mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for the identification of Vaccinium myrtillus in a botanical composition, which comprises detecting from a sample thereof, by means of PCR-amplification, a V . myrtillus nucleic acid fragment located within the internal transcribed spacer 1, 5.8S ribosomal RNA genomic region and the internal transcribed spacer 2, said method comprising the following steps: (a) isolating nucleic acids from said sample; (b) conducting a real-time PCR on the isolated nucleic acid, using: - a set of primers selected from the group consisting of: (i) SEQ ID NO:5 and SEQ ID NO:6; (ii) SEQ ID NO:7 and SEQ ID NO:8; (iii) SEQ ID NO:9 and SEQ ID NO: 10; (iv) SEQ ID NO: 11 and SEQ ID NO: 12; and - a probe annealing within the nucleic acid region amplified by the primers, said probe consisting of the sequence SEQ ID NO: 13; (c) determining the presence of the amplification product, whereby the detection of the amplification product is indicative of the presence of Vaccinium myrtillus in the botanical composition. (a) isolating nucleic acids from said sample; (b) conducting a real-time PCR on the isolated nucleic acid, using: - a set of primers selected from the group consisting of: (i) SEQ ID NO:5 and SEQ ID NO:6; (ii) SEQ ID NO:7 and SEQ ID NO:8; (iii) SEQ ID NO:9 and SEQ ID NO: 10; (iv) SEQ ID NO: 11 and SEQ ID NO: 12; and - a probe annealing within the nucleic acid region amplified by the primers, said probe consisting of the sequence SEQ ID NO: 13; - a set of primers selected from the group consisting of: (i) SEQ ID NO:5 and SEQ ID NO:6; (ii) SEQ ID NO:7 and SEQ ID NO:8; (iii) SEQ ID NO:9 and SEQ ID NO: 10; (iv) SEQ ID NO: 11 and SEQ ID NO: 12; and (i) SEQ ID NO:5 and SEQ ID NO:6; (ii) SEQ ID NO:7 and SEQ ID NO:8; (iii) SEQ ID NO:9 and SEQ ID NO: 10; (iv) SEQ ID NO: 11 and SEQ ID NO: 12; and - a probe annealing within the nucleic acid region amplified by the primers, said probe consisting of the sequence SEQ ID NO: 13; (c) determining the presence of the amplification product,
A method for controlling at least one wind power installation for generating electrical energy from wind for infeed into an electrical supply network , wherein - the wind power installation has an aerodynamic rotor with rotor blades which can be adjusted in respect of their blade angle, - the rotor can be operated at a variable rotor rotational speed, and - the wind power installation has a generator, which is coupled to the aerodynamic rotor , for generating a generator power, wherein - the wind power installation is operated in a normal mode in which it feeds available wind power up to a rated power into the electrical supply network , wherein the available wind power indicates a power which can be obtained from the wind and fed into the electrical supply network depending on the wind and technical limitations of the wind power installation , characterized in that - the wind power installation changes over from a normal mode to a support mode depending on an operating situation of at least one solar installation which feeds into the same electrical supply network . - the wind power installation has an aerodynamic rotor with rotor blades which can be adjusted in respect of their blade angle, - the rotor can be operated at a variable rotor rotational speed, and - the wind power installation has a generator, which is coupled to the aerodynamic rotor , for generating a generator power, wherein - the wind power installation is operated in a normal mode in which it feeds available wind power up to a rated power into the electrical supply network , wherein the available wind power indicates a power which can be obtained from the wind and fed into the electrical supply network depending on the wind and technical limitations of the wind power installation , characterized in that - the wind power installation changes over from a normal mode to a support mode depending on an operating situation of at least one solar installation which feeds into the same electrical supply network .
A computer-implemented method for determining an operational state of an industrial plant , wherein this industrial plant is configured to execute a given industrial process, the method comprising: • acquiring a plurality of alarms raised within the plant , and adding these alarms to a pool of important alarms ; • determining , based at least in part on the topology of the plant , and/or on the given industrial process, and/or on a physical state of the plant or any part thereof, for at least one first of the acquired alarms , whether a physical state of the plant or any part thereof indicated by the at least one first alarm has caused a second alarm that has also been acquired and is in the pool of important alarms , wherein this second alarm represents an escalation of the initial problem indicated by the Z at least one first alarm that needs fixing more urgently than this initial problem, and if this is the case, moving the first alarm from the pool of important alarms to a pool of informative alarms ; and • determining the operational state of the plant , and/or a corrective action for improving this operational state , based on the alarms in the pool of important alarms . • acquiring a plurality of alarms raised within the plant , and adding these alarms to a pool of important alarms ; • determining , based at least in part on the topology of the plant , and/or on the given industrial process, and/or on a physical state of the plant or any part thereof, for at least one first of the acquired alarms , whether a physical state of the plant or any part thereof indicated by the at least one first alarm has caused a second alarm that has also been acquired and is in the pool of important alarms , wherein this second alarm represents an escalation of the initial problem indicated by the Z at least one first alarm that needs fixing more urgently than this initial problem, and if this is the case, moving the first alarm from the pool of important alarms to a pool of informative alarms ; and • determining the operational state of the plant , and/or a corrective action for improving this operational state , based on the alarms in the pool of important alarms .
