mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A proximity-detection speed-control system for restricting a speed of a materials-handling vehicle , the system comprising: a proximity sensor for determining a proximity of the vehicle to another vehicle or to a restricted object , person , or location ; a recommended direction of travel (R) for the vehicle that is selectable by a user as either a forward or a reverse direction; a controller configured to identify a current direction of travel of the vehicle and to determine whether the vehicle is travelling in the recommended direction of travel (R); and a speed controller configured to automatically restrict the vehicle's speed if the proximity sensor determines that the vehicle is within a predetermined distance of another vehicle 200b or restricted object , person , or location , and the controller identifies the vehicle as not travelling in the recommended direction of travel (R). a proximity sensor for determining a proximity of the vehicle to another vehicle or to a restricted object , person , or location ; a recommended direction of travel (R) for the vehicle that is selectable by a user as either a forward or a reverse direction; a controller configured to identify a current direction of travel of the vehicle and to determine whether the vehicle is travelling in the recommended direction of travel (R); and a speed controller configured to automatically restrict the vehicle's speed if the proximity sensor determines that the vehicle is within a predetermined distance of another vehicle 200b or restricted object , person , or location , and the controller identifies the vehicle as not travelling in the recommended direction of travel (R).
Process for preparing 3-fluoroalkyl-5-pyrazolecarboxylates ( I ), in which R 1 is selected from C 1 -C 6 -haloalkyl; R 2 is selected from C 1-12 -alkyl, C 3-8 -cycloalkyl, C 6-18 -aryl and C 7-18 -arylalkyl-, R 3 is selected from H, C 1 -C 12 alkyl, benzyl, C 6-18 -aryl and pyridyl; characterized in that in step (A), oxalic acid derivatives of the formula ( II ), in which R 2 is as defined above; X is F, Cl or Br; are reacted with compounds of the formula ( III ), in which R 4 is selected from C 1-12 -alkyl, C 3-8 -cycloalkyl, benzyl and C 7-18 -arylalkyl-; R 1 is as defined above; in the presence of a base to form compounds of the formula ( IV ) in which R 1 , R 2 , R 4 are as defined above and that in step (B) in the presence of hydrazine H 2 N-NHR 3 (III) in which R 3 is as defined above and an acid the cyclization of (IV) takes place to form (I). R 1 is selected from C 1 -C 6 -haloalkyl; R 2 is selected from C 1-12 -alkyl, C 3-8 -cycloalkyl, C 6-18 -aryl and C 7-18 -arylalkyl-, R 3 is selected from H, C 1 -C 12 alkyl, benzyl, C 6-18 -aryl and pyridyl; R 2 is as defined above; X is F, Cl or Br; R 4 is selected from C 1-12 -alkyl, C 3-8 -cycloalkyl, benzyl and C 7-18 -arylalkyl-; R 1 is as defined above; R 1 , R 2 , R 4 are as defined above and that in step (B) in the presence of hydrazine H 2 N-NHR 3 (III) in which R 3 is as defined above and an acid the cyclization of (IV) takes place to form (I).
A hollow fiber type semipermeable membrane comprising cellulose triacetate for forward osmosis treatment, characterized in that , when an aqueous solution of 25°C having sodium chloride concentration of 35,000 mg/L and pressure of 0 MPa is flown into an outer side of the hollow fiber type semipermeable membrane having length of about 70 cm while freshwater of 25°C having sodium chloride concentration of 0 g/L is flown into an inner side of the hollow fiber type semipermeable membrane and discharged at 0 MPa, the permeation flow rate is 60 to 180 L/m 2 /day, the outer diameter of the hollow fiber type semipermeable membrane is 100 to 350 μm, the inner diameter thereof is 50 to 250 μm and the hollow ratio thereof is 24 to 51%, wherein said permeation flow rate is measured under such a condition that twice of the permeated water flow rate flown from the inner side to the outer side of the hollow fiber type semipermeable membrane utilizing the concentration difference as a driving force is equal to a flow rate flown into the outer side of the hollow fiber type semipermeable membrane and that the discharged flow rate from the inner side of the hollow fiber type semipermeable membrane is equal to 10% of said permeated water flow rate, wherein said hollow fiber type semipermeable membrane has a dense layer near the outer surface, and wherein the thickness of said dense layer is 0.1 to 7 μm.
