mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A measurement apparatus for measuring a laser focus spot size, comprising: a two-dimensional image detector having a detecting surface; an imaging system including at least an objective lens , the imaging system being disposed in front of the image detector and configured to focus light emitted from a source point located on an object plane (O) to the detecting surface of the image detector , thereby forming a magnified image of an object located on the object plane (O) onto the detecting surface of the image detector ; and a liquid container containing a liquid and joined to the objective lens , wherein a front optical surface of the objective lens is exposed to the liquid inside the container ; characterized in that the object plane (O) is located in the liquid, whereby the measurement apparatus is configured to measure the size of a laser focus spot located in the liquid. a two-dimensional image detector having a detecting surface; an imaging system including at least an objective lens , the imaging system being disposed in front of the image detector and configured to focus light emitted from a source point located on an object plane (O) to the detecting surface of the image detector , thereby forming a magnified image of an object located on the object plane (O) onto the detecting surface of the image detector ; and a liquid container containing a liquid and joined to the objective lens , wherein a front optical surface of the objective lens is exposed to the liquid inside the container ; characterized in that the object plane (O) is located in the liquid, whereby the measurement apparatus is configured to measure the size of a laser focus spot located in the liquid.
A server room cooling device comprising: an outer air inflow unit into which outer air flows; a filter unit provided at one side of the outer air inflow unit and filtering the outer air supplied through the outer air inflow unit ; a mist ejection unit provided at one side of the filter unit and ejecting mist into the outer air that has passed through the filter unit ; a cooling unit provided at one side of the mist ejection unit and cooling the outer air that has passed through the mist ejection unit ; and a supply unit supplying the outer air that has passed through the cooling unit to a server room, wherein the supply unit comprises: a first supply unit supplying the outer air that has passed through the cooling unit into a lower portion of the server room; and a second supply unit provided at one side of the first supply unit and supplying at least a part of the outer air to an upper portion of the server room, wherein the second supply unit is provided in a direction substantially perpendicular to an outer air inflow direction of the outer air inflow unit , with respect to the first supply unit, such that the outer air is supplied from the first supply unit to the second supply unit in a direction perpendicular to the outer air inflow direction of the outer air inflow unit , wherein the server room is cooled by the outer air that is supplied from the first supply unit to the upper portion of the server room via the second supply unit . an outer air inflow unit into which outer air flows; a filter unit provided at one side of the outer air inflow unit and filtering the outer air supplied through the outer air inflow unit ; a mist ejection unit provided at one side of the filter unit and ejecting mist into the outer air that has passed through the filter unit ; a cooling unit provided at one side of the mist ejection unit and cooling the outer air that has passed through the mist ejection unit ; and a supply unit supplying the outer air that has passed through the cooling unit to a server room, wherein the supply unit comprises: a first supply unit supplying the outer air that has passed through the cooling unit into a lower portion of the server room; and a second supply unit provided at one side of the first supply unit and supplying at least a part of the outer air to an upper portion of the server room, a first supply unit supplying the outer air that has passed through the cooling unit into a lower portion of the server room; and a second supply unit provided at one side of the first supply unit and supplying at least a part of the outer air to an upper portion of the server room, wherein the second supply unit is provided in a direction substantially perpendicular to an outer air inflow direction of the outer air inflow unit , with respect to the first supply unit, such that the outer air is supplied from the first supply unit to the second supply unit in a direction perpendicular to the outer air inflow direction of the outer air inflow unit , wherein the server room is cooled by the outer air that is supplied from the first supply unit to the upper portion of the server room via the second supply unit .
