mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for producing metallic silver fine particles, which comprises: a first step of heating and decomposing a complex compound including silver oxalate and a coordination compound which is a first amine to obtain first metallic silver fine particles; and a second step of mixing a second amine which is different from the first amine, or a carboxylic acid with the first metallic silver fine particles to obtain second metallic silver fine particles in which at least a portion of the first amine of the first metallic silver fine particles is substituted with the second amine or the carboxylic acid, and wherein the first amine has 5 carbon atoms or fewer. a first step of heating and decomposing a complex compound including silver oxalate and a coordination compound which is a first amine to obtain first metallic silver fine particles; and a second step of mixing a second amine which is different from the first amine, or a carboxylic acid with the first metallic silver fine particles to obtain second metallic silver fine particles in which at least a portion of the first amine of the first metallic silver fine particles is substituted with the second amine or the carboxylic acid, and wherein the first amine has 5 carbon atoms or fewer.
Production line for processing metal sheets , comprising a sheet printing machine and/or a coating machine , and comprising a continuous dryer for drying the metal sheets printed by the sheet printing machine and/or coated by the coating machine , wherein a loading station is arranged immediately upstream of the continuous dryer in the transport direction (T) of the metal sheets , wherein the loading station comprises a plurality of wire frames , each rotating about an axis of rotation which extends transversely to the transport direction (T) of the transported metal sheets , wherein the wire frames are arranged to lift metal sheets , which are transported horizontally one after the other, out of their transport plane, wherein each of these wire frames is designed in such a way that it travels in a circle, from the bottom upward, through the transport plane of the metal sheets in a region in which these metal sheets are being fed to the loading station , and by this pivoting movement sets upright one of the laid-flat metal sheets that is to be transported through the continuous dryer , wherein a lifting device is provided in the loading machine for the wire frames thereof, wherein the lifting device is arranged to aid the lifting of a metal sheet that is being transferred by a wire frame , characterized in that the lifting device comprises a plurality of timed compressed air nozzles , wherein these compressed air nozzles are arranged in the loading machine below the transport plane of a metal sheet that is being fed to the loading machine and are operated in such a way that they blow vertically upward with a pressure surge against the underside of the metal sheet that is to be lifted by said wire frame at the moment at which said metal sheet is being transferred by said wire frame , and/or in that the lifting device comprises electromagnets arranged above or below the transport plane of a metal sheet that is being fed to the loading machine , and/or in that the lifting device comprises at least one rotating cam above the transport plane of a metal sheet that is being fed to the loading machine , wherein said cam is designed to mechanically lift said wire frame , and/or in that the lifting device is designed as a stroke-motion device, wherein the stroke-motion device is arranged below the transport plane of a metal sheet that is being fed to the loading machine , wherein this stroke-motion device is designed either in the form of a cyclically moving lever , which rotates about an axis of rotation , or in the form of a ram , which is moved at an angle relative to the underside of the metal sheet that is to be lifted by said wire frame .
An oral healthcare system for the delivery of amorphous calcium phosphate, comprising a source of calcium ions and a source of phosphoric ions in separate components, said separate components selected from the group consisting of separate parts of a kit of parts, separate compartments of a packaging, different phases of a multiphase composition, and a combination thereof, wherein a first component is a calcium component that comprises a calcium salt and a second component is a phosphor component that comprises a source of phosphoric ions selected from the group consisting of orthophoshoric acid and phosphate salts, said components comprising a liquid carrier comprising a polar solvent, wherein either or both of said components comprise one or more amino acids.
