mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An electronic apparatus comprising: a system unit supplied with power to conduct an operation; and a power supply unit comprising a power control unit configured to control output of standby power, and configured to supply the standby power to the system unit, an electrolytic capacitor ; wherein the power control unit comprises a pulse width modulation, PWM, generation unit configured to generate a PWM signal characterised in that the power control unit further comprises a first switching unit switched on/off based on a control signal to selectively supply power to the PWM generation unit in the standby mode, wherein the PWM signal is arranged to cause the electrolytic capacitor to be charged with a predetermined voltage so as to supply a preset standby voltage to the system unit; wherein the control signal is an on signal or an off signal in accordance with a state of charge of the electrolytic capacitor. a system unit supplied with power to conduct an operation; and a power supply unit comprising a power control unit configured to control output of standby power, and configured to supply the standby power to the system unit, an electrolytic capacitor ; wherein the power control unit comprises a pulse width modulation, PWM, generation unit configured to generate a PWM signal characterised in that the power control unit further comprises a first switching unit switched on/off based on a control signal to selectively supply power to the PWM generation unit in the standby mode, wherein the PWM signal is arranged to cause the electrolytic capacitor to be charged with a predetermined voltage so as to supply a preset standby voltage to the system unit; wherein the control signal is an on signal or an off signal in accordance with a state of charge of the electrolytic capacitor.
A laser perforation tool configured for use in a downhole environment of a wellbore within a hydrocarbon bearing formation, the tool comprising: a plurality of perforation means disposed within an elongate tool body, each perforation means configured for perforating the wellbore and comprising: one or more optical transmission media, the one or more optical transmission media being part of an optical path originating at a laser generating unit configured to generate at least one raw laser beam, the one or more optical transmission media configured for passing the at least one raw laser beam; a laser head coupled to the one or more optical transmission media and configured for receiving the at least one raw laser beam, the laser head comprising an optical assembly for controlling at least one characteristic of an output laser beam; and a plurality of orientation nozzles disposed about an outer circumference of the laser head, the plurality of nozzles configured to control motion and orientation of each of the perforation means within the wellbore; and deployment means for extending the plurality of perforation means through one or more exit ports disposed in a side wall of the tool body. a plurality of perforation means disposed within an elongate tool body, each perforation means configured for perforating the wellbore and comprising: one or more optical transmission media, the one or more optical transmission media being part of an optical path originating at a laser generating unit configured to generate at least one raw laser beam, the one or more optical transmission media configured for passing the at least one raw laser beam; a laser head coupled to the one or more optical transmission media and configured for receiving the at least one raw laser beam, the laser head comprising an optical assembly for controlling at least one characteristic of an output laser beam; and a plurality of orientation nozzles disposed about an outer circumference of the laser head, the plurality of nozzles configured to control motion and orientation of each of the perforation means within the wellbore; and one or more optical transmission media, the one or more optical transmission media being part of an optical path originating at a laser generating unit configured to generate at least one raw laser beam, the one or more optical transmission media configured for passing the at least one raw laser beam; a laser head coupled to the one or more optical transmission media and configured for receiving the at least one raw laser beam, the laser head comprising an optical assembly for controlling at least one characteristic of an output laser beam; and a plurality of orientation nozzles disposed about an outer circumference of the laser head, the plurality of nozzles configured to control motion and orientation of each of the perforation means within the wellbore; and deployment means for extending the plurality of perforation means through one or more exit ports disposed in a side wall of the tool body.
