mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A substrate holder (WT) for use in a lithographic apparatus and configured to support a substrate (W), the substrate holder comprising: a main body having a main body surface ; a plurality of burls projecting from the main body surface, wherein each burl has a burl side surface and a distal end surface , wherein the distal end surface is configured to engage with the substrate; the distal end surfaces of the burls substantially conform to a support plane (SP) and are configured for supporting the substrate; wherein a continuous layer of carbon based material is provided, the continuous layer comprising a plurality of first regions each having a first thickness and at least one second region having a second thickness, the carbon based material providing a surface with a lower coefficient of friction than the main body surface, the plurality of first regions together either cover only part of the distal end surface of at least one of the burls, or cover the distal end surface and at least a portion of the burl side surface of at least one of the burls, and the first thickness is larger than the second thickness, and wherein the second thickness is less than 300 nm. a main body having a main body surface ; a plurality of burls projecting from the main body surface, wherein each burl has a burl side surface and a distal end surface , wherein the distal end surface is configured to engage with the substrate; the distal end surfaces of the burls substantially conform to a support plane (SP) and are configured for supporting the substrate; each burl has a burl side surface and a distal end surface , wherein the distal end surface is configured to engage with the substrate; the distal end surfaces of the burls substantially conform to a support plane (SP) and are configured for supporting the substrate; wherein a continuous layer of carbon based material is provided, the continuous layer comprising a plurality of first regions each having a first thickness and at least one second region having a second thickness, the carbon based material providing a surface with a lower coefficient of friction than the main body surface, the plurality of first regions together either cover only part of the distal end surface of at least one of the burls, or cover the distal end surface and at least a portion of the burl side surface of at least one of the burls, and the first thickness is larger than the second thickness, and wherein the second thickness is less than 300 nm. a continuous layer of carbon based material is provided, the continuous layer comprising a plurality of first regions each having a first thickness and at least one second region having a second thickness, the carbon based material providing a surface with a lower coefficient of friction than the main body surface, the plurality of first regions together either cover only part of the distal end surface of at least one of the burls, or cover the distal end surface and at least a portion of the burl side surface of at least one of the burls, and the first thickness is larger than the second thickness, and wherein the second thickness is less than 300 nm.
A slide rack gripper apparatus , comprising: a base ; a finger mount attached to the base and configured to move along a first linear axis (x); a first motor attached to the base and configured to drive the finger mount along the first linear axis (x); a plurality of gripper fingers attached to the finger mount and configured to move along a second linear axis (z) and a third linear axis (y), wherein each gripper finger extends away from the second linear axis (z) and comprises a slide rack engagement surface and the slide rack engagement surface of a first gripper finger faces the slide rack engagement surface of a second gripper finger along the third linear axis (y); and a second motor attached to the finger mount and configured to drive the plurality of gripper fingers along the second linear axis (z), the second motor further configured to drive the first gripper finger and the second gripper finger in opposite directions along the third linear axis (y) to grasp or release a slide rack . a base ; a finger mount attached to the base and configured to move along a first linear axis (x); a first motor attached to the base and configured to drive the finger mount along the first linear axis (x); a plurality of gripper fingers attached to the finger mount and configured to move along a second linear axis (z) and a third linear axis (y), wherein each gripper finger extends away from the second linear axis (z) and comprises a slide rack engagement surface and the slide rack engagement surface of a first gripper finger faces the slide rack engagement surface of a second gripper finger along the third linear axis (y); and a second motor attached to the finger mount and configured to drive the plurality of gripper fingers along the second linear axis (z), the second motor further configured to drive the first gripper finger and the second gripper finger in opposite directions along the third linear axis (y) to grasp or release a slide rack .
