mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A microscale multiplex biosensor for detecting two or more chemical agents selected from the group consisting of D-glucose, L-lactate, and urea, the biosensor comprising: a substrate; a conductive layer attached to a surface of the substrate, the conductive layer forming at least first and second pairs of electrodes with an insulating gap between the electrodes of each pair; and a first conductive bridge between the first pair of electrodes and a second conductive bridge between the second pair of electrodes, each conductive bridge consisting essentially of one or more functionalized single-walled carbon nanotubes contacting the pair of electrodes and bridging the gap between the pair of electrodes; wherein the one or more nanotubes of the first conductive bridge are functionalized via a linker with an enzyme that reacts with a first chemical agent selected from the group consisting of D-glucose, L-lactate, and urea, whereby the conductivity of the first conductive bridge is modified; wherein the one or more nanotubes of the second conductive bridge are functionalized via a linker with a second enzyme that reacts with a second chemical agent selected from the group consisting of D-glucose, L-lactate, and urea, wherein the second chemical agent is different from the first chemical agent, whereby the conductivity of the second conductive bridge is modified; and wherein the linker is 1-pyrenebutanoic acid succinimidyl ester. a substrate; a conductive layer attached to a surface of the substrate, the conductive layer forming at least first and second pairs of electrodes with an insulating gap between the electrodes of each pair; and a first conductive bridge between the first pair of electrodes and a second conductive bridge between the second pair of electrodes, each conductive bridge consisting essentially of one or more functionalized single-walled carbon nanotubes contacting the pair of electrodes and bridging the gap between the pair of electrodes; wherein the one or more nanotubes of the first conductive bridge are functionalized via a linker with an enzyme that reacts with a first chemical agent selected from the group consisting of D-glucose, L-lactate, and urea, whereby the conductivity of the first conductive bridge is modified; wherein the one or more nanotubes of the second conductive bridge are functionalized via a linker with a second enzyme that reacts with a second chemical agent selected from the group consisting of D-glucose, L-lactate, and urea, wherein the second chemical agent is different from the first chemical agent, whereby the conductivity of the second conductive bridge is modified; and wherein the linker is 1-pyrenebutanoic acid succinimidyl ester.
A solar cell comprising: a bottom cell , comprising a front surface and a back surface opposite to each other; a perovskite top cell ; an inter layer between the front surface of the bottom cell and the perovskite top cell ; and a back electrode located on the back surface of the bottom cell , wherein the perovskite top cell comprises a hole transport layer , a perovskite layer , an electron transport layer , and a conductive structure stacked on the inter layer, wherein the conductive structure comprises at least one stack, each stack comprises a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer , the second conductive layer is located between the first conductive layer and the electron transport layer , the first conductive layer comprises a first transparent conductive film, and the second conductive layer comprises a metal conductive film in a metallization region of the second conductive layer and a second transparent conductive film in a non-metallization region of the second conductive layer, wherein a material of the metal conductive film comprises at least one of Ni, Cu, Al, Sn, and Zn. a bottom cell , comprising a front surface and a back surface opposite to each other; a perovskite top cell ; an inter layer between the front surface of the bottom cell and the perovskite top cell ; and a back electrode located on the back surface of the bottom cell , wherein the perovskite top cell comprises a hole transport layer , a perovskite layer , an electron transport layer , and a conductive structure stacked on the inter layer, wherein the conductive structure comprises at least one stack, each stack comprises a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer , the second conductive layer is located between the first conductive layer and the electron transport layer , the first conductive layer comprises a first transparent conductive film, and the second conductive layer comprises a metal conductive film in a metallization region of the second conductive layer and a second transparent conductive film in a non-metallization region of the second conductive layer, wherein a material of the metal conductive film comprises at least one of Ni, Cu, Al, Sn, and Zn.
