mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An electrically tunable Fabry-Perot interferometer , comprising: - a substrate , - a first mirror structure (101-106) on the substrate , - a second mirror structure (113a-118), whereby the first mirror structure (101-106) comprises a first fixed mirror, the second mirror structure (113a-118) comprises a second movable mirror, wherein the first and second mirrors are substantially parallel, - a Fabry-Perot cavity between the first and second mirrors, whereby the cavity is such a cavity that has been formed by providing a sacrificial layer between the first and second mirror structures before providing the second mirror structure, and by removing the sacrificial layer after providing the second mirror structure, - electrodes for electrical control of the distance between the mirrors, wherein at least one electrical contact for one or more of the electrodes is led through layers (114-117) of the second mirror structure (113a-118), wherein said layers (114-117) of the second mirror structure (113a-118) comprise at least one layer of silicon-rich silicon nitride, characterised in that said second movable mirror comprises through-holes being used in etching of the sacrificial layer away to form the manufacturing of the Fabry-Perot cavity by the etching through said second mirror, wherein the second mirror structure (113a-118) comprises a centre electrode and an outer control electrode , wherein the centre electrode is connected to the same potential with a control electrode of the first mirror structure. - a substrate , - a first mirror structure (101-106) on the substrate , - a second mirror structure (113a-118), whereby the first mirror structure (101-106) comprises a first fixed mirror, the second mirror structure (113a-118) comprises a second movable mirror, wherein the first and second mirrors are substantially parallel, - a Fabry-Perot cavity between the first and second mirrors, whereby the cavity is such a cavity that has been formed by providing a sacrificial layer between the first and second mirror structures before providing the second mirror structure, and by removing the sacrificial layer after providing the second mirror structure, - electrodes for electrical control of the distance between the mirrors,
A window control system comprising: a plurality of electro-optic windows (20a-20g) each having a variable transmittance level; a portable control unit for generating wireless control signals for controlling the transmittance level of the plurality of electro-optic windows (20a-20g); and a plurality of window control circuits (30a-30g) each coupled to a respective one of the plurality of electro-optic windows (20a-20g) and each comprising a transceiver for receiving the wireless control signals from the portable control unit , and each configured to adjust the transmittance level of the respective one of the plurality of electro-optic windows (20a-20g) in response to a wireless control signal received by the transceiver from the portable control unit , characterized in that the portable control unit includes: a processor configured to prompt a user to identify an operating environment in which the user may identify a particular model of aircraft, the processor further configured to download a display corresponding to the selected operating environment; and a touch screen user interface that displays the downloaded display showing a physical arrangement of the plurality of electro-optic windows (20a-20g) for the selected operating environment to allow the user to select which of the plurality of electro-optic windows (20a-20g) are to be adjusted. a plurality of electro-optic windows (20a-20g) each having a variable transmittance level; a portable control unit for generating wireless control signals for controlling the transmittance level of the plurality of electro-optic windows (20a-20g); and a plurality of window control circuits (30a-30g) each coupled to a respective one of the plurality of electro-optic windows (20a-20g) and each comprising a transceiver for receiving the wireless control signals from the portable control unit , and each configured to adjust the transmittance level of the respective one of the plurality of electro-optic windows (20a-20g) in response to a wireless control signal received by the transceiver from the portable control unit , a processor configured to prompt a user to identify an operating environment in which the user may identify a particular model of aircraft, the processor further configured to download a display corresponding to the selected operating environment; and a touch screen user interface that displays the downloaded display showing a physical arrangement of the plurality of electro-optic windows (20a-20g) for the selected operating environment to allow the user to select which of the plurality of electro-optic windows (20a-20g) are to be adjusted.
Differential calorimeter with flux measurement to measure a heat flux emitted by radioactive materials contained in a container (CT), comprising a reception containment to receive the container, a thermal block BT and a reference cell comprising a reference sample (ER) under the reception containment, characterised in that it further comprises - measurement plates (PLM) distributed around the container reception containment, - measurement Peltier elements located behind the measurement plates (PLM) from the container when it is in the reception containment, the measurement Peltier elements being further fixed to the thermal block, - reference plates (PLR) placed behind the measurement plates (PLM) from the container when it is in the reception containment, the measurement plates and the reference plates being separated by an isolating layer (CI) and the reference plates being fixed to the thermal block by reference Peltier elements (PR). - measurement plates (PLM) distributed around the container reception containment, - measurement Peltier elements located behind the measurement plates (PLM) from the container when it is in the reception containment, the measurement Peltier elements being further fixed to the thermal block, - reference plates (PLR) placed behind the measurement plates (PLM) from the container when it is in the reception containment, the measurement plates and the reference plates being separated by an isolating layer (CI) and the reference plates being fixed to the thermal block by reference Peltier elements (PR).
