mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Tyre for vehicle wheels, comprising a tread band comprising circumferential grooves , circumferential ribs defined by said circumferential grooves and a plurality of sipes that extend, on said circumferential ribs , from a radially outer surface of the tread band towards a radially inner portion of the tread band , wherein said sipes extend along a predetermined trajectory and comprise, in any cross section perpendicular to said predetermined trajectory, a reference axis (R) defined by a middle plane of the sipe , a main portion having a first radial dimension (H') and a first transversal dimension (T, T') substantially constant along a radial direction and, in a radially outer position with respect to said main portion , a top portion extending up to said radially outer surface of the tread band and having, at said radially outer surface of the tread band , a second transversal dimension (W) greater than said first transversal dimension (T, T'); wherein said sipe comprises opposite side wall portions that extend parallel to one another and that, in any cross section perpendicular to said predetermined trajectory, define said main portion , wherein each of said opposite side wall portions comprises first side wall parts extending along a longitudinal direction parallel to said predetermined trajectory and second side wall parts that deviate from said longitudinal direction, each of said second side wall parts being arranged, along said longitudinal direction, between two successive first side wall parts and defining, in the respective side wall of said sipe , a deformation that defines two mutually interlocking portions in the tread band , wherein two successive second side wall parts extend from opposite sides with respect to the first side wall part arranged between said two successive second side wall parts and with respect to said middle plane.
A pharmaceutical composition for use in a method of the prevention or treatment of diabetes mellitus, comprising: a long-acting insulin analogue conjugate in which an insulin analogue is linked to an immunoglobulin Fc region via a non-peptidyl polymer linker; and a long-acting insulinotropic peptide conjugate in which an insulinotropic peptide is linked to an immunoglobulin Fc region via a non-peptidyl polymer linker, wherein the insulin analogue is characterized in substitution of the amino acid at position 14 of the A chain with glutamic acid, and wherein the insulinotropic peptide is an imidazo-acetyl exendin-4 (CA Exendin-4). a long-acting insulin analogue conjugate in which an insulin analogue is linked to an immunoglobulin Fc region via a non-peptidyl polymer linker; and a long-acting insulinotropic peptide conjugate in which an insulinotropic peptide is linked to an immunoglobulin Fc region via a non-peptidyl polymer linker, wherein the insulin analogue is characterized in substitution of the amino acid at position 14 of the A chain with glutamic acid, and wherein the insulinotropic peptide is an imidazo-acetyl exendin-4 (CA Exendin-4).
A method performed by a user equipment, UE, in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: receiving (S100) a paging message from an eNodeB, eNB, wherein the paging message includes a group communication service enabler, GCSE, identity ,ID, identifying a GCSE group to which the UE belongs; establishing (S110) a radio resource control, RRC, connection with an establishment cause indicating the GCSE group; transmitting (S120) a multimedia broadcast multicast services, MBMS, interest indication message to the eNB, wherein the MBMS interest indication message informs interest of a MBMS service of the GCSE group, and characterized in that the MBMS interest indication message includes MBMS service level information; receiving data related to the MBMS service via a multicast traffic channel, MTCH; and receiving the data via an already configured unicast bearer, when the MBMS service of the GCSE group is switched to an unicast service, wherein the MBMS service is switched to the unicast service, by the eNB, based on how many UEs are involved in the GCSE group evaluated by the MBMS service level information. receiving (S100) a paging message from an eNodeB, eNB, wherein the paging message includes a group communication service enabler, GCSE, identity ,ID, identifying a GCSE group to which the UE belongs; establishing (S110) a radio resource control, RRC, connection with an establishment cause indicating the GCSE group; transmitting (S120) a multimedia broadcast multicast services, MBMS, interest indication message to the eNB, wherein the MBMS interest indication message informs interest of a MBMS service of the GCSE group, and characterized in that the MBMS interest indication message includes MBMS service level information; receiving data related to the MBMS service via a multicast traffic channel, MTCH; and receiving the data via an already configured unicast bearer, when the MBMS service of the GCSE group is switched to an unicast service, wherein the MBMS service is switched to the unicast service, by the eNB, based on how many UEs are involved in the GCSE group evaluated by the MBMS service level information.
