mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Method for structuring a substrate, in particular structuring by means of selective etching in the semiconductor and IC substrate industry, in which the following steps are carried out - providing a substrate , - applying a titanium seed layer to the substrate , - coating the entire surface of the substrate having the titanium seed layer with a photoresist layer , - lithographic structuring of the photoresist layer to expose regions of the titanium seed layer , - selectively applying copper as conductor tracks in the regions in which the titanium seed layer is exposed, - removing the structured photoresist , and - etching the titanium seed layer in the regions previously covered by the structured photoresist , wherein phosphoric acid is used to etch the titanium seed layer and an exposure with UV light also takes place during the etching of the titanium. - providing a substrate , - applying a titanium seed layer to the substrate , - coating the entire surface of the substrate having the titanium seed layer with a photoresist layer , - lithographic structuring of the photoresist layer to expose regions of the titanium seed layer , - selectively applying copper as conductor tracks in the regions in which the titanium seed layer is exposed, - removing the structured photoresist , and - etching the titanium seed layer in the regions previously covered by the structured photoresist , wherein phosphoric acid is used to etch the titanium seed layer and an exposure with UV light also takes place during the etching of the titanium.
A system comprising an apparatus for providing a clock signal having a predefined average clock rate, the apparatus comprising: means for providing a reference signal; means for generating random numbers at a predefined distribution; means for determining a difference between at least two subsequently generated random numbers; and means for dividing the reference signal to generate the clock signal based on the difference between the at least two subsequently generated random numbers; wherein a time difference between a clock cycle and a subsequent clock cycle of the clock signal is irregular, wherein the number of cycles in the reference signal between at least two clock cycles in the clock signal corresponds to the difference between the at least two subsequently generated random numbers. means for providing a reference signal; means for generating random numbers at a predefined distribution; means for determining a difference between at least two subsequently generated random numbers; and means for dividing the reference signal to generate the clock signal based on the difference between the at least two subsequently generated random numbers; wherein a time difference between a clock cycle and a subsequent clock cycle of the clock signal is irregular, wherein the number of cycles in the reference signal between at least two clock cycles in the clock signal corresponds to the difference between the at least two subsequently generated random numbers.
A computer-implemented method for controlling a compressed air or gas system comprising one or more compressors (101-103) configured to provide compressed air or gas to one or more consumers , the compressed air or gas defined by one or more process variables, the method comprising the steps of: - estimating a current state of the compressed air or gas system based on observed data ; - predicting a future process variable profile based on the current state; - sampling the future process variable profile by a sampling method having a sampling frequency based on a volume of the compressed air or gas system , thereby obtaining a sampled future process variable profile; - transforming by a model predictive control, MPC, method the sampled future process variable profile and the current state into: • an action profile comprising one or more actions distributed over a predefined first time-horizon; and • a state profile distributed over a predefined second time-horizon being equal or greater than the predefined first time-horizon; and - instructing the one or more compressors to perform the one or more actions in accordance with the action profile thereby controlling the compressed air or gas system . - estimating a current state of the compressed air or gas system based on observed data ; - predicting a future process variable profile based on the current state; - sampling the future process variable profile by a sampling method having a sampling frequency based on a volume of the compressed air or gas system , thereby obtaining a sampled future process variable profile; - transforming by a model predictive control, MPC, method the sampled future process variable profile and the current state into: • an action profile comprising one or more actions distributed over a predefined first time-horizon; and • a state profile distributed over a predefined second time-horizon being equal or greater than the predefined first time-horizon; and • an action profile comprising one or more actions distributed over a predefined first time-horizon; and • a state profile distributed over a predefined second time-horizon being equal or greater than the predefined first time-horizon; and - instructing the one or more compressors to perform the one or more actions in accordance with the action profile thereby controlling the compressed air or gas system .
