mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A fire-retardant composition consisting of a fire-retardant premix and water, wherein the fire-retardant premix comprises: from 1% w/w to 99% w/w of a starch-based superabsorbent polymer; from 0.01% w/w to 35% w/w of a viscosity control agent; and from 0.001% w/w to 5% w/w of an antimicrobial agent; wherein said starch-based superabsorbent polymer is selected from starch-g-poly (2-propenamide-co-2-propenoic acid) potassium salt, starch-g-poly (2-propenamide-co-2-propenoic acid) sodium salt, starch-g-poly (propenoic acid) sodium salt, starch-g-poly (propenoic acid) potassium salt; and wherein said viscosity control agent is a water-insoluble inorganic powder selected from amorphous silica, silicon dioxide, silicic acid, silicates, titanium dioxide, aluminium oxide, magnesium oxide, zinc oxide, talc, calcium phosphate, clays, diatomaceous earth, zeolites, bentonite, kaolin, hydrotalcite and activated clays. from 1% w/w to 99% w/w of a starch-based superabsorbent polymer; from 0.01% w/w to 35% w/w of a viscosity control agent; and from 0.001% w/w to 5% w/w of an antimicrobial agent; wherein said starch-based superabsorbent polymer is selected from starch-g-poly (2-propenamide-co-2-propenoic acid) potassium salt, starch-g-poly (2-propenamide-co-2-propenoic acid) sodium salt, starch-g-poly (propenoic acid) sodium salt, starch-g-poly (propenoic acid) potassium salt; and wherein said viscosity control agent is a water-insoluble inorganic powder selected from amorphous silica, silicon dioxide, silicic acid, silicates, titanium dioxide, aluminium oxide, magnesium oxide, zinc oxide, talc, calcium phosphate, clays, diatomaceous earth, zeolites, bentonite, kaolin, hydrotalcite and activated clays.
Two-wheeled-vehicle assembly, in particular bicycle assembly, comprising: - a suspension device , - a hydraulic braking device having a wheel brake , a braking-action initiator and a hydraulic brake line , - a coupling device , which couples the suspension device and the braking device to one another, and - a pressure-accumulator device , which is designed to store energy which is provided by spring action of the suspension device , characterized in that the pressure-accumulator device comprises a positive-pressure accumulator and a vacuum accumulator . - a suspension device , - a hydraulic braking device having a wheel brake , a braking-action initiator and a hydraulic brake line , - a coupling device , which couples the suspension device and the braking device to one another, and - a pressure-accumulator device , which is designed to store energy which is provided by spring action of the suspension device ,
A security system for protecting a luggage item, the security system comprising: a tamper evidencing device which is a band for encircling the luggage item , wherein breach of the device in use is evidenced by the device itself, the device including a unique identifier ; and one or more zip tab securing portions for joining a pair of zip tabs or luggage locking rings of the zip sliders to the band , each zip tab having a hole therethrough, the band being provided with apertures or slits for the receipt of zip tabs or one of said zip tab securing portions , wherein removal or attempted removal of the one or more zip tab securing portions is evidenced by the one or more zip tab securing portions or the tamper evidencing device , characterised in that the one or more zip tab securing portions also bear a unique identifier corresponding to the unique identifier of the tamper evidencing device _such that the unique identifier of the one or more zip tab securing portions matches the unique identifier of the tamper evidencing device . a tamper evidencing device which is a band for encircling the luggage item , wherein breach of the device in use is evidenced by the device itself, the device including a unique identifier ; and one or more zip tab securing portions for joining a pair of zip tabs or luggage locking rings of the zip sliders to the band , each zip tab having a hole therethrough, the band being provided with apertures or slits for the receipt of zip tabs or one of said zip tab securing portions , wherein removal or attempted removal of the one or more zip tab securing portions is evidenced by the one or more zip tab securing portions or the tamper evidencing device , characterised in that the one or more zip tab securing portions also bear a unique identifier corresponding to the unique identifier of the tamper evidencing device _such that the unique identifier of the one or more zip tab securing portions matches the unique identifier of the tamper evidencing device .
