mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A system comprising: a temperature monitoring apparatus configured to monitor a temperature of a portion of a vehicle's electrical energy distribution network, the apparatus comprising: a first optical fibre , the first optical fibre comprising one or more temperature sensing sections , each temperature sensing section being in thermal contact with a portion of the vehicle's electrical energy distribution network, each temperature sensing section being arranged to produce, in response to an optical input signal, an optical output signal indicative of the temperature of the temperature sensing section ; wherein the apparatus is arranged to determine a temperature of the portion of the vehicle's electrical energy distribution network based on one or more of the output optical signals in use; and the vehicle's electrical energy distribution network; characterized in that the electrical energy distribution network comprises a management unit (UG) arranged to control a flow of electrical energy within the electrical energy distribution network based on the determined temperature. a temperature monitoring apparatus configured to monitor a temperature of a portion of a vehicle's electrical energy distribution network, the apparatus comprising: a first optical fibre , the first optical fibre comprising one or more temperature sensing sections , each temperature sensing section being in thermal contact with a portion of the vehicle's electrical energy distribution network, each temperature sensing section being arranged to produce, in response to an optical input signal, an optical output signal indicative of the temperature of the temperature sensing section ; wherein the apparatus is arranged to determine a temperature of the portion of the vehicle's electrical energy distribution network based on one or more of the output optical signals in use; and a first optical fibre , the first optical fibre comprising one or more temperature sensing sections , each temperature sensing section being in thermal contact with a portion of the vehicle's electrical energy distribution network, each temperature sensing section being arranged to produce, in response to an optical input signal, an optical output signal indicative of the temperature of the temperature sensing section ; wherein the apparatus is arranged to determine a temperature of the portion of the vehicle's electrical energy distribution network based on one or more of the output optical signals in use; and the vehicle's electrical energy distribution network; characterized in that the electrical energy distribution network comprises a management unit (UG) arranged to control a flow of electrical energy within the electrical energy distribution network based on the determined temperature.
A method for data reception of a random access procedure for a network of a wireless communication system, the method comprising: receiving a preamble and data of the random access procedure in one message, from a user equipment, UE, of the wireless communication system; obtaining timing advance information according to the received preamble; and performing channel estimation according to a DMRS allocated for demodulation of the received data with a timing advance compensation, wherein the timing advance compensation is an operation of a linear phase rotation in a frequency domain based on the timing advance information. receiving a preamble and data of the random access procedure in one message, from a user equipment, UE, of the wireless communication system; obtaining timing advance information according to the received preamble; and performing channel estimation according to a DMRS allocated for demodulation of the received data with a timing advance compensation, wherein the timing advance compensation is an operation of a linear phase rotation in a frequency domain based on the timing advance information.
A tactile feedback apparatus comprising: a disk unit ; N driving units to support a lower portion of the disk unit, wherein N is a natural number greater than 1; and a control unit arranged to set heights at which the N driving units support the disk unit, based on a sensor signal, wherein the disk unit is designed to be touched by a finger of a user, CHARACTERISED in that the N driving units are N motor driving units, which each adjust a height at which the disk unit is supported, using a drive shaft that moves in response to an amount of electric power being applied, and each of the N motor driving units include a triangular stand to convert a horizontal direction of a push strength formed in response to the amount of electric power being applied into a vertical direction, and to transfer, to the drive shaft , the push strength of which the direction is converted to the vertical direction, whereby the control unit is arranged to set heights at which the N driving units support the disk unit , based on the sensor signal, whereby a force or pressure exerted on the user's finger is determined by the sensor signal, the sensor signal being synthesized by a control of a virtual environment to enable the user to control objects in the virtual environment with improved tactile feedback. a disk unit ; N driving units to support a lower portion of the disk unit, wherein N is a natural number greater than 1; and a control unit arranged to set heights at which the N driving units support the disk unit, based on a sensor signal, wherein the disk unit is designed to be touched by a finger of a user, CHARACTERISED in that the N driving units are N motor driving units, which each adjust a height at which the disk unit is supported, using a drive shaft that moves in response to an amount of electric power being applied, and each of the N motor driving units include a triangular stand to convert a horizontal direction of a push strength formed in response to the amount of electric power being applied into a vertical direction, and to transfer, to the drive shaft , the push strength of which the direction is converted to the vertical direction, whereby the control unit is arranged to set heights at which the N driving units support the disk unit , based on the sensor signal, whereby a force or pressure exerted on the user's finger is determined by the sensor signal, the sensor signal being synthesized by a control of a virtual environment to enable the user to control objects in the virtual environment with improved tactile feedback.
