mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A tailsitting biplane aircraft operable to transition between a thrust-borne lift orientation and a wing-borne lift orientation, the aircraft comprising: an airframe including a first wing , a second wing and a fuselage that extends between the first and second wings, the fuselage including an aft door ; a propulsion assembly coupled to the fuselage, the propulsion assembly including a counter-rotating coaxial rotor system that is tiltable relative to the fuselage to generate a thrust vector; first and second yaw vanes symmetrically disposed and pivotably coupled to an aft end of the aft door ; first and second yaw vane actuators respectively configured to tilt the first and second yaw vanes about a common axis via first and second linkages ; and a flight control system configured to direct the thrust vector of the coaxial rotor system and to independently control operation of the first and second yaw vane actuators ; wherein, in the thrust-borne lift orientation, a yaw axis of the aircraft extends through the fuselage and the propulsion assembly and wherein the coaxial rotor system is configured to provide thrust in line with the yaw axis ; wherein, in the wing-borne lift orientation, the first wing is below the fuselage, the second wing is above the fuselage , the yaw axis extends through the fuselage and the wings and the coaxial rotor system is configured to provide thrust in line with a roll axis of the aircraft; and wherein, the yaw vanes are configured to differentially provide yaw authority for the aircraft in the thrust-borne lift orientation and collectively provide yaw authority for the aircraft in the wing-borne lift orientation. an airframe including a first wing , a second wing and a fuselage that extends between the first and second wings, the fuselage including an aft door ; a propulsion assembly coupled to the fuselage, the propulsion assembly including a counter-rotating coaxial rotor system that is tiltable relative to the fuselage to generate a thrust vector; first and second yaw vanes symmetrically disposed and pivotably coupled to an aft end of the aft door ; first and second yaw vane actuators respectively configured to tilt the first and second yaw vanes about a common axis via first and second linkages ; and a flight control system configured to direct the thrust vector of the coaxial rotor system and to independently control operation of the first and second yaw vane actuators ; wherein, in the thrust-borne lift orientation, a yaw axis of the aircraft extends through the fuselage and the propulsion assembly and wherein the coaxial rotor system is configured to provide thrust in line with the yaw axis ; wherein, in the wing-borne lift orientation, the first wing is below the fuselage, the second wing is above the fuselage , the yaw axis extends through the fuselage and the wings and the coaxial rotor system is configured to provide thrust in line with a roll axis of the aircraft; and wherein, the yaw vanes are configured to differentially provide yaw authority for the aircraft in the thrust-borne lift orientation and collectively provide yaw authority for the aircraft in the wing-borne lift orientation.
A recombinant microorganism for producing citicoline, in which recombinant microorganism: - enzymes involved in reuse of citicoline are knocked-out, wherein both of UDP-sugar hydrolase and cytidine-5'-diphosphate-diacylglycerol pyrophosphatase are knocked-out; - choline kinase for catalyzing choline chloride to generate phosphocholine is overexpressed with respect to a wild-type microorganism, wherein the choline kinase comprises CKI1 or EKI1 derived from Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; and - cytidylyltransferase for catalyzing phosphocholine to generate citicoline is overexpressed with respect to the wild-type microorganism, wherein the cytidylyltransferase comprises PCT1, CDS1, and/or ECT1 derived from Saccharomyces cerevisiae; or CdsA, IspD, MocA, KdsB, and/or Cca derived from Escherichia coli; or LicC derived from Streptococcus; or CD36_40620 derived from Candida dubliniensis. - enzymes involved in reuse of citicoline are knocked-out, wherein both of UDP-sugar hydrolase and cytidine-5'-diphosphate-diacylglycerol pyrophosphatase are knocked-out; - choline kinase for catalyzing choline chloride to generate phosphocholine is overexpressed with respect to a wild-type microorganism, wherein the choline kinase comprises CKI1 or EKI1 derived from Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; and - cytidylyltransferase for catalyzing phosphocholine to generate citicoline is overexpressed with respect to the wild-type microorganism, wherein the cytidylyltransferase comprises PCT1, CDS1, and/or ECT1 derived from Saccharomyces cerevisiae; or CdsA, IspD, MocA, KdsB, and/or Cca derived from Escherichia coli; or LicC derived from Streptococcus; or CD36_40620 derived from Candida dubliniensis.
