mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A transparent conductor comprising a plurality of conductive nanostructures wherein the transparent conductor has a haze of less than 1.5%, a light transmittance of more than 90%, and a sheet resistance of less than 350 ohms/square, wherein said conductive nanostructures are silver nanowires, and wherein more than 95% of the conductive nanostructures with aspect ratios of at least 10 are 5 to 50 μm long, and wherein with regard to the diameter of the conductive nanostructures, at least one of the following conditions apply: (i) more than 99% of the conductive nanostructures with aspect ratios of at least 10 are no more than 55 nm in diameter, (ii) more than 95% of the conductive nanostructures with aspect ratios of at least 10 are 15 to 50 nm in diameter. (i) more than 99% of the conductive nanostructures with aspect ratios of at least 10 are no more than 55 nm in diameter, (ii) more than 95% of the conductive nanostructures with aspect ratios of at least 10 are 15 to 50 nm in diameter.
A lighting circuit comprising: a current driver circuit ; a series connection of at least two laser diodes , supplied with current from the current driver circuit; a respective current shunt circuit in parallel with each laser diode for diverting a shunt current away from the respective laser diode; and a control arrangement for controlling the current shunt circuits, wherein the control arrangement is adapted to: control a level of the shunt currents during a start-up period of time of the current driver circuit, during which the output of the current driver circuit ramps from zero to a drive current, thereby reducing a rate of change of voltage across selected laser diodes during said start-up period of time, characterized in that the lighting circuit further comprises a monitor for detecting the start of lasing of each laser diode, wherein the control arrangement is adapted to control the shunt circuit based on the monitored start of lasing. a current driver circuit ; a series connection of at least two laser diodes , supplied with current from the current driver circuit; a respective current shunt circuit in parallel with each laser diode for diverting a shunt current away from the respective laser diode; and a control arrangement for controlling the current shunt circuits, wherein the control arrangement is adapted to: control a level of the shunt currents during a start-up period of time of the current driver circuit, during which the output of the current driver circuit ramps from zero to a drive current, thereby reducing a rate of change of voltage across selected laser diodes during said start-up period of time, characterized in that the lighting circuit further comprises a monitor for detecting the start of lasing of each laser diode, wherein the control arrangement is adapted to control the shunt circuit based on the monitored start of lasing. control a level of the shunt currents during a start-up period of time of the current driver circuit, during which the output of the current driver circuit ramps from zero to a drive current, thereby reducing a rate of change of voltage across selected laser diodes during said start-up period of time, characterized in that the lighting circuit further comprises a monitor for detecting the start of lasing of each laser diode, wherein the control arrangement is adapted to control the shunt circuit based on the monitored start of lasing.
A high flow respiratory system for providing high flow respiratory support to a patient and promoting gas exchange in the patient's airway, comprising: a non-sealing nasal cannula , a flow generator configured to provide a gas flow to the non-sealing nasal cannula via a conduit , a humidifier configured to humidify the gas flow; and a controller configured to control the gas flow flow rate by being configured to: operate the flow generator to generate a gas flow with a base flow rate (52-28); and operate the flow generator and/or a gas flow modulating device to modulate the gas flow flow rate (52-29) at at least one frequency in the range of 2-250Hz to generate a varying gas flow rate (52-29) oscillating about the base flow rate (52-28). a non-sealing nasal cannula , a flow generator configured to provide a gas flow to the non-sealing nasal cannula via a conduit , a humidifier configured to humidify the gas flow; and a controller configured to control the gas flow flow rate by being configured to: operate the flow generator to generate a gas flow with a base flow rate (52-28); and operate the flow generator and/or a gas flow modulating device to modulate the gas flow flow rate (52-29) at at least one frequency in the range of 2-250Hz to generate a varying gas flow rate (52-29) oscillating about the base flow rate (52-28). operate the flow generator to generate a gas flow with a base flow rate (52-28); and operate the flow generator and/or a gas flow modulating device to modulate the gas flow flow rate (52-29) at at least one frequency in the range of 2-250Hz to generate a varying gas flow rate (52-29) oscillating about the base flow rate (52-28).
