mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A headlight for a saddled vehicle the headlight including a housing , a low-beam light source and a high-beam light source each of which is formed of a light emitting diode and which is housed inside the housing and radiates light, a control board that controls light beams emitted from the low-beam light source and the high-beam light source , a non-spherical inner lens , for the low-beam light source , that is provided in the housing and allows the light beam emitted from the low-beam light source to be transmitted through the non-spherical inner lens for the low-beam light source, and a non-spherical inner lens , for the high-beam light source , that is provided in the housing and allows the light beam emitted from the high-beam light source to be transmitted through the non-spherical inner lens for the high-beam light source , wherein the control board is provided separately from the low-beam light source and the high-beam light source and wherein the control board is connected to the low-beam light source and the high-beam light source through wiring , characterized in that the control board is mounted inside the housing , wherein at least part of the control board is disposed between a rear side of the non-spherical inner lens for the low-beam light source and the housing and the non-spherical inner lens for the low-beam light source and the at least part of the control board overlap with each other in a front-rear direction so that said at least part of the control board can be visually recognized from a vehicle front side only through the non-spherical inner lens for the low-beam light source , and in that the low-beam light source is adapted to be constantly lit during traveling of the saddled vehicle so that it becomes difficult to visually recognize said at least part of the control board from the vehicle front side. the control board is mounted inside the housing , wherein at least part of the control board is disposed between a rear side of the non-spherical inner lens for the low-beam light source and the housing and the non-spherical inner lens for the low-beam light source and the at least part of the control board overlap with each other in a front-rear direction so that said at least part of the control board can be visually recognized from a vehicle front side only through the non-spherical inner lens for the low-beam light source , and in that the low-beam light source is adapted to be constantly lit during traveling of the saddled vehicle so that it becomes difficult to visually recognize said at least part of the control board from the vehicle front side.
A motor comprising: a rotor having a rotor core having a plurality of magnet insertion holes , and a permanent magnet disposed in each magnet insertion hole , the rotor being rotatable about a rotation axis (C1); and a stator provided so as to surround the rotor , the stator having a stator core having a plurality of teeth facing the rotor , and a coil wound around each tooth , characterized in that the permanent magnet has a thickness thicker than or equal to 2.1 mm in a direction in which the permanent magnet faces the stator and is magnetized in a direction of the thickness, and wherein a minimum gap AG (mm) between the rotor and the stator , a winding number Nt of the coil around each tooth , an overcurrent threshold Ip (A) for a current flowing through the coil , and a lower limit Hct (kA/m) of a coercive force of the permanent magnet satisfy: Hct ≥ 0.4 × Ip × Nt / AG + 410 . a rotor having a rotor core having a plurality of magnet insertion holes , and a permanent magnet disposed in each magnet insertion hole , the rotor being rotatable about a rotation axis (C1); and a stator provided so as to surround the rotor , the stator having a stator core having a plurality of teeth facing the rotor , and a coil wound around each tooth , characterized in that the permanent magnet has a thickness thicker than or equal to 2.1 mm in a direction in which the permanent magnet faces the stator and is magnetized in a direction of the thickness, and wherein a minimum gap AG (mm) between the rotor and the stator , a winding number Nt of the coil around each tooth , an overcurrent threshold Ip (A) for a current flowing through the coil , and a lower limit Hct (kA/m) of a coercive force of the permanent magnet satisfy: Hct ≥ 0.4 × Ip × Nt / AG + 410 .
Snorkel for underwater activities or swimming, comprising a tube consisting of a flexible portion , at one of the ends of which a mouthpiece communicating with said flexible portion , is fixed or fixable, whereas the opposite end continues with a more rigid portion of tube and wherein at least the flexible portion is made in one piece with the more rigid portion, at least the flexible portion being made of two materials of which a first material is more rigid than the second material characterized in that said rigid material forms a framework extending between an outer envelope surface and an inner envelope surface, the envelope surfaces being inserted in one another and having substantially cylindrical shapes or shapes with closed cross sections and coaxial to one another, whereas said more rigid material extends circumferentially to the envelope surfaces for an angle less than 360°, forming at least one open axial band or strip and the less rigid material occupies said open axial band or strip, forming a corresponding continuous elastic strip or band, the band extending in axial direction of the envelope surfaces for more of 50% the total axial length of the flexible portion and more rigid portion of the tube together and, partially or completely, for the length of the flexible portion and also partially or completely for the more rigid portion of the tube .
