mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A driver, comprising: an input (DC input) to receive input power, a converter to convert the input power to an output current; a current control loop for controlling the converter and regulating the output current, the current control loop having an error amplifier and a first compensation circuit provided to an output of the error amplifier , said first compensation circuit comprises a first capacitor (C1); an output to output said output current to a load (LED); an adjusting circuit to selectively deliver, or not deliver, the output current to the load and effectively adjust the load as seen by the driver between a first level and a second level, and a controller for controlling the adjusting circuit and the current control loop , wherein the controller is adapted to: save the voltage of the first capacitor (C1) of the current control loop by disconnecting the first capacitor (C1) from the output of the error amplifier , before the adjusting circuit changes the load as seen by the driver from the first level to the second level; and re-connect the first capacitor (C1) with the saved voltage to the output of the error amplifier of the current control loop, when the adjusting circuit changes the load as seen by the driver back from the second level to the first level. an input (DC input) to receive input power, a converter to convert the input power to an output current; a current control loop for controlling the converter and regulating the output current, the current control loop having an error amplifier and a first compensation circuit provided to an output of the error amplifier , said first compensation circuit comprises a first capacitor (C1); an output to output said output current to a load (LED); an adjusting circuit to selectively deliver, or not deliver, the output current to the load and effectively adjust the load as seen by the driver between a first level and a second level, and a controller for controlling the adjusting circuit and the current control loop , wherein the controller is adapted to: save the voltage of the first capacitor (C1) of the current control loop by disconnecting the first capacitor (C1) from the output of the error amplifier , before the adjusting circuit changes the load as seen by the driver from the first level to the second level; and re-connect the first capacitor (C1) with the saved voltage to the output of the error amplifier of the current control loop, when the adjusting circuit changes the load as seen by the driver back from the second level to the first level. save the voltage of the first capacitor (C1) of the current control loop by disconnecting the first capacitor (C1) from the output of the error amplifier , before the adjusting circuit changes the load as seen by the driver from the first level to the second level; and re-connect the first capacitor (C1) with the saved voltage to the output of the error amplifier of the current control loop, when the adjusting circuit changes the load as seen by the driver back from the second level to the first level.
A radiation detector comprising: a light detection panel that has a light-receiving unit , and a bonding pad that is electrically connected to the light-receiving unit ; a scintillator layer that is provided on the light detection panel to cover the light-receiving unit ; and a protective layer that is provided on the light detection panel to cover the scintillator layer , wherein an outer edge portion of the protective layer has an adhesive portion that is in close contact with the light detection panel in a region between the scintillator layer and the bonding pad , and characterized in that the outer edge portion of the protective layer further has an extension , including a rising portion , that extends from the adhesive portion to an opposite side of the light detection panel in a self-supporting state in which the rising portion stands up from the light detection panel . a light detection panel that has a light-receiving unit , and a bonding pad that is electrically connected to the light-receiving unit ; a scintillator layer that is provided on the light detection panel to cover the light-receiving unit ; and a protective layer that is provided on the light detection panel to cover the scintillator layer , wherein an outer edge portion of the protective layer has an adhesive portion that is in close contact with the light detection panel in a region between the scintillator layer and the bonding pad , and characterized in that the outer edge portion of the protective layer further has an extension , including a rising portion , that extends from the adhesive portion to an opposite side of the light detection panel in a self-supporting state in which the rising portion stands up from the light detection panel .
Method for fastening at least two workpieces together by a punch rivet wherein at least one workpiece is a metallic workpiece and wherein at least one metallic workpiece is heated electrically by being contacted with electrodes to an elevated temperature for setting the punch rivet , wherein the at least one workpiece is a lower workpiece , wherein said lower workpiece is placed on the die , the method being characterized in that only said lower workpiece is heated.
