mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of detecting an envelope of a modulating signal, to exchange information between devices, the method comprising: extracting an odd number, 2N+1, of 5 or higher of sampled signals from among a plurality of sampled signals corresponding to the modulating signal; distinguishing a target sampled signal x(T) from among the extracted sampled signals as the center sampled signal and at least two pairs of other extracted sampled signals x(T-τ j ) and x(T+τ j ) at equal intervals Δt relative to the center sampled signal; calculating an envelope component value R(T) associated with the target sampled signal, based on differences between a component value associated with the target sampled signal and component values associated with the at least two pairs of other sampled signals from among the extracted sampled signals by, using a calculating unit, *solving - for R(T) - the following equation a plurality of times: k N R T 2 = Nx T 2 − ∑ j = 1 N x T − τ j ⋅ x T + τ j based on 2N+1 sampled signals x(t) from the modulating signal, wherein natural number N > 1 and constant k N has a value of k N 2 = ∑ j = 1 N sin 2 ε j , ε j , has a value of ε j = 2 πf c τ j , and τ j has a value of τ j = c j Δ t, with f c being the carrier frequency, and c an integer; and *detecting the envelope of the modulating signal based on the calculated envelope component values. extracting an odd number, 2N+1, of 5 or higher of sampled signals from among a plurality of sampled signals corresponding to the modulating signal; distinguishing a target sampled signal x(T) from among the extracted sampled signals as the center sampled signal and at least two pairs of other extracted sampled signals x(T-τ j ) and x(T+τ j ) at equal intervals Δt relative to the center sampled signal; calculating an envelope component value R(T) associated with the target sampled signal, based on differences between a component value associated with the target sampled signal and component values associated with the at least two pairs of other sampled signals from among the extracted sampled signals by, using a calculating unit, *solving - for R(T) - the following equation a plurality of times: k N R T 2 = Nx T 2 − ∑ j = 1 N x T − τ j ⋅ x T + τ j based on 2N+1 sampled signals x(t) from the modulating signal, wherein natural number N > 1 and constant k N has a value of k N 2 = ∑ j = 1 N sin 2 ε j , ε j , has a value of ε j = 2 πf c τ j , and τ j has a value of τ j = c j Δ t, with f c being the carrier frequency, and c an integer; and *detecting the envelope of the modulating signal based on the calculated envelope component values. *solving - for R(T) - the following equation a plurality of times: k N R T 2 = Nx T 2 − ∑ j = 1 N x T − τ j ⋅ x T + τ j based on 2N+1 sampled signals x(t) from the modulating signal, wherein natural number N > 1 and constant k N has a value of k N 2 = ∑ j = 1 N sin 2 ε j , ε j , has a value of ε j = 2 πf c τ j , and τ j has a value of τ j = c j Δ t, with f c being the carrier frequency, and c an integer; and *detecting the envelope of the modulating signal based on the calculated envelope component values.
A computer-implemented method of image processing, the method comprising steps: locating (S3002) at least one object in an image of a scene; selecting (S3004) at least a portion of the image of the scene in accordance with the location of the at least one object in the image of the scene; generating (S3006) a different image of the at least one object in accordance with the selected portion of the image of the scene, the different image comprising the at least one object and being smaller than the image of the scene, the different image being generated from the image of the scene; detecting (S3008) a plurality of points corresponding to parts of the at least one object located in the scene using the different image of the at least one object; wherein said at least one object is a plurality of objects in the image of the scene, and wherein generating the different image of the plurality of objects comprises generating a single different image of the plurality of objects, the different image comprising the plurality of objects in a predetermined configuration. locating (S3002) at least one object in an image of a scene; selecting (S3004) at least a portion of the image of the scene in accordance with the location of the at least one object in the image of the scene; generating (S3006) a different image of the at least one object in accordance with the selected portion of the image of the scene, the different image comprising the at least one object and being smaller than the image of the scene, the different image being generated from the image of the scene; detecting (S3008) a plurality of points corresponding to parts of the at least one object located in the scene using the different image of the at least one object; wherein said at least one object is a plurality of objects in the image of the scene, and wherein generating the different image of the plurality of objects comprises generating a single different image of the plurality of objects, the different image comprising the plurality of objects in a predetermined configuration.
