mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A system for power switching, comprising: a bidirectional bipolar transistor which has two first-conductivity-type emitter/collector regions separated by a bulk second-conductivity-type base region , and two distinct second-conductivity-type base contact regions which connect to the bulk base region in mutually separate locations; and first and second transistor-mode drive circuits , separately connected to the first and second base contact regions respectively; wherein each transistor-mode drive circuit is configured, as a voltage source, to selectably apply an adjustable voltage between the corresponding base contact region and the emitter/collector region which is nearest to that base contact region ; and first and second diode-mode drive circuits , separately connected to the first and second base contact regions respectively; wherein each diode-mode drive circuit is configured to selectably connect the corresponding base contact region to the emitter/collector region which is nearest to that base contact region ; characterised in that one of said transistor-mode drive circuits is operable to dynamically vary the applied adjustable voltage while the current flowing between the respective base contact region and the respective emitter/collector region is monitored, to find an optimal operating voltage at which said current begins to increase from a substantially constant level as the applied adjustable voltage is increased. a bidirectional bipolar transistor which has two first-conductivity-type emitter/collector regions separated by a bulk second-conductivity-type base region , and two distinct second-conductivity-type base contact regions which connect to the bulk base region in mutually separate locations; and first and second transistor-mode drive circuits , separately connected to the first and second base contact regions respectively; wherein each transistor-mode drive circuit is configured, as a voltage source, to selectably apply an adjustable voltage between the corresponding base contact region and the emitter/collector region which is nearest to that base contact region ; and first and second diode-mode drive circuits , separately connected to the first and second base contact regions respectively; wherein each diode-mode drive circuit is configured to selectably connect the corresponding base contact region to the emitter/collector region which is nearest to that base contact region ; characterised in that one of said transistor-mode drive circuits is operable to dynamically vary the applied adjustable voltage while the current flowing between the respective base contact region and the respective emitter/collector region is monitored, to find an optimal operating voltage at which said current begins to increase from a substantially constant level as the applied adjustable voltage is increased.
A method for controlling the clearance between, on the one hand, the blade tips of a rotor of a high-pressure turbine of a gas turbine aircraft engine and, on the other hand, a turbine shroud of a casing surrounding said blades of the high-pressure turbine , the method comprising the controlling of a valve delivering a stream of directed air to said turbine shroud , this method being characterized in that it comprises the following steps: - the detection of a transient acceleration phase of the engine on the basis of at least one parameter representative of the engine ; - the receiving of an item of data representative of the gas temperature at the outlet of the combustion chamber of the engine ; - a valve opening command , to deliver said air stream to the turbine shroud or to increase the flow rate of said delivered air stream, if the transient acceleration phase is detected and if the gas temperature at the outlet of the combustion chamber of the engine is greater than a first temperature threshold (T1) corresponding to a degraded clearance characteristic of an aged engine, the first temperature threshold (T1) being less than an operating limit temperature of the engine , and - the command of a greater percentage of opening of the valve if the combustion gas temperature temporarily exceeds the first temperature threshold T1. - the detection of a transient acceleration phase of the engine on the basis of at least one parameter representative of the engine ; - the receiving of an item of data representative of the gas temperature at the outlet of the combustion chamber of the engine ; - a valve opening command , to deliver said air stream to the turbine shroud or to increase the flow rate of said delivered air stream, if the transient acceleration phase is detected and if the gas temperature at the outlet of the combustion chamber of the engine is greater than a first temperature threshold (T1) corresponding to a degraded clearance characteristic of an aged engine, the first temperature threshold (T1) being less than an operating limit temperature of the engine , and - the command of a greater percentage of opening of the valve if the combustion gas temperature temporarily exceeds the first temperature threshold T1.
