mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of marking sheet metal for use in sheet metal work, the method comprising the following steps: - preparing marking information in digital format; - transmitting the marking information to a control unit of a marking system also comprising a sheet metal driving system ; a sheet metal braking system ; and a marking head ; the sheet metal having a thickness of less than 10 mm, preferably between 0.4 mm and 1.5 mm; - inserting the sheet metal into the braking system and into the drive system ; - exerting on the sheet metal , using the drive system , a drive force in a drive direction; - exerting a braking force on the sheet metal with the braking system opposing the driving force, so as to tension and flatten the sheet metal ; and - marking the marking information on the tensioned sheet metal by means of the marking head placed in a marking plane between the drive system and the braking system , the marking plane being at a distance d from the sheet metal . - preparing marking information in digital format; - transmitting the marking information to a control unit of a marking system also comprising a sheet metal driving system ; a sheet metal braking system ; and a marking head ; the sheet metal having a thickness of less than 10 mm, preferably between 0.4 mm and 1.5 mm; - inserting the sheet metal into the braking system and into the drive system ; - exerting on the sheet metal , using the drive system , a drive force in a drive direction; - exerting a braking force on the sheet metal with the braking system opposing the driving force, so as to tension and flatten the sheet metal ; and - marking the marking information on the tensioned sheet metal by means of the marking head placed in a marking plane between the drive system and the braking system , the marking plane being at a distance d from the sheet metal .
A system for delivering high amplitude and short duration mechanical waves to treat a lesion present in a vessel of a body, comprising: an external mechanical broadband wave source for generating the mechanical waves having high amplitude and short duration pulses, from outside of the body; and a wave directing device insertable in the vessel , the wave directing device for receiving the high amplitude and short duration mechanical waves generated by the external mechanical broadband wave source and redirecting the high amplitude and short duration mechanical waves according to a target direction. an external mechanical broadband wave source for generating the mechanical waves having high amplitude and short duration pulses, from outside of the body; and a wave directing device insertable in the vessel , the wave directing device for receiving the high amplitude and short duration mechanical waves generated by the external mechanical broadband wave source and redirecting the high amplitude and short duration mechanical waves according to a target direction.
An explosives delivery system comprising: an emulsion reservoir configured to store an emulsion comprising a discontinuous oxidizer phase and a continuous fuel phase; an inhibitor solution reservoir configured to store or form a separate inhibitor solution comprising water, an inhibitor, and a crystallization point modifier; an inhibitor solution injector fluidically connected to the emulsion reservoir and the inhibitor solution reservoir , the inhibitor solution injector configured to introduce a stream of the inhibitor solution to a stream of the emulsion ; a delivery conduit fluidically connected to the inhibitor solution injector , wherein the delivery conduit is configured to convey the stream of the emulsion and the stream of the inhibitor solution , and wherein the delivery conduit is configured for insertion into a blasthole; and a mixer , wherein the mixer is configured to mix the emulsion and the inhibitor solution to form an inhibited emulsion, characterized in that the mixer is disposed proximal of an outlet of the delivery conduit. an emulsion reservoir configured to store an emulsion comprising a discontinuous oxidizer phase and a continuous fuel phase; an inhibitor solution reservoir configured to store or form a separate inhibitor solution comprising water, an inhibitor, and a crystallization point modifier; an inhibitor solution injector fluidically connected to the emulsion reservoir and the inhibitor solution reservoir , the inhibitor solution injector configured to introduce a stream of the inhibitor solution to a stream of the emulsion ; a delivery conduit fluidically connected to the inhibitor solution injector , wherein the delivery conduit is configured to convey the stream of the emulsion and the stream of the inhibitor solution , and wherein the delivery conduit is configured for insertion into a blasthole; and a mixer , wherein the mixer is configured to mix the emulsion and the inhibitor solution to form an inhibited emulsion,
A method comprising: receiving one or more frames of a higher-resolution chroma sampling format, the one or more frames of the higher-resolution chroma sampling format including sample values of chroma components and sample values of luma components; packing the one or more frames of the higher-resolution chroma sampling format into frames of a lower-resolution chroma sampling format, wherein the lower-resolution chroma sampling format has a lower chroma resolution than the higher-resolution chroma sampling format, and wherein the packing includes assigning some of the sample values of the chroma components of the one or more frames in the higher-resolution chroma sampling format to sample values of luma and chroma components of the frames of the lower-resolution chroma sampling format according to spatial partitioning of the one or more frames of the higher-resolution chroma sampling format; signaling metadata that indicates whether and how frame packing was performed; and encoding the one or more frames of the lower-resolution chroma sampling format. receiving one or more frames of a higher-resolution chroma sampling format, the one or more frames of the higher-resolution chroma sampling format including sample values of chroma components and sample values of luma components; packing the one or more frames of the higher-resolution chroma sampling format into frames of a lower-resolution chroma sampling format, wherein the lower-resolution chroma sampling format has a lower chroma resolution than the higher-resolution chroma sampling format, and wherein the packing includes assigning some of the sample values of the chroma components of the one or more frames in the higher-resolution chroma sampling format to sample values of luma and chroma components of the frames of the lower-resolution chroma sampling format according to spatial partitioning of the one or more frames of the higher-resolution chroma sampling format; signaling metadata that indicates whether and how frame packing was performed; and encoding the one or more frames of the lower-resolution chroma sampling format.
