mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
In a process of making bioderived propylene glycol by reacting a feed composition including at least one of lactic acid, glycerol, a five carbon sugar, a five carbon sugar alcohol, a six carbon sugar and a six carbon sugar alcohol with hydrogen, comprising the steps (i) selecting a suitable catalyst and conditions effective for carrying out the reaction other than pH; (ii) initially establishing a target value for the pH which substantially realizes the highest conversion for said catalyst under the selected conditions with the production of substantially no pentanediol byproducts in the product mixture; (iii) initiating the reaction; and (iv) adding base as needed after initiation of the reaction to control the process pH proximate to the initially targeted value. (i) selecting a suitable catalyst and conditions effective for carrying out the reaction other than pH; (ii) initially establishing a target value for the pH which substantially realizes the highest conversion for said catalyst under the selected conditions with the production of substantially no pentanediol byproducts in the product mixture; (iii) initiating the reaction; and (iv) adding base as needed after initiation of the reaction to control the process pH proximate to the initially targeted value.
A spectrum management apparatus , comprising one or more processors configured to: determine position information and antenna angle information of secondary devices based on information received from serving base stations serving the secondary devices; determine at least one secondary device which is allowed to access an idle portion of spectrum of a primary device based on the position information and the antenna angle information of the secondary device, in response to a request from the secondary device for accessing the idle portion of spectrum; and for the secondary device which is allowed to access, transmit, to the serving base station serving the secondary device, the position information and the antenna angle information of the secondary device which is allowed to access to perform interference alignment precoding. determine position information and antenna angle information of secondary devices based on information received from serving base stations serving the secondary devices; determine at least one secondary device which is allowed to access an idle portion of spectrum of a primary device based on the position information and the antenna angle information of the secondary device, in response to a request from the secondary device for accessing the idle portion of spectrum; and for the secondary device which is allowed to access, transmit, to the serving base station serving the secondary device, the position information and the antenna angle information of the secondary device which is allowed to access to perform interference alignment precoding.
A method for application-based classification, comprising: receiving , by a server from a plurality of devices, a plurality of application signatures, each application signature identifying an application and an associated destination address of communications associated with the application, each device associated with a network identifier identifying a network environment of each device; the method being characterized in that it further comprises incrementing a value associated with a first application signature received from a first device associated with a first network identifier and stored in a signature candidate database, responsive to receipt of the first application signature from a second device associated with a different, second network identifier; determining , by the server, that an application signature is valid based on a value associated with the application signature in the signature candidate database exceeding a threshold; and providing, by the server to the plurality of devices responsive to the determination, the valid application signature, the plurality of devices routing network traffic using the valid application signature. receiving , by a server from a plurality of devices, a plurality of application signatures, each application signature identifying an application and an associated destination address of communications associated with the application, each device associated with a network identifier identifying a network environment of each device; the method being characterized in that it further comprises incrementing a value associated with a first application signature received from a first device associated with a first network identifier and stored in a signature candidate database, responsive to receipt of the first application signature from a second device associated with a different, second network identifier; determining , by the server, that an application signature is valid based on a value associated with the application signature in the signature candidate database exceeding a threshold; and providing, by the server to the plurality of devices responsive to the determination, the valid application signature, the plurality of devices routing network traffic using the valid application signature.
A method of supplementing an electronic message associated with a particular broadcast media program, the method comprising: at a server including a processor and a memory storing programs for execution by the processor: receiving an electronic message from a client device including content composed by a user of the client device ; determining whether the user-composed content of the received electronic message includes a reference to a currently broadcast media program ; in response to determining that the user-composed content of the received electronic message includes a reference to a currently broadcast media program, generating a corresponding supplemented electronic message from the received electronic message by adding to the received electronic message at least a displayable indicator of media content from the referenced currently broadcast media program ; and providing the supplemented electronic message to a service for display. receiving an electronic message from a client device including content composed by a user of the client device ; determining whether the user-composed content of the received electronic message includes a reference to a currently broadcast media program ; in response to determining that the user-composed content of the received electronic message includes a reference to a currently broadcast media program, generating a corresponding supplemented electronic message from the received electronic message by adding to the received electronic message at least a displayable indicator of media content from the referenced currently broadcast media program ; and providing the supplemented electronic message to a service for display.
