mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A binding machine for gardening comprising: a main handle that is configured to draw out a tape ; a clincher arm that is provided such that an end portion side of the clincher arm is configured to be close to and be away from a tape guide ; and a tape gripping device that is attached to the clincher arm and that is configured to grip the tape drawn out from the main handle , wherein the tape gripping device includes: a support portion that is provided on the clincher arm ; and a gripping member that is provided so as to face the support portion , and the tape gripping device is configured to sandwich and grip the tape by the support portion and the gripping member , the gripping member is configured to be rotatably attached to the clincher arm , such that when a force is applied on the tape in a pulling-out direction in the state where the tape is gripped by the tape gripping device, and when the tape is pulled out, a force to rotate the gripping member is generated, the force to rotate the gripping member is configured to be applied in an engaging direction with the support portion characterized in that a rotating shaft of the gripping member is provided on an upstream side in a drawing direction of the tape with respect to a contact portion between the gripping member and the support portion . a main handle that is configured to draw out a tape ; a clincher arm that is provided such that an end portion side of the clincher arm is configured to be close to and be away from a tape guide ; and a tape gripping device that is attached to the clincher arm and that is configured to grip the tape drawn out from the main handle , wherein the tape gripping device includes: a support portion that is provided on the clincher arm ; and a gripping member that is provided so as to face the support portion , and a support portion that is provided on the clincher arm ; and a gripping member that is provided so as to face the support portion , and the tape gripping device is configured to sandwich and grip the tape by the support portion and the gripping member , the gripping member is configured to be rotatably attached to the clincher arm , such that when a force is applied on the tape in a pulling-out direction in the state where the tape is gripped by the tape gripping device, and when the tape is pulled out, a force to rotate the gripping member is generated, the force to rotate the gripping member is configured to be applied in an engaging direction with the support portion characterized in that a rotating shaft of the gripping member is provided on an upstream side in a drawing direction of the tape with respect to a contact portion between the gripping member and the support portion .
A fuel dispenser (106; 206; 306; 506; 606) comprising a cabinet ; a first nozzle (222, 224; 322, 324; 422, 424; 522, 524; 622, 624); and a first hose (120; 220; 420; 520; 620) coupled with the first nozzle (222, 224; 322, 324; 422, 424; 522, 524; 622, 624); characterised in that said fuel dispenser (106; 206; 306; 506; 606) further comprises a heating system (100; 200; 300; 400; 500; 600) configured for heating a fluid, said heating system comprising: a central compartment (236; 536; 636) having an inlet configured to receive a fuel additive from a storage tank storing the fuel additive and an outlet configured to allow the fuel additive to exit the central compartment (236; 536; 636); and an elongated sleeve (240, 242; 540, 542; 640, 642) coupled with the central compartment (236; 536; 636), the elongated sleeve (240, 242; 540, 542; 640, 642) being configured to circulate said heated fluid therein and circumscribing the hose (120; 220; 420; 520; 620) which is configured to carry the fuel additive, such that the circulating heating fluid heats the fuel additive carried by the hose (120; 220; 420; 520; 620); and in that the central compartment (236; 536; 636) forms an enclosure with a volume that is less than a cabinet volume of the cabinet in which the central compartment (236; 536; 636) is located in the fuel dispenser (106; 206; 306; 506; 606). a central compartment (236; 536; 636) having an inlet configured to receive a fuel additive from a storage tank storing the fuel additive and an outlet configured to allow the fuel additive to exit the central compartment (236; 536; 636); and an elongated sleeve (240, 242; 540, 542; 640, 642) coupled with the central compartment (236; 536; 636), the elongated sleeve (240, 242; 540, 542; 640, 642) being configured to circulate said heated fluid therein and circumscribing the hose (120; 220; 420; 520; 620) which is configured to carry the fuel additive, such that the circulating heating fluid heats the fuel additive carried by the hose (120; 220; 420; 520; 620); and
A monitoring device for use in a superconducting or cryogenic system, the monitoring device comprising: a first conducting element comprising high temperature superconducting, HTS, material and configured for connection to a current source and insertion into the superconducting or cryogenic system; a second conducting element comprising HTS material and connected in parallel to the first conducting element by first and second joints ; and a current detector configured to detect a current in the second conducting element; wherein, when the HTS material in each of the first and second conducting elements is in a superconducting state, the resistance, R T , of the first conducting element between the first and second joints, is less than the sum, R B , of the resistance of the second conducting element between the first and second joints and the resistances of the first and second joints, R T <R B . a first conducting element comprising high temperature superconducting, HTS, material and configured for connection to a current source and insertion into the superconducting or cryogenic system; a second conducting element comprising HTS material and connected in parallel to the first conducting element by first and second joints ; and a current detector configured to detect a current in the second conducting element; wherein, when the HTS material in each of the first and second conducting elements is in a superconducting state, the resistance, R T , of the first conducting element between the first and second joints, is less than the sum, R B , of the resistance of the second conducting element between the first and second joints and the resistances of the first and second joints, R T <R B .
