mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An aerosol delivery device comprising: a substrate (610; 920; 1010) configured to carry an aerosol precursor composition; a resonant transformer including a transmitter coupling device and a resonant receiver coupling device that is positioned in proximity to the substrate (610; 920; 1010); and a pulse width modulation inverter configured to drive the resonant transformer , the pulse width modulation inverter comprising: a bridge circuit coupled to the transmitter coupling device , wherein the bridge circuit is a half bridge including a pair of transistors and a pair of diodes; and a pulse width modulation controller embodied as an integrated circuit and configured to output a pulse width modulation signal to the bridge circuit configured to drive the transmitter coupling device to generate an oscillating magnetic field and induce an alternating voltage in the resonant receiver coupling device when exposed to the oscillating magnetic field, the alternating voltage causing the resonant receiver coupling device to generate heat and thereby vaporize components of the aerosol precursor composition. a substrate (610; 920; 1010) configured to carry an aerosol precursor composition; a resonant transformer including a transmitter coupling device and a resonant receiver coupling device that is positioned in proximity to the substrate (610; 920; 1010); and a pulse width modulation inverter configured to drive the resonant transformer , the pulse width modulation inverter comprising: a bridge circuit coupled to the transmitter coupling device , wherein the bridge circuit is a half bridge including a pair of transistors and a pair of diodes; and a pulse width modulation controller embodied as an integrated circuit and configured to output a pulse width modulation signal to the bridge circuit configured to drive the transmitter coupling device to generate an oscillating magnetic field and induce an alternating voltage in the resonant receiver coupling device when exposed to the oscillating magnetic field, the alternating voltage causing the resonant receiver coupling device to generate heat and thereby vaporize components of the aerosol precursor composition. a bridge circuit coupled to the transmitter coupling device , wherein the bridge circuit is a half bridge including a pair of transistors and a pair of diodes; and a pulse width modulation controller embodied as an integrated circuit and configured to output a pulse width modulation signal to the bridge circuit configured to drive the transmitter coupling device to generate an oscillating magnetic field and induce an alternating voltage in the resonant receiver coupling device when exposed to the oscillating magnetic field, the alternating voltage causing the resonant receiver coupling device to generate heat and thereby vaporize components of the aerosol precursor composition.
An apparatus for reducing a temperature variation of a liquid chromatography sample, comprising: a sample tray to hold a plurality of samples; a tray drive configured to move the sample tray along a path ; a sample needle to extract one of the samples from the sample tray ; a needle drive to translate the sample needle ; and a control module in electrical communication with the tray drive and the needle drive , characterised in that the apparatus further comprises a sample compartment having an enclosed volume that includes at least the sample tray and the sample needle , the enclosed volume being thermally controllable; a thermo-electric cooler in communication with the enclosed volume of the sample compartment ; and the control module is configured to control a position of the sample tray and a position of the sample needle during a sample load operation, and the control module is further configured to control a position and rate of motion of the sample tray along the path during a temperature averaging period defined by the time available between the loadings of samples for injection into the liquid chromatography system. a sample tray to hold a plurality of samples; a tray drive configured to move the sample tray along a path ; a sample needle to extract one of the samples from the sample tray ; a needle drive to translate the sample needle ; and a control module in electrical communication with the tray drive and the needle drive ,
An optical device having a function of measuring a distance (L) from a reference point (P 0 ) of the optical device to a survey point (P 1 ) on a peripheral surface of a cylindrical structure seen on an optical axis of a telescope , the optical device comprising: the telescope ; a reticle fixed in the telescope , the reticle having right and left reference marks provided on respective sides of the optical axis and in positions away at a predetermined distance from the optical axis in a horizontal direction; and a calculation part that calculates central coordinates of the cylindrical structure ; characterized in that the calculation part calculates the central coordinates of the cylindrical structure using coordinates (x a , y a ) of the reference point P 0 of the optical device , coordinates (x b , y b ) of the survey point (P 1 ) on the cylindrical structure seen on the optical axis in a state where only one of the right and left reference marks coincides with an edge of the cylindrical structure and the optical axis is positioned on a surface of the cylindrical structure , an aperture angle (θ) between the optical axis and said only one of the right and left reference marks , and a radius (r) of the cylindrical structure . the telescope ; a reticle fixed in the telescope , the reticle having right and left reference marks provided on respective sides of the optical axis and in positions away at a predetermined distance from the optical axis in a horizontal direction; and a calculation part that calculates central coordinates of the cylindrical structure ;
A hydraulic drive system for driving an apparatus , with a drive unit which can drive the apparatus via a primary hydraulic drive comprising a hydraulic pump as a first hydraulic displacement machine and a hydraulic motor as a second hydraulic displacement machine , and with a secondary hydraulic drive which includes a further, third hydraulic displacement machine which is connectable or connected with the apparatus for transmitting mechanical energy, and a high-pressure accumulator which is hydraulically connected or connectable with the third displacement machine , characterized in that via the third hydraulic displacement machine and via a fourth hydraulic displacement machine belonging to the secondary hydraulic drive, which is connected or connectable with the drive unit for transmitting mechanical energy, the high-pressure accumulator can be charged and is configured with a controller such that the controller of the hydraulic drive system regulates the primary hydraulic drive such that the same specifies the speed or position of the apparatus by its volume flow, and that the controller of the hydraulic drive system secondarily regulates the secondary hydraulic drive.
