mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Method for fabricating an electroabsorption modulated laser , comprising - generating a single mode laser section and an electroabsorption modulator section , comprising fabricating at least one n-doped layer of the laser section and at least one n-doped layer of the modulator section , wherein both the single mode laser section and the modulator section are arranged on a common isolating or semi-isolating substrate , - generating an isolating section for electrically isolating at least the n-doped layer of the laser section and the n-doped layer of the modulator section from one another, wherein - generating the isolating section comprises epitaxially growing at least one isolating layer and structuring the isolating layer before the generation of the n-doped layer of the laser section and the n-doped layer of the modulator section , and wherein after generating the isolating section and the n-doped layers , an active layer stack of the laser section and an active layer stack of the modulator section is epitaxially grown adjacent the isolating section and on top of the n-doped layer of the laser section and the n-doped layer of the modulator section , respectively. - generating a single mode laser section and an electroabsorption modulator section , comprising fabricating at least one n-doped layer of the laser section and at least one n-doped layer of the modulator section , wherein both the single mode laser section and the modulator section are arranged on a common isolating or semi-isolating substrate , - generating an isolating section for electrically isolating at least the n-doped layer of the laser section and the n-doped layer of the modulator section from one another, wherein - generating the isolating section comprises epitaxially growing at least one isolating layer and structuring the isolating layer before the generation of the n-doped layer of the laser section and the n-doped layer of the modulator section , and wherein after generating the isolating section and the n-doped layers , an active layer stack of the laser section and an active layer stack of the modulator section is epitaxially grown adjacent the isolating section and on top of the n-doped layer of the laser section and the n-doped layer of the modulator section , respectively.
A fin- semiconductor structure, comprising: a first fin-semiconductor device disposed above a substrate , the first fin-semiconductor device having a conductivity type and comprising a gate electrode having a first workfunction layer ; and a second fin-semiconductor device disposed above the substrate , the second fin-semiconductor device having the conductivity type and comprising a gate electrode having a second, different, workfunction layer different in composition than the first workfunction layer , wherein the second workfunction layer is not included in the first fin-semiconductor device and the first workfunction layer is not included in the second fin-semiconductor device , wherein the gate electrode having the first workfunction comprises a first workfunction metal layer having a total material composition and a thickness, the gate electrode having the second workfunction comprises a second workfunction metal layer having a total material composition and a thickness, and wherein both the total material composition and the thickness of the first workfunction metal layer are different than the total material composition and the thickness of the second workfunction metal layer. a first fin-semiconductor device disposed above a substrate , the first fin-semiconductor device having a conductivity type and comprising a gate electrode having a first workfunction layer ; and a second fin-semiconductor device disposed above the substrate , the second fin-semiconductor device having the conductivity type and comprising a gate electrode having a second, different, workfunction layer different in composition than the first workfunction layer , wherein the second workfunction layer is not included in the first fin-semiconductor device and the first workfunction layer is not included in the second fin-semiconductor device , wherein the gate electrode having the first workfunction comprises a first workfunction metal layer having a total material composition and a thickness, the gate electrode having the second workfunction comprises a second workfunction metal layer having a total material composition and a thickness, and wherein both the total material composition and the thickness of the first workfunction metal layer are different than the total material composition and the thickness of the second workfunction metal layer.
A method for manufacturing a carbon fiber, the method comprising: applying pressure to a filament to change a cross-sectional shape of the filament and create a plurality of distinct surfaces on the filament ; converting the filament into a graphitic carbon fiber having the plurality of distinct surfaces ; and applying a plurality of sizings to the plurality of distinct surfaces of the graphitic carbon fiber in which the plurality of sizings includes at least two different sizings. applying pressure to a filament to change a cross-sectional shape of the filament and create a plurality of distinct surfaces on the filament ; converting the filament into a graphitic carbon fiber having the plurality of distinct surfaces ; and applying a plurality of sizings to the plurality of distinct surfaces of the graphitic carbon fiber in which the plurality of sizings includes at least two different sizings.
