mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of making an electrode structure for use in a double layer capacitor, comprising the steps of: forming a plurality of electrodes , each of the plurality of electrodes comprising: a current collector ; a primary coating formed on each side of the current collector, the primary coating including conducting carbon powder and a binder; and a secondary coating formed on each primary coating, the secondary coating including activated carbon powder, a solvent and a binder; positioning a respective separator between each of the plurality of electrodes while stacking the plurality of electrodes on top of each other such that the respective separator is juxtaposed against respective secondary coatings of adjacent ones of the plurality of electrodes, wherein the respective separator electrically insulates the adjacent ones of the plurality of electrodes from each other, whereby forming a stack of the plurality of electrodes with a respective separator positioned in between respective ones of the plurality of electrodes; and rolling the electrode stack starting at one end of the electrode stack into a cylindrical structure, characterised in that a portion of the primary coating is removed from an edge of each side of the current collector. forming a plurality of electrodes , each of the plurality of electrodes comprising: a current collector ; a primary coating formed on each side of the current collector, the primary coating including conducting carbon powder and a binder; and a secondary coating formed on each primary coating, the secondary coating including activated carbon powder, a solvent and a binder; a current collector ; a primary coating formed on each side of the current collector, the primary coating including conducting carbon powder and a binder; and a secondary coating formed on each primary coating, the secondary coating including activated carbon powder, a solvent and a binder; positioning a respective separator between each of the plurality of electrodes while stacking the plurality of electrodes on top of each other such that the respective separator is juxtaposed against respective secondary coatings of adjacent ones of the plurality of electrodes, wherein the respective separator electrically insulates the adjacent ones of the plurality of electrodes from each other, whereby forming a stack of the plurality of electrodes with a respective separator positioned in between respective ones of the plurality of electrodes; and rolling the electrode stack starting at one end of the electrode stack into a cylindrical structure, characterised in that a portion of the primary coating is removed from an edge of each side of the current collector.
A magnetic resonance system comprising a supply or signal line , wherein the supply or signal line includes several interconnected subunits , and wherein in respective regions of interconnection respective additional impedances are coupled to the supply or signal line , wherein the additional impedances provide defined reference impedance values and are configured to add the reference impedance values for locating an error in the supply or signal line .
A compound having the structural formula (I): wherein R 1 is NO 2 , CN, F or C1-C4 perfluoroalkyl; A is O or S; R 2 is a H, O-methyl, fluorine or OR 2' , wherein R 2' is 1,1-dioxo-thiomorpholine-4-carbothioate (TC), tert-butyldimethylsilyl (TBDMS), tri-iso-propylsilyloxymethyl (TOM), bis(2-acetoxyethoxy)methyl (ACE), pivaloyloxymethyl (PivOM), 1-(2-cyanoethoxy)ethyl (CEE), 2-cyanoethoxymethyl (CEM), -CO-R", CH 2 -CH=CH 2 , CH 2 -O-CH 2 -phenyl-NO 2 , CH 2 -S-S-R 1 , or Si(R") 3 ; wherein R" is independently selected from straight-, branched-, saturated or unsaturated-alkyl, aryl, alkaryl, or aralkyl; R 3 is (β-cyanoethyl)- N,N -diisopropyl phosphoramidite, methyl-N,N-diisopropyl-phosphoramidite or (β-cyanoethyl)-N-pyrrolidino phosphoramidite; R 5 is 4,4'-dimethoxytrityl (DMT), monomethoxytrityl (MMT), trimethoxytrityl (TMT) or 9-phenylxanthyl (Px); R is a protected amino group of the formula N=C(R')NR' 2 or N(R')COR' or N(COR') 2 , wherein each R' is independently selected from H, linear-, branched-, saturated- or unsaturated -alkyl, aryl, alkaryl or aralkyl; or wherein R is a protected amino group of the formula N=C(R')NR' 2 , wherein NR' 2 is joined to form a 5-8 membered ring wherein said ring can contain a heteroatom selected from O or S; and each of X, Y and Z is independently H, halogen, or a C 1 -C 3 alkyl, wherein two or more