mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An encoder configured to encode data (D1, 10) employing range encoding to generate corresponding encoded data (E2, 30), wherein the encoded data (E2, 30) includes information of frequencies, probabilities or range values of different symbols to be represented in the encoded data (E2, 30), characterized in that : the encoder is configured to include in the encoded data (E2, 30) additional information indicative of whether or not a range value, a probability value or a frequency value for the different symbols needs to be included in the encoded data (E2,30), the additional information being indicative of the symbols to which the frequencies, probabilities or range values pertain.
Deep-drawable shrink film with at least 9 layers, the layers of which comprise the following composition from the outside to the inside: 60-40 Vol.-% polyamide (PA), 40-60 vol. % amorphous polyamide (aPA); 100 Vol. % adhesion promoter; 100 Vol. % partially neutralized ethylene (meth) acrylic acid copolymer (Io-nomer), 100 Vol. % adhesion promoter; 60-40 Vol. % polyamide (PA), 40-60 Vol % amorphous polyamide (aPA), 100 Vol. % ethylene-vinyl alcohol-copolymer (EVOH); 60-40 Vol. % polyamide (PA), 40-60 vol. % amorphous polyamide (aPA), 100 Vol. % adhesion promoter; 70-40 Vol. % low density polyethylene (LDPE), 30-60 vol. % linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE); Whereby the thickness of the ionomer layer is greater than the sum of the thicknesses of the of the PA /aPA blend layers and and the thickness of the adhesion promoter layers and is in each case at least 5% of the total film thickness. 60-40 Vol.-% polyamide (PA), 40-60 vol. % amorphous polyamide (aPA); 100 Vol. % adhesion promoter; 100 Vol. % partially neutralized ethylene (meth) acrylic acid copolymer (Io-nomer), 100 Vol. % adhesion promoter; 60-40 Vol. % polyamide (PA), 40-60 Vol % amorphous polyamide (aPA), 100 Vol. % ethylene-vinyl alcohol-copolymer (EVOH); 60-40 Vol. % polyamide (PA), 40-60 vol. % amorphous polyamide (aPA), 100 Vol. % adhesion promoter; 70-40 Vol. % low density polyethylene (LDPE), 30-60 vol. % linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE);
Magnetic position detector arrangement for measuring a displacement along a first axis (A), comprising a first structural element and a second structural element moveable with respect to each other along the first axis (A), and positioned at a mutual distance (h) perpendicular to the first axis (A), at least two magnetic sensing elements (Hj, H1, H2) positioned on the first structural element at a mutual sensor distance (d, d12) along the first axis (A), at least two magnets (Mi, M1, M2) positioned on the second structural element at a mutual magnet distance (a, a12) along the first axis (A), wherein a magnetic moment vector of two adjacent ones of the at least two magnets (Mi, M1, M2) are oppositely directed and parallel to the first axis (A), and a processing unit connected to the at least two magnetic sensing elements (Hj, H1, H2), and arranged to determine the displacement along the first axis (A) using sensor signals (Sj, S1, S2) from the at least two magnetic sensing elements (Hj, H1, H2). a first structural element and a second structural element moveable with respect to each other along the first axis (A), and positioned at a mutual distance (h) perpendicular to the first axis (A), at least two magnetic sensing elements (Hj, H1, H2) positioned on the first structural element at a mutual sensor distance (d, d12) along the first axis (A), at least two magnets (Mi, M1, M2) positioned on the second structural element at a mutual magnet distance (a, a12) along the first axis (A), wherein a magnetic moment vector of two adjacent ones of the at least two magnets (Mi, M1, M2) are oppositely directed and parallel to the first axis (A), and a processing unit connected to the at least two magnetic sensing elements (Hj, H1, H2), and arranged to determine the displacement along the first axis (A) using sensor signals (Sj, S1, S2) from the at least two magnetic sensing elements (Hj, H1, H2).
Process for producing a sealant, characterized in that the individual components are combined in a mixing vessel in a defined time sequence, wherein initially a 30-90% by weight natural rubber latex dispersion and 0.1-10% by weight of at least one ionic and/or nonionic emulsifier and/or dispersant are combined in a mixing vessel and subsequently 0.0001-10% by weight of a protease is added, wherein 0.01-12% by weight of decomposition products of a deproteination reaction are formed and remain in the mixing vessel, and the contents of the mixing vessel are subsequently added to 5-40% by weight of an aqueous adhesive resin dispersion, 1-50% by weight of an antifreeze and 0-30% by weight of further additives.
