mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Method for controlling a train within a train control system, comprising the following method steps: • creating an accident model (AccM), accident classes and accident influencing factors being determined; • ascertaining an track reservation (RES) individual for the train by ascertaining a track reservation area and a track profile; • sending, to a risk assessment device (MAXd), a request (A) to release the ascertained track reservation (RES); • carrying out a real-time risk assessment for the track reservation (RES) by means of the risk assessment device (MAXd) for at least some of the ascertained different accident classes, a risk factor (RF) for the track reservation (RES) being ascertained, and as a result it being ascertained whether the risk factor (RF) is acceptable; and • approving or rejecting the track reservation (RES) depending on the result of the risk assessment. • creating an accident model (AccM), accident classes and accident influencing factors being determined; • ascertaining an track reservation (RES) individual for the train by ascertaining a track reservation area and a track profile; • sending, to a risk assessment device (MAXd), a request (A) to release the ascertained track reservation (RES); • carrying out a real-time risk assessment for the track reservation (RES) by means of the risk assessment device (MAXd) for at least some of the ascertained different accident classes, a risk factor (RF) for the track reservation (RES) being ascertained, and as a result it being ascertained whether the risk factor (RF) is acceptable; and • approving or rejecting the track reservation (RES) depending on the result of the risk assessment.
A process for obtaining a glass-ceramic plate of lithium aluminosilicate type free of arsenic and of antimony, comprising a step of melting and of refining a mother glass, then a ceramization step of said mother glass according to a ceramization cycle comprising the following steps: a) raising the temperature to the nucleation range, generally located close to the conversion range, especially at 50-80°C per minute; b) passing through the nucleation range in around twenty minutes; c) raising the temperature to the temperature T of the ceramization plateau between 900 and 1000°C in 15 to 30 minutes; d) maintaining the temperature T of the ceramization plateau for a time t of 10 to 25 minutes; and e) rapid cooling down to ambient temperature; said glass-ceramic plate having a chemical composition comprising the following constituents within the limits defined below, which are expressed as percentages by weight: SiO 2 52 - 75% Al 2 O 3 18 - 27% Li 2 O 2.5 - 5.5% K 2 O 0 - 3% Na 2 O 0 - 3% ZnO 0 - 3.5% MgO 0 - 3% CaO 0 - 2.5% BaO 0 - 3.5% SrO 0 - 2% TiO 2 1.2 - 5.5% ZrO 2 0 - 3% P 2 O 5 0 - 8%; and said chemical composition comprising vanadium oxide in a weight content between 0.01 and 0.03%, and the optical transmission of which, for a thickness of 4 mm, is between 0.4 and 1.5% for at least one wavelength between 400 and 500 nm. a) raising the temperature to the nucleation range, generally located close to the conversion range, especially at 50-80°C per minute; b) passing through the nucleation range in around twenty minutes; c) raising the temperature to the temperature T of the ceramization plateau between 900 and 1000°C in 15 to 30 minutes; d) maintaining the temperature T of the ceramization plateau for a time t of 10 to 25 minutes; and e) rapid cooling down to ambient temperature;
A hydrocarbon-based cross-linked membrane used in a proton exchange membrane of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell, the hydrocarbon-based cross-linked membrane comprising a cross-linked composite of a sulfonated polyphenyl sulfone (SPPSU) and a sulfonated polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (SPOSS) via sulfonic acid groups.
A light emitting device comprising: a base body including a base material and a pair of connection terminals provided so as to extend from a first main surface of the base body onto the second main surface of the base body through a via or a through-hole provided so as to extend through the base material ; a semiconductor light emitting element connected to the connection terminals , wherein the semiconductor light emitting element has an elongated rectangular shape with the length of the long sides being twice or greater than the short sides, and wherein the semiconductor light emitting element has electrodes disposed along the longitudinal direction of the rectangular shape; and a sealing member that seals the semiconductor light emitting element , the sealing member including a light transmissive member disposed on an upper surface of the semiconductor light emitting element , and a light shielding member sealing an end surface of the semiconductor light emitting element and an end surface of the light transmissive member , wherein the base material has a linear expansion coefficient within ±10 ppm/°C of a linear expansion coefficient of the semiconductor light emitting element . a base body including a base material and a pair of connection terminals provided so as to extend from a first main surface of the base body onto the second main surface of the base body through a via or a through-hole provided so as to extend through the base material ; a semiconductor light emitting element connected to the connection terminals , wherein the semiconductor light emitting element has an elongated rectangular shape with the length of the long sides being twice or greater than the short sides, and wherein the semiconductor light emitting element has electrodes disposed along the longitudinal direction of the rectangular shape; and a sealing member that seals the semiconductor light emitting element , the sealing member including a light transmissive member disposed on an upper surface of the semiconductor light emitting element , and a light shielding member sealing an end surface of the semiconductor light emitting element and an end surface of the light transmissive member , wherein the base material has a linear expansion coefficient within ±10 ppm/°C of a linear expansion coefficient of the semiconductor light emitting element .
