mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A material core for wind turbine blade, comprising: a core body ; a first groove extending from a first side of the core body , in a first direction , into a depth d 1 in the core body ; and a second groove extending from a second side of the core body facing away from the first side , in a direction opposite to the first direction , into a depth d 2 in the core body , wherein the second groove is parallel to the first groove , and wherein: d 2 = t − d 1 + x , 1 mm ≤ x < d 1 , r = t − d 1 , wherein t is a thickness of the core body , and r is a distance between an end of the first groove and the second side of the core body ; and wherein a distance between the first groove and the second groove is o, characterized in that : 1 mm ≤ o ≤ 5 mm ; wherein, by arranging the second groove close enough to the first groove and determining the depth d 2 of the second groove in relation to the parameter r, an influence of varying the parameter r on an core property is minimized or even eliminated, so that a sensitivity of the core property to variations and tolerances is substantially reduced or even eliminated, while a strength and a stiffness of the core body is enhanced. a core body ; a first groove extending from a first side of the core body , in a first direction , into a depth d 1 in the core body ; and a second groove extending from a second side of the core body facing away from the first side , in a direction opposite to the first direction , into a depth d 2 in the core body , wherein the second groove is parallel to the first groove , and wherein: d 2 = t − d 1 + x , 1 mm ≤ x < d 1 , r = t − d 1 , wherein t is a thickness of the core body , and r is a distance between an end of the first groove and the second side of the core body ; and wherein a distance between the first groove and the second groove is o, characterized in that : 1 mm ≤ o ≤ 5 mm ; wherein, by arranging the second groove close enough to the first groove and determining the depth d 2 of the second groove in relation to the parameter r, an influence of varying the parameter r on an core property is minimized or even eliminated, so that a sensitivity of the core property to variations and tolerances is substantially reduced or even eliminated, while a strength and a stiffness of the core body is enhanced.
An in vitro method of determining whether or not a light chain immunoglobulin is present as one or more peaks having an ion intensity greater than the background level in a sample, indicating the presence of an over-expressed monoclonal immunoglobulin, the method comprising: a. isolating total immunoglobulins from the sample; b. treating total immunoglobulins with proteases to generate Fabs of immunoglobulins; and c. subjecting the Fabs of immunoglobulin to a mass spectrometry technique to determine the presence or absence of an M-protein peak. a. isolating total immunoglobulins from the sample; b. treating total immunoglobulins with proteases to generate Fabs of immunoglobulins; and c. subjecting the Fabs of immunoglobulin to a mass spectrometry technique to determine the presence or absence of an M-protein peak.
A permanent magnet electrical machine comprising a rotor and a stator radially outside of the rotor , the rotor comprising: a rotor shaft; and a plurality of permanent magnets located in a circumferential array around a surface of the rotor shaft; and a sleeve affixed radially outside the magnets to retain them to the rotor shaft, the sleeve being formed of a metal or metal alloy and being cylindrical and hollow, having axial length (L) and having radial thickness (T) between its inner surface and outer surface ; the sleeve defining a plurality of axially spaced, circumferentially extending grooves , each groove having radial depth (D) less than the radial thickness (T) of the sleeve , characterized in that the grooves extend from the inner surface of the sleeve . a rotor shaft; and a plurality of permanent magnets located in a circumferential array around a surface of the rotor shaft; and a sleeve affixed radially outside the magnets to retain them to the rotor shaft, the sleeve being formed of a metal or metal alloy and being cylindrical and hollow, having axial length (L) and having radial thickness (T) between its inner surface and outer surface ; the sleeve defining a plurality of axially spaced, circumferentially extending grooves , each groove having radial depth (D) less than the radial thickness (T) of the sleeve , characterized in that the grooves extend from the inner surface of the sleeve .