A flywheel energy storage device containing at least one rotary element which is capable of floating and rotating on liquid or in liquid, at least one element which is capable of transferring energy onto the rotary element and at least one generator which is capable of transferring the energy from the rotary element , wherein - the rotary element is axleless; and it is further characterised in that - the rotary element is at least partially hollow and at least partially fillable with liquid; - the rotary element is provided with at least one opening arranged on the rotary element in such manner that when the rotary element is on or in liquid, at least a lower edge of the opening is below the level of liquid, while the opening is arranged on the rotary element in such manner that it is closer to the axis of rotation of the rotary element than an inside part of an outer wall of the rotary element , thereby allowing the rotary element to autonomously change its mass through filling and discharging of liquid according to the size of the centrifugal force caused by the rotary element . - the rotary element is axleless; and it is further characterised in that - the rotary element is at least partially hollow and at least partially fillable with liquid; - the rotary element is provided with at least one opening arranged on the rotary element in such manner that when the rotary element is on or in liquid, at least a lower edge of the opening is below the level of liquid, while the opening is arranged on the rotary element in such manner that it is closer to the axis of rotation of the rotary element than an inside part of an outer wall of the rotary element , thereby allowing the rotary element to autonomously change its mass through filling and discharging of liquid according to the size of the centrifugal force caused by the rotary element .
A control apparatus for a hybrid electric vehicle including an electric motor configured to drive a driving wheel of the hybrid electric vehicle; a battery configured to supply an electric current to the electric motor ; a generator configured to supply an electric current to the electric motor ; and an engine configured to allow the generator to generate electric power, the control apparatus comprising: a temperature detector configured to detect a temperature of the battery ; a temperature increase rate calculator configured to calculate, based on the detected temperature of the battery, a temperature increase rate (α) that is an amount of increase in the temperature per unit time (ΔTB/Δt); and characterised in that there is an engine controller configured to allow, when the temperature increase rate is equal to or higher than a threshold value (α1), the engine to be started, so that the generator generates the electric power, wherein the threshold value (α1) is set so that the higher the detected battery temperature (TB), the lower the threshold value, wherein the engine controller controls the engine so that the higher the temperature increase rate, the larger an electric power generation amount of the generator . a temperature detector configured to detect a temperature of the battery ; a temperature increase rate calculator configured to calculate, based on the detected temperature of the battery, a temperature increase rate (α) that is an amount of increase in the temperature per unit time (ΔTB/Δt); and characterised in that there is an engine controller configured to allow, when the temperature increase rate is equal to or higher than a threshold value (α1), the engine to be started, so that the generator generates the electric power, wherein the threshold value (α1) is set so that the higher the detected battery temperature (TB), the lower the threshold value, wherein the engine controller controls the engine so that the higher the temperature increase rate, the larger an electric power generation amount of the generator .
Vibration absorber which can be matched variably to an interfering frequency and which can be employed in wind turbines or installations, buildings and machines having similar vibration properties, comprising a running gear , an absorber main mass (1.1) and a running device , which is attached to a retention construction or is part thereof, where the absorber main mass is mounted on the running gear or is an integral part thereof, and the running device is essentially curved in a concave manner and circular, at least in its central region, and the running gear or the absorber main mass (1.1) can be moved and displaced out of a central position or vertex position on this running device by means of wheels or rollers (1.2)(1.3)(1.7)(70.1)(70.2)(70.3)or in a non-contact manner in accordance with the vibration forces initiating the movements and effective in the direction of the running device, characterised in that the running gear or the absorber main mass (1.1) (30.6) has at least one driven, disc-shaped, rotationally symmetrical rotation mass component (1.5)(1.6)(30.7)(30.8) having an axis of rotation perpendicular to the plane of the circular track of the running device, which moves together with the absorber main mass, and the direction of rotation essentially corresponds to the respective direction of the moved running gear along the running device, where the at least one rotation mass component has a variable rotating mass (1.6) which corresponds to 1% - 30% of the absorber main mass, depending on the diameter of the rotating mass.
