mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of controlling a spatial light modulator of an image projector , the image projector comprising an illumination source configured to transmit light to the spatial light modulator , the illumination source comprising a plurality of individually controllable emitters divided into groups of emitters for emitting a modulated illumination beam , the image projector further comprising point spread function optics disposed between the illumination source and the spatial light modulator and configured to illuminate the spatial light modulator with an illuminating lightfield , the method comprising: receiving image data to be displayed by the spatial light modulator ; determining , for each group of emitters, a first thermal state indicative of point spread function shape changes and a second thermal state indicative of point spread function displacements; selecting, for each group of emitters with emitters in an on state, a point spread function from a plurality of point spread functions associated with a corresponding group of emitters based on the first thermal state of the corresponding group of emitters; applying, for each selected point spread function, a displacement to the respective selected point spread function based on the second thermal state of the corresponding group of emitters to generate a displaced point spread function; aggregating the displaced point spread functions to create a model of said illuminating lightfield ; adjusting the received image data based on the modeled illuminating lightfield to generate thermally adjusted image data so as to compensate for thermal changes in at least one of the illumination source and the point spread function optics ; and outputting the thermally adjusted image data to the spatial light modulator . receiving image data to be displayed by the spatial light modulator ; determining , for each group of emitters, a first thermal state indicative of point spread function shape changes and a second thermal state indicative of point spread function displacements; selecting, for each group of emitters with emitters in an on state, a point spread function from a plurality of point spread functions associated with a corresponding group of emitters based on the first thermal state of the corresponding group of emitters; applying, for each selected point spread function, a displacement to the respective selected point spread function based on the second thermal state of the corresponding group of emitters to generate a displaced point spread function; aggregating the displaced point spread functions to create a model of said illuminating lightfield ; adjusting the received image data based on the modeled illuminating lightfield to generate thermally adjusted image data so as to compensate for thermal changes in at least one of the illumination source and the point spread function optics ; and outputting the thermally adjusted image data to the spatial light modulator .
A method for securing a wireless sensor network comprising a plurality of wireless devices, the method performed by a wireless device in the plurality, the method comprising: organizing the wireless device into a cluster with other wireless devices from the plurality; cooperating with the other wireless devices in the cluster to select a leader for the cluster; describing expected behavior of the wireless device; and, while the wireless device is the leader of the cluster, detecting a compromised wireless device within the cluster by receiving descriptions of the expected behaviors of each wireless device in the cluster, observing behaviors of the wireless devices within the cluster, comparing the expected behaviors with the observed behaviors, and identifying anomalies in the behaviors of the wireless devices within in the cluster based on the comparison; and preventing the compromised wireless device from compromising another wireless device by refusing to transmit some or all communications generated by or to be delivered to the compromised wireless device, or by forcing the compromised wireless device to reset itself to an uncompromised state. organizing the wireless device into a cluster with other wireless devices from the plurality; cooperating with the other wireless devices in the cluster to select a leader for the cluster; describing expected behavior of the wireless device; and, while the wireless device is the leader of the cluster, detecting a compromised wireless device within the cluster by receiving descriptions of the expected behaviors of each wireless device in the cluster, observing behaviors of the wireless devices within the cluster, comparing the expected behaviors with the observed behaviors, and identifying anomalies in the behaviors of the wireless devices within in the cluster based on the comparison; and receiving descriptions of the expected behaviors of each wireless device in the cluster, observing behaviors of the wireless devices within the cluster, comparing the expected behaviors with the observed behaviors, and identifying anomalies in the behaviors of the wireless devices within in the cluster based on the comparison; and preventing the compromised wireless device from compromising another wireless device by refusing to transmit some or all communications generated by or to be delivered to the compromised wireless device, or by forcing the compromised wireless device to reset itself to an uncompromised state.
