mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A clamping structure for a personal ornament, comprising a primary ornamental body as a first member and a clamping member as a second member, a pair of mounting legs and a mounting base held in therebetween being formed at an end of the primary ornamental body and an end of the clamping member , respectively, the pair of mounting legs and the mounting base being pivotably attached to each other with one or two or more elastic metal plate members interposed therebetween, the pivot portion being swaged together with the metal plate member , the clamping structure for a personal ornament being characterized in that the mounting base has a recessed groove or notch formed in its outer periphery, and when the mounting legs and the mounting base formed on the primary ornamental body as the first member and the clamping member as the second member, respectively, are relatively turned, the metal plate member is deflected inward into the recessed groove or notch of the mounting base , and the deflected portion is engaged with an end edge of the recessed groove or notch of the mounting base .
A pressure protection circuit suitable for a compressor , comprising: a drive module , for electrical connection to the compressor ; a pressure switch module , configured to be arranged between the drive module and a power supply loop of the compressor , and configured to output a switch signal, wherein the switch signal is used to control connection or disconnection between the power supply loop and the drive module ; and a control module , electrically connected to the drive module and the pressure switch module , and configured to input a drive control signal to the drive module , such that the drive module controls the compressor to operate according to the drive control signal, characterised in that the control module is further configured to: detect whether a state of the switch signal matches the bus signal of the drive module ; when the state of the switch signal matches the bus signal of the drive module , it indicates that the control of the pressure switch module remains in an effective state; when the state of the switch signal does not match the bus signal of the drive module , it indicates that the control of the pressure switch module fails; control the compressor to stop operating based on detecting that the switch signal does not match the bus signal of the drive module , indicating that the control of the pressure switch module fails. a drive module , for electrical connection to the compressor ; a pressure switch module , configured to be arranged between the drive module and a power supply loop of the compressor , and configured to output a switch signal, wherein the switch signal is used to control connection or disconnection between the power supply loop and the drive module ; and a control module , electrically connected to the drive module and the pressure switch module , and configured to input a drive control signal to the drive module , such that the drive module controls the compressor to operate according to the drive control signal, characterised in that the control module is further configured to: detect whether a state of the switch signal matches the bus signal of the drive module ; when the state of the switch signal matches the bus signal of the drive module , it indicates that the control of the pressure switch module remains in an effective state; when the state of the switch signal does not match the bus signal of the drive module , it indicates that the control of the pressure switch module fails; control the compressor to stop operating based on detecting that the switch signal does not match the bus signal of the drive module , indicating that the control of the pressure switch module fails.
Use of a component having an antimicrobial surface for combating microorganisms and/or fungi that come into contact with the component, wherein the surface has metallic surface portions and, touching the former, MnO 2 surface portions , wherein the metallic surface portion consists of Ag and/or Ni, and wherein the manganese oxide is present at least partially in the γ modification of MnO 2 .
An apparatus for measuring complex electrical admittance and/or complex electrical impedance in animal or human patients comprising two or more electrodes that are adapted to be disposed in the patient and a housing adapted to be disposed in the patient, wherein the housing has disposed in it: - a stimulator in electrical communication with two or more electrodes of the two or more electrodes to stimulate with either current or voltage; - a sensor in electrical communication with the same stimulating electrodes or with additional electrodes of the two or more electrodes to sense a response based on the stimulation of the stimulating electrodes ; and - a signal processor in electrical communication with both the stimulator and the sensor to determine the complex electrical admittance or impedance of the patient; characterised in that the apparatus is configured to be in a sleep mode with periodic wake-ups at a chirp rate and in an active mode while chirping to create chirped sinusoidal stimulations by applying a sinusoidal current at a specific frequency to the tissue of the animal or human patients he such that the stimulator and the sensor and the signal processor together use an average current of less than 23 mA in operation over time. - a stimulator in electrical communication with two or more electrodes of the two or more electrodes to stimulate with either current or voltage; - a sensor in electrical communication with the same stimulating electrodes or with additional electrodes of the two or more electrodes to sense a response based on the stimulation of the stimulating electrodes ; and - a signal processor in electrical communication with both the stimulator and the sensor to determine the complex electrical admittance or impedance of the patient;
