mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Process for the oligomerization of C3- to C6-olefins, in which a starting mixture is used comprising the C3- to C6-olefins and from which nitrogen-, oxygen- and/or sulfur-containing impurities that act as catalyst poisons have been at least partially removed, wherein the oligomerization is carried out in at least two successive reaction stages, which each consist of at least one reactor and at least one distillation column, in each case using an oligomerization catalyst having a composition of 15 to 40% by weight NiO, 5 to 30% by weight Al 2 O 3 , 55 to 80% by weight SiO 2 and 0.01 to 2.5% by weight of an alkali metal oxide, and wherein at least the reactor(s) of the first reaction stage are operated isothermally, characterized in that the oligomerization catalyst in the first reaction stage is exchanged for a fresh oligomerization catalyst at the latest after 47 months, preferably at the latest after 45 months, particularly preferably at the latest after 43 months, and the oligomerization catalyst in the following reaction stage(s) is exchanged for a fresh oligomerization catalyst at the earliest after 48 months to at the latest after 72 months.
A fire detection apparatus for detecting and reporting a fire in a monitored area, the fire detection apparatus comprising: a first light emitting unit adapted to irradiate a detection space located inside or outside the fire detection apparatus with first detection light; a second light emitting unit adapted to irradiate the detection space with second detection light having a different wavelength from a wavelength of the first detection light; a light receiving unit adapted to receive scattered light of the first detection light irradiated from the first light emitting unit due to smoke, output a first light receiving signal according to the received scattered light, receive scattered light of the second detection light irradiated from the second light emitting unit with respect to smoke, and output a second light receiving signal according to the received scattered light; characterised in that the fire detection apparatus further comprises an identification unit adapted to identify a type of smoke present in the detection space on the basis of an output ratio of an output value of the first light receiving signal to an output value of the second light receiving signal output from the light receiving unit and a rising rate of the output value of the first light receiving signal or the second light receiving signal. a first light emitting unit adapted to irradiate a detection space located inside or outside the fire detection apparatus with first detection light; a second light emitting unit adapted to irradiate the detection space with second detection light having a different wavelength from a wavelength of the first detection light; a light receiving unit adapted to receive scattered light of the first detection light irradiated from the first light emitting unit due to smoke, output a first light receiving signal according to the received scattered light, receive scattered light of the second detection light irradiated from the second light emitting unit with respect to smoke, and output a second light receiving signal according to the received scattered light; characterised in that the fire detection apparatus further comprises an identification unit adapted to identify a type of smoke present in the detection space on the basis of an output ratio of an output value of the first light receiving signal to an output value of the second light receiving signal output from the light receiving unit and a rising rate of the output value of the first light receiving signal or the second light receiving signal.
A method for preparing a measurement sample for MALDI mass spectrometry, comprising applying a laser beam to a base comprising a matrix used for preparing the measurement sample for MALDI mass spectrometry, the matrix being disposed on a surface of the base, in a manner that the laser beam is applied to a surface of the base opposite to the surface comprising the matrix, to make the matrix fly from the base to be disposed at a predetermined position of an analyte of MALDI mass spectrometry, wherein the base comprises a laser energy absorbing material, and wherein laser energy of the laser beam has a wavelength of 400 nm or longer. applying a laser beam to a base comprising a matrix used for preparing the measurement sample for MALDI mass spectrometry, the matrix being disposed on a surface of the base, in a manner that the laser beam is applied to a surface of the base opposite to the surface comprising the matrix, to make the matrix fly from the base to be disposed at a predetermined position of an analyte of MALDI mass spectrometry, wherein the base comprises a laser energy absorbing material, and wherein laser energy of the laser beam has a wavelength of 400 nm or longer.
A sealing device comprising: a synthetic matrix; and a biosynthetic or synthetic adhesive in liquid or powder form for adhering the synthetic matrix to tissue, wherein said synthetic matrix comprises fibers and has a density range of 128.7-190.7 mg/cm 3 . a synthetic matrix; and a biosynthetic or synthetic adhesive in liquid or powder form for adhering the synthetic matrix to tissue,
Coupling , comprising a first and a second coupling half , wherein a first magnet is arranged on the first coupling half and a second magnet is arranged on the second coupling half for contactless detection of a state of wear of the coupling , characterized in that at least one damping element , which is subject to wear, is arranged between the first and second coupling half .
