mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Aircraft seat comprising a seat assembly , wherein - the seat assembly comprises a seat base and a seat surface assembly , wherein - a first force limiting device is provided between the seat base and the seat surface assembly which, when activated, enables and force-limits a first relative movement between the seat base and the seat surface assembly , wherein the first force limiting device enables the dissipation of kinetic energy in a crash case and the energy dissipation takes place in the first force limiting device, wherein - the seat surface assembly is supported relative to the seat base in the direction of the first relative movement via a first securing device , wherein - the first securing device comprises a higher deformation limit than the force limiting level required to activate the first force limiting device when the seat surface assembly moves relative to the seat base or vice versa in the direction of the first relative movement, wherein acting forces in normal use are absorbed by the first securing device up to the higher deformation limit and the first force limiting device is only loaded when the first securing device no longer performs its securing function due to the deformation limit being exceeded, characterized in that - the first securing device is formed by a shear bolt. - the seat assembly comprises a seat base and a seat surface assembly , wherein - a first force limiting device is provided between the seat base and the seat surface assembly which, when activated, enables and force-limits a first relative movement between the seat base and the seat surface assembly , wherein the first force limiting device enables the dissipation of kinetic energy in a crash case and the energy dissipation takes place in the first force limiting device, wherein - the seat surface assembly is supported relative to the seat base in the direction of the first relative movement via a first securing device , wherein - the first securing device comprises a higher deformation limit than the force limiting level required to activate the first force limiting device when the seat surface assembly moves relative to the seat base or vice versa in the direction of the first relative movement, wherein acting forces in normal use are absorbed by the first securing device up to the higher deformation limit and the first force limiting device is only loaded when the first securing device no longer performs its securing function due to the deformation limit being exceeded, - the first securing device is formed by a shear bolt.
In vitro use of a GABA(A)R, GABA(A)R fragment, or homolog thereof or a cell expressing the GABA(A)R, GABA(A)R fragment, or homolog thereof for the prognosis or diagnosis of an autoimmune disease in a subject, characterized in that said GABA(A)R, GABA(A)R fragment, or homolog thereof comprises A) a sequence according to SEQ ID NO: 1 and/or SEQ ID NO: 2; B) a sequence having at least 80% sequence identity to the sequences according to A); and/or C) one or more fragments comprising at least 20 successive amino acids of the sequences according to A) or B); and wherein said autoimmune disease (a) relates to diseases in association with antibodies against a GABA(A)R and (b) is an autoimmune disease of the nervous system. A) a sequence according to SEQ ID NO: 1 and/or SEQ ID NO: 2; B) a sequence having at least 80% sequence identity to the sequences according to A); and/or C) one or more fragments comprising at least 20 successive amino acids of the sequences according to A) or B); (a) relates to diseases in association with antibodies against a GABA(A)R and (b) is an autoimmune disease of the nervous system.
An integrated process for thermochemically transforming biomass into liquid fuels by achieving a balancing of reactions through the selection of appropriate catalysts and process conditions in each step, namely catalyst, pressure, temperature, and time on stream employed, wherein all of the H2, CH4, and water demands of the overall process may be supplied by the biomass, comprising a first step of the process where biomass and molecular hydrogen are introduced into a reactor vessel containing a deoxygenation catalyst in which vessel the biomass undergoes hydropyrolysis, a hydropyrolysis step employing a rapid heat up to greater than 100 W/m 2 of the biomass feed such that the residence time of the pyrolysis vapors in the reactor vessel is less than 5 minutes, the hydropyrolysis carried out in the reactor vessel at a temperature in the range of 800°F to 1000°F (426.7°C-537.8°C) and a pressure in the range of 6.9 bar to 55.2 bar with a weight hourly space velocity (WHSV) in gm biomass/gm catalyst/hr for this step is in the range of 0.2 to 10. while in the first stage hydropyrolysis step the biomass is rapidly devolatilized with an active catalyst to stabilize the hydropyrolysis vapors, such as glass-ceramics catalysts or a sulfided NiMo, Ni/NiO, or Co-based glass-ceramic catalyst, conventional NiMo, Ni/NiO, or Co-based catalyst, a step of separating char from the hydropyrolysis process output, and a second reaction stage, a hydroconversion process in a hydroconversion reactor vessel in which a hydroconversion step is carried out at substantially the same pressure as the first reaction stage, and after the hydroconversion step, the effluent therefrom is cooled substantially so that gasoline and diesel boiling materials condense and only the light gases remain in the vapor phase, where these gases containing CO, CO2, CH4, ethane, and propane are sent to the steam reformer together with water from the process for conversion into H2 and CO2, and the steam is recovered and recycled around inside the steam reformer, the CO2 is removed from the process and the H2 is recirculated back to the first reaction stage of the process.
