mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of processing an audio signal, the audio signal having a plurality of audio objects, the method comprising: determining (step S101), based on spatial metadata of at least an audio object of the plurality of audio objects, a panning coefficient for each of the audio objects in relation to each of a plurality of predefined channel coverage zones, the predefined channel coverage zones being defined by a plurality of endpoints distributed in a sound field; characterized by : determining (step S102), based on the panning coefficient and the plurality of audio objects, submixes of the plurality of audio objects, wherein each submix relates to corresponding audio objects of the plurality of audio objects, wherein each submix relates to a sum of components of at least one audio object of the plurality of audio objects in relation to one of the predefined channel coverage zones; generating (step S103) a first gain by applying an audio processing to each of the submixes; controlling (step S104) a second gain for rendering each of the audio objects, wherein the second gain is based on the first gain; and rendering the audio signal based on the audio objects and the second gain. determining (step S101), based on spatial metadata of at least an audio object of the plurality of audio objects, a panning coefficient for each of the audio objects in relation to each of a plurality of predefined channel coverage zones, the predefined channel coverage zones being defined by a plurality of endpoints distributed in a sound field; characterized by : determining (step S102), based on the panning coefficient and the plurality of audio objects, submixes of the plurality of audio objects, wherein each submix relates to corresponding audio objects of the plurality of audio objects, wherein each submix relates to a sum of components of at least one audio object of the plurality of audio objects in relation to one of the predefined channel coverage zones; generating (step S103) a first gain by applying an audio processing to each of the submixes; controlling (step S104) a second gain for rendering each of the audio objects, wherein the second gain is based on the first gain; and rendering the audio signal based on the audio objects and the second gain. determining (step S102), based on the panning coefficient and the plurality of audio objects, submixes of the plurality of audio objects, wherein each submix relates to corresponding audio objects of the plurality of audio objects, wherein each submix relates to a sum of components of at least one audio object of the plurality of audio objects in relation to one of the predefined channel coverage zones; generating (step S103) a first gain by applying an audio processing to each of the submixes; controlling (step S104) a second gain for rendering each of the audio objects, wherein the second gain is based on the first gain; and rendering the audio signal based on the audio objects and the second gain.
A method of estimating a reflection or transmission spectrum (R_ELEM) of an element (ELEM) of a first surface (S1), said element (ELEM) having been colored by a color reproduction device (DIS_IMP) from a mixture of a plurality of dyes (E1, E2, E3) in predetermined proportions (p1, p2, p3), said proportions (p1, p2, p3) defining a color reproduction hue (T_ELEM) of said element (ELEM), said method being implemented by a device (DIS) and comprising : - - a step (E60) of selecting a subset of patterns (M1, M2, M3, M4) from a set of reference patterns (M1, M2, M3, M4, M5) reproduced or simulated as being reproduced by said device (DIS_IMP) on a second surface (S2) having an identical texture to said first surface (S1), a reflection or transmission spectrum (R1, R2, R3, R4, R5) and a color reproduction hue specific to said device (DIS_IMP) of each of said patterns (M1, M2, M3, M4, M5) of said set being known; - - for each pattern (M1, M2 or M3) of said subset, a step (E90) of determining an adapted spectrum (RA1, RA2 or RA3) at least from the reflection or transmission spectrum of said pattern, said adapted spectrum (RA1) of a said pattern (M1) of said subset (M1, M2, M3, M4) being determined by a method seeking to minimize the difference in reflectances or transmittances between the reflection or transmission spectrum (R1) of said pattern (M1) and the reflection or transmission spectrum (R_ELEM) of said element (ELEM) ; and - - a step (E130) of estimating said reflection or transmission spectrum (R_ELEM) of said element (ELEM) by weighted averaging of said adapted spectra (RA1, RA2, RA3, RA4) of said patterns of said sub-assembly (M1, M2, M3, M4). - - a step (E60) of selecting a subset of patterns (M1, M2, M3, M4) from a set of reference patterns (M1, M2, M3, M4, M5) reproduced or simulated as being reproduced by said device (DIS_IMP) on a second surface (S2) having an identical texture to said first surface (S1), a reflection or transmission spectrum (R1, R2, R3, R4, R5) and a color reproduction hue specific to said device (DIS_IMP) of each of said patterns (M1, M2, M3, M4, M5) of said set being known; - - for each pattern (M1, M2 or M3) of said subset, a step (E90) of determining an adapted spectrum (RA1, RA2 or RA3) at least from the reflection or transmission spectrum of said pattern, said adapted spectrum (RA1) of a said pattern (M1) of said subset (M1, M2, M3, M4) being determined by a method seeking to minimize the difference in reflectances or transmittances between the reflection or transmission spectrum (R1) of said pattern (M1) and the reflection or transmission spectrum (R_ELEM) of said element (ELEM) ; and - - a step (E130) of estimating said reflection or transmission spectrum (R_ELEM) of said element (ELEM) by weighted averaging of said adapted spectra (RA1, RA2, RA3, RA4) of said patterns of said sub-assembly (M1, M2, M3, M4).
