mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Method for producing an exhaust gas system of a petrol engine, which exhaust gas system has a particulate filter, having the following features: positioning of at least two components which are provided for the passing through of exhaust gas, at least one of the components in the exhaust gas system being provided between an outlet valve of the petrol engine and the particulate filter, having at least one spacer element which is arranged between the components and positions them, the spacer element comprising ash-forming components, - permanent connecting of the components; - burning of the spacer element during first heating of the exhaust gas system with releasing of the ash-forming components and depositing of them on the particulate filter. positioning of at least two components which are provided for the passing through of exhaust gas, at least one of the components in the exhaust gas system being provided between an outlet valve of the petrol engine and the particulate filter, having at least one spacer element which is arranged between the components and positions them, the spacer element comprising ash-forming components, - permanent connecting of the components; - burning of the spacer element during first heating of the exhaust gas system with releasing of the ash-forming components and depositing of them on the particulate filter.
A control circuit for a multiphase power converter ; wherein the multiphase power converter comprises at least a first and a second constituent switched-mode power converter; wherein the first and second constituent power converters provide first and second phase currents , respectively; wherein the first and second phase currents contribute to a joint load current of the multiphase power converter ; wherein the first phase current is smaller than the second phase current , due to a phase current offset of the multiphase power converter ; wherein the first and second constituent power converters comprise first and second half bridges with first and second high side switches and first and second low side switches , respectively; wherein the control circuit is configured to - operate the first and second constituent power converters in a pulse width modulation, pwm, mode with a constant commutation cycle rate; - operate the low side switches in a complementary manner with regards to the respective high side switches ; - detect a zero crossing of the first phase current caused by a decrease of the load current at a first time instant , when the first high side switch is in off-state; - upon detecting the zero crossing of the first phase current , operate the first low side switch as an active diode in order to avoid a negative first phase current , while continuing to operate the first and second constituent power converters in the pwm mode with the constant commutation cycle rate; subsequent to detecting the zero crossing of the first phase current and caused by a further decrease of the load current , detect a zero crossing of the second phase current at a second time instant , when the second high side switch is in off-state; and subsequent to detecting the zero crossings for all the phase currents of all the constituent power converters of the multiphase power converter , operate all the constituent power converters of the multiphase power converter in a pulse frequency modulation, pfm, mode with a variable commutation cycle rate. - operate the first and second constituent power converters in a pulse width modulation, pwm, mode with a constant commutation cycle rate; - operate the low side switches in a complementary manner with regards to the respective high side switches ; - detect a zero crossing of the first phase current caused by a decrease of the load current at a first time instant , when the first high side switch is in off-state; - upon detecting the zero crossing of the first phase current , operate the first low side switch as an active diode in order to avoid a negative first phase current , while continuing to operate the first and second constituent power converters in the pwm mode with the constant commutation cycle rate;
A ranging and proximity detection system , comprising: a radiation source , the radiation source positioned within a first wellbore , the radiation source being a source of ionizing radiation, wherein the radiation source is positioned within a radiation source assembly ; a radiation detector positioned within a second wellbore , the radiation detector adapted to detect radiation from the radiation source , wherein the radiation detector is positioned within a radiation detector assembly ; wherein the ranging and proximity detection system is adapted to determine the distance, direction, or a combination thereof between the radiation detector and the radiation source ; and characterized in that the radiation source , the radiation detector , or both, are shielded. a radiation source , the radiation source positioned within a first wellbore , the radiation source being a source of ionizing radiation, wherein the radiation source is positioned within a radiation source assembly ; a radiation detector positioned within a second wellbore , the radiation detector adapted to detect radiation from the radiation source , wherein the radiation detector is positioned within a radiation detector assembly ; wherein the ranging and proximity detection system is adapted to determine the distance, direction, or a combination thereof between the radiation detector and the radiation source ; and characterized in that the radiation source , the radiation detector , or both, are shielded.
