mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A mono-layer blow molded article formed from a preform having a thermally-etched predetermined pattern , the article comprising: a body including one or more walls surrounding an interior space and an opening in fluid communication with the interior space, the one or more walls having an inner surface , an article outer surface and a thickness; a predetermined feature incorporated into the one or more walls, wherein the predetermined feature results at least partially from variations in the thickness of the one or more walls corresponding to the predetermined pattern; wherein the predetermined pattern includes regions or patterns ablated from the outer surface of the preform, and wherein the inner surface has a texture thereon characterized in that the article outer surface that is relatively smooth compared to the texture, wherein the texture corresponds to the predetermined thermally-etched pattern. a body including one or more walls surrounding an interior space and an opening in fluid communication with the interior space, the one or more walls having an inner surface , an article outer surface and a thickness; a predetermined feature incorporated into the one or more walls, wherein the predetermined feature results at least partially from variations in the thickness of the one or more walls corresponding to the predetermined pattern; wherein the predetermined pattern includes regions or patterns ablated from the outer surface of the preform, and wherein the inner surface has a texture thereon characterized in that the article outer surface that is relatively smooth compared to the texture, wherein the texture corresponds to the predetermined thermally-etched pattern.
An implantable medical device for implantation in a body and for applying neural stimulation to a neural target in the body, the device comprising: a neural stimulation electrode configured for use in stimulating the neural target; a neural stimulator configured to deliver neural stimulation through the electrode to the neural target; a sensor configured to sense a physiological response to stimulation of motor fibers at the neural target; and a controller operatively connected to the neural stimulator to control the neural stimulation and operatively connected to the sensor to receive a signal indicative of the physiological response, wherein the controller is configured to monitor the sensed physiological response for changes to detect a potential neural injury and perform an action in response to the detected potential neural injury, wherein to perform the action in response to the detected potential neural injury, the controller is configured to: control the neural stimulator to modify the neural stimulation in response to the potential neural injury; or control the neural stimulator to suspend the neural stimulation in response to the potential neural injury; or initiate a communication signal to an external device; or store data concerning the detected potential neural injury for later communication. a neural stimulation electrode configured for use in stimulating the neural target; a neural stimulator configured to deliver neural stimulation through the electrode to the neural target; a sensor configured to sense a physiological response to stimulation of motor fibers at the neural target; and a controller operatively connected to the neural stimulator to control the neural stimulation and operatively connected to the sensor to receive a signal indicative of the physiological response, wherein the controller is configured to monitor the sensed physiological response for changes to detect a potential neural injury and perform an action in response to the detected potential neural injury, wherein to perform the action in response to the detected potential neural injury, the controller is configured to: control the neural stimulator to modify the neural stimulation in response to the potential neural injury; or control the neural stimulator to suspend the neural stimulation in response to the potential neural injury; or initiate a communication signal to an external device; or store data concerning the detected potential neural injury for later communication. control the neural stimulator to modify the neural stimulation in response to the potential neural injury; or control the neural stimulator to suspend the neural stimulation in response to the potential neural injury; or initiate a communication signal to an external device; or store data concerning the detected potential neural injury for later communication.
