mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for the thermal joining of a layer of a plastic material to a plastic pipe, in which - a plastic pipe is provided; - a layer material of plastic is arranged onto a surface section of the plastic pipe ; and - the layer material is thermally joined to the plastic pipe by means of a joining device, wherein during the production of the joint between the layer material and the plastic pipe , the layer material is pressed against the plastic pipe by means of the joining device, and a contact region between the layer material and the plastic pipe is heated by means of a heating device surrounded by the joining device; - the heating device is removed from the joined layer material ; characterised in that , - the joint is cooled by means of a cooling device surrounded by the joining device whilst maintaining an applied pressure with which the joined layer material continues to be pressed against the plastic pipe , wherein hereby cooling elements (11a, ..., 14a) of the cooling device and heating elements (4a; 5a) of the heating device intermesh with one another; and - the application of pressure is terminated, and the cooling device with the joining device is removed from the joint. - a plastic pipe is provided; - a layer material of plastic is arranged onto a surface section of the plastic pipe ; and - the layer material is thermally joined to the plastic pipe by means of a joining device, wherein during the production of the joint between the layer material and the plastic pipe , the layer material is pressed against the plastic pipe by means of the joining device, and a contact region between the layer material and the plastic pipe is heated by means of a heating device surrounded by the joining device; - the heating device is removed from the joined layer material ; characterised in that , - the joint is cooled by means of a cooling device surrounded by the joining device whilst maintaining an applied pressure with which the joined layer material continues to be pressed against the plastic pipe , wherein hereby cooling elements (11a, ..., 14a) of the cooling device and heating elements (4a; 5a) of the heating device intermesh with one another; and - the application of pressure is terminated, and the cooling device with the joining device is removed from the joint.
A method of applying an initial profile to a modem pair connection system, the modem pair connection system comprising a first modem, a corresponding second modem and a metallic wire connection, wherein the first and second modems are operable to establish a data connection between themselves over the metallic wire connection characterized in that the metallic wire connection is a new connection to be used for the first time in its current form for supporting the data connection between the first and second modems, the method comprising: receiving new-order information associated with a new order placed by a customer for a new broadband data connection to be supplied over the modem pair connection system; evaluating a set of risk factors for the new order based on the received new-order information; comparing the set of evaluated risk factors for the new order with corresponding risk factors for established modem pair connection systems, using a database storing information about a plurality of established modem pair connection systems which information includes values for the corresponding risk factors of each of the plurality of established modem pair connection systems, or information permitting the evaluation of such values, and information about a profile applied to each of the plurality of established modem pair connection systems; determining an initial profile to apply to the modem pair connection system based on the comparison of risk factors; and applying the determined initial profile to the modem pair connection system. receiving new-order information associated with a new order placed by a customer for a new broadband data connection to be supplied over the modem pair connection system; evaluating a set of risk factors for the new order based on the received new-order information; comparing the set of evaluated risk factors for the new order with corresponding risk factors for established modem pair connection systems, using a database storing information about a plurality of established modem pair connection systems which information includes values for the corresponding risk factors of each of the plurality of established modem pair connection systems, or information permitting the evaluation of such values, and information about a profile applied to each of the plurality of established modem pair connection systems; determining an initial profile to apply to the modem pair connection system based on the comparison of risk factors; and applying the determined initial profile to the modem pair connection system.
Method for determination of restriction efficiency of an endonuclease or endonuclease system comprising a guide-RNA that induces double-strand breaks at a DNA target sequence, wherein restriction efficiency of the endonuclease at the DNA target sequence is measured by bioluminescence resonance energy transfer ratio wherein the endonuclease or endonuclease system is CRISPR-Cas and wherein the Cas protein is spCas9, saCas9, or Cpf1, wherein the DNA target sequence is flanked by a sequence encoding RLuc8 and a first restriction site at its 5'prime end and a PAM sequence, a second restriction site and a sequence encoding GFP2 at its 3'prime end, wherein the first restriction site at the 5'prime end of the DNA target sequence is Avrll and the second restriction site at the 3'prime end of the DNA target sequence is BsiWI. wherein the Cas protein is spCas9, saCas9, or Cpf1, wherein the DNA target sequence is flanked by a sequence encoding RLuc8 and a first restriction site at its 5'prime end and a PAM sequence, a second restriction site and a sequence encoding GFP2 at its 3'prime end, wherein the first restriction site at the 5'prime end of the DNA target sequence is Avrll and the second restriction site at the 3'prime end of the DNA target sequence is BsiWI.
