mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An anti-ice system , comprising: an airfoil structure having a camber line , including a leading-edge portion facing a wind direction , and including an outer skin and an inner skin forming a plurality of channels , each channel being formed between an inner surface of the outer skin and an outer surface of the inner skin , each channel having an air inlet above the camber line and an air outlet below the camber line , said air outlet being in fluid communication with an exterior of the airfoil structure , an air delivery duct inside the airfoil structure above the camber line , the air delivery duct extending substantially transverse to the wind direction, the air delivery duct having a plurality of openings directed toward the air inlets of the plurality of channels , and an air supply configured to provide hot air to the air delivery duct . an airfoil structure having a camber line , including a leading-edge portion facing a wind direction , and including an outer skin and an inner skin forming a plurality of channels , each channel being formed between an inner surface of the outer skin and an outer surface of the inner skin , each channel having an air inlet above the camber line and an air outlet below the camber line , said air outlet being in fluid communication with an exterior of the airfoil structure , an air delivery duct inside the airfoil structure above the camber line , the air delivery duct extending substantially transverse to the wind direction, the air delivery duct having a plurality of openings directed toward the air inlets of the plurality of channels , and an air supply configured to provide hot air to the air delivery duct .
An apparatus for producing a radionuclide, comprising: a fluid containing a raw material; a circulation passage along which the fluid containing the raw material is circulated; a radiation generator configured to emit radiation rays to at least a part of the circulation passage to generate a first radionuclide from the raw material; and a separation device configured to take out, from the fluid circulating in the circulation passage , a substance containing at least a part of the first radionuclide and a second radionuclide generated from the first radionuclide, and return the fluid containing the remaining raw material to the circulation passage , characterized in that the raw material is radium-226 the first radionuclide is radium-225 and the second radionuclide is actinium-225 or the raw material is molybdenum-100 the first radionuclide is molybdenum-99 and the second radionuclide is technetium-99m a fluid containing a raw material; a circulation passage along which the fluid containing the raw material is circulated; a radiation generator configured to emit radiation rays to at least a part of the circulation passage to generate a first radionuclide from the raw material; and a separation device configured to take out, from the fluid circulating in the circulation passage , a substance containing at least a part of the first radionuclide and a second radionuclide generated from the first radionuclide, and return the fluid containing the remaining raw material to the circulation passage , characterized in that the raw material is radium-226 the first radionuclide is radium-225 and the second radionuclide is actinium-225 or the raw material is molybdenum-100 the first radionuclide is molybdenum-99 and the second radionuclide is technetium-99m
An integrated circuit to drive a plurality of fluid actuation devices, the integrated circuit comprising: an interface to connect to a single contact pad of a host print apparatus; a first sensor of a first type coupled to the interface ; a second sensor of a second type coupled to the interface , the second type being different from the first type; and control logic to enable the first sensor or the second sensor to provide an enabled sensor, wherein a voltage bias or a current bias applied to the interface generates a sensed current or a sensed voltage, respectively, on the interface indicating the state of the enabled sensor. an interface to connect to a single contact pad of a host print apparatus; a first sensor of a first type coupled to the interface ; a second sensor of a second type coupled to the interface , the second type being different from the first type; and control logic to enable the first sensor or the second sensor to provide an enabled sensor, wherein a voltage bias or a current bias applied to the interface generates a sensed current or a sensed voltage, respectively, on the interface indicating the state of the enabled sensor.
