mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A hybrid high-security document , comprising: a document ; and a plurality of independent light-emitting modules disposed on or embedded in the document , each module comprising: an antenna with multiple turns, an electronic circuit , and a light emitter mounted and electrically connected on a substrate separate from the document , wherein the electronic circuit is responsive to electrical power provided from the antenna to control the light emitter to emit light, wherein the light-emitting modules of the plurality of light-emitting modules are electrically independent and electrically disconnected, characterized in that the light-emitting modules of the plurality of light-emitting modules are disposed to form at least one of a character, a graphic indicator, an icon, a number, a letter, and a pictogram or indicates a value, a date, or a person. a document ; and a plurality of independent light-emitting modules disposed on or embedded in the document , each module comprising: an antenna with multiple turns, an electronic circuit , and a light emitter mounted and electrically connected on a substrate separate from the document , wherein the electronic circuit is responsive to electrical power provided from the antenna to control the light emitter to emit light, an antenna with multiple turns, an electronic circuit , and a light emitter mounted and electrically connected on a substrate separate from the document , wherein the electronic circuit is responsive to electrical power provided from the antenna to control the light emitter to emit light, wherein the light-emitting modules of the plurality of light-emitting modules are electrically independent and electrically disconnected, characterized in that the light-emitting modules of the plurality of light-emitting modules are disposed to form at least one of a character, a graphic indicator, an icon, a number, a letter, and a pictogram or indicates a value, a date, or a person.
A piezoelectric device comprising: a first piezoelectric element portion including a first piezoelectric film region and a first electrode which is in contact with the first piezoelectric film region ; and a second piezoelectric element portion including a second piezoelectric film region and a second electrode which is in contact with the second piezoelectric film region , the first and second piezoelectric element portions being supported by one structure , wherein the first piezoelectric film region and the second piezoelectric film region have the same cation ratio with a lead zirconate titanate-based perovskite oxide as a primary component, wherein the first piezoelectric film region and the second piezoelectric film region have different piezoelectric characteristics, and wherein the first piezoelectric film region has a smaller dielectric loss tan δ than the second piezoelectric film region , characterised in that the first piezoelectric film region has a smaller absolute value of piezoelectric constant d 31 than the second piezoelectric film region , each of the first piezoelectric film region and the second piezoelectric film region has ferroelectric hysteresis characteristics and two coercive electric fields (Ec 11 , Ec 12 ; Ec 21 , Ec 22 ), and a positive coercive electric field (Ec 11 ) and a negative coercive electric field (Ec 12 ) of the first piezoelectric film region have the same polarity. a first piezoelectric element portion including a first piezoelectric film region and a first electrode which is in contact with the first piezoelectric film region ; and a second piezoelectric element portion including a second piezoelectric film region and a second electrode which is in contact with the second piezoelectric film region , the first and second piezoelectric element portions being supported by one structure , wherein the first piezoelectric film region and the second piezoelectric film region have the same cation ratio with a lead zirconate titanate-based perovskite oxide as a primary component, wherein the first piezoelectric film region and the second piezoelectric film region have different piezoelectric characteristics, and wherein the first piezoelectric film region has a smaller dielectric loss tan δ than the second piezoelectric film region , characterised in that the first piezoelectric film region has a smaller absolute value of piezoelectric constant d 31 than the second piezoelectric film region , each of the first piezoelectric film region and the second piezoelectric film region has ferroelectric hysteresis characteristics and two coercive electric fields (Ec 11 , Ec 12 ; Ec 21 , Ec 22 ), and a positive coercive electric field (Ec 11 ) and a negative coercive electric field (Ec 12 ) of the first piezoelectric film region have the same polarity.
