mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for optically switching a plurality of optical input signals, the method comprising: receiving the plurality of optical input signals, wherein one or more of the optical input signals represent multiple channels at different channel frequencies; collimating the received plurality of optical input signals; dispersing the collimated optical signals so that signals of different wavelength are separated by different angles; focusing the optical signals on a light switch device having a plurality of microelements, wherein the light from a channel on a single input fiber is spread over multiple microelements of the light switch; controlling the light switch microelements by a control signal to direct one or more of the optical signals separated by different angles to one output fiber, or more than one output fiber for multicasting of the optical input signals, and one or more of the optical signals corresponding to unused channels to a photon trap; and addressing the microelements to tailor a precise spectral limits of the channel and the fraction of the incident light being sent to each output fiber. receiving the plurality of optical input signals, wherein one or more of the optical input signals represent multiple channels at different channel frequencies; collimating the received plurality of optical input signals; dispersing the collimated optical signals so that signals of different wavelength are separated by different angles; focusing the optical signals on a light switch device having a plurality of microelements, wherein the light from a channel on a single input fiber is spread over multiple microelements of the light switch; controlling the light switch microelements by a control signal to direct one or more of the optical signals separated by different angles to one output fiber, or more than one output fiber for multicasting of the optical input signals, and one or more of the optical signals corresponding to unused channels to a photon trap; and addressing the microelements to tailor a precise spectral limits of the channel and the fraction of the incident light being sent to each output fiber.
An integrated circuit structure, comprising: a semiconductor feature above a substrate ; a dielectric layer over the semiconductor feature, the dielectric layer having a trench exposing a portion of the semiconductor feature, the portion having a non-flat topography; and a metallic contact material directly on the portion of the semiconductor feature, the metallic contact material conformal with the non-flat topography of the portion of the semiconductor feature, and the metallic contact material having a total atomic composition comprising 98% or greater of titanium and 0.5-2% of chlorine. a semiconductor feature above a substrate ; a dielectric layer over the semiconductor feature, the dielectric layer having a trench exposing a portion of the semiconductor feature, the portion having a non-flat topography; and a metallic contact material directly on the portion of the semiconductor feature, the metallic contact material conformal with the non-flat topography of the portion of the semiconductor feature, and the metallic contact material having a total atomic composition comprising 98% or greater of titanium and 0.5-2% of chlorine. 98% or greater of titanium and 0.5-2% of chlorine.
A sealing device for a door, wherein the sealing device comprises a housing rail , a sealing strip which is held in the housing rail and a lowering mechanism for raising and lowering the sealing strip relative to the housing rail and transversely to the longitudinal direction of the sealing device, wherein the sealing strip comprises a carrier rail and a seal profile arranged at it, characterized in that the sealing strip in the raised state is displaceable from a starting position into another position in the longitudinal direction (L) of the sealing device and relative to the housing rail , wherein the carrier rail is displaceable in its longitudinal position.
Electrohydraulic control circuit for controlling a hydraulically actuated actuator (5.6), comprising an actuator by means of which a segment (5.3) of a manipulator, in particular a large manipulator for truck-mounted concrete pumps, can be adjusted with respect to its orientation, an electrically controlled first valve (2.4), which is connected to hydraulic working lines of the actuator (5.6) for its control, as well as shut-off valves (2.5, 2.6) provided in the working lines of the actuator (5.6), which valves are arranged on the actuator (5.6) or can be arranged on the segment (5.3) assigned to this actuator (5.6) and can be unlocked for normal operation of the actuator (5.6), the unlocking of the shut-off valves (2.5, 2.6) being performed by an electronic control unit separate from the first valve (2.4) and the shut-off valves (2.5, 2.6). 6), characterized in that the control circuit further has a hydraulic emergency circuit connected in parallel with the first valve (2.4), the emergency circuit having at least one controllable switching valve (3.1) and mutually coupled valves (3.2, 3.3) for achieving a load-holding function. an electrically controlled first valve (2.4), which is connected to hydraulic working lines of the actuator (5.6) for its control, as well as shut-off valves (2.5, 2.6) provided in the working lines of the actuator (5.6), which valves are arranged on the actuator (5.6) or can be arranged on the segment (5.3) assigned to this actuator (5.6) and can be unlocked for normal operation of the actuator (5.6), the unlocking of the shut-off valves (2.5, 2.6) being performed by an electronic control unit separate from the first valve (2.4) and the shut-off valves (2.5, 2.6). 6), characterized in that the control circuit further has a hydraulic emergency circuit connected in parallel with the first valve (2.4), the emergency circuit having at least one controllable switching valve (3.1) and mutually coupled valves (3.2, 3.3) for achieving a load-holding function.
