mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Method for controlling the clutch of a motor vehicle, wherein the motor vehicle has an internal combustion engine, a transmission and a clutch, wherein the clutch is provided and/or arranged effectively for transmitting a torque between the internal combustion engine and the transmission, and an output shaft of the internal combustion engine can be coupled by means of the clutch with a transmission input shaft of the transmission for transmitting the torque, wherein a transmission output shaft is effectively connected and/or coupled with drive wheels of the motor vehicle, and wherein in a coasting mode of the motor vehicle, in which the motor vehicle rolls without being powered with the internal combustion engine switched off and with at least partially, particularly completely open clutch, the internal combustion engine is tow-started by closing the clutch for starting the internal combustion engine, wherein a clutch target torque (K soll ) and/or a course of a clutch target torque (K soll ) is pre-specified and resulting in the setting of a respective clutch actual torque (K ist ) and/or a course of a clutch actual torque (K ist ), and wherein the application point of the clutch to be closed is determined and/or an application point determined and/or adapted correspondingly during one of the latter closing processes is known, characterised in that the course of the clutch target torque (K soll ) is configured as such that the clutch actual torque (K ist ) runs through the application point in a strictly monotonically increasing manner.
Part for guiding and locking a predefined gas- and/or spring-operated cylinder comprising a piston and a tube comprising an axial recess wherein the piston can slide, this part comprising, in a casing : - a mounting receptacle for the tube, configured to receive, in its interior, an extremity of the tube in free movement for exiting from the receptacle; and - a mounting receptacle for the piston, coaxial with the receptacle for the tube and in the extension of the receptacle for the tube, configured to receive, in its interior, the piston in free translation along the common axis of the receptacles; characterised in that it also comprises - on the side with the mounting receptacle for the tube, relative to a plane perpendicular to the axis of the receptacles and passing by the bottom of the mounting receptacle for the tube, a projection extending beyond the mounting receptacle for the tube, configured to penetrate to the inside of the tube. - a mounting receptacle for the tube, configured to receive, in its interior, an extremity of the tube in free movement for exiting from the receptacle; and - a mounting receptacle for the piston, coaxial with the receptacle for the tube and in the extension of the receptacle for the tube, configured to receive, in its interior, the piston in free translation along the common axis of the receptacles; characterised in that it also comprises - on the side with the mounting receptacle for the tube, relative to a plane perpendicular to the axis of the receptacles and passing by the bottom of the mounting receptacle for the tube, a projection extending beyond the mounting receptacle for the tube, configured to penetrate to the inside of the tube.
A solar cell comprising: a transparent first electrode; a photoelectric conversion layer mainly containing cuprous oxide on the first electrode; an n-type layer on the photoelectric conversion layer; and a transparent second electrode on the n-type layer, wherein a mixed region or/and a mixed layer are present on an n-type layer side of the photoelectric conversion layer, the mixed region and the mixed layer contain elements belonging to a first group, a second group, and a third group, the n-type layer contains one or more elements belonging to the first group and one or more elements belonging to the third group, the first group is one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Zn and Sn, the second group is one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Y, Sc, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Zr, B, Al, Ga, Nb, Mo, Ti, F, Cl, Br, and I, and the third group is one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Ge and Si. a transparent first electrode; a photoelectric conversion layer mainly containing cuprous oxide on the first electrode; an n-type layer on the photoelectric conversion layer; and a transparent second electrode on the n-type layer, wherein a mixed region or/and a mixed layer are present on an n-type layer side of the photoelectric conversion layer, the mixed region and the mixed layer contain elements belonging to a first group, a second group, and a third group, the n-type layer contains one or more elements belonging to the first group and one or more elements belonging to the third group, the first group is one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Zn and Sn, the second group is one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Y, Sc, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Zr, B, Al, Ga, Nb, Mo, Ti, F, Cl, Br, and I, and the third group is one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Ge and Si.
A packaged product for making a flour-based food product, the packaged product comprising a dough for obtaining or defining a bakery product; the dough is in liquid or substantially liquid condition, that is, it is in the form of a fluid and flowable mass and it is to be poured onto respective supporting means on which spreads by gravity in the space at its disposal; the dough containing grain flour and water; characterized in that the flour is in an amount of between 44.5% and 50.5% by weight of the dough, with that said flour that has a strength greater than or equal to 220 W measured according to the Chopin alveograph; in that the water is in an amount of between 44.5% and 50.9% by weight of the dough, in such a way that the dough has a viscosity, measured with a Brookfield rotating viscometer, that is between 47,000 mPa*s (cP) and 800 mPa*s (cP), at 50 rpm, with impeller R7 and R3 respectively, or between 36,000 mPa*s (cP) and 600 mPa*s (cP), at 100 rpm, with impeller R7 and R3, respectively, all at a temperature of 20° C; and in that the bakery product is pizza or focaccia.