A human body simulation device comprising: an aorta model that simulates an aorta; and a biological model that has a partial blood vessel model simulating a part of blood vessels and simulates a part of a human body, wherein the aorta model comprises: a biological model connecting portion that attachably/detachably connects the biological model in a state where an inner cavity of the aorta model and an inner cavity of the partial blood vessel model communicate with each other; and a fluid feeding portion connecting portion that connects a fluid feeding portion for feeding a fluid into the inner cavities, characterized in that the biological model connecting portion comprises at least two or more of: a first connection portion for connecting a brain model simulating a brain; a second connection portion for connecting a heart model simulating a heart; a third connection portion for connecting a liver model simulating a liver; and a fourth connection portion for connecting a lower limb model simulating a lower limb. an aorta model that simulates an aorta; and a biological model that has a partial blood vessel model simulating a part of blood vessels and simulates a part of a human body, wherein the aorta model comprises: a biological model connecting portion that attachably/detachably connects the biological model in a state where an inner cavity of the aorta model and an inner cavity of the partial blood vessel model communicate with each other; and a fluid feeding portion connecting portion that connects a fluid feeding portion for feeding a fluid into the inner cavities, characterized in that the biological model connecting portion comprises at least two or more of: a first connection portion for connecting a brain model simulating a brain; a second connection portion for connecting a heart model simulating a heart; a third connection portion for connecting a liver model simulating a liver; and a fourth connection portion for connecting a lower limb model simulating a lower limb. a biological model connecting portion that attachably/detachably connects the biological model in a state where an inner cavity of the aorta model and an inner cavity of the partial blood vessel model communicate with each other; and a fluid feeding portion connecting portion that connects a fluid feeding portion for feeding a fluid into the inner cavities, characterized in that the biological model connecting portion comprises at least two or more of: a first connection portion for connecting a brain model simulating a brain; a second connection portion for connecting a heart model simulating a heart; a third connection portion for connecting a liver model simulating a liver; and a fourth connection portion for connecting a lower limb model simulating a lower limb. a first connection portion for connecting a brain model simulating a brain; a second connection portion for connecting a heart model simulating a heart; a third connection portion for connecting a liver model simulating a liver; and a fourth connection portion for connecting a lower limb model simulating a lower limb.
A method for performing noise reduction on audio captured by a drone having a propulsion system set and a microphone set , the propulsion system set including at least one propulsion system, each propulsion system comprises at least one electric motor and at least one propeller, the microphone set including at least one microphone, the method comprising steps of: generating a noise model of noise emitted by the propulsion system set of the drone, as a function of voltage supplied to the propulsion system set, based upon a database of noise signals corresponding to at least one propulsion system and at least one microphone; capturing an audio signal by the microphone set of the drone; providing voltage data indicative of instantaneous voltage supplied to each electric motor of the propulsion system set of the drone; and performing noise reduction on the audio signal based upon the noise model in response to the voltage data. generating a noise model of noise emitted by the propulsion system set of the drone, as a function of voltage supplied to the propulsion system set, based upon a database of noise signals corresponding to at least one propulsion system and at least one microphone; capturing an audio signal by the microphone set of the drone; providing voltage data indicative of instantaneous voltage supplied to each electric motor of the propulsion system set of the drone; and performing noise reduction on the audio signal based upon the noise model in response to the voltage data.
An external terminal for an electric energy storage device, which is coupled to an upper end of a cylindrical metal case to cap the metal case and has a hollow formed at a center thereof so that a safety valve is installed therein, wherein the metal case includes an outer part exposed to the outside in an erect state in a normal direction and an inner part positioned below the outer part , and wherein the inner part includes a first surface adjacent to the hollow and a second surface provided out of the surface and stepped higher than the first surface toward the outer part , and a third surface provided out of the second surface and stepped higher than the first surface and lower than the second surface toward the outer part , wherein a thickness (T1) corresponding to a step depth of the second surface and a thickness (T2) corresponding to a step depth of the third surface are 30 to 80% with respect to a maximum thickness (Tm) of a plate-shaped body.
