mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A cooling unit comprising a housing having a front and a back ; at least one fan provided at one of the front and the back of the housing; and a V-shaped evaporator positioned within the housing and coupled to a source of liquid refrigerant, the evaporator having two panels extending from adjacent the bottom of the housing to adjacent the top of the housing when positioning the evaporator in the housing, the arrangement being such that an inside of the panels of the evaporator face air being drawn through the housing of the cooling unit by the at least one fan , characterized by each panel of the V-shaped evaporator including at least two cooling slabs in fluid communication with the source of liquid refrigerant, each of the at least two cooling slabs including an inlet for receiving liquid refrigerant from the source of liquid refrigerant and an outlet to exhaust vaporized refrigerant to the source of liquid refrigerant, an inlet header having the inlet and an outlet header having the outlet, and a transfer header disposed between the inlet header and the outlet header, each of the at least two cooling slabs further including cooling coils disposed between the inlet header and the transfer header and cooling coils disposed between the transfer header and the outlet header. a housing having a front and a back ; at least one fan provided at one of the front and the back of the housing; and a V-shaped evaporator positioned within the housing and coupled to a source of liquid refrigerant, the evaporator having two panels extending from adjacent the bottom of the housing to adjacent the top of the housing when positioning the evaporator in the housing, the arrangement being such that an inside of the panels of the evaporator face air being drawn through the housing of the cooling unit by the at least one fan , characterized by each panel of the V-shaped evaporator including at least two cooling slabs in fluid communication with the source of liquid refrigerant, each of the at least two cooling slabs including an inlet for receiving liquid refrigerant from the source of liquid refrigerant and an outlet to exhaust vaporized refrigerant to the source of liquid refrigerant, an inlet header having the inlet and an outlet header having the outlet, and a transfer header disposed between the inlet header and the outlet header, an inlet for receiving liquid refrigerant from the source of liquid refrigerant and an outlet to exhaust vaporized refrigerant to the source of liquid refrigerant, an inlet header having the inlet and an outlet header having the outlet, and a transfer header disposed between the inlet header and the outlet header, each of the at least two cooling slabs further including cooling coils disposed between the inlet header and the transfer header and cooling coils disposed between the transfer header and the outlet header.
A radiotherapy device comprising: a radiation source configured to apply radiation to a subject ; a sensor configured to: measure geometric information for a defined volume of the subject during a radiotherapy treatment, the geometric information indicating a movement of the defined volume and/or a change in shape of the defined volume; and transmit the geometric information to a controller; and the controller configured to: receive the geometric information from the sensor; update the defined volume based on the geometric information to determine an updated defined volume; determine an overlap between the updated defined volume of the subject and a volume enclosed by an isodose surface ; and instruct the radiation source to halt application of the radiation based on the determined overlap. a radiation source configured to apply radiation to a subject ; a sensor configured to: measure geometric information for a defined volume of the subject during a radiotherapy treatment, the geometric information indicating a movement of the defined volume and/or a change in shape of the defined volume; and transmit the geometric information to a controller; and measure geometric information for a defined volume of the subject during a radiotherapy treatment, the geometric information indicating a movement of the defined volume and/or a change in shape of the defined volume; and transmit the geometric information to a controller; and the controller configured to: receive the geometric information from the sensor; update the defined volume based on the geometric information to determine an updated defined volume; determine an overlap between the updated defined volume of the subject and a volume enclosed by an isodose surface ; and instruct the radiation source to halt application of the radiation based on the determined overlap. receive the geometric information from the sensor; update the defined volume based on the geometric information to determine an updated defined volume; determine an overlap between the updated defined volume of the subject and a volume enclosed by an isodose surface ; and instruct the radiation source to halt application of the radiation based on the determined overlap.
