mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A production method of a polycarbonate diol, comprising: a step of polymerizing an aliphatic dihydroxy compound and a carbonate compound by a transesterification reaction in a presence of sugar and/or a derivative thereof to obtain a polycarbonate diol, wherein a content of the sugar and/or derivative thereof is from 0.1 to 80 ppm by weight relative to a total of the sugar and/or derivative thereof and the dihydroxy compound; wherein the sugar derivative is selected from deoxyribose, fucose, fuculose, rhamnose, quinovose, paratose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, gluconolactone, glucuronic acid, levoglucosan, 4-deoxy-3-hexulose, hydroxymethylfurfural, furfural, 2-hydroxy-3-oxobutanal, erythose, acetol, glycoaldehyde, 3-methylcyclopentane-1,2-dione, 4-hydroxy-2-pentenoic acid lactone, levulinic acid, 2-acetylfuran and hydroquinone. a step of polymerizing an aliphatic dihydroxy compound and a carbonate compound by a transesterification reaction in a presence of sugar and/or a derivative thereof to obtain a polycarbonate diol, wherein a content of the sugar and/or derivative thereof is from 0.1 to 80 ppm by weight relative to a total of the sugar and/or derivative thereof and the dihydroxy compound; wherein the sugar derivative is selected from deoxyribose, fucose, fuculose, rhamnose, quinovose, paratose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, gluconolactone, glucuronic acid, levoglucosan, 4-deoxy-3-hexulose, hydroxymethylfurfural, furfural, 2-hydroxy-3-oxobutanal, erythose, acetol, glycoaldehyde, 3-methylcyclopentane-1,2-dione, 4-hydroxy-2-pentenoic acid lactone, levulinic acid, 2-acetylfuran and hydroquinone.
Ball ramp clutch, which is guided in a spring-loaded manner on a drive spindle of a readjustment device of a disc brake, with two ramp discs that can rotate relative to one another, which have, distributed around the circumference on their sides facing toward one another, spherical cups in which balls are held, wherein each cup has a ramp rising in the circumferential direction of the ramp disc and the ramps of the ramp discs opposite one another extend in opposite directions, wherein between the ramp discs a disc-shaped cage that holds the balls is arranged, with radially open recesses in each of which a ball is held, and which have contact surfaces adapted to the contour of the ball , characterised in that circumferentially opposite contact surfaces of a recess project on at least one side relative to at least one of the two radial surfaces of the cage .
A compressor , comprising: - a compression mechanism being configured and positioned to receive vapor from an intake passage and provide compressed vapor to a discharge passage ; - a port configured to enable a portion of the vapor to at least partially bypass compression by the compression mechanism, and to direct the portion of the vapor to the discharge passage ; - a valve configured and positioned to control vapor flow through the port , the valve having a first position configured to permit the portion of the vapor to pass through the port to the discharge passage , and the valve having a second position configured to block the portion of the vapor from passing through the port , wherein the valve extends across the compressor substantially parallel to a flow of vapor through the compression mechanism; - the compressor having a first volume ratio in response to the valve being in the second position and a second volume ratio in response to the valve being in the first position, the first volume ratio being greater than the second volume ratio; and - the valve being controllable in response to predetermined conditions to operate the compressor at the first volume ratio or the second volume ratio. - a compression mechanism being configured and positioned to receive vapor from an intake passage and provide compressed vapor to a discharge passage ; - a port configured to enable a portion of the vapor to at least partially bypass compression by the compression mechanism, and to direct the portion of the vapor to the discharge passage ; - a valve configured and positioned to control vapor flow through the port , the valve having a first position configured to permit the portion of the vapor to pass through the port to the discharge passage , and the valve having a second position configured to block the portion of the vapor from passing through the port , wherein the valve extends across the compressor substantially parallel to a flow of vapor through the compression mechanism; - the compressor having a first volume ratio in response to the valve being in the second position and a second volume ratio in response to the valve being in the first position, the first volume ratio being greater than the second volume ratio; and - the valve being controllable in response to predetermined conditions to operate the compressor at the first volume ratio or the second volume ratio.
