mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A process for converting oxygenates to hydrocarbons, comprising: introducing a feed stream comprising at least one oxygenate into a reaction zone; introducing a hydrogen gas stream into the reaction zone; contacting the feed stream and the hydrogen gas stream simultaneously with a catalyst in the reaction zone, wherein the catalyst comprises a solid microporous acid component having 8-MR to 10-MR access, wherein the hydrogen gas stream in the reaction zone has a partial pressure from greater than or equal to 1 bar (100 kPa) to less than or equal to 48 bar (4800 kPa), and the reaction zone is at a temperature from greater than or equal to 350 °C to less than or equal to 500 °C. introducing a feed stream comprising at least one oxygenate into a reaction zone; introducing a hydrogen gas stream into the reaction zone; contacting the feed stream and the hydrogen gas stream simultaneously with a catalyst in the reaction zone, wherein the catalyst comprises a solid microporous acid component having 8-MR to 10-MR access, wherein the hydrogen gas stream in the reaction zone has a partial pressure from greater than or equal to 1 bar (100 kPa) to less than or equal to 48 bar (4800 kPa), and the reaction zone is at a temperature from greater than or equal to 350 °C to less than or equal to 500 °C.
A tire comprising a fabric strip in a reinforced belt layer , the fabric strip including: a plurality of warps arranged in parallel to one another, and wefts arranged to weave the warps , wherein the warps include a polyamide or a polyester, and wherein the wefts include nylon or polyethylene terephthalate (PET), wherein the warps have been treated by applying a resorcinol-formaldehyde latex (RFL) adhesive and a tacky adhesive emulsion of at least one of an acrylic resin, an epoxy resin and a terpene-based resin and then heat treated, wherein the wefts are adhered to the warps . a plurality of warps arranged in parallel to one another, and wefts arranged to weave the warps , wherein the warps include a polyamide or a polyester, and wherein the wefts include nylon or polyethylene terephthalate (PET), wherein the warps have been treated by applying a resorcinol-formaldehyde latex (RFL) adhesive and a tacky adhesive emulsion of at least one of an acrylic resin, an epoxy resin and a terpene-based resin and then heat treated, wherein the wefts are adhered to the warps .
An antibody-drug conjugate of the formula (I): Ab-L-Z-X-D, wherein: - Ab is an anti-TfR antibody, - L is a linker molecule bonded to said antibody, said linker molecule being of formula (II): wherein n is an integer comprised between 2 and 20, - Z is a dipeptide of valine-citrulline bonded to L, - X is an aminobenzyl ester self-immolative group bonded to Z, - D is a drug bonded to X. - Ab is an anti-TfR antibody, - L is a linker molecule bonded to said antibody, said linker molecule being of formula (II): wherein n is an integer comprised between 2 and 20, - Z is a dipeptide of valine-citrulline bonded to L, - X is an aminobenzyl ester self-immolative group bonded to Z, - D is a drug bonded to X.
An oxysterol for use in a method of treating necrotizing enterocolitis in a subject, wherein the oxysterol is selected from the group consisting of 20α- hydroxycholesterol, 22(R)-hydroxycholesterol, 22(S)-hydroxycholesterol, 24(R)-hydroxycholesterol, 24(S)-hydroxycholesterol, 25-hydroxycholesterol, and 27-hydroxycholesterol; and wherein: (a) the oxysterol reduces NFκB activation and TH17 polarization, thereby reducing inflammation in the bowel of the subject; or (b) the oxysterol reduces TH17 polarization, thereby reducing inflammation in the bowel of the subject; or (c) the oxysterol reduces NFκB activation, thereby reducing inflammation in the bowel of the subject. wherein the oxysterol is selected from the group consisting of 20α- hydroxycholesterol, 22(R)-hydroxycholesterol, 22(S)-hydroxycholesterol, 24(R)-hydroxycholesterol, 24(S)-hydroxycholesterol, 25-hydroxycholesterol, and 27-hydroxycholesterol; and wherein: (a) the oxysterol reduces NFκB activation and TH17 polarization, thereby reducing inflammation in the bowel of the subject; or (b) the oxysterol reduces TH17 polarization, thereby reducing inflammation in the bowel of the subject; or (c) the oxysterol reduces NFκB activation, thereby reducing inflammation in the bowel of the subject. (a) the oxysterol reduces NFκB activation and TH17 polarization, thereby reducing inflammation in the bowel of the subject; or (b) the oxysterol reduces TH17 polarization, thereby reducing inflammation in the bowel of the subject; or (c) the oxysterol reduces NFκB activation, thereby reducing inflammation in the bowel of the subject.
