mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Joint socket implant , in particular an acetabular implant, comprising an outer shell with a convex outer face and a concave inner face , which has a toothing system in a circular circumferential region , wherein the flanks of the toothing system are oriented parallel to a longitudinal central axis (S) of the outer shell , and wherein the tooth profile has a tooth height (h) defined as the difference between the radius of the tip circle and the radius of the root circle of the toothing system, and an inner shell inserted into the outer shell, wherein the hardness of the outer shell is greater than that of the inner shell, and wherein the region of the inner shell coming into contact with the toothing system has an oversize relative to the tip circle of the toothing system, such that an inhibition of the rotatability of the two shells relative to each other can be achieved by the material of the inner shell being displaced by the toothing system, characterized in that the toothing system extends continuously, with uniform pitch, about the circular circumferential region , such that the toothing system corresponds to an inner toothing extending through 360°, wherein the toothing system penetrates into the material of the inner shell with a tooth penetration depth (e) of between 0.1 and 1.0 mm, wherein a hollow space remains between the side flanks of adjacent teeth and the inner shell inserted into the toothing system , and the total number of teeth of the toothing system and the width (b) of the teeth relative to the longitudinal central axis (S) are chosen in such a way that the inhibition of the rotatability exceeds a predefined setpoint torque of 10 Nm.
An agricultural apparatus comprising an agricultural vehicle and a number of work units suitable for cutting a standing crop, the work units being connected to the agricultural vehicle , the number of work units including a front work unit and two lateral work units located behind and to the sides of the front work unit , each of the work units configured to deposit the cut crop as a swath, each of the lateral work units being supported from a central chassis by a hydraulic system, the agricultural apparatus further comprising a control unit and a plurality of sensors , characterised in that the sensors are configured to determine a speed of the agricultural vehicle, a speed of operation of each lateral work unit and a relief pressure in the hydraulic system of each lateral work unit , the control unit being configured to receive inputs from the plurality of sensors , compare the values for a desired vehicle speed or speed of operation of the lateral work units and adjusting the pressure relief in the hydraulic system based on this comparison, wherein the agricultural apparatus further includes a further plurality of sensors to detect an overload condition in each of the lateral work units , the control unit being configured to compare a speed of operation of each lateral work unit before and after an overload protection and the speed of the agricultural vehicle and to adjust the speed of the agricultural vehicle based on this comparison. the sensors are configured to determine a speed of the agricultural vehicle, a speed of operation of each lateral work unit and a relief pressure in the hydraulic system of each lateral work unit , the control unit being configured to receive inputs from the plurality of sensors , compare the values for a desired vehicle speed or speed of operation of the lateral work units and adjusting the pressure relief in the hydraulic system based on this comparison, wherein the agricultural apparatus further includes a further plurality of sensors to detect an overload condition in each of the lateral work units , the control unit being configured to compare a speed of operation of each lateral work unit before and after an overload protection and the speed of the agricultural vehicle and to adjust the speed of the agricultural vehicle based on this comparison.
A method performed by a network element of a fixed cellular network infrastructure, the method comprising: establishing a communication connection with a mobile relay base station comprising a distributed antenna system comprising a plurality of spatially distributed antenna units , wherein at least part of the spatially distributed antenna units are used for forming a cluster of sub-cells within a coverage area of the mobile relay base station and at least part of the spatially distributed antenna units are used for communicating with the fixed cellular network infrastructure over one or more backhaul links; creating a mobile relay backhaul radio link context for use in configuration of the mobile relay base station, wherein the mobile backhaul radio link context comprises parameters used for controlling the allocation of the spatially distributed antenna units to the one or more backhaul links of the mobile relay base station and parameters used for controlling handover of said one or more backhaul links between base stations of the fixed cellular network infrastructure; and configuring operation of one or more backhaul radio links of the mobile relay base station by transferring control messages with the mobile relay base station. establishing a communication connection with a mobile relay base station comprising a distributed antenna system comprising a plurality of spatially distributed antenna units , wherein at least part of the spatially distributed antenna units are used for forming a cluster of sub-cells within a coverage area of the mobile relay base station and at least part of the spatially distributed antenna units are used for communicating with the fixed cellular network infrastructure over one or more backhaul links; creating a mobile relay backhaul radio link context for use in configuration of the mobile relay base station, wherein the mobile backhaul radio link context comprises parameters used for controlling the allocation of the spatially distributed antenna units to the one or more backhaul links of the mobile relay base station and parameters used for controlling handover of said one or more backhaul links between base stations of the fixed cellular network infrastructure; and configuring operation of one or more backhaul radio links of the mobile relay base station by transferring control messages with the mobile relay base station.
