mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A power transmission system of a vehicle, comprising: a first drive assembly comprising a first motor and a first automatic transmission , wherein the first motor is connected with the first automatic transmission for outputting power to two wheels of the vehicle; and a second drive assembly comprising a second motor and a second automatic transmission , wherein the second motor is connected with the second automatic transmission for outputting power to other two wheels of the vehicle, wherein the first automatic transmission and the second automatic transmission are configured to be shifted to a preset gear or a gear adjacent to the preset gear, such that when one of the first automatic transmission and the second automatic transmission is shifted to the preset gear, the other one of the first automatic transmission and the second automatic transmission is subsequently shifted to the preset gear or the gear adjacent to the preset gear, wherein the preset gear of the one transmission may be any one of gears of the automatic transmission, and the gear adjacent to the preset gear of the one transmission is a gear higher than the preset gear or a gear lower than the preset gear, wherein the preset gear of the first transmission is the same gear as the preset gear of the second transmission, wherein the first automatic transmission and the second automatic transmission each have at least four forward gears. a first drive assembly comprising a first motor and a first automatic transmission , wherein the first motor is connected with the first automatic transmission for outputting power to two wheels of the vehicle; and a second drive assembly comprising a second motor and a second automatic transmission , wherein the second motor is connected with the second automatic transmission for outputting power to other two wheels of the vehicle, wherein the first automatic transmission and the second automatic transmission are configured to be shifted to a preset gear or a gear adjacent to the preset gear, such that when one of the first automatic transmission and the second automatic transmission is shifted to the preset gear, the other one of the first automatic transmission and the second automatic transmission is subsequently shifted to the preset gear or the gear adjacent to the preset gear, wherein the preset gear of the one transmission may be any one of gears of the automatic transmission, and the gear adjacent to the preset gear of the one transmission is a gear higher than the preset gear or a gear lower than the preset gear, wherein the preset gear of the first transmission is the same gear as the preset gear of the second transmission, wherein the first automatic transmission and the second automatic transmission each have at least four forward gears.
A catalyst system comprising an activated solid support material and having, on its surface, one or more catalytic transition metal complex, wherein the solid support material comprises a core@layered double hydroxide shell material having the formula I T p @{[M z+ (1-x) M' x y+ (OH) 2 ] a+ (X n- ) a/n •bH 2 O•c(AMO-solvent)} q (I) wherein T is a solid, porous, inorganic oxide-containing framework material, M z+ and M' y+ are independently selected charged metal cations; M z+ is a metal cation of charge z or a mixture of two or more metal cations each independently having the charge z; M' y+ is a metal cation of charge y or a mixture of two or more metal cations each independently having the charge y; z = 1 or 2; y = 3 or 4; 0 < x < 0.9; b is 0 to 10; c is 0.01 to 10; p > 0; q > 0; X n- is an anion; with n > 0; a = z(1-x) + xy-2; and AMO-solvent is an organic solvent which is completely miscible with water; wherein: T is a molecular sieve material selected from aluminium silicate, vanadium silicate, iron silicate, silicon-aluminium phosphate (SAPO) and aluminium phosphate (AIPO); the AMO-solvent is selected from acetone, methanol, ethanol or isopropanol; and the catalytic transition metal complex is at least one complex of a metal selected from zirconium, iron, chromium, cobalt, nickel, titanium and hafnium, the complex containing one or more aromatic or heteroaromatic ligands. wherein T is a solid, porous, inorganic oxide-containing framework material, M z+ and M' y+ are independently selected charged metal cations; M z+ is a metal cation of charge z or a mixture of two or more metal cations each independently having the charge z; M' y+ is a metal cation of charge y or a mixture of two or more metal cations each independently having the charge y; z = 1 or 2; y = 3 or 4; 0 < x < 0.9; b is 0 to 10; c is 0.01 to 10; p > 0; q > 0; X n- is an anion; with n > 0; a = z(1-x) + xy-2; and AMO-solvent is an organic solvent which is completely miscible with water; T is a molecular sieve material selected from aluminium silicate, vanadium silicate, iron silicate, silicon-aluminium phosphate (SAPO) and aluminium phosphate (AIPO); the AMO-solvent is selected from acetone, methanol, ethanol or isopropanol; and the catalytic transition metal complex is at least one complex of a metal selected from zirconium, iron, chromium, cobalt, nickel, titanium and hafnium, the complex containing one or more aromatic or heteroaromatic ligands.
