mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of resolving defined known or suspected allergens in a complex mixture of perfume ingredients using two-dimensional gas chromatography (2D-GC), wherein the combination of first and second stationary phases is selected on the basis of a clustering analysis of defined known or suspected allergens providing a Separation Efficiency parameter (SE 2D ) of 94% or greater wherein SE 2 D = 100 n + m × n + ∑ i = 1 m ∏ j = 1 o Rs 2 D , ij and wherein RS 2D is the two-dimensional resolution between two neighbouring peaks (a) and (b), corresponding to two different defined known or suspected allergens on a 2D-GC contour plot, given by the formula: Rs 2 D = 2 × Δ 1 tr 2 × M r + 1 × P M 2 + 2 × Δ 2 tr 2.55 × F 2 WHH a + F 2 WHH b 2 and wherein M r is the average number of time each peak is sampled by the modulator, rounded to the upper value, P M is the 2D-GC modulation period in seconds, Δ 1 tr is the difference of retention times between two neighbouring peaks (a) and (b) on the first dimension (x-axis); Δ 2 tr is the difference of retention times between the same two neighbouring peaks (a) and (b) on the second dimension (y-axis); 2 FWHH α is the second dimension peak width of a peak (a) at half height and 2 FWHH b is the second dimension peak width of a peak (b) at half height; two defined known or suspected allergens having an RS 2D value of 1 or higher are well separated and are referred to as Singletons (S); and two defined known or suspected allergens having an RS 2D value of less than 1 are a cluster; and wherein n is the number of Singletons (S); m is the number of defined known or suspected allergens belonging to a cluster; o is the number of clusters for a given known or suspected allergens; and Rs 2 D,ij is the Rs2D value for a defined analytical target i in a given cluster j. M r is the average number of time each peak is sampled by the modulator, rounded to the upper value, P M is the 2D-GC modulation period in seconds, Δ 1 tr is the difference of retention times between two neighbouring peaks (a) and (b) on the first dimension (x-axis); Δ 2 tr is the difference of retention times between the same two neighbouring peaks (a) and (b) on the second dimension (y-axis); 2 FWHH α is the second dimension peak width of a peak (a) at half height and 2 FWHH b is the second dimension peak width of a peak (b) at half height; two defined known or suspected allergens having an RS 2D value of 1 or higher are well separated and are referred to as Singletons (S); and two defined known or suspected allergens having an RS 2D value of less than 1 are a cluster; and wherein n is the number of Singletons (S); m is the number of defined known or suspected allergens belonging to a cluster; o is the number of clusters for a given known or suspected allergens; and Rs 2 D,ij is the Rs2D value for a defined analytical target i in a given cluster j.
An apparatus comprising: a signal input module configured to receive an entertainment audio signal (202;302) and a telephony audio signal (204;304) from vehicle sound circuitry; an upmixing module configured to upmix at least one of the entertainment audio signal and the telephony audio signal; a level control module (210;310) configured to execute gain level control logic to balance the entertainment audio signal and the telephony audio signal relative to each other according to a predetermined ratio of gain levels, and to apply a gain control signal to at least one of the entertainment audio signal and the telephony audio signal; and a routing module (216;316) configured to mix the entertainment audio signal and the telephony audio signal and route the mixed signal to an output channel (224;226;228;324;326;328) associated with a speaker. characterized in that the level control module is configured to determine a predetermined ratio of gain levels using inputs that include the entertainment audio signal, a telephony audio signal, an upmixed entertainment audio signal and an upmixed telephony signal. a signal input module configured to receive an entertainment audio signal (202;302) and a telephony audio signal (204;304) from vehicle sound circuitry; an upmixing module configured to upmix at least one of the entertainment audio signal and the telephony audio signal; a level control module (210;310) configured to execute gain level control logic to balance the entertainment audio signal and the telephony audio signal relative to each other according to a predetermined ratio of gain levels, and to apply a gain control signal to at least one of the entertainment audio signal and the telephony audio signal; and a routing module (216;316) configured to mix the entertainment audio signal and the telephony audio signal and route the mixed signal to an output channel (224;226;228;324;326;328) associated with a speaker.
