mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
System for limiting the engine torque of a motor vehicle with a four-wheel-drive traction system, comprising a torque-transfer actuator controlled and configured to distribute the engine torque to the drive wheels, computing means for computing at least one variable characteristic of the operation of the vehicle, and a module for limiting the engine torque as a function of said variables, the engine torque limitation module comprising means for generating an engine torque limitation setpoint intended for the actuator, and means for deactivating the engine torque limitation module as a function of the variables characteristic of the operation of the engine, characterized in that the deactivation means are capable of generating a first deactivation signal for an immediate deactivation of the engine torque limitation module and a second deactivation signal for a progressive deactivation of the engine torque limitation module.
A system configured to detect UV-light-fluorescent indicia with a camera comprising: a camera flash configured to emit visible light; a conversion device mounted over the camera flash which is configured to convert the emitted visible light to UV light and to direct the UV light onto the indicia ; and a sensor configured to capture a visible-light image of the indicia after the indicia is exposed to the UV light. a camera flash configured to emit visible light; a conversion device mounted over the camera flash which is configured to convert the emitted visible light to UV light and to direct the UV light onto the indicia ; and a sensor configured to capture a visible-light image of the indicia after the indicia is exposed to the UV light.
A method for welding a transparent workpiece to another workpiece , comprising applying an ultrashort pulse laser beam to a process zone of the workpieces , characterized in that the energy coupled into the process zone by the ultrashort pulse laser beam is temporally modulated, wherein the ultrashort pulse laser beam is displaced relative to the workpieces , wherein the laser pulses are emitted into the process zone with a spatial overlap, whereby a modulation of the degree of heat accumulation in the workpieces is achieved, and wherein the temperature stresses generated in the material of the workpieces are reduced compared to a machining operation carried out without this modulation, by the temporal modulation of the energy coupled into the process zone by the ultrashort pulse laser beam . the energy coupled into the process zone by the ultrashort pulse laser beam is temporally modulated, wherein the ultrashort pulse laser beam is displaced relative to the workpieces , wherein the laser pulses are emitted into the process zone with a spatial overlap, whereby a modulation of the degree of heat accumulation in the workpieces is achieved, and wherein the temperature stresses generated in the material of the workpieces are reduced compared to a machining operation carried out without this modulation, by the temporal modulation of the energy coupled into the process zone by the ultrashort pulse laser beam .
An antistatic carbon composite material, comprising: a thermoplastic resin; and 0.1 to 10 wt% of carbon nanotubes based on the total weight of the thermoplastic resin; wherein the thermoplastic resin comprises acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer and polystyrene, wherein the content ratio of the acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer to the polystyrene is from 1: 9 to 8: 2, and wherein the carbon nanotube is in the form of a rigid random coil.
Joint fork for a universal joint , comprising two fork arms which are aligned parallel to one another and have two bores arranged on the same bore axis (A), each bore having an inner surface which runs coaxially around the bore axis (A) and is designed to receive a bearing sleeve which is designed for rolling bodies, wherein the cross-section of the bore is formed at least in sections as an arcuate polygon, characterized in that the arc polygon is an orbiform curve.
Method for correcting at least one transmission parameter for data transmission between a sensor unit and a control unit , wherein a sensor clock signal (STS) is generated with a predefined period length (T_STS) by a sensor oscillator , wherein the at least one transmission parameter is determined on the basis of the sensor clock signal (STS), wherein a reference clock signal (RTS) which is generated by a reference oscillator with a predefined reference period length (T_ref) is received, wherein the sensor clock signal (STS) is compared with the reference clock signal (RTS), wherein a deviation (Delta _t) of the current period length (T_STS) of the sensor clock signal (STS) from a setpoint period length (T_STS_soll) is determined on the basis of the comparison, wherein the at least one transmission parameter is corrected on the basis of the determined deviation (Delta_t), characterized in that a correction factor (KF), which is applied to the at least one transmission parameter, is calculated as a function of the deviation (Delta _t), wherein the correction factor (KF) is reduced by a set stage if the deviation (Delta_t) is greater than a predefined threshold value, or is increased by the set stage if the deviation (Delta_t) is smaller than the predefined threshold value, or remains constant if the deviation (Delta_t) is equal to the predefined threshold value.