System consisting of helmet and chin protection , wherein the chin protection is detachably attached to the helmet , wherein the attachment and/or detachment of the chin protection can be performed from the outside of the helmet , wherein the system can be brought into a locked state, in which helmet and chin protection are connected to each other, and an unlocked state, in which helmet and chin protection can be detached from each other, wherein at least one connecting section is provided on each side of the helmet , to which the chin protection can be fastened, characterized in that the at least one connecting section has at least one first recess and at least one second recess , wherein at least one pin is arranged in the second recess , which pin preferably projects from the side wall of the second recess , wherein a button is mounted on the chin protection , by actuation of which button the unlocked state can be assumed and the chin protection can be detached from the helmet , and wherein at least one perforated plate is arranged on the chin protection on each of the two sides, which perforated plate is integrally formed with the button and further comprises at least one hole , wherein the at least one hole is adapted to engage the at least one pin of the helmet in the locked position, wherein at least one projection is arranged on the chin protection on both sides, respectively, which is adapted to engage with the at least one first recess of the helmet .
A thermal connector comprising: an electrically insulating beam having a first end face at a first end and a second end face at a second end , the second end face opposite the first end face in an X direction , the beam having a width in a Y direction perpendicular to the X direction , the beam having a top face and a bottom face which is offset from the top face in a Z direction , the Z direction being perpendicular to each of the X and Y directions ; a first terminal attached to the bottom face and adjacent the first end ; a second terminal attached to the top face and adjacent the first end ; characterised by a conductive trace formed on one of the first end face , the second end face , the top face , or the bottom face of the electrically insulating beam , the conductive trace being configured to provide electrical tuning. an electrically insulating beam having a first end face at a first end and a second end face at a second end , the second end face opposite the first end face in an X direction , the beam having a width in a Y direction perpendicular to the X direction , the beam having a top face and a bottom face which is offset from the top face in a Z direction , the Z direction being perpendicular to each of the X and Y directions ; a first terminal attached to the bottom face and adjacent the first end ; a second terminal attached to the top face and adjacent the first end ; characterised by a conductive trace formed on one of the first end face , the second end face , the top face , or the bottom face of the electrically insulating beam , the conductive trace being configured to provide electrical tuning.
An isolated chimeric or humanized antibody which specifically binds to glycosylated PD-L1, wherein the antibody comprises a V H domain comprising a CDR H1 with an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4, a CDR H2 with an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, and a CDR H3 with an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8 or a V H domain comprising a CDR H1 with an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5, a CDR H2 with an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7, and a CDR H3 with an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 9 and a V L domain comprising a CDR L1 with an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12, a CDR L2 with an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14, and a CDR L3 with an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 16 or wherein the antibody comprises a V H domain comprising a CDR H1 with an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 20, a CDR H2 with an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 22, and a CDR H3 with an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 24, or a V H comprising a CDR H1 with an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21 a CDR H2 with an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 23, and a CDR H3 with an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 25 and a V L domain comprising a CDR L1 with an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 28, a CDR L2 with an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 30, and a CDR L3 with an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 32.
An optical element comprising: a substrate ; and a silica film disposed on the substrate, wherein the silica film has a first surface and a second surface, the first and second surfaces being opposite to each other, the silica film includes silica and fluorinated hollow silica particles , the fluorinated hollow silica particles are unevenly distributed with a greater concentration toward the first surface, and the first surface of the silica film has a convex-concave structure, wherein the fluorinated hollow silica particles comprise two or more sets of particles, wherein the sets of particles have particle size distributions which are different from each other. a substrate ; and a silica film disposed on the substrate, wherein the silica film has a first surface and a second surface, the first and second surfaces being opposite to each other, the silica film includes silica and fluorinated hollow silica particles , the fluorinated hollow silica particles are unevenly distributed with a greater concentration toward the first surface, and the first surface of the silica film has a convex-concave structure, wherein the fluorinated hollow silica particles comprise two or more sets of particles, wherein the sets of particles have particle size distributions which are different from each other.
