mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An absorbent article comprising: a central lateral axis ; a central longitudinal axis extending perpendicular to the central lateral axis ; a liquid permeable apertured, nonwoven topsheet ; a liquid impermeable backsheet ; and an absorbent core disposed at least partially intermediate the topsheet and the backsheet ; the absorbent article having a total length along the central longitudinal axis , as measured according to the Repeat Unit Measurement Test; the absorbent article having a total width along the central lateral axis , as measured according to the Repeat Unit Measurement Test; wherein the apertured topsheet comprises a repeating pattern of apertures comprising a plurality of repeat units; wherein each of the repeat units is the same; wherein the repeat units repeat between 3 and 7 times along the total width, as measured by the Repeat Unit Measurement Test herein; and wherein at least a majority of the repeat units have a repeat unit area in the range of 700 mm 2 to 1500 mm 2 , wherein at least a majority of the repeat units have a repeat unit width in the range of 30 mm to 70 mm, as measured by the Repeat Unit Measurement Test; and wherein at least a majority of the repeat units have a repeat unit length in the range of 30 mm to 70 mm, as measured by the Repeat Unit Measurement Test; and wherein the effective open areas in the topsheet is in the range of 5% to 30%. a central longitudinal axis extending perpendicular to the central lateral axis ; a liquid permeable apertured, nonwoven topsheet ; a liquid impermeable backsheet ; and an absorbent core disposed at least partially intermediate the topsheet and the backsheet ; the absorbent article having a total length along the central longitudinal axis , as measured according to the Repeat Unit Measurement Test; the absorbent article having a total width along the central lateral axis , as measured according to the Repeat Unit Measurement Test; wherein the apertured topsheet comprises a repeating pattern of apertures comprising a plurality of repeat units; wherein each of the repeat units is the same; wherein the repeat units repeat between 3 and 7 times along the total width, as measured by the Repeat Unit Measurement Test herein; and wherein at least a majority of the repeat units have a repeat unit area in the range of 700 mm 2 to 1500 mm 2 , wherein at least a majority of the repeat units have a repeat unit width in the range of 30 mm to 70 mm, as measured by the Repeat Unit Measurement Test; and wherein at least a majority of the repeat units have a repeat unit length in the range of 30 mm to 70 mm, as measured by the Repeat Unit Measurement Test; and wherein the effective open areas in the topsheet is in the range of 5% to 30%.
A method for detecting a fault in a system configured to actuate a hydraulically-actuated device , the method comprising: actuating a first valve of a valve assembly in the system , the valve assembly including a conduit defining an inlet in fluid communication with a pressure source configured to provide a hydraulic fluid, an outlet in fluid communication with the hydraulically-actuated device , and a vent in fluid communication with a reservoir and/or a subsea environment , the first valve being actuated to an open position configured to direct the hydraulic fluid from the inlet to a second valve of the valve assembly ; actuating the second valve to a position configured to direct the hydraulic fluid to the vent ; supplying the hydraulic fluid from the pressure source through the first valve and the second valve; capturing data indicative of an actual system parameter; comparing the actual system parameter with a corresponding expected system parameter; detecting the fault when a condition is met; and actuating the first valve to a closed position configured to prevent fluid communication between the inlet and the second valve . actuating a first valve of a valve assembly in the system , the valve assembly including a conduit defining an inlet in fluid communication with a pressure source configured to provide a hydraulic fluid, an outlet in fluid communication with the hydraulically-actuated device , and a vent in fluid communication with a reservoir and/or a subsea environment , the first valve being actuated to an open position configured to direct the hydraulic fluid from the inlet to a second valve of the valve assembly ; actuating the second valve to a position configured to direct the hydraulic fluid to the vent ; supplying the hydraulic fluid from the pressure source through the first valve and the second valve; capturing data indicative of an actual system parameter; comparing the actual system parameter with a corresponding expected system parameter; detecting the fault when a condition is met; and actuating the first valve to a closed position configured to prevent fluid communication between the inlet and the second valve .
