mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A computer-implemented method of creating a route set for an aircraft to travel through an airspace , the method comprising: generating the route set comprising routes that each extend through the airspace and each comprises a different flight path through the airspace ; ranking the routes based on one or more objectives and constraints; deleting from the route set one or more of the routes that rank below a predetermined threshold; determining that the route set is incomplete after deleting the one or more routes and generating additional routes based on the one or more objectives and constraints; supplementing the route set with the additional routes that rank above the predetermined threshold; and selecting one of the routes from the route set for the aircraft to travel while flying through the airspace , wherein generating the route set comprises: creating parent routes that each extend through the airspace ; assigning one or more waypoints to each of the parent routes ; varying the parent routes at one or more of the waypoints to create new child routes that extend through the airspace and that are different than the parent routes ; and populating the route set with both the parent routes and the child routes as routes of the route set. generating the route set comprising routes that each extend through the airspace and each comprises a different flight path through the airspace ; ranking the routes based on one or more objectives and constraints; deleting from the route set one or more of the routes that rank below a predetermined threshold; determining that the route set is incomplete after deleting the one or more routes and generating additional routes based on the one or more objectives and constraints; supplementing the route set with the additional routes that rank above the predetermined threshold; and selecting one of the routes from the route set for the aircraft to travel while flying through the airspace , wherein generating the route set comprises: creating parent routes that each extend through the airspace ; assigning one or more waypoints to each of the parent routes ; varying the parent routes at one or more of the waypoints to create new child routes that extend through the airspace and that are different than the parent routes ; and populating the route set with both the parent routes and the child routes as routes of the route set. creating parent routes that each extend through the airspace ; assigning one or more waypoints to each of the parent routes ; varying the parent routes at one or more of the waypoints to create new child routes that extend through the airspace and that are different than the parent routes ; and populating the route set with both the parent routes and the child routes as routes of the route set.
A method for adaptive sensor-free determination of the position of a PMSM motor, comprising the following steps: a. determining the rotor position and the rotor polarity by means of discrete signal injection for the range between standstill up to low rotational speed of up to 1% of the nominal speed of the motor; b. determining the rotor position by means of continuous signal injection at a rotational speed that is lower than a first changeover speed; c. determining the rotor position by means of back EMF at a rotational speed that is higher than the first changeover speed; wherein by means of a motor control system, dependent on the rotational speed, a switch is made between rotor position determination by continuous signal injection and rotor position determination by back EMF; and wherein during movement of the rotor, the rotor polarity and/or the rotor position are/is monitored and adjusted at a point in time by using the rotor polarity and/or the rotor position at a previous point in time. a. determining the rotor position and the rotor polarity by means of discrete signal injection for the range between standstill up to low rotational speed of up to 1% of the nominal speed of the motor; b. determining the rotor position by means of continuous signal injection at a rotational speed that is lower than a first changeover speed; c. determining the rotor position by means of back EMF at a rotational speed that is higher than the first changeover speed;
A method for p-type doping of a silicon carbide layer , the method comprising: a step of providing the silicon carbide layer ; a first implantation step of implanting aluminum (Al) dopants into a preselected region of the silicon carbide layer by ion implantation (7 Al ); an annealing step of annealing the silicon carbide layer after the first implantation step; and a second implantation step of implanting Beryllium dopants (Be) into the preselected region by ion implantation (7 Be ) before the annealing step, characterized in that a ratio D Al,tot / D Be,tot of the total aluminum (Al) dose (D Al,tot ) in the first implantation step and the total Beryllium (Be) dose (D Be,tot ) in the second implantation step is in a range between 0.1 and 10 or between 0.3 and 3 or in a range between 0.5 and 2. a step of providing the silicon carbide layer ; a first implantation step of implanting aluminum (Al) dopants into a preselected region of the silicon carbide layer by ion implantation (7 Al ); an annealing step of annealing the silicon carbide layer after the first implantation step; and a second implantation step of implanting Beryllium dopants (Be) into the preselected region by ion implantation (7 Be ) before the annealing step, characterized in that a ratio D Al,tot / D Be,tot of the total aluminum (Al) dose (D Al,tot ) in the first implantation step and the total Beryllium (Be) dose (D Be,tot ) in the second implantation step is in a range between 0.1 and 10 or between 0.3 and 3 or in a range between 0.5 and 2.
