mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
The use of a conveyor belt for conveying products being subjected to a thermal treatment in a method for monitoring the temperature of products being conveyed through a thermal treatment process, the method comprising: conveying products on the conveyor belt through a heat treatment process; advancing temperature sensors in the conveyor belt through the thermal treatment process along with the products; taking sensor measurements as the sensors advance through the thermal treatment process; determining the temperature of products in the vicinity of each sensor from the sensor measurements; wherein the temperature sensors have a thermal response related to the thermal response of the products by a predetermined function, characterized in that the conveyor belt further comprises: the temperature sensors embedded in the conveyor belt in a material having a thermal response related by a predetermined functional relationship to the thermal response of conveyed products being subjected to a thermal treatment, wherein the temperature sensors make the temperature measurements; and a transmitter co-located in the conveyor belt with the temperature sensors and transmitting the temperature measurements from the conveyor belt . conveying products on the conveyor belt through a heat treatment process; advancing temperature sensors in the conveyor belt through the thermal treatment process along with the products; taking sensor measurements as the sensors advance through the thermal treatment process; determining the temperature of products in the vicinity of each sensor from the sensor measurements; wherein the temperature sensors have a thermal response related to the thermal response of the products by a predetermined function, characterized in that the conveyor belt further comprises: the temperature sensors embedded in the conveyor belt in a material having a thermal response related by a predetermined functional relationship to the thermal response of conveyed products being subjected to a thermal treatment, wherein the temperature sensors make the temperature measurements; and a transmitter co-located in the conveyor belt with the temperature sensors and transmitting the temperature measurements from the conveyor belt . the temperature sensors embedded in the conveyor belt in a material having a thermal response related by a predetermined functional relationship to the thermal response of conveyed products being subjected to a thermal treatment, wherein the temperature sensors make the temperature measurements; and a transmitter co-located in the conveyor belt with the temperature sensors and transmitting the temperature measurements from the conveyor belt .
A hairdryer comprising a handle ; a body comprising a second fluid outlet and a primary fluid outlet ; a fan unit for generating fluid flow through the hairdryer, the hairdryer comprising a second fluid flow path extending from a second fluid inlet through which a second fluid flow enters the hairdryer to the second fluid outlet , and a primary fluid flow path extending from a primary fluid inlet through which a primary fluid flow enters the hairdryer to the primary fluid outlet ; a heater for heating the primary fluid flow drawn through the primary fluid inlet; and a nozzle attachable to the body, the nozzle comprising a nozzle fluid inlet for receiving the primary fluid flow from the primary fluid outlet, and a nozzle fluid outlet for emitting the primary fluid flow, and wherein the nozzle is configured to inhibit the emission of the second fluid flow from the second fluid outlet characterised in that the second fluid inlet is an inlet through which the second fluid flow enters the hairdryer and the primary fluid inlet is an inlet through which the primary fluid flow enters the hairdryer.
Cage for a bearing , the bearing being of the type comprising a first ring having a first raceway , a second ring having a second raceway , and rolling bodies positioned in an annular rolling volume between the first and the second raceway so as to allow relative rotation between the first and second rings about a reference axis (X) of the bearing , the cage comprising recesses for housing the rolling bodies and comprising a coupling interface with an operating member , such that when the operating member is engaged with the coupling interface , the bearing cage is capable of being rotated by the operating member in a predetermined direction (D1) with respect to the reference axis (X), the cage being characterized in that the coupling interface with the operating member is configured to provide a removable coupling.