A method for designing an efficient separation process comprising the steps of: a. analyzing compositions of a feed mixture; b. selecting a sorbent, a displacer, and a presaturant; c. testing for intrinsic parameters of said sorbent and effective selectivity between any two components of said feed mixture; d. optimizing separation parameters using an algorithm based on the intrinsic parameters of selected sorbent, effective selectivity, components of said feed mixture, targeted yield and purity; and e. conducting said efficient separation process according to the optimized separation parameters, wherein said algorithm for obtaining optimized parameters for said effective separation process comprises the steps of: a. collecting column radius, particle size, column capacity, bed void, particle porosity, displacer concentration, diffusivity coefficients, feed concentration and composition, selectivity, target yield, pressure limit, and purity cut; b. calculating an overall mass transfer coefficient; c. determining a nonideal factor from an empirical correlation; d. calculating a loading fraction based said nonideal factor; e. calculating a flow rate for a plurality of column lengths based on said mass transfer coefficient; f. verifying that said flow rate is permissible under a specified pressure limit; g. determining productivity and selecting the highest productivity system; and h. generating a set of optimized parameters for said efficient separation process. a. analyzing compositions of a feed mixture; b. selecting a sorbent, a displacer, and a presaturant; c. testing for intrinsic parameters of said sorbent and effective selectivity between any two components of said feed mixture; d. optimizing separation parameters using an algorithm based on the intrinsic parameters of selected sorbent, effective selectivity, components of said feed mixture, targeted yield and purity; and e. conducting said efficient separation process according to the optimized separation parameters, a. collecting column radius, particle size, column capacity, bed void, particle porosity, displacer concentration, diffusivity coefficients, feed concentration and composition, selectivity, target yield, pressure limit, and purity cut; b. calculating an overall mass transfer coefficient; c. determining a nonideal factor from an empirical correlation; d. calculating a loading fraction based said nonideal factor; e. calculating a flow rate for a plurality of column lengths based on said mass transfer coefficient; f. verifying that said flow rate is permissible under a specified pressure limit; g. determining productivity and selecting the highest productivity system; and h. generating a set of optimized parameters for said efficient separation process.
Triester of cyclohexanetripropionic acid, in which the three alcohol moieties of the three ester groups each comprise 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 or 12 carbon atoms.
A brake unit for braking a rotor disc , comprising said rotor disc rotatable about a central axis of rotation; a first brake pad mounting means having a first end and a second end and a longitudinal outer, side, surface extending there between, wherein a first brake pad is provided at said first end of said first brake pad mounting means and positioned facing a first face of said rotor disc , and wherein said first brake pad mounting means comprises a first brake pad locking feature provided on its said outer, side, surface ; said brake unit further comprising first locking means configured to pivot about an axis , the first locking means being configured to be movable about said pivot axis so that a locking feature of said locking means can come into contact with, or be moved away from said outer, side, surface (24c', 24c") of the first brake pad mounting means (24', 24"), wherein, in a first position, said first locking means (14', 14") is configured to be in contact with and engaged with said first locking feature , thereby preventing movement of said first brake pad towards said face of said rotor disc , and wherein, in a second position, said first locking means is configured to be disengaged from said locking feature to thereby permit movement of said braking pad towards said face of said rotor disc ; the brake unit characterised by further comprising a first spring for biasing the locking means to the first position; and a second spring configured to bias the brake pad away from the rotor disc. said rotor disc rotatable about a central axis of rotation; a first brake pad mounting means having a first end and a second end and a longitudinal outer, side, surface extending there between, wherein a first brake pad is provided at said first end of said first brake pad mounting means and positioned facing a first face of said rotor disc , and wherein said first brake pad mounting means comprises a first brake pad locking feature provided on its said outer, side, surface ; said brake unit further comprising first locking means configured to pivot about an axis , the first locking means being configured to be movable about said pivot axis so that a locking feature of said locking means can come into contact with, or be moved away from said outer, side, surface (24c', 24c") of the first brake pad mounting means (24', 24"), wherein, in a first position, said first locking means (14', 14") is configured to be in contact with and engaged with said first locking feature , thereby preventing movement of said first brake pad towards said face of said rotor disc , and wherein, in a second position, said first locking means is configured to be disengaged from said locking feature to thereby permit movement of said braking pad towards said face of said rotor disc ; the brake unit characterised by further comprising a first spring for biasing the locking means to the first position; and a second spring configured to bias the brake pad away from the rotor disc.
