mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A lighting system comprising: a) one or more light-emitting elements (14, 24a-24n, 314, 324, 334) for emission and detection of light; b) a control means for using Pulse Width Modulation to switch the one or more light emitting elements between a first, emission mode and a second, detection mode, the control means adapted for connection to a power source ; and c) a signal processing means operatively connected to the one or more light-emitting elements , the signal processing means for receiving one or more first signals generated by the one or more light-emitting elements in response to light incident thereupon when in the second, detection mode, wherein the lighting system further comprises a conversion device operatively connected to the one or more light-emitting elements (14, 24a-24n, 314, 324, 334) and the signal processing means , the conversion device configured to convert the one or more first signals from a photocurrent to a voltage, wherein the conversion device comprises an operational amplifier circuit, wherein the lighting system is configured to detect the one or more first signals during a useful detection period, the useful detection period being a difference between an OFF time of the one or more light-emitting elements and a dead time , the dead time being a time wherein the operational amplifier circuit remains saturated after the one or more light-emitting elements are switched off, and wherein the dead time imposes a limit on the maximum PWM frequency and duty cycle used for said switching. a) one or more light-emitting elements (14, 24a-24n, 314, 324, 334) for emission and detection of light; b) a control means for using Pulse Width Modulation to switch the one or more light emitting elements between a first, emission mode and a second, detection mode, the control means adapted for connection to a power source ; and c) a signal processing means operatively connected to the one or more light-emitting elements , the signal processing means for receiving one or more first signals generated by the one or more light-emitting elements in response to light incident thereupon when in the second, detection mode,
System for storing foodstuffs in a refrigerating appliance, comprising a plurality of containers arranged in a packaging unit for storing foodstuffs, which are provided with different codings , and - an input station in which at least information on the coding and the foodstuff arranged in the container can be entered when a container is placed in the cooling appliance; - a memory for storing the information entered; - a control unit by means of which a best-before date can be assigned to each container, and - a display unit which, at or before the expiry of a best-before date , outputs an indication informing the user of the expiry of the shelf life of the foodstuff, characterized in that the containers are designed as sealable plastic bags and the coding is printed on the plastic bags. - an input station in which at least information on the coding and the foodstuff arranged in the container can be entered when a container is placed in the cooling appliance; - a memory for storing the information entered; - a control unit by means of which a best-before date can be assigned to each container, and - a display unit which, at or before the expiry of a best-before date , outputs an indication informing the user of the expiry of the shelf life of the foodstuff,
An organic light-emitting material which emits fluorescence and delayed fluorescence, the organic light-emitting material comprising a compound represented by the following general formula : where: a ring A represents an aromatic ring represented by the formula to be fused with an adjacent ring at an arbitrary position; a ring B represents a heterocycle represented by the formula to be fused with an adjacent ring at an arbitrary position; Ar's in the formulae and each independently represent an aromatic hydrocarbon group or an aromatic heterocyclic group; R's in the formulae and each independently represent hydrogen or a monovalent substituent, provided that adjacent substituents may together form a ring; and n represents an integer of 1 or more and 4 or less, wherein the organic light-emitting material which emits fluorescence and delayed fluorescence has a difference between excited singlet energy and excited triplet energy of 0.2 eV or less. where: a ring A represents an aromatic ring represented by the formula to be fused with an adjacent ring at an arbitrary position; a ring B represents a heterocycle represented by the formula to be fused with an adjacent ring at an arbitrary position; Ar's in the formulae and each independently represent an aromatic hydrocarbon group or an aromatic heterocyclic group; R's in the formulae and each independently represent hydrogen or a monovalent substituent, provided that adjacent substituents may together form a ring; and n represents an integer of 1 or more and 4 or less, wherein the organic light-emitting material which emits fluorescence and delayed fluorescence has a difference between excited singlet energy and excited triplet energy of 0.2 eV or less.
A lens comprising: a surface having a modulated relief comprising a plurality of regions including a first region and a second region , wherein the first region is a phase-adjusting region configured to extend a depth of field of the lens, characterized in that the first region has a depth relative to the second region of approximately 1.0 micrometer to approximately 1.5 micrometer; and a plurality of nanostructures is formed in the first region ; wherein a spacing between adjacent nanostructures of the plurality of nanostructures is made smaller than the shortest wavelength in the visible spectrum such that the first region does not substantially diffract visible light. a surface having a modulated relief comprising a plurality of regions including a first region and a second region , wherein the first region is a phase-adjusting region configured to extend a depth of field of the lens, characterized in that the first region has a depth relative to the second region of approximately 1.0 micrometer to approximately 1.5 micrometer; and a plurality of nanostructures is formed in the first region ; wherein a spacing between adjacent nanostructures of the plurality of nanostructures is made smaller than the shortest wavelength in the visible spectrum such that the first region does not substantially diffract visible light.
