mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Device for measuring a length change (ΔL), comprising a first fastening element , a second fastening element , and at least one length element that is arranged between the two fastening elements and has a first end , a second end and a length (L) along a length direction (R), wherein a force (F) acting in parallel with the length direction (R) leads to a length change (ΔL) of the length element , characterised in that a lever element having a first end , a second end and a fulcrum (D) is arranged transversely to the length direction (R), wherein the lever element comprises a first lever arm of a first length (a) between the fulcrum (D) and a first lever arm end , and a second lever arm of a second length (b) between the fulcrum (D) and a second lever arm end , wherein the second length (b) is greater than the first length (a), wherein the length element is arranged with its first end pivotably on the first lever arm end of the first lever arm , and wherein the second lever arm end of the second lever arm is connected to an material measure , wherein the device comprises a scanning element which detects the movement of the material measure .
A method of inspecting output of a fuel cell , the fuel cell comprising an electrolyte membrane of solid polymer, an anode provided on one surface of the electrolyte membrane , and a cathode provided on another surface of the electrolyte membrane , the method comprising: a reduction step of applying reduction treatment to electrode catalyst contained in the anode and the cathode ; and a measurement step of measuring output of the fuel cell after the reduction treatment is applied to the electrode catalyst, by applying measurement current which is smaller than rated current of the fuel cell , to the anode and the cathode , characterized in that in the reduction step, while a fuel gas is supplied to the anode and an inert gas is supplied to the cathode , cyclic voltage is applied to the fuel cell , the cyclic voltage being increased and decreased within a predetermined range having the minimum voltage less than a reduction potential of the electrode catalyst. a reduction step of applying reduction treatment to electrode catalyst contained in the anode and the cathode ; and a measurement step of measuring output of the fuel cell after the reduction treatment is applied to the electrode catalyst, by applying measurement current which is smaller than rated current of the fuel cell , to the anode and the cathode , characterized in that in the reduction step, while a fuel gas is supplied to the anode and an inert gas is supplied to the cathode , cyclic voltage is applied to the fuel cell , the cyclic voltage being increased and decreased within a predetermined range having the minimum voltage less than a reduction potential of the electrode catalyst.
A chair, comprising a support and a one-piece seat shell disposed on the support , the seat shell comprising a seat element and a backrest element between which a flexible intermediate element is disposed, the flexible intermediate element allowing the seat element and the backrest element to pivot relative to each other about at least one axis extending at least partially in the longitudinal direction of the chair, characterized in that the flexible intermediate element allows the position of the seat element to be adjusted in the longitudinal direction of the chair relative to the support in a manner mechanically separate from the backrest element , the flexible intermediate element allows the position of the backrest element to be adjusted in the vertical direction of the chair relative to the support in a manner mechanically separate from the seat element , and the seat shell is realized as a one-piece injection-molded plastic part.
A composition comprising a physiologically acceptable carrier and a compound of Formula (I): wherein: Y + = N + ; n is 1, 2 or 3; R 1 is selected from m is 0, 1 or 2; W is CH 2 or O; R 2 , R 3 are independently selected from C1-C4 alkyl, or bound together to form part of a ring system; R 4 is H, C 1 - C 4 alkyl, or is absent when the compound exists as a carboxylate ion; X - is a pharmaceutically acceptable anion; and including any acceptable salts and solvates thereof, wherein the compound is selected from the group consisting of: Cyclopropane-dimethyl-ethanolamine iodide, N-allyl-N,N-dimethylcyclopropanaminium bromide, N,N-dimethyl-N-(prop-2-yn-1-yl)cyclopropanaminium bromide, N-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-N,N-dimethylcyclopropanaminium bromide, N-(2-(methoxycarbonyl)allyl)-N,N-dimethylcyclopropanaminium bromide, N-(3-methoxy-2,3-dioxopropyl)-N,N-dimethylcyclopropanaminium bromide, N-(2-cyanoallyl)-N,N-dimethylcyclopropanaminium bromide, N-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-N,N-dimethylcyclopropanaminium iodide, N-(6-ethoxy-6-oxohexyl)-N,N-dimethylcyclopropanaminium iodide and 4-cyclopropyl-4-(prop-2-yn-1-yl)morpholin-4-ium bromide, and including any acceptable salts and solvates thereof. wherein: Y + = N + ; n is 1, 2 or 3; R 1 is selected from m is 0, 1 or 2; W is CH 2 or O; R 2 , R 3 are independently selected from C1-C4 alkyl, or bound together to form part of a ring system; R 4 is H, C 1 - C 4 alkyl, or is absent when the compound exists as a carboxylate ion; X - is a pharmaceutically acceptable anion; and including any acceptable salts and solvates thereof, wherein the compound is selected from the group consisting of: Cyclopropane-dimethyl-ethanolamine iodide, N-allyl-N,N-dimethylcyclopropanaminium bromide, N,N-dimethyl-N-(prop-2-yn-1-yl)cyclopropanaminium bromide, N-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-N,N-dimethylcyclopropanaminium bromide, N-(2-(methoxycarbonyl)allyl)-N,N-dimethylcyclopropanaminium bromide, N-(3-methoxy-2,3-dioxopropyl)-N,N-dimethylcyclopropanaminium bromide, N-(2-cyanoallyl)-N,N-dimethylcyclopropanaminium bromide, N-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-N,N-dimethylcyclopropanaminium iodide, N-(6-ethoxy-6-oxohexyl)-N,N-dimethylcyclopropanaminium iodide and 4-cyclopropyl-4-(prop-2-yn-1-yl)morpholin-4-ium bromide, and including any acceptable salts and solvates thereof.
