mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A nanofiltration membrane or a reverse osmosis membrane for water treatment comprising: a support; and a polymer layer including a copolymer containing a hydrophobic repeating unit and a hydrophilic repeating unit wherein the hydrophilic repeating unit includes an ion exchange functional group, wherein the polymer layer is formed on the support, wherein the polymer layer has ion exchange capacity (IEC) of 0.02 meq/g to 2.4 meq/g, and wherein the ion exchange capacity (IEC) represents ionic equivalents that 1 g of an ion exchange resin or a polymer compound is capable of exchanging, and is calculated as the number of moles of an ion exchange functional group included per 1 g of a copolymer × ionic valency, characterized in that the hydrophilic repeating unit has the following Chemical Formula 3, and the hydrophobic repeating unit has the following Chemical Formula 4: wherein, G is any one or more selected from the group consisting of the following functional groups; and R 5 has an ion exchange functional group that is SO 3 M, -CO 3 M or -PO 3 M (herein, M is H, Na or K); wherein, X is any one or more selected from the group consisting of the following functional groups; a support; and a polymer layer including a copolymer containing a hydrophobic repeating unit and a hydrophilic repeating unit wherein the hydrophilic repeating unit includes an ion exchange functional group, wherein the polymer layer is formed on the support, wherein the polymer layer has ion exchange capacity (IEC) of 0.02 meq/g to 2.4 meq/g, and wherein the ion exchange capacity (IEC) represents ionic equivalents that 1 g of an ion exchange resin or a polymer compound is capable of exchanging, and is calculated as the number of moles of an ion exchange functional group included per 1 g of a copolymer × ionic valency, characterized in that the hydrophilic repeating unit has the following Chemical Formula 3, and the hydrophobic repeating unit has the following Chemical Formula 4: wherein, G is any one or more selected from the group consisting of the following functional groups; and R 5 has an ion exchange functional group that is SO 3 M, -CO 3 M or -PO 3 M (herein, M is H, Na or K); wherein, X is any one or more selected from the group consisting of the following functional groups;
A method of monitoring and controlling a sequential valve gate molding apparatus comprising: creating, by one or more processors, a target strain profile for a sequential valve gate molding process of a sequential valve gate molding apparatus , wherein the target strain profile has at least a first portion relating to opening of a first valve gate; receiving, via an interface, an upper deviation limit and a lower deviation limit for the sequential valve gate molding process; receiving, as an output from a first strain gauge aligned with a parting line of a mold along an edge of a mold side, a change in strain in the sequential valve gate molding apparatus relating to the first valve gate; identifying, by the one or more processors, whether a deviation from the first portion of the target strain profile exists based on the sensed change in strain provided as the output from the first strain gauge; when a deviation from the first portion is identified, comparing, by the one or more processors, the deviation from the first portion to the upper deviation limit or the lower deviation limit; and when the deviation from the first portion exceeds the upper deviation limit or the lower deviation limit, adjusting a position of a first valve gate piston, thereby adjusting the position of a first valve gate pin in the first valve gate. creating, by one or more processors, a target strain profile for a sequential valve gate molding process of a sequential valve gate molding apparatus , wherein the target strain profile has at least a first portion relating to opening of a first valve gate; receiving, via an interface, an upper deviation limit and a lower deviation limit for the sequential valve gate molding process; receiving, as an output from a first strain gauge aligned with a parting line of a mold along an edge of a mold side, a change in strain in the sequential valve gate molding apparatus relating to the first valve gate; identifying, by the one or more processors, whether a deviation from the first portion of the target strain profile exists based on the sensed change in strain provided as the output from the first strain gauge; when a deviation from the first portion is identified, comparing, by the one or more processors, the deviation from the first portion to the upper deviation limit or the lower deviation limit; and when the deviation from the first portion exceeds the upper deviation limit or the lower deviation limit, adjusting a position of a first valve gate piston, thereby adjusting the position of a first valve gate pin in the first valve gate.
A method of sorting items to a dynamically reconfigurable sort array structure defining columns of sort destinations, comprising the steps of: receiving, onto a delivery vehicle , an item to be delivered to a first sort destination; advancing the delivery vehicle along a path to a first output bin; determining that the first sort destination cannot receive the item wherein the step of determining comprises operating at least one sensor of the delivery vehicle to detect that the first sort destination cannot receive additional items; advancing the delivery vehicle along a path to an alternate sort destination; at the alternate sort destination, discharging the item from the delivery vehicle into the alternate sort destination. receiving, onto a delivery vehicle , an item to be delivered to a first sort destination; advancing the delivery vehicle along a path to a first output bin; determining that the first sort destination cannot receive the item wherein the step of determining comprises operating at least one sensor of the delivery vehicle to detect that the first sort destination cannot receive additional items; advancing the delivery vehicle along a path to an alternate sort destination; at the alternate sort destination, discharging the item from the delivery vehicle into the alternate sort destination.
