mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Method for detecting a difference between a security state of a computing device and a desired security state, the computing device being reproduced by a virtual machine, having the following steps: - creating a virtual copy of the virtual machine, the creating being performed during the runtime of the virtual machine and operation of the computing device being continued unimpaired, the virtual copy being created by copying an image of the virtual machine and storing a current main memory; - automatically starting operation of the virtual copy, the virtual copy and the virtual machine being executed on a common computer structure; - automatically performing a security check on the virtual copy, tests being performed on the running test system of the virtual copy for the security check, the operation of the computing device being continued unimpaired; - automatically generating a result of the security check, the result describing a security state of the virtual copy; - creating a threat indication for the computing device if the result indicates a difference between the security state of the virtual copy and the desired security state of the computing device, the desired security state being defined for the computing device externally or in advance or after assessment during operation. - creating a virtual copy of the virtual machine, the creating being performed during the runtime of the virtual machine and operation of the computing device being continued unimpaired, the virtual copy being created by copying an image of the virtual machine and storing a current main memory; - automatically starting operation of the virtual copy, the virtual copy and the virtual machine being executed on a common computer structure; - automatically performing a security check on the virtual copy, tests being performed on the running test system of the virtual copy for the security check, the operation of the computing device being continued unimpaired; - automatically generating a result of the security check, the result describing a security state of the virtual copy; - creating a threat indication for the computing device if the result indicates a difference between the security state of the virtual copy and the desired security state of the computing device, the desired security state being defined for the computing device externally or in advance or after assessment during operation.
A bipolar plate, wherein the bipolar plate is disposed between a positive electrode and a negative electrode of a redox flow battery, wherein the bipolar plate has, in a surface of the bipolar plate facing at least one of the positive electrode and the negative electrode, a plurality of grooves through which an electrolyte flows and a ridge positioned between the adjacent grooves, and wherein the bipolar plate includes rough surfaces which are disposed in at least parts of groove inner surfaces defining the respective grooves and surface roughness of which represented by arithmetic mean roughness Ra is 0.1 μm or larger.
A thermoformable co-extruded sheet comprising: a substrate layer of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) material, a mid layer of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) material, and a top layer of transparent poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) material, the mid layer comprising flakes of mica in an amount of from 2% to 6% by weight of the material in the mid layer . a substrate layer of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) material, a mid layer of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) material, and a top layer of transparent poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) material,
A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, comprising: an acrylic polymer comprising a polymerization units of 0.1 to 6.0 parts by weight of a monomer of Formula 1, 1 to 15 parts by weight of a dialkyl (meth)acrylamide and 1 to 20 parts by weight of a hydroxyl group-containing monomer; and an ionic compound; and a crosslinking agent: where Q is hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, U is an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, Z is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and m is a number of 1 to 12. an acrylic polymer comprising a polymerization units of 0.1 to 6.0 parts by weight of a monomer of Formula 1, 1 to 15 parts by weight of a dialkyl (meth)acrylamide and 1 to 20 parts by weight of a hydroxyl group-containing monomer; and an ionic compound; and a crosslinking agent: where Q is hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, U is an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, Z is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and m is a number of 1 to 12.
A security electronic shoe for a casino configured to house a plurality of playing cards to be drawn one by one for a game, comprising: a housing portion configured to house a stacked plurality of playing cards; an opening portion configured to expose a leading playing card among the plurality of playing cards housed in the housing portion ; a draw guide portion configured to guide draw of the leading playing card from the opening portion ; and a weight configured to push a last playing card of the plurality of playing cards toward the opening portion , wherein a bottom portion of the housing portion slopes so as to descend toward the opening portion , the weight is configured to be movable on the bottom portion of the housing portion toward the opening portion in a state pushing the last playing card toward the opening portion , according to that the last playing card moves toward the opening portion , accompanying that the leading playing card is drawn in sequence, and the housing portion has a structure in which an upper surface and at least one side surface on a side facing in a direction of the draw are configured to be opened, and the plurality of playing cards can be loaded into the housing portion through the opened portion from at least the opened side surface. a housing portion configured to house a stacked plurality of playing cards; an opening portion configured to expose a leading playing card among the plurality of playing cards housed in the housing portion ; a draw guide portion configured to guide draw of the leading playing card from the opening portion ; and a weight configured to push a last playing card of the plurality of playing cards toward the opening portion , wherein a bottom portion of the housing portion slopes so as to descend toward the opening portion , the weight is configured to be movable on the bottom portion of the housing portion toward the opening portion in a state pushing the last playing card toward the opening portion , according to that the last playing card moves toward the opening portion , accompanying that the leading playing card is drawn in sequence, and the housing portion has a structure in which an upper surface and at least one side surface on a side facing in a direction of the draw are configured to be opened, and the plurality of playing cards can be loaded into the housing portion through the opened portion from at least the opened side surface.
