mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A process comprising: providing a down-flow configured reactor; reacting a hydrocarbon feedstock with aqueous nitric acid at a pressure of at least 500 psi (3,447 kPa) and a temperature of between 150 and 325 degrees Celsius; and recovering a formed nitrated compound, wherein the aqueous nitric acid is a 10 to 35 weight percent solution and the formed nitrated compound is a compound selected from formula I-1: wherein R 7 is linear C 2 -C 17 alkyl; and R 8 is H or linear C 1 -C 8 alkyl; provided that the total number of carbons in R 7 and R 8 , together with the carbon to which they are attached, is 10 to 18; and the formed nitrated compound is not 1-nitrodecane, 2-nitrodecane, 1-nitroundecane, 2-nitroundecane, 3-nitroundecane, 4-nitroundecane, 5-nitroundecane, 6-nitroundecane, 1-nitrododecane, 2-nitrododecane, 3-nitrododecane, 4-nitrododecane, 5-nitrododecane, 6-nitrododecane, 1-nitrotridecane, 2-nitrotridecane, 3-nitrotridecane, 6-nitrotridecane, 1-nitrotetradecane, 1-nitropentadecane, 1-nitrohexadecane, 2-nitrohexadecane, 1-nitroheptadecane, 1-nitrooctadecane, or 2-nitrooctadecane. providing a down-flow configured reactor; reacting a hydrocarbon feedstock with aqueous nitric acid at a pressure of at least 500 psi (3,447 kPa) and a temperature of between 150 and 325 degrees Celsius; and recovering a formed nitrated compound, R 7 is linear C 2 -C 17 alkyl; and R 8 is H or linear C 1 -C 8 alkyl; the total number of carbons in R 7 and R 8 , together with the carbon to which they are attached, is 10 to 18; and the formed nitrated compound is not 1-nitrodecane, 2-nitrodecane, 1-nitroundecane, 2-nitroundecane, 3-nitroundecane, 4-nitroundecane, 5-nitroundecane, 6-nitroundecane, 1-nitrododecane, 2-nitrododecane, 3-nitrododecane, 4-nitrododecane, 5-nitrododecane, 6-nitrododecane, 1-nitrotridecane, 2-nitrotridecane, 3-nitrotridecane, 6-nitrotridecane, 1-nitrotetradecane, 1-nitropentadecane, 1-nitrohexadecane, 2-nitrohexadecane, 1-nitroheptadecane, 1-nitrooctadecane, or 2-nitrooctadecane.
An image display device , comprising: an image forming unit ; and an optical unit configured to input and output light that is output from the image forming unit; wherein the image forming unit includes a light source including a semiconductor laser element, a temperature measuring unit configured to measure a temperature change of the light source; and a control unit configured to control an operation of the light source based on a result of a temperature measurement by the temperature measuring unit, wherein the temperature measuring unit is configured to measure a temperature change of the semiconductor laser element, and the control unit is configured to control an output position of the light from the image forming unit based on the result of the temperature measurement by the temperature measuring unit, wherein the optical unit includes: a light guide plate configured to output light after input light is propagated inside the light guide plate by total reflection, a first deflection unit including one of a reflecting mirror and a semi-transmissive mirror and configured to deflect at least part of the light input to the light guide plate, to totally reflect the light input to the light guide plate inside the light guide plate, and a second deflection unit including a diffraction grating member and configured to deflect the light propagated inside the light guide plate by total reflection, to output, from the light guide plate, the light propagated inside the light guide plate by total reflection. an image forming unit ; and an optical unit configured to input and output light that is output from the image forming unit; wherein the image forming unit includes a light source including a semiconductor laser element, a temperature measuring unit configured to measure a temperature change of the light source; and a light guide plate configured to output light after input light is propagated inside the light guide plate by total reflection, a first deflection unit including one of a reflecting mirror and a semi-transmissive mirror and configured to deflect at least part of the light input to the light guide plate, to totally reflect the light input to the light guide plate inside the light guide plate, and a second deflection unit including a diffraction grating member and configured to deflect the light propagated inside the light guide plate by total reflection, to output, from the light guide plate, the light propagated inside the light guide plate by total reflection.