A tamping assembly for tamping sleepers of a track , comprising a tamping unit having oppositely positioned tamping tools which are supported on a tool carrier and are each connected to a squeezing drive for producing a squeezing motion, wherein an eccentric drive is provided for producing a vibratory motion, wherein the eccentric drive is arranged in a sealed casing with an oil-bath lubrication , characterized in that, and that at least one vibration transmission element projects from the casing and is connected to a squeezing drive or both squeezing drives , wherein each vibration transmission element has a coupling rod .
A hybrid vehicle comprising: an engine capable of producing a driving force by combustion of fuel; a motor capable of producing a driving force by electric power; a transmission capable of performing automatic transmission between input and output; an oil pump driven by the motor and configured to supply an operating oil to the transmission ; a first clutch disposed between the engine and the motor ; a second clutch disposed between the motor and the transmission ; and a control section (9-12) configured to control the engine , the motor , the transmission , the first clutch and the second clutch ; characterized in that the control section (9-12) includes a low temperature time hydraulic control section that is configured, when the engine temperature is lower than a predetermined temperature, to start the engine before the motor and to limit a line pressure of the transmission to a predetermined value smaller than a maximum value of a line pressure command pressure and to restrain a discharge quantity of the operating oil from the oil pump until the motor is started and the first clutch is engaged after the start of the motor , in order to prevent stoppage of the motor driving the oil pump . an engine capable of producing a driving force by combustion of fuel; a motor capable of producing a driving force by electric power; a transmission capable of performing automatic transmission between input and output; an oil pump driven by the motor and configured to supply an operating oil to the transmission ; a first clutch disposed between the engine and the motor ; a second clutch disposed between the motor and the transmission ; and a control section (9-12) configured to control the engine , the motor , the transmission , the first clutch and the second clutch ; characterized in that the control section (9-12) includes a low temperature time hydraulic control section that is configured, when the engine temperature is lower than a predetermined temperature, to start the engine before the motor and to limit a line pressure of the transmission to a predetermined value smaller than a maximum value of a line pressure command pressure and to restrain a discharge quantity of the operating oil from the oil pump until the motor is started and the first clutch is engaged after the start of the motor , in order to prevent stoppage of the motor driving the oil pump .
A device for separating at least a lowermost sheet from a stack, comprising at least • a magazine with at least one table that serves for receiving a stack of sheets and forms a support plane , • a retaining device with at least one retaining element that delimits the magazine in the push-off direction and is arranged at a distance from the support plane such that the at least one retaining element and the support plane form a gap, through which at least a lowermost sheet of the stack can be transported, wherein the gap and therefore the passage height are adjustable, and • a push-off device that is arranged underneath the magazine and has at least one carriage , which can be moved back and forth in a push-off direction , and at least one push-off element , which is arranged on the carriage and has at least two pushing edges (14.1, 14.2), wherein at least one of the at least two pushing edges (14.1, 14.2) has an actively conveying protrusion relative to the support plane , • wherein the at least one pushing edge (14.1, 14.2) of the at least one push-off element , which has the actively conveying protrusion, can be moved relative to the support plane of the magazine, and wherein the actively conveying protrusion of the at least one pushing edge (14.1, 14.2) relative to the support plane changes, characterized in that the at least one push-off element of the at least one push-off device is arranged in a receptacle of the at least one carriage so as to be rotatable about an axis , wherein this rotational axis is essentially arranged parallel to the push-off direction , and in that the at least two pushing edges (14.1, 14.2) of the push-off element are distributed about its rotational axis in such a way that just one of the pushing edges (14.1, 14.2) has an actively conveying protrusion relative to the support plane in accordance with the rotational position of the push-off element about its rotational axis . • a magazine with at least one table that serves for receiving a stack of sheets and forms a support plane , • a retaining device with at least one retaining element that delimits the magazine in the push-off direction and is arranged at a distance from the support plane such that the at least one retaining element and the support plane form a gap, through which at least a lowermost sheet of the stack can be transported, wherein the gap and therefore the passage height are adjustable, and • a push-off device that is arranged underneath the magazine and has at least one carriage , which can be moved back and forth in a push-off direction , and at least one push-off element , which is arranged on the carriage and has at least two pushing edges (14.1, 14.2), wherein at least one of the at least two pushing edges (14.1, 14.2) has an actively conveying protrusion relative to the support plane , • wherein the at least one pushing edge (14.1, 14.2) of the at least one push-off element , which has the actively conveying protrusion, can be moved relative to the support plane of the magazine, and wherein the actively conveying protrusion of the at least one pushing edge (14.1, 14.2) relative to the support plane changes,
