mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A pneumatic tire having a carcass extending from a tread portion to a bead core of a bead portion through a sidewall portion , a belt layer disposed in the tread portion and radially outside the carcass , and a band layer disposed radially outside the belt layer , and wherein the band layer includes a jointless ply formed by spirally winding, on the radially outside of the belt layer , a long band-like ply of one or more band cords coated with topping rubber , wherein the jointless ply includes a first ply portion in which the band-like ply is wound from a starting end which is positioned between the tire equator (C) and one end in the tire axial direction of the belt layer , to a position on the one end in the tire axial direction of the belt layer , a second ply portion in which the band-like ply is wound from the position on the one end in the tire axial direction of the first ply portion , to a position on the other end in the tire axial direction of the belt layer , and a third ply portion in which the band-like ply is wound toward the tire equator from the position on the other end in the tire axial direction of the second ply portion , to a terminal end which is between the other end in the tire axial direction of the second ply and the tire equator, and the band-like ply is continued from the starting end of the first ply portion to the terminal end of the third ply portion without interruption, characterized in that the jointless ply includes circumferential direction parts in which the band-like ply is in parallel with the tire circumferential direction, and inclined parts continued from the circumferential direction parts and in which the band-like ply is inclined with respect to the tire circumferential direction, and wherein in the first ply portion and the second ply portion disposed radially outside the first ply portion , end positions (Pa) of inclined parts of the first ply portion which end positions are on one side in the tire circumferential direction respectively coincide with end positions (Pb) of inclined parts of the second ply portion which end positions are on the other side in the circumferential direction so that the inclined parts of the first ply portion and the inclined parts of the second ply portion are respectively continued in a V-shape in the tire circumferential direction, and wherein in the second ply portion and the third ply portion disposed radially outside the second ply portion , end positions (Pa) of the inclined parts of the second ply portion which end positions are on the one side in the tire circumferential direction respectively coincide with end positions (Pb) of inclined parts of the third ply portion which end positions are on the other side in the tire circumferential direction so that the inclined parts of the second ply portion and the inclined parts of the third ply porion are respectively continued in a V-shape in the tire circumferential direction, and wherein the band-like ply has a width of 3.0 to 15.0 mm, and a thickness of 0.6 to 1.5 mm, and an elongation of the band cord at a load of 66N is 0.7% to 22.0%.
System for estimating both thickness and wear state of a refractory material of a metallurgical furnace , comprising at least: • shock wave generation means configured to generate at least one shock wave that propagates into the refractory material , • a shock wave sensor configured to sense at least one reflected shock wave into the refractory material , • processing means comprising a database of simulated frequency domain data named simulated spectra representing simulated shock waves reflected in simulated refractory materials of known state and thickness, each simulated spectrum being correlated with both known state and thickness data of the considered simulated refractory material, wherein the processing means are configured: o to record the reflected shock wave as a time domain signal, and to convert it into frequency domain data named experimental spectrum, and o to compare the experimental spectrum with a plurality of simulated spectra from the database, to determine the best fitting simulated spectrum with the experimental spectrum and to estimate thickness and state of the refractory material of the furnace using known state and thickness data correlated with the best fitting simulated spectrum. • shock wave generation means configured to generate at least one shock wave that propagates into the refractory material , • a shock wave sensor configured to sense at least one reflected shock wave into the refractory material , • processing means comprising a database of simulated frequency domain data named simulated spectra representing simulated shock waves reflected in simulated refractory materials of known state and thickness, each simulated spectrum being correlated with both known state and thickness data of the considered simulated refractory material, wherein the processing means are configured: o to record the reflected shock wave as a time domain signal, and to convert it into frequency domain data named experimental spectrum, and o to compare the experimental spectrum with a plurality of simulated spectra from the database, to determine the best fitting simulated spectrum with the experimental spectrum and to estimate thickness and state of the refractory material of the furnace using known state and thickness data correlated with the best fitting simulated spectrum. o to record the reflected shock wave as a time domain signal, and to convert it into frequency domain data named experimental spectrum, and o to compare the experimental spectrum with a plurality of simulated spectra from the database, to determine the best fitting simulated spectrum with the experimental spectrum and to estimate thickness and state of the refractory material of the furnace using known state and thickness data correlated with the best fitting simulated spectrum.
