mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An optical device adapted to adjust light transmittance and comprising: two outer substrates disposed opposite to each other; a liquid crystal element film disposed between the two outer substrates , wherein the liquid crystal element film has an liquid crystal layer which contains a liquid crystal compound and is capable of switching between a first oriented state and a second oriented state; a buffer layer present between the liquid crystal element film and one of the two outer substrates ; a polarizer ; and an adhesive film disposed between the two outer substrates , wherein the liquid crystal element film , the polarizer and the buffer layer are encapsulated between the two outer substrates by the adhesive film , wherein the buffer layer is present between the liquid crystal element film and the adhesive film and has a Young's modulus of 1 MPa or less. two outer substrates disposed opposite to each other; a liquid crystal element film disposed between the two outer substrates , wherein the liquid crystal element film has an liquid crystal layer which contains a liquid crystal compound and is capable of switching between a first oriented state and a second oriented state; a buffer layer present between the liquid crystal element film and one of the two outer substrates ; a polarizer ; and an adhesive film disposed between the two outer substrates , wherein the liquid crystal element film , the polarizer and the buffer layer are encapsulated between the two outer substrates by the adhesive film , wherein the buffer layer is present between the liquid crystal element film and the adhesive film and has a Young's modulus of 1 MPa or less.
A measurement method performed by a terminal, comprising: receiving a first quality threshold and a second quality threshold, wherein the first quality threshold is included in a first measurement configuration received from a primary base station, further wherein - the second quality threshold is included in a second measurement configuration received from a secondary base station, characterized in that : the first quality threshold affects the first measurement configuration without affecting the second measurement configuration, and the second quality threshold affects the second measurement configuration without affecting the first measurement configuration; and performing the neighboring cell measurement, wherein, for the primary base station, if a signal quality of a primary cell, PCell, in the primary base station is higher than the first quality threshold, the terminal does not perform the neighboring cell measurement corresponding to the first measurement configuration, but the neighboring cell measurement corresponding to the second measurement configuration is still performed, unless a signal quality of a primary secondary cell, PSCell, in the secondary base station is higher than the second quality threshold. receiving a first quality threshold and a second quality threshold, wherein the first quality threshold is included in a first measurement configuration received from a primary base station, further wherein - the second quality threshold is included in a second measurement configuration received from a secondary base station, characterized in that : the first quality threshold affects the first measurement configuration without affecting the second measurement configuration, and the second quality threshold affects the second measurement configuration without affecting the first measurement configuration; and performing the neighboring cell measurement, wherein, for the primary base station, if a signal quality of a primary cell, PCell, in the primary base station is higher than the first quality threshold, the terminal does not perform the neighboring cell measurement corresponding to the first measurement configuration, but the neighboring cell measurement corresponding to the second measurement configuration is still performed, unless a signal quality of a primary secondary cell, PSCell, in the secondary base station is higher than the second quality threshold.
Unit for machining an object , in particular an aircraft wing portion, the object defining a surface to be machined , for example the perimeter of a manhole , the unit comprising an articulated arm , and a machining apparatus supported by the articulated arm and comprising: - a housing defining at least one opening and intended to be placed by the articulated arm in a machining position in which the opening is located facing the surface to be machined , - at least three bearing points rigidly connected to the housing and intended to bear against the surface to be machined in the machining position, - an attachment system for fastening the housing to the surface to be machined , - at least one support mounted so as to be movable relative to the housing , and a machine tool suitable for being mounted on the support , and - at least one position sensor , for example a camera, suitable for providing position parameters representative of a relative position of the surface to be machined with respect to the housing , the unit further comprising a control system suitable for actuating the support and moving the machine tool relative to the housing according to a movement instruction (C1, C2), the control system being suitable for calculating the movement instruction (C1, C2) using the position parameters. - a housing defining at least one opening and intended to be placed by the articulated arm in a machining position in which the opening is located facing the surface to be machined , - at least three bearing points rigidly connected to the housing and intended to bear against the surface to be machined in the machining position, - an attachment system for fastening the housing to the surface to be machined , - at least one support mounted so as to be movable relative to the housing , and a machine tool suitable for being mounted on the support , and - at least one position sensor , for example a camera, suitable for providing position parameters representative of a relative position of the surface to be machined with respect to the housing ,
A glass composition suitable for fiber forming comprising: SiO 2 56-68 weight percent; Al 2 O 3 11 to less than 20 weight percent; CaO 12 weight percent or less; MgO between 10 and 16 weight percent; Na 2 O 0-1 weight percent; K 2 O 0-1 weight percent; Li 2 O 0-5 weight percent; TiO 2 0-2 weight percent; B 2 O 3 0-3 weight percent; Fe 2 O 3 0-1 weight percent; SnO 2 0-4 weight percent; ZnO is present in an amount up to 4 weight percent; at least one rare earth oxide in an amount not less than 0.05 weight percent; and other constituents 0-11 weight percent total. at least one rare earth oxide in an amount not less than 0.05 weight percent; and other constituents 0-11 weight percent total.