An absorbent article having a longitudinal direction, a horizontal direction, and a thickness direction, the absorbent article comprising: an absorbent core to absorb a liquid; a liquid permeable skin-side sheet provided on a skin side of the absorbent core in the thickness direction; and a liquid permeable second sheet arranged between the absorbent core and the skin-side sheet in the thickness direction and to be placed in a wearer's inseam, wherein the skin-side sheet has a plurality of protrusions formed along the longitudinal direction and spaced apart in the horizontal direction, the second sheet is smaller than the skin-side sheet in the horizontal direction, the skin-side sheet has an overlapping region overlapping with the second sheet in the thickness direction, and two end regions separated by a predetermined distance outward from the overlapping region in the horizontal direction and provided to overlap with the overlapping region in the longitudinal direction, a horizontal pitch of the protrusions in the overlapping region of the skin-side sheet is larger than a horizontal pitch of the protrusions in the two end regions of the skin-side sheet , and the horizontal pitch of the protrusions gradually increases from the two end regions toward the overlapping region in the skin-side sheet . an absorbent core to absorb a liquid; a liquid permeable skin-side sheet provided on a skin side of the absorbent core in the thickness direction; and a liquid permeable second sheet arranged between the absorbent core and the skin-side sheet in the thickness direction and to be placed in a wearer's inseam, wherein the skin-side sheet has a plurality of protrusions formed along the longitudinal direction and spaced apart in the horizontal direction, the second sheet is smaller than the skin-side sheet in the horizontal direction, the skin-side sheet has an overlapping region overlapping with the second sheet in the thickness direction, and two end regions separated by a predetermined distance outward from the overlapping region in the horizontal direction and provided to overlap with the overlapping region in the longitudinal direction, a horizontal pitch of the protrusions in the overlapping region of the skin-side sheet is larger than a horizontal pitch of the protrusions in the two end regions of the skin-side sheet , and
System adapted to the detection of cancer, the system comprising: a. a transmitter device structured to radiate a narrowband incident radiofrequency signal and irradiate a patient tissue, the transmitter device comprising at least one transmitting antenna , a transmitter , and a power supply ; b. a receiving device comprising more than one receiving antenna , a receiver , a pre-processing module , and a power supply ; and c. a data processing unit, configured to run algorithms which determine the presence of values below a threshold in the received signal associated with the presence of a cancer in the tissue under test, comprising a microprocessor (301; 104) and a display (302; 105); characterized in that the transmitter device and the receiving device are configured to operate at a frequency comprised between 2.3 GHz and 2.5 GHz. a. a transmitter device structured to radiate a narrowband incident radiofrequency signal and irradiate a patient tissue, the transmitter device comprising at least one transmitting antenna , a transmitter , and a power supply ; b. a receiving device comprising more than one receiving antenna , a receiver , a pre-processing module , and a power supply ; and c. a data processing unit, configured to run algorithms which determine the presence of values below a threshold in the received signal associated with the presence of a cancer in the tissue under test, comprising a microprocessor (301; 104) and a display (302; 105); characterized in that the transmitter device and the receiving device are configured to operate at a frequency comprised between 2.3 GHz and 2.5 GHz.
A brake drum , in particular for utility vehicles, wherein the brake drum is mounted or adapted to be mounted rotatably about an axis of rotation (A), wherein the brake drum comprises a friction section and a connection section , wherein the friction section comprises a friction surface and a plurality of transmission structures , wherein the connection section comprises at least one mounting surface and a plurality of transfer structures , wherein the transfer structures engage positively and/or nonpositively in the respective complementary transmission structures so that a torque about the axis of rotation (A) can be transmitted positively, and wherein the mounting surface serves to fix the brake drum indirectly or directly to a hub, characterised by the transfer structures extend from a stop surface , in particular in the direction of the axis of rotation (A).
