mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of controlling a load wrapping apparatus of the type configured to wrap a load on a load support with packaging material dispensed from a packaging material dispenser through relative rotation between the packaging material dispenser and the load support , the method comprising: monitoring a wrap force applied to the load by the packaging material during the relative rotation; determining a wrap force proximate an initial contact between the packaging material and a corner of the load or determining an average wrap force, a minimum wrap force or a maximum wrap force over a full revolution of the load relative to the packaging material dispenser based on monitoring the wrap force; characterized in that the method further comprises: calculating an incremental containment force from the determined wrap force, average wrap force, minimum wrap force or maximum wrap force, the incremental containment force being defined by the amount of containment force added to the load in a single revolution of the load relative to the packaging material dispenser ; and controlling a dispense rate of the packaging material dispenser based upon the calculated incremental containment force. monitoring a wrap force applied to the load by the packaging material during the relative rotation; determining a wrap force proximate an initial contact between the packaging material and a corner of the load or determining an average wrap force, a minimum wrap force or a maximum wrap force over a full revolution of the load relative to the packaging material dispenser based on monitoring the wrap force; characterized in that the method further comprises: calculating an incremental containment force from the determined wrap force, average wrap force, minimum wrap force or maximum wrap force, the incremental containment force being defined by the amount of containment force added to the load in a single revolution of the load relative to the packaging material dispenser ; and controlling a dispense rate of the packaging material dispenser based upon the calculated incremental containment force.
A synthetic-aperture interferometric radar comprising: an arm , which rotates with respect to an axis (z) of a plane (zx) orthogonal to an axis of rotation (y); a system of one or more transmitting and receiving antennas , which are slidably mounted along said arm so as to be able to describe complete revolutions of variable radius along a circular path (c) about said axis (y) and are oriented in a direction of sight (a) parallel to the axis (y); motor-drive means for driving rotation of the arm ; motor-drive means for driving bi-directional sliding of the antennas along the arm; and a data-acquisition and processing unit , operatively connected to said system of antennas and configured for acquiring a succession of images detected by the antenna during its rotation about the axis (y) and making differential interferometric calculations on at least two successive images of possible targets (T) located in the field of view of the system of antennas in order to measure a radial component of the displacement thereof wherein said unit processes the data detected on sections of the area scanned by the antenna and calculates the interferograms between the images acquired from one and the same section in order to obtain two further components of the displacements of one or more targets. an arm , which rotates with respect to an axis (z) of a plane (zx) orthogonal to an axis of rotation (y); a system of one or more transmitting and receiving antennas , which are slidably mounted along said arm so as to be able to describe complete revolutions of variable radius along a circular path (c) about said axis (y) and are oriented in a direction of sight (a) parallel to the axis (y); motor-drive means for driving rotation of the arm ; motor-drive means for driving bi-directional sliding of the antennas along the arm; and a data-acquisition and processing unit , operatively connected to said system of antennas and configured for acquiring a succession of images detected by the antenna during its rotation about the axis (y) and making differential interferometric calculations on at least two successive images of possible targets (T) located in the field of view of the system of antennas in order to measure a radial component of the displacement thereof
A bending machine, the bending machine (100; 200) having a bending beam (105; 205, 205') which can be moved at least in one working direction (z) of the bending machine (100; 200) to form a workpiece by bending along a bending line which runs in a width direction (y) of the bending machine (100; 200), the bending machine (100; 200) containing a holding device (113; 213) to mount at least one bending tool (109; 209) on the bending machine (100; 200), and a release means (116; 216) being provided on the bending machine (100; 200) to move the holding device (113; 213) from a closed position in which the at least one bending tool (109; 209) is fixed into an open position releasing the at least one bending tool (109; 209), characterised in that the bending machine (100; 200) is designed such that a movement of the bending beam (105; 205, 205') towards a predetermined release position actuates the release means (116; 216) when the predetermined release position is reached.