An audio decoder adapted to receive a data stream of data bits arranged in a series of blocks, each block comprising a plurality of data bits, wherein each successive block in the data stream includes a respective successive bit of a synchronisation code located at a common bit position in the respective block, the decoder comprising means for synchronising the decoder with the data stream, the synchronising means comprising: means for storing a plurality of strings of bit values taken from the received data stream, wherein successive bit values taken for each string are spaced apart in the received data stream by a number of bits that is equal to the size of the blocks; and means for comparing said strings against said synchronisation code, wherein upon detection of at least one string that matches said synchronisation code, said synchronisation means is arranged to synchronise the decoder with the received data stream by correlating the location of the matching string in the received data stream with said common bit position, and wherein each data block comprises a respective audio sample for the left and right channels of a stereo audio transmission stream, each audio sample comprising at least one byte.
A rotor system comprising: a first pair of rotor blades comprising a first fixed pitch and a first tip-to-tip diameter; and a second pair of rotor blades comprising a second fixed pitch and a second tip-to-tip diameter, wherein the first fixed pitch of the first pair of rotor blades and the second fixed pitch of the second pair of rotor blades are different, wherein the first tip-to-tip diameter of the first pair of rotor blades and the second tip-to-tip diameter of the second pair of rotor blades are different and wherein the first pair of rotor blades and the second pair of rotor blades are configured in the same horizontal plane. a first pair of rotor blades comprising a first fixed pitch and a first tip-to-tip diameter; and a second pair of rotor blades comprising a second fixed pitch and a second tip-to-tip diameter, wherein the first fixed pitch of the first pair of rotor blades and the second fixed pitch of the second pair of rotor blades are different, wherein the first tip-to-tip diameter of the first pair of rotor blades and the second tip-to-tip diameter of the second pair of rotor blades are different and wherein the first pair of rotor blades and the second pair of rotor blades are configured in the same horizontal plane.
A scanning apparatus comprising: an electrochromic element comprising: a first substrate comprising a first surface and a second surface ; a second substrate comprising a third surface and a fourth surface , wherein the first substrate and the second substrate form a cavity ; and an electrochromic medium contained in the cavity ; an image sensor is directed toward the fourth surface and configured to capture image data of an object through the electrochromic element ; the scanning apparatus is characterised in that : a transflective dielectric coating is disposed on the fourth surface of the electrochromic element , wherein the electrochromic element is configured to transmit light in a near infrared (NIR) range providing an NIR transmittance of greater than approximately 20% and visible transmission and reflection with a CIELAB color shift in color coordinates a* and b* between -5 and 5; a light source is directed toward the fourth surface and configured to transmit an emission in a near infrared (NIR) range through the electrochromic element , wherein the image sensor is configured to capture the image data to identify a subject in the image data; and a display disposed behind the fourth surface and configured to display image data output from the first surface , wherein the display demonstrates an object in the image data configured to identify the subject . an electrochromic element comprising: a first substrate comprising a first surface and a second surface ; a second substrate comprising a third surface and a fourth surface , wherein the first substrate and the second substrate form a cavity ; and an electrochromic medium contained in the cavity ; a first substrate comprising a first surface and a second surface ; a second substrate comprising a third surface and a fourth surface , wherein the first substrate and the second substrate form a cavity ; and an electrochromic medium contained in the cavity ; an image sensor is directed toward the fourth surface and configured to capture image data of an object through the electrochromic element ; the scanning apparatus is characterised in that : a transflective dielectric coating is disposed on the fourth surface of the electrochromic element , wherein the electrochromic element is configured to transmit light in a near infrared (NIR) range providing an NIR transmittance of greater than approximately 20% and visible transmission and reflection with a CIELAB color shift in color coordinates a* and b* between -5 and 5; a light source is directed toward the fourth surface and configured to transmit an emission in a near infrared (NIR) range through the electrochromic element , wherein the image sensor is configured to capture the image data to identify a subject in the image data; and a display disposed behind the fourth surface and configured to display image data output from the first surface , wherein the display demonstrates an object in the image data configured to identify the subject .
