mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of applying a foil on an inclined roof structure , wherein the inclined roof structure comprises a ridge beam , a gutter extending parallel to the ridge beam , a plurality of parallel roof bars interconnecting the ridge beam and the gutter and a ventilation opening frame which surrounds a ventilation opening that is located between the ridge beam , the gutter and two neighbouring roof bars , wherein the method comprises the steps of: supplying a window frame which is complementary to the ventilation opening frame and fits inside the ventilation opening frame , introducing the window frame within the ventilation opening frame and holding the window frame at a fixed position with respect to the ventilation opening frame , laying a foil onto the inclined roof structure such that it extends at least from the ridge beam to the gutter and covers at least the neighbouring roof bars , fixing the foil to the window frame and the ventilation opening frame along respective circumferential edges thereof, cutting the foil between the window frame and the ventilation opening frame , hence forming the window frame including the foil . supplying a window frame which is complementary to the ventilation opening frame and fits inside the ventilation opening frame , introducing the window frame within the ventilation opening frame and holding the window frame at a fixed position with respect to the ventilation opening frame , laying a foil onto the inclined roof structure such that it extends at least from the ridge beam to the gutter and covers at least the neighbouring roof bars , fixing the foil to the window frame and the ventilation opening frame along respective circumferential edges thereof, cutting the foil between the window frame and the ventilation opening frame , hence forming the window frame including the foil .
An electrode boiler including a container holding water, a number of electrodes , each electrode including a first upper end connected to a source of electric power and a second lower end submerged in the water, and means for controlling the water level in said container , wherein said means includes a circulation pump for supplying water to said container through a supply line and a throttle valve , wherein the supply line is connected to an arc stopper located beneath the second lower end of each electrode , characterized in that the arc stopper comprises a receptacle with a bottom wall and a side wall made of an electrically insulating material, wherein an upper rim of said receptacle is positioned level with or just above the second lower end of the associated electrode . wherein the supply line is connected to an arc stopper located beneath the second lower end of each electrode , characterized in that the arc stopper comprises a receptacle with a bottom wall and a side wall made of an electrically insulating material, wherein an upper rim of said receptacle is positioned level with or just above the second lower end of the associated electrode .
Container with a) a casing, essentially consisting of at least one geotextile; and b) a filling, which is completely enclosed by the casing; wherein the geotextile consists of natural fibre, basalt fibre, glass fibre or mixtures of the same, characterized in that the casing furthermore comprises a coating, embracing a natural material, selected from wollastonite or natural rubber, preferably natural rubber, which is applied on at least one side of the geotextile, wherein the coating is obtained by immersing the geotextile in a liquid coating solution and subsequent hardening or drying or covering the geotextile with a liquid coating compound and subsequent hardening or drying, and/or the geotextile is made from a coated yarn, wherein the yarn is produced from the natural fibre, basalt fibre, glass fibre or mixtures of the same, and wherein the coated yarn is essentially completely enclosed by a coating, comprising a natural material, selected from wollastonite or natural rubber, preferably natural rubber, the coating being obtained by immersing the yarn in a liquid coating compound, followed by hardening or drying of the coating compound. a) a casing, essentially consisting of at least one geotextile; and b) a filling, which is completely enclosed by the casing;
A transport structure comprising: an upper support surface for transporting an item, the upper support surface having a first slot; a first retractable stop mounted to the transport structure, the first retractable stop having an upper extension supported on a base portion , the base portion of the first retractable stop including a first leaf spring and a second leaf spring which are biased to maintain the upper extension through the first slot and above the upper support surface in the absence of a weight, wherein the first leaf spring and second leaf spring are configured to flex to a compressed position when a weight is applied to the upper extension , allowing the upper extension to retract downward, and wherein the first leaf spring and second leaf spring are further configured to return, after removal of the weight, to a non-compressed position thereby returning the upper extension to above the upper support surface, the base portion of the first retractable stop including a first wing and a second wing positioned to contact a lower side of the upper support surface; and, a first frictional element secured to the upper extension of the first retractable stop. an upper support surface for transporting an item, the upper support surface having a first slot; a first retractable stop mounted to the transport structure, the first retractable stop having an upper extension supported on a base portion , the base portion of the first retractable stop including a first leaf spring and a second leaf spring which are biased to maintain the upper extension through the first slot and above the upper support surface in the absence of a weight, wherein the first leaf spring and second leaf spring are configured to flex to a compressed position when a weight is applied to the upper extension , allowing the upper extension to retract downward, and wherein the first leaf spring and second leaf spring are further configured to return, after removal of the weight, to a non-compressed position thereby returning the upper extension to above the upper support surface, the base portion of the first retractable stop including a first wing and a second wing positioned to contact a lower side of the upper support surface; and, a first frictional element secured to the upper extension of the first retractable stop.