A high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet having a tensile strength of 780 MPa or more measured as defined in the description and having a component composition comprising, on a percent by mass basis: C: 0.12% or more and 0.25% or less; Si: less than 0.5%; Mn: 2.0% or more and 3.0% or less; P: 0.05% or less; S: 0.005% or less; Al: 0.01% or more and 0.10% or less; N: 0.010% or less, optionally B: 0.005% or less, optionally one or two or more elements selected from: Nb: 0.005% or more and 0.1% or less; Ti: 0.005% or more and 0.1% or less; and V: 0.005% or more and 0.3% or less, optionally one or two or more elements selected from: Mo: 0.2% or less; Cr: 1.0% or less; Cu: 1.0% or less; and Ni: 1.0% or less, optionally one or two elements selected from: Ca: 0.0005% or more and 0.01% or less; and REM: 0.0005% or more and 0.01% or less, and the balance being Fe and incidental impurities, a total area percentage of martensite and tempered martensite satisfying 20% or more and 90% or less, an area percentage of ferrite satisfying 10% or less, an area percentage of bainite satisfying 10% or more and 80% or less, an area percentage of a martensite-austenite constituent in the bainite being 1% or more and 10% or less, an area percentage of cementite having an average grain size of 1 μm or less in bainite being 0.1% or more and 5.0% or less. C: 0.12% or more and 0.25% or less; Si: less than 0.5%; Mn: 2.0% or more and 3.0% or less; P: 0.05% or less; S: 0.005% or less; Al: 0.01% or more and 0.10% or less; N: 0.010% or less, optionally B: 0.005% or less, optionally one or two or more elements selected from: Nb: 0.005% or more and 0.1% or less; Ti: 0.005% or more and 0.1% or less; and V: 0.005% or more and 0.3% or less, optionally one or two or more elements selected from: Mo: 0.2% or less; Cr: 1.0% or less; Cu: 1.0% or less; and Ni: 1.0% or less, Mo: 0.2% or less; Cr: 1.0% or less; Cu: 1.0% or less; and Ni: 1.0% or less, optionally one or two elements selected from: Ca: 0.0005% or more and 0.01% or less; and REM: 0.0005% or more and 0.01% or less, Ca: 0.0005% or more and 0.01% or less; and REM: 0.0005% or more and 0.01% or less, and the balance being Fe and incidental impurities, a total area percentage of martensite and tempered martensite satisfying 20% or more and 90% or less, an area percentage of ferrite satisfying 10% or less, an area percentage of bainite satisfying 10% or more and 80% or less, an area percentage of a martensite-austenite constituent in the bainite being 1% or more and 10% or less, an area percentage of cementite having an average grain size of 1 μm or less in bainite being 0.1% or more and 5.0% or less.
Method for the fabrication of fatty acids by hydrolytic cleavage of fatty acid alkyl esters, more particularly fatty acid methyl esters (FAME), comprising the following steps: a) providing the fatty acid alkyl esters, b) reacting the fatty acid alkyl esters with water under hydrolysis conditions at temperatures of at least 200°C, wherein the pressure is chosen such that the water is present in liquid phase and wherein no external substance extraneous to the method is added as homogeneous or heterogeneous catalyst, c) discharging a cleavage product, comprising free fatty acids (FFA), water, unconverted fatty acid alkyl esters and the corresponding alkanol, in particular methanol, d) feeding the cleavage product to a phase separation device and separating the cleavage product under phase separation conditions into a light phase comprising free fatty acids and unconverted fatty acid alkyl esters and a heavy phase comprising water and methanol, e) feeding the light phase into a first separation device that works by a thermal separation method and separating the light phase into a first separation product enriched in free fatty acids and into a second separation product enriched in unconverted fatty acid alkyl esters, wherein the separation is conducted in such a way that the second separation product further contains a proportion of free fatty acids, f) discharging the first separation product as FFA product, g) returning at least a portion of the second separation product to reaction step b). a) providing the fatty acid alkyl esters, b) reacting the fatty acid alkyl esters with water under hydrolysis conditions at temperatures of at least 200°C, wherein the pressure is chosen such that the water is present in liquid phase and wherein no external substance extraneous to the method is added as homogeneous or heterogeneous catalyst, c) discharging a cleavage product, comprising free fatty acids (FFA), water, unconverted fatty acid alkyl esters and the corresponding alkanol, in particular methanol, d) feeding the cleavage product to a phase separation device and separating the cleavage product under phase separation conditions into a light phase comprising free fatty acids and unconverted fatty acid alkyl esters and a heavy phase comprising water and methanol, e) feeding the light phase into a first separation device that works by a thermal separation method and separating the light phase into a first separation product enriched in free fatty acids and into a second separation product enriched in unconverted fatty acid alkyl esters, wherein the separation is conducted in such a way that the second separation product further contains a proportion of free fatty acids, f) discharging the first separation product as FFA product, g) returning at least a portion of the second separation product to reaction step b).
A multifilament comprising 5 or more monofilaments, wherein the multifilament contains polyethylene having an intrinsic viscosity [η] of 5.0 dL/g or more and 40.0 dL/g or less and substantially including ethylene as a repeating unit, and wherein a difference between a maximum value and a minimum value in a ratio of a diffraction peak intensity of orthorhombic crystal plane to a diffraction peak intensity of orthorhombic crystal plane in a monofilament cross section is 0.22 or less, wherein the diffraction peak intensities are measured as described in the section titled "Peak intensity ratio in interior of monofilament" in the description, and whereas the intrinsic viscosity is measured as specified in the description.
