mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A lead-acid battery comprising: a positive electrode plate comprising a current collector and a positive electrode material supported by the current collector; a negative electrode plate; a separator disposed between the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate; and a glass mat containing a glass fiber and disposed on the positive electrode material in the positive electrode plate, wherein the glass fiber contained in the glass mat comprises a first glass fiber having a diameter of 8 pm or more and 20 μm or less and a second glass fiber having a diameter of 50 pm or more and 100 pm or less, and wherein a specific region where the positive electrode material, the first glass fiber, and the second glass fiber are mixed is present in at least one cross section substantially orthogonal to the positive electrode plate in the positive electrode material and the glass mat. a positive electrode plate comprising a current collector and a positive electrode material supported by the current collector; a negative electrode plate; a separator disposed between the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate; and a glass mat containing a glass fiber and disposed on the positive electrode material in the positive electrode plate, wherein the glass fiber contained in the glass mat comprises a first glass fiber having a diameter of 8 pm or more and 20 μm or less and a second glass fiber having a diameter of 50 pm or more and 100 pm or less, and wherein a specific region where the positive electrode material, the first glass fiber, and the second glass fiber are mixed is present in at least one cross section substantially orthogonal to the positive electrode plate in the positive electrode material and the glass mat.
A device for an internal combustion engine for a motor vehicle, preferably a commercial vehicle, comprising: a plurality of charge exchange valves for supplying combustion air to a combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine and discharging exhaust gas from the combustion chamber ; a first fluid system which is designed as one of a compressed-air system , an exhaust-gas system or a fuel supply system ; a second fluid system which is designed as another of the compressed-air system , the exhaust-gas system or the fuel supply system ; and an auxiliary valve unit by means of which a fluid connection can be established between the combustion chamber and the first fluid system, and a fluid connection can be established between the combustion chamber and the second fluid system; wherein the auxiliary valve unit can be actuated by means of a lever , preferably a rocker lever or a finger-type rocker, of a valve drive ; characterized in that the lever has a, preferably hydraulic, lost-motion device for selectively activating the auxiliary valve unit . a plurality of charge exchange valves for supplying combustion air to a combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine and discharging exhaust gas from the combustion chamber ; a first fluid system which is designed as one of a compressed-air system , an exhaust-gas system or a fuel supply system ; a second fluid system which is designed as another of the compressed-air system , the exhaust-gas system or the fuel supply system ; and an auxiliary valve unit by means of which a fluid connection can be established between the combustion chamber and the first fluid system, and a fluid connection can be established between the combustion chamber and the second fluid system; wherein the auxiliary valve unit can be actuated by means of a lever , preferably a rocker lever or a finger-type rocker, of a valve drive ;
A fill level radar for measuring a fill level and for storing a false echo, the fill level radar comprising: a computing unit for updating false echo data based on a first value (N B ) corresponding to a first noise level; a false echo memory for storing the false echo data; wherein the first noise level is a container noise level when the container is empty; wherein the computing unit is adapted to update the false echo data on the basis of a second value (N S ) determined in a factory, which corresponds to a second noise level; wherein the second noise level is a sensor-inherent noise level; wherein the computing unit is adapted to determine whether the first value (N B ) is greater than the second value (N S ); wherein the computing unit is adapted to activate a false echo memory update mode if the first value (N B ) is greater than the second value (N S ). a computing unit for updating false echo data based on a first value (N B ) corresponding to a first noise level; a false echo memory for storing the false echo data; wherein the first noise level is a container noise level when the container is empty; wherein the computing unit is adapted to update the false echo data on the basis of a second value (N S ) determined in a factory, which corresponds to a second noise level; wherein the second noise level is a sensor-inherent noise level; wherein the computing unit is adapted to determine whether the first value (N B ) is greater than the second value (N S ); wherein the computing unit is adapted to activate a false echo memory update mode if the first value (N B ) is greater than the second value (N S ).