A voice recognition method applied in a voice recognition device, the voice recognition device is connected to other voice recognition devices and a voice recognition control device through a network, wherein the voice recognition device is arranged in equipment to be controlled, the method comprising: publishing, by the voice recognition device, a list of supported voice commands and/or a list of instructions corresponding to the supported voice commands, in the network; receiving, by the voice recognition device, an acquired voice command; and when the acquired voice command is supported, executing, by the voice recognition device an instruction corresponding to the acquired voice command; when the acquired voice command is not supported, forwarding, by the voice recognition device, the acquired voice command or the instruction corresponding to the acquired voice command, to another voice recognition device through the network. publishing, by the voice recognition device, a list of supported voice commands and/or a list of instructions corresponding to the supported voice commands, in the network; receiving, by the voice recognition device, an acquired voice command; and when the acquired voice command is supported, executing, by the voice recognition device an instruction corresponding to the acquired voice command; when the acquired voice command is not supported, forwarding, by the voice recognition device, the acquired voice command or the instruction corresponding to the acquired voice command, to another voice recognition device through the network.
A tire comprising a band and a belt , wherein the band is layered outward of the belt in a radial direction of the tire , the belt includes two or more layers layered in the radial direction of the tire, the band includes a rubber composition and a polyester cord formed by twisting a plurality of filament yarns, each of the two or more layers of the belt includes a rubber composition and a cord , characterised in that a gauge (L) between the cords of two adjacent layers in the belt is 0.20 mm or greater, and not greater than 0.40 mm. the band is layered outward of the belt in a radial direction of the tire , the belt includes two or more layers layered in the radial direction of the tire, the band includes a rubber composition and a polyester cord formed by twisting a plurality of filament yarns, each of the two or more layers of the belt includes a rubber composition and a cord , characterised in that a gauge (L) between the cords of two adjacent layers in the belt is 0.20 mm or greater, and not greater than 0.40 mm.
A method for providing a positive decision signal for a vehicle which is about to perform a traffic scenario action, such as entering a crossing, entering a highway and/or changing lanes, the method comprising: - receiving (S1) information about at least one surrounding road user , which information is indicative of distance (d, d') to the surrounding road user with respect to the vehicle and at least one of speed and acceleration of the surrounding road user; - calculating (S2) a value based on the received information; - providing (S3) the positive decision signal to perform the traffic scenario action when the calculated value is fulfilling a predetermined condition, wherein the value is calculated based on an assumption that the surrounding road user will react on the traffic scenario action by changing its acceleration, characterized in that, the surrounding road user is a predefined virtual surrounding road user and the predetermined condition is defined by a threshold value (Acc lim1 , Acc lim2 , Acc lim3 , Acc lim4 ) which is indicative of an acceleration limit for the surrounding road user. - receiving (S1) information about at least one surrounding road user , which information is indicative of distance (d, d') to the surrounding road user with respect to the vehicle and at least one of speed and acceleration of the surrounding road user; - calculating (S2) a value based on the received information; - providing (S3) the positive decision signal to perform the traffic scenario action when the calculated value is fulfilling a predetermined condition, wherein the value is calculated based on an assumption that the surrounding road user will react on the traffic scenario action by changing its acceleration, characterized in that, the surrounding road user is a predefined virtual surrounding road user and the predetermined condition is defined by a threshold value (Acc lim1 , Acc lim2 , Acc lim3 , Acc lim4 ) which is indicative of an acceleration limit for the surrounding road user.
A piezoelectric valve comprising: a body with an input passage and an output passage each configured to connect to a fluid flow system; a flow control member movable with respect to the inlet passage and the outlet passage between a fully open position and a closed position; and a piezoelectric motor ; characterized by the piezoelectric motor comprising: a piezoelectric resonator in which two orthogonal vibrational modes across a length and a width of the piezoelectric resonator are excited, the piezoelectric resonator configured to connect to a control system; a working element ; and one or more contact sites providing frictional contact between the working element and the piezoelectric resonator , one of the working element and the piezoelectric resonator connected to the flow control member and configured to move relative to the other of the working element and the piezoelectric resonator due to the frictional contact, thereby moving the flow control member . a body with an input passage and an output passage each configured to connect to a fluid flow system; a flow control member movable with respect to the inlet passage and the outlet passage between a fully open position and a closed position; and a piezoelectric motor ; characterized by the piezoelectric motor comprising: a piezoelectric resonator in which two orthogonal vibrational modes across a length and a width of the piezoelectric resonator are excited, the piezoelectric resonator configured to connect to a control system; a working element ; and one or more contact sites providing frictional contact between the working element and the piezoelectric resonator , one of the working element and the piezoelectric resonator connected to the flow control member and configured to move relative to the other of the working element and the piezoelectric resonator due to the frictional contact, thereby moving the flow control member . a piezoelectric resonator in which two orthogonal vibrational modes across a length and a width of the piezoelectric resonator are excited, the piezoelectric resonator configured to connect to a control system; a working element ; and one or more contact sites providing frictional contact between the working element and the piezoelectric resonator , one of the working element and the piezoelectric resonator connected to the flow control member and configured to move relative to the other of the working element and the piezoelectric resonator due to the frictional contact, thereby moving the flow control member .