A method comprising: obtaining an infrared (IR) spectrum of a blood plasma sample by analyzing the blood plasma sample by infrared spectroscopy; and based on the infrared spectrum, generating an output indicative of the presence of a malignant solid tumor or a pre-malignant condition, characterized in that the blood plasma sample includes a dried blood plasma sample and analyzing the blood plasma sample comprises analyzing the dried blood plasma sample. obtaining an infrared (IR) spectrum of a blood plasma sample by analyzing the blood plasma sample by infrared spectroscopy; and based on the infrared spectrum, generating an output indicative of the presence of a malignant solid tumor or a pre-malignant condition, characterized in that the blood plasma sample includes a dried blood plasma sample and analyzing the blood plasma sample comprises analyzing the dried blood plasma sample.
An aerosol generator for an aerosol-generating device , the aerosol generator comprising: A surface acoustic wave atomiser comprising: a substrate comprising an active surface defining an atomisation region ; and a transducer positioned on the active surface of the substrate ; a supply element arranged to supply a liquid aerosol-forming substrate to the atomisation region ; and a controller arranged to operate the transducer , wherein the controller is configured to operate the transducer as an input transducer for generating surface acoustic waves on the active surface of the substrate , and wherein the controller is configured to operate the transducer as an output transducer for sensing surface acoustic waves on the active surface of the substrate , the controller being configured to receive an output signal from the transducer when the transducer is operated as an output transducer. A surface acoustic wave atomiser comprising: a substrate comprising an active surface defining an atomisation region ; and a transducer positioned on the active surface of the substrate ; a substrate comprising an active surface defining an atomisation region ; and a transducer positioned on the active surface of the substrate ; a supply element arranged to supply a liquid aerosol-forming substrate to the atomisation region ; and a controller arranged to operate the transducer , wherein the controller is configured to operate the transducer as an input transducer for generating surface acoustic waves on the active surface of the substrate , and wherein the controller is configured to operate the transducer as an output transducer for sensing surface acoustic waves on the active surface of the substrate , the controller being configured to receive an output signal from the transducer when the transducer is operated as an output transducer.
Suction device for the evacuation of cooling water collected from wet drillings on a first building wall with - a casing on which a passage opening is provided for the leadthrough of a hollow core bit or of a drill bit, wherein the passage opening is limited by an inner wall of the casing and an intermediate space is defined between the inner wall and an outer wall of the casing , - a suction connection that is arranged on the outer wall and that is in connection with the intermediate space , - a first and a second sealing lip that are arranged for sealingly supporting the casing on the first building surface on the edges of the inner wall and of the outer wall and - a cover that connects the inner wall and the outer wall on the side facing away from the sealing lips , characterized in that the casing comprises a first bearing wall including a lower and an upper edge that replaces the inner wall and the outer wall in a wall area and that can bear at least on a second building surface adjacent to the first building surface. - a casing on which a passage opening is provided for the leadthrough of a hollow core bit or of a drill bit, wherein the passage opening is limited by an inner wall of the casing and an intermediate space is defined between the inner wall and an outer wall of the casing , - a suction connection that is arranged on the outer wall and that is in connection with the intermediate space , - a first and a second sealing lip that are arranged for sealingly supporting the casing on the first building surface on the edges of the inner wall and of the outer wall and - a cover that connects the inner wall and the outer wall on the side facing away from the sealing lips , characterized in that the casing comprises a first bearing wall including a lower and an upper edge that replaces the inner wall and the outer wall in a wall area and that can bear at least on a second building surface adjacent to the first building surface.
A turbocharger comprising: a rotating shaft which extends along an axis (C); a turbine wheel which is provided on a first end portion side of the rotating shaft ; a compressor wheel which is provided on a second end portion side of the rotating shaft ; a bearing housing which rotatably supports the rotating shaft ; a turbine housing which covers the turbine wheel ; a back plate which includes a plate portion which is provided between the bearing housing and the turbine wheel and an outer peripheral end portion which is formed radially outside the plate portion and is supported to be interposed between the bearing housing and the turbine housing , characterized in that the turbocharger further comprises a plate outer peripheral heat shielding portion which is provided between the outer peripheral end portion of the back plate and the bearing housing and is formed of a material having thermal conductivity lower than those of the turbine housing and the back plate ; and a spacer which is interposed between the bearing housing and the turbine housing , wherein the spacer includes a heat shielding portion holder which is formed to hold a plurality of the plate outer peripheral heat shielding portions at intervals in a circumferential direction. a rotating shaft which extends along an axis (C); a turbine wheel which is provided on a first end portion side of the rotating shaft ; a compressor wheel which is provided on a second end portion side of the rotating shaft ; a bearing housing which rotatably supports the rotating shaft ; a turbine housing which covers the turbine wheel ; a back plate which includes a plate portion which is provided between the bearing housing and the turbine wheel and an outer peripheral end portion which is formed radially outside the plate portion and is supported to be interposed between the bearing housing and the turbine housing , characterized in that the turbocharger further comprises a plate outer peripheral heat shielding portion which is provided between the outer peripheral end portion of the back plate and the bearing housing and is formed of a material having thermal conductivity lower than those of the turbine housing and the back plate ; and a spacer which is interposed between the bearing housing and the turbine housing , wherein the spacer includes a heat shielding portion holder which is formed to hold a plurality of the plate outer peripheral heat shielding portions at intervals in a circumferential direction.
