mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for preparing a graphene/silver composite material, comprising steps of: 1) preparing a silver nitrate solution and a reduction agent, respectively; 2) mixing the reduction agent with a graphene oxide aqueous solution, then adding the silver nitrate solution while stirring; wherein silver nitrate is reduced to silver micro-particles and a small amount of nano-particles, and graphene oxide is adsorbed by the silver particles, so as to form a graphene oxide/silver suspension; 3) washing the graphene oxide/silver suspension obtained in the step 2) for several times by centrifugation method, then freeze-drying to obtain graphene oxide/silver composite powder; 4) preforming the graphene oxide/silver composite powder obtained in the step 3), then reducing in hydrogen to obtain graphene/silver composite powder; and 5) molding and sintering the graphene/silver composite powder obtained in the step 4) by powder metallurgy techniques, so as to obtain the graphene/silver composite material. 1) preparing a silver nitrate solution and a reduction agent, respectively; 2) mixing the reduction agent with a graphene oxide aqueous solution, then adding the silver nitrate solution while stirring; wherein silver nitrate is reduced to silver micro-particles and a small amount of nano-particles, and graphene oxide is adsorbed by the silver particles, so as to form a graphene oxide/silver suspension; 3) washing the graphene oxide/silver suspension obtained in the step 2) for several times by centrifugation method, then freeze-drying to obtain graphene oxide/silver composite powder; 4) preforming the graphene oxide/silver composite powder obtained in the step 3), then reducing in hydrogen to obtain graphene/silver composite powder; and 5) molding and sintering the graphene/silver composite powder obtained in the step 4) by powder metallurgy techniques, so as to obtain the graphene/silver composite material.
An electrochemical sensor suitable for measuring biochemical parameters in the sap (L) of a plant (P), comprising: - a plant (P) comprising a channel in which the sap (L) of the plant (P) flows; - a first electrically conductive filament which crosses the channel; and - a control electrode which crosses the channel; wherein the channel comprises a conductor vessel (C) of a trunk (D) of the plant (P), and wherein the first filament comprises a textile fiber coated with a layer of conductive polymer. - a plant (P) comprising a channel in which the sap (L) of the plant (P) flows; - a first electrically conductive filament which crosses the channel; and - a control electrode which crosses the channel;
An abrasive particle comprising: a shaped abrasive particle comprising - a body ; wherein the body of the shaped abrasive particle comprises a two-dimensional shape as viewed in a plane defined by a length and a width of the body selected from the first group consisting of regular polygons, irregular polygons, ellipsoids, numerals, Greek alphabet characters, Latin alphabet characters, Russian alphabet characters, complex shapes having a combination of polygonal shapes, a shape with linear and curved portions, and a combination thereof, wherein the body includes a first major surface, a second major surface opposite the first major surface, and a side surface extending between the first major surface and the second major surface, - a plurality of abrasive particles bonded to at least one surface of the body of the shaped abrasive particle, wherein at least another surface of the body of the shaped abrasive particle is essentially free of the plurality of abrasive particles. a shaped abrasive particle comprising - a body ; wherein the body of the shaped abrasive particle comprises a two-dimensional shape as viewed in a plane defined by a length and a width of the body selected from the first group consisting of regular polygons, irregular polygons, ellipsoids, numerals, Greek alphabet characters, Latin alphabet characters, Russian alphabet characters, complex shapes having a combination of polygonal shapes, a shape with linear and curved portions, and a combination thereof, wherein the body includes a first major surface, a second major surface opposite the first major surface, and a side surface extending between the first major surface and the second major surface, - a plurality of abrasive particles bonded to at least one surface of the body of the shaped abrasive particle, - a body ; wherein the body of the shaped abrasive particle comprises a two-dimensional shape as viewed in a plane defined by a length and a width of the body selected from the first group consisting of regular polygons, irregular polygons, ellipsoids, numerals, Greek alphabet characters, Latin alphabet characters, Russian alphabet characters, complex shapes having a combination of polygonal shapes, a shape with linear and curved portions, and a combination thereof, wherein the body includes a first major surface, a second major surface opposite the first major surface, and a side surface extending between the first major surface and the second major surface, - a plurality of abrasive particles bonded to at least one surface of the body of the shaped abrasive particle, wherein at least another surface of the body of the shaped abrasive particle is essentially free of the plurality of abrasive particles.
