mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A studdable tire comprising: a stud ; and a tread portion to which the stud is mounted, wherein the tread portion has a designated rotation direction (R), the tread portion includes a plurality of blocks , the plurality of blocks each include a corner portion that projects forward in the rotation direction (R), the stud is mounted to at least one of the plurality of blocks , the stud includes a body embedded in the block and a pin portion that projects from the body in a tire radial direction, the body has a top flange formed in an outer side portion in the tire radial direction, the top flange includes a tapered portion in a planar view, and the stud is mounted to the block such that the tapered portion and the corner portion are oriented in the same direction, characterized in that , in a planar view of the tread portion , an area centroid (SG) of the top flange of the stud is disposed so as to be distant from an end portion of the corner portion by 15 mm or less in a tire circumferential direction. a stud ; and a tread portion to which the stud is mounted, wherein the tread portion has a designated rotation direction (R), the tread portion includes a plurality of blocks , the plurality of blocks each include a corner portion that projects forward in the rotation direction (R), the stud is mounted to at least one of the plurality of blocks , the stud includes a body embedded in the block and a pin portion that projects from the body in a tire radial direction, the body has a top flange formed in an outer side portion in the tire radial direction, the top flange includes a tapered portion in a planar view, and the stud is mounted to the block such that the tapered portion and the corner portion are oriented in the same direction, characterized in that , in a planar view of the tread portion , an area centroid (SG) of the top flange of the stud is disposed so as to be distant from an end portion of the corner portion by 15 mm or less in a tire circumferential direction.
A piston ring having a hard carbon foundation film and a hard carbon film formed on at least an external peripheral sliding surface of a piston ring base material , the piston ring comprising: the hard carbon foundation film , which is formed on at least an external peripheral sliding surface of a piston ring base material ; the hard carbon film , which is formed on the hard carbon foundation film and has an sp 2 component ratio within a range of 40% to 80% inclusive as measured by a TEM-EELS spectrum which combines electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) with a transmission electron microscope (TEM), a hydrogen content being within a range of 0.1 at.% to 5 at.% inclusive, and an amount of macroparticles appearing on the surface being within a range of 0.1% to 10% inclusive by area ratio as extracted from a binarized image, the binarized image having been produced by subjecting an image of the piston ring external periphery using an automatic binarization with a threshold value determined using a discriminant analysis method, wherein the hard carbon foundation film has been formed under film-forming conditions that suppress nucleation, relative to the film-forming conditions under which the hard carbon film has been formed, wherein the hard carbon film is a nano-laminated film formed under a plurality of film-forming conditions, and wherein the hard carbon foundation film has a thickness within a range excluding 1.0 μm. the hard carbon foundation film , which is formed on at least an external peripheral sliding surface of a piston ring base material ; the hard carbon film , which is formed on the hard carbon foundation film and has an sp 2 component ratio within a range of 40% to 80% inclusive as measured by a TEM-EELS spectrum which combines electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) with a transmission electron microscope (TEM), a hydrogen content being within a range of 0.1 at.% to 5 at.% inclusive, and an amount of macroparticles appearing on the surface being within a range of 0.1% to 10% inclusive by area ratio as extracted from a binarized image, the binarized image having been produced by subjecting an image of the piston ring external periphery using an automatic binarization with a threshold value determined using a discriminant analysis method, wherein the hard carbon foundation film has been formed under film-forming conditions that suppress nucleation, relative to the film-forming conditions under which the hard carbon film has been formed, wherein the hard carbon film is a nano-laminated film formed under a plurality of film-forming conditions, and wherein the hard carbon foundation film has a thickness within a range excluding 1.0 μm.
A method for recognizing motion of a mobile device comprising: measuring a level of acceleration vibration of said mobile device based on at least one signal received from at least one inertial sensor; detecting a change in an angle of a measured gravity vector applied to said mobile device contemporaneously with said acceleration vibration ; determining that said mobile device is in a state of rest based on said measured acceleration vibration level and said detected change in the angle of a measured gravity vector applied to said mobile device by detecting if said detected change in the angle of a measured gravity vector does not exceed a certain rotation threshold during an observation period of measured acceleration vibration exceeding a predefined acceleration vibration threshold; and if said mobile device is determined to be in a state of rest, increasing said acceleration vibration threshold to detect motion of said mobile device, and interpreting a subsequent measured acceleration motion exceeding said increased acceleration vibration threshold as a user gesture input . measuring a level of acceleration vibration of said mobile device based on at least one signal received from at least one inertial sensor; detecting a change in an angle of a measured gravity vector applied to said mobile device contemporaneously with said acceleration vibration ; determining that said mobile device is in a state of rest based on said measured acceleration vibration level and said detected change in the angle of a measured gravity vector applied to said mobile device by detecting if said detected change in the angle of a measured gravity vector does not exceed a certain rotation threshold during an observation period of measured acceleration vibration exceeding a predefined acceleration vibration threshold; and if said mobile device is determined to be in a state of rest, increasing said acceleration vibration threshold to detect motion of said mobile device, and interpreting a subsequent measured acceleration motion exceeding said increased acceleration vibration threshold as a user gesture input .