Upholstery part with a side support for a vehicle seat, at least comprising a foam part (12-2') which forms a firm connection with a prefabricated moulded nonwoven (12-1') in a foaming process, the moulded nonwoven (12-1') forming a support structure for the foam part (12-2'), wherein the moulded nonwoven (12-1') has at least one locally arranged open cavity (12-11') which is foamed out at least in sections, so that the foam part (12-2') has, at least in a section of the cavity (12-11') of the moulded nonwoven (12-1'), a supporting and stiffening structure foamed into the foam, characterised in that the moulded nonwoven (12-1') forms a first non-foamed section of the cavity (12-11') in the front region of the side support in which a sports hoop can be received and obtains the foam in a second foamed section of the cavity (12-11') in the rear region of the side support .
An antenna configured to be interleaved amongst a two-dimensional array of fifth generation -5G- antennas , the antenna comprising: a first set of two parallel, flat generally rectangular substrate panels (401-1,401-3) each having a height, a length, and a thickness, wherein a first conductor (409-1,409-3) is extended along the length of a respective panel of the first set such that the first conductor of each panel has a resulting electrical length, the panels being separated by a distance shorter than the length of each panel of the first set; a set of supports (401-2,401-4), each support of the set of supports supporting a respective second conductor (409-2,409-4) that runs between the first set of panels, each of the second conductors supported by the set of supports running substantially between an edge of a first panel and an edge of a second panel of the first set of panel; wherein the second conductors supported by the set of supports are arranged to have substantially the same electrical length as each of the first conductors. a first set of two parallel, flat generally rectangular substrate panels (401-1,401-3) each having a height, a length, and a thickness, wherein a first conductor (409-1,409-3) is extended along the length of a respective panel of the first set such that the first conductor of each panel has a resulting electrical length, the panels being separated by a distance shorter than the length of each panel of the first set; a set of supports (401-2,401-4), each support of the set of supports supporting a respective second conductor (409-2,409-4) that runs between the first set of panels, each of the second conductors supported by the set of supports running substantially between an edge of a first panel and an edge of a second panel of the first set of panel; wherein the second conductors supported by the set of supports are arranged to have substantially the same electrical length as each of the first conductors.
A valve assembly for use in a wellbore of an oil, gas or water well, the valve assembly having a bore with an axis, the assembly having a valve seat adapted to seat a valve closure member , the assembly comprising an outlet port and a control sleeve adapted to cycle the valve assembly between a first configuration and a second configuration of the valve assembly, wherein in the first configuration of the valve assembly, the control sleeve is configured to obturate the outlet port and to restrict fluid communication between the bore and the outlet port (F1); and wherein in the second configuration the control sleeve is configured to allow at least partial fluid communication between the bore and the outlet port (F2); and wherein the valve assembly is repeatedly cyclable between the first and second configurations of the valve assembly, while the valve closure member is seated on the valve seat, by changes in fluid pressure acting on the seated valve closure member, characterized in that the control sleeve is castellated at a downhole end of the control sleeve.
A steering control apparatus configured to calculate a current command value (Iq*) for a motor based on at least a steering torque (Trq), calculate an estimated electrical angle (θmb) of the motor based on an induced voltage (E) generated in the motor , and control power supply to the motor by using the calculated estimated electrical angle (θmb), the motor being a source of power to be applied to a steering mechanism of a vehicle, the steering control apparatus comprising: a first estimated electrical angle calculation circuit configured to calculate, based on the induced voltage (E), a first addition angle (Δθm1) that is a change amount of the estimated electrical angle (θmb) in one calculation period, the steering control apparatus being characterized by further comprising a second estimated electrical angle calculation circuit configured to calculate, based on the steering torque (Trq), a second addition angle (Δθm2) that is a change amount of the estimated electrical angle (θmb) in one calculation period; a selection circuit configured to select the first addition angle (Δθm1) when the induced voltage (E) is higher than a threshold voltage, and select the second addition angle (Δθm2) when the induced voltage (E) is equal to or lower than the threshold voltage; and an integration circuit configured to calculate the estimated electrical angle (θmb) by integrating the first addition angle (Δθm1) or the second addition angle (Δθm2) that is selected by the selection circuit , wherein the second estimated electrical angle calculation circuit is configured to compensate a phase of the second addition angle (Δθm2) based on a derivative (dE) of a steering condition amount (E) that reflects a steering condition. a first estimated electrical angle calculation circuit configured to calculate, based on the induced voltage (E), a first addition angle (Δθm1) that is a change amount of the estimated electrical angle (θmb) in one calculation period, the steering control apparatus being characterized by further comprising a second estimated electrical angle calculation circuit configured to calculate, based on the steering torque (Trq), a second addition angle (Δθm2) that is a change amount of the estimated electrical angle (θmb) in one calculation period; a selection circuit configured to select the first addition angle (Δθm1) when the induced voltage (E) is higher than a threshold voltage, and select the second addition angle (Δθm2) when the induced voltage (E) is equal to or lower than the threshold voltage; and an integration circuit configured to calculate the estimated electrical angle (θmb) by integrating the first addition angle (Δθm1) or the second addition angle (Δθm2) that is selected by the selection circuit , wherein the second estimated electrical angle calculation circuit is configured to compensate a phase of the second addition angle (Δθm2) based on a derivative (dE) of a steering condition amount (E) that reflects a steering condition.
