mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A synchronization control apparatus to realize seamless switching between a working system and an auxiliary system in a broadcasting system or distribution system in which interfaces are constructed by IP based implementation, the working system and the auxiliary system being identically configured, each including an encoder and a multiplexing apparatus, the synchronization control apparatus being provided in both the encoders and the multiplexing apparatuses in the working system and the auxiliary system, the synchronization control apparatus synchronizing an STC , System Time Clock, counter value between the encoder and the multiplexing apparatus in the working system and the auxiliary system respectively, based on TAI , Temps Atomique International: international atomic time, Z time, in each of the working and auxiliary systems which constitute a transmission system in the broadcasting system or the distribution system, the synchronization control apparatus characterized by comprising: : a processor or a dedicated arithmetic circuit, the processor or the dedicated arithmetic circuit being configured to generate the TAI time using PTP packets received via IP, to repeat a process, until an error occurs only in the last process, the process including determining a time length in which the STC counter value laps, calculating a remainder of the time length relative to the TAI time by calculating a remainder of an integer or a finite decimal, which is obtained by multiplying the time length by an integer, and narrowing a range of values which are treated in the range in which calculation by a predetermined number of bits operations is possible, and to convert the remainder to the STC counter value , thereby determining the STC counter value. a processor or a dedicated arithmetic circuit, the processor or the dedicated arithmetic circuit being configured to generate the TAI time using PTP packets received via IP, to repeat a process, until an error occurs only in the last process, the process including determining a time length in which the STC counter value laps, calculating a remainder of the time length relative to the TAI time by calculating a remainder of an integer or a finite decimal, which is obtained by multiplying the time length by an integer, and narrowing a range of values which are treated in the range in which calculation by a predetermined number of bits operations is possible, and determining a time length in which the STC counter value laps, calculating a remainder of the time length relative to the TAI time by calculating a remainder of an integer or a finite decimal, which is obtained by multiplying the time length by an integer, and narrowing a range of values which are treated in the range in which calculation by a predetermined number of bits operations is possible, and to convert the remainder to the STC counter value , thereby determining the STC counter value.
An antireflection film comprising: a hard coating layer and a low refractive index layer formed on the hard coating layer, wherein the low refractive index layer contains a binder resin and hollow inorganic nanoparticles and solid inorganic nanoparticles, said hollow inorganic nanoparticles and solid inorganic nanoparticles being dispersed in the binder resin, the solid inorganic nanoparticles are more distributed close to the interface between the hard coating layer and the low refractive index layer, compared to the hollow inorganic nanoparticles, 70 % by volume or more of the entire solid inorganic nanoparticles are present within 50 % of the total thickness of the low refractive index layer from the interface between the hard coating layer and the low refractive index layer, and wherein the antireflection film exhibits one extremum at a thickness of 35 nm to 55 nm from the surface of the low refractive index layer and exhibits one extremum at a thickness of 85 nm to 105 nm from the surface of the low refractive index layer in a graph showing the result of Fourier transform analysis for the result of X-ray reflectivity measurement using Cu-K-alpha rays as a function of thickness. a hard coating layer and a low refractive index layer formed on the hard coating layer, wherein the low refractive index layer contains a binder resin and hollow inorganic nanoparticles and solid inorganic nanoparticles, said hollow inorganic nanoparticles and solid inorganic nanoparticles being dispersed in the binder resin, the solid inorganic nanoparticles are more distributed close to the interface between the hard coating layer and the low refractive index layer, compared to the hollow inorganic nanoparticles, 70 % by volume or more of the entire solid inorganic nanoparticles are present within 50 % of the total thickness of the low refractive index layer from the interface between the hard coating layer and the low refractive index layer, and wherein the antireflection film exhibits one extremum at a thickness of 35 nm to 55 nm from the surface of the low refractive index layer and exhibits one extremum at a thickness of 85 nm to 105 nm from the surface of the low refractive index layer in a graph showing the result of Fourier transform analysis for the result of X-ray reflectivity measurement using Cu-K-alpha rays as a function of thickness.