A girth for lunging a horse or groundwork with a horse, the girth comprising: - at least one lever mechanism suitable to exert pressure on command on the side of said horse and including: - a first rod comprising a ring suitable to be detachably coupled to a lunge or rein, - a second rod comprising an interactive element suitable to press said side of said horse, - a pin structurally connecting said rods so as to allow the rotation around said pin of said rods relative to said girth , - said interactive element of said second rod being suitable to exert said pressure on said side of said horse when said lunge or said rein is tightened and said rods are rotated around said pin , characterised by - said pressure being suitable to mimic the action of the legs of a rider in such a way as to relax said horse. - at least one lever mechanism suitable to exert pressure on command on the side of said horse and including: - a first rod comprising a ring suitable to be detachably coupled to a lunge or rein, - a second rod comprising an interactive element suitable to press said side of said horse, - a pin structurally connecting said rods so as to allow the rotation around said pin of said rods relative to said girth , - a first rod comprising a ring suitable to be detachably coupled to a lunge or rein, - a second rod comprising an interactive element suitable to press said side of said horse, - a pin structurally connecting said rods so as to allow the rotation around said pin of said rods relative to said girth , - said interactive element of said second rod being suitable to exert said pressure on said side of said horse when said lunge or said rein is tightened and said rods are rotated around said pin , characterised by - said pressure being suitable to mimic the action of the legs of a rider in such a way as to relax said horse.
A pump apparatus comprising: a housing including a suction port and a discharge port ; a shaft rotatably supported in the housing ; a rotator disposed in the housing , the rotator being configured to rotate in accordance with rotation of the shaft so as to transfer hydraulic oil to the discharge port , the hydraulic oil being sucked from the suction port ; characterised by further comprising a pressure relief passage defined in a portion of the housing facing an outer peripheral surface of the shaft , the pressure relief passage being configured to bring the discharge port into communication with a low pressure region where the hydraulic oil is low in pressure; and a bearing disposed on the pressure relief passage , the bearing supporting the shaft such that the shaft is rotatable relative to the housing , wherein when a pressure (P1) of the hydraulic oil in the discharge port is lower than a first predetermined pressure (P3), the bearing keeps the pressure relief passage out of communication with an adjacent hydraulic oil passage (E), when the pressure (P1) of the hydraulic oil in the discharge port has increased to reach or exceed the first predetermined pressure (P3), the bearing axially moves relative to the housing so as to bring the pressure relief passage into communication with the adjacent hydraulic oil passage (E). a housing including a suction port and a discharge port ; a shaft rotatably supported in the housing ; a rotator disposed in the housing , the rotator being configured to rotate in accordance with rotation of the shaft so as to transfer hydraulic oil to the discharge port , the hydraulic oil being sucked from the suction port ; characterised by further comprising a pressure relief passage defined in a portion of the housing facing an outer peripheral surface of the shaft , the pressure relief passage being configured to bring the discharge port into communication with a low pressure region where the hydraulic oil is low in pressure; and a bearing disposed on the pressure relief passage , the bearing supporting the shaft such that the shaft is rotatable relative to the housing , wherein when a pressure (P1) of the hydraulic oil in the discharge port is lower than a first predetermined pressure (P3), the bearing keeps the pressure relief passage out of communication with an adjacent hydraulic oil passage (E), when the pressure (P1) of the hydraulic oil in the discharge port has increased to reach or exceed the first predetermined pressure (P3), the bearing axially moves relative to the housing so as to bring the pressure relief passage into communication with the adjacent hydraulic oil passage (E).
A leak detection system for a fuel delivery system including a fuel line , the leak detection system comprising: a pressure sensor coupled to the fuel line ; a controller coupled to the sensor and configured to perform a plurality of leak tests on the fuel line between periods of fuel delivery based on an output of the sensor, each respective leak test producing test data, wherein the controller is configured to determine a measure of a leak rate of the fuel line during the respective test interval using the test data; characterized in that the controller is further configured to determining the presence of a leak greater than a threshold amount in the fuel line based on the measures of the leak rates of more than one of the plurality of leak tests, a first leak test of the more than one leak test_occurring prior to a first fuel delivery event and a second leak test of the more than one leak test_occurring subsequent to the first fuel delivery event. a pressure sensor coupled to the fuel line ; a controller coupled to the sensor and configured to perform a plurality of leak tests on the fuel line between periods of fuel delivery based on an output of the sensor, each respective leak test producing test data, wherein the controller is configured to determine a measure of a leak rate of the fuel line during the respective test interval using the test data; characterized in that the controller is further configured to determining the presence of a leak greater than a threshold amount in the fuel line based on the measures of the leak rates of more than one of the plurality of leak tests, a first leak test of the more than one leak test_occurring prior to a first fuel delivery event and a second leak test of the more than one leak test_occurring subsequent to the first fuel delivery event.