A handheld device for mixing a liquid and a gas to form foam before a treatment procedure, the device comprising: an inlet for letting a liquid enter the device, the inlet adapted for attachment to a syringe containing the liquid; an outlet for letting a formed foam exit the device; an elongated chamber containing a gas, the elongated chamber comprising the inlet and the outlet; and a plurality of agitation elements , the plurality of agitation elements being adapted to move in at least one degree of freedom in the elongated chamber for mechanically agitating liquid flowing between the plurality of agitation elements, the agitation being sufficient for the at least some of the liquid to mix with the gas to produce the formed foam; wherein the device is dimensioned so as to be held in one hand, characterized in that the plurality of agitation elements are retained in positions by a resilient wire disposed in and along the elongated chamber. an inlet for letting a liquid enter the device, the inlet adapted for attachment to a syringe containing the liquid; an outlet for letting a formed foam exit the device; an elongated chamber containing a gas, the elongated chamber comprising the inlet and the outlet; and a plurality of agitation elements , the plurality of agitation elements being adapted to move in at least one degree of freedom in the elongated chamber for mechanically agitating liquid flowing between the plurality of agitation elements, the agitation being sufficient for the at least some of the liquid to mix with the gas to produce the formed foam; wherein the device is dimensioned so as to be held in one hand, characterized in that the plurality of agitation elements are retained in positions by a resilient wire disposed in and along the elongated chamber.
A high-temperature operation fuel cell system comprising: a cell stack for generating an electric power by a reaction between a fuel gas and electric power generation air; a reformer for generating the fuel gas by reforming a raw material and for supplying the fuel gas to the cell stack; a raw material supplier for supplying the raw material to the reformer; a water supplier for supplying reforming water to the reformer; an air supplier for supplying the electric power generation air to the cell stack; a combustion chamber in which an off-gas discharged from the cell stack is combusted and which heats the cell stack and the reformer by heat generated in association with the combustion; an igniter for igniting the off-gas in the combustion chamber; and a controller, wherein in a start-up sequence, the controller controls the high-temperature operation fuel cell system such that the raw material supplier supplies the raw material to the reformer, the air supplier supplies the electric power generation air to the cell stack, the igniter ignites the off-gas discharged from the cell stack, and after the ignition, the water supplier starts the supply of the reforming water to the reformer, and after the supply of the reforming water is started by the water supplier, the controller further controls the air supplier to increase a flow rate of the electric power generation air in a stepwise manner. a cell stack for generating an electric power by a reaction between a fuel gas and electric power generation air; a reformer for generating the fuel gas by reforming a raw material and for supplying the fuel gas to the cell stack; a raw material supplier for supplying the raw material to the reformer; a water supplier for supplying reforming water to the reformer; an air supplier for supplying the electric power generation air to the cell stack; a combustion chamber in which an off-gas discharged from the cell stack is combusted and which heats the cell stack and the reformer by heat generated in association with the combustion; an igniter for igniting the off-gas in the combustion chamber; and a controller, wherein in a start-up sequence, the controller controls the high-temperature operation fuel cell system such that the raw material supplier supplies the raw material to the reformer, the air supplier supplies the electric power generation air to the cell stack, the igniter ignites the off-gas discharged from the cell stack, and after the ignition, the water supplier starts the supply of the reforming water to the reformer, and after the supply of the reforming water is started by the water supplier, the controller further controls the air supplier to increase a flow rate of the electric power generation air in a stepwise manner.
A method of forming a germanium waveguide comprising the steps of: providing a P-type silicon substrate coated with a heavily-doped N-type germanium layer and with a first N-type doped silicon layer ; forming trenches penetrating into the substrate to form a stacking of a substrate strip, a germanium strip, and a first silicon strip ; and coating the entire structure with a silicon nitride layer . providing a P-type silicon substrate coated with a heavily-doped N-type germanium layer and with a first N-type doped silicon layer ; forming trenches penetrating into the substrate to form a stacking of a substrate strip, a germanium strip, and a first silicon strip ; and coating the entire structure with a silicon nitride layer .
