mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An engine control device comprising: an electronically-controlled-throttle control unit that calculates a target throttle opening degree based on an accelerator opening degree and feedback-controls an actual throttle opening degree of a throttle valve so as to match the target throttle opening degree; an ignition-timing control unit that controls an ignition timing of an engine based on an operating state of the engine; a transient-state determination-processing unit that determines whether the operating state of the engine is in a transient state of shifting to an acceleration state based on a deviation amount between the actual throttle opening degree and the target throttle opening degree; and a transient-state correction-processing unit that retards the ignition timing by a predetermined amount set by the deviation amount between the actual throttle opening degree and the target throttle opening degree when the transient-state determination-processing unit determines that the operating state of the engine is in the transient state, wherein the transient-state determination-processing unit determines that the operating state of the engine is in the transient state when the actual throttle opening degree is equal to or greater than a predetermined throttle opening degree, a revolution number of the engine is within a predetermined range and the deviation amount between the actual throttle opening degree and the target throttle opening degree is equal to or greater than a predetermined deviation amount. an electronically-controlled-throttle control unit that calculates a target throttle opening degree based on an accelerator opening degree and feedback-controls an actual throttle opening degree of a throttle valve so as to match the target throttle opening degree; an ignition-timing control unit that controls an ignition timing of an engine based on an operating state of the engine; a transient-state determination-processing unit that determines whether the operating state of the engine is in a transient state of shifting to an acceleration state based on a deviation amount between the actual throttle opening degree and the target throttle opening degree; and a transient-state correction-processing unit that retards the ignition timing by a predetermined amount set by the deviation amount between the actual throttle opening degree and the target throttle opening degree when the transient-state determination-processing unit determines that the operating state of the engine is in the transient state, wherein the transient-state determination-processing unit determines that the operating state of the engine is in the transient state when the actual throttle opening degree is equal to or greater than a predetermined throttle opening degree, a revolution number of the engine is within a predetermined range and the deviation amount between the actual throttle opening degree and the target throttle opening degree is equal to or greater than a predetermined deviation amount.
A method for producing an abrasive cutting tool for cutting hard materials such as concrete and stone, comprising a support body equipped with a plurality of sintered cutting members fixedly attached to one edge of the support body by means of at least one weld , comprising the steps of; a) providing a plurality of sintered cutting members , b) providing a respective plurality of support members with at least one module supporting surfaces on an attachment side, c) fixedly joining each cutting member with a respective support member to form a cutting module , wherein the sintered cutting members are joined with the support members by means of respective laser welds , said cutting module being produced at a first location, d) at a second location which is decentralized, providing the support body with a plurality of attachment sets having at least one complementary, counter facing body support surface , e) pre-mounting each cutting module onto the support body by complementary inter-fitting said at least one module support surface with one of said sets having at least one complementary body support surface , and f) applying at least one weld to fixedly attach each one of said cutting modules to said support body , wherein the welds between the cutting modules and the support body is applied by a MIG, MAG, MicroMig, Cold MetalT, TIG or Plasma Tig welding technique. a) providing a plurality of sintered cutting members , b) providing a respective plurality of support members with at least one module supporting surfaces on an attachment side, c) fixedly joining each cutting member with a respective support member to form a cutting module , wherein the sintered cutting members are joined with the support members by means of respective laser welds , said cutting module being produced at a first location, d) at a second location which is decentralized, providing the support body with a plurality of attachment sets having at least one complementary, counter facing body support surface , e) pre-mounting each cutting module onto the support body by complementary inter-fitting said at least one module support surface with one of said sets having at least one complementary body support surface , and f) applying at least one weld to fixedly attach each one of said cutting modules to said support body , wherein the welds between the cutting modules and the support body is applied by a MIG, MAG, MicroMig, Cold MetalT, TIG or Plasma Tig welding technique.
