mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A turbulence generating structure for liner cooling enhancement for a gas turbine combustor, the turbulence generating structure comprising: a liner ; and a first turbulence generator (S10) protruding from a surface of a portion of the liner and comprising a plurality of ribs arranged in an axial direction of the liner , each of the ribs comprising blocks formed on the rib and arranged at regular distances in the axial direction and interspaced by cooling holes , the plurality of ribs including: a plurality of first and second sets of adjacent ribs circumferentially distributed around the liner , wherein the first set of adjacent ribs are separated by a first passage distance (L1), the first passage distance (L1) being repeated in a circumferential direction of the liner , and the second set of adjacent ribs are separated by a second passage distance (L2), the second passage distance (L2) being repeated in the circumferential direction, and wherein the first and second sets of adjacent ribs have exactly one rib in common, and the first passage distance (L1) is greater than the second passage distance (L2). a liner ; and a first turbulence generator (S10) protruding from a surface of a portion of the liner and comprising a plurality of ribs arranged in an axial direction of the liner , each of the ribs comprising blocks formed on the rib and arranged at regular distances in the axial direction and interspaced by cooling holes , the plurality of ribs including: a plurality of first and second sets of adjacent ribs circumferentially distributed around the liner , wherein the first set of adjacent ribs are separated by a first passage distance (L1), the first passage distance (L1) being repeated in a circumferential direction of the liner , and the second set of adjacent ribs are separated by a second passage distance (L2), the second passage distance (L2) being repeated in the circumferential direction, and wherein the first and second sets of adjacent ribs have exactly one rib in common, and the first passage distance (L1) is greater than the second passage distance (L2). a plurality of first and second sets of adjacent ribs circumferentially distributed around the liner , wherein the first set of adjacent ribs are separated by a first passage distance (L1), the first passage distance (L1) being repeated in a circumferential direction of the liner , and the second set of adjacent ribs are separated by a second passage distance (L2), the second passage distance (L2) being repeated in the circumferential direction, and wherein the first and second sets of adjacent ribs have exactly one rib in common, and the first passage distance (L1) is greater than the second passage distance (L2).
A system, comprising: a first sensing unit adapted to detect change in a parameter and produce an electrical signal based on the detection; a memristive unit electrically coupled to the first sensing unit, wherein the memristive unit is adapted to switch between a first and a second state based on the electrical signal produced by the first sensing unit, wherein the resistance value of the memristive unit in the first state is lower than the resistance value of the memristive unit in the second state; and at least one additional sensing unit electrically coupled to the memristive unit, wherein the at least one additional sensing unit is adapted to stand by when the memristive unit is in the second state, and perform measurement of a parameter when the memristive unit is in the first state. a first sensing unit adapted to detect change in a parameter and produce an electrical signal based on the detection; a memristive unit electrically coupled to the first sensing unit, wherein the memristive unit is adapted to switch between a first and a second state based on the electrical signal produced by the first sensing unit, wherein the resistance value of the memristive unit in the first state is lower than the resistance value of the memristive unit in the second state; and at least one additional sensing unit electrically coupled to the memristive unit, wherein the at least one additional sensing unit is adapted to stand by when the memristive unit is in the second state, and perform measurement of a parameter when the memristive unit is in the first state.
A submerged combustion melter , comprising: a bottom wall ; side walls (106, 106a,b) including a first side wall, a second side wall, a third side wall and a fourth side wall that are coupled to the bottom wall; a crown extending inwardly with respect to the side walls and over the bottom wall to establish a melting chamber ; an exhaust port configured to exhaust gas from the melting chamber; a series of baffles including a first baffle and a second baffle, the first baffle coupled to at least one side wall of the side walls and the second baffle coupled to at least one side wall of the side walls, both the first and the second baffles disconnected from the crown, wherein the first baffle and the second baffle are in a staggered configuration, the first baffle extending inwardly from at least one side wall of the side walls to which it is coupled and the second baffle extending inwardly from at least one side wall of the side walls to which it is coupled to divide the melting chamber into more than two melting sub-chambers that share the exhaust port; at least one inlet configured for introducing a glass batch to the submerged combustion melter; at least one outlet configured to remove molten glass from the more than two melting sub-chambers; and wherein the more than two melting sub-chambers are configured to direct product flow in an undulating flow path between the at least one inlet and the at least one outlet. a bottom wall ; side walls (106, 106a,b) including a first side wall, a second side wall, a third side wall and a fourth side wall that are coupled to the bottom wall; a crown extending inwardly with respect to the side walls and over the bottom wall to establish a melting chamber ; an exhaust port configured to exhaust gas from the melting chamber; a series of baffles including a first baffle and a second baffle, the first baffle coupled to at least one side wall of the side walls and the second baffle coupled to at least one side wall of the side walls, both the first and the second baffles disconnected from the crown, wherein the first baffle and the second baffle are in a staggered configuration, the first baffle extending inwardly from at least one side wall of the side walls to which it is coupled and the second baffle extending inwardly from at least one side wall of the side walls to which it is coupled to divide the melting chamber into more than two melting sub-chambers that share the exhaust port; at least one inlet configured for introducing a glass batch to the submerged combustion melter; at least one outlet configured to remove molten glass from the more than two melting sub-chambers; and wherein the more than two melting sub-chambers are configured to direct product flow in an undulating flow path between the at least one inlet and the at least one outlet.