A method of continuous hydrothermal carbonization of sludge containing organic matter, said sludge having a dryness between 10 and 30% by weight of dry matter, said method involving a step of hydrothermal reaction carried out in a reactor , characterized in that the hydrothermal reaction step involves the following steps: - a step of injection of sludge in which the sludge is injected into the reactor by a first inlet , - a step of injection of steam in which steam is injected into the reactor by a second inlet , the second inlet being distinct from the first inlet , - a step of placing in circulation, in which a mixture consisting of the sludge and the steam injected into the reactor is placed in circulation within the reactor , - a step of continuous extraction of at least a portion of the mixture contained in the reactor by a sludge outlet , and in that during the steam injection step the steam is injected in counterflow to the mixture circulating in the reactor , the method being characterized in that it further involves a step of heating of water in which heat contained in the sludge extracted from the reactor is transferred to water by means of a heat exchanger , and wherein the water so heated is used to produce the steam used during the step of steam injection, the method being characterized in that it further involves a step of preheating in which the temperature of the sludge prior to its injection into the reactor is raised up to a temperature of preheating, by injection of steam in the sludge. - a step of injection of sludge in which the sludge is injected into the reactor by a first inlet , - a step of injection of steam in which steam is injected into the reactor by a second inlet , the second inlet being distinct from the first inlet , - a step of placing in circulation, in which a mixture consisting of the sludge and the steam injected into the reactor is placed in circulation within the reactor , - a step of continuous extraction of at least a portion of the mixture contained in the reactor by a sludge outlet ,
A bearing arrangement having a shaft and an anti-friction bearing for rotatably bearing the shaft , the anti-friction bearing comprising: - an inner ring having a first raceway for a rolling body , - an outer ring having a second raceway for a rolling body , and - rolling bodies arranged between the raceways of the bearing rings , - at least two metal sheets are fastened to a first of the bearing rings , wherein - an electrically conductive element is arranged between the two metal sheets and abuts the other bearing ring or a component connected to the respective other bearing ring , characterised in that - the electrically conductive element is designed as a fabric disc or a fleece disc , wherein - electrically conductive threads and/or electrically conductive additives are incorporated into the fabric of the fabric disc or into the fleece disc ; the fabric of the fabric disc or the fleece disc has an opening , through which the shaft is passed - an inner ring having a first raceway for a rolling body , - an outer ring having a second raceway for a rolling body , and - rolling bodies arranged between the raceways of the bearing rings , - at least two metal sheets are fastened to a first of the bearing rings , wherein - an electrically conductive element is arranged between the two metal sheets and abuts the other bearing ring or a component connected to the respective other bearing ring , - the electrically conductive element is designed as a fabric disc or a fleece disc , wherein - electrically conductive threads and/or electrically conductive additives are incorporated into the fabric of the fabric disc or into the fleece disc ; the fabric of the fabric disc or the fleece disc has an opening , through which the shaft is passed
Motor vehicle body , including: - a side wall ; - a side wall with the side wall ; - a case forming a guide rail of a sliding door of the vehicle or forming a longitudinal cavity capable of receiving the rail, the case extending horizontally to the inner face of the side wall ; - a lid closing the rear end of the case , the lid at least partially fitting the profile of the rear end of the case; characterized as the lid is supported on the inner face of the joining rear wall . - a side wall ; - a side wall with the side wall ; - a case forming a guide rail of a sliding door of the vehicle or forming a longitudinal cavity capable of receiving the rail, the case extending horizontally to the inner face of the side wall ; - a lid closing the rear end of the case , the lid at least partially fitting the profile of the rear end of the case;
A method for using a secure wireless protocol within a wireless battery management system (BMS), the method comprising: determining based on a freshness value counter, by a first wireless component of the BMS, a first freshness value; generating, by the first wireless component, a message body comprising the first freshness value and a data payload; using, by the first wireless component, a first session key shared with a second wireless component of the BMS, to encrypt the message body; generating, by the first wireless component, a message authentication code based on the encrypted message body and the first session key; transmitting to the second wireless component, by the first wireless component, a message that includes the encrypted message body and a message authentication tag; receiving from the second wireless component, by the first wireless component, another message that includes a second-wireless-component encrypted message body and a second-wireless-component message authentication tag; using, by the first wireless component, the first session key to authenticate the second-wireless-component encrypted message body and decrypt the second-wireless-component encrypted message body to generate a message body that includes a second freshness value; determining based on a freshness value counter at the second wireless component, by the first wireless component of the BMS, a third freshness value; and determining, by the first wireless component, whether data in the first message is fresh by determining whether the second freshness value matches the third freshness value. determining based on a freshness value counter, by a first wireless component of the BMS, a first freshness value; generating, by the first wireless component, a message body comprising the first freshness value and a data payload; using, by the first wireless component, a first session key shared with a second wireless component of the BMS, to encrypt the message body; generating, by the first wireless component, a message authentication code based on the encrypted message body and the first session key; transmitting to the second wireless component, by the first wireless component, a message that includes the encrypted message body and a message authentication tag; receiving from the second wireless component, by the first wireless component, another message that includes a second-wireless-component encrypted message body and a second-wireless-component message authentication tag; using, by the first wireless component, the first session key to authenticate the second-wireless-component encrypted message body and decrypt the second-wireless-component encrypted message body to generate a message body that includes a second freshness value; determining based on a freshness value counter at the second wireless component, by the first wireless component of the BMS, a third freshness value; and determining, by the first wireless component, whether data in the first message is fresh by determining whether the second freshness value matches the third freshness value.