An audio playing method, wherein the method comprises: after the electronic device establishes a connection to an external audio device, sending , by the electronic device, a first audio to the external audio device over the connection, so that the external audio device plays the first audio; obtaining , by the electronic device, a to-be-played second audio; and playing , by the electronic device, the second audio at the same time when the external audio device plays the first audio; characterized in that the playing, by the electronic device, the second audio comprises: when the second audio is associated with the electronic device, playing, by the electronic device, the second audio; wherein the second audio is a to-be-played audio of a first application installed on the electronic device; and that the second audio is associated with the electronic device comprises: a quantity of historical times of playing the audio of the first application by using the electronic device is greater than or equal to a first threshold. after the electronic device establishes a connection to an external audio device, sending , by the electronic device, a first audio to the external audio device over the connection, so that the external audio device plays the first audio; obtaining , by the electronic device, a to-be-played second audio; and playing , by the electronic device, the second audio at the same time when the external audio device plays the first audio; characterized in that the playing, by the electronic device, the second audio comprises: when the second audio is associated with the electronic device, playing, by the electronic device, the second audio; wherein the second audio is a to-be-played audio of a first application installed on the electronic device; and that the second audio is associated with the electronic device comprises: a quantity of historical times of playing the audio of the first application by using the electronic device is greater than or equal to a first threshold. when the second audio is associated with the electronic device, playing, by the electronic device, the second audio; wherein the second audio is a to-be-played audio of a first application installed on the electronic device; and that the second audio is associated with the electronic device comprises: a quantity of historical times of playing the audio of the first application by using the electronic device is greater than or equal to a first threshold.
A composition for inhibiting micro-organisms wherein the composition comprises at least 30 wt.-% compound X, wherein compound X is according to Formula (I): wherein R is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon chain having seven or nine carbon atoms, or a mixture thereof.
A printed antenna assembly for the transmission of radio frequency signals, the printed antenna comprising: a planar printed circuit board having a first planar surface and a second planar surface , the first and second planar surfaces being parallel and spaced by a material thickness (A), the printed circuit board including a mounting section and an antenna section integrally formed with each other; an antenna driving circuit mounted to the first planar surface of the mounting section for generating the radio frequency signals to be transmitted by the printed antenna; a layer of electrically conductive material on the second planar surface of the mounting section of the printed circuit board, which forms a ground plane for the printed circuit board antenna and provides a first radiating element of a half-wavelength dipole antenna; a radiating strip formed on the antenna section of the printed circuit board and coupled to the ground plane and forming a second radiating element of the half-wavelength dipole antenna; and an impedance matching strip formed on the antenna section of the printed circuit board and coupled to the radiating strip, the impedance matching strip having a length selected to match the impedance of the antenna driving circuit, wherein the impedance matching strip and the radiation strip are formed on the second planar surface of the printed circuit board and contained entirely on the antenna section so as to be spaced from and not overlie any portion of the layer of electrically conductive material. a planar printed circuit board having a first planar surface and a second planar surface , the first and second planar surfaces being parallel and spaced by a material thickness (A), the printed circuit board including a mounting section and an antenna section integrally formed with each other; an antenna driving circuit mounted to the first planar surface of the mounting section for generating the radio frequency signals to be transmitted by the printed antenna; a layer of electrically conductive material on the second planar surface of the mounting section of the printed circuit board, which forms a ground plane for the printed circuit board antenna and provides a first radiating element of a half-wavelength dipole antenna; a radiating strip formed on the antenna section of the printed circuit board and coupled to the ground plane and forming a second radiating element of the half-wavelength dipole antenna; and
An optical fiber connector sub-assembly for an optical fiber connector, comprising: a ferrule configured to hold an optical fiber therein along a ferrule axis of the ferrule, the ferrule having an end face at which the optical fiber is terminated; a ferrule holder configured to hold the ferrule , the ferrule holder including a base in which the ferrule is configured to be seated; and a ferrule basket including an inner sleeve slidably coupled with an outer sleeve , the ferrule basket being configured to receive the ferrule holder therein; characterized in that the ferrule basket is configured to isolate a front end of the connector from a rear end of the connector such that the ferrule is isolated from movement of the rear end of the connector, and wherein the ferrule holder and the inner sleeve are relatively moveable with respect to each other along the ferrule axis between limits defined by an interaction between the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve , a portion of the ferrule leading to the end face of the ferrule projecting along the ferrule axis away from the inner sleeve . a ferrule configured to hold an optical fiber therein along a ferrule axis of the ferrule, the ferrule having an end face at which the optical fiber is terminated; a ferrule holder configured to hold the ferrule , the ferrule holder including a base in which the ferrule is configured to be seated; and a ferrule basket including an inner sleeve slidably coupled with an outer sleeve , the ferrule basket being configured to receive the ferrule holder therein; characterized in that the ferrule basket is configured to isolate a front end of the connector from a rear end of the connector such that the ferrule is isolated from movement of the rear end of the connector, and wherein the ferrule holder and the inner sleeve are relatively moveable with respect to each other along the ferrule axis between limits defined by an interaction between the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve , a portion of the ferrule leading to the end face of the ferrule projecting along the ferrule axis away from the inner sleeve .
