mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A multilayer structure comprising a conducting layer that is conductive and includes a diffusing component capable of diffusing into an adjacent layer, the diffusing component being a nonmetal element having a lower atomic weight than a noble gas of a conductive diffusion-prevention layer ; and the conductive diffusion-prevention layer , provided so as to be adjacent to the conducting layer , including at least one metal or metal oxide, so as be conductive, and including the noble gas, characterized in that the ratio of the number of atoms of the noble gas to the number of atoms of the main metal in the at least one metal or metal oxide being 0.40 or more. a conducting layer that is conductive and includes a diffusing component capable of diffusing into an adjacent layer, the diffusing component being a nonmetal element having a lower atomic weight than a noble gas of a conductive diffusion-prevention layer ; and the conductive diffusion-prevention layer , provided so as to be adjacent to the conducting layer , including at least one metal or metal oxide, so as be conductive, and including the noble gas, characterized in that the ratio of the number of atoms of the noble gas to the number of atoms of the main metal in the at least one metal or metal oxide being 0.40 or more.
A method for the purification and/or separation of a virus from a sample comprising the steps of - mixing the sample containing the virus with a non-ionic organic polymer, - contacting the mixture of the sample containing the virus and the non-ionic organic polymer with a hydrophilic membrane; - optionally washing the hydrophilic membrane with a washing solution containing the non-ionic organic polymer; and - eluting the virus from the hydrophilic membrane with an elution solution containing no or a reduced amount of the non-ionic organic polymer used for the binding thereby obtaining a purified virus composition. - mixing the sample containing the virus with a non-ionic organic polymer, - contacting the mixture of the sample containing the virus and the non-ionic organic polymer with a hydrophilic membrane; - optionally washing the hydrophilic membrane with a washing solution containing the non-ionic organic polymer; and - eluting the virus from the hydrophilic membrane with an elution solution containing no or a reduced amount of the non-ionic organic polymer used for the binding thereby obtaining a purified virus composition.
A building management system for a premises , the system comprising: distributed devices comprising wireless receivers for receiving broadcast identification information from user devices, wherein one or more of the distributed devices are positioned at predetermined rally points (130-13) of the premises where occupants of the premises are instructed and/or expected to meet during emergency and/or training events; and a control panel for generating location information based on the identification information received by the distributed devices and presenting the location information for first responders on one or more displays, wherein the control panel presents for the first responders rally status information for the emergency and/or training events, the rally status information indicating a number of occupants of the premises who are determined to be located at the rally points and a number of occupants of the premises who are determined to be located within a building of the premises. distributed devices comprising wireless receivers for receiving broadcast identification information from user devices, wherein one or more of the distributed devices are positioned at predetermined rally points (130-13) of the premises where occupants of the premises are instructed and/or expected to meet during emergency and/or training events; and a control panel for generating location information based on the identification information received by the distributed devices and presenting the location information for first responders on one or more displays, wherein the control panel presents for the first responders rally status information for the emergency and/or training events, the rally status information indicating a number of occupants of the premises who are determined to be located at the rally points and a number of occupants of the premises who are determined to be located within a building of the premises.
