mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A chew treat for an animal comprising: a first major side and an opposite second major side , wherein said first and second major sides are separated by a shelf ; and a plurality of walls extending from the shelf on each of said first and second major sides , wherein the walls define a plurality of pockets on each of said first and second major sides , characterised in that said chew treat includes a surface area to volume ratio of at least 4.7 square centimeters to 1 cubic centimetre. a first major side and an opposite second major side , wherein said first and second major sides are separated by a shelf ; and a plurality of walls extending from the shelf on each of said first and second major sides , wherein the walls define a plurality of pockets on each of said first and second major sides , characterised in that said chew treat includes a surface area to volume ratio of at least 4.7 square centimeters to 1 cubic centimetre.
A thermally curing adhesive composition for joining components consisting of materials with different longitudinal expansion behaviors to form a composite workpiece, wherein the adhesive composition contains particles of β-nucleating agent-containing polypropylene and/or β-nucleated polypropylene, characterized in that the composition contains a) 100 parts by weight of a thermally curing and thermosetting adhesive; b) 0.1 - 95 parts by weight of the particles; and c) 0 - 50 parts by weight of auxiliaries and additives, wherein the adhesive has epoxy resins (EP) as the basis. a) 100 parts by weight of a thermally curing and thermosetting adhesive; b) 0.1 - 95 parts by weight of the particles; and c) 0 - 50 parts by weight of auxiliaries and additives,
An electrolytic device for simultaneous electrolysis and catalytic gas elimination in a single electrolytic device, said electrolytic device comprising a housing including at least a first and second adjacent flow-through channels separated by a first charged barrier having exchangeable ions capable of passing ions of only one charge, positive or negative, and of blocking bulk liquid flow, said housing further comprising a third channel adjacent to said second channel and separated therefrom by a second charged barrier having exchangeable ions capable of passing ions of only one charge, positive or negative, and of blocking bulk liquid flow, first and second electrodes in electrical communication with said first and third channels, respectively, and a first catalyst, for combining hydrogen and oxygen gas, packed in said first channel, said electrolytic device further comprising a second catalyst, for combining hydrogen and oxygen gas, packed in said third channel, and a source of alternating current in electrical communication with said first and second electrodes.
A variable vane adjustment system for a gas turbine engine , comprising: a vane platform having a recess , a vane opening within the recess, and a set screw opening (242; 244) originating at a first wall of the recess and extending into the vane platform; a trunnion carrier having a base portion located at least partially within the recess, a bushing attached to the base portion, and an orifice that extends through the base portion and the bushing, wherein the orifice is aligned with the vane opening; a variable vane having a vane stem , the vane stem extending through the vane opening of the vane platform and the orifice of the trunnion carrier; and a set screw located at least partially within the set screw opening, the set screw being configured to longitudinally traverse the set screw opening as the set screw is rotated, wherein the set screw is configured to project into the recess and impact the base portion of the trunnion carrier to move the trunnion carrier and the variable vane in a forward direction (X1) or aft direction (X2). a vane platform having a recess , a vane opening within the recess, and a set screw opening (242; 244) originating at a first wall of the recess and extending into the vane platform; a trunnion carrier having a base portion located at least partially within the recess, a bushing attached to the base portion, and an orifice that extends through the base portion and the bushing, wherein the orifice is aligned with the vane opening; a variable vane having a vane stem , the vane stem extending through the vane opening of the vane platform and the orifice of the trunnion carrier; and a set screw located at least partially within the set screw opening, the set screw being configured to longitudinally traverse the set screw opening as the set screw is rotated, wherein the set screw is configured to project into the recess and impact the base portion of the trunnion carrier to move the trunnion carrier and the variable vane in a forward direction (X1) or aft direction (X2).
A zinc negative electrode comprising: i) electrochemically active zinc; and ii) carbon particles coated with a surfactant, wherein the surfactant is a member of the polyglycol family of non-ionic surfactants. i) electrochemically active zinc; and ii) carbon particles coated with a surfactant, wherein the surfactant is a member of the polyglycol family of non-ionic surfactants.
A steering assistance device of a motor vehicle with a steering rod extending in a vehicle transverse direction and with an auxiliary engine that is coupled functionally by means of a transmission device with the steering rod , in order to transmit, if necessary, steering assistance power and/or steering assistance torque to the steering rod , wherein the transmission device is arranged at least partially in a housing that extends into an area below the transmission device , in which in the housing at least one means for detecting humidity is so arranged that humidity is detectable in a bottom area of the housing , wherein the at least one means for detecting humidity is arranged in a humidity collecting portion of the housing , wherein in the bottom area of the housing at least one slant and/or at least one flow channel is configured, characterized in that at least two engine contacts of the auxiliary engine are connected fluidly to the humidity collecting portion or are arranged directly in the humidity collecting portion and these engine contacts are configured as means for detecting humidity .
