mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Method for evaluating and influencing the driving behaviour of a vehicle driver during travel with a motor vehicle, wherein at least one parameter which describes the driving method is established, wherein, as a parameter, the position of the accelerator pedal is established over the time path, and wherein by means of a display device in the motor vehicle the state of the driving behaviour based on the established position of the accelerator pedal is displayed to the vehicle driver as a direct feedback during travel, characterised in that , in order to detect the state of the driving behaviour for a known route, predefined travel portions of at least 20 seconds, and a maximum of 5 minutes, preferably a maximum of 2 minutes, are determined and, for these travel portions, values for a minimum activation strength of the accelerator pedal and a minimum activation duration are predetermined and, depending on these predetermined values and the path of the accelerator pedal positions detected during a travel portion, a state transition per travel portion is determined. wherein, as a parameter, the position of the accelerator pedal is established over the time path, and wherein by means of a display device in the motor vehicle the state of the driving behaviour based on the established position of the accelerator pedal is displayed to the vehicle driver as a direct feedback during travel, characterised in that , in order to detect the state of the driving behaviour for a known route, predefined travel portions of at least 20 seconds, and a maximum of 5 minutes, preferably a maximum of 2 minutes, are determined and, for these travel portions, values for a minimum activation strength of the accelerator pedal and a minimum activation duration are predetermined and, depending on these predetermined values and the path of the accelerator pedal positions detected during a travel portion, a state transition per travel portion is determined.
A method for monitoring a condition of a sample handling system connected to a gas analyzer , the sample handling system comprising a sample line for supplying a gas sample to the gas analyzer , and at least one sample handling device on the sample line for operating on the gas sample, the method comprising: receiving measured operational parameters associated with the sample handling system obtained with a plurality of sensors provided in the sample line; determining estimated operational parameters associated with the sample handling system based on the measured operational parameters and data related to at least one of physical dimensions of the sample line and operating characteristics relating to the at least one sample handling device; comparing the measured operational parameters and the estimated operational parameters with reference values of operational parameters associated with the at least one sample handling device; determining at least one operating condition of the sampling handling system based on the result of comparison and based on rate of change of at least one of the measured operational parameters, wherein determining the at least one operating condition of the sampling handling system based on rate of change comprises an extrapolation of the rate of change and a comparison with a reference value; and generating an alarm based on the determined at least one operating condition, wherein the alarm includes at least one event relating to faults, warnings about failure, estimation of life of the at least one sample handling device, estimation of condition of the at least one sample handling device, and schedule of maintenance for the at least one sample handling device. receiving measured operational parameters associated with the sample handling system obtained with a plurality of sensors provided in the sample line; determining estimated operational parameters associated with the sample handling system based on the measured operational parameters and data related to at least one of physical dimensions of the sample line and operating characteristics relating to the at least one sample handling device; comparing the measured operational parameters and the estimated operational parameters with reference values of operational parameters associated with the at least one sample handling device; determining at least one operating condition of the sampling handling system based on the result of comparison and based on rate of change of at least one of the measured operational parameters, wherein determining the at least one operating condition of the sampling handling system based on rate of change comprises an extrapolation of the rate of change and a comparison with a reference value; and generating an alarm based on the determined at least one operating condition, wherein the alarm includes at least one event relating to faults, warnings about failure, estimation of life of the at least one sample handling device, estimation of condition of the at least one sample handling device, and schedule of maintenance for the at least one sample handling device.
A compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate, solvate, enantiomer, diasteromer or tautomer thereof: wherein, R 1 is selected from the group consisting of H, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 6-10 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, halo, cyano, nitro and NR 5 R 6 ; R 2 and R 3 are each independently not present, or selected from the group consisting of H, O, C 1-6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6-10 aryl and C 1-6 alkoxy; and R 4 is selected from the group consisting of O, unsubstituted C 6-10 aryl and C 1-6 alkoxy, wherein at least one of R 2 and R 4 are O or C 1-6 alkoxy; R 5 and R 6 are each independently H, C 1-6 alkyl or C 1-6 alkyl carbonyl, or R 5 and R 6 may be joined together to form a heterocyclyl containing at least one nitrogen atom in ring structure; X 1 , X 2 , X 3 and X 4 are each independently selected from C and N, wherein two of X 1 , X 2 , X 3 and X 4 are N, provided that X 2 and X 4 cannot simultaneously be N, and X 1 and X 4 cannot simultaneously be N; - - - is a single bond or a double bond depending on R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , X 1 , X 2 , X 3 and X 4 ; wherein the alkyl is a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl, the heteroaryl is a 5- to 10-membered aromatic ring containing at least one hetero atom selected from the group consisting of N, O and S in the ring, wherein when the aryl or heteroaryl is substituted, a substituent thereof is C 1-6 alkyl, halo, or C 1-6 alkyl substituted with 1 to 3 halos. R 1 is selected from the group consisting of H, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 6-10 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, halo, cyano, nitro and NR 5 R 6 ; R 2 and R 3 are each independently not present, or selected from the group consisting of H, O, C 1-6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6-10 aryl and C 1-6 alkoxy; and R 4 is selected from the group consisting of O, unsubstituted C 6-10 aryl and C 1-6 alkoxy, wherein at least one of R 2 and R 4 are O or C 1-6 alkoxy; R 5 and R 6 are each independently H, C 1-6 alkyl or C 1-6 alkyl carbonyl, or R 5 and R 6 may be joined together to form a heterocyclyl containing at least one nitrogen atom in ring structure; X 1 , X 2 , X 3 and X 4 are each independently selected from C and N, wherein two of X 1 , X 2 , X 3 and X 4 are N, provided that X 2 and X 4 cannot simultaneously be N, and X 1 and X 4 cannot simultaneously be N; - - - is a single bond or a double bond depending on R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , X 1 , X 2 , X 3 and X 4 ; wherein the alkyl is a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl, the heteroaryl is a 5- to 10-membered aromatic ring containing at least one hetero atom selected from the group consisting of N, O and S in the ring, wherein when the aryl or heteroaryl is substituted, a substituent thereof is C 1-6 alkyl, halo, or C 1-6 alkyl substituted with 1 to 3 halos.
Integrated circuit , comprising: a digital circuit area that comprises a digital circuit ; an analogue circuit area that is physically separate from the digital circuit area and comprises an analogue circuit ; a control line (S1) for transmitting a control signal (S ) from the digital circuit to the analogue circuit ; a test evaluation unit that is integrated in the digital circuit area ; a test line (T1) that is within the analogue circuit area , is electrically conductively connected to the control line (S1) and is electrically conductively connected to the test evaluation unit , wherein the test evaluation unit is designed to check a digital value of a signal fed back via the test line, characterized in that the integrated circuit comprises N ≥ 2 control lines (S1,...,Sn,...,SN) for transmitting respective control signals (S ,...,S[n],...,S[N]) from the digital circuit to the analogue circuit , wherein the analogue circuit also comprises a data compression circuit that is designed to compress control signals (S ,...,S[n],...,S[N]) transmitted via the control lines (S1,...,Sn,...,SN) into a compressed test signal (T ), wherein the test line (T1) is electrically conductively connected to the data compression circuit , and wherein a compressed test signal (T ) is fed back to the test evaluation unit by means of the test line (T1) for the purpose of checking the digital value of the test signal (T ). a digital circuit area that comprises a digital circuit ; an analogue circuit area that is physically separate from the digital circuit area and comprises an analogue circuit ; a control line (S1) for transmitting a control signal (S ) from the digital circuit to the analogue circuit ; a test evaluation unit that is integrated in the digital circuit area ; a test line (T1) that is within the analogue circuit area , is electrically conductively connected to the control line (S1) and is electrically conductively connected to the test evaluation unit , wherein the test evaluation unit is designed to check a digital value of a signal fed back via the test line, characterized in that the integrated circuit comprises N ≥ 2 control lines (S1,...,Sn,...,SN) for transmitting respective control signals (S ,...,S[n],...,S[N]) from the digital circuit to the analogue circuit , wherein the analogue circuit also comprises a data compression circuit that is designed to compress control signals (S ,...,S[n],...,S[N]) transmitted via the control lines (S1,...,Sn,...,SN) into a compressed test signal (T ), wherein the test line (T1) is electrically conductively connected to the data compression circuit , and wherein a compressed test signal (T ) is fed back to the test evaluation unit by means of the test line (T1) for the purpose of checking the digital value of the test signal (T ).
Use of a separator in an electrochemical cell which is a lithium secondary battery, wherein the separator is formed from a non-woven fabric made from fibers coated with an organic binder polymer compound, the fibers coated with an organic binder polymer compound are obtainable by a process of immersing a spun fiber in an organic binder polymer compound solution. wherein the separator is formed from a non-woven fabric made from fibers coated with an organic binder polymer compound, the fibers coated with an organic binder polymer compound are obtainable by a process of immersing a spun fiber in an organic binder polymer compound solution.
