mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A process for use in connection with an exhaust gas aftertreatment system which is operated on an internal combustion engine operated with surplus air and wherein the reduction of nitrogen oxides is effected when an ammonia-eliminating reductant is added to the exhaust gas flow upstream of a catalyst laden with a catalyst material for selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides, characterized in that the NH 3 to NO X ratio (α) is periodically varied by altering the nitrogen oxide raw emission of the internal combustion engine and the supplied reductant amount is not adapted according to the periodically varied NO x raw emission such that the NH 3 to NO X ratio (α) periodically oscillates about a predetermined value corresponding to a theoretical steady-state value.
A method for determining a pose of an elongate object having a tip contacting a plane surface , the elongated object having a feature belonging to, projected on, attached to or located on said surface such that the feature remains fixed in world coordinates (X0, Y0, Z0), called an invariant feature , said method comprising: a) illuminating said plane surface and said invariant feature with a probe radiation ; b) by means of a detector, detecting a scattered portion of said probe radiation returning to said elongate object at an angle τ to an axis of said elongate object; characterized in that it further comprises : c) scanning said radiation on said plane surface and detecting said invariant feature; d) by means of a computer unit connected to the detector, deriving said pose from a response of said scattered portion to said plane surface and to said invariant feature, said response being an intensity variation in said scattered portion; and e) obtaining, through triangulation calculation, an absolute position of said tip on said surface from said pose and the absolute position of said invariant feature. a) illuminating said plane surface and said invariant feature with a probe radiation ; b) by means of a detector, detecting a scattered portion of said probe radiation returning to said elongate object at an angle τ to an axis of said elongate object; c) scanning said radiation on said plane surface and detecting said invariant feature; d) by means of a computer unit connected to the detector, deriving said pose from a response of said scattered portion to said plane surface and to said invariant feature, said response being an intensity variation in said scattered portion; and e) obtaining, through triangulation calculation, an absolute position of said tip on said surface from said pose and the absolute position of said invariant feature.
A conveying module for item transport, the conveying module comprising: an item transport plate configured to support one or more items received thereon; a frame comprising a swivel surface configured to support the item transport plate ; a conveying drive motor supported by the frame and operably coupled to the item transport plate , wherein the conveying drive motor is configured to cause rotation of the item transport plate about the conveying drive motor ; and a tilt adjustment mechanism , the conveying module being characterized by the tilt adjustment mechanism comprising a plurality of pushrods positioned around the conveying drive motor and configured to abut the swivel surface to adjust a tilt direction of the item transport plate relative to the frame . an item transport plate configured to support one or more items received thereon; a frame comprising a swivel surface configured to support the item transport plate ; a conveying drive motor supported by the frame and operably coupled to the item transport plate , wherein the conveying drive motor is configured to cause rotation of the item transport plate about the conveying drive motor ; and a tilt adjustment mechanism , the conveying module being characterized by the tilt adjustment mechanism comprising a plurality of pushrods positioned around the conveying drive motor and configured to abut the swivel surface to adjust a tilt direction of the item transport plate relative to the frame .
A method of detecting the presence of anomalies in or on a substrate covered by a protective coating or layer, the method comprising: observing reflectivity from the substrate arising from incident electromagnetic waves produced from wide-angled illumination from a passive incoherent source , wherein the observations of reflectivity are targeted within at least one of the frequency ranges of: between about 30GHz and about 60GHz; between about 65GHz and about 100GHz; between about 120GHz and about 157GHz; between about 160GHz and about 181 GHz; between about 185GHz and about 270GHz; and between about 320GHz and about 360GHz; identifying the presence of anomalies in the substrate by at least one of: contrasting observed reflectivity in adjacent areas of the substrate; and contrasting observed reflectivity of an area of the substrate under test against a reference reflectivity value anticipated for the area of the substrate under test. between about 30GHz and about 60GHz; between about 65GHz and about 100GHz; between about 120GHz and about 157GHz; between about 160GHz and about 181 GHz; between about 185GHz and about 270GHz; and between about 320GHz and about 360GHz; identifying the presence of anomalies in the substrate by at least one of: contrasting observed reflectivity in adjacent areas of the substrate; and contrasting observed reflectivity of an area of the substrate under test against a reference reflectivity value anticipated for the area of the substrate under test. contrasting observed reflectivity in adjacent areas of the substrate; and contrasting observed reflectivity of an area of the substrate under test against a reference reflectivity value anticipated for the area of the substrate under test.
