mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An electrically assisted bicycle comprising: a crank shaft ; pedals for rotating the crank shafts ; an electric motor which is adapted to assist pedal effort exerted on the pedals by a rider; and a propelling detection sensor which is adapted to detect a start of propelling of the electrically assisted bicycle , characterized by a pedal effort sensor which is adapted to detect pedal torque exerted on the pedals by the rider; a control module which is adapted to execute a first control for obtaining a command value to the electric motor based on an output of the pedal effort sensor and without an output of the propelling detection sensor , and to execute a second control for obtaining a command value to the electric motor based on an output of the pedal effort sensor and the output of the propelling detection sensor , wherein the control module can select the first control or the second control as a calculation method of a command value issued to the electric motor for a period of time from a state where the electrically assisted bicycle is stopped until a detection of the rotation of the crank shaft . a crank shaft ; pedals for rotating the crank shafts ; an electric motor which is adapted to assist pedal effort exerted on the pedals by a rider; and a propelling detection sensor which is adapted to detect a start of propelling of the electrically assisted bicycle , characterized by a pedal effort sensor which is adapted to detect pedal torque exerted on the pedals by the rider; a control module which is adapted to execute a first control for obtaining a command value to the electric motor based on an output of the pedal effort sensor and without an output of the propelling detection sensor , and to execute a second control for obtaining a command value to the electric motor based on an output of the pedal effort sensor and the output of the propelling detection sensor , wherein the control module can select the first control or the second control as a calculation method of a command value issued to the electric motor for a period of time from a state where the electrically assisted bicycle is stopped until a detection of the rotation of the crank shaft .
A method for producing hollow articles in response to the blow molding process with reduced cycle time and by using a nucleation agent, which foams a thermoplastic plastic with homogenously distributed gas bubbles prior to the blow forming, wherein the method has the following method steps: - providing the nucleation agent, which has substances, which emit gas bubbles when a decomposition temperature is exceeded; - exceeding the decomposition temperature of the nucleation agent when heating a mixture of thermoplastic plastic and nucleation agent; characterized in that a supercritical fluid state of the resulting gas bubbles is maintained by means of supercritical pressure values, which are elevated as compared to ambient pressure values, while continuing heating of the mixture, and a blow molding into a hollow article is carried out in a blow molding device at the supercritical pressure values of the thermoplastic plastic, which has been foamed with homogenously distributed gas bubbles, at an ambient temperature of the thermoplastic plastic, which is reduced to below a plastic-specified softening or melting temperature of the thermoplastic plastic. - providing the nucleation agent, which has substances, which emit gas bubbles when a decomposition temperature is exceeded; - exceeding the decomposition temperature of the nucleation agent when heating a mixture of thermoplastic plastic and nucleation agent;
A method for operation of a thrust controlled wind turbine having rotor blades attached to a hub , wherein a controller compensates for torsionally induced blade twist, the method comprising: - operating the wind turbine according to a rated power output curve and programmed maximum thrust value; - periodically or continuously detecting for induced torsional twist in the rotor blades ; - upon determination of torsional twist being induced in the rotor blades , adjusting the programmed maximum thrust value to compensate for the torsional twist by increasing or decreasing the programmed maximum thrust value; and - the controller controlling pitch of the rotor blades as a function of the adjusted programmed maximum thrust value so that power output of the wind turbine is not limited or increased by the induced twist on the rotor blades. - operating the wind turbine according to a rated power output curve and programmed maximum thrust value; - periodically or continuously detecting for induced torsional twist in the rotor blades ; - upon determination of torsional twist being induced in the rotor blades , adjusting the programmed maximum thrust value to compensate for the torsional twist by increasing or decreasing the programmed maximum thrust value; and - the controller controlling pitch of the rotor blades as a function of the adjusted programmed maximum thrust value so that power output of the wind turbine is not limited or increased by the induced twist on the rotor blades.
A method of controlling an additive manufacturing apparatus to generate a three dimensional object, the method comprising: processing successive layers of build material so as to form successive layers of a three dimensional object, wherein the processing of each layer is performed within a predetermined layer processing time by a plurality of components; selecting , by at least one processor, from a plurality of ancillary tasks, at least one ancillary task to be performed in relation to at least one component of the plurality of components in addition to the processing of layers of build material; and scheduling , by at least one processor, the at least one ancillary task to be performed in relation to the at least one component within the predetermined layer processing time for a single layer or for multiple layers of the build material. processing successive layers of build material so as to form successive layers of a three dimensional object, wherein the processing of each layer is performed within a predetermined layer processing time by a plurality of components; selecting , by at least one processor, from a plurality of ancillary tasks, at least one ancillary task to be performed in relation to at least one component of the plurality of components in addition to the processing of layers of build material; and scheduling , by at least one processor, the at least one ancillary task to be performed in relation to the at least one component within the predetermined layer processing time for a single layer or for multiple layers of the build material.