A test chamber for conditioning air, comprising a temperatureinsulated test space sealable against an environment for receiving test materials and a temperature control device for controlling the temperature of the test space, said temperature control device comprising a cooling device having a cooling cycle having a refrigerant, a heat transmitter , a compressor , a condenser and an expanding element ,a temperature ranging from -30 °C to +180 °C in temperature being able to be realized within the test space by means of the temperature control device, the cooling cycle comprising an internal heat transmitter , the internal heat transmitter being connected to a high-pressure side of the cooling cycle upstream of the expanding element and downstream of the condenser in a flow direction, the internal heat transmitter being connected to a low-pressure side of the cooling cycle upstream of the compressor and downstream of the heat transmitter in a flow direction, said refrigerant being able to be cooled by means of the internal heat transmitter, the internal heat transmitter coupled to an adjustable supplementary internal refrigeration of the cooling cycle, a first bypass having at least one adjustable second expanding element being realized in the cooling cycle, said first bypass being connected to the cooling cycle upstream of the internal heat transmitter and downstream of the condenser in a flow direction, the first bypass being realized as the adjustable internal supplementary refrigeration, the first bypass forming a back-injection device for the refrigerant, a low-pressure side of the internal heat transmitter being connected to the first bypass downstream of the second adjustable expanding element in a flow direction, the refrigerant being able to supplied to the internal heat transmitter from the second adjustable expanding element, the refrigerant being able to be supplied to the compressor from the low-pressure side, another bypass having at least one other expanding element being realized in the cooling cycle, the other bypass connecting the high-pressure side to the low-pressure side downstream of the condenser and upstream of the internal heat transmitter in the flow direction in such a manner that a suction gas temperature and/or a suction gas pressure of the refrigerant can be adjusted on the low-pressure side of the cooling cycle upstream of the compressor and/or that a difference in pressure between the high-pressure side and the low-pressure side of the cooling cycle can be compensated.
Method for establishing and maintaining a network having two or more electronic subscribers , based on radio connections between the subscribers , each subscriber being uniquely characterized by way of a subscriber identifier, characterized in that clusters having a plurality of subscribers connected by means of Bluetooth Low Energy, BLE, connections are formed, in that a unique cluster identifier is allocated to each cluster , in that a first subscriber of a first cluster selects a second subscriber , which is within range of a BLE connection, from a smaller or equally large second cluster , 27) and causes it to be detached from the second cluster by the second subscriber interrupting its BLE connections to subscribers of the second cluster and to be integrated into the first cluster by establishing a BLE connection with the first subscriber .
A composition comprising 10 to 65 weight % water, 20 to 60 weight % of a glycol selected from ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetratethylene glycol and combinations thereof, 10 to 40 weight % of a polyalkylene glycol, and 0 to 10% of additives based on total weight of the composition wherein the polyalkylene glycol has a molecular weight as measured by ASTM D4274 of no more than 4000 g/mol and is characterized in that it is an oxyethylene/oxypropylene block copolymer having a weight percent of oxyethylene of greater than 25% based on total weight of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide used in making the polyalkylene glycol; wherein the block copolymer has an ABA structure or a BAB structure, where A is an oxyethylene based block and B is an oxypropylene based block.
