mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A fibrous insulation product comprising: a plurality of inorganic fibers; and a binder composition applied to at least a portion of the fibers, the binder composition comprising: water; a metal salt; and a polyol; wherein a weight ratio of the metal salt to the polyol is in the range of 1:20 to 1: 1; wherein the metal salt is selected from the group consisting of boron, aluminum, gallium, indium, tin, iron, zinc, titanium, bismuth, zirconium, and combinations thereof; and wherein the binder composition is present in the fibrous insulation product in an amount of 1% to 25% loss on ignition. a plurality of inorganic fibers; and a binder composition applied to at least a portion of the fibers, the binder composition comprising: water; a metal salt; and a polyol; wherein a weight ratio of the metal salt to the polyol is in the range of 1:20 to 1: 1; wherein the metal salt is selected from the group consisting of boron, aluminum, gallium, indium, tin, iron, zinc, titanium, bismuth, zirconium, and combinations thereof; and wherein the binder composition is present in the fibrous insulation product in an amount of 1% to 25% loss on ignition. water; a metal salt; and a polyol; wherein a weight ratio of the metal salt to the polyol is in the range of 1:20 to 1: 1; wherein the metal salt is selected from the group consisting of boron, aluminum, gallium, indium, tin, iron, zinc, titanium, bismuth, zirconium, and combinations thereof; and wherein the binder composition is present in the fibrous insulation product in an amount of 1% to 25% loss on ignition.
An integrated circuit structure comprising: a plurality of interconnect lines ; a plurality of dummy lines co-planar with the plurality of interconnect lines, wherein a ratio of line length (L D ) to end-to-end spacing (S D ) of the dummy lines varies inversely with a density of the interconnect lines within each of a plurality of regions of approximately equal area within a rectangular grid array; a first region , within the rectangular grid array, comprising a first plurality of interconnect lines having a first density, wherein individual ones of the first plurality of interconnect lines are separated by a first distance (S I ) measured along a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction; and a second region , within the rectangular grid array, adjacent to the first region, the second region comprising: a second plurality of interconnect lines having a second density, a first plurality of dummy lines , wherein the individual ones of a first plurality of dummy lines are longitudinally aligned with one or more of the first plurality of interconnect lines , and wherein a first end of one or more of the first plurality of dummy lines are further aligned with a first end of the second plurality of interconnect lines along a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction. a plurality of interconnect lines ; a plurality of dummy lines co-planar with the plurality of interconnect lines, wherein a ratio of line length (L D ) to end-to-end spacing (S D ) of the dummy lines varies inversely with a density of the interconnect lines within each of a plurality of regions of approximately equal area within a rectangular grid array; a first region , within the rectangular grid array, comprising a first plurality of interconnect lines having a first density, wherein individual ones of the first plurality of interconnect lines are separated by a first distance (S I ) measured along a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction; and a second region , within the rectangular grid array, adjacent to the first region, the second region comprising: a second plurality of interconnect lines having a second density, a first plurality of dummy lines , wherein the individual ones of a first plurality of dummy lines are longitudinally aligned with one or more of the first plurality of interconnect lines , and wherein a first end of one or more of the first plurality of dummy lines are further aligned with a first end of the second plurality of interconnect lines along a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction. a second plurality of interconnect lines having a second density, a first plurality of dummy lines , wherein the individual ones of a first plurality of dummy lines are longitudinally aligned with one or more of the first plurality of interconnect lines , and wherein a first end of one or more of the first plurality of dummy lines are further aligned with a first end of the second plurality of interconnect lines along a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction.
Quick clamping device for disposing at least one insert tool on a power tool , in particular on a power angle grinder, having at least one output unit for moving the insert tool about an output axis of the output unit , and having at least one fixing unit , having at least one fixing element mounted in a movable, in particular non-removable, manner on the output unit , at least for axially fixing the insert tool on the output unit , characterized by at least one securing unit , which has at least one movably mounted securing element which is designed to secure the fixing element , which is mounted so as to be movable relative to the output unit at least about the output axis , against a movement of the fixing element about the output axis .
A method for adapting the operation of a vehicle control system, wherein the operation takes place via one or more operating menus of a user interface which are displayed on a display unit , wherein a statistic is compiled as to which operating menu settings the driver has performed at least within a defined time period; wherein in the statistic , apart from the frequency of use, it is also recorded which operating menu item setting values the driver has selected; wherein the driving situation in which the driver performed the operating menu item setting is additionally also recorded; wherein the statistic is stored in a memory unit of the vehicle ; wherein the statistic is transmitted to an external management unit ; wherein the statistic is evaluated in the external management unit , and depending thereon a software update, individually adapted to the needs of the driver, for a program of the vehicle control system is created, which update is transmitted to the vehicle and installed in said vehicle ; wherein the behavior of the driver as recorded via the statistic is learned via the individual adaptation so that the learned operating menu item settings of the driver are selected automatically in the future in the relevant driving situations without the driver themselves needing to select these operating menu item settings.