A method for vehicle-to-everything, V2X, communication in a wireless network , the method comprising: determining, by a first User Equipment, UE , a length of a V2X data message; and transmitting, by the first UE , the V2X data message over an air interface using either a random resource selection technique or a resource sensing multiple access technique based on the length of the V2X data message. determining, by a first User Equipment, UE , a length of a V2X data message; and transmitting, by the first UE , the V2X data message over an air interface using either a random resource selection technique or a resource sensing multiple access technique based on the length of the V2X data message.
A delta-sigma modulator comprising: a first summing point (310; 415) for subtracting a first feedback signal from an input signal and for forwarding a result to a transfer function (320; 420); a second summing point (330; 470) for adding an output signal from said transfer function (320; 420) to said input signal and for subtracting a second feedback signal; a first integrator (340; 475) for receiving an output signal from said second summing point (330; 470); a quantizer (350; 455) for receiving an output signal from said integrator (340; 475) and for generating an output bitstream; a charge-transfer digital-to-analog converter (360; 460, 480) for receiving said bitstream, characterized in that the first and second feedback signal are the output signal from said charge-transfer digital-to-analog converter (360; 460, 480), and in that the delta-sigma modulator is configured to operate with a charge phase (P1) followed by a transfer phase (P2) for each sample and further configured to perform quantization during a latch phase (ff) at the end (FF) of the transfer phase (P2), wherein the charge-transfer digital-to analog converter (360; 460; 480) is configured to receive digital input value of the output bitstream from the quantizer at the end of the transfer phase and requires the next charge phase (P1) and the transfer phase (P2) to process the input signal thereby having a delay of one sample. a first summing point (310; 415) for subtracting a first feedback signal from an input signal and for forwarding a result to a transfer function (320; 420); a second summing point (330; 470) for adding an output signal from said transfer function (320; 420) to said input signal and for subtracting a second feedback signal; a first integrator (340; 475) for receiving an output signal from said second summing point (330; 470); a quantizer (350; 455) for receiving an output signal from said integrator (340; 475) and for generating an output bitstream; a charge-transfer digital-to-analog converter (360; 460, 480) for receiving said bitstream, characterized in that the first and second feedback signal are the output signal from said charge-transfer digital-to-analog converter (360; 460, 480), and in that the delta-sigma modulator is configured to operate with a charge phase (P1) followed by a transfer phase (P2) for each sample and further configured to perform quantization during a latch phase (ff) at the end (FF) of the transfer phase (P2), wherein the charge-transfer digital-to analog converter (360; 460; 480) is configured to receive digital input value of the output bitstream from the quantizer at the end of the transfer phase and requires the next charge phase (P1) and the transfer phase (P2) to process the input signal thereby having a delay of one sample.
A computer-implemented method for generating a structured three-dimensional model from a mesh representing the geometry of a product to be manufactured, comprising: - providing (S10) a mesh that comprises faces, each face of the mesh including a normal and principal curvature values; - computing a distribution of the principal curvature values over the whole mesh by counting the number of occurrences of discretized curvature values; - identifying (S30) in the computed distribution one or more dominant ranges of principal curvature values; - for each identified dominant range, computing (S40) one or more regions of the mesh that comprises faces belonging to the identified dominant range; - for each computed region, applying a region growing, the growing being guided by a distance between a face of the region and a face not already assigned to a computed region, the distance being weighted by differences between the curvature values to aggregate all faces not already assigned to a computed region; - for each computed region, detecting (S50) a primitive type by using the curvatures values of all faces of the region and identifying parameters of the detected primitive by using the mesh surface of the region. - providing (S10) a mesh that comprises faces, each face of the mesh including a normal and principal curvature values; - computing a distribution of the principal curvature values over the whole mesh by counting the number of occurrences of discretized curvature values; - identifying (S30) in the computed distribution one or more dominant ranges of principal curvature values; - for each identified dominant range, computing (S40) one or more regions of the mesh that comprises faces belonging to the identified dominant range; - for each computed region, applying a region growing, the growing being guided by a distance between a face of the region and a face not already assigned to a computed region, the distance being weighted by differences between the curvature values to aggregate all faces not already assigned to a computed region; - for each computed region, detecting (S50) a primitive type by using the curvatures values of all faces of the region and identifying parameters of the detected primitive by using the mesh surface of the region.