A damper apparatus including an input element to which a torque from an engine (EG) is transferred, and an output element , the damper apparatus comprising: a first intermediate element ; a second intermediate element ; a first elastic body (SP11) configured to transfer the torque between the input element and the first intermediate element ; a second elastic body (SP12) configured to transfer the torque between the first intermediate element and the output element ; a third elastic body (SP21) configured to transfer the torque between the input element and the second intermediate element ; a fourth elastic body (SP22) configured to transfer the torque between the second intermediate element and the output element ; characterised in that the damper apparatus further comprises a fifth elastic body (SPm) configured to transfer the torque between the first intermediate element and the second intermediate element , wherein the third and fourth elastic bodies (SP21, SP22) are disposed on an outer side of the first and second elastic bodies (SP11, SP12) in a radial direction of the damper apparatus , and the fifth elastic body (SPm) is disposed on the outer side of the first and second elastic bodies (SP11, SP12) in the radial direction with a distance from the third and fourth elastic bodies (SP21, SP22) in an axial direction of the damper apparatus , and at least partially overlaps the third and fourth elastic bodies (SP21, SP22) in the radial direction as viewed in the axial direction. a first intermediate element ; a second intermediate element ; a first elastic body (SP11) configured to transfer the torque between the input element and the first intermediate element ; a second elastic body (SP12) configured to transfer the torque between the first intermediate element and the output element ; a third elastic body (SP21) configured to transfer the torque between the input element and the second intermediate element ; a fourth elastic body (SP22) configured to transfer the torque between the second intermediate element and the output element ; characterised in that the damper apparatus further comprises a fifth elastic body (SPm) configured to transfer the torque between the first intermediate element and the second intermediate element , wherein the third and fourth elastic bodies (SP21, SP22) are disposed on an outer side of the first and second elastic bodies (SP11, SP12) in a radial direction of the damper apparatus , and the fifth elastic body (SPm) is disposed on the outer side of the first and second elastic bodies (SP11, SP12) in the radial direction with a distance from the third and fourth elastic bodies (SP21, SP22) in an axial direction of the damper apparatus , and at least partially overlaps the third and fourth elastic bodies (SP21, SP22) in the radial direction as viewed in the axial direction.
A method for purifying a fluid containing trifluoroethylene, which comprises bringing a fluid containing trifluoroethylene and a C 1-5 alkane or alkene (excluding trifluoroethylene) in which at least one hydrogen atom may be substituted with a chlorine atom or a fluorine atom, into contact with at least one type of synthetic zeolite selected from synthetic zeolites 4A and 5A to remove the C 1-5 alkane or alkene, wherein the C 1-5 alkane or alkene is (E)-1,2-difluoroethylene.
A composition comprising a solvent, at least one active ingredient being melatonin, and either DMSO, or both DMSO and a water-miscible and biocompatible solvent or solubilizer of said at least one active ingredient for use in a topical application to a human subject in treatment of a medical condition of said subject responsive to an active ingredient comprised in said composition, wherein said medical condition comprises a medical condition of the skin and other epithelia of said subject, such as a non-healing skin wound, an ulcer, the oropharyngeal cavity, the rectum, the vagina, or the urothelium of the urinary bladder; characterized by said active ingredient being present in said composition after 45 days of storage at 25°C to at least 95% of initial amount at preparation of said solution.
A radiation monitor , comprising: a radioluminescence device that generates a photon with a radiation incident on the device itself; a plurality of optical fibers (12a-e; 12h,i) connected to the radioluminescence device for transmitting the photon generated in the radioluminescence device ; photoelectric converters (13; 13a-e; 13g-i) that convert the photon transmitted via each of the plurality of optical fibers (12a-e; 12h,i) to an electrical pulse; a counter (14; 14a-e; 14g-i) that counts the electrical pulses input from the photoelectric converters (13; 13a-e; 13g-i); characterized by an arithmetic unit (15; 15B) that calculates at least a dosage rate of the radiation on the basis of a counting result by the counter (14; 14a-e; 14h-i); wherein in the plurality of optical fibers (12a-e; 12h,i), the optical fibers (12a-e; 12h,i) different in distance between the center of the radioluminescence device and each connected position of the optical fibers (12a-e; 12h, i) on the radioluminescence device are included; and the arithmetic unit (15; 15B) calculates energy of the radiation on the basis of the ratio of a counting rate of photons transmitted via an optical fiber connected to the center of the radioluminescence device and a counting rate of photons transmitted via optical fibers (12a-e; 12h,i) connected at the vicinity of the center of the radioluminescence device and corrects the counting rate in the center on the basis of the energy of the radiation; and further, the arithmetic unit (15; 15B) calculates a dosage rate of the radiation on the basis of the energy of the radiation. a radioluminescence device that generates a photon with a radiation incident on the device itself; a plurality of optical fibers (12a-e; 12h,i) connected to the radioluminescence device for transmitting the photon generated in the radioluminescence device ; photoelectric converters (13; 13a-e; 13g-i) that convert the photon transmitted via each of the plurality of optical fibers (12a-e; 12h,i) to an electrical pulse; a counter (14; 14a-e; 14g-i) that counts the electrical pulses input from the photoelectric converters (13; 13a-e; 13g-i); characterized by an arithmetic unit (15; 15B) that calculates at least a dosage rate of the radiation on the basis of a counting result by the counter (14; 14a-e; 14h-i); wherein in the plurality of optical fibers (12a-e; 12h,i), the optical fibers (12a-e; 12h,i) different in distance between the center of the radioluminescence device and each connected position of the optical fibers (12a-e; 12h, i) on the radioluminescence device are included; and the arithmetic unit (15; 15B) calculates energy of the radiation on the basis of the ratio of a counting rate of photons transmitted via an optical fiber connected to the center of the radioluminescence device and a counting rate of photons transmitted via optical fibers (12a-e; 12h,i) connected at the vicinity of the center of the radioluminescence device and corrects the counting rate in the center on the basis of the energy of the radiation; and further, the arithmetic unit (15; 15B) calculates a dosage rate of the radiation on the basis of the energy of the radiation.
