mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An electrophotographic belt having an endless shape, comprising, on an outer circumferential surface thereof, grooves and lands , the grooves extending in a circumferential direction of the electrophotographic belt, the lands being positioned between the grooves , wherein the electrophotographic belt further has on the outer circumferential surface, one or more convex portion(s) between at least one of the grooves and one of the lands adjacent to the one of the grooves , and in a cross section of the electrophotographic belt in a direction orthogonal to a direction of which the grooves extend, the convex portion(s) projects more than the lands , characterized in that each of the lands is an area positioned between two of the adjacent grooves , the area having a width in a direction orthogonal to the direction of which the grooves extend of at least 30% of an interval (S) of the two adjacent grooves , and having a surface whose variations in a height direction falls within a range of 20 nm, the outer circumferential surface has a surface roughness Rz according to Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS) B 0601 of 0.2 μm or higher and 0.6 μm or lower, with respect to a surface of the land , a depth of the grooves is not less than 100 nm, and in that with respect to the surface of the land , a height of the convex portions is not less than 50 nm. the grooves extending in a circumferential direction of the electrophotographic belt, the lands being positioned between the grooves , wherein the electrophotographic belt further has on the outer circumferential surface, one or more convex portion(s) between at least one of the grooves and one of the lands adjacent to the one of the grooves , and in a cross section of the electrophotographic belt in a direction orthogonal to a direction of which the grooves extend, the convex portion(s) projects more than the lands , characterized in that each of the lands is an area positioned between two of the adjacent grooves , the area having a width in a direction orthogonal to the direction of which the grooves extend of at least 30% of an interval (S) of the two adjacent grooves , and having a surface whose variations in a height direction falls within a range of 20 nm, the outer circumferential surface has a surface roughness Rz according to Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS) B 0601 of 0.2 μm or higher and 0.6 μm or lower, with respect to a surface of the land , a depth of the grooves is not less than 100 nm, and in that with respect to the surface of the land , a height of the convex portions is not less than 50 nm.
Waste energy recovery unit for producing thermal energy, including a furnace (H) for burning waste, and a gasification of waste with high LHV, characterized in that : - the furnace (H) is a furnace for burning waste with relatively low LHV, less than 8 MJ/kg, - it comprises a gasifier in which is gasified waste with high LHV, greater than 12 MJ/kg, consisting of biomass and/or waste wood, in particular wood B, to produce syngas, - at least one connecting pipe is provided between the exit of the syngas produced by the gasifier, and the furnace combustion chamber , for the injection of syngas into said combustion chamber, and in that a solenoid valve is installed on the connecting pipe and is controlled by a regulation (R) for the setting of the rate of injected syngas in the furnace and to operate the furnace at its maximum power. - the furnace (H) is a furnace for burning waste with relatively low LHV, less than 8 MJ/kg, - it comprises a gasifier in which is gasified waste with high LHV, greater than 12 MJ/kg, consisting of biomass and/or waste wood, in particular wood B, to produce syngas, - at least one connecting pipe is provided between the exit of the syngas produced by the gasifier, and the furnace combustion chamber , for the injection of syngas into said combustion chamber,
A tire (T) comprising: circumferential grooves each formed along a circumferential direction of a tire (T); lateral grooves provided at predetermined intervals along the circumferential direction of the tire (T), each of the lateral grooves having one end being opened to a side of the tire (T) and the other end being communicated with the circumferential groove ; and narrow grooves provided in blocks defined by the circumferential grooves and the lateral grooves , each of the narrow grooves having one end being opened to the side of the tire (T) and the other end being communicated with the circumferential groove , wherein, the tire (T) includes a projecting surface that projects, at a position more to one side only in the circumferential direction of the tire (T) than the narrow groove that is opened to the tire side, further to an outer side in a tire width direction than a tire side shape to which the narrow groove is opened, and wherein, the projecting surface extends in a tire radial direction from a ground contact end so as to include a groove bottom of the narrow groove . circumferential grooves each formed along a circumferential direction of a tire (T); lateral grooves provided at predetermined intervals along the circumferential direction of the tire (T), each of the lateral grooves having one end being opened to a side of the tire (T) and the other end being communicated with the circumferential groove ; and narrow grooves provided in blocks defined by the circumferential grooves and the lateral grooves , each of the narrow grooves having one end being opened to the side of the tire (T) and the other end being communicated with the circumferential groove , wherein, the tire (T) includes a projecting surface that projects, at a position more to one side only in the circumferential direction of the tire (T) than the narrow groove that is opened to the tire side, further to an outer side in a tire width direction than a tire side shape to which the narrow groove is opened, and wherein, the projecting surface extends in a tire radial direction from a ground contact end so as to include a groove bottom of the narrow groove .