A kit comprising: - A tip ; - A microfluidic device which is a reversed open microwell system which includes an array of open microwells , at least one microchannel , at least one input port for reagents and/or for one or more biological samples and at least one output port for them, said input and output ports being in microfluidic communication with one or more of said microchannels , wherein said microchannel has a cross-section area of micrometric dimensions and provides fluid to said microwells ; wherein said tip comprises a proximal portion intended to cooperate with a fluid dispensing system and a distal portion , said proximal portion of generally tubular configuration and said distal portion open tapered wherein the terminal base of said distal portion is made of plastic, has an outer diameter of dimensions d3, and the upper base of said distal portion has an outer diameter of dimensions d4, wherein the height of said distal portion of said tip , which is the distance between said upper base and said terminal base of said distal portion is h2, the half apex angle of the truncated cone formed by said distal portion is (90° - β) and the height of said proximal portion is h3; wherein said input region comprises a plastic vertical channel leading into said at least one microchannel , the upward opening of said vertical channel having a diameter of d2, where d3 < d2, said vertical channel is a channel preferably tapered downwards having an upper base and a lower base, said lower base having a diameter of dimensions d1, said vertical channel having a height h1 and the half apex angle of the truncated cone formed by said tapered channel being (90° - α1); said tip and said vertical channel being dimensioned so as to produce an interference coupling therebetween, wherein said interference coupling is distributed on a surface portion such as to mutually seal the two elements. - A tip ; - A microfluidic device which is a reversed open microwell system which includes an array of open microwells , at least one microchannel , at least one input port for reagents and/or for one or more biological samples and at least one output port for them, said input and output ports being in microfluidic communication with one or more of said microchannels , wherein said microchannel has a cross-section area of micrometric dimensions and provides fluid to said microwells ;
An assembly for chopping glass fibers, the assembly comprising: a cutter wheel having a plurality of radially extending blades ; and a cot wheel adjacent the cutter wheel , the cot wheel comprising: an inner hub ; an elastomeric ring mounted onto the inner hub for rotation therewith; and a retaining device fixably attached to the inner hub , characterized in that the retaining device including a projection that indents or projects into the elastomeric ring to resist separation of the elastomeric ring from the inner hub during rotation of the cot wheel . a cutter wheel having a plurality of radially extending blades ; and a cot wheel adjacent the cutter wheel , the cot wheel comprising: an inner hub ; an elastomeric ring mounted onto the inner hub for rotation therewith; and a retaining device fixably attached to the inner hub , characterized in that the retaining device including a projection that indents or projects into the elastomeric ring to resist separation of the elastomeric ring from the inner hub during rotation of the cot wheel . an inner hub ; an elastomeric ring mounted onto the inner hub for rotation therewith; and a retaining device fixably attached to the inner hub , characterized in that the retaining device including a projection that indents or projects into the elastomeric ring to resist separation of the elastomeric ring from the inner hub during rotation of the cot wheel .
A responsive mouse click mechanism, comprising: a body , a switch being arranged on the body ; a key , comprising an extension arm , an end of the extension arm being pivotally connected to the body , the other end of the extension arm being contacted with the switch ; and an elastic member , connected between the body and the extension arm , the elastic member pressing on the extension arm to cause a moment on the extension arm , and the extension arm thereby applying a preload on the switch without triggering the switch , wherein at least a pivotal notch is defined on the body , a pivotal shaft pivotally connected to the pivotal notch is arranged on the end of the extension arm pivotally connected with the body , wherein the key comprises a cup and the elastic member is accommodated in the cup to press on an internal surface of the cup , wherein a bottom of the cup is pushed by the elastic member in a direction opposite to an opening direction of the pivotal notch to press the pivotal shaft into the corresponding pivotal notch . a body , a switch being arranged on the body ; a key , comprising an extension arm , an end of the extension arm being pivotally connected to the body , the other end of the extension arm being contacted with the switch ; and an elastic member , connected between the body and the extension arm , the elastic member pressing on the extension arm to cause a moment on the extension arm , and the extension arm thereby applying a preload on the switch without triggering the switch , wherein at least a pivotal notch is defined on the body , a pivotal shaft pivotally connected to the pivotal notch is arranged on the end of the extension arm pivotally connected with the body , wherein the key comprises a cup and the elastic member is accommodated in the cup to press on an internal surface of the cup , wherein a bottom of the cup is pushed by the elastic member in a direction opposite to an opening direction of the pivotal notch to press the pivotal shaft into the corresponding pivotal notch .
A process for producing a compound of formula wherein Rf is C 1-8 -fluoroalkyl: comprising reacting a compound of formula (2-1) wherein X is a halogen atom: with a fluoroalkylating agent.
