mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of production of lignin and hemicellulose from a plant lignocellulosic material comprising the steps of: (a) contacting a plant lignocellulosic material with an extraction solution comprising: - acetic acid in an amount of 40% to 70% by weight, - formic acid in an amount of 20% to 50% by weight and - water in an amount of 15% to 25% by weight, during more than 2 hours at a temperature between 95°C to 110°C, thereby obtaining a solid fraction and a liquid fraction, (b) separating the solid fraction and the liquid fraction, (c) concentrating the liquid fraction so as to obtain a concentrated liquid fraction comprising dry matter in a proportion of between 60% and 70% by weight, (d) mixing equal parts by weight of water with the concentrated liquid fraction at a temperature between 50°C and 60°C so as to obtain a suspension comprising solid particles in suspension in a liquid medium, (e) separating the particles and the medium of said suspension, (f) recovering the particles of said suspension thereby obtaining a fraction comprising lignin called lignified fraction, (g) recovering the medium of said suspension thereby obtaining a fraction comprising hemicellulose called hemicellulosic fraction. (a) contacting a plant lignocellulosic material with an extraction solution comprising: - acetic acid in an amount of 40% to 70% by weight, - formic acid in an amount of 20% to 50% by weight and - water in an amount of 15% to 25% by weight, during more than 2 hours at a temperature between 95°C to 110°C, thereby obtaining a solid fraction and a liquid fraction, - acetic acid in an amount of 40% to 70% by weight, - formic acid in an amount of 20% to 50% by weight and - water in an amount of 15% to 25% by weight, (b) separating the solid fraction and the liquid fraction, (c) concentrating the liquid fraction so as to obtain a concentrated liquid fraction comprising dry matter in a proportion of between 60% and 70% by weight, (d) mixing equal parts by weight of water with the concentrated liquid fraction at a temperature between 50°C and 60°C so as to obtain a suspension comprising solid particles in suspension in a liquid medium, (e) separating the particles and the medium of said suspension, (f) recovering the particles of said suspension thereby obtaining a fraction comprising lignin called lignified fraction, (g) recovering the medium of said suspension thereby obtaining a fraction comprising hemicellulose called hemicellulosic fraction.
A horn for a vehicle, comprising: an oscillation member ; a sound path which is spirally formed around a center axis of the oscillation member and in which a distance from the center axis is gradually increased toward an outer end; and a sound output section being provided to the outer end portion of the sound path , wherein the outer end portion of the sound path extends horizontally in use, the sound output section outputting sound waves, which have passed through the sound path ; wherein an opening part of the sound output section outputs sound waves parallel to the center axis and, when in use, the opening part is directed in the advancing direction of the vehicle; wherein the opening part of the sound output section has an elongated configuration; wherein a plurality of plate members are vertically provided to a connection part between the sound path and the sound output section; characterized in that a long axis of the opening part is arranged in the vertical direction when the horn is attached to the vehicle; wherein a shielding plate is provided to the sound output section , so as to hide the sound path when the sound path is viewed from the sound output section side, the shielding plate being a lattice or rough mesh and serving to resist the invasion of foreign matter; and wherein a plurality of plate members are uniformly spaced, and the plate members are projecting in the direction of the long-axis of the opening part. an oscillation member ; a sound path which is spirally formed around a center axis of the oscillation member and in which a distance from the center axis is gradually increased toward an outer end; and a sound output section being provided to the outer end portion of the sound path , wherein the outer end portion of the sound path extends horizontally in use, the sound output section outputting sound waves, which have passed through the sound path ; wherein an opening part of the sound output section outputs sound waves parallel to the center axis and, when in use, the opening part is directed in the advancing direction of the vehicle; wherein the opening part of the sound output section has an elongated configuration; wherein a plurality of plate members are vertically provided to a connection part between the sound path and the sound output section; characterized in that a long axis of the opening part is arranged in the vertical direction when the horn is attached to the vehicle; wherein a shielding plate is provided to the sound output section , so as to hide the sound path when the sound path is viewed from the sound output section side, the shielding plate being a lattice or rough mesh and serving to resist the invasion of foreign matter; and wherein a plurality of plate members are uniformly spaced, and the plate members are projecting in the direction of the long-axis of the opening part.
