mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of converting undistilled and unfractionated hydrocarbon material into a hydrocarbon product using a direct catalytic cracking system, the method comprising the steps of: introducing a moving bed reactor feed into a moving catalyst bed reactor of the direct catalytic cracking system such that the moving bed reactor feed intermingles with a direct cracking catalyst contained in a catalytic reaction zone within the moving catalyst bed reactor, where the moving bed reactor feed comprises steam and an undistilled and unfractionated hydrocarbon material; introducing the direct cracking catalyst into the catalytic reaction zone of the moving catalyst bed reactor; and operating the direct catalytic cracking system such that an internal temperature profile is maintained along an operative length of the moving catalyst bed reactor, such that a moving catalyst bed comprising the direct cracking catalyst is maintained in the catalytic reaction zone, such that the hydrocarbon material converts in the presence of the direct cracking catalyst into a product hydrocarbon and the direct cracking catalyst converts into a spent direct cracking catalyst in the catalytic reaction zone, such that the spent direct cracking catalyst passes from the catalytic reaction zone to a catalyst regeneration system, and such that the hydrocarbon product is produced from the moving catalyst bed reactor, the hydrocarbon product comprising light olefins and C6-8 aromatics; where the direct catalytic cracking system includes the moving catalyst bed reactor and the catalyst regeneration system, and where the moving catalyst bed reactor has the catalyst reaction zone and is operable to maintain the internal temperature profile for the moving catalyst bed reactor along its operative length, wherein the internal temperature profile is maintained as more than one fixed temperature zone between a position of introduction for the moving bed reactor feed and a position of passing for the hydrocarbon product, where a first fixed temperature zone having a first temperature is positioned proximate to the position of introduction and a second fixed temperature zone having a second temperature is positioned proximate to the position of passing, and where the second temperature is greater than the first temperature, wherein the temperature increases from the first temperature to the second temperature along the operative length.
Profile clamp for connection of two pipe ends, having a first half-shell and a second half-shell , wherein the first and second half-shells each have a tensioning head at a first end and a connection geometry at a second end, which connection geometry serves for releasable connection of the second ends, wherein the tensioning heads are connected to a tensioning element , wherein at least one of the two half-shells is tiltable relative to the tensioning element , wherein a spring element is arranged in the region of the tensioning heads , which spring element pushes the second ends of the half-shells apart under pretension, wherein, when the second ends are connected, abutment regions of the spring element are able to abut against the pipe ends in a frictionally engaging manner, wherein the spring element has two limbs which abut against the respective inner side of the half-shells and , wherein a V-shaped formation is formed between the two limbs , in which V-shaped formation there are formed openings through which the tensioning element extends such that the spring element is held on the tensioning element , characterized in that the abutment regions are formed on angled end regions of the limbs .
Device (1; 1') for manually operating a motorized drive of a window covering, comprising a housing to be attached to the shaft of the window covering; first operating means for manual operation of the device (1;1') by means of pulling movements by a user; switching means for converting the pulling movements on the first operating means into first electrical signals for the motorized drive, wherein the switching means comprise a switch (5; 25) which generates a first electrical signal in a first mode and generates a second electrical signal in a second mode, wherein the switching means further comprise a switching element (13; 13') for connection to the first operating means , wherein the switching element (13; 13') is movable between a first position, in which the switch (5; 25) takes up the first mode, and a second position in which the switching element (13; 13') activates the switch (5; 25) in the second mode, and the device comprises control means for controlling the motorized drive on the basis of the first electrical signals, wherein the switch (5; 25) is electrically connected with the control means and wherein the control means comprise a first set of additional instructions for processing the first electrical signals, characterized in that the device (1; 1') is further provided with second manual operating means for generating second electrical signals, a data memory for saving setting values, a program memory with instructions for processing the first electrical signals, wherein the control means comprise a second set of additional instructions for processing the second electrical signals, wherein the control means are configured to save a setting value associated with a current position of the window covering in the data memory after receiving the second electrical signals.
Apparatus for processing an input audio signal , comprising an evaluator , a calculator and an adjuster , wherein the evaluator is configured to evaluate a loudness of the input audio signal to determine a loudness range (LRA in ) and an actual loudness value, wherein the calculator is configured to determine a compressor transfer function based on the determined loudness range (LRA in ), based on a target loudness range (LRA des ) and based on the determined actual loudness value, wherein the calculator is configured to determine at least one loudness range control gain based on the determined compressor transfer function, and wherein the adjuster is configured to provide an output audio signal based on the input audio signal and based on the at least one determined loudness range control gain, wherein the calculator is configured to determine the compressor transfer function such that a difference between a mean loudness (μ out ) of the output audio signal and a mean loudness (μ in ) of the input audio signal is minimized.