A timing control method for a signal light, comprising: determining an optimal passing-through duration of a signal light corresponding to each passing-through direction at a target intersection according to traffic in the passing-through direction, wherein said target intersection has n passing-through directions; determining a range of values for each variable in a calibration function corresponding to the target intersection according to a constraint to each passing-through direction at the target intersection, wherein the calibration function comprises the optimal passing-through duration corresponding to each passing-through direction and a variable corresponding to a final passing-through duration in each passing-through direction; and calculating the final passing-through duration in each passing-through direction by solving the calibration function so that the calibration function meets a preset condition, according to the range of values for each variable; wherein the calibration function is expressed by the sum of each square difference (p i - p oi ) 2 between the final passing-through duration p i and the optimal passing-through duration p oi over each passing-through directions i, wherein i=1 to n, and the preset condition is a condition in which the value of the calibration function is smallest, or the value of the calibration function is a preset value. determining an optimal passing-through duration of a signal light corresponding to each passing-through direction at a target intersection according to traffic in the passing-through direction, wherein said target intersection has n passing-through directions; determining a range of values for each variable in a calibration function corresponding to the target intersection according to a constraint to each passing-through direction at the target intersection, wherein the calibration function comprises the optimal passing-through duration corresponding to each passing-through direction and a variable corresponding to a final passing-through duration in each passing-through direction; and calculating the final passing-through duration in each passing-through direction by solving the calibration function so that the calibration function meets a preset condition, according to the range of values for each variable; wherein the calibration function is expressed by the sum of each square difference (p i - p oi ) 2 between the final passing-through duration p i and the optimal passing-through duration p oi over each passing-through directions i, wherein i=1 to n, and the preset condition is a condition in which the value of the calibration function is smallest, or the value of the calibration function is a preset value.
Use of brake pads comprising friction materials containing more than 5% by weight of aluminium in the form of an aluminium alloy in conjunction with aluminium-containing brake discs or rotors, wherein the Al alloy employed is one of formula Al x Z y , wherein Z represents Mg and/or Ti and/or Si and x and y are in each case ranges from 10% to 90% by weight inclusive.
An electrohydraulic linear actuator wherein: - the linear actuator comprises a housing , in which a hydraulic cylinder , a hydraulic unit pressurizing this and a hydraulic-oil reservoir are housed; - relative to the axis (X) of the hydraulic cylinder , the hydraulic unit and the hydraulic-oil reservoir are disposed next to the hydraulic cylinder ; - the housing consists of a profile tube, which forms a housing jacket , in which several cavities are constructed and which is closed at the ends by means of two housing covers fitted on the axial faces of the housing jacket ; - the hydraulic cylinder is constructed as a double-acting synchronous cylinder with a piston unit , which is guided in a cylinder and which separates two working chambers of equal cross section from one another; - the cylinder is formed by a first cavity of the profile tube; - the housing is provided with at least one opening for a mechanical interface to the piston unit of the coupling element forming the hydraulic cylinder ; - the hydraulic unit is housed and the hydraulic-oil reservoir is constructed in a second cavity of the profile tube extending parallel to the first cavity ; - the electric motor of the hydraulic unit is constructed as a brushless external-rotor motor. - the linear actuator comprises a housing , in which a hydraulic cylinder , a hydraulic unit pressurizing this and a hydraulic-oil reservoir are housed; - relative to the axis (X) of the hydraulic cylinder , the hydraulic unit and the hydraulic-oil reservoir are disposed next to the hydraulic cylinder ; - the housing consists of a profile tube, which forms a housing jacket , in which several cavities are constructed and which is closed at the ends by means of two housing covers fitted on the axial faces of the housing jacket ; - the hydraulic cylinder is constructed as a double-acting synchronous cylinder with a piston unit , which is guided in a cylinder and which separates two working chambers of equal cross section from one another; - the cylinder is formed by a first cavity of the profile tube; - the housing is provided with at least one opening for a mechanical interface to the piston unit of the coupling element forming the hydraulic cylinder ; - the hydraulic unit is housed and the hydraulic-oil reservoir is constructed in a second cavity of the profile tube extending parallel to the first cavity ; - the electric motor of the hydraulic unit is constructed as a brushless external-rotor motor.