Method for transmitting successive messages forming a frame in a telecommunication system with M sources ( s 1 ,...,s M ) , L relays ( r 1 ,...,r L ) and a destination ( d ), M > 1, L ≥ 1 according to an orthogonal multiple-access channel scheme between the M sources and the L relays with a maximum number of M + T max time intervals per frame transmitted, including M intervals allocated during a first phase to the successive transmission of the M sources, and T max cooperative transmission intervals allocated during a second phase to one or more nodes taken from among the sources and the relays according to a determined selection, characterized in that it comprises: - an initial phase of link adaptation with an initial rate being determined for each source by the destination on the basis of an average SNR of each of the links of the system and with this initial rate being transmitted to each source, - for each frame from among several frames, successively transmitting the messages from the M sources during the M intervals of the first phase with respective modulation and coding schemes determined on the basis of the initial rates, and characterized in that , in order to maximize the total rate of all the sources under the constraint of a target average BLER ε com at the end of X ≥ 1 cooperative transmissions, the method comprises maximizing the individual rate of each source, considering the known messages from the other sources under the constraint of a target individual average BLER ε com / M at the end of the X cooperative transmissions, and, after maximization, simultaneously decreasing or increasing the M individual rates taken together until a common outage probability which is less than ε com is obtained. - an initial phase of link adaptation with an initial rate being determined for each source by the destination on the basis of an average SNR of each of the links of the system and with this initial rate being transmitted to each source, - for each frame from among several frames, successively transmitting the messages from the M sources during the M intervals of the first phase with respective modulation and coding schemes determined on the basis of the initial rates,
A method, performed by one or more processors, comprising: receiving one or more event records; generating , using the one or more event records, an event descriptor object descriptive of one or more events occurring in a networked system, wherein the event descriptor object comprises a plurality of event properties; receiving one or more entity records; generating , using the one or more entity records, an entity descriptor object descriptive of one or more entities relevant to the security of the networked system, wherein the entity descriptor object comprises a plurality of entity properties; incorporating , into an object graph, the event descriptor object and the entity descriptor object; and associating , in the object graph, the event descriptor object with the entity descriptor object using at least one of the plurality of event properties and at least one of the plurality of entity properties, wherein the one or more events occurring in the networked system are suspicious system events indicative of a cybersecurity threat, wherein the object graph comprises a path between the event descriptor object and a course of action entity descriptor object descriptive of one or more actions for mitigating the cybersecurity threat. receiving one or more event records; generating , using the one or more event records, an event descriptor object descriptive of one or more events occurring in a networked system, wherein the event descriptor object comprises a plurality of event properties; receiving one or more entity records; generating , using the one or more entity records, an entity descriptor object descriptive of one or more entities relevant to the security of the networked system, wherein the entity descriptor object comprises a plurality of entity properties; incorporating , into an object graph, the event descriptor object and the entity descriptor object; and associating , in the object graph, the event descriptor object with the entity descriptor object using at least one of the plurality of event properties and at least one of the plurality of entity properties, wherein the one or more events occurring in the networked system are suspicious system events indicative of a cybersecurity threat, wherein the object graph comprises a path between the event descriptor object and a course of action entity descriptor object descriptive of one or more actions for mitigating the cybersecurity threat.
A welding-type power source, comprising: a wire feeder disposed to provide wire to an arc; a power supply disposed to provide pulse-type welding power to the arc, wherein the wire is consumed in a pulse welding process; a reversible wire feed motor , disposed to move the wire to and away from the arc; and, a controller connected to the power supply and the wire feeder , the controller including: a reversible wire feeder control module connected to the reversible wire feeder, wherein the reversible wire feeder module includes a reversible motor output; and, a mean arc current control module having an arc current control output responsive to mean arc current, wherein the mean arc current is an average current during the arc state, or a function thereof, and connected to the power supply . a wire feeder disposed to provide wire to an arc; a power supply disposed to provide pulse-type welding power to the arc, wherein the wire is consumed in a pulse welding process; a reversible wire feed motor , disposed to move the wire to and away from the arc; and, a controller connected to the power supply and the wire feeder , the controller including: a reversible wire feeder control module connected to the reversible wire feeder, wherein the reversible wire feeder module includes a reversible motor output; and, a mean arc current control module having an arc current control output responsive to mean arc current, wherein the mean arc current is an average current during the arc state, or a function thereof, and connected to the power supply . a reversible wire feeder control module connected to the reversible wire feeder, wherein the reversible wire feeder module includes a reversible motor output; and, a mean arc current control module having an arc current control output responsive to mean arc current, wherein the mean arc current is an average current during the arc state, or a function thereof, and connected to the power supply .
A fermentation treatment equipment for various animal carcasses, comprising a central controller, a centralized processing warehouse, a plurality of fermentation tanks set in the centralized processing warehouse, and at least one waste gas treatment device connected to the plurality of fermentation tanks, wherein the fermentation tank comprises a tank body base, a tank body arranged on the tank base, and a rotation driving mechanism which drives the tank body to rotate and is electrically connected to the central controller; an inner wall of the tank body is distributed with a plurality of heating components and a plurality of air supply components controlled by the central controller; a temperature sensor electrically connected to the central controller is provided in the tank body, and a rear end of the tank body is provided with an exhaust port connected to the waste gas treatment device.
