mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor light emitting device , the method comprising: forming a semiconductor layer on a substrate , the semiconductor layer including a light emitting layer ; forming electrodes on the semiconductor layer ; forming a groove in the semiconductor layer , the groove having a depth capable of reaching the substrate , the groove separating the semiconductor layer into a plurality of chips; forming a first insulating film over the semiconductor layer , the first insulating film covering an inside of the groove ; removing the substrate to expose the semiconductor layer and the first insulating layer surrounding each of the plurality of chips, forming an inorganic film on the semiconductor layer and the first insulating layer , the inorganic film being in contact with the first insulating film ; forming a resin layer over the inorganic film ; and cutting the first insulating film , the inorganic film and the resin layer at the groove to separate the semiconductor layer into a plurality of devices , the plurality of devices each including at least one chip of the plurality of chips. forming a semiconductor layer on a substrate , the semiconductor layer including a light emitting layer ; forming electrodes on the semiconductor layer ; forming a groove in the semiconductor layer , the groove having a depth capable of reaching the substrate , the groove separating the semiconductor layer into a plurality of chips; forming a first insulating film over the semiconductor layer , the first insulating film covering an inside of the groove ; removing the substrate to expose the semiconductor layer and the first insulating layer surrounding each of the plurality of chips, forming an inorganic film on the semiconductor layer and the first insulating layer , the inorganic film being in contact with the first insulating film ; forming a resin layer over the inorganic film ; and cutting the first insulating film , the inorganic film and the resin layer at the groove to separate the semiconductor layer into a plurality of devices , the plurality of devices each including at least one chip of the plurality of chips.
A footwear upper comprising: a front section and a rear section ; the front section at least partially forward of the rear section and at least partially defining a foot-receiving cavity ; the front section having a medial edge and a lateral edge partially defining a foot entry opening of the foot-receiving cavity ; a zipper system including: a medial slider movable along the medial edge of the front section to selectively zip the rear section to the medial edge of the front section ; a medial zipper pull engaged with the medial slider ; a lateral slider movable along the lateral edge of the front section to selectively zip the rear section to the lateral edge of the front section ; a lateral zipper pull engaged with the lateral slider ; a tightening system including: a lace-receiving feature on the front section forward of the zipper system ; and a lace extending through the lace-receiving feature , through the medial zipper pull , and through the lateral zipper pull . a front section and a rear section ; the front section at least partially forward of the rear section and at least partially defining a foot-receiving cavity ; the front section having a medial edge and a lateral edge partially defining a foot entry opening of the foot-receiving cavity ; a zipper system including: a medial slider movable along the medial edge of the front section to selectively zip the rear section to the medial edge of the front section ; a medial zipper pull engaged with the medial slider ; a lateral slider movable along the lateral edge of the front section to selectively zip the rear section to the lateral edge of the front section ; a lateral zipper pull engaged with the lateral slider ; a medial slider movable along the medial edge of the front section to selectively zip the rear section to the medial edge of the front section ; a medial zipper pull engaged with the medial slider ; a lateral slider movable along the lateral edge of the front section to selectively zip the rear section to the lateral edge of the front section ; a lateral zipper pull engaged with the lateral slider ; a tightening system including: a lace-receiving feature on the front section forward of the zipper system ; and a lace extending through the lace-receiving feature , through the medial zipper pull , and through the lateral zipper pull . a lace-receiving feature on the front section forward of the zipper system ; and a lace extending through the lace-receiving feature , through the medial zipper pull , and through the lateral zipper pull .
