mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A memory system comprising: a memory vault included in a plurality of memory vaults of the memory system, the plurality of memory vaults included in stacked memory dies , each of the stacked memory dies being portioned into memory tiles , multiple memory arrays being fabricated into each of the stacked memory dies , each of the memory tiles including one or more memory arrays , such that a stacked set of memory tiles includes a single tile from each of the stacked memory dies , and such that each memory vault of the plurality of memory vaults includes a stacked set of tiles, one tile from each of the stacked memory dies, wherein a stack of memory tiles shares common control circuitry and constitutes one of the plurality of memory vaults; a plurality of memory vault controllers , "MVCs", located on a logic die stacked with the stacked memory dies, the logic die including control logic and communicatively coupled to the memory vault to provide at least one of control, switching and communication logic associated with the memory vault; a system monitor processor of the logic die to monitor at least one operational parameter associated with the memory vault and to adjust at least one operational parameter associated with the memory vault; a plurality of configurable serialized communication link interfaces "SCLIs" ; a matrix switch communicatively coupled to the plurality of SCLIs and the plurality of MVCs ; and a memory fabric controller register communicatively coupled to the matrix switch to control the configuration of the memory system. a memory vault included in a plurality of memory vaults of the memory system, the plurality of memory vaults included in stacked memory dies , each of the stacked memory dies being portioned into memory tiles , multiple memory arrays being fabricated into each of the stacked memory dies , each of the memory tiles including one or more memory arrays , such that a stacked set of memory tiles includes a single tile from each of the stacked memory dies , and such that each memory vault of the plurality of memory vaults includes a stacked set of tiles, one tile from each of the stacked memory dies, wherein a stack of memory tiles shares common control circuitry and constitutes one of the plurality of memory vaults; a plurality of memory vault controllers , "MVCs", located on a logic die stacked with the stacked memory dies, the logic die including control logic and communicatively coupled to the memory vault to provide at least one of control, switching and communication logic associated with the memory vault; a system monitor processor of the logic die to monitor at least one operational parameter associated with the memory vault and to adjust at least one operational parameter associated with the memory vault; a plurality of configurable serialized communication link interfaces "SCLIs" ; a matrix switch communicatively coupled to the plurality of SCLIs and the plurality of MVCs ; and a memory fabric controller register communicatively coupled to the matrix switch to control the configuration of the memory system.
An exoskeleton configured to be coupled to a lower extremity of a user, said exoskeleton comprising: a thigh link configured to move in unison with a user's thigh; a shank link configured to move in unison with a user's shank; a knee joint positioned between said thigh link and shank link and configured to allow flexion and extension between said shank link and said thigh link; a torque generator configured to create a controllable resistive torque between said thigh link and said shank link along flexion direction; at least one leg sensor capable of producing a leg signal representing the absolute angle of said thigh link with respect to a vertical gravitational line; and a controller in communication with said torque generator, wherein said controller is configured to move said exoskeleton from a free state to a resistive state when the leg signal becomes larger than a pre-specified maximum thigh angle, wherein in said resistive state, said torque generator provides selected resistive torques in response to flexion between said thigh link and said shank link, and wherein in said free state the torque is smaller than in the resistive state. a thigh link configured to move in unison with a user's thigh; a shank link configured to move in unison with a user's shank; a knee joint positioned between said thigh link and shank link and configured to allow flexion and extension between said shank link and said thigh link; a torque generator configured to create a controllable resistive torque between said thigh link and said shank link along flexion direction; at least one leg sensor capable of producing a leg signal representing the absolute angle of said thigh link with respect to a vertical gravitational line; and a controller in communication with said torque generator, wherein said controller is configured to move said exoskeleton from a free state to a resistive state when the leg signal becomes larger than a pre-specified maximum thigh angle, wherein in said resistive state, said torque generator provides selected resistive torques in response to flexion between said thigh link and said shank link, and wherein in said free state the torque is smaller than in the resistive state.
