mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A process for producing hematite for ironmaking using, as a raw material, a leach residue obtained from a hydrometallurgical plant for nickel oxide ore utilizing a high pressure acid leach process, the process for producing hematite comprising at least the following steps in sequence: a first step of separating the leach residue into an overflow and an underflow by a wet cyclone, so that particles of a selected size or smaller than the selected size are separated into the overflow, and particles greater than the selected size are separated into the underflow, said selected size being selected from 1-2 μm; a second step of separating the overflow into a strong magnetic component and a weak magnetic component by a strong-magnetic-field magnetic separator utilizing magnetic force under a separating condition that a magnetic field strength is 5 to 20 [kGauss]; and a third step of sintering the separated strong magnetic component at a temperature of 1150 to 1350°C to form a sintered body. a first step of separating the leach residue into an overflow and an underflow by a wet cyclone, so that particles of a selected size or smaller than the selected size are separated into the overflow, and particles greater than the selected size are separated into the underflow, said selected size being selected from 1-2 μm; a second step of separating the overflow into a strong magnetic component and a weak magnetic component by a strong-magnetic-field magnetic separator utilizing magnetic force under a separating condition that a magnetic field strength is 5 to 20 [kGauss]; and a third step of sintering the separated strong magnetic component at a temperature of 1150 to 1350°C to form a sintered body.
Return spring (1; 1') for a disc brake pad in a disc brake yoke, made of spring sheet steel and being configured to deform elastically to return the pad to a retracted position after braking and to deform plastically in order to compensate for the wear of the pad by allowing an evolution of the retracted position as the pad wears, this return spring (1; 1') comprising a lug for attaching to the pad and a clip (3 ; 3') for attaching to the yoke, characterised in that this clip (3; 3') comprises two arms (23, 24; 23', 24') joined by a base (26; 26') to surround a rib of the yoke, and wherein this clip (3; 3') is reinforced to increase its clipping force, wherein the clip is reinforced by strain hardening its base by striking a central portion of the base to reduce its thickness, or wherein the clip is reinforced to have a greater thickness than the rest of the spring .
An optical system comprising: a collimating optical component that emits laser light including parallel rays; an axicon lens that has a circular conical shape and into which the light emitted from the collimating optical component enters; and a focusing optical component that focuses the light emitted from the axicon lens , wherein the axicon lens is disposed between the collimating optical component and the focusing optical component , wherein the optical system is configured to enter laser light having parallel rays into the axicon lens , wherein the energy intensity distribution of the entering laser light is higher in a center region, which includes the optical axis, than in a peripheral region, characterized in that a conical surface of the axicon lens faces the collimating optical component side, and a flat surface of the axicon lens faces the focusing optical component to make an energy intensity distribution of the light emitted from the axicon lens , in a plane that includes the optical axis and that is cut along the optical axis, be higher in a peripheral region than in a center region that includes the optical axis. a collimating optical component that emits laser light including parallel rays; an axicon lens that has a circular conical shape and into which the light emitted from the collimating optical component enters; and a focusing optical component that focuses the light emitted from the axicon lens , wherein the axicon lens is disposed between the collimating optical component and the focusing optical component , wherein the optical system is configured to enter laser light having parallel rays into the axicon lens , wherein the energy intensity distribution of the entering laser light is higher in a center region, which includes the optical axis, than in a peripheral region, characterized in that a conical surface of the axicon lens faces the collimating optical component side, and a flat surface of the axicon lens faces the focusing optical component to make an energy intensity distribution of the light emitted from the axicon lens , in a plane that includes the optical axis and that is cut along the optical axis, be higher in a peripheral region than in a center region that includes the optical axis.
A method of acquiring information by a user equipment device, UE, from a plurality of cells in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: obtaining information about a synchronization signal, SS, burst, the SS burst comprising a plurality of SS blocks, SB's, wherein the information comprises a time difference between two or more SB's; synchronizing to a first cell identified in the SS burst; using the time difference between the two or more SB's to find at least one other cell in the wireless communication system capable of communicating with the UE. obtaining information about a synchronization signal, SS, burst, the SS burst comprising a plurality of SS blocks, SB's, wherein the information comprises a time difference between two or more SB's; synchronizing to a first cell identified in the SS burst; using the time difference between the two or more SB's to find at least one other cell in the wireless communication system capable of communicating with the UE.