A method for calibrating an infrared camera , the method comprising the step of: - setting an integration time value for an array of photodetectors of the infrared camera and acquiring a calibration scene having a homogeneous temperature; characterized in that the method further comprises the steps of: - applying a plurality of variations by applying an increment and a decrement in the integration time value and reading out corresponding thermal responses for the array of photodetectors while maintaining constant the homogeneous temperature of the calibration scene; - averaging the plurality of thermal responses of the array of photodetectors for each variation applied to the integration time value and calculating a plurality of coefficients of correction for the array of photodetectors . - setting an integration time value for an array of photodetectors of the infrared camera and acquiring a calibration scene having a homogeneous temperature; - applying a plurality of variations by applying an increment and a decrement in the integration time value and reading out corresponding thermal responses for the array of photodetectors while maintaining constant the homogeneous temperature of the calibration scene; - averaging the plurality of thermal responses of the array of photodetectors for each variation applied to the integration time value and calculating a plurality of coefficients of correction for the array of photodetectors .
A sheet molding compound comprising: an epoxy resin composition; and reinforcing fiber, wherein the epoxy resin composition is a composition prepared from the following component (A), component (B), component (C) and component (D), Component (A): an epoxy resin staying in a liquid state at 25°C and 1 atm, Component (B): an acid anhydride staying in a liquid state at 25°C and 1 atm, and Component (C): a curing agent having a melting point that is measured according to the description of 40°C or higher and lower than 180°C, Component (D): a curing agent having a melting point that is measured according to the description of 180°C to 300°C an epoxy resin composition; and reinforcing fiber, wherein the epoxy resin composition is a composition prepared from the following component (A), component (B), component (C) and component (D), Component (A): an epoxy resin staying in a liquid state at 25°C and 1 atm, Component (B): an acid anhydride staying in a liquid state at 25°C and 1 atm, and Component (C): a curing agent having a melting point that is measured according to the description of 40°C or higher and lower than 180°C, Component (D): a curing agent having a melting point that is measured according to the description of 180°C to 300°C
A separation apparatus for separating an unwanted substance (D) from an extraction target, comprising: a forming unit configured to form a separation chamber (SC) through which the extraction target passes; wherein the forming unit includes an inlet for the extraction target, which communicates with the separation chamber (SC), and an outlet for the extraction target, which communicates with the separation chamber (SC), characterized in that the separation apparatus further comprises: a suction unit communicating with the separation chamber (SC) in a direction crossing a passage direction of the extraction target and configured to suck air in the separation chamber (SC), wherein the air is sucked from the outlet into the separation chamber (SC) by suction of the suction unit , and a disturbing portion configured to generate turbulence in the air sucked from the outlet into the separation chamber (SC), wherein the disturbing portion is formed on a peripheral wall of the outlet . a forming unit configured to form a separation chamber (SC) through which the extraction target passes; wherein the forming unit includes an inlet for the extraction target, which communicates with the separation chamber (SC), and an outlet for the extraction target, which communicates with the separation chamber (SC), characterized in that the separation apparatus further comprises: a suction unit communicating with the separation chamber (SC) in a direction crossing a passage direction of the extraction target and configured to suck air in the separation chamber (SC), wherein the air is sucked from the outlet into the separation chamber (SC) by suction of the suction unit , and a disturbing portion configured to generate turbulence in the air sucked from the outlet into the separation chamber (SC), wherein the disturbing portion is formed on a peripheral wall of the outlet .
An isolated DNA polymerase or an enzymatically active fragment thereof, said DNA polymerase comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:1 or comprising an amino acid sequence which is at least 85% identical to SEQ ID NO:1, preferably at least 90% identical to SEQ ID NO:1, wherein said DNA polymerase exhibits at least 60% of its maximum polymerase activity across the temperature range from 20°C to 35°C.
Cooling device for providing cooling capability of adjacent structures comprising: • a hollow chamber , • an inlet , and • a chamber outlet , wherein the inlet , the chamber and the chamber outlet are configured such that fluid flow may enter via the inlet , pass through the chamber , and exit via the chamber outlet , wherein the chamber is divided into a distribution chamber and a cooling chamber by a partitioning member , wherein the inlet is fluidly connected to the distribution chamber and the chamber outlet is fluidly connected to the cooling chamber , and wherein the partitioning member comprises at least a first and a second constriction passage , wherein the first constriction passage has a first predefined cross sectional flow area (FA), and wherein the second constriction passage has a second predefined cross sectional flow area (FA), and wherein the sizes of the predefined first and second cross sectional flow areas (FA) of the first and second constriction passages are controllable, whereby the distribution of fluid flow from the distribution chamber to the cooling chamber via the respective constriction passage is controllable, characterized in that the cooling device further comprises: • a gas drainage cavity , wherein the gas drainage cavity is arranged such that gas in the fluid flow is collected in the gas drainage cavity , • an outlet , wherein an outlet conduit fluidly connects the outlet to the chamber outlet , and • a deaeration device comprising a deaeration conduit provided with a venturi tube , wherein the deaeration device is fluidly connected to the gas drainage cavity at one end of the deaeration conduit and fluidly connected to the outlet conduit at the other end of the deaeration conduit . • a hollow chamber , • an inlet , and • a chamber outlet , • a gas drainage cavity , wherein the gas drainage cavity is arranged such that gas in the fluid flow is collected in the gas drainage cavity , • an outlet , wherein an outlet conduit fluidly connects the outlet to the chamber outlet , and • a deaeration device comprising a deaeration conduit provided with a venturi tube , wherein the deaeration device is fluidly connected to the gas drainage cavity at one end of the deaeration conduit and fluidly connected to the outlet conduit at the other end of the deaeration conduit .
