mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A software compilation process for supporting dynamic behavior of a statically compiled computer program in a reduced runtime support environment , the process comprising the steps of: receiving a runtime behavior characteristics description that specifies whether certain metadata are to be included within an execution scope of the computer program and identifying a set of runtime artifacts for which runtime support data is to be generated during compilation, said metadata comprising one or more of the following: a type name, a type member name, a type layout or type member layout for garbage collection purposes; obtaining a copy of some metadata which are within the execution scope of the computer program according to the runtime behavior characteristics description; creating a mapping between at least a portion of the obtained metadata and at least one runtime artifact generated during a static ahead-of-time compilation of the computer program; and generating at least one trampoline code to support a reflection invocation of a runtime artifact in the reduced runtime support environment, said trampoline code comprising code which represents a compiler-intrinsic method that is inlined during compilation. receiving a runtime behavior characteristics description that specifies whether certain metadata are to be included within an execution scope of the computer program and identifying a set of runtime artifacts for which runtime support data is to be generated during compilation, said metadata comprising one or more of the following: a type name, a type member name, a type layout or type member layout for garbage collection purposes; obtaining a copy of some metadata which are within the execution scope of the computer program according to the runtime behavior characteristics description; creating a mapping between at least a portion of the obtained metadata and at least one runtime artifact generated during a static ahead-of-time compilation of the computer program; and generating at least one trampoline code to support a reflection invocation of a runtime artifact in the reduced runtime support environment, said trampoline code comprising code which represents a compiler-intrinsic method that is inlined during compilation.
A projectile for moving through a fluid , the projectile comprising: an outer housing , arranged to be exposed to a hydrostatic pressure exerted by the fluid; a strain gauge , arranged to obtain an indication of the hydrostatic pressure, wherein a first part of the strain gauge is located within the outer housing, and arranged to be on or in an internal surface of the outer housing, such that the strain gauge is arranged to obtain an indication of the hydrostatic pressure by obtaining an indication of the strain on the housing, wherein the projectile comprises a system, and the strain gauge forms part of the system, the system being arranged to facilitate functionality of the projectile, the functionality being related to the hydrostatic pressure. an outer housing , arranged to be exposed to a hydrostatic pressure exerted by the fluid; a strain gauge , arranged to obtain an indication of the hydrostatic pressure, wherein a first part of the strain gauge is located within the outer housing, and arranged to be on or in an internal surface of the outer housing, such that the strain gauge is arranged to obtain an indication of the hydrostatic pressure by obtaining an indication of the strain on the housing, wherein the projectile comprises a system, and the strain gauge forms part of the system, the system being arranged to facilitate functionality of the projectile, the functionality being related to the hydrostatic pressure.
Side wall element for a refrigerated vehicle body, in which insulating material is arranged for insulation between opposite cover layers which form inner and outer surfaces, and in which, on a section facing a lower edge of the wall element , a lower connecting element is provided with a planar first sub-element to connect to the cover layer forming the inner surface and a second sub-element projecting out from the inner surface and forming an angle with the first sub-element to connect to a floor element of the refrigerated vehicle body, the first sub-element connecting to the inner cover layer in a stepless manner and forming a flat surface with the cover layer , and the second sub-element being connectable to the floor element forming a vehicle floor of the refrigerated vehicle body, characterized in that , for fixing the lower connecting element , at least the first sub-element is provided on its rear side with retaining elements which form undercuts with respect to the rear side of the first sub-element which are filled with the insulating material by foaming, so that after curing, the retaining elements come to lie within the insulating material and are retained by a foam core of the insulating material .