A hybrid push-to-connect fitting, comprising: a fitting body having an interior wall and an exterior wall , wherein the interior wall defines a cavity extending through the fitting along a fitting axis , a sealing ring compartment; and a nut connector assembly compartment ; at least one sealing ring positioned within the sealing ring compartment; a fastening ring having a base portion and teeth , wherein the base portion is positioned at least partially within the nut connector assembly compartment and has a radially outer edge in contact with the fitting interior wall; and a nut connector assembly positioned within the nut connector assembly compartment, the nut connector assembly comprising a nut connector threadedly secured to the interior wall of the fitting, wherein the nut connector has an outer surface having at least one groove formed therein, and a lock washer secured in the at least one groove. a fitting body having an interior wall and an exterior wall , wherein the interior wall defines a cavity extending through the fitting along a fitting axis , a sealing ring compartment; and a nut connector assembly compartment ; at least one sealing ring positioned within the sealing ring compartment; a fastening ring having a base portion and teeth , wherein the base portion is positioned at least partially within the nut connector assembly compartment and has a radially outer edge in contact with the fitting interior wall; and a nut connector assembly positioned within the nut connector assembly compartment, the nut connector assembly comprising a nut connector threadedly secured to the interior wall of the fitting, wherein the nut connector has an outer surface having at least one groove formed therein, and a lock washer secured in the at least one groove.
Process for dealkylation of alkylaromatic compounds which process comprises contacting an alkylaromatic feedstock with i) a first catalyst comprising a) a carrier which comprises of from 20 to 70 wt. % of a refractory oxide binder and of from 30 to 80 wt. % of dealuminated ZSM-5 having a crystallite size of from 500 to 10,000 nm and a silica to alumina molar ratio (SAR) in the range of from 20 to 100; b) an amount of from 0.001 to 5 wt. % of one or more metals chosen from the group consisting of Groups 6, 9 and 10; and optionally c) a metal chosen from Group 14 in an amount up to 0.5 wt. %, and ii) a subsequent catalyst comprising a) a carrier which comprises of from 20 to 70 wt. % of a refractory oxide binder; of from 30 to 80 wt. % of ZSM-5 having a crystallite size of from 3 to 100 nm and a SAR in the range of from 20 to 200; b) an amount of from 0.001 to 5 wt. % of one or more metals chosen from the group consisting of Groups 6, 9 and 10; and optionally c) a metal chosen from Group 14 in an amount up to 0.5 wt. %, all percentages being on the basis of total catalyst. i) a first catalyst comprising a) a carrier which comprises of from 20 to 70 wt. % of a refractory oxide binder and of from 30 to 80 wt. % of dealuminated ZSM-5 having a crystallite size of from 500 to 10,000 nm and a silica to alumina molar ratio (SAR) in the range of from 20 to 100; b) an amount of from 0.001 to 5 wt. % of one or more metals chosen from the group consisting of Groups 6, 9 and 10; and optionally c) a metal chosen from Group 14 in an amount up to 0.5 wt. %, and ii) a subsequent catalyst comprising a) a carrier which comprises of from 20 to 70 wt. % of a refractory oxide binder; of from 30 to 80 wt. % of ZSM-5 having a crystallite size of from 3 to 100 nm and a SAR in the range of from 20 to 200; b) an amount of from 0.001 to 5 wt. % of one or more metals chosen from the group consisting of Groups 6, 9 and 10; and optionally c) a metal chosen from Group 14 in an amount up to 0.5 wt. %, all percentages being on the basis of total catalyst.
