mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A polishing pad (50; 150) comprising a polishing layer having a working surface and a second surface opposite the working surface; wherein the working surface includes a land region and at least one of a plurality of precisely shaped pores and a plurality of precisely shaped asperities ; wherein the thickness of the land region is less than about 5 mm and the polishing layer comprises a polymer; and wherein the polishing layer includes a plurality of nanometer-size topographical features on the land region and on at least one of the surface of the precisely shaped asperities and the surface of the precisely shaped pores . wherein the working surface includes a land region and at least one of a plurality of precisely shaped pores and a plurality of precisely shaped asperities ; wherein the thickness of the land region is less than about 5 mm and the polishing layer comprises a polymer; and wherein the polishing layer includes a plurality of nanometer-size topographical features on the land region and on at least one of the surface of the precisely shaped asperities and the surface of the precisely shaped pores .
Hydraulic system for an automatic gearbox of a motor vehicle, having a high-pressure circuit (H), in which a pressure accumulator , at least one clutch (K1, K2) as well as gear actuators (G1 to G4) and a hydraulic pump which can be actuated by an electronic control unit are arranged, by means of which the accumulator pressure (p s ) in the high-pressure circuit (H) can be increased in a charging mode, wherein in a clutch path between the pressure accumulator and a clutch hydraulic cylinder of the clutch (K1, K2) a clutch valve actuated by the control unit is arranged, by means of which clutch valve a hydraulic pressure applied to the clutch hydraulic cylinder can be set, and wherein a safety valve which can be actuated by the control unit is arranged upstream of the clutch valve , which safety valve in a closed position pressure-decouples the clutch path from the pressure accumulator and in a flow position applies accumulator pressure (p s ) to the clutch path , characterised in that the control unit has a diagnosis module by which a safety valve diagnosis can be carried out, in which the safety valve is switched from the flow position (D) to the closed position (S) at a diagnosis start time (t start ), and namely with an actual pressure decrease (Δp act ) downstream of the safety valve , in that an evaluation unit is provided which compares the actual pressure decrease (Δp act ) with a setpoint pressure decrease (Δp set ) and if there is a significant deviation detects a fault which can be read out in a safety valve fault memory , in that in order to detect the actual pressure decrease (Δp act ) the electronic control unit is assigned a pressure sensor with which the hydraulic pressure applied to the clutch hydraulic cylinder can be detected and which is arranged between the clutch valve and the clutch hydraulic cylinder and in that in order to detect the actual pressure decrease (Δp act ) the clutch valve is adjusted into its flow position by a time offset (Δt) before the starting time (t start ) so that the pressure sensor can detect the actual pressure decrease (Δp act ).
A surface-modified inorganic nitride comprising: an inorganic nitride; and a compound which is represented by General Formula and is adsorbed onto a surface of the inorganic nitride, in General Formula , m represents an integer of 0 or greater and in a case where m is 0, Z is directly bonded to X; n represents an integer 3 to 6; X represents a benzene ring group or a heterocyclic group, which may have a substituent; L 1 represents an arylene group which may have a substituent, an ester group, an ether group, a thioester group, a thioether group, a carbonyl group, -NR N -, an azo group, or an unsaturated hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent; Z represents an aryl group or a heterocyclic group, which may have a substituent; a plurality of m's may be the same as or different from each other; in a case where a plurality of L 1 's are present, the plurality of L 1 's may be the same as or different from each other; a plurality of Z's may be the same as or different from each other; R N represents a hydrogen atom, or an organic group which has 1 to 10 carbon atoms and may have a substituent. an inorganic nitride; and a compound which is represented by General Formula and is adsorbed onto a surface of the inorganic nitride, in General Formula , m represents an integer of 0 or greater and in a case where m is 0, Z is directly bonded to X; n represents an integer 3 to 6; X represents a benzene ring group or a heterocyclic group, which may have a substituent; L 1 represents an arylene group which may have a substituent, an ester group, an ether group, a thioester group, a thioether group, a carbonyl group, -NR N -, an azo group, or an unsaturated hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent; Z represents an aryl group or a heterocyclic group, which may have a substituent; a plurality of m's may be the same as or different from each other; in a case where a plurality of L 1 's are present, the plurality of L 1 's may be the same as or different from each other; a plurality of Z's may be the same as or different from each other; R N represents a hydrogen atom, or an organic group which has 1 to 10 carbon atoms and may have a substituent.