A sheet material feeding apparatus comprising:- a housing ; a first roll accommodated in the housing ; a second roll accommodated in the housing and arranged vertically below the first roll , the first and second rolls being configured to feed a sheet material while clamped between the first roll and the second roll ; a first motor provided with a rotatable first motor shaft coupled to the first roll ; a second motor provided with a rotatable second motor shaft coupled to the second roll , the first motor shaft and the second motor shaft being configured to rotate at substantially the same rotation speed to allow the first roll and the second roll to rotate in synchronization with each other; characterized in that the sheet material feeding apparatus further comprises: a roll support member that is movable vertically and supports the second roll as well as having a lower end provided with a cam bearing ; a cam piston that is movable horizontally as well as engaging with the cam bearing so as to move the roll support member vertically when the cam piston moves horizontally; and an eccentric cam that rotates so as to move the cam piston horizontally; and in that the eccentric cam is configured to perform an adjustment of a rotation thereof including a stop of rotation halfway, the eccentric cam allows the roll support member and the second roll supported by the roll support member to be moved vertically by moving the cam piston horizontally in accordance with the adjustment of the rotation of the eccentric cam so as to clamp or release the sheet material . a housing ; a first roll accommodated in the housing ; a second roll accommodated in the housing and arranged vertically below the first roll , the first and second rolls being configured to feed a sheet material while clamped between the first roll and the second roll ; a first motor provided with a rotatable first motor shaft coupled to the first roll ; a second motor provided with a rotatable second motor shaft coupled to the second roll , the first motor shaft and the second motor shaft being configured to rotate at substantially the same rotation speed to allow the first roll and the second roll to rotate in synchronization with each other; a roll support member that is movable vertically and supports the second roll as well as having a lower end provided with a cam bearing ; a cam piston that is movable horizontally as well as engaging with the cam bearing so as to move the roll support member vertically when the cam piston moves horizontally; and an eccentric cam that rotates so as to move the cam piston horizontally; and
A single-axis hinge comprising a corpus-side hinge part which can be preassembled on a corpus and a door-side hinge part which can be preassembled on a door leaf , wherein the hinge parts are connected to each other in an articulated manner via a joint axis , wherein a height- and depth-adjusting device is arranged in the corpus-side hinge part and has at least one first fastening element configured to fix the set height and depth position of the door leaf in relation to the corpus , wherein the corpus-side hinge part has a flange part adapted to be fastened or glued onto a surface, and the height- and depth-adjusting device is arranged in the flange part resting on the surface of the corpus , wherein the corpus-side hinge part comprises a fork part , which receives the joint axis , and a connecting part pivotably articulated to the fork part , wherein the fork part is inserted into the corpus-side flange part and is adapted to be displaced in the height adjustment direction by means of a height adjustment means and in a depth direction by means of a depth adjustment means , respectively, along a second and a third guide means , and is adapted to be fixed in a desired position by means of the first fastening element , wherein the fork part is connected with a cross part , the fork part being displaceable relative to the cross part in the height adjustment direction parallel to the joint axis , wherein the cross part , together with the fork part, is supported in the corpus-side flange part for displacement in the depth adjustment means, characterized in that the door-side hinge part comprises a flange part adapted to be fastened or glued on a surface of the door leaf , that the door-side hinge part comprises a lateral adjustment means in the flange part fastened or glued to the surface, that the connecting part is inserted into the door-side flange part , is adapted to be manually displaced in the lateral adjustment direction along at least one first guide means , and is adapted to be fixed in a desired position by means of a second fastening element , and that both the fastening elements and the height and depth adjustment means (22. 24) can be operated by means of the same tool .
Actuating system for a valve , having - an outer housing , - a receiving region running in the outer housing for receiving a switching spindle of the valve , - at least one inductive sensor running in parallel to the receiving region , and - at least one substantially circular cylindrical position encoder which has an electrically conductive material and which has a channel running along its longitudinal axis, said channel being equipped to receive the switching spindle of the valve , characterised in that the position encoder has an encoder part through which a connection part is guided along its longitudinal axis, said connection part surrounding the channel and having the at least one engagement element . - an outer housing , - a receiving region running in the outer housing for receiving a switching spindle of the valve , - at least one inductive sensor running in parallel to the receiving region , and - at least one substantially circular cylindrical position encoder which has an electrically conductive material and which has a channel running along its longitudinal axis, said channel being equipped to receive the switching spindle of the valve ,
A data transmission method, comprising receiving , by a terminal, a signaling notification from a base station, and determining; by the terminal, whether there is a pilot signal of data transmitted using a second Transmission Time Interval, TTI, within a first TTI according to the signaling notification, wherein the first TTI is shorter than the second TTI, or priority of service carried by the first TTI is higher than priority of service carried by the second TTI, and wherein the pilot signal is Used for demodulating the data transmitted using the second TTI, and wherein the first TTI and the second TTI have overlapping resources, and the terminal knows a position of the pilot signal of the data transmitted using the second TTI; and performing , by the terminal, data transmission for data of the first TTI , using first TTI; according to the result of the determination of the pilot signal. receiving , by a terminal, a signaling notification from a base station, and determining; by the terminal, whether there is a pilot signal of data transmitted using a second Transmission Time Interval, TTI, within a first TTI according to the signaling notification, wherein the first TTI is shorter than the second TTI, or priority of service carried by the first TTI is higher than priority of service carried by the second TTI, and wherein the pilot signal is Used for demodulating the data transmitted using the second TTI, and wherein the first TTI and the second TTI have overlapping resources, and the terminal knows a position of the pilot signal of the data transmitted using the second TTI; and performing , by the terminal, data transmission for data of the first TTI , using first TTI; according to the result of the determination of the pilot signal.