A calculation method used for a spindle device with a bearing device and a control device , wherein the bearing device includes a rotating member , a bearing which supports the rotating member so that the rotating member can rotate, a housing which holds the bearing , and displacement sensors which are installed in the housing or a non-rotating part of the bearing to measure a distance to a surface that rotates with the rotating member , and wherein the method comprises: calculating an amount of change in a diameter of the rotating member based on measurement results by the displacement sensors provided at three or more positions on a plane orthogonal to a rotation axis (P) of the rotating member , calculating an amount of radial displacement of the rotation axis (P) based on the measurement results by the displacement sensors provided at the three or more positions, calculating a load applied to a shaft based on the amount of radial displacement of the rotation axis (P) and the amount of change in the diameter of the rotating member . calculating an amount of change in a diameter of the rotating member based on measurement results by the displacement sensors provided at three or more positions on a plane orthogonal to a rotation axis (P) of the rotating member , calculating an amount of radial displacement of the rotation axis (P) based on the measurement results by the displacement sensors provided at the three or more positions, calculating a load applied to a shaft based on the amount of radial displacement of the rotation axis (P) and the amount of change in the diameter of the rotating member .
A system provided for operating with a CT scanner comprising an X-ray source mounted on gantry so as to rotate within a cylindrical enclosure of the CT scanner, the system comprising: (a) a pulse generator configured to be coupled to the X-ray source; the pulse generator configured to periodically switch off emission of X-rays from the X-ray source into the cylindrical enclosure; (b) application software coupled to the pulse generator; the application software comprising instructions to control timing of the pulse generator so as to intermittently expose a subject to X-rays from the X-ray source at pre-specified rotation angles of the gantry; (c) application software coupled to an output of the CT scanner for receiving pulsed images from the CT scanner, the pulsed images corresponding to exposures at said pre-specified rotation angles; the application software comprising instructions for reconstructing each of said exposures to generate a reconstructed image; and (d) wherein weighted image contrast is used to generate the reconstructed image via projection view sharing, wherein a central 2D Fourier Transform space, which determines the image contrast, is sampled by projection views of a time frame of interest, and wherein a peripheral 2DFT space is filled by projection views of time frames neighboring the time frame of interest. (a) a pulse generator configured to be coupled to the X-ray source; the pulse generator configured to periodically switch off emission of X-rays from the X-ray source into the cylindrical enclosure; (b) application software coupled to the pulse generator; the application software comprising instructions to control timing of the pulse generator so as to intermittently expose a subject to X-rays from the X-ray source at pre-specified rotation angles of the gantry; (c) application software coupled to an output of the CT scanner for receiving pulsed images from the CT scanner, the pulsed images corresponding to exposures at said pre-specified rotation angles; the application software comprising instructions for reconstructing each of said exposures to generate a reconstructed image; and (d) wherein weighted image contrast is used to generate the reconstructed image via projection view sharing, wherein a central 2D Fourier Transform space, which determines the image contrast, is sampled by projection views of a time frame of interest, and wherein a peripheral 2DFT space is filled by projection views of time frames neighboring the time frame of interest.