A method for purifying fibrinogen, comprising the steps of: (a) precipitating fibrinogen of a fibrinogen-containing solution by adding glycine to the solution for a concentration of glycine to be 1.5 to 2.5M, and then removing a supernatant and recovering a precipitate (1 st glycine precipitation); (b) dissolving the precipitate of 1 st glycine precipitation of step (a) in a dissolution buffer to obtain a solution, precipitating the solution by adding glycine thereto for a concentration of glycine to be 0.5 to 0.9M, and recovering a supernatant (2 nd glycine precipitation); (c) precipitating the supernatant of step (b) by adding glycine thereto for a concentration of glycine to be 1.5 to 2.5M, and recovering a precipitate (3 rd glycine precipitation); and (d) dissolving the precipitate of step (c) in a dissolution buffer to obtain a solution, and subjecting the solution to nanofiltration (NF) using a nanofilter. (a) precipitating fibrinogen of a fibrinogen-containing solution by adding glycine to the solution for a concentration of glycine to be 1.5 to 2.5M, and then removing a supernatant and recovering a precipitate (1 st glycine precipitation); (b) dissolving the precipitate of 1 st glycine precipitation of step (a) in a dissolution buffer to obtain a solution, precipitating the solution by adding glycine thereto for a concentration of glycine to be 0.5 to 0.9M, and recovering a supernatant (2 nd glycine precipitation); (c) precipitating the supernatant of step (b) by adding glycine thereto for a concentration of glycine to be 1.5 to 2.5M, and recovering a precipitate (3 rd glycine precipitation); and (d) dissolving the precipitate of step (c) in a dissolution buffer to obtain a solution, and subjecting the solution to nanofiltration (NF) using a nanofilter.
Support plate for square or rectangular floor plates, in particular tiles, for laying in the corner areas of floor plates that are adjacent to one another and are lying on rails of a rail substructure, having a base plate that forms a plate-side support surface for the corner areas of the floor plates and a rail-side base surface, wherein four webs projecting vertically from the plate-side support surface are provided, which form a tile spacer with four support regions for the floor plates located between the respective webs , characterized in that a receiving space for adhesive, designed as an opening in the base plate , is provided in each of the four support regions between the webs , and a bolt-shaped clamping extension is provided which projects from the rail-side base surface.
A program generation apparatus that generates a program by using genetic programming, the program generation apparatus comprising: a storage unit (la) for storing learning data including an input image and a first target image, the first target image indicating an image that is output halfway through a process of converting the input image into a second target image; and a processing unit for selecting a first program from among a plurality of image processing programs each generated by combining a plurality of partial programs, generating a second program by changing a part of the partial programs included in the first program, performing image processing on the input image using the second program, determining whether to pass the second program to a next generation, based on a comparison between one or more intermediate output images and the first target image and a comparison between a final output image and the second target image, the one or more intermediate output images being output halfway through the image processing and the final output image being output as a result of the image processing, and replacing one of the plurality of image processing programs with the second program when the second program is determined to be passed to the next generation. a storage unit (la) for storing learning data including an input image and a first target image, the first target image indicating an image that is output halfway through a process of converting the input image into a second target image; and a processing unit for selecting a first program from among a plurality of image processing programs each generated by combining a plurality of partial programs, generating a second program by changing a part of the partial programs included in the first program, performing image processing on the input image using the second program, determining whether to pass the second program to a next generation, based on a comparison between one or more intermediate output images and the first target image and a comparison between a final output image and the second target image, the one or more intermediate output images being output halfway through the image processing and the final output image being output as a result of the image processing, and replacing one of the plurality of image processing programs with the second program when the second program is determined to be passed to the next generation.
A substance container for an aerosol provision device for providing an inhalable medium comprising an aerosol, the substance container comprising: a body of material having a single fibre Denier value in the range of 8 to 12 that is permeable so as to allow the aerosol generated in the device to flow into and through the body of material ; a substance in the body of material for modifying a property of the aerosol when the aerosol flows through the body of material ; a first tube portion extending away from one end of the body of material and a second tube portion extending away from another end of the body of material . a body of material having a single fibre Denier value in the range of 8 to 12 that is permeable so as to allow the aerosol generated in the device to flow into and through the body of material ; a substance in the body of material for modifying a property of the aerosol when the aerosol flows through the body of material ; a first tube portion extending away from one end of the body of material and a second tube portion extending away from another end of the body of material .
Use of a combination of an anionic, a nonionic and an amphoteric surfactant which is non-toxic for gastropods, in a weight ratio of 0.2 to 2.2 anionic surfactant to 0.1 to 1.5 nonionic surfactant to 0.1 to 2.2 amphoteric surfactant, as an agent for repelling snails and slugs.
