mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A fraud sensing method for use in an in-vehicle network system including a plurality of first electronic control units (400a-d) that communicate with each other via one or more buses (500a,b), the fraud sensing method comprising: a detecting step of detecting that a state of a vehicle including the in-vehicle network system satisfies a first condition or a second condition; and a switching step of (i) upon detecting, in the detecting step, that the state of the vehicle satisfies the first condition, switching an operation mode of a second electronic control unit connected to the one or more buses (500a,b) from a first mode in which a first type of sensing process for sensing a fraudulent message in the one or more buses (500a,b) is performed to a second mode in which the first type of sensing process is not performed, and (ii) upon detecting, in the detecting step, that the state of the vehicle satisfies the second condition, switching the operation mode of the second electronic control unit from the second mode to the first mode, wherein the first condition includes no fraudulent message is sensed in the one or more buses (500a,b) within a certain period, characterized in that in the second mode, a second type of sensing process having a different degree to which a fraudulent message is sensible than the first type of sensing process is performed. a detecting step of detecting that a state of a vehicle including the in-vehicle network system satisfies a first condition or a second condition; and a switching step of (i) upon detecting, in the detecting step, that the state of the vehicle satisfies the first condition, switching an operation mode of a second electronic control unit connected to the one or more buses (500a,b) from a first mode in which a first type of sensing process for sensing a fraudulent message in the one or more buses (500a,b) is performed to a second mode in which the first type of sensing process is not performed, and (ii) upon detecting, in the detecting step, that the state of the vehicle satisfies the second condition, switching the operation mode of the second electronic control unit from the second mode to the first mode, (i) upon detecting, in the detecting step, that the state of the vehicle satisfies the first condition, switching an operation mode of a second electronic control unit connected to the one or more buses (500a,b) from a first mode in which a first type of sensing process for sensing a fraudulent message in the one or more buses (500a,b) is performed to a second mode in which the first type of sensing process is not performed, and (ii) upon detecting, in the detecting step, that the state of the vehicle satisfies the second condition, switching the operation mode of the second electronic control unit from the second mode to the first mode, wherein the first condition includes no fraudulent message is sensed in the one or more buses (500a,b) within a certain period, characterized in that in the second mode, a second type of sensing process having a different degree to which a fraudulent message is sensible than the first type of sensing process is performed.
An Exhaust Gas Re-circulation (EGR) cooler , comprising: a housing comprises lateral walls having a middle portion , a first side portion and a second side portion , wherein the first side portion and the second side portion are formed on opposite sides of the middle portion ; the housing further comprising: a first fluid circuit formed in the housing to receive pulsating pressure of exhaust gas from an engine of a vehicle; at least one first bead formed at the middle portion of the housing ; and a plurality of curved beads formed on the first side portion and the second side portion of the lateral walls of the housing , wherein the at least one first bead and the plurality of curved beads are formed along a longitudinal axis on the lateral walls of the housing characterized in that the plurality of curved beads is progressively continuous curved beads, the beads of the plurality of curved beads are curved in such a way that a bead of the plurality of curved beads at a distal end with respect to the middle portion is more curved as compared to a bead of the plurality of curved beads at a proximal end with respect to the middle portion of the housing . a housing comprises lateral walls having a middle portion , a first side portion and a second side portion , wherein the first side portion and the second side portion are formed on opposite sides of the middle portion ; the housing further comprising: a first fluid circuit formed in the housing to receive pulsating pressure of exhaust gas from an engine of a vehicle; at least one first bead formed at the middle portion of the housing ; and a plurality of curved beads formed on the first side portion and the second side portion of the lateral walls of the housing , wherein the at least one first bead and the plurality of curved beads are formed along a longitudinal axis on the lateral walls of the housing a first fluid circuit formed in the housing to receive pulsating pressure of exhaust gas from an engine of a vehicle; at least one first bead formed at the middle portion of the housing ; and a plurality of curved beads formed on the first side portion and the second side portion of the lateral walls of the housing , wherein the at least one first bead and the plurality of curved beads are formed along a longitudinal axis on the lateral walls of the housing characterized in that the plurality of curved beads is progressively continuous curved beads, the beads of the plurality of curved beads are curved in such a way that a bead of the plurality of curved beads at a distal end with respect to the middle portion is more curved as compared to a bead of the plurality of curved beads at a proximal end with respect to the middle portion of the housing .
