mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method comprising: identifying a maximum window size according to a predetermined bandwidth and a round trip time between a plurality of ingress ports of a network switch and an egress port of the network switch; calculating, by a controller , an assigned window value for one of the plurality of ingress ports based on the maximum window size and an adjustment factor; and generating, by the controller , an acknowledgment message including the assigned window value for the one of the plurality of ingress ports; further comprising: assigning an initial value for the assigned window value for one of the plurality of ingress ports according to a predetermined portion of the maximum window size; and generating a subsequent value for the assigned window value for the one of the plurality of ingress ports according to an average of initial values for assigned window values over a number of the plurality of ingress ports that includes at least one ingress port whose initial value for the assigned window value is zero. identifying a maximum window size according to a predetermined bandwidth and a round trip time between a plurality of ingress ports of a network switch and an egress port of the network switch; calculating, by a controller , an assigned window value for one of the plurality of ingress ports based on the maximum window size and an adjustment factor; and generating, by the controller , an acknowledgment message including the assigned window value for the one of the plurality of ingress ports; further comprising: assigning an initial value for the assigned window value for one of the plurality of ingress ports according to a predetermined portion of the maximum window size; and generating a subsequent value for the assigned window value for the one of the plurality of ingress ports according to an average of initial values for assigned window values over a number of the plurality of ingress ports that includes at least one ingress port whose initial value for the assigned window value is zero. assigning an initial value for the assigned window value for one of the plurality of ingress ports according to a predetermined portion of the maximum window size; and generating a subsequent value for the assigned window value for the one of the plurality of ingress ports according to an average of initial values for assigned window values over a number of the plurality of ingress ports that includes at least one ingress port whose initial value for the assigned window value is zero.
A building brick assembly configured to engage and be easily disengaged from a brick system, said building brick assembly comprising: a panel having a top side , a bottom side and a perimeter edge , a perimeter wall being attached to and extending downwardly from said perimeter edge, said perimeter wall having a bottom edge ; a female interconnection member being integral to said bottom side of said panel, said female interconnection member being configured to releasably engage a male interconnection member from a building brick system; and said perimeter wall having a pair of openings extending therethrough and extending upwardly from said bottom edge to said panel, said openings each being configured to be graspable by a person to disengage said female interconnection member with the male interconnection member ; said building block assembly being characterized in that said top side of said panel is planar. a panel having a top side , a bottom side and a perimeter edge , a perimeter wall being attached to and extending downwardly from said perimeter edge, said perimeter wall having a bottom edge ; a female interconnection member being integral to said bottom side of said panel, said female interconnection member being configured to releasably engage a male interconnection member from a building brick system; and said perimeter wall having a pair of openings extending therethrough and extending upwardly from said bottom edge to said panel, said openings each being configured to be graspable by a person to disengage said female interconnection member with the male interconnection member ; said building block assembly being characterized in that said top side of said panel is planar.
A drug delivery system comprising: a chamber including an air inlet and an air outlet and defining an air path from the air inlet to the air outlet ; a dose metering system , and a reservoir in proximity to the dose metering system and configured to retain a drug to be dispersed into the air path ; characterized in that the dose metering system is formed into the walls of the chamber to assist in drug dispersion into the air path ; wherein the dose metering system is designed to divert, deflect or direct at least a portion of airflow from the chamber into the reservoir . a chamber including an air inlet and an air outlet and defining an air path from the air inlet to the air outlet ; a dose metering system , and a reservoir in proximity to the dose metering system and configured to retain a drug to be dispersed into the air path ; characterized in that the dose metering system is formed into the walls of the chamber to assist in drug dispersion into the air path ; wherein the dose metering system is designed to divert, deflect or direct at least a portion of airflow from the chamber into the reservoir .
