mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A breather chamber structure for an internal combustion engine adapted to be incorporated in a vehicle with a crankshaft disposed in a vehicle widthwise direction, comprising: a crankcase ; a cylinder body provided upward on the crankcase ; and a breather chamber configured to separate oil from oil mist in the crankcase ; the breather chamber including a crankcase side breather chamber provided in the crankcase and open to a joining plane between the crankcase and the cylinder body , and a cylinder side breather chamber provided in the cylinder body and open to the joining plane , a breather entrance opening which communicates with the inside of the crankcase is provided in a breather chamber bottom wall of the crankcase side breather chamber and a gasket for partitioning the crankcase side breather chamber and the cylinder side breather chamber from each other is disposed on the joining plane while a gasket communicating port for communicating the crankcase side breather chamber and the cylinder side breather chamber with each other is formed in the gasket ; characterized in that an exit opening of an oil return path extending from the crankcase side breather chamber is formed on a side face of the crankcase ; the exit opening is disposed between the crankshaft and a main shaft of a transmission ; and the oil return path is disposed so as to extend obliquely rearwardly outwards from the crankcase side breather chamber as viewed in top plan. a crankcase ; a cylinder body provided upward on the crankcase ; and a breather chamber configured to separate oil from oil mist in the crankcase ; the breather chamber including a crankcase side breather chamber provided in the crankcase and open to a joining plane between the crankcase and the cylinder body , and a cylinder side breather chamber provided in the cylinder body and open to the joining plane , a breather entrance opening which communicates with the inside of the crankcase is provided in a breather chamber bottom wall of the crankcase side breather chamber and a gasket for partitioning the crankcase side breather chamber and the cylinder side breather chamber from each other is disposed on the joining plane while a gasket communicating port for communicating the crankcase side breather chamber and the cylinder side breather chamber with each other is formed in the gasket ; characterized in that an exit opening of an oil return path extending from the crankcase side breather chamber is formed on a side face of the crankcase ; the exit opening is disposed between the crankshaft and a main shaft of a transmission ; and the oil return path is disposed so as to extend obliquely rearwardly outwards from the crankcase side breather chamber as viewed in top plan.
Casing for temporarily storing a wet paint tool , the casing comprising two halves connected by a living hinge , each casing half comprising a mating surface adapted to interact with a mating surface of the other casing half, wherein the casing is adapted to be closed to enclose a paint holding member of the paint tool while exposing a part of a grip member of the paint tool and to be opened to enable access to the paint tool, and at least one sealing adapted to enclose at least a part of the paint holding member of the paint tool, and wherein the at least one sealing covers at least a part of the mating surface of at least one casing half, and the sealing is a gasket moulded in one piece with at least one of the casing halves and moulded in a plastic material that is different from the material of the casing halves , and wherein each of the casing halves comprises a recess configured to receive and surround at least a part of the paint tool , whereby the sealing is moulded in one piece with the recess of at least one of the casing halves .
A method of determining asymmetry in a structure on a sample , the method comprising: producing polarized light that is incident on the structure on the sample; analyzing the light after the light is incident on the structure on the sample; detecting the light after analyzing the light; generating with a processor at least a partial Mueller matrix using the detected light; analyzing with the processor the at least the partial Mueller matrix to determine the asymmetry in the structure, wherein analyzing with the processor the at least the partial Mueller matrix to determine the asymmetry of the structure comprises using the anti-symmetric properties of at least one set of anti-symmetric off-diagonal elements of the Mueller matrix for multiple structures having known asymmetries and the at least the partial Mueller matrix to determine the asymmetry of the structure; wherein the at least one set of anti-symmetric off-diagonal elements are cross-polarization reflectance coefficients. producing polarized light that is incident on the structure on the sample; analyzing the light after the light is incident on the structure on the sample; detecting the light after analyzing the light; generating with a processor at least a partial Mueller matrix using the detected light; analyzing with the processor the at least the partial Mueller matrix to determine the asymmetry in the structure, wherein analyzing with the processor the at least the partial Mueller matrix to determine the asymmetry of the structure comprises using the anti-symmetric properties of at least one set of anti-symmetric off-diagonal elements of the Mueller matrix for multiple structures having known asymmetries and the at least the partial Mueller matrix to determine the asymmetry of the structure; wherein the at least one set of anti-symmetric off-diagonal elements are cross-polarization reflectance coefficients.
