mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An apparatus comprising: a plurality of phase-change memory, PCM, elements, wherein individual PCM elements of the plurality of PCM elements include: a bottom electrode layer ; a select device layer disposed on the bottom electrode layer; a middle electrode layer disposed on the select device layer; a phase-change material layer disposed on the middle electrode layer; a top electrode layer disposed on the phase-change material layer; and a barrier film comprising a group IV transition metal, a group VI transition metal, carbon, C, and nitrogen, N, the barrier film being disposed between the bottom electrode layer and the top electrode layer wherein the group IV transition metal comprises titanium, Ti, and the group VI transition metal comprises tungsten, W; characterized in that the barrier film comprises up to 15% by atom of Ti and from 20% to 35% by atom of W. a plurality of phase-change memory, PCM, elements, wherein individual PCM elements of the plurality of PCM elements include: a bottom electrode layer ; a select device layer disposed on the bottom electrode layer; a middle electrode layer disposed on the select device layer; a phase-change material layer disposed on the middle electrode layer; a top electrode layer disposed on the phase-change material layer; and a barrier film comprising a group IV transition metal, a group VI transition metal, carbon, C, and nitrogen, N, the barrier film being disposed between the bottom electrode layer and the top electrode layer a bottom electrode layer ; a select device layer disposed on the bottom electrode layer; a middle electrode layer disposed on the select device layer; a phase-change material layer disposed on the middle electrode layer; a top electrode layer disposed on the phase-change material layer; and a barrier film comprising a group IV transition metal, a group VI transition metal, carbon, C, and nitrogen, N, the barrier film being disposed between the bottom electrode layer and the top electrode layer wherein the group IV transition metal comprises titanium, Ti, and the group VI transition metal comprises tungsten, W; characterized in that the barrier film comprises up to 15% by atom of Ti and from 20% to 35% by atom of W.
A component for a gas turbine engine, the component comprising: a wall having a first surface and a second surface ; and a cooling hole extending through the wall, the cooling hole comprising: a metering section extending downstream from an inlet in the first surface of the wall; and a diffusion section extending from the metering section to an outlet in the second surface of the wall, the diffusion section comprising: a first plurality of lobes diverging longitudinally and laterally from the metering section on a first side of a centerline axis of the cooling hole; a second plurality of lobes diverging longitudinally and laterally from the metering section on a second side of the centerline axis; and wherein at least one of the first and second plurality of lobes comprise a curved bottom surface , characterized in that the curved bottom surface is concave in the lateral direction relative to the centerline axis . a wall having a first surface and a second surface ; and a cooling hole extending through the wall, the cooling hole comprising: a metering section extending downstream from an inlet in the first surface of the wall; and a diffusion section extending from the metering section to an outlet in the second surface of the wall, the diffusion section comprising: a first plurality of lobes diverging longitudinally and laterally from the metering section on a first side of a centerline axis of the cooling hole; a second plurality of lobes diverging longitudinally and laterally from the metering section on a second side of the centerline axis; and wherein at least one of the first and second plurality of lobes comprise a curved bottom surface , characterized in that the curved bottom surface is concave in the lateral direction relative to the centerline axis . a metering section extending downstream from an inlet in the first surface of the wall; and a diffusion section extending from the metering section to an outlet in the second surface of the wall, the diffusion section comprising: a first plurality of lobes diverging longitudinally and laterally from the metering section on a first side of a centerline axis of the cooling hole; a second plurality of lobes diverging longitudinally and laterally from the metering section on a second side of the centerline axis; and wherein at least one of the first and second plurality of lobes comprise a curved bottom surface , characterized in that the curved bottom surface is concave in the lateral direction relative to the centerline axis . a first plurality of lobes diverging longitudinally and laterally from the metering section on a first side of a centerline axis of the cooling hole; a second plurality of lobes diverging longitudinally and laterally from the metering section on a second side of the centerline axis; and wherein at least one of the first and second plurality of lobes comprise a curved bottom surface , characterized in that the curved bottom surface is concave in the lateral direction relative to the centerline axis .
