mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A stereo image capturing system comprising two identical panorama image capturing units , wherein each panorama image capturing unit comprises a number of first image capturing sensors including corresponding first optical elements , wherein respective first imaging planes are determined by the first image sensors such that the first imaging planes are inclined relative to one another, wherein the two panorama image capturing units are arranged at different end sections of a common support structure , wherein the end sections and the panorama image capturing units are arranged on a substantially horizontally extending connection axis (VA), characterized in that each panorama image capturing unit comprises a second image capturing sensor including corresponding second optical elements , wherein a second imaging plane is determined by the second image sensor, such that the second imaging plane is aligned orthogonally to all of the first imaging planes and that the panorama image capturing units are aligned in such a manner that the two second imaging planes lie parallel to each other and such that it is possible to capture images of the surroundings from diametrically different directions by each of the second image capturing sensors using each of the second optical elements , wherein the panorama image capturing units are arranged along the connection axis (VA) in a first distance from each other that amounts to 0,8m to 1,5m. wherein the two panorama image capturing units are arranged at different end sections of a common support structure , wherein the end sections and the panorama image capturing units are arranged on a substantially horizontally extending connection axis (VA), characterized in that each panorama image capturing unit comprises a second image capturing sensor including corresponding second optical elements , wherein a second imaging plane is determined by the second image sensor, such that the second imaging plane is aligned orthogonally to all of the first imaging planes and that the panorama image capturing units are aligned in such a manner that the two second imaging planes lie parallel to each other and such that it is possible to capture images of the surroundings from diametrically different directions by each of the second image capturing sensors using each of the second optical elements , wherein the panorama image capturing units are arranged along the connection axis (VA) in a first distance from each other that amounts to 0,8m to 1,5m.
A cathode mixture for an all-solid-state battery, the cathode mixture comprising: a cathode active material , and a sulfide solid electrolyte , wherein the cathode active material consists of a composite oxide containing Li, Ni, Co, and Mn, the cathode active material has a layered rock-salt crystal phase, and a concentration of cobalt inside the cathode active material is higher than a concentration of cobalt of a surface of the cathode active material, and wherein the cathode active material is in the form of a particle having a mean particle diameter D 50 of 1 μm to 15 μm, wherein the mean particle diameter D 50 represents a 50% mean volume particle diameter derived from particle size distribution measured resulting from a particle counter based on a laser scattering and diffraction method. a cathode active material , and a sulfide solid electrolyte , wherein the cathode active material consists of a composite oxide containing Li, Ni, Co, and Mn, the cathode active material has a layered rock-salt crystal phase, and a concentration of cobalt inside the cathode active material is higher than a concentration of cobalt of a surface of the cathode active material, and wherein the cathode active material is in the form of a particle having a mean particle diameter D 50 of 1 μm to 15 μm, wherein the mean particle diameter D 50 represents a 50% mean volume particle diameter derived from particle size distribution measured resulting from a particle counter based on a laser scattering and diffraction method.
A receiver for use in a wireless power transfer system, the receiver configured to receive wireless power from a transmitter driven by a power source and a transmit controller, and configured to deliver the received wireless power to a load via a MOSFET bridge , the receiver comprising: a receiving coil; and receiver electronics coupled to the receiving coil, the receiver electronics configured to: vary an ideal source voltage at an input of the MOSFET bridge and driven by the MOSFET bridge and observe changes in a receiver current at the input of the MOSFET bridge , the load being coupled to an output of the MOSFET bridge ; determine a Thevenin equivalent impedance of the wireless power transfer system based on the ideal source voltage and observed changes in the receiver current; calculate a Thevenin equivalent source voltage of the wireless power transfer system as a product of the Thevenin equivalent impedance and the receiver current; and control the MOSFET bridge , based on the Thevenin equivalent impedance and the Thevenin equivalent source voltage, to adjust the ideal source voltage to vary an amount of the wireless power transferred from the transmitter to the receiver . a receiving coil; and receiver electronics coupled to the receiving coil, the receiver electronics configured to: vary an ideal source voltage at an input of the MOSFET bridge and driven by the MOSFET bridge and observe changes in a receiver current at the input of the MOSFET bridge , the load being coupled to an output of the MOSFET bridge ; determine a Thevenin equivalent impedance of the wireless power transfer system based on the ideal source voltage and observed changes in the receiver current; calculate a Thevenin equivalent source voltage of the wireless power transfer system as a product of the Thevenin equivalent impedance and the receiver current; and control the MOSFET bridge , based on the Thevenin equivalent impedance and the Thevenin equivalent source voltage, to adjust the ideal source voltage to vary an amount of the wireless power transferred from the transmitter to the receiver . vary an ideal source voltage at an input of the MOSFET bridge and driven by the MOSFET bridge and observe changes in a receiver current at the input of the MOSFET bridge , the load being coupled to an output of the MOSFET bridge ; determine a Thevenin equivalent impedance of the wireless power transfer system based on the ideal source voltage and observed changes in the receiver current; calculate a Thevenin equivalent source voltage of the wireless power transfer system as a product of the Thevenin equivalent impedance and the receiver current; and control the MOSFET bridge , based on the Thevenin equivalent impedance and the Thevenin equivalent source voltage, to adjust the ideal source voltage to vary an amount of the wireless power transferred from the transmitter to the receiver .
