mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Process for the preparation of furoic acid or of one of its derivatives of formula (I): in which R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 represent, independently of each other, a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, a -C(=O)-H group or a -COOH group, provided that at least one of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 is a -COOH group, by heterogeneous catalytic oxidation of furfural or a derivative thereof of formula (II): in which R' 1 , R' 2 , R' 3 and R' 4 represent, independently of each other, a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group or a -C(=O)-H group, provided that at least one of the R' 1 , R' 2 , R' 3 and R' 4 groups is a -C(=O)-H group, characterized in that the oxidation is carried out in the presence of a supported catalyst based on gold nanoparticles and in a non-alkaline aqueous medium having a pH of less than 8. in which R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 represent, independently of each other, a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, a -C(=O)-H group or a -COOH group, provided that at least one of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 is a -COOH group, by heterogeneous catalytic oxidation of furfural or a derivative thereof of formula (II): in which R' 1 , R' 2 , R' 3 and R' 4 represent, independently of each other, a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group or a -C(=O)-H group, provided that at least one of the R' 1 , R' 2 , R' 3 and R' 4 groups is a -C(=O)-H group, characterized in that the oxidation is carried out in the presence of a supported catalyst based on gold nanoparticles and in a non-alkaline aqueous medium having a pH of less than 8. in which R' 1 , R' 2 , R' 3 and R' 4 represent, independently of each other, a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group or a -C(=O)-H group, provided that at least one of the R' 1 , R' 2 , R' 3 and R' 4 groups is a -C(=O)-H group, characterized in that the oxidation is carried out in the presence of a supported catalyst based on gold nanoparticles and in a non-alkaline aqueous medium having a pH of less than 8.
Softening composition comprising at least from 1% to 15% by weight of a fabric softener, wherein said fabric softener consists of a compound of formula (I): R 1 -CONH(CH 2 ) n -N + (R 2 R 3 )-CH 2 COO - (I) wherein: - R 1 is C 16 -C 22 -alkyl or C 16 -C 22 -alkenyl, - R 2 and R 3 are independently C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, and - n is a number between 1 and 3. - R 1 is C 16 -C 22 -alkyl or C 16 -C 22 -alkenyl, - R 2 and R 3 are independently C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, and - n is a number between 1 and 3.
A transpiration-cooled article comprising: a body wall having first and second opposed surfaces , the first surface is adjacent a passage that is configured to receive a pressurized cooling fluid and the second surface being an outer gas path surface; wherein at least a portion of the body wall includes a nanocellular foam through which the pressurized cooling fluid from the passage can flow to the second surface , the nanocellular foam including an interconnected network of ligaments between which interconnected pores extend; wherein the body wall includes at least one discrete window of the nanocellular foam surrounded by solid wall(s); characterized in that : the nanocellular foam has an average pore size of less than 1 micrometer; and in that the window of nanocellular foam is recessed from the second surface . a body wall having first and second opposed surfaces , the first surface is adjacent a passage that is configured to receive a pressurized cooling fluid and the second surface being an outer gas path surface; wherein at least a portion of the body wall includes a nanocellular foam through which the pressurized cooling fluid from the passage can flow to the second surface , the nanocellular foam including an interconnected network of ligaments between which interconnected pores extend; wherein the body wall includes at least one discrete window of the nanocellular foam surrounded by solid wall(s); characterized in that : the nanocellular foam has an average pore size of less than 1 micrometer; and in that the window of nanocellular foam is recessed from the second surface .
A blood clot removal device for removing blood clots from the vascular system of a patient and comprising: a blood flow passageway having a first side wall and a second side wall, a filter provided in the blood flow passageway for filtering blood clots, and a cleaning device for cleaning the filter, wherein the the cleaning device is adapted to: - slice, push or scratch away any blood clots from the filter; and/or - suck away any blood clots from the filter, characterised in that the blood clot removal device is configured to be implantable in the patient's body. a blood flow passageway having a first side wall and a second side wall, a filter provided in the blood flow passageway for filtering blood clots, and a cleaning device for cleaning the filter, wherein the the cleaning device is adapted to: - slice, push or scratch away any blood clots from the filter; and/or - suck away any blood clots from the filter, - slice, push or scratch away any blood clots from the filter; and/or - suck away any blood clots from the filter, characterised in that the blood clot removal device is configured to be implantable in the patient's body.
