mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method performed by a wireless device for validating one or more parameters, the method comprising: obtaining information about measurement change for validating the one or more parameters; obtaining information about a number of thresholds (K) and associated thresholds used for validating the one or more parameters; and performing parameter validation based on the obtained information; wherein a value of K is an integer and each threshold is associated with a certain value range that the wireless device uses for validating the parameter. obtaining information about measurement change for validating the one or more parameters; obtaining information about a number of thresholds (K) and associated thresholds used for validating the one or more parameters; and performing parameter validation based on the obtained information; wherein a value of K is an integer and each threshold is associated with a certain value range that the wireless device uses for validating the parameter.
An AC-DC converting apparatus connected to an alternating-current power supply , the AC-DC converting apparatus comprising: a boost circuit comprising a reactor , a first leg , and a second leg , and boosting a first voltage output from the alternating-current power supply , the reactor being connected at one end to the alternating-current power supply and being supplied with the first voltage, the first leg comprising a first upper-arm element and a first lower-arm element connected in series, a connection point between the first upper-arm element and the first lower-arm element being connected to another end of the reactor , the second leg being connected in parallel with the first leg and comprising a second upper-arm element and a second lower-arm element connected in series, a connection point between the second upper-arm element and the second lower-arm element being connected to the alternating-current power supply ; and a first voltage detecting unit connected to the alternating-current power supply and detecting the first voltage, characterised in that when the first voltage is positive, the first lower-arm element and the second upper-arm element are caused to perform boosting operation alternately every first cycle or every second cycle, the first cycle being a cycle of the first voltage, the second cycle being shorter than the first cycle and when the first voltage is negative, the first upper-arm element and the second lower-arm element are caused to perform boosting operation alternately every first cycle or every second cycle. a boost circuit comprising a reactor , a first leg , and a second leg , and boosting a first voltage output from the alternating-current power supply , the reactor being connected at one end to the alternating-current power supply and being supplied with the first voltage, the first leg comprising a first upper-arm element and a first lower-arm element connected in series, a connection point between the first upper-arm element and the first lower-arm element being connected to another end of the reactor , the second leg being connected in parallel with the first leg and comprising a second upper-arm element and a second lower-arm element connected in series, a connection point between the second upper-arm element and the second lower-arm element being connected to the alternating-current power supply ; and a first voltage detecting unit connected to the alternating-current power supply and detecting the first voltage, characterised in that when the first voltage is positive, the first lower-arm element and the second upper-arm element are caused to perform boosting operation alternately every first cycle or every second cycle, the first cycle being a cycle of the first voltage, the second cycle being shorter than the first cycle and when the first voltage is negative, the first upper-arm element and the second lower-arm element are caused to perform boosting operation alternately every first cycle or every second cycle.
An information processing apparatus installed in a mobile object , the information processing apparatus comprising: an entry/exit detecting means that detects entry/exit of a user into/from the mobile object ; a control means that controls a security level in the mobile object , in accordance with entry/exit of a user into/from the mobile object ; a communication means that is used to communicate with a server ; a presence detecting means that detects whether the user is within a certain distance from the mobile object , wherein, when the entry/exit detecting means detects entry of the user into the mobile object , the control means acquires at least part of the identification information from the server ; a memory , wherein the control means stores identification information associated with a user who has entered the mobile object into the memory, and, when the presence detecting means detects that the user is not within the certain distance from the mobile object , the control means transmits the identification information to the server and then deletes the identification information from the memory . an entry/exit detecting means that detects entry/exit of a user into/from the mobile object ; a control means that controls a security level in the mobile object , in accordance with entry/exit of a user into/from the mobile object ; a communication means that is used to communicate with a server ; a presence detecting means that detects whether the user is within a certain distance from the mobile object , wherein, when the entry/exit detecting means detects entry of the user into the mobile object , the control means acquires at least part of the identification information from the server ; a memory , wherein the control means stores identification information associated with a user who has entered the mobile object into the memory, and, when the presence detecting means detects that the user is not within the certain distance from the mobile object , the control means transmits the identification information to the server and then deletes the identification information from the memory .
