mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An optical proximity sensor system comprising: a laser configured to generate an emitted optical beam at a linear polarization; an optical cavity system comprising an optical cavity defined by a distance between the laser and a target object , the target object configured to reflect a portion of the emitted optical beam thereby generating a reflected optical beam ; a first partially reflective mirror configured to divert a portion of the emitted optical beam ; a second partially reflective mirror configured to divert a portion of the reflected optical beam ; a first photodetector configured to receive the diverted portion of the emitted optical beam and to generate a first proximity signal (PROX 1 ) having a first frequency that is indicative of the distance to the target object based on the diverted portion of the emitted optical beam ; a second photodetector configured to receive the diverted portion of the reflected optical beam and to generate a second proximity signal (PROX 2 ) having a second frequency that is indicative of the distance to the target object based on the diverted portion of the reflected optical beam ; and a proximity processor configured to calculate the distance to the target object based on the first frequency of the first proximity signal (PROX 1 ) and the second frequency of the second proximity signal (PROX 2 ). a laser configured to generate an emitted optical beam at a linear polarization; an optical cavity system comprising an optical cavity defined by a distance between the laser and a target object , the target object configured to reflect a portion of the emitted optical beam thereby generating a reflected optical beam ; a first partially reflective mirror configured to divert a portion of the emitted optical beam ; a second partially reflective mirror configured to divert a portion of the reflected optical beam ; a first photodetector configured to receive the diverted portion of the emitted optical beam and to generate a first proximity signal (PROX 1 ) having a first frequency that is indicative of the distance to the target object based on the diverted portion of the emitted optical beam ; a second photodetector configured to receive the diverted portion of the reflected optical beam and to generate a second proximity signal (PROX 2 ) having a second frequency that is indicative of the distance to the target object based on the diverted portion of the reflected optical beam ; and a proximity processor configured to calculate the distance to the target object based on the first frequency of the first proximity signal (PROX 1 ) and the second frequency of the second proximity signal (PROX 2 ).
A fastening tool comprising: a housing having a housing interior, a forward end , a rearward end , and a support member disposed in the rearward end; a drive track defined within the housing interior; a driver reciprocally mounted for movement within the drive track along a drive axis to drive a fastener during a drive stroke, the driver having a front end and a rear end ; an elastically deformable member operatively connected to the support member and bearing against a rearward end surface ; and wherein the elastically deformable member is configured to receive an impact from the rear end of the driver during a return stroke; said fastening tool being characterised in that it further comprises a dampening member disposed between the elastically deformable member and the rearward end surface . a housing having a housing interior, a forward end , a rearward end , and a support member disposed in the rearward end; a drive track defined within the housing interior; a driver reciprocally mounted for movement within the drive track along a drive axis to drive a fastener during a drive stroke, the driver having a front end and a rear end ; an elastically deformable member operatively connected to the support member and bearing against a rearward end surface ; and wherein the elastically deformable member is configured to receive an impact from the rear end of the driver during a return stroke; said fastening tool being characterised in that it further comprises a dampening member disposed between the elastically deformable member and the rearward end surface .
Use of a herbicide enhancer agent for enhancing the efficiency of herbicides, wherein the herbicide enhancer agent comprises a polyferulate with an average molecular mass higher than 400 g/mol.
A substrate processing system , comprising: a transfer chamber ; a substrate input/output chamber coupled to the transfer chamber ; and a processing chamber coupled to the transfer chamber ; wherein the substrate input/output chamber includes a plurality of stacked carrier holders and a platen , and one of the plurality of stacked carrier holders includes a substrate carrier to support a substrate thereon, wherein each of the stacked carrier holders includes a plurality of support members extending therefrom to support the carrier , wherein the platen includes a plurality of alignment pads configured for centering the carrier . a transfer chamber ; a substrate input/output chamber coupled to the transfer chamber ; and a processing chamber coupled to the transfer chamber ; wherein the substrate input/output chamber includes a plurality of stacked carrier holders and a platen , and one of the plurality of stacked carrier holders includes a substrate carrier to support a substrate thereon, wherein each of the stacked carrier holders includes a plurality of support members extending therefrom to support the carrier , wherein the platen includes a plurality of alignment pads configured for centering the carrier .
