mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An article comprising: a plurality of domains fused together; wherein the domains comprise: a core comprising a first metal; and a first layer disposed upon the core ; the first layer comprising a second metal; the first metal being chemically different from the second metal; wherein the domains comprise a gradient in composition between the first metal and the second metal, the core has an average domain size of 44 to 1400 micrometres, and the plurality of domains contact one another and have interstices between them; the article further comprising a second layer that is disposed upon the first layer , wherein the second layer comprises a third metal that is different from the first metal and the second metal; wherein the first metal is aluminium, magnesium, zinc, copper, iron, nickel, cobalt, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing metals; wherein the first metal is present in an amount of about 60 to about 95 wt%, based on the total weight of the article; wherein the second metal is aluminium, magnesium, zinc, copper, iron, nickel, cobalt, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing metals; wherein the second metal is present in an amount of about 5 to about 40 wt%, based on the total weight of the article; wherein the third metal is nickel, aluminium, magnesium, zinc, copper, iron, cobalt or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing metals; and wherein the third metal is present in an amount of about 0.01 to about 0.1 wt%, based on the total weight of the article. a plurality of domains fused together; wherein the domains comprise: a core comprising a first metal; and a first layer disposed upon the core ; the first layer comprising a second metal; a core comprising a first metal; and a first layer disposed upon the core ; the first layer comprising a second metal; the first metal being chemically different from the second metal; wherein the domains comprise a gradient in composition between the first metal and the second metal, the core has an average domain size of 44 to 1400 micrometres, and the plurality of domains contact one another and have interstices between them; the article further comprising a second layer that is disposed upon the first layer , wherein the second layer comprises a third metal that is different from the first metal and the second metal; wherein the first metal is aluminium, magnesium, zinc, copper, iron, nickel, cobalt, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing metals; wherein the first metal is present in an amount of about 60 to about 95 wt%, based on the total weight of the article; wherein the second metal is aluminium, magnesium, zinc, copper, iron, nickel, cobalt, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing metals; wherein the second metal is present in an amount of about 5 to about 40 wt%, based on the total weight of the article; wherein the third metal is nickel, aluminium, magnesium, zinc, copper, iron, cobalt or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing metals; and wherein the third metal is present in an amount of about 0.01 to about 0.1 wt%, based on the total weight of the article.
A differential scanning calorimeter for detecting thermodynamic parameters of a sample in which, respectively, at least one thermal element as a temperature sensor and at least one heating element are configured, in the form of a coating on surfaces of a planar substrate , wherein the planar substrate is formed with a glass, a glass ceramic, glass carbon or a ceramic material which has a thermal conductivity of less than 20 W/(m K), characterized in that the at least one heating element is arranged on a first surface of the planar substrate and the at least one thermal element is arranged on a second surface of the planar substrate disposed opposite this first surface. the planar substrate is formed with a glass, a glass ceramic, glass carbon or a ceramic material which has a thermal conductivity of less than 20 W/(m K), characterized in that the at least one heating element is arranged on a first surface of the planar substrate and the at least one thermal element is arranged on a second surface of the planar substrate disposed opposite this first surface.
A length-adjustable massager based on wireless induction power supply, comprising a rod body and a massage component that can move back and forth along the lengthwise direction of the rod body ; the rod body is provided with a first PCB board , a first massage module , and a power supply ; the first massage module and the power supply are electrically connected to the first PCB board ; the massage component is provided with a second PCB board and a second massage module , the length-adjustable massager based on wireless induction power supply is characterized that, the rod body is provided with a wireless charging transmitter module electrically connected to the first PCB board ; the massage component is provided with a wireless charging receiver module electrically connected to the second PCB board ; and the wireless charging transmitter module on the rod body is adapted to the wireless charging receiver module on the massage component so that the rod body is capable of supplying power to the massage component . the massage component is provided with a second PCB board and a second massage module , the length-adjustable massager based on wireless induction power supply is characterized that, the rod body is provided with a wireless charging transmitter module electrically connected to the first PCB board ; the massage component is provided with a wireless charging receiver module electrically connected to the second PCB board ; and the wireless charging transmitter module on the rod body is adapted to the wireless charging receiver module on the massage component so that the rod body is capable of supplying power to the massage component .
