mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An electrochromic glass structure for disposition in a building, the electrochromic glass structure comprising: a glass substrate having an outer surface configured to face toward, and be exposed to, an exterior environment of the building when the electrochromic glass structure is disposed therein; an electrochromic device disposed on the glass substrate, the electrochromic device having transparent conductive layers; a bus bar disposed on one of the transparent conductive layers, the bus bar configured to power the electrochromic device; and a strip of obscuration material aligned substantially parallel to the length of the bus bar, the strip of obscuration material located between the bus bar and the exterior environment, and configured to block view of the bus bar from a vantage point of viewing the electrochromic glass structure from the exterior environment of the building when the electrochromic glass structure is disposed therein, characterised in that the strip of obscuration material is located on the outer surface of the glass substrate. a glass substrate having an outer surface configured to face toward, and be exposed to, an exterior environment of the building when the electrochromic glass structure is disposed therein; an electrochromic device disposed on the glass substrate, the electrochromic device having transparent conductive layers; a bus bar disposed on one of the transparent conductive layers, the bus bar configured to power the electrochromic device; and a strip of obscuration material aligned substantially parallel to the length of the bus bar, the strip of obscuration material located between the bus bar and the exterior environment, and configured to block view of the bus bar from a vantage point of viewing the electrochromic glass structure from the exterior environment of the building when the electrochromic glass structure is disposed therein, characterised in that the strip of obscuration material is located on the outer surface of the glass substrate.
Rail-operated vehicle, having a fuel cell arrangement for operating an electrical facility of the rail-operated vehicle and with waste heat utilization, wherein the fuel cell arrangement comprises: - at least one fuel cell , which generates electrical energy and heat during operation, - a generator facility with at least one thermoelectric generator , wherein the generator facility is arranged in the fuel cell arrangement so that the at least one thermoelectric generator generates electrical energy from the heat generated by the at least one fuel cell , - a battery for storing the electrical energy generated by the at least one thermoelectric generator , - wherein the battery is connected to an electrical component of the fuel cell arrangement , - wherein the electrical component is embodied to heat the at least one fuel cell to an operating temperature of the at least one fuel cell, in order to operate the at least one fuel cell as intended. - at least one fuel cell , which generates electrical energy and heat during operation, - a generator facility with at least one thermoelectric generator , wherein the generator facility is arranged in the fuel cell arrangement so that the at least one thermoelectric generator generates electrical energy from the heat generated by the at least one fuel cell , - a battery for storing the electrical energy generated by the at least one thermoelectric generator , - wherein the battery is connected to an electrical component of the fuel cell arrangement , - wherein the electrical component is embodied to heat the at least one fuel cell to an operating temperature of the at least one fuel cell, in order to operate the at least one fuel cell as intended.
A method of extracting phase information and reconstructing a volumetric image, of a sample , the method comprising: illuminating the sample with illumination light, measuring (S120) an intensity image of the illumination light that passed the sample using an optical signal measurement device; wherein the image is formed without the use of an optical reference beam, and extracting (S130) optical phase information of the sample by applying Kramers-Kronig relations to the measured intensity image, wherein (SI50) a volumetric image is reconstructed based on the extracted optical phase information. illuminating the sample with illumination light, measuring (S120) an intensity image of the illumination light that passed the sample using an optical signal measurement device; wherein the image is formed without the use of an optical reference beam, and extracting (S130) optical phase information of the sample by applying Kramers-Kronig relations to the measured intensity image, wherein (SI50) a volumetric image is reconstructed based on the extracted optical phase information.