A breaker machine for breaking concrete or asphalt comprising a power source , a tool holder arranged to receive a tool , a power driven striking mechanism arranged to strike a tip of the tool with a striking frequency on a hard surface, control circuitry arranged to control an output from the power source , and load detection means arranged to detect the load of the power source and transmit information relating to the detected load of the power source to the control circuitry , wherein the control circuitry is arranged to receive the information relating to the load of the power source characterized in that the control circuitry is further arranged to select a striking frequency based on the information relating to the load of the power source and to apply the selected striking frequency by ramping a current striking frequency to the selected striking frequency based on a predetermined ramping scheme by controlling the output from the power source .
A process for the production of shaped ceramic articles by a screen printing process which comprises applying a dispersion of a ceramic precursor to a receiving surface through a printing screen comprising a plurality of apertures, removing the printing screen from the receiving surface to form a plurality of screen printed shapes while applying a differential pressure between a first side of the screen printed shape and a second side of the screen printed shape that is in contact with the receiving surface , at least partially drying the screen printed shapes remaining on the receiving surface and firing the screen printed shapes to form sintered shaped ceramic articles.
A system comprising a digital output circuit for controlling an item of equipment within a power distribution network, the digital output circuit comprising: a switch element openable and closeable to selectively permit the flow of current to an item of equipment being controlled in use by the digital output circuit ; a current acquisition circuit to measure the current flowing through the switch element ; and a condition monitoring circuit arranged in communication with the current acquisition circuit , the condition monitoring circuit being configured to record the measured current flowing (Im) through the switch element as the switch element closes and thereby establish a switch element closing signature characterized by the system further comprising: a closing signature assessment unit arranged in communication with the condition monitoring circuit and configured to compare the switch element closing signature with a known reference signature and to indicate based on the comparison when there is a particular problem with the equipment item ; wherein the closing signature assessment unit is configured to indicate that there is a particular problem with the equipment item when the switch element closing signature deviates to a predetermined extent from the reference signature. a switch element openable and closeable to selectively permit the flow of current to an item of equipment being controlled in use by the digital output circuit ; a current acquisition circuit to measure the current flowing through the switch element ; and a condition monitoring circuit arranged in communication with the current acquisition circuit , the condition monitoring circuit being configured to record the measured current flowing (Im) through the switch element as the switch element closes and thereby establish a switch element closing signature characterized by the system further comprising: a closing signature assessment unit arranged in communication with the condition monitoring circuit and configured to compare the switch element closing signature with a known reference signature and to indicate based on the comparison when there is a particular problem with the equipment item ; wherein the closing signature assessment unit is configured to indicate that there is a particular problem with the equipment item when the switch element closing signature deviates to a predetermined extent from the reference signature. a closing signature assessment unit arranged in communication with the condition monitoring circuit and configured to compare the switch element closing signature with a known reference signature and to indicate based on the comparison when there is a particular problem with the equipment item ; wherein the closing signature assessment unit is configured to indicate that there is a particular problem with the equipment item when the switch element closing signature deviates to a predetermined extent from the reference signature.
A method for welding coated steel sheets, particularly steel sheets that are coated with an aluminum-silicon metallic coating layer, wherein a configuration of two laser beams is provided, wherein the laser beams act on a weld pool that is to be formed, wherein at least one laser beam rotates around a rotation axis so that the laser beams execute a movement relative to each other, wherein the laser beams are guided along a welding axis , wherein in order to achieve a mixing of the weld pool, a defined stirring effect and a defined welding speed in relation to each other are adhered to, wherein the following condition applies to the stirring effect: η = f rot v w where f rot is the rotation frequency and v W is the welding speed and wherein the following conditions apply: 4 ≤ η ≤ 120 v w 1 mm and 4 ≤ v w ≤ 14 m min .
An alkylaromatic compound dehydrogenation catalyst, comprising iron (Fe), potassium (K) and cerium (Ce), and at least one rare earth element other than cerium, wherein the rare earth element is selected from the group consisting of yttrium (Y), dysprosium (Dy) and a mixture thereof, wherein iron is in an amount of 30 to 90% by weight calculated as Fe 2 O 3 , potassium is in an amount of 1 to 50% by weight calculated as K 2 O, cerium in an amount of 1 to 50% by weight calculated as CeO 2 and the rare earth element in an amount of 0.01 to 1% by weight calculated as an oxide of the rare earth, relative to 100% by weight of the total amount of the catalyst.