A security device comprising a first pattern of elements and a second, overlapping, pattern of elements spaced by a transparent layer, the first and second patterns in combination obstructing the passage of light transmitted to a viewer through the device to a varying degree depending on the viewing position, characterized in that the first and second patterns of elements are configured so as to define at least three regions of the device, constituting a first group of regions, each region exhibiting a maximum degree of obstruction when observed by a viewer from at least one maxima viewing position, and a minimum degree of obstruction when observed by a viewer from at least one minima viewing position, the at least one maxima viewing position and the at least one minima viewing position constituting a set of peak viewing positions for each region, and wherein the sets of peak viewing positions associated with each of the regions of the first group respectively are different from one another, wherein at least when viewed from a position away from the normal, each of the at least three regions of the first group exhibits a different degree of obstruction.
Motor vehicle with a vehicle-internal data network , by means of which control devices of the motor vehicle are coupled with one another for exchanging messages , wherein the data network is divided into several security zones , within which respectively at least one of the control devices is disposed, and domain control devices are provided of which each separates in each case at least two of the security zones from one another and is configured to transmit at least one of the messages between at least two of the security zones , separated therefrom, in the case that the message fulfils a predetermined security criterion , and to block the transmission of the message if the security criterion is violated, characterised in that the security criterion comprises that a sender and/or an addressee of the message to be transmitted corresponds with a respectively predetermined control device specification and/or that a message type of the message to be transmitted corresponds with a predetermined type specification and/or that the message to be transmitted fulfils a predetermined plausibility condition, and at least two of the security zones are logically separated from one another, in that the security zones , logically separated from one another, are respectively realised as a VLAN and the logical zone formation is carried out when using a shared data line for the security zones , wherein these security zones are logically separated from one another in the data network , but are nevertheless coupled together for the conditional exchange of messages.
A method for manufacturing a high-strength hot-dip coated hot-rolled steel sheet, the method comprising: performing hot rolling followed by pickling on steel having a chemical composition containing, by mass%, C: 0.02% or more and 0.30% or less, Si: 0.01% or more and 1.0% or less, Mn: 0.3% or more and 2.5% or less, P: 0.08% or less, S: 0.02% or less, Al: 0.001% or more and 0.20% or less, optionally one, two, or more of Ti: 0.01% or more and 0.40% or less, Nb: 0.001% or more and 0.200% or less, V: 0.001% or more and 0.500% or less, Mo: 0.01% or more and 0.50% or less, and W: 0.001% or more and 0.200% or less, and the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities, performing rolling on the pickled steel sheet with a rolling reduction ratio of 1% or more and 10% or less, and performing a hot-dip coating treatment thereafter, wherein the method further comprises performing annealing, after the rolling is performed and before the hot-dip coating treatment is performed, in a furnace atmosphere having a hydrogen concentration of 2 vol% or more and 20 vol% or less and a dewpoint of -60°C or higher and -10°C or lower with a maximum endpoint temperature (T) of the steel sheet of 650°C or higher and 750°C or lower in a temperature range of (T -50)°C or higher and T°C or lower for a holding time of 10 seconds or more and 500 seconds or less.
A joint unit comprising: an input-side support member (60 - 62) that supports a rotationally driven input shaft ; a decelerator (37 - 39) that decelerates the input shaft to provide a deceleration output shaft ; an output rotating body that is coupled to the deceleration output shaft, and includes a strain generating portion that generates strain due to rotation transmitted by the deceleration output shaft; and an associated rotating body that is coupled to an output-side portion of the strain generating portion of the output rotating body to rotate together with the output rotating body, and is disposed in a space between the input-side support member and an input-side portion of the strain generating portion of the output rotating body, wherein a first angle detection mechanism for detecting an angle formed between the associated rotating body and the input-side support member is provided for the associated rotating body and the input-side support member, and a second angle detection mechanism for detecting an angle formed between the associated rotating body and the input-side portion of the strain generating portion of the output rotating body is provided for the associated rotating body and the input-side portion. an input-side support member (60 - 62) that supports a rotationally driven input shaft ; a decelerator (37 - 39) that decelerates the input shaft to provide a deceleration output shaft ; an output rotating body that is coupled to the deceleration output shaft, and includes a strain generating portion that generates strain due to rotation transmitted by the deceleration output shaft; and an associated rotating body that is coupled to an output-side portion of the strain generating portion of the output rotating body to rotate together with the output rotating body, and is disposed in a space between the input-side support member and an input-side portion of the strain generating portion of the output rotating body, wherein a first angle detection mechanism for detecting an angle formed between the associated rotating body and the input-side support member is provided for the associated rotating body and the input-side support member, and a second angle detection mechanism for detecting an angle formed between the associated rotating body and the input-side portion of the strain generating portion of the output rotating body is provided for the associated rotating body and the input-side portion.
