mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A tool system comprising: a portable tool including a driving unit , the driving unit being configured to operate with power supplied from a power source , an identification unit configured to identify, by a contactless method, a current work object, on which the tool is set in place, out of a plurality of work objects, an image capturing unit provided for the tool and configured to generate a captured image; characterized by an image storage unit configured to store a plurality of reference images associated with the plurality of work objects, each of the plurality of reference images being obtained by capturing an associated work object, wherein the image capturing unit generates the captured image such that a current work object and a tip of a bit or socket attached detachably to an output shaft of the tool fall within an image capturing range, the current work object is a portion on which the tool is set and a portion surrounding the portion in a workpiece or a working area, and the identification unit includes an image processing unit configured to perform image processing by comparing the captured image generated by the image capturing unit with a plurality of reference images and identify an actually shot work object as the current work object, the actually shot work object being a work object, shot in the captured image, out of the plurality of work objects. a portable tool including a driving unit , the driving unit being configured to operate with power supplied from a power source , an identification unit configured to identify, by a contactless method, a current work object, on which the tool is set in place, out of a plurality of work objects, an image capturing unit provided for the tool and configured to generate a captured image; characterized by an image storage unit configured to store a plurality of reference images associated with the plurality of work objects, each of the plurality of reference images being obtained by capturing an associated work object, wherein the image capturing unit generates the captured image such that a current work object and a tip of a bit or socket attached detachably to an output shaft of the tool fall within an image capturing range, the current work object is a portion on which the tool is set and a portion surrounding the portion in a workpiece or a working area, and the identification unit includes an image processing unit configured to perform image processing by comparing the captured image generated by the image capturing unit with a plurality of reference images and identify an actually shot work object as the current work object, the actually shot work object being a work object, shot in the captured image, out of the plurality of work objects.
A battery pack comprising: a power supply unit comprising four or more battery cells or battery modules electrically connected to each other; a pressure driven switch ; a cut-off portion located at at least one series connection region between the battery cells or the battery modules to interrupt electrical connection in the battery pack upon occurrence of a short circuit of the battery cells or the battery modules guided by the pressure driven switch ; and external input and output terminals connected to electrode terminals located at outermost sides of the power supply unit to supply power to an external device , characterized in that the pressure driven switch is electrically connected in parallel to the battery cells or battery modules at which the cut-off portion is located, or to the battery cells or battery modules adjacent to the battery cells or battery modules at which the cut-off portion is located to detect expansion in volume of the battery cells or battery modules when the power supply unit malfunctions and to guide occurrence of a short circuit of the battery cells or battery modules. a power supply unit comprising four or more battery cells or battery modules electrically connected to each other; a pressure driven switch ; a cut-off portion located at at least one series connection region between the battery cells or the battery modules to interrupt electrical connection in the battery pack upon occurrence of a short circuit of the battery cells or the battery modules guided by the pressure driven switch ; and external input and output terminals connected to electrode terminals located at outermost sides of the power supply unit to supply power to an external device , characterized in that the pressure driven switch is electrically connected in parallel to the battery cells or battery modules at which the cut-off portion is located, or to the battery cells or battery modules adjacent to the battery cells or battery modules at which the cut-off portion is located to detect expansion in volume of the battery cells or battery modules when the power supply unit malfunctions and to guide occurrence of a short circuit of the battery cells or battery modules.
A transfer member for an image forming apparatus comprising: a base material layer; and a coating layer provided on a surface of the base material layer and composed of an inorganic-organic hybrid material, the coating layer having a thickness of 10 μm or less, characterised in that the coating layer having a surface having a microhardness from 140 to 600 mN/mm 2 as measured at an indentation depth of 0.05 μm with a Berkovich indenter by a method conforming to ISO 14577-1. a base material layer; and a coating layer provided on a surface of the base material layer and composed of an inorganic-organic hybrid material, the coating layer having a thickness of 10 μm or less, characterised in that the coating layer having a surface having a microhardness from 140 to 600 mN/mm 2 as measured at an indentation depth of 0.05 μm with a Berkovich indenter by a method conforming to ISO 14577-1.