A method for preparing a sponge-like material for medical application, wherein the method comprises the steps of: - providing an extracellular matrix from biological tissue, and - decellularizing the extracellular matrix by means of a decellularizing solution for obtaining an acellular extracellular matrix, and - solubilizing the acellular extracellular matrix for obtaining a suspension comprising the acellular extracellular matrix, - contacting the suspension comprising the acellular extracellular matrix with a crosslinking agent resulting in a moldable tissue suspension, and - crosslinking the moldable tissue suspension for a time longer than 12 hours at temperatures below 0 °C in a mold. - providing an extracellular matrix from biological tissue, and - decellularizing the extracellular matrix by means of a decellularizing solution for obtaining an acellular extracellular matrix, and - solubilizing the acellular extracellular matrix for obtaining a suspension comprising the acellular extracellular matrix, - contacting the suspension comprising the acellular extracellular matrix with a crosslinking agent resulting in a moldable tissue suspension, and - crosslinking the moldable tissue suspension for a time longer than 12 hours at temperatures below 0 °C in a mold.
An agricultural working machine, in particular a tractor , having a driver assistance system which has an input/output unit for an operator to make adjustments relating to an agricultural operational assignment and for displaying virtual operating elements which allow the adjustments to be made and for displaying information corresponding to the adjustments to be made and/or which have been made, characterized in that the driver assistance system is configured such that with the input/output unit , a symbol-based and/or image-based as well as guided interactive adjustment of at least one parameter of the agricultural working machine and/or at of least one working unit can be made in order to operate or support the agricultural operational assignment, wherein the at least one adjustable parameter and/or its value or range of values is respectively pre-selected by the driver assistance system on the basis of an agricultural operational assignment selected by the operator and/or on the basis of a working unit selected and/or added by the operator.
A support apparatus configured to support an object (W), the support apparatus comprising: a support body comprising an object holder to hold an object (W); an opening in the support body adjacent to an edge of the object holder ; and a channel in fluid communication with the opening via each of a plurality of passageways in the support body ; characterised by further comprising: a passageway liner mounted in at least one of the plurality of passageways , the passageway liner being thermally insulating substantially to thermally decouple the support body from fluid in the at least one of the plurality of passageways ; and a roof liner above at least a portion of the opening , the roof liner being thermally insulating substantially to thermally decouple the support body from fluid in the at least one of the plurality of passageways . a support body comprising an object holder to hold an object (W); an opening in the support body adjacent to an edge of the object holder ; and a channel in fluid communication with the opening via each of a plurality of passageways in the support body ; characterised by further comprising: a passageway liner mounted in at least one of the plurality of passageways , the passageway liner being thermally insulating substantially to thermally decouple the support body from fluid in the at least one of the plurality of passageways ; and a roof liner above at least a portion of the opening , the roof liner being thermally insulating substantially to thermally decouple the support body from fluid in the at least one of the plurality of passageways . a passageway liner mounted in at least one of the plurality of passageways , the passageway liner being thermally insulating substantially to thermally decouple the support body from fluid in the at least one of the plurality of passageways ; and a roof liner above at least a portion of the opening , the roof liner being thermally insulating substantially to thermally decouple the support body from fluid in the at least one of the plurality of passageways .
A method for determining correct performance of an aspirated particle and/or gas sampling system, the system comprising a sampling pipe and a detector, the method including: determining correct performance of the sampling pipe in the aspirated particle and/or gas sampling system, wherein said sampling pipe extends between a sampling inlet and the detector of the sampling system, characterised in that determining correct performance of the sampling pipe includes the steps of: causing a change in airflow property within the sampling pipe by using a flow modifying device that when operated causes the change in the airflow property in the sampling pipe, and detecting an effect of the change in said airflow property to determine the correct performance of the sampling pipe; and determining correct performance of the detector in the aspirated particle and/or gas sampling system including the steps of: introducing a test fluid to the aspirated particle and/or gas sampling system at or near the detector , determining correct operation of the detector when a predetermined level of test fluid is detected by the detector . determining correct performance of the sampling pipe in the aspirated particle and/or gas sampling system, wherein said sampling pipe extends between a sampling inlet and the detector of the sampling system, characterised in that determining correct performance of the sampling pipe includes the steps of: causing a change in airflow property within the sampling pipe by using a flow modifying device that when operated causes the change in the airflow property in the sampling pipe, and detecting an effect of the change in said airflow property to determine the correct performance of the sampling pipe; and causing a change in airflow property within the sampling pipe by using a flow modifying device that when operated causes the change in the airflow property in the sampling pipe, and detecting an effect of the change in said airflow property to determine the correct performance of the sampling pipe; determining correct performance of the detector in the aspirated particle and/or gas sampling system including the steps of: introducing a test fluid to the aspirated particle and/or gas sampling system at or near the detector , determining correct operation of the detector when a predetermined level of test fluid is detected by the detector . introducing a test fluid to the aspirated particle and/or gas sampling system at or near the detector , determining correct operation of the detector when a predetermined level of test fluid is detected by the detector .