A fishing reel comprising: a spool , a power supply , a controller , a flight distance measurer , and at least one of: a clutch , and a clutch state detector , and a spool state detector that detects the rotation state of the spool , wherein the controller switches between a first state of high power consumption, and a second state of lower power consumption than the first state, wherein the controller switches from the second state to the first state when detecting either: the off-state of the clutch , the forward rotation of the spool , or the rotation of the spool at a rotation speed of 500rpm or more; and wherein the controller switches the power consumption state of the flight distance measurer so that the first state is a measurable state, and the second state is a measurement stop state. a spool , a power supply , a controller , a flight distance measurer , and at least one of: a clutch , and a clutch state detector , and a spool state detector that detects the rotation state of the spool , a clutch , and a clutch state detector , and a spool state detector that detects the rotation state of the spool , wherein the controller switches between a first state of high power consumption, and a second state of lower power consumption than the first state, wherein the controller switches from the second state to the first state when detecting either: the off-state of the clutch , the forward rotation of the spool , or the rotation of the spool at a rotation speed of 500rpm or more; and the off-state of the clutch , the forward rotation of the spool , or the rotation of the spool at a rotation speed of 500rpm or more; and wherein the controller switches the power consumption state of the flight distance measurer so that the first state is a measurable state, and the second state is a measurement stop state.
A bronze alloy having the following composition, wherein the percentages are expressed by weight with respect to the total weight of the alloy: Sn 25-45% Zn 0-15% Pd 0.25-10% optionally brighteners or grain finishers in traces, meaning in an amount of less than 0.25%, Cu as needed to 100%
A method of performing refresh operations on a memory array comprising a plurality of memory banks, each memory bank including a plurality of sections, the method comprising: identifying word lines coupled to weak storage elements; grouping a plurality of word lines having distinct bank offsets onto a single refresh address, each of the plurality of word lines coupled to a corresponding weak storage element, wherein the distinct bank offsets are one or more of: bank offsets in different sections of the same memory bank, and bank offsets in the same or different sections of different memory banks; and performing a refresh of the single refresh address. identifying word lines coupled to weak storage elements; grouping a plurality of word lines having distinct bank offsets onto a single refresh address, each of the plurality of word lines coupled to a corresponding weak storage element, wherein the distinct bank offsets are one or more of: bank offsets in different sections of the same memory bank, and bank offsets in the same or different sections of different memory banks; and performing a refresh of the single refresh address.
An apparatus for treating a human or animal tissue, such as a cornea or a crystalline lens, said apparatus including a device for conditioning a L.A.S.E.R. beam generated by a femtosecond laser , the conditioning device being disposed downstream of the femtosecond laser and comprising a sweeping optical scanner and a focusing optical system downstream of the sweeping optical scanner : - The sweeping optical scanner including: o at least one optical mirror pivoting around at least one axis for deflecting the L.A.S.E.R. beam, - The focusing optical system including: o a concentrator module for focusing the L.A.S.E.R. beam in a focusing plane , characterized in that said at least one pivoting optical mirror of the sweeping optical scanner extends over the optical path of the L.A.S.E.R beam between: - the object focal plane F object of a lens equivalent to the focusing optical system , and - an inlet orifice of the focusing optical system . - The sweeping optical scanner including: o at least one optical mirror pivoting around at least one axis for deflecting the L.A.S.E.R. beam, o at least one optical mirror pivoting around at least one axis for deflecting the L.A.S.E.R. beam, - The focusing optical system including: o a concentrator module for focusing the L.A.S.E.R. beam in a focusing plane , characterized in that said at least one pivoting optical mirror of the sweeping optical scanner extends over the optical path of the L.A.S.E.R beam between: - the object focal plane F object of a lens equivalent to the focusing optical system , and - an inlet orifice of the focusing optical system . o a concentrator module for focusing the L.A.S.E.R. beam in a focusing plane , characterized in that said at least one pivoting optical mirror of the sweeping optical scanner extends over the optical path of the L.A.S.E.R beam between: - the object focal plane F object of a lens equivalent to the focusing optical system , and - an inlet orifice of the focusing optical system . - the object focal plane F object of a lens equivalent to the focusing optical system , and - an inlet orifice of the focusing optical system .
