mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method, comprising: determining, based on a current temperature of an aftertreatment system, that the aftertreatment system is in a cold-operation mode; initiating a low engine-out NOx (LEON) mode by controlling a component of a vehicle containing the aftertreatment system to decrease an instantaneous engine-out NOx (EONOx) amount and to increase exhaust energy relative to a normal operation mode for an engine; receiving information indicative of an operating status of the vehicle during the LEON mode; based on the information indicative of the operating status of the vehicle during LEON mode, disengaging the LEON mode; subsequent to disengaging the LEON mode, initiating a thermal management (TM) mode for the aftertreatment system based on the information indicative of the operating status of the vehicle during the LEON mode, wherein the TM mode is initiated by controlling a component of the vehicle to increase fueling to the engine for a power level by reducing engine efficiency and directing excess fuel to the aftertreatment system; receiving information indicative of an operating status of the vehicle during the TM mode; and based on the information indicative of the operating status of the vehicle during TM mode, disengaging the TM mode. determining, based on a current temperature of an aftertreatment system, that the aftertreatment system is in a cold-operation mode; initiating a low engine-out NOx (LEON) mode by controlling a component of a vehicle containing the aftertreatment system to decrease an instantaneous engine-out NOx (EONOx) amount and to increase exhaust energy relative to a normal operation mode for an engine; receiving information indicative of an operating status of the vehicle during the LEON mode; based on the information indicative of the operating status of the vehicle during LEON mode, disengaging the LEON mode; subsequent to disengaging the LEON mode, initiating a thermal management (TM) mode for the aftertreatment system based on the information indicative of the operating status of the vehicle during the LEON mode, wherein the TM mode is initiated by controlling a component of the vehicle to increase fueling to the engine for a power level by reducing engine efficiency and directing excess fuel to the aftertreatment system; receiving information indicative of an operating status of the vehicle during the TM mode; and based on the information indicative of the operating status of the vehicle during TM mode, disengaging the TM mode.
A light guide device comprising: a light guide , the light guide comprising a light-input end and an opposing end , parallel opposing left and right sides joined to the light-input end and the opposing end , opposing front and back surfaces joined to the light-input end and the opposing end , characterized in that the light guide further comprises a birefringent film on the opposing left and right sides , wherein the birefringent film switches a polarization of incident light; and input components at the light-input end , wherein the input components provide light with a first polarization to the light-input end and light with a second polarization, orthogonal to the first polarization, to the light-input end . a light guide , the light guide comprising a light-input end and an opposing end , parallel opposing left and right sides joined to the light-input end and the opposing end , opposing front and back surfaces joined to the light-input end and the opposing end , characterized in that the light guide further comprises a birefringent film on the opposing left and right sides , wherein the birefringent film switches a polarization of incident light; and input components at the light-input end , wherein the input components provide light with a first polarization to the light-input end and light with a second polarization, orthogonal to the first polarization, to the light-input end .
A capturing plate to be attached to an on-orbit device to allow a capturing device to capture the on-orbit device in space, the capturing plate comprising: a base ; a surface treated layer disposed on a surface of the base and configured so that a bonding component including adhesive in the capturing device can adhere to the surface treated layer in space when the capturing device captures the on-orbit device in space; and a magnetic layer disposed on a back side of the base as a guide structure to define the bonding position of the on-orbit device with the capturing device. a base ; a surface treated layer disposed on a surface of the base and configured so that a bonding component including adhesive in the capturing device can adhere to the surface treated layer in space when the capturing device captures the on-orbit device in space; and a magnetic layer disposed on a back side of the base as a guide structure to define the bonding position of the on-orbit device with the capturing device.
A method of preparing a specimen in a dual-beam charged particle microscope (CPM) having: - an ion beam column , that can produce an ion beam that propagates along an ion axis ; - an electron beam column , that can produce an electron beam that propagates along an electron axis , comprising the following steps: - Providing a precursor sample on a sample holder ; - Using said ion beam to cut a furrow around a selected portion of said sample ; - Attaching a manipulator needle to said portion , severing said portion from the rest of said sample , and using the needle to perform a lift-out of the portion away from the rest of the sample , characterized by: - Configuring the manipulator needle to have multiple degrees of motional freedom, comprising at least: • Eucentric tilt θ about a tilt axis that passes through an intersection point of said ion and electron axes and is perpendicular to said electron axis ; • Rotation φ about a longitudinal axis (41") of the needle ; - Whilst maintaining said portion on said needle , using said ion beam to machine at least one surface of said portion , so as to create said specimen; - Whilst maintaining said portion on said needle , inspecting it with said electron beam , for at least two different values of said φ rotation. - an ion beam column , that can produce an ion beam that propagates along an ion axis ; - an electron beam column , that can produce an electron beam that propagates along an electron axis , - Providing a precursor sample on a sample holder ; - Using said ion beam to cut a furrow around a selected portion of said sample ; - Attaching a manipulator needle to said portion , severing said portion from the rest of said sample , and using the needle to perform a lift-out of the portion away from the rest of the sample , - Configuring the manipulator needle to have multiple degrees of motional freedom, comprising at least: • Eucentric tilt θ about a tilt axis that passes through an intersection point of said ion and electron axes and is perpendicular to said electron axis ; • Rotation φ about a longitudinal axis (41") of the needle ; • Eucentric tilt θ about a tilt axis that passes through an intersection point of said ion and electron axes and is perpendicular to said electron axis ; • Rotation φ about a longitudinal axis (41") of the needle ; - Whilst maintaining said portion on said needle , using said ion beam to machine at least one surface of said portion , so as to create said specimen; - Whilst maintaining said portion on said needle , inspecting it with said electron beam , for at least two different values of said φ rotation.