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor substrate of a group 13 element nitride including the following steps of: a) depositing at least one single crystal layer by epitaxial growth on a starting substrate, said single crystal layer having an upper face having non-through structural defects ; b) depositing at least one continuous polycrystalline layer of a group 13 element nitride over the entire upper face the single crystal layer in order to plug the non-through structural defects; c) separating the starting substrate ; d) grinding by removing at least one thickness of layer corresponding to the thickness of the polycrystalline layer (or layers) deposited, the polycrystalline layer (or layers) thus being removed, except for the zones of the subjacent single crystal layer corresponding to the non-through structural defects filled with said polycrystalline layer (or layers) ; step b) being preceded by a step of depositing a continuous amorphous layer over the entire upper face of the single crystal layer, said amorphous layer being a silicon-based or silicon nitride-based layer. a) depositing at least one single crystal layer by epitaxial growth on a starting substrate, said single crystal layer having an upper face having non-through structural defects ; b) depositing at least one continuous polycrystalline layer of a group 13 element nitride over the entire upper face the single crystal layer in order to plug the non-through structural defects; c) separating the starting substrate ; d) grinding by removing at least one thickness of layer corresponding to the thickness of the polycrystalline layer (or layers) deposited, the polycrystalline layer (or layers) thus being removed, except for the zones of the subjacent single crystal layer corresponding to the non-through structural defects filled with said polycrystalline layer (or layers) ; step b) being preceded by a step of depositing a continuous amorphous layer over the entire upper face of the single crystal layer, said amorphous layer being a silicon-based or silicon nitride-based layer.
A waveguide arrangement for coupling a plurality of modules to a source, the waveguide arrangement comprising: a continuous waveguide configured for guiding a signal provided by the source; and a plurality of interfaces , each interface being associated with one of the plurality of modules and being configured for transferring a part of the source signal guided in the waveguide to its associated module , characterized in that each interface comprises: a first layer configured for coupling the interface to the waveguide ; a second layer configured for forming a fixed surface for mounting one of the plurality of modules ; and a coupler configured for coupling the first layer to the module associated with the interface . a continuous waveguide configured for guiding a signal provided by the source; and a plurality of interfaces , each interface being associated with one of the plurality of modules and being configured for transferring a part of the source signal guided in the waveguide to its associated module , characterized in that each interface comprises: a first layer configured for coupling the interface to the waveguide ; a second layer configured for forming a fixed surface for mounting one of the plurality of modules ; and a coupler configured for coupling the first layer to the module associated with the interface . a first layer configured for coupling the interface to the waveguide ; a second layer configured for forming a fixed surface for mounting one of the plurality of modules ; and a coupler configured for coupling the first layer to the module associated with the interface .
An object handling apparatus comprising a surgical robot having a robotic arm and further comprising image acquisition and processing apparatus arranged for determining positional information in respect of an object area occupied by an object , the apparatus comprising: a light source arrangement (L) for illuminating the object area; a light detector arrangement for detecting light reflected from the object area; image processing means arranged for determining positional information in respect of the object in dependence on output from the light detector arrangement ; a control unit arranged for controlling the robotic arm in dependence on the output from the image processing means ; wherein the light source arrangement (L) is arranged for illuminating the object area with elliptically polarised light with a first chirality; and the light detector arrangement comprises an elliptical polarisation filter for allowing passage of elliptically polarised light with said first chirality and blocking elliptically polarised light with an opposite chirality for suppressing generation of image artefacts due to specular reflection of the elliptically polarised light from the object area, and wherein the robotic arm comprises an object manipulation member provided in the object area for manipulating the object , the object manipulation member having a surface which diffusely reflects light from the light source (L). a light source arrangement (L) for illuminating the object area; a light detector arrangement for detecting light reflected from the object area; image processing means arranged for determining positional information in respect of the object in dependence on output from the light detector arrangement ; a control unit arranged for controlling the robotic arm in dependence on the output from the image processing means ; wherein the light source arrangement (L) is arranged for illuminating the object area with elliptically polarised light with a first chirality; and the light detector arrangement comprises an elliptical polarisation filter for allowing passage of elliptically polarised light with said first chirality and blocking elliptically polarised light with an opposite chirality for suppressing generation of image artefacts due to specular reflection of the elliptically polarised light from the object area, and wherein the robotic arm comprises an object manipulation member provided in the object area for manipulating the object , the object manipulation member having a surface which diffusely reflects light from the light source (L).