A prosthesis deployment system , comprising: a tip body segment coupled to an end of an inner cannula ; a tubular segment extending away from the tip body segment, the tubular segment defining a lumen between an internal axial end of the tip body segment and an edge of the tubular segment; an enlarged body slidably disposed within the lumen of the tubular segment, the enlarged body coupled to an end of a concentric cannula that is coaxially disposed about the inner cannula; and a positioning member at least partially disposed within the lumen of the tubular segment, having a first member end coupled to one of the enlarged body or the tip body segment, the positioning member deployable when the enlarged body is at a position corresponding to the edge of the tubular segment. a tip body segment coupled to an end of an inner cannula ; a tubular segment extending away from the tip body segment, the tubular segment defining a lumen between an internal axial end of the tip body segment and an edge of the tubular segment; an enlarged body slidably disposed within the lumen of the tubular segment, the enlarged body coupled to an end of a concentric cannula that is coaxially disposed about the inner cannula; and a positioning member at least partially disposed within the lumen of the tubular segment, having a first member end coupled to one of the enlarged body or the tip body segment, the positioning member deployable when the enlarged body is at a position corresponding to the edge of the tubular segment.
A printing material cartridge comprising: an input/output device ; and a memory , characterized in that the memory stores an identifier of the cartridge, a usage counter indicating an amount of printing material expended by the cartridge, and an indicator that the cartridge has reached a usage threshold, and wherein the memory is configured to store a usage offset set to be equal to a historical usage of the cartridge, the historical usage corresponding to a value of the usage counter at a time of remanufacturing the cartridge, the usage offset for determining a new remaining usage of the cartridge if the indicator indicates the cartridge has reached a usage threshold. an input/output device ; and a memory , characterized in that the memory stores an identifier of the cartridge, a usage counter indicating an amount of printing material expended by the cartridge, and an indicator that the cartridge has reached a usage threshold, and wherein the memory is configured to store a usage offset set to be equal to a historical usage of the cartridge, the historical usage corresponding to a value of the usage counter at a time of remanufacturing the cartridge, the usage offset for determining a new remaining usage of the cartridge if the indicator indicates the cartridge has reached a usage threshold.
A method for controlling a voltage across a single photon avalanche diode , the method comprising: providing, by a current mirror , a first current dependent on a second current flowing through the single photon avalanche diode ; comparing, by a current comparator , the first current to a threshold; and decreasing or increasing the voltage applied across the single photon avalanche diode in dependence on an output of the current comparator ; wherein the steps of providing said first current, comparing the first current to a threshold and decreasing or increasing the voltage across the single photon avalanche diode are repeated until the first current is respectively below or above the threshold. providing, by a current mirror , a first current dependent on a second current flowing through the single photon avalanche diode ; comparing, by a current comparator , the first current to a threshold; and decreasing or increasing the voltage applied across the single photon avalanche diode in dependence on an output of the current comparator ; wherein the steps of providing said first current, comparing the first current to a threshold and decreasing or increasing the voltage across the single photon avalanche diode are repeated until the first current is respectively below or above the threshold.
