mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An electrolytic system for an internal combustion engine comprising: an electrolyte tank for receiving an electrolytic fluid therein; a plurality of electrodes including at least one anode and at least one cathode supported in the electrolyte tank for communication with the electrolytic fluid therein; a power source arranged to apply an electrical potential between said at least one anode and said at least one cathode so as to generate a current through the electrolytic fluid and produce an electrolytic reaction in the electrolyte tank which produces combustible gases; a gas outlet arranged to direct a flow of the combustible gases from the electrolyte tank to the internal combustion engine ; a hollow passage within at least one of the electrodes supported in the electrolytic tank, in which the hollow passage does not communicate with the electrolytic fluid in the electrolyte tank ; a coolant system arranged to circulate a heat exchange fluid through the hollow passage in said at least one of the electrodes so as to be arranged to exchange heat with said at least one of the electrodes; and a cooling device supported externally of the electrolytic tank , wherein the coolant system is arranged to circulate the heat exchange fluid between said hollow passage and the cooling device . an electrolyte tank for receiving an electrolytic fluid therein; a plurality of electrodes including at least one anode and at least one cathode supported in the electrolyte tank for communication with the electrolytic fluid therein; a power source arranged to apply an electrical potential between said at least one anode and said at least one cathode so as to generate a current through the electrolytic fluid and produce an electrolytic reaction in the electrolyte tank which produces combustible gases; a gas outlet arranged to direct a flow of the combustible gases from the electrolyte tank to the internal combustion engine ; a hollow passage within at least one of the electrodes supported in the electrolytic tank, in which the hollow passage does not communicate with the electrolytic fluid in the electrolyte tank ; a coolant system arranged to circulate a heat exchange fluid through the hollow passage in said at least one of the electrodes so as to be arranged to exchange heat with said at least one of the electrodes; and a cooling device supported externally of the electrolytic tank , wherein the coolant system is arranged to circulate the heat exchange fluid between said hollow passage and the cooling device .
Refrigeration and/or freezer device with a device door , wherein the device door comprises an inner cladding , a heat-insulating layer and an outer cladding , wherein sealing means are provided in order to seal closed a refrigeration and/or freezer space of the device, and wherein a glass pane is front-sidedly mounted upstream of the outer cladding of the device door , wherein the glass pane is fastened to the device door via fastening means attached onto the rear side of the glass pane and is preferably designed without a supporting frame, characterized in that the glass pane , to open and close the device door , can be gripped from behind and, at least in the gripping area , projects laterally out over the side surface of the device door, wherein the rear grip area is arranged at least partially next to the side surface of the device door .
A chemical-mechanical polishing composition comprising: (a) abrasive particles, (b) an azole compound having an octanol-water logP of 1 to 2, (c) a cobalt corrosion inhibitor, wherein the cobalt corrosion inhibitor comprises an anionic head group and a C 8 -C 14 aliphatic tail group, (d) a cobalt accelerator, (e) an oxidizing agent that oxidizes cobalt, and (f) water, wherein the polishing composition has a pH of 3 to 8.5 and, wherein the polishing composition comprises 0.1 wt.% to 4 wt.% of abrasive particles, 10 ppm to 1000 ppm of the azole compound and 10 ppm to 1000 ppm of the cobalt corrosion inhibitor. (a) abrasive particles, (b) an azole compound having an octanol-water logP of 1 to 2, (c) a cobalt corrosion inhibitor, wherein the cobalt corrosion inhibitor comprises an anionic head group and a C 8 -C 14 aliphatic tail group, (d) a cobalt accelerator, (e) an oxidizing agent that oxidizes cobalt, and (f) water, wherein the polishing composition has a pH of 3 to 8.5 and, wherein the polishing composition comprises 0.1 wt.% to 4 wt.% of abrasive particles, 10 ppm to 1000 ppm of the azole compound and 10 ppm to 1000 ppm of the cobalt corrosion inhibitor. wherein the polishing composition has a pH of 3 to 8.5 and, wherein the polishing composition comprises 0.1 wt.% to 4 wt.% of abrasive particles, 10 ppm to 1000 ppm of the azole compound and 10 ppm to 1000 ppm of the cobalt corrosion inhibitor.
