mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for high-speed reading out information from an at least partially transparent data carrier , the method comprising the steps of: illuminating an at least partially transparent data carrier from a first side through a high numerical aperture objective having a numerical aperture of at least 0.5, wherein the data carrier comprises a ceramic substrate and a ceramic coating layer, wherein the material of the substrate is different from the material of the coating layer; imaging the at least partially transparent data carrier from the first side in reflection mode through the high numerical aperture objective in order to generate focus view data ; imaging the at least partially transparent data carrier from a second, opposite side in transmission mode through a low numerical aperture objective having a numerical aperture of less than 0.3 in order to generate wide angle data ; and combining the focus view data and the wide angle data in order to generate an image comprising a wide angle view of at least a section of the data carrier with a subsection of said image having a higher resolution than the rest of the image. illuminating an at least partially transparent data carrier from a first side through a high numerical aperture objective having a numerical aperture of at least 0.5, wherein the data carrier comprises a ceramic substrate and a ceramic coating layer, wherein the material of the substrate is different from the material of the coating layer; imaging the at least partially transparent data carrier from the first side in reflection mode through the high numerical aperture objective in order to generate focus view data ; imaging the at least partially transparent data carrier from a second, opposite side in transmission mode through a low numerical aperture objective having a numerical aperture of less than 0.3 in order to generate wide angle data ; and combining the focus view data and the wide angle data in order to generate an image comprising a wide angle view of at least a section of the data carrier with a subsection of said image having a higher resolution than the rest of the image.
A method of controlling ore flow in a mine, the method being performed by an ore flow control system comprising a number of ore control subsystems , one or more ore flow coordinators and an ore flow optimizer , where an ore flow coordinator is configured to coordinate ore flow between operations controlled by two subsystems that are separated by an intermediate ore storage system associated with the ore flow coordinator, where one of the subsystems is an upstream subsystem and the other is a downstream subsystem , the method comprising the steps of: - obtaining , in the ore flow optimizer , input data and output data of each subsystem, which input data comprises a planned amount of ore to be handled in an operation controlled by the subsystem and the output data comprises an actual amount of ore being handled by the operation controlled by the subsystem, - processing , by the ore flow optimizer , the input and output data, - determining , by the ore flow optimizer , targets to be met by each of the subsystems and ore flow coordinators based on the processing, - transmitting , by the ore flow optimizer , the targets to the subsystems and ore flow coordinators in order for the subsystems to control the corresponding operations for reaching the targets, and - controlling, by the subsystems, the corresponding operations local processes for reaching the targets, and - controlling, by the ore flow coordinator, the operation of the upstream subsystem and downstream subsystem for avoiding interruptions while keeping the associated intermediate ore storage system at a certain ore storage level. - obtaining , in the ore flow optimizer , input data and output data of each subsystem, which input data comprises a planned amount of ore to be handled in an operation controlled by the subsystem and the output data comprises an actual amount of ore being handled by the operation controlled by the subsystem, - processing , by the ore flow optimizer , the input and output data, - determining , by the ore flow optimizer , targets to be met by each of the subsystems and ore flow coordinators based on the processing, - transmitting , by the ore flow optimizer , the targets to the subsystems and ore flow coordinators in order for the subsystems to control the corresponding operations for reaching the targets, and - controlling, by the subsystems, the corresponding operations local processes for reaching the targets, and - controlling, by the ore flow coordinator, the operation of the upstream subsystem and downstream subsystem for avoiding interruptions while keeping the associated intermediate ore storage system at a certain ore storage level.
Set including: - an air filter comprising a cover , this cover comprising an opening , - an air metering valve comprising a filtered air inlet, - a seal placed between the opening and the filtered air inlet, - means for indexing the seal relative to the cover , characterized in that the indexing means comprise a male part cooperating with a female part, the male part being a tongue projecting from the seal , the female part comprises a notch carried by a rib surrounding the seal . - an air filter comprising a cover , this cover comprising an opening , - an air metering valve comprising a filtered air inlet, - a seal placed between the opening and the filtered air inlet, - means for indexing the seal relative to the cover , characterized in that the indexing means comprise a male part cooperating with a female part, the male part being a tongue projecting from the seal , the female part comprises a notch carried by a rib surrounding the seal .
