mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method comprising: duplicating, in a computer program, a first operation of a plurality of operations to be executed by a computer system during execution of the computer program to create a first operation copy, the plurality of operations comprising a prior operation to be executed before the first operation and a subsequent operation to be executed after the first operation; modifying the computer program, to execute the first operation copy subsequent to the prior operation and prior to the subsequent operation, instead of the first operation, wherein a result of executing the first operation copy is equivalent to a result of executing the first operation, and wherein the method further comprises randomly selecting one or more pairs, each pair comprising an operation and a corresponding operation copy, and modifying the computer program, to either: (a) add the difference between a result of the operation and a result of the operation copy to the result obtained when the operation or the operation copy is executed; or (b) multiply the result of one of the operation and the operation copy by the inverse of the result of the other one of the operation and the operation copy to obtain a check value, and multiply the result of execution of either the operation or the operation copy by the check value. duplicating, in a computer program, a first operation of a plurality of operations to be executed by a computer system during execution of the computer program to create a first operation copy, the plurality of operations comprising a prior operation to be executed before the first operation and a subsequent operation to be executed after the first operation; modifying the computer program, to execute the first operation copy subsequent to the prior operation and prior to the subsequent operation, instead of the first operation, wherein a result of executing the first operation copy is equivalent to a result of executing the first operation, and wherein the method further comprises randomly selecting one or more pairs, each pair comprising an operation and a corresponding operation copy, and modifying the computer program, to either: (a) add the difference between a result of the operation and a result of the operation copy to the result obtained when the operation or the operation copy is executed; or (b) multiply the result of one of the operation and the operation copy by the inverse of the result of the other one of the operation and the operation copy to obtain a check value, and multiply the result of execution of either the operation or the operation copy by the check value. (a) add the difference between a result of the operation and a result of the operation copy to the result obtained when the operation or the operation copy is executed; or (b) multiply the result of one of the operation and the operation copy by the inverse of the result of the other one of the operation and the operation copy to obtain a check value, and multiply the result of execution of either the operation or the operation copy by the check value.
A mixture comprising, as active components: 1) Bacillus amyloliquefaciens AP-188 (NRRL B-50331; NRRL B-50615) and 2) at least one pesticide II from selected from: - pyraclostrobin and - fluxapyroxad; wherein component 1) and component 2) are present in a synergistically effective amount. 1) Bacillus amyloliquefaciens AP-188 (NRRL B-50331; NRRL B-50615) and 2) at least one pesticide II from selected from: - pyraclostrobin and - fluxapyroxad; - pyraclostrobin and - fluxapyroxad;
A thermostat device provided with a cylindrical boss protruding into a flow of fluid flowing in from a fluid inlet inside a device housing from a direction obstructing the flow of fluid, wherein a portion of an outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical boss that faces the fluid inlet is provided with a rectifying wall , characterized in that the rectifying wall has a leading edge along a direction of the flow of fluid formed to have a tapered shape inclined from a tip of the boss which faces the fluid inlet, and that the rectifying wall is formed in a shape of a plate that gradually increases in thickness from the fluid inlet side toward the boss.
A container comprising: a substantially tubular metal container body having a top opening defined by an outwardly curled edge , and a bottom opening; a lid bonded to an upper surface of said curled edge to close said top opening in an airtight manner, the outermost edge of the lid not extending beyond an outermost extent of said curled edge ; a metal closure comprising a generally planar centre panel and a downwardly extending sidewall depending from a peripheral region of the centre panel and terminating with a fold , and a plurality of features pressed into the sidewall at respective circumferentially spaced locations between said peripheral region and the fold , the radial inward extent of the features is greater than that of the fold , the closure and the container body having relative dimensions to allow the features to pass over said curled edge during closure and to be retained beneath the curled edge to resist removal of the closure , characterised in that the lid is peelable, the fold is inwardly directed, and in that an innermost radius of the fold is less than an outermost radius of the outwardly curled edge of the container body , but said innermost radius lying outside of the innermost extent of the features . a substantially tubular metal container body having a top opening defined by an outwardly curled edge , and a bottom opening; a lid bonded to an upper surface of said curled edge to close said top opening in an airtight manner, the outermost edge of the lid not extending beyond an outermost extent of said curled edge ; a metal closure comprising a generally planar centre panel and a downwardly extending sidewall depending from a peripheral region of the centre panel and terminating with a fold , and a plurality of features pressed into the sidewall at respective circumferentially spaced locations between said peripheral region and the fold , the radial inward extent of the features is greater than that of the fold , the closure and the container body having relative dimensions to allow the features to pass over said curled edge during closure and to be retained beneath the curled edge to resist removal of the closure , characterised in that the lid is peelable, the fold is inwardly directed, and in that an innermost radius of the fold is less than an outermost radius of the outwardly curled edge of the container body , but said innermost radius lying outside of the innermost extent of the features .