A charging current control method , applied to an electronic device, wherein the electronic device comprises a battery, a mainboard , and a charging interface, an input terminal of the mainboard is connected to an output terminal of the charging interface, an input terminal of the charging interface is connected to an output terminal of a power supply device, and an output terminal of the mainboard is connected to an input terminal of the battery, characterized in that the method comprises: in a process of charging the battery, determining (S210) a target impedance by the electronic device, wherein a value of the target impedance is calculated by a value of a first impedance and a value of a second impedance, the first impedance is the impedance between the output terminal of the power supply device and the input terminal of the mainboard, the second impedance is the impedance between the output terminal of the mainboard and the input terminal of the battery, and the value of the target impedance is less than a value of total impedance between the output terminal of the power supply device and the input terminal of the battery; transmitting (S220) instruction information to the power supply device by the electronic device, wherein the instruction information instructs the power supply device to adjust an output current of the power supply device according to the value of the target impedance. in a process of charging the battery, determining (S210) a target impedance by the electronic device, wherein a value of the target impedance is calculated by a value of a first impedance and a value of a second impedance, the first impedance is the impedance between the output terminal of the power supply device and the input terminal of the mainboard, the second impedance is the impedance between the output terminal of the mainboard and the input terminal of the battery, and the value of the target impedance is less than a value of total impedance between the output terminal of the power supply device and the input terminal of the battery; transmitting (S220) instruction information to the power supply device by the electronic device, wherein the instruction information instructs the power supply device to adjust an output current of the power supply device according to the value of the target impedance.
A lead engagement device for engaging and facilitating removal of a lead from a patient's body, the lead engagement device configured to be positioned in a lead lumen of the lead, the lead engagement device comprising: a hypotube comprising: a wall comprising an inner surface defining an inner lumen and an outer surface opposite the inner surface, the wall defining a longitudinal axis of the hypotube; and a plurality of lead engagement fingers coupled to the wall, the plurality of lead engagement fingers extending outwardly and proximally from the outer surface at acute angles, and planes in which the acute angles are disposed extending diagonally relative to the longitudinal axis, the plurality of lead engagement fingers being configured to translate relative to the lead and permit relative motion between the lead engagement device and the lead when applying a first force to the lead engagement device, and the plurality of lead engagement fingers being configured to engage the lead and inhibit relative motion between the lead engagement device and the lead when applying a second force to the lead engagement device, the second force being applied in an opposite direction than the first force. a wall comprising an inner surface defining an inner lumen and an outer surface opposite the inner surface, the wall defining a longitudinal axis of the hypotube; and a plurality of lead engagement fingers coupled to the wall, the plurality of lead engagement fingers extending outwardly and proximally from the outer surface at acute angles, and planes in which the acute angles are disposed extending diagonally relative to the longitudinal axis, the plurality of lead engagement fingers being configured to translate relative to the lead and permit relative motion between the lead engagement device and the lead when applying a first force to the lead engagement device, and the plurality of lead engagement fingers being configured to engage the lead and inhibit relative motion between the lead engagement device and the lead when applying a second force to the lead engagement device, the second force being applied in an opposite direction than the first force.
Wave winding device , comprising: a supply device which provides at least one winding wire via at least one winding nozzle and transports it in a supply direction (Y), a winding device which winds up the supplied winding wire and comprises a mould core which is driven in rotation about an axis of rotation (P1) and extends in a transport direction (X), a wire entrainment device which is designed to seize one or more of the windings lying on the mould core and entrain them in the transport direction, the wire entrainment device comprises the following: a plurality of transport jaw elements which each have a plurality of wire receiving grooves , a transport jaw positioning device which is arranged in the region of the mould core and is designed to set the transport jaw elements onto the winding wire lying on the mould core , a transport jaw receiving device which is designed to receive transport jaw elements , and a transport jaw entrainment device (8.11, 8.21) which is designed to engage together with the transport jaw elements and move these in the transport direction (X), and characterised in that the transport jaw elements are loose. a supply device which provides at least one winding wire via at least one winding nozzle and transports it in a supply direction (Y), a winding device which winds up the supplied winding wire and comprises a mould core which is driven in rotation about an axis of rotation (P1) and extends in a transport direction (X), a wire entrainment device which is designed to seize one or more of the windings lying on the mould core and entrain them in the transport direction, the wire entrainment device comprises the following: a plurality of transport jaw elements which each have a plurality of wire receiving grooves , a transport jaw positioning device which is arranged in the region of the mould core and is designed to set the transport jaw elements onto the winding wire lying on the mould core , a transport jaw receiving device which is designed to receive transport jaw elements , and a transport jaw entrainment device (8.11, 8.21) which is designed to engage together with the transport jaw elements and move these in the transport direction (X), and characterised in that the transport jaw elements are loose. a plurality of transport jaw elements which each have a plurality of wire receiving grooves , a transport jaw positioning device which is arranged in the region of the mould core and is designed to set the transport jaw elements onto the winding wire lying on the mould core , a transport jaw receiving device which is designed to receive transport jaw elements , and a transport jaw entrainment device (8.11, 8.21) which is designed to engage together with the transport jaw elements and move these in the transport direction (X), and characterised in that the transport jaw elements are loose.
