mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
System having at least two loads which are connected to a common supply line , wherein each load comprised by the system is connected to the common supply line by means of its own parallel branch , wherein each load comprised by the system is assigned, in the parallel branch leading to the respective load , at least one interrupter switching element having an externally activatable ignition apparatus, wherein each load comprised by the system is assigned, in the parallel branch leading to the respective load , at least one current measuring device by means of which a current flowing in the parallel branch during operation can be detected and wherein the ignition apparatus of the interrupter switching element in the respective parallel branch can be actuated depending on the current flowing in the parallel branch , characterized in that the current measuring device is intended and configured to detect the direction and intensity of the current used for actively tripping at least one interrupter switching element. wherein each load comprised by the system is connected to the common supply line by means of its own parallel branch , wherein each load comprised by the system is assigned, in the parallel branch leading to the respective load , at least one interrupter switching element having an externally activatable ignition apparatus, wherein each load comprised by the system is assigned, in the parallel branch leading to the respective load , at least one current measuring device by means of which a current flowing in the parallel branch during operation can be detected and wherein the ignition apparatus of the interrupter switching element in the respective parallel branch can be actuated depending on the current flowing in the parallel branch , characterized in that the current measuring device is intended and configured to detect the direction and intensity of the current used for actively tripping at least one interrupter switching element.
A method for producing a multicomponent copolymer having a conjugated diene unit, a non-conjugated olefin unit and an aromatic vinyl unit, the method comprising the steps of: (i) providing a reactor containing a catalyst, a non-conjugated olefin compound, an aromatic vinyl compound and 0.001 mol to 1 mol of a conjugated diene compound, and (ii) adding an additional amount of the conjugated diene compound in divided portions into the reactor. (i) providing a reactor containing a catalyst, a non-conjugated olefin compound, an aromatic vinyl compound and 0.001 mol to 1 mol of a conjugated diene compound, and (ii) adding an additional amount of the conjugated diene compound in divided portions into the reactor.
A camera module, comprising: a holder comprising a first side surface having a first opening and a second side surface having a second opening facing the first opening in a direction perpendicular to an optical-axis direction; a first lens unit disposed in the holder ; a second lens unit disposed in the holder ; and a liquid lens disposed between the first lens unit and the second lens unit , at least a portion of the liquid lens being disposed in the first opening and the second opening of the holder , wherein a thickness of a center of the liquid lens is less than a size of the first opening in the holder with respect to the optical-axis direction. a holder comprising a first side surface having a first opening and a second side surface having a second opening facing the first opening in a direction perpendicular to an optical-axis direction; a first lens unit disposed in the holder ; a second lens unit disposed in the holder ; and a liquid lens disposed between the first lens unit and the second lens unit , at least a portion of the liquid lens being disposed in the first opening and the second opening of the holder , wherein a thickness of a center of the liquid lens is less than a size of the first opening in the holder with respect to the optical-axis direction.
A robot comprising: a first arm member ; a first joint member connected to one end of the first arm member ; a second arm member having one end connected to the first joint member , so as to rotate relative to the first arm member through the first joint member ; a second joint member connected to another end of the second arm member ; a third arm member having one end connected to the second joint member , so as to rotate relative to the second arm member through the second joint member ; a third joint member connected to another end of the third arm member ; a flange connected to the third joint member , and configured to perform a predetermined work on a workpiece ; a first link having one end connected to the second joint member , and another end connected to the third joint member ; a second link having one end connected to the second joint member ; a counter weight connected to another end of the second link and the first joint member , and including a motor on a side opposite to the first joint member with the other end of the second link in between, the motor rotating the third arm member relative to the second arm member ; and a transmission member configured to transmit rotating force generated by the motor to the third arm member through the first joint member , the second arm member , and the second joint member . a first arm member ; a first joint member connected to one end of the first arm member ; a second arm member having one end connected to the first joint member , so as to rotate relative to the first arm member through the first joint member ; a second joint member connected to another end of the second arm member ; a third arm member having one end connected to the second joint member , so as to rotate relative to the second arm member through the second joint member ; a third joint member connected to another end of the third arm member ; a flange connected to the third joint member , and configured to perform a predetermined work on a workpiece ; a first link having one end connected to the second joint member , and another end connected to the third joint member ; a second link having one end connected to the second joint member ; a counter weight connected to another end of the second link and the first joint member , and including a motor on a side opposite to the first joint member with the other end of the second link in between, the motor rotating the third arm member relative to the second arm member ; and a transmission member configured to transmit rotating force generated by the motor to the third arm member through the first joint member , the second arm member , and the second joint member .