An induction heating type cooktop comprising: a case ; a cover plate coupled to a top of the case and having an upper plate that is configured to support a target object; a thin film disposed on at least one of a top of the upper plate or a bottom of the upper plate characterized by a working coil provided in the case and configured to inductively heat at least one of the thin film and the target object; a memory configured to store information on one or more correlations between a temperature of the thin film and a plurality of components of an equivalent circuit associated with the thin film , the plurality of components including an inductor component and a resistor component; a temperature sensor configured to measure a temperature of the thin film ; and a controller configured to operate the working coil and determine an estimated temperature corresponding to the inductor component and the resistor component of the equivalent circuit, wherein the controller is configured to determine whether the thin film is damaged by comparing the determined estimated temperature and the measured temperature. a case ; a cover plate coupled to a top of the case and having an upper plate that is configured to support a target object; a thin film disposed on at least one of a top of the upper plate or a bottom of the upper plate characterized by a working coil provided in the case and configured to inductively heat at least one of the thin film and the target object; a memory configured to store information on one or more correlations between a temperature of the thin film and a plurality of components of an equivalent circuit associated with the thin film , the plurality of components including an inductor component and a resistor component; a temperature sensor configured to measure a temperature of the thin film ; and a controller configured to operate the working coil and determine an estimated temperature corresponding to the inductor component and the resistor component of the equivalent circuit, wherein the controller is configured to determine whether the thin film is damaged by comparing the determined estimated temperature and the measured temperature.
A computer-implemented method of transferring a data string from an application to a data protection device , comprising the steps: generating a database query in the application , wherein the database query contains the data string, and wherein the database query is coded in a database language, communicating the database query from the application to an emulator , converting the database query into a data protection instruction in the emulator , wherein the data protection instruction contains the data string, and wherein the data protection instruction is coded in a language other than the database language, communicating the data protection instruction from the emulator to the data protection device , applying a data protection operation to the data string and outputting a response string in the data protection device , communicating the response string from the data protection device to the emulator , and outputting the response string from the emulator to the application in the form of a result of the database query, that is coded in the database language. generating a database query in the application , wherein the database query contains the data string, and wherein the database query is coded in a database language, wherein the database query contains the data string, and wherein the database query is coded in a database language, communicating the database query from the application to an emulator , converting the database query into a data protection instruction in the emulator , wherein the data protection instruction contains the data string, and wherein the data protection instruction is coded in a language other than the database language, wherein the data protection instruction contains the data string, and wherein the data protection instruction is coded in a language other than the database language, communicating the data protection instruction from the emulator to the data protection device , applying a data protection operation to the data string and outputting a response string in the data protection device , communicating the response string from the data protection device to the emulator , and outputting the response string from the emulator to the application in the form of a result of the database query, that is coded in the database language.
A method of determining a strain at a member in a borehole, comprising: obtaining a strain measurement from a plurality of strain sensors distributed on the member ; sending a pulse of light along a fiber optic cable extending along the member; receiving a signal in response to the pulse of light related to a temperature at a distance along the fiber optic cable ; and using a processor to: select a first subspace of a measurement space of the received signal, the first subspace characterized by a step having a selected step size; estimate an error for a filter corresponding to the first subspace; adjust the step size when the estimated error meets a selected criterion; and select a second subspace characterized by a step having the adjusted step size; the method being characterized by further using the processor to: apply the filter corresponding to the second subspace to the received signal to obtain a filtered temperature signal; and apply the filtered temperature signal to the strain measurement obtained at the member to obtain a temperature-corrected strain measurement at the member. obtaining a strain measurement from a plurality of strain sensors distributed on the member ; sending a pulse of light along a fiber optic cable extending along the member; receiving a signal in response to the pulse of light related to a temperature at a distance along the fiber optic cable ; and using a processor to: select a first subspace of a measurement space of the received signal, the first subspace characterized by a step having a selected step size; estimate an error for a filter corresponding to the first subspace; adjust the step size when the estimated error meets a selected criterion; and select a second subspace characterized by a step having the adjusted step size; the method being characterized by further using the processor to: apply the filter corresponding to the second subspace to the received signal to obtain a filtered temperature signal; and apply the filtered temperature signal to the strain measurement obtained at the member to obtain a temperature-corrected strain measurement at the member. select a first subspace of a measurement space of the received signal, the first subspace characterized by a step having a selected step size; estimate an error for a filter corresponding to the first subspace; adjust the step size when the estimated error meets a selected criterion; and select a second subspace characterized by a step having the adjusted step size; the method being characterized by further using the processor to: apply the filter corresponding to the second subspace to the received signal to obtain a filtered temperature signal; and apply the filtered temperature signal to the strain measurement obtained at the member to obtain a temperature-corrected strain measurement at the member. apply the filter corresponding to the second subspace to the received signal to obtain a filtered temperature signal; and apply the filtered temperature signal to the strain measurement obtained at the member to obtain a temperature-corrected strain measurement at the member.
