mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A system for determining properties of a sample located exterior to the system, the system comprising: an interface ; a reference ; one or more light sources that emit a first light and a second light , the first light configured to be directed towards an exterior interface of the system where the sample contacts the system, and the system being configured to reimage and resolve a plurality of optical paths within the sample, and the second light configured to be incident on the reference ; one or more first optics configured to collect at least a portion of a reflection of the first light from the sample and change the first light from a first angle to a second angle, the first angle being the angle of incidence of the first light incident on the first optics, and the second angle being the angle of incidence of the first light exiting the first optics; one or more second optics configured to receive the first light from the one or more first optics and focus the first light to a detector array ; and the detector array including a plurality of detector pixels that are configured to detect at least a portion of the focused first light from the one or more second optics and at least a portion of the second light reflected from the reference. an interface ; a reference ; one or more light sources that emit a first light and a second light , the first light configured to be directed towards an exterior interface of the system where the sample contacts the system, and the system being configured to reimage and resolve a plurality of optical paths within the sample, and the second light configured to be incident on the reference ; one or more first optics configured to collect at least a portion of a reflection of the first light from the sample and change the first light from a first angle to a second angle, the first angle being the angle of incidence of the first light incident on the first optics, and the second angle being the angle of incidence of the first light exiting the first optics; one or more second optics configured to receive the first light from the one or more first optics and focus the first light to a detector array ; and the detector array including a plurality of detector pixels that are configured to detect at least a portion of the focused first light from the one or more second optics and at least a portion of the second light reflected from the reference.
A process for preparing a coated metal or metal alloy product, the process comprising: providing a metal substrate selected from aluminum, an aluminum alloy, titanium, a titanium alloy, or stainless steel; removing an existing oxide layer from the metal substrate by pickling, mechanical cleaning, or a combination thereof; forming a new oxide layer on the surface of the metal substrate by contacting the metal substrate with a passivating solution comprising an acid selected from the group consisting of nitric acid, sulphuric acid, phosphoric acid, citric acid, hydrogen peroxide, or sodium dichromate, or any combination thereof, and/or exposing the metal substrate to a gaseous oxidising environment for a period of time of up to 48 hours; applying a coating of an aqueous silicate solution to the metal substrate oxide layer; and curing the applied coating on the oxide layer to provide a silicate coating layer by: a) heating the coated, passive layer to a temperature of at least 200°C; or b) exposing the coated, passive layer to an infrared source. providing a metal substrate selected from aluminum, an aluminum alloy, titanium, a titanium alloy, or stainless steel; removing an existing oxide layer from the metal substrate by pickling, mechanical cleaning, or a combination thereof; forming a new oxide layer on the surface of the metal substrate by contacting the metal substrate with a passivating solution comprising an acid selected from the group consisting of nitric acid, sulphuric acid, phosphoric acid, citric acid, hydrogen peroxide, or sodium dichromate, or any combination thereof, and/or exposing the metal substrate to a gaseous oxidising environment for a period of time of up to 48 hours; applying a coating of an aqueous silicate solution to the metal substrate oxide layer; and curing the applied coating on the oxide layer to provide a silicate coating layer by: a) heating the coated, passive layer to a temperature of at least 200°C; or b) exposing the coated, passive layer to an infrared source. a) heating the coated, passive layer to a temperature of at least 200°C; or b) exposing the coated, passive layer to an infrared source.
A method of receiving communications at a receiving node that communicates with a transmitting node over a first communication channel and a second communication channel, the method comprising: receiving , at the receiving node, a request-to-send message from the transmitting node over the first communication channel, the request-to-send message indicating that the transmitting node has data to be transmitted to the receiving node over the second communication channel; in response to receiving the request-to-send message, determining at the receiving node, whether the second communication channel is available for reception of the data, wherein transmissions on the first communication channel are synchronized by frames and subframes, and wherein determining the availability of the second communication channel for the reception of the data comprises determining whether the second communication channel is available, for the reception of the data, just before a subframe boundary on the first communication channel; in response to determining that the second communication channel is available for the reception of the data, reserving the second communication channel for use by the transmitting node; and receiving , at the receiving node, the data from the transmitting node over the second communication channel. receiving , at the receiving node, a request-to-send message from the transmitting node over the first communication channel, the request-to-send message indicating that the transmitting node has data to be transmitted to the receiving node over the second communication channel; in response to receiving the request-to-send message, determining at the receiving node, whether the second communication channel is available for reception of the data, wherein transmissions on the first communication channel are synchronized by frames and subframes, and wherein determining the availability of the second communication channel for the reception of the data comprises determining whether the second communication channel is available, for the reception of the data, just before a subframe boundary on the first communication channel; in response to determining that the second communication channel is available for the reception of the data, reserving the second communication channel for use by the transmitting node; and receiving , at the receiving node, the data from the transmitting node over the second communication channel.