A method to measure the specific surface area of a conductive material, comprising the steps of: adding an additive, which forms a shunt resistance, on to the conductive material with an electric double layer; measuring the capacitance of the electric double layer of the conductive material through electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) by forming a three-electrode electrochemical cell comprising an electrolyte, while using the conductive material and the additive prepared in step as a working electrode; and calculating the specific surface area of the conductive material from the capacitance; wherein the additive is a material that performs a redox reaction or an intercalation reaction with the ions of the electrolyte. adding an additive, which forms a shunt resistance, on to the conductive material with an electric double layer; measuring the capacitance of the electric double layer of the conductive material through electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) by forming a three-electrode electrochemical cell comprising an electrolyte, while using the conductive material and the additive prepared in step as a working electrode; and calculating the specific surface area of the conductive material from the capacitance;
A method for forming nanostructures, comprising: synthesizing a hollow shell via emulsion templating, the hollow shell having catalyst nanoparticles exposed on its interior surface ; introducing the hollow shell into a reactor ; and introducing a precursor into the reactor to grow nanostructures from an interior surface of the hollow shell from the catalyst nanoparticles . synthesizing a hollow shell via emulsion templating, the hollow shell having catalyst nanoparticles exposed on its interior surface ; introducing the hollow shell into a reactor ; and introducing a precursor into the reactor to grow nanostructures from an interior surface of the hollow shell from the catalyst nanoparticles .
A method for sealing a sealing part of a battery case at which an electrode lead coupled to an electrode assembly is disposed, by using a sealing apparatus comprising a thermal fusion member and a temperature rising prevention member , the method comprising: applying heat and a pressure to the sealing part of the battery case by using the thermal fusion member to seal the sealing part of the battery case ; and cooling an end of the electrode lead exposed to an outside of the battery case by using the temperature rising prevention member to cool the sealing part through the electrode lead , thereby preventing the sealing part from increasing in temperature, wherein the temperature rising prevention member is provided with a first heat dissipation piece and a second heat dissipation piece , which respectively support both side surfaces of the end of the electrode lead , wherein the first heat dissipation piece has a temperature less than that of the thermal fusion member , and the second heat dissipation piece has a temperature less than that of the first heat dissipation piece , and wherein the first heat dissipation piece supports one side surface of the end of the electrode lead , and after a preset time elapses, the second heat dissipation piece supports the other side surface of the end of the electrode lead . applying heat and a pressure to the sealing part of the battery case by using the thermal fusion member to seal the sealing part of the battery case ; and cooling an end of the electrode lead exposed to an outside of the battery case by using the temperature rising prevention member to cool the sealing part through the electrode lead , thereby preventing the sealing part from increasing in temperature, wherein the temperature rising prevention member is provided with a first heat dissipation piece and a second heat dissipation piece , which respectively support both side surfaces of the end of the electrode lead , wherein the first heat dissipation piece has a temperature less than that of the thermal fusion member , and the second heat dissipation piece has a temperature less than that of the first heat dissipation piece , and wherein the first heat dissipation piece supports one side surface of the end of the electrode lead , and after a preset time elapses, the second heat dissipation piece supports the other side surface of the end of the electrode lead .
