mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Method for communicating data in an industrial network, in which - data are transmitted between at least two devices , at least one device of which is on a field bus , - the data are transmitted, at least in sections, via an AVB or TSN network in which at least one stream has been or is configured for the field bus , and resources have been and/or are reserved for the at least one stream at one or more nodes , which are in the form of switches and/or bridges, of the network , - data frames which come from at least one device on the field bus and/or are intended for at least one device on the field bus are transmitted using the at least one stream , characterized in that - the or each field bus is connected to the AVB or TSN network via at least one connection node , - the at least one connection node has a field bus port in the direction of the respective field bus and a stream port in the direction of the AVB or TSN network , - the at least one connection node is designed and configured to assign at least one stream parameter in the form of a designated stream address and/or a VLAN ID and/or a priority to data frames arriving at the field bus port and/or to remove at least one stream parameter in the form of a designated stream address and/or a VLAN ID and/or a priority from data frames arriving at the stream port . - data are transmitted between at least two devices , at least one device of which is on a field bus , - the data are transmitted, at least in sections, via an AVB or TSN network in which at least one stream has been or is configured for the field bus , and resources have been and/or are reserved for the at least one stream at one or more nodes , which are in the form of switches and/or bridges, of the network , - data frames which come from at least one device on the field bus and/or are intended for at least one device on the field bus are transmitted using the at least one stream , - the or each field bus is connected to the AVB or TSN network via at least one connection node , - the at least one connection node has a field bus port in the direction of the respective field bus and a stream port in the direction of the AVB or TSN network , - the at least one connection node is designed and configured to assign at least one stream parameter in the form of a designated stream address and/or a VLAN ID and/or a priority to data frames arriving at the field bus port and/or to remove at least one stream parameter in the form of a designated stream address and/or a VLAN ID and/or a priority from data frames arriving at the stream port .
A bias carcass for pneumatic tires comprising a plurality of two ply hybrid cords characterized in that said two ply hybrid cords consist of one ply of aramide yarns and one ply of nylon yarns , and said hybrid cords have 45-65% nylon content by weight and a total linear density value between 6000-9000 dtex and a twisting level of 150-400 turns/meter.
Field device comprising a voltage conversion circuit being adapted to regulate the respective voltages of at least a high voltage rail , a medium voltage rail , and a low voltage rail , said voltage conversion circuit comprising a charge pump being adapted to transfer electric charge between the rails by periodically switching at least one capacitor , characterized in that the voltage conversion circuit is adapted to transfer electric charge at a switching frequency of more than 100 kHz or more than 200 kHz and said capacitors each have a value below 500 nF or below 100 nF or below 60 nF, wherein the field device further comprises at least one first capacitor having a first connector and a second connector and at least one second capacitor having a first connector and a second connector , the first connector of the first capacitor being coupled to the high voltage rail , the second connector of the first capacitor and the first connector of the second capacitor being coupled to the medium voltage rail and the second connector of the second capacitor being coupled to the low voltage rail , said circuit comprising further at least one first switch having an input and an output , wherein the input of the first switch is coupled to the high voltage rail and the medium voltage rail via a first pair of balancing resistors , said circuit comprising further at least one second switch having an input and an output , wherein the input of the second switch is coupled to the medium voltage rail and the low voltage rail via a second pair of balancing resistors , and wherein the output of the first switch is coupled to the output of the second switch by means of at least one seventh capacitor . characterized in that the voltage conversion circuit is adapted to transfer electric charge at a switching frequency of more than 100 kHz or more than 200 kHz and said capacitors each have a value below 500 nF or below 100 nF or below 60 nF, wherein the field device further comprises at least one first capacitor having a first connector and a second connector and at least one second capacitor having a first connector and a second connector , the first connector of the first capacitor being coupled to the high voltage rail , the second connector of the first capacitor and the first connector of the second capacitor being coupled to the medium voltage rail and the second connector of the second capacitor being coupled to the low voltage rail , said circuit comprising further at least one first switch having an input and an output , wherein the input of the first switch is coupled to the high voltage rail and the medium voltage rail via a first pair of balancing resistors , said circuit comprising further at least one second switch having an input and an output , wherein the input of the second switch is coupled to the medium voltage rail and the low voltage rail via a second pair of balancing resistors , and wherein the output of the first switch is coupled to the output of the second switch by means of at least one seventh capacitor .