A patient interface, comprising: a cushion module ; an elbow module ; a frame module positioned between the cushion module and the elbow module ; a headgear removably attached to the frame module ; and an adaptive system, adapted to fit the contours of patient's face when the cushion module , the elbow module , and the headgear are assembled, the adaptive system comprising: a forehead pressure diffusing portion (S1) disposed in the frame module ; a cheek buffering portion (S2) disposed in the cushion module ; and a connecting portion (S3, 320) positioned between the forehead pressure diffusing portion (S1) and the cheek buffering portion (S2), wherein the connecting portion (S3, 320) is configured to transmit pressure between the forehead pressure diffusing portion (S1) and the cheek buffering portion (S2); characterized in that the forehead pressure diffusing portion (S1) comprises a headgear connecting portion , and two side wings deformable by a pressure applied on the headgear ; the cushion module comprises a buffer region having a longitudinally extended groove on each of inner side edges of the cushion module ; and a forehead pad is absent between the forehead pressure diffusing portion (S1) and the patient's forehead. a cushion module ; an elbow module ; a frame module positioned between the cushion module and the elbow module ; a headgear removably attached to the frame module ; and an adaptive system, adapted to fit the contours of patient's face when the cushion module , the elbow module , and the headgear are assembled, the adaptive system comprising: a forehead pressure diffusing portion (S1) disposed in the frame module ; a cheek buffering portion (S2) disposed in the cushion module ; and a connecting portion (S3, 320) positioned between the forehead pressure diffusing portion (S1) and the cheek buffering portion (S2), wherein the connecting portion (S3, 320) is configured to transmit pressure between the forehead pressure diffusing portion (S1) and the cheek buffering portion (S2); a forehead pressure diffusing portion (S1) disposed in the frame module ; a cheek buffering portion (S2) disposed in the cushion module ; and a connecting portion (S3, 320) positioned between the forehead pressure diffusing portion (S1) and the cheek buffering portion (S2), wherein the connecting portion (S3, 320) is configured to transmit pressure between the forehead pressure diffusing portion (S1) and the cheek buffering portion (S2); characterized in that the forehead pressure diffusing portion (S1) comprises a headgear connecting portion , and two side wings deformable by a pressure applied on the headgear ; the cushion module comprises a buffer region having a longitudinally extended groove on each of inner side edges of the cushion module ; and a forehead pad is absent between the forehead pressure diffusing portion (S1) and the patient's forehead.
A method of analyzing a state of a thermoset material, comprising: exposing a sample of the thermoset material to an electric field; performing a frequency sweep to determine at least one of a dielectric permittivity or a complex admittance of the sample over a range of frequencies; and assessing the state of the thermoset material; characterised in that : the assessing comprises assessing the state of the thermoset material by comparing the at least one of the dielectric permittivity or the complex admittance of the sample against an acceptability map (200; 300), wherein the acceptability map (200; 300) comprises a series of acceptability bands (202; 302), wherein the series of acceptability bands (202; 302) represents a decrease in effective relaxation time from a baseline fresh batch of the thermoset material, wherein the series of acceptability bands (202; 302) comprises a real part of the at least one of the dielectric permittivity or the complex admittance versus frequency, and wherein the series of acceptability bands (202; 302) comprises an imaginary part of the at least one of the dielectric permittivity or the complex admittance versus frequency. exposing a sample of the thermoset material to an electric field; performing a frequency sweep to determine at least one of a dielectric permittivity or a complex admittance of the sample over a range of frequencies; and assessing the state of the thermoset material; characterised in that : the assessing comprises assessing the state of the thermoset material by comparing the at least one of the dielectric permittivity or the complex admittance of the sample against an acceptability map (200; 300), wherein the acceptability map (200; 300) comprises a series of acceptability bands (202; 302), wherein the series of acceptability bands (202; 302) represents a decrease in effective relaxation time from a baseline fresh batch of the thermoset material, wherein the series of acceptability bands (202; 302) comprises a real part of the at least one of the dielectric permittivity or the complex admittance versus frequency, and wherein the series of acceptability bands (202; 302) comprises an imaginary part of the at least one of the dielectric permittivity or the complex admittance versus frequency.
