mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A process for optimizing the storage stability of a freeze dried bacteria-containing product obtained from a bacteria-containing concentrate, the process comprising i) preparing a sample of the frozen bacteria-containing concentrate and measuring the melting point, ii) calculating a freeze drying pressure in the range of 0.2 to 2.0 mBar which will provide a sublimation temperature which is at least 10°C above the melting point of the frozen bacteria-containing concentrate by reading a steam table by starting with the measured melting point and finding the value for the sublimation temperature, whereby the pressure is given, and iii) freeze drying the bacteria-containing product at a pressure which is at least the calculated freeze-drying pressure until a freeze dried bacteria-containing product having an a w of no more than 0.2 is obtained from the bacteria-containing concentrate. i) preparing a sample of the frozen bacteria-containing concentrate and measuring the melting point, ii) calculating a freeze drying pressure in the range of 0.2 to 2.0 mBar which will provide a sublimation temperature which is at least 10°C above the melting point of the frozen bacteria-containing concentrate by reading a steam table by starting with the measured melting point and finding the value for the sublimation temperature, whereby the pressure is given, and iii) freeze drying the bacteria-containing product at a pressure which is at least the calculated freeze-drying pressure until a freeze dried bacteria-containing product having an a w of no more than 0.2 is obtained from the bacteria-containing concentrate.
An optical sheet comprising: a specific wavelength absorption layer that includes a bisphenol type polycarbonate having a skeleton derived from bisphenol as a main material and a light absorbing agent that absorbs light of a specific wavelength out of light in a wavelength range of 350 nm to 740 nm, wherein a content of the light absorbing agent in the specific wavelength absorption layer is 0.001 wt% to 5 wt%, wherein the polycarbonate has a viscosity average molecular weight Mv of 23,000 to 27,500, being characterized in that the polycarbonate has a water absorption rate of 0.04% to 0.15% measured by Aquatrac 3E, and wherein the polycarbonate has a melt flow rate of 3 g/10 min to 30 g/10 min measured in accordance with JIS K7210. a specific wavelength absorption layer that includes a bisphenol type polycarbonate having a skeleton derived from bisphenol as a main material and a light absorbing agent that absorbs light of a specific wavelength out of light in a wavelength range of 350 nm to 740 nm, wherein a content of the light absorbing agent in the specific wavelength absorption layer is 0.001 wt% to 5 wt%, wherein the polycarbonate has a viscosity average molecular weight Mv of 23,000 to 27,500, being characterized in that the polycarbonate has a water absorption rate of 0.04% to 0.15% measured by Aquatrac 3E, and wherein the polycarbonate has a melt flow rate of 3 g/10 min to 30 g/10 min measured in accordance with JIS K7210.
A method of protecting a wind turbine comprising a monitoring device, the method comprising: receiving a trigger signal from the monitoring device, the trigger signal indicating that a protective measure is to be applied, starting a countdown for a predetermined countdown period and initiating a trigger signal evaluation process, if the trigger signal evaluation process determines that the trigger signal is invalid before the countdown ends: ignoring the received trigger signal, and if the countdown ends: apply the protective measure indicated by the trigger signal. receiving a trigger signal from the monitoring device, the trigger signal indicating that a protective measure is to be applied, starting a countdown for a predetermined countdown period and initiating a trigger signal evaluation process, if the trigger signal evaluation process determines that the trigger signal is invalid before the countdown ends: ignoring the received trigger signal, and if the countdown ends: apply the protective measure indicated by the trigger signal.
An aqueous mixture comprising at least one water insoluble alcohol comprising a C 5 -C 10 linear backbone, at least one surfactant selected from anionic surfactants having a structure of R(EO) n OSO 3 - or ROSO 3 - where R can be any organic chain, "O" is oxygen, "S" is sulfur, "EO" is ethylene oxide and n=>1, and nonionic surfactants having the structure R(EO) n OH, where n=>1, said at least one surfactant forms an emulsion of said at least one water insoluble alcohol in water, water insoluble inorganic particles comprising water insoluble compounds or elements selected from the group consisting of metals, carbon, metal oxides, metal hydroxides, metal nitrides, silicates, carbonates, sulfonates, phosphates, nitrates and mixtures thereof in a concentration of 10 wt % or higher based on the total weight of the emulsion, and optionally a dispersant, such that said aqueous mixture forms a fluid dispersion with said inorganic particles that wets an expanded polytetrafluoroethylene membrane sufficiently to uniformly fill at least a portion of the pores though the thickness of the expanded polytetrafluoroethylene membrane, the aqueous mixture having a surface tension of less than or equal to 0.03 N/m (30 dynes/cm) when applied on the expanded polytetrafluoroethylene membrane.