Dielectric composition comprising particles having a perovskite crystal structure including at least Bi, Na, Sr and Ti, characterized in that : said dielectric composition includes at least one selected from among La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Yb, Ba, Ca, Mg and Zn; the content of the at least one selected from among La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Yb, Ba, Ca, Mg and Zn is between 0.5 molar parts and 11.1 molar parts, taking the Ti content of the dielectric composition as 100 molar parts; 0.17 ≤ α ≤ 2.83, where α is the molar ratio of Bi with respect to Sr in the dielectric composition; at least some of the particles include a low-Bi phase having a Bi concentration of no greater than 0.8 times the mean Bi concentration of the dielectric composition as a whole; and the total surface area of the low-Bi phase within the particles in the cross section of the dielectric composition is between 0.1% and 15% of the total surface area of the particles. said dielectric composition includes at least one selected from among La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Yb, Ba, Ca, Mg and Zn; the content of the at least one selected from among La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Yb, Ba, Ca, Mg and Zn is between 0.5 molar parts and 11.1 molar parts, taking the Ti content of the dielectric composition as 100 molar parts; 0.17 ≤ α ≤ 2.83, where α is the molar ratio of Bi with respect to Sr in the dielectric composition; at least some of the particles include a low-Bi phase having a Bi concentration of no greater than 0.8 times the mean Bi concentration of the dielectric composition as a whole; and the total surface area of the low-Bi phase within the particles in the cross section of the dielectric composition is between 0.1% and 15% of the total surface area of the particles. 0.17 ≤ α ≤ 2.83, where α is the molar ratio of Bi with respect to Sr in the dielectric composition; at least some of the particles include a low-Bi phase having a Bi concentration of no greater than 0.8 times the mean Bi concentration of the dielectric composition as a whole; and the total surface area of the low-Bi phase within the particles in the cross section of the dielectric composition is between 0.1% and 15% of the total surface area of the particles.
A gas detector comprising a gas electron multiplier and an ion filter , the ion filter comprising: an insulating substrate ; a first conductive layer pattern formed on one main surface of the insulating substrate ; and a second conductive layer pattern formed on another main surface of the insulating substrate, the ion filter having a plurality of through-holes formed along a thickness direction of the insulating substrate on which the first conductive layer pattern and the second conductive layer pattern are formed, wherein the width of the aperture of the through-holes gradually expands from the upstream side to the downstream side in the electric field direction, the one main surface of the insulating substrate being disposed on an upstream side in a movement direction (E) of electrons in the gas detector , the other main surface of the insulating substrate being disposed on a downstream side in the movement direction (E) of electrons in the gas detector, where the first conductive layer pattern has a line width (W12) thicker than a line width (W13) of the second conductive layer pattern . an insulating substrate ; a first conductive layer pattern formed on one main surface of the insulating substrate ; and a second conductive layer pattern formed on another main surface of the insulating substrate, the ion filter having a plurality of through-holes formed along a thickness direction of the insulating substrate on which the first conductive layer pattern and the second conductive layer pattern are formed, wherein the width of the aperture of the through-holes gradually expands from the upstream side to the downstream side in the electric field direction, the one main surface of the insulating substrate being disposed on an upstream side in a movement direction (E) of electrons in the gas detector , the other main surface of the insulating substrate being disposed on a downstream side in the movement direction (E) of electrons in the gas detector, where the first conductive layer pattern has a line width (W12) thicker than a line width (W13) of the second conductive layer pattern .
