mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A beverage or foodstuff preparation machine comprising: a component processing unit operable to prepare a beverage or foodstuff from a beverage or foodstuff component, said component processing unit comprising a pump arranged to deliver fluid to said beverage or foodstuff component; a control system configured to control a waveform of electrical energy supplied to the pump , wherein said control comprises during a start-up phase chopping a portion of a period of a repeating unit of said waveform, whereby the portion chopped varies between a start and an end of the start-up phase in a non-linear manner with respect to time and with a greater rate change proximate said end, characterised in that said control system is configured to decrease the portion chopped from an initial amount at a particular rate or maintain the portion chopped as constant during filling of a fluid line through which the pump pumps fluid and to increase said rate once filled. a component processing unit operable to prepare a beverage or foodstuff from a beverage or foodstuff component, said component processing unit comprising a pump arranged to deliver fluid to said beverage or foodstuff component; a control system configured to control a waveform of electrical energy supplied to the pump , wherein said control comprises during a start-up phase chopping a portion of a period of a repeating unit of said waveform, whereby the portion chopped varies between a start and an end of the start-up phase in a non-linear manner with respect to time and with a greater rate change proximate said end, characterised in that said control system is configured to decrease the portion chopped from an initial amount at a particular rate or maintain the portion chopped as constant during filling of a fluid line through which the pump pumps fluid and to increase said rate once filled.
Method for operating an electrical network comprising a first subnetwork and a second subnetwork that are connected to one another via at least one transformer and are DC isolated from one another by said transformer, wherein a primary side of the at least one transformer having a first number of turns is assigned to the first subnetwork and a secondary side of the at least one transformer having a second number of turns is assigned to the second subnetwork , wherein the first subnetwork has a multilevel converter having a plurality of single modules , wherein each single module has an electrical energy store, wherein the multilevel converter is used as a central energy store of a power supply system, wherein the multilevel converter provides at least one first AC voltage that is modulated with at least one second AC voltage, wherein accordingly at least one AC voltage resulting therefrom is provided to the at least one transformer and is transformed by the at least one transformer to accordingly at least one outgoing AC voltage that is provided to the second subnetwork , characterized in that the multilevel converter is configured to connect at least two single modules from the plurality of single modules in series and/or in parallel with one another, and to provide the at least one first AC voltage from a combination of single voltages of the at least two single modules to be combined with one another, wherein the multilevel converter has at least one associated additional energy store configured to provide the at least one second AC voltage, wherein the additional energy store is arranged outside the plurality of single modules .
A straddle-type electric vehicle, such as an electric motorcycle , comprising: a driving wheel; an electric motor for driving the driving wheel; a plurality of operation members to be operated by a driver or rider, the plurality of operation members being mounted on a steering handle or handlebar and comprising at least an accelerator operation member ; a vehicle control unit electrically connected to the plurality of operation members and configured to output an instruction value, on the basis of an amount of operation of at least the accelerator operation member; a motor driving unit electrically connected to the vehicle control unit and configured to supply a driving electric power to the electric motor in accordance with the instruction value; a case having the motor driving unit disposed therein ; wherein the vehicle control unit is disposed outside the case, a distance from the steering handle to the vehicle control unit is shorter than a distance from the steering handle to the motor driving unit in a side view of a vehicle body, the steering handle is supported so as to be operated by a driver and thereby turn rightward and leftward, and characterized in that the vehicle control unit is mounted at a portion that turns together with the steering handle. a driving wheel; an electric motor for driving the driving wheel; a plurality of operation members to be operated by a driver or rider, the plurality of operation members being mounted on a steering handle or handlebar and comprising at least an accelerator operation member ; a vehicle control unit electrically connected to the plurality of operation members and configured to output an instruction value, on the basis of an amount of operation of at least the accelerator operation member; a motor driving unit electrically connected to the vehicle control unit and configured to supply a driving electric power to the electric motor in accordance with the instruction value; a case having the motor driving unit disposed therein ; wherein the vehicle control unit is disposed outside the case, a distance from the steering handle to the vehicle control unit is shorter than a distance from the steering handle to the motor driving unit in a side view of a vehicle body, the steering handle is supported so as to be operated by a driver and thereby turn rightward and leftward, and characterized in that the vehicle control unit is mounted at a portion that turns together with the steering handle.