A photodetection device comprising: a plurality of first optical fibers ; an optical combiner having one end face to which one end face of each of the first optical fibers is connected; a second optical fiber having one end face to which another end face of the optical combiner is connected; a first photodetector that is configured to detect an intensity of laser light propagating through at least one of the first optical fibers ; a second photodetector that is configured to detect Rayleigh scattering of laser light propagating through the second optical fiber ; a calculation unit that is configured to calculate the intensity of laser light propagating in a predetermined direction through the first optical fibers or the second optical fiber , from a result of detection by the first photodetector and a result of detection by the second photodetector ; wherein a light source is optically coupled to another end face of each of at least some first optical fibers among a plurality of the first optical fibers , whereby the light source is non-connected to the another end face of each of some of said at least some first optical fibers among the plurality of the first optical fibers , and the first photodetector is configured to detect the intensity of the light from the second optical fiber propagating through the first optical fibers that are non-connected to the light source . a plurality of first optical fibers ; an optical combiner having one end face to which one end face of each of the first optical fibers is connected; a second optical fiber having one end face to which another end face of the optical combiner is connected; a first photodetector that is configured to detect an intensity of laser light propagating through at least one of the first optical fibers ; a second photodetector that is configured to detect Rayleigh scattering of laser light propagating through the second optical fiber ; a calculation unit that is configured to calculate the intensity of laser light propagating in a predetermined direction through the first optical fibers or the second optical fiber , from a result of detection by the first photodetector and a result of detection by the second photodetector ; wherein a light source is optically coupled to another end face of each of at least some first optical fibers among a plurality of the first optical fibers , whereby the light source is non-connected to the another end face of each of some of said at least some first optical fibers among the plurality of the first optical fibers , and the first photodetector is configured to detect the intensity of the light from the second optical fiber propagating through the first optical fibers that are non-connected to the light source .
A part for reinforcing a lower crossbeam for a window opening attached to a firewall of a motor vehicle , the reinforcing part having, in cross-section, a U-shaped profile, this reinforcing part being provided with a bottom wall and two side walls together defining a cavity , the side walls being both attached to a lower face of the lower crossbeam of the window opening, the cavity being opposite the lower face , the reinforcing part being further attached to the firewall , characterized in that the reinforcing part includes a complementary reinforcing element , intended to reinforce an end edge of the crossbeam .
A membrane for reverse osmosis comprising: (i) a porous substrate, and (ii) a layer adjacent the porous substrate and comprising a two dimensional nanosheet material and a crosslinked polymer, wherein the two dimensional nanosheet material is graphene, graphene oxide, reduced graphene oxide, laminated graphene oxide, holey graphene, holey graphene oxide, or holey reduced graphene oxide, and wherein the crosslinked polymer is formed from N-isopropylacrylamide and N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide. (i) a porous substrate, and (ii) a layer adjacent the porous substrate and comprising a two dimensional nanosheet material and a crosslinked polymer, wherein the two dimensional nanosheet material is graphene, graphene oxide, reduced graphene oxide, laminated graphene oxide, holey graphene, holey graphene oxide, or holey reduced graphene oxide, and wherein the crosslinked polymer is formed from N-isopropylacrylamide and N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide.
A garnet scintillator material with a substantially ceramic or polycrystalline structure having the composition represented by (Gd 3-x-y Lu x Ce y )(Al 5-z Ga z-a Lu a )O 12 ; wherein x is in the range 0.4 to 0.6; wherein y is in the range 0.003 to 0.03 and corresponds to an amount of cerium in the range 0.1 mol % to 1.0 mol %; wherein z is in the range 1.5 to 3.5; wherein a is in the range 0 to 0.3.
