mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An apparatus for evaluating an earth formation intersected by a borehole, the apparatus comprising: a first radiation responsive component configured to detect gamma rays; a second radiation responsive component configured to detect gamma rays that traverse the first radiation responsive component , wherein the second radiation responsive component is disposed within the first radiation responsive component , and characterised in that the first radiation responsive component and the second radiation responsive component are configured such that the second radiation responsive component detects gamma rays with a higher detection efficiency than the first radiation responsive component ; the apparatus further comprising: a processor configured to: generate a reduced-Compton gamma ray spectrum by generating an anticoincidence gamma ray spectrum responsive to the gamma rays detected by the first radiation responsive component and the gamma rays detected by the second radiation responsive component , wherein the anticoincidence gamma ray spectrum is indicative of those gamma rays of the gamma rays detected by the second radiation responsive component that are not detected in coincidence with the same gamma rays detected by the first radiation responsive component . a first radiation responsive component configured to detect gamma rays; a second radiation responsive component configured to detect gamma rays that traverse the first radiation responsive component , wherein the second radiation responsive component is disposed within the first radiation responsive component , and characterised in that the first radiation responsive component and the second radiation responsive component are configured such that the second radiation responsive component detects gamma rays with a higher detection efficiency than the first radiation responsive component ; the apparatus further comprising: a processor configured to: generate a reduced-Compton gamma ray spectrum by generating an anticoincidence gamma ray spectrum responsive to the gamma rays detected by the first radiation responsive component and the gamma rays detected by the second radiation responsive component , wherein the anticoincidence gamma ray spectrum is indicative of those gamma rays of the gamma rays detected by the second radiation responsive component that are not detected in coincidence with the same gamma rays detected by the first radiation responsive component .
Slab, in particular floor or ceiling slab, for a structure with a concrete slab and at least one profiled girder partially embedded therein, the at least one profiled girder having a web and a flange , wherein the web has in its longitudinal direction at least in sections a profiling which is aligned transversely to the longitudinal direction and extends from the flange into the concrete slab , characterized in that the concrete slab is prestressed and in that the profiled girder consists of steel.
A method of controlling an electric propulsion system of an aircraft , the propulsion system comprising a rotor governor, an electric motor and a variable pitch rotor configured to be driven by the electric motor, the method comprising: determining a commanded thrust setting; determining one or more flight parameters; determining a corresponding rotor governor speed and electric motor torque set-point which provides the commanded thrust setting at the determined flight parameter having a maximum propulsion system efficiency; and controlling the rotor governor and electric motor in accordance with the determined set-point; wherein the method comprises one of: consulting a lookup table which stores the corresponding rotor governor speed and electric motor torque set-point for the determined one or more flight parameters; and inputting aircraft characteristics and flight parameters to an aircraft propulsion system model and outputting the corresponding rotor governor speed and electric motor torque set-point. determining a commanded thrust setting; determining one or more flight parameters; determining a corresponding rotor governor speed and electric motor torque set-point which provides the commanded thrust setting at the determined flight parameter having a maximum propulsion system efficiency; and controlling the rotor governor and electric motor in accordance with the determined set-point; wherein the method comprises one of: consulting a lookup table which stores the corresponding rotor governor speed and electric motor torque set-point for the determined one or more flight parameters; and inputting aircraft characteristics and flight parameters to an aircraft propulsion system model and outputting the corresponding rotor governor speed and electric motor torque set-point. consulting a lookup table which stores the corresponding rotor governor speed and electric motor torque set-point for the determined one or more flight parameters; and inputting aircraft characteristics and flight parameters to an aircraft propulsion system model and outputting the corresponding rotor governor speed and electric motor torque set-point.