A liquid dispensing apparatus , comprising: a mounting unit configured to hold a liquid discharging apparatus that discharges liquid from nozzles simultaneously by an operation of an actuator ; an inspection media placement region on which an inspection medium can be placed to receive the liquid discharged from the liquid discharging apparatus held by the mounting unit; an inspection camera configured to photograph an inspection pattern formed on the inspection medium by droplets discharged from the respective nozzles; and a controller configured to: control the operation of the actuator of each nozzle to vary a volume of the liquid discharged from each nozzle according to a predetermined distance between adjacent nozzles of the liquid discharging apparatus that simultaneously discharge the liquid and a predetermined contact angle of a droplet of the liquid on the inspection medium; and perform image analysis on the photographed inspection pattern to detect whether any nozzle in the plurality of nozzles is blocked or otherwise inoperable. a mounting unit configured to hold a liquid discharging apparatus that discharges liquid from nozzles simultaneously by an operation of an actuator ; an inspection media placement region on which an inspection medium can be placed to receive the liquid discharged from the liquid discharging apparatus held by the mounting unit; an inspection camera configured to photograph an inspection pattern formed on the inspection medium by droplets discharged from the respective nozzles; and a controller configured to: control the operation of the actuator of each nozzle to vary a volume of the liquid discharged from each nozzle according to a predetermined distance between adjacent nozzles of the liquid discharging apparatus that simultaneously discharge the liquid and a predetermined contact angle of a droplet of the liquid on the inspection medium; and perform image analysis on the photographed inspection pattern to detect whether any nozzle in the plurality of nozzles is blocked or otherwise inoperable. control the operation of the actuator of each nozzle to vary a volume of the liquid discharged from each nozzle according to a predetermined distance between adjacent nozzles of the liquid discharging apparatus that simultaneously discharge the liquid and a predetermined contact angle of a droplet of the liquid on the inspection medium; and perform image analysis on the photographed inspection pattern to detect whether any nozzle in the plurality of nozzles is blocked or otherwise inoperable.
Device for percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy, wherein the device has a puncture needle , a guide catheter and a guidewire , wherein the puncture needle has a ground tip at its distal end, wherein the maximum outer diameter of the puncture needle is smaller than the minimum inner diameter of the guide catheter, and wherein the puncture needle is insertable so far into the guide catheter that the ground tip of the puncture needle projects beyond the distal end of the guide catheter, wherein the maximum diameter of the guidewire is smaller than the minimum inner diameter of the puncture needle, so that the guidewire can be passed through the puncture needle such that its end projects beyond the ground tip of the puncture needle, characterized in that the lumen of the puncture needle, at the proximal end of the latter opposite the ground tip, widens in a funnel shape, or a connector whose lumen tapers in a funnel shape in the direction of the lumen of the puncture needle is arranged at the proximal end of the puncture needle, or an adapter whose lumen tapers in a funnel shape in the direction of the lumen of the puncture needle is arranged at the proximal end of the puncture needle.
A method for lithiation of an anode, comprising the steps of: (a) providing an anode; (b) providing a bath comprising gamma-butyrolactone, and at least one dissolved lithium halide salt, wherein said bath contacts the anode, preferably in a continuous process, and wherein a dry gas blanket covers said bath; (c) providing an electrolytic field plate comprising an inert conductive material wherein said field plate establishes a field between the anode and the field plate; and (d) applying a reducing current to the anode and an oxidizing current to the field plate, wherein lithium ions from the bath lithiate into the anode. (a) providing an anode; (b) providing a bath comprising gamma-butyrolactone, and at least one dissolved lithium halide salt, wherein said bath contacts the anode, preferably in a continuous process, and wherein a dry gas blanket covers said bath; (c) providing an electrolytic field plate comprising an inert conductive material wherein said field plate establishes a field between the anode and the field plate; and (d) applying a reducing current to the anode and an oxidizing current to the field plate, wherein lithium ions from the bath lithiate into the anode.
A method performed by a first node in a communication network , the first node being a first end-point of signalling with a second node in the communication network , the second node being a second end-point in said signalling, the method comprising: receiving (S1) signals (M1, M2, M3; M4) from the second node , said received signals comprising instructions for the first node to perform a plurality of actions (A, B, C) as well as an indication for in which order said actions should be performed; performing (S2) said actions (A, B, C) in said order; and sending (S3) signals to the second node , said sent signals comprising an acknowledgement that the plurality of actions (A, B, C) have been performed. receiving (S1) signals (M1, M2, M3; M4) from the second node , said received signals comprising instructions for the first node to perform a plurality of actions (A, B, C) as well as an indication for in which order said actions should be performed; performing (S2) said actions (A, B, C) in said order; and sending (S3) signals to the second node , said sent signals comprising an acknowledgement that the plurality of actions (A, B, C) have been performed.