A tool adapted to a manual or an automatic application of a polymerizable sealant on an edge of a composite part characterized in that it comprises: a. a grip portion comprising a handle , defining an orientation axis of the grip, the handle consisting of an aluminum alloy tube and an axis coaxial with the orientation axis and pivotally guided about the orientation axis in the handle ; b. an application part , comprising a rod centered at an end of the axis and attached to that so that the rod is also in pivot link and free to rotate with respect to the handle ; C. a cylindrical application pad consisting of a tubular foam sleeve slept onto the rod , made of a polyolefin foam comprising open cells on a surface of the sleeve, configured ti absorbing a product and depositing it on a surface by contact with the surface, by rolling the sleeve, attached to the tool, on the surface. a. a grip portion comprising a handle , defining an orientation axis of the grip, the handle consisting of an aluminum alloy tube and an axis coaxial with the orientation axis and pivotally guided about the orientation axis in the handle ; b. an application part , comprising a rod centered at an end of the axis and attached to that so that the rod is also in pivot link and free to rotate with respect to the handle ; C. a cylindrical application pad consisting of a tubular foam sleeve slept onto the rod , made of a polyolefin foam comprising open cells on a surface of the sleeve, configured ti absorbing a product and depositing it on a surface by contact with the surface, by rolling the sleeve, attached to the tool, on the surface.
A draining mesh module for building into a construction, such as a tunnel wall, to provide draining channels in said construction, comprising at least one semi pipe of a flexible material, characterized in that said draining mesh module has a longitudinal direction (A) and a cross direction (B) extending crosswise to the longitudinal direction, said at least one semi pipe constituting at least a part of a channel extending from one longitudinal end to an opposite longitudinal end of the draining mesh module , and that the longitudinal ends of the draining mesh module comprise attachment means for interconnecting longitudinal ends of two adjacent draining mesh modules (1-1, 1-2), whereby a channel in one of those two draining mesh modules is connected to a channel in the other of those two draining mesh modules.
A device for protecting a battery comprising a casing adapted to contain a set of cells (C) for storing electrical energy from the battery, the casing comprising: - a casing body extending around the cells and comprising a set of partitions forming cavities open at least at one end to each receive one of the cells (C), each cavity being delimited by a wall intended to contact one of the cells, and - at least one network of channels running along the walls of the cavities, comprising a thermal regulation liquid of determined heat capacity, characterised in that the channels are arranged in the partitions which are double partitions, the interior of which constitutes said network of channels, and form at least a plurality of patterns each connecting several cavities, the channels extending over the entire length of the cavities, the volume of thermal regulation liquid contained in the channels and running along the wall of each cavity, considering a volume of static liquid, that is to say without it being necessary to circulate the liquid to absorb this heat, being greater than a volume of liquid allowing absorption of the amount of heat energy released by a thermal runaway of two cells. - a casing body extending around the cells and comprising a set of partitions forming cavities open at least at one end to each receive one of the cells (C), each cavity being delimited by a wall intended to contact one of the cells, and - at least one network of channels running along the walls of the cavities, comprising a thermal regulation liquid of determined heat capacity,
Platinum based alloy consisting of: - 850 wt%o or more of platinum, - from 0.1 wt%o to 100 wt%o of a first alloying element which is at least one of manganese and vanadium, - from 0.1 wt%o to 100 wt%o of a second alloying element which is at least one of palladium and chromium, - wherein the platinum based alloy necessarily contains at least a third alloying element in an amount of at least 0.1 wt%o but less than 99.9 wt%o, wherein the third alloying element is selected from the group consisting of iridium, copper, gold, iron, aluminum, tungsten, rhodium, germanium, yttrium, and mixtures thereof. - 850 wt%o or more of platinum, - from 0.1 wt%o to 100 wt%o of a first alloying element which is at least one of manganese and vanadium, - from 0.1 wt%o to 100 wt%o of a second alloying element which is at least one of palladium and chromium, - wherein the platinum based alloy necessarily contains at least a third alloying element in an amount of at least 0.1 wt%o but less than 99.9 wt%o, wherein the third alloying element is selected from the group consisting of iridium, copper, gold, iron, aluminum, tungsten, rhodium, germanium, yttrium, and mixtures thereof.
