mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A computer-implemented method of performing dose calculations for ion radiotherapy of a volume to be treated, said volume comprising a number of voxels, comprising the steps of a. identifying fractal tissue voxels in the volume to be treated, wherein a fractal tissue voxel is a voxel representing tissue having an average density representing a mixture of tissue and air, b. for each voxel in the volume to be treated that is identified as a fractal tissue voxel inscribing the voxel in a three-dimensional grid, said grid having a greater size than the voxel and comprising a number of cells, in such a way that the grid will be superimposed on the voxel, the voxel overlapping at least one cell of the grid fully, c. wherein each cell comprises a first portion representing a first density corresponding to a density of a tissue and a second portion representing a second density corresponding to the density of air, the first and second portions forming a cell pattern, d. calculating the propagation of ions through the voxel based on the cell pattern in the at least one cell with which the voxel overlaps. a. identifying fractal tissue voxels in the volume to be treated, wherein a fractal tissue voxel is a voxel representing tissue having an average density representing a mixture of tissue and air, b. for each voxel in the volume to be treated that is identified as a fractal tissue voxel inscribing the voxel in a three-dimensional grid, said grid having a greater size than the voxel and comprising a number of cells, in such a way that the grid will be superimposed on the voxel, the voxel overlapping at least one cell of the grid fully, c. wherein each cell comprises a first portion representing a first density corresponding to a density of a tissue and a second portion representing a second density corresponding to the density of air, the first and second portions forming a cell pattern, d. calculating the propagation of ions through the voxel based on the cell pattern in the at least one cell with which the voxel overlaps.
A molecular probe for use in detecting prostate cancer and/or prostate cancer aggressiveness in a subject, the molecular probe comprising: at least one targeting peptide, the targeting peptide binding to EDB-FN and having an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1 and SEQ ID NO: 10.
An energy storage apparatus comprising: an energy storage device including a negative electrode comprising an active material that contains a carbon material and a silicon material; and a measuring section for measuring an internal pressure change rate of the energy storage device , the measuring section including a pressure sensor , a current sensor and a calculation section , the pressure sensor and the current sensor being connected to the calculation section , the calculation section being configured to record a value of the internal pressure and the amount of charge over time and to calculate the internal pressure change rate from the amounts of change in value of the internal pressure and in amount of charge, and the calculation section being capable of determining, during discharge, whether the discharge is mainly by the carbon material or by the silicon material on the basis of the calculated internal pressure change rate. an energy storage device including a negative electrode comprising an active material that contains a carbon material and a silicon material; and a measuring section for measuring an internal pressure change rate of the energy storage device , the measuring section including a pressure sensor , a current sensor and a calculation section , the pressure sensor and the current sensor being connected to the calculation section , the calculation section being configured to record a value of the internal pressure and the amount of charge over time and to calculate the internal pressure change rate from the amounts of change in value of the internal pressure and in amount of charge, and the calculation section being capable of determining, during discharge, whether the discharge is mainly by the carbon material or by the silicon material on the basis of the calculated internal pressure change rate.
A method of preparing a regulatory T-cell (Treg) population in vitro comprising: exposing T-cells to a medium comprising an anti-inflammatory cytokine and an anti-inflammatory cytokine receptor inhibitor; and propagating the T-cells in the medium comprising the anti-inflammatory cytokine and the anti-inflammatory cytokine receptor inhibitor to provide a Treg population, wherein the anti-inflammatory cytokine is IL-2 and the anti-inflammatory cytokine receptor inhibitor is an anti-CD25 antibody and/or a fragment thereof. exposing T-cells to a medium comprising an anti-inflammatory cytokine and an anti-inflammatory cytokine receptor inhibitor; and propagating the T-cells in the medium comprising the anti-inflammatory cytokine and the anti-inflammatory cytokine receptor inhibitor to provide a Treg population, wherein the anti-inflammatory cytokine is IL-2 and the anti-inflammatory cytokine receptor inhibitor is an anti-CD25 antibody and/or a fragment thereof.