A method performed by hardware processing circuitry , comprising: receiving a plurality of notifications , each notification indicating issuance of a security token, wherein an issuer of each security token is a first token issuing authority; decoding, from the plurality of notifications , a corresponding plurality of token sequence numbers ; determining, from the plurality of notifications, a rate of change of the plurality of token sequence numbers , the rate of change indicating a number of increments or decrements of a baseline sequence number that occur per unit time; receiving a first security token at a first time; determining an issuer of the first security token is the first token issuing authority; determining a digital signature of the first security token is valid; determining the first token issuing authority is offline; responsive to determining the first token issuing authority is offline, determining, based on the first time and the rate of change , a token sequence number confidence interval of the first security token issuing authority ; determining a token sequence number included in the first security token is within the token sequence number confidence interval; and validating the first security token based on determining the token sequence number included in the first security token is within the token sequence number confidence interval. receiving a plurality of notifications , each notification indicating issuance of a security token, wherein an issuer of each security token is a first token issuing authority; decoding, from the plurality of notifications , a corresponding plurality of token sequence numbers ; determining, from the plurality of notifications, a rate of change of the plurality of token sequence numbers , the rate of change indicating a number of increments or decrements of a baseline sequence number that occur per unit time; receiving a first security token at a first time; determining an issuer of the first security token is the first token issuing authority; determining a digital signature of the first security token is valid; determining the first token issuing authority is offline; responsive to determining the first token issuing authority is offline, determining, based on the first time and the rate of change , a token sequence number confidence interval of the first security token issuing authority ; determining a token sequence number included in the first security token is within the token sequence number confidence interval; and validating the first security token based on determining the token sequence number included in the first security token is within the token sequence number confidence interval.
Fireproof and thermal insulator product , which comprises the combination of: - Alkaline Earth Silicate (AES) material , - a liquid barrier film , - an FRP (Fibre Reinforcement Plastic) layer , and - cork , - wherein the liquid barrier film and the FRP layer are staked onto the AES material , - and wherein the cork material is also staked onto the AES material or embedded into said AES material with the cork being configured as a plurality of strips performing a grid structure infilled with the AES material . - Alkaline Earth Silicate (AES) material , - a liquid barrier film , - an FRP (Fibre Reinforcement Plastic) layer , and - cork , - wherein the liquid barrier film and the FRP layer are staked onto the AES material , - and wherein the cork material is also staked onto the AES material or embedded into said AES material with the cork being configured as a plurality of strips performing a grid structure infilled with the AES material .
A method of reconstructing cardiac activation information, the method comprising: processing a first cardiac signal (SIG1) and a second cardiac signal (SIG2) via a computing device to determine whether there is a point of change in the first cardiac signal at which a derivative of the first cardiac signal diverges with respect to a derivative of the second cardiac signal above a threshold ; and assigning an activation onset time in the first cardiac signal (SIG1) at the point of change to define cardiac activation indicating a beat in the first cardiac signal if it is determined that the point of change is in the first cardiac signal. processing a first cardiac signal (SIG1) and a second cardiac signal (SIG2) via a computing device to determine whether there is a point of change in the first cardiac signal at which a derivative of the first cardiac signal diverges with respect to a derivative of the second cardiac signal above a threshold ; and assigning an activation onset time in the first cardiac signal (SIG1) at the point of change to define cardiac activation indicating a beat in the first cardiac signal if it is determined that the point of change is in the first cardiac signal.
A connector housing comprising a cover for closing an opening in the connector housing ; the cover comprising: at least one through hole , adapted to receive a cable ; and at least two flexible arms extending from the cover in closing direction adapted to retain a cable received in the through hole ; and wherein the connector housing comprises a cavity , adapted to at least partially receive the flexible arms in a closed condition of the cover ; and wherein each of the flexible arms , comprises an outer contact surface , characterized in that at least five flexible arms are provided; the outer contact surface comprises at least a first step ; in closed condition, the first step engages a cavity wall , such that the flexible arms are biased towards any cable received in said through hole at a continuous inner contact surface extending from tips of the flexible arms over at least 30% of the length of the flexible arms , a second step is provided at the outer contact surface , the second step engages a front edge of the cavity wall in closed condition; and the second step blocks further movement of the flexible arms in closing direction . at least one through hole , adapted to receive a cable ; and at least two flexible arms extending from the cover in closing direction adapted to retain a cable received in the through hole ; and wherein the connector housing comprises a cavity , adapted to at least partially receive the flexible arms in a closed condition of the cover ; and wherein each of the flexible arms , comprises an outer contact surface , characterized in that at least five flexible arms are provided; the outer contact surface comprises at least a first step ; in closed condition, the first step engages a cavity wall , such that the flexible arms are biased towards any cable received in said through hole at a continuous inner contact surface extending from tips of the flexible arms over at least 30% of the length of the flexible arms , a second step is provided at the outer contact surface , the second step engages a front edge of the cavity wall in closed condition; and the second step blocks further movement of the flexible arms in closing direction .