mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A control and regulating system of an oxygen-reducing system for lowering and maintaining an oxygen concentration level in at least one enclosed protected area, comprising: - at least one inert gas generator , - at least one oxygen concentration sensor , - at least one actuator for releasing inert gas, wherein the control and regulating system comprises a plurality of signal-connected controller modules , each configured or configurable so as to enable the execution of one or more regulating functions, wherein the regulating functions are decentrally distributed to at least two signal-connected controller modules , wherein one controller module is configured as a master controller for coordinating the communication between components of the oxygen-reducing system and/or for coordinating communication to points external the oxygen-reducing system, wherein one controller module is configured as an area controller for monitoring an oxygen concentration level in an enclosed monitored area and/or regulating an oxygen concentration level in at least one enclosed protected area , characterized in that the controller modules are dynamically configurable during operation, wherein particularly a first controller module can assume one or more regulating functions of a second controller module and vice versa. - at least one inert gas generator , - at least one oxygen concentration sensor , - at least one actuator for releasing inert gas, wherein the control and regulating system comprises a plurality of signal-connected controller modules , each configured or configurable so as to enable the execution of one or more regulating functions, wherein the regulating functions are decentrally distributed to at least two signal-connected controller modules , wherein one controller module is configured as a master controller for coordinating the communication between components of the oxygen-reducing system and/or for coordinating communication to points external the oxygen-reducing system, wherein one controller module is configured as an area controller for monitoring an oxygen concentration level in an enclosed monitored area and/or regulating an oxygen concentration level in at least one enclosed protected area , characterized in that the controller modules are dynamically configurable during operation, wherein particularly a first controller module can assume one or more regulating functions of a second controller module and vice versa.
A method for identifying a composition that modulates the activity of a GPR92 receptor comprising (a) contacting a test agent with a GPR92 receptor, (b) determining the activity of the GPR92 receptor, and (c) selecting as the composition, a test agent that increases the activity of the GPR92 receptor, wherein the composition is identified as capable of enhancing the palatability and/or enhancing the taste of pet food products, by determining the relative palatability of a food product comprising the composition compared to one or more other food products. (a) contacting a test agent with a GPR92 receptor, (b) determining the activity of the GPR92 receptor, and (c) selecting as the composition, a test agent that increases the activity of the GPR92 receptor,
A method comprising: detecting a pair of neighboring blocks in a MPEG-2 encoded I-frame , wherein the pair of neighboring blocks comprise one of: chrominance blocks and luminance blocks; determining if the pair of neighboring blocks have dct_dc_differential fields with absolute values that differ by greater than zero and less than a given threshold value; and embedding one of a first watermark payload bit value and a second watermark payload bit value in the neighboring blocks as a positive result of the determining, the embedding comprising ordering dct_dc_differential fields of the neighboring blocks, each dct_dc_differential field including a dct_dc_size field and a dct_dc_differential_l or dct_dc_differential_c field, such that ordering the dct_dc_differential fields in an ascending order encodes the first payload bit value and ordering the dct_dc_differential fields in a descending order encodes the second payload bit value, wherein ordering comprises swapping the dct_dc_differential fields to achieve the desired payload bit value encoding where the ordering does not already match the desired ordering and the ordering comprises taking no action to achieve a desired payload bit value encoding where the ordering already matches the desired ordering; and subsequent to the embedding, or as a negative result of the determining, detecting a further pair of neighboring blocks in an MPEG-2 encoded I-frame. detecting a pair of neighboring blocks in a MPEG-2 encoded I-frame , wherein the pair of neighboring blocks comprise one of: chrominance blocks and luminance blocks; determining if the pair of neighboring blocks have dct_dc_differential fields with absolute values that differ by greater than zero and less than a given threshold value; and embedding one of a first watermark payload bit value and a second watermark payload bit value in the neighboring blocks as a positive result of the determining, the embedding comprising ordering dct_dc_differential fields of the neighboring blocks, each dct_dc_differential field including a dct_dc_size field and a dct_dc_differential_l or dct_dc_differential_c field, such that ordering the dct_dc_differential fields in an ascending order encodes the first payload bit value and ordering the dct_dc_differential fields in a descending order encodes the second payload bit value, wherein ordering comprises swapping the dct_dc_differential fields to achieve the desired payload bit value encoding where the ordering does not already match the desired ordering and the ordering comprises taking no action to achieve a desired payload bit value encoding where the ordering already matches the desired ordering; and subsequent to the embedding, or as a negative result of the determining, detecting a further pair of neighboring blocks in an MPEG-2 encoded I-frame.
