mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of recovering viable phage from a crude phage preparation, wherein the method comprises the steps of: a) Adding the crude phage preparation to an active filtration system comprising a size exclusion filter, wherein said filter comprises a pore size smaller than a size of the phage contained within the crude phage preparation; b) Passing a series of buffers over the filter, wherein said series of buffers comprise: a) a buffer that disrupts ionic protein interactions and which comprises a high ionic strength buffer; b) a buffer that disrupts hydrophobic/hydrophilic interactions and which comprises a detergent and/or non-denaturing organic solvent; and c) a buffer that precipitates the phage which is an ammonium sulfate buffer, a sodium sulfate buffer, a magnesium sulfate buffer or a mixture thereof, and, optionally, comprises a chaotropic agent; and c) Recovering said phage from the filter, wherein said recovered phage are viable. a) Adding the crude phage preparation to an active filtration system comprising a size exclusion filter, wherein said filter comprises a pore size smaller than a size of the phage contained within the crude phage preparation; b) Passing a series of buffers over the filter, wherein said series of buffers comprise: a) a buffer that disrupts ionic protein interactions and which comprises a high ionic strength buffer; b) a buffer that disrupts hydrophobic/hydrophilic interactions and which comprises a detergent and/or non-denaturing organic solvent; and c) a buffer that precipitates the phage which is an ammonium sulfate buffer, a sodium sulfate buffer, a magnesium sulfate buffer or a mixture thereof, and, optionally, comprises a chaotropic agent; and a) a buffer that disrupts ionic protein interactions and which comprises a high ionic strength buffer; b) a buffer that disrupts hydrophobic/hydrophilic interactions and which comprises a detergent and/or non-denaturing organic solvent; and c) a buffer that precipitates the phage which is an ammonium sulfate buffer, a sodium sulfate buffer, a magnesium sulfate buffer or a mixture thereof, and, optionally, comprises a chaotropic agent; and c) Recovering said phage from the filter, wherein said recovered phage are viable.
Exhaust gas aftertreatment system for an internal combustion engine, comprising: - a first catalytic converter which comprises an exhaust gas inlet for admitting the exhaust gas into the first catalytic converter and an exhaust gas outlet which is positioned opposite it; - a second catalytic converter which is arranged downstream relative to the first catalytic converter , is flow-connected to the first catalytic converter to conduct the exhaust gas from the first catalytic converter into the second catalytic converter , and likewise comprises an exhaust gas inlet , the exhaust gas inlet of the second catalytic converter being spaced apart spatially from the exhaust gas outlet of the first catalytic converter , - a particulate filter which is arranged downstream relative to the second catalytic converter and is flow-connected to the second catalytic converter to conduct the exhaust gas from the second catalytic converter into the particulate filter , a flow-around region being configured adjacently around an outer face of the first catalytic converter , in which flow-around region the exhaust gas flows from the exhaust gas outlet to the exhaust gas inlet into the second catalytic converter , the first catalytic converter being introduced into a housing , and the flow-around region being configured by way of an intermediate space between the housing and the first catalytic converter , the catalytic converters being of cylindrical configuration; characterized in that - the flow-around region encapsulates the first catalytic converter virtually completely, and a second spacing (d2) is configured between the housing and the first catalytic converter on the side which faces away from the second catalytic converter , which second spacing widens in a first exhaust gas conducting direction from the exhaust gas inlet to the exhaust gas outlet of the first catalytic converter . - a first catalytic converter which comprises an exhaust gas inlet for admitting the exhaust gas into the first catalytic converter and an exhaust gas outlet which is positioned opposite it; - a second catalytic converter which is arranged downstream relative to the first catalytic converter , is flow-connected to the first catalytic converter to conduct the exhaust gas from the first catalytic converter into the second catalytic converter , and likewise comprises an exhaust gas inlet , the exhaust gas inlet of the second catalytic converter being spaced apart spatially from the exhaust gas outlet of the first catalytic converter , - a particulate filter which is arranged downstream relative to the second catalytic converter and is flow-connected to the second catalytic converter to conduct the exhaust gas from the second catalytic converter into the particulate filter , the first catalytic converter being introduced into a housing , and the flow-around region being configured by way of an intermediate space between the housing and the first catalytic converter , the catalytic converters being of cylindrical configuration; - the flow-around region encapsulates the first catalytic converter virtually completely, and