Aqueous polyurethane dispersions containing an anionically hydrophilized and non-ionically hydrophilized polyurethane polymer comprising a) 8 weight-% to 40 weight-% of one or more polyisocyanate compounds selected from the group consisting of aromatic polyisocyanates having a functionality ≥ 2, aliphatic polyisocyanates having a functionality ≥ 2 and cycloaliphatic polyisocyanates having a functionality ≥ 2, b) 40 weight-% to 85 weight-% of one or more polyhydroxy compounds with a molar mass M n of 400 to 8000 g/mol and a functionality of 1.5 to 6, c) optionally one or more polyhydroxy compounds with a molar mass < 400 g/mol and a functionality of 2 to 4, d) 1 weight-% to 25 weight-% of one or more nonionic, isocyanate-reactive hydrophilicizing agents, e) 0.5 weight-% to 7 weight-% of one or more isocyanate-reactive, ionic or potentially ionic hydrophilicizing agents, f) optionally one or more polyamines having a molar mass of 32 to 400 g/mol and a functionality of 1 to 3, and g) 0.1 weight-% to 4 weight-% of one or more dihydrazide compounds, wherein the stated amounts relate to all structural components of the polyurethane polymer, wherein the aqueous polyurethane dispersions of the invention are prepared by first reacting components a), b), optionally c), d) and e), if e) does not contain any primary or secondary amino groups, to prepare a polyurethane prepolymer containing free isocyanate groups in an amount of 1 weight-% to 5 weight-%, related to weight of the polyurethane prepolymer, which in a further step is chain-extended with components optionally f) and g) and e), if e) does contain any primary or secondary amino groups, and is transferred to the aqueous phase and wherein the degree of chain extension, corresponding to the equivalent ratio of NCO-reactive groups of the compounds used for chain extension to free NCO groups of the prepolymer, is situated between 40% to 100%. a) 8 weight-% to 40 weight-% of one or more polyisocyanate compounds selected from the group consisting of aromatic polyisocyanates having a functionality ≥ 2, aliphatic polyisocyanates having a functionality ≥ 2 and cycloaliphatic polyisocyanates having a functionality ≥ 2, b) 40 weight-% to 85 weight-% of one or more polyhydroxy compounds with a molar mass M n of 400 to 8000 g/mol and a functionality of 1.5 to 6, c) optionally one or more polyhydroxy compounds with a molar mass < 400 g/mol and a functionality of 2 to 4, d) 1 weight-% to 25 weight-% of one or more nonionic, isocyanate-reactive hydrophilicizing agents, e) 0.5 weight-% to 7 weight-% of one or more isocyanate-reactive, ionic or potentially ionic hydrophilicizing agents, f) optionally one or more polyamines having a molar mass of 32 to 400 g/mol and a functionality of 1 to 3, and g) 0.1 weight-% to 4 weight-% of one or more dihydrazide compounds,
Method for inerting at least one fuel tank of an aircraft, via at least one generator of inerting gas, characterised in that the generator of inerting gas is started so as to inject inerting gas into the fuel tank when at least one oxygen sensor present in the tank measures an oxygen concentration greater than an upper threshold value, and the generator of inerting gas is stopped so as to stop the injection of inerting gas into the fuel tank when the oxygen concentration measured is less than a lower threshold value allowing to stop the generator of inerting gas for a certain duration before the oxygen concentration goes back up to the upper threshold value.
