mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A housing for a selective catalyst reactor for processing exhaust gas from a combustion engine of a combined heat and power system, the housing comprising an annular shaped plate structure forming an elongate accommodation wall defining an inner accommodation volume for containing a catalyst to be flown through by the exhaust gas (G in ), wherein the annular shaped plate structure includes a set of plate elements having the same geometry and dimensions, characterized in that the set of plate elements form corner elements of the annular shaped plate structure , wherein the annular shaped plate structure optionally includes an additional set of plate elements (4") having the same geometry and dimensions, and wherein the plate elements (4") of the additional set form intermediate plate elements (4") located between adjacent corner elements , wherein the annular shaped plate structure further optionally includes at least one window module provided with a movable window element (5"), and wherein the corner elements and optionally the intermediate plate elements (4") and/or the at least one window module are provided, along their circumferential contour, with an upstanding flange contacting a corresponding flange of an adjacent corner element , intermediate plate element (4") or window module . wherein the annular shaped plate structure optionally includes an additional set of plate elements (4") having the same geometry and dimensions, and wherein the plate elements (4") of the additional set form intermediate plate elements (4") located between adjacent corner elements , wherein the annular shaped plate structure further optionally includes at least one window module provided with a movable window element (5"), and wherein the corner elements and optionally the intermediate plate elements (4") and/or the at least one window module are provided, along their circumferential contour, with an upstanding flange contacting a corresponding flange of an adjacent corner element , intermediate plate element (4") or window module .
A printer, comprising: a forming device configured to form a solid or semisolid toner film on a print substrate by applying a film of liquid toner to a heated transfer member, wherein the heated transfer member heats the liquid toner to evaporate liquid carrier of the liquid toner so the toner dries to a solid or semisolid, and transferring the toner film from the heated transfer member to the print substrate; and a fixer configured to, without contacting the toner film, soften the toner film on the print substrate until polymers in the toner are mobile enough to allow polymer functional groups to bond with the print substrate by applying a heat flux of 20kW/m 2 - 400 kW/m 2 to the toner film on the print substrate. a forming device configured to form a solid or semisolid toner film on a print substrate by applying a film of liquid toner to a heated transfer member, wherein the heated transfer member heats the liquid toner to evaporate liquid carrier of the liquid toner so the toner dries to a solid or semisolid, and transferring the toner film from the heated transfer member to the print substrate; and a fixer configured to, without contacting the toner film, soften the toner film on the print substrate until polymers in the toner are mobile enough to allow polymer functional groups to bond with the print substrate by applying a heat flux of 20kW/m 2 - 400 kW/m 2 to the toner film on the print substrate.
A discharge detection system comprising: - a plurality of optical fibers having different optical distances from each other and provided to allow discharge light generated from a test object to enter at least one of the optical fibers ; - an optical sensor configured to detect the discharge light having entered the at least one of the optical fibers and to output a detection signal having a temporal change in an amplitude of the detection signal, the temporal change in the amplitude corresponding to a temporal change in intensity of the discharge light; and - a signal processing system configured to identify an area where the discharge light is generated based on a point of time of at least one peak in the detection signal, characterized by a dark box configured to place a test target therein, one ends of the plurality of optical fibers being respectively arranged on the dark box , and the other ends of the plurality of optical fibers being connected to the optical sensor . - a plurality of optical fibers having different optical distances from each other and provided to allow discharge light generated from a test object to enter at least one of the optical fibers ; - an optical sensor configured to detect the discharge light having entered the at least one of the optical fibers and to output a detection signal having a temporal change in an amplitude of the detection signal, the temporal change in the amplitude corresponding to a temporal change in intensity of the discharge light; and - a signal processing system configured to identify an area where the discharge light is generated based on a point of time of at least one peak in the detection signal,
A printer comprising: - a print assembly to form an image, - maintenance mechanisms to implement one or more maintenance procedures for components of the printer, - a cassette to receive ink discarded by the print assembly, the cassette including waste containers , characterised in that : the printer comprising also: - a controller comprising counters configured to track an amount of ink discarded by counting a number of ink droplets discarded by corresponding components of the printer and including an estimator configured to estimate growth of ink stalagmites using data from the counters to determine a likely amount of stalagmite growth for each waste container tracked by the counters , - the cassette including a memory configured to store, as a usage indicator, usage level data comprising results generated by the estimator and the data associated with the counters . - a print assembly to form an image, - maintenance mechanisms to implement one or more maintenance procedures for components of the printer, - a cassette to receive ink discarded by the print assembly, the cassette including waste containers , - a controller comprising counters configured to track an amount of ink discarded by counting a number of ink droplets discarded by corresponding components of the printer and including an estimator configured to estimate growth of ink stalagmites using data from the counters to determine a likely amount of stalagmite growth for each waste container tracked by the counters , - the cassette including a memory configured to store, as a usage indicator, usage level data comprising results generated by the estimator and the data associated with the counters .
