mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A fuel management system comprising: a fuel source ; a pump in communication with the fuel source; a metering valve in communication with the pump ; a shut-off valve in communication with the metering valve through a second opening of the shut off valve; a fuel nozzle in communication with and downstream from the shut-off valve ; a bypass valve in communication with the pump and a first opening of the shut-off valve , the bypass valve comprising: a first chamber; a second chamber; a piston disposed between the first chamber and the second chamber and having a first end and a second end and movable between a first position, a second position, and a third position; a first opening in communication with the metering valve and the first chamber; a second opening in communication with the shut-off valve and the first chamber; a third opening in communication with the pump and the first chamber; and a fourth opening in communication with the second chamber; and a solenoid valve in communication with the fourth opening and the metering valve; wherein the solenoid valve is configured to selectively deliver a flow of fuel at a first or third pressure to the fourth opening of the bypass valve; and wherein the metering valve is configured to deliver a flow of fuel at a second pressure to the first opening of the bypass valve. a fuel source ; a pump in communication with the fuel source; a metering valve in communication with the pump ; a shut-off valve in communication with the metering valve through a second opening of the shut off valve; a fuel nozzle in communication with and downstream from the shut-off valve ; a bypass valve in communication with the pump and a first opening of the shut-off valve , the bypass valve comprising: a first chamber; a second chamber; a piston disposed between the first chamber and the second chamber and having a first end and a second end and movable between a first position, a second position, and a third position; a first opening in communication with the metering valve and the first chamber; a second opening in communication with the shut-off valve and the first chamber; a third opening in communication with the pump and the first chamber; and a fourth opening in communication with the second chamber; and a first chamber; a second chamber; a piston disposed between the first chamber and the second chamber and having a first end and a second end and movable between a first position, a second position, and a third position; a first opening in communication with the metering valve and the first chamber; a second opening in communication with the shut-off valve and the first chamber; a third opening in communication with the pump and the first chamber; and a fourth opening in communication with the second chamber; and a solenoid valve in communication with the fourth opening and the metering valve; wherein the solenoid valve is configured to selectively deliver a flow of fuel at a first or third pressure to the fourth opening of the bypass valve; and wherein the metering valve is configured to deliver a flow of fuel at a second pressure to the first opening of the bypass valve.
Sliding grate for a combustion furnace , in particular, a waste incineration plant, including multiple rows of grate bars , each comprising a grate bar support , connected to which are multiple grate bars via their first ends , where surfaces of the grate bars form a sliding grate area for transporting a layer of combustible material along a direction of flow (F), the grate bars of adjacent rows of grate bars lie imbricated on top of one another in such a way that a second end of the respective grate bar rests on a surface of a grate bar adjacent in the direction of flow (F), where some of the rows of grate bars are rows of grate bars driven via a driving means , the driving means being capable of inducing a first drive movement (A1) in the grate bars of the driven rows of grate bars so as to result in a relative movement between the grate bars of the driven rows of grate bars and the grate bars of non-driven rows of grate bars , the surfaces of the grate bars of at least a few rows of grate bars having a non-planar surface contour so that a second drive movement (A2) can be induced in the grate bars the second ends of which rest on the non-planar surface contour by virtue of the relative movement between the grate bars of driven and non-driven rows of grate bars , and where a second grate bar movement (Bb) of the grate bars of the non-driven rows of grate bars results purely from the second drive movement (A2) induced via the second ends . the grate bars of adjacent rows of grate bars lie imbricated on top of one another in such a way that a second end of the respective grate bar rests on a surface of a grate bar adjacent in the direction of flow (F), where some of the rows of grate bars are rows of grate bars driven via a driving means , the driving means being capable of inducing a first drive movement (A1) in the grate bars of the driven rows of grate bars so as to result in a relative movement between the grate bars of the driven rows of grate bars and the grate bars of non-driven rows of grate bars , the surfaces of the grate bars of at least a few rows of grate bars having a non-planar surface contour so that a second drive movement (A2) can be induced in the grate bars the second ends of which rest on the non-planar surface contour by virtue of the relative movement between the grate bars of driven and non-driven rows of grate bars , and where a second grate bar movement (Bb) of the grate bars of the non-driven rows of grate bars results purely from the second drive movement (A2) induced via the second ends .
