mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for generating an image of an object with a double telecentric optical system, said method comprising the following steps: a) illuminating an object provided at a sensing region with a light source; b) focusing with a single focusing element light rays (L2) coming from the object to a focal point (F); c) reflecting with a mirror element arranged at said focal point (F) the focused light rays back to the focusing element , wherein incoming and reflected light rays encounter different parts of the focusing element ; wherein the plane of the object and/or of the image is tilted with respect to the optical axis (OA) of the focusing element , wherein the single focusing element consists of a single lens or a single mirror, wherein the light source is arranged to illuminate the sensing region by total internal reflection, wherein light rays emitted from the light source contact the sensing region under an angle larger than the critical angle of the total internal reflection, wherein the illumination is achieved by evanescent waves generated during this process, wherein target components in the sensing region are detected by frustrated total internal reflection. a) illuminating an object provided at a sensing region with a light source; b) focusing with a single focusing element light rays (L2) coming from the object to a focal point (F); c) reflecting with a mirror element arranged at said focal point (F) the focused light rays back to the focusing element , wherein incoming and reflected light rays encounter different parts of the focusing element ; wherein the plane of the object and/or of the image is tilted with respect to the optical axis (OA) of the focusing element , wherein the single focusing element consists of a single lens or a single mirror, wherein the light source is arranged to illuminate the sensing region by total internal reflection, wherein light rays emitted from the light source contact the sensing region under an angle larger than the critical angle of the total internal reflection, wherein the illumination is achieved by evanescent waves generated during this process, wherein target components in the sensing region are detected by frustrated total internal reflection.
Rolling unit for a test rig for a train , especially an automatic underground train, characterised in that it comprises: - two rolling belts ; - a rotative shaft with transverse axis (X30); and, - an inertial body rotatably engaged on said shaft and around said axis (X30); each belt comprising: - a pinion type drive wheel , rotatably engaged on said shaft and around said axis (X 30); - two rollers ; - a grooved rolling surface mounted stretched over said rollers and meshed with - said drive wheel , said surface forming between the rollers a substantially horizontal rolling area and said belts arranged in such a way that on each rolling area a wheel can roll carried by a respective end of the same axle of said train , with a rolling of the wheels driving a movement of the belts . - two rolling belts ; - a rotative shaft with transverse axis (X30); and, - an inertial body rotatably engaged on said shaft and around said axis (X30); - a pinion type drive wheel , rotatably engaged on said shaft and around said axis (X 30); - two rollers ; - a grooved rolling surface mounted stretched over said rollers and meshed with - said drive wheel ,
An implantable medical device with a surface having a coating comprising: a first coating layer comprising an immobilized heparin moiety and a second particulate coating layer comprising elutable paclitaxel and at least one organic additive, wherein at least a portion of the second particulate coating layer is in contact with at least a portion of the first coating layer. a first coating layer comprising an immobilized heparin moiety and a second particulate coating layer comprising elutable paclitaxel and at least one organic additive, wherein at least a portion of the second particulate coating layer is in contact with at least a portion of the first coating layer.
A method of 3-dimensional image reconstruction for hadron and ion beams in computerised tomography comprising: a. creating an image reconstruction matrix by: from a plurality of scan angles surrounding an object to be imaged: i. directing a plurality of particles to traverse an object; and ii. measuring a trajectory and energy of each particle before and after each particle has traversed the object; iii. calculating an equivalent path length (EPL) for each particle within the object; iv. calculating an entry position at which each particle entered the object and an exit position at which each particle exited the object; and v. adding the EPL to the entry and exit positions of each particle of the image reconstruction matrix or a subset of elements thereof; b. applying a spatially varying 2-dimensional filter function to the image reconstruction matrix to generate a filtered reconstruction matrix; and c. applying a correction factor to the filtered reconstruction matrix to at least partially correct for the finite extent of the matrix. a. creating an image reconstruction matrix by: from a plurality of scan angles surrounding an object to be imaged: i. directing a plurality of particles to traverse an object; and ii. measuring a trajectory and energy of each particle before and after each particle has traversed the object; iii. calculating an equivalent path length (EPL) for each particle within the object; iv. calculating an entry position at which each particle entered the object and an exit position at which each particle exited the object; and v. adding the EPL to the entry and exit positions of each particle of the image reconstruction matrix or a subset of elements thereof; i. directing a plurality of particles to traverse an object; and ii. measuring a trajectory and energy of each particle before and after each particle has traversed the object; iii. calculating an equivalent path length (EPL) for each particle within the object; iv. calculating an entry position at which each particle entered the object and an exit position at which each particle exited the object; and v. adding the EPL to the entry and exit positions of each particle of the image reconstruction matrix or a subset of elements thereof; b. applying a spatially varying 2-dimensional filter function to the image reconstruction matrix to generate a filtered reconstruction matrix; and c. applying a correction factor to the filtered reconstruction matrix to at least partially correct for the finite extent of the matrix.