A retainer or clamp which is configured to contact the body, that provides a controlled clamping force to maintain grip to the skin or controlled pressure on a specific location, wherein it comprises: a substantially rigid yet resilient front support ; a substantially rigid yet resilient back support ; a substantially curved rigid yet resilient tube , which directly or indirectly joins said front support and said back support ; a cable tensioner in between of, or on either said front support or said back support ; characterized in that it comprises a cable which passes through said tube which is secured to said cable tensioner and to at least one of said supports , and when tensioned, remains substantially tight to the inside curvature of said tube . a substantially rigid yet resilient front support ; a substantially rigid yet resilient back support ; a substantially curved rigid yet resilient tube , which directly or indirectly joins said front support and said back support ; a cable tensioner in between of, or on either said front support or said back support ; characterized in that it comprises a cable which passes through said tube which is secured to said cable tensioner and to at least one of said supports , and when tensioned, remains substantially tight to the inside curvature of said tube .
An awning for a trunk of a vehicle, comprising: an awning body ; and a connection system , configured to connect the awning body to a tailgate of the trunk, wherein the connection comprises: a hardboard , disposed within a tail end of the awning body ; characterized in that one or more first hooks , having a front end fixed to a front end of the hardboard and extending downward from the front end of the hardboard and toward the tailgate; one or more second hooks , having a front end rotatably connected to the first hook and a tail end connected to the tailgate; and one or more stoppers , disposed on a tail end of the first hook , made of rubber material, and having ahead protruding backwards from a surface of the first hook , the head abutting against a trim of the tailgate to apply a supporting stress to the tail end of the first hook , the front end of the first hook supporting the front end of the hardboard based on the supporting stress, thereby preventing the hardboard from sinking due to a gravity thereof. an awning body ; and a connection system , configured to connect the awning body to a tailgate of the trunk, wherein the connection comprises: a hardboard , disposed within a tail end of the awning body ; characterized in that one or more first hooks , having a front end fixed to a front end of the hardboard and extending downward from the front end of the hardboard and toward the tailgate; one or more second hooks , having a front end rotatably connected to the first hook and a tail end connected to the tailgate; and one or more stoppers , disposed on a tail end of the first hook , made of rubber material, and having ahead protruding backwards from a surface of the first hook , the head abutting against a trim of the tailgate to apply a supporting stress to the tail end of the first hook , the front end of the first hook supporting the front end of the hardboard based on the supporting stress, thereby preventing the hardboard from sinking due to a gravity thereof. a hardboard , disposed within a tail end of the awning body ; characterized in that one or more first hooks , having a front end fixed to a front end of the hardboard and extending downward from the front end of the hardboard and toward the tailgate; one or more second hooks , having a front end rotatably connected to the first hook and a tail end connected to the tailgate; and one or more stoppers , disposed on a tail end of the first hook , made of rubber material, and having ahead protruding backwards from a surface of the first hook , the head abutting against a trim of the tailgate to apply a supporting stress to the tail end of the first hook , the front end of the first hook supporting the front end of the hardboard based on the supporting stress, thereby preventing the hardboard from sinking due to a gravity thereof.
A cell population obtained by a method comprising collecting a fraction containing mononuclear cells derived from bone marrow, cord blood or peripheral blood, and culturing the mononuclear cells contained in the fraction in a serum-free medium containing stem cell factor, interleukin-6, FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 ligand, thrombopoietin and vascular endothelial cell growth factor, wherein the mononuclear cells contained in the fraction are used for the culturing without sorting CD34 or CD133 positive cells, and wherein vascular endothelial progenitor cells and anti-inflammatory M2 macrophages are enriched in the cell population by the method, and wherein the proportion of each is increased by not less than 2-fold as compared to the respective proportions before culture, and wherein the angiogenesis ability and anti-inflammatory action of the cell population is increased after the method.
A screw-form dental implant ; the implant is for implanting at an implantation site ; the implant has at least one connection platform ; the implant comprises a coronal portion , a medial portion and an apical portion ; the coronal portion , the medial portion and the apical portion are continuous with one another; the medial portion is disposed between said coronal portion and said apical portion of the implant ; the coronal portion defines a proximal end of the implant and the apical portion defines a distal end of the implant; said distal end of the implant features a contoured surface ; said contoured surface has a head defined by the external surface of said apical portion of the implant; said apical portion of the implant is configured to have an external diameter that is smaller than the external diameter of said medial portion ; said implant features a threading comprising a primary thread ; said primary thread has an apical surface , a coronal surface and a lateral edge connecting them; the apical surface of the primary thread features at least two apical surface recesses ; characterized in that said contoured surface is a continuous surface; said primary thread has at least two starts; a base portion of the contoured continuous surface of the distal end of the implant is defined by the apical surface of the primary thread , and in that the contoured continuous surface is configured to facilitate immediate placement, seating, centralizing and stabilization of implant with the implantation site by comprising the at least two apical surface recesses to account for an uneven implantation site surface.