An ink-jet ink comprising polymer-dispersed pigment particles in a liquid vehicle, wherein said polymer has an acid number of at least 175 and comprises polymer molecules having anionic groups configured on said polymer molecules to permit association of said anionic groups with cationic groups on a print medium , and having hydrogen bond-forming amide groups configured on each said polymer molecule to permit said hydrogen bond-forming groups to interact pair wise with other said polymer molecules , upon removal of said liquid vehicle; wherein said polymer-dispersed pigment particles comprise at least one said polymer molecule attached to each pigment particle , wherein the polymer is present in an amount of 0.05% to 15.0% by weight of the ink-jet ink composition, and wherein the pigment is present in an amount of 0.1% to 10.0% by weight of the ink-jet ink composition.
A hot dip galvanized steel sheet comprising a base steel sheet and a hot dip galvanized layer on at least one surface of the base steel sheet, wherein the base steel sheet has a chemical composition comprising, by mass%, C: 0.100% to 0.350%, Si: 0.50% to 2.50%, Mn: 1.00% to 3.50%, P: 0.050% or less, S: 0.0100% or less, Al: 0.001% to 1.500%, N: 0.0100% or less, O: 0.0100% or less, Ti: 0% to 0.200%, V: 0% to 1.00%, Nb: 0% to 0.100%, Cr: 0% to 2.00%, Ni: 0% to 1.00%, Cu: 0% to 1.00%, Co: 0% to 1.00%, Mo: 0% to 1.00%, W: 0% to 1.00%, B: 0% to 0.0100%, Sn: 0% to 1.00%, Sb: 0% to 1.00%, Ca: 0% to 0.0100%, Mg: 0% to 0.0100%, Ce: 0% to 0.0100%, Zr: 0% to 0.0100%, La: 0% to 0.0100%, Hf: 0% to 0.0100%, Bi: 0% to 0.0100%, REM other than Ce and La: 0% to 0.0100%, and a balance of Fe and impurities, a steel microstructure at a range of 1/8 thickness to 3/8 thickness centered about a position of 1/4 thickness from a surface of the base steel sheet contains, by volume fraction, ferrite: 0% to 50%, retained austenite: 6% to 30%, bainite: 5% or more, tempered martensite: 5% or more, fresh martensite: 0% to 10%, and pearlite and cementite in total: 0% to 5%, a number density of tempered martensite with a circle equivalent diameter of 5.0 μm or more is 20/1000 μm 2 or less, and an area ratio of fresh martensite with a circle equivalent diameter of 2.0 μm or more after imparting 5% plastic strain is 10% or less, wherein the steel microstructure, the number density of tempered martensite and the area ratio of fresh martensite are measured as defined in the description. C: 0.100% to 0.350%, Si: 0.50% to 2.50%, Mn: 1.00% to 3.50%, P: 0.050% or less, S: 0.0100% or less, Al: 0.001% to 1.500%, N: 0.0100% or less, O: 0.0100% or less, Ti: 0% to 0.200%, V: 0% to 1.00%, Nb: 0% to 0.100%, Cr: 0% to 2.00%, Ni: 0% to 1.00%, Cu: 0% to 1.00%, Co: 0% to 1.00%, Mo: 0% to 1.00%, W: 0% to 1.00%, B: 0% to 0.0100%, Sn: 0% to 1.00%, Sb: 0% to 1.00%, Ca: 0% to 0.0100%, Mg: 0% to 0.0100%, Ce: 0% to 0.0100%, Zr: 0% to 0.0100%, La: 0% to 0.0100%, Hf: 0% to 0.0100%, Bi: 0% to 0.0100%, REM other than Ce and La: 0% to 0.0100%, and a balance of Fe and impurities, a steel microstructure at a range of 1/8 thickness to 3/8 thickness centered about a position of 1/4 thickness from a surface of the base steel sheet contains, by volume fraction, ferrite: 0% to 50%, retained austenite: 6% to 30%, bainite: 5% or more, tempered martensite: 5% or more, fresh martensite: 0% to 10%, and pearlite and cementite in total: 0% to 5%, a number density of tempered martensite with a circle equivalent diameter of 5.0 μm or more is 20/1000 μm 2 or less, and an area ratio of fresh martensite with a circle equivalent diameter of 2.0 μm or more after imparting 5% plastic strain is 10% or less, wherein the steel microstructure, the number density of tempered martensite and the area ratio of fresh martensite are measured as defined in the description.
