mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An integrated process for the production of urea and melamine, the process comprising: (a) subjecting ammonia and carbon dioxide to urea forming conditions so as to obtain an aqueous urea synthesis solution; (b) subjecting said urea synthesis solution to recovery of unreacted ammonia and carbon dioxide, thereby obtaining aqueous carbamate solution and urea; (c) producing melamine in a melamine plant, whereby off-gas resulting from the melamine synthesis is obtained at a pressure of 15 to 35 bar; (d) feeding obtained urea to the melamine plant as a starting material for producing the melamine; (e) condensing said off-gas in the presence of water so as to form an aqueous carbamate solution; (f) recycling carbamate obtained from said off-gases and carbamate obtained from said urea recovery section to the urea synthesis section as a starting material in producing urea; wherein prior to condensation the pressure of the off-gas is reduced so as to be controlled at a pressure in a range of from 2 bar to 10 bar lower than the pressure at which the off-gas is obtained. (a) subjecting ammonia and carbon dioxide to urea forming conditions so as to obtain an aqueous urea synthesis solution; (b) subjecting said urea synthesis solution to recovery of unreacted ammonia and carbon dioxide, thereby obtaining aqueous carbamate solution and urea; (c) producing melamine in a melamine plant, whereby off-gas resulting from the melamine synthesis is obtained at a pressure of 15 to 35 bar; (d) feeding obtained urea to the melamine plant as a starting material for producing the melamine; (e) condensing said off-gas in the presence of water so as to form an aqueous carbamate solution; (f) recycling carbamate obtained from said off-gases and carbamate obtained from said urea recovery section to the urea synthesis section as a starting material in producing urea;
A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for use in treating primary biliary cholangitis; wherein Formula (I) is represented by:
Device for precision cutting/nonnal punching of blanks (R) from a metal strip and for multi-stage machining of the blanks (R) by means of cutting and machining tools , wherein the punched blanks (R) are fed to the various machining tools on both sides of the metal strip in each case by at least one rotary slide having transfer openings , characterised in that at least two spaced-apart, driven rotary slides , each having a plurality of transfer openings , are arranged on each side of the metal strip , wherein two transfer openings of different rotary slides have intersecting movement paths (B), wherein the intersection of the movement paths (B) corresponds to the transfer position of the machined blank (R) / (workpiece W).
A photoresist composition suitable for image-wise exposure and development as a positive photoresist comprising a positive photoresist composition and an inorganic particle material, the inorganic particle material being dispersed in propylene glycol mono-methyl ether prior to mixing with the positive photoresist composition, having an average particle size equal or greater than 10 nanometers, wherein the photoresist composition is capable of forming a coating film having a thickness of greater than 5 μm.
A retrieval device configured to be attached to a scope device , comprising: a handle including an attachment portion configured to couple the handle to the scope device ; a shaft coupled to the handle including a wire immovably coupled to the handle and a sheath , the sheath being movable relative to the handle over the wire between a distal position and a proximal position via an actuator assembly of the handle , the actuator assembly actuating a slider assembly of the handle , the slider assembly coupled to the sheath and movable relative to the attachment portion of the handle to move the sheath ; an expandable end effector coupled to the distal end of the wire , the end effector movable between a collapsed configuration when the sheath is moved distally to the distal position to cover the end effector and an expanded configuration when the sheath is moved proximally to the proximal position, uncovering the end effector ; and the handle further comprising a guide member comprising a channel , wherein the handle attachment portion is configured to be coupled to the scope device via the guide member , wherein the handle attachment portion includes a rod sized and shaped to be slidably received within the channel of the guide member such that the handle is movable relative to the guide member and the scope device along a longitudinal axis of the channel via the rod . a handle including an attachment portion configured to couple the handle to the scope device ; a shaft coupled to the handle including a wire immovably coupled to the handle and a sheath , the sheath being movable relative to the handle over the wire between a distal position and a proximal position via an actuator assembly of the handle , the actuator assembly actuating a slider assembly of the handle , the slider assembly coupled to the sheath and movable relative to the attachment portion of the handle to move the sheath ; an expandable end effector coupled to the distal end of the wire , the end effector movable between a collapsed configuration when the sheath is moved distally to the distal position to cover the end effector and an expanded configuration when the sheath is moved proximally to the proximal position, uncovering the end effector ; and the handle further comprising a guide member comprising a channel , wherein the handle attachment portion is configured to be coupled to the scope device via the guide member , wherein the handle attachment portion includes a rod sized and shaped to be slidably received within the channel of the guide member such that the handle is movable relative to the guide member and the scope device along a longitudinal axis of the channel via the rod .