An instrument for electrophoresis comprising: a sample-separating portion including a loading portion on which a sample-separating medium that separates a sample has been loaded, side wall portions provided to a lateral surface of the loading portion , and a protecting portion that is disposed on the sample-separating medium such that a portion of the sample-separating medium is exposed; a sample-transporting portion that transports a sample-containing medium to the sample-separating portion including a supporting portion to which the sample containing medium containing the sample adheres; and a positioning portion that is provided to the loading portion , the protecting portion , the side wall portion and/or the sample-transporting portion and used for connecting the sample-containing medium to a predetermined position of the exposed portion of the sample-separating medium , characterized in that the positioning portion is configured to determine the predetermined position such that a relationship is satisfied, the relationship being Z≥0.4×X, and wherein the X is first distance between the end of the protecting portion and the sample-containing medium , and the Z is second distance between the bottom surface of the protecting portion and the top surface of the sample-containing medium . a sample-separating portion including a loading portion on which a sample-separating medium that separates a sample has been loaded, side wall portions provided to a lateral surface of the loading portion , and a protecting portion that is disposed on the sample-separating medium such that a portion of the sample-separating medium is exposed; a sample-transporting portion that transports a sample-containing medium to the sample-separating portion including a supporting portion to which the sample containing medium containing the sample adheres; and a positioning portion that is provided to the loading portion , the protecting portion , the side wall portion and/or the sample-transporting portion and used for connecting the sample-containing medium to a predetermined position of the exposed portion of the sample-separating medium , characterized in that the positioning portion is configured to determine the predetermined position such that a relationship is satisfied, the relationship being Z≥0.4×X, and wherein the X is first distance between the end of the protecting portion and the sample-containing medium , and the Z is second distance between the bottom surface of the protecting portion and the top surface of the sample-containing medium .
Electrically driven purge air pump for gases or gas mixtures having a pump housing and a motor housing , wherein a radial pump having a pump impeller is formed in the pump housing , wherein the pump impeller is connected to a drive shaft which extends through a wall of the pump housing into the motor housing , where the drive shaft is connected to a rotor of an electric motor, wherein at least one air gap is formed between the drive shaft and the wall of the pump housing , wherein a pump inlet , which is arranged in the central region of the pump impeller , is formed in the pump housing , and wherein a pressure side is formed in the pump housing , which pressure side is arranged in the outer radial region of the pump impeller , wherein, in the region of the pressure side , an opening is formed through the pump housing , which opening connects the interior of the pump housing to the interior of the motor housing , so that the pressure prevailing on the pressure side can be propagated into the interior of the motor housing , wherein the opening is provided with a filter element , which prevents the ingress of liquids or solid bodies into the interior of the motor housing .
A power storage member monitoring device comprising a circuit configured to designate a monitor target power storage member based on results of voltage measurement carried out a plurality of times on each of series-connected power storage blocks , each of the power storage blocks including at least one power storage member , characterized in that the circuit is further configured to designate the monitor target power storage member that is a power storage member of a power storage block having the lowest voltage a relatively large number of times among the power storage blocks, wherein the circuit is configured to designate the monitor target power storage member that is a power storage member of a power storage block having the lowest voltage a larger number of times than a threshold value, wherein the circuit is configured to designate the monitor target power storage member that is a power storage member of a power storage block having the lowest voltage a relatively large number of times in a certain period of time every time the certain period of time has passed, wherein, when a discharge capacity exceeds a threshold capacity, the circuit is configured to designate the monitor target power storage member that is a power storage member of the power storage block having the lowest voltage the largest number of times in the certain period of time, and, when the discharge capacity is equal to or lower than the threshold capacity, the circuit is configured to designate the monitor target power storage member that is a power storage member of a power storage block having the lowest voltage a larger number of times than a threshold value.