A method of managing a non-volatile random-access memory, NVRAM , using an NVRAM monitor , the method comprising: the NVRAM accessing a stored file from a non-volatile memory via the NVRAM monitor and saving a copy of the file in a memory of the NVRAM , the NVRAM monitor retaining a copy of the file in a memory of the NVRAM monitor ; the NVRAM receiving a write request to modify the file and updating the copy of the file in the memory of the NVRAM based on the write request received by the NVRAM ; the NVRAM sending a copy of the updated file to the NVRAM monitor and the NVRAM monitor saving a copy of the updated file in the memory of the NVRAM monitor ; and the NVRAM monitor saving the updated file in the non-volatile memory . the NVRAM accessing a stored file from a non-volatile memory via the NVRAM monitor and saving a copy of the file in a memory of the NVRAM , the NVRAM monitor retaining a copy of the file in a memory of the NVRAM monitor ; the NVRAM receiving a write request to modify the file and updating the copy of the file in the memory of the NVRAM based on the write request received by the NVRAM ; the NVRAM sending a copy of the updated file to the NVRAM monitor and the NVRAM monitor saving a copy of the updated file in the memory of the NVRAM monitor ; and the NVRAM monitor saving the updated file in the non-volatile memory .
Oligonucleotide conjugate K of the structure RNA1 -B- RNA2 RNA3 RNA4 or a pharmaceutically compatible salt thereof, wherein: RNA1 represents a first strand of a ribonucleic acid or an analogue or derivative thereof of at least six nucleotides in length; RNA2 represents a second strand of a ribonucleic acid or an analogue or derivative thereof of at least six nucleotides in length; RNA3 represents a third strand of a ribonucleic acid or an analogue or derivative thereof of at least six nucleotides in length, which forms at least five complementary base pairs with RNA1; RNA4 represents a fourth strand of a ribonucleic acid or an analogue or derivative thereof of at least six nucleotides in length, which forms at least five complementary base pairs with RNA2; and B represents a bivalent phosphodiester linker having a molecular weight of not more than 1500 Da that covalently bonds the 5' terminus of RNA1 to the 5' terminus of RNA2 or the 3' terminus of RNA1 to the 3' terminus of RNA2, wherein RNA3 and RNA4 are not covalently bonded to one another, wherein the oligonucleotide conjugate K is an activator of the cytosolic helicase retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I), and wherein RNA1 and RNA3, and RNA2 and RNA4, each have no overhang of the 5'-terminal nucleotide residues and an overhang of the 3'-terminal nucleotide residues of not more than five nucleotides, for use in a method of treating or precluding a tumour and/or a viral infection. RNA1 represents a first strand of a ribonucleic acid or an analogue or derivative thereof of at least six nucleotides in length; RNA2 represents a second strand of a ribonucleic acid or an analogue or derivative thereof of at least six nucleotides in length; RNA3 represents a third strand of a ribonucleic acid or an analogue or derivative thereof of at least six nucleotides in length, which forms at least five complementary base pairs with RNA1; RNA4 represents a fourth strand of a ribonucleic acid or an analogue or derivative thereof of at least six nucleotides in length, which forms at least five complementary base pairs with RNA2; and B represents a bivalent phosphodiester linker having a molecular weight of not more than 1500 Da that covalently bonds the 5' terminus of RNA1 to the 5' terminus of RNA2 or the 3' terminus of RNA1 to the 3' terminus of RNA2, wherein RNA3 and RNA4 are not covalently bonded to one another, wherein the oligonucleotide conjugate K is an activator of the cytosolic helicase retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I), and wherein RNA1 and RNA3, and RNA2 and RNA4, each have no overhang of the 5'-terminal nucleotide residues and an overhang of the 3'-terminal nucleotide residues of not more than five nucleotides, for use in a method of treating or precluding a tumour and/or a viral infection.
A separator, comprising a porous substrate; and a porous layer, wherein the porous layer is disposed on a surface of the porous substrate and comprises inorganic particles and a binder; and the porous substrate has an absolute plastic deformation rate in a first direction ranging from 40% to 1800%, with the absolute plastic deformation rate being measured as described in the specification and in figure 1. a porous substrate; and a porous layer, wherein the porous layer is disposed on a surface of the porous substrate and comprises inorganic particles and a binder; and the porous substrate has an absolute plastic deformation rate in a first direction ranging from 40% to 1800%, with the absolute plastic deformation rate being measured as described in the specification and in figure 1.