A method comprising: generating a framing sublayer FS frame comprising an FS header , the FS header comprises a physical layer operations, administration, and maintenance, downstream PLOAMd field or a physical layer operations, administration, and maintenance, upstream PLOAMu field , the PLOAMd field or the PLOAMu field communicates digital signal processing information for optical signal oDSP-related control and management C&M in an optical communications network , and the PLOAMd field or the PLOAMu field comprises a message type identifier ID field and a Message_Content field ; and transmitting the FS frame , the method being characterized in that : the message type identifier ID field indicates a downstream control and management C&M message (405-455) or an upstream control and management C&M message (705-755), the Message_Content field indicates information passed from an OLT to an ONU or information passed from the ONU to the OLT on the digital signal processing for optical signal oDSP-related control and management C&M, and the source of the downstream C&M message (405-455) or the upstream C&M message (705-755) is a MAC . generating a framing sublayer FS frame comprising an FS header , the FS header comprises a physical layer operations, administration, and maintenance, downstream PLOAMd field or a physical layer operations, administration, and maintenance, upstream PLOAMu field , the PLOAMd field or the PLOAMu field communicates digital signal processing information for optical signal oDSP-related control and management C&M in an optical communications network , and the PLOAMd field or the PLOAMu field comprises a message type identifier ID field and a Message_Content field ; and transmitting the FS frame , the method being characterized in that : the message type identifier ID field indicates a downstream control and management C&M message (405-455) or an upstream control and management C&M message (705-755), the Message_Content field indicates information passed from an OLT to an ONU or information passed from the ONU to the OLT on the digital signal processing for optical signal oDSP-related control and management C&M, and the source of the downstream C&M message (405-455) or the upstream C&M message (705-755) is a MAC .
Box being hung-up at a corresponding receiving section, comprising: a luminaire with wires , a box body delimiting a space , wherein the space receives and supports the luminaire within the box body , an opening delimited by a circumferential edge of the box body for putting the luminaire into and taking the luminaire out of the box , and a tap that hangs-up the box carrying the luminaire at the corresponding receiving section for electrically installing the luminaire including connecting the wires of the luminaire , the tap comprising a connection portion extending from the box body , and a hanger portion being distant from the box body and laterally extending from the connection portion . a luminaire with wires , a box body delimiting a space , wherein the space receives and supports the luminaire within the box body , an opening delimited by a circumferential edge of the box body for putting the luminaire into and taking the luminaire out of the box , and a tap that hangs-up the box carrying the luminaire at the corresponding receiving section for electrically installing the luminaire including connecting the wires of the luminaire , the tap comprising a connection portion extending from the box body , and a hanger portion being distant from the box body and laterally extending from the connection portion . a connection portion extending from the box body , and a hanger portion being distant from the box body and laterally extending from the connection portion .
Laser-markable and/or laser-weldable polymers, characterised in that the polymer comprises at least one colorant and, as absorber (laser additive), at least one fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO), antimony-doped tin oxide (ATO) or indium tin oxide (ITO) having a specific surface area (BET, N 2 absorption) of at least 15 m 2 /g and the content of one or more dopants in the tin oxide is 1-15 mol%, based on the tin oxide, and the absorber is in the form of aggregated particles having particle diameters sizes greater than 500 nm, measured at the D 90 by means of laser diffraction.
- Preparation process of a hybrid organic-inorganic material including the following successive steps: a) preparation of a neutral organosilicon sol in at least one organic solvent, b) incorporation of a doping agent into the neutral organosilicon sol, and production of a doped sol, c) incorporation into the doped sol, of an accelerating agent in order to activate the subsequent gelation of the sol, in a concentration corresponding to a molar ratio accelerating agent/silicon in the range 0.002-0.2, the accelerating agent being selected among 2-(trimethoxysilyl)ethyl-2-pyridine, trimethoxysilylpropyldiethylenetriamine, N- (2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropylmethyl-diethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane(APTES), 3-isocyanatopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-thiocyanatopropyltriethoxysilane, aminophenyltrimethoxysilane, N-methylaminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-(2-imidazolin-1-yl)propyltriethoxysilane, diethylamine, triethylamine, diethanolamine, monoethanolamine, dodecylamine, aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (APTMS), N-methylAPTMS, N,N-dimethylAPTMS and N-methylpyrrolidone, d) condensation of the sol in order to obtain a crosslinked gel, e) drying of the gel and production of a stable doped gel. a) preparation of a neutral organosilicon sol in at least one organic solvent, b) incorporation of a doping agent into the neutral organosilicon sol, and production of a doped sol, c) incorporation into the doped sol, of an accelerating agent in order to activate the subsequent gelation of the sol, in a concentration corresponding to a molar ratio accelerating agent/silicon in the range 0.002-0.2, the accelerating agent being selected among 2-(trimethoxysilyl)ethyl-2-pyridine, trimethoxysilylpropyldiethylenetriamine, N- (2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropylmethyl-diethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane(APTES), 3-isocyanatopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-thiocyanatopropyltriethoxysilane, aminophenyltrimethoxysilane, N-methylaminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-(2-imidazolin-1-yl)propyltriethoxysilane, diethylamine, triethylamine, diethanolamine, monoethanolamine, dodecylamine, aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (APTMS), N-methylAPTMS, N,N-dimethylAPTMS and N-methylpyrrolidone, d) condensation of the sol in order to obtain a crosslinked gel, e) drying of the gel and production of a stable doped gel.