A computer-implemented method for modelling the alignment of an orthopaedic implant for a joint of a patient, the method comprising the steps of: - receiving patient specific information data which is being indicative of one or more dynamic and/or kinematic characteristics ; - segmenting and filtering the patient specific information data to remove data that represents non-essential tissues in the joint of the patient; - deriving patient data based on the patient specific information data which has been filtered ; - generating a virtual prediction comprising joint kinematics data, joint loading data, and joint articulation behaviour data in response to particular movements, patient specific loads, moment arms, contact stresses, external forces, and muscle forces, the virtual prediction being based on at least one model from a library of available predetermined ideal simulation models derived from other patients; and - providing 3D model data of the joint using the patient data, such that the 3D model data shows the orthopaedic implant virtually implanted on the joint and provides data associated with an alignment configuration based on the virtual prediction . - receiving patient specific information data which is being indicative of one or more dynamic and/or kinematic characteristics ; - segmenting and filtering the patient specific information data to remove data that represents non-essential tissues in the joint of the patient; - deriving patient data based on the patient specific information data which has been filtered ; - generating a virtual prediction comprising joint kinematics data, joint loading data, and joint articulation behaviour data in response to particular movements, patient specific loads, moment arms, contact stresses, external forces, and muscle forces, the virtual prediction being based on at least one model from a library of available predetermined ideal simulation models derived from other patients; and - providing 3D model data of the joint using the patient data, such that the 3D model data shows the orthopaedic implant virtually implanted on the joint and provides data associated with an alignment configuration based on the virtual prediction .
A method of controlling a brushless motor that includes a stator , which includes an outer-side ring portion , a plurality of tooth portions protruding from the outer-side ring portion toward a radial-direction inner side, and armature windings of a plurality of phases that form a sinusoidal waveform as an induced voltage between lines via a slot formed between the tooth portions, and a rotor , in which a permanent magnet is embedded and which is disposed on an inner side of the stator in a rotatable manner, wherein the rotor is rotated by magnet torque (Tm) that is caused by magnetic attraction force of the permanent magnet and by reluctance torque that is based on a difference in inductance between magnetic paths, the method characterized by comprising: calculating fundamental-wave current (Idb, Iqb) indicating a winding current value by which a maximum torque is output in the brushless motor, in accordance with a load condition of the brushless motor; calculating a first higher harmonic wave component that has the same amplitude and the same cycle as a torque ripple caused by the magnet torque (Tm) and is opposite in phase to the torque ripple, based on a correction map that shows relation between phase current of the armature winding and parameters that are used to calculate the first higher harmonic wave component; calculating a second higher harmonic wave component that has the same amplitude and the same cycle as a torque ripple caused by the reluctance torque (Tr) with the first higher harmonic wave component being superimposed thereon and is opposite in phase to the torque ripple, based on a correction map that shows relation between phase current of the armature winding and parameters that are used to calculate the second higher harmonic wave component; and correcting current that is supplied to the armature windings by superimposing the first and second higher harmonic wave components on the fundamental-wave current. calculating fundamental-wave current (Idb, Iqb) indicating a winding current value by which a maximum torque is output in the brushless motor, in accordance with a load condition of the brushless motor; calculating a first higher harmonic wave component that has the same amplitude and the same cycle as a torque ripple caused by the magnet torque (Tm) and is opposite in phase to the torque ripple, based on a correction map that shows relation between phase current of the armature winding and parameters that are used to calculate the first higher harmonic wave component; calculating a second higher harmonic wave component that has the same amplitude and the same cycle as a torque ripple caused by the reluctance torque (Tr) with the first higher harmonic wave component being superimposed thereon and is opposite in phase to the torque ripple, based on a correction map that shows relation between phase current of the armature winding and parameters that are used to calculate the second higher harmonic wave component; and correcting current that is supplied to the armature windings by superimposing the first and second higher harmonic wave components on the fundamental-wave current.
Radiation field amplifier system for a radiation field comprising an amplifying unit and a heat dissipation system with one heat spreading element or several heat spreading elements , and a first optical device and a second optical device wherein said first and second optical devices are part of said heat dissipation system and said radiation field penetrates said first optical device, said amplifying unit and said second optical device in this order, wherein said one heat spreading element or at least one of said several heat spreading elements of said heat dissipation system is an element of one of said first and said second optical devices and is pressed with a contact surface within a contact area against said amplifying unit and said contact surface rises starting from a geometrical reference plane in direction towards said amplifying unit and a distance d between said contact surface and said geometrical reference plane attains its largest value within a central area , which is arranged inside said contact area and said distance d is smaller outside said central area than inside said central area , wherein a region of penetration of said radiation field passes through said contact area , within which said one heat spreading element or one of said several heat spreading elements is pressed against said amplifying unit , and wherein said amplifier system comprises a source of a pumping radiation field and said pumping radiation field provides pumping energy to said amplifying unit. wherein said one heat spreading element or at least one of said several heat spreading elements of said heat dissipation system is an element of one of said first and said second optical devices and is pressed with a contact surface within a contact area against said amplifying unit and said contact surface rises starting from a geometrical reference plane in direction towards said amplifying unit and a distance d between said contact surface and said geometrical reference plane attains its largest value within a central area , which is arranged inside said contact area and said distance d is smaller outside said central area than inside said central area , wherein a region of penetration of said radiation field passes through said contact area , within which said one heat spreading element or one of said several heat spreading elements is pressed against said amplifying unit , and wherein said amplifier system comprises a source of a pumping radiation field and said pumping radiation field provides pumping energy to said amplifying unit.
