mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for detecting lengths of a particle in a flow of harvested material consisting of particles in an agricultural harvesting machine by means of a processing unit , wherein the agricultural harvesting machine has at least one working assembly for cutting down a field crop and/or for processing harvested material of the field crop , wherein at least one working assembly can be adjusted with machine parameters, wherein the harvested material is transported through the agricultural harvesting machine as the flow of harvested material while the agricultural harvesting machine is operating, wherein the agricultural harvesting machine has a camera which acquires images of the flow of harvested material , wherein the processing unit is configured to analyse the images of the flow of harvested material in an analysis routine and to derive particle lengths of the particles of the flow of harvested material contained in the images by means of this analysis, characterized in that the particle length derived in the analysis routine is an excess length (U) relative to a predefined particle length and in that the analysis routine is based on a machine learning method trained to find particles with an excess length (U), in that in the analysis routine, the processing unit determines a quantity of particles with an excess length (U). wherein the agricultural harvesting machine has at least one working assembly for cutting down a field crop and/or for processing harvested material of the field crop , wherein at least one working assembly can be adjusted with machine parameters, wherein the harvested material is transported through the agricultural harvesting machine as the flow of harvested material while the agricultural harvesting machine is operating, wherein the agricultural harvesting machine has a camera which acquires images of the flow of harvested material , wherein the processing unit is configured to analyse the images of the flow of harvested material in an analysis routine and to derive particle lengths of the particles of the flow of harvested material contained in the images by means of this analysis, characterized in that the particle length derived in the analysis routine is an excess length (U) relative to a predefined particle length and in that the analysis routine is based on a machine learning method trained to find particles with an excess length (U), in that in the analysis routine, the processing unit determines a quantity of particles with an excess length (U).
A security system for a vehicle comprising a control unit , a locking system , a primary key and a secondary key , the primary key and the secondary key each being normally operable to activate and deactivate the locking system forming one or more electronically operable locks usable to securely lock the doors of the vehicle ; wherein: the primary key is operable to activate and deactivate the locking system, an immobiliser and the ignition of the vehicle provided that the primary key is disposed within a boundary defined by the vehicle and/or a certain internal proximity or specified range of the vehicle and/or control unit ; the secondary key is a passive transponder or a passive transceiver device operable to activate and deactivate the locking system to lock and unlock one or more doors of the vehicle and is inoperable to activate ignition; upon activation of the locking system by means of the secondary key , at least some or all of the functionality of the primary key is caused to be disabled and/or the control unit is caused to temporarily ignore command signals transmitted by the primary key ; upon operation of the secondary key to de-activate the locking system , the control unit attempts to verify the presence of the primary key within the vehicle and if the primary key is present within the vehicle then at least some or all of the primary key's functionality of activating and deactivating the locking system, an immobiliser and the ignition of the vehicle is caused to be re-enabled and/or the control unit is caused to respond to command signals transmitted to it by the primary key, and if the primary key is not present within the vehicle , the primary key is not re-enabled. the primary key is operable to activate and deactivate the locking system, an immobiliser and the ignition of the vehicle provided that the primary key is disposed within a boundary defined by the vehicle and/or a certain internal proximity or specified range of the vehicle and/or control unit ; the secondary key is a passive transponder or a passive transceiver device operable to activate and deactivate the locking system to lock and unlock one or more doors of the vehicle and is inoperable to activate ignition; upon activation of the locking system by means of the secondary key , at least some or all of the functionality of the primary key is caused to be disabled and/or the control unit is caused to temporarily ignore command signals transmitted by the primary key ; upon operation of the secondary key to de-activate the locking system , the control unit attempts to verify the presence of the primary key within the vehicle and if the primary key is present within the vehicle then at least some or all of the primary key's functionality of activating and deactivating the locking system, an immobiliser and the ignition of the vehicle is caused to be re-enabled and/or the control unit is caused to respond to command signals transmitted to it by the primary key, and if the primary key is not present within the vehicle , the primary key is not re-enabled.