of X, Y and Z may together form a 5-8 membered saturated, un-saturated or aryl ring. R 1 is NO 2 , CN, F or C1-C4 perfluoroalkyl; A is O or S; R 2 is a H, O-methyl, fluorine or OR 2' , wherein R 2' is 1,1-dioxo-thiomorpholine-4-carbothioate (TC), tert-butyldimethylsilyl (TBDMS), tri-iso-propylsilyloxymethyl (TOM), bis(2-acetoxyethoxy)methyl (ACE), pivaloyloxymethyl (PivOM), 1-(2-cyanoethoxy)ethyl (CEE), 2-cyanoethoxymethyl (CEM), -CO-R", CH 2 -CH=CH 2 , CH 2 -O-CH 2 -phenyl-NO 2 , CH 2 -S-S-R 1 , or Si(R") 3 ; wherein R" is independently selected from straight-, branched-, saturated or unsaturated-alkyl, aryl, alkaryl, or aralkyl; R 3 is (β-cyanoethyl)- N,N -diisopropyl phosphoramidite, methyl-N,N-diisopropyl-phosphoramidite or (β-cyanoethyl)-N-pyrrolidino phosphoramidite; R 5 is 4,4'-dimethoxytrityl (DMT), monomethoxytrityl (MMT), trimethoxytrityl (TMT) or 9-phenylxanthyl (Px); R is a protected amino group of the formula N=C(R')NR' 2 or N(R')COR' or N(COR') 2 , wherein each R' is independently selected from H, linear-, branched-, saturated- or unsaturated -alkyl, aryl, alkaryl or aralkyl; or wherein R is a protected amino group of the formula N=C(R')NR' 2 , wherein NR' 2 is joined to form a 5-8 membered ring wherein said ring can contain a heteroatom selected from O or S; and each of X, Y and Z is independently H, halogen, or a C 1 -C 3 alkyl, wherein two or more of X, Y and Z may together form a 5-8 membered saturated, un-saturated or aryl ring.
Rinsing brush for cleaning dishes, having - a brush head , - a brush shaft projecting therefrom in a shaft direction , which can serve as a handle , - wherein the brush head has a base body - on which at least two bristle regions (5a, b) are present, wherein - in the bristle regions (5a, b), the bristles each project from a base surface (7a, b) to the same side, - wherein the main extension plane (7'a, 7'b) of each of the base surfaces (7a, b) extends to the shaft direction at an acute shaft angle (8a, b), and - the two bristle regions (5a, b) are arranged at different circumferential positions of the shaft direction characterized in that - the bristle regions (5a, b) are formed on a separate bristle part (5a, b), - each bristle part (5a, b) comprises a bristle support body from which the bristles project, and - each bristle part (5a, b) is detachably fastened to a respective outer surface (4a, b) of the base body . - a brush head , - a brush shaft projecting therefrom in a shaft direction , which can serve as a handle , - wherein the brush head has a base body - on which at least two bristle regions (5a, b) are present, - in the bristle regions (5a, b), the bristles each project from a base surface (7a, b) to the same side, - wherein the main extension plane (7'a, 7'b) of each of the base surfaces (7a, b) extends to the shaft direction at an acute shaft angle (8a, b), and - the two bristle regions (5a, b) are arranged at different circumferential positions of the shaft direction - the bristle regions (5a, b) are formed on a separate bristle part (5a, b), - each bristle part (5a, b) comprises a bristle support body from which the bristles project, and - each bristle part (5a, b) is detachably fastened to a respective outer surface (4a, b) of the base body .
Device for arranging a train protection component between two stock rails in a track region , comprising: a) a cover plate ; b) a number of assembly elements (18a to 18d), with which the cover plate can be fastened to the stock rails or to sleepers carrying the stock rails ; characterised by c) retaining elements arranged on the underside of the cover plate and embodied as insert elements , into which the train protection component can be incorporated; and d) fastening elements for fastening the train protection component to the retaining elements and/or to the cover plate ; e) wherein the cover plate is formed from a material which is transparent for electrical and magnetic alternating fields. a) a cover plate ; b) a number of assembly elements (18a to 18d), with which the cover plate can be fastened to the stock rails or to sleepers carrying the stock rails ; characterised by c) retaining elements arranged on the underside of the cover plate and embodied as insert elements , into which the train protection component can be incorporated; and d) fastening elements for fastening the train protection component to the retaining elements and/or to the cover plate ; e) wherein the cover plate is formed from a material which is transparent for electrical and magnetic alternating fields.