A polycrystalline cubic boron nitride, PCBN, material comprising: - between 70 and 95 vol.% cubic boron nitride, cBN, particles; - a binder matrix material in which the cBN particles are dispersed, the content of the binder matrix material being between 5 vol.% and 30 vol.% of the PCBN material; - the binder matrix material comprising at least 50 vol.% of a metal constituent, - the binder matrix material further comprising titanium diboride (TiB2), the TiB 2 being present in an amount of 2 to 15 wt.% of the binder matrix material, characterised in that the metal constituent comprises any of the following: vanadium (V) present in an amount of 15 to 50 wt.% of the binder matrix material and/or chromium (Cr) present in an amount of 2 to 50 wt.% of the binder matrix material. - between 70 and 95 vol.% cubic boron nitride, cBN, particles; - a binder matrix material in which the cBN particles are dispersed, the content of the binder matrix material being between 5 vol.% and 30 vol.% of the PCBN material; - the binder matrix material comprising at least 50 vol.% of a metal constituent, - the binder matrix material further comprising titanium diboride (TiB2), the TiB 2 being present in an amount of 2 to 15 wt.% of the binder matrix material, characterised in that the metal constituent comprises any of the following: vanadium (V) present in an amount of 15 to 50 wt.% of the binder matrix material and/or chromium (Cr) present in an amount of 2 to 50 wt.% of the binder matrix material.
A method for estimating road condition ahead of a vehicle utilizing a LIDAR sensor , the method comprising: obtaining a LIDAR point cloud from the LIDAR sensor; detecting a ground plane or drivable surface in the LIDAR point cloud; superimposing an MxN matrix on at least a portion of the LIDAR point cloud, the MxN matrix comprising MxN patches; for each patch of the LIDAR point cloud defined by the MxN matrix, statistically evaluating a relative position (x,y), a feature elevation (z), and a scaled reflectance index (r) comprising r/x or r/x 2 ; from the statistically evaluated relative position, feature elevation, and scaled reflectance index, determining a slipperiness probability for each patch of the LIDAR point cloud; and based on the determined slipperiness probability for each patch of the LIDAR point cloud, one or more of alerting a driver of the vehicle to an upcoming slippery road condition, enabling/disabling one of a driver assist and an autonomous driving functionality, providing a display of an estimated road condition ahead to the driver of the vehicle for one or more of motion and path planning purposes, updating a past determined slipperiness probability for each patch of a past LIDAR point cloud, and reporting the determined slipperiness probability for each patch of the LIDAR point cloud to a cloud server. obtaining a LIDAR point cloud from the LIDAR sensor; detecting a ground plane or drivable surface in the LIDAR point cloud; superimposing an MxN matrix on at least a portion of the LIDAR point cloud, the MxN matrix comprising MxN patches; for each patch of the LIDAR point cloud defined by the MxN matrix, statistically evaluating a relative position (x,y), a feature elevation (z), and a scaled reflectance index (r) comprising r/x or r/x 2 ; from the statistically evaluated relative position, feature elevation, and scaled reflectance index, determining a slipperiness probability for each patch of the LIDAR point cloud; and based on the determined slipperiness probability for each patch of the LIDAR point cloud, one or more of alerting a driver of the vehicle to an upcoming slippery road condition, enabling/disabling one of a driver assist and an autonomous driving functionality, providing a display of an estimated road condition ahead to the driver of the vehicle for one or more of motion and path planning purposes, updating a past determined slipperiness probability for each patch of a past LIDAR point cloud, and reporting the determined slipperiness probability for each patch of the LIDAR point cloud to a cloud server.
Dough processing machine with a first conveyor belt for conveying a dough strip and with a cutting tool for cutting out dough blanks , wherein the cutting tool has a drum which is mounted rotatably about a drum axis (A) and which is provided on its periphery with outwardly projecting cutting edges , with which the drum runs opposite to and/or on the first conveyor belt , wherein several individual cutting dies form the cutting edges , wherein the cutting dies are arranged in cutting assemblies , each cutting assembly having at least two cutting dies , wherein a plurality of cutting assemblies are distributed over the circumference of the drum , characterized in that the cutting dies of a cutting assembly are connected to one another via interruptions in the cutting edges , and in that the two cutting dies are arranged at the end of the row of cutting assemblies at the end of the row of cutting dies of a cutting die assembly each have an interruption , and the other cutting dies in central position between two further cutting dies each have two interruptions .