A method carried out by a user equipment of acquiring system information or a synchronization signal, the method comprising: receiving , from a network node, a plurality of sub frames, wherein each subframe of the plurality of subframes includes a repetition of either system information or a synchronization signal, the repetition of the system information or synchronization signal is divided into a number N of transmission blocks in a frequency domain of a first bandwidth, wherein N is an integer greater than one; and combining N transmission blocks from one or more repetitions of the respective received plurality of subframes to decode the system information or synchronization signal; wherein the user equipment comprises a narrowband wireless device operable to receive a bandwidth less than the first bandwidth, and combining N transmission blocks to decode the system information or synchronization signal comprises combining at least one transmission block from two or more repetitions of two or more respective subframes of the plurality of subframes, and wherein repetitions of the system information or synchronization signal include the N transmission blocks in a different order within the frequency domain, and combining at least one transmission block from two or more repetitions of two or more respective subframes of the plurality of subframes comprises combining transmission blocks at a same frequency for each subframe of the plurality of subframes until the user equipment receives all N of the transmission blocks in the frequency domain. receiving , from a network node, a plurality of sub frames, wherein each subframe of the plurality of subframes includes a repetition of either system information or a synchronization signal, the repetition of the system information or synchronization signal is divided into a number N of transmission blocks in a frequency domain of a first bandwidth, wherein N is an integer greater than one; and combining N transmission blocks from one or more repetitions of the respective received plurality of subframes to decode the system information or synchronization signal; wherein the user equipment comprises a narrowband wireless device operable to receive a bandwidth less than the first bandwidth, and combining N transmission blocks to decode the system information or synchronization signal comprises combining at least one transmission block from two or more repetitions of two or more respective subframes of the plurality of subframes, and wherein repetitions of the system information or synchronization signal include the N transmission blocks in a different order within the frequency domain, and combining at least one transmission block from two or more repetitions of two or more respective subframes of the plurality of subframes comprises combining transmission blocks at a same frequency for each subframe of the plurality of subframes until the user equipment receives all N of the transmission blocks in the frequency domain.
A method for tempering glass sheets to safety glass that fulfills the requirements of safety glass standards, which comprises heating a glass sheet to a tempering temperature and conducting a quenching step of moving glass sheet by blasting cooling air to both surfaces of the glass sheet, characterized in that , in order to eliminate the bi-stability of a tempered, substantially flat and straight glass sheet, the quenching of a top surface and a bottom surface of the glass sheet's both side lanes (G1) is commenced earlier or performed at the early stage of quenching more effectively than the quenching of a top surface and a bottom surface of the glass sheet's middle lane (G2), and thereby the compressive stress required for the tempering degree of safety glass standards is established on both surfaces of the side lanes earlier than on both surfaces of the middle lane, that in the motion direction of a glass sheet (G) downstream of a subarea (A) adapted to be weaker in terms of its cooling capacity, the cooling effect achieved thereby is changed to be identical across the entire width of the glass sheet (G), and that the glass sheet is transferred at a transfer speed of 300 - 800 mm/s over the subarea (A) of weakened cooling capacity, said speed remaining constant at least for as long as the glass has cooled to below the transition temperature range, the subarea (A) being located at a start of the quenching unit over a distance of the first 0-60 cm and its length in the motion direction of the glass being at least equal to the diameter of a blast opening and not more than 60 cm.
A dialysis device , comprising at least a first membrane and a second membrane , wherein: a first chamber formed by the first membrane is configured to receive a first fluid; a second chamber formed by the second membrane is configured to receive a second fluid; a third chamber formed in between a common housing , the first membrane and the second membrane is configured to receive a third fluid; and wherein the dialysis device is configured such that the first fluid flowing through the first membrane can be indirectly communicated with the second fluid flowing through the second membrane via the third fluid, characterized in that the first membrane and the second membrane each are a membrane formed by hollow fibers, wherein the first membrane and the second membrane as individual hollow fibers are disposed within the common housing so that the third fluid is filled between the individual hollow fibers. a first chamber formed by the first membrane is configured to receive a first fluid; a second chamber formed by the second membrane is configured to receive a second fluid; a third chamber formed in between a common housing , the first membrane and the second membrane is configured to receive a third fluid; and wherein the dialysis device is configured such that the first fluid flowing through the first membrane can be indirectly communicated with the second fluid flowing through the second membrane via the third fluid, characterized in that the first membrane and the second membrane each are a membrane formed by hollow fibers, wherein the first membrane and the second membrane as individual hollow fibers are disposed within the common housing so that the third fluid is filled between the individual hollow fibers.