A method for writing transaction data in a blockchain system, the blockchain system comprising at least a blockchain as a main chain, and the method comprising: receiving (S101) a blockchain transaction data writing request comprising transaction feature information of transaction data to be added to a blockchain; when a first preset condition is satisfied, adding a new blockchain into the blockchain system as a sidechain, and adding, in a blockchain data record table, a record corresponding to the new blockchain and transaction type identification information of the new blockchain; determining (S102) a blockchain matching the transaction data to be added to the blockchain according to the blockchain data record table and the transaction feature information of the transaction data to be added to the blockchain, wherein the blockchain data record table records transaction type identification information associated with the blockchain for reflecting transaction feature information of transaction data in the blockchain; and writing (S103) an execution result of the transaction data to be added to the blockchain into the blockchain matching the transaction data to be added to the blockchain. receiving (S101) a blockchain transaction data writing request comprising transaction feature information of transaction data to be added to a blockchain; when a first preset condition is satisfied, adding a new blockchain into the blockchain system as a sidechain, and adding, in a blockchain data record table, a record corresponding to the new blockchain and transaction type identification information of the new blockchain; determining (S102) a blockchain matching the transaction data to be added to the blockchain according to the blockchain data record table and the transaction feature information of the transaction data to be added to the blockchain, wherein the blockchain data record table records transaction type identification information associated with the blockchain for reflecting transaction feature information of transaction data in the blockchain; and writing (S103) an execution result of the transaction data to be added to the blockchain into the blockchain matching the transaction data to be added to the blockchain.
A vertically variable armrest adjustment mechanism for an armrest of a vehicle seat, comprising: a control adapted to be disposed in an armrest ; a lock actuated to an engaged and disengaged position by the control ; a rack disposed in a generally vertical direction; and a one-way bearing acting as pinion to the rack and having at least a first rotational state and a second rotational state, wherein the first rotational state of the one-way bearing is a locked state where the lock is in the engaged position and prevents the one-way bearing from rotating, preventing the rack from a downward movement, which is adapted to prevent an armrest from a downward vertical movement, and wherein the second rotational state of the one-way bearing is a free state where the lock is in the engaged position and a force is applied in the upward direction, the one-way bearing can rotate, allowing the rack an upward movement, which is adapted to allow an armrest a upward vertical movement, and wherein the vertically variable armrest adjustment mechanism is adapted to adjust the height of an armrest to an infinite number of vertical positions along the rack . a control adapted to be disposed in an armrest ; a lock actuated to an engaged and disengaged position by the control ; a rack disposed in a generally vertical direction; and a one-way bearing acting as pinion to the rack and having at least a first rotational state and a second rotational state, wherein the first rotational state of the one-way bearing is a locked state where the lock is in the engaged position and prevents the one-way bearing from rotating, preventing the rack from a downward movement, which is adapted to prevent an armrest from a downward vertical movement, and wherein the second rotational state of the one-way bearing is a free state where the lock is in the engaged position and a force is applied in the upward direction, the one-way bearing can rotate, allowing the rack an upward movement, which is adapted to allow an armrest a upward vertical movement, and wherein the vertically variable armrest adjustment mechanism is adapted to adjust the height of an armrest to an infinite number of vertical positions along the rack .
A laser comprising: a resonator cavity; and a plurality of slab waveguides within the resonator cavity each providing a volume for accommodating a gain medium; and at least one cavity folding assembly configured to direct a radiation beam emitted from one of the slab waveguides into another of the slab waveguides, wherein the slab waveguides are physically arranged above one another in a stack and optically arranged in series through the or each cavity folding assembly, wherein each slab waveguide has a thickness sized to support at least one waveguide mode vertically in the slab waveguide and a width sized to support free space modes horizontally across the slab waveguide, and wherein the or each cavity folding assembly is configured to focus the radiation beam emitted from said one of the slab waveguides by an amount selected to couple at least one of the waveguide modes into said other of the slab waveguides, wherein the resonator cavity is bounded by first and second cavity end mirrors , and characterized in that the first and second cavity end mirrors and the or each cavity folding assembly are jointly configured such that the free space modes come to a focus part way along one of the slab waveguides. a resonator cavity; and a plurality of slab waveguides within the resonator cavity each providing a volume for accommodating a gain medium; and at least one cavity folding assembly configured to direct a radiation beam emitted from one of the slab waveguides into another of the slab waveguides, wherein the slab waveguides are physically arranged above one another in a stack and optically arranged in series through the or each cavity folding assembly, wherein each slab waveguide has a thickness sized to support at least one waveguide mode vertically in the slab waveguide and a width sized to support free space modes horizontally across the slab waveguide, and wherein the or each cavity folding assembly is configured to focus the radiation beam emitted from said one of the slab waveguides by an amount selected to couple at least one of the waveguide modes into said other of the slab waveguides, wherein the resonator cavity is bounded by first and second cavity end mirrors , and characterized in that the first and second cavity end mirrors and the or each cavity folding assembly are jointly configured such that the free space modes come to a focus part way along one of the slab waveguides.