A composition for therapeutic use in prevention of muscle loss, inhibition of muscle fibrosis, promotion of muscle regeneration or differentiation, improvement of exercise performance or the treatment of sarcopenia, muscle fibrosis, or muscular atrophy, in a mammalian cell, the composition comprising farnesol, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a solvate thereof as an active ingredient.
A studdable tire having a tread with stud holes for stud insertion on the surface side thereof and studs inserted in the stud holes , the tread consisting of a top rubber layer forming a surface layer of the tread and a base rubber layer located adjacent to the top rubber layer on the radially inner side thereof, each of the studs having a body section , a pin section disposed at one end of the body section along the central axis thereof, and a flange section disposed at the other end of the body section along the central axis thereof, the pin section of the stud fitted in the stud hole protruding from the surface of the tread , characterised in that the rubber for forming a top rubber layer and the rubber for forming a base rubber layer of the tread satisfy the following evaluation formula : 0.5 ≦ depth of stud wear / depth of rubber wear of top rubber layer = kx elastic modulus of rubber of base rubber layer at room temperature × elastic modulus of rubber of top rubber layer at room temperature ≦ 1.5 where " wear depth of stud " = " height of stud before wear " − " height of stud after wear " , " wear depth of rubber of top rubber layer " = " layer thickness of tread before wear " − " layer thickness of tread after wear " , and (k is a constant).
A non-therapeutic method for increasing testosterone level or free testosterone level in an otherwise healthy aging male human subject, said non-therapeutic method comprising administering a fenugreek seed extract to the otherwise healthy aging male human subject in need thereof, wherein the aging male human subject is aged 40-75, wherein 600 mg per day of the fenugreek seed extract is administered orally, as two capsules per day with the evening meal, for 12 weeks, and wherein the fenugreek seed extract is administered as Trigonella foenum-graecum (Fenugreek) seed extract 300 mg (dry concentrate 33:1, equivalent to 9.9 g dry herb, standardized to a minimum 50% saponin glycosides, i.e. Fenusides).
An auto-transformer rectifier system comprising an input voltage and an n-pulse autotransformer rectifier unit ATRU, where pulse number n is m × 18, where m is an integer [1,2,...], having, m × 3 diode bridge rectifiers and balancing resistors to balance the power flow through the diode bridge rectifiers, the balancing resistors connected between the input voltage and input phases of one of the diode bridge rectifiers, and wherein the outputs of the diode bridge rectifiers are connected to each other; and characterised in that the balancing resistors have a variable resistance, the system further comprising a controller configured to identify imbalances between power flows of the respective diode bridge rectifiers and to adjust the resistance of the balancing resistors in response to the detected imbalance.
Hook-lift vehicle having a hook-lift for loading and/or unloading a container , the hook-lift vehicle being configured to laterally tilt the loaded container along at least one longitudinal side of the hook-lift vehicle , the hook-lift vehicle having a side tilting apparatus for laterally tilting the loaded container along the at least one longitudinal side of the hook-lift vehicle , and the side tilting apparatus comprising a laterally tiltable intermediate frame on which the hook-lift or at least part of the hook-lift is arranged, characterized in that the container can be detachably fixed to the intermediate frame by means of a plurality of container locks of the hook-lift vehicle , a central control unit being provided, which is designed to release and/or block one of the functionalities of the hook-lift vehicle , for example tilting of the container backward and/or toward one of the longitudinal sides.