A blood purification apparatus to which a blood circuit that allows a patient's blood to extracorporeally circulate and a blood purifier connected to the blood circuit and that is configured to purify the blood in extracorporeal circulation are attachable, the blood purification apparatus including a dialysate introduction line through which dialysate can be introduced into the blood purifier ; a dialysate drain line through which waste dialysate resulting from blood purification performed by the blood purifier can be drained from the blood purifier ; and a concentration-detecting unit that is configured to detect a concentration of a predetermined substance in the waste dialysate flowing through the dialysate drain line , characterized in that the blood purification apparatus comprises: a control unit that is configured to establish a state of equilibrium where the concentration of the predetermined substance in the waste dialysate flowing through the dialysate drain line and a concentration of the predetermined substance in the blood flowing through the blood circuit are equal or approximate to each other; a storage unit that is configured to store a value detected by the concentration-detecting unit in the state of equilibrium as an equilibrium value; and a clear-space-calculating unit that is configured to calculate clear space in accordance with the value detected by the concentration-detecting unit and the equilibrium value stored in the storage unit , the clear space being an index representing a volume of purification of a patient achieved by blood purification treatment. a dialysate introduction line through which dialysate can be introduced into the blood purifier ; a dialysate drain line through which waste dialysate resulting from blood purification performed by the blood purifier can be drained from the blood purifier ; and a concentration-detecting unit that is configured to detect a concentration of a predetermined substance in the waste dialysate flowing through the dialysate drain line , characterized in that the blood purification apparatus comprises: a control unit that is configured to establish a state of equilibrium where the concentration of the predetermined substance in the waste dialysate flowing through the dialysate drain line and a concentration of the predetermined substance in the blood flowing through the blood circuit are equal or approximate to each other; a storage unit that is configured to store a value detected by the concentration-detecting unit in the state of equilibrium as an equilibrium value; and a clear-space-calculating unit that is configured to calculate clear space in accordance with the value detected by the concentration-detecting unit and the equilibrium value stored in the storage unit , the clear space being an index representing a volume of purification of a patient achieved by blood purification treatment.
An article comprising a multi-directional textile of first reinforcing fiber tows extending in a first direction and second reinforcing fiber tows extending in a second direction, wherein portions of filaments in the first fiber tows extend past a boundary of the textile and are spread, and the tows are embedded in resin, and wherein each tow includes a number of rows of bundled filaments, wherein the spread filaments are in a lesser number of rows, and wherein ends of the spread filaments have in-plane waviness.
Use of a coating composition in the reduction or prevention of insufficient venting of a beverage can, the beverage can comprising a can body and a can end having a score line on said can end, wherein the coating composition comprises a polyester material, wherein the coating composition is applied to at least the internal surface of the can end over at least a portion of the score line, and wherein a cured film formed from the coating composition has a glass transition temperature (Tg), as determined herein, of at least 50°C.
A method for preparing an isoxazinone compound (I), comprising: reacting compound (II) with a carboxylic acid (III) in the presence of a dehydrating agent and a base to produce the isoxazinone compound (I), as shown in the following reaction scheme: wherein: Q is N or C-Z; each R and Z are independently hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, cyano, carbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, halogen, alkoxy, alkylthio, sulfonyl, sulfinyl, alkylamino or nitro; n is 0, 1, 2 or 3; and R' is hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl or substituted heteroaryl; the dehydrating agent is a phosphorus reagent and the base is an organic base; and wherein the phosphorus reagent is selected from the group consisting of phosphorus pentoxide, phosphorus oxychloride, phosphorus oxybromide, phosphorus trichloride, phosphorus tribromide, phosphorus pentachloride or phosphorus pentabromide. reacting compound (II) with a carboxylic acid (III) in the presence of a dehydrating agent and a base to produce the isoxazinone compound (I), as shown in the following reaction scheme: wherein: Q is N or C-Z; each R and Z are independently hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, cyano, carbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, halogen, alkoxy, alkylthio, sulfonyl, sulfinyl, alkylamino or nitro; n is 0, 1, 2 or 3; and R' is hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl or substituted heteroaryl; the dehydrating agent is a phosphorus reagent and the base is an organic base; and wherein the phosphorus reagent is selected from the group consisting of phosphorus pentoxide, phosphorus oxychloride, phosphorus oxybromide, phosphorus trichloride, phosphorus tribromide, phosphorus pentachloride or phosphorus pentabromide. Q is N or C-Z; each R and Z are independently hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, cyano, carbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, halogen, alkoxy, alkylthio, sulfonyl, sulfinyl, alkylamino or nitro; n is 0, 1, 2 or 3; and R' is hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl or substituted heteroaryl; the dehydrating agent is a phosphorus reagent and the base is an organic base; and wherein the phosphorus reagent is selected from the group consisting of phosphorus pentoxide, phosphorus oxychloride, phosphorus oxybromide, phosphorus trichloride, phosphorus tribromide, phosphorus pentachloride or phosphorus pentabromide.