A data transmission method applied by a mobile terminal, wherein the method comprises: in a process of triggering a blind retransmission mechanism, obtaining retransmission times circularly ; and when the retransmission times are less than a preset retransmission time threshold, retransmitting data to a receiving terminal and updating the retransmission times , so as to limit the retransmission times of the data through updating the retransmission times, wherein the retransmission times include blind retransmission times and HARQ retransmission times, and the retransmission time threshold includes a blind retransmission time threshold and an HARQ retransmission time threshold; and when the retransmission times are less than the preset retransmission time threshold, retransmitting the data to the receiving terminal and updating the retransmission times comprises: when the blind retransmission times are less than the blind retransmission time threshold, and a sum of the blind retransmission times and the HARQ retransmission times is less than the HARQ retransmission time threshold, retransmitting the data to the receiving terminal and updating the blind retransmission times ; when the blind retransmission times are not less than the blind retransmission time threshold, or the sum of the blind retransmission times and the HARQ retransmission times is not less than the HARQ retransmission time threshold, stopping the retransmitting of the data to the receiving terminal . in a process of triggering a blind retransmission mechanism, obtaining retransmission times circularly ; and when the retransmission times are less than a preset retransmission time threshold, retransmitting data to a receiving terminal and updating the retransmission times , so as to limit the retransmission times of the data through updating the retransmission times, wherein the retransmission times include blind retransmission times and HARQ retransmission times, and the retransmission time threshold includes a blind retransmission time threshold and an HARQ retransmission time threshold; and when the retransmission times are less than the preset retransmission time threshold, retransmitting the data to the receiving terminal and updating the retransmission times comprises: when the blind retransmission times are less than the blind retransmission time threshold, and a sum of the blind retransmission times and the HARQ retransmission times is less than the HARQ retransmission time threshold, retransmitting the data to the receiving terminal and updating the blind retransmission times ; when the blind retransmission times are not less than the blind retransmission time threshold, or the sum of the blind retransmission times and the HARQ retransmission times is not less than the HARQ retransmission time threshold, stopping the retransmitting of the data to the receiving terminal .
An electrolyte solution, comprising: a fluoride salt, comprising: one or more fluoride ions; and an organic cation, wherein: the organic cation does not possess a carbon in the β-position having a bound hydrogen; and the cation charge center is N, P, S, or O; and one or more non-aqueous solvents; wherein said one or more non-aqueous solvents comprises at least one functional group characterized by the form [X-(CH 2 ) n -Y], where X and Y are polar functional groups having a combined effect to confer a partial positive charge on the CH 2 group or groups and n=1 or 2; wherein the concentration of said fluoride ions dissolved in said electrolyte solution is greater than or equal to 0.05 M. a fluoride salt, comprising: one or more fluoride ions; and an organic cation, wherein: the organic cation does not possess a carbon in the β-position having a bound hydrogen; and the cation charge center is N, P, S, or O; and one or more fluoride ions; and an organic cation, wherein: the organic cation does not possess a carbon in the β-position having a bound hydrogen; and the cation charge center is N, P, S, or O; and the organic cation does not possess a carbon in the β-position having a bound hydrogen; and the cation charge center is N, P, S, or O; and one or more non-aqueous solvents; wherein said one or more non-aqueous solvents comprises at least one functional group characterized by the form [X-(CH 2 ) n -Y], where X and Y are polar functional groups having a combined effect to confer a partial positive charge on the CH 2 group or groups and n=1 or 2; wherein the concentration of said fluoride ions dissolved in said electrolyte solution is greater than or equal to 0.05 M.
Glazing for displaying information, comprising an assembly of at least two transparent sheets which are made of inorganic glass or a rigid plastics material and are interconnected by an intermediate layer made of a thermoplastic or adhesive material or by multilayer sheets incorporating such an intermediate layer, at least one phosphor material being integrated into said glazing to allow said display, wherein one of said phosphors comprises a benzene nucleus substituted at least by: - two OH hydroxyl groups, - a carbon group R, said group R comprising a heterocycle, - a carbon group R' of formula -COOR", where R" is a hydrocarbon group or hydrogen. - two OH hydroxyl groups, - a carbon group R, said group R comprising a heterocycle, - a carbon group R' of formula -COOR", where R" is a hydrocarbon group or hydrogen.