A heating assembly , comprising: a preheating portion ; and a vaporization portion ; circuit in which the preheating portion is located is connected in parallel with a circuit in which the vaporization portion is located; characterised in that the preheating portion is made of a porous ceramic, the preheating portion is made of a positive temperature coefficient thermosensitive material, and the vaporization portion is located on the preheating portion . a preheating portion ; and a vaporization portion ; circuit in which the preheating portion is located is connected in parallel with a circuit in which the vaporization portion is located; characterised in that the preheating portion is made of a porous ceramic, the preheating portion is made of a positive temperature coefficient thermosensitive material, and the vaporization portion is located on the preheating portion .
A method of detecting a fault in a base station among a group of neighbouring base stations comprising: a first base station detecting (Fig 4:b) possible faulty operation of a base station; the first base station instructing (Fig 4:d) other base stations that are neighbours of the base station detected as possibly faulty to monitor that base station and to report whether they also detect the fault; upon at least one of said neighbours also detecting (Fig 4:e) the fault and so reporting (Fig.4:f), it being decided that the fault is confirmed, wherein the first base station makes the decision that the fault is confirmed, the base stations are femtocell base stations, the femtocell base stations are each connected via a respective interface for wireline connection to the internet , the fault is loss of wireline connection, and one of the neighbours of the femtocell base station detected as possibly faulty receives information of the fault at its wireline interface and acts as a wireless backhaul bridge to the fcmtocell base station detected as faulty. a first base station detecting (Fig 4:b) possible faulty operation of a base station; the first base station instructing (Fig 4:d) other base stations that are neighbours of the base station detected as possibly faulty to monitor that base station and to report whether they also detect the fault; upon at least one of said neighbours also detecting (Fig 4:e) the fault and so reporting (Fig.4:f), it being decided that the fault is confirmed, wherein the first base station makes the decision that the fault is confirmed, the base stations are femtocell base stations, the femtocell base stations are each connected via a respective interface for wireline connection to the internet , the fault is loss of wireline connection, and one of the neighbours of the femtocell base station detected as possibly faulty receives information of the fault at its wireline interface and acts as a wireless backhaul bridge to the fcmtocell base station detected as faulty.
Use of an agent comprising at least one of cashew nut shell liquid, which may be a cashew nut shell itself, heat-treated cashew nut shell liquid, which may be heat-treated cashew nut shell itself, anacardic acid, cardanol, and cardol for improving reproductivity of a ruminant.
Fuel filter for an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle having a filter element arranged in a filter housing and through which fuel flows in a radial direction from a dirty side to a clean side , - wherein the fuel filter has a first water separator , - wherein the fuel filter has a second water separator connected in series in relation to the first water separator and which is connected to the first water separator , - wherein the first and the second water separators are connected at a clean side of the fuel filter , - wherein the first water separator has a hydrophobic diaphragm , which is permeable to fuel but is impermeable to water, so that the second water separator is supplied only with the water separated at the first water separator together with a fuel phase, - wherein withdrawal of fuel from the second water separator occurs by way of a fuel withdrawal line and by means of a pressure drop present or generated in the fuel supply system , characterised in that - the fuel withdrawal line out of the second water separator is connected by way of a throttle device to a return line leading to a fuel tank , - a quantity of fuel withdrawn from the second water separator is lower by a factor of 1/20 to 1/200 than the flow through the fuel filter , so that there is laminar flow of a fuel-water mixture in the second water separator and the second water separator is flow-calming. - wherein the fuel filter has a first water separator , - wherein the fuel filter has a second water separator connected in series in relation to the first water separator and which is connected to the first water separator , - wherein the first and the second water separators are connected at a clean side of the fuel filter , - wherein the first water separator has a hydrophobic diaphragm , which is permeable to fuel but is impermeable to water, so that the second water separator is supplied only with the water separated at the first water separator together with a fuel phase, - wherein withdrawal of fuel from the second water separator occurs by way of a fuel withdrawal line and by means of a pressure drop present or generated in the fuel supply system , - the fuel withdrawal line out of the second water separator is connected by way of a throttle device to a return line leading to a fuel tank , - a quantity of fuel withdrawn from the second water separator is lower by a factor of 1/20 to 1/200 than the flow through the fuel filter , so that there is laminar flow of a fuel-water mixture in the second water separator and the second water separator is flow-calming.
