mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A micro-LED (μLED) comprising: a substantially parabolic mesa structure; a light emitting source within the mesa structure; and a primary emission surface on a side of the μLED opposed to a top of the mesa structure; wherein the μLED further comprises a reflective surface located in a region from the light emitting source to the primary emission surface, wherein the reflective surface has a roughness Ra less than 500 nm, characterized in that the mesa structure has an aspect ratio, defined by (H2 ∗ H2)/Ac, of less than 0.5, wherein H2 is a height of the light emitting source above a base of the mesa structure and Ac is a cross-sectional area of the mesa structure at the level of the light emitting source. a substantially parabolic mesa structure; a light emitting source within the mesa structure; and a primary emission surface on a side of the μLED opposed to a top of the mesa structure; wherein the μLED further comprises a reflective surface located in a region from the light emitting source to the primary emission surface, wherein the reflective surface has a roughness Ra less than 500 nm, characterized in that the mesa structure has an aspect ratio, defined by (H2 ∗ H2)/Ac, of less than 0.5, wherein H2 is a height of the light emitting source above a base of the mesa structure and Ac is a cross-sectional area of the mesa structure at the level of the light emitting source.
A method comprising: enabling, by a virtual machine monitor, VMM, an untrusted application and a trusted application, TA, to run on top of a single operating system, OS, running on a processor of a device while preventing the untrusted application from accessing memory used by the trusted application , wherein the OS comprises an untrusted interrupt descriptor table, IDT, with gates that associate interrupt vectors with untrusted interrupt service routines, ISRs, ; creating, by the VMM , a virtual IDT, VIDT, with gates that associate interrupt vectors with trusted ISRs , wherein the trusted ISRs comprise a TA-enter ISR that causes the device to switch from an untrusted memory view associated with the untrusted application to a trusted memory view associated with the trusted application and to jump to a pre-determined location in the trusted application ; configuring, by the VMM , the processor of the device to use the VIDT instead of the untrusted IDT, UIDT, ; and after configuring the processor to use the VIDT instead of the UIDT , responding to a TA-enter interrupt used by the untrusted application by invoking the TA-enter ISR. enabling, by a virtual machine monitor, VMM, an untrusted application and a trusted application, TA, to run on top of a single operating system, OS, running on a processor of a device while preventing the untrusted application from accessing memory used by the trusted application , wherein the OS comprises an untrusted interrupt descriptor table, IDT, with gates that associate interrupt vectors with untrusted interrupt service routines, ISRs, ; creating, by the VMM , a virtual IDT, VIDT, with gates that associate interrupt vectors with trusted ISRs , wherein the trusted ISRs comprise a TA-enter ISR that causes the device to switch from an untrusted memory view associated with the untrusted application to a trusted memory view associated with the trusted application and to jump to a pre-determined location in the trusted application ; configuring, by the VMM , the processor of the device to use the VIDT instead of the untrusted IDT, UIDT, ; and after configuring the processor to use the VIDT instead of the UIDT , responding to a TA-enter interrupt used by the untrusted application by invoking the TA-enter ISR.
A method of controlling flow between an interior flow passage of a tubular string and an annulus external to the tubular string in a subterranean well, the method comprising the steps of: providing a valve according to any of claims 8 to 10 in the tubular string , the valve including at least one opening providing fluid communication between the interior flow passage and the annulus ; firstly permitting fluid communication through the opening between the interior flow passage and the annulus ; the method characterized by then preventing fluid communication through the opening between the interior flow passage and the annulus in response to an application of pressure to the valve by applying an increased pressure to the interior flow passage ; and then mechanically displacing the closure device of the valve with a shifting tool, thereby allowing fluid communication through the opening between the interior flow passage and the annulus . providing a valve according to any of claims 8 to 10 in the tubular string , the valve including at least one opening providing fluid communication between the interior flow passage and the annulus ; firstly permitting fluid communication through the opening between the interior flow passage and the annulus ; the method characterized by then preventing fluid communication through the opening between the interior flow passage and the annulus in response to an application of pressure to the valve by applying an increased pressure to the interior flow passage ; and then mechanically displacing the closure device of the valve with a shifting tool, thereby allowing fluid communication through the opening between the interior flow passage and the annulus .