A method of preparing an extract , the method comprising: loading an extraction material into an extraction cell having a first portion and a second portion ; introducing a first aliquot of an extraction medium through the first portion of the extraction cell ; expelling gas from the extraction cell through the second portion of the extraction cell ; closing the second portion of the extraction cell and increasing a pressure in the extraction cell as the extraction medium flows into the first portion of the extraction cell ; stopping the flow of the extraction medium into the extraction cell ; steeping the extraction material in the extraction medium under pressure to produce an extract ; and introducing a second aliquot of the extraction medium through the first portion of the extraction cell to push the extract through the second portion of the extraction cell , wherein introducing the second aliquot of the extraction medium through the first portion of the extraction cell comprises introducing the second aliquot of the extraction medium at a flow rate that achieves plug flow. loading an extraction material into an extraction cell having a first portion and a second portion ; introducing a first aliquot of an extraction medium through the first portion of the extraction cell ; expelling gas from the extraction cell through the second portion of the extraction cell ; closing the second portion of the extraction cell and increasing a pressure in the extraction cell as the extraction medium flows into the first portion of the extraction cell ; stopping the flow of the extraction medium into the extraction cell ; steeping the extraction material in the extraction medium under pressure to produce an extract ; and introducing a second aliquot of the extraction medium through the first portion of the extraction cell to push the extract through the second portion of the extraction cell , wherein introducing the second aliquot of the extraction medium through the first portion of the extraction cell comprises introducing the second aliquot of the extraction medium at a flow rate that achieves plug flow.
Method for setting the illumination of the interior of a means of transport , having the steps of: performing a first illumination setting (S1) for illuminating the interior, and performing a second illumination setting (S2) for illuminating the interior, which comprises at least operating one illumination means , which has a brightness and/or colour and/or frequency that has been changed compared to the first illumination setting (S1), wherein the change from the first illumination setting (S1) to the second illumination setting (S2) takes place after a predetermined time period (T2) has expired, that is to say with a temporal delay, characterized in that the change from the first illumination setting (S1) to the second illumination setting (S2) takes place in dependence on a setting of an exterior illumination, comprising sidelights or dipped beam. performing a first illumination setting (S1) for illuminating the interior, and performing a second illumination setting (S2) for illuminating the interior, which comprises at least operating one illumination means , which has a brightness and/or colour and/or frequency that has been changed compared to the first illumination setting (S1), wherein the change from the first illumination setting (S1) to the second illumination setting (S2) takes place after a predetermined time period (T2) has expired, that is to say with a temporal delay, characterized in that the change from the first illumination setting (S1) to the second illumination setting (S2) takes place in dependence on a setting of an exterior illumination, comprising sidelights or dipped beam.
A coating composition comprising an autoxidizable binder and an iron-ligand complex as drier, wherein the iron-ligand complex comprises an iron cation, an optionally substituted cyclopentadienyl group as ligand, and a further ligand other than a cyclopentadienyl group, wherein the molar ratio of iron cation to cyclopentadienyl group is 1:1.
