mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Filling and/or cultivation body which forms a base body made of plastic with an topside and an underside , wherein the base body is bent or twisted in itself, characterised in that almost completely continuous recesses are introduced at least into the surface of the topside or the underside of the base body , wherein the recesses extend equidistantly from one another and the recesses have a depth of penetration into the base body of fifteen to fifty-five percent of the material thickness of the base body , and in that the base body forms almost the shape of a half shell of a mussel shell or is almost modelled on the shape of a curved, twisted disc or a potato chip or a flower petal or a petal of a rose.
A valve control system for controlling operation of a valve , the valve control system comprising: a gain controller for sending a drive value to a valve actuator to control response time of a valve ; a linearization control system coupled with the gain controller to determine a gain value to control the response time of the valve ; and a set point filter coupled to the linearization control system to filter a set point value; wherein the linearization control system determines the gain value; and characterised in that the gain value is defined by dY / dx = f'(g(x))g'(x) , where Y is a controller drive, f'(g(x)) is an actuator gain, and g'(x) is a valve model gain; in that the valve model gain g'(x) is defined by g'(x) = (Y2 - Y1) / (X2 - X1), where Y1 and Y2 are lift values corresponding to +/-1% of flow rates X1 and X2, and where (X2 - X1) defines the change in flow rate obtained from set point values and actual flow rate measurements; and in that the actuator gain f (g(x)) is the derivative of drive with respect to a predicted lift. a gain controller for sending a drive value to a valve actuator to control response time of a valve ; a linearization control system coupled with the gain controller to determine a gain value to control the response time of the valve ; and a set point filter coupled to the linearization control system to filter a set point value; wherein the linearization control system determines the gain value; and characterised in that the gain value is defined by dY / dx = f'(g(x))g'(x) , where Y is a controller drive, f'(g(x)) is an actuator gain, and g'(x) is a valve model gain; in that the valve model gain g'(x) is defined by g'(x) = (Y2 - Y1) / (X2 - X1), where Y1 and Y2 are lift values corresponding to +/-1% of flow rates X1 and X2, and where (X2 - X1) defines the change in flow rate obtained from set point values and actual flow rate measurements; and in that the actuator gain f (g(x)) is the derivative of drive with respect to a predicted lift.
An activation mechanism for an aerosol dispenser , wherein the activation mechanism comprises: a first housing structure , an actuation member movably arranged in the first housing structure ; wherein the first housing structure has a central axis (D) and the actuation member is movable in a transverse plane relative to the central axis (D); wherein the first housing structure is provided with an actuation member opening in level with an axial position of the actuation member , wherein the actuation member opening is configured to receive a portion of the actuation member ; and an activation member configured to be slidably attached to the first housing structure , the activation member being configured to slide between a non-triggering position and a triggering position relative to the first housing structure , wherein the activation member has a radially flexible tab portion , the tab portion being arranged offset from the actuation member opening when the activation member is in the non-triggering position, thus the first housing structure restricts radial flexing of the tab portion , and wherein the tab portion is configured to align with the actuation member opening when the activation member is in the triggering position, thereby enabling the tab portion to flex radially inwards to cause movement of the actuation member . a first housing structure , an actuation member movably arranged in the first housing structure ; wherein the first housing structure has a central axis (D) and the actuation member is movable in a transverse plane relative to the central axis (D); wherein the first housing structure is provided with an actuation member opening in level with an axial position of the actuation member , wherein the actuation member opening is configured to receive a portion of the actuation member ; and wherein the first housing structure has a central axis (D) and the actuation member is movable in a transverse plane relative to the central axis (D); wherein the first housing structure is provided with an actuation member opening in level with an axial position of the actuation member , wherein the actuation member opening is configured to receive a portion of the actuation member ; and an activation member configured to be slidably attached to the first housing structure , the activation member being configured to slide between a non-triggering position and a triggering position relative to the first housing structure , wherein the activation member has a radially flexible tab portion , the tab portion being arranged offset from the actuation member opening when the activation member is in the non-triggering position, thus the first housing structure restricts radial flexing of the tab portion , and wherein the tab portion is configured to align with the actuation member opening when the activation member is in the triggering position, thereby enabling the tab portion to flex radially inwards to cause movement of the actuation member .