A combination of oils, characterized in that it comprises 33% of herring oil, 33% of cold-pressed virgin olive oil and 33% of omega-3 fatty acids enriched in DHA and DPA from fish oil.
An absorbent article , comprising: a. a fluid permeable topsheet ; b. a backsheet ; and c. an absorbent core structure disposed between the topsheet and the backsheet, the absorbent core structure being a two layer core structure comprising: an upper layer which is a heterogeneous mass layer comprising an enrobeable element and open-cell foam pieces in the form of stripes separated by canals, wherein the enrobeable element is a nonwoven, and a lower layer that is an absorbent layer that comprise superabsorbent polymers placed on top of a substrate, wherein the substrate and superabsorbent polymer are coated by a thermoplastic. d. wherein the absorbent article has a caliper expansion, measured at five minutes according to the dynamic caliper expansion test described herein, of at least 275%. a. a fluid permeable topsheet ; b. a backsheet ; and c. an absorbent core structure disposed between the topsheet and the backsheet, the absorbent core structure being a two layer core structure comprising: an upper layer which is a heterogeneous mass layer comprising an enrobeable element and open-cell foam pieces in the form of stripes separated by canals, wherein the enrobeable element is a nonwoven, and a lower layer that is an absorbent layer that comprise superabsorbent polymers placed on top of a substrate, wherein the substrate and superabsorbent polymer are coated by a thermoplastic. an upper layer which is a heterogeneous mass layer comprising an enrobeable element and open-cell foam pieces in the form of stripes separated by canals, wherein the enrobeable element is a nonwoven, and a lower layer that is an absorbent layer that comprise superabsorbent polymers placed on top of a substrate, wherein the substrate and superabsorbent polymer are coated by a thermoplastic. d. wherein the absorbent article has a caliper expansion, measured at five minutes according to the dynamic caliper expansion test described herein, of at least 275%.
Stent for splinting a vein, whereas the stent consists of a braided tubular supporting member which has a length of at least 60 mm, whereas the supporting member is braided with one or more wires in such a manner that sections of the wire or the wires , resp., delimit rhombuses , and the stent comprises at least one reinforcement section and at least one hinge section , whereas the rhombuses in the reinforcement section are shorter in longitudinal direction than the rhombuses in the hinge region , characterized in that the stent comprises at least three and preferably at least five reinforcement sections , whereas between two adjacent reinforcement sections at least one hinge region is provided, and wherein the reinforcement sections and the hinge sections have an substantially equal diameter and the reinforcement sections and the hinge regions are arranged alternately.
A method for wireless communication, the method comprising: obtaining a decoded transport block that is cyclically shifted a first bit length, the transport block comprising an information component and an error detection code, the information component comprising system information; performing an error detection procedure on the transport block by reverse cyclically shifting the transport block for each of one or more other bit lengths; determining that the error detection procedure passes for at least two of the one or more other bit lengths; identifying the at least two of the one or more other bit lengths as candidate bit lengths; and performing a feasibility check for the identified candidate bit lengths to determine which candidate bit length corresponds to the first bit length, the performing comprising: comparing the system information to one or more criteria; and identifying the first bit length based on the comparing. obtaining a decoded transport block that is cyclically shifted a first bit length, the transport block comprising an information component and an error detection code, the information component comprising system information; performing an error detection procedure on the transport block by reverse cyclically shifting the transport block for each of one or more other bit lengths; determining that the error detection procedure passes for at least two of the one or more other bit lengths; identifying the at least two of the one or more other bit lengths as candidate bit lengths; and performing a feasibility check for the identified candidate bit lengths to determine which candidate bit length corresponds to the first bit length, the performing comprising: comparing the system information to one or more criteria; and identifying the first bit length based on the comparing. comparing the system information to one or more criteria; and identifying the first bit length based on the comparing.
