mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A cryptographic method comprising: Receiving a first message a ; Generating a second message b by computing a modular exponentiation b=a d mod n, where d is an integer expressed in binary representation as d = (d k-1 d k-2 ...d 1 d 0 ) 2 such that d = ∑ i = 0 k − 1 d i × 2 i , with variable d i ∈ , where n is a positive integer modulus, and where R is the Montgomery constant defined as the smallest power of g greater than n, where g is a machine-word base, wherein computing the modular exponentiation b = a d mod n comprises: • initializing a first variable to R modulus n ; • computing an iterative process a number k of times, with d i successively taking values d k - 1 , d k - 2 , ...d 1 , and d 0 , respectively, each iteration of said iterative process comprising: - If d i is equal to 0, then inserting a counter measure replacing the first variable by the Montgomery multiplication of said first variable with R , modulus n. Receiving a first message a ; Generating a second message b by computing a modular exponentiation b=a d mod n, where d is an integer expressed in binary representation as d = (d k-1 d k-2 ...d 1 d 0 ) 2 such that d = ∑ i = 0 k − 1 d i × 2 i , with variable d i ∈ , where n is a positive integer modulus, and where R is the Montgomery constant defined as the smallest power of g greater than n, where g is a machine-word base, wherein computing the modular exponentiation b = a d mod n comprises: • initializing a first variable to R modulus n ; • computing an iterative process a number k of times, with d i successively taking values d k - 1 , d k - 2 , ...d 1 , and d 0 , respectively, each iteration of said iterative process comprising: - If d i is equal to 0, then inserting a counter measure replacing the first variable by the Montgomery multiplication of said first variable with R , modulus n. • initializing a first variable to R modulus n ; • computing an iterative process a number k of times, with d i successively taking values d k - 1 , d k - 2 , ...d 1 , and d 0 , respectively, each iteration of said iterative process comprising: - If d i is equal to 0, then inserting a counter measure replacing the first variable by the Montgomery multiplication of said first variable with R , modulus n. - If d i is equal to 0, then inserting a counter measure replacing the first variable by the Montgomery multiplication of said first variable with R , modulus n.
A method for manufacturing a smoking article comprising: providing a filter component having a plug of filter material having first and second segments , wherein said segments are aligned along a common longitudinal axis and wherein the first segment is rotatable relative to the second segment about said longitudinal axis between two extreme positions, attaching an end of the filter component to a rod of smoking material with a wrapping material comprising first and second sections that are rotatable relative to one another about the longitudinal axis of the filter component, wherein the first section covers the first segment and wherein the first section partially covers the second segment within an overlap region , the second section covering the remainder of the second segment , wherein the first and second sections are adhered to the first and second segments respectively, and wherein the first section is not adhered to the plug at the overlap region; and rotating the first segment and first section relative to the second segment and second section to the first extreme position; characterised by perforating the first section and the filter material at the overlap region , when the first segment is rotated to the first extreme position so as to form a ventilation orifice configured to provide maximum ventilation at the first extreme position and minimum ventilation at the second extreme position. providing a filter component having a plug of filter material having first and second segments , wherein said segments are aligned along a common longitudinal axis and wherein the first segment is rotatable relative to the second segment about said longitudinal axis between two extreme positions, attaching an end of the filter component to a rod of smoking material with a wrapping material comprising first and second sections that are rotatable relative to one another about the longitudinal axis of the filter component, wherein the first section covers the first segment and wherein the first section partially covers the second segment within an overlap region , the second section covering the remainder of the second segment , wherein the first and second sections are adhered to the first and second segments respectively, and wherein the first section is not adhered to the plug at the overlap region; and rotating the first segment and first section relative to the second segment and second section to the first extreme position; characterised by perforating the first section and the filter material at the overlap region , when the first segment is rotated to the first extreme position so as to form a ventilation orifice configured to provide maximum ventilation at the first extreme position and minimum ventilation at the second extreme position.