Applicator for applying a cosmetic or care product, having an application surface for applying the product to human keratin materials, in particular the skin, the applicator comprising: - a first part made of a plastics material, and - a second part made of a metal material, at least partially defining the application surface, comprising a rounded portion and tabs , characterized in that the tabs are crimped to the first part . - a first part made of a plastics material, and - a second part made of a metal material, at least partially defining the application surface, comprising a rounded portion and tabs ,
An insulated torque plate foot assembly , comprising: a torque plate integral to a torque tube ; a bushing ; and an insulating bushing having a cylindrical structure comprising an inboard face , an inner diameter , an outer diameter , and an outboard face , wherein the insulating bushing is coupled to the bushing and the torque plate , the insulating bushing is disposed between the torque plate and the bushing ; and characterized in that at least one of the inboard face or the outboard face comprises a first plurality of bumpers . a torque plate integral to a torque tube ; a bushing ; and an insulating bushing having a cylindrical structure comprising an inboard face , an inner diameter , an outer diameter , and an outboard face , wherein the insulating bushing is coupled to the bushing and the torque plate , the insulating bushing is disposed between the torque plate and the bushing ; and characterized in that at least one of the inboard face or the outboard face comprises a first plurality of bumpers .
A method for detecting an electrical fault in a photovoltaic system , comprising the steps of: - measuring at least a first parameter profile of a first electrical parameter in the photovoltaic system , in particular in a string of the photovoltaic system ; - evaluating the first parameter profile; - identifying a system state based on the first parameter profile; - storing the system state in a state memory; - retrieving the system state from the state memory; - in response to the system state, issuing an enable signal to respective solar modules of the photovoltaic system; - detecting the enable signal or the absence of the enable signal, by the respective solar module. - measuring at least a first parameter profile of a first electrical parameter in the photovoltaic system , in particular in a string of the photovoltaic system ; - evaluating the first parameter profile; - identifying a system state based on the first parameter profile; - storing the system state in a state memory; - retrieving the system state from the state memory; - in response to the system state, issuing an enable signal to respective solar modules of the photovoltaic system; - detecting the enable signal or the absence of the enable signal, by the respective solar module.
A neurological lead, comprising: a planar formed, cylindrical film comprising a distal end and a proximal end, the planar formed, cylindrical film further comprising: a ribbon cable extending from the distal end of the planar formed, cylindrical film into a lumen defined by the planar formed, cylindrical film; a first polymeric layer; a first silicon based barrier layer at least partially disposed over the first polymeric layer; a first metal layer at least partially disposed over the first silicon based barrier layer, the first metal layer comprising: a plurality of electrodes; a plurality of periphery traces, each of the plurality of periphery traces at least partially encircling a perimeter of a respective one of the plurality of electrodes; and at least two connection points coupling each of the plurality of periphery traces to a respective one of the plurality of electrodes; a second silicon based barrier layer at least partially disposed over the first metal layer; and a second polymeric layer at least partially disposed over the second silicon based barrier layer. a ribbon cable extending from the distal end of the planar formed, cylindrical film into a lumen defined by the planar formed, cylindrical film; a first polymeric layer; a first silicon based barrier layer at least partially disposed over the first polymeric layer; a first metal layer at least partially disposed over the first silicon based barrier layer, the first metal layer comprising: a plurality of electrodes; a plurality of periphery traces, each of the plurality of periphery traces at least partially encircling a perimeter of a respective one of the plurality of electrodes; and at least two connection points coupling each of the plurality of periphery traces to a respective one of the plurality of electrodes; a second silicon based barrier layer at least partially disposed over the first metal layer; and a second polymeric layer at least partially disposed over the second silicon based barrier layer. a plurality of electrodes; a plurality of periphery traces, each of the plurality of periphery traces at least partially encircling a perimeter of a respective one of the plurality of electrodes; and at least two connection points coupling each of the plurality of periphery traces to a respective one of the plurality of electrodes; a second silicon based barrier layer at least partially disposed over the first metal layer; and a second polymeric layer at least partially disposed over the second silicon based barrier layer.
Set of flanges for securing a bundle of sheets and of lead-out wires of windings arranged axially on either side of the bundle of sheets of a rotor of a rotating electrical machine for axially clamping the bundle of sheets, each securing flange comprising a radial wall provided with a main aperture allowing the passage of a shaft of the rotor , characterized in that each flange comprises an annular lip extending on the outer periphery of the radial wall and extending axially towards the rotor , this annular lip having a face bearing on the relevant outer radial end face of the bundle of sheets and in that at least one of the securing flanges further comprises at least one centring and heat-discharging pin positioned so as to cooperate with an axial aperture formed in the bundle of sheets, this centring and heat-discharging pin being capable of discharging the heat from the bundle of sheets to the flange .