A server for hosting process isolated containers within a virtual machine , comprising: at least one physical processor ; at least one physical computer memory storing executable code for execution by the at least one physical processor, the executable code configured to provide a host virtual machine and a plurality of process isolated containers within the host virtual machine, wherein each process isolated container provides application isolation and shares a kernel with the host virtual machine and all containers running on the host, wherein a process isolated container has network isolation by having a dedicated host virtual network interface controller ; and a physical network interface controller, NIC , including a physical NIC switch configured to distribute incoming data packets to a plurality of functions, wherein the plurality of functions includes a peripheral component interconnect express, PCIe, physical function and single root input-output virtual, SR-IOV, functions , wherein a respective virtual function is assigned to each individual process isolated container of the plurality of process isolated containers within the virtual machine. at least one physical processor ; at least one physical computer memory storing executable code for execution by the at least one physical processor, the executable code configured to provide a host virtual machine and a plurality of process isolated containers within the host virtual machine, wherein each process isolated container provides application isolation and shares a kernel with the host virtual machine and all containers running on the host, wherein a process isolated container has network isolation by having a dedicated host virtual network interface controller ; and a physical network interface controller, NIC , including a physical NIC switch configured to distribute incoming data packets to a plurality of functions, wherein the plurality of functions includes a peripheral component interconnect express, PCIe, physical function and single root input-output virtual, SR-IOV, functions , wherein a respective virtual function is assigned to each individual process isolated container of the plurality of process isolated containers within the virtual machine.
An assembly for holding a passenger in a transport vehicle , said assembly comprising a support and a gripping device ; the support being adapted to be fixedly installed within the vehicle; the gripping device being adapted to be carried by a passenger; the gripping device extending along a first direction (X) and comprising a gripping member and a first connecting member , integral with each other and adjacent along said first direction; the support comprising a second connecting member ; the gripping member being configured to be gripped by a passenger, the first connecting member being adapted to be removably connected to the second connecting member of the carrier; the assembly being characterised in that one of the first and second connecting elements comprises an aperture defined by an edge ; and the other of the first and second connecting elements comprises a protruding member adapted to reversibly connect with said aperture and abut against said edge. the gripping device extending along a first direction (X) and comprising a gripping member and a first connecting member , integral with each other and adjacent along said first direction; the support comprising a second connecting member ; the gripping member being configured to be gripped by a passenger, the first connecting member being adapted to be removably connected to the second connecting member of the carrier; the assembly being characterised in that one of the first and second connecting elements comprises an aperture defined by an edge ; and the other of the first and second connecting elements comprises a protruding member adapted to reversibly connect with said aperture and abut against said edge.
An animal deterrence apparatus including a light source providing light in a wavelength range detectable by a target animal and a polariser , the apparatus configured to project polarised light over an area in which animals are to be deterred, characterized in that the polariser is a variable polarising element configured to vary the polarisation of the projected light over time.
A propulsion system for an aircraft having an aft end , the propulsion system comprising: an electric propulsion engine defining a central axis , the electric propulsion engine comprising an electric motor ; a fan rotatable about the central axis of the electric propulsion engine by the electric motor ; a bearing supporting rotation of the fan ; an accessory gearbox dedicated to the electric propulsion engine; and a thermal management system comprising a lubrication oil circulation assembly for providing the bearing with lubrication oil; and a heat exchanger thermally connected to the lubrication oil circulation assembly. an electric motor ; a fan rotatable about the central axis of the electric propulsion engine by the electric motor ; a bearing supporting rotation of the fan ; an accessory gearbox dedicated to the electric propulsion engine; and a thermal management system comprising a lubrication oil circulation assembly for providing the bearing with lubrication oil; and a heat exchanger thermally connected to the lubrication oil circulation assembly. a lubrication oil circulation assembly for providing the bearing with lubrication oil; and a heat exchanger thermally connected to the lubrication oil circulation assembly.