A seal for a male outlet having a predefined fluid regulating capability, the seal comprising: a seal body comprising: an aft end including a first surface abuttable with the male outlet and a second surface opposite the first surface ; and a forward end defining a bore having a fluid regulating capability reduced as compared to the predefined fluid regulating capability of the male outlet ; a female fitting comprising: an aft end configured for engagement with the male outlet ; and a forward end disposable about the seal body ; and an intermediate body interposable between the female fitting and the seal body and movable about the seal body with the female fitting , the intermediate body comprising a surface configured to abut with the second surface and to force the first surface against the male outlet as the aft end of the female fitting engages with the male outlet ; characterised in that a forward-most end of the intermediate body comprises an axial flange and a region defined radially between the axial flange and the forward end of the seal body is receptive of a tube. a seal body comprising: an aft end including a first surface abuttable with the male outlet and a second surface opposite the first surface ; and a forward end defining a bore having a fluid regulating capability reduced as compared to the predefined fluid regulating capability of the male outlet ; an aft end including a first surface abuttable with the male outlet and a second surface opposite the first surface ; and a forward end defining a bore having a fluid regulating capability reduced as compared to the predefined fluid regulating capability of the male outlet ; a female fitting comprising: an aft end configured for engagement with the male outlet ; and a forward end disposable about the seal body ; and an aft end configured for engagement with the male outlet ; and a forward end disposable about the seal body ; and an intermediate body interposable between the female fitting and the seal body and movable about the seal body with the female fitting , the intermediate body comprising a surface configured to abut with the second surface and to force the first surface against the male outlet as the aft end of the female fitting engages with the male outlet ; characterised in that a forward-most end of the intermediate body comprises an axial flange and a region defined radially between the axial flange and the forward end of the seal body is receptive of a tube.
A method, comprising: integrating, in a line powered smoke detector of a facility that has a first functionality of detecting smoke, a second functionality, wherein the second functionality includes a communication module , characterized in that the method comprises; obtaining, by the line powered smoke detector , location data associated with the facility using the second functionality by: receiving, by the communication module , location data associated with equipment in the facility via a first type of wireless communication, wherein the first type of wireless communication comprises sub gigahertz signals transmitted from an equipment tag ; and receiving, by the communication module , location data associated with people in the facility via a second type of wireless communication, wherein the second type of wireless communication comprises Bluetooth or Wi-Fi signals transmitted from a mobile device ; wherein the location data associated with the facility obtained using the second functionality includes occupancy data associated with the facility; and sending, by the communication module , the location data associated with the facility obtained using the second functionality to a computing device . integrating, in a line powered smoke detector of a facility that has a first functionality of detecting smoke, a second functionality, wherein the second functionality includes a communication module , characterized in that the method comprises; obtaining, by the line powered smoke detector , location data associated with the facility using the second functionality by: receiving, by the communication module , location data associated with equipment in the facility via a first type of wireless communication, wherein the first type of wireless communication comprises sub gigahertz signals transmitted from an equipment tag ; and receiving, by the communication module , location data associated with people in the facility via a second type of wireless communication, wherein the second type of wireless communication comprises Bluetooth or Wi-Fi signals transmitted from a mobile device ; wherein the location data associated with the facility obtained using the second functionality includes occupancy data associated with the facility; and receiving, by the communication module , location data associated with equipment in the facility via a first type of wireless communication, wherein the first type of wireless communication comprises sub gigahertz signals transmitted from an equipment tag ; and receiving, by the communication module , location data associated with people in the facility via a second type of wireless communication, wherein the second type of wireless communication comprises Bluetooth or Wi-Fi signals transmitted from a mobile device ; wherein the location data associated with the facility obtained using the second functionality includes occupancy data associated with the facility; and sending, by the communication module , the location data associated with the facility obtained using the second functionality to a computing device .