An apparatus for making scattering signals or contributions from a target object having a first pattern part more discernable during transmission small-angle X-ray scattering (tSAXS) measurements on a target object having a first pattern part, wherein the apparatus comprises: the target object , an X-ray source for generating an incident X-ray, and a placement mechanism, characterized in that : the apparatus further comprises an enhancement grating object having a second pattern part, wherein the enhancement grating object is positioned within a longitudinal coherence length of an incident X-ray from the target object , wherein the enhancement grating object is one of a one-dimensional (1-D) grating object, a two-dimensional (2-D) grating object, arrays of holes, pillars and other periodical structures wherein the second pattern part of the enhancement grating object faces the first pattern part of the target object ; and the placement mechanism is capable of placing the enhancement grating object with nanometer precision with respect to the target object in both a lateral and a longitudinal direction, wherein a pitch (d 2 ) of the second pattern part of the enhancement grating object is α times larger than a pitch (d 1 ) of the first pattern part of the target object , or 1/α of a pitch (d 1 ) of the first pattern part of the target object , where α is an integer greater than or equal to unity. the apparatus further comprises an enhancement grating object having a second pattern part, wherein the enhancement grating object is positioned within a longitudinal coherence length of an incident X-ray from the target object , wherein the enhancement grating object is one of a one-dimensional (1-D) grating object, a two-dimensional (2-D) grating object, arrays of holes, pillars and other periodical structures wherein the second pattern part of the enhancement grating object faces the first pattern part of the target object ; and the placement mechanism is capable of placing the enhancement grating object with nanometer precision with respect to the target object in both a lateral and a longitudinal direction, wherein a pitch (d 2 ) of the second pattern part of the enhancement grating object is α times larger than a pitch (d 1 ) of the first pattern part of the target object , or 1/α of a pitch (d 1 ) of the first pattern part of the target object , where α is an integer greater than or equal to unity.
A particle detection sensor , comprising: a light projection system that outputs and focuses light on a detection area (DA); a light reception system that receives scattered light, the scattered light being light from the light projection system that has been scattered by a particle in the detection area (DA); and a first light trap disposed across the detection area (DA) from the light reception system , wherein the first light trap includes: a first closed space having a first opening that opens toward the detection area (DA); and a plurality of wedge-shaped protrusions disposed in the first closed space , the plurality of wedge-shaped protrusions each being a triangular columnar protrusion and including a base and a tip end, and among the plurality of wedge-shaped protrusions , the farther a wedge-shaped protrusion is located from the detection area (DA), the less a distance between the base and the tip end of the wedge-shaped protrusion is, and the farther a wedge-shaped protrusion is located from the detection area (DA), the farther away from the detection area (DA) the protruding direction of the wedge-shaped protrusion leads. a light projection system that outputs and focuses light on a detection area (DA); a light reception system that receives scattered light, the scattered light being light from the light projection system that has been scattered by a particle in the detection area (DA); and a first light trap disposed across the detection area (DA) from the light reception system , wherein the first light trap includes: a first closed space having a first opening that opens toward the detection area (DA); and a plurality of wedge-shaped protrusions disposed in the first closed space , the plurality of wedge-shaped protrusions each being a triangular columnar protrusion and including a base and a tip end, and a first closed space having a first opening that opens toward the detection area (DA); and a plurality of wedge-shaped protrusions disposed in the first closed space , the plurality of wedge-shaped protrusions each being a triangular columnar protrusion and including a base and a tip end, and among the plurality of wedge-shaped protrusions , the farther a wedge-shaped protrusion is located from the detection area (DA), the less a distance between the base and the tip end of the wedge-shaped protrusion is, and the farther a wedge-shaped protrusion is located from the detection area (DA), the farther away from the detection area (DA) the protruding direction of the wedge-shaped protrusion leads.
Use of agar agar as a nicotine release control agent in a composition comprising: a. from 0.2wt% to 5wt% nicotine in free base form; b. a native cellulose material in an amount from 35 wt% to 60 wt%; c. water in an amount at least 35 wt%; d. one or more pH control salts in an amount from 0.5 wt% to 3 wt%; e. agar agar and/or derivatives of agar agar in an amount from 0.1wt% to 2 wt%, wherein the ratio of agar agar to nicotine is from 0.1:1 to 1.2:1; and f. optional additional ingredients, preferably in an amount up to 12 wt%. a. from 0.2wt% to 5wt% nicotine in free base form; b. a native cellulose material in an amount from 35 wt% to 60 wt%; c. water in an amount at least 35 wt%; d. one or more pH control salts in an amount from 0.5 wt% to 3 wt%; e. agar agar and/or derivatives of agar agar in an amount from 0.1wt% to 2 wt%, wherein the ratio of agar agar to nicotine is from 0.1:1 to 1.2:1; and f. optional additional ingredients, preferably in an amount up to 12 wt%.