A lighting module , comprising: a light source module having a light source substrate , a plurality of light-emitting units arranged in an annular shape on the light source substrate , and a driving module located in an annular region on the light source substrate , the annular region being surrounded by the light-emitting units ; and an optical element comprising an annular optical accommodation region located at an outer periphery and a driving accommodation region located in a region surrounded by the optical accommodation region , the driving accommodation region being protruded; the optical accommodation region being provided with an optical accommodation groove facing the light-emitting units , the optical accommodation groove being configured to accommodate the light-emitting units , light emitted by the light-emitting units being incident onto the optical accommodation groove and then exiting upon being distributed; and the driving module of the light source module being correspondingly accommodated in the driving accommodation region , characterized in that the optical element is an integral structure with a circular shape, including an annular optical accommodation region located at the outer most periphery and a semicircular driving accommodation region integrally connected with an arc-shaped segment of the annular optical accommodation region , forming a semicircular space , corresponding to a space of the light source module , between the optical accommodation region and the driving accommodation region . a light source module having a light source substrate , a plurality of light-emitting units arranged in an annular shape on the light source substrate , and a driving module located in an annular region on the light source substrate , the annular region being surrounded by the light-emitting units ; and an optical element comprising an annular optical accommodation region located at an outer periphery and a driving accommodation region located in a region surrounded by the optical accommodation region , the driving accommodation region being protruded; the optical accommodation region being provided with an optical accommodation groove facing the light-emitting units , the optical accommodation groove being configured to accommodate the light-emitting units , light emitted by the light-emitting units being incident onto the optical accommodation groove and then exiting upon being distributed; and the driving module of the light source module being correspondingly accommodated in the driving accommodation region , characterized in that the optical element is an integral structure with a circular shape, including an annular optical accommodation region located at the outer most periphery and a semicircular driving accommodation region integrally connected with an arc-shaped segment of the annular optical accommodation region , forming a semicircular space , corresponding to a space of the light source module , between the optical accommodation region and the driving accommodation region .
A porous and water-permeable electrode for electrocatalysis comprising: a porous and water-permeable reactive electrochemical membrane ("REM") comprising: a porous and water-permeable support membrane; wherein the support membrane is formed of a titanium metal; and an electrocatalytic coating on at least a portion of the metal support membrane, the electrocatalytic coating being a tin oxide bilayer comprising: a first layer adjacent to and directly contacting the metal support membrane; wherein the first layer comprises tin oxide doped with antimony; wherein a composition of the first layer is characterized by formula FX2: Sb x Sn 1-x O 2 ( FX2 ); wherein x is greater than or equal to 0.1 and less than or equal to 0.5; and a second layer adjacent to and directly contacting the first layer; wherein the second layer forms a surface of the REM such that the second layer is in direct contact with an aqueous solution when the REM is in contact with the aqueous solution; wherein the second layer comprises tin oxide doped with antimony and nickel or cerium. a porous and water-permeable reactive electrochemical membrane ("REM") comprising: a porous and water-permeable support membrane; wherein the support membrane is formed of a titanium metal; and an electrocatalytic coating on at least a portion of the metal support membrane, the electrocatalytic coating being a tin oxide bilayer comprising: a first layer adjacent to and directly contacting the metal support membrane; wherein the first layer comprises tin oxide doped with antimony; wherein a composition of the first layer is characterized by formula FX2: Sb x Sn 1-x O 2 ( FX2 ); wherein x is greater than or equal to 0.1 and less than or equal to 0.5; and a second layer adjacent to and directly contacting the first layer; wherein the second layer forms a surface of the REM such that the second layer is in direct contact with an aqueous solution when the REM is in contact with the aqueous solution; wherein the second layer comprises tin oxide doped with antimony and nickel or cerium. a first layer adjacent to and directly contacting the metal support membrane; wherein the first layer comprises tin oxide doped with antimony; wherein a composition of the first layer is characterized by formula FX2: Sb x Sn 1-x O 2 ( FX2 ); wherein x is greater than or equal to 0.1 and less than or equal to 0.5; and a second layer adjacent to and directly contacting the first layer; wherein the second layer forms a surface of the REM such that the second layer is in direct contact with an aqueous solution when the REM is in contact with the aqueous solution; wherein the second layer comprises tin oxide doped with antimony and nickel or cerium. wherein x is greater than or equal to 0.1 and less than or equal to 0.5; and a second layer adjacent to and directly contacting the first layer; wherein the second layer forms a surface of the REM such that the second layer is in direct contact with an aqueous solution when the REM is in contact with the aqueous solution; wherein the second layer comprises tin oxide doped with antimony and nickel or cerium.