A recording apparatus comprising: a recording head including a discharge surface on which discharge ports configured to discharge a liquid are formed; a storage portion (TK) configured to store a liquid to be supplied to the recording head; circulation means configured to circulate the liquid between the recording head and the storage portion; application means for coming into contact with the discharge surface and apply a cleaning liquid to the discharge surface; suction means for suctioning the discharge surface; movement means for moving the suction means relative to the recording head; and control means for executing a first cleaning mode where, after the application means applies the cleaning liquid, the suction means suctions the discharge surface; characterized in that the application means applies the cleaning liquid, in the first cleaning mode, after the circulation by the circulation means is stopped. a recording head including a discharge surface on which discharge ports configured to discharge a liquid are formed; a storage portion (TK) configured to store a liquid to be supplied to the recording head; circulation means configured to circulate the liquid between the recording head and the storage portion; application means for coming into contact with the discharge surface and apply a cleaning liquid to the discharge surface; suction means for suctioning the discharge surface; movement means for moving the suction means relative to the recording head; and control means for executing a first cleaning mode where, after the application means applies the cleaning liquid, the suction means suctions the discharge surface; characterized in that the application means applies the cleaning liquid, in the first cleaning mode, after the circulation by the circulation means is stopped.
A method comprising: receiving , at a proxy node within a network , an echo request from a probing node within the network; identifying , by the proxy node and within the echo request, a type of probe to be performed in connection with the echo request by searching the echo request ; determining , by the proxy node based at least in part on the type of probe identified within the echo request, that a proxy interface included on the proxy node is to probe a status of a virtual interface partitioned on a physical interface on a physical node that is directly connected to the proxy node; probing , via the proxy interface, the status of the virtual interface partitioned on the physical interface by way of a virtual function index assigned to the virtual interface; and sending , to the probing node, an echo reply that identifies the status of the virtual interface partitioned on the physical interface. receiving , at a proxy node within a network , an echo request from a probing node within the network; identifying , by the proxy node and within the echo request, a type of probe to be performed in connection with the echo request by searching the echo request ; determining , by the proxy node based at least in part on the type of probe identified within the echo request, that a proxy interface included on the proxy node is to probe a status of a virtual interface partitioned on a physical interface on a physical node that is directly connected to the proxy node; probing , via the proxy interface, the status of the virtual interface partitioned on the physical interface by way of a virtual function index assigned to the virtual interface; and sending , to the probing node, an echo reply that identifies the status of the virtual interface partitioned on the physical interface.
An iron-based powder composition comprising a mixture of: (a) atomized iron particles coated with a first phosphorous containing coating which are further coated by a silicate layer comprising 0.1-0.9%, oreferably 0.2-0.8%, by weight of the iron based powder composition, of a water soluble alkaline silicate and 0.2-0.5%, preferably 0.5-4%, by weight of the iron based powder composition of particles of a clay; (b) iron alloy particles, the iron alloy particles consisting of 7% to 13% by weight silicon, 4% to 7% by weight aluminium, the balance being iron, coated with a phosphorous containing coating; and (c) 0.3-1.5% by weight of the iron based powder composition of a silicone resin. (a) atomized iron particles coated with a first phosphorous containing coating which are further coated by a silicate layer comprising 0.1-0.9%, oreferably 0.2-0.8%, by weight of the iron based powder composition, of a water soluble alkaline silicate and 0.2-0.5%, preferably 0.5-4%, by weight of the iron based powder composition of particles of a clay; (b) iron alloy particles, the iron alloy particles consisting of 7% to 13% by weight silicon, 4% to 7% by weight aluminium, the balance being iron, coated with a phosphorous containing coating; and (c) 0.3-1.5% by weight of the iron based powder composition of a silicone resin.
A transdermal patch, comprising: a first backing layer comprised of an elastic material; an interfacing adhesive layer; a second backing layer comprised of a plurality of segments that are at least partially separated; an adhesive active agent layer comprising at least one active agent; and a release liner; wherein the second backing layer and the adhesive active agent layer together form a composite layer where the composite layer is comprised of a plurality of segments that are at least partially separated; and wherein the composite layer further comprises a contact adhesive layer positioned between the adhesive active agent layer and the release liner. a first backing layer comprised of an elastic material; an interfacing adhesive layer; a second backing layer comprised of a plurality of segments that are at least partially separated; an adhesive active agent layer comprising at least one active agent; and a release liner; wherein the second backing layer and the adhesive active agent layer together form a composite layer where the composite layer is comprised of a plurality of segments that are at least partially separated; and wherein the composite layer further comprises a contact adhesive layer positioned between the adhesive active agent layer and the release liner.
