mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Biodegradable and compostable material for packaging obtained from the use of wastes coming from the industry of production and/or transformation of food of plant origin chosen among bracts and stems of artichokes; woody bases of shoots, withered apical parts and depigmented parts of asparagus; peel and seeds of tomatoes, and/or stalks, pips, skins, seeds and dregs coming from the wine industry according to a manufacturing process comprising a preliminary step of drying of said wastes, a step of controlling the particle size of said wastes and, if necessary, a step of grinding of said wastes to a particle size in the range between 200 and 300 microns, and a step of extrusion-cooking of said wastes, characterised in that said step of extrusion-cooking does not require the addition of plastic polymers or the chemical modification of starch or the use of chemical catalysts but only the addition of water and plasticizers.
A method for extracting a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-1 from ginseng, comprising: anaerobic natural spontaneously occurring fermentation of ginseng, wherein the natural fermentation is fermentation for about 15 days to about 30 days at about 35 °C to about 65 °C, and wherein the ginseng is subjected to rolling, anaerobic natural spontaneously occurring fermentation of ginseng, wherein the natural fermentation is fermentation for about 15 days to about 30 days at about 35 °C to about 65 °C, and wherein the ginseng is subjected to rolling,
An apparatus to support Computer Aided Diagnosis (CAD), comprising: an image acquirer configured to acquire images from a probe; a region of interest (ROI) detector configured to detect a ROI from a current image acquired from the probe; a speed determiner configured to detect a speed of the probe using a change between images acquired from the probe and to determine a state of the detected speed by comparing the detected speed to a preset threshold and to determine the state of the detected speed as being one of a halted state, a low speed state, or a high speed state; and a ROI classifier configured to classify the ROI in a case where the state of the detected speed is a halted or a low speed state, to extract feature information from the current image, and to classify the ROI using the extracted feature information. an image acquirer configured to acquire images from a probe; a region of interest (ROI) detector configured to detect a ROI from a current image acquired from the probe; a speed determiner configured to detect a speed of the probe using a change between images acquired from the probe and to determine a state of the detected speed by comparing the detected speed to a preset threshold and to determine the state of the detected speed as being one of a halted state, a low speed state, or a high speed state; and a ROI classifier configured to classify the ROI in a case where the state of the detected speed is a halted or a low speed state, to extract feature information from the current image, and to classify the ROI using the extracted feature information.
A method (500; 1100) of operating a rotorcraft, the method comprising: operating the rotorcraft in a first mode comprising determining an attitude based on a pilot stick signal generated by a pilot stick assembly, determining an actuator command based on the determined attitude, determining the actuator command comprising using a first dynamic controller having an integrator, and providing an output of the first dynamic controller to an actuator, wherein a translational speed or an attitude of the rotorcraft is proportional to an amplitude of the pilot stick signal in the first mode; transitioning from the first mode to a second mode when the translational speed of the rotorcraft exceeds a first velocity threshold, transitioning comprising fading out a gain of the first dynamic controller over a first period of time (502; 1102), and decreasing an output value of the integrator to zero over a second period of time (504; 1104); and operating the rotorcraft in the second mode comprising providing an output of a rate controller to the actuator, wherein the output of the rate controller is proportional to an amplitude of the pilot stick signal. operating the rotorcraft in a first mode comprising determining an attitude based on a pilot stick signal generated by a pilot stick assembly, determining an actuator command based on the determined attitude, determining the actuator command comprising using a first dynamic controller having an integrator, and providing an output of the first dynamic controller to an actuator, wherein a translational speed or an attitude of the rotorcraft is proportional to an amplitude of the pilot stick signal in the first mode; determining an attitude based on a pilot stick signal generated by a pilot stick assembly, determining an actuator command based on the determined attitude, determining the actuator command comprising using a first dynamic controller having an integrator, and providing an output of the first dynamic controller to an actuator, wherein a translational speed or an attitude of the rotorcraft is proportional to an amplitude of the pilot stick signal in the first mode; transitioning from the first mode to a second mode when the translational speed of the rotorcraft exceeds a first velocity threshold, transitioning comprising fading out a gain of the first dynamic controller over a first period of time (502; 1102), and decreasing an output value of the integrator to zero over a second period of time (504; 1104); and fading out a gain of the first dynamic controller over a first period of time (502; 1102), and decreasing an output value of the integrator to zero over a second period of time (504; 1104); and operating the rotorcraft in the second mode comprising providing an output of a rate controller to the actuator, wherein the output of the rate controller is proportional to an amplitude of the pilot stick signal.
