mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Internal combustion engine having an exhaust-gas recirculation device for the recirculation of exhaust gases of the internal combustion engine into an intake region (4.2) of the internal combustion engine , wherein the exhaust-gas recirculation device has the following components: - at least one exhaust-gas cooler through which a first flow path for the recirculation of exhaust gas runs and which has at least one first cooling stage and at least one additional cooling stage , - at least one flap arrangement with a flap by means of which the at least one additional cooling stage is activatable, - a bypass line through which a second flow path for the recirculation of exhaust gas runs and by means of which the exhaust-gas cooler can be bypassed during the recirculation of exhaust gas, - an EGR valve having at least three possible positions: ∘ a rest position, in which the exhaust-gas recirculation device is closed, ∘ a first position, in which the first flow path through the exhaust-gas cooler is open, and ∘ a second position, in which the second flow path through the bypass line is open; wherein the at least one first cooling stage , the at least one additional cooling stage , the bypass line , the EGR valve and the flap arrangement are integrated in a housing of the exhaust-gas recirculation device , and wherein the EGR valve and the flap arrangement are arranged such that an anchoring of the flap is provided on an outer wall of the EGR valve , wherein the outer wall of the EGR valve simultaneously constitutes an inner wall of the at least one first cooling stage and of the at least one second cooling stage , wherein the EGR valve is of cylindrical design and wherein the flap arrangement is fastened to a shell surface of the EGR valve . - at least one exhaust-gas cooler through which a first flow path for the recirculation of exhaust gas runs and which has at least one first cooling stage and at least one additional cooling stage , - at least one flap arrangement with a flap by means of which the at least one additional cooling stage is activatable, - a bypass line through which a second flow path for the recirculation of exhaust gas runs and by means of which the exhaust-gas cooler can be bypassed during the recirculation of exhaust gas, - an EGR valve having at least three possible positions: ∘ a rest position, in which the exhaust-gas recirculation device is closed, ∘ a first position, in which the first flow path through the exhaust-gas cooler is open, and ∘ a second position, in which the second flow path through the bypass line is open; ∘ a rest position, in which the exhaust-gas recirculation device is closed, ∘ a first position, in which the first flow path through the exhaust-gas cooler is open, and ∘ a second position, in which the second flow path through the bypass line is open;
A multi-segment header for an agricultural harvester comprising: a multi-segment chassis ; a draper belt system ; a backsheet supported by each segment of the multi-segment chassis , the backsheet being a panel that keeps grain and seed redirected onto the draper belt system ; and a backsheet extension assembly characterized by : a backsheet extension mounted adjacent a top end of each backsheet, and a polymeric articulating joint having at least four degrees of freedom and extending between adjacent backsheet extensions. a multi-segment chassis ; a draper belt system ; a backsheet supported by each segment of the multi-segment chassis , the backsheet being a panel that keeps grain and seed redirected onto the draper belt system ; and a backsheet extension assembly characterized by : a backsheet extension mounted adjacent a top end of each backsheet, and a polymeric articulating joint having at least four degrees of freedom and extending between adjacent backsheet extensions. a backsheet extension mounted adjacent a top end of each backsheet, and a polymeric articulating joint having at least four degrees of freedom and extending between adjacent backsheet extensions.
A laser system for generating optical pulses at an operating wavelength of the laser system, the system having an optical resonator comprising: first and second reflectors ; and a tapered optical fiber disposed between the first and second reflectors and having a core which has a tapered input section which tapers from single mode to multimode at the laser operating wavelength, an inner section of substantially constant diameter capable of supporting multiple modes at the laser operating wavelength and a tapered output section which tapers from a first diameter to a second diameter that is smaller than the first diameter, wherein the tapered input section and/or the tapered output section comprise a nonlinear taper profile. first and second reflectors ; and a tapered optical fiber disposed between the first and second reflectors and having a core which has a tapered input section which tapers from single mode to multimode at the laser operating wavelength, an inner section of substantially constant diameter capable of supporting multiple modes at the laser operating wavelength and a tapered output section which tapers from a first diameter to a second diameter that is smaller than the first diameter, wherein the tapered input section and/or the tapered output section comprise a nonlinear taper profile.
