mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A calibration curve creation method performed by an analyzer, the calibration curve creation method comprising: preparing a plurality of calibrators at different dilution rates by dispensing a calibrator from a container and a diluent into reaction chambers; obtaining a plurality of measurement values by measuring each of the prepared plurality of calibrators; creating a calibration curve by use of the plurality of measurement values; selecting a first measurement value to be re-measured, among the plurality of measurement values used for the calibration curve; preparing another calibrator at a dilution rate corresponding to a calibrator from which the selected first measurement value is obtained, by dispensing the calibrator in the container and the diluent into a reaction chamber; obtaining a second measurement value by measuring the prepared another calibrator; and creating a new calibration curve by replacing the first measurement value, among the plurality of measurement values, with the second measurement value. preparing a plurality of calibrators at different dilution rates by dispensing a calibrator from a container and a diluent into reaction chambers; obtaining a plurality of measurement values by measuring each of the prepared plurality of calibrators; creating a calibration curve by use of the plurality of measurement values; selecting a first measurement value to be re-measured, among the plurality of measurement values used for the calibration curve; preparing another calibrator at a dilution rate corresponding to a calibrator from which the selected first measurement value is obtained, by dispensing the calibrator in the container and the diluent into a reaction chamber; obtaining a second measurement value by measuring the prepared another calibrator; and creating a new calibration curve by replacing the first measurement value, among the plurality of measurement values, with the second measurement value.
Multilayer laminate for the production of membranes for electroacoustic transducers, comprising - a first outer layer made of a polyetheretherketone foil ("PEEK foil"), - a second outer layer made of a thermoplastic foil, and - an adhesive layer arranged between the first and second outer layer, characterized in that - the first outer layer has a heat of crystallization of at least 15 J/g, determined in the first heating curve in differential scanning calorimetry, - the second outer layer has a heat of crystallization of at most 5 J/g, determined in the first heating curve in differential scanning calorimetry. - a first outer layer made of a polyetheretherketone foil ("PEEK foil"), - a second outer layer made of a thermoplastic foil, and - an adhesive layer arranged between the first and second outer layer, characterized in that - the first outer layer has a heat of crystallization of at least 15 J/g, determined in the first heating curve in differential scanning calorimetry, - the second outer layer has a heat of crystallization of at most 5 J/g, determined in the first heating curve in differential scanning calorimetry.
Treatment apparatus for grey water for a rail vehicle, having a grey water container , a grey water inflow in an inlet region , an outflow for treated grey water in an outlet region , and a gate filter between the inlet and outlet regions, said gate filter having at least one movable slide which, in a lowered position, makes contact with the base of the grey water container and, in a raised position, is raised off therefrom, wherein the base of the grey water container rises from the inlet region to the outlet region , wherein a cleaning drain is arranged in the inlet region on the base side, and wherein there is arranged a fresh water inflow for the supply of fresh water, characterized in that the fresh water inflow is arranged in the outlet region .