Wheel profile for wheels of rail vehicles having an inner wheel flange and a running surface , characterised in that the running surface has a first running-surface portion , oriented from a measuring circle plane (Z) in the direction of the inner wheel flange , having a first positive gradient, a second running-surface portion , adjoining continuously on this first running-surface portion and oriented from the measuring circle plane (Z) towards the outer edge of the wheel, having a negative gradient, and a third running-surface portion , adjoining continuously on this second running-surface portion in the direction of the outer edge , having a second positive gradient.
A flow vectoring turbofan engine , comprising: a fixed geometry fan sleeve and core cowl forming a nozzle, the nozzle incorporating asymmetric convergence/divergence (con-di) and wall curvature varying angularly from a midplane for maximum con-di in a selected portion for reduced pressure in a first operating condition to induce flow turning and axially symmetrically equal pressure in a second operating condition, wherein the nozzle comprises: a throat ; a top inner profile having a top exit which is coincident with the throat , the top inner profile having a converging upper section terminating at the top exit of the top inner profile ; and a bottom inner profile having a bottom exit which extends beyond the top exit of the top inner profile , the bottom inner profile having a convergent section approaching the throat and a divergent section between the throat and the bottom exit of the bottom inner profile . a fixed geometry fan sleeve and core cowl forming a nozzle, the nozzle incorporating asymmetric convergence/divergence (con-di) and wall curvature varying angularly from a midplane for maximum con-di in a selected portion for reduced pressure in a first operating condition to induce flow turning and axially symmetrically equal pressure in a second operating condition, wherein the nozzle comprises: a throat ; a top inner profile having a top exit which is coincident with the throat , the top inner profile having a converging upper section terminating at the top exit of the top inner profile ; and a bottom inner profile having a bottom exit which extends beyond the top exit of the top inner profile , the bottom inner profile having a convergent section approaching the throat and a divergent section between the throat and the bottom exit of the bottom inner profile . a throat ; a top inner profile having a top exit which is coincident with the throat , the top inner profile having a converging upper section terminating at the top exit of the top inner profile ; and a bottom inner profile having a bottom exit which extends beyond the top exit of the top inner profile , the bottom inner profile having a convergent section approaching the throat and a divergent section between the throat and the bottom exit of the bottom inner profile .
A gas turbine engine comprising: a compressor , combustor , and turbine in flow series; and an electronic engine control system configured to estimate combustor fuel-air ratio based on a realtime model-based estimate of combustor airflow, and command engine actuators to correct for a difference between the estimated combustor fuel-air ratio and a limit fuel-air ratio selected to avoid lean blowout, wherein estimating combustor fuel-air ratio comprises dividing combustor fuel flow by the realtime model-based estimate of combustor airflow, wherein the electronic engine control system generates the limit fuel-air ratio in real time from an engine model, and the engine model is corrected for changes of the gas turbine engine. a compressor , combustor , and turbine in flow series; and an electronic engine control system configured to estimate combustor fuel-air ratio based on a realtime model-based estimate of combustor airflow, and command engine actuators to correct for a difference between the estimated combustor fuel-air ratio and a limit fuel-air ratio selected to avoid lean blowout, wherein estimating combustor fuel-air ratio comprises dividing combustor fuel flow by the realtime model-based estimate of combustor airflow, wherein the electronic engine control system generates the limit fuel-air ratio in real time from an engine model, and the engine model is corrected for changes of the gas turbine engine.
An absorbent article selected from a sanitary napkin, an incontinence pad and a pantyliner, having a body-facing surface and a garment-facing surface, said absorbent article comprising: a topsheet layer; a backsheet layer; one or more intermediate layers enclosed between said topsheet and said backsheet; a fastening adhesive applied on said backsheet garment facing surface; and a liquid fragrance or odor control composition applied on or within a layer between the topsheet layer and the backsheet layer, wherein said fragrance or odor control composition comprises from 5 to 50%wt of one or more esters selected from: menthyl acetate, menthyl lactate, menthyl propionate, menthyl butyrate, cis-3-hexenyl acetate, methyl-dihydrojasmonate, methyl jasmonate, hexyl iso-butyrate, linalyl acetate, benzyl acetate, phenyl ethyl acetate; and less than 5%wt of other esters not included in the list above, wherein said fastening adhesive and said liquid fragrance or odor control composition are applied in patterns which do not overlap for more than 3% of the total surface of the backsheet when the absorbent article is in a flattened configuration and said patterns are seen along a direction perpendicular to said body facing and garment facing surfaces of the article. a topsheet layer; a backsheet layer; one or more intermediate layers enclosed between said topsheet and said backsheet; a fastening adhesive applied on said backsheet garment facing surface; and a liquid fragrance or odor control composition applied on or within a layer between the topsheet layer and the backsheet layer, wherein said fragrance or odor control composition comprises from 5 to 50%wt of one or more esters selected from: menthyl acetate, menthyl lactate, menthyl propionate, menthyl butyrate, cis-3-hexenyl acetate, methyl-dihydrojasmonate, methyl jasmonate, hexyl iso-butyrate, linalyl acetate, benzyl acetate, phenyl ethyl acetate; and less than 5%wt of other esters not included in the list above,
A method of adjusting the elemental composition of a titanium melt, the method comprising: adding into the melt a predetermined quantity of titanium dioxide particles, in the form of at least one formed article consisting of the titanium dioxide particles bound together by 5% to 60% by weight of at least one organic polymer binder.