A nonwoven fabric for sound absorbing application adapted to be laminated on a porous sound absorbing material, the nonwoven fabric comprising a plurality of drawn filaments arranged and oriented in one direction, wherein a mode value of a diameter distribution of the drawn plurality of filaments is 1 to 4 μm.
Method for altering a timbre of a sound S included in a sound signal, said sound S being an instrumental sound, a vocal sound or a sound effect, said method comprising the steps of: - filtering said sound signal by the use of a parametric equalizer, said parametric equalizer having a first gain G 1 and a resonance frequency f r being equal to a pitch frequency f p of said sound S multiplied with a second factor k 2 ; f r = k 2 ∗ f p ; whereby said sound signal is amplified by said first gain G 1 at least at said resonance frequency f r ; and - amplifying said sound signal with a second gain G 2 , said second gain G 2 being dependent on said first gain G 1 and having a value being: - essentially equal over all frequencies having an impact on the perception of the sound S,including said pitch frequency fp; and - equal to an inverse of said first gain G 1 being multiplied with a first factor k 1 , G 2 = -k 1 ∗ G 1 , with k 1 >0. - filtering said sound signal by the use of a parametric equalizer, said parametric equalizer having a first gain G 1 and a resonance frequency f r being equal to a pitch frequency f p of said sound S multiplied with a second factor k 2 ; f r = k 2 ∗ f p ; whereby said sound signal is amplified by said first gain G 1 at least at said resonance frequency f r ; and - amplifying said sound signal with a second gain G 2 , said second gain G 2 being dependent on said first gain G 1 and having a value being: - essentially equal over all frequencies having an impact on the perception of the sound S,including said pitch frequency fp; and - equal to an inverse of said first gain G 1 being multiplied with a first factor k 1 , G 2 = -k 1 ∗ G 1 , with k 1 >0. - essentially equal over all frequencies having an impact on the perception of the sound S,including said pitch frequency fp; and - equal to an inverse of said first gain G 1 being multiplied with a first factor k 1 , G 2 = -k 1 ∗ G 1 , with k 1 >0.
An ink comprising: a binder (A) having a carbonyl group; a compound (B) having a structure capable of reacting with the carbonyl group; and an aqueous medium (C) in which the binder (A) and the compound (B) are dissolved or dispersed, wherein the binder (A) is a core-shell polymer, wherein the core-shell polymer has a core portion having a carbonyl group, wherein the core-shell polymer has a core portion comprising an acrylic polymer of a vinyl monomer component containing diacetone acrylamide, and a shell portion comprising an arbitrary acrylic polymer, wherein the aqueous medium (C) contains a solvent (C1) having a Hansen solubility parameter in which the polar term is 7 or more and the hydrogen bond term is 15 or more, wherein the solvent (C1) contains 1,2-propanediol and at least one member selected from the group consisting of 1,2-hexanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,2-butanediol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 3-methyl-1,3-butanediol, and 3-methyl-1,4-butanediol. wherein the binder (A) is a core-shell polymer, wherein the core-shell polymer has a core portion having a carbonyl group, wherein the core-shell polymer has a core portion comprising an acrylic polymer of a vinyl monomer component containing diacetone acrylamide, and a shell portion comprising an arbitrary acrylic polymer, wherein the aqueous medium (C) contains a solvent (C1) having a Hansen solubility parameter in which the polar term is 7 or more and the hydrogen bond term is 15 or more, wherein the solvent (C1) contains 1,2-propanediol and at least one member selected from the group consisting of 1,2-hexanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,2-butanediol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 3-methyl-1,3-butanediol, and 3-methyl-1,4-butanediol.
