mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A process for dehydrogenating a hydrocarbon selected from at least one of paraffinic hydrocarbons selected from ethane, propane, and butane, comprising: contacting a gaseous stream containing at least one of the hydrocarbons with a dehydrogenation catalyst comprising gallium and carried by an alumina or alumina silica support, at reaction temperature and in concurrent rising flow, with a catalyst flux in a range of from 50 to 590 kg.m -2 .s -1 (10 to 120 lbs/ft 2 -sec) with a catalyst to feed ratio of 5 to 100 on a weight to weight basis, through a dehydrogenation reactor wherein the average contact time between the hydrocarbon and catalyst within the dehydrogenation reactor is from 1 to 4 seconds; and the temperature and pressure in the dehydrogenation reactor is from 570 to 750°C, and from 4.14 x 10 4 to 30.82 x 10 4 N/m 2 absolute (6.0 to 44.7 psia); and transferring the hydrocarbon and catalyst from the dehydrogenation reactor to a separation device wherein the average contact time between the hydrocarbon and catalyst while at reaction temperature in the separation device is less than 5 seconds and the total average contact time between the hydrocarbon, catalyst and resulting hydrocarbons while at reaction temperature is less than 10 seconds; and transferring catalyst from the separation device to a regenerator where the catalyst is contacted with an oxygen-containing gas. contacting a gaseous stream containing at least one of the hydrocarbons with a dehydrogenation catalyst comprising gallium and carried by an alumina or alumina silica support, at reaction temperature and in concurrent rising flow, with a catalyst flux in a range of from 50 to 590 kg.m -2 .s -1 (10 to 120 lbs/ft 2 -sec) with a catalyst to feed ratio of 5 to 100 on a weight to weight basis, through a dehydrogenation reactor wherein the average contact time between the hydrocarbon and catalyst within the dehydrogenation reactor is from 1 to 4 seconds; and the temperature and pressure in the dehydrogenation reactor is from 570 to 750°C, and from 4.14 x 10 4 to 30.82 x 10 4 N/m 2 absolute (6.0 to 44.7 psia); and transferring the hydrocarbon and catalyst from the dehydrogenation reactor to a separation device wherein the average contact time between the hydrocarbon and catalyst while at reaction temperature in the separation device is less than 5 seconds and the total average contact time between the hydrocarbon, catalyst and resulting hydrocarbons while at reaction temperature is less than 10 seconds; and transferring catalyst from the separation device to a regenerator where the catalyst is contacted with an oxygen-containing gas.
A method for use in a first network node, the method comprising: establishing a first Stream Control Transmission Protocol, SCTP, association for an application protocol connection between the first network node and a second network node; connecting the application protocol connection between the first network node and the second network node; establishing a second SCTP association for the application protocol connection between the first network node and the second network node in a Radio Access Network, RAN: characterized in that the method further comprises: dedicating the first SCTP association to one or more user equipment, UE, associated signaling streams, each UE associated signaling stream associated with a respective UE; and dedicating the second SCTP association to a non-UE associated signaling stream. establishing a first Stream Control Transmission Protocol, SCTP, association for an application protocol connection between the first network node and a second network node; connecting the application protocol connection between the first network node and the second network node; establishing a second SCTP association for the application protocol connection between the first network node and the second network node in a Radio Access Network, RAN: characterized in that the method further comprises: dedicating the first SCTP association to one or more user equipment, UE, associated signaling streams, each UE associated signaling stream associated with a respective UE; and dedicating the second SCTP association to a non-UE associated signaling stream. dedicating the first SCTP association to one or more user equipment, UE, associated signaling streams, each UE associated signaling stream associated with a respective UE; and dedicating the second SCTP association to a non-UE associated signaling stream.
A liquid ejection head comprising: a module equipped with a substrate capable of ejecting a liquid by driving an ejection energy generation element and a flow path part that is fluidly connected to the substrate; a support member configured to support the substrate; and a frame configured to support the module that is inserted and engaged, and to support the support member at an insertion surface of the module, wherein, if the module is inserted and engaged with the frame, the frame and the flow path part face each other via a space in a direction (X, Y) intersecting an inserting direction (Z) of the module and abut on each other in the inserting direction so as to be supported; characterized in that the flow path part is configured with a plurality of members connected in the inserting direction, and an abutment part of the flow path part that abuts on the frame is formed on a member positioned upstream in the inserting direction. a module equipped with a substrate capable of ejecting a liquid by driving an ejection energy generation element and a flow path part that is fluidly connected to the substrate; a support member configured to support the substrate; and a frame configured to support the module that is inserted and engaged, and to support the support member at an insertion surface of the module, wherein, if the module is inserted and engaged with the frame, the frame and the flow path part face each other via a space in a direction (X, Y) intersecting an inserting direction (Z) of the module and abut on each other in the inserting direction so as to be supported; characterized in that the flow path part is configured with a plurality of members connected in the inserting direction, and an abutment part of the flow path part that abuts on the frame is formed on a member positioned upstream in the inserting direction.