Method of operating a roller straightening machine , wherein the roller straightening machine comprises a number of reshaping tools , wherein the reshaping tools comprise at least one set of upper straightening rolls and lower straightening rolls and wherein a metallic flat material to be straightened is conveyed in a conveying direction (F) between the upper and lower straightening rolls , characterised in that the method comprises the steps: a) determining the state of wear of at least one of the reshaping tools ; b) determining a correction value and/or a compensation value for operation of the reshaping tool on the basis of the determined wear state thereof; and c) adapting an operating parameter, particularly an adjustment parameter or setting value, for the reshaping tool on the basis of the determined correction value and/or compensation value, wherein the straightening rolls are individually driven and individually adjustable and wherein the adaptation of an operating parameter according to step c) is or comprises adaptation of the rotational speed of a straightening roll and/or the adjustment position of the straightening roll and/or the changes of a supplied bending moment for a bending compensation. a) determining the state of wear of at least one of the reshaping tools ; b) determining a correction value and/or a compensation value for operation of the reshaping tool on the basis of the determined wear state thereof; and c) adapting an operating parameter, particularly an adjustment parameter or setting value, for the reshaping tool on the basis of the determined correction value and/or compensation value,
A drilling portion for use with a rotary steerable tool comprising: an outer housing ; a rotary shaft extending through said outer housing; a drive clutch coupled to said rotary shaft, wherein said drive clutch is movable between an engaged configuration and a disengaged configuration; and a sensor coupled to said rotary shaft, wherein said sensor is configured to identify whether said drive clutch is in at least one of the engaged configuration and the disengaged configuration; wherein the outer housing is rotatable with the rotary shaft when the drive clutch is in the engaged configuration; wherein the rotary shaft is rotatable independently from the outer housing when the drive clutch is in the disengaged configuration; wherein said drive clutch comprises a first ring and a second ring , wherein said first ring engages said second ring when said drive clutch is in the engaged configuration, and said first ring does not engage said second ring when said drive clutch is in the disengaged configuration; and wherein said first ring comprises a helically swept cut that is substantially perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the housing to provide a first tooth , and said second ring comprises a corresponding helically swept cut that is substantially perpendicular to said longitudinal axis to provide a second tooth for engaging the first tooth . an outer housing ; a rotary shaft extending through said outer housing; a drive clutch coupled to said rotary shaft, wherein said drive clutch is movable between an engaged configuration and a disengaged configuration; and a sensor coupled to said rotary shaft, wherein said sensor is configured to identify whether said drive clutch is in at least one of the engaged configuration and the disengaged configuration; wherein the outer housing is rotatable with the rotary shaft when the drive clutch is in the engaged configuration; wherein the rotary shaft is rotatable independently from the outer housing when the drive clutch is in the disengaged configuration; wherein said drive clutch comprises a first ring and a second ring , wherein said first ring engages said second ring when said drive clutch is in the engaged configuration, and said first ring does not engage said second ring when said drive clutch is in the disengaged configuration; and wherein said first ring comprises a helically swept cut that is substantially perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the housing to provide a first tooth , and said second ring comprises a corresponding helically swept cut that is substantially perpendicular to said longitudinal axis to provide a second tooth for engaging the first tooth .
A lubricant composition comprising: a base oil; and a polymer for adjusting the total base number (TBN) and viscosity index (VI) of saidlubricant composition comprising: a polymeric backbone, at least one piperidine ester moiety extending from said polymeric backbone, and at least one C 8 to C 22 ester moiety different from said piperidine ester moietyextending from said polymeric backbone; wherein said polymer is of the following general formula (III): wherein R 1 is a hydrogen or a methyl group (CH 3 ), each R 2 is a CH 3 , each R 3 is a hydrogen, each of R 4 and R 5 is independently a hydrogen or a CH 3 , n is equal to 9, 11, 13, 15, or 17, m ≥ 1, 0.1 ≤ x ≤ 0.25, 0.75 ≤ y ≤ 0.9, and x + y = 1. a base oil; and a polymer for adjusting the total base number (TBN) and viscosity index (VI) of saidlubricant composition comprising: a polymeric backbone, at least one piperidine ester moiety extending from said polymeric backbone, and at least one C 8 to C 22 ester moiety different from said piperidine ester moietyextending from said polymeric backbone; wherein said polymer is of the following general formula (III): wherein R 1 is a hydrogen or a methyl group (CH 3 ), each R 2 is a CH 3 , each R 3 is a hydrogen, each of R 4 and R 5 is independently a hydrogen or a CH 3 , n is equal to 9, 11, 13, 15, or 17, m ≥ 1, 0.1 ≤ x ≤ 0.25, 0.75 ≤ y ≤ 0.9, and x + y = 1. a polymeric backbone, at least one piperidine ester moiety extending from said polymeric backbone, and at least one C 8 to C 22 ester moiety different from said piperidine ester moietyextending from said polymeric backbone; wherein said polymer is of the following general formula (III): wherein R 1 is a hydrogen or a methyl group (CH 3 ), each R 2 is a CH 3 , each R 3 is a hydrogen, each of R 4 and R 5 is independently a hydrogen or a CH 3 , n is equal to 9, 11, 13, 15, or 17, m ≥ 1, 0.1 ≤ x ≤ 0.25, 0.75 ≤ y ≤ 0.9, and x + y = 1.
