mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for predicting the increase in frictional resistance of a rough surface having a variation in roughness wavelength , and being in contact with a fluid flowing at varied velocities, the method comprising evaluating the total projected area A of all prominent peaks standing out above the viscous sublayer thickness per unit area, hereinafter written as the "prominent peak projected area A", and calculating the friction increase ratio FIR (%) using Equation below or the frictional resistance increase Δτ using Equation below: FIR % = C × A Δ ⁢ τ = C r 1 2 ρ AV 2 whereby in Equation , the coefficient C is a constant dependent on the prominent peak projected area A and is determined by performing a frictional resistance test beforehand in which the frictional resistance is measured with respect to a plurality of rough surfaces differing in the degree of roughness while changing the flow velocity V, and the friction increase ratios FIR (%) of the rough surfaces are calculated wherein the friction increase ratios FIR (%) are percentages of the difference τ r - τ 0 between the frictional resistance τ r of the rough surface and the frictional resistance τ 0 of a smooth surface, divided by τ 0 , and in Equation , the coefficient C r is a constant dependent on the fluid density p, the prominent peak projected area A and the flow velocity V and is determined from the relation of Equation using values of frictional resistance increase Δτ obtained beforehand by a frictional resistance test in which the frictional resistance is measured with respect to a plurality of rough surfaces differing in the degree of roughness while changing the flow velocity V, wherein the values of frictional resistance increase Δτ are the differences τ r - τ 0 between the frictional resistance τ r of the rough surface and the frictional resistance τ 0 of a smooth surface.
Flow type body with a surface having a pyramidal projection at at least one position, the projection having a diamond-shaped base, where a first diagonal (D1) of the rhombic base area in case of use is oriented in the direction of flow (S) and having an aspect ratio of between 5 and 8 with respect to the second diagonal (D2), characterized in that the surface of the pyramidal projection also has pyramidal projections, the dimensions of which, however, are reduced to 1/10 to 1/100 of the dimensions of the first projection on which they are seated.
A modifier represented by the following Formula 1: in Formula 1, X is an alkylene group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a cycloalkylene group of 5 to 20 carbon atoms or an arylene group of 6 to 20 carbon atoms, L 1 and L 2 are each independently an alkylene group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a cycloalkylene group of 5 to 20 carbon atoms or an arylene group of 6 to 20 carbon atoms, R 1 to R 4 are each independently an alkyl group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and a and b are each independently an integer of 1 to 3. X is an alkylene group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a cycloalkylene group of 5 to 20 carbon atoms or an arylene group of 6 to 20 carbon atoms, L 1 and L 2 are each independently an alkylene group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a cycloalkylene group of 5 to 20 carbon atoms or an arylene group of 6 to 20 carbon atoms, R 1 to R 4 are each independently an alkyl group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and a and b are each independently an integer of 1 to 3.
A method performed by a user equipment, UE, in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: receiving (S400), by a radio resource control, RRC, layer of the UE from an eNodeB, eNB, system information including service specific access control, SSAC, barring information for a plurality of public land mobile networks, PLMNs and access class barring, ACB, skip bits per PLMN for all PLMNs of the plurality of PLMNs, wherein the SSAC barring information for the plurality of PLMNs includes information on a barring factor per PLMN for all PLMNs of the plurality of PLMNs and information on a barring time per PLMN for all PLMNs of the plurality of PLMNs, receiving, by the RRC layer of the UE, a request of a service from a non-access stratum, NAS, layer of the UE; selecting a specific PLMN among the PLMNs of the plurality of PLMNs , by the NAS layer of the UE, and selecting, by the RRC layer of the UE, specific SSAC barring information corresponding to the selected specific PLMN contained in the system information, skipping, by the RRC layer of the UE, performing the ACB check according to the ACB skip bits for the selected specific PLMN; and forwarding (S410), by the RRC layer of the UE to a multimedia telephony, MMTEL, layer of the UE, the specific SSAC barring information corresponding to the selected specific PLMN, wherein the specific SSAC barring information corresponding to the selected specific PLMN includes information on a barring factor for the specific PLMN and information on a barring time for the specific PLMN receiving (S400), by a radio resource control, RRC, layer of the UE from an eNodeB, eNB, system information including service specific access control, SSAC, barring information for a plurality of public land mobile networks, PLMNs and access class barring, ACB, skip bits per PLMN for all PLMNs of the plurality