A molding material mixture for producing casting molds for metal processing, particularly for non-ferrous metals, comprising: a free-flowing refractory molding material, and a binder, provided as a two-component system that is mixed and cured at the time of use; wherein the refractory molding material has been coated with a mixture of inorganic salts exhibiting a eutectic melting point in the range of 400 °C to 500 °C, particularly in the range of 420 °C to 460 °C. a free-flowing refractory molding material, and a binder, provided as a two-component system that is mixed and cured at the time of use; wherein the refractory molding material has been coated with a mixture of inorganic salts exhibiting a eutectic melting point in the range of 400 °C to 500 °C, particularly in the range of 420 °C to 460 °C.
A method for transmitting an uplink signal by a user equipment, UE, in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: receiving scheduling request, SR, resource information and data resource information from a base station; transmitting an SR through one of a UE-wise SR resource and a group-wise SR resource allocated through the SR resource information; and repeatedly transmitting uplink data through a plurality of resource zones allocated through the data resource information, wherein one UE-wise SR resource is allocated to each resource zone set including N resource zones, and at least one group-wise SR resource is allocated to each of the resource zones, wherein, based on the UE selecting the UE-wise SR resource and transmitting the SR through the UE-wise SR resource, repeated transmission of the data is started from a start time of the resource zone set. receiving scheduling request, SR, resource information and data resource information from a base station; transmitting an SR through one of a UE-wise SR resource and a group-wise SR resource allocated through the SR resource information; and repeatedly transmitting uplink data through a plurality of resource zones allocated through the data resource information, wherein one UE-wise SR resource is allocated to each resource zone set including N resource zones, and at least one group-wise SR resource is allocated to each of the resource zones, wherein, based on the UE selecting the UE-wise SR resource and transmitting the SR through the UE-wise SR resource, repeated transmission of the data is started from a start time of the resource zone set.
A pharmaceutical composition for use in the prevention or treatment of a muscular disease, the composition comprising a combination of dimenhydrinate represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 and calcium pantothenate represented by the following Chemical Formula 3 as an active ingredient
A method for preparing methyl formate and coproducing dimethyl ether, which at least contains the steps as follows: a) introducing a raw material containing formaldehyde and methanol into a First Reaction Region and contacting with a Catalyst A to react, and separating the post-reaction material to obtain Constituent I, the Constituent I contains methylal which is produced in the First Reaction Region; b) introducing the Constituent I obtained in step a) into a Second Reaction Region and contacting with a Catalyst B to react, and separating the post-reaction material to obtain Constituent II, dimethyl ether and the product methyl formate, the Constituent II contains methylal which is unreacted in the Second Reaction Region; c) taking 1% to 100% of dimethyl ether obtained in step b) as product, and recycling the rest of dimethyl ether obtained in step b) to the First Reaction Region and recycling the Constituent II to the Second Reaction Region; wherein in step a), the reaction temperature of the First Reaction Region ranges from 50 °C to 100 °C; in said raw material, the molar ratio range of formaldehyde to methanol is from 1:4 to 1:0.05, and the molar of formaldehyde and methanol are calculated according to the molar of carbon atoms contained in formaldehyde and methanol, respectively; the weight hourly space velocity of formaldehyde in the raw material ranges from 0.01 h -1 to 15.0 h -1 ; wherein in step b), the reaction temperature of the Second Reaction Region ranges from 50 °C to 200 °C and the reaction pressure ranges from 0.1 MPa to 10 MPa; wherein each component in the First Reaction Region and the Second Reaction Region is gaseous phase and/or liquid phase, independently. a) introducing a raw material containing formaldehyde and methanol into a First Reaction Region and contacting with a Catalyst A to react, and separating the post-reaction material to obtain Constituent I, the Constituent I contains methylal which is produced in the First Reaction Region; b) introducing the Constituent I obtained in step a) into a Second Reaction Region and contacting with a Catalyst B to react, and separating the post-reaction material to obtain Constituent II, dimethyl ether and the product methyl formate, the Constituent II contains methylal which is unreacted in the Second Reaction Region; c) taking 1% to 100% of dimethyl ether obtained in step b) as product, and recycling the rest of dimethyl ether obtained in step b) to the First Reaction Region and recycling the Constituent II to the Second Reaction Region;
Concrete element comprising a core concrete layer and a face concrete layer, wherein the face concrete layer is obtained by compacting and curing a mixture comprising a latent hydraulic binder and/or a pozzolanic binder, water, a granular material and 3 wt.% to 5 wt.% of an alkaline hardener, based on the total weight of the mixture, wherein the granular material has, at a screen hole width of 2 mm, a fine fraction of 35.5 wt.% to 99.5 wt.% and, at a screen hole width of 0.25 mm, a fine fraction of 2.5 wt.% to 33.5 wt.%, in each case based on the total weight of the granular material, and wherein the alkaline hardener is selected from the group consisting of alkali metal oxides, alkali metal hydroxides, alkali metal carbonates, alkali metal silicates, alkali metal aluminates and mixtures thereof.