An endoscope comprising a substantially tubular shaft configured to be inserted into a patient's body and extending along a shaft axis, an endoscope head arranged distally of the shaft , which is bendable or foldable with respect to the shaft axis and has a camera and an outlet of a working channel , a rotating mechanism arranged between the endoscope head and the shaft and configured to rotate the endoscope head with respect to the shaft about the shaft axis, comprising - a base sleeve which is non-rotatably connected to the shaft with respect to the shaft axis, - a rotating sleeve which is non-rotatably connected to the endoscope head or an intermediate portion with respect to the shaft axis, wherein the rotating sleeve and the base sleeve are nested into each other, and - a first cable having a distal cable portion attached to the rotating sleeve such that the first cable can be wound or unwound around the rotating sleeve , characterized in that the base sleeve forms, in its side wall or on a surface of the side wall radially opposite the rotating sleeve , a first guide portion in the form of a groove-shaped or slot-shaped receptacle in which the first cable is guided, and forms, at a distal end of the first guide portion , a first distal passage through which the first cable is guided from the first guide portion to the rotating sleeve . a substantially tubular shaft configured to be inserted into a patient's body and extending along a shaft axis, an endoscope head arranged distally of the shaft , which is bendable or foldable with respect to the shaft axis and has a camera and an outlet of a working channel , a rotating mechanism arranged between the endoscope head and the shaft and configured to rotate the endoscope head with respect to the shaft about the shaft axis, comprising - a base sleeve which is non-rotatably connected to the shaft with respect to the shaft axis, - a rotating sleeve which is non-rotatably connected to the endoscope head or an intermediate portion with respect to the shaft axis, wherein the rotating sleeve and the base sleeve are nested into each other, and - a first cable having a distal cable portion attached to the rotating sleeve such that the first cable can be wound or unwound around the rotating sleeve , - a base sleeve which is non-rotatably connected to the shaft with respect to the shaft axis, - a rotating sleeve which is non-rotatably connected to the endoscope head or an intermediate portion with respect to the shaft axis, wherein the rotating sleeve and the base sleeve are nested into each other, and - a first cable having a distal cable portion attached to the rotating sleeve such that the first cable can be wound or unwound around the rotating sleeve , characterized in that the base sleeve forms, in its side wall or on a surface of the side wall radially opposite the rotating sleeve , a first guide portion in the form of a groove-shaped or slot-shaped receptacle in which the first cable is guided, and forms, at a distal end of the first guide portion , a first distal passage through which the first cable is guided from the first guide portion to the rotating sleeve .
A method for controlling and possibly recovering the adhesion of the wheels (W) of a controlled axle (A) of a railway vehicle, comprising the steps of generating speed signals (V M ) indicative of the angular speed of the wheels (W) of said axle (A); characterized by generating an error signal (E) indicative of the error or difference between a reference speed (V R ) for the wheels (W), determined by means of a reference model (RM) in response to an assigned setpoint speed (V SETPOINT ) and the speed indicated by said speed signals (V M ) ; and generating a driving signal (Y) for torque controlling means (TC) applied to the wheels (W) of said axle (A), by adaptive filtering (AF) of an input signal (X) which is a function of said set point speed (V SETPOINT ), modifying parameters of the adaptive filtering (AF) as a function of said error signal (E), such as to make said speed error or difference (E) tend to zero.
