mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A cable comprising: - one or more conductors (4A, 4B, 4C, ...); - at least one conductor insulation layer (41A, 41B, 41C,...) formed around and enclosing said at least one conductor (4A, 4B, 4C,...); - an inner sheath formed around and enclosing said at least one conductor insulation layer (41A, 41B, 41C,...) ; - an outer sheath formed around and enclosing said inner sheath and said at least one conductor insulation layer (41A, 41B, 41C,...); wherein the cable further comprises a first probe conductor and a second probe conductor , which are electronically connected together in series connection, the probe conductors having an electrical resistance that increases with aging, characterized in that the cable further comprises a reference conductor , said first probe conductor , said second probe conductor and reference conductor being enclosed in said inner sheath , wherein the reference conductor allows for temperature measurement of the cable allowing monitoring of the cable under load, such that the total electrical resistance of the first probe conductor and the second probe conductor can be normalized to a reference temperature. - one or more conductors (4A, 4B, 4C, ...); - at least one conductor insulation layer (41A, 41B, 41C,...) formed around and enclosing said at least one conductor (4A, 4B, 4C,...); - an inner sheath formed around and enclosing said at least one conductor insulation layer (41A, 41B, 41C,...) ; - an outer sheath formed around and enclosing said inner sheath and said at least one conductor insulation layer (41A, 41B, 41C,...); wherein the cable further comprises a first probe conductor and a second probe conductor , which are electronically connected together in series connection, the probe conductors having an electrical resistance that increases with aging, characterized in that the cable further comprises a reference conductor , said first probe conductor , said second probe conductor and reference conductor being enclosed in said inner sheath , wherein the reference conductor allows for temperature measurement of the cable allowing monitoring of the cable under load, such that the total electrical resistance of the first probe conductor and the second probe conductor can be normalized to a reference temperature.
A method for testing strength of a metal roofing material, the metal roofing material comprising: a front substrate made of a metal sheet; a back substrate arranged on the back side of the front substrate ; and a core material filled between the front substrate and the back substrate , the method comprising the steps of: tightening the metal roofing material to a base ; and applying a load for uplifting an end portion of the metal roofing material tightened to the base to the end portion and measuring an uplift amount of the end portion , wherein a frame body , is attached to the end portion , and then the load is applied to the end portion through the frame body . tightening the metal roofing material to a base ; and applying a load for uplifting an end portion of the metal roofing material tightened to the base to the end portion and measuring an uplift amount of the end portion , wherein a frame body , is attached to the end portion , and then the load is applied to the end portion through the frame body .
Alvelestat or a salt thereof for use in a method of treating a disease of the respiratory system which is mediated by α-1 antitrypsin deficiency, wherein the disease is selected from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), emphysema, asthma and bronchiectasis, in a patient in need thereof who has not responded to previous alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT) therapy, the method comprising administering an effective amount of alvelestat or a salt thereof to the patient, and wherein the amount of alvelestat or a salt thereof administered is 120-300 mg BID.
A method for casting a gel object, comprising providing: - at least two gel-forming compositions, and - a casting mould, said casting mould comprising a casting mould outer wall having a casting mould outer wall height and enclosing a casting mould volume, said casting mould volume divided into a first casting mould sub volume that is separated from at least one second casting mould sub volume through a separating wall having a separating wall height that is lower than said casting mould outer wall height, said method further comprising: - filling said at least one second casting mould sub volume with a first of said at least two gel-forming compositions; - filling said first casting mould sub volume with a second of said at least two gel-forming compositions, and - allowing said gelling compositions to form into a gel providing a gel object comprising a main body of said second of said at least two gel-forming compositions and at least one connected sub body of said first of said at least two gel-forming compositions. - at least two gel-forming compositions, and - a casting mould, said casting mould comprising a casting mould outer wall having a casting mould outer wall height and enclosing a casting mould volume, said casting mould volume divided into a first casting mould sub volume that is separated from at least one second casting mould sub volume through a separating wall having a separating wall height that is lower than said casting mould outer wall height, - filling said at least one second casting mould sub volume with a first of said at least two gel-forming compositions; - filling said first casting mould sub volume with a second of said at least two gel-forming compositions, and - allowing said gelling compositions to form into a gel providing a gel object comprising a main body of said second of said at least two gel-forming compositions and at least one connected sub body of said first of said at least two gel-forming compositions.
