mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An anomaly diagnosing apparatus for an addition valve , wherein the addition valve is arranged in an exhaust passage of an internal combustion engine and is configured to add fuel to exhaust gas, the engine includes an air flowmeter , which is arranged in an intake passage and configured to detect an air amount (Ga), and a catalyst , which is arranged in the exhaust passage and has an oxidizing function, wherein, the addition valve is arranged upstream of the catalyst in the exhaust passage , the engine also includes an air-fuel ratio sensor , which is arranged downstream of the addition valve in the exhaust passage , an exhaust temperature sensor , which is arranged downstream of the catalyst in the exhaust passage , and a fuel injection valve , which is configured to supply fuel into a combustion chamber , and the anomaly diagnosing apparatus comprising processing means configured to execute: an air-fuel ratio estimating process of calculating an estimated air-fuel ratio (Afe), which is an estimated value of an air-fuel ratio (Af) based on an intake air amount (Ga) detected by the air flowmeter and the sum of a fuel amount (Q) injected by the fuel injection valve and a fuel amount (Ad) added by the addition valve ; and characterized by a stuck-closed anomaly determining process of determining that there is a stuck-closed anomaly in the addition valve if a logical conjunction is true of a condition that a detected value (Af) of the air-fuel ratio sensor is greater than the estimated air fuel-ratio (Afe) by a margin greater than or equal to a specified amount (ΔAf1) and a condition that a detected value (Tex) of the exhaust temperature sensor in a period in which the addition valve adds fuel is smaller than a reference value (Texe) in that period by a margin greater than or equal to a predetermined amount (ΔTe). an air-fuel ratio estimating process of calculating an estimated air-fuel ratio (Afe), which is an estimated value of an air-fuel ratio (Af) based on an intake air amount (Ga) detected by the air flowmeter and the sum of a fuel amount (Q) injected by the fuel injection valve and a fuel amount (Ad) added by the addition valve ; and characterized by a stuck-closed anomaly determining process of determining that there is a stuck-closed anomaly in the addition valve if a logical conjunction is true of a condition that a detected value (Af) of the air-fuel ratio sensor is greater than the estimated air fuel-ratio (Afe) by a margin greater than or equal to a specified amount (ΔAf1) and a condition that a detected value (Tex) of the exhaust temperature sensor in a period in which the addition valve adds fuel is smaller than a reference value (Texe) in that period by a margin greater than or equal to a predetermined amount (ΔTe).
A method for the production of a library of antigen specific antigen binding molecules having a peptide domain structure represented by the following formula (I): FW1-CDR1-FW2-HV2-FW3a-HV4-FW3b-CDR3-FW4 comprising isolating RNA from a member of a species in the Elasmobranchii subclass; amplifying DNA sequences from RNA obtained in which encode antigen specific antigen binding molecules to create a database of DNA sequences encoding antigen specific binding molecules; selecting a DNA sequence from the database prepared in ; amplifying DNA sequences encoding two or more contiguous peptide domains of FW1-CDR1-FW2-HV2-FW3a-HV4-FW3b-CDR3-FW4 wherein said two or more contiguous peptide domains when ligated encode an antigen specific antigen binding molecule of formula (I) and where said two or more contiguous peptide domains are from at least two heterologous DNA sequences selected in in the presence of a plurality of heterologous oligomers complementary to CDR1 or CDR3 domains in sequences selected in to form a plurality of amplified DNA sequences encoding an antigen specific antigen binding molecule of formula (I), wherein said two or more contiguous peptide domains are FW1, CDR1-FW2-HV2-FW3a-HV4-FW3, and CDR3-FW4; ligating together said amplified DNA sequences encoding two or more contiguous peptide domains to form DNA sequences encoding an antigen specific binding molecule having the peptide domain structure of formula (I); cloning the amplified DNA obtained in into a display vector; and transforming a host with said display vector to produce a library of said antigen specific antigen binding molecules. isolating RNA from a member of a species in the Elasmobranchii subclass; amplifying DNA sequences from RNA obtained in which encode antigen specific antigen binding molecules to create a database of DNA sequences encoding antigen specific binding molecules; selecting a DNA sequence from the database prepared in ; amplifying DNA sequences encoding two or more contiguous peptide domains of FW1-CDR1-FW2-HV2-FW3a-HV4-FW3b-CDR3-FW4 wherein said two or more contiguous peptide domains when ligated encode an antigen specific antigen binding molecule of formula (I) and where said two or more contiguous peptide domains are from at least two heterologous DNA sequences selected in in the presence of a plurality of heterologous oligomers complementary to CDR1 or CDR3 domains in sequences selected in to form a plurality of amplified DNA sequences encoding an antigen specific antigen binding molecule of formula (I), wherein said two or more contiguous peptide domains are FW1, CDR1-FW2-HV2-FW3a-HV4-FW3, and CDR3-FW4; ligating together said amplified DNA sequences encoding two or more contiguous peptide domains to form DNA sequences encoding an antigen specific binding molecule having the peptide domain structure of formula (I); cloning the amplified DNA obtained in into a display vector; and transforming a host with said display vector to produce a library of said antigen specific antigen binding molecules.