A collection of a plurality of planar sheets , the plurality of planar sheets collectively dimensioned to form, in a curved configuration, a tubular structure, the plurality of planar sheets comprising: a first planar sheet having a pair of first longitudinal edges , a mating edge , and an alignment edge , the mating edge and the alignment edge together defining a nonlinear path extending between the first longitudinal edges; and a second planar sheet having a pair of second longitudinal edges and a lateral edge , the lateral edge extending between the second longitudinal edges, wherein the first planar sheet and the second planar sheet are dimensioned to be positionable relative to one another in an abutting relationship in which the mating edge of the first planar sheet complements the lateral edge between the second longitudinal edges of the second planar sheet and the alignment edge of the first planar sheet is collinear with one of the second longitudinal edges of the second planar sheet, the collection of a plurality of planar sheets being characterized in that the first longitudinal edges are parallel to one another, and the second longitudinal edges are parallel to one another. a first planar sheet having a pair of first longitudinal edges , a mating edge , and an alignment edge , the mating edge and the alignment edge together defining a nonlinear path extending between the first longitudinal edges; and a second planar sheet having a pair of second longitudinal edges and a lateral edge , the lateral edge extending between the second longitudinal edges, wherein the first planar sheet and the second planar sheet are dimensioned to be positionable relative to one another in an abutting relationship in which the mating edge of the first planar sheet complements the lateral edge between the second longitudinal edges of the second planar sheet and the alignment edge of the first planar sheet is collinear with one of the second longitudinal edges of the second planar sheet, the collection of a plurality of planar sheets being characterized in that the first longitudinal edges are parallel to one another, and the second longitudinal edges are parallel to one another.
A high thermal conductivity aluminum alloy, wherein the high thermal conductivity aluminum alloy comprises the following components in percentage by weight: Al: 80% - 90%; Si: 6.5% - 8.5%; Fe: 0.2% - 0.5%; Zn: 0.8% - 3%; V: 0.03% - 0.05%; Sr: 0.01% -1%; graphene: 0.02% - 0.08%, the reminder being Al and a trace amount of impurities. Al: 80% - 90%; Si: 6.5% - 8.5%; Fe: 0.2% - 0.5%; Zn: 0.8% - 3%; V: 0.03% - 0.05%; Sr: 0.01% -1%; graphene: 0.02% - 0.08%, the reminder being Al and a trace amount of impurities.
A device for drying and polishing items such as glasses and cutlery, the device including: an enclosure having apertures through which an end of the items can be inserted; and a selectively operable steam distribution system , wherein the steam distribution system is operable on insertion of an end of said items into the enclosure , characterised in that the device further includes a plurality of movable cleaning elements within the enclosure for drying and/or polishing the items, the steam distribution system for applying steam within the enclosure to at least one of the cleaning elements and/or the items, whereby the cleaning elements dry or polish the items. an enclosure having apertures through which an end of the items can be inserted; and a selectively operable steam distribution system , wherein the steam distribution system is operable on insertion of an end of said items into the enclosure , characterised in that the device further includes a plurality of movable cleaning elements within the enclosure for drying and/or polishing the items, the steam distribution system for applying steam within the enclosure to at least one of the cleaning elements and/or the items, whereby the cleaning elements dry or polish the items.
