mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Method for additive manufacture of a three-dimensional object wherein a digital model of the three-dimensional object is provided, wherein at least one starting area (SF1, SF2) is defined on a surface of the digital model and, beginning on said at least one starting area (SF1, SF2), a layered subdivision of the model takes place, wherein the layers (SI to Sn) are successively built up additively to produce the three-dimensional object, characterised in that , in order to determine the positioning and arrangement of the layers (SI to Sn), at least one distance field is calculated, which assigns to each point of the digital model volume, according to a defining distance function, the shortest distance to a nearest starting area (SF1, SF2), wherein the layers (SI to Sn) are each determined from at least one isosurface, wherein the points of an isosurface have the same distance value and thus have the same distance to the nearest starting area (SF1, SF2), wherein, for each discrete point of a layer (S1 to Sn) defined by the isosurfaces of the distance field, an orientation of the processing head is determined, wherein either the surface normal of the layer (S1 to Sn) is calculated or the gradient vectors of the distance field are calculated, which show the direction of the steepest rise in the distances for the discrete point, wherein the shape and distribution of the isosurfaces and layers (S1 to Sn) are adapted to the shape of the digital model and wherein the distance values of the isosurfaces predetermine the sequence of the layers for additive construction.
A head work carriage , suitable for being arranged on the head of a work train consisting of a plurality of work carriages for creating and/or refurbishing a railway line consisting of a substructure as well as of tracks, wherein the work carriages of the work train each have a reversibly operable floor conveyor belt as well as a transfer conveyor belt at least on the one end for transferring material from one work carriage to the next work carriage , wherein the head work carriage has a floor conveyor belt and a loading conveyor belt comprising a feed hopper , wherein the loading conveyor belt is arranged linearly displaceably on a front end of the head work carriage in the head region and roof region thereof, for the exact positioning of a feeding region of the loading conveyor belt with respect to an excavation location, characterised in that the floor conveyor belt is reversibly operable for loading and unloading materials and is displaceable in the longitudinal extension of the head work carriage , that the loading conveyor belt is reversibly operable for loading and unloading materials in the frontal head region and that the head work carriage has, on its front end, a reversible operable transfer conveyor belt , which is assigned to the floor conveyor belt and which is suitable for loading and unloading material in the head region, wherein, when the head work carriage is arranged on the head of the work train, the floor conveyor belt , the assigned transfer conveyor belt , and the loading conveyor belt of the head work carriage on the one hand, and the floor conveyor belts and the transfer conveyor belts of the work carriages on the other hand can optionally be positioned to one another with respect to their relative arrangement in such a way and can be adjusted with respect to their conveying device in such a way that, alternatively or simultaneously, the work train with its work carriages can be loaded with excavated material via the head work carriage and/or the work train with new material loaded into the work carriage can be unloaded via the head work carriage .
A bag comprising a front wall , a back wall , a first side wall with a gusset , a second side wall with a gusset , an interior surface, an exterior surface, a top end , a bottom end , a first layer and a second layer, each of the front wall, back wall, first side wall and second side wall having an interior surface, an exterior surface, a top end and a bottom end, wherein the first layer comprises a woven polymer and the second layer comprises a polymer film attached to the first layer, wherein the bag comprises a plurality of perforations proximal the top end of the bag, said plurality of perforations defining a line extending from a point on the front wall of the bag, across the first side wall of the bag, and to a point on the back wall of the bag, wherein the front wall, the back wall, the first side wall, and the second side wall are folded along a fold line extending between the first and second side walls, thus closing or sealing the top end of the bag, and wherein the line defined by the plurality of perforations comprises a portion of the fold line.