A method performed by a computing device comprising an outward-facing image sensor , the method comprising: acquiring , via the outward-facing image sensor, image data of a first scene; recognizing a surface based on the image data, wherein recognizing the surface comprises determining a context of the surface by identifying an object incorporating the surface; in response to recognizing the surface, acquiring a representation of a second scene located behind a surface contextually related to the determined context of the recognized surface by using information of the context of the second scene, the representation comprising previously-collected image data; and displaying the representation via a see-through display device of the computing device. acquiring , via the outward-facing image sensor, image data of a first scene; recognizing a surface based on the image data, wherein recognizing the surface comprises determining a context of the surface by identifying an object incorporating the surface; in response to recognizing the surface, acquiring a representation of a second scene located behind a surface contextually related to the determined context of the recognized surface by using information of the context of the second scene, the representation comprising previously-collected image data; and displaying the representation via a see-through display device of the computing device.
A method of wireless communication performed by a user equipment, UE , comprising: receiving downlink control information, DCI that includes a timing value indicating a timing of an opportunity, subsequent to reception of the DCI, for transmission or reception of a communication corresponding to the DCI; determining an uplink opportunity for transmission of the communication or a downlink opportunity for reception of the communication based at least in part on the timing of the opportunity, wherein a counter for determining the uplink opportunity is incremented only for transmission time intervals, TTIs in which the UE is allowed to transmit the communication in an uplink channel, or wherein a counter for determining the downlink opportunity is incremented only for TTIs in which the UE can expect to receive the communication in a downlink channel; and transmitting or receiving the communication in the uplink opportunity or the downlink opportunity. receiving downlink control information, DCI that includes a timing value indicating a timing of an opportunity, subsequent to reception of the DCI, for transmission or reception of a communication corresponding to the DCI; determining an uplink opportunity for transmission of the communication or a downlink opportunity for reception of the communication based at least in part on the timing of the opportunity, wherein a counter for determining the uplink opportunity is incremented only for transmission time intervals, TTIs in which the UE is allowed to transmit the communication in an uplink channel, or wherein a counter for determining the downlink opportunity is incremented only for TTIs in which the UE can expect to receive the communication in a downlink channel; and wherein a counter for determining the uplink opportunity is incremented only for transmission time intervals, TTIs in which the UE is allowed to transmit the communication in an uplink channel, or wherein a counter for determining the downlink opportunity is incremented only for TTIs in which the UE can expect to receive the communication in a downlink channel; and transmitting or receiving the communication in the uplink opportunity or the downlink opportunity.
Pulsation-damper arrangement having a first media line with an open end , having a second media line with an open end which accommodates therein the open end of the first media line , having a connecting element which surrounds the open end of the second media line and holds said end at least in a force-fitting manner on the open end of the first media line , and having an insert element with a connecting portion which is arranged at least substantially within the first media line at the open end of the first media line and which is configured to support the open end of the first media line against the connecting element from the inside, wherein the insert element has a throughflow opening which connects the first media line and the second media line to one another in a media-conducting manner, wherein, directed away from the connecting portion , the insert element has a longitudinal portion which, within the first media line , sectionally extends away from the connecting portion , and wherein a radial gap is formed between the longitudinal portion of the insert element and the first media line at least sectionally in the longitudinal direction (X) and/or in the circumferential direction (U), characterized in that the connecting portion of the insert element has a plurality of receptacles which are arranged offset from one another in the circumferential direction (U) and which sectionally radially receive the first media line and hold said media line in a form-fitting manner in the longitudinal direction (X). having a first media line with an open end , having a second media line with an open end which accommodates therein the open end of the first media line , having a connecting element which surrounds the open end of the second media line and holds said end at least in a force-fitting manner on the open end of the first media line , and having an insert element with a connecting portion which is arranged at least substantially within the first media line at the open end of the first media line and which is configured to support the open end of the first media line against the connecting element from the inside, wherein the insert element has a throughflow opening which connects the first media line and the second media line to one another in a media-conducting manner, wherein, directed away from the connecting portion , the insert element has a longitudinal portion which, within the first media line , sectionally extends away from the connecting portion , and wherein a radial gap is formed between the longitudinal portion of the insert element and the first media line at least sectionally in the longitudinal direction (X) and/or in the circumferential direction (U), characterized in that the connecting portion of the insert element has a plurality of receptacles which are arranged offset from one another in the circumferential direction (U) and which sectionally radially receive the first media line and hold said media line in a form-fitting manner in the longitudinal direction (X).
