mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A link startup method of a storage device connected to a host through a plurality of lanes, wherein the method performed by the storage device comprises: performing an initialization operation in the storage device ; establishing data communication through a connected transmission lane and a connected reception lane among the plurality of lanes; transmitting a high speed link up message to the host through the connected transmission lane of the storage device ; and performing a link startup operation in a high speed mode through the connected transmission lane of the storage device and the connected reception lane of the host , based on the high speed link up message transmitted by the storage device , wherein the transmitting of the high speed link up message to the host through the connected transmission lane of the storage device includes transitioning a line in the connected transmission lane of the storage device from a zero differential line voltage DIF-Z to an activate period (T ACTIVATE ) having a negative differential line voltage DIF-N, wherein, when a length of the activate period (T ACTIVATE ) is less than a second time, the connected transmission lane of the storage device and the connected reception lane of the host enter the high speed mode, and, when the length of the activate period (T ACTIVATE ) is the second time or more, the connected transmission lane of the storage device and the connected reception lane of the host enter a low speed mode. performing an initialization operation in the storage device ; establishing data communication through a connected transmission lane and a connected reception lane among the plurality of lanes; transmitting a high speed link up message to the host through the connected transmission lane of the storage device ; and performing a link startup operation in a high speed mode through the connected transmission lane of the storage device and the connected reception lane of the host , based on the high speed link up message transmitted by the storage device , wherein the transmitting of the high speed link up message to the host through the connected transmission lane of the storage device includes transitioning a line in the connected transmission lane of the storage device from a zero differential line voltage DIF-Z to an activate period (T ACTIVATE ) having a negative differential line voltage DIF-N, wherein, when a length of the activate period (T ACTIVATE ) is less than a second time, the connected transmission lane of the storage device and the connected reception lane of the host enter the high speed mode, and, when the length of the activate period (T ACTIVATE ) is the second time or more, the connected transmission lane of the storage device and the connected reception lane of the host enter a low speed mode.
A process for preparing the compound 2'-Fluoro-6'-Methylene-Carbocyclic Adenosine (FMCA) from compound 8: the process comprising the steps of: (a) condensing an amine protected 6-amino purine compound according to the chemical structure: where P represents one or two amine protecting groups onto compound 8 in the presence of triphenylphosphine and diisopropylazidocarboxylate (DIAD) in solvent to produce compound 8P: where P represents one or two amine protecting groups; and (b) subjecting compound 8P to deprotection to produce compound 10 (FMCA) wherein the synthesis may be conducted in a single pot or in steps, with separation and/or purification to produce either of compounds 8P and compound 10 (FMCA). (a) condensing an amine protected 6-amino purine compound according to the chemical structure: where P represents one or two amine protecting groups onto compound 8 in the presence of triphenylphosphine and diisopropylazidocarboxylate (DIAD) in solvent to produce compound 8P: where P represents one or two amine protecting groups; and (b) subjecting compound 8P to deprotection to produce compound 10 (FMCA) wherein the synthesis may be conducted in a single pot or in steps, with separation and/or purification to produce either of compounds 8P and compound 10 (FMCA).
A method for reconstructing railroad ties for railroad vehicles, comprising the steps of: a. identifying cavities or air bubbles in a tie, b. pre-treating a joint directly along the perimeter of the tie to be treated in the threshold area between the tie and the reinforced concrete slab below, c. attaching inlet openings for introducing a filling material and outlet openings for discharging air in the joint area and insulating the joint with an insulating material, d. venting the cavities by injecting a compressible filling material into the inlet openings formed at the joint under pressure, wherein the venting is completed until the filling material emerges at the outlet openings of the joint, e. sealing the outlet openings attached to the joint, f. grouting the filling material in the tie by further injecting filling material via the inlet openings under a pressure between 8 and 16 bar, g. allowing the filling material to harden. a. identifying cavities or air bubbles in a tie, b. pre-treating a joint directly along the perimeter of the tie to be treated in the threshold area between the tie and the reinforced concrete slab below, c. attaching inlet openings for introducing a filling material and outlet openings for discharging air in the joint area and insulating the joint with an insulating material, d. venting the cavities by injecting a compressible filling material into the inlet openings formed at the joint under pressure, wherein the venting is completed until the filling material emerges at the outlet openings of the joint, e. sealing the outlet openings attached to the joint, f. grouting the filling material in the tie by further injecting filling material via the inlet openings under a pressure between 8 and 16 bar, g. allowing the filling material to harden.