Method for controlling access to at least one computer program, wherein the at least one computer program is accessible and executable on an embedded system , wherein the method comprises: - providing the said embedded system , wherein the embedded system comprises two different runtime modes - a first runtime mode (P10) and a second runtime mode (P11), wherein - in the first runtime mode (P10) a predefined set of IT-security constraints is associated with the at least one computer program, wherein - in the second runtime mode (P11) at least a part of the predefined set of the IT-security constraints associated with the at least one computer program is void and the at least one computer program is accessible and executable with elevated rights for performing software development operations on the at least one computer program, - setting the embedded system into the second runtime mode (P11) for a predefined time period, - after the predefined time period is expired, resetting the embedded system into the first runtime mode (P10). - providing the said embedded system , wherein the embedded system comprises two different runtime modes - a first runtime mode (P10) and a second runtime mode (P11), wherein - in the first runtime mode (P10) a predefined set of IT-security constraints is associated with the at least one computer program, wherein - in the second runtime mode (P11) at least a part of the predefined set of the IT-security constraints associated with the at least one computer program is void and the at least one computer program is accessible and executable with elevated rights for performing software development operations on the at least one computer program, - in the first runtime mode (P10) a predefined set of IT-security constraints is associated with the at least one computer program, wherein - in the second runtime mode (P11) at least a part of the predefined set of the IT-security constraints associated with the at least one computer program is void and the at least one computer program is accessible and executable with elevated rights for performing software development operations on the at least one computer program, - setting the embedded system into the second runtime mode (P11) for a predefined time period, - after the predefined time period is expired, resetting the embedded system into the first runtime mode (P10).
Radiator, in particular a bathroom radiator, comprising: - a vertical manifold made of metallic material, closed above and below by two plates , crossed internally by a heating fluid, - at least one metal sleeve hinged in a rotatable manner to said manifold , to said at least one sleeve a metallic radiating element being connected, characterised in that said radiating element is constituted by a plate. - a vertical manifold made of metallic material, closed above and below by two plates , crossed internally by a heating fluid, - at least one metal sleeve hinged in a rotatable manner to said manifold , to said at least one sleeve a metallic radiating element being connected,
Nutritional composition comprising lactose • calcium salt co-crystals wherein the nutritional composition is a powdered milk or infant formula and wherein the composition comprises the lactose • calcium salt co-crystals in a concentration of 10-50 wt% based on the total weight of the composition, and wherein the lactose • calcium salt co-crystals are α-lactose • CaCl 2 • 7 H 2 O.
Method for cleaning liquid effluents from a wet scrubber treating exhaust fumes emitted by a diesel engine, wherein: - solid particles , containing between 25 and 75 % by weight of activated carbon and between 25 and 60 % by weight of cement and having a mean size of between 30 μm and 500 μm, are placed in the scrubber (WS), and - the effluents to be cleaned , on leaving the scrubber (WS), are sent to a solid-liquid separator (SLS) where the effluents are separated into a clear fraction and a sludge containing the solid particles . - solid particles , containing between 25 and 75 % by weight of activated carbon and between 25 and 60 % by weight of cement and having a mean size of between 30 μm and 500 μm, are placed in the scrubber (WS), and - the effluents to be cleaned , on leaving the scrubber (WS), are sent to a solid-liquid separator (SLS) where the effluents are separated into a clear fraction and a sludge containing the solid particles .