An apparatus for accessing a shared spectrum, comprising: a processor configured to: send , to a shared spectrum database, an available spectrum request that includes a quality of access, QoA, value for the apparatus and requests, for the apparatus, a spectrum from the shared spectrum within a requested frequency band, wherein the requested frequency band corresponds to the QoA value and a location for the apparatus, and wherein the available spectrum request includes an anticipated mobility behavior for the apparatus; receive , from the shared spectrum database, a list of available spectrum in the shared spectrum that can be allocated by the shared spectrum database for use by the apparatus, wherein the list of available spectrum is within the requested frequency band, and corresponds to the location and QoA value for the apparatus; determine the spectrum to be allocated to the apparatus that corresponds to the QoA value for the apparatus from the list of available spectrum when the list of available spectrum is not empty; send , to the shared spectrum database, a spectrum use message requesting that the determined spectrum be allocated for use by the apparatus; and receive, from the shared spectrum database, in response to the spectrum use message, an allocation message indicating that the determined spectrum has been allocated. send , to a shared spectrum database, an available spectrum request that includes a quality of access, QoA, value for the apparatus and requests, for the apparatus, a spectrum from the shared spectrum within a requested frequency band, wherein the requested frequency band corresponds to the QoA value and a location for the apparatus, and wherein the available spectrum request includes an anticipated mobility behavior for the apparatus; receive , from the shared spectrum database, a list of available spectrum in the shared spectrum that can be allocated by the shared spectrum database for use by the apparatus, wherein the list of available spectrum is within the requested frequency band, and corresponds to the location and QoA value for the apparatus; determine the spectrum to be allocated to the apparatus that corresponds to the QoA value for the apparatus from the list of available spectrum when the list of available spectrum is not empty; send , to the shared spectrum database, a spectrum use message requesting that the determined spectrum be allocated for use by the apparatus; and receive, from the shared spectrum database, in response to the spectrum use message, an allocation message indicating that the determined spectrum has been allocated.
A coating forming composition comprising: (i) at least one alkoxysilane (ii) a plurality of metal oxides, the metal oxides selected from at least one each of (a) alumina, (b) zirconia, and (c) silica; the total amount of metal oxide (a), (b), and (c) is from about 1 to about 50 weight percent of the coating forming composition; (iii) at least one water miscible organic solvent; (iv) at least one hydrolysis catalyst; (v) water; (vi) optionally a matting agent; and (vii) optionally, at least one condensation catalyst. (i) at least one alkoxysilane (ii) a plurality of metal oxides, the metal oxides selected from at least one each of (a) alumina, (b) zirconia, and (c) silica; the total amount of metal oxide (a), (b), and (c) is from about 1 to about 50 weight percent of the coating forming composition; (iii) at least one water miscible organic solvent; (iv) at least one hydrolysis catalyst; (v) water; (vi) optionally a matting agent; and (vii) optionally, at least one condensation catalyst.
A sensor for sensing current, the sensor comprising: a current sensor coil defining an opening therethrough including: an outer coil ; and an inner coil coupled to and disposed within the outer coil; and active leads , return leads or at least one active lead and at least one return lead passing through the current sensor coil opening, wherein the current sensor coil is configured to output respective signals indicative of current within the leads passing through the current sensor coil opening; and wherein the current sensor coil includes diametrically opposed first and second ends and each of the outer coil and the inner coil includes first and second portions , the first and second portions being separated at the second end; characterised in that the leads passing through the current sensor coil opening are symmetrically disposed over the current sensor coil about an axis ("X"-"X") defined between the first and second ends, wherein the leads passing through the current sensor coil are disposed at a non-zero angle (∝) relative to the axis. a current sensor coil defining an opening therethrough including: an outer coil ; and an inner coil coupled to and disposed within the outer coil; and active leads , return leads or at least one active lead and at least one return lead passing through the current sensor coil opening, wherein the current sensor coil is configured to output respective signals indicative of current within the leads passing through the current sensor coil opening; and wherein the current sensor coil includes diametrically opposed first and second ends and each of the outer coil and the inner coil includes first and second portions , the first and second portions being separated at the second end; characterised in that the leads passing through the current sensor coil opening are symmetrically disposed over the current sensor coil about an axis ("X"-"X") defined between the first and second ends, wherein the leads passing through the current sensor coil are disposed at a non-zero angle (∝) relative to the axis.