An image sensor , comprising: a first substrate that includes a plurality of pixels each having a photoelectric conversion unit that generates an electric charge through photoelectric conversion executed on light, and each outputting a first signal based upon the electric charge and a second signal, the second signal being a reset noise signal from said pixel ; a second substrate that is laminated on the first substrate and including a plurality of storage units , each of the storage units disposed in correspondence to one of the pixels and storing the first signal and the second signal of the respective pixel, each having been converted to a digital signal; a third substrate that is laminated on the second substrate and including control units which are each disposed in correspondence to one of the pixels and control a respective operation unit , wherein the digital signals stored in the plurality of storage units are output via the third substrate to a fourth substrate ; and the fourth substrate that is laminated on the third substrate and includes the operation units each of which is disposed in correspondence to one of the pixels and that executes correlated double sampling through subtraction to generate a third signal by using the first signal and the second signal each stored in the storage unit and each having been converted to a digital signal for removing a reset noise from the first signal. a first substrate that includes a plurality of pixels each having a photoelectric conversion unit that generates an electric charge through photoelectric conversion executed on light, and each outputting a first signal based upon the electric charge and a second signal, the second signal being a reset noise signal from said pixel ; a second substrate that is laminated on the first substrate and including a plurality of storage units , each of the storage units disposed in correspondence to one of the pixels and storing the first signal and the second signal of the respective pixel, each having been converted to a digital signal; a third substrate that is laminated on the second substrate and including control units which are each disposed in correspondence to one of the pixels and control a respective operation unit , wherein the digital signals stored in the plurality of storage units are output via the third substrate to a fourth substrate ; and the fourth substrate that is laminated on the third substrate and includes the operation units each of which is disposed in correspondence to one of the pixels and that executes correlated double sampling through subtraction to generate a third signal by using the first signal and the second signal each stored in the storage unit and each having been converted to a digital signal for removing a reset noise from the first signal.
A method for preparing a composite filter medium , characterized in that it comprises a step of forming a first filter medium by depositing nanofibers on a base fabric , by means of an electrospinning process, a subsequent step of covering said filter medium by plasma deposition of a polymeric nanometric coating on said first filter medium and a subsequent step of forming irregularities, made of nanogrooves obtained through an additional plasma treatment in the presence of a carrier gas and without any polymer-containing gas, on the surface of said coating , through plasma treatment of the filter medium obtained in the previous plasma deposition step.
An adhered object removal method for removing adhered objects from jig used in film deposition processes accomplished by thin film crystal growth, comprising: preparing a jetting media having a lower hardness than the hardness of the jig; and jetting the jetting media toward the jig, whereby in the jetting, the jetting media forms fracture starting points at a crystal grain boundary of the adhered object when the jetting media collides with the jig, and the jetting media collides with the fracture starting points and causes the adhered objects to dislodge at the crystal grain boundary, whereby the jetting media does not contain a metal component, and adhered objects are removed by collision energy when the jetting media jetted toward the jig collides with the jig, and wherein at least a surface layer of the jetting media is comprised of resin. preparing a jetting media having a lower hardness than the hardness of the jig; and jetting the jetting media toward the jig, whereby in the jetting, the jetting media forms fracture starting points at a crystal grain boundary of the adhered object when the jetting media collides with the jig, and the jetting media collides with the fracture starting points and causes the adhered objects to dislodge at the crystal grain boundary, whereby the jetting media does not contain a metal component, and adhered objects are removed by collision energy when the jetting media jetted toward the jig collides with the jig, and wherein at least a surface layer of the jetting media is comprised of resin.
A fragrance diffuser for motor vehicle interiors, of the type comprising an elongated support body , a refill of a fragrance-impregnated plastic material fixed to a fastening base of said support body , and an elastic clamp to hook the diffuser onto a motor vehicle ventilation system grid, characterized in that said fastening base comprises a rib longitudinally extending almost the entire length of said support body length and retaining by friction said refill of a fragrance-impregnated plastic material which at least partially surrounds said rib so that refill has a longitudinal degree of freedom.