A pumping device , comprising: i. an impeller ; ii. a pump housing including a wall surrounding an interior region with an inlet and an outlet ; wherein the impeller is provided in the inner area of the pump housing , wherein the wall of the pump housing has, in at least one plane (Q) perpendicular to the longitudinal extent of the pump housing , at least one first partial region and at least two further partial regions ; wh erein the at least one first partial region comprises at least 60% by weight, based on the total mass of the at least one first partial region , of at least one non-magnetic material, wherein the further subregions comprise at least 41 wt.%, based on the total mass of the further subregions , of at least one ferromagnetic material, each further portion being adjacent in the plane (Q) to at least one first portion , and wherein the at least one first partial region and the further partial regions are joined to one another by cohesive bonding, whereby cohesive bonding means that the material properties of the first sub-area merge smoothly into the material properties of the further sub-areas. i. an impeller ; ii. a pump housing including a wall surrounding an interior region with an inlet and an outlet ; wherein the impeller is provided in the inner area of the pump housing , wherein the wall of the pump housing has, in at least one plane (Q) perpendicular to the longitudinal extent of the pump housing , at least one first partial region and at least two further partial regions ; wh erein the at least one first partial region comprises at least 60% by weight, based on the total mass of the at least one first partial region , of at least one non-magnetic material, wherein the further subregions comprise at least 41 wt.%, based on the total mass of the further subregions , of at least one ferromagnetic material, each further portion being adjacent in the plane (Q) to at least one first portion , and wherein the at least one first partial region and the further partial regions are joined to one another by cohesive bonding, whereby cohesive bonding means that the material properties of the first sub-area merge smoothly into the material properties of the further sub-areas. erein the at least one first partial region comprises at least 60% by weight, based on the total mass of the at least one first partial region , of at least one non-magnetic material, wherein the further subregions comprise at least 41 wt.%, based on the total mass of the further subregions , of at least one ferromagnetic material, each further portion being adjacent in the plane (Q) to at least one first portion , and wherein the at least one first partial region and the further partial regions are joined to one another by cohesive bonding, whereby cohesive bonding means that the material properties of the first sub-area merge smoothly into the material properties of the further sub-areas.
A refrigeration apparatus comprising: a main body portion ; a door constructed and arranged to be moved between an open position in which access is enabled to a storage compartment in the main body portion , and a closed position in which the door is closed against a door frame of the main body portion so as to enclose the storage compartment ; and a compressor for compressing and driving a refrigerant through a refrigeration circuit of the refrigeration apparatus ; characterized in that the refrigeration apparatus comprises a sensor constructed and arranged to sense when the door has been moved from the open position to the closed position; and a temperature sensor for sensing a temperature of an evaporator of the refrigeration circuit ; and a controller , the controller being configured to start a timer when it is determined that the door has been moved from the open position to the closed position and monitor a load of the compressor to obtain compressor load information, and the controller configured to determine if the load on the compressor reaches a threshold value within a threshold time, and the controller configured to determine a closure status of the door based at least in part on the compressor load information and a temperature of the evaporator . a main body portion ; a door constructed and arranged to be moved between an open position in which access is enabled to a storage compartment in the main body portion , and a closed position in which the door is closed against a door frame of the main body portion so as to enclose the storage compartment ; and a compressor for compressing and driving a refrigerant through a refrigeration circuit of the refrigeration apparatus ; characterized in that the refrigeration apparatus comprises a sensor constructed and arranged to sense when the door has been moved from the open position to the closed position; and a temperature sensor for sensing a temperature of an evaporator of the refrigeration circuit ; and a controller , the controller being configured to start a timer when it is determined that the door has been moved from the open position to the closed position and monitor a load of the compressor to obtain compressor load information, and the controller configured to determine if the load on the compressor reaches a threshold value within a threshold time, and the controller configured to determine a closure status of the door based at least in part on the compressor load information and a temperature of the evaporator .
An inductor (400; 500) comprising: a first core part (420; 520); a second core part (420; 520) having a central opening aligned with a central opening of the first core part. a winding (410; 510) wound around the first and second core parts through the central openings thereof; and a plurality of spacers (430; 530) disposed between the first and second core parts (420; 520) and radially distributed in a circular pattern aligned with the first and second core parts; characterized in that each of the spacers (430; 530) comprises: a first portion (430a; 530a) disposed between the first and second core parts (420; 520); and a second portion (430b; 530b) extending from the first portion (430a; 530a) and disposed between adjacent turns of the winding (410; 510). a first core part (420; 520); a second core part (420; 520) having a central opening aligned with a central opening of the first core part. a winding (410; 510) wound around the first and second core parts through the central openings thereof; and a plurality of spacers (430; 530) disposed between the first and second core parts (420; 520) and radially distributed in a circular pattern aligned with the first and second core parts; characterized in that each of the spacers (430; 530) comprises: a first portion (430a; 530a) disposed between the first and second core parts (420; 520); and a second portion (430b; 530b) extending from the first portion (430a; 530a) and disposed between adjacent turns of the winding (410; 510). a first portion (430a; 530a) disposed between the first and second core parts (420; 520); and a second portion (430b; 530b) extending from the first portion (430a; 530a) and disposed between adjacent turns of the winding (410; 510).