A misuse detection method used in a misuse detection electronic control unit in a vehicle network system including a plurality of electronic control units that communicate with one another through buses in accordance with a Controller Area Network, CAN, protocol, the misuse detection method comprising: a reception step (S1101) of receiving a target data frame transmitted through the buses ; and a detection step (S1105) of performing, as misuse detection for the target data frame, which is a data frame having a first identifier, evaluation in accordance with a reception timing of a reference data frame, which is a data frame having a second identifier different from the first identifier, and a reception timing of the target data frame on the basis of a certain rule specifying a reception interval between the reference data frame and the target data frame; characterized in that in the detection step (S1105), the evaluation is performed by calculating a likelihood that the target data frame is unauthorized through a certain calculation based on a group of rules including the certain rule specifying a reception interval between each of at least one data frame each having an identifier different from the first identifier and the second identifier and the reference data frame and the target data frame, a reception timing of each of the at least one data frame and the reference data frame, and the reception timing of the target data frame. a reception step (S1101) of receiving a target data frame transmitted through the buses ; and a detection step (S1105) of performing, as misuse detection for the target data frame, which is a data frame having a first identifier, evaluation in accordance with a reception timing of a reference data frame, which is a data frame having a second identifier different from the first identifier, and a reception timing of the target data frame on the basis of a certain rule specifying a reception interval between the reference data frame and the target data frame; characterized in that in the detection step (S1105), the evaluation is performed by calculating a likelihood that the target data frame is unauthorized through a certain calculation based on a group of rules including the certain rule specifying a reception interval between each of at least one data frame each having an identifier different from the first identifier and the second identifier and the reference data frame and the target data frame, a reception timing of each of the at least one data frame and the reference data frame, and the reception timing of the target data frame.
An error correction method for coordinate positioning apparatus, comprising the steps of; (i) taking a first data set comprising one or more first data values (176;218), each first data value describing a position on the surface of a first object (140;200), the first data set being derived from measurements of the first object taken using a first coordinate positioning apparatus, (ii) taking a second data set comprising one or more second data values (182;240), each second data value describing a position on the surface of the first object (140;200), the second data set being derived from measurements of the first object taken using a second coordinate positioning apparatus that is different to the first coordinate positioning apparatus, and (iii) calculating an error map comprising one or more error values (Δ), each error value (Δ) describing a positional difference between the surface as described by the first data set (176;218) and the surface as described by the second data set (182;240), wherein the surface normal (171;220) of the first object is known at each position described by each first data value and step (iii) comprises calculating each error value (Δ) by determining the positional difference substantially in the direction of the known surface normal (171;220), characterised by the method comprising the further step of (iv) performing a processing or measurement operation on the first object (140;200), or an object nominally identical to the first object, in which positions on the surface thereof are corrected using the error map calculated in step (iii). (i) taking a first data set comprising one or more first data values (176;218), each first data value describing a position on the surface of a first object (140;200), the first data set being derived from measurements of the first object taken using a first coordinate positioning apparatus, (ii) taking a second data set comprising one or more second data values (182;240), each second data value describing a position on the surface of the first object (140;200), the second data set being derived from measurements of the first object taken using a second coordinate positioning apparatus that is different to the first coordinate positioning apparatus, and (iii) calculating an error map comprising one or more error values (Δ), each error value (Δ) describing a positional difference between the surface as described by the first data set (176;218) and the surface as described by the second data set (182;240),
Method for operating a machine tool having a first number of machine axes , each of which can be moved by means of a drive means and can be actuated via a control unit which is designed to perform a coordinates transformation around a second number of machine axes relative to a reference point on the machine tool , comprising the step: a) providing a parts program for the machining of a workpiece by means of the machine tool ; characterised by the steps: b) determining at least one axis of rotation from among the machine axes and blocking the at least one axis of rotation determined for actuations; c) determining control commands for a plurality of machine axes excluding the at least one axis of rotation determined in step b); d) setting the at least one axis of rotation determined in step b) into a machining position and determining a corresponding rotational movement ; e) determining an adapted set of control commands for the plurality of machine axes on the basis of the control commands determined in step c) and the rotational movement determined in step d); wherein the workpiece is machined by means of executing the adapted set of control commands . a) providing a parts program for the machining of a workpiece by means of the machine tool ; characterised by the steps: b) determining at least one axis of rotation from among the machine axes and blocking the at least one axis of rotation determined for actuations; c) determining control commands for a plurality of machine axes excluding the at least one axis of rotation determined in step b); d) setting the at least one axis of rotation determined in step b) into a machining position and determining a corresponding rotational movement ; e) determining an adapted set of control commands for the plurality of machine axes on the basis of the control commands determined in step c) and the rotational movement determined in step d);