Door wing , comprising a door leaf with a door leaf body , and an actuating mechanism having a door handle set cooperating with a door fitting , wherein the door fitting includes a sub-structure for pivotally mounting the door handle set and a cover for covering the sub-structure , wherein the door handle set comprises a door handle having a handle portion and a neck portion , wherein the neck portion comprises an insertion end , wherein the sub-structure has a through opening into which the insertion end can be inserted and rotationally supported, wherein in the door leaf body a lock case recess for accommodating a lock actuatable by the door handle and an at least partially continuous handle recess between at least one of the broadsides of the door leaf and the lock case recess are provided, wherein the sub-structure of the door fitting is received in the door handle recess , so that the door fitting terminates flush with a surrounding surface, wherein the sub-structure is received in the door handle recess in a form-locking manner and secured against rotation and is fixed exclusively a) by a positive locking on its outer contour and by framing between a step on the door handle recess and the cover or b) by a positive locking on its outer contour , encasing between a step on the door handle recess and the cover and by an adhesive connection, wherein a further locking mechanism is provided that prevents rotation of the door handle relative to the sub-structure in the locking position and enables the same in the unlocking position. a) by a positive locking on its outer contour and by framing between a step on the door handle recess and the cover or b) by a positive locking on its outer contour , encasing between a step on the door handle recess and the cover and by an adhesive connection, wherein a further locking mechanism is provided that prevents rotation of the door handle relative to the sub-structure in the locking position and enables the same in the unlocking position.
A method for deactivating a driver assistance system for autonomous transverse guidance of a vehicle, comprising a sensor unit for detecting contact with the rim of a steering wheel by the driver, and a control unit which, by means of the detected contact, identifies a request by the driver to transfer from the autonomous transverse guidance into a manual transverse guidance by the driver, characterised in that the sensor unit constitutes at least one pressure sensor , which extends at least over a portion of the surface of the steering wheel rim usually touched by the hands of the driver, but which does not comprise the area of the surface of the steering wheel rim which, viewed in a cross-section of the steering wheel rim , describes an approximately circular-segment-shaped arc extending over a sector angle (β) in the region of 90°, which arc is spaced apart as far as possible from the centre point (P) of the steering wheel.
Aircraft landing gear actuator , comprising a control system comprising a chamber wall delimiting a hydraulic chamber, the control system further comprising a control rod extending between: - a first zone situated in said hydraulic chamber delimited by the chamber wall ; and - a second zone situated outside said hydraulic chamber, the aircraft landing gear actuator further comprising a hydraulic piston mounted for sliding inside the first zone, a first part of the control rod extending in the first zone so as to be able to be moved by said piston , a second part of the control rod extending in the second zone ; the control system further comprising: - on the one hand a hollow external unit assembled removably against the said chamber wall and on the outside of this chamber wall , said second zone being inside the hollow external unit ; and on the other hand - sealing means arranged around and against this control rod to oppose the passage of fluid between the first and second zones ; the system being characterized in that it further comprises a guide piece assembled removably with respect to the chamber wall , the sealing means being assembled inside the guide piece so as to allow relative movement of the rod with respect to the guide piece while at the same time achieving sealing between the said first and second zones , the chamber wall has passing through it a bore extending between the said first and second zones , the guide piece being placed inside this bore and coming into axial abutment against first axial-abutment means that oppose the movement of the guide piece towards the first zone , and this bore being configured to allow the guide piece to be extracted from this bore by sliding the guide piece towards the first zone and a part of this hollow external unit extending opposite said bore passing through the chamber wall so as to form second axial-stop means preventing the guide piece from being extracted from this bore . - a first zone situated in said hydraulic chamber delimited by the chamber wall ; and - a second zone situated outside said hydraulic chamber, the aircraft landing gear actuator further comprising a hydraulic piston mounted for sliding inside the first zone, a first part of the control rod extending in the first zone so as to be able to be moved by said piston , a second part of the control rod extending in the second zone ; - on the one hand a hollow external unit assembled removably against the said chamber wall and on the outside of this chamber wall , said second zone being inside the hollow external unit ; and on the other hand - sealing means arranged around and against this control rod to oppose the passage of fluid between the first and second zones ;