A method comprising: combining a first organic salt (A 1 X 1 ), a first metal salt (M 1 (X 2 ) 2 ), a second organic salt (A 2 X 3 ), a second metal salt (M 2 Cl 2 ), and a solvent to form a primary solution, wherein: A 1 X 1 and M 1 (X 2 ) 2 are present in the primary solution at a first ratio between 0.5 to 1.5 (A 1 X 1 ): 1 (M 1 (X 2 ) 2 ); and A 2 X 3 to M 2 Cl 2 are present in the primary solution at a second ratio between 2 to 4 (A 2 X 3 ): 1(M 2 Cl 2 ), wherein at least one of A 1 or A 2 comprises formamidinium. A 1 X 1 and M 1 (X 2 ) 2 are present in the primary solution at a first ratio between 0.5 to 1.5 (A 1 X 1 ): 1 (M 1 (X 2 ) 2 ); and A 2 X 3 to M 2 Cl 2 are present in the primary solution at a second ratio between 2 to 4 (A 2 X 3 ): 1(M 2 Cl 2 ), wherein at least one of A 1 or A 2 comprises formamidinium.
Nanovesicles, wherein the nanovesicles are derived from membranes of cells, intracellular components of which have been removed by treating the cells with an alkaline solution of pH 9 to 14, and a size of the nanovesicles is smaller than a size of the cells.
A tissue-removing catheter for removing tissue in a body lumen, the tissue-removing catheter comprising: an elongate body having an axis (BA), and proximal and distal end portions spaced apart from one another along the axis (BA), wherein the elongate body is sized and shaped to be received in the body lumen; a motor fixed to the distal end portion of the elongate body and having a drive axis (DA) and a perimeter extending around and along the drive axis (DA); and a tissue-removing element extending around at least a portion of the perimeter of the motor and operatively connected to the motor for being selectively rotated by the motor about the drive axis (DA), the tissue-removing element being configured to remove the tissue as the tissue-removing element is rotated by the motor within the body lumen, characterized in that the tissue-removing element defines a cavity extending along the drive axis (DA), the motor being received in the cavity . an elongate body having an axis (BA), and proximal and distal end portions spaced apart from one another along the axis (BA), wherein the elongate body is sized and shaped to be received in the body lumen; a motor fixed to the distal end portion of the elongate body and having a drive axis (DA) and a perimeter extending around and along the drive axis (DA); and a tissue-removing element extending around at least a portion of the perimeter of the motor and operatively connected to the motor for being selectively rotated by the motor about the drive axis (DA), the tissue-removing element being configured to remove the tissue as the tissue-removing element is rotated by the motor within the body lumen, characterized in that the tissue-removing element defines a cavity extending along the drive axis (DA), the motor being received in the cavity .
A vector comprising: a nucleotide sequence encoding a first shRNA that inhibits expression of Programmed Cell Death 1 (PD-1), a nucleotide sequence encoding a second shRNA that inhibits expression of T cell immunoreceptor with Ig and ITIM domains (TIGIT), and a nucleotide sequence encoding a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR).
An aqueous pharmaceutical formulation comprising zinc and insulin glargine, wherein the concentration of insulin glargine is 270-330 U/mL being equimolar to 270-330 IU human insulin; and wherein the zinc concentration is 20-400 μg/mL zinc.