Cryptographic method comprising calculating a point (x, y) comprising an x-coordinate x and a y-coordinate y, in affine coordinates, on an elliptical curve E : y 2 = g ( x ) mod p, with p = 3 ( mod 4) and g(x) a polynomial in x of degree 3 comprising coefficients, wherein the coefficients represent curve parameters of the elliptical curve, wherein the point (x, y) being dependent on a parameter t and the curve parameters, and (x, y) has either the value (x 2 ,y 2 ) or the value (x 3 , y 3 ), and wherein x 2 , x 3 and a further function u are each rational functions of t and the curve parameters, and wherein the relation u 2 t = − g x 2 t ⋅ g x 3 t mod p is valid, characterized in that a) polynomials X 2 , X 3 , U, G and Z are determined depending on the variable t and the curve parameters, so that x 2 t = X 2 t / Z t , x 3 t = X 3 t / Z t , u t = U t / Z 3 t and g x 2 t = G t / Z 3 t is valid, b) by carrying out a single modular exponentiation, a value A being calculated, which satisfies the following equation: A 2 ⋅ G t ⋅ Z t = ± 1 mod p , ba) in case A 2 · G ( t ) · Z ( t ) = 1( mod p ), the point (x, y)= (x 2 , y 2 ) being calculated as follows: x = X 2 t ⋅ A 2 ⋅ G t mod p , y = ± A 3 ⋅ G 2 t mod p , bb) in case A 2 · G ( t ) · Z ( t ) = -1 ( mod p ), the point (x, y) = (x 3 , y 3 ) being calculated as follows: x = -X 3 ( t ) · A 2 · G ( t ) ( mod p ), y = ± A 3 · G ( t ) · U ( t ) ( mod p ). a) polynomials X 2 , X 3 , U, G and Z are determined depending on the variable t and the curve parameters, so that x 2 t = X 2 t / Z t , x 3 t = X 3 t / Z t , u t = U t / Z 3 t and g x 2 t = G t / Z 3 t is valid, b) by carrying out a single modular exponentiation, a value A being calculated, which satisfies the following equation: A 2 ⋅ G t ⋅ Z t = ± 1 mod p , ba) in case A 2 · G ( t ) · Z ( t ) = 1( mod p ), the point (x, y)= (x 2 , y 2 ) being calculated as follows: x = X 2 t ⋅ A 2 ⋅ G t mod p , y = ± A 3 ⋅ G 2 t mod p , bb) in case A 2 · G ( t ) · Z ( t ) = -1 ( mod p ), the point (x, y) = (x 3 , y 3 ) being calculated as follows: x = -X 3 ( t ) · A 2 · G ( t ) ( mod p ), y = ± A 3 · G ( t ) · U ( t ) ( mod p ). ba) in case A 2 · G ( t ) · Z ( t ) = 1( mod p ), the point (x, y)= (x 2 , y 2 ) being calculated as follows: x = X 2 t ⋅ A 2 ⋅ G t mod p , y = ± A 3 ⋅ G 2 t mod p , bb) in case A 2 · G ( t ) · Z ( t ) = -1 ( mod p ), the point (x, y) = (x 3 , y 3 ) being calculated as follows: x = -X 3 ( t ) · A 2 · G ( t ) ( mod p ), y = ± A 3 · G ( t ) · U ( t ) ( mod p ).
Vehicle comprising - a front frame with a seat for at least one person and a front wheel mounting for at least one front wheel ; - a back frame with a rear wheel mounting for at least two back wheels ; wheels, which front frame is connected via a rotary axis with the back frame, the rotary axis having a component parallel to the longitudinal direction of the vehicle; - a drive arrangement that engages on at least one of the wheels; - a steering arrangement for rotating at least one front wheel relative to the front frame, over a rotation axis with a vertical component; and - which rear wheel mounting comprises rotatable mounting members for mounting the rear wheels, the mounting members rotatable over a rotation axis with a vertical component, wherein one or more rear wheel steering actuators drive the mounting members; characterized in that a tilt actuator controls the tilt position of the front frame relative to the rear frame, which is independent of the steering actuation of the rear wheel steer actuator. - a front frame with a seat for at least one person and a front wheel mounting for at least one front wheel ; - a back frame with a rear wheel mounting for at least two back wheels ; wheels, which front frame is connected via a rotary axis with the back frame, the rotary axis having a component parallel to the longitudinal direction of the vehicle; - a drive arrangement that engages on at least one of the wheels; - a steering arrangement for rotating at least one front wheel relative to the front frame, over a rotation axis with a vertical component; and - which rear wheel mounting comprises rotatable mounting members for mounting the rear wheels, the mounting members rotatable over a rotation axis with a vertical component, wherein one or more rear wheel steering actuators drive the mounting members; characterized in that a tilt actuator controls the tilt position of the front frame relative to the rear frame, which is independent of the steering actuation of the rear wheel steer actuator.