A method for providing offload services performed by a neutral host network, NHN , wherein the NHN comprises a wireless network adapted to service one or more user equipments , UEs, from multiple service providers of multiple networks , and wherein each of the one or more UEs has a wireless communications link with a mobile network; the method comprising: i) establishing an authorization relationship with a mobile network; ii) sending a notification, indicating the authorization relationship of the NHN with the mobile network to one or more user equipments, UEs, within radio coverage of the NHN; iii) wherein the authorization relationship specifies that the NHN is authorized by the mobile network to provide offload services for at least one UE of the one or more UEs that is associated with the mobile network; iv) receiving, for the one or more UEs, authentication information, authorization information, and subscriber information from the mobile network; v) establishing , a wireless communications link with at least one of the one or more UEs, based at least on the received information, without disconnecting the at least one UE from the link to the mobile network; vi) transmitting , a PLMN identification of the mobile network to the at least one UE of the one or more UEs during or subsequent to the establishing of the wireless connection to the at least one UE of the one or more UEs; and receiving a request to access the mobile network from the at least one UE of the one or more UEs, wherein the request includes credentials regarding the subscription to the data services provided by the mobile network. i) establishing an authorization relationship with a mobile network; ii) sending a notification, indicating the authorization relationship of the NHN with the mobile network to one or more user equipments, UEs, within radio coverage of the NHN; iii) wherein the authorization relationship specifies that the NHN is authorized by the mobile network to provide offload services for at least one UE of the one or more UEs that is associated with the mobile network; iv) receiving, for the one or more UEs, authentication information, authorization information, and subscriber information from the mobile network; v) establishing , a wireless communications link with at least one of the one or more UEs, based at least on the received information, without disconnecting the at least one UE from the link to the mobile network; vi) transmitting , a PLMN identification of the mobile network to the at least one UE of the one or more UEs during or subsequent to the establishing of the wireless connection to the at least one UE of the one or more UEs;
A method of determining a potentially visible set, PVS, performed by a computer device, the method comprising: dividing (S201) a map area into a plurality of detection point areas, wherein the map area is a movement range of a virtual object in a virtual environment; replacing (S202) a map material of a three-dimensional, 3D, object in a detection point area with a single-colored material, color identifiers of single-colored materials corresponding to all 3D objects being different; determining (S203) at least one detection point in the detection point area; characterized by performing (S204) rendering to obtain a cubemap corresponding to the at least one detection point, and determining a target color identifier appearing on the cubemap; and adding (S205) a 3D object corresponding to the target color identifier to a PVS of the detection point area. dividing (S201) a map area into a plurality of detection point areas, wherein the map area is a movement range of a virtual object in a virtual environment; replacing (S202) a map material of a three-dimensional, 3D, object in a detection point area with a single-colored material, color identifiers of single-colored materials corresponding to all 3D objects being different; determining (S203) at least one detection point in the detection point area; characterized by performing (S204) rendering to obtain a cubemap corresponding to the at least one detection point, and determining a target color identifier appearing on the cubemap; and adding (S205) a 3D object corresponding to the target color identifier to a PVS of the detection point area.
A method in a network node , comprising: determining whether a wireless device is configured to receive signals over both a first communication link and a second communication link during at least partly overlapping time resources; determining whether the wireless device has limited reception capability based at least in part on a comparison of at least one reception capability of the wireless device to a threshold; and upon determining that the wireless device is configured to receive signals over both the first communication link and the second communication link during at least partly overlapping time resources and that the wireless device has limited reception capability, adapting one or more transmission parameters of one or both of the first communication link and the second communication link ; wherein adapting one or more transmission parameters of one or both of the first communication link and the second communication link comprises one or more of: adjusting a transport format of the first communication link to enable the wireless device to use fewer resources for receiving signals over the first communication link ; and limiting a maximum number of hybrid-acknowledgement repeat request processes used for the first communication link . determining whether a wireless device is configured to receive signals over both a first communication link and a second communication link during at least partly overlapping time resources; determining whether the wireless device has limited reception capability based at least in part on a comparison of at least one reception capability of the wireless device to a threshold; and upon determining that the wireless device is configured to receive signals over both the first communication link and the second communication link during at least partly overlapping time resources and that the wireless device has limited reception capability, adapting one or more transmission parameters of one or both of the first communication link and the second communication link ; wherein adapting one or more transmission parameters of one or both of the first communication link and the second communication link comprises one or more of: adjusting a transport format of the first communication link to enable the wireless device to use fewer resources for receiving signals over the first communication link ; and limiting a maximum number of hybrid-acknowledgement repeat request processes used for the first communication link . adjusting a transport format of the first communication link to enable the wireless device to use fewer resources for receiving signals over the first communication link ; and limiting a maximum number of hybrid-acknowledgement repeat request processes used for the first communication link .