A vaporizer assembly for an e-vaping device , the vaporizer assembly comprising: a dispensing interface structure configured to draw a pre-vapor formulation from a reservoir; and a heater assembly in contact with the dispensing interface structure , the heater assembly comprising: a heater coil structure defining a surface; a set of two electrical lead structures , the electrical lead structures coupled to opposite ends of the heater coil structure ; and a non-conductive connector structure connected to each of the electrical lead structures , such that the electrical lead structures are coupled together independently of the heater coil structure ; wherein the heater assembly applies a mechanical force to the dispensing interface structure , such that, the heater coil structure is in compression with the dispensing interface structure , and the heater coil structure surface is substantially flush with a surface of the dispensing interface structure . a dispensing interface structure configured to draw a pre-vapor formulation from a reservoir; and a heater assembly in contact with the dispensing interface structure , the heater assembly comprising: a heater coil structure defining a surface; a set of two electrical lead structures , the electrical lead structures coupled to opposite ends of the heater coil structure ; and a non-conductive connector structure connected to each of the electrical lead structures , such that the electrical lead structures are coupled together independently of the heater coil structure ; a heater coil structure defining a surface; a set of two electrical lead structures , the electrical lead structures coupled to opposite ends of the heater coil structure ; and a non-conductive connector structure connected to each of the electrical lead structures , such that the electrical lead structures are coupled together independently of the heater coil structure ; wherein the heater assembly applies a mechanical force to the dispensing interface structure , such that, the heater coil structure is in compression with the dispensing interface structure , and the heater coil structure surface is substantially flush with a surface of the dispensing interface structure . the heater coil structure is in compression with the dispensing interface structure , and the heater coil structure surface is substantially flush with a surface of the dispensing interface structure .
A laser scanner comprising a distance measuring light projecting unit having a projecting optical axis and having light emitters for emitting at least two distance measuring lights at a known deflection angle with respect to said projecting optical axis, wherein the light emitters make the distance measuring lights pulsed-emit, a distance measuring unit for receiving at least two reflected distance measuring lights and performing a distance measurement, respectively, an optical axis deflector provided on a common optical path of said distance measuring lights and said reflected distance measuring lights and for deflecting optical axes of said distance measuring lights and said reflected distance measuring lights at the same deflection angle in the same direction, a motor for rotating said optical axis deflector with said common optical path as a center, a projecting direction detecting module for detecting a deflection angle and a deflecting direction by said optical axis deflector, and an arithmetic control module , wherein said arithmetic control module performs a two-dimensional scanning with said distance measuring lights by a rotation of said optical axis deflector, draws at least two loci on a plane to be measured, and measures said plane to be measured along at least said two loci by said distance measuring unit, characterized in that the light emitters are configured to shift light emission timings of the at least two distance measuring lights with respect to each other, wherein a time interval between two pulses of each pulse-emitted distance measuring light is longer that a time interval for reciprocating the distance measuring lights.
Method for programming a one-transistor DRAM memory cell, the memory cell comprising a source and a drain doped of a first conductivity type, a body region arranged between the source and the drain, and an insulated gate arranged facing the body region , the body region comprising first and second portions , the first and second portions extending parallel to the insulated gate between the source and the drain , the first portion being doped of a second conductivity type opposite to the first conductivity type and arranged between the insulated gate and the second portion , doped of the first conductivity type, the programming method comprising a step of biasing the transistor in an off state by means of electrical potentials (V D , V G ) applied to the drain and the gate , characterised in that the drain potential (V D ) and the gate potential (V G ) are chosen in such a way as to create charge carriers by impact ionisation in the second portion .