Pallet apparatus for storing and transporting system scaffolding components, such as system scaffolding assembly frames , scaffolding tubes or the like, having - a base frame device which has a polygonal, in particular quadrilateral, peripheral contour, in the corner points of which is connected in each case one bearing foot , - wherein each bearing foot has at the top side a connection unit for a profiled bar, wherein - provision is made at two oppositely situated side regions of the base frame device of in each case one bearing frame device , which is arranged in a height direction (H) perpendicular to the plane of the base frame device and has a first and a second frame post running in the height direction (H), each of which frame posts is connected in its lower region to a bearing foot , and has a frame bar running in a transverse direction (Q) and connecting the first and second frame posts in the upper end region, - and the frame bar has at the top side multiple bearing receptacles (30.1, 30.2), spaced apart in the transverse direction, for mounting of system scaffolding components, specifically lead railings, wherein the first and second frame posts are provided on a bearing foot in a plugged-in state at the top side in each case, characterized in that - the first frame post and the frame bar are configured as a one-piece L-shaped component, - the frame bar is connected releasably to the second frame post . - a base frame device which has a polygonal, in particular quadrilateral, peripheral contour, in the corner points of which is connected in each case one bearing foot , - wherein each bearing foot has at the top side a connection unit for a profiled bar, wherein - provision is made at two oppositely situated side regions of the base frame device of in each case one bearing frame device , which is arranged in a height direction (H) perpendicular to the plane of the base frame device and has a first and a second frame post running in the height direction (H), each of which frame posts is connected in its lower region to a bearing foot , and has a frame bar running in a transverse direction (Q) and connecting the first and second frame posts in the upper end region, - and the frame bar has at the top side multiple bearing receptacles (30.1, 30.2), spaced apart in the transverse direction, for mounting of system scaffolding components, specifically lead railings, wherein the first and second frame posts are provided on a bearing foot in a plugged-in state at the top side in each case, characterized in that - the first frame post and the frame bar are configured as a one-piece L-shaped component, - the frame bar is connected releasably to the second frame post . the first and second frame posts are provided on a bearing foot in a plugged-in state at the top side in each case, characterized in that - the first frame post and the frame bar are configured as a one-piece L-shaped component, - the frame bar is connected releasably to the second frame post . - the first frame post and the frame bar are configured as a one-piece L-shaped component, - the frame bar is connected releasably to the second frame post .
Frame for the attachment of animal skins for a plant or chamber for drying the skins themselves, wherein said frame comprises a perimeter framework , at least one panel , an upper portion in use and a lower portion in use, wherein said upper portion comprises at least one first panel and/or said lower portion comprises at least one second panel , wherein said at least one first panel is separable and/or moveable away from said lower portion in use and/or from said at least one second panel along a first direction or vertical direction in use for a distance (D), said frame comprising movement means adapted to move said at least one panel along a second direction or a longitudinal or horizontal direction in use of the frame for a displacement (S) so as to widen the extension of the skin in use attached to said frame both along said first direction and along said second direction or along a diagonal direction resulting from the displacement along said first direction or vertical direction in use and said second direction or horizontal or longitudinal direction in use in the passage for the frame from a first operating position to a second operating position, characterized in that said movement means adapted to move at least one first panel placed in said upper portion of said frame comprise at least one bar and at least one plate , wherein said at least one plate is constrained to said perimeter framework in at least one constraint point or pin (A, A') and in that said at least one bar is constrained to said lower portion of said frame and to said at least one plate in at least one rotating constraint point (B, B').
An implantable biliary or pancreatic stent for implanting in the gastrointestinal tract, comprising a first end for placing in the bile duct or the pancreatic duct and a second end for placing in the duodenum, the first end comprising a pressure sensor arranged to measure bile duct or pancreatic duct pressure, respectively, and the second end comprising a pressure sensor arranged to measure duodenal pressure, wherein the sensors are configured to detect a differential pressure between the bile duct or the pancreatic duct , and the duodenum ; the implantable biliary or pancreatic stent further comprising an electronic data processor arranged to calculate the differential pressure between the bile or pancreatic duct sensor , and the duodenum sensor ; wherein each pressure sensor comprises an electronic circuit with electronic components and a substrate for receiving the electronic circuit and electronic components, wherein said substrate is a flexible membrane; wherein the flexible membrane is a flexible tube that is part of a thin tube that forms the stent, or the flexible membrane is a sleeve surrounding the stent. the implantable biliary or pancreatic stent further comprising an electronic data processor arranged to calculate the differential pressure between the bile or pancreatic duct sensor , and the duodenum sensor ; wherein each pressure sensor comprises an electronic circuit with electronic components and a substrate for receiving the electronic circuit and electronic components, wherein said substrate is a flexible membrane; wherein the flexible membrane is a flexible tube that is part of a thin tube that forms the stent, or the flexible membrane is a sleeve surrounding the stent.