A curable silicone composition comprising: (A-1) a linear polysiloxane having an average degree of polymerization (DP) from 25 to 10,000 and comprising from 2-25 R' groups; (A-2) a resin type polysiloxane containing units having structures (R 3 SiO 1/2 ) a , (RSiO 3/2 ) b , and (R'SiO 3/2 ) c where R is alkyl, and R' is alkenyl; where subscripts a, b, and c each shows the molar ratio of structures (R 3 SiO 1/2 ), (RSiO 3/2 ), and (R'SiO 3/2 ) respectively within a resin-type polysiloxane molecule, a+b+c is from 0.90 to 1, and 0.2<a<0.5, 0.2<b<0.7, 0.02<c<0.3, wherein the sum of the weight of (A-1) and (A-2) is from 80 to 98 wt% of the curable silicone composition; (B) a crosslinker having an average of at least three silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms in each molecule, wherein the silicon-bonded groups other than the silicon-bonded hydrogen are C 1-10 alkyl, in an amount that provides about 0.8 moles to about 2.5 moles silicon-bonded hydrogen per 1 mole of the total alkenyl in the organopolysiloxane; and (C) 0.1-20 ppm of a hydrosilylation catalyst. (A-1) a linear polysiloxane having an average degree of polymerization (DP) from 25 to 10,000 and comprising from 2-25 R' groups; (A-2) a resin type polysiloxane containing units having structures (R 3 SiO 1/2 ) a , (RSiO 3/2 ) b , and (R'SiO 3/2 ) c where R is alkyl, and R' is alkenyl; where subscripts a, b, and c each shows the molar ratio of structures (R 3 SiO 1/2 ), (RSiO 3/2 ), and (R'SiO 3/2 ) respectively within a resin-type polysiloxane molecule, a+b+c is from 0.90 to 1, and 0.2<a<0.5, 0.2<b<0.7, 0.02<c<0.3, wherein the sum of the weight of (A-1) and (A-2) is from 80 to 98 wt% of the curable silicone composition; (B) a crosslinker having an average of at least three silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms in each molecule, wherein the silicon-bonded groups other than the silicon-bonded hydrogen are C 1-10 alkyl, in an amount that provides about 0.8 moles to about 2.5 moles silicon-bonded hydrogen per 1 mole of the total alkenyl in the organopolysiloxane; and (C) 0.1-20 ppm of a hydrosilylation catalyst.
Quick coupler for use between a construction machine and an attachment , said coupler having a connection arrangement that comprises a first connection part and a second connection part , it being possible to mechanically couple the first and the second connection part to one another and to non-destructively and repeatably detach said parts from one another, the first connection part having at least one first electrical contact which, when the connection parts are mechanically coupled, electrically conductively contacts a second electrical contact of the second connection part , the first connection part further having a first contactless, inductive transmission device which, when the connection parts are mechanically coupled, inductively interacts with a second contactless, inductive transmission device of the second connection part , characterized in that at least one electrical contact comprises an electrical pin contact or an electrical surface contact , and the pin contact or the electrical surface contact being spring-mounted.
A process for preparing a therapeutic nanoparticle, comprising: combining a first organic phase with a first aqueous solution to form a second phase; emulsifying the second phase to form an emulsion phase, wherein the emulsion phase comprises a first polymer, a basic therapeutic agent having a protonatable nitrogen, and pamoic acid; and quenching of the emulsion phase thereby forming a quenched phase; wherein quenching of the emulsion phase comprises mixing the emulsion phase with a second aqueous solution having a pH between 4 and 7, and the second aqueous solution comprises a buffering agent of sufficient concentration that the quenched phase has a pH that differs from the pH of the second aqueous solution by less than 1 pH unit. combining a first organic phase with a first aqueous solution to form a second phase; emulsifying the second phase to form an emulsion phase, wherein the emulsion phase comprises a first polymer, a basic therapeutic agent having a protonatable nitrogen, and pamoic acid; and quenching of the emulsion phase thereby forming a quenched phase; wherein quenching of the emulsion phase comprises mixing the emulsion phase with a second aqueous solution having a pH between 4 and 7, and the second aqueous solution comprises a buffering agent of sufficient concentration that the quenched phase has a pH that differs from the pH of the second aqueous solution by less than 1 pH unit.
Liquid-cooled power unit of a power electronics device, which power unit comprises at least two power modules , the cooling surface of which power modules is provided with pin-type protrusions , and which power modules are fixed to the frame part of the power unit, a liquid duct is arranged inside the frame part of the power unit, and the power modules are fixed to points of apertures situated in the frame part on both sides of the liquid duct in such a way that the pin-type protrusions of the power modules are situated in the liquid duct and a contact area of the cooling surface of each of the power modules with the frame part is confined to edges of the corresponding aperture, and at least one wedge-shaped part is fitted into the liquid duct, which wedge-shaped part comprises a wedge-shaped front part for spreading the liquid flow into two essentially equal flows at the point of the power modules , wherein the wedge-shaped part at its thickest point fills the space between the protrusions in the center of the liquid duct , wherein the wedge-shaped part extends to the tips of the protrusions.