A tubular structure comprising: a base having a first surface and a second surface opposite one another, the first surface defining an elongate cavity , and the base having a tubular shape defining a longitudinal axis (L) extending along the elongate cavity; and a wrap supported on the second surface of the base, the wrap including a plurality of layers (116a,b,c,d), each layer having a first longitudinal edge and a second longitudinal edge welded to one another along a respective spiral seam (118a,b,c,d) associated with the given layer and extending about the longitudinal axis of the base; and wherein each layer of the plurality of layers is welded to the base, to at least one other layer of the plurality of layers, or to a combination thereof. a base having a first surface and a second surface opposite one another, the first surface defining an elongate cavity , and the base having a tubular shape defining a longitudinal axis (L) extending along the elongate cavity; and a wrap supported on the second surface of the base, the wrap including a plurality of layers (116a,b,c,d), each layer having a first longitudinal edge and a second longitudinal edge welded to one another along a respective spiral seam (118a,b,c,d) associated with the given layer and extending about the longitudinal axis of the base; and wherein each layer of the plurality of layers is welded to the base, to at least one other layer of the plurality of layers, or to a combination thereof.
Particulate filter for removing particles, carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, and nitrogen oxides out of the exhaust gas of combustion engines operated with a stoichiometric air/fuel mixture, comprising a wall-flow filter of length L and two different coatings Y and Z, wherein the wall-flow filter comprises channels E and A which extend in parallel between a first and a second end of the wall-flow filter and are separated by porous walls which form surfaces OE or OA, and wherein the channels E are closed at the second end and the channels A are closed at the first end, characterized in that the two coatings Y and Z are located in the porous walls and extend starting from the first end of the wall flow filter over the entire length L, with one of the coatings being first introduced into the pores of the filter wall of the substrate before the other coating is subsequently introduced in the opposite coating direction into the filter wall of the substrate, and both have active alumina, an oxygen storage component and at least one platinum group metal, and wherein coating Z comprises two different cerium/zirconium/rare earth metal mixed oxides as oxygen storage component, and the weight ratio of active alumina to the sum of the two cerium/zirconium/rare earth metal mixed oxides is in the range from 10:90 to 60:40.
An aerosol device for delivering a pharmaceutical formulation by inhalation via the mouth to the lungs or to the nostril in metered doses comprising: a pressurised aerosol canister including a vial containing a pharmaceutical formulation comprising an active ingredient, a propellant and, optionally, a co-solvent, the aerosol canister further comprising a metering valve having a valve stem ; and an actuator for the aerosol canister , the actuator including a delivery outlet and a stem block , the stem block having a receptacle into which the valve stem of the metering valve of the aerosol canister is received and axially located and being displaceable relative to the vial of the aerosol canister to actuate the metering valve of the aerosol canister , a sump extending below the receptacle, the stem block further defining a discharge orifice arranged to direct the pharmaceutical formulation through the delivery outlet , a transfer tunnel having an input opening and an output opening through which a dispensed dose of the pharmaceutical formulation is able to pass from the sump to the discharge orifice , and a land length defining the distance from between the input opening and output opening , characterised in that the input opening and the output opening have cross-sectional areas of from 0.002 to 0.8 mm 2 and the cross-sectional area of the input opening is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the output opening , and wherein the land length is from 0.5 mm to 10 mm. a pressurised aerosol canister including a vial containing a pharmaceutical formulation comprising an active ingredient, a propellant and, optionally, a co-solvent, the aerosol canister further comprising a metering valve having a valve stem ; and an actuator for the aerosol canister , the actuator including a delivery outlet and a stem block , the stem block having a receptacle into which the valve stem of the metering valve of the aerosol canister is received and axially located and being displaceable relative to the vial of the aerosol canister to actuate the metering valve of the aerosol canister , a sump extending below the receptacle, the stem block further defining a discharge orifice arranged to direct the pharmaceutical formulation through the delivery outlet , a transfer tunnel having an input opening and an output opening through which a dispensed dose of the pharmaceutical formulation is able to pass from the sump to the discharge orifice , and a land length defining the distance from between the input opening and output opening , characterised in that the input opening and the output opening have cross-sectional areas of from 0.002 to 0.8 mm 2 and the cross-sectional area of the input opening is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the output opening , and wherein the land length is from 0.5 mm to 10 mm.