A method for estimating ultrasound attenuation coefficient data using an ultrasound system, the steps of the method comprising: (a) providing signal power spectrum data to a computer system; (b) providing noise power spectrum data to the computer system; (c) computing signal-to-noise ratio, SNR, data using the signal power spectrum data and the noise power spectrum data; (d) estimating at least one of a frequency bandwidth using the SNR data or an ultrasound depth setting using the SNR data; (e) acquiring ultrasound data using the at least one of the frequency bandwidth or the ultrasound depth setting; and (f) estimating attenuation coefficient data from the ultrasound data. (a) providing signal power spectrum data to a computer system; (b) providing noise power spectrum data to the computer system; (c) computing signal-to-noise ratio, SNR, data using the signal power spectrum data and the noise power spectrum data; (d) estimating at least one of a frequency bandwidth using the SNR data or an ultrasound depth setting using the SNR data; (e) acquiring ultrasound data using the at least one of the frequency bandwidth or the ultrasound depth setting; and (f) estimating attenuation coefficient data from the ultrasound data.
A method of co-bonding a first thermoset composite (TSC) and a second TSC to define a cured composite part , the method comprising: partially curing the first TSC to a target state of cure (SOC) by heating the first TSC to define a first partially cured TSC , wherein the target SOC is established based, at least in part, on: (i) a maximum temperature , during the partially curing , of the first TSC ; and (ii) an elapsed time , during the partially curing , that an actual temperature of the first TSC is greater than a threshold temperature ; combining the first partially cured TSC with the second TSC to define a partially cured TSC assembly that includes an interface region between the first partially cured TSC and the second TSC ; and heating the partially cured TSC assembly to: (i) bond the first partially cured TSC to the second TSC within the interface region ; (ii) cure the partially cured TSC assembly ; and (iii) produce the cured composite part . partially curing the first TSC to a target state of cure (SOC) by heating the first TSC to define a first partially cured TSC , wherein the target SOC is established based, at least in part, on: (i) a maximum temperature , during the partially curing , of the first TSC ; and (ii) an elapsed time , during the partially curing , that an actual temperature of the first TSC is greater than a threshold temperature ; (i) a maximum temperature , during the partially curing , of the first TSC ; and (ii) an elapsed time , during the partially curing , that an actual temperature of the first TSC is greater than a threshold temperature ; combining the first partially cured TSC with the second TSC to define a partially cured TSC assembly that includes an interface region between the first partially cured TSC and the second TSC ; and heating the partially cured TSC assembly to: (i) bond the first partially cured TSC to the second TSC within the interface region ; (ii) cure the partially cured TSC assembly ; and (iii) produce the cured composite part . (i) bond the first partially cured TSC to the second TSC within the interface region ; (ii) cure the partially cured TSC assembly ; and (iii) produce the cured composite part .