Device for location determination of vehicles which are movable on a foundation with a radio link between the foundation and the vehicle moving on the foundation, wherein a number of RFID tags (8 to 13) in combination with permanent magnets are arranged at certain stationary location markings on the foundation and at least one RFID reader and at least one magnetic sensor , which are able to read out the recognition signals of the RFID tags (8 to 13) and the permanent magnets and to process them as a location determination, is assigned to each vehicle, characterised in that the vehicle is an autonomously and self-sufficiently moving transport robot which is movable in a branched rail network serving as the foundation and in that the RFID tags are designed to be passive and to improve the position accuracy, are linked to respectively one permanent magnet formed as magnetite and which is arranged in the RFID tag itself or at a preset distance from the RFID tag.
A printing apparatus comprising: a discharging head configured to discharge a liquid onto a recording medium; a movement unit configured to move the recording medium in a prescribed direction relative to the discharging head ; a support member that is disposed at a position of facing the discharging head and is configured to support the recording medium; a light-emitting unit that is disposed downstream in the prescribed direction from the discharging head and is configured to emit light for curing the liquid; a first opposing unit disposed between the discharging head and the light-emitting unit in the prescribed direction; a second opposing unit disposed downstream of the discharging head in the prescribed direction; and an optically transparent member that is disposed between the first opposing unit and the second opposing unit in the prescribed direction and is configured to cover the light-emitting unit from the support member, wherein the optically transparent member is provided between the light-emitting unit and an opening defined between a support-member-side end of the first opposing unit and a support-member-side end of the second opposing unit , light emitted from the light-emitting unit is radiated from the opening onto the recording medium after transmitting through the optically transparent member , and characterised in that a distance (Dg) from the opening to the optically transparent member is greater than or equal to 40% of a width (W) of the opening in the prescribed direction. a discharging head configured to discharge a liquid onto a recording medium; a movement unit configured to move the recording medium in a prescribed direction relative to the discharging head ; a support member that is disposed at a position of facing the discharging head and is configured to support the recording medium; a light-emitting unit that is disposed downstream in the prescribed direction from the discharging head and is configured to emit light for curing the liquid; a first opposing unit disposed between the discharging head and the light-emitting unit in the prescribed direction; a second opposing unit disposed downstream of the discharging head in the prescribed direction; and an optically transparent member that is disposed between the first opposing unit and the second opposing unit in the prescribed direction and is configured to cover the light-emitting unit from the support member, wherein the optically transparent member is provided between the light-emitting unit and an opening defined between a support-member-side end of the first opposing unit and a support-member-side end of the second opposing unit , light emitted from the light-emitting unit is radiated from the opening onto the recording medium after transmitting through the optically transparent member , and characterised in that a distance (Dg) from the opening to the optically transparent member is greater than or equal to 40% of a width (W) of the opening in the prescribed direction.
A bone conduction hearing device configured to be worn by a recipient, comprising: a sound input element configured to receive an acoustic sound signal ; and one or more functional components, wherein at least one of which is an electronics module configured to generate an electrical signal representing said acoustic sound signal ; and a transducer comprising one or more transducer components; characterized by a mass component including at least one transducer component ; and at least one of said one or more functional components , wherein at least one of said one or more functional components is attached to the transducer, and wherein the transducer is configured to generate motion of said mass component based on said electrical signal so as to generate one or more mechanical forces resulting in one or more of motion and vibration of a recipient's skull thereby causing sound perception so that said at least one of the one or more functional components is used by the transducer to generate the mechanical forces in addition to performing its own function. a sound input element configured to receive an acoustic sound signal ; and one or more functional components, wherein at least one of which is an electronics module configured to generate an electrical signal representing said acoustic sound signal ; and a transducer comprising one or more transducer components; characterized by a mass component including at least one transducer component ; and at least one of said one or more functional components , wherein at least one of said one or more functional components is attached to the transducer, and wherein the transducer is configured to generate motion of said mass component based on said electrical signal so as to generate one or more mechanical forces resulting in one or more of motion and vibration of a recipient's skull thereby causing sound perception so that said at least one of the one or more functional components is used by the transducer to generate the mechanical forces in addition to performing its own function.