A method of generating a synthesised image comprising: receiving an input image, wherein a set of sample blocks from the input image are defined; obtaining a match table which includes, as an entry for each of a plurality of combinations of n sample blocks from the set of sample blocks, wherein n is greater than 1, a respective indication of a matching block for that combination, wherein the matching block for a combination of n sample blocks is the block of the set of sample blocks which, when positioned in conjunction with a predetermined arrangement of the n sample blocks of the combination, provides a best match according to a match function; using the obtained match table to determine an index table for the synthesised image, the index table comprising indications of sample blocks to be positioned in a synthesis arrangement for generating the synthesised image; and generating the synthesised image, said generating comprising positioning sample blocks of the input image in the synthesis arrangement in accordance with the index table. receiving an input image, wherein a set of sample blocks from the input image are defined; obtaining a match table which includes, as an entry for each of a plurality of combinations of n sample blocks from the set of sample blocks, wherein n is greater than 1, a respective indication of a matching block for that combination, wherein the matching block for a combination of n sample blocks is the block of the set of sample blocks which, when positioned in conjunction with a predetermined arrangement of the n sample blocks of the combination, provides a best match according to a match function; using the obtained match table to determine an index table for the synthesised image, the index table comprising indications of sample blocks to be positioned in a synthesis arrangement for generating the synthesised image; and generating the synthesised image, said generating comprising positioning sample blocks of the input image in the synthesis arrangement in accordance with the index table.
An air spring with damping characteristics, for a suspension assembly of a heavy-duty vehicle, comprising: a bellows (241;341;441) for attachment to a main member of a heavy-duty vehicle and a piston (242;342;442) for mounting on a said suspension assembly of the heavy-duty vehicle, said bellows including a bellows chamber (298;398;498) and being attached to said piston, the piston having an open bottom, a top plate (282;382;482) and a retaining plate (286;386;486) for the bellows mounted on the top plate, and a disc (270;370;470) attached to said open bottom of said piston to close it sealingly whereby the piston and said disc define a piston chamber (299;399;499), said bellows chamber (298;398;498) and said piston chamber (299;399;499) being in fluid communication with each other via at least one opening including aligned openings (274,275;374,375;460,464) formed in said retaining plate and piston top plate, said at least one opening including a cross-sectional area of from 0.058 cm 2 to 0.84 cm 2 (0.009 in. 2 to 0.13 in. 2 ) wherein airflow between the bellows chamber and the piston chamber is suitable to provide damping to the suspension assembly of a said heavy-duty vehicle. a bellows (241;341;441) for attachment to a main member of a heavy-duty vehicle and a piston (242;342;442) for mounting on a said suspension assembly of the heavy-duty vehicle, said bellows including a bellows chamber (298;398;498) and being attached to said piston, the piston having an open bottom, a top plate (282;382;482) and a retaining plate (286;386;486) for the bellows mounted on the top plate, and a disc (270;370;470) attached to said open bottom of said piston to close it sealingly whereby the piston and said disc define a piston chamber (299;399;499), said bellows chamber (298;398;498) and said piston chamber (299;399;499) being in fluid communication with each other via at least one opening including aligned openings (274,275;374,375;460,464) formed in said retaining plate and piston top plate, said at least one opening including a cross-sectional area of from 0.058 cm 2 to 0.84 cm 2 (0.009 in. 2 to 0.13 in. 2 ) wherein airflow between the bellows chamber and the piston chamber is suitable to provide damping to the suspension assembly of a said heavy-duty vehicle.
A method of automatically determining an input command (T d ) for a robot , which input command (T d ) is input by manually exerting an external force (F) on the robot, wherein the input command is determined on the basis of that component of joint forces (T e ) which are applied by means of the external force (F) which seeks to cause a movement of the robot only in a subspace of the joint coordinate space of the robot which is specific to that input command, wherein an input command specific subspace of the joint coordinate space of the robot is a kinematic null space of the robot in which the robot is movable without changing the position of its end member, wherein: a) that input command of at least two possible input commands with different subspaces of the joint coordinate space specific to the respective input command is determined as the inputted input command in whose input command-specific subspace the joint forces (T e ) applied by means of the external force (F) have the greater proportion; and / or b) the component in the kinematic null space of the robot is compared with the joint forces themselves which have been applied by means of the external force, and on this basis a decision is taken as to whether a hand-guided movement in the kinematic null space or a hand-guided movement of a reference which is fixed with respect to the robot is being input. a) that input command of at least two possible input commands with different subspaces of the joint coordinate space specific to the respective input command is determined as the inputted input command in whose input command-specific subspace the joint forces (T e ) applied by means of the external force (F) have the greater proportion; and / or b) the component in the kinematic null space of the robot is compared with the joint forces themselves which have been applied by means of the external force, and on this basis a decision is taken as to whether a hand-guided movement in the kinematic null space or a hand-guided movement of a reference which is fixed with respect to the robot is being input.