Shift apparatus for electromechanically operating an automatic transmission for a vehicle, wherein the shift apparatus has a shift lever which can be moved to different shift positions and which can be moved from a starting position, a drive shift position (D) of a first shift gate which forms an automatic shift gate, to a target shift position, an adjacent gear selector drive position for manual gear selection in a different second shift gate which is situated next to the first shift gate, wherein the shift apparatus further has a limiting device which can be operated by means of an actuator and is designed to block or to release a movement of the shift lever from the starting shift position, which can be selected in the first shift gate, to the target shift position, which can be selected in the second shift gate, depending on the operation by the actuator , wherein the shift lever is mounted such that it can rotate about a rotation axis and the limiting device has an operating element , which is guided on the shift lever such that it can be moved in a translatory manner along the shift lever relative to the shift lever , and a stop element , which can be moved in a rotational manner by means of operation by the operating element , wherein the operating element and the stop element are designed in such a way that the stop element is moved in a rotational manner by means of operation by the operating element in such a way that the stop element releases the movement of the shift lever from the starting shift position to the target shift position.
A computer-implemented method to provide execution of both a first management application and a second management application on a client device , comprising: identifying that the first management application installed on the client device has device management privileges with an operating system of the client device through enrollment of the client device with a first remote service; installing the second management application on the client device , the second management application being configured to obtain device management privileges with the operating system of the client device through enrollment of the client device with a second remote service ; intercepting a terminate command, generated by the first management application to terminate execution of any other management application including terminating execution of the second management application , priorto receipt of the terminate command by the operating system whereby the operating system does not terminate execution of the second management application on the client device ; and causing, in response to the terminate command being intercepted, the client device to communicate a spoofed response to the first management application as if the terminate command had been received by the operating system . identifying that the first management application installed on the client device has device management privileges with an operating system of the client device through enrollment of the client device with a first remote service; installing the second management application on the client device , the second management application being configured to obtain device management privileges with the operating system of the client device through enrollment of the client device with a second remote service ; intercepting a terminate command, generated by the first management application to terminate execution of any other management application including terminating execution of the second management application , priorto receipt of the terminate command by the operating system whereby the operating system does not terminate execution of the second management application on the client device ; and causing, in response to the terminate command being intercepted, the client device to communicate a spoofed response to the first management application as if the terminate command had been received by the operating system .
Method for operating an oven comprising: - a first and a second chamber in which a heated fluid cooks a product, respectively, - conveyor means for transporting products from an inlet through the chambers to the outlet , wherein preferably the conveyor means are at least partially arranged in a helical path , - separation means to separate the first and second chamber , wherein the conveyor means pass through the separation means, wherein a pressure difference (P1-P2) is established or reduced between the fluid in the first and the fluid in the second chamber preferably in the vicinity of the separation means , characterized in, that a dew-point of the fluid in the respective chamber is adjusted by controlling the pressure difference (P1 - P2) by adjusting the recirculation rate in the chambers , and that the dew-point of the chamber with the higher recirculation rate is lower and that the dew-point of the chamber with the lower recirculation rate is higher, and that the chamber furthest downstream, relative to the product flow direction, has the highest recirculation rate. - a first and a second chamber in which a heated fluid cooks a product, respectively, - conveyor means for transporting products from an inlet through the chambers to the outlet , - separation means to separate the first and second chamber ,
A film roll, comprising: a first polymer film having a reactive compound layer on at least one surface; and a second polymer film having a rough surface with a surface roughness Ra of 0.1 μm or more and 5 μm or less on at least one side, the second polymer film having a modulus of elasticity of 300 MPa or more and 10 GPa or less, the first polymer film and the second polymer film being co-wound in a state that the surface having the reactive compound layer of the first polymer film and the rough surface of the second film face each other, characterized in that a reactive compound forming the reactive compound layer is a silane coupling agent. a first polymer film having a reactive compound layer on at least one surface; and a second polymer film having a rough surface with a surface roughness Ra of 0.1 μm or more and 5 μm or less on at least one side, the second polymer film having a modulus of elasticity of 300 MPa or more and 10 GPa or less, the first polymer film and the second polymer film being co-wound in a state that the surface having the reactive compound layer of the first polymer film and the rough surface of the second film face each other, characterized in that a reactive compound forming the reactive compound layer is a silane coupling agent.