A stabilized water flow control ground cover , comprising: a non-woven mat of randomly oriented polymeric fibers defining interstitial gaps , the mat having respective extended longitudinal and transverse axis and a thickness that is less than a significant minority of the transverse axis, the interstitial gaps defining a plurality of interference pathways for non-direct water flow therethrough; a plurality of spaced-apart tufts tufted with a polymeric yarn to form one or more synthetic blades in each tuft extending from the upper surface of the mat to a blade extent to simulate a field of grass and connected by tuft bridges on an opposing side of the mat; and a stabilization layer on a bottom side and proximate interior portion of the non-woven mat , said stabilization layer comprises a plurality of heat-bonded contacting engagements of portions of at least some of the fibers and the tuft bridges , whereby the mat is stiffened, whereby the mat being disposed on a ground surface moderates a rate of flow of environmental water into the stabilization layer and through the mat for increased permittivity seepage of the environmental water through the ground surface and resists rapid lateral flow thereof across the ground surface. a non-woven mat of randomly oriented polymeric fibers defining interstitial gaps , the mat having respective extended longitudinal and transverse axis and a thickness that is less than a significant minority of the transverse axis, the interstitial gaps defining a plurality of interference pathways for non-direct water flow therethrough; a plurality of spaced-apart tufts tufted with a polymeric yarn to form one or more synthetic blades in each tuft extending from the upper surface of the mat to a blade extent to simulate a field of grass and connected by tuft bridges on an opposing side of the mat; and a stabilization layer on a bottom side and proximate interior portion of the non-woven mat , said stabilization layer comprises a plurality of heat-bonded contacting engagements of portions of at least some of the fibers and the tuft bridges , whereby the mat is stiffened, whereby the mat being disposed on a ground surface moderates a rate of flow of environmental water into the stabilization layer and through the mat for increased permittivity seepage of the environmental water through the ground surface and resists rapid lateral flow thereof across the ground surface.
One or more SGLT-2 inhibitors or pharmaceutically acceptable forms thereof for use in the treatment and/or prevention of a metabolic disorder in a canine animal in need of such treatment and/or prevention, wherein the one or more SGLT-2 inhibitors or pharmaceutically acceptable forms thereof is to be administered at a dose of 0.01 to 5.0 mg/kg bodyweight per day, preferably 0.01 to 4.0 mg/kg bodyweight per day, more preferably 0.01 to 3.0 mg/kg bodyweight per day, even more preferably 0.01 to 2.0 mg/kg bodyweight per day, even more preferably 0.01 to 1.0 mg/kg bodyweight per day, even more preferably 0.01 to 0.5 mg/kg bodyweight per day, even more preferably 0.01 to 0.4 mg/kg bodyweight per day, and most preferably 0.01 to 0.3 mg/kg bodyweight per day, and wherein the one or more SGLT2 inhibitors or pharmaceutically acceptable forms thereof is not used in combination with a DPP-IV inhibitor or wherein the one or more SGLT2 inhibitors or pharmaceutically acceptable forms thereof is not used in combination with 1-[(3-cyano-pyridin-2-yl)methyl]-3-methyl-7-(2-butyn-1-yl)-8-[3-(R)-amino-piperidin-1-yll-xanthine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
Mower deck with a pair of mower deck lifting ramps comprising: a first carrier engagement member and a second carrier engagement member, characterised in that the first carrier engagement member being a pair of rear facing hooks , each hook on a front mounting portion of one of a pair of drive-over ramps attached to a top surface of a mower deck; the second carrier engagement member being a pair of tapered pins , each tapered pin on a rear mounting portion of one of a pair of drive-over ramps attached to the top surface of the mower deck; each of the rear facing hooks and tapered pins engageable with a carrier on a forward end of one of a pair of lift arms of a front loader. a first carrier engagement member and a second carrier engagement member, characterised in that the first carrier engagement member being a pair of rear facing hooks , each hook on a front mounting portion of one of a pair of drive-over ramps attached to a top surface of a mower deck; the second carrier engagement member being a pair of tapered pins , each tapered pin on a rear mounting portion of one of a pair of drive-over ramps attached to the top surface of the mower deck; each of the rear facing hooks and tapered pins engageable with a carrier on a forward end of one of a pair of lift arms of a front loader.
A non-burning type flavor inhaler comprising: an atomizing unit having an atomizer configured to atomize an aerosol source without burning, a flavor source provided on a mouthpiece side compared to the atomizing unit , an acid source configured to release an acid, an aerosol flow path configured to guide an aerosol generated from the atomizing unit to the mouthpiece side, and an acid flow path configured to guide the acid released from the acid source to the mouthpiece side without passing through the atomizer , wherein the aerosol flow path includes at least a first flow path configured to guide the aerosol to the mouthpiece side while passing through the flavor source , and the acid flow path is a flow path configured to guide an acid to the mouthpiece side while passing through the flavor source . an atomizing unit having an atomizer configured to atomize an aerosol source without burning, a flavor source provided on a mouthpiece side compared to the atomizing unit , an acid source configured to release an acid, an aerosol flow path configured to guide an aerosol generated from the atomizing unit to the mouthpiece side, and an acid flow path configured to guide the acid released from the acid source to the mouthpiece side without passing through the atomizer , wherein the aerosol flow path includes at least a first flow path configured to guide the aerosol to the mouthpiece side while passing through the flavor source , and the acid flow path is a flow path configured to guide an acid to the mouthpiece side while passing through the flavor source .