A railway vehicle having a vehicle body and a truck connected to each other through a traction device , wherein the traction device includes: a link shaft disposed at a central portion of the truck in a longitudinal direction thereof along a width direction thereof, the link shaft being rotatably connected to a truck frame of the truck; link shaft arms disposed at both ends of the link shaft; and draw shafts for connecting the link shaft arms to the vehicle body and disposed along a longitudinal direction of the vehicle body, characterized in that : one end of one of the link shaft arms is connected to one end of the link shaft , and one of the draw shafts is connected to the other end of the one of the link shaft arms extending downward and is disposed toward one end of the vehicle in a longitudinal direction thereof, and one end of the other of the link shaft arms is connected to the other end of the link shaft , and the other of the draw shafts is connected to the other end of the other of the link shaft arms extending upward and is disposed toward the other end of the vehicle in the longitudinal direction thereof. a link shaft disposed at a central portion of the truck in a longitudinal direction thereof along a width direction thereof, the link shaft being rotatably connected to a truck frame of the truck; link shaft arms disposed at both ends of the link shaft; and draw shafts for connecting the link shaft arms to the vehicle body and disposed along a longitudinal direction of the vehicle body, characterized in that : one end of one of the link shaft arms is connected to one end of the link shaft , and one of the draw shafts is connected to the other end of the one of the link shaft arms extending downward and is disposed toward one end of the vehicle in a longitudinal direction thereof, and one end of the other of the link shaft arms is connected to the other end of the link shaft , and the other of the draw shafts is connected to the other end of the other of the link shaft arms extending upward and is disposed toward the other end of the vehicle in the longitudinal direction thereof. one end of one of the link shaft arms is connected to one end of the link shaft , and one of the draw shafts is connected to the other end of the one of the link shaft arms extending downward and is disposed toward one end of the vehicle in a longitudinal direction thereof, and one end of the other of the link shaft arms is connected to the other end of the link shaft , and the other of the draw shafts is connected to the other end of the other of the link shaft arms extending upward and is disposed toward the other end of the vehicle in the longitudinal direction thereof.
A system for detecting a designated wake-up word, the system comprising: a plurality of microphones to detect acoustic information from a physical space having a plurality of acoustic zones; at least one processor configured to: receive a first acoustic signal representing the acoustic information received by the plurality of microphones; process the first acoustic signal to identify content of the first acoustic signal originating from each of the plurality of acoustic zones; provide a plurality of second acoustic signals, each of the plurality of second acoustic signals substantially corresponding to the content identified as originating from a respective one of the plurality of acoustic zones; performe automatic speech recognition on each of the plurality of second acoustic signals to determine whether the designated wake-up word was spoken; and once the wake up word has been detected, perform additional automatic speech recognition on subsequent speech, and unless the wake up word is detected, not process the detected acoustic information. a plurality of microphones to detect acoustic information from a physical space having a plurality of acoustic zones; at least one processor configured to: receive a first acoustic signal representing the acoustic information received by the plurality of microphones; process the first acoustic signal to identify content of the first acoustic signal originating from each of the plurality of acoustic zones; provide a plurality of second acoustic signals, each of the plurality of second acoustic signals substantially corresponding to the content identified as originating from a respective one of the plurality of acoustic zones; performe automatic speech recognition on each of the plurality of second acoustic signals to determine whether the designated wake-up word was spoken; and once the wake up word has been detected, perform additional automatic speech recognition on subsequent speech, and unless the wake up word is detected, not process the detected acoustic information. receive a first acoustic signal representing the acoustic information received by the plurality of microphones; process the first acoustic signal to identify content of the first acoustic signal originating from each of the plurality of acoustic zones; provide a plurality of second acoustic signals, each of the plurality of second acoustic signals substantially corresponding to the content identified as originating from a respective one of the plurality of acoustic zones; performe automatic speech recognition on each of the plurality of second acoustic signals to determine whether the designated wake-up word was spoken; and once the wake up word has been detected, perform additional automatic speech recognition on subsequent speech, and unless the wake up word is detected, not process the detected acoustic information.
A differential dissecting member for differentially dissecting complex tissue comprising: a body having a longitudinal axis, a distal end configured to engage tissues, and a proximal end directed toward a drive mechanism , where the proximal end of the body is further configured to operatively engage an axle operatively associated with the body; characterised by a looped oscillating drive cable operatively associated with the drive mechanism and affixing the body to the drive mechanism via a tortuous path, wherein the tortuous path comprises at least one topologically constrained loop, and wherein the looped oscillating drive cable is configured to drive the body to high speed oscillations. a body having a longitudinal axis, a distal end configured to engage tissues, and a proximal end directed toward a drive mechanism , where the proximal end of the body is further configured to operatively engage an axle operatively associated with the body; characterised by a looped oscillating drive cable operatively associated with the drive mechanism and affixing the body to the drive mechanism via a tortuous path, wherein the tortuous path comprises at least one topologically constrained loop, and wherein the looped oscillating drive cable is configured to drive the body to high speed oscillations.