A non-contact type power transmission apparatus for charging a mobile terminal in a non-contact manner, comprising: a control unit configured to provide location information to the mobile terminal ; and a display unit configured to display location-based service data; wherein the location information comprises information about a location of the non-contact type power transmission apparatus ; wherein the location-based service data include an advertisement associated with the location information; wherein the display unit is further configured to receive a user input selecting location-based service data from among the displayed location-based service data; and wherein the control unit is further configured to transmit the selected location-based service data to the mobile terminal , or to request transmission of the selected location-based service data to the mobile terminal . a control unit configured to provide location information to the mobile terminal ; and a display unit configured to display location-based service data; wherein the location information comprises information about a location of the non-contact type power transmission apparatus ; wherein the location-based service data include an advertisement associated with the location information; wherein the display unit is further configured to receive a user input selecting location-based service data from among the displayed location-based service data; and wherein the control unit is further configured to transmit the selected location-based service data to the mobile terminal , or to request transmission of the selected location-based service data to the mobile terminal .
Method for determining one or more radio resources to be used for performing a wireless communication over a sidelink of a mobile communication system , the method comprising: Estimating a level of interference, wherein three levels of interference are distinguished when determining the level of interference, a first level, a second level, and a third level, wherein the third level of interference indicates a higher intensity of the interference than the second level of interference, wherein the second level of interference indicates a higher level of interference than the first level of interference; Selecting a means for determining the one or more radio resources based on the level of interference, wherein the means is selected among elements of a group of using pre-defined radio resources, using a decentralized coordination of radio resources, and using a base station-based assignment of radio resources, wherein the pre-defined radio resources are used at the first level, wherein the decentralized coordination is used at the second level, and wherein the base station-based assignment of radio resources is used at the third level; and Determining the one or more radio resources to be used for performing a wireless communication over the sidelink of the mobile communication system based on the selected means. Estimating a level of interference, wherein three levels of interference are distinguished when determining the level of interference, a first level, a second level, and a third level, wherein the third level of interference indicates a higher intensity of the interference than the second level of interference, wherein the second level of interference indicates a higher level of interference than the first level of interference; Selecting a means for determining the one or more radio resources based on the level of interference, wherein the means is selected among elements of a group of using pre-defined radio resources, using a decentralized coordination of radio resources, and using a base station-based assignment of radio resources, wherein the pre-defined radio resources are used at the first level, wherein the decentralized coordination is used at the second level, and wherein the base station-based assignment of radio resources is used at the third level; and Determining the one or more radio resources to be used for performing a wireless communication over the sidelink of the mobile communication system based on the selected means.
A thread testing device for testing threads, comprising - a housing and a bearing arranged in the housing for rotatably mounting a thread plug gauge for being screwed into a thread to be tested; - a measuring device for measuring the screw-in depth of the rotatably mounted thread plug gauge ; and - a guiding and compensation device for guiding the housing and for compensating for an axial offset between housing, bearing and thread; wherein the guiding and compensation device is designed with play for pivoting, at least in sections thereof, for surrounding the housing , and with an inner passage through which the housing extends; and wherein the guiding and compensation device is arranged on the housing so as to be pivotable about at least two axes perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the housing and so as to be displaceable axially; characterized in that within the range of axial displaceability of the guiding and compensation device , the housing has a conical shape; or that a conical sleeve is arranged between the housing and the guiding and compensation device . - a housing and a bearing arranged in the housing for rotatably mounting a thread plug gauge for being screwed into a thread to be tested; - a measuring device for measuring the screw-in depth of the rotatably mounted thread plug gauge ; and - a guiding and compensation device for guiding the housing and for compensating for an axial offset between housing, bearing and thread; and wherein the guiding and compensation device is arranged on the housing so as to be pivotable about at least two axes perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the housing and so as to be displaceable axially; characterized in that within the range of axial displaceability of the guiding and compensation device , the housing has a conical shape; or that a conical sleeve is arranged between the housing and the guiding and compensation device .