A device for forming plastics material preforms into plastics material containers , comprising a plurality of blowing stations , these blowing stations each comprising blow moulds, inside which the plastics material preforms can be formed into the plastics material containers , comprising admission means in order to expose the plastics material preforms , for the forming thereof, to a free-flowing medium, and stretching rods in order to extend the plastics material preforms in the longitudinal direction (L) thereof, comprising a transport means which transports the blowing stations with the plastics material preforms along a first predefined transport path (P1), and comprising a control means which controls the movement of the stretching rods and the exposure of the plastics material preforms to the free-flowing medium in such a way that predefined sub-steps of the forming process are carried out during the transport of the plastics material preforms along the first transport path (P1), characterised in that sub-steps of the forming process can be carried out irrespective of the geometric position of the plastics material preforms along the first transport path (P1) and an output rate of the device can thus be changed, and wherein therefore there is a correlation between the position of the plastics material preform and the respective method step, this correlation, however, can be selected, and wherein the output rate denotes a number of containers produced per unit of time.
Color-stable, antimicrobial glass powder, obtained by partial ion exchange at a temperature of 300 to 350°C and an exchange time of 1 to 120 minutes comprising a mixture of: - porous glass particles with micropores and macropores from borosilicate glass continuously foamed by extrusion with an Fe2O3 content < 0.2% by weight, whereby the glass foam obtained is then ground by dry milling to medium particle sizes of 1.0 to 8.0 μm, - ammonium nitrate, which forms 0.1% to 0.2% ammonium ions in the porous glass particles using the specified process parameters, - antimicrobial metal ions from dissolved metal salts, whereby the metal ions may be silver and/or zinc and/or copper ions. - porous glass particles with micropores and macropores from borosilicate glass continuously foamed by extrusion with an Fe2O3 content < 0.2% by weight, whereby the glass foam obtained is then ground by dry milling to medium particle sizes of 1.0 to 8.0 μm, - ammonium nitrate, which forms 0.1% to 0.2% ammonium ions in the porous glass particles using the specified process parameters, - antimicrobial metal ions from dissolved metal salts, whereby the metal ions may be silver and/or zinc and/or copper ions.
A luminescent taggant composition comprising: a first luminescent taggant comprising a first emitting ion, wherein the first luminescent taggant produces a first emission in a first taggant emission band when exposed to excitation energy; a second luminescent taggant comprising a second emitting ion different from the first emitting ion, wherein the second luminescent taggant produces a second emission in a second taggant emission band that is different from the first taggant emission band when exposed to excitation energy; and a third luminescent taggant comprising the first emitting ion and the second emitting ion; wherein the first luminescent taggant is free of the second emitting ion and the second luminescent taggant is free of the first emitting ion; and wherein the first emitting ion and the second emitting ion are independently chosen from neodymium, ytterbium, erbium, thulium or holmium. a first luminescent taggant comprising a first emitting ion, wherein the first luminescent taggant produces a first emission in a first taggant emission band when exposed to excitation energy; a second luminescent taggant comprising a second emitting ion different from the first emitting ion, wherein the second luminescent taggant produces a second emission in a second taggant emission band that is different from the first taggant emission band when exposed to excitation energy; and a third luminescent taggant comprising the first emitting ion and the second emitting ion; wherein the first luminescent taggant is free of the second emitting ion and the second luminescent taggant is free of the first emitting ion; and wherein the first emitting ion and the second emitting ion are independently chosen from neodymium, ytterbium, erbium, thulium or holmium.