A lens system comprising a lens , wherein, the lens comprises a front surface , a rear surface , a side surface extending between the front surface and the rear surface ; the rear surface defines a rear-facing chamber ; the front surface comprises a central surface and an edge surface connected in a surrounding manner with the central surface ; the edge surface extends between the central surface and the side surface ; the lens defines a central axis ; the chamber comprises a side wall and a bottom , the side wall and the bottom define a space of the chamber , and the central axis passes through the central surface and the bottom ; lines corresponding to the edge surface on the central cross section which are edge lines , are consisted of segments parallel to the central axis and segments perpendicular to the central axis in an alternately connecting manner; any cross section of the lens along the central axis which is a central cross section is of the same shape; a line corresponding to the central surface on the central cross section which is a central line is an arc line; wherein, the direction of an arc-shaped convex of the central line is away from the bottom , the extending direction of the edge lines parallel to the central axis is same as the direction of the arc-shaped convex of the central line , and the edge lines extend away from the central line in the direction perpendicular to the central axis ; wherein, the side wall cooperates with the side surface to meet that a reflected light is parallel to the central axis , and the reflected light is reflected by the side surface after an incident light being emitted from a pointolite located at the central axis and entering the lens from the side wall ; the size of the edge surface meets that the reflected light reflected by the side surface is emitted directly from the edge surface ; the shape of the side surface meets that the incident light entering from the side wall is totally reflected by the side surface ; the central surface cooperates with the bottom to meet that if the incident light emitted from the pointolite located at the central axis enters the lens from the bottom , the corresponding emergent light is emitted from the central surface only; the shape of the edge surface meets that the emergent light emitted from the central surface is not blocked by the edge surface , and wherein, the lens system comprises the lens and a light source which provides the incident light for the lens ; wherein the light source is located at the central axis of the lens ; the light source can move along the central axis ; wherein the range of the movement of the light source is within the inside of the chamber of the lens ; the range of the movement of the light source is from 0 mm apart from the chamber to 10 mm deep in the chamber ; wherein, when the light source moves from 0 mm apart from the chamber to 10 mm deep in the chamber, the maximum included angle of the emergent light emitted from the central surface of the lens is 8 to 90 degrees.
A pressure sensor comprising: a membrane configured to produce deformation corresponding to pressure; a first circuit including a first resistor (R1) and a third resistor (R3) arranged at a first strain position where a predetermined strain characteristic occurs on the membrane and a second resistor (R2) and a fourth resistor (R4) arranged at a second strain position where a strain characteristic in a different direction from the first strain position occurs and configured to form a bridge circuit and detect strain; and a second circuit including a fifth resistor (R5, R15, R25, R35) disposed at a position where a strain characteristic in the same direction as the first strain position or the second strain position in the membrane occurs and capable of detecting strain independently from the first circuit , characterized in that the pressure sensor further comprises a switching unit for switching electric power supply to the first circuit using a detection signal (S2) from the second circuit . a membrane configured to produce deformation corresponding to pressure; a first circuit including a first resistor (R1) and a third resistor (R3) arranged at a first strain position where a predetermined strain characteristic occurs on the membrane and a second resistor (R2) and a fourth resistor (R4) arranged at a second strain position where a strain characteristic in a different direction from the first strain position occurs and configured to form a bridge circuit and detect strain; and a second circuit including a fifth resistor (R5, R15, R25, R35) disposed at a position where a strain characteristic in the same direction as the first strain position or the second strain position in the membrane occurs and capable of detecting strain independently from the first circuit , characterized in that the pressure sensor further comprises a switching unit for switching electric power supply to the first circuit using a detection signal (S2) from the second circuit .
A method for preventing security threats on a device, the device having an abstraction layer comprising an operating system kernel and being operable between device hardware and application software, the abstraction layer having a secured software agent embedded within the abstraction layer, the method comprising the secured software agent performing the steps of: inserting one or more upcalls to the secured software agent at points in the operating system kernel where a user-level system call from an application would result in access to an internal operating system kernel object; receiving, from the operating system kernel via at least one of the one or more upcalls, a request to an internal operating system kernel object; determining whether the request is a valid request based on information located in a secured data storage; and limiting access to the abstraction layer based on the determining step, wherein the secured software agent has sole access to the secured data storage . inserting one or more upcalls to the secured software agent at points in the operating system kernel where a user-level system call from an application would result in access to an internal operating system kernel object; receiving, from the operating system kernel via at least one of the one or more upcalls, a request to an internal operating system kernel object; determining whether the request is a valid request based on information located in a secured data storage; and limiting access to the abstraction layer based on the determining step, wherein the secured software agent has sole access to the secured data storage .
An electrode for a Lithium battery , comprising: a multi-dyad laminate stack formed of a metal oxide layer of the group TiO2, MnO2 or combinations thereof, with a layer thickness ranging between 0.3 and 300 nm; separated by a decoupling layer .