A standardized cloud radiotherapy planning method suitable for execution in a standardized cloud radiotherapy planning system, comprising the following steps: patient data is uploaded to a master cloud server, wherein the patient data comprises a patient image and medical order data; a target area is delineated on the basis of the patient image; the master cloud server decomposes a computation task and assigns it to a controlled computer, and the controlled computer uses a standard radiotherapy equipment mode to compute a radiotherapy plan for a patient to generate a standard radiotherapy plan, which is based on an established model; and according to the standard radiotherapy plan, the master cloud server or the controlled computer conducts conversion to generate a specific radiotherapy plan that matches specific radiotherapy equipment, the method being characterised by the following steps generating the specific radiotherapy plan comprises introducing the standard radiotherapy plan, and using a dose-volume histogram and isodose line in the standard radiotherapy plan as constraint conditions for optimization of the specific radiotherapy plan, and recomputing a final specific radiotherapy plan based on field parameters of the standard radiotherapy plan, wherein the recomputing comprises one or a combination of dose computation or reverse optimization, wherein the reverse optimization comprises use of one or a combination of a direct subfield optimization method and a flux map optimization method. patient data is uploaded to a master cloud server, wherein the patient data comprises a patient image and medical order data; a target area is delineated on the basis of the patient image; the master cloud server decomposes a computation task and assigns it to a controlled computer, and the controlled computer uses a standard radiotherapy equipment mode to compute a radiotherapy plan for a patient to generate a standard radiotherapy plan, which is based on an established model; and according to the standard radiotherapy plan, the master cloud server or the controlled computer conducts conversion to generate a specific radiotherapy plan that matches specific radiotherapy equipment,
A reciprocating compressor comprising a cylinder wherein a cavity is arranged and an arrangement able to perform a reciprocating movement comprising a piston and a piston rod and a drive means configured to impart a movement to said arrangement in the form of a reciprocating movement, said piston dividing said cavity into a first chamber and into a second chamber, which are respectively referred to as the head end chamber and the crankshaft end chamber, each of said first and second chambers being connected via respective suction valve systems (5 and 6) and discharge valve systems (7 and 8) to a suction pipe and to a discharge pipe , said suction and discharge valve systems (5 to 8) each comprising a housing defining a valve chamber and a valve body movable between a first closed position wherein said first or said second chamber is fluidically disconnected from said valve chamber and a second open position wherein said first or said second chamber is fluidically connected to a respective valve chamber, characterized in that said compressor is further provided with a container defining a fixed volume, said fixed volume being fluidically connected to a valve chamber of at least one of said discharge valve systems (7 or 8) by means of a pipe , wherein said container comprises a hermetically sealed housing so as to restrict any leakage of high-pressure gas to the atmosphere, wherein said pipe that connects the discharge valve chamber to said fixed volume in said container is produced in the form of a straight tube that extends with one end in said discharge valve chamber and with the other end inside said container .
An RF coil assembly for use in a magnetic resonance system, including: a radiofrequency coil ; a plurality of memory resistive elements ; wherein each memory resistive element is adapted to retain a resistive state after a control signal is removed; a biasing circuit that is adapted to generate the control signal to set each of the memory resistive elements to one of a plurality of resistive states; wherein each memory resistive element includes a memristor which is adapted to be biased to a resistive state by a DC bias and to hold said resistive state when the DC bias is removed; wherein at least one of the memory resistive elements is part of a detuning circuit which is adapted to switch the radiofrequency coil between a tuned state, tuned to a resonance frequency, and a detuned state; and a memory constructed with a plurality of the memory resistive elements configured to store information. a radiofrequency coil ; a plurality of memory resistive elements ; wherein each memory resistive element is adapted to retain a resistive state after a control signal is removed; a biasing circuit that is adapted to generate the control signal to set each of the memory resistive elements to one of a plurality of resistive states; wherein each memory resistive element includes a memristor which is adapted to be biased to a resistive state by a DC bias and to hold said resistive state when the DC bias is removed; wherein at least one of the memory resistive elements is part of a detuning circuit which is adapted to switch the radiofrequency coil between a tuned state, tuned to a resonance frequency, and a detuned state; and a memory constructed with a plurality of the memory resistive elements configured to store information.
A flange liner pipe fitting structure, a pipe fitting comprising a main body unit and a corrosion-resistant layer formed on and covering the main body unit , the main body unit comprising a flow channel extending therethrough and having a front end formed with a rim , the rim being formed, through recessing, with a fitting groove , the rim being formed, as being extended in a rearward direction, with a neck section that defines a step with respect to the rim by means of a dimension difference therebetween, the neck section being formed with a connecting section that faces rearward and has a diameter smaller than the neck section , the corrosion-resistant layer being formed to cover a surface of the flow channel of the main body unit , an end surface of the rim , and an outside surface of the connecting section , characterized in that the corrosion-resistant layer forms three retaining sections on the rim of the main body unit and the outside surface of the connecting section , wherein the end surface of the rim is formed, as being extended frontward, with a raised ring in the form of an annular projection and facing frontward, an outer side of the raised ring and the end face of the rim forming an annular retaining notch in the form of a chamfering angle; and the corrosion-resistant layer forms the first retaining section in the annular retaining notch; the fitting groove is formed with a retaining trough in the form of a chamfer extending toward the flow channel ; and the corrosion-resistant layer forms the second retaining section in the retaining trough ; and the connecting section has an outer circumferential surface that is formed with a roughened supporting surface ; and the corrosion-resistant layer forms the third retaining section on the supporting surface .
