mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A light detection and ranging, LIDAR, apparatus , comprising: an optical circuit comprising: a laser source configured to emit a laser beam propagated towards a target; a beam separator operatively coupled to the laser source , the beam separator configured to separate the laser beam into a local oscillator signal and a transmission beam propagated towards a target ; a first optical amplifier operatively coupled to the beam separator, the first optical amplifier configured to: receive a return laser beam reflected from the target in a return path; and amplify the return laser beam to output an amplified return laser beam, wherein a power level of the local oscillator is comparable to a power of amplified spontaneous emission of the first optical amplifier ; and an optical detector operatively coupled to the first optical amplifier , the optical detector configured to output a current based on the amplified return laser beam and the local oscillator. a laser source configured to emit a laser beam propagated towards a target; a beam separator operatively coupled to the laser source , the beam separator configured to separate the laser beam into a local oscillator signal and a transmission beam propagated towards a target ; a first optical amplifier operatively coupled to the beam separator, the first optical amplifier configured to: receive a return laser beam reflected from the target in a return path; and amplify the return laser beam to output an amplified return laser beam, wherein a power level of the local oscillator is comparable to a power of amplified spontaneous emission of the first optical amplifier ; and an optical detector operatively coupled to the first optical amplifier , the optical detector configured to output a current based on the amplified return laser beam and the local oscillator. receive a return laser beam reflected from the target in a return path; and amplify the return laser beam to output an amplified return laser beam, wherein a power level of the local oscillator is comparable to a power of amplified spontaneous emission of the first optical amplifier ; and an optical detector operatively coupled to the first optical amplifier , the optical detector configured to output a current based on the amplified return laser beam and the local oscillator.
A laser system for laser spectroscopy, including a mid-infrared, MIR, multi-color laser, laser driver means for said multi-color laser enabling simultaneous detection of a sample, preferably a multiple gas species, wherein said MIR multi-color laser comprises concatenated and electrically separated laser sections, wherein said laser driver means comprise pulse generating means and are designed to drive the respective laser sections in a time-division multiplexed mode, such that the laser sections are sequentially operated in time and at a given time only one wavelength is emitted, characterized in that the laser driver means comprises a laser selector unit as a multiplexing platform and an electronic switch is configured for distributing the driving current among the individual laser sections such that only one section is driven above the laser threshold and emits light, while all other sections are operated below the threshold.
A polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 4 for use in treatment and/or prevention of an ophthalmic disorder in a mammalian subject, wherein the ophthalmic disorder involves a damage and/or disorder of the optic nerve or the ophthalmic disorder involves a damage and/or disorder of retinal ganglion cells.
A method for preparing a concentrated polysaccharide mass, wherein the method comprises: blending (S10) the concentrated polysaccharide mass having a polysaccharide concentration [c1] in the range from ≥ 50 g to ≤ 800 g of polysaccharide per liter of concentrated polysaccharide mass, to obtain a mash having a polysaccharide concentration [c2] in the range from ≥ 5 g to ≤ 50 g of polysaccharide per liter of mash, wherein the blending comprises adding a first dilution liquid, and during the blending a particle size of particles of the concentrated polysaccharide mass is decreased and mixing with the first dilution liquid proceeds; homogenizing (S20) the mash having a polysaccharide concentration [c2], in order to obtain a homogenized mash having a polysaccharide concentration [c3] in the range from ≥ 5 g to ≤ 50 g of polysaccharide per liter of homogenized mash, wherein, during the homogenization, homogenization of particles in the mash proceeds; diluting (S40) the homogenized mash having a polysaccharide concentration [c3], in order to obtain a diluted homogenized mash having a polysaccharide concentration [c4] in the range from ≥ 0.05 g to ≤ 2.0 g of polysaccharide per liter of diluted homogenized mash, wherein the dilution comprises addition of a third dilution liquid, wherein the ratio of [c1] to [c4] is in the range from ≥ 1:30 to ≤ 1:20 000. blending (S10) the concentrated polysaccharide mass having a polysaccharide concentration [c1] in the range from ≥ 50 g to ≤ 800 g of polysaccharide per liter of concentrated polysaccharide mass, to obtain a mash having a polysaccharide concentration [c2] in the range from ≥ 5 g to ≤ 50 g of polysaccharide per liter of mash, wherein the blending comprises adding a first dilution liquid, and during the blending a particle size of particles of the concentrated polysaccharide mass is decreased and mixing with the first dilution liquid proceeds; homogenizing (S20) the mash having a polysaccharide concentration [c2], in order to obtain a homogenized mash having a polysaccharide concentration [c3] in the range from ≥ 5 g to ≤ 50 g of polysaccharide per liter of homogenized mash, wherein, during the homogenization, homogenization of particles in the mash proceeds; diluting (S40) the homogenized mash having a polysaccharide concentration [c3], in order to obtain a diluted homogenized mash having a polysaccharide concentration [c4] in the range from ≥ 0.05 g to ≤ 2.0 g of polysaccharide per liter of diluted homogenized mash, wherein the dilution comprises addition of a third dilution liquid,