Bitumen/polymer composition comprising: - bitumen, - at least one elastomer, and - at least one olefinic polymer adjuvant functionalized by at least glycidyl functional groups, characterized in that : • the elastomer is selected from thermally crosslinkable block copolymers of formula S-B1-B2, in which S represents a monovinylaromatic hydrocarbon block having a peak molecular weight of from 10 000 to 25 000, B1 is a polybutadiene block having a vinyl content of less than or equal to 15 mole percent, B2 is a polybutadiene block having a vinyl content of greater than or equal to 25 mole percent, the B1/B2 weight ratio is greater than or equal to 1:1, and in which the S-B1-B2 block copolymer has a peak molecular weight of from 40 000 to 200 000; • the elastomer may also comprise at least one thermally crosslinkable block copolymer corresponding to the formula (S-B1-B2)nX in which each S represents a monovinylaromatic hydrocarbon block having a peak molecular weight of from 10 000 to 25 000, each B1 represents a polybutadiene block having a vinyl content of less than or equal to 15 mole percent, each B2 represents a polybutadiene block having a vinyl content of greater than or equal to 25 mole percent, n is an integer ranging from 2 to 6, and X is the residue of a coupling agent, in which the B1/B2 weight ratio is greater than or equal to 1:1, and the (S-B1-B2)nX block copolymer has a peak molecular weight which is from 1.5 to 6.0 times the peak molecular weight of the S-B1-B2 block copolymer; and the elastomer/adjuvant weight ratio in the composition ranges from 15/1 to 2/1. - bitumen, - at least one elastomer, and - at least one olefinic polymer adjuvant functionalized by at least glycidyl functional groups, • the elastomer is selected from thermally crosslinkable block copolymers of formula S-B1-B2, in which S represents a monovinylaromatic hydrocarbon block having a peak molecular weight of from 10 000 to 25 000, B1 is a polybutadiene block having a vinyl content of less than or equal to 15 mole percent, B2 is a polybutadiene block having a vinyl content of greater than or equal to 25 mole percent, the B1/B2 weight ratio is greater than or equal to 1:1, and in which the S-B1-B2 block copolymer has a peak molecular weight of from 40 000 to 200 000; • the elastomer may also comprise at least one thermally crosslinkable block copolymer corresponding to the formula (S-B1-B2)nX in which each S represents a monovinylaromatic hydrocarbon block having a peak molecular weight of from 10 000 to 25 000, each B1 represents a polybutadiene block having a vinyl content of less than or equal to 15 mole percent, each B2 represents a polybutadiene block having a vinyl content of greater than or equal to 25 mole percent, n is an integer ranging from 2 to 6, and X is the residue of a coupling agent, in which the B1/B2 weight ratio is greater than or equal to 1:1, and the (S-B1-B2)nX block copolymer has a peak molecular weight which is from 1.5 to 6.0 times the peak molecular weight of the S-B1-B2 block copolymer;
A screen-shooting method for a guest operating system in a computer apparatus, wherein, the computer apparatus comprises a host operating system , and a guest operating system is displayed through a display window on the host operating system and assigned to the guest operating system , the method comprising: receiving a screen-shooting request from the guest operating system ; looking up , from a display layer repository, a layer corresponding to the display window on the host operating system and assigned to the guest operating system , wherein, the display layer repository stores layers corresponding respectively to display windows on the host operating system and assigned to each of a plurality of guest operating systems; and transmitting the layer to the guest operating system as a displayed guest operating system screenshot. receiving a screen-shooting request from the guest operating system ; looking up , from a display layer repository, a layer corresponding to the display window on the host operating system and assigned to the guest operating system , wherein, the display layer repository stores layers corresponding respectively to display windows on the host operating system and assigned to each of a plurality of guest operating systems; and transmitting the layer to the guest operating system as a displayed guest operating system screenshot.