A sensor arrangement for determining a relative position of an object in space in relation to the sensor arrangement, wherein the sensor arrangement comprises: - at least three eddy current sensors arranged in a row, wherein areas of coverage of respectively adjacent eddy current sensors in the row overlap; and - an evaluation unit which is adapted to determine the relative position along the row from signals (s 1a , s 1b , s 1c , s 2b , s 2c , s 3b , s 3c ) produced by the object and respectively detected by the individual eddy current sensors, wherein the evaluation unit is adapted to compare signals (s 1a , s 1b , s 1c , s 2b , s 2c , s 3b , s 3c ) respectively detected by different eddy current sensors with one another and to determine the relative position while taking at least one thus obtained comparison result into account. - at least three eddy current sensors arranged in a row, wherein areas of coverage of respectively adjacent eddy current sensors in the row overlap; and - an evaluation unit which is adapted to determine the relative position along the row from signals (s 1a , s 1b , s 1c , s 2b , s 2c , s 3b , s 3c ) produced by the object and respectively detected by the individual eddy current sensors, wherein the evaluation unit is adapted to compare signals (s 1a , s 1b , s 1c , s 2b , s 2c , s 3b , s 3c ) respectively detected by different eddy current sensors with one another and to determine the relative position while taking at least one thus obtained comparison result into account.
Method for franking mail items which are fed to a franking machine , such as envelopes, padded envelopes, wrappers, cards, labels, printed products or the like, which are removed from a stack from/on the underside for separation and/or are fed individually on a conveying line which is connected upstream of the franking machine to a printing unit which has a print head for franking and, after franking, are discharged from the printing unit in the opposite conveying direction, the mail items being fed via a diverter section of the conveying line to the franking machine and, after franking, being conveyed via the diverter section which is shifted in order to change the conveying direction of the mail items into a delivery apparatus which is arranged below the diverter section, the mail items being guided into the printing position in the mouth region of the franking machine and being returned from the printing position, characterized in that the printing position of a mail item which is fed in each case to the printing unit is determined by way of the print head , the movement of which is controlled out of a standby position in accordance with the format length of the said mail item .
An airbag having an inflatable airbag cushion comprising in a deployed state prior to impact by the occupant : a main panel including: a pair of flaps that each at least partially defines a lobe of a pair of lobes to inflate to extend rearward from a rear face of the airbag cushion ; and a central receiving area disposed between the pair of flaps to provide an impact surface between the pair of lobes to receive the occupant; a pair of side panels (424a, 424b; 624a, 624b) that each couple to an edge of the main panel , each side panel (424a, 424b; 624a, 624b) of the pair of side panels (424a, 424b; 624a, 624b) including a flap that couples to a flap of the pair of flaps of the main panel to define a lobe of the pair of lobes ; and a pair of longitudinal tethers coupled at a first end to a forward portion of the airbag and coupled at a second end to the rear face separated by a tether offset distance horizontally along the rear face , each tether of the pair of longitudinal tethers coupled to the rear face with a vertical orientation, wherein, in the inflated deployed state, the pair of longitudinal tethers draw the central receiving area of the main panel to define the impact surface between the lobes . a main panel including: a pair of flaps that each at least partially defines a lobe of a pair of lobes to inflate to extend rearward from a rear face of the airbag cushion ; and a central receiving area disposed between the pair of flaps to provide an impact surface between the pair of lobes to receive the occupant; a pair of flaps that each at least partially defines a lobe of a pair of lobes to inflate to extend rearward from a rear face of the airbag cushion ; and a central receiving area disposed between the pair of flaps to provide an impact surface between the pair of lobes to receive the occupant; a pair of side panels (424a, 424b; 624a, 624b) that each couple to an edge of the main panel , each side panel (424a, 424b; 624a, 624b) of the pair of side panels (424a, 424b; 624a, 624b) including a flap that couples to a flap of the pair of flaps of the main panel to define a lobe of the pair of lobes ; and a pair of longitudinal tethers coupled at a first end to a forward portion of the airbag and coupled at a second end to the rear face separated by a tether offset distance horizontally along the rear face , each tether of the pair of longitudinal tethers coupled to the rear face with a vertical orientation, wherein, in the inflated deployed state, the pair of longitudinal tethers draw the central receiving area of the main panel to define the impact surface between the lobes .