of PLMNs, wherein the SSAC barring information for the plurality of PLMNs includes information on a barring factor per PLMN for all PLMNs of the plurality of PLMNs and information on a barring time per PLMN for all PLMNs of the plurality of PLMNs, receiving, by the RRC layer of the UE, a request of a service from a non-access stratum, NAS, layer of the UE; selecting a specific PLMN among the PLMNs of the plurality of PLMNs , by the NAS layer of the UE, and selecting, by the RRC layer of the UE, specific SSAC barring information corresponding to the selected specific PLMN contained in the system information, skipping, by the RRC layer of the UE, performing the ACB check according to the ACB skip bits for the selected specific PLMN; and forwarding (S410), by the RRC layer of the UE to a multimedia telephony, MMTEL, layer of the UE, the specific SSAC barring information corresponding to the selected specific PLMN, wherein the specific SSAC barring information corresponding to the selected specific PLMN includes information on a barring factor for the specific PLMN and information on a barring time for the specific PLMN
A pairing method, applied to a pairing system, wherein the pairing system comprises a stylus , a wireless keyboard , and an electronic device , wherein the stylus comprises a first coil , the wireless keyboard comprises an accommodating portion for accommodating the stylus and a second coil configured to charge the stylus through the first coil when the stylus is accommodated into the accommodating portion , and the method comprises: in response to inserting the stylus in the accommodating portion and to the wireless keyboard charging the stylus through the second coil and the first coil , sending (S1101), by the stylus , a pairing request to the wireless keyboard through the first coil and the second coil ; sending, by the wireless keyboard , the pairing request to the electronic device ; and displaying, by the electronic device , a pairing dialog box based on the pairing request, wherein the pairing dialog box is used to prompt a user to trigger the electronic device and the stylus to perform pairing. in response to inserting the stylus in the accommodating portion and to the wireless keyboard charging the stylus through the second coil and the first coil , sending (S1101), by the stylus , a pairing request to the wireless keyboard through the first coil and the second coil ; sending, by the wireless keyboard , the pairing request to the electronic device ; and displaying, by the electronic device , a pairing dialog box based on the pairing request, wherein the pairing dialog box is used to prompt a user to trigger the electronic device and the stylus to perform pairing.
A method for controlling notification of arrival of a message, comprising, at a first portable electronic device : receiving a message; in response to receiving the message, determining, by an alert controller of the first portable electronic device , whether a plurality of communication devices including the first portable electronic device are in proximity with each other; when it is determined that the plurality of communication devices are not in proximity with each other, providing, by the alert controller , on the first portable electronic device a notification that indicates the message has been received; when it is determined that the plurality of communication devices are in proximity with each other, determining, by the alert controller , at least one communication device of the plurality of communication devices on which to produce the notification that indicates the message has been received; wherein determining at least one communication device of the plurality of communication devices on which to produce the notification comprises: configuring one of the plurality of communication devices as a primary device and determining at least one communication device of the plurality of communication devices on which to inhibit producing the notification based on a same-message-received alerting priority scheme associated with at least one of the plurality of communication devices . receiving a message; in response to receiving the message, determining, by an alert controller of the first portable electronic device , whether a plurality of communication devices including the first portable electronic device are in proximity with each other; when it is determined that the plurality of communication devices are not in proximity with each other, providing, by the alert controller , on the first portable electronic device a notification that indicates the message has been received; when it is determined that the plurality of communication devices are in proximity with each other, determining, by the alert controller , at least one communication device of the plurality of communication devices on which to produce the notification that indicates the message has been received; wherein determining at least one communication device of the plurality of communication devices on which to produce the notification comprises: configuring one of the plurality of communication devices as a primary device and determining at least one communication device of the plurality of communication devices on which to inhibit producing the notification based on a same-message-received alerting priority scheme associated with at least one of the plurality of communication devices .