Melter assembly for melting solid raw batch material, which comprises a submerged combustion melter section , an exhaust system downstream of the submerged combustion melter section and an afterburner section , wherein the submerged combustion melter section is designed to contain the melt bath at a maximum melt level and comprises at least one submerged combustion burner and a melt outlet , and wherein the afterburner section is designed as a space contiguous with, and in continuity of, the internal space defined by the submerged combustion melter section , and arranged over the maximum melt level of the submerged combustion melter section , and is dimensioned such that under normal operating conditions, the gases escaping from the melt bath contained in the submerged combustion melter section remain for at least 1 second at a temperature of at least 750 °C in said afterburner section , said afterburner section being connected to an exhaust gas outlet ; wherein the afterburner section shows a transversal cross-section substantially equivalent to the substantially horizontal cross-section of the submerged combustion melter section and the height of the melter assembly is adapted to generate a space over the melt bath that complies with the requirements of an afterburner section, that is residence times beyond 1s at a temperature of at least 750 °C, and wherein the exhaust system does not comprise any afterburner.
Method for combusting carbonaceous fuel in a fluidized bed reactor , comprising the following steps: - Providing at least one carbonaceous fuel to a reaction chamber of the fluidized bed reactor , - Providing a fluidizing agent at a bottom of the reaction chamber , thereby fluidizing the carbonaceous fuel, wherein the fluidizing agent comprises gaseous oxygen, wherein a combustion reaction of the carbonaceous fuel with the gaseous oxygen occurs, characterized in that ammonia is combusted to provide thermal energy to the reaction chamber , wherein the mass ratio of ammonia to carbonaceous fuel is between 0,05 and 0,5. - Providing at least one carbonaceous fuel to a reaction chamber of the fluidized bed reactor , - Providing a fluidizing agent at a bottom of the reaction chamber , thereby fluidizing the carbonaceous fuel, wherein the fluidizing agent comprises gaseous oxygen, wherein a combustion reaction of the carbonaceous fuel with the gaseous oxygen occurs,
A valve body for an air suspension system comprising a pressure supply connection (P) and preferably load connections (11, RES, FL, FR, RL, RR) and/or housings therefor, characterized by an additional filling connection housing for forming a filling connection (F) for filling the air suspension system.
Balancing board for exercising the sense of balance comprising a top part , where said top part is substantially rigid, and a bottom part , where said bottom part is resilient, where said bottom part has a perimeter defining a bottom part perimeter edge , where said top part has a perimeter defining a top part perimeter edge where, when said top part perimeter edge and said bottom part perimeter edge is arranged adjacent to each other, characterised in that the balancing board further comprises a sealing part engaging said top part perimeter edge and said bottom part perimeter edge in a sealing manner, by moulding together the sealing part with said top part and said bottom part, thereby providing an airtight connection, such that a volume is encapsulated between the bottom part and the top part , where the bottom part forms a resilient air bag effect, when a user is standing on the top part .
A method of determining an occupancy characteristic of a space with an array of motion sensors , each of the motion sensors having a field of view, FOV, and the space having a gate for entering and exiting the space , the array of motion sensors including a gate sensor, wherein the gate is in the FOV of the gate sensor, the method comprising: detecting, with the array, the presence of a person in the space when at least one of the motion sensors becomes active; and determining the space is empty when all of the motion sensors become inactive and the gate sensor was the last one of the motion sensors to be active. detecting, with the array, the presence of a person in the space when at least one of the motion sensors becomes active; and determining the space is empty when all of the motion sensors become inactive and the gate sensor was the last one of the motion sensors to be active.
An equipotential bonding system for a lightning protection system that includes a mast assembly with an internal passageway that includes an internal surface , and a conductor that includes an outer layer and extends through the internal passageway , the lightning protection system comprising: a deflection member disposed at least partly within the internal passageway ; characterised in that : the deflection member is configured to deflect the conductor toward the internal surface so that the outer layer contacts the internal surface to form a conductive pathway between the mast assembly and the conductor .