An analysis apparatus analyzing specimens in a plurality of specimen containers stored in a rack, comprising: a first measurement unit measuring the specimens; a second measurement unit of the same type as said first measurement unit measuring the specimens; a transporter formed to be capable of transporting the specimens in a direction from said first measurement unit toward said second measurement unit and a direction from said second measurement unit toward said first measurement unit for transporting the specimens to said first measurement unit and said second measurement unit; and a control portion so controlling said transporter as to transport a first specimen container stored in the rack to the first measurement unit , as to transport a second specimen container stored in the rack to the second measurement unit , as to thereafter transport a third specimen container stored in the rack to the first measurement unit and as to thereafter transport a fourth specimen container stored in the rack to the second measurement unit , wherein said control portion is formed to so control said transporter as to transport said second specimen container to said second measurement unit before measurement of said first specimen by said first measurement unit is completed, as to transport said third specimen container to said first measurement unit before measurement of said second specimen by said second measurement unit is completed, and as to transport said fourth specimen container to said second measurement unit before measurement of said third specimen by said first measurement unit is completed. a first measurement unit measuring the specimens; a second measurement unit of the same type as said first measurement unit measuring the specimens; a transporter formed to be capable of transporting the specimens in a direction from said first measurement unit toward said second measurement unit and a direction from said second measurement unit toward said first measurement unit for transporting the specimens to said first measurement unit and said second measurement unit; and a control portion so controlling said transporter as to transport a first specimen container stored in the rack to the first measurement unit , as to transport a second specimen container stored in the rack to the second measurement unit , as to thereafter transport a third specimen container stored in the rack to the first measurement unit and as to thereafter transport a fourth specimen container stored in the rack to the second measurement unit , wherein said control portion is formed to so control said transporter as to transport said second specimen container to said second measurement unit before measurement of said first specimen by said first measurement unit is completed, as to transport said third specimen container to said first measurement unit before measurement of said second specimen by said second measurement unit is completed, and as to transport said fourth specimen container to said second measurement unit before measurement of said third specimen by said first measurement unit is completed.
A wireless communication system, comprising: a modulation transmitter configured to wirelessly communicate with a plurality of user terminals via a plurality of carriers included in a beam that is subject to a per-beam power budget; and a controller configured to: allocate the per-beam power budget across a total number of resource elements that are scheduled for use across the plurality of carriers, wherein a respective portion of the per-beam power budget is allocated to each of the plurality of carriers, the total number of scheduled resource elements being less than a total number of available resource elements across the plurality of carriers, each available resource element corresponding to a respective, single subcarrier over a duration of a respective, single modulation symbol, and the per-beam power budget being a per-beam power limit; and control resource elements used by the modulation transmitter to communicate with the plurality of user terminals in accordance with the allocation of the per-beam power budget. a modulation transmitter configured to wirelessly communicate with a plurality of user terminals via a plurality of carriers included in a beam that is subject to a per-beam power budget; and a controller configured to: allocate the per-beam power budget across a total number of resource elements that are scheduled for use across the plurality of carriers, wherein a respective portion of the per-beam power budget is allocated to each of the plurality of carriers, the total number of scheduled resource elements being less than a total number of available resource elements across the plurality of carriers, each available resource element corresponding to a respective, single subcarrier over a duration of a respective, single modulation symbol, and the per-beam power budget being a per-beam power limit; and control resource elements used by the modulation transmitter to communicate with the plurality of user terminals in accordance with the allocation of the per-beam power budget. allocate the per-beam power budget across a total number of resource elements that are scheduled for use across the plurality of carriers, wherein a respective portion of the per-beam power budget is allocated to each of the plurality of carriers, the total number of scheduled resource elements being less than a total number of available resource elements across the plurality of carriers, each available resource element corresponding to a respective, single subcarrier over a duration of a respective, single modulation symbol, and the per-beam power budget being a per-beam power limit; and control resource elements used by the modulation transmitter to communicate with the plurality of user terminals in accordance with the allocation of the per-beam power budget.