A torsional vibration damper having an axis of rotation for a drive train , having at least the following components: - a multi-flange damper having a plurality of flanges for the shear torque-dependent and tensile torque-dependent damping of torsional vibrations; - a torque limiter unit arranged radially within the multi-flange damper and having inner plates and outer plates for limiting a maximum transmittable torque; - an outer hub arranged radially within the multi-flange damper and radially outside the torque limiter unit and which outer hub connects the multi-flange damper to the torque limiter unit in a torque-transmitting manner; and - an inner hub arranged radially inside the torque limiter unit for connection to a transmission input shaft , wherein the outer hub has an internal toothing , into which the outer plates of the torque limiter unit are suspended, characterized in that the outer hub has an external toothing in alternating shear torque-dependent and tensile torque-dependent engagement with the flanges of the multi-flange damper . - a multi-flange damper having a plurality of flanges for the shear torque-dependent and tensile torque-dependent damping of torsional vibrations; - a torque limiter unit arranged radially within the multi-flange damper and having inner plates and outer plates for limiting a maximum transmittable torque; - an outer hub arranged radially within the multi-flange damper and radially outside the torque limiter unit and which outer hub connects the multi-flange damper to the torque limiter unit in a torque-transmitting manner; and - an inner hub arranged radially inside the torque limiter unit for connection to a transmission input shaft , wherein the outer hub has an internal toothing , into which the outer plates of the torque limiter unit are suspended, characterized in that the outer hub has an external toothing in alternating shear torque-dependent and tensile torque-dependent engagement with the flanges of the multi-flange damper .
An apparatus comprising a processor coupled to a memory wherein the processor and the memory are configured to provide branch target instruction protection and memory coloring protection, wherein the processor is configured to call a second function from a first function by: coloring with an inaccessible color value , a first memory area associated with the first function ; branching to the second function ; coloring, with a second color value , a second memory area associated with the second function ; operating on the second memory area ; coloring, with the inaccessible color value , the second memory area ; returning to the first function ; and coloring, with a first color value , the first memory area , wherein the first color value , the second color value , and the inaccessible color value each comprise different distinct color values, and wherein the coloring comprises: branching to a coloring routine , wherein the coloring routine comprises a basic block beginning with a single branch target instruction; identifying and authorizing a calling routine; coloring, with a hardcoded color value, a memory area associated with the calling routine; and returning to the calling routine. coloring with an inaccessible color value , a first memory area associated with the first function ; branching to the second function ; coloring, with a second color value , a second memory area associated with the second function ; operating on the second memory area ; coloring, with the inaccessible color value , the second memory area ; returning to the first function ; and coloring, with a first color value , the first memory area , wherein the first color value , the second color value , and the inaccessible color value each comprise different distinct color values, and wherein the coloring comprises: branching to a coloring routine , wherein the coloring routine comprises a basic block beginning with a single branch target instruction; identifying and authorizing a calling routine; coloring, with a hardcoded color value, a memory area associated with the calling routine; and returning to the calling routine. branching to a coloring routine , wherein the coloring routine comprises a basic block beginning with a single branch target instruction; identifying and authorizing a calling routine; coloring, with a hardcoded color value, a memory area associated with the calling routine; and returning to the calling routine.
A shock absorber oil composition comprising: a base oil; 0.1 to 1 mass% of a component (A) that is at least one of phosphate, amine phosphate salt, phosphite and amine phosphite salt; 0.1 to 1 mass% of a component (B) that is an amide compound which is selected from the group consisting of lauric acid amide, myristic acid amide, palmitic acid amide and stearic acid amide; 0.1 to 1 mass% of a component (C) that is an N-substituted derivative of sarcosine which is selected from the group consisting of N-oleoylsarcosine, N-lauroylsarcosine, N-myristoylsarcosine and N-palmitoylsarcosine, wherein the amounts of the components (A), (B) and (C) are based on the total amount of the composition. a base oil; 0.1 to 1 mass% of a component (A) that is at least one of phosphate, amine phosphate salt, phosphite and amine phosphite salt; 0.1 to 1 mass% of a component (B) that is an amide compound which is selected from the group consisting of lauric acid amide, myristic acid amide, palmitic acid amide and stearic acid amide; 0.1 to 1 mass% of a component (C) that is an N-substituted derivative of sarcosine which is selected from the group consisting of N-oleoylsarcosine, N-lauroylsarcosine, N-myristoylsarcosine and N-palmitoylsarcosine, wherein the amounts of the components (A), (B) and (C) are based on the total amount of the composition.