A method of making an insulated glass unit (IG unit), the method comprising: - having an intermediate product, the intermediate product including first and second substantially parallel spaced apart glass substrates that are connected together with a peripheral edge spacer, a gap being defined between the first and second substrates, the first glass substrate having had a multilayer thin film coating formed thereon, the coating including at least one metal-inclusive layer and being susceptible to corrosion, the coating further comprising a bottom dielectric layer directly on the first glass substrate; and - laser-scribing a line in the coating by exposing the intermediate product to a laser source in making the IG unit, the line creating a barrier to electron transport between opposing sides thereof, - wherein the laser-scribing dissolves a portion of the coating including the at least one metal-inclusive layer but excluding the bottom dielectric layer. - having an intermediate product, the intermediate product including first and second substantially parallel spaced apart glass substrates that are connected together with a peripheral edge spacer, a gap being defined between the first and second substrates, the first glass substrate having had a multilayer thin film coating formed thereon, the coating including at least one metal-inclusive layer and being susceptible to corrosion, the coating further comprising a bottom dielectric layer directly on the first glass substrate; and - laser-scribing a line in the coating by exposing the intermediate product to a laser source in making the IG unit, the line creating a barrier to electron transport between opposing sides thereof, - wherein the laser-scribing dissolves a portion of the coating including the at least one metal-inclusive layer but excluding the bottom dielectric layer.
A method for runway traction estimation and reporting using an aircraft, comprising: receiving, by a runway traction estimation and reporting processor , a first sensor input indicating a first triggering event; starting, by the runway traction estimation and reporting processor and in response to the receiving of the first sensor input, a polling timer; receiving, by the runway traction estimation and reporting processor , a second sensor input in response to the polling timer indicating that a first period has elapsed, wherein the second sensor input comprises a wheel speed identification and a brake pressure identification; resetting the polling time; repeating the receiving step and resetting step until a third sensor input indicating an ending event is received, wherein the first period is varied between repetitions and is based on a current aircraft velocity, such that the second sensor input is received more frequently when the aircraft velocity is higher; and sending, by the runway traction estimation and reporting processor , a message to an output device in response to the second sensor input wherein the message comprises a runway traction estimate. receiving, by a runway traction estimation and reporting processor , a first sensor input indicating a first triggering event; starting, by the runway traction estimation and reporting processor and in response to the receiving of the first sensor input, a polling timer; receiving, by the runway traction estimation and reporting processor , a second sensor input in response to the polling timer indicating that a first period has elapsed, wherein the second sensor input comprises a wheel speed identification and a brake pressure identification; resetting the polling time; repeating the receiving step and resetting step until a third sensor input indicating an ending event is received, wherein the first period is varied between repetitions and is based on a current aircraft velocity, such that the second sensor input is received more frequently when the aircraft velocity is higher; and sending, by the runway traction estimation and reporting processor , a message to an output device in response to the second sensor input wherein the message comprises a runway traction estimate.
Means for operating a motorcycle , comprising: - a steering device with a first and a second grip element , - a sensor system for detecting a riding situation, which sensor system comprises a grip sensor which is arranged in or on one of the grip elements and which is designed to, in an operating state of the means, detect external contact on the respective grip element and generate an associated grip measurement signal, and - a steering actuator which is coupled to the steering device for the purposes of setting a steering angle with respect to a steering axis (LA), and characterized in that the sensor system furthermore comprises a seat surface sensor which is assigned to a seat surface of the motorcycle and which is designed to, in an operating state of the means, detect a mass distribution on the seat surface and generate an associated seat measurement signal, wherein, in a manner dependent on the riding situation and the grip measurement signal and also on the seat measurement signal, a predefined steering angle can be set at the steering device by way of the steering actuator if the respective grip element is free from external contact. - a steering device with a first and a second grip element , - a sensor system for detecting a riding situation, which sensor system comprises a grip sensor which is arranged in or on one of the grip elements and which is designed to, in an operating state of the means, detect external contact on the respective grip element and generate an associated grip measurement signal, and - a steering actuator which is coupled to the steering device for the purposes of setting a steering angle with respect to a steering axis (LA), and characterized in that the sensor system furthermore comprises a seat surface sensor which is assigned to a seat surface of the motorcycle and which is designed to, in an operating state of the means, detect a mass distribution on the seat surface and generate an associated seat measurement signal,
A Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) virus replicon particle (VRP), comprising: (i) CCHF virus Gn and Gc glycoproteins; (ii) CCHF virus L protein; (iii) CCHF virus nucleoprotein; (iv) a CCHF virus L genome segment; and (v) a CCHF virus S genome segment, wherein the CCHF VRP a) does not contain a CCHF virus M genome segment or b) encodes a domain of a glycoprotein precursor (GPC) but not a full-length GPC. (i) CCHF virus Gn and Gc glycoproteins; (ii) CCHF virus L protein; (iii) CCHF virus nucleoprotein; (iv) a CCHF virus L genome segment; and (v) a CCHF virus S genome segment,