An apparatus comprising: a first host ; and a first accelerator communicatively coupled to the first host , including: a first memory ; a first page table to perform a translation of virtual addresses to physical addresses in the first memory ; and a first trusted agent to validate the address translations, wherein the first trusted agent validating the address translations comprises: using tokens to validate a request to access the first memory , wherein the request is received from a second trusted agent at a second accelerator and includes a physical address to be accessed in the first memory , and determining whether the physical address in said request received from the second trusted agent matches a physical address associated with a virtual address received from the host. a first host ; and a first accelerator communicatively coupled to the first host , including: a first memory ; a first page table to perform a translation of virtual addresses to physical addresses in the first memory ; and a first trusted agent to validate the address translations, wherein the first trusted agent validating the address translations comprises: using tokens to validate a request to access the first memory , wherein the request is received from a second trusted agent at a second accelerator and includes a physical address to be accessed in the first memory , and determining whether the physical address in said request received from the second trusted agent matches a physical address associated with a virtual address received from the host. a first memory ; a first page table to perform a translation of virtual addresses to physical addresses in the first memory ; and a first trusted agent to validate the address translations, wherein the first trusted agent validating the address translations comprises: using tokens to validate a request to access the first memory , wherein the request is received from a second trusted agent at a second accelerator and includes a physical address to be accessed in the first memory , and determining whether the physical address in said request received from the second trusted agent matches a physical address associated with a virtual address received from the host. using tokens to validate a request to access the first memory , wherein the request is received from a second trusted agent at a second accelerator and includes a physical address to be accessed in the first memory , and determining whether the physical address in said request received from the second trusted agent matches a physical address associated with a virtual address received from the host.
A method for the preparation of a compound of formula (IV), wherein R 1a is NC-; R 1b is H, CH 3 S-, Br, CH 3 SO 2 -; A is NC-; B is CH 3 ; or A and B together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached form a ring selected from the group consisting of cyclopentenone, cyclohexenone and furanone; R 2 is F 3 C-; R 4 is characterised in that the method comprises step (C), where step (C) is the stereoselective reaction of a compound of formula (I) with a compound of formula (III) wherein A, B, R 1a , R 1b , R 2 and R 4 have the meanings as defined above; in the presence of an organo-catalyst of formula (X) wherein R 3 is selected from the group consisting of R 1a is NC-; R 1b is H, CH 3 S-, Br, CH 3 SO 2 -; A is NC-; B is CH 3 ; or A and B together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached form a ring selected from the group consisting of cyclopentenone, cyclohexenone and furanone; R 2 is F 3 C-; R 4 is characterised in that the method comprises step (C), where step (C) is the stereoselective reaction of a compound of formula (I) with a compound of formula (III) wherein A, B, R 1a , R 1b , R 2 and R 4 have the meanings as defined above; in the presence of an organo-catalyst of formula (X) wherein R 3 is selected from the group consisting of
A diamond substrate manufacturing method comprising: preparing a base substrate ; forming a diamond layer of a diamond single crystal by growing the diamond on one side of the base substrate ; forming from the diamond layer a plurality of pillar-shaped diamonds by using etching, photolithography, laser machining, or the like; causing a diamond single crystal to grow from a tip of each pillar-shaped diamond and coalescing the diamond single crystals grown from the tips of the pillar-shaped diamonds to form a diamond substrate layer ; separating the diamond substrate layer from the base substrate ; and manufacturing a diamond substrate from the diamond substrate layer , wherein a shape in an in-plane direction of the diamond substrate is a circular shape or a circular shape having an orientation flat plane formed therein and has a diameter of two inches or more; the material of the base substrate being magnesium oxide (MgO), aluminium oxide (α-Al 2 O 3 : sapphire), Si, quartz, platinum, iridium, or strontium titanate (SrTiO 3 ). preparing a base substrate ; forming a diamond layer of a diamond single crystal by growing the diamond on one side of the base substrate ; forming from the diamond layer a plurality of pillar-shaped diamonds by using etching, photolithography, laser machining, or the like; causing a diamond single crystal to grow from a tip of each pillar-shaped diamond and coalescing the diamond single crystals grown from the tips of the pillar-shaped diamonds to form a diamond substrate layer ; separating the diamond substrate layer from the base substrate ; and manufacturing a diamond substrate from the diamond substrate layer , wherein a shape in an in-plane direction of the diamond substrate is a circular shape or a circular shape having an orientation flat plane formed therein and has a diameter of two inches or more; the material of the base substrate being magnesium oxide (MgO), aluminium oxide (α-Al 2 O 3 : sapphire), Si, quartz, platinum, iridium, or strontium titanate (SrTiO 3 ).
An optical primer for igniting an ignition material contained in a case that is part of an ammunition cartridge , characterised in that said primer comprises a pair of light emitting devices that are electrically configured in a reverse parallel direction so that one of the devices conducts for current flow in one direction and the other device conducts for current flow in an opposite direction.