A method for purifying recombinant infectious virus particles, wherein the method comprises the following steps: (i) providing at least one clarified virus sample comprising at least one recombinant infectious virus particle obtained from at least one host cell infected with a virus stock comprising the at least one recombinant infectious virus particle, wherein the at least one virus sample is treated with a DNAse, preferably with a benzonase, before or after the clarification; and wherein the clarification is performed by a method other than centrifugation, preferably, wherein clarification is performed by a filtration method; (ii) purifying the at least one recombinant infectious virus particle by means of chromatography, (a) wherein the purification by means of chromatography is performed using a stationary phase having a monolithic arrangement, (b) and wherein the stationary phase has a pore size of at least 5 μm, preferably a pore size of at least 6 μm, and more preferably a pore size of at least 7 μm; (iii) obtaining purified recombinant infectious virus particles directly from the chromatography of step (ii), wherein the recombinant infectious virus particles comprise a nucleic acid construct comprising (a) a polynucleotide encoding the N protein of a measles virus (MV), (b) a polynucleotide encoding the P protein of a MV, (c) a polynucleotide encoding the M protein of a MV, (d) a polynucleotide encoding the F protein of a MV, (e) a polynucleotide encoding the H protein of a MV, and (f) a polynucleotide encoding the L protein of a MV. (i) providing at least one clarified virus sample comprising at least one recombinant infectious virus particle obtained from at least one host cell infected with a virus stock comprising the at least one recombinant infectious virus particle, wherein the at least one virus sample is treated with a DNAse, preferably with a benzonase, before or after the clarification; and wherein the clarification is performed by a method other than centrifugation, preferably, wherein clarification is performed by a filtration method; (ii) purifying the at least one recombinant infectious virus particle by means of chromatography, (a) wherein the purification by means of chromatography is performed using a stationary phase having a monolithic arrangement, (b) and wherein the stationary phase has a pore size of at least 5 μm, preferably a pore size of at least 6 μm, and more preferably a pore size of at least 7 μm; (a) wherein the purification by means of chromatography is performed using a stationary phase having a monolithic arrangement, (b) and wherein the stationary phase has a pore size of at least 5 μm, preferably a pore size of at least 6 μm, and more preferably a pore size of at least 7 μm; (iii) obtaining purified recombinant infectious virus particles directly from the chromatography of step (ii),
A resource access method for an Internet of Things network, the method comprising: sending, by a client, an authorization request to an authorization server; after determining that an authorization response returned by the authorization server is not received, sending, by the client, a resource access request to a resource server different from the authorization server, wherein the resource access request carries first instruction information that is used to instruct the resource server to send the authorization request to the authorization server; and receiving, by the client, a resource access response returned by the resource server, wherein the resource access response is returned according to the resource access request after the resource server sends the authorization request to the authorization server according to the first instruction information and receives the authorization response sent by the authorization server. sending, by a client, an authorization request to an authorization server; after determining that an authorization response returned by the authorization server is not received, sending, by the client, a resource access request to a resource server different from the authorization server, wherein the resource access request carries first instruction information that is used to instruct the resource server to send the authorization request to the authorization server; and receiving, by the client, a resource access response returned by the resource server, wherein the resource access response is returned according to the resource access request after the resource server sends the authorization request to the authorization server according to the first instruction information and receives the authorization response sent by the authorization server.
A radio wave scattering body configured to transmit at least a portion of incident radio waves and to emit the transmitted radio waves in a scattering state, and comprising a resin composition in which a resin is a main component, wherein a main component is a component included in an amount defined by a lower limit of 50% by weight or greater and an upper limit of 99% by weight or less relative to the entirety of the weight of the resin composition, wherein the resin composition is configured to transmit at least 50% of incident radio waves perpendicular to a flat plate with a thickness of 3 mm made of the resin composition, wherein the radio wave scattering body has at least two surfaces , one of the surfaces constituting a radio wave incident surface and the other constituting an emission surface, wherein a structure section causing radio wave scattering is formed on at least one of the two surfaces, wherein the structure section is constituted of projections and/or holes , and wherein when the wavelength of an incident radio wave is λ, the height (H) of the projections is 0.26 λ or greater, the width (W)1 of the projections is 0.26 λ or greater and 3.1 λ or less, and the interval (S) between the projections is 5.1 λ or less, and/or the depth (D) of the holes is 0.26 λ or greater, the width (V) of the holes is 5.1 λ or less, and the interval (U) between the holes is 0.26 λ or greater. comprising a resin composition in which a resin is a main component, wherein a main component is a component included in an amount defined by a lower limit of 50% by weight or greater and an upper limit of 99% by weight or less relative to the entirety of the weight of the resin composition, wherein the resin composition is configured to transmit at least 50% of incident radio waves perpendicular to a flat plate with a thickness of 3 mm made of the resin composition, wherein the radio wave scattering body has at least two surfaces , one of the surfaces constituting a radio wave incident surface and the other constituting an emission surface, wherein a structure section causing radio wave scattering is formed on at least one of the two surfaces, wherein the structure section is constituted of projections and/or holes , and wherein when the wavelength of an incident radio wave is λ, the height (H) of the projections is 0.26 λ or greater, the width (W)1 of the projections is 0.26 λ or greater and 3.1 λ or less, and the interval (S) between the projections is 5.1 λ or less, and/or the depth (D) of the holes is 0.26 λ or greater, the width (V) of the holes is 5.1 λ or less, and the interval (U) between the holes is 0.26 λ or greater.