Thermal processing method for desensitising a nickel-based alloy with respect to environmentally-assisted cracking, the alloy having the following composition in percentages by weight: C ≤ 0.10%; Mn ≤ 0.5%; Si ≤ 0.5%; P ≤ 0.015%; S ≤ 0.015%; Ni ≥ 40%; Cr = 12%-40%; Co ≤ 10%; Al ≤ 5%; Mo = 0.1%-15%; Ti ≤ 5%; B ≤ 0.01%; Cu ≤ 5%; W = 0.1%-15%; Nb = 0-10%; Ta ≤ 10%; the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities resulting from the production operation, characterised in that the alloy is kept at 950°C-1160°C in an atmosphere containing at least 100 ppm of hydrogen mixed with an inert gas of pure hydrogen, said desensitization being considered as obtained by the fact that, after a tensile test in air at 650°C with a speed of 10 -3 s -1 , a fracture surface having both fragile intergranular and ductile transgranular features, or a fracture surface having purely ductile transgranular features, is observed.
A packaging machine for producing sealed packages of a pourable product from a web of packaging material advancing along a web advancement path (P), the packaging machine comprising: - conveying means for advancing the web of packaging material along the web advancement path (P) at least to a tube forming station at which the web of packaging material is formed, in use, into a tube and for advancing the tube along a tube advancement path (Q); - an isolation housing having a main chamber and an auxiliary chamber arranged downstream of the main chamber along the tube advancement path (Q); - a tube forming and sealing device at least partially arranged within the main chamber and being configured to form and longitudinally seal the tube , in use, within the main chamber ; - a filling device for filling the tube with the pourable product; the machine being characterized in that it further comprises: - a pressure control device configured to control a first pressure within the main chamber and a second pressure within the auxiliary chamber such that the first pressure is higher than the second pressure and the first pressure and the second pressure are both higher than the ambient pressure. - conveying means for advancing the web of packaging material along the web advancement path (P) at least to a tube forming station at which the web of packaging material is formed, in use, into a tube and for advancing the tube along a tube advancement path (Q); - an isolation housing having a main chamber and an auxiliary chamber arranged downstream of the main chamber along the tube advancement path (Q); - a tube forming and sealing device at least partially arranged within the main chamber and being configured to form and longitudinally seal the tube , in use, within the main chamber ; - a filling device for filling the tube with the pourable product; - a pressure control device configured to control a first pressure within the main chamber and a second pressure within the auxiliary chamber such that the first pressure is higher than the second pressure and the first pressure and the second pressure are both higher than the ambient pressure.
An inkjet printing apparatus comprising: a print head configured to perform a print operation, the print head having an ejection opening surface on which a plurality of ejection openings for ejecting ink are arrayed along an array direction (y); and a moving unit configured to move the print head between a printing position, in which the print operation is performed, and a standby position, in which the print operation is not performed, characterized in that the moving unit moves the print head between the printing position and the standby position by performing rotational movement, in which the print head is rotated around a rotation axis that is parallel to the array direction, and a further movement of the print head which includes a movement in which a position of the print head moves linearly in a vertical direction (z), by a single driving source, wherein the vertical direction (z) is a direction that is perpendicular to a horizontal plane (x-y) that includes the array direction. a print head configured to perform a print operation, the print head having an ejection opening surface on which a plurality of ejection openings for ejecting ink are arrayed along an array direction (y); and a moving unit configured to move the print head between a printing position, in which the print operation is performed, and a standby position, in which the print operation is not performed, characterized in that the moving unit moves the print head between the printing position and the standby position by performing rotational movement, in which the print head is rotated around a rotation axis that is parallel to the array direction, and a further movement of the print head which includes a movement in which a position of the print head moves linearly in a vertical direction (z), by a single driving source, wherein the vertical direction (z) is a direction that is perpendicular to a horizontal plane (x-y) that includes the array direction.