An aromatic compound represented by formula : wherein R 1 represents a C1-C4 alkyl group optionally having one or more halogen atoms; R 3 represents a hydrogen atom; R 6 represents a C1-C3 alkyl group optionally having one or more halogen atoms, or a C1-C3 alkoxy group optionally having one or more halogen atoms; T represents the following group T2, or T3; Z 2 and Z 3 each independently represent a halogen atom, a C1-C3 alkyl group optionally having one or more halogen atoms, or a C1-C3 alkoxy group optionally having one or more halogen atoms; Q represents the following group Q1; R 5 represents a C1-C3 alkyl group optionally having one or more halogen atoms; R 10 represents a hydrogen atom; X 1 represents an oxygen atom; X 2 represents an oxygen atom. wherein R 1 represents a C1-C4 alkyl group optionally having one or more halogen atoms; R 3 represents a hydrogen atom; R 6 represents a C1-C3 alkyl group optionally having one or more halogen atoms, or a C1-C3 alkoxy group optionally having one or more halogen atoms; T represents the following group T2, or T3; Z 2 and Z 3 each independently represent a halogen atom, a C1-C3 alkyl group optionally having one or more halogen atoms, or a C1-C3 alkoxy group optionally having one or more halogen atoms; Q represents the following group Q1; R 5 represents a C1-C3 alkyl group optionally having one or more halogen atoms; R 10 represents a hydrogen atom; X 1 represents an oxygen atom; X 2 represents an oxygen atom.
A method of imaging comprising: (a) disposing a first ultrasound-switchable fluorophore in an environment; (b) exposing the environment to an ultrasound beam to create an activation region within the environment; (c) disposing the first fluorophore within the activation region to switch the first fluorophore from an off state to an on state; (d) exposing the environment to a beam of electromagnetic radiation, thereby exciting the first fluorophore; (e) detecting a first photoluminescence signal at a first location within the environment, the first photoluminescence signal comprising at least one of a first ultrasound-induced fluorescence signal emitted by the first fluorophore and a first background signal; (f) correlating the first photoluminescence signal with a first reference signal to generate a first correlation coefficient for the first location, wherein the first reference signal corresponds to the first ultrasound-induced fluorescence signal of the first fluorophore; and (g) multiplying the first photoluminescence signal by the correlation coefficient for the first location to generate a first modified photoluminescence signal for the first location, wherein correlating the first photoluminescence signal with the first reference signal comprises comparing a temporal intensity decay profile of the first photoluminescence signal to a temporal intensity decay profile of the first reference signal. (a) disposing a first ultrasound-switchable fluorophore in an environment; (b) exposing the environment to an ultrasound beam to create an activation region within the environment; (c) disposing the first fluorophore within the activation region to switch the first fluorophore from an off state to an on state; (d) exposing the environment to a beam of electromagnetic radiation, thereby exciting the first fluorophore; (e) detecting a first photoluminescence signal at a first location within the environment, the first photoluminescence signal comprising at least one of a first ultrasound-induced fluorescence signal emitted by the first fluorophore and a first background signal; (f) correlating the first photoluminescence signal with a first reference signal to generate a first correlation coefficient for the first location, wherein the first reference signal corresponds to the first ultrasound-induced fluorescence signal of the first fluorophore; and (g) multiplying the first photoluminescence signal by the correlation coefficient for the first location to generate a first modified photoluminescence signal for the first location,
Connector for receiving hollow profiles , the unit consisting of the connector and hollow profiles being provided, during intended use, between two insulating glass panes, said connector comprising a frame element having a first and a second outer surface , one outer surface being opposite each insulating glass pane during intended use, a plurality of, preferably four, connecting pins which are provided on the frame element so as to be spaced apart, preferably at right angles, from one another and between the two outer surfaces , extend outwardly away from the frame element, and are designed to each receive one hollow profile , and a first spring element which is provided on the frame element and extends away from the first outer surface toward the insulating glass pane, such that a portion of the spring element has a first maximum distance (H3) perpendicular to the outer surface , and the first spring element having a first spring force, characterized by a second spring element which is provided on the frame element and extends away from the first outer surface toward the insulating glass pane, such that a portion of the second spring element has a second maximum distance (H2) perpendicular to the outer surface , the first distance (H3) being greater than the second distance (H2). a frame element having a first and a second outer surface , one outer surface being opposite each insulating glass pane during intended use, a plurality of, preferably four, connecting pins which are provided on the frame element so as to be spaced apart, preferably at right angles, from one another and between the two outer surfaces , extend outwardly away from the frame element, and are designed to each receive one hollow profile , and a first spring element which is provided on the frame element and extends away from the first outer surface toward the insulating glass pane, such that a portion of the spring element has a first maximum distance (H3) perpendicular to the outer surface , and the first spring element having a first spring force, characterized by a second spring element which is provided on the frame element and extends away from the first outer surface toward the insulating glass pane, such that a portion of the second spring element has a second maximum distance (H2) perpendicular to the outer surface , the first distance (H3) being greater than the second distance (H2).