A microelectrode device for tissue electrotransfer, the microelectrode device comprising: a penetrating microelectrode comprising (i) a target tissue microelectrode region comprising an electrically conductive surface to selectively deliver, via tissue electrotransfer, a biomolecule to cells located in a tissue location; and (ii) an anchor microelectrode region to mechanically anchor the penetrating microelectrode to position the target tissue microelectrode region to selectively deliver the biomolecule to the cells located in the tissue location; and an electrical connection to connect the penetrating microelectrode to a voltage source ; characterized in that the microelectrode device further comprises a modeling processor comprising a tissue level electric field prediction module and a cellular level simulation module , the modeling processor being configured to determine tissue locations to which to selectively deliver, via tissue electrotransfer, a biomolecule to cells located in the tissue location. a penetrating microelectrode comprising (i) a target tissue microelectrode region comprising an electrically conductive surface to selectively deliver, via tissue electrotransfer, a biomolecule to cells located in a tissue location; and (ii) an anchor microelectrode region to mechanically anchor the penetrating microelectrode to position the target tissue microelectrode region to selectively deliver the biomolecule to the cells located in the tissue location; and an electrical connection to connect the penetrating microelectrode to a voltage source ; characterized in that the microelectrode device further comprises a modeling processor comprising a tissue level electric field prediction module and a cellular level simulation module , the modeling processor being configured to determine tissue locations to which to selectively deliver, via tissue electrotransfer, a biomolecule to cells located in the tissue location.
An apparatus comprising: (a) a shaft assembly that includes: (i) an outer shaft having a distal opening and a slot at the distal opening , (ii) an inner tube positioned within the outer shaft , wherein a distal opening of the inner tube is longitudinally offset from the distal opening of the outer shaft and aligned with the slot , and (iii) an inner lumen positioned on an interior wall of the inner tube ; (b) a position sensor ; and a sensor wire configured to transmit signals from the position sensor , wherein the sensor wire : (i) is contained within the inner lumen and isolated from the interior of the inner tube , and (ii) exits the inner lumen via a distal opening of the inner lumen , passes through the slot , and couples with the position sensor . (a) a shaft assembly that includes: (i) an outer shaft having a distal opening and a slot at the distal opening , (ii) an inner tube positioned within the outer shaft , wherein a distal opening of the inner tube is longitudinally offset from the distal opening of the outer shaft and aligned with the slot , and (iii) an inner lumen positioned on an interior wall of the inner tube ; (i) an outer shaft having a distal opening and a slot at the distal opening , (ii) an inner tube positioned within the outer shaft , wherein a distal opening of the inner tube is longitudinally offset from the distal opening of the outer shaft and aligned with the slot , and (iii) an inner lumen positioned on an interior wall of the inner tube ; (b) a position sensor ; and (i) is contained within the inner lumen and isolated from the interior of the inner tube , and (ii) exits the inner lumen via a distal opening of the inner lumen , passes through the slot , and couples with the position sensor .
A device for connecting two components (A, B) in a desired relative alignment, comprising a first perforated plate , a first rotary disk and a screw , wherein the first perforated plate can be anchored in a first of the two components (A, B) bordering a surface of this component, and is provided with a hole , wherein the first rotary disk is rotatably and outwardly held in the hole of the first perforated plate , wherein the first rotary disk is provided with an opening , and wherein the screw is dimensioned for piercing through the opening , - the opening is an oblong hole , and the screw can be displaced along the latter, wherein - the first rotary disk can be pivoted relative to the first perforated plate and/or the screw can be pivoted relative to the first rotary disk by up to 10° by means of corresponding spherical collar surfaces, or - the first rotary disk can be held in the hole of the first perforated plate and/or the screw can be held relative to the first rotary disk , with clearance and tilted by up to 10°, so that components that are not arranged parallel to each other can be aligned relative to each other. - the opening is an oblong hole , and the screw can be displaced along the latter, wherein - the first rotary disk can be pivoted relative to the first perforated plate and/or the screw can be pivoted relative to the first rotary disk by up to 10° by means of corresponding spherical collar surfaces, or - the first rotary disk can be held in the hole of the first perforated plate and/or the screw can be held relative to the first rotary disk , with clearance and tilted by up to 10°, so that components that are not arranged parallel to each other can be aligned relative to each other.
A frame error concealment method for audio signal, comprising: detecting an error frame from a bitstream; analyzing one or more signal characteristics of the error frame; setting a number of previous good frames to be referred to in a regression analysis method to conceal the error of the error frame, based on the analyzed one or more signal characteristics of the error frame; and concealing the error using the regression analysis method. detecting an error frame from a bitstream; analyzing one or more signal characteristics of the error frame; setting a number of previous good frames to be referred to in a regression analysis method to conceal the error of the error frame, based on the analyzed one or more signal characteristics of the error frame; and concealing the error using the regression analysis method.