A two-wheeled dynamic balance vehicle, comprising: two wheels; a vehicle body , provided on the two wheels, a pedal being provided on the vehicle body; a middle cabin , provided directly above the pedal, the middle cabin comprising a housing, a display device being provided on the housing to enable an operator standing on the pedal to read man-machine interaction information; a steering mechanism, accommodated in the housing and comprising a steering shaft and a sensor; and a control rod , the control rod being connected with the steering shaft at a rear end of the vehicle body and extending from the rear end of the vehicle body to a position suitable for leg-control of the operator, the control rod being rotated under control of the operator, thereby driving the steering shaft in rotation, so as to control steering of the vehicle body , characterized in that the middle housing is formed with an upper slope surface located at the rear end of the vehicle body and a lower slope surface connected with the upper slope surface , the upper slope surface being a surface bending upwards and extending from the rear end of the vehicle body to the front end of the vehicle body , the lower slope surface being a surface bending downwards and extending from a connection part of the upper slope surface to the front end of the vehicle body , the display device is provided on the lower slope surface , and the display device can be seen when the middle cabin is viewed from above and front of the vehicle body, and the control rod is formed with a bending portion matched with a shape of the upper slope surface . two wheels; a vehicle body , provided on the two wheels, a pedal being provided on the vehicle body; a middle cabin , provided directly above the pedal, the middle cabin comprising a housing, a display device being provided on the housing to enable an operator standing on the pedal to read man-machine interaction information; a steering mechanism, accommodated in the housing and comprising a steering shaft and a sensor; and a control rod , the control rod being connected with the steering shaft at a rear end of the vehicle body and extending from the rear end of the vehicle body to a position suitable for leg-control of the operator, the control rod being rotated under control of the operator, thereby driving the steering shaft in rotation, so as to control steering of the vehicle body , characterized in that the middle housing is formed with an upper slope surface located at the rear end of the vehicle body and a lower slope surface connected with the upper slope surface , the upper slope surface being a surface bending upwards and extending from the rear end of the vehicle body to the front end of the vehicle body , the lower slope surface being a surface bending downwards and extending from a connection part of the upper slope surface to the front end of the vehicle body , the display device is provided on the lower slope surface , and the display device can be seen when the middle cabin is viewed from above and front of the vehicle body, and the control rod is formed with a bending portion matched with a shape of the upper slope surface .
Apparatus for determining the orientation of the eye during eye surgeries, comprising: an illumination device for illuminating the eye of a patient in the operation position; a camera device for capturing an image of the eye during an eye surgery; and a computing unit ; characterized in that the illumination device comprises a diffuse light source or an arrangement of several diffuse light sources, the individual light elements or light sources of which are provided for producing specific reflection shapes on the eye and with geometric shapes in a defined arrangement, and the illumination device is designed in such a way that it generates light reflections on the cornea of the eye of the patient in the operating position, which form a light pattern comprising the specific reflection shapes, wherein the light pattern is detected by the camera device during the eye surgery, and the computing unit is configured in such a way that during the eye surgery it determines from the detected light pattern , on the basis of the specific reflection shapes, at least one property of the eye which is dependent on the instantaneous orientation of the eye . an illumination device for illuminating the eye of a patient in the operation position; a camera device for capturing an image of the eye during an eye surgery; and a computing unit ; characterized in that the illumination device comprises a diffuse light source or an arrangement of several diffuse light sources, the individual light elements or light sources of which are provided for producing specific reflection shapes on the eye and with geometric shapes in a defined arrangement, and the illumination device is designed in such a way that it generates light reflections on the cornea of the eye of the patient in the operating position, which form a light pattern comprising the specific reflection shapes, wherein the light pattern is detected by the camera device during the eye surgery, and the computing unit is configured in such a way that during the eye surgery it determines from the detected light pattern , on the basis of the specific reflection shapes, at least one property of the eye which is dependent on the instantaneous orientation of the eye .
A speaker comprising: a magnetic circuit device configured to generate a magnetic force; a voice coil configured to vibrate by the magnetic circuit device ; and a damper configured to guide a movement of the voice coil , characterized in that : the damper includes a first portion and a second portion connected to the first portion , the first portion has a weave among a plain weave, a twill weave, and a satin weave, the first portion has a first corrugation, and the second portion has a different weave from the first portion among the plain weave, the twill weave, and the satin weave, the second portion has a second corrugation having a size that is different from a size of the first corrugation. a magnetic circuit device configured to generate a magnetic force; a voice coil configured to vibrate by the magnetic circuit device ; and a damper configured to guide a movement of the voice coil , characterized in that : the damper includes a first portion and a second portion connected to the first portion , the first portion has a weave among a plain weave, a twill weave, and a satin weave, the first portion has a first corrugation, and the second portion has a different weave from the first portion among the plain weave, the twill weave, and the satin weave, the second portion has a second corrugation having a size that is different from a size of the first corrugation. the damper includes a first portion and a second portion connected to the first portion , the first portion has a weave among a plain weave, a twill weave, and a satin weave, the first portion has a first corrugation, and the second portion has a different weave from the first portion among the plain weave, the twill weave, and the satin weave, the second portion has a second corrugation having a size that is different from a size of the first corrugation.
