mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A duty cycle-based bit interface system, comprising: a first stage voltage converter unit in signal communication with a digital signal source, the first stage voltage converter configured to convert a digital voltage signal having a frequency and duty cycle into a first stage converted signal that converts the duty cycle of the digital signal or both of the frequency and the duty cycle of the digital signal; a plurality of second stage voltage converters in signal communication with the first stage voltage converter; the second stage voltage converters configured to convert the first stage converted signal into a scaled version of the same; a low pass filter in signal communication with the first stage voltage converter unit , the low pass filter configured to generate a duty cycle-based analog voltage signal using the first stage converted voltage signal; an electronic sampling unit in signal communication with at least one of the second stage voltage converters and the low pass filter, the sampling unit configured to sample the duty cycle-based analog voltage signal during a sampling time period, the sampled portion having an analog voltage signal based on the duty cycle during the sampling time period; and an electronic bit selector unit in signal communication with the sampling unit, the bit selector unit configured to output a bit enable signal that initiates a specific diagnostic test among a plurality of diagnostic tests based on the duty cycle of the sampled portion. a first stage voltage converter unit in signal communication with a digital signal source, the first stage voltage converter configured to convert a digital voltage signal having a frequency and duty cycle into a first stage converted signal that converts the duty cycle of the digital signal or both of the frequency and the duty cycle of the digital signal; a plurality of second stage voltage converters in signal communication with the first stage voltage converter; the second stage voltage converters configured to convert the first stage converted signal into a scaled version of the same; a low pass filter in signal communication with the first stage voltage converter unit , the low pass filter configured to generate a duty cycle-based analog voltage signal using the first stage converted voltage signal; an electronic sampling unit in signal communication with at least one of the second stage voltage converters and the low pass filter, the sampling unit configured to sample the duty cycle-based analog voltage signal during a sampling time period, the sampled portion having an analog voltage signal based on the duty cycle during the sampling time period; and an electronic bit selector unit in signal communication with the sampling unit, the bit selector unit configured to output a bit enable signal that initiates a specific diagnostic test among a plurality of diagnostic tests based on the duty cycle of the sampled portion.
A copolymer of the following formula (I): wherein A denotes a hydrogen atom, an unsubstituted or substituted C 1-12 alkyl, substituent, wherein, when the alkyl is substituted, the substituent is a formyl group or a group of formula R 1 R 2 CH- wherein R 1 and R 2 independently denote C 1-4 alkoxy or denote, when put together, -OCH 2 CH 2 O-, -O(CH 2 ) 3 O- or -O(CH 2 ) 4 O-; L denotes either a bond or a linker which is selected from the group consisting of the following formulae: -(CH 2 ) c S-, -CO(CH 2 ) c S-, -(CH 2 ) c NH-, -(CH 2 ) c CO-, -CO-, -COO-, and -CONH-; X 1 is the group, which is covalently bonded via -(CH 2 ) a -NH-(CH 2 ) a - or -(CH 2 ) a -O-(CH 2 ) a -, of formula: X 2 denotes PO(-OH) 2 ; Y denotes H, SH or S-C(=S)-Ph wherein Ph denotes a phenyl which may be substituted by one or two methyl or methoxy groups; a's independently denote an integer of 0 to 5; b denotes an integer of 2 to 6; c 's denote an integer of 1 to 5; m is an integer of 2 to 10,000; n is an integer of 1 to 360; and k is an integer of 1 to 480; provided that up to 50 %, preferably up to 20 %, more desirably up to 10 %, in n X 1 's and up to 50 %, preferably up to 20 %, more desirably up to 10 %, in k X 2 's may be H, halogen or hydroxyl, although it is most desirable that 100 % of X 1 and X 2 are as defined above; and provided that n units in the corresponding repeating units and k units in the corresponding repeating units are randomly present.
