mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of optimising and producing an individual spectacle lens for at least one eye of a spectacle wearer, comprising: - providing (A1a; B1a) a distribution of data for a plurality of eyes comprising providing (B1a) a distribution of higher order aberrations of a plurality of eyes which differ at least partially in at least one further physical and/or physiological parameter; - determining (A1b, A1c, A1d; B1b, B1c, B1d) a value of said at least one further physical and/or physiological parameter for said at least one eye of said spectacle wearer comprising providing (B1c) most likely pupil data, including pupil size, for said at least one eye of said spectacle wearer at at least one brightness for which said spectacle lens is to be optimised and manufactured; - determining (A2; B2) the most likely data, WD2, of the at least one eye of the user at the determined value of the at least one further physical and/or physiological parameter for the at least one eye according to the provided distribution of data, comprising determining (B2) the most likely values for the higher order aberrations of the at least one eye of the user at the determined value of the at least one further physical and/or physiological parameter for the at least one eye according to the provided distribution of higher order aberrations, wherein the spectacle lens is optimised taking into account the determined most probable data WD2, wherein the spectacle lens is optimised such that it takes into account or at least partially corrects the higher order aberrations of the at least one eye of the user according to their determined most probable values. - providing (A1a; B1a) a distribution of data for a plurality of eyes comprising providing (B1a) a distribution of higher order aberrations of a plurality of eyes which differ at least partially in at least one further physical and/or physiological parameter; - determining (A1b, A1c, A1d; B1b, B1c, B1d) a value of said at least one further physical and/or physiological parameter for said at least one eye of said spectacle wearer comprising providing (B1c) most likely pupil data, including pupil size, for said at least one eye of said spectacle wearer at at least one brightness for which said spectacle lens is to be optimised and manufactured; - determining (A2; B2) the most likely data, WD2, of the at least one eye of the user at the determined value of the at least one further physical and/or physiological parameter for the at least one eye according to the provided distribution of data, comprising determining (B2) the most likely values for the higher order aberrations of the at least one eye of the user at the determined value of the at least one further physical and/or physiological parameter for the at least one eye according to the provided distribution of higher order aberrations,
Method for assembling an electronic radio-frequency identification tag comprising a radio-frequency identification module , a first conductive antenna , a first dielectric support arranged so as to receive said radio-frequency identification module and said first conductive antenna , said radio-frequency identification module comprising an electronic component electrically connected to a second antenna , the second antenna being coupled to the first antenna , said method including: - a preliminary step of depositing, on the upper and lower faces of a strip of radio-frequency identification modules , a layer of a first thermoplastic material (TP1) having adhesive functions; - a step of pressing the assembly at a temperature sufficient to activate the first thermoplastic material (TP1) in order to ensure a permanent cooperation of the layers of the first material (TP1) on the upper and lower faces of the strip of radio-frequency identification modules ; - a step of cutting the modules covered with the first material (TP1) on the upper and lower faces; - a step of depositing one of the cut radio-frequency identification modules on the upper face of the first support , the latter containing the first conductive antenna , said cut radio-frequency identification module being positioned in close proximity to the first conductive antenna , - a step of depositing, on the upper face of the first support , a layer of a second thermoplastic material (TP2) and of pressing the assembly at a temperature sufficient to activate the second thermoplastic material (TP2), said layer of second thermoplastic material (TP2) at least partially covering the first conductive antenna and said cut radio-frequency identification module . - a preliminary step of depositing, on the upper and lower faces of a strip of radio-frequency identification modules , a layer of a first thermoplastic material (TP1) having adhesive functions; - a step of pressing the assembly at a temperature sufficient to activate the first thermoplastic material (TP1) in order to ensure a permanent cooperation of the layers of the first material (TP1) on the upper and lower faces of the strip of radio-frequency identification modules ; - a step of cutting the modules covered with the first material (TP1) on the upper and lower faces; - a step of depositing one of the cut radio-frequency identification modules on the upper face of the first support , the latter containing the first conductive antenna , said cut radio-frequency identification module being positioned in close proximity to the first conductive antenna , - a step of depositing, on the upper face of the first support , a layer of a second thermoplastic material (TP2) and of pressing the assembly at a temperature sufficient to activate the second thermoplastic material (TP2), said layer of second thermoplastic material (TP2) at least partially covering the first conductive antenna and said cut radio-frequency identification module .