Friction clutch having a counterpressure plate and a cover which is connected to the latter; a pressing plate which is connected fixedly to the cover by means of leaf springs so as to rotate with it and can be moved axially with respect to the counterpressure plate counter to the action of the leaf springs ; a cup spring which loads the pressing plate at an operating point (B g ) in the case of a closed friction clutch with a closing force against the counterpressure plate , is supported on the cover and, in the case of actuation of the friction clutch with cancellation of the closing force, is actuated by way of the disengaging force on cup spring tongues axially along the disengagement travel (s); a clutch disc with friction linings which are subject to wear and can be braced between the counterpressure plate and the pressing plate , and an adjusting device which compensates for the wear with a sensor spring which is arranged between the cover and the cup spring , yields axially in a manner which is dependent on a disengaging force which increases in a wear-induced manner, and releases an adjusting ring of a ramp system which is arranged between the cup spring and the cover , which adjusting ring is prestressed in the circumferential direction on the opposite side, for the compensation of a stop of the cup spring , which stop is to be adjusted in a wear-induced manner, which sensor spring has a pivot point (D) in its force edge, and a lever (I) is defined between a contact area of the cup spring and the sensor spring and the pivot point (D), a sensor spring force (F SF ) of the sensor spring , which sensor spring force (F SF ) is active with respect to the cup spring , being provided so as to rise over the disengagement travel (s), characterized in that a bearing face of the sensor spring on the cup spring is of crowned configuration such that the lever (I) is reduced in size in the case of an adjustment requirement of the friction clutch , and the contact area moves towards the inside in the radial direction of the friction clutch .
An Uninterruptible Power Supply, UPS, system , the UPS system comprising: an input configured to receive input power having an input voltage level; an output configured to provide output AC power to a load; a converter coupled to the input and configured to convert the input power into DC power having a DC voltage level; a DC bus coupled to the converter and configured to receive the DC power; an inverter coupled to the DC bus and configured to convert the DC power from the DC bus into the output AC power and provide the output AC Power to the output; and a controller configured to monitor the input voltage level, monitor a level of the output AC power, and operate the converter to regulate the DC voltage level based on respective comparison results between the input voltage level and an input voltage threshold and between the level of the output AC power and an output power threshold, wherein the controller is further configured to adjust the DC voltage level: (i) to a maximum DC bus voltage, in case the input voltage level is above the input voltage threshold or the level of the output AC power is above the output power threshold; and (ii) to a value lower than the maximum DC bus voltage, in case the input voltage level is below the input voltage threshold and the level of the output AC power is below the output power threshold. an input configured to receive input power having an input voltage level; an output configured to provide output AC power to a load; a converter coupled to the input and configured to convert the input power into DC power having a DC voltage level; a DC bus coupled to the converter and configured to receive the DC power; an inverter coupled to the DC bus and configured to convert the DC power from the DC bus into the output AC power and provide the output AC Power to the output; and a controller configured to monitor the input voltage level, monitor a level of the output AC power, and operate the converter to regulate the DC voltage level based on respective comparison results between the input voltage level and an input voltage threshold and between the level of the output AC power and an output power threshold, wherein the controller is further configured to adjust the DC voltage level: (i) to a maximum DC bus voltage, in case the input voltage level is above the input voltage threshold or the level of the output AC power is above the output power threshold; and (ii) to a value lower than the maximum DC bus voltage, in case the input voltage level is below the input voltage threshold and the level of the output AC power is below the output power threshold. (i) to a maximum DC bus voltage, in case the input voltage level is above the input voltage threshold or the level of the output AC power is above the output power threshold; and (ii) to a value lower than the maximum DC bus voltage, in case the input voltage level is below the input voltage threshold and the level of the output AC power is below the output power threshold.
A method for performing authentication of a terminal in a wireless local area network, wherein the method comprises: receiving , by a wireless access point, AP, an association request sent by a terminal, wherein the association request comprises capability parameters of the terminal; sending , by the wireless AP, an authentication request to an authentication server, wherein the authentication request comprises an authentication credential, the authentication credential comprises a feature code and a sender address of the association request, the feature code is a function of the capability parameters, and the sender address of the association request is a medium access control, MAC, address of the terminal; and receiving , by the wireless AP, an authentication result of the terminal sent by the authentication server, wherein the authentication result is determined by the authentication server based on determining whether the MAC address of the terminal and the feature code are stored in the authentication server. receiving , by a wireless access point, AP, an association request sent by a terminal, wherein the association request comprises capability parameters of the terminal; sending , by the wireless AP, an authentication request to an authentication server, wherein the authentication request comprises an authentication credential, the authentication credential comprises a feature code and a sender address of the association request, the feature code is a function of the capability parameters, and the sender address of the association request is a medium access control, MAC, address of the terminal; and receiving , by the wireless AP, an authentication result of the terminal sent by the authentication server, wherein the authentication result is determined by the authentication server based on determining whether the MAC address of the terminal and the feature code are stored in the authentication server.