A combination of: (a) a pharmaceutical composition comprising (i) compound (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and (ii) a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, wherein the compound is present in an amount ranging from 10 mg to 300 mg per dose, and wherein the composition is formulated for oral, intravenous, intramuscular, or subcutaneous administration two or three times daily; and (b) gemcitabine; for simultaneous or sequential use in the treatment of a cancer or cell proliferation disorder. (a) a pharmaceutical composition comprising (i) compound (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and (ii) a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, wherein the compound is present in an amount ranging from 10 mg to 300 mg per dose, and wherein the composition is formulated for oral, intravenous, intramuscular, or subcutaneous administration two or three times daily; and (i) compound (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and (ii) a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, wherein the compound is present in an amount ranging from 10 mg to 300 mg per dose, and wherein the composition is formulated for oral, intravenous, intramuscular, or subcutaneous administration two or three times daily; and (b) gemcitabine;
Pigment dispersant obtained by reacting amine-rich moieties C with at least one polymer P, said polymer P having one or more amine reactive groups, characterized in that said amine-rich moieties C having an amine density of at least 600 mg KOH/g and said amine-rich moieties C being obtainable from repetitive self-reaction of at least one type of substance B and from cross-reaction of at least one B with at least one A, wherein the reaction temperature remains below 230 °C, with - B being an adduct of at least one substance A and at least one linker D and B containing 1 - 15 amine-reactive groups and 4 - 15 in total number of primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary amines, - A being a branched and/or linear aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic or aromatic polyamine containing 4 - 15 total number of primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary amines, - Linker D being an acrylate, maleate/fumarate mono-ester or maleate/fumarate diester containing 1-15 amine-reactive groups, or a mixture thereof; the amine-reactive groups in B and D are reacted with reactive amines in B and/or A and if B has only one amine reactive group then additional D and/or mixture of B and A is reacted to a previously formed C, such additional reaction of D and/or mixture of B and A to a formed C is repeated for 1 to 10 times. - B being an adduct of at least one substance A and at least one linker D and B containing 1 - 15 amine-reactive groups and 4 - 15 in total number of primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary amines, - A being a branched and/or linear aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic or aromatic polyamine containing 4 - 15 total number of primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary amines, - Linker D being an acrylate, maleate/fumarate mono-ester or maleate/fumarate diester containing 1-15 amine-reactive groups, or a mixture thereof;
A rotary welding device comprising a rotary part rotating about its axis of rotation , one or more supporting elements for supporting a continuous strip , specifically of absorbent articles , supported by the rotary part , and a plurality of welding units , mounted on the rotary part , for welding the continuous strip ; each welding unit is configured to pass from a non-operating position to an operating position and vice versa; each welding unit comprises a respective welding tip and a respective anvil element which is movable relative to the welding tip ; preferably, the welding tip of each welding unit is directed towards the inside of the rotary part and the respective anvil element towards the outside of the rotary part ; each welding unit comprises respective first movement means configured to drive the anvil element in rotation relative to the welding tip from an initial position, where the anvil element is angularly spaced from the welding tip , to a final position, where the surface of the welding tip and the surface of the anvil element are parallel and aligned with each other along the same axis (V), and vice versa; first drive means drive the first movement means to cause the anvil element to pass from the initial position to the final position and vice versa; characterized in that : the first movement means of each welding unit comprise at least one articulated system comprising a crank , a conrod , connected to the crank , and a lever , connected to the conrod , for supporting the anvil element and oscillating about an axis of oscillation ; the oscillation of the lever causing the anvil element to be driven angularly relative to the welding tip from the initial position to the final position, and vice versa. each welding unit is configured to pass from a non-operating position to an operating position and vice versa; each welding unit comprises a respective welding tip and a respective anvil element which is movable relative to the welding tip ; preferably, the welding tip of each welding unit is directed towards the inside of the rotary part and the respective anvil element towards the outside of the rotary part ; each welding unit comprises respective first movement means configured to drive the anvil element in rotation relative to the welding tip from an initial position, where the anvil element is angularly spaced from the welding tip , to a final position, where the surface of the welding tip and the surface of the anvil element are parallel and aligned with each other along the same axis (V), and vice versa; first drive means drive the first movement means to cause the anvil element to pass from the initial position to the final position and vice versa; characterized in that : the first movement means of each welding unit comprise at least one articulated system comprising a crank , a conrod , connected to the crank , and a lever , connected to the conrod , for supporting the anvil element and oscillating about an axis of oscillation ; the oscillation of the lever causing the anvil element to be driven angularly relative to the welding tip from the initial position to the final position, and vice versa.
Use of a dopant composition for changing a Seebeck coefficient of a nanomaterial, the dopant composition containing an anion, a cation, and a scavenger for capturing the cation, wherein said nanomaterial is made of carbon nanotubes or graphenes, and said cation is a lithium ion, a sodium ion, a potassium ion, a rubidium ion, a cesium ion, a francium ion, a beryllium ion, a magnesium ion, a calcium ion, a strontium ion, a barium ion, a radium ion, or a scandium ion, wherein the scavenger is a crown ether.