A shower head for preventing bacteria formation in the shower head comprising: a plurality of outlet nozzles each comprising a valve ; and disinfectant means , wherein each of the valves is adapted to open when pressurized water flows into the shower head and to close when there is no pressurized water inflow such that residual water is held inside the shower head and such that air is prevented from entering the shower head, characterized in that the disinfectant means includes a chamber and wherein the chamber includes: an inner aperture ; a door ; and a disinfectant material inside the chamber; wherein the door closes the aperture when pressurized water flows through the shower head and opens the aperture when there is no pressurized water inflow to expose the residual water to the disinfectant material. a plurality of outlet nozzles each comprising a valve ; and disinfectant means , wherein each of the valves is adapted to open when pressurized water flows into the shower head and to close when there is no pressurized water inflow such that residual water is held inside the shower head and such that air is prevented from entering the shower head, characterized in that the disinfectant means includes a chamber and wherein the chamber includes: an inner aperture ; a door ; and a disinfectant material inside the chamber; wherein the door closes the aperture when pressurized water flows through the shower head and opens the aperture when there is no pressurized water inflow to expose the residual water to the disinfectant material.
A method for predicting whether esophageal cancer is sensitive or resistant to treatment with an anti-ERBB3 antibody, the method includes: (a) measuring the expression level of the biomarker SDC2 (also known as multiligand proteoglycan 2) in an esophageal cancer sample; and (b) comparing the expression level with a threshold expression level of a corresponding biomarker, wherein an expression level of the SDC2 that is equal to or lower than the threshold expression level indicates that the esophageal cancer is sensitive to treatment with an anti-ERBB3 antibody. (a) measuring the expression level of the biomarker SDC2 (also known as multiligand proteoglycan 2) in an esophageal cancer sample; and (b) comparing the expression level with a threshold expression level of a corresponding biomarker,
A compound according to Formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, or stereoisomer thereof, wherein: Z 1 is hydroxyl or primary amine; q is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4; p is 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; each m is, independently, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; R 1 is -L 1 N[L 2 F 1 R A ] 2 or -L 3 F 2 R B and R 2 is -L 4 F 3 R C , wherein: each L 1 , L 2 , L 3 and L 4 are, independently, C2-C10 alkylene, each F 1 , F 2 and F 3 are, independently, ester or amide functional group and each R A , R B and R C are, independently, branched C4-C30 alkyl. Z 1 is hydroxyl or primary amine; q is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4; p is 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; each m is, independently, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; R 1 is -L 1 N[L 2 F 1 R A ] 2 or -L 3 F 2 R B and R 2 is -L 4 F 3 R C , wherein: each L 1 , L 2 , L 3 and L 4 are, independently, C2-C10 alkylene, each F 1 , F 2 and F 3 are, independently, ester or amide functional group and each R A , R B and R C are, independently, branched C4-C30 alkyl.
Training device with - at least one cable pull arrangement for actuation by muscle force of an exercising user , - at least one handle attachable to the cable pull arrangement for handling by the user when actuating the cable pull arrangement , - at least one weight which can be lifted by actuating the cable pull arrangement , - at least one bench having a support surface for the user to sit and/or lie on by actuating the cable pull arrangement , wherein the support surface of the bench is displaceable in at least two height settings , and - at least one support for supporting limbs of the user sitting or lying on the support surface by actuating the cable pull arrangement , wherein the support can be aligned in a plurality of alignment positions with respect to the support surface , characterized in that the bench has a parallelogram guide on which the support surface is displaceable into the various height settings , wherein the support can be aligned in steps with respect to the support surface in at least three spaced adjustment regions , each with a plurality of alignment positions . - at least one cable pull arrangement for actuation by muscle force of an exercising user , - at least one handle attachable to the cable pull arrangement for handling by the user when actuating the cable pull arrangement , - at least one weight which can be lifted by actuating the cable pull arrangement , - at least one bench having a support surface for the user to sit and/or lie on by actuating the cable pull arrangement , wherein the support surface of the bench is displaceable in at least two height settings , and - at least one support for supporting limbs of the user sitting or lying on the support surface by actuating the cable pull arrangement , wherein the support can be aligned in a plurality of alignment positions with respect to the support surface ,
A method of preparing a titanium and niobium mixed oxide comprising the steps of: - preparing a titanium and niobium mixed oxide in amorphous form by a solvothermal treatment of at least one titanium precursor and of at least one niobium precursor; - mechanically crushing the titanium and niobium mixed oxide obtained at the end of the solvothermal treatment; - calcinating the mixed oxide obtained after crushing. - preparing a titanium and niobium mixed oxide in amorphous form by a solvothermal treatment of at least one titanium precursor and of at least one niobium precursor; - mechanically crushing the titanium and niobium mixed oxide obtained at the end of the solvothermal treatment; - calcinating the mixed oxide obtained after crushing.