A mechanism for clamping a container , the clamping mechanism comprising a support structure on which a first clamping member and an opposing second clamping member are mounted defining an adjustable clamping distance therebetween, at least one of the first and second clamping member being controllably moveable to increase or decrease the clamping distance by an electrical actuator means , which electrical actuator means is controllable by a control means , wherein the clamping mechanism further comprises a resilient compression means mounted outside of the clamping distance, characterized in that the control means is configured to measure an electrical characteristic of the electrical actuator means during a compression of the resilient compression means by at least one of the first and second clamping member and to compare the measurement with a predetermined value to calibrate at least a clamping force as a function of the electrical characteristic of the electrical actuator means.
A semiconductor integrated circuit comprising: a plurality of memory elements arranged in a cell-placement row extending in a first direction (X), wherein a first N well and a first P well are arranged in each area of the memory elements in a second direction (Y) perpendicular to the first direction (X); and a second N well and a second P well each having the same length as a width of the cell-placement row and situated between a first memory element and a second memory element among the plurality of memory elements, the first memory element and the second memory element being adjacent to each other with no memory element placed therebetween, the second N well being situated toward the first memory element, and the second P well being situated toward the second memory element, wherein the first N well of the first memory element and the second N well are abutting and continuous with each other, and the first P well of the second memory element and the second P well are abutting and continuous with each other, and wherein the plurality of memory elements is adapted to store respective bits of one data item. a plurality of memory elements arranged in a cell-placement row extending in a first direction (X), wherein a first N well and a first P well are arranged in each area of the memory elements in a second direction (Y) perpendicular to the first direction (X); and a second N well and a second P well each having the same length as a width of the cell-placement row and situated between a first memory element and a second memory element among the plurality of memory elements, the first memory element and the second memory element being adjacent to each other with no memory element placed therebetween, the second N well being situated toward the first memory element, and the second P well being situated toward the second memory element, wherein the first N well of the first memory element and the second N well are abutting and continuous with each other, and the first P well of the second memory element and the second P well are abutting and continuous with each other, and wherein the plurality of memory elements is adapted to store respective bits of one data item.
Flatbed knitting machine or warp knitting machine comprising at least one thread guide which is movable along a thread guide rail and comprises a thread guide arm , on the lower end of which a thread guide member is arranged, the thread guide member having one or more thread feed elements for feeding threads to knitting needles (SN1, SN2) of the flatbed knitting machine or warp knitting machine, characterized in that a protective housing is provided for covering at least the one or more thread feed elements of the thread guide member .
Exhaust duct for conducting the exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine, wherein the exhaust duct has at least one main flow duct and one bypass as well as an adjustable throttle valve in the main flow duct , wherein the throttle valve can be pivoted from an open position, in which the main flow duct is unblocked, and a closed position, in which the main flow duct is blocked, wherein the bypass opens into a device for heating exhaust gas having at least one pyrolysis reactor , into which at least part of the flow mass of exhaust gas of the internal combustion engine is introduced via the bypass , wherein at least one fleece is arranged upstream of the pyrolysis reactor , wherein fuel is supplied via the fleece by means of a metering pump, and the fleece is loaded with fuel, wherein the fuel vaporizes and reacts exothermically at least partially in the pyrolysis reactor with an oxygen portion of the exhaust gas flow mass introduced into the pyrolysis reactor by oxidation, to provide a sufficiently high temperature for pyrolysis, wherein the exhaust gas heated by means of the device is introduced into the main flow duct downstream of the device for heating exhaust gas, characterized in that the bypass opens into an inlet chamber , wherein two pyrolysis reactors are arranged downstream of the inlet chamber which reactors are arranged in particular symmetrically with respect to the exhaust duct .