A photoelectric conversion element comprising: a substrate ; a first electrode ; an electron-transporting layer ; a photoelectric conversion layer ; a hole-transporting layer ; and a second electrode, where the first electrode, the electron-transporting layer, the photoelectric conversion layer, the hole-transporting layer, and the second electrode are disposed on or above the substrate, characterised in that the photoelectric conversion layer includes an organic material represented by General Formula below, and a N-type semiconductor material, where, in General Formula , R 1 and R 2 are each independently an alkyl group having 6 or more but 22 or less carbon atoms, n is each independently an integer of from 1 through 3, X is each independently a halogen atom, and m is each independently 1 or 2. a substrate ; a first electrode ; an electron-transporting layer ; a photoelectric conversion layer ; a hole-transporting layer ; and a second electrode, where the first electrode, the electron-transporting layer, the photoelectric conversion layer, the hole-transporting layer, and the second electrode are disposed on or above the substrate, characterised in that the photoelectric conversion layer includes an organic material represented by General Formula below, and a N-type semiconductor material, where, in General Formula , R 1 and R 2 are each independently an alkyl group having 6 or more but 22 or less carbon atoms, n is each independently an integer of from 1 through 3, X is each independently a halogen atom, and m is each independently 1 or 2.
A tugboat for assisting a marine vessel to maneuver, said tugboat comprising: - an engine to drive one or more propulsors , the one or more propulsors having a controllable direction of thrust, - a towing line for establishing a pulling connection between the marine vessel and the tugboat, - a first sensor arrangement configured for sensing a size and direction of a pulling force that the towing line exerts on the tugboat, - a second sensor arrangement configured for sensing an orientation of the tugboat, - a controller configured to receive a signal from said first sensor arrangement and a signal from said second sensor arrangement, - said controller being informed of a size and direction of thrust generated by said one or more propulsors, - said controller being configured to determine if a first safety threshold, associated with said tugboat, is exceeded on the basis of: - the sensed size and direction of thrust generated by said one or more propulsors, - the sensed size and direction of the pulling force, and - the sensed orientation of the tugboat. - an engine to drive one or more propulsors , the one or more propulsors having a controllable direction of thrust, - a towing line for establishing a pulling connection between the marine vessel and the tugboat, - a first sensor arrangement configured for sensing a size and direction of a pulling force that the towing line exerts on the tugboat, - a second sensor arrangement configured for sensing an orientation of the tugboat, - a controller configured to receive a signal from said first sensor arrangement and a signal from said second sensor arrangement, - said controller being informed of a size and direction of thrust generated by said one or more propulsors, - said controller being configured to determine if a first safety threshold, associated with said tugboat, is exceeded on the basis of: - the sensed size and direction of thrust generated by said one or more propulsors, - the sensed size and direction of the pulling force, and - the sensed orientation of the tugboat. - the sensed size and direction of thrust generated by said one or more propulsors, - the sensed size and direction of the pulling force, and - the sensed orientation of the tugboat.
A display device mounted on a train , the display device comprising: a display capable of displaying display data by a plurality of display methods with different orientations; a detector to detect an installation state of the display ; and a controller to acquire train information from which it is possible to determine whether the train is currently stopped, and determine whether the train is currently stopped using the train information, wherein when the train is currently stopped, the controller determines a display method for the display data in the display on the basis of a result of detection performed by the detector , and when the train is not currently stopped, the controller does not determine the display method in the display . a display capable of displaying display data by a plurality of display methods with different orientations; a detector to detect an installation state of the display ; and a controller to acquire train information from which it is possible to determine whether the train is currently stopped, and determine whether the train is currently stopped using the train information, wherein when the train is currently stopped, the controller determines a display method for the display data in the display on the basis of a result of detection performed by the detector , and when the train is not currently stopped, the controller does not determine the display method in the display .
A method for communication, comprising: generating by a wireless communication apparatus a control channel comprising a first symbol and a second symbol , the first symbol comprising a first symbol half and a second symbol half , the first symbol half of the first symbol comprising information relating to automatic gain control, AGC, training; the second symbol half of the first symbol comprising a cyclic shifted copy of a request symbol corresponding to a length of a transmission; and the second symbol comprising control content. generating by a wireless communication apparatus a control channel comprising a first symbol and a second symbol , the first symbol comprising a first symbol half and a second symbol half , the first symbol half of the first symbol comprising information relating to automatic gain control, AGC, training; the second symbol half of the first symbol comprising a cyclic shifted copy of a request symbol corresponding to a length of a transmission; and the second symbol comprising control content.
