mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method used to handle piece goods being moved one after another in at least one row , in which method - immediately consecutive piece goods in a row without spaces or with minimal spaces are transported as closed formation (F), and - at least one transported piece good is seized in a clamping manner from the closed formation (F), is spatially separated from the closed formation (F), and is brought into a defined relative target position (P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6, P7, P8) and/or target alignment in relation to subsequent piece goods , characterised in that - the at least one piece good , while it is seized in a clamping manner, is preceded by at least one further non-seized piece good and/or one further piece good that has not been separated from the closed formation, and wherein - resulting herefrom, the at least one further non-seized piece good is pushed together with the at least one piece good seized in a clamping manner into a particular at least one further target position (P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6, P7, P8) and/or target alignment. - immediately consecutive piece goods in a row without spaces or with minimal spaces are transported as closed formation (F), and - at least one transported piece good is seized in a clamping manner from the closed formation (F), is spatially separated from the closed formation (F), and is brought into a defined relative target position (P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6, P7, P8) and/or target alignment in relation to subsequent piece goods , characterised in that - the at least one piece good , while it is seized in a clamping manner, is preceded by at least one further non-seized piece good and/or one further piece good that has not been separated from the closed formation, and wherein - resulting herefrom, the at least one further non-seized piece good is pushed together with the at least one piece good seized in a clamping manner into a particular at least one further target position (P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6, P7, P8) and/or target alignment.
A two-sided Majorana Hexon qubit , comprising: three one-dimensional topological superconductors , each of the one-dimensional topological superconductors having a respective first end at which a respective first Majorana zero mode resides and a respective second end, opposite the respective first end, where a respective second Majorana zero mode resides, such that the two-sided Majorana Hexon qubit comprises six Majorana zero modes, and wherein four of the six Majorana zero modes of the two-sided Majorana Hexon qubit encode a computational qubit, and the Majorana zero modes further comprise an ancillary pair of Majorana zero modes; and a superconducting backbone element connected to the three one-dimensional topological superconductors , the superconducting backbone element being located between the respective first ends and the respective second ends of the three one-dimensional topological superconductors. three one-dimensional topological superconductors , each of the one-dimensional topological superconductors having a respective first end at which a respective first Majorana zero mode resides and a respective second end, opposite the respective first end, where a respective second Majorana zero mode resides, such that the two-sided Majorana Hexon qubit comprises six Majorana zero modes, and wherein four of the six Majorana zero modes of the two-sided Majorana Hexon qubit encode a computational qubit, and the Majorana zero modes further comprise an ancillary pair of Majorana zero modes; and a superconducting backbone element connected to the three one-dimensional topological superconductors , the superconducting backbone element being located between the respective first ends and the respective second ends of the three one-dimensional topological superconductors.
Stator for an electric machine, wherein the stator comprises a multiplicity of hairpin conductors , wherein the hairpin conductors are connected to one another such that three stator windings are formed, wherein the stator comprises current transfer elements for transferring current, wherein one stator winding is assigned to each current transfer element , wherein the stator comprises a connecting element for connecting the stator windings to form a circuit, wherein the stator has insulating elements , wherein the connecting element is insulated to both sides in an axial direction of the stator by at least one insulating element , wherein at least one first insulating element at a first axial end of the connecting element is designed for insulation with respect to the current transfer elements , and wherein at least one second insulating element at a second axial end of the connecting element is designed for insulation with respect to end regions of hairpin conductors , wherein the connecting element has connection regions which extend in the axial direction and which serve for the connection of at least one end region of a hairpin conductor of each stator winding, characterized in that the first insulating element has pocket-like regions for insulation of the connection regions of the connecting element with respect to the current transfer elements , wherein the pocket-like regions are placed over the connection regions of the connecting element . wherein the stator comprises a multiplicity of hairpin conductors , wherein the hairpin conductors are connected to one another such that three stator windings are formed, wherein the stator comprises current transfer elements for transferring current, wherein one stator winding is assigned to each current transfer element , wherein the stator comprises a connecting element for connecting the stator windings to form a circuit, wherein the stator has insulating elements , wherein the connecting element is insulated to both sides in an axial direction of the stator by at least one insulating element , wherein at least one first insulating element at a first axial end of the connecting element is designed for insulation with respect to the current transfer elements , and wherein at least one second insulating element at a second axial end of the connecting element is designed for insulation with respect to end regions of hairpin conductors , wherein the connecting element has connection regions which extend in the axial direction and which serve for the connection of at least one end region of a hairpin conductor of each stator winding, characterized in that the first insulating element has pocket-like regions for insulation of the connection regions of the connecting element with respect to the current transfer elements , wherein the pocket-like regions are placed over the connection regions of the connecting element .