Method of mode-selective excitation of a guided wave in a planar waveguide , the direction of propagation of said guided wave running parallel to a surface of the waveguide and through an oscillation element which is coupled to the waveguide and excited to oscillate by a control device , wherein the oscillation element is oscillation-coupled to an end face of the waveguide which is at an angle of at least 80° or at least 85° with respect to the surface of the waveguide , characterized in that the oscillation element used comprises a piezoelectric main body and a first and a second electrode arranged on opposite side faces of the main body which extend at an angle of less than 10° or less than 5° with respect to the surface of the waveguide , wherein the main body firstly performs thickness oscillations perpendicular to the side faces carrying the electrodes for the purpose of exciting the guided wave , whereby a symmetric oscillation mode of the guided wave is excited in mode-selective fashion, or wherein the main body secondly performs shear oscillations for the purpose of exciting the guided wave , whereby an anti-symmetric oscillation mode of the guided wave is excited in mode-selective fashion. in that the oscillation element used comprises a piezoelectric main body and a first and a second electrode arranged on opposite side faces of the main body which extend at an angle of less than 10° or less than 5° with respect to the surface of the waveguide , wherein the main body firstly performs thickness oscillations perpendicular to the side faces carrying the electrodes for the purpose of exciting the guided wave , whereby a symmetric oscillation mode of the guided wave is excited in mode-selective fashion, or wherein the main body secondly performs shear oscillations for the purpose of exciting the guided wave , whereby an anti-symmetric oscillation mode of the guided wave is excited in mode-selective fashion.
A medical flexible hypotube assembly , comprising: a. a distal portion disposed at a distal end of the assembly; b. a stiff portion disposed at a proximal end of the assembly; c. a flexible portion disposed between and interconnecting the distal portion and the stiff portion; and d. a jacketing member disposed about the assembly over at least part of the flexible portion ; characterized in that the jacketing member includes one or more coupled regions , in which the jacketing member is coupled to the hypotube and one or more decoupled regions , wherein in at least one or more of the one or more coupled regions are located proximally, distally, or both of at least a portion of the flexible portion . a. a distal portion disposed at a distal end of the assembly; b. a stiff portion disposed at a proximal end of the assembly; c. a flexible portion disposed between and interconnecting the distal portion and the stiff portion; and d. a jacketing member disposed about the assembly over at least part of the flexible portion ;
Method for determining a state of an electric motor which has a stator and a rotor which is rotatably supported relative to the stator , wherein, as a result of a rotational movement of the rotor in an air space within the electric motor , a pressure difference (p) relative to an environment of the electric motor is brought about, wherein in a normal state of the electric motor (1, 1', 1", 1′′′) the pressure difference is dependent on an actual speed (n) of the rotor , comprising the steps of: establishing an actual pressure difference (p) between the air space and an environment of the electric motor , establishing the actual speed (n) of the rotor , and calculating a characteristic variable (k) based on the actual pressure difference (p) and the actual speed (n), whereby a characteristic variable (k) which is representative of the state of the electric motor is produced, characterised in that the characteristic variable (k) is compared with a threshold value and in that a state of the electric motor is determined based on a result of the comparison of the characteristic variable (k) with the threshold value. establishing an actual pressure difference (p) between the air space and an environment of the electric motor , establishing the actual speed (n) of the rotor , and calculating a characteristic variable (k) based on the actual pressure difference (p) and the actual speed (n), whereby a characteristic variable (k) which is representative of the state of the electric motor is produced, characterised in that the characteristic variable (k) is compared with a threshold value and in that a state of the electric motor is determined based on a result of the comparison of the characteristic variable (k) with the threshold value.