A radiation imaging method including the steps of generating at least one radiation microbeam by a radiation source, penetration of radiation through an examined object and its capture by a detector, wherein the difference between the position of a non-refracted microbeam detected without the examined object and the position of a refracted microbeam detected with the examined object defines a refraction angle in a particular point of the examined object, the refraction angle expressing the size of a local gradient of the refractive index corresponding to a phase gradient image (PGI) of the examined object, characterized in that the radiation on the way from the radiation source to the detector passes through a directing element which transmits a radiation microbeam with crosswise dimension and directs the radiation microbeam to the boundaries between pixels of the detector , wherein the incident radiation particle generates an analogue signal in the pixels adjacent to the boundary and each of the pixels detects the appropriate share of the signal, the signal share being defined as the effect of the same photo event causing a detected signal in a plurality of pixels adjacent to the boundary, wherein the non-refracted microbeam generates approximately the same share of analogue signal in each pixel of a multiplet, and then after object insertion, the microbeam is refracted in the particular point of the object and the analogue signal is unequally distributed and shared among pixels adjacent to the boundary within one multiplet, and the difference of the position between the refracted microbeam and the non-refracted microbeam is directly derived from the change of the share of analogue signal within the appropriate pixels adjacent to the boundary, and thus the phase gradient in the particular object point is directly derived from the analogue signal.
An installation for following up the evolution of the quality of a lubricant circulating in a piece of equipment (M), this installation comprising: - at least one conduit for circulating (F1) the lubricant, this conduit being connected upstream to the piece of equipment and downstream to a recovery pan - a first controlled valve for interrupting the circulation (F1) of the lubricant in the conduit , - a tank for accumulating the lubricant, - a first bypass line connected, on the one hand, to the conduit and, on the other hand to the tank, - a second controlled valve for interrupting the circulation of the lubricant in the first bypass, - a second line for discharging the lubricant, from the buffer tank to the recovery pan, - a sensor for determining the dissolved iron content of an amount (L1) of lubricant contained in the tank . characterized in that -- the reservoir is a buffer reservoir for accumulating the lubricant; - the first bypass line is connected to the conduit upstream of the first valve, and - the installation includes a third controlled valve for interrupting the circulation of the lubricant in the second discharge line. - at least one conduit for circulating (F1) the lubricant, this conduit being connected upstream to the piece of equipment and downstream to a recovery pan - a first controlled valve for interrupting the circulation (F1) of the lubricant in the conduit , - a tank for accumulating the lubricant, - a first bypass line connected, on the one hand, to the conduit and, on the other hand to the tank, - a second controlled valve for interrupting the circulation of the lubricant in the first bypass, - a second line for discharging the lubricant, from the buffer tank to the recovery pan, - a sensor for determining the dissolved iron content of an amount (L1) of lubricant contained in the tank . -- the reservoir is a buffer reservoir for accumulating the lubricant; - the first bypass line is connected to the conduit upstream of the first valve, and - the installation includes a third controlled valve for interrupting the circulation of the lubricant in the second discharge line.
An isolator for isolating torsional vibration between a crankshaft of an engine and an endless drive member , comprising: a driver drivable by the crankshaft ; a pulley that is engageable with an endless drive member ; at least one isolation spring that is positioned to transfer forces between the driver and the pulley and to isolate torsional vibrations in the driver and the pulley from one another; and a damping structure configured to frictionally resist relative movement between the driver and the pulley beyond a selected relative threshold angle, and to permit relative movement between the driver and the pulley within the selected relative threshold angle without frictional resistance from the damping structure , wherein the damping structure includes a friction ring that has a radially inner surface that is frictionally engaged with a radially outer surface of the pulley , and that includes a first driver engagement face and a second driver engagement face which are engageable with a first damping structure engagement face and a second damping structure engagement face on the driver .