A tire comprising a tread part, the tread part having two or more circumferential grooves extending continuously in a tire circumferential direction (C), a pair of shoulder land parts partitioned by the circumferential grooves and grounding ends, a center land part located between the pair of shoulder land parts , and a width direction groove , wherein a land ratio R on a grounding surface of the tread part is 0.50 to 0.80, the land ratio R being a ratio of a total area of a grounding surface to a total surface area of a tread surface under the assumption that all the grooves are filled when a standardized load is applied to a tire in a standardized state and the tire is grounded on a flat surface at a camber angle of 0 degree, wherein the tread part has at least one rubber layer consisting of a rubber composition comprising a rubber component, characterized in that an average value tan δA of a loss tangent tan δ of the rubber composition at -15°C to 20°C, obtained by measuring a tan δ at each temperature from -15°C to 20°C in 5°C increments under a condition of a frequency of 10 Hz, an initial strain of 0.1%, and a dynamic strain amplitude of ± 0.25%, and calculating an average value of eight numerical values obtained, is 0.40 to 0.60. the tread part having two or more circumferential grooves extending continuously in a tire circumferential direction (C), a pair of shoulder land parts partitioned by the circumferential grooves and grounding ends, a center land part located between the pair of shoulder land parts , and a width direction groove , wherein a land ratio R on a grounding surface of the tread part is 0.50 to 0.80, the land ratio R being a ratio of a total area of a grounding surface to a total surface area of a tread surface under the assumption that all the grooves are filled when a standardized load is applied to a tire in a standardized state and the tire is grounded on a flat surface at a camber angle of 0 degree, wherein the tread part has at least one rubber layer consisting of a rubber composition comprising a rubber component, characterized in that an average value tan δA of a loss tangent tan δ of the rubber composition at -15°C to 20°C, obtained by measuring a tan δ at each temperature from -15°C to 20°C in 5°C increments under a condition of a frequency of 10 Hz, an initial strain of 0.1%, and a dynamic strain amplitude of ± 0.25%, and calculating an average value of eight numerical values obtained, is 0.40 to 0.60.
A vehicle display device comprising: a reflection-type hologram disposed inside a windshield of a vehicle ; and a projection device including an image display device outputting a display light and a regulating unit configured to regulate a diffusion angle of the display light, and to project the display light having passed through the regulating unit onto the hologram , wherein the hologram outputs the display light projected from the projection device as diffracted light directed to an eye range (ER) of the vehicle , characterized in that the regulating unit is configured to regulate the diffusion angle of the display light to an upper limit angle (γ) or less such that the display light reflected from the windshield is directed in a direction different from the eye range (ER). a reflection-type hologram disposed inside a windshield of a vehicle ; and a projection device including an image display device outputting a display light and a regulating unit configured to regulate a diffusion angle of the display light, and to project the display light having passed through the regulating unit onto the hologram , wherein the hologram outputs the display light projected from the projection device as diffracted light directed to an eye range (ER) of the vehicle , characterized in that the regulating unit is configured to regulate the diffusion angle of the display light to an upper limit angle (γ) or less such that the display light reflected from the windshield is directed in a direction different from the eye range (ER).
Method for determining the concentration and the origin of gases and/or oils in a mixing zone after mixing by transportation of said gases and/or oils originating from at least two different origins, said method comprising - a spectral analysis performed in a range of wavelengths for each gas and/or oil originating from the different origins, - a spectral analysis performed in the same range of wavelengths for the gases and/or oils of the mixture, - a step of comparison between all the spectral analyses, - and a step of highlighting, by means of this comparison between said spectral analyses, of a characterizing spectral range, without reference to and/or the slightest correlation with the chemical and/or physicochemical properties of said gases and/or oils, which makes it possible to discriminate from one another the different origins of said gases and/or oils and thus to determine the concentration and the origin of each of the gases and/or oils in the mixture, - the characterizing spectral range being determined by topological spectral analysis and the spectral analyses being performed in the near-infrared ("NIR") range. - a spectral analysis performed in a range of wavelengths for each gas and/or oil originating from the different origins, - a spectral analysis performed in the same range of wavelengths for the gases and/or oils of the mixture, - a step of comparison between all the spectral analyses, - and a step of highlighting, by means of this comparison between said spectral analyses, of a characterizing spectral range, without reference to and/or the slightest correlation with the chemical and/or physicochemical properties of said gases and/or oils, which makes it possible to discriminate from one another the different origins of said gases and/or oils and thus to determine the concentration and the origin of each of the gases and/or oils in the mixture, - the characterizing spectral range being determined by topological spectral analysis and the spectral analyses being performed in the near-infrared ("NIR") range.