Housing for a door drive , in particular for a door closer, having a hood and at least one lateral cap for covering an end side opening of the hood in a covering position of the lateral cap ; wherein the hood has a groove arrangement having two L-type groove arms which extend along an insertion direction and are disposed in the interior of the hood , on a planar element of the hood , and form a respective groove receptacle ; wherein the groove receptacles are in part also formed by a portion of the planar element , and wherein the groove receptacles face one another; wherein furthermore disposed on the lateral cap is a fastening element which is aligned in the insertion direction , wherein the fastening element is insertable into the groove arrangement of the hood in the insertion direction until reaching the covering position of the lateral cap , and in the covering position of the lateral cap is fixed in a force-fitting and/or form-fitting manner in the groove arrangement ; wherein the fastening element substantially has two portions, specifically a main body , which is aligned in the insertion direction , and a fixing device , which is disposed on the main body , wherein the main body has two longitudinal sides which are spaced apart perpendicularly to the insertion direction at least partially at a maximum width in such a way that, during insertion, the main body by way of each longitudinal side engages in one of the groove receptacles ; and wherein the fixing device during and/or upon insertion is able to be moved from an initial position to a fixing position in which the at least one fixing device fixes in a force-fitting and/or form-fitting manner the lateral cap in the covering position of the latter in the groove arrangement , characterized in that moving the fixing device to the fixing position is enabled by an elastic design embodiment of the fixing device and/or by an elastic disposal of the fixing device on the main body .
An electrical conductor having at least one conductive strand , characterized in that it comprises at least one strand composed at least of a copper layer and a layer in silver copper alloy having a weight content of silver of between 0.1 % and 0.5 %.
Electrical protection unit comprising at least one main conductor and, for the or each main conductor, at least one current-limiting device connected in series with said main conductor in order to limit the current when a current threshold or temperature threshold is exceeded, said limiting device comprising an element made from a material with a positive temperature coefficient, called PTC element, and being able to control means for tripping the mechanism for opening the contacts of the protection unit, so as to bring about opening of the contacts of the unit when the abovementioned threshold is exceeded, leading to a change in state of said element between a low-resistance state and a high-resistance state, said abovementioned PTC element comprising the abovementioned trip means (d), such that this element itself performs the functions of limiting the fault current and of tripping the mechanism (M) for opening the contacts , the abovementioned trip means (d) being controlled by the variations in dimension, in a preferred direction of the abovementioned PTC element (6 to 9), during the abovementioned change in state, this variation in dimension being able to lead to the movement of a portion of the PTC element in the direction of a trip bar belonging to the abovementioned trip means (d), this bar being able, when it is actuated, to release a mechanical latch of the mechanism of the unit, this releasing having the effect of leading to the automatic opening of the arc contacts, characterized in that the abovementioned limiting device comprises a plurality of PTC elements (6 to 9) stacked in the abovementioned preferred direction and connected electrically in parallel.
A determination device comprising: a refrigerant circuit in which a compressor , a condenser , an expansion mechanism , and an evaporator are circularly connected, wherein the compressor includes a compressor body ; a voltage sensor provided in the compressor , wherein the voltage sensor is capable of detecting a supply voltage for the compressor body ; a pressure sensor provided on a discharge side of the compressor , wherein the pressure sensor is capable of detecting a discharge pressure of refrigerant discharged from the compressor body ; a temperature sensor provided on the discharge side of the compressor , wherein the temperature sensor is capable of detecting a discharge temperature of refrigerant discharged from the compressor body ; an operation determination unit which determines in a refrigeration cycle operation whether the refrigeration cycle operation can be normally carried out or not; and a refrigerant determination unit which determines, upon determination that the refrigeration cycle operation cannot be normally carried out, whether a refrigerant in the refrigerant circuit is regenerable or not, based on a result of the determination, wherein the refrigerant determination unit determines that the refrigerant is unregenerable, when it is determined that the refrigeration cycle operation cannot be normally carried out for a reason that an abnormality is detected in detection values of the voltage sensor , the pressure sensor , and the temperature sensor . a refrigerant circuit in which a compressor , a condenser , an expansion mechanism , and an evaporator are circularly connected, wherein the compressor includes a compressor body ; a voltage sensor provided in the compressor , wherein the voltage sensor is capable of detecting a supply voltage for the compressor body ; a pressure sensor provided on a discharge side of the compressor , wherein the pressure sensor is capable of detecting a discharge pressure of refrigerant discharged from the compressor body ; a temperature sensor provided on the discharge side of the compressor , wherein the temperature sensor is capable of detecting a discharge temperature of refrigerant discharged from the compressor body ; an operation determination unit which determines in a refrigeration cycle operation whether the refrigeration cycle operation can be normally carried out or not; and a refrigerant determination unit which determines, upon determination that the refrigeration cycle operation cannot be normally carried out, whether a refrigerant in the refrigerant circuit is regenerable or not, based on a result of the determination, wherein the refrigerant determination unit determines that the refrigerant is unregenerable, when it is determined that the refrigeration cycle operation cannot be normally carried out for a reason that an abnormality is detected in detection values of the voltage sensor , the pressure sensor , and the temperature sensor .