A sample collection device comprising a sample tube , a funnel , a cap , a piercing insert , and a capsule , the sample tube having an first opened end, a second opened end, and divided into a first portion and a second portion, and a thread region near the first opened end connectable to the sample funnel and the cap and a removable plug connected to the second opened end; the funnel having a first opened end for receiving a sample and a second opened end connectable to the first opened end of the sample tube , the first funnel end larger than the second funnel end, and the second funnel end having an outer portion and an inner portion enclosing a space connectable to the first open end of the sample tube ; the cap having a first closed end, a second opened end connectable to the first opened end of the sample tube via a thread region, a ledge formed on an interior surface of the cap and configured to serve as a seat for the capsule , and at least one groove formed on the interior surface of the cap , the groove located between the thread region and the ledge and configured to be engaged with at least one outer flange of the piercing insert , the cap enclosing the capsule and the piercing insert; the capsule having a first closed end and a second opened end covered by a pierceable seal, the second opened end of the capsule having an outer flange configured to rest on the ledge in the interior surface of the cap , the capsule comprising a plurality of outer ridges, the capsule configured to hold a stabilizing solution; the piercing insert having a first opened end comprising at least one piercing structure, a second opened end connectable to the first open end of the sample tube , and at least one channel extending from the first opened end to the second opened end, the at least one outer flange of the piercing insert configured to rest in the at least one groove formed on the interior surface of the cap such that the piercing insert is held in the cap at a distance from the pierceable seal until the cap is screwed on the tube.
Set of femoral implants for a knee prosthesis, comprising at least two femoral implants having different dimensions from one another, each femoral implant (10; 20; 30; 40) comprising: - an outer face suitable for cooperating with a patellar implant or a patella, - an inner face provided with means for anchoring to a bone (B) of the patient, in particular so as to have cement inserted between the inner face and the bone (B), - and a distal portion and an anterior portion each delimited on both the outer face and the inner face , it being possible to position the distal portion against a distal bone preparation (B2), and it being possible to position the anterior portion against an anterior bone preparation (B1); the distal portion comprising a distal inner surface delimited by a first edge intended to be flush with an edge of the distal bone preparation (B2), the anterior portion comprising a front inner surface delimited by a second edge intended to be flush with an edge of the anterior bone preparation (B1), characterized in that at least the distal portions of the femoral implants are identical irrespective of the dimensions of the femoral implants , and in that the distal portion of each femoral implant (10; 20; 30; 40) has a lateral edge and a medial edge which, projected in a horizontal anatomical plane (Ph), extend along lines (T73, T74) delimiting a distal angle (α1) of between 60 degrees and 80 degrees, preferably between 68 degrees and 72 degrees, in particular equal to 70 degrees, the distal angles (α1) of the femoral implants being identical irrespective of the dimensions of the femoral implants . - an outer face suitable for cooperating with a patellar implant or a patella, - an inner face provided with means for anchoring to a bone (B) of the patient, in particular so as to have cement inserted between the inner face and the bone (B), - and a distal portion and an anterior portion each delimited on both the outer face and the inner face , it being possible to position the distal portion against a distal bone preparation (B2), and it being possible to position the anterior portion against an anterior bone preparation (B1);
A method for manipulating and/or for handling piece goods (2, 2*) moved one after another in at least one row in a transport direction (TR) on a horizontal conveying device , wherein in this method - in each work cycle at least one transported piece good (2, 2*) is in each instance seized in a clamping and/or force-locking and/or form-locking manner from the at least one row by means of at least one handling device ; is spatially separated from the row ; and is brought into a specified relative target position (P, P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6, P7, P8) and/or target alignment in relation to subsequent piece goods (2, 2*), - whereupon the at least one separated and moved piece good (2, 2*) is further transported in the same transport direction (TR) as before, the method characterised in that - all positions and/or reached target positions (P, P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6, P7, P8) of the piece goods (2, 2*) located on the horizontal conveying device and/or located in a seizing range of the handling device are in each instance intermediately stored, and, after the failure has been remedied, are retrieved for the continuation of the process flows and for the control of the movement patterns of the handling device ; - wherein, after a failure event with an at least temporary standstill of the horizontal conveying device and of the handling device has occurred, the handling device is initialised, - and wherein, after the failure has been remedied, the horizontal conveying device restarts in a self-acting manner and the previously interrupted handling process and/or position changing process is continued. - in each work cycle at least one transported piece good (2, 2*) is in each instance seized in a clamping and/or force-locking and/or form-locking manner from the at least one row by means of at least one handling device ; is spatially separated from the row ; and is brought into a specified relative target position (P, P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6, P7, P8) and/or target alignment in relation to subsequent piece goods (2, 2*), - whereupon the at least one separated and moved piece good (2, 2*) is further transported in the same transport direction (TR) as before, the method characterised in that - all positions and/or reached target positions (P, P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6, P7, P8) of the piece goods (2, 2*) located on the horizontal conveying device and/or located in a seizing range of the handling device are in each instance intermediately stored, and, after the failure has been remedied, are retrieved for the continuation of the process flows and for the control of the movement patterns of the handling device ; - wherein, after a failure event with an at least temporary standstill of the horizontal conveying device and of the handling device has occurred, the handling device is initialised, - and wherein, after the failure has been remedied, the horizontal conveying device restarts in a self-acting manner and the previously interrupted handling process and/or position changing process is continued.