Coupling comprising a plurality of discs which form a disc pack , wherein disc bores are formed in the discs and are arranged so as to be in alignment with at least one mounting opening , wherein a bushing produced from a metallic material is received in the at least one mounting opening , wherein the bushing is connected to a ring in at least one first end region and is configured to form a connection with the ring that is form-fitting in an axial direction , characterized in that the bushing and/or the ring are/is of deformable configuration to form a releasable connection, and the bushing can be reused after release.
A multifocal lens having at least three main refractive powers (D F , D M , D N ), comprising a plurality of concentric annular main zones (Z i ) respectively adjacent to each other, each of which is divided into an inner and an outer annular subzone of different refractive power (D 1 , D 2 ), and wherein the lens is free of geometrical steps between all subzones , characterised in that the refractive powers (D 1 ) of all inner subzones are in each case equal to one another and the refractive powers (D 2 ) of all outer subzones are in each case equal to one another, and in that all inner and outer subzones share their respective main zone (Z i ) in an equal area ratio, which is in the range from 30:70 to 70:30, wherein at least one of the main refractive powers (D F , D M , D N ) is diffractive.
Use of a fuel composition to reduce carbonaceous deposits in an engine , said use comprising operating said engine using the fuel composition and wherein the fuel composition comprises gasoline, and a succinic ester acid amine salt or a succinamide acid amine salt (both "amine salt(s)") that is the product of (a) and (b), wherein: (a) is an amine with (i) at least one tertiary nitrogen and (ii) at least one hydroxy alkyl functionality and/or at least one secondary amine functionality; (b) is a hydrocarbyl-substituted or unsubstituted succinic acid and/or anhydride; and wherein said amine salt has a concentration of at least 10 ppm by weight, based on a total weight of said fuel composition, and, wherein at least a portion of the amine salt has the formula (I): wherein R 1 is hydrogen or a C 1 to C 50 linear or branched hydrocarbyl group; R 4 is a C 1 to C 5 linear or branched hydrocarbyl group; and R 5 and R 6 , are independently a C 1 , to C 22 linear or branched hydrocarbyl group, or are moieties which, when taken together, form a 5-, 6-, or 7-membered ring, or formula (II): wherein R 1 is hydrogen or a C 1 to C 50 linear or branched hydrocarbyl group; R 4 and R 7 are independently a C 1 to C 5 linear or branched hydrocarbyl group; and R 5 , R 6 , are independently a C1, to C 22 linear or branched hydrocarbyl group, or are moieties which, when taken together, form a 5-, 6-, or 7-membered ring, n is 0 or 1, and R 8 and R 9 are independently hydrogen or a C 1 to C 22 linear or branched hydrocarbyl group, or are moieties which, when taken together, form a 5-, 6-, or 7-membered ring. (a) is an amine with (i) at least one tertiary nitrogen and (ii) at least one hydroxy alkyl functionality and/or at least one secondary amine functionality; (b) is a hydrocarbyl-substituted or unsubstituted succinic acid and/or anhydride; and wherein said amine salt has a concentration of at least 10 ppm by weight, based on a total weight of said fuel composition, and, wherein at least a portion of the amine salt has the formula (I): wherein R 1 is hydrogen or a C 1 to C 50 linear or branched hydrocarbyl group; R 4 is a C 1 to C 5 linear or branched hydrocarbyl group; and R 5 and R 6 , are independently a C 1 , to C 22 linear or branched hydrocarbyl group, or are moieties which, when taken together, form a 5-, 6-, or 7-membered ring, or formula (II): wherein R 1 is hydrogen or a C 1 to C 50 linear or branched hydrocarbyl group; R 4 and R 7 are independently a C 1 to C 5 linear or branched hydrocarbyl group; and R 5 , R 6 , are independently a C1, to C 22 linear or branched hydrocarbyl group, or are moieties which, when taken together, form a 5-, 6-, or 7-membered ring, n is 0 or 1, and R 8 and R 9 are independently hydrogen or a C 1 to C 22 linear or branched hydrocarbyl group, or are moieties which, when taken together, form a 5-, 6-, or 7-membered ring.