A polyamideimide resin comprising a structural unit (Ia) derived from a compound represented by formula (I) and a structural unit (IIa) derived from a compound represented by formula (II), and having a glass transition temperature of 250°C or higher: wherein within formula (I) and formula (II), each of R1 to R4 in formula (I) independently represents an alkyl group of 3 to 9 carbon atoms having a branched structure, each of R5 to R8 in formula (II) independently represents an alkyl group of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and each Y independently represents an amino group or an isocyanate group. each of R1 to R4 in formula (I) independently represents an alkyl group of 3 to 9 carbon atoms having a branched structure, each of R5 to R8 in formula (II) independently represents an alkyl group of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and each Y independently represents an amino group or an isocyanate group.
An elevator system comprising: an elevator car configured to travel through an elevator shaft ; a first guide beam extending vertically through the elevator shaft , the first guide beam comprising a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface ; a propulsion system configured to move the elevator car through the elevator shaft ; a first on-board energy management system configured to power the propulsion system , the first on-board energy management system being attached to the propulsion system and configured to travel with the propulsion system ; a trailing cable electrically connected to a power grid , wherein the power grid is configured to charge the first on-board energy management system through the trailing cable when the first on-board energy management system is within a station , characterized in that the station is at least one of a transfer station, a service station, or a parking area; and further characterized by comprising a hard automation device configured to connect the trailing cable to the first on-board energy management system , wherein the hard automation device is a mechanism with the dedicated degrees of freedom required to grab, pull, release, remove, and/or insert the first on-board energy management system. an elevator car configured to travel through an elevator shaft ; a first guide beam extending vertically through the elevator shaft , the first guide beam comprising a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface ; a propulsion system configured to move the elevator car through the elevator shaft ; a first on-board energy management system configured to power the propulsion system , the first on-board energy management system being attached to the propulsion system and configured to travel with the propulsion system ; a trailing cable electrically connected to a power grid , wherein the power grid is configured to charge the first on-board energy management system through the trailing cable when the first on-board energy management system is within a station , characterized in that the station is at least one of a transfer station, a service station, or a parking area; and further characterized by comprising a hard automation device configured to connect the trailing cable to the first on-board energy management system , wherein the hard automation device is a mechanism with the dedicated degrees of freedom required to grab, pull, release, remove, and/or insert the first on-board energy management system.
Method for simultaneous production of electric energy, hydrogen gas and heat characterized in comprising: i. continuously dividing a gas flow comprising at least one of syngas and natural gas into a first feed gas flow and a second feed gas flow, ii. charging the first feed gas flow to a primary solid oxide fuel cell to produce electricity and heat and CO 2 , iii. charging the second feed gas flow together with water, to a hydrogen gas forming reactor system to produce hydrogen and CO 2 , the hydrogen gas forming reactor system being arranged in parallel with the solid oxide fuel cell, iv. supplying heat to the hydrogen gas forming reactor system at least partially by heat developed in at least one solid oxide fuel cell, v. capturing the CO 2 formed in the hydrogen gas forming reactor system by use of an absorbent. i. continuously dividing a gas flow comprising at least one of syngas and natural gas into a first feed gas flow and a second feed gas flow, ii. charging the first feed gas flow to a primary solid oxide fuel cell to produce electricity and heat and CO 2 , iii. charging the second feed gas flow together with water, to a hydrogen gas forming reactor system to produce hydrogen and CO 2 , the hydrogen gas forming reactor system being arranged in parallel with the solid oxide fuel cell, iv. supplying heat to the hydrogen gas forming reactor system at least partially by heat developed in at least one solid oxide fuel cell, v. capturing the CO 2 formed in the hydrogen gas forming reactor system by use of an absorbent.