Use of an active carotenoid-producing Sporidiobolus pararoseus for laccase production by a laccase-producing filamentous fungi selected from Pleurotus ferulae, Trametes versicolor, Pleurotus ostreatus, and Ganoderma Lucidum.
An electrical heater for treatment of an exhaust or supplemental air, flow comprising: a heater body having a resistive portion , the resistive portion being configured to generate heat when electrical current is passed therethrough, wherein the resistive portion comprises an intersecting array of walls defining channels extending axially through the electrical heater, the channels being configured to enable the exhaust or supplemental air to flow through the heater body ; a pair of electrode attachment portions at opposite ends of the resistive portion ; a plurality of slots that extend into the resistive portion from an outer periphery of the resistive portion and electrically disconnect segments of the resistive portion from each other to define a serpentine current-carrying path extending through the resistive portion between the pair of electrode attachment portions , wherein each of the electrode attachment portions is connected to a respective end segment of the resistive portion that is bounded between an outer periphery of the resistive portion and a respective first slot of the plurality of slots , characterized by at least one auxiliary slot in each of the end segments that extends from the outer periphery toward the first slot in a direction transverse to the first slot to bias current flow through a concentrated region adjacent to and extending along the first slot in each end segment . a heater body having a resistive portion , the resistive portion being configured to generate heat when electrical current is passed therethrough, wherein the resistive portion comprises an intersecting array of walls defining channels extending axially through the electrical heater, the channels being configured to enable the exhaust or supplemental air to flow through the heater body ; a pair of electrode attachment portions at opposite ends of the resistive portion ; a plurality of slots that extend into the resistive portion from an outer periphery of the resistive portion and electrically disconnect segments of the resistive portion from each other to define a serpentine current-carrying path extending through the resistive portion between the pair of electrode attachment portions , wherein each of the electrode attachment portions is connected to a respective end segment of the resistive portion that is bounded between an outer periphery of the resistive portion and a respective first slot of the plurality of slots , characterized by at least one auxiliary slot in each of the end segments that extends from the outer periphery toward the first slot in a direction transverse to the first slot to bias current flow through a concentrated region adjacent to and extending along the first slot in each end segment .
An air conditioner configured to perform a cooling operation, the air conditioner comprising a controller that controls a driving unit of the air conditioner , wherein the controller includes a setting unit that sets a condensation operation condition for forming condensed water on a surface of an indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner , the air conditioner being characterized by the controller further including a determination unit that determines necessity of a contaminant reduction operation of the air conditioner based on whether the air conditioner is in a non-cooling operation period, wherein the controller performs the contaminant reduction operation of the air conditioner when the air conditioner is in the non-cooling operation period based on a necessity determination result of the determination unit in accordance with the condensation operation condition set by the setting unit . a setting unit that sets a condensation operation condition for forming condensed water on a surface of an indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner , the air conditioner being characterized by the controller further including a determination unit that determines necessity of a contaminant reduction operation of the air conditioner based on whether the air conditioner is in a non-cooling operation period, wherein the controller performs the contaminant reduction operation of the air conditioner when the air conditioner is in the non-cooling operation period based on a necessity determination result of the determination unit in accordance with the condensation operation condition set by the setting unit .
