mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A curable epoxy composition, comprising: an epoxy resin composition comprising one or more epoxy resins, each independently having an epoxy equivalent weight of at least 2; a hardener composition comprising an aromatic dianhydride curing agent of the formula wherein T is -O-, -S-, -SO 2 -, -SO-, -C y H 2y - wherein y is an integer from 1 to 5 or a halogenated derivative thereof, or -O-Z-O- wherein Z is an aromatic C 6-24 monocyclic or polycyclic moiety optionally substituted with 1 to 6 C 1-8 alkyl groups, 1 to 8 halogen atoms, or a combination thereof, and the aromatic dianhydride has a melting point of 220°C or less; and at least one additional anhydride curing agent different from the aromatic dianhydride curing agent; and 0.1 to 5 weight percent of a heterocyclic accelerator, based on the total weight of the epoxy resin composition and the hardener composition, wherein the heterocyclic accelerator comprises a substituted or unsubstituted C 3-6 heterocycle comprising 1 to 4 ring heteroatoms, wherein each heteroatom is independently the same or different, and is nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, silicon, or sulfur, preferably nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, more preferably nitrogen. an epoxy resin composition comprising one or more epoxy resins, each independently having an epoxy equivalent weight of at least 2; a hardener composition comprising an aromatic dianhydride curing agent of the formula wherein T is -O-, -S-, -SO 2 -, -SO-, -C y H 2y - wherein y is an integer from 1 to 5 or a halogenated derivative thereof, or -O-Z-O- wherein Z is an aromatic C 6-24 monocyclic or polycyclic moiety optionally substituted with 1 to 6 C 1-8 alkyl groups, 1 to 8 halogen atoms, or a combination thereof, and the aromatic dianhydride has a melting point of 220°C or less; and at least one additional anhydride curing agent different from the aromatic dianhydride curing agent; and an aromatic dianhydride curing agent of the formula wherein T is -O-, -S-, -SO 2 -, -SO-, -C y H 2y - wherein y is an integer from 1 to 5 or a halogenated derivative thereof, or -O-Z-O- wherein Z is an aromatic C 6-24 monocyclic or polycyclic moiety optionally substituted with 1 to 6 C 1-8 alkyl groups, 1 to 8 halogen atoms, or a combination thereof, and the aromatic dianhydride has a melting point of 220°C or less; and at least one additional anhydride curing agent different from the aromatic dianhydride curing agent; and 0.1 to 5 weight percent of a heterocyclic accelerator, based on the total weight of the epoxy resin composition and the hardener composition, wherein the heterocyclic accelerator comprises a substituted or unsubstituted C 3-6 heterocycle comprising 1 to 4 ring heteroatoms, wherein each heteroatom is independently the same or different, and is nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, silicon, or sulfur, preferably nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, more preferably nitrogen.
A method of heating a body of crushed hydrocarbonaceous material to produce hydrocarbons therefrom while reducing the total energy required to produce the hydrocarbons from the crushed hydrocarbonaceous material, characterized by : forming a body of crushed hydrocarbonaceous material having a first zone and a second zone in a different zone from the first zone; heating the first zone during a first heating stage to form a dynamic high temperature production region in the first zone, wherein the dynamic high temperature production region has a temperature sufficient to produce hydrocarbon products; injecting a cooling fluid into the first zone after the high temperature production region forms such that the dynamic high temperature production region moves into the second zone in a second heating stage, wherein as the dynamic high temperature production region moves from the first zone into the second zone, the crushed hydrocarbonaceous material in the second zone increases in temperature up to a sufficient temperature for hydrocarbon production; and collecting hydrocarbons from the body of crushed hydrocarbonaceous material during both the first and second heating stages. forming a body of crushed hydrocarbonaceous material having a first zone and a second zone in a different zone from the first zone; heating the first zone during a first heating stage to form a dynamic high temperature production region in the first zone, wherein the dynamic high temperature production region has a temperature sufficient to produce hydrocarbon products; injecting a cooling fluid into the first zone after the high temperature production region forms such that the dynamic high temperature production region moves into the second zone in a second heating stage, wherein as the dynamic high temperature production region moves from the first zone into the second zone, the crushed hydrocarbonaceous material in the second zone increases in temperature up to a sufficient temperature for hydrocarbon production; and collecting hydrocarbons from the body of crushed hydrocarbonaceous material during both the first and second heating stages.