A solar window shade adapted for use in an airliner passenger cabin, comprising: a window shade ; a solar panel incorporated into the window shade , the solar panel arranged to face outward to receive light from outside the passenger cabin; and a charging port incorporated into the window shade , the charging port electrically connected to the solar panel and operable for charging an electronic device, characterized in that the window shade comprises a handle arranged along a bottom edge thereof, wherein the charging port is located in the handle and faces inward in a direction of the cabin; and a battery located in the handle , the battery electrically connected to the solar panel and the charging port . a window shade ; a solar panel incorporated into the window shade , the solar panel arranged to face outward to receive light from outside the passenger cabin; and a charging port incorporated into the window shade , the charging port electrically connected to the solar panel and operable for charging an electronic device, characterized in that the window shade comprises a handle arranged along a bottom edge thereof, wherein the charging port is located in the handle and faces inward in a direction of the cabin; and a battery located in the handle , the battery electrically connected to the solar panel and the charging port .
A security module comprising: a common host platform configured to co-host a plurality of security certified functions, the common host platform including: a first set of one or more dedicated hardware resources ; a second set of one or more dedicated hardware resources different from the first set of one or more dedicated hardware resources; and a first set of one or more shared hardware resources different from the first set of one or more hardware resources and the second set of one or more hardware resources, wherein the common host platform is configured to host a first certified function via the first set of dedicated hardware resources and the first set of shared hardware resources, the first certified function certified according to at least one of a first certifying authority or a first set of security certification requirements; wherein the common host platform is further configured to host a second certified function via the second set of one or more dedicated hardware resources and the first set of one or more shared hardware resources, the second certified function certified according to at least one of a second certifying authority or a second set of security certification requirements. a common host platform configured to co-host a plurality of security certified functions, the common host platform including: a first set of one or more dedicated hardware resources ; a second set of one or more dedicated hardware resources different from the first set of one or more dedicated hardware resources; and a first set of one or more shared hardware resources different from the first set of one or more hardware resources and the second set of one or more hardware resources, a first set of one or more dedicated hardware resources ; a second set of one or more dedicated hardware resources different from the first set of one or more dedicated hardware resources; and a first set of one or more shared hardware resources different from the first set of one or more hardware resources and the second set of one or more hardware resources, wherein the common host platform is configured to host a first certified function via the first set of dedicated hardware resources and the first set of shared hardware resources, the first certified function certified according to at least one of a first certifying authority or a first set of security certification requirements; wherein the common host platform is further configured to host a second certified function via the second set of one or more dedicated hardware resources and the first set of one or more shared hardware resources, the second certified function certified according to at least one of a second certifying authority or a second set of security certification requirements.
A flexible energy conversion device using liquid comprising: a first electrode and a second electrode which are formed spaced apart on a flexible substrate having two ends; and an energy conversion layer which is formed on at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode generating electrical energy according to a change in any one of a contact angle, a contact surface, and a contact area between the electrode and the liquid, characterized in that : both ends of the flexible substrate are connected together forming a tunnel-like shape such that an ionic liquid or water is located between the first and second electrodes . a first electrode and a second electrode which are formed spaced apart on a flexible substrate having two ends; and an energy conversion layer which is formed on at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode generating electrical energy according to a change in any one of a contact angle, a contact surface, and a contact area between the electrode and the liquid, characterized in that : both ends of the flexible substrate are connected together forming a tunnel-like shape such that an ionic liquid or water is located between the first and second electrodes .
A vehicle comprising: a string-shaped-object binder structure comprising: a plurality of string-shaped objects bound together by a string-shaped-object binder (10; 10a; 10b; 10c; 10d; 10e; 10f; 10g; 10h), each routed in a slackened state between two vehicle components of the vehicle that move relative to each other, at a predetermined position between the two vehicle components, the string-shaped-object binder (10; 10a; 10b; 10c; 10d; 10e; 10f; 10g; 10h) comprising: a fixing retainer that fixedly retains one of the string-shaped objects ; and a movement-allowing retainer that retains another one of the string-shaped objects so as to allow the string-shaped object to move in a direction in which an axis of the string-shaped object extends and in directions orthogonal to the axis. a fixing retainer that fixedly retains one of the string-shaped objects ; and a movement-allowing retainer that retains another one of the string-shaped objects so as to allow the string-shaped object to move in a direction in which an axis of the string-shaped object extends and in directions orthogonal to the axis.