A particulate instant food product comprising 1-99 wt.% of texturizing particles having a diameter in the range of 0.5-5,000 micrometer and comprising: • at least 3 wt.% of microfibrillated cellulose (MFC); • at least 20 wt.% of water-soluble filler; and • less than 12 wt.% water; wherein the MFC and the water-soluble filler together represent at least 40 wt.% of the texturizing particles. • at least 3 wt.% of microfibrillated cellulose (MFC); • at least 20 wt.% of water-soluble filler; and • less than 12 wt.% water;
A footwear comprising a sole having an upper surface on a side that comes in contact with a bottom of a foot and a bottom surface on a side that touches a ground, wherein in a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the sole, an angle β is an angle between a straight line L1 and a plane that the bottom surface of the sole is in contact with, characterised in that the angle β ranges from 35 degrees to 75 degrees, an angle α is an angle between a straight line L3 and the plane that the bottom surface of the sole is in contact with, and ranges from 25 degrees to 65 degrees, a contact point A is positioned closest to a toe side of points where the bottom surface of the sole is in contact with the plane , a point B is a point of the sole closest to the toe side, the straight line L1 passes through the contact point A and the point B, a line L2 passes through the contact point A and is perpendicular to the plane that the bottom surface of the sole is in contact with, and intersects with the upper surface of the sole at an intersection point C, the straight L3 passes through the intersection point C and the point B, the angle α and the angle β satisfies the relation 1 ≦ ( β / α ) ≦ 1.5, and a height of a toe spring is 7cm or more and 14 cm or less. wherein in a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the sole, an angle β is an angle between a straight line L1 and a plane that the bottom surface of the sole is in contact with, characterised in that the angle β ranges from 35 degrees to 75 degrees, an angle α is an angle between a straight line L3 and the plane that the bottom surface of the sole is in contact with, and ranges from 25 degrees to 65 degrees, an angle β is an angle between a straight line L1 and a plane that the bottom surface of the sole is in contact with, characterised in that the angle β ranges from 35 degrees to 75 degrees, an angle α is an angle between a straight line L3 and the plane that the bottom surface of the sole is in contact with, and ranges from 25 degrees to 65 degrees, a contact point A is positioned closest to a toe side of points where the bottom surface of the sole is in contact with the plane , a point B is a point of the sole closest to the toe side, the straight line L1 passes through the contact point A and the point B, a line L2 passes through the contact point A and is perpendicular to the plane that the bottom surface of the sole is in contact with, and intersects with the upper surface of the sole at an intersection point C, the straight L3 passes through the intersection point C and the point B, the angle α and the angle β satisfies the relation 1 ≦ ( β / α ) ≦ 1.5, and a height of a toe spring is 7cm or more and 14 cm or less.
A sample collection device , comprising: a device main body that has a proximal end and a distal end and that has an opening as a sample suction port on a proximal side thereof, a flow channel for sample collection for sucking a sample by capillary action, wherein the flow channel is provided in the device main body and has two channels connected to each other on a distal side of the device main body and extending from the distal side toward the proximal side of the device main body , one of the channels communicating with the sample suction port and another channel terminating before reaching the proximal end ; an air hole that communicates with a terminal of the another channel ; and at least one extraction part that includes a portion of the one channel of the two channels and a portion of the another channel of the two channels , the portions of the one channel and the another channel are located on a distal side of the device main body with respect to the air hole ; the sample collection device being characterized in further comprising cutting grooves provided on the device main body to cut off the extraction part from a rest of the device main body . a device main body that has a proximal end and a distal end and that has an opening as a sample suction port on a proximal side thereof, a flow channel for sample collection for sucking a sample by capillary action, wherein the flow channel is provided in the device main body and has two channels connected to each other on a distal side of the device main body and extending from the distal side toward the proximal side of the device main body , one of the channels communicating with the sample suction port and another channel terminating before reaching the proximal end ; an air hole that communicates with a terminal of the another channel ; and at least one extraction part that includes a portion of the one channel of the two channels and a portion of the another channel of the two channels , the portions of the one channel and the another channel are located on a distal side of the device main body with respect to the air hole ; the sample collection device being characterized in further comprising cutting grooves provided on the device main body to cut off the extraction part from a rest of the device main body .