A sodium-ion cell comprising a cathode electrode containing an active material of the formula: A a M b X x O y wherein A is selected from sodium, or a mixture of sodium and potassium, or a mixture of sodium and lithium; M is selected from one or more transition metals and/or one or more non-transition metals and/or one or more metalloids; X comprises one or more atoms selected from niobium, antimony, tellurium, tantalum, bismuth and selenium; wherein 0<a ≤ 6; b is in the range: 0 < b ≤4; x is in the range 0 < x ≤1 and y is in the range 2 ≤y ≤10 and further wherein M comprises one or more transition metals and/or one or more non-transition metals and/or one or more metalloids selected from titanium, vanadium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, iron, osmium, cobalt, nickel, palladium, platinum, copper, silver, gold, zinc, cadmium, magnesium, calcium, beryllium, strontium, barium, aluminium and boron. A is selected from sodium, or a mixture of sodium and potassium, or a mixture of sodium and lithium; M is selected from one or more transition metals and/or one or more non-transition metals and/or one or more metalloids; X comprises one or more atoms selected from niobium, antimony, tellurium, tantalum, bismuth and selenium;
A herbicidal composition comprising a synergistically herbicidal effective amount of (a) (±)-2-exo-(2-Methylbenzyloxy)-1-methyl-4-isopropyl-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, any of its individual enantiomers or any non-racemic mixture thereof (herbicide A) and (b) flufenacet (herbicide B) wherein the weight ratio of herbicide A to herbicide B is in the range from 1:0.03 to 1:30.
Copper-ceramic composite comprising - a ceramic substrate containing aluminium oxide, - a coating composed of copper or a copper alloy present on the ceramic substrate, wherein the grains of the aluminium oxide each have a maximum grain diameter d K,max , a grain diameter d K,ortho running perpendicular to d K,max , determined on half the length of D K,max , and a shape factor R K = D K,ortho / D K,max , and the aluminium oxide has an average grain shape factor R a (Al 2 O 3 ), determined as the arithmetic mean of the shape factors R K of the grains, of at least 0.4. - a ceramic substrate containing aluminium oxide, - a coating composed of copper or a copper alloy present on the ceramic substrate,
A low hydrous soft ophthalmic lens comprising: a base material; and a layer formed of a hydrophilic polymer on at least part of a surface of the base material, at least part of inside of the layer being cross-linked; wherein the water content of the low hydrous soft ophthalmic lens is 10% by mass or less; and wherein the tensile modulus of elasticity of the low hydrous soft ophthalmic lens is 10 MPa or less, wherein the layer is formed by performing treatment of the surface the base material with an acidic polymer solution once or twice and treatment with a basic polymer solution once or twice. a base material; and a layer formed of a hydrophilic polymer on at least part of a surface of the base material, at least part of inside of the layer being cross-linked; wherein the water content of the low hydrous soft ophthalmic lens is 10% by mass or less; and wherein the tensile modulus of elasticity of the low hydrous soft ophthalmic lens is 10 MPa or less, wherein the layer is formed by performing treatment of the surface the base material with an acidic polymer solution once or twice and treatment with a basic polymer solution once or twice.
A spectacle case comprising, on at least one of the external surfaces of the spectacle case , at least one fastening device comprising at least one fastening means intended to removably fasten at least one decorative accessory of the spectacle case comprising at least one fastening means complementary to that of the fastening device, characterized in that the fastening device comprises at least one fastening means in the form of a male or female clip and the decorative accessory a complementary female or male clip intended to cooperate with the clip of the fastening device; the assembly formed by the fastening device and the complementary fastening means of the decorative accessory comprising four, six or eight pairs of complementary clips.