A non-pneumatic tire comprising: an annular tread portion for coming into contact with a road surface; an annular inner portion disposed inward of the tread portion in a tire radial direction; and a plurality of connecting portions connecting the tread portion and the inner portion ; wherein the tread portion comprises a first portion that comes into contact with the road surface and a second portion comprising an inner surface facing the inner portion , characterized in that a thermal conductivity of the second portion is greater than a thermal conductivity of the first portion . an annular tread portion for coming into contact with a road surface; an annular inner portion disposed inward of the tread portion in a tire radial direction; and a plurality of connecting portions connecting the tread portion and the inner portion ; wherein the tread portion comprises a first portion that comes into contact with the road surface and a second portion comprising an inner surface facing the inner portion , characterized in that a thermal conductivity of the second portion is greater than a thermal conductivity of the first portion .
A method for detecting a fault in a thermoelectric device , the method comprising: applying a voltage across the thermoelectric device for a predefined period of time; measuring a Seebeck voltage V S across the thermoelectric device ; comparing V S to a first threshold voltage V T ; and creating a record of a fault if V S is below V T ; the method comprising using a temperature measuring system, and the method is characterised in that the length of the predefined period of time depends upon a measurement of the temperature measuring system. applying a voltage across the thermoelectric device for a predefined period of time; measuring a Seebeck voltage V S across the thermoelectric device ; comparing V S to a first threshold voltage V T ; and creating a record of a fault if V S is below V T ; the method comprising using a temperature measuring system, and the method is characterised in that the length of the predefined period of time depends upon a measurement of the temperature measuring system.
A processing machine for processing sheets , comprising at least one application assembly and at least one sheet sensor which is assigned to the respective application assembly , wherein the at least one sheet sensor is arranged upstream of the associated application assembly along a transport path of sheets , wherein the at least one sheet sensor is configured to detect the arrival time of sheets at the position of the sheet sensor , wherein the at least one application assembly has in each case at least one printing unit with a form cylinder and an individual drive which is assigned to the form cylinder , wherein the at least one application assembly has at least one processing point , wherein the at least one sheet sensor is configured to control and/or regulate the position and/or rotational speed of the respective form cylinder , wherein the processing machine has a shaping device with a form cylinder with an individual drive and a processing point assigned to the form cylinder , characterized in that at least one sheet sensor is assigned to each application assembly , in that at least one further sheet sensor is arranged along the transport path of sheets upstream of the processing point of the shaping device , which is configured to control and/or regulate the position and/or rotational speed of the form cylinder of the shaping device and additionally or alternatively the transport speed of sheets is changing by means of an acceleration and/or a decelerating of a sheet of the sheets with at least a portion of a transport means upstream of the processing point of the shaping device relative to the processing speed of the processing machine at the relevant position.
An adiabatic cooler or condenser comprising at least one heat exchanger (20; 30) in which a fluid to be cooled or condensed is to circulate and through which an air stream (A1, A2) is to pass, at least one member being to move said air stream (A1, A2) and at least one air humidification device (23; 33; 40a, 40b) mounted upstream of the heat exchanger (20; 30) and configured to humidify the air stream entering the heat exchanger, characterised in that it comprises at least one head loss generation member (S, S1, S2, 25a, 25b) disposed upstream and/or downstream of the heat exchanger (20; 30) in the circulation direction of the air stream, said head loss generation member (S, S1, S2, 25a, 25b) comprises a variable head loss coefficient in the direction of the height (HB) of the heat exchanger, said head loss coefficient increasing towards the member for moving the air stream.
Retaining device for a laser device, comprising retaining means which can be fixed to a structure which is predetermined at the construction side, such as, for example, a pipe or a strut, so that consequently the laser device can be mounted on the structure which is predetermined at the construction side, wherein the retaining means comprises a first component that can be connected to the laser device or is a component of the laser device, and comprises a second component on which the retaining device is fitted or arranged, wherein the second component can be fitted in a first position and in a second position on the first component , wherein the retaining device comprises positioning means which are provided on the first and on the second component , wherein the first component has a first face and the second component has a second face , characterised in that the first and second component are fitted to one another by magnetic force and in that the positioning means have an edge which is arranged on the first and/or the second face and which protrudes away from the respective component , wherein the edge extends at least partially around the respective face , and wherein the positioning means have at least one receiving member or recess which is arranged on the first and/or second face and in which the edge of the other face or the respective other face can engage.