Aircraft dual-flow turbine engine , comprising an assembly including: - an inner shell configured to externally define a primary flow path of gas flow of the turbine engine; - an outer shell configured to internally define a secondary flow path of gas flow of the turbine engine; - at least one air discharge duct extending between the inner shell and the outer shell , the air discharge duct opening into the secondary flow path through an outlet orifice equipped with discharge fins , characterised in that at least one of said discharge fins are movably mounted so as to be able to be incidence-controlled between a propulsion position, and a thrust reversal position, in that the assembly is designed to move the discharge fins in the propulsion position, such that the discharge air flow , from the primary flow , is introduced into the secondary flow path from the outlet orifice along an introduction direction comprising an axial component from upstream to downstream, axially co-current with the secondary air flow flowing in the secondary flow path of the turbine engine in the normal propulsion configuration, and in that the assembly is also designed to move the discharge fins in the thrust reversal position, such that the discharge air flow , from the primary flow , is introduced into the secondary flow path from the outlet orifice along an introduction direction comprising an axial component from downstream to upstream, axially co-current with the counter-thrust gas flow flowing in the secondary flow path of the turbine engine in the thrust reversal configuration. - an inner shell configured to externally define a primary flow path of gas flow of the turbine engine; - an outer shell configured to internally define a secondary flow path of gas flow of the turbine engine; - at least one air discharge duct extending between the inner shell and the outer shell , the air discharge duct opening into the secondary flow path through an outlet orifice equipped with discharge fins , characterised in that at least one of said discharge fins are movably mounted so as to be able to be incidence-controlled between a propulsion position, and a thrust reversal position, in that the assembly is designed to move the discharge fins in the propulsion position, such that the discharge air flow , from the primary flow , is introduced into the secondary flow path from the outlet orifice along an introduction direction comprising an axial component from upstream to downstream, axially co-current with the secondary air flow flowing in the secondary flow path of the turbine engine in the normal propulsion configuration, and in that the assembly is also designed to move the discharge fins in the thrust reversal position, such that the discharge air flow , from the primary flow , is introduced into the secondary flow path from the outlet orifice along an introduction direction comprising an axial component from downstream to upstream, axially co-current with the counter-thrust gas flow flowing in the secondary flow path of the turbine engine in the thrust reversal configuration.
A process for preparing a compound of the formula (II): wherein R 1b is a hydroxy-protecting group, R 2 is optionally substituted lower alkyl, and R 3 is optionally substituted lower alkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, substituted or non-substituted aryl or substituted or non-substituted heteroaryl, characterized by reacting a compound of the formula (III): wherein R 1b and R 2 are the same as defined above, in the presence or absence of an acid with a compound of the formula: R 3 -N=C=O , wherein R 3 is the same as defined above, or with a compound of the formula: R 3 -NH-C(=O)-X, wherein R 3 is the same as defined above and X is a leaving group.
Fluid pump , in particular oil pump for supply to a clutch actuator, a gearbox actuator, a lubrication system and/or a cooling system of a drive train, comprising a pump unit and an electrical drive unit , wherein the pump unit is an annular gear pump and is arranged in a first housing part of the fluid pump , and the electrical drive unit is arranged in a second housing part of the fluid pump which is separate from the first housing part , wherein a one-piece sealing element is provided which seals the first housing part against the second housing part and seals the first housing part against a housing cover arranged on a side opposite the second housing part , the one-piece sealing element has a first annular sealing portion , which is positioned between the first housing part and the second housing part and a second annular sealing portion , which is positioned between the first housing part and the housing cover , the two sealing portions are connected together via several connecting portions .