Esketamine for use in a method for the treatment of depression in a patient carrying the G or T allele at SNP rs4306882 comprising: Step A: genetically testing (or genotyping) a patient suffering from depression to determine the patient's genotype at rs4306882 ; Step B: (i) wherein if the patient carries the G allele at SNP rs4306882, esketamine is administered intranasally to said patient at a dosage of about 28 mg to about 32 mg, one to three times per week for up to eight weeks, or (ii) wherein if the patient carries the T allele at SNP rs4306882, esketamine is administered intranasally to said patient at a dosage of about 28 mg to about 32 mg, two to five times per week for up to eight weeks. Step A: genetically testing (or genotyping) a patient suffering from depression to determine the patient's genotype at rs4306882 ; Step B: (i) wherein if the patient carries the G allele at SNP rs4306882, esketamine is administered intranasally to said patient at a dosage of about 28 mg to about 32 mg, one to three times per week for up to eight weeks, or (ii) wherein if the patient carries the T allele at SNP rs4306882, esketamine is administered intranasally to said patient at a dosage of about 28 mg to about 32 mg, two to five times per week for up to eight weeks. (i) wherein if the patient carries the G allele at SNP rs4306882, esketamine is administered intranasally to said patient at a dosage of about 28 mg to about 32 mg, one to three times per week for up to eight weeks, or (ii) wherein if the patient carries the T allele at SNP rs4306882, esketamine is administered intranasally to said patient at a dosage of about 28 mg to about 32 mg, two to five times per week for up to eight weeks.
A refrigeration system comprising: a plurality of utilization units provided for one air conditioning target space and each including a utilization-side heat exchanger configured to exchange heat between a refrigerant and air; a refrigerant leakage sensor configured to detect a leakage of the refrigerant in a lower part of the air conditioning target space; and wherein a control unit is configured to, in a case where the refrigerant leakage sensor detects the refrigerant leakage, perform detection standby control on each of the utilization units such that supply of the refrigerant to each corresponding utilization-side heat exchanger is temporarily stopped, to determine an utilization unit in which the refrigerant is leaking based on a state quantity of the refrigerant while said utilization unit is under detection standby control, to stop use of the utilization unit in which the refrigerant leakage has been detected and to continue the operation of an utilization unit in which the refrigerant leakage has not been detected. a plurality of utilization units provided for one air conditioning target space and each including a utilization-side heat exchanger configured to exchange heat between a refrigerant and air; a refrigerant leakage sensor configured to detect a leakage of the refrigerant in a lower part of the air conditioning target space; and wherein a control unit is configured to, in a case where the refrigerant leakage sensor detects the refrigerant leakage, perform detection standby control on each of the utilization units such that supply of the refrigerant to each corresponding utilization-side heat exchanger is temporarily stopped, to determine an utilization unit in which the refrigerant is leaking based on a state quantity of the refrigerant while said utilization unit is under detection standby control, to stop use of the utilization unit in which the refrigerant leakage has been detected and to continue the operation of an utilization unit in which the refrigerant leakage has not been detected.
A nonwoven sleeve for providing protection to a member therein, comprising: a tubular nonwoven wall extending along a central longitudinal axis , said tubular nonwoven wall being formed from a strip of nonwoven material, said strip of nonwoven material being spiral wrapped about said central longitudinal axis over a plurality of circumferentially extending turns with opposite edges of said strip being brought into abutment with one another to form a spiral butt joint, said opposite edges being bonded together across said butt joint solely by melted material of said strip of nonwoven material.
A pneumatic tire provided with an electronic component at a position to the outer side of the carcass in the tire axial direction, wherein E* 50°C at 50°C and E* 150°C at 150°C of the first rubber member having the largest E*(50°C) at 50°C among rubber members for a tire located inward in the tire axial direction from a position where the electronic component is provided, and E* 50°C at 50°C and E* 150°C at 150°C of the second rubber member having the largest E*(50°C) at 50°C among rubber members for a tire located outward in the tire axial direction from a position where the electronic component is provided, satisfy E* 50°C is larger E* 50°C , and satisfy the following formula : E * 1 50 ° C / E * 2 50 ° C − E * 1 150 ° C / E * 2 150 ° C ≧ 1.0 , wherein the values E* are measured using a viscoelastic spectrometer in accordance with the prescription of "JIS K 6394" under an initial strain of 10%, at an amplitude of ±2.0% and a frequency of 10Hz, under tensile deformation mode. E* 50°C at 50°C and E* 150°C at 150°C of the first rubber member having the largest E*(50°C) at 50°C among rubber members for a tire located inward in the tire axial direction from a position where the electronic component is provided, and E* 50°C at 50°C and E* 150°C at 150°C of the second rubber member having the largest E*(50°C) at 50°C among rubber members for a tire located outward in the tire axial direction from a position where the electronic component is provided, satisfy E* 50°C is larger E* 50°C , and satisfy the following formula : E * 1 50 ° C / E * 2 50 ° C − E * 1 150 ° C / E * 2 150 ° C ≧ 1.0 , wherein the values E* are measured using a viscoelastic spectrometer in accordance with the prescription of "JIS K 6394" under an initial strain of 10%, at an amplitude of ±2.0% and a frequency of 10Hz, under tensile deformation mode.