A drive system for an electric power-assisted bicycle, comprising: a first sensor for detecting pedaling force applied to a pedal from a rider; an electric motor configured to assist drive of a drive wheel driven by pedaling of the rider; and a controller configured to control the electric motor on the basis of the pedaling force, wherein the controller has a first mode and a second mode as control modes of the electric motor , the first mode is executed in a normal-pedaling, and the controller is configured to execute different control in the second mode from that in the first mode to assist the drive of the drive wheel characterized by a second sensor for detecting rocking of a bicycle body in a lateral direction; the second mode is executed when the controller determines on the basis of at least output of the second sensor that the rider pedals the bicycle while rocking the bicycle body in the lateral direction, and the controller is configured to execute different control in the second mode from that in the first mode to assist the drive of the drive wheel , wherein when an inclination of the bicycle body in one direction of a left direction and a right direction is defined as a first inclination and an inclination of the bicycle body in the other direction of the left direction and the right direction is defined as a second inclination, the controller is configured to determine that the rider pedals the bicycle while rocking the bicycle body in the lateral direction when the first inclination and the second inclination are detected consecutively plural times. a first sensor for detecting pedaling force applied to a pedal from a rider; an electric motor configured to assist drive of a drive wheel driven by pedaling of the rider; and a controller configured to control the electric motor on the basis of the pedaling force, wherein the controller has a first mode and a second mode as control modes of the electric motor , the first mode is executed in a normal-pedaling, and the controller is configured to execute different control in the second mode from that in the first mode to assist the drive of the drive wheel characterized by a second sensor for detecting rocking of a bicycle body in a lateral direction; the second mode is executed when the controller determines on the basis of at least output of the second sensor that the rider pedals the bicycle while rocking the bicycle body in the lateral direction, and the controller is configured to execute different control in the second mode from that in the first mode to assist the drive of the drive wheel , wherein when an inclination of the bicycle body in one direction of a left direction and a right direction is defined as a first inclination and an inclination of the bicycle body in the other direction of the left direction and the right direction is defined as a second inclination, the controller is configured to determine that the rider pedals the bicycle while rocking the bicycle body in the lateral direction when the first inclination and the second inclination are detected consecutively plural times.
A vehicle wing element heating system, wherein a wing element is moveably arranged between an open position and a closed position in relation to a vehicle main structure , wherein the heating system comprises at least one heating element which is adapted to be arranged at a contact surface between the wing element and the main structure and a control unit operatively connected to the heating element for activation of the heating element , characterized in that the system further comprises a wing element handle sensor which is operatively connected to the control unit for sending a signal indicative of its state to the control unit and a wing element latch switch , the switch being operatively connected to the control unit for sending a signal indicative of its state to the control unit , wherein the control unit is arranged to send an activation signal to the heating element when the control unit receives a signal from the wing element handle sensor that the handle is being pulled and a signal from the wing element latch switch that the wing element is closed.
A stretched laminate formed by stretching a laminate comprising: a non-stretched thermoplastic polyurethane film; and a non-stretched polyvinyl alcohol-based film attached to at least one surface of the thermoplastic polyurethane film, by an adhesive. wherein the polyvinyl alcohol-based film has a thickness of 10 μm or less after stretching, wherein the adhesive is an aqueous adhesive that includes a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin having an acetoacetyl group, and an amine-based metal compound cross-linking agent, wherein the polyvinyl alcohol-based film is a film dyed with a dichroic dye, wherein an adhesive force between the stretched polyvinyl alcohol-based film and the stretched thermoplastic polyurethane film is 0.1 N/2 cm to 2 N/2 cm.
A method of supporting security context setup in a wireless communication network, the method comprising initiating (S304), by a radio access network, RAN, element of the wireless communication network, Access Stratum, AS, security context setup for a first Radio Access Technology, RAT, and a second RAT in a common signaling procedure, wherein the RAN element corresponds to the RAN element implementing the first RAT and is different from the RAN element implementing the second RAT, characterised in that the step of initiating (S304) the AS security context setup comprises transmitting, by the RAN element , a single common AS security mode command message for the first RAT and the second RAT to a wireless communication device of the wireless communication network.
A network access node for a wireless communication system , the network access node being configured to transmit demodulation reference signals, DMRSs, according to a first DMRS pattern in a radio channel to a client device ; upon determining that a delay spread of the radio channel exceeds a cyclic prefix length of the first DMRS pattern obtaining a second DMRS pattern formed from the first DMRS pattern with one or more nulled resource elements associated with DMRSs, wherein no transmission is scheduled in the nulled resource elements of the second DMRS pattern, the resource elements are nulled in an OFDM symbol that carried the DMRS pattern and the DMRS pattern of the second DMRS pattern forms a comb structure; transmit DMRSs according to the second DMRS pattern to the client device . transmit demodulation reference signals, DMRSs, according to a first DMRS pattern in a radio channel to a client device ; upon determining that a delay spread of the radio channel exceeds a cyclic prefix length of the first DMRS pattern obtaining a second DMRS pattern formed from the first DMRS pattern with one or more nulled resource elements associated with DMRSs, wherein no transmission is scheduled in the nulled resource elements of the second DMRS pattern, the resource elements are nulled in an OFDM symbol that carried the DMRS pattern and the DMRS pattern of the second DMRS pattern forms a comb structure; transmit DMRSs according to the second DMRS pattern to the client device .