A method for problem diagnosis in a robot system comprising one or more robots (1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, ...), the method comprising the steps of: a) receiving (S1) a first problem message from a robot of said robot system, the problem message comprising one or more data elements descriptive of a problem experienced by the robot; b) receiving (S1) a subsequent problem message from a robot of said robot system; c) if a time elapsed between receipt of said subsequent message and receipt of an immediately preceding message is shorter than a pretedermined threshold (S2), adding said subsequent message to a message set which comprises said immediately preceding message (S3) ; d) if the time elapsed is longer than the pretedermined threshold (S2), terminating (S4) the message set of the immediately preceding message without adding the subsequent message, and establishing (S5, S6) a new message set in which said subsequent message is the first message; e) in a terminated message set, identifying (S7) at least one descriptive data element which is frequent in the messages of the set or which occurs in a first message of the set; and f) assigning (S8) said at least one descriptive data element as a name to the terminated message set. a) receiving (S1) a first problem message from a robot of said robot system, the problem message comprising one or more data elements descriptive of a problem experienced by the robot; b) receiving (S1) a subsequent problem message from a robot of said robot system; c) if a time elapsed between receipt of said subsequent message and receipt of an immediately preceding message is shorter than a pretedermined threshold (S2), adding said subsequent message to a message set which comprises said immediately preceding message (S3) ; d) if the time elapsed is longer than the pretedermined threshold (S2), terminating (S4) the message set of the immediately preceding message without adding the subsequent message, and establishing (S5, S6) a new message set in which said subsequent message is the first message; e) in a terminated message set, identifying (S7) at least one descriptive data element which is frequent in the messages of the set or which occurs in a first message of the set; and f) assigning (S8) said at least one descriptive data element as a name to the terminated message set.
A method for producing a cross-linked rubber, in which an additively fabricated object of uncross-linked rubber is heated in a liquid to produce an additively fabricated object of cross-linked rubber, wherein the method includes, heating said additively fabricated object of uncross-linked rubber within the range not exceeding the saturated vapor pressure by controlling the temperature and pressure of said liquid, obtaining the equivalent cross-linking amounts at regular intervals from the start of heating using the following Formula , accumulating them and calculating the cumulative cross-linking degree, and stopping the cross-linking reaction when the cross-linking degree of said additively fabricated object of cross-linked rubber reaches the required cross-linking degree, [Math. 1] U = ∑ i = 1 n e − E R 1 T − 1 T 0 ⋅ t i t 0 in the Formula ; U is the equivalent cross-linking amount, E is the activation energy (kcal/mol), R is the gas constant (1.987 × 10 -3 kcal/mod• deg), T is the cross-linking temperature (K), T 0 is the reference temperature (K), t 0 is the time of optimum cross-linking reaction point, which was measured and determined in advance at the reference temperature T 0 (Sec), t' is the cross-linking time at the i-th interval to be accumulated (Sec). U is the equivalent cross-linking amount, E is the activation energy (kcal/mol), R is the gas constant (1.987 × 10 -3 kcal/mod• deg), T is the cross-linking temperature (K), T 0 is the reference temperature (K), t 0 is the time of optimum cross-linking reaction point, which was measured and determined in advance at the reference temperature T 0 (Sec), t' is the cross-linking time at the i-th interval to be accumulated (Sec).
Method for determining the state of a cell , said cell being placed in a sample , the method including the following steps: - illuminating said sample using a light source , the light source producing an incident light wave propagating towards the sample along a propagation axis (Z); - acquiring, using a matrix-array photodetector , an image (I) of the sample, the sample being placed between said light source and said matrix-array photodetector in such a way that the matrix-array photodetector is exposed to a light wave comprising interference between the incident light wave and a diffraction wave produced by each cell ; - identifying a position (x n ,y n ) of said cell in a plane parallel to a detection plane (P) in which the matrix-array photodetector lies; the method being characterized in that it includes the following steps: - applying a digital reconstruction algorithm to said acquired image (I), so as to determine at least one characteristic quantity (u, φ, ũ , k) of said light wave to which the matrix-array photodetector is exposed, at said position (x n ,y n ), at a plurality of what are called reconstruction distances (|z|) from said photodetector along said propagation axis (Z); and - classifying the cell depending on a profile representing a variation in said characteristic quantity (u, φ, ũ , k) as a function of said distances along the propagation axis, this classification allowing the state of the cell to be determined from among preset states. - illuminating said sample using a light source , the light source producing an incident light wave propagating towards the sample along a propagation axis (Z); - acquiring, using a matrix-array photodetector , an image (I) of the sample, the sample being placed between said light source and said matrix-array photodetector in such a way that the matrix-array photodetector is exposed to a light wave comprising interference between the incident light wave and a diffraction wave produced by each cell ; - identifying a position (x n ,y n ) of said cell in a plane parallel to a detection plane (P) in which the matrix-array photodetector lies; - applying a digital reconstruction algorithm to said acquired image (I), so as to determine at least one characteristic quantity (u, φ, ũ , k) of said light wave to which the matrix-array photodetector is exposed, at said position (x n ,y n ), at a plurality of what are called reconstruction distances (|z|) from said photodetector along said propagation axis (Z); and - classifying the cell depending on a profile representing a variation in said characteristic quantity (u, φ, ũ , k) as a function of said distances along the propagation axis, this classification allowing the state of the cell to be determined from among preset states.