An electromagnetic pulse protecting method comprising: searching a threat which generates an electromagnetic pulse, to generate threat detection data showing position and speed of the threat ; calculating a prediction position of the threat at a time of irradiating a laser beam based on the threat detection data; setting a light-condensed point between the prediction position and a protection object ; driving a laser device to turn an optical axis of the laser device to the light-condensed point and to allow the laser beam to be focused on the light-condensed point ; and irradiating the laser beam from the laser device to have an electric field strength more than a breakdown electric field strength in the atmosphere of the light-condensing point , such that a plasma is generated in the light-condensed point . searching a threat which generates an electromagnetic pulse, to generate threat detection data showing position and speed of the threat ; calculating a prediction position of the threat at a time of irradiating a laser beam based on the threat detection data; setting a light-condensed point between the prediction position and a protection object ; driving a laser device to turn an optical axis of the laser device to the light-condensed point and to allow the laser beam to be focused on the light-condensed point ; and irradiating the laser beam from the laser device to have an electric field strength more than a breakdown electric field strength in the atmosphere of the light-condensing point , such that a plasma is generated in the light-condensed point .
An aqueous electrophoresis sample buffer, comprising: 155 to 175 mM 2-iodoacetamide; 0.50 to 1.5% lithium dodecyl sulfate; and 75 to 95 mM sodium phosphate, wherein the aqueous electrophoresis sample buffer has a pH of less than 7. 155 to 175 mM 2-iodoacetamide; 0.50 to 1.5% lithium dodecyl sulfate; and 75 to 95 mM sodium phosphate, wherein the aqueous electrophoresis sample buffer has a pH of less than 7.
An agricultural baler system having a plunger , a bale chamber , a pre-compression chamber and a stuffer unit , for moving crop from the pre-compression chamber to the bale chamber , such that the crop can be compressed by the plunger into bales the stuffer unit comprising: - a mechanical linkage ; - stuffer forks coupled to said mechanical linkage ; - an actuator ; and - a controller in controlling connection with said actuator , characterized in that the stuffer unit further comprising a stuffer fork trigger mechanism coupled to said mechanical linkage , said mechanical linkage being able to provide mechanical force to said stuffer forks when said stuffer fork trigger mechanism is armed in synchronization with a position of the plunger , said actuator , coupled to said stuffer fork trigger mechanism , is configured to arm said stuffer fork trigger mechanism by moving said actuator between a first position and a second position, said actuator being held in at least one of said first position and said second position with substantially no energy use. - a mechanical linkage ; - stuffer forks coupled to said mechanical linkage ; - an actuator ; and - a controller in controlling connection with said actuator ,
Device for detecting an insulation fault of a DC voltage source liable to induce an electrocution, comprising - first and second input terminals (-Vbat, +Vbat) intended to be connected to the terminals of the voltage source; - first and third resistive dipoles connected in series between an electrical ground and the second input terminal (+Vbat), the first resistive dipole having a resistance at least ten times greater than that of the third dipole ; - a second electrical connection consisting of a second resistive dipole and a switch , which are connected in series between the first input terminal (-Vbat) and the electrical ground , said second electrical connection being connected directly to the first input terminal on the one hand and to the electrical ground on the other hand, the resistance of the first dipole being at least three times greater than the resistance of the second dipole ; - a detection circuit connected to the terminals of the third dipole , the detection circuit being configured in order to: - open and close said switch alternately; - measure the voltage across the terminals of the third dipole when the switch is open and when the switch is closed; - determine the amplitude of an insulation fault as a function of the voltages measured. - first and second input terminals (-Vbat, +Vbat) intended to be connected to the terminals of the voltage source; - first and third resistive dipoles connected in series between an electrical ground and the second input terminal (+Vbat), the first resistive dipole having a resistance at least ten times greater than that of the third dipole ; - a second electrical connection consisting of a second resistive dipole and a switch , which are connected in series between the first input terminal (-Vbat) and the electrical ground , said second electrical connection being connected directly to the first input terminal on the one hand and to the electrical ground on the other hand, the resistance of the first dipole being at least three times greater than the resistance of the second dipole ; - a second electrical connection consisting of a second resistive dipole and a switch , which are connected in series between the first input terminal (-Vbat) and the electrical ground , said second electrical connection being connected directly to the first input terminal on the one hand and to the electrical ground on the other hand, the resistance of the first dipole being at least three times greater than the resistance of the second dipole ; - a detection circuit connected to the terminals of the third dipole , the detection circuit being configured in order to: - open and close said switch alternately; - measure the voltage across the terminals of the third dipole when the switch is open and when the switch is closed; - determine the amplitude of an insulation fault as a function of the voltages measured. - open and close said switch alternately; - measure the voltage across the terminals of the third dipole when the switch is open and when the switch is closed; - determine the amplitude of an insulation fault as a function of the voltages measured.