A pentacyclic triterpene selected among α and β amyrins for use as a PCSK3-inhibiting active substance, also called furin, for the therapeutical treatment of infectious diseases among mammals, to inhibit AB-type microbiological toxins and keep them passive and without virulence, to stop anthrax, as an antiviral drug against enveloped viruses, hence inhibiting the infection and pathogenicity of Coronaviruses, Flaviviruses, Togaviridae, Bornaviridae, Bunyaviruses, Filoviridae, Paramyxoviridae, Pneumoviruses and Retroviridae, in particular of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), of the Rous sarcoma virus, of the virus murine leukemia viruses, of the Marburg virus, of the five species of ebolavirus, of the tick-borne encephalitis virus and of the dengue viruses, to improve the function of the defensive immune response of the host for the dengue viruses, as an antiviral drug against naked viruses by inhibiting the infectious spread of the papillomaviruses.
Device for supercharging an internal combustion engine , comprising an air inlet , an electric compressor operated by a suitable control device, for compressing the air coming from the air inlet and a heat exchanger for cooling the compressed air coming from the compressor , the cooled compressed air flowing toward an intake manifold of the internal combustion engine , characterized in that said supercharging device comprises a cooling circuit for cooling the electric compressor and/or the control device, the cooling circuit comprising an air-conveying pipe conveying air to the electric compressor and/or to the control device, extending between the outlet of the heat exchanger and the electric compressor and/or the control device, so as to be able to pick up cooled compressed air, the cooling circuit further comprising an air recirculation pipe extending between the electric compressor and/or the control device and the vicinity of the inlet of the intake manifold .
An implantable material comprising a first material having a microstructure including a multiplicity of fibrils and having an average fibril length, wherein at least a portion of said fibrils are length constrained by a second material that is not the same material as the first material, wherein the second material is a fracturable coating, and wherein during normal use of the article, upon the application of a force to the article in a direction that is substantially parallel to the length of the fibrils, said average fibril length is significantly increased and remains significantly increased following removal of the force.
An adaptive modulation control system comprising: • a propagation path measuring section configured to measure for each OFDM subcarrier of a received signal a signal-to-noise ratio, SNR, based on information of the received signal; • a reception state measuring section configured to calculate, for each OFDM subcarrier, a normalized reception power value being a ratio between a reception power corresponding to the OFDM subcarrier and a median value over all reception powers over all OFDM subcarriers of the received signal; • a correcting section configured to make, for each of the OFDM subcarriers, a correction of reducing the SNR when the normalized reception power corresponding to the OFDM subcarrier is larger than one, and increasing the SNR when the normalized reception power corresponding to the OFDM subcarrier is smaller than one; and • a modulation parameter selecting section configured to select, for each corrected SNR, a modulation and coding scheme, MCS, based on a table, wherein the table indicates for a SNR between zero and below a first threshold a MCS 1, for a SNR between the first threshold and below a second threshold a MCS2, for a SNR between the second threshold and below a third threshold a MCS 3 and for a SNR equal to or larger than the third threshold a MCS 4; • a subcarrier adaptive modulation coding section configured to, for each subcarrier of a signal to be sent, perform an adaptive modulation of the subcarrier according to the selected MCS for the subcarrier. • a propagation path measuring section configured to measure for each OFDM subcarrier of a received signal a signal-to-noise ratio, SNR, based on information of the received signal; • a reception state measuring section configured to calculate, for each OFDM subcarrier, a normalized reception power value being a ratio between a reception power corresponding to the OFDM subcarrier and a median value over all reception powers over all OFDM subcarriers of the received signal; • a correcting section configured to make, for each of the OFDM subcarriers, a correction of reducing the SNR when the normalized reception power corresponding to the OFDM subcarrier is larger than one, and increasing the SNR when the normalized reception power corresponding to the OFDM subcarrier is smaller than one; and • a modulation parameter selecting section configured to select, for each corrected SNR, a modulation and coding scheme, MCS, based on a table, wherein the table indicates for a SNR between zero and below a first threshold a MCS 1, for a SNR between the first threshold and below a second threshold a MCS2, for a SNR between the second threshold and below a third threshold a MCS 3 and for a SNR equal to or larger than the third threshold a MCS 4; • a subcarrier adaptive modulation coding section configured to, for each subcarrier of a signal to be sent, perform an adaptive modulation of the subcarrier according to the selected MCS for the subcarrier.
Elevator landing door assembly, which landing door assembly comprises at least a landing door unit to be assembled to a landing door base opening having an upper edge, two side edges and a lower edge, which landing door unit comprises at least a top track and one or more door panels suspended by the top track through one or more supporting elements , and a door sill , wherein the assembly comprises fixing elements in the landing door base opening equipped with receiving parts for fastening the landing door unit , characterized in that the receiving part of an upper fixing element comprises a hollow interior and a vertical slot to receive an upper counter part of the landing door unit and that the receiving part of a lower fixing element comprises a hollow interior and a horizontal slot to receive a lower counter part of the landing door unit .