mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A heat exchanger adapted to exchange heat between a first fluid and a second fluid , comprising: an outer tubular body having an inner surface ; an inner body arranged inside the outer tubular body and having an outer surface facing the inner surface of the outer tubular body , leaving free a gap between the inner surface of the outer tubular body and the outer surface of the inner body ; a first inlet and a first outlet arranged to provide a first flow path for the first fluid from the first inlet to the first outlet via a first channel and via a second channel; a second inlet and a second outlet arranged to provide a second flow path from the second inlet to the second outlet for the second fluid via the gap between the inner surface of the outer tubular body and the outer surface of the inner body , wherein the outer tubular body comprises the first channel, wherein the inner body comprises the second channel, wherein the inner body and the second channel are rotatable relative to the outer tubular body and the first channel, characterized in that the inner surface extends along a longitudinal axis , wherein a cross-section of the inner surface perpendicular to the longitudinal axis is non-circular. an outer tubular body having an inner surface ; an inner body arranged inside the outer tubular body and having an outer surface facing the inner surface of the outer tubular body , leaving free a gap between the inner surface of the outer tubular body and the outer surface of the inner body ; a first inlet and a first outlet arranged to provide a first flow path for the first fluid from the first inlet to the first outlet via a first channel and via a second channel; a second inlet and a second outlet arranged to provide a second flow path from the second inlet to the second outlet for the second fluid via the gap between the inner surface of the outer tubular body and the outer surface of the inner body , wherein the outer tubular body comprises the first channel, wherein the inner body comprises the second channel, wherein the inner body and the second channel are rotatable relative to the outer tubular body and the first channel, characterized in that the inner surface extends along a longitudinal axis , wherein a cross-section of the inner surface perpendicular to the longitudinal axis is non-circular.
A method for accessing an Access Point, hereinafter referred to as AP, in a terminal supporting Wireless Local Area Network, hereinafter referred to as WLAN, communication, the method comprising: detecting a current location of the terminal; searching information about a registered location of the terminal from which the terminal has accessed an AP within a predetermined error range from the detected current location in pre-registered access history information stored in the terminal; upon search of the information about the registered location, detecting an accessible AP in the pre-registered access history information based on the search; and attempting to access the detected AP; wherein the pre-registered access history information includes information about registered locations at which the terminal has accessed APs and identification information about a previously accessed AP at each of the registered locations; the method further characterised by updating the access history information by registering the detected AP as inaccessible at the current location, if attempting to access the detected AP is failed. detecting a current location of the terminal; searching information about a registered location of the terminal from which the terminal has accessed an AP within a predetermined error range from the detected current location in pre-registered access history information stored in the terminal; upon search of the information about the registered location, detecting an accessible AP in the pre-registered access history information based on the search; and attempting to access the detected AP; wherein the pre-registered access history information includes information about registered locations at which the terminal has accessed APs and identification information about a previously accessed AP at each of the registered locations; the method further characterised by updating the access history information by registering the detected AP as inaccessible at the current location, if attempting to access the detected AP is failed.
A surgical guide , comprising: a body having a shape that corresponds to a shape of an implant to be implanted, the body defining a first opening and at least one hole that is sized and configured to receive a tool therein; and a first alignment feature (150-1, 150-2) coupled to at least one side of the body and configured to facilitate alignment of the surgical guide with a first anatomic plane, and wherein the first alignment feature (150-1, 150-2) includes a first component (150-1) and a second component (150-2), the first component including a second opening , and the second component (150-2) includes a projection that terminates in a shape that is complementary to a shape of the second opening. a body having a shape that corresponds to a shape of an implant to be implanted, the body defining a first opening and at least one hole that is sized and configured to receive a tool therein; and a first alignment feature (150-1, 150-2) coupled to at least one side of the body and configured to facilitate alignment of the surgical guide with a first anatomic plane, and wherein the first alignment feature (150-1, 150-2) includes a first component (150-1) and a second component (150-2), the first component including a second opening , and the second component (150-2) includes a projection that terminates in a shape that is complementary to a shape of the second opening.