A method for manufacturing a base material powder having an amorphous carbon nanocoating layer, the method comprising adding a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon to a base material powder; heating the mixture consisting of said solid polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and base material powder at a temperature that is higher than or equal to the boiling point of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and is lower than or equal to the relevant boiling point temperature + 300°C, and that is higher than or equal to the thermal decomposition temperature of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon; and thereby coating the surface of the base material powder with from 1 layer to 300 layers of carbon atoms.
A fluid pressure valve comprising a housing extending along a central axis (C) including a housing member extending along the central axis (C) the housing member having a first port , a second port , and a flow path between the first port and the second port to connect the first port to the second port , the housing member having a first circling flow path extending in a circumferential direction around the central axis (C) and a second circling flow path extending in the circumferential direction around the central axis (C) formed therein, the second circling flow path being w disposed at a distance from the first circling flow path in the direction of the central axis (C), the first circling flow path being connected with the first port and the second circling flow path being connected with the second port , the flow path between the first port and the second port including the first circling flow path , a first flow path , a second flow path , a third flow path , and the second circling flow path , characterized in that , the housing member is a single unitary member formed integrally so as to have the first port , the second port , and the flow path between the first port and the second port . the housing member having a first circling flow path extending in a circumferential direction around the central axis (C) and a second circling flow path extending in the circumferential direction around the central axis (C) formed therein, the second circling flow path being w disposed at a distance from the first circling flow path in the direction of the central axis (C), the first circling flow path being connected with the first port and the second circling flow path being connected with the second port , the flow path between the first port and the second port including the first circling flow path , a first flow path , a second flow path , a third flow path , and the second circling flow path ,
A method, comprising: heat-treating an additively-manufactured ferromagnetic component, wherein said ferromagnetic component includes a metal alloy including iron and cobalt such that a saturation flux density of a heat-treated ferromagnetic component is greater than a saturation flux density of an as-formed ferromagnetic component , wherein the heat-treated ferromagnetic component is further characterized by a plurality of grains such that at least 25% of the plurality of grains have a median grain size less than 10 microns and 25 % of the plurality of grains have a median grain size greater than 25 microns, wherein the as-formed ferromagnetic component has a median grain size less than or equal to about 5 microns and the heat-treated ferromagnetic component has a median grain size greater than or equal to about 20 microns, wherein the heat-treating comprises holding the ferromagnetic component at a temperature greater than the ferrite-to-austenite transition temperature for at least 10 minutes. heat-treating an additively-manufactured ferromagnetic component, wherein said ferromagnetic component includes a metal alloy including iron and cobalt such that a saturation flux density of a heat-treated ferromagnetic component is greater than a saturation flux density of an as-formed ferromagnetic component , wherein the heat-treated ferromagnetic component is further characterized by a plurality of grains such that at least 25% of the plurality of grains have a median grain size less than 10 microns and 25 % of the plurality of grains have a median grain size greater than 25 microns, wherein the as-formed ferromagnetic component has a median grain size less than or equal to about 5 microns and the heat-treated ferromagnetic component has a median grain size greater than or equal to about 20 microns, wherein the heat-treating comprises holding the ferromagnetic component at a temperature greater than the ferrite-to-austenite transition temperature for at least 10 minutes.
A chair, wherein a seat (5; 205) swings in a front-rear and a left-right directions with respect to a support base (2; 202), wherein the chair is configured such that swinging of the seat (5; 205) in front-rear direction with respect to the support base (2; 202) is capable of being suppressed at one or a plurality of predetermined positions, or arbitrary position via an operation of an operation member , and characterized in that a front-rear swinging part is provided between the seat (5; 205) and the support base (2; 202) supporting the seat (5; 205), and a left-right swinging part is provided between the front-rear swinging part and the support base (2; 202) or between the seat (5; 205) and the front-rear swinging part , and the seat (5; 205) is swingably supported in front-rear and left-right directions by the support base (2; 202) via these front-rear swinging part and the left-right swinging part , and a front-rear stopper mechanism is provided between the left-right swinging part and the front-rear swinging part , or between the support base (2; 202) and the front-rear swinging part , or between the support base (2; 202) and the left-right swinging part , the front-rear stopper mechanism switches between allowance and suppression of swinging of the seat (5; 205) in the front-rear direction through engaging or disengaging an engaging part (81; 182a; 210) and an engaged part (82; 182; 200) by operation of the operation member . wherein the chair is configured such that swinging of the seat (5; 205) in front-rear direction with respect to the support base (2; 202) is capable of being suppressed at one or a plurality of predetermined positions, or arbitrary position via an operation of an operation member , and characterized in that a front-rear swinging part is provided between the seat (5; 205) and the support base (2; 202) supporting the seat (5; 205), and a left-right swinging part is provided between the front-rear swinging part and the support base (2; 202) or between the seat (5; 205) and the front-rear swinging part , and the seat (5; 205) is swingably supported in front-rear and left-right directions by the support base (2; 202) via these front-rear swinging part and the left-right swinging part , and a front-rear stopper mechanism is provided between the left-right swinging part and the front-rear swinging part , or between the support base (2; 202) and the front-rear swinging part , or between the support base (2; 202) and the left-right swinging part , the front-rear stopper mechanism switches between allowance and suppression of swinging of the seat (5; 205) in the front-rear direction through engaging or disengaging an engaging part (81; 182a; 210) and an engaged part (82; 182; 200) by operation of the operation member .