A device for continuously measuring the flow rate of steel melt near the surface thereof, comprising a flow rate detecting rod and a deflection means (B) for the flow rate detecting rod, wherein the flow rate detecting rod comprises a refractory material tube at one end and a stainless steel rod at the other end, wherein the stainless steel rod is fittedly connected with the refractory material tube; the flow rate detecting rod comprises a refractory material of a single compound selected from Al 2 O 3 , MgO, SiO 2 , CaO, ZrO 2 , SiC or of a composite of two or more of the above compounds; the flow rate detecting rod has a length of 10-100cm and a diameter of 5-50mm; and the deflection means (B) for the flow rate detecting rod comprises a fastening screw for the flow rate detecting rod, and the flow rate detecting rod is fixed to the deflection means (B) for the flow rate detecting rod by using the fastening screw for the flow rate detecting rod; the deflection means (B) for the flow rate detecting rod comprises a flow rate detecting rod counterweight, a deflection bearing sleeve , a deflection bearing , a deflection angle indicating board , a deflection angle pointer and a fastening screw for the flow rate detecting rod; both the deflection bearing sleeve and the deflection bearing are circular parts, wherein the deflection bearing is slidably set against the inner wall of the deflection bearing sleeve ; the outer surface of the deflection bearing sleeve comprises a counterweight rod extending outward, wherein the counterweight rod and the fastening screw for the flow rate detecting rod are fixed to the outer surface of the deflection bearing sleeve respectively and spaced by 180 degrees, and the flow rate detecting rod counterweight is fixed to the counterweight rod; the deflection angle indicating board has a shape of sector, wherein the vertex of the sector is fixed to an end face of the deflection bearing , and the surface of the arc of the sector comprises scales; the deflection angle pointer is fixed to the vertex of the sector at one end, and the other end points to the scales on the arc of the sector, wherein the deflection angle pointer is parallel to the flow rate detecting rod , and rotates as the flow rate detecting rod rotates; the flow rate detecting rod is fixed to the outer surface of the deflection bearing sleeve using the fastening screw for the flow rate detecting rod;, the flow rate detecting rod counterweight comprises an upper fastening screw , a balancing disc and a lower fastening screw ; and the balancing disc is a circular counterweight disc set around the counterweight rod, wherein the upper and lower fastening screws are fixed to the counterweight rod from the upper and lower sides respectively, limiting the position of the balancing disc .
A gas-phase process for the homo or copolymerization of propylene with other olefins, carried out in the presence of a catalyst system comprising: (a) a solid catalyst component comprising a titanium compound having at least a Ti-halogen bond, a Mg halide, an electron donor selected from 1,3-diethers and an olefin polymer in an amount ranging from 10 to 85% of the total weight of the solid catalyst component and in which the 1,3-diether/Mg molar ratio ranges from 0.030 to 0.150; (b) an aluminum alkyl compound and (c) an external electron donor (ED) compound selected from silicon compounds, ethers, esters, amines, heterocyclic compounds, ketones; said components (b) and (c) being employed in amounts such that the Al/(ED) molar ratio ranges from 2 to 200. (a) a solid catalyst component comprising a titanium compound having at least a Ti-halogen bond, a Mg halide, an electron donor selected from 1,3-diethers and an olefin polymer in an amount ranging from 10 to 85% of the total weight of the solid catalyst component and in which the 1,3-diether/Mg molar ratio ranges from 0.030 to 0.150; (b) an aluminum alkyl compound and (c) an external electron donor (ED) compound selected from silicon compounds, ethers, esters, amines, heterocyclic compounds, ketones; said components (b) and (c) being employed in amounts such that the Al/(ED) molar ratio ranges from 2 to 200.
A method of laser marking a substrate comprising: positioning a substrate relative to a scan head of a laser marking system having a laser source that generates a laser beam of predetermined power and predetermined duration; producing a laser beam having a first intensity; and controlling, by at least one controller , an array of optical devices (751-758), between the laser source and the scan head , to apply a selected pattern of portions of a received spatial profile of the laser beam to the substrate to achieve a second intensity different from the first intensity of the laser beam at a rate of power deposition relative to a rate of thermal diffusion in the substrate for a predetermined time interval to thermally heat locations of the substrate with the selected pattern of the portions wherein the second intensity effectuates carbonization of materials of the substrate without ablation to create a mark. positioning a substrate relative to a scan head of a laser marking system having a laser source that generates a laser beam of predetermined power and predetermined duration; producing a laser beam having a first intensity; and controlling, by at least one controller , an array of optical devices (751-758), between the laser source and the scan head , to apply a selected pattern of portions of a received spatial profile of the laser beam to the substrate to achieve a second intensity different from the first intensity of the laser beam at a rate of power deposition relative to a rate of thermal diffusion in the substrate for a predetermined time interval to thermally heat locations of the substrate with the selected pattern of the portions wherein the second intensity effectuates carbonization of materials of the substrate without ablation to create a mark.