A dissimilar material solid phase bonding method comprising: bringing one member into contact with another member to form an interface to be bonded, the one member and the other member having different compositions; and being characterised by : applying a bonding load to apply a pressure (P) substantially perpendicular to the interface , the applied pressure being set so that, at a bonding temperature, it will be equal to or higher than the yield stress of the one member and the other member and equal to or lower than the tensile strength of the one member and the other member at the bonding temperature, wherein the bonding temperature is the temperature at which the one member and the other member have substantially the same strength; and subsequently, while maintaining the bonding load, raising the temperature of the interface to the bonding temperature by frictional heat generated by sliding of the one member relative to the other member , or by resistance heating to form new surfaces of the one member and the other member at the interface and thereby bond the one member and the other member . bringing one member into contact with another member to form an interface to be bonded, the one member and the other member having different compositions; and being characterised by : applying a bonding load to apply a pressure (P) substantially perpendicular to the interface , the applied pressure being set so that, at a bonding temperature, it will be equal to or higher than the yield stress of the one member and the other member and equal to or lower than the tensile strength of the one member and the other member at the bonding temperature, wherein the bonding temperature is the temperature at which the one member and the other member have substantially the same strength; and subsequently, while maintaining the bonding load, raising the temperature of the interface to the bonding temperature by frictional heat generated by sliding of the one member relative to the other member , or by resistance heating to form new surfaces of the one member and the other member at the interface and thereby bond the one member and the other member . applying a bonding load to apply a pressure (P) substantially perpendicular to the interface , the applied pressure being set so that, at a bonding temperature, it will be equal to or higher than the yield stress of the one member and the other member and equal to or lower than the tensile strength of the one member and the other member at the bonding temperature, wherein the bonding temperature is the temperature at which the one member and the other member have substantially the same strength; and subsequently, while maintaining the bonding load, raising the temperature of the interface to the bonding temperature by frictional heat generated by sliding of the one member relative to the other member , or by resistance heating to form new surfaces of the one member and the other member at the interface and thereby bond the one member and the other member .
A firearm , comprising: a chassis ; a stock portion coupled to the chassis ; and a pair of reversible plates removably coupled to the chassis , each of the pair of reversible plates attachable to the chassis at a first location and a second location opposing the first location ; wherein a first one of the pair of reversible plates comprises a recess for receiving a portion of a bolt handle ; and a second one of the pair of reversible plates comprises a firearm tool interface . a chassis ; a stock portion coupled to the chassis ; and a pair of reversible plates removably coupled to the chassis , each of the pair of reversible plates attachable to the chassis at a first location and a second location opposing the first location ; wherein a first one of the pair of reversible plates comprises a recess for receiving a portion of a bolt handle ; and a second one of the pair of reversible plates comprises a firearm tool interface .