A surgical instrument , comprising: a shaft ; a sensing array positioned within the shaft, the sensing array comprising first and second sensing devices ; and a detection circuit electrically coupled to the sensing array, wherein the detection circuit is configured to determine when a fluid originating from an environment external to the shaft is present within the shaft, wherein the surgical instrument further comprises an absorption material positioned within the shaft and adapted to absorb the fluid within the shaft, wherein the absorption material is positioned relative to the first and second sensing devices such that an initial ingress of the fluid to the shaft comes into contact with the first and second sensing devices before the fluid reaches the absorption material. a shaft ; a sensing array positioned within the shaft, the sensing array comprising first and second sensing devices ; and a detection circuit electrically coupled to the sensing array, wherein the detection circuit is configured to determine when a fluid originating from an environment external to the shaft is present within the shaft, wherein the surgical instrument further comprises an absorption material positioned within the shaft and adapted to absorb the fluid within the shaft, wherein the absorption material is positioned relative to the first and second sensing devices such that an initial ingress of the fluid to the shaft comes into contact with the first and second sensing devices before the fluid reaches the absorption material.
A battery charging system (210; 310) for a hybrid electric aircraft (200; 300), the battery charging system comprising: a generator ; a battery system ; and a controller configured to: charge the battery system up to a first charge level based on receiving a first charging current at a power input , wherein the first charging current is received from a ground-based power source through the power input during gate charging before the hybrid electric aircraft departs a gate, wherein the first charge level is a partially charged state; monitor an operational status of a gas turbine engine of the hybrid electric aircraft; and charge the battery system at a second charging level based on receiving a second charging current from the generator driven by the gas turbine engine responsive to determining that the gas turbine engine is in a taxi state during taxi charging, wherein the second charging current is less than the first charging current . a generator ; a battery system ; and a controller configured to: charge the battery system up to a first charge level based on receiving a first charging current at a power input , wherein the first charging current is received from a ground-based power source through the power input during gate charging before the hybrid electric aircraft departs a gate, wherein the first charge level is a partially charged state; monitor an operational status of a gas turbine engine of the hybrid electric aircraft; and charge the battery system at a second charging level based on receiving a second charging current from the generator driven by the gas turbine engine responsive to determining that the gas turbine engine is in a taxi state during taxi charging, wherein the second charging current is less than the first charging current . charge the battery system up to a first charge level based on receiving a first charging current at a power input , wherein the first charging current is received from a ground-based power source through the power input during gate charging before the hybrid electric aircraft departs a gate, wherein the first charge level is a partially charged state; monitor an operational status of a gas turbine engine of the hybrid electric aircraft; and charge the battery system at a second charging level based on receiving a second charging current from the generator driven by the gas turbine engine responsive to determining that the gas turbine engine is in a taxi state during taxi charging, wherein the second charging current is less than the first charging current .
A vibration sensor comprising - a pressure generating element for generating pressure differences between a first and a second volume in response to vibrations of the vibration sensor, the pressure generating element interacting directly with air of the first and second volumes which are acoustically sealed from each other, and - a pressure transducer for measuring pressure differences between the first and second volumes characterised in that the pressure generating element and the pressure transducer form part of, or are secured to, an arrangement that acoustically seals the first volume from the second volume . - a pressure generating element for generating pressure differences between a first and a second volume in response to vibrations of the vibration sensor, the pressure generating element interacting directly with air of the first and second volumes which are acoustically sealed from each other, and - a pressure transducer for measuring pressure differences between the first and second volumes
A pressure detection apparatus comprising: a plurality of pressure sensors (S1 to Sn) configured to detect respective inner pressures of a plurality of cavities (CT) of a metal mold of an injection molding machine ; characterized by an information processing apparatus configured to receive the detected inner pressures, and determine quality of a product molded with each cavity based on a value related to variation of a peak value (P1, P2, P3, P4) of the inner pressure. a plurality of pressure sensors (S1 to Sn) configured to detect respective inner pressures of a plurality of cavities (CT) of a metal mold of an injection molding machine ; characterized by an information processing apparatus configured to receive the detected inner pressures, and determine quality of a product molded with each cavity based on a value related to variation of a peak value (P1, P2, P3, P4) of the inner pressure.