Device for applying a pressing force, comprising two pressing jaws which can be moved linearly relative to each other by means of a hydraulic piston-cylinder assembly , an actuating cone for an expanding device being provided, which cone carries out a forward and rearward movement depending on an actuation of the hydraulic piston-cylinder assembly , and the actuating cone also being connected to the hydraulic piston of the hydraulic piston-cylinder assembly for the forward and rearward movement, characterised in that the hydraulic piston of the hydraulic piston-cylinder assembly is stationary relative to the base unit during an actuation of the hydraulic piston-cylinder assembly .
A mounting set for mounting a fall protection structure having a first fastening means to a frame at an opening of an anchoring base , the mounting set comprising: a fastening body comprising a second fastening means for fastening to the first fastening means by means of at least one first fastening member and a third fastening means for fastening to the frame by means of at least one second fastening member ; the at least one first fastening member ; the at least one second fastening member ; and at least one frame fastener , which is configured for fastening the frame to the anchoring base without the frame fastener being directly connected to the fastening body in the mounted state, characterised in that the at least one frame fastener and the fastening body are configured to be force-coupled to one another only indirectly via the frame in the mounted state. a fastening body comprising a second fastening means for fastening to the first fastening means by means of at least one first fastening member and a third fastening means for fastening to the frame by means of at least one second fastening member ; the at least one first fastening member ; the at least one second fastening member ; and at least one frame fastener , which is configured for fastening the frame to the anchoring base without the frame fastener being directly connected to the fastening body in the mounted state, characterised in that the at least one frame fastener and the fastening body are configured to be force-coupled to one another only indirectly via the frame in the mounted state.
A spinning forming device comprising: a receiving jig supporting a central portion of a plate to be formed; a rotating shaft to which the receiving jig is attached; a heater that locally heats a transform target portion of the plate by induction heating; and a processing roller that presses the transform target portion to transform the plate; characterised in that : the spinning forming device comprises a cooling device that sprays a cooling gas toward the processing roller; the processing roller has a trapezoidal cross section that decreases in diameter toward a direction away from the rotating shaft; and a center axis of the processing roller is set such that a large-diameter portion of the processing roller is in point contact with the plate, and an angle between a side surface of the processing roller and a radial direction of the rotating shaft is not less than 1° and not more than 30°. a receiving jig supporting a central portion of a plate to be formed; a rotating shaft to which the receiving jig is attached; a heater that locally heats a transform target portion of the plate by induction heating; and a processing roller that presses the transform target portion to transform the plate; characterised in that : the spinning forming device comprises a cooling device that sprays a cooling gas toward the processing roller; the processing roller has a trapezoidal cross section that decreases in diameter toward a direction away from the rotating shaft; and a center axis of the processing roller is set such that a large-diameter portion of the processing roller is in point contact with the plate, and an angle between a side surface of the processing roller and a radial direction of the rotating shaft is not less than 1° and not more than 30°. the spinning forming device comprises a cooling device that sprays a cooling gas toward the processing roller; the processing roller has a trapezoidal cross section that decreases in diameter toward a direction away from the rotating shaft; and a center axis of the processing roller is set such that a large-diameter portion of the processing roller is in point contact with the plate, and an angle between a side surface of the processing roller and a radial direction of the rotating shaft is not less than 1° and not more than 30°.