A card comprising: a processor ; memory ; and a light sensor operable to receive light signals, wherein said processor is configured to decode said light signals, said processor is configured to store said decoded information in memory , characterized in that: pulses of light of said received light signals are frequency double-frequency (F2F) encoded. a processor ; memory ; and a light sensor operable to receive light signals, wherein said processor is configured to decode said light signals, said processor is configured to store said decoded information in memory , characterized in that: pulses of light of said received light signals are frequency double-frequency (F2F) encoded.
Piston fuel pump for an internal combustion engine, having a pump cylinder and a pump piston which is axially displaceable in the pump cylinder , wherein the piston fuel pump has a seal which is arranged on the circumference of the pump piston and which comes into axial contact with the pump piston or with a component which is secured to the pump piston or formed on the pump piston , characterized in that the seal comprises a fibre-reinforced thermoplastic material and has at least one nub which points in an axial direction, and the seal comes, via the nub , into axial contact with the pump piston or with a component which is secured to the pump piston or formed on the pump piston .
A trailer unit for use with a towing vehicle for transporting tracked constructional machines , such as excavators, said trailer unit being characterised by : - a pair of wheeled carriages , respectively a left and a right wheeled carriages, adapted to be detachably connected to a pair of track frames , respectively a left and a right track frames, of a tracked constructional machine through first connecting means ; - a drawbar having a first end adapted to be detachably connected to a rear frame of the towing vehicle and a second end adapted to be detachably connected to a bottom frame of the tracked constructional machine through second connecting means ; wherein the first connecting means comprise a left, respectively a right, locking plate pivotally connected to the left, respectively the right, wheeled carriage , said left, respectively said right, locking plate being movable between an unlocking position, in which it can go through an aperture formed in the left, respectively the right, track frame , and a locking position, in which it cannot go through said aperture . - a pair of wheeled carriages , respectively a left and a right wheeled carriages, adapted to be detachably connected to a pair of track frames , respectively a left and a right track frames, of a tracked constructional machine through first connecting means ; - a drawbar having a first end adapted to be detachably connected to a rear frame of the towing vehicle and a second end adapted to be detachably connected to a bottom frame of the tracked constructional machine through second connecting means ;
An implant for occluding a left atrial appendage , comprising: an expandable framework configured to shift between a collapsed configuration and an expanded configuration; wherein the expandable framework includes an attachment point configured to secure the expandable framework to a delivery device; and an occlusive element disposed on a proximal portion of the expandable framework; wherein the occlusive element covers the attachment point, wherein the expandable framework includes a proximal hub , wherein the attachment point is a pin extending laterally across the proximal hub; characterized in that the implant further includes a fastening element securing the occlusive element to the pin. an expandable framework configured to shift between a collapsed configuration and an expanded configuration; wherein the expandable framework includes an attachment point configured to secure the expandable framework to a delivery device; and an occlusive element disposed on a proximal portion of the expandable framework; wherein the occlusive element covers the attachment point, wherein the expandable framework includes a proximal hub , wherein the attachment point is a pin extending laterally across the proximal hub; characterized in that the implant further includes a fastening element securing the occlusive element to the pin.