A method of controlling a load wrapping apparatus of the type configured to wrap a load on a load support with packaging material dispensed from a packaging material dispenser through relative rotation between the packaging material dispenser and the load support, the method comprising: receiving input data selecting a wrap profile from among a plurality of wrap profiles for the load wrapping apparatus, wherein each of the plurality of wrap profiles includes a plurality of wrapping parameters that control operation of the load wrapping apparatus when wrapping, and characterized in that the selected wrap profile includes a wrapping parameter among the plurality of wrapping parameters that identifies a controlled wrap cycle interruption to be performed when wrapping the load, wherein the controlled wrap cycle interruption is configured to temporarily interrupt the wrap cycle and provide guidance and/or instructions to an operator to perform a manual activity while the wrap cycle is temporarily interrupted; and also in that the method further comprises: performing a wrap cycle using the selected wrap profile to wrap the load with packaging material, including performing the controlled wrap cycle interruption during the wrap cycle by temporarily interrupting the wrap cycle and providing guidance and/or instructions to the operator to perform the manual activity while the wrap cycle is temporarily interrupted.
An electrophoresis cell configured to be disposed within a receptacle of an assay device for assaying a biological sample for a presence of a target analyte, the electrophoresis cell comprising: a bottom surface defining a recess area containing a chip such that a surface of a polymeric medium of the chip is flush with a non-recessed area of the bottom surface of the electrophoresis cell, the polymeric medium configured for separation of analytes within the biological sample and having activatable functional groups that covalently bond to one or more target analytes when activated; and an electrode disposed in the electrophoresis cell and configured to produce an electric field across the recess area in response to a flow of electric current from a power supply; the electrophoresis cell being characterised by a weir structure disposed above and on at least one side of the recess area such that the weir structure is spaced apart from the electrode and is between the electrode and the at least one side of the recess area, the weir structure configured to control a flow of a solution below the weir structure and across the chip. a bottom surface defining a recess area containing a chip such that a surface of a polymeric medium of the chip is flush with a non-recessed area of the bottom surface of the electrophoresis cell, the polymeric medium configured for separation of analytes within the biological sample and having activatable functional groups that covalently bond to one or more target analytes when activated; and an electrode disposed in the electrophoresis cell and configured to produce an electric field across the recess area in response to a flow of electric current from a power supply; the electrophoresis cell being characterised by a weir structure disposed above and on at least one side of the recess area such that the weir structure is spaced apart from the electrode and is between the electrode and the at least one side of the recess area, the weir structure configured to control a flow of a solution below the weir structure and across the chip.
A radar level gauge system for determining the filling level of a product in a tank, comprising: a signal propagation device arranged to propagate an electromagnetic transmit signal towards a surface of the product and to return an electromagnetic reflection signal resulting from reflection of the electromagnetic transmit signal at the surface; a microwave signal source coupled to said signal propagation device and controllable to generate said electromagnetic transmit signal, said microwave signal source being configured to exhibit a phase noise greater than or equal to -70dBc/Hz @ 100 kHz offset from a carrier frequency for said transmit signal; a microwave signal source controller coupled to said microwave signal source and configured to control said microwave signal source to generate said transmit signal in the form of a measurement sweep comprising a time sequence of discrete and mutually different frequency steps defining a bandwidth of said transmit signal; a mixer coupled to said microwave signal source and to said signal propagation device, and configured to combine said transmit signal and said reflection signal to form an intermediate frequency signal; and processing circuitry coupled to said mixer and configured to determine said filling level based on said intermediate frequency signal, wherein at least said microwave signal source and said mixer are comprised in an integrated microwave circuit. a signal propagation device arranged to propagate an electromagnetic transmit signal towards a surface of the product and to return an electromagnetic reflection signal resulting from reflection of the electromagnetic transmit signal at the surface; a microwave signal source coupled to said signal propagation device and controllable to generate said electromagnetic transmit signal, said microwave signal source being configured to exhibit a phase noise greater than or equal to -70dBc/Hz @ 100 kHz offset from a carrier frequency for said transmit signal; a microwave signal source controller coupled to said microwave signal source and configured to control said microwave signal source to generate said transmit signal in the form of a measurement sweep comprising a time sequence of discrete and mutually different frequency steps defining a bandwidth of said transmit signal; a mixer coupled to said microwave signal source and to said signal propagation device, and configured to combine said transmit signal and said reflection signal to form an intermediate frequency signal; and processing circuitry coupled to said mixer and configured to determine said filling level based on said intermediate frequency signal, wherein at least said microwave signal source and said mixer are comprised in an integrated microwave circuit.
