mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A smoking article, comprising: a rod element of smokeable material connected to a filter element by a tipping wrapper, the filter element having a first end for connection to the rod element and an opposite, second end for insertion into a mouth of a user, the filter element comprising: a liquid-filled directional capsule, adapted to direct liquid release into a particular desired direction or towards a particular desired region, arranged between the first and second ends of the filter element, the directional capsule having a predefined rupture region at which the directional capsule is designed to break upon application of external force to release liquid contained therein, wherein the directional capsule comprises a predefined crushing region, wherein the predefined crushing region is located between the predefined rupture region of the directional capsule and 35% of the length (L) of the directional capsule; and an indicator provided at the tipping wrapper, or identifiable through the tipping wrapper, for indicating a predefined force application region, the predefined force application region overlying the predefined crushing region. a rod element of smokeable material connected to a filter element by a tipping wrapper, the filter element having a first end for connection to the rod element and an opposite, second end for insertion into a mouth of a user, the filter element comprising: a liquid-filled directional capsule, adapted to direct liquid release into a particular desired direction or towards a particular desired region, arranged between the first and second ends of the filter element, the directional capsule having a predefined rupture region at which the directional capsule is designed to break upon application of external force to release liquid contained therein, wherein the directional capsule comprises a predefined crushing region, wherein the predefined crushing region is located between the predefined rupture region of the directional capsule and 35% of the length (L) of the directional capsule; and an indicator provided at the tipping wrapper, or identifiable through the tipping wrapper, for indicating a predefined force application region, the predefined force application region overlying the predefined crushing region. a liquid-filled directional capsule, adapted to direct liquid release into a particular desired direction or towards a particular desired region, arranged between the first and second ends of the filter element, the directional capsule having a predefined rupture region at which the directional capsule is designed to break upon application of external force to release liquid contained therein, wherein the directional capsule comprises a predefined crushing region, wherein the predefined crushing region is located between the predefined rupture region of the directional capsule and 35% of the length (L) of the directional capsule; and an indicator provided at the tipping wrapper, or identifiable through the tipping wrapper, for indicating a predefined force application region, the predefined force application region overlying the predefined crushing region.
A method, performed by a system associated with a 5 th generation core, 5GC, network , comprising: receiving , from a session management function, SMF , a request for a policy corresponding to a session, the request comprising a first policy identifier corresponding to a first policy control function, PCF ; determining that the first PCF is unavailable; generating a modified request by replacing the first policy identifier with a second policy identifier in the request, the second policy identifier corresponding to a second PCF ; and transmitting , to the second PCF , the modified request . receiving , from a session management function, SMF , a request for a policy corresponding to a session, the request comprising a first policy identifier corresponding to a first policy control function, PCF ; determining that the first PCF is unavailable; generating a modified request by replacing the first policy identifier with a second policy identifier in the request, the second policy identifier corresponding to a second PCF ; and transmitting , to the second PCF , the modified request .
Method for determining a lane change feasibility percentage for an autonomous vehicle, called an ego-vehicle, traveling on an ego-lane, said method comprising the steps of: - Acquisition of a target inter-vehicular time, TivC , representing a target duration separating the passage from the front or the rear of two successive vehicles on the same lane; - Acquisition of a target channel, adjacent to the ego-channel; - Acquisition of a destination time, Td, representing the duration for the ego-vehicle to reach the center of the target lane when changing lanes; - Acquisition of characteristics of the longitudinal dynamics of the ego-vehicle; - Acquisition of characteristics of the longitudinal dynamics of the objects adjacent to the ego-vehicle, the objects being on the target lane and, as long as the ego-vehicle has not left the ego-lane, on the ego-way; characterized in that the method further comprises the steps of: - For each object, determining the limit trajectory of the ego-vehicle configured so that the inter-vehicular time between the ego-vehicle and the object is equal to the target inter-vehicular time at the instant of time destination; - Determination of the percentage of feasibility from the set of limit trajectories and a set of possible trajectories for the ego-vehicle, the set of possible trajectories for the ego-vehicle being determined from the characteristics of the dynamics longitudinal of the ego-vehicle. - Acquisition of a target inter-vehicular time, TivC , representing a target duration separating the passage from the front or the rear of two successive vehicles on the same lane; - Acquisition of a target channel, adjacent to the ego-channel; - Acquisition of a destination time, Td, representing the duration for the ego-vehicle to reach the center of the target lane when changing lanes; - Acquisition of characteristics of the longitudinal dynamics of the ego-vehicle; - Acquisition of characteristics of the longitudinal dynamics of the objects adjacent to the ego-vehicle, the objects being on the target lane and, as long as the ego-vehicle has not left the ego-lane, on the ego-way; - For each object, determining the limit trajectory of the ego-vehicle configured so that the inter-vehicular time between the ego-vehicle and the object is equal to the target inter-vehicular time at the instant of time destination; - Determination of the percentage of feasibility from the set of limit trajectories and a set of possible trajectories for the ego-vehicle, the set of possible trajectories for the ego-vehicle being determined from the characteristics of the dynamics longitudinal of the ego-vehicle.