A photodetector connected to a waveguide comprising: a silicon substrate ; a lower clad layer formed on the silicon substrate; a core layer that is formed on the lower clad layer and includes a p-type silicon slab doped with a p-type impurity ion; a plurality of germanium layers that is formed by epitaxial growth on the p-type silicon slab , each of the plurality of germanium layers having a bottom surface in contact with the p-type silicon slab, and each of the plurality of germanium layers being provided at an upper surface with an n-type germanium region (215-1, 215-2) formed by doping the plurality of germanium layers with an n-type impurity; an upper clad layer formed on the core layer and the plurality of germanium layers ; and electrodes (216-218) connected to the p-type silicon slab and the n-type germanium regions (215-1, 215-2), respectively, wherein the electrodes (216-218) comprise a set of electrodes including at least one first electrode connected to the p-type silicon slab and one second electrode connected to the n-type germanium regions (215-1, 215-2). a silicon substrate ; a lower clad layer formed on the silicon substrate; a core layer that is formed on the lower clad layer and includes a p-type silicon slab doped with a p-type impurity ion; a plurality of germanium layers that is formed by epitaxial growth on the p-type silicon slab , each of the plurality of germanium layers having a bottom surface in contact with the p-type silicon slab, and each of the plurality of germanium layers being provided at an upper surface with an n-type germanium region (215-1, 215-2) formed by doping the plurality of germanium layers with an n-type impurity; an upper clad layer formed on the core layer and the plurality of germanium layers ; and electrodes (216-218) connected to the p-type silicon slab and the n-type germanium regions (215-1, 215-2), respectively, wherein the electrodes (216-218) comprise a set of electrodes including at least one first electrode connected to the p-type silicon slab and one second electrode connected to the n-type germanium regions (215-1, 215-2).
A communication method performed by a centralized unit, comprising: generating indication information that indicates whether a paging of a paged terminal device is originated from a core network or from a radio access network, wherein generating the indication information comprises setting the indication information to be identity information of the paged terminal device that is originated from the core network when the paging is originated from the core network, and setting the indication information to be identity information of the paged terminal device that is generated by the radio access network when the paging is originated from the radio access network; sending , a paging message to a distributed unit, wherein the paging message carries the indication information that indicates whether the paging is originated from the core network or from the radio access network. generating indication information that indicates whether a paging of a paged terminal device is originated from a core network or from a radio access network, wherein generating the indication information comprises setting the indication information to be identity information of the paged terminal device that is originated from the core network when the paging is originated from the core network, and setting the indication information to be identity information of the paged terminal device that is generated by the radio access network when the paging is originated from the radio access network; sending , a paging message to a distributed unit, wherein the paging message carries the indication information that indicates whether the paging is originated from the core network or from the radio access network.
Power equipment for soil shifting machines, in particular trenching machines, comprising a motor , a motor installation seat and a transmission shaft ; the motor installation seat being provided with an inner cavity as well as a first installation hole and a second installation hole formed in two ends of the inner cavity respectively; wherein the motor is installed at an upper part of the motor installation seat and is sealingly connected with the motor installation seat ; a motor output shaft of the motor extending into the inner cavity through the first installation hole ; wherein one end of the transmission shaft extends into the inner cavity through the second installation hole and is drivingly connected with the motor output shaft , a middle part of the transmission shaft and the second installation hole are sealingly connected, and the other end of the transmission shaft extends out of the second installation hole , wherein the power equipment further comprises a base ; characterized in that the motor installation seat is provided with an installation plate extending inwards and a side plate extending downwards, and the second installation hole is formed in the installation plate; the base is provided with a third installation hole, and the other end of the transmission shaft extends below the base through the third installation hole; the base is installed below the side plate, and a detection cavity for detecting oil leaks is formed through the side plate, the base , the installation plate and the transmission shaft ; and a second sealing assembly is arranged between the transmission shaft and the third installation hole.
An antibody that binds specifically to human TNFα, comprising: a) a variable light chain comprising a sequence that is at least 97% identical to the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 and comprises an arginine at AHo position 50; and b) a variable heavy chain comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5. a) a variable light chain comprising a sequence that is at least 97% identical to the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 and comprises an arginine at AHo position 50; and b) a variable heavy chain comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5.
Tyre for heavy-load vehicle wheels comprising a tread band and two sidewalls opposed with respect to said tread band ; at least one of said sidewalls comprising a sidewall portion in which at least one sidewall wear indicator is obtained comprising at least one lobe shape elongated in a first direction (D 1 ), wherein said sidewall wear indicator comprises a reduced width portion in a second direction (D 2 ) substantially perpendicular to said first direction (D 1 ); characterised in that the sidewall of the tyre has at least one circumferential groove; wherein said at least one circumferential groove intersects the wear indicator .
Pad for a bicycle disc brake , comprising a support frame and an element made of friction-wearing material associated with said support frame , wherein the element made of friction-wearing material comprises an upper surface , a lower surface and two opposite side surfaces , wherein the element made of friction-wearing material comprises a visual wearing indicator , characterized in that the visual wearing indicator is defined at a corner in which said upper surface joins with one of said side surfaces , wherein the element made of friction-wearing material has a predetermined thickness and the visual wearing indicator defines, in the element made of friction-wearing material, a step having a height lower than said predetermined thickness, wherein said step comprises two substantially perpendicular surfaces , a first surface of said two surfaces defining, in said element made of friction-wearing material, an area of reduced thickness with respect to said predetermined thickness and a second surface of said two surfaces having a height equal to the difference between said predetermined thickness and said reduced thickness, wherein the visual wearing indicator is defined by said second surface , wherein said second surface is an inclined surface that connects said upper surface and one of said side surfaces .