A method for controlling tetranychid mites, comprising spraying a pesticide containing a protein shown in SEQ ID NO.2.
A method of forming a multi-colored image on a substrate that includes a thermochromic material capable of producing at least two different colors, the method comprising: heating individually selected pixels of the thermochromic material that correspond to the image to one or more first temperatures sufficient to activate the selected pixels of the thermochromic material for color shift; flooding an area corresponding to the individually selected pixels with a first UV radiation dosage sufficient to at least partially polymerize the thermochromic material; and heating the individually selected pixels to one or more second temperatures while flooding the area with a second UV radiation dosage. heating individually selected pixels of the thermochromic material that correspond to the image to one or more first temperatures sufficient to activate the selected pixels of the thermochromic material for color shift; flooding an area corresponding to the individually selected pixels with a first UV radiation dosage sufficient to at least partially polymerize the thermochromic material; and heating the individually selected pixels to one or more second temperatures while flooding the area with a second UV radiation dosage.
Device , in particular attachment for a loader or excavator, for mechanically cutting and laying peat sods, comprising: - a frame , - a front, in particular vertical, precutting knife fastened fixedly to the frame , - a cutting box that is movable, in particular horizontally, in a controlled manner relative to the frame and has a horizontal main cutting knife , and - cutting forms that are able to be lowered and raised in a controlled manner into the cutting box and are able to be separated laterally from one another, for subdividing a cut-out peat body located in the cutting box into a plurality of peat sods . - a frame , - a front, in particular vertical, precutting knife fastened fixedly to the frame , - a cutting box that is movable, in particular horizontally, in a controlled manner relative to the frame and has a horizontal main cutting knife , and - cutting forms that are able to be lowered and raised in a controlled manner into the cutting box and are able to be separated laterally from one another, for subdividing a cut-out peat body located in the cutting box into a plurality of peat sods .
Ball valve for direct insertion in ducts of a hydraulic system, comprising a valve body having a seat in which are housed: • a ball rotatable around a rotation axis (A1), alternatively between an opening position and a closing position of the valve body , and hollow so that to define a fluidic passage ; • a non-return valve assembly inserted in at least one portion of said fluidic passage of said ball ; said valve body comprising at least two connection fittings configured to be connected to respective ducts of said hydraulic system, wherein said valve body comprises at least one pressure intake hole arranged upstream of the ball , and at least one discharge hole fluidically connected with said seat , wherein said seat is fluidically connected with the fitting downstream of said ball, both in an opening position and in a closing position of said ball , and wherein at least part of the discharge hole is arranged upstream of the rotation axis (A1) of said ball , characterized in that the axis (A3) of the discharge hole is arranged upstream of the rotation axis (A1) of the ball . • a ball rotatable around a rotation axis (A1), alternatively between an opening position and a closing position of the valve body , and hollow so that to define a fluidic passage ; • a non-return valve assembly inserted in at least one portion of said fluidic passage of said ball ; said valve body comprising at least two connection fittings configured to be connected to respective ducts of said hydraulic system, wherein said valve body comprises at least one pressure intake hole arranged upstream of the ball , and at least one discharge hole fluidically connected with said seat , wherein said seat is fluidically connected with the fitting downstream of said ball, both in an opening position and in a closing position of said ball , and wherein at least part of the discharge hole is arranged upstream of the rotation axis (A1) of said ball , characterized in that the axis (A3) of the discharge hole is arranged upstream of the rotation axis (A1) of the ball .
A display device, comprising: a body with a display on the front side; a stand fastened to the body and having a length (DH); at least one speaker provided on at least one side of the body ; and a controller configured to change the quality of sound output through the at least one speaker, characterized in that the display device further comprises a contact sensor (DS2) provided at a bottom of the stand of the display device, wherein the contact sensor (DS2) comprises: a hole opening downward; a main body moving along the hole; and an elastic body positioned in the hole and capable of pressing the main body downward; wherein the controller is configured to control the sound output of the at least one speaker with a predetermined value based on the length (DH) of the stand when the main body is fully received in the hole. a body with a display on the front side; a stand fastened to the body and having a length (DH); at least one speaker provided on at least one side of the body ; and a controller configured to change the quality of sound output through the at least one speaker, characterized in that the display device further comprises a contact sensor (DS2) provided at a bottom of the stand of the display device, wherein the contact sensor (DS2) comprises: a hole opening downward; a main body moving along the hole; and an elastic body positioned in the hole and capable of pressing the main body downward; wherein the controller is configured to control the sound output of the at least one speaker with a predetermined value based on the length (DH) of the stand when the main body is fully received in the hole. a hole opening downward; a main body moving along the hole; and an elastic body positioned in the hole and capable of pressing the main body downward; wherein the controller is configured to control the sound output of the at least one speaker with a predetermined value based on the length (DH) of the stand when the main body is fully received in the hole.