A conduit for a fluid filter cartridge and/or a filter cartridge housing, wherein the conduit has a first cylindrical surface defining a first longitudinal axis , wherein - the first cylindrical surface has a front end and a rear end, - a natural number of n pins (20 i , 1 ≤ i ≤ n ) extends from the first cylindrical surface at azimuthal positions φ i , to φ i +Δ φ i s , ∀ i E {1, 2, ... , n}, wherein Δ φ i s is the azimuthal span of the i th -pin (20 i ) - each pin (20 i ) has a forward-facing surface (24 i ), facing away from the rear-end, - the i th -pin (20 i ) and the ( i + 1) th -pin (20 i+1 ) are spaced from each other in the azimuthal direction by a distance Δ φ i , i + 1 d ∀ i ≤ n - 1 and wherein the n th -pin (20 n ) is azimuthally neighbored to the first pin (20 1 ), and, characterized in that distances ( d i ) between the forward facing surfaces (24 i ) and a reference plane increase or decrease with the respective azimuthal positions ( φ i ) of the i th -pin (20 i ) by a change in distance Δ d i , i +1 from the first pin (20 1 ) towards the n th -pin (20 n ) and by a value of − Δ d n = 1 ± α ∑ i = 1 n − 1 d i from the n th - pin (20 n ) to the first pin (20 1 ), wherein the reference plane is perpendicular to the first longitudinal axis and either at the front or at rear side of all n pins (20 i ) and α ∈ {0.25, 0.2, 0.15, 0.1, 0.05, 0.025, 0.01,0 } and in that the absolute value of the azimuthal distance ( Δ φ n , 1 d ) between the n th -pin (20 n ) and the first pin (20 1 ) is greater or equal than the maximum azimuthal distance ( Δφ i ,i + 1 s ) of any other pair of neighbored pins (20 i , 20 i +1 ), i.e. Δ φ n , 1 d ≥ Max Δ φ i , i + 1 d : 1 ≤ i < n }). - the first cylindrical surface has a front end and a rear end, - a natural number of n pins (20 i , 1 ≤ i ≤ n ) extends from the first cylindrical surface at azimuthal positions φ i , to φ i +Δ φ i s , ∀ i E {1, 2, ... , n}, wherein Δ φ i s is the azimuthal span of the i th -pin (20 i ) - each pin (20 i ) has a forward-facing surface (24 i ), facing away from the rear-end, - the i th -pin (20 i ) and the ( i + 1) th -pin (20 i+1 ) are spaced from each other in the azimuthal direction by a distance Δ φ i , i + 1 d ∀ i ≤ n - 1 and wherein the n th -pin (20 n ) is azimuthally neighbored to the first pin (20 1 ), and,
A system for inducible expression of a polynucleotide comprising: a) a first nucleic acid comprising a first promoter inducible by tamoxifen, a metabolite of tamoxifen, or an analog of tamoxifen, wherein the first promoter comprises the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 41, and wherein the first promoter is operably linked to a polynucleotide encoding a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR), wherein the CAR comprises: a ligand binding domain specific for a ligand, wherein the ligand is a tumor specific molecule, a viral molecule, or a molecule expressed on a target cell population, wherein the ligand can elicit recognition, modulation, inhibition, and/or elimination by a lymphocyte when interacting with the ligand binding domain, a polypeptide spacer, a transmembrane domain, an intracellular signaling domain; b) a second nucleic acid comprising a constitutive second promoter, such as a EF1α promoter, wherein the second promoter is operably linked to a nucleic acid encoding a transcriptional activator for the first promoter and comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 40; c) tamoxifen, a metabolite of tamoxifen, or an analog of tamoxifen; and d) an activating stimulator comprising an anti-CD3 and/or an anti-CD28. a) a first nucleic acid comprising a first promoter inducible by tamoxifen, a metabolite of tamoxifen, or an analog of tamoxifen, wherein the first promoter comprises the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 41, and wherein the first promoter is operably linked to a polynucleotide encoding a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR), wherein the CAR comprises: a ligand binding domain specific for a ligand, wherein the ligand is a tumor specific molecule, a viral molecule, or a molecule expressed on a target cell population, wherein the ligand can elicit recognition, modulation, inhibition, and/or elimination by a lymphocyte when interacting with the ligand binding domain, a polypeptide spacer, a transmembrane domain, an intracellular signaling domain; a ligand binding domain specific for a ligand, wherein the ligand is a tumor specific molecule, a viral molecule, or a molecule expressed on a target cell population, wherein the ligand can elicit recognition, modulation, inhibition, and/or elimination by a lymphocyte when interacting with the ligand binding domain, a polypeptide spacer, a transmembrane domain, an intracellular signaling domain; b) a second nucleic acid comprising a constitutive second promoter, such as a EF1α promoter, wherein the second promoter is operably linked to a nucleic acid encoding a transcriptional activator for the first promoter and comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 40; c) tamoxifen, a metabolite of tamoxifen, or an analog of tamoxifen; and d) an activating stimulator comprising an anti-CD3 and/or an anti-CD28.