A drug delivery device for injecting medicament, the drug delivery device comprising: a body ; a reservoir movably disposed in the body for accommodating a medicament, the reservoir extending along a longitudinal axis; a needle , the needle having a distal end for insertion into a patient, and a lumen extending proximally from the distal end , the lumen being connectable with the reservoir , wherein, at least a portion of the lumen extends proximally from the distal end along a reference axis that is not parallel with the longitudinal axis; a secondary needle in communication with the needle ; a first spring adapted to move the reservoir from a first reservoir position to a second reservoir position in the body to establish communication with the needle via the secondary needle ; a second spring ; a needle driver adapted to displace the needle from a first state to a second state, the needle being disposed at an end of the needle driver ; and a needle actuator displaced within the body relative to the needle driver by the second spring , wherein during its displacement, the needle actuator interacts with the needle driver to cause the needle displacement from the first state to the second state. a body ; a reservoir movably disposed in the body for accommodating a medicament, the reservoir extending along a longitudinal axis; a needle , the needle having a distal end for insertion into a patient, and a lumen extending proximally from the distal end , the lumen being connectable with the reservoir , wherein, at least a portion of the lumen extends proximally from the distal end along a reference axis that is not parallel with the longitudinal axis; a secondary needle in communication with the needle ; a first spring adapted to move the reservoir from a first reservoir position to a second reservoir position in the body to establish communication with the needle via the secondary needle ; a second spring ; a needle driver adapted to displace the needle from a first state to a second state, the needle being disposed at an end of the needle driver ; and a needle actuator displaced within the body relative to the needle driver by the second spring , wherein during its displacement, the needle actuator interacts with the needle driver to cause the needle displacement from the first state to the second state.
A method of wireless communication performed by a transmitter, comprising: determining a first modulation order for a first layer of a communication and a second modulation order for a second layer of the communication, wherein the first modulation order and the second modulation order are different; interleaving bits for one or more of the first layer or the second layer based at least in part on the first modulation order and the second modulation order, wherein the bits are interleaved based at least in part on one or more gaps where a bit is not mapped to a modulated symbol, wherein the one or more gaps are used to prevent a corresponding one or more bits from being mapped to a layer, of the first layer or the second layer, that has a lower modulation order of the first modulation order or the second modulation order, and wherein the size of the one or more gaps is equal to the difference in size between the first modulation order and the second modulation order; and transmitting the interleaved bits via the one or more of the first layer or the second layer. determining a first modulation order for a first layer of a communication and a second modulation order for a second layer of the communication, wherein the first modulation order and the second modulation order are different; interleaving bits for one or more of the first layer or the second layer based at least in part on the first modulation order and the second modulation order, wherein the bits are interleaved based at least in part on one or more gaps where a bit is not mapped to a modulated symbol, wherein the one or more gaps are used to prevent a corresponding one or more bits from being mapped to a layer, of the first layer or the second layer, that has a lower modulation order of the first modulation order or the second modulation order, and wherein the size of the one or more gaps is equal to the difference in size between the first modulation order and the second modulation order; and transmitting the interleaved bits via the one or more of the first layer or the second layer.
An electric heating device with a housing with a fluid inlet and with a fluid outlet , wherein a number of openings is provided in a wall of the housing , into which heating elements are inserted and which project into the interior of the housing , wherein the heating elements have a heating element housing and wherein a heating element in the heating element housing has at least one heating means and contact elements contacting the at least one heating means and an electric insulation for insulating the contact elements from the heating element housing , wherein the heating elements with their heating element housing are inserted into the openings of the wall of the housing such that the heating element housings are sealingly connected to the housing , characterised in that the heating element housing is sealingly connected to the housing by a thermal connection method, such as welding and/or soldering, wherein the housing is designed to be at least two-part and consists of a base with the openings for receiving the heating elements and of at least one further housing part and wherein furthermore an electronic control unit is provided, which contacts the contact elements of the heating elements , wherein the control unit is connected to the base .
A method for producing an organic electroluminescence element having an organic layer between an anode and a cathode , wherein a step of forming at least one layer contained in the organic layer comprises: a wet film-forming step by using an organic electroluminescence element composition containing an organic electroluminescence element material and a solvent; and a film-drying step of drying the formed film, characterized in that the wet film-forming step is performed in an environment having a sulfur oxide concentration of 2.2 μg/m 3 or less and an oxygen concentration of 18 to 22 vol%, or a nitrogen oxide concentration of 3.1 μg/m 3 or less and an oxygen concentration of 18 to 22 vol%.