A radio frequency identification (RFID) enabled mirror , comprising: a mirror comprising a reflective layer , wherein: the reflective layer comprises at least one layer of a metallic material; at least one portion of the reflective layer is removed to form a booster antenna from a remaining portion of the reflective layer ; and a dielectric coating (220. 320, 420) is applied to the mirror where the reflective layer was removed; and an RFID chip (230, 330. 430) coupled to the booster antenna . a mirror comprising a reflective layer , wherein: the reflective layer comprises at least one layer of a metallic material; at least one portion of the reflective layer is removed to form a booster antenna from a remaining portion of the reflective layer ; and a dielectric coating (220. 320, 420) is applied to the mirror where the reflective layer was removed; and the reflective layer comprises at least one layer of a metallic material; at least one portion of the reflective layer is removed to form a booster antenna from a remaining portion of the reflective layer ; and a dielectric coating (220. 320, 420) is applied to the mirror where the reflective layer was removed; and an RFID chip (230, 330. 430) coupled to the booster antenna .
Access control device comprising at least one turnstile , wherein the turnstile comprises a turnstile post and further comprises at least one barrier element , which barrier element forms an arm of the turnstile and is movable in a blocking position blocking the entry, and an access position unblocking the entry, and wherein an illumination device is provided for illuminating the barrier element , wherein multiple barrier elements are at least approximately arranged in a common, upright plane one on top of the other and form strip-shaped blocking arms spaced from one another, and are respectively formed as an at least approximately plate-shaped light-emitting element with a first end portion and a second end portion, wherein the light-emitting element is at least in part formed from a transparent material and fastened to the turnstile post with its mentioned first end portion and freely protrudes with its second end portion, wherein the illumination device is integrated into the light-emitting elements and/or arranged on the light-emitting elements in such a way, that the illumination device is movable together with the light-emitting elements , and wherein control means are provided for activating the illumination device of the at least one barrier element depending upon a movement of the barrier elements , in such a way that the barrier elements are illuminated in a different way, if the turnstile is rotated, than when the turnstile is immobile.
A silica hydrogel composite obtainable by mixing a) silica microparticles, comprising an encapsulated agent other than the silica itself and having a diameter between 1 μm to 300 μm, as such or as a suspension, with b) a silica sol wherein solid particles are ≤ 50 nm; wherein i) said silica sol has a solid content of 0.65-5 wt-%, ii) said silica hydrogel composite comprises from 30 to 85 wt-% of said silica microparticles, and iii) said hydrogel composite is shear-thinning. a) silica microparticles, comprising an encapsulated agent other than the silica itself and having a diameter between 1 μm to 300 μm, as such or as a suspension, with b) a silica sol wherein solid particles are ≤ 50 nm; wherein i) said silica sol has a solid content of 0.65-5 wt-%, ii) said silica hydrogel composite comprises from 30 to 85 wt-% of said silica microparticles, and iii) said hydrogel composite is shear-thinning. i) said silica sol has a solid content of 0.65-5 wt-%, ii) said silica hydrogel composite comprises from 30 to 85 wt-% of said silica microparticles, and iii) said hydrogel composite is shear-thinning.
An anodization method for corrosion protection of an aluminium or aluminium alloy element used in an aircraft structure, comprising the following steps: a) subjecting the element to a degreasing step by means of an alkaline bath for removing contaminating elements; b) subjecting the element to a subsequent first washing in water ; c) subjecting the element to an acid pickling step by dipping the element in an acid solution and then extracting the element from the acid solution and subjecting the element to a subsequent washing in water; d) subjecting the washed element to a subsequent anodization step in a tank by dipping the element in a solution of tartaric acid (C 4 H 6 O 6 ) and sulphuric acid (H 2 SO 4 ) and applying an electric potential to said element that acts as anode; e) subjecting the element to a subsequent second washing in water ; f) dipping the element in a bath in which a solution of chromium, with an oxidation number of +3, and zirconium ions and fluorides is present, in order to carry out a post-anodization sealing step; g) extracting the element from the bath of step f) and subjecting it to a third final washing in water and a subsequent dipping in a tank of water having a temperature comprised between 95° and 100°, which provides a second sealing step, and then drying the element . a) subjecting the element to a degreasing step by means of an alkaline bath for removing contaminating elements; b) subjecting the element to a subsequent first washing in water ; c) subjecting the element to an acid pickling step by dipping the element in an acid solution and then extracting the element from the acid solution and subjecting the element to a subsequent washing in water; d) subjecting the washed element to a subsequent anodization step in a tank by dipping the element in a solution of tartaric acid (C 4 H 6 O 6 ) and sulphuric acid (H 2 SO 4 ) and applying an electric potential to said element that acts as anode; e) subjecting the element to a subsequent second washing in water ; f) dipping the element in a bath in which a solution of chromium, with an oxidation number of +3, and zirconium ions and fluorides is present, in order to carry out a post-anodization sealing step; g) extracting the element from the bath of step f) and subjecting it to a third final washing in water and a subsequent dipping in a tank of water having a temperature comprised between 95° and 100°, which provides a second sealing step, and then drying the element .