A refrigerant vapor compression system comprising a plurality of components connected in a refrigerant flow circuit by a plurality of refrigerant lines , said components comprising: a compression device ; a refrigerant heat rejection heat exchanger ; a first expansion device ; a refrigerant heat absorption heat exchanger ; a flash tank system having a first flash tank and a second flash tank , the first flash tank operably coupled to the second flash tank by a first connection , the flash tank system being disposed in the refrigerant flow circuit between the refrigerant heat rejection heat exchanger and the refrigerant heat absorption heat exchanger , characterized by a second connection that operably couples the first flash tank to the second flash tank and in that the first connection is oriented above the second connection . a compression device ; a refrigerant heat rejection heat exchanger ; a first expansion device ; a refrigerant heat absorption heat exchanger ; a flash tank system having a first flash tank and a second flash tank , the first flash tank operably coupled to the second flash tank by a first connection , the flash tank system being disposed in the refrigerant flow circuit between the refrigerant heat rejection heat exchanger and the refrigerant heat absorption heat exchanger ,
An acoustic window for use in sonar equipment, comprising: a structural core comprising a composite ply; and a first and a second non-structural tuning layer coupled to each side of the structural core ; further characterised in that : a thickness of the structural core is equal to a multiple of one-half wavelength of a sound wave within the structural core for a particular frequency; and said first and second non-structural tuning layers have a thickness equal to an odd multiple of one-quarter wavelength of the sound wave within said non-structural tuning layers for the particular frequency; and wherein an acoustic impedance of the structural core is greater than an acoustic impedance of the non-structural tuning layers ; and wherein the acoustic impedance of the non-structural tuning layers is greater than an acoustic impedance of water. a structural core comprising a composite ply; and a first and a second non-structural tuning layer coupled to each side of the structural core ; further characterised in that : a thickness of the structural core is equal to a multiple of one-half wavelength of a sound wave within the structural core for a particular frequency; and said first and second non-structural tuning layers have a thickness equal to an odd multiple of one-quarter wavelength of the sound wave within said non-structural tuning layers for the particular frequency; and wherein an acoustic impedance of the structural core is greater than an acoustic impedance of the non-structural tuning layers ; and wherein the acoustic impedance of the non-structural tuning layers is greater than an acoustic impedance of water. a thickness of the structural core is equal to a multiple of one-half wavelength of a sound wave within the structural core for a particular frequency; and said first and second non-structural tuning layers have a thickness equal to an odd multiple of one-quarter wavelength of the sound wave within said non-structural tuning layers for the particular frequency; and wherein an acoustic impedance of the structural core is greater than an acoustic impedance of the non-structural tuning layers ; and wherein the acoustic impedance of the non-structural tuning layers is greater than an acoustic impedance of water.
A prefabricated modular fencing, comprising: a fence panel , the panel having a first end and an opposing second end ; a first connector , the first connector residing outboard the fence panel at the first end; a second connector , the second connector residing outboard the fence panel at the second end; each of the first and second connectors: having an upper side and an opposing lower side ; characterised by each of the first and second connectors having one of a concavity and a convexity on the upper side and the other of a concavity and a convexity on the lower side; the concavity being sized complementary to the convexity; and defining therethrough a bore , the bore defined through the concavity and convexity, the bore sized to receive a post . a fence panel , the panel having a first end and an opposing second end ; a first connector , the first connector residing outboard the fence panel at the first end; a second connector , the second connector residing outboard the fence panel at the second end; each of the first and second connectors: having an upper side and an opposing lower side ; characterised by each of the first and second connectors having one of a concavity and a convexity on the upper side and the other of a concavity and a convexity on the lower side; the concavity being sized complementary to the convexity; and defining therethrough a bore , the bore defined through the concavity and convexity, the bore sized to receive a post . having an upper side and an opposing lower side ; characterised by each of the first and second connectors having one of a concavity and a convexity on the upper side and the other of a concavity and a convexity on the lower side; the concavity being sized complementary to the convexity; and defining therethrough a bore , the bore defined through the concavity and convexity, the bore sized to receive a post .
Device for holding a component, the device comprising a clip (1; 101), and the clip (1; 101) comprising a head (2; 102) and one or more clip surfaces (21; 121) for contacting the component to be held or an element on which the component is to be held, wherein the clip surface faces (21; 121) the head (2; 102) and is spaced at a distance from said head (2; 102), and wherein the device comprises a clamping part (23; 123) which supports the head (2; 102) from the head (2; 102) side facing the clip surface (21; 121) or is connected to the head (2; 102), wherein the clamping part (23; 123) has a contact surface (24; 124) which faces the clip surface (21; 121) and wherein the device further comprises a spring (26; 126) which is arranged so as to pre-tension the contact surface (24; 124) away from the head (2; 102) in the direction of the clip surface (21; 121) characterized by a releasable retaining means (27; 127), which holds the head (2; 102) in a first position relative to the contact surface (24; 124), wherein the spring (26; 126) is deformed in a direction in which the pre-tension is increased if the head (2; 102) is in this first position by comparison with a second position which the head (2; 102) can adopt relative to the contact surface (24; 124).