A mounting structure comprising a flue pipe mounting apparatus for mounting a flue pipe within said mounting structure , the apparatus comprising a sleeve for receiving a flue pipe therethrough and arranged in use to be located within said mounting structure , a flexible member in the form of a seal arranged to connect to a flue pipe in use, and wherein the flue pipe sleeve and the flexible member are configured to enable expansion of an attached flue pipe longitudinally out of the sleeve through which the flue pipe extends in use, characterized in that the apparatus comprises mounting structure connection means in the form of a clamp plate arranged to clamp the flexible member to the exterior surface of said mounting structure .
An air conditioning rotating body having a rotor in a cylindrical shape, the rotor being housed in a casing so as to be freely rotatable, the air conditioning rotating body being configured to treat air passing through the rotor in an axial direction, wherein the casing includes a seal member extending in a radial direction of the rotor and separating air passages, and an end face of the rotor in the axial direction is provided with at least one spoke in contact with the seal member , characterized in that a contact point of the seal member with the spoke moves in the radial direction as the rotor rotates. the casing includes a seal member extending in a radial direction of the rotor and separating air passages, and an end face of the rotor in the axial direction is provided with at least one spoke in contact with the seal member , characterized in that a contact point of the seal member with the spoke moves in the radial direction as the rotor rotates.
A shoe sole member composed of a foam, the foam composed of a polymer composition and having a surface composed of a non-foamed film at least partially having a thickness of 50 μm or more, the foam having a lateral surface constituting at least a part of an outer peripheral surface of the shoe sole and a bottom surface extending inward from a lower end of the lateral surface , and the lateral surface comprising the film continuously extending from the lateral surface to the bottom surface , wherein the foam has a rising portion projecting upward in an outer peripheral portion of the foam, and the rising portion has a height of 5 mm or more, and an outer surface on which the film is provided, and wherein the rising portion has an inner surface on which the film is provided, and the film on the inner surface has a smaller thickness than the film on the outer surface. the foam composed of a polymer composition and having a surface composed of a non-foamed film at least partially having a thickness of 50 μm or more, the foam having a lateral surface constituting at least a part of an outer peripheral surface of the shoe sole and a bottom surface extending inward from a lower end of the lateral surface , and the lateral surface comprising the film continuously extending from the lateral surface to the bottom surface , wherein the foam has a rising portion projecting upward in an outer peripheral portion of the foam, and the rising portion has a height of 5 mm or more, and an outer surface on which the film is provided, and wherein the rising portion has an inner surface on which the film is provided, and the film on the inner surface has a smaller thickness than the film on the outer surface.
Rear gearshift mechanism for coaxial installation on a rear-wheel axle (A), having - a base element , - a pivot mechanism , - a movable element , and - a chain guide arrangement , wherein the pivot mechanism connects the base element to the movable element , and the chain guide arrangement is connected to the movable element in a manner rotatable about a rotary axle (P), and wherein the base element comprises a first attachment end for direct coaxial installation on the rear-wheel axle (A) and a second attachment end for direct coupling to the pivot mechanism , wherein the first attachment end has a first arm and a second arm , which are arranged spaced apart from one another in an axial direction, and, in the installed state, the first arm is situated on an axial inner side of a frame and the second arm is situated on an axial outer side of the frame , characterized in that the first arm has a first centring opening and the second arm has a second centring opening . - a base element , - a pivot mechanism , - a movable element , and - a chain guide arrangement , wherein the pivot mechanism connects the base element to the movable element , and the chain guide arrangement is connected to the movable element in a manner rotatable about a rotary axle (P), and wherein the base element comprises a first attachment end for direct coaxial installation on the rear-wheel axle (A) and a second attachment end for direct coupling to the pivot mechanism , wherein the first attachment end has a first arm and a second arm , which are arranged spaced apart from one another in an axial direction, and, in the installed state, the first arm is situated on an axial inner side of a frame and the second arm is situated on an axial outer side of the frame , characterized in that the first arm has a first centring opening and the second arm has a second centring opening .