A definition system for defining a spraying area (A1, A2, A3, A4) for a spraying machine , comprising a spraying boom of the machine, sensors of the boom, and a controller for controlling the boom, wherein the sensors are configured to obtain location information, characterized in that a nozzle tip of the boom is configured to contact several contact points (P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6) to define boundaries of the area to be sprayed on a surface and the sensors are configured to obtain location information of the nozzle tip in each contact point (P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6) so that the controller is configured to define location (L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, L6) of the each contact point in a co-ordinate system of the boom on a grounds of the obtained location information so that defined locations (L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, L6) of the contact points are used to form the area to be sprayed in the co-ordinate-system. a spraying boom of the machine, sensors of the boom, and a controller for controlling the boom, wherein the sensors are configured to obtain location information, characterized in that a nozzle tip of the boom is configured to contact several contact points (P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6) to define boundaries of the area to be sprayed on a surface and the sensors are configured to obtain location information of the nozzle tip in each contact point (P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6) so that the controller is configured to define location (L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, L6) of the each contact point in a co-ordinate system of the boom on a grounds of the obtained location information so that defined locations (L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, L6) of the contact points are used to form the area to be sprayed in the co-ordinate-system.
A semiconductor inspection device for inspecting a semiconductor device (D), the semiconductor inspection device comprising: a first light source configured to emit light for irradiating the semiconductor device with; a light guide element optically connected to the first light source ; a pair of Galvano mirrors provided at positions at which the Galvano mirrors are optically connectable to the first light source via the light guide element ; a casing holding the light guide element and the pair of Galvano mirrors therein and including a first attachment portion for attaching an optical element, the first attachment portion being provided at a position at which the optical element is optically connectable to the pair of Galvano mirrors ; and a control unit configured to control a deflection angle of the pair of Galvano mirrors , wherein the control unit is configured to control the deflection angle so that an optical path optically connected to the semiconductor device is switched between a first optical path (L1) passing through the pair of Galvano mirrors and the light guide element and a second optical path passing through the pair of Galvano mirrors and the first attachment portion , and to control the deflection angle so that the deflection angle when switching to the first optical path (L1) has been performed and the deflection angle when switching to the second optical path has been performed do not overlap. a first light source configured to emit light for irradiating the semiconductor device with; a light guide element optically connected to the first light source ; a pair of Galvano mirrors provided at positions at which the Galvano mirrors are optically connectable to the first light source via the light guide element ; a casing holding the light guide element and the pair of Galvano mirrors therein and including a first attachment portion for attaching an optical element, the first attachment portion being provided at a position at which the optical element is optically connectable to the pair of Galvano mirrors ; and a control unit configured to control a deflection angle of the pair of Galvano mirrors , wherein the control unit is configured to control the deflection angle so that an optical path optically connected to the semiconductor device is switched between a first optical path (L1) passing through the pair of Galvano mirrors and the light guide element and a second optical path passing through the pair of Galvano mirrors and the first attachment portion , and to control the deflection angle so that the deflection angle when switching to the first optical path (L1) has been performed and the deflection angle when switching to the second optical path has been performed do not overlap.
A filter module accommodating a filter for filtering out impurities from a coolant emitted from a cartridge comprising a housing and a cap, the filter module comprising: a filter accommodation member comprising a support surface formed in a plate shape, an accommodation surface located on an edge of the support surface and protruding in a first direction with respect to the support surface, and a perforating member located at a center of the support surface and protruding in a second direction with respect to the support surface; and a first sealing member having a first external diameter and comprising a through-hole having a width greater than a width defined by the perforating member so that the first sealing member is fitted into the perforating member, and, characterized in that , when the cap is connected by the perforating member, the first sealing member is transformed into a shape having a second external diameter corresponding to a width of an inlet of the housing accommodating the cap, and is inserted into the inside of the housing to press the cap, wherein the second external diameter is smaller than the first external diameter. a filter accommodation member comprising a support surface formed in a plate shape, an accommodation surface located on an edge of the support surface and protruding in a first direction with respect to the support surface, and a perforating member located at a center of the support surface and protruding in a second direction with respect to the support surface; and a first sealing member having a first external diameter and comprising a through-hole having a width greater than a width defined by the perforating member so that the first sealing member is fitted into the perforating member, and, characterized in that , when the cap is connected by the perforating member, the first sealing member is transformed into a shape having a second external diameter corresponding to a width of an inlet of the housing accommodating the cap, and is inserted into the inside of the housing to press the cap, wherein the second external diameter is smaller than the first external diameter.