A combustion system comprising: a combustion device that burns fuel; an exhaust line through which exhaust gas flows, the exhaust gas being generated through combustion of the fuel in the combustion device; an air preheater that is disposed in the exhaust line and that recovers heat from the exhaust gas; and a denitration device that is disposed in the exhaust line and that removes nitrogen oxide from the exhaust gas using a denitration catalyst, wherein the denitration device is disposed downstream from the air preheater in the exhaust line, characterized in that the denitration catalyst contains 43 wt% or more of vanadium pentoxide and has a BET specific surface area of 30 m 2 /g or more. a combustion device that burns fuel; an exhaust line through which exhaust gas flows, the exhaust gas being generated through combustion of the fuel in the combustion device; an air preheater that is disposed in the exhaust line and that recovers heat from the exhaust gas; and a denitration device that is disposed in the exhaust line and that removes nitrogen oxide from the exhaust gas using a denitration catalyst, wherein the denitration device is disposed downstream from the air preheater in the exhaust line,
A method for determining a surface condition of one or more wind turbine blades of a wind turbine comprising a rotor including a first wind turbine blade and one or more additional wind turbine blades , the method comprising: rotating the wind turbine rotor under the influence of a wind in predetermined rotation conditions, wherein the predetermined rotation conditions include at least a predetermined constant pitch angle of the additional wind turbine blades ; determining a current value of one or more parameters of the wind turbine when rotating in the predetermined rotation conditions; and comparing the current value of the one or more parameters of the wind turbine with one or more reference values to determine the surface condition of the wind turbine blades , and wherein the predetermined rotation conditions comprise a predetermined pitch angle of the first blade , and the determined parameters of the wind turbine include speed of rotation or tip speed ratio, or wherein the predetermined rotation conditions comprise a predetermined rotor speed and the determined parameters of the wind turbine include a pitch angle of the first blade to maintain the predetermined rotor speed, or wherein the predetermined rotation conditions include a pitch angle of the first blade and a predetermined rotor speed, and the determined parameters of the wind turbine include a generator torque to maintain the predetermined rotor speed. rotating the wind turbine rotor under the influence of a wind in predetermined rotation conditions, wherein the predetermined rotation conditions include at least a predetermined constant pitch angle of the additional wind turbine blades ; determining a current value of one or more parameters of the wind turbine when rotating in the predetermined rotation conditions; and comparing the current value of the one or more parameters of the wind turbine with one or more reference values to determine the surface condition of the wind turbine blades , and wherein the predetermined rotation conditions comprise a predetermined pitch angle of the first blade , and the determined parameters of the wind turbine include speed of rotation or tip speed ratio, or wherein the predetermined rotation conditions comprise a predetermined rotor speed and the determined parameters of the wind turbine include a pitch angle of the first blade to maintain the predetermined rotor speed, or wherein the predetermined rotation conditions include a pitch angle of the first blade and a predetermined rotor speed, and the determined parameters of the wind turbine include a generator torque to maintain the predetermined rotor speed.
An apparatus for providing high electrical resistance for an upper control assembly of a hydraulic aerial lift , the upper control assembly comprising control handles coupled to a control panel that comprises a valve assembly and fluid lines directing hydraulic fluid into and out of a plurality of control valves incorporated within the valve assembly, the apparatus comprising an isolation member that is integral to the upper control assembly and that is coupled to, and interposed between, i) the fluid lines and ii) a set of fluid conduits that extend from the control assembly towards other portions of the aerial lift ; the isolation member comprising a manifold constructed of material that is substantially electrically non-conductive and that has a plurality of through-holes configured to allow the hydraulic fluid to flow through the isolation member into and out of the fluid lines and conduits.
