mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Control apparatus for a vehicle, comprising: a control device which is designed to drive a first vehicle-side system using first sensor data; and a detection device which is designed to receive second sensor data from distance sensors (2-i); wherein the control device is further designed to process the received second sensor data during a parking operation of the vehicle; and wherein the control device is designed in accordance with Automotive Safety Integrity Level D, ASIL D. a control device which is designed to drive a first vehicle-side system using first sensor data; and a detection device which is designed to receive second sensor data from distance sensors (2-i); wherein the control device is further designed to process the received second sensor data during a parking operation of the vehicle; and wherein the control device is designed in accordance with Automotive Safety Integrity Level D, ASIL D.
A method for initiating establishment of a connection, the method comprising: determining, by a device intermediary between a client and a server , at least one server name indicator, SNI, for an application executing on the client and having a secure session established with the server ; determining, by the device for each domain name corresponding to the at least one SNI, a session timeout value for the corresponding domain name; and sending, by the device , a message to the client according to each of the determined session timeout values, to cause the client to initiate establishment of a connection for the corresponding domain name using the secure session. determining, by a device intermediary between a client and a server , at least one server name indicator, SNI, for an application executing on the client and having a secure session established with the server ; determining, by the device for each domain name corresponding to the at least one SNI, a session timeout value for the corresponding domain name; and sending, by the device , a message to the client according to each of the determined session timeout values, to cause the client to initiate establishment of a connection for the corresponding domain name using the secure session.
Sun protection system with a retractable blind which is delimited at its lower end by a lower rail which is guided in lateral guide rails and is suspended on a lifting device via windable lifting elements , wherein an apparatus for manual emergency retraction is provided, characterized in that holding elements are provided, which are axially movable in relation to the lower rail and which are held by a resilient element in the direction of a laterally projecting position, at the lateral ends of the lower rail , wherein the lifting elements engage on the holding elements and the weight force of the lower rail is greater than the sum of the spring forces of the resilient elements, so that when the lower rail is suspended, the weight force pulls the holding elements back into a position in which they can continue to pass, in pairs opposite one another, over storage elements (44; 144) which are arranged on the two guide rails and which have storage surfaces on their upper sides, wherein inclined surfaces (50; 40) are provided on the lower sides of the storage elements (44; 144) and/or on the front ends of the holding elements , wherein the inclined surfaces are inclined from bottom to top in the direction of the center of the system.
A method of coating a medical device having a structure for implantation or disposition inside a patient, the structure including at least one surface for coating, the at least one surface having an oxide layer, the method including the steps of: functionalising the at least one surface of the structure by subjecting the at least one surface to acidification by acrylic acid or to basification by acrylate, to form at least one functionalised surface, wherein the step of functionalising the at least one surface does not remove the oxide layer on the at least one surface and wherein functionalisation attaches acidic or base components to the oxide layer; and applying a material coating directly on so as to overlie the at least one functionalised surface of the medical device, the coating being or including a conjugate base where the surface has been subjected to acidification, or being or including a conjugate acid where the surface has been subjected to basification. functionalising the at least one surface of the structure by subjecting the at least one surface to acidification by acrylic acid or to basification by acrylate, to form at least one functionalised surface, wherein the step of functionalising the at least one surface does not remove the oxide layer on the at least one surface and wherein functionalisation attaches acidic or base components to the oxide layer; and applying a material coating directly on so as to overlie the at least one functionalised surface of the medical device, the coating being or including a conjugate base where the surface has been subjected to acidification, or being or including a conjugate acid where the surface has been subjected to basification.
Use as a refrigerant composition, of a composition comprising 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234ze) or 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234yf), and a lubricant selected from polyol esters and polyalkylene glycols.
