mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A system for generating an ultrasound focus at a target region , the system comprising: an ultrasound transducer comprising a plurality of transducer elements ; and a controller configured to: (a) cause the transducer to transmit a series of treatment ultrasound pulses to the target region ; (b) cause the transducer to transmit focusing ultrasound pulses to the target region and generate an acoustic reflector therein; (c) measure reflections of the focusing ultrasound pulses from the acoustic reflector; (d) based at least in part on the measured reflections, adjust a parameter value associated with at least one of the transducer elements to compensate for a change in beam aberration resulting from intervening tissue located between the ultrasound transducer and the target region ; and (e) cause said at least one of the transducer elements to generate an ultrasound beam utilizing the adjusted parameter value to create a focus at the target region during treatment. an ultrasound transducer comprising a plurality of transducer elements ; and a controller configured to: (a) cause the transducer to transmit a series of treatment ultrasound pulses to the target region ; (b) cause the transducer to transmit focusing ultrasound pulses to the target region and generate an acoustic reflector therein; (c) measure reflections of the focusing ultrasound pulses from the acoustic reflector; (d) based at least in part on the measured reflections, adjust a parameter value associated with at least one of the transducer elements to compensate for a change in beam aberration resulting from intervening tissue located between the ultrasound transducer and the target region ; and (e) cause said at least one of the transducer elements to generate an ultrasound beam utilizing the adjusted parameter value to create a focus at the target region during treatment. (a) cause the transducer to transmit a series of treatment ultrasound pulses to the target region ; (b) cause the transducer to transmit focusing ultrasound pulses to the target region and generate an acoustic reflector therein; (c) measure reflections of the focusing ultrasound pulses from the acoustic reflector; (d) based at least in part on the measured reflections, adjust a parameter value associated with at least one of the transducer elements to compensate for a change in beam aberration resulting from intervening tissue located between the ultrasound transducer and the target region ; and (e) cause said at least one of the transducer elements to generate an ultrasound beam utilizing the adjusted parameter value to create a focus at the target region during treatment.
A plasticizer composition comprising: a terephthalate-based material; and a citrate-based compound, wherein the terephthalate-based material comprises a single compound selected from the group consisting of di(2-ethylhexyl)terephthalate (DEHTP), and diisononyl terephthalate (DINTP), wherein a weight ratio of the terephthalate-based material to the citrate-based compound is in a range of 95:5 to 50:50, wherein the citrate-based compound is trioctyl citrate. a terephthalate-based material; and a citrate-based compound, wherein the terephthalate-based material comprises a single compound selected from the group consisting of di(2-ethylhexyl)terephthalate (DEHTP), and diisononyl terephthalate (DINTP), wherein a weight ratio of the terephthalate-based material to the citrate-based compound is in a range of 95:5 to 50:50, wherein the citrate-based compound is trioctyl citrate.
A method for processing a page fault by using a processor and an operating system, the method comprising: performing demand paging depending on an application operation; and loading, at the processor , data on a memory in response to the demand paging, wherein the loading of the data on the memory includes looking up (S110), at a memory management unit constituting the processor , a page table, checking (S120) a present bit of a page table entry, when the present bit corresponds to a first value determined in advance, checking (S140) a logical block address, LBA, bit of the page table entry without returning a page frame number, and when the LBA bit corresponds to a second value determined in advance, directly processing (S150) the page fault through a fault processing unit constituting the processor , the fault processing unit configured to process the page fault in hardware without calling an operating system fault handler. performing demand paging depending on an application operation; and loading, at the processor , data on a memory in response to the demand paging, wherein the loading of the data on the memory includes looking up (S110), at a memory management unit constituting the processor , a page table, checking (S120) a present bit of a page table entry, when the present bit corresponds to a first value determined in advance, checking (S140) a logical block address, LBA, bit of the page table entry without returning a page frame number, and when the LBA bit corresponds to a second value determined in advance, directly processing (S150) the page fault through a fault processing unit constituting the processor , the fault processing unit configured to process the page fault in hardware without calling an operating system fault handler. looking up (S110), at a memory management unit constituting the processor , a page table, checking (S120) a present bit of a page table entry, when the present bit corresponds to a first value determined in advance, checking (S140) a logical block address, LBA, bit of the page table entry without returning a page frame number, and when the LBA bit corresponds to a second value determined in advance, directly processing (S150) the page fault through a fault processing unit constituting the processor , the fault processing unit configured to process the page fault in hardware without calling an operating system fault handler.