Surge arrester for use in the power supply of low-voltage systems, with a housing , with two electrodes which are situated axially opposite one another, with an arc combustion chamber which is formed in the interior of the housing , and with a trigger aid, wherein a spark gap is formed between the two electrodes , so that an arc is produced when the spark gap between the two electrodes is triggered, and wherein the axial distance a between the end faces of the two electrodes is selected to be so large that the arc voltage U L is greater than the expected line voltage U N , characterized in that the arc combustion chamber has an inner region and an expansion region into which the arc can propagate after triggering, wherein the inner region is arranged between the two electrodes which are situated opposite one another and is axially delimited by the end faces of the two electrodes , wherein the expansion region adjoins a longitudinal side of the inner region , and at least two side walls of the expansion region are at least partially composed of insulating material , and wherein the longitudinal side of the inner region situated opposite the expansion region is closed.
A molded foam, obtained by foam molding a homogeneous molten mixture of a foamable resin composition and a supercritical fluid, wherein the foamable resin composition comprises: from 30 to 80 wt% of a polyolefin; from 3 to 40 wt% of a polylactic acid; from 1 to 20 wt% of a modified polyolefin containing a carbonyl group in a molecule; from 10 to 40 wt% of a layered silicate; and from 0.01 to 0.5 wt% of a filler, the polyolefin containing at least one of polypropylene and polyethylene, the filler having a density different from the density of the layered silicate by at least 0.20 g/cm 3 . from 30 to 80 wt% of a polyolefin; from 3 to 40 wt% of a polylactic acid; from 1 to 20 wt% of a modified polyolefin containing a carbonyl group in a molecule; from 10 to 40 wt% of a layered silicate; and from 0.01 to 0.5 wt% of a filler, the polyolefin containing at least one of polypropylene and polyethylene, the filler having a density different from the density of the layered silicate by at least 0.20 g/cm 3 .
A method for exhaust air purification, preferably for exhaust air purification of a painting plant, with a first process step where exhaust air particles are hydrodynamically separated from the exhaust airflow a second process step where the exhaust airflow is exposed to light radiation, preferably UV and/or IR radiation and/or microwave energy, a third process step where the exhaust airflow is led through a magnet arrangement and subsequently through a plasma tube arrangement a fourth process step where the exhaust airflow flows through a first cyclonic gas scrubber where the exhaust airflow under light radiation, preferably under UV and/or IR radiation, comes in contact with a preferably alkaline chemical solution, and a second cyclonic gas scrubber where the exhaust airflow under light radiation, preferably under UV and/or IR radiation, comes in contact with a preferably acidic chemical solution, and a fifth process step where the exhaust airflow passes through a first catalytic chamber with distributed catalytic elements , a magnet arrangement as well as a second catalytic chamber with distributed catalytic elements . a first process step where exhaust air particles are hydrodynamically separated from the exhaust airflow a second process step where the exhaust airflow is exposed to light radiation, preferably UV and/or IR radiation and/or microwave energy, a third process step where the exhaust airflow is led through a magnet arrangement and subsequently through a plasma tube arrangement a fourth process step where the exhaust airflow flows through a first cyclonic gas scrubber where the exhaust airflow under light radiation, preferably under UV and/or IR radiation, comes in contact with a preferably alkaline chemical solution, and a second cyclonic gas scrubber where the exhaust airflow under light radiation, preferably under UV and/or IR radiation, comes in contact with a preferably acidic chemical solution, and a fifth process step where the exhaust airflow passes through a first catalytic chamber with distributed catalytic elements , a magnet arrangement as well as a second catalytic chamber with distributed catalytic elements .
A method of operating an electrochemical analyte sensor having one or more electrodes comprising: • applying a time-varying input signal to at least one of the one or more electrodes , • monitoring a time-varying output signal produced by the sensor in response to application of the time-varying input signal, • determining a complex impedance of the sensor based on the time-varying input and output signals, and • determining from the complex impedance information relating to operation of the sensor , wherein determining from the complex impedance information relating to operation of the sensor comprises determining at least one measured value of an analyte to which the sensor is exposed based, at least in part, on the complex impedance, characterised in that the step of determining at least one measured value of an analyte to which the sensor is exposed comprises: • selecting a mathematical model of the sensor having a number of model components, • fitting values of the complex impedance to the mathematical model of the sensor to determine values of the number of model components, • identifying one or a functional combination of the number of model components having a response over time that produces a sensor response that has minimal undesirable variations in magnitude over time, and • computing the at least one measured value of the analyte based on values of the identified one or functional combination of the number of model components. • applying a time-varying input signal to at least one of the one or more electrodes , • monitoring a time-varying output signal produced by the sensor in response to application of the time-varying input signal, • determining a complex impedance of the sensor based on the time-varying input and output signals, and • determining from the complex impedance information relating to operation of the sensor , • selecting a mathematical model of the sensor having a number of model components, • fitting values of the complex impedance to the mathematical model of the sensor to determine values of the number of model components, • identifying one or a functional combination of the number of model components having a response over time that produces a sensor response that has minimal undesirable variations in magnitude over time, and • computing the at least one measured value of the analyte based on values of the identified one or functional combination of the number of model components.
