mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Method for automatically controlling at least one following vehicle , in which a scout trajectory is generated for a scout vehicle , the scout vehicle is guided along an actual trajectory , wherein the actual trajectory of the scout vehicle and scout environmental data are detected by means of sensors of the scout vehicle , a target trajectory is generated for the following vehicle and, by means of sensors of the following vehicle , following vehicle environmental data are detected, and the scout trajectory and scout environmental data are transmitted to the following vehicle , and if the detected actual trajectory and the generated target trajectory each have at least one particular trajectory similarity to the generated scout trajectory, and if the following vehicle environmental data have at least one particular environmental data similarity to the scout environmental data , automatic control of the following vehicle is activated along the target trajectory . the scout vehicle is guided along an actual trajectory , wherein the actual trajectory of the scout vehicle and scout environmental data are detected by means of sensors of the scout vehicle , a target trajectory is generated for the following vehicle and, by means of sensors of the following vehicle , following vehicle environmental data are detected, and the scout trajectory and scout environmental data are transmitted to the following vehicle , and if the detected actual trajectory and the generated target trajectory each have at least one particular trajectory similarity to the generated scout trajectory, and if the following vehicle environmental data have at least one particular environmental data similarity to the scout environmental data , automatic control of the following vehicle is activated along the target trajectory .
An exhaust gas purification apparatus for an internal combustion engine comprising: an NOx selective catalytic reduction catalyst that is arranged in an exhaust passage of the internal combustion engine and selectively reduces NOx in an exhaust gas by using ammonia as a reducing agent; an addition valve that is arranged in said exhaust passage at the upstream side of said NOx selective catalytic reduction catalyst and adds an additive agent, which is ammonia or a precursor of ammonia, into the exhaust gas; a temperature acquisition device configured to acquire a temperature of said NOx selective catalytic reduction catalyst ; an air fuel ratio acquisition device configured to acquire an air fuel ratio of the exhaust gas flowing into said NOx selective catalytic reduction catalyst ; characterised in that a control device is configured to make an amount of the additive agent to be added into the exhaust gas from said addition valve smaller when the air fuel ratio acquired by said air fuel ratio acquisition device is larger than a predetermined air fuel ratio, than when it is equal to or less than said predetermined air fuel ratio, in cases where the temperature acquired by said temperature acquisition device is equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature at which ammonia is oxidized. an NOx selective catalytic reduction catalyst that is arranged in an exhaust passage of the internal combustion engine and selectively reduces NOx in an exhaust gas by using ammonia as a reducing agent; an addition valve that is arranged in said exhaust passage at the upstream side of said NOx selective catalytic reduction catalyst and adds an additive agent, which is ammonia or a precursor of ammonia, into the exhaust gas; a temperature acquisition device configured to acquire a temperature of said NOx selective catalytic reduction catalyst ; an air fuel ratio acquisition device configured to acquire an air fuel ratio of the exhaust gas flowing into said NOx selective catalytic reduction catalyst ; characterised in that a control device is configured to make an amount of the additive agent to be added into the exhaust gas from said addition valve smaller when the air fuel ratio acquired by said air fuel ratio acquisition device is larger than a predetermined air fuel ratio, than when it is equal to or less than said predetermined air fuel ratio, in cases where the temperature acquired by said temperature acquisition device is equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature at which ammonia is oxidized.