A system, comprising: at least one computing device configured to implement one or more services comprising a Domain Name System, DNS, service, wherein the DNS service is configured to: receive a DNS request, from a client device , to resolve a first identifier of a resource stored in a container to a second identifier of the resource stored in the container, wherein the first identifier is a Uniform Resource Locator, URL, and the second identifier is an Internet Protocol, IP, address; and transmit, to a system different from the client device , a message indicative of the DNS request, the system that is different from the client device being configured to, as a result of receiving the message, instantiate the container. receive a DNS request, from a client device , to resolve a first identifier of a resource stored in a container to a second identifier of the resource stored in the container, wherein the first identifier is a Uniform Resource Locator, URL, and the second identifier is an Internet Protocol, IP, address; and transmit, to a system different from the client device , a message indicative of the DNS request, the system that is different from the client device being configured to, as a result of receiving the message, instantiate the container.
A compound of the formula (I) or mesomeric forms thereof: wherein mCat+ or mAn- is an organic or inorganic positively/negatively charged counterion and m is an integer 0-3; p is an integer 1-2; q is an integer 1-5; alk is a chain of 1-5 carbon atoms optionally containing one or more double or triple bonds; Y is O; Z is OH; n is 1; X is OH or O - or an amide or ester conjugate thereof; each of Ra 1 and Ra 2 is independently H, SO 3 - , sulfonamide, halogen, or a further ring fused to an adjacent carbon atom; and each of Rc 1 and Rc 2 is independently alkyl or substituted alkyl, wherein at least one of Ra 1 or Ra 2 is SO 3 - , or Ra 1 or Ra 2 is a further ring fused to an adjacent carbon atom, the further ring having an SO 3 - , or Rc 1 or Rc 2 is an alkyl sulfonic acid group. wherein mCat+ or mAn- is an organic or inorganic positively/negatively charged counterion and m is an integer 0-3; p is an integer 1-2; q is an integer 1-5; alk is a chain of 1-5 carbon atoms optionally containing one or more double or triple bonds; Y is O; Z is OH; n is 1; X is OH or O - or an amide or ester conjugate thereof; each of Ra 1 and Ra 2 is independently H, SO 3 - , sulfonamide, halogen, or a further ring fused to an adjacent carbon atom; and each of Rc 1 and Rc 2 is independently alkyl or substituted alkyl, wherein at least one of Ra 1 or Ra 2 is SO 3 - , or Ra 1 or Ra 2 is a further ring fused to an adjacent carbon atom, the further ring having an SO 3 - , or Rc 1 or Rc 2 is an alkyl sulfonic acid group.
A modular tent comprising: an upper tent portion defining a first base surface area, the upper tent portion is capable of being attached to a plurality of candidate base extensions , wherein the upper tent portion includes a door that is openable and closable using a fastener ; and a given base extension included among the candidate base extensions , the base extension having a floor surface having a second base surface area, the second base surface area being greater than the first base surface area, wherein the base extension includes a door extension that is openable and closable using a different fastener , wherein the base extension , when attached to the upper tent portion , results in a base surface area of the modular tent increasing from the first base surface area to the second base surface area. an upper tent portion defining a first base surface area, the upper tent portion is capable of being attached to a plurality of candidate base extensions , wherein the upper tent portion includes a door that is openable and closable using a fastener ; and a given base extension included among the candidate base extensions , the base extension having a floor surface having a second base surface area, the second base surface area being greater than the first base surface area, wherein the base extension includes a door extension that is openable and closable using a different fastener , wherein the base extension , when attached to the upper tent portion , results in a base surface area of the modular tent increasing from the first base surface area to the second base surface area.