A method for fault injection and ensuring failsafe SaaS platforms , comprising: observing a behavior of a platform ; building a hypothesis about a steady state behavior based on the observing the behavior of the platform ; determining whether a request for fault injection has been received ; in response to receiving the request for the fault injection, performing the fault injection ; observing a response of the platform to the fault injection by: collecting platform data during the fault injection; and detecting anomaly patterns in the response of the platform by: determining a state metric based on the platform data during the fault injection; comparing the state metric to a steady state metric; and in response to the state metric being more than a threshold difference from the steady state metric, detecting an anomaly pattern; determining whether the fault injection is at an end ; and in response to determining that the fault injection is at the end, collect and analyze data of observed response(s) . observing a behavior of a platform ; building a hypothesis about a steady state behavior based on the observing the behavior of the platform ; determining whether a request for fault injection has been received ; in response to receiving the request for the fault injection, performing the fault injection ; observing a response of the platform to the fault injection by: collecting platform data during the fault injection; and collecting platform data during the fault injection; and detecting anomaly patterns in the response of the platform by: determining a state metric based on the platform data during the fault injection; comparing the state metric to a steady state metric; and in response to the state metric being more than a threshold difference from the steady state metric, detecting an anomaly pattern; determining a state metric based on the platform data during the fault injection; comparing the state metric to a steady state metric; and in response to the state metric being more than a threshold difference from the steady state metric, detecting an anomaly pattern; determining whether the fault injection is at an end ; and in response to determining that the fault injection is at the end, collect and analyze data of observed response(s) .
A continuous multiphase reaction process for the hydrogenation of one or more sugars to sugar alcohols, said reaction process including a solid catalyst, one or more reactants in the gas phase and one or more reactants in the liquid phase, and comprising the step of introducing a liquid phase reactant into a reactor in a targeted concentration at the inlet and at one or more downstream locations along the reactor in the axial direction of fluid flow, wherein said liquid phase reactant and one or more reactants in the gas phase are first fed into the reactor in combination; said liquid phase reactant is one or more sugars and is in an aqueous solution; said one or more reactants in the gas phase is hydrogen; said reactor contains a suitable hydrogenation catalyst; and wherein said one or more downstream additions of the liquid phase reactant results in a concentration of the liquid phase reactant within the reactor that is within thirty percent of the targeted concentration value over at least about ten percent of the length of the reactor. introducing a liquid phase reactant into a reactor in a targeted concentration at the inlet and at one or more downstream locations along the reactor in the axial direction of fluid flow, wherein said liquid phase reactant and one or more reactants in the gas phase are first fed into the reactor in combination; said liquid phase reactant is one or more sugars and is in an aqueous solution; said one or more reactants in the gas phase is hydrogen; said reactor contains a suitable hydrogenation catalyst; and wherein said one or more downstream additions of the liquid phase reactant results in a concentration of the liquid phase reactant within the reactor that is within thirty percent of the targeted concentration value over at least about ten percent of the length of the reactor.
A method for preparing an earplug assembly, the earplug assembly comprising: a first earplug, a second earplug, and a cord comprising a first end , a second end , and a length extending between the first and second ends, each earplug comprising: a stem having a proximal end , a distal end , and a longitudinal axis (A) extending from the proximal end to the distal end; and a sound attenuating body disposed at the distal end of the stem, the stem comprising a first thermoplastic having a first melting temperature and the cord comprising a second thermoplastic having a second melting temperature that is lower than the first melting temperature by at least 30 °C, the method comprising attaching the first and second ends of the cord to the first and second earplugs, respectively, by: inserting a hot tip to a depth (D111) into the proximal end of the stem of the respective first or second earplug to form a cord cavity , the hot tip having a temperature at or above the first melting temperature; removing the hot tip from the stem; and inserting the respective first or second end of the cord into the cord cavity, to thermally bond the first or second end of the cord to the proximal end of the stem of the first or second earplug, respectively. a first earplug, a second earplug, and a cord comprising a first end , a second end , and a length extending between the first and second ends, each earplug comprising: a stem having a proximal end , a distal end , and a longitudinal axis (A) extending from the proximal end to the distal end; and a sound attenuating body disposed at the distal end of the stem, the stem comprising a first thermoplastic having a first melting temperature and the cord comprising a second thermoplastic having a second melting temperature that is lower than the first melting temperature by at least 30 °C, a stem having a proximal end , a distal end , and a longitudinal axis (A) extending from the proximal end to the distal end; and a sound attenuating body disposed at the distal end of the stem, the stem comprising a first thermoplastic having a first melting temperature and the cord comprising a second thermoplastic having a second melting temperature that is lower than the first melting temperature by at least 30 °C, the method comprising attaching the first and second ends of the cord to the first and second earplugs, respectively, by: inserting a hot tip to a depth (D111) into the proximal end of the stem of the respective first or second earplug to form a cord cavity , the hot tip having a temperature at or above the first melting temperature; removing the hot tip from the stem; and inserting the respective first or second end of the cord into the cord cavity, to thermally bond the first or second end of the cord to the proximal end of the stem of the first or second earplug, respectively. removing the hot tip from the stem; and inserting the respective first or second end of the cord into the cord cavity, to thermally bond the first or second end of the cord to the proximal end of the stem of the first or second earplug, respectively.
