireless output control module , and a first wireless output coil are disposed in the tablet computer , the first wireless output control module is connected to the first battery , and the first wireless output coil is connected to the first wireless output control module ; a first wireless receiving coil , a first wireless receiving control module , a first charging control module , and a second battery are disposed in the keyboard body, the first wireless receiving coil receives an electromagnetic signal sent by the first wireless output coil , the first wireless receiving control module is connected to the first wireless receiving coil , the first charging control module is connected to the first wireless receiving control module , and the second battery is connected to the first charging control module ; the connection portion comprises an accommodation cavity provided with an opening at one end, and the accommodation cavity is configured to accommodate the electronic stylus through the opening ; a second wireless output coil is disposed in the accommodation cavity , and the second wireless output coil is connected to the first wireless receiving coil ; and the second wireless output coil is configured to wirelessly charge the electronic stylus accommodated in the accommodation cavity . a first battery , a first wireless output control module , and a first wireless output coil are disposed in the tablet computer , the first wireless output control module is connected to the first battery , and the first wireless output coil is connected to the first wireless output control module ; a first wireless receiving coil , a first wireless receiving control module , a first charging control module , and a second battery are disposed in the keyboard body, the first wireless receiving coil receives an electromagnetic signal sent by the first wireless output coil , the first wireless receiving control module is connected to the first wireless receiving coil , the first charging control module is connected to the first wireless receiving control module , and the second battery is connected to the first charging control module ; the connection portion comprises an accommodation cavity provided with an opening at one end, and the accommodation cavity is configured to accommodate the electronic stylus through the opening ; a second wireless output coil is disposed in the accommodation cavity , and the second wireless output coil is connected to the first wireless receiving coil ; and the second wireless output coil is configured to wirelessly charge the electronic stylus accommodated in the accommodation cavity .
Vaporiser device for water , wherein - the vaporiser device includes a water tank having an outer wall , - a heating device is provided on the outer wall, - an inner partitioning wall is provided within the water tank , the wall extending spaced from the outer wall and defining an interior area in the water tank, - an exterior area is formed between inner partitioning wall and outer wall , - the water tank has a water inlet and a vapor outlet , - the water tank has at least one passage channel for water flow between the interior area and the exterior area , - the passage channel on the inner partitioning wall and through the inner partitioning wall is provided as at least one passage opening for the water down below on the inner partitioning wall or in a lower region of the inner partitioning wall, characterized in that - the inner partitioning wall extends largely in a straight line in the horizontal direction and has a tubular shape in the type of a lying tube, - the at least one passage channel is provided in the lower region of the inner partitioning wall . - the vaporiser device includes a water tank having an outer wall , - a heating device is provided on the outer wall, - an inner partitioning wall is provided within the water tank , the wall extending spaced from the outer wall and defining an interior area in the water tank, - an exterior area is formed between inner partitioning wall and outer wall , - the water tank has a water inlet and a vapor outlet , - the water tank has at least one passage channel for water flow between the interior area and the exterior area , - the passage channel on the inner partitioning wall and through the inner partitioning wall is provided as at least one passage opening for the water down below on the inner partitioning wall or in a lower region of the inner partitioning wall, - the inner partitioning wall extends largely in a straight line in the horizontal direction and has a tubular shape in the type of a lying tube, - the at least one passage channel is provided in the lower region of the inner partitioning wall .