An actuator for mounting on an injection molding machine, the actuator comprising: an actuator case constituting an exterior of the actuator and having a plurality of outer surfaces (Se) and a plurality of pipe-shaped flow path members which are respectively provided on the outer surfaces (Se) and each have a flow path through which a coolant flows, wherein the actuator case has a recessed portion and/or protrusion for the pipe-shaped flow path members provided on the outer surface (Se) of the actuator case , and wherein the plurality of the pipe-shaped flow path members are interconnected by a flow path connection portion . an actuator case constituting an exterior of the actuator and having a plurality of outer surfaces (Se) and a plurality of pipe-shaped flow path members which are respectively provided on the outer surfaces (Se) and each have a flow path through which a coolant flows, wherein the actuator case has a recessed portion and/or protrusion for the pipe-shaped flow path members provided on the outer surface (Se) of the actuator case , and wherein the plurality of the pipe-shaped flow path members are interconnected by a flow path connection portion .
A method of operation of a User Equipment, UE, in a wireless network to perform System Frame Number, SFN, Frame Time Difference, SFTD, measurements between a Primary Cell, PCell, of the UE and one or more other cells, wherein the PCell is a Long Term Evolution, LTE, cell, the method comprising: receiving , from a network node in the wireless network, a list of cells for which the UE can report SFTD measurements, wherein the list of cells comprises one or more New Radio, NR, cells, wherein the list of cells is associated to Automatic Neighbor Relation, ANR for Non-Standalone, NSA, NR; performing SFTD measurements between the PCell of the UE and a second cell, the second cell being a cell in the list of cells for which the UE can report SFTD measurements; and reporting , to the network node, the SFTD measurements in accordance with the list of cells for which the UE can report SFTD measurements. receiving , from a network node in the wireless network, a list of cells for which the UE can report SFTD measurements, wherein the list of cells comprises one or more New Radio, NR, cells, wherein the list of cells is associated to Automatic Neighbor Relation, ANR for Non-Standalone, NSA, NR; performing SFTD measurements between the PCell of the UE and a second cell, the second cell being a cell in the list of cells for which the UE can report SFTD measurements; and reporting , to the network node, the SFTD measurements in accordance with the list of cells for which the UE can report SFTD measurements.
A gas valve , comprising: a housing ; a valve core rotatably arranged in the housing to adjust an opening degree; a valve rod , the valve rod being rotatable along a circumferential direction, and movably connected to the housing along an axial direction, and the valve rod triggering a gas valve gate ; and a positioning block arranged in the housing and having a locking position and an unlocking position along the axial direction, wherein the positioning block is locked when at the locking position, and is rotatable and drives the valve core when at the unlocking position, wherein the positioning block and the valve rod are movable relative to each other along the axial direction and are fixed relative to each other along the circumferential direction, the positioning block being driven by the valve rod . a housing ; a valve core rotatably arranged in the housing to adjust an opening degree; a valve rod , the valve rod being rotatable along a circumferential direction, and movably connected to the housing along an axial direction, and the valve rod triggering a gas valve gate ; and a positioning block arranged in the housing and having a locking position and an unlocking position along the axial direction, wherein the positioning block is locked when at the locking position, and is rotatable and drives the valve core when at the unlocking position, wherein the positioning block and the valve rod are movable relative to each other along the axial direction and are fixed relative to each other along the circumferential direction, the positioning block being driven by the valve rod .
A vehicle braking device comprising: a brake fluid pressure generation device arranged in a storage chamber separated from a vehicle cabin ; and a brake operation part mechanically connected to the brake fluid pressure generation device, the brake operation part being not provided in the vehicle cabin , wherein: the brake fluid pressure generation device includes a cylinder and pistons configured to slide inside the cylinder; the brake fluid pressure generation device is configured to generate brake fluid pressure in accordance with strokes of the pistons; and the brake fluid pressure generation device is arranged such that a sliding direction of the pistons is along a direction different from a vehicle front-rear direction in a plan view. a brake fluid pressure generation device arranged in a storage chamber separated from a vehicle cabin ; and a brake operation part mechanically connected to the brake fluid pressure generation device, the brake operation part being not provided in the vehicle cabin , wherein: the brake fluid pressure generation device includes a cylinder and pistons configured to slide inside the cylinder; the brake fluid pressure generation device is configured to generate brake fluid pressure in accordance with strokes of the pistons; and the brake fluid pressure generation device is arranged such that a sliding direction of the pistons is along a direction different from a vehicle front-rear direction in a plan view. the brake fluid pressure generation device includes a cylinder and pistons configured to slide inside the cylinder; the brake fluid pressure generation device is configured to generate brake fluid pressure in accordance with strokes of the pistons; and the brake fluid pressure generation device is arranged such that a sliding direction of the pistons is along a direction different from a vehicle front-rear direction in a plan view.