A battery pack comprising: a plurality of battery modules ; a base plate on which the plurality of battery modules are located; a front frame comprising a front cover portion covering a front of the base plate and a front plate portion extending rearward from one side of the front cover portion , wherein the front cover portion and the front plate portion are integrally formed; a rear frame having a rear cover portion covering a rear of the base plate , and a rear plate portion extending forward from one side of the rear cover portion , wherein the rear cover portion and the rear plate portion are integrally formed; a first side frame covering a left side of the base plate ; and a second side frame covering a right side of the base plate , characterized in that the front plate portion includes a support structure having an I-shaped beam shape extending in a lower direction from a body extending in a horizontal direction so as to be coupled to an upper surface of the base plate , and a lower surface of the front cover portion and a lower surface of the support structure of the front plate portion are in the same plane, and the rear plate portion includes a support structure having an I-shaped beam shape extending in a lower direction from a body extending in a horizontal direction so as to be coupled to the upper surface of the base plate , and a lower surface of the rear cover portion and a lower surface of the support structure of the rear plate portion are in the same plane. a plurality of battery modules ; a base plate on which the plurality of battery modules are located; a front frame comprising a front cover portion covering a front of the base plate and a front plate portion extending rearward from one side of the front cover portion , wherein the front cover portion and the front plate portion are integrally formed; a rear frame having a rear cover portion covering a rear of the base plate , and a rear plate portion extending forward from one side of the rear cover portion , wherein the rear cover portion and the rear plate portion are integrally formed; a first side frame covering a left side of the base plate ; and a second side frame covering a right side of the base plate , characterized in that the front plate portion includes a support structure having an I-shaped beam shape extending in a lower direction from a body extending in a horizontal direction so as to be coupled to an upper surface of the base plate , and a lower surface of the front cover portion and a lower surface of the support structure of the front plate portion are in the same plane, and the rear plate portion includes a support structure having an I-shaped beam shape extending in a lower direction from a body extending in a horizontal direction so as to be coupled to the upper surface of the base plate , and a lower surface of the rear cover portion and a lower surface of the support structure of the rear plate portion are in the same plane.
A projection apparatus comprising; a prism assembly including an input sub-prism possessing a first interface surface (b) and an output sub-prism adjacent to the input sub-prism possessing a second interface surface (d) spaced apart from the first interface surface in immediate proximity thereto so as to extend thereover to receive display light transmitted through the first interface surface (b); a panel comprising a plurality of selectively adjustable reflecting elements arranged to receive from the input sub-prism an illumination light totally internally reflected from the first interface surface (b) and selectively to reflect received illumination light back through the input sub-prism for transmission through the first interface surface (b) for receipt as display light by the output sub-prism at said second interface surface (d); characterised wherein the input sub-prism possesses a base surface that is substantially congruent to a matching base surface of the output sub-prism.
A method for regulating collective power output of a plurality of variable energy sources , the method comprising: monitoring collective power output of the plurality of variable energy sources ; predicting collective available power levels of the plurality of variable energy sources based at least in part on ramp rate limits ; modifying the predicted collective available power levels based at least in part on limiting the rate of change of the predicted collective available power levels depending upon a direction of the power change, wherein the modifying includes allowing a relatively high rate of change when decreasing power, and a relatively low rate of change when increasing power; determining a power regulation setpoint ; generating a net power command signal based at least in part on the power regulation setpoint or the modified predicted collective available power levels ; generating a plurality of power control signals based at least in part on the net power command signal ; and controlling collective power output of the plurality of variable energy sources with the plurality of power control signals . monitoring collective power output of the plurality of variable energy sources ; predicting collective available power levels of the plurality of variable energy sources based at least in part on ramp rate limits ; modifying the predicted collective available power levels based at least in part on limiting the rate of change of the predicted collective available power levels depending upon a direction of the power change, wherein the modifying includes allowing a relatively high rate of change when decreasing power, and a relatively low rate of change when increasing power; determining a power regulation setpoint ; generating a net power command signal based at least in part on the power regulation setpoint or the modified predicted collective available power levels ; generating a plurality of power control signals based at least in part on the net power command signal ; and controlling collective power output of the plurality of variable energy sources with the plurality of power control signals .