A working range diagram-display apparatus configured to display a working range diagram (C) showing a working range in which a boom of a working machine having the boom can safely move in terms of stability against overturning or strength of a component, wherein the working range is shown with a three-dimensional spatial coordinate system, wherein the working range diagram-display apparatus comprises: working condition-input means for having a working condition of the working machine input thereto; working range-calculation means for determining a working range in the working condition input from the working condition-input means ; and display means for displaying the working range diagram (C) showing the working range determined by the working range-calculation means , characterized in that the working range diagram-display apparatus further comprises an input means , said input means being selected from a touch panel, a keyboard or a mouse; and that the working condition-input means displays an input box of each of the working conditions on the display means and said working conditions are input by the input means . working condition-input means for having a working condition of the working machine input thereto; working range-calculation means for determining a working range in the working condition input from the working condition-input means ; and display means for displaying the working range diagram (C) showing the working range determined by the working range-calculation means , characterized in that the working range diagram-display apparatus further comprises an input means , said input means being selected from a touch panel, a keyboard or a mouse; and that the working condition-input means displays an input box of each of the working conditions on the display means and said working conditions are input by the input means .
A garment comprising: a front body portion ; a back body portion connected to the front body portion; a first sleeve portion and a second sleeve portion connected to the front body portion and the back body portion; a first leg portion and a second leg portion connected to the front body portion and the back body portion; and a neck opening at the intersection of the front body portion and the back body portion, characterized in that the front body portion comprises a body access portion , the body access portion being provided on the front body portion in a non-bisecting arrangement, and in that the first sleeve portion comprises an arm access portion , the arm access portion comprising an arm access opening provided in a permanently disconnected configuration. a front body portion ; a back body portion connected to the front body portion; a first sleeve portion and a second sleeve portion connected to the front body portion and the back body portion; a first leg portion and a second leg portion connected to the front body portion and the back body portion; and a neck opening at the intersection of the front body portion and the back body portion, characterized in that the front body portion comprises a body access portion , the body access portion being provided on the front body portion in a non-bisecting arrangement, and in that the first sleeve portion comprises an arm access portion , the arm access portion comprising an arm access opening provided in a permanently disconnected configuration.
A computing system , comprising: a computer readable storage medium with computer executable instructions , including a biophysical simulator and an electrocardiogram signal analyzer ; and a processor configured - to execute the electrocardiogram signal analyzer to determine myocardial infarction characteristics from an input electrocardiogram; - to execute the biophysical simulator to simulate, from input cardiac image data and the determined myocardial infarction characteristics, a fractional flow reserve or an instant wave-free ratio index, wherein the biophysical simulator includes a boundary condition determiner and a boundary condition adapter , the boundary condition determiner determines boundary conditions from a coronary tree segmented from the input cardiac image data, and the boundary condition adapter adapts the boundary conditions based on the determined myocardial infarction characteristics. a computer readable storage medium with computer executable instructions , including a biophysical simulator and an electrocardiogram signal analyzer ; and a processor configured - to execute the electrocardiogram signal analyzer to determine myocardial infarction characteristics from an input electrocardiogram; - to execute the biophysical simulator to simulate, from input cardiac image data and the determined myocardial infarction characteristics, a fractional flow reserve or an instant wave-free ratio index, - to execute the electrocardiogram signal analyzer to determine myocardial infarction characteristics from an input electrocardiogram; - to execute the biophysical simulator to simulate, from input cardiac image data and the determined myocardial infarction characteristics, a fractional flow reserve or an instant wave-free ratio index, wherein the biophysical simulator includes a boundary condition determiner and a boundary condition adapter , the boundary condition determiner determines boundary conditions from a coronary tree segmented from the input cardiac image data, and the boundary condition adapter adapts the boundary conditions based on the determined myocardial infarction characteristics.
Method of producing a metallic strip , in which the strip in conveying direction (F) is initially rolled in a rolling mill and subsequently cooled in a cooling path , whereupon the strip is wound on a coiler to form a coil, wherein structural characteristics of the strip are determined by a mathematical structural model, characterised in that the determination of the structural characteristics of the strip by means of the structural model is carried out for the strip wound to form the coil in that the temperature (T) and the tension (σ) are determined initially only for a section of the wound strip and used as a basis for the structural model and then the structural characteristics of the entire wound strip are determined by joining together the individual sections of the wound strip , wherein an individual strip winding around the coiler is selected for each section of the wound strip , wherein the data made available to the structural model comprise the temperature (T) and/or the temperature plot of an individual strip winding around the coiler in radial direction of the coil and wherein the data made available to the structural model comprises the tension (σ) in the strip , particularly in the circumferential direction of the coiler , of the respective strip winding .