An apparatus comprising: a wavelength selective cross-connect array comprising a plurality of independently switched 2 × 2 wavelength selective cross-connect switches, characterized in that the apparatus further comprises: N 1 × 2 ingress tap couplers , wherein a tapped branch of each ingress tap coupler is coupled to a degree drop and wherein N > 1; a wavelength blocker array having N wavelength blocking units, each wavelength blocking unit coupled to a corresponding one of the N 1 × 2 ingress tap couplers; N 2 × 1 egress tap couplers , wherein a tapped branch of each egress tap coupler is coupled to a degree add ; wherein the wavelength selective cross-connect array is coupled between the wavelength blocker array and the N 2 × 1 egress tap couplers . a wavelength selective cross-connect array comprising a plurality of independently switched 2 × 2 wavelength selective cross-connect switches, characterized in that the apparatus further comprises: N 1 × 2 ingress tap couplers , wherein a tapped branch of each ingress tap coupler is coupled to a degree drop and wherein N > 1; a wavelength blocker array having N wavelength blocking units, each wavelength blocking unit coupled to a corresponding one of the N 1 × 2 ingress tap couplers; N 2 × 1 egress tap couplers , wherein a tapped branch of each egress tap coupler is coupled to a degree add ; wherein the wavelength selective cross-connect array is coupled between the wavelength blocker array and the N 2 × 1 egress tap couplers . N 1 × 2 ingress tap couplers , wherein a tapped branch of each ingress tap coupler is coupled to a degree drop and wherein N > 1; a wavelength blocker array having N wavelength blocking units, each wavelength blocking unit coupled to a corresponding one of the N 1 × 2 ingress tap couplers; N 2 × 1 egress tap couplers , wherein a tapped branch of each egress tap coupler is coupled to a degree add ; wherein the wavelength selective cross-connect array is coupled between the wavelength blocker array and the N 2 × 1 egress tap couplers .
A communication method, wherein the method comprises: receiving , by a first service instance, a first message that is related to a session and that is sent by a third service instance, wherein the first message comprises a target identifier, wherein the target identifier comprises an identifier of the third service instance; in case that the third service instance is unavailable, determining , by the first service instance based on the identifier of the third service instance, a second service instance that is to provide a service for the session; and sending , by the first service instance, a second message related to the session to the second service instance; wherein the first service instance is a user plane function network element, and the second service instance and the third service instance are session management function network elements. receiving , by a first service instance, a first message that is related to a session and that is sent by a third service instance, wherein the first message comprises a target identifier, wherein the target identifier comprises an identifier of the third service instance; in case that the third service instance is unavailable, determining , by the first service instance based on the identifier of the third service instance, a second service instance that is to provide a service for the session; and sending , by the first service instance, a second message related to the session to the second service instance; wherein the first service instance is a user plane function network element, and the second service instance and the third service instance are session management function network elements.
Hydraulic spindle with a cylinder which can be activated via a pump , wherein the pump is installed in a cavity of the cylinder , and the cylinder is a differential-type double rod cylinder, with an outer cylinder tube in which an inner cylinder tube is arranged, wherein the cavity with the pump is formed in the inner cylinder tube , wherein the cylinder tubes bound an annular space in which a piston is arranged in an axially displaceable manner, from which piston a hollow-cylindrical piston rod extends, the piston rod passing through a closure device of the cylinder and being closed on a side of the closure device that faces away from the piston in order to bound a first cylinder chamber , and wherein the piston on the piston-rod side bounds a second cylinder chamber , wherein an operative surface of the piston that bounds the second cylinder chamber and an operative surface of the piston rod that bounds the first cylinder chamber are approximately identical in size, and therefore the volumes of the cylinder chambers are equalized.
A power system for a firearm , the power system comprising: a buffer tube adapter configured to attach to and surround a buffer tube of the firearm without replacing or modifying the buffer tube , the buffer tube adapter further includes a slide guide channel ; a buttstock that includes a rail that slidably engages with the slide guide channel of the buffer tube adapter along an axis, the buttstock configured to adjust a length of the firearm ; and a power source held by the buffer tube adapter and separable from the buffer tube adapter while the buffer tube adapter remains attached to the buffer tube , the power source configured to power electronic accessories mounted to the firearm ; characterised in that the power source is at least partially covered by the buttstock ; and the buttstock comprises an opening at its rear through which the power source is slidably removable. a buffer tube adapter configured to attach to and surround a buffer tube of the firearm without replacing or modifying the buffer tube , the buffer tube adapter further includes a slide guide channel ; a buttstock that includes a rail that slidably engages with the slide guide channel of the buffer tube adapter along an axis, the buttstock configured to adjust a length of the firearm ; and a power source held by the buffer tube adapter and separable from the buffer tube adapter while the buffer tube adapter remains attached to the buffer tube , the power source configured to power electronic accessories mounted to the firearm ; characterised in that
An indication apparatus for a hybrid vehicle employing, as traveling sources for the vehicle, an engine and a rotating electric machine actuating by electric power supplied from a power storage mechanism, said rotating electric machine being actuated by said engine or driving wheels thereby generating electric power which is in turn stored in said power storage mechanism , comprising: a calculation portion to calculate an index with which the vehicle is allowed to decelerate without actuating a mechanical braking mechanism provided to the vehicle; an indication portion to indicate said index so as to inform a driver of said index; and a lamp that turns on when regeneration power exceeds a regeneration acceptable power value and said mechanical braking mechanism actuates. a calculation portion to calculate an index with which the vehicle is allowed to decelerate without actuating a mechanical braking mechanism provided to the vehicle; an indication portion to indicate said index so as to inform a driver of said index; and a lamp that turns on when regeneration power exceeds a regeneration acceptable power value and said mechanical braking mechanism actuates.