An air conditioner, comprising: a first medium circulating system comprising a first heat exchanging unit , a second heat exchanging unit , a fifth heat exchanging unit , a first throttling unit and a second throttling unit , wherein the first heat exchanging unit is serially connected between the first throttling unit and the second throttling unit , the second throttling unit is serially connected between the first heat exchanging unit and the second heat exchanging unit , the first throttling unit is serially connected between the fifth heat exchanging unit and the first heat exchanging unit , and the first heat exchanging unit and the fifth heat exchanging unit are used to exchange heat with an environment respectively; an energy storage apparatus , being provided with an energy storage material, wherein the second heat exchanging unit exchanges heat with the energy storage material.
A thermoplastic resin composition comprising: 100 parts by weight of a base resin comprising (a) 27% by weight of a styrene-butadiene-acrylonitrile graft copolymer, in which the average particle diameter, as measured by dynamic laser light scattering method, of the butadiene rubber is 300 nm, and (b) 73% by weight of an alpha-methylstyrene-acrylonitrile copolymer; and (c) 1 part by weight of a polyolefin oxide-based triblock copolymer, wherein (c) the polyolefin oxide-based triblock copolymer is a polyethylene oxide-polypropylene oxide triblock copolymer, the polyethylene oxide is comprised in an amount of 80 % by weight with respect to (c) the polyolefin oxide-based triblock copolymer, and a number average molecular weight (Mn), as measured by GPC analysis, of the polypropylene oxide is 1,750 g/mol.
A composition comprising: a) 5-95 wt% of a poly(alkylene carbonate), wherein said poly(alkylene carbonate) has a glass transition temperature equal to or lower than 30°C and a number average molecular weight higher than 15,000 Da; and b) 95-5 wt% of a poly(alkylene carbonate), wherein said poly(alkylene carbonate) has a glass transition temperature higher than 30°C; wherein: - the values of the glass transition temperature and the number average molecular weight are measured following the methods specified in the description. a) 5-95 wt% of a poly(alkylene carbonate), wherein said poly(alkylene carbonate) has a glass transition temperature equal to or lower than 30°C and a number average molecular weight higher than 15,000 Da; and b) 95-5 wt% of a poly(alkylene carbonate), wherein said poly(alkylene - the values of the glass transition temperature and the number average molecular weight are measured following the methods specified in the description.
A vehicular lighting comprising: a light source ; and a lens disposed on a front side of the light source , wherein light from the light source enters the lens and the vehicular lighting forms a light distribution (LP) having a cut-off line (CL), and wherein an incident surface of the lens includes an upper incident surface above a center of the incident surface , on which a first light diffusion part diffusing the light is arranged, a lower incident surface below the center of the incident surface , on which a second light diffusion part diffusing the light is arranged, and an intermediate incident surface including the center of the incident surface , on which a third light diffusion part and a fourth light diffusion part that diffuse the light are arranged, the intermediate incident surface having a plain part in which the third light diffusion part and the fourth light diffusion part are not arranged, characterized in that a diffusion width of the light of the third light diffusion part is larger than a diffusion width of the light of the fourth light diffusion part . a light source ; and a lens disposed on a front side of the light source , wherein light from the light source enters the lens and the vehicular lighting forms a light distribution (LP) having a cut-off line (CL), and wherein an incident surface of the lens includes an upper incident surface above a center of the incident surface , on which a first light diffusion part diffusing the light is arranged, a lower incident surface below the center of the incident surface , on which a second light diffusion part diffusing the light is arranged, and an intermediate incident surface including the center of the incident surface , on which a third light diffusion part and a fourth light diffusion part that diffuse the light are arranged, the intermediate incident surface having a plain part in which the third light diffusion part and the fourth light diffusion part are not arranged, characterized in that a diffusion width of the light of the third light diffusion part is larger than a diffusion width of the light of the fourth light diffusion part .