A fire protection glazing for preventing the passage of fire and smoke from one room to another room in the event of fire, having at least two fire protection panes and at least two profile elements , wherein each fire protection pane is a compound structure of at least two glass panes arranged in parallel to each other, between which in each case at least one fire protection layer is arranged, wherein said fire protection panes are vertically, adjacent and coplanar arranged and are provided with adjacent horizontal edges and with vertical edges, wherein a joint opening is defined between the adjacent horizontal edges of the fire protection panes , and the joint opening between two fire protection panes is closed by sealant only, all along the adjacent horizontal edges of the fire protection panes , wherein the fire protection panes are held at and all along their vertical edges by means of said at least two profile elements , wherein each profile element extends in vertical direction and is arranged at a vertical edge of a fire protection pane , at each interface between the surface of a fire protection pane and a profile element the fire protection pane is adhered to the profile element by means of glue , the glue being present all the length of the interface between the surface of the fire protection pane and the profile element such that it provides a glue strip of a width of more than or equal to 10 mm along the length of the interface between the surface of the fire protection pane and the profile element , wherein the fire protection glazing only comprises profile elements which extend vertically between the floor and the ceiling of the rooms. wherein each fire protection pane is a compound structure of at least two glass panes arranged in parallel to each other, between which in each case at least one fire protection layer is arranged, wherein said fire protection panes are vertically, adjacent and coplanar arranged and are provided with adjacent horizontal edges and with vertical edges, wherein a joint opening is defined between the adjacent horizontal edges of the fire protection panes , and the joint opening between two fire protection panes is closed by sealant only, all along the adjacent horizontal edges of the fire protection panes , wherein the fire protection panes are held at and all along their vertical edges by means of said at least two profile elements , wherein each profile element extends in vertical direction and is arranged at a vertical edge of a fire protection pane , at each interface between the surface of a fire protection pane and a profile element the fire protection pane is adhered to the profile element by means of glue , the glue being present all the length of the interface between the surface of the fire protection pane and the profile element such that it provides a glue strip of a width of more than or equal to 10 mm along the length of the interface between the surface of the fire protection pane and the profile element , wherein the fire protection glazing only comprises profile elements which extend vertically between the floor and the ceiling of the rooms.
A method for operating a combustor assembly for a gas turbine engine , the method comprising: - combusting at least a first fuel in a reaction zone of a combustion chamber of the combustor assembly , wherein the reaction zone comprises a reaction zone front ; and - injecting ammonia into the combustion chamber to form a trapped vortex in the combustion chamber , wherein the ammonia is injected such that the trapped vortex is formed in the combustion chamber at a position downstream of the reaction zone front . - combusting at least a first fuel in a reaction zone of a combustion chamber of the combustor assembly , wherein the reaction zone comprises a reaction zone front ; and - injecting ammonia into the combustion chamber to form a trapped vortex in the combustion chamber , wherein the ammonia is injected such that the trapped vortex is formed in the combustion chamber at a position downstream of the reaction zone front .
A memory controller , comprising: an address decoder having a first input for receiving memory access requests, a first output, and a second output; a first command queue having an input coupled to the first output of the address decoder for receiving memory access requests for a first memory channel , and a number of entries for holding memory access requests; a second command queue having an input coupled to the second output of the address decoder for receiving memory access requests for a second memory channel , and a number of entries for holding memory access requests; and a request credit control circuit coupled to the first command queue, and the second command queue, the request credit control circuit operable to track a number of outstanding request credits, characterized in that : the request credit control circuit is further operable to issue a request credit based on a number of available entries of the first and second command queues, wherein the request credit control circuit is coupled to a data fabric of a data processing unit and operable to issue request credits to a memory-accessing agent over the data fabric. an address decoder having a first input for receiving memory access requests, a first output, and a second output; a first command queue having an input coupled to the first output of the address decoder for receiving memory access requests for a first memory channel , and a number of entries for holding memory access requests; a second command queue having an input coupled to the second output of the address decoder for receiving memory access requests for a second memory channel , and a number of entries for holding memory access requests; and a request credit control circuit coupled to the first command queue, and the second command queue, the request credit control circuit operable to track a number of outstanding request credits, characterized in that : the request credit control circuit is further operable to issue a request credit based on a number of available entries of the first and second command queues, wherein the request credit control circuit is coupled to a data fabric of a data processing unit and operable to issue request credits to a memory-accessing agent over the data fabric.