A synchronization system for detecting asymmetry of optical fibres, comprising a time synchronization correction device and a time delay compensation unit, and the system further comprising an optical module device, wherein the optical module device is configured to detect a pulse transmission time delay difference and an asymmetry distance of bidirectional optical fibres between network elements on two sides and send the pulse transmission time delay difference and the asymmetry distance of bidirectional optical fibres to the time delay compensation unit; the time delay compensation unit is configured to obtain an asymmetry time delay of the bidirectional optical fibres according to the asymmetry distance of the bidirectional optical fibres and the pulse transmission time delay difference, and to feed back the asymmetry time delay of the bidirectional optical fibres to the time synchronization correction device; and the time synchronization correction device is configured to obtain a time compensation value to correct system time to realize time synchronization for optical fibre asymmetry according to the asymmetry time delay of the bidirectional optical fibres and timestamps of a protocol packet; wherein a pulse asymmetry detection unit is integrated into the optical module device, and is configured to realize asymmetry detection in a pulse distance measurement manner; wherein the pulse asymmetry detection unit is further configured to terminate the asymmetry detection between the network elements on the two sides, and to switch pulse signal processing in an asymmetry detection state back into service data processing in a normal working state.
A method performed by a driver assistance system mountable in a vehicle to provide object detection in the vicinity of the vehicle, the system including a camera operatively attached to a processor , wherein the vehicle is a truck, a heavy goods vehicle, a limousine, or a public transport vehicle, such as a bus, the method comprising: capturing a plurality of image frames with the camera mounted externally at the rear of the vehicle , wherein the field of view of the camera is substantially in the forward direction of travel of the vehicle along a side of the vehicle; determining a yaw rate of the vehicle using a yaw sensor; selecting , for object detection, respective portions of the image frames based on the yaw rate of the vehicle and previously collected data indicative of potential blind spots, characterized in that upon measuring an increase in absolute value of the yaw, a larger area of the image frames is selected for object detection, thereby increasing an effective horizontal field of view to detect an obstruction over a wider horizontal angle measured from the side of the vehicle ; and processing the selected portions of the image frames to detect an object . capturing a plurality of image frames with the camera mounted externally at the rear of the vehicle , wherein the field of view of the camera is substantially in the forward direction of travel of the vehicle along a side of the vehicle; determining a yaw rate of the vehicle using a yaw sensor; selecting , for object detection, respective portions of the image frames based on the yaw rate of the vehicle and previously collected data indicative of potential blind spots, characterized in that upon measuring an increase in absolute value of the yaw, a larger area of the image frames is selected for object detection, thereby increasing an effective horizontal field of view to detect an obstruction over a wider horizontal angle measured from the side of the vehicle ; and processing the selected portions of the image frames to detect an object .
A wood-plastic coated metal composite profile, comprising a metal core material, a wood-plastic surface layer, and an intermediate layer provided between the metal core material and the wood-plastic surface layer, wherein: the intermediate layer is a composite polymer layer comprising an unsaturated carboxylic acid modified polyolefin resin as a matrix resin, a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer, an inorganic filler as an additive material and a polyurethane prepolymer, wherein: the composite polymer layer further comprises isocyanate, the intermediate layer comprises a first intermediate layer attached to the metal core material, and a second intermediate layer attached to the wood-plastic surface layer; the first intermediate layer comprises the following components by mass: unsaturated carboxylic acid modified polyolefin resin with 40~60, thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer 20~30, polyurethane prepolymer 5~15, isocyanate 1~5, inorganic filler 5~10; the second intermediate layer comprises: polyolefin resin 30~50, unsaturated carboxylic acid modified polyolefin resin 10~20, polyvinyl butyral resin 20~30, inorganic filler 5-10 and the sum of the thicknesses of the first intermediate layer and second intermediate layer is from 0.5 to 5.0 mm. the composite polymer layer further comprises isocyanate, the intermediate layer comprises a first intermediate layer attached to the metal core material, and a second intermediate layer attached to the wood-plastic surface layer; the first intermediate layer comprises the following components by mass: unsaturated carboxylic acid modified polyolefin resin with 40~60, thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer 20~30, polyurethane prepolymer 5~15, isocyanate 1~5, inorganic filler 5~10; the second intermediate layer comprises: polyolefin resin 30~50, unsaturated carboxylic acid modified polyolefin resin 10~20, polyvinyl butyral resin 20~30, inorganic filler 5-10 and the sum of the thicknesses of the first intermediate layer and second intermediate layer is from 0.5 to 5.0 mm.
