mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for processing a laser device , comprising: - providing a carrier substrate ; - forming a grating structure on the carrier substrate , wherein the grating structure delimits a cavity on a surface of the carrier substrate ; - placing a die in the cavity and bonding the die to the carrier substrate , wherein the die comprises an active region from at least one III-V semiconductor material; - transferring the die from the carrier substrate to a silicon substrate by bonding an exposed side of the die to the silicon substrate and subsequently debonding the carrier substrate from the die ; - forming at least one material layer on the die so that the die is fully covered; and - forming a photonic structure above the die . - providing a carrier substrate ; - forming a grating structure on the carrier substrate , wherein the grating structure delimits a cavity on a surface of the carrier substrate ; - placing a die in the cavity and bonding the die to the carrier substrate , wherein the die comprises an active region from at least one III-V semiconductor material; - transferring the die from the carrier substrate to a silicon substrate by bonding an exposed side of the die to the silicon substrate and subsequently debonding the carrier substrate from the die ; - forming at least one material layer on the die so that the die is fully covered; and - forming a photonic structure above the die .
Method of operating a boarding system for a vehicle , the method comprising the steps of in reading an inclination signal representing an inclination of the entry system relative to a reference; reading at least one process signal representing a movement process of at least one boarding element of the boarding system , wherein the at least one process signal represents a characteristic curve of a current behaviour of at least one drive element of the boarding system during the movement process; and determining an operating signal for operating the boarding system using the inclination signal and the at least one process signal , the operating signal being determined as a function of a deviation between the characteristic curve and a reference characteristic curve and/or between the characteristic curve and an inclination-specific reference characteristic curve , wherein the reference characteristic curve represents a desired behaviour of at least one drive element of the boarding system during the movement process and the inclination-specific reference characteristic curve represents a desired behaviour specific to the current inclination of the boarding system of at least one drive element of the boarding system during the movement process. in reading an inclination signal representing an inclination of the entry system relative to a reference; reading at least one process signal representing a movement process of at least one boarding element of the boarding system , wherein the at least one process signal represents a characteristic curve of a current behaviour of at least one drive element of the boarding system during the movement process; and determining an operating signal for operating the boarding system using the inclination signal and the at least one process signal , the operating signal being determined as a function of a deviation between the characteristic curve and a reference characteristic curve and/or between the characteristic curve and an inclination-specific reference characteristic curve , wherein the reference characteristic curve represents a desired behaviour of at least one drive element of the boarding system during the movement process and the inclination-specific reference characteristic curve represents a desired behaviour specific to the current inclination of the boarding system of at least one drive element of the boarding system during the movement process.
A pedicle screw tulip head extender , the tulip head extender allowing vertical repositioning of a rod with respect to a bone surface when engaged to and/or installed into a U-shaped interior channel formed by opposed first and second tulip arms of a tulip head of a pedicle screw , the tulip head extender comprising: a body having an upper body portion joined to a lower body portion , wherein the upper body portion is either integrally formed with lower body portion by machining from a blank, injection molding, or the like, or the upper body portion and the lower body portion are formed separately and joined by adhesive, welding, press fit, or the like i. the upper body portion having two opposing arms extending upwardly from a curved lower surface to define a substantially U-shaped interior channel having a first channel axis that is coincident with a longitudinal axis of the rod when reduced into the extender , the curved lower surface defining an access opening extending through the upper body portion in a direction generally perpendicular to the first channel axis, ii. the lower body portion extending downwardly as a protrusion from the upper body portion and joined to the upper body portion and having first and second sides , characterized in that the first and second sides being substantially planar and parallel and separated by an open interior portion , the first and second sides defining a protrusion depth (PD) and a protrusion width (PW), and by iii. an extender set screw disposed in the open interior portion and having external threads defining a thread diameter greater than the protrusion width (PW) allowing the threads of the extender set screw to threadingly engage inner threads of the tulip head of the pedicle screw to connect and/or secure the extender to the tulip head . i. the upper body portion having two opposing arms extending upwardly from a curved lower surface to define a substantially U-shaped interior channel having a first channel axis that is coincident with a longitudinal axis of the rod when reduced into the extender , the curved lower surface defining an access opening extending through the upper body portion in a direction generally perpendicular to the first channel axis, ii. the lower body portion extending downwardly as a protrusion from the upper body portion and joined to the upper body portion and having first and second sides , characterized in that the first and second sides being substantially planar and parallel and separated by an open interior portion , the first and second sides defining a protrusion depth (PD) and a protrusion width (PW), and by iii. an extender set screw disposed in the open interior portion and having external threads defining a thread diameter greater than the protrusion width (PW) allowing the threads of the extender set screw to threadingly engage inner threads of the tulip head of the pedicle screw to connect and/or secure the extender to the tulip head .