An ex vivo use of a lytic peptide or lytic peptidomimetic for the prevention of biofilm formation on a solid support, wherein said peptide or peptidomimetic a) carries a net charge of at least plus 2; b) is 3 to 5 amino acids in length or is an equivalently sized peptidomimetic; c) is amphipathic in nature, having one or more lipophilic groups, one of said lipophilic groups comprising at least 7 non-hydrogen atoms; and d) is covalently attached to said solid support, and wherein (i) said peptide or peptidomimetic is 3 amino acids in length, wherein in any order, 2 of said amino acids are cationic amino acids, and 1 of said amino acids is an amino acid with a lipophilic R group, the R group having 14-27 non-hydrogen atoms and containing 2 or more cyclic groups which may be fused or connected, or (ii) said peptide or peptidomimetic is 4 amino acids in length, in which 2 amino acids are cationic amino acids and 2 amino acids are lipophilic amino acids, or (iii) said peptide or peptidomimetic is 5 amino acids in length, in which 3 amino acids are cationic amino acids and 2 amino acids are lipophilic amino acids or in which 2 amino acids are cationic amino acids and 3 amino acids are lipophilic amino acids. a) carries a net charge of at least plus 2; b) is 3 to 5 amino acids in length or is an equivalently sized peptidomimetic; c) is amphipathic in nature, having one or more lipophilic groups, one of said lipophilic groups comprising at least 7 non-hydrogen atoms; and d) is covalently attached to said solid support, and wherein (i) said peptide or peptidomimetic is 3 amino acids in length, wherein in any order, 2 of said amino acids are cationic amino acids, and 1 of said amino acids is an amino acid with a lipophilic R group, the R group having 14-27 non-hydrogen atoms and containing 2 or more cyclic groups which may be fused or connected, or (ii) said peptide or peptidomimetic is 4 amino acids in length, in which 2 amino acids are cationic amino acids and 2 amino acids are lipophilic amino acids, or (iii) said peptide or peptidomimetic is 5 amino acids in length, in which 3 amino acids are cationic amino acids and 2 amino acids are lipophilic amino acids or in which 2 amino acids are cationic amino acids and 3 amino acids are lipophilic amino acids. (i) said peptide or peptidomimetic is 3 amino acids in length, wherein in any order, 2 of said amino acids are cationic amino acids, and 1 of said amino acids is an amino acid with a lipophilic R group, the R group having 14-27 non-hydrogen atoms and containing 2 or more cyclic groups which may be fused or connected, or (ii) said peptide or peptidomimetic is 4 amino acids in length, in which 2 amino acids are cationic amino acids and 2 amino acids are lipophilic amino acids, or (iii) said peptide or peptidomimetic is 5 amino acids in length, in which 3 amino acids are cationic amino acids and 2 amino acids are lipophilic amino acids or in which 2 amino acids are cationic amino acids and 3 amino acids are lipophilic amino acids.
A sensing screen apparatus comprising a sensing screen, wherein the sensing screen comprises a display screen , a first transparent medium layer , a transparent connection layer , and a transparent antenna layer , wherein the first transparent medium layer is sandwiched between the connection layer and the antenna layer, and the connection layer is sandwiched between the first transparent medium layer and the display screen; and the antenna layer comprises multiple antenna units , and the multiple antenna units comprise at least one first antenna unit and multiple second antenna units , wherein the multiple second antenna units are interspersed with the first antenna unit; wherein: in a sensing timeslot, the first antenna unit is configured to transmit a sensing signal, and the second antenna units are configured to receive reflected signals of the sensing signal, wherein the reflected signals are generated by a touch object by reflecting the sensing signal; and in a communication timeslot, the first antenna unit and the second antenna units are configured to simultaneously transmit or receive a communication signal; wherein one or more sensing timeslots are inserted between two adjacent communication timeslots; wherein the sensing screen apparatus further comprises a control circuit configured to control the sensing screen and wherein control unit is configured to: according to the coordinates of the touch object on the plane and a distance from the touch object to the sensing screen, control a beam angle generated by the antenna units in the communication timeslot such that the touch object is located outside the generated beam angle. the antenna layer comprises multiple antenna units , and the multiple antenna units comprise at least one first antenna unit and multiple second antenna units , wherein the multiple second antenna units are interspersed with the first antenna unit; wherein: in a sensing timeslot, the first antenna unit is configured to transmit a sensing signal, and the second antenna units are configured to receive reflected signals of the sensing signal, wherein the reflected signals are generated by a touch object by reflecting the sensing signal; and in a communication timeslot, the first antenna unit and the second antenna units are configured to simultaneously transmit or receive a communication signal; wherein one or more sensing timeslots are inserted between two adjacent communication timeslots; wherein the sensing screen apparatus further comprises a control circuit configured to control the sensing screen and wherein control unit is configured to: according to the coordinates of the touch object on the plane and a distance from the touch object to the sensing screen, control a beam angle generated by the antenna units in the communication timeslot such that the touch object is located outside the generated beam angle.