A monolayer polymer film comprising a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) matrix and at least one core-shell impact modifier having a poly(organosiloxane) core and at least one thermoplastic shell, in which the content by weight of impact modifier varies between 2.5% and less than 40%.
A computing-implemented method for detection of timing attacks , the method comprising: generating a pseudo-random number, PRN; and transmitting a message during a protected transmission window of a data stream based on the PRN, a plurality of switching nodes communicating via the data stream, wherein a one of the plurality of switching nodes can independently generate the PRN, wherein two communicating nodes in a time-sensitive network, TSN, comprising the plurality of switching nodes, a transmitter, and a receiver have a synchronized pseudo-random number generator, PRNG, wherein on the side of the transmitter, a number received from the PRNG determines a transmission delay of a message, and wherein on the receiver side, the same number obtained from the PRNG determines an expectation on the arrival time of the message. generating a pseudo-random number, PRN; and transmitting a message during a protected transmission window of a data stream based on the PRN, a plurality of switching nodes communicating via the data stream, wherein a one of the plurality of switching nodes can independently generate the PRN, wherein two communicating nodes in a time-sensitive network, TSN, comprising the plurality of switching nodes, a transmitter, and a receiver have a synchronized pseudo-random number generator, PRNG, wherein on the side of the transmitter, a number received from the PRNG determines a transmission delay of a message, and wherein on the receiver side, the same number obtained from the PRNG determines an expectation on the arrival time of the message.
A light-emitting semiconductor chip , comprising a semiconductor body comprising a plurality of emitter units , wherein each emitter unit comprises an active region which is arranged in a resonator having an outcoupling side and a rear side and which is intended and configured to emit light during operation at the outcoupling side along a radiation emission direction , in each emitter unit the active region is completely penetrated by at least one recess in the semiconductor body, in each emitter unit, in the region of the active region the recess has a recess width (A) measured along the radiation emission direction, characterized in that the recess widths of the emitter units are at least partially different. each emitter unit comprises an active region which is arranged in a resonator having an outcoupling side and a rear side and which is intended and configured to emit light during operation at the outcoupling side along a radiation emission direction , in each emitter unit the active region is completely penetrated by at least one recess in the semiconductor body, in each emitter unit, in the region of the active region the recess has a recess width (A) measured along the radiation emission direction, characterized in that the recess widths of the emitter units are at least partially different.
Method for determining a surface temperature of at least one silicon rod in a chemical vapour deposition reactor, containing a plurality of silicon rods, during a deposition process, wherein a measuring apparatus A determines the surface temperature in a measuring area disposed on the silicon rod, and a separate measuring apparatus B continuously or discontinuously ascertains at least one diameter of the silicon rod and at least one diameter of at least one other silicon rod disposed in the reactor, the measuring apparatuses A and B being disposed at different positions in each case in front of a viewing window or in front of a joint viewing window outside the reactor, and the size and/or the position of the measuring area being adapted in dependence on the diameter or diameters ascertained.
Cylinder head hood or bearing frame of an internal combustion engine having a camshaft supported therein having at least one functional device connected therewith via a shaft-to-collar connection, wherein - the functional device has at least two different functional elements which fulfil different functions, and wherein - the functional device is joined via a thermal joint seat with the camshaft , and wherein - the functional device is in the form of an integral sintered component. - the functional device has at least two different functional elements which fulfil different functions, and wherein - the functional device is joined via a thermal joint seat with the camshaft , and wherein - the functional device is in the form of an integral sintered component.
A method for producing a component of a rotary machine which extends in an axial direction (A) and in a radial direction (R) perpendicular thereto and which has at least one inner channel which extends from a first end of a core (K) of a center of the component and to a second end at a radial limiting surface of the component and is at least partially closed, characterized in that - a blank is provided which comprises the core (K) of the component and which blank is delimited by an outer surface in the radial direction (R), wherein the maximum dimension (D1) of the outer surface in the radial direction (R) is smaller than the corresponding dimension of the limiting surface in the radial direction (R), - wherein in a first subtractive processing step the blank is subtractively processed such that - an outer contour (AK) extending at least in the radial direction (R) is elaborated out in the area of the outer surface and a part of the channel is produced which extends at least partially radially in the blank to the first end , - and subsequently the channel is completed by means of a build-up manufacturing on the blank . - a blank is provided which comprises the core (K) of the component and which blank is delimited by an outer surface in the radial direction (R), wherein the maximum dimension (D1) of the outer surface in the radial direction (R) is smaller than the corresponding dimension of the limiting surface in the radial direction (R), - wherein in a first subtractive processing step the blank is subtractively processed such that - an outer contour (AK) extending at least in the radial direction (R) is elaborated out in the area of the outer surface and a part of the channel is produced which extends at least partially radially in the blank to the first end , - and subsequently the channel is completed by means of a build-up manufacturing on the blank .