A programmable logic controller (PLC), comprising: a processor; a PLC operating environment configured to execute a plurality of skill functions; a device memory comprising a plurality of apps configured to perform a discrete set of automation functions using the plurality of skill functions, wherein the skill functions are app agnostic; an app container that is logically separate from the PLC operating environment, the app container comprising a local shared memory and the app container is configured to (i) update the local shared memory prior to execution of the plurality of apps during a scan cycle; (ii) write any changes to a real-time data backbone at the beginning of a subsequent scan cycle immediately following the scan cycle; and (iii) provide a runtime environment for the plurality of apps; and the real-time data backbone configured to (i) facilitate communication between the plurality of apps in the app container and the plurality of skill functions in the PLC operating environment and (ii) maintain state information associated with the plurality of skill functions, the plurality of apps, and one or more processes under control of the programmable logic controller. a processor; a PLC operating environment configured to execute a plurality of skill functions; a device memory comprising a plurality of apps configured to perform a discrete set of automation functions using the plurality of skill functions, wherein the skill functions are app agnostic; an app container that is logically separate from the PLC operating environment, the app container comprising a local shared memory and the app container is configured to (i) update the local shared memory prior to execution of the plurality of apps during a scan cycle; (ii) write any changes to a real-time data backbone at the beginning of a subsequent scan cycle immediately following the scan cycle; and (iii) provide a runtime environment for the plurality of apps; and the real-time data backbone configured to (i) facilitate communication between the plurality of apps in the app container and the plurality of skill functions in the PLC operating environment and (ii) maintain state information associated with the plurality of skill functions, the plurality of apps, and one or more processes under control of the programmable logic controller.
A method of additively manufacturing three-dimensional objects, the method comprising: transferring from a first information storage element to a second information storage element, data pertaining to a build material, the build material having been transferred from a first build material container comprising the first information storage element to a second build material container comprising the second information storage element, wherein the data pertaining to the build material comprises a number of times the build material in the second build material container has been used in a current build process and/or one or more previous build processes, and a number of times the build material in the second build material container has been subjected to a current sieving process and/or one or more previous sieving processes; determining a subsequent build process for using the build material in the second build material container, the subsequent build process comprising a subsequent portion of the current build process or a different build process from the current build process, and the subsequent build process determined based at least in part on the data pertaining to the build material satisfying a quality parameter specified for the subsequent build process; and performing the subsequent build process using the build material in the second build material container. transferring from a first information storage element to a second information storage element, data pertaining to a build material, the build material having been transferred from a first build material container comprising the first information storage element to a second build material container comprising the second information storage element, wherein the data pertaining to the build material comprises a number of times the build material in the second build material container has been used in a current build process and/or one or more previous build processes, and a number of times the build material in the second build material container has been subjected to a current sieving process and/or one or more previous sieving processes; determining a subsequent build process for using the build material in the second build material container, the subsequent build process comprising a subsequent portion of the current build process or a different build process from the current build process, and the subsequent build process determined based at least in part on the data pertaining to the build material satisfying a quality parameter specified for the subsequent build process; and performing the subsequent build process using the build material in the second build material container.