Method for coordinating a vehicle , in particular a commercial vehicle , in a depot , wherein the depot is subdivided into a plurality of functional regions (Gi), wherein the vehicle in the depot is steered through at least some of the functional regions (Gi) into a defined target region (Z), the method comprising at least the following steps: - receiving a driving profile (FP), wherein the driving profile (FP) contains at least one functional rule (Ri), wherein each functional rule (Ri) is associated with a functional region (Gi) in the depot , and the functional rule (Ri) defines how the vehicle in the depot is controlled and/or may not be controlled (ST2) in each associated functional region (Gi); - during steering of the vehicle through at least some of the functional regions (Gi) into the target region (Z): -- continuously determining a position (P) of the vehicle in the depot (ST3); -- determining the functional region (Gi) associated with the currently determined position (P) of the vehicle from the received driving profile (FP) (ST4); -- reading in the functional rule (Ri) associated with the determined functional region (Gi) from the received driving profile (FP) (ST5); and -- controlling the vehicle depending on the read-in functional rule (Ri) in such a way that the functional rule (Ri) is implemented in the functional region (Gi) currently being traveled through (ST6). - receiving a driving profile (FP), wherein the driving profile (FP) contains at least one functional rule (Ri), wherein each functional rule (Ri) is associated with a functional region (Gi) in the depot , and the functional rule (Ri) defines how the vehicle in the depot is controlled and/or may not be controlled (ST2) in each associated functional region (Gi); - during steering of the vehicle through at least some of the functional regions (Gi) into the target region (Z): -- continuously determining a position (P) of the vehicle in the depot (ST3); -- determining the functional region (Gi) associated with the currently determined position (P) of the vehicle from the received driving profile (FP) (ST4); -- reading in the functional rule (Ri) associated with the determined functional region (Gi) from the received driving profile (FP) (ST5); and -- controlling the vehicle depending on the read-in functional rule (Ri) in such a way that the functional rule (Ri) is implemented in the functional region (Gi) currently being traveled through (ST6). -- continuously determining a position (P) of the vehicle in the depot (ST3); -- determining the functional region (Gi) associated with the currently determined position (P) of the vehicle from the received driving profile (FP) (ST4); -- reading in the functional rule (Ri) associated with the determined functional region (Gi) from the received driving profile (FP) (ST5); and -- controlling the vehicle depending on the read-in functional rule (Ri) in such a way that the functional rule (Ri) is implemented in the functional region (Gi) currently being traveled through (ST6).
A composition comprising: a T4 DNA ligase K159S mutant and/or a T4 DNA ligase K159C mutant.
A method for determining a characteristic of one or more eggs in an automated manner, comprising the steps of: a. extracting a sample from one or more eggs in an automated manner; i. holding and transferring the sample through one or more instruments to a unit for holding one or more samples; ii. ejecting an aliquot from the sample by applying sound energy via an acoustic transducer or light energy to at least an amount of the sample; iii. entraining the ejected aliquot in a gas or liquid stream; and iv. transporting the ejected aliquot to a mass spectrometer using the gas or liquid stream; and b. analyzing the aliquot of the sample in an automated manner in the mass spectrometer for the absence or presence and the amount of one or more molecules, to determine one or more characteristics of the egg. a. extracting a sample from one or more eggs in an automated manner; i. holding and transferring the sample through one or more instruments to a unit for holding one or more samples; ii. ejecting an aliquot from the sample by applying sound energy via an acoustic transducer or light energy to at least an amount of the sample; iii. entraining the ejected aliquot in a gas or liquid stream; and iv. transporting the ejected aliquot to a mass spectrometer using the gas or liquid stream; and i. holding and transferring the sample through one or more instruments to a unit for holding one or more samples; ii. ejecting an aliquot from the sample by applying sound energy via an acoustic transducer or light energy to at least an amount of the sample; iii. entraining the ejected aliquot in a gas or liquid stream; and iv. transporting the ejected aliquot to a mass spectrometer using the gas or liquid stream; b. analyzing the aliquot of the sample in an automated manner in the mass spectrometer for the absence or presence and the amount of one or more molecules, to determine one or more characteristics of the egg.
A method of processing a substrate, comprising: forming a metal and silicon layer on a substrate , comprising: flowing a first sputtering gas into a first processing volume, wherein the first processing volume is a processing volume of a first processing chamber; applying a power to a first target disposed in the first processing volume, wherein the first target comprises a metal-silicon alloy and a sputtering surface thereof is angled with respect to a surface of a substrate at between 10° and 50°; forming a first plasma in a region proximate to the sputtering surface of the first target; and depositing the metal and silicon layer on the surface of the substrate , annealing the metal and silicon layer in a second processing volume, wherein the second processing volume is a processing volume of a second processing chamber, and wherein annealing the metal and silicon layer comprises: pressurizing the second processing volume to a pressure of more than 1 times atmospheric pressure using a pressurized gas delivered thereinto; heating the substrate to an anneal temperature of not more than 400 °C; and maintaining the substrate at the anneal temperature for 30 seconds or more. flowing a first sputtering gas into a first processing volume, wherein the first processing volume is a processing volume of a first processing chamber; applying a power to a first target disposed in the first processing volume, wherein the first target comprises a metal-silicon alloy and a sputtering surface thereof is angled with respect to a surface of a substrate at between 10° and 50°; forming a first plasma in a region proximate to the sputtering surface of the first target; and depositing the metal and silicon layer on the surface of the substrate , annealing the metal and silicon layer in a second processing volume, wherein the second processing volume is a processing volume of a second processing chamber, and wherein annealing the metal and silicon layer comprises: pressurizing the second processing volume to a pressure of more than 1 times atmospheric pressure using a pressurized gas delivered thereinto; heating the substrate to an anneal temperature of not more than 400 °C; and maintaining the substrate at the anneal temperature for 30 seconds or more. pressurizing the second processing volume to a pressure of more than 1 times atmospheric pressure using a pressurized gas delivered thereinto; heating the substrate to an anneal temperature of not more than 400 °C; and maintaining the substrate at the anneal temperature for 30 seconds or more.
