mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Method for determining power grid parameters for controlling a Petersen coil for earth fault compensation of a polyphase power grid with a nominal frequency, wherein a zero-sequence voltage signal is detected, wherein the continuous zero-sequence voltage is sampled during a transient decay process over a period of the nominal frequency and is transformed per time step as zero-sequence voltage pointer U 0 into the complex image area, characterized in that for each time step, by reducing the angular velocity of the zero-sequence voltage pointer U 0 by a reference angular velocity ω N a synchronous zero-sequence voltage pointer U 0 S is formed per time step by reducing the angular velocity of the zero-sequence voltage pointer by a reference angular velocity, and the vectorial difference between two synchronous zero-sequence voltage pointers U 0 S is determined with a predetermined time interval, whereafter the angular deviation between the vectorial differences of two time steps is determined as angular velocity deviation of the zero-sequence voltage pointer U 0 from the reference angular velocity ω N and/or the amount deviation of the vectorial differences of two time steps as damping of the zero-sequence voltage pointer U 0 is output.
A rotary electric machine comprising: a rotary electric machine main body having a stator that includes a stator coil and a rotor that rotates relative to the stator ; and a regulator regulating an AC voltage generated in the stator coil , wherein the regulator includes a regulator holder , a regulator main body , and a partition member having an electrical insulating property, the regulator holder includes a molded member and a plurality of main body terminals provided on the molded member , the regulator main body includes a main body portion that includes an IC chip and is provided on the molded member , and a plurality of connection terminals that project from the main body portion and are connected individually to the respective main body terminals by welding, and the partition member includes a plate-shaped base portion and a plurality of plate-shaped insert portions that project from the base portion in order to form a plurality of grooves that are open to an opposite side to the base portion between the respective insert portions , the plurality of insert portions being individually inserted into gaps between respective connection portions by which the main body terminals are connected to the connection terminals by the welding, the height of the insert portions is higher than the height of the connection portions. a rotary electric machine main body having a stator that includes a stator coil and a rotor that rotates relative to the stator ; and a regulator regulating an AC voltage generated in the stator coil , wherein the regulator includes a regulator holder , a regulator main body , and a partition member having an electrical insulating property, the regulator holder includes a molded member and a plurality of main body terminals provided on the molded member , the regulator main body includes a main body portion that includes an IC chip and is provided on the molded member , and a plurality of connection terminals that project from the main body portion and are connected individually to the respective main body terminals by welding, and the partition member includes a plate-shaped base portion and a plurality of plate-shaped insert portions that project from the base portion in order to form a plurality of grooves that are open to an opposite side to the base portion between the respective insert portions , the plurality of insert portions being individually inserted into gaps between respective connection portions by which the main body terminals are connected to the connection terminals by the welding, the height of the insert portions is higher than the height of the connection portions.
A method comprising: receiving a plurality of audio signals representing audio from respective audio sources in a space; defining for each audio source a spatial audio field indicative of the propagation of its audio signals within the space; defining for a first audio source a restricted zone within its spatial audio field; receiving a first control signal responsive to a user input, the first control signal being indicative of a commanded movement in the spatial audio field of a second audio source so that, if the commanded movement were to be performed, said spatial audio field would be moved towards, and overlap part of the restricted zone of the first audio source; responsive to the first control signal, not permitting the commanded movement and, instead, changing the spatial audio field of the second audio source so that the audio signals propagating in the spatial audio field of the second audio source will not overlap with those in the restricted zone for at least some audio signal frequencies, characterised by further comprising generating a user interface for output to a display system which presents in graphical form the changed spatial audio field. receiving a plurality of audio signals representing audio from respective audio sources in a space; defining for each audio source a spatial audio field indicative of the propagation of its audio signals within the space; defining for a first audio source a restricted zone within its spatial audio field; receiving a first control signal responsive to a user input, the first control signal being indicative of a commanded movement in the spatial audio field of a second audio source so that, if the commanded movement were to be performed, said spatial audio field would be moved towards, and overlap part of the restricted zone of the first audio source; responsive to the first control signal, not permitting the commanded movement and, instead, changing the spatial audio field of the second audio source so that the audio signals propagating in the spatial audio field of the second audio source will not overlap with those in the restricted zone for at least some audio signal frequencies, characterised by further comprising generating a user interface for output to a display system which presents in graphical form the changed spatial audio field.