A method for determining an instrument depending constant of a specific surface plasmon resonance, SPR, biosensor system, said specific SPR biosensor system comprising an instrument and a chip, wherein said instrument depending constant comprises the dimensional parameters of a flow cell of the instrument, said method comprising the steps of a) identifying (S1) an appropriate analyte sample for use in a calibration step, said analyte having known molecular weight, known diffusion constant, known refractive index increment and a known concentration in the sample and said analyte being able to bind to the chip under mass transport limited conditions; b) measuring (S3) the active concentration of the analyte sample by use of a specific SPR biosensor system according to a known method using the identified analyte sample and the chip to which the analyte can bind, said known method including the use of an instrument depending constant that is not adapted for the specific SPR instrument and chip combination; c) comparing (S5) the known concentration of the analyte in the sample with the active concentration measured in step b); and d) adjusting (S7) the instrument depending constant used in the known method for measuring active concentration in step b) according to the difference retrieved in step c) in order to achieve an adjusted instrument depending constant which is adjusted for the specific SPR biosensor system and chip that is used in step b). a) identifying (S1) an appropriate analyte sample for use in a calibration step, said analyte having known molecular weight, known diffusion constant, known refractive index increment and a known concentration in the sample and said analyte being able to bind to the chip under mass transport limited conditions; b) measuring (S3) the active concentration of the analyte sample by use of a specific SPR biosensor system according to a known method using the identified analyte sample and the chip to which the analyte can bind, said known method including the use of an instrument depending constant that is not adapted for the specific SPR instrument and chip combination; c) comparing (S5) the known concentration of the analyte in the sample with the active concentration measured in step b); and d) adjusting (S7) the instrument depending constant used in the known method for measuring active concentration in step b) according to the difference retrieved in step c) in order to achieve an adjusted instrument depending constant which is adjusted for the specific SPR biosensor system and chip that is used in step b).
A memory device , comprising: a plurality of memory cells; a controller configured to: operate the memory device in a first mode to perform a read operation of a first number of bytes of data in response to a first configuration of a command-type in a command received from a host over a host interface; and operate the memory device in a second mode to perform a read operation of a second number of bytes of data, the second number greater than the first number in response to a second configuration of the command-type in the command specifying that the command is a pre-fetch command a plurality of memory cells; a controller configured to: operate the memory device in a first mode to perform a read operation of a first number of bytes of data in response to a first configuration of a command-type in a command received from a host over a host interface; and operate the memory device in a second mode to perform a read operation of a second number of bytes of data, the second number greater than the first number in response to a second configuration of the command-type in the command specifying that the command is a pre-fetch command operate the memory device in a first mode to perform a read operation of a first number of bytes of data in response to a first configuration of a command-type in a command received from a host over a host interface; and operate the memory device in a second mode to perform a read operation of a second number of bytes of data, the second number greater than the first number in response to a second configuration of the command-type in the command specifying that the command is a pre-fetch command
A gasoline direct injection rail comprising cylindrical end caps disposed inside respective ends of a rail body , with an outer circumference of each end cap and an inner circumference of the rail body being fixed to each other by a brazing filler metal disposed between the outer circumference of each end cap and the inner circumference of the rail body to fix the end cap and the rail body to each other by brazing, wherein the rail body has an outer diameter D of 10 mm to 25 mm, an inner diameter of 7 mm or more, and a ratio of a thickness t to the outer diameter D is t/D = 0.1 to 0.25; a reinforcing ring being in a cylindrical shape and having an axial length L of L ≥ 5 mm is provided on an outer circumference of the rail body ; a first end on an end cap side of the reinforcing ring is positioned so as not to overlap a brazed part between the rail body and the end cap ; a distance X from the first end of the reinforcing ring to a distal end of the brazed part is 0 mm ≤ X ≤ 15 mm; and a thickness of the reinforcing ring is 40% or more of a thickness (t) of the rail body .