Process for producing silicon particles which have volume-weighted particle size distributions having diameter percentiles d 50 of from 1.0 μm to 10.0 μm and an oxygen content of from 0.1 to 5% by weight, based on the total weight of the silicon particles, wherein 1) silicon is milled to form silicon particles, with the milling being carried out in an oxidative atmosphere or in an oxidative medium and/or the silicon particles obtained by means of milling being exposed to an oxidative atmosphere, and 2) the silicon particles obtained in step 1) are thermally treated at a temperature of from 300°C to 1100°C in an inert gas atmosphere or under reduced pressure. 1) silicon is milled to form silicon particles, with the milling being carried out in an oxidative atmosphere or in an oxidative medium and/or the silicon particles obtained by means of milling being exposed to an oxidative atmosphere, and 2) the silicon particles obtained in step 1) are thermally treated at a temperature of from 300°C to 1100°C in an inert gas atmosphere or under reduced pressure.
Process for the treatment (in vitro, ex vivo) of blood, blood products and/or organs outside of the human or animal body by removing and/or detoxifying amyloid beta oligomers, characterized in that a compound containing or consisting of peptide RD2 having the sequence ptlhthnrrrrr according to SEQ ID NO: 66 is used.
Method for drilling panels (P) by two or more drilling bits to drill at least one panel (P), wherein said drilling bits are installed on a drilling unit , movable along at least one movement direction (Z), and wherein each of said drilling bits is configured to assume an extracted position, in which it is capable of drilling said at least one panel (P), and a retracted position, in which it is not capable of drilling said at least one panel (P), wherein said method comprises the following steps: A. arranging two or more drilling bits in said extracted position; B. detecting the relative position (Δ ij , Δ 32 , Δ 34 ) among said drilling bits in said extracted position or in said retracted position; C. handling said drilling unit along said at least one movement direction (Z), so that said drilling bits in said extracted position carry out a respective hole (F) having a respective drilling depth (D, D1, D2, D3, D4); and characterized in that said method further comprises the following step: D. switching each of said drilling bits in the extracted position from said extracted position to said retracted position, any time each drilling bit reaches the respective drilling depth (D, D1, D2, D3, D4). A. arranging two or more drilling bits in said extracted position; B. detecting the relative position (Δ ij , Δ 32 , Δ 34 ) among said drilling bits in said extracted position or in said retracted position; C. handling said drilling unit along said at least one movement direction (Z), so that said drilling bits in said extracted position carry out a respective hole (F) having a respective drilling depth (D, D1, D2, D3, D4); and
A sterilization system comprising: a chamber module ; and an independent pump module that is external to the chamber module in an independent form, is connected to the chamber module , and has a built-in pump, wherein the chamber module comprises: a chamber built in the chamber module and storing a target object; and a vaporizer built in the chamber module , placed outside of the chamber , and connected to the chamber to supply a vaporized sterilant to the chamber , wherein the chamber built in the chamber module is connected to the built-in pump and exhausted, wherein the chamber module is separated from the independent pump module by a chamber housing of the chamber module , and wherein the chamber and the vaporizer are placed inside the chamber housing of the chamber module such that extracting a sterilant from a sterilant container and vaporizing the extracted sterilant are performed inside the chamber housing . a chamber module ; and an independent pump module that is external to the chamber module in an independent form, is connected to the chamber module , and has a built-in pump, wherein the chamber module comprises: a chamber built in the chamber module and storing a target object; and a vaporizer built in the chamber module , placed outside of the chamber , and connected to the chamber to supply a vaporized sterilant to the chamber , wherein the chamber built in the chamber module is connected to the built-in pump and exhausted, wherein the chamber module is separated from the independent pump module by a chamber housing of the chamber module , and wherein the chamber and the vaporizer are placed inside the chamber housing of the chamber module such that extracting a sterilant from a sterilant container and vaporizing the extracted sterilant are performed inside the chamber housing . a chamber built in the chamber module and storing a target object; and a vaporizer built in the chamber module , placed outside of the chamber , and connected to the chamber to supply a vaporized sterilant to the chamber , wherein the chamber built in the chamber module is connected to the built-in pump and exhausted, wherein the chamber module is separated from the independent pump module by a chamber housing of the chamber module , and wherein the chamber and the vaporizer are placed inside the chamber housing of the chamber module such that extracting a sterilant from a sterilant container and vaporizing the extracted sterilant are performed inside the chamber housing .