Bridging system intended to locally relax a structural cable (C) before it is severed, having a bridging device having: - two collars to be disposed on said cable, each collar being formed of two half-collars that are able to be positioned around the cable, each half-collar having an elongate shape along the longitudinal axis of the cable and being made with a body defining a substantially semicylindrical cavity, - traction elements extending between the collars , - means for setting the traction force passing through the traction elements , said system being characterized in that each of at least two half-collars has, in one piece therewith: o longitudinal reinforcers extending along said body along at least a part of the length thereof, o anchors extending between these longitudinal reinforcers and o anchors situated in the axial continuation of the longitudinal reinforcers , the transmission of the force from the traction elements to the collars being effected via said anchors . - two collars to be disposed on said cable, each collar being formed of two half-collars that are able to be positioned around the cable, each half-collar having an elongate shape along the longitudinal axis of the cable and being made with a body defining a substantially semicylindrical cavity, - traction elements extending between the collars , - means for setting the traction force passing through the traction elements , said system being characterized in that each of at least two half-collars has, in one piece therewith: o longitudinal reinforcers extending along said body along at least a part of the length thereof, o anchors extending between these longitudinal reinforcers and o anchors situated in the axial continuation of the longitudinal reinforcers , the transmission of the force from the traction elements to the collars being effected via said anchors . o longitudinal reinforcers extending along said body along at least a part of the length thereof, o anchors extending between these longitudinal reinforcers and o anchors situated in the axial continuation of the longitudinal reinforcers , the transmission of the force from the traction elements to the collars being effected via said anchors .
A tube stent delivery system , comprising: a tube stent ; an outer catheter ; and an inner catheter , wherein the tube stent has a first tube wall section in an annular shape, a hollow first insertion section surrounded by the first tube wall section , and a first fitting section fitted to the outer catheter , the first fitting section has a first fitting piece , a first fitting hole , and a first body , the outer catheter has a second tube wall section in an annular shape, a hollow second insertion section surrounded by the second tube wall section , and a second fitting section fitted to the tube stent , the second fitting section has a second fitting piece , a second fitting hole , and a second body , the first fitting piece is inserted into the second fitting hole and the second fitting piece is inserted into the first fitting hole , thereby performing the fitting between the first fitting section and the second fitting section , the inner catheter is inserted into the first insertion section of the tube stent and the second insertion section of the outer catheter , thereby maintaining the fitting, such that when the inner catheter is withdrawn from at least the first insertion section and the first fitting section of the tube stent , the fitting is separated. the tube stent has a first tube wall section in an annular shape, a hollow first insertion section surrounded by the first tube wall section , and a first fitting section fitted to the outer catheter , the first fitting section has a first fitting piece , a first fitting hole , and a first body , the outer catheter has a second tube wall section in an annular shape, a hollow second insertion section surrounded by the second tube wall section , and a second fitting section fitted to the tube stent , the second fitting section has a second fitting piece , a second fitting hole , and a second body , the first fitting piece is inserted into the second fitting hole and the second fitting piece is inserted into the first fitting hole , thereby performing the fitting between the first fitting section and the second fitting section , the inner catheter is inserted into the first insertion section of the tube stent and the second insertion section of the outer catheter , thereby maintaining the fitting, such that when the inner catheter is withdrawn from at least the first insertion section and the first fitting section of the tube stent , the fitting is separated.
A gas hydrate inhibitor comprising an N-alkyl-N'-(N",N"-dialkylammoniumalkyl)dicarboxylic acid diamide salt represented by the formula (I) wherein R is an alkyl or alkenyl group having from 8 to 22 carbon atoms, R 1 is hydrogen, a C 1 - to C 22 alkyl group or a C 3 - to C 22 alkenyl group, R 2 and R 3 are each independently an alkyl group containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms or together form an optionally substituted ring having 5 to 10 ring atoms, wherein the ring may carry up to 3 substituents, R 4 is hydrogen, A is an optionally substituted hydrocarbyl group containing from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, B is an alkylene group having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms, Y is NR 5 , R 5 is hydrogen, a C 1 - to C 22 alkyl group or a C 3 - to C 22 alkenyl group, and M - is an anion. R is an alkyl or alkenyl group having from 8 to 22 carbon atoms, R 1 is hydrogen, a C 1 - to C 22 alkyl group or a C 3 - to C 22 alkenyl group, R 2 and R 3 are each independently an alkyl group containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms or together form an optionally substituted ring having 5 to 10 ring atoms, wherein the ring may carry up to 3 substituents, R 4 is hydrogen, A is an optionally substituted hydrocarbyl group containing from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, B is an alkylene group having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms, Y is NR 5 , R 5 is hydrogen, a C 1 - to C 22 alkyl group or a C 3 - to C 22 alkenyl group, and M - is an anion.