Container with lid, wherein the container has a circumferential side wall , which forms an upper container edge and a container opening, and a container base , wherein the container and the lid have mutually corresponding first latching means for snapfastening to one another, the side wall having an at least partially or completely circumferential flange projecting outwardly from the side wall , and the flange comprising a flange portion which is pulled down in the direction of the base and is provided with a positionchangeable or removable tamper-evident tab which, in the original state of the container, covers a finger-engagement region of the flange at least partially or completely on the outside and which, when the position is changed or the tab is removed, at least partially exposes the finger-engagement region so that, by finger engagement in the finger engagement region , a lower lid edge can be manually engaged underneath for detaching the lid from the container , at least one force-locking and/or form-locking means being provided on the container at the finger engagement region in the radial direction between the tamper-evident tab in its position in the original state of the container and the container side wall , which, when the tamper-evident tab is changed in position or removed, interacts with a corresponding force-locking and/or form-locking means of the lid and secures the lid against detachment from the container at the finger engagement region , characterized in that the at least one force-locking and/or form-locking means of the finger engagement region respectively extends only over part of the circumferential extent of the tamper-evident tab and/or of the finger engagement region.
A method of determining whether a flow path is ready for ejection , comprising: supplying fluid to the flow path , which includes a pumping chamber and a nozzle ; after supplying fluid to the flow path , applying energy to an actuator adjacent to the pumping chamber , wherein applying energy to the actuator comprises applying a drive pulse to the actuator at a lower amplitude than a drive amplitude such that a fluid drop is not ejected through the nozzle ; and measuring an electrical characteristic of the actuator to obtain a measured value; comparing the measured value to a threshold value to determine if the flow path is ready for ejection, wherein the measured value comprises an equivalent series resistance (Rs) or an equivalent parallel resistance (1/Rp) of the actuator ; and purging fluid from the flow path if the equivalent series resistance (Rs) is less than the threshold value, or if the equivalent parallel resistance (1/Rp) is more than the threshold value. supplying fluid to the flow path , which includes a pumping chamber and a nozzle ; after supplying fluid to the flow path , applying energy to an actuator adjacent to the pumping chamber , wherein applying energy to the actuator comprises applying a drive pulse to the actuator at a lower amplitude than a drive amplitude such that a fluid drop is not ejected through the nozzle ; and measuring an electrical characteristic of the actuator to obtain a measured value; comparing the measured value to a threshold value to determine if the flow path is ready for ejection, wherein the measured value comprises an equivalent series resistance (Rs) or an equivalent parallel resistance (1/Rp) of the actuator ; and purging fluid from the flow path if the equivalent series resistance (Rs) is less than the threshold value, or if the equivalent parallel resistance (1/Rp) is more than the threshold value.
A gas turbine system , comprising: one or more fluid lines configured to flow a fluid in a first direction in the gas turbine system ; the gas turbine system characterized by : an eductor configured to reverse flow of the fluid in the one or more fluid lines during a reverse purge of the gas turbine system . one or more fluid lines configured to flow a fluid in a first direction in the gas turbine system ; the gas turbine system characterized by : an eductor configured to reverse flow of the fluid in the one or more fluid lines during a reverse purge of the gas turbine system .
A method for calculating battery consumption in a wireless field device , said method comprising: providing the wireless field device having a radio board connected to a sensor board via power and communication lines , wherein said radio board is configured to enter into three different modes, said sensor board is connected to a battery associated with said wireless field device , and said three different modes are considered events occurring at said radio board ; determining a total current consumed by the radio board associated with the wireless field device based on a cumulative uptime from an initial time said battery was placed in said wireless field device as a fresh battery, and a sum of currents consumed as a result of said events occurred during the cumulative uptime at said radio board ; determining the current consumed by the sensor board by averaging a current consumed by the sensor board of said wireless field device with respect to a particular type of sensor and a reporting period of use thereof; combining said current consumed by said radio board and said current consumed by said sensor board in said wireless field device to calculate a predictive value indicative of a remaining life of the battery associated with said wireless field device . providing the wireless field device having a radio board connected to a sensor board via power and communication lines , wherein said radio board is configured to enter into three different modes, said sensor board is connected to a battery associated with said wireless field device , and said three different modes are considered events occurring at said radio board ; determining a total current consumed by the radio board associated with the wireless field device based on a cumulative uptime from an initial time said battery was placed in said wireless field device as a fresh battery, and a sum of currents consumed as a result of said events occurred during the cumulative uptime at said radio board ; determining the current consumed by the sensor board by averaging a current consumed by the sensor board of said wireless field device with respect to a particular type of sensor and a reporting period of use thereof; combining said current consumed by said radio board and said current consumed by said sensor board in said wireless field device to calculate a predictive value indicative of a remaining life of the battery associated with said wireless field device .