Lighting body for a vehicle with an elongated light guide element and a base body for fixing the light guide element , wherein the light guide element can be fixed to the base body in a clamping manner by means of a clamping element which can be fixed on both sides of the light guide element on the base body , characterised in that the light guide element and the clamping element are covered by a cover fixed to the base body , which holds the clamping element in a position clamping the light guide element .
An enabler element for a flow-interception valve in filtration systems using replaceable cartridges , comprising a holding element that can be inserted, at least in part, into a valve passage of the interception valve in order to interact with a normally-closed shutter housed in the valve passage, said holding element defining a seat in which the portion of the valve shutter can be housed so as to grasp and hold the portion of the valve shutter once it is brought near said portion of the valve shutter, so as to make said holding element attached to the portion of the valve shutter in an opening direction of said valve shutter, said enabler element further comprising a lifting device designed to lift said holding element thus moving the shutter held by the holding element in an opening direction.
Elevator lift, in particular for conveying persons, with a cabin consisting of side walls , which can be moved in the direction of travel of the cabin in a surrounding shaft wall , wherein the cabin and the shaft wall surrounding it are in each case formed in an at least approximately cylindrical external shape, wherein they are dimensioned in cross-section as circular, polygonal, or oval, and at least the side walls of the cabin and the shaft wall preferably consist of a transparent material, preferably glass panes, characterized in that three longitudinal elements are arranged in the shaft wall , offset to one another as required by more or less than 120°, or, in the event of a door being provided on the front and rear side of the cabin, four longitudinal elements are provided offset by 90°, which project into an intermediate space between the shaft wall and the cabin , and at which sliding elements are guided, projecting laterally at the cabin, wherein the sliding elements secured to the profiles are placed below and above the interior space of the cabin .
Method for determining current set points (I qsoll , I dsoll ) for generating a desired target motor torque (M soll ) at a permanent-magnet-excited electric motor, wherein the desired target motor torque (M soll ) is the sum of a permanent flux torque (M pm ) and a reluctance torque (M reluktanz ), wherein by means of a control device : - a present operating point and the desired target motor torque (M soll ) are obtained, - a coefficient (K pm ) is determined in an operating-point-dependent manner for a permanent flux torque component, wherein an operating-point-dependent characteristic map is used for determining the coefficient (K pm ), wherein associated coefficients (K pm ) are stored in the characteristic map for different operating points , wherein these coefficients (K pm ) were generated in advance by numerically solving the motor torque equation for different operating points, - by means of the determined coefficient (K pm ) the permanent flux torque (M pm ) and the reluctance torque (M reluktanz ) are determined from the desired target motor torque (M soll ), - a torque-forming current set point (I qsoll ) is determined starting from the determined permanent flux torque (M pm ), - a magnetic-field-weakening current set point (I dsoll ) is determined starting from the determined reluctance torque (M reluktanz ), and - the determined current set points (I qsoll , I dsoll ) are provided for regulation. - a present operating point and the desired target motor torque (M soll ) are obtained, - a coefficient (K pm ) is determined in an operating-point-dependent manner for a permanent flux torque component, wherein an operating-point-dependent characteristic map is used for determining the coefficient (K pm ), wherein associated coefficients (K pm ) are stored in the characteristic map for different operating points , wherein these coefficients (K pm ) were generated in advance by numerically solving the motor torque equation for different operating points, - by means of the determined coefficient (K pm ) the permanent flux torque (M pm ) and the reluctance torque (M reluktanz ) are determined from the desired target motor torque (M soll ), - a torque-forming current set point (I qsoll ) is determined starting from the determined permanent flux torque (M pm ), - a magnetic-field-weakening current set point (I dsoll ) is determined starting from the determined reluctance torque (M reluktanz ), and - the determined current set points (I qsoll , I dsoll ) are provided for regulation.