A compound of the formula: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for use in a method for the treatment of Retinoblastoma-positive (Rb) cancer in a host, comprising administering an effective amount of the compound, wherein the Retinoblastoma-positive (Rb) cancer is selected from the group consisting of Rb-positive breast cancer, Rb-positive colon cancer, Rb-positive ovarian cancer, Rb-positive nonsmall cell lung cancer, Rb-positive prostate cancer, and Rb-positive glioblastoma. for use in a method for the treatment of Retinoblastoma-positive (Rb) cancer in a host, comprising administering an effective amount of the compound, wherein the Retinoblastoma-positive (Rb) cancer is selected from the group consisting of Rb-positive breast cancer, Rb-positive colon cancer, Rb-positive ovarian cancer, Rb-positive nonsmall cell lung cancer, Rb-positive prostate cancer, and Rb-positive glioblastoma.
Method for operating an assistance system for a motor vehicle , comprising - capturing situation data which characterize a situation of the motor vehicle , - determining a time, at which the autonomously driving motor vehicle is likely to get into a hazardous situation with a hazard potential above a predefined threshold value, on the basis of the captured situation data, - adapting an offer of functions and/or contents of an infotainment system of the motor vehicle , which is made available to a vehicle driver for use, depending on the determined time on the basis of a predefined classification of all functions and/or contents of the infotainment system with regard to their respective influence on a takeover time which is likely to be needed by the vehicle driver to take over control of the motor vehicle , - capturing state data which characterize a state of the vehicle driver, - determining the takeover time depending on the captured state data, and - adapting the offer depending on the determined takeover time, wherein the takeover time begins with the detection of the hazardous situation by the assistance system or with an output of a corresponding notice and the takeover time ends as soon as the vehicle driver has taken over control of the motor vehicle . - capturing situation data which characterize a situation of the motor vehicle , - determining a time, at which the autonomously driving motor vehicle is likely to get into a hazardous situation with a hazard potential above a predefined threshold value, on the basis of the captured situation data, - adapting an offer of functions and/or contents of an infotainment system of the motor vehicle , which is made available to a vehicle driver for use, depending on the determined time on the basis of a predefined classification of all functions and/or contents of the infotainment system with regard to their respective influence on a takeover time which is likely to be needed by the vehicle driver to take over control of the motor vehicle , - capturing state data which characterize a state of the vehicle driver, - determining the takeover time depending on the captured state data, and - adapting the offer depending on the determined takeover time, wherein
A computer-implemented method (100; 400) for accounting for temporal dispersion in low-order finite difference seismic wave propagation, characterised by comprising: a. transforming (10; 40) a seismic dataset from time domain to frequency domain to obtain a frequency-domain seismic dataset; b. applying (12; 42) a frequency-domain time varying filter F ( ω,T ) to the frequency-domain seismic dataset to obtain a filtered frequency-domain seismic dataset; and c. transforming (14; 44) the filtered frequency-domain seismic dataset from the frequency domain to the time domain to obtain a time-domain filtered seismic dataset, wherein: the seismic dataset is a synthetic dataset which contains temporal dispersion caused by said low-order finite difference seismic wave propagation and the filter is defined based on F ω T = exp − iωT 1 − ω Δ t 2 − 2 cos ω Δ t where Δt is the finite-difference time step, ω is the radial frequency and T represents the travel time computed by finite difference modeling, and the temporal dispersion is reduced in the time-domain filtered seismic dataset by the filtering; or the seismic dataset is a recorded seismic dataset which does not contain temporal dispersion caused by said low-order finite difference seismic wave propagation and the filter is defined based on F ω T = exp iωT 1 − ω Δ t 2 − 2 cos ω Δ t where Δt is the finite-difference time step, ω is the radial frequency and T represents the travel time computed by finite difference modeling, and the temporal dispersion is introduced by the filtering into the time-domain filtered seismic dataset. a. transforming (10; 40) a seismic dataset from time domain to frequency domain to obtain a frequency-domain seismic dataset; b. applying (12; 42) a frequency-domain time varying filter F ( ω,T ) to the frequency-domain seismic dataset to obtain a filtered frequency-domain seismic dataset; and c. transforming (14; 44) the filtered frequency-domain seismic dataset from the frequency domain to the time domain to obtain a time-domain filtered seismic dataset, the seismic dataset is a synthetic dataset which contains temporal dispersion caused by said low-order finite difference seismic wave propagation and the filter is defined based on F ω T = exp − iωT 1 − ω Δ t 2 − 2 cos ω Δ t where Δt is the finite-difference time step, ω is the radial frequency and T represents the travel time computed by finite difference modeling, and the temporal dispersion is reduced in the time-domain filtered seismic dataset by the filtering; or the seismic dataset is a recorded seismic dataset which does not contain temporal dispersion caused by said low-order finite difference seismic wave propagation and the filter is defined based on F ω T = exp iωT 1 − ω Δ t 2 − 2 cos ω Δ t where Δt is the finite-difference time step, ω is the radial frequency and T represents the travel time computed by finite difference modeling, and the temporal dispersion is introduced by the filtering into the time-domain filtered seismic dataset.