A die positioning system for positioning a die of a system for mechanical die-based manufacture of threaded fasteners, comprising: a pair of key bars, each key bar of the pair of key bars having a solid rectangular cuboid configuration identical in thickness to the other key bar of the pair of key bars; a pair of key disc inserts , each key disc insert having at least one disc aperture extending therethrough; a set of key discs, each key disc of the set of key discs having a solid three dimensional configuration identical in thickness to all other key discs of the set of key discs, each key disc having a diameter equal to or less than a diameter of the at least one disc aperture and each key disc having a thickness equal to or greater than a thickness of a section of the key disc insert that the at least one disc aperture extends through; and a set of disc backers , wherein a forward surface of each disc backer comprises a backer surface having a non-planar configuration, said forward surface for placing behind a key disc . a pair of key bars, each key bar of the pair of key bars having a solid rectangular cuboid configuration identical in thickness to the other key bar of the pair of key bars; a pair of key disc inserts , each key disc insert having at least one disc aperture extending therethrough; a set of key discs, each key disc of the set of key discs having a solid three dimensional configuration identical in thickness to all other key discs of the set of key discs, each key disc having a diameter equal to or less than a diameter of the at least one disc aperture and each key disc having a thickness equal to or greater than a thickness of a section of the key disc insert that the at least one disc aperture extends through; and a set of disc backers , wherein a forward surface of each disc backer comprises a backer surface having a non-planar configuration, said forward surface for placing behind a key disc .
Seating furniture , in particular armchair or sofa, with a seat , a chassis supporting the seat and a foot supporting the chassis , wherein the seat and the chassis are adjustable with respect to the foot from a lower sitting position to an upper stand-up assist position and back, wherein the chassis is firmly connected to the foot via a telescoping device retracted in the sitting position and extended in the stand-up assist position, wherein at least one adjustment fitting is provided to pull out the telescoping device and to adjust the chassis from the lower sitting position to the upper stand-up assist position and back and wherein the at least one adjustment fitting is supported on a circumferential edge of the telescoping device and/or of the foot in a frictionless and/or positive-locking manner at least in the stand-up assist position of the chassis with a support element with respect to the telescoping device and/or the foot such that a rotation of the chassis around the telescoping device is blocked, characterised in that the adjustment fitting is uncoupled from the telescoping device and/or from the foot in the sitting position of the chassis via a gap between the support element and the telescoping device and/or the foot such that a rotation of the chassis around the telescoping device is released.
A mounting system for securing a functional insert to a support rail of a busbar system , comprising: - a closure plate , - a retaining plate , - a lever , wherein - the closure plate is coupleable to the retaining plate at a first main side such that the closure plate and the retaining plate are rotatable relative to each other about a first axis to rotate the closure plate between an open position and a closed position; - the lever is pivotable relative to the retaining plate about a second axis , wherein the second axis is transverse to the first axis , and the lever extends from a second main side of the retaining plate to the first main side , wherein the first and the second main sides are opposite each other; - the lever is operatively connected to the closure plate such that the closure plate is rotated about the first axis between the open position and the closed position when the lever is pivoted about the second axis . - a closure plate , - a retaining plate , - a lever , wherein - the closure plate is coupleable to the retaining plate at a first main side such that the closure plate and the retaining plate are rotatable relative to each other about a first axis to rotate the closure plate between an open position and a closed position; - the lever is pivotable relative to the retaining plate about a second axis , wherein the second axis is transverse to the first axis , and the lever extends from a second main side of the retaining plate to the first main side , wherein the first and the second main sides are opposite each other; - the lever is operatively connected to the closure plate such that the closure plate is rotated about the first axis between the open position and the closed position when the lever is pivoted about the second axis .
An apparatus for quenching at least part of a superconductor composed of at least two coil portions configured to be powered in series in a superconducting state in reply to a quench signal to initiate a transition from said superconducting state into a normal-conducting state, the apparatus comprising: means for providing an alternating current of a predetermined strength and/or predetermined frequency to said at least part of said superconductor, wherein said means for providing said alternating current comprises a control terminal configured to receive said quench signal, wherein said means for providing said alternating current is configured to be activated in response of receiving said quench signal at said control terminal so that said alternating current flows through said at least part of said superconductor, wherein said predetermined strength and/or said pre-determined frequency is selected such that said transition from said superconducting state into a normal-conducting state is initiated, such that the apparatus is configured to initiate said transition primarily by the heat generated by the coupling losses in the superconductor due to said alternating current. means for providing an alternating current of a predetermined strength and/or predetermined frequency to said at least part of said superconductor, wherein said means for providing said alternating current comprises a control terminal configured to receive said quench signal, wherein said means for providing said alternating current is configured to be activated in response of receiving said quench signal at said control terminal so that said alternating current flows through said at least part of said superconductor, wherein said predetermined strength and/or said pre-determined frequency is selected such that said transition from said superconducting state into a normal-conducting state is initiated, such that the apparatus is configured to initiate said transition primarily by the heat generated by the coupling losses in the superconductor due to said alternating current.