A sensor for detecting thermodynamic parameters of a sample , comprising a support structure (1, 1.1, 2) with at least one substrate and at least one self-supporting membrane , wherein edge regions of the at least one self-supporting membrane are arranged on the at least one substrate , at least one heating element , which is formed having at least one electrical conductor track arranged on a first portion of a first surface of the self-supporting membrane , at least one thermopile (4.1, 4.2, 4.3), which is formed with a plurality of thermocouples (4.1, 4.2) connected to one another electrically in series, and at least partly encloses the at least one electrical conductor track of the at least one heating element and/or at least the at least one heating element on the first surface of the self-supporting membrane , at least one electronic evaluation and control unit, which is electrically connected to the thermopile (4.1, 4.2, 4.3) and is designed to detect at least one temperature gradient on the basis of a calibration carried out via the at least one heating element and a sample arranged at or on the self-supporting membrane which has formed in the self-supporting membrane due to a thermodynamic process taking place in the sample and an emission of heat or an absorption of heat associated therewith. a support structure (1, 1.1, 2) with at least one substrate and at least one self-supporting membrane , wherein edge regions of the at least one self-supporting membrane are arranged on the at least one substrate , at least one heating element , which is formed having at least one electrical conductor track arranged on a first portion of a first surface of the self-supporting membrane , at least one thermopile (4.1, 4.2, 4.3), which is formed with a plurality of thermocouples (4.1, 4.2) connected to one another electrically in series, and at least partly encloses the at least one electrical conductor track of the at least one heating element and/or at least the at least one heating element on the first surface of the self-supporting membrane , at least one electronic evaluation and control unit, which is electrically connected to the thermopile (4.1, 4.2, 4.3) and is designed to detect at least one temperature gradient on the basis of a calibration carried out via the at least one heating element and a sample arranged at or on the self-supporting membrane which has formed in the self-supporting membrane due to a thermodynamic process taking place in the sample and an emission of heat or an absorption of heat associated therewith.
Device for producing a textured filament or yarn, wherein at least one filament (F1 ... Fn) is guided into a drawing device , where it is guided by a pair of intake rollers (3.1, 3.2) to at least two pairs of drawing unit rollers (5.1, 5.2; 6.1, 6.2) and is drawn by the drawing unit rollers, downstream of which there is arranged a texturing device having a cooling drum , characterised in that downstream of the texturing device having the cooling drum there is arranged at least one drawing unit roller (10.1, 10.2, 15, 16, 11.1, 11.2) by means of which the filament or yarn is actively cooled to a temperature of from 0°C to 50°C, wherein the at least one drawing unit roller is cooled from the inside by means of circulating media (air, water).
Immobilizing projectile firing device comprising a body further comprising a crown or ring in a first end arranged to be magnetically attached to a weapon , wherein the body incorporates a series of fins expandable when the body has been fired in order to slow it down, the body internally presents a series of strips or fibres of a ballistic material lodged in an internal cavity and configured to stop the propulsion of a primary projectile fired by the weapon and activating the body , and a secondary projectile is located in the body at an end opposite of the crown or ring , the device being configured such that, when the fibres of the ballistic material have completely contracted by the kinetic energy of the primary projectile impacting the ballistic material , the propulsion of the secondary projectile is activated and the secondary projectile is released due to the compression of air in the internal cavity to be able to act against a target.
A communication method, wherein the method comprises: determining , by a base station, a first time adjustment parameter and a second time adjustment parameter; sending , by the base station, the first time adjustment parameter and the second time adjustment parameter to a terminal device, wherein the first time adjustment parameter and the second time adjustment parameter are used to instruct a first timing advance and a second timing advance for the terminal device sending an uplink signal to the base station; and sending , by the base station, first indication information to the terminal device, wherein the first indication information is used to instruct the terminal device to use one of the first timing advance and the second timing advance. determining , by a base station, a first time adjustment parameter and a second time adjustment parameter; sending , by the base station, the first time adjustment parameter and the second time adjustment parameter to a terminal device, wherein the first time adjustment parameter and the second time adjustment parameter are used to instruct a first timing advance and a second timing advance for the terminal device sending an uplink signal to the base station; and sending , by the base station, first indication information to the terminal device, wherein the first indication information is used to instruct the terminal device to use one of the first timing advance and the second timing advance.