A method for synchronizing contents of a local database with contents of a remote database, the method comprising: writing (S610, S711) at least one data transaction received from a user terminal from the local database to a local transaction log file ; assigning (S610, S711) a bin number to each of the at least one data transaction; determining (S614, S714), by a local replicator service , if the assigned bin number has changed due to receipt of at least one subsequent data transaction; if the bin number has changed, inserting (S616, S716), by the local replicator service , the at least one subsequent data transaction into a local sequence log file and assigning (S620, S718) the at least one subsequent data transaction a first sequence number; in response to a request by a remote replicator service , providing, to the remote replicator service , access to the first sequence number, the remote replicator service having access to a second sequence number stored in the remote database; and if the first sequence number does not match the second sequence number, providing, to the remote replicator service , access to the at least one subsequent data transaction associated with the first sequence number, the remote replication service updating the remote database to include the at least one subsequent data transaction. writing (S610, S711) at least one data transaction received from a user terminal from the local database to a local transaction log file ; assigning (S610, S711) a bin number to each of the at least one data transaction; determining (S614, S714), by a local replicator service , if the assigned bin number has changed due to receipt of at least one subsequent data transaction; if the bin number has changed, inserting (S616, S716), by the local replicator service , the at least one subsequent data transaction into a local sequence log file and assigning (S620, S718) the at least one subsequent data transaction a first sequence number; in response to a request by a remote replicator service , providing, to the remote replicator service , access to the first sequence number, the remote replicator service having access to a second sequence number stored in the remote database; and if the first sequence number does not match the second sequence number, providing, to the remote replicator service , access to the at least one subsequent data transaction associated with the first sequence number, the remote replication service updating the remote database to include the at least one subsequent data transaction.
An evaporator comprising: an evaporator shell forming a shell interior; a plurality of thermal elements configured to carry a thermal fluid disposed in the shell interior, each thermal element comprising an external surface in fluidic communication with the shell interior; a first primary supply line (30 ) disposed in the interior, the first primary supply line configured to carry a working fluid; and a plurality of first tube sets (34 ) fluidically coupled to the first primary supply line, each first tube set spaced apart from an adjacent first tube set along the first primary supply line, each first tube set comprising a plurality of first tubes, each first tube proximate a different subset of thermal elements of the plurality of thermal elements, each first tube comprising a plurality of first fluid distribution points (38 ) that are configured to distribute the working fluid proximate the external surface of at least one of the plurality of thermal elements; the first tubes of each first tube set having different lengths and extending between and beyond a plurality of thermal elements. an evaporator shell forming a shell interior; a plurality of thermal elements configured to carry a thermal fluid disposed in the shell interior, each thermal element comprising an external surface in fluidic communication with the shell interior; a first primary supply line (30 ) disposed in the interior, the first primary supply line configured to carry a working fluid; and a plurality of first tube sets (34 ) fluidically coupled to the first primary supply line, each first tube set spaced apart from an adjacent first tube set along the first primary supply line, each first tube set comprising a plurality of first tubes, each first tube proximate a different subset of thermal elements of the plurality of thermal elements, each first tube comprising a plurality of first fluid distribution points (38 ) that are configured to distribute the working fluid proximate the external surface of at least one of the plurality of thermal elements; the first tubes of each first tube set having different lengths and extending between and beyond a plurality of thermal elements.
Cosmetic composition of water-in-oil emulsion type comprising: - from 15-70%, preferably from 15-55 % by weight, relative to the weight of the composition, of an aqueous phase comprising one or more moisturizers or humectants, - from 30-85% by weight relative to the weight of the composition of a lipophilic phase comprising: - 1 to 20 % by weight relative to the weight of the composition of at least one polar non-volatile hydrocarbon-based first oil, - at least one volatile or non-volatile, hydrocarbon-based or silicone apolar oil; the composition comprising at least one phenyl silicone oil, optionally bearing dimethicone fragment(s); - at least one solid polar or apolar hydrocarbon-based compound whose melting point is between 30°C and 100°C, chosen from waxes and pasty substances, - the composition comprising not more than 20% by weight of the lipophilic phase of hydrocarbon-based apolar compound of synthetic origin, - at least one emulsifying surfactant system for obtaining a water-in-oil emulsion. - from 15-70%, preferably from 15-55 % by weight, relative to the weight of the composition, of an aqueous phase comprising one or more moisturizers or humectants, - from 30-85% by weight relative to the weight of the composition of a lipophilic phase comprising: - 1 to 20 % by weight relative to the weight of the composition of at least one polar non-volatile hydrocarbon-based first oil, - at least one volatile or non-volatile, hydrocarbon-based or silicone apolar oil; the composition comprising at least one phenyl silicone oil, optionally bearing dimethicone fragment(s); - at least one solid polar or apolar hydrocarbon-based compound whose melting point is between 30°C and 100°C, chosen from waxes and pasty substances, - the composition comprising not more than 20% by weight of the lipophilic phase of hydrocarbon-based apolar compound of synthetic origin, - at least one emulsifying surfactant system for obtaining a water-in-oil emulsion. - 1 to 20 % by weight relative to the weight of the composition of at least one polar non-volatile hydrocarbon-based first oil, - at least one volatile or non-volatile, hydrocarbon-based or silicone apolar oil; the composition comprising at least one phenyl silicone oil, optionally bearing dimethicone fragment(s); - at least one solid polar or apolar hydrocarbon-based compound whose melting point is between 30°C and 100°C, chosen from waxes and pasty substances, - the composition comprising not more than 20% by weight of the lipophilic phase of hydrocarbon-based apolar compound of synthetic origin, - at least one emulsifying surfactant system for obtaining a water-in-oil emulsion.