A method for producing a solar cell, comprising the steps of: forming a first electrode on a first main surface of a semiconductor substrate ; applying an insulator film precursor so as to cover at least part of the first electrode; temporarily curing the insulator film precursor; applying a conductive paste to at least the insulator film precursor so as to be electrically insulated from the first electrode; curing the conductive paste to form a second electrode ; and completely curing the insulator film precursor to form an insulator film , wherein the insulator film contains one or more resins selected from the group consisting of a silicone resin, a polyamide resin, a polyimide resin, a polyamide-imide resin, a fluorinated resin, a phenolic resin, a melamine resin, a urea resin, a polyurethane, an epoxy resin, an acrylic resin, a polyester resin, and a poval resin, wherein the step of applying the conductive paste so as to be electrically insulated from the first electrode is performed after the step of temporarily curing the insulator film precursor, and at least part of the step of curing the conductive paste to form the second electrode and at least part of the step of completely curing the insulator film precursor to form the insulator film are concurrently performed. forming a first electrode on a first main surface of a semiconductor substrate ; applying an insulator film precursor so as to cover at least part of the first electrode; temporarily curing the insulator film precursor; applying a conductive paste to at least the insulator film precursor so as to be electrically insulated from the first electrode; curing the conductive paste to form a second electrode ; and completely curing the insulator film precursor to form an insulator film , wherein the insulator film contains one or more resins selected from the group consisting of a silicone resin, a polyamide resin, a polyimide resin, a polyamide-imide resin, a fluorinated resin, a phenolic resin, a melamine resin, a urea resin, a polyurethane, an epoxy resin, an acrylic resin, a polyester resin, and a poval resin, wherein the step of applying the conductive paste so as to be electrically insulated from the first electrode is performed after the step of temporarily curing the insulator film precursor, and at least part of the step of curing the conductive paste to form the second electrode and at least part of the step of completely curing the insulator film precursor to form the insulator film are concurrently performed.
Method for cutting a sheathed optical fibre having a light-conducting body made of glass, wherein a section of the optical fibre comprising the end which is to be cut is stripped of the buffer and jacket surrounding it and clamped between two pairs of jaws which are spaced at a distance apart in the longitudinal direction of the optical fibre , wherein a blade is only pressed so far into the light-conducting body , in the gap formed by the distance and transversely to the longitudinal direction of the optical fibre , that a minimal plastic deformation at the end results and wherein the distance between the pairs of jaws is then increased until the optical fibre ruptures at the point of the minimal deformation and the optical fibre is released and removed, characterised in that the jaws (5.1, 5.2; 6.2) of the pairs of jaws are opened in a V-shaped manner in the direction of the optical fibre and touch this with in each case at least two gripping surfaces at separate points on the circumference, and the pairs of jaws are formed by in each case at least two jaws (5.1, 5.2; 6.2) which engage together in an interlocking manner which clamp the optical fibre at several clamping points which are spaced at a distance apart in the longitudinal direction.
A synergistic dual olefin copolymerisation catalyst system comprising a solid support material having, on its surface, two or more catalytic metal complexes wherein the two or more catalytic metal complexes comprise at least one first transition metal complex and a second transition metal complex different from the first transition metal complex, and wherein the first transition metal complex is an olefin polymerisation catalyst and the second transition metal complex is an olefin oligomerisation catalyst, and wherein the second transition metal complex is a transition metal-permethylpentalene derived complex.
A motor stator structure comprising multiple teeth , the teeth being uniformly annularly distributed and radially outwardly extending, each of the teeth having a tooth root , the tooth roots of two adjacent teeth being arranged at intervals; and multiple arched bridge sections , each of the arched bridge sections being bridged between the tooth roots of two adjacent teeth , wherein each arched bridge section has an arched section , wherein each arched bridge section has a notch , the notch being formed on one side of the arched section with its opening directed to a center of the motor stator structure, characterized in that the arched section extends along a predetermined shape, wherein the predetermined shape is a parallelogram, an ellipse or a polygon or the arched section extends along a waved shape, and wherein the opening of the notch has an inner diameter smaller than an inner diameter of a main portion of the notch .