A method comprising: at a processor of an electronic device: positioning a portal within a three-dimensional coordinate system corresponding to an extended reality (XR) environment; positioning a stereo item within the 3D coordinate system at a distance behind the portal; positioning a visual effect layer within the 3D coordinate system, the visual effect layer different than the stereo item and the portal; and providing a view of the XR environment based on a viewpoint in front of the portal within the 3D coordinate system, wherein the stereo item is at least partially visible through the portal in the view of the XR environment, and wherein the visual effect layer: affects an appearance of the portal; affects an appearance of content visible through the portal in the view by providing an imaging effect altering an appearance of the stereo item; or affects the appearance of the content visible through the portal in the view by providing additional content visible through the portal in the view, the additional content different than the stereo item. positioning a portal within a three-dimensional coordinate system corresponding to an extended reality (XR) environment; positioning a stereo item within the 3D coordinate system at a distance behind the portal; positioning a visual effect layer within the 3D coordinate system, the visual effect layer different than the stereo item and the portal; and providing a view of the XR environment based on a viewpoint in front of the portal within the 3D coordinate system, wherein the stereo item is at least partially visible through the portal in the view of the XR environment, and wherein the visual effect layer: affects an appearance of the portal; affects an appearance of content visible through the portal in the view by providing an imaging effect altering an appearance of the stereo item; or affects the appearance of the content visible through the portal in the view by providing additional content visible through the portal in the view, the additional content different than the stereo item. affects an appearance of the portal; affects an appearance of content visible through the portal in the view by providing an imaging effect altering an appearance of the stereo item; or affects the appearance of the content visible through the portal in the view by providing additional content visible through the portal in the view, the additional content different than the stereo item.
A sensing device , comprising: a magnetic bias layer having a first magnetic surface and an opposing second magnetic surface, the magnetic bias layer comprising a first magnetic material, a resonator having a first resonator major surface and an opposing second resonator major surface, the resonator comprising a second magnetic material, the second resonator major surface facing toward the first magnetic surface, and a spacer , wherein the spacer comprises an environmental change receptor, and wherein the thickness of the environmental change receptor increases in response to a change to an environment variable, the sensing device being characterized by a housing made from rigid material to provide sufficient room to contain the magnetic bias layer , the resonator , and the spacer , wherein the housing has a plurality of chambers, and wherein the magnetic bias layer and the resonator are disposed in a different chamber from each other. a magnetic bias layer having a first magnetic surface and an opposing second magnetic surface, the magnetic bias layer comprising a first magnetic material, a resonator having a first resonator major surface and an opposing second resonator major surface, the resonator comprising a second magnetic material, the second resonator major surface facing toward the first magnetic surface, and a spacer , wherein the spacer comprises an environmental change receptor, and wherein the thickness of the environmental change receptor increases in response to a change to an environment variable, the sensing device being characterized by a housing made from rigid material to provide sufficient room to contain the magnetic bias layer , the resonator , and the spacer , wherein the housing has a plurality of chambers, and wherein the magnetic bias layer and the resonator are disposed in a different chamber from each other.
A topical formulation, comprising: (i) an active agent comprising salvigenin in an amount of about 0.0001% to 0.5% (w/w) and asiaticoside in an amount of about 0.05% to 5% (w/w); (ii) a viscosity increasing agent in an amount of about 1.0-10% (w/w);; (iii) an ointment base in an amount of about 5-30% (w/w); (iv) an antimicrobial preservative in an amount of about 0.005-0.2% (w/w); and (v) an emulsifying agent in an amount of about 0.5-10% (w/w). (i) an active agent comprising salvigenin in an amount of about 0.0001% to 0.5% (w/w) and asiaticoside in an amount of about 0.05% to 5% (w/w); (ii) a viscosity increasing agent in an amount of about 1.0-10% (w/w);; (iii) an ointment base in an amount of about 5-30% (w/w); (iv) an antimicrobial preservative in an amount of about 0.005-0.2% (w/w); and (v) an emulsifying agent in an amount of about 0.5-10% (w/w).
A paging method, comprising: sending , by a core network node, a first packet paging message to an access network node, wherein the first packet paging message is used for paging a terminal, and the first packet paging message comprises terminal information of the terminal, and the terminal information comprises two different pieces of information: a terminal type and a terminal coverage level; receiving , by the access network node, the first packet paging message; determining , by the access network node according to the terminal type, that the terminal is a machine to machine, M2M, terminal; and after the terminal is determined as an M2M terminal, sending , by the access network node, a coverage-enhanced second packet paging message to the terminal according to the terminal coverage level included in the first packet paging message. sending , by a core network node, a first packet paging message to an access network node, wherein the first packet paging message is used for paging a terminal, and the first packet paging message comprises terminal information of the terminal, and the terminal information comprises two different pieces of information: a terminal type and a terminal coverage level; receiving , by the access network node, the first packet paging message; determining , by the access network node according to the terminal type, that the terminal is a machine to machine, M2M, terminal; and after the terminal is determined as an M2M terminal, sending , by the access network node, a coverage-enhanced second packet paging message to the terminal according to the terminal coverage level included in the first packet paging message.