A configurable mixer comprising: a first transistor pair configured to multiply a first signal by a first differential signal; a second transistor pair configured to multiply a second signal by the first differential signal; and a second set of switches configured to selectively couple respective gate terminals of the second transistor pair to a ground potential based, at least in part, on an operating mode of the configurable mixer. a first transistor pair configured to multiply a first signal by a first differential signal; a second transistor pair configured to multiply a second signal by the first differential signal; and a second set of switches configured to selectively couple respective gate terminals of the second transistor pair to a ground potential based, at least in part, on an operating mode of the configurable mixer.
An electrochromic medium for use in an electro-optic element, comprising: a low dimerizing electrochromic compound of Formula (I): wherein: each R 1 is individually an alkyl, a hydroxyalkyl, or an alkyl substituted with at least one polymerizable functional group; each R 2 is a hydrogen; each R 3 is individually a hydrogen or an alkyl; each R 4 is individually a hydrogen, an alkyl, or a hydroxyalkyl; and X - is an anion. each R 1 is individually an alkyl, a hydroxyalkyl, or an alkyl substituted with at least one polymerizable functional group; each R 2 is a hydrogen; each R 3 is individually a hydrogen or an alkyl; each R 4 is individually a hydrogen, an alkyl, or a hydroxyalkyl; and X - is an anion.
A method of wireless communication at a base station, comprising: receiving an indication from a network entity that a UE is in one of a discontinuous reception, DRX, mode or an extended DRX, eDRX, mode; and configuring , by the base station, a wake up signal, WUS, mode for the UE, the WUS mode corresponding to the DRX mode or the eDRX mode for the UE, wherein the WUS mode includes a WUS that corresponds to a different number of paging occasions between the DRX mode and the eDRX mode. receiving an indication from a network entity that a UE is in one of a discontinuous reception, DRX, mode or an extended DRX, eDRX, mode; and configuring , by the base station, a wake up signal, WUS, mode for the UE, the WUS mode corresponding to the DRX mode or the eDRX mode for the UE, wherein the WUS mode includes a WUS that corresponds to a different number of paging occasions between the DRX mode and the eDRX mode.
A cap assembly for a secondary battery, characterized by comprising a cap plate , a first electrode terminal , a sealing member , a fixing member and a connecting member, wherein: the cap plate has an electrode lead-out hole to enable electrical connection between the first electrode terminal and an electrode assembly inside a shell of the secondary battery; the first electrode terminal is located at a side of the cap plate away from inside of the shell of the secondary battery, the first electrode terminal comprises a first terminal board and a second terminal board connected with the first terminal board , wherein the first terminal board is located at a side of the second terminal board away from the cap plate , the second terminal board covers the electrode lead-out hole , and the material of the first terminal board and the material of the second terminal board have different base metals, wherein a base metal of a material is the main metal in a composition of the material; the sealing member surrounds the electrode lead-out hole and is disposed between the cap plate and the first electrode terminal to seal the electrode lead-out hole , wherein one portion of the connecting member is fixed to a surface of the cap plate at a side of the cap plate away from the inside of the shell of the secondary battery and another portion of the connecting member is engaged with the fixing member , the fixing member is fixed to the cap plate through the connecting member, and an outer peripheral surface of the first electrode terminal is at least partially surrounded by the fixing member to fix the first electrode terminal to the fixing member . the cap plate has an electrode lead-out hole to enable electrical connection between the first electrode terminal and an electrode assembly inside a shell of the secondary battery; the first electrode terminal is located at a side of the cap plate away from inside of the shell of the secondary battery, the first electrode terminal comprises a first terminal board and a second terminal board connected with the first terminal board , wherein the first terminal board is located at a side of the second terminal board away from the cap plate , the second terminal board covers the electrode lead-out hole , and the material of the first terminal board and the material of the second terminal board have different base metals, wherein a base metal of a material is the main metal in a composition of the material; the sealing member surrounds the electrode lead-out hole and is disposed between the cap plate and the first electrode terminal to seal the electrode lead-out hole , wherein one portion of the connecting member is fixed to a surface of the cap plate at a side of the cap plate away from the inside of the shell of the secondary battery and another portion of the connecting member is engaged with the fixing member , the fixing member is fixed to the cap plate through the connecting member, and an outer peripheral surface of the first electrode terminal is at least partially surrounded by the fixing member to fix the first electrode terminal to the fixing member .
Protective visual and wind barrier for reducing the wind speed in a wind direction, consisting of a plurality of free-standing upright precast reinforced concrete posts separated from one another a variable distance and arranged in a staggered manner in two or more rows for splitting up the air that strikes the posts into several gusts as wind passes through the rows in the wind direction, characterized in that the posts have a rectangular cross section.