A delayed coking process comprising the following the steps: a. introducing coke drum vapors into a flash zone of a fractioning column of a delayed coking unit; b. removing a heavy coker gas oil stream from the fractionating column via a heavy coker gas oil draw of the fractionating column; c. sending off at least a portion of the heavy gas oil as product; d. introducing at least a portion of a heavy coker gas oil stream into the fractionating column above the heavy coker gas oil draw; e. introducing the remaining portion of the heavy coker gas oil stream into at least one heat exchanger, wherein upon exiting the heat exchanger the remaining portion of the heavy coker gas oil stream is divided into a first stream and a second stream; f. introducing the first stream into the fractionating column; g. introducing the second stream into the fractionating column; h. removing a heavy heavy coker gas oil stream from the fractionating column via a heavy heavy gas oil draw; and i. introducing the heavy heavy coker gas oil stream into the flash zone of the fractionating column. a. introducing coke drum vapors into a flash zone of a fractioning column of a delayed coking unit; b. removing a heavy coker gas oil stream from the fractionating column via a heavy coker gas oil draw of the fractionating column; c. sending off at least a portion of the heavy gas oil as product; d. introducing at least a portion of a heavy coker gas oil stream into the fractionating column above the heavy coker gas oil draw; e. introducing the remaining portion of the heavy coker gas oil stream into at least one heat exchanger, wherein upon exiting the heat exchanger the remaining portion of the heavy coker gas oil stream is divided into a first stream and a second stream; f. introducing the first stream into the fractionating column; g. introducing the second stream into the fractionating column; h. removing a heavy heavy coker gas oil stream from the fractionating column via a heavy heavy gas oil draw; and i. introducing the heavy heavy coker gas oil stream into the flash zone of the fractionating column.
A passive microwave sounder for a satellite, having a fixed reflection plate, comprising: a motor including a first rotary shaft formed to extend in a progressing direction of a satellite; a first rotating reflection plate forming a predetermined angle with respect to the ground surface of a nadir direction and having a first one-side surface and a first other-side surface , the center of the first one-side surface being coupled to and rotating with the first rotary shaft , such that the first one-side surface and the first other-side surface alternately face the ground surface, and the second other-side surface reflecting incident electromagnetic waves; an auxiliary reflection part reflecting the electromagnetic waves incident from the first other-side surface to a predetermined position; a reception part receiving the electromagnetic waves reflected from the auxiliary reflection part ; and a fixed reflection plate fixed above the first rotating reflection plate at a predetermined angle with the ground surface and reflecting the electromagnetic waves to the first one-side surface or the first other-side surface . a motor including a first rotary shaft formed to extend in a progressing direction of a satellite; a first rotating reflection plate forming a predetermined angle with respect to the ground surface of a nadir direction and having a first one-side surface and a first other-side surface , the center of the first one-side surface being coupled to and rotating with the first rotary shaft , such that the first one-side surface and the first other-side surface alternately face the ground surface, and the second other-side surface reflecting incident electromagnetic waves; an auxiliary reflection part reflecting the electromagnetic waves incident from the first other-side surface to a predetermined position; a reception part receiving the electromagnetic waves reflected from the auxiliary reflection part ; and a fixed reflection plate fixed above the first rotating reflection plate at a predetermined angle with the ground surface and reflecting the electromagnetic waves to the first one-side surface or the first other-side surface .