A display apparatus assembly comprising: a display apparatus; and a speed measuring device that measures a movement speed of the display apparatus, wherein the display apparatus includes a glass-type frame that is adapted to be mounted on a head of an observer and two image displaying devices for left and right eyes that are mounted in the frame, each of the image displaying devices includes an image forming device , an optical system that forms light output from the image forming device to be parallel light, and an optical device to which light output from the optical system is incident and in which the light is guided through total reflection so as to be output, and the display apparatus is adapted to change a convergence angle based on the movement speed of the display apparatus that is measured by the speed measuring device, wherein the convergence angle is decreased as the movement speed of the display apparatus increases, and the convergence angle is increased as the movement speed of the display apparatus decreases, wherein at least one of the image displaying devices further includes a rotary movement device that rotates the image forming device and the optical system, and the convergence angle is changed by rotating the image forming device and the optical system by using the rotary movement device so as to change an incidence angle of the parallel light that is output from the optical system and is incident to the optical device with respect to the optical device. a display apparatus; and a speed measuring device that measures a movement speed of the display apparatus, wherein the display apparatus includes a glass-type frame that is adapted to be mounted on a head of an observer and two image displaying devices for left and right eyes that are mounted in the frame, each of the image displaying devices includes an image forming device , an optical system that forms light output from the image forming device to be parallel light, and an optical device to which light output from the optical system is incident and in which the light is guided through total reflection so as to be output, and the display apparatus is adapted to change a convergence angle based on the movement speed of the display apparatus that is measured by the speed measuring device, wherein the convergence angle is decreased as the movement speed of the display apparatus increases, and the convergence angle is increased as the movement speed of the display apparatus decreases, wherein at least one of the image displaying devices further includes a rotary movement device that rotates the image forming device and the optical system, and the convergence angle is changed by rotating the image forming device and the optical system by using the rotary movement device so as to change an incidence angle of the parallel light that is output from the optical system and is incident to the optical device with respect to the optical device.
A diagnostic kit for detecting the presence or quantity of one or more test analytes within a test sample taken from a skin surface of a mammal characterized in that the diagnostic kit comprises: a) a separate insert for a lateral flow device comprising a membrane , the membrane having a thickness, a width and a length, optionally fixed to a rigid support and, the separate insert being configured to obtain the test sample, b) a lateral flow assay device configured to accept the separate insert , and c) a securing member configured to releasably attach the separate insert to a skin surface of a mammal . a) a separate insert for a lateral flow device comprising a membrane , the membrane having a thickness, a width and a length, optionally fixed to a rigid support and, the separate insert being configured to obtain the test sample, b) a lateral flow assay device configured to accept the separate insert , and c) a securing member configured to releasably attach the separate insert to a skin surface of a mammal .
A loading device for loading a medical device into a catheter, the medical device having a nonexpandable portion and an expandable portion , the latter having an expanded configuration and a collapsed configuration, the loading device comprising: a body having a lumen configured to receive the expandable portion of the medical device, the lumen having a length at least as long as the expandable portion of the medical device when the expandable portion is in the collapsed configuration, the lumen having a diameter that is greater than the collapsed configuration of the medical device, the body comprising a first portion and a second portion that are reversibly separable to expose the lumen in an open configuration and enclose the lumen in a closed configuration, the first portion comprising an inner face , and the second portion comprising an inner face , wherein the inner face of the first portion has a first groove that defines a first portion of the lumen and the inner face of the second portion has a second groove that defines a second portion of the lumen ; wherein the body has a distal tip portion that is sized, shaped, and configured to reversibly couple with a hemostatic valve of the catheter such that the lumen of the loading device is aligned with a lumen of the catheter when the distal tip portion is coupled with the hemostatic valve of the catheter , wherein the lumen of the loading device extends through the distal tip portion . a body having a lumen configured to receive the expandable portion of the medical device, the lumen having a length at least as long as the expandable portion of the medical device when the expandable portion is in the collapsed configuration, the lumen having a diameter that is greater than the collapsed configuration of the medical device, the body comprising a first portion and a second portion that are reversibly separable to expose the lumen in an open configuration and enclose the lumen in a closed configuration, the first portion comprising an inner face , and the second portion comprising an inner face , wherein the inner face of the first portion has a first groove that defines a first portion of the lumen and the inner face of the second portion has a second groove that defines a second portion of the lumen ; wherein the body has a distal tip portion that is sized, shaped, and configured to reversibly couple with a hemostatic valve of the catheter such that the lumen of the loading device is aligned with a lumen of the catheter when the distal tip portion is coupled with the hemostatic valve of the catheter , wherein the lumen of the loading device extends through the distal tip portion .