A method for wireless communications by a first wireless communications device, the method comprising: determining a sequence of transmit beams for use in sending directional transmissions to a second wireless communications device; and sweeping through the sequence of transmit beams for transmissions to the second wireless communications device between beamforming training procedures performed with the second wireless communications device, characterized by : the sweeping comprises selecting transmit beams, from the sequence, based on a counter, wherein separate counters are used for selecting the transmit beams for data and control transmissions. determining a sequence of transmit beams for use in sending directional transmissions to a second wireless communications device; and sweeping through the sequence of transmit beams for transmissions to the second wireless communications device between beamforming training procedures performed with the second wireless communications device, characterized by : the sweeping comprises selecting transmit beams, from the sequence, based on a counter, wherein separate counters are used for selecting the transmit beams for data and control transmissions.
A sports ball comprising: a cover having an outer substrate surface ; and a surface texture disposed upon the outer substrate surface , wherein the surface texture comprises a dimensional ink and defines a surface profile that includes: a plurality of raised portions that extend from the outer substrate surface and are formed from the dimensional ink, wherein each of the plurality of raised portions has a terminus that is spaced apart from the outer substrate surface by a height that is greater than about 0.05 millimeters (mm), wherein each raised portion is composed of a plurality of layers of the dimensional ink along an entirety of the height of each raised portion from the outer substrate surface to the terminus ; and a plurality of land areas that are flush with the outer substrate surface and disposed between each of the plurality of raised portions . a cover having an outer substrate surface ; and a surface texture disposed upon the outer substrate surface , wherein the surface texture comprises a dimensional ink and defines a surface profile that includes: a plurality of raised portions that extend from the outer substrate surface and are formed from the dimensional ink, wherein each of the plurality of raised portions has a terminus that is spaced apart from the outer substrate surface by a height that is greater than about 0.05 millimeters (mm), wherein each raised portion is composed of a plurality of layers of the dimensional ink along an entirety of the height of each raised portion from the outer substrate surface to the terminus ; and a plurality of land areas that are flush with the outer substrate surface and disposed between each of the plurality of raised portions . a plurality of raised portions that extend from the outer substrate surface and are formed from the dimensional ink, wherein each of the plurality of raised portions has a terminus that is spaced apart from the outer substrate surface by a height that is greater than about 0.05 millimeters (mm), wherein each raised portion is composed of a plurality of layers of the dimensional ink along an entirety of the height of each raised portion from the outer substrate surface to the terminus ; and a plurality of land areas that are flush with the outer substrate surface and disposed between each of the plurality of raised portions .
A computer-implemented method comprising: a. acquiring a first image of a scene; b. acquiring a second image of the scene, with a changed focus position for the second image; c. computing a change in blur between the first image and the second image; d. repeating steps a, b and c for a plurality of different focus positions to generate curve information defining a relationship between the change in blur and the plurality of different focus positions, wherein the curve information includes multiple curves differing from each other based at least on a focus position of a camera used to acquire the first image and the second image, wherein the curves are configured to be modified if parameters of the camera are changed; and e. utilizing one of the curves selected from the multiple curves of the curve information based on where the camera is focused to determine a device-to-object distance of an object in the scene. a. acquiring a first image of a scene; b. acquiring a second image of the scene, with a changed focus position for the second image; c. computing a change in blur between the first image and the second image; d. repeating steps a, b and c for a plurality of different focus positions to generate curve information defining a relationship between the change in blur and the plurality of different focus positions, wherein the curve information includes multiple curves differing from each other based at least on a focus position of a camera used to acquire the first image and the second image, wherein the curves are configured to be modified if parameters of the camera are changed; and e. utilizing one of the curves selected from the multiple curves of the curve information based on where the camera is focused to determine a device-to-object distance of an object in the scene.
Vehicle having a vehicle seat which is arranged in the vehicle interior and to which an occupant protection system is assigned, which has at least one crash-detection sensor system which, in the event of a crash, detects at least one acceleration value which acts on the vehicle in the event of a crash so that inertial forces act on the vehicle seat connected to the vehicle and on the occupant sitting on the vehicle seat as a function of the detected acceleration value, wherein the acceleration value is used for the crash-adaptive specification of at least one displacement path (Δx/t) over time of the vehicle seat permitted by at least one force-absorption component, wherein a total displacement path (ΔxG) of the vehicle seat in the direction of travel (-x) comprises an additional exclusively crash-active displacement path (Δx2), which adjoins, in the direction of travel (-x), a displacement path (Δx1) of the vehicle seat for longitudinal seat adjustment in a seat rail system , wherein the additional exclusively crash-active displacement path (Δx2) is brought about by an enlargement of the free space available in the vehicle interior of the vehicle in front of the vehicle seat in the direction of travel (-x), characterized in that the vehicle seat , starting from the foremost position (xV) of the maximum displacement path (Δx1) forward, can, after a crash-dependent release, be moved further forward by the exclusively crash-active displacement path (Δx2) up to a foremost maximum position (x0), wherein after the crash-dependent release the vehicle seat is disengaged from the seat rail system , after which the vehicle seat can be displaced in a guide device by the additional crash-active displacement path (Δx2) beyond the maximum displacement path (Δx1).