An electromagnetic tomographic scanner for use in imaging a human head, comprising: a base ; an imaging chamber , supported on the base, that defines an imaging domain; at least one ring of antennas , supported by the imaging chamber and encircling the imaging domain ; a plurality of antenna controllers , each antenna controller comprising circuitry carried on a printed circuit board, wherein each of the plurality of antenna controllers is dedicated to a respective antenna in the ring of antennas, and wherein the circuitry of each respective antenna controller controls operation of the corresponding antenna and also provides, as output, data representative of measured electromagnetic field signals received by such antenna; a control unit to provide synchronization functionality for the plurality of antenna controllers and their respective antennas; wherein the circuitry for each respective antenna controller is carried on one or more dedicated printed circuit board that are separate from the respective printed circuit boards for the other antenna controllers, and said circuitry for each respective antenna controller utilizes a synchronized superheterodyne technology-based architecture for simultaneous operation of the antennas; and wherein the circuitry for each respective antenna controller includes a radio frequency (RF) transceiver stage that is connected to the antenna, an intermediate frequency (IF) stage that is connected to the RF transceiver stage, and a baseband (BB) data processing stage that is connected to the intermediate frequency (IF) stage. a base ; an imaging chamber , supported on the base, that defines an imaging domain; at least one ring of antennas , supported by the imaging chamber and encircling the imaging domain ; a plurality of antenna controllers , each antenna controller comprising circuitry carried on a printed circuit board, wherein each of the plurality of antenna controllers is dedicated to a respective antenna in the ring of antennas, and wherein the circuitry of each respective antenna controller controls operation of the corresponding antenna and also provides, as output, data representative of measured electromagnetic field signals received by such antenna; a control unit to provide synchronization functionality for the plurality of antenna controllers and their respective antennas; wherein the circuitry for each respective antenna controller is carried on one or more dedicated printed circuit board that are separate from the respective printed circuit boards for the other antenna controllers, and said circuitry for each respective antenna controller utilizes a synchronized superheterodyne technology-based architecture for simultaneous operation of the antennas; and wherein the circuitry for each respective antenna controller includes a radio frequency (RF) transceiver stage that is connected to the antenna, an intermediate frequency (IF) stage that is connected to the RF transceiver stage, and a baseband (BB) data processing stage that is connected to the intermediate frequency (IF) stage.
A mirror device comprising: a mirror including a rotation shaft pivotably supported, a coupling shaft separated from the rotation shaft , and a reflecting surface that reflects display light; a coupling member including a first coupling portion coupled to the rotation shaft and a second coupling portion coupled to the coupling shaft , and configured to pivot integrally with the mirror ; a motor that is connected to the coupling member via a gear and is configured to pivot the coupling member ; and a first spring having one end side immovably fixed and the other end side coupled to the coupling member , and configured to apply force to the coupling member in one rotation direction. a mirror including a rotation shaft pivotably supported, a coupling shaft separated from the rotation shaft , and a reflecting surface that reflects display light; a coupling member including a first coupling portion coupled to the rotation shaft and a second coupling portion coupled to the coupling shaft , and configured to pivot integrally with the mirror ; a motor that is connected to the coupling member via a gear and is configured to pivot the coupling member ; and a first spring having one end side immovably fixed and the other end side coupled to the coupling member , and configured to apply force to the coupling member in one rotation direction.
A laundry treating apparatus comprising: a cabinet having an opening ; a laundry accommodating portion provided in the cabinet and having an introduction aperture which is communicable with the opening ; a door rotatably coupled to the cabinet and provided to open and close the opening ; a locking portion detachably coupled to the door ; and a coupling portion provided in the cabinet to couple the door and the cabinet , wherein the door comprises, a first frame provided to open and close the opening ; and a second frame coupled to an outer surface of the first frame , and characterized in that : the locking portion is provided to be repeatedly coupled to or decoupled from the coupling portion whenever an external force is applied to the door toward the opening ; and the locking portion is provided on the first frame , wherein the locking portion is prevented from contacting with the second frame . a cabinet having an opening ; a laundry accommodating portion provided in the cabinet and having an introduction aperture which is communicable with the opening ; a door rotatably coupled to the cabinet and provided to open and close the opening ; a locking portion detachably coupled to the door ; and a coupling portion provided in the cabinet to couple the door and the cabinet , wherein the door comprises, a first frame provided to open and close the opening ; and a second frame coupled to an outer surface of the first frame , and characterized in that : the locking portion is provided to be repeatedly coupled to or decoupled from the coupling portion whenever an external force is applied to the door toward the opening ; and the locking portion is provided on the first frame , wherein the locking portion is prevented from contacting with the second frame . the locking portion is provided to be repeatedly coupled to or decoupled from the coupling portion whenever an external force is applied to the door toward the opening ; and the locking portion is provided on the first frame , wherein the locking portion is prevented from contacting with the second frame .