A trusted kernel-based anti-attack data processor, comprising: a trusted kernel exception vector table configured to provide a processing entry for kernel switching between a trusted kernel and a non-trusted kernel; a trusted kernel stack pointer register configured to store a trusted kernel stack pointer that points to a trusted kernel stack space, wherein the trusted kernel stack pointer register is an independent stack pointer owned by the trusted kernel; and a trusted site in the trusted kernel stack space, the trusted site comprising a program status register configured to store a flag bit of a starting kernel for the kernel switching, a program pointer, and a general register, wherein the data processor is configured to store data in the trusted site when the data processor runs within the trusted kernel when switching from the trusted kernel to the non-trusted kernel; wherein when the data processor performs kernel switching to or from a non-trusted kernel to a trusted kernel, the trusted kernel is addressed to the processing entry of the kernel switching and performs the switching. a trusted kernel exception vector table configured to provide a processing entry for kernel switching between a trusted kernel and a non-trusted kernel; a trusted kernel stack pointer register configured to store a trusted kernel stack pointer that points to a trusted kernel stack space, wherein the trusted kernel stack pointer register is an independent stack pointer owned by the trusted kernel; and a trusted site in the trusted kernel stack space, the trusted site comprising a program status register configured to store a flag bit of a starting kernel for the kernel switching, a program pointer, and a general register, wherein the data processor is configured to store data in the trusted site when the data processor runs within the trusted kernel when switching from the trusted kernel to the non-trusted kernel; wherein when the data processor performs kernel switching to or from a non-trusted kernel to a trusted kernel, the trusted kernel is addressed to the processing entry of the kernel switching and performs the switching.
Use, for reducing the cold filter plugging point measured in accordance with standard NF EN 116 of a fuel composition, of one or more copolymers formed by the following units: - from 75 to 95 mol% of a unit of following formula (I): and - from 5 to 25 mol% of one or more unit(s) of following formula (II): wherein R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 , which are identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group, and R 4 represents a C 1 -C 11 alkyl group, said copolymer having a peak molar mass in the range of 4000 to 7000 g.mol -1 and a dispersity of 1.8 or less, both parameters being determined by steric exclusion chromatography. - from 75 to 95 mol% of a unit of following formula (I): and - from 5 to 25 mol% of one or more unit(s) of following formula (II): wherein R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 , which are identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group, and R 4 represents a C 1 -C 11 alkyl group, said copolymer having a peak molar mass in the range of 4000 to 7000 g.mol -1 and a dispersity of 1.8 or less, both parameters being determined by steric exclusion chromatography.
A lithium ion battery cathode material of a spherical or spherical-like layered structure, characterized in that a chemical formula of said cathode material is Li a Ni x Co y Mn z M b O 2 , wherein 1.0 ≦ a≦ 1.2; 0.0 <b ≦ 0.05; 0.30≦ x ≦ 0.90; 0.05 ≦ y ≦ 0.40; 0.05 ≦ z ≦ 0.50; x+y+z+b=1; M is doping element and M is one or two or more of Mg, Ti, Al, Zr, Y, Co, Mn, Ni, Ba and a rare earth element; wherein the median particle diameter of said cathode material is 3.0 to 8.0 μm and the cathode material powder comprises primary particles of a morphology of spherical or spherical-like shape and a small amount of secondary particles agglomerated from primary particles as visible by scanning electron microscope, whereby the percentage of the particles having a particle diameter of 5 μm or less is greater than 60% by number of the total of primary particles and secondary particles agglomerated from primary particles of the cathode material.
Seal for an aircraft, the seal comprising an elongated body comprising a Y-shaped cross-section with two legs and an additional branch located approximately opposite to the bisector of the two legs , each of the legs having an edge located opposite to the branch, the seal being configured to be fixed to a fairing of the aircraft and configured to be applied against the surface of a lifting surface of the aircraft, the seal further comprising a flexible connection extending between the edges of the two legs , characterised by each leg comprising two opposite sides, an inner side (4.1, 5.1) facing the other leg and an outer side (4.2, 5.2) opposite to the inner side (4.1, 5.1), the flexible connection being joined to the inner sides (4.1, 5.1) of the edges of the legs .
