mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A flow governor (101; 201; 301; 801; 901; 1001) for use in a medicinal inhaler, the flow governor comprising: a tubular element (102; 202; 302; 802; 902; 1002) that defines at least a portion of an air flow path (107; 207; 307; 1007), the tubular element (102; 202; 302; 802; 902; 1002) comprising at least one flexible wall (140; 240; 340; 1040) configured to flex inwardly in response to an air flow in the air flow path (107; 207; 307; 1007); and an internal support structure (103; 203; 303; 803; 903; 1003; 1023), located within the tubular element (102; 202; 302; 802; 902; 1002) and configured to preserve at least a predetermined cross-sectional area of the air flow path (107; 207; 307; 1007) within the tubular element (102; 202; 302; 802; 902; 1002) when the at least one flexible wall (140; 240; 340; 1040) of the tubular element (102; 202; 302; 802; 902; 1002) flexes inwardly, characterized in that said predetermined cross-sectional area includes a cross-sectional area of space between the tubular element and the internal support structure. a tubular element (102; 202; 302; 802; 902; 1002) that defines at least a portion of an air flow path (107; 207; 307; 1007), the tubular element (102; 202; 302; 802; 902; 1002) comprising at least one flexible wall (140; 240; 340; 1040) configured to flex inwardly in response to an air flow in the air flow path (107; 207; 307; 1007); and an internal support structure (103; 203; 303; 803; 903; 1003; 1023), located within the tubular element (102; 202; 302; 802; 902; 1002) and configured to preserve at least a predetermined cross-sectional area of the air flow path (107; 207; 307; 1007) within the tubular element (102; 202; 302; 802; 902; 1002) when the at least one flexible wall (140; 240; 340; 1040) of the tubular element (102; 202; 302; 802; 902; 1002) flexes inwardly, characterized in that said predetermined cross-sectional area includes a cross-sectional area of space between the tubular element and the internal support structure.
A compound of the formula or or or or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof.
A method for operating a Coriolis flowmeter comprising: measuring a fluid flow in the flowmeter ; characterized by : determining at least one fluid characteristic, wherein the step of determining at least one fluid characteristic comprises the step of determining a fluid density ; determining a preferred algorithm of a plurality of zero calibration algorithms based upon the fluid flow and the fluid density; and applying the preferred zero calibration algorithm to an operating routine to determine a mass flow rate . measuring a fluid flow in the flowmeter ; characterized by : determining at least one fluid characteristic, wherein the step of determining at least one fluid characteristic comprises the step of determining a fluid density ; determining a preferred algorithm of a plurality of zero calibration algorithms based upon the fluid flow and the fluid density; and applying the preferred zero calibration algorithm to an operating routine to determine a mass flow rate . determining at least one fluid characteristic, wherein the step of determining at least one fluid characteristic comprises the step of determining a fluid density ; determining a preferred algorithm of a plurality of zero calibration algorithms based upon the fluid flow and the fluid density; and applying the preferred zero calibration algorithm to an operating routine to determine a mass flow rate .
An electric motor control apparatus, wherein the electric motor control apparatus is configured to: alternately switch a modulation mode between an asynchronous pulse-width modulation (PWM) control, which controls an electric motor by fixing a PWM frequency, and a synchronous PWM control, which controls the electric motor by making the PWM frequency proportional to a drive frequency of the electric motor ; immediately before switching the modulation mode, obtain a state quantity that correlates with a component in a rotating coordinate system of a voltage applied to the electric motor, characterized in that the motor control apparatus is configured to when switching the modulation mode, calculate a compensation value based on the state quantity; and immediately after switching the modulation mode compensate for the voltage by the compensation value, wherein the compensation value includes a voltage norm compensation value and a voltage phase compensation value. alternately switch a modulation mode between an asynchronous pulse-width modulation (PWM) control, which controls an electric motor by fixing a PWM frequency, and a synchronous PWM control, which controls the electric motor by making the PWM frequency proportional to a drive frequency of the electric motor ; immediately before switching the modulation mode, obtain a state quantity that correlates with a component in a rotating coordinate system of a voltage applied to the electric motor, characterized in that the motor control apparatus is configured to when switching the modulation mode, calculate a compensation value based on the state quantity; and immediately after switching the modulation mode compensate for the voltage by the compensation value, wherein the compensation value includes a voltage norm compensation value and a voltage phase compensation value.