A method for heat integration in a sulfur recovery unit, the method comprising the steps of: introducing an acid gas stream to a reaction furnace , where the acid gas stream comprises hydrogen sulfide; introducing an air stream to the reaction furnace , where the air stream comprises oxygen; reacting the acid gas stream and the air stream in the reaction furnace to produce a reaction effluent , where the reaction effluent comprises elemental sulfur, where the hydrogen sulfide and oxygen react to produce the elemental sulfur; introducing the reaction effluent to a heating extension ; reducing the temperature of the reaction effluent in the heating extension to produce an effluent stream ; introducing the effluent stream to a waste heat boiler ; reducing the temperature of the reaction effluent in the waste heat boiler to produce a cooled effluent stream ; introducing the cooled effluent to a sulfur condenser ; reducing the temperature of the cooled effluent in the sulfur condenser to produce a liquid sulfur stream and a cooled gases stream , where the liquid sulfur stream comprises the elemental sulfur; introducing the cooled gases stream to the heating extension ; and increasing a temperature of the cooled gases stream to produce a hot gases stream , where the heating extension is configured to capture heat from the reaction effluent and release the heat to the cooled gases stream . introducing an acid gas stream to a reaction furnace , where the acid gas stream comprises hydrogen sulfide; introducing an air stream to the reaction furnace , where the air stream comprises oxygen; reacting the acid gas stream and the air stream in the reaction furnace to produce a reaction effluent , where the reaction effluent comprises elemental sulfur, where the hydrogen sulfide and oxygen react to produce the elemental sulfur; introducing the reaction effluent to a heating extension ; reducing the temperature of the reaction effluent in the heating extension to produce an effluent stream ; introducing the effluent stream to a waste heat boiler ; reducing the temperature of the reaction effluent in the waste heat boiler to produce a cooled effluent stream ; introducing the cooled effluent to a sulfur condenser ; reducing the temperature of the cooled effluent in the sulfur condenser to produce a liquid sulfur stream and a cooled gases stream , where the liquid sulfur stream comprises the elemental sulfur; introducing the cooled gases stream to the heating extension ; and increasing a temperature of the cooled gases stream to produce a hot gases stream , where the heating extension is configured to capture heat from the reaction effluent and release the heat to the cooled gases stream .
A sweetener comprising Steviol glycoside VIII (Rebaudioside M) of the formula: wherein R 1 and R 2 represent sugar chains defined in the following table: No. R 1 R 2 VIII
A method for determining the level of inorganic pyrophosphate (PPi) in a biological sample, comprising a) Measuring the concentration of PPi in a first fraction of the biological sample, using an assay based on enzymatic reaction b) Measuring the concentration of PPi in a second fraction of the biological sample, using an assay based on ionic chromatography c) Comparing the value measured in step a) and the value measured in step b), and assessing if the difference is above a pre-determined threshold d) If the difference between the values measured respectively in step a) and in step b) is lower than or equal to the pre-determined threshold, the concentration of PPi in the biological sample is determined as the mean of said values measured in step a) and in step b), and if the difference between the values measured respectively in step a) and in step b) is greater than the pre-determined threshold, steps a) to c) are repeated on new fractions of the biological sample. a) Measuring the concentration of PPi in a first fraction of the biological sample, using an assay based on enzymatic reaction b) Measuring the concentration of PPi in a second fraction of the biological sample, using an assay based on ionic chromatography c) Comparing the value measured in step a) and the value measured in step b), and assessing if the difference is above a pre-determined threshold d) If the difference between the values measured respectively in step a) and in step b) is lower than or equal to the pre-determined threshold, the concentration of PPi in the biological sample is determined as the mean of said values measured in step a) and in step b), and if the difference between the values measured respectively in step a) and in step b) is greater than the pre-determined threshold, steps a) to c) are repeated on new fractions of the biological sample.
A computer-implemented method for generating enhanced images of biological samples , comprising: receiving an image of a biological sample obtained using a microscope; and generating, based on the image, an enhanced image of the biological sample using a machine-learning model , wherein the machine-learning model has been trained by: obtaining a plurality of training images comprising a training image of a first type , and a training image of a second type ; generating , based on the training image of the first type, a plurality of wavelet coefficients using the machine-learning model; generating , based on the plurality of wavelet coefficients, a synthetic image of the second type; comparing the synthetic image of the second type with the training image of the second type; and updating the machine-learning model based on the comparison. receiving an image of a biological sample obtained using a microscope; and generating, based on the image, an enhanced image of the biological sample using a machine-learning model , wherein the machine-learning model has been trained by: obtaining a plurality of training images comprising a training image of a first type , and a training image of a second type ; generating , based on the training image of the first type, a plurality of wavelet coefficients using the machine-learning model; generating , based on the plurality of wavelet coefficients, a synthetic image of the second type; comparing the synthetic image of the second type with the training image of the second type; and updating the machine-learning model based on the comparison. obtaining a plurality of training images comprising a training image of a first type , and a training image of a second type ; a training image of a first type , and a training image of a second type ; generating , based on the training image of the first type, a plurality of wavelet coefficients using the machine-learning model; generating , based on the plurality of wavelet coefficients, a synthetic image of the second type; comparing the synthetic image of the second type with the training image of the second type; and updating the machine-learning model based on the comparison.