A water based adhesive composition for bonding a plurality of layers in a film-film multilayer system containing elemental selenium nanoparticles in suspension, characterised in that the concentration of selenium nanoparticles is comprised in a range of 10 to 2500 ppm and in that it comprises the following components in the following proportions by weight, such that the sum thereof does not exceed 100% of the composition: Component % by weight Aqueous plastic dispersion 60 - 95 % Nanoparticle suspension 10-2500 ppm 0.5 - 20 % Wetting agent 0 - 5 % Water 0 - 5 % Defoamer 0 - 5 %
A tread portion for tyres for road vehicles comprising a plurality of blocks; at least part of said blocks each comprising a plurality of high hysteresis loss portions , which are made of a first compound, and a plurality of low hysteresis loss portions , which are made of a second compound; said first and second compounds having different dynamic properties in terms of: dynamic modulus at 30°C, tan delta at 0°C, tan delta at 30°C and tan delta at 60°C, said dynamic properties measured according to standard ISO 4664; said high hysteresis loss portions and said low hysteresis loss portions having a respective contact portion, which is designed to define a portion of a global contact surface of the block in contact with the ground; said tread portion being characterized in that said first compound has a dynamic modulus at 30° ranging from 11.0 to 17.0 MPa, a tan delta at 0°C ranging from 0.85 to 1.1, a tan delta at 30°C ranging from 0.45 to 0.65 and a tan delta at 60°C ranging from 0.19 to 0.30; said second compound having a dynamic modulus at 30°C ranging from 5.5 to 15 MPa and smaller than the one of said first compound by at least 2 MPa, a tan delta at 0°C raning from 0.70 to 0.99 and smaller than the one of said first compound by at least 0.02, a tan delta at 30°C ranging from 0.21 to 0.63 and smaller than the one of said first compound by at least 0.02, a tan delta at 60°C ranging from 0.10 to 0.28 and smaller than the one of said first compound by at least 0.02.
Hinge, in particular for doors or windows, having hinge leaves which are rotatable relative to one another about an axis of rotation of a hinge pin connecting them to one another, wherein a measuring unit is integrated in the hinge with a sensor in one hinge leaf and with a measured value transmitter interacting with the latter in the other hinge leaf , which generates signals dependent on the angle of rotation when the hinge leaves rotate relative to one another, characterised in that the sensor of the measuring unit and an electrical cable connected to it are arranged in a longitudinal bore of the hinge pin , while the measuring transmitter of the measuring unit is mounted in the pivotable hinge leaf in a blind bore receiving the hinge pin , wherein the sensor transmitting the rotation angle dependent signals generated by the measuring unit through the electrical cable , wherein the measuring unit is designed with an inductive sensor and the transmitter cooperating with it is made of an electrically conductive material, wherein the hinge pin is fastened in the frame-side hinge sleeve of the hinge leaf and the electrical cable protrudes from the hinge sleeve , wherein the hinge sleeve is closed below the hinge pin at the lower end with a removable cover .
A light-emitting device comprising: a substrate ; a light-emitting element disposed on said substrate; a light transmitting member disposed on said light-emitting element; and a covering body that is disposed on said substrate, covers a side surface of said light transmitting member and has an upper surface (S1) exposed to the outside, wherein said covering body has a particle group (PT) composed of a plurality of particles (P1, P2, P3) dispersed in said covering body, and said particle group includes a plurality of titanium oxide particles or zinc oxide particles dispersed in a vicinity of said upper surface (S1) of said covering body and characterised by the particles having a portion (NB) having a narrower band gap than that in other portions in each particle. a substrate ; a light-emitting element disposed on said substrate; a light transmitting member disposed on said light-emitting element; and a covering body that is disposed on said substrate, covers a side surface of said light transmitting member and has an upper surface (S1) exposed to the outside, wherein said covering body has a particle group (PT) composed of a plurality of particles (P1, P2, P3) dispersed in said covering body, and said particle group includes a plurality of titanium oxide particles or zinc oxide particles dispersed in a vicinity of said upper surface (S1) of said covering body and characterised by the particles having a portion (NB) having a narrower band gap than that in other portions in each particle.