A computer-implemented method comprising: generating a spatial domain speed profile for a path that is represented as a sequence of poses of a vehicle between a first point and a second point, wherein the generating uses formulating and solving a longitudinal optimization problem that attempts to achieve longitudinal objectives and satisfy longitudinal constraints; characterized in that the generating uses formulating and solving the longitudinal optimization problem in the temporal domain and excludes a slowing down interval that corresponds to a portion of the path within which a speed of the vehicle cannot exceed a threshold; and by: generating, using the spatial domain speed profile and the slowing down interval , a slowing down profile for the path; transforming, using the slowing down profile , the slowing down interval to a temporal slowing down interval comprising time steps at which the speed of the vehicle cannot exceed the threshold while traversing the path; generating, using the temporal slowing down interval as an input to the longitudinal optimization problem, a speed profile for the path; and generating, based on the speed profile and the path, a trajectory of the vehicle for navigating between the first point and the second point. generating a spatial domain speed profile for a path that is represented as a sequence of poses of a vehicle between a first point and a second point, wherein the generating uses formulating and solving a longitudinal optimization problem that attempts to achieve longitudinal objectives and satisfy longitudinal constraints; characterized in that the generating uses formulating and solving the longitudinal optimization problem in the temporal domain and excludes a slowing down interval that corresponds to a portion of the path within which a speed of the vehicle cannot exceed a threshold; and by: generating, using the spatial domain speed profile and the slowing down interval , a slowing down profile for the path; transforming, using the slowing down profile , the slowing down interval to a temporal slowing down interval comprising time steps at which the speed of the vehicle cannot exceed the threshold while traversing the path; generating, using the temporal slowing down interval as an input to the longitudinal optimization problem, a speed profile for the path; and generating, based on the speed profile and the path, a trajectory of the vehicle for navigating between the first point and the second point. generating, using the spatial domain speed profile and the slowing down interval , a slowing down profile for the path; transforming, using the slowing down profile , the slowing down interval to a temporal slowing down interval comprising time steps at which the speed of the vehicle cannot exceed the threshold while traversing the path; generating, using the temporal slowing down interval as an input to the longitudinal optimization problem, a speed profile for the path; and generating, based on the speed profile and the path, a trajectory of the vehicle for navigating between the first point and the second point.
A telescope comprising a fastener plate , a primary mirror carried by a front face of the plate, and a secondary mirror held facing the primary mirror by a support , the support comprising a primary sleeve mounted around the primary mirror , a secondary sleeve mounted around the secondary mirror , arms connecting the secondary sleeve to the primary sleeve, and mechanical decoupling means for decoupling the secondary mirror relative to the primary mirror , the telescope being characterized in that : the secondary sleeve comprises an outer sleeve and an inner sleeve coaxial with the outer sleeve and connected thereto by symmetrically distributed mechanical decoupling elements ; and the secondary mirror is received with clearance in the inner sleeve and is adhesively bonded thereto by means of a structural adhesive; the outer sleeve including first holes and the inner ring including second holes , which first and second holes are through holes that are substantially in alignment to permit the insertion of a cannula for injecting adhesive. the secondary sleeve comprises an outer sleeve and an inner sleeve coaxial with the outer sleeve and connected thereto by symmetrically distributed mechanical decoupling elements ; and the secondary mirror is received with clearance in the inner sleeve and is adhesively bonded thereto by means of a structural adhesive; the outer sleeve including first holes and the inner ring including second holes , which first and second holes are through holes that are substantially in alignment to permit the insertion of a cannula for injecting adhesive.
A construction profile, comprising, an outer contour , wherein the outer contour has at least one longitudinal side and one transverse side , and wherein the longitudinal side and the transverse side are arranged transversely to each other, wherein the longitudinal side comprises a longitudinal side groove and the transverse side comprises a transverse side groove , wherein the grooves have a groove cross section in which a circle can be inscribed, wherein the longitudinal centre axes of the grooves are arranged in a common groove plane, and wherein the groove plane is arranged parallel to a longitudinal centre plane of the construction profile, characterized in that the groove cross-section of the at least one longitudinal side groove comprises a lower section and an upper section , and in that the lower section is designed as a pitch circle and the upper section is designed as a T-groove, and in that the longitudinal centre axis of the at least one longitudinal side groove is defined by the longitudinal centre axis of the lower section . comprising, an outer contour , wherein the outer contour has at least one longitudinal side and one transverse side , and wherein the longitudinal side and the transverse side are arranged transversely to each other, wherein the longitudinal side comprises a longitudinal side groove and the transverse side comprises a transverse side groove , wherein the grooves have a groove cross section in which a circle can be inscribed, wherein the longitudinal centre axes of the grooves are arranged in a common groove plane, and wherein the groove plane is arranged parallel to a longitudinal centre plane of the construction profile, characterized in that the groove cross-section of the at least one longitudinal side groove comprises a lower section and an upper section , and in that the lower section is designed as a pitch circle and the upper section is designed as a T-groove, and in that the longitudinal centre axis of the at least one longitudinal side groove is defined by the longitudinal centre axis of the lower section .