A device for producing a bone cement paste from a monomer liquid and a cement powder as parent components of the bone cement paste and for delivering the mixed bone cement paste , the device having a cartridge having a cylindrical interior, wherein the interior of the cartridge is closed on the front side except for a delivery opening for expelling the bone cement paste , wherein a delivery plunger , which is pushable in the direction of the delivery opening, is arranged in the interior of the cartridge and wherein the cement powder is arranged in the interior of the cartridge , between the delivery opening and the delivery plunger , wherein a closure means is arranged on the front side, facing the delivery opening, of the delivery plunger , which closure means closes the delivery opening when the delivery plunger is pressed against the front side of the interior of the cartridge , wherein the closure means is a pin projecting from the front side of the delivery plunger which is slideable into the delivery opening, at least in part, in order to close the delivery opening, wherein the pin blocks a further movement of the delivery plunger in the direction of the front side of the cartridge so that the delivery plunger is spaced from the front side of the interior of the cartridge at least in some areas and a dead volume remains in the interior of the cartridge when the delivery plunger is pressed against the front side of the interior of the cartridge . a cartridge having a cylindrical interior, wherein the interior of the cartridge is closed on the front side except for a delivery opening for expelling the bone cement paste , wherein a delivery plunger , which is pushable in the direction of the delivery opening, is arranged in the interior of the cartridge and wherein the cement powder is arranged in the interior of the cartridge , between the delivery opening and the delivery plunger , wherein a closure means is arranged on the front side, facing the delivery opening, of the delivery plunger , which closure means closes the delivery opening when the delivery plunger is pressed against the front side of the interior of the cartridge , wherein the closure means is a pin projecting from the front side of the delivery plunger which is slideable into the delivery opening, at least in part, in order to close the delivery opening, wherein the pin blocks a further movement of the delivery plunger in the direction of the front side of the cartridge so that the delivery plunger is spaced from the front side of the interior of the cartridge at least in some areas and a dead volume remains in the interior of the cartridge when the delivery plunger is pressed against the front side of the interior of the cartridge .
An insertion aid for catheter manipulation, comprising first and second plate-like arms arranged overlying each other and with a separation distance there between, and a resilient hinge (12; 12'; 12") connecting adjacent marginal edges (14; 14') of said plate-like arms together, wherein at least one of said plate-like arms is provided with a groove on a clamping inner surface thereof for holding a catheter shaft, the groove extending at least partly in the same direction as, and preferably essentially parallel to, said resilient hinge (12; 12'; 12"), characterized in that the groove is arranged at a distance both from said resilient hinge (12; 12'; 12") and from the marginal edge (14; 14') of said plate-like arm being opposite to said resilient hinge (12; 12'; 12").
A system for conducting mechanical integrity testing of a borehole and underground cavity having a test fluid/brine interface therein, comprising: a wireline ; and a mechanical integrity testing tool connected to a conductor of the wireline and a downhole end of the wireline ; wherein, the wireline comprises at least the conductor , a first optical fiber , and a second optical fiber extending from surface through the borehole to about a test depth adjacent the interface; a control system is operatively connected to the conductor and the first and second optical fibers at a surface end of the wireline and configured to emit at least a first laser beam through the first optical fiber and analyze the at least first laser beam to measure and record temperatures at a first plurality of axial segments along the first optical fiber, and emit at least a second laser beam through the second optical fiber and analyze the at least second laser beam to measure and record noise readings at a second plurality of axial segments along the second optical fiber ; a first pressure sensor is operatively connected to the control system and configured to detect an uphole pressure at an upper section of the borehole ; and the mechanical integrity testing tool comprises an interface detection device configured to detect a location of the interface and at least a second pressure sensor configured to detect a downhole pressure at about the test depth. a wireline ; and a mechanical integrity testing tool connected to a conductor of the wireline and a downhole end of the wireline ; wherein, the wireline comprises at least the conductor , a first optical fiber , and a second optical fiber extending from surface through the borehole to about a test depth adjacent the interface; a control system is operatively connected to the conductor and the first and second optical fibers at a surface end of the wireline and configured to emit at least a first laser beam through the first optical fiber and analyze the at least first laser beam to measure and record temperatures at a first plurality of axial segments along the first optical fiber, and emit at least a second laser beam through the second optical fiber and analyze the at least second laser beam to measure and record noise readings at a second plurality of axial segments along the second optical fiber ; a first pressure sensor is operatively connected to the control system and configured to detect an uphole pressure at an upper section of the borehole ; and the mechanical integrity testing tool comprises an interface detection device configured to detect a location of the interface and at least a second pressure sensor configured to detect a downhole pressure at about the test depth.