A control device for a medical aerosol delivery device comprising: - a provision unit , and - a control unit , wherein the provision unit is configured to provide inhalation length data, and wherein the control unit is configured to select an aerosol delivery mode from at least a first aerosol delivery mode or a different, second aerosol delivery mode based on the provided inhalation length data, characterized in that the first aerosol delivery mode is a target inhalation mode and the second aerosol delivery mode is a tidal breathing mode. - a provision unit , and - a control unit ,
Bellows of a gearbox control, said bellows having a generally tubular shape comprising a section (S1) of smaller diameter, a surface of said bellows being at least partially covered with a material soundproofing , said bellows being characterized in that : - It comprises a cap forming a first truncated cone and a protuberance forming a second truncated cone, said cap and said protuberance being linked to the place of said section (S1) further small diameter; and - The surface at least partially covered with said soundproofing material belongs to said protuberance .2. Bellows according to claim 1, characterized in that said material is sewn onto said protuberance . - It comprises a cap forming a first truncated cone and a protuberance forming a second truncated cone, said cap and said protuberance being linked to the place of said section (S1) further small diameter; and - The surface at least partially covered with said soundproofing material belongs to said protuberance .2. Bellows according to claim 1, characterized in that said material is sewn onto said protuberance .
A lighting device comprising: a substrate ; at least two modules (M1-M4) provided on the substrate, wherein each module comprises: an array of LED chip connection pads ; interconnections between the chip connection pads to implement a plurality of groups (G1-G12) of connection pads, each group comprising a plurality of connection pads in parallel, and the groups being in series with each other; LED chips mounted on the connection pads , with at least two LED chips of different color points mounted on respective connection pads of each group; and an optical unit for shaping the light output from the LED chips; wherein each group of connection pads has a geometric center, and a sum of the distances of the connection pads in all groups to their respective geometric center is minimum, for the given placement positions of the array. a substrate ; at least two modules (M1-M4) provided on the substrate, wherein each module comprises: an array of LED chip connection pads ; interconnections between the chip connection pads to implement a plurality of groups (G1-G12) of connection pads, each group comprising a plurality of connection pads in parallel, and the groups being in series with each other; LED chips mounted on the connection pads , with at least two LED chips of different color points mounted on respective connection pads of each group; and an optical unit for shaping the light output from the LED chips; an array of LED chip connection pads ; interconnections between the chip connection pads to implement a plurality of groups (G1-G12) of connection pads, each group comprising a plurality of connection pads in parallel, and the groups being in series with each other; LED chips mounted on the connection pads , with at least two LED chips of different color points mounted on respective connection pads of each group; and an optical unit for shaping the light output from the LED chips; wherein each group of connection pads has a geometric center, and a sum of the distances of the connection pads in all groups to their respective geometric center is minimum, for the given placement positions of the array.
A system, comprising: an exhaust gas recirculation cooler configured to receive exhaust gas from an engine , cool the exhaust gas, and recirculate the cooled exhaust gas back to an intake of the engine; and a cooling fluid circuit in which the exhaust gas recirculation cooler and an engine are positioned in series with the exhaust gas recirculation cooler disposed upstream of the engine , all cooling fluid to the engine entering the engine only from the exhaust gas recirculation cooler, wherein the system further comprises a pump positioned in the cooling fluid circuit and disposed upstream of the exhaust gas recirculation cooler, the pump operable to supply the exhaust gas recirculation cooler with pressurized cooling fluid, the exhaust gas recirculation cooler configured to cool the exhaust gas via heat exchange with the pressurized cooling fluid; a thermostat positioned in the cooling fluid circuit and disposed upstream of the exhaust gas recirculation cooler and downstream of the engine, the thermostat being operable to maintain an engine out cooling fluid temperature by adjusting the amount of cooling fluid passing the thermostat in direction to the exhaust gas recirculation cooler and a vessel cooler ; and the vessel cooler positioned in the cooling fluid circuit downstream of the thermostat and upstream of the exhaust gas recirculation cooler, the vessel cooler coupled to a bilge water system which pumps ambient marine water therethrough to cool cooling fluid in the cooling fluid circuit. an exhaust gas recirculation cooler configured to receive exhaust gas from an engine , cool the exhaust gas, and recirculate the cooled exhaust gas back to an intake of the engine; and a cooling fluid circuit in which the exhaust gas recirculation cooler and an engine are positioned in series with the exhaust gas recirculation cooler disposed upstream of the engine , all cooling fluid to the engine entering the engine only from the exhaust gas recirculation cooler, wherein the system further comprises a pump positioned in the cooling fluid circuit and disposed upstream of the exhaust gas recirculation cooler, the pump operable to supply the exhaust gas recirculation cooler with pressurized cooling fluid, the exhaust gas recirculation cooler configured to cool the exhaust gas via heat exchange with the pressurized cooling fluid; a thermostat positioned in the cooling fluid circuit and disposed upstream of the exhaust gas recirculation cooler and downstream of the engine, the thermostat being operable to maintain an engine out cooling fluid temperature by adjusting the amount of cooling fluid passing the thermostat in direction to the exhaust gas recirculation cooler and a vessel cooler ; and the vessel cooler positioned in the cooling fluid circuit downstream of the thermostat and upstream of the exhaust gas recirculation cooler, the vessel cooler coupled to a bilge water system which pumps ambient marine water therethrough to cool cooling fluid in the cooling fluid circuit.