A method of probabilistically estimating a velocity of a plunger of a beam pump, the method comprising: continuously monitoring well acoustics using a plurality of passive acoustic sensors attached to external structures of the beam pump; digitizing and filtering outputs of the plurality of passive acoustic sensors and sending the digitized and filtered outputs to a computing device for storage and processing; and using the digitized and filtered outputs of the plurality of passive acoustic sensors, estimating a probability of the velocity of the plunger using a hidden Markov model (HMM) (B56) to represent a probability of a position and the probability of the velocity of the plunger, the HMM comprising a state space model and an observational model. continuously monitoring well acoustics using a plurality of passive acoustic sensors attached to external structures of the beam pump; digitizing and filtering outputs of the plurality of passive acoustic sensors and sending the digitized and filtered outputs to a computing device for storage and processing; and using the digitized and filtered outputs of the plurality of passive acoustic sensors, estimating a probability of the velocity of the plunger using a hidden Markov model (HMM) (B56) to represent a probability of a position and the probability of the velocity of the plunger, the HMM comprising a state space model and an observational model.
A computer-implemented method of operating a node of a network of nodes that is maintaining a distributed ledger of smart contracts amongst a consortium of parties, the method comprising: - obtaining one or more transactions associated with one or more smart contracts for storage in the distributed ledger , each smart contract of the one or more smart contracts being associated with a respective owner selected from the consortium of parties, - storing the one or more transactions in the distributed ledger , and - storing , in association with the one or more transactions , one or more identifiers of the owners of the one or more smart contracts associated with the one or more transactions in the distributed ledger . - obtaining one or more transactions associated with one or more smart contracts for storage in the distributed ledger , each smart contract of the one or more smart contracts being associated with a respective owner selected from the consortium of parties, - storing the one or more transactions in the distributed ledger , and - storing , in association with the one or more transactions , one or more identifiers of the owners of the one or more smart contracts associated with the one or more transactions in the distributed ledger .
A dishwasher comprising: a case ; a tub provided inside the case and forming a washing chamber in which a cleaning target can be accommodated; a sump disposed below the tub for collecting washing water; a washing pump for receiving the collected washing water from the sump ; a heater coupled to a lower side of the washing pump for generating steam; and a steam nozzle connected to the washing pump by a steam hose for spraying steam to the washing chamber , wherein the steam nozzle comprises: a steam nozzle body having a steam inlet and including a steam accommodating portion for accommodating steam therein; a first steam sprayer provided in the steam nozzle body and spraying the steam accommodated in the steam accommodating portion to the inside of the washing chamber ; and a second steam sprayer provided in the steam nozzle body and disposed at a position farther from the steam inlet than the first steam sprayer , characterized in that a tunnel flow path (2121a, 2121b; 3121a, 3121b) penetrating through a lower end of the first steam sprayer (212a, 212b; 312a, 312b) is formed to allow steam passing through the tunnel flow path to be introduced into the second steam sprayer (213a, 213b; 313a, 313b). a case ; a tub provided inside the case and forming a washing chamber in which a cleaning target can be accommodated; a sump disposed below the tub for collecting washing water; a washing pump for receiving the collected washing water from the sump ; a heater coupled to a lower side of the washing pump for generating steam; and a steam nozzle connected to the washing pump by a steam hose for spraying steam to the washing chamber , wherein the steam nozzle comprises: a steam nozzle body having a steam inlet and including a steam accommodating portion for accommodating steam therein; a first steam sprayer provided in the steam nozzle body and spraying the steam accommodated in the steam accommodating portion to the inside of the washing chamber ; and a second steam sprayer provided in the steam nozzle body and disposed at a position farther from the steam inlet than the first steam sprayer , characterized in that a tunnel flow path (2121a, 2121b; 3121a, 3121b) penetrating through a lower end of the first steam sprayer (212a, 212b; 312a, 312b) is formed to allow steam passing through the tunnel flow path to be introduced into the second steam sprayer (213a, 213b; 313a, 313b). a steam nozzle body having a steam inlet and including a steam accommodating portion for accommodating steam therein; a first steam sprayer provided in the steam nozzle body and spraying the steam accommodated in the steam accommodating portion to the inside of the washing chamber ; and a second steam sprayer provided in the steam nozzle body and disposed at a position farther from the steam inlet than the first steam sprayer , characterized in that a tunnel flow path (2121a, 2121b; 3121a, 3121b) penetrating through a lower end of the first steam sprayer (212a, 212b; 312a, 312b) is formed to allow steam passing through the tunnel flow path to be introduced into the second steam sprayer (213a, 213b; 313a, 313b).