Light module of a vehicle headlight , comprising a first sub-module for creating screened light distribution with a horizontal light-dark boundary, and a second sub-module for illuminating a distant area above the light-dark boundary and for achieving full beam distribution, both sub-modules each comprising at least one LED (29a; 29b) as a light source for emitting light and one primary optics for consolidating the light emitted by the LEDs (29a; 29b); the light module comprises one separate cooling element (26a; 26b) for each sub-module , separated from one another along a horizontal partition level , whereby at least the one LED of the first sub-module is fastened onto a circuit board and electrically contacted; the cooling elements (26a; 26b) are in thermal contact with the LEDs (29a; 29b) for diverting the heat generated during operation of the LEDs (29a; 29b), characterised in that the primary optics redirect light emitted by the LEDs (29a; 29b) toward a projection lens , shape the light emitted by the two sub-modules as a resulting light distribution of the light module on the lane in front of the vehicle, and that the light module comprises an aperture element in the beam path of the light consolidated and redirected by the primary optics of the first sub-module that shadows a portion of the light consolidated and redirected by the primary optics of the first sub-module , and comprising an edge in the form of a light-dark boundary cast by the projection lens on a lane in front of the vehicle, and that at least the circuit board for the at least one LED of the first sub-module is clamped between the two cooling elements (26a; 26b) along the horizontal partition level when the light module is installed.
Harvesting machine for cutting or pulling out plant stems , the harvesting machine being movable in a direction of travel , wherein the harvesting machine comprises dividers for guiding plant stems to a cutting or pulling means, a picking roller , a picking belt , guide rollers and a front return roller , wherein the picking belt is arranged in a loop around the guide rollers and the front return roller , with two dividers forming a funnel to the picking roller and the picking belt , with the picking belt touching the picking roller , with the front return roller and the picking roller comprising an axis and a radius, with the axes of the front return roller and the picking roller being parallel, wherein a distance between the axis of the front return roller and the axis of the picking roller is greater than the sum of the radius of the front return roller and the radius of the picking roller , plus a thickness of the picking belt , characterized in, that the harvesting machine comprises an entrainment belt or entrainment chain , the entrainment belt or chain being arranged in a loop around a front and a rear return wheel, the front and rear return wheel comprising an axis, the axis of the front and rear return wheel being located within the same divider , wherein part of the entrainment belt or entrainment chain is located outside a perimeter of said divider , and wherein said part of the entrainment belt or entrainment chain connects the front and rear return wheels.
Use of a coating agent for surface-coating and protective caps for pencils for writing, drawing or colouring, wherein the pencils are constructed as extruded pencils with shanks on the basis of WPC (wood/plastic compounds) and/or of plastics materials, wherein the coating agent is formed so as to at least consist of at least one cellulose component, at least one binder and at least one softener, wherein the WPC and/or plastics material comprises or comprise at least one basic polymer, wherein the at least one basic polymer in the WPC and/or plastics material is formed as polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), polyamide (PA), polyacrylate, polyurethane (PU), thermoplastic polymers (TPE) and/or polyvinylchloride (PVC), wherein the agent comprises at least one coupling agent, wherein the coupling agent is formed as a silane with functional groups, wherein the silane is formed as organo-functional silane, particularly as epoxy-functional silane, and wherein the silane content in the coating agent is 1 to 8 weight percent. wherein the WPC and/or plastics material comprises or comprise at least one basic polymer, wherein the at least one basic polymer in the WPC and/or plastics material is formed as polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), polyamide (PA), polyacrylate, polyurethane (PU), thermoplastic polymers (TPE) and/or polyvinylchloride (PVC), wherein the agent comprises at least one coupling agent, wherein the coupling agent is formed as a silane with functional groups, wherein the silane is formed as organo-functional silane, particularly as epoxy-functional silane, and wherein the silane content in the coating agent is 1 to 8 weight percent.
An assembly for a turbine engine, comprising: a tower shaft rotatable about an axis ; a pinion gear mounted to the tower shaft , a tubular base of the pinion gear extending axially along the axis to a distal annular end surface ; a stationary structure circumscribing the tower shaft ; and a seal assembly sealing a gap between the stationary structure and the pinion gear ; characterised by : the seal assembly comprising an annular seal element circumscribing the tower shaft and axially contacting the distal annular end surface . a tower shaft rotatable about an axis ; a pinion gear mounted to the tower shaft , a tubular base of the pinion gear extending axially along the axis to a distal annular end surface ; a stationary structure circumscribing the tower shaft ; and a seal assembly sealing a gap between the stationary structure and the pinion gear ; characterised by : the seal assembly comprising an annular seal element circumscribing the tower shaft and axially contacting the distal annular end surface .