A closed impeller comprising: an impeller main body , which comprises a hub part and blade parts that protrude from the hub part ; a shroud , which covers the blade parts ; and brazed joints , which are interposed between the blade parts and the shroud and join the blade parts and the shroud ; wherein the shroud is a brazing sheet that comprises a core material , which is composed of an aluminum alloy, and a filler material , which is disposed on the core material and is present on an outermost surface on a side opposing the blade parts ; characterised in that the impeller main body is composed of an aluminium alloy. an impeller main body , which comprises a hub part and blade parts that protrude from the hub part ; a shroud , which covers the blade parts ; and brazed joints , which are interposed between the blade parts and the shroud and join the blade parts and the shroud ; wherein the shroud is a brazing sheet that comprises a core material , which is composed of an aluminum alloy, and a filler material , which is disposed on the core material and is present on an outermost surface on a side opposing the blade parts ; characterised in that the impeller main body is composed of an aluminium alloy.
Composite glass with at least one chemically tempered pane, comprising at least a first pane and a second pane , which are bonded to each other via an intermediate layer , wherein - the first pane is a chemically tempered glass pane with a thickness less than or equal to 2.1 mm, - the intermediate layer contains at least one thermoplastic bonding layer and a thermoplastic carrier layer , and - the carrier layer has a functional coating or functional inclusions, wherein the carrier layer with the functional coating or the functional inclusions is arranged in the intermediate layer , and wherein (i) the carrier layer has a functional coating , which is an IR reflecting or absorbing coating, a UV reflecting or absorbing coating, a coloring coating, a low emissivity coating, a heatable coating, a coating with antenna function, a splinter-binding coating, or a coating for shielding against electromagnetic radiation, or (ii) the carrier layer has functional inclusions with IR absorbing, UV absorbing, or coloring properties, preferably organic or inorganic ions, compounds, aggregates, molecules, crystals, pigments, or dyes. - the first pane is a chemically tempered glass pane with a thickness less than or equal to 2.1 mm, - the intermediate layer contains at least one thermoplastic bonding layer and a thermoplastic carrier layer , and - the carrier layer has a functional coating or functional inclusions, wherein the carrier layer with the functional coating or the functional inclusions is arranged in the intermediate layer , and wherein (i) the carrier layer has a functional coating , which is an IR reflecting or absorbing coating, a UV reflecting or absorbing coating, a coloring coating, a low emissivity coating, a heatable coating, a coating with antenna function, a splinter-binding coating, or a coating for shielding against electromagnetic radiation, or (ii) the carrier layer has functional inclusions with IR absorbing, UV absorbing, or coloring properties, preferably organic or inorganic ions, compounds, aggregates, molecules, crystals, pigments, or dyes. (i) the carrier layer has a functional coating , which is an IR reflecting or absorbing coating, a UV reflecting or absorbing coating, a coloring coating, a low emissivity coating, a heatable coating, a coating with antenna function, a splinter-binding coating, or a coating for shielding against electromagnetic radiation, or (ii) the carrier layer has functional inclusions with IR absorbing, UV absorbing, or coloring properties, preferably organic or inorganic ions, compounds, aggregates, molecules, crystals, pigments, or dyes.