A method of performing a random access procedure in a radio communication system, the method comprising: - enabling two different frequencies in each one of a plurality of time slots for transmission on a random access channel, wherein the two different frequencies are located next to physical uplink control channel, PUCCH, frequencies, and the PUCCH frequencies are located at both edges of a bandwidth in each time slot; characterised by : - selecting a frequency among the two different frequencies for transmission of a first random access preamble in a time slot of the plurality of time slots, if frequency hopping is enabled; and - transmitting the first random access preamble on the random access channel in the time slot by using the selected frequency; - listening to another frequency during a given length of a time window to obtain a response to the first random access preamble, wherein the length of the time window is configurable by the radio communication system; and - if no response to the first random access preamble is detected during the given length of the time window, transmitting a second random access preamble on the random access channel in a next time slot of the plurality of time slots by using a frequency different from the selected frequency among the two different radio frequencies. - enabling two different frequencies in each one of a plurality of time slots for transmission on a random access channel, wherein the two different frequencies are located next to physical uplink control channel, PUCCH, frequencies, and the PUCCH frequencies are located at both edges of a bandwidth in each time slot; characterised by : - selecting a frequency among the two different frequencies for transmission of a first random access preamble in a time slot of the plurality of time slots, if frequency hopping is enabled; and - transmitting the first random access preamble on the random access channel in the time slot by using the selected frequency; - selecting a frequency among the two different frequencies for transmission of a first random access preamble in a time slot of the plurality of time slots, if frequency hopping is enabled; and - transmitting the first random access preamble on the random access channel in the time slot by using the selected frequency; - listening to another frequency during a given length of a time window to obtain a response to the first random access preamble, wherein the length of the time window is configurable by the radio communication system; and - if no response to the first random access preamble is detected during the given length of the time window, transmitting a second random access preamble on the random access channel in a next time slot of the plurality of time slots by using a frequency different from the selected frequency among the two different radio frequencies.
An X-ray detector reset control circuit used in an X-ray analytical instrument, the instrument is configured to induce and analyze a series of events of induced X-rays, the circuit comprises: an X-ray detector configured to detect the events of induced X-rays and send detector analog voltage response signals indicative of the events of X-rays, a charge-sensitive preamplifier connected to the detector and configured to amplify the response signals and produce amplified signals, an analog-to-digital converter (ADC 10) for providing a digitization of the amplified signals, the ADC having an ADC output level and producing a series of digitized signal values corresponding to the events of X-rays, the series of signal values causing a stair-like increase of the ADC output level, a pulse indicator producing a fast pulse timing signal indicative of each of the events of X-rays; and, a micro-reset decision module and a micro-reset unit, wherein the decision module is configured to derive a reset decision to trigger a reset to decrease the ADC output level with a charge reset drop based on a logic criterion and the micro-reset unit performs the reset based on the reset decision, and, characterized in that the logic criterion is the following: a pile-up reset criterion, for which the corresponding fast pulse timing signals of two of the events of X-rays are within a predetermined peaking time t p . an X-ray detector configured to detect the events of induced X-rays and send detector analog voltage response signals indicative of the events of X-rays, a charge-sensitive preamplifier connected to the detector and configured to amplify the response signals and produce amplified signals, an analog-to-digital converter (ADC 10) for providing a digitization of the amplified signals, the ADC having an ADC output level and producing a series of digitized signal values corresponding to the events of X-rays, the series of signal values causing a stair-like increase of the ADC output level, a pulse indicator producing a fast pulse timing signal indicative of each of the events of X-rays; and, a micro-reset decision module and a micro-reset unit, wherein the decision module is configured to derive a reset decision to trigger a reset to decrease the ADC output level with a charge reset drop based on a logic criterion and the micro-reset unit performs the reset based on the reset decision, and, characterized in that the logic criterion is the following: a pile-up reset criterion, for which the corresponding fast pulse timing signals of two of the events of X-rays are within a predetermined peaking time t p .
Method for processing at least one item of information (i) in a safety-related installation with at least one data network and with a plurality of computers representing participants in a distributed database, which are connected via the data network, in which the at least one item of information (i) is stored in the distributed database at a storage time and the storage time of the information (i) is stored, wherein the storage time of the information (i) is at least taken into consideration when the information (i) is used, whether a predetermined time span (Δt) has passed since the storage time, wherein the information is first used when the predetermined time span since the storage time has passed, wherein the predetermined time span (Δt) is representative of an integrity of the information (i). in which the at least one item of information (i) is stored in the distributed database at a storage time and the storage time of the information (i) is stored, wherein the storage time of the information (i) is at least taken into consideration when the information (i) is used, whether a predetermined time span (Δt) has passed since the storage time, wherein the information is first used when the predetermined time span since the storage time has passed, wherein the predetermined time span (Δt) is representative of an integrity of the information (i).