An ice maker for a home appliance, in particular for a refrigerator or freezer, including: an upper assembly including an upper tray having at least one upper chamber part ; a lower assembly including a lower support and a lower tray having at least one lower chamber part , wherein the lower assembly is movable with respect to the upper assembly between an open position and a closed position, wherein in the closed position, the lower chamber part and the upper chamber part form at least one ice chamber in which ice is to be formed, characterized in that the ice maker further includes: a lower heater being provided in the lower assembly between the lower support and the lower tray , wherein the lower heater provides heat to the lower chamber part during an ice making process so that ice within the ice chamber is frozen from an upper side for making clear ice. an upper assembly including an upper tray having at least one upper chamber part ; a lower assembly including a lower support and a lower tray having at least one lower chamber part , wherein the lower assembly is movable with respect to the upper assembly between an open position and a closed position, wherein in the closed position, the lower chamber part and the upper chamber part form at least one ice chamber in which ice is to be formed, characterized in that the ice maker further includes: a lower heater being provided in the lower assembly between the lower support and the lower tray , wherein the lower heater provides heat to the lower chamber part during an ice making process so that ice within the ice chamber is frozen from an upper side for making clear ice.
A method of reducing NO X emissions in a rotary preheater limestone kiln having a feed zone located directly above a preheat zone which communicates with an upper end of a calcining zone and a cooling and discharge zone , the method comprising the steps of: feeding a supply of limestone to the feed zone ; moving the limestone through the preheat zone having a preheat temperature range, to the upper end of the calcining zone where the limestone is heated to a temperature and for a time sufficient to convert the limestone to quicklime; introducing a source of ammonia or an ammonia precursor at a point where the temperature in the kiln is within an optimum temperature range to obtain maximum NO x reduction with minimum NH 3 slip; said predetermined optimum temperature point being a point between the preheat zone and a primary region of the calcining zone where the combustion gases from the calcining zone go into the preheater zone to heat up the limestone feed, the predetermined optimum temperature at that point being in the range from about 871 to 1204°C(1600 to 2200°F); injecting turbulent air at preselected point or points downstream of the preheat zone to reduce stratification of kiln gases and improve the energy efficiency of the kiln ; and; passing the calcined limestone from the calcining zone to the cooling and discharge zone and discharging the resulting quicklime from the kiln . feeding a supply of limestone to the feed zone ; moving the limestone through the preheat zone having a preheat temperature range, to the upper end of the calcining zone where the limestone is heated to a temperature and for a time sufficient to convert the limestone to quicklime; introducing a source of ammonia or an ammonia precursor at a point where the temperature in the kiln is within an optimum temperature range to obtain maximum NO x reduction with minimum NH 3 slip; said predetermined optimum temperature point being a point between the preheat zone and a primary region of the calcining zone where the combustion gases from the calcining zone go into the preheater zone to heat up the limestone feed, the predetermined optimum temperature at that point being in the range from about 871 to 1204°C(1600 to 2200°F); injecting turbulent air at preselected point or points downstream of the preheat zone to reduce stratification of kiln gases and improve the energy efficiency of the kiln ; and; passing the calcined limestone from the calcining zone to the cooling and discharge zone and discharging the resulting quicklime from the kiln .
Seal arrangement for sealing a radial gap between an inner first component and an outer second component , which are rotatable relative to one another, wherein the first component is arranged rotatably about an axis of rotation and the second component is arranged coaxially to the first component , wherein the seal arrangement has a dynamic sealing part , which is connected to the first component , wherein the seal arrangement has a static sealing part , which is connected to the second component , wherein the seal arrangement has a first labyrinth seal , which is formed by a gap between a first section of opposing surfaces of the dynamic sealing part and of the static sealing part , wherein the seal arrangement has a laminar seal , which is arranged radially within the first labyrinth seal , wherein the seal arrangement has a dust protection cover connected radially to the second component , which is arranged radially outside the first labyrinth seal , characterised in that the dust protection cover is only fastened to the second component on one side.
A sub-assembly for an electronic vapour provision system comprising: a source of liquid for vaporisation; and a vaporizer for vaporising a portion of the liquid for inhalation by a user, the vaporizer comprising: a wick component ; and an electrical heating element in the form of a metallic wire embedded in the wick component so that at each cross-sectional position along the wire the material of the wick component is in contact with the wire around its full circumference; wherein the wick component is a planar sheet of a porous electrically-insulating material, the porous electrically-insulating material being a porous ceramic, and is arranged to wick liquid from the source of liquid to a surface of the wick component adjacent to the embedded electrical heating element for vaporisation. a source of liquid for vaporisation; and a vaporizer for vaporising a portion of the liquid for inhalation by a user, the vaporizer comprising: a wick component ; and an electrical heating element in the form of a metallic wire embedded in the wick component so that at each cross-sectional position along the wire the material of the wick component is in contact with the wire around its full circumference; a wick component ; and an electrical heating element in the form of a metallic wire embedded in the wick component so that at each cross-sectional position along the wire the material of the wick component is in contact with the wire around its full circumference; wherein the wick component is a planar sheet of a porous electrically-insulating material, the porous electrically-insulating material being a porous ceramic, and is arranged to wick liquid from the source of liquid to a surface of the wick component adjacent to the embedded electrical heating element for vaporisation.