A rail vehicle for carrying out a work operation on a track installation, including a vehicle frame supported on on-track undercarriages , a working device adjustable relative to the vehicle frame by means of work drives , and a power source for supplying a motive drive , wherein the rail vehicle comprises an electric energy store by means of which the work drives and an electric drive motor can be supplied for the duration of a work operation, characterized in that a DC network is arranged which comprises the energy store and to which the electric drive motor is connected by means of a first power converter , that the power source comprises a combustion engine which is connected via a gearbox and a transmission gearing with the motive drive and which is coupled to a generator , and that the generator is connected to the DC network via a rectifier and that the electric drive motor is coupled to the motive drive via the transmission gearing .
A hyaluronic acid mixture for use in treating peptic ulcer and duodenal ulcer comprising at least two hyaluronic acids with a low average molecular weight (LMWHA) and a high average molecule weight (HMWHA) respectively, wherein the average molecular weight (Mw) of said LMWHA is lower than 1.5 million Da, and the average Mw of said HMWHA is higher than 1.5 million Da, and a mixing ratio of said LMWHA and said HMWHA is in a range from 20:80 to 80:20, and wherein said hyaluronic acid mixture includes an excipient to formulate an oral solid dosage form, oral or injection solution; and wherein the administration route is oral or endoscope injection.
A light source apparatus comprising: a light source configured to output light in a first wavelength region; and a wavelength conversion member including a first fluorescent substance and a second fluorescent substance , the first fluorescent substance being excited by the light in the first wavelength region to emit light in a second wavelength region, the second fluorescent substance being stacked on the first fluorescent substance and excited by the light in the first wavelength region and the light in the second wavelength region to emit light in a third wavelength region, wherein the light in the first wavelength region which is output from the light source is light in a blue wavelength region, and the second fluorescent substance is a red fluorescent substance, characterized in that the first fluorescent substance is a yellow fluorescent substance, a rotatable base material provided with the first fluorescent substance and the second fluorescent substance includes a transparent member, the first fluorescent substance is stacked on a surface opposite to an incidence surface of the rotatable base material on which the light in the first wavelength region which is output from the light source is incident, the second fluorescent substance is stacked on the first fluorescent substance , the first fluorescent substance and the second fluorescent substance are stacked on the rotatable base material , and a reflection film is provided between the rotatable base material and the first fluorescent substance , the reflection film reflecting the light in the second wavelength region. a light source configured to output light in a first wavelength region; and a wavelength conversion member including a first fluorescent substance and a second fluorescent substance , the first fluorescent substance being excited by the light in the first wavelength region to emit light in a second wavelength region, the second fluorescent substance being stacked on the first fluorescent substance and excited by the light in the first wavelength region and the light in the second wavelength region to emit light in a third wavelength region, wherein the light in the first wavelength region which is output from the light source is light in a blue wavelength region, and the second fluorescent substance is a red fluorescent substance, characterized in that the first fluorescent substance is a yellow fluorescent substance, a rotatable base material provided with the first fluorescent substance and the second fluorescent substance includes a transparent member, the first fluorescent substance is stacked on a surface opposite to an incidence surface of the rotatable base material on which the light in the first wavelength region which is output from the light source is incident, the second fluorescent substance is stacked on the first fluorescent substance , the first fluorescent substance and the second fluorescent substance are stacked on the rotatable base material , and a reflection film is provided between the rotatable base material and the first fluorescent substance , the reflection film reflecting the light in the second wavelength region.
A bearing member comprising a coating layer on an internal circumferential surface of a shaft hole (H) configured to mount a shaft body (P1), wherein the coating layer comprises a metal layer whose surface is formed unevenly, and a resin layer formed on the metal layer , and a part of the metal layer is exposed on a surface of the resin layer , and wherein the metal layer has an exposure rate at an end portion of the shaft hole (H) greater than an exposure rate of the metal layer at a center portion of the shaft hole (H), in a direction along an axis of the shaft hole (H), and wherein an exposure rate of the metal layer is a ratio of the part of the metal layer , which is exposed on the surface of the resin layer , to a surface area of the coating layer . wherein the coating layer comprises a metal layer whose surface is formed unevenly, and a resin layer formed on the metal layer , and a part of the metal layer is exposed on a surface of the resin layer , and wherein the metal layer has an exposure rate at an end portion of the shaft hole (H) greater than an exposure rate of the metal layer at a center portion of the shaft hole (H), in a direction along an axis of the shaft hole (H), and wherein an exposure rate of the metal layer is a ratio of the part of the metal layer , which is exposed on the surface of the resin layer , to a surface area of the coating layer .