A method for key agreement between a first party and a second party over a public communications channel, the method comprising: selecting, by the first party, from a semigroup, a first value "a"; multiplying the first value "a" by a second value "b" to create a third value "d", the second value "b" being selected from the semigroup; sending the third value "d" to the second party; receiving , from the second party, a fourth value "e", the fourth value comprising the second value "b" multiplied by a fifth value "c" selected by the second party from the semigroup; and creating a shared secret by multiplying the first value "a" with the fourth value "e", wherein the shared secret matches the third value "d" multiplied by the fifth value "c"; and wherein the method is characterized in that the semigroup is chosen to have a wedge problem that is computationally infeasible to solve, the wedge problem comprising finding an operator ^ b such that: ab ∧ b bc = abc . selecting, by the first party, from a semigroup, a first value "a"; multiplying the first value "a" by a second value "b" to create a third value "d", the second value "b" being selected from the semigroup; sending the third value "d" to the second party; receiving , from the second party, a fourth value "e", the fourth value comprising the second value "b" multiplied by a fifth value "c" selected by the second party from the semigroup; and creating a shared secret by multiplying the first value "a" with the fourth value "e", wherein the shared secret matches the third value "d" multiplied by the fifth value "c"; and wherein the method is characterized in that the semigroup is chosen to have a wedge problem that is computationally infeasible to solve, the wedge problem comprising finding an operator ^ b such that: ab ∧ b bc = abc .
- A hob used on a countertop or a stove in a freestanding or built-in manner comprising a casing ; a top plate ; a plurality of heating zones which are disposed on the top plate ; a plurality of heating members which are provided in the heating zones ; and a toaster which is disposed into a compartment formed under a heating zone on the top plate inside the casing and which has a lower unit embedded and fixed into the compartment and an upper unit pivotally connected to the lower unit by means of a hinge from an edge thereof so as to rotate around the horizontal axis and to be opened/closed on the lower unit , characterized by the toaster comprising a lid which is provided on the upper unit , which is produced by cutting out a heating zone from the top plate or as a separate piece from the top plate , which is separated from the top plate plane by being lifted from one edge thereof and which becomes coplanar with the top plate by being closed onto the compartment , the hob being further characterized by at least one retracting mechanism which extends vertically from the base of the compartment towards the upper unit , which bears against the lower surface of the front side of the lid , which enables the upper unit to be pushed upwards so as to stand ajar on the lower unit when the lid is pushed down once and which shifts to the push-in position when the lid is pushed for the second time so as to enable the lid to be kept coplanar with the top plate , wherein the retracting mechanism functions as a switch and enables the toaster to be energized when the lid is lifted and the energy of the toaster to be cut off when the lid is closed.
Method for detecting leak in a pressurised gas tank head suitable for being directly and removably attached on such a tank and that is carried out by assembling, in an integrated manner: - at least two components (13 1 ,13 2 ) for treating, distributing and/or shutting off said gas; - an upstream connector suitable for being removably attached in a boss of said tank and inside which is located and emerges at least one pipe for supplying the head of the tank from its gas storage chamber , and - downstream outlet pipes (21 1 ,21 2 ) suitable for connecting the tank head to any system using said gas through the said components (13 1 ,13 2 ), characterised in that : - each component (13 1 ,13 2 ) have at least two sealing devices (14 1 ,14 2 ), one being upstream (14 1 ) and the other being downstream , which define an intermediate space therebetween, and each of said intermediate spaces is connected to a common space , - all the intermediate spaces communicate with the said same common space which initially contains no traces of the said gas, - the common space communicates with a device for detecting the presence of the said gas, such as: - the distribution of the gas by the said tank through the said tank head is put into operation, - if the presence of a gas, which was not there at the start of the operation, is then detected by the detection device during the operation, it is deduced from this that at least one of the sealing devices of one of the said components leaks. - at least two components (13 1 ,13 2 ) for treating, distributing and/or shutting off said gas; - an upstream connector suitable for being removably attached in a boss of said tank and inside which is located and emerges at least one pipe for supplying the head of the tank from its gas storage chamber , and - downstream outlet pipes (21 1 ,21 2 ) suitable for connecting the tank head to any system using said gas through the said components (13 1 ,13 2 ), - each component (13 1 ,13 2 ) have at least two sealing devices (14 1 ,14 2 ), one being upstream (14 1 ) and the other being downstream , which define an intermediate space therebetween, and each of said intermediate spaces is connected to a common space , - all the intermediate spaces communicate with the said same common space which initially contains no traces of the said gas, - the common space communicates with a device for detecting the presence of the said gas, such as: - the distribution of the gas by the said tank through the said tank head is put into operation, - if the presence of a gas, which was not there at the start of the operation, is then detected by the detection device during the operation, it is deduced from this that at least one of the sealing devices of one of the said components leaks.