A computer apparatus comprising: at least one processor in data communication with a memory storing processor executable code for configuring the at least one processor to: receive a data block; divide the data block into at least three sub-blocks ; encode a first sub-block and a third sub-block at a first data rate modulation; encode a second sub-block at a second data rate modulation having a higher bit rate than the first data rate modulation; append the first sub-block, second sub-block and third sub-block to create a combined data block with the first sub-block and the third sub-block disposed at a periphery of the combined data block and the second sub-block disposed in the interior of the combined data block; affix a set of known symbols surrounding the combined data block; and broadcast the combined data block and appended known symbols, receive a data block; divide the data block into at least three sub-blocks ; encode a first sub-block and a third sub-block at a first data rate modulation; encode a second sub-block at a second data rate modulation having a higher bit rate than the first data rate modulation; append the first sub-block, second sub-block and third sub-block to create a combined data block with the first sub-block and the third sub-block disposed at a periphery of the combined data block and the second sub-block disposed in the interior of the combined data block; affix a set of known symbols surrounding the combined data block; and broadcast the combined data block and appended known symbols,
A method for estimating the acoustic reverberations in an environment comprising the following steps: (a) a measurement step in which at least one acoustic signal emitted in the environment is captured; (b) an observation step during which an acoustic energy decay rate distribution is determined from the acoustic signal measured in step (a) and the characteristic function of the acoustic energy decay rate distribution is determined; (c) an estimation step during which a characteristic reverberation time and a characteristic reverberation level of the sound in the environment thereof are estimated by regression from said characteristic function determined in step (b), where the regression is done with reference to: - reference characteristic functions representative respectively of several acoustic energy decay rate distributions; - reference characteristic reverberation times corresponding to said reference characteristic functions; and - reference characteristic reverberation levels corresponding to said reference characteristic functions. (a) a measurement step in which at least one acoustic signal emitted in the environment is captured; (b) an observation step during which an acoustic energy decay rate distribution is determined from the acoustic signal measured in step (a) and the characteristic function of the acoustic energy decay rate distribution is determined; (c) an estimation step during which a characteristic reverberation time and a characteristic reverberation level of the sound in the environment thereof are estimated by regression from said characteristic function determined in step (b), where the regression is done with reference to: - reference characteristic functions representative respectively of several acoustic energy decay rate distributions; - reference characteristic reverberation times corresponding to said reference characteristic functions; and - reference characteristic reverberation levels corresponding to said reference characteristic functions. - reference characteristic functions representative respectively of several acoustic energy decay rate distributions; - reference characteristic reverberation times corresponding to said reference characteristic functions; and - reference characteristic reverberation levels corresponding to said reference characteristic functions.
A ferritic stainless steel sheet excellent in workability consisting of, by mass%, Cr: 10 to 30%, Sn: 0.005 to 1%, C: 0.001 to 0.1%, N: 0.001 to 0.1%, Si: 0.01 to 3.0%, Mn: 0.01 to 3.0%, P: 0.005 to 0.1%, S: 0.0001 to 0.01% and further optionally comprising, by mass%, one or more of Ti: 0.005 to 0.5%, Nb: 0.005 to 0.5%, Zr: 0.005 to 0.5%, V: 0.01 to 0.5%, Ni: 0.01 to 1%, Mo: 0.1 to 3.0%, W: 0.1 to 3.0%, Cu: 0.1 to 3.0%, B: 0.0003 to 0.0100%, Al: 0.01 to 1.0%, Ca: 0.0001 to 0.003%, Mg: 0.0001 to 0.005%, Co: 0.001 to 0.5%, Sb: 0.005 to 0.3%, REM: 0.001 to 0.2%, and Ga: 0.0002 to 0.3% and a balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities, wherein an X-ray diffraction strength in the <012> orientation from a surface layer of the steel sheet to t/4 is 2 or more, wherein "t" represents the sheet thickness.
Control method for a blower device , in particular an HVAC blower for a motor vehicle, wherein the blower device has at least one electric motor , which drives a ventilator device , which produces an air flow, and at least some of the produced air flow flows around and/or flows through the electric motor , the method comprising the following step: • controlling the electric motor in such a way that an air flow is produced by means of the ventilator device , wherein the control method is characterized by the following further steps: • measuring the temperature of the air, • changing the control of the electric motor as a function of the measured temperature of the air in such a way that the electric motor produces increased heat output, which heats the air of the produced air flow . • controlling the electric motor in such a way that an air flow is produced by means of the ventilator device , wherein the control method is characterized by the following further steps: • measuring the temperature of the air, • changing the control of the electric motor as a function of the measured temperature of the air in such a way that the electric motor produces increased heat output, which heats the air of the produced air flow .