Hinge device with dampening of the end portions of the opening (A) and/or closing (C) strokes of a door of an appliance, and comprising a first element assigned to be fixed to a body of the appliance and a second element assigned to be fixed to the door of said appliance, where said first and second elements, in an assembled condition, are mutually connected by means of a hinge pin for the rotation of the door along the end portions of the opening (A) and closing (C) strokes and along an interposed intermediate portion of the stroke (I) around a rotation axis of said hinge pin ; said device comprises a cradle means sliding along or within the first element , and a connecting rod means having an end connected by a respective rotation pins to the cradle means and the other end connected by a respective rotation pin to the second element , such that the rotation of the latter in the end portion of the opening (A) stroke, in the intermediate portion of the stroke (I) and in the end portion of the closing (C) stroke, causes corresponding translations of the cradle means which slidably houses a linear damping means having two parts, one being slidable with respect to the other, such that the length of the damping means may vary from a minimum to a maximum, at which it elastically stretches as a result of the action of internal or external elastic means; said device is characterized in that each of said parts is provided with a respective sliding member the ends of each one of them sliding in first slots of the cradle means and in second slots of the first element , with their longitudinal extension being at least equal to or preferably greater than that of the first slots with which they are face-to-face, or vice versa; in the intermediate portion of the stroke (I) of the door, the damping means is at its maximum or nearly maximum length, and the sliding members of its parts contact or nearly contact the ends of the first slots of the cradle means and such sliding members slide into the second slots of the first element or vice versa; in the end portions of the opening (A) and closing (C) strokes of the door, one of said sliding members is in contact with one end of the first slots and the other is in contact with one end of the second slots of the first element and the rotation of the door in the opening and closing direction causes the cradle means to slide in the corresponding direction of mutual approaching of the sliding members and the consequent compression of the damping means , which causes the rotational speed of the door to slow down in said end portions of the opening (A) and closing (C) strokes.
Process belt having a planar structure , wherein the outer surface has at least one glass fibre and metal fibres are arranged in the longitudinal direction of the process belt , wherein the metal fibres are arranged parallel to the glass fibre and have a smaller diameter than the glass fibre , wherein the planar structure is a woven fabric , wherein the glass fibre or the metal fibre form a warp of the woven fabric , characterized in that it is configured as an endless belt with an inner and an outer surface , the glass fibres form the surface of the planar structure and the metal fibres remain back behind the surface of the planar structure , the planar structure is coated with a fluoropolymer over its entire surface and has more than 30 % free passage surface.
A two-component system comprising a first and a second component which are physically separated, wherein the first component comprises a dry powder, the dry powder comprising a therapeutically effective amount of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) and optionally one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients; and wherein the second component comprises an aqueous solution and optionally one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients; and wherein at least one pharmaceutically acceptable salt of phosphoric acid is comprised in either the first component or in the second component or in both the first and the second component, and wherein the salt of phosphoric acid is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen phosphate salt and phosphate salt, and wherein an aqueous solution of ASA with a pH of above 6.5 is obtained if the two components are mixed.
A biometric combination sensor , comprising: a first infrared light sensor configured to sense light associated with a first wavelength within an infrared wavelength spectrum; and a second infrared light sensor configured to sense light associated with a second wavelength within the infrared wavelength spectrum, wherein the first infrared light sensor and the second infrared light sensor are stacked in relation to each other, wherein the first infrared light sensor is on the light incident side; characterized in that : the first wavelength is a shorter wavelength than the second wavelength, the first wavelength is within a wavelength spectrum of 780 nm to 900 nm, and the second wavelength is within a wavelength spectrum of 830 nm to 1000 nm, and in that the first infrared light sensor includes: a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other, and a first photoelectric conversion layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, the first photoelectric conversion layer including a first light absorbing material configured to selectively absorb infrared light including the first wavelength. a first infrared light sensor configured to sense light associated with a first wavelength within an infrared wavelength spectrum; and a second infrared light sensor configured to sense light associated with a second wavelength within the infrared wavelength spectrum, wherein the first infrared light sensor and the second infrared light sensor are stacked in relation to each other, wherein the first infrared light sensor is on the light incident side; characterized in that : the first wavelength is a shorter wavelength than the second wavelength, the first wavelength is within a wavelength spectrum of 780 nm to 900 nm, and the second wavelength is within a wavelength spectrum of 830 nm to 1000 nm, and in that the first infrared light sensor includes: a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other, and a first photoelectric conversion layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, the first photoelectric conversion layer including a first light absorbing material configured to selectively absorb infrared light including the first wavelength. the first wavelength is a shorter wavelength than the second wavelength, the first wavelength is within a wavelength spectrum of 780 nm to 900 nm, and the second wavelength is within a wavelength spectrum of 830 nm to 1000 nm, and in that the first infrared light sensor includes: a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other, and a first photoelectric conversion layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, the first photoelectric conversion layer including a first light absorbing material configured to selectively absorb infrared light including the first wavelength. a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other, and a first photoelectric conversion layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, the first photoelectric conversion layer including a first light absorbing material configured to selectively absorb infrared light including the first wavelength.