Battery stack , having at least one battery level with at least one battery cell and a detection device , the detection device being configured for detecting at least one battery characteristic of the at least one battery cell of the at least one battery level of the battery stack , the detection device having a carrier with at least one electrical line element and at least one contact element with a contact section for contacting a mating contact section of the at least one battery cell , the contact element having a sensor section for detecting the at least one battery characteristic of the battery cell and the sensor section being connected in a data-communicating manner to the at least one line element for forwarding the at least one detected battery characteristic, characterized in that the contact element is designed to be flexible at least in sections and has a magnetic element for magnetically fixing the contact section to the mating contact section .
Assembly method for assembling together two sheet metal elements , the edge of the first element being shaped to come to bear against the second element , forming an assembly region defined at least by the free end of the edge of the first element , while, on the opposite side of the assembly region from said free end of the edge of the first element , both the first and the second elements extend beyond said assembly region, said assembly method being characterized in that it comprises: depositing a bead of adhesive on one of the elements , so that, while the two elements are being assembled together, the adhesive application line along which the adhesive is applied is positioned between the two elements , at the assembly region, preferably along the free end of the edge of the first element ; and then performing welding to form at least one weld between the two elements along the edge of the assembly region that is opposite from the edge of the assembly region that is constituted by the free end of the edge of the first element , this fastening by welding making it possible to hold the two elements stationary relative to each other until a step of hardening the adhesive takes place that finalizes the assembly. depositing a bead of adhesive on one of the elements , so that, while the two elements are being assembled together, the adhesive application line along which the adhesive is applied is positioned between the two elements , at the assembly region, preferably along the free end of the edge of the first element ; and then performing welding to form at least one weld between the two elements along the edge of the assembly region that is opposite from the edge of the assembly region that is constituted by the free end of the edge of the first element , this fastening by welding making it possible to hold the two elements stationary relative to each other until a step of hardening the adhesive takes place that finalizes the assembly.
A urea biosensor, comprising: a PVC-based ammonium ion-selective electrode, urease immobilized on the ion-selective electrode, a diffusion barrier on the surface of the electrode, and a polysaccharide, the urea biosensor being obtainable by a method, comprising: providing a PVC-based ammonium ion-selective electrode; casting urease in solution on the outer surface of the PVC-based ammonium ion-selective electrode to form an enzyme layer; applying a diffusion barrier on the surface of said enzyme layer; applying a polysaccharide solution to the PVC-based ammonium ion-selective electrode; and drying the electrode to form the urea biosensor, wherein the polysaccharide solution is added to the urease enzyme solution before the urease enzyme solution is applied to the PVC-based ammonium ion-selective electrode and/or wherein the polysaccharide solution is applied to the PVC-based ammonium ion-selective electrode after the diffusion barrier is applied to the enzyme layer. a PVC-based ammonium ion-selective electrode, urease immobilized on the ion-selective electrode, a diffusion barrier on the surface of the electrode, and a polysaccharide, the urea biosensor being obtainable by a method, comprising: providing a PVC-based ammonium ion-selective electrode; casting urease in solution on the outer surface of the PVC-based ammonium ion-selective electrode to form an enzyme layer; applying a diffusion barrier on the surface of said enzyme layer; applying a polysaccharide solution to the PVC-based ammonium ion-selective electrode; and drying the electrode to form the urea biosensor, wherein the polysaccharide solution is added to the urease enzyme solution before the urease enzyme solution is applied to the PVC-based ammonium ion-selective electrode and/or wherein the polysaccharide solution is applied to the PVC-based ammonium ion-selective electrode after the diffusion barrier is applied to the enzyme layer. providing a PVC-based ammonium ion-selective electrode; casting urease in solution on the outer surface of the PVC-based ammonium ion-selective electrode to form an enzyme layer; applying a diffusion barrier on the surface of said enzyme layer; applying a polysaccharide solution to the PVC-based ammonium ion-selective electrode; and drying the electrode to form the urea biosensor, wherein the polysaccharide solution is added to the urease enzyme solution before the urease enzyme solution is applied to the PVC-based ammonium ion-selective electrode and/or wherein the polysaccharide solution is applied to the PVC-based ammonium ion-selective electrode after the diffusion barrier is applied to the enzyme layer.