A method of making a sealing element for use in a fluid-carrying pipeline , the sealing element comprising a substantially central core surrounded by a coating which is adapted to perform partial extrusion through an opening in a pipeline wall to seal the opening, wherein the density of the sealing element is substantially the same as the density of the fluid in the pipeline, and wherein the coating comprises a two-part epoxy putty, the method comprising the steps of: a) providing an elongate cylindrically shaped piece of two-part epoxy putty ; b) cutting the cylinder into a number of portions ; c) rolling each portion into a sphere shape substantially without mixing the two parts of the two-part putty; d) thoroughly mixing, via manual kneading, the two parts of one portion of the putty; and e) shaping the mixed putty around the deformable central core to form a substantially sphere-shaped sealing element . a) providing an elongate cylindrically shaped piece of two-part epoxy putty ; b) cutting the cylinder into a number of portions ; c) rolling each portion into a sphere shape substantially without mixing the two parts of the two-part putty; d) thoroughly mixing, via manual kneading, the two parts of one portion of the putty; and e) shaping the mixed putty around the deformable central core to form a substantially sphere-shaped sealing element .
A method of monitoring one or more of a heartbeat of a live vertebrate animal and a respiration rate of the live vertebrate animal, the method comprising: measuring a frequency spectrum of radar light reflected off the live vertebrate animal; determining amplitudes of a selected proper subset of the Fourier components of said frequency spectrum; and feeding the amplitudes of the Fourier components of the proper subset and/or parameters derived from said Fourier components of the proper subset into a neural network to make a characterization of the heartbeat and/or respiration rate of the live vertebrate animal, characterised in that the measured amplitudes of the Fourier components of the selected proper subset have larger variances than the measured amplitudes of remaining ones of the Fourier components.
A monolithic support comprising a mineral-based carrier material for full-surface support of a workpiece during processing and/or transport, the workpiece being a mirror carrier substrate, wherein the surface of the support is designed so that adherence of the supported workpiece is prevented, and wherein the support has provisions with means inserted therein, which permit to lift the workpiece from the support from below and/or to shift it laterally; wherein segments of the surface of the support which are contacting the supported workpiece are provided with an anti-adhesive coating , at least partially; and wherein the anti-adhesive coating is a film or a laminate of films.
A method for measuring and/or monitoring the viscosity of a material flowing in a channel comprising the following steps a. Introducing a strain-sensitive measuring cable into the channel b. Measuring a spatially distributed strain measurement along the measuring cable , wherein the measuring cable is aligned lengthwise in the direction of flow of the flowing material so that the measuring cable is stretched in the longitudinal direction under the influence of tangential shear forces of the flowing material c. Sectionally determining a strain gradient from the measurement data on the spatially distributed strain of the measuring cable d. Measuring and/or monitoring the viscosity of the material flowing in the channel using the strain gradient determined. a. Introducing a strain-sensitive measuring cable into the channel b. Measuring a spatially distributed strain measurement along the measuring cable , wherein the measuring cable is aligned lengthwise in the direction of flow of the flowing material so that the measuring cable is stretched in the longitudinal direction under the influence of tangential shear forces of the flowing material c. Sectionally determining a strain gradient from the measurement data on the spatially distributed strain of the measuring cable d. Measuring and/or monitoring the viscosity of the material flowing in the channel using the strain gradient determined.