An ionisation system comprising:- a DC-to-DC voltage converter configured for receiving an input DC voltage and for providing an output adjustable DC voltage ; a controller configured for controlling the operation of the DC-to-DC voltage converter to provide the output adjustable DC voltage ; a high voltage generator configured for receiving the output adjustable DC voltage as an input and for generating a high frequency, high voltage AC voltage output ; an ionisation chamber ; at least one ionising electrode within the ionisation chamber and connected to the high frequency, high voltage AC voltage output and configured for generating an ionisation field within the ionisation chamber; a gas supply configured to be introduced into the ionisation chamber through the generated ionisation field to provide an ionised gas flow ; a valve located in a gas supply , the valve having a first position and a second position, the first and second positions being configured for initiating and terminating the gas supply to the ionisation chamber ; and a pressure sensor located in the gas supply and configured for providing a signal to the controller in accordance with a sensed pressure of the gas supply. a DC-to-DC voltage converter configured for receiving an input DC voltage and for providing an output adjustable DC voltage ; a controller configured for controlling the operation of the DC-to-DC voltage converter to provide the output adjustable DC voltage ; a high voltage generator configured for receiving the output adjustable DC voltage as an input and for generating a high frequency, high voltage AC voltage output ; an ionisation chamber ; at least one ionising electrode within the ionisation chamber and connected to the high frequency, high voltage AC voltage output and configured for generating an ionisation field within the ionisation chamber; a gas supply configured to be introduced into the ionisation chamber through the generated ionisation field to provide an ionised gas flow ; a valve located in a gas supply , the valve having a first position and a second position, the first and second positions being configured for initiating and terminating the gas supply to the ionisation chamber ; and a pressure sensor located in the gas supply and configured for providing a signal to the controller in accordance with a sensed pressure of the gas supply.
Refrigerated transport container equipped with a transport refrigeration unit, a cargo box , a compressor , a condenser/gas cooler module isolated from the cargo box by a partition wall , and an evaporator module in air flow communication with the cargo box , through a return air opening and a supply air opening in a back panel of the transport refrigeration unit forming a front wall of the cargo box ; wherein the condenser/gas cooler module includes a condenser/gas cooler heat exchanger functioning as a refrigerant heat rejection heat exchanger and positioned in association with one or more condenser/gas cooler fans for drawing ambient air from outside the cargo box and for passing that air through the condenser/gas cooler heat exchanger and exhausting that air back into the environment outside the cargo box ; wherein the evaporator module includes an evaporator heat exchanger constituting a refrigerant heat absorption heat exchanger, and one or more evaporator fans configured to draw a first flow of air from the cargo box through the return air opening to pass through the evaporator heat exchanger and to supply the conditioned air back into the cargo box through the supply air opening ; and a regenerative scrubber system through which the first flow of air from within the cargo box is circulated for removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere within the cargo box , the regenerative scrubber system comprising a scrubber module containing an adsorbent material ; an actuator for moving the scrubber module to pass the adsorbent material alternately between the first flow of air, and a second flow of air formed by the ambient air drawn by a dedicated fan separate from the condenser/gas cooler fan from an environment outside the cargo box for regenerating the adsorbent material by removing collected carbon dioxide from the adsorbent material and exhausting the collected carbon dioxide into the atmosphere outside the cargo box ; wherein the compressor , the condenser/gas cooler heat exchanger and the evaporator heat exchanger are disposed in refrigeration cycle arrangement; and wherein the refrigerated transport container is configured such that the second flow of air is drawn by the dedicated fan separate from the condenser/gas cooler fan and passes through the adsorbent material; characterized in that the adsorbent material is a carbon dioxide adsorbent material ; and the refrigerated transport container is configured such that the first flow of air passes first through the carbon dioxide adsorbent material and then through the evaporator heat exchanger .
A method of producing catalyst ink to become a cathode catalyst layer of a membrane electrode assembly , comprising: a first step (S1) of forming a first preparation liquid by blending a carbon particle , a catalyst particle , and water; a second step (S2) of forming a second preparation liquid by adding an alcohol solution to said first preparation liquid; a third step (S3) of forming a third preparation liquid by adding a water-repellent carbon particle with a fluorine group to said second preparation liquid; and a fourth step (S4) of forming a fourth preparation liquid by adding a solution of an ionomer to said third preparation liquid. a first step (S1) of forming a first preparation liquid by blending a carbon particle , a catalyst particle , and water; a second step (S2) of forming a second preparation liquid by adding an alcohol solution to said first preparation liquid; a third step (S3) of forming a third preparation liquid by adding a water-repellent carbon particle with a fluorine group to said second preparation liquid; and a fourth step (S4) of forming a fourth preparation liquid by adding a solution of an ionomer to said third preparation liquid.