An imaging method, comprising: sending , by a mobile terminal , an imaging task request message to a cloud server ; the imaging task request message including an imaging job and a terminal identification belonging to the mobile terminal; and storing , by the cloud server, the imaging job and the terminal identification; characterized by further comprising receiving , by an imaging device , the terminal identification sent by the mobile terminal, sending , by the imaging device, an imaging request message to the cloud server, wherein the imaging request message includes the terminal identification and a communication parameter for communicating with the mobile terminal, verifying , by the cloud server, identity of the mobile terminal according to the terminal identification and, after the identity verification is successfully passed and according to the communication parameter, determining , by the cloud server, one imaging device among all imaging devices that send imaging request messages, to perform an imaging task, and sending the imaging job to the determined one imaging device; and when receiving the imaging job sent by the cloud server, performing , by the determined one imaging device, the imaging task according to the imaging job. sending , by a mobile terminal , an imaging task request message to a cloud server ; the imaging task request message including an imaging job and a terminal identification belonging to the mobile terminal; and storing , by the cloud server, the imaging job and the terminal identification; characterized by further comprising receiving , by an imaging device , the terminal identification sent by the mobile terminal, sending , by the imaging device, an imaging request message to the cloud server, wherein the imaging request message includes the terminal identification and a communication parameter for communicating with the mobile terminal, verifying , by the cloud server, identity of the mobile terminal according to the terminal identification and, after the identity verification is successfully passed and according to the communication parameter, determining , by the cloud server, one imaging device among all imaging devices that send imaging request messages, to perform an imaging task, and sending the imaging job to the determined one imaging device; and when receiving the imaging job sent by the cloud server, performing , by the determined one imaging device, the imaging task according to the imaging job.
A method of sensor normalization by a computing system , comprising: receiving at the computing system a first value of a characteristic measured by a first sensor of a first sensor type; receiving at the computing system a second value of the characteristic measured by a second sensor of a second sensor type that is ranked higher, with reference to the sensors' accuracy, reliability and/or quality, than the first sensor of the first sensor type; determining by the computing system a normalization for the first sensor based on the first value and the second value, wherein the normalization is used to alter a response equation of the first sensor ; saving the normalization; if the normalization contradicts an existing normalization, consolidating the normalization, based on the accuracy of the first sensor and the second sensor ; and providing the normalization to be available for another sensor of a same type as the first sensor , wherein the first sensor is operated by a first user and the another sensor is operated by another user different than the first user . receiving at the computing system a first value of a characteristic measured by a first sensor of a first sensor type; receiving at the computing system a second value of the characteristic measured by a second sensor of a second sensor type that is ranked higher, with reference to the sensors' accuracy, reliability and/or quality, than the first sensor of the first sensor type; determining by the computing system a normalization for the first sensor based on the first value and the second value, wherein the normalization is used to alter a response equation of the first sensor ; saving the normalization; if the normalization contradicts an existing normalization, consolidating the normalization, based on the accuracy of the first sensor and the second sensor ; and providing the normalization to be available for another sensor of a same type as the first sensor , wherein the first sensor is operated by a first user and the another sensor is operated by another user different than the first user .
Artificial thorax comprising at least one deformable air reservoir comprising an internal volume containing air and comprising a first orifice in fluidic communication with the internal volume , said deformable air reservoir deforming, and at least some of the air leaving the internal volume via the first orifice , when a compression action is exerted, directly or indirectly, on said deformable air reservoir , characterized in that it additionally comprises a CO 2 source containing CO 2 , connected fluidically to the internal volume of the deformable air reservoir in such a way as to supply said internal volume with gaseous CO 2 .
A positioning device that encourages animals to stand in a desired position, having a front end and a rear end and having a longitudinal axis (LP), comprising a base plate with one pair of first and second raised portions of respective lengths (L1, L2) and upstanding from the base plate and one valley region located between the raised portions , wherein one of said raised portions (30 or 32) extends rearwardly of the other of said raised portions in the direction of axis LP by an amount (N).