A last for shaping a shoe upper , the last comprising: a central part formed in advance as a core and constantly held in the solid state; and a peripheral part that is formed on an outer peripheral portion of the central part and that is formed of a plastic material, wherein a portion of the last coming into contact with the shoe upper when the shoe upper is shaped is composed of the plastic material, wherein the plastic material is reversibly transformable between a solid state where the plastic material has a certain shape when the shoe upper is shaped, and a plasticized state where the plastic material has fluidity and is thereby deformable, wherein the plastic material comprises a pulp aggregate in which a plurality of pulp materials are aggregated, and a shaping material for solidifying the pulp aggregate into the certain shape, and the shaping material is configured to be dissolved from the solid state to thereby cause the plastic material to have fluidity, wherein the shaping material is water-soluble. a central part formed in advance as a core and constantly held in the solid state; and a peripheral part that is formed on an outer peripheral portion of the central part and that is formed of a plastic material, wherein a portion of the last coming into contact with the shoe upper when the shoe upper is shaped is composed of the plastic material, wherein the plastic material is reversibly transformable between a solid state where the plastic material has a certain shape when the shoe upper is shaped, and a plasticized state where the plastic material has fluidity and is thereby deformable, wherein the plastic material comprises a pulp aggregate in which a plurality of pulp materials are aggregated, and a shaping material for solidifying the pulp aggregate into the certain shape, and the shaping material is configured to be dissolved from the solid state to thereby cause the plastic material to have fluidity, wherein the shaping material is water-soluble.
An apparatus for generating an excitation signal for a resolver, the apparatus comprising: a sine wave generation unit configured to generate a sine wave by using a square wave; an amplification unit configured to amplify the sine wave generated by the sine wave generation unit; a differential signal generation unit configured to convert, into a differential signal, the sine wave amplified by the amplification unit; a driver configured to input, to a coil , the differential signal generated by the differential signal generation unit; and characterised by a processor configured to increase a voltage of the sine wave from a start voltage to a target voltage through at least one of the sine wave generation unit and the amplification unit based on a transient current that flows into the coil in a transient response interval. a sine wave generation unit configured to generate a sine wave by using a square wave; an amplification unit configured to amplify the sine wave generated by the sine wave generation unit; a differential signal generation unit configured to convert, into a differential signal, the sine wave amplified by the amplification unit; a driver configured to input, to a coil , the differential signal generated by the differential signal generation unit; and characterised by a processor configured to increase a voltage of the sine wave from a start voltage to a target voltage through at least one of the sine wave generation unit and the amplification unit based on a transient current that flows into the coil in a transient response interval.
A process for preparing ( Z )-7-tetradecen-2-one of the following formula : the process comprising the steps of: converting a ( Z )-1-halo-4-undecene compound of the following general formula : wherein X 1 represents a halogen atom, into a nucleophilic reagent, ( Z )-4-undecenyl compound, of the following general formula : wherein M 1 represents Li or MgZ 1 , and Z 1 represents a halogen atom or a (4 Z )-4-undecenyl group, subjecting the nucleophilic reagent, ( Z )-4-undecenyl compound , to an addition reaction with propylene oxide of the following formula : to obtain ( Z )-7-tetradecen-2-ol of the following formula : and oxidizing (Z)-7-tetradecen-2-ol thus obtained to form (Z)-7-tetradecen-2-one . converting a ( Z )-1-halo-4-undecene compound of the following general formula : wherein X 1 represents a halogen atom, into a nucleophilic reagent, ( Z )-4-undecenyl compound, of the following general formula : wherein M 1 represents Li or MgZ 1 , and Z 1 represents a halogen atom or a (4 Z )-4-undecenyl group, wherein X 1 represents a halogen atom, into a nucleophilic reagent, ( Z )-4-undecenyl compound, of the following general formula : wherein M 1 represents Li or MgZ 1 , and Z 1 represents a halogen atom or a (4 Z )-4-undecenyl group, subjecting the nucleophilic reagent, ( Z )-4-undecenyl compound , to an addition reaction with propylene oxide of the following formula : to obtain ( Z )-7-tetradecen-2-ol of the following formula : and oxidizing (Z)-7-tetradecen-2-ol thus obtained to form (Z)-7-tetradecen-2-one .