A developing device , comprising: a first chamber ; a developing roller provided in the first chamber , a part of the developing roller being exposed from the first chamber ; a first mixer in the first chamber and configured to convey developer (D) in a first direction along a rotational axis of the developing roller ; a second chamber connected to the first chamber via a first port and a second port that are apart from each other in the first direction; a second mixer in the second chamber and configured to convey developer (D) in a second direction opposite to the first direction; one or more removable seals closing the first port and the second port ; and a developer (D) contained in only one of the first and second chambers ; characterized in that the developing device further comprises a developer discharge port only on the other one of the first and second chambers . a first chamber ; a developing roller provided in the first chamber , a part of the developing roller being exposed from the first chamber ; a first mixer in the first chamber and configured to convey developer (D) in a first direction along a rotational axis of the developing roller ; a second chamber connected to the first chamber via a first port and a second port that are apart from each other in the first direction; a second mixer in the second chamber and configured to convey developer (D) in a second direction opposite to the first direction; one or more removable seals closing the first port and the second port ; and a developer (D) contained in only one of the first and second chambers ; characterized in that the developing device further comprises a developer discharge port only on the other one of the first and second chambers .
Apparatus for measuring subjective ocular refraction comprising: - a viewing device comprising a screen configured to display at least one optotype; - a refractive optical system placed between an eye of an observer and the viewing device, the refractive optical system having a cylindrical and/or spherical optical power that may be varied in steps of a determined minimum step size; characterized in that : - the viewing device furthermore includes additional means for varying optical power, said means being suitable for generating a variation in cylindrical and/or spherical optical power so that the viewing device and the refractive optical system form a first image of the optotype with a first total optical power and a second image of the optotype with a second total optical power, respectively, the variation in optical power between the first total optical power and the second total optical power being of nonzero value and lower in absolute value than the determined minimum step size. - a viewing device comprising a screen configured to display at least one optotype; - a refractive optical system placed between an eye of an observer and the viewing device, the refractive optical system having a cylindrical and/or spherical optical power that may be varied in steps of a determined minimum step size; - the viewing device furthermore includes additional means for varying optical power, said means being suitable for generating a variation in cylindrical and/or spherical optical power so that the viewing device and the refractive optical system form a first image of the optotype with a first total optical power and a second image of the optotype with a second total optical power, respectively, the variation in optical power between the first total optical power and the second total optical power being of nonzero value and lower in absolute value than the determined minimum step size.
A combustor for a gas turbine engine , comprising: a multiple of fuel air mixer assemblies defined around an engine central longitudinal axis (A), wherein each of the fuel air mixer assemblies comprises a non-round swirler arranged along a swirler axis (F), and a fuel nozzle received at least partially within the non-round swirler and arranged along the swirler axis (F), the non-round swirler is elliptical in cross-section, and each of the fuel air mixer assemblies is operable to provide a non-round fuel air mixture spray pattern, characterized in that the fuel nozzle of each of the fuel air mixer assemblies is non-round in cross-section and is arranged such that a major axis of its cross-section is clocked around the engine axis (A). a multiple of fuel air mixer assemblies defined around an engine central longitudinal axis (A), wherein each of the fuel air mixer assemblies comprises a non-round swirler arranged along a swirler axis (F), and a fuel nozzle received at least partially within the non-round swirler and arranged along the swirler axis (F), the non-round swirler is elliptical in cross-section, and each of the fuel air mixer assemblies is operable to provide a non-round fuel air mixture spray pattern, characterized in that the fuel nozzle of each of the fuel air mixer assemblies is non-round in cross-section and is arranged such that a major axis of its cross-section is clocked around the engine axis (A).
A radiation detector , comprising: a) at least one scintillator element (S k ) for converting each incident photon (X) into a burst of optical photons (hv); b) at least one pixel (P k ) for determining the digital numbers optical photons received from the scintillator element (S k ) during at least two predetermined acquisition intervals (T 1 ) within the duration of one burst of optical photons, wherein said at least one pixel (P k ) comprises an array of detector cells (C kj ) for generating an electrical signal upon detection of a single optical photon (hv); and wherein the at least one pixel (P k ) comprises a concentrator (A k ) for adding the electrical signals provided by all its detector cells (C k ) during an acquisition interval (T 1 ), the pixel thereby being configured to determine the total numbers of detected optical photons as a digital number. a) at least one scintillator element (S k ) for converting each incident photon (X) into a burst of optical photons (hv); b) at least one pixel (P k ) for determining the digital numbers optical photons received from the scintillator element (S k ) during at least two predetermined acquisition intervals (T 1 ) within the duration of one burst of optical photons, wherein said at least one pixel (P k ) comprises an array of detector cells (C kj ) for generating an electrical signal upon detection of a single optical photon (hv);