An apparatus comprising, a body towable behind a survey vessel in a body of water ; an arm rotatably coupled to the body such that the arm, when deployed, is free to rotate as the apparatus is towed through the body of water ; a first end stop and a second end stop , wherein the first end stop and the second end stop define a range of rotation of the arm when deployed; a motor configured to adjust the range of rotation by adjusting a position of the first end stop ; and a plurality of foils disposed on the arm and configured to generate lift as the apparatus is towed through the body of water . a body towable behind a survey vessel in a body of water ; an arm rotatably coupled to the body such that the arm, when deployed, is free to rotate as the apparatus is towed through the body of water ; a first end stop and a second end stop , wherein the first end stop and the second end stop define a range of rotation of the arm when deployed; a motor configured to adjust the range of rotation by adjusting a position of the first end stop ; and a plurality of foils disposed on the arm and configured to generate lift as the apparatus is towed through the body of water .
A communication device (100-1) for wirelessly communicating with another device (100-2) in a full-duplex mode using orbital angular momentum, the communication device comprising: a transmitting Butler matrix circuit to generate a plurality of second transmission signals by providing phase rotation for one or more first transmission signals input to the transmitting Butler matrix circuit ; a transmitting uniform circular array antenna (4;9) including a plurality of transmitting antenna elements (41-1 to 41-N;91-1 to 91-8) to transmit each of the plurality of second transmission signals; a receiving uniform circular array antenna (4;10) comprising a plurality of receiving antenna elements (41-1 to 41-N;101-1 to 101-8)to generate a received signal; characterized by the communication device further comprising: an interference cancellation circuit (6,7;8) to generate a replica of an interference signal received together with one or more signals transmitted from the other device, on a basis of a propagation channel matrix and the one or more first transmission signals, and to subtract the replica from the received signal, the propagation channel matrix being generated on the basis of a propagation distance of a direct wave between each of the plurality of transmitting antenna elements and each of the plurality of receiving antenna elements. a transmitting Butler matrix circuit to generate a plurality of second transmission signals by providing phase rotation for one or more first transmission signals input to the transmitting Butler matrix circuit ; a transmitting uniform circular array antenna (4;9) including a plurality of transmitting antenna elements (41-1 to 41-N;91-1 to 91-8) to transmit each of the plurality of second transmission signals; a receiving uniform circular array antenna (4;10) comprising a plurality of receiving antenna elements (41-1 to 41-N;101-1 to 101-8)to generate a received signal; characterized by the communication device further comprising: an interference cancellation circuit (6,7;8) to generate a replica of an interference signal received together with one or more signals transmitted from the other device, on a basis of a propagation channel matrix and the one or more first transmission signals, and to subtract the replica from the received signal, the propagation channel matrix being generated on the basis of a propagation distance of a direct wave between each of the plurality of transmitting antenna elements and each of the plurality of receiving antenna elements.
A flexible pipe for conveying a fluid in a submarine environment having a longitudinal axis (A) and comprising from the inside to the outside of the pipe : - an inner polymeric sheath , to form a passage for circulation of fluid, - at least one pair of tensile armor plies , to reinforce the flexible pipe against axial forces; - a liquid-impermeable outer layer , the inner sheath and the outer layer defining an annular space in which said at least one pair of tensile armor plies is arranged - said outer layer having a thickness of between 1/125 and 1/75 of the internal diameter of the outer layer and comprising at least one helically wound strip forming a plurality of turns, said strip being made of a polymer matrix reinforced with a plurality of reinforcing elements . - an inner polymeric sheath , to form a passage for circulation of fluid, - at least one pair of tensile armor plies , to reinforce the flexible pipe against axial forces; - a liquid-impermeable outer layer , the inner sheath and the outer layer defining an annular space in which said at least one pair of tensile armor plies is arranged - said outer layer having a thickness of between 1/125 and 1/75 of the internal diameter of the outer layer and comprising at least one helically wound strip forming a plurality of turns, said strip being made of a polymer matrix reinforced with a plurality of reinforcing elements .