A method for reliably delivering a multicast message from an originator node to a plurality of target nodes over a non-reliable fabric to which each of the originator node and the plurality of target nodes is coupled, wherein each of the originator node and the plurality of target nodes is connected to the non-reliable fabric via a Host Fabric Interface, HFI, the HFI comprising logic to enable the corresponding node to send packets to and receive packets from other devices, comprising: sending a multicast message from the HFI of the originator node to a switch in the non-reliable fabric, wherein the multicast message is configured to cause the switch to generate and send a respective unicast message corresponding to the multicast message to each of the plurality of target nodes the method being characterized by comprising: receiving, at the HFI for the originator node, one or more reply messages from the corresponding HFI of one or more of the plurality of target nodes, the one or more reply messages indicating that the target node sending the reply message has successfully received the unicast message corresponding to the multicast message sent to the target node; determining, at the HFI for the originator node, one or more reply messages have yet to be received from one or more of the target nodes within a timeout period; and in response thereto, generating and sending a unicast message corresponding to the multicast message from the HFI for the originator node to each of the one or more target nodes that did not return a reply message to the HFI of the originator node within the timeout period. sending a multicast message from the HFI of the originator node to a switch in the non-reliable fabric, wherein the multicast message is configured to cause the switch to generate and send a respective unicast message corresponding to the multicast message to each of the plurality of target nodes the method being characterized by comprising: receiving, at the HFI for the originator node, one or more reply messages from the corresponding HFI of one or more of the plurality of target nodes, the one or more reply messages indicating that the target node sending the reply message has successfully received the unicast message corresponding to the multicast message sent to the target node; determining, at the HFI for the originator node, one or more reply messages have yet to be received from one or more of the target nodes within a timeout period; and in response thereto, generating and sending a unicast message corresponding to the multicast message from the HFI for the originator node to each of the one or more target nodes that did not return a reply message to the HFI of the originator node within the timeout period.
Porous electrode substrate in web form comprising a structure made of carbon fibres and a carbon matrix, wherein the carbon matrix contains activated carbon which has a high specific surface, the BET measurement value of which is more than 1000 m 2 /g, carbonised or graphitised residue of a binder which can be carbonised or graphitised, and carbon particles, wherein the specific surface, porosity and pore distribution are determined by the carbon matrix.
A method of torrefaction of a biomass in a torrefaction reactor such that torrefied biomass and torrefaction gases are obtained, and wherein a controlled amount of an oxygen-containing gas is supplied to the torrefaction reactor at a first position in the reactor such that the lambda value is in the range of 0.001 - 0.1 and oxygen reacts with components of the torrefaction gases under the formation of heat and wherein torrefaction gases are withdrawn from the torrefaction reactor at a second position of the torrefaction reactor and wherein the first position is located downstream of the second position in relation to a biomass transport direction in the torrefaction reactor such that the torrefaction gases moves through the torrefaction reactor countercurrent to the biomass transport and wherein the biomass has a temperature of between 30°C and 230°C when entering the torrefaction rector and wherein the temperature of the biomass at the first position in the torrefaction reactor is at least 50°C higher than the temperature of the biomass in the second position located upstream of the first position in the torrefaction reactor.
A thrust reverser (20; 30; 600; 700; 800; 900) comprising: a first moveable element (22; 33; 610a, 610b), moveable to and from a reversing position where at least a portion (28; 38) of the bypass air flow is reversed; a hydraulic actuator (28; 34; 400; 630a-d; 730a, 730b; 830a, 830b; 930a, 930b) comprising at least one fluid chamber and coupled to the first moveable element (22; 33; 610a, 610b) to move the first moveable element into and out of the reversing position based on a flow of hydraulic fluid through the fluid chamber, wherein the hydraulic actuator comprises a linear-to-rotary drive assembly configured to rotate based on movement of the first moveable element and a second moveable element, configured to move in synchronicity with the first moveable element, wherein the second moveable element comprises a screw assembly coupled to the linear-to-rotary drive assembly and configured to thread and unthread a screw to linearly extend and linearly retract the screw based on rotation of the linear-to-rotary drive assembly, and a guide plate and a first hydraulic valve (450; 633; 740; 840; 940a, 940b) coupled to the second moveable element and moveable between a restricted condition wherein the flow of hydraulic fluid is restricted, and a permit condition wherein the flow of hydraulic fluid is permitted, wherein the guide plate is configured to contact the screw on a first side, contact the first hydraulic valve on a second side opposite the first side, and move linearly based on linear extension and linear retraction of the screw. a first moveable element (22; 33; 610a, 610b), moveable to and from a reversing position where at least a portion (28; 38) of the bypass air flow is reversed; a hydraulic actuator (28; 34; 400; 630a-d; 730a, 730b; 830a, 830b; 930a, 930b) comprising at least one fluid chamber and coupled to the first moveable element (22; 33; 610a, 610b) to move the first moveable element into and out of the reversing position based on a flow of hydraulic fluid through the fluid chamber, wherein the hydraulic actuator comprises a linear-to-rotary drive assembly configured to rotate based on movement of the first moveable element and a second moveable element, configured to move in synchronicity with the first moveable element, wherein the second moveable element comprises a screw assembly coupled to the linear-to-rotary drive assembly and configured to thread and unthread a screw to linearly extend and linearly retract the screw based on rotation of the linear-to-rotary drive assembly, and a guide plate and a first hydraulic valve (450; 633; 740; 840; 940a, 940b) coupled to the second moveable element and moveable between a restricted condition wherein the flow of hydraulic fluid is restricted, and a permit condition wherein the flow of hydraulic fluid is permitted, wherein the guide plate is configured to contact the screw on a first side, contact the first hydraulic valve on a second side opposite the first side, and move linearly based on linear extension and linear retraction of the screw.
