mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of producing perovskite nanocrystalline particles using a fluid mold, the method comprising: a first operation for preparing a mixed solution including a first precursor compound represented by a following formula , a second precursor compound represented by a following formula , and a first solvent; a second operation for preparing a precursor solution by adding an organic ligand to the prepared mixed solution; a third operation for performing crystallization treatment after adding the prepared precursor solution to a reactor containing the fluid mold; and a fourth operation for separating the perovskite nanocrystalline particles from the crystallized solution through a centrifugal separator. AX (in Formula 1, "A" is Cs + or an organic cation; "X" is at least one anion selected from a group consisting of Br - , Cl - , and I - .) BX 2 (in Formula 2, "B" is at least one cation selected from a group consisting of Pb 2+ , Sn 2+ , Bi 2+ , Sb 2+ , and Mn 2+ ; "X" is at least one anion selected from a group consisting of Br - , Cl - , and I - .), wherein the fluid mold is a liquid crystal, and the liquid crystal is at least one material selected from a group consisting of a nematic liquid crystal, a smectic liquid crystal, a cholsteric liquid crystal, and a lyotropic liquid crystal. a first operation for preparing a mixed solution including a first precursor compound represented by a following formula , a second precursor compound represented by a following formula , and a first solvent; a second operation for preparing a precursor solution by adding an organic ligand to the prepared mixed solution; a third operation for performing crystallization treatment after adding the prepared precursor solution to a reactor containing the fluid mold; and a fourth operation for separating the perovskite nanocrystalline particles from the crystallized solution through a centrifugal separator. AX (in Formula 1, "A" is Cs + or an organic cation; "X" is at least one anion selected from a group consisting of Br - , Cl - , and I - .) BX 2 (in Formula 2, "B" is at least one cation selected from a group consisting of Pb 2+ , Sn 2+ , Bi 2+ , Sb 2+ , and Mn 2+ ; "X" is at least one anion selected from a group consisting of Br - , Cl - , and I - .), wherein the fluid mold is a liquid crystal, and the liquid crystal is at least one material selected from a group consisting of a nematic liquid crystal, a smectic liquid crystal, a cholsteric liquid crystal, and a lyotropic liquid crystal.
A method of performing concurrent transactions comprising: creating a first copy of at least one data segment of a committed version of a data page to the space of a first transaction; creating a second copy of the least one data segment of the committed version of a data page to the space of a second transaction; applying, by the first transaction, one or more changes to the first copy of the at least one data segment; committing, by the first transaction, the change to the first copy of the at least one data segment to the committed version of the data page, causing the at least one data segment of the committed version of the data page to be updated with the change; based on the first transaction, committing the change to the first copy of the at least one data segment; detecting (730; 930) that the second copy of the at least one data segment should be automatically updated in order to preserve atomicity, consistency, isolation, and durability standards of the second transaction; and automatically updating the second copy of the at least one data segment with the at least one data segment of the committed version of the data page that has been updated with the changes by the first transaction. creating a first copy of at least one data segment of a committed version of a data page to the space of a first transaction; creating a second copy of the least one data segment of the committed version of a data page to the space of a second transaction; applying, by the first transaction, one or more changes to the first copy of the at least one data segment; committing, by the first transaction, the change to the first copy of the at least one data segment to the committed version of the data page, causing the at least one data segment of the committed version of the data page to be updated with the change; based on the first transaction, committing the change to the first copy of the at least one data segment; detecting (730; 930) that the second copy of the at least one data segment should be automatically updated in order to preserve atomicity, consistency, isolation, and durability standards of the second transaction; and automatically updating the second copy of the at least one data segment with the at least one data segment of the committed version of the data page that has been updated with the changes by the first transaction.
A listing bead fastening tool comprising: a body that defines a guiding recess shaped to receive a listing bead ; and a guide rib extending from the body , the guide rib having a neck and a head connected to the body by the neck , the head having a width to allow the head to pass through a retention channel defined by opposing rows of fastener elements extending from a base of a fastener strip , the guiding recess defining a listing bead insertion path angled with respect to the retention channel such that moving the tool along the retention channel causes the listing bead retained within the guiding recess to be progressively inserted into the retention channel and retained between the rows of fastener elements . a body that defines a guiding recess shaped to receive a listing bead ; and a guide rib extending from the body , the guide rib having a neck and a head connected to the body by the neck , the head having a width to allow the head to pass through a retention channel defined by opposing rows of fastener elements extending from a base of a fastener strip , the guiding recess defining a listing bead insertion path angled with respect to the retention channel such that moving the tool along the retention channel causes the listing bead retained within the guiding recess to be progressively inserted into the retention channel and retained between the rows of fastener elements .