A channel device comprising: a first channel member having a first channel ; a second channel member having a second channel ; a porous membrane provided between the first channel member and the second channel member ; and a pair of electrodes provided so as to interpose the first channel and the second channel therebetween; characterized in that the electrodes are transparent and wherein the porous membrane has through-holes arranged in a honeycomb form. a first channel member having a first channel ; a second channel member having a second channel ; a porous membrane provided between the first channel member and the second channel member ; and a pair of electrodes provided so as to interpose the first channel and the second channel therebetween; characterized in that the electrodes are transparent and wherein the porous membrane has through-holes arranged in a honeycomb form.
A liquid crystal display (LCD) device comprising: a first substrate and a second substrate bonded to each other and forming a liquid crystal display panel ; a display area (DA) and a bezel area (BA) surrounding the display area (DA) being defined therein; an inner black matrix and an outer black matrix disposed in the bezel area (BA) of the second substrate and spaced apart from each other; a seal pattern between the first substrate and the second substrate , bonding the two substrates and formed along an outer portion of the display area (DA); a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate ; and a ground line disposed in the bezel area (BA) of the first substrate , being connected to a gate driving circuit formed on the liquid crystal display panel and being connected to ground wherein the inner black matrix and the outer black matrix are disposed on the second substrate to surround the display area (DA), wherein the inner black matrix is adjacent to the display area (DA), and the outer black matrix is adjacent to an outer portion of the first substrate , wherein the ground line is disposed to surround the display area (DA) of the first substrate for preventing an electric damage from being applied to the gate driving circuit . a first substrate and a second substrate bonded to each other and forming a liquid crystal display panel ; a display area (DA) and a bezel area (BA) surrounding the display area (DA) being defined therein; an inner black matrix and an outer black matrix disposed in the bezel area (BA) of the second substrate and spaced apart from each other; a seal pattern between the first substrate and the second substrate , bonding the two substrates and formed along an outer portion of the display area (DA); a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate ; and a ground line disposed in the bezel area (BA) of the first substrate , being connected to a gate driving circuit formed on the liquid crystal display panel and being connected to ground wherein the inner black matrix and the outer black matrix are disposed on the second substrate to surround the display area (DA), wherein the inner black matrix is adjacent to the display area (DA), and the outer black matrix is adjacent to an outer portion of the first substrate , wherein the ground line is disposed to surround the display area (DA) of the first substrate for preventing an electric damage from being applied to the gate driving circuit .
A bone screw insertion instrument comprising: a housing including a proximal portion and a distal portion , the proximal portion including a proximal body portion defining a channel extending longitudinally therethrough along a longitudinal axis of the housing, a screw alignment post coupled to the distal portion of the housing, the screw alignment post aligned with the longitudinal axis of the housing; a knob coupled to the proximal portion of the housing, the knob defining an aperture therethrough that is aligned with the longitudinal axis of the housing, the knob being movable between an engaged position and a released position; a drive shaft extending through the aperture of the knob and the proximal portion of the housing, a proximal portion of the drive shaft secured within the aperture of the knob, the drive shaft being movable distally when the knob is rotated to the engaged position and proximally when the knob is rotated to the released position, the screw insertion instrument being characterized in that a distal portion of the drive shaft is secured to the proximal portion of the housing. a housing including a proximal portion and a distal portion , the proximal portion including a proximal body portion defining a channel extending longitudinally therethrough along a longitudinal axis of the housing, a screw alignment post coupled to the distal portion of the housing, the screw alignment post aligned with the longitudinal axis of the housing; a knob coupled to the proximal portion of the housing, the knob defining an aperture therethrough that is aligned with the longitudinal axis of the housing, the knob being movable between an engaged position and a released position; a drive shaft extending through the aperture of the knob and the proximal portion of the housing, a proximal portion of the drive shaft secured within the aperture of the knob, the drive shaft being movable distally when the knob is rotated to the engaged position and proximally when the knob is rotated to the released position, the screw insertion instrument being characterized in that a distal portion of the drive shaft is secured to the proximal portion of the housing.