An extra-low voltage outdoor lighting system , comprising: a system power supply for supplying an extra-low output voltage (V out ) at a supply output of the system power supply ; at least one individual extra-low voltage outdoor luminaire , the luminaire comprising: - an luminaire input for receiving a supply voltage (V sup ), - a light source , - and rectifier circuitry between the luminaire input and the light source for rectifying the supply voltage to generate a, unipolar, rectified voltage and provide the rectified voltage to the light source ; the lighting system further comprising an electrical conductor connecting the supply output to the luminaire input, for providing electrical power from the supply output to the luminaire input, characterized in that the output voltage of the system power supply has a periodically reversing polarity, wherein at each polarity the output voltage is constant. a system power supply for supplying an extra-low output voltage (V out ) at a supply output of the system power supply ; at least one individual extra-low voltage outdoor luminaire , the luminaire comprising: - an luminaire input for receiving a supply voltage (V sup ), - a light source , - and rectifier circuitry between the luminaire input and the light source for rectifying the supply voltage to generate a, unipolar, rectified voltage and provide the rectified voltage to the light source ; - an luminaire input for receiving a supply voltage (V sup ), - a light source , - and rectifier circuitry between the luminaire input and the light source for rectifying the supply voltage to generate a, unipolar, rectified voltage and provide the rectified voltage to the light source ; the lighting system further comprising an electrical conductor connecting the supply output to the luminaire input, for providing electrical power from the supply output to the luminaire input, characterized in that the output voltage of the system power supply has a periodically reversing polarity, wherein at each polarity the output voltage is constant.
Active compound combination comprising (A) as compound (A) methyl 2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-2-hydroxy-3-(1,2,4-triazol-1yl)propanoate, (B) as further active compound (B) (13.004) proquinazid, and (C) at least one further active compound (C) selected from (1.018) prothioconazole and (1.020) spiroxamine. (A) as compound (A) methyl 2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-2-hydroxy-3-(1,2,4-triazol-1yl)propanoate, (B) as further active compound (B) (13.004) proquinazid, and (C) at least one further active compound (C) selected from (1.018) prothioconazole and (1.020) spiroxamine.
A method for performing prenatal diagnosis of a sequence imbalance in a biological sample obtained from a female subject pregnant with a fetus, the biological sample including DNA fragments from the fetus and the female subject, the method comprising: for each of a plurality of the DNA fragments in the biological sample: measuring a size of the DNA fragment, and identifying a location in a genome from which the DNA fragment is derived, wherein at least a portion of the plurality of the DNA fragments are identified as being derived from one or more locations in a first sequence of the genome; calculating, by a computer system, a first statistical value representing a size distribution of the sizes of the DNA fragments identified as being derived from the first sequence; identifying one or more reference chromosomes that have a GC content that is within a specified threshold of a GC content of the first sequence; calculating, by the computer system, a second statistical value representing a size distribution of the sizes of DNA fragments from the one or more reference chromosomes; determining a parameter using the first statistical value and the second statistical value, the parameter being a difference or a ratio of the first statistical value and the second statistical value; and comparing the parameter to a cutoff value corresponding to a significant deviation from a reference quantity to determine a classification of whether a sequence imbalance in the fetus exists for the first sequence. for each of a plurality of the DNA fragments in the biological sample: measuring a size of the DNA fragment, and identifying a location in a genome from which the DNA fragment is derived, measuring a size of the DNA fragment, and identifying a location in a genome from which the DNA fragment is derived, wherein at least a portion of the plurality of the DNA fragments are identified as being derived from one or more locations in a first sequence of the genome; calculating, by a computer system, a first statistical value representing a size distribution of the sizes of the DNA fragments identified as being derived from the first sequence; identifying one or more reference chromosomes that have a GC content that is within a specified threshold of a GC content of the first sequence; calculating, by the computer system, a second statistical value representing a size distribution of the sizes of DNA fragments from the one or more reference chromosomes; determining a parameter using the first statistical value and the second statistical value, the parameter being a difference or a ratio of the first statistical value and the second statistical value; and comparing the parameter to a cutoff value corresponding to a significant deviation from a reference quantity to determine a classification of whether a sequence imbalance in the fetus exists for the first sequence.