A method for transitioning a state of a User Equipment, UE , the method comprising: determining, by the UE, if data is to be sent; transitioning , by the UE, to a grant free state when no data is to be sent, wherein transitioning to the grant free state includes receiving a grant free identifier, GF-ID, from a base transceiver station, BTS ; when the UE is in the grant free state, in accordance with a determination that an amount of data is to be sent and the amount of data is below a threshold, transmitting , by the UE, the data together with the GF-ID; and receiving , by the UE, an acknowledgement or a negative acknowledgement together with a timing advance, a set of modulation and coding schemes and the GF-ID. determining, by the UE, if data is to be sent; transitioning , by the UE, to a grant free state when no data is to be sent, wherein transitioning to the grant free state includes receiving a grant free identifier, GF-ID, from a base transceiver station, BTS ; when the UE is in the grant free state, in accordance with a determination that an amount of data is to be sent and the amount of data is below a threshold, transmitting , by the UE, the data together with the GF-ID; and receiving , by the UE, an acknowledgement or a negative acknowledgement together with a timing advance, a set of modulation and coding schemes and the GF-ID.
A method of disinfection comprising the steps of: (i) producing an aerosol by (a) nebulising a biocide via a first nebuliser, wherein the biocide is hydrogen peroxide; (b) nebulising an antagonist via a second nebuliser, wherein the antagonist is selected from the group consisting of metals, metal ions, metal oxides, oxidizing agents, reducing agents, amines and enzymes effective to decompose the biocide; and (c) combining the two nebulants to produce an aerosol in which both droplets of the peroxide and droplets of the antagonist are suspended; (ii) allowing the aerosol to contact a first concentration of microorganisms for a sufficient time to achieve a reduction in the concentration to a lower level than the first, wherein the aerosol comprises droplets dispersed in a carrier gas, wherein at least some of the droplets contain a peroxide biocide; and at least some of the droplets in the aerosol contains an antagonist reactive with the peroxide biocide to render it harmless by destruction of the peroxide biocide, whereby destruction of the peroxide biocide occurs when droplets of the peroxide contact droplets of the antagonist as a result of collision, coalescence or condensation; and (iii) allowing the antagonist to destroy any remaining peroxide biocide. (i) producing an aerosol by (a) nebulising a biocide via a first nebuliser, wherein the biocide is hydrogen peroxide; (b) nebulising an antagonist via a second nebuliser, wherein the antagonist is selected from the group consisting of metals, metal ions, metal oxides, oxidizing agents, reducing agents, amines and enzymes effective to decompose the biocide; and (c) combining the two nebulants to produce an aerosol in which both droplets of the peroxide and droplets of the antagonist are suspended; (a) nebulising a biocide via a first nebuliser, wherein the biocide is hydrogen peroxide; (b) nebulising an antagonist via a second nebuliser, wherein the antagonist is selected from the group consisting of metals, metal ions, metal oxides, oxidizing agents, reducing agents, amines and enzymes effective to decompose the biocide; and (c) combining the two nebulants to produce an aerosol in which both droplets of the peroxide and droplets of the antagonist are suspended; (ii) allowing the aerosol to contact a first concentration of microorganisms for a sufficient time to achieve a reduction in the concentration to a lower level than the first, wherein the aerosol comprises droplets dispersed in a carrier gas, wherein at least some of the droplets contain a peroxide biocide; and at least some of the droplets in the aerosol contains an antagonist reactive with the peroxide biocide to render it harmless by destruction of the peroxide biocide, whereby destruction of the peroxide biocide occurs when droplets of the peroxide contact droplets of the antagonist as a result of collision, coalescence or condensation; and (iii) allowing the antagonist to destroy any remaining peroxide biocide.
A fan spray device having a housing which comprises an electrically driven fan with an impeller and a spray nozzle (20; 43), having a liquid supply line , which opens into the spray nozzle (20; 43), characterized in that the housing has a funnel-shaped suction channel and a tubular blow-out channel , and guide vanes are provided in the tubular blow-out channel after the impeller in the flow direction, which are designed and arranged in such a manner that the turbulences generated by the impeller transition into a uniform, swirl-free or approximately swirl-free air flow in the axial direction, and the spray nozzle (20; 43) is arranged in the longitudinal axis in the blow-out channel such that the swirl-free air flow receives the spray mist emerging from the spray nozzle , and an electrically actuated valve is provided in the liquid supply line in order to switch on and off the liquid supply to the spray nozzle (20; 43), and an electronic controller with a control unit for the electric fan is provided for adjusting the air flow speed in adapted to the respective application.