A semiconductor structure, comprising: a semiconductor device located over a substrate ; a dielectric layer stack of at least one first dielectric material layer , a silicon nitride layer , and at least one second dielectric material layer overlying the semiconductor device; and interconnect structures comprising metallic lines and metallic vias and embedded within the dielectric layer stack, wherein: the interconnect structures comprise a metal silicide portion that directly contacts the silicon nitride layer , a combination of the silicon nitride layer and the metal silicide portion provides a continuous hydrogen barrier structure that is vertically spaced from the top surface of the semiconductor device , the metal silicide portion is a line structure that contacts a top surface of an underlying via structure and a bottom surface of an overlying via structure, and either: the silicon nitride layer contacts a top surface of the metal silicide portion ; or the silicon nitride layer contacts sidewalls of the metal silicide portion , wherein the sidewalls include a continuous closed periphery. a semiconductor device located over a substrate ; a dielectric layer stack of at least one first dielectric material layer , a silicon nitride layer , and at least one second dielectric material layer overlying the semiconductor device; and interconnect structures comprising metallic lines and metallic vias and embedded within the dielectric layer stack, wherein: the interconnect structures comprise a metal silicide portion that directly contacts the silicon nitride layer , a combination of the silicon nitride layer and the metal silicide portion provides a continuous hydrogen barrier structure that is vertically spaced from the top surface of the semiconductor device , the metal silicide portion is a line structure that contacts a top surface of an underlying via structure and a bottom surface of an overlying via structure, and either: the silicon nitride layer contacts a top surface of the metal silicide portion ; or the silicon nitride layer contacts sidewalls of the metal silicide portion , wherein the sidewalls include a continuous closed periphery. the interconnect structures comprise a metal silicide portion that directly contacts the silicon nitride layer , a combination of the silicon nitride layer and the metal silicide portion provides a continuous hydrogen barrier structure that is vertically spaced from the top surface of the semiconductor device , the metal silicide portion is a line structure that contacts a top surface of an underlying via structure and a bottom surface of an overlying via structure, and either: the silicon nitride layer contacts a top surface of the metal silicide portion ; or the silicon nitride layer contacts sidewalls of the metal silicide portion , wherein the sidewalls include a continuous closed periphery. the silicon nitride layer contacts a top surface of the metal silicide portion ; or the silicon nitride layer contacts sidewalls of the metal silicide portion , wherein the sidewalls include a continuous closed periphery.
A method for quantifying the abundance of one or more histone or DNA modifications on an intact nucleosome in a biological sample from a subject having a disease or disorder, the method comprising: a. providing an isolated biological sample comprising nucleosomes comprising one or more core histone and/or DNA modifications in a target epitope from the subject; b. preparing the biological sample for an immunoassay that measures total levels of modified histone or DNA; c. providing a recombinant mono- and/or polynucleosome sample comprising nucleosomes carrying the one or more histone and/or DNA modification target epitopes at various concentrations to create a series of reference standard samples separate from the biological sample for generating a standard curve; d. adding one or more affinity reagents to the biological sample and recombinant nucleosome reference samples, wherein the affinity reagent targets modified histone or modified DNA; e. performing an immunoassay using the affinity reagent to measure the relative amount of modified histone or DNA levels in the biological sample and recombinant nucleosome reference standard samples; and f. quantifying the abundance of histone modification or DNA modification in the target epitope by comparing the relative abundance in the biological sample to the reference standard. a. providing an isolated biological sample comprising nucleosomes comprising one or more core histone and/or DNA modifications in a target epitope from the subject; b. preparing the biological sample for an immunoassay that measures total levels of modified histone or DNA; c. providing a recombinant mono- and/or polynucleosome sample comprising nucleosomes carrying the one or more histone and/or DNA modification target epitopes at various concentrations to create a series of reference standard samples separate from the biological sample for generating a standard curve; d. adding one or more affinity reagents to the biological sample and recombinant nucleosome reference samples, wherein the affinity reagent targets modified histone or modified DNA; e. performing an immunoassay using the affinity reagent to measure the relative amount of modified histone or DNA levels in the biological sample and recombinant nucleosome reference standard samples; and f. quantifying the abundance of histone modification or DNA modification in the target epitope by comparing the relative abundance in the biological sample to the reference standard.
A sol-like composition for producing a nucleic acid gel which does not contain a nucleic acid linking enzyme, the composition containing a mixture of two or more oligonucleotides composed of a cohesive protruding end moiety and a complementary base sequence moiety in the composition at a nucleic acid concentration of 0.3 mM + 1.6/x (the number of bases in the protruding end moiety) mM or less, not containing a nucleic acid linking enzyme, and having a salt concentration of 80 mM/x (the number of bases in the protruding end moiety) or less in terms of a NaCl concentration, wherein the cohesive protruding end moiety is a single strand nucleic acid moiety having 4 or more nucleotide length and being complementary to a cohesive protruding end moiety in at least another oligonucleotide to such a degree as to form a double strand sequence showing a melting temperature that is equal to or higher than the body temperature in a physiological condition, and the complementary base sequence moiety that binds to the other oligonucleotide in a complementary manner has 8 or more nucleotide length and is complementary to the complementary base sequence moiety in the other oligonucleotide to such a degree as to form a double strand sequence showing a melting temperature that is equal to or higher than the body temperature in a physiological condition.