A pneumatic tire, comprising a tread, the tread comprising a rubber composition for tires comprising: a rubber component comprising an isoprene-based rubber and polybutadiene rubber; silica; and a terpene-based resin having a softening point of 60 to 150°C, an α-pinene unit content of 65 to 100% by mass, a β-pinene unit content of 0 to 35% by mass, and a limonene unit content of 10% by mass or lower, the rubber component comprising, based on 100% by mass thereof, 5 to 80% by mass of the isoprene-based rubber and 5 to 80% by mass of the polybutadiene rubber, with a combined amount of the isoprene-based rubber and the polybutadiene rubber of 60% by mass or more, the rubber composition comprising, per 100 parts by mass of the rubber component, 1 to 500 parts by mass of the silica and 0.1 to 100 parts by mass of the terpene-based resin. a rubber component comprising an isoprene-based rubber and polybutadiene rubber; silica; and a terpene-based resin having a softening point of 60 to 150°C, an α-pinene unit content of 65 to 100% by mass, a β-pinene unit content of 0 to 35% by mass, and a limonene unit content of 10% by mass or lower, the rubber component comprising, based on 100% by mass thereof, 5 to 80% by mass of the isoprene-based rubber and 5 to 80% by mass of the polybutadiene rubber, with a combined amount of the isoprene-based rubber and the polybutadiene rubber of 60% by mass or more, the rubber composition comprising, per 100 parts by mass of the rubber component, 1 to 500 parts by mass of the silica and 0.1 to 100 parts by mass of the terpene-based resin.
A composition for waterproofing paper, comprising: a first plant-derived wax having a melting point above 70 °C; a second plant-derived wax having a melting point above 70 °C; a surfactant; and at least 99.6% by weight of the composition is formed by plant-derived waxes including at least said first plant-derived wax and said second plant-derived wax, and a group of surfactants including at least said surfactant. a first plant-derived wax having a melting point above 70 °C; a second plant-derived wax having a melting point above 70 °C; a surfactant; and at least 99.6% by weight of the composition is formed by plant-derived waxes including at least said first plant-derived wax and said second plant-derived wax, and a group of surfactants including at least said surfactant.
A method, performed by a mobile device or content delivery network , comprising: determining a route of a user having a mobile device that is receiving streaming content at a bit rate comprising a nominal bit rate and a buffer bit rate for buffering a portion of the streaming content in a buffer over a period of time; identifying network coverage availability of the route; calculating a coverage buffer size to provide uninterrupted play of the streaming content by the mobile device based on a physical speed of the mobile device and the network coverage availability of the route; limiting the coverage buffer size to a user buffer size limit in response to determining that the coverage buffer size is larger than the user buffer size limit as previously set by the user via a user interface of the mobile device ; calculating a coverage bit rate based on the coverage buffer size; and dynamically requesting an adjusted bit rate based on the coverage bit rate. determining a route of a user having a mobile device that is receiving streaming content at a bit rate comprising a nominal bit rate and a buffer bit rate for buffering a portion of the streaming content in a buffer over a period of time; identifying network coverage availability of the route; calculating a coverage buffer size to provide uninterrupted play of the streaming content by the mobile device based on a physical speed of the mobile device and the network coverage availability of the route; limiting the coverage buffer size to a user buffer size limit in response to determining that the coverage buffer size is larger than the user buffer size limit as previously set by the user via a user interface of the mobile device ; calculating a coverage bit rate based on the coverage buffer size; and dynamically requesting an adjusted bit rate based on the coverage bit rate.
A computer-implemented method comprising: receiving data indicating an occurrence of damage to an aircraft and severity of the damage; determining information to present to an operator of the aircraft using the received data, the information being dependent on the severity of the damage; and controlling an output device to provide the determined information indicating the occurrence of damage to the operator of the aircraft , wherein the determined information has a greater quantity of information when the severity of the damage is low, relative to when the severity of the damage is high. receiving data indicating an occurrence of damage to an aircraft and severity of the damage; determining information to present to an operator of the aircraft using the received data, the information being dependent on the severity of the damage; and controlling an output device to provide the determined information indicating the occurrence of damage to the operator of the aircraft , wherein the determined information has a greater quantity of information when the severity of the damage is low, relative to when the severity of the damage is high.