A method for manufacturing sintered ore, in which a sintering raw material containing an iron-containing raw material, a CaO-containing raw material, and a bonding agent is mixed with water and granulated, and the granulated sintering raw material is sintered in a sintering machine to manufacture sintered ore, the method comprising: a measuring process of continuously measuring component concentration (mass%) of at least one or more of FeO and C in the sintered ore, wherein the measurement is performed by use of any of an infrared analyzer, a laser analyzer, a neutron analyzer or a microwave analyzer; and a pallet speed-adjusting process of adjusting a pallet speed in accordance with the component concentration of at least one or more of FeO and C in the sintered ore measured in the measuring process, wherein, in the case that the component concentration is higher than a control value, the pallet speed is adjusted to be lower in the pallet speed-adjusting process. a measuring process of continuously measuring component concentration (mass%) of at least one or more of FeO and C in the sintered ore, wherein the measurement is performed by use of any of an infrared analyzer, a laser analyzer, a neutron analyzer or a microwave analyzer; and a pallet speed-adjusting process of adjusting a pallet speed in accordance with the component concentration of at least one or more of FeO and C in the sintered ore measured in the measuring process, wherein, in the case that the component concentration is higher than a control value, the pallet speed is adjusted to be lower in the pallet speed-adjusting process.
An apparatus for separating gas and liquid comprising: a housing (no); a rotating shaft provided inside the housing (no); a drive unit configured to rotate the rotating shaft ; a rotating cone mounted at the rotating shaft to rotate about the rotating shaft and having a diameter decreasing from an upper end to a lower end thereof; a fixed cone fixed in the housing to be spaced apart from the rotating cone and having a diameter decreasing from an upper end to a lower end thereof; and a scraper configured to remove scale generated in the rotating cone , based on the rotation of the rotating shaft , wherein the scraper is fixed to the fixed cone , and configured to remove scale generated in the rotating cone while the rotating cone is rotated, wherein the scraper extends from the fixed cone toward the rotating cone , and wherein the scraper contacts with the rotating cone to remove the scale generated in the rotating cone , wherein the scraper extends to face an inner circumferential surface of the rotating cone . a housing (no); a rotating shaft provided inside the housing (no); a drive unit configured to rotate the rotating shaft ; a rotating cone mounted at the rotating shaft to rotate about the rotating shaft and having a diameter decreasing from an upper end to a lower end thereof; a fixed cone fixed in the housing to be spaced apart from the rotating cone and having a diameter decreasing from an upper end to a lower end thereof; and a scraper configured to remove scale generated in the rotating cone , based on the rotation of the rotating shaft , wherein the scraper is fixed to the fixed cone , and configured to remove scale generated in the rotating cone while the rotating cone is rotated, wherein the scraper extends from the fixed cone toward the rotating cone , and wherein the scraper contacts with the rotating cone to remove the scale generated in the rotating cone , wherein the scraper extends to face an inner circumferential surface of the rotating cone .
Angle measuring device as a rotary encoder and/or position encoder for determining an absolute angle of rotation, comprising: one field element which generates a magnetic field and is rotatably mounted about a first axis of rotation , whereby the field element is rotatably mounted about a second axis of rotation , which is offset with respect to the first axis of rotation , so that the field element rotates in a plane of rotation about the second axis of rotation , with a sensor array with at least two sensors positioned offset with respect to the plane of rotation , whereby the sensor array is designed to determine the position of the field element in the plane of rotation and its orientation with respect to its north-south pole orientation by measuring the magnetic field generated by the field element as a function of the position of the field element in the plane of rotation and/or as a function of the north-south pole orientation of the field element about the first axis of rotation , whereby the angle measuring device comprises a housing and a gear unit, and whereby the field element is rotatably mounted about the first and second axis of rotation relative to the housing through the gear unit. one field element which generates a magnetic field and is rotatably mounted about a first axis of rotation , whereby the field element is rotatably mounted about a second axis of rotation , which is offset with respect to the first axis of rotation , so that the field element rotates in a plane of rotation about the second axis of rotation , with a sensor array with at least two sensors positioned offset with respect to the plane of rotation , whereby the sensor array is designed to determine the position of the field element in the plane of rotation and its orientation with respect to its north-south pole orientation by measuring the magnetic field generated by the field element as a function of the position of the field element in the plane of rotation and/or as a function of the north-south pole orientation of the field element about the first axis of rotation , whereby the angle measuring device comprises a housing and a gear unit, and whereby the field element is rotatably mounted about the first and second axis of rotation relative to the housing through the gear unit.
An evaluation method for evaluating a flow rate of a fluid coming from a tank , the method comprising measuring a level of the fluid ( y k ) in the tank and being characterized in that it comprises an estimation step for estimating the flow rate of the fluid ( d̂ k ) by using an unscented Kalman filter, said estimation step comprising an obtaining step for obtaining the raw fluid flow rate ( q̂ k ) and, when a level measurement ( y k ) is available, a correcting step during which the obtained raw flow rate is corrected as a function of the level measurement.