Method for operating a circuit arrangement for amplifying radio signals between a terminal device and an antenna in a first frequency band and in a second frequency band, wherein the first frequency band provides a signal transmission according to a frequency-division duplexing (FDD) method and the second frequency band provides a signal transmission according to a time-division duplexing (TDD) method, comprising: - in the absence of a transmit signal at the circuit arrangement both in the first frequency band and the second frequency band, activating an amplification of receive signals in the first and the second frequency band; characterised in that the method further comprises: - in response to a detection of a transmit signal at the circuit arrangement: - checking the detected transmit signal as to whether the detected transmit signal can be uniquely associated with the first frequency band or the second frequency band; - if the checking shows that the detected transmit signal cannot be uniquely associated with the first frequency band or the second frequency band, activating a first transmit amplifier path for amplifying the transmit signal in the first frequency band and activating a first receive amplifier path for amplifying receive signals in the first frequency band. - in the absence of a transmit signal at the circuit arrangement both in the first frequency band and the second frequency band, activating an amplification of receive signals in the first and the second frequency band; - in response to a detection of a transmit signal at the circuit arrangement: - checking the detected transmit signal as to whether the detected transmit signal can be uniquely associated with the first frequency band or the second frequency band; - if the checking shows that the detected transmit signal cannot be uniquely associated with the first frequency band or the second frequency band, activating a first transmit amplifier path for amplifying the transmit signal in the first frequency band and activating a first receive amplifier path for amplifying receive signals in the first frequency band.
A hemodialysis machine comprising: a dialysate flow path for delivering a flow of dialysate solution through a dialyser , the flow path including: a flow balancer for achieving a balance in the dialysate solution flow volume observed between an inlet and an outlet of the dialyser over the course of a treatment, the flow balancer comprising a first flow balance pump having an inlet valve and an outlet valve and a second flow balance pump having an inlet valve and an outlet valve , wherein each of the valves has a pneumatically operable membrane covering an inlet port and an outlet port , the valves being substantially geometrically identical to one another, and wherein the pumps are switchable between two modes of operation, a first mode of operation in which the first flow balance pump is arranged in the dialysate line upstream of said dialyser and the second flow balance pump is arranged in the dialysate line downstream of said dialyser , and a second mode of operation in which the second flow balance pump is arranged in the dialysate line upstream of said dialyser and the first flow balance pump is arranged in the dialysate line downstream of said dialyser , characterised in that the first flow balance pump inlet valve , the first flow balance pump and the first flow balance pump outlet valve are mirrored about a centreline A-A to respectively the second flow balance pump outlet valve , the second flow balance pump and the second flow balance inlet valve , so as to provide a dialysate flow path that is fluidically substantially identical irrespective of which pump chamber is pumping into or out of the dialyser . a flow balancer for achieving a balance in the dialysate solution flow volume observed between an inlet and an outlet of the dialyser over the course of a treatment, the flow balancer comprising a first flow balance pump having an inlet valve and an outlet valve and a second flow balance pump having an inlet valve and an outlet valve , wherein each of the valves has a pneumatically operable membrane covering an inlet port and an outlet port , the valves being substantially geometrically identical to one another, and wherein the pumps are switchable between two modes of operation, a first mode of operation in which the first flow balance pump is arranged in the dialysate line upstream of said dialyser and the second flow balance pump is arranged in the dialysate line downstream of said dialyser , and a second mode of operation in which the second flow balance pump is arranged in the dialysate line upstream of said dialyser and the first flow balance pump is arranged in the dialysate line downstream of said dialyser , characterised in that the first flow balance pump inlet valve , the first flow balance pump and the first flow balance pump outlet valve are mirrored about a centreline A-A to respectively the second flow balance pump outlet valve , the second flow balance pump and the second flow balance inlet valve , so as to provide a dialysate flow path that is fluidically substantially identical irrespective of which pump chamber is pumping into or out of the dialyser .
A conveyor belt comprising a bottom fabric layer having a lower first surface forming a backside of said conveyor belt and an upper first surface , said lower first surface being impregnated with an impregnation comprising: a) one or more thermoplastic polyolefins selected from the group consisting of ethene homopolymers, propene homopolymers, ethene/α-olefin copolymers, propene/α-olefin copolymers and terpolymers of ethene with two or more different α-olefins; the conveyor belt being characterised in that the impregnation also comprises b) a thermoplastic polymeric dispersing agent containing repetitive units derived from at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer of a comparatively lipophilic nature with a HLB value in the range of 1 to 10 and from at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer of a comparatively hydrophilic nature with a HLB value in the range of 10 to 20 and carring an anionic carboxylate group, and in that said impregnation is obtained by applying an aqueous dispersion, comprising above a) and b) dispersed therein, to the lower first surface , and heating the lower first surface having said aqueous dispersion applied thereonto to cause the water to evaporate and to melt and fuse together said one or more thermoplastic polyolefins and the thermoplastic dispersing agent. a) one or more thermoplastic polyolefins selected from the group consisting of ethene homopolymers, propene homopolymers, ethene/α-olefin copolymers, propene/α-olefin copolymers and terpolymers of ethene with two or more different α-olefins; the conveyor belt being characterised in that the impregnation also comprises b) a thermoplastic polymeric dispersing agent containing repetitive units derived from at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer of a comparatively lipophilic nature with a HLB value in the range of 1 to 10 and from at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer of a comparatively hydrophilic nature with a HLB value in the range of 10 to 20 and carring an anionic carboxylate group, and in that said impregnation is obtained by applying an aqueous dispersion, comprising above a) and b) dispersed therein, to the lower first surface , and heating the lower first surface having said aqueous dispersion applied thereonto to cause the water to evaporate and to melt and fuse together said one or more thermoplastic polyolefins and the thermoplastic dispersing agent.