A drive for a motor vehicle lock module, comprising: - an actuator for generating a first actuating force for moving an exterior door handle from a rest position to an activation position and a second actuating force for opening a vehicle lock; wherein a first mechanical connection port is provided for transmitting the first actuating force to the exterior door handle, with which the exterior door handle can be brought into its activation position; wherein a second mechanical connection port is provided for transmitting the second actuating force to the vehicle lock, with which the vehicle lock can be opened; and wherein a two-stage clutch is provided which, in a first clutch position, couples the actuator to the exterior door handle and which, in a second clutch position, couples the actuator to the vehicle lock. - an actuator for generating a first actuating force for moving an exterior door handle from a rest position to an activation position and a second actuating force for opening a vehicle lock;
An autonomous driving control system , comprising: a strategy performing device configured to generate and perform a stop strategy of a vehicle based on a target stop location, when a critical situation occurs during autonomous driving of the vehicle; a behavior controller configured to control a behavior of the vehicle based on the stop strategy; and an emergency module controller configured to run a predetermined emergency module, when the critical situation occurs, characterized in that the emergency module controller is configured to control an operation of a predetermined second emergency module, when a stop state of the vehicle is verified, wherein the predetermined second emergency module includes at least one of a transmission device, a park brake, a door lock, E-call, a seat or a surrounding image display device. a strategy performing device configured to generate and perform a stop strategy of a vehicle based on a target stop location, when a critical situation occurs during autonomous driving of the vehicle; a behavior controller configured to control a behavior of the vehicle based on the stop strategy; and an emergency module controller configured to run a predetermined emergency module, when the critical situation occurs, characterized in that the emergency module controller is configured to control an operation of a predetermined second emergency module, when a stop state of the vehicle is verified, wherein the predetermined second emergency module includes at least one of a transmission device, a park brake, a door lock, E-call, a seat or a surrounding image display device.
An integrated process to convert crude oil into petrochemical products, the integrated process comprising the steps of: subjecting crude oil to crude oil distillation to produce gases fraction, resid and one or more of kerosene and gasoil; subjecting the resid to resid upgrading to produce LPG and a liquid resid upgrading effluent; subjecting the liquid resid upgrading effluent and one or more selected from the kerosene and the gasoil to aromatic ring opening to produce LPG; and separating the LPG from resid upgrading and/or aromatic ring opening into an ethane fraction comprising ethane, a propane fraction comprising propane and a butane fraction comprising butane, and subjecting the butane to steam cracking, subjecting the ethane to steam cracking, and subjecting the propane to dehydrogenation. subjecting crude oil to crude oil distillation to produce gases fraction, resid and one or more of kerosene and gasoil; subjecting the resid to resid upgrading to produce LPG and a liquid resid upgrading effluent; subjecting the liquid resid upgrading effluent and one or more selected from the kerosene and the gasoil to aromatic ring opening to produce LPG; and separating the LPG from resid upgrading and/or aromatic ring opening into an ethane fraction comprising ethane, a propane fraction comprising propane and a butane fraction comprising butane, and subjecting the butane to steam cracking, subjecting the ethane to steam cracking, and subjecting the propane to dehydrogenation.
A method of inducing de-differentiation of adipose cells to chondrocyte-like cells, comprising the step of subjecting the adipose cells to mechanical strain in vitro or ex vivo.
A system comprising a sensor assembly and a rotation transmitting portion , the sensor assembly being configured to be attached to a bicycle , the bicycle including a wheel that is supported rotatably on a body frame , and the sensor assembly comprising: a detected portion ; a detecting portion for detecting a rotation of the detected portion ; and a holder that is fixable to the body frame so as not to rotate, wherein the holder is configured to support the detecting portion so as not to rotate and support the detected portion so as to rotate, and the system is configured such that, in an attached state when the sensor assembly is attached to the bicycle with the holder fixed to the body frame and the rotation transmitting portion provided on a hub of the wheel , rotational force of the wheel can be transmitted to rotate the detected portion together with the wheel by bringing a circumferential end face of an engaging portion that is provided on the rotation transmitting portion into abutment with a circumferential end face of an engaged portion that is provided on the detected portion . a detected portion ; a detecting portion for detecting a rotation of the detected portion ; and a holder that is fixable to the body frame so as not to rotate, wherein the holder is configured to support the detecting portion so as not to rotate and support the detected portion so as to rotate, and the system is configured such that, in an attached state when the sensor assembly is attached to the bicycle with the holder fixed to the body frame and the rotation transmitting portion provided on a hub of the wheel , rotational force of the wheel can be transmitted to rotate the detected portion together with the wheel by bringing a circumferential end face of an engaging portion that is provided on the rotation transmitting portion into abutment with a circumferential end face of an engaged portion that is provided on the detected portion .