A method for performing, by a user equipment, UE, in an inactive condition, a Radio Access Network, RAN, -based location area update, RLAU, procedure in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: receiving (S802) configurations for a first RLAU timer and a second RLAU timer, wherein the first RLAU timer is started after the UE reselects from a legacy cell of a RAN-based Notification area, RNA, to a new cell not belonging to the configured RAN-based Notification Area, RNA, and the second RLAU timer is initiated upon expiration of the first RLAU timer (S804); performing the RLAU procedure; identifying the RLAU procedure fails, wherein the RLAU procedure fails based on that the UE moves back from the new cell to the legacy cell, before the RLAU procedure is successfully completed; and re-trying (S806) the RLAU procedure based on whether the second RLAU timer is expired or not. receiving (S802) configurations for a first RLAU timer and a second RLAU timer, wherein the first RLAU timer is started after the UE reselects from a legacy cell of a RAN-based Notification area, RNA, to a new cell not belonging to the configured RAN-based Notification Area, RNA, and the second RLAU timer is initiated upon expiration of the first RLAU timer (S804); performing the RLAU procedure; identifying the RLAU procedure fails, wherein the RLAU procedure fails based on that the UE moves back from the new cell to the legacy cell, before the RLAU procedure is successfully completed; and re-trying (S806) the RLAU procedure based on whether the second RLAU timer is expired or not.
A crimping system for atraumatic crimping of an implantable prosthetic valve , the crimping system comprising: an implantable prosthetic valve comprising a radially collapsible and expandable annular frame (12; 304), and a leaflet structure (14; 302) mounted inside of the frame (12; 304), the frame (12; 304) comprising a plurality of interconnected struts defining a plurality of open cells in the frame (12; 304), a crimping apparatus having a plurality of crimping jaws arranged to form an aperture sized to receive the implantable prosthetic valve in a first, expanded state and to move radially inwardly to radially collapse the implantable prosthetic valve from the first, expanded state to a second, radially collapsed state; and a layer of deformable material configured to be positioned between the plurality of crimping jaws of the crimping apparatus and the outside of the frame (12; 304) of the implantable prosthetic valve , characterized in that the layer of deformable material is configured to extend into the open cells of the frame (12; 304) of the implantable prosthetic valve and to push the leaflet structure (14; 302) away from the inside of the frame (12; 304) of the implantable prosthetic valve when the implantable prosthetic valve is collapsed to the second, radially collapsed state by the crimping jaws , thereby protecting the leaflet structure (14; 302) against damage during crimping of the implantable prosthetic valve . an implantable prosthetic valve comprising a radially collapsible and expandable annular frame (12; 304), and a leaflet structure (14; 302) mounted inside of the frame (12; 304), the frame (12; 304) comprising a plurality of interconnected struts defining a plurality of open cells in the frame (12; 304), a crimping apparatus having a plurality of crimping jaws arranged to form an aperture sized to receive the implantable prosthetic valve in a first, expanded state and to move radially inwardly to radially collapse the implantable prosthetic valve from the first, expanded state to a second, radially collapsed state; and a layer of deformable material configured to be positioned between the plurality of crimping jaws of the crimping apparatus and the outside of the frame (12; 304) of the implantable prosthetic valve , characterized in that the layer of deformable material is configured to extend into the open cells of the frame (12; 304) of the implantable prosthetic valve and to push the leaflet structure (14; 302) away from the inside of the frame (12; 304) of the implantable prosthetic valve when the implantable prosthetic valve is collapsed to the second, radially collapsed state by the crimping jaws , thereby protecting the leaflet structure (14; 302) against damage during crimping of the implantable prosthetic valve .
A method of detecting prostate cancer from multi-parametric magnet resonance imaging ,mpMRI, data for a prostate, the method comprising: receiving mpMRI data for a prostate; producing prostate cancer probability images from the mpMRI data using pixel-wise Random Forest machine learning applied to the mpMRI data; and determining potential biopsy sites in the prostate based on the prostate cancer probability images wherein producing the prostate cancer probability images from the mpMRI data comprises using a signed Euclidean distance to a transition zone as a feature to specialize on peripheral and transition zones. receiving mpMRI data for a prostate; producing prostate cancer probability images from the mpMRI data using pixel-wise Random Forest machine learning applied to the mpMRI data; and determining potential biopsy sites in the prostate based on the prostate cancer probability images wherein producing the prostate cancer probability images from the mpMRI data comprises using a signed Euclidean distance to a transition zone as a feature to specialize on peripheral and transition zones.