A data communications system, comprising: a plurality of battery modules including: a first battery module (110 x ) initiating transmission of data to a second battery module (110 x+1 ); a first single data conductor communicating said data from said first battery module to said second battery module; and a second single data conductor communicating said data from said first battery module to said second battery module; and wherein said first single data conductor and said second single data conductor are electrically coupled at said second battery module (110 x+1 ) forming a break detection loop; wherein said first battery module (110 x ) includes a data transmitter connected to said first single data conductor ; and wherein a break detector is coupled to both said single data conductors and asserts a break signal when detecting a break in one of said data conductors ; wherein said break detector includes a test current (I test ) flowing in said break detection loop wherein said break detector detects interruption of said test current (I test ) due to a break in one of said data conductors ; wherein said break detector includes a switching device activated when a voltage difference between said first data conductor and said second data conductor exceeds a set threshold due to an interruption of said test current (I test ). a first battery module (110 x ) initiating transmission of data to a second battery module (110 x+1 ); a first single data conductor communicating said data from said first battery module to said second battery module; and a second single data conductor communicating said data from said first battery module to said second battery module; and wherein said first single data conductor and said second single data conductor are electrically coupled at said second battery module (110 x+1 ) forming a break detection loop; wherein said first battery module (110 x ) includes a data transmitter connected to said first single data conductor ; and wherein a break detector is coupled to both said single data conductors and asserts a break signal when detecting a break in one of said data conductors ; wherein said break detector includes a test current (I test ) flowing in said break detection loop wherein said break detector detects interruption of said test current (I test ) due to a break in one of said data conductors ; wherein said break detector includes a switching device activated when a voltage difference between said first data conductor and said second data conductor exceeds a set threshold due to an interruption of said test current (I test ).
An optical device comprising: a laser diode for outputting a laser light having a predetermined wavelength; wherein the laser diode is arranged to output a blue light, a polarization separator for transmitting a first polarized light of the blue light and reflecting a second polarized light of the blue lignt; a wheel comprising a wavelength conversion unit for converting a wavelength of the second polarized light of the blue light reflected by the polarization separator such that the second polarized light of the blue light is converted in wavelength into a green light and a red light and a transmission unit for transmitting the second polarized light of the blue light ; a polarization converter for converting the light transmitted through the wheel into the first polarized light and outputting the converted first polarized light to the wheel; and an optical output unit for outputting the first polarized light from the polarization converter and the light converted in wavelength and reflected by the wheel, and wherein the polarization converter comprises a prism coated with a retarder layer , and when the second polarized light of the blue light reflected by the polarization separator is incident upon the wheel, the wheel reflects the green light and the red light and transmits the blue light. a laser diode for outputting a laser light having a predetermined wavelength; wherein the laser diode is arranged to output a blue light, a polarization separator for transmitting a first polarized light of the blue light and reflecting a second polarized light of the blue lignt; a wheel comprising a wavelength conversion unit for converting a wavelength of the second polarized light of the blue light reflected by the polarization separator such that the second polarized light of the blue light is converted in wavelength into a green light and a red light and a transmission unit for transmitting the second polarized light of the blue light ; a polarization converter for converting the light transmitted through the wheel into the first polarized light and outputting the converted first polarized light to the wheel; and an optical output unit for outputting the first polarized light from the polarization converter and the light converted in wavelength and reflected by the wheel, and wherein the polarization converter comprises a prism coated with a retarder layer , and when the second polarized light of the blue light reflected by the polarization separator is incident upon the wheel, the wheel reflects the green light and the red light and transmits the blue light.