A heat exchanger assembly comprising: a plurality of first fluid passages , the plurality of first fluid passages defined by: a pair of opposing first fluid passage walls ; and a plurality of first fluid diverters disposed between the first fluid passage walls ; and a plurality of second fluid passages , the plurality of second fluid passages defined by: a pair of opposing second fluid passage walls ; and a plurality of second fluid diverters disposed between the second fluid passage walls ; and an ejector integrated into the heat exchanger assembly , the ejector comprising: an integral ejector passage , wherein the integral ejector passage is a first fluid passage , and wherein the integral ejector passage comprises: a primary inlet configured to receive a hot fluid; and an outlet nozzle configured to eject the hot fluid; a secondary inlet configured to receive a cold fluid, wherein the secondary inlet is in fluid communication with a second fluid passage ; and a mixing section in fluid communication with the outlet nozzle of the integral ejector passage and the secondary inlet . a plurality of first fluid passages , the plurality of first fluid passages defined by: a pair of opposing first fluid passage walls ; and a plurality of first fluid diverters disposed between the first fluid passage walls ; and a pair of opposing first fluid passage walls ; and a plurality of first fluid diverters disposed between the first fluid passage walls ; and a plurality of second fluid passages , the plurality of second fluid passages defined by: a pair of opposing second fluid passage walls ; and a plurality of second fluid diverters disposed between the second fluid passage walls ; and a pair of opposing second fluid passage walls ; and a plurality of second fluid diverters disposed between the second fluid passage walls ; and an ejector integrated into the heat exchanger assembly , the ejector comprising: an integral ejector passage , wherein the integral ejector passage is a first fluid passage , and wherein the integral ejector passage comprises: a primary inlet configured to receive a hot fluid; and an outlet nozzle configured to eject the hot fluid; a secondary inlet configured to receive a cold fluid, wherein the secondary inlet is in fluid communication with a second fluid passage ; and a mixing section in fluid communication with the outlet nozzle of the integral ejector passage and the secondary inlet . an integral ejector passage , wherein the integral ejector passage is a first fluid passage , and wherein the integral ejector passage comprises: a primary inlet configured to receive a hot fluid; and an outlet nozzle configured to eject the hot fluid; a secondary inlet configured to receive a cold fluid, wherein the secondary inlet is in fluid communication with a second fluid passage ; and a primary inlet configured to receive a hot fluid; and an outlet nozzle configured to eject the hot fluid; a secondary inlet configured to receive a cold fluid, a mixing section in fluid communication with the outlet nozzle of the integral ejector passage and the secondary inlet .
A feed chute comprising a pusher and having a feed opening cooperating with said pusher , the pusher dimensioned to slide through the feed chute to push food articles into a food processor for processing by a food processing element , the feed chute comprising at least one signal processor , characterized in that the at least one signal processor is disposed on the interior surface or on top of the feed chute , and the at least one signal processor is configured to process signals received from at least one sensor disposed on the interior surface or on top of the feed chute to discern between food articles and a human hand, finger or arm, wherein the at least one sensor is a light gate, a thermo-pile, a skin sensor or a blood flow imaging sensor; and the pusher is transparent for said sensor signals. the at least one signal processor is disposed on the interior surface or on top of the feed chute , and the at least one signal processor is configured to process signals received from at least one sensor disposed on the interior surface or on top of the feed chute to discern between food articles and a human hand, finger or arm, wherein the at least one sensor is a light gate, a thermo-pile, a skin sensor or a blood flow imaging sensor; and the pusher is transparent for said sensor signals.
A cap comprising: a plane defining an opening ; and a slidable closure adapted and configured to seal the opening , the slidable closure comprising: a projection extending above an external surface of the plane ; and a flexible seal coupled to the projection and located on an internal surface of the plane opposite the projection , the flexible seal comprising: a connection portion coupled to the projection ; and a sealing portion having a profile that is complementary to a shape of the opening , characterized in that the sealing portion includes a peripheral ring having a stiffness that is less than a remainder of the sealing portion . a plane defining an opening ; and a slidable closure adapted and configured to seal the opening , the slidable closure comprising: a projection extending above an external surface of the plane ; and a flexible seal coupled to the projection and located on an internal surface of the plane opposite the projection , the flexible seal comprising: a connection portion coupled to the projection ; and a sealing portion having a profile that is complementary to a shape of the opening , a projection extending above an external surface of the plane ; and a flexible seal coupled to the projection and located on an internal surface of the plane opposite the projection , the flexible seal comprising: a connection portion coupled to the projection ; and a sealing portion having a profile that is complementary to a shape of the opening , a connection portion coupled to the projection ; and a sealing portion having a profile that is complementary to a shape of the opening , characterized in that the sealing portion includes a peripheral ring having a stiffness that is less than a remainder of the sealing portion .