A method of presenting static and dynamic data corresponding to an entity within an application on a mobile device , the method comprising: creating an entity object within the application, the entity object having a plurality of fields, the plurality of fields having static data corresponding to the entity; receiving, based on the static data corresponding to the entity, dynamic data into the entity object from at least one of a plurality of applications executable within the mobile device , the dynamic data corresponding to the entity; and displaying simultaneously, within a user interface of the application, the static and dynamic data from the entity object corresponding to the entity, wherein the user interface displays an entity details area that contains the static data and a dynamic content area that displays the dynamic data in response to a selection made in a dynamic content selection area in the same view as the static data, wherein the dynamic content selection area comprises a plurality of tabs , the plurality of tabs corresponding to the dynamic data and inferred from at least one of the static data and the dynamic data, and wherein the selection is made using the plurality of tabs. creating an entity object within the application, the entity object having a plurality of fields, the plurality of fields having static data corresponding to the entity; receiving, based on the static data corresponding to the entity, dynamic data into the entity object from at least one of a plurality of applications executable within the mobile device , the dynamic data corresponding to the entity; and displaying simultaneously, within a user interface of the application, the static and dynamic data from the entity object corresponding to the entity, wherein the user interface displays an entity details area that contains the static data and a dynamic content area that displays the dynamic data in response to a selection made in a dynamic content selection area in the same view as the static data, wherein the dynamic content selection area comprises a plurality of tabs , the plurality of tabs corresponding to the dynamic data and inferred from at least one of the static data and the dynamic data, and wherein the selection is made using the plurality of tabs.
A two-component coating composition comprising at least one water-dispersible polymer mixture (A) which has at least one mercapto-reactive group selected from the group of epoxide and Michael acceptor, and also at least one water-emulsifiable thiol (B) comprising, as formation components, (Ba) at least one compound having at least two mercapto groups, (Bb) at least one compound having at least one mercapto-reactive group and at least one dispersing group, wherein the formation component (Ba) has a Hansch parameter of at least 2.0. at least one water-dispersible polymer mixture (A) which has at least one mercapto-reactive group selected from the group of epoxide and Michael acceptor, and also at least one water-emulsifiable thiol (B) comprising, as formation components, (Ba) at least one compound having at least two mercapto groups, (Bb) at least one compound having at least one mercapto-reactive group and at least one dispersing group, wherein the formation component (Ba) has a Hansch parameter of at least 2.0.
A degradable, multi-layered gastroretentive drug formulation for the sustained release of an active agent in the stomach and gastrointestinal tract of a patient, comprising: an internal layer comprising an active agent and a degradable polymer composition which is not instantly soluble in gastric fluid, the internal layer including a first side and an opposing second side; and at least one membrane covering the internal layer, the membrane comprising at least one polymeric combination of a hydrophilic polymer and a polymer, insoluble in gastric media, the membranes being hydratable at a rate greater than the internal layer; the membrane being directly secured to and covering both sides of the internal layer and having a predetermined length greater than 20 mm in a planar orientation, the membrane and internal layer being arranged in an accordion folded orientation sufficiently compact to be placed within a capsule dissolvable within the stomach; the membrane and internal layer developing sufficient mechanical force to unfold from the initial accordion folded orientation to a length of at least 20 mm within 30 minutes of being exposed to gastric medium; the membrane permitting passage of gastric media from the environment to the internal layer and permitting passage of the active agent from the internal layer through the membrane to the environment; wherein the internal layer comprises the active agent and a polymer that are uniformly distributed throughout the internal layer. an internal layer comprising an active agent and a degradable polymer composition which is not instantly soluble in gastric fluid, the internal layer including a first side and an opposing second side; and at least one membrane covering the internal layer, the membrane comprising at least one polymeric combination of a hydrophilic polymer and a polymer, insoluble in gastric media, the membranes being hydratable at a rate greater than the internal layer; the membrane being directly secured to and covering both sides of the internal layer and having a predetermined length greater than 20 mm in a planar orientation, the membrane and internal layer being arranged in an accordion folded orientation sufficiently compact to be placed within a capsule dissolvable within the stomach; the membrane and internal layer developing sufficient mechanical force to unfold from the initial accordion folded orientation to a length of at least 20 mm within 30 minutes of being exposed to gastric medium; the membrane permitting passage of gastric media from the environment to the internal layer and permitting passage of the active agent from the internal layer through the membrane to the environment; wherein the internal layer comprises the active agent and a polymer that are uniformly distributed throughout the internal layer.