A computer-implemented method for identifying proprietary content in composite media comprising a plurality of media components (110...150), the method comprising: identifying (S310) a first media component of the composite media as proprietary content by matching data of the first media component to data of a known example of proprietary content and/or based on metadata contained in the composite media identifying the first media component as proprietary content; characterised by : identifying (S320) a second media component of the composite media as a context indicator; and determining (S330) a context for the identified proprietary content based on the identified context indicator indicating the use of the identified proprietary content with the identified context indicator. identifying (S310) a first media component of the composite media as proprietary content by matching data of the first media component to data of a known example of proprietary content and/or based on metadata contained in the composite media identifying the first media component as proprietary content; characterised by : identifying (S320) a second media component of the composite media as a context indicator; and determining (S330) a context for the identified proprietary content based on the identified context indicator indicating the use of the identified proprietary content with the identified context indicator. identifying (S320) a second media component of the composite media as a context indicator; and determining (S330) a context for the identified proprietary content based on the identified context indicator indicating the use of the identified proprietary content with the identified context indicator.
A multi-specimen test fixture star comprising: a plurality of fixture arms each extending radially from a fixture center and having an arm end with a specimen attachment location ; and a plurality of cross-members , each cross-member having a first end at a fixture arm at a position between the fixture center and the arm end and each cross-member having a second end at an adjacent one of the fixture arms at a position between the fixture center and the arm end, configured such that, in use, a load applied by a shaft coupled to the fixture arms at the fixture center is equally distributed to the specimen attachment locations and wherein the specimen attachment locations define a rectangular shape centered on the fixture center. a plurality of fixture arms each extending radially from a fixture center and having an arm end with a specimen attachment location ; and a plurality of cross-members , each cross-member having a first end at a fixture arm at a position between the fixture center and the arm end and each cross-member having a second end at an adjacent one of the fixture arms at a position between the fixture center and the arm end, configured such that, in use, a load applied by a shaft coupled to the fixture arms at the fixture center is equally distributed to the specimen attachment locations and wherein the specimen attachment locations define a rectangular shape centered on the fixture center.
A method for optical communication, the method comprising: in an optical modulator (105A-105D, 300, 400, 500) integrated in a silicon photonics chip : receiving an optical signal; receiving one or more electrical signals; communicating the one or more electrical signals to voltage domain splitters situated along a length of each waveguide (110, 211, 213A-213D, 311, 311A, 311B) of the optical modulator utilizing one or more delay lines ; generating electrical signals in at least two voltage domains utilizing the voltage domain splitters; communicating the electrical signals in the at least two voltage domains to diode drivers (215A-215H, 315A-315D) along the length of the waveguides; modulating the received optical signal in the waveguides of the optical modulator by driving diodes utilizing the diode drivers with the electrical signals generated in the at least two voltage domains; and generating a modulated output signal through interference of the modulated optical signal in the waveguides of the optical modulator (105A-105D, 300, 400, 500). receiving an optical signal; receiving one or more electrical signals; communicating the one or more electrical signals to voltage domain splitters situated along a length of each waveguide (110, 211, 213A-213D, 311, 311A, 311B) of the optical modulator utilizing one or more delay lines ; generating electrical signals in at least two voltage domains utilizing the voltage domain splitters; communicating the electrical signals in the at least two voltage domains to diode drivers (215A-215H, 315A-315D) along the length of the waveguides; modulating the received optical signal in the waveguides of the optical modulator by driving diodes utilizing the diode drivers with the electrical signals generated in the at least two voltage domains; and generating a modulated output signal through interference of the modulated optical signal in the waveguides of the optical modulator (105A-105D, 300, 400, 500).
A luminescent sheet comprising: a first base material layer ; at least one of recesses and projections each having edges and formed on the first base material layer ; and stress-luminescent parts each arranged at a location contacting with the edge, wherein at least a part of the edges comprises a stress concentrated part where stress concentrates when stress is added to the first base material layer in a predetermined direction, characterized in that the stress-luminescent part is configured to emit, around the edge, particularly strong light having a predetermined wavelength with a light-emitting intensity depending on external load stress added to the stress concentrated part and an assumed direction of the external load stress. a first base material layer ; at least one of recesses and projections each having edges and formed on the first base material layer ; and stress-luminescent parts each arranged at a location contacting with the edge, wherein at least a part of the edges comprises a stress concentrated part where stress concentrates when stress is added to the first base material layer in a predetermined direction, characterized in that the stress-luminescent part is configured to emit, around the edge, particularly strong light having a predetermined wavelength with a light-emitting intensity depending on external load stress added to the stress concentrated part and an assumed direction of the external load stress.