A securing method, comprising: providing an optical waveguide made of a material having a first melting temperature, wherein a sensor region of the optical waveguide comprises at least one integrated temperature sensor element ; providing a capillary made of a material having a second melting temperature in such a manner that the capillary surrounds at least regions of the sensor region of the optical waveguide , and that a securing region of the capillary is arranged spaced apart from the sensor region , wherein the second melting temperature is lower than the first melting temperature, wherein the temperature sensor element is arranged in an end region of the optical waveguide, and the end region is inserted into the capillary so that an end of the capillary is exposed; securing the securing region of the capillary to the optical waveguide , comprising a heating of the securing region of the capillary to a heating temperature that is equal to or higher than the second melting temperature; heating the exposed end of the capillary to a heating temperature that is equal to or higher than the second melting temperature. providing an optical waveguide made of a material having a first melting temperature, wherein a sensor region of the optical waveguide comprises at least one integrated temperature sensor element ; providing a capillary made of a material having a second melting temperature in such a manner that the capillary surrounds at least regions of the sensor region of the optical waveguide , and that a securing region of the capillary is arranged spaced apart from the sensor region , wherein the second melting temperature is lower than the first melting temperature, wherein the temperature sensor element is arranged in an end region of the optical waveguide, and the end region is inserted into the capillary so that an end of the capillary is exposed; securing the securing region of the capillary to the optical waveguide , comprising a heating of the securing region of the capillary to a heating temperature that is equal to or higher than the second melting temperature; heating the exposed end of the capillary to a heating temperature that is equal to or higher than the second melting temperature.
A double-stranded antisense agent comprising the following chimeric antisense polynucleotide and a complementary strand annealed to the chimeric antisense polynucleotide, the chimeric antisense polynucleotide comprising: a center nucleotide region comprising at least 5 nucleotides wherein the nucleotide sequence of the center nucleotide region has a complementarity of at least 90% or higher to a nucleotide sequence of the transcription product of a target gene; a first 5'-wing region joined to the 5' end of the center nucleotide region consisting of 1-10 locked nucleic acids (LNAs) ; a first 3'-wing region joined to the 3' end of the center nucleotide region consisting of 1-10 LNAs; and a second 5'-wing region and/or a second 3'-wing region, wherein the second 5'-wing region is joined to the 5' end of the first 5'-wing region and consists of at least one 2'-O-Me RNA nucleotide; and the second 3'-wing region is joined to the 3' end of the first 3'-wing region and consists of at least one 2'-O-Me RNA nucleotide, wherein the total number of nucleotides, nucleotide analogs, and low protein-affinity nucleotides is no more than 100 nucleotides. a center nucleotide region comprising at least 5 nucleotides wherein the nucleotide sequence of the center nucleotide region has a complementarity of at least 90% or higher to a nucleotide sequence of the transcription product of a target gene; a first 5'-wing region joined to the 5' end of the center nucleotide region consisting of 1-10 locked nucleic acids (LNAs) ; a first 3'-wing region joined to the 3' end of the center nucleotide region consisting of 1-10 LNAs; and a second 5'-wing region and/or a second 3'-wing region, wherein the second 5'-wing region is joined to the 5' end of the first 5'-wing region and consists of at least one 2'-O-Me RNA nucleotide; and the second 3'-wing region is joined to the 3' end of the first 3'-wing region and consists of at least one 2'-O-Me RNA nucleotide, wherein the total number of nucleotides, nucleotide analogs, and low protein-affinity nucleotides is no more than 100 nucleotides.
A light source optical system, comprising: a collecting optical system configured to collect light incident on the collecting optical system from a light source , the collecting optical system having at least one lens; and a light guide rod having an entrance port through which the light collected by the collecting optical system enters the light guide rod , an reflecting inner surface defining a light guide path for the light inputted through the entrance port , and an exit port through which the light guided in the light guide path by being totally reflected on the reflecting inner surface exits, wherein the reflecting inner surface includes a taper part formed in one of an entire region defined from the entrance port to the exit port and a part defined from a midway point between the entrance port and the exit port to the exit port , the taper part being inclined to gradually get closer to an axis line (AL) of the light guide path at a point closer to the exit port , wherein each of the entrance port and the exit port is circular, characterized in that , when a diameter of the entrance port is defined as D EN (unit: mm), a diameter of the exit port is defined as D EX (unit: mm), a length of the taper part in a direction of the axis line (AL) is defined as L (unit: mm), the light guide rod satisfies a following condition: 1000 ≦ D EX / D EN × L 2 ≦ 4000 . a collecting optical system configured to collect light incident on the collecting optical system from a light source , the collecting optical system having at least one lens; and a light guide rod having an entrance port through which the light collected by the collecting optical system enters the light guide rod , an reflecting inner surface defining a light guide path for the light inputted through the entrance port , and an exit port through which the light guided in the light guide path by being totally reflected on the reflecting inner surface exits, wherein the reflecting inner surface includes a taper part formed in one of an entire region defined from the entrance port to the exit port and a part defined from a midway point between the entrance port and the exit port to the exit port , the taper part being inclined to gradually get closer to an axis line (AL) of the light guide path at a point closer to the exit port , wherein each of the entrance port and the exit port is circular, characterized in that , when a diameter of the entrance port is defined as D EN (unit: mm), a diameter of the exit port is defined as D EX (unit: mm), a length of the taper part in a direction of the axis line (AL) is defined as L (unit: mm), the light guide rod satisfies a following condition: 1000 ≦ D EX / D EN × L 2 ≦ 4000 .
