mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Method for recovery of phosphate from a process for treating biomass material comprising the steps of: i) adding a magnesium ion source to a biomass material; ii) subjecting the biomass material to a pre-treatment, comprising at least a step of: - thermal hydrolysis at a temperature of 140-220°C, at saturation pressure; iii) transferring the pre-treated biomass material to a digestion tank and subjecting the pre-treated biomass material to an anaerobic digestion at a pH in a range of 7.5 to 8.5 thereby providing a digestate; iv) controlling the pH of the digestion tank by continuously removing biogas, including carbon dioxide and methane gas, and partially or fully separating the carbon dioxide from the biogas, and partially re-introducing the thereby obtained carbon dioxide reduced biogas to the digestion tank; v) optionally reducing the magnesium ammonium phosphate (MAP) concentration in the digestion tank by subjecting a sub quantity of the digestate to a MAP separation treatment and re-introducing any remaining solids or semi-solids into the digestion tank; wherein steps i) and ii) are performed prior to step iii), and wherein the phosphate is recovered as magnesium ammonium phosphate (MAP), or hydrates thereof, as an integral part of the solid or semi-solid digestate product from the digestion tank. i) adding a magnesium ion source to a biomass material; ii) subjecting the biomass material to a pre-treatment, comprising at least a step of: - thermal hydrolysis at a temperature of 140-220°C, at saturation pressure; - thermal hydrolysis at a temperature of 140-220°C, at saturation pressure; iii) transferring the pre-treated biomass material to a digestion tank and subjecting the pre-treated biomass material to an anaerobic digestion at a pH in a range of 7.5 to 8.5 thereby providing a digestate; iv) controlling the pH of the digestion tank by continuously removing biogas, including carbon dioxide and methane gas, and partially or fully separating the carbon dioxide from the biogas, and partially re-introducing the thereby obtained carbon dioxide reduced biogas to the digestion tank; v) optionally reducing the magnesium ammonium phosphate (MAP) concentration in the digestion tank by subjecting a sub quantity of the digestate to a MAP separation treatment and re-introducing any remaining solids or semi-solids into the digestion tank;
A classifying device comprising: a first separator having multiple holes and configured to separate screenings (D) that pass through the holes, and remnants (MC) that do not pass through the holes; a first spraying unit disposed on one side (FS) of the first separator and configured to spray feedstock (MB) containing fiber to be separated from the one side onto the first separator; a first suction unit disposed on the other side (BS) of the first separator and configured to suction the screenings that have passed through the holes; and a second suction unit disposed on the one side (FS) of the first separator, and configured to suction, from the one side of the first separator, the remnants that do not pass through the holes in the first separator and remain on the first separator; the first separator disposed so the position of the holes can move from a first position (P1) opposite the first sprayer to a second position (P2) opposite the second suction unit; and the second suction unit configured to suction at the second position the remnants left at the first position, and characterised in that the classifying device further comprises: a second spraying unit disposed to the other side of the first separator, and configured to spray humidified air onto the remnants suctioned by the second suction unit. a first separator having multiple holes and configured to separate screenings (D) that pass through the holes, and remnants (MC) that do not pass through the holes; a first spraying unit disposed on one side (FS) of the first separator and configured to spray feedstock (MB) containing fiber to be separated from the one side onto the first separator; a first suction unit disposed on the other side (BS) of the first separator and configured to suction the screenings that have passed through the holes; and a second suction unit disposed on the one side (FS) of the first separator, and configured to suction, from the one side of the first separator, the remnants that do not pass through the holes in the first separator and remain on the first separator; the first separator disposed so the position of the holes can move from a first position (P1) opposite the first sprayer to a second position (P2) opposite the second suction unit; and the second suction unit configured to suction at the second position the remnants left at the first position, and characterised in that the classifying device further comprises: a second spraying unit disposed to the other side of the first separator, and configured to spray humidified air onto the remnants suctioned by the second suction unit.