A method for controlling initiation of a defrost cycle of an evaporator heat exchanger of a refrigerant vapor compression system for supplying conditioned air to a temperature controlled space, the method comprising the steps of: establishing a return air-saturation temperature differential equal to the difference of a sensed air temperature of an air flow returning from the temperature controlled space to pass over the evaporator heat exchanger minus a refrigerant saturation temperature of a flow of refrigerant passing through the evaporator heat exchanger ; comparing the return air-saturation temperature differential to a set point threshold defrost temperature differential ; and if the return air-saturation temperature differential exceeds the set point threshold defrost temperature differential , initiating a defrost cycle for defrosting the evaporator heat exchanger and characterized by sensing a refrigerant pressure of and generating a signal indicative of the sensed refrigerant pressure of a flow of refrigerant passing through the evaporator heat exchanger at a plurality of spaced time intervals over a selected time period ; calculating a plurality of refrigerant saturation temperatures, one per each one of the plurality of refrigerant pressures sensed over the selected time period ; calculating an adjusted refrigerant saturation temperature based on the plurality of refrigerant saturation temperatures; and establishing the return air-saturation temperature differential as the difference of the sensed air temperature minus the adjusted refrigerant saturation temperature. establishing a return air-saturation temperature differential equal to the difference of a sensed air temperature of an air flow returning from the temperature controlled space to pass over the evaporator heat exchanger minus a refrigerant saturation temperature of a flow of refrigerant passing through the evaporator heat exchanger ; comparing the return air-saturation temperature differential to a set point threshold defrost temperature differential ; and if the return air-saturation temperature differential exceeds the set point threshold defrost temperature differential , initiating a defrost cycle for defrosting the evaporator heat exchanger and characterized by sensing a refrigerant pressure of and generating a signal indicative of the sensed refrigerant pressure of a flow of refrigerant passing through the evaporator heat exchanger at a plurality of spaced time intervals over a selected time period ; calculating a plurality of refrigerant saturation temperatures, one per each one of the plurality of refrigerant pressures sensed over the selected time period ; calculating an adjusted refrigerant saturation temperature based on the plurality of refrigerant saturation temperatures; and establishing the return air-saturation temperature differential as the difference of the sensed air temperature minus the adjusted refrigerant saturation temperature.
A method for facilitating Machine Type Communication, MTC, in a wireless communications system, the method comprising: receiving information regarding one or more locations of one or more MTC-specific system information blocks over an MTC physical broadcast channel; receiving the one or more MTC-specific system information blocks at an MTC device ; and processing the one or more MTC-specific system information blocks at the MTC device , wherein one of the MTC-specific system information blocks comprises a combination of system information included in two or more other system information blocks by removing a portion from at least one of the two or more other system information blocks. receiving information regarding one or more locations of one or more MTC-specific system information blocks over an MTC physical broadcast channel; receiving the one or more MTC-specific system information blocks at an MTC device ; and processing the one or more MTC-specific system information blocks at the MTC device , wherein one of the MTC-specific system information blocks comprises a combination of system information included in two or more other system information blocks by removing a portion from at least one of the two or more other system information blocks.
A method of rendering content on a display , the method comprising: - receiving , by an application, first content and second content from one or more content sources ; - determining , by the application, a first sensitivity level of the first content and a second sensitivity level of the second content, wherein the sensitivity level of each content is a rating of how private that content is; - creating , by the application , a plurality of sessions between the display and a content delineating device , wherein each session corresponds to a portion of the display and wherein each session has an associated sensitivity level, wherein the display has the capability to independently control the manner of displaying content of each session; - rendering the first content in a first session of the plurality of sessions based on determining the first content to have a first sensitivity level and rendering the second content in a second session of the plurality of sessions based on determining the second content to have a second sensitivity level. - receiving , by an application, first content and second content from one or more content sources ; - determining , by the application, a first sensitivity level of the first content and a second sensitivity level of the second content, wherein the sensitivity level of each content is a rating of how private that content is; - creating , by the application , a plurality of sessions between the display and a content delineating device , wherein each session corresponds to a portion of the display and wherein each session has an associated sensitivity level, wherein the display has the capability to independently control the manner of displaying content of each session; - rendering the first content in a first session of the plurality of sessions based on determining the first content to have a first sensitivity level and rendering the second content in a second session of the plurality of sessions based on determining the second content to have a second sensitivity level.