A system comprising: an additive manufacturing module comprising one or more additive manufacturing apparatuses configured to perform an additive manufacturing process using a feedstock supplied thereto, thereby to produce an article; a feedstock storage module configured to supply feedstock to the one or more additive manufacturing apparatuses; a machining apparatus configured to perform a machining process; a controller configured to control operation of the one or more additive manufacturing apparatuses and the machining apparatus; and a recycling module configured to receive a waste material and to produce the feedstock therefrom, and to transfer the produced feedstock to the feedstock storage module; characterised in that the additive manufacturing module and the machining apparatus comprise a common heat source, the additive manufacturing module is configured to use the common heat source to perform the additive manufacturing process, and the machining apparatus is configured to use the common heat source to perform the machining process. an additive manufacturing module comprising one or more additive manufacturing apparatuses configured to perform an additive manufacturing process using a feedstock supplied thereto, thereby to produce an article; a feedstock storage module configured to supply feedstock to the one or more additive manufacturing apparatuses; a machining apparatus configured to perform a machining process; a controller configured to control operation of the one or more additive manufacturing apparatuses and the machining apparatus; and a recycling module configured to receive a waste material and to produce the feedstock therefrom, and to transfer the produced feedstock to the feedstock storage module; characterised in that the additive manufacturing module and the machining apparatus comprise a common heat source, the additive manufacturing module is configured to use the common heat source to perform the additive manufacturing process, and the machining apparatus is configured to use the common heat source to perform the machining process.
A middle frame member , wherein the middle frame member is a support part configured to be placed inside an electronic product for supporting components in the electronic product, and the middle frame member comprises: a middle frame substrate body ; a first metal layer , attached to a first area of the middle frame substrate body , wherein a coefficient of heat conductivity of the first metal layer is greater than a coefficient of heat conductivity of the middle frame substrate body , the first area comprises all or a part of an outer surface of the middle frame substrate body , and the first metal layer is configured to conduct, to the middle frame substrate body , heat generated by at least one of the components that is in contact with or adjacent to the first metal layer , such that heat is horizontally conducted to the entire first metal layer and is vertically conducted to the middle frame substrate body ; and a passivated insulation layer , attached to a surface of the first metal layer , characterized in that the middle frame body further comprises an area configured to conduct electricity, wherein the first area comprises all or a part of the outer surface of the middle frame substrate body except the area configured to conduct electricity; and the first metal layer is further attached to the area that is on the outer surface of the middle frame substrate body and that is configured to conduct electricity. a middle frame substrate body ; a first metal layer , attached to a first area of the middle frame substrate body , wherein a coefficient of heat conductivity of the first metal layer is greater than a coefficient of heat conductivity of the middle frame substrate body , the first area comprises all or a part of an outer surface of the middle frame substrate body , and the first metal layer is configured to conduct, to the middle frame substrate body , heat generated by at least one of the components that is in contact with or adjacent to the first metal layer , such that heat is horizontally conducted to the entire first metal layer and is vertically conducted to the middle frame substrate body ; and a passivated insulation layer , attached to a surface of the first metal layer , characterized in that the middle frame body further comprises an area configured to conduct electricity, wherein the first area comprises all or a part of the outer surface of the middle frame substrate body except the area configured to conduct electricity; and the first metal layer is further attached to the area that is on the outer surface of the middle frame substrate body and that is configured to conduct electricity.