A yoke plate arrangement comprising: a yoke plate ; a yoke plate ear extending from the yoke plate , wherein a first aperture is disposed in the yoke plate ear , a post located at least partially within the first aperture , a contact surface configured to be in contact with the yoke plate ear , and further comprising a wear plate comprising a wear surface and a contact surface , wherein a post extends from the contact surface ; and characterized by the yoke plate ear further comprising an anti-rotation surface configured to engage the wear plate to prevent the wear plate from rotating with respect to the yoke plate ear . a yoke plate ; a yoke plate ear extending from the yoke plate , wherein a first aperture is disposed in the yoke plate ear , a post located at least partially within the first aperture , a contact surface configured to be in contact with the yoke plate ear , and further comprising a wear plate comprising a wear surface and a contact surface , wherein a post extends from the contact surface ; and characterized by the yoke plate ear further comprising an anti-rotation surface configured to engage the wear plate to prevent the wear plate from rotating with respect to the yoke plate ear .
A receiver , comprising a tuner configured to receive a digital broadcast signal via broadcast wave transmission; a communication interface configured to connect to a network ; and a controller configured to: - acquire a startup document including a script to acquire application control information related to an application which relates to a television program provided by the digital broadcast signal, - generate graphic data of a button and synthesize, when a connection to the network is determined to be possible, the generated graphic data of the button on a video of a television program output on a display unit , - acquire the application control information via the network in response to a user operation of a button on a remote controller, said button corresponding to the graphic data of the button, - acquire the application via the network based on the acquired application control information, - execute the application , and - end the application based on an identifier provided by the digital broadcast signal. - acquire a startup document including a script to acquire application control information related to an application which relates to a television program provided by the digital broadcast signal, - generate graphic data of a button and synthesize, when a connection to the network is determined to be possible, the generated graphic data of the button on a video of a television program output on a display unit , - acquire the application control information via the network in response to a user operation of a button on a remote controller, said button corresponding to the graphic data of the button, - acquire the application via the network based on the acquired application control information, - execute the application , and - end the application based on an identifier provided by the digital broadcast signal.
A method at a Fifth Generation, 5G, base station (110-1) of supporting location of a user equipment UE with 5G wireless access, the method comprising: transferring a first Long Term Evolution, LTE, Positioning Protocol, LPP, message received from an access management function, AMF, to the UE ; receiving a 5G Radio Resource Control, RRC, message from the UE , wherein the 5G RRC message comprises a request for an idle period in which the UE may tune away from said 5G wireless access, said request including a length of the idle period and when the idle period should occur; suspending 5G transmission to the UE and 5G reception from the UE during the idle period; receiving a request for measurement gaps from the UE ; suspending 5G transmission to the UE and 5G reception from the UE during the measurement gaps, wherein the UE tunes away from said 5G wireless access and obtains at least one location measurement based on the first LPP message during the measurement gaps while being tuned away, wherein the at least one location measurement is a measurement for a Radio Access Technology, RAT,-independent positioning method or a measurement for an Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access, E-UTRA, positioning method; and transferring a second LPP message received from the UE to the AMF , wherein the second LPP message comprises location information for the UE , the location information based on the at least one location measurement . transferring a first Long Term Evolution, LTE, Positioning Protocol, LPP, message received from an access management function, AMF, to the UE ; receiving a 5G Radio Resource Control, RRC, message from the UE , wherein the 5G RRC message comprises a request for an idle period in which the UE may tune away from said 5G wireless access, said request including a length of the idle period and when the idle period should occur; suspending 5G transmission to the UE and 5G reception from the UE during the idle period; receiving a request for measurement gaps from the UE ; suspending 5G transmission to the UE and 5G reception from the UE during the measurement gaps, wherein the UE tunes away from said 5G wireless access and obtains at least one location measurement based on the first LPP message during the measurement gaps while being tuned away, wherein the at least one location measurement is a measurement for a Radio Access Technology, RAT,-independent positioning method or a measurement for an Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access, E-UTRA, positioning method; and transferring a second LPP message received from the UE to the AMF , wherein the second LPP message comprises location information for the UE , the location information based on the at least one location measurement .