A method of manufacturing a space-grade solar array , comprising: providing a solar wafer having a plurality of solar cells ; covering the solar cell wafer with a protective coverglass of resin or polymer material by spraying or laminating; cutting both the solar cell wafer and the coverglass into a plurality of covered solar cells that are each no larger than 0.002 m 2 (20 cm 2 ), wherein each covered solar cell has a positive electrical contact and a negative electrical contact , with both the positive electrical contact and the negative electrical contact being located on a common, back side of the covered solar cell; and positioning the plurality of covered solar cells onto a printed circuit board with the back side of each covered solar cell in contact with a front side of the printed circuit board such that the positive electrical contact and the negative electrical contact of each covered solar cell electrically couple to a corresponding electrical contact of the printed circuit board , and wherein the printed circuit board has electrical traces that include solar cell-to-solar cell interconnect wiring located on the front side of the printed circuit board and bypass and blocking diodes located on a back side of the printed circuit board . providing a solar wafer having a plurality of solar cells ; covering the solar cell wafer with a protective coverglass of resin or polymer material by spraying or laminating; cutting both the solar cell wafer and the coverglass into a plurality of covered solar cells that are each no larger than 0.002 m 2 (20 cm 2 ), wherein each covered solar cell has a positive electrical contact and a negative electrical contact , with both the positive electrical contact and the negative electrical contact being located on a common, back side of the covered solar cell; and positioning the plurality of covered solar cells onto a printed circuit board with the back side of each covered solar cell in contact with a front side of the printed circuit board such that the positive electrical contact and the negative electrical contact of each covered solar cell electrically couple to a corresponding electrical contact of the printed circuit board , and wherein the printed circuit board has electrical traces that include solar cell-to-solar cell interconnect wiring located on the front side of the printed circuit board and bypass and blocking diodes located on a back side of the printed circuit board .
A method for applying user preferences automatically for a public display arrangement comprising: detecting at least one mobile device in the vicinity of said display; establishing communication between said public display and said detected at least one mobile device, wherein said communication is established by using a connection covering at least the area from where the content of said public display can be seen; receiving at least one indication of at least one user preference of said at least one mobile device; determining at least one user preference for said at least one public display based on said received at least one indication; and applying said determined at least one user preference to said at least one public display respectively, wherein said at least one user preference is the preferred language of operation characterized in that said at least one indication of at least one preferred language indicates more than one language in order of preference, wherein said receiving at least one indication of at least one user preference further comprises: receiving an identification from said at least one mobile device; transmitting a request of at least one user preference to a server comprising user preferences associated with said identification; and receiving indication of said at least one user preference as a response to said transmitted request. detecting at least one mobile device in the vicinity of said display; establishing communication between said public display and said detected at least one mobile device, wherein said communication is established by using a connection covering at least the area from where the content of said public display can be seen; receiving at least one indication of at least one user preference of said at least one mobile device; determining at least one user preference for said at least one public display based on said received at least one indication; and applying said determined at least one user preference to said at least one public display respectively, wherein said at least one user preference is the preferred language of operation characterized in that said at least one indication of at least one preferred language indicates more than one language in order of preference, wherein said receiving at least one indication of at least one user preference further comprises: receiving an identification from said at least one mobile device; transmitting a request of at least one user preference to a server comprising user preferences associated with said identification; and receiving indication of said at least one user preference as a response to said transmitted request. receiving an identification from said at least one mobile device; transmitting a request of at least one user preference to a server comprising user preferences associated with said identification; and receiving indication of said at least one user preference as a response to said transmitted request.