A clothes dryer comprising: a cabinet provided with a rear plate ; a drum rotatably installed inside the cabinet ; a shaft configured to transmit a rotational force to the drum ; a bearing unit configured to support the shaft and placed between the rear plate and the shaft ; and a bearing hole placed on the rear plate and to which the bearing unit is coupled; wherein the bearing unit comprises a ball bearing provided with an inner ring and an outer ring ; a bearing housing comprising a cylindrical body , wherein the bearing housing is configured to support the outer ring and inserted into the bearing hole ; and a bearing bracket coupled to the bearing housing , characterized in that , a gap is provided between the body of the bearing housing and the bearing hole in a radial direction of the shaft , wherein an outer diameter of the body is smaller than an outer diameter of the bearing hole , such that the bearing unit is movable within a predetermined range in the radial direction of the shaft when the drum rotates. a cabinet provided with a rear plate ; a drum rotatably installed inside the cabinet ; a shaft configured to transmit a rotational force to the drum ; a bearing unit configured to support the shaft and placed between the rear plate and the shaft ; and a bearing hole placed on the rear plate and to which the bearing unit is coupled; wherein the bearing unit comprises a ball bearing provided with an inner ring and an outer ring ; a bearing housing comprising a cylindrical body , wherein the bearing housing is configured to support the outer ring and inserted into the bearing hole ; and a bearing bracket coupled to the bearing housing , characterized in that , a gap is provided between the body of the bearing housing and the bearing hole in a radial direction of the shaft , wherein an outer diameter of the body is smaller than an outer diameter of the bearing hole , such that the bearing unit is movable within a predetermined range in the radial direction of the shaft when the drum rotates.
A method of processing collision between synchronization signal/physical broadcast channel block, SSB, transmission and periodic downlink transmission, applied in a shared spectrum, wherein the method comprises: obtaining, by a terminal device, a first candidate SSB position within a discovery burst transmission, DRS, window ; and obtaining, by the terminal device, a first resource for the periodic downlink transmission, wherein when the first resource is overlapped with the first candidate SSB position, determining, by the terminal device, whether the first resource is available for the periodic downlink transmission ; wherein the periodic downlink transmission comprises a channel-state information reference signal, CSI-RS; when the first resource is overlapped with the first candidate SSB position, determining, by the terminal device, whether the first resource is available for the periodic downlink transmission, comprises: conditions comprising when the first resource is partially or fully overlapped with the first candidate SSB position in time domain and the first resource is not overlapped with the first candidate SSB position in frequency domain, the CSI-RS corresponding to the first resource and the SSB corresponding to the first candidate SSB position are quasi co-located, receiving, by the terminal device, the CSI-RS on the first resource. obtaining, by a terminal device, a first candidate SSB position within a discovery burst transmission, DRS, window ; and obtaining, by the terminal device, a first resource for the periodic downlink transmission, wherein when the first resource is overlapped with the first candidate SSB position, determining, by the terminal device, whether the first resource is available for the periodic downlink transmission ; wherein the periodic downlink transmission comprises a channel-state information reference signal, CSI-RS; when the first resource is overlapped with the first candidate SSB position, determining, by the terminal device, whether the first resource is available for the periodic downlink transmission, comprises: conditions comprising when the first resource is partially or fully overlapped with the first candidate SSB position in time domain and the first resource is not overlapped with the first candidate SSB position in frequency domain, the CSI-RS corresponding to the first resource and the SSB corresponding to the first candidate SSB position are quasi co-located, receiving, by the terminal device, the CSI-RS on the first resource. conditions comprising when the first resource is partially or fully overlapped with the first candidate SSB position in time domain and the first resource is not overlapped with the first candidate SSB position in frequency domain, the CSI-RS corresponding to the first resource and the SSB corresponding to the first candidate SSB position are quasi co-located, receiving, by the terminal device, the CSI-RS on the first resource.