A battery module , the battery module comprising a cell assembly and a plurality of fastening bands ; wherein a cell in the cell assembly comprises a cell body and a tab ; the plurality of fastening bands comprises a first fastening band configured to enclose the cell assembly in a thickness direction of the cell and a second fastening band configured to enclose the cell assembly in the thickness direction of the cell ; a housing , wherein the housing comprises a casing , and the casing is provided between the plurality of fastening bands and the cell assembly , characterized in that , in a length direction of the cell , a distance between a projection location of the first fastening band and a first end of the cell body is less than or equal to L/4, a distance between a projection location of the second fastening band and a second end of the cell body is less than or equal to L/4, and L is length of the cell body , wherein the distance between the projection location of the first fastening band and the first end of the cell body is greater than or equal to 2L/25, and wherein the distance between the projection location of the second fastening band and the second end of the cell body is greater than or equal to 2L/25. the plurality of fastening bands comprises a first fastening band configured to enclose the cell assembly in a thickness direction of the cell and a second fastening band configured to enclose the cell assembly in the thickness direction of the cell ; a housing , wherein the housing comprises a casing , and the casing is provided between the plurality of fastening bands and the cell assembly , characterized in that , in a length direction of the cell , a distance between a projection location of the first fastening band and a first end of the cell body is less than or equal to L/4, a distance between a projection location of the second fastening band and a second end of the cell body is less than or equal to L/4, and L is length of the cell body , wherein the distance between the projection location of the first fastening band and the first end of the cell body is greater than or equal to 2L/25, and wherein the distance between the projection location of the second fastening band and the second end of the cell body is greater than or equal to 2L/25.
A polymerization catalyst composition comprising: a Component (A) being a rare earth element compound represented by the following general formula (a-1): M-(AQ 1 )(AQ 2 )(AQ 3 ) ... (a-1) where M is selected from lanthanoid elements; AQ 1 , AQ 2 and AQ 3 are the same or different functional groups; A is nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur; and the Component (A) has at least one M-A bond; a Component (B) being an ionic compound; a Component (C) being a compound containing a cyclopentadiene skeleton selected from substituted or unsubstituted cyclopentadienes, substituted or unsubstituted indenes, or substituted or unsubstituted fluorenes, and a Component (D) being a halogen compound, wherein when the Component (C) is a compound containing a cyclopentadiene skeleton selected from substituted or unsubstituted indenes, the Component (C) is selected from 2-phenyl-1H-indene, 3-benzyl-1H-indene, 3-methyl-2-phenyl-1H-indene, 3-benzyl-2-phenyl-1H-indene, 1-benzyl-1H-indene, 1-methyl-3-dimethylbenzylsilyl-indene, and 1,3-(t-BuMe 2 Si) 2 -indene. a Component (A) being a rare earth element compound represented by the following general formula (a-1): M-(AQ 1 )(AQ 2 )(AQ 3 ) ... (a-1) where M is selected from lanthanoid elements; AQ 1 , AQ 2 and AQ 3 are the same or different functional groups; A is nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur; and the Component (A) has at least one M-A bond; a Component (B) being an ionic compound; a Component (C) being a compound containing a cyclopentadiene skeleton selected from substituted or unsubstituted cyclopentadienes, substituted or unsubstituted indenes, or substituted or unsubstituted fluorenes, and a Component (D) being a halogen compound, wherein when the Component (C) is a compound containing a cyclopentadiene skeleton selected from substituted or unsubstituted indenes, the Component (C) is selected from 2-phenyl-1H-indene, 3-benzyl-1H-indene, 3-methyl-2-phenyl-1H-indene, 3-benzyl-2-phenyl-1H-indene, 1-benzyl-1H-indene, 1-methyl-3-dimethylbenzylsilyl-indene, and 1,3-(t-BuMe 2 Si) 2 -indene.
A valve bridge for transmitting motion from a main event rocker arm to at least two valves in an internal combustion engine, the valve bridge comprising: a main event rocker interface portion for receiving motion from the main event rocker ; a first valve interface portion extending from the main event rocker interface portion and including a first valve interface for transmitting motion to a first one of the at least two valves; a second valve interface portion extending from the main event rocker interface portion and including a second valve interface for transmitting motion to a second one of the at least two valves; the second valve interface portion including a slot extending to an open end of the valve bridge ; and a bridge pin disposed in the slot for engaging an auxiliary motion source, the slot and open end arranged to permit removal of the valve bridge from the bridge pin in a longitudinal direction defined between the first valve interface portion and the second valve interface portion . a main event rocker interface portion for receiving motion from the main event rocker ; a first valve interface portion extending from the main event rocker interface portion and including a first valve interface for transmitting motion to a first one of the at least two valves; a second valve interface portion extending from the main event rocker interface portion and including a second valve interface for transmitting motion to a second one of the at least two valves; the second valve interface portion including a slot extending to an open end of the valve bridge ; and a bridge pin disposed in the slot for engaging an auxiliary motion source, the slot and open end arranged to permit removal of the valve bridge from the bridge pin in a longitudinal direction defined between the first valve interface portion and the second valve interface portion .