A resin composition for a hard coating, comprising: a siloxane resin configured such that compounds including an alkoxysilane of Chemical Formula 1 below and an alkoxy metal compound of Chemical Formula 2 below are chemically bound, wherein the siloxane resin does not include a chemically bound compound of Chemical Formula 3 and has a weight average molecular weight of 5,000 to 22,000 and a polydispersity index (PDI) of 1.5 to 3.1, wherein the molecular weight and the PDI (Mw/Mn) are obtained by applying a weight average molecular weight (Mw) and a number average molecular weight (Mn), as converted in terms of polystyrene standard by gel permeation chromatography, and wherein the alkoxy metal compound is contained in an amount of 0.2 mol% to 5.0 mol% based on a total molar amount of the alkoxysilane and the alkoxy metal compound: <Chemical Formula 1> R 1 n Si(OR 2 ) 4-n <Chemical Formula 2> M(OR 3 ) m <Chemical Formula 3> Si(OR 3 ) 4 in Chemical Formulas 1 and 2, R 1 is a linear C 1 to C 3 alkyl group having an alicyclic epoxy group, R 2 is a linear or branched C 1 to C 4 alkyl group, R 3 is a linear or branched C 1 to C 4 alkyl group, M is at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of aluminum, titanium, and zinc, n is an integer of 1 to 3, and m is an integer of 2 to 4, in Chemical Formula 3, R 3 is a C 1 to C 4 linear or branched alkyl group. a siloxane resin configured such that compounds including an alkoxysilane of Chemical Formula 1 below and an alkoxy metal compound of Chemical Formula 2 below are chemically bound, wherein the siloxane resin does not include a chemically bound compound of Chemical Formula 3 and has a weight average molecular weight of 5,000 to 22,000 and a polydispersity index (PDI) of 1.5 to 3.1, wherein the molecular weight and the PDI (Mw/Mn) are obtained by applying a weight average molecular weight (Mw) and a number average molecular weight (Mn), as converted in terms of polystyrene standard by gel permeation chromatography, and wherein the alkoxy metal compound is contained in an amount of 0.2 mol% to 5.0 mol% based on a total molar amount of the alkoxysilane and the alkoxy metal compound: <Chemical Formula 1> R 1 n Si(OR 2 ) 4-n <Chemical Formula 2> M(OR 3 ) m <Chemical Formula 3> Si(OR 3 ) 4 in Chemical Formulas 1 and 2, R 1 is a linear C 1 to C 3 alkyl group having an alicyclic epoxy group, R 2 is a linear or branched C 1 to C 4 alkyl group, R 3 is a linear or branched C 1 to C 4 alkyl group, M is at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of aluminum, titanium, and zinc, n is an integer of 1 to 3, and m is an integer of 2 to 4, in Chemical Formula 3, R 3 is a C 1 to C 4 linear or branched alkyl group.