An imaging control apparatus comprising: an image acquisition unit that acquires a first breast image by imaging a breast, which is being compressed, by first imaging; a three-dimensional information derivation unit that derives three-dimensional information of a mammary gland included in the first breast image; and an imaging mode setting unit that sets an imaging mode for second imaging of the breast based on the three-dimensional information, wherein the image acquisition unit acquires a second breast image by imaging the breast without releasing a state during the first imaging where the breast is compressed by the second imaging based on the set imaging mode, wherein the first imaging is imaging of irradiating the breast with a lower dose of radiation than the second imaging, and wherein the imaging mode setting unit sets, as the imaging mode, any of simple two-dimensional imaging, tomosynthesis imaging, and combination imaging of simple imaging and tomosynthesis imaging based on the three-dimensional information. an image acquisition unit that acquires a first breast image by imaging a breast, which is being compressed, by first imaging; a three-dimensional information derivation unit that derives three-dimensional information of a mammary gland included in the first breast image; and an imaging mode setting unit that sets an imaging mode for second imaging of the breast based on the three-dimensional information, wherein the image acquisition unit acquires a second breast image by imaging the breast without releasing a state during the first imaging where the breast is compressed by the second imaging based on the set imaging mode, wherein the first imaging is imaging of irradiating the breast with a lower dose of radiation than the second imaging, and wherein the imaging mode setting unit sets, as the imaging mode, any of simple two-dimensional imaging, tomosynthesis imaging, and combination imaging of simple imaging and tomosynthesis imaging based on the three-dimensional information.
Blade rotor of a cutter bar of a mowing appliance , having a mowing disc , at least one mowing blade , at least one bearing bolt , fastened to the mowing disc , for mounting the mowing blade in a pivotable manner, a spring sheet , arranged on an underside of the mowing disc , for holding the mowing blade on the bearing bolt , characterized by at least one scraper for removing remnants stuck to the cutter bar , wherein the scraper is arranged between the spring sheet and the underside of the mowing disc and is releasably fastened to the mowing disc between the bearing bolt and an axis of rotation of the mowing disc .
An electrode material for a lithium ion secondary battery comprising: a carbonaceous coated electrode active material having primary particles of an electrode active material, secondary particles that are aggregates of the primary particles, and a carbonaceous film that coats the primary particles of the electrode active material and the secondary particles that are the aggregates of the primary particles, wherein a ratio A/B of an average primary particle diameter A (nm) that is estimated from a specific surface area of the carbonaceous coated electrode active material obtained by a BET method to a crystallite diameter B (nm) of the electrode active material is 1 or more and 2.5 or less, wherein the average primary particle diameter A is 30 nm or more and 380 nm or less, wherein the crystallite diameter B is 30 nm or more and 150 nm or less, wherein an average particle diameter of the secondary particles of the carbonaceous coated electrode active material is 0.5 μm or more and 60 μm or less, wherein the specific surface area of the carbonaceous coated electrode active material obtained by the BET method is 6 m 2 /g or more and 25 m 2 /g or less, and wherein a content of carbon in the carbonaceous coated electrode active material is 0.5% by mass or more and 2.5% by mass or less, a coating ratio of the carbonaceous film is 80% or more, and a film thickness of the carbonaceous film is 0.8 nm or more and 5.0 nm or less, wherein the parameters are determined by the methods defined in paragraphs - of the description. a carbonaceous coated electrode active material having primary particles of an electrode active material, secondary particles that are aggregates of the primary particles, and a carbonaceous film that coats the primary particles of the electrode active material and the secondary particles that are the aggregates of the primary particles, wherein a ratio A/B of an average primary particle diameter A (nm) that is estimated from a specific surface area of the carbonaceous coated electrode active material obtained by a BET method to a crystallite diameter B (nm) of the electrode active material is 1 or more and 2.5 or less, wherein the average primary particle diameter A is 30 nm or more and 380 nm or less, wherein the crystallite diameter B is 30 nm or more and 150 nm or less, wherein an average particle diameter of the secondary particles of the carbonaceous coated electrode active material is 0.5 μm or more and 60 μm or less, wherein the specific surface area of the carbonaceous coated electrode active material obtained by the BET method is 6 m 2 /g or more and 25 m 2 /g or less, and wherein a content of carbon in the carbonaceous coated electrode active material is 0.5% by mass or more and 2.5% by mass or less, a coating ratio of the carbonaceous film is 80% or more, and a film thickness of the carbonaceous film is 0.8 nm or more and 5.0 nm or less, wherein the parameters are determined by the methods defined in paragraphs - of the description.