A redundant control system for a vehicle, the control system operable in one or more ground-operation modes and one or more flight-operation modes, and comprising: one or more actuator housings ; a common output device ; a plurality of actuator pistons coupled to the one or more actuator housings, each of the actuator pistons mechanically coupled to one another and the common output device ; a plurality of at least partially redundant primary stages coupled to the one or more actuator housings, each of the primary stages operatively coupled to move a respective actuator piston relative to at least one of the one or more actuator housings when the control system is operating in a flight-operation mode; and an auxiliary stage operatively coupled to a first actuator piston of the plurality of actuator pistons to move the first actuator piston relative to at least one of the one or more actuator housings when the control system is operating in a ground-operation mode, with each of the plurality of primary stages being responsive to movement of the first actuator piston by the auxiliary stage. one or more actuator housings ; a common output device ; a plurality of actuator pistons coupled to the one or more actuator housings, each of the actuator pistons mechanically coupled to one another and the common output device ; a plurality of at least partially redundant primary stages coupled to the one or more actuator housings, each of the primary stages operatively coupled to move a respective actuator piston relative to at least one of the one or more actuator housings when the control system is operating in a flight-operation mode; and an auxiliary stage operatively coupled to a first actuator piston of the plurality of actuator pistons to move the first actuator piston relative to at least one of the one or more actuator housings when the control system is operating in a ground-operation mode, with each of the plurality of primary stages being responsive to movement of the first actuator piston by the auxiliary stage.
A work centre to process section bars , in particular made of aluminium, light alloys, PVC or the like, comprising an elongated base extending in a first direction ; a plurality of cross members , each of which is mounted on the base parallel to a second direction , which is transverse to the first direction , supports a clamping vice provided with two jaws , which are movable relative to one another in the second direction between a clamping position and a release position to clamp and release at least one section bar , and further supports first support means defining a first support surface (P1) for the section bar ; and a gantry , which extends above the base in the second direction and is provided with an operating head to process the section bar ; and characterized in that each cross member further supports second support means , which define a second support surface (P2) for the section bar connected to a pneumatic suction device and are movable in a third direction , which is orthogonal to said first and second directions , between a lowered position, in which the second support surface (P2) extends under the first support surface (P1), and a first lifted position.
A method for separating chlorine from a gaseous anode outlet stream mass flow of an electrochemical cell reactor, said anode outlet stream mass flow essentially comprising chlorine and anhydrous hydrogen chloride, comprising the following steps: a) an absorption step, wherein the anode outlet stream mass flow is exposed to an organic solvent, thereby forming - a solution mass flow comprising the organic solvent containing the chlorine and a part of the hydrogen chloride, the chlorine and the part of hydrogen chloride being both dissolved in said organic solvent and - a gas flow containing essentially hydrogen chloride, b) an extraction step, wherein the solution mass flow obtained in a) is exposed to a water mass flow, thereby forming - an aqueous hydrogen chloride mass flow comprising essentially the water mass flow and hydrogen chloride extracted from said solution and - a purified solution mass flow composed of the organic solvent and the chlorine, c) a desorption step, wherein the chlorine is desorbed from the purified solution mass flow obtained in b), whereby said organic solvent is essentially immiscible with water. a) an absorption step, wherein the anode outlet stream mass flow is exposed to an organic solvent, thereby forming - a solution mass flow comprising the organic solvent containing the chlorine and a part of the hydrogen chloride, the chlorine and the part of hydrogen chloride being both dissolved in said organic solvent and - a gas flow containing essentially hydrogen chloride, - a solution mass flow comprising the organic solvent containing the chlorine and a part of the hydrogen chloride, the chlorine and the part of hydrogen chloride being both dissolved in said organic solvent and - a gas flow containing essentially hydrogen chloride, b) an extraction step, wherein the solution mass flow obtained in a) is exposed to a water mass flow, thereby forming - an aqueous hydrogen chloride mass flow comprising essentially the water mass flow and hydrogen chloride extracted from said solution and - a purified solution mass flow composed of the organic solvent and the chlorine, - an aqueous hydrogen chloride mass flow comprising essentially the water mass flow and hydrogen chloride extracted from said solution and - a purified solution mass flow composed of the organic solvent and the chlorine, c) a desorption step, wherein the chlorine is desorbed from the purified solution mass flow obtained in b),
Method for interacting with a plurality of distributed ledgers (165 1 , 165 2 , ... 165n), comprising: using an information processing apparatus comprising at least one computer processor to perform the steps of: receiving a client request comprising a payload to be written to one of a plurality of distributed ledgers and metadata extracted from the client request; identifying , based on the payload, a destination distributed ledger of the plurality of distributed ledgers (165 1 , 165 2 , ... 165 n ); logging a source of the request and the destination distributed ledger; encrypting the payload; and routing the encrypted payload to the destination distributed ledger. receiving a client request comprising a payload to be written to one of a plurality of distributed ledgers and metadata extracted from the client request; identifying , based on the payload, a destination distributed ledger of the plurality of distributed ledgers (165 1 , 165 2 , ... 165 n ); logging a source of the request and the destination distributed ledger; encrypting the payload; and routing the encrypted payload to the destination distributed ledger.