Battery comprising an anode comprising iron sulphide as active material, with the sulphur content being at least 5 wt.% of the total of iron and sulphur, a cathode, and an electrolyte, characterized in that the electrolyte is an alkaline electrolyte comprising an alkaline component dissolved in water, with the anode comprising less than 50 wt.% of other active materials than iron sulphide.
An expression vector encoding a BCL2-associated athanogene 3 (BAG3) polypeptide or peptide for use in treating heart failure or risk of heart failure.
A dental suction-mirror tool allowing a dentist simultaneous viewing in the patient's mouth and cleaning debris formed during dental procedures without having to remove the mirror from the mouth for either cleaning or replacement, said tool configured to be manipulated by one hand and comprising a round or oval mirror frame with an anti-fog mirror made of a highly reflective thermoplastic polymer, and a handle with a dental suction tube inserted and passed through the handle attached onto said mirror frame at an angle of about 50° relative to the mirror plane, thereby enabling optimal liquid flow and removal of the debris from the mirror , characterized in that said suction tube and said mirror frame with the mirror constitute a disposable plastic unit, and in that the highly reflective thermoplastic polymer is glycol-modified polyethylene terephthalate.
A continous process for converting carbonaceous material contained in at least two feedstocks into a liquid hydrocarbon product, said feedstocks including at least one feedstock of biomass and at least one feedstock of lignite and/or peat, said feedstocks including the carbonaceous material being in a feed mixture including one or more fluids, said fluids including water and further liquid organic compounds at least partly produced by the process, wherein the concentration of said at least one liquid organic compound contained in the feed mixture is at least 10% by weight, where the feed mixture provided contains at least one homogeneous catalyst in the form of a compound of potassium and/or sodium so as to ensure a total concentration of potassium and sodium of at least 0.5 % by weight, the process comprising converting at least part of the carbonaceous material by: - pressurising the feed mixture to a pressure in the range 275 to 350 bar - heating the feed mixture to a temperature in the range 380 to 430 and - maintaining said pressurized and heated feed mixture in the desired pressure and temperature ranges in a reaction zone for a predefined time; - wherein the pH during said conversion is above 7, preferably in the range 8 to 12, an more preferably 8-11, where the pH of the feed mixture is measured during and/or after the conversion and when the pH measurement is outside the preferred range, the composition of the feed mixture is altered to correct the pH in the conversion; - cooling the feed mixture to a temperature in the range 25-200 °C and - expanding the feed mixture to a pressure in the range of 1-70 bar, thereby causing the carbonaceous material to be converted to a liquid hydrocarbon product; and - separating a fraction comprising liquid hydrocarbon product and leaving a residual fraction. - pressurising the feed mixture to a pressure in the range 275 to 350 bar - heating the feed mixture to a temperature in the range 380 to 430 and - maintaining said pressurized and heated feed mixture in the desired pressure and temperature ranges in a reaction zone for a predefined time; - wherein the pH during said conversion is above 7, preferably in the range 8 to 12, an more preferably 8-11, where the pH of the feed mixture is measured during and/or after the conversion and when the pH measurement is outside the preferred range, the composition of the feed mixture is altered to correct the pH in the conversion; - cooling the feed mixture to a temperature in the range 25-200 °C and - expanding the feed mixture to a pressure in the range of 1-70 bar, thereby causing the carbonaceous material to be converted to a liquid hydrocarbon product; and - separating a fraction comprising liquid hydrocarbon product and leaving a residual fraction.
A tissue expander comprising an integrated port, wherein the integrated port comprises: a self-sealing cover over an opening into a housing ; characterized in that the housing comprises a first portion coupled to a second portion , wherein the first portion and the second portion comprise different materials; and wherein the first portion faces the cover and allows transmission of electromagnetic signals through the first portion, the first portion being between the second portion and the cover; and wherein the second portion prevents transmission of electromagnetic signals through the second portion in a direction away from the cover. a self-sealing cover over an opening into a housing ; characterized in that the housing comprises a first portion coupled to a second portion , wherein the first portion and the second portion comprise different materials; and wherein the first portion faces the cover and allows transmission of electromagnetic signals through the first portion, the first portion being between the second portion and the cover; and wherein the second portion prevents transmission of electromagnetic signals through the second portion in a direction away from the cover.
