mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A power relay assembly comprising: an upper case in which at least one electric element is mounted on one surface thereof; a lower case coupled to the upper case ; and at least one bus bar electrically connected to the electric element , disposed between the upper case and the lower case , and including a bottom portion in surface contact with at least one of the upper case and the lower case , wherein at least one surface of the bottom portion is in contact with a portion formed of a plastic material having a heat dissipation property and an insulation property between the upper case and the lower case, wherein the upper case and the lower case are formed of a plastic material having a heat dissipation property and an insulation property, wherein the plastic material of the upper case and the lower case has insulating heat dissipation fillers dispersed on a polymer matrix, wherein the bottom portion is formed in a plate shape having a predetermined area, wherein the inner surface of the upper case in surface contact with the bottom portion is a protruding portion configured to protrude by a predetermined height, and whereby heat being generated when the at least one electric element is operated is released after being transferred to both sides of the upper case and the lower case , characterized in that one surface of the bottom portion is in surface contact with an inner surface of the upper case and one surface of the bottom portion is in surface contact with an inner surface of the lower case . an upper case in which at least one electric element is mounted on one surface thereof; a lower case coupled to the upper case ; and at least one bus bar electrically connected to the electric element , disposed between the upper case and the lower case , and including a bottom portion in surface contact with at least one of the upper case and the lower case , wherein at least one surface of the bottom portion is in contact with a portion formed of a plastic material having a heat dissipation property and an insulation property between the upper case and the lower case, wherein the upper case and the lower case are formed of a plastic material having a heat dissipation property and an insulation property, wherein the plastic material of the upper case and the lower case has insulating heat dissipation fillers dispersed on a polymer matrix, wherein the bottom portion is formed in a plate shape having a predetermined area, wherein the inner surface of the upper case in surface contact with the bottom portion is a protruding portion configured to protrude by a predetermined height, and whereby heat being generated when the at least one electric element is operated is released after being transferred to both sides of the upper case and the lower case , characterized in that one surface of the bottom portion is in surface contact with an inner surface of the upper case and one surface of the bottom portion is in surface contact with an inner surface of the lower case .
Method for automated detection of a coupling maneuver of a motor vehicle to a trailer , comprising the steps of: - detecting a change in position of a trailer coupling of the trailer within a reversing camera image of the reversing motor vehicle ; - providing a data set which comprises, for a plurality of coupling maneuvers of a reference vehicle to a trailer coupling of a reference trailer, said coupling maneuvers having been implemented while driving in reverse, respective position curves which characterize respective position changes of the trailer coupling within a reversing camera image of the reference motor vehicle; - comparing the change in position of the trailer coupling to the position curves of the data set, or providing a calculation formula based on the data set, and comparing the change in position of the trailer coupling to the calculation formula; - as soon as a predetermined degree of correspondence to one of the position curves or the calculation formula is determined: outputting a query as to whether a driver of the motor vehicle desires an automatic activation of a trailer coupling assistant of the motor vehicle , which is designed to take over a longitudinal and/or transverse guidance of the motor vehicle in order to support the coupling maneuver, wherein automatic activation of the trailer coupling assistant takes place only if the query is confirmed. - detecting a change in position of a trailer coupling of the trailer within a reversing camera image of the reversing motor vehicle ; - providing a data set which comprises, for a plurality of coupling maneuvers of a reference vehicle to a trailer coupling of a reference trailer, said coupling maneuvers having been implemented while driving in reverse, respective position curves which characterize respective position changes of the trailer coupling within a reversing camera image of the reference motor vehicle; - comparing the change in position of the trailer coupling to the position curves of the data set, or providing a calculation formula based on the data set, and comparing the change in position of the trailer coupling to the calculation formula; - as soon as a predetermined degree of correspondence to one of the position curves or the calculation formula is determined: outputting a query as to whether a driver of the motor vehicle desires an automatic activation of a trailer coupling assistant of the motor vehicle , which is designed to take over a longitudinal and/or transverse guidance of the motor vehicle in order to support the coupling maneuver, wherein automatic activation of the trailer coupling assistant takes place only if the query is confirmed.