A system for generation, storage, administration and use of one or more digital secrets in association with a portable electronic device, the system comprising: - a highly secured memory in the portable electronic device, storing only one or more issuer keys; - a keystore implemented in the portable electronic device outside of the highly secured memory; - one or more cryptography applets implemented in the portable electronic device outside of the highly secured memory; - a highly trusted intermediary module, ThIM, implemented outside of the highly secured memory, the ThIM establishes and manages a highly trusted communication conduit between the highly secured memory, the keystore, the one or more cryptography applets, and at least one third party application, wherein the ThIM polls the portable electronic device, the highly secured memory, the keystore, the one or more cryptography applets to determine a trust score, initialization cost, and transaction cost for each component in the portable electronic device, the ThIM providing a trusted third party application acceptable interaction parameters based on the trust score, the initialization cost, and the transaction cost, the ThIM managing highly trusted communications between the trusted third party application and the highly secured memory in accordance with the acceptable interaction parameters. - a highly secured memory in the portable electronic device, storing only one or more issuer keys; - a keystore implemented in the portable electronic device outside of the highly secured memory; - one or more cryptography applets implemented in the portable electronic device outside of the highly secured memory; - a highly trusted intermediary module, ThIM, implemented outside of the highly secured memory, the ThIM establishes and manages a highly trusted communication conduit between the highly secured memory, the keystore, the one or more cryptography applets, and at least one third party application, wherein the ThIM polls the portable electronic device, the highly secured memory, the keystore, the one or more cryptography applets to determine a trust score, initialization cost, and transaction cost for each component in the portable electronic device, the ThIM providing a trusted third party application acceptable interaction parameters based on the trust score, the initialization cost, and the transaction cost, the ThIM managing highly trusted communications between the trusted third party application and the highly secured memory in accordance with the acceptable interaction parameters.
A mass spectrometer comprising an ion source which ionizes samples on a sample support by means of laser desorption, and for this purpose comprises a laser system , and a mass analyzer to detect the ions produced, where the laser system comprises the following subsystems: a) a laser to generate laser beam pulses of long-wavelength light, b) a multiplier crystal system to generate laser beam pulses of short-wavelength light from the laser beam pulses of long-wavelength light, c) a mirror system for the position control of laser spots on the sample support by means of an angular deflection of laser beam pulses, characterized by d) a first flat-field optical system behind the mirror system and in front of the multiplier crystal system to transform the angular deflection of the laser beam pulses into a parallel shift, and e) a second flat-field optical system behind the multiplier crystal system to transform the parallel shift back into an angular deflection of the laser beam pulses of short-wavelength light. a) a laser to generate laser beam pulses of long-wavelength light, b) a multiplier crystal system to generate laser beam pulses of short-wavelength light from the laser beam pulses of long-wavelength light, c) a mirror system for the position control of laser spots on the sample support by means of an angular deflection of laser beam pulses, characterized by d) a first flat-field optical system behind the mirror system and in front of the multiplier crystal system to transform the angular deflection of the laser beam pulses into a parallel shift, and e) a second flat-field optical system behind the multiplier crystal system to transform the parallel shift back into an angular deflection of the laser beam pulses of short-wavelength light.
Propulsion system for vessels, comprising at least one suction sail , comprising the suction sail a flap , a suction system and a driving unit for driving the rotation of at least one suction sail , the at least one suction sail also comprising a plurality of sensors connected to a control unit , whose control unit determines the operation of the suction system and the driving unit , said plurality of sensors comprises: - at least one rotation sensor of the suction sail ; - at least one suction sensor , characterized in that the flap is rotatable between different positions, and said plurality of sensors comprises at least one position sensor of the flap of the suction sail . the at least one suction sail also comprising a plurality of sensors connected to a control unit , whose control unit determines the operation of the suction system and the driving unit , said plurality of sensors comprises: - at least one rotation sensor of the suction sail ; - at least one suction sensor , - at least one rotation sensor of the suction sail ; - at least one suction sensor , characterized in that the flap is rotatable between different positions, and said plurality of sensors comprises at least one position sensor of the flap of the suction sail .