A de-ethylflavopereirine compound for use as a medicament; wherein the compound comprises de-ethylflavopereirine, a salt thereof, a solvate thereof, a hydrate thereof, or a salt of the solvate or the hydrate.
Method for the design and manufacture of a dental component with a surface , wherein a 3D model of the dental component is designed by means of a CAD unit and, based on the 3D model, the dental component is manufactured by a CAM unit, characterized in that the 3D model is designed in at least one first design step, in which a first 3D submodel with at least one first surface section is designed, and a second design step, in which a second 3D submodel with at least one second surface section is designed, wherein the first design step is completed before the second design step, and the CAM unit begins manufacturing of the first surface section of the dental component using the first 3D submodel before the design of the second 3D submodel is completed.
Loading-ramp safety device for a loading ramp which is to be positioned on a lorry , having a signalling device associated with the loading ramp and a blocking device associated with the lorry , wherein the signalling device is adapted to send a signal relating to the loading situation to the loading ramp , characterised in that the blocking device is arranged on board the lorry and is further adapted to receive the signal and, according to the signal , to prevent the lorry itself from moving away from the loading ramp .
A lithographic printing plate precursor, comprising: a support; and an image-recording layer on the support, wherein the image-recording layer contains an infrared absorber, a polymer A that has a weight-average molecular weight of more than 15,000 and 150,000 or less, and a polymerizable compound B that has a weight-average molecular weight of 1,000 or more and 15,000 or less, and the polymer A is a polymer represented by Formula (I), A P -(B P ) nP Formula (I) in Formula (I), A P represents an nP-valent organic group having a hydrogen bonding group, B P represents a group having 2 or more polymerizable groups, nP represents an integer of 2 or more, and weight-average molecular weight of A P /(molecular weight of B P × nP) is 1 or less and wherein the polymer A has a structure represented by any of Formula (A-1) to Formula (A-3), in Formula (A-1), R A1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and the portion of a wavy line represents a bonding position with other structures. a support; and an image-recording layer on the support, wherein the image-recording layer contains an infrared absorber, a polymer A that has a weight-average molecular weight of more than 15,000 and 150,000 or less, and a polymerizable compound B that has a weight-average molecular weight of 1,000 or more and 15,000 or less, and the polymer A is a polymer represented by Formula (I), A P -(B P ) nP Formula (I) in Formula (I), A P represents an nP-valent organic group having a hydrogen bonding group, B P represents a group having 2 or more polymerizable groups, nP represents an integer of 2 or more, and weight-average molecular weight of A P /(molecular weight of B P × nP) is 1 or less and wherein the polymer A has a structure represented by any of Formula (A-1) to Formula (A-3), in Formula (A-1), R A1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and the portion of a wavy line represents a bonding position with other structures.
A method to control the shape of an opening in a formation , the method comprising the steps of: emitting a laser beam from a fiber optic cable into a direction unit , wherein the direction unit comprises a focusing lens and a collimating lens ; focusing the laser beam in the focusing lens to produce a focused beam ; collimating the focused beam in the collimating lens to produce a directed beam ; directing the directed beam onto a motorized master , wherein the motorized master is contained in a compact scanner , wherein the compact scanner further comprises a motorized slave , wherein the motorized master comprises a master mirror and a master motor, wherein the motorized slave comprises a slave mirror and a slave motor; operating the motorized master and the motorized slave to produce a controlled beam , wherein the controlled beam moves in a movement pattern; introducing the controlled beam to a laser head , wherein the laser head comprises an inlet lens , an outlet lens , an air knife , a purging nozzle , a vacuum nozzle , and a temperature sensor ; passing the controlled beam through the inlet lens and the outlet lens, wherein the inlet lens and outlet lens protect the compact scanner from debris; sweeping the outlet lens with gas from the air knife; purging the path of the controlled beam with a purging fluid from the purging nozzle; sublimating the formation to produce the opening, wherein the shape of the opening is dictated by the movement pattern of the controlled beam; and vacuuming the dust and vapor with the vacuum nozzle. emitting a laser beam from a fiber optic cable into a direction unit , wherein the direction unit comprises a focusing lens and a collimating lens ; focusing the laser beam in the focusing lens to produce a focused beam ; collimating the focused beam in the collimating lens to produce a directed beam ; directing the directed beam onto a motorized master , wherein the motorized master is contained in a compact scanner , wherein the compact scanner further comprises a motorized slave , wherein the motorized master comprises a master mirror and a master motor, wherein the motorized slave comprises a slave mirror and a slave motor; operating the motorized master and the motorized slave to produce a controlled beam , wherein the controlled beam moves in a movement pattern; introducing the controlled beam to a laser head , wherein the laser head comprises an inlet lens , an outlet lens , an air knife , a purging nozzle , a vacuum nozzle , and a temperature sensor ; passing the controlled beam through the inlet lens and the outlet lens, wherein the inlet lens and outlet lens protect the compact scanner from debris; sweeping the outlet lens with gas from the air knife; purging the path of the controlled beam with a purging fluid from the purging nozzle; sublimating the formation to produce the opening, wherein the shape of the opening is dictated by the movement pattern of the controlled beam; and vacuuming the dust and vapor with the vacuum nozzle.
