mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Merging unit , particularly for substation automation, comprising at least one input interface for receiving input data (ID) characterizing at least one voltage and/or current related to a component of a power system , wherein said merging unit comprises timing synchronization means which comprise an interface to an external synchronization network operating according to one of the Inter Range Instrumentation Group, IRIG, -B standard, the 1PPS standard and the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, IEEE, 1588 standard, wherein the merging unit is configured to implement logical nodes according to the International Electrotechnical Commission, IEC, 61850-7 standard, wherein the logical nodes comprise at least one of TCTR and TVTR, wherein the merging unit is configured to determine sampled measured values, SMV, depending on said input data (ID) and to map information from at least one of the logical nodes to the IEC 61850-9-2 sampled measured values, SMV, communication protocol, and wherein: - said merging unit comprises a control unit that is configured to determine power quality information (PQ) depending on said input data (ID), - the merging unit is configured to associate the power quality information (PQ) with timing information supplied by the timing synchronization means , - the logical nodes comprise at least one of QFVR, QITR, QIUB, QVTR and QVUB, and - the merging unit is configured to map information to and/or from at least one of the logical nodes to the IEC 61850-8-1, Mapping to MMS, communication protocol or to the IEC 61850-8-1, Generic Object Oriented Substation Event, GOOSE, communication protocol. - said merging unit comprises a control unit that is configured to determine power quality information (PQ) depending on said input data (ID), - the merging unit is configured to associate the power quality information (PQ) with timing information supplied by the timing synchronization means , - the logical nodes comprise at least one of QFVR, QITR, QIUB, QVTR and QVUB, and - the merging unit is configured to map information to and/or from at least one of the logical nodes to the IEC 61850-8-1, Mapping to MMS, communication protocol or to the IEC 61850-8-1, Generic Object Oriented Substation Event, GOOSE, communication protocol.
A relay discovery method, executed on a source device side and comprising: performing a relay discovery operation (S620) to discover a relay device, wherein the relay device is configured to forward a data packet of a source device to a target device; wherein each of the source device, the relay device, and the target device is a user equipment, UE, or a road side unit, RSU, wherein the performing the relay discovery operation comprises: performing a Model A relay discovery operation; wherein the Model A relay discovery operation comprises: monitoring relay broadcast information broadcasted by the relay device; wherein the relay broadcast information comprises: information about a relay type and information about a UE that has established a PC5 connection with the relay device; wherein the information about the relay type comprises: RSU type relay, layer 2 relay or layer 3 relay; and wherein the information about the UE comprises an application layer user information. performing a relay discovery operation (S620) to discover a relay device, wherein the relay device is configured to forward a data packet of a source device to a target device; wherein each of the source device, the relay device, and the target device is a user equipment, UE, or a road side unit, RSU, wherein the performing the relay discovery operation comprises: performing a Model A relay discovery operation; wherein the Model A relay discovery operation comprises: monitoring relay broadcast information broadcasted by the relay device; wherein the relay broadcast information comprises: information about a relay type and information about a UE that has established a PC5 connection with the relay device; wherein the information about the relay type comprises: RSU type relay, layer 2 relay or layer 3 relay; and wherein the information about the UE comprises an application layer user information. monitoring relay broadcast information broadcasted by the relay device; wherein the relay broadcast information comprises: information about a relay type and information about a UE that has established a PC5 connection with the relay device; wherein the information about the relay type comprises: RSU type relay, layer 2 relay or layer 3 relay; and wherein the information about the UE comprises an application layer user information.
Device for displaying and updating a trajectory pattern which describes the trajectory portion which an aircraft must follow in order to perform a drop over a drop zone on the ground, the device displaying the trajectory pattern regarding the representation of a drop zone , the position, the orientation and/or the shape of the trajectory pattern represented being a function of the position and the orientation of the drop zone and trajectory parameters which define the trajectory of the aircraft; the device comprising at least display means in order to display the pattern and the representation of the drop zone and means for calculating and storing the position data of the pattern and the representation of the drop zone ; the display device displaying on the display means control points which define the position, the orientation and the length of the representation of the drop zone , these control points being at least a point Po of origin of the drop zone and a point Pdzw which enables the length and the orientation of the drop zone to be modified by means of the movement thereof, and at least one control point linked to the representation of the drop zone , whose position with respect to the drop zone defines the parameter values of the drop trajectory of the aircraft, the at least one control point consisting of a point Pws which enables the value and orientation of the wind speed to be modified by means of the movement thereof, a point Pgs which enables the speed of the aircraft to be modified by means of the movement thereof or a point Pa which enables the drop altitude of the aircraft to be modified by means of the movement thereof, the variation of the parameter values of the drop trajectory being a function of the movement of control points by means of interaction of an operator with the display device.