A method for wireless communications by a user equipment, UE, , the method comprising: identifying a first reference subframe configuration to use as a reference for hybrid automatic repeat request, HARQ, operations for transmissions on an uplink; identifying a second reference subframe configuration to use as a reference for HARQ operations for transmissions on a downlink; communicating with at least a node on the uplink and the downlink based on the first and second reference subframe configurations; and interpreting an information field in a downlink control information, DCI, for scheduling in the uplink based on the second reference configuration, wherein the information field comprises an uplink index field; wherein for at least one second reference subframe configuration, interpreting an information field in a DCI format for scheduling on the uplink based on the second reference subframe configuration includes interpreting the uplink index field as at least one of a downlink assignment field indicating a total number of downlink assignments or an uplink index field indicating one or more uplink subframes to be scheduled. identifying a first reference subframe configuration to use as a reference for hybrid automatic repeat request, HARQ, operations for transmissions on an uplink; identifying a second reference subframe configuration to use as a reference for HARQ operations for transmissions on a downlink; communicating with at least a node on the uplink and the downlink based on the first and second reference subframe configurations; and interpreting an information field in a downlink control information, DCI, for scheduling in the uplink based on the second reference configuration, wherein the information field comprises an uplink index field; wherein for at least one second reference subframe configuration, interpreting an information field in a DCI format for scheduling on the uplink based on the second reference subframe configuration includes interpreting the uplink index field as at least one of a downlink assignment field indicating a total number of downlink assignments or an uplink index field indicating one or more uplink subframes to be scheduled.
A method for use in a system that can produce time-of-flight measurements, wherein the system includes a timing generator and a light source driver that selectively drives a light source to emit pulses of light which are used to produce the time-of-flight measurements, the method comprising: generating a light timing pulse and a corresponding light reference pulse, which has a specified fixed delay relative to the light timing pulse, using the timing generator; delaying the light timing pulse by a variable delay to produce a delayed light timing pulse; providing the delayed light timing pulse to the light source driver to produce a light drive pulse that is used to drive the light source to cause the light source to emit a corresponding pulse of light; comparing an edge of the light drive pulse, produced by the light source driver, to a corresponding edge of the corresponding light reference pulse to produce an edge comparison signal; adjusting the variable delay in dependence on the edge comparison signal; and repeating the generating , the delaying , the providing , the comparing and the adjusting over time to cause edges of further instances of the light drive pulses to substantially align with edges of further instances of the corresponding light references pulses, characterized in that the edge comparison signal is a binary edge comparison signal indicative of whether the edge of the light drive pulse lags or leads the corresponding edge of the corresponding light reference pulse. generating a light timing pulse and a corresponding light reference pulse, which has a specified fixed delay relative to the light timing pulse, using the timing generator; delaying the light timing pulse by a variable delay to produce a delayed light timing pulse; providing the delayed light timing pulse to the light source driver to produce a light drive pulse that is used to drive the light source to cause the light source to emit a corresponding pulse of light; comparing an edge of the light drive pulse, produced by the light source driver, to a corresponding edge of the corresponding light reference pulse to produce an edge comparison signal; adjusting the variable delay in dependence on the edge comparison signal; and repeating the generating , the delaying , the providing , the comparing and the adjusting over time to cause edges of further instances of the light drive pulses to substantially align with edges of further instances of the corresponding light references pulses, characterized in that the edge comparison signal is a binary edge comparison signal indicative of whether the edge of the light drive pulse lags or leads the corresponding edge of the corresponding light reference pulse.
Aqueous dispersion of hydrophilically modified polycarbodiimide resins, characterized in that the dispersion comprises a salt component that comprises at least one salt having a cation and an anion that is present in its highest deprotonation level and in this highest deprotonation level has a base strength (pK B ) of ≥ 9, the dispersion has an electrical conductivity in accordance with DIN EN 27888 and measured at 20°C that is higher than that of a dispersion minus the salt component but otherwise identical, wherein, when the salt component comprises magnesium sulfate and/or calcium sulfate, at least one further anion having a base strength (pK B ) of ≥ 9 is present in its highest deprotonation level in the salt component, and wherein, when the salt component comprises aluminum(III) chloride in a content of ≥ 95 mol%, the electrical conductivity of the dispersion in accordance with DIN EN 27888 and measured at 20°C is ≤ 1000% of the conductivity of a dispersion minus the salt component but otherwise identical.
