mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A nonthermal plasma-based exhaust gas particulate matter reduction apparatus for preventing an arcing phenomenon, the apparatus comprising: a chamber which is a tubular body having exhaust gas flowing therein and is connected to a ground power supply; a power supply device which is disposed outside the chamber and includes a voltage generation unit for generating a steady-state voltage at which maximum efficiency of a nonthermal plasma phenomenon is generated; an emitter which is disposed inside the chamber and generates nonthermal plasma between the chamber by having the steady-state voltage applied thereto; a rod which applies the steady-state voltage to the emitter by electrically connecting the voltage generation unit and the emitter ; and an arcing prevention unit which prevents an arcing phenomenon from occurring between the rod and the chamber by providing insulation between the rod and the chamber , characterized in that the arcing prevention unit comprises: a rod isolation means in which the entire rod is disposed therein and made of an insulation material; and an insulation film coated on an inner surface of the chamber to include an orthogonal projection of the rod on the inner surface of the chamber . a chamber which is a tubular body having exhaust gas flowing therein and is connected to a ground power supply; a power supply device which is disposed outside the chamber and includes a voltage generation unit for generating a steady-state voltage at which maximum efficiency of a nonthermal plasma phenomenon is generated; an emitter which is disposed inside the chamber and generates nonthermal plasma between the chamber by having the steady-state voltage applied thereto; a rod which applies the steady-state voltage to the emitter by electrically connecting the voltage generation unit and the emitter ; and an arcing prevention unit which prevents an arcing phenomenon from occurring between the rod and the chamber by providing insulation between the rod and the chamber , characterized in that the arcing prevention unit comprises: a rod isolation means in which the entire rod is disposed therein and made of an insulation material; and an insulation film coated on an inner surface of the chamber to include an orthogonal projection of the rod on the inner surface of the chamber . a rod isolation means in which the entire rod is disposed therein and made of an insulation material; and an insulation film coated on an inner surface of the chamber to include an orthogonal projection of the rod on the inner surface of the chamber .
A water based dispersion of nanoparticles comprising: a water base; and at least one intercalation nanoparticle of molybdenum disulfide (MoS 2 ) or tungsten disulfide (WS 2 ) or a combination thereof in dispersion in said water base, wherein the at least one intercalation nanoparticle has geometry that is fullerene-like, tubular-like, or substantially spherical, or the at least one intercalation nanoparticle includes at least one of fullerene-like particles, tubular-like particles and combinations thereof, wherein the intercalation nanoparticle is surface treated with a dispersant that is at least partially or fully water soluble and includes a polar functional group, wherein the dispersant is selected from the group consisting of an ethoxylated phosphate ester, an isopropanol amine, an alkylalkonolamine, an ethanolamine and combinations thereof. a water base; and at least one intercalation nanoparticle of molybdenum disulfide (MoS 2 ) or tungsten disulfide (WS 2 ) or a combination thereof in dispersion in said water base, wherein the at least one intercalation nanoparticle has geometry that is fullerene-like, tubular-like, or substantially spherical, or the at least one intercalation nanoparticle includes at least one of fullerene-like particles, tubular-like particles and combinations thereof, wherein the intercalation nanoparticle is surface treated with a dispersant that is at least partially or fully water soluble and includes a polar functional group, wherein the dispersant is selected from the group consisting of an ethoxylated phosphate ester, an isopropanol amine, an alkylalkonolamine, an ethanolamine and combinations thereof.