A refrigerator comprising: first and second fluid reservoirs ; a thermal transfer region disposed between the first and second fluid reservoirs ; and a payload volume for containing one or more objects or items to be cooled, the payload volume being disposed in thermal communication with the second fluid reservoir , the refrigerator further comprising cooling means disposed in the first fluid reservoir and in thermal communication with fluid contained therein, in use, to thereby cool said fluid, characterised in that the thermal transfer region is disposed between respective upper regions of the first and second fluid reservoirs , the cooling means is disposed in a lower region of the first fluid reservoir , and the first fluid reservoir containing the cooling means is behind the payload volume as opposed to above it, the refrigerator being configured to allow fluid within the first fluid reservoir at a temperature below a critical temperature thereof, being a temperature of maximum density, to rise to an upper region of the first fluid reservoir and to allow fluid within the second fluid reservoir at a temperature above said critical temperature to rise to an upper region of the second fluid reservoir thereby to allow thermal transfer to take place in the thermal transfer region between fluid that has risen in the first fluid reservoir and fluid that has risen in the second fluid reservoir so that fluid at the critical temperature in the thermal transfer region is able to sink at least into the second fluid reservoir . first and second fluid reservoirs ; a thermal transfer region disposed between the first and second fluid reservoirs ; and a payload volume for containing one or more objects or items to be cooled, the payload volume being disposed in thermal communication with the second fluid reservoir , the refrigerator further comprising cooling means disposed in the first fluid reservoir and in thermal communication with fluid contained therein, in use, to thereby cool said fluid, characterised in that the thermal transfer region is disposed between respective upper regions of the first and second fluid reservoirs , the cooling means is disposed in a lower region of the first fluid reservoir , and the first fluid reservoir containing the cooling means is behind the payload volume as opposed to above it, the refrigerator being configured to allow fluid within the first fluid reservoir at a temperature below a critical temperature thereof, being a temperature of maximum density, to rise to an upper region of the first fluid reservoir and to allow fluid within the second fluid reservoir at a temperature above said critical temperature to rise to an upper region of the second fluid reservoir thereby to allow thermal transfer to take place in the thermal transfer region between fluid that has risen in the first fluid reservoir and fluid that has risen in the second fluid reservoir so that fluid at the critical temperature in the thermal transfer region is able to sink at least into the second fluid reservoir .
An aircraft configured to collect air data, the aircraft comprising: a wing structure ; a forebody , forward of the wing structure; an afterbody , backward of the forebody; a skin covering the wing, the forebody and the afterbody; a fluid sensor comprising at least one recess formed at the skin, the recess being configured to affect the pressure of air flowing at the recess; wherein a rim of the recess comprises a leading edge , a trailing edge and two side edges defining a funnel shape, wherein the leading edge is wider than the trailing edge and wherein the fluid sensor defines a longitudinal axis (X); and wherein the fluid sensor further comprises: at least one ambient sensor port positioned at the leading edge and on the longitudinal axis, wherein the at least one ambient sensor port is for measuring ambient air pressure at the skin; and wherein the at least one recess comprises a first recess sensor port and a second recess sensor port for measuring the air pressure at the at least one recess ; and wherein for each of the at least one ambient sensor port , the first recess sensor port and second recess sensor port there is provided a transducer operably connected to a processor for detecting the air pressure and converting the detected air pressure into an air pressure signal for passing to the processor . a wing structure ; a forebody , forward of the wing structure; an afterbody , backward of the forebody; a skin covering the wing, the forebody and the afterbody; a fluid sensor comprising at least one recess formed at the skin, the recess being configured to affect the pressure of air flowing at the recess; wherein a rim of the recess comprises a leading edge , a trailing edge and two side edges defining a funnel shape, wherein the leading edge is wider than the trailing edge and wherein the fluid sensor defines a longitudinal axis (X); and wherein the fluid sensor further comprises: at least one ambient sensor port positioned at the leading edge and on the longitudinal axis, wherein the at least one ambient sensor port is for measuring ambient air pressure at the skin; and wherein the at least one recess comprises a first recess sensor port and a second recess sensor port for measuring the air pressure at the at least one recess ; and wherein for each of the at least one ambient sensor port , the first recess sensor port and second recess sensor port there is provided a transducer operably connected to a processor for detecting the air pressure and converting the detected air pressure into an air pressure signal for passing to the processor .
A polypeptide comprising a first nuclease domain, a second nuclease domain, and a variant Fc domain, wherein the first and second nuclease domains are operably linked, optionally with a linker, to each other in series to form a tandem array, wherein said tandem array of nuclease domains is operably linked, optionally with a linker, to either the C-terminus or the N-terminus of the variant Fc domain, wherein the first and second nuclease domains are selected from an RNAse and a DNase, and wherein the variant Fc domain is a variant human IgG1 Fc domain comprising an amino acid substitution which decreases binding, compared to wild-type, to an Fcγ receptor or a complement protein or both, and wherein the polypeptide has a reduced effector function optionally selected from the group consisting of opsonization, phagocytosis, complement dependent cytotoxicity, and antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity.