A jaw member comprising: a sealing plate including a sealing surface having at least two electrical impedance zones , the at least two impedance zones including a first zone having a first impedance value and a second zone having a second impedance value that is different from the first impedance value, wherein each impedance zone is homogenous in that the impedance value over a thickness of the zone is consistent throughout the impedance zone; and an insulator supporting the sealing plate thereon wherein the sealing surface further includes an interphase disposed between the first and second zones, the interphase having an electrical impedance value over a thickness of the interphase that gradually transitions from the first zone to the second zone. a sealing plate including a sealing surface having at least two electrical impedance zones , the at least two impedance zones including a first zone having a first impedance value and a second zone having a second impedance value that is different from the first impedance value, wherein each impedance zone is homogenous in that the impedance value over a thickness of the zone is consistent throughout the impedance zone; and an insulator supporting the sealing plate thereon wherein the sealing surface further includes an interphase disposed between the first and second zones, the interphase having an electrical impedance value over a thickness of the interphase that gradually transitions from the first zone to the second zone.
Apparatus for additively manufacturing three-dimensional objects by means of successive layerwise selective irradiation and consolidation of layers of a powdered build material which can be consolidated by means of a first energy beam , the apparatus comprising: - an irradiation device configured to generate at least the first energy beam along a first optical path and a second energy beam along a second optical path, wherein the second energy beam follows the path of the first energy beam with a defined local and/or time offset; wherein the irradiation device comprises a first beam guidance unit configured to guide the first energy beam along the first optical path, the first optical path comprising a path extending from a first beam generation unit to a first beam deflection unit ; and a second beam guidance unit configured to guide the second energy beam along the second optical path, the second optical path comprising a path extending from a second beam generation unit to a second beam deflection unit ; - a detection device assigned to the second beam guidance unit and configured to detect radiation emitted from a portion of a layer of powdered build material which was selectively irradiated by the first energy beam ; - an evaluation device configured to evaluate detected radiation emitted from a portion of a layer of powdered build material which was selectively irradiated by the first energy beam with regard to the cooling behavior of the portion of the layer of powdered build material which was selectively irradiated by the first energy beam . - an irradiation device configured to generate at least the first energy beam along a first optical path and a second energy beam along a second optical path, wherein the second energy beam follows the path of the first energy beam with a defined local and/or time offset; wherein the irradiation device comprises a first beam guidance unit configured to guide the first energy beam along the first optical path, the first optical path comprising a path extending from a first beam generation unit to a first beam deflection unit ; and a second beam guidance unit configured to guide the second energy beam along the second optical path, the second optical path comprising a path extending from a second beam generation unit to a second beam deflection unit ; - a detection device assigned to the second beam guidance unit and configured to detect radiation emitted from a portion of a layer of powdered build material which was selectively irradiated by the first energy beam ; - an evaluation device configured to evaluate detected radiation emitted from a portion of a layer of powdered build material which was selectively irradiated by the first energy beam with regard to the cooling behavior of the portion of the layer of powdered build material which was selectively irradiated by the first energy beam .
A tire comprising: a first annular bead and a second annular bead ; a body ply extending between the first annular bead and the second annular bead ; a belt package, disposed radially above the body ply , the belt package comprising a first annular belt , a second annular belt , and a third annular belt , all of which extend axially across a portion of the body ply ; a circumferential tread , disposed radially above the third annular belt , comprising a tread cap , tread base , and undercushion , all of which extend axially across a portion of the body ply ; a first sidewall extending between the first annular bead and a first shoulder , the first shoulder being associated with the circumferential tread ; and a second sidewall extending between the second annular bead and a second shoulder , the second shoulder being associated with the circumferential tread , characterized by an annular lamella disposed radially between the third annular belt and the tread base , and extending axially across at least 50% of the tread width, wherein the lamella has a tan δ of 0.04 - 0.09, wherein tan δ is determined according to the testing methods described in ASTM D5992 - 96 ("Standard Guide for Dynamic Testing of Vulcanized Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Using Vibratory Methods"). a first annular bead and a second annular bead ; a body ply extending between the first annular bead and the second annular bead ; a belt package, disposed radially above the body ply , the belt package comprising a first annular belt , a second annular belt , and a third annular belt , all of which extend axially across a portion of the body ply ; a circumferential tread , disposed radially above the third annular belt , comprising a tread cap , tread base , and undercushion , all of which extend axially across a portion of the body ply ; a first sidewall extending between the first annular bead and a first shoulder , the first shoulder being associated with the circumferential tread ; and a second sidewall extending between the second annular bead and a second shoulder , the second shoulder being associated with the circumferential tread , characterized by an annular lamella disposed radially between the third annular belt and the tread base , and extending axially across at least 50% of the tread width, wherein the lamella has a tan δ of 0.04 - 0.09, wherein tan δ is determined according to the testing methods described in ASTM D5992 - 96 ("Standard Guide for Dynamic Testing of Vulcanized Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Using Vibratory Methods").
