mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An olefin polymerization catalyst, comprising activated magnesium halide, and a titanium compound supported thereon and having at least one Ti-halide bond, and an internal electron donor selected from one or more estersil compounds as represented by general formula (I): wherein the substituents R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are the same or different, and R 1 and R 2 are the same and are respectively selected from polycyclic ring or heteroatom-containing ring groups of C 1 -C 20 , halogen, alkoxy, substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl or alkylaryl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylalkenyl, alkylalkynyl, fused ring and heteroatom-containing ring, or form a ring with each other; R 1 and R 2 are different and are respectively selected from monocyclic, polycyclic ring or heteroatom-containing ring groups of C 1 -C 20 or various aliphatic chain groups, halogen, alkoxy, substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl or alkylaryl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylalkenyl, alkylalkynyl, fused ring and heteroatom-containing ring, or form a ring with each other; R 3 and R 4 are the same or different, and are respectively selected from monocyclic, polycyclic ring or heteroatom-containing ring groups of C 1 -C 20 or various aliphatic chain groups, alkoxy, substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl or alkylaryl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylalkenyl, alkylalkynyl, fused ring and heteroatom-containing ring; or any two of the substituents forms a spirocyclic ring, or one of R 1 and R 2 together with R 3 and R 4 form a cage-like ring; based on total of the titanium compound, a molar ratio of Ti/Mg is 1 to 200; and a molar ratio of the internal electron donor to magnesium is 0.1 to 2. wherein the substituents R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are the same or different, and R 1 and R 2 are the same and are respectively selected from polycyclic ring or heteroatom-containing ring groups of C 1 -C 20 , halogen, alkoxy, substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl or alkylaryl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylalkenyl, alkylalkynyl, fused ring and heteroatom-containing ring, or form a ring with each other; R 1 and R 2 are different and are respectively selected from monocyclic, polycyclic ring or heteroatom-containing ring groups of C 1 -C 20 or various aliphatic chain groups, halogen, alkoxy, substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl or alkylaryl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylalkenyl, alkylalkynyl, fused ring and heteroatom-containing ring, or form a ring with each other; R 3 and R 4 are the same or different, and are respectively selected from monocyclic, polycyclic ring or heteroatom-containing ring groups of C 1 -C 20 or various aliphatic chain groups, alkoxy, substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl or alkylaryl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylalkenyl, alkylalkynyl, fused ring and heteroatom-containing ring; or any two of the substituents forms a spirocyclic ring, or one of R 1 and R 2 together with R 3 and R 4 form a cage-like ring; based on total of the titanium compound, a molar ratio of Ti/Mg is 1 to 200; and a molar ratio of the internal electron donor to magnesium is 0.1 to 2.
An imaging system for a vehicle comprising: an imager configured to capture image data in a forward directed field of view relative to the vehicle ; an inertial sensor configured to measure the bank angle (β), wherein the bank angle (β) is a rotation of the vehicle undergoing a turning operation relative to a contact surface of a roadway on which the vehicle is operating; and a controller in communication with the imager and the inertial sensor , wherein the controller is configured to: receive the image data comprising an imaging area ; process the image data in at least one processing window within the imaging area ; predict a curve to account for an expected change in a path of the roadway in the forward directed field of view based on the bank angle (β); adjust a location of the processing window within the imaging area in a direction of the bank angle (β) and based on the predicted curve in the roadway ; detect an object in the processing window ; and generate a detection signal in response to detecting the object. an imager configured to capture image data in a forward directed field of view relative to the vehicle ; an inertial sensor configured to measure the bank angle (β), wherein the bank angle (β) is a rotation of the vehicle undergoing a turning operation relative to a contact surface of a roadway on which the vehicle is operating; and a controller in communication with the imager and the inertial sensor , wherein the controller is configured to: receive the image data comprising an imaging area ; process the image data in at least one processing window within the imaging area ; predict a curve to account for an expected change in a path of the roadway in the forward directed field of view based on the bank angle (β); adjust a location of the processing window within the imaging area in a direction of the bank angle (β) and based on the predicted curve in the roadway ; detect an object in the processing window ; and generate a detection signal in response to detecting the object. receive the image data comprising an imaging area ; process the image data in at least one processing window within the imaging area ; predict a curve to account for an expected change in a path of the roadway in the forward directed field of view based on the bank angle (β); adjust a location of the processing window within the imaging area in a direction of the bank angle (β) and based on the predicted curve in the roadway ; detect an object in the processing window ; and generate a detection signal in response to detecting the object.