A method of coupling a first simulator and a second simulator to simulate a coupled multi-physics model of a subsurface formation, wherein the first simulator comprises a first physics model and the second simulator comprises a second physics model, the method comprising: loading, by a coupling framework, the second simulator as a shared library into a common process and a common memory space with the first simulator to create the coupled multi-physics model of the subsurface formation; and simulating , by the coupling framework, the coupled multi-physics model of the subsurface formation such that the coupling framework performs the following during the simulating to couple the first simulator and the shared library corresponding to the second simulator: controls data exchange between the first simulator and the second simulator through the common memory space; and controls execution of the first simulator and the second simulator responsive to the common process, wherein the coupling framework maps data between the first simulator and the second simulator in the event of grid misalignment. loading, by a coupling framework, the second simulator as a shared library into a common process and a common memory space with the first simulator to create the coupled multi-physics model of the subsurface formation; and simulating , by the coupling framework, the coupled multi-physics model of the subsurface formation such that the coupling framework performs the following during the simulating to couple the first simulator and the shared library corresponding to the second simulator: controls data exchange between the first simulator and the second simulator through the common memory space; and controls execution of the first simulator and the second simulator responsive to the common process, wherein the coupling framework maps data between the first simulator and the second simulator in the event of grid misalignment. controls data exchange between the first simulator and the second simulator through the common memory space; and controls execution of the first simulator and the second simulator responsive to the common process, wherein the coupling framework maps data between the first simulator and the second simulator in the event of grid misalignment.
A temporary storage apparatus temporarily storing carriers between overhead travelling vehicles travelling along a first travelling rail and provided with a first hoist for raising and lowering a carrier and a load port of equipment, the temporary storage apparatus comprising: a local vehicle provided with a second hoist for raising and lowering a carrier and configured to travel; a second travelling rail for the local vehicle provided below the first travelling rail for the overhead travelling vehicles and over the load port ; a plurality of buffers provided along the second travelling rail for the local vehicle , wherein carriers may be placed on the buffers by both the overhead travelling vehicles and the local vehicle ; a controller configured and programmed to control the local vehicle ; characterized by a sensor provided at a height without interference with the local vehicle and configured to detect an element of the first hoist of the overhead travelling vehicles or a carrier being raised or lowered by the first hoist; wherein the controller is configured and programmed to prevent interference between the overhead travelling vehicles and the local vehicle by communication with the overhead travelling vehicles , and wherein the controller is configured and programmed to restrict the local vehicle from travelling when the sensor detects an element of the first hoist or a carrier . a local vehicle provided with a second hoist for raising and lowering a carrier and configured to travel; a second travelling rail for the local vehicle provided below the first travelling rail for the overhead travelling vehicles and over the load port ; a plurality of buffers provided along the second travelling rail for the local vehicle , wherein carriers may be placed on the buffers by both the overhead travelling vehicles and the local vehicle ; a controller configured and programmed to control the local vehicle ; characterized by a sensor provided at a height without interference with the local vehicle and configured to detect an element of the first hoist of the overhead travelling vehicles or a carrier being raised or lowered by the first hoist; wherein the controller is configured and programmed to prevent interference between the overhead travelling vehicles and the local vehicle by communication with the overhead travelling vehicles , and wherein the controller is configured and programmed to restrict the local vehicle from travelling when the sensor detects an element of the first hoist or a carrier .
Control device for supplying at least one hydraulic load with fluid having a variable displacement pump that can be controlled by means of a load-sensing pressure (LS), wherein, in the event of an increased volume flow in the feed of the hydraulic load, the load-sensing pressure (LS) is transferred to a control apparatus by means of a control line , said control apparatus carrying out the increase in the feed by switching on a fixed displacement pump as soon as an operator initiates the corresponding function by actuating the control apparatus , wherein the control apparatus comprises a first and a second control valve , the second control valve of which can be controlled by the operator, characterised in that the first control valve can be controlled by the load-sensing pressure (LS) in the control line .