A method for processing wheels of railway vehicles, comprising the steps of: - : providing a wheel of a railway vehicle having at least a base disc comprising a first material; - : providing at least one coating material , said at least one coating material being suitable to be positioned over at least part of an outer surface of said base disc and to form a wearable out contact surface for contacting a rail during operation of the railway vehicle; characterized in that it further comprises at least the following step: - : realizing a metallurgical bond between said at least one coating material and said at least part of the outer surface of the base disc via a solid-state welding phase using heat self-generated via friction when bonding the coating material onto the outer surface of the base disc; wherein said step of realizing a metallurgical bond comprises metal bonding said at least one coating material to said base disc by means of friction stir build-up welding by pressing against said at least part of the outer surface a stirring tool , said stirring tool moving relative to the outer surface along a bonding direction (B), and wherein the stirring tool is made of coating material and a contact area of the stirring tool with said at least part of the outer surface is plasticized while moving along the bonding direction (B) and being pressed against said at least part of the outer surface , the plasticized contact area of the stirring tool forming a coating layer on said at least part of the outer surface . - : providing a wheel of a railway vehicle having at least a base disc comprising a first material; - : providing at least one coating material , said at least one coating material being suitable to be positioned over at least part of an outer surface of said base disc and to form a wearable out contact surface for contacting a rail during operation of the railway vehicle; characterized in that it further comprises at least the following step: - : realizing a metallurgical bond between said at least one coating material and said at least part of the outer surface of the base disc via a solid-state welding phase using heat self-generated via friction when bonding the coating material onto the outer surface of the base disc; wherein said step of realizing a metallurgical bond comprises metal bonding said at least one coating material to said base disc by means of friction stir build-up welding by pressing against said at least part of the outer surface a stirring tool , said stirring tool moving relative to the outer surface along a bonding direction (B), and wherein the stirring tool is made of coating material and a contact area of the stirring tool with said at least part of the outer surface is plasticized while moving along the bonding direction (B) and being pressed against said at least part of the outer surface , the plasticized contact area of the stirring tool forming a coating layer on said at least part of the outer surface .
An apparatus for manufacturing a grilled seaweed comprising: a grilling unit including a first housing with a first inlet opening and a first outlet opening which communicate with each other; a first conveyor arranged to transfer a sheet of seaweed from the first inlet opening to the first outlet opening ; a first heating source installed over the first conveyor and arranged to discharge a flame onto a top surface of the seaweed being transferred by the first conveyor ; and a lifting member arranged to move the first heating source up and down for adjusting a temperature of the heat applied to the seaweed and a time required for the flame to be applied; and second heating sources installed on both sides below the first conveyor and arranged to apply a flame onto a bottom surface of the seaweed being transferred by the first conveyor , the second heating sources being inclined at an angle of 20 to 40 degrees from a vertical state toward the first conveyer and arranged so that oil running down from a sheet of seaweed being transferred by the first conveyor is not brought into contact with the second heating sources . a grilling unit including a first housing with a first inlet opening and a first outlet opening which communicate with each other; a first conveyor arranged to transfer a sheet of seaweed from the first inlet opening to the first outlet opening ; a first heating source installed over the first conveyor and arranged to discharge a flame onto a top surface of the seaweed being transferred by the first conveyor ; and a lifting member arranged to move the first heating source up and down for adjusting a temperature of the heat applied to the seaweed and a time required for the flame to be applied; and second heating sources installed on both sides below the first conveyor and arranged to apply a flame onto a bottom surface of the seaweed being transferred by the first conveyor , the second heating sources being inclined at an angle of 20 to 40 degrees from a vertical state toward the first conveyer and arranged so that oil running down from a sheet of seaweed being transferred by the first conveyor is not brought into contact with the second heating sources .
An item of furniture having at least one furniture body and at least one fitting for guiding a movable furniture part, wherein the at least one fitting is a flap fitting that comprises a lever mechanism which guides a flap or flap arrangement as a movable furniture part, characterized in that the fitting is integrated into a plate-shaped composite element , which is aligned parallel to a wall of the at least one furniture body and is arranged inside the furniture body , wherein the lever mechanism can be retracted completely, possibly except for installation elements on which the movable furniture part is fastened, into an opening in an end face of the composite element .
A safety arrangement for a medicament delivery device , comprising a container holder with a body section and a flange seat , and a shell , wherein the container holder is arranged to receive a container with a longitudinal body at one end passing over into a distal flange and at an opposite end passing over into a proximal orifice via a shoulder such that the distal flange of the container contacts the flange seat of the container holder , and the container holder is arranged in the shell such that the container holder is movable in a proximal direction in relation to the shell , characterized in that a blocking element arranged between the shell and the container holder , and the blocking element travels when the container holder and the shell are moved in relation to each other; a blocking initiating structure arranged to reposition the blocking element when the container holder is moved in the proximal direction in relation to the shell from a first position (A) corresponding to an inactive status to a second position (B) corresponding to an active or delivery status to prevent at least a portion of the container from passing the blocking element in the proximal direction and leaving the shell when broken after the blocking element being repositioned by the blocking initiating structure .