A mutant of a DNA polymerase derived from Thermus thermophilus, Thermus aquaticus, Bacillus caldotenax, or Alicyclobacillus acidocaldarius, the DNA polymerase having a reverse transcriptase activity and comprising a sequence consisting of 12 amino acids A1-A12 shown by the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID No: 18, 20 or 22, wherein the mutant of the DNA polymerase has a reverse transcriptase activity and comprises SEQ ID No: 18, 20 or 22 wherein A3 and A10 are each replaced by arginine.
A speaker system including an audio source and a speaker housing having therein at least a primary two-dimensional array of high frequency speakers and at least a secondary two-dimensional array of low frequency speakers disposed behind said primary two-dimensional array, said primary two-dimensional array having a space between the high frequency speakers of at least 10% of the total area of the primary two-dimensional array to allow acoustic transparency so that a wavefront from said secondary two-dimensional array of low frequency speakers can pass through said primary two-dimensional array of high frequency speakers , wherein each of the speakers of the primary two-dimensional array and the secondary two-dimensional array is in communication with the audio source to receive a processed and amplified signal therefrom such that each of the speakers of the primary two-dimensional array and the secondary two-dimensional array cooperate to create an amplitude and phase controlled horizontal and vertical sound pattern, wherein the primary two-dimensional array of high-frequency speakers comprises a greater number of speakers than the secondary two-dimensional array of low frequency speakers, and wherein the primary two-dimensional array and the secondary two-dimensional array are of substantially identical shape, size and orientation.
A system, comprising: a hydraulic suspension system including: a front suspension actuator , and a front suspension pressure sensor associated with the front suspension actuator ; a tire inflation system ; and one or more processing circuits comprising one or more memory devices coupled to one or more processors , the one or more memory devices configured to store instructions thereon that, when executed by the one or more processors , cause the one or more processors to: determine a dynamic weight based on information received from the front suspension pressure sensor of the hydraulic suspension system , the system being characterized in that said instructions further cause said one or more processors to: determine a current front axle lead ratio based on the dynamic weight, determine a target front axle lead ratio, and control operation of the tire inflation system to adjust from the current front axle lead ratio to the target front axle lead ratio. a hydraulic suspension system including: a front suspension actuator , and a front suspension pressure sensor associated with the front suspension actuator ; a front suspension actuator , and a front suspension pressure sensor associated with the front suspension actuator ; a tire inflation system ; and one or more processing circuits comprising one or more memory devices coupled to one or more processors , the one or more memory devices configured to store instructions thereon that, when executed by the one or more processors , cause the one or more processors to: determine a dynamic weight based on information received from the front suspension pressure sensor of the hydraulic suspension system , the system being characterized in that said instructions further cause said one or more processors to: determine a current front axle lead ratio based on the dynamic weight, determine a target front axle lead ratio, and control operation of the tire inflation system to adjust from the current front axle lead ratio to the target front axle lead ratio. determine a dynamic weight based on information received from the front suspension pressure sensor of the hydraulic suspension system , the system being characterized in that said instructions further cause said one or more processors to: determine a current front axle lead ratio based on the dynamic weight, determine a target front axle lead ratio, and control operation of the tire inflation system to adjust from the current front axle lead ratio to the target front axle lead ratio. determine a current front axle lead ratio based on the dynamic weight, determine a target front axle lead ratio, and control operation of the tire inflation system to adjust from the current front axle lead ratio to the target front axle lead ratio.
An external fixation component , comprising: a capture member defining opposing grooves on opposite lateral sides of the capture member for capture of an element of an orthopedic fixation system, the capture member comprising: a base ; and a head coupled to the base to define a component axis (X) that extends through the base and through the head, wherein the base and the head are coupled for relative lateral translation in opposing directions such that the element of the orthopedic fixation device can be captured by the capture member in either of the opposing grooves. a base ; and a head coupled to the base to define a component axis (X) that extends through the base and through the head, wherein the base and the head are coupled for relative lateral translation in opposing directions such that the element of the orthopedic fixation device can be captured by the capture member in either of the opposing grooves.