An auxiliary drive for a vehicle , in particular for a trailer, with a motor , with a transmission drivable by the motor , with a housing , in which at least the transmission is at least partially accommodated, and with at least one drive roller drivable by the motor via the transmission and thereby rotatable in relation to the housing , which drive roller is movable in radial direction of the drive roller into supporting abutment on at least one wheel of the vehicle , such that the wheel is drivable by the motor via the drive roller and the transmission by driving the drive roller , wherein at least a part (T) of an outer circumferential lateral surface of the drive roller forming the maximum outer diameter (D max ) of the drive roller protrudes beyond the housing in radial direction of the drive roller on both sides by at least 10 millimeters, and the transmission includes at least one ring gear comprising an internal toothing and at least one gear comprising an external toothing , which meshes with the ring gear via the external toothing and the internal toothing , wherein the ring gear is at least partially, in particular at least predominantly or completely, arranged in the drive roller along its axial direction and formed integrally with the drive roller , wherein the gear is at least partially, in particular at least predominantly or completely arranged in the drive roller along its axial direction.
An electrolytic cell comprising a cathode half-cell having a cathode , an anode half-cell having an anode , and a separator which separates the two half-cells from one another and which is permeable to an electrolyte present in the half-cells during operation, wherein at least one inlet for electrolyte is provided in a first half-cell of the two half-cells and at least one outlet for electrolyte and no inlet for electrolyte are provided in the second half-cell , so that electrolyte supplied via the at least one inlet is dischargeable via the at least one outlet after passing through the separator , characterized in that the electrolytic cell is suitable for carrying out alkaline water electrolysis and the inlet for electrolyte is provided in the cathode half-cell and the outlet for electrolyte is provided in the anode half-cell .
A turbine stator for a gas turbine engine comprising: a vane ; an outer vane platform located at a radially outboard extent of the vane; a first cooling passage disposed at the stator to provide a cooling fluid flow to a first portion of the stator, the first cooling passage being a vane leading edge cooling passage of the vane , and having a leading edge cooling inlet ; a second cooling passage disposed at the stator to provide a cooling fluid flow to a second portion of the stator, the second cooling passage being a platform cooling passage of the vane , and having a platform cooling inlet ; a connection passage extending at least partially through the stator to connect said leading edge cooling inlet of the first cooling passage to the platform cooling inlet of the second cooling passage ; and a common cooling flow source from which the cooling fluid flow is directed into the first cooling passage and the second cooling passage via said leading edge cooling inlet ; wherein the leading edge cooling inlet extends radially outwardly to a greater extent than the platform cooling inlet . a vane ; an outer vane platform located at a radially outboard extent of the vane; a first cooling passage disposed at the stator to provide a cooling fluid flow to a first portion of the stator, the first cooling passage being a vane leading edge cooling passage of the vane , and having a leading edge cooling inlet ; a second cooling passage disposed at the stator to provide a cooling fluid flow to a second portion of the stator, the second cooling passage being a platform cooling passage of the vane , and having a platform cooling inlet ; a connection passage extending at least partially through the stator to connect said leading edge cooling inlet of the first cooling passage to the platform cooling inlet of the second cooling passage ; and a common cooling flow source from which the cooling fluid flow is directed into the first cooling passage and the second cooling passage via said leading edge cooling inlet ;
A composite article comprising: a binder; and a first plurality of fibers distributed throughout the binder, the first plurality of fibers comprising: a substrate; and a coating comprising: a plurality of particulate layers, each layer including a plurality of ordered inorganic particles spaced and distributed substantially uniformly throughout each layer, and a ceramic matrix material disposed between individual ones of the plurality of particles; and a plurality of matrix layers including primarily the ceramic matrix material disposed between individual ones of the plurality of particulate layers. a binder; and a first plurality of fibers distributed throughout the binder, the first plurality of fibers comprising: a substrate; and a coating comprising: a plurality of particulate layers, each layer including a plurality of ordered inorganic particles spaced and distributed substantially uniformly throughout each layer, and a ceramic matrix material disposed between individual ones of the plurality of particles; and a plurality of matrix layers including primarily the ceramic matrix material disposed between individual ones of the plurality of particulate layers. a substrate; and a coating comprising: a plurality of particulate layers, each layer including a plurality of ordered inorganic particles spaced and distributed substantially uniformly throughout each layer, and a ceramic matrix material disposed between individual ones of the plurality of particles; and a plurality of matrix layers including primarily the ceramic matrix material disposed between individual ones of the plurality of particulate layers. a plurality of particulate layers, each layer including a plurality of ordered inorganic particles spaced and distributed substantially uniformly throughout each layer, and a ceramic matrix material disposed between individual ones of the plurality of particles; and a plurality of matrix layers including primarily the ceramic matrix material disposed between individual ones of the plurality of particulate layers.