A method for preventing or inhibiting fouling by potentially fouling-causing components in a hydrocarbon fluid, the method comprising: adding an effective amount of at least one antifoulant into a hydrocarbon fluid at a location selected from the group consisting of directly into an ebullated bed hydrocracking unit feed, into a separator, into a vacuum distillation column, into an atmospheric distillation column, and combinations thereof; wherein the hydrocarbon fluid comprises at least one potentially fouling causing-component selected from asphaltenes, coke precursors, coke, and combinations thereof; wherein the at least one antifoulant comprises a hydrocarbon backbone and at least a first functional group; wherein the hydrocarbon backbone is selected from the group consisting of a poly(alpha-olefin), a polyisobutylene, an ethylene-propylene copolymer, a styrene-butadiene copolymer, a polymethyl acrylate, a polyacrylate, and combinations thereof; wherein the at least first functional group is a polar group; and wherein the at least one antifoulant is selected from the group consisting of polyisobutylene succinic anhydride, polyalkylene maleic anhydride copolymers, and combinations thereof; wherein the effective amount of the at least one antifoulant ranges from 1 ppm to 10,000 ppm based on the total amount of the hydrocarbon fluid. wherein the hydrocarbon fluid comprises at least one potentially fouling causing-component selected from asphaltenes, coke precursors, coke, and combinations thereof; wherein the at least one antifoulant comprises a hydrocarbon backbone and at least a first functional group; wherein the hydrocarbon backbone is selected from the group consisting of a poly(alpha-olefin), a polyisobutylene, an ethylene-propylene copolymer, a styrene-butadiene copolymer, a polymethyl acrylate, a polyacrylate, and combinations thereof; wherein the at least first functional group is a polar group; and wherein the at least one antifoulant is selected from the group consisting of polyisobutylene succinic anhydride, polyalkylene maleic anhydride copolymers, and combinations thereof; wherein the hydrocarbon backbone is selected from the group consisting of a poly(alpha-olefin), a polyisobutylene, an ethylene-propylene copolymer, a styrene-butadiene copolymer, a polymethyl acrylate, a polyacrylate, and combinations thereof; wherein the at least first functional group is a polar group; wherein the effective amount of the at least one antifoulant ranges from 1 ppm to 10,000 ppm based on the total amount of the hydrocarbon fluid.
A method comprising: receiving a first record comprising one or more first fields from a first source computer ; in response to determining that the first record is a first type and a first node is associated with the first type, sending the first record to the first node, which is executed on a first computer , to be processed, wherein records of the first type are organized according to a first schema; receiving an updated first record comprising the one or more first fields and one or more second, new fields from the first source computer; in response to determining that the updated first record is a second type and a second node is associated with the second type, sending the updated first record to the second node, which is executed on a second computer , to be processed, wherein records of the second type are organized according to a second schema; in response to determining that the second type is a first subtype of the first type, associating the first updated record with a signature of the first type and sending the first updated record to the first node to be processed, without suspending and/or reconfiguring the first node; wherein the method is performed by one or more computing devices. receiving a first record comprising one or more first fields from a first source computer ; in response to determining that the first record is a first type and a first node is associated with the first type, sending the first record to the first node, which is executed on a first computer , to be processed, wherein records of the first type are organized according to a first schema; receiving an updated first record comprising the one or more first fields and one or more second, new fields from the first source computer; in response to determining that the updated first record is a second type and a second node is associated with the second type, sending the updated first record to the second node, which is executed on a second computer , to be processed, wherein records of the second type are organized according to a second schema; in response to determining that the second type is a first subtype of the first type, associating the first updated record with a signature of the first type and sending the first updated record to the first node to be processed, without suspending and/or reconfiguring the first node; wherein the method is performed by one or more computing devices.
Fire-fighting nozzle with - a tubular inlet having an inlet opening , said inlet extending along a longitudinal axis from said inlet opening toward a shut-off valve, - a tubular outlet having at least one nozzle opening, the outlet extending along a transverse axis transverse to the longitudinal axis toward the nozzle opening, - wherein the shut-off valve is arranged between the inlet and the nozzle opening and seals the outlet in a sealing region relative to the inlet , wherein - a radial distance of the sealing region from the longitudinal axis is smaller than or equal to a smallest radial distance of the inner lateral surface of the inlet opening from the longitudinal axis in a region between the inlet opening and the sealing region characterized in that - a spring acts on a valve stem of the shut-off valve - the spring is mounted against a radially inwardly facing collar on the tubular inlet , - the collar has an opening extending parallel to the longitudinal axis , in particular in the region of the bottom of the inlet facing the outlet wherein the opening is located at a lowest position of the inner lateral surface of the tubular inlet . - a tubular inlet having an inlet opening , said inlet extending along a longitudinal axis from said inlet opening toward a shut-off valve, - a tubular outlet having at least one nozzle opening, the outlet extending along a transverse axis transverse to the longitudinal axis toward the nozzle opening, - wherein the shut-off valve is arranged between the inlet and the nozzle opening and seals the outlet in a sealing region relative to the inlet , wherein - a radial distance of the sealing region from the longitudinal axis is smaller than or equal to a smallest radial distance of the inner lateral surface of the inlet opening from the longitudinal axis in a region between the inlet opening and the sealing region characterized in that - a spring acts on a valve stem of the shut-off valve - the spring is mounted against a radially inwardly facing collar on the tubular inlet , - the collar has an opening extending parallel to the longitudinal axis , in particular in the region of the bottom of the inlet facing the outlet wherein the opening is located at a lowest position of the inner lateral surface of the tubular inlet .