Aqueous lubricant composition, in particular for metalworking, comprising at least: - water, preferably osmosed water; - from 0.1% to 15% by mass of at least one water-soluble polyalkylene glycol; and - from 0.1% to 5% by mass of at least one galactomannan polysaccharide, the percentages being expressed relative to the total mass of the composition, said composition comprising between 60% and 75% by mass of water, relative to the total mass of the composition. - water, preferably osmosed water; - from 0.1% to 15% by mass of at least one water-soluble polyalkylene glycol; and - from 0.1% to 5% by mass of at least one galactomannan polysaccharide,
Use of a polyamide resin composition in a part for exhaust gas passing therethrough by an EGR system, wherein the composition comprises: a polyamide resin (component A), which is at least one selected from the group consisting of polyamide 6 and polyamide 66, glass (component C), which is glass containing no boron oxide, and optionally a styrene polymer (component B1) and a modified polyphenylene ether (component B2), the component B1 having a deflection temperature under load of 140 to 280°C, the total amount of the components A, B1, and B2 and the amount of the component C being, respectively, 40 to 95% by weight and 60 to 5% by weight, based on 100% by weight of the polyamide resin composition, the amount of the component A and the total amount of the components B1 and B2 being, respectively, 50 to 100% by weight and 50 to 0% by weight, based on 100% by weight of the whole of the components A, B1, and B2. a polyamide resin (component A), which is at least one selected from the group consisting of polyamide 6 and polyamide 66, glass (component C), which is glass containing no boron oxide, and optionally a styrene polymer (component B1) and a modified polyphenylene ether (component B2), the component B1 having a deflection temperature under load of 140 to 280°C, the total amount of the components A, B1, and B2 and the amount of the component C being, respectively, 40 to 95% by weight and 60 to 5% by weight, based on 100% by weight of the polyamide resin composition, the amount of the component A and the total amount of the components B1 and B2 being, respectively, 50 to 100% by weight and 50 to 0% by weight, based on 100% by weight of the whole of the components A, B1, and B2.
A heat exchanger in particular for a motor vehicle comprising: - a first header , - a first tank assembled with the first header , - a second header , - a second tank assembled with the second header , - a plurality of tubes deployed in parallel to each other between the first header and the second header , the tubes comprising open ends received in the headers , and - at least one tube reinforcement , comprising: - a support element with a plurality of projecting legs protruding substantially perpendicularly from the support element , wherein the projecting legs are introduced into at least three tubes so that they are in contact with the inner walls of the tubes , and - at least one opening section having at least one opening enabling fluidly communication between the tank and the tube adjacent to said opening characterised in that the openings adjacent to the same tube are inclined with respect to the tube and shifted with respect to each other in the direction of the consecutive tubes . - a first header , - a first tank assembled with the first header , - a second header , - a second tank assembled with the second header , - a plurality of tubes deployed in parallel to each other between the first header and the second header , the tubes comprising open ends received in the headers , and - at least one tube reinforcement , comprising: - a support element with a plurality of projecting legs protruding substantially perpendicularly from the support element , wherein the projecting legs are introduced into at least three tubes so that they are in contact with the inner walls of the tubes , and - at least one opening section having at least one opening enabling fluidly communication between the tank and the tube adjacent to said opening characterised in that the openings adjacent to the same tube are inclined with respect to the tube and shifted with respect to each other in the direction of the consecutive tubes .
Cartridge for a stereolithography machine, comprising: - a container delimited by a wall and provided with an access opening and with a transparent bottom opposite said access opening ; - a reservoir suited to contain a liquid or pasty base material; - valve means connecting said reservoir to said container for the passage of said base material; characterized in that said valve means are configured to open when the difference between the pressure present in said reservoir and the pressure present in said container is at least equal to a predefined value and to spontaneously close when said pressure difference is lower than said predefined value, said reservoir being unremovably associated with said container and comprising tight connection means for connection to an external air feeding device . - a container delimited by a wall and provided with an access opening and with a transparent bottom opposite said access opening ; - a reservoir suited to contain a liquid or pasty base material; - valve means connecting said reservoir to said container for the passage of said base material;
Bicycle wheel rim at least partially made of a stratified composite material comprising structural fibers incorporated in a polymeric matrix, - wherein at least one opening passes through at least one first layer of composite material, - wherein at least one spoke attachment hole passes through at least one second layer of composite material, and - wherein at least one of said openings is larger than at least one of said holes and said at least one second layer closes said at least one opening , apart from said at least one hole . - wherein at least one opening passes through at least one first layer of composite material, - wherein at least one spoke attachment hole passes through at least one second layer of composite material, and - wherein at least one of said openings is larger than at least one of said holes and said at least one second layer closes said at least one opening , apart from said at least one hole .