Straightening machine for straightening a metal strip or planar metal parts , having a number of upper straightening rollers mounted in an upper roller mill , and a number of lower straightening rollers mounted in a lower roller mill , wherein the upper and lower straightening rollers are disposed so as to form a straightening gap between an inlet and an outlet of the straightening machine in order to act from above and from below on the metal strip or metal part to be straightened and to guide the metal strip or metal part through the straightening machine , wherein the straightening rollers are provided with coupling elements disposed on an end side for coupling drive shafts of a drive device , wherein the straightening rollers are removable from the respective roller mill , and wherein at least some of the straightening rollers are provided with coupling elements on both of their end sides, characterised in that each straightening roller , on its side facing away from the straightening gap , is assigned at least two support roller pairs which are positioned asymmetrically in relation to a centre of an imaginary line that connects a first bearing location and a second bearing location of the straightening roller . having a number of upper straightening rollers mounted in an upper roller mill , and a number of lower straightening rollers mounted in a lower roller mill , wherein the upper and lower straightening rollers are disposed so as to form a straightening gap between an inlet and an outlet of the straightening machine in order to act from above and from below on the metal strip or metal part to be straightened and to guide the metal strip or metal part through the straightening machine , wherein the straightening rollers are provided with coupling elements disposed on an end side for coupling drive shafts of a drive device , wherein the straightening rollers are removable from the respective roller mill , and wherein at least some of the straightening rollers are provided with coupling elements on both of their end sides, characterised in that each straightening roller , on its side facing away from the straightening gap , is assigned at least two support roller pairs which are positioned asymmetrically in relation to a centre of an imaginary line that connects a first bearing location and a second bearing location of the straightening roller .
Method for manufacturing a semiconductor device , the method comprising: - providing a semiconductor body , - forming a trench in the semiconductor body in a vertical direction (z) which is perpendicular to the main plane of extension of the semiconductor body , - coating inner walls of the trench with an isolation layer , - coating the isolation layer at the inner walls with a metallization layer , - coating a top side of the semiconductor body , at which the trench is formed, at least partially with an electrically conductive contact layer , where the contact layer is electrically connected with the metallization layer , - coating the top side of the semiconductor body at least partially and the metallization layer in the trench with a capping layer , and - forming a contact pad at the top side of the semiconductor body by removing the contact layer and the capping layer at least partially, - characterized in that at the side of the trench that faces away from the top side of the semiconductor body , the thickness in lateral direction (x) of the capping layer amounts to at least 200 nm and differs by less than 20 % from the thickness of the isolation layer , where the lateral direction (x) is perpendicular to the vertical direction (z). - providing a semiconductor body , - forming a trench in the semiconductor body in a vertical direction (z) which is perpendicular to the main plane of extension of the semiconductor body , - coating inner walls of the trench with an isolation layer , - coating the isolation layer at the inner walls with a metallization layer , - coating a top side of the semiconductor body , at which the trench is formed, at least partially with an electrically conductive contact layer , where the contact layer is electrically connected with the metallization layer , - coating the top side of the semiconductor body at least partially and the metallization layer in the trench with a capping layer , and - forming a contact pad at the top side of the semiconductor body by removing the contact layer and the capping layer at least partially, - characterized in that at the side of the trench that faces away from the top side of the semiconductor body , the thickness in lateral direction (x) of the capping layer amounts to at least 200 nm and differs by less than 20 % from the thickness of the isolation layer , where the lateral direction (x) is perpendicular to the vertical direction (z).
A power tool comprising: a housing ; a motor within the housing ; an electronic clutch ; a clutch collar on the housing including a plurality of settings; a wireless transceiver operable to form a wireless connection with a remote device ; and a processor coupled to the clutch collar and the wireless transceiver , the processor configured to: receive, via the wireless transceiver , a mapping including a plurality of torque levels corresponding to the plurality of settings, detect that the clutch collar is set to a setting of the plurality of settings, determine the torque level for the setting from the mapping, detect, during operation of the power tool , that a torque of the power tool exceeds the torque level, and generate an indication that the torque exceeds the torque level. a housing ; a motor within the housing ; an electronic clutch ; a clutch collar on the housing including a plurality of settings; a wireless transceiver operable to form a wireless connection with a remote device ; and a processor coupled to the clutch collar and the wireless transceiver , the processor configured to: receive, via the wireless transceiver , a mapping including a plurality of torque levels corresponding to the plurality of settings, detect that the clutch collar is set to a setting of the plurality of settings, determine the torque level for the setting from the mapping, detect, during operation of the power tool , that a torque of the power tool exceeds the torque level, and generate an indication that the torque exceeds the torque level. receive, via the wireless transceiver , a mapping including a plurality of torque levels corresponding to the plurality of settings, detect that the clutch collar is set to a setting of the plurality of settings, determine the torque level for the setting from the mapping, detect, during operation of the power tool , that a torque of the power tool exceeds the torque level, and generate an indication that the torque exceeds the torque level.