Hydraulic measuring unit designed to record differential pressures, comprising; - a measuring unit body with a process connection surface oriented in essentially one direction, wherein the measuring unit body has a first pressure entry opening which extends from the process connection surface through the measuring unit body to a rear surface of the measuring unit body ; wherein the measuring unit body has a second pressure entry opening which extends from the process connection surface through the measuring unit body to the rear surface of the measuring unit body ; - a first process isolating diaphragm , which seals the first pressure entry opening on the side of the process connection surface ; - a second process isolating diaphragm , which seals the second pressure entry opening on the side of the process connection surface ; - a first pressure tube , which is arranged with a section in the first pressure entry opening, wherein the first pressure tube projects out of the rear surface of the measuring unit body ; and - a second pressure tube , which is arranged with a section in the second pressure entry opening, wherein the second pressure tube projects out of the rear surface of the measuring unit body ; wherein the first and second pressure tube are connected in a pressure-tight manner with the measuring unit body , characterized in that the first pressure tube and the second pressure tube are connected with measuring unit body in a pressure-tight manner from the side of the process connection surface , wherein the first pressure tube and the second pressure tube are connected with the measuring unit body in a pressure-tight manner by welding with a peripheral welding seam on the side of the process connection surface . - a measuring unit body with a process connection surface oriented in essentially one direction, wherein the measuring unit body has a first pressure entry opening which extends from the process connection surface through the measuring unit body to a rear surface of the measuring unit body ; wherein the measuring unit body has a second pressure entry opening which extends from the process connection surface through the measuring unit body to the rear surface of the measuring unit body ; - a first process isolating diaphragm , which seals the first pressure entry opening on the side of the process connection surface ; - a second process isolating diaphragm , which seals the second pressure entry opening on the side of the process connection surface ; - a first pressure tube , which is arranged with a section in the first pressure entry opening, wherein the first pressure tube projects out of the rear surface of the measuring unit body ; and - a second pressure tube , which is arranged with a section in the second pressure entry opening, wherein the second pressure tube projects out of the rear surface of the measuring unit body ;
A retainer (100-500) for retaining an expansion card to a system board , characterized by a post (102-502) to insertably engage with a post receptacle on the system board; and a hook (104-504) hingeably attached to the post such that the hook is movable from a first position lateral to a longitudinal axis (103-403) of the post to a second position aligned with the longitudinal axis of the post, the hook spaced from a top surface of the post when disposed in the second position so as to receive a tail of the expansion card between the hook and the post when the hook is disposed in the second position, wherein the hook is aligned with the system board when disposed in the first position, and lateral to the system board when disposed in the second position.
A method for imparting a beef like flavor to a consumable product, comprising injecting to the consumable product a heme-containing protein solution, wherein after cooking, a beef-like flavor is imparted to the consumable product; wherein the consumable product is white meat.
A light emitting diode comprising: a substrate ; a first semiconductor layer disposed on the substrate ; a mesa disposed on the first semiconductor layer , the mesa comprising an active layer generating light and a second semiconductor layer disposed on the active layer and having a conductivity type complementary to the first semiconductor layer ; a reflective electrode disposed on the mesa, the reflective electrode reflecting light generated from the active layer and absorbing stress caused by a difference in coefficient of thermal expansion between metal layers formed of different materials; a current spreading layer covering the mesa and the first semiconductor layer while forming ohmic contact with the first semiconductor layer , the current spreading layer comprising a first opening electrically insulated from the mesa and exposing the reflective electrode in an upper region of the mesa; and a lower insulation layer interposed between the mesa and the current spreading layer and electrically insulating the current spreading layer from the mesa, the lower insulation layer comprising a second opening exposing the reflective electrode in the upper region of the mesa, wherein the first opening and the second opening are disposed to expose the reflective electrode through the first opening and the second opening, characterized in that the current spreading layer forms ohmic contact with the first semiconductor layer along all side surfaces of the mesa and adjoins the current spreading layer covering the mesa. a substrate ; a first semiconductor layer disposed on the substrate ; a mesa disposed on the first semiconductor layer , the mesa comprising an active layer generating light and a second semiconductor layer disposed on the active layer and having a conductivity type complementary to the first semiconductor layer ; a reflective electrode disposed on the mesa, the reflective electrode reflecting light generated from the active layer and absorbing stress caused by a difference in coefficient of thermal expansion between metal layers formed of different materials; a current spreading layer covering the mesa and the first semiconductor layer while forming ohmic contact with the first semiconductor layer , the current spreading layer comprising a first opening electrically insulated from the mesa and exposing the reflective electrode in an upper region of the mesa; and a lower insulation layer interposed between the mesa and the current spreading layer and electrically insulating the current spreading layer from the mesa, the lower insulation layer comprising a second opening exposing the reflective electrode in the upper region of the mesa, wherein the first opening and the second opening are disposed to expose the reflective electrode through the first opening and the second opening, characterized in that the current spreading layer forms ohmic contact with the first semiconductor layer along all side surfaces of the mesa and adjoins the current spreading layer covering the mesa.