An exhaust aftertreatment system for an internal combustion engine , the exhaust aftertreatment system comprising: - an outer casing having an exhaust gas inlet and an exhaust gas outlet between which an exhaust flow path for exhaust gases from the internal combustion engine is provided, - a selective catalytic reduction unit provided in the exhaust flow path for reducing nitrogen oxides, - a urea dosing device for adding urea to the exhaust flow upstream of the selective catalytic reduction unit , and - a rotatable mixer device for mixing the urea with exhaust gases upstream of the selective catalytic reduction unit , characterized in that the exhaust aftertreatment system further comprises an air inlet valve provided upstream of the mixer device for introducing air into the exhaust flow path , and an electric motor arranged for rotating the mixer device to create a suction of air into the exhaust flow path via the air inlet valve . - an outer casing having an exhaust gas inlet and an exhaust gas outlet between which an exhaust flow path for exhaust gases from the internal combustion engine is provided, - a selective catalytic reduction unit provided in the exhaust flow path for reducing nitrogen oxides, - a urea dosing device for adding urea to the exhaust flow upstream of the selective catalytic reduction unit , and - a rotatable mixer device for mixing the urea with exhaust gases upstream of the selective catalytic reduction unit ,
A water flow control device, for example for a shower or a toilet block, to be built in a support, in particular a wall, comprising: - a main casing having an opening to the outside and to be received in an housing formed in said support, the control elements of the device being received in the main casing and projecting through said opening, - an intermediate plate, or intermediate face , having a ring shape and being fixated at the edge of the opening of the main casing and extending between an external edge and an internal edge, the fixation being in particular implemented with screws, in particular four screws which are regularly distributed along the periphery of the intermediate face; - a plate forming a front face fixated to said intermediate face so as to close the casing while only the control elements of the valve are left passing therethrough, for example the control handle of a mixing valve or the temperature setting knob; and - a sealing joint , in particular an O-ring, for sealing between the intermediate face and the front face , said sealing joint extending itself along the external edge of the front face and/or of the intermediate face while being closer to said external edge of the intermediate face than to said internal edge of the intermediate face ; said water flow control device being provided with fixating means of said front face to said intermediate face arranged such that the fixation is implemented by a movement of the front plate in respect to the intermediate plate having a part which extends in a direction parallel to the planes of the two faces. - a main casing having an opening to the outside and to be received in an housing formed in said support, the control elements of the device being received in the main casing and projecting through said opening, - an intermediate plate, or intermediate face , having a ring shape and being fixated at the edge of the opening of the main casing and extending between an external edge and an internal edge, the fixation being in particular implemented with screws, in particular four screws which are regularly distributed along the periphery of the intermediate face; - a plate forming a front face fixated to said intermediate face so as to close the casing while only the control elements of the valve are left passing therethrough, for example the control handle of a mixing valve or the temperature setting knob; and - a sealing joint , in particular an O-ring, for sealing between the intermediate face and the front face , said sealing joint extending itself along the external edge of the front face and/or of the intermediate face while being closer to said external edge of the intermediate face than to said internal edge of the intermediate face ;
A fastener comprising: a blank, the blank being constructed of a ceramic material; a screw threaded surface on the blank, the screw threaded surface being a screw threaded exterior surface of the fastener; and a channel extending into an interior of the blank, the channel being surrounded by an interior surface, the channel being a cooling channel; characterised by the ceramic material being an aluminum oxide ceramic material reinforced with silicon-carbide crystal whiskers in the aluminum oxide ceramic material. a blank, the blank being constructed of a ceramic material; a screw threaded surface on the blank, the screw threaded surface being a screw threaded exterior surface of the fastener; and a channel extending into an interior of the blank, the channel being surrounded by an interior surface, the channel being a cooling channel; characterised by the ceramic material being an aluminum oxide ceramic material reinforced with silicon-carbide crystal whiskers in the aluminum oxide ceramic material.