mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An oxidation catalyst for furfural compounds, characterized in that the oxidation catalyst consists of: a nickel-containing material selected from a group consisting of nickel acetate, nickel bromide, nickel sulfate, nickel chloride, nickel oxalate, nickel carbonate and arbitrary combinations thereof; a manganese-containing material selected from a group consisting of manganese acetate, manganese bromide, manganese sulfate, manganese chloride, manganese oxalate, manganese carbonate and arbitrary combinations thereof; a bromine-containing material selected from a group consisting of nickel bromide, manganese bromide, hydrogen bromide, sodium bromide and arbitrary combinations thereof; and a magnesium-containing material selected from a group consisting of magnesium acetate, magnesium bromide, magnesium sulfate, magnesium chloride, magnesium oxalate, magnesium carbonate and arbitrary combinations thereof; wherein the molar number of an element bromine (Br) in the oxidation catalyst to the total molar number of an element nickel (Ni) and an element manganese (Mn) in the oxidation catalyst ranges from 0.01 to 7.5, and the molar number of the element bromine (Br) to a molar number of a magnesium element (Mg) in the oxidation catalyst ranges from 0.01 to 5. a nickel-containing material selected from a group consisting of nickel acetate, nickel bromide, nickel sulfate, nickel chloride, nickel oxalate, nickel carbonate and arbitrary combinations thereof; a manganese-containing material selected from a group consisting of manganese acetate, manganese bromide, manganese sulfate, manganese chloride, manganese oxalate, manganese carbonate and arbitrary combinations thereof; a bromine-containing material selected from a group consisting of nickel bromide, manganese bromide, hydrogen bromide, sodium bromide and arbitrary combinations thereof; and a magnesium-containing material selected from a group consisting of magnesium acetate, magnesium bromide, magnesium sulfate, magnesium chloride, magnesium oxalate, magnesium carbonate and arbitrary combinations thereof; wherein the molar number of an element bromine (Br) in the oxidation catalyst to the total molar number of an element nickel (Ni) and an element manganese (Mn) in the oxidation catalyst ranges from 0.01 to 7.5, and the molar number of the element bromine (Br) to a molar number of a magnesium element (Mg) in the oxidation catalyst ranges from 0.01 to 5.
A receiving-side communication device that detects a signal output by homodyne detection in a quantum cryptographic communication system, comprising: an optical reception section (210,201-207) configured to receive signal light and reference light arriving from a transmitting-side communication device through an optical transmission line, wherein the optical transmission line has propagation characteristics of light varying due to changes of environment, wherein the signal light is weak light having quantum states and the reference light is light having no quantum states; an optical amplifier that is configured to amplify said received reference light; a homodyne detector (203, PD1, PD2, 208) configured to generate the signal output based on received signal light and the received reference light amplified by the optical amplifier; a probe light receiver (PD3) that receives probe light arriving from the transmitting-side communication device through the optical transmission line; and a controller configured to: calculate a transmission line state based on received probe light; and control a gain of the optical amplifier according to the transmission line state. an optical reception section (210,201-207) configured to receive signal light and reference light arriving from a transmitting-side communication device through an optical transmission line, wherein the optical transmission line has propagation characteristics of light varying due to changes of environment, wherein the signal light is weak light having quantum states and the reference light is light having no quantum states; an optical amplifier that is configured to amplify said received reference light; a homodyne detector (203, PD1, PD2, 208) configured to generate the signal output based on received signal light and the received reference light amplified by the optical amplifier; a probe light receiver (PD3) that receives probe light arriving from the transmitting-side communication device through the optical transmission line; and a controller configured to: calculate a transmission line state based on received probe light; and control a gain of the optical amplifier according to the transmission line state.
A mycotoxin binder for animal feeds, comprising 10% to 90% humic substances comprising 45% or more humic acid, maximum solubility of 20% at pH between 1.5 and 7.0, and an in vitro mycotoxin binding efficiency of at least 80% with adsorption of at least 80% at the biological pH of the stomach of a monogastric animal and desorption not greater than 10% at neutral pH; and 10% to 90% of clay materials, wherein the mycotoxin comprises zearalenone.