A coated conductor, comprising: (a) a conductor; and (b) a peelable polymeric coating surrounding at least a portion of said conductor, wherein said peelable polymeric coating comprises a polymeric matrix material and in the range of from 2 to 4 microcapillaries which extend substantially in the direction of elongation of said peelable polymeric coating, wherein said microcapillaries define individual, discrete void spaces wherein said microcapillaries contain air within one or more of said void spaces; wherein the peelable polymeric coating is an annular microcapillary product; wherein the microcapillaries in the polymeric coating have an average diameter in the range of from 250 to 590 μm, and wherein the average diameter is measured as described in the description; and wherein the microcapillaries are radially placed around the polymeric coating. (a) a conductor; and (b) a peelable polymeric coating surrounding at least a portion of said conductor, wherein said peelable polymeric coating comprises a polymeric matrix material and in the range of from 2 to 4 microcapillaries which extend substantially in the direction of elongation of said peelable polymeric coating, wherein said microcapillaries define individual, discrete void spaces wherein said microcapillaries contain air within one or more of said void spaces; wherein the peelable polymeric coating is an annular microcapillary product; wherein the microcapillaries in the polymeric coating have an average diameter in the range of from 250 to 590 μm, and wherein the average diameter is measured as described in the description; and wherein the microcapillaries are radially placed around the polymeric coating.
An apparatus for depleting a tank , comprising a head having a hose port configured to connect a suction hose thereto, a first suction opening , an inner chamber connecting said hose port and said first suction opening , and a pressurizing port configured to connect a pressure hose thereto, wherein the head has a propulsion opening provided on a rear wall of the head and opening to the outside of the head, characterized in that the head has a duct system separate from the inner chamber and connecting said pressurizing port with said propulsion opening .
An SDB-comorbid hyperarousal treatment apparatus comprising: a pressure generator configured to deliver a flow of air at a controllable treatment pressure above atmospheric pressure to an airway of a patient via a patient interface over an air circuit ; and a controller configured to: control the treatment pressure of the flow of air so as to apply pressure support ventilation therapy to the airway of the patient; auto-titrate an EPAP of the pressure support ventilation therapy so as to maintain airway patency of the patient, such that the EPAP is bounded below by a floor pressure limit; and repeatedly adjust the floor pressure limit depending on events of interest during the auto-titration of the EPAP. a pressure generator configured to deliver a flow of air at a controllable treatment pressure above atmospheric pressure to an airway of a patient via a patient interface over an air circuit ; and a controller configured to: control the treatment pressure of the flow of air so as to apply pressure support ventilation therapy to the airway of the patient; auto-titrate an EPAP of the pressure support ventilation therapy so as to maintain airway patency of the patient, such that the EPAP is bounded below by a floor pressure limit; and repeatedly adjust the floor pressure limit depending on events of interest during the auto-titration of the EPAP. control the treatment pressure of the flow of air so as to apply pressure support ventilation therapy to the airway of the patient; auto-titrate an EPAP of the pressure support ventilation therapy so as to maintain airway patency of the patient, such that the EPAP is bounded below by a floor pressure limit; and repeatedly adjust the floor pressure limit depending on events of interest during the auto-titration of the EPAP.
A compound represented by formula (I), in formula (I), A - is a chlorine ion, X represents a halogeno group, an unsubstituted or substituted C1-C8 alkyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted C1-C8 alkylsulfonyl group, a nitro group, a cyano group, an unsubstituted or substituted C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl group, or an unsubstituted or substituted phenyl group, a is an integer of 0 to 4, when a is 2 or more, X may be the same or different, Y is a group represented by NR 1 R 2 substituting at the 4-position, and R 1 and R 2 are methyl groups, and b is 1. in formula (I), A - is a chlorine ion, X represents a halogeno group, an unsubstituted or substituted C1-C8 alkyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted C1-C8 alkylsulfonyl group, a nitro group, a cyano group, an unsubstituted or substituted C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl group, or an unsubstituted or substituted phenyl group, a is an integer of 0 to 4, when a is 2 or more, X may be the same or different, Y is a group represented by NR 1 R 2 substituting at the 4-position, and R 1 and R 2 are methyl groups, and b is 1.