A cell comprising: a membrane electrode assembly ; and a pair of separators , between which the membrane electrode assembly is interposed, wherein the membrane electrode assembly includes a polymer electrolyte membrane , an anode catalyst layer disposed on a first main surface of the polymer electrolyte membrane , and a cathode catalyst layer disposed on a second main surface of the polymer electrolyte membrane , the anode catalyst layer contains a first catalyst material having an activity against a hydrogen oxidation reaction and a first electrically conductive material whose electrical resistance under a hydrogen atmosphere and whose electrical resistance under an oxygen atmosphere are different from each other, the first catalyst material is supported on a surface of the first electrically conductive material, the first electrically conductive material is a titanium oxide doped with a dissimilar metal, the cathode catalyst layer contains a second catalyst material having an activity against an oxygen reduction reaction and a second electrically conductive material different from the first electrically conductive material, and an electrical resistance of the cell when the anode catalyst layer is under an oxygen atmosphere is more than twice the electrical resistance of the cell when the anode catalyst layer is under a hydrogen atmosphere. a membrane electrode assembly ; and a pair of separators , between which the membrane electrode assembly is interposed, wherein the membrane electrode assembly includes a polymer electrolyte membrane , an anode catalyst layer disposed on a first main surface of the polymer electrolyte membrane , and a cathode catalyst layer disposed on a second main surface of the polymer electrolyte membrane , the anode catalyst layer contains a first catalyst material having an activity against a hydrogen oxidation reaction and a first electrically conductive material whose electrical resistance under a hydrogen atmosphere and whose electrical resistance under an oxygen atmosphere are different from each other, the first catalyst material is supported on a surface of the first electrically conductive material, the first electrically conductive material is a titanium oxide doped with a dissimilar metal, the cathode catalyst layer contains a second catalyst material having an activity against an oxygen reduction reaction and a second electrically conductive material different from the first electrically conductive material, and an electrical resistance of the cell when the anode catalyst layer is under an oxygen atmosphere is more than twice the electrical resistance of the cell when the anode catalyst layer is under a hydrogen atmosphere.
A torque limiting assembly comprising: an input shaft ; an output shaft ; and a first resilient biasing member having a first portion coupled to the input shaft and a second portion coupled with the output shaft ; characterised in that : the assembly is configured such that, in a low torque mode, when the input shaft is rotated in a first direction the first resilient biasing member is compressed by a relatively low amount and transmits a force from rotation of the input shaft to drive rotation of the output shaft ; and wherein the assembly is configured such that, in a high torque mode, when the input shaft is rotated in the first direction the first resilient biasing member is compressed by a relatively high amount such that the input shaft rotates relative to the output shaft , thereby moving or urging an engagement member so as to either: i) disconnect the input shaft from the output shaft ; or ii) engage a housing to prevent or inhibit rotation of the input shaft relative to the housing. an input shaft ; an output shaft ; and a first resilient biasing member having a first portion coupled to the input shaft and a second portion coupled with the output shaft ; characterised in that : the assembly is configured such that, in a low torque mode, when the input shaft is rotated in a first direction the first resilient biasing member is compressed by a relatively low amount and transmits a force from rotation of the input shaft to drive rotation of the output shaft ; and wherein the assembly is configured such that, in a high torque mode, when the input shaft is rotated in the first direction the first resilient biasing member is compressed by a relatively high amount such that the input shaft rotates relative to the output shaft , thereby moving or urging an engagement member so as to either: i) disconnect the input shaft from the output shaft ; or ii) engage a housing to prevent or inhibit rotation of the input shaft relative to the housing. the assembly is configured such that, in a low torque mode, when the input shaft is rotated in a first direction the first resilient biasing member is compressed by a relatively low amount and transmits a force from rotation of the input shaft to drive rotation of the output shaft ; and wherein the assembly is configured such that, in a high torque mode, when the input shaft is rotated in the first direction the first resilient biasing member is compressed by a relatively high amount such that the input shaft rotates relative to the output shaft , thereby moving or urging an engagement member so as to either: i) disconnect the input shaft from the output shaft ; or ii) engage a housing to prevent or inhibit rotation of the input shaft relative to the housing.