A transceiver device (TSCV) comprising: a transmitter (TXD) and a receiver (RXD) connected to each other through a first line (dp1) and a second line (dn1), wherein the transmitter (TXD) is configured to transmit signals having a first voltage range to the first line (dp1) and the second line (dn1) in a first mode, and to transmit signals having a second voltage range lower than the first voltage range to the first line (dp1) and the second line (dn1) in a second mode, the transmitter configured to encode an original payload (Payload) to generate a first payload (ePayload) in the second mode, and to transmit a clock training pattern (CLK-T) and the first payload (ePayload) to the receiver (RXD) through the first line (dp1) and the second line (dn1) in the second mode, and the receiver (RXD) is configured to decode the first payload (ePayload) to output reception data (Data2) corresponding to the original payload (Payload) in the second mode, characterized in that the transmitter (TXD) is configured to encode the original payload (Payload) into the first payload (ePayload) including an encoding key (EKD), and the receiver (RXD) is configured to provide the reception data (Data2) through decoding by which the encoding key (EKD) is removed from the first payload (ePayload) wherein the receiver (RXD) is configured to mask an RX clock signal (RXWORDCLK) for transmission of the first payload (ePayload) during a reception masking period (MP2). a transmitter (TXD) and a receiver (RXD) connected to each other through a first line (dp1) and a second line (dn1), wherein the transmitter (TXD) is configured to transmit signals having a first voltage range to the first line (dp1) and the second line (dn1) in a first mode, and to transmit signals having a second voltage range lower than the first voltage range to the first line (dp1) and the second line (dn1) in a second mode, the transmitter configured to encode an original payload (Payload) to generate a first payload (ePayload) in the second mode, and to transmit a clock training pattern (CLK-T) and the first payload (ePayload) to the receiver (RXD) through the first line (dp1) and the second line (dn1) in the second mode, and the receiver (RXD) is configured to decode the first payload (ePayload) to output reception data (Data2) corresponding to the original payload (Payload) in the second mode, characterized in that the transmitter (TXD) is configured to encode the original payload (Payload) into the first payload (ePayload) including an encoding key (EKD), and the receiver (RXD) is configured to provide the reception data (Data2) through decoding by which the encoding key (EKD) is removed from the first payload (ePayload) wherein the receiver (RXD) is configured to mask an RX clock signal (RXWORDCLK) for transmission of the first payload (ePayload) during a reception masking period (MP2).
An electrical control unit , or ECU, configured to determine a current consumption of a current controlled actuator in a vehicle and comprising: an input configured to receive an input signal from the current controlled actuator ; an adder (20; 42) configured to add a bias signal to the input signal; an amplifier (22; 42) configured to generate an amplified signal by amplifying the signal output by the adder (20; 42); a subtractor (28; 36) configured to subtract a signal representative of the bias signal from the amplified signal; and a determining unit (30; 36) configured to determine the current consumption from the signal output by the subtractor (28; 36), characterized in that the bias signal is selected as a function of the input signal, wherein the bias signal is higher than the input signal at low input signal levels, and wherein the bias signal level is set to or approximate zero at high input signal levels. an input configured to receive an input signal from the current controlled actuator ; an adder (20; 42) configured to add a bias signal to the input signal; an amplifier (22; 42) configured to generate an amplified signal by amplifying the signal output by the adder (20; 42); a subtractor (28; 36) configured to subtract a signal representative of the bias signal from the amplified signal; and a determining unit (30; 36) configured to determine the current consumption from the signal output by the subtractor (28; 36), characterized in that the bias signal is selected as a function of the input signal, wherein the bias signal is higher than the input signal at low input signal levels, and wherein the bias signal level is set to or approximate zero at high input signal levels.
A method for operating a terminal in a communication system, wherein the terminal is in an idle mode, the method comprising: receiving , from a base station during a listening interval of the idle mode, a paging message comprising information indicating a reception of multicast data for a group of terminals to which the terminal belongs; and receiving, from the base station during the listening interval of the idle mode, the multicast data based on the information. receiving , from a base station during a listening interval of the idle mode, a paging message comprising information indicating a reception of multicast data for a group of terminals to which the terminal belongs; and receiving, from the base station during the listening interval of the idle mode, the multicast data based on the information.
