mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A spectrometer , comprising: a light source part configured to sequentially emit light of a plurality of wavelengths onto an object by time-dividing the output of the light of the plurality of different wavelengths; a detector configured to detect an optical signal of each of the plurality of wavelengths as reflected from the object; an amplifier ; a controller configured to pre-calculate an optimal amplification gain, which is a maximum amplification gain for a specific wavelength that does not saturate the output of the amplifier , for each of the plurality of wavelengths based on a photoreaction property of the object for each specific wavelength of the plurality of wavelengths by sequentially changing the amplification gains from a minimum amplification gain to a maximum amplification gain in a predetermined amplification gain section; when light of the specific wavelength is emitted by the light source part , the controller is configured to set the amplification gain of the amplifier based on said optimal amplification gain of the specific wavelength; and the amplifier configured to amplify the output signal of the detector by using the amplification gain set by the controller . a light source part configured to sequentially emit light of a plurality of wavelengths onto an object by time-dividing the output of the light of the plurality of different wavelengths; a detector configured to detect an optical signal of each of the plurality of wavelengths as reflected from the object; an amplifier ; a controller configured to pre-calculate an optimal amplification gain, which is a maximum amplification gain for a specific wavelength that does not saturate the output of the amplifier , for each of the plurality of wavelengths based on a photoreaction property of the object for each specific wavelength of the plurality of wavelengths by sequentially changing the amplification gains from a minimum amplification gain to a maximum amplification gain in a predetermined amplification gain section; when light of the specific wavelength is emitted by the light source part , the controller is configured to set the amplification gain of the amplifier based on said optimal amplification gain of the specific wavelength; and the amplifier configured to amplify the output signal of the detector by using the amplification gain set by the controller .
A head for a ball striking device, comprising: a face having an outer surface located at a front of the head; a body connected to the face and extending rearward from the face; and a face mask connected to the outer surface of the face, the face mask having a first surface configured for forming at least a portion of a ball striking surface of the head configured for striking a ball, a second surface opposite the first surface and confronting the outer surface of the face, and a plurality of elongated slots extending completely through the face mask, from the first surface to the second surface, wherein the slots combine with the outer surface of the face to form a plurality of face grooves on the ball striking surface, such that the grooves are defined by the side walls of the slots and portions of the outer surface of the face, wherein one of the face and the face mask has a projection and the other of the face and the face mask has a receiver, wherein the projection and the receiver have complementary mating structure, and wherein the projection is received in the receiver when the face mask is connected to the face, wherein the outer surface of the face is substantially flat or the outer surface of the face has secondary grooves positioned in alignment with some or all of the slots. a face having an outer surface located at a front of the head; a body connected to the face and extending rearward from the face; and a face mask connected to the outer surface of the face, the face mask having a first surface configured for forming at least a portion of a ball striking surface of the head configured for striking a ball, a second surface opposite the first surface and confronting the outer surface of the face, and a plurality of elongated slots extending completely through the face mask, from the first surface to the second surface, wherein the slots combine with the outer surface of the face to form a plurality of face grooves on the ball striking surface, such that the grooves are defined by the side walls of the slots and portions of the outer surface of the face, wherein one of the face and the face mask has a projection and the other of the face and the face mask has a receiver, wherein the projection and the receiver have complementary mating structure, and wherein the projection is received in the receiver when the face mask is connected to the face, wherein the outer surface of the face is substantially flat or the outer surface of the face has secondary grooves positioned in alignment with some or all of the slots.
A composite IC card comprising: a card base having a recess ; an antenna sheet arranged inside the card base ; an IC module arranged in the recess of the card base , wherein the recess of the card base is constituted by a first recess (3a1) formed in a surface of the card base and a second recess (3a2) formed deeper than the first recess (3a1) and communicating with the first recess , the IC module comprises an IC chip having both a contact communication function and a non-contact communication function, a module substrate provided with an external terminal which is a contact communication element, and a first coupling coil which is a non-contact communication mechanism, and a sealing resin sealing the IC chip , shapes and sizes of the first recess (3a1) and the second recess (3a2) are configured such that the IC module is embedded in the recess , the antenna sheet comprises an antenna coil configured to perform reception of electric power and transmission and reception of signals with an external reader, and a second coupling coil connected to the antenna coil , the first coupling coil and the second coupling coil are arranged so as to be capable of achieving coupling therebetween and configured to couple the IC module with the antenna sheet in a non-contact manner, and characterized in that the entirety of the second coupling coil of the antenna sheet is arranged outside the first recess (3a1) in a plan view. a card base having a recess ; an antenna sheet arranged inside the card base ; an IC module arranged in the recess of the card base , wherein the recess of the card base is constituted by a first recess (3a1) formed in a surface of the card base and a second recess (3a2) formed deeper than the first recess (3a1) and communicating with the first recess , the IC module comprises an IC chip having both a contact communication function and a non-contact communication function, a module substrate provided with an external terminal which is a contact communication element, and a first coupling coil which is a non-contact communication mechanism, and a sealing resin sealing the IC chip , shapes and sizes of the first recess (3a1) and the second recess (3a2) are configured such that the IC module is embedded in the recess , the antenna sheet comprises an antenna coil configured to perform reception of electric power and transmission and reception of signals with an external reader, and a second coupling coil connected to the antenna coil , the first coupling coil and the second coupling coil are arranged so as to be capable of achieving coupling therebetween and configured to couple the IC module with the antenna sheet in a non-contact manner, and characterized in that the entirety of the second coupling coil of the antenna sheet is arranged outside the first recess (3a1) in a plan view.