A ceramic catalytic condenser heat exchanger for heat exchange between air to be heated and fumes comprising a chamber with a top wall, a bottom wall, and four vertical side walls, a plurality of cylinders located within the chamber and being vertically fixed in the top wall and the bottom wall equidistant from each other at a distance equal to their inner dimensions such that a first volume is defined within the chamber by the top wall, the bottom wall, the four vertical side walls, and the outer surfaces of the plurality of cylinders for air to be heated, and such that a second volume is defined by the inner surfaces of the plurality of cylinders for fumes to pass, wherein the chamber further comprises an inlet window and an outlet window placed in two of the vertical side walls facing each other, and wherein the ceramic catalytic condenser heat exchanger is made as a single ceramic body by means of a foundry process where the first and second volumes through which, in use, the fumes and the air pass, are occupied by waxy forms, which, after the liquid ceramic has been poured and dried out, are removed from the heat exchanger by melting and thereby define the first and second volumes, such that the heat exchanger consists entirely of one kind of ceramic and comprises the first and second volumes hermetically separated from each other by said one kind of ceramic, where said one kind of ceramic is a completely natural material, which means that the air, while passing through the heat exchanger and being heated, does not get polluted from oxides or other polluting agents thereof, and wherein said one kind of ceramic is capable for rapid absorption of high temperatures from the fumes and for keeping the high temperatures for a long time.
Circuit for inrush-current limiting in a power supply unit, comprising at least one first storage capacitor (C1) and a second storage capacitor (C2), which together form a voltage source for components to be supplied by the power supply unit, and a switch (S2), by means of which the second storage capacitor (C2) is switched on in a time-delayed manner with respect to the start of the charging of the first storage capacitor (C1), characterized in that the circuit is a power factor correction circuit and has a control device for controlling the power factor correction circuit, and the control device represents a component to be fed by the power supply unit and causes the switch (S2) to be switched on at operation start-up of the control device or at a later time, the operation start-up taking place at a time at which the first storage capacitor (C1) connected to a power supply system has reached a stable working state or a specific charging state, and the switch (S2) disconnecting the second storage capacitor (C2), connected in parallel to the first storage capacitor (C1), from the first storage capacitor (C1) until the time of the operation start-ups or the later time. at least one first storage capacitor (C1) and a second storage capacitor (C2), which together form a voltage source for components to be supplied by the power supply unit, and a switch (S2), by means of which the second storage capacitor (C2) is switched on in a time-delayed manner with respect to the start of the charging of the first storage capacitor (C1), characterized in that the circuit is a power factor correction circuit and has a control device for controlling the power factor correction circuit, and the control device represents a component to be fed by the power supply unit and causes the switch (S2) to be switched on at operation start-up of the control device or at a later time, the operation start-up taking place at a time at which the first storage capacitor (C1) connected to a power supply system has reached a stable working state or a specific charging state, and the switch (S2) disconnecting the second storage capacitor (C2), connected in parallel to the first storage capacitor (C1), from the first storage capacitor (C1) until the time of the operation start-ups or the later time.