A method of performing a vector characterization based on a scalar measurement, the method comprising the following steps: a) generating a multi-tone signal by means of a signal generating device , wherein the multi-tone signal comprises at least three continuous-wave (CW) signals, the at least three CW signals having a certain frequency spacing such that each of the three CW signals has a different center frequency, and wherein the signal generating device is configured to vary phases of the at least three CW signals; b) determining a mean power of the multi-tone signal and a peak power of the multi-tone signal by means of a scalar measurement device , wherein the mean power and the peak power are measured at at least one predetermined reference plane ; and c) varying a phase of at least one of the at least three CW signals by means of the signal generating device such that a ratio of the peak power and the mean power is minimized or maximized, thereby obtaining a first multi-tone signal comprising a first set of CW signals; wherein the method is used in order to calibrate a signal generator, to perform measurements of transfer characteristics and/or reflectivity characteristics of a device under test , and/or to generate a frequency comb with predefined properties. a) generating a multi-tone signal by means of a signal generating device , wherein the multi-tone signal comprises at least three continuous-wave (CW) signals, the at least three CW signals having a certain frequency spacing such that each of the three CW signals has a different center frequency, and wherein the signal generating device is configured to vary phases of the at least three CW signals; b) determining a mean power of the multi-tone signal and a peak power of the multi-tone signal by means of a scalar measurement device , wherein the mean power and the peak power are measured at at least one predetermined reference plane ; and c) varying a phase of at least one of the at least three CW signals by means of the signal generating device such that a ratio of the peak power and the mean power is minimized or maximized, thereby obtaining a first multi-tone signal comprising a first set of CW signals;
A method for producing a B cell population comprising B cells that recognize a specific antigen, the method comprising in the following order: a step (a) of culturing the cell population comprising B cells in the presence of IL-4 or in the presence of IL-4 and IL-2, while giving stimulation mediated by CD40 and a BAFF receptor to the cells, a step (b) of culturing the cell population comprising B cells in the presence of IL-21 or in the presence of IL-21 and IL-2, while giving stimulation mediated by CD40 and a BAFF receptor to the cells, a step (c) of culturing a cell population comprising B cells together with a specific antigen in the absence of IL-21, in the absence of IL-4, and in the presence of a cytokine other than IL-21 and IL-4, while giving stimulation mediated by CD40 and a BAFF receptor to the cells, wherein the cytokine is IL-2; and a step (d) of culturing the cell population comprising B cells, while giving stimulation mediated by Fas to the cells, so as to obtain a B cell population comprising B cells that recognize the specific antigen. a step (a) of culturing the cell population comprising B cells in the presence of IL-4 or in the presence of IL-4 and IL-2, while giving stimulation mediated by CD40 and a BAFF receptor to the cells, a step (b) of culturing the cell population comprising B cells in the presence of IL-21 or in the presence of IL-21 and IL-2, while giving stimulation mediated by CD40 and a BAFF receptor to the cells, a step (c) of culturing a cell population comprising B cells together with a specific antigen in the absence of IL-21, in the absence of IL-4, and in the presence of a cytokine other than IL-21 and IL-4, while giving stimulation mediated by CD40 and a BAFF receptor to the cells, wherein the cytokine is IL-2; and a step (d) of culturing the cell population comprising B cells, while giving stimulation mediated by Fas to the cells, so as to obtain a B cell population comprising B cells that recognize the specific antigen.
Solenoid valve , in particular for controlling a brake pressure of a wheel brake of a motor vehicle, comprising an axially moveably mounted armature , wherein one end of the armature is assigned to a pole core and a valve sealing element is arranged at another end of the armature , wherein the armature has an axial passage , wherein a closure element is retained in a selectable position in the axial passage by force fit and/or form fit, and a plunger is axially moveably mounted in the axial passage and provides a connection to the pole core in an installation position, wherein a compression spring is positioned in the axial passage , wherein the compression spring is held under preload between the plunger and the closure element, characterized in that the closure element is designed as a three-dimensionally convex body .