A method for producing 2-methyl-butyric acid comprising: (i) cultivating in a culture medium a 2-methyl-butyric acid-producing bacterium belonging to the order Enterobacterales to produce and accumulate 2-methyl-butyric acid in the culture medium or cells of the bacterium, or both, and (ii) collecting 2-methyl-butyric acid from the culture medium or the cells of the bacterium, or both, wherein said bacterium has been modified to attenuate expression of a gene encoding a protein having tyrosine aminotransferase activity. (i) cultivating in a culture medium a 2-methyl-butyric acid-producing bacterium belonging to the order Enterobacterales to produce and accumulate 2-methyl-butyric acid in the culture medium or cells of the bacterium, or both, and (ii) collecting 2-methyl-butyric acid from the culture medium or the cells of the bacterium, or both,
A method of producing adipic acid, comprising: 1) producing an adipic acid solution containing nitric acid through a nitric acid oxidation method, crystallizing adipic acid at a crystallization point of 65-75°C, and performing a primary purification and separation process at a temperature of 70-100°C, to yield crude adipic acid and primary hot water; 2) dissolving the crude adipic acid in water to obtain a solution A, adding an activated carbon slurry to the solution A for primary decolorization, filtering, crystallizing adipic acid at a crystallization point of 75-85°C, and performing a secondary purification and separation process at a temperature of 70-100°C, to yield refined adipic acid and secondary hot water; 3) dissolving the refined adipic acid in water to obtain a solution B, adding the activated carbon slurry to the solution B for secondary decolorization, filtering, crystallizing adipic acid at a crystallization point of 75-85°C, and performing a tertiary purification and separation process at a temperature of 70-100°C, to yield high quality adipic acid and tertiary hot water; wherein the tertiary hot water and deionized water enter a primary water system; part of the water in the primary water system is used to dissolve the adipic acid in 3), and the other part enters a secondary water system together with the secondary hot water; part of the water in the secondary water system is used to dissolve the crude adipic acid in 2), and the other part enters a tertiary water system together with the primary hot water. 1) producing an adipic acid solution containing nitric acid through a nitric acid oxidation method, crystallizing adipic acid at a crystallization point of 65-75°C, and performing a primary purification and separation process at a temperature of 70-100°C, to yield crude adipic acid and primary hot water; 2) dissolving the crude adipic acid in water to obtain a solution A, adding an activated carbon slurry to the solution A for primary decolorization, filtering, crystallizing adipic acid at a crystallization point of 75-85°C, and performing a secondary purification and separation process at a temperature of 70-100°C, to yield refined adipic acid and secondary hot water; 3) dissolving the refined adipic acid in water to obtain a solution B, adding the activated carbon slurry to the solution B for secondary decolorization, filtering, crystallizing adipic acid at a crystallization point of 75-85°C, and performing a tertiary purification and separation process at a temperature of 70-100°C, to yield high quality adipic acid and tertiary hot water;
A vane rotary compressor, comprising: a cylinder ; a main bearing and a sub bearing each coupled to the cylinder to form a compression space (V) together with the cylinder , and each having a back pressure pocket formed on a surface facing the cylinder ; a rotation shaft radially supported by the main bearing and the sub bearing ; a roller provided with a plurality of vane slots formed along a circumferential direction and each having one end opened toward an outer circumferential surface, and back pressure chambers each formed in another end of the vane slot so as to communicate with the back pressure pocket ; and a plurality of vanes slidably inserted into the vane slots of the roller , and configured to protrude in a direction toward an inner circumferential surface of the cylinder when the roller rotates so as to divide the compression space (V) into a plurality of compression chambers (V1, V2, V3), wherein the back pressure pocket is divided into a plurality of pockets having different inner pressure along the circumferential direction, and characterized in that the plurality of pockets is provided with bearing protrusion portions formed on an inner circumferential side facing an outer circumferential surface of the rotation shaft and forming radial bearing surfaces with respect to the outer circumferential surface of the rotation shaft . a cylinder ; a main bearing and a sub bearing each coupled to the cylinder to form a compression space (V) together with the cylinder , and each having a back pressure pocket formed on a surface facing the cylinder ; a rotation shaft radially supported by the main bearing and the sub bearing ; a roller provided with a plurality of vane slots formed along a circumferential direction and each having one end opened toward an outer circumferential surface, and back pressure chambers each formed in another end of the vane slot so as to communicate with the back pressure pocket ; and a plurality of vanes slidably inserted into the vane slots of the roller , and configured to protrude in a direction toward an inner circumferential surface of the cylinder when the roller rotates so as to divide the compression space (V) into a plurality of compression chambers (V1, V2, V3), wherein the back pressure pocket is divided into a plurality of pockets having different inner pressure along the circumferential direction, and characterized in that the plurality of pockets is provided with bearing protrusion portions formed on an inner circumferential side facing an outer circumferential surface of the rotation shaft and forming radial bearing surfaces with respect to the outer circumferential surface of the rotation shaft .