A method for securely storing and processing inputs provided to an application, the method implemented by one or more processors executing computer program instructions that, when executed, perform the method, the method comprising: obtaining input data via a user interface of an authentication application accessed on a mobile device ; storing the input data in a physical memory area of temporary storage of the mobile device , the physical memory area of the temporary storage being configured to be designated for securely storing data processed by the authentication application and to remain designated for securely storing data processed by the authentication application when the mobile device is rebooted, the physical memory area being inaccessible to other applications executing on the mobile device ; processing the input data via the physical memory area of the temporary storage in accordance with instructions of the authentication application; and in response to a reboot of the mobile device , reapplying the designation of the physical memory area of the temporary storage to securely store data processed by the authentication application. obtaining input data via a user interface of an authentication application accessed on a mobile device ; storing the input data in a physical memory area of temporary storage of the mobile device , the physical memory area of the temporary storage being configured to be designated for securely storing data processed by the authentication application and to remain designated for securely storing data processed by the authentication application when the mobile device is rebooted, the physical memory area being inaccessible to other applications executing on the mobile device ; processing the input data via the physical memory area of the temporary storage in accordance with instructions of the authentication application; and in response to a reboot of the mobile device , reapplying the designation of the physical memory area of the temporary storage to securely store data processed by the authentication application.
Shaft bearing for supporting a shaft of a motor vehicle, comprising an inner sleeve , an outer body surrounding the inner sleeve to form a gap, and an elastomer body which elastically connects the inner sleeve and the outer body , wherein the inner sleeve has a first rolling surface which faces towards the elastomer body and against which a first rolling section of the elastomer body abuts, wherein the outer body has a second rolling surface which faces towards the elastomer body and against which a second rolling section of the elastomer body abuts, wherein the two rolling sections are connected to each other via a fold which has a free length, and wherein the two rolling sections abut permanently against the rolling surfaces such that during a relative movement of the inner sleeve relative to the outer body and/or of the outer body relative to the inner sleeve , both rolling sections roll over the same distance on the rolling surfaces facing them, and that the free length of the fold remains unchanged.
A power receiver for receiving an electric power wirelessly from a power transmitter , the power receiver comprising: a receiving coil that is configured to receive the electric power; a resonance circuit coupled to the receiving coil; a power storage device configured to store the power; a battery configured to store the power; and a main control section for measuring voltages (V1,V2) at a respective frequency, the voltages (V1, V2) being measured at a first end and at a second end of the resonance circuit : characterized by a memory configured to store a threshold value, the threshold value being variable depending on the power receiver and comparable in the power transmitter with a resonant secondary side quality factor value, for determining whether a foreign object is within the range of the receiving coil ; and a communication control section configured to send information related to detection of the foreign object to the power transmitter , wherein the information related to detection of the foreign object is the threshold value, the voltages (V1, V2), and the respective frequency. a receiving coil that is configured to receive the electric power; a resonance circuit coupled to the receiving coil; a power storage device configured to store the power; a battery configured to store the power; and a main control section for measuring voltages (V1,V2) at a respective frequency, the voltages (V1, V2) being measured at a first end and at a second end of the resonance circuit : characterized by a memory configured to store a threshold value, the threshold value being variable depending on the power receiver and comparable in the power transmitter with a resonant secondary side quality factor value, for determining whether a foreign object is within the range of the receiving coil ; and a communication control section configured to send information related to detection of the foreign object to the power transmitter , wherein the information related to detection of the foreign object is the threshold value, the voltages (V1, V2), and the respective frequency.