A system for assigning power to each sub-band in a time slot t in a multiple access communications system, the system comprising a coordinator adapted to select sub-bands for consideration in sequence for assignment of one or more users, the users being assigned to respective sub-bands with regard to a respective provisional sub-band power allocation for the sub-band under consideration, the system further comprising a power calculator adapted to determine a provisional partial power budget for a subset of sub-bands comprising the sub-bands to which users have been assigned in the present time slot and the sub-band under consideration in the sequence, where the fraction of the total available power determined as the provisional partial power budget corresponds to the fraction of the number of sub-bands in the subset from the total number of sub-bands to be assigned, and to determine the provisional sub-band power allocation for the sub-band under consideration, by performing a waterfilling distribution of the provisional partial power budget amongst the subset of sub-bands, based on the channel gain of the users already assigned to sub-bands in the present time slot.
Sensor element for checking a planar data carrier , in particular a banknote, comprising a spin resonance feature , comprising - a magnetic core with an air gap , into which the planar data carrier is introducible for the purpose of checking authenticity, - an element for generating a static magnetic flux in the air gap , - a modulation coil for generating a time-varying magnetic field in the air gap , and - a resonator for exciting the spin resonance feature of the data carrier to be checked and for capturing the signal response of the spin resonance feature , - an evaluation unit configured to generate a checking result on the basis of the captured signal response of the spin resonance feature, wherein the magnetic core is at least partly formed from an eddy-current-damping magnetic material and comprises, as eddy-current-damping magnetic material, a powder composed of soft-magnetic grains electrically insulated from one another, and wherein the element for generating a static magnetic flux comprises at least one permanent magnet. - a magnetic core with an air gap , into which the planar data carrier is introducible for the purpose of checking authenticity, - an element for generating a static magnetic flux in the air gap , - a modulation coil for generating a time-varying magnetic field in the air gap , and - a resonator for exciting the spin resonance feature of the data carrier to be checked and for capturing the signal response of the spin resonance feature , - an evaluation unit configured to generate a checking result on the basis of the captured signal response of the spin resonance feature, wherein the magnetic core is at least partly formed from an eddy-current-damping magnetic material and comprises, as eddy-current-damping magnetic material, a powder composed of soft-magnetic grains electrically insulated from one another, and wherein the element for generating a static magnetic flux comprises at least one permanent magnet.
A method for operating in a terminal device for downlink flow control, the terminal device receiving duplicated packets from a first network node device and one or more secondary network node devices, the method comprising: measuring (S210) downlink transmission information for the first network node device and the one or more secondary network node devices, wherein the downlink transmission information comprises a downlink transmission status; deciding (S220) downlink flow control information based on the measured downlink transmission information, wherein deciding (S220) the downlink flow control information based on the measured downlink transmission information comprises: determining from which packet the first network node device and the one or more secondary network node devices subsequently deliver the duplicated packets to the terminal device, based on the downlink transmission status; and sending (S230, S431) the downlink flow control information to at least the first network node device. measuring (S210) downlink transmission information for the first network node device and the one or more secondary network node devices, wherein the downlink transmission information comprises a downlink transmission status; deciding (S220) downlink flow control information based on the measured downlink transmission information, wherein deciding (S220) the downlink flow control information based on the measured downlink transmission information comprises: determining from which packet the first network node device and the one or more secondary network node devices subsequently deliver the duplicated packets to the terminal device, based on the downlink transmission status; and sending (S230, S431) the downlink flow control information to at least the first network node device.
A method of detecting a disease-specific marker using self-amplification of a detection signal, the method comprising: (a) a step of simultaneously inducing an antigen-antibody immune reaction and an Au particle formation reaction by reduction of Au ions in an assay solution by: to a pre-assay solution comprising protein particles exposing an antibody or antigen for detection of a disease-specific marker and a tag capable of adsorbing Au ions on surfaces of the protein particles, free Au ions, and Au ions adsorbed to the tag, adding a sample, which contains a disease-specific antigen or antibody binding specifically to the antibody or the antigen, and a reducing agent; and (b) a step of confirming the presence or absence of a disease-specific marker by a chromogenic reaction through the Au particle formation. (a) a step of simultaneously inducing an antigen-antibody immune reaction and an Au particle formation reaction by reduction of Au ions in an assay solution by: to a pre-assay solution comprising protein particles exposing an antibody or antigen for detection of a disease-specific marker and a tag capable of adsorbing Au ions on surfaces of the protein particles, free Au ions, and Au ions adsorbed to the tag, adding a sample, which contains a disease-specific antigen or antibody binding specifically to the antibody or the antigen, and a reducing agent; and (b) a step of confirming the presence or absence of a disease-specific marker by a chromogenic reaction through the Au particle formation.