A method comprising: providing a head mounted magnifying camera communicated with a computer system with a head-mounted display having a center of a field of view; providing a magnified view of a live dental area of interest; actuating image capture of the live dental area of interest and downloading it into the computer system, or uploading an image of a stored dental area of interest from the computer system and matching it to the live dental area of interest; automatically tracking the image of the live dental area of interest in the computer system; and keeping the image of the live dental area of interest in the center of the field of view of the head-mounted display, where automatically tracking the image of the live dental area of interest in the computer system comprises: providing a micro-pan and tilt mechanism coupled to the camera or a lens of the camera; and automatically moving the camera angle using the micro-pan and tilt mechanism to keep the live dental area of interest in the center of the field of view of the head-mounted display. providing a head mounted magnifying camera communicated with a computer system with a head-mounted display having a center of a field of view; providing a magnified view of a live dental area of interest; actuating image capture of the live dental area of interest and downloading it into the computer system, or uploading an image of a stored dental area of interest from the computer system and matching it to the live dental area of interest; automatically tracking the image of the live dental area of interest in the computer system; and keeping the image of the live dental area of interest in the center of the field of view of the head-mounted display, where automatically tracking the image of the live dental area of interest in the computer system comprises: providing a micro-pan and tilt mechanism coupled to the camera or a lens of the camera; and automatically moving the camera angle using the micro-pan and tilt mechanism to keep the live dental area of interest in the center of the field of view of the head-mounted display. providing a micro-pan and tilt mechanism coupled to the camera or a lens of the camera; and automatically moving the camera angle using the micro-pan and tilt mechanism to keep the live dental area of interest in the center of the field of view of the head-mounted display.
A method of pulping a cotton-based raw material for producing dissolving pulp, said method comprising the steps of: a. incubating the cotton-based raw material with an alkaline solution in combination with a gaseous oxidizing agent in a pressurized vessel i. at a temperature of 90°C ± 20% - 185°C ± 20%, ii. for an incubation time of 45 min ± 20% - 270 min ± 20%, iii. in the presence of a cellulose-stabilizing additive, iv. at a concentration of alkali of 1% (w/w) ± 20% - 35% (w/w) ± 20% of the cotton-based raw material, and v. at an initial gas pressure of 1 bar ± 20% - 21 bar ± 20% (0.1 MPa ± 20% - 2.1 MPa ± 20%); and b. washing the generated pulp, wherein the cotton-based raw material is a pre- or post-consumer material, and wherein the cellulose-stabilizing additive is a magnesium salt, preferably magnesium sulfate, or a transition metal chelator, preferably EDTA, DTPA, NTA, DTPMPA or any combination thereof. a. incubating the cotton-based raw material with an alkaline solution in combination with a gaseous oxidizing agent in a pressurized vessel i. at a temperature of 90°C ± 20% - 185°C ± 20%, ii. for an incubation time of 45 min ± 20% - 270 min ± 20%, iii. in the presence of a cellulose-stabilizing additive, iv. at a concentration of alkali of 1% (w/w) ± 20% - 35% (w/w) ± 20% of the cotton-based raw material, and v. at an initial gas pressure of 1 bar ± 20% - 21 bar ± 20% (0.1 MPa ± 20% - 2.1 MPa ± 20%); and i. at a temperature of 90°C ± 20% - 185°C ± 20%, ii. for an incubation time of 45 min ± 20% - 270 min ± 20%, iii. in the presence of a cellulose-stabilizing additive, iv. at a concentration of alkali of 1% (w/w) ± 20% - 35% (w/w) ± 20% of the cotton-based raw material, and v. at an initial gas pressure of 1 bar ± 20% - 21 bar ± 20% (0.1 MPa ± 20% - 2.1 MPa ± 20%); and b. washing the generated pulp,
A resist underlayer film composition, wherein the resist underlayer film composition is used for a multilayer resist method, the composition comprising: (A1) one, or two or more, of a compound represented by following general formula (X); and (B) an organic solvent, wherein "n 01 " represents an integer of 1 to 10; when "n 01 " is 2, W represents a sulfinyl group, a sulfonyl group, an ether group, or a divalent organic group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms; when "n 01 " is an integer other than 2, W represents an n 01 -valent organic group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms; and Y represents a methylene group, -OCH 2 CH(OH)CH 2 OC(=O)-,-CH 2 CH(OH)CH 2 OC(=O)-, - OCH 2 CH(OH) CH 2 OC(=O)CH 2 -, or -CH 2 CH(OH)CH 2 OC(=O)CH 2 -. (A1) one, or two or more, of a compound represented by following general formula (X); and (B) an organic solvent,
