mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of controlling an engine , comprising the steps of: during motoring of the engine , outputting, by an in-cylinder pressure sensor (SW4), to a controller a signal indicative of a reference pressure corresponding to a pressure change inside a cylinder of the engine after an intake valve of the cylinder is closed when a fuel injection is not performed; during motoring of the engine after the reference pressure is outputted, injecting, by an injector , fuel for analysis into the cylinder at a specific timing after the intake valve is closed; acquiring, by the controller , a crank angle period (t1, t2) from the close timing of the intake valve , through the fuel injection, to a timing of the pressure inside the cylinder reaching the reference pressure, based on signals from the in-cylinder pressure sensor (SW4) and a crank angle sensor (SW6); and determining, by the controller , a property of the fuel injected by the injector by comparing the acquired crank angle period (t1, t2) with a reference crank angle period (tx) from the close timing of the intake valve to a timing of the pressure inside the cylinder reaching the reference pressure after a standard fuel is injected into the cylinder at the specific timing, based on stored information on a reference property of the standard fuel. during motoring of the engine , outputting, by an in-cylinder pressure sensor (SW4), to a controller a signal indicative of a reference pressure corresponding to a pressure change inside a cylinder of the engine after an intake valve of the cylinder is closed when a fuel injection is not performed; during motoring of the engine after the reference pressure is outputted, injecting, by an injector , fuel for analysis into the cylinder at a specific timing after the intake valve is closed; acquiring, by the controller , a crank angle period (t1, t2) from the close timing of the intake valve , through the fuel injection, to a timing of the pressure inside the cylinder reaching the reference pressure, based on signals from the in-cylinder pressure sensor (SW4) and a crank angle sensor (SW6); and determining, by the controller , a property of the fuel injected by the injector by comparing the acquired crank angle period (t1, t2) with a reference crank angle period (tx) from the close timing of the intake valve to a timing of the pressure inside the cylinder reaching the reference pressure after a standard fuel is injected into the cylinder at the specific timing, based on stored information on a reference property of the standard fuel.
An optical transmitter , comprising: a module configured to: receive a plurality of frames obtained from a plurality of N asynchronous data streams, the plurality of frames having framing information of the asynchronous data streams removed, reframe the plurality of frames using a common clock as a synchronous reference to obtain a plurality of synchronized data streams, and tag one or more selected ones of the synchronized data streams with encoded information; and a high order modulator configured to perform 2 N level optical modulation of the synchronized data streams, including the tagged synchronized data streams, prior to transmission of the synchronized data streams to an optical receiver . receive a plurality of frames obtained from a plurality of N asynchronous data streams, the plurality of frames having framing information of the asynchronous data streams removed, reframe the plurality of frames using a common clock as a synchronous reference to obtain a plurality of synchronized data streams, and tag one or more selected ones of the synchronized data streams with encoded information; and a high order modulator configured to perform 2 N level optical modulation of the synchronized data streams, including the tagged synchronized data streams, prior to transmission of the synchronized data streams to an optical receiver .
A damper device for a machine tool , the damper device comprising: - a tubular element having a cavity and a central axis , the tubular element comprising a first surface ; - a damping mass arranged within the cavity and movable radially with respect to the central axis and relative to the tubular element ; - at least one spring element supporting the damping mass relative to the tubular element , the damping mass and the at least one spring element being arranged to attenuate kinetic vibration energy of the damper device ; and - at least one fixed part having a fixed interior portion inside the cavity and a second surface ; characterized in that the damper device further comprises: - a vibration damping material provided between the first surface and the second surface , the vibration damping material being arranged to attenuate potential vibration energy of the damper device ; wherein the vibration damping material is substantially evenly compressed between the first surface and the second surface . - a tubular element having a cavity and a central axis , the tubular element comprising a first surface ; - a damping mass arranged within the cavity and movable radially with respect to the central axis and relative to the tubular element ; - at least one spring element supporting the damping mass relative to the tubular element , the damping mass and the at least one spring element being arranged to attenuate kinetic vibration energy of the damper device ; and - at least one fixed part having a fixed interior portion inside the cavity and a second surface ; - a vibration damping material provided between the first surface and the second surface , the vibration damping material being arranged to attenuate potential vibration energy of the damper device ;
Polyamide composition with enhanced thermal stability and/or functional properties, characterized in that for stabilization and/or functionalization it comprises at least one stabilizing and/or functionalizing metal salt-organoligand complex compound as polymer additive, the organoligand being a 2-oxazoline derivative and the metal salt being a copper(I) or copper(II) acetate or a zinc(II), tin(II), cobalt, molybdenum, titanium or silver(I) halide, nitrate, phosphate or acetate.