A method of operating a first base station unit to process In-Phase and Quadrature, IQ, data for transmission to a second base station unit, the first and second base station units both being part of a disaggregated base station in a cellular telecommunications network, the method comprising the steps of: preparing (S105) a first data package, based on IQ data, for transmission over first fronthaul link to the second base station unit; determining (S109) a first error value between the IQ data and the first data package: causing transmission of the first data package to the second base station unit; determining (S111) that the first error value exceeds a first error threshold; and, in response to the determination that the first error value exceeds the first error threshold: preparing (S125) a second data package, based on the IQ data, for transmissior over second fronthaul link to the second base station unit, wherein a second error value between the IQ data and a combination of the first and second data packages is less than the first error value, and causing transmission of the second data package to the second base station unit. preparing (S105) a first data package, based on IQ data, for transmission over first fronthaul link to the second base station unit; determining (S109) a first error value between the IQ data and the first data package: causing transmission of the first data package to the second base station unit; determining (S111) that the first error value exceeds a first error threshold; and, causing transmission of the first data package to the second base station unit; determining (S111) that the first error value exceeds a first error threshold; and, in response to the determination that the first error value exceeds the first error threshold: preparing (S125) a second data package, based on the IQ data, for transmissior over second fronthaul link to the second base station unit, wherein a second error value between the IQ data and a combination of the first and second data packages is less than the first error value, and causing transmission of the second data package to the second base station unit. preparing (S125) a second data package, based on the IQ data, for transmissior over second fronthaul link to the second base station unit, wherein a second error value between the IQ data and a combination of the first and second data packages is less than the first error value, and causing transmission of the second data package to the second base station unit.
Silencer for a handgun , in particular a pistol, characterized in that the end portion of the silencer facing the barrel of the handgun is adapted to be fastened to the breechblock of the handgun.
A method of forming high flux and low pressure drop micro filtration membranes comprising: preparing a nanofibrous structure comprising an electrospun nanofibrous scaffold or a glass fiber scaffold or mixtures thereof, wherein the electrospun nanofibrous scaffold comprises polyacrylonitrile (PAN); or polyethersulfone (PES)) and polyethylene terephthalate (PET); or mixtures thereof; and wherein the nanofibrous structure comprises fibers having diameters of from 50 to 500 nm; and modifying the surface of the nanofibrous structure with a surface modifier, wherein the surface modifier comprises polyethylenimine (PEI) and glycidyltrimethyl-ammonium chloride (GTMACl) cross-linked by ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether (EGdGE); PEI and glycidyltrimethylammonium chloride (GTMACl) cross-linked by glutaraldehyde (GA); polyvinyl amine cross-linked by EddGE; polyvinyl amine cross-linked by GA; or poly(1-(1- vinylimidazolium)ethyl-3 -vinylimdazolium dibromide (poly(VEVIMIBr)), wherein said cross-linking of the surface modifier is carried out by in-situ polymerization. preparing a nanofibrous structure comprising an electrospun nanofibrous scaffold or a glass fiber scaffold or mixtures thereof, wherein the electrospun nanofibrous scaffold comprises polyacrylonitrile (PAN); or polyethersulfone (PES)) and polyethylene terephthalate (PET); or mixtures thereof; and wherein the nanofibrous structure comprises fibers having diameters of from 50 to 500 nm; and modifying the surface of the nanofibrous structure with a surface modifier, wherein the surface modifier comprises polyethylenimine (PEI) and glycidyltrimethyl-ammonium chloride (GTMACl) cross-linked by ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether (EGdGE); PEI and glycidyltrimethylammonium chloride (GTMACl) cross-linked by glutaraldehyde (GA); polyvinyl amine cross-linked by EddGE; polyvinyl amine cross-linked by GA; or poly(1-(1- vinylimidazolium)ethyl-3 -vinylimdazolium dibromide (poly(VEVIMIBr)),