Cover for covering product on a handling support for conveying the product , in particular meat portions , the cover comprising a sheet having a center and fold lines and that is provided in a folded state resulting in a folded sheet in which said sheet is functionally zigzag folded about said fold lines , said folded sheet having ends at which surfaces of said zigzag folded sheet are attached together , characterised in that said center is free from said fold lines for positioning said center on a handling support end .
A device for actuating a sliding door comprising a door leaf , the device being provided for mounting on the frame of the doors or on a wall or ceiling, comprising a drive device with a drive gear , a deflection pulley , and a toothed belt which, when mounted, is guided via the drive gear and the deflection pulley , the toothed belt having a plurality of teeth, which are preferably oriented normally to the circumferential direction, and two ends , the door actuation device also comprising a connection device on which the toothed belt , at a position along the toothed belt , can be connected to a locking component situated on the door leaf , and the connection device comprising a base element and a connection element , the base element being substantially formed by a plate with a lower face and an upper face , the upper face being provided with two bearing faces , preferably at two opposite ends on the upper face of the base element , for supporting the two ends of the toothed belt , each bearing face being configured to hold the side of the toothed belt which faces away from the side with the teeth, and the connection element being substantially formed by a plate with a lower face and an upper face , teeth being formed on the lower face , which is configured to engage complementary teeth of the two ends of the toothed belt , characterised in that the connection device further comprises an adapter element which is formed substantially by a plate, having an upper face on which teeth are formed, which are configured to engage the teeth of the connection element , and the base element has an adapter face for receiving the adapter element on the upper face between the two bearing faces . a drive device with a drive gear , a deflection pulley , and a toothed belt which, when mounted, is guided via the drive gear and the deflection pulley , the toothed belt having a plurality of teeth, which are preferably oriented normally to the circumferential direction, and two ends , the base element being substantially formed by a plate with a lower face and an upper face , the upper face being provided with two bearing faces , preferably at two opposite ends on the upper face of the base element , for supporting the two ends of the toothed belt , each bearing face being configured to hold the side of the toothed belt which faces away from the side with the teeth, and the connection element being substantially formed by a plate with a lower face and an upper face , teeth being formed on the lower face , which is configured to engage complementary teeth of the two ends of the toothed belt ,
A steering device comprising: a steering rod that includes two ball screw parts , the steering rod being configured to steer a steerable wheel by moving linearly; two ball nuts respectively fastened to the two ball screw parts ; two motors each configured to generate a drive force; two transmission mechanisms each including a toothed belt , the two transmission mechanisms being configured to transmit the drive force of each one of the two motors to a corresponding one of the ball nuts ; Z characterised by Z two detectors configured to respectively detect rotation angles (α1, α2, β1, β2) of the two motors ; and a controller configured to control each of the two motors , wherein the controller is configured to detect tooth jumping of the belts using the rotation angles (α1, α2, β1, β2) of the two motors that are detected by the two detectors . a steering rod that includes two ball screw parts , the steering rod being configured to steer a steerable wheel by moving linearly; two ball nuts respectively fastened to the two ball screw parts ; two motors each configured to generate a drive force; two transmission mechanisms each including a toothed belt , the two transmission mechanisms being configured to transmit the drive force of each one of the two motors to a corresponding one of the ball nuts ; Z characterised by Z two detectors configured to respectively detect rotation angles (α1, α2, β1, β2) of the two motors ; and a controller configured to control each of the two motors , wherein the controller is configured to detect tooth jumping of the belts using the rotation angles (α1, α2, β1, β2) of the two motors that are detected by the two detectors .
