mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A system for preventing drunk driving of a vehicle, comprising: a breath test device configured to detect carbon dioxide and alcohol content in a driver's breath when the driver performs breath authentication; an alcohol detection unit configured to detect the driver's inebriation through the breath test device ; a computation unit configured, when the alcohol detection unit detects that the driver is in a drunk state, to compute a driving-possible time at which the driver's drunk state is resolved in the future so that driving is possible for the driver; a passenger detection unit configured to detect whether the driver is on board through a camera sensor or a seat sensor provided in the vehicle; and a notification unit configured to output the driving-possible time or whether driving is possible for the driver through an infotainment system of the vehicle or the driver's terminal , wherein, when the passenger detection unit detects that the driver is on board, the notification unit provides the driving-possible time or whether driving is possible for the driver at the driving-possible time through the infotainment system of the vehicle. a breath test device configured to detect carbon dioxide and alcohol content in a driver's breath when the driver performs breath authentication; an alcohol detection unit configured to detect the driver's inebriation through the breath test device ; a computation unit configured, when the alcohol detection unit detects that the driver is in a drunk state, to compute a driving-possible time at which the driver's drunk state is resolved in the future so that driving is possible for the driver; a passenger detection unit configured to detect whether the driver is on board through a camera sensor or a seat sensor provided in the vehicle; and a notification unit configured to output the driving-possible time or whether driving is possible for the driver through an infotainment system of the vehicle or the driver's terminal , wherein, when the passenger detection unit detects that the driver is on board, the notification unit provides the driving-possible time or whether driving is possible for the driver at the driving-possible time through the infotainment system of the vehicle.
A microwave transmission line structure (12a, b), comprising: a dielectric substrate structure ; a pair of ground strip conductors (16a, b) along a longitudinal axis on a surface of the dielectric substrate structure; a signal strip conductor disposed along the longitudinal axis on the surface of the dielectric substrate structure between the pair of ground strip conductors; a solid dielectric layer disposed over the signal strip conductor, the ground strip conductors, and the upper surface of the dielectric substrate structure between sides of each one of the ground strip conductors and the signal strip conductor; an electrically conductive shield member disposed on the solid dielectric layer and on, and in direct contact with, upper surfaces of the pair of ground strip conductors; wherein the electrically conductive shield member has a first portion that is perpendicular to and narrower than a second portion of the electrically conductive shield member; wherein a first portion of the signal strip conductor is disposed between and narrower than second portions of the signal strip conductor; and wherein the first portion of the electrically conductive shield member is disposed along the longitudinal axis over the second portions of the signal strip conductor; and wherein the second portion of the electrically conductive shield member is disposed over the first portion of the strip conductor. a dielectric substrate structure ; a pair of ground strip conductors (16a, b) along a longitudinal axis on a surface of the dielectric substrate structure; a signal strip conductor disposed along the longitudinal axis on the surface of the dielectric substrate structure between the pair of ground strip conductors; a solid dielectric layer disposed over the signal strip conductor, the ground strip conductors, and the upper surface of the dielectric substrate structure between sides of each one of the ground strip conductors and the signal strip conductor; an electrically conductive shield member disposed on the solid dielectric layer and on, and in direct contact with, upper surfaces of the pair of ground strip conductors; wherein the electrically conductive shield member has a first portion that is perpendicular to and narrower than a second portion of the electrically conductive shield member; wherein a first portion of the signal strip conductor is disposed between and narrower than second portions of the signal strip conductor; and wherein the first portion of the electrically conductive shield member is disposed along the longitudinal axis over the second portions of the signal strip conductor; and wherein the second portion of the electrically conductive shield member is disposed over the first portion of the strip conductor.
A method, comprising: generating sensor data for a first vehicle; calculating a mass estimation for the first vehicle based on the generated sensor data for the first vehicle; sharing the calculated mass estimation for the first vehicle with one or more additional vehicle(s); generating sensor data for a second vehicle; calculating a mass estimation for the second vehicle based on the generated sensor data for the second vehicle; organizing the first and second vehicles operate in a platoon; sharing braking and torque commands generated by the first vehicle with the second vehicle; at the second vehicle, scaling the braking and torque commands shared between the first vehicle and the second vehicle by a scaling factor that is based on the ratio between the calculated mass estimation of the second vehicle and the calculated mass estimation of the first vehicle; and operating the second vehicle using the scaled braking and torque commands while operating in the platoon. generating sensor data for a first vehicle; calculating a mass estimation for the first vehicle based on the generated sensor data for the first vehicle; sharing the calculated mass estimation for the first vehicle with one or more additional vehicle(s); generating sensor data for a second vehicle; calculating a mass estimation for the second vehicle based on the generated sensor data for the second vehicle; organizing the first and second vehicles operate in a platoon; sharing braking and torque commands generated by the first vehicle with the second vehicle; at the second vehicle, scaling the braking and torque commands shared between the first vehicle and the second vehicle by a scaling factor that is based on the ratio between the calculated mass estimation of the second vehicle and the calculated mass estimation of the first vehicle; and operating the second vehicle using the scaled braking and torque commands while operating in the platoon.