A system comprising: a processor ; at least one piezoelectric device controllably coupled to the processor; one or more scented media ; and an interface adapted to receive one or more commands from an external content processor , wherein the processor is configured to, responsive to the received one or more commands, control the at least one piezoelectric device to deliver an output scent using the one or more scented media, wherein the at least one piezoelectric device comprises: a tube having a proximal opening and a distal opening; an aperture element coupled to the proximal opening of the tube, the aperture element having at least one aperture; a piezoelectric element attached to a surface of the tube, the piezoelectric element adapted to receive an electrical signal that causes the piezoelectric element to vibrate and induce a wave along a length of the tube that forces a medium through the at least one aperture. a processor ; at least one piezoelectric device controllably coupled to the processor; one or more scented media ; and an interface adapted to receive one or more commands from an external content processor , wherein the processor is configured to, responsive to the received one or more commands, control the at least one piezoelectric device to deliver an output scent using the one or more scented media, wherein the at least one piezoelectric device comprises: a tube having a proximal opening and a distal opening; an aperture element coupled to the proximal opening of the tube, the aperture element having at least one aperture; a piezoelectric element attached to a surface of the tube, the piezoelectric element adapted to receive an electrical signal that causes the piezoelectric element to vibrate and induce a wave along a length of the tube that forces a medium through the at least one aperture. a tube having a proximal opening and a distal opening; an aperture element coupled to the proximal opening of the tube, the aperture element having at least one aperture; a piezoelectric element attached to a surface of the tube, the piezoelectric element adapted to receive an electrical signal that causes the piezoelectric element to vibrate and induce a wave along a length of the tube that forces a medium through the at least one aperture.
An agricultural roller ring for packing the soil while pressing encountered stones in the soil, which ring comprises a hub part with a central hole for receiving a shaft , a rim part with an inner surface facing the hub part and an outer surface configured for packing the soil while pressing encountered stones in the soil, and a plurality of spokes , wherein each spoke has a body connecting the hub part and the rim part , the body of each spoke has a main body part connected to an outer surface of the hub part and extending from the hub part towards the rim part , the main body part is branched into two arms in a direction towards the rim part , each of the arms extending from the main body part towards the rim part and is connected to the inner surface of the rim part , wherein each of the two arms is attached to the inner surface of the rim part at an attachment point , a first radial line extends through a centre (c) of the roller ring and one attachment point and a second radial line extends through the centre of the roller ring and the other attachment point , wherein the first and second radial lines form an angle (α) between the two attachment points which ranges from 23 degrees to 28 degrees, characterized in that each spoke is Y-shaped.
A juice extractor capable of serving as a mixer, comprising: a first motor and a second motor rotating at high speed; a first driving shaft rotated at high speed by the first motor; a second driving shaft disposed concentrically with the first driving shaft as a dual shaft; and a main body comprising a reducer disposed between the second driving shaft and a motor shaft of the second motor and reducing rotation speed of the second motor to rotate the second driving shaft at low speed; a mixer module comprising a rotary blade that couples with the first driving shaft and rotates at high speed, and mounted to an upper portion of the main body; and a juice-extraction module comprising a screw that couples with the second driving shaft and rotates at low speed, and mounted to the upper portion of the main body in replacement of the mixer module. a first motor and a second motor rotating at high speed; a first driving shaft rotated at high speed by the first motor; a second driving shaft disposed concentrically with the first driving shaft as a dual shaft; and a main body comprising a reducer disposed between the second driving shaft and a motor shaft of the second motor and reducing rotation speed of the second motor to rotate the second driving shaft at low speed; a mixer module comprising a rotary blade that couples with the first driving shaft and rotates at high speed, and mounted to an upper portion of the main body; and a juice-extraction module comprising a screw that couples with the second driving shaft and rotates at low speed, and mounted to the upper portion of the main body in replacement of the mixer module.