A method comprising the steps of: (i) reacting ethylene with the fluoroalkyl iodide of the formula Rf(CF 2 CF 2 ) n I to prepare an ethylene adduct of the formula Rf(CF 2 CF 2 ) n CH 2 CH 2 I ; (ii) reacting the obtained ethylene adduct of formula with at least one compound selected from lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, lithium methoxide, lithium ethoxide, sodium methoxide and sodium ethoxide, in the presence of a lower alcohol and in the presence of ≤ 11.5 part by volume of water per 100 parts by volume of alcohol, thus preparing, by dehydroiodination, an olefin compound of the formula Rf(CF 2 CF 2 ) n CH=CH 2 and an alkali metal iodide; and (iii) collecting the alkali metal iodide; wherein in formulae - Rf is C 1-10 -fluoroalkyl and n is an integer of ≥ 1. (i) reacting ethylene with the fluoroalkyl iodide of the formula Rf(CF 2 CF 2 ) n I to prepare an ethylene adduct of the formula Rf(CF 2 CF 2 ) n CH 2 CH 2 I ; (ii) reacting the obtained ethylene adduct of formula with at least one compound selected from lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, lithium methoxide, lithium ethoxide, sodium methoxide and sodium ethoxide, in the presence of a lower alcohol and in the presence of ≤ 11.5 part by volume of water per 100 parts by volume of alcohol, thus preparing, by dehydroiodination, an olefin compound of the formula Rf(CF 2 CF 2 ) n CH=CH 2 and an alkali metal iodide; and (iii) collecting the alkali metal iodide;
A transportable ride, in particular a Ferris wheel, comprising a horizontal main axis , a wheel rim with spokes rotating around this main axis, on which the individual passenger cabs are arranged radially on the outside, and a support structure resting on several vehicles , characterized in that - in the assembly position, a total of at least four vehicles are arranged next to each other in two rows, with two vehicles (10, 12; 12, 13) being arranged longitudinally one behind the other in each row and a further vehicle arranged between the respective ends of two longitudinally arranged vehicles in both rows and transverse to them, or - in the assembly position, a total of at least six vehicles are arranged next to each other in three rows, with two vehicles (10, 11; 12, 13; 18, 19) in each row arranged longitudinally one behind the other, whereby support structures comprising struts rest with their respective lower end areas on the two vehicles in the two outer rows, and in the transport position circular arc sections, of which the wheel rim of the Ferris wheel is composed, are accommodated on a total of four vehicles arranged in two adjacent rows in the longitudinal direction, and whereby the main axle and wheel hub and possibly a further support structure for the main axle are accommodated in the transport position on the at least one further vehicle , which is arranged transversally between the vehicles arranged longitudinally and is arranged approximately orthogonally to these. - in the assembly position, a total of at least four vehicles are arranged next to each other in two rows, with two vehicles (10, 12; 12, 13) being arranged longitudinally one behind the other in each row and a further vehicle arranged between the respective ends of two longitudinally arranged vehicles in both rows and transverse to them, or - in the assembly position, a total of at least six vehicles are arranged next to each other in three rows, with two vehicles (10, 11; 12, 13; 18, 19) in each row arranged longitudinally one behind the other,
A method for producing a printed decorative paper comprising the steps of: i) providing a substrate paper; ii) applying to said substrate paper a decorative layer; iii)applying to said decorative layer a liquid coating consisting essentially of a polymerizable mixture; iv)applying polymerization conditions to form a polymerized layer on said decorative layer, wherein said step ii) of applying to said substrate paper a decorative layer comprises a step a) of applying a binder and metallic pigments on said substrate paper for manufacturing a printed metallic layer, characterized in that said binder is a water-soluble casein based binder. i) providing a substrate paper; ii) applying to said substrate paper a decorative layer; iii)applying to said decorative layer a liquid coating consisting essentially of a polymerizable mixture; iv)applying polymerization conditions to form a polymerized layer on said decorative layer, wherein said step ii) of applying to said substrate paper a decorative layer comprises a step a) of applying a binder and metallic pigments on said substrate paper for manufacturing a printed metallic layer, characterized in that said binder is a water-soluble casein based binder.
An LED- comprising: a p-n diode layer including: a top doped layer doped with a first dopant type; a bottom doped layer doped with a second dopant type opposite the first dopant type; an active layer between the top doped layer and the bottom doped layer, wherein the active layer includes a plurality of quantum well layers and a plurality of quantum barrier layers ; and a dopant profile of the second dopant type that extends through external regions of the bottom doped layer as well as external regions of the plurality of quantum well layers and the plurality of quantum barrier layers, wherein the dopant profile does not extend through internal regions of the bottom doped layer, the plurality of quantum well layers and the plurality of quantum barrier layers; wherein compositions of the external regions of the plurality of quantum well layers and the plurality of quantum barrier layers that overlap with the dopant profile are intermixed; wherein the plurality of quantum well layers are compressively strained; and p-n diode layer sidewalls spanning the top doped layer, the active layer, the bottom doped layer; and wherein lateral edges of the active layer are internally confined inside the p-n diode layer sidewalls. a top doped layer doped with a first dopant type; a bottom doped layer doped with a second dopant type opposite the first dopant type; an active layer between the top doped layer and the bottom doped layer, wherein the active layer includes a plurality of quantum well layers and a plurality of quantum barrier layers ; and a dopant profile of the second dopant type that extends through external regions of the bottom doped layer as well as external regions of the plurality of quantum well layers and the plurality of quantum barrier layers, wherein the dopant profile does not extend through internal regions of the bottom doped layer, the plurality of quantum well layers and the plurality of quantum barrier layers; wherein compositions of the external regions of the plurality of quantum well layers and the plurality of quantum barrier layers that overlap with the dopant profile are intermixed; wherein the plurality of quantum well layers are compressively strained; and p-n diode layer sidewalls spanning the top doped layer, the active layer, the bottom doped layer; and wherein lateral edges of the active layer are internally confined inside the p-n diode layer sidewalls.
A binder comprising an isocyanate, a biopolymer and water, wherein the binder comprises at least 80% by weight, excluding water and isocyanate, of biopolymer, and wherein the biopolymer is selected from the group of starch nanoparticles and modified starch having a molecular weight of 1,000,000 Da or less, preferably 100,000 Da or less.