A coagulating agent characterised by a metal-free content and an active material content of 28 to 32% by weight obtained from the polymerisation of an Acacia mearnsii extract, an amino compound selected from monoethanolamine, methylamine, dimethylamine, and triethylamine, or combinations thereof and an aldehyde selected from formaldehyde and acetaldehyde, wherein the method of obtaining the coagulating agent comprises the following stages: (i) dilution of the amino compound in water at a temperature that ranges between 20°C and 30°C, (ii) addition of Acacia mearnsii extract to a ratio of Acacia mearnsii extract:amino compound that ranges between 3:1 and 2.5:1, (iii) heating of the mixture from stage (ii) to a temperature that ranges between 20 and 40°C, (iv) addition of the aldehyde until a ratio to aldehyde:amino compound that ranges between 1.5:1 and 1:1 is achieved, (v) stirring of the mixture from stage (iv) at a temperature that ranges between 40 and 50°C for a period of between 30 and 60 minutes, (vi) adjustment of the pH of the previous mixture to values that ranges between 1.5 and 1.7, (vii) stirring of the mixture from stage (vi) at a temperature that ranges between 45 and 55°C for a period of between 50 and 70 minutes, (viii) cooling of the mixture from stage (vii) to a temperature of 25 to 40°C. (i) dilution of the amino compound in water at a temperature that ranges between 20°C and 30°C, (ii) addition of Acacia mearnsii extract to a ratio of Acacia mearnsii extract:amino compound that ranges between 3:1 and 2.5:1, (iii) heating of the mixture from stage (ii) to a temperature that ranges between 20 and 40°C, (iv) addition of the aldehyde until a ratio to aldehyde:amino compound that ranges between 1.5:1 and 1:1 is achieved, (v) stirring of the mixture from stage (iv) at a temperature that ranges between 40 and 50°C for a period of between 30 and 60 minutes, (vi) adjustment of the pH of the previous mixture to values that ranges between 1.5 and 1.7, (vii) stirring of the mixture from stage (vi) at a temperature that ranges between 45 and 55°C for a period of between 50 and 70 minutes, (viii) cooling of the mixture from stage (vii) to a temperature of 25 to 40°C.
An exhaust gas purification device for a ship having a function of removing soot adhered to a catalyst arranged inside a cylindrical casing , comprising a plurality of air injection nozzles arranged on a side wall of the casing , which are each configured to generate an impulse wave by injecting pressurized air into the casing , wherein force of the impulse wave acts throughout a surface of the catalyst in contact with exhaust gas by propagating, with the exhaust gas as a medium, the impulse wave utilizing the pressurized air, and soot is removed from the catalyst by fluctuation in pressure in the casing , wherein the air injection nozzles successively inject one by one an equal flow quantity of pressurized air, for a period t1, at predetermined time t2 intervals, the period t1 is 0.1 to 0.5 second, the time t2 is 30 seconds to 5 minutes.
A releasable lacing system for tightening an article, the lacing system comprising: a plate that is coupleable with the article, the plate having a post ; characterized by a tensioning component that is configured to snap couple onto the plate and that is decoupleable from the plate , the tensioning component being configured to tension a tension member to tighten the article and being configured to loosen the tension member to loosen the article; wherein the post of the plate is configured as a ratcheted rotary dial so that tension on the tension member may be increased by winding the tension member about a groove of the post , via the tensioning component , without having to decouple the tensioning component from the plate . a plate that is coupleable with the article, the plate having a post ; characterized by a tensioning component that is configured to snap couple onto the plate and that is decoupleable from the plate , the tensioning component being configured to tension a tension member to tighten the article and being configured to loosen the tension member to loosen the article; wherein the post of the plate is configured as a ratcheted rotary dial so that tension on the tension member may be increased by winding the tension member about a groove of the post , via the tensioning component , without having to decouple the tensioning component from the plate .
A fill level valve for a pressure equalization line of a fluid tank assembly , wherein the pressure equalization line is fluidically connected between a fluid tank and a filling line opening into the fluid tank , wherein the fill level valve comprises a connecting piece which can be arranged on the fluid tank , from which a dip tube , which can be arranged in the fluid tank , and which is fluidically connected to the connecting piece , originates from the connecting piece, wherein a flow resistance formed by a constricted through-flow cross section is provided in the dip tube , characterized in that the fill level valve is designed in such a way that upon fluid reaching the dip tube , due to a pressure equalization only possible in the dip tube , upon further filling of fluid into the fluid tank , a fluid level rises faster in the dip tube than outside the dip tube and the fluid reaches the flow resistance , before a floater interacts with a valve seat to interrupt the fluidic connection through the fill level valve , so that the pressure loss via the fill level valve increases, upon the fluid reaching the flow resistance, to suppress or restrict the venting of the fluid tank through the fill level valve .