A method of wireless communication in a network, comprising: transmitting, by a user equipment, UE, a first signal carrying a random access preamble and a connection request message, the connection request message including a first and a second portion spaced apart in time by the random access preamble, wherein the transmitting comprises transmitting the random access preamble after the first portion of the connection request message and before the second portion of the connection request message; and receiving, by the UE from a network device in response to the first signal, a second signal, including at least a random access response based on the random access preamble and a connection response based on the connection request message. transmitting, by a user equipment, UE, a first signal carrying a random access preamble and a connection request message, the connection request message including a first and a second portion spaced apart in time by the random access preamble, wherein the transmitting comprises transmitting the random access preamble after the first portion of the connection request message and before the second portion of the connection request message; and receiving, by the UE from a network device in response to the first signal, a second signal, including at least a random access response based on the random access preamble and a connection response based on the connection request message.
Drive for a leaf of a door or a window or the like, having a housing, at least one piston, in particular a damping piston and/or spring piston, mounted in the housing; and a drive shaft which is mounted in the housing so as to rotate about a rotation axis and couples the leaf to the piston; wherein the drive shaft has at least a bearing part for mounting the shaft , and a transmission part , in particular a pinion and/or cam disc, for transmitting a movement of the shaft to the piston, said bearing part and said transmission part being formed separately from one another; wherein the parts by way of an end-side contact contour bear axially on one another, wherein the transmission part in at least a first region of the contact contour is welded to the bearing part , characterized in that the first region has a radial height in relation to the rotation axis that is greater than a minimum radial height of the transmission part in relation to the rotation axis . at least one piston, in particular a damping piston and/or spring piston, mounted in the housing; and a drive shaft which is mounted in the housing so as to rotate about a rotation axis and couples the leaf to the piston; wherein the drive shaft has at least a bearing part for mounting the shaft , and a transmission part , in particular a pinion and/or cam disc, for transmitting a movement of the shaft to the piston, said bearing part and said transmission part being formed separately from one another; wherein the parts by way of an end-side contact contour bear axially on one another, wherein the transmission part in at least a first region of the contact contour is welded to the bearing part , characterized in that the first region has a radial height in relation to the rotation axis that is greater than a minimum radial height of the transmission part in relation to the rotation axis .