A fluid ejection assembly comprising: a fluid slot (200, 500A-500D, 600A, 600B) formed in a die ; a nozzle column (206A-206H) along a side of the fluid slot (200, 500A-500D, 600A, 600B); a pair of thermal sensors (212A-212F) to measure die temperature at the middle of the nozzle column (206A-206H) and at a first end of the nozzle column (206A-206H); wherein the fluid slot (200, 500A-500D, 600A, 600B) and nozzle column (206A-206H) extend between two ends of the die , the assembly further comprising a heater (214A-214D) located at a first end of the nozzle column (206A-206H), to heat the first end of the nozzle column (206A-206H) in response to die temperatures measured by the pair of thermal sensors (212A-212F); and a closed-loop thermal control feedback circuit (210A-210D) comprising a comparator configured to compare the die temperatures at the middle of the nozzle column (206A-206H) and at the first end of the nozzle column (206A-206H) and to turn on and off the heater (214A-214D) with a duty cycle that is proportional to the heating power needed to adjust the temperature at the first end of the nozzle column (206A-206H) to within an acceptable delta from the temperature at the middle of the nozzle column (206A-206H). a fluid slot (200, 500A-500D, 600A, 600B) formed in a die ; a nozzle column (206A-206H) along a side of the fluid slot (200, 500A-500D, 600A, 600B); a pair of thermal sensors (212A-212F) to measure die temperature at the middle of the nozzle column (206A-206H) and at a first end of the nozzle column (206A-206H); wherein the fluid slot (200, 500A-500D, 600A, 600B) and nozzle column (206A-206H) extend between two ends of the die , the assembly further comprising a heater (214A-214D) located at a first end of the nozzle column (206A-206H), to heat the first end of the nozzle column (206A-206H) in response to die temperatures measured by the pair of thermal sensors (212A-212F); and a closed-loop thermal control feedback circuit (210A-210D) comprising a comparator configured to compare the die temperatures at the middle of the nozzle column (206A-206H) and at the first end of the nozzle column (206A-206H) and to turn on and off the heater (214A-214D) with a duty cycle that is proportional to the heating power needed to adjust the temperature at the first end of the nozzle column (206A-206H) to within an acceptable delta from the temperature at the middle of the nozzle column (206A-206H).
An information processing device comprising: an image acquiring section configured to acquire image data of an image of a plant; a form recognizing section configured to recognize end portions of the plant, based on the image data acquired by the image acquiring section, wherein the end portions are cut portions of the plant; and a deciding section configured to recognize a feature of the end portions of the plant, wherein the feature of the end portions of the plant is a feature of cut portions of the plant, and decide a parameter about whether water-supply to the plant is necessary or not or a level of water content in a medium of the plant, based on a feature of the end portions of the plant that are recognized by the form recognizing section. an image acquiring section configured to acquire image data of an image of a plant; a form recognizing section configured to recognize end portions of the plant, based on the image data acquired by the image acquiring section, wherein the end portions are cut portions of the plant; and a deciding section configured to recognize a feature of the end portions of the plant, wherein the feature of the end portions of the plant is a feature of cut portions of the plant, and decide a parameter about whether water-supply to the plant is necessary or not or a level of water content in a medium of the plant, based on a feature of the end portions of the plant that are recognized by the form recognizing section.
A method of creating a biosensor, comprising: forming a palladium film on a surface of a substrate; and treating the palladium film with an air plasma comprising nitrogen, oxygen, and argon; wherein the palladium film is formed by sputtering or by chemical vapor deposition. forming a palladium film on a surface of a substrate; and treating the palladium film with an air plasma comprising nitrogen, oxygen, and argon; wherein the palladium film is formed by sputtering or by chemical vapor deposition.
A semiconductor device comprising: a lead frame on which a semiconductor element is mounted and which is made of metal; and a resin sealing, of the lead frame , at least a surface on which the semiconductor element is mounted, wherein the lead frame has a scale-like portion on which scale-shaped projections are consecutively formed, wherein the scale-like portion is provided over both sides across a resin boundary portion which is a boundary between inside and outside of an area sealed by the resin on the lead frame ; characterized in that the scale-like portion includes a scale portion on which the scale-shaped projections are consecutively provided, and ridge portions provided on both sides of the scale portion . a lead frame on which a semiconductor element is mounted and which is made of metal; and a resin sealing, of the lead frame , at least a surface on which the semiconductor element is mounted, wherein the lead frame has a scale-like portion on which scale-shaped projections are consecutively formed, wherein the scale-like portion is provided over both sides across a resin boundary portion which is a boundary between inside and outside of an area sealed by the resin on the lead frame ; characterized in that the scale-like portion includes a scale portion on which the scale-shaped projections are consecutively provided, and ridge portions provided on both sides of the scale portion .
A sectionable tissue sample support structure for orienting, processing, embedding and microtome slicing a tissue sample , comprising a gel compound block preformed into a three-dimensional self supporting geometric shape, the gel compound block including resiliently deformable first and second portions , characterized in that the gel compound block further comprises a hole, slit or groove formed in the preformed, geometrically shaped gel compound block , for retaining the tissue sample between the resiliently deformable first and second portions of the same preformed, geometrically shaped gel compound block, in which the first and second resiliently deformable portions are located on either side of the hole, slit or groove, and configured to apply a force to the tissue sample to thereby retain the tissue sample for retention and orientation of the tissue sample during a histopathology process including processing, embedding and microtome slicing of the tissue sample .