A surgical instrument comprising: a handle assembly comprising: a first memory configured to store a language parameter ; and a control circuit coupled to the first memory for retrieving the language parameter therefrom; and an interchangeable component that is removably connectable to the handle assembly, the interchangeable component comprising a second memory configured to store a textual phrase in a plurality of languages; wherein the control circuit is configured to retrieve, from the second memory, the textual phrase in a language corresponding to the language parameter. a handle assembly comprising: a first memory configured to store a language parameter ; and a control circuit coupled to the first memory for retrieving the language parameter therefrom; and a first memory configured to store a language parameter ; and a control circuit coupled to the first memory for retrieving the language parameter therefrom; and an interchangeable component that is removably connectable to the handle assembly, the interchangeable component comprising a second memory configured to store a textual phrase in a plurality of languages; wherein the control circuit is configured to retrieve, from the second memory, the textual phrase in a language corresponding to the language parameter.
Method for producing a 3-dimensional object having a base body which is produced in an additive manufacturing process, in which a base body material in a flowable state is introduced into a support material by at least one insertion needle and cures therein at least partially, the method has the following steps: - Providing data of the object to be produced, which contain information about its 3-dimensional shape, - determining printing parameters from the data provided, wherein ∘ a printing path is determined along which the insertion needle is moved through the support material, and ∘ a volumetric flow rate of the base body material inserted into the support material and/or the velocity of the insertion needle at each point along the printing path are determined, - producing the base body by means of the additive manufacturing process using the determined printing parameters. - Providing data of the object to be produced, which contain information about its 3-dimensional shape, - determining printing parameters from the data provided, wherein ∘ a printing path is determined along which the insertion needle is moved through the support material, and ∘ a volumetric flow rate of the base body material inserted into the support material and/or the velocity of the insertion needle at each point along the printing path are determined, ∘ a printing path is determined along which the insertion needle is moved through the support material, and ∘ a volumetric flow rate of the base body material inserted into the support material and/or the velocity of the insertion needle at each point along the printing path are determined, - producing the base body by means of the additive manufacturing process using the determined printing parameters.
A stabilizer system associated with a power converter controller and being configured to be coupled to a converter interface controller , the stabilizer system comprising: a regulator coupled to the converter interface controller and configured to generate a first command signal and transmit the first command signal to the converter interface controller, a regulator stabilizer configured to receive a phase locked loop (PLL) error signal and to generate a regulator stabilization signal based at least partially on the PLL error signal, wherein the PLL error signal is indicative of system oscillations, and characterized in that the regulator is coupled to said regulator stabilizer , said regulator being configured to: receive the regulator stabilization signal ; and generate the first command signal , based at least partially on the regulator stabilization signal , that reduces the system oscillations. a regulator coupled to the converter interface controller and configured to generate a first command signal and transmit the first command signal to the converter interface controller, a regulator stabilizer configured to receive a phase locked loop (PLL) error signal and to generate a regulator stabilization signal based at least partially on the PLL error signal, wherein the PLL error signal is indicative of system oscillations, and characterized in that the regulator is coupled to said regulator stabilizer , said regulator being configured to: receive the regulator stabilization signal ; and generate the first command signal , based at least partially on the regulator stabilization signal , that reduces the system oscillations. receive the regulator stabilization signal ; and generate the first command signal , based at least partially on the regulator stabilization signal , that reduces the system oscillations.
A semiconductor light emitting device including a semiconductor layer of a first conduction type, an active light generating layer and a semiconductor layer of a second conduction type which are sequentially deposited on an optically transparent substrate, comprising: an electrode layer formed on said semiconductor layer of the second conduction type on said active light generating layer , and a contact metal layer interposed between said electrode layer and said semiconductor layer of the second conduction type and adjusted in thickness not to exceed the intrusion length of light emitted generated in said active light generating layer , characterized in that said optically transparent substrate is a base growth layer ; and said semiconductor layer of the first conduction type is a selective growth layer having the form of a six-sided pyramid or a quadrangular pyramid grown on said base growth layer , and said active light generating layer , said semiconductor layer of the second conduction type, said contact metal layer and said electrode layer are formed on the slanted perimeter surfaces of the six-sided pyramid or the quadrangular pyramid.