A method for producing diiodosilane by dropping phenylsilane and a catalyst to a mixture of a solvent and iodine in a reaction vessel, the method comprising the step of: a reaction mixture containing the solvent, iodine, phenylsilane, the catalyst, and a reaction product is taken out of the reaction vessel little by little continuously or occasionally and is pumped while raising the temperature thereof is set to +20 to +60°C; wherein the solvent is an aprotic solvent that is not azeotropic with diiodosilane and that has a boiling point different from that of the reaction product; wherein the catalyst is selected from the group consisting of ethyl acetate, palladium (II) acetate, triphenylphosphine oxide, and palladium chloride; and wherein the term "little by little" refers to a rate of 0.1 to 50% by weight per minute with respect to the total amount of the reaction mixture. a reaction mixture containing the solvent, iodine, phenylsilane, the catalyst, and a reaction product is taken out of the reaction vessel little by little continuously or occasionally and is pumped while raising the temperature thereof is set to +20 to +60°C; wherein the solvent is an aprotic solvent that is not azeotropic with diiodosilane and that has a boiling point different from that of the reaction product; wherein the catalyst is selected from the group consisting of ethyl acetate, palladium (II) acetate, triphenylphosphine oxide, and palladium chloride; and wherein the term "little by little" refers to a rate of 0.1 to 50% by weight per minute with respect to the total amount of the reaction mixture.
A method of preparing a flavorful smokeless tobacco product, comprising: (i) subjecting a tobacco material to smoke to give a smoke-treated tobacco material with modified taste characteristics, wherein the tobacco material is cured tobacco material; and (ii) incorporating the smoke-treated tobacco material into a smokeless tobacco product. (i) subjecting a tobacco material to smoke to give a smoke-treated tobacco material with modified taste characteristics, wherein the tobacco material is cured tobacco material; and (ii) incorporating the smoke-treated tobacco material into a smokeless tobacco product.
A method of synthesizing a zeolite having the structure of SSZ-31, the method comprising: (a) preparing a reaction mixture comprising: a source of silicon oxide; optionally, a source of aluminum oxide; a structure directing agent (Q) comprising 2-ethyl- N,N,N -trimethylbutan-1-aminium cations; hydroxide ions; and water; and (b) subjecting the reaction mixture to crystallization conditions sufficient to form crystals of the zeolite. (a) preparing a reaction mixture comprising: a source of silicon oxide; optionally, a source of aluminum oxide; a structure directing agent (Q) comprising 2-ethyl- N,N,N -trimethylbutan-1-aminium cations; hydroxide ions; and water; and a source of silicon oxide; optionally, a source of aluminum oxide; a structure directing agent (Q) comprising 2-ethyl- N,N,N -trimethylbutan-1-aminium cations; hydroxide ions; and water; and (b) subjecting the reaction mixture to crystallization conditions sufficient to form crystals of the zeolite.
A method of measuring the molecular weight of a sample in a gas state, comprising the steps of: letting a sample in a gas state to be measured impinge on a structure to effect a change in a characteristic of the structure, the change in a characteristic being a deflection; and obtaining the molecular weight of the sample in a gas state based on the amount of the change, wherein a drag force F D by the sample in a gas state is calculated based on the amount of the deflection of the structure; and the molecular weight M of the gas is obtained based on the following approximation mathematical formula: F D = PV 2 C D A 2 RT M wherein, in the approximation mathematical formula, R is a gas constant, T is a temperature of the gas, P is a pressure of the gas, V is a relative velocity of the gas, C D is a drag coefficient, and A is a surface area on which the drag force is applied. letting a sample in a gas state to be measured impinge on a structure to effect a change in a characteristic of the structure, the change in a characteristic being a deflection; and obtaining the molecular weight of the sample in a gas state based on the amount of the change, wherein a drag force F D by the sample in a gas state is calculated based on the amount of the deflection of the structure; and the molecular weight M of the gas is obtained based on the following approximation mathematical formula: F D = PV 2 C D A 2 RT M wherein, in the approximation mathematical formula, R is a gas constant, T is a temperature of the gas, P is a pressure of the gas, V is a relative velocity of the gas, C D is a drag coefficient, and A is a surface area on which the drag force is applied.
