mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method comprising: (a) receiving a magnesium-containing aluminum alloy product, wherein the magnesium-containing aluminum alloy product comprises a matrix and a surface oxide layer overlying the matrix; (i) wherein the magnesium-containing aluminum alloy product comprises intermetallic particles at least proximal the surface oxide layer; and (ii) wherein the intermetallic particles comprise Cu-bearing intermetallic particles; and (b) laser ablating at least some of the intermetallic particles and in the absence of melting of the matrix of the magnesium-containing aluminum alloy product. (a) receiving a magnesium-containing aluminum alloy product, wherein the magnesium-containing aluminum alloy product comprises a matrix and a surface oxide layer overlying the matrix; (i) wherein the magnesium-containing aluminum alloy product comprises intermetallic particles at least proximal the surface oxide layer; and (ii) wherein the intermetallic particles comprise Cu-bearing intermetallic particles; and (i) wherein the magnesium-containing aluminum alloy product comprises intermetallic particles at least proximal the surface oxide layer; and (ii) wherein the intermetallic particles comprise Cu-bearing intermetallic particles; and (b) laser ablating at least some of the intermetallic particles and in the absence of melting of the matrix of the magnesium-containing aluminum alloy product.
Portable inhaler for the propellant-free nebulisation of a medicament preparation , having a pressure generator for conveying and nebulising the medicament preparation , wherein the pressure generator is constructed as a pump and/or operating mechanically, the inhaler further comprising a mouthpiece having at least one supply air opening , and a delivery nozzle for delivering the nebulised medicament preparation as an aerosol into the mouthpiece , characterised in that the inhaler has an add-on device with a chamber for intermediate storage of the aerosol , wherein the chamber is arranged or adapted to be arranged downstream of the delivery nozzle , wherein the chamber is at least substantially cylindrical, elongate or conical in construction, wherein the add-on device or an housing thereof has a connecting member for connecting to the mouthpiece , and wherein the at least one supply air opening remains open when the add-on device is attached to the mouthpiece .
Brewing device for fermenting a liquid brewing material comprising: - a liquid tank , in particular a fermentation tank, for receiving the liquid brewing material, - a cooling device for cooling the liquid brewing material comprising: • a cooling unit for cooling a refrigerant, • a continuous-flow cooler for cooling the liquid brewing material in the liquid tank by means of the cooled refrigerant, and • refrigerant pipes comprising: ∗ an entry pipe having a first connection section for connecting a pipe for guiding refrigerant to the cooling unit , ∗ a cooling pipe for guiding the cooled refrigerant from the cooling unit to the continuous-flow cooler and ∗ an exit pipe having a second connection section for connecting a pipe for exhausting the refrigerant from the continuous-flow cooler , wherein the liquid tank and the cooling device are provided as a connected transportable unit. - a liquid tank , in particular a fermentation tank, for receiving the liquid brewing material, - a cooling device for cooling the liquid brewing material comprising: • a cooling unit for cooling a refrigerant, • a continuous-flow cooler for cooling the liquid brewing material in the liquid tank by means of the cooled refrigerant, and • refrigerant pipes comprising: ∗ an entry pipe having a first connection section for connecting a pipe for guiding refrigerant to the cooling unit , ∗ a cooling pipe for guiding the cooled refrigerant from the cooling unit to the continuous-flow cooler and ∗ an exit pipe having a second connection section for connecting a pipe for exhausting the refrigerant from the continuous-flow cooler , wherein the liquid tank and the cooling device are provided as a connected transportable unit. • a cooling unit for cooling a refrigerant, • a continuous-flow cooler for cooling the liquid brewing material in the liquid tank by means of the cooled refrigerant, and • refrigerant pipes