An image display apparatus comprising: a microphone ; and a processor configured to: in response to obtaining a speech of a user through the microphone, obtain a first text information corresponding to the speech of the user by using text-based speech recognition, determine whether the image display apparatus is able to perform an operation based on the first text information, in response to determining that the image display apparatus is able to perform the operation based on the first text information, perform the operation based on the first text information, in response to determining that the image display apparatus is unable to perform the operation based on the first text information, provide a phonetic symbol of the first text information, obtain a second text information from a pre-stored command set of a plurality of commands, the second text information including a phonetic symbol that is same as or similar to the phonetic symbol of the first text information, and being different from the first text information and perform the operation based on the second text information. a microphone ; and a processor configured to: in response to obtaining a speech of a user through the microphone, obtain a first text information corresponding to the speech of the user by using text-based speech recognition, determine whether the image display apparatus is able to perform an operation based on the first text information, in response to determining that the image display apparatus is able to perform the operation based on the first text information, perform the operation based on the first text information, in response to determining that the image display apparatus is unable to perform the operation based on the first text information, provide a phonetic symbol of the first text information, obtain a second text information from a pre-stored command set of a plurality of commands, the second text information including a phonetic symbol that is same as or similar to the phonetic symbol of the first text information, and being different from the first text information and perform the operation based on the second text information. in response to obtaining a speech of a user through the microphone, obtain a first text information corresponding to the speech of the user by using text-based speech recognition, determine whether the image display apparatus is able to perform an operation based on the first text information, in response to determining that the image display apparatus is able to perform the operation based on the first text information, perform the operation based on the first text information, in response to determining that the image display apparatus is unable to perform the operation based on the first text information, provide a phonetic symbol of the first text information, obtain a second text information from a pre-stored command set of a plurality of commands, the second text information including a phonetic symbol that is same as or similar to the phonetic symbol of the first text information, and being different from the first text information and perform the operation based on the second text information.
A working fluid comprising: i) a refrigerant blend comprising from 80 to 60% by weight, based on the weight of the refrigerant blend, of fluorinated alkane and from 20 to 40% by weight of a fluorinated olefin, and ii) a polyol ester lubricant composition having a kinematic viscosity at 40 °C of from 32 to 120 cSt and a kinematic viscosity at 100°C of from 5 to 20 cSt, comprising: a) from 30 to 85 wt% C 5-10 alkylcarboxy esters of pentaerythritol, b) from 1 to 20 wt% C 5-10 alkylcarboxy esters of di-pentaerythritol, c) from 1 to 10 wt% C 5-10 alkylcarboxy esters of tri-pentaerythritol, and d) from 10 to 45 wt% C 5-10 alkylcarboxy esters of pentaerythritol oligomers of 4 or more pentaerythritol monomer groups, based on the weight of all polyol esters in the lubricant, and wherein 60 mole % or more of all the C 5-10 alkylcarboxy esters are linear or branched C 5 alkylcarboxy esters, and 20-60 mole % of the C 5-10 alkylcarboxy esters are branched. i) a refrigerant blend comprising from 80 to 60% by weight, based on the weight of the refrigerant blend, of fluorinated alkane and from 20 to 40% by weight of a fluorinated olefin, and ii) a polyol ester lubricant composition having a kinematic viscosity at 40 °C of from 32 to 120 cSt and a kinematic viscosity at 100°C of from 5 to 20 cSt, comprising: a) from 30 to 85 wt% C 5-10 alkylcarboxy esters of pentaerythritol, b) from 1 to 20 wt% C 5-10 alkylcarboxy esters of di-pentaerythritol, c) from 1 to 10 wt% C 5-10 alkylcarboxy esters of tri-pentaerythritol, and d) from 10 to 45 wt% C 5-10 alkylcarboxy esters of pentaerythritol oligomers of 4 or more pentaerythritol monomer groups, based on the weight of all polyol esters in the lubricant, and wherein 60 mole % or more of all the C 5-10 alkylcarboxy esters are linear or branched C 5 alkylcarboxy esters, and 20-60 mole % of the C 5-10 alkylcarboxy esters are branched. a) from 30 to 85 wt% C 5-10 alkylcarboxy esters of pentaerythritol, b) from 1 to 20 wt% C 5-10 alkylcarboxy esters of di-pentaerythritol, c) from 1 to 10 wt% C 5-10 alkylcarboxy esters of tri-pentaerythritol, and d) from 10 to 45 wt% C 5-10 alkylcarboxy esters of pentaerythritol oligomers of 4 or more pentaerythritol monomer groups, based on the weight of all polyol esters in the lubricant, and wherein 60 mole % or more of all the C 5-10 alkylcarboxy esters are linear or branched C 5 alkylcarboxy esters, and 20-60 mole % of the C 5-10 alkylcarboxy esters are branched.