A connection element for adhering to a component surface of a first component (A), so that by means of the connection element , a second component is fastenable at the first component (A), with the connection element comprising: a. a base element having an adhesive side with an adhesive surface as well as an assembly structure for connecting with the second component, wherein b. the assembly structure is arranged on a side of the base element that is opposite to the adhesive side or arranged laterally to it, and c. the base element comprises at least one irradiation region so that the base element is irradiatable with light in the irradiation region such that light energy penetrates the base element , characterized in that d. the base element consists of a thermoplastic plastic material with a temperature of continued use of at least 130 °C which is poorly penetrable with light or not penetrable with light, and e. in the cross section, the base element has a lower thickness (X) in the irradiation region and a transmission degree in the irradiation region is at least 20 % at a wave length of the light between 320 and 500 nm or f. the irradiation region is formed by a break-through. a. a base element having an adhesive side with an adhesive surface as well as an assembly structure for connecting with the second component, wherein b. the assembly structure is arranged on a side of the base element that is opposite to the adhesive side or arranged laterally to it, and c. the base element comprises at least one irradiation region so that the base element is irradiatable with light in the irradiation region such that light energy penetrates the base element , characterized in that d. the base element consists of a thermoplastic plastic material with a temperature of continued use of at least 130 °C which is poorly penetrable with light or not penetrable with light, and e. in the cross section, the base element has a lower thickness (X) in the irradiation region and a transmission degree in the irradiation region is at least 20 % at a wave length of the light between 320 and 500 nm or f. the irradiation region is formed by a break-through.
Cooling system for a vehicle, in particular for a utility vehicle, having a high-temperature coolant circuit (HT coolant circuit, 5) for the liquid cooling of an internal combustion engine of the vehicle , and having a low-temperature coolant circuit (LT coolant circuit, 29), which is separate from the HT coolant circuit and which is at a lower temperature than the HT coolant circuit , for the liquid cooling of at least one further component , which is to be cooled, of the vehicle , in particular of at least one charge-air cooler of the vehicle, wherein an energy recovery device (ER device, 15) is provided, by means of which mechanical, hydraulic or electrical energy can be recovered and/or generated from waste heat of the vehicle , in particular waste heat of the internal combustion engine and/or the LT coolant circuit , wherein the ER device has at least one heat-supplying heat exchanger , by means of which the waste heat of the vehicle can be supplied to the ER device , wherein the ER device has at least one heat-discharging heat exchanger , by means of which heat can be discharged from the ER device , wherein the heat-discharging heat exchanger is designed and arranged such that heat can be discharged by means thereof from the ER device both into the HT coolant circuit and into the LT coolant circuit , characterized in that the heat-discharging heat exchanger is designed such that, for the heat transfer, it can be flowed through both by the HT coolant of the HT coolant circuit and by the LT coolant of the LT coolant circuit , and in that a closed-loop and/or open-loop control device is provided, by means of which the HT coolant flow and/or the LT coolant flow through the heat-discharging heat exchanger can be controlled in closed-loop and/or open-loop fashion in a manner dependent on at least one vehicle parameter.