A fuel injection arrangement for a cylinder of a four-stroke piston engine, the cylinder being provided with two intake valves , which are arranged on an intake valve side of an imaginary plane that is parallel to the axial direction of the cylinder and divides the cylinder into two sections , and with two exhaust valves , which are arranged on an exhaust valve side of said imaginary plane , the arrangement comprising - a first fuel injection nozzle comprising a plurality of nozzle holes , - a second fuel injection nozzle comprising a plurality of nozzle holes , - a first injector needle for controlling fuel injection through the first nozzle , and - a second injector needle for controlling fuel injection through the second nozzle , wherein - both fuel injection nozzles are configured to inject liquid fuel directly into the cylinder , - the total cross-sectional area of the nozzle holes of the second nozzle is greater than the total cross-sectional area of the nozzle holes of the first nozzle , and - the nozzle holes of the second nozzle are arranged so that a greater part of the fuel injected through the second nozzle is injected towards the intake valve side than towards the exhaust valve side of the cylinder . - a first fuel injection nozzle comprising a plurality of nozzle holes , - a second fuel injection nozzle comprising a plurality of nozzle holes , - a first injector needle for controlling fuel injection through the first nozzle , and - a second injector needle for controlling fuel injection through the second nozzle , - both fuel injection nozzles are configured to inject liquid fuel directly into the cylinder , - the total cross-sectional area of the nozzle holes of the second nozzle is greater than the total cross-sectional area of the nozzle holes of the first nozzle , and - the nozzle holes of the second nozzle are arranged so that a greater part of the fuel injected through the second nozzle is injected towards the intake valve side than towards the exhaust valve side of the cylinder .
A light pipe assembly suitable for a vehicle, the light pipe assembly comprising: - a light pipe having a proximal end , an opposing distal end , a length between the proximal end and the distal end, and a surface , the surface comprising an emitting portion and an overlay portion , wherein the light pipe is comprised of a material capable of transmitting light with a first refractive index; and - a reflective secondary surface comprising a second refractive index and a width, the reflective secondary surface being disposed adjacent the overlay portion of the light pipe , and such that a gap is formed between the reflective secondary surface and the light pipe , wherein the first refractive index is greater than the refractive index of air, and the second refractive index is greater than the first refractive index, whereby in use a light source capable of generating a plurality of light rays is disposed adjacent the proximal end of the light pipe , with the plurality of light rays being generally directed into the light pipe in the direction of the distal end ; characterized in that the reflective secondary surface and the overlay portion of the light pipe are arranged such that the gap which separates the reflective secondary surface from the light pipe is selected such that, in use, the reflective secondary surface is capable of propagating an evanescent wave from the light pipe , the evanescent wave is generated at a point where any of a plurality of light rays traveling through the light pipe are internally reflected at a boundary between the overlay portion and the gap , and is propagated from the light pipe across the gap to the reflective secondary surface and reflected back into the light pipe as evanescent wave. - a light pipe having a proximal end , an opposing distal end , a length between the proximal end and the distal end, and a surface , the surface comprising an emitting portion and an overlay portion , wherein the light pipe is comprised of a material capable of transmitting light with a first refractive index; and - a reflective secondary surface comprising a second refractive index and a width, the reflective secondary surface being disposed adjacent the overlay portion of the light pipe , and such that a gap is formed between the reflective secondary surface and the light pipe , wherein the first refractive index is greater than the refractive index of air, and the second refractive index is greater than the first refractive index,