A terminal apparatus of a localized network, LN, capable of communicating with a base station , the terminal apparatus comprising: an acquisition unit configured to acquire radio resource information related to a device-to-device resource of radio resources controllable by the base station, the device-to-device resource being a radio resource usable for device-to-device communication not via the base station; a determination unit configured to determine a size of data to be transmitted and received in the device-to-device communication on the basis of the radio resource information, characterized in that the determination unit is configured to determine the size further on the basis of at least one of a modulation scheme and an encoding scheme that is actually being used in the device-to-device communication of the localized network. an acquisition unit configured to acquire radio resource information related to a device-to-device resource of radio resources controllable by the base station, the device-to-device resource being a radio resource usable for device-to-device communication not via the base station; a determination unit configured to determine a size of data to be transmitted and received in the device-to-device communication on the basis of the radio resource information, characterized in that the determination unit is configured to determine the size further on the basis of at least one of a modulation scheme and an encoding scheme that is actually being used in the device-to-device communication of the localized network.
A butadiene production system , comprising: a gas preparation device for heating raw materials to prepare a mixed gas including hydrogen and carbon monoxide, the gas preparation device including a gasification furnace for thermally decomposing solid raw materials to produce the mixed gas including hydrogen and carbon monoxide and a reforming furnace that is provided downstream of the gasification furnace for reforming hydrocarbon in the mixed gas into hydrogen and carbon monoxide; an ethanol production device that is provided downstream of the gas preparation device for bringing the mixed gas into contact with a first catalyst to obtain ethanol; a butadiene production device that is provided downstream of the ethanol production device for bringing the ethanol into contact with a second catalyst to obtain butadiene; return means for returning gas other than butadiene from the butadiene production device to the gas preparation device ; wherein the return means includes a pipe connected to the reforming furnace of the gas preparation device through which the butadiene production device and the gas preparation device are connected, and wherein, in the pipe connected to the reforming furnace of the gas preparation device , hydrogen is returned to a portion where the temperature of the mixed gas is held at a temperature at which the equilibrium reaction is sufficiently shifted to the carbon monoxide side such that carbon dioxide in the pipe is converted into carbon monoxide. a gas preparation device for heating raw materials to prepare a mixed gas including hydrogen and carbon monoxide, the gas preparation device including a gasification furnace for thermally decomposing solid raw materials to produce the mixed gas including hydrogen and carbon monoxide and a reforming furnace that is provided downstream of the gasification furnace for reforming hydrocarbon in the mixed gas into hydrogen and carbon monoxide; an ethanol production device that is provided downstream of the gas preparation device for bringing the mixed gas into contact with a first catalyst to obtain ethanol; a butadiene production device that is provided downstream of the ethanol production device for bringing the ethanol into contact with a second catalyst to obtain butadiene; return means for returning gas other than butadiene from the butadiene production device to the gas preparation device ; wherein the return means includes a pipe connected to the reforming furnace of the gas preparation device through which the butadiene production device and the gas preparation device are connected, and wherein, in the pipe connected to the reforming furnace of the gas preparation device , hydrogen is returned to a portion where the temperature of the mixed gas is held at a temperature at which the equilibrium reaction is sufficiently shifted to the carbon monoxide side such that carbon dioxide in the pipe is converted into carbon monoxide.
Method for determining a fault state of a battery or the connection points thereof to an onboard power supply system , which method comprises the following steps: - measuring at least one voltage change of the battery , - measuring at least one current change of the battery , - calculating a differential conductance based on the current change and the voltage change, and - ascertaining the fault state when the differential conductance undershoots a conductance threshold value, - characterized in that the differential conductance is calculated only when the voltage change is above a voltage change threshold value. - measuring at least one voltage change of the battery , - measuring at least one current change of the battery , - calculating a differential conductance based on the current change and the voltage change, and - ascertaining the fault state when the differential conductance undershoots a conductance threshold value, - characterized in that the differential conductance is calculated only when the voltage change is above a voltage change threshold value.