A method for producing a cryptographically signed transaction for the transfer of an amount of a currency within a blockchain, wherein the transaction comprises one or more inputs and one or more outputs , the method comprising: - retrieving with the wallet device the one or more inputs from a node of the blockchain, the inputs being a reference to one or more previous transactions , - determining with the wallet device the one or more outputs , each output defining an amount to be transferred to a receiver indicated in the respective output , - with the wallet device , adding security information to the transaction , the security information defining directly or indirectly a maximum amount to be spent with the transaction , wherein the maximum amount to be spent with the transaction is over-determined, as it is determined by the inputs and by the security information , - with the wallet device , cryptographically signing the transaction by adding signature information , wherein the signature information added by signing the transaction comprises a hash-value, wherein at least the security information is entered into a hash function, wherein the hash function is utilized for producing the signature information , - that a node verifies the transaction and checks and considers the security information , wherein the node rejects the transaction , if the amount that would actually be spent with the transaction exceeds the maximum amount to be spent given in the security information . - retrieving with the wallet device the one or more inputs from a node of the blockchain, the inputs being a reference to one or more previous transactions , - determining with the wallet device the one or more outputs , each output defining an amount to be transferred to a receiver indicated in the respective output , - with the wallet device , adding security information to the transaction , the security information defining directly or indirectly a maximum amount to be spent with the transaction , wherein the maximum amount to be spent with the transaction is over-determined, as it is determined by the inputs and by the security information , - with the wallet device , cryptographically signing the transaction by adding signature information , wherein the signature information added by signing the transaction comprises a hash-value, wherein at least the security information is entered into a hash function, wherein the hash function is utilized for producing the signature information , - that a node verifies the transaction and checks and considers the security information , wherein the node rejects the transaction , if the amount that would actually be spent with the transaction exceeds the maximum amount to be spent given in the security information .
A photoactivatable lipid-based nanoparticle, comprising: a vesicle wall surrounding a cavity, the vesicle wall comprising (i) a lipid bilayer comprising (a) from 10 mol% to 20 mol% 1,2-bis(tricosa-10,12-diynoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DC 8,9 PC), (b) from 3 mol% to 5 mol% 1,2-distearoyl- sn -glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-methoxy(polyethylene glycol) (DSPE-PEG), and (c) dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC), and (ii) 2-[1-hexyloxyethyl]-2-devinyl pyropheophorbide-a (HPPH) within the lipid bilayer, wherein the vesicle wall has a lipid:HPPH weight ratio from 80:1 to 10:1. (i) a lipid bilayer comprising (a) from 10 mol% to 20 mol% 1,2-bis(tricosa-10,12-diynoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DC 8,9 PC), (b) from 3 mol% to 5 mol% 1,2-distearoyl- sn -glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-methoxy(polyethylene glycol) (DSPE-PEG), and (c) dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC), and (a) from 10 mol% to 20 mol% 1,2-bis(tricosa-10,12-diynoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DC 8,9 PC), (b) from 3 mol% to 5 mol% 1,2-distearoyl- sn -glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-methoxy(polyethylene glycol) (DSPE-PEG), and (c) dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC), and (ii) 2-[1-hexyloxyethyl]-2-devinyl pyropheophorbide-a (HPPH) within the lipid bilayer,
An image processing method of detecting an edge from an image to which a sharpening process is to be applied, and based upon a length of said edge existing near a target pixel of the sharpening process, deciding a strength of the sharpening process in said target pixel, the image processing method comprising: detecting the edge from the image; extracting an edge line segment, being a straight line, from said edge; and deciding the strength of the sharpening process by selecting the parameters of the sharpening strength based upon a length of the shortest edge when a plurality of edges exist adjacently. detecting the edge from the image; extracting an edge line segment, being a straight line, from said edge; and deciding the strength of the sharpening process by selecting the parameters of the sharpening strength based upon a length of the shortest edge when a plurality of edges exist adjacently.
A DNA targeting composition comprising a first Cpf1 gRNA and a second Cpf1 gRNA, wherein the first Cpf1 gRNA comprises a polynucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 56 and the second Cpf1 gRNA comprises a polynucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 61.