A method of testing a physical hardware system and its hardware system application software by executing the hardware system application software on a corresponding emulated proxy physical hardware system in a proxy virtual machine , the method comprising: obtaining a proxy physical hardware system that matches aspects of the physical hardware system; constructing , in a virtualization system formed by one or more general purpose computers, the proxy virtual machine from the proxy physical hardware system; emulating , using the virtualization system, hardware components of the proxy physical hardware system in the proxy virtual machine; executing a hardware abstraction software layer in the proxy virtual machine ; executing , by the hardware abstraction software layer of the virtualization system, the hardware system application software in the proxy virtual machine using a memory map configured to associate memory addresses for hardware components of the proxy physical hardware system and memory locations of the proxy virtual machine and using at least one adapter that maps input/output data between the proxy virtual machine and the hardware system application software ; and testing , using the virtualization system, the physical hardware system by the executing the hardware system application software in the proxy virtual machine on the proxy physical hardware system. obtaining a proxy physical hardware system that matches aspects of the physical hardware system; constructing , in a virtualization system formed by one or more general purpose computers, the proxy virtual machine from the proxy physical hardware system; emulating , using the virtualization system, hardware components of the proxy physical hardware system in the proxy virtual machine; executing a hardware abstraction software layer in the proxy virtual machine ; executing , by the hardware abstraction software layer of the virtualization system, the hardware system application software in the proxy virtual machine using a memory map configured to associate memory addresses for hardware components of the proxy physical hardware system and memory locations of the proxy virtual machine and using at least one adapter that maps input/output data between the proxy virtual machine and the hardware system application software ; and testing , using the virtualization system, the physical hardware system by the executing the hardware system application software in the proxy virtual machine on the proxy physical hardware system.
A pharmaceutical composition for use in inhibiting brain neuron apoptosis, comprising: (i) a pharmaceutically effective amount of phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor selected from mirodenafil, and its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate and hydrate; and (ii) a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, wherein the composition is for use in the prevention or treatment of brain nerve disease. (i) a pharmaceutically effective amount of phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor selected from mirodenafil, and its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate and hydrate; and (ii) a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier,
A system , comprising: a first wearable harness configured to be worn, during use, on a torso of a subject; a second wearable harness configured to be worn, during use, on a torso of a subject on an outer surface of the first wearable harness; and a plurality of engines which when activated, during use, apply an oscillation force to at least one treatment area of the subject, wherein at least one of the plurality of engines is releasably couplable to the first wearable harness or the second wearable harness such that the at least one of the plurality of engines is selectively positionable relative to the subject using a positioning system, wherein the positioning system allows positioning the at least one of the plurality of engines such that the oscillation force is applied, during use, to at least one of the treatment areas of the subject, and wherein the oscillation force is configured to mobilize, during use, at least some secretions in an airway within the subject at least adjacent the treatment area; wherein the second wearable harness is arranged to apply a compressive force to at least some of the activated plurality of engines to adjust the oscillation force applied by the at least some of the activated plurality of engines to the treatment area. a first wearable harness configured to be worn, during use, on a torso of a subject; a second wearable harness configured to be worn, during use, on a torso of a subject on an outer surface of the first wearable harness; and a plurality of engines which when activated, during use, apply an oscillation force to at least one treatment area of the subject, wherein at least one of the plurality of engines is releasably couplable to the first wearable harness or the second wearable harness such that the at least one of the plurality of engines is selectively positionable relative to the subject using a positioning system, wherein the positioning system allows positioning the at least one of the plurality of engines such that the oscillation force is applied, during use, to at least one of the treatment areas of the subject, and wherein the oscillation force is configured to mobilize, during use, at least some secretions in an airway within the subject at least adjacent the treatment area; wherein the second wearable harness is arranged to apply a compressive force to at least some of the activated plurality of engines to adjust the oscillation force applied by the at least some of the activated plurality of engines to the treatment area.