A system configured to: receive surveillance data from a first aircraft ; identify , from the surveillance data, aircraft maneuver data indicative of maneuvers of the first aircraft, wherein the aircraft maneuver data comprises data indicative of takeoff or landing maneuvers of the first aircraft, and wherein to identify the data indicative of the takeoff or landing maneuvers of the first aircraft from the surveillance data, the system is configured to identify data from the surveillance data indicative of at least one of a flare, a touchdown, and a landing roll of the first aircraft performing a landing, or at least one of a takeoff roll start, a takeoff roll, and a takeoff of the first aircraft performing a takeoff; store the aircraft maneuver data in a data store ; perform one or more analyses of the stored aircraft maneuver data to make a determination of in-air/on-ground status transitions and in-air/on-ground status of the first aircraft; and generate an output to systems or functions onboard a second aircraft , the output being based on the one or more analyses of the stored aircraft maneuver data, wherein generating the output based on the one or more analyses of the stored aircraft maneuver data comprises generating a wake vortex turbulence avoidance alerting output using said determined in-air/on-ground status of the first aircraft. receive surveillance data from a first aircraft ; identify , from the surveillance data, aircraft maneuver data indicative of maneuvers of the first aircraft, wherein the aircraft maneuver data comprises data indicative of takeoff or landing maneuvers of the first aircraft, and wherein to identify the data indicative of the takeoff or landing maneuvers of the first aircraft from the surveillance data, the system is configured to identify data from the surveillance data indicative of at least one of a flare, a touchdown, and a landing roll of the first aircraft performing a landing, or at least one of a takeoff roll start, a takeoff roll, and a takeoff of the first aircraft performing a takeoff; store the aircraft maneuver data in a data store ; perform one or more analyses of the stored aircraft maneuver data to make a determination of in-air/on-ground status transitions and in-air/on-ground status of the first aircraft; and generate an output to systems or functions onboard a second aircraft , the output being based on the one or more analyses of the stored aircraft maneuver data, wherein generating the output based on the one or more analyses of the stored aircraft maneuver data comprises generating a wake vortex turbulence avoidance alerting output using said determined in-air/on-ground status of the first aircraft.
An automated method for spectroscopic evaluation of a characteristic of edible oil , the method comprising: using a spectrometer , optically obtaining reflectance data from the edible oil in situ in a frying apparatus housing the edible oil , the reflectance data corresponding to a specified range of infra-red wavelengths; transforming the reflectance data using a model profile corresponding to the characteristic being assessed to generate a value corresponding to the characteristic; and applying a criterion to the value to establish a simplified representation of the characteristic for presentation to a user for assessment of oil quality; characterized in that the model profile is securely obtained , by receiving ar encrypted representation of the model profile from a repository and by decrypting the representation of the model profile using a key, the key received in response to validatior that the user is authorized to decrypt and apply the model profile for transforming the reflectance data. using a spectrometer , optically obtaining reflectance data from the edible oil in situ in a frying apparatus housing the edible oil , the reflectance data corresponding to a specified range of infra-red wavelengths; transforming the reflectance data using a model profile corresponding to the characteristic being assessed to generate a value corresponding to the characteristic; and applying a criterion to the value to establish a simplified representation of the characteristic for presentation to a user for assessment of oil quality; characterized in that the model profile is securely obtained , by receiving ar encrypted representation of the model profile from a repository and by decrypting the representation of the model profile using a key, the key received in response to validatior that the user is authorized to decrypt and apply the model profile for transforming the reflectance data.