A process of controlling an actuating assembly for a coupling in the driveline of a motor vehicle, wherein the actuating assembly comprises an actuator drive for moving an actuating element for actuating the coupling unit , wherein the process comprises the following steps: sensing a position signal representing the position (P) of the actuating element ; sensing a force signal representing the operating force (F) required for shifting the actuating element ; characterised by : linking a sensed position signal and an associated sensed force signal for determining an accurate position of the actuating element; controlling the actuator drive by an electronic control unit (ECU) depending on the position signal and the force signal linked thereto. sensing a position signal representing the position (P) of the actuating element ; sensing a force signal representing the operating force (F) required for shifting the actuating element ; characterised by : linking a sensed position signal and an associated sensed force signal for determining an accurate position of the actuating element; controlling the actuator drive by an electronic control unit (ECU) depending on the position signal and the force signal linked thereto. linking a sensed position signal and an associated sensed force signal for determining an accurate position of the actuating element; controlling the actuator drive by an electronic control unit (ECU) depending on the position signal and the force signal linked thereto.
A method of preparing a superabsorbent polymer, comprising the steps of: 1) subjecting a monomer composition, comprising a water-soluble ethylenic unsaturated monomer and a polymerization initiator, to thermal polymerization or photopolymerization, thus obtaining a hydrogel polymer; 2) drying and pulverizing a portion of the hydrogel polymer of step 1), and then classifying into a base polymer having a particle size of 150 to 850 μm and a first fine powder having a particle size of less than 150 μm, wherein the particle size was measured using EDANA method WSP 240.3; 3) mixing a portion of the first fine powder, a portion of the hydrogel polymer of step 1), and an additive, thus preparing a fine-powder regranulate; 4) mixing the fine-powder regranulate with a portion of the hydrogel polymer of step 1) and then performing drying and pulverizing, followed by classifying into a superabsorbent polymer having a particle size of 150 to 850 μm and a second fine powder having a particle size of less than 150 μm, thus obtaining the superabsorbent polymer; and 5) mixing the second fine powder with a portion of the first fine powder, a portion of the hydrogel polymer of step 1), and an additive, thus forming a fine-powder regranulate, wherein the fine-powder regranulate is recirculated back to step 4) , wherein the additive of step 3) comprises at least two selected from the group consisting of sodium hydroxide, sodium persulfate, and particles having i) a BET specific surface area of 300 to 1500 m 2 /g and ii) a porosity of 50% or more, together with water. 1) subjecting a monomer composition, comprising a water-soluble ethylenic unsaturated monomer and a polymerization initiator, to thermal polymerization or photopolymerization, thus obtaining a hydrogel polymer; 2) drying and pulverizing a portion of the hydrogel polymer of step 1), and then classifying into a base polymer having a particle size of 150 to 850 μm and a first fine powder having a particle size of less than 150 μm, wherein the particle size was measured using EDANA method WSP 240.3; 3) mixing a portion of the first fine powder, a portion of the hydrogel polymer of step 1), and an additive, thus preparing a fine-powder regranulate; 4) mixing the fine-powder regranulate with a portion of the hydrogel polymer of step 1) and then performing drying and pulverizing, followed by classifying into a superabsorbent polymer having a particle size of 150 to 850 μm and a second fine powder having a particle size of less than 150 μm, thus obtaining the superabsorbent polymer; and 5) mixing the second fine powder with a portion of the first fine powder, a portion of the hydrogel polymer of step 1), and an additive, thus forming a fine-powder regranulate, wherein the fine-powder regranulate is recirculated back to step 4) , wherein the additive of step 3) comprises at least two selected from the group consisting of sodium hydroxide, sodium persulfate, and particles having i) a BET specific surface area of 300 to 1500 m 2 /g and ii) a porosity of 50% or more, together with water.