A method for reporting channel state information performed at a user equipment, comprising: receiving from a base station a first indication of a set of downlink LTE subframes that the user equipment is expected to measure channel state information, CSI, measurements for a given measurement cycle, and either a second indication for aperiodic reporting which defines that each CSI report that is triggered during the measurement cycle shall have the same content based on the CSI measurements of the measurement cycle or a second indication for periodic reporting indicating how many times the same CSI report of a given measurement cycle should be repeated; performing one or more channel state information measurements according to the first indication; and reporting CSI reports to the base station according to the second indication. receiving from a base station a first indication of a set of downlink LTE subframes that the user equipment is expected to measure channel state information, CSI, measurements for a given measurement cycle, and either a second indication for aperiodic reporting which defines that each CSI report that is triggered during the measurement cycle shall have the same content based on the CSI measurements of the measurement cycle or a second indication for periodic reporting indicating how many times the same CSI report of a given measurement cycle should be repeated; performing one or more channel state information measurements according to the first indication; and reporting CSI reports to the base station according to the second indication.
An auto thermal valve for dual mode passive cooling flow modulation, comprising: a gas flow inlet port ; a gas flow outlet port ; a temperature dependent expandable element ; a rod coupled to the temperature expandable element ; and a valve disc coupled to a distal end of the rod , the temperature dependent expandable element displacing the valve disc in response to a change in temperature; characterized in that , the valve disc is displaced away from a valve seat by the temperature dependent expandable element at temperatures above and below a range of temperatures to allow a flow of cooling gas to pass from the gas flow inlet port to the gas flow outlet port . a gas flow inlet port ; a gas flow outlet port ; a temperature dependent expandable element ; a rod coupled to the temperature expandable element ; and a valve disc coupled to a distal end of the rod , the temperature dependent expandable element displacing the valve disc in response to a change in temperature; characterized in that , the valve disc is displaced away from a valve seat by the temperature dependent expandable element at temperatures above and below a range of temperatures to allow a flow of cooling gas to pass from the gas flow inlet port to the gas flow outlet port .
A control information transmission method, applied to a base station, comprising: transmitting first control information in a physical downlink control channel, wherein the first control information is used for indicating a downlink resource area, the downlink resource area is used for transmitting the physical downlink control channel and a physical downlink data channel, or for transmitting the physical downlink data channel; transmitting second control information in the physical downlink control channel or the physical downlink data channel; and determining, according to the second control information, whether to transmit third control information in the physical downlink data channel, wherein the first control information, the second control information, and the third control information are transmitted in a same slot, wherein in a time domain, a symbol in which an ending position of transmitting the third control information is located is prior to a symbol in which a starting position of transmitting the downlink data is located, or the ending position of transmitting the third control information and the starting position of transmitting the downlink data are located in a same symbol. transmitting first control information in a physical downlink control channel, wherein the first control information is used for indicating a downlink resource area, the downlink resource area is used for transmitting the physical downlink control channel and a physical downlink data channel, or for transmitting the physical downlink data channel; transmitting second control information in the physical downlink control channel or the physical downlink data channel; and determining, according to the second control information, whether to transmit third control information in the physical downlink data channel, wherein the first control information, the second control information, and the third control information are transmitted in a same slot, wherein in a time domain, a symbol in which an ending position of transmitting the third control information is located is prior to a symbol in which a starting position of transmitting the downlink data is located, or wherein the first control information, the second control information, and the third control information are transmitted in a same slot, wherein in a time domain, a symbol in which an ending position of transmitting the third control information is located is prior to a symbol in which a starting position of transmitting the downlink data is located, or the ending position of transmitting the third control information and the starting position of transmitting the downlink data are located in a same symbol.