A method of inducing differentiation of a pluripotent stem cell into an ectodermal cell, comprising: a step for forming homogenous aggregates of pluripotent stem cells in a serum-free medium by enclosing a given number of pluripotent stem cells, without centrifugation, in the wells of a 96-well plate or spaces equivalent to the wells of a 96-well plate, to allow the stem cells to aggregate within a period of time that enables epithelisation of cells derived from the stem cells, wherein the given number of pluripotent stem cells is equivalent to a concentration of 1 × 10 3 to 5 × 10 3 cells in the wells of a 96-well plate or spaces equivalent to the wells of a 96-well plate, and the period of time is within 12 hours, or within 24 hours wherein the stem cells are human stem cells; and a step for suspension-culturing the homogenous aggregates of stem cells in a serum-free medium, thereby inducing differentiation of the pluripotent stem cell into an ectodermal cell. a step for forming homogenous aggregates of pluripotent stem cells in a serum-free medium by enclosing a given number of pluripotent stem cells, without centrifugation, in the wells of a 96-well plate or spaces equivalent to the wells of a 96-well plate, to allow the stem cells to aggregate within a period of time that enables epithelisation of cells derived from the stem cells, wherein the given number of pluripotent stem cells is equivalent to a concentration of 1 × 10 3 to 5 × 10 3 cells in the wells of a 96-well plate or spaces equivalent to the wells of a 96-well plate, and the period of time is within 12 hours, or within 24 hours wherein the stem cells are human stem cells; and a step for suspension-culturing the homogenous aggregates of stem cells in a serum-free medium, thereby inducing differentiation of the pluripotent stem cell into an ectodermal cell.
An imprinting apparatus, comprising: a silicon master including a plurality of nanofeatures defined therein; and an anti-stick layer coating the silicon master , the anti-stick layer including a mixture of neat and oligomer form of a molecule having a cyclosiloxane with at least one silane functional group and selected from a cyclosiloxane, a cyclotetrasiloxane, a cyclopentasiloxane, or a cyclohexasiloxane and wherein the molecule is substituted with four unsubstituted C 1-6 alkyl groups and four C 1-12 alkyl groups each substituted with a trialkoxysilane group; and wherein the molecule is present in an amount of at least about 5 wt% or in an amount ranging from about 5 wt% to about 10 wt%; wherein "about" means variations of up to +/- 10% from the stated value. a silicon master including a plurality of nanofeatures defined therein; and an anti-stick layer coating the silicon master , the anti-stick layer including a mixture of neat and oligomer form of a molecule having a cyclosiloxane with at least one silane functional group and selected from a cyclosiloxane, a cyclotetrasiloxane, a cyclopentasiloxane, or a cyclohexasiloxane and wherein the molecule is substituted with four unsubstituted C 1-6 alkyl groups and four C 1-12 alkyl groups each substituted with a trialkoxysilane group; and wherein the molecule is present in an amount of at least about 5 wt% or in an amount ranging from about 5 wt% to about 10 wt%; wherein "about" means variations of up to +/- 10% from the stated value.
A lid of a container, particularly beverage container, having an opening for emptying the container, fitted with guides formed on two opposite walls and with a slide piece for opening and reclosing the said opening , where there are two catches comprising surfaces , wherein the catches are formed on the top surface of the slide piece , the catches fitted slidingly in the opening on the said guides , and where the slide piece is fitted with technical means for shifting the slide piece from the closed position to the open position and backwards, characterised in that the surfaces of the catches of the slide piece which cooperate with the guides are inclined at an acute angle (α) with respect to the top surface of the slide piece positioned under the said surfaces of the catches , with the slope in the direction in which the slide piece shifts to the open position, and where formed on the bottom side of the lid around the opening is a socket for the slide piece with profiled surfaces to seal the slide piece when in the socket in the closed position formed around its circumference, where the profiled surfaces match the profile of circumferential surfaces of the slide piece , the lid being configured so that in the process of uncovering the opening the slide piece is moved downwards with respect to the socket .
A method for controlling welding, the method comprising: initiating induction welding by operating an induction coil along a weld interface of a first composite part comprising a matrix of thermoplastic reinforced by fibers, in order to join the first composite part to a second composite part ; determining a measured magnetic field strength at a location distinct from the induction coil ; and determining a welding temperature at the weld interface of the first composite part based on the measured magnetic field strength and on a difference between the measured magnetic field strength and a threshold magnetic field strength during the induction welding. initiating induction welding by operating an induction coil along a weld interface of a first composite part comprising a matrix of thermoplastic reinforced by fibers, in order to join the first composite part to a second composite part ; determining a measured magnetic field strength at a location distinct from the induction coil ; and determining a welding temperature at the weld interface of the first composite part based on the measured magnetic field strength and on a difference between the measured magnetic field strength and a threshold magnetic field strength during the induction welding.