A fastener for coupling a first component to a mounting hole of a second component, the fastener comprising: a central body portion , insertable through the mounting hole of the second component, having a distal end and a proximal end , and a central axis between said distal end and said proximal end ; and a head portion , provided at said proximal end of said central body portion , configured to stoppingly engage with an upper surface of the second component, during use; characterised by at least two resilient ribs , protruding radially outward from an outer surface of said central body portion , adapted to rotatingly bias said central body portion about said central axis when operably engaged with the mounting hole of the second component, during use; at least a first pair of diametrically opposed recessed surfaces , provided at said proximal end of said central body, extending axially between said head portion and a respective shoulder portion formed by each one of said first pair of recessed surfaces towards said distal end , each one of said first pair of recessed surfaces is circumferentially spaced apart from a respective one of said at least two resilient ribs about said central axis and adapted to lockingly engage with the second component, during use, and wherein said at least two resilient ribs extend along said outer surface of said central body portion in a direction along said central axis between said distal end and said proximal end , and axially past said respective shoulder portion . a central body portion , insertable through the mounting hole of the second component, having a distal end and a proximal end , and a central axis between said distal end and said proximal end ; and a head portion , provided at said proximal end of said central body portion , configured to stoppingly engage with an upper surface of the second component, during use; characterised by at least two resilient ribs , protruding radially outward from an outer surface of said central body portion , adapted to rotatingly bias said central body portion about said central axis when operably engaged with the mounting hole of the second component, during use; at least a first pair of diametrically opposed recessed surfaces , provided at said proximal end of said central body, extending axially between said head portion and a respective shoulder portion formed by each one of said first pair of recessed surfaces towards said distal end , each one of said first pair of recessed surfaces is circumferentially spaced apart from a respective one of said at least two resilient ribs about said central axis and adapted to lockingly engage with the second component, during use, and wherein said at least two resilient ribs extend along said outer surface of said central body portion in a direction along said central axis between said distal end and said proximal end , and axially past said respective shoulder portion .
A system comprising: a current generator to generate a direct current (DC); a subcutaneous electrode , connected to the current generator via a percutaneous wire, to deliver the DC to block conduction in one or more neural structures in a subject's body, wherein the subcutaneous electrode is implantable under the subject's skin and between the subject's skin and the one or more neural structures within the subject's body to eliminate an effect of an impedance of the subject's skin on the DC; and a return electrode , coupled to the current generator . a current generator to generate a direct current (DC); a subcutaneous electrode , connected to the current generator via a percutaneous wire, to deliver the DC to block conduction in one or more neural structures in a subject's body, wherein the subcutaneous electrode is implantable under the subject's skin and between the subject's skin and the one or more neural structures within the subject's body to eliminate an effect of an impedance of the subject's skin on the DC; and a return electrode , coupled to the current generator .
A method for controlling a forced response of a vehicle body of a controlled vehicle to a particular command, the method comprising: (a) receiving the particular command to perform a first maneuver with the controlled vehicle, wherein the particular command comprises at least one of: a steering command, a braking command, and an acceleration command; characterized by (b) determining, based on the particular command, a particular target vehicle body response of a target vehicle having a particular set of target aspects, wherein the target vehicle body response of the target vehicle is faster than a natural response of the controlled vehicle, and wherein the particular set of target aspects comprises at least one of: a target direction, a target magnitude, and a target rate; (c) determining, based on the particular target vehicle body response of the target vehicle, a first active force; (d) applying, to the vehicle body of the controlled vehicle by one or more active suspension actuators, the first active force, thereby effecting the forced response of the vehicle body of the controlled vehicle. (a) receiving the particular command to perform a first maneuver with the controlled vehicle, wherein the particular command comprises at least one of: a steering command, a braking command, and an acceleration command; characterized by (b) determining, based on the particular command, a particular target vehicle body response of a target vehicle having a particular set of target aspects, wherein the target vehicle body response of the target vehicle is faster than a natural response of the controlled vehicle, and wherein the particular set of target aspects comprises at least one of: a target direction, a target magnitude, and a target rate; (c) determining, based on the particular target vehicle body response of the target vehicle, a first active force; (d) applying, to the vehicle body of the controlled vehicle by one or more active suspension actuators, the first active force, thereby effecting the forced response of the vehicle body of the controlled vehicle.