A method for producing a beer according to which a wort is prepared by brewing a mixture containing water and malt of a cereal or a malt mixture, then after cooling of said wort, the Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast is added, said method being characterized in that , after cooling said wort, an enzyme selected from among dextrinases is added, said dextrinases being enzymes capable of catalyzing the transformation of the dextrins into glucose and maltose by hydrolysis of the alpha 1-4 and alpha 1-6 glycosidic bonds.
A tyre comprising an impermeable layer designed to ensure the sealing under pressure of the air contained in the inner cavity of the carcass and a foam material housed on the inside of said inner cavity; said tyre being characterized in that said foam material has a porosity made up of open cells having an average size ranging from 150 to 190 μm with a standard deviation ranging from 5% to 15%; characterized in that said foam material has a density ranging from 10 to 15 Kg/m 3 and is made of polyester-based or polyether-based polyurethane.
Device for monitoring an open region , comprising a first laser and a second laser , the first laser being oriented and set such that it monitors a region of a first plane , the first plane extending parallel to the open region , and the second laser being oriented and set such that it monitors a region of a second plane , characterized in that the first laser is arranged at one end of the open region , in that the second laser is arranged at another end of the open region , and in that the second plane extends orthogonally to the first plane .
A driving method of a liquid injection apparatus comprising a base plate on which a pressure chamber communicating with a nozzle which ejects liquid is formed, a piezoelectric body arranged corresponding to the pressure chamber and contracting in a direction orthogonal to a thickness direction by applying a voltage, and a volume variable plate arranged between the pressure chamber and the piezoelectric body and changing a volume of the pressure chamber by applying a voltage to the piezoelectric body , the method comprising: 1) applying a first voltage (V2) to the piezoelectric body in a rest period before the liquid is ejected from the nozzle ; 2) applying a second voltage (V1) higher than the first voltage (V2) to the piezoelectric body to reduce the volume of the pressure chamber by contracting the piezoelectric body in a standby period before the liquid is ejected from the nozzle, wherein the rest period is arranged before the standby period ; 3) applying the second voltage (V1) to the piezoelectric body after applying a third voltage (V3) lower than the second voltage (V1) to the piezoelectric body , in a printing period , to eject the liquid from the nozzle ; and switching the first step, the second step and the third step according to ejection data indicating whether to eject the liquid. 1) applying a first voltage (V2) to the piezoelectric body in a rest period before the liquid is ejected from the nozzle ; 2) applying a second voltage (V1) higher than the first voltage (V2) to the piezoelectric body to reduce the volume of the pressure chamber by contracting the piezoelectric body in a standby period before the liquid is ejected from the nozzle, wherein the rest period is arranged before the standby period ; 3) applying the second voltage (V1) to the piezoelectric body after applying a third voltage (V3) lower than the second voltage (V1) to the piezoelectric body , in a printing period , to eject the liquid from the nozzle ; and switching the first step, the second step and the third step according to ejection data indicating whether to eject the liquid.