A method for performing measurement by a UE supporting dual connectivity for a first network system and a second network system, the method comprising: receiving first information about a synchronization signal block for accessing a second cell of the second network system from a first cell of the first network system; measuring a time difference between a timing of the first cell and a timing of the second cell; transmitting information about the time difference to the first cell; characterised by receiving, from the first cell, second information updated with respect to the synchronization signal block of the first information, the second information being generated using the information about the time difference and the first information; and resetting a measurement gap for receiving the synchronization signal block on the basis of the second information. receiving first information about a synchronization signal block for accessing a second cell of the second network system from a first cell of the first network system; measuring a time difference between a timing of the first cell and a timing of the second cell; transmitting information about the time difference to the first cell; characterised by receiving, from the first cell, second information updated with respect to the synchronization signal block of the first information, the second information being generated using the information about the time difference and the first information; and resetting a measurement gap for receiving the synchronization signal block on the basis of the second information.
A portal radiation monitor comprising a gamma ray spectrometer, wherein the gamma ray spectrometer comprises: a gamma ray detector comprising: a plastic scintillation body for receiving gamma rays and creating photons therefrom, the scintillation body having a detection surface arranged to receive gamma rays and a thickness in a direction substantially orthogonal to the detection surface that is not greater than 5 cm; and at least one photodetector arranged to detect the photons and operable to generate an output signal in response to the detected photons that is related to energy deposited in the scintillation body by received gamma rays; and further comprising a processor provided with a response function representing a response of the detector to received gamma rays as a function of gamma ray energy, the processor operable to receive the output signal and use the response function and the output signal in a deconvolution process to determine an improved output signal that better represents the energy spectrum of incident gamma rays and to identify isotopes in a source for the gamma rays therefrom, characterised in that the scintillation body is substantially elongate in shape, having a first end and a second end at opposite ends of the detection surface, and the detection surface has a length in at least one dimension that is more than 1 metre. a gamma ray detector comprising: a plastic scintillation body for receiving gamma rays and creating photons therefrom, the scintillation body having a detection surface arranged to receive gamma rays and a thickness in a direction substantially orthogonal to the detection surface that is not greater than 5 cm; and at least one photodetector arranged to detect the photons and operable to generate an output signal in response to the detected photons that is related to energy deposited in the scintillation body by received gamma rays; a plastic scintillation body for receiving gamma rays and creating photons therefrom, the scintillation body having a detection surface arranged to receive gamma rays and a thickness in a direction substantially orthogonal to the detection surface that is not greater than 5 cm; and at least one photodetector arranged to detect the photons and operable to generate an output signal in response to the detected photons that is related to energy deposited in the scintillation body by received gamma rays; and further comprising a processor provided with a response function representing a response of the detector to received gamma rays as a function of gamma ray energy, the processor operable to receive the output signal and use the response function and the output signal in a deconvolution process to determine an improved output signal that better represents the energy spectrum of incident gamma rays and to identify isotopes in a source for the gamma rays therefrom, characterised in that the scintillation body is substantially elongate in shape, having a first end and a second end at opposite ends of the detection surface, and the detection surface has a length in at least one dimension that is more than 1 metre.
A microphone transducer , comprising: a housing ; a first transducer assembly supported within the housing and defining an internal acoustic space , the first transducer assembly including a magnet assembly , a diaphragm disposed adjacent the magnet assembly and having a front surface and a rear surface , and a coil attached to the rear surface of the diaphragm and capable of moving relative to the magnet assembly in response to acoustic waves impinging on the front surface; a primary port establishing acoustic communication between the internal acoustic space and an external cavity located outside the first transducer assembly and at least partially within the housing; characterized in that the microphone transducer further comprises: a secondary port located at the front surface of the diaphragm, wherein the secondary port is disposed substantially parallel to the primary port. a housing ; a first transducer assembly supported within the housing and defining an internal acoustic space , the first transducer assembly including a magnet assembly , a diaphragm disposed adjacent the magnet assembly and having a front surface and a rear surface , and a coil attached to the rear surface of the diaphragm and capable of moving relative to the magnet assembly in response to acoustic waves impinging on the front surface; a primary port establishing acoustic communication between the internal acoustic space and an external cavity located outside the first transducer assembly and at least partially within the housing; characterized in that the microphone transducer further comprises: a secondary port located at the front surface of the diaphragm, wherein the secondary port is disposed substantially parallel to the primary port. a secondary port located at the front surface of the diaphragm, wherein the secondary port is disposed substantially parallel to the primary port.