An electromagnetic wave detection apparatus configured to detect a characteristic of a resonator structure made of a meta-material formed in a part of a medium being transported in a transport direction (X-axis direction) to pass a predetermined position (P), the electromagnetic wave detection apparatus comprising: a first detector channel comprising a first transmission element configured to transmit a first terahertz electromagnetic wave having a first polarization direction to the medium and a first reception element configured to receive the first terahertz electromagnetic wave having the first polarization direction from the medium ; a second detector channel comprising a second transmission element configured to transmit a second terahertz electromagnetic wave having a second polarization direction different from the first polarization direction to the medium and a second reception element configured to receive the second terahertz electromagnetic wave having the second polarization direction from the medium ; and a controller configured to detect the characteristic of the resonator structure of the medium from portions of the first terahertz electromagnetic wave and the second terahertz electromagnetic wave that have been received by the first reception element and the second reception element respectively, characterized in that the first detector channel and the second detector channel are arranged along a width direction (Y-axis direction) of the transport path perpendicular to the transport direction (X-axis direction) such that the first terahertz electromagnetic wave and the second terahertz electromagnetic wave can be applied to the resonator structure when the medium passes the predetermined position (P). a first detector channel comprising a first transmission element configured to transmit a first terahertz electromagnetic wave having a first polarization direction to the medium and a first reception element configured to receive the first terahertz electromagnetic wave having the first polarization direction from the medium ; a second detector channel comprising a second transmission element configured to transmit a second terahertz electromagnetic wave having a second polarization direction different from the first polarization direction to the medium and a second reception element configured to receive the second terahertz electromagnetic wave having the second polarization direction from the medium ; and a controller configured to detect the characteristic of the resonator structure of the medium from portions of the first terahertz electromagnetic wave and the second terahertz electromagnetic wave that have been received by the first reception element and the second reception element respectively, characterized in that the first detector channel and the second detector channel are arranged along a width direction (Y-axis direction) of the transport path perpendicular to the transport direction (X-axis direction) such that the first terahertz electromagnetic wave and the second terahertz electromagnetic wave can be applied to the resonator structure when the medium passes the predetermined position (P).
A heat transfer system , comprising: an electrocaloric element ; a pair of electrodes disposed on opposite surfaces of the electrocaloric element ; a first thermal flow path between the electrocaloric element and a heat sink ; a second thermal flow path between the electrocaloric element and a heat source ; and a controller configured to control electrical current to the electrodes and to selectively direct transfer of heat energy from the electrocaloric element to the heat sink along the first thermal flow path or from the heat source to the electrocaloric element along the second thermal flow path , characterized in that the electrocaloric element comprises a liquid crystal elastomer or a liquid form liquid crystal retained in an elastomeric polymer matrix. an electrocaloric element ; a pair of electrodes disposed on opposite surfaces of the electrocaloric element ; a first thermal flow path between the electrocaloric element and a heat sink ; a second thermal flow path between the electrocaloric element and a heat source ; and a controller configured to control electrical current to the electrodes and to selectively direct transfer of heat energy from the electrocaloric element to the heat sink along the first thermal flow path or from the heat source to the electrocaloric element along the second thermal flow path , characterized in that the electrocaloric element comprises a liquid crystal elastomer or a liquid form liquid crystal retained in an elastomeric polymer matrix.
Profiling system for longitudinally shaping a metal strip or a starting profile into a profile or tube, comprising a plurality of profiling system modules each having a module housing which has a working/production region , a drive region , a supply region and a storage region and the regions are spatially separated at least in the module transverse direction and each profiling system module can be combined laterally in the module longitudinal direction with other profiling system modules of the same structure, wherein the profiling system modules have different or identical tools in the working/production region , depending on the intended use, and at least one profiling system module , as a profiling module , has a plurality of roller shaping tools in the working/production region .
Hyper speed transport complex, which includes a sealed tunnel equipped with gates at stops and a self-propelled wheeled vehicle comprising a body with a power unit for moving along a prestressed by tensioning track structure , located in the sealed tunnel equipped with gates at stops, whereas the power unit is made in the form of a hydrogen engine (3.1), connected by gas tube line (3.2) to gas intake device (3.3), and the tunnel is filled with hydrogen under pressure P , whereas the vehicle is equipped with system to supply the hydrogen engine with oxidizer (4.1), including a tank (4.2) with oxidizer, and the vehicle body is made in the form of a body of rotation and positioned equidistantly to the internal surface of the tunnel, characterized in that the pressure P is within the following range: 500 Pa ≤ P ≤ 15000 Pa , and in that the tunnel is made in form of a tube prestressed in longitudinal direction by tensile force. whereas the vehicle is equipped with system to supply the hydrogen engine with oxidizer (4.1), including a tank (4.2) with oxidizer, and the vehicle body is made in the form of a body of rotation and positioned equidistantly to the internal surface of the tunnel, characterized in that the pressure P is within the following range: 500 Pa ≤ P ≤ 15000 Pa , and in that the tunnel is made in form of a tube prestressed in longitudinal direction by tensile force.