A member covered with a hard coating, characterized by including a substrate used for any one selected from the group consisting of a steam turbine blade, a jet engine compressor blade, a compressor screw for gas or liquid compression, a turbo compressor impeller, and a fuel injection valve and a hard coating covering the substrate, wherein with respect to the hardness (H) and the Young's modulus (E), which are measured using a nano indenter, of the hard coating, the hardness (H) is 20 GPa or more and the ratio (H/E) of the hardness (H) to the Young's modulus (E) is 0.06 or more, the hard coating comprises Ti and/or Cr, Al, and N, the total amount of Ti and Cr relative to the total amount of elements other than non-metal elements in the coating is 0.1 to 0.6 inclusive in terms of atomic ratio, and the amount of Al relative to the total amount of the elements other than the non-metal elements in the coating is 0.4 to 0.7 inclusive in terms of atomic ratio, wherein the hard coating has a composition of (Ti a Cr b Al c Si d B e Y f )(C x N y ), where a, b, c, d, e, f, x, and y represent atomic ratios and 0 ≤ a ≤ 0.6 0 ≤ b ≤ 0.6 0.4 ≤ c ≤ 0.7 0 ≤ d ≤ 0.15 0 ≤ e ≤ 0.1 0 ≤ f ≤ 0.05 0.1 ≤ a + b ≤ 0.6 a + b + c + d + e + f = 1 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.5 0.5 ≤ y ≤ 1 x + y = 1 are satisfied.
A system comprising a video communication transmission terminal and an external input apparatus connected to the video communication transmission terminal in a data-communicative manner, the video communication transmission terminal being characterized by : a transmitter configured to transmit display data stored in the external input apparatus and to be shared with another video communication transmission terminal to the another video communication transmission terminal , after being authenticated by a transmission managing system which manages data transmission carried out between the video communication transmission terminal and the another video communication transmission terminal , wherein the video communication transmission terminal participates in two-way video communication with the another video communication transmission terminal after said authentication. a transmitter configured to transmit display data stored in the external input apparatus and to be shared with another video communication transmission terminal to the another video communication transmission terminal , after being authenticated by a transmission managing system which manages data transmission carried out between the video communication transmission terminal and the another video communication transmission terminal , wherein the video communication transmission terminal participates in two-way video communication with the another video communication transmission terminal after said authentication.
Method for implementation with the operation of an internal combustion engine which has a spark plug which is arranged on a combustion chamber of a cylinder of the internal combustion engine , wherein: - in a first step a cylinder pressure is measured at the combustion chamber at the ignition time (p zzp ) and a breakdown voltage (U ZZP ) is measured at the spark plug , - in a second step a current electrode spacing (EA) of the ignition electrodes, which represents a current ignition electrode state of wear, is determined on the basis of the measured cylinder pressure (p zzp ), the measured breakdown voltage (U ZZP ) and a proportionality constant (K), characterized in that - the proportionality constant (K) is determined as a system-specific variable at the internal combustion engine , on the basis of a previously known electrode spacing (EA known ), a cylinder pressure at the ignition time (p zzp ) and a breakdown voltage (UZZP) of the spark plug . - in a first step a cylinder pressure is measured at the combustion chamber at the ignition time (p zzp ) and a breakdown voltage (U ZZP ) is measured at the spark plug , - in a second step a current electrode spacing (EA) of the ignition electrodes, which represents a current ignition electrode state of wear, is determined on the basis of the measured cylinder pressure (p zzp ), the measured breakdown voltage (U ZZP ) and a proportionality constant (K), characterized in that - the proportionality constant (K) is determined as a system-specific variable at the internal combustion engine , on the basis of a previously known electrode spacing (EA known ), a cylinder pressure at the ignition time (p zzp ) and a breakdown voltage (UZZP) of the spark plug .
A non-pneumatic tire and wheel assembly comprising a rim , a spoke ring structure having an inner ring that is mounted on an outer surface of the rim , wherein the inner ring has one or more retention nubs aligned for reception in complementary shaped grooves on the outer surface of the rim , wherein the spoke ring structure has a plurality of spoke members and an outer tread ring mounted on the outer circumference of the spoke ring structure , wherein the spoke members are joined together at a junction to form an X shaped spoke and wherein the rim is a two piece rim , characterized in that the retention nubs are round or hemispherical in cross-section.