mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A biocompatible scaffold for multi-dimensional cultivation of cells, said scaffolds capable of automechanoinduction and comprising: - highly aligned fibers oriented to form a scaffold with open porosity in a range of 70-99%, preferably 85-95% for the cultured cells, wherein the fibers have a diameter of 20-100 nm, and an aspect ratio more than 10000:1 calculated as length divided by diameter of the fibers, - said fibers being made of non-cytotoxic, non-carcinogenic inorganic metal oxide, and - said fibers being self-aligned into the scaffold during its manufacturing process. - highly aligned fibers oriented to form a scaffold with open porosity in a range of 70-99%, preferably 85-95% for the cultured cells, wherein the fibers have a diameter of 20-100 nm, and an aspect ratio more than 10000:1 calculated as length divided by diameter of the fibers, - said fibers being made of non-cytotoxic, non-carcinogenic inorganic metal oxide, and - said fibers being self-aligned into the scaffold during its manufacturing process.
A system for evaluating a bond in a bonded structure comprising a first component and a second component that are bonded together by a bond material , the system comprising a sacrificial material layer coupleable to and/or contactable with a surface of the bonded structure, the system comprising: a first electrode ; a second electrode ; a dielectric material layer positioned at least partially between the first and second electrodes; a power source connected to the first and second electrodes, wherein the power source is configured to cause the first and second electrodes to generate an electrical arc, wherein the electrical arc is configured to at least partially ablate a sacrificial material layer to generate a plasma, optionally wherein the first electrode, the second electrode, or both are made from copper; and a non-destructive inspection system . a first electrode ; a second electrode ; a dielectric material layer positioned at least partially between the first and second electrodes; a power source connected to the first and second electrodes, wherein the power source is configured to cause the first and second electrodes to generate an electrical arc, wherein the electrical arc is configured to at least partially ablate a sacrificial material layer to generate a plasma, optionally wherein the first electrode, the second electrode, or both are made from copper; and a non-destructive inspection system .
An apparatus for handling telephone calls which comprises: means for configuring the operation of the apparatus based on user preferences relating to the handling of calls from particular callers, means for storing the user preferences in a preference database , means for processing incoming calls based on the user preferences, means for answering an incoming call from a caller; means for requiring unknown callers to press a button in order to continue with the call; means for announcing information relating to said incoming caller to the user, wherein said announcement includes a spoken message; means for enabling the user to select , during said incoming call from the caller, one of a plurality of call handling options relating to the handling of that call, and means for classifying without further intervention from the user the incoming call into one of a plurality of respective categories on the basis of that call handling option that has been selected by the user from said plurality of call handling options, said classification being stored as a user preference in the preference database , whereby future calls from said caller are handled in accordance with the call handling option that has been selected by the user for that call.
A focus tunable optical system , comprising: a compound lens including a plurality of focus tunable lenses , a controller configured to shift a focus of the compound lens from a first focal plane to a second focal plane by applying individually to each focus tunable lens of the plurality of focus tunable lenses a control signal having a first value for the first focal plane and a second value for the second focal plane, wherein the controller is configured to apply the control signals to the plurality of focus tunable lenses in a time-shifted manner with equal time shifts between any two successive control signals , so that the applied control signals are time-shifted relative to each other, and wherein the focus tunable lenses have a same natural oscillation frequency f=1/T, T being the corresponding oscillation period, and each of the equal time shifts equals T divided by the number of focus tunable lenses included in the plurality of focus tunable lenses . a compound lens including a plurality of focus tunable lenses , a controller configured to shift a focus of the compound lens from a first focal plane to a second focal plane by applying individually to each focus tunable lens of the plurality of focus tunable lenses a control signal having a first value for the first focal plane and a second value for the second focal plane, wherein the controller is configured to apply the control signals to the plurality of focus tunable lenses in a time-shifted manner with equal time shifts between any two successive control signals , so that the applied control signals are time-shifted relative to each other, and wherein the focus tunable lenses have a same natural oscillation frequency f=1/T, T being the corresponding oscillation period, and each of the equal time shifts equals T divided by the number of focus tunable lenses included in the plurality of focus tunable lenses .