A combine harvester comprising: - a grain pan arranged to catch a crop stream, the grain pan being driven in an oscillating manner to convey the crop stream rearwardly to a rear edge ; - a cleaning unit comprising a fan for generating a cleaning airstream (X) which is directed under the rear edge ; - the grain pan comprising a conveyance floor with a rippled floor profile, and; - a plurality of tines secured at one end to the conveyance floor, each tine presenting a saw-toothed profile along an upper edge; characterised in that the conveyance floor has a profile of ridges and troughs, the troughs providing a plurality of longitudinal channels, wherein the tines J Z are aligned with the ridges. - a grain pan arranged to catch a crop stream, the grain pan being driven in an oscillating manner to convey the crop stream rearwardly to a rear edge ; - a cleaning unit comprising a fan for generating a cleaning airstream (X) which is directed under the rear edge ; - the grain pan comprising a conveyance floor with a rippled floor profile, and; - a plurality of tines secured at one end to the conveyance floor, each tine presenting a saw-toothed profile along an upper edge;
A computer-implemented method comprising: receiving data identifying approximate locations of individual teeth within a three-dimensional digital dental model representing an impressioned position of a patient's dentition; generating component models corresponding to individual teeth for each of the identified approximate locations, the component models being disposed at initial positions based on the impressioned position of the patient's dentition, wherein generating component models corresponding to individual teeth comprises: identifying candidate vertices for a first component model based on determining an on-mesh geodesic distance between the vertices and the identified approximate location; mapping the identified candidate vertices to a two-dimensional Cartesian space; and identifying at least some of the identified candidate vertices as belonging to the first component model based on the mapping to the two-dimensional Cartesian space; determining target positions for the generated component models; generating a tooth-positioning appliance design based on the determined target positions for the component models; and causing a tooth-positioning appliance to be fabricated based on the tooth-positioning appliance design. receiving data identifying approximate locations of individual teeth within a three-dimensional digital dental model representing an impressioned position of a patient's dentition; generating component models corresponding to individual teeth for each of the identified approximate locations, the component models being disposed at initial positions based on the impressioned position of the patient's dentition, wherein generating component models corresponding to individual teeth comprises: identifying candidate vertices for a first component model based on determining an on-mesh geodesic distance between the vertices and the identified approximate location; mapping the identified candidate vertices to a two-dimensional Cartesian space; and identifying at least some of the identified candidate vertices as belonging to the first component model based on the mapping to the two-dimensional Cartesian space; mapping the identified candidate vertices to a two-dimensional Cartesian space; and identifying at least some of the identified candidate vertices as belonging to the first component model based on the mapping to the two-dimensional Cartesian space; determining target positions for the generated component models; generating a tooth-positioning appliance design based on the determined target positions for the component models; and causing a tooth-positioning appliance to be fabricated based on the tooth-positioning appliance design.
A method for automated drilling, comprising: receiving a tool-agnostic request to perform a process by a rig; determining one or more activities to complete the process; identifying an activity-specific controller module for a first activity of the one or more activities; and triggering the activity-specific controller module to initiate the first activity, wherein the activity-specific controller module: identifies a first one or more drilling tools for the first activity; and provides tool-specific instructions to the first one or more drilling tools to initiate the first activity based on the tool-agnostic request. receiving a tool-agnostic request to perform a process by a rig; determining one or more activities to complete the process; identifying an activity-specific controller module for a first activity of the one or more activities; and triggering the activity-specific controller module to initiate the first activity, wherein the activity-specific controller module: identifies a first one or more drilling tools for the first activity; and provides tool-specific instructions to the first one or more drilling tools to initiate the first activity based on the tool-agnostic request. identifies a first one or more drilling tools for the first activity; and provides tool-specific instructions to the first one or more drilling tools to initiate the first activity based on the tool-agnostic request.
A method for washing an annulus that at least partially surrounds a casing in a well, comprising: locating a tool inside a wellbore casing ; flowing a washing fluid from an injection aperture on the tool into the annulus through a first casing aperture in the casing ; creating an inflow region within the casing having reduced pressure relative to the annulus using a pressure reduction apparatus , wherein the pressure reduction apparatus comprises at least one fluid aperture disposed on at least one helically extending vane configured to impart a helical component of velocity to an operating fluid when passed through the pressure reduction apparatus ; flowing the washing fluid from the annulus and into the inflow region of the casing through a second casing aperture in the casing . locating a tool inside a wellbore casing ; flowing a washing fluid from an injection aperture on the tool into the annulus through a first casing aperture in the casing ; creating an inflow region within the casing having reduced pressure relative to the annulus using a pressure reduction apparatus , wherein the pressure reduction apparatus comprises at least one fluid aperture disposed on at least one helically extending vane configured to impart a helical component of velocity to an operating fluid when passed through the pressure reduction apparatus ; flowing the washing fluid from the annulus and into the inflow region of the casing through a second casing aperture in the casing .