A method performed by a processing unit for initiating activation of a target cell, wherein a communications device is operating in a first cell of a wireless communications network ; and wherein the method is characterized by : - obtaining an estimate of a probability for the communications device of being within radio coverage of a target cell comprised in the wireless communications network ; - determining , based on the estimated probability and on an energy measure for the communications device , an energy saving obtained if offloading the communications device from the first cell to the target cell , wherein the energy measure comprises an energy consumption related to the communications device , and wherein the probability is estimated using a determined overlap between the first cell and the target cell as a probability metric for the communications device of being within radio coverage of the target cell ; and - initiating activation of the target cell in dependence on the determined energy saving and on an activation decision. - obtaining an estimate of a probability for the communications device of being within radio coverage of a target cell comprised in the wireless communications network ; - determining , based on the estimated probability and on an energy measure for the communications device , an energy saving obtained if offloading the communications device from the first cell to the target cell , wherein the energy measure comprises an energy consumption related to the communications device , and wherein the probability is estimated using a determined overlap between the first cell and the target cell as a probability metric for the communications device of being within radio coverage of the target cell ; and - initiating activation of the target cell in dependence on the determined energy saving and on an activation decision.
A mount for a device , the mount comprising: a housing defining an interior space and including a distal exterior surface having an aperture connected to the interior space ; a fastener configured to fasten to the device and disposed about a fastener axis (A1), the fastener including a proximal portion positioned within the interior space of the housing and a distal portion extending through the aperture , the fastener being configured to move relative to the housing along the fastener axis (A1) in a distal-proximal direction and being prevented from substantially rotating about the fastener axis (A1); and a biasing element attached to the proximal portion of the fastener , the biasing element configured to apply a force on the fastener in a proximal direction as the fastener moves in a distal direction relative to the housing , and the distal portion of the fastener includes an external thread and the biasing element comprises a first portion attached to the proximal portion of the fastener , and a second portion fixed relative to the housing , the first portion is a central portion of the biasing element , and the second portion is a peripheral portion of the biasing element characterized in that the biasing element has a substantially planar configuration in an unloaded condition, and a curved configuration in a loaded condition when the fastener is moved relative to the housing . a housing defining an interior space and including a distal exterior surface having an aperture connected to the interior space ; a fastener configured to fasten to the device and disposed about a fastener axis (A1), the fastener including a proximal portion positioned within the interior space of the housing and a distal portion extending through the aperture , the fastener being configured to move relative to the housing along the fastener axis (A1) in a distal-proximal direction and being prevented from substantially rotating about the fastener axis (A1); and a biasing element attached to the proximal portion of the fastener , the biasing element configured to apply a force on the fastener in a proximal direction as the fastener moves in a distal direction relative to the housing , and the distal portion of the fastener includes an external thread and the biasing element comprises a first portion attached to the proximal portion of the fastener , and a second portion fixed relative to the housing , the first portion is a central portion of the biasing element , and the second portion is a peripheral portion of the biasing element characterized in that the biasing element has a substantially planar configuration in an unloaded condition, and a curved configuration in a loaded condition when the fastener is moved relative to the housing .
A conductive contact structure of a solar cell, the conductive contact structure comprising: - a substrate ; - a semiconductor region; and - an electrode ; wherein: - the semiconductor region is disposed on or in the substrate ; - the electrode is disposed on the semiconductor region; - the electrode comprises a seed layer and a conductive layer comprising Cu, wherein the conductive layer is disposed above the seed layer ; and - the seed layer comprises an alloy material, and the alloy material comprises a main component and an improved component; and characterized in that : - the main component is Al in an amount greater than or equal to 70 wt. % of the seed layer , and the improved component comprises any one or more of Mo, Ni, Ti and W in an amount less than or equal to 30 wt. % of the seed layer . - a substrate ; - a semiconductor region; and - an electrode ; - the semiconductor region is disposed on or in the substrate ; - the electrode is disposed on the semiconductor region; - the electrode comprises a seed layer and a conductive layer comprising Cu, wherein the conductive layer is disposed above the seed layer ; and - the seed layer comprises an alloy material, and the alloy material comprises a main component and an improved component; and characterized in that : - the main component is Al in an amount greater than or equal to 70 wt. % of the seed layer , and the improved component comprises any one or more of Mo, Ni, Ti and W in an amount less than or equal to 30 wt. % of the seed layer . - the main component is Al in an amount greater than or equal to 70 wt. % of the seed layer , and the improved component comprises any one or more of Mo, Ni, Ti and W in an amount less than or equal to 30 wt. % of the seed layer .