A method performed by an image capturing device for handling printed information on an information carrier , the method comprising: dynamically determining at least part of print information that should be printed on the information carrier by an industrial printer , wherein the image capturing device dynamically determines the print information in the same way by using the same algorithm as the industrial printer dynamically determines the print information; when the print information has been printed on the information carrier by the industrial printer , capturing an image of at least part of the print information on the information carrier ; and verifying whether at least part of the print information on the captured image is substantially the same as at least part of the determined print information, wherein the information is printed by the industrial printer before the image capturing device captures the image, and characterised in that the image capturing device generates a plurality of possible alternatives of the print information according to its time and compares the plurality of possible alternatives with the print information in the captured image in order to verify the correctness of the print information in the captured image. dynamically determining at least part of print information that should be printed on the information carrier by an industrial printer , wherein the image capturing device dynamically determines the print information in the same way by using the same algorithm as the industrial printer dynamically determines the print information; when the print information has been printed on the information carrier by the industrial printer , capturing an image of at least part of the print information on the information carrier ; and verifying whether at least part of the print information on the captured image is substantially the same as at least part of the determined print information, wherein the information is printed by the industrial printer before the image capturing device captures the image, and
A staple head assembly comprising: an annular staple cartridge comprising a plurality of staple holes at an end face thereof; an anvil assembly comprising an annular anvil , and an anvil shaft ; the anvil assembly further comprises an annular cutting pad being arranged between the anvil shaft and the annular anvil ; the annular cutting pad being set inside the anvil as a separate part, characterized in that a first distance is provided between an end face of the annular anvil and the end face of the annular staple cartridge , a second distance is provided between an end face of the annular cutting pad and the end face of the annular staple cartridge , wherein said second distance is greater than said first distance, thereby forming at least two connected fixing spaces having a height difference between the first distance and the second distance. an annular staple cartridge comprising a plurality of staple holes at an end face thereof; an anvil assembly comprising an annular anvil , and an anvil shaft ; the anvil assembly further comprises an annular cutting pad being arranged between the anvil shaft and the annular anvil ; the annular cutting pad being set inside the anvil as a separate part, characterized in that a first distance is provided between an end face of the annular anvil and the end face of the annular staple cartridge , a second distance is provided between an end face of the annular cutting pad and the end face of the annular staple cartridge , wherein said second distance is greater than said first distance, thereby forming at least two connected fixing spaces having a height difference between the first distance and the second distance.
Method for recycling concrete mass in a slipform casting process, where the concrete mass is first cast and compacted with a slipform casting machine comprising a restricted cross-section to form a concrete product to be cast and at least one concrete mass tank for feeding concrete mass to the restricted cross-section, and the cast concrete mass is removed from areas of the fresh cast portion of the concrete product, characterized in that the removed fresh concrete mass is moved to a separate receiving bin in the slipform casting machine , from which it is conveyed and dosed back to the at least one concrete mass tank of the slipform casting machine .
An accumulator cell, which is formed as a tubular cell for connecting to a channel structure for thermal conditioning of a module made up of a plurality of accumulator cells and of a battery made up of a plurality of modules , which has a tubular container having an outer shell , an inner shell and a center axis (x), which tubular container accommodates a multilayer inner structure made up of cathode-side electrodes (+) with cathode foils and a cathode coating and of anode-side electrodes (-) with anode foils and an anode coating and of a separator exclusively permeable to metal ions between the electrodes (+,-) as well as of an insulation between the electrodes (+,-) among themselves and between the electrodes (+,-) and the tubular container , which has a tubular piece (C) arranged coaxially to the central axis (x) through which a heat transfer fluid can flow, which accumulator cell is intended to transfer heat both on its inner side on the tubular piece (C) and on its outer side on the tubular container to a heat transfer fluid or vice versa, which multilayer inner structure has a surface enlargement formed by a microstructure, which surface enlargement is formed by line-shaped structural elements or by point-shaped structural elements on the cathode foils or on the anode foils and is designed to expand the electrochemically active contact area to the cathode coating on the cathode-side electrode (+) or to the anode coating on the anode-side electrode (-), such that the electrochemical capacity of the accumulator cell is increased, which multilayer inner structure has a stack with a central aperture consisting of a plurality of planar layers of cathode foils with a cathode coating and of anode foils with an anode coating and of a separator between the electrodes (+,-), said plurality of planar layers being aligned perpendicularly to the central axis (x), wherein the accumulator cell is designed to enable a single or multiple stacks to be connected to a heat exchanger in such a way that the inner shell of the tubular container is formed by the outer shell of the heat transfer tube or by the outer shell of the heat tube and a single accumulator cell can be produced from a single stack and a multiple accumulator cell can be produced from a plurality of stacks , wherein the multiple accumulator cell forms a tubular module for the assembly of a battery .