A housing for a component of an exhaust gas system, in particular for an exhaust gas system of an internal combustion engine, comprising a first half-shell having a first connection section , a second half-shell having a second connection section , and at least one opening which is defined by a shape of a first section of the first half-shell and a shape of a second section of the second half-shell , in particular wherein the opening is provided for connecting the housing to a pipe or a component in shell construction, wherein the first and the second half-shell are at least sectionally connected to one another by means of the first and the second connection section , wherein the first connection section and the second connection section - viewed in their longitudinal extent - each comprise a plug-in section in the region of the opening and a laterally projecting flange section - directly or indirectly - adjoining said plug-in section , wherein the plug-in sections of the connection sections are plugged into one another and the flange sections lie above one another, in particular lie areally above one another, wherein the first connection section and the second connection section are connected to one another by means of a bonded connection in the plug-in section , in a transition section - if present - and/or in the flange section , characterized in that the connection is continuous. a first half-shell having a first connection section , a second half-shell having a second connection section , and at least one opening which is defined by a shape of a first section of the first half-shell and a shape of a second section of the second half-shell , in particular wherein the opening is provided for connecting the housing to a pipe or a component in shell construction, wherein the first and the second half-shell are at least sectionally connected to one another by means of the first and the second connection section , wherein the first connection section and the second connection section - viewed in their longitudinal extent - each comprise a plug-in section in the region of the opening and a laterally projecting flange section - directly or indirectly - adjoining said plug-in section , wherein the plug-in sections of the connection sections are plugged into one another and the flange sections lie above one another, in particular lie areally above one another, wherein the first connection section and the second connection section are connected to one another by means of a bonded connection in the plug-in section , in a transition section - if present - and/or in the flange section ,
A method of wireless communication in a shared frequency spectrum shared by a plurality of operators operating a priority-based spectrum sharing scheme in which the shared frequency spectrum is time-partitioned into intervals including exclusive access intervals for a particular network operator and transmission opportunities, TXOPs, for priority-based use, wherein a priority operator of the plurality of operators is designated for prioritized use of a TXOP and other operators are designated opportunistic use of the TXOP based on reservations, each TXOP including a plurality of reservation indication slots at its beginning, the method comprising: identifying , by a first wireless communication device associated with a first operator of the plurality of operators, a first TXOP in the shared frequency spectrum, wherein the first operator has priority among the plurality of operators for accessing the shared frequency spectrum in the first TXOP ; determining, by the first wireless communication device , not to send a reservation request signal in one of the reservation indication slots to reserve the first TXOP ; subsequent to determining not to send the reservation request signal, determining, by the first wireless communication device , that there is data ready for transmission to a second wireless communication device associated with the first operator; and transmitting , by the first wireless communication device , the data to the second wireless communication device , in the first TXOP without a prior reservation of the first TXOP . identifying , by a first wireless communication device associated with a first operator of the plurality of operators, a first TXOP in the shared frequency spectrum, wherein the first operator has priority among the plurality of operators for accessing the shared frequency spectrum in the first TXOP ; determining, by the first wireless communication device , not to send a reservation request signal in one of the reservation indication slots to reserve the first TXOP ; subsequent to determining not to send the reservation request signal, determining, by the first wireless communication device , that there is data ready for transmission to a second wireless communication device associated with the first operator; and transmitting , by the first wireless communication device , the data to the second wireless communication device , in the first TXOP without a prior reservation of the first TXOP .
A real stone veneer comprising a stone layer on a support layer, characterized in that the exposed stone surface has a metal layer with a thickness within a range of from 0.05 μm to 0.5 μm, and the stone layer together with the support has a thickness within a range of from 0.3 to 5 mm.
Motor vehicle steering system with an electric motor arranged in a motor housing , the electric motor having at least three phases (U,V,W), wherein for