A laser device comprising: a laser resonator configured to emit a laser beam; a condenser lens configured to collect the laser beam emitted from the laser resonator ; an optical fiber configured to transmit the laser beam collected by the condenser lens ; at least one light sensor , opposing a light receiving surface of the condenser lens and outside an optical path of the laser beam, the at least one light sensor detecting an amount of a return light from the condenser lens and the optical fiber ; and a controller configured to determine a presence of an abnormality when a value of the amount detected by any of the at least one light sensor is greater than a predetermined maximum threshold, wherein a part of the laser beam is reflected back from the condenser lens a light reflected back from the condenser lens is led to the at least one light sensor without any other reflections and detected as the return light from the condenser lens by the at least one light sensor (5 6), a part of the laser beam is reflected back from the optical fiber a light reflected back from the optical fiber is led to the at least one light sensor via the condenser lens without any other reflections and detected as the return light from the optical fiber by the at least one light sensor . a laser resonator configured to emit a laser beam; a condenser lens configured to collect the laser beam emitted from the laser resonator ; an optical fiber configured to transmit the laser beam collected by the condenser lens ; at least one light sensor , opposing a light receiving surface of the condenser lens and outside an optical path of the laser beam, the at least one light sensor detecting an amount of a return light from the condenser lens and the optical fiber ; and a controller configured to determine a presence of an abnormality when a value of the amount detected by any of the at least one light sensor is greater than a predetermined maximum threshold, wherein a part of the laser beam is reflected back from the condenser lens a light reflected back from the condenser lens is led to the at least one light sensor without any other reflections and detected as the return light from the condenser lens by the at least one light sensor (5 6), a part of the laser beam is reflected back from the optical fiber a light reflected back from the optical fiber is led to the at least one light sensor via the condenser lens without any other reflections and detected as the return light from the optical fiber by the at least one light sensor .
A semi-hermetic compressor comprising a compressor portion and a motor encased in a housing portion ; the housing portion containing a working fluid , wherein the working fluid is ammonia; the compressor portion configured to compress the working fluid , and being driven by the motor ; the motor comprising a plurality of insulated copper wires ; the plurality of insulated copper wires forming a stator of the motor and extending from the stator within an interior of the housing portion to an exterior of the housing portion through an annular pass-through assembly mounted in the housing portion ; characterized in that the pass-through assembly comprises a base portion , a first isolation portion , a second isolation portion , and a cap portion ; wherein the base portion forms an airtight seal between the housing portion and an external periphery of the base portion ; each of the first and second isolation portions comprising at least one aperture for receiving and compressing an insulated copper wire passing through the base portion .
Rotating support for the orientation of a shaft supporting a solar panel: - a clamp which comprises an internal surface that is rotationally symmetrical about a main axis; - a rotating element mounted in the clamp , and provided with a peripheral surface that is rotationally symmetrical about the main axis, - controllable, advantageously mechanical, friction means, characterised in that the controllable friction means are configured to impose a friction associated with a first or a second static friction torque on the peripheral surface and/or the internal surface and opposing the rotation of the rotating element , the first static friction torque being less than the second static friction torque. - a clamp which comprises an internal surface that is rotationally symmetrical about a main axis; - a rotating element mounted in the clamp , and provided with a peripheral surface that is rotationally symmetrical about the main axis, - controllable, advantageously mechanical, friction means, characterised in that the controllable friction means are configured to impose a friction associated with a first or a second static friction torque on the peripheral surface and/or the internal surface and opposing the rotation of the rotating element , the first static friction torque being less than the second static friction torque.
A light emitting diode, LED, filament arrangement , comprising: an elongated, flexible LED filament having a plurality of LEDs arranged along the elongation of the LED filament; and a bending unit having a body in which a channel is formed, said channel being at least partially curved; wherein a portion of said LED filament is arranged within said channel of said bending unit, said bending unit being adapted to induce a bend in said LED filament, characterised in that a surface of the body defining a wall of the channel comprises at least one recess . an elongated, flexible LED filament having a plurality of LEDs arranged along the elongation of the LED filament; and a bending unit having a body in which a channel is formed, said channel being at least partially curved; wherein a portion of said LED filament is arranged within said channel of said bending unit, said bending unit being adapted to induce a bend in said LED filament, characterised in that a surface of the body defining a wall of the channel comprises at least one recess .