A system for use with a subterranean well, the system comprising: a tubular string having an inflatable packer assembly connected therein, so that a flow passage of the tubular string extends longitudinally through the inflatable packer assembly , the inflatable packer assembly being configured to block flow through an annulus surrounding the tubular string in response to inflation of a seal element of the inflatable packer assembly , in which the seal element separates an upper section of the annulus from a lower section of the annulus in a set configuration of the inflatable packer assembly; and the inflatable packer assembly including a flow restrictor between first and second sections (36a, b) of the flow passage , a first selectively openable and closeable flow path between the first flow passage section and an inflation chamber of the seal element, and a second selectively openable and closeable flow path between the second flow passage section and the inflation chamber , characterized by the upper annulus section being in communication with the second flow passage section in a deflate configuration of the inflatable packer assembly. a tubular string having an inflatable packer assembly connected therein, so that a flow passage of the tubular string extends longitudinally through the inflatable packer assembly , the inflatable packer assembly being configured to block flow through an annulus surrounding the tubular string in response to inflation of a seal element of the inflatable packer assembly , in which the seal element separates an upper section of the annulus from a lower section of the annulus in a set configuration of the inflatable packer assembly; and the inflatable packer assembly including a flow restrictor between first and second sections (36a, b) of the flow passage , a first selectively openable and closeable flow path between the first flow passage section and an inflation chamber of the seal element, and a second selectively openable and closeable flow path between the second flow passage section and the inflation chamber , characterized by the upper annulus section being in communication with the second flow passage section in a deflate configuration of the inflatable packer assembly.
A catalyst reaction mixture comprising a ligand having a backbone with at least one phosphorus atom and at least one nitrogen atom, a chromium compound, and a solvent mixture comprising decalin and at least one additional solvent, wherein the solvent mixture comprises decalin in an amount of about 5 to 20 wt. % and, optionally, perhydroindane in an amount of 50 wt. % or less, based on the total weight of the solvent mixture.
A method for identifying a new device during a user's interaction with online services, comprising: collecting a fingerprint for a device associated with a user; isolating , from the fingerprint, one or more key characteristics of the device which affect device security; performing clustering of previously known devices used by the user based on the one or more key characteristics which affect device security; computing a difference between the one or more key characteristics of the device and one or more key characteristics of one or more devices which the user previously used to access an online service , wherein the one or more devices are from among the clustering of previously known devices; and determining that the device is a new device being used by the user for a purpose of accessing the online service when the computed difference exceeds a threshold value. collecting a fingerprint for a device associated with a user; isolating , from the fingerprint, one or more key characteristics of the device which affect device security; performing clustering of previously known devices used by the user based on the one or more key characteristics which affect device security; computing a difference between the one or more key characteristics of the device and one or more key characteristics of one or more devices which the user previously used to access an online service , wherein the one or more devices are from among the clustering of previously known devices; and determining that the device is a new device being used by the user for a purpose of accessing the online service when the computed difference exceeds a threshold value.