Treatment system for treating workpieces , for example for drying coated vehicle bodies , the treatment system comprising a treatment chamber and a conveying device by means of which the workpieces can be fed to the treatment chamber , can be discharged from the treatment chamber and/or can be conveyed through the treatment chamber in a conveying direction , the treatment chamber comprising at least one heating portion in which the workpieces can be heated and/or kept at a temperature that is higher than the ambient temperature, characterized in that the treatment system comprises a flushing device for flushing a flushing portion of the treatment chamber with a lock gas stream from a lock of the treatment system .
A turbine wheel for a turbocharger configured to be coupled to a rotational shaft and rotated around an axis (AX), the turbine wheel being a wheel of a radial turbine or a mixed flow turbine, the turbine wheel comprising: a hub having a hub surface which is inclined with respect to the axis (AX) in a cross section along the axis (AX); a rotor blade disposed on the hub surface ; wherein a span direction is a direction that passes through a first position and a second position in the meridional plane, where Lt is the entire length of a tip portion of the rotor blade , Lb is the entire length of a root portion of the rotor blade , the first position is a position on the tip portion of the rotor blade that is away from a leading edge by a predetermined distance Lti, and the second position is a position on the root portion of the rotor blade that is away from the leading edge by a predetermined distance Lbi, wherein Lb1= Lb × Lt1 / Lt, and wherein a meridional line (M) is a line whose height position in the span direction is constant from the leading edge to a trailing edge of the rotor blade in the meridional plane, characterised in that at least one rib is formed on a blade external surface of the rotor blade , the at least one rib extending in a direction which intersects with a span direction of the rotor blade in a meridional plane of the rotor blade , wherein the at least one rib protrudes from the blade surface and extends along a flow direction of an exhaust gas, wherein at least a part of the at least one rib extends along a meridional line (M) of the rotor blade in the meridional plane of the rotor blade . a hub having a hub surface which is inclined with respect to the axis (AX) in a cross section along the axis (AX); a rotor blade disposed on the hub surface ; wherein a span direction is a direction that passes through a first position and a second position in the meridional plane, where Lt is the entire length of a tip portion of the rotor blade , Lb is the entire length of a root portion of the rotor blade , the first position is a position on the tip portion of the rotor blade that is away from a leading edge by a predetermined distance Lti, and the second position is a position on the root portion of the rotor blade that is away from the leading edge by a predetermined distance Lbi, wherein Lb1= Lb × Lt1 / Lt, and wherein a meridional line (M) is a line whose height position in the span direction is constant from the leading edge to a trailing edge of the rotor blade in the meridional plane, characterised in that at least one rib is formed on a blade external surface of the rotor blade , the at least one rib extending in a direction which intersects with a span direction of the rotor blade in a meridional plane of the rotor blade , wherein the at least one rib protrudes from the blade surface and extends along a flow direction of an exhaust gas, wherein at least a part of the at least one rib extends along a meridional line (M) of the rotor blade in the meridional plane of the rotor blade .
Machining device for laser machining of a surface , having a laser beam entrance where a laser beam can be radiated in in a radiation direction on an optical axis, a rotation unit which is disposed in the radiation direction behind the laser beam entrance by means of which the laser beam can be displaced parallel relative to the optical axis by a spacing in an offset direction, the offset direction rotating temporally about the optical axis, at least one divergence unit which is disposed in the radiation direction behind the rotation unit and with which the laser beam can be fanned out into a plurality of partial beams which in the direction radially to the optical axis form a continuous or discontinuous intensity distribution, the plurality of partial beams representing a total beam , a first module which is disposed in the radiation direction behind the divergence unit and with which the partial beams respectively can be focused, a selection unit which is disposed in the radiation direction behind the first module and with which a part of the partial beams can be removed from the total beam , a second module which is disposed in the radiation direction behind the first module and with which angles of rays of the partial beams respectively can be made smaller relative to each other, a deflection unit which is disposed in the radiation direction behind the second module and with which the partial beams can be deflected as a function of time, and a focusing unit which is disposed in the radiation direction behind the second module and with which the remaining partial beams (7*) of the total beam respectively can be focused.