A hybrid vehicle control method for a hybrid vehicle including a generator and an electric motor , the generator being configured to charge a battery by use of power of an engine , the electric motor being configured to drive driving wheels by electric power of the battery , the hybrid vehicle control method comprising: driving the engine at a first rotation speed (N1) when a charging amount (SOC) of the battery decreases to a first charging threshold (Th1); changing the engine to driving at a second rotation speed (N2) larger than the first rotation speed (N1) when the engine is driven at the first rotation speed (N1) and the charging amount (SOC) decreases to a second charging threshold (Th2) smaller than the first charging threshold (Th1); continuing driving of the engine until the charging amount becomes equal to or more than a charging end threshold (ThE) larger than the first charging threshold (Th1); and changing the engine to driving at the first rotation speed (N1) when the engine is driven at the second rotation speed (N2) and the charging amount (SOC) increases to a third charging threshold (Th3) smaller than the charging end threshold (ThE), wherein the third charging threshold (Th3) is larger than the first charging threshold (Th1). driving the engine at a first rotation speed (N1) when a charging amount (SOC) of the battery decreases to a first charging threshold (Th1); changing the engine to driving at a second rotation speed (N2) larger than the first rotation speed (N1) when the engine is driven at the first rotation speed (N1) and the charging amount (SOC) decreases to a second charging threshold (Th2) smaller than the first charging threshold (Th1); continuing driving of the engine until the charging amount becomes equal to or more than a charging end threshold (ThE) larger than the first charging threshold (Th1); and changing the engine to driving at the first rotation speed (N1) when the engine is driven at the second rotation speed (N2) and the charging amount (SOC) increases to a third charging threshold (Th3) smaller than the charging end threshold (ThE), wherein the third charging threshold (Th3) is larger than the first charging threshold (Th1).
Carrier of a product to be cooked, wherein the carrier of a product to be cooked is a wire rack, in particular for microwave operation, with at least one carrier bar for products to be cooked, which carrier bar is indirectly or directly fixed to a frame bar of the carrier of a product to be cooked , wherein the frame bar is embodied as an element which surrounds the carrier bar in a frame-like manner and is suitable for engaging into cooking compartment-side retaining sections and thus for retaining the carrier of a product to be cooked in an insertion height, wherein the carrier bar and/or the frame bar has at least one marking section and the marking section is embodied from the carrier bar itself and/or from the frame bar itself, and wherein the marking section has a marking , and wherein the marking is a succession and/or mixture of letters, numbers, symbols or logos, characterised in that the marking section has a shaped area which is introduced into the carrier bar and/or the frame bar by means of a crimping and is embodied in a flat and/or two-dimensional manner, wherein by means of the crimping, a section is produced from a round bar, which section is embodied to be substantially two-dimensional and is suitable for carrying the marking .
A method of measuring a movement, the method comprising the steps of: ▪acquiring and digitizing both a first measurement voltage (V a ) across the terminals of a first secondary winding and also a second measurement voltage (V b ) across the terminals of a second secondary winding of an inductive movement sensor ; ▪multiplying the first measurement voltage by itself in order to obtain a first component (V 1 ) of a crossed vector ( V c ), multiplying the second measurement voltage by itself in order to obtain a second component (V 2 ) of the crossed vector ( V c ), and multiplying together the first measurement voltage and the second measurement voltage in order to obtain a third component (V 3 ) of the crossed vector (V c ); ▪applying the crossed vector as input to a lowpass filter in order to obtain a filtered vector (V f ) ; and ▪estimating the movement from the components of the filtered vector (V f ). ▪acquiring and digitizing both a first measurement voltage (V a ) across the terminals of a first secondary winding and also a second measurement voltage (V b ) across the terminals of a second secondary winding of an inductive movement sensor ; ▪multiplying the first measurement voltage by itself in order to obtain a first component (V 1 ) of a crossed vector ( V c ), multiplying the second measurement voltage by itself in order to obtain a second component (V 2 ) of the crossed vector ( V c ), and multiplying together the first measurement voltage and the second measurement voltage in order to obtain a third component (V 3 ) of the crossed vector (V c ); ▪applying the crossed vector as input to a lowpass filter in order to obtain a filtered vector (V f ) ; and ▪estimating the movement from the components of the filtered vector (V f ).