A liquid heater comprising: (a) a chamber ; (b) a plurality of rod-like electrodes disposed within the chamber and extending substantially parallel to one another, the electrodes being disposed a two-dimensional array including outer electrodes cooperatively defining an outer boundary of the array and interior electrodes disposed within the boundary; (c) an electrical power supply having at least two poles , the power supply being operable to supply different electrical potentials to different ones of the poles; (d) power switches electrically connected between at least some of the plurality of electrodes and the poles, the power switches being operable to selectively connect each of the electrodes to one or another of the poles and to selectively disconnect each of the electrodes from the poles so as to form current paths extending through liquid disposed in the chamber between electrodes connected to different ones of the poles, characterized in that the array includes three groups of electrodes (522a,b,c; 622a,b,c) having N-fold symmetry about a central axis (510; 610) wherein N is 3 or a multiple of 3, and wherein the power supply is a three-phase power supply having three poles , the power switches being operable to select sets of connected electrodes so that the connected electrodes include corresponding electrodes from each group so that the connected electrodes define current paths having three-fold symmetry about the central axis (510; 610). (a) a chamber ; (b) a plurality of rod-like electrodes disposed within the chamber and extending substantially parallel to one another, the electrodes being disposed a two-dimensional array including outer electrodes cooperatively defining an outer boundary of the array and interior electrodes disposed within the boundary; (c) an electrical power supply having at least two poles , the power supply being operable to supply different electrical potentials to different ones of the poles; (d) power switches electrically connected between at least some of the plurality of electrodes and the poles, the power switches being operable to selectively connect each of the electrodes to one or another of the poles and to selectively disconnect each of the electrodes from the poles so as to form current paths extending through liquid disposed in the chamber between electrodes connected to different ones of the poles, characterized in that
A partly expanded sheet metal shelf for a storage system, the shelf comprising a top surface including an area with an expanded metal mesh panel wherein the metal mesh panel being provided in two bands along the sheet metal, made with a number of small, parallel slits, running in successive parallel rows, by punching and expanding in a direction perpendicular to the slits, forming a rhombus-shaped small opening at the location of each slit, the shelf comprising at least one unexpanded area , provided by not punching slits in that portion of the sheet metal, in between the two expanded areas, along the shelf, the shelf further comprising a reinforcement , which reinforcement is arranged at a bottom side of the shelf top surface, the reinforcement having flanges adapted to facilitate fastening to the unexpanded area at the lower surface thereof.
An apparatus for quantitatively determining a person's neuro-muscular blockade (NMB) parameter level substantially in real-time using a sensor attached to the person, the apparatus comprising: a sensing system comprising the sensor and at least one stimulus electrode , the stimulus electrode configured to deliver a first stimulus current to establish baseline chronaxie and to deliver a second stimulus current to the person for a time duration that is at least as long as the established baseline chronaxie , and the sensor configured to measure muscular response of the person, the sensing system configured to transmit a signal including measurement of the muscular responses to the first and second stimulus currents; a drug delivery system configured to administer an NMB agent between delivery of the first stimulus current and the second stimulus current; and a paralysis assessment system configured to receive the signal and determine the person's NMB parameter level based on the signal. a sensing system comprising the sensor and at least one stimulus electrode , the stimulus electrode configured to deliver a first stimulus current to establish baseline chronaxie and to deliver a second stimulus current to the person for a time duration that is at least as long as the established baseline chronaxie , and the sensor configured to measure muscular response of the person, the sensing system configured to transmit a signal including measurement of the muscular responses to the first and second stimulus currents; a drug delivery system configured to administer an NMB agent between delivery of the first stimulus current and the second stimulus current; and a paralysis assessment system configured to receive the signal and determine the person's NMB parameter level based on the signal.
A hybrid module for a drive train of a motor vehicle, comprising an electric machine , a coupling device and a separating clutch , the separating clutch being coupled on the one hand to a dual-mass flywheel and on the other hand to an intermediate shaft and a pack that can be brought into frictional engagement, comprising a pressure plate , a counter plate and at least one intermediate plate and clutch disks engaging between these, the pressure plate , the intermediate plate and the clutch disks being axially movable, wherein an outer disk carrier firmly connected to the counter plate is provided, relative to which the pressure plate and the intermediate plate are axially movable, characterised in that only the pressure plate or only the intermediate plate is connected in a rotationally fixed manner to the outer disk carrier or the counter plate via at least one leaf spring , while the respective other plate is connected to the outer disk carrier in a rotationally fixed but axially movable manner via an external toothing which engages in an internal toothing of the outer disk carrier .
A tobacco composition comprising a tobacco component in an amount of from 60 to 90% by weight of the tobacco composition, a filler in an amount of 0 to 20% by weight of the tobacco composition, and an aerosol generating agent in an amount of from 10 to 20% by weight of the tobacco composition; wherein the tobacco composition has a nicotine content of from 0.5 to 1.5% by weight of the tobacco composition; and wherein the tobacco component comprises paper reconstituted tobacco in an amount of from 70 to 100% by weight of the tobacco component. wherein the tobacco composition has a nicotine content of from 0.5 to 1.5% by weight of the tobacco composition; and wherein the tobacco component comprises paper reconstituted tobacco in an amount of from 70 to 100% by weight of the tobacco component.