A robot control apparatus , which is configured to control a robot arm to be driven by transmitting a drive force to each of multiple joints (J1 to J6) from each of drive sources (211 to 216) corresponding thereto via a transmitting component (221 to 226) so that the robot arm follows a specified trajectory, the control being carried out based on an instruction value to be instructed against the each of the drive sources (211 to 216), the robot control apparatus comprising: a storage unit configured to store constraint conditions, wherein, when a movable range of the robot arm is divided into multiple spaces (1306A to 1306D), the constraint conditions being calculated in advance for each of the multiple spaces so that a load torque to be applied to the transmitting component (221 to 226) falls within an allowable range in each of the multiple spaces (1306A to 1306D), the constraint conditions including a constraint value of a jerk for each of the multiple joints (J1 to J6); and a calculating unit configured to generate the instruction value satisfying an inequality constraint based on the specified trajectory of the robot arm by using the constraint conditions stored in the storage unit as the inequality constraint. a storage unit configured to store constraint conditions, wherein, when a movable range of the robot arm is divided into multiple spaces (1306A to 1306D), the constraint conditions being calculated in advance for each of the multiple spaces so that a load torque to be applied to the transmitting component (221 to 226) falls within an allowable range in each of the multiple spaces (1306A to 1306D), the constraint conditions including a constraint value of a jerk for each of the multiple joints (J1 to J6); and a calculating unit configured to generate the instruction value satisfying an inequality constraint based on the specified trajectory of the robot arm by using the constraint conditions stored in the storage unit as the inequality constraint.
A system for treating a patient having a disorder related to the patient's intestine, comprising a reservoir adapted for receiving and temporarily collecting therein intestinal contents and further adapted to remain within the patient's body when emptying the reservoir, wherein the system further comprises a flow control device implantable in the patient's body and adapted to control flow of the intestinal contents from the reservoir, wherein the flow control device comprises at least one valve including an exit valve having a central opening, characterized in that the central opening of the exit valve is normally closed by resilient means that can mechanically be urged apart by inserting a conduit through the central opening so as to open the central opening of the valve.
A laser-oscillation cooling device comprising: a laser excitation unit arranged to excite a laser beam (Z) and locally emit heat; a storage tank capable of storing a cryogenic liquid (L) at an atmospheric pressure; a pressurization and supply unit arranged to pressurize the cryogenic liquid (L) stored in the storage tank and supply the pressurized cryogenic liquid (L) to the laser excitation unit ; a decompression and return unit arranged to decompress the cryogenic liquid (L) which is supplied to the laser excitation unit and used to cool the laser excitation unit and return the cryogenic liquid (L) to the storage tank ; and a cryostat in which the laser excitation unit is disposed and which is arranged so that the inside thereof can be kept at a low temperature, wherein the cryostat is provided with a partition wall that extends upward from a bottom face of the cryostat , and a first liquid storage bath and a second liquid storage bath are defined in a lower region in the cryostat by the partition wall and an inner wall of the cryostat such that, when a liquid level of the cryogenic liquid (L) stored in the first liquid storage bath reaches a dimension to which the partition wall extends, the cryogenic liquid (L) flows over the first liquid storage bath and flows to the second liquid storage bath adjacent thereto, wherein the laser excitation unit is disposed above the first liquid storage bath , and wherein decompression and return unit is connected to the second liquid storage bath so as to be able to decompress the cryogenic liquid (L) from the second liquid storage bath . a laser excitation unit arranged to excite a laser beam (Z) and locally emit heat; a storage tank capable of storing a cryogenic liquid (L) at an atmospheric pressure; a pressurization and supply unit arranged to pressurize the cryogenic liquid (L) stored in the storage tank and supply the pressurized cryogenic liquid (L) to the laser excitation unit ; a decompression and return unit arranged to decompress the cryogenic liquid (L) which is supplied to the laser excitation unit and used to cool the laser excitation unit and return the cryogenic liquid (L) to the storage tank ; and a cryostat in which the laser excitation unit is disposed and which is arranged so that the inside thereof can be kept at a low temperature, wherein the cryostat is provided with a partition wall that extends upward from a bottom face of the cryostat , and a first liquid storage bath and a second liquid storage bath are defined in a lower region in the cryostat by the partition wall and an inner wall of the cryostat such that, when a liquid level of the cryogenic liquid (L) stored in the first liquid storage bath reaches a dimension to which the partition wall extends, the cryogenic liquid (L) flows over the first liquid storage bath and flows to the second liquid storage bath adjacent thereto, wherein the laser excitation unit is disposed above the first liquid storage bath , and wherein decompression and return unit is connected to the second liquid storage bath so as to be able to decompress the cryogenic liquid (L) from the second liquid storage bath .