mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Device for feeding a fluid, as an operating medium for treating biological tissue, to a medical instrument which is connected to the device via a fluid line and has a cryogenic tip , wherein the fluid line comprises both a supply line and a return line , wherein at least one of the two lines is configured to be electrically conductive or comprises an electrical conductor so that the cryogenic tip , which serves for direct contact with the biological tissue , can be reached by an electrical test signal which runs from the device via the line to the instrument and its cryogenic tip , and from this back to the device via the fluid line , with a test signal emitter which is configured to emit test signals to the fluid line , with an echo signal receiver which is configured to receive an echo signal provoked by the test signal , and with an analysis device which is configured to detect, by means of the echo signal , a change of the physical state in or at the instrument and/or in or at the fluid line .
A system in the context of a vehicle train which comprises at least two vehicles adapted to communicating via wireless communication, which system comprises - a processor unit adapted for - receiving wirelessly from at least the more forward of the two vehicles data which comprise at least one vehicle parameter for the vehicle; - receiving data from a detector unit on board the rear vehicle, which detector unit is adapted to measuring a relative vehicle parameter between the forward vehicle and the rear vehicle; characterised in that the processor unit is adapted for : - estimating a vehicle state for the forward vehicle on the basis of at least a model of the vehicle and said vehicle parameters, and generating a state signal which indicates said estimated vehicle state; - analysing the estimated vehicle state according to predetermined rules which comprise calculating a difference Δ between the estimated state and a predetermined state, comparing the difference Δ with a predetermined threshold value and determining a difference signal based on the result of the comparison. - a processor unit adapted for - receiving wirelessly from at least the more forward of the two vehicles data which comprise at least one vehicle parameter for the vehicle; - receiving data from a detector unit on board the rear vehicle, which detector unit is adapted to measuring a relative vehicle parameter between the forward vehicle and the rear vehicle; characterised in that the processor unit is adapted for : - estimating a vehicle state for the forward vehicle on the basis of at least a model of the vehicle and said vehicle parameters, and generating a state signal which indicates said estimated vehicle state; - analysing the estimated vehicle state according to predetermined rules which comprise calculating a difference Δ between the estimated state and a predetermined state, comparing the difference Δ with a predetermined threshold value and determining a difference signal based on the result of the comparison. - receiving wirelessly from at least the more forward of the two vehicles data which comprise at least one vehicle parameter for the vehicle; - receiving data from a detector unit on board the rear vehicle, which detector unit is adapted to measuring a relative vehicle parameter between the forward vehicle and the rear vehicle; - estimating a vehicle state for the forward vehicle on the basis of at least a model of the vehicle and said vehicle parameters, and generating a state signal which indicates said estimated vehicle state; - analysing the estimated vehicle state according to predetermined rules which comprise calculating a difference Δ between the estimated state and a predetermined state, comparing the difference Δ with a predetermined threshold value and determining a difference signal based on the result of the comparison.
A tobacco smoke filter or filter element including a nonwoven fabric, wherein the nonwoven fabric comprises: a sheet of staple fibres, wherein the staple fibres have the 'Ready Biodegradability' level of biodegradability as measured according to OECD 301B 'Ready Biodegradability' method (modified Sturm test); woodpulp; and a water soluble binder; wherein the water soluble binder is uniformly coated on at least one face of the sheet of staple fibres; and wherein up to 9.5% by weight of the non-woven fabric is wood pulp; and wherein the nonwoven fabric is a wet laid nonwoven fabric.
Use of crystalline tapentadol phosphate for preparing a pharmaceutical composition further comprising at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
A rotary atomizer for a spray drying apparatus, the rotary atomizer comprising a liquid distributor and a rotary atomizer wheel , the liquid distributor comprising: at least one feed inlet , and at least one volute part comprising a base portion , at least one inlet opening , a channel and an outlet opening , wherein the at least one feed inlet is in fluid communication with the rotary atomizer wheel through the at least one volute part , and the at least one volute part is made from a polyurethane or elastomer, wherein the polyurethane or elastomer has a shore hardness in the range of 65A-100A or 20D-60D as measured on a Durometer according to ASTM D2240. at least one feed inlet , and at least one volute part comprising a base portion , at least one inlet opening , a channel and an outlet opening , wherein the at least one feed inlet is in fluid communication with the rotary atomizer wheel through the at least one volute part , and the at least one volute part is made from a polyurethane or elastomer, wherein the polyurethane or elastomer has a shore hardness in the range of 65A-100A or 20D-60D as measured on a Durometer according to ASTM D2240.