A system, comprising: body surface electrodes adapted to be placed on an outer surface of a body of a patient to measure electrophysiological signals non-invasively; and a computing device configured to store data and execute machine readable instructions, the data including electrophysiological data representing of cardiac electrophysiological activity for a plurality of points across at least one spatial region of a surface of a heart of the patient, the electrophysiological data being reconstructed for the at least one spatial region of the heart that includes the plurality of points based on the non-invasively measured electrophysiological signals, the instructions executable to perform a method comprising: identifying negative deflections of at least one signal representing cardiac electrophysiological activity on a surface of interest during a respective interval of the at least one signal; determining an activation time for a last identified negative deflection in the respective interval; and detecting an instance of late activation based on comparing the activation time to a temporal threshold. body surface electrodes adapted to be placed on an outer surface of a body of a patient to measure electrophysiological signals non-invasively; and a computing device configured to store data and execute machine readable instructions, the data including electrophysiological data representing of cardiac electrophysiological activity for a plurality of points across at least one spatial region of a surface of a heart of the patient, the electrophysiological data being reconstructed for the at least one spatial region of the heart that includes the plurality of points based on the non-invasively measured electrophysiological signals, the instructions executable to perform a method comprising: identifying negative deflections of at least one signal representing cardiac electrophysiological activity on a surface of interest during a respective interval of the at least one signal; determining an activation time for a last identified negative deflection in the respective interval; and detecting an instance of late activation based on comparing the activation time to a temporal threshold. identifying negative deflections of at least one signal representing cardiac electrophysiological activity on a surface of interest during a respective interval of the at least one signal; determining an activation time for a last identified negative deflection in the respective interval; and detecting an instance of late activation based on comparing the activation time to a temporal threshold.
A method for transmitting, by a user equipment, UE , an uplink control channel in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: receiving, from a base station , beam information related to a transmission of the uplink control channel, via higher layer signaling; and transmitting (S1115), to the base station , the uplink control channel, via at least one beam configured based on the beam information, characterized in that the beam information includes first beam configuration information for a single beam and second beam configuration information for a plurality of beams, wherein each of the first beam configuration information and the second beam configuration information includes at least one of resource information, time offset information, or period information related to the transmission of the uplink control channel, wherein the number of the at least one beam is determined (S1110) based on link quality measured by using a downlink reference signal, and wherein when a value represented by the link quality is smaller than a pre-configured threshold, the uplink control channel is transmitted via a plurality of beams. receiving, from a base station , beam information related to a transmission of the uplink control channel, via higher layer signaling; and transmitting (S1115), to the base station , the uplink control channel, via at least one beam configured based on the beam information, characterized in that the beam information includes first beam configuration information for a single beam and second beam configuration information for a plurality of beams, wherein each of the first beam configuration information and the second beam configuration information includes at least one of resource information, time offset information, or period information related to the transmission of the uplink control channel, wherein the number of the at least one beam is determined (S1110) based on link quality measured by using a downlink reference signal, and wherein when a value represented by the link quality is smaller than a pre-configured threshold, the uplink control channel is transmitted via a plurality of beams.
A system for determining a side of an electrical circuit exposed to a high temperature, the system including: a printed circuit board having at least two outer edges ; and characterized by : a first board stiffener disposed along a first of the two outer edges, the first board stiffener having a first end and a second end; a second board stiffener disposed along a second of the two outer edges, the second board stiffener having a first end and a second end, wherein the first and second board stiffeners are formed of a first material having a first Seebeck coefficient; a control unit ; a plurality of traces formed of a second material that is different than the first material and has a second Seebeck coefficient, the traces connecting the first end of the first and second board stiffeners to the control unit and connecting the second end of the first and second board stiffeners to one another; wherein the control unit is configured to determine whether the first edge or second edge is closer to the high temperature based on a voltage differential between a trace connecting it to the first end of the first board stiffener and a trace connecting to the first end of the second board stiffener. a first board stiffener disposed along a first of the two outer edges, the first board stiffener having a first end and a second end; a second board stiffener disposed along a second of the two outer edges, the second board stiffener having a first end and a second end, wherein the first and second board stiffeners are formed of a first material having a first Seebeck coefficient; a control unit ; a plurality of traces formed of a second material that is different than the first material and has a second Seebeck coefficient, the traces connecting the first end of the first and second board stiffeners to the control unit and connecting the second end of the first and second board stiffeners to one another; wherein the control unit is configured to determine whether the first edge or second edge is closer to the high temperature based on a voltage differential between a trace connecting it to the first end of the first board stiffener and a trace connecting to the first end of the second board stiffener.