A method of determining the presence of a secondary transmission in a time-domain sum-signal including a primary transmission and the secondary transmission , the method comprising: transforming the time-domain sum-signal into a frequency-domain sum-signal , wherein the frequency-domain sum-signal is a linear combination of the primary transmission and the secondary transmission; and wherein the transforming is based on a plurality of frequency bins; estimating a primary carrier frequency based on the frequency-domain sum-signal; shifting the frequency bins of the frequency-domain sum-signal based on the estimated primary carrier frequency; determining a conjugate of a sideband of the frequency-bin-shifted frequency-domain sum-signal ; attenuating the frequency-bin-shifted frequency-domain sum-signal by using said conjugate of the sideband of the frequency-bin-shifted frequency-domain sum-signal ; extracting at least one peak from the attenuated frequency-domain sum-signal ; and determining the presence of the secondary transmission in the frequency-domain sum-signal based on said at least one peak. transforming the time-domain sum-signal into a frequency-domain sum-signal , wherein the frequency-domain sum-signal is a linear combination of the primary transmission and the secondary transmission; and wherein the transforming is based on a plurality of frequency bins; wherein the frequency-domain sum-signal is a linear combination of the primary transmission and the secondary transmission; and wherein the transforming is based on a plurality of frequency bins; estimating a primary carrier frequency based on the frequency-domain sum-signal; shifting the frequency bins of the frequency-domain sum-signal based on the estimated primary carrier frequency; determining a conjugate of a sideband of the frequency-bin-shifted frequency-domain sum-signal ; attenuating the frequency-bin-shifted frequency-domain sum-signal by using said conjugate of the sideband of the frequency-bin-shifted frequency-domain sum-signal ; extracting at least one peak from the attenuated frequency-domain sum-signal ; and determining the presence of the secondary transmission in the frequency-domain sum-signal based on said at least one peak.
A process for combined production of methanol and ammonia , wherein a reactant stream comprising carbon monoxide is supplied to a recovery assembly to obtain a first hydrogen-containing stream and a second hydrogen-containing stream , each having an increased molar proportion of hydrogen compared to the reactant stream , wherein the recovery assembly comprises a shift conversion in which carbon monoxide of at least one carbon monoxide-containing stream is at least partially converted into hydrogen and carbon dioxide by reaction with steam to obtain a converted stream comprising hydrogen and carbon dioxide, which is at least partially supplied to a hydrogen recovery from which the first hydrogen-containing stream and the second hydrogen-containing stream are obtained, wherein a nitrogen stream and, at least partially, the first hydrogen-containing stream are supplied to an ammonia reactor assembly for at least partial conversion into ammonia and wherein, at least partially, the second hydrogen-containing stream is supplied to a methanol reactor assembly for at least partial conversion into methanol , characterised in that the reactant stream comprises a residual gas stream comprising unreacted carbon oxides from the methanol reactor assembly .
A method , comprising: receiving , by a user equipment from a network entity , a first downlink control signal activating semi-persistent scheduling, SPS, of a first set of downlink data transmissions, the first downlink control signal indicating an applicable hybrid automatic repeat request, HARQ, feedback timing for the first set of downlink data transmissions; receiving one or more of the first set of downlink data transmissions; determining that an applicable HARQ feedback timing for a received second set of downlink data transmission has not been provided, the second set of downlink data transmission being scheduled by a further downlink control signal indicating an inapplicable HARQ feedback timing for the second set of downlink data transmissions, the second set of downlink data transmissions being received prior to the one or more of the first set of downlink data transmissions; and in response to the determination, determining a HARQ feedback timing for the one or more of the first set of downlink data transmissions based on a second downlink control signal indicating an applicable HARQ feedback timing received after reception of the one or more of the first set of downlink data transmissions. receiving , by a user equipment from a network entity , a first downlink control signal activating semi-persistent scheduling, SPS, of a first set of downlink data transmissions, the first downlink control signal indicating an applicable hybrid automatic repeat request, HARQ, feedback timing for the first set of downlink data transmissions; receiving one or more of the first set of downlink data transmissions; determining that an applicable HARQ feedback timing for a received second set of downlink data transmission has not been provided, the second set of downlink data transmission being scheduled by a further downlink control signal indicating an inapplicable HARQ feedback timing for the second set of downlink data transmissions, the second set of downlink data transmissions being received prior to the one or more of the first set of downlink data transmissions; and in response to the determination, determining a HARQ feedback timing for the one or more of the first set of downlink data transmissions based on a second downlink control signal indicating an applicable HARQ feedback timing received after reception of the one or more of the first set of downlink data transmissions.
A method of determining the force variation on a green tire using a roller assembly comprising a pressure roller , the method comprising the steps of: forming a green tire having a tread and belt assembly, stitching the outer surface of the tread using the pressure roller , the method being characterised by measuring the radial force by a sensor mounted in the roller assembly .