A system comprising: a vacuum chamber comprising an interior region, wherein the interior region is configured to receive a target and a light beam , the target comprises target material, and the target material emits extreme ultraviolet, EUV, light when in a plasma state; characterised by : a detection system configured to image the interior region, the detection system configured to detect light emission from atoms, ions, or molecules in the interior region and to produce a representation of a spatial distribution of the light emission in the interior region; and a control system coupled to the detection system, the control system configured to: analyze the representation of the spatial distribution of the light emission to determine a spatial distribution of the light emission from atoms, ions, or molecules in the interior region; and determine whether to adjust at least one property of the light beam and/or at least one property of the vacuum chamber based on the spatial distribution of the light emission. comprising an interior region, wherein the interior region is configured to receive a target and a light beam , the target comprises target material, and the target material emits extreme ultraviolet, EUV, light when in a plasma state; characterised by : a detection system configured to image the interior region, the detection system configured to detect light emission from atoms, ions, or molecules in the interior region and to produce a representation of a spatial distribution of the light emission in the interior region; and a control system coupled to the detection system, the control system configured to: analyze the representation of the spatial distribution of the light emission to determine a spatial distribution of the light emission from atoms, ions, or molecules in the interior region; and determine whether to adjust at least one property of the light beam and/or at least one property of the vacuum chamber based on the spatial distribution of the light emission. a detection system configured to image the interior region, the detection system configured to detect light emission from atoms, ions, or molecules in the interior region and to produce a representation of a spatial distribution of the light emission in the interior region; and a control system coupled to the detection system, the control system configured to: analyze the representation of the spatial distribution of the light emission to determine a spatial distribution of the light emission from atoms, ions, or molecules in the interior region; and determine whether to adjust at least one property of the light beam and/or at least one property of the vacuum chamber based on the spatial distribution of the light emission. analyze the representation of the spatial distribution of the light emission to determine a spatial distribution of the light emission from atoms, ions, or molecules in the interior region; and determine whether to adjust at least one property of the light beam and/or at least one property of the vacuum chamber based on the spatial distribution of the light emission.
A surgical robot comprising: an operation part including a movable part moved by a force applied by an operation by a user; an action part performing an action according to the operation; a drive part supplying a driving force to the action part ; an operation controller controlling a move of the movable part ; and a resistance force setter setting a magnitude of a resistance force, the resistance force being a force inhibiting a movement of the movable part , the resistance force being a force in a direction opposite to a direction of movement of the movable part , wherein the resistance force setter sets the magnitude of the resistance force based on a resistance parameter set in advance, and wherein the operation controller applies, to the movable part , the resistance force having the magnitude set by the resistance force setter , wherein the action part is actuated to cause a specified portion of the surgical robot to move for a second distance corresponding to a first distance that is a distance of movement of the movable part , and characterized in that the resistance force setter sets a magnitude of the resistance force based on the resistance parameter that is set based on a scaling coefficient that is a ratio of the first distance and the second distance. an operation part including a movable part moved by a force applied by an operation by a user; an action part performing an action according to the operation; a drive part supplying a driving force to the action part ; an operation controller controlling a move of the movable part ; and a resistance force setter setting a magnitude of a resistance force, the resistance force being a force inhibiting a movement of the movable part , the resistance force being a force in a direction opposite to a direction of movement of the movable part , wherein the resistance force setter sets the magnitude of the resistance force based on a resistance parameter set in advance, and wherein the operation controller applies, to the movable part , the resistance force having the magnitude set by the resistance force setter , wherein the action part is actuated to cause a specified portion of the surgical robot to move for a second distance corresponding to a first distance that is a distance of movement of the movable part , and characterized in that the resistance force setter sets a magnitude of the resistance force based on the resistance parameter that is set based on a scaling coefficient that is a ratio of the first distance and the second distance.
A sensor assembly for autonomous vehicles, comprising: a side mirror assembly configured to mount to a vehicle, comprising: a first camera having a field of view in a direction opposite a direction of forward travel of said vehicle; a second camera having a field of view in said direction of forward travel of said vehicle; and a third camera having a field of view in a direction substantially perpendicular to said direction of forward travel of said vehicle, wherein said first camera , said second camera , and said third camera are oriented to provide an uninterrupted camera field of view from said direction of forward travel of said vehicle to a direction opposite said direction of forward travel of said vehicle, and wherein said first and second cameras are configured to a narrow field of view, and said third camera is configured to a wide field of view, characterized in that a center of said field of view of said third camera is within a range of 10° to 30° of a direction perpendicular to said direction of forward travel. a side mirror assembly configured to mount to a vehicle, comprising: a first camera having a field of view in a direction opposite a direction of forward travel of said vehicle; a second camera having a field of view in said direction of forward travel of said vehicle; and a first camera having a field of view in a direction opposite a direction of forward travel of said vehicle; a second camera having a field of view in said direction of forward travel of said vehicle; and a third camera having a field of view in a direction substantially perpendicular to said direction of forward travel of said vehicle, wherein said first camera , said second camera , and said third camera are oriented to provide an uninterrupted camera field of view from said direction of forward travel of said vehicle to a direction opposite said direction of forward travel of said vehicle, and wherein said first and second cameras are configured to a narrow field of view, and said third camera is configured to a wide field of view, characterized in that a center of said field of view of said third camera is within a range of 10° to 30° of a direction perpendicular to said direction of forward travel.