A bubble detector comprising a first ultrasonic element which is disposed on a first support member , a second ultrasonic element which is disposed on a second support member to face the first ultrasonic element with a tube intervening therebetween, and a first distance adjuster for adjusting a distance between the first support member and the second support member to adjust a distance between the first ultrasonic element and the second ultrasonic element in accordance with a diameter of the tube , the bubble detector allowing one of the first and the second ultrasonic elements to transmit ultrasonic waves, and the other to receive the ultrasonic waves for detecting existence of bubbles in a liquid flowing through the tube , wherein a pair of side guides which face each other with the tube intervening therebetween are disposed in a radial direction of the tube intersecting a direction in which the first and the second ultrasonic elements are arranged to face each other with the tube intervening therebetween, and a second distance adjuster is provided for adjusting a distance between the pair of side guides in accordance with the diameter of the tube ; wherein the first distance adjuster and the second distance adjuster are operable to adjust the distance between the first ultrasonic element and the second ultrasonic element and the distance between the pair of side guides simultaneously, such that the first ultrasonic element and the second ultrasonic element are brought into tight contact with the tube as the tube is held and pressed rectangularly.
A wooden pallet comprising: a base layer comprising a pair of bottom end deck boards and a bottom center deck board between said pair of bottom end deck boards , with a width of said bottom center deck board being greater than a width of said bottom end deck boards ; a cargo layer comprising a pair of spaced apart connector boards , a pair of spaced apart end deck boards on said pair of connector boards , with the end deck boards being orthogonal to said pair of connector boards , and a pair of spaced apart intermediate deck boards on said pair of connector boards , with each intermediate deck board being orthogonal to said pair of connector boards and butted against a respective end deck board ; and a plurality of spaced apart support blocks coupled between said base and cargo layers and forming a gap therebetween for receiving a lifting member, said plurality of support blocks comprising corner support blocks and center support blocks between the corner support blocks , said center support blocks coupling said bottom center deck board to the cargo layer , with said corner support blocks and said center support blocks each having a rectangular shape defining a length direction, and with the length direction of said center support blocks being orthogonal to the length direction of said corner support blocks . a base layer comprising a pair of bottom end deck boards and a bottom center deck board between said pair of bottom end deck boards , with a width of said bottom center deck board being greater than a width of said bottom end deck boards ; a cargo layer comprising a pair of spaced apart connector boards , a pair of spaced apart end deck boards on said pair of connector boards , with the end deck boards being orthogonal to said pair of connector boards , and a pair of spaced apart intermediate deck boards on said pair of connector boards , with each intermediate deck board being orthogonal to said pair of connector boards and butted against a respective end deck board ; and a pair of spaced apart connector boards , a pair of spaced apart end deck boards on said pair of connector boards , with the end deck boards being orthogonal to said pair of connector boards , and a pair of spaced apart intermediate deck boards on said pair of connector boards , with each intermediate deck board being orthogonal to said pair of connector boards and butted against a respective end deck board ; and a plurality of spaced apart support blocks coupled between said base and cargo layers and forming a gap therebetween for receiving a lifting member, said plurality of support blocks comprising corner support blocks and center support blocks between the corner support blocks , said center support blocks coupling said bottom center deck board to the cargo layer , with said corner support blocks and said center support blocks each having a rectangular shape defining a length direction, and with the length direction of said center support blocks being orthogonal to the length direction of said corner support blocks .
Vehicle for cleaning road surfaces, of the type comprising a driver's cab and a waste collection skip supported by a chassis mounted on wheels , the waste collection skip having a waste inlet mouth and an air discharge port and housing a suction turbine suitable for circulating an air flow between the waste inlet mouth and the air discharge port , the suction turbine being driven by an electric motor and at least one filter grid being arranged upstream of the suction turbine on the path traveled by the air flow between the waste inlet mouth and the air outlet port , said vehicle being characterized in that it comprises means for detecting the degree of clogging of the filter grid and means for automatically unclogging the filter grid , characterized in that it comprises means for supplying the electric motor driving the suction turbine with a constant electric current, and in that the means for detecting the degree of clogging of the filter grid are defined by means for measuring the speed of rotation of the electric motor driving the suction turbine .