A modular air flow (1-1; 1-2) device comprising: a first end module forming a first end of the modular air flow device (1-1; 1-2), the first end module having a first axial outer end , and a first axial inner end , the first end module being provided with a first airflow channel and a second airflow channel , which extend from the first axial outer end to the first axial inner end , and a first fan arranged in or connected to the first airflow channel at the first axial outer end , characterised in that at the first axial outer end the inner diameter (d) of the first airflow channel is larger than a radial distance (a) from a central longitudinal axis of the first end module to an inner diameter surface of the first airflow channel furthest away from the central longitudinal axis , and wherein the inner diameter (d) is at least 15%, at least 20%, at least 25%, at least 30%, or at least 35% larger than the radial distance (a) from the central longitudinal axis to the inner diameter surface. a first end module forming a first end of the modular air flow device (1-1; 1-2), the first end module having a first axial outer end , and a first axial inner end , the first end module being provided with a first airflow channel and a second airflow channel , which extend from the first axial outer end to the first axial inner end , and a first fan arranged in or connected to the first airflow channel at the first axial outer end , characterised in that at the first axial outer end the inner diameter (d) of the first airflow channel is larger than a radial distance (a) from a central longitudinal axis of the first end module to an inner diameter surface of the first airflow channel furthest away from the central longitudinal axis , and wherein the inner diameter (d) is at least 15%, at least 20%, at least 25%, at least 30%, or at least 35% larger than the radial distance (a) from the central longitudinal axis to the inner diameter surface.
A computer-implemented method for creating an animation summarizing a design process of a three-dimensional object (O), the method comprising the steps of: a) acquiring design data during at least one design session of said three-dimensional object; b) automatically identifying time points (MS1 - MS24) of said session or sessions corresponding to milestones of the design process by applying a set of predetermined rules to the acquired data, and storing data representing statuses of the three-dimensional object at said time points, said set of predetermined rules comprising at least one rule representative of: a number of repetitions of a same action; c) reconstructing and storing data representing intermediate statuses of the three-dimensional object by interpolating said data representing statuses of the three-dimensional object at the automatically identified time points; and d) generating and displaying an animation (A) of the design process from said stored statuses of the three-dimensional object, including displaying a graphical representation of a timeline (B) providing access to data representing statuses of the three-dimensional object corresponding to milestones. a) acquiring design data during at least one design session of said three-dimensional object; b) automatically identifying time points (MS1 - MS24) of said session or sessions corresponding to milestones of the design process by applying a set of predetermined rules to the acquired data, and storing data representing statuses of the three-dimensional object at said time points, said set of predetermined rules comprising at least one rule representative of: a number of repetitions of a same action; c) reconstructing and storing data representing intermediate statuses of the three-dimensional object by interpolating said data representing statuses of the three-dimensional object at the automatically identified time points; and d) generating and displaying an animation (A) of the design process from said stored statuses of the three-dimensional object, including displaying a graphical representation of a timeline (B) providing access to data representing statuses of the three-dimensional object corresponding to milestones.
A method for producing orange juice by only one membrane filtering, comprising: - cooling raw orange juice , - ultrafiltrating the cooled raw orange juice to produce a permeate and a retentate by a ceramic type ultrafilter having a membrane with a pore size of 19-21 nm and a channel size of 3.5-4.5 mm; - pasteurizing the retentate , - mixing the permeate and the pasteurized retentate to produce orange juice having an enzyme pectin esterase, PEU, content that is less than 1% of the PEU content of the raw orange juice , and - aseptically filling packets with the orange juice produced by the mixing. - cooling raw orange juice , - ultrafiltrating the cooled raw orange juice to produce a permeate and a retentate by a ceramic type ultrafilter having a membrane with a pore size of 19-21 nm and a channel size of 3.5-4.5 mm; - pasteurizing the retentate , - mixing the permeate and the pasteurized retentate to produce orange juice having an enzyme pectin esterase, PEU, content that is less than 1% of the PEU content of the raw orange juice , and - aseptically filling packets with the orange juice produced by the mixing.