An aluminum terminal assembly comprising an aluminum wire and an aluminum terminal comprising an insertion cavity for inserting the aluminum wire , wherein the insertion cavity comprises a first cavity with an inner diameter matching with an outer diameter of a conductor core of the aluminum wire , and a second cavity with an inner diameter matching with an outer diameter of an insulation layer of the aluminum wire ; a rear end of the first cavity is connected to a front end of the second cavity ; the aluminium terminal is crimped with the aluminium wire ; and an electrically conductive coating layer for allowing an electric conduction between the conductor core and the first cavity is provided between an inner wall of the first cavity and the conductor core ; characterized in that a minimum wall thickness (H) of the insertion cavity is greater than or equal to 1/6 times a wall thickness of the insulation layer , the electrically conductive coating layer comprises at least 15 wt% of an electrically conductive portion and at most 85 wt% of a carrier portion, the carrier portion comprises a resin matrix and an adhesive, and the carrier portion further comprises one or more selected from the group consisting of a coupling agent, and a dispersing agent. characterized in that a minimum wall thickness (H) of the insertion cavity is greater than or equal to 1/6 times a wall thickness of the insulation layer , the electrically conductive coating layer comprises at least 15 wt% of an electrically conductive portion and at most 85 wt% of a carrier portion, the carrier portion comprises a resin matrix and an adhesive, and the carrier portion further comprises one or more selected from the group consisting of a coupling agent, and a dispersing agent.
A multiple-voltage producing circuit to produce multiple voltage rails, comprising: a first voltage regulator to convert an input voltage to a first output voltage at a first output; a second voltage regulator to convert the input voltage to a second output voltage at a second output, wherein the second output voltage is to be less than the first output voltage prior to a first time; a detection circuit to detect a loss of the input voltage and to generate a signal in response to said loss at the first time; and characterised by a sequence control circuit connected between the first output and the second output; wherein the sequence control circuit includes a switch to connect the first output to the second output through a resistor, resultant to said signal. a first voltage regulator to convert an input voltage to a first output voltage at a first output; a second voltage regulator to convert the input voltage to a second output voltage at a second output, wherein the second output voltage is to be less than the first output voltage prior to a first time; a detection circuit to detect a loss of the input voltage and to generate a signal in response to said loss at the first time; and characterised by a sequence control circuit connected between the first output and the second output; wherein the sequence control circuit includes a switch to connect the first output to the second output through a resistor, resultant to said signal.
A composition for use in reducing nocturia symptoms comprising mint, green tea, ginger and optionally fruit or vegetable juice from one or more types of fruit or vegetable and water.
A biological feature recognition method, comprising: obtaining, by a biological feature recognition device, a facial image of a user on whom feature recognition is being performed and current heart rate data of the user; determining, by the biological feature recognition device based on the facial image, current facial color data of the user and a correspondence between facial color data and heart rate data of the user; characterized by determining, by the biological feature recognition device based on the correspondence between the facial color data and the heart rate data of the user, whether the obtained current facial color data matches the current heart rate data; determining, by the biological feature recognition device, that user identification succeeds, if the current facial color data matches the current heart rate data; and determining, by the biological feature recognition device, that user identification fails, if the current facial color data does not match the current heart rate data. obtaining, by a biological feature recognition device, a facial image of a user on whom feature recognition is being performed and current heart rate data of the user; determining, by the biological feature recognition device based on the facial image, current facial color data of the user and a correspondence between facial color data and heart rate data of the user; characterized by determining, by the biological feature recognition device based on the correspondence between the facial color data and the heart rate data of the user, whether the obtained current facial color data matches the current heart rate data; determining, by the biological feature recognition device, that user identification succeeds, if the current facial color data matches the current heart rate data; and determining, by the biological feature recognition device, that user identification fails, if the current facial color data does not match the current heart rate data.
A method for operating a robotic vehicle , comprising: monitoring , by a processor of the robotic vehicle, environmental conditions affecting predictability of control or navigation of the robotic vehicle; determining , by the processor of the robotic vehicle, an amount of impact on the control or navigation of the robotic vehicle the monitored environmental conditions may have; and in response to determining that control or navigation of the robotic vehicle is or could be compromised by the amount of impact, adjusting a proximity threshold used in a collision avoidance system consistent to accommodate the determined amount of impact with an effect on the control or navigation of the robotic vehicle. determining , by the processor of the robotic vehicle, an amount of impact on the control or navigation of the robotic vehicle the monitored environmental conditions may have; and in response to determining that control or navigation of the robotic vehicle is or could be compromised by the amount of impact, adjusting a proximity threshold used in a collision avoidance system consistent to accommodate the determined amount of impact with an effect on the control or navigation of the robotic vehicle.
