mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of manufacturing a LED display device, comprising the successive steps of: a) transferring, onto a planar surface of a support plate made of a transparent material having its other surface structured and defining a plurality of microlenses, a plurality of semiconductor chips , each comprising at least one LED (120 r , 120 g , 120 b ); and b) forming a network of conductive interconnection tracks contacting the chips by their surface opposite to the support plate wherein each chip comprises a stack of inorganic semiconductor layers having said at least one LED (120 r , 120 g , 120 b ) formed therein, and a circuit for controlling said at least one LED formed inside and on top of a semiconductor substrate, the control circuit being placed against a surface of the stack , and said chip being arranged so that the surface of the stack opposite to the control circuit faces the support plate , and wherein, in each chip , the control circuit comprises a plurality of electric connection terminals (Vp, Vn, Vdata, Vsel) arranged on the surface of the control circuit opposite to the stack . a) transferring, onto a planar surface of a support plate made of a transparent material having its other surface structured and defining a plurality of microlenses, a plurality of semiconductor chips , each comprising at least one LED (120 r , 120 g , 120 b ); and b) forming a network of conductive interconnection tracks contacting the chips by their surface opposite to the support plate wherein each chip comprises a stack of inorganic semiconductor layers having said at least one LED (120 r , 120 g , 120 b ) formed therein, and a circuit for controlling said at least one LED formed inside and on top of a semiconductor substrate, the control circuit being placed against a surface of the stack , and said chip being arranged so that the surface of the stack opposite to the control circuit faces the support plate , and wherein, in each chip , the control circuit comprises a plurality of electric connection terminals (Vp, Vn, Vdata, Vsel) arranged on the surface of the control circuit opposite to the stack . wherein each chip comprises a stack of inorganic semiconductor layers having said at least one LED (120 r , 120 g , 120 b ) formed therein, and a circuit for controlling said at least one LED formed inside and on top of a semiconductor substrate, the control circuit being placed against a surface of the stack , and said chip being arranged so that the surface of the stack opposite to the control circuit faces the support plate , and wherein, in each chip , the control circuit comprises a plurality of electric connection terminals (Vp, Vn, Vdata, Vsel) arranged on the surface of the control circuit opposite to the stack .
Traction drive for an electrically driven vehicle, having left and right vehicle wheels which are arranged on a common axle line (A) and having separate drive units for the left and the right vehicle wheel, wherein each drive unit - is connected by means of a propellor shaft which is provided with at least one cardan element to the wheel hub of the respective vehicle wheel , - on a common axle (A1, A2) comprises at least one electric motor and an output element for connecting to the propellor shaft , characterised in that the two drive units are arranged in the longitudinal vehicle direction one behind the other close to the vehicle centre line or on the vehicle centre line, wherein the drive units have a forward and backward offset with respect to the axle line of the two vehicle wheels and the axles of the drive units are arranged inclined at an angle (W2) relative to the horizontal and at a horizontal angle (W1) with respect to the transverse vehicle direction. - is connected by means of a propellor shaft which is provided with at least one cardan element to the wheel hub of the respective vehicle wheel , - on a common axle (A1, A2) comprises at least one electric motor and an output element for connecting to the propellor shaft ,
Strip guide device for supporting a cast strip with a rectangular cross-section, comprising at least one guide roller (14; 15), which is mounted to be rotatable about an axis of rotation, wherein the guide roller (14; 15) can be brought into contact by its outer contour , which extends in the direction of the axis of rotation, with the cast strip to be supported, wherein the outer contour of the guide roller (14; 15) is formed to be convex, characterised in that the convex outer contour of the guide roller (14; 15) is of spherical configuration and the largest diameter (D_max) of the outer contour of the guide roller (14; 15) by comparison with a diameter (D_min) of the guide roller at its end is in the ratio: 1.5 ≤ D_max / D_min ≤ 1.0.