A feeder breaker comprising: a frame ; a first crusher coupled to the frame and configured to receive a material; a second crusher coupled to the frame ; a conveyor extending between the first crusher and the second crusher , the conveyor configured to convey the material exiting the first crusher to the second crusher ; and an output conveyor configured to receive the material exiting the second crusher ; characterized in that : at least a portion of the material exiting the first crusher that is below a predetermined size threshold moves to the output conveyor without passing through the second crusher ; and the output conveyor is positioned underneath the first crusher , the conveyor , and the second crusher . a frame ; a first crusher coupled to the frame and configured to receive a material; a second crusher coupled to the frame ; a conveyor extending between the first crusher and the second crusher , the conveyor configured to convey the material exiting the first crusher to the second crusher ; and an output conveyor configured to receive the material exiting the second crusher ; characterized in that : at least a portion of the material exiting the first crusher that is below a predetermined size threshold moves to the output conveyor without passing through the second crusher ; and the output conveyor is positioned underneath the first crusher , the conveyor , and the second crusher . at least a portion of the material exiting the first crusher that is below a predetermined size threshold moves to the output conveyor without passing through the second crusher ; and the output conveyor is positioned underneath the first crusher , the conveyor , and the second crusher .
A method for configuring a frequency converter , the method comprising obtaining configuration information of the frequency converter from a data storage in a manual for the frequency converter , the data storage storing the configuration information of the frequency converter , wherein the configuration information is encoded to the data storage to be wirelessly readable from the data storage ; installing the obtained configuration information to the frequency converter by transmitting the obtained configuration information over a wireless connection; characterized by obtaining operational information of the frequency converter , when the frequency converter is operated according to the installed configuration information; displaying the operational information to a user; receiving input of the user in response to the displayed operational information; and determining an operational status of the frequency converter on the basis of the received input. obtaining configuration information of the frequency converter from a data storage in a manual for the frequency converter , the data storage storing the configuration information of the frequency converter , wherein the configuration information is encoded to the data storage to be wirelessly readable from the data storage ; installing the obtained configuration information to the frequency converter by transmitting the obtained configuration information over a wireless connection; characterized by obtaining operational information of the frequency converter , when the frequency converter is operated according to the installed configuration information; displaying the operational information to a user; receiving input of the user in response to the displayed operational information; and determining an operational status of the frequency converter on the basis of the received input. obtaining operational information of the frequency converter , when the frequency converter is operated according to the installed configuration information; displaying the operational information to a user; receiving input of the user in response to the displayed operational information; and determining an operational status of the frequency converter on the basis of the received input.
A magnet evaluation method for evaluating a magnet having at least two magnetic pieces bonded to an insulating material sandwiched between two adjacent ones of the magnetic pieces , the magnetic evaluation method comprising the steps of: generating a magnetic field by an excitation coil such that the magnetic field has a size in a range that corresponds to a region including the insulating material , detecting an eddy current amount in the magnet using a detection coil that has a coil diameter that is smaller than a length of one of the magnetic pieces in a direction in which the magnetic pieces are aligned, the detection coil being substantially coaxial with the excitation coil, and evaluating the magnet by applying a magnetic field generated by the excitation coil to the magnet and determining that the magnet is defective if the eddy current amount detected by the detection coil exceeds a preset threshold value for an eddy current amount, in which the preset threshold value is obtained in advance from a relationship between an eddy current that is generated in the magnet and a generated heat amount. generating a magnetic field by an excitation coil such that the magnetic field has a size in a range that corresponds to a region including the insulating material , detecting an eddy current amount in the magnet using a detection coil that has a coil diameter that is smaller than a length of one of the magnetic pieces in a direction in which the magnetic pieces are aligned, the detection coil being substantially coaxial with the excitation coil, and evaluating the magnet by applying a magnetic field generated by the excitation coil to the magnet and determining that the magnet is defective if the eddy current amount detected by the detection coil exceeds a preset threshold value for an eddy current amount, in which the preset threshold value is obtained in advance from a relationship between an eddy current that is generated in the magnet and a generated heat amount.