Transmission belt, namely a V-belt, V-ribbed belt or toothed belt on an elastomeric or polyurethane basis with a belt backing and at least one tension member, comprising an optically detectable load and wear condition indicator, wherein a recess in the form of a cavity is formed on the belt over a belt portion, which recess accommodates a flat, flexible carrier adapted to the dimensions of the recess, characterized in that the carrier is provided with irreversibly thermochromic pigments or a layer containing irreversibly thermochromic pigments in such a way that a layer containing irreversibly thermochromic pigments is formed on the belt, characterized in that the carrier is provided with irreversibly thermochromic pigments or a layer containing irreversibly thermochromic pigments in such a way that an irreversible color change or an irreversible color conversion takes place at a predeterminable temperature load threshold of the belt.
A solid-state imaging device comprising: a photodetecting section having M x N pixels, each of M and N being an integer of 2 or more, each including one photodiode and first and second switch circuits each having one terminal connected to one terminal of the photodiode , two-dimensionally arrayed in M rows and N columns; N readout lines provided for the respective columns and connected to the other terminals of the first and second switch circuits included in the pixels of the corresponding columns; M first row selection lines provided for the respective rows and connected to control terminals of the first switch circuits included in the pixels of the corresponding rows; M second row selection lines provided for the respective rows and connected to control terminals of the second switch circuits included in the pixels of the corresponding rows; and a shift register section configured to generate a row selection signal for controlling an open/closed state of the first and second switch circuits for each row and to provide the first and second row selection lines with the row selection signal. a photodetecting section having M x N pixels, each of M and N being an integer of 2 or more, each including one photodiode and first and second switch circuits each having one terminal connected to one terminal of the photodiode , two-dimensionally arrayed in M rows and N columns; N readout lines provided for the respective columns and connected to the other terminals of the first and second switch circuits included in the pixels of the corresponding columns; M first row selection lines provided for the respective rows and connected to control terminals of the first switch circuits included in the pixels of the corresponding rows; M second row selection lines provided for the respective rows and connected to control terminals of the second switch circuits included in the pixels of the corresponding rows; and a shift register section configured to generate a row selection signal for controlling an open/closed state of the first and second switch circuits for each row and to provide the first and second row selection lines with the row selection signal.
Sliding guide shoe for an elevator for conveying people or goods, comprising a guide shoe housing and a sliding element , the sliding element , when the sliding guide shoe is mounted in the elevator, comprising an upper end and a lower end , at least one of the upper and lower ends and preferably each of the upper and lower ends in each case having a non-horizontal profile along the corresponding end, characterized in that the sliding element is shaped such that the unfolded form thereof, and in particular when the foldable sliding element is spread out or placed on a plane, has a diamond-shaped outer contour.
A method for providing a communication backup link, the method being performed at a gateway having a connection to Internet, the method comprising: detecting disruption of the gateway connection to Internet ; after intercepting a HTTP request from a user device having a first connection to the gateway and a second connection to Internet, returning a web page to the user device , the web page comprising a tunnel setup information for establishing a tunnel between the gateway and the user device; and establishing the tunnel between the gateway and the user device as the gateway communication backup link to Internet . detecting disruption of the gateway connection to Internet ; after intercepting a HTTP request from a user device having a first connection to the gateway and a second connection to Internet, returning a web page to the user device , the web page comprising a tunnel setup information for establishing a tunnel between the gateway and the user device; and establishing the tunnel between the gateway and the user device as the gateway communication backup link to Internet .
A method to operate a thermal anemometer flow meter to measure a mass flow (M1 air ; M1 liq ) of a wet gas flow including a gas with a liquid phase component, comprising: measuring a first heat loss (Q1 meas-LDT ) to the wet gas flow from operating at a first DeltaT above a temperature of the stream ; measuring a second heat loss (Q1 meas-HDT ) to substantially the same wet gas flow from operating at a second DeltaT above the temperature of the wet gas flow , the second DeltaT being greater than the first DeltaT; and determining a mass flow of the wet gas flow based on the first heat loss (Q1 meas-LDT ), the second heat loss (Q1 meas-HDT ), a first calibration curve (f aircal-LDT ; f' aircal-LDT ) relating heat loss from operating at the first DeltaT to the mass flow of a dry stream of the gas without any liquid phase component, and a second calibration curve (f aircal-HDT ; f' aircal-HDT ) relating heat loss from operating at the second DeltaT to the mass flow of the dry stream. measuring a first heat loss (Q1 meas-LDT ) to the wet gas flow from operating at a first DeltaT above a temperature of the stream ; measuring a second heat loss (Q1 meas-HDT ) to substantially the same wet gas flow from operating at a second DeltaT above the temperature of the wet gas flow , the second DeltaT being greater than the first DeltaT; and determining a mass flow of the wet gas flow based on the first heat loss (Q1 meas-LDT ), the second heat loss (Q1 meas-HDT ), a first calibration curve (f aircal-LDT ; f' aircal-LDT ) relating heat loss from operating at the first DeltaT to the mass flow of a dry stream of the gas without any liquid phase component, and a second calibration curve (f aircal-HDT ; f' aircal-HDT ) relating heat loss from operating at the second DeltaT to the mass flow of the dry stream.