A method for producing ethylene glycol from a carbohydrate feed comprising: a) contacting, in a first reactor under hydrogenation conditions, the carbohydrate feed with a bi-functional catalyst system comprising: 1) a heterogeneous hydrogenation catalyst, and 2) a soluble retro-Aldol catalyst; and, wherein the carbohydrate feed comprises a concentration of carbohydrate, in the total solution entering the first reactor, of 5-40 wt% in a solvent; b) running the reaction under pH controlled conditions and wherein the pH of the reaction is in the range of from 2-7, wherein the pH is controlled using at least one pH controlling agent selected from the group consisting of: alkali- and alkaline-earth metal salts of carbonic acid or carboxylic acids or combinations thereof, alkali- and alkaline-earth metal salts of phosphoric acid, zinc carbonate, and zinc salts of carboxylic acids; c) obtaining an intermediate product stream, from the first reactor, comprising ethylene glycol; and wherein the hydrogenation conditions comprise a temperature in the range of from 180-250°C. a) contacting, in a first reactor under hydrogenation conditions, the carbohydrate feed with a bi-functional catalyst system comprising: 1) a heterogeneous hydrogenation catalyst, and 2) a soluble retro-Aldol catalyst; and, wherein the carbohydrate feed comprises a concentration of carbohydrate, in the total solution entering the first reactor, of 5-40 wt% in a solvent; 1) a heterogeneous hydrogenation catalyst, and 2) a soluble retro-Aldol catalyst; and, wherein the carbohydrate feed comprises a concentration of carbohydrate, in the total solution entering the first reactor, of 5-40 wt% in a solvent; b) running the reaction under pH controlled conditions and wherein the pH of the reaction is in the range of from 2-7, wherein the pH is controlled using at least one pH controlling agent selected from the group consisting of: alkali- and alkaline-earth metal salts of carbonic acid or carboxylic acids or combinations thereof, alkali- and alkaline-earth metal salts of phosphoric acid, zinc carbonate, and zinc salts of carboxylic acids; c) obtaining an intermediate product stream, from the first reactor, comprising ethylene glycol; and wherein the hydrogenation conditions comprise a temperature in the range of from 180-250°C.
Portable power tool, in particular hammer drill driver, having a transmission arrangement (14a; 14b), a hammer percussion mechanism (16a; 16b) and a tool spindle (18a; 18b), wherein the hammer percussion mechanism (16a; 16b) has a linearly moved striker (68a; 68b) with a linear percussive pulse direction, which at least partially encloses the tool spindle (18a; 18b) in at least one plane, and the hammer percussion mechanism (16a; 16b) has a releasable clutch device (148a; 148b) that is intended to transmit a rotary movement and to be closed by a force transmitted via the tool spindle (18a; 18b), wherein the clutch device (148a; 148b) connects a percussion mechanism shaft of the hammer percussion mechanism (16a; 16b) and at least a part of the transmission arrangement (14a; 14b) for conjoint rotation in at least one operating state, characterized in that the percussion mechanism shaft (54a; 54b) of the hammer percussion mechanism (16a; 16b) encloses at least one region of the tool spindle (18a; 18b).
An electronically functional yarn , comprising: a core ; a sheath at least partially surrounding the core, wherein the sheath comprises one or more electronically non-functional windings ; and an electronic circuit formed on the core, the circuit including three or more control lines and more than three diode-containing circuit elements controllable by the three or more control lines, each circuit element being controllable via a corresponding set of two of the three or more control lines. a core ; a sheath at least partially surrounding the core, wherein the sheath comprises one or more electronically non-functional windings ; and an electronic circuit formed on the core, the circuit including three or more control lines and more than three diode-containing circuit elements controllable by the three or more control lines, each circuit element being controllable via a corresponding set of two of the three or more control lines.
A method of reducing parasitic effects on a digit line for reading a ferroelectric memory cell , comprising: virtually grounding the digit line that is in electronic communication with a ferroelectric capacitor of the ferroelectric memory cell and a virtual ground ; applying a read voltage to a plate of the ferroelectric capacitor while the digit line is virtually grounded; isolating the digit line from the virtual ground after applying the read voltage to the plate of the ferroelectric capacitor and after a threshold associated with applying the read voltage is reached; and selecting the ferroelectric capacitor for a read operation after isolating the digit line from the virtual ground and based at least in part on applying the read voltage to the plate of the ferroelectric capacitor . virtually grounding the digit line that is in electronic communication with a ferroelectric capacitor of the ferroelectric memory cell and a virtual ground ; applying a read voltage to a plate of the ferroelectric capacitor while the digit line is virtually grounded; isolating the digit line from the virtual ground after applying the read voltage to the plate of the ferroelectric capacitor and after a threshold associated with applying the read voltage is reached; and selecting the ferroelectric capacitor for a read operation after isolating the digit line from the virtual ground and based at least in part on applying the read voltage to the plate of the ferroelectric capacitor .