A double-layer compound register system, comprising: a control unit, a work register, a complementary register, an output register and an output complementary register; wherein the control unit is configured to receive an external reset signal and an external clock signal; when the external reset signal is valid, the control unit is further configured to put the work register, the complementary register, the output register and the output complementary register into a reset state; when the external reset signal is invalid, the control unit is further configured to put the work register and the complementary register into a work state, and to put the output register and the output complementary register into the reset state in a first half of each clock cycle; when the external reset signal is invalid, the control unit is further configured to put the output register and the output complementary register into the work state, and to put the work register and the complementary register into the reset state in the second half of the each clock cycle; in the work state, a value of the work register and a value of the complementary register are complementary, and a value of the output register and a value of the output complementary register are complementary.
A medical device for detecting at least one analyte in a body fluid, the medical device comprising: • at least one analyte sensor having an insertable portion adapted for at least partially being inserted into a body tissue of a user, • at least one insertion cannula , wherein the analyte sensor at least partially is placed inside the insertion cannula ; • at least one housing , wherein the housing comprises at least one sensor compartment , wherein the sensor compartment forms a sealed compartment receiving at least the insertable portion of the analyte sensor , wherein the sealed compartment comprises at least one detachable upper cap and at least one detachable lower cap , wherein the detachable lower cap is configured for detachment before insertion, thereby opening the insertable portion for insertion, wherein the insertion cannula is attached to the detachable upper cap , wherein the detachable upper cap is configured for detachment after insertion, thereby removing the insertion cannula , wherein the sensor compartment comprises at least one intermediate component disposed in between the detachable upper cap and the detachable lower cap ; and • at least one electronics unit , wherein the analyte sensor is operably connected to the electronics unit , wherein the electronics unit comprises at least one interconnect device with at least one electronic component attached thereto, wherein the interconnect device fully or partially surrounds the housing , characterised in that the detachable upper cap and the detachable lower cap are attached to one another via a screwing connection. • at least one analyte sensor having an insertable portion adapted for at least partially being inserted into a body tissue of a user, • at least one insertion cannula , wherein the analyte sensor at least partially is placed inside the insertion cannula ; • at least one housing , wherein the housing comprises at least one sensor compartment , wherein the sensor compartment forms a sealed compartment receiving at least the insertable portion of the analyte sensor , wherein the sealed compartment comprises at least one detachable upper cap and at least one detachable lower cap , wherein the detachable lower cap is configured for detachment before insertion, thereby opening the insertable portion for insertion, wherein the insertion cannula is attached to the detachable upper cap , wherein the detachable upper cap is configured for detachment after insertion, thereby removing the insertion cannula , wherein the sensor compartment comprises at least one intermediate component disposed in between the detachable upper cap and the detachable lower cap ; and • at least one electronics unit , wherein the analyte sensor is operably connected to the electronics unit , wherein the electronics unit comprises at least one interconnect device with at least one electronic component attached thereto, wherein the interconnect device fully or partially surrounds the housing ,
An electrosurgical electrode comprising: one or more pads configured to substantially prevent the creation of one or more pressure sores on a patient resting upon said electrosurgical electrode, said one or more pads comprising at least one pad having a first side and an opposing second side; a conductive element configured to conduct electrical current, said conductive element being positioned adjacent said first side of said at least one pad; a heating element positioned adjacent said opposing second side of said one pad, such that said heating element and said conductive element are spaced apart from one another by said at least one pad, said heating element being adapted to generate heat for warming a patient resting upon said electrosurgical electrode, wherein, said conductive element and said one or more pads have an effective bulk impedance equal to or greater than about 4,000 Ω·cm. one or more pads configured to substantially prevent the creation of one or more pressure sores on a patient resting upon said electrosurgical electrode, said one or more pads comprising at least one pad having a first side and an opposing second side; a conductive element configured to conduct electrical current, said conductive element being positioned adjacent said first side of said at least one pad; a heating element positioned adjacent said opposing second side of said one pad, such that said heating element and said conductive element are spaced apart from one another by said at least one pad, said heating element being adapted to generate heat for warming a patient resting upon said electrosurgical electrode, wherein, said conductive element and said one or more pads have an effective bulk impedance equal to or greater than about 4,000 Ω·cm.