A method for detecting a security threat in a wireless mesh network, comprising: detecting , by a monitoring device in the wireless mesh network, a first message transmitted by a source node in the wireless mesh network to a destination node in the wireless mesh network via at least one relay node in the wireless mesh network; collecting , by the monitoring device, information from the first message as it is transmitted in the wireless mesh network; determining , by the monitoring device, that the first message has been corrupted based on analysis of the information from the first message; and detecting , by the monitoring device, the security threat in the wireless mesh network based on the first message being corrupted; wherein the detecting the security threat comprises: identifying, by the monitoring device, the at least one relay node as the security threat in the wireless mesh network based on a determination that the first message has been corrupted by the at least one relay node; further comprising: removing, by the monitoring device, the at least one relay node from the wireless mesh network; and instructing, by the monitoring device, all remaining nodes in the wireless mesh network to flush their local source and sequence number cache. detecting , by a monitoring device in the wireless mesh network, a first message transmitted by a source node in the wireless mesh network to a destination node in the wireless mesh network via at least one relay node in the wireless mesh network; collecting , by the monitoring device, information from the first message as it is transmitted in the wireless mesh network; determining , by the monitoring device, that the first message has been corrupted based on analysis of the information from the first message; and detecting , by the monitoring device, the security threat in the wireless mesh network based on the first message being corrupted; wherein the detecting the security threat comprises: identifying, by the monitoring device, the at least one relay node as the security threat in the wireless mesh network based on a determination that the first message has been corrupted by the at least one relay node; further comprising: removing, by the monitoring device, the at least one relay node from the wireless mesh network; and instructing, by the monitoring device, all remaining nodes in the wireless mesh network to flush their local source and sequence number cache. removing, by the monitoring device, the at least one relay node from the wireless mesh network; and instructing, by the monitoring device, all remaining nodes in the wireless mesh network to flush their local source and sequence number cache.
A power transmission device for a supercharger , the power transmission device being configured to transmit a power of a reciprocating combustion engine (E) to the supercharger that pressurizes intake air for the combustion engine (E), wherein power from the combustion engine (E) is transmitted to the supercharger via a gear pair composed of an engine-side gear and a supercharger-side gear, the supercharger-side gear is supported to be movable in an axial direction of a rotation shaft of the supercharger , a pressing unit is provided which applies a pressing force in the axial direction to the supercharger-side gear, the engine-side gear is a ring gear included in a planetary gear mechanism , the supercharger-side gear is a plurality of planetary gears included in the planetary gear mechanism , the planetary gear transmits the power to the rotation shaft to which an impeller of the supercharger is fixed, characterized in that the engine-side gear and the supercharger-side gear are helical gears, the planetary gears are rotatably supported by a support shaft fixed to a supercharger casing , and the supercharger-side gear causes an axial force (AF) in a direction counter to a direction of a reverse suction force (RF) that acts on the impeller to be generated in the rotation shaft .
Use of an exfoliating agent for viscosifying a nonaqueous base fluid, the nonaqueous base fluid comprising an organophilic clay, wherein the exfoliating agent comprises: glycerin carbonate; and an alkoxylated alcohol having the general formula: wherein R is a linear or branched alkyl from 2 to 18 carbon atoms or an aromatic radical having the structure: wherein R 1 is a branched or linear alkyl having from 2 to 18 carbon atoms, R 2 is H or CH 3 , R 3 is H or CH 3 , a is from 0 to 12, and b is from 1 to 12. glycerin carbonate; and an alkoxylated alcohol having the general formula: wherein R is a linear or branched alkyl from 2 to 18 carbon atoms or an aromatic radical having the structure: wherein R 1 is a branched or linear alkyl having from 2 to 18 carbon atoms, R 2 is H or CH 3 , R 3 is H or CH 3 , a is from 0 to 12, and b is from 1 to 12. R 1 is a branched or linear alkyl having from 2 to 18 carbon atoms, R 2 is H or CH 3 , R 3 is H or CH 3 , a is from 0 to 12, and b is from 1 to 12.
Control device intended to be employed in a switched electrical power supply system to control a DC/DC converter of said switched electrical power supply system, said control device comprising a first input terminal (A) and a second input terminal (B), a first transistor (T1) connected via its source to the second input terminal (B) and furnished with a gate (G) intended to receive control signals originating from a control unit (U) and a second transistor (T2) provided with a gate (G) and connected via its drain (D) to the first input terminal (A), and via its source (S) to the first transistor (T1), the control device including: - a control assembly connected to the gate (G) of the second transistor (T2) and to the second input terminal (B) and including a capacitor (Ca) and a Zener diode (Dz1) connected in series to said capacitor (Ca), said capacitor (Ca) being arranged to compensate the voltage drops of said Zener diodes (Dz1), - a second Zener diode (Dz2) connected between the gate (G) and the source (S) of the second transistor (T2). - a control assembly connected to the gate (G) of the second transistor (T2) and to the second input terminal (B) and including a capacitor (Ca) and a Zener diode (Dz1) connected in series to said capacitor (Ca), said capacitor (Ca) being arranged to compensate the voltage drops of said Zener diodes (Dz1), - a second Zener diode (Dz2) connected between the gate (G) and the source (S) of the second transistor (T2).