A production method of a mold having a recessed pattern , the method comprising: a step of preparing an electroform having a protruding pattern and a mold having a first mold and a second mold ; a step of fixing the electroform excluding an end portion of the electroform to the first mold ; a clamping step of clamping the electroform excluding the end portion of the electroform and a region of the protruding pattern between the first mold and the second mold to form a cavity ; and an injection step of filling the cavity with a resin, whereby in the step of fixing the electroform to the first mold , the electroform is fixed to the first mold by at least one of vacuum adsorption or a magnetic force. a step of preparing an electroform having a protruding pattern and a mold having a first mold and a second mold ; a step of fixing the electroform excluding an end portion of the electroform to the first mold ; a clamping step of clamping the electroform excluding the end portion of the electroform and a region of the protruding pattern between the first mold and the second mold to form a cavity ; and an injection step of filling the cavity with a resin, whereby in the step of fixing the electroform to the first mold , the electroform is fixed to the first mold by at least one of vacuum adsorption or a magnetic force.
A combustion chamber of a diesel engine provided with a bowl having a concave shape so that fuel injected from an injector is mixed with air, the combustion chamber comprising: a pip protruding from a center of a lower surface of the bowl toward the injector ; a lip part protruding from a side surface of the bowl toward the injector ; and a main combustion chamber provided on a lower portion of the lip part and a sub combustion chamber provided on an upper portion of the lip part , with the lip part interposed therebetween, wherein a surface of the sub combustion chamber is formed in a concave bowl shape to have a depth (Th) of the sub combustion chamber of 1.0 mm or lower, and a ratio (H2/H1) of a lip curvature center depth (H1) of the lip part to a combustion chamber maximum depth (H2) of the main combustion chamber is 2.2 to 2.8, characterized in that the depth (Th) of the sub combustion chamber refers to a distance between a highest surface of the sub combustion chamber and a lowest surface of the sub combustion chamber , and the maximum depth of the sub combustion chamber is formed at the center of the highest surface . a pip protruding from a center of a lower surface of the bowl toward the injector ; a lip part protruding from a side surface of the bowl toward the injector ; and a main combustion chamber provided on a lower portion of the lip part and a sub combustion chamber provided on an upper portion of the lip part , with the lip part interposed therebetween, wherein a surface of the sub combustion chamber is formed in a concave bowl shape to have a depth (Th) of the sub combustion chamber of 1.0 mm or lower, and a ratio (H2/H1) of a lip curvature center depth (H1) of the lip part to a combustion chamber maximum depth (H2) of the main combustion chamber is 2.2 to 2.8, characterized in that the depth (Th) of the sub combustion chamber refers to a distance between a highest surface of the sub combustion chamber and a lowest surface of the sub combustion chamber , and the maximum depth of the sub combustion chamber is formed at the center of the highest surface .
An apparatus , comprising: a first magnet having a central vertical axis parallel to the y-axis of a Cartesian Coordinate System, i.e. CCS, a second magnet having another central vertical axis parallel to said y-axis, the second magnet separated from the first magnet by a gap distance relative to the x-axis of said CCS; and a magnetic sensor movable along a sensor line , the sensor line offset from and parallel to a center line positioned between and parallel to the first and second magnets , wherein said center line bisects said gap distance and is parallel to said central vertical axes, wherein the magnetic sensor is adapted to generate an output signal based on a magnetic flux density provided by the first and second magnets along the sensor line, wherein the sensor line is offset relative to the z-axis of said CCS in a direction perpendicular to a plane that contains the center line and the central vertical axes of the first and second magnets , and that bisects the first and second magnets . a first magnet having a central vertical axis parallel to the y-axis of a Cartesian Coordinate System, i.e. CCS, a second magnet having another central vertical axis parallel to said y-axis, the second magnet separated from the first magnet by a gap distance relative to the x-axis of said CCS; and a magnetic sensor movable along a sensor line , the sensor line offset from and parallel to a center line positioned between and parallel to the first and second magnets , wherein said center line bisects said gap distance and is parallel to said central vertical axes, wherein the magnetic sensor is adapted to generate an output signal based on a magnetic flux density provided by the first and second magnets along the sensor line, wherein the sensor line is offset relative to the z-axis of said CCS in a direction perpendicular to a plane that contains the center line and the central vertical axes of the first and second magnets , and that bisects the first and second magnets .