Device for generating flash and/or bang effects, comprising a body , an outer chamber outside the body , having at least two transverse overflow cuts , comprising a high-pressure charging chamber , in which a pyrotechnic composition is arranged, wherein the transverse overflow cuts connect the high-pressure charging chamber to the outer chamber, wherein at least one bursting membrane is provided, which seals the high-pressure charging chamber off from the outer chamber in a fluid-tight manner, wherein the bursting membrane can have a closed and an open state and the bursting membrane transitions from the closed to the open state by means of the influence of pressure or heat, characterised in that the bursting membrane completely envelops the high-pressure charging chamber . an outer chamber outside the body , having at least two transverse overflow cuts , comprising a high-pressure charging chamber , in which a pyrotechnic composition is arranged, wherein the transverse overflow cuts connect the high-pressure charging chamber to the outer chamber, wherein at least one bursting membrane is provided, which seals the high-pressure charging chamber off from the outer chamber in a fluid-tight manner, wherein the bursting membrane can have a closed and an open state and the bursting membrane transitions from the closed to the open state by means of the influence of pressure or heat, characterised in that the bursting membrane completely envelops the high-pressure charging chamber .
Electronic smoking device , comprising - a housing with a mouthpiece portion ; - a heating element arranged within the housing ; - a liquid reservoir , adapted to receive a base liquid therein, and - a wick , connected to the liquid reservoir , allowing base liquid to flow therein, wherein the heating element is adapted to cause liquid present in the wick to be vaporized creating an aerosol inhalable by a user, characterized in that , the electronic smoking device further comprises a pump mechanism adapted to squirt at least a part of the base liquid within the liquid reservoir directly onto the heating element without passing the wick or another capillary element upon an actuation of the pump mechanism . - a housing with a mouthpiece portion ; - a heating element arranged within the housing ; - a liquid reservoir , adapted to receive a base liquid therein, and - a wick , connected to the liquid reservoir , allowing base liquid to flow therein,
A microfluidic filtering system comprising: a first microfluidic channel (24; 1424; 1724; 1924); a first pump (28; 728; 828) to move fluid along the first microfluidic channel (24; 1424; 1724; 1924) in a first direction ; a second microfluidic channel (34; 1934); a second pump (38; 738; 838; 1938) to move fluid along the second microfluidic channel in a second direction opposite to the first direction ; and a filter channel (40; 243; 1243; 1843; 1943) dimensioned and/or shaped with a size or cross-sectional area so as to impede or block the flow of selected particles or elements having at least one dimensional size greater than a predetermined dimensional size, the filter channel extending between and interconnecting the first microfluidic channel (24; 1424; 1724; 1924) and the second microfluidic channel (34; 1934), characterized in that the filter channel (40; 243; 1243; 1843; 1943) forms an obtuse angle adjacent the first microfluidic channel (24; 1424; 1724; 1924) facing the first direction and an obtuse angle adjacent the second microfluidic channel (34; 1934) facing the second direction . a first microfluidic channel (24; 1424; 1724; 1924); a first pump (28; 728; 828) to move fluid along the first microfluidic channel (24; 1424; 1724; 1924) in a first direction ; a second microfluidic channel (34; 1934); a second pump (38; 738; 838; 1938) to move fluid along the second microfluidic channel in a second direction opposite to the first direction ; and a filter channel (40; 243; 1243; 1843; 1943) dimensioned and/or shaped with a size or cross-sectional area so as to impede or block the flow of selected particles or elements having at least one dimensional size greater than a predetermined dimensional size, the filter channel extending between and interconnecting the first microfluidic channel (24; 1424; 1724; 1924) and the second microfluidic channel (34; 1934), characterized in that the filter channel (40; 243; 1243; 1843; 1943) forms an obtuse angle adjacent the first microfluidic channel (24; 1424; 1724; 1924) facing the first direction and an obtuse angle adjacent the second microfluidic channel (34; 1934) facing the second direction .
An apparatus for processing liquids , comprising: a receptacle for receiving the liquid, wherein a piston movable therein by means of an outwardly projecting piston rod is provided in the interior of the receptacle and is in full circumferential contact with the side walls of the receptacle ; filter means comprising a filter element for filtering out pathogenic particles from the liquid, the piston comprising the filter element ; and a cultivation device arranged to incubate the filtered out pathogenic particles on a nutrient medium; the filter means being couplable to the cultivation device in such a way that the pathogenic particles can be transferred from the filter element into the cultivation device without contamination, and the piston having a nutrient element which is arranged between the filter element and the piston rod . a receptacle for receiving the liquid, wherein a piston movable therein by means of an outwardly projecting piston rod is provided in the interior of the receptacle and is in full circumferential contact with the side walls of the receptacle ; filter means comprising a filter element for filtering out pathogenic particles from the liquid, the piston comprising the filter element ; and a cultivation device arranged to incubate the filtered out pathogenic particles on a nutrient medium; the filter means being couplable to the cultivation device in such a way that the pathogenic particles can be transferred from the filter element into the cultivation device without contamination, and the piston having a nutrient element which is arranged between the filter element and the piston rod .