A barrier laminate comprising a paper substrate and a barrier layer formed directly on the paper substrate, wherein the barrier layer is a single layer for blocking gas and moisture simultaneously, wherein the barrier laminate has an oxygen transmission rate of 0.01 to 10 cc/m 2 ·day and a moisture vapor transmission rate of 0.01 to 10 g/m 2 ·day, and wherein the paper substrate has an air transmission rate of 1 ml/min or less, wherein the paper substrate is prepared by surface-treating a base paper by sizing and increasing a density of the surface-treated base paper through a calendering process at a pressure of 200 kN or higher and a heating roll temperature of 90 °C or higher, wherein the barrier layer comprises polyvinylidene chloride or a copolymer thereof; wherein the base paper before the surface treatment by sizing has a bulk volume of 1.4 to 1.8 cm 3 /g, a smoothness of 10 seconds or more and an air transmission rate of 15 ml/min or more; wherein the coat weight of the barrier layer is 5 to 20 g/m 2 on a dry weight basis. wherein the paper substrate is prepared by surface-treating a base paper by sizing and increasing a density of the surface-treated base paper through a calendering process at a pressure of 200 kN or higher and a heating roll temperature of 90 °C or higher, wherein the barrier layer comprises polyvinylidene chloride or a copolymer thereof; wherein the base paper before the surface treatment by sizing has a bulk volume of 1.4 to 1.8 cm 3 /g, a smoothness of 10 seconds or more and an air transmission rate of 15 ml/min or more; wherein the coat weight of the barrier layer is 5 to 20 g/m 2 on a dry weight basis.
Method for producing a component provided with a decoration for a timepiece or piece of jewellery, the method includes the steps of: - taking a base substrate, and performing a micromachining operation on or in said base substrate in order to obtain an upper part of the component, which is provided with a decoration of micrometric structure traversing the thickness of the upper part in a programmed pattern, and - fixing the upper part on a luminescent or coloured substance , or coating a back portion of the upper part with the luminescent or coloured substance , the method being characterized in that , after taking the base substrate and before fixing the upper part on a luminescent or coloured substance or coating the back of the upper part with the luminescent or coloured substance , the method includes the steps of: - depositing a layer of positive or negative photosensitive resin on the base substrate, - placing a contour mask of the upper part and of the decorative pattern to be made on the photosensitive resin, - illuminating the resin through the mask, - removing the illuminated resin portions, if the photosensitive resin is of the positive type, or removing the non-illuminated resin portions, if the photosensitive resin is of the negative type, - filling the portions removed from the resin with a metal, and - removing all the resin and detaching the upper part with the obtained decorative pattern from the base substrate. - taking a base substrate, and performing a micromachining operation on or in said base substrate in order to obtain an upper part of the component, which is provided with a decoration of micrometric structure traversing the thickness of the upper part in a programmed pattern, and - fixing the upper part on a luminescent or coloured substance , or coating a back portion of the upper part with the luminescent or coloured substance , - depositing a layer of positive or negative photosensitive resin on the base substrate, - placing a contour mask of the upper part and of the decorative pattern to be made on the photosensitive resin, - illuminating the resin through the mask, - removing the illuminated resin portions, if the photosensitive resin is of the positive type, or removing the non-illuminated resin portions, if the photosensitive resin is of the negative type, - filling the portions removed from the resin with a metal, and - removing all the resin and detaching the upper part with the obtained decorative pattern from the base substrate.