A method of forming a component for a gas turbine engine, comprising: forming a first portion of the component using one of a casting and a forging process, the first portion including a root , platform , and at least one radial support (80A-80D) projecting from the platform ; additively manufacturing a second portion of the component ; joining the second portion to the first portion; additively manufacturing a third portion of the component ; and joining the third portion to the first portion, wherein: the second portion and the third portion provide pressure and suction side walls of the component ; and the at least one radial support (80A-80D) includes a plurality of radial supports (80A-80D), each of the radial supports including a first rib (88A-88D, 96A-96D) and a second rib (88A-88D, 96A-96D) projecting into slots (86A-86D, 94A-94D) formed in the second portion and the third portion . forming a first portion of the component using one of a casting and a forging process, the first portion including a root , platform , and at least one radial support (80A-80D) projecting from the platform ; additively manufacturing a second portion of the component ; joining the second portion to the first portion; additively manufacturing a third portion of the component ; and joining the third portion to the first portion, wherein: the second portion and the third portion provide pressure and suction side walls of the component ; and the at least one radial support (80A-80D) includes a plurality of radial supports (80A-80D), each of the radial supports including a first rib (88A-88D, 96A-96D) and a second rib (88A-88D, 96A-96D) projecting into slots (86A-86D, 94A-94D) formed in the second portion and the third portion . the second portion and the third portion provide pressure and suction side walls of the component ; and the at least one radial support (80A-80D) includes a plurality of radial supports (80A-80D), each of the radial supports including a first rib (88A-88D, 96A-96D) and a second rib (88A-88D, 96A-96D) projecting into slots (86A-86D, 94A-94D) formed in the second portion and the third portion .
A continuously variable transmission comprising: a first disk provided with a first toroidal surface virtually divided into a first working zone and a first parking zone ; a second disk provided with a second toroidal surface virtually divided into a second working zone and a second parking zone ; the second toroidal surface facing the first toroidal surface; at least one roller in contact with both the first and second toroidal surfaces; wherein, a) when the CVT is in operation, the at least one roller is in contact with both the first and second working zones and b) when the CVT is not in operation, the at least one roller is in contact with both the first and second parking zones . a first disk provided with a first toroidal surface virtually divided into a first working zone and a first parking zone ; a second disk provided with a second toroidal surface virtually divided into a second working zone and a second parking zone ; the second toroidal surface facing the first toroidal surface; at least one roller in contact with both the first and second toroidal surfaces; wherein, a) when the CVT is in operation, the at least one roller is in contact with both the first and second working zones and b) when the CVT is not in operation, the at least one roller is in contact with both the first and second parking zones .
A system, comprising: an upstream PCIe switch connected to a root complex through a first upstream port that has a bandwidth B, wherein: the upstream PCIe switch is virtualized into n virtual PCIe switches, wherein each of the n virtual PCIe switches receives B/n bandwidth from the first upstream port ; for a first virtual PCIe switch of the n virtual PCIe switches, the first virtual PCIe switch is connected to a first plurality of downstream devices through a first plurality of downstream ports in the upstream PCIe switch , wherein the first plurality of downstream devices comprises m devices; for each remaining virtual PCIe switch of the n virtual PCIe switches, the virtual PCIe switch is connected to a respective second upstream port of a respective downstream PCIe switch , wherein the respective second upstream port of the respective downstream PCIe switch is connected to the upstream PCIe switch through a respective downstream port in the upstream PCIe switch ; and for each respective downstream PCIe switch , the downstream PCIe switch is connected to a respective second plurality of downstream devices through a respective second plurality of downstream ports in the respective downstream PCIe switch , wherein the respective second plurality of downstream devices comprises p devices; where m is not equal to p ; and wherein each of the m devices receives B/(n*m) bandwidth; and each of the p devices receives B/(n*p) bandwidth. the upstream PCIe switch is virtualized into n virtual PCIe switches, wherein each of the n virtual PCIe switches receives B/n bandwidth from the first upstream port ; for a first virtual PCIe switch of the n virtual PCIe switches, the first virtual PCIe switch is connected to a first plurality of downstream devices through a first plurality of downstream ports in the upstream PCIe switch , wherein the first plurality of downstream devices comprises m devices; for each remaining virtual PCIe switch of the n virtual PCIe switches, the virtual PCIe switch is connected to a respective second upstream port of a respective downstream PCIe switch , wherein the respective second upstream port of the respective downstream PCIe switch is connected to the upstream PCIe switch through a respective downstream port in the upstream PCIe switch ; and for each respective downstream PCIe switch , the downstream PCIe switch is connected to a respective second plurality of downstream devices through a respective second plurality of downstream ports in the respective downstream PCIe switch , wherein the respective second plurality of downstream devices comprises p devices; where m is not equal to p ; and wherein each of the m devices receives B/(n*m) bandwidth; and each of the p devices receives B/(n*p) bandwidth.