A temporary prosthesis assembly for attachment to a dental implant, comprising: a temporary abutment including (i) at least one retention groove or male retention feature, and a first anti-rotational structure , (ii) an anti-rotational feature for non-rotationally mating with the dental implant , (iii) one or more informational markers , and (iv) a flange , an outer surface of the flange having a curved shape for shaping gingival tissue in an anatomic fashion; a temporary abutment cap configured to be removably coupled to the temporary abutment so as to cover the informational markers and such that a bottom end of the temporary abutment cap aligns with the flange to provide an extension of the curved shape of the outer surface of the flange for shaping the gingival tissue in an anatomic fashion, the temporary abutment cap further including at least one projection or retention groove configured to provide a snap fit engagement with the at least one retention groove or male retention feature on the temporary abutment and the temporary abutment cap further including a second anti-rotational structure configured to slidably engage the first anti-rotational structure of the temporary abutment , the at least one retention groove or male retention feature extending circumferentially about the temporary abutment ; and a temporary prosthesis coupled to the temporary abutment cap , the combination of the temporary prosthesis and the temporary abutment cap being removably coupled to the temporary abutment . a temporary abutment including (i) at least one retention groove or male retention feature, and a first anti-rotational structure , (ii) an anti-rotational feature for non-rotationally mating with the dental implant , (iii) one or more informational markers , and (iv) a flange , an outer surface of the flange having a curved shape for shaping gingival tissue in an anatomic fashion; a temporary abutment cap configured to be removably coupled to the temporary abutment so as to cover the informational markers and such that a bottom end of the temporary abutment cap aligns with the flange to provide an extension of the curved shape of the outer surface of the flange for shaping the gingival tissue in an anatomic fashion, the temporary abutment cap further including at least one projection or retention groove configured to provide a snap fit engagement with the at least one retention groove or male retention feature on the temporary abutment and the temporary abutment cap further including a second anti-rotational structure configured to slidably engage the first anti-rotational structure of the temporary abutment , the at least one retention groove or male retention feature extending circumferentially about the temporary abutment ; and a temporary prosthesis coupled to the temporary abutment cap , the combination of the temporary prosthesis and the temporary abutment cap being removably coupled to the temporary abutment .
A method for performing, by a station, STA, apparatus, uplink, UL, multi-user, MU, transmission in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: receiving a trigger frame characterized by the trigger frame comprising information for the UL MU transmission and an indicator indicating whether or not to execute carrier sensing, wherein the trigger frame includes a common information field for all of STAs receiving the trigger frame, a user-specific information field for an individual STA of the STAs, identifier, ID, information of the individual STA and information about an allocated resource for the individual STA, wherein the user-specific information field is included in the trigger frame as much as a number of the STAs, wherein the common information field includes the indicator, wherein whether the carrier sensing is executed is determined at the STAs receiving the trigger frame based on the indicator, wherein the method further comprises: if the indicator indicates executing the carrier sensing, executing the carrier sensing on a specific channel related to the allocated resource for the individual STA, considering a result of the carrier sensing, and transmitting a UL MU frame in response to the trigger frame, and if the indicator indicates not executing the carrier sensing, transmitting the UL MU frame in response to the trigger frame without the carrier sensing. receiving a trigger frame characterized by the trigger frame comprising information for the UL MU transmission and an indicator indicating whether or not to execute carrier sensing, wherein the trigger frame includes a common information field for all of STAs receiving the trigger frame, a user-specific information field for an individual STA of the STAs, identifier, ID, information of the individual STA and information about an allocated resource for the individual STA, wherein the user-specific information field is included in the trigger frame as much as a number of the STAs, wherein the common information field includes the indicator, wherein whether the carrier sensing is executed is determined at the STAs receiving the trigger frame based on the indicator, wherein the method further comprises: if the indicator indicates executing the carrier sensing, executing the carrier sensing on a specific channel related to the allocated resource for the individual STA, considering a result of the carrier sensing, and transmitting a UL MU frame in response to the trigger frame, and if the indicator indicates not executing the carrier sensing, transmitting the UL MU frame in response to the trigger frame without the carrier sensing. if the indicator indicates executing the carrier sensing, executing the carrier sensing on a specific channel related to the allocated resource for the individual STA, considering a result of the carrier sensing, and transmitting a UL MU frame in response to the trigger frame, and if the indicator indicates not executing the carrier sensing, transmitting the UL MU frame in response to the trigger frame without the carrier sensing.