An apparatus for protecting a MOSFET relay connected to a resistor , the apparatus comprising: a voltage detector configured to calculate a voltage value of current flowing through the resistor and determine whether the voltage value is more than a threshold; and a disconnection unit configured to disconnect a fuse on a circuit according to a determination result of the voltage detector, wherein the MOSFET relay is connected to the fuse so that the resistor is positioned between the MOSFET relay and the fuse, wherein as a result of the fuse being disconnected, the current flowing into the MOSFET relay is blocked, wherein the voltage detector includes an operational amplifier configured to amplify the voltage value and output an amplified voltage value, and a comparator configured to determine whether the amplified voltage value is more than a predetermined threshold amplified voltage value, wherein the disconnection unit includes a controller configured to receive a heating control signal from the voltage detector, and a heating element connected with the fuse and configured to generate heat by a heating signal applied from the controller, and as a result of the heating element generating the heat, the fuse is disconnected, wherein according to the determination result of the comparator, when the amplified voltage value is more than the threshold amplified voltage value, the voltage detector applies the heating control signal to the controller and the controller is configured to heat the heating element by the heating control signal. a voltage detector configured to calculate a voltage value of current flowing through the resistor and determine whether the voltage value is more than a threshold; and a disconnection unit configured to disconnect a fuse on a circuit according to a determination result of the voltage detector, wherein the MOSFET relay is connected to the fuse so that the resistor is positioned between the MOSFET relay and the fuse, wherein as a result of the fuse being disconnected, the current flowing into the MOSFET relay is blocked, wherein the voltage detector includes an operational amplifier configured to amplify the voltage value and output an amplified voltage value, and a comparator configured to determine whether the amplified voltage value is more than a predetermined threshold amplified voltage value, wherein the disconnection unit includes a controller configured to receive a heating control signal from the voltage detector, and a heating element connected with the fuse and configured to generate heat by a heating signal applied from the controller, and as a result of the heating element generating the heat, the fuse is disconnected, wherein according to the determination result of the comparator, when the amplified voltage value is more than the threshold amplified voltage value, the voltage detector applies the heating control signal to the controller and the controller is configured to heat the heating element by the heating control signal.
A process for the production of polyhalite granules from fine dry polyhalite powder having a PSD of between 0.03mm-0.08mm comprising: preparing a binder-water mix and mixing the binder-water mix with the polyhalite powder in a mixer; continuously adding water to the mixer to provide a polyhalite material; Discharging the polyhalite material from the mixer and introducing the material into a fluid bed; Drying the material; and Screening the material to receive granules ranging in size between 1.4 mm to 4.75 mm; Wherein a binder in said binder-water mix is flyash preparing a binder-water mix and mixing the binder-water mix with the polyhalite powder in a mixer; continuously adding water to the mixer to provide a polyhalite material; Discharging the polyhalite material from the mixer and introducing the material into a fluid bed; Drying the material; and Screening the material to receive granules ranging in size between 1.4 mm to 4.75 mm; Wherein a binder in said binder-water mix is flyash
A method for forming a semiconductor device, comprising: Forming first trenches in a group IV substrate; depositing sacrificial shallow trench isolation, sSTI, in the first trenches; Forming second trenches, each of said second trenches cutting into the sSTI material of adjacent first trenches; depositing a III-V wide bandgap layer in the second trenches, said III-V wide bandgap layer including aluminum but not indium or gallium and having a first bandgap; depositing a III-V channel layer having a second bandgap over the wide bandgap layer, wherein the first bandgap is greater than 1.4 electron volts, eV, the second bandgap is at or below 1.4 eV, and both bandgaps have a difference of at least 0.2 eV; removing the sSTI material, wherein a surface of the wide bandgap layer is partially exposed; and converting the wide bandgap layer at least partially to an insulator through exposing the wide bandgap layer to an oxidizing and/or nitriding environment, wherein the exposed surface of the wide bandgap layer is converted before a remainder of the wide bandgap layer; forming one or more transistor devices on at least a portion of the channel layer. Forming first trenches in a group IV substrate; depositing sacrificial shallow trench isolation, sSTI, in the first trenches; Forming second trenches, each of said second trenches cutting into the sSTI material of adjacent first trenches; depositing a III-V wide bandgap layer in the second trenches, said III-V wide bandgap layer including aluminum but not indium or gallium and having a first bandgap; depositing a III-V channel layer having a second bandgap over the wide bandgap layer, wherein the first bandgap is greater than 1.4 electron volts, eV, the second bandgap is at or below 1.4 eV, and both bandgaps have a difference of at least 0.2 eV; removing the sSTI material, wherein a surface of the wide bandgap layer is partially exposed; and converting the wide bandgap layer at least partially to an insulator through exposing the wide bandgap layer to an oxidizing and/or nitriding environment, wherein the exposed surface of the wide bandgap layer is converted before a remainder of the wide bandgap layer; forming one or more transistor devices on at least a portion of the channel layer.