A fuel nozzle assembly for a gas turbine , comprising: a nozzle body configured to be disposed in a compressed air channel formed between a body and a housing of the gas turbine; a shroud mounted on an outer surface of the nozzle body ; and two or more flow guides arranged at predetermined distances from each other between the shroud and the outer surface of the nozzle body and having a shape that corresponds to the shape of an end portion of the shroud and the outer surface of the nozzle body , wherein the end portion of the shroud has an increasing diameter in upstream direction, and wherein the flow guides include a curved portion formed to correspond to the shape of the end portion of the shroud , and a straight portion extending from the curved portion at a predetermined distance in a longitudinal direction parallel with the outer surface of the nozzle body ; characterized in that a sub-channel is formed through a joint between the curved portion and the straight portion of the flow guide , and wherein the sub-channel is parallel with the straight portion . a nozzle body configured to be disposed in a compressed air channel formed between a body and a housing of the gas turbine; a shroud mounted on an outer surface of the nozzle body ; and two or more flow guides arranged at predetermined distances from each other between the shroud and the outer surface of the nozzle body and having a shape that corresponds to the shape of an end portion of the shroud and the outer surface of the nozzle body , wherein the end portion of the shroud has an increasing diameter in upstream direction, and wherein the flow guides include a curved portion formed to correspond to the shape of the end portion of the shroud , and a straight portion extending from the curved portion at a predetermined distance in a longitudinal direction parallel with the outer surface of the nozzle body ; characterized in that a sub-channel is formed through a joint between the curved portion and the straight portion of the flow guide , and wherein the sub-channel is parallel with the straight portion .
Method for testing an abrasive tool in an apparatus , comprising the steps of: - rotary driving the grinding tool about a tool spindle axis (A1) of the apparatus , - performing a test method by means of an optical testing apparatus which is arranged in the region of the grinding tool in such a way that the grinding tool is at least partially irradiated during the rotary driving by light (L) which emanates from an emitter of the testing apparatus , and that at least part of the light (L) is reflected by the grinding tool in the direction of a sensor of the testing apparatus , wherein the sensor provides test information (PI), characterized by - processing the test information (PI) by means of a computing device in order to determine macroscopic basic information (mG) in the form of a 3-dimensional vector model (Vm) of the grinding tool , - computer-aided comparison of the vector model (Vm) with a target vector model (S-Vm) provided from a memory in order to determine deviations (ΔVm) between the vector models (Vm, S-Vm). - rotary driving the grinding tool about a tool spindle axis (A1) of the apparatus , - performing a test method by means of an optical testing apparatus which is arranged in the region of the grinding tool in such a way that the grinding tool is at least partially irradiated during the rotary driving by light (L) which emanates from an emitter of the testing apparatus , and that at least part of the light (L) is reflected by the grinding tool in the direction of a sensor of the testing apparatus , wherein the sensor provides test information (PI), - processing the test information (PI) by means of a computing device in order to determine macroscopic basic information (mG) in the form of a 3-dimensional vector model (Vm) of the grinding tool , - computer-aided comparison of the vector model (Vm) with a target vector model (S-Vm) provided from a memory in order to determine deviations (ΔVm) between the vector models (Vm, S-Vm).
System (20; 120; 220) for monitoring use of an impact application device (10; 110; 210) operated by a user to assemble a prosthetic component (1; 101; 102; 103) with a support member (P; H; 101) by impaction, the impact application device including a hand hammer (12; 112; 212) and an impactor (11; 111; 211) intended to transmit force from the hammer to the prosthetic component, the system comprising: - at least one vibrational sensor (21; 121; 221) which is operable to produce data each time the impactor (11; 111; 211) is hit by the hammer (12; 112; 212) manipulated by hand by the user and thus applies an impact to the prosthetic component during assembly of the prosthetic component and the support member, the produced data representing acoustic vibrations (V A ) generated in the air and/or material vibrations (V M ) generated in the impact application device, - an analysis unit (22; 122; 222) which is configured both to calculate a frequency characterization of the vibrations for each impact applied by the impact application device to the prosthetic component, from the corresponding data produced by the at least one vibrational sensor, and to compare the frequency characterizations that are respectively calculated for successive impacts so as to provide at each of the successive impacts either a first indication when the assembly between the prosthetic component and the support member is not fully seated or a second indication when the assembly between the prosthetic component and the support member is fully seated, and - a user interface (23; 123; 223) which provides the user with feedback based on the first and second indications. - at least one vibrational sensor (21; 121; 221) which is operable to produce data each time the impactor (11; 111; 211) is hit by the hammer (12; 112; 212) manipulated by hand by the user and thus applies an impact to the prosthetic component during assembly of the prosthetic component and the support member, the produced data representing acoustic vibrations (V A ) generated in the air and/or material vibrations (V M ) generated in the impact application device, - an analysis unit (22; 122; 222) which is configured both to calculate a frequency characterization of the vibrations for each impact applied by the impact application device to the prosthetic component, from the corresponding data produced by the at least one vibrational sensor, and to compare the frequency characterizations that are respectively calculated for successive impacts so as to provide at each of the successive impacts either a first indication when the assembly between the prosthetic component and the support member is not fully seated or a second indication when the assembly between the prosthetic component and the support member is fully seated, and - a user interface (23; 123; 223) which provides the user with feedback based on the first and second indications.