Method for producing a surfactant-free dispersion of functionalised semiconductor or conductor material from a two-dimensionally layered structured, carbon-based base material by electrolytic exfoliation, in an electrolytic cell, comprising at least one electrode pair of a first and second electrode, and an aqueous and/or alcoholic electrolyte solution, containing sulphuric acid and/or at least one salt, selected from sulphate and/or hydrogen sulphate and/or perchlorate and/or persulphate salt, comprising the steps: a) bringing the electrodes into contact with the electrolyte solution, b) electrolytic exfoliation of the base material by applying a voltage between the first and second electrode, c) separating the functionalized conductor or semiconductor material from the electrolyte solution, and d) dispersing the functionalized material after separation in inorganic and/or organic liquid media, without the addition of surfactants, wherein at least the first of the electrodes of the electrode pair contains the two-dimensionally layered structured, carbon-based base material, and the first electrode is connected as an anode, and at least one organic compound is added to the electrolyte solution before and/or during the electrolytic exfoliation, wherein the organic compound is selected from a. monomers of electrically conductive polymers which are polymerised by anodic oxidation, and/or b. freely radical-polymerizable, water-soluble vinyl monomers which have at least one amide group and/or at least one anionic functional group in their structure and which undergo free radical polymerisation at the anode. a) bringing the electrodes into contact with the electrolyte solution, b) electrolytic exfoliation of the base material by applying a voltage between the first and second electrode, c) separating the functionalized conductor or semiconductor material from the electrolyte solution, and d) dispersing the functionalized material after separation in inorganic and/or organic liquid media, without the addition of surfactants, at least the first of the electrodes of the electrode pair contains the two-dimensionally layered structured, carbon-based base material, and the first electrode is connected as an anode, and at least one organic compound is added to the electrolyte solution before and/or during the electrolytic exfoliation, wherein the organic compound is selected from a. monomers of electrically conductive polymers which are polymerised by anodic oxidation, and/or b. freely radical-polymerizable, water-soluble vinyl monomers which have at least one amide group and/or at least one anionic functional group in their structure and which undergo free radical polymerisation at the anode. a. monomers of electrically conductive polymers which are polymerised by anodic oxidation, and/or b. freely radical-polymerizable, water-soluble vinyl monomers which have at least one amide group and/or at least one anionic functional group in their structure and which undergo free radical polymerisation at the anode.
A laminated glass comprising a glass plate comprising: a first plane compressive region having a prescribed width inside an outer peripheral edge of the glass plate in a plan view; a first plane tensile region adjacent to an inner peripheral side of the first plane compressive region and having a prescribed width; a neutral region occupying an inner peripheral side of the first plane tensile region ; and a second plane compressive region located on inner peripheral side of the first plane compressive region in a plan view; characterized in that : the glass plate further comprises a transmission region for signals being transmitted to/from an information device, the transmission region located within the second plane compressive region or a region surrounded by the second plane compressive region . a first plane compressive region having a prescribed width inside an outer peripheral edge of the glass plate in a plan view; a first plane tensile region adjacent to an inner peripheral side of the first plane compressive region and having a prescribed width; a neutral region occupying an inner peripheral side of the first plane tensile region ; and a second plane compressive region located on inner peripheral side of the first plane compressive region in a plan view;
A germinated and fermented bean extract for use in the prevention or treatment of a climacteric disease or climacteric skin symptom, said climacteric skin symptom being UV-induced skin irritation, wherein the germinated and fermented bean extract comprises a coumestrol, characterized in that the fermentation is performed by contacting the germinated bean with Aspergillus oryzae and the bean is Glycine max.
Sensor arrangement with an optical sensor , which can be arranged at a vehicle moved along a predetermined path, wherein the sensor arrangement comprises an optical track which characterises a path curve and can be mounted on a stationary substrate, which forms a travel path on which the vehicle travels, wherein the optical track has a contrast pattern extending over the length thereof and wherein the optical sensor is suitable for the purpose of detecting the contrast pattern of the optical track during travel of the vehicle and wherein the optical sensor operates in accordance with the light scanning principle, wherein track guidance of the vehicle can be performed in dependence on output signals generated by the optical sensor and wherein the contrast pattern is formed to be translation-invariant in the longitudinal direction of the optical track , characterised in that the sensor arrangement is suitable for the purpose of determining the angular position of the optical sensor relative to the optical track through detection of the contrast pattern.