Vehicle having a flap, in particular a tailgate, and having a supporting device for the closed flap, which supporting device has a bearing part arranged on the flap or on a wall region, adjacent to the closed flap, of the body of the vehicle and being settable in terms of position prior to being fastened, characterized in that a clamping element , in its sole pre-fitting position, is connected adjustably in a force-fitting and/or form-fitting manner to the bearing part in such a way that, after the bearing part , previously set in terms of position, has been fastened, the clamping element is adjustable by an action of force from the pre-fitting position into a sole clamping position, which is delimited by a stop and corresponds to a final installation position and in which the clamping element is held firmly in a force-fitting and/or form-fitting manner on the bearing part and, with the flap closed, at least indirectly abuts under a preload force against the flap or against the wall region.
An epoxy polymer comprising: a mesogen skeleton; and a structural unit represented by the following Formula (A): wherein each R 5 independently represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms; and n represents an integer of 0 to 3; wherein the epoxy polymer preferably comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of a structural unit represented by the following Formula (IA) and a structural unit represented by the following Formula (IB): wherein each of R 1 to R 4 independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms; each R 5 independently represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms; and n represents an integer of 0 to 3; and wherein the epoxy polymer has a number-average molecular weight of from 1,400 to 3,000 as measured by gel permeation chromatography. a mesogen skeleton; and a structural unit represented by the following Formula (A): wherein each R 5 independently represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms; and n represents an integer of 0 to 3; wherein the epoxy polymer preferably comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of a structural unit represented by the following Formula (IA) and a structural unit represented by the following Formula (IB): wherein each of R 1 to R 4 independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms; each R 5 independently represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms; and n represents an integer of 0 to 3; and wherein the epoxy polymer has a number-average molecular weight of from 1,400 to 3,000 as measured by gel permeation chromatography.
A method of authenticating a first device , the method comprising: receiving , with a transceiver of the first device, a helper bit string from a second device that is remote from the first device; measuring a first response bit string of a physical unclonable function of the first device with respect to a challenge bit string, the physical unclonable function being provided by a component of the first device; subtracting, with a processor of the first device, the first response bit string from the helper bit string; reconstructing , with the processor of the first device, a random matrix using a pseudo-random number generator initialized with a seed; and decoding , with the processor of the first device, a result of the subtraction using the random matrix, a shared secret bit string being provided from the decoding if the helper bit string was encoded using a previously measured second response bit string that is within a threshold level of similarity to the first response bit string, the decoding outputting an error value otherwise. receiving , with a transceiver of the first device, a helper bit string from a second device that is remote from the first device; measuring a first response bit string of a physical unclonable function of the first device with respect to a challenge bit string, the physical unclonable function being provided by a component of the first device; subtracting, with a processor of the first device, the first response bit string from the helper bit string; reconstructing , with the processor of the first device, a random matrix using a pseudo-random number generator initialized with a seed; and decoding , with the processor of the first device, a result of the subtraction using the random matrix, a shared secret bit string being provided from the decoding if the helper bit string was encoded using a previously measured second response bit string that is within a threshold level of similarity to the first response bit string, the decoding outputting an error value otherwise.
An energy storage device comprising: first to N th battery racks , each including a plurality of secondary battery cells electrically connected in series, the first to N th battery racks being electrically connected to each other in parallel; first to N th relay switches electrically connected in series to a high potential terminal or a low potential terminal of each battery rack, and designed to turn on or off in response to a control signal; first to N th rack voltage sensors electrically connected to each battery rack and each relay switch in parallel, and configured to output a measured voltage value as a signal; and a rack control unit configured to output a signal to control the turn-on or turn-off of the first to N th relay switches , and to receive the signals for the voltage values of the first to N th battery racks from the first to N th rack voltage sensors , wherein the rack control unit is configured to output a control signal to turn on only a relay switch electrically connected to any one battery rack, hereinafter referred to as a target rack, among the first to N th battery racks to prevent a voltage sensor of the target rack from being influenced by the other battery racks, wherein said rack control unit is further configured to calibrate a signal for a voltage value outputted from the voltage sensor electrically connected to the target rack based on a sum of voltage values of secondary battery cells included in the target rack, and the rack control unit is further configured to turn on all the first to N th relay switches one by one in a sequential order. first to N th battery racks , each including a plurality of secondary battery cells electrically connected in series, the first to N th battery racks being electrically connected to each other in parallel; first to N th relay switches electrically connected in series to a high potential terminal or a low potential terminal of each battery rack, and designed to turn on or off in response to a control signal; first to N th rack voltage sensors electrically connected to each battery rack and each relay switch in parallel, and configured to output a measured voltage value as a signal; and a rack control unit configured to output a signal to control the turn-on or turn-off of the first to N th relay switches , and to receive the signals for the voltage values of the first to N th battery racks from the first to N th rack voltage sensors , wherein the rack control unit is configured to output a control signal to turn on only a relay switch electrically connected to any one battery rack, hereinafter referred to as a target rack, among the first to N th battery racks to prevent a voltage sensor of the target rack from being influenced by the other battery racks, wherein said rack control unit is further configured to calibrate a signal for a voltage value outputted from the voltage sensor electrically connected to the target rack based on a sum of voltage values of secondary battery cells included in the target rack, and the rack control unit is further configured to turn on all the first to N th relay switches one by one in a sequential order.