Water cannon having a full jet nozzle which encloses a flow channel running along an axial direction , having an outlet opening provided at an axial end of the flow channel , which has an external circumference which encloses an outlet area to form a flow cross-section , wherein the flow cross-section has an at least substantially circular base area (3.1), wherein at least one radial cross-sectional extension (3.2) of the outlet area is provided exclusively in an angular range (2.1) of the outer circumference , wherein the angular range (2.1) is a maximum of 180°, the at least one radial cross-sectional extension (3.2) is formed by a slot which extends with its longitudinal axis parallel to the axial direction and opens perpendicular to the base area (3.1) or by a recess which extends with its longitudinal axis parallel to the axial direction and opens perpendicular to the base area (3.1), characterized in that in a usage of the jet nozzle as intended, the angular range (2.1) extends along a lower half of the external circumference of the outlet opening . the flow cross-section has an at least substantially circular base area (3.1), wherein at least one radial cross-sectional extension (3.2) of the outlet area is provided exclusively in an angular range (2.1) of the outer circumference , wherein the angular range (2.1) is a maximum of 180°, the at least one radial cross-sectional extension (3.2) is formed by a slot which extends with its longitudinal axis parallel to the axial direction and opens perpendicular to the base area (3.1) or by a recess which extends with its longitudinal axis parallel to the axial direction and opens perpendicular to the base area (3.1), characterized in that in a usage of the jet nozzle as intended, the angular range (2.1) extends along a lower half of the external circumference of the outlet opening .
A positioning device for a preloading ring of a hot forming machine , comprising a first holding element with a recess , and a second holding element arranged in the region of the recess and facing the recess , wherein the holding elements are arranged movably with respect to each other in such a manner that, by means of a movement of the holding elements with respect to each other, a glass tube can be enclosed in the recess and between the holding elements , wherein the positioning device is designed as a holding clamp , wherein the holding elements are designed as limbs of the holding clamp , and wherein the respective movement of the limbs takes place about a respective axis , characterized in that the respective limb comprises a second recess arranged radially distant with respect to the axis from the first recess and in such a manner that, by means of respective movement of the holding elements , a second glass tube can be enclosed in the second recess and between the holding elements . a first holding element with a recess , and a second holding element arranged in the region of the recess and facing the recess , wherein the holding elements are arranged movably with respect to each other in such a manner that, by means of a movement of the holding elements with respect to each other, a glass tube can be enclosed in the recess and between the holding elements , wherein the positioning device is designed as a holding clamp , wherein the holding elements are designed as limbs of the holding clamp , and wherein the respective movement of the limbs takes place about a respective axis , characterized in that the respective limb comprises a second recess arranged radially distant with respect to the axis from the first recess and in such a manner that, by means of respective movement of the holding elements , a second glass tube can be enclosed in the second recess and between the holding elements .
A circuit for adaptive regulation of body bias voltages controlling nmos and pmos transistors of an integrated circuit comprising a digital circuit , a counter , a control unit and a charge pump , characterised in that the digital circuit comprises two ring oscillator monitors connected to the controlled body bias voltages of n-well and p-well contacts of transistors of the digital circuit, a first ring oscillator monitor measuring a period duration of nmos transistors and a second ring oscillator monitor measuring a period duration of pmos transistors, wherein a first closed control loop is formed by the control unit , the counter , the charge pump and the first ring oscillator monitor adaptively regulating the performance c n of the body bias controlled nmos transistors of the digital circuit by comparing the measured period duration of nmos dominated first ring oscillator monitor to a period duration of a reference clock and a second closed control loop is formed by the control unit , the counter , the charge pump and the second ring oscillator monitor adaptively regulating the performance c p of the body bias controlled pmos transistors of the digital circuit by comparing the measured period duration of pmos dominated second ring oscillator monitor to the period duration of the reference clock .