A method of generating an enamel product in vitro, the method comprising: (a) providing an epithelial cell in cell culture; (b) exposing the epithelial cell to a transforming growth factor (TGF), thereby producing a dedifferentiated cell; (c) exposing the dedifferentiated cell to a serotonin receptor agonist, thereby producing an ameloblast-like cell that produces an extracellular matrix comprising amelogenin; and (d) exposing the extracellular matrix to a composition that induces mineralization, thereby producing an enamel product; wherein the composition that induces mineralization comprises calcium and/or phosphate. (a) providing an epithelial cell in cell culture; (b) exposing the epithelial cell to a transforming growth factor (TGF), thereby producing a dedifferentiated cell; (c) exposing the dedifferentiated cell to a serotonin receptor agonist, thereby producing an ameloblast-like cell that produces an extracellular matrix comprising amelogenin; and (d) exposing the extracellular matrix to a composition that induces mineralization, thereby producing an enamel product;
A mixed magnesium-zinc-salt or a mixed aluminium-zinc-salt or a mixed calcium-zinc-salt of the sulfinic acid of formula (I) wherein R 1 is H or C 1 -C 6 alkyl, R 2 is COOH, SO 3 H or CH(OH)S(O) n -OH, n is 1 and wherein the acid forms an anion and the counterions are magnesium and zinc ions or aluminium and zinc ions or calcium and zinc ions. R 1 is H or C 1 -C 6 alkyl, R 2 is COOH, SO 3 H or CH(OH)S(O) n -OH, n is 1 and
Device for detecting and identifying play and checking the attachment of wheel, steering-assembly and suspension parts of vehicles, comprising a linearly displaceable carriage and a rotatable supporting plate which is configured to support a wheel of a vehicle, wherein said carriage is displaceable with respect to the supporting plate in a direction corresponding to the transverse direction of the vehicle, wherein the carriage comprises a rotatable structure which is provided to rotate the supporting plate about an axis of rotation, characterized in that the rotatable structure comprises a rotatable axle and a transmission mechanism (8; 10) configured to transmit the rotating movement of the axle to the supporting plate , the device furthermore comprises first and second guide means in which said carriage is linearly displaceable, wherein the first guide means are provided on a structure situated underneath and wherein the second guide means are provided on the underside of the supporting plate , wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission element connected to the rotatable axle and at least one guide element which is provided on the transmission element and which is displaceable in the second guide means , and in that the device comprises a first and second drive means, wherein the first drive means is configured to displace said carriage with respect to the supporting plate and wherein the second drive means is configured to rotate the rotatable axle in a clockwise and/or counterclockwise direction.
Incontinence article in the form of briefs having a longitudinal central axis and a transverse central axis for receiving bodily excretions for the preferred use by men, comprising a front belly portion and a rear back portion which are spaced apart from one another in a longitudinal direction and are connected to one another by the manufacturer at side seam regions on both sides in order to form a belly and back band which is continuous in the transverse or hip-circumferential direction and has a hip opening which is closed in the hip-circumferential direction , and comprising a crotch portion which has an absorption body and extends in a longitudinal direction between the belly portion and the back portion and is permanently attached to the belly portion and the back portion in a relevant overlap region, wherein the crotch portion , the belly portion and the back portion together delimit leg openings of the incontinence article , and wherein the crotch portion has cuff elements which form a lateral leak barrier on both sides and extend along the longitudinal extension of the absorption body on both sides, which cuff elements are secured at least along a cuff base line to the side of the article facing the body and have an unsecured free longitudinal edge which is elasticized in the longitudinal direction at least in portions and by means of which the cuff elements can be raised from the side of the incontinence article facing the body and thus form the relevant lateral leak barrier, and wherein the absorption body is arranged such that a transverse central line of the absorption body is arranged between the transverse central axis of the incontinence article and a hip opening edge of the belly portion that delimits the hip opening , characterized in that the relevant unsecured free longitudinal edge of the two cuff elements has a non-elasticized free longitudinal edge end portion toward the front belly portion , the longitudinal extension Cl of which is at least 12%, in particular at least 15%, in particular at least 20%, and in particular at most 45%, in particular at most 40%, more particularly at most 35%, of a longitudinal extension C2 of the unsecured free longitudinal edge of the cuff elements in the product half extending from the transverse central axis of the incontinence article to the belly portion .