A longitudinal two-layer implant material web comprising a length of upper implant material , a length of lower implant material , the longitudinal web comprising a first vaginal leaf segment (S1) along which a segment of the length of upper implant material is separated from a segment of the length of lower implant material , a first sacral leaf segment (S2) adjacent to the first vaginal leaf segment (S1), a second vaginal leaf segment (S1) adjacent to the first sacral leaf segment (S2), along which a segment of the length of upper implant material is separated from a segment of the length of lower implant material, and a second sacral leaf segment (S1) adjacent to the second vaginal leaf segment (S2), wherein the web comprises junctions that join the length of upper implant material to the length of lower implant, the first vaginal leaf segment is located between a first junction and a second junction , and the first sacral leaf segment is located between the second junction and a third junction , and the first sacral leaf segment comprises a segment of the length of upper implant material separated from a segment of the length of lower implant material characterized in that the longitudinal web comprises repeating sets of the first vaginal leaf segment (S1) adjacent to the first sacral leaf segment (S2), adjacent to the second vaginal leaf segment (S1), adjacent to the second sacral leaf segment (S2). a first vaginal leaf segment (S1) along which a segment of the length of upper implant material is separated from a segment of the length of lower implant material , a first sacral leaf segment (S2) adjacent to the first vaginal leaf segment (S1), a second vaginal leaf segment (S1) adjacent to the first sacral leaf segment (S2), along which a segment of the length of upper implant material is separated from a segment of the length of lower implant material, and a second sacral leaf segment (S1) adjacent to the second vaginal leaf segment (S2), wherein the web comprises junctions that join the length of upper implant material to the length of lower implant, the first vaginal leaf segment is located between a first junction and a second junction , and the first sacral leaf segment is located between the second junction and a third junction , and the first sacral leaf segment comprises a segment of the length of upper implant material separated from a segment of the length of lower implant material the web comprises junctions that join the length of upper implant material to the length of lower implant, the first vaginal leaf segment is located between a first junction and a second junction , and the first sacral leaf segment is located between the second junction and a third junction , and the first sacral leaf segment comprises a segment of the length of upper implant material separated from a segment of the length of lower implant material characterized in that the longitudinal web comprises repeating sets of the first vaginal leaf segment (S1) adjacent to the first sacral leaf segment (S2), adjacent to the second vaginal leaf segment (S1), adjacent to the second sacral leaf segment (S2).
Control armature, in particular field device, for controlling a process fluid flow in a process plant, such as a chemical plant, a food processing plant, a power plant or the like, with a control valve , a pneumatic actuator operating the control valve and a control armature position detection device comprising: - a housing; - a shaft rotatably supported in the housing and defining a rotation axis; and - a lever arm non-rotatably connected to the shaft and coupled to the control armature in such a way that a control armature stroke movement can be transmitted by the lever arm into a shaft rotation movement, wherein a holder is provided which is non-rotatably arranged on the shaft, on which a magnet is held, preferably clampingly, wherein a torsion spring oriented parallel to the shaft rotation axis is supported on the housing and the holder , in particular interlockingly, to build up a torsion spring force during a shaft rotational movement. - a housing; - a shaft rotatably supported in the housing and defining a rotation axis; and - a lever arm non-rotatably connected to the shaft and coupled to the control armature in such a way that a control armature stroke movement can be transmitted by the lever arm into a shaft rotation movement,
A method for determining body's readiness to respond to current physical exercise, using a performance check, and providing feedback to a user, wherein the user starts to perform an exercise and where an earlier performance level is determined in an earlier exercise before the performance check, the method performed by a data processing unit having steps of: - an instant performance level of the user is determined by a relation of exercise intensity and determined external workload, the exercise intensity being determined from measured heart rate, wherein the external workload is determined by measuring or inputting manually, - the earlier performance level is compared to the instant performance level, - a readiness index is determined according to the said comparison and with background information including an HRmax level and/or with training history including a maximal MET-value, - feedback is given according to the determined readiness index. - an instant performance level of the user is determined by a relation of exercise intensity and determined external workload, the exercise intensity being determined from measured heart rate, wherein the external workload is determined by measuring or inputting manually, - the earlier performance level is compared to the instant performance level, - a readiness index is determined according to the said comparison and with background information including an HRmax level and/or with training history including a maximal MET-value, - feedback is given according to the determined readiness index.