A compound of Formula I: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; wherein Z is NR 10 R 11 ; where R 10 is chosen from hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, and optionally substituted heteroaryl; and R 11 is chosen from optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, and optionally substituted heteroaryl; or R 10 and R 11 may optionally be joined together with any intervening atoms to form an optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl ring. Z is NR 10 R 11 ; where R 10 is chosen from hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, and optionally substituted heteroaryl; and R 11 is chosen from optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, and optionally substituted heteroaryl; or R 10 and R 11 may optionally be joined together with any intervening atoms to form an optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl ring.
Apparatus for controlling the incidence of light at least at one predeterminable point (FF, FN) of a room , containing at least one optical sensor which is designed to determine an actual value of the incidence of light, and at least one control device which is designed to generate a control signal for at least one light source , and at least one light source which is designed to influence the incidence of light on the basis of the control signal, characterized in that the control device has a memory , in which at least one transfer matrix can be stored, which describes a relationship between the incidence of light and at least one property of the light source , the control device having at least one transfer function creation device , by means of which at least one transfer matrix can be created, the transfer function creation device being designed to carry out the following steps: automatic detection of the number of light sources and the number and type of sensors, determining the structure of transfer matrix a , which describes the effects of a change in at least one property of the light source on the particular incidence of light, triggering the creation of transfer matrix a , running through one or more routines to determine the individual coefficients of transfer matrix a. at least one optical sensor which is designed to determine an actual value of the incidence of light, and at least one control device which is designed to generate a control signal for at least one light source , and at least one light source which is designed to influence the incidence of light on the basis of the control signal, characterized in that the control device has a memory , in which at least one transfer matrix can be stored, which describes a relationship between the incidence of light and at least one property of the light source , the control device having at least one transfer function creation device , by means of which at least one transfer matrix can be created, the transfer function creation device being designed to carry out the following steps: automatic detection of the number of light sources and the number and type of sensors, determining the structure of transfer matrix a , which describes the effects of a change in at least one property of the light source on the particular incidence of light, triggering the creation of transfer matrix a , running through one or more routines to determine the individual coefficients of transfer matrix a. automatic detection of the number of light sources and the number and type of sensors, determining the structure of transfer matrix a , which describes the effects of a change in at least one property of the light source on the particular incidence of light, triggering the creation of transfer matrix a , running through one or more routines to determine the individual coefficients of transfer matrix a.
A retread band (126; 300; 400, 400'; 604; 704; 804) elastically extensible about an associated plurality of retread rim segments (124; 602; 702; 802), said retread band comprising: a first layer of elastomeric material (310; 418) extending annularly about a longitudinal axis (AX); a first annular edge (302; 402; 620; 724; 824); a second annular edge (304; 404; 622; 726; 826) spaced longitudinally from said first annular edge; an inner surface (154; 306; 406; 626; 730; 830) facing radially inward and dimensioned to abuttingly engage the associated plurality of retread rim segments; an outer surface (156; 308; 408; 624; 728; 828) facing radially outward and dimensioned to abuttingly engage associated beads of an associated tire (TIRE) to be retreaded; and at least one reinforcing ply (318, 318A, 318B; 426, 426A, 426B, 428, 428A, 428B; 636, 638; 744, 746; 844, 846) embedded within said first layer of elastomeric material , said at least one reinforcing ply being characterised by including a plurality of reinforcing filaments extending annularly about said longitudinal axis (AX) within said first layer of elastomeric material. a first layer of elastomeric material (310; 418) extending annularly about a longitudinal axis (AX); a first annular edge (302; 402; 620; 724; 824); a second annular edge (304; 404; 622; 726; 826) spaced longitudinally from said first annular edge; an inner surface (154; 306; 406; 626; 730; 830) facing radially inward and dimensioned to abuttingly engage the associated plurality of retread rim segments; an outer surface (156; 308; 408; 624; 728; 828) facing radially outward and dimensioned to abuttingly engage associated beads of an associated tire (TIRE) to be retreaded; and at least one reinforcing ply (318, 318A, 318B; 426, 426A, 426B, 428, 428A, 428B; 636, 638; 744, 746; 844, 846) embedded within said first layer of elastomeric material , said at least one reinforcing ply being characterised by including a plurality of reinforcing filaments extending annularly about said longitudinal axis (AX) within said first layer of elastomeric material.