A gas turbine engine component comprising: an airfoil having a leading edge , a trailing edge , and pressure and suction side walls extending from the leading edge to the trailing edge, and wherein the airfoil extends from a base to a tip that defines a distal end surface of the airfoil, and wherein the airfoil is defined by a length extending in a direction from the leading edge to the trailing edge ; and a shelf formed in the tip, the shelf extending from the pressure side wall , around the leading edge , to the suction side wall, and wherein the shelf defines a bottom surface that is spaced radially inwardly of the distal end surface , and including a shelf wall surface extending from the distal end surface to the bottom surface , and wherein a distance between the shelf wall surface and an outer surface of the pressure side wall varies along the length of the airfoil; wherein the shelf wall surface extends along the pressure side wall , around the leading edge , and terminates at an outer surface adjacent the upstream end of the suction side wall such that the shelf extends a greater distance along the pressure side wall than along the suction side wall an airfoil having a leading edge , a trailing edge , and pressure and suction side walls extending from the leading edge to the trailing edge, and wherein the airfoil extends from a base to a tip that defines a distal end surface of the airfoil, and wherein the airfoil is defined by a length extending in a direction from the leading edge to the trailing edge ; and a shelf formed in the tip, the shelf extending from the pressure side wall , around the leading edge , to the suction side wall, and wherein the shelf defines a bottom surface that is spaced radially inwardly of the distal end surface , and including a shelf wall surface extending from the distal end surface to the bottom surface , and wherein a distance between the shelf wall surface and an outer surface of the pressure side wall varies along the length of the airfoil; wherein the shelf wall surface extends along the pressure side wall , around the leading edge , and terminates at an outer surface adjacent the upstream end of the suction side wall such that the shelf extends a greater distance along the pressure side wall than along the suction side wall
A transdermal permeant application device comprising: a patch application support ; a patch having an adhesive area, the adhesive area having a first part and a second part ; and an intervening release liner provided between the patch application support and the patch , the intervening release liner covering the second part of the adhesive area of the patch , and extending away from the patch and turning over, and being fixed to the patch application support ; characterized in that the device further comprises: a porating element , wherein the porating element is provided in or on the patch application support , and the porating element is adapted to form at least one pore in the skin surface ; wherein the device is configured so that, in a use situation in which the first part of the adhesive area of the patch adheres to the skin surface and the porating element forms at least one pore in the skin surface , the patch application support with the porating element is slidable along the skin surface to peel the intervening release liner from the second part of the adhesive area of the patch to adhere the second part to the skin surface and allow the patch to alignedly cover the porated area . a patch application support ; a patch having an adhesive area, the adhesive area having a first part and a second part ; and an intervening release liner provided between the patch application support and the patch , the intervening release liner covering the second part of the adhesive area of the patch , and extending away from the patch and turning over, and being fixed to the patch application support ; characterized in that the device further comprises: a porating element , wherein the porating element is provided in or on the patch application support , and the porating element is adapted to form at least one pore in the skin surface ; wherein the device is configured so that, in a use situation in which the first part of the adhesive area of the patch adheres to the skin surface and the porating element forms at least one pore in the skin surface , the patch application support with the porating element is slidable along the skin surface to peel the intervening release liner from the second part of the adhesive area of the patch to adhere the second part to the skin surface and allow the patch to alignedly cover the porated area . a porating element , wherein the porating element is provided in or on the patch application support , and the porating element is adapted to form at least one pore in the skin surface ; wherein the device is configured so that, in a use situation in which the first part of the adhesive area of the patch adheres to the skin surface and the porating element forms at least one pore in the skin surface , the patch application support with the porating element is slidable along the skin surface to peel the intervening release liner from the second part of the adhesive area of the patch to adhere the second part to the skin surface and allow the patch to alignedly cover the porated area .