A computing system configured for direct memory access, the system comprising: a system direct memory access, SDMA, device (370A-B) disposed on a processor die and configured to send, to a data fabric device , a message which includes a physical address of a source buffer, a physical address of a destination buffer, and a size of a data transfer from the source buffer to the destination buffer; the data fabric device configured to send, to a first plurality of agent devices (345A-D), at least one instruction which includes the physical address of the source buffer, the physical address of the destination buffer, and the size of the data transfer; the first plurality of agent devices each configured to: read a portion of the source buffer from a memory device at the physical address of the source buffer; and send the portion of the source buffer to one of a second plurality of agent devices (345E-N); and the second plurality of agent devices are each configured to operate a memory controller (340E-N) to write the portion of the source buffer to the destination buffer. a system direct memory access, SDMA, device (370A-B) disposed on a processor die and configured to send, to a data fabric device , a message which includes a physical address of a source buffer, a physical address of a destination buffer, and a size of a data transfer from the source buffer to the destination buffer; the data fabric device configured to send, to a first plurality of agent devices (345A-D), at least one instruction which includes the physical address of the source buffer, the physical address of the destination buffer, and the size of the data transfer; the first plurality of agent devices each configured to: read a portion of the source buffer from a memory device at the physical address of the source buffer; and send the portion of the source buffer to one of a second plurality of agent devices (345E-N); and read a portion of the source buffer from a memory device at the physical address of the source buffer; and send the portion of the source buffer to one of a second plurality of agent devices (345E-N); and the second plurality of agent devices are each configured to operate a memory controller (340E-N) to write the portion of the source buffer to the destination buffer.
A computer implemented method of determining one base curve value or two base curve values representing a base curve for a front surface of a spectacle lens, the method comprising the steps of: receiving frame data; and, determining said one base curve value or said two base curve values for the front surface of the spectacle lens from the received frame data; characterized in that said determining of said one base curve value or said two base curve values is done by calculating it or them, respectively, from the received frame data by the fit of a freeform surface to a curve, or to points of a curve that represents the frame rim data. receiving frame data; and, determining said one base curve value or said two base curve values for the front surface of the spectacle lens from the received frame data;
A method of wireless communication, comprising: identifying , by an access point, control signaling information for a mini-slot associated with an ultra-reliable low-latency communication, URLLC, transmission within an enhanced mobile broadband, eMBB, slot, wherein the control signaling information includes information that identifies a location of a URLLC control resource within the mini-slot; and transmitting , by the access point, the control signaling information within the eMBB slot. identifying , by an access point, control signaling information for a mini-slot associated with an ultra-reliable low-latency communication, URLLC, transmission within an enhanced mobile broadband, eMBB, slot, wherein the control signaling information includes information that identifies a location of a URLLC control resource within the mini-slot; and transmitting , by the access point, the control signaling information within the eMBB slot.
A method for producing a sulfur-modified polyacrylonitrile containing sodium and/or potassium in a total amount of 100 ppm by mass to 1000 ppm by mass, the method comprising: a step of heating a mixture of a polyacrylonitrile containing sodium and/or potassium in a total amount of 126 ppm by mass to 2360 ppm by mass and elemental sulfur in a non-oxidizing atmosphere.
A steel alloy comprising, in weight percent, C 0.15 to 0.30 Mn 1.7 to 2.3 Si 0.7 to 1.1 Cr 1.85 to 2.35 Ni 0.5 to 0.9 Mo+1/2W 0.1 to 0.3 Co up to 0.25 Cu 0.3 to 0.7 V+5/9×Nb 0.2 to 0.5 Ti up to 0.05 Al up to 0.05 Ca up to 0.05 and the balance is iron and usual impurities including not more than 0.025% phosphorus and not more than 0.025% sulfur.
A Vehicle Unit , comprising a user data device port for receiving a user data device comprising user data, wherein the Vehicle Unit is arranged to determine a remote node connectivity status, wherein the Vehicle Unit is arranged to download user data from the user data device based on an ejecting request to eject the user data device from the user data device port and wherein the Vehicle Unit is further arranged to download user data of the user data device if the remote node connectivity status indicates a non-existing connection to a remote node , wherein the Vehicle Unit is further arranged to enable releasing of the user data device after downloading of user data from the user data device , whereby the user data device may be ejected.
A tire comprising an RFID tag for traceability capable of communicating from at least an inner cavity side of the tire which is disposed in a peripheral region of a bead core ; and a carcass ply which extends from one bead core to another bead core and is folded back around the bead core ; characterized in that the tire further comprises a chafer which is arranged so as to cover the carcass ply around the bead core , wherein the RFID tag for traceability is disposed between the carcass ply and the chafer .