Cooking hob with a fume hood , wherein: - the cooking hob has a cooking hob plate with at least one heating region for cooking vessels to be heated, - the heating region has at least one heating device , - the fume hood has at least one suction opening disposed at least in sections on or in the cooking hob plate , - the fume hood has a protective element on the suction opening , the protective element encircling on an edge of the suction opening and/or straddling the suction opening , - the fume hood has at least one source of light and/or is connected to at least one source of light in a light-conducting manner, - the protective element has at least one light conductor region , - the light conductor region is composed of light conducting material, and - the light conductor region is connected to the at least one source of light in a light-conducting manner, characterized in that - the protective element has at least one input region for light, in which region light is coupled into the light conducting material, and - the protective element has at least one output region for light coupled into the light conducting material such that light output from the output region and/or the output region as such is visible for an operator. - the cooking hob has a cooking hob plate with at least one heating region for cooking vessels to be heated, - the heating region has at least one heating device , - the fume hood has at least one suction opening disposed at least in sections on or in the cooking hob plate , - the fume hood has a protective element on the suction opening , the protective element encircling on an edge of the suction opening and/or straddling the suction opening , - the fume hood has at least one source of light and/or is connected to at least one source of light in a light-conducting manner, - the protective element has at least one light conductor region , - the light conductor region is composed of light conducting material, and - the light conductor region is connected to the at least one source of light in a light-conducting manner, - the protective element has at least one input region for light, in which region light is coupled into the light conducting material, and - the protective element has at least one output region for light coupled into the light conducting material such that light output from the output region and/or the output region as such is visible for an operator.
A method of controlling a device , the method comprising: storing a plurality of privacy mode definitions, each privacy mode definition comprising a respective control state definition for each function in a plurality of functions of an electronic device, the plurality of functions comprising at least two of communications functions, sensor functions, application functions, or combinations of these; receiving an input indicating a selected privacy mode definition from within the plurality of privacy mode definitions; setting a respective control state of each function in the plurality of functions based on each respective control state definition in the selected privacy mode definition; where the plurality of privacy mode definitions comprises a privacy mode definition associated with at least one of a geographical location and a time of day, and where receiving the input comprises receiving at least one of the geographic location or the time of day; wherein the method further comprises prioritizing the plurality of privacy mode definitions, a first priority being defined as to whether time selected privacy modes will override location selected privacy modes or whether location selected privacy modes will override time selected privacy modes. storing a plurality of privacy mode definitions, each privacy mode definition comprising a respective control state definition for each function in a plurality of functions of an electronic device, the plurality of functions comprising at least two of communications functions, sensor functions, application functions, or combinations of these; receiving an input indicating a selected privacy mode definition from within the plurality of privacy mode definitions; setting a respective control state of each function in the plurality of functions based on each respective control state definition in the selected privacy mode definition; where the plurality of privacy mode definitions comprises a privacy mode definition associated with at least one of a geographical location and a time of day, and where receiving the input comprises receiving at least one of the geographic location or the time of day; wherein the method further comprises prioritizing the plurality of privacy mode definitions, a first priority being defined as to whether time selected privacy modes will override location selected privacy modes or whether location selected privacy modes will override time selected privacy modes.