An electronic module , the module comprising: a circuit board ; at least one integrated circuit mounted to the circuit board ; at least one electro-magnetic interference (EMI) shield fence mounted to the circuit board , wherein the at least one integrated circuit is mounted within a perimeter defined by the EMI shield fence ; and a heatsink EMI shield lid secured onto the at least one EMI shield fence , wherein the heatsink EMI shield lid seals the at least one integrated circuit within the at least one EMI shield fence ; and wherein the heatsink EMI shield lid comprises a spring loaded thermal interface configured to maintain a spring loaded force on, and conductive thermal contact with, the at least one integrated circuit ; wherein the heatsink EMI shield lid comprises: an EMI shield lid member having a first surface that interfaces with the at least one EMI shield fence and an opposing second surface comprising a plurality of heatsink fins , characterized in that the first surface that interfaces with the at least one EMI shield fence comprises at least one groove aligned with the EMI shield fence , wherein the at least one EMI shield fence is at least partially inserted into the at least one groove . a circuit board ; at least one integrated circuit mounted to the circuit board ; at least one electro-magnetic interference (EMI) shield fence mounted to the circuit board , wherein the at least one integrated circuit is mounted within a perimeter defined by the EMI shield fence ; and a heatsink EMI shield lid secured onto the at least one EMI shield fence , wherein the heatsink EMI shield lid seals the at least one integrated circuit within the at least one EMI shield fence ; and wherein the heatsink EMI shield lid comprises a spring loaded thermal interface configured to maintain a spring loaded force on, and conductive thermal contact with, the at least one integrated circuit ; wherein the heatsink EMI shield lid comprises: an EMI shield lid member having a first surface that interfaces with the at least one EMI shield fence and an opposing second surface comprising a plurality of heatsink fins , characterized in that the first surface that interfaces with the at least one EMI shield fence comprises at least one groove aligned with the EMI shield fence , wherein the at least one EMI shield fence is at least partially inserted into the at least one groove . an EMI shield lid member having a first surface that interfaces with the at least one EMI shield fence and an opposing second surface comprising a plurality of heatsink fins , characterized in that the first surface that interfaces with the at least one EMI shield fence comprises at least one groove aligned with the EMI shield fence , wherein the at least one EMI shield fence is at least partially inserted into the at least one groove .
A high voltage terminal cooling structure , comprising: a high voltage terminal (H); at least one first heat pipe which includes a first end portion and a second end portion ; a heat transfer mechanism which is in contact with both the high voltage terminal (H) and the first end portion ; and a heat dissipation mechanism the heat dissipation mechanism which is in contact with the second end portion is one selected from: a cold plate which includes an inlet and an outlet for a coolant; or a heat sink which includes a plurality of fins arranged in parallel, characterized in that , the heat transfer mechanism is a vapor chamber which is in contact with the first end portion , the vapor chamber includes a container having conductivity and into which a working fluid and a wick are enclosed, the vapor chamber also includes an insulator that electrically insulates the high voltage terminal (H) and the first heat pipe from each other, and the insulator is positioned between the container and the first heat pipe and between the container and the high voltage terminal (H). a high voltage terminal (H); at least one first heat pipe which includes a first end portion and a second end portion ; a heat transfer mechanism which is in contact with both the high voltage terminal (H) and the first end portion ; and a heat dissipation mechanism the heat dissipation mechanism which is in contact with the second end portion is one selected from: a cold plate which includes an inlet and an outlet for a coolant; or a heat sink which includes a plurality of fins arranged in parallel, characterized in that , a cold plate which includes an inlet and an outlet for a coolant; or a heat sink which includes a plurality of fins arranged in parallel, characterized in that , the heat transfer mechanism is a vapor chamber which is in contact with the first end portion , the vapor chamber includes a container having conductivity and into which a working fluid and a wick are enclosed, the vapor chamber also includes an insulator that electrically insulates the high voltage terminal (H) and the first heat pipe from each other, and the insulator is positioned between the container and the first heat pipe and between the container and the high voltage terminal (H).