A transmitter for use in downhole telemetry and/or control, the transmitter comprising: a mixer ; modulator ; signal generation apparatus configured to generate a frequency modulated signal ; and a fixed-frequency oscillator , the fixed frequency oscillator being coupled to the mixer ; wherein the mixer is configured to generate an output signal based on the frequency modulated signal , a frequency spectrum of the output signal comprising upper and lower sidebands disposed about a suppressed or reduced frequency of the frequency modulated signal , wherein the modulator is operable to modulate an input signal onto the output signal , and wherein the mixer is configured to suppress or reduce a frequency component corresponding to the fixed-frequency oscillator from the output signal . a mixer ; modulator ; signal generation apparatus configured to generate a frequency modulated signal ; and a fixed-frequency oscillator , the fixed frequency oscillator being coupled to the mixer ; wherein the mixer is configured to generate an output signal based on the frequency modulated signal , a frequency spectrum of the output signal comprising upper and lower sidebands disposed about a suppressed or reduced frequency of the frequency modulated signal , wherein the modulator is operable to modulate an input signal onto the output signal , and wherein the mixer is configured to suppress or reduce a frequency component corresponding to the fixed-frequency oscillator from the output signal .
An organic light-emitting display device , comprising: a thin-film transistor (DRT1, DRT2) on a substrate ; an auxiliary electrode member in a contact area (C/A) on the substrate, the auxiliary electrode member being spaced apart from the thin-film transistor; an insulating member on the thin-film transistor and the auxiliary electrode member, the insulating member comprising an opening through which at least a part of the auxiliary electrode member is exposed in the contact area (C/A); and an organic light-emitting element (OLED1, OLED2) on the insulating member, the organic light-emitting element comprising: an anode ; an organic light-emitting layer ; and a cathode , characterized in that a side surface of the opening is closer to the inside of the opening than a side surface of the auxiliary electrode member , wherein the said side surface of the auxiliary electrode member faces the opening, such that the cathode is in contact, under the insulating member , with the auxiliary electrode member without a reverse-tapered partitioning wall thereover. a thin-film transistor (DRT1, DRT2) on a substrate ; an auxiliary electrode member in a contact area (C/A) on the substrate, the auxiliary electrode member being spaced apart from the thin-film transistor; an insulating member on the thin-film transistor and the auxiliary electrode member, the insulating member comprising an opening through which at least a part of the auxiliary electrode member is exposed in the contact area (C/A); and an organic light-emitting element (OLED1, OLED2) on the insulating member, the organic light-emitting element comprising: an anode ; an organic light-emitting layer ; and a cathode , characterized in that a side surface of the opening is closer to the inside of the opening than a side surface of the auxiliary electrode member , wherein the said side surface of the auxiliary electrode member faces the opening, such that the cathode is in contact, under the insulating member , with the auxiliary electrode member without a reverse-tapered partitioning wall thereover. an anode ; an organic light-emitting layer ; and a cathode , characterized in that a side surface of the opening is closer to the inside of the opening than a side surface of the auxiliary electrode member , wherein the said side surface of the auxiliary electrode member faces the opening, such that the cathode is in contact, under the insulating member , with the auxiliary electrode member without a reverse-tapered partitioning wall thereover.