A method for analyte detection from a biological sample using an immunoassay comprising: a) providing a modified porous membrane having a structure of Formula (I): wherein A is an electron beam (e-beam) reactive moiety, poly (A) x is a polymer of the e-beam reactive moiety and x is a number of A monomers present in the poly (A) x polymer; wherein B is a reactive maleimide group; wherein the linkage forms a bond between the poly (A) x polymer and the B, and wherein the poly(A) x -linkage-B is a polymer coating covalently grafted to the porous membrane; b) incubating the modified porous membrane with a first biomolecule, wherein the first biomolecule binds to the modified porous membrane through reaction with the B reactive group to form an activated porous membrane comprising the first biomolecules; and c) adding a biological sample comprising at least an analyte to the activated porous membrane for analyte detection by capturing the analyte by the first biomolecule of the activated porous membrane; wherein the e-beam reactive moiety of A is selected from the group consisting of a methacrylate, an acrylate, an acrylamide, a vinyl ketone, a styrenic, a vinyl ether, a vinyl-containing moiety, an allyl-containing moiety, a benzyl-based compound, a tertiary-carbon (CHR 3 )-based compound, and any combination of two or more of the above functional moieties. a) providing a modified porous membrane having a structure of Formula (I): wherein A is an electron beam (e-beam) reactive moiety, poly (A) x is a polymer of the e-beam reactive moiety and x is a number of A monomers present in the poly (A) x polymer; wherein B is a reactive maleimide group; wherein the linkage forms a bond between the poly (A) x polymer and the B, and wherein the poly(A) x -linkage-B is a polymer coating covalently grafted to the porous membrane; wherein A is an electron beam (e-beam) reactive moiety, poly (A) x is a polymer of the e-beam reactive moiety and x is a number of A monomers present in the poly (A) x polymer; wherein B is a reactive maleimide group; wherein the linkage forms a bond between the poly (A) x polymer and the B, and wherein the poly(A) x -linkage-B is a polymer coating covalently grafted to the porous membrane; b) incubating the modified porous membrane with a first biomolecule, wherein the first biomolecule binds to the modified porous membrane through reaction with the B reactive group to form an activated porous membrane comprising the first biomolecules; and c) adding a biological sample comprising at least an analyte to the activated porous membrane for analyte detection by capturing the analyte by the first biomolecule of the activated porous membrane; wherein the e-beam reactive moiety of A is selected from the group consisting of a methacrylate, an acrylate, an acrylamide, a vinyl ketone, a styrenic, a vinyl ether, a vinyl-containing moiety, an allyl-containing moiety, a benzyl-based compound, a tertiary-carbon (CHR 3 )-based compound, and any combination of two or more of the above functional moieties.
An environmental control system (ECS) having contaminants in supply air that flows into an environment , comprising: an outside air contaminant component that senses contaminants in outside air, wherein the outside air contaminant component is upstream of the environment ; a recirculated air contaminant component that senses contaminants in recirculated air supplied by the environment , wherein the recirculated air contaminant component is downstream of the environment ; and a controller in communication with the components and a voltage supply; characterized in that : the voltage supply provides a non-linear variable voltage in a continuous, multiple sweeping fashion over a range of voltages to at least one of the components; wherein, upon a measured resistance, from at least one of the components, that exceeds a threshold, wherein the threshold is related to voltage, the controller varies at least one of an outside air flow from outside of the environment and a recirculated air flow in the ECS . an outside air contaminant component that senses contaminants in outside air, wherein the outside air contaminant component is upstream of the environment ; a recirculated air contaminant component that senses contaminants in recirculated air supplied by the environment , wherein the recirculated air contaminant component is downstream of the environment ; and a controller in communication with the components and a voltage supply; the voltage supply provides a non-linear variable voltage in a continuous, multiple sweeping fashion over a range of voltages to at least one of the components; wherein, upon a measured resistance, from at least one of the components, that exceeds a threshold, wherein the threshold is related to voltage, the controller varies at least one of an outside air flow from outside of the environment and a recirculated air flow in the ECS .
A method of cleaning a contaminated air stream, the method comprising: passing the contaminated air stream through a multistage cleaning reactor , wherein at least two stages of the multistage cleaning reactor comprise marine shell material, wherein the contaminated airstream passes through one of: a stage containing oyster shells, and then through a stage containing mussel shells; or a stage containing American clam shells, and then through a stage containing mussel shells; or a stage containing oyster shells, and then through a stage containing queen scallop shells; or a stage containing American clam shells, and then through a stage containing queen scallop shells; or a stage containing oyster shells, and then through a stage containing cockle shells; or a stage containing American clam shells, and then through a stage containing cockle shells; or a stage containing queen scallop shells, and then through a stage containing cockle shells; the method further comprising irrigating each stage with water.