An articulated-arm robot comprising: - a base , - a working head holder , - several lever arms , which are arranged between the base and the working head holder , wherein the lever arms are coupled to one another by means of revolute joints and wherein for each revolute joint at least one actuator is provided, which serves for adjustment of the angle between the two lever arms coupled by means of the respective revolute joint , - a working head , which is arranged on the working head holder , wherein the working head comprises a working spindle , which is arranged in a spindle housing and is mounted in the spindle housing at least at a first bearing point and a second bearing point , - a computational unit which serves for controlling the actuators , characterized in that the first bearing point of the working spindle and the second bearing point of the working spindle each contain at least one sensor for sensing a radial force and that at least one sensor for sensing an axial force is formed on at least one of the two bearing points and that the computational unit is designed for calculating a pressing force of a processing tool against a workpiece based on the radial force and the axial force sensed by means of the sensors so as to infer wear on the cutting edge and/or the workpiece condition, or to increase the accuracy of the articulated-arm robot. - a base , - a working head holder , - several lever arms , which are arranged between the base and the working head holder , wherein the lever arms are coupled to one another by means of revolute joints and wherein for each revolute joint at least one actuator is provided, which serves for adjustment of the angle between the two lever arms coupled by means of the respective revolute joint , - a working head , which is arranged on the working head holder , wherein the working head comprises a working spindle , which is arranged in a spindle housing and is mounted in the spindle housing at least at a first bearing point and a second bearing point , - a computational unit which serves for controlling the actuators , characterized in that the first bearing point of the working spindle and the second bearing point of the working spindle each contain at least one sensor for sensing a radial force and that at least one sensor for sensing an axial force is formed on at least one of the two bearing points and that the computational unit is designed for calculating a pressing force of a processing tool against a workpiece based on the radial force and the axial force sensed by means of the sensors so as to infer wear on the cutting edge and/or the workpiece condition, or to increase the accuracy of the articulated-arm robot.
A bending device which bends a longitudinal workpiece , comprising: a track device which linearly extends in a predetermined direction, wherein the track device includes a first track device and a second track device which is provided separately from the first track device and disposed parallel to the first track device ; a first base which is placed on the first track device and is movable on the first track device ; a second base which is placed on the second track device and is movable on the second track device ; a first robot which is mounted on the first base ; a second robot which is mounted on the second base ; and a bending mechanism which is disposed at each end of the first and second robots , and grips and bends the workpiece , wherein the first robot is a multi-articulated robot including at least a joint which is rotatable around an axis vertical to the first base on which the first robot is mounted, and a joint which is rotatable around an axis parallel to an axial direction of the workpiece , and the second robot is a multi-articulated robot including at least a joint which is rotatable around an axis vertical to the second base on which the second robot is mounted, and a joint which is rotatable around an axis parallel to the axial direction of the workpiece , characterized in that the first track device and the second track device are arranged on the same straight line. a track device which linearly extends in a predetermined direction, wherein the track device includes a first track device and a second track device which is provided separately from the first track device and disposed parallel to the first track device ; a first base which is placed on the first track device and is movable on the first track device ; a second base which is placed on the second track device and is movable on the second track device ; a first robot which is mounted on the first base ; a second robot which is mounted on the second base ; and a bending mechanism which is disposed at each end of the first and second robots , and grips and bends the workpiece , wherein the first robot is a multi-articulated robot including at least a joint which is rotatable around an axis vertical to the first base on which the first robot is mounted, and a joint which is rotatable around an axis parallel to an axial direction of the workpiece , and the second robot is a multi-articulated robot including at least a joint which is rotatable around an axis vertical to the second base on which the second robot is mounted, and a joint which is rotatable around an axis parallel to the axial direction of the workpiece , characterized in that the first track device and the second track device are arranged on the same straight line.