Organic light-emitting diode comprising: - a generally extensive first electrode ; - a generally extensive second electrode placed facing the first electrode , the second electrode comprising at least two portions (20 1 , 20 2 ) that are electrically insulated from each other; - at least one emissive organic layer placed between the first and second electrodes; - zones for electrically connecting the first and second electrodes ; and - a plurality of edges; the zones for electrically connecting the first and second electrodes being located on at least one of the edges (8 3 ) of the diode; characterized in that at least one of the portions (20 2 ) of the second electrode is electrically connected to at least two separate connecting zones ; in that at least one of the portions (20 2 ) of the second electrode skirts around the other portion (20 1 ), or one of the other portions, from the edge (8 3 ) or one of the edges comprising the electrically connecting zones ; and in that the portion (20 2 ), or each of the portions, of the second electrode that skirts around the other portion (20 1 ) or one of the other portions from the edge (8 3 ) comprising the electrically connecting zones is electrically connected to two separate connecting zones that are placed on said edge (8 3 ) on either side of at least one connecting zone electrically connected to the other (20 1 ) or one of the other portions that it skirts around. - a generally extensive first electrode ; - a generally extensive second electrode placed facing the first electrode , the second electrode comprising at least two portions (20 1 , 20 2 ) that are electrically insulated from each other; - at least one emissive organic layer placed between the first and second electrodes; - zones for electrically connecting the first and second electrodes ; and - a plurality of edges;
Stacker device comprising a receiving plate to receive flat goods; a longitudinal alignment wall , at a rear side of the stacker device; and a stop wall that is arranged at the downstream end of the receiving plate , characterized in that the longitudinal alignment wall is graduated in at least two steps.
Use of a surfactant as a corrosion inhibitor, wherein the surfactant is selected from derivatives of alkyl polyglucosides provided that the derivatives are not sulfosuccinates, wherein the derivatives of alkyl polyglucosides are selected from reaction products of an alkyl polyglucoside with a cross linking agent and functionalising agent, wherein: the crosslinking agent is of formula X-R a -X, where each X, which may be the same or different, is a halogen and R a is a C2-C18 hydrocarbon group that may optionally be substituted and that may be branched or unbranched; and the functionalising agent is of formula X-R a -Y, where X is a halogen, R a is a C2-C18 hydrocarbon group that may optionally be substituted and that may be branched or unbranched, and Y is selected from quaternary ammonium groups, sulfonate groups, sulfate groups, phosphate groups, and hydroxy groups. the crosslinking agent is of formula X-R a -X, where each X, which may be the same or different, is a halogen and R a is a C2-C18 hydrocarbon group that may optionally be substituted and that may be branched or unbranched; and the functionalising agent is of formula X-R a -Y, where X is a halogen, R a is a C2-C18 hydrocarbon group that may optionally be substituted and that may be branched or unbranched, and Y is selected from quaternary ammonium groups, sulfonate groups, sulfate groups, phosphate groups, and hydroxy groups.
Autonomous floor conveyor vehicle comprising a multi-load carrier and an actuating device ; wherein the multi-load carrier comprises a plurality of receiving locations , each of which is provided for receiving a piece good ; characterized in that the actuating device is designed to move each of the receiving locations to a left-hand discharge position (ls) from which a piece good can be discharged on the left-hand side of the floor conveyor vehicle and a right-hand discharge position (rs) from which a piece good can be discharged on the right-hand side of the floor conveyor vehicle . a multi-load carrier and an actuating device ; wherein the multi-load carrier comprises a plurality of receiving locations , each of which is provided for receiving a piece good ; characterized in that the actuating device is designed to move each of the receiving locations to a left-hand discharge position (ls) from which a piece good can be discharged on the left-hand side of the floor conveyor vehicle and a right-hand discharge position (rs) from which a piece good can be discharged on the right-hand side of the floor conveyor vehicle .