Tyre comprising a crown reinforcement comprising a hooping reinforcement comprising a hooping ply comprising at least one textile wire-like hoop reinforcer element making an angle strictly less than 10° with the circumferential direction (Z) of the tyre , the tyre being obtained by a method comprising a step of production of the hooping ply in which at least one bonded textile wire-like reinforcing element is embedded in a compound to form the or each textile wire-like hoop reinforcer element , characterized in that: - the or each bonded textile wire-like reinforcer element has, before the step of production of the hooping ply , a tangent modulus less than or equal to 5 cN/tex/% for any elongation less than or equal to 3%, - the or each textile wire-like hoop reinforcer element has, once extracted from the tyre , a tangent modulus greater than or equal to 5 cN/tex/% for any elongation greater than or equal to 4%, the tangent modulus is calculated from a force-elongation curve obtained by applying the standard ASTM D 885/D 885M - 10a of 2014, and - the or each textile wire-like hoop reinforcer element comprises : - a core composed of a first strand comprising at least one monofilament, and - a layer comprising at least two second strands , each second strand of the layer comprising at least one monofilament, each second strand of the layer being helically wound around the core which is wound around the core without being wound around the other second strand or strands of the layer. - the or each bonded textile wire-like reinforcer element has, before the step of production of the hooping ply , a tangent modulus less than or equal to 5 cN/tex/% for any elongation less than or equal to 3%, - the or each textile wire-like hoop reinforcer element has, once extracted from the tyre , a tangent modulus greater than or equal to 5 cN/tex/% for any elongation greater than or equal to 4%, the tangent modulus is calculated from a force-elongation curve obtained by applying the standard ASTM D 885/D 885M - 10a of 2014, and - the or each textile wire-like hoop reinforcer element comprises : - a core composed of a first strand comprising at least one monofilament, and - a core composed of a first strand comprising at least one monofilament, and - a layer comprising at least two second strands , each second strand of the layer comprising at least one monofilament, each second strand of the layer being helically wound around the core which is wound around the core without being wound around the other second strand or strands of the layer.
An optical processing system comprising an optical input ; spatial light modulator (SLM) layers (24 and 25); a detector; wherein said SLM layers form a liquid crystal array comprising multiple pixel elements each being individually addressable and configurable, wherein said elements are configured to display both at least one input data pattern and focussing patterns simultaneously on said SLM layers such that light from the optical input is incident on said displayed patterns and wherein said spatial light modulator (SLM) layers comprise at least two reflective liquid crystal (SLM) layers (24 and 25) located opposite one another to successively optically process said light before being captured at the detector; wherein said elements are further configured to display beam steering patterns on said SLM layers, and said optical processing system further comprising a beam steering arrangement for shifting said focussing patterns or altering said beam steering patterns; said optical processing system further comprising a computer executing software to individually address and configure said elements, and to control said beam steering arrangement so that a target intensity distribution is detected by said detector.
A combination laundry washer-dryer, comprising: - a duct conveying a moist air stream (F1) from a bottom of a tub which is adapted to contain laundry during drying, said bottom extending in a first direction of extension (X-X), said duct having one section extending in a second direction of extension (Y-Y) which is transverse to said first direction of extension (X-X), - a tank having a preset volume, which extends in said second direction of extension (Y-Y) and is located within said duct with the moist air stream (F1) flowing therethrough, said tank being closed at a bottom end and open at a top end thereof, - a connection located at said bottom end of said tank for introducing mains water into the volume of said tank , characterized in that it comprises: - an electric fan placed in said duct for drawing in the moist air stream (F1) proximate to the outlet of said duct , toward the environment outside the machine, - a first temperature sensor located in said tank and - a second temperature sensor located in the duct at the electric fan for drawing the moist air stream (F1); - said first sensor being configured to detect the temperature of water in said tank and said second sensor being configured to detect the temperature of the air stream (F1) proximate to the outlet , - a solenoid valve in fluid communication with said connection for opening and closing water filling into the tank as a function of temperature detected by the first and second temperature sensor . - a duct conveying a moist air stream (F1) from a bottom of a tub which is adapted to contain laundry during drying, said bottom extending in a first direction of extension (X-X), said duct having one section extending in a second direction of extension (Y-Y) which is transverse to said first direction of extension (X-X), - a tank having a preset volume, which extends in said second direction of extension (Y-Y) and is located within said duct with the moist air stream (F1) flowing therethrough, said tank being closed at a bottom end and open at a top end thereof, - a connection located at said bottom end of said tank for introducing mains water into the volume of said tank , - an electric fan placed in said duct for drawing in the moist air stream (F1) proximate to the outlet of said duct , toward the environment outside the machine, - a first temperature sensor located in said tank and - a second temperature sensor located in the duct at the electric fan for drawing the moist air stream (F1); - said first sensor being configured to detect the temperature of water in said tank and said second sensor being configured to detect the temperature of the air stream (F1) proximate to the outlet , - a solenoid valve in fluid communication with said connection for opening and closing water filling into the tank as a function of temperature detected by the first and second temperature sensor .