A method of preparing an organic light emitting device, comprising: 1) forming a first electrode on a substrate ; 2) forming an auxiliary electrode on at least a partial region on the first electrode but not on the entire surface of the first electrode ; 3) forming an insulating layer on the auxiliary electrode , said insulating layer having a greater width than the auxiliary electrode , this part of the insulating layer being formed laterally over the first electrode but not being in contact with the first electrode so to form an overhang structure; and 4) forming a second electrode directly on the first electrode and the second electrode provided directly on the insulating layer , so that the second electrode provided on the first electrode and the second electrode provided on the insulating layer are physically separated from each other, wherein the overhang structure of 3) is formed by simultaneously etching the auxiliary electrode and the insulating layer , wherein the insulating layer includes a material of which an etching speed by a same etchant is lower than that of the auxiliary electrode . 1) forming a first electrode on a substrate ; 2) forming an auxiliary electrode on at least a partial region on the first electrode but not on the entire surface of the first electrode ; 3) forming an insulating layer on the auxiliary electrode , said insulating layer having a greater width than the auxiliary electrode , this part of the insulating layer being formed laterally over the first electrode but not being in contact with the first electrode so to form an overhang structure; and 4) forming a second electrode directly on the first electrode and the second electrode provided directly on the insulating layer , so that the second electrode provided on the first electrode and the second electrode provided on the insulating layer are physically separated from each other,
Polysubstituted pyrimidines of the general formula where X 1 to X 4 are the same or different substituents selected from the group comprising -H, -F, -Cl, alkyl; Y 1 and Y 2 are the same or different substituents selected from the group comprising -H, -F, -Cl, -OR, wherein R is alkyl; R 1 is aryl as defined herein; R 2 is alkyl as defined herein; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein alkyl in these cases is defined as a linear or branched C 1 -C 10 carbon chain; aryl in the above cases is defined as a hydrocarbon group containing 6 to 14 carbon atoms containing at least one aromatic ring, wherein the aryl may be unsubstituted or substituted with 1 to 5 substituents selected from the group of -F, -Cl, -OR, wherein R is alkyl as defined herein. X 1 to X 4 are the same or different substituents selected from the group comprising -H, -F, -Cl, alkyl; Y 1 and Y 2 are the same or different substituents selected from the group comprising -H, -F, -Cl, -OR, wherein R is alkyl; R 1 is aryl as defined herein; R 2 is alkyl as defined herein; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein alkyl in these cases is defined as a linear or branched C 1 -C 10 carbon chain; aryl in the above cases is defined as a hydrocarbon group containing 6 to 14 carbon atoms containing at least one aromatic ring, wherein the aryl may be unsubstituted or substituted with 1 to 5 substituents selected from the group of -F, -Cl, -OR, wherein R is alkyl as defined herein.
A partial cleaning device suitable for use with a washing machine comprising a case , a panel provided on the case , enabling monitoring and controlling of washing process by the user, and a control unit enabling control according to user preferences determined by means of the panel , the partial cleaning device comprising a body moved over the laundry by being grasped through hand by the user, and enabling the laundry to be treated with a pre-cleaning process by at least partially removing stains and dirt before washing, characterized by at least one communication circuit provided in the body , enabling information transmission between itself and the control unit by sending data such as the operation state and the operational parameters of the partial cleaning device to the control unit , and thus enabling the pre-cleaning process to be performed in a manner monitorable and/or controllable by the control unit .
A compound comprising at least germanium, tellurium, bismuth and copper as constituent elements, wherein a longest axis of ubiquitous bismuth crystals and copper crystals is less than 2.0 μm, or a compound comprising at least germanium, tellurium, bismuth and copper as constituent elements, wherein an intensity ratio I(Ge)/I(GeTe) between a maximum intensity I(GeTe) of an XRD peak attributable to germanium telluride and a maximum intensity I(Ge) of an XRD peak attributable to germanium metal is not more than 0.025.
A compound consisting of two allulose molecules linked by a glycosidic bond, wherein a hydroxyl group at position 2 (C2) of one of the allulose molecules is linked to a hydroxyl group at position 1 to 6 (C1 to C6) of the other allulose molecule by the glycosidic bond.