An apparatus for providing a pressure gradient between a first opening and a second opening, said apparatus comprising: a conduit comprising a first end having a first flange around a first opening , a second end having a second flange around a second opening , and a body between the first end and the second end having a third opening in molecular flow communication with the first opening and the second opening , where the first opening has a first cross-sectional area and the second opening has a second cross-sectional area; a pumping unit in molecular flow communication with the third opening ; and characterized in that the apparatus comprises a first throttle for controlling the pressure gradient, said first throttle consisting of a first sealing disc having: a first surface providing sealing contact with the first flange ; a second surface facing opposite the first surface ; and an opening extending between the first surface and the second surface and having a cross-sectional area that is less than the first cross-sectional area; wherein the disc opening is aligned with the first and second opening. a conduit comprising a first end having a first flange around a first opening , a second end having a second flange around a second opening , and a body between the first end and the second end having a third opening in molecular flow communication with the first opening and the second opening , where the first opening has a first cross-sectional area and the second opening has a second cross-sectional area; a pumping unit in molecular flow communication with the third opening ; and characterized in that the apparatus comprises a first throttle for controlling the pressure gradient, said first throttle consisting of a first sealing disc having: a first surface providing sealing contact with the first flange ; a second surface facing opposite the first surface ; and an opening extending between the first surface and the second surface and having a cross-sectional area that is less than the first cross-sectional area; wherein the disc opening is aligned with the first and second opening. a first sealing disc having: a first surface providing sealing contact with the first flange ; a second surface facing opposite the first surface ; and an opening extending between the first surface and the second surface and having a cross-sectional area that is less than the first cross-sectional area; wherein a first surface providing sealing contact with the first flange ; a second surface facing opposite the first surface ; and an opening extending between the first surface and the second surface and having a cross-sectional area that is less than the first cross-sectional area; wherein the disc opening is aligned with the first and second opening.
A modular control device for a vehicle gearbox, comprising: - a support casing (H), - a control lever pivotally mounted about an oscillation axis within said support casing (H) and having an upper portion projecting from the support casing and carrying a lever handle , - a pivoting body (W) rotatably mounted within said support casing (H) about said oscillation axis and connected in rotation with said control lever about said oscillation axis , a connecting member for connection of one end of a gearbox control cable (B), said connecting member being connected to said pivoting body (W), wherein said connecting member is connected to said pivoting body (W) by means of at least one adapter element , wherein said adapter element and said pivoting body (W) are configured so that they can be coupled with each other in different relative positions, so as to create different positions and/or different orientations of the control cable (B) with respect to the pivoting body (W), and wherein said control device further comprises a supporting container (C) arranged on the outside of said casing (H) and rigidly connected thereto by connecting means configured to enable selective mounting of said casing in different angular positions about said articulation axis with respect to said supporting container (C), said modular gearbox control device being characterized in that it is provided both with a first mounting member configured to be rigidly connected to said outer container (C) and to be further connected to a longitudinal central tunnel-like portion of a vehicle floor panel, and with a second mounting member configured to be rigidly connected to said outer container (C) and to be further connected to a supporting structure for a vehicle dashboard. - a support casing (H), - a control lever pivotally mounted about an oscillation axis within said support casing (H) and having an upper portion projecting from the support casing and carrying a lever handle , - a pivoting body (W) rotatably mounted within said support casing (H) about said oscillation axis and connected in rotation with said control lever about said oscillation axis ,
A device for assisting the functioning of a heart valve comprising: a ventricular winding that in an unconstrained condition has a generally spiral shape, wherein the ventricular winding emanates from an area at or near a center of the ventricular winding and moves away from the center of the ventricular winding in a plurality of turns as it winds around the center of the ventricular winding, and wherein the ventricular winding is adapted to be positioned on a ventricular side of the heart valve such that chords associated with the heart valve are positioned between adjacent turns of the ventricular winding within a generally spiral path defined by the generally spiral shape of the ventricular winding; and a grasping element that is connected to the center of the ventricular winding and that extends from the center of the ventricular winding; wherein the device is free of any atrial stabilizing section. a ventricular winding that in an unconstrained condition has a generally spiral shape, wherein the ventricular winding emanates from an area at or near a center of the ventricular winding and moves away from the center of the ventricular winding in a plurality of turns as it winds around the center of the ventricular winding, and wherein the ventricular winding is adapted to be positioned on a ventricular side of the heart valve such that chords associated with the heart valve are positioned between adjacent turns of the ventricular winding within a generally spiral path defined by the generally spiral shape of the ventricular winding; and a grasping element that is connected to the center of the ventricular winding and that extends from the center of the ventricular winding; wherein the device is free of any atrial stabilizing section.