A module for removing a mis-assembled semiconductor light-emitting element from an assembly substrate where the mis-assembled semiconductor light-emitting element was introduced into a fluid accommodated in a chamber and self-assembled to the assembly substrate by using an electrical field and a magnetic field, the module comprising: a fluid supply unit configured to supply fluid; and a housing having an inner space configured to store the fluid supplied by the fluid supply unit , wherein the housing includes an upper plate configured to face the assembly substrate and comprising: a nozzle hole configured to spray the fluid supplied from the fluid supply unit toward the mis-assembled semiconductor light-emitting element on the assembly substrate; and the module being characterized in that it further comprises at least one pair of partition parts or barrier walls with the nozzle hole positioned therebetween. a fluid supply unit configured to supply fluid; and a housing having an inner space configured to store the fluid supplied by the fluid supply unit , wherein the housing includes an upper plate configured to face the assembly substrate and comprising: a nozzle hole configured to spray the fluid supplied from the fluid supply unit toward the mis-assembled semiconductor light-emitting element on the assembly substrate; and the module being characterized in that it further comprises at least one pair of partition parts or barrier walls with the nozzle hole positioned therebetween. a nozzle hole configured to spray the fluid supplied from the fluid supply unit toward the mis-assembled semiconductor light-emitting element on the assembly substrate; and the module being characterized in that it further comprises at least one pair of partition parts or barrier walls with the nozzle hole positioned therebetween.
A system comprising: an image carrier from which an image is transferred onto a transfer medium (P) using electrostatic toner; and a power source configured to apply a voltage to a member or roller which contacts the image carrier ; wherein the power source is configured to apply a direct current voltage superimposed with an alternating current voltage as a transfer bias to the member or roller ; a control circuit configured to control the power source ; characterized in that : the control circuit is configured to control an output voltage of the power source so that a current level of a direct current component and a current level between peaks of the alternating current component that are output from the power source are kept at specified current levels by a constant current control. an image carrier from which an image is transferred onto a transfer medium (P) using electrostatic toner; and a power source configured to apply a voltage to a member or roller which contacts the image carrier ; wherein the power source is configured to apply a direct current voltage superimposed with an alternating current voltage as a transfer bias to the member or roller ; a control circuit configured to control the power source ; characterized in that : the control circuit is configured to control an output voltage of the power source so that a current level of a direct current component and a current level between peaks of the alternating current component that are output from the power source are kept at specified current levels by a constant current control.
Machine tool which is a press and/or punching machine, comprising a lifting device for at least one tool device having a tool , the tool being a driven and/or cutting tool , characterized in that the machine tool comprises a chip space , the chip space having a passage for the tool and the tool projecting through the chip space through the passage at least during machining of a workpiece, the machine tool comprises a suction device for suctioning off in particular chips separated by the tool and/or dirt particles, and a suction region of the suction device is located in the chip space , a plurality of tools are coupled to the lifting device . the machine tool comprises a chip space , the chip space having a passage for the tool and the tool projecting through the chip space through the passage at least during machining of a workpiece, the machine tool comprises a suction device for suctioning off in particular chips separated by the tool and/or dirt particles, and a suction region of the suction device is located in the chip space , a plurality of tools are coupled to the lifting device .