A polymer-based composite structural sheathing board for use in the formation of a building wall and/or ceiling system by overlaying and being secured to a structural building wall and/or ceiling frame, comprising: (i) a polymer material or predominantly polymer material foam insulation core layer; (ii) a first polymer material or predominately polymer material foam reinforcement layer having a higher density than the insulation core layer; (iii) the insulation core layer and the first reinforcement layer each having a length, a width, and a thickness; (iv) the insulation core layer and the first reinforcement layer each having a first major surface and a second major surface that are defined by the length and the width of the insulation core layer and the first reinforcement layer respectively; and (v) a reinforcement sheet located between the insulation core layer and the first reinforcement layer that reinforces, stabilizes, and strengthens the polymer-based composite structural sheathing board and is generally coextensive with and bonded to the major surfaces of the insulation core layer and the first reinforcement layer overlaid by the reinforcement sheet, characterised in that said reinforcement sheet is a nonwoven reinforcement mat. (i) a polymer material or predominantly polymer material foam insulation core layer; (ii) a first polymer material or predominately polymer material foam reinforcement layer having a higher density than the insulation core layer; (iii) the insulation core layer and the first reinforcement layer each having a length, a width, and a thickness; (iv) the insulation core layer and the first reinforcement layer each having a first major surface and a second major surface that are defined by the length and the width of the insulation core layer and the first reinforcement layer respectively; and (v) a reinforcement sheet located between the insulation core layer and the first reinforcement layer that reinforces, stabilizes, and strengthens the polymer-based composite structural sheathing board and is generally coextensive with and bonded to the major surfaces of the insulation core layer and the first reinforcement layer overlaid by the reinforcement sheet, characterised in that said reinforcement sheet is a nonwoven reinforcement mat.
Device for reinforcing, sealing or damping a structural element in a motor vehicle, comprising: a support having a fastening element for prefixing the device in the structural element ; and an expandable adhesive arranged on the support for connecting the support to the structural element ; wherein the fastening element is arranged on an elevation of the support , wherein the elevation is raised from a surrounding surface of the support , and wherein the expandable adhesive is arranged at least partially around said elevation on the surrounding surface of the support , wherein the fastening element is configured as a clip, wherein the clip for prefixing the device in the structural element is able to be latched in an opening in the structural element , characterized in that the clip on an axis has a first wing (6.1), a second wing (6.2) and a base , and in that this axis is substantially parallel to a side surface (3.3) of the elevation that does not have an overhang or undercut. a support having a fastening element for prefixing the device in the structural element ; and an expandable adhesive arranged on the support for connecting the support to the structural element ; wherein the fastening element is arranged on an elevation of the support , wherein the elevation is raised from a surrounding surface of the support , and wherein the expandable adhesive is arranged at least partially around said elevation on the surrounding surface of the support , wherein the fastening element is configured as a clip, wherein the clip for prefixing the device in the structural element is able to be latched in an opening in the structural element , characterized in that the clip on an axis has a first wing (6.1), a second wing (6.2) and a base , and in that this axis is substantially parallel to a side surface (3.3) of the elevation that does not have an overhang or undercut.
A magnetic shield material comprising: a magnetic layer containing a magnetic material; and an electrically conductive layer containing an electrically conductive material, wherein the electrically conductive layer has a thickness corresponding to a frequency band of electromagnetic wave to be shielded, wherein the thickness of the electrically conductive layer is changed depending on the frequency band of electromagnetic wave to be shielded, the thickness of the electrically conductive layer is a thickness to maximize magnetic field shield effect of the magnetic shield material in the frequency band of electromagnetic wave to be shielded, and wherein the magnetic shield material is placed on a generation source of the electromagnetic wave to be shielded. a magnetic layer containing a magnetic material; and an electrically conductive layer containing an electrically conductive material, wherein the electrically conductive layer has a thickness corresponding to a frequency band of electromagnetic wave to be shielded, wherein the thickness of the electrically conductive layer is changed depending on the frequency band of electromagnetic wave to be shielded, the thickness of the electrically conductive layer is a thickness to maximize magnetic field shield effect of the magnetic shield material in the frequency band of electromagnetic wave to be shielded, and wherein the magnetic shield material is placed on a generation source of the electromagnetic wave to be shielded.