Method of treating tobacco leaves for the separation of the leaf portions constituting the lamina from the leaf portions constituting the rib, characterized by the fact that: - bunches of leaves are placed on a feeding line of a shredder , in which portions of the lamina of each leaf are torn from the remaining part of the leaves, starting from the edge of these, - the portions of the lamina torn from each leaf in said shredder and forming portions of substantially sole lamina are separated with air in at least one classification chamber from portions of lamina attached to portions of rib, - said portions of sole lamina torn from said leaves are directly transferred to the subsequent drying and packaging processes, - the portions of lamina attached to portions of rib, are passed through a line of beating in several stages, in each of which the progressive separation of portions of the lamina from the remaining portions of lamina attached to portions of rib is caused, to obtain at the exit of said beating line the almost total separation of the lamina from the rib of the leaves, - the portions of lamina gradually separated from the portions of rib of the leaf are transferred to the subsequent drying and packaging processes, - the pieces of rib coming out of the beating line are transferred to the packaging. - bunches of leaves are placed on a feeding line of a shredder , in which portions of the lamina of each leaf are torn from the remaining part of the leaves, starting from the edge of these, - the portions of the lamina torn from each leaf in said shredder and forming portions of substantially sole lamina are separated with air in at least one classification chamber from portions of lamina attached to portions of rib, - said portions of sole lamina torn from said leaves are directly transferred to the subsequent drying and packaging processes, - the portions of lamina attached to portions of rib, are passed through a line of beating in several stages, in each of which the progressive separation of portions of the lamina from the remaining portions of lamina attached to portions of rib is caused, to obtain at the exit of said beating line the almost total separation of the lamina from the rib of the leaves, - the portions of lamina gradually separated from the portions of rib of the leaf are transferred to the subsequent drying and packaging processes, - the pieces of rib coming out of the beating line are transferred to the packaging.
Device for protecting and supervising an electronic system comprising at least one electronic component, such as an integrated circuit (IC), in particular against electromagnetic attacks, comprising: - a pulse transformer comprising: a first sheet or layer based on magnetic ferrite powder, to be applied to at least one surface of the electronic system; at least one transmission coil and at least one reception coil encircling a first area and a second area of the first ferrite sheet or layer, respectively, the first and second areas being separate from each other, - a transmission stage connected to the transmission coil and configured to transmit pulses of electrical current to said transmission coil, - a reception stage connected to the reception coil and configured to detect at least the peak amplitude of the electrical voltage generated by the electromagnetic force across the terminals of the reception coil, - a microcontroller comprising: at least one input-output (I/O, Oi, Ob) connected to the transmission stage with a view to triggering the pulses, and an analogue-digital converter (CAN, CANp), which is connected to the reception stage with a view to informing the electronic system and/or another microcontroller, via a bus , of variations in the peak amplitude across the terminals of the reception coil. - a pulse transformer comprising: a first sheet or layer based on magnetic ferrite powder, to be applied to at least one surface of the electronic system; at least one transmission coil and at least one reception coil encircling a first area and a second area of the first ferrite sheet or layer, respectively, the first and second areas being separate from each other, a first sheet or layer based on magnetic ferrite powder, to be applied to at least one surface of the electronic system; at least one transmission coil and at least one reception coil encircling a first area and a second area of the first ferrite sheet or layer, respectively, the first and second areas being separate from each other, - a transmission stage connected to the transmission coil and configured to transmit pulses of electrical current to said transmission coil, - a reception stage connected to the reception coil and configured to detect at least the peak amplitude of the electrical voltage generated by the electromagnetic force across the terminals of the reception coil, - a microcontroller comprising: at least one input-output (I/O, Oi, Ob) connected to the transmission stage with a view to triggering the pulses, and an analogue-digital converter (CAN, CANp), which is connected to the reception stage with a view to informing the electronic system and/or another microcontroller, via a bus , of variations in the peak amplitude across the terminals of the reception coil. at least one input-output (I/O, Oi, Ob) connected to the transmission stage with a view to triggering the pulses, and an analogue-digital converter (CAN, CANp), which is connected to the reception stage with a view to informing the electronic system and/or another microcontroller, via a bus , of variations in the peak amplitude across the terminals of the reception coil.