An Ni-based alloy pipe or tube for nuclear power having a wall thickness of 15 to 55 mm, having a chemical composition of, in mass %: 0.010 to 0.025 % C; 0.10 to 0.50 % Si; 0.01 to 0.50 % Mn; up to 0.030 % P; up to 0.002 % S; 52.5 to 65.0 % Ni; 20.0 to 35.0 % Cr; 0.03 to 0.30 % Mo; up to 0.018 % Co; up to 0.015 % Sn; 0.005 to 0.050 % N; 0 to 0.300 % Ti; 0 to 0.200 % Nb; 0 to 0.300 % Ta; 0 % or more and less than 0.03 % Zr; and the balance being Fe and impurities, wherein the Ni-based alloy pipe or tube has a microstructure being an austenite single phase, and the chemical composition satisfies the following equation, Eq. : − 0.0020 ≤ N / 14 − Ti / 47.9 + Nb / 92.9 + Ta / 180.9 + Zr / 91.2 ≤ 0.0015 wherein, for the element symbols in Eq. , the contents of the corresponding elements in mass % are substituted. 0.010 to 0.025 % C; 0.10 to 0.50 % Si; 0.01 to 0.50 % Mn; up to 0.030 % P; up to 0.002 % S; 52.5 to 65.0 % Ni; 20.0 to 35.0 % Cr; 0.03 to 0.30 % Mo; up to 0.018 % Co; up to 0.015 % Sn; 0.005 to 0.050 % N; 0 to 0.300 % Ti; 0 to 0.200 % Nb; 0 to 0.300 % Ta; 0 % or more and less than 0.03 % Zr; and the balance being Fe and impurities,
A hearing device , comprising: a microphone (202; 404) configured to receive a first acoustic signal; an amplifier (204; 304; 414) configured to apply an amplification gain to the first acoustic signal to generate an output signal; a dynamic range controller (206; 306; 412) configured to constrain the output signal generated by the amplifier to an amplitude, resulting in a second acoustic signal with a constrained amplitude; a howling detector (208; 308; 420) configured to detect a howling sound from the second acoustic signal, and to set the amplification gain to zero when a howling sound is detected; a speaker (210; 402) configured to output the second acoustic signal with the constrained amplitude; and a status indicator for informing a user that the hearing device is in a howling protection mode; characterized in that the howling detector (208; 308; 420) further comprises: a user interface configured to receive a user interaction, allowing for the user to reset the hearing device to a normal working mode via the user interaction, wherein during the normal working mode the amplification gain is not set to zero. a microphone (202; 404) configured to receive a first acoustic signal; an amplifier (204; 304; 414) configured to apply an amplification gain to the first acoustic signal to generate an output signal; a dynamic range controller (206; 306; 412) configured to constrain the output signal generated by the amplifier to an amplitude, resulting in a second acoustic signal with a constrained amplitude; a howling detector (208; 308; 420) configured to detect a howling sound from the second acoustic signal, and to set the amplification gain to zero when a howling sound is detected; a speaker (210; 402) configured to output the second acoustic signal with the constrained amplitude; and a status indicator for informing a user that the hearing device is in a howling protection mode; characterized in that the howling detector (208; 308; 420) further comprises: a user interface configured to receive a user interaction, allowing for the user to reset the hearing device to a normal working mode via the user interaction, wherein during the normal working mode the amplification gain is not set to zero.
A single-mode high power SMHP fiber laser system comprising: a multimode MM active fiber with a core having a bottleneck-shaped cross-section, the core being configured to support substantially only a fundamental mode at a desired wavelength, wherein the multimode MM active fiber has a step-index profile which is provided with a dip extending into a central core area and configured to controllably transform the Gaussian field profile of the excited fundamental mode into a ring field profile of this fundamental mode as the fundamental mode propagates along the core; and a pump unit operative to generate a pump beam which is coupled into the MM active fiber outputting a radiation substantially in the amplified fundamental mode. a multimode MM active fiber with a core having a bottleneck-shaped cross-section, the core being configured to support substantially only a fundamental mode at a desired wavelength, wherein the multimode MM active fiber has a step-index profile which is provided with a dip extending into a central core area and configured to controllably transform the Gaussian field profile of the excited fundamental mode into a ring field profile of this fundamental mode as the fundamental mode propagates along the core; and a pump unit operative to generate a pump beam which is coupled into the MM active fiber outputting a radiation substantially in the amplified fundamental mode.