A pharmaceutical composition for use in amelioration, prevention or treatment of an inflammatory condition in a mucous membrane or skin of a subject, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises from 0.001 to 2 % (w/v) of propane-1,2-diol and at least one bioadhesive polymer; and the pharmaceutical composition lacks any anti-inflammatory agent besides propane-1,2-diol. the pharmaceutical composition comprises from 0.001 to 2 % (w/v) of propane-1,2-diol and at least one bioadhesive polymer; and the pharmaceutical composition lacks any anti-inflammatory agent besides propane-1,2-diol.
A multilayer electrostatic chuck , comprising: a high-purity polyaryletherketone member having a low concentration of metallic ions, wherein the high-purity polyaryletherketone member includes no greater than one part per million of any one of aluminum, antimony, arsenic, barium, beryllium, bismuth, boron, cadmium, calcium, chromium, cobalt, copper, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, iron, lead, lithium, mercury, magnesium, manganese, molybdenum, nickel, niobium, phosphorus, potassium, rubidium, scandium, selenium, silicon, silver, sodium, strontium, sulfur, tantalum, tellurium, thallium, tin, titanium, tungsten, vanadium, yttrium, zinc, and zirconium; and a preformed electrode embedded within the high-purity polyaryletherketone member, wherein the preformed electrode is to be electrically biased with respect to a substrate to generate an electrostatic force to attract and hold the substrate onto the multilayer electrostatic chuck. a high-purity polyaryletherketone member having a low concentration of metallic ions, wherein the high-purity polyaryletherketone member includes no greater than one part per million of any one of aluminum, antimony, arsenic, barium, beryllium, bismuth, boron, cadmium, calcium, chromium, cobalt, copper, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, iron, lead, lithium, mercury, magnesium, manganese, molybdenum, nickel, niobium, phosphorus, potassium, rubidium, scandium, selenium, silicon, silver, sodium, strontium, sulfur, tantalum, tellurium, thallium, tin, titanium, tungsten, vanadium, yttrium, zinc, and zirconium; and a preformed electrode embedded within the high-purity polyaryletherketone member, wherein the preformed electrode is to be electrically biased with respect to a substrate to generate an electrostatic force to attract and hold the substrate onto the multilayer electrostatic chuck.
A secondary battery, comprising a positive electrode plate, a negative electrode plate, and a separator, the positive electrode plate comprises a positive active material, the negative electrode plate comprises a negative active material, and the separator comprises a substrate and a coating layer, wherein the positive active material comprises one or more of lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide, lithium nickel cobalt aluminum oxide, and a modified material thereof, wherein modification includes one or more of coating modification and doping modification; the negative active material comprises a silicon-oxygen compound and graphite; and the secondary battery satisfies: 7.5 ≤ 3460 ED − D 50 − D C 50 × 0.75 − T 18 ≤ 11.5 , where ED ≥ 270 Wh/Kg, 11 μm ≤ D50 ≤ 18.5 μm, 11 μm ≤ D C 50 ≤ 20 μm; and ED is a weight energy density of the secondary battery, measured in units of Wh/Kg; D50 is a volume average particle size of the negative active material, measured in units of μm, D c 50 is a volume average particle size of the graphite, measured in units of μm, and T is a thickness of the substrate of the separator, measured in units of μm. the positive active material comprises one or more of lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide, lithium nickel cobalt aluminum oxide, and a modified material thereof, wherein modification includes one or more of coating modification and doping modification; the negative active material comprises a silicon-oxygen compound and graphite; and the secondary battery satisfies: 7.5 ≤ 3460 ED − D 50 − D C 50 × 0.75 − T 18 ≤ 11.5 , where ED ≥ 270 Wh/Kg, 11 μm ≤ D50 ≤ 18.5 μm, 11 μm ≤ D C 50 ≤ 20 μm; and ED is a weight energy density of the secondary battery, measured in units of Wh/Kg; D50 is a volume average particle size of the negative active material, measured in units of μm, D c 50 is a volume average particle size of the graphite, measured in units of μm, and T is a thickness of the substrate of the separator, measured in units of μm.