A microfluidic circuit comprising: an input valve ; one or more holding chambers (102, 302a-d, 404, 2004) in fluid communication with the input valve; a mixing circuit (104, 304a-d, 402, 406, 2008, 5300); and one or more sieve valves positioned between the holding chamber (102, 302a-d, 404, 2004) and the mixing circuit (104, 304a-d, 402, 406, 2008), and a plurality of sieve valves positioned in series on the mixing circuit , wherein the sieve valves comprise a substrate defining a channel ; a flexible membrane adapted and configured for deployment at an intersection with the channel; and one or more protrusions extending into the channel from the substrate or the flexible membrane, the one or more protrusions defining a plurality of recesses extending beyond the intersection between the channel and the flexible membrane; and, optionally, further comprising: a pressure channel extending below the flexible membrane; wherein the one or more holding chambers (102, 302a-d, 404, 2004) is configured to store or trap a capture substrate . an input valve ; one or more holding chambers (102, 302a-d, 404, 2004) in fluid communication with the input valve; a mixing circuit (104, 304a-d, 402, 406, 2008, 5300); and one or more sieve valves positioned between the holding chamber (102, 302a-d, 404, 2004) and the mixing circuit (104, 304a-d, 402, 406, 2008), and a plurality of sieve valves positioned in series on the mixing circuit , wherein the sieve valves comprise a substrate defining a channel ; a flexible membrane adapted and configured for deployment at an intersection with the channel; and one or more protrusions extending into the channel from the substrate or the flexible membrane, the one or more protrusions defining a plurality of recesses extending beyond the intersection between the channel and the flexible membrane; and, optionally, further comprising: a pressure channel extending below the flexible membrane; wherein the one or more holding chambers (102, 302a-d, 404, 2004) is configured to store or trap a capture substrate . a substrate defining a channel ; a flexible membrane adapted and configured for deployment at an intersection with the channel; and one or more protrusions extending into the channel from the substrate or the flexible membrane, the one or more protrusions defining a plurality of recesses extending beyond the intersection between the channel and the flexible membrane; and, optionally, further comprising: a pressure channel extending below the flexible membrane; wherein the one or more holding chambers (102, 302a-d, 404, 2004) is configured to store or trap a capture substrate .
A method, operational at a first node operating at a service stratum , comprising: sending a request, to a second node operating at a connectivity stratum , to establish a service hosted at the connectivity stratum , wherein the service is a wireless service and the connectivity stratum provides communications between the service stratum and user devices operating at an access stratum ; obtaining from the second node, a response including a first list of service parameters offered by the second node to establish the service; sending to the second node, a second list of service parameters selected from the first list of service parameters, wherein the first list of service parameters and the second list of service parameters include service parameters related to configuration of the service, and wherein the service parameters are at least used to establish flow filters and packet forwarding rules; receiving from the second node, a confirmation representing an acceptance of the service parameters of the second list; and transmitting a message to the second node releasing the service hosted at the connectivity stratum. sending a request, to a second node operating at a connectivity stratum , to establish a service hosted at the connectivity stratum , wherein the service is a wireless service and the connectivity stratum provides communications between the service stratum and user devices operating at an access stratum ; obtaining from the second node, a response including a first list of service parameters offered by the second node to establish the service; sending to the second node, a second list of service parameters selected from the first list of service parameters, wherein the first list of service parameters and the second list of service parameters include service parameters related to configuration of the service, and wherein the service parameters are at least used to establish flow filters and packet forwarding rules; receiving from the second node, a confirmation representing an acceptance of the service parameters of the second list; and transmitting a message to the second node releasing the service hosted at the connectivity stratum.
A heterocyclic compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1: in Chemical Formula 1, X1 to X6 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently CRR', NR, O, SiRR', PR, S, GeRR', Se, or Te, R1 to R8, R, and R' are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen; deuterium; a halogen group; a hydroxy group; a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; or a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, m1 and m2 are each 0 or 1, Q is a structure represented by any one of the following Chemical Formulae A to C, in Chemical Formulae A to C, X, X', X", and X"' are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently S or Se, Y1 is CR"R"' or NR", G1 to G6, R", and R"' are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen; deuterium; a halogen group; a hydroxy group; a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group; a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, Q1 and Q2 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted ring, g3 and g4 are each an integer of 1 to 3, n1 and n2 are each an integer of 1 to 5, when g3, g4, n1, and n2 are each 2 or more, two or more structures in the parenthesis are the same as or different from each other, and is a moiety bonded to Chemical Formula 1. X1 to X6 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently CRR', NR, O, SiRR', PR, S, GeRR', Se, or Te, R1 to R8, R, and R' are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen; deuterium; a halogen group; a hydroxy group; a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; or a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, m1 and m2 are each 0 or 1, Q is a structure represented by any one of the following Chemical Formulae A to C, X, X', X", and X"' are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently S or Se, Y1 is CR"R"' or NR", G1 to G6, R", and R"' are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen; deuterium; a halogen group; a hydroxy group; a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group; a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, Q1 and Q2 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted ring, g3 and g4 are each an integer of 1 to 3, n1 and n2 are each an integer of 1 to 5, when g3, g4, n1, and n2 are each 2 or more, two or more structures in the parenthesis are the same as or different from each other, and is a moiety bonded to Chemical Formula 1.