Blade comprising a blade body made of composite material having a polymer matrix reinforced by fibers and a leading edge shield made of material having greater ability to withstand point impacts than the composite material of the blade body, the blade being characterized in that the leading edge shield is assembled on the blade body by means of a first adhesive and a second adhesive , both adhesives being deposited between the blade body and the leading edge shield , both adhesives forming respective continuous films between the blade body and the leading edge shield , the second adhesive having a critical stress intensity factor (K IC,2 ) and a fracture toughness (G IC,2 ) that are greater respectively than a critical stress intensity factor (K IC, 1 ) and a fracture toughness (G IC, 1 ) of the first adhesive , wherein the leading edge shield has a pressure side fin connected to a suction side fin by a central body , each fin having a free edge and a fin width (L) defined between the central body and the corresponding free edge , the second adhesive being deposited at least over a portion of the width of each fin measured from each free edge.
An electronic device with a housing and a flexible printed circuit board foil connected electrically to the housing , whereby the flexible printed circuit board foil has a functional section which is outside the housing and which carries sensors and/or display elements and is designed to be assembled to the rear side of an operating panel characterised by the fact that an elastomer body and a strip in a non-elastomeric plastic are fitted between the exterior of the housing and the rear side of the functional section , the exterior of the housing and the main surfaces of the elastomer body and the strip are principally located parallel to each other and the strip attached to the housing fixes the elastomer body to the housing by clamping or as a complete fit
A printer, comprising: a main body including a printing unit to print an image on a printing medium and including an interior space to accommodate a removable developer cartridge that includes a developer to be supplied to the printing unit ; characterized in that the printer comprises: a releasing member , provided in a rear portion of the interior space of the main body , that when the developer cartridge is installed in the main body and is to be removed from the main body , is to rotate so as to move the developer cartridge in a removal direction to remove the developer cartridge from the main body ; and a latching portion , provided in a front portion of the interior space of the main body , that when the developer cartridge is installed in the main body is latched to a portion of the developer cartridge so that a handle of the developer cartridge is maintained in a first position, and when the developer cartridge is removed from the main body the latching portion is unlatched from the portion of the developer cartridge so that the handle is concurrently moved to a second position to protrude from the developer cartridge . a main body including a printing unit to print an image on a printing medium and including an interior space to accommodate a removable developer cartridge that includes a developer to be supplied to the printing unit ; characterized in that the printer comprises: a releasing member , provided in a rear portion of the interior space of the main body , that when the developer cartridge is installed in the main body and is to be removed from the main body , is to rotate so as to move the developer cartridge in a removal direction to remove the developer cartridge from the main body ; and a latching portion , provided in a front portion of the interior space of the main body , that when the developer cartridge is installed in the main body is latched to a portion of the developer cartridge so that a handle of the developer cartridge is maintained in a first position, and when the developer cartridge is removed from the main body the latching portion is unlatched from the portion of the developer cartridge so that the handle is concurrently moved to a second position to protrude from the developer cartridge . a releasing member , provided in a rear portion of the interior space of the main body , that when the developer cartridge is installed in the main body and is to be removed from the main body , is to rotate so as to move the developer cartridge in a removal direction to remove the developer cartridge from the main body ; and a latching portion , provided in a front portion of the interior space of the main body , that when the developer cartridge is installed in the main body is latched to a portion of the developer cartridge so that a handle of the developer cartridge is maintained in a first position, and when the developer cartridge is removed from the main body the latching portion is unlatched from the portion of the developer cartridge so that the handle is concurrently moved to a second position to protrude from the developer cartridge .