A front hood lock of a motor vehicle, comprising: - a receptacle for a releasable fixation of a striker ; - a rotary latch with a ratchet ; and - a catch hook separate from the rotary latch; wherein the striker is insertable into the receptacle in order to engage there with the catch hook in a pre-locking constellation (VK); and wherein the catch hook can be used to tighten the striker and bring it into a locking constellation ( SK ) in which the rotary latch locks the striker and in which the ratchet blocks the rotary latch in the opening direction. - a receptacle for a releasable fixation of a striker ; - a rotary latch with a ratchet ; and - a catch hook separate from the rotary latch; wherein the striker is insertable into the receptacle in order to engage there with the catch hook in a pre-locking constellation (VK); and wherein the catch hook can be used to tighten the striker and bring it into a locking constellation ( SK ) in which the rotary latch locks the striker and in which the ratchet blocks the rotary latch in the opening direction. wherein the striker is insertable into the receptacle in order to engage there with the catch hook in a pre-locking constellation (VK); and wherein the catch hook can be used to tighten the striker and bring it into a locking constellation ( SK ) in which the rotary latch locks the striker and in which the ratchet blocks the rotary latch in the opening direction.
A method for producing a 6xxx series aluminium sheet comprising the steps of - homogenizing an ingot made from a 6XXX series aluminum alloy comprising 0.3 - 1.5 wt.% of Si, 0.3 - 1.5 wt.% of Mg and 1.5 wt.% or less of Cu, Mn 0.03 - 0.5 wt.% and/or Cr 0.01- 0.4 wt.%, Fe 0.03 to 0.4 wt.%, Ti up to 0.1 wt%, rest aluminium and unavoidable impurities up to 0.05 wt.% each and 0.15 wt.% total, - cooling the homogenized ingot with a cooling rate at mid-thickness and/or at quarter thickness in a range from 150 °C/h to 2000 °C/h directly to the hot rolling starting temperature, wherein a thermal differential of less than 40°C over the entire ingot cooled from the homogenization temperature is obtained when hot rolling is started, - hot rolling the ingot to a hot rolling final thickness and coiling at the hot rolling final thickness with such conditions that at least 50% recrystallization is obtained, wherein the hot rolling starting temperature is between 350 °C and 450 °C and the hot rolling exit temperature is at least 300 °C and wherein the thickness reduction during the last stand of hot rolling is at least 25%, - cold rolling to obtain a cold rolled sheet. - homogenizing an ingot made from a 6XXX series aluminum alloy comprising 0.3 - 1.5 wt.% of Si, 0.3 - 1.5 wt.% of Mg and 1.5 wt.% or less of Cu, Mn 0.03 - 0.5 wt.% and/or Cr 0.01- 0.4 wt.%, Fe 0.03 to 0.4 wt.%, Ti up to 0.1 wt%, rest aluminium and unavoidable impurities up to 0.05 wt.% each and 0.15 wt.% total, - cooling the homogenized ingot with a cooling rate at mid-thickness and/or at quarter thickness in a range from 150 °C/h to 2000 °C/h directly to the hot rolling starting temperature, wherein a thermal differential of less than 40°C over the entire ingot cooled from the homogenization temperature is obtained when hot rolling is started, - hot rolling the ingot to a hot rolling final thickness and coiling at the hot rolling final thickness with such conditions that at least 50% recrystallization is obtained, wherein the hot rolling starting temperature is between 350 °C and 450 °C and the hot rolling exit temperature is at least 300 °C and wherein the thickness reduction during the last stand of hot rolling is at least 25%, - cold rolling to obtain a cold rolled sheet.