A buffer conveyor , comprising a drivable endless conveyor belt , a frame for supporting and guiding the conveyor belt , which frame is provided with a transport path (4-6) and a return path , which are arranged such that under operating conditions the conveyor belt successively follows the transport path (4-6) and the return path , wherein the transport path (4-6) is provided with a static part and a dynamic part which is displaceable with respect to the static part for changing the path length of the conveyor belt at the transport path (4-6), and wherein the return path is provided with a static part and dynamic part which is displaceable with respect to the static part for compensating the change of the path length of the conveyor belt at the transport path (4-6), wherein the static part of the transport path (4-6) has two parallel legs and the dynamic part of the transport path (4-6) has a U-shape including two legs which are directed in parallel direction at their free ends as seen from above such that they can cooperate with the respective parallel legs of the static part, wherein the dynamic part of the transport path (4-6) is displaceable in longitudinal direction of the parallel legs of the static part and the respective legs of the static part and dynamic part of the transport path (4-6) cooperate so as to support and guide the conveyor belt in different positions of the dynamic part via the U-shape, wherein the static part is provided with an outer vertical guide for supporting an outer edge portion of the conveyor belt in upward direction and an inner vertical guide for supporting an inner edge portion of the conveyor belt in upward direction, as seen from the inner side of the U-shape, characterized in that the U-shaped dynamic part is provided with a radial guide for supporting the conveyor belt in radial direction via the U-shape, an outer vertical guide for supporting an outer curve portion of the conveyor belt in upward direction, an inner vertical guide for supporting an inner curve portion of the conveyor belt in upward direction, wherein the outer vertical guide and inner vertical guide support opposite side edge portions of the conveyor belt , wherein at the dynamic part at least the inner vertical guide of the static part is free from the dynamic part , wherein at least at the dynamic part the outer vertical guide of the static part is located beyond the outer vertical guide of the dynamic part in horizontal direction, as seen from the inner side of the U-shape.
A device for recognizing a fingerprint, the device comprising: a fingerprint sensor , at least two moisture detection electrodes and a processing module , wherein: the fingerprint sensor is coupled to the processing module , the at least two moisture detection electrodes are coupled to the processing module , and the at least two moisture detection electrodes are disposed within a preset range of the fingerprint sensor ; the fingerprint sensor is configured to output a fingerprint signal to the processing module when a user touches the fingerprint sensor and the at least two moisture detection electrodes with a finger; the processing module is configured to acquire a characteristic value when the user touches the fingerprint sensor and the at least two moisture detection electrodes with a finger, the characteristic value correlating to an impedance between the at least two moisture detection electrodes ; the processing module is further configured to determine a fingerprint recognition parameter which matches with the characteristic value, using an Analog to Digital Converter (ADC), generate a fingerprint image according to the fingerprint recognition parameter and the fingerprint signal, extract features from the fingerprint image to obtain feature information, and compare the feature information with previously stored feature information; and the fingerprint recognition parameter comprises at least one of a gain, an operation range and a driving voltage of the ADC. the fingerprint sensor is coupled to the processing module , the at least two moisture detection electrodes are coupled to the processing module , and the at least two moisture detection electrodes are disposed within a preset range of the fingerprint sensor ; the fingerprint sensor is configured to output a fingerprint signal to the processing module when a user touches the fingerprint sensor and the at least two moisture detection electrodes with a finger; the processing module is configured to acquire a characteristic value when the user touches the fingerprint sensor and the at least two moisture detection electrodes with a finger, the characteristic value correlating to an impedance between the at least two moisture detection electrodes ; the processing module is further configured to determine a fingerprint recognition parameter which matches with the characteristic value, using an Analog to Digital Converter (ADC), generate a fingerprint image according to the fingerprint recognition parameter and the fingerprint signal, extract features from the fingerprint image to obtain feature information, and compare the feature information with previously stored feature information; and the fingerprint recognition parameter comprises at least one of a gain, an operation range and a driving voltage of the ADC.
A bottle , wherein the bottle includes: an upper compartment ; a lower compartment including a base , wherein the base includes a raised punt ; a waist portion defining a passage between the upper and lower compartments; and characterised in that the waist portion and/or lower compartment is configured to be temporarily deformed upon application of a vertically applied force to bring the raised punt into contact with the waist portion thereby constricting the passage between the upper and lower compartment. an upper compartment ; a lower compartment including a base , wherein the base includes a raised punt ; a waist portion defining a passage between the upper and lower compartments; and characterised in that the waist portion and/or lower compartment is configured to be temporarily deformed upon application of a vertically applied force to bring the raised punt into contact with the waist portion thereby constricting the passage between the upper and lower compartment.