A cooling device for a vehicle, comprising: a first coolant circuit through which a first coolant for cooling an engine flows; a second coolant circuit through which a second coolant for cooling an electric motor drive flows; and an oil channel through which oil for lubricating inside a transmission flows, the oil channel including: a first heat exchanger configured to exchange heat between the first coolant and the oil; a second heat exchanger configured to exchange heat between the second coolant and the oil; and a valve (52; 54) configured to adjust a first flow rate of the oil circulating through the first heat exchanger and a second flow rate of the oil circulating through the second heat exchanger , characterized in that the first coolant circuit comprises the engine , and the second coolant circuit comprises the electric motor drive . a first coolant circuit through which a first coolant for cooling an engine flows; a second coolant circuit through which a second coolant for cooling an electric motor drive flows; and an oil channel through which oil for lubricating inside a transmission flows, the oil channel including: a first heat exchanger configured to exchange heat between the first coolant and the oil; a second heat exchanger configured to exchange heat between the second coolant and the oil; and a valve (52; 54) configured to adjust a first flow rate of the oil circulating through the first heat exchanger and a second flow rate of the oil circulating through the second heat exchanger , a first heat exchanger configured to exchange heat between the first coolant and the oil; a second heat exchanger configured to exchange heat between the second coolant and the oil; and a valve (52; 54) configured to adjust a first flow rate of the oil circulating through the first heat exchanger and a second flow rate of the oil circulating through the second heat exchanger , characterized in that the first coolant circuit comprises the engine , and the second coolant circuit comprises the electric motor drive .
A method of managing permissions, the method comprising: monitoring accesses made using a credential to a first set of one or more application programming interfaces, APIs, and a second set of one or more APIs, the credential assigned by a user with a valid status associated with a first permission for access to the first set of one or more APIs and with a second permission for access to the second set of one or more APIs; determining , based on access to one or more APIs of the first set of one or more APIs using the credential and based on a non-valid user status of the user who assigned the first permission to the credential, that the first permission is to be suspended; and in response to the determination that the first permission is to be suspended, suspending the first permission while maintaining the second permission. monitoring accesses made using a credential to a first set of one or more application programming interfaces, APIs, and a second set of one or more APIs, the credential assigned by a user with a valid status associated with a first permission for access to the first set of one or more APIs and with a second permission for access to the second set of one or more APIs; determining , based on access to one or more APIs of the first set of one or more APIs using the credential and based on a non-valid user status of the user who assigned the first permission to the credential, that the first permission is to be suspended; and in response to the determination that the first permission is to be suspended, suspending the first permission while maintaining the second permission.
A method for processing satellite signals of a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), the method comprising: receiving a first GNSS signal transmitted in a first GNSS operational band by a satellite of the GNSS and a second GNSS signal transmitted in a second GNSS operational band by the satellite; tracking the first GNSS signal; generating tracking parameters for the first GNSS signal; and decoding , at least based on the tracking parameters for the first GNSS signal, the second GNSS signal, wherein the first GNSS operational band is one of L1 band, L2 band or L5 band, and the second GNSS operational band is L6 band, characterized in that the method further comprises: calculating, based on a result of the decoding, a group delay difference , GDD, between the first GNSS signal and the second GNSS signal; and feeding back the calculated GDD for decoding of the second GNSS signal. receiving a first GNSS signal transmitted in a first GNSS operational band by a satellite of the GNSS and a second GNSS signal transmitted in a second GNSS operational band by the satellite; tracking the first GNSS signal; generating tracking parameters for the first GNSS signal; and decoding , at least based on the tracking parameters for the first GNSS signal, the second GNSS signal, wherein the first GNSS operational band is one of L1 band, L2 band or L5 band, and the second GNSS operational band is L6 band,
A crown-covering device consisting of an arm , one end of which is capable of rotating around a pin configured to be firmly fixed to the watch case , or to a projection from it, while having at the end opposite the end fixed to the case a cap inserted into a support element , allowing rotation of the cap on itself, this support element also being able to rotate around a pin and adapted to engage, by means of screwing of the cap, with a thread positioned under the crown and integral with the case , characterized in that it comprises a lever configured to be housed in a corresponding cavity made on the edge of the watch case , the fulcrum of which consists of a shaft configured to be firmly fixed to the watch case and perpendicular to its surface, and characterized in that one end of said lever is housed in an opening in the arm of the crown-covering device so as to allow operation by the user while the other arm is inserted under the crown .