Crosslinkable composition comprising: i) a fluorinated α,ω-bis(propargyl) oligomer of formula (I): wherein m is comprised between 1 and 100, for example between 1 and 93, n is comprised between 2 and 150, for example between 1 and 128, and p is comprised between 0 and 2, preferably between 0 and 1.75, n, m and p being chosen so that the fluorinated α,ω-bis(propargyl) oligomer of formula (I) is of number-average molar mass M n measured by 19 F NMR spectroscopy comprised between 400 and 25,000; ii) a crosslinking agent of formula (III): wherein R 3 represents a hydrogen atom, a C 1 -C 6 aliphatic group or an aromatic group, and Y represents a group chosen from H, OH, an aromatic group, a C 1 -C 6 aliphatic group or an O(CH 2 ) s P(O)(OR 4 ) 2 group with s an integer comprised between 2 and 20, preferably comprised between 2 and 6, still more preferably equal to 2, R 4 representing H or a C 1 -C 6 aliphatic group; and iii) optionally a fluorinated oligomer comprising two N 3 azide terminal groups, or fluorinated α,ω-bis(azide) oligomer. i) a fluorinated α,ω-bis(propargyl) oligomer of formula (I): wherein m is comprised between 1 and 100, for example between 1 and 93, n is comprised between 2 and 150, for example between 1 and 128, and p is comprised between 0 and 2, preferably between 0 and 1.75, n, m and p being chosen so that the fluorinated α,ω-bis(propargyl) oligomer of formula (I) is of number-average molar mass M n measured by 19 F NMR spectroscopy comprised between 400 and 25,000; n is comprised between 2 and 150, for example between 1 and 128, and p is comprised between 0 and 2, preferably between 0 and 1.75, n, m and p being chosen so that the fluorinated α,ω-bis(propargyl) oligomer of formula (I) is of number-average molar mass M n measured by 19 F NMR spectroscopy comprised between 400 and 25,000; ii) a crosslinking agent of formula (III): wherein R 3 represents a hydrogen atom, a C 1 -C 6 aliphatic group or an aromatic group, and Y represents a group chosen from H, OH, an aromatic group, a C 1 -C 6 aliphatic group or an O(CH 2 ) s P(O)(OR 4 ) 2 group with s an integer comprised between 2 and 20, preferably comprised between 2 and 6, still more preferably equal to 2, R 4 representing H or a C 1 -C 6 aliphatic group; and Y represents a group chosen from H, OH, an aromatic group, a C 1 -C 6 aliphatic group or an O(CH 2 ) s P(O)(OR 4 ) 2 group with s an integer comprised between 2 and 20, preferably comprised between 2 and 6, still more preferably equal to 2, R 4 representing H or a C 1 -C 6 aliphatic group; and iii) optionally a fluorinated oligomer comprising two N 3 azide terminal groups, or fluorinated α,ω-bis(azide) oligomer.
Transport system for conveying objects along a transport route (TS), comprising at least one conveying element , which consists of a plurality of chain members connected to one another in an articulated manner via chain joints so as to form a closed loop and which can be driven intermittantly or continuously via at least one sprocket wheel so as to circulate in at least one transport direction (A), wherein the chain members are designed as transport pallets , wherein sprocket-wheel engagement or entrainment areas are provided on the at least one sprocket wheel at a predetermined pitch angle (TW), wherein guiding and bearing devices configured on the chain joints of the transport pallets engage with the sprocket-wheel engagement or entrainment areas of the revolving sprocket wheel on respectively at least one pitch circle (8.1) on which the transport pallets are guided radially to a respective axis (4.1, 5.1) of the at least one sprocket wheel between a transport pallet inlet (11.1, 12.1) and a transport pallet outlet (11.2, 12.2), wherein transport pallet guides for the linear guidance of the guiding and bearing devices of the transport pallets are additionally provided between the radial deflections formed by means of the at least one sprocket wheel so as to form a closed path of movement , wherein, in relation to the transport direction (A), a compensation curve is respectively provided between a transport pallet inlet (11.1, 12.1) and the corresponding linear guide by means of the transport pallet guides and between a transport pallet outlet (11.2, 12.2) and the corresponding linear guide by means of the transport pallet guides , along which compensation curves the guiding and bearing devices of the transport pallets are guided for a polygonal compensation, characterized in that the compensation curves are configured at least in sections as a clothoid or essentially as a clothoid and in that the clothoid form of the at least one compensation curve is described by the following formulae and Cartesian coordinates, where γ is the angle at which the clothoid merges into the circle, and r is the radius of the circle of curvature at the end of the clothoid, which in this specific application is the radius of the sprocket wheel, wherein the clothoid, starting at the point , is thus mathematically described as follows x = ∫ 0 L cos f s 2 ds y = ∫ 0 L sin f s 2 ds where L is the length of the clothoid and f(s) is a function that is essentially a quadratic function of the form s ↦ ( as ) 2 , wherein the clothoid parameter a results from γ and R according to the following formulae Λ = γ π 180 ∘ ⋅ 2 R a = 1 2 r ⋅ Λ and wherein the angle γ is indicated in degrees.