A hot rolled bar or hot rolled wire rod comprising: a chemical composition including, by mass%, C: 0.05 to 0.30%, Si: 0.30 to 0.60%, Mn: 0.40 to 1.0%, S: 0.008 to less than 0.040%, Cr: 1.60 to 2.00%, Mo: 0 to 0.1% or less, Al: 0.025 to 0.05%, N: 0.010 to 0.025%, Ti: 0 to 0.003%, Bi: 0.0001 to 0.0050%, optionally further comprising Nb: 0.08% or less and/or one or more elements selected from Cu: 0.40% or less and Ni: 0.80% or less, and a remainder including Fe and impurities, wherein amounts of P and O in the impurities are respectively P: 0.025% or less, and O: 0.002% or less; wherein a microstructure is ferrite-pearlite or ferrite-pearlite-bainite, and an Expression is satisfied, 1.70 ≤ Cr + 2 × Mo ≤ 2.10 where, an element symbol in the Expression represents an amount of a corresponding element by mass%. a chemical composition including, by mass%, C: 0.05 to 0.30%, Si: 0.30 to 0.60%, Mn: 0.40 to 1.0%, S: 0.008 to less than 0.040%, Cr: 1.60 to 2.00%, Mo: 0 to 0.1% or less, Al: 0.025 to 0.05%, N: 0.010 to 0.025%, Ti: 0 to 0.003%, Bi: 0.0001 to 0.0050%, optionally further comprising Nb: 0.08% or less and/or one or more elements selected from Cu: 0.40% or less and Ni: 0.80% or less, C: 0.05 to 0.30%, Si: 0.30 to 0.60%, Mn: 0.40 to 1.0%, S: 0.008 to less than 0.040%, Cr: 1.60 to 2.00%, Mo: 0 to 0.1% or less, Al: 0.025 to 0.05%, N: 0.010 to 0.025%, Ti: 0 to 0.003%, Bi: 0.0001 to 0.0050%, optionally further comprising Nb: 0.08% or less and/or one or more elements selected from Cu: 0.40% or less and Ni: 0.80% or less, and a remainder including Fe and impurities, wherein amounts of P and O in the impurities are respectively P: 0.025% or less, and O: 0.002% or less; wherein amounts of P and O in the impurities are respectively P: 0.025% or less, and O: 0.002% or less; wherein a microstructure is ferrite-pearlite or ferrite-pearlite-bainite, and an Expression is satisfied, 1.70 ≤ Cr + 2 × Mo ≤ 2.10 where, an element symbol in the Expression represents an amount of a corresponding element by mass%.
Assembly module for a motor vehicle , having an optical sensor system which is suitable for a) monitoring a detection area located outside the motor vehicle to determine the proximity of a user , wherein the monitoring is continuous to recognize when a user enters the detection area , b) transmitting a laser light flash within the detection area , c) recognizing a reflection of the laser light flash from the user and d) triggering a signal for performing an action on the motor vehicle in the event of a recognition of the user in a predefined actuation area within the detection area . a) monitoring a detection area located outside the motor vehicle to determine the proximity of a user , wherein the monitoring is continuous to recognize when a user enters the detection area , b) transmitting a laser light flash within the detection area , c) recognizing a reflection of the laser light flash from the user and d) triggering a signal for performing an action on the motor vehicle in the event of a recognition of the user in a predefined actuation area within the detection area .
A compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: R x and R y are independently H, (C=O)(C=O)OR 1 , (C=O)(C=O)NR 2 R 3 or (C=O)(C=O)R 4, provided that at least one of R x and R y is other than H; R 1 is H, C 1 -C 3 alkyl or aryl, said aryl group substituted with 0-4 R 1a , R 1a is H, halogen or C 1 -C 3 alkyl, R 2 is H or C 1 -C 3 alkyl; R 3 is H, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, aryl or a monocyclic heterocyclyl group with one or more heteroatoms selected from -O-, -N- or -S-, substituted with 0-4 R 3a , R 3a is H, halogen or C 1 -C 3 alkyl; R 4 is H, a monocyclic heterocyclyl group with one or more heteroatoms selected from -O-, -N- or -S-, substituted with 0-2 R 4a ; or a bicyclic heterocyclyl group with one or more heteroatoms selected from -O-, -N- or -S-, substituted with 0-2 R 4a ; R 4a is H or C 1 -C 3 alkyl; and R 9 is H or C 1 -C 3 alkyl. R x and R y are independently H, (C=O)(C=O)OR 1 , (C=O)(C=O)NR 2 R 3 or (C=O)(C=O)R 4, provided that at least one of R x and R y is other than H; R 1 is H, C 1 -C 3 alkyl or aryl, said aryl group substituted with 0-4 R 1a , R 1a is H, halogen or C 1 -C 3 alkyl, R 2 is H or C 1 -C 3 alkyl; R 3 is H, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, aryl or a monocyclic heterocyclyl group with one or more heteroatoms selected from -O-, -N- or -S-, substituted with 0-4 R 3a , R 3a is H, halogen or C 1 -C 3 alkyl; R 4 is H, a monocyclic heterocyclyl group with one or more heteroatoms selected from -O-, -N- or -S-, substituted with 0-2 R 4a ; or a bicyclic heterocyclyl group with one or more heteroatoms selected from -O-, -N- or -S-, substituted with 0-2 R 4a ; R 4a is H or C 1 -C 3 alkyl; and R 9 is H or C 1 -C 3 alkyl.
An electronic component or precursor thereof, characterized by comprising a curable organopolysiloxane composition or a cured product thereof, the curable organopolysiloxane composition having a viscosity of no more than 2.0 Pa·s at a strain rate of 1,000 (1/s) and a viscosity at a strain rate of 0.1 (1/s) of no less than 50.0 times the viscosity at a strain rate of 1,000 (1/s), where viscosity can be measured under the conditions described below using a Modular Compact Rheometer MCR-102 : Geometry: 20 mm diameter, 2-degree cone Pre-shear: 10 (1/s), 60s Temperature: 25°C constant Equilibration time (stop time after pre-shear): 60s Strain rate dispersion: 0.05 (1/s) to 5000 (1/s) Rate of increase in strain rate: 120s/decade, wherein the curable organopolysiloxane composition comprises: (A) an alkenyl group-containing organopolysiloxane having a viscosity at 25°C of from 10 to 100,000 mPa·s in an amount of 100 parts by mass, the viscosity at 25°C being the kinematic viscosity of component (A) alone as measured using, for example, a rotational viscometer; (B) an organohydrogenpolysiloxane in an amount such that there are from 0.2 to 50 mol silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms in component (B) per mol of alkenyl groups in component (A); (C) a hydrosilylation reaction catalyst in a catalytic amount; (D) a functional filler with an average particle size of from 0.01 to 10 μm as measured by a laser diffraction/scattering method in an amount of from 2.5 to 20.0 parts by mass; (E) one or more types of adhesion promoter; and (F) a hydrosilylation reaction inhibitor, and wherein the application area for the curable organopolysiloxane composition or cured product thereof is a substantially circular area fitting within a frame having a diameter of 1000 μm or less, a linear area having a line width of 1000 μm or less, or a pattern composed of a combination of these areas. Geometry: 20 mm diameter, 2-degree cone Pre-shear: 10 (1/s), 60s Temperature: 25°C constant Equilibration time (stop time after pre-shear): 60s Strain rate dispersion: 0.05 (1/s) to 5000 (1/s) Rate of increase in strain rate: 120s/decade, (A) an alkenyl group-containing organopolysiloxane having a viscosity at 25°C of from 10 to 100,000 mPa·s in an amount of 100 parts by mass, the viscosity at 25°C being the kinematic viscosity of component (A) alone as measured using, for example, a rotational viscometer; (B) an organohydrogenpolysiloxane in an amount such that there are from 0.2 to 50 mol silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms in component (B) per mol of alkenyl groups in component (A); (C) a hydrosilylation reaction catalyst in a catalytic amount; (D) a functional filler with an average particle size of from 0.01 to 10 μm as measured by a laser diffraction/scattering method in an amount of from 2.5 to 20.0 parts by mass; (E) one or more types of adhesion promoter; and (F) a hydrosilylation reaction inhibitor, and