Method for producing a control instruction (C 1 ) for an electric compressor which is located in an air intake line of an internal combustion engine and which is supplied with power by a storage battery , comprising: - a step of acquiring at least one first thermodynamic parameter relating to the operation of the internal combustion engine , and - a step of calculating a preliminary control instruction (C 0 ) for the electric compressor , as a function of each first parameter acquired, characterized in that it further comprises: - a step of acquiring at least one second parameter comprising at least the internal temperature (T int ) of the electric compressor, said internal temperature (T int ) being calculated as a function of the external temperature (T ext ) of the electric compressor , the temperature (T liq ) of the coolant flowing through the electric compressor, and the strength (I 26 ) of the electric current supplying the electric compressor, - a comparing step, in which it is verified that each second parameter (SOC, Δt, T int , R P , Q 20 , ω 26 ) acquired is within a range of functional values, in which it is verified that the internal temperature (T int ) of the electric compressor is within the range of functional values, and - a step of determining the control instruction (Ci) as a function of the preliminary instruction (C 0 ) and the result of the comparison, said control instruction (C1) being used to control the electric compressor . - a step of acquiring at least one first thermodynamic parameter relating to the operation of the internal combustion engine , and - a step of calculating a preliminary control instruction (C 0 ) for the electric compressor , as a function of each first parameter acquired, - a step of acquiring at least one second parameter comprising at least the internal temperature (T int ) of the electric compressor, said internal temperature (T int ) being calculated as a function of the external temperature (T ext ) of the electric compressor , the temperature (T liq ) of the coolant flowing through the electric compressor, and the strength (I 26 ) of the electric current supplying the electric compressor, - a comparing step, in which it is verified that each second parameter (SOC, Δt, T int , R P , Q 20 , ω 26 ) acquired is within a range of functional values, in which it is verified that the internal temperature (T int ) of the electric compressor is within the range of functional values, and - a step of determining the control instruction (Ci) as a function of the preliminary instruction (C 0 ) and the result of the comparison, said control instruction (C1) being used to control the electric compressor .
A method for controlling an aerial vehicle to track a target object , comprising: determining a change in one or more features between a first image frame (310-1, 410-1, 710-1, 1301-1, 1314-1, 2114-1) and a second image frame (310-2, 410-2, 710-2, 1301-2, 1314-2, 2114-2), wherein the one or more features are associated with the target object , and wherein the first image frame (310-1, 410-1, 710-1, 1301-1, 1314-1, 2114-1) and the second image frame (310-2, 410-2, 710-2, 1301-2, 1314-2, 2114-2) are captured at different points in time, and wherein the first image frame (310-1, 410-1, 710-1, 1301-1, 1314-1, 2114-1) and the second image frame (310-2, 410-2, 710-2, 1301-2, 1314-2, 2114-2) are captured using an imaging device on the aerial vehicle ; adjusting a movement of the aerial vehicle based on the change in the one or more features between the first image frame (310-1, 410-1, 710-1, 1301-1, 1314-1, 2114-1) and the second image frame (310-2, 410-2, 710-2, 1301-2, 1314-2, 2114-2); characterised in that obtaining an expected velocity vector of the aerial vehicle for tracking the target object and an expected rotating angular speed of the aerial vehicle for tracking the target object based on a change in one or more characteristics associated with the one or more features; and adjusting the movement of the aerial vehicle based on the expected velocity vector and the expected rotating angular speed. determining a change in one or more features between a first image frame (310-1, 410-1, 710-1, 1301-1, 1314-1, 2114-1) and a second image frame (310-2, 410-2, 710-2, 1301-2, 1314-2, 2114-2), wherein the one or more features are associated with the target object , and wherein the first image frame (310-1, 410-1, 710-1, 1301-1, 1314-1, 2114-1) and the second image frame (310-2, 410-2, 710-2, 1301-2, 1314-2, 2114-2) are captured at different points in time, and wherein the first image frame (310-1, 410-1, 710-1, 1301-1, 1314-1, 2114-1) and the second image frame (310-2, 410-2, 710-2, 1301-2, 1314-2, 2114-2) are captured using an imaging device on the aerial vehicle ; adjusting a movement of the aerial vehicle based on the change in the one or more features between the first image frame (310-1, 410-1, 710-1, 1301-1, 1314-1, 2114-1) and the second image frame (310-2, 410-2, 710-2, 1301-2, 1314-2, 2114-2); characterised in that obtaining an expected velocity vector of the aerial vehicle for tracking the target object and an expected rotating angular speed of the aerial vehicle for tracking the target object based on a change in one or more characteristics associated with the one or more features; and adjusting the movement of the aerial vehicle based on the expected velocity vector and the expected rotating angular speed.