A method for producing a conductive mayenite compound, the method comprising: a step of forming a precursor powder of a mayenite compound by subjecting a mixture of a raw material powder of the mayenite compound and water to a hydrothermal treatment; a step of forming a mayenite compound powder by dehydrating said precursor powder by heating; a pretreatment step of heating said mayenite compound powder in an inert gas atmosphere or in a vacuum in a temperature range of 400°C to 1,000°C for three hours or more; and a step of injecting electrons into the mayenite compound by mixing said mayenite compound powder pretreated by step with a reducing agent which reacts with an oxygen ion in a cage in a temperature range of 400°C to 1,100°C and heating the resulting mixture in a temperature range of 400°C to 1,100°C to conduct a reduction treatment, wherein a conductive mayenite compound powder having a conduction electron concentration of 10 15 cm -3 or more and a specific surface area of 5 m 2 g -1 or more is obtained. a step of forming a precursor powder of a mayenite compound by subjecting a mixture of a raw material powder of the mayenite compound and water to a hydrothermal treatment; a step of forming a mayenite compound powder by dehydrating said precursor powder by heating; a pretreatment step of heating said mayenite compound powder in an inert gas atmosphere or in a vacuum in a temperature range of 400°C to 1,000°C for three hours or more; and a step of injecting electrons into the mayenite compound by mixing said mayenite compound powder pretreated by step with a reducing agent which reacts with an oxygen ion in a cage in a temperature range of 400°C to 1,100°C and heating the resulting mixture in a temperature range of 400°C to 1,100°C to conduct a reduction treatment,
An installation including an industrial glass furnace including a tank for molten glass , a combustion heating chamber situated above the tank , and a duct for evacuation of flue gases in communication with said heating chamber , and a stone furnace including a firing zone for stone to be fired, the flue gas evacuation duct including a flue gas outlet that is connected to the firing zone of stone to be fired and supplying the firing zone of stone to be fired with flue gases at high temperature.
Sterile packaging unit of a medical filter module, comprising at least one filter module packaged in a sterile manner in a primary packaging , with an essentially cylindrical central section and filter module connections formed at the end of the central section , wherein the primary packaging comprises at least one getter to bind molecular oxygen present in the primary packaging , characterized in that the primary packaging is a blister packaging with a plastic moulded part as a hard lower section forming a receiving compartment for the filter module and a soft upper foil which, with the lower section , closes the receiving compartment for the filter module , wherein the upper foil is fixed onto the lower section so as to be hermetically sealed and the filter module is fixed at least in sections by means of form fit, and the lower section is formed such that closing the filter module connections is prevented by the upper foil.
A laundry detergent composition, comprising: a) from 5 to 50 wt.%, preferably from 5 to 40 wt.%, more preferably from 6 to 30 wt.% of a diacetyltartaric acid ester derivative of a monoglyceride and diglyceride (DATEM); b) from 0.0001 to 5 wt.%, of further laundry ingredients selected from: perfumes, protease enzymes, amylase enzymes, cellulase enzymes and preservatives; and, c) from 0.5 to 40 wt.%, more preferably from 1 to 30 wt.% of further surfactant; wherein the preservative, if present, prevents bacterial, mold or fungal growth, and wherein the further surfactant comprises anionic surfactant selected from: rhamnolipids, C 12 to C 18 alkyl ether carboxylate and water-soluble alkali metal salts of organic sulphates, ether sulphates and sulphonates having alkyl radicals containing from about 8 to about 22 carbon atoms. a) from 5 to 50 wt.%, preferably from 5 to 40 wt.%, more preferably from 6 to 30 wt.% of a diacetyltartaric acid ester derivative of a monoglyceride and diglyceride (DATEM); b) from 0.0001 to 5 wt.%, of further laundry ingredients selected from: perfumes, protease enzymes, amylase enzymes, cellulase enzymes and preservatives; and, c) from 0.5 to 40 wt.%, more preferably from 1 to 30 wt.% of further surfactant; wherein the preservative, if present, prevents bacterial, mold or fungal growth, and wherein the further surfactant comprises anionic surfactant selected from: rhamnolipids, C 12 to C 18 alkyl ether carboxylate and water-soluble alkali metal salts of organic sulphates, ether sulphates and sulphonates having alkyl radicals containing from about 8 to about 22 carbon atoms.