A hardware data compressor comprising: a first hardware engine configured to scan an input block of characters and to use a plurality of lists of nodes of hash chains to produce back pointers to matching strings in the input block to compress the input block; each node of a hash chain points to a character in the input block previously scanned and has an associated probability that a back pointer to a matching string that begins with the pointed-to character will be produced by the first hardware engine; and a second hardware engine configured to, for each list of nodes of a hash chain of the plurality of lists, sort the list according to the probabilities of the nodes of a hash chain in the list so that higher probability nodes of a hash chain appear earlier in the list for use by the first hardware engine to search for matching strings during the scan of the input block of characters. a first hardware engine configured to scan an input block of characters and to use a plurality of lists of nodes of hash chains to produce back pointers to matching strings in the input block to compress the input block; each node of a hash chain points to a character in the input block previously scanned and has an associated probability that a back pointer to a matching string that begins with the pointed-to character will be produced by the first hardware engine; and a second hardware engine configured to, for each list of nodes of a hash chain of the plurality of lists, sort the list according to the probabilities of the nodes of a hash chain in the list so that higher probability nodes of a hash chain appear earlier in the list for use by the first hardware engine to search for matching strings during the scan of the input block of characters.
A computer-implemented method for adjusting operation parameters of an electrical device connected via a control apparatus to a power distribution system comprising the steps of: - checking (S2) automatically in response to a setting of an operation parameter of said electrical device input (S1) by a user (U) by means of a human machine interface element of a human machine interface, HMI, of said control apparatus whether the respective device operation parameter is security-relevant for the operation of the connected electrical device , for the control apparatus itself and/or for the power distribution system ; - performing (S3) a user authentication of the user (U) if the input operation parameter setting is found to be security-relevant; - evaluating (S6) the operation parameter setting of the security-relevant operation parameter input by the successfully authenticated user (U) to determine (S8) whether the input operation parameter setting is admissible; - performing automatically an adjustment (S9) of the operation parameter of the connected electrical device if the evaluated operation parameter setting of the security-relevant operation parameter input (S1) by the authenticated user (U) is determined (S8) to be admissible. - checking (S2) automatically in response to a setting of an operation parameter of said electrical device input (S1) by a user (U) by means of a human machine interface element of a human machine interface, HMI, of said control apparatus whether the respective device operation parameter is security-relevant for the operation of the connected electrical device , for the control apparatus itself and/or for the power distribution system ; - performing (S3) a user authentication of the user (U) if the input operation parameter setting is found to be security-relevant; - evaluating (S6) the operation parameter setting of the security-relevant operation parameter input by the successfully authenticated user (U) to determine (S8) whether the input operation parameter setting is admissible; - performing automatically an adjustment (S9) of the operation parameter of the connected electrical device if the evaluated operation parameter setting of the security-relevant operation parameter input (S1) by the authenticated user (U) is determined (S8) to be admissible.
A security element for manufacturing documents of value, as banknotes , checks or the like, comprising an embossed hologram having a plurality of pixels , the area of which cannot be resolved with the unaided eye regarding at least one dimension, wherein - the area of each pixel comprises a first partial region and a second partial region , - wherein the first partial region is constituted by a hologram grid structure having a period from 500 nm to 2,0 μm and being adapted to effect a hologram effect of the pixel when viewed in a first diffraction order (R -1 ), and - wherein the second partial region is constituted by a sub-wavelength grid structure having a period from 150 nm to 450 nm or by a moth eye structure or a light absorbing microstructure, and is provided to effect a color effect or a light/ dark effect of the pixel when viewed under a glazing angle (Ro) characterized in, that at least some of the pixels comprise a third partial region which is either a purely light absorbing structure or is overcast is smooth and metallic manner, wherein an area portion of the third partial region effects an intensity adjustment of the pixel under the glazing angle (Rθ) and in transmission (TI, TII). - the area of each pixel comprises a first partial region and a second partial region , - wherein the first partial region is constituted by a hologram grid structure having a period from 500 nm to 2,0 μm and being adapted to effect a hologram effect of the pixel when viewed in a first diffraction order (R -1 ), and - wherein the second partial region is constituted by a sub-wavelength grid structure having a period from 150 nm to 450 nm or by a moth eye structure or a light absorbing microstructure, and is provided to effect a color effect or a light/ dark effect of the pixel when viewed under a glazing angle (Ro)