A battery cell aligner using a magnetic conveyor, the battery cell aligner comprising: a magnetic conveyor configured to hold a plurality of battery cells by a magnetic force and to move the plurality of battery cells forward; a guide block provided at each of opposite side surfaces of the magnetic conveyor to align the plurality of battery cells ; a rotation block coupled to the guide block by a shaft , and configured such that a front portion thereof and a rear portion thereof are alternately located at an inside and an outside of the guide block by a rotation angle of the rotation block rotated around the shaft , wherein when the front portion of the rotation block is rotated from the outside of the guide block to the inside thereof by one of the battery cells moved forward, the rear portion thereof is rotated to be exposed from the inside of the guide block to the outside of the guide block to lock a following battery cell , so that the battery cells are aligned at predetermined intervals; and a fixed magnet provided in the guide block and configured to rotate the rear portion of the rotation block toward the inside of the guide block by the magnetic force, so that the front portion thereof is exposed to the outside of the guide block . a magnetic conveyor configured to hold a plurality of battery cells by a magnetic force and to move the plurality of battery cells forward; a guide block provided at each of opposite side surfaces of the magnetic conveyor to align the plurality of battery cells ; a rotation block coupled to the guide block by a shaft , and configured such that a front portion thereof and a rear portion thereof are alternately located at an inside and an outside of the guide block by a rotation angle of the rotation block rotated around the shaft , wherein when the front portion of the rotation block is rotated from the outside of the guide block to the inside thereof by one of the battery cells moved forward, the rear portion thereof is rotated to be exposed from the inside of the guide block to the outside of the guide block to lock a following battery cell , so that the battery cells are aligned at predetermined intervals; and a fixed magnet provided in the guide block and configured to rotate the rear portion of the rotation block toward the inside of the guide block by the magnetic force, so that the front portion thereof is exposed to the outside of the guide block .
An anti-glare film comprising an anti-glare layer comprising projections, wherein the anti-glare layer has a 500-μm square area, as measured for surface roughness, characterised by satisfying condition 1 and condition 2 below, when (A1) obtaining a wavy curved surface by removing high-frequency components from the 500-μm square area, (A2) obtaining a rough curved surface by subtracting the wavy curved surface from the 500-μm square area, and (A3) defining the average height of the rough curved surface as the average plane, and when the maximum peak height in the 500-μm square area, when the height of the average plane in the 500-μm square area is taken as 0, is defined as P, a plane having a height obtained by adding P/6 to the average height is defined as a first reference plane, the number of projections exceeding the first reference plane is defined as N1, a plane having a height obtained by adding P/3 to the average height is defined as a second reference plane, and the number of projections exceeding the second reference plane is defined as N2: <condition 1> P is 0.20 μm or more and 1.20 μm or less; and 0.20 ≤ N2/N1 ≤ 0.45 . the anti-glare layer has a 500-μm square area, as measured for surface roughness, characterised by satisfying condition 1 and condition 2 below, when (A1) obtaining a wavy curved surface by removing high-frequency components from the 500-μm square area, (A2) obtaining a rough curved surface by subtracting the wavy curved surface from the 500-μm square area, and (A3) defining the average height of the rough curved surface as the average plane, and when the maximum peak height in the 500-μm square area, when the height of the average plane in the 500-μm square area is taken as 0, is defined as P, a plane having a height obtained by adding P/6 to the average height is defined as a first reference plane, the number of projections exceeding the first reference plane is defined as N1, a plane having a height obtained by adding P/3 to the average height is defined as a second reference plane, and the number of projections exceeding the second reference plane is defined as N2: <condition 1> P is 0.20 μm or more and 1.20 μm or less; and 0.20 ≤ N2/N1 ≤ 0.45 .
A bogie, comprising: two wheel sets arranged in parallel, each wheel set including an axle and two wheels symmetrically arranged on the axle; two side beams spanning over the two wheel sets, the two side beams being parallel with each other; axle boxes arranged on the axles , located under the side beams adjacent to inner sides of their respective wheels , and configured to support the side beams ; primary suspension devices , each primary suspension device being arranged between one of the axle boxes and the respective side beam ; two connection bases each arranged at a middle part of respective side beam , each of connection bases is connected to the axle boxes of the respective side beam by simplex pull rods , and wherein opposite simplex pull rods of the two side beams are connected by anti-roll links to exert a downward vertical force when there is a difference in elevation between the wheels ; and a force transmission device connected between the two connection bases , the force transmission device being further configured to be connected to a vehicle body. two wheel sets arranged in parallel, each wheel set including an axle and two wheels symmetrically arranged on the axle; two side beams spanning over the two wheel sets, the two side beams being parallel with each other; axle boxes arranged on the axles , located under the side beams adjacent to inner sides of their respective wheels , and configured to support the side beams ; primary suspension devices , each primary suspension device being arranged between one of the axle boxes and the respective side beam ; two connection bases each arranged at a middle part of respective side beam , each of connection bases is connected to the axle boxes of the respective side beam by simplex pull rods , and wherein opposite simplex pull rods of the two side beams are connected by anti-roll links to exert a downward vertical force when there is a difference in elevation between the wheels ; and a force transmission device connected between the two connection bases , the force transmission device being further configured to be connected to a vehicle body.