A transversal cutting unit for obtaining segments of consecutive articles of desired length, having engravings between one article and another of the same segment of consecutive articles, comprising: - a cutting roller carrying at least one cutting element configured to perform both a cutting operation to separate two consecutive articles, and an engraving between two consecutive articles without separating the articles, - a contrasting roller acting as a cutting surface, wherein a plurality of sections with grooves are formed alternating with a plurality of solid sections , configured for providing segments of consecutive articles of desired length, with engravings between one article and another, - a control device (E) configured to vary the phase between said cutting roller and said contrasting roller . - a cutting roller carrying at least one cutting element configured to perform both a cutting operation to separate two consecutive articles, and an engraving between two consecutive articles without separating the articles, - a contrasting roller acting as a cutting surface, wherein a plurality of sections with grooves are formed alternating with a plurality of solid sections , configured for providing segments of consecutive articles of desired length, with engravings between one article and another, - a control device (E) configured to vary the phase between said cutting roller and said contrasting roller .
A microstructure array comprising an approximately planar base and a plurality of biodegradable microstructures, each microstructure having an attachment point to the base and a distal tip to penetrate a subject's skin, wherein (i) the plurality of microstructures comprises from 1-15 weight % solids of at least one vaccine antigen in a biocompatible and water-soluble matrix, the biocompatible and water-soluble matrix further comprising 40-75 weight % solids of a polysaccharide as the sole polymeric component and 25-40 weight % solids of a sugar alcohol, and (ii) the base comprises a biocompatible non-water soluble polymer matrix, wherein the microstructures, upon penetration of the subject's skin, undergo dissolution to thereby deliver an immunogenically effective amount of the at least one vaccine antigen. (i) the plurality of microstructures comprises from 1-15 weight % solids of at least one vaccine antigen in a biocompatible and water-soluble matrix, the biocompatible and water-soluble matrix further comprising 40-75 weight % solids of a polysaccharide as the sole polymeric component and 25-40 weight % solids of a sugar alcohol, and (ii) the base comprises a biocompatible non-water soluble polymer matrix, wherein the microstructures, upon penetration of the subject's skin, undergo dissolution to thereby deliver an immunogenically effective amount of the at least one vaccine antigen.
Casting system for casting of copper melts, in particular for casting of phosphorus-containing copper melts with a phosphorus content of greater than 80 ppm, wherein the casting system has at least two pipe-shaped and/or partial-pipe-shaped ceramic transport apparatuses with in each case one pouring port and one outlet port , characterised in that copper melt poured into the pouring ports can be transferred by means of the respective ceramic transport apparatus to the respective outlet port and the respective ceramic transport apparatus has at least a ceramic content of 80.0 wt.% and an electrical conductivity additive, such that the respective ceramic transport apparatus is electrically conductive, and wherein in particular the respective ceramic transport apparatus is free of iron or iron compounds, wherein the respective ceramic transport apparatus has an upper electrical conductor receiver and/or a lower electrical conductor receiver and the two ceramic transport apparatuses are connected in an electrically conductive manner with one another by means of an electrical conducting connection respectively to the upper electrical conductor receiver or respectively to the lower electrical conductor receiver.
A method for manufacturing a plurality of porous ceramic particles, said method comprising at least two batch spray fluidization forming cycles comprising a first cycle and a second cycle, wherein the first cycle comprises: preparing a first initial batch of ceramic particles having an average particle size of at least 100 microns and not greater than 2000 microns, and forming the first initial batch into a first processed batch of porous ceramic particles using spray fluidization, wherein the first processed batch of porous ceramic particles has an average particle size (d 50 ) at least 10% greater than the average particle size (d 50 ) of the first initial batch of ceramic particles; and wherein the second cycle comprises: preparing a second initial batch of ceramic particles from the first processed batch of ceramic particles, and forming the second initial batch into a second processed batch of porous ceramic particles using spray fluidization, wherein the second processed batch of porous ceramic particles has an average particle size (d 50 ) at least 10% greater than an average particle size (d 50 ) of the second initial batch of ceramic particles. preparing a first initial batch of ceramic particles having an average particle size of at least 100 microns and not greater than 2000 microns, and forming the first initial batch into a first processed batch of porous ceramic particles using spray fluidization, wherein the first processed batch of porous ceramic particles has an average particle size (d 50 ) at least 10% greater than the average particle size (d 50 ) of the first initial batch of ceramic particles; and preparing a second initial batch of ceramic particles from the first processed batch of ceramic particles, and forming the second initial batch into a second processed batch of porous ceramic particles using spray fluidization, wherein the second processed batch of porous ceramic particles has an average particle size (d 50 ) at least 10% greater than an average particle size (d 50 ) of the second initial batch of ceramic particles.