A turbine blade repair method comprising: quantizing (S 110) a position and a shape of a damaged portion of a turbine blade into numerical values, wherein the turbine blade comprises a pair of squealers facing each other to form a cavity therein and a shelf connecting the squealers , and the damaged portion is a crack (C) that has propagated from a distal end of at least one of the squealers to a height lower than a bottom surface of the shelf ; calculating (S120) a momentum loss of the turbine blade due to removal of the damaged portion; modeling (S130) a shape of a repair portion to replace the damaged portion so that the repair portion has the same momentum as the damaged portion; removing (S140) the damaged portion, wherein the removing of the damaged portion comprises removing a portion of the shelf by cutting the turbine blade to have an angle of inclination (Θ ) with respect to the bottom surface of the shelf ; and forming (S150) the modeled repair portion by performing an additive manufacturing at a position of the removed damaged portion. quantizing (S 110) a position and a shape of a damaged portion of a turbine blade into numerical values, wherein the turbine blade comprises a pair of squealers facing each other to form a cavity therein and a shelf connecting the squealers , and the damaged portion is a crack (C) that has propagated from a distal end of at least one of the squealers to a height lower than a bottom surface of the shelf ; calculating (S120) a momentum loss of the turbine blade due to removal of the damaged portion; modeling (S130) a shape of a repair portion to replace the damaged portion so that the repair portion has the same momentum as the damaged portion; removing (S140) the damaged portion, wherein the removing of the damaged portion comprises removing a portion of the shelf by cutting the turbine blade to have an angle of inclination (Θ ) with respect to the bottom surface of the shelf ; and forming (S150) the modeled repair portion by performing an additive manufacturing at a position of the removed damaged portion.
A liquid ejecting device comprising: an ejecting section group that includes a plurality of ejecting sections that receive a drive signal (COM-A, COM-B, COM-C) and eject a liquid; an ejection state check section that checks a state of a check target ejecting section that is an ejecting section among the plurality of ejecting sections; and a check target designation data management section that manages check target designation data (SP, SI) that designates the check target ejecting section, the check target designation data management section including a first data-holding section (SP shift register) and a second data-holding section (SI shift register) and having a first management mode in which the check target designation data management section updates data held by the first data-holding section and data held by the second data-holding section, and a second management mode in which the check target designation data management section updates the data held by the second data-holding section without updating the data held by the first data-holding section. an ejecting section group that includes a plurality of ejecting sections that receive a drive signal (COM-A, COM-B, COM-C) and eject a liquid; an ejection state check section that checks a state of a check target ejecting section that is an ejecting section among the plurality of ejecting sections; and a check target designation data management section that manages check target designation data (SP, SI) that designates the check target ejecting section, the check target designation data management section including a first data-holding section (SP shift register) and a second data-holding section (SI shift register) and having a first management mode in which the check target designation data management section updates data held by the first data-holding section and data held by the second data-holding section, and a second management mode in which the check target designation data management section updates the data held by the second data-holding section without updating the data held by the first data-holding section.