An absorbent article comprising: a multilayer bodyside chassis having an inner elastic construction sandwiched between a first fabric layer and second fabric layer , the inner elastic construction comprising a plurality of spaced apart elastic strands; a multilayer outer chassis having an outer elastic construction ; and an absorbent member positioned between the multilayer bodyside chassis and the multilayer outer chassis; wherein said inner elastic construction is supported within the first and second fabric layers to form an elasticized annular cuff projected above the absorbent member, wherein the elasticized annular cuff includes the plurality of spaced apart elastic strands that encircle a central portion of the absorbent member inward of a periphery of the absorbent member, wherein the elastic strands are positioned above the absorbent member. a multilayer bodyside chassis having an inner elastic construction sandwiched between a first fabric layer and second fabric layer , the inner elastic construction comprising a plurality of spaced apart elastic strands; a multilayer outer chassis having an outer elastic construction ; and an absorbent member positioned between the multilayer bodyside chassis and the multilayer outer chassis; wherein said inner elastic construction is supported within the first and second fabric layers to form an elasticized annular cuff projected above the absorbent member, wherein the elasticized annular cuff includes the plurality of spaced apart elastic strands that encircle a central portion of the absorbent member inward of a periphery of the absorbent member, wherein the elastic strands are positioned above the absorbent member.
A method of optical network processing, comprising the steps of: generating at least one pair of first and second unmodulated phase synchronized coherent tones ; transmitting the first unmodulated phase synchronized coherent tone to a first downstream transmitter as a seed signal; adhering downstream data , in the first downstream transmitter, to the first unmodulated phase synchronized coherent tone to generate a first modulated data stream signal ; optically multiplexing the first modulated data stream signal and the second unmodulated phase synchronized coherent tone together within a hub optical multiplexer ; communicating the multiplexed first modulated data stream signal and the second unmodulated phase synchronized coherent tone to a first downstream receiver , by way of fiber optics , for downstream heterodyne detection; receiving, by a second upstream receiver , the first unmodulated phase synchronized coherent tone ; and receiving, by the second upstream receiver , a second modulated data stream signal from a second upstream transmitter for which the second unmodulated phase synchronized coherent tone functions as a seed signal. generating at least one pair of first and second unmodulated phase synchronized coherent tones ; transmitting the first unmodulated phase synchronized coherent tone to a first downstream transmitter as a seed signal; adhering downstream data , in the first downstream transmitter, to the first unmodulated phase synchronized coherent tone to generate a first modulated data stream signal ; optically multiplexing the first modulated data stream signal and the second unmodulated phase synchronized coherent tone together within a hub optical multiplexer ; communicating the multiplexed first modulated data stream signal and the second unmodulated phase synchronized coherent tone to a first downstream receiver , by way of fiber optics , for downstream heterodyne detection; receiving, by a second upstream receiver , the first unmodulated phase synchronized coherent tone ; and receiving, by the second upstream receiver , a second modulated data stream signal from a second upstream transmitter for which the second unmodulated phase synchronized coherent tone functions as a seed signal.
Air transport mode detection system, comprising: - a barometric sensor configured to measure the values of the atmospheric pressure, and - a processing unit configured to acquire said pressure values and to identify if the transport mode is air transport, called aircraft mode, depending on said pressure measurements, the processing unit comprising: - an acquisition module configured to acquire said pressure values at successive instants at a predetermined sampling frequency, - a circular buffer memory configured to memorise a predetermined number of samples of said pressure values, said predetermined number of samples of pressure values stored in the circular buffer memory being greater than the predetermined sampling frequency multiplied by a time period representing the maximum between first and second predetermined time periods, - a microprocessor configured to calculate the pressure variation between a current pressure value measured at a current instant and a previous pressure value measured at a previous instant and to identify the aircraft mode as a function of said pressure variation without needing any signal outside the detection system. - a barometric sensor configured to measure the values of the atmospheric pressure, and - a processing unit configured to acquire said pressure values and to identify if the transport mode is air transport, called aircraft mode, depending on said pressure measurements, the processing unit comprising: - an acquisition module configured to acquire said pressure values at successive instants at a predetermined sampling frequency, - a circular buffer memory configured to memorise a predetermined number of samples of said pressure values, said predetermined number of samples of pressure values stored in the circular buffer memory being greater than the predetermined sampling frequency multiplied by a time period representing the maximum between first and second predetermined time periods, - a microprocessor configured to calculate the pressure variation between a current pressure value measured at a current instant and a previous pressure value measured at a previous instant and to identify the aircraft mode as a function of said pressure variation without needing any signal outside the detection system.