An optical fiber apparatus, comprising: first and second lengths of fiber, each comprising an outer cladding over an inner cladding that is over a core; and a cladding light stripper, CLS, comprising a third length of fiber optically coupling the first length of fiber to the second length of fiber, wherein the third length of fiber further comprises a core , and an inner cladding that has one or more helical grooves to perturb light propagating in the inner cladding, wherein the one or more helical grooves extend continuously over the third length, characterised in that the one or more helical grooves have a helix pitch that varies over the third length. first and second lengths of fiber, each comprising an outer cladding over an inner cladding that is over a core; and a cladding light stripper, CLS, comprising a third length of fiber optically coupling the first length of fiber to the second length of fiber, wherein the third length of fiber further comprises a core , and an inner cladding that has one or more helical grooves to perturb light propagating in the inner cladding, wherein the one or more helical grooves extend continuously over the third length, characterised in that the one or more helical grooves have a helix pitch that varies over the third length.
A method of culturing cells in a cell culture chamber of a bioreactor system, comprising: depositing a cell sample into a first cell culture chamber of a first cell module of the bioreactor system, the first cell module defining the first cell culture chamber, an inlet, an outlet, a port opening, and further comprising at least one male compression fitting comprising an indentation and at least one female fitting comprising a raised portion, wherein the male and female fittings are located on a same face of the cell module; placing a cell culture medium that encourages migration into a second cell culture chamber of a second cell module, the second cell module defining the second cell culture chamber, an inlet, an outlet, and a port opening, and wherein a membrane is positioned between the open port of said first cell module and the open port of said second cell module, and wherein the first cell module and the second cell module are sealingly engaged, securing the membrane between the first and second module; and wherein the indentation in the at least one male compression fitting of the first module and the raised portion in the at least one female fitting of the second cell module are sealingly engaged using a press and twisting motion. depositing a cell sample into a first cell culture chamber of a first cell module of the bioreactor system, the first cell module defining the first cell culture chamber, an inlet, an outlet, a port opening, and further comprising at least one male compression fitting comprising an indentation and at least one female fitting comprising a raised portion, wherein the male and female fittings are located on a same face of the cell module; placing a cell culture medium that encourages migration into a second cell culture chamber of a second cell module, the second cell module defining the second cell culture chamber, an inlet, an outlet, and a port opening, and wherein a membrane is positioned between the open port of said first cell module and the open port of said second cell module, and wherein the first cell module and the second cell module are sealingly engaged, securing the membrane between the first and second module; and wherein the indentation in the at least one male compression fitting of the first module and the raised portion in the at least one female fitting of the second cell module are sealingly engaged using a press and twisting motion.
Method for detecting an arc in a power semiconductor component in which a component control unit assigned to the power semiconductor component transfers messages (N) to a superordinate control unit via a first optical communication path , wherein in the method - light (L) emitted by the arc is transferred to the first optical communication path by means of a second optical communication path , - said light (L) is coupled into the first optical communication path , - the message transfer taking place from the component control unit to the superordinate control unit via the first optical communication path is disturbed by this coupled-in light (L), and - the arc is detected by the superordinate control unit on account of this disturbed message transfer. - light (L) emitted by the arc is transferred to the first optical communication path by means of a second optical communication path , - said light (L) is coupled into the first optical communication path , - the message transfer taking place from the component control unit to the superordinate control unit via the first optical communication path is disturbed by this coupled-in light (L), and - the arc is detected by the superordinate control unit on account of this disturbed message transfer.
A method for network design in a wireless communication system, the method being characterized by comprising: configuring at least one environmental factor related to millimeter wave , mmWave, propagation based on image information in a map, wherein the at least one environmental factor includes at least one of a building layout , a foliage density , and a road shape ; dividing design regions in the map into one or more subregions based on the at least one environmental factor and grouping the one or more subregions based on the at least one environmental factor; and performing network design in the design regions according to the grouped subregions. configuring at least one environmental factor related to millimeter wave , mmWave, propagation based on image information in a map, wherein the at least one environmental factor includes at least one of a building layout , a foliage density , and a road shape ; dividing design regions in the map into one or more subregions based on the at least one environmental factor and grouping the one or more subregions based on the at least one environmental factor; and performing network design in the design regions according to the grouped subregions.