Retaining element for connecting a functional vehicle component to a vehicle body element , comprising a threaded shank and a head positioned at a first end of the threaded shank and formed integrally with the threaded shank, the head being configured to be coupled in use, by snap or bayonet fitting, to a hole in the body element ; the threaded shank being configured to be coupled in use to a retaining device for the component either by rotation, by screwing and unscrewing, or by snap fitting, by pushing in a direction (A) parallel to the shank; the threaded shank being provided over at least a part of its axial length with a continuous or discontinuous thread which projects radially from a cylindrical lateral surface of the shank, on which the thread is wound in helical form; characterized in that the shank is equipped with at least one longitudinal rib which projects radially from said cylindrical lateral surface over a height, measured radially, which is equal to or, preferably, less than that of said thread .
A rock processing machine , which comprises as machine components: - a material feeding apparatus having a material buffer for loading starting material (M) to be processed, - at least one working apparatus of the following: + at least one crushing apparatus and + at least one screening apparatus , - at least one conveyor apparatus for conveying material (M) between two machine components, - an output apparatus for outputting information, wherein a data processing apparatus having a data memory connected to the data processing apparatus in data-transmitting fashion is associated with the rock processing machine, wherein the output apparatus is connected to the data processing apparatus in data-transmitting fashion, wherein the data processing apparatus is designed to ascertain, from data retrievable from the data memory which are based on at least one data collection basis, wear information regarding the wear of a working tool configuration of the at least one working apparatus and to output the wear information by way of the output apparatus , characterized in that the data processing apparatus is furthermore designed to ascertain for the ascertained wear information, starting from at least one data collection basis, on which at least a portion of the data used for ascertaining the wear information is based, quality information regarding a quality of the wear information and to output this quality information by way of the output apparatus . - a material feeding apparatus having a material buffer for loading starting material (M) to be processed, - at least one working apparatus of the following: + at least one crushing apparatus and + at least one screening apparatus , + at least one crushing apparatus and + at least one screening apparatus , - at least one conveyor apparatus for conveying material (M) between two machine components, - an output apparatus for outputting information, wherein a data processing apparatus having a data memory connected to the data processing apparatus in data-transmitting fashion is associated with the rock processing machine, wherein the output apparatus is connected to the data processing apparatus in data-transmitting fashion, wherein the data processing apparatus is designed to ascertain, from data retrievable from the data memory which are based on at least one data collection basis, wear information regarding the wear of a working tool configuration of the at least one working apparatus and to output the wear information by way of the output apparatus , characterized in that the data processing apparatus is furthermore designed to ascertain for the ascertained wear information, starting from at least one data collection basis, on which at least a portion of the data used for ascertaining the wear information is based, quality information regarding a quality of the wear information and to output this quality information by way of the output apparatus .
An apparatus comprising a bore cleaning device configured to clean a bore of a firearm , the device comprising: a propellant providing a force to push the projectile down the bore of the firearm; a fibrous cup ; a dense material within the fibrous cup, the dense material comprising one of a dense granulated material and a dense, viscous paste, wherein the dense material is configured to deform and press radially outwardly against the cup as the propellant provides propelling force to the dense material; and a frame comprising a bore forward disk configured to press against a bottom surface of the fibrous cup. a propellant providing a force to push the projectile down the bore of the firearm; a fibrous cup ; a dense material within the fibrous cup, the dense material comprising one of a dense granulated material and a dense, viscous paste, wherein the dense material is configured to deform and press radially outwardly against the cup as the propellant provides propelling force to the dense material; and a frame comprising a bore forward disk configured to press against a bottom surface of the fibrous cup.