A membrane based desalination method comprising: pressurizing a first solution (2;44) which is salinity water, in a first pressure exchange device ; separating the pressurized first solution (57;45) into a second solution (70;68) and a third solution (56;67); pressurizing the second solution (70;68); pressurizing the third solution (56;67) in a second pressure exchange device ; mixing the second solution and the third solution as a fourth solution; providing the fourth solution including the pressurized second solution and the pressurized third solution to a first osmosis chamber to achieve product water ; providing a fifth solution , which is the fourth solution excluding the product water , to the second pressure exchange device for transferring pressure of the fifth solution to the third solution (56;67); providing the fifth solution to a second osmosis chamber after pressurizing the third solution (56;67); and providing a sixth solution (64;29) which has lower salinity than the fifth solution to the second osmosis chamber for drawing water from the sixth solution (64;29) to the fifth solution by salinity gradient, wherein after drawing water from the sixth solution (64;29) to the fifth solution so that the fifth solution is diluted, the diluted fifth solution (59;53) is given to the first pressure exchange device for transferring pressure of the diluted fifth solution (59;53) to the first solution (2;44). pressurizing a first solution (2;44) which is salinity water, in a first pressure exchange device ; separating the pressurized first solution (57;45) into a second solution (70;68) and a third solution (56;67); pressurizing the second solution (70;68); pressurizing the third solution (56;67) in a second pressure exchange device ; mixing the second solution and the third solution as a fourth solution; providing the fourth solution including the pressurized second solution and the pressurized third solution to a first osmosis chamber to achieve product water ; providing a fifth solution , which is the fourth solution excluding the product water , to the second pressure exchange device for transferring pressure of the fifth solution to the third solution (56;67); providing the fifth solution to a second osmosis chamber after pressurizing the third solution (56;67); and providing a sixth solution (64;29) which has lower salinity than the fifth solution to the second osmosis chamber for drawing water from the sixth solution (64;29) to the fifth solution by salinity gradient, wherein after drawing water from the sixth solution (64;29) to the fifth solution so that the fifth solution is diluted, the diluted fifth solution (59;53) is given to the first pressure exchange device for transferring pressure of the diluted fifth solution (59;53) to the first solution (2;44).
Compact module for wet spinning of chemical fibres, of the type comprising a spinning head (F) of a limited number of tows (S), each one consisting of a plurality of continuous filaments, relative supply pumps (P) of the spinning solution, a coagulation tank (V) containing a coagulation solution, and a plurality of drive rollers and respective idle diverter rollers which determine a zigzag path of the tows (S) downstream of the spinning area, comprising rectilinear lengths along which liquid-based treatments are carried out on said tows (S), characterised in that the rectilinear lengths of said zigzag path are horizontal and said liquid-based treatments on said tows (S) are carried out in horizontal treatment trays of the spillway type.
A medical device configured for entering a patient's anatomy comprising: a plurality of tips disposed at a distal end of a collection wire and configured to capture stone fragments within the patient's anatomy, the plurality of tips comprise a plurality of filaments intertwined into a fibrous structure ; and an atraumatic tip positioned at the distal end of the collection wire , and configured to avoid damage to the patient's anatomy at times the collection wire is manipulated by a user, characterized in that the atraumatic tip extends outside of the fibrous structure . a plurality of tips disposed at a distal end of a collection wire and configured to capture stone fragments within the patient's anatomy, the plurality of tips comprise a plurality of filaments intertwined into a fibrous structure ; and an atraumatic tip positioned at the distal end of the collection wire , and configured to avoid damage to the patient's anatomy at times the collection wire is manipulated by a user, characterized in that the atraumatic tip extends outside of the fibrous structure .
An apparatus for crumpling paper sheeting material for making a cushioning product, comprising: a drive roller connected to a drive mechanism and a pinch roller , wherein the pinch roller is disposed adjacent the drive roller , wherein the paper sheeting material travels between the drive roller and the pinch roller , wherein the pinch roller is further configured to push the paper sheeting material against the drive roller to engage the paper sheeting material with the drive roller ; a pivot shaft and a bracket connected to the pivot shaft , wherein the pinch roller is mounted on the bracket ; a door connected to the pivot shaft , wherein said bracket is held to the underside of the door by means of a magnet ; and wherein said magnet having a magnetic force for holding the pinch roller adjacent the drive roller , wherein the magnet and pinch roller being configured for allowing the pinch roller to automatically move away from the drive roller to disengage the sheeting material from the drive roller when the sheeting material overloads between the drive roller and pinch roller and creates a force that exceeds said magnetic force of the magnet . a drive roller connected to a drive mechanism and a pinch roller , wherein the pinch roller is disposed adjacent the drive roller , wherein the paper sheeting material travels between the drive roller and the pinch roller , wherein the pinch roller is further configured to push the paper sheeting material against the drive roller to engage the paper sheeting material with the drive roller ; a pivot shaft and a bracket connected to the pivot shaft , wherein the pinch roller is mounted on the bracket ; a door connected to the pivot shaft , wherein said bracket is held to the underside of the door by means of a magnet ; and wherein said magnet having a magnetic force for holding the pinch roller adjacent the drive roller , wherein the magnet and pinch roller being configured for allowing the pinch roller to automatically move away from the drive roller to disengage the sheeting material from the drive roller when the sheeting material overloads between the drive roller and pinch roller and creates a force that exceeds said magnetic force of the magnet .