A vortex flux generator comprising: a magnetic circuit configured to produce a magnetic field; a quench controller configured to provide a variable current; a vortex material configured to form and subsequently dissipate a vortex in response to the variable current, wherein upon formation of the vortex, a magnetic field density surrounding the vortex is urged to decrease, and wherein upon subsequent dissipation of the vortex, the urging to decrease ceases and the magnetic field density increases prior to a reformation of the vortex, and wherein the decrease of the magnetic field density and the increase of the magnetic field density correspond to a modulation of the magnetic field; an inductor disposed in a vicinity of the vortex such that the modulation of the magnetic field induces an electrical current in the inductor; and characterized in that the vortex flux generator further comprises a dissipation superconductor electrically disposed in parallel with the vortex material and configured to carry, without quenching, an entirety of the variable current during dissipation of the vortex in the vortex material. a magnetic circuit configured to produce a magnetic field; a quench controller configured to provide a variable current; a vortex material configured to form and subsequently dissipate a vortex in response to the variable current, wherein upon formation of the vortex, a magnetic field density surrounding the vortex is urged to decrease, and wherein upon subsequent dissipation of the vortex, the urging to decrease ceases and the magnetic field density increases prior to a reformation of the vortex, and wherein the decrease of the magnetic field density and the increase of the magnetic field density correspond to a modulation of the magnetic field; an inductor disposed in a vicinity of the vortex such that the modulation of the magnetic field induces an electrical current in the inductor; and characterized in that the vortex flux generator further comprises wherein upon formation of the vortex, a magnetic field density surrounding the vortex is urged to decrease, and wherein upon subsequent dissipation of the vortex, the urging to decrease ceases and the magnetic field density increases prior to a reformation of the vortex, and wherein the decrease of the magnetic field density and the increase of the magnetic field density correspond to a modulation of the magnetic field; an inductor disposed in a vicinity of the vortex such that the modulation of the magnetic field induces an electrical current in the inductor; and characterized in that the vortex flux generator further comprises a dissipation superconductor electrically disposed in parallel with the vortex material and configured to carry, without quenching, an entirety of the variable current during dissipation of the vortex in the vortex material.
An assembly for cathodic arc deposition of a material onto an article, the assembly comprising: a chamber for receiving an article to be coated, the chamber being evacuated to a pressure below atmospheric pressure; a rotatable target disposed within the chamber, the rotatable target having a surface from which a plasma material is ejected and a rotational axis (B); an anode ring disposed in the chamber and positioned a first distance (H) from the surface of the rotatable target , the anode ring having an opening extending through the anode ring , a central axis (A) of the opening positioned parallel to the rotational axi (B) of the rotatable target ; and a spark device disposed in the chamber for generating an arc on the surface of the rotatable target , wherein the assembly is configured to direct a stream of charged particles ejected from the surface of the rotatable target through the opening of the anode ring to the article to be coated, characterized in that the central axis (A) of the opening is offset a second distance (d 0 ) from the rotational axis (B) of the rotatable target . a chamber for receiving an article to be coated, the chamber being evacuated to a pressure below atmospheric pressure; a rotatable target disposed within the chamber, the rotatable target having a surface from which a plasma material is ejected and a rotational axis (B); an anode ring disposed in the chamber and positioned a first distance (H) from the surface of the rotatable target , the anode ring having an opening extending through the anode ring , a central axis (A) of the opening positioned parallel to the rotational axi (B) of the rotatable target ; and a spark device disposed in the chamber for generating an arc on the surface of the rotatable target , wherein the assembly is configured to direct a stream of charged particles ejected from the surface of the rotatable target through the opening of the anode ring to the article to be coated, characterized in that the central axis (A) of the opening is offset a second distance (d 0 ) from the rotational axis (B) of the rotatable target .