Modified yeast cells derived from parental yeast cells, the modified cells comprising a genetic alteration that causes the modified cells to produce an increased amount of PAB1 polypeptides compared to the parental cells, wherein the modified cells produce during fermentation a decreased amount of acetate compared to the amount of acetate produced by the parental cells under identical fermentation conditions and wherein the modified cells further comprise one or more heterologous genes of the phosphoketolase pathway, wherein the genetic alteration comprises the introduction into the parental cells of a nucleic acid capable of directing the expression of a PAB1 polypeptide to a level above that of the parental cell grown under equivalent conditions.
An automatic shutdown system for a refrigerated cargo container , the system comprising: (a) a cargo container comprising a refrigeration system , wherein the refrigeration system comprises at least one exhaust fan ; and (b) at least one sensor which is communicably attached to a controller , the controller being communicably attached to the refrigeration system ; characterized in that the at least one sensor is selected from the group of: an accelerometer; an altimeter; a frequency sensor; an electrical signal noise sensor; a transponder signal receiver ; a global positioning system ; and combinations thereof; and the controller is arranged to automatically stop or restrict an airflow from the exhaust fan of the refrigeration system when air transit is detected by the at least one sensor, wherein air transit encompasses all phases of transport aboard an airplane including: loading onto the plane, takeoff, flight, landing and off-loading from the plane. (a) a cargo container comprising a refrigeration system , wherein the refrigeration system comprises at least one exhaust fan ; and (b) at least one sensor which is communicably attached to a controller , the controller being communicably attached to the refrigeration system ;
An integrated circuit package comprising: an encapsulation; and a lead frame , a portion of the lead frame disposed within the encapsulation, the lead frame comprising: a first conductor formed in the lead frame including a first conductive receive loop and a third conductive cancellation loop disposed substantially within the encapsulation; and a second conductor formed in the lead frame galvanically isolated from the first conductor, wherein the second conductor includes a second conductive transmit loop disposed substantially within the encapsulation proximate to the first conductive receive loop to provide a communication link between the first and second conductors, wherein the third conductive cancellation loop is wound in an opposite direction relative to the first receive conductive loop in the encapsulation. an encapsulation; and a lead frame , a portion of the lead frame disposed within the encapsulation, the lead frame comprising: a first conductor formed in the lead frame including a first conductive receive loop and a third conductive cancellation loop disposed substantially within the encapsulation; and a second conductor formed in the lead frame galvanically isolated from the first conductor, wherein the second conductor includes a second conductive transmit loop disposed substantially within the encapsulation proximate to the first conductive receive loop to provide a communication link between the first and second conductors, a first conductor formed in the lead frame including a first conductive receive loop and a third conductive cancellation loop disposed substantially within the encapsulation; and a second conductor formed in the lead frame galvanically isolated from the first conductor, wherein the second conductor includes a second conductive transmit loop disposed substantially within the encapsulation proximate to the first conductive receive loop to provide a communication link between the first and second conductors, wherein the third conductive cancellation loop is wound in an opposite direction relative to the first receive conductive loop in the encapsulation.