A process for modifying the surface of stainless steel strip comprising: Coating a coil of stainless steel strip having two sides on at least one of said sides with at least one of an aqueous suspension comprising a rare earth oxide or an aqueous solution comprising a rare earth nitrate; Subjecting said coated coil of stainless steel to an open coil anneal process at a temperature of about 537°C to about 982°C for about 1 hour to greater than 72 hours in one of a reducing or an oxidizing atmosphere and in one of a dry atmosphere with a dew point of -17°C or less or a wet atmosphere with a dew point of 15°C or more. Coating a coil of stainless steel strip having two sides on at least one of said sides with at least one of an aqueous suspension comprising a rare earth oxide or an aqueous solution comprising a rare earth nitrate; Subjecting said coated coil of stainless steel to an open coil anneal process at a temperature of about 537°C to about 982°C for about 1 hour to greater than 72 hours in one of a reducing or an oxidizing atmosphere and in one of a dry atmosphere with a dew point of -17°C or less or a wet atmosphere with a dew point of 15°C or more.
A blade for a rotor of a hover-capable aircraft , comprising: - a main body delimited by a surface ; and - a de-icing system for removing ice ; said de-icing system , in turn comprising: - a first layer formed by a shape-memory material activatable so as to alter its shape according to a temperature-associable quantity, which is arranged on the surface of said main body ; and - an activation layer , which is adapted to be selectively activatable to generate the amount of heat necessary to activate said first layer ; said activation layer being embedded in said main body in a position adjacent to said first layer so that the heat it generates raises, in use, the temperature of said first layer and activates, in use, it; said de-icing system comprising: a second layer , which defines a portion of an outer surface of said blade on which, in use, said ice deposits; said second layer being laid on top of said first layer on the opposite side of said main body , being selectively movable under the action of said first layer so as to exert a mechanical action on said ice and remove it from said blade , and being adapted to protect said first layer from external agents; said second layer being elastically movable between: - a first position assumed when said first layer is, in use, activated, where it is at least partly moved away from said main body, so as to remove said ice ; and - a second position assumed when said first layer is, in use, deactivated, where it is at least partly in a position closer to said main body with respect to said first position; wherein said first layer is applied directly to a first region of said surface of said main body ; said second layer being applied directly to a second region of said surface of said main body separate from said first region : said second layer adhering, in use, to said first layer for its entire extension in said second position. - a main body delimited by a surface ; and - a de-icing system for removing ice ; - a first layer formed by a shape-memory material activatable so as to alter its shape according to a temperature-associable quantity, which is arranged on the surface of said main body ; and - an activation layer , which is adapted to be selectively activatable to generate the amount of heat necessary to activate said first layer ; - a first position assumed when said first layer is, in use, activated, where it is at least partly moved away from said main body, so as to remove said ice ; and - a second position assumed when said first layer is, in use, deactivated, where it is at least partly in a position closer to said main body with respect to said first position;
A surgical hub for displaying information on a display based on a visual focus of a user, the surgical hub comprising: a processor, the processor configured to: determine a first display that is within a visual focus of the user ; determine a surgical task that uses a medical instrument during a medical procedure; determine first display data that is relevant to the surgical task based on contextual data and the surgical task; determine that the first display is displaying second display data; determine that the first display data has a higher priority than the second display data based on an identity of the user , the surgical task, and the contextual data send a first message instructing the first display to display the first display data; and send a second message instructing a second display to display the second display data. determine a first display that is within a visual focus of the user ; determine a surgical task that uses a medical instrument during a medical procedure; determine first display data that is relevant to the surgical task based on contextual data and the surgical task; determine that the first display is displaying second display data; determine that the first display data has a higher priority than the second display data based on an identity of the user , the surgical task, and the contextual data send a first message instructing the first display to display the first display data; and send a second message instructing a second display to display the second display data.
A movable grate for a furnace including a number of grate lanes arranged side by side between a left side section and a right side section , neighbouring grate lanes being connected by means of a midsection , each grate lane including at least one lane section having a number of pivotal grate shafts carrying grate bars and thereby defining an inclined grate surface of said lane section, each midsection including an upper relatively narrow housing section arranged between grate bars of the corresponding neighbouring grate lanes and a lower relatively broad housing section protruding at least partly under grate bars of said corresponding neighbouring grate lanes , each grate shaft having a driven grate shaft end and a non-driven grate shaft end , each grate shaft end being journalled in a respective bearing , the left and right side sections enclosing bearings for corresponding grate shaft ends of the left and right outermost grate lanes , respectively, and the upper relatively narrow housing section of each midsection enclosing bearings for corresponding grate shaft ends of corresponding neighbouring grate lanes , each lane section being provided with a drive mechanism including an actuator for pivoting back and forth neighbouring grate shafts in opposite rotational directions so as to impart a wave-like movement to material on the grate surface in order to transport such material downwards, a synchronising mechanism being arranged to maintain a predetermined clearance between edge portions of grate bars of neighbouring grate shafts , wherein at least one midsection includes the drive mechanism and the synchronising mechanism of at least one lane section , and wherein the actuator of said drive mechanism and said synchronising mechanism are located in the lower relatively broad housing section of said at least one midsection .