An eyelash curler, comprising: - a palm part having a first end and a second end, a direction from said first end towards said second end defining a longitudinal direction , - a movable part having a first end and a second end, attached to said palm part with a sliding joint that enables movement of the movable part with respect to said palm part in said longitudinal direction , - a first curling surface at said first end of the palm part , - a second curling surface at said first end of the movable part , configured to engage at least part of said first curling surface upon said movement of the movable part , - an electric heating element configured to heat said second curling surface , - a battery compartment for receiving a battery, and - a control circuit configured to control the flow of electric current between a battery received in said battery compartment and said electric heating element ; characterized in that said electric heating element , said battery compartment , and said control circuit are all located in said movable part . - a palm part having a first end and a second end, a direction from said first end towards said second end defining a longitudinal direction , - a movable part having a first end and a second end, attached to said palm part with a sliding joint that enables movement of the movable part with respect to said palm part in said longitudinal direction , - a first curling surface at said first end of the palm part , - a second curling surface at said first end of the movable part , configured to engage at least part of said first curling surface upon said movement of the movable part , - an electric heating element configured to heat said second curling surface , - a battery compartment for receiving a battery, and - a control circuit configured to control the flow of electric current between a battery received in said battery compartment and said electric heating element ;
A method of receiving data on an optimal frequency channel in a wireless network comprising a plurality of frequency channels and a receiving participant , the method comprising • receiving data on a first subset of a plurality of time slots; wherein each of the plurality of frequency channels except the current optimal frequency channel is utilized at least once; • receiving data on a second subset of the plurality of time slots alternated with the time slots of the first subset; wherein the current optimal frequency channel is utilized; • determining a packet error rate for each of the plurality of frequency channels in the first and the second subsets; • determining a frequency channel to be the optimal frequency channel based on the packet error rate. • receiving data on a first subset of a plurality of time slots; wherein each of the plurality of frequency channels except the current optimal frequency channel is utilized at least once; • receiving data on a second subset of the plurality of time slots alternated with the time slots of the first subset; wherein the current optimal frequency channel is utilized; • determining a packet error rate for each of the plurality of frequency channels in the first and the second subsets; • determining a frequency channel to be the optimal frequency channel based on the packet error rate.
A detergent composition comprising: i. a chelating agent selected from the group consisting of amino carboxylates, phosphonates or mixtures thereof; ii. a fabric softening agent selected from the group consisting of clay, silicone or combination thereof; iii. from 20 wt.% to 35 wt.% carbonate builder; iv. from 0 wt.% to 5 wt.% zeolite builder; v. from 0 wt.% to 4 wt.% phosphate builder; and, vi. a bicarbonate salt. i. a chelating agent selected from the group consisting of amino carboxylates, phosphonates or mixtures thereof; ii. a fabric softening agent selected from the group consisting of clay, silicone or combination thereof; iii. from 20 wt.% to 35 wt.% carbonate builder; iv. from 0 wt.% to 5 wt.% zeolite builder; v. from 0 wt.% to 4 wt.% phosphate builder; and, vi. a bicarbonate salt.
An airfoil comprising: an airfoil wall providing an exterior airfoil surface and an interior surface , the interior surface providing an airfoil cavity ; a baffle arranged in the airfoil cavity and providing a baffle wall including baffle cooling holes and having first and second portions spaced from one another on first and second sides , wherein a gap is provided between the interior surface and an exterior baffle surface of the baffle , characterised by : a tube interconnecting the first and second portions and configured to convey fluid through the tube between the first and second sides and in that the first and second sides are respectively adjacent to pressure and suction sides provided by the exterior airfoil surface . an airfoil wall providing an exterior airfoil surface and an interior surface , the interior surface providing an airfoil cavity ; a baffle arranged in the airfoil cavity and providing a baffle wall including baffle cooling holes and having first and second portions spaced from one another on first and second sides , wherein a gap is provided between the interior surface and an exterior baffle surface of the baffle , characterised by : a tube interconnecting the first and second portions and configured to convey fluid through the tube between the first and second sides and in that the first and second sides are respectively adjacent to pressure and suction sides provided by the exterior airfoil surface .