A system for determining a location of a mobile device within a vehicle , comprising: a controller located within a vehicle and configured to transmit two audio signals including a first audio signal directed generally into a driver space within the vehicle and a second audio signal directed generally into a passenger space within the vehicle , wherein the two audio signals have the same relative power; and software code stored in the memory of the mobile device and having instructions, which, when executed by a processor of the mobile device , cause the mobile device to (i) detect the audio signals, (ii) sample the audio signals for a predetermined amount of time, (iii) perform digital signal processing on the sampled audio signals, wherein the digital signal processing includes determining the amplitude of the first and second audio signals and (iv) determine, based on the relative amplitudes, whether the mobile device is located within the driver space of the vehicle during the predetermined amount of time. a controller located within a vehicle and configured to transmit two audio signals including a first audio signal directed generally into a driver space within the vehicle and a second audio signal directed generally into a passenger space within the vehicle , wherein the two audio signals have the same relative power; and software code stored in the memory of the mobile device and having instructions, which, when executed by a processor of the mobile device , cause the mobile device to (i) detect the audio signals, (ii) sample the audio signals for a predetermined amount of time, (iii) perform digital signal processing on the sampled audio signals, wherein the digital signal processing includes determining the amplitude of the first and second audio signals and (iv) determine, based on the relative amplitudes, whether the mobile device is located within the driver space of the vehicle during the predetermined amount of time.
A composite material for manufacturing products having radio-opaque or radio attenuating characteristics, the material comprising a central layer consisting of a radio-opaque or radio attenuating sheet enclosed between two layers of fabric, characterised in that each of the two layers is made of trilaminate consisting of two outer polyester layers and an inner polyurethane membrane, each of the two layers being impermeable to liquids and permeable to steam, in such a way as to allow the repeated washing and industrial sterilisation of the sheet using steam at a temperature of about 134°C, and in that said sheet consists of a bicomponent thermosetting polyurethane film provided with predetermined radio-opaque or radio attenuating characteristics.
A canned motor (1-100, 2-100, 4-100) configured to be coupled to a vacuum pump and to be used as a rotary driving source for the vacuum pump , the canned motor (1-100, 2-100, 4-100) comprising: a stator core (1-111, 1-411, 1-511, 2-111, 4-111); a rotor (1-120, 2-120, 4-120) provided on an inner side of the stator core; and a non-conductive can (1-130, 1-230, 1-330, 1-430, 1-530, 2-130, 4-130, 4-230) provided between the stator core and the rotor, the non-conductive can being configured to separate the stator core and the rotor from each other in a state in which the non-conductive can is held in contact with the stator core, the non-conductive can being made of resin, ceramic, or composite material thereof, characterized in that : the non-conductive can is bonded to the stator core with an adhesive (1-481) through an underlayer (1-482) formed on a radially outer surface of the non-conductive can; and the underlayer (1-482) is formed of non-conductive material having a higher affinity for the adhesive (1-481) than the non-conductive can. a stator core (1-111, 1-411, 1-511, 2-111, 4-111); a rotor (1-120, 2-120, 4-120) provided on an inner side of the stator core; and a non-conductive can (1-130, 1-230, 1-330, 1-430, 1-530, 2-130, 4-130, 4-230) provided between the stator core and the rotor, the non-conductive can being configured to separate the stator core and the rotor from each other in a state in which the non-conductive can is held in contact with the stator core, the non-conductive can being made of resin, ceramic, or composite material thereof, characterized in that : the non-conductive can is bonded to the stator core with an adhesive (1-481) through an underlayer (1-482) formed on a radially outer surface of the non-conductive can; and the underlayer (1-482) is formed of non-conductive material having a higher affinity for the adhesive (1-481) than the non-conductive can. the non-conductive can is bonded to the stator core with an adhesive (1-481) through an underlayer (1-482) formed on a radially outer surface of the non-conductive can; and the underlayer (1-482) is formed of non-conductive material having a higher affinity for the adhesive (1-481) than the non-conductive can.