A composition, preferably a liquid solution, comprising: i) 0.2 -30%, preferably 2 - 20% by weight of a capsaicinoid; ii) hyaluronic acid as an extended release agent to slow the release of said capsaicinoid from said composition upon administration of said composition to a mammal, wherein said hyaluronic acid is a mixture of both low molecular weight hyaluronic acid of less than 200 kDalton and high molecular weight hyaluronic acid of greater than 800 kDalton; and iii) a surfactant, wherein said composition reduces or eliminates the burning and stinging created by said capsaicinoid upon topical administration. i) 0.2 -30%, preferably 2 - 20% by weight of a capsaicinoid; ii) hyaluronic acid as an extended release agent to slow the release of said capsaicinoid from said composition upon administration of said composition to a mammal, wherein said hyaluronic acid is a mixture of both low molecular weight hyaluronic acid of less than 200 kDalton and high molecular weight hyaluronic acid of greater than 800 kDalton; and iii) a surfactant,
A ceramic honeycomb structure , the ceramic honeycomb structure having a web structure comprising a plurality of intersecting channel walls forming channels and comprised of a ceramic material comprising: a total porosity greater than or equal to 55%; an average channel wall thickness of from 75 μm to 130 μm; a median pore diameter greater than or equal to 15 μm and less than or equal to 30 μm; a d f less than or equal to 0.45, where d f =(d 50 -d 10 )/d 50 ; CTE from 12 × 10 -7 /°C to 21 × 10 -7 /°C measured between room temperature and 800°C; and a strength (MOR/CFA) greater than or equal to 900 psi. a total porosity greater than or equal to 55%; an average channel wall thickness of from 75 μm to 130 μm; a median pore diameter greater than or equal to 15 μm and less than or equal to 30 μm; a d f less than or equal to 0.45, where d f =(d 50 -d 10 )/d 50 ; CTE from 12 × 10 -7 /°C to 21 × 10 -7 /°C measured between room temperature and 800°C; and a strength (MOR/CFA) greater than or equal to 900 psi.
A pack for holding and re-charging an e-cigarette, said pack comprising: a first tube having a substantially cylindrical shape, said first tube having a hole defined by an open end of the first tube for receiving an e-cigarette into the first tube to be held therein; a re-charging mechanism for re-charging the e-cigarette held within said first tube; a light for indicating a charging state of the e-cigarette held within the first tube, said light being located at the open end of said first tube adjacent the hole for receiving the e-cigarette into the first tube. a first tube having a substantially cylindrical shape, said first tube having a hole defined by an open end of the first tube for receiving an e-cigarette into the first tube to be held therein; a re-charging mechanism for re-charging the e-cigarette held within said first tube; a light for indicating a charging state of the e-cigarette held within the first tube, said light being located at the open end of said first tube adjacent the hole for receiving the e-cigarette into the first tube.
An apparatus for conducting a capillary electrophoresis assay, comprising: a housing; a capillary array comprising an anode end, the capillary array provided in the housing further comprising a reservoir configured to house a separation medium and an anode buffer; an injection mechanism configured to deliver a sample to the capillary array, and a single temperature control zone, wherein the single temperature control zone is configured to control the temperature of the interior of the housing including the capillary array , the separation medium and the anode buffer. a housing; a capillary array comprising an anode end, the capillary array provided in the housing further comprising a reservoir configured to house a separation medium and an anode buffer; an injection mechanism configured to deliver a sample to the capillary array, and a single temperature control zone, wherein the single temperature control zone is configured to control the temperature of the interior of the housing including the capillary array , the separation medium and the anode buffer.