A pressure relief assembly for a regulator , the pressure relief assembly comprising: an actuator stem having a plurality of relief retaining grooves (92a-c); a relief plate operatively connected to the actuator stem ; a diaphragm plate operatively connected to the actuator stem ; a diaphragm at least partially disposed between the relief plate and the diaphragm plate ; a retaining clip disposed in one of the retaining grooves (92a-c); a relief spring seat releasably attached to the actuator stem at one of the plurality of retaining grooves (92a-c) with the retaining clip ; a relief spring disposed on the actuator stem , wherein the relief spring is disposed between the relief spring seat and the relief plate ; and a plate attachment flange on the actuator stem , the plate attachment flange co-operating with an opening in the relief plate to slidably retain the relief plate on the actuator stem . an actuator stem having a plurality of relief retaining grooves (92a-c); a relief plate operatively connected to the actuator stem ; a diaphragm plate operatively connected to the actuator stem ; a diaphragm at least partially disposed between the relief plate and the diaphragm plate ; a retaining clip disposed in one of the retaining grooves (92a-c); a relief spring seat releasably attached to the actuator stem at one of the plurality of retaining grooves (92a-c) with the retaining clip ; a relief spring disposed on the actuator stem , wherein the relief spring is disposed between the relief spring seat and the relief plate ; and a plate attachment flange on the actuator stem , the plate attachment flange co-operating with an opening in the relief plate to slidably retain the relief plate on the actuator stem .
Hybrid component, which is designed as a motor-vehicle structural component, comprising - a steel component , - a lightweight metal component and - an adapter component , which connects the steel component to the lightweight metal component , wherein a first weld connects a steel load transmission layer of the adapter component integrally to the steel component and a second weld connects a lightweight metal load transmission layer of the adapter component integrally to the lightweight metal component , wherein the lightweight metal load transmission layer and the lightweight metal component contain the same lightweight metal, characterized in that the adapter component has a main body formed from a multi-layer sheet metal, and the multilayer sheet metal includes at least the steel load transmission layer , the lightweight metal load transmission layer and an intermediate bonding layer , which is arranged between the steel load transmission layer and the lightweight metal load transmission layer , wherein the layers of the multilayer sheet metal extend in the longitudinal direction of the main body and are layered on one another transversely with respect to the longitudinal direction, and the first weld is formed as a friction weld. - a steel component , - a lightweight metal component and - an adapter component , which connects the steel component to the lightweight metal component , wherein a first weld connects a steel load transmission layer of the adapter component integrally to the steel component and a second weld connects a lightweight metal load transmission layer of the adapter component integrally to the lightweight metal component , wherein the lightweight metal load transmission layer and the lightweight metal component contain the same lightweight metal, characterized in that the adapter component has a main body formed from a multi-layer sheet metal, and the multilayer sheet metal includes at least the steel load transmission layer , the lightweight metal load transmission layer and an intermediate bonding layer , which is arranged between the steel load transmission layer and the lightweight metal load transmission layer , wherein the layers of the multilayer sheet metal extend in the longitudinal direction of the main body and are layered on one another transversely with respect to the longitudinal direction, and the first weld is formed as a friction weld.
An article of footwear , including an upper and a sole structure , the sole structure including: an outer member ; a plurality of ground engaging members disposed along a base portion of the outer member , the plurality of ground engaging members including a first ground engaging member , a second ground engaging member , and a third ground engaging member ; a plurality of panels attached to the base portion of outer member , the plurality of panels comprising at least a first panel , the first panel being at least partially bounded by the first ground engaging member , the second ground engaging member , and the third ground engaging member ; wherein the sole structure at least partially comprises an auxetic structure, wherein the first ground engaging member , the second ground engaging member , and the third ground engaging member expand horizontally upon compression; and wherein the first ground engaging member moves about a first hinge portion relative to the first panel upon expansion of the first ground engaging member , wherein the second ground engaging member moves about a second hinge portion relative to the first panel upon expansion of the second ground engaging member , and wherein the third ground engaging member moves about a third hinge portion relative to the first panel upon expansion of the third ground engaging member . an outer member ; a plurality of ground engaging members disposed along a base portion of the outer member , the plurality of ground engaging members including a first ground engaging member , a second ground engaging member , and a third ground engaging member ; a plurality of panels attached to the base portion of outer member , the plurality of panels comprising at least a first panel , the first panel being at least partially bounded by the first ground engaging member , the second ground engaging member , and the third ground engaging member ; wherein the sole structure at least partially comprises an auxetic structure, wherein the first ground engaging member , the second ground engaging member , and the third ground engaging member expand horizontally upon compression; and wherein the first ground engaging member moves about a first hinge portion relative to the first panel upon expansion of the first ground engaging member , wherein the second ground engaging member moves about a second hinge portion relative to the first panel upon expansion of the second ground engaging member , and wherein the third ground engaging member moves about a third hinge portion relative to the first panel upon expansion of the third ground engaging member .