A method, comprising: receiving a Semi-Persistent Scheduling allocation over a radio frequency air interface; characterized in that the method further comprises: determining a delta value using a rule by: determining from a time division duplex, TDD, frame configuration defining uplink and downlink TDD sub-frames and a hybrid automatic retransmit request, HARQ, process, one rule to use from a plurality of possible rules; and determining the delta value based on the one rule; determining a periodicity for a multiple periodicity Semi-Persistent Scheduling allocation by using the delta value; forming a multi-periodicity sub-frame pattern to receive and transmit TDD packets; and receiving and/or transmitting TDD packets over the radio frequency air interface using the multiple periodicity Semi-Persistent Scheduling allocation. receiving a Semi-Persistent Scheduling allocation over a radio frequency air interface; characterized in that the method further comprises: determining a delta value using a rule by: determining from a time division duplex, TDD, frame configuration defining uplink and downlink TDD sub-frames and a hybrid automatic retransmit request, HARQ, process, one rule to use from a plurality of possible rules; and determining the delta value based on the one rule; determining a periodicity for a multiple periodicity Semi-Persistent Scheduling allocation by using the delta value; forming a multi-periodicity sub-frame pattern to receive and transmit TDD packets; and receiving and/or transmitting TDD packets over the radio frequency air interface using the multiple periodicity Semi-Persistent Scheduling allocation. determining a delta value using a rule by: determining from a time division duplex, TDD, frame configuration defining uplink and downlink TDD sub-frames and a hybrid automatic retransmit request, HARQ, process, one rule to use from a plurality of possible rules; and determining the delta value based on the one rule; determining from a time division duplex, TDD, frame configuration defining uplink and downlink TDD sub-frames and a hybrid automatic retransmit request, HARQ, process, one rule to use from a plurality of possible rules; and determining the delta value based on the one rule; determining a periodicity for a multiple periodicity Semi-Persistent Scheduling allocation by using the delta value; forming a multi-periodicity sub-frame pattern to receive and transmit TDD packets; and receiving and/or transmitting TDD packets over the radio frequency air interface using the multiple periodicity Semi-Persistent Scheduling allocation.
A thermoplastic resin composition comprising: a graft copolymer (I) obtained by graft-polymerizing a monomer mixture (B) containing an aromatic vinyl-based monomer and a vinyl cyanide-based monomer in the presence of an acryl-based rubbery polymer (A) which is obtained by copolymerizing 97 to 99.3% by weight of an acrylic acid ester-based monomer (a) and 0.7 to 3% by weight of a polyfunctional monomer (b) and has a volume average particle size of 0.10 to 0.3 μm; and a vinyl-based copolymer (II) obtained by copolymerizing at least an aromatic vinyl-based monomer and a vinyl cyanide-based monomer, the thermoplastic resin composition containing 30 to 70 parts by weight of the graft copolymer (I) and 30 to 70 parts by weight of the vinyl-based copolymer (II) based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the graft copolymer (I) and the vinyl-based copolymer (II), wherein the graft copolymer (I) satisfies the following formula for the ratio of a gel swelling degree (α) of the acryl-based rubbery polymer (A) in toluene to a graft ratio (β) of the graft copolymer (I) ((α)/(β)), and particles of the graft copolymer (I) are aggregated in the thermoplastic resin composition. 0.4 ≤ α / β ≤ 2.0
A method for managing pooled computing resources (110, 110a-n) used for providing services in a distributed system , wherein the computing resources (110, 110a-n) are arranged to execute an virtual computing environment , which is arranged to run a primary pool of virtual machine, VM, instances and a secondary pool of VM instances, comprising: running an individual service instance in a VM within the primary pool of VM instances; running one or more secondary jobs different than the individual service instance on the secondary pool of VM instances; detecting, by a VM manager of the distributed system, a failure condition associated with the VM within the primary pool of VM instances; selecting, by the VM manager of the distributed system, one or more of the secondary jobs to preempt, wherein the one or more secondary jobs comprise preemptible jobs each having a lower priority than the individual service instance; and freeing, by the VM manager of the distributed system, computing resources of the VM instances in the secondary pool by reducing computing resources allocated to the selected secondary jobs in the VM instances in the secondary pool, while allocating the freed resources to the individual service instance of the VM, which is within the primary pool of VM instances and which is associated with the failure condition, wherein the freeing is performed in proportion to the allocating and at a same time. running an individual service instance in a VM within the primary pool of VM instances; running one or more secondary jobs different than the individual service instance on the secondary pool of VM instances; detecting, by a VM manager of the distributed system, a failure condition associated with the VM within the primary pool of VM instances; selecting, by the VM manager of the distributed system, one or more of the secondary jobs to preempt, wherein the one or more secondary jobs comprise preemptible jobs each having a lower priority than the individual service instance; and freeing, by the VM manager of the distributed system, computing resources of the VM instances in the secondary pool by reducing computing resources allocated to the selected secondary jobs in the VM instances in the secondary pool, while allocating the freed resources to the individual service instance of the VM, which is within the primary pool of VM instances and which is associated with the failure condition, wherein the freeing is performed in proportion to the allocating and at a same time.