An electroluminescent multi-active-region cascaded semiconductor laser, comprising: a plurality of cascaded active regions, wherein each cascaded active region comprises a plurality of active regions; the electroluminescent multi-active-region cascaded semiconductor laser wherein it further comprises: a tunnel junction , arranged on at least one side of each cascaded active region and electrically connected with each cascaded active region; characterized in that in each cascaded active region, adjacent active regions are connected only through a barrier layer, after one cascaded active region relies on multiple active regions to achieve complete recombination of carries, the carriers after complete recombination in this one cascaded active region are added into the tunnel junction structure such that the carriers are activated, and then enter the next cascaded active region. a plurality of cascaded active regions, wherein each cascaded active region comprises a plurality of active regions; the electroluminescent multi-active-region cascaded semiconductor laser wherein it further comprises: a tunnel junction , arranged on at least one side of each cascaded active region and electrically connected with each cascaded active region; characterized in that in each cascaded active region, adjacent active regions are connected only through a barrier layer, after one cascaded active region relies on multiple active regions to achieve complete recombination of carries, the carriers after complete recombination in this one cascaded active region are added into the tunnel junction structure such that the carriers are activated, and then enter the next cascaded active region. a tunnel junction , arranged on at least one side of each cascaded active region and electrically connected with each cascaded active region; characterized in that in each cascaded active region, adjacent active regions are connected only through a barrier layer, after one cascaded active region relies on multiple active regions to achieve complete recombination of carries, the carriers after complete recombination in this one cascaded active region are added into the tunnel junction structure such that the carriers are activated, and then enter the next cascaded active region.
A method of controlling a wind turbine connected to a utility grid , the method comprising: detecting a low voltage event where the grid voltage drops from a first level and to a second lower level; operating the wind turbine during the low voltage event in a grid event mode, wherein during the low voltage event , the wind turbine is controlled by use of proportional-integral control or proportional-integral-derivative control; detecting a termination of the low voltage event ; receiving a current operational state of the wind turbine ; receiving or determining a post event operational state defining a desired operational state to which the wind turbine should recover; based on the current operational state and the post-event operational state , calculating one or more predicted operational trajectories using a model predictive control routine, wherein the one or more predicted operational trajectories include a predicted control trajectory , where a trajectory comprises a time series of at least one variable; and controlling the wind turbine in a recovery mode using the predicted control trajectory. detecting a low voltage event where the grid voltage drops from a first level and to a second lower level; operating the wind turbine during the low voltage event in a grid event mode, wherein during the low voltage event , the wind turbine is controlled by use of proportional-integral control or proportional-integral-derivative control; detecting a termination of the low voltage event ; receiving a current operational state of the wind turbine ; receiving or determining a post event operational state defining a desired operational state to which the wind turbine should recover; based on the current operational state and the post-event operational state , calculating one or more predicted operational trajectories using a model predictive control routine, wherein the one or more predicted operational trajectories include a predicted control trajectory , where a trajectory comprises a time series of at least one variable; and controlling the wind turbine in a recovery mode using the predicted control trajectory.
An apparatus for cutting and removing occlusive material, the apparatus comprising: a catheter body defining a lumen and comprising a distal portion that defines an opening; a rotatable shaft disposed within the lumen of the catheter body, wherein the rotatable shaft comprises a conveying component ; a cutting element operably coupled to the rotatable shaft and configured to remove occlusive material by rotation, wherein the cutting element is at least partially surrounded by the distal portion; an imaging element located on the distal portion; characterised in that : the distal portion is a housing and the imaging element circumscribes the housing ; and the catheter body is coupled to a rotary drive shaft, the catheter body and the 15 housing , together with the imaging element , being thereby configured to rotate, wherein the rotatable shaft and the rotary drive shaft are configured such that the rotation of the catheter body and the housing is in the opposite direction relative to the rotation of the rotatable shaft. a catheter body defining a lumen and comprising a distal portion that defines an opening; a rotatable shaft disposed within the lumen of the catheter body, wherein the rotatable shaft comprises a conveying component ; a cutting element operably coupled to the rotatable shaft and configured to remove occlusive material by rotation, wherein the cutting element is at least partially surrounded by the distal portion; an imaging element located on the distal portion; characterised in that : the distal portion is a housing and the imaging element circumscribes the housing ; and the catheter body is coupled to a rotary drive shaft, the catheter body and the 15 housing , together with the imaging element , being thereby configured to rotate, wherein the rotatable shaft and the rotary drive shaft are configured such that the rotation of the catheter body and the housing is in the opposite direction relative to the rotation of the rotatable shaft. the distal portion is a housing and the imaging element circumscribes the housing ; and the catheter body is coupled to a rotary drive shaft, the catheter body and the 15 housing , together with the imaging element , being thereby configured to rotate, wherein the rotatable shaft and the rotary drive shaft are configured such that the rotation of the catheter body and the housing is in the opposite direction relative to the rotation of the rotatable shaft.