Method of implementation of a NFC transaction between a mobile terminal and a distant module , the terminal comprising a processor hosting an application establishing the NFC transaction, a near-field communication module , and a secure element distinct from the processor , the method comprising at least the following successive steps: (a) said near-field communication module ciphers first data (ans1) sent by the distant module by using a first key (key1) supplied by said secure element ; and (b) said first application deciphers said first data (ans1) by using a second key (key1) supplied by said secure element . (a) said near-field communication module ciphers first data (ans1) sent by the distant module by using a first key (key1) supplied by said secure element ; and (b) said first application deciphers said first data (ans1) by using a second key (key1) supplied by said secure element .
An optical encoder grid plate , suitable for irradiation by visible light or near-infrared light, wherein the optical encoder grid plate is suitable for use in an optical encoder which detects a displacement amount or a displacement direction by receiving reflection light reflected by a reflection surface , wherein the optical encoder grid plate includes a base material whose one of surfaces is the reflection surface , and at least one grid, wherein the at least one grid consists of spaced bars arranged at a predetermined grid width on the reflection surface , wherein metal is used as the base material , and the spaced bars of the grid plate are formed on the reflection surface by a black plated layer, of which a thickness is thinner than 3 μm, wherein an average roughness Ra of the reflection surface of the metal is in a range from 0.008 μm to 0.05 μm.
A data transmission method, including: a) a software injection module constructing a communications channel between a peripheral device for an electronic point-of-sale, EPOS, terminal and an EPOS application executing on the terminal ; b) the software injection module intercepting signals from the peripheral device within the communications channel; c) the software injection module processing the intercepted signals; and d) the software injection module injecting new signals into the communications channel for receipt by the EPOS application created in response to the processing of the intercepted signals; wherein the software injection module includes a software wedge object, the software wedge object presents the same interface to the EPOS application as an original peripheral class for the peripheral device , the EPOS application loads the wedge object instead of the original class, and the software injection module loads a service object for the peripheral device. a) a software injection module constructing a communications channel between a peripheral device for an electronic point-of-sale, EPOS, terminal and an EPOS application executing on the terminal ; b) the software injection module intercepting signals from the peripheral device within the communications channel; c) the software injection module processing the intercepted signals; and d) the software injection module injecting new signals into the communications channel for receipt by the EPOS application created in response to the processing of the intercepted signals; wherein the software injection module includes a software wedge object, the software wedge object presents the same interface to the EPOS application as an original peripheral class for the peripheral device , the EPOS application loads the wedge object instead of the original class, and the software injection module loads a service object for the peripheral device.
A method for determining an intentional leak characteristic curve for a respiratory therapy system, comprising: receiving a plurality of flow rate values associated with pressurized air directed to an airway of a user of the respiratory therapy system; receiving a plurality of pressure values associated with the pressurized air directed to the airway of the user, each of the plurality of pressure values corresponding to a respective one of the plurality of flow rate values; identifying a first time associated with a first breath of the user and a second time associated with a second breath of the user; filtering the plurality of flow rate values based at least in part on the identified first time and the identified second time, the filtering producing a subset of the plurality of flow rate values; and determining the intentional leak characteristic curve for the respiratory therapy system using at least two of the subset of the plurality of flow rate values and the corresponding pressure values for said at least two of the subset of the plurality of flow rate values. receiving a plurality of flow rate values associated with pressurized air directed to an airway of a user of the respiratory therapy system; receiving a plurality of pressure values associated with the pressurized air directed to the airway of the user, each of the plurality of pressure values corresponding to a respective one of the plurality of flow rate values; identifying a first time associated with a first breath of the user and a second time associated with a second breath of the user; filtering the plurality of flow rate values based at least in part on the identified first time and the identified second time, the filtering producing a subset of the plurality of flow rate values; and determining the intentional leak characteristic curve for the respiratory therapy system using at least two of the subset of the plurality of flow rate values and the corresponding pressure values for said at least two of the subset of the plurality of flow rate values.