A method of making activated carbons with surface areas characterized by a BET (Brunauer- Emmett-Teller) surface area of between 1000 m 2 /g and 3500 m 2 /g, said method comprising the steps of: (a) mixing a carbon precursor with a first component comprising a first salt which is potassium carbonate, potassium bicarbonate or potassium chloride, and one or more second components comprising at least one second salt which is a phosphate to form a mixture; (b) preheating said mixture to a first temperature of from 150 °C to 600 °C and soaking for a period of time between 10 min to 10 h in an inert environment; (c) activating said mixture in an inert environment by raising the temperature to a second, higher, temperature of from 600 °C to 1000 °C and soaking for a period of time between 10 min to 20 h; wherein the method is conducted without using any strong acids or strong bases or ZnCl 2 . (a) mixing a carbon precursor with a first component comprising a first salt which is potassium carbonate, potassium bicarbonate or potassium chloride, and one or more second components comprising at least one second salt which is a phosphate to form a mixture; (b) preheating said mixture to a first temperature of from 150 °C to 600 °C and soaking for a period of time between 10 min to 10 h in an inert environment; (c) activating said mixture in an inert environment by raising the temperature to a second, higher, temperature of from 600 °C to 1000 °C and soaking for a period of time between 10 min to 20 h;
A surgical reamer comprising: a continuous, fully hemispherical domed shell extending from the apex to the rim , a rotation axis, cutting teeth disposed around the domed shell wherein a first linear connecting bar having a first longitudinal axis and a first diameter (D1 D4) is located on the inside surface of the domed shell , wherein the first longitudinal axis is adjacent or closely adjacent to the rim and wherein a second linear connecting bar having a second longitudinal axis and a second diameter (D2, D5) is located on the inside surface of the domed shell and spaced apart by a distance (d) from the first connecting bar , wherein an angle (A) between the first longitudinal axis and the second longitudinal axis is 90 degrees or less, wherein a portion of a first cross-section of the first connecting bar is disposed below the rim and another portion of the first cross-section of the first connecting bar is disposed above the rim , and wherein a second cross-section of the second connecting bar is fully disposed below the rim and the first connecting bar .
Clamping element of a clamping system, in particular of a zero-point clamping system, wherein the clamping element is configured as a clamping bolt and wherein the clamping element is configured for being arranged on a component to be clamped and for locking in or on a clamping seat of a clamping module , the element having a recessed portion extending around the center axis against which locking elements of the clamping module act for retracting and locking the clamping element , with a supporting surface for abutment with the component , with an annular groove surrounding the supporting surface in a radial direction and with an annular web surrounding the annular groove in a radial direction and being configured at least in sections elastically resilient in the radial direction, wherein the annular web comprises a plurality of cutouts extending in a radial direction, wherein the supporting surface is situated in a supporting plane extending perpendicular with respect to the center axis, and wherein the annular web comprises a bottom facing the component to be clamped, which bottom is situated in an annular plane extending perpendicular with respect to the center axis, wherein the annular plane is arranged at a distance with the dimension x from the supporting surface in the direction away from the component , with x > 0.