A system for depositing a layer on a substrate , the system comprising: a processing chamber defining a gas inlet for introducing gas into the processing chamber and a gas outlet to allow the gas to exit the processing chamber; a substrate support positioned within the processing chamber and configured to receive a substrate; and an upper window comprising: a frame for attaching the window to the processing chamber; and a transparent body connected to the frame, the body extending between a convex first face and an opposed second face, the first face including a radially outer surface and a radially inner surface circumscribed within the outer surface, the outer surface extending radially from the frame to the inner surface and the inner surface extending radially inward from the outer surface to a radial center of the window, characterized in that the outer surface having a first radius of curvature and the inner surface having a second radius of curvature different from the first radius of curvature, the convex first face being spaced from the substrate support to define an air gap therebetween, and the upper window being positioned within the processing chamber to direct the gas from the gas inlet , through the air gap, and to the gas outlet . a processing chamber defining a gas inlet for introducing gas into the processing chamber and a gas outlet to allow the gas to exit the processing chamber; a substrate support positioned within the processing chamber and configured to receive a substrate; and an upper window comprising: a frame for attaching the window to the processing chamber; and a transparent body connected to the frame, the body extending between a convex first face and an opposed second face, the first face including a radially outer surface and a radially inner surface circumscribed within the outer surface, the outer surface extending radially from the frame to the inner surface and the inner surface extending radially inward from the outer surface to a radial center of the window, characterized in that the outer surface having a first radius of curvature and the inner surface having a second radius of curvature different from the first radius of curvature, a frame for attaching the window to the processing chamber; and a transparent body connected to the frame, the body extending between a convex first face and an opposed second face, the first face including a radially outer surface and a radially inner surface circumscribed within the outer surface, the outer surface extending radially from the frame to the inner surface and the inner surface extending radially inward from the outer surface to a radial center of the window, characterized in that the outer surface having a first radius of curvature and the inner surface having a second radius of curvature different from the first radius of curvature, the convex first face being spaced from the substrate support to define an air gap therebetween, and the upper window being positioned within the processing chamber to direct the gas from the gas inlet , through the air gap, and to the gas outlet .
An imaging setting changing apparatus comprising: an image acquisition unit configured to acquire a plurality of images capturing around a movable body in a partially overlapping manner generated by a plurality of imaging units ; a control information acquisition unit configured to acquire control information of the movable body ; and a controller configured to: change an imaging setting of at least one of two imaging units configured to commonly image an overlapping area in such a manner as to reduce at least one of a brightness difference and a color difference of images of the overlapping area taken by the two imaging units ; and when there are a plurality of overlapping areas in the plurality of images generated by the plurality of imaging units , determine a priority to change the imaging setting for each of the overlapping areas based on the control information; characterized in that the control information includes at least one of time information and information on an illumination state of the movable body . an image acquisition unit configured to acquire a plurality of images capturing around a movable body in a partially overlapping manner generated by a plurality of imaging units ; a control information acquisition unit configured to acquire control information of the movable body ; and a controller configured to: change an imaging setting of at least one of two imaging units configured to commonly image an overlapping area in such a manner as to reduce at least one of a brightness difference and a color difference of images of the overlapping area taken by the two imaging units ; and when there are a plurality of overlapping areas in the plurality of images generated by the plurality of imaging units , determine a priority to change the imaging setting for each of the overlapping areas based on the control information; characterized in that the control information includes at least one of time information and information on an illumination state of the movable body . change an imaging setting of at least one of two imaging units configured to commonly image an overlapping area in such a manner as to reduce at least one of a brightness difference and a color difference of images of the overlapping area taken by the two imaging units ; and when there are a plurality of overlapping areas in the plurality of images generated by the plurality of imaging units , determine a priority to change the imaging setting for each of the overlapping areas based on the control information; characterized in that the control information includes at least one of time information and information on an illumination state of the movable body .
A method of data communications comprising: generating a transmission frame , with a frame processing and modulator unit of a transmitter , comprising an embedded bit sequence generated by a bit sequence generator and at least one embedded side channel information field ; transmitting the transmission frame over a communications channel with the transmitter ; receiving the transmission frame with a receiver in communication with the transmitter over the communications channel; receiving the transmission frame with a data processor in communication with the receiver through a data processor interface ; detecting and analyzing distortions of a waveform corresponding to the transmission frame , with the data processor , that are generated during transmission over the communications channel based on the embedded bit sequence and the at least one embedded side channel information field , providing, with the data processor , feedback to the receiver regarding distortions generated during the transmission over the communications channel , and allocating, with the receiver and according to a signal-to-noise ratio estimated using the feedback, decoder cores of the receiver for decoding the transmission frame , so that a single decoder core is not devoted to processing multiple low signal-to-noise transmission frames so more resources are allocated to high signal-to-noise transmission frames. generating a transmission frame , with a frame processing and modulator unit of a transmitter , comprising an embedded bit sequence generated by a bit sequence generator and at least one embedded side channel information field ; transmitting the transmission frame over a communications channel with the transmitter ; receiving the transmission frame with a receiver in communication with the transmitter over the communications channel; receiving the transmission frame with a data processor in communication with the receiver through a data processor interface ; detecting and analyzing distortions of a waveform corresponding to the transmission frame , with the data processor , that are generated during transmission over the communications channel based on the embedded bit sequence and the at least one embedded side channel information field , providing, with the data processor , feedback to the receiver regarding distortions generated during the transmission over the communications channel , and allocating, with the receiver and according to a signal-to-noise ratio estimated using the feedback, decoder cores of the receiver for decoding the transmission frame , so that a single decoder core is not devoted to processing multiple low signal-to-noise transmission frames so more resources are allocated to high signal-to-noise transmission frames.