A process for producing 2-chloromethylbenzaldehyde comprising: a step (A) of mixing 1-dichloromethyl-2-chloromethyl-benzene and sulfuric acid having a concentration of 84.5% by weight or more at a tempereatur of 25°C or lower; a step (B) of mixing the mixture obtained in step (A) and water; and a step of performing neutralization by mixing the mixed liquid containing 2-chloromethylbenzaldehyde obtained via step (A) and step (B), and an aqueous alkaline solution, measuring the pH of the mixed liquid of the organic phase containing 2-chloromethylbenzaldehyde and the aqueous phase, and adjusting the pH of the mixed liquid at 6 to 8. a step (A) of mixing 1-dichloromethyl-2-chloromethyl-benzene and sulfuric acid having a concentration of 84.5% by weight or more at a tempereatur of 25°C or lower; a step (B) of mixing the mixture obtained in step (A) and water; and a step of performing neutralization by mixing the mixed liquid containing 2-chloromethylbenzaldehyde obtained via step (A) and step (B), and an aqueous alkaline solution, measuring the pH of the mixed liquid of the organic phase containing 2-chloromethylbenzaldehyde and the aqueous phase, and adjusting the pH of the mixed liquid at 6 to 8.
A method comprising, in real-time: capturing a plurality of images of a user; identifying one or more regions of interest corresponding to one or more superficial arteries of the user, wherein the identification is based on a signal-to-noise ratio of photoplethysmogram, PPG, data obtained from the plurality of images; measuring , based on the PPG data, blood volume pulse, BVP, signals at the identified one or more regions of interest; refining a composite BVP signal using a measurement of BVP change across a non-nasal artery, wherein the composite BVP signal is based on concurrent measurements of BVP change across one or more nasal arteries for the user; and based on the measured BVP signals, computing a respiratory rate using the refined composite BVP signal. capturing a plurality of images of a user; identifying one or more regions of interest corresponding to one or more superficial arteries of the user, wherein the identification is based on a signal-to-noise ratio of photoplethysmogram, PPG, data obtained from the plurality of images; measuring , based on the PPG data, blood volume pulse, BVP, signals at the identified one or more regions of interest; refining a composite BVP signal using a measurement of BVP change across a non-nasal artery, wherein the composite BVP signal is based on concurrent measurements of BVP change across one or more nasal arteries for the user; and based on the measured BVP signals, computing a respiratory rate using the refined composite BVP signal.
Rotor blade of a wind turbine , the rotor blade comprising a winglet and a lightning protection system with at least one lightning receptor , wherein the lightning receptor is located at the tip section of the rotor blade , wherein the rotor blade comprises at least one lightning diverter containing an electrically conductive material, wherein the lightning diverter terminates at the lightning receptor and is located at least partially on the surface of the winglet wherein the lightning diverter is arranged on a carrier , characterized in that the carrier comprises a strip of polymer material, wherein the carrier is flexible such that it is able to adapt to curved surfaces, and wherein the lightning diverter contains a plurality of isolated metal segments , wherein the lightning receptor is at least partially embedded into the shell of the rotor blade, wherein the carrier has an eyelet in order to facilitate alignment of the lightning diverter with regard to the lightning receptor . the rotor blade comprises at least one lightning diverter containing an electrically conductive material, wherein the lightning diverter terminates at the lightning receptor and is located at least partially on the surface of the winglet wherein the lightning diverter is arranged on a carrier , characterized in that the carrier comprises a strip of polymer material, wherein the carrier is flexible such that it is able to adapt to curved surfaces, and wherein the lightning diverter contains a plurality of isolated metal segments , wherein the lightning receptor is at least partially embedded into the shell of the rotor blade, wherein the carrier has an eyelet in order to facilitate alignment of the lightning diverter with regard to the lightning receptor .