comprising: ∗ an entry pipe having a first connection section for connecting a pipe for guiding refrigerant to the cooling unit , ∗ a cooling pipe for guiding the cooled refrigerant from the cooling unit to the continuous-flow cooler and ∗ an exit pipe having a second connection section for connecting a pipe for exhausting the refrigerant from the continuous-flow cooler , ∗ an entry pipe having a first connection section for connecting a pipe for guiding refrigerant to the cooling unit , ∗ a cooling pipe for guiding the cooled refrigerant from the cooling unit to the continuous-flow cooler and ∗ an exit pipe having a second connection section for connecting a pipe for exhausting the refrigerant from the continuous-flow cooler ,
A jettable composition, comprising: cesium tungsten oxide nanoparticles; a zwitterionic stabilizer; a surfactant; a balance of water; wherein the zwitterionic stabilizer is selected from the group consisting of a C2 to C8 betaine, or a C2 to C8 aminocarboxylic acid having a solubility of at least 10 g in 100 g of water, and combinations thereof; and wherein a weight ratio of the cesium tungsten oxide nanoparticles to the zwitterionic stabilizer ranges from 1:10 to 10:1; wherein, when the zwitterionic stabilizer is C2 to C8 betaine, the C2 to C8 betaine is present in an amount ranging from about 8 wt% to about 35 wt% of a total wt% of the jettable composition; or wherein, when the zwitterionic stabilizer is C2 to C8 aminocarboxylic acid, the C2 to C8 aminocarboxylic acid is selected from the group consisting of beta-alanine, gamma-aminobutyric acid, glycine, and combinations thereof; and the C2 to C8 aminocarboxylic acid is present in an amount ranging from about 2 wt% to about 20 wt% of a total wt% of the jettable composition. cesium tungsten oxide nanoparticles; a zwitterionic stabilizer; a surfactant; a balance of water; wherein the zwitterionic stabilizer is selected from the group consisting of a C2 to C8 betaine, or a C2 to C8 aminocarboxylic acid having a solubility of at least 10 g in 100 g of water, and combinations thereof; and wherein a weight ratio of the cesium tungsten oxide nanoparticles to the zwitterionic stabilizer ranges from 1:10 to 10:1; wherein, when the zwitterionic stabilizer is C2 to C8 betaine, the C2 to C8 betaine is present in an amount ranging from about 8 wt% to about 35 wt% of a total wt% of the jettable composition; or wherein, when the zwitterionic stabilizer is C2 to C8 aminocarboxylic acid, the C2 to C8 aminocarboxylic acid is selected from the group consisting of beta-alanine, gamma-aminobutyric acid, glycine, and combinations thereof; and the C2 to C8 aminocarboxylic acid is present in an amount ranging from about 2 wt% to about 20 wt% of a total wt% of the jettable composition.
A security gateway for coupling a home base station with a core network of a communication network through an access network , the security gateway comprising: a first interface for coupling to the home base station through the access network ; a second interface for coupling to a node within the core network ; an analysis module for analysing packets received from the home base station over the first interface to obtain, when Network Address Translation/Network Address and Port Translation, NAT/NAPT, is used in the access network , tunnelling information comprising a local IP address and a UDP port number for the home base station ; and a communication module for communicating the tunnelling information comprising the local IP address and the UDP port number for the home base station to said node within the core network over said second interface . a first interface for coupling to the home base station through the access network ; a second interface for coupling to a node within the core network ; an analysis module for analysing packets received from the home base station over the first interface to obtain, when Network Address Translation/Network Address and Port Translation, NAT/NAPT, is used in the access network , tunnelling information comprising a local IP address and a UDP port number for the home base station ; and a communication module for communicating the tunnelling information comprising the local IP address and the UDP port number for the home base station to said node within the core network over said second interface .