A system of a preform shaping apparatus and a laminated body of fiber sheets, the preform shaping apparatus comprising: a first mold having a first surface fitting a first partial surface of a preform; a second mold having a second surface fitting a second partial surface, other than the first partial surface, of the preform; a drive mechanism adapted to relatively position the first mold and the second mold, the drive mechanism being adapted to change a distance between the first mold and the second mold from a distance, longer than a thickness of the preform, to the thickness of the preform; a heater adapted to heat at least one of the first surface of the first mold and the second surface of the second mold; and a sheet interposed between a laminated body of fiber sheets and at least one of the first mold and the second mold, the laminated body of the fiber sheets being a material of the preform, the sheet having heat resistance and heat insulating property, the sheet having holes and limiting, in the holes , heat conduction from the at least one of the first surface and the second surface heated by the heater to the laminated body of the fiber sheets. a first mold having a first surface fitting a first partial surface of a preform; a second mold having a second surface fitting a second partial surface, other than the first partial surface, of the preform; a drive mechanism adapted to relatively position the first mold and the second mold, the drive mechanism being adapted to change a distance between the first mold and the second mold from a distance, longer than a thickness of the preform, to the thickness of the preform; a heater adapted to heat at least one of the first surface of the first mold and the second surface of the second mold; and a sheet interposed between a laminated body of fiber sheets and at least one of the first mold and the second mold, the laminated body of the fiber sheets being a material of the preform, the sheet having heat resistance and heat insulating property, the sheet having holes and limiting, in the holes , heat conduction from the at least one of the first surface and the second surface heated by the heater to the laminated body of the fiber sheets.
A method of producing extracellular vesicles, comprising: culturing a population of producer cells in single-cell suspension, wherein the cells are cultured in chemically-defined culture medium, wherein the culture medium lacks animal-derived serum and animal-derived components; and obtaining from the cell culture a preparation comprising extracellular vesicles, wherein the culturing is performed using a perfusion culturing method. culturing a population of producer cells in single-cell suspension, wherein the cells are cultured in chemically-defined culture medium, wherein the culture medium lacks animal-derived serum and animal-derived components; and obtaining from the cell culture a preparation comprising extracellular vesicles, wherein the culturing is performed using a perfusion culturing method.
A method carried out by a terminal for performing communication, the method comprising: selecting (S310) a relay terminal located within a cell coverage area, when the terminal is located outside the cell coverage area; transmitting (S320), to the relay terminal providing a connectivity to a network for the terminal, a request message requesting a monitoring of a temporary mobile group identity, TMGI, wherein the request message includes the TMGI of the terminal, at least one evolved Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service, eMBMS, service area ID, and a relay layer-2 group identity, ID, preset for data reception via the relay terminal; receiving (S330), from the relay terminal, a monitoring response message including the relay layer-2 group ID, in the proximity-based service; receiving (S340), from the relay terminal, a TMGI announcement message including the TMGI and a layer-2 group ID for a proximity-based service, wherein the layer-2 group ID is previously received by the terminal before the transmitting (S320) of the request message, wherein the layer-2 group ID is a data link layer identifier of a group that transmits MBMS traffic corresponding to the TMGI, and wherein the TMGI announcement message is a broadcast message; and receiving (S350), from the relay terminal, eMBMS content data via a PC5 interface that is provided by a proximity-based service, based on the layer-2 group ID in response to the TMGI announcement message corresponding to the TMGI. selecting (S310) a relay terminal located within a cell coverage area, when the terminal is located outside the cell coverage area; transmitting (S320), to the relay terminal providing a connectivity to a network for the terminal, a request message requesting a monitoring of a temporary mobile group identity, TMGI, wherein the request message includes the TMGI of the terminal, at least one evolved Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service, eMBMS, service area ID, and a relay layer-2 group identity, ID, preset for data reception via the relay terminal; receiving (S330), from the relay terminal, a monitoring response message including the relay layer-2 group ID, in the proximity-based service; receiving (S340), from the relay terminal, a TMGI announcement message including the TMGI and a layer-2 group ID for a proximity-based service, wherein the layer-2 group ID is previously received by the terminal before the transmitting (S320) of the request message, wherein the layer-2 group ID is a data link layer identifier of a group that transmits MBMS traffic corresponding to the TMGI, and wherein the TMGI announcement message is a broadcast message; and receiving (S350), from the relay terminal, eMBMS content data via a PC5 interface that is provided by a proximity-based service, based on the layer-2 group ID in response to the TMGI announcement message corresponding to the TMGI.