A method of manufacturing a pressure container comprising an in-mold label and a three-dimensional portion, the method comprising: (S1102) heating molds with a 3D groove formed therein to correspond to a 3D portion to be formed on a surface of the pressure container ; (S1101) separating the molds ; (S1103) attaching a label to an internal surface of the molds to allow at least a portion of the label to cover the 3D groove; (S1104) positioning a pre-form of the pressure container in a cavity of the molds ; (S1105) closing the molds and (S1106, S1107) injecting air into the pre-form at a pressure in a specific range through a first route and expanding the pre-form ; three-dimensionally deforming a label attached to a surface of the pre-form to correspond to the 3D groove by an air pressure along with the surface of the expanded pre-form while the expanded pre-form and the label are attached; (S1108) injecting cooling air into the pre-form through a second route in the pre-form that is expanded and deformed like the container; and (S1109) separating the molds and detaching the pressure container with the 3D portion and the label deformed to correspond to the 3D portion from the molds , and characterized in that the first route is provided to be moved in up and down directions and implemented with an air supplying port to be disposed at an inlet of the pre-form ; and wherein the second route is provided to be moved in up and down directions and implemented with a pipe of an air injection apparatus, to be inserted into the pre-form . (S1102) heating molds with a 3D groove formed therein to correspond to a 3D portion to be formed on a surface of the pressure container ; (S1101) separating the molds ; (S1103) attaching a label to an internal surface of the molds to allow at least a portion of the label to cover the 3D groove; (S1104) positioning a pre-form of the pressure container in a cavity of the molds ; (S1105) closing the molds and (S1106, S1107) injecting air into the pre-form at a pressure in a specific range through a first route and expanding the pre-form ; three-dimensionally deforming a label attached to a surface of the pre-form to correspond to the 3D groove by an air pressure along with the surface of the expanded pre-form while the expanded pre-form and the label are attached; (S1108) injecting cooling air into the pre-form through a second route in the pre-form that is expanded and deformed like the container; and (S1109) separating the molds and detaching the pressure container with the 3D portion and the label deformed to correspond to the 3D portion from the molds , and characterized in that the first route is provided to be moved in up and down directions and implemented with an air supplying port to be disposed at an inlet of the pre-form ; and wherein the second route is provided to be moved in up and down directions and implemented with a pipe of an air injection apparatus, to be inserted into the pre-form .
A method for detecting the presence of a compound of interest in a sample, which comprises: a) binding a capture compound or multiple copies of said capture compound for the compound of interest to a nanopore; b) inserting the nanopore into an electrically resistive barrier; c) contacting the capture compound or multiple copies of said capture compound with the sample containing the compound of interest under conditions permitting the compound of interest to attach to the capture compound; d) contacting the compound of interest with a tagged compound or multiple copies of said tagged compound under conditions permitting the tagged compound to attach to the compound of interest, wherein the tagged compound comprises at least one tag; e) contacting the nanopore with an electrolyte solution and applying a voltage across the electrically resistive barrier; and f) measuring the electronic signal change across the pore resulting from at least one tag of the tagged compound entering the nanopore, thereby detecting the presence of the compound of interest. a) binding a capture compound or multiple copies of said capture compound for the compound of interest to a nanopore; b) inserting the nanopore into an electrically resistive barrier; c) contacting the capture compound or multiple copies of said capture compound with the sample containing the compound of interest under conditions permitting the compound of interest to attach to the capture compound; d) contacting the compound of interest with a tagged compound or multiple copies of said tagged compound under conditions permitting the tagged compound to attach to the compound of interest, wherein the tagged compound comprises at least one tag; e) contacting the nanopore with an electrolyte solution and applying a voltage across the electrically resistive barrier; and f) measuring the electronic signal change across the pore resulting from at least one tag of the tagged compound entering the nanopore,
An adjuvant comprising a monophosphoryl lipid A (MPLA)-containing liposome composition and at least one saponin, wherein the liposome composition comprises i) a lipid bilayer comprising a phosphatidylcholine (PC) consisting of dimyristoyl phosphatidylcholine (DMPC), and a phosphatidylglycerol (PG) consisting of dimyristoyl phosphatidylglycerol (DMPG); and ii) cholesterol at a mole percent concentration of greater than 55% (mol/mol), wherein the saponin is selected from QS-7, QS-18 or QS-21, or a mixture thereof.