A method for welding coated steel sheets, particularly steel sheets that are coated with an aluminum-silicon-based metallic coating layer, wherein a configuration of two laser beams is provided, wherein the laser beams act on a weld pool that is to be formed, wherein at least one laser beam rotates around a rotation axis so that the laser beams execute a movement relative to each other, wherein the laser beams are guided along a welding axis , wherein in order to achieve a mixing of the weld pool, a defined stirring effect and a defined welding speed in relation to each other are adhered to, wherein the following condition applies to the stirring effect: η = f rot v w where f rot is the rotation frequency and v w is the welding speed and wherein the following conditions apply: 4 ≤ η ≤ 120 v w 1 mm 4 ≤ η ≤ 120 v w 4 ≤ v w ≤ 14 m min wherein in the welding of the sheets, a supplementary material, in particular welding filler wire, is used, wherein the supplementary material, in particular the welding filler wire, is of the following composition: C = 0.80 - 2.28 × % of the C in the base material Cr = 8 - 20% Ni < 5% Si = 0.2 - 3% Mn = 0.2 - 1% optionally Mo < 2% optionally V and/or W totaling < 1% residual iron and inevitable smelting-related impurities, all amounts expressed in % by mass. where f rot is the rotation frequency and v w is the welding speed and wherein the following conditions apply: 4 ≤ η ≤ 120 v w 1 mm 4 ≤ η ≤ 120 v w 4 ≤ v w ≤ 14 m min wherein in the welding of the sheets, a supplementary material, in particular welding filler wire, is used, wherein the supplementary material, in particular the welding filler wire, is of the following composition: C = 0.80 - 2.28 × % of the C in the base material Cr = 8 - 20% Ni < 5% Si = 0.2 - 3% Mn = 0.2 - 1% optionally Mo < 2% optionally V and/or W totaling < 1% residual iron and inevitable smelting-related impurities, all amounts expressed in % by mass.
A wireless communication method, comprising the following steps: receiving , by an access network device, a downlink data flow from a core network device; determining , by the access network device, to use a reflective quality of service, QoS, manner to transmit data; mapping , by the access network device, the downlink data flow to a downlink bearer, and sending by the access network device, a data packet in the downlink data flow to a user equipment by using the downlink bearer; wherein the data packet in the downlink data flow comprises a flow identifier and a reflective QoS indication that indicates whether data transmission is performed in a reflective QoS manner; receiving, by the access network device , an uplink data flow in an uplink bearer from the user equipment, wherein the uplink bearer is determined based on the downlink bearer, and the uplink bearer and the downlink bearer are a same bearer, wherein the uplink data flow is corresponding to the downlink data flow and this is based on one or more of: an identifier of the uplink data flow is the same as the identifier of the downlink data flow, or the uplink data flow and the downlink data flow belong to a same session flow. receiving , by an access network device, a downlink data flow from a core network device; determining , by the access network device, to use a reflective quality of service, QoS, manner to transmit data; mapping , by the access network device, the downlink data flow to a downlink bearer, and sending by the access network device, a data packet in the downlink data flow to a user equipment by using the downlink bearer; wherein the data packet in the downlink data flow comprises a flow identifier and a reflective QoS indication that indicates whether data transmission is performed in a reflective QoS manner; receiving, by the access network device , an uplink data flow in an uplink bearer from the user equipment, wherein the uplink bearer is determined based on the downlink bearer, and the uplink bearer and the downlink bearer are a same bearer, wherein the uplink data flow is corresponding to the downlink data flow and this is based on one or more of: an identifier of the uplink data flow is the same as the identifier of the downlink data flow, or the uplink data flow and the downlink data flow belong to a same session flow. an identifier of the uplink data flow is the same as the identifier of the downlink data flow, or the uplink data flow and the downlink data flow belong to a same session flow.
An electrical contact comprising: a substrate of an electrically conductive non-silver material; and an electrically conductive metal-graphene composite coating directly on a surface of the substrate ; wherein the graphene content in the coating is within the range of 0.1 to 1 wt%. a substrate of an electrically conductive non-silver material; and an electrically conductive metal-graphene composite coating directly on a surface of the substrate ; wherein the graphene content in the coating is within the range of 0.1 to 1 wt%.