Child safety seat for a vehicle comprising: - a frame shaped so as to accommodate a child in a child area , the frame comprising a sitting portion , a backrest portion and side portions ; - at least one impact absorbing assembly connected to the frame and comprising: - a deformable polymeric layer ; - at least one honeycomb cellular insert associated with the deformable polymeric layer ; wherein the at least one honeycomb cellular insert comprises a plurality of open cells having longitudinal axes (L) extending out of an inner/outer surface of the frame , said cells being configured to absorb energy by plastic deformation in response to a longitudinal compressive load applied to said cells ; and characterized in that the deformable polymeric layer is shaped so as to contain the at least one honeycomb cellular insert . - a frame shaped so as to accommodate a child in a child area , the frame comprising a sitting portion , a backrest portion and side portions ; - at least one impact absorbing assembly connected to the frame and comprising: - a deformable polymeric layer ; - at least one honeycomb cellular insert associated with the deformable polymeric layer ; - a deformable polymeric layer ; - at least one honeycomb cellular insert associated with the deformable polymeric layer ; wherein the at least one honeycomb cellular insert comprises a plurality of open cells having longitudinal axes (L) extending out of an inner/outer surface of the frame , said cells being configured to absorb energy by plastic deformation in response to a longitudinal compressive load applied to said cells ; and characterized in that the deformable polymeric layer is shaped so as to contain the at least one honeycomb cellular insert .
Preserved foodstuff comprising a preservative composition, the preservative composition consisting of at least 3 compounds selected from: hexanal, E-2-hexenal, E-2-hexenol, E-linalool oxide, methanol and methyl salicylate, wherein the preserved foodstuff comprises less than 60 ppm linalool.
A line driver device (LTV) for efficient and error-tolerant dataflow control, comprising: - a first interface unit (A) set up for communication with a command unit or a first further line driver device (LTV); - a second interface unit (B) set up for communication with a further line driver device (LTV); - a third interface unit (C) set up for communication with a plurality of execution units (AE), wherein a first communication path is arranged between the first interface unit (A) and the second interface unit (B) and a second communication path is arranged between the first interface unit (A), the second interface unit (B). Between the first interface unit (A), the second interface unit (B) and the third interface unit (C), a second communication path is arranged, wherein a switch (S) and at least two resistors (W1, W2) are arranged on the first communication path and, by means of a switch position, the data flow via the second communication path can be controlled via the first communication path or the second communication path and, depending on the switch position, the resistors (W1, W2) can be set as feed-through resistors or termination resistors and a termination voltage is applied to the switch (S). - a first interface unit (A) set up for communication with a command unit or a first further line driver device (LTV); - a second interface unit (B) set up for communication with a further line driver device (LTV); - a third interface unit (C) set up for communication with a plurality of execution units (AE), wherein a first communication path is arranged between the first interface unit (A) and the second interface unit (B) and a second communication path is arranged between the first interface unit (A), the second interface unit (B). Between the first interface unit (A), the second interface unit (B) and the third interface unit (C), a second communication path is arranged, wherein a switch (S) and at least two resistors (W1, W2) are arranged on the first communication path and, by means of a switch position, the data flow via the second communication path can be controlled via the first communication path or the second communication path and, depending on the switch position, the resistors (W1, W2) can be set as feed-through resistors or termination resistors and a termination voltage is applied to the switch (S).
A tobacco smoke filter or filter element comprising: a longitudinally extending core which includes first and second longitudinally extending rods of tobacco smoke filtering material, wherein the first rod of tobacco smoke filtering material is distanced longitudinally from the second rod of tobacco smoke filtering material; a wrapper engaged around the first and second longitudinally extending rods such that the wrapper defines a cavity between the first and second rods of tobacco smoke filtering material wherein the wrapper is opaque with an opacity of 71% or more measured according to ISO 2471:2008 (Paper and board - Determination of opacity (paper backing) - Diffuse reflectance method) and a weight of 23 grams per square meter to 100 grams per square meter; and at least one receptacle for an additive located in the cavity , wherein the maximum width or diameter of the receptacle for an additive is less than half the maximum diameter of the cavity and the void space remaining in the cavity is greater than 50% of the volume of the cavity , the receptacle being free to move within the cavity.