An analysis query response system comprising: a user terminal that generates and transmits an analysis query, the analysis query containing at least information about a function q that performs an analysis calculation; and a database apparatus including an analysis query verification apparatus that includes a verification execution part that performs a first verification of whether the analysis query satisfies a predetermined privacy preservation indicator, and an analysis query execution apparatus that includes a personal data storage part that stores personal data and an analysis query execution and preservation part that, in a case where the first verification is successful, performs an analysis corresponding to the analysis query on the personal data read from the personal data storage part to acquire an analysis result, and applies a predetermined privacy-preserving mechanism to the acquired analysis result, wherein the user terminal generates the analysis query under a predetermined privacy preservation indicator and a predetermined programming language, the analysis query execution and preservation part discards the analysis query in a case where the first verification is unsuccessful, the user terminal additionally generates and transmits proof information, the proof information being information related to a proof that the analysis query satisfies the predetermined privacy preservation indicator, and the verification execution part uses the proof information to perform the first verification of whether the analysis query satisfies the predetermined privacy preservation indicator. a user terminal that generates and transmits an analysis query, the analysis query containing at least information about a function q that performs an analysis calculation; and a database apparatus including an analysis query verification apparatus that includes a verification execution part that performs a first verification of whether the analysis query satisfies a predetermined privacy preservation indicator, and an analysis query execution apparatus that includes a personal data storage part that stores personal data and an analysis query execution and preservation part that, in a case where the first verification is successful, performs an analysis corresponding to the analysis query on the personal data read from the personal data storage part to acquire an analysis result, and applies a predetermined privacy-preserving mechanism to the acquired analysis result, wherein the user terminal generates the analysis query under a predetermined privacy preservation indicator and a predetermined programming language, the analysis query execution and preservation part discards the analysis query in a case where the first verification is unsuccessful, the user terminal additionally generates and transmits proof information, the proof information being information related to a proof that the analysis query satisfies the predetermined privacy preservation indicator, and the verification execution part uses the proof information to perform the first verification of whether the analysis query satisfies the predetermined privacy preservation indicator.
A transport and delivery system (10; 20) for liquid or viscous substances comprising: - a bag-type and compressible storing device for said liquid or viscous substances, said storing device comprising at least one opening for the delivery of said liquid or viscous substances; - a carrier body provided with at least two opposite stiff walls , said carrier body defining a storing chamber for said storing device between said opposite stiff walls ; wherein said storing device is able to be arranged within said storing chamber in the transport phase and in the delivery phase of said liquid or viscous substances; said transport and delivery system (10; 20) for liquid or viscous substances is characterized in that said carrier body is provided with a stiff framework , wherein said opposite stiff walls are operatively connected to said stiff framework , and wherein said storing device for said liquid or viscous substances comprises a spacing device arranged within said storing device at said opening and being able to avoid the clogging of said opening during compression of said bag, and wherein said carrier body is demountable to minimize the volume of said transport system (10; 20) when said storing device is completely compressed after said delivery phase. - a bag-type and compressible storing device for said liquid or viscous substances, said storing device comprising at least one opening for the delivery of said liquid or viscous substances; - a carrier body provided with at least two opposite stiff walls , said carrier body defining a storing chamber for said storing device between said opposite stiff walls ;
Operating method for a rolling train, in which a metal strip is rolled which has a strip head , - wherein the rolling train has at least one front roll stand and one rear roll stand arranged downstream of the front roll stand and furthermore has lateral guides for the metal strip between the two roll stands , - wherein the lateral guides are operated with force limitation, - wherein during the period between the exit of the strip head from the front roll stand and the entry of the strip head into the rear roll stand , a deviation (δy) in the lateral position (y) of the strip head from a setpoint position (y*) is quantitatively detected by means of the lateral guides , - wherein a control command (S) for the front roll stand is determined by means of a strip position controller , - wherein the front roll stand is acted upon by the strip position controller in accordance with the determined control command (S) and - characterised in that the strip position controller determines the control command (S) utilising the time derivative of the deviation (δy) in the lateral position (y) of the strip head from the setpoint position (y*), such that a change in the deviation (δy) in the lateral position (y) of the strip head from the setpoint position (y*) is counteracted. - wherein the rolling train has at least one front roll stand and one rear roll stand arranged downstream of the front roll stand and furthermore has lateral guides for the metal strip between the two roll stands , - wherein the lateral guides are operated with force limitation, - wherein during the period between the exit of the strip head from the front roll stand and the entry of the strip head into the rear roll stand , a deviation (δy) in the lateral position (y) of the strip head from a setpoint position (y*) is quantitatively detected by means of the lateral guides , - wherein a control command (S) for the front roll stand is determined by means of a strip position controller , - wherein the front roll stand is acted upon by the strip position controller in accordance with the determined control command (S) and - characterised in that the strip position controller determines the control command (S) utilising the time derivative of the deviation (δy) in the lateral position (y) of the strip head from the setpoint position (y*), such that a change in the deviation (δy) in the lateral position (y) of the strip head from the setpoint position (y*) is counteracted.