Strain-relief arrangement for an electric conductor , particularly a varnished electric wire of a coil, of an electrical, electronic or electro-optic device , particularly a sensor , a detector or an electric motor , comprising a casing section of the electrical, electronic or electro-optic device and a moveable winding post at the casing section for guiding the conductor while winding the coil, characterised in that the casing section further comprises a recess into which the winding post is at least partially movable after winding the coil.
A condenser adapted to be used in a vapor compression system, the condenser comprising: a shell having a refrigerant inlet that at least refrigerant with gas refrigerant flows therethrough and a refrigerant outlet that at least refrigerant with liquid refrigerant flows therethrough, with a longitudinal center axis of the shell extending generally parallel to a horizontal plane; and a tube bundle including a plurality of heat transfer tubes disposed inside of the shell so that the refrigerant discharged from the refrigerant inlet is supplied onto the tube bundle, the heat transfer tubes extending generally parallel to the longitudinal center axis of the shell, the plurality of heat transfer tubes in the tube bundle being arranged to form a first vapor passage extending generally vertically along a first passage lengthwise direction through at least some of the heat transfer tubes of the tube bundle, wherein the first vapor passage is formed between the tube bundle and a longitudinal sidewall of the shell, characterised in that the first vapor passage having a first minimum width measured perpendicularly relative to the first passage lengthwise direction and the longitudinal axis, the first minimum width being larger than a tube diameter of the heat transfer tubes of the tube bundle, and the first minimum width being smaller than four times the tube diameter. a shell having a refrigerant inlet that at least refrigerant with gas refrigerant flows therethrough and a refrigerant outlet that at least refrigerant with liquid refrigerant flows therethrough, with a longitudinal center axis of the shell extending generally parallel to a horizontal plane; and a tube bundle including a plurality of heat transfer tubes disposed inside of the shell so that the refrigerant discharged from the refrigerant inlet is supplied onto the tube bundle, the heat transfer tubes extending generally parallel to the longitudinal center axis of the shell, the plurality of heat transfer tubes in the tube bundle being arranged to form a first vapor passage extending generally vertically along a first passage lengthwise direction through at least some of the heat transfer tubes of the tube bundle, wherein the first vapor passage is formed between the tube bundle and a longitudinal sidewall of the shell, characterised in that the first vapor passage having a first minimum width measured perpendicularly relative to the first passage lengthwise direction and the longitudinal axis, the first minimum width being larger than a tube diameter of the heat transfer tubes of the tube bundle, and the first minimum width being smaller than four times the tube diameter.
A method for the computer-aided operation of a vehicle rental system, in which method - a number of vehicles are provided to a defined user group for temporary use; - the vehicles are provided at one or more locations accessible only to the user group, each location having one or more parking spaces reserved for the vehicles ; - on the basis of a user input, which comprises at least information about the start and end of a rental period of a vehicle , and a user identifier, the vehicle is booked in a computer-aided booking system ; characterised in that - a sensor system that monitors the parking spaces by way of parking space sensor systems assigned to the various parking spaces determines the presence of vehicles at the monitored parking spaces , wherein each parking space sensor system comprises at least one camera; - a vehicle that is detected as parked at one of the reserved parking spaces by the sensor system before the rental end stored in the booking system has been reached is indicated by the booking system as available for rental in the booking system . - a number of vehicles are provided to a defined user group for temporary use; - the vehicles are provided at one or more locations accessible only to the user group, each location having one or more parking spaces reserved for the vehicles ; - on the basis of a user input, which comprises at least information about the start and end of a rental period of a vehicle , and a user identifier, the vehicle is booked in a computer-aided booking system ; characterised in that - a sensor system that monitors the parking spaces by way of parking space sensor systems assigned to the various parking spaces determines the presence of vehicles at the monitored parking spaces , wherein each parking space sensor system comprises at least one camera; - a vehicle that is detected as parked at one of the reserved parking spaces by the sensor system before the rental end stored in the booking system has been reached is indicated by the booking system as available for rental in the booking system .