A compound having the Formula I: wherein G 1 is selected from the group consisting of dibenzofuran, dibenzothiophene and dibenzoselenophene; wherein L 1 , L 2 and L 3 are each independently selected from the group consisting of direct bond, phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, pyridine, pyrimidine, and combinations thereof; wherein G 4 is selected from the group consisting of phenyl, and biphenyl; wherein G 2 and G 3 are each independently selected from the group consisting of phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, fluorene, naphthalene, phenanthrene, pyridine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, quinoline, isoquinoline, phenanthroline, aza-fluorene, and combinations thereof; wherein G 2 , G 3 and G 4 are each optionally further substituted with one or more unfused substituents selected from the group consisting of deuterium, alkyl, alkoxyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkoxyl, halogen, nitro, nitrile, silyl, phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, pyridine, and combinations thereof; wherein m is an integer from 1 to 7, wherein n is 0; wherein, when m is larger than 1, each G 4 can be same or different. wherein G 1 is selected from the group consisting of dibenzofuran, dibenzothiophene and dibenzoselenophene; wherein L 1 , L 2 and L 3 are each independently selected from the group consisting of direct bond, phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, pyridine, pyrimidine, and combinations thereof; wherein G 4 is selected from the group consisting of phenyl, and biphenyl; wherein G 2 and G 3 are each independently selected from the group consisting of phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, fluorene, naphthalene, phenanthrene, pyridine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, quinoline, isoquinoline, phenanthroline, aza-fluorene, and combinations thereof; wherein G 2 , G 3 and G 4 are each optionally further substituted with one or more unfused substituents selected from the group consisting of deuterium, alkyl, alkoxyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkoxyl, halogen, nitro, nitrile, silyl, phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, pyridine, and combinations thereof; wherein m is an integer from 1 to 7, wherein n is 0; wherein, when m is larger than 1, each G 4 can be same or different.
An optical sensor comprising: a light emitter ; a light receiver ; a rod-shaped grasping member in which one of the light emitter and the light receiver is disposed, and which is to be grasped by a hand of a subject; and a clamping member which is adapted to clamp a part of the hand of the subject with the grasping member , another one of the light emitter and the light receiver being disposed in the clamping member , wherein the clamping member extends in a longitudinal direction of the rod-shaped grasping member ; wherein the one of the light emitter and the light receiver is disposed in the rod-shaped grasping member , which includes a curved outer circumferential surface in which a light emitting surface of the light emitter or a light receiving surface of the light receiver is directed to the outside of the grasping member ; and wherein the grasping member has a shape of a body, which is rotationally symmetric about the axis extending in the longitudinal direction. a light emitter ; a light receiver ; a rod-shaped grasping member in which one of the light emitter and the light receiver is disposed, and which is to be grasped by a hand of a subject; and a clamping member which is adapted to clamp a part of the hand of the subject with the grasping member , another one of the light emitter and the light receiver being disposed in the clamping member , wherein the clamping member extends in a longitudinal direction of the rod-shaped grasping member ; wherein the one of the light emitter and the light receiver is disposed in the rod-shaped grasping member , which includes a curved outer circumferential surface in which a light emitting surface of the light emitter or a light receiving surface of the light receiver is directed to the outside of the grasping member ; and wherein the grasping member has a shape of a body, which is rotationally symmetric about the axis extending in the longitudinal direction.