A therapeutic agent for skin lesions for use in the treatment or prevention of a bedsore, wherein the therapeutic agent comprises a liquid produced by a production method comprising: a mixing step of mixing earthworm castings with water; and a collecting step of collecting vaporized water generated from a mixture obtained in the mixing step to obtain a liquid, and wherein the therapeutic agent further comprises a dry powder, milled matter and/or extract of earthworm. a mixing step of mixing earthworm castings with water; and a collecting step of collecting vaporized water generated from a mixture obtained in the mixing step to obtain a liquid, and wherein the therapeutic agent further comprises a dry powder, milled matter and/or extract of earthworm.
A robotic vehicle for performing a movable operation in a workable area in accordance with a planned path, the movable operation comprising a soil cultivation, the vehicle comprising a memory and a processor , the memory comprising instructions, wherein execution of the instructions by the processor causes the vehicle to: - detect, in a current position of the vehicle, a change in current boundaries of the workable area , wherein the change in current boundaries results in an increase in the workable area, wherein the detection of the change is performed based on sensor data characterizing a change in a characteristic of an object defining the current boundaries; - in response to the detection, update the workable area by changing the current boundaries of the workable area , the changed boundaries becoming the current boundaries, wherein the update is performed such that the change does not exceed a predefined change threshold distance ; and - perform the movable operation using a re-planned path based on the detected change . - detect, in a current position of the vehicle, a change in current boundaries of the workable area , wherein the change in current boundaries results in an increase in the workable area, wherein the detection of the change is performed based on sensor data characterizing a change in a characteristic of an object defining the current boundaries; - in response to the detection, update the workable area by changing the current boundaries of the workable area , the changed boundaries becoming the current boundaries, wherein the update is performed such that the change does not exceed a predefined change threshold distance ; and - perform the movable operation using a re-planned path based on the detected change .
Method for influencing in an automated manner an actuator , in particular of a robot, a machine, an at least partially autonomous vehicle, a tool or a part thereof, wherein at least one state of the actuator or an environment of the actuator is provided by an exploration strategy for learning a policy, wherein an action for influencing in an automated manner the actuator is defined by the policy depending on the state, wherein a state value is defined as an expected value for a sum of rewards which are achieved when the policy is followed starting from the state, wherein a state action value is defined as an expected value for a sum of rewards which are achieved when an arbitrary action is initially executed in the state and then the policy is executed, wherein an advantage is defined depending on a difference between the state value and the state action, characterized in that , depending on the action and the state, a large number of advantages are defined by a large number of mutually independent artificial neural networks, wherein the large number of mutually independent artificial neural networks are designed to provide one advantage of the large number of advantages each, wherein the policy for the state defines the action which maximizes an empirical mean value over a distribution of the large number of advantages, wherein the exploration strategy specifies at least one state which locally maximizes an upper confidence bound, wherein the upper confidence bound is defined depending on an empirical mean value and a variance over the distribution of the large number of advantages.
A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) transmit and/or receive antenna system configured to be used in combination with a magnetic resonance guided radiotherapy system and configured to be placed into the radiotherapy system directly in a radiation beam path on or close to a patient to be treated at treatment delivery time, wherein the antenna system comprises: - at least one antenna for transmitting and/or receiving radiofrequency signals for MRI imaging wherein the antenna comprises antenna components and - a cover enclosing the antenna components, wherein the cover comprises a center part and an outer edge, wherein a thickness and/or density of the cover decreases in a direction from the center part towards the outer edge as to compensate for differences in radiation attenuation between the enclosing cover compared to air. - at least one antenna for transmitting and/or receiving radiofrequency signals for MRI imaging wherein the antenna comprises antenna components and - a cover enclosing the antenna components, wherein the cover comprises a center part and an outer edge, wherein a thickness and/or density of the cover decreases in a direction from the center part towards the outer edge as to compensate for differences in radiation attenuation between the enclosing cover compared to air.