Medical suction pump with a pump housing , with a pump assembly arranged in the pump housing and serving to generate an underpressure, and with a device for sound damping, wherein the device for sound damping has at least two elastic bearings for elastically supporting the pump assembly relative to the pump housing , wherein the bearings are arranged spaced apart from each other, wherein the pump assembly is arranged in a sound-damping housing and is held elastically in relation to this sound-damping housing by means of the at least two bearings , wherein the sound-damping housing is arranged in a fixed position in the pump housing , characterized in that the sound-damping housing is closed in an airtight manner except for a first and a second air passage and except for a vacuum port , that an air exchange unit is present which delivers air to the pump assembly through the first air passage of the sound-damping housing and withdraws air from the pump assembly through the second air passage of the sound-damping housing , and that the air exchange unit is arranged between pump housing and sound-damping housing .
A combination oil ring comprising a pair of upper and lower side rails and a spacer expander arranged therebetween, the spacer expander including a plurality of upper pieces and lower pieces alternately arranged in a circumferential direction with the pieces axially and circumferentially apart from each other, a coupling piece coupling an upper piece and a lower piece adjacent to each other, and a flange portion formed standing at an inner circumferential-side end portion of each of the upper pieces and the lower pieces so as to press the side rails , and a through hole being formed in the flange portion , wherein a side rail support portion of the spacer expander projects axially and is formed at a portion in the circumferential direction of an outer circumferential-side end portion of each of the upper pieces and the lower pieces , and each of the upper pieces and the lower pieces has a plane surface perpendicular to the axial direction continuous from an inner circumferential side of the side rail support portion to a base portion of the flange portion , which is characterised in that the side rail support portion is formed at only one end portion or at only one portion including the end portion in the circumferential direction of each of the upper pieces and the lower pieces , and a portion other than the side rail support portion in the circumferential direction of the outer circumferential-side end portion of each of the upper pieces and the lower pieces of the spacer expander projects to an axially opposite side from the side rail support portion .
An apparatus for the non-contact sensing of a torque of a shaft and/or of natural torsional frequencies and/or of torsional oscillations, the shaft comprising a ferromagnetic material, wherein a measuring head facing a shaft lateral surface of the shaft has an exciter coil which couples a magnetic field into the shaft , and the measuring head comprises a number of measuring coils , which measure a magnetic field leaving the shaft , wherein the measuring head is made of a plastic material such as PEEK, and is arranged at a distance from the shaft lateral surface which lies between 0.5 mm and 1 mm and is preferably 0.75 mm, and the measuring coils are arranged symmetrically in relation to one another and at angle of 45°, based on the main axes of the shaft .
An aqueous epoxy resin dispersion, comprising an ionic active emulsifier prepared by the following preparation method: reacting sulfamic acid and/or sulfamate as a first reaction raw material with an epoxy resin to obtain the ionic active emulsifier, wherein the molecule of the ionic active emulsifier comprises at least one epoxy group from the epoxy resin and at least one sulfonic acid or sulfonate group from the first reaction raw material; the total content of sulfonic acid groups and sulfonate groups of the ionic active emulsifier is 0.1 wt% to 5 wt% of the total solid mass in the aqueous epoxy resin dispersion.