Dishwasher comprising a working chamber , comprising at least one spray arm which is arranged in a rotatable manner in the working chamber , and comprising a metering apparatus for supplying and metering a substance, such as detergent, rinse aid etc., into the working chamber , which metering apparatus is designed as an insert part comprising a housing for insertion into a recess in an inner wall of the working chamber, for example in the door of the working chamber, and comprising a sensor unit for identifying a spray arm movement in the working chamber of the dishwasher, which sensor unit is arranged at least partially in a housing of the metering apparatus, wherein the sensor unit comprises at least one infrared transmitter and/or one infrared receiver , characterized in that the housing of the metering apparatus has guide elements in order to keep the beam path of the infrared light at least partially free of water running off from the housing, and/or in that the inner wall of the working chamber has guide elements in order to keep water which is running off away from the beam path of the infrared light.
A method for the computer-implemented generation of a synthetic data set for training a convolutional neural network for an Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar, comprising the steps of: i) retrieving of a number of interferometric phase images being generated from a respective digital elevation model, DEM, where each digital elevation model, DEM, is back-geocoded from an image taken with a SAR system using a known acquisition geometry; ii) generation of a number of amplitude images and coherence images by providing different patterns derived from two sets, a first set comprising ramp profiles representing an increasing trend in one direction and a second set comprising natural patterns corresponding to scenarios taken from remotely sensed optical images and by mapping the natural pattern digital values into the same scale used for the ramp profile digital values; iii) generation of a number of noisy images by repeatedly grouping one of the phase images, one of the amplitude images and one of the coherence images into a triple and combining each triple to form a respective noisy image, wherein each of the noisy images is assigned to one of a plurality of different categories. i) retrieving of a number of interferometric phase images being generated from a respective digital elevation model, DEM, where each digital elevation model, DEM, is back-geocoded from an image taken with a SAR system using a known acquisition geometry; ii) generation of a number of amplitude images and coherence images by providing different patterns derived from two sets, a first set comprising ramp profiles representing an increasing trend in one direction and a second set comprising natural patterns corresponding to scenarios taken from remotely sensed optical images and by mapping the natural pattern digital values into the same scale used for the ramp profile digital values; iii) generation of a number of noisy images by repeatedly grouping one of the phase images, one of the amplitude images and one of the coherence images into a triple and combining each triple to form a respective noisy image, wherein each of the noisy images is assigned to one of a plurality of different categories.
Method for producing a highly flexible, absorbent laminate consisting of two outer layers wherebetween are incorporated two pre-tensioned elastic interplies and sections of superabsorbent granulate , said method comprising an outer length of material being folded over an elongate core to form a hose, this hose being reduced in size by tapering the cross section of the core and being wrapped with groups of substantially untensioned elastic threads or bands in a contrarotating manner in the form of a hose reinforcement, pressure-sensitive adhesive being applied to these groups of elastic elements and these by spreading over the core under tension being brought into contact with the hose of the first outer length of material , both together in the further course of the forward feed movement of the hose on the core being brought into a flat shape and by intermittent or continuous supply of individual tracks of superabsorbent being bonded to two lengths of a second outer length of material and being longitudinally cut open to form transversely elastic individual lengths, wherein the outer length of material consists of textile materials, such as especially cotton, wool, plastics yarns or other plastics-containing compositions, spunbonded webs, paper, polymer films such as especially polypropylene, polyethylene or nylon, card web or felts.
Flushing device for self-actuated flushing of water pipes including a valve unit with an inlet connector for connection to the water pipe, an outlet connector , a valve arranged between the inlet connector and the outlet connector and a valve controller and an outflow housing unit which is connectable to the valve unit and has an odour trap , wherein the outlet connector projects into the outflow housing unit , and releases the water into the outflow housing unit , wherein the outflow housing unit comprises a housing upper part and a housing lower part , wherein the housing lower part comprises a pipe connector , wherein the odour trap is integrated on the housing lower part and at least in part in the pipe connector , and wherein the odour trap is provided by an inner pipe which leads to the outlet of the pipe connector and has a pipe inlet and a bell element , which bell element extends over the inner pipe and provides a through-gap between the inner pipe and the bell element and an inlet which is located at a deeper point compared to the pipe inlet in the installed position, wherein water is led from the inlet through the through-gap to the pipe inlet , wherein the bell element includes a circumferential side wall which is closed off on one side by way of an end wall , wherein a support , by way of which the bell element rests on the inner pipe , is arranged on the inside in the region of the end wall so that water is able to flow into the pipe inlet between the end wall and the end of the inner pipe , characterized in that the bell element includes an upwardly protruding stop element which, in the installed position, bears against a stop surface on the housing upper part so that the bell element is fixed to the outflow housing unit in the installed position.