Aircraft, in particular airplane comprising a coupling arrangement for a driving device of a wing tip, wherein the coupling arrangement comprises an input , an output and a coupling, the coupling is connected with the input or with the output in a corotational manner, the coupling furthermore comprises torque transmission means which in the coupled condition are configured to connect the output with the input for transmitting a torque from the input to the output , upon exceedance of a torque threshold value in a first operating condition the torque transmission means are arranged such that the input is periodically separated from and connected with the output , and when the torque threshold value is not reached in a second operating condition, the torque transmission means are arranged such that the input is permanently connected with the output for transmitting a torque, characterized in that the torque transmission means are a ball ramp, the coupling includes a first coupling element which is non-rotatably connected with the output and a second coupling element which is axially movable relative to the first coupling element , a entrainment member is provided, which extends between the first coupling part and the second coupling part and which connects the two coupling parts such that the rotary movement of the second coupling part leads to a rotary movement of the first coupling part , and the input is connected to the second coupling part by means of a ball ramp mechanism. the coupling arrangement comprises an input , an output and a coupling, the coupling is connected with the input or with the output in a corotational manner, the coupling furthermore comprises torque transmission means which in the coupled condition are configured to connect the output with the input for transmitting a torque from the input to the output , upon exceedance of a torque threshold value in a first operating condition the torque transmission means are arranged such that the input is periodically separated from and connected with the output , and when the torque threshold value is not reached in a second operating condition, the torque transmission means are arranged such that the input is permanently connected with the output for transmitting a torque, characterized in that the torque transmission means are a ball ramp, the coupling includes a first coupling element which is non-rotatably connected with the output and a second coupling element which is axially movable relative to the first coupling element , a entrainment member is provided, which extends between the first coupling part and the second coupling part and which connects the two coupling parts such that the rotary movement of the second coupling part leads to a rotary movement of the first coupling part , and the input is connected to the second coupling part by means of a ball ramp mechanism.
A computer-implemented method, comprising: determining pseudo-properties over a dynamically determined portion of the range of an independent variable of a thermodynamic equation of state by determining a density root based on at least a specified pressure, a specified temperature, and a first point of departure from an equation of state, wherein the first point of departure is determined based on a proportional relationship between the ratio of pressure to density of the equation of state at the first point of departure and the rate of change of pressure with respect to density of the equation of state at the first point of departure, and wherein the density root is determined as a pseudo-density when the specified pressure is less than the pressure at the first point of departure, invoking the thermodynamic equation of state application iteratively to determine a result based on the density root determined by the thermodynamic equation of state application, causing execution of at least one action from the following group of actions: controlling a thermodynamic process control component of an industrial plant, training an operator of the thermodynamic process control component of an industrial plant, predicting a failure time of the thermodynamic process control component of an industrial plant, and validating a design for the thermodynamic process control component of an industrial plant. determining pseudo-properties over a dynamically determined portion of the range of an independent variable of a thermodynamic equation of state by determining a density root based on at least a specified pressure, a specified temperature, and a first point of departure from an equation of state, wherein the first point of departure is determined based on a proportional relationship between the ratio of pressure to density of the equation of state at the first point of departure and the rate of change of pressure with respect to density of the equation of state at the first point of departure, and wherein the density root is determined as a pseudo-density when the specified pressure is less than the pressure at the first point of departure, invoking the thermodynamic equation of state application iteratively to determine a result based on the density root determined by the thermodynamic equation of state application, causing execution of at least one action from the following group of actions: controlling a thermodynamic process control component of an industrial plant, training an operator of the thermodynamic process control component of an industrial plant, predicting a failure time of the thermodynamic process control component of an industrial plant, and validating a design for the thermodynamic process control component of an industrial plant.