A water supply apparatus comprising: a pump configured to pressurize and deliver water; a frequency converter configured to supply electric power to the pump to operate the pump at a desired rotational speed; a discharge-side pressure sensor configured to detect a pressure at a discharge side of the pump ; and a controller configured to control the rotational speed of the pump ; wherein the controller is configured to store a plurality of control head curves (B, C1, C2, C3) representing different relationships between flow rates (Q) and heads (H), and is configured to control the rotational speed of the pump based on an alternatively selected one of the control head curves (B, C1, C2, C3); characterized by : an operation panel having a selector button configured to successively switch the plural control head curves (B, C1, C2, C3) stored in the controller and an energy-saving indicator configured to indicate energy-saving levels corresponding to the control head curves (B, C1, C2, C3) used to control the rotational speed of the pump . a pump configured to pressurize and deliver water; a frequency converter configured to supply electric power to the pump to operate the pump at a desired rotational speed; a discharge-side pressure sensor configured to detect a pressure at a discharge side of the pump ; and a controller configured to control the rotational speed of the pump ; wherein the controller is configured to store a plurality of control head curves (B, C1, C2, C3) representing different relationships between flow rates (Q) and heads (H), and is configured to control the rotational speed of the pump based on an alternatively selected one of the control head curves (B, C1, C2, C3); characterized by : an operation panel having a selector button configured to successively switch the plural control head curves (B, C1, C2, C3) stored in the controller and an energy-saving indicator configured to indicate energy-saving levels corresponding to the control head curves (B, C1, C2, C3) used to control the rotational speed of the pump .
A manufacturing method of a thin film transistor, comprising steps of: forming a buffer layer and an active film sequentially on a substrate , and forming an active layer through a patterning process on the active film; forming a gate insulating layer and a gate electrode sequentially; forming openings for Ni deposition in the gate insulating layer so as to expose a part of source/drain regions of the active layer ; forming a dielectric layer having source/drain contact holes in a one-to-one correspondence with the openings for Ni deposition; and forming source/drain electrodes which are connected with the active layer via the source/drain contact holes and the openings for Ni deposition; wherein materials of the active layer and the gate electrode are amorphous silicon thin film, respectively; characterized in that , between the step of forming the openings for Ni deposition and the step of forming the dielectric layer , the method further comprises a step of: crystallizing the amorphous silicon thin film material of both the active layer and the gate electrode into poly silicon thin film material by utilizing a metal-induced lateral crystallization method. forming a buffer layer and an active film sequentially on a substrate , and forming an active layer through a patterning process on the active film; forming a gate insulating layer and a gate electrode sequentially; forming openings for Ni deposition in the gate insulating layer so as to expose a part of source/drain regions of the active layer ; forming a dielectric layer having source/drain contact holes in a one-to-one correspondence with the openings for Ni deposition; and forming source/drain electrodes which are connected with the active layer via the source/drain contact holes and the openings for Ni deposition; wherein materials of the active layer and the gate electrode are amorphous silicon thin film, respectively; characterized in that , between the step of forming the openings for Ni deposition and the step of forming the dielectric layer , the method further comprises a step of: crystallizing the amorphous silicon thin film material of both the active layer and the gate electrode into poly silicon thin film material by utilizing a metal-induced lateral crystallization method.
A method for making a wired pipe joint , comprising: forming an electrically conductive material into a structure that is radially expandable to conform to an interior of the pipe joint substantially without plastic deformation of the electrically conductive material ; coupling an electrical connector to each longitudinal end of the formed electrically conductive material to form an electrical conductor assembly ; coating an interior surface of the pipe joint with an electrically insulating , bonding material; inserting the electrical conductor assembly into the pipe joint ; and radially expanding the electrically conductive material to conform to the interior surface of the pipe joint ; wherein the formed electrically conductive material contracts longitudinally as it is expanded radially. forming an electrically conductive material into a structure that is radially expandable to conform to an interior of the pipe joint substantially without plastic deformation of the electrically conductive material ; coupling an electrical connector to each longitudinal end of the formed electrically conductive material to form an electrical conductor assembly ; coating an interior surface of the pipe joint with an electrically insulating , bonding material; inserting the electrical conductor assembly into the pipe joint ; and radially expanding the electrically conductive material to conform to the interior surface of the pipe joint ; wherein the formed electrically conductive material contracts longitudinally as it is expanded radially.