A process for producing a doped lithium-manganese-oxide spinel material, which process includes heating a mixture of a solid manganese precursor material, a solid nickel precursor material, a solid lithium precursor material and a fuel or reducing agent to an elevated temperature, and maintaining it at the elevated temperature for a period of time to produce a spinel precursor comprising lithium-manganese-oxide doped with nickel; subjecting the precursor to microwave treatment, to obtain a treated precursor; and thereafter annealing the treated precursor, to obtain a nickel-doped lithium-manganese-oxide spinel material.
A multilayer laminate having a first surface and a second surface, the multilayer laminate comprising at least three layers, characterized in that: the layers comprise a) a first outer layer that is a first nonwoven backing sheet containing a crystalline silicate mineral powder, b) an inner layer that comprises either: i) heat resistant floc and binder and being free of crystalline silicate mineral powder, or ii) heat resistant polymeric film being free of crystalline silicate mineral powder, c) a second outer layer that is a second nonwoven backing sheet containing a crystalline silicate mineral powder, wherein first outer layer, the inner layer, and the second outer layer are coextensive with each other and bound together face-to-face, the inner layer being between the first and second outer layers, and wherein the multilayer laminate has a total of 15 to 80 weight percent crystalline silicate mineral powder, based on the total amount of said crystalline silicate mineral powder, floc, and binder in the multilayer laminate, and said multilayer laminate also comprises a coating of an impregnating resin based on acrylate derivatives. the layers comprise a) a first outer layer that is a first nonwoven backing sheet containing a crystalline silicate mineral powder, b) an inner layer that comprises either: i) heat resistant floc and binder and being free of crystalline silicate mineral powder, or ii) heat resistant polymeric film being free of crystalline silicate mineral powder, c) a second outer layer that is a second nonwoven backing sheet containing a crystalline silicate mineral powder, a) a first outer layer that is a first nonwoven backing sheet containing a crystalline silicate mineral powder, b) an inner layer that comprises either: i) heat resistant floc and binder and being free of crystalline silicate mineral powder, or ii) heat resistant polymeric film being free of crystalline silicate mineral powder, i) heat resistant floc and binder and being free of crystalline silicate mineral powder, or ii) heat resistant polymeric film being free of crystalline silicate mineral powder, c) a second outer layer that is a second nonwoven backing sheet containing a crystalline silicate mineral powder, wherein first outer layer, the inner layer, and the second outer layer are coextensive with each other and bound together face-to-face, the inner layer being between the first and second outer layers, and wherein the multilayer laminate has a total of 15 to 80 weight percent crystalline silicate mineral powder, based on the total amount of said crystalline silicate mineral powder, floc, and binder in the multilayer laminate, and said multilayer laminate also comprises a coating of an impregnating resin based on acrylate derivatives.
A cell culture and experiment device, comprising: a central distribution compartment , a culture compartment , a treatment compartment , and pipelines for delivering liquid between the central distribution compartment and the culture compartment and between the central distribution compartment and the treatment compartment , wherein a distribution chamber and a piston capable of moving back and forth in the distribution chamber to change the working volume of the distribution chamber are provided in the central distribution compartment , and a distribution valve for controlling the distribution chamber to be communicated with any pipeline is arranged at the bottom end of the distribution chamber in the central distribution compartment ; in order to connect two adjacent compartments, outer outlets of pipelines of different compartments are connected when the compartments themselves align and grooves are provided around the outer outlets of pipelines of different compartments and sealing elements are arranged in the grooves to prevent liquid leakage in the joint between the compartments, to guarantee that two adjacent compartments are completely aligned, a matching hole is provided on each compartment, and connection is realized by means of a simple connector element .
A polycarbonate diol-containing composition obtainable by polymerizing a diaryl carbonate (i), a 2,2-dialkyl-1,3-propanediol (ii), and a diol (iii) other than a 2,2-dialkyl-1,3-propanediol, in the presence of a metal compound catalyst, wherein a total content of residual monomers of the (ii) and (iii) above in the composition is 2% by weight or less; wherein the polycarbonate diol-containing composition has a Hazen color number [APHA value; in accordance with JIS-K0071-1 ] of 50 or less.
High-pressure fuel pump having a pump housing and a cover element which has a central axis , which is connected to the pump housing and which has a wall , wherein a damping volume is arranged between cover element and pump housing , wherein the wall has a stiffening means which is designed such that a resonance frequency of the cover element lies above 9 kHz, preferably above 11 kHz, in particular above 12 kHz, characterized in that the stiffening of the wall is at any rate also formed by virtue of the cover element being composed of a first section , which runs in an axial direction, and a second section , which adjoins the first section and which runs in a radial direction, wherein the second section is curved in a continuous manner such that a centre of curvature of the local curvature is situated on the side of the damping volume .