A system for characterizing incident ions, the system comprising: a transmission line detector comprising: a superconducting meandering wire extending between a first end and a second end defining a detection area for the transmission line detector; a dielectric layer proximal to the superconducting meandering wire; a ground plane separated from the superconducting meandering wire by the dielectric layer, a first bias tee coupled to the first end of the superconducting meandering wire; a second bias tee coupled to the second end of the superconducting meandering wire; and a control system configured to: i. direct a current source coupled to the first bias tee to apply a bias current to the transmission line detector; ii. detect, using the first bias tee, a first signal produced in the transmission line detector due to an ion impacting the detection area; iii. detect, using the second bias tee, a second signal produced in the transmission line detector due to the ion impacting the detection area; iv. analyze the first signal and the second signal to characterize the ion. a transmission line detector comprising: a superconducting meandering wire extending between a first end and a second end defining a detection area for the transmission line detector; a dielectric layer proximal to the superconducting meandering wire; a ground plane separated from the superconducting meandering wire by the dielectric layer, a superconducting meandering wire extending between a first end and a second end defining a detection area for the transmission line detector; a dielectric layer proximal to the superconducting meandering wire; a ground plane separated from the superconducting meandering wire by the dielectric layer, a first bias tee coupled to the first end of the superconducting meandering wire; a second bias tee coupled to the second end of the superconducting meandering wire; and a control system configured to: i. direct a current source coupled to the first bias tee to apply a bias current to the transmission line detector; ii. detect, using the first bias tee, a first signal produced in the transmission line detector due to an ion impacting the detection area; iii. detect, using the second bias tee, a second signal produced in the transmission line detector due to the ion impacting the detection area; iv. analyze the first signal and the second signal to characterize the ion. i. direct a current source coupled to the first bias tee to apply a bias current to the transmission line detector; ii. detect, using the first bias tee, a first signal produced in the transmission line detector due to an ion impacting the detection area; iii. detect, using the second bias tee, a second signal produced in the transmission line detector due to the ion impacting the detection area; iv. analyze the first signal and the second signal to characterize the ion.
Rocker/lever arm assembly for a steering system of a vehicle, said rocker/lever arm assembly comprising a fixing element and a kingpin , said kingpin being fixedly carried by said fixing element and said fixing element being configured to be connected to a chassis of said vehicle and a rocker/lever arm comprising a first and second arms configured to be respectively connected to a first and second elements of said steering system , said rocker/lever arm further comprising an hub configured to carry said first and second arms , said kingpin being configured to carry said hub in a rotatably free manner, wherein said rotatably free connection between said hub with said kingpin comprises a single roller bearing .
A communication device for non-electric communication between devices fluidically connected to one another, characterized in that the communication device is adapted to be arranged in a position in a total fluidic system formed by the devices fluidically connected to one another and to receive and/or transmit non-electric signals, in the form of pressure signals, with the non-electric signals being transmitted over a line fluidically connecting the devices to one another and with the communication device being portable and adapted for online operation.
A protective eyewear apparatus comprising: a body having an inner and outer surface, the body defining a perimeter groove about an outer edge of the body and a lens groove , the body further comprising a first receptacle adapted to receive a first usage tracker configured for tracking at least one aspect of the lifespan of the body ; a brace affixed to the inner surface of the body; a removable lens disposed in the lens groove and adjacent the outer surface of the body, the lens comprising a second receptacle adapted to receive a second usage tracker configured for tracking at least one aspect of the lifespan of the removable lens ; a cover plate sized and shaped to engage the perimeter groove of the body and form a sealing engagement over the removable lens, the cover plate comprising a third receptacle adapted to receive a third usage tracker configured for tracking at least one aspect of the lifespan of the cover plate . a body having an inner and outer surface, the body defining a perimeter groove about an outer edge of the body and a lens groove , the body further comprising a first receptacle adapted to receive a first usage tracker configured for tracking at least one aspect of the lifespan of the body ; a brace affixed to the inner surface of the body; a removable lens disposed in the lens groove and adjacent the outer surface of the body, the lens comprising a second receptacle adapted to receive a second usage tracker configured for tracking at least one aspect of the lifespan of the removable lens ; a cover plate sized and shaped to engage the perimeter groove of the body and form a sealing engagement over the removable lens, the cover plate comprising a third receptacle adapted to receive a third usage tracker configured for tracking at least one aspect of the lifespan of the cover plate .
A beacon device comprising: a location to store a seed value; a seed retriever coupled to the location, the seed retriever to obtain the seed value from the location; a tree generator coupled to the seed retriever, the tree generator to use the seed value to initiate generation of a pseudo random number tree having time-dependent branches; and a transmitter coupled to the tree generator, the transmitter to send a beacon signal based on the pseudo random number tree and a timing schedule that corresponds to the time-dependent branches. a location to store a seed value; a seed retriever coupled to the location, the seed retriever to obtain the seed value from the location; a tree generator coupled to the seed retriever, the tree generator to use the seed value to initiate generation of a pseudo random number tree having time-dependent branches; and a transmitter coupled to the tree generator, the transmitter to send a beacon signal based on the pseudo random number tree and a timing schedule that corresponds to the time-dependent branches.