Method for ascertaining a fluid variable relating to a fluid and/or a fluid flow of the fluid by way of a measuring device , in particular by way of a flowmeter, which comprises a measuring tube , which serves to receive or conduct a fluid, and a first and second oscillation transducer arranged on a side wall of the measuring tube , wherein the control device drives the first oscillation transducer to excite a measurement wave conducted in the side wall for a first measurement direction and drives the second oscillation transducer to excite a measurement wave conducted in the side wall for a second measurement direction, wherein the excited measurement waves are each conducted to the respective other oscillation transducer , either directly in the side wall or indirectly through the fluid, and are captured there for the purposes of ascertaining a respective reception signal, wherein a first phase offset is ascertained between the reception signals captured for the first measurement direction and for the second measurement direction, characterized in that the first phase offset is ascertained for a first oscillation mode of the side wall , - wherein the measurement is repeated, either in every case or only if an ascertainment condition that depends on the first phase offset is satisfied, for a second oscillation mode of the side wall in order to ascertain a second phase offset, after which the fluid variable is ascertained on the basis of the first and the second phase offset in such a way that the fluid variable, or an intermediate result from which the fluid variable is calculated, is calculated by virtue of a set offset value being added to the first phase offset or to a calculation value calculated from the first phase offset if the second phase offset exceeds a specified limit, or vice versa, or - wherein the first oscillation mode is chosen on the basis of a predicted value, which relates to an expected fluid flow through the measuring tube or a variable dependent on the expected fluid flow. - wherein the measurement is repeated, either in every case or only if an ascertainment condition that depends on the first phase offset is satisfied, for a second oscillation mode of the side wall in order to ascertain a second phase offset, after which the fluid variable is ascertained on the basis of the first and the second phase offset in such a way that the fluid variable, or an intermediate result from which the fluid variable is calculated, is calculated by virtue of a set offset value being added to the first phase offset or to a calculation value calculated from the first phase offset if the second phase offset exceeds a specified limit, or vice versa, or - wherein the first oscillation mode is chosen on the basis of a predicted value, which relates to an expected fluid flow through the measuring tube or a variable dependent on the expected fluid flow.
A film-forming composition comprising a polymer obtained by polymerizing: (A) 5 to 80 mass% of a silicone resin having an R 3 SiO 1/2 unit, an R 2 R'SiO 1/2 unit, and an SiO 2 unit, where R may be the same or different and represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R' represents a -C 3 H 6 SH group, in which a total amount of the R 3 SiO 1/2 unit, the R 2 R'SiO 1/2 unit, and the SiO 2 unit is 80 mol% or more with respect to all structural units, and a mole ratio expressed by (sum of R 3 SiO 1/2 unit and R 2 R'SiO 1/2 unit)/(SiO 2 unit) ranges from 0.5 to 1.5; and (B) 20 to 95 mass% of one or more radically polymerizable compounds, wherein the component (B) includes (B-1) one or more radically polymerizable monomers having no SiO unit in a structure thereof, wherein the component (B-1) includes methyl (meth)acrylate. (A) 5 to 80 mass% of a silicone resin having an R 3 SiO 1/2 unit, an R 2 R'SiO 1/2 unit, and an SiO 2 unit, where R may be the same or different and represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R' represents a -C 3 H 6 SH group, in which a total amount of the R 3 SiO 1/2 unit, the R 2 R'SiO 1/2 unit, and the SiO 2 unit is 80 mol% or more with respect to all structural units, and a mole ratio expressed by (sum of R 3 SiO 1/2 unit and R 2 R'SiO 1/2 unit)/(SiO 2 unit) ranges from 0.5 to 1.5; and (B) 20 to 95 mass% of one or more radically polymerizable compounds, wherein the component (B) includes (B-1) one or more radically polymerizable monomers having no SiO unit in a structure thereof, wherein the component (B-1) includes methyl (meth)acrylate. the component (B) includes (B-1) one or more radically polymerizable monomers having no SiO unit in a structure thereof, wherein the component (B-1) includes methyl (meth)acrylate.
Measuring roller for a device for measuring the thickness of a fiber composite , in particular on a draw frame, a carding engine or a comber, made of a material of low thermal expansion and having a surface coating , and whereas the measuring roller features a shell surface as well as a rotary axis , characterized in that the shell surface of the measuring roller features a structure forming an air buffer, made of grooves , boreholes and/or spherical projections , that the grooves feature among each other a gap in the circumferential direction from 0.25 mm to 1.25 mm, in particular from 0.56 mm to 0.85 mm_that the diameter of the boreholes at the shell surface is between 0.1 mm and 1.25 mm, in particular between 0.25 mm and 0.75 mm, and the depth of the boreholes is between 0.1 mm and 1.0 mm, in particular between 0.2 mm and 0.45 mm, and/or that the spherical projections feature a radius of between 0.1 μm and 10 μm, in particular between 0.6 μm and 4 μm.
A plate track for one or more vehicle tires , the plate track comprising two lateral guide chains , each guide chain comprising at least one connecting link and a pair of connecting links facing each other in an axial direction (A), each connecting link being part of one of the guide chains , and at least one exchangeable flotation plate which in a mounted state (M) extends in the axial direction (A) from one connecting link to the other connecting link, characterized in that the at least one flotation plate is pushed onto the connecting links of the pair , wherein the at least one flotation plate is guided by at least one connecting link of the pair in the axial direction (A) and is securable to at least one connecting link of the pair against displacement.