A method of allocating transmission resources including an uplink, UL,-dedicated region and a downlink, DL,-dedicated region by a base station , the method comprising: identifying a ratio of the DL-dedicated region to the UL-dedicated region; changing the ratio of the DL-dedicated region to the UL-dedicated region based on electric field property information of a user equipment, UE; and allocating the UL-dedicated region and the DL-dedicated region according to the changed ratio of the DL-dedicated region to the UL-dedicated region, wherein the transmission resources include first transmission resources and second transmission resources distinguished from each other on a frequency axis, the first transmission resources supporting transmission of more delay-sensitive data than the second transmission resources, and wherein a maximum length on a time axis of a first UL-dedicated region included in the first transmission resources is different from a maximum length on the time axis of a second UL-dedicated region included in the second transmission resources. identifying a ratio of the DL-dedicated region to the UL-dedicated region; changing the ratio of the DL-dedicated region to the UL-dedicated region based on electric field property information of a user equipment, UE; and allocating the UL-dedicated region and the DL-dedicated region according to the changed ratio of the DL-dedicated region to the UL-dedicated region, wherein the transmission resources include first transmission resources and second transmission resources distinguished from each other on a frequency axis, the first transmission resources supporting transmission of more delay-sensitive data than the second transmission resources, and wherein a maximum length on a time axis of a first UL-dedicated region included in the first transmission resources is different from a maximum length on the time axis of a second UL-dedicated region included in the second transmission resources.
An abutment suitable for connection to a processing device or a jig for producing a final abutment suitable for connecting a crown, that forms an external form of an artificial tooth, to a fixture embedded in a gum of a human, wherein the abutment comprises: a body having a cylindrical shape; a combination portion formed at an end of the body so as to be combined with the fixture; a threaded portion formed at the body and penetrating through a portion of the abutment from an end opposite to the end of the body in which the combination portion is formed, the threaded portion having threads corresponding to the threads of a fixing screw being insertable into the threaded portion to couple the body to a processing device or a jig; a coupling hole formed at the body and penetrating through a portion of the body , wherein the coupling hole (500; 500a; 500b) is adapted for a coupling unit being insertable into the coupling hole to connect the body and the fixture; and a sectional surface formed at a portion of the body opposite to the combination portion , and connectable to the processing device or the jig to position the body in the processing device or in the jig when the body is coupled to the processing device or the jig. a body having a cylindrical shape; a combination portion formed at an end of the body so as to be combined with the fixture; a threaded portion formed at the body and penetrating through a portion of the abutment from an end opposite to the end of the body in which the combination portion is formed, the threaded portion having threads corresponding to the threads of a fixing screw being insertable into the threaded portion to couple the body to a processing device or a jig; a coupling hole formed at the body and penetrating through a portion of the body , wherein the coupling hole (500; 500a; 500b) is adapted for a coupling unit being insertable into the coupling hole to connect the body and the fixture; and a sectional surface formed at a portion of the body opposite to the combination portion , and connectable to the processing device or the jig to position the body in the processing device or in the jig when the body is coupled to the processing device or the jig.
A nonwoven fabric comprising a plurality of polylactic acid-containing fibers that form a nonwoven web, wherein the filaments of the web are boldly bound perpendicular to their lay-down direction which is the machine direction, wherein the web has a side which is provided with an alternating pattern of individualized bonded areas which bonded areas are in the form of rods that have a linear shape and which are arranged in the cross direction of the web, wherein the rods each in their length direction form an angle of 90° with the machine direction of the web, and the rods are arranged in such a way that in the machine direction of the web no uninterrupted regions exist along the web while in the cross direction of the web the arrangement of the rods defines a plurality of uninterrupted regions that extend continuously along the web, the alternating pattern of individualized bonded areas defines a non-bonded area, the web has a basis weight on the range of from 5-50 g/m 2 , the surface of the bonded areas is in the range of 5-20 % of the total surface of the side, and the surface of the non-bonded area is in the range of 80-95 % of the total surface of the side.
A wound dressing (1, 1', 1") comprising at least one sensor and a display , which is adapted to receive data determined by the sensor in form of an electrical signal and to display the received data, wherein the wound dressing (1, 1', 1") comprises an absorbent core , a facing layer , and a backing layer , wherein the absorbent core is located between the facing layer and the backing layer , wherein the display is mounted on or integrated with a backing layer of the wound dressing (1, 1', 1") and the sensor is located at or integrated with the backing layer , wherein the at least one sensor is adapted for determining data on moisture, moisture level, pressure, temperature, and/or pH level, characterized in that the wound dressing (1, 1', 1") furthermore comprises a battery which is a galvanic cell formed by the sensor , and in that the sensor comprises two electrodes , which are adapted to be activated by a wound fluid , wherein the electrodes are flat and have a circular, elliptical, rectangular or square shape.