A thermally conductive silicone resin composition comprising the following components (A) to (E): (A) an organopolysiloxane having at least two alkenyl groups each bonded to a silicon atom in an amount of 100 parts by mass, (B) an organohydrogen polysiloxane having at least two hydrogen atoms each bonded to a silicon atom in an amount such that the ratio of the number of the hydrogen atoms bonded to a silicon atom relative to the number of the alkenyl group in component (A) is 0.1 to 2, (C) a thermally conductive filler in an amount of 2500 to 6000 parts by mass, (D) a catalytic amount of an addition-reaction catalyst, and (E) an addition-reaction controlling agent in an amount of 0.01 to 1 parts by mass, wherein the thermally conductive filler (C) comprises magnesium oxide having a specific surface area of 0.4 m 2 /g or less in an amount of 20 to 50 wt %, and aluminum hydroxide in an amount of 10 to 30 wt%, relative to the total weight of component (C). (A) an organopolysiloxane having at least two alkenyl groups each bonded to a silicon atom in an amount of 100 parts by mass, (B) an organohydrogen polysiloxane having at least two hydrogen atoms each bonded to a silicon atom in an amount such that the ratio of the number of the hydrogen atoms bonded to a silicon atom relative to the number of the alkenyl group in component (A) is 0.1 to 2, (C) a thermally conductive filler in an amount of 2500 to 6000 parts by mass, (D) a catalytic amount of an addition-reaction catalyst, and (E) an addition-reaction controlling agent in an amount of 0.01 to 1 parts by mass, wherein the thermally conductive filler (C) comprises magnesium oxide having a specific surface area of 0.4 m 2 /g or less in an amount of 20 to 50 wt %, and aluminum hydroxide in an amount of 10 to 30 wt%, relative to the total weight of component (C).
A sub-wavelength structural material having compatibility of low detectability for infrared, laser, and microwave, comprising: a metal type frequency selective surface layer I , the metal type frequency selective surface layer I being a sub-wavelength patch type array; a dielectric layer I disposed below the metal type frequency selective surface layer I ; a metal type frequency selective surface layer II disposed below the dielectric layer I , the metal type frequency selective surface layer II being also a sub-wavelength patch type array; a dielectric layer II disposed below the metal type frequency selective surface layer II ; a resistive film layer disposed below the dielectric layer II ; and a dielectric layer III disposed below the resistive film layer , wherein the metal type frequency selective surface layer I , the dielectric layer I and the metal type frequency selective surface layer II are used to realize low detectability for laser and infrared, and the dielectric layer II , the resistive film layer , the dielectric layer III , and a metal reflective plate are used to realize absorption of microwaves. a metal type frequency selective surface layer I , the metal type frequency selective surface layer I being a sub-wavelength patch type array; a dielectric layer I disposed below the metal type frequency selective surface layer I ; a metal type frequency selective surface layer II disposed below the dielectric layer I , the metal type frequency selective surface layer II being also a sub-wavelength patch type array; a dielectric layer II disposed below the metal type frequency selective surface layer II ; a resistive film layer disposed below the dielectric layer II ; and a dielectric layer III disposed below the resistive film layer , wherein the metal type frequency selective surface layer I , the dielectric layer I and the metal type frequency selective surface layer II are used to realize low detectability for laser and infrared, and the dielectric layer II , the resistive film layer , the dielectric layer III , and a metal reflective plate are used to realize absorption of microwaves.
A method for differentiated handling of at least one interaction of network nodes within a communication network , the method comprising: obtaining, at a first network node , information about a category of at least one second network node related to an interaction type, a communication channel having been established between the first network node and the at least one second network node (S700); and selecting a communication algorithm based on the obtained information to provide the differentiated handling of the at least one interaction of network nodes within the communication network (S710), wherein selecting the communication algorithm includes handshaking with the at least one second network node to confirm agreement on at least one special configuration outside of a communication standard. obtaining, at a first network node , information about a category of at least one second network node related to an interaction type, a communication channel having been established between the first network node and the at least one second network node (S700); and selecting a communication algorithm based on the obtained information to provide the differentiated handling of the at least one interaction of network nodes within the communication network (S710), wherein selecting the communication algorithm includes handshaking with the at least one second network node to confirm agreement on at least one special configuration outside of a communication standard.