A current reference source comprising: a current source (IBIAS) to generate a first current; at least one tile current reference ; a converter to generate a first voltage signal (SETBIAS) based on the first current, the converter comprising: a first active device (M2) to generate a second current based on the first current, the first active device comprising a first terminal, a second terminal and a third terminal, the first terminal being coupled to the second terminal, a first degeneration-resistance device (M3/R1) comprising a first terminal and a second terminal, the first terminal of the first degeneration-resistance device being coupled to the first active device, and the second terminal of the first degeneration-resistance device being coupled to a first power supply (HNVNN), a first buffer comprising an input and an output, the input of the first buffer being coupled to the first active device ;and a first switch configured to sample and hold the output of the first buffer; the first voltage signal being formed between the output of the first buffer and a first terminal of the first power supply; the at least one tile current reference coupled to receive the first voltage signal. a current source (IBIAS) to generate a first current; at least one tile current reference ; a converter to generate a first voltage signal (SETBIAS) based on the first current, the converter comprising: a first active device (M2) to generate a second current based on the first current, the first active device comprising a first terminal, a second terminal and a third terminal, the first terminal being coupled to the second terminal, a first degeneration-resistance device (M3/R1) comprising a first terminal and a second terminal, the first terminal of the first degeneration-resistance device being coupled to the first active device, and the second terminal of the first degeneration-resistance device being coupled to a first power supply (HNVNN), a first buffer comprising an input and an output, the input of the first buffer being coupled to the first active device ;and a first switch configured to sample and hold the output of the first buffer; a first active device (M2) to generate a second current based on the first current, the first active device comprising a first terminal, a second terminal and a third terminal, the first terminal being coupled to the second terminal, a first degeneration-resistance device (M3/R1) comprising a first terminal and a second terminal, the first terminal of the first degeneration-resistance device being coupled to the first active device, and the second terminal of the first degeneration-resistance device being coupled to a first power supply (HNVNN), a first buffer comprising an input and an output, the input of the first buffer being coupled to the first active device ;and a first switch configured to sample and hold the output of the first buffer; the first voltage signal being formed between the output of the first buffer and a first terminal of the first power supply; the at least one tile current reference coupled to receive the first voltage signal.
A base plate for an ostomy appliance, the base plate comprising: at least a first layer of adhesive material adapted for attachment of the base plate to the skin surface of a user; a backing layer comprising a film material forming a distal and a proximal surface of the backing layer ; wherein a stoma-receiving opening extending through the base plate is provided in a center portion of the base plate ; and a first sensor element comprising a sheet component comprising at least one sensor pair, the sensor pair comprising a first sensor and a second sensor , each of the first sensor and the second sensor connected to a control unit interface , such that an electrical signal can be conducted between a respective sensor and the control unit interface ; wherein the first sensor element is provided between the first layer of adhesive material and the proximal surface of the backing layer ; wherein each of the first sensor and the second sensor of the sensor pair comprises a conductor electrode and a ground electrode printed onto a proximal surface of the sheet component , such that the electrodes of the sensors have direct contact with the first layer of adhesive material of the base plate ; and wherein the second sensor of the sensor pair is located at a greater radial distance from the stoma-receiving opening than the first sensor of the sensor pair. at least a first layer of adhesive material adapted for attachment of the base plate to the skin surface of a user; a backing layer comprising a film material forming a distal and a proximal surface of the backing layer ; wherein a stoma-receiving opening extending through the base plate is provided in a center portion of the base plate ; and a first sensor element comprising a sheet component comprising at least one sensor pair, the sensor pair comprising a first sensor and a second sensor , each of the first sensor and the second sensor connected to a control unit interface , such that an electrical signal can be conducted between a respective sensor and the control unit interface ; wherein the first sensor element is provided between the first layer of adhesive material and the proximal surface of the backing layer ; wherein each of the first sensor and the second sensor of the sensor pair comprises a conductor electrode and a ground electrode printed onto a proximal surface of the sheet component , such that the electrodes of the sensors have direct contact with the first layer of adhesive material of the base plate ; and wherein the second sensor of the sensor pair is located at a greater radial distance from the stoma-receiving opening than the first sensor of the sensor pair.
Method for detecting a limit of use of a medical device comprising the steps of - starting a timer of a medical device when said medical device is used for the first time, - detecting said limit of use of said medical device, - indicating said limit of use of said medical device, characterized in that said limit of use is reached when at least one of at least a first criterion and a second criterion is met, wherein said first criterion is that said timer reaches or exceeds a time limit, and wherein said second criterion is that at least one operation of a drive train of said medical device reaches or exceeds a limit. - starting a timer of a medical device when said medical device is used for the first time, - detecting said limit of use of said medical device, - indicating said limit of use of said medical device, characterized in that said limit of use is reached when at least one of at least a first criterion and a second criterion is met, wherein said first criterion is that said timer reaches or exceeds a time limit, and wherein said second criterion is that at least one operation of a drive train of said medical device reaches or exceeds a limit.