mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for controlling a battery emulator having an output filter with a filter capacitor (C F ) and a back-up capacitor (C S ) to which an output voltage (u A ) is applied and that is connected in parallel to the filter capacitor (C F ), wherein the filter capacitor (C F ) of the battery emulator is connected to the back-up capacitor (C S ) with an electric line , in order to separate the back-up capacitor (C S ) locally from the rest of the components of the battery emulator , and for controlling the output voltage (u A ) a model-based control using a model of the battery emulator is employed, wherein a line inductance (L L ) of the electric line and the back-up capacitor (C S ) is integrated into the model of the battery emulator .
A method for measuring a lateral recess depth in a microstructure positioned on a substrate , the structure having an elongate sidewall in an upright position relative to the substrate , the structure comprising at least one recess formed from the sidewall inwards and extending essentially parallel to the surface of the substrate, the method comprising the steps of : - directing an energy beam at the structure , - measuring a spectroscopic response generated by the interaction between the incident beam and the structure , - detecting one or more peaks in the response and deriving from said one or more peaks a parameter value that is representative of the recess depth, said parameter having a previously established one-on-one relation to the recess depth, - deriving the recess depth from the detected parameter value, using the previously established relation. - directing an energy beam at the structure , - measuring a spectroscopic response generated by the interaction between the incident beam and the structure , - detecting one or more peaks in the response and deriving from said one or more peaks a parameter value that is representative of the recess depth, said parameter having a previously established one-on-one relation to the recess depth, - deriving the recess depth from the detected parameter value, using the previously established relation.
A process for preparing oligo ethylene glycol methyl ether borate comprising the steps of a) feeding boric acid and oligo ethylene glycol monomethyl ether into a reactor and reacting the resulting mixture to obtain a raw product which comprises oligo ethylene glycol methyl ether borate, water and unreacted boric acid and oligo ethylene glycol monomethyl ether; b) feeding the raw product to a reactive distillation device and reacting boric acid with oligo ethylene glycol monomethyl ether to full conversion of boric acid; c) transferring a distillate stream containing water from the top of the reactive distillation device to a condenser and recycling a condensed liquid stream to the top of the reactive distillation device ; and d) withdrawing a bottom product stream containing oligo ethylene glycol methyl ether borate from the reactive distillation device , transferring part of the bottom product stream to a reboiler and recycling the resulting vapor stream to the bottom section of the reactive distillation device , wherein oligo ethylene glycol monomethyl ether is diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether or tetraethylene glycol monomethyl ether, and oligo ethylene glycol methyl ether borate is the corresponding diethylene glycol methyl ether borate, triethylene glycol methyl ether borate or tetraethylene glycol methyl ether borate. a) feeding boric acid and oligo ethylene glycol monomethyl ether into a reactor and reacting the resulting mixture to obtain a raw product which comprises oligo ethylene glycol methyl ether borate, water and unreacted boric acid and oligo ethylene glycol monomethyl ether; b) feeding the raw product to a reactive distillation device and reacting boric acid with oligo ethylene glycol monomethyl ether to full conversion of boric acid; c) transferring a distillate stream containing water from the top of the reactive distillation device to a condenser and recycling a condensed liquid stream to the top of the reactive distillation device ; and d) withdrawing a bottom product stream containing oligo ethylene glycol methyl ether borate from the reactive distillation device , transferring part of the bottom product stream to a reboiler and recycling the resulting vapor stream to the bottom section of the reactive distillation device ,
A battery module including a temperature sensor , comprising: a flexible printed circuit board where the temperature sensor is provided; a battery cell that overlaps a portion of the flexible printed circuit board , in which the temperature sensor is provided; an upper plate that is disposed above the flexible printed circuit board ; and a compression pad that is disposed between the upper plate and the flexible printed circuit board , wherein the upper plate is partially cut and thus an elastic member is formed, and the elastic member presses the portion of the flexible printed circuit board in which the temperature sensor is provided and thus the battery cell and the flexible printed circuit board contact each other; and a force is applied in a direction toward the battery cell by an elastic force of the elastic member such that the temperature sensor contacts the battery cell . a flexible printed circuit board where the temperature sensor is provided; a battery cell that overlaps a portion of the flexible printed circuit board , in which the temperature sensor is provided; an upper plate that is disposed above the flexible printed circuit board ; and a compression pad that is disposed between the upper plate and the flexible printed circuit board , wherein the upper plate is partially cut and thus an elastic member is formed, and the elastic member presses the portion of the flexible printed circuit board in which the temperature sensor is provided and thus the battery cell and the flexible printed circuit board contact each other; and a force is applied in a direction toward the battery cell by an elastic force of the elastic member such that the temperature sensor contacts the battery cell .