A method for measuring a substance using a biosensor, the method comprising: introducing a sample containing the substance into an electrochemical measurement cell which comprises: an insulating base plate ; at least two electrodes formed on the insulating base plate; and a reagent layer that is disposed on at least one of the electrodes which is a working electrode, wherein the reagent layer comprises an oxidoreductase which contains an electron transfer subunit or an electron transfer domain; applying a voltage to the electrodes; detecting a current which is generated due to the transfer of electrons derived from the substance in the sample to the working electrode; and determining the concentration of the substance contained in the sample based on the current; wherein the current is a charge transfer limiting current which is generated when electrons are directly transferred from the oxidoreductase to the working electrode due to the reaction between the oxidoreductase and the substance and without the involvement of an additional oxidation-reduction substance; characterised in that the reagent layer further contains electrically conductive particles, an electrically conductive polymer and a binder which is an oxazoline group-containing water soluble polymer. an insulating base plate ; at least two electrodes formed on the insulating base plate; and a reagent layer that is disposed on at least one of the electrodes which is a working electrode, wherein the reagent layer comprises an oxidoreductase which contains an electron transfer subunit or an electron transfer domain; applying a voltage to the electrodes; detecting a current which is generated due to the transfer of electrons derived from the substance in the sample to the working electrode; and determining the concentration of the substance contained in the sample based on the current; wherein the current is a charge transfer limiting current which is generated when electrons are directly transferred from the oxidoreductase to the working electrode due to the reaction between the oxidoreductase and the substance and without the involvement of an additional oxidation-reduction substance; characterised in that the reagent layer further contains electrically conductive particles, an electrically conductive polymer and a binder which is an oxazoline group-containing water soluble polymer.
Tyre tread comprising: • a tread surface , • this tread being provided with a tread pattern formed by at least two longitudinally oriented grooves , the tread pattern having a maximum tread pattern depth Hm, • at least one of the longitudinally oriented grooves , known as a complex groove, comprising alternately external cavities that open onto the tread surface in the new state and internal cavities that are hidden within the thickness of the tread in the new state, • the external cavities of each complex groove opening onto the tread surface when new with a contour having a mean longitudinal length Lm, and furthest apart end points A and B, the external cavities having a depth at least equal to 0.9 Hm, • the external cavities of each complex groove being separated by internal cavities having a mean longitudinal length Li, Li being at least equal to 0.5 ∗ Lm and at most equal to 2 ∗ Lm, • this tread comprising at least one rib oriented in the longitudinal direction of the tread and delimited by at least one of said complex grooves, the rib comprising transverse sipes - that is to say sipes with an orientation equal to or greater than 45 degrees to the longitudinal direction, made at a mean spacing Pm, the depth of these transverse sipes being at least equal to the depth 0.1 ∗ Hm, • characterized in that the spacing Pm of the transverse sipes is at most equal to 0.7 times the mean longitudinal length Lm of the external cavities . • a tread surface , • this tread being provided with a tread pattern formed by at least two longitudinally oriented grooves , the tread pattern having a maximum tread pattern depth Hm, • at least one of the longitudinally oriented grooves , known as a complex groove, comprising alternately external cavities that open onto the tread surface in the new state and internal cavities that are hidden within the thickness of the tread in the new state, • the external cavities of each complex groove opening onto the tread surface when new with a contour having a mean longitudinal length Lm, and furthest apart end points A and B, the external cavities having a depth at least equal to 0.9 Hm, • the external cavities of each complex groove being separated by internal cavities having a mean longitudinal length Li, Li being at least equal to 0.5 ∗ Lm and at most equal to 2 ∗ Lm, • this tread comprising at least one rib oriented in the longitudinal direction of the tread and delimited by at least one of said complex grooves, the rib comprising transverse sipes - that is to say sipes with an orientation equal to or greater than 45 degrees to the longitudinal direction, made at a mean spacing Pm, the depth of these transverse sipes being at least equal to the depth 0.1 ∗ Hm, • characterized in that the spacing Pm of the transverse sipes is at most equal to 0.7 times the mean longitudinal length Lm of the external cavities .