A ladder safety mechanism comprising: two clamps , each clamp attachable part way along a separate rail of a ladder , each clamp comprising a pair of spaced apart jaws to hook over a part of a structure and at least one claw arm closable to secure the part of the structure between the jaws to secure the ladder to the part of the structure ; and at least one manually operated actuator coupled to the at least one claw arm of each clamp to enable a user located at the bottom of the ladder to open the clamp to release the part of the structure from between the jaws ; characterised in that the ladder safety mechanism comprises a pair of tracks removably attached to the ladder , each clamp slidable along a respective track of the pair of tracks . two clamps , each clamp attachable part way along a separate rail of a ladder , each clamp comprising a pair of spaced apart jaws to hook over a part of a structure and at least one claw arm closable to secure the part of the structure between the jaws to secure the ladder to the part of the structure ; and at least one manually operated actuator coupled to the at least one claw arm of each clamp to enable a user located at the bottom of the ladder to open the clamp to release the part of the structure from between the jaws ; characterised in that the ladder safety mechanism comprises a pair of tracks removably attached to the ladder , each clamp slidable along a respective track of the pair of tracks .
An airbag module for a vehicle steering wheel, comprising a module base for fixed mounting on the vehicle steering wheel, which module base has a base opening , and a vibration absorber ring for fastening a gas generator to the module base such that said gas generator can vibrate, wherein the vibration absorber ring has a ring axis (A) and a mounting flange for the gas generator , wherein the vibration absorber ring has a resilient absorber wall , starting from the mounting flange , which absorber wall extends in an axial direction toward the module base and extends around the ring axis (A) in the circumferential direction, and wherein the vibration absorber ring has a plurality of resilient absorber feet for fastening to the module base starting from the mounting flange , which absorber feet extend in the axial direction to the module base , characterized in that the vibration absorber ring is fastened to the module base by means of the absorber feet such that the absorber wall bears against the module base already before activation of the airbag module and acts in an axial direction against the module base and is resiliently deformed.
Latently reactive, dispersion-polymer-based preparation having a minimum film-forming temperature of ≤ +23°C and a glass transition temperature measured by DSC (heating rate 20 K/min) of ≤ 0°C that can be crosslinked with carbodiimides and that comprises at least one polycarbodiimide having a glass transition temperature of at least +30°C and an average functionality of at least 2, wherein the polycarbodiimide has aliphatically or cycloaliphatically attached carbodiimide groups and a particle size dv ≤ 70 μm, wherein the dispersion polymer is a polyurethane polymer or polyurethane-polyurea polymer, wherein the molar ratio of nucleophilic groups to carbodiimide segments (-N=C=N-) in the solid polycarbodiimide is 1:5 to 1:1, wherein the nucleophilic groups are selected from carboxyl, amino, mercapto and/or OH groups, wherein the minimum film-forming temperature is determined according to DIN ISO 2115 and the particle size is determined according to ISO 13320 by laser diffraction using a Malvern Mastersizer 3000 analyser.
A polyisocyanate composition comprising, on the basis of a total mass of the polyisocyanate composition: 97 weight % or more of a polyisocyanate; and 2.0 mass ppm or more and 1.0×10 4 mass ppm or less of a compound having at least one unsaturated bond in which the compound is a different compound from the polyisocyanate, wherein the compound having at least one unsaturated bond is a compound represented by formula wherein, R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and R 8 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or an aromatic group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, R 5 to R 8 are not simultaneously hydrogen atoms, and d represents an integer of 1 to 3. 97 weight % or more of a polyisocyanate; and 2.0 mass ppm or more and 1.0×10 4 mass ppm or less of a compound having at least one unsaturated bond in which the compound is a different compound from the polyisocyanate, wherein the compound having at least one unsaturated bond is a compound represented by formula wherein, R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and R 8 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or an aromatic group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, R 5 to R 8 are not simultaneously hydrogen atoms, and d represents an integer of 1 to 3.
Heat exchanger, in particular an evaporator for an air-conditioning circuit of a vehicle, said exchanger enabling a heat exchange between a first fluid and a second fluid and having surfaces intended to come into contact with one of said fluids, said surfaces being formed from aluminum and/or from aluminum alloy and coated with an alumina layer and with a layer referred to as a reinforcing layer that reinforces the natural protection of the aluminum, characterized in that said reinforcing layer comprises a portion of organic substances and a portion of mineral substances, said portion of organic substances comprising at least one polymer and said portion of mineral substances comprising at least one substance capable of reacting with the aluminum in order to form an anticorrosion material.