Seamless quenched and tempered X60Q, X65Q or X70Q grade steel pipe having a yield strength from 415 MPa to 635 MPa, a wall thickness WT higher than or equal to 6 mm and lower than or equal to 35 mm, and a U-shaped hardness profile along the wall thickness, wherein the steel pipe has a chemical composition consisting of 0.050-0.090 wt% C, 0.80-1.65 wt% Mn, 0.10-0.45 wt% Si, 0.10-0.60 wt% Cr, 0.05-0.45 wt% Ni, 0.05-0.40 wt% Mo, 0.020-0.040 wt% Al, 0.0030-0.0090 wt% N, 0.0008-0.0050 wt% Ca, less than or equal to 0.040 wt% Nb, less than or equal to 0.020 wt% Ti, less than or equal to 0.070 wt% V, less than or equal to 0.030 wt% Zr, less than or equal to 0.030 wt% Ta, the remainder of the chemical composition being iron and possible impurities, said impurities including less than or equal to 0.25 wt% Cu, less than or equal to 0.003 wt% S, less than or equal to 0.018 wt% P, less than or equal to 0.0005 wt% B based on the composition weight; wherein at least one of Nb and V is present, (V + Nb) content being lower than 0.07 wt%; wherein the maximum value of all impurities in the chemical composition is lower than or equal to 0.30 wt %, wherein, defining a first parameter P 1 = 60 × C + Cr + 5 × e 35 × Mo / WT + 50 × V + Nb , the chemical composition satisfies a first condition 10 ≤ P1 ≤ 14.5; wherein the quenched and tempered steel pipe has, at mid thickness and possibly also at the inner surface of the pipe, a microstructure consisting of, in volume percentage, tempered bainite greater than or equal to 40% and ferrite (V F ) lower than or equal to 60%, and has at a distance up to 2 mm, starting from both outer and inner surfaces of the pipe or possibly from the outer surface only, a microstructure consisting of, in volume percentage, tempered martensite lower than 70%,tempered bainite higher than 30% and traces of ferrite less than or equal to 10%, wherein the microstructure of the quenched and tempered steel pipe has an average prior austenite grain size, measured by ASTM Standard E112, smaller than 25 μm, and wherein the maximum hardness values, measured at 1.5-2.0 mm depth from the outer and inner surfaces, are not higher than 235 HV 10 .
A method for manufacturing an ester-based composition, the method comprising: a step S1 of injecting a polycarboxylic acid and alcohol having 3 to 10 alkyl carbon atoms into a mixer to form a reaction mixture; a step S2 of continuously injecting the reaction mixture into a reaction unit in which a total of N reactors are connected in series from a first reactor to an N-th reactor, thereby continuously manufacturing reaction products; a step S3 of continuously moving the reaction products into a separation unit to remove unreacted alcohol; and a step S4 of injecting the unreacted alcohol removed from the separation unit back into one or more reactors of the reaction unit, wherein N is an integer of 3 or greater, and the following Relation Formulas 1) and 2) are satisfied: T n1 − 1 ≤ T n1 E n2 − 1 ≥ E n2 ≥ E 1 in Formulas above, n1 is an integer of 2 to N, and n2 is an integer of 3 to N, T x = Temperature of an x-th reactor E x = {(Number of moles of alcohol injected into an x-th reactor - c * Number of moles of polycarboxylic acid injected into an x-th reactor) / (c * Number of moles of polycarboxylic acid injected into the first reactor) * 100%} c is the number of carboxylic acid groups contained in one molecule of the polycarboxylic acid, and in T x and E x , x is an integer of 1 to N. a step S1 of injecting a polycarboxylic acid and alcohol having 3 to 10 alkyl carbon atoms into a mixer to form a reaction mixture; a step S2 of continuously injecting the reaction mixture into a reaction unit in which a total of N reactors are connected in series from a first reactor to an N-th reactor, thereby continuously manufacturing reaction products; a step S3 of continuously moving the reaction products into a separation unit to remove unreacted alcohol; and a step S4 of injecting the unreacted alcohol removed from the separation unit back into one or more reactors of the reaction unit, wherein N is an integer of 3 or greater, and the following Relation Formulas 1) and 2) are satisfied: T n1 − 1 ≤ T n1 E n2 − 1 ≥ E n2 ≥ E 1 in Formulas above, n1 is an integer of 2 to N, and n2 is an integer of 3 to N, T x = Temperature of an x-th reactor E x = {(Number of moles of alcohol injected into an x-th reactor - c * Number of moles of polycarboxylic acid injected into an x-th reactor) / (c * Number of moles of polycarboxylic acid injected into the first reactor) * 100%} c is the number of carboxylic acid groups contained in one molecule of the polycarboxylic acid, and in T x and E x , x is an integer of 1 to N.
Foldable drinking straw made of paper, with circular section and developing along a longitudinal axis (Z), comprising a flexible shaped portion configured to allow a folding, one over the other, of two adjacent portions of the straw , said flexible shaped portion being defined by a plurality of depressions , disposed in succession along said longitudinal axis (Z), said straw being characterized in that said plurality of depressions comprises groups of depressions , disposed along the longitudinal development of said flexible shaped portion and angularly offset with respect to each other along the longitudinal axis (Z), and in that each depression is made, transversely to said longitudinal axis (Z), on a limited circumferential portion of the circular section of said straw .