A hair comb for attaching to a cutting head of a hair-cutting device , the cutting head having an inner cutting member and an outer guard member comprising a main body and a plurality of guard teeth extending from the main body in side-by-side relationship, wherein the hair comb comprises: a support body for attachment to the cutting head ; and a plurality of comb teeth that extend longitudinally from the support body in side-by-side relationship; wherein at least one comb tooth of the plurality of comb teeth comprises: a skin-contact surface and a guard-facing surface opposite the skin-contact surface , wherein the guard-facing surface has a depression which defines a space for receiving a distal end of a guard tooth when the hair comb is attached to the cutting head , wherein, when the hair comb is attached to the cutting head , the guard tooth and the at least one comb tooth have an outer profile which defines a hair guiding interface for directing hairs to the inner cutting member ; and characterised in that the depression extends lengthwise in a longitudinal direction of the comb tooth such that the depression restricts lateral movement of the comb tooth with respect to the guard tooth when the hair comb is attached to the cutting head such that the distal end of the guard tooth is prevented from forming part of a hair guiding interface. a support body for attachment to the cutting head ; and a plurality of comb teeth that extend longitudinally from the support body in side-by-side relationship; wherein at least one comb tooth of the plurality of comb teeth comprises: a skin-contact surface and a guard-facing surface opposite the skin-contact surface , wherein the guard-facing surface has a depression which defines a space for receiving a distal end of a guard tooth when the hair comb is attached to the cutting head , wherein, when the hair comb is attached to the cutting head , the guard tooth and the at least one comb tooth have an outer profile which defines a hair guiding interface for directing hairs to the inner cutting member ; and characterised in that a skin-contact surface and a guard-facing surface opposite the skin-contact surface , wherein the guard-facing surface has a depression which defines a space for receiving a distal end of a guard tooth when the hair comb is attached to the cutting head , wherein, when the hair comb is attached to the cutting head , the guard tooth and the at least one comb tooth have an outer profile which defines a hair guiding interface for directing hairs to the inner cutting member ; and characterised in that
A sensing system (100; 200) comprising: a radar-based vibration sensor (130; 230), the radar-based vibration sensor (130; 230) configured to provide vibration data (143; 243) from mechanical operation of a machine of interest (110; 211, 212); a steering system configured to direct the radar-based vibration sensor with motion instructions to direct the radar-based vibration sensor to focus radar energy at specific locations of mechanical operation for the machine of interest (110; 211, 212) either periodically or based on sensed vibrations determined within the processing unit and to collect the vibration data from the specific locations; and a processing unit (150; 250) configured to analyze the vibration data (143; 243) provided by the radar-based vibration sensor (130; 230), and provide indications related to a status of the mechanical operation of the locations of mechanical operation in the machine of interest (110; 211, 212). a radar-based vibration sensor (130; 230), the radar-based vibration sensor (130; 230) configured to provide vibration data (143; 243) from mechanical operation of a machine of interest (110; 211, 212); a steering system configured to direct the radar-based vibration sensor with motion instructions to direct the radar-based vibration sensor to focus radar energy at specific locations of mechanical operation for the machine of interest (110; 211, 212) either periodically or based on sensed vibrations determined within the processing unit and to collect the vibration data from the specific locations; and a processing unit (150; 250) configured to analyze the vibration data (143; 243) provided by the radar-based vibration sensor (130; 230), and provide indications related to a status of the mechanical operation of the locations of mechanical operation in the machine of interest (110; 211, 212).
A linear compressor comprising: a shell having a cylindrical shape, the shell being configured to define an inner space; and a compressor body disposed in the inner space of the shell to compress a refrigerant, wherein the compressor body comprises: a cylinder having a pipe shape to embed a piston therein, the cylinder being configured to provide a moving path of the piston ; a discharge valve configured to open and close one side of the cylinder , the discharge valve being configured to define a compression space for the refrigerant together with the piston ; a groove which is defined in an outer circumferential surface of the cylinder and into which at least a portion of the refrigerant discharged through the discharge valve is introduced; a gas hole defined in the groove to pass through the cylinder ; and a flow restrictor disposed to be wound around the groove ; characterized in that the flow restrictor is manufactured by twisting wires made of different materials. a shell having a cylindrical shape, the shell being configured to define an inner space; and a compressor body disposed in the inner space of the shell to compress a refrigerant, wherein the compressor body comprises: a cylinder having a pipe shape to embed a piston therein, the cylinder being configured to provide a moving path of the piston ; a discharge valve configured to open and close one side of the cylinder , the discharge valve being configured to define a compression space for the refrigerant together with the piston ; a groove which is defined in an outer circumferential surface of the cylinder and into which at least a portion of the refrigerant discharged through the discharge valve is introduced; a gas hole defined in the groove to pass through the cylinder ; and a flow restrictor disposed to be wound around the groove ; a cylinder having a pipe shape to embed a piston therein, the cylinder being configured to provide a moving path of the piston ; a discharge valve configured to open and close one side of the cylinder , the discharge valve being configured to define a compression space for the refrigerant together with the piston ; a groove which is defined in an outer circumferential surface of the cylinder and into which at least a portion of the refrigerant discharged through the discharge valve is introduced; a gas hole defined in the groove to pass through the cylinder ; and a flow restrictor disposed to be wound around the groove ; characterized in that the flow restrictor is manufactured by twisting wires made of different materials.