A food packaging for a plant or dairy product , such as an individual portion of cheese, comprising two shells sealed to each other along a sealing plane (P) and defining an internal cavity receiving the product , the packaging being able to be opened by peeling one shell from the other, the shells having peripheral rims extending in the sealing plane (P) and being in contact with each other, the peripheral rims being sealed to each other, said two shells corresponding to a hollow lower shell and a hollow upper shell , each shell having a tab for peeling one shell from the other, each tab extending from one of the peripheral rims in the sealing plane (P) and being integral with the corresponding shell , said tabs being superimposed on one another when the packaging is closed, each shell comprising, in the sealing plane (P), a first end located at the level of the tabs , and a second opposite end, each shell having an axis of symmetry (X) passing through said two ends, characterized in that at least the upper shell is provided with a pre-cut line proximal to the second end, at least part of the upper shell being able to be separated from the lower shell by peeling off the peripheral rims as far as the pre-cut line and then breaking the pre-cut line .
An apparatus to verify password entry, comprising: a user interface, UI, manager to generate a UI comprising a plurality of ordinal entry points, each one of the plurality of ordinal entry points comprising a sequentially-ordered repeating series of user selectable symbols; an ordinal sequence generator to generate an initial randomized combination of the plurality of ordinal entry points, the initial randomized combination stored in a trusted execution environment and comprising a respective initial random position in the sequentially-ordered repeating series of user selectable symbols for each one of the plurality of ordinal entry points; an offset calculator to calculate a password entry value by comparing for each of the plurality of ordinal entry points the initial random position to an offset value and direction value associated with that ordinal entry point, the offset values and the direction values determined in response to user adjustment of the user selectable symbols via the UI; and the UI manager further to determine whether the password entry value matches a predefined password. a user interface, UI, manager to generate a UI comprising a plurality of ordinal entry points, each one of the plurality of ordinal entry points comprising a sequentially-ordered repeating series of user selectable symbols; an ordinal sequence generator to generate an initial randomized combination of the plurality of ordinal entry points, the initial randomized combination stored in a trusted execution environment and comprising a respective initial random position in the sequentially-ordered repeating series of user selectable symbols for each one of the plurality of ordinal entry points; an offset calculator to calculate a password entry value by comparing for each of the plurality of ordinal entry points the initial random position to an offset value and direction value associated with that ordinal entry point, the offset values and the direction values determined in response to user adjustment of the user selectable symbols via the UI; and the UI manager further to determine whether the password entry value matches a predefined password.
A steering damper fixing structure for a saddle type vehicle, comprising: a steering system for steerably supporting a front side traveling unit , which is attached for steering to a front portion of a vehicle body, on the vehicle body; a handlebar attached above the steering system and extending in a vehicle widthwise direction; a pair of left and right handlebar posts supported above the steering system and supporting the handlebar thereon; and a steering damper apparatus including a hydraulic chamber supported for integral pivotal motion with the steering system at a position between the left and right handlebar posts at which the hydraulic chamber overlaps with the handlebar as viewed from a steering shaft direction, characterized in that the hydraulic chamber is fastened to the steering system by a bolt the axis of the bolt being directed in a forward and rearward direction, and the pair of left and right handlebar posts are configured independently of each other, wherein the hydraulic chamber is fixed to a damper stay fixed to and supported on each of the left and right handlebar posts , wherein the damper stay is fastened to the handlebar posts by the bolt the axis of the bolt being directed in the forward and rearward direction. a steering system for steerably supporting a front side traveling unit , which is attached for steering to a front portion of a vehicle body, on the vehicle body; a handlebar attached above the steering system and extending in a vehicle widthwise direction; a pair of left and right handlebar posts supported above the steering system and supporting the handlebar thereon; and a steering damper apparatus including a hydraulic chamber supported for integral pivotal motion with the steering system at a position between the left and right handlebar posts at which the hydraulic chamber overlaps with the handlebar as viewed from a steering shaft direction, characterized in that the hydraulic chamber is fastened to the steering system by a bolt the axis of the bolt being directed in a forward and rearward direction, and the pair of left and right handlebar posts are configured independently of each other, wherein the hydraulic chamber is fixed to a damper stay fixed to and supported on each of the left and right handlebar posts , wherein the damper stay is fastened to the handlebar posts by the bolt the axis of the bolt being directed in the forward and rearward direction.