A system including a MEMS variable capacitor, the MEMS variable capacitor comprising: a substrate having one or more control electrodes and one or more RF electrodes disposed therein; a top electrode; a membrane movable between the substrate and the top electrode, wherein one or more of the substrate and the membrane have stoppers formed thereover to control the spacing between the membrane and either the top electrode or both the one or more control electrodes and one or more RF electrodes; characterised in that the system further comprises a DC power source coupled to the one or more RF electrodes wherein the DC power source is configured to pull the membrane closer to the one or more RF electrodes. a substrate having one or more control electrodes and one or more RF electrodes disposed therein; a top electrode; a membrane movable between the substrate and the top electrode, wherein one or more of the substrate and the membrane have stoppers formed thereover to control the spacing between the membrane and either the top electrode or both the one or more control electrodes and one or more RF electrodes; characterised in that the system further comprises a DC power source coupled to the one or more RF electrodes wherein the DC power source is configured to pull the membrane closer to the one or more RF electrodes.
Shock absorber , notably for a motor vehicle, comprising a cylinder containing a hydraulic fluid, a main piston actuated by a rod , defining within the cylinder a first main chamber and a second main chamber , the second main chamber containing the rod, a reservoir of hydraulic fluid and a valve placed in the flow of the hydraulic fluid between the first main chamber and the second main chamber or between the first main chamber and the reservoir, the valve comprising a mobile shutter collaborating with a seat , a spring tending to press the valve shutter onto its seat, and a mobile valve piston defining within the valve a first valve chamber and a second valve chamber , said mobile valve piston being able to compress the spring and close the valve, the shock absorber further comprising a control restriction mounted in the flow of the hydraulic fluid emanating from the first main chamber during a compression movement, and able to generate a pressure difference acting upon the respective faces of the valve piston, the valve piston being mounted with the ability to move, sliding with respect to the valve stem of the valve shutter inside the valve in a direction that tends to compress the spring during a compression movement, characterized in that the shock absorber comprises a means for slowing the movement of the mobile valve piston .
A system for covering a roof comprising a fixed roof structure, wherein the system comprises elongated sheet metal roof panels to be placed adjacent to each other, the elongated sheet metal roof panels being provided with upwardly extending folds , and an attachment arrangement for a roof provided with elongated sheet metal roof panels and for the attachment of the elongated sheet metal roof panels to the fixed roof structure of the roof, wherein the attachment arrangement comprises one or more attachment plates (22, 22', 22") arranged on top of folds of adjacent elongated sheet metal roof panels , wherein each attachment plate (22, 22', 22") comprises one or more first attachment points comprising one or more through-holes formed by the attachment plate (22, 22', 22"), wherein the attachment arrangement comprises one or more first fastening elements for the attachment of the attachment plate (22, 22', 22") to the fixed roof structure via the one or more first attachment points , wherein each attachment plate (22, 22', 22") comprises one or more second attachment points comprising one or more through-holes formed by the attachment plate (22, 22', 22"), wherein the attachment arrangement comprises roof equipment , wherein the attachment arrangement comprises one or more second fastening elements for the attachment of the roof equipment to the fixed roof structure via the one or more second attachment points , characterized in that the elongated sheet metal roof panels are placed adjacent to each other with a gap through which the first fastening element extends down and into the fixed roof structure. elongated sheet metal roof panels to be placed adjacent to each other, the elongated sheet metal roof panels being provided with upwardly extending folds , and an attachment arrangement for a roof provided with elongated sheet metal roof panels and for the attachment of the elongated sheet metal roof panels to the fixed roof structure of the roof, wherein the attachment arrangement comprises one or more attachment plates (22, 22', 22") arranged on top of folds of adjacent elongated sheet metal roof panels , wherein each attachment plate (22, 22', 22") comprises one or more first attachment points comprising one or more through-holes formed by the attachment plate (22, 22', 22"), wherein the attachment arrangement comprises one or more first fastening elements for the attachment of the attachment plate (22, 22', 22") to the fixed roof structure via the one or more first attachment points , wherein each attachment plate (22, 22', 22") comprises one or more second attachment points comprising one or more through-holes formed by the attachment plate (22, 22', 22"), wherein the attachment arrangement comprises roof equipment , wherein the attachment arrangement comprises one or more second fastening elements for the attachment of the roof equipment to the fixed roof structure via the one or more second attachment points , characterized in that the elongated sheet metal roof panels are placed adjacent to each other with a gap through which the first fastening element extends down and into the fixed roof structure.