A method of wireless communication performed by a base station, comprising: determining updated system information for a user equipment, UE, wherein the UE is associated with an initial access bandwidth part, BWP, and a configured BWP; and transmitting the updated system information to the UE using a particular BWP characterised by , the particular BWP being different from the initial access BWP and the configured BWP determining updated system information for a user equipment, UE, wherein the UE is associated with an initial access bandwidth part, BWP, and a configured BWP; and transmitting the updated system information to the UE using a particular BWP characterised by , the particular BWP being different from the initial access BWP and the configured BWP
Computer-implemented method for optometric colour testing, characterised by the following steps: Measuring a deviation of a time-delayed position estimate of a user for each of at least two different colour configurations , Determining a colour configuration recommended for the user from the measured deviations. Measuring a deviation of a time-delayed position estimate of a user for each of at least two different colour configurations , Determining a colour configuration recommended for the user from the measured deviations.
An optical film having distinct first, second and third reflection bands; the first, second and third reflection bands each being visible reflection bands at normal incidence for at least one polarization state; each of the first, second and third reflection bands comprising a single confined region of increased reflectivity on a plot of reflectivity versus wavelength where the reflectivity achieves a value of at least 80% within the region and where the reflectivity is less than 50% in adjacent wavelength ranges on either side of the region; at least two of the first, second and third reflection bands being third order or higher order harmonics; the optical film comprising alternating polymeric layers.
Method of indicating a flight direction of an aerial vehicle having a vehicle body and a plurality of rotors supported by the vehicle body , the method comprising: on the basis of a momentary flight direction of the aerial vehicle , controlling a matrix of light sources , in particular a matrix of LEDs, which are mounted to the vehicle body of the aerial vehicle , to provide an illumination pattern to an observer of the aerial vehicle , with the illumination pattern comprising a flight direction indication, indicative of the momentary flight direction of the aerial vehicle ; wherein the matrix of light sources is a substantially two-dimensional array of light sources, the array having a plurality of rows and columns of light sources. on the basis of a momentary flight direction of the aerial vehicle , controlling a matrix of light sources , in particular a matrix of LEDs, which are mounted to the vehicle body of the aerial vehicle , to provide an illumination pattern to an observer of the aerial vehicle , with the illumination pattern comprising a flight direction indication, indicative of the momentary flight direction of the aerial vehicle ; wherein the matrix of light sources is a substantially two-dimensional array of light sources, the array having a plurality of rows and columns of light sources.
An apparatus for heat treatment of a product, in particular food product, and especially food product in a container such as a can, glass bottle or plastic container, tray or pouch, the apparatus comprising a Loading Section, a First Treatment Section, the First Treatment Section having a wall defining a generally horizontally deployed long, small-diameter tubular pressure vessel with no doors or gate valves, within which Product is heat treated, a Transfer Section, a Second Treatment Section, the Second Treatment Section having a wall defining a generally horizontally deployed long, small-diameter tubular pressure vessel with no doors or gate valves within which Product is cooled, and an Unloading Section adjacent to said Loading Section; multiple Product Carriers moving sequentially through the various Sections for retaining product during treatment pushed by a propelling means; a Product Carrier being cylindrical and so shaped to define at least one cavity between itself and a Treatment Section; said Product Carriers including throughapertures to provide water channels surrounding Product being heat treated and direct water onto a Product surface; the Product Carriers acting collectively as a sealing mechanism, with each carrier creating a fractional pressure drop, the sum of the pressure drops equalling the full retort overpressure, pumps, heat exchangers, valves, manifolds and conduits within which heat treatment fluids are transported between different locations within the Treatment Sections. multiple Product Carriers moving sequentially through the various Sections for retaining product during treatment pushed by a propelling means; a Product Carrier being cylindrical and so shaped to define at least one cavity between itself and a Treatment Section; said Product Carriers including throughapertures to provide water channels surrounding Product being heat treated and direct water onto a Product surface; the Product Carriers acting collectively as a sealing mechanism, with each carrier creating a fractional pressure drop, the sum of the pressure drops equalling the full retort overpressure, pumps, heat exchangers, valves, manifolds and conduits within which heat treatment fluids are transported between different locations within the Treatment Sections.