Evaluation apparatus for evaluating gamma radiation events detected by a gamma camera and discriminating valid gamma radiation events from undesired pile-up and inter-crystal Compton scatter events, said gamma camera including a scintillator for emitting scintillation photons at photo conversion positions in the scintillator in response to incident gamma rays and resulting gamma radiation events and a position-sensitive photodetector for detecting emitted scintillation photons and obtaining therefrom a spatial signal distribution , said evaluation apparatus comprising - a comparator for comparing an obtained spatial signal distribution with predetermined model distributions for different possible photo conversion positions in the scintillator and for determining (S18) therefrom the likelihood function for said different possible photo conversion positions; and - a selector for selecting the most likely photo conversion position based on the maximum value of said likelihood function for said different possible photo conversion positions and for determining whether said maximum value of the likelihood function fulfills a predetermined selection criterion indicating whether the evaluated gamma radiation event is a valid gamma radiation event, said predetermined selection criterion being a comparison with a threshold value that is defined as a quantile of a distribution of maximum likelihood values of different valid gamma radiation events in a calibration data set and is effective to discriminate between valid gamma radiation events and invalid gamma radiation events comprising pile-up events and inter-crystal Compton scatter events. - a comparator for comparing an obtained spatial signal distribution with predetermined model distributions for different possible photo conversion positions in the scintillator and for determining (S18) therefrom the likelihood function for said different possible photo conversion positions; and - a selector for selecting the most likely photo conversion position based on the maximum value of said likelihood function for said different possible photo conversion positions and for determining whether said maximum value of the likelihood function fulfills a predetermined selection criterion indicating whether the evaluated gamma radiation event is a valid gamma radiation event, said predetermined selection criterion being a comparison with a threshold value that is defined as a quantile of a distribution of maximum likelihood values of different valid gamma radiation events in a calibration data set and is effective to discriminate between valid gamma radiation events and invalid gamma radiation events comprising pile-up events and inter-crystal Compton scatter events.
A memory refresh method, wherein the method is applied to a computer system comprising a memory controller and a dynamic random access memory, DRAM, and the method comprises: receiving , by the memory controller, access requests for accessing the DRAM, wherein the access requests for accessing the DRAM includes access requests for accessing a first rank of the DRAM; determining , by the memory controller, whether a quantity of the received access requests for accessing the DRAM is greater than a first threshold; if the quantity of the received access requests for accessing the DRAM is greater than the first threshold, determining , by the memory controller, whether a quantity of the access requests for accessing the first rank is greater than a second threshold; and refreshing , by the memory controller, the first rank when a quantity of access requests for accessing the first rank is greater than 0 and less than the second threshold in one case at a standard average refresh interval, in another case, based on the quantity of the access requests, at a T/N interval, wherein T is the standard average refresh interval, and N is an integer greater than 1. receiving , by the memory controller, access requests for accessing the DRAM, wherein the access requests for accessing the DRAM includes access requests for accessing a first rank of the DRAM; determining , by the memory controller, whether a quantity of the received access requests for accessing the DRAM is greater than a first threshold; if the quantity of the received access requests for accessing the DRAM is greater than the first threshold, determining , by the memory controller, whether a quantity of the access requests for accessing the first rank is greater than a second threshold; and refreshing , by the memory controller, the first rank when a quantity of access requests for accessing the first rank is greater than 0 and less than the second threshold in one case at a standard average refresh interval, in another case, based on the quantity of the access requests, at a T/N interval, wherein T is the standard average refresh interval, and N is an integer greater than 1.