An optical shape sensing (or "OSS") feeding tube system, comprising: a feeding tube including a feeding lumen for channeling a fluid flow from a proximal end of the feeding tube to a distal end of the feeding tube ; an OSS sensor for generating sensing data informative of a shape reconstruction of at least a segment of the OSS sensor ; wherein the feeding tube and the OSS sensor are integrated to configure a OSS feeding tube extending between the proximal end of the feeding tube and a distal end of the OSS sensor ; and wherein the sensing data is further informative of a shape of at least a segment of the OSS feeding tube derived from integration of the OSS sensor and the feeding tube . a feeding tube including a feeding lumen for channeling a fluid flow from a proximal end of the feeding tube to a distal end of the feeding tube ; an OSS sensor for generating sensing data informative of a shape reconstruction of at least a segment of the OSS sensor ; wherein the feeding tube and the OSS sensor are integrated to configure a OSS feeding tube extending between the proximal end of the feeding tube and a distal end of the OSS sensor ; and wherein the sensing data is further informative of a shape of at least a segment of the OSS feeding tube derived from integration of the OSS sensor and the feeding tube .
A LED light strip comprising: - a first plurality of LED strings positioned along a length of the LED strip and arranged for being powered in parallel through a first supply path and a first return path, each LED string of the first plurality of LED strings comprising at least one LED of a first type of LED (L1) arranged for emitting a first color of light and at least one resistive component of a first type (R1), - a second plurality of LED strings positioned along the length of the LED strip and further arranged for being powered in parallel through a second supply path and a second return path, each LED string of the second plurality of LED strings comprising at least one LED of a second type of LED (L2) arranged for emitting a second color of light, different from the first color of light, and at least one resistive component of a second type (R2), - at least three electrical conductors positioned along the length of the LED strip, characterized in that a first conductor of the at least three electrical conductors is arranged to provide a supply path for the first plurality of LED strings and the second plurality of LED strings , and wherein a second conductor of the at least three electrical conductors is arranged to form a return path for the first plurality of LED strings and wherein a third conductor of the at least three electrical conductors is arranged to form a return path for the second plurality of LED strings , wherein the first plurality of LED strings and the second plurality of LED strings have different electrical characteristics in at least one of a forward voltage of the LED comprised in the LED string and a drive current of the LED string; wherein a resistance of the second conductor is less than a resistance of the third conductor , to solve the inconsistent color rendering over the lenght of the LED strip. - a first plurality of LED strings positioned along a length of the LED strip and arranged for being powered in parallel through a first supply path and a first return path, each LED string of the first plurality of LED strings comprising at least one LED of a first type of LED (L1) arranged for emitting a first color of light and at least one resistive component of a first type (R1), - a second plurality of LED strings positioned along the length of the LED strip and further arranged for being powered in parallel through a second supply path and a second return path, each LED string of the second plurality of LED strings comprising at least one LED of a second type of LED (L2) arranged for emitting a second color of light, different from the first color of light, and at least one resistive component of a second type (R2), - at least three electrical conductors positioned along the length of the LED strip,
Rotor for electric motor including, on the rotor axis (A), a magnetic mass , gripped on either side by short-circuit rings , and having electrical conductors passing through it in a plurality of recesses , connecting the short-circuit rings to form a squirrel cage, each electrical conductor consisting of a single bar having, over the whole of the length thereof, a trapezoidal cross-section forming an isosceles trapezium, the small base of each bar being disposed radially towards the outside with respect to the axis of the rotor (A), characterised in that the four corners of the trapezoidal cross section are provided with a round-off with a substantially equal value for the corners of the large base and another substantially equal value for the corners of the small base, the radius of the round-offs of the large base and the radius of the round-offs of the small base lying between 10% and 50% of the length respectively of the large base and of the small base.