A cleaner holder comprising: a first body having a first charging port configured to charge a cleaner ; and a second body protruding from the first body ; characterized by : a battery accommodating space recessed from one surface of the second body to accommodate a battery detachably mounted to the cleaner , wherein a second charging port configured to charge the battery is provided in the battery accommodating space , and wherein when a terminal of the cleaner comes into contact with the first charging port , at least a portion of the battery accommodating space is covered by the cleaner . a first body having a first charging port configured to charge a cleaner ; and a second body protruding from the first body ; characterized by : a battery accommodating space recessed from one surface of the second body to accommodate a battery detachably mounted to the cleaner , wherein a second charging port configured to charge the battery is provided in the battery accommodating space , and wherein when a terminal of the cleaner comes into contact with the first charging port , at least a portion of the battery accommodating space is covered by the cleaner . a battery accommodating space recessed from one surface of the second body to accommodate a battery detachably mounted to the cleaner , wherein a second charging port configured to charge the battery is provided in the battery accommodating space , and wherein when a terminal of the cleaner comes into contact with the first charging port , at least a portion of the battery accommodating space is covered by the cleaner .
A method of forming a textile, the method comprising: forming a solution of collagen as protein; tanning the protein within the solution; extruding fibers of the protein from the solution; and forming the textile from the extruded fibers. forming a solution of collagen as protein; tanning the protein within the solution; extruding fibers of the protein from the solution; and forming the textile from the extruded fibers.
A method of producing a titanium diboride product having a target average D50 particle size, comprising the following steps: (a) selecting the target average D50 particle size of the titanium diboride product to be produced; (b) providing a precursor mixture comprising a titanium source, a boron source, a carbon source and an amount of sulfur, wherein the amount of sulfur is selected on the selected target average D50 particle size; (c) reacting the precursor mixture in a reactor; (d) deagglomerating the actual titanium diboride product to remove a plurality of agglomerations in the titanium diboride product, wherein reacting the precursor mixture further comprises selecting at least one processing variable from a group, comprising the soak time, the reaction temperature and the inert gas flow rate through the reactor, and selecting a condition of the at least one processing variable, such that the actual titanium diboride product having an actual average D50 particle size is produced, wherein the soak time refers to the amount of time that the precursors in the precursor mixture are held at a specific temperature or within a temperature range and interact; wherein, due to the amount of sulfur, the actual average D50 particle size corresponds to the target average D50 particle size, wherein the amount of sulfur is not greater than 1.0 wt.% of the weight of the carbon source in the precursor mixture and the actual average titanium diboride D50 particle size is not greater than 7 microns; wherein reacting the precursor mixture includes carbothermically reacting the precursor mixture; wherein the precursor mixture further comprises iron oxide as a catalyst; wherein increasing the amount of sulfur in the precursor mixture leads to an increased average D50 particle size of the titanium diboride product actually obtained; wherein increasing the soak time, increasing the reaction temperature or lowering the inert gas flow leads to an increased average D50 particle size of the titanium diboride product actually obtained; wherein SEM analysis is used to confirm deagglomeration along with laser diffraction particle size analysis. (a) selecting the target average D50 particle size of the titanium diboride product to be produced; (b) providing a precursor mixture comprising a titanium source, a boron source, a carbon source and an amount of sulfur, wherein the amount of sulfur is selected on the selected target average D50 particle size; (c) reacting the precursor mixture in a reactor; (d) deagglomerating the actual titanium diboride product to remove a plurality of agglomerations in the titanium diboride product,
A method of finishing an aluminium fan blade with an airfoil , a root , a leading edge and a tip comprising: imparting residual stresses onto the blade by peening; bonding a sheath and a cover to the fan blade; coating the blade to protect exposed areas of the fan blade; and curing the blade in low-temperature cure cycles at or below 250°F (121°C, 394 K) to preserve residual stresses imparted, wherein the step of coating the blade to protect exposed areas of the blade further comprises: priming the blade and curing the blade; bonding wear pads with paste adhesive and curing; and painting the blade and curing. imparting residual stresses onto the blade by peening; bonding a sheath and a cover to the fan blade; coating the blade to protect exposed areas of the fan blade; and curing the blade in low-temperature cure cycles at or below 250°F (121°C, 394 K) to preserve residual stresses imparted, wherein the step of coating the blade to protect exposed areas of the blade further comprises: priming the blade and curing the blade; bonding wear pads with paste adhesive and curing; and painting the blade and curing. priming the blade and curing the blade; bonding wear pads with paste adhesive and curing; and painting the blade and curing.