A method for manufacturing an organic semiconductor thin film, comprising: a preparation step of preparing a first coating liquid in which an organic semiconductor is dissolved in a first organic solvent and a second coating liquid containing a second organic solvent having a lower affinity for the organic semiconductor than that of the first organic solvent; a coating step of applying the first coating liquid and the second coating liquid on a substrate in an overlapping manner such that a coating film of the second coating liquid is formed on the substrate and a coating film of the first coating liquid is formed on the coating film of the second coating liquid ; a drying step of drying a coating film of the first coating liquid and the second coating liquid applied on the substrate in the coating step after the organic semiconductor is precipitated from the coating film , characterized in that the affinity of the first organic solvent is expressed by a solubility of the first organic solvent with respect to the organic semiconductor, the affinity of the second organic solvent is expressed by a solubility of the second organic solvent with respect to the organic semiconductor, the solubility of the first organic solvent with respect to the organic semiconductor is 0.01wt% or more, and the solubility of the second organic solvent with respect to the organic semiconductor is 0.001wt% or less, and in the coating step, the second coating liquid is in contact with the first coating liquid during a period from jetting of the second coating liquid to application of the second coating liquid on the substrate . a preparation step of preparing a first coating liquid in which an organic semiconductor is dissolved in a first organic solvent and a second coating liquid containing a second organic solvent having a lower affinity for the organic semiconductor than that of the first organic solvent; a coating step of applying the first coating liquid and the second coating liquid on a substrate in an overlapping manner such that a coating film of the second coating liquid is formed on the substrate and a coating film of the first coating liquid is formed on the coating film of the second coating liquid ; a drying step of drying a coating film of the first coating liquid and the second coating liquid applied on the substrate in the coating step after the organic semiconductor is precipitated from the coating film , characterized in that the affinity of the first organic solvent is expressed by a solubility of the first organic solvent with respect to the organic semiconductor, the affinity of the second organic solvent is expressed by a solubility of the second organic solvent with respect to the organic semiconductor, the solubility of the first organic solvent with respect to the organic semiconductor is 0.01wt% or more, and the solubility of the second organic solvent with respect to the organic semiconductor is 0.001wt% or less, and in the coating step, the second coating liquid is in contact with the first coating liquid during a period from jetting of the second coating liquid to application of the second coating liquid on the substrate .
An optical element comprising a caustic layer made of a piece of reflective, or refractive transparent or partially transparent, first optical material, and having a light-redirecting surface with a relief pattern, wherein the relief pattern of the light-redirecting surface of the caustic layer is configured to redirect incident light received by the optical element from a point-like light source (S) and form a projected image containing a visible caustic pattern reproducing a reference pattern, wherein the optical element includes a mask layer disposed, respectively, on an optical surface of the optical element or within the optical element , the mask layer comprising a mask pattern and having a variable light transmission coefficient, the mask layer being adapted to at least partially transmit incoming light upon illumination of the optical element with the point-like light source (S), characterized in that : upon illumination of the optical element with the point-like light source (S), the mask layer is configured to show a visible image reproducing a reference image, the visible image being distinct from the projected image; and in that the relief pattern of the light-redirecting surface of the caustic layer is specifically adapted to transmission properties of the mask pattern in order to provide the visible caustic pattern reproducing the reference pattern. wherein the relief pattern of the light-redirecting surface of the caustic layer is configured to redirect incident light received by the optical element from a point-like light source (S) and form a projected image containing a visible caustic pattern reproducing a reference pattern, wherein the optical element includes a mask layer disposed, respectively, on an optical surface of the optical element or within the optical element , the mask layer comprising a mask pattern and having a variable light transmission coefficient, the mask layer being adapted to at least partially transmit incoming light upon illumination of the optical element with the point-like light source (S), characterized in that : upon illumination of the optical element with the point-like light source (S), the mask layer is configured to show a visible image reproducing a reference image, the visible image being distinct from the projected image; and in that the relief pattern of the light-redirecting surface of the caustic layer is specifically adapted to transmission properties of the mask pattern in order to provide the visible caustic pattern reproducing the reference pattern. upon illumination of the optical element with the point-like light source (S), the mask layer is configured to show a visible image reproducing a reference image, the visible image being distinct from the projected image; and in that the relief pattern of the light-redirecting surface of the caustic layer is specifically adapted to transmission properties of the mask pattern in order to provide the visible caustic pattern reproducing the reference pattern.