A surgical access apparatus , comprising: a cannula including a housing and a cannula shaft , the cannula shaft defining an internal lumen; and an obturator insertable through the internal lumen of the cannula , the obturator including: an obturator shaft having a proximal end and a distal end , and defining a longitudinal axis; and a tip member (110; 310) at the distal end of the obturator shaft , the tip member (110; 310) configured to be inserted through tissue and having an outer surface, the outer surface defining a channel (120; 320) for insufflation fluids; characterised in that , the channel extends from a proximal end of the tip member to a distal end of the tip member. a cannula including a housing and a cannula shaft , the cannula shaft defining an internal lumen; and an obturator insertable through the internal lumen of the cannula , the obturator including: an obturator shaft having a proximal end and a distal end , and defining a longitudinal axis; and a tip member (110; 310) at the distal end of the obturator shaft , the tip member (110; 310) configured to be inserted through tissue and having an outer surface, the outer surface defining a channel (120; 320) for insufflation fluids; characterised in that , the channel extends from a proximal end of the tip member to a distal end of the tip member. an obturator shaft having a proximal end and a distal end , and defining a longitudinal axis; and a tip member (110; 310) at the distal end of the obturator shaft , the tip member (110; 310) configured to be inserted through tissue and having an outer surface, the outer surface defining a channel (120; 320) for insufflation fluids; characterised in that , the channel extends from a proximal end of the tip member to a distal end of the tip member.
A method to be performed by a Radio Equipment, RE, operable to be connected to a Radio Equipment Controller, REC, via an interface, the method comprising: - receiving information on a plurality of antenna elements; - deriving , from the received information, based on at least one beamforming matrix, information received in at least one pay-load beam; - providing the derived information to the REC over the interface; - storing part of the received information not comprised in the at least one pay-load beam; and: when there is available capacity on the interface given the providing of the derived information: - providing at least part of the stored information to the REC over the interface, wherein at least part of the stored information is provided to the REC after a time period, which is longer than a maximum allowed delay associated with the information associated with pay-load beams. - receiving information on a plurality of antenna elements; - deriving , from the received information, based on at least one beamforming matrix, information received in at least one pay-load beam; - providing the derived information to the REC over the interface; - storing part of the received information not comprised in the at least one pay-load beam; and: when there is available capacity on the interface given the providing of the derived information: - providing at least part of the stored information to the REC over the interface, wherein at least part of the stored information is provided to the REC after a time period, which is longer than a maximum allowed delay associated with the information associated with pay-load beams. - providing at least part of the stored information to the REC over the interface, wherein at least part of the stored information is provided to the REC after a time period, which is longer than a maximum allowed delay associated with the information associated with pay-load beams.
A method for inscribing a Bragg grating in an optical waveguide, comprising the steps of: providing the optical waveguide; providing electromagnetic radiation from an ultrashort pulse duration laser, wherein the electromagnetic radiation has a pulse duration of less than or equal to 5 picoseconds, and wherein the wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation has a characteristic wavelength in the wavelength range from 150 nm to 2.0 microns; irradiating the optical waveguide with the electromagnetic radiation having an intensity to initially form a type I Bragg grating while still being sufficiently intense to cause a permanent change in the index of refraction within a core of the optical waveguide to cause formation of type II grating when further exposed to the succession of laser pulses, wherein the irradiating step is carried out for at least a number of pulses sufficient to form a type II grating, and wherein the irradiation of the optical waveguide is terminated after formation of a type II grating but prior to the type I grating erasure; and heating the optical waveguide to a temperature and for a duration sufficient to remove the type I grating formed in the optical waveguide by the irradiating step resulting in a waveguide comprising a thermally stable type II grating. providing the optical waveguide; providing electromagnetic radiation from an ultrashort pulse duration laser, wherein the electromagnetic radiation has a pulse duration of less than or equal to 5 picoseconds, and wherein the wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation has a characteristic wavelength in the wavelength range from 150 nm to 2.0 microns; irradiating the optical waveguide with the electromagnetic radiation having an intensity to initially form a type I Bragg grating while still being sufficiently intense to cause a permanent change in the index of refraction within a core of the optical waveguide to cause formation of type II grating when further exposed to the succession of laser pulses, wherein the irradiating step is carried out for at least a number of pulses sufficient to form a type II grating, and wherein the irradiation of the optical waveguide is terminated after formation of a type II grating but prior to the type I grating erasure; and heating the optical waveguide to a temperature and for a duration sufficient to remove the type I grating formed in the optical waveguide by the irradiating step resulting in a waveguide comprising a thermally stable type II grating.