A 3D flexible pouch to be filled with a biopharmaceutical product , preferably using at least one flexible supply line (T1, T2), the flexible pouch being designed to deploy from a planar vacuum configuration to a substantially parallelepiped configuration in a filled state, the flexible pouch having: - a first wall element consisting of a film and allowing to define a front face , the first wall element having two lateral edges distributed on either side of a longitudinal axis (A) of the pouch in the planar configuration, - a second wall element consisting of a film and allowing to define a rear face , the second wall element having two lateral edges distributed on either side of said longitudinal axis (A) of the pouch in the planar configuration, - a first bellows and a second bellows , each connected to two lateral edges of both the first and second wall elements , the first bellows and the second bellows being constituted by respective films cut in one piece and each capable of being folded along a fold line inward (FL1, FL2) which extends between two opposite ends of the flexible pouch , the longitudinal axis (A) of the flexible pouch extending between the fold line (FL1) of the first bellows and the fold line (FL2) of the second bellows in the planar configuration, characterized in that , at one of the two opposite ends , the films respectively constituting the first wall element and the second wall element are directly welded to each other so as to define a junction portion common to the lateral edges which, in the planar configuration, protrudes axially outward relative to the first and second bellows and it is delimited by two ridges which are oblique relative to the longitudinal axis (A). - a first wall element consisting of a film and allowing to define a front face , the first wall element having two lateral edges distributed on either side of a longitudinal axis (A) of the pouch in the planar configuration, - a second wall element consisting of a film and allowing to define a rear face , the second wall element having two lateral edges distributed on either side of said longitudinal axis (A) of the pouch in the planar configuration, - a first bellows and a second bellows , each connected to two lateral edges of both the first and second wall elements , the first bellows and the second bellows being constituted by respective films cut in one piece and each capable of being folded along a fold line inward (FL1, FL2) which extends between two opposite ends of the flexible pouch ,
A power amplifier system comprising: a first amplifier circuit having a first output terminal; a second amplifier circuit having a second output terminal; and a power combiner circuit coupled to each of the first and second amplifier circuits and having a first microstrip transmission line component , a slotline formation , and an additional coupling component that is capable of being at least indirectly coupled to a load , wherein first and second locations along the first microstrip transmission line component are respectively short-circuited to the first and second output terminals; and wherein the slotline formation extends between a first position proximate the first microstrip transmission line component and a second position proximate the additional coupling component ; wherein the first microstrip transmission line component and additional coupling component are electromagnetically coupled by way of the slotline formation ; and wherein a further position, at or proximate to which the first microstrip transmission line component crosses the slotline formation , is a combining node , wherein a combining node impedance associated with the combining node is matched to a load impedance of the load , wherein the slotline formation serves as a quarter wave slotline, and wherein the additional coupling component is galvanically isolated from the first microstrip transmission line component . a first amplifier circuit having a first output terminal; a second amplifier circuit having a second output terminal; and a power combiner circuit coupled to each of the first and second amplifier circuits and having a first microstrip transmission line component , a slotline formation , and an additional coupling component that is capable of being at least indirectly coupled to a load , wherein first and second locations along the first microstrip transmission line component are respectively short-circuited to the first and second output terminals; and wherein the slotline formation extends between a first position proximate the first microstrip transmission line component and a second position proximate the additional coupling component ; wherein the first microstrip transmission line component and additional coupling component are electromagnetically coupled by way of the slotline formation ; and wherein a further position, at or proximate to which the first microstrip transmission line component crosses the slotline formation , is a combining node , wherein a combining node impedance associated with the combining node is matched to a load impedance of the load , wherein the slotline formation serves as a quarter wave slotline, and wherein the additional coupling component is galvanically isolated from the first microstrip transmission line component .
A terminally-sterilised ophthalmic syringe, the syringe comprising a body , a stopper and a plunger , the body comprising an outlet at an outlet end and the stopper being arranged within the body such that a front surface of the stopper and the body define a variable volume chamber from which a fluid can be expelled though the outlet , the plunger comprising a plunger contact surface at a first end and a rod extending between the plunger contact surface and a rear portion ; wherein the variable volume chamber is filled with an injectable medicament comprising an active suitable for the treatment of an ocular disease; characterised in that: the plunger contact surface is arranged to contact the stopper but not couple thereto, such that the plunger can be used to force the stopper towards the outlet end of the body , reducing the volume of the variable volume chamber , but not to move the stopper away from the outlet end ; and the syringe is dimensioned so as to have a nominal maximum fill volume of between 0.25 mL and 0.75 mL, or between 0.4 mL and 0.6 mL. wherein the variable volume chamber is filled with an injectable medicament comprising an active suitable for the treatment of an ocular disease; characterised in that: the plunger contact surface is arranged to contact the stopper but not couple thereto, such that the plunger can be used to force the stopper towards the outlet end of the body , reducing the volume of the variable volume chamber , but not to move the stopper away from the outlet end ; and the syringe is dimensioned so as to have a nominal maximum fill volume of between 0.25 mL and 0.75 mL, or between 0.4 mL and 0.6 mL. the plunger contact surface is arranged to contact the stopper but not couple thereto, such that the plunger can be used to force the stopper towards the outlet end of the body , reducing the volume of the variable volume chamber , but not to move the stopper away from the outlet end ; and the syringe is dimensioned so as to have a nominal maximum fill volume of between 0.25 mL and 0.75 mL, or between 0.4 mL and 0.6 mL.