An enrichment apparatus for enriching a hydrogen sulfide concentration in an acid gas stream to create a hydrogen sulfide rich stream for feed to a Claus unit , the enrichment apparatus comprising: a hydrocarbon selective separation unit , the hydrocarbon selective separation unit operable to separate the acid gas stream into a hydrocarbon rich stream and a purified acid gas stream , where the hydrocarbon rich stream is fed to a furnace of the Claus unit , wherein the acid gas stream comprises hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide, and hydrocarbons; a hydrogen sulfide selective separation unit in fluid communication with the hydrocarbon selective separation unit , the hydrogen sulfide selective separation unit operable to separate the purified acid gas stream to create the hydrogen sulfide rich stream and a hydrogen sulfide lean stream , the hydrogen sulfide rich stream having a concentration of hydrogen sulfide, wherein the hydrogen sulfide selective separation unit comprises a membrane capable of separating hydrogen sulfide from the acid gas stream ; and the Claus unit in fluid communication with the hydrogen sulfide selective separation unit , a furnace of the Claus unit operable to receive the hydrogen sulfide rich stream , the Claus unit operable to recover elemental sulfur from the hydrogen sulfide rich stream , wherein catalytic converters of a catalytic stage of the Claus unit are also operable to receive the hydrogen sulfide lean stream . a hydrocarbon selective separation unit , the hydrocarbon selective separation unit operable to separate the acid gas stream into a hydrocarbon rich stream and a purified acid gas stream , where the hydrocarbon rich stream is fed to a furnace of the Claus unit , wherein the acid gas stream comprises hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide, and hydrocarbons; a hydrogen sulfide selective separation unit in fluid communication with the hydrocarbon selective separation unit , the hydrogen sulfide selective separation unit operable to separate the purified acid gas stream to create the hydrogen sulfide rich stream and a hydrogen sulfide lean stream , the hydrogen sulfide rich stream having a concentration of hydrogen sulfide, wherein the hydrogen sulfide selective separation unit comprises a membrane capable of separating hydrogen sulfide from the acid gas stream ; and the Claus unit in fluid communication with the hydrogen sulfide selective separation unit , a furnace of the Claus unit operable to receive the hydrogen sulfide rich stream , the Claus unit operable to recover elemental sulfur from the hydrogen sulfide rich stream , wherein catalytic converters of a catalytic stage of the Claus unit are also operable to receive the hydrogen sulfide lean stream .
A headlamp of automobile , characterized by comprising: a discharge lamp ; a lighting circuit that is electrically connected to the discharge lamp and has an igniter circuit , a low beam ballast circuit , and a high beam ballast circuit ; and a changeover switch that performs switching between the low beam ballast circuit and the high beam ballast circuit ; the discharge lamp comprising: a light emitting portion that has a discharge space in which a metal halide and inert gas are sealed on an inside thereof; and a pair of electrodes that protrudes to an inside of the discharge space and faces each other at a predetermined distance, electric power applied to the discharge lamp during a low beam is 24 W or more and 30 W or less, and electric power applied to the discharge lamp during a high beam is 32 W or more and 38 W or less, and an amount of a change in a tube current when performing switching between the low beam and the high beam is 0.3 A or less, the following formula is satisfied where a thickness dimension of the electrode is d in mm: 0.24 mm ≤ d ≤ 0.33 mm. a discharge lamp ; a lighting circuit that is electrically connected to the discharge lamp and has an igniter circuit , a low beam ballast circuit , and a high beam ballast circuit ; and a changeover switch that performs switching between the low beam ballast circuit and the high beam ballast circuit ; the discharge lamp comprising: a light emitting portion that has a discharge space in which a metal halide and inert gas are sealed on an inside thereof; and a pair of electrodes that protrudes to an inside of the discharge space and faces each other at a predetermined distance, electric power applied to the discharge lamp during a low beam is 24 W or more and 30 W or less, and electric power applied to the discharge lamp during a high beam is 32 W or more and 38 W or less, and an amount of a change in a tube current when performing switching between the low beam and the high beam is 0.3 A or less, the following formula is satisfied where a thickness dimension of the electrode is d in mm: 0.24 mm ≤ d ≤ 0.33 mm. a light emitting portion that has a discharge space in which a metal halide and inert gas are sealed on an inside thereof; and a pair of electrodes that protrudes to an inside of the discharge space and faces each other at a predetermined distance, electric power applied to the discharge lamp during a low beam is 24 W or more and 30 W or less, and electric power applied to the discharge lamp during a high beam is 32 W or more and 38 W or less, and an amount of a change in a tube current when performing switching between the low beam and the high beam is 0.3 A or less, the following formula is satisfied where a thickness dimension of the electrode is d in mm: 0.24 mm ≤ d ≤ 0.33 mm.