Use of an aromatic compound having a carbonyl group in a maintenance liquid for use in an ink jet printer, wherein the aromatic compound has a molar weight of below 200 g/mol, characterized in that the maintenance liquid comprises at least one aromatic ester compound selected from the group consisting of methyl salicylate, methyl phenylacetate, methyl anthranilate and benzyl formate.
A vibration damping device comprising: a tubular outer attachment member that is coupled to one of a vibration-generating portion and a vibration-receiving portion, and an inner attachment member that is provided on an inner side of the outer attachment member and that is coupled to the other of the vibration-generating portion and the vibration-receiving portion; a pair of main rubber portions that couple the outer attachment member to the inner attachment member , and that are arranged so as to be spaced in an axial direction along a central axis of the outer attachment member ; and a partition portion that couples the outer attachment member to the inner attachment member , and that partitions a liquid chamber between the pair of main rubber portions, in the axial direction, into a first liquid chamber and a second liquid chamber ; wherein the partition portion comprises an annular rigid portion in which a restricted passage that connects the first liquid chamber to the second liquid chamber is formed, and an annular elastic portion that is adjacent to the rigid portion in a radial direction orthogonal to the central axis in plan view when viewed from the axial direction; the elastic portion is compressed and deformed in the radial direction and makes contact with the rigid portion in an unbonded state; characterised by a protrusion portion that protrudes towards the elastic portion radially inward and makes contact with the elastic portion is formed on the rigid portion ; and the elastic portion is fitted on an inner side of the protrusion portion . a tubular outer attachment member that is coupled to one of a vibration-generating portion and a vibration-receiving portion, and an inner attachment member that is provided on an inner side of the outer attachment member and that is coupled to the other of the vibration-generating portion and the vibration-receiving portion; a pair of main rubber portions that couple the outer attachment member to the inner attachment member , and that are arranged so as to be spaced in an axial direction along a central axis of the outer attachment member ; and a partition portion that couples the outer attachment member to the inner attachment member , and that partitions a liquid chamber between the pair of main rubber portions, in the axial direction, into a first liquid chamber and a second liquid chamber ; wherein the partition portion comprises an annular rigid portion in which a restricted passage that connects the first liquid chamber to the second liquid chamber is formed, and an annular elastic portion that is adjacent to the rigid portion in a radial direction orthogonal to the central axis in plan view when viewed from the axial direction; the elastic portion is compressed and deformed in the radial direction and makes contact with the rigid portion in an unbonded state; characterised by a protrusion portion that protrudes towards the elastic portion radially inward and makes contact with the elastic portion is formed on the rigid portion ; and the elastic portion is fitted on an inner side of the protrusion portion .
Process for the preparation of polymorph form B of treprostinil diethanolamine salt ,said polymorph form B being characterized by a melting point at 107°C, comprising the following steps: a. treprostinil is dissolved in methanol, b. to the solution of step a) diethanolamine or its solution in methanol is added, c. the reaction mixture of step b) is agitated till dissolution, d. after completion of salt formation in step c) a first portion of aprotic solvent is added to the solution, e. the solution of step d) is filtered, f. the filtrate of step e) is seeded with polymorph form B of treprostinil diethanolamine salt, g. to the crystal suspension obtained in step f), a second portion of the aprotic solvent is added, h. the suspension of step g) is agitated until crystallisation is completed, i. the crystals are separated, washed and dried, wherein the aprotic solvent is selected from ethers, ketones, esters, and acetonitrile. a. treprostinil is dissolved in methanol, b. to the solution of step a) diethanolamine or its solution in methanol is added, c. the reaction mixture of step b) is agitated till dissolution, d. after completion of salt formation in step c) a first portion of aprotic solvent is added to the solution, e. the solution of step d) is filtered, f. the filtrate of step e) is seeded with polymorph form B of treprostinil diethanolamine salt, g. to the crystal suspension obtained in step f), a second portion of the aprotic solvent is added, h. the suspension of step g) is agitated until crystallisation is completed, i. the crystals are separated, washed and dried,