A secondary battery, comprising a negative electrode plate and a positive electrode plate, wherein the negative electrode plate comprises a negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode film layer provided on at least one surface of the negative electrode current collector, the negative electrode film layer comprising a negative electrode active material, and the positive electrode plate comprises a positive electrode current collector and a positive electrode film layer provided on at least one surface of the positive electrode current collector, the positive electrode film layer comprising a positive electrode active material, wherein the negative electrode active material comprises a first negative electrode active material, which is selected from one or more of a silicon-based material and a tin-based material, and the positive electrode active material comprises a first positive electrode active material, which has a molecular formula of M1 x Mn y M2 z O a A b , wherein M1 represents one or both of Mg and Al, and M2 represents one or both of Co and Ni, A represents one or more of N, P and S, 0 < x ≤ 3, 0 < y ≤ 6, 0 ≤ z ≤ 6, 0 < y + z ≤ 8, 0 < a ≤ 12, 0 ≤ b ≤ 12, and 0 < a + b ≤ 15. the negative electrode active material comprises a first negative electrode active material, which is selected from one or more of a silicon-based material and a tin-based material, and the positive electrode active material comprises a first positive electrode active material, which has a molecular formula of M1 x Mn y M2 z O a A b , wherein M1 represents one or both of Mg and Al, and M2 represents one or both of Co and Ni, A represents one or more of N, P and S, 0 < x ≤ 3, 0 < y ≤ 6, 0 ≤ z ≤ 6, 0 < y + z ≤ 8, 0 < a ≤ 12, 0 ≤ b ≤ 12, and 0 < a + b ≤ 15.
An oily base for a lip cosmetic comprising an ester compound made from a multivalent alcohol and a fatty acid, characterized in that the ester compound is made from dipentaerythritol and isononanoic acid and a molar ratio of a dipentaerythritol residue to a isononanoic acid in the ester compound is 1.0 : 3.0 to 1.0 : 6.0 and which ester compound comprises at least two esters selected from the group consisting of monoester, diester, triester, tetraester, pentaester, and hexaester of dipentaerythritol and isononanoic acid.
An LGPS-based solid electrolyte, which satisfies a composition of Li u Sn v P 2 S y X z (6≤u≤14, 0.8≤v≤2.1, 9≤y≤16, 0≤z≤1.6; X represents Cl, Br or I), and which has peaks at at least 2θ=19.80°±0.50°, 20.10°±0.50°, 26.60°±0.50° and 29.10°±0.50° in X-ray diffraction (CuKa: λ=1.5405 Å).
A method implemented by at least one of a plurality of computing devices (303, 303i; 403a-c; 503; 603; 703; 803) in a wireless network, comprising: transmitting (909; 1080; 1180) based on a first transmission parameter in a configuration file, a first plurality of beacon frames each comprising a first network identifier; transmitting (909; 1080; 1180), based on a second transmission parameter in the configuration file, a second plurality of beacon frames each comprising a second network identifier that is different from the first network identifier, wherein the first transmission parameter differs from the second transmission parameter; and changing the first transmission parameter based on a variation in a congestion level for a network associated with the first network identifier in order to prioritize the first network identifier; and transmitting, based on the changed first transmission parameter, the first plurality of beacon frames, each comprising the first network identifier, to indicate that the first network identifier is prioritized over the second network identifier. transmitting (909; 1080; 1180) based on a first transmission parameter in a configuration file, a first plurality of beacon frames each comprising a first network identifier; transmitting (909; 1080; 1180), based on a second transmission parameter in the configuration file, a second plurality of beacon frames each comprising a second network identifier that is different from the first network identifier, wherein the first transmission parameter differs from the second transmission parameter; and changing the first transmission parameter based on a variation in a congestion level for a network associated with the first network identifier in order to prioritize the first network identifier; and transmitting, based on the changed first transmission parameter, the first plurality of beacon frames, each comprising the first network identifier, to indicate that the first network identifier is prioritized over the second network identifier.