Manual applicator for applying a material to a substrate such as a sheet of paper, said manual applicator comprising: a housing having, in a first section plane and at least a second section plane which is different from the first section plane and not parallel to the first section plane, the same outer contour , said first and second section planes being substantially aligned with a longitudinal axis (Z) of the housing ; an application tip which projects beyond a front opening of the housing and has a substantially straight leading edge ; and a C-shaped handle having two longitudinal arms and a transverse connecting segment which connects proximal ends of said longitudinal arms ; the manual applicator being characterized in that at least one of said section planes is substantially parallel to said leading edge of the application tip , and in that said outer contour of the housing is suitable for being press-fitted into an inner contour of the handle in each of the first and second section planes, thus allowing the handle to be attached to said housing in a first orientation in which the handle is oriented in the first section plane, and alternatively in at least a second orientation which is different from the first orientation and in which the handle is oriented in the second section plane. a housing having, in a first section plane and at least a second section plane which is different from the first section plane and not parallel to the first section plane, the same outer contour , said first and second section planes being substantially aligned with a longitudinal axis (Z) of the housing ; an application tip which projects beyond a front opening of the housing and has a substantially straight leading edge ; and a C-shaped handle having two longitudinal arms and a transverse connecting segment which connects proximal ends of said longitudinal arms ; the manual applicator being characterized in that at least one of said section planes is substantially parallel to said leading edge of the application tip , and in that said outer contour of the housing is suitable for being press-fitted into an inner contour of the handle in each of the first and second section planes, thus allowing the handle to be attached to said housing in a first orientation in which the handle is oriented in the first section plane, and alternatively in at least a second orientation which is different from the first orientation and in which the handle is oriented in the second section plane.
An arc flash protection device for a generator set , the arc flash protection device comprising: a sensor configured to detect a presence of at least one person or arc flash protection qualifying event in proximity to the generator set ; and a controller ; characterized in that the controller is configured to communicate with the generator set , wherein the controller is configured to: detect a short circuit in the generator set or a circuit which it supplies; identify a phase condition for the short circuit and to discriminate between a 1-phase condition, a 2-phase condition, and a 3-phase condition; and shut down the generator set upon detection of a short circuit in the generator set or a circuit which it supplies and the generator set reaching a limit on a thermal damage curve for the generator set, wherein the controller is also configured to initiate an arc flash protection regime when the presence of the at least one person or arc flash protection qualifying event is detected, the arc flash protection regime including shutting down the generator set upon detection of a short circuit. a sensor configured to detect a presence of at least one person or arc flash protection qualifying event in proximity to the generator set ; and a controller ; characterized in that the controller is configured to communicate with the generator set , wherein the controller is configured to: detect a short circuit in the generator set or a circuit which it supplies; identify a phase condition for the short circuit and to discriminate between a 1-phase condition, a 2-phase condition, and a 3-phase condition; and shut down the generator set upon detection of a short circuit in the generator set or a circuit which it supplies and the generator set reaching a limit on a thermal damage curve for the generator set, detect a short circuit in the generator set or a circuit which it supplies; identify a phase condition for the short circuit and to discriminate between a 1-phase condition, a 2-phase condition, and a 3-phase condition; and shut down the generator set upon detection of a short circuit in the generator set or a circuit which it supplies and the generator set reaching a limit on a thermal damage curve for the generator set, wherein the controller is also configured to initiate an arc flash protection regime when the presence of the at least one person or arc flash protection qualifying event is detected, the arc flash protection regime including shutting down the generator set upon detection of a short circuit.