An engine , comprising: a housing defining an annular bore ; a piston assembly disposed within the annular bore , the piston assembly configured to be connected to a drive mechanism ; characterized in that a rotary valve manufactured as a circular, cup-shaped structure comprising a face plate and a loop-shaped wall structure disposed at the outer periphery of the face plate and defining an opening substantially perpendicular to an axis of rotation of the loop-shaped wall structure , a portion of the rotary valve disposed within the annular bore such that the axis of rotation of the loop-shaped wall structure is substantially perpendicular to an axis of rotation of the piston assembly ; and a rotary drive mechanism connected to the rotary valve and configured to rotate the rotary valve between a first position (109 to align the opening of the loop-shaped wall structure with the annular bore to allow a piston of the piston assembly to travel within the annular bore from a first location proximate to the rotary valve to a second location distal to the rotary valve and a second position to define a combustion chamber relative to the piston of the piston assembly at the second location. a housing defining an annular bore ; a piston assembly disposed within the annular bore , the piston assembly configured to be connected to a drive mechanism ; characterized in that a rotary valve manufactured as a circular, cup-shaped structure comprising a face plate and a loop-shaped wall structure disposed at the outer periphery of the face plate and defining an opening substantially perpendicular to an axis of rotation of the loop-shaped wall structure , a portion of the rotary valve disposed within the annular bore such that the axis of rotation of the loop-shaped wall structure is substantially perpendicular to an axis of rotation of the piston assembly ; and a rotary drive mechanism connected to the rotary valve and configured to rotate the rotary valve between a first position (109 to align the opening of the loop-shaped wall structure with the annular bore to allow a piston of the piston assembly to travel within the annular bore from a first location proximate to the rotary valve to a second location distal to the rotary valve and a second position to define a combustion chamber relative to the piston of the piston assembly at the second location.
A method for producing a solid dispersion comprising nobiletin, the method comprising a step of dissolving nobiletin or a nobiletin-comprising substance and a water-soluble hesperidin derivative selected from the group consisting of glucosyl hesperidin and methyl hesperidin in an ethanol aqueous solution having an ethanol concentration of from 20 to 90 vol% and a step of spray drying the solution.
A CDMA security encoding method, comprising steps of: receiving a first clock signal, and converting the first clock signal into an analog signal; receiving a data signal and a second clock signal, and performing differential bi-phase encoding on the data signal to obtain an encoded digital signal; after conditioning and amplifying the analog signal, coupling the analog signal with the encoded digital signal, to obtain a desired baseband signal, wherein two-in-one mixing and superposition are is performed on the analog signal and the encoded digital signal by a synthetic transformer with a specific transformation ratio; encoding the baseband signal to obtain an encoded baseband signal, wherein a disturbance unit receives the baseband signal and performs disturbance processing to obtain disturbed data and sends it to a data conversion unit, the data conversion unit receives the disturbed data and performs data conversion to obtain converted data, and sends it to a scrambling unit, the scrambling unit receives the converted data, and adds control bits and disturbance bits to the converted data, so as to obtain scrambled data, and sends the scrambled data to a calculation unit; the calculation unit receives the scrambled data, selects additional trimming bits that meet specific conditions, calculates check bits, and then adds the additional trimming bits and the check bits to the scrambled data to obtain an encoded baseband signal with specific bits; and performing CDMA encoding on the encoded baseband signal to obtain an encoded CDMA signal. receiving a first clock signal, and converting the first clock signal into an analog signal; receiving a data signal and a second clock signal, and performing differential bi-phase encoding on the data signal to obtain an encoded digital signal; after conditioning and amplifying the analog signal, coupling the analog signal with the encoded digital signal, to obtain a desired baseband signal, wherein two-in-one mixing and superposition are is performed on the analog signal and the encoded digital signal by a synthetic transformer with a specific transformation ratio; encoding the baseband signal to obtain an encoded baseband signal, wherein a disturbance unit receives the baseband signal and performs disturbance processing to obtain disturbed data and sends it to a data conversion unit, the data conversion unit receives the disturbed data and performs data conversion to obtain converted data, and sends it to a scrambling unit, the scrambling unit receives the converted data, and adds control bits and disturbance bits to the converted data, so as to obtain scrambled data, and sends the scrambled data to a calculation unit; the calculation unit receives the scrambled data, selects additional trimming bits that meet specific conditions, calculates check bits, and then adds the additional trimming bits and the check bits to the scrambled data to obtain an encoded baseband signal with specific bits; and performing CDMA encoding on the encoded baseband signal to obtain an encoded CDMA signal.