A machine to cut to size slab-shaped elements comprising: - a station (SA) to feed slab-shaped elements and a station (SR) to release and distance sub-elements obtained from said slab-shaped elements ; - at least one cutting station (ST) to cut said slab-shaped elements that comprises first cutting means in a first cutting direction (Z); - at least one prehensile unit of said slab-shaped elements , supported mobile to a support frame , mobile between said feed station (SA), said cutting station (ST), said release and distancing station (SR), and vice-versa; - second cutting means for cutting in a second cutting direction (X) transverse to said first cutting direction (Z), wherein said at least one prehensile unit Z is configured to be stably maintained in a prehensile configuration between said feed station (SA), cutting station (ST), release station (SR), and second cutting means , characterized in that said second cutting means comprise: - at least one second cutting unit that has a dynamic cutting front and is supported mobile to said frame with forward and backward travels by means of an additional crosspiece or guide ; - activation means to activate said dynamic cutting front; - sliding support means of said at least one second cutting unit with a forward and back travel in said second cutting direction (X). - a station (SA) to feed slab-shaped elements and a station (SR) to release and distance sub-elements obtained from said slab-shaped elements ; - at least one cutting station (ST) to cut said slab-shaped elements that comprises first cutting means in a first cutting direction (Z); - at least one prehensile unit of said slab-shaped elements , supported mobile to a support frame , mobile between said feed station (SA), said cutting station (ST), said release and distancing station (SR), and vice-versa; - second cutting means for cutting in a second cutting direction (X) transverse to said first cutting direction (Z), wherein said at least one prehensile unit Z is configured to be stably maintained in a prehensile configuration between said feed station (SA), cutting station (ST), release station (SR), and second cutting means , characterized in that said second cutting means comprise: - at least one second cutting unit that has a dynamic cutting front and is supported mobile to said frame with forward and backward travels by means of an additional crosspiece or guide ; - activation means to activate said dynamic cutting front; - sliding support means of said at least one second cutting unit with a forward and back travel in said second cutting direction (X). - at least one second cutting unit that has a dynamic cutting front and is supported mobile to said frame with forward and backward travels by means of an additional crosspiece or guide ; - activation means to activate said dynamic cutting front; - sliding support means of said at least one second cutting unit with a forward and back travel in said second cutting direction (X).
A method for sensing occupancy status within an automotive vehicle using a radar sensor system, the radar sensor system comprising an antenna system (Tx), at least one sensor (Radar Sensor) and processing circuitry, the method comprising illuminating, using the antenna system (Tx), at least one occupiable position within the vehicle with an outgoing radar signal; receiving, using at least one sensor (Radar Sensor), at least one sensor signal reflected as a result of the outgoing radar signal, obtaining accelerometer data value (EAS, VAS) from at least one accelerometer, said accelerometer data containing information regarding vibration or motion of said automotive vehicle and supplying said accelerometer data to said processing circuitry; operating the processing circuitry for generating, based on the at least one sensor signal and on the accelerometer data (EAS, VAS), one or more occupancy status signals (CPS), the occupancy status signal (CPS) indicating a property related to said at least one occupiable position, characterized in that said generating one or more occupancy status signals (CPS) comprises applying, based on said accelerometer data (EAS, VAS), offset removal to said sensor signal to generate a modified signal; and generating said one or more occupancy status signals (CPS) based on the modified signals.
A method for operating DSL transceivers, comprising: modulating sync symbols by an orthogonal probe sequence, OPS, matrix of subscriber lines to generate modulated sync symbols, wherein the OPS matrix comprises a probe sequence of each subscriber lines as its each row, each probe sequence begins with one or more zero elements, 0-elements, and comprises a remainder sequence of non-zero elements, wherein each of the non-zero element is either a plus one +1 element or a minus one -1 element, all probe sequences form the OPS matrix which comprises one or more 0-element columns indicating a start of the OPS matrix; and transmitting the modulated sync symbols to receiving ends communicatively coupled to the DSL transceivers via the subscriber lines. modulating sync symbols by an orthogonal probe sequence, OPS, matrix of subscriber lines to generate modulated sync symbols, wherein the OPS matrix comprises a probe sequence of each subscriber lines as its each row, each probe sequence begins with one or more zero elements, 0-elements, and comprises a remainder sequence of non-zero elements, wherein each of the non-zero element is either a plus one +1 element or a minus one -1 element, all probe sequences form the OPS matrix which comprises one or more 0-element columns indicating a start of the OPS matrix; and transmitting the modulated sync symbols to receiving ends communicatively coupled to the DSL transceivers via the subscriber lines.
A method of configuring a personal computing device for communication with an aerosol generation device over a short-range wireless communication connection , the method comprising: a native application launching a web browser on the personal computing device ; the web browser launching a progressive web application, PWA, on the personal computing device ; the PWA causing the personal computing device to establish the short-range wireless communication connection with the aerosol generation device ; and storing instructions and/or data for implementing one or more functions of the PWA in browser storage of the web browser , such that after the web browser has been closed and subsequently relaunched by the native application the web browser can retrieve the instructions or data for implementing the one or more functions of the PWA from the browser storage . a native application launching a web browser on the personal computing device ; the web browser launching a progressive web application, PWA, on the personal computing device ; the PWA causing the personal computing device to establish the short-range wireless communication connection with the aerosol generation device ; and storing instructions and/or data for implementing one or more functions of the PWA in browser storage of the web browser , such that after the web browser has been closed and subsequently relaunched by the native application the web browser can retrieve the instructions or data for implementing the one or more functions of the PWA from the browser storage .