Air guide configured to be integrated at the front of a motor vehicle, between a front face of said vehicle and at least one heat exchanger (R) of said vehicle, said air guide comprising at least one air guide wall and an attachment frame that has a front part and a rear part and defines a median plane, said frame being able to be attached in its rear part around and to the front of said at least one heat exchanger (R), and said frame being made up of members each having a front part , and said at least one air guide wall being joined to said front part and oriented towards the front of said frame and in a direction that is substantially normal to said median plane, characterized in that said front part of the member has a portion protruding from the front face of said member front part, which is a support for one said wall , and a rupture initiation zone present at the join between said front face of said member front part and said wall support protruding portion .
An infrared thermometer capable of switching a forehead temperature measurement mode and an ear temperature measurement mode, comprising an infrared thermometer body and a forehead temperature measurement cover ; wherein one end of the infrared thermometer body has a measuring probe , the infrared thermometer body includes a printed circuit board therein, the measuring probe is connected to the printed circuit board , the forehead temperature measurement cover is detachably connected to the infrared thermometer body to selectively cover or expose the measuring probe for switching the forehead temperature measurement mode and the ear temperature measurement mode; the printed circuit board is connected with a first electrical contact ; characterized in that : the forehead temperature measurement cover has a thermistor and a second electrical contact connected to the thermistor ; and when the forehead temperature measurement cover is connected to the infrared thermometer body , the second electrical contact and the first electrical contact form an electrical connection so that the thermistor is connected to the printed circuit board , and the thermometer switches to a forehead temperature measurement mode once the thermistor is connected to the printed circuit board . one end of the infrared thermometer body has a measuring probe , the infrared thermometer body includes a printed circuit board therein, the measuring probe is connected to the printed circuit board , the forehead temperature measurement cover is detachably connected to the infrared thermometer body to selectively cover or expose the measuring probe for switching the forehead temperature measurement mode and the ear temperature measurement mode; the printed circuit board is connected with a first electrical contact ; characterized in that : the forehead temperature measurement cover has a thermistor and a second electrical contact connected to the thermistor ; and when the forehead temperature measurement cover is connected to the infrared thermometer body , the second electrical contact and the first electrical contact form an electrical connection so that the thermistor is connected to the printed circuit board , and the thermometer switches to a forehead temperature measurement mode once the thermistor is connected to the printed circuit board . the forehead temperature measurement cover has a thermistor and a second electrical contact connected to the thermistor ; and when the forehead temperature measurement cover is connected to the infrared thermometer body , the second electrical contact and the first electrical contact form an electrical connection so that the thermistor is connected to the printed circuit board , and the thermometer switches to a forehead temperature measurement mode once the thermistor is connected to the printed circuit board .
A method for manufacturing a hollow needle-shaped body , the method comprising: a first step of manufacturing the needle-shaped body having a substrate and a projection formed on one surface of the substrate ; and a second step of forming a through hole that penetrates through the substrate and the projection by radiating a laser beam onto the other surface of the substrate after the first step, characterized in that the substrate and the projection are made of crystallized polyglycolic acid. a first step of manufacturing the needle-shaped body having a substrate and a projection formed on one surface of the substrate ; and a second step of forming a through hole that penetrates through the substrate and the projection by radiating a laser beam onto the other surface of the substrate after the first step, characterized in that the substrate and the projection are made of crystallized polyglycolic acid.
Method for producing a pozzolanic or latent-hydraulic cement clinker substitute by calcining clay at temperatures in the range from 500 to 1250°C with a fuel comprising a mineral substance in a calciner , in which the resulting mixture of the mineral substance from the fuel and the calcined clay forms the pozzolanic or latent-hydraulic cement clinker substitute , characterized in that the clay is calcined using a fuel such that the fraction of mineral substance incorporated into the hydraulic cement clinker substitute by the fuel is at least 20 to 40 wt% in the cement clinker substitute, and the calciner is supplied with an additional stream of material, namely flyash having a carbon fraction of at least 0.5 wt%.