Pivotable sensor device having a body for fastening the sensor device to a wall or a ceiling; a sensor head which is connected to the body such that it can be pivoted from a first position (A) into a second position (B); and a movement detector arranged in the sensor head for detecting movements in a detection range of the movement detector; wherein the sensor head can be pivoted eccentrically about a pivot axis (z) that is arranged perpendicularly to a pivot direction (x) and that passes through the sensor head eccentrically offset in the pivot direction (x), characterised in that the sensor head , viewed along the pivot axis (z), has a symmetrical cross-section with respect to a centre line (m) that extends along a main viewing direction (y) of the movement detector; and the pivot axis (z) passes through the sensor head in the horizontal position of the main viewing direction (y) above said centre line (m). a body for fastening the sensor device to a wall or a ceiling; a sensor head which is connected to the body such that it can be pivoted from a first position (A) into a second position (B); and a movement detector arranged in the sensor head for detecting movements in a detection range of the movement detector; wherein the sensor head can be pivoted eccentrically about a pivot axis (z) that is arranged perpendicularly to a pivot direction (x) and that passes through the sensor head eccentrically offset in the pivot direction (x), characterised in that the sensor head , viewed along the pivot axis (z), has a symmetrical cross-section with respect to a centre line (m) that extends along a main viewing direction (y) of the movement detector; and the pivot axis (z) passes through the sensor head in the horizontal position of the main viewing direction (y) above said centre line (m).
A method of reducing bias in multicast replication, the method comprising: receiving a packet (packet 1, packet 2, packet 3) at a network device ; determining a multicast group from the packet; obtaining at least two or more destinations corresponding to the multicast group; replicating the packet for the at least two or more destinations; and forwarding the replicated packet to the at least two or more destinations in a randomized sequence, wherein the at least two or more destinations are one or more egress ports of the network device, wherein obtaining the at least two or more destinations comprises indexing a multicast group number that identifies the multicast group into a lookup table to obtain a port bitmap that corresponds to the multicast group, wherein the port bitmap is a listing of ports of the network device belonging to the multicast group, and wherein forwarding the replicated packet to the at least two or more destinations in a randomized sequence comprises: randomly selecting an initial destination in the port bitmap, wherein the port bitmap is a circularized bit vector; and forwarding the replicated packet to according to the port bitmap, starting at the initial destination until the replicated packet has been forwarded to each port in the port bitmap. receiving a packet (packet 1, packet 2, packet 3) at a network device ; determining a multicast group from the packet; obtaining at least two or more destinations corresponding to the multicast group; replicating the packet for the at least two or more destinations; and forwarding the replicated packet to the at least two or more destinations in a randomized sequence, wherein the at least two or more destinations are one or more egress ports of the network device, wherein obtaining the at least two or more destinations comprises indexing a multicast group number that identifies the multicast group into a lookup table to obtain a port bitmap that corresponds to the multicast group, wherein the port bitmap is a listing of ports of the network device belonging to the multicast group, and wherein forwarding the replicated packet to the at least two or more destinations in a randomized sequence comprises: randomly selecting an initial destination in the port bitmap, wherein the port bitmap is a circularized bit vector; and forwarding the replicated packet to according to the port bitmap, starting at the initial destination until the replicated packet has been forwarded to each port in the port bitmap. randomly selecting an initial destination in the port bitmap, wherein the port bitmap is a circularized bit vector; and forwarding the replicated packet to according to the port bitmap, starting at the initial destination until the replicated packet has been forwarded to each port in the port bitmap.
A system for energy conversion, the system comprising: a closed cycle engine (A100) containing a volume of working fluid, the engine comprising an expansion chamber (A221) separated from a compression chamber (A222) by a piston (A1011) wherein the engine comprises a cold side heat exchanger (A42) through which a plurality of chiller conduits (A72) is extended from the compression chamber, wherein the cold side heat exchanger comprises a chiller working fluid passage (A70) in thermal communication with the plurality of chiller conduits, and wherein the engine comprises two or more piston bodies (C700), the compression chamber and the expansion chamber positioned within each piston body, and wherein the chiller working fluid passage comprises a first chiller working fluid passage (A68) positioned at each piston body laterally proximate to the expansion chamber, and wherein the chiller working fluid passage further comprises a second chiller working fluid passage (A70) positioned at each piston body laterally distal to the expansion chamber (A221) relative to the first chiller working fluid passage (A68), and wherein a chiller working fluid flowpath (A66) is extended from the first chiller working fluid passage (A68) at one piston body to the second chiller working fluid passage (A70) at another piston body.