Complex mixture comprising: a) a first complex (K1) comprising: a1) Pt; a2) a ligand corresponding to formula (I): where R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 are selected from: -H, -(C 1 -C 12 )-alkyl, -(C 6 -C 20 )-aryl, and, if R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 are -(C 6 -C 20 )-aryl, the aryl ring may have substituents selected from: -(C 1 -C 12 )-alkyl, -O-(C 1 -C 12 )-alkyl; a3) at least one iodine ligand or bromine ligand; b) a second complex (K2) comprising: b1) Pt; b2) a ligand corresponding to formula (II): where R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 16 , R 17 , R 18 are selected from: -H, -(C 1 -C 12 )-alkyl, -(C 6 -C 20 )-aryl; and, if R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 16 , R 17 , R 18 are - (C 6 -C 20 )-aryl, the aryl ring may have substituents selected from: -(C 1 -C 12 )-alkyl, -O-(C 1 -C 12 )-alkyl; b3) at least one iodine ligand or bromine ligand; wherein the complex mixture has a ratio of (K1) to (K2) of 1:1. a) a first complex (K1) comprising: a1) Pt; a2) a ligand corresponding to formula (I): where R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 are selected from: -H, -(C 1 -C 12 )-alkyl, -(C 6 -C 20 )-aryl, and, if R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 are -(C 6 -C 20 )-aryl, the aryl ring may have substituents selected from: -(C 1 -C 12 )-alkyl, -O-(C 1 -C 12 )-alkyl; a3) at least one iodine ligand or bromine ligand; a1) Pt; a2) a ligand corresponding to formula (I): where R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 are selected from: -H, -(C 1 -C 12 )-alkyl, -(C 6 -C 20 )-aryl, and, if R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 are -(C 6 -C 20 )-aryl, the aryl ring may have substituents selected from: -(C 1 -C 12 )-alkyl, -O-(C 1 -C 12 )-alkyl; a3) at least one iodine ligand or bromine ligand; b) a second complex (K2) comprising: b1) Pt; b2) a ligand corresponding to formula (II): where R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 16 , R 17 , R 18 are selected from: -H, -(C 1 -C 12 )-alkyl, -(C 6 -C 20 )-aryl; and, if R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 16 , R 17 , R 18 are - (C 6 -C 20 )-aryl, the aryl ring may have substituents selected from: -(C 1 -C 12 )-alkyl, -O-(C 1 -C 12 )-alkyl; b3) at least one iodine ligand or bromine ligand; wherein the complex mixture has a ratio of (K1) to (K2) of 1:1. b1) Pt; b2) a ligand corresponding to formula (II): where R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 16 , R 17 , R 18 are selected from: -H, -(C 1 -C 12 )-alkyl, -(C 6 -C 20 )-aryl; and, if R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 16 , R 17 , R 18 are - (C 6 -C 20 )-aryl, the aryl ring may have substituents selected from: -(C 1 -C 12 )-alkyl, -O-(C 1 -C 12 )-alkyl; b3) at least one iodine ligand or bromine ligand; wherein the complex mixture has a ratio of (K1) to (K2) of 1:1.
A method, comprising: receiving a signal, which carries data that is encoded with an Error Correction Code , ECC; correcting one or more of a phase, a frequency, a timing, a gain, and a channel response of the received signal with an adaptive receiver loop; computing soft input metrics b ̃ i j for the data over the corrected signal; and decoding the ECC using a decoder, which estimates soft output metrics c ̃ i j based on the soft input metrics b ̃ i j , by operating the decoder in a pattern that alternates between external iterations that update one or more of the soft input metrics b ̃ i j based on one or more of the soft output metrics c ̃ i j , and internal iterations that update the soft output metrics c ̃ i j but not the soft input metrics b ̃ i j ; providing the soft input metrics b ̃ i j , and not the soft output metrics c ̃ i j , as input to the adaptive receiver loop; and adjusting the adaptive receiver loop based on the soft input metrics b ̃ i j in a schedule that is defined relative to the pattern of the external and the internal iterations of the decoder. receiving a signal, which carries data that is encoded with an Error Correction Code , ECC; correcting one or more of a phase, a frequency, a timing, a gain, and a channel response of the received signal with an adaptive receiver loop; computing soft input metrics b ̃ i j for the data over the corrected signal; and decoding the ECC using a decoder, which estimates soft output metrics c ̃ i j based on the soft input metrics b ̃ i j , by operating the decoder in a pattern that alternates between external iterations that update one or more of the soft input metrics b ̃ i j based on one or more of the soft output metrics c ̃ i j , and internal iterations that update the soft output metrics c ̃ i j but not the soft input metrics b ̃ i j ; providing the soft input metrics b ̃ i j , and not the soft output metrics c ̃ i j , as input to the adaptive receiver loop; and adjusting the adaptive receiver loop based on the soft input metrics b ̃ i j in a schedule that is defined relative to the pattern of the external and the internal iterations of the decoder.