A well tool, comprising: at least one magnetic sensor having first and second opposite sides (90a,b), wherein the first and second opposite sides are oriented in a direction of an undesired magnetic field; a magnetic shield that conducts the undesired magnetic field around, or away from, the magnetic sensor from the first opposite side to the second opposite side; and a pressure barrier having a lower magnetic permeability than that of the magnetic shield, wherein the pressure barrier is configured to allow a desired magnetic field to affect the magnetic sensor. at least one magnetic sensor having first and second opposite sides (90a,b), wherein the first and second opposite sides are oriented in a direction of an undesired magnetic field; a magnetic shield that conducts the undesired magnetic field around, or away from, the magnetic sensor from the first opposite side to the second opposite side; and a pressure barrier having a lower magnetic permeability than that of the magnetic shield, wherein the pressure barrier is configured to allow a desired magnetic field to affect the magnetic sensor.
A saddle-ride type vehicle comprising: an engine provided between a front wheel and a rear wheel and generating a driving force by combustion of fuel; a cylinder block constituting a part of the engine ; a crankcase provided below the cylinder block ; a transmission for changing a rotational speed by a plurality of gear trains constituting a plurality of shift stages having different gear ratios with respect to the driving force of the engine ; a shift actuator for rotating a shift drum which changes the gear train in the transmission , wherein the shift actuator is disposed below the cylinder block and in front of the crankcase ; and a rod-shaped transmission body for transmitting a rotational driving force of the shift actuator to the shift drum , characterized in that the crankcase has a crankcase cover (12; a) protruding in a circular shape in a side view outwardly in a vehicle width direction, and the transmission body is disposed above or below the crankcase cover . an engine provided between a front wheel and a rear wheel and generating a driving force by combustion of fuel; a cylinder block constituting a part of the engine ; a crankcase provided below the cylinder block ; a transmission for changing a rotational speed by a plurality of gear trains constituting a plurality of shift stages having different gear ratios with respect to the driving force of the engine ; a shift actuator for rotating a shift drum which changes the gear train in the transmission , wherein the shift actuator is disposed below the cylinder block and in front of the crankcase ; and a rod-shaped transmission body for transmitting a rotational driving force of the shift actuator to the shift drum , characterized in that the crankcase has a crankcase cover (12; a) protruding in a circular shape in a side view outwardly in a vehicle width direction, and the transmission body is disposed above or below the crankcase cover .
A method of making a beam pen lithography tip array, comprising: providing a tip array comprising a plurality of tips fixed to a common substrate, the common substrate fixed to a support, the plurality of tips and common substrate each comprising an at least translucent material, each tip having a radius of curvature of less than 1 μm, the tip array further comprising a coated surface comprising a blocking layer , the coated surface disposed over the plurality of tips; casting a mask material onto the tip array to form a mask over the tip array that provides an exposed portion of each tip of the tip array, wherein the mask material and the blocking layer interact via capillary action to form the mask over the tip array and provide substantially uniform exposed portions of each tip, and forming an aperture at the exposed portion of each tip by removing the blocking layer at the exposed portion of each tip. providing a tip array comprising a plurality of tips fixed to a common substrate, the common substrate fixed to a support, the plurality of tips and common substrate each comprising an at least translucent material, each tip having a radius of curvature of less than 1 μm, the tip array further comprising a coated surface comprising a blocking layer , the coated surface disposed over the plurality of tips; casting a mask material onto the tip array to form a mask over the tip array that provides an exposed portion of each tip of the tip array, wherein the mask material and the blocking layer interact via capillary action to form the mask over the tip array and provide substantially uniform exposed portions of each tip, and forming an aperture at the exposed portion of each tip by removing the blocking layer at the exposed portion of each tip.