A light emitting device chip comprising: a light emitting structure including a first conductive semiconductor layer , a second conductive semiconductor layer and an active layer interposed between the first and second conductive semiconductor layers; a first electrode on the light emitting structure , the first electrode including a line pattern having an electric connection; a transmittive layer on the light emitting structure and the first electrode; and a luminescence material layer on the transmittive layer, wherein the transmittive layer is thicker than the first electrode wherein the transmittive layer comprises a silicone gel and has a thickness chosen between 2 μm to 200 μm to prevent heat generated from a light emitting surface of the light emitting structure to be transferred to the luminescence material layer , wherein the luminescence material layer has a thickness chosen between 5 μm to 500 μm to convert blue light into yellow light wherein the luminescence material layer includes a patterned luminescence material layer comprising a pattern having a plurality of holes exposing the transmittive layer, wherein the transmittive layer and the patterned luminescence material layer are also formed on lateral sides of the light emitting structure so that light emitted through the lateral sides of the light emitting structure is converted into white light, and wherein the patterned luminescence material layer at the lateral sides of the light emitting structure comprises the pattern. a light emitting structure including a first conductive semiconductor layer , a second conductive semiconductor layer and an active layer interposed between the first and second conductive semiconductor layers; a first electrode on the light emitting structure , the first electrode including a line pattern having an electric connection; a transmittive layer on the light emitting structure and the first electrode; and a luminescence material layer on the transmittive layer, wherein the transmittive layer is thicker than the first electrode wherein the transmittive layer comprises a silicone gel and has a thickness chosen between 2 μm to 200 μm to prevent heat generated from a light emitting surface of the light emitting structure to be transferred to the luminescence material layer , wherein the luminescence material layer has a thickness chosen between 5 μm to 500 μm to convert blue light into yellow light wherein the luminescence material layer includes a patterned luminescence material layer comprising a pattern having a plurality of holes exposing the transmittive layer, wherein the transmittive layer and the patterned luminescence material layer are also formed on lateral sides of the light emitting structure so that light emitted through the lateral sides of the light emitting structure is converted into white light, and wherein the patterned luminescence material layer at the lateral sides of the light emitting structure comprises the pattern.
A method of controlling a microscope system comprising an imaging unit configured to image a sample, and a display unit comprising a first display region and a second display region, the method comprising: sequentially displaying, in the first display region, first images sequentially captured by the imaging unit; and displaying, in the second display region, a second image generated based on information extracted from the sequentially captured first images, the method further comprising: sequentially capturing, by the imaging unit, third images to construct a super-resolution image; wherein the second image is a preview image schematically reproducing the super-resolution image. sequentially displaying, in the first display region, first images sequentially captured by the imaging unit; and displaying, in the second display region, a second image generated based on information extracted from the sequentially captured first images, the method further comprising: sequentially capturing, by the imaging unit, third images to construct a super-resolution image; wherein the second image is a preview image schematically reproducing the super-resolution image. sequentially capturing, by the imaging unit, third images to construct a super-resolution image; wherein the second image is a preview image schematically reproducing the super-resolution image.
A targeted type liposome for drug delivery system comprising an aggregatable molecule and a target sequence presented part, wherein said targeted sequence presented part is composed of a protein or peptide having a targeted recognition part, thereby being delivered to a targeted tissue; and said targeted type liposome includes any molecule selected from the group consisting of a protein having molecular weight of 200,000 or less, a nucleic acid and a hydrophobic molecule, wherein the aggregatable molecule has been obtained by reacting the molecule shown in formula (I): . wherein said targeted sequence presented part is composed of a protein or peptide having a targeted recognition part, thereby being delivered to a targeted tissue; and said targeted type liposome includes any molecule selected from the group consisting of a protein having molecular weight of 200,000 or less, a nucleic acid and a hydrophobic molecule,