Method for authenticating a user (U) with respect to a motor vehicle driving session, wherein the human body of the user (U) is used as channel for transmission of an identification electrical signal emitted between an emission device and a reception device , said method being characterized in that it comprises successive steps of: - detection (E12) of an event representative of a start of said driving session, - execution (E30) of a phase of authentication of the user (U) of the vehicle by means of a biometric sensor mounted in said vehicle and necessitating a contact between the user and said sensor in said authentication phase, and, in parallel with the execution of said authentication phase: - execution (E40) of a phase of verification of the presence in the seated state of the user (U) currently being authenticated on the driver's seat of the vehicle, by means of said transmission channel established between said emission device , associated with said biometric sensor , and said reception device , mounted in said driver's seat of the vehicle, and - authorization (E50) to start said driving session, conditioned on the validation of said authentication and verification phases. - detection (E12) of an event representative of a start of said driving session, - execution (E30) of a phase of authentication of the user (U) of the vehicle by means of a biometric sensor mounted in said vehicle and necessitating a contact between the user and said sensor in said authentication phase, and, - execution (E40) of a phase of verification of the presence in the seated state of the user (U) currently being authenticated on the driver's seat of the vehicle, by means of said transmission channel established between said emission device , associated with said biometric sensor , and said reception device , mounted in said driver's seat of the vehicle, and - authorization (E50) to start said driving session, conditioned on the validation of said authentication and verification phases.
A method for selectively forming a metallic container , the method comprising: introducing a blank of material to tooling ; forming the blank of material to include a first sidewall , a second sidewall and a bottom portion extending between the first sidewall and the second sidewall ; clamping the material between said tooling proximate to the first sidewall and proximate to the second sidewall so that it is secured in substantially fixed position to prevent movement of the material into the bottom portion ; and stretching the bottom portion to form a thinned preselected profile , wherein the clamping force is applied by the deflection of at least five springs by at least 4 mm and the force provided by each spring is at least 60kg. introducing a blank of material to tooling ; forming the blank of material to include a first sidewall , a second sidewall and a bottom portion extending between the first sidewall and the second sidewall ; clamping the material between said tooling proximate to the first sidewall and proximate to the second sidewall so that it is secured in substantially fixed position to prevent movement of the material into the bottom portion ; and stretching the bottom portion to form a thinned preselected profile , wherein the clamping force is applied by the deflection of at least five springs by at least 4 mm and the force provided by each spring is at least 60kg.
A method comprising: sending (S1301), by a base station via a second carrier to a terminal, a message indicating a resource region occupied by a first carrier, wherein the second carrier shares a common resource area with the first carrier, and the common resource area comprises the resource region and wherein the message comprises a shift value and a quantity of antennas, the shift value is between a reference cell-specific reference signal, CRS, pattern with the quantity of antennas and a CRS pattern used for the CRS transmission in the first carrier; and transmitting, by the base station, data to the terminal via the second carrier not occupying the resource region and wherein the resource region is a position at which the CRS of the first carrier is located. sending (S1301), by a base station via a second carrier to a terminal, a message indicating a resource region occupied by a first carrier, wherein the second carrier shares a common resource area with the first carrier, and the common resource area comprises the resource region and wherein the message comprises a shift value and a quantity of antennas, the shift value is between a reference cell-specific reference signal, CRS, pattern with the quantity of antennas and a CRS pattern used for the CRS transmission in the first carrier; and transmitting, by the base station, data to the terminal via the second carrier not occupying the resource region and wherein the resource region is a position at which the CRS of the first carrier is located.