A method of controlling an electronic element , the electronic element comprising: a first electrode and a second electrode provided to have a nanogap; and, one or more halide ions provided between the first electrode and the second electrode , wherein the one or more halide ions are provided on at least one of the electrodes, and the one or more halide ions are provided on the first electrode , facing the second electrode , or the halide ions are provided on the surface of the first electrode and the surface of the second electrode facing each other, provided that the number of halide ions provided on the first electrode differs from that provided on the second electrode , characterized in that the method comprises: applying a value of voltage between the first electrode and the second electrode so that an information-writing-state and an information-erasing-state are maintained in accordance with a value of the electric current that flows between the first electrode and the second electrode , wherein a state of the one or more halide ions is varied in accordance with the value of voltage that is applied between the first electrode and the second electrode . a first electrode and a second electrode provided to have a nanogap; and, one or more halide ions provided between the first electrode and the second electrode ,
A method for decoding an image, the method comprising: receiving a bitstream including image information; decoding a base block size information on a size of a base block having a same quantization parameter and a residual quantization parameter of a decoding object unit from the bitstream; obtaining a predicted quantization parameter of the decoding object unit based on the base block size information; and determining a quantization parameter of the decoding object unit by adding the predicted quantization parameter and the residual quantization parameter; wherein the base block size information is defined in a Picture Parameter Set and the residual quantization parameter is indicated in a transform unit TU, wherein the base block size information is decoded in a variable length decoding, wherein the predicted quantization parameter is obtained by averaging quantization parameters of blocks adjacent to the decoding object unit, and wherein, when the size of the decoding object unit is smaller than the size of the base block, the decoding object unit is included in an inner part of the base block and the predicted quantization parameter of the decoding object unit is derived a same value as a predicted quantization parameter of other units inside the base block. receiving a bitstream including image information; decoding a base block size information on a size of a base block having a same quantization parameter and a residual quantization parameter of a decoding object unit from the bitstream; obtaining a predicted quantization parameter of the decoding object unit based on the base block size information; and determining a quantization parameter of the decoding object unit by adding the predicted quantization parameter and the residual quantization parameter; wherein the base block size information is defined in a Picture Parameter Set and the residual quantization parameter is indicated in a transform unit TU, wherein the base block size information is decoded in a variable length decoding, wherein the predicted quantization parameter is obtained by averaging quantization parameters of blocks adjacent to the decoding object unit, and wherein, when the size of the decoding object unit is smaller than the size of the base block, the decoding object unit is included in an inner part of the base block and the predicted quantization parameter of the decoding object unit is derived a same value as a predicted quantization parameter of other units inside the base block.
A method for inspecting a component made using an additive manufacturing process, the component having an internal conduit, comprising: attaching a fluid-blocking header (372-1, 372-2; 482; 582; 682) to the component, the fluid-blocking header having an internal conformal surface (374; 474; 574; 674) configured to mate with an external conformal surface (376; 476; 576; 676) of the component; introducing a plugging media into the internal conduit; activating the fluid-blocking header to freeze the plugging media in a vicinity of the fluid-blocking header; pressurizing the internal conduit of the component; and analyzing a fluid flow characteristic at an outlet of the component to assess an occurrence of a blockage within the internal conduit. attaching a fluid-blocking header (372-1, 372-2; 482; 582; 682) to the component, the fluid-blocking header having an internal conformal surface (374; 474; 574; 674) configured to mate with an external conformal surface (376; 476; 576; 676) of the component; introducing a plugging media into the internal conduit; activating the fluid-blocking header to freeze the plugging media in a vicinity of the fluid-blocking header; pressurizing the internal conduit of the component; and analyzing a fluid flow characteristic at an outlet of the component to assess an occurrence of a blockage within the internal conduit.