A method for performing time domain optical coherence tomography, comprising: splitting light from a light source by a beam splitter and thereby generating a sample beam and a reference beam sharing an optical start point; propagating the reference beam along a fixed reference optical path (222-1, 222-2, 222-3) in a forward direction only to an optical axis of a standing waveguide spectrometer and to a first end of the standing waveguide spectrometer ; propagating the sample beam to a sample , wherein a portion of the sample beam is back-scattered by the sample resulting in a measurement beam ; propagating the measurement beam to the optical axis of the standing waveguide spectrometer , towards a partial mirror , and from the partial mirror to a second end of the standing waveguide spectrometer ; and receiving an interference signal from the standing waveguide spectrometer , wherein the interference signal is indicative of optical interference within the standing waveguide spectrometer between the reference beam and the measurement beam ; and redirecting the sample beam at a scanning mirror to enable scanning of the sample in lateral directions, wherein the reference beam and the measurement beam propagate in opposite directions along the optical axis of the standing waveguide spectrometer . splitting light from a light source by a beam splitter and thereby generating a sample beam and a reference beam sharing an optical start point; propagating the reference beam along a fixed reference optical path (222-1, 222-2, 222-3) in a forward direction only to an optical axis of a standing waveguide spectrometer and to a first end of the standing waveguide spectrometer ; propagating the sample beam to a sample , wherein a portion of the sample beam is back-scattered by the sample resulting in a measurement beam ; propagating the measurement beam to the optical axis of the standing waveguide spectrometer , towards a partial mirror , and from the partial mirror to a second end of the standing waveguide spectrometer ; and receiving an interference signal from the standing waveguide spectrometer , wherein the interference signal is indicative of optical interference within the standing waveguide spectrometer between the reference beam and the measurement beam ; and redirecting the sample beam at a scanning mirror to enable scanning of the sample in lateral directions, wherein the reference beam and the measurement beam propagate in opposite directions along the optical axis of the standing waveguide spectrometer .
Rotary drive system of a motor vehicle wheel, said system comprising a rolling bearing having a rotating member mounted in rotation with respect to a member fixed by way of at least one row of rolling bodies, said rotating member comprising means for associating the wheel and said system comprising a bowl for transmitting an engine torque to said rotating member, said system further comprising a gear structure which has geometric means secured respectively to the rotating member and to the transmission bowl, said geometric means being arranged to be interlocked over an axial path to ensure the transmission of said engine torque, said system being characterised in that it comprises a coating which is inserted between the geometric means respectively of the rotating member and of the transmission bowl, said coating being arranged to, over the axial interlocking path, be embed itself at the interface between the geometric means of the rotating member and of the transmission bowl in order to ensure sealing at the level of said interface.
A visual indicator device for landing aircraft on the deck of a ship , comprising: - a measurement unit for measuring the instantaneous rolling motion angle of the ship , - a projection apparatus designed to project, on a non-horizontal wall of the ship , at least one image comprising a first segment with a rectilinear extension representing the horizon line, - a computerised command and control unit , operatively connected to the projection apparatus and to the measurement unit and configured to receive information about said motion angle from the measuring unit , to process said information, to generate and to transmit to the projection apparatus the image comprising the first rectilinear segment , and to adjust the projection by the projection apparatus , modifying said image so as to vary continuously the angle of the first segment with rectilinear extension or the non-horizontal wall as a function of the instantaneous rolling motion angle measured by the measurement unit . - a measurement unit for measuring the instantaneous rolling motion angle of the ship , - a projection apparatus designed to project, on a non-horizontal wall of the ship , at least one image comprising a first segment with a rectilinear extension representing the horizon line, - a computerised command and control unit , operatively connected to the projection apparatus and to the measurement unit and configured to receive information about said motion angle from the measuring unit , to process said information, to generate and to transmit to the projection apparatus the image comprising the first rectilinear segment , and to adjust the projection by the projection apparatus , modifying said image so as to vary continuously the angle of the first segment with rectilinear extension or the non-horizontal wall as a function of the instantaneous rolling motion angle measured by the measurement unit .
A lifting apparatus (H), comprising: - at least one mast unit including a mast extending in a vertical direction of the lifting apparatus (H), - at least one height-adjustable connecting means for connecting a lifting device, - a handling means including a handle being attached to one side of the mast and being configured to handle the lifting apparatus (H), as well as - at least one functional element being attached to the handling means , especially an operating unit , a display, a combined operating unit and display, especially being touchsensitive, or a storage element, the handling means including at least a first handle part being attached to the handle , characterised in that the first handle part includes a central handle section at which the user can hold the first handle part and an inner bracket section and an outer bracket section being located laterally next to the handle section of the first handle part , a receiving space being formed between the handle section and the inner bracket section , at least one functional element being capable of being arranged in the receiving space and/or at least one functional element being attached to the outside of the inner bracket section . - at least one mast unit including a mast extending in a vertical direction of the lifting apparatus (H), - at least one height-adjustable connecting means for connecting a lifting device, - a handling means including a handle being attached to one side of the mast and being configured to handle the lifting apparatus (H), as well as - at least one functional element being attached to the handling means , especially an operating unit , a display, a combined operating unit and display, especially being touchsensitive, or a storage element,