An exhaust gas treatment arrangement for an exhaust gas system of an internal combustion engine, comprising: - a first exhaust gas flow path leading from an exhaust gas inlet provided on a housing to an exhaust gas outlet provided on the housing , - a second exhaust gas flow path leading from the exhaust gas inlet to the exhaust gas outlet and separate from the first exhaust gas flow path , - a flow path switching unit for changing the exhaust gas stream parts, which are conducted in the first exhaust gas flow path and the second exhaust gas flow path , of an exhaust gas stream (A) flowing through the exhaust gas inlet , wherein a reactant supply device is provided for supplying reactant (R) into the second exhaust gas flow path downstream of the exhaust gas inlet , and an SCR catalyst arrangement is provided in the second exhaust gas flow path upstream of the exhaust gas outlet , characterized in that a housing interior is divided by a partition wall into a first volume region and in that a second volume region , and the second volume region forms at least a part of the first exhaust gas flow path . - a first exhaust gas flow path leading from an exhaust gas inlet provided on a housing to an exhaust gas outlet provided on the housing , - a second exhaust gas flow path leading from the exhaust gas inlet to the exhaust gas outlet and separate from the first exhaust gas flow path , - a flow path switching unit for changing the exhaust gas stream parts, which are conducted in the first exhaust gas flow path and the second exhaust gas flow path , of an exhaust gas stream (A) flowing through the exhaust gas inlet ,
Method for forming a non-volatile memory cell intended to switch said memory cell from an unformed state to a formed state, said memory cell including an ordered stack of a lower electrode , a layer of insulating material and an upper electrode , characterised in that it comprises a breakdown operation (110-130) in which at least one laser shot is emitted towards the layer of insulating material to make said layer of insulating material active by making it pass from a high resistance state (HRS state) to a low resistance state (LRS state), the memory cell being formed when the layer of insulating material is active, several laser shots being able to be emitted successively towards the layer of insulating material with, each, a laser shot power flux density greater than the laser shot power flux density of the preceding laser shot, a first laser shot being applied with a predetermined base power flux density, the following laser shots being applied with a power flux density increased step by step until one of the laser shots causes the breakdown of the layer of insulating material .
A method for producing high-density molecule arrays having a pitch of ≤ 300 μm, the method comprising the following steps: (i) providing a target substrate having a plurality of discrete spots, (ii) conditioning selected spots by selective and direct action of electromagnetic radiation, and (iii) reacting at least one monomer with reactants present in immobilized form in the selected spots of the target substrate, wherein there is provided at least one starting substrate having a material layer in the form of a particle layer or film layer, consisting of a polymer matrix in which the at least one monomer for the combinatorial synthesis of molecule arrays is embedded, wherein the step (ii) of conditioning selected spots comprises the selective transfer of material with the monomers embedded therein from the starting substrate to the target substrate and the site-specific fixing of the material with the monomers embedded therein to the target substrate, wherein the transfer and/or fixing takes place by indirect heating of the material by means of electromagnetic radiation in that one or more intermediate layers are arranged between the starting substrate and the material layer, which assist the transfer of material, or in that substances are embedded in the polymer matrix, which influence the absorption behavior, wherein the one or more intermediate layers consist of carbon, a metal, polyimide or polysiloxane, wherein the substances which influence the absorption behavior are selected from graphite nanoparticles, soot particles or fullerenes, wherein a continuous wave laser is used as the source for the electromagnetic radiation, and wherein the steps (ii) and (iii) are carried out iteratively with the same or different starting substrates. (i) providing a target substrate having a plurality of discrete spots, (ii) conditioning selected spots by selective and direct action of electromagnetic radiation, and (iii) reacting at least one monomer with reactants present in immobilized form in the selected spots of the target substrate,