An earphone box assembly, comprising: an earphone , comprising an earphone body ; and an earphone box , comprising: a box body defining an accommodating groove configured to accommodate the earphone , the accommodating groove being provided with an interface configured to be electrically coupled to the earphone ; and a box magnet mounted on the box body and configured as a multipole magnet; the earphone body is configured as a bud shape; and the earphone comprises an earphone magnet which has the same number of poles as the box magnet , and the box magnet is configured to attract and couple with the earphone magnet ; characterized in that an attraction face of the box magnet is an inclined face allowing the earphone to be placed in the accommodating groove spaced apart from a bottom of the accommodating groove . an earphone , comprising an earphone body ; and an earphone box , comprising: a box body defining an accommodating groove configured to accommodate the earphone , the accommodating groove being provided with an interface configured to be electrically coupled to the earphone ; and a box magnet mounted on the box body and configured as a multipole magnet; the earphone body is configured as a bud shape; and the earphone comprises an earphone magnet which has the same number of poles as the box magnet , and the box magnet is configured to attract and couple with the earphone magnet ; a box body defining an accommodating groove configured to accommodate the earphone , the accommodating groove being provided with an interface configured to be electrically coupled to the earphone ; and a box magnet mounted on the box body and configured as a multipole magnet; the earphone body is configured as a bud shape; and the earphone comprises an earphone magnet which has the same number of poles as the box magnet , and the box magnet is configured to attract and couple with the earphone magnet ; characterized in that an attraction face of the box magnet is an inclined face allowing the earphone to be placed in the accommodating groove spaced apart from a bottom of the accommodating groove .
Acoustic shield for a motor vehicle engine, said shield comprising: - a thermo-compressed shell based on fibres bound together by a thermoplastic binder so as to form a porous shell that has noise absorption properties, said shell comprising an internal face and an external face , - a sheet of metal for thermal protection against said engine, said sheet covering all or part of said internal face, said sheet being attached in a substantially fluidtight manner, essentially via its periphery , to said shell, so as to create a peripheral seal and maintain, except at the periphery, an air gap between said sheet and said shell, so as to protect said shell from the heat accumulated by said sheet, said shield being characterized in that the sheet has a plurality of bumps enabling it to be held generally apart from the internal face , so as to create an air gap having an accentuated thickness, the bumps being arranged in a regular array, in particular according to a pitch of between 3 and 6 mm, so that the sheet is goffered. - a thermo-compressed shell based on fibres bound together by a thermoplastic binder so as to form a porous shell that has noise absorption properties, said shell comprising an internal face and an external face , - a sheet of metal for thermal protection against said engine, said sheet covering all or part of said internal face, said sheet being attached in a substantially fluidtight manner, essentially via its periphery , to said shell, so as to create a peripheral seal and maintain, except at the periphery, an air gap between said sheet and said shell, so as to protect said shell from the heat accumulated by said sheet, said shield being characterized in that the sheet has a plurality of bumps enabling it to be held generally apart from the internal face , so as to create an air gap having an accentuated thickness, the bumps being arranged in a regular array, in particular according to a pitch of between 3 and 6 mm, so that the sheet is goffered.
A plunger comprising: a bung comprising a recess and an internal thread on a sidewall of the recess ; and a plunger rod for use in a syringe barrel for driving the bung through the syringe barrel to expel a substance therefrom, the plunger rod comprising: a bung fixing configured to be received within the recess of the bung and comprising first and second laterally extending lugs on opposite sides of the bung fixing , each lug comprising a thread engagement surface angled rearwards from a lateral axis to allow linear motion of the at least one lug through the thread and configured to engage with a point on a track portion of the thread, wherein each lug is further configured to cross the thread on relative rotation between the plunger rod and the bung under a force applied by a user, such that the thread engagement surface of each lug engages the point of the track portion every full rotation of the plunger rod relative to the bung . a bung comprising a recess and an internal thread on a sidewall of the recess ; and a plunger rod for use in a syringe barrel for driving the bung through the syringe barrel to expel a substance therefrom, the plunger rod comprising: a bung fixing configured to be received within the recess of the bung and comprising first and second laterally extending lugs on opposite sides of the bung fixing , each lug comprising a thread engagement surface angled rearwards from a lateral axis to allow linear motion of the at least one lug through the thread and configured to engage with a point on a track portion of the thread, wherein each lug is further configured to cross the thread on relative rotation between the plunger rod and the bung under a force applied by a user, such that the thread engagement surface of each lug engages the point of the track portion every full rotation of the plunger rod relative to the bung .