A process for producing furan-2,5-dicarboxylic acid (FDCA), said process comprising: oxidizing in a primary oxidation zone at least one oxidizable compound in an oxidizable raw material stream in the presence of a solvent stream comprising acetic acid with or without the presence of water and a catalyst system comprising cobalt, manganese, and bromine, at a temperature of 110°C to 160°C to produce said FDCA, wherein the oxidizable raw material stream comprises 5-(acetoxymethyl)furfural (5-AMF), 5-(ethoxymethyl)furfural (5-EMF), 5-methyl furfural (5-MF), 5-AMF and 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural (5-HMF), 5-EMF and 5-HMF, 5-MF and 5-HMF, or 5-AMF, 5-EMF and 5-HMF, wherein the weight ratio of cobalt to manganese in the reaction mixture ranges from 10 to 400 and the weight ratio of cobalt to bromine is from 0.7 to 3.5, wherein said catalyst system comprises cobalt in an amount ranging from 500 ppm to 6000 ppm, manganese in an amount ranging from 2 ppm to 600 ppm, and bromine in an amount ranging from 300 ppm to 4500 ppm with respect to the total weight of the liquid in the reaction medium. oxidizing in a primary oxidation zone at least one oxidizable compound in an oxidizable raw material stream in the presence of a solvent stream comprising acetic acid with or without the presence of water and a catalyst system comprising cobalt, manganese, and bromine, at a temperature of 110°C to 160°C to produce said FDCA, wherein the oxidizable raw material stream comprises 5-(acetoxymethyl)furfural (5-AMF), 5-(ethoxymethyl)furfural (5-EMF), 5-methyl furfural (5-MF), 5-AMF and 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural (5-HMF), 5-EMF and 5-HMF, 5-MF and 5-HMF, or 5-AMF, 5-EMF and 5-HMF, wherein the weight ratio of cobalt to manganese in the reaction mixture ranges from 10 to 400 and the weight ratio of cobalt to bromine is from 0.7 to 3.5, wherein said catalyst system comprises cobalt in an amount ranging from 500 ppm to 6000 ppm, manganese in an amount ranging from 2 ppm to 600 ppm, and bromine in an amount ranging from 300 ppm to 4500 ppm with respect to the total weight of the liquid in the reaction medium.
A method for determining a treatment plan comprising a distribution of spots of varying sizes for use with ion beam therapy for providing the spots in a target volume , wherein each spot represents a collection of ions of a specific energy and of a specific spot size at a specific lateral location, the method being performed in a treatment planning system and characterized by the steps of: selecting energy layers to be used in the treatment plan; determining a number, greater than one, of spot sizes to use; generating , for each energy layer, one copy of the energy layer for each spot size to use, and populating each copy with spots of the spot size for that copy; and optimizing spots of all copies of all energy layers, by repeatedly varying a weight, related to the number of ions that are delivered to the spot, of at least a subset of the spots and calculating an effect on a performance measurement, until variations of the weights fail to improve the performance measurement more than a threshold amount, wherein the performance measurement is calculated by combining a plurality of evaluation criteria, wherein the plurality of evaluation criteria comprises a first criterion which improves the performance measurement when a total treatment time is reduced and a second criterion which improves the performance measurement when a desired dose distribution in the treatment volume is achieved. selecting energy layers to be used in the treatment plan; determining a number, greater than one, of spot sizes to use; generating , for each energy layer, one copy of the energy layer for each spot size to use, and populating each copy with spots of the spot size for that copy; and optimizing spots of all copies of all energy layers, by repeatedly varying a weight, related to the number of ions that are delivered to the spot, of at least a subset of the spots and calculating an effect on a performance measurement, until variations of the weights fail to improve the performance measurement more than a threshold amount, wherein the performance measurement is calculated by combining a plurality of evaluation criteria, wherein the plurality of evaluation criteria comprises a first criterion which improves the performance measurement when a total treatment time is reduced and a second criterion which improves the performance measurement when a desired dose distribution in the treatment volume is achieved.