Filter element for a filter for filtering a fluid, wherein the filter element can be inserted into a filter along an insertion direction (Y) and a filter medium that can be flowed through along a main flow direction (X), a clean side , a raw side , a sealing surface surrounding the filter medium and separating the clean side from the raw side by interacting with a filter housing of a filter when the filter element is installed and features a supporting structure having a supporting edge and a sealing surface , wherein a force (FD) can be applied to the sealing surface via the supporting edge along the main flow direction (X) by interacting with a filter housing of a filter when the filter element is installed, wherein the sealing surface and the supporting edge enclose an acute angle, wherein the filter medium features a inflow surface and an outflow surface , wherein the outflow surface is disposed at least partially downstream of the sealing surface in the main flow direction (X), wherein the supporting structure is designed in a V-shape with a blunt tip and tapers in the insertion direction (Y) characterized in that the supporting edge is disposed laterally outside the flow-through area of the filter element laterally beside the filter medium , and the V-shaped supporting structure is designed in such a way that a projection of the supporting edge in the main flow direction (X) is disposed on the sealing surface . a clean side , a raw side , a sealing surface surrounding the filter medium and separating the clean side from the raw side by interacting with a filter housing of a filter when the filter element is installed and features a supporting structure having a supporting edge and a sealing surface , wherein a force (FD) can be applied to the sealing surface via the supporting edge along the main flow direction (X) by interacting with a filter housing of a filter when the filter element is installed, wherein the sealing surface and the supporting edge enclose an acute angle, wherein the filter medium features a inflow surface and an outflow surface , wherein the outflow surface is disposed at least partially downstream of the sealing surface in the main flow direction (X), wherein the supporting structure is designed in a V-shape with a blunt tip and tapers in the insertion direction (Y) characterized in that the supporting edge is disposed laterally outside the flow-through area of the filter element laterally beside the filter medium , and the V-shaped supporting structure is designed in such a way that a projection of the supporting edge in the main flow direction (X) is disposed on the sealing surface .
A smokeless tobacco product comprising: a pouch consisting of a fabric in the form of a side-sealed tube, smokeless tobacco disposed within the pouch, a first cross-seal across the side-sealed tube forming a bottom seal of the pouch, and a second cross-seal across the side-sealed tube enclosing the smokeless tobacco within the pouch, wherein the fabric comprises melt-blown polypropylene polymer fibers comprising a surfactant added as a mist with water to provide to the polymer fibers a hydrophilic surface, wherein the fabric has a basis weight of less than 10 gsm, and wherein the polymer fibers comprise a brown colorant. a pouch consisting of a fabric in the form of a side-sealed tube, smokeless tobacco disposed within the pouch, a first cross-seal across the side-sealed tube forming a bottom seal of the pouch, and a second cross-seal across the side-sealed tube enclosing the smokeless tobacco within the pouch, wherein the fabric comprises melt-blown polypropylene polymer fibers comprising a surfactant added as a mist with water to provide to the polymer fibers a hydrophilic surface, wherein the fabric has a basis weight of less than 10 gsm, and wherein the polymer fibers comprise a brown colorant.
Method for positioning a ram air turbine when mounting same on a primary structure of an aircraft, the ram air turbine comprising a mast configured to pivot between deployed and retracted positions and a turbine secured to the mast and provided with blades (22.1, 22.2), the aircraft comprising first and second trapdoors each having a free edge (34.2, 36.2) and configured to occupy a closed position in which the free edges (34.2, 36.2) are attached to one another and an open position in which the free edges (34.2, 36.2) are separated to allow the mast to pivot, characterized in that the positioning method comprises: - a step of placing a first distance sensor on a first element out of the first trapdoor and the ram air turbine , a second distance sensor on a second element out of the second trapdoor and the ram air turbine , the first and second distance sensors being configured to respectively transmit first and second signals (S1, S2) corresponding to values measured over time of a separation between each of the first and second distance sensors and at least one mobile target secured to a third element out of the first trapdoor and the ram air turbine different from the first element for the first distance sensor and to a fourth element out of the second trapdoor and the ram air turbine different from the second element for the second distance sensor , - a step of pivoting the mast between the retracted and deployed positions, - a step of analysing the first and second signals (S1 and S2), and - if necessary, a step of repositioning the ram air turbine based on the step of analysing the first and second signals (S1, S2). - a step of placing a first distance sensor on a first element out of the first trapdoor and the ram air turbine , a second distance sensor on a second element out of the second trapdoor and the ram air turbine , the first and second distance sensors being configured to respectively transmit first and second signals (S1, S2) corresponding to values measured over time of a separation between each of the first and second distance sensors and at least one mobile target secured to a third element out of the first trapdoor and the ram air turbine different from the first element for the first distance sensor and to a fourth element out of the second trapdoor and the ram air turbine different from the second element for the second distance sensor , - a step of pivoting the mast between the retracted and deployed positions, - a step of analysing the first and second signals (S1 and S2), and - if necessary, a step of repositioning the ram air turbine based on the step of analysing the first and second signals (S1, S2).