A transmission apparatus comprising: an information reception unit that receives information on a gamma correction method for high dynamic range, HDR, image data that an external apparatus is able to support, the information being received from the external apparatus over a transmission path , a method selection unit that, based on the information on the gamma correction method received at the information reception unit, selects a gamma correction method from among a plurality of gamma correction methods for the HDR image data, the selected gamma correction method being supported by the external apparatus, a data transmission unit that transmits the HDR image data to an external apparatus over the transmission path using a differential signal in accordance with the selected gamma correction method; and an information transmission unit that transmits information on gamma correction for the HDR image data over the transmission path to the external apparatus; wherein the information on the gamma correction for the HDR image data includes gamma correction data in accordance with the selected gamma correction method, and an indication of the selected gamma correction method, characterized in that the information on the gamma correction for the HDR image data further includes a flag indicating whether or not processing comprising luminance compression for the HDR image data is performed in the transmission apparatus, and an indication of an amount of the gamma correction data. an information reception unit that receives information on a gamma correction method for high dynamic range, HDR, image data that an external apparatus is able to support, the information being received from the external apparatus over a transmission path , a method selection unit that, based on the information on the gamma correction method received at the information reception unit, selects a gamma correction method from among a plurality of gamma correction methods for the HDR image data, the selected gamma correction method being supported by the external apparatus, a data transmission unit that transmits the HDR image data to an external apparatus over the transmission path using a differential signal in accordance with the selected gamma correction method; and an information transmission unit that transmits information on gamma correction for the HDR image data over the transmission path to the external apparatus; wherein the information on the gamma correction for the HDR image data includes gamma correction data in accordance with the selected gamma correction method, and an indication of the selected gamma correction method, characterized in that the information on the gamma correction for the HDR image data further includes a flag indicating whether or not processing comprising luminance compression for the HDR image data is performed in the transmission apparatus, and an indication of an amount of the gamma correction data.
An in vitro method for determining if a patient is developing an immune response oriented either towards a regulatory T cell response or towards a Th2 response, which method comprises the steps: a) of determining the level of expression of at least one marker protein which is FcγRIIIa, or of an mRNA thereof, in a biological sample from the patient, the patient being a patient suffering from a disease or having been grafted, and being treated or not against said disease or against graft rejection, b) comparing the level of expression of the at least one marker protein, or of an mRNA thereof, measured in step a) with a control, wherein, when the patient is not treated, the control consists of immature dendritic cells or of a biological sample from a healthy donor, and when the patient is treated, the control consists of a biological sample from the patient obtained before the beginning of the treatment, and c) based on the comparison of step b), determining if the patient is developing an immune response oriented either towards a regulatory T cell response or towards a Th2 response, wherein an increased level of expression, compared to said control, of FcγRIIIa or of an mRNA thereof indicates that the patient is developing an immune response oriented towards a regulatory T cell response. a) of determining the level of expression of at least one marker protein which is FcγRIIIa, or of an mRNA thereof, in a biological sample from the patient, the patient being a patient suffering from a disease or having been grafted, and being treated or not against said disease or against graft rejection, b) comparing the level of expression of the at least one marker protein, or of an mRNA thereof, measured in step a) with a control, wherein, when the patient is not treated, the control consists of immature dendritic cells or of a biological sample from a healthy donor, and when the patient is treated, the control consists of a biological sample from the patient obtained before the beginning of the treatment, and c) based on the comparison of step b), determining if the patient is developing an immune response oriented either towards a regulatory T cell response or towards a Th2 response,
An ion generator, comprising: a plastic plate ; a copper discharge electrode formed on a portion of a first surface of the plastic plate , the copper discharge electrode having at least one discharge needle ; a ground electrode formed on a portion of an opposite surface of the plastic plate ; and an ink coating layer characterized in that the ink coating layer is formed on a portion around the copper discharge electrode on the first surface of the plastic plate ; a metal coating layer is coated on the copper discharge electrode , wherein the metal coating layer is formed on the copper discharge electrode after the ink coating layer is formed, and a photo catalyst coating layer is coated on the ink coating layer . a plastic plate ; a copper discharge electrode formed on a portion of a first surface of the plastic plate , the copper discharge electrode having at least one discharge needle ; a ground electrode formed on a portion of an opposite surface of the plastic plate ; and an ink coating layer characterized in that the ink coating layer is formed on a portion around the copper discharge electrode on the first surface of the plastic plate ; a metal coating layer is coated on the copper discharge electrode , wherein the metal coating layer is formed on the copper discharge electrode after the ink coating layer is formed, and a photo catalyst coating layer is coated on the ink coating layer .