A terminal structure comprising a positive-electrode-side contact terminal and a negative-electrode-side contact terminal mountable in an apparatus to be loaded with a cylindrical secondary battery , the cylindrical secondary battery including a cylindrical body part whose surface is insulated with an insulating layer, a positive electrode terminal protruding from one end of the body part and a negative electrode terminal located and exposed at other end of the body part , the positive-electrode-side contact terminal and the negative-electrode-side contact terminal being brought into contact with the positive electrode terminal and the negative electrode terminal , respectively, of the cylindrical secondary battery , characterized in that the terminal structure is configured to satisfy relationships of D 1 < T 1 < D 2 and T 1 < T 2 = D 2 where D1 is a length of the body part , D2 is a total length of the cylindrical secondary battery corresponding to a length from a tip of the positive electrode terminal to the negative electrode terminal , T1 is an inter-contact-terminal distance when the cylindrical secondary battery is not present between the positive-electrode-side contact terminal and the negative-electrode-side contact terminal , the positive- and negative-electrode-side contact terminals and the inter-contact-terminal distance T1 are configured such that the positive- or the negative-electrode-side contact terminal does not contact an edge portion of the body part of the cylindrical secondary battery when inserting or removing the cylindrical secondary battery between the positive- and negative-electrode-side contact terminals , and T2 is the inter-contact-terminal distance when the cylindrical secondary battery is held between the positive-electrode-side contact terminal and the negative-electrode-side contact terminal .
A method for increasing plant resistance to one or more plant pathogens and/or inducing one or more plant defense responses to inhibit plant pathogen growth and/or infestation, said method comprising contacting said plant or plant part with an effective amount of at least one ascaroside, wherein said ascaroside has the formula: wherein n=7 (ascr#18).
A heat transfer device (14;64;50;614) comprising: a base (15;65); a plurality of curved fins defining a corresponding plurality of curved air flow channels (17;54;67;80;82;117;617) supported on the base (15;65) about a central area of the base (15;65) and extending from an inner housing , each of the plurality of curved fins (16;52;66;116;216;316;416;616) having a plurality of openings (18;68;118;218;318;618) configured to communicate air flow from a high pressure side (20;70;120;220;320;420) to a low pressure side (22;72;122;222;322;422) to disrupt air flow through the corresponding curved air flow channel; and a fan mounted to the central area for sending air through the curved air flow channels (17; 54; 67; 80; 82; 117; 617) wherein at least one opening (18;68;118;218;318;618) is a hole in the curved fin (16;52;66;116;216;316;416;616), wherein a first hole opening of the hole is offset along the curved fin (16;52;66;116;216;316;416;616) from a second hole opening of the hole, and wherein the first hole opening is on the high pressure side and the second hole opening is on the low pressure side. a base (15;65); a plurality of curved fins defining a corresponding plurality of curved air flow channels (17;54;67;80;82;117;617) supported on the base (15;65) about a central area of the base (15;65) and extending from an inner housing , each of the plurality of curved fins (16;52;66;116;216;316;416;616) having a plurality of openings (18;68;118;218;318;618) configured to communicate air flow from a high pressure side (20;70;120;220;320;420) to a low pressure side (22;72;122;222;322;422) to disrupt air flow through the corresponding curved air flow channel; and a fan mounted to the central area for sending air through the curved air flow channels (17; 54; 67; 80; 82; 117; 617) wherein at least one opening (18;68;118;218;318;618) is a hole in the curved fin (16;52;66;116;216;316;416;616), wherein a first hole opening of the hole is offset along the curved fin (16;52;66;116;216;316;416;616) from a second hole opening of the hole, and wherein the first hole opening is on the high pressure side and the second hole opening is on the low pressure side.