A cross-contamination-free fluid switching valve, characterized in that , the cross-contamination-free fluid switching valve includes a valve body , a first drive assembly and a second drive assembly , wherein the valve body is composed of a valve head , a valve-core seat and a rotor valve-core , the valve-core seat is rotatable relative to the valve head , the rotor valve-core is mounted on the valve-core seat slidably, the valve-core seat is provided with a sliding chute , the rotor valve-core is connected to the sliding chute slidably, an end surface, away from the valve head , of the rotor valve-core is provided with a guide groove , a length direction of the guide groove is perpendicular to a length direction of the sliding, the rotor valve-core is fitted with the valve head that is provided with at least three switching ports , the rotor valve-core is provided with a groove , which is able to be in communication with the port on a fitting plane between the rotor valve-core and the valve head , the first drive assembly is configured to drive the valve-core seat to rotate, and the second drive assembly is configured to drive the rotor valve-core to slide.
A method for transmitting an uplink, UL, packet by a user equipment, UE, in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: receiving the UL packet from an upper layer; checking (S903) whether an Internet Protocol, IP, flow associated with the UL packet is matched to any IP flows defined in UL IP flow to Quality of Service, QoS, flow mapping rules configured in the UE; selecting a QoS flow among allowed QoS flows based on (i) the IP flow of the UL packet being not matched to any of the IP flows defined in the UL IP flow to QoS flow mapping rules, (ii) the UL packet being allowed to be transmitted to a network and (iii) a number of the allowed QoS flows for no matching the UL packet in the UL IP flow to QoS flow mapping rules being two or more; wherein the selected QoS flow has most similar QoS characteristics to requirements of the IP flow of the UL packet from among the allowed QoS flows; setting (S905) a QoS Flow identifier, ID, of the UL packet to a special value of the selected QoS flow based on an IP flow of the UL packet that is not matched to the any of IP flows defined in the UL IP flow to QoS flow mapping rules configured in the UE; and transmitting the UL packet with the QoS Flow ID to the network via a Data Radio Bearer, DRB, wherein the special value is a value used to notify the network that the IP flow of the UL packet is not matched to any of the IP flows defined in the UL IP flow to QoS flow mapping rules configured in the UE. receiving the UL packet from an upper layer; checking (S903) whether an Internet Protocol, IP, flow associated with the UL packet is matched to any IP flows defined in UL IP flow to Quality of Service, QoS, flow mapping rules configured in the UE; selecting a QoS flow among allowed QoS flows based on (i) the IP flow of the UL packet being not matched to any of the IP flows defined in the UL IP flow to QoS flow mapping rules, (ii) the UL packet being allowed to be transmitted to a network and (iii) a number of the allowed QoS flows for no matching the UL packet in the UL IP flow to QoS flow mapping rules being two or more; wherein the selected QoS flow has most similar QoS characteristics to requirements of the IP flow of the UL packet from among the allowed QoS flows; setting (S905) a QoS Flow identifier, ID, of the UL packet to a special value of the selected QoS flow based on an IP flow of the UL packet that is not matched to the any of IP flows defined in the UL IP flow to QoS flow mapping rules configured in the UE; and transmitting the UL packet with the QoS Flow ID to the network via a Data Radio Bearer, DRB, wherein the special value is a value used to notify the network that the IP flow of the UL packet is not matched to any of the IP flows defined in the UL IP flow to QoS flow mapping rules configured in the UE.
Passivating solution for forming a conversion layer for a surface of a metal component in a method for passivating the surface of the metal component , in which a calcium phosphate containing conversion layer is produced on the surface in in a passivating step using the aqueous passivating solution, which comprises oxides, hydroxides and carbonates of the component material and of the passivating solution, wherein the passivating solution for forming the conversion layer comprises a substance acting as chelate complexing agent, wherein the conversion layer of the component is covered by at least one layer in a subsequent coating process (L), and wherein the coating process (L) comprises a first coating step (I), in which an organic protective layer is formed, and indeed in a dipping method under applied DC voltage, whereby the paint particles dissolved in the dipping bath are attracted to the component and adhere there forming the protective layer , wherein the pH value of the passivating solution is in a neutral to acid range, and wherein the layer morphology during the first coating step (I) ensures a sufficient residual electrical conductivity between the dipping bath and the component material, characterised in that, for the building up of the conversion layer with a closed layer morphology having few cracks, the passivating solution comprises exactly one substance acting as a chelate complexing agent and the passivating solution contains MgSO 4 ·7H 2 O at a concentration between 100 and 400, in particular 200 mg/l.