A process for desorbent recovery, comprising: passing a hydrocarbon stream to a first extract column to produce a first overhead stream , a first desorbent recycle stream , and a first bottoms stream , wherein the hydrocarbon stream comprises toluene desorbent, extracted para-xylene, and extracted C 9 -C 10 ; passing the first overhead stream to a first condensing and sub-cooling zone to produce a water stream and a first desorbent reflux stream that is sent back to the first extract column ; passing the first desorbent recycle stream to an adsorbent chamber; passing a first portion of the first bottoms stream to a first reboiler and passing a second portion of the first bottoms stream to a second extract column to produce a second overhead stream and a second bottoms stream ; passing a first portion of the second overhead stream to the first reboiler to produce a liquid return and passing a second portion of the second overhead stream to a second reboiler to produce a condensed stream ; passing the liquid return and the condensed stream to a second condensing zone to produce a second desorbent reflux stream , and a second desorbent recycle stream ; passing the second desorbent reflux stream to the second extract column ; passing the second desorbent recycle stream to the adsorbent chamber; and passing a first portion of the second bottoms stream to a third reboiler , wherein the third reboiler receives a vapor stream from a raffinate column and produces a second liquid return , and passing a second portion of the second bottoms stream to a paraxylene column. passing a hydrocarbon stream to a first extract column to produce a first overhead stream , a first desorbent recycle stream , and a first bottoms stream , wherein the hydrocarbon stream comprises toluene desorbent, extracted para-xylene, and extracted C 9 -C 10 ; passing the first overhead stream to a first condensing and sub-cooling zone to produce a water stream and a first desorbent reflux stream that is sent back to the first extract column ; passing the first desorbent recycle stream to an adsorbent chamber; passing a first portion of the first bottoms stream to a first reboiler and passing a second portion of the first bottoms stream to a second extract column to produce a second overhead stream and a second bottoms stream ; passing a first portion of the second overhead stream to the first reboiler to produce a liquid return and passing a second portion of the second overhead stream to a second reboiler to produce a condensed stream ; passing the liquid return and the condensed stream to a second condensing zone to produce a second desorbent reflux stream , and a second desorbent recycle stream ; passing the second desorbent reflux stream to the second extract column ; passing the second desorbent recycle stream to the adsorbent chamber; and passing a first portion of the second bottoms stream to a third reboiler , wherein the third reboiler receives a vapor stream from a raffinate column and produces a second liquid return , and passing a second portion of the second bottoms stream to a paraxylene column.
A method for wireless communications at a user equipment, UE , comprising: receiving , from a base station , a configuration of shortened transmission time intervals, sTTIs, in a subframe using a first radio access technology, RAT, the configuration in the subframe associated with the first RAT, and the configuration indicating control format indicator information for the UE ; identifying, based at least in part on the configuration, a control format indicator value of the control format indicator information in a shared component carrier, CC, utilized by the UE and one or more other UEs , wherein the control format indicator value in the shared CC has been semi-statically configured by the base station, wherein the configuration is determined separately based on a type of the subframe; wherein the type of subframe is a multimedia broadcast single frequency network, MBSFN, subframe or a non-MBSFN subframe, and communicating with the base station over transmission time intervals, TTIs, using a second RAT different from the first RAT based at least in part on the configuration and the identified control format indicator value. receiving , from a base station , a configuration of shortened transmission time intervals, sTTIs, in a subframe using a first radio access technology, RAT, the configuration in the subframe associated with the first RAT, and the configuration indicating control format indicator information for the UE ; identifying, based at least in part on the configuration, a control format indicator value of the control format indicator information in a shared component carrier, CC, utilized by the UE and one or more other UEs , wherein the control format indicator value in the shared CC has been semi-statically configured by the base station, wherein the configuration is determined separately based on a type of the subframe; wherein the type of subframe is a multimedia broadcast single frequency network, MBSFN, subframe or a non-MBSFN subframe, and communicating with the base station over transmission time intervals, TTIs, using a second RAT different from the first RAT based at least in part on the configuration and the identified control format indicator value.