A resin composition comprising from 10 to 90 parts by mass of a polyamide resin (A) and from 90 to 10 parts by mass of a polyamide resin (B), wherein the polyamide resin (A) includes constituent units derived from a diamine and constituent units derived from a dicarboxylic acid, 70 mol% or more of the constituent units derived from a diamine being derived from xylylenediamine and more than 90 mol% of the constituent units derived from a dicarboxylic acid being derived from adipic acid; the polyamide resin (B) includes constituent units derived from a diamine and constituent units derived from a dicarboxylic acid, 70 mol% or more of the constituent units derived from a diamine being derived from xylylenediamine, from 30 to 65 mol% of the constituent units derived from a dicarboxylic acid being derived from an α, ω-linear chain aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having from 4 to 20 carbons, from 70 to 35 mol% of the constituent units derived from a dicarboxylic acid being derived from isophthalic acid, where the total not exceeding 100 mol%. the polyamide resin (A) includes constituent units derived from a diamine and constituent units derived from a dicarboxylic acid, 70 mol% or more of the constituent units derived from a diamine being derived from xylylenediamine and more than 90 mol% of the constituent units derived from a dicarboxylic acid being derived from adipic acid; the polyamide resin (B) includes constituent units derived from a diamine and constituent units derived from a dicarboxylic acid, 70 mol% or more of the constituent units derived from a diamine being derived from xylylenediamine, from 30 to 65 mol% of the constituent units derived from a dicarboxylic acid being derived from an α, ω-linear chain aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having from 4 to 20 carbons, from 70 to 35 mol% of the constituent units derived from a dicarboxylic acid being derived from isophthalic acid, where the total not exceeding 100 mol%.
An optical system comprising: a laser configured to generate light having a first laser spectrum with a first linewidth; a waveform generator configured to produce a noise waveform , the waveform generator comprising at least one noise source and at least one amplifier configured to amplify a source noise waveform from the at least one noise source to produce the noise waveform , the at least one amplifier having a saturation voltage level V sat ; and an electro-optic phase modulator in optical communication with the laser and in electrical communication with the waveform generator, the electro-optic phase modulator configured to receive the light having the first laser spectrum , to receive the noise waveform, and to respond to the noise waveform by modulating the light to produce light having a second laser spectrum with a second linewidth broader than the first linewidth, the electro-optic phase modulator having a voltage V π at which the electro-optic phase modulator produces a π-phase shift, characterized in that : the saturation voltage level V sat and the voltage V π have a ratio V sat / V π selected to produce a power fraction f c of the first laser spectrum in the second laser spectrum that is below 1% or is less than or equal to -13 dB. a laser configured to generate light having a first laser spectrum with a first linewidth; a waveform generator configured to produce a noise waveform , the waveform generator comprising at least one noise source and at least one amplifier configured to amplify a source noise waveform from the at least one noise source to produce the noise waveform , the at least one amplifier having a saturation voltage level V sat ; and an electro-optic phase modulator in optical communication with the laser and in electrical communication with the waveform generator, the electro-optic phase modulator configured to receive the light having the first laser spectrum , to receive the noise waveform, and to respond to the noise waveform by modulating the light to produce light having a second laser spectrum with a second linewidth broader than the first linewidth, the electro-optic phase modulator having a voltage V π at which the electro-optic phase modulator produces a π-phase shift, characterized in that : the saturation voltage level V sat and the voltage V π have a ratio V sat / V π selected to produce a power fraction f c of the first laser spectrum in the second laser spectrum that is below 1% or is less than or equal to -13 dB.