An electrochemical cell comprising: a metal anode; an electrolyte; and a composite cathode, the composite cathode comprising a mixture of carbon monofluoride (CFx) and carbon-coated carbon monofluoride (C-CFx), the stoichiometric capacity ratio of carbon-treated carbon monofluoride to carbon monofluoride being in a range from greater than 1:1 to 7:1 a metal anode; an electrolyte; and
Quick-change nut comprising a first threaded portion extending along a thread axis of the quick-change nut and comprising a second threaded portion , the first and the second threaded portions being able to be brought into engagement with an external thread extending along the thread axis in a fastening state of the quick-change nut and being able to be brought out of engagement with the external thread in a displacement state of the quick-change nut so that the quick-change nut can be displaced over the external thread, the first threaded portion being formed on a nut body of the quick-change nut that is closed in a circumferential manner in the circumferential direction, the second threaded portion being formed on a nut insert of the quick-change nut , which insert is guided into a slot of the nut body in a displaceable manner, and the nut insert being guided along a rectilinearly extending direction of displacement in the slot , characterized in that the direction of displacement is aligned such that it is inclined with respect to a plane running perpendicularly to the thread axis . comprising a first threaded portion extending along a thread axis of the quick-change nut and comprising a second threaded portion , the first and the second threaded portions being able to be brought into engagement with an external thread extending along the thread axis in a fastening state of the quick-change nut and being able to be brought out of engagement with the external thread in a displacement state of the quick-change nut so that the quick-change nut can be displaced over the external thread, the first threaded portion being formed on a nut body of the quick-change nut that is closed in a circumferential manner in the circumferential direction, the second threaded portion being formed on a nut insert of the quick-change nut , which insert is guided into a slot of the nut body in a displaceable manner, and the nut insert being guided along a rectilinearly extending direction of displacement in the slot , characterized in that the direction of displacement is aligned such that it is inclined with respect to a plane running perpendicularly to the thread axis .
A machine for making covered elastic yarns (FR), comprising a plurality of covering units , wherein each of the covering units comprises a feeding spool of an elastic yarn (FE), a feeding system of a non-elastic yarn (F), a tensioning member of the covered elastic yarn (FR) and a collecting bobbin of the covered elastic yarn (FR), wherein the feeding system of the non-elastic yarn (F) comprises a microspindle which is rotatable about an axis (X) and at least one feeding bobbin of the non-elastic yarn (F) separated from and arranged upstream of the microspindle along the sliding path of the non-elastic yarn (F) and arranged external to the rotation axis (X) of the microspindle , said microspindle comprising a channel which is coaxial to the rotation axis (X) for the passage of the elastic yarn (FE), characterised in that the microspindle comprises a lower portion and an upper portion , a yarn guide feeding ring being arranged close to the lower portion configured so that the non-elastic yarn (F) unwound by the feeding bobbin is kept close to the rotating surface of the microspindle , at the base thereof, and therefore may wind about the microspindle and wherein the upper portion of the microspindle comprises a flange , wherein at least one hole is made for running the non-elastic yarn (F), through which the non-elastic yarn (F) is caused to pass and therefore to spirally wind about the elastic yarn (FE) sliding along the axis (X).
A double balanced mixer for mixing an input signal with a local oscillator signal, the mixer comprising: at least four diodes arranged in a ring and configured to switch based at least partly on the local oscillator signal; and capacitors , each of which is arranged in parallel with a respective diode of the diodes, wherein for each capacitor a first terminal of the capacitor is connected to an anode of the respective diode and a second terminal of the capacitor is connected to a cathode of the respective diode; wherein the mixer is configured to mix the input signal with the local oscillator signal to thereby frequency shift the input signal. at least four diodes arranged in a ring and configured to switch based at least partly on the local oscillator signal; and capacitors , each of which is arranged in parallel with a respective diode of the diodes, wherein for each capacitor a first terminal of the capacitor is connected to an anode of the respective diode and a second terminal of the capacitor is connected to a cathode of the respective diode; wherein the mixer is configured to mix the input signal with the local oscillator signal to thereby frequency shift the input signal.
A lyophilized nanocomposition comprising, as an active ingredient, a compound of formula 1b in a crystalline or polycrystalline form in a therapeutically effective amount, in combination with a solubilizer being poloxamer P338 and a detergent being mannitol or saccharose. in a therapeutically effective amount, in combination with a solubilizer being poloxamer P338 and a detergent being mannitol or saccharose.