A two-wheeled vehicle tyre comprising: a tread portion comprising a tread rubber , the tread rubber comprising a cap rubber forming a tread surface and a base rubber disposed radially inwardly of the cap rubber , 300% modulus (M300c) of the cap rubber being greater than 300% modulus (M300b) of the base rubber , characterized in that loss tangent (tan 8c) of the cap rubber being smaller than loss tangent (tan 8b) of the base rubber , the tread surface comprising a crown region (Cr) centered on a tyre equator (C) and a pair of shoulder regions (Sh) located axially outwardly of the crown region (Cr), and a thickness (tc) of the cap rubber in the crown region (Cr) being greater than a thickness (tc) of the cap rubber in each of the shoulder regions (Sh), wherein 300% modulus (M300) means a value of modulus in elongation at 300% at 30 degrees C. measured based on JIS K6251 "Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplasticDetermination of tensile stress-strain properties" and loss tangent (tan δ) means a value of loss tangent measured using a visco-elastic spectrometer under the following conditions based on JIS K6394 "Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic - Determination of dynamic properties - General guidance" with initial strain 10%, amplitude plus/minus 2%, frequency 10 Hz, tensile deformation mode, and temperature 70 degrees C. a tread portion comprising a tread rubber , the tread rubber comprising a cap rubber forming a tread surface and a base rubber disposed radially inwardly of the cap rubber , 300% modulus (M300c) of the cap rubber being greater than 300% modulus (M300b) of the base rubber , characterized in that loss tangent (tan 8c) of the cap rubber being smaller than loss tangent (tan 8b) of the base rubber , the tread surface comprising a crown region (Cr) centered on a tyre equator (C) and a pair of shoulder regions (Sh) located axially outwardly of the crown region (Cr), and a thickness (tc) of the cap rubber in the crown region (Cr) being greater than a thickness (tc) of the cap rubber in each of the shoulder regions (Sh), wherein 300% modulus (M300) means a value of modulus in elongation at 300% at 30 degrees C. measured based on JIS K6251 "Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplasticDetermination of tensile stress-strain properties" and loss tangent (tan δ) means a value of loss tangent measured using a visco-elastic spectrometer under the following conditions based on JIS K6394 "Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic - Determination of dynamic properties - General guidance" with initial strain 10%, amplitude plus/minus 2%, frequency 10 Hz, tensile deformation mode, and temperature 70 degrees C.
A method for determining an air volume in a combustion chamber of a combustion engine with fuel injection, in particular in a load cycle operating state, comprising: Synchronizing a throttle valve setpoint signal with an operating state criterion (t n ), wherein the operating state criterion (t n ) comprises a crankshaft position and/or an intake valve position; Determining profile dynamics of the throttle valve position in consideration of the synchronized throttle valve setpoint signal ; Determining an actual air volume variable at an ACTUAL time point (t 0 ); Determining a target time point (t 0 +Δt); Predicting an additional air volume variable for the target time point (t 0 +Δt); Determining a total air volume variable from the ACTUAL air volume variable and the additional air volume variable for the target time point (t 0 +Δt). Synchronizing a throttle valve setpoint signal with an operating state criterion (t n ), wherein the operating state criterion (t n ) comprises a crankshaft position and/or an intake valve position; Determining profile dynamics of the throttle valve position in consideration of the synchronized throttle valve setpoint signal ; Determining an actual air volume variable at an ACTUAL time point (t 0 ); Determining a target time point (t 0 +Δt); Predicting an additional air volume variable for the target time point (t 0 +Δt); Determining a total air volume variable from the ACTUAL air volume variable and the additional air volume variable for the target time point (t 0 +Δt).
A method for sheathing profiles having a support profile and a sealing strip held thereon and made of deformable material, wherein an engagement part of the sealing strip rests on a support surface of the support profile and wherein the engagement part is temporarily lifted from the support surface in order to press a decorative material , with which the support profile is sheathed, against the support surface , characterized in that the lifting of the support part and the pressing of the decorative material against the support surface are achieved with a single pressure roller , which has a collar pressing against the sealing strip, and a pressure ring biased against the support surface in the axial direction of the pressure roller.
A damper assembly (68; 142; 180; 220; 240; 260; 280; 300) for a bicycle wheel assembly, the damper assembly (68; 142; 180; 220; 240; 260; 280; 300) comprising: a first damper (122; 144; 182; 222; 244; 262; 286; 302) made of a deformable material, characterized in that the first damper (122; 144; 182; 222; 244; 262; 286; 302) is formed into a hollow conical body configured to be disposed about a hub assembly (26; 30) of the bicycle wheel assembly, the hollow conical body having: a first damper end (226; 248; 266; 290; 308), and a central opening configured to receive the hub assembly (26; 30), the first damper (122; 144; 182; 222; 244; 262; 286; 302) configured to contact and apply a first damping force against a spoke segment of at least one spoke of a plurality of spokes of the bicycle wheel assembly at the first damper end (226; 248; 266; 290; 308). a first damper (122; 144; 182; 222; 244; 262; 286; 302) made of a deformable material, characterized in that the first damper (122; 144; 182; 222; 244; 262; 286; 302) is formed into a hollow conical body configured to be disposed about a hub assembly (26; 30) of the bicycle wheel assembly, the hollow conical body having: a first damper end (226; 248; 266; 290; 308), and a central opening configured to receive the hub assembly (26; 30), a first damper end (226; 248; 266; 290; 308), and a central opening configured to receive the hub assembly (26; 30), the first damper (122; 144; 182; 222; 244; 262; 286; 302) configured to contact and apply a first damping force against a spoke segment of at least one spoke of a plurality of spokes of the bicycle wheel assembly at the first damper end (226; 248; 266; 290; 308).