A surgical stapling apparatus comprising: a handle including an actuation trigger ; a tool assembly operatively coupled to the handle , the tool assembly including a first jaw member and a second jaw member ; and a staple cartridge releasably supported on the first jaw member , the staple cartridge including first and second buttress materials and a contact surface configured to receive the first buttress material thereon; characterized in that said surgical stapling apparatus further comprises a spring member extending from the staple cartridge , the spring member configured to support the second buttress material away from the first buttress material and define a gap with respect to the staple cartridge , and wherein the spring member extends from the contact surface of the staple cartridge . a handle including an actuation trigger ; a tool assembly operatively coupled to the handle , the tool assembly including a first jaw member and a second jaw member ; and a staple cartridge releasably supported on the first jaw member , the staple cartridge including first and second buttress materials and a contact surface configured to receive the first buttress material thereon; characterized in that said surgical stapling apparatus further comprises a spring member extending from the staple cartridge , the spring member configured to support the second buttress material away from the first buttress material and define a gap with respect to the staple cartridge , and wherein the spring member extends from the contact surface of the staple cartridge .
Method of manufacturing an electro-optic device comprising the following subsequent steps of a) providing (S1) a first, metal substrate having a thickness in the range of 50 to 500 μm, b) providing (FIG. 2B) the metal substrate with a transparent electrically conductive layer , c) applying (S2) a second substrate at a free surface of the transparent electrically conductive layer , d) selectively etching (S3) the metal substrate to form an etched metal structure , e) depositing (S4) a functional structure , subsequently including at least a functional layer having an electro-optic function and an electrode at a surface formed by the transparent conductive layer. a) providing (S1) a first, metal substrate having a thickness in the range of 50 to 500 μm, b) providing (FIG. 2B) the metal substrate with a transparent electrically conductive layer , c) applying (S2) a second substrate at a free surface of the transparent electrically conductive layer , d) selectively etching (S3) the metal substrate to form an etched metal structure , e) depositing (S4) a functional structure , subsequently including at least a functional layer having an electro-optic function and an electrode at a surface formed by the transparent conductive layer.
A cubic boron nitride compact comprising: 30 to 70 volume % of a polycrystalline mass of cubic boron nitride particles, and 70 to 30 volume % of a matrix phase, the matrix phase comprising: a secondary hard phase selected from a transition metal carbide, nitride, carbonitride and a mixture thereof, and a superalloy, wherein the superalloy contains at least 40 weight % of one or more of a first element selected from the group: nickel, iron and cobalt, and two or more of a second element selected from a group of alloying elements: chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, lanthanum, cerium, yttrium, niobium, tantalum, zirconium, vanadium, hafnium, aluminium and titanium, wherein the superalloy is present in an amount of 1 to 10 volume % of the matrix phase. 30 to 70 volume % of a polycrystalline mass of cubic boron nitride particles, and 70 to 30 volume % of a matrix phase, the matrix phase comprising: a secondary hard phase selected from a transition metal carbide, nitride, carbonitride and a mixture thereof, and a superalloy, wherein the superalloy contains at least 40 weight % of one or more of a first element selected from the group: nickel, iron and cobalt, and two or more of a second element selected from a group of alloying elements: chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, lanthanum, cerium, yttrium, niobium, tantalum, zirconium, vanadium, hafnium, aluminium and titanium, wherein the superalloy is present in an amount of 1 to 10 volume % of the matrix phase. a secondary hard phase selected from a transition metal carbide, nitride, carbonitride and a mixture thereof, and a superalloy, wherein the superalloy contains at least 40 weight % of one or more of a first element selected from the group: nickel, iron and cobalt, and two or more of a second element selected from a group of alloying elements: chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, lanthanum, cerium, yttrium, niobium, tantalum, zirconium, vanadium, hafnium, aluminium and titanium, wherein the superalloy is present in an amount of 1 to 10 volume % of the matrix phase.