A spin coating device comprising: a base plate ; a spin chuck on which a substrate material is configured to be placed, the substrate material comprising a top surface and a bottom surface , and the top surface being a surface configured to be coated with a film-forming substance ; and an actuator mechanism configured to engage the base plate with the spin chuck such that the base plate is configured to synchronously spin along with the spin chuck, wherein a cleaning mechanism is below the base plate and out of optimal exposure to the bottom surface of the substrate material and edges thereof in a state of the engagement of the base plate with the spin chuck, wherein the actuator mechanism is further configured to: in response to disengagement of a lid configured to synchronously co-rotate with the base plate during the synchronous spinning thereof along with the spin chuck from the base plate, disengage the base plate from the spin chuck to render the spin chuck free of the base plate, and wherein the disengagement of the base plate from the spin chuck is configured to lower the base plate such that the cleaning mechanism is optimally exposed to the bottom surface of the substrate material and the edges thereof based on emergence of the cleaning mechanism through the base plate. a base plate ; a spin chuck on which a substrate material is configured to be placed, the substrate material comprising a top surface and a bottom surface , and the top surface being a surface configured to be coated with a film-forming substance ; and an actuator mechanism configured to engage the base plate with the spin chuck such that the base plate is configured to synchronously spin along with the spin chuck, wherein a cleaning mechanism is below the base plate and out of optimal exposure to the bottom surface of the substrate material and edges thereof in a state of the engagement of the base plate with the spin chuck, wherein the actuator mechanism is further configured to: in response to disengagement of a lid configured to synchronously co-rotate with the base plate during the synchronous spinning thereof along with the spin chuck from the base plate, disengage the base plate from the spin chuck to render the spin chuck free of the base plate, and wherein the disengagement of the base plate from the spin chuck is configured to lower the base plate such that the cleaning mechanism is optimally exposed to the bottom surface of the substrate material and the edges thereof based on emergence of the cleaning mechanism through the base plate.
A wireless transmit/receive unit, WTRU, in communication with a communication network, the WTRU comprising: a memory ; a processor , the processor configured at least to: determine to request one or more system information, SI, messages from the communication network; and determine if a transmission of the one or more SI message from the communication network will utilize at least one beamformed communication based on one or more communication parameters, wherein the one or more communication parameters include a frequency band of the transmission or a quality of a downlink signal; and a transceiver , the transceiver configured at least to: receive at least one of the one or more SI messages from the communication network via the at least one beamformed communication. a memory ; a processor , the processor configured at least to: determine to request one or more system information, SI, messages from the communication network; and determine if a transmission of the one or more SI message from the communication network will utilize at least one beamformed communication based on one or more communication parameters, wherein the one or more communication parameters include a frequency band of the transmission or a quality of a downlink signal; and a transceiver , the transceiver configured at least to: receive at least one of the one or more SI messages from the communication network via the at least one beamformed communication. determine to request one or more system information, SI, messages from the communication network; and determine if a transmission of the one or more SI message from the communication network will utilize at least one beamformed communication based on one or more communication parameters, wherein the one or more communication parameters include a frequency band of the transmission or a quality of a downlink signal; and a transceiver , the transceiver configured at least to: receive at least one of the one or more SI messages from the communication network via the at least one beamformed communication.
Lifting device of a tugger train trailer for raising and lowering a load carried in the tugger train trailer , characterized in that the lifting device comprises a lifting shaft driven by means of a drive motor and rotatably mounted about an axis of rotation (D), to which at least one lifting linkage (25a, 25b; 25c; 25d) raising and lowering the load is attached in an articulated manner, spaced apart from the axis of rotation (D) of the lifting shaft .
Watch case (B) fitted with a winding crown capable of axial movement and rotation, the winding crown comprising a head which can be accessed from outside the case (B) and a staff fixed relative to the head and passing through the wall of the case (B) so as to able to be coupled to a winding rod extending radially with respect to the case (B), the case (B) comprising a device (4.3, 11-13) for indexing the winding crown located fully within the case (B), this indexing device (4.3, 11-13) allowing the winding crown to be indexed in rotation about its staff and being active or inactive according to the axial position of the winding crown , the case (B) being characterised in that the indexing device (4.3, 11-13) comprises a first part borne by the staff of the winding crown and a second part mounted in the case (B) and comprising at least one indexing element (11-13) cooperating with said first part (4.3).