An airbag device that expands and deploys in a vehicle passenger compartment of a vehicle and restrains a passenger sitting in a first seat from a side, comprising: a cushion provided with a horizontal portion that deploys in a horizontal direction of the vehicle in an expanded and deployed state and a protruding portion that deploys in an upward direction of the vehicle from a center portion of the horizontal portion ; wherein the horizontal portion is made of three parts with a first portion , a second portion and a third portion , wherein the second portion is the lower portion of the protruding portion which protrudes upward, and an inflator secured to the first seat, that discharges gas for expansion and deployment characterized in that the inflator is provided inside a diffuser , and the diffuser is secured inside the cushion , open in the horizontal direction of the vehicle, closed in a downward direction of the vehicle, and partially or entirely closed in a direction toward the protruding portion . a cushion provided with a horizontal portion that deploys in a horizontal direction of the vehicle in an expanded and deployed state and a protruding portion that deploys in an upward direction of the vehicle from a center portion of the horizontal portion ; wherein the horizontal portion is made of three parts with a first portion , a second portion and a third portion , wherein the second portion is the lower portion of the protruding portion which protrudes upward, and an inflator secured to the first seat, that discharges gas for expansion and deployment the inflator is provided inside a diffuser , and the diffuser is secured inside the cushion , open in the horizontal direction of the vehicle, closed in a downward direction of the vehicle, and partially or entirely closed in a direction toward the protruding portion .
A system comprising: a power plant ; a turbine associated with the power plant ; a controller in communication with the turbine , and comprising a memory with computer-readable instructions operable to: receive an operating pressure of a condenser associated with the power plant ; receive a rotor speed of the turbine ; receive a last stage blade (LSB) protection limit for the turbine ; based at least in part on the operating pressure of the condenser , the rotor speed of the turbine , and the LSB protection limit , allow a run-up of the turbine ; receive a rotor speed gradient of the turbine ; receive one or more critical speed ranges associated with the rotor speed of the turbine ; and based at least in part on the operating pressure of the condenser , the rotor speed, the rotor speed gradient, and the one or more critical speed ranges , regulate at least one of: the rotor speed of the turbine and the rotor speed gradient of the turbine . a power plant ; a turbine associated with the power plant ; a controller in communication with the turbine , and comprising a memory with computer-readable instructions operable to: receive an operating pressure of a condenser associated with the power plant ; receive a rotor speed of the turbine ; receive a last stage blade (LSB) protection limit for the turbine ; based at least in part on the operating pressure of the condenser , the rotor speed of the turbine , and the LSB protection limit , allow a run-up of the turbine ; receive a rotor speed gradient of the turbine ; receive one or more critical speed ranges associated with the rotor speed of the turbine ; and based at least in part on the operating pressure of the condenser , the rotor speed, the rotor speed gradient, and the one or more critical speed ranges , regulate at least one of: the rotor speed of the turbine and the rotor speed gradient of the turbine . receive an operating pressure of a condenser associated with the power plant ; receive a rotor speed of the turbine ; receive a last stage blade (LSB) protection limit for the turbine ; based at least in part on the operating pressure of the condenser , the rotor speed of the turbine , and the LSB protection limit , allow a run-up of the turbine ; receive a rotor speed gradient of the turbine ; receive one or more critical speed ranges associated with the rotor speed of the turbine ; and based at least in part on the operating pressure of the condenser , the rotor speed, the rotor speed gradient, and the one or more critical speed ranges , regulate at least one of: the rotor speed of the turbine and the rotor speed gradient of the turbine .
Process for the preparation of a topography for improved fibrin network formation and cell mineralization on at least a portion of a dental implant made of a binary titanium-zirconium alloy, said portion being destined to be embedded in a patient's jawbone and to be in contact with the jawbone via a bone-contacting surface, the process comprising the subsequent steps of a) subjecting the bone-contacting surface of the dental implant to a sandblasting treatment, b) etching the sandblasted bone-contacting surface, and c) treating the sandblasted and etched bone-contacting surface with an aqueous solution for a duration of more than two days, during which nanostructures continuously grow on the bone-contacting surface, said nanostructures extending in at least two dimensions to 200 nm at most, the aqueous solution having a pH value ranging from 3 to 7, characterized in that the treatment of c) is carried out at a temperature from 40°C to 60°C and a duration of 4 weeks at most, and that prior to step c) the dental implant is packed in a dental implant packaging, in which the dental implant is immersed in the aqueous solution, the packaging being made of a material selected from the group consisting of cyclic olefin copolymer (COC), polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polyether ether ketone (PEEK), polyether ketone ketone (PEKK) and Teflon ® . a) subjecting the bone-contacting surface of the dental implant to a sandblasting treatment, b) etching the sandblasted bone-contacting surface, and c) treating the sandblasted and etched bone-contacting surface with an aqueous solution for a duration of more than two days, during which nanostructures continuously grow on the bone-contacting surface, said nanostructures extending in at least two dimensions to 200 nm at most, the aqueous solution having a pH value ranging from 3 to 7, characterized in that the treatment of c) is carried out at a temperature from 40°C to 60°C and a duration of 4 weeks at most, and that prior to step c) the dental implant is packed in a dental implant packaging, in which the dental implant is immersed in the aqueous solution, the packaging being made of a material selected from the group consisting of cyclic olefin copolymer (COC), polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polyether ether ketone (PEEK), polyether ketone ketone (PEKK) and Teflon ® .