Clamping device for sealing and connecting two pipes at ends arranged adjacent to each other, aid ends of both pipes each having an outwardly directed circumferential bead or a plurality of outwardly directed projections, with a clamp with a U- or V-shaped cross-section jointly enclosing these beads or projections, and a seal arranged fixedly on this clip by fastening means , characterized in that the clamp has recesses which run in a plane essentially perpendicular to a central axis (M), and the seal is fixed to the recesses of the clamp by fastening means which are provided on the seal and are in the form of a nose, the fastening means being arranged on the recesses of the clamp in such a way as to engage through them in a displaceable manner. aid ends of both pipes each having an outwardly directed circumferential bead or a plurality of outwardly directed projections, with a clamp with a U- or V-shaped cross-section jointly enclosing these beads or projections, and a seal arranged fixedly on this clip by fastening means , characterized in that the clamp has recesses which run in a plane essentially perpendicular to a central axis (M), and the seal is fixed to the recesses of the clamp by fastening means which are provided on the seal and are in the form of a nose, the fastening means being arranged on the recesses of the clamp in such a way as to engage through them in a displaceable manner.
A light emitting diode element of a flip-chip type, comprising: a stacked body structure configured by stacking following layers sequentially: a first n-type group III nitride semiconductor layer having a carrier concentration that is at least 1 x 10 19 cm -3 but less than 3 × 10 20 cm -3 ; a second n-type group III nitride semiconductor layer having a carrier concentration that is at least 5 × 10 17 cm -3 but less than 1 × 10 19 cm -3 ; a light-emitting layer formed by a group III nitride semiconductor; and a p-type group III nitride semiconductor layer , wherein the surface of the first n-type group III nitride semiconductor layer facing the second n-type group III nitride semiconductor layer comprises alternating peaks and valleys to form an uneven surface, the surface of the second n-type group III nitride semiconductor layer facing the first n-type group III nitride semiconductor layer is uneven, a height of unevenness on an interface between the first n-type group III nitride semiconductor layer and the second n-type group III nitride semiconductor layer is greater than a height of unevenness on an interface between the second n-type group III nitride semiconductor layer and the light emitting layer . a stacked body structure configured by stacking following layers sequentially: a first n-type group III nitride semiconductor layer having a carrier concentration that is at least 1 x 10 19 cm -3 but less than 3 × 10 20 cm -3 ; a second n-type group III nitride semiconductor layer having a carrier concentration that is at least 5 × 10 17 cm -3 but less than 1 × 10 19 cm -3 ; a light-emitting layer formed by a group III nitride semiconductor; and a p-type group III nitride semiconductor layer , a first n-type group III nitride semiconductor layer having a carrier concentration that is at least 1 x 10 19 cm -3 but less than 3 × 10 20 cm -3 ; a second n-type group III nitride semiconductor layer having a carrier concentration that is at least 5 × 10 17 cm -3 but less than 1 × 10 19 cm -3 ; a light-emitting layer formed by a group III nitride semiconductor; and a p-type group III nitride semiconductor layer , wherein the surface of the first n-type group III nitride semiconductor layer facing the second n-type group III nitride semiconductor layer comprises alternating peaks and valleys to form an uneven surface, the surface of the second n-type group III nitride semiconductor layer facing the first n-type group III nitride semiconductor layer is uneven, a height of unevenness on an interface between the first n-type group III nitride semiconductor layer and the second n-type group III nitride semiconductor layer is greater than a height of unevenness on an interface between the second n-type group III nitride semiconductor layer and the light emitting layer .
Helmet including at least one energy absorption layer and an outer coating adapted to coat said energy absorption layer , wherein said outer coating includes a cap-shaped portion arranged in a top area of the helmet and a crown-like portion arranged at least partially around said cap-shaped portion , in the region of the temples of a user, wherein the crown-like portion has an impact resistance greater than the impact resistance of the cap-shaped portion , characterized in that a) the cap-shaped portion and the crown-like portion form the visible outer coating of the energy absorption layer and wherein it comprises uncovered areas, or areas not covered by said cap-shaped portion and crown-like portion and that said areas support a deflector device , wherein the deflector device is supported directly on the energy absorption layer , or b) between the cap-shaped portion and the crown-like portion openings or slits are provided for fixing ventilation bodies or other accessories, said ventilation bodies or other accessories being attached to the energy absorption layer . a) the cap-shaped portion and the crown-like portion form the visible outer coating of the energy absorption layer and wherein it comprises uncovered areas, or areas not covered by said cap-shaped portion and crown-like portion and that said areas support a deflector device , wherein the deflector device is supported directly on the energy absorption layer , or b) between the cap-shaped portion and the crown-like portion openings or slits are provided for fixing ventilation bodies or other accessories, said ventilation bodies or other accessories being attached to the energy absorption layer .