A two-stroke internal combustion engine , comprising: - a cylinder having a pre-set central axis (B), - a piston slidably coupled to the cylinder and suitable to divide the interior volume of the cylinder into two distinct chambers; a combustion chamber and a pumping chamber , - an intake duct communicating with the pumping chamber , - an exhaust duct communicating with the combustion chamber , and - at least one scavenging duct suitable to place the pumping chamber in communication with the combustion chamber , wherein said scavenging duct comprises a terminal portion leading to the combustion chamber which extends with configuration diverging from an inlet section up to an outlet section obtained on a lateral surface of the cylinder , and wherein the projection of the terminal portion of the scavenging duct on a median plane (M) containing the axis (B) of the cylinder is fully contained in the projection of the outlet section on the same median plane (M), said median plane (M) being a symmetry plane of the exhaust duct , wherein the cross-section of the terminal portion of the scavenging duct , carried out according to a section plane orthogonal to the central axis (B) of the cylinder , is substantially trapezoidal-shaped, characterised in that said cross-section has a side proximal to the exhaust duct which is substantially orthogonal to the median plane (M). - a cylinder having a pre-set central axis (B), - a piston slidably coupled to the cylinder and suitable to divide the interior volume of the cylinder into two distinct chambers; a combustion chamber and a pumping chamber , - an intake duct communicating with the pumping chamber , - an exhaust duct communicating with the combustion chamber , and - at least one scavenging duct suitable to place the pumping chamber in communication with the combustion chamber ,
An apparatus for estimating a physical state of a movable object, the apparatus comprising a processor , wherein the processor is configured to receive or determine a probability mass function including probabilities for each movement class of a first group of at least two movement classes, wherein the movement classes of the first group being determined using sensor data from an inertial measurement unit of the movable object, receive at least one additional probability mass function associated with a second group of at least two movement classes, wherein the additional probability mass function has been obtained using additional information different from the sensor data; combine the probability mass function and the at least one additional probability mass function to obtain a combined probability mass function over the movement classes of the first group and the second group; select a movement class having the highest probability from the combined probability mass function; and estimate the physical state of the movable object using a movement model of the selected movement class, wherein each movement class is either a movement state or a movement model, characterised in that the additional information different from the sensor data concern the type of the movable object. receive or determine a probability mass function including probabilities for each movement class of a first group of at least two movement classes, wherein the movement classes of the first group being determined using sensor data from an inertial measurement unit of the movable object, receive at least one additional probability mass function associated with a second group of at least two movement classes, wherein the additional probability mass function has been obtained using additional information different from the sensor data; combine the probability mass function and the at least one additional probability mass function to obtain a combined probability mass function over the movement classes of the first group and the second group; select a movement class having the highest probability from the combined probability mass function; and estimate the physical state of the movable object using a movement model of the selected movement class, wherein each movement class is either a movement state or a movement model, characterised in that the additional information different from the sensor data concern the type of the movable object.
A conductive anti-static endless drive belt comprising: a first surface provided as a drive surface having a plurality of tooth formations therein with a land portion formed between each adjacent pair of the plurality of tooth formations, wherein the drive surface is provided by a facing fabric having electrically conductive properties, and wherein the facing fabric has an interior surface opposite the drive surface ; a second surface provided opposite the drive surface , the second surface being provided by a polymeric body that conforms to and is mated with the interior surface of the fabric layer ; and at least one tensile reinforcement member partially encased in the polymeric body and extending along the interior surface of the fabric layer at each land portion throughout an endless loop formed by the belt ; characterized in that there is additionally provided a conductive strand partially encased in the polymeric body , which conductor strand is distinct from said at least one tensile reinforcement member and which extends along the interior surface of the facing fabric at each land portion . a first surface provided as a drive surface having a plurality of tooth formations therein with a land portion formed between each adjacent pair of the plurality of tooth formations, wherein the drive surface is provided by a facing fabric having electrically conductive properties, and wherein the facing fabric has an interior surface opposite the drive surface ; a second surface provided opposite the drive surface , the second surface being provided by a polymeric body that conforms to and is mated with the interior surface of the fabric layer ; and at least one tensile reinforcement member partially encased in the polymeric body and extending along the interior surface of the fabric layer at each land portion throughout an endless loop formed by the belt ; characterized in that there is additionally provided a conductive strand partially encased in the polymeric body , which conductor strand is distinct from said at least one tensile reinforcement member and which extends along the interior surface of the facing fabric at each land portion .