Injector having an injector housing which delimits a housing interior and has an injector tip , an intraocular lens which is arranged in the housing interior , a piston which is arranged longitudinally displaceably along an injector longitudinal axis of the injector in the housing interior and which, by a displacement of the piston towards the injector tip , is designed to push the intraocular lens out of the injector housing , and a sleeve which delimits a sleeve interior , in which the injector tip is arranged, and has an outer sleeve which bears on the outside of the injector housing and has only a single sleeve opening through which the injector housing extends, wherein the outer sleeve outside the injector housing , together with the injector housing , seals off the sleeve interior , characterized in that the outer sleeve has a first state and a second state in which the outer sleeve is stretched further than in the first state, the injector housing has a through-hole , and the sleeve extends through the through-hole into the housing interior and forms a stopper in the housing interior , which stopper, inside the injector housing , and together with the injector housing , seals off the sleeve interior , wherein the sleeve is designed to stretch reversibly and thus enlarge the sleeve interior and pass from the first state to the second state when the pressure inside the sleeve interior is higher than the pressure outside the sleeve interior .
An apparatus comprising: a housing ; a process control device disposed in the housing ; and a vortex tube disposed within the housing to regulate an operating temperature of the process control device , the vortex tube having a fluid inlet to receive a fluid, a first fluid outlet and a second fluid outlet , the apparatus comprises a controller configured to measure at least one of a temperature of an interior of the housing or the operating temperature of the process control device and to adjust a flow of the fluid at the inlet of the vortex tube to maintain a substantially constant temperature of at least one of the interior of the housing or the process control device ; wherein a temperature of a first portion of the fluid at the first fluid outlet is greater than a temperature of the second portion of the fluid at the second fluid outlet and a temperature of a fluid at the fluid inlet , the apparatus being characterized in that the first fluid outlet being able to discharge the first portion of the fluid into the housing such that the vortex tube heats the interior of the housing to regulate the operating temperature of the process control device . a housing ; a process control device disposed in the housing ; and a vortex tube disposed within the housing to regulate an operating temperature of the process control device , the vortex tube having a fluid inlet to receive a fluid, a first fluid outlet and a second fluid outlet , the apparatus comprises a controller configured to measure at least one of a temperature of an interior of the housing or the operating temperature of the process control device and to adjust a flow of the fluid at the inlet of the vortex tube to maintain a substantially constant temperature of at least one of the interior of the housing or the process control device ; wherein a temperature of a first portion of the fluid at the first fluid outlet is greater than a temperature of the second portion of the fluid at the second fluid outlet and a temperature of a fluid at the fluid inlet , the apparatus being characterized in that the first fluid outlet being able to discharge the first portion of the fluid into the housing such that the vortex tube heats the interior of the housing to regulate the operating temperature of the process control device .
A method, comprising: configuring a circuit comprising a reconfigurable logic device, a digital signal processor component, or a neural network component to perform block floating-point operations, the operations comprising: producing a block floating-point, BFP, representation of a plurality of matrices or vectors, wherein at least two elements but not all elements of the respective matrices or vectors share a common exponent in the BFP representation; performing a mathematical operation on the BFP representation of two or more of the plurality of matrices or vectors which produces an output matrix or vector; and based on the output matrix or vector: selecting an updated common exponent for at least two or more but not all of the elements of the output matrix or vector; and producing a BFP representation of an updated matrix or vector, at least two elements but not all elements of the updated matrix or vector sharing the selected updated common exponent. producing a block floating-point, BFP, representation of a plurality of matrices or vectors, wherein at least two elements but not all elements of the respective matrices or vectors share a common exponent in the BFP representation; performing a mathematical operation on the BFP representation of two or more of the plurality of matrices or vectors which produces an output matrix or vector; and based on the output matrix or vector: selecting an updated common exponent for at least two or more but not all of the elements of the output matrix or vector; and producing a BFP representation of an updated matrix or vector, at least two elements but not all elements of the updated matrix or vector sharing the selected updated common exponent. selecting an updated common exponent for at least two or more but not all of the elements of the output matrix or vector; and producing a BFP representation of an updated matrix or vector, at least two elements but not all elements of the updated matrix or vector sharing the selected updated common exponent.