An evaporator comprising: an agitation vessel having a raw material liquid supply port , a volatile component outlet , and a concentrate outlet and being configured to receive a raw material liquid; a heat source provided inside the agitation vessel ; a liquid distributing portion provided within the agitation vessel and configured for distributing the raw material liquid received in the center of the bottom portion 116 of the agitation vessel over the heat source to cause the raw material liquid to flow down the heat source ; and a first condenser provided on an outer circumference of the agitation vessel and configured to cool an inner wall of the agitation vessel , wherein the agitation vessel includes a volatile component receiving portion configured to receive a liquid volatile component of the raw material liquid, the volatile component receiving portion being surrounded by a bottom portion of the agitation vessel , the inner wall , and an outer partition wall portion and being in communication with the volatile component outlet , and the liquid distributing portion is constituted by a rotating shaft and at least one gutter-shaped member having a flow passage through which, as the rotating shaft rotates, the raw material liquid flows upward from a lower side of the agitation vessel , and being mounted to the rotating shaft . an agitation vessel having a raw material liquid supply port , a volatile component outlet , and a concentrate outlet and being configured to receive a raw material liquid; a heat source provided inside the agitation vessel ; a liquid distributing portion provided within the agitation vessel and configured for distributing the raw material liquid received in the center of the bottom portion 116 of the agitation vessel over the heat source to cause the raw material liquid to flow down the heat source ; and a first condenser provided on an outer circumference of the agitation vessel and configured to cool an inner wall of the agitation vessel , wherein the agitation vessel includes a volatile component receiving portion configured to receive a liquid volatile component of the raw material liquid, the volatile component receiving portion being surrounded by a bottom portion of the agitation vessel , the inner wall , and an outer partition wall portion and being in communication with the volatile component outlet , and the liquid distributing portion is constituted by a rotating shaft and at least one gutter-shaped member having a flow passage through which, as the rotating shaft rotates, the raw material liquid flows upward from a lower side of the agitation vessel , and being mounted to the rotating shaft .
A medical probe , comprising: a flexible insertion tube comprising a proximal segment and a deflectable distal segment , and containing first and second lumens running longitudinally through the insertion tube, wherein the first and second lumens are twisted around each other in the proximal segment, and run parallel to each other in the deflectable distal segment; and first and second wires running respectively through the first and second lumens and comprising respective first and second distal ends , which are anchored within the deflectable distal segment of the insertion tube. a flexible insertion tube comprising a proximal segment and a deflectable distal segment , and containing first and second lumens running longitudinally through the insertion tube, wherein the first and second lumens are twisted around each other in the proximal segment, and run parallel to each other in the deflectable distal segment; and first and second wires running respectively through the first and second lumens and comprising respective first and second distal ends , which are anchored within the deflectable distal segment of the insertion tube.
A positive electrode active material for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries, comprising: a lithium-nickel composite oxide particle; and a coating layer attached to at least a part of a surface of the particle, wherein the lithium-nickel composite oxide particle contains lithium (Li), nickel (Ni), cobalt (Co), and an element M, and a mole ratio among these elements is represented by Li : Ni : Co : M = s: (1 - x - y): x : y, in which 0.95 ≤ s ≤ 1.30, 0.55 ≤ (1 - x - y) ≤ 0.95, 0.05 ≤ x ≤ 0.35, 0 ≤ y ≤ 0.1, and M represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Mn, V, Mg, Mo, Nb, Ti, and Al, the lithium-nickel composite oxide particle contains boron inside the particle, the coating layer contains a titanium compound, and a content of the boron is 0.005% by mass or more and 0.1% by mass or less with respect to the whole positive electrode active material. a lithium-nickel composite oxide particle; and a coating layer attached to at least a part of a surface of the particle, wherein the lithium-nickel composite oxide particle contains lithium (Li), nickel (Ni), cobalt (Co), and an element M, and a mole ratio among these elements is represented by Li : Ni : Co : M = s: (1 - x - y): x : y, in which 0.95 ≤ s ≤ 1.30, 0.55 ≤ (1 - x - y) ≤ 0.95, 0.05 ≤ x ≤ 0.35, 0 ≤ y ≤ 0.1, and M represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Mn, V, Mg, Mo, Nb, Ti, and Al, the lithium-nickel composite oxide particle contains boron inside the particle, the coating layer contains a titanium compound, and a content of the boron is 0.005% by mass or more and 0.1% by mass or less with respect to the whole positive electrode active material.