A method for producing a Through Semiconductor Via (TSV) connection in a stack comprising a first semiconductor die and a second semiconductor die or a carrier substrate, the first die being bonded to the second die or to the carrier substrate, the first die comprising : • a semiconductor substrate portion having a front side and a back side, • on the front side of the substrate portion, at least one well of semiconductor material of a first doping type implanted in an area of the substrate portion , said area being formed of semiconductor material of a second doping type opposite the first doping type, • one or more fins of material of the first doping type extending outward from the well , • a conductor that is electrically coupled to at least one of said one or more fins extending outward from the well , wherein the method comprises the steps of producing an opening for the TSV connection, and filling said opening with an electrically conductive material, characterised in that the opening is produced by an etching process that stops in the well of semiconductor material of the first type, so that after filling of the opening, an electrical connection is established from the TSV connection to the conductor , through the well and through the at least one fin . • a semiconductor substrate portion having a front side and a back side, • on the front side of the substrate portion, at least one well of semiconductor material of a first doping type implanted in an area of the substrate portion , said area being formed of semiconductor material of a second doping type opposite the first doping type, • one or more fins of material of the first doping type extending outward from the well , • a conductor that is electrically coupled to at least one of said one or more fins extending outward from the well ,
A method of managing energy in a farm with a network for transporting a material, with a microgrid interconnecting electrical power generating resources and electrically powered equipment for processing the material, and with a storage for storing processed material, characterized by the following steps: - providing an estimation of an amount of electrical energy required by the electrically powered equipment in order to process an amount of material required for a farm task; - providing a time frame for processing the amount of material by the electrically powered equipment; - determining an optimum equipment operation schedule for processing the amount of material by the electrically powered equipment according to the estimation and the time-frame, and based on a capacity of the microgrid; - operating the electrically powered equipment according to the optimum operation schedule and storing the processed material in the storage, and - performing the farm task using the processed material. - providing an estimation of an amount of electrical energy required by the electrically powered equipment in order to process an amount of material required for a farm task; - providing a time frame for processing the amount of material by the electrically powered equipment; - determining an optimum equipment operation schedule for processing the amount of material by the electrically powered equipment according to the estimation and the time-frame, and based on a capacity of the microgrid; - operating the electrically powered equipment according to the optimum operation schedule and storing the processed material in the storage, and - performing the farm task using the processed material.
Dust container for a vacuum cleaner, the dust container comprising a dust bag , made of an air permeable material, and a connector plate , surrounding an inlet in the dust bag , whereby the connector plate is configured to correctly position the inlet within a vacuum cleaner by the connector plate being slid into a holder of the vacuum cleaner, said connector plate comprising a front surface having an opening for an airflow, a first side adapted to be inserted into the holder of a vacuum cleaner, an opposite second side , a third side connecting the first and second sides, and a fourth side connecting the first and second sides, the first side is connecting the third side and fourth side , wherein the connector plate comprises two control apertures , a tab is arranged on the second side , said tab is extending sideways outside the third or fourth side, the third side is arranged at a first distance/radius (R1) from the center of the opening and the fourth side is arranged at a second distance/radius (R2) from the center of the opening , characterised in that at least one of the control apertures is arranged substantially at the first distance/radius (R1) from the center of the opening .
A fusion protein comprising: the light chain region of a Clostridial neurotoxin, wherein the light chain region is atoxic; the heavy chain region of a Clostridial neurotoxin, wherein the light and heavy chain regions are linked by a disulfide bond; and a single chain antibody positioned upstream of the light chain region in the fusion protein, wherein the single chain antibody possesses antigen-binding activity. the light chain region of a Clostridial neurotoxin, wherein the light chain region is atoxic; the heavy chain region of a Clostridial neurotoxin, wherein the light and heavy chain regions are linked by a disulfide bond; and a single chain antibody positioned upstream of the light chain region in the fusion protein, wherein the single chain antibody possesses antigen-binding activity.
Use of a substrate for enhancing the fluorescence of one or several fluorescent molecules, characterized in that the substrate comprises a solid polymer carrier having a plurality of recesses separated from each other and that the solid carrier is coated at least in part by silver or alloys comprising silver, wherein the recesses have a distance to each other of 0.2 μm to 2.5 μm and a depth of 0.1 μm to 5 μm and wherein the metal layer on the solid carrier has a thickness of 10 nm to 60 nm.
A distributed feedback laser diode, comprising a layered structure applied to a crystalline substrate and including a lower n -type optical cladding , a lower waveguide , an active area , an upper waveguide , an electron blocking layer and an upper p-type optical cladding , and having a mesa on top with a periodic refractive index contrast area comprising periodically distributed longitudinal grooves , wherein the constituent elements of the layered structure are made of group III nitrides, characterized in that the upper p -type optical cladding has, in the area of the mesa, a tunnel junction covered from the top by an n -type current spreading layer , wherein the longitudinal grooves of the periodic refractive index contrast area are distributed parallel to one another in the outer surface of the n -type current spreading layer and running through the entire width of the mesa.