A method for cleaning an air conditioner indoor unit and outdoor unit, comprising: controlling a to-be-cleaned heat exchanger to enter a self-cleaning mode; adjusting an operating frequency of an air conditioner, an opening of a throttling device, and a corresponding fan speed of the to-be-cleaned heat exchanger, and maintaining an evaporating temperature of the to-be-cleaned heat exchanger within a present range, so as to enable a surface of the to-be-cleaned heat exchanger to frost; keeping the to-be-cleaned heat exchanger frosting for a time of t1; detecting whether a differential pressure between a high pressure and a low pressure of the air conditioner meets a preset condition; when the differential pressure between the high pressure and the low pressure of the air conditioner meets the preset condition, controlling a four-way valve to change a direction, so as to perform a defrosting switching to indoor and outdoor heat exchangers; and when the differential pressure between the high pressure and the low pressure of the air conditioner does not meet the preset condition, adjusting an operating parameter of the air conditioner to enable the differential pressure between the high pressure and the low pressure of the air conditioner to meet the preset condition, and then controlling the four-way valve to change the direction, so as to perform a defrosting switching to the indoor and outdoor heat exchangers. controlling a to-be-cleaned heat exchanger to enter a self-cleaning mode; adjusting an operating frequency of an air conditioner, an opening of a throttling device, and a corresponding fan speed of the to-be-cleaned heat exchanger, and maintaining an evaporating temperature of the to-be-cleaned heat exchanger within a present range, so as to enable a surface of the to-be-cleaned heat exchanger to frost; keeping the to-be-cleaned heat exchanger frosting for a time of t1; detecting whether a differential pressure between a high pressure and a low pressure of the air conditioner meets a preset condition; when the differential pressure between the high pressure and the low pressure of the air conditioner meets the preset condition, controlling a four-way valve to change a direction, so as to perform a defrosting switching to indoor and outdoor heat exchangers; and when the differential pressure between the high pressure and the low pressure of the air conditioner does not meet the preset condition, adjusting an operating parameter of the air conditioner to enable the differential pressure between the high pressure and the low pressure of the air conditioner to meet the preset condition, and then controlling the four-way valve to change the direction, so as to perform a defrosting switching to the indoor and outdoor heat exchangers.
A colorant for keratin fibers, in particular for human hair, containing, based on its weight, a) at least one compound selected from the group of oxidation dye precursors, substantive dyes and mixtures thereof, b) 0.1 to 5 wt.% dicarboxylic acid(s) having 2 to 10 carbon atoms and/or salt(s) of said acid(s), c) 20 to 95 wt.% water, and d) less than 0.1 wt.% peroxide compound(s), characterized in that the at least one dicarboxylic acid having 2 to 10 carbon atoms is selected from succinic acid, and further characterized in that the colorant additionally contains at least one amino acid from the group arginine, lysine, histidine, asparagine, glutamine, cysteine, methionine, tryptophan and mixtures thereof in a total amount of from 0.05 to 3 wt.%, preferably 0.1 to 2 wt.%, particularly preferably 0.2 to 1.2 wt.%, in each case converted to the undissociated acid and based on the weight of the colorant, with mixtures of arginine and lysine being contained and the total amount of dicarboxylic acid(s) having 2 to 10 carbon atoms and/or salts(s) of said acid(s) being 0.1 to 5 wt.%. a) at least one compound selected from the group of oxidation dye precursors, substantive dyes and mixtures thereof, b) 0.1 to 5 wt.% dicarboxylic acid(s) having 2 to 10 carbon atoms and/or salt(s) of said acid(s), c) 20 to 95 wt.% water, and d) less than 0.1 wt.% peroxide compound(s),
An interleukin-22 (IL-22) Fc fusion protein for use in preventing acute GVHD, reducing the risk of developing chronic GVHD, or reducing the risk of corticosteroid-refractory acute GVHD in a subject comprising administering to a subject in need thereof an IL-22 Fc fusion protein in a dosing regimen comprising a dosing cycle, wherein the dosing cycle comprises up to and no more than six total doses of the IL-22 Fc fusion protein, wherein the dosing cycle comprises a first dose (C1D1) and one or more further doses, wherein each dose is about 60 μg/kg, and wherein the doses are administered to the subject q1w, (every week) q2w, (every two weeks) q3w, (every three weeks) or q4w, (every four weeks) and wherein the IL-22 Fc fusion protein comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:8.
A continuous perfusion mammalian cell culture process, comprising: (a) monitoring pH in a mammalian cell culture in a continuous perfusion bioreactor with a pH sensor; (b) delivering fresh medium to the continuous perfusion bioreactor and removing permeate when the pH is above a predetermined value; and (c) deactivating the medium delivery and the permeate removal when the pH is below the predetermined value, wherein the fresh medium comprises L-lactate. (a) monitoring pH in a mammalian cell culture in a continuous perfusion bioreactor with a pH sensor; (b) delivering fresh medium to the continuous perfusion bioreactor and removing permeate when the pH is above a predetermined value; and (c) deactivating the medium delivery and the permeate removal when the pH is below the predetermined value,