Polymers of the polyaryl ether ketone family or polyether sulfone polymers containing grafted bis(sulfonyl)imide lithium or sodium salts satisfying formulas I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, XII, XIII, XIV and XV wherein: - M represents a lithium or sodium atom - R represents a group or different groups chosen from: -- an alkyl or cycloalkyl group having 1 to 30 linear or branched carbon atoms optionally substituted by a cycloalkyl, aryl, perfluoroalkyl, polyfluoroalkyl, mono or polyethoxylated motif; -- a perfluoro- or polyfluoroalkyl group optionally substituted by aromatic groups; -- an aryl or polyaryl group optionally substituted by alkyl, cycloalkyl, polyfluoro- or perfluoroalkyl motifs, nitrile functions, alkyl or alkylsulfonyl functions, fluorine atoms; - m represents the percentage of polymer units having an oxoaryl or dioxoaryl motif having a grafted bis(sulfonyl)imidide salt, this percentage varying between 50 and 100%, more preferably varying between 90 and 100%, - n represents the percentage of polymer units having no oxoaryl or dioxoaryl motif functionalized by a bis(sulfonyl)imide motif, this percentage varying between 0 and 50%, more preferably varying between 0 and 10%, - p represents the number of polymer units of the polymer; p varying from 40 to 300. - M represents a lithium or sodium atom - R represents a group or different groups chosen from: -- an alkyl or cycloalkyl group having 1 to 30 linear or branched carbon atoms optionally substituted by a cycloalkyl, aryl, perfluoroalkyl, polyfluoroalkyl, mono or polyethoxylated motif; -- a perfluoro- or polyfluoroalkyl group optionally substituted by aromatic groups; -- an aryl or polyaryl group optionally substituted by alkyl, cycloalkyl, polyfluoro- or perfluoroalkyl motifs, nitrile functions, alkyl or alkylsulfonyl functions, fluorine atoms; -- an alkyl or cycloalkyl group having 1 to 30 linear or branched carbon atoms optionally substituted by a cycloalkyl, aryl, perfluoroalkyl, polyfluoroalkyl, mono or polyethoxylated motif; -- a perfluoro- or polyfluoroalkyl group optionally substituted by aromatic groups; -- an aryl or polyaryl group optionally substituted by alkyl, cycloalkyl, polyfluoro- or perfluoroalkyl motifs, nitrile functions, alkyl or alkylsulfonyl functions, fluorine atoms; - m represents the percentage of polymer units having an oxoaryl or dioxoaryl motif having a grafted bis(sulfonyl)imidide salt, this percentage varying between 50 and 100%, more preferably varying between 90 and 100%, - n represents the percentage of polymer units having no oxoaryl or dioxoaryl motif functionalized by a bis(sulfonyl)imide motif, this percentage varying between 0 and 50%, more preferably varying between 0 and 10%, - p represents the number of polymer units of the polymer; p varying from 40 to 300.
A video encoding method for predicting pixel values of each target pixel in a target block under a planar mode, the method comprising computer executable steps executed by a processor of a video encoder to implement: generating, when neither horizontal boundary pixels on the upper outside of the target block nor vertical boundary pixels on the left outside of the target block are available for prediction, horizontal generated boundary pixels on the upper outside and vertical generated boundary pixels on the left outside using an assignment P(i, 0) = P(0, j) = (1 << (N b -1)), (1≤ i, j ≤2N), wherein N b represents a bit-depth used for representing pixel values, calculating a first prediction value of each target pixel using linear interpolation between pixel values of the respective horizontal generated boundary pixels, in the same horizontal position as the respective target pixels, on the upper outside of the target block, and a pixel value of the lowermost one of vertical generated boundary pixels neighboring the target block on the left outside of the target block; calculating a second prediction value of each target pixel using linear interpolation between pixel values of the respective vertical generated boundary pixels, in the same vertical position as the respective target pixels, and a pixel value of the rightmost one of the horizontal generated boundary pixels neighboring the target block on the upper outside of the target block; and averaging, for each target pixel, the first prediction value and the second prediction value to derive a prediction pixel value for that target pixel in a prediction block. generating, when neither horizontal boundary pixels on the upper outside of the target block nor vertical boundary pixels on the left outside of the target block are available for prediction, horizontal generated boundary pixels on the upper outside and vertical generated boundary pixels on the left outside using an assignment P(i, 0) = P(0, j) = (1 << (N b -1)), (1≤ i, j ≤2N), wherein N b represents a bit-depth used for representing pixel values, calculating a first prediction value of each target pixel using linear interpolation between pixel values of the respective horizontal generated boundary pixels, in the same horizontal position as the respective target pixels, on the upper outside of the target block, and a pixel value of the lowermost one of vertical generated boundary pixels neighboring the target block on the left outside of the target block; calculating a second prediction value of each target pixel using linear interpolation between pixel values of the respective vertical generated boundary pixels, in the same vertical position as the respective target pixels, and a pixel value of the rightmost one of the horizontal generated boundary pixels neighboring the target block on the upper outside of the target block; and averaging, for each target pixel, the first prediction value and the second prediction value to derive a prediction pixel value for that target pixel in a prediction block.