Use of a carbon molecular sieve membrane in a process for separating acid gas components from a natural gas stream, wherein a natural gas stream having a CO 2 partial pressure of at least 50 bar contacts with the carbon molecular sieve membrane to produce i. a retentate stream having a reduced concentration of acid gas components, and ii. a permeate stream having an increased concentration of acid gas components; the carbon molecular sieve membrane is produced by contacting one from unreinforced amorphous polyetherimide having the following chemical formula (Ultem ® 1000), 5 -amino-1-(4'aminophenyl)-1,3,-trimethylindane (Matrimid ® 5218), 5,5-[2,2,2-trifluoro-1-(trifluoromethyl)ethylidene]bis-1,3-isobenzofurandione/3,3,4,4-biphenyl tetracarboxylic dianhydride-2,4,6-Trimethyl-1,3-phenylene diamine (6FDA/BPDA-DAM), 5,5-[2,2,2-trifluoro-1-(trifluoromethyl)ethylidene]bis-1,3-isobenzofurandione-4,4'-(hexafluoroisopropylidene)-dianiline (6FDA-6FpDA), or 5,5-[2,2,2-trifluoro-1-(trifluoromethyl)ethylidene]bis-1,3-isobenzofurandione-4,4'-(isopropylidene)-dianiline (6FDA-IPDA) with a modifying agent and pyrolyzing at a pyrolysis temperature between 500 °C and 900 °C; and the CO 2 /CH 4 selectivity of the carbon molecular sieve membrane during the contacting step is at least 80% of the CO 2 /CH 4 selectivity of the carbon molecular sieve membrane when contacted with a natural gas stream having at a CO 2 partial pressure of 10 bar or less under the same temperature. a natural gas stream having a CO 2 partial pressure of at least 50 bar contacts with the carbon molecular sieve membrane to produce i. a retentate stream having a reduced concentration of acid gas components, and ii. a permeate stream having an increased concentration of acid gas components; i. a retentate stream having a reduced concentration of acid gas components, and ii. a permeate stream having an increased concentration of acid gas components; the carbon molecular sieve membrane is produced by contacting one from unreinforced amorphous polyetherimide having the following chemical formula (Ultem ® 1000), 5 -amino-1-(4'aminophenyl)-1,3,-trimethylindane (Matrimid ® 5218), 5,5-[2,2,2-trifluoro-1-(trifluoromethyl)ethylidene]bis-1,3-isobenzofurandione/3,3,4,4-biphenyl tetracarboxylic dianhydride-2,4,6-Trimethyl-1,3-phenylene diamine (6FDA/BPDA-DAM), 5,5-[2,2,2-trifluoro-1-(trifluoromethyl)ethylidene]bis-1,3-isobenzofurandione-4,4'-(hexafluoroisopropylidene)-dianiline (6FDA-6FpDA), or 5,5-[2,2,2-trifluoro-1-(trifluoromethyl)ethylidene]bis-1,3-isobenzofurandione-4,4'-(isopropylidene)-dianiline (6FDA-IPDA) with a modifying agent and pyrolyzing at a pyrolysis temperature between 500 °C and 900 °C; and the CO 2 /CH 4 selectivity of the carbon molecular sieve membrane during the contacting step is at least 80% of the CO 2 /CH 4 selectivity of the carbon molecular sieve membrane when contacted with a natural gas stream having at a CO 2 partial pressure of 10 bar or less under the same temperature.