A catalyst arrangement sequentially comprising a first device for the metering of ammonia or an ammonia precursor, a first SCR catalyst, and a catalyst with a carrier body having a length L extending between a first end surface a and a second end surface b; and variously composed catalytically active material zones A, B and C arranged on the carrier body, wherein - material zone A contains platinum, or platinum and palladium, in a weight ratio Pt: Pd of ≥ 1, and extends, starting from end face a or starting from end face b, over 70 to 100 % of length L, and - material zone B contains palladium, or platinum and palladium, and extends from end face b over a portion of length L, and - material zone C contains SCR-active material, and extends from end face a over a portion of a portion of length L, wherein material zone C is arranged over material zone A and wherein the catalyst is arranged such that its end face a points in the direction of the first SCR catalyst. - material zone A contains platinum, or platinum and palladium, in a weight ratio Pt: Pd of ≥ 1, and extends, starting from end face a or starting from end face b, over 70 to 100 % of length L, and - material zone B contains palladium, or platinum and palladium, and extends from end face b over a portion of length L, and - material zone C contains SCR-active material, and extends from end face a over a portion of a portion of length L,
A method of forming an object by additive layer manufacturing, the method comprising: a) applying, by a heat source, heat to a portion of a surface of a workpiece sufficient to melt said portion; b) adding material to the melted portion and moving the heat source relative to the workpiece whereby progressively to form a layer of material on the workpiece; c) cooling the formed layer by a forced cooling device to bring at least part of the layer to a crystallised state, thereby producing a modified workpiece; d) using a plurality of independently controllable impact treatment devices to peen the modified workpiece so as to plastically deform the cooled at least part of the layer; and repeating steps a) to d) as required whereby to form the object; wherein the modified workpiece comprises a first surface and a second surface, the first surface being perpendicular to the second surface; and wherein the step of peening comprises the plurality of impact treating devices simultaneously striking a region on the first surface and a region on the second surface. a) applying, by a heat source, heat to a portion of a surface of a workpiece sufficient to melt said portion; b) adding material to the melted portion and moving the heat source relative to the workpiece whereby progressively to form a layer of material on the workpiece; c) cooling the formed layer by a forced cooling device to bring at least part of the layer to a crystallised state, thereby producing a modified workpiece; d) using a plurality of independently controllable impact treatment devices to peen the modified workpiece so as to plastically deform the cooled at least part of the layer; and repeating steps a) to d) as required whereby to form the object; wherein the modified workpiece comprises a first surface and a second surface, the first surface being perpendicular to the second surface; and wherein the step of peening comprises the plurality of impact treating devices simultaneously striking a region on the first surface and a region on the second surface.
A system for use in determining food freshness, comprising; a perishable food product; a storage unit for holding the food product; a module for monitoring an environmental condition and transmitting information about the environmental condition, the module is positioned within the storage unit; a printer containing data relating to the food product, the printer is connected to the module and configured to receive information transmitted by the module; a printable or encodable medium, the medium configured to receive data from the printer relating to the information received from the module; wherein the printer with information received from the module is configured to produce a freshness record for applying to the food product, wherein the freshness record comprises an encodable indication that a temperature or environmental condition inside storage unit has been maintained in an appropriate range, the system being characterised in that the printer is configured to provide the encodable indication encoded in an RFID tag and printed in regular language. a perishable food product; a storage unit for holding the food product; a module for monitoring an environmental condition and transmitting information about the environmental condition, the module is positioned within the storage unit; a printer containing data relating to the food product, the printer is connected to the module and configured to receive information transmitted by the module; a printable or encodable medium, the medium configured to receive data from the printer relating to the information received from the module; wherein the printer with information received from the module is configured to produce a freshness record for applying to the food product, wherein the freshness record comprises an encodable indication that a temperature or environmental condition inside storage unit has been maintained in an appropriate range, the system being characterised in that the printer is configured to provide the encodable indication encoded in an RFID tag and printed in regular language.
A method for producing a polymer by living radical polymerization of one or more radically polymerizable monomers, the method comprising: a step of performing living radical polymerization using a living radical polymerization catalyst being at least one member selected from the group consisting of alkali metal halide compounds and alkaline earth metal halide compounds as the living radical polymerization catalyst, wherein the living radical polymerization reaction is performed by adding an organic halide and a polyether compound, and halogen atom of the organic halide is iodine. a step of performing living radical polymerization using a living radical polymerization catalyst being at least one member selected from the group consisting of alkali metal halide compounds and alkaline earth metal halide compounds as the living radical polymerization catalyst, wherein the living radical polymerization reaction is performed by adding an organic halide and a polyether compound, and halogen atom of the organic halide is iodine.