An adjustment mechanism comprising a cover forming a protective surface for a pressure plate and the other parts, at least one diaphragm spring , at least one return spring , an adjustment member positioned on the pressure plate , a setup ramp and a stopping ramp ; characterized in that : - the set-up ramp is connected to a bedding slot (101.1) of the mentioned pressure plate and on which the stopping ramp is positioned, - the stopping ramp is connected both to a stopper and to a set-up element , - the stopper is connected to the stopping ramp and to the pressure plate mentioned, - the set-up element ensures that the stopping ramp remains stationary when wear occurs, - a support spring for performing the pulling action until mentioned set-up ramp bears on the stopping ramp when wear occur, - a cover hole (103.1) drilled on the cover to ensure that the mentioned set-up element can be operated, - a gap (104.1) drilled on the diaphragm spring to enable the proper operation of the mentioned set-up element and the stopping ramp , - a stopping channel (106.1) on the adjustment member , which allows the stopper to remain in a constant contact with the adjustment member . - the set-up ramp is connected to a bedding slot (101.1) of the mentioned pressure plate and on which the stopping ramp is positioned, - the stopping ramp is connected both to a stopper and to a set-up element , - the stopper is connected to the stopping ramp and to the pressure plate mentioned, - the set-up element ensures that the stopping ramp remains stationary when wear occurs, - a support spring for performing the pulling action until mentioned set-up ramp bears on the stopping ramp when wear occur, - a cover hole (103.1) drilled on the cover to ensure that the mentioned set-up element can be operated, - a gap (104.1) drilled on the diaphragm spring to enable the proper operation of the mentioned set-up element and the stopping ramp , - a stopping channel (106.1) on the adjustment member , which allows the stopper to remain in a constant contact with the adjustment member .
A method for manufacturing a lignin-modified polyphenolic product to be used in the treatment of leather or skin, comprising the steps of: reacting a hydroxybenzene compound, optionally in a mixture comprising lignin, with sulphuric acid and diluting the reaction mixture with water; wherein the method further comprises: either: adding urea to the reaction mixture obtained in step , if the mixture of step does not comprise lignin, adding water insoluble lignin to the mixture obtained in step , and performing a condensation reaction by adding formaldehyde or glyoxylic acid or glyoxal or a combination of different aldehydes as aldehyde to obtain a water soluble hydroxybenzene-lignin-aldehyde polymer-based product, or: if the mixture of step does not comprise lignin, adding water insoluble lignin to the reaction mixture obtained in step , and performing a condensation reaction by adding glyoxylic acid or glyoxal or a combination of glyoxylic acid and glyoxal as aldehyde to obtain a water soluble hydroxybenzene-lignin-aldehyde polymer-based product. reacting a hydroxybenzene compound, optionally in a mixture comprising lignin, with sulphuric acid and diluting the reaction mixture with water; adding urea to the reaction mixture obtained in step , if the mixture of step does not comprise lignin, adding water insoluble lignin to the mixture obtained in step , and performing a condensation reaction by adding formaldehyde or glyoxylic acid or glyoxal or a combination of different aldehydes as aldehyde to obtain a water soluble hydroxybenzene-lignin-aldehyde polymer-based product, if the mixture of step does not comprise lignin, adding water insoluble lignin to the reaction mixture obtained in step , and performing a condensation reaction by adding glyoxylic acid or glyoxal or a combination of glyoxylic acid and glyoxal as aldehyde to obtain a water soluble hydroxybenzene-lignin-aldehyde polymer-based product.
A method to analyse the ability of a substance to cross a bilayer membrane comprising the following steps: (i) providing in a hydrophobic medium a first droplet D 1 of an aqueous solution AS 1 , wherein the droplet D 1 is surrounded by a monolayer of amphiphilic molecules , (ii) providing in the said hydrophobic medium a second droplet D 2 of an aqueous solution AS 2 containing the substance to be analysed, wherein the droplet D 2 is surrounded by a monolayer of amphiphilic molecules , (iii) putting the first droplet D 1 and the second droplet D 2 into contact so as to form a bilayer of amphiphilic molecules in the contact area and to have a contact angle 2θ between the two droplets D 1 and D 2 comprised between 90° and 180°, (iv) adding to the hydrophobic medium a solvent capable of separating the droplets D 1 and D 2 put into contact, (v) collecting the droplet D 1 , and (vi) analysing the content of the droplet D 1 in order to determine the presence or not of the substance . (i) providing in a hydrophobic medium a first droplet D 1 of an aqueous solution AS 1 , wherein the droplet D 1 is surrounded by a monolayer of amphiphilic molecules , (ii) providing in the said hydrophobic medium a second droplet D 2 of an aqueous solution AS 2 containing the substance to be analysed, wherein the droplet D 2 is surrounded by a monolayer of amphiphilic molecules , (iii) putting the first droplet D 1 and the second droplet D 2 into contact so as to form a bilayer of amphiphilic molecules in the contact area and to have a contact angle 2θ between the two droplets D 1 and D 2 comprised between 90° and 180°, (iv) adding to the hydrophobic medium a solvent capable of separating the droplets D 1 and D 2 put into contact, (v) collecting the droplet D 1 , and (vi) analysing the content of the droplet D 1 in order to determine the presence or not of the substance .