A method performed by a wireless device in a wireless communication system, the method comprising, selecting a cell on a specific unlicensed frequency, wherein, in the specific unlicensed frequency, listen-before-talk, LBT, procedure is performed before performing transmissions to check whether the specific unlicensed frequency is free or not; performing measurement on a specific licensed frequency while in the cell on the specific unlicensed frequency, wherein, in the specific licensed frequency, transmissions are performed without the LBT procedure; receiving a public warning system, PWS, notification from the cell on the specific unlicensed frequency; prioritizing the specific licensed frequency over unlicensed frequencies including the specific unlicensed frequency upon receiving the PWS notification; selecting a best cell, based on the measurement, on the prioritized specific licensed frequency; and receiving, from the best cell, system information, related to the PWS notification, including a PWS data.
A building element comprising at least one sheet of a rigid material and at least one nonlinear energy sink comprising - a blade with two end parts and a nonlinear spring function intermediate part , - a mass fixed to the nonlinear spring function intermediate part of the blade, - a fixing means allowing the two end parts of the blade to be fixed to a solid support in such a way that the nonlinear spring function intermediate part can oscillate about its position of equilibrium or its positions of equilibrium, the fixing means consisting of a single piece comprising two built-in means for clamping the end parts of the blade, with two branches extending symmetrically from a common base , the two built-in means being situated respectively on the two branches , the nonlinear energy sink being fixed rigidly to the sheet by the fixing means , the construction element being characterized in that the blade is subjected to stress that causes it elastic buckling. - a blade with two end parts and a nonlinear spring function intermediate part , - a mass fixed to the nonlinear spring function intermediate part of the blade, - a fixing means allowing the two end parts of the blade to be fixed to a solid support in such a way that the nonlinear spring function intermediate part can oscillate about its position of equilibrium or its positions of equilibrium,
A method for producing a fastening element , the method comprising: forming a drive for driving, in particular for rotationally driving, the fastening element ; and forming a shaft by means of separately forming a thread section which is provided at least in sections with a first shaft diameter (d) with a thread arranged thereon; separately forming another section which is provided at least in sections with a second shaft diameter (D) which is larger than the first shaft diameter (d); wherein one of the thread section and the other section is provided with a protrusion ; and subsequent attaching the thread section to the other section at a material interface . forming a drive for driving, in particular for rotationally driving, the fastening element ; and forming a shaft by means of separately forming a thread section which is provided at least in sections with a first shaft diameter (d) with a thread arranged thereon; separately forming another section which is provided at least in sections with a second shaft diameter (D) which is larger than the first shaft diameter (d); wherein one of the thread section and the other section is provided with a protrusion ; and subsequent attaching the thread section to the other section at a material interface . separately forming a thread section which is provided at least in sections with a first shaft diameter (d) with a thread arranged thereon; separately forming another section which is provided at least in sections with a second shaft diameter (D) which is larger than the first shaft diameter (d); wherein one of the thread section and the other section is provided with a protrusion ; and subsequent attaching the thread section to the other section at a material interface .
A bag comprising: a first side wall and a second side wall ; the first side wall including a solar panel disposed on an outer surface of the first side wall, the first side wall also including a first buoyant portion ; characterized in that the second side wall including a second buoyant portion wherein the first buoyant portion is larger than the second buoyant portion so that a center of lift is disposed closer to the solar panel than a center of mass; thereby automatically rotating the bag in water so that the solar panel faces upwards towards the sun. a first side wall and a second side wall ; the first side wall including a solar panel disposed on an outer surface of the first side wall, the first side wall also including a first buoyant portion ; characterized in that the second side wall including a second buoyant portion wherein the first buoyant portion is larger than the second buoyant portion so that a center of lift is disposed closer to the solar panel than a center of mass; thereby automatically rotating the bag in water so that the solar panel faces upwards towards the sun.
A tent peg comprising a tent peg cover , a tent peg prong and a prism shape tent peg body ; wherein the tent peg cover and the tent peg prong are made of alloy, the tent peg body is made of carbon fiber, the tent peg cover is disposed on a top side of the tent peg body , and the tent peg prong is disposed at a bottom side of the tent peg body characterized in that a first locking plate is provided on the top side of the tent peg body , a second locking plate is provided at the bottom side of the tent peg body , the tent peg cover is connected to the first locking plate , and the tent peg prong is connected to the second locking plate .