Electromagnetic switching valves for a fuel injection system of an internal combustion engine, having: - a valve region with a closing element and with a valve seat , which interact for the purposes of closing the switching valve ; - an actuator region for moving the closing element with an actuator force along a movement axis ; wherein the actuator region has a fixed pole piece and an armature which is movable along the movement axis and which is coupled to the closing element for the purposes of moving the closing element and which, during operation, moves along the movement axis towards the pole piece , wherein the armature has an armature magnet , and wherein the pole piece has a pole piece magnet , wherein the armature magnet and the pole piece magnet are arranged such that a magnetic repelling force (F AB ) acts between them during operation, wherein the actuator region has a solenoid for generating a magnetic attracting force (F AN ) between armature and pole piece , wherein the solenoid is configured such that the attracting force (F AN ) generated during operation overpowers the magnetic repelling force (F AB ) that acts owing to armature magnet and pole piece magnet , and wherein the armature magnet and the pole piece magnet are configured such that, as armature and pole piece approach one another, the magnetic repelling force (F AB ) exceeds the attracting force (F AN ) before the armature and the pole piece make contact. - a valve region with a closing element and with a valve seat , which interact for the purposes of closing the switching valve ; - an actuator region for moving the closing element with an actuator force along a movement axis ;
An assembly for a coaxial cable connector, the coaxial cable connector being of the type comprising: a body configured to engage a coaxial cable having a conductive electrical grounding property; a post configured to engage the body and the coaxial cable when the connector is installed on the coaxial cable; wherein the assembly comprises: a nut configured to engage an interface port at a retention force, wherein the nut includes internal threads configured to engage the interface port at the retention force; wherein the nut comprises a retention adding element configured to increase the retention force between the nut and the interface port so as to maintain ground continuity between the interface port and the nut when the nut is in a loosely tightened position on the interface port, wherein the retention adding element comprises a plurality of resilient fingers formed in a forward portion of the nut ; characterized by the fact that internal threads are spaced axially from an edge of a first forward end of the nut , and the fingers are configured to define an inner diameter smaller than an outer diameter of the interface port. a body configured to engage a coaxial cable having a conductive electrical grounding property; a post configured to engage the body and the coaxial cable when the connector is installed on the coaxial cable; a nut configured to engage an interface port at a retention force, wherein the nut includes internal threads configured to engage the interface port at the retention force; wherein the nut comprises a retention adding element configured to increase the retention force between the nut and the interface port so as to maintain ground continuity between the interface port and the nut when the nut is in a loosely tightened position on the interface port, wherein the retention adding element comprises a plurality of resilient fingers formed in a forward portion of the nut ; characterized by the fact that internal threads are spaced axially from an edge of a first forward end of the nut , and the fingers are configured to define an inner diameter smaller than an outer diameter of the interface port.
A method for preparing DNA that is complementary to an RNA molecule, comprising the steps of: annealing a cDNA synthesis primer to said RNA molecule and synthesizing a first cDNA strand to form an RNA-cDNA intermediate; and conducting a reverse transcriptase reaction by contacting said RNA-cDNA intermediate with a template switching oligonucleotide (TSO) having a sequence of AAGCAGTGGTATCAACGCAGAGTACrGrG+N, wherein +N is a locked nucleic acid (LNA) nucleotide residue, under conditions suitable for extension of the first DNA strand that is complementary to the RNA molecule, rendering it additionally complementary to the TSO. annealing a cDNA synthesis primer to said RNA molecule and synthesizing a first cDNA strand to form an RNA-cDNA intermediate; and conducting a reverse transcriptase reaction by contacting said RNA-cDNA intermediate with a template switching oligonucleotide (TSO) having a sequence of AAGCAGTGGTATCAACGCAGAGTACrGrG+N, wherein +N is a locked nucleic acid (LNA) nucleotide residue, under conditions suitable for extension of the first DNA strand that is complementary to the RNA molecule, rendering it additionally complementary to the TSO.
Hand-held hair dryer comprising an air supply device , outlet for air blown out, grip for handling the hair dryer during use, air flow and air temperature control device , and heating element for heating air, wherein said outlet comprises two separate air outlets extending in substantially mutual opposite directions from the air supply device , wherein said separate air outlets comprise an upper air outlet and a lower air outlet , respectively, arranged to blow air out from the dryer, and wherein the hair dryer further comprises a guiding device arranged at the air supply device to direct the heated air flow either to the upper or lower air outlet by means of an air flow direction control device .