A laminar core assembly for a circular saw blade or grinder having a first layer combined with a second layer wherein the first layer comprises a plurality of metal sheet sections , wherein each metal section has an anisotropic material property characteristic and wherein the plurality of metal sections are secured into fixed positions relative to each other to form the first layer, and wherein at least a part of adjacent sections of the plurality of metal sections are separated from each other by a gap , and characterized in that a plurality of metal sections are positioned in the first layer as a function of a strength orientation or direction of their anisotropic material property characteristics.
A granular activated carbon having the following properties to : an ignition residue of 2 mass fraction% or less; a hardness of 80 mass fraction% or more; and a pore volume of 0.55 to 0.75 mL/g, wherein a ratio of a mesopore volume to the pore volume satisfies a relationship represented by formula : V × 0.73 × 0.80 ≤ Vmeso V ≤ V × 0.73 × 1.20 V: pore volume (mL/g) Vmeso: volume (mL/g) of pores with a diameter of 2 to 30 nm; wherein the granular activated carbon is produced by the following steps (A) to (D) of: (A) carbonizing an activated carbon raw material, followed by pulverization; (B) mixing the activated carbon obtained in step (A) with a calcium component, followed by molding; (C) carbonizing and activating the activated carbon obtained in step (B) by steam; and (D) washing the activated carbon obtained in step (C) with mineral acid , wherein in step (A), the activated carbon raw material is a coconut shell, and the carbonization temperature is 300 to 900°C, and in step (C), the carbonization temperature is 500 to 900°C, and the activation temperature is 800 to 1000°C. an ignition residue of 2 mass fraction% or less; a hardness of 80 mass fraction% or more; and a pore volume of 0.55 to 0.75 mL/g, wherein a ratio of a mesopore volume to the pore volume satisfies a relationship represented by formula : V: pore volume (mL/g) Vmeso: volume (mL/g) of pores with a diameter of 2 to 30 nm; (A) carbonizing an activated carbon raw material, followed by pulverization; (B) mixing the activated carbon obtained in step (A) with a calcium component, followed by molding; (C) carbonizing and activating the activated carbon obtained in step (B) by steam; and (D) washing the activated carbon obtained in step (C) with mineral acid ,
A physiological parameter inductive sensing system for sensing electromagnetic signals emitted from a body in response to electromagnetic excitation signals propagated into said body, the system comprising: a loop resonator for inductively coupling with said electromagnetic signals emitted from the body, the resonator comprising a loop antenna and an electrically coupled capacitor, the loop of the antenna having only a single turn of circumferential length /, a signal generation means adapted to excite the resonator to generate the electromagnetic excitation signals having a radial frequency ω for propagating into said body, wherein a normalized radial frequency ω ^ ≡ ω ω ref of the electromagnetic excitation signals is from 0.025 to 0.50, where ω ref = 2 πc / l and c = the speed of light; and a signal processing means configured to sense said electromagnetic signals emitted from the body based on detecting electrical changes in the loop antenna indicative of changes in a measurable inductance of the loop while the loop is generating said excitation signals. a loop resonator for inductively coupling with said electromagnetic signals emitted from the body, the resonator comprising a loop antenna and an electrically coupled capacitor, the loop of the antenna having only a single turn of circumferential length /, a signal generation means adapted to excite the resonator to generate the electromagnetic excitation signals having a radial frequency ω for propagating into said body, wherein a normalized radial frequency ω ^ ≡ ω ω ref of the electromagnetic excitation signals is from 0.025 to 0.50, where ω ref = 2 πc / l and c = the speed of light; and a signal processing means configured to sense said electromagnetic signals emitted from the body based on detecting electrical changes in the loop antenna indicative of changes in a measurable inductance of the loop while the loop is generating said excitation signals.