A secure USB signal extension apparatus comprising: a first format converter and booster device disposed within a secure facility , the first format converter and booster device being configured to bi-directionally convert and multiplex/de-multiplex between USB signals and a second signaling protocol; and a second format converter and booster device disposed outside the secure facility , the second format converter and booster device being configured to bi-directionally convert and multiplex/de-multiplex between USB signals and the second signaling protocol; each of the format converter and booster devices comprising: a plurality of USB ports; a network port ; a multiplexer/de-multiplexer circuit for encoding signals from the plurality of USB ports to the network port , and for decoding signals from the network port to the plurality of USB ports, and a network cable connecting through a boundary of the secure facility the respective network ports of the first and second format converter and booster devices ; wherein the first format converter and booster device and the second format converter and booster device are configured to boost signals sent to the second format converter and booster device and first format converter and booster device , respectively. a first format converter and booster device disposed within a secure facility , the first format converter and booster device being configured to bi-directionally convert and multiplex/de-multiplex between USB signals and a second signaling protocol; and a second format converter and booster device disposed outside the secure facility , the second format converter and booster device being configured to bi-directionally convert and multiplex/de-multiplex between USB signals and the second signaling protocol; each of the format converter and booster devices comprising: a plurality of USB ports; a network port ; a multiplexer/de-multiplexer circuit for encoding signals from the plurality of USB ports to the network port , and for decoding signals from the network port to the plurality of USB ports, and a network cable connecting through a boundary of the secure facility the respective network ports of the first and second format converter and booster devices ; wherein the first format converter and booster device and the second format converter and booster device are configured to boost signals sent to the second format converter and booster device and first format converter and booster device , respectively. a plurality of USB ports; a network port ; a multiplexer/de-multiplexer circuit for encoding signals from the plurality of USB ports to the network port , and for decoding signals from the network port to the plurality of USB ports, and a network cable connecting through a boundary of the secure facility the respective network ports of the first and second format converter and booster devices ; wherein the first format converter and booster device and the second format converter and booster device are configured to boost signals sent to the second format converter and booster device and first format converter and booster device , respectively.
A nanoparticle comprising: an iron-based core , wherein the iron-based core comprises elemental iron and α"-Fe 16 N2 and an anti-ferromagnetic shell , characterised in that the core is an ellipsoid with a ratio of a maximum diameter to a minimum diameter of at least about 2. an iron-based core , wherein the iron-based core comprises elemental iron and α"-Fe 16 N2 and an anti-ferromagnetic shell , characterised in that the core is an ellipsoid with a ratio of a maximum diameter to a minimum diameter of at least about 2.
A method for wireless communications at a user equipment, UE , comprising: measuring a first signal power of signals from a first radio access technology, RAT, and a second signal power of signals from a second RAT different from the first RAT; determining a common gain state for the first RAT and the second RAT based at least in part on the first signal power and the second signal power; and applying the common gain state to a first receiver chain within the UE for the first RAT and to a second receiver chain within the UE for the second RAT, wherein the first receiver chain and the second receiver chain share at least one shared low noise amplifier, LNA. measuring a first signal power of signals from a first radio access technology, RAT, and a second signal power of signals from a second RAT different from the first RAT; determining a common gain state for the first RAT and the second RAT based at least in part on the first signal power and the second signal power; and applying the common gain state to a first receiver chain within the UE for the first RAT and to a second receiver chain within the UE for the second RAT, wherein the first receiver chain and the second receiver chain share at least one shared low noise amplifier, LNA.
Liquid-crystalline medium, characterised in that it has positive dielectric anisotropy and comprises one or more compounds of formula I in which the individual radicals, on each occurrence identically or differently, and each, independently of one another, have the following meaning: R° a straight chain, branched or cyclic alkyl or alkoxy radical that is unsubstituted or halogenated and has 1 to 15 C atoms, where one or more CH 2 groups in these radicals may each be replaced, independently of one another, by -C≡C-, -CF 2 O-, -OCF 2 -, -CH=CH-, -O-, -CO-O- or -O-CO- in such a way that O atoms are not linked directly to one another, Y 1 , Y 2 H, F or Cl, with at least one of Y 1 and Y 2 being different from H, Y 5 is H or CH 3 , and that it comprises one or more compounds selected from the following formulae wherein "alkyl" is C 1-6 -alkyl. in which the individual radicals, on each occurrence identically or differently, and each, independently of one another, have the following meaning: R° a straight chain, branched or cyclic alkyl or alkoxy radical that is unsubstituted or halogenated and has 1 to 15 C atoms, where one or more CH 2 groups in these radicals may each be replaced, independently of one another, by -C≡C-, -CF 2 O-, -OCF 2 -, -CH=CH-, -O-, -CO-O- or -O-CO- in such a way that O atoms are not linked directly to one another, Y 1 , Y 2 H, F or Cl, with at least one of Y 1 and Y 2 being different from H, Y 5 is H or CH 3 , and R° a straight chain, branched or cyclic alkyl or alkoxy radical that is unsubstituted or halogenated and has 1 to 15 C atoms, where one or more CH 2 groups in these radicals may each be replaced, independently of one another, by -C≡C-, -CF 2 O-, -OCF 2 -, -CH=CH-, -O-, -CO-O- or -O-CO- in such a way that O atoms are not linked directly to one another, Y 1 , Y 2 H, F or Cl, with at least one of Y 1 and Y 2 being different from H, Y 5 is H or CH 3 , that it comprises one or more compounds selected from the following formulae wherein "alkyl" is C 1-6 -alkyl.