A method for controlling a wind generation system , wherein the wind generation system comprises a wind turbine for generating mechanical power, a doubly-fed induction generator for converting the mechanical power to electrical power, and a converter for converting the electrical power to a desired electrical power for supplying to a power grid , the converter comprising a rotor-side converter , a line-side converter and a DC link for connecting the rotor-side converter and the line-side converter , the method comprising: calculating a dynamic cut-in rotation speed (ω cutin dyn ) of the rotor ; determining a DC link voltage margin of the converter when a measured rotation speed feedback from a rotor of the generator is lower than an original cut-in rotation speed of the rotor , wherein the original cut-in rotation speed of the rotor comprises a default lower threshold speed for generating power from the wind turbine ; determining a DC link voltage setpoint of the converter based on the determined DC link voltage margin; and controlling the converter based on the determined DC link voltage setpoint so as to lower a cut-in rotation speed of the rotor by choosing the dynamic cut-in rotation speed (ω cutin dyn ) of the rotor as the cut-in rotation speed (ω cutin ) of the rotor . calculating a dynamic cut-in rotation speed (ω cutin dyn ) of the rotor ; determining a DC link voltage margin of the converter when a measured rotation speed feedback from a rotor of the generator is lower than an original cut-in rotation speed of the rotor , wherein the original cut-in rotation speed of the rotor comprises a default lower threshold speed for generating power from the wind turbine ; determining a DC link voltage setpoint of the converter based on the determined DC link voltage margin; and controlling the converter based on the determined DC link voltage setpoint so as to lower a cut-in rotation speed of the rotor by choosing the dynamic cut-in rotation speed (ω cutin dyn ) of the rotor as the cut-in rotation speed (ω cutin ) of the rotor .
A printed three-dimensional functional part comprising: a 3D structure comprising a structural material; at least one functional electronic device at least partially embedded in the 3D structure and having a base secured against an interior surface thereof; and one or more conductive filaments at least partially embedded in the 3D structure and electrically connected to the at least one functional electronic device, characterized in that at least one of the one or more conductive filaments is unsupported along at least a portion of a length thereof and/or follows a nonplanar pathway between connection points. a 3D structure comprising a structural material; at least one functional electronic device at least partially embedded in the 3D structure and having a base secured against an interior surface thereof; and one or more conductive filaments at least partially embedded in the 3D structure and electrically connected to the at least one functional electronic device, characterized in that at least one of the one or more conductive filaments is unsupported along at least a portion of a length thereof and/or follows a nonplanar pathway between connection points.
A fiber body manufacturing method comprising: a dispersing step of dispersing a mixture (M7) in air, the mixture containing a defibrated material (M3) which includes fibers and a binding agent (P) which exhibits a binding property by moisture absorption, the mixture having a moisture content of 10 to 30 percent by weight; a depositing step of depositing the mixture dispersed in the dispersing step onto a mesh member to form a web (M8); a humidifying step of imparting moisture by water vapor or mist to the binding agent in the web formed in the depositing step so as to exhibit the binding property; and a forming step of forming the web humidified in the humidifying step into a fiber body (S), wherein the binding agent is starch. a dispersing step of dispersing a mixture (M7) in air, the mixture containing a defibrated material (M3) which includes fibers and a binding agent (P) which exhibits a binding property by moisture absorption, the mixture having a moisture content of 10 to 30 percent by weight; a depositing step of depositing the mixture dispersed in the dispersing step onto a mesh member to form a web (M8); a humidifying step of imparting moisture by water vapor or mist to the binding agent in the web formed in the depositing step so as to exhibit the binding property; and a forming step of forming the web humidified in the humidifying step into a fiber body (S), wherein the binding agent is starch.
A light emitting device comprising: a substrate having a recess ; an interlayer dielectric layer being located on the substrate , and having a first hole and a second hole , the first hole opening over the recess of the substrate , the second hole being spaced apart from any recess of the substrate ; a first micro light emitting device and a second micro light emitting device , the first micro light emitting device having a thickness greater than the second micro light emitting device and being placed in the first hole and the recess ; and the second micro light emitting device being located in the second hole ; wherein both the first hole and the second hole extend through the interlayer dielectric layer ; and wherein both the first micro light emitting device and the second micro light emitting device are exposed from a side of the interlayer dielectric layer away from the substrate . a substrate having a recess ; an interlayer dielectric layer being located on the substrate , and having a first hole and a second hole , the first hole opening over the recess of the substrate , the second hole being spaced apart from any recess of the substrate ; a first micro light emitting device and a second micro light emitting device , the first micro light emitting device having a thickness greater than the second micro light emitting device and being placed in the first hole and the recess ; and the second micro light emitting device being located in the second hole ; wherein both the first hole and the second hole extend through the interlayer dielectric layer ; and wherein both the first micro light emitting device and the second micro light emitting device are exposed from a side of the interlayer dielectric layer away from the substrate .