Device (V1) for freezing milk, in particular colostrum , comprising a container with a temperature control element arranged therein, the container having a lid with a teat for direct administration of the milk to young animals, in particular to calves, the temperature control element being usable for freezing and thawing the milk and being able to remain in the frozen milk after freezing.
A laser beam combining device comprising: an emission optical system that emits a plurality of circular laser beams propagated coaxially and having mutually different wavelengths; and emitted at mutually different divergences; and a diffractive optical element that diffracts the plurality of circular laser beams in accordance with the wavelengths of the circular laser beams, such that local diffraction angles of diffracted light of the plurality of circular laser beams incident at mutually different local incidence angles corresponding to the mutually different emitted divergences are equal to each other, characterized in that the diffractive optical element includes annular regions that are concentric. an emission optical system that emits a plurality of circular laser beams propagated coaxially and having mutually different wavelengths; and emitted at mutually different divergences; and a diffractive optical element that diffracts the plurality of circular laser beams in accordance with the wavelengths of the circular laser beams, such that local diffraction angles of diffracted light of the plurality of circular laser beams incident at mutually different local incidence angles corresponding to the mutually different emitted divergences are equal to each other, characterized in that the diffractive optical element includes annular regions that are concentric.
An electrified plucked or bowed stringed instrument with an instrument body which has one or several cavities (a, b, c, d) said cavity or cavities are open or closed and characterized in that at least one cavity contains a number of plates whose thickness and dimensions are suitable to influence the electrified sound said plates in the cavity and/or the cavities are positioned longitudinally and horizontally or laterally and horizontally or askew longitudinally horizontally or askew laterally vertically in such a way that ensures the transmission of string vibrations to said plates and/or contains plates that are positioned lying which are connected to each other with bars or brackets and/or the bottom and/or the top in such a way that ensures the transmission of string vibrations to said plates.
A method for measuring an ultrasound attenuation parameter guided by harmonic elastography comprising a step of applying, by means of a vibrator included in a probe in contact with a viscoelastic medium, a low-frequency continuous vibration, the low-frequency continuous vibration generating an elastic wave inside the viscoelastic medium and generating (CW), during propagation of the elastic wave, using an ultrasound transducer in contact with the viscoelastic medium, a series of ultrasound acquisitions, said series of ultrasound acquisitions comprising groups of ultrasound acquisitions, the groups of ultrasound acquisitions being generated with a repetition frequency (LPRF), each group of ultrasound acquisitions comprising at least one acquisition; the ultrasound attenuation parameter being measured from the ultrasound acquisitions; said method further comprising further a step of determining (CW_P), from the series of ultrasound acquisitions, at least one property of the propagation of the elastic wave inside the viscoelastic medium, and using the property of the propagation of the elastic wave inside the viscoelastic medium to calculate a real-time positioning indicator (RT_IP) of the probe with respect to the viscoelastic medium to be studied. the ultrasound attenuation parameter being measured from the ultrasound acquisitions; said method further comprising further a step of determining (CW_P), from the series of ultrasound acquisitions, at least one property of the propagation of the elastic wave inside the viscoelastic medium, and using the property of the propagation of the elastic wave inside the viscoelastic medium to calculate a real-time positioning indicator (RT_IP) of the probe with respect to the viscoelastic medium to be studied.