A method of forming a multilayer graphene, the method comprising: forming a first graphene on an underlayer at a first temperature by using a first source gas; and forming a first multilayer graphene on a first area of the first graphene at a second temperature by using a second source gas, the first multilayer graphene comprising a portion of the first graphene corresponding to the first area, wherein the first temperature used to form the first graphene is different from the second temperature, or a first source gas used to form the first graphene is different from the second source gas. forming a first graphene on an underlayer at a first temperature by using a first source gas; and forming a first multilayer graphene on a first area of the first graphene at a second temperature by using a second source gas, the first multilayer graphene comprising a portion of the first graphene corresponding to the first area, wherein the first temperature used to form the first graphene is different from the second temperature, or a first source gas used to form the first graphene is different from the second source gas.
A data receiving method, comprising: detecting, by user equipment, control information of a first cell, the control information is used for determining a first subframe in the first cell, the control information indicates a downlink data transmission length of the first subframe, wherein the downlink data transmission length of the first subframe is less than a first threshold; when the first subframe is a first subframe in a radio frame or a sixth subframe in the radio frame, and a downlink data transmission configuration of the first cell is a normal cyclic prefix, and the downlink data transmission length of the first subframe is less than 12 orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing, OFDM, symbols, determining, by the user equipment, a last OFDM symbol of a first slot included in the first subframe does not include a primary synchronization signal and/or a second to last OFDM symbol of the first slot included in the first subframe does not include a secondary synchronization signal. detecting, by user equipment, control information of a first cell, the control information is used for determining a first subframe in the first cell, the control information indicates a downlink data transmission length of the first subframe, wherein the downlink data transmission length of the first subframe is less than a first threshold; when the first subframe is a first subframe in a radio frame or a sixth subframe in the radio frame, and a downlink data transmission configuration of the first cell is a normal cyclic prefix, and the downlink data transmission length of the first subframe is less than 12 orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing, OFDM, symbols, determining, by the user equipment, a last OFDM symbol of a first slot included in the first subframe does not include a primary synchronization signal and/or a second to last OFDM symbol of the first slot included in the first subframe does not include a secondary synchronization signal.
A method for preparing a lithium ion battery having at least one unit cell; said method comprising the step of: prior to using the lithium ion battery, applying a high C-rate discharging current (C HD ) to an unit cell, the unit cell having a cathode, a separator, an electrolyte, and a metal-based anode composed of a metal alloy, the metal based anode having alloying particles present therein, wherein the high C-rate discharging current (C HD ) applied is greater than a C-rate operating current (C O ) passing through the metal-based anode; and after application of the high C-rate discharging current (C HD ) has been discontinued, applying a high C-rate charging current to the unit cell to charge the unit cell to an elevated state of charge which is at or above 90% of a maximum state of charge for the unit cell, the high C-rate charging current having a value greater than the C-rate operating current (C O ) passing through the metal-based anode, wherein the high C-rate charging current is applied at a C-rate between 3C and 6C, and wherein the high C-rate discharging current (C HD ) is applied in a range between 3C and 7C. prior to using the lithium ion battery, applying a high C-rate discharging current (C HD ) to an unit cell, the unit cell having a cathode, a separator, an electrolyte, and a metal-based anode composed of a metal alloy, the metal based anode having alloying particles present therein, wherein the high C-rate discharging current (C HD ) applied is greater than a C-rate operating current (C O ) passing through the metal-based anode; and after application of the high C-rate discharging current (C HD ) has been discontinued, applying a high C-rate charging current to the unit cell to charge the unit cell to an elevated state of charge which is at or above 90% of a maximum state of charge for the unit cell, the high C-rate charging current having a value greater than the C-rate operating current (C O ) passing through the metal-based anode, wherein the high C-rate charging current is applied at a C-rate between 3C and 6C, and wherein the high C-rate discharging current (C HD ) is applied in a range between 3C and 7C.