A method for controlling device transmission power by an electronic device, the method comprising: performing Wi-Fi communication at a first transmission power using a first communication module ; performing cellular communication using a second communication module ; determining whether a call is performed via cellular communication by a receiver of the electronic device; if it is determined that a call is not performed by the receiver , maintaining a transmission power of the first communication module at the first transmission power; and if it is determined that a call is performed by the receiver , determining, via at least one sensor, whether the electronic device is in contact with a user, and adjusting a transmission power of the first communication module from the first transmission power to a second transmission power when the electronic device is determined, by the at least one sensor, to contact the user. performing Wi-Fi communication at a first transmission power using a first communication module ; performing cellular communication using a second communication module ; determining whether a call is performed via cellular communication by a receiver of the electronic device; if it is determined that a call is not performed by the receiver , maintaining a transmission power of the first communication module at the first transmission power; and
An in vitro method to assess the risk that a subject is affected by prostate cancer, such method comprising: a) providing a urine sample obtained from said subject which does not comprise the last jet of a naturally voided urine sample; b) heating the sample to above 50°C in a closed, humidity-controlled environment. c) analysing the headspace of the sample heated in step b), under humidity control, with at least 3 Metal Oxide Semiconductor (MOS) -based gas sensors, wherein the metal oxide of the first gas sensor is pure or doped SnO 2 , the metal oxide of the second sensor is pure or doped ZnO and the metal oxides of the third sensor are pure or doped SnO 2 , pure or doped TiO 2 and pure or doped Nb 2 O 5 ; d) comparing the values obtained in step c) to reference values for each sensor, thereby assessing the risk that a subject is affected by prostate cancer. a) providing a urine sample obtained from said subject which does not comprise the last jet of a naturally voided urine sample; b) heating the sample to above 50°C in a closed, humidity-controlled environment. c) analysing the headspace of the sample heated in step b), under humidity control, with at least 3 Metal Oxide Semiconductor (MOS) -based gas sensors, wherein the metal oxide of the first gas sensor is pure or doped SnO 2 , the metal oxide of the second sensor is pure or doped ZnO and the metal oxides of the third sensor are pure or doped SnO 2 , pure or doped TiO 2 and pure or doped Nb 2 O 5 ; d) comparing the values obtained in step c) to reference values for each sensor, thereby assessing the risk that a subject is affected by prostate cancer.
A braided construct , comprising: a) yarns that are braided to form a first side of a first closed loop and a second side of the first closed loop , and b) wherein the braided first and second sides of the first closed loop converge at a first convergence point where the yarns from the first and second sides are braided amongst one another into a single braid forming a first tail so that the yarns continuously extend from the first tail into the first convergence point and then into the first side of the first closed loop and then into the second side of the first closed loop and then back to the convergence point and into the first tail , characterised by four yarns that are braided amongst one another to form a four-strand braid on a first side of a first closed loop and a four-strand braid on a second side of the first closed loop . a) yarns that are braided to form a first side of a first closed loop and a second side of the first closed loop , and b) wherein the braided first and second sides of the first closed loop converge at a first convergence point where the yarns from the first and second sides are braided amongst one another into a single braid forming a first tail so that the yarns continuously extend from the first tail into the first convergence point and then into the first side of the first closed loop and then into the second side of the first closed loop and then back to the convergence point and into the first tail , characterised by four yarns that are braided amongst one another to form a four-strand braid on a first side of a first closed loop and a four-strand braid on a second side of the first closed loop .
An agricultural baler comprising a baling chamber and a pre-compression chamber , wherein the pre-compression chamber is adapted to gather crop material and to periodically form a slice of said crop material and push the slice towards the baling chamber into a first segment of the baling chamber , the baling chamber comprising a plunger provided for reciprocally moving in the baling chamber thereby compressing slices of crop material into a bale, characterized in that a first and a second bale speed sensor are provided in the baling chamber , the first at an upper part and the second at a lower part of the baling chamber , respective outputs of said bale speed sensors being operationally connected to a controller which is adapted to adjust based on said outputs a synchronization between the periodically forming and pushing of the slice and the reciprocal movement of the plunger .
A film for use in metal transfer applications consisting essentially of a single base layer , the film having an outer surface and a thickness of about 4 - 75 μm, the film consisting essentially of a blend of a polyester and a release agent characterized in that the release agent is present in the film in an amount effective to provide the outer surface with a preselected adhesion value to a metal in the range of 0.4 - 40 g/cm (1 - 100 g/in) measured by a 180 degree ethylene acrylic acid polymer peel test, and the film further includes a transferable layer of metal adhered in direct contact with the outer surface of the base layer .
Pharmaceutical container for drug delivery, having - a barrel configured to slidably receive a stopper , - the stopper having a proximal end suitable for contacting a plunger rod , and a distal end suitable for contacting a pharmaceutical composition , - the stopper having a circumferential surface partially contacting an inner surface of the barrel , characterized in that the surface roughness of the inner surface of the barrel declines from the stopper's start position to its end position by at least 3 % Ra and/or Rms, wherein the start position is defined as the position of the stopper before use for drug delivery corresponding to the nominal volume of the container and the end position is defined as the position of the stopper after pushing the nominal volume of the container out of the barrel , and wherein the inner surface of the barrel has a surface roughness Ra of less than 100 nm. - a barrel configured to slidably receive a stopper , - the stopper having a proximal end suitable for contacting a plunger rod , and a distal end suitable for contacting a pharmaceutical composition , - the stopper having a circumferential surface partially contacting an inner surface of the barrel ,