A capacitive RF-MEMS switch comprising a metallic membrane positioned above a control electrode , adapted in such a way that a voltage V applied between said membrane and said electrode generates an electrostatic force F es sufficient to move from an "open" state to a "closed" state during a switching time and generates a transitory current i during a short moment in the order of the switching time or in such a way that the voltage V, which returns to zero, in order to move from a "closed" state to an "open" state, also generates a transitory current during a switching time, characterised in that the membrane and the control electrode are made of ferromagnetic materials or contain at least one layer of ferromagnetic material, a transitory current generating a magnetic field and consequently a magnetic return force which acts on the membrane for activation as an attractive force and for deactivation as a repulsive force at the switching moments of the control electrode.
A printer comprising: a printing unit configured to print on an RFID medium (M) while feeding a continuous body (ML) on which RFID mediums (M) are provided in series, each of the RFID mediums (M) including an RFID inlet (N); an antenna provided upstream of the printing unit and configured to write information to the RFID inlet (N); first processing means for back-feeding the continuous body (ML) until the RFID inlet (N) of an RFID medium (M) in a print start position reaches a position allowing a communication with the antenna and writing information to the RFID inlet (N), and then forward-feeding the continuous body (ML) until the RFID medium (M) reaches the print start position; and second processing means for printing on the RFID medium (M) while forward-feeding the continuous body (ML), characterized in that said second processing means being configured to stop printing on the RFID medium (M) halfway and writing information to an RFID inlet (N) of a subsequent RFID medium (M) following the RFID medium (M) under printing when the RFID inlet (N) of the subsequent RFID medium (M) reaches the position allowing the communication with the antenna , and then resume and complete printing on the RFID medium (M), printing on which was stopped halfway; and when a printing and issuing instruction of the RFID mediums (M) is issued, processing of the first processing means is executed once, and then processing of the second processing means is executed. a printing unit configured to print on an RFID medium (M) while feeding a continuous body (ML) on which RFID mediums (M) are provided in series, each of the RFID mediums (M) including an RFID inlet (N); an antenna provided upstream of the printing unit and configured to write information to the RFID inlet (N); first processing means for back-feeding the continuous body (ML) until the RFID inlet (N) of an RFID medium (M) in a print start position reaches a position allowing a communication with the antenna and writing information to the RFID inlet (N), and then forward-feeding the continuous body (ML) until the RFID medium (M) reaches the print start position; and second processing means for printing on the RFID medium (M) while forward-feeding the continuous body (ML), characterized in that said second processing means being configured to stop printing on the RFID medium (M) halfway and writing information to an RFID inlet (N) of a subsequent RFID medium (M) following the RFID medium (M) under printing when the RFID inlet (N) of the subsequent RFID medium (M) reaches the position allowing the communication with the antenna , and then resume and complete printing on the RFID medium (M), printing on which was stopped halfway; and when a printing and issuing instruction of the RFID mediums (M) is issued, processing of the first processing means is executed once, and then processing of the second processing means is executed.
A film formation method for depositing a thin film on a surface of a basal body , using a rotatable basal body holding means having a basal body holding surface for holding a plurality of basal bodies , and a film formation means arranged below the basal body holding means and adapted to supply a larger amount of a film formation material of the thin film to a first partial area (A3) of the basal body holding surface than to an area other than the first area (A3) when operated toward the basal body holding means in a rotation stop state, wherein, by operating the film formation means continuously while rotating the basal body holding means in a state of holding a plurality of basal bodies on the basal body holding surface and changing a supply amount of the film formation material to all or a part of moving basal bodies over time, the thin film formed by the film formation material is deposited on all of the basal bodies , wherein the basal body holding means is controlled to have a rotation speed of 3 to 100 rpm about its vertical axis, characterized in that a supply of the film formation material is realized by arranging a film formation means in such a manner that an angle (θ1) of a line connecting the center of a film formation means and the farthest point of an outer edge of the basal body holding means with respect to a reference line along the vertical direction of extending a vertical axis as a rotation center of the basal body holding means becomes 60 degrees or larger, and a film formation material is supplied in such a manner that a ratio of a maximum value and a minimum value (maximum value / minimum value) of a supply amount of a film formation material per time to at least a part of all moving basal bodies exceeds 5.
A botulinum toxin for use in a method of preventing contraction and peristaltic wave action of an esophagus of a patient causing displacement of a gastroesophageal anti-reflux device (GARD device) having a ring used to diagnose and manage Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) from an intended location in the esophagus towards or into the stomach, said method comprising injecting sufficient botulinum toxin in the wall of the esophagus immediately above where the ring will be placed to prevent contraction and peristaltic wave action of the esophagus.