A tape feeder comprising a feeding claw , the tape feeder configured for feeding a taped component , in which multiple electric components are taped to a tape having engagement holes formed at equal pitches, to a supply position by engaging feeding claws with the engagement holes , the tape feeder being characterized by comprising: a feed claw member that is configured to linearly move in a state of being engaged with the engagement hole and to feed the taped component toward the feeding claw .
Conductive target material suitable for deposition of lithium ion electrolyte layers by means of DC or pulsed DC sputtering, comprising essentially lithium phosphate (Li 3 PO 4 ) and carbon, and also typical impurities, wherein the carbon present occurs predominantly, with a proportion of greater than 50%, in elemental form.
A vacuum pump, in particular a turbomolecular pump, comprising at least one pump mechanism for pumping gas along a pump channel extending from an inlet to an outlet of the vacuum pump, wherein the pump channel extends through at least one first gap in which a pumping function is performed during operation of the vacuum pump, wherein the first gap is a Holweck gap, wherein at least one second gap is provided in which no pumping function is performed during operation of the vacuum pump, wherein the pump channel extends through the second gap, wherein the second gap is larger by at least a factor, in particular 2 times, 3 times, 4 times, 5 times, 6 times, 7 times, 8 times, 9 times or 10 times, than the first gap , wherein the second gap is provided between two components of the vacuum pump which, during operation of the vacuum pump, do not interact such that they effect a pumping function, wherein the two components between which the second gap is provided are a rotating component and a stationary component, wherein the second gap and the first gap extend parallel to one another and, with respect to an axis of rotation of the rotating component, extend concentrically disposed within one another, and wherein the vacuum pump comprises a sealing gas inlet . at least one pump mechanism for pumping gas along a pump channel extending from an inlet to an outlet of the vacuum pump, wherein the pump channel extends through at least one first gap in which a pumping function is performed during operation of the vacuum pump, wherein the first gap is a Holweck gap, wherein at least one second gap is provided in which no pumping function is performed during operation of the vacuum pump, wherein the pump channel extends through the second gap, wherein the second gap is larger by at least a factor, in particular 2 times, 3 times, 4 times, 5 times, 6 times, 7 times, 8 times, 9 times or 10 times, than the first gap , wherein the second gap is provided between two components of the vacuum pump which, during operation of the vacuum pump, do not interact such that they effect a pumping function, wherein the two components between which the second gap is provided are a rotating component and a stationary component, wherein the second gap and the first gap extend parallel to one another and, with respect to an axis of rotation of the rotating component, extend concentrically disposed within one another, and wherein the vacuum pump comprises a sealing gas inlet .
A vacuum pad for suctioning a workpiece by utilizing a vacuum pressure, the vacuum pad comprising: a support member including a vacuum passage inside; a bellows secured to the support member; and a restriction member attached to an inner side of the bellows; wherein the restriction member comes into the vacuum passage when the bellows is contracted; wherein the restriction member includes a sleeve portion configured to be inserted into the vacuum passage and a flange portion extending outward from one end portion of the sleeve portion; and wherein a tip end of the flange portion engages with an inner wall of the bellows; characterized in that another end portion of the sleeve portion is formed as a tapered surface becoming thinner toward an end; and that an end portion of the vacuum passage is formed as a tapered surface expanding in diameter. a support member including a vacuum passage inside; a bellows secured to the support member; and a restriction member attached to an inner side of the bellows; wherein the restriction member comes into the vacuum passage when the bellows is contracted; wherein the restriction member includes a sleeve portion configured to be inserted into the vacuum passage and a flange portion extending outward from one end portion of the sleeve portion; and wherein a tip end of the flange portion engages with an inner wall of the bellows; characterized in that another end portion of the sleeve portion is formed as a tapered surface becoming thinner toward an end; and that an end portion of the vacuum passage is formed as a tapered surface expanding in diameter.