A solar cell pre-lamination assembly comprising a solar cell component and a film or sheet wherein the solar cell component comprises or is formed of one or a plurality of electronically interconnected solar cells; the solar cell component has a light-receiving side that faces a light source and a back side that is opposite from the light source; the film or sheet is made of a terionomer composition; the terionomer is derived from an acid terpolymer that is 5% to 90% of its carboxylic acid content neutralized with one or more metal ions and comprises copolymerized units derived from an α-olefin, 18 to 25 wt% of an α,β-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid having 3 to 8 carbons, and 0.5 to 40 wt% of an α,β-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid ester having 4 to 12 carbons, based on the total weight of the acid terpolymer, wherein the film or sheet is a single layer.
Air conditioning arrangement for an interior of a vehicle, with a climate control unit for providing air-conditioned ambient air and a cooling unit arranged in the interior which has a cooling circuit , which has a heat exchanger for cooling a refrigerant of the cooling circuit , said heat exchanger being applied with ambient air , characterised in that the heat exchanger is spatially divided into a hot gas portion and into a low temperature portion , the ambient air drawn in in order to cool the heat exchanger is divided into an exhaust air portion and a circulating air portion , wherein the low temperature portion of the heat exchanger is applied with the circulating air portion of the ambient air and the hot gas portion of the heat exchanger is applied with the exhaust air portion of the ambient air .
A method of generating oligosaccharides from polysaccharides, the method comprising, reacting polysaccharides in a reaction mixture with hydrogen peroxide and a transition metal or an alkaline earth metal; followed by quenching the reaction with a base and/or cleaving glycosidic linkages in the polysaccharides with a base, thereby generating a mixture of oligosaccharides from the polysaccharides. reacting polysaccharides in a reaction mixture with hydrogen peroxide and a transition metal or an alkaline earth metal; followed by quenching the reaction with a base and/or cleaving glycosidic linkages in the polysaccharides with a base, thereby generating a mixture of oligosaccharides from the polysaccharides.
A support frame for installation on a circuit board , which support frame is configured in the manner of a drilling rig and comprises a platform that is equipped with supporting legs for mounting on the circuit board , which support frame has, at the center of the platform , a depression (121, 123; 40, 47a) that is configured for installation of a fan that has an air passthrough opening , wherein in the installed state, the air passthrough opening is at a distance from the circuit board , characterized in that when the fan is in the installed state, the outer wall (123; 47a) of the depression (121,123; 40, 47a) forms a part of the air passthrough opening of the fan and the supporting legs (105 to 108) are configured as at least partially hollow.
A method for use in measuring a composition of a multiphase fluid, the method comprising: flowing a multiphase fluid through a fluid flow path defined by a wall of a fluid conduit, the wall comprising an electrically non-conductive material; establishing an electromagnetic field which extends through the electrically non-conductive material of the wall of the fluid conduit into the fluid; measuring a property of the electromagnetic field over a measurement time period so as to provide a measured temporal variation in the property of the electromagnetic field; transmitting additional energy through the fluid over the measurement time period independently of the electromagnetic field; and measuring the additional energy transmitted through the fluid over the measurement time period; and comprising confining the electromagnetic field in a resonant cavity through which the fluid flow path extends, wherein the electromagnetic field comprises a radio frequency (RF) electromagnetic field and wherein the property of the electromagnetic field comprises a resonant frequency of the electromagnetic field, wherein the fluid conduit has a transverse cross-section in a plane transverse to the fluid flow path, which transverse cross-section is symmetrical about one or more lines of symmetry, and the method additionally comprises: transmitting a beam of the additional energy across the fluid conduit from a source positioned on one side of the fluid conduit to a detector positioned on the other side of the fluid conduit so that the only area in the transverse plane within the wall which is exposed to the beam of the additional energy is generally defined by one of the lines of symmetry and the wall, and wherein the exposed area constitutes between 40% and 60% of a total area defined by the wall in the transverse plane. flowing a multiphase fluid through a fluid flow path defined by a wall of a fluid conduit, the wall comprising an electrically non-conductive material; establishing an electromagnetic field which extends through the electrically non-conductive material of the wall of the fluid conduit into the fluid; measuring a property of the electromagnetic field over a measurement time period so as to provide a measured temporal variation in the property of the electromagnetic field; transmitting additional energy through the fluid over the measurement time period independently of the electromagnetic field; and