A distributor plate assembly releasably mountable to protect a disc of a rotor within a vertical shaft impact crusher from material fed into the rotor , the assembly comprising: a main body having a contact surface intended to be positioned in an upward facing direction within the crusher to contact the material fed into the rotor ; the main body comprises: ductile iron alloy incorporating nodular graphite; and cemented carbide granules embedded within the iron alloy; a first abrasion wear resistant insert positioned at the main body to represent a region of the contact surface at least a part of the insert is positioned at a perimeter region of the main body , which insert is a plate-like body and the main body is formed around the plate-like body at a region of the contact surface, which insert comprises a polygonal shape profile wherein at least one edge of the insert represents a region of at least one perimeter edge of the main body . a main body having a contact surface intended to be positioned in an upward facing direction within the crusher to contact the material fed into the rotor ; the main body comprises: ductile iron alloy incorporating nodular graphite; and cemented carbide granules embedded within the iron alloy; a first abrasion wear resistant insert positioned at the main body to represent a region of the contact surface at least a part of the insert is positioned at a perimeter region of the main body , which insert is a plate-like body and the main body is formed around the plate-like body at a region of the contact surface, which insert comprises a polygonal shape profile wherein at least one edge of the insert represents a region of at least one perimeter edge of the main body . ductile iron alloy incorporating nodular graphite; and cemented carbide granules embedded within the iron alloy; a first abrasion wear resistant insert positioned at the main body to represent a region of the contact surface at least a part of the insert is positioned at a perimeter region of the main body , which insert is a plate-like body and the main body is formed around the plate-like body at a region of the contact surface, which insert comprises a polygonal shape profile wherein at least one edge of the insert represents a region of at least one perimeter edge of the main body .
Method of electrochemical production of synthesis gas, comprising the following steps: - reducing carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) to a first product gas (PG) comprising carbon monoxide (CO) in a carbon dioxide electrolysis cell , - splitting water (W) to give a second product gas comprising hydrogen (H 2 ) in a water electrolysis cell , wherein a first catholyte (K1) is guided from the carbon dioxide electrolysis cell and/or a second catholyte (K2) from the water electrolysis cell into a gas scrubbing apparatus , and the first product gas (PG) is freed of non-reduced carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) in the gas scrubbing apparatus by means of the first catholyte (K1) and/or second catholyte (K2) as absorbent wherein the first product gas (PG) and the second product gas are combined. - reducing carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) to a first product gas (PG) comprising carbon monoxide (CO) in a carbon dioxide electrolysis cell , - splitting water (W) to give a second product gas comprising hydrogen (H 2 ) in a water electrolysis cell , wherein a first catholyte (K1) is guided from the carbon dioxide electrolysis cell and/or a second catholyte (K2) from the water electrolysis cell into a gas scrubbing apparatus , and the first product gas (PG) is freed of non-reduced carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) in the gas scrubbing apparatus by means of the first catholyte (K1) and/or second catholyte (K2) as absorbent wherein the first product gas (PG) and the second product gas are combined.
A chemical sensor (350; 351) comprising: a chemically-sensitive field effect transistor including a floating gate conductor having an upper surface ; a material defining an opening extending to the upper surface of the floating gate conductor, the material comprising a first dielectric underlying a second dielectric ; and a conductive element contacting the upper surface of the floating gate conductor and extending a distance along a sidewall of the opening, the distance defined by a thickness of the first dielectric , characterised in that the conductive element extends along the sidewall between 5% of the sidewall and 85% of the sidewall. a chemically-sensitive field effect transistor including a floating gate conductor having an upper surface ; a material defining an opening extending to the upper surface of the floating gate conductor, the material comprising a first dielectric underlying a second dielectric ; and a conductive element contacting the upper surface of the floating gate conductor and extending a distance along a sidewall of the opening, the distance defined by a thickness of the first dielectric ,
Fire protection element having a substantially cylindrical, flexurally rigid housing , which has an inner face that defines a channel for at least one line and/or a pipe, and an intumescent material being injection-molded directly onto the inner face of the housing at least in portions, in particular being foamed directly onto the inner face , characterized in that the intumescent material is designed such that the intumescent material completely closes the channel .
A method for supporting an operator at a sorting operation of workpieces , which are arranged on a sorting table and which have been produced according to a processing plan using a flatbed machine tool, in particular a laser cutting or punching flatbed machine tool , with the use of a localizing system for positioning a hand of an operator in space, the method comprising the steps in the sequence: providing (step 71) a position data set of the processing plan that includes the positions of the workpieces on the sorting table produced according to the processing plan ; detecting (step 73) a position of the hand of the operator with the localizing system ; comparing (step 75) the position of the hand of the operator with the positions of the position data set ; identifying (step 77) at least on workpiece by its position data set, which is associated by its position data set to the position of the hand of the operator; and outputting (step 79) a sorting signal that includes information about the at least one workpiece , which is associated to the position of the hand of the operator. providing (step 71) a position data set of the processing plan that includes the positions of the workpieces on the sorting table produced according to the processing plan ; detecting (step 73) a position of the hand of the operator with the localizing system ; comparing (step 75) the position of the hand of the operator with the positions of the position data set ; identifying (step 77) at least on workpiece by its position data set, which is associated by its position data set to the position of the hand of the operator; and outputting (step 79) a sorting signal that includes information about the at least one workpiece , which is associated to the position of the hand of the operator.