An acoustical building panel comprising a base mat , a porous nonwoven scrim , a coating applied to a surface of the scrim , and an adhesive deposited between the scrim and the base mat , wherein the adhesive is deposited in a discrete or perforate form, characterized in that the scrim is sufficiently porous to allow the coating to penetrate the scrim from an outer surface of the scrim, wherein the coating is bonded to the base mat, the coating increasing a peel strength of the scrim to the base mat over a peel strength made by the adhesive by at least 40% when determined according to the ASTM D 903 procedure, modified by the scrim being separate from the substrate at an angle of 45° and the sample size being 4 inches by 6 inches (101.6 by 152.4 mm), wherein the sample is peeled in the 6 inch (152.4 mm) direction. wherein the adhesive is deposited in a discrete or perforate form, characterized in that the scrim is sufficiently porous to allow the coating to penetrate the scrim from an outer surface of the scrim, wherein the coating is bonded to the base mat, the coating increasing a peel strength of the scrim to the base mat over a peel strength made by the adhesive by at least 40% when determined according to the ASTM D 903 procedure, modified by the scrim being separate from the substrate at an angle of 45° and the sample size being 4 inches by 6 inches (101.6 by 152.4 mm), wherein the sample is peeled in the 6 inch (152.4 mm) direction.
An air filter medium comprising: a plurality of stacked fibrous sheets; and heat-expandable particles and a binder disposed in at least one of interlaminar spaces between adjacent layers of the fibrous sheets, wherein the heat-expandable particles in an unexpanded state have a number-average particle diameter of 100 μm to 800 μm. a plurality of stacked fibrous sheets; and heat-expandable particles and a binder disposed in at least one of interlaminar spaces between adjacent layers of the fibrous sheets, wherein the heat-expandable particles in an unexpanded state have a number-average particle diameter of 100 μm to 800 μm.
An anchor assembly for receiving a fixing member , the assembly comprising : a shell with a substrate engagement surface ; the shell defining a passage configured to receive the fixing member , the passage extending from a trailing edge end of the shell towards a leading edge end of the shell along an alignment axis , an engagement member and a resilient member located in the passage , the resilient member defining a through passage for the fixing member to extend therethrough to engage with the engagement member , characterised in that : the engagement between the engagement member and the fixing member being such that the engagement member is configured to travel along the fixing member , the engagement member and the passage being configured so that the engagement member is moveable along the passage , the resilient member located between the engagement member and the trailing edge end of the shell , the resilient member through passage extending between a first end and a second end of the resilient member , the first end located between the second end and the trailing edge end of the shell ; and the first end of the resilient member being mounted in the passage such that it is fixed relative to the passage and such that the second end of the resilient member is moveable with the engagement member , and relative to the first end , as the engagement member moves along the passage and travels along the fixing member . a shell with a substrate engagement surface ; the shell defining a passage configured to receive the fixing member , the passage extending from a trailing edge end of the shell towards a leading edge end of the shell along an alignment axis , an engagement member and a resilient member located in the passage , the resilient member defining a through passage for the fixing member to extend therethrough to engage with the engagement member , the engagement between the engagement member and the fixing member being such that the engagement member is configured to travel along the fixing member , the engagement member and the passage being configured so that the engagement member is moveable along the passage , the resilient member located between the engagement member and the trailing edge end of the shell , the resilient member through passage extending between a first end and a second end of the resilient member , the first end located between the second end and the trailing edge end of the shell ; and the first end of the resilient member being mounted in the passage such that it is fixed relative to the passage and such that the second end of the resilient member is moveable with the engagement member , and relative to the first end , as the engagement member moves along the passage and travels along the fixing member .