A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprising a positive electrode having a positive active material, an electrolyte, wherein the electrolyte contains a cyclic sulfate compound represented by the following general formula , and a negative electrode having a particulate negative active material, wherein the negative active material contains amorphous carbon, characterized in that the positive active material of the positive electrode contains a lithium iron phosphate compound represented by the general formula Li x Fe 1-z M z (PO 4 ) y , wherein 0.85 ≤ x ≤ 1.10, 0.95 ≤ y ≤ 1.05, 0 ≤ z ≤ 0.5, M is a metal other than Fe, preferably Co, Al, Cr, Mg, Mn, Ni, or Ti, and a part of PO 4 may be substituted with another anion, preferably BO 3 , SiO 4 , WO 4 , or MoO 4 , in that the average particle size of the negative active material is 5 to 25 μm, wherein the average particle size of the negative active material particles is a particle size at which the cumulative percentage in the particle size distribution on the volumetric basis is 50%, known as D50, measured by laser diffraction, and in that the battery has been charged with a positive electrode potential at the time of charging of 3.7 V or less with respect to a lithium metal potential, where the capacity of a region where the positive electrode potential at the time of charging is 3.7 V or more is 5 % or less with respect to the capacity of the entire charging region, the entire charging region refers to a region between an end-of-discharge voltage and an end-of-charge voltage, thereby forming a protective film on the surface of the negative electrode: wherein R 1 and R 2 in the general formula respectively represent groups represented by the formula that are linked with each other, or either of R 1 and R 2 represents a hydrogen atom and the other represents a group represented by the general formula , the general formula or the general formula ; in the general formula , R 3 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, which is optionally substituted with a halogen element, or a group represented by the general formula ; portions of symbol * in the formula , the general formula , the general formula and the general formula represent a bonding position; and X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 in the general formula , the general formula and the general formula each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a halogen element.
A computer program for determining a course of treatment of a chronic disease or disorder exhibiting an outwardly visible symptom in a patient, which chronic disease or disorder is Cushing's Syndrome wherein the computer program, when run on a computer, is configured to cause the computer to execute the steps of: receiving over time multiple facial images of a patient diagnosed with Cushing's Syndrome in a symptom tracking information system from a patient input; performing a facial recognition or analysis sequence to determine corresponding facial dimensions in each of the multiple facial images for determination of changes in facial dimensions between images, wherein the facial dimension comprises facial width; comparing the multiple facial images of the patient to determine an increase in facial width; outputting a report or alert to a medical professional concerning administration of treatment to the patient and/or to the patient regarding the determined change in facial dimensions, wherein an increase in facial width is indicative of a relapse or increase in symptoms. receiving over time multiple facial images of a patient diagnosed with Cushing's Syndrome in a symptom tracking information system from a patient input; performing a facial recognition or analysis sequence to determine corresponding facial dimensions in each of the multiple facial images for determination of changes in facial dimensions between images, wherein the facial dimension comprises facial width; comparing the multiple facial images of the patient to determine an increase in facial width; outputting a report or alert to a medical professional concerning administration of treatment to the patient and/or to the patient regarding the determined change in facial dimensions, wherein an increase in facial width is indicative of a relapse or increase in symptoms.
A system comprising: a compressor assembly ; and a microelectromechanical system, MEMS, expander assembly in fluid communication with the compressor assembly via a gas transfer line configured to physically separate and thermally decouple the MEMS expander assembly from the compressor assembly, wherein: the MEMS expander assembly comprises a plurality of expander cells each comprising a MEMS displacer , a cell regenerator , and an expansion volume disposed between the MEMS displacer and the cell regenerator, and the plurality of cell regenerators are configured to combine to form a contiguous shared regenerator for the MEMS expander assembly. a compressor assembly ; and a microelectromechanical system, MEMS, expander assembly in fluid communication with the compressor assembly via a gas transfer line configured to physically separate and thermally decouple the MEMS expander assembly from the compressor assembly, wherein: the MEMS expander assembly comprises a plurality of expander cells each comprising a MEMS displacer , a cell regenerator , and an expansion volume disposed between the MEMS displacer and the cell regenerator, and the plurality of cell regenerators are configured to combine to form a contiguous shared regenerator for the MEMS expander assembly. the MEMS expander assembly comprises a plurality of expander cells each comprising a MEMS displacer , a cell regenerator , and an expansion volume disposed between the MEMS displacer and the cell regenerator, and the plurality of cell regenerators are configured to combine to form a contiguous shared regenerator for the MEMS expander assembly.