An azo dye of formula wherein R 1 denotes hydrogen or C 1 -C 12 alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more C 1 -C 12 alkoxy groups, C 1 -C 12 alkylcarbonyl groups, C 7 -C 25 arylcarbonyl groups, hydroxyl groups, amino groups, cyano groups or halogen atoms and which may be interrupted one or more times by the radical -O-, -S-, -NR 4 -, -COO- or -OOC-, R 4 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 12 alkyl; X is hydrogen or halogen; and R 2 and R 3 are each independently of the other hydrogen; C 1 -C 12 alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by cyano, carboxy, hydroxy, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy or C 2 -C 8 alkoxyalkoxy; C 6 -C 24 aryl which is unsubstituted or substituted by cyano, carboxy, hydroxy, C 1 -C 12 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy or C 2 -C 8 alkoxyalkoxy; or are C 7 -C 25 aralkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by cyano, carboxy, hydroxy, C 1 -C 12 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy or C 2 -C 8 alkoxyalkoxy. R 1 denotes hydrogen or C 1 -C 12 alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more C 1 -C 12 alkoxy groups, C 1 -C 12 alkylcarbonyl groups, C 7 -C 25 arylcarbonyl groups, hydroxyl groups, amino groups, cyano groups or halogen atoms and which may be interrupted one or more times by the radical -O-, -S-, -NR 4 -, -COO- or -OOC-, R 4 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 12 alkyl; X is hydrogen or halogen; and R 2 and R 3 are each independently of the other hydrogen; C 1 -C 12 alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by cyano, carboxy, hydroxy, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy or C 2 -C 8 alkoxyalkoxy; C 6 -C 24 aryl which is unsubstituted or substituted by cyano, carboxy, hydroxy, C 1 -C 12 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy or C 2 -C 8 alkoxyalkoxy; or are C 7 -C 25 aralkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by cyano, carboxy, hydroxy, C 1 -C 12 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy or C 2 -C 8 alkoxyalkoxy.
A silane modified copolymer that is the reaction product of an aminosilane and an isocyanate functional copolymer, wherein the isocyanate functional copolymer is the reaction product of: a polyether polyol having a molecular weight greater than 6000, wherein the molecular weight is defined and measured as indicated in the specification; an amine based diol containing secondary hydroxyl groups and having a number average molecular weight of less than 3000, measured as indicated in the specification; and, a cycloaliphatic diisocyanate. a polyether polyol having a molecular weight greater than 6000, wherein the molecular weight is defined and measured as indicated in the specification; an amine based diol containing secondary hydroxyl groups and having a number average molecular weight of less than 3000, measured as indicated in the specification; and, a cycloaliphatic diisocyanate.
A method for producing calcium monohydrogen phosphate comprising the following steps: a) a digestion in aqueous medium, for a predetermined period of time, of a source of phosphate by an acid, with formation of a pulp comprising an aqueous phase containing calcium phosphate in solution and a solid phase containing impurities, b) a first separation between said aqueous phase containing calcium phosphate in solution and said solid phase containing impurities, for a predetermined period of time, c) a neutralization of said aqueous phase containing calcium phosphate in solution at a pH sufficient to obtain precipitation in an aqueous medium of insoluble calcium phosphate as the above-mentioned calcium monohydrogen phosphate, and d) a second separation between said aqueous medium and said calcium monohydrogen phosphate, characterized in that said first separation of said step b) is carried out at a filtration rate comprised between 0.15 and 3 tonnes of P 2 O 5 /√ΔP/m 2 /day, preferably comprised between 0.3 and 0.9 tonnes of P 2 O 5 /√ΔP/m 2 /day, in particular between 0.4 and 0.7 tonnes of P 2 O 5 /√ΔP/m 2 /day, said filtration rate being calculated according to the following equation: Filtration rate = Q P 2 ⁢ O 5 Δ ⁢ P Ω T f wherein Q P205 corresponds to the amount of P 2 O 5 collected in the filtrate and is expressed in tonnes, Ω is the surface area of the filter expressed in m 2 , ΔP is the difference between the filtrate outlet pressure and the pressure applied to the pulp at the time of said first separation and is expressed in bar, and T f is the duration of said first separation and is expressed in days. a) a digestion in aqueous medium, for a predetermined period of time, of a source of phosphate by an acid, with formation of a pulp comprising an aqueous phase containing calcium phosphate in solution and a solid phase containing impurities, b) a first separation between said aqueous phase containing calcium phosphate in solution and said solid phase containing impurities, for a predetermined period of time, c) a neutralization of said aqueous phase containing calcium phosphate in solution at a pH sufficient to obtain precipitation in an aqueous medium of insoluble calcium phosphate as the above-mentioned calcium monohydrogen phosphate, and d) a second separation between said aqueous medium and said calcium monohydrogen phosphate, Q P205 corresponds to the amount of P 2 O 5 collected in the filtrate and is expressed in tonnes, Ω is the surface area of the filter expressed in m 2 , ΔP is the difference between the filtrate outlet pressure and the pressure applied to the pulp at the time of said first separation and is expressed in bar, and T f is the duration of said first separation and is expressed in days.