One-piece component including an electroformed metal body comprising trapped hydrogen, characterized in that the entire external surface of the body includes, only to a predetermined depth (E 1 ) that lies in the range 0.1% to 10% of the total thickness (E T ) of the one-piece component , a depletion of trapped hydrogen causing a hardening relative to the rest of the body in order to improve the wear resistance of the one-piece component while preserving a relative magnetic permeability ( μ R ) of less than 10 and the ability to be driven.
An encapsulant for a PV module, comprising: an ethylene/a-olefin-based copolymer; a silane modified ethylene/a-olefin-based copolymer; and a heat resistant polymer resin having a melting point (Tm) in a range of 100 to 150°C and which is higher than the melting point of the ethylene/α-olefin-based co-polymer, wherein the heat resistant polymer resin is selected from a polyethylene-based resin and a polypropylene-based resin, wherein the heat resistant polymer resin is included in a range of 0.1 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of a mixture of the ethylene/a-olefin-based copolymer and the silane modified ethylene/α-olefin-based copolymer, wherein the heat resistant polymer resin has a melt index (MI) in a range of 0.1 g/10 min to 40 g/10 min at a temperature of 190°C and a load of 2.16 kg, wherein the encapsulant is manufactured by a method including an operation of preparing a sheet-type encapsulant using the ethylene/alpha-olefin-based copolymer, the silane modified ethylene/alpha-olefin-based copolymer and the heat resistant polymer resin using an extruder an ethylene/a-olefin-based copolymer; a silane modified ethylene/a-olefin-based copolymer; and a heat resistant polymer resin having a melting point (Tm) in a range of 100 to 150°C and which is higher than the melting point of the ethylene/α-olefin-based co-polymer, wherein the heat resistant polymer resin is selected from a polyethylene-based resin and a polypropylene-based resin, wherein the heat resistant polymer resin is included in a range of 0.1 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of a mixture of the ethylene/a-olefin-based copolymer and the silane modified ethylene/α-olefin-based copolymer, wherein the heat resistant polymer resin has a melt index (MI) in a range of 0.1 g/10 min to 40 g/10 min at a temperature of 190°C and a load of 2.16 kg, wherein the encapsulant is manufactured by a method including an operation of preparing a sheet-type encapsulant using the ethylene/alpha-olefin-based copolymer, the silane modified ethylene/alpha-olefin-based copolymer and the heat resistant polymer resin using an extruder
A personalised video message system , the system comprising a first database of personalised video files each of which refers in the video content to a respective name or entity; a second database of video message files each of which contains in the video content a respective message or greeting; a selection system enabling a user to select from a remote terminal a first video file from the first database, and a second video file from the second database; and video processing means arranged to join the selected first and second video files to generate a single video file comprising the concatenated video content; characterised in that the selection system further comprises means to identify an intended recipient, and the system further comprises a delivery system for sending a message to the identified recipient which message includes a means to access the concatenated video content in the form of a link, the video processing means being arranged to generate the single video file in one of a plurality of available video formats, the format being selected in accordance with the video playing capabilities of the recipient's device which is or are determined using information received from said recipient device in response to activation of the link, the single video file being generated in response to activation of the link at the recipient's device.
A method for operating a hazard notification system comprising a plurality of notification appliances connected to a bus system , each having at least one signal element , - wherein each notification appliance comprises an activatable energy consumption simulation unit , - wherein, in response to receiving a switchover telegram , each notification appliance attaches its energy consumption simulation unit to the bus system in place of the or each signal element incorporated in the respective notification appliance , - wherein an energy consumption resulting in the bus system and/or specifically in each notification appliance due to the activation of each energy consumption simulation unit is measured in the course of a load test and compared with predefined or predefinable comparison values, and - wherein an alarm signal and/or a fault message are/is generated as a function of the result of the comparison. - wherein each notification appliance comprises an activatable energy consumption simulation unit , - wherein, in response to receiving a switchover telegram , each notification appliance attaches its energy consumption simulation unit to the bus system in place of the or each signal element incorporated in the respective notification appliance , - wherein an energy consumption resulting in the bus system and/or specifically in each notification appliance due to the activation of each energy consumption simulation unit is measured in the course of a load test and compared with predefined or predefinable comparison values, and - wherein an alarm signal and/or a fault message are/is generated as a function of the result of the comparison.