A method to control HTTP adaptive streaming, the method comprising: - streaming a media stream from a server to a client device using an HTTP adaptive streaming technique, the media stream comprising a plurality of chunks and being associated with a content timeline, the plurality of chunks being identified by respective chunk identifiers in a manifest file, the manifest file being provided to the client device, and the streaming comprising the client device retrieving chunks of the media stream from the server using the chunk identifiers from the manifest file; - correlating a request for transmission of a chunk with a position on the content timeline on the basis of a chunk identifier of said chunk; - generating retrieval policy data defining a retrieval policy for derestricting or restricting a retrieval bitrate associated with the retrieving of chunks by the client device from the server, said generating comprising defining the retrieval policy as a function of the position on the content timeline; and - providing the retrieval policy data to the client device to enable the client device to perform the retrieving of chunks in accordance with the retrieval policy, wherein the retrieval policy data comprises at least one of: - a bitrate parameter defining a maximum bitrate which is allowed for the retrieving of chunks by the client device, and - a buffer parameter defining a maximum buffering time or maximum buffer size which is allowed for buffering of chunks retrieved by the client device. - streaming a media stream from a server to a client device using an HTTP adaptive streaming technique, the media stream comprising a plurality of chunks and being associated with a content timeline, the plurality of chunks being identified by respective chunk identifiers in a manifest file, the manifest file being provided to the client device, and the streaming comprising the client device retrieving chunks of the media stream from the server using the chunk identifiers from the manifest file; - correlating a request for transmission of a chunk with a position on the content timeline on the basis of a chunk identifier of said chunk; - generating retrieval policy data defining a retrieval policy for derestricting or restricting a retrieval bitrate associated with the retrieving of chunks by the client device from the server, said generating comprising defining the retrieval policy as a function of the position on the content timeline; and - providing the retrieval policy data to the client device to enable the client device to perform the retrieving of chunks in accordance with the retrieval policy, wherein the retrieval policy data comprises at least one of: - a bitrate parameter defining a maximum bitrate which is allowed for the retrieving of chunks by the client device, and - a buffer parameter defining a maximum buffering time or maximum buffer size which is allowed for buffering of chunks retrieved by the client device.
A variable compression ratio phasing system for varying a rotational relationship between a crank shaft and an eccentric shaft , the system comprising: a gear hub configured to be in rotational communication with a crank shaft; a cradle rotor configured to be in rotational communication with an eccentric shaft; a spider rotor arranged between the gear hub and the cradle rotor and configured to selectively lock and unlock relative rotation between the gear hub and the cradle rotor; and a torsion spring coupled between the gear hub and the cradle rotor, wherein the torsion spring is configured to apply a torque load in a first direction between the gear hub and the cradle rotor to offset a torque load applied in a second direction by either one of the eccentric shaft or the crank shaft; characterized by the system further comprising a planetary actuator coupled to the gear hub and the spider rotor, the planetary actuator configured to receive a rotary input to provide an output to the spider rotor to unlock relative rotation between the cradle rotor and the gear hub. a gear hub configured to be in rotational communication with a crank shaft; a cradle rotor configured to be in rotational communication with an eccentric shaft; a spider rotor arranged between the gear hub and the cradle rotor and configured to selectively lock and unlock relative rotation between the gear hub and the cradle rotor; and a torsion spring coupled between the gear hub and the cradle rotor, wherein the torsion spring is configured to apply a torque load in a first direction between the gear hub and the cradle rotor to offset a torque load applied in a second direction by either one of the eccentric shaft or the crank shaft; characterized by the system further comprising a planetary actuator coupled to the gear hub and the spider rotor, the planetary actuator configured to receive a rotary input to provide an output to the spider rotor to unlock relative rotation between the cradle rotor and the gear hub.