An endoscope comprising: an insertion portion ; a hand operating unit coupled to the insertion portion ; a plurality of conduits (121 - 124) disposed inside the insertion portion and the hand operating unit ; a fixing member fixedly disposed to the hand operating unit ; and a relay portion that relays the plurality of conduits (121 - 124), wherein the relay portion has a structure fixable to the fixing member , wherein the relay portion includes: a first relay portion that relays a first conduit among the plurality of conduits (121 - 124); and a second relay portion that relays a second conduit among the plurality of conduits (121 - 124), wherein the first relay portion is fixable to the second relay portion , and wherein the second relay portion is fixable to the fixing member , characterized in that the first relay portion has a width in a second direction being a lateral direction intersecting with a first direction as a longitudinal direction of the insertion portion , the width being larger than a width of the second relay portion in the second direction, thereby forming a space (SP1) between the first relay portion and the fixing member . an insertion portion ; a hand operating unit coupled to the insertion portion ; a plurality of conduits (121 - 124) disposed inside the insertion portion and the hand operating unit ; a fixing member fixedly disposed to the hand operating unit ; and a relay portion that relays the plurality of conduits (121 - 124), wherein the relay portion has a structure fixable to the fixing member , wherein the relay portion includes: a first relay portion that relays a first conduit among the plurality of conduits (121 - 124); and a second relay portion that relays a second conduit among the plurality of conduits (121 - 124), a first relay portion that relays a first conduit among the plurality of conduits (121 - 124); and a second relay portion that relays a second conduit among the plurality of conduits (121 - 124), wherein the first relay portion is fixable to the second relay portion , and wherein the second relay portion is fixable to the fixing member , characterized in that the first relay portion has a width in a second direction being a lateral direction intersecting with a first direction as a longitudinal direction of the insertion portion , the width being larger than a width of the second relay portion in the second direction, thereby forming a space (SP1) between the first relay portion and the fixing member .
Shredding drum for a cutting and separating device , comprising a pressure housing , on a first end portion of which an inlet opening is formed and on a second end portion of which an outlet opening is formed, wherein a multiplicity of cutting openings are arranged in a pressure housing portion of the pressure housing and pass right through the pressure housing portion from an inner wall to an outer wall , wherein the cutting openings are oriented with hole axes inclined at an angle (α O1 , α O2 ) in relation to the inner wall , characterized in that the inclination of the hole axes being chosen such that they are facing the inlet opening on the inner wall .
An inherently stable, throughflow-porous filter element for filtering foreign substances from a gas stream, characterized in that the filter element comprises: a filter body made of plastic and having an inflow side and an opposite outflow side , with a surface filtration layer being formed on the inflow side , wherein the filter body comprises a three-dimensional support structure manufactured in an additive manufacturing process and having cavities through which gas can flow from the inflow side to the outflow side , and wherein the surface filtration layer at least partially fills the cavities of the three-dimensional support structure . a filter body made of plastic and having an inflow side and an opposite outflow side , with a surface filtration layer being formed on the inflow side , wherein the filter body comprises a three-dimensional support structure manufactured in an additive manufacturing process and having cavities through which gas can flow from the inflow side to the outflow side , and wherein the surface filtration layer at least partially fills the cavities of the three-dimensional support structure .
An electrically conductive and corrosion resistant graphene-based coating composition, comprising: from 50 weight % to 99 weight %, based on a total weight of the graphene-based coating composition of a binder; a graphene filler; and a dispersing agent, wherein the graphene filler comprises a plurality of graphene stacks and wherein the plurality of graphene stacks comprise high-pressure airless-spray partially exfoliated graphene stacks; and wherein the binder comprises a silane-based binder. from 50 weight % to 99 weight %, based on a total weight of the graphene-based coating composition of a binder; a graphene filler; and a dispersing agent, wherein the graphene filler comprises a plurality of graphene stacks and wherein the plurality of graphene stacks comprise high-pressure airless-spray partially exfoliated graphene stacks; and
A system for use with landing gear, the system comprising: a shock strut having a cylinder , a piston , a collar , and a torque arm coupled between the piston and the collar, wherein the piston, the torque arm, and the collar are configured to rotate together about a longitudinal axis of the shock strut with respect to the cylinder; and a shrink linkage having a first end and a second end , the first end is pivotally coupled to the torque arm and the second end is pivotally coupled to the cylinder; wherein the shrink linkage is configured to force the piston into the cylinder in response to the collar rotating with respect to the cylinder. a shock strut having a cylinder , a piston , a collar , and a torque arm coupled between the piston and the collar, wherein the piston, the torque arm, and the collar are configured to rotate together about a longitudinal axis of the shock strut with respect to the cylinder; and a shrink linkage having a first end and a second end , the first end is pivotally coupled to the torque arm and the second end is pivotally coupled to the cylinder; wherein the shrink linkage is configured to force the piston into the cylinder in response to the collar rotating with respect to the cylinder.