A compound comprising a modified compstatin peptide (ICVVQDWGHHRCT (cyclic C2-C12; SEQ ID NO: 1) , wherein the modification comprises an added or substituted N-terminal component that improves the peptide's C3, C3b or C3c binding affinity, the peptide's solubility in aqueous liquids, and/or the peptide's plasma stability and/or plasma residence time, as compared with an unmodified compstatin peptide under equivalent conditions, wherein the added component is D-Tyr, D-Phe, Tyr(Me), D-Trp, D-Cha, Phe, N-methyl Gly (Sar), Arg, mPhe, mVal, or Tyr, and wherein the substituted N-terminal component comprises Ile at position 1 being replaced with Ac-Trp; wherein the compound further comprises one or more of: replacement of His at position 9 with Ala; replacement of Val at position 4 with Trp or an analog of Trp, wherein the analog of Trp optionally is 1-methyl Trp or 1-formyl Trp; replacement of Trp at position 7 with an analog of Trp, optionally wherein the analog of Trp is a halogenated Trp; modification of Gly at position 8 to constrain the backbone conformation at that location, optionally wherein the backbone is constrained by replacing the Gly at position 8 (Gly8) with N-alpha-methyl Gly; replacement of the Thr at position 13 with Ile, Leu, Nle, N-methyl Thr or N-methyl Ile; and replacement of the disulfide bond between C2 and C12 with a thioether bond to form a cystathionine or a lantithionine.
A vehicle comprising: a vehicle body ; a first tire rotatably disposed on a side far from a center of gravity of the vehicle body ; a second tire rotatably disposed on a side near to the center of gravity of the vehicle body ; and a braking device configured to exert a braking force on the vehicle body , wherein the braking device includes a master cylinder including a first fluid pressure chamber and a second fluid pressure chamber that supply fluid pressure, a first hydraulic braking unit configured to apply a braking force to the first tire based on the fluid pressure supplied from the first fluid pressure chamber, and a second hydraulic braking unit configured to apply a braking force to the second tire based on the fluid pressure supplied from the second fluid pressure chamber, the pressure of the second fluid pressure chamber is configured to become higher than the pressure of the first fluid pressure chamber, and in a state that a driver gets in the vehicle , the braking force on the side near to the center of gravity is set larger than the braking force on the side far from the center of gravity in a direction orthogonal to a traveling direction of the vehicle body , characterized in that the braking device is configured to set the braking force on the side near to the center of gravity and the braking force on the side far from the center of gravity to a difference of braking forces in which a generated rotation moment is within a set range, based on a difference of braking forces calculated under a condition of a plurality of positions of the center of gravity. a vehicle body ; a first tire rotatably disposed on a side far from a center of gravity of the vehicle body ; a second tire rotatably disposed on a side near to the center of gravity of the vehicle body ; and a braking device configured to exert a braking force on the vehicle body , wherein the braking device includes a master cylinder including a first fluid pressure chamber and a second fluid pressure chamber that supply fluid pressure, a first hydraulic braking unit configured to apply a braking force to the first tire based on the fluid pressure supplied from the first fluid pressure chamber, and a second hydraulic braking unit configured to apply a braking force to the second tire based on the fluid pressure supplied from the second fluid pressure chamber, the pressure of the second fluid pressure chamber is configured to become higher than the pressure of the first fluid pressure chamber, and in a state that a driver gets in the vehicle , the braking force on the side near to the center of gravity is set larger than the braking force on the side far from the center of gravity in a direction orthogonal to a traveling direction of the vehicle body , characterized in that the braking device is configured to set the braking force on the side near to the center of gravity and the braking force on the side far from the center of gravity to a difference of braking forces in which a generated rotation moment is within a set range, based on a difference of braking forces calculated under a condition of a plurality of positions of the center of gravity.