A computer-implemented method of geosteering inversion, the method comprising: Predicting a response of a downhole tool along a path of a wellbore to be drilled through a subsurface formation over different stages of a downhole operation, based on each of a plurality of initial models of the subsurface formation, each of the initial models representing a different number of formation layers over a specified range; determining an actual response of the downhole tool with respect to one or more formation parameters, based on measurements obtained from the downhole tool as the wellbore is drilled along the path during a current stage of the downhole operation; comparing the actual response of the downhole tool with the predicted response from each of the plurality of initial models; selecting at least one of the plurality of initial models as an inversion model, based on the comparison and at least one selection criterion; performing inversion for one or more subsequent stages of the downhole operation along the path of the wellbore, based on the selected inversion model; and adjusting the path of the wellbore for performing the one or more subsequent stages of the downhole operation, based on results of the inversion using the selected inversion model. Predicting a response of a downhole tool along a path of a wellbore to be drilled through a subsurface formation over different stages of a downhole operation, based on each of a plurality of initial models of the subsurface formation, each of the initial models representing a different number of formation layers over a specified range; determining an actual response of the downhole tool with respect to one or more formation parameters, based on measurements obtained from the downhole tool as the wellbore is drilled along the path during a current stage of the downhole operation; comparing the actual response of the downhole tool with the predicted response from each of the plurality of initial models; selecting at least one of the plurality of initial models as an inversion model, based on the comparison and at least one selection criterion; performing inversion for one or more subsequent stages of the downhole operation along the path of the wellbore, based on the selected inversion model; and adjusting the path of the wellbore for performing the one or more subsequent stages of the downhole operation, based on results of the inversion using the selected inversion model.
A compound of Formula (I) : or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, where: R 1 is a cyclohexyl, tetrahydrofuranyl or oxanyl ring, each of which is optionally substituted by one or more groups selected from hydroxyl, methoxy and methyl; and R 2 is hydrogen or methyl. R 1 is a cyclohexyl, tetrahydrofuranyl or oxanyl ring, each of which is optionally substituted by one or more groups selected from hydroxyl, methoxy and methyl; and R 2 is hydrogen or methyl.
An organosilicon compound having a cyclic silazane structure of the following general formula : wherein R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, an oxy radical, a hydroxyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, R 2 represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, R 3 and R 4 each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and n represents an integer of 0 to 2.
Hard sealing ring, comprising an annular body , which has a basic shape that is rotationally symmetrical with respect to an axis (A), wherein - in a cross section (Q) lying in the direction of the axis (A), the annular body has a contact portion , which is arranged on an end face of the annular body , wherein the contact portion faces outwards in the direction of the axis (A), and wherein - in the cross section (Q), the annular body has a trough portion , which is arranged on a radial lateral surface of the annular body and lies facing away from the contact portion in relation to the direction of the axis (A), wherein - provided on the trough portion is a surface portion which is restricted in the axial direction (A) and only covers part of the trough portion , wherein this surface portion has an increased adhesion-promoting effect with respect to a soft sealing ring that can be fitted on there, particularly as a result of the presence of an adhesion-promoting additional material and/or as a result of the presence of an adhesion-promoting surface structure, - characterized in that - the annular body has an anti-friction coating on the contact portion , and - a protective coating is provided on the annular body , in a radial surface portion lying between the trough portion on the one hand and the contact portion on the other hand. - in a cross section (Q) lying in the direction of the axis (A), the annular body has a contact portion , which is arranged on an end face of the annular body , wherein the contact portion faces outwards in the direction of the axis (A), and wherein - in the cross section (Q), the annular body has a trough portion , which is arranged on a radial lateral surface of the annular body and lies facing away from the contact portion in relation to the direction of the axis (A), wherein - provided on the trough portion is a surface portion which is restricted in the axial direction (A) and only covers part of the trough portion , wherein this surface portion has an increased adhesion-promoting effect with respect to a soft sealing ring that can be fitted on there, particularly as a result of the presence of an adhesion-promoting additional material and/or as a result of the presence of an adhesion-promoting surface structure, - characterized in that - the annular body has an anti-friction coating on the contact portion , and - a protective coating is provided on the annular body , in a radial surface portion lying between the trough portion on the one hand and the contact portion on the other hand.