A method of data protection in machine learning using a supervised joint training model in which sample labels are used to characterize sample categories and in which a party which comprises a subsection of the joint training model with a sample label is referred to as an active party and a party which comprises a subsection of the joint training model without a sample label is referred to as a passive party, the method being carried out by an execution body which is an active party and characterized by acquiring gradient correlation information respectively corresponding to a target sample and a reference sample belonging to the same batch as the target sample, wherein a sample set to which the target sample belongs pertains to a binary classification sample set that is imbalanced in distribution; generating information of to-be-added data noise according to a comparison result of the gradient correlation information corresponding to the target sample and the gradient correlation information corresponding to the reference sample; correcting an initial gradient transfer value corresponding to the target sample according to the information of the to-be-added data noise, to generate corrected gradient transfer information, so as to enable gradient transfer information corresponding to samples belonging to different categories in the sample set to be consistent, wherein the initial gradient transfer value characterizes a basis that is transferred from an active party to a passive party of the j oint training model and is used for adjusting parameters of the joint training model; and sending the corrected gradient transfer information to a passive party of the joint training model, so as to enable the passive party to adjust a parameter of the joint training model according to the corrected gradient transfer information. acquiring gradient correlation information respectively corresponding to a target sample and a reference sample belonging to the same batch as the target sample, wherein a sample set to which the target sample belongs pertains to a binary classification sample set that is imbalanced in distribution; generating information of to-be-added data noise according to a comparison result of the gradient correlation information corresponding to the target sample and the gradient correlation information corresponding to the reference sample; correcting an initial gradient transfer value corresponding to the target sample according to the information of the to-be-added data noise, to generate corrected gradient transfer information, so as to enable gradient transfer information corresponding to samples belonging to different categories in the sample set to be consistent, wherein the initial gradient transfer value characterizes a basis that is transferred from an active party to a passive party of the j oint training model and is used for adjusting parameters of the joint training model; and sending the corrected gradient transfer information to a passive party of the joint training model, so as to enable the passive party to adjust a parameter of the joint training model according to the corrected gradient transfer information.
Control system for an agricultural tractor-trailer assembly consisting of a tractor vehicle and a mower which is able to be coupled via a coupling apparatus to lower links and to an upper link of a towing apparatus of the tractor vehicle , which towing apparatus is in the form of a threepoint linkage, having a first inclination sensor which is able to be mounted on the mower and detects a first inclination angle, having a second inclination sensor which is able to be mounted on the tractor vehicle and detects a second inclination angle, having a control unit which is connected to the inclination sensors for data purposes, receives the first inclination angle from the first inclination sensor and the second inclination angle from the second inclination sensor and uses the two inclination angles as a basis for ascertaining an actual angle difference between the first inclination angle from the first inclination sensor and the second inclination angle from the second inclination sensor , characterized in that the control unit uses the actual angle difference and the geometry of the mower as a basis for ascertaining an actual cutting height of the mower . having a first inclination sensor which is able to be mounted on the mower and detects a first inclination angle, having a second inclination sensor which is able to be mounted on the tractor vehicle and detects a second inclination angle, having a control unit which is connected to the inclination sensors for data purposes, receives the first inclination angle from the first inclination sensor and the second inclination angle from the second inclination sensor and uses the two inclination angles as a basis for ascertaining an actual angle difference between the first inclination angle from the first inclination sensor and the second inclination angle from the second inclination sensor , characterized in that the control unit uses the actual angle difference and the geometry of the mower as a basis for ascertaining an actual cutting height of the mower .