Tyre for heavy load vehicle wheels, having a tread band comprising: - a plurality of circumferential grooves ; - a plurality of transverse grooves extending between two axially consecutive circumferential grooves , thus defining a plurality of blocks ; - each block comprising a radially outer top surface and having a height (M) measured between said top surface and a bottom surface of a respective transverse groove ; - said transverse grooves comprising a first segment having a width L1 and a second segment having a width L2; - said first segment being at least partially delimited by walls of two circumferentially consecutive blocks ; - at least one filling element contained within said first segment ; - said at least one filling element having a radially outer top surface , located radially inwardly relative to said top surface of the block at a radial distance (D) between 5% and 50% of the height (M) of the blocks ; - said at least one filling element being spaced apart from said walls along at least 70% of its perimeter (P); characterized in that - the plan surface area (A2) of said top surface of said at least one filling element is greater than 60% of the plan surface area (A1) of said first segment ; and - L2 < L1 - a plurality of circumferential grooves ; - a plurality of transverse grooves extending between two axially consecutive circumferential grooves , thus defining a plurality of blocks ; - each block comprising a radially outer top surface and having a height (M) measured between said top surface and a bottom surface of a respective transverse groove ; - said transverse grooves comprising a first segment having a width L1 and a second segment having a width L2; - said first segment being at least partially delimited by walls of two circumferentially consecutive blocks ; - at least one filling element contained within said first segment ; - said at least one filling element having a radially outer top surface , located radially inwardly relative to said top surface of the block at a radial distance (D) between 5% and 50% of the height (M) of the blocks ; - said at least one filling element being spaced apart from said walls along at least 70% of its perimeter (P); characterized in that - the plan surface area (A2) of said top surface of said at least one filling element is greater than 60% of the plan surface area (A1) of said first segment ; and - L2 < L1
A cold flow additive comprising the reaction product of a reaction between an maleic anhydride, alkyl α-olefin, a phenyl alkyl alcohol or an alkyl phenol alkoxylate, a fatty alcohol, and a primary or secondary fatty amine having a ratio of maleic anhydride/alkyl α-olefin in the range of 0.5/2.0 to 2.0/0.5, a ratio of maleic anhydride/fatty alcohol in the range of about 10/1 to 1.0/1.9, a ratio of maleic anhydride/aromatic alcohol in the range of about 10/1 to 1.0/1.9, or a ratio of maleic anhydride/amine in the range of about 1.0/0.1 to 1.0/0.9; wherein the fatty alcohol is C 10 -C 40 OH, C 10 -C 30 OH, C 12 -C 18 OH, C 14 OH, or combinations thereof; and wherein the primary or secondary fatty amine is C 10 -C 30 fatty amines, C 6 -C 30 aromatic amines, a mixture of C 12 -C 18 amines, or combinations thereof.
Surgical retraction device (10; 10'; 10") comprising at least two support arms (12, 14; 12', 14'; 12', 14") which are moveable relative to each other and are held directly or indirectly upon one another, at least one surgical restraining element (16, 18; 16', 18'; 16', 18") for holding back bones or body tissue which is or can be arranged on said arms, and also comprising a support arm positioning mechanism for moving and changing a position of the at least two support arms (12, 14; 12', 14'; 12', 14") relative to each other, wherein the support arm positioning mechanism (116; 116'; 116") comprises a coarse adjustment mechanism and at least one fine adjustment mechanism (114; 114'; 114', 114") with which the position of the at least two support arms (12, 14; 12', 14'; 12', 14") relative to each other can be changed independently of one another, wherein the surgical retraction device comprises a base body (36; 36'; 36") on which at least one of the at least two support arms (12, 14; 12'; 12', 14") is held in a moveable manner, wherein the at least one fine adjustment mechanism (114'; 114") is constructed in the form of a second fine drive mechanism for the purposes of pivoting a support arm (12'; 14") defining a longitudinal axis (24'; 26") relative to the base body (36'; 36") about a pivotal axis (176; 212), characterized in that the pivotal axis (176; 212) is defined by the bearing pin (170; 204) and runs perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis (24'; 26") of the support arm (12'; 14').