A polymerizable composition for use as a dental cement comprising: an acrylic block copolymer (a) having at least one polymer block A that contains at least 80 wt% of a methacrylic acid ester unit and that functions as a hard segment, and at least one polymer block B that contains at least 80 wt% of an acrylic acid ester unit and that functions as a soft segment; a polymerizable monomer (b), and a polymerization initiator (c), wherein the acrylic block copolymer (a) has a molecular weight distribution Mw/Mn of 1.0 to 1.5, and the chain end of the acrylic block copolymer (a) is terminated, wherein the polymerizable monomer (b) is a (meth)acrylate polymerizable monomer, and wherein the polymerization initiator (c) comprises a chemical polymerization initiator(c-2). an acrylic block copolymer (a) having at least one polymer block A that contains at least 80 wt% of a methacrylic acid ester unit and that functions as a hard segment, and at least one polymer block B that contains at least 80 wt% of an acrylic acid ester unit and that functions as a soft segment; a polymerizable monomer (b), and a polymerization initiator (c), wherein the acrylic block copolymer (a) has a molecular weight distribution Mw/Mn of 1.0 to 1.5, and the chain end of the acrylic block copolymer (a) is terminated, wherein the polymerizable monomer (b) is a (meth)acrylate polymerizable monomer, and wherein the polymerization initiator (c) comprises a chemical polymerization initiator(c-2).
Media separating device, in particular a hydraulic accumulator , with media chambers which differ from one another, with a storage housing , which at least partially delimits the media chambers , and with a movable separating means for separating two media , which are received in the media chambers , wherein, by means of a measuring device , an overflow of at least one medium from a medium chamber via the separating means into the other media chamber with the other medium can be detected, wherein the measuring device comprises at least one sensor element , and wherein the respective sensor element has a connection to a fixed point related to at least one of the media chambers , wherein, in each position adopted by the separating means , the sensor element can be brought into contact with the overflowing medium , characterised in that the connection is provided by way of at least one flexible cable connection , and that the respective cable is connected at its one end to the respective sensor element in an electrically conductive manner, and at its other end at the fixed point it is secured to parts of the storage housing .
A 3D printing method, comprising: laminating a plurality of layers including a fabrication material and a release material to form an object and a release layer on the surface of the object , wherein a surface free energy of the release material is equal to or smaller than 25 mJ/m 2 , and characterized in that a solubility parameter (SP) value of the release material is smaller than an solubility parameter (SP) value of the fabrication material . laminating a plurality of layers including a fabrication material and a release material to form an object and a release layer on the surface of the object , wherein a surface free energy of the release material is equal to or smaller than 25 mJ/m 2 , and characterized in that a solubility parameter (SP) value of the release material is smaller than an solubility parameter (SP) value of the fabrication material .
A semiconductor device , comprising: a doped Si base substrate ; one or more device epitaxial layers formed over a main surface of the doped Si base substrate ; a diffusion barrier structure ; and a gate formed above the diffusion barrier structure characterized in that the diffusion barrier structure comprises altemating layers of Si and oxygen-doped Si formed in an upper part of the doped Si base substrate adjacent the main surface of the doped Si base substrate , in a lower part of the one or more device epitaxial layers adjacent the main surface of the doped Si base substrate , or in one or more additional epitaxial layers disposed between the main surface of the doped Si base substrate and the one or more device epitaxial layers . a doped Si base substrate ; one or more device epitaxial layers formed over a main surface of the doped Si base substrate ; a diffusion barrier structure ; and a gate formed above the diffusion barrier structure characterized in that the diffusion barrier structure comprises altemating layers of Si and oxygen-doped Si formed in an upper part of the doped Si base substrate adjacent the main surface of the doped Si base substrate , in a lower part of the one or more device epitaxial layers adjacent the main surface of the doped Si base substrate , or in one or more additional epitaxial layers disposed between the main surface of the doped Si base substrate and the one or more device epitaxial layers .