A method for preparing a positive electrode active material for a secondary battery, the method comprising: providing a positive electrode active material precursor including a core portion of nickel-cobalt-manganese hydroxide and a shell portion of cobalt hydroxide that surrounds the core portion; forming a lithium composite transition metal oxide in a single particle form by mixing the positive electrode active material precursor with a lithium raw material to obtain a mixture, and firing the mixture at a temperature of 970°C or more, wherein the positive electrode active material precursor has a nickel (Ni) content of 60 mol% or less in the total transition metal, and a cobalt (Co) content greater than a manganese (Mn) content. providing a positive electrode active material precursor including a core portion of nickel-cobalt-manganese hydroxide and a shell portion of cobalt hydroxide that surrounds the core portion; forming a lithium composite transition metal oxide in a single particle form by mixing the positive electrode active material precursor with a lithium raw material to obtain a mixture, and firing the mixture at a temperature of 970°C or more, wherein the positive electrode active material precursor has a nickel (Ni) content of 60 mol% or less in the total transition metal, and a cobalt (Co) content greater than a manganese (Mn) content.
A method for creating a silicone shell, the method comprising: a) providing a mandrel suitably sized and shaped for forming a desired shell; b) applying a coating silicone dispersion to the mandrel by spraying the silicone dispersion at low pressure to create a shell having a desired thickness; c) at least partially curing the silicone shell; and d) removing the silicone shell from the mandrel, characterized in that the dispersion is sprayed by rotary atomization, wherein the dispersion is fed into a rotary atomizer at or below 206.84 kPa (30 psi). a) providing a mandrel suitably sized and shaped for forming a desired shell; b) applying a coating silicone dispersion to the mandrel by spraying the silicone dispersion at low pressure to create a shell having a desired thickness; c) at least partially curing the silicone shell; and d) removing the silicone shell from the mandrel,
A method of making a closed-cell foamed article comprising a) depositing unfoamed, thermoplastic polymer onto a support surface in a three-dimensional printing process to form an unfoamed article; b) heating the article to soften the article, characterized in that step b) further comprises infusing the softened article with at least one inert gas at a first pressure that is sufficient to cause the at least one inert gas to permeate into the softened article; and c) while the article is softened, reducing the pressure to a second pressure below the first pressure to at least partially foam the article, wherein a surface of a partial mold limits foam expansion in at least one direction but less than all directions. a) depositing unfoamed, thermoplastic polymer onto a support surface in a three-dimensional printing process to form an unfoamed article; b) heating the article to soften the article, characterized in that step b) further comprises infusing the softened article with at least one inert gas at a first pressure that is sufficient to cause the at least one inert gas to permeate into the softened article; and c) while the article is softened, reducing the pressure to a second pressure below the first pressure to at least partially foam the article, wherein a surface of a partial mold limits foam expansion in at least one direction but less than all directions.
A cutting tool comprising a cemented carbide substrate comprising tungsten carbide and 3 to 20 wt% binder and wherein the binder comprises intermetallic y'-Ni 3 Al - precipitates embedded in a substitutional solid solution matrix comprising Al and Ni with a weight ratio Al/Ni of between 0.03 to 0.10, wherein the total amount of Ni and Al is between 70 to 95 wt% of the total binder and wherein the cemented carbide comprises eta phase, wherein the volume fraction of eta phase is between 0.05 to 30 vol%, wherein the amount of eta phase is determined through the method provided in the description, and a total carbon content in the cemented carbide, C (wt%), that is below a value X, where X is given by the following equation valid for cemented carbides comprising a binder in an amount of 3 to 20 wt% where the amount of Ni and Al is suitably from 70 to 95 wt% of the binder and where the weight ratio Al/Ni is between 0.03 to 0.10: X = 0.0617 ∗ wt % Al wt % Ni − 0.0768 ∗ wt % Ni + wt % Al + 6.1323