An inertial measurement unit comprising: a first spherical gimbal comprising a first lattice structure including a first plurality of trusses defining a first plurality of interstitial voids between the first plurality of trusses ; a second spherical gimbal comprising a second lattice structure including a second plurality of trusses defining a second plurality of interstitial voids between the second plurality of trusses , wherein the first spherical gimbal is positioned inside of the second spherical gimbal and pivotally coupled to the second spherical gimbal to form a gap between the first spherical gimbal and the second spherical gimbal ; and an instrument mount positioned within and pivotally coupled to the first spherical gimbal . a first spherical gimbal comprising a first lattice structure including a first plurality of trusses defining a first plurality of interstitial voids between the first plurality of trusses ; a second spherical gimbal comprising a second lattice structure including a second plurality of trusses defining a second plurality of interstitial voids between the second plurality of trusses , wherein the first spherical gimbal is positioned inside of the second spherical gimbal and pivotally coupled to the second spherical gimbal to form a gap between the first spherical gimbal and the second spherical gimbal ; and an instrument mount positioned within and pivotally coupled to the first spherical gimbal .
A liquid hydrocarbon marine fuel oil comprising a marine distillate fuel or a heavy fuel oil or a blend thereof, the fuel oil comprising an additive combination consisting of: (A) a polyalkenyl-substituted carboxylic acid or anhydride; and (B) a metal detergent system comprising a hydrocarbyl-substituted hydroxybenzoate metal salt or a hydrocarbyl-substituted sulfonate metal salt or a mixture of both salts or complex thereof; where the mass:mass ratio of (A) to (B) is in the range of 20:1 to 1:20, such as 10:1 to 1:10, preferably 3:1 to 1:3, and the treat rate of the additive combination is in the range of 5, 10, 100 or 500 to 1000, 5000 or 10000, preferably 100 to 5,000 such as 500 to 1,000, ppm by mass; and wherein: i. the fuel oil is defined according to at least one of the marine fuel specifications for petroleum products of ISO 8217:2017, ISO 8217:2012, ISO 8217:2010 and/or ISO 8217:2005; ii. the fuel oil has a sulfur content of no greater than 0.5, mass % of atoms of sulfur; iii. all or part of the fuel oil is produced from crude oil by means of fractional distillation; iv. the additives (A) and (B) are used as or with one or more of detergents, dispersants, stabilisers, demulsifiers, emulsion preventatives, corrosion inhibitors, cold flow improvers such as pour point depressants and CFPP modifiers, viscosity improvers, lubricity improvers and/or combustion improvers and/or other additives; or v. any combination of i. to iv. (A) a polyalkenyl-substituted carboxylic acid or anhydride; and (B) a metal detergent system comprising a hydrocarbyl-substituted hydroxybenzoate metal salt or a hydrocarbyl-substituted sulfonate metal salt or a mixture of both salts or complex thereof; i. the fuel oil is defined according to at least one of the marine fuel specifications for petroleum products of ISO 8217:2017, ISO 8217:2012, ISO 8217:2010 and/or ISO 8217:2005; ii. the fuel oil has a sulfur content of no greater than 0.5, mass % of atoms of sulfur; iii. all or part of the fuel oil is produced from crude oil by means of fractional distillation; iv. the additives (A) and (B) are used as or with one or more of detergents, dispersants, stabilisers, demulsifiers, emulsion preventatives, corrosion inhibitors, cold flow improvers such as pour point depressants and CFPP modifiers, viscosity improvers, lubricity improvers and/or combustion improvers and/or other additives; or v. any combination of i. to iv.
1. Valve for a liquid gas bottle with a gas consumer connection piece , with a gas inlet opening on the underside , with a gas conducting connection between the gas inlet opening and the gas consumer connection piece , with a rotary handle , which can be turned into an open position and into a closed position, wherein in the open position gas can flow from the gas inlet opening to the gas consumer connection piece and in the closed position no gas can flow from the gas inlet opening to the gas consumer connection piece , with a closable opening on the upper side of the valve, with a gas conducting connection which connects the closable opening on the upper side with an opening at the underside in such a way that refilling a connected gas bottle with gas through the underside and through the closable opening is possible, characterized in that the edge of the closable opening is part of the rotary handle .