Cover element for a hinge which comprises at least one hinge area to be covered and in which blind-hole-like recesses are formed, comprising a flat base body for covering the outside of the hinge area ; and dome-shaped projecting structures for insertion into the blind-hole-like recesses , characterized in that the respective recess and the dome-shaped projecting structure insertable therein can each be circumferentially contacted via elastic O-rings attached to the dome-shaped projecting structures . a flat base body for covering the outside of the hinge area ; and dome-shaped projecting structures for insertion into the blind-hole-like recesses , characterized in that the respective recess and the dome-shaped projecting structure insertable therein can each be circumferentially contacted via elastic O-rings attached to the dome-shaped projecting structures .
A calcification treatment device comprising: an outer body comprising an inner cavity and at least one outer calcification treatment member facing towards said inner cavity ; an inner body movable into said inner cavity and comprising at least one inner calcification treatment member facing towards an inner surface of said outer body , wherein one of said outer and inner calcification treatment members comprises an expandable treatment member and one of said outer and inner calcification treatment members comprises one or more fracturing elements capable of fracturing a calcification of a valve tissue, wherein said one or more fracturing elements comprise a structure to limit a cutting depth through soft tissue. an outer body comprising an inner cavity and at least one outer calcification treatment member facing towards said inner cavity ; an inner body movable into said inner cavity and comprising at least one inner calcification treatment member facing towards an inner surface of said outer body , wherein one of said outer and inner calcification treatment members comprises an expandable treatment member and one of said outer and inner calcification treatment members comprises one or more fracturing elements capable of fracturing a calcification of a valve tissue, wherein said one or more fracturing elements comprise a structure to limit a cutting depth through soft tissue.
An optical monitoring system for monitoring a component that is being tested by stressing and/or straining the component, the optical monitoring system comprising: a component that is being tested, the component having a region of interest including at least one image correlation feature; an imaging sub-system including a first camera having a first optical path and a second camera having a second optical path, wherein the first and second optical paths include respective first and second direct lines of sight, and wherein the region of interest of the component is outside the first and second direct lines of sight; and a reflector sub-system that alters the first and second optical paths so that the region of interest is within the first and second optical paths. a component that is being tested, the component having a region of interest including at least one image correlation feature; an imaging sub-system including a first camera having a first optical path and a second camera having a second optical path, wherein the first and second optical paths include respective first and second direct lines of sight, and wherein the region of interest of the component is outside the first and second direct lines of sight; and a reflector sub-system that alters the first and second optical paths so that the region of interest is within the first and second optical paths.
A method for determining channel loss, comprising: receiving first information that is from a first user equipment UE according to a transmission type of the first information, wherein the first information is a random access preamble, wherein the transmission type of the first information comprises a first repeating factor indicating repetition times for coverage enhancement of the random access preamble in an enhanced random access opportunity, wherein the transmission type of the first information corresponds to a rank of a channel loss extent, and the enhanced random access opportunity embodies a time and/or frequency resource location of the repeated random access preamble, wherein the channel loss comprises reference signal received power; and determining the rank of the channel loss extent of the first UE according to the first information, comprising: determining the rank of the channel loss extent of the first UE according to the correspondence between the transmission type of the first information and the rank of the channel loss extent. receiving first information that is from a first user equipment UE according to a transmission type of the first information, wherein the first information is a random access preamble, wherein the transmission type of the first information comprises a first repeating factor indicating repetition times for coverage enhancement of the random access preamble in an enhanced random access opportunity, wherein the transmission type of the first information corresponds to a rank of a channel loss extent, and the enhanced random access opportunity embodies a time and/or frequency resource location of the repeated random access preamble, wherein the channel loss comprises reference signal received power; and determining the rank of the channel loss extent of the first UE according to the first information, comprising: determining the rank of the channel loss extent of the first UE according to the correspondence between the transmission type of the first information and the rank of the channel loss extent.
A semiconductor device , comprising: a first electrode block ; a submount being electrically conductive, provided in a first region of an upper surface of the first electrode block , and electrically connected to the first electrode block ; an insulating layer provided in a second region of the upper surface of the first electrode block other than the first region; a semiconductor element provided on the submount and having a first electrode electrically connected to the submount ; a bump being electrically conductive, provided on an upper surface of a second electrode , opposite the first electrode , of the semiconductor element , and electrically connected to the second electrode ; and a second electrode block provided on the bump and the insulating layer , characterized in that the semiconductor device further comprises a metal layer ; and a metal sheet provided between the metal layer and the bump, wherein a third region of a lower surface of the second electrode block is electrically connected to the bump via the metal layer and the metal sheet in this order wherein a fourth region of the lower surface of the second electrode block is mounted on the insulating layer , and wherein the metal sheet is a laminate of plural sheets of metal foil, and wherein the tip of bump bites into the metal sheet . a first electrode block ; a submount being electrically conductive, provided in a first region of an upper surface of the first electrode block , and electrically connected to the first electrode block ; an insulating layer provided in a second region of the upper surface of the first electrode block other than the first region; a semiconductor element provided on the submount and having a first electrode electrically connected to the submount ; a bump being electrically conductive, provided on an upper surface of a second electrode , opposite the first electrode , of the semiconductor element , and electrically connected to the second electrode ; and a second electrode block provided on the bump and the insulating layer , characterized in that the semiconductor device further comprises a metal layer ; and a metal sheet provided between the metal layer and the bump, wherein a third region of a lower surface of the second electrode block is electrically connected to the bump via the metal layer and the metal sheet in this order wherein a fourth region of the lower surface of the second electrode block is mounted on the insulating layer , and wherein the metal sheet is a laminate of plural sheets of metal foil, and wherein the tip of bump bites into the metal sheet .
A recombinant AAV (rAAV) comprising: a capsid containing a nucleic acid comprising a transgene encoding a human acid beta-galactosidase (βgal) protein, wherein the transgene is operably linked to a hybrid promoter, and wherein the nucleic acid does not comprise a woodchuck hepatitis virus posttranscriptional regulatory element (WPRE).
A method of wireless communication of a base station, comprising: combining signals of one or more random-access channel, RACH, attempts from a user equipment, UE, to decode a RACH preamble; determining a duration of an uplink message that is to be sent from the UE based on a number of decode attempts the base station uses to decode the RACH preamble; informing the UE regarding the duration of the uplink message through a random-access response message; transmitting the random-access response message during a contention based random access procedure, the random-access response message being a RACH message 2; and receiving the uplink message from the UE, the uplink message being a RACH message 3, wherein the RACH message 3 is transmitted over at least one mini-slot or at least one slot, and wherein the duration is defined by a number of symbols in the at least one mini-slot or the at least one slot. combining signals of one or more random-access channel, RACH, attempts from a user equipment, UE, to decode a RACH preamble; determining a duration of an uplink message that is to be sent from the UE based on a number of decode attempts the base station uses to decode the RACH preamble; informing the UE regarding the duration of the uplink message through a random-access response message; transmitting the random-access response message during a contention based random access procedure, the random-access response message being a RACH message 2; and receiving the uplink message from the UE, the uplink message being a RACH message 3, wherein the RACH message 3 is transmitted over at least one mini-slot or at least one slot, and wherein the duration is defined by a number of symbols in the at least one mini-slot or the at least one slot.
Flow apparatus (10, 10a-d) for fluid flows for separation of chiral substances or chiral carrier elements , wherein the chiral carrier elements function as trapping structures, which in one binding step exclusively or at least predominantly bind one or more chiral molecules having one of the chiralities, wherein the flow apparatus comprises: at least one clockwise flow device (14, 14a-b) having clockwise fluid flow (R), at least one counter-clockwise flow device (14, 14a-b) having counter-clockwise fluid flow (L), and a fluid conveyor , which is adapted to induce in the at least one counter-clockwise flow device the counter-clockwise flow (L) and to induce in the at least one clockwise flow device the clockwise flow (R); characterized in that the flow apparatus (10, 10a-d) comprises at least one first flow guiding element (22, 22a, 24, 24a, 26, 26a-b) to transform one part of the fluid flow induced by the fluid conveyor into a clockwise fluid flow (R) in the at least one clockwise flow device, and comprises at least one second flow guiding element (22, 22a, 24, 24a, 26, 26a-b) to transform one part of the fluid flow induced by the fluid conveyor into a counter-clockwise fluid flow (R) in the at least one counter-clockwise flow device. at least one clockwise flow device (14, 14a-b) having clockwise fluid flow (R), at least one counter-clockwise flow device (14, 14a-b) having counter-clockwise fluid flow (L), and a fluid conveyor , which is adapted to induce in the at least one counter-clockwise flow device the counter-clockwise flow (L) and to induce in the at least one clockwise flow device the clockwise flow (R); characterized in that the flow apparatus (10, 10a-d) comprises at least one first flow guiding element (22, 22a, 24, 24a, 26, 26a-b) to transform one part of the fluid flow induced by the fluid conveyor into a clockwise fluid flow (R) in the at least one clockwise flow device, and comprises at least one second flow guiding element (22, 22a, 24, 24a, 26, 26a-b) to transform one part of the fluid flow induced by the fluid conveyor into a counter-clockwise fluid flow (R) in the at least one counter-clockwise flow device. comprises at least one first flow guiding element (22, 22a, 24, 24a, 26, 26a-b) to transform one part of the fluid flow induced by the fluid conveyor into a clockwise fluid flow (R) in the at least one clockwise flow device, and comprises at least one second flow guiding element (22, 22a, 24, 24a, 26, 26a-b) to transform one part of the fluid flow induced by the fluid conveyor into a counter-clockwise fluid flow (R) in the at least one counter-clockwise flow device.
A method for manufacturing a single-faced thin polarizing plate, comprising: supplying a process film to one surface of a polarizer having a thickness of 50 μm or less; supplying a protection film to the other surface of the polarizer; forming an adhesive layer by supplying an adhesive composition between the polarizer and the protection film; pressing a laminate of the process film/the polarizer/the protection film by disposing a pair of pressing units on each surface of each of the process film and the protection film; and stripping the process film , wherein stripping force between the polarizer and the process film is 1.0 N or less, wherein the width of the process film is larger than the width of the polarizer, and wherein the surface roughness Ra of the process film is 0.5 nm to 60 nm. supplying a process film to one surface of a polarizer having a thickness of 50 μm or less; supplying a protection film to the other surface of the polarizer; forming an adhesive layer by supplying an adhesive composition between the polarizer and the protection film; pressing a laminate of the process film/the polarizer/the protection film by disposing a pair of pressing units on each surface of each of the process film and the protection film; and stripping the process film , wherein stripping force between the polarizer and the process film is 1.0 N or less, wherein the width of the process film is larger than the width of the polarizer, and wherein the surface roughness Ra of the process film is 0.5 nm to 60 nm.
A method of preparing biodegradable microspheres having uniform drug loading efficiency, comprising steps of: i) dissolving a drug in a mixed solvent in which water and alcohol are mixed in a volume ratio of 1:4 to 1:9; ii) adding a drug solution obtained in the step i) to a non-polar organic solvent in which a biodegradable polymer is dissolved, and thus forming a single-phase mixed solution; iii) dispersing the single-phase mixed solution in an aqueous phase in which a surfactant is dissolved, and thus forming a microsphere emulsion; iv) evaporating and the non-polar organic solvent in the microsphere emulsion formed in the step iii), and then hardening the microspheres; and v) obtain the microsphere powder by a freeze-drying, wherein the alcohol is methanol or ethanol, wherein the drug is a water-soluble drug, wherein the biodegradable polymer is poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) or poly(lactic acid), wherein the non-polar organic solvent is dichloromethane or chloroform, and wherein in the step ii), a volume ratio at which the drug solution and the non-polar organic solvent in which the biodegradable polymer is dissolved are mixed is in a range of 1:1 to 1:12. i) dissolving a drug in a mixed solvent in which water and alcohol are mixed in a volume ratio of 1:4 to 1:9; ii) adding a drug solution obtained in the step i) to a non-polar organic solvent in which a biodegradable polymer is dissolved, and thus forming a single-phase mixed solution; iii) dispersing the single-phase mixed solution in an aqueous phase in which a surfactant is dissolved, and thus forming a microsphere emulsion; iv) evaporating and the non-polar organic solvent in the microsphere emulsion formed in the step iii), and then hardening the microspheres; and v) obtain the microsphere powder by a freeze-drying, wherein the alcohol is methanol or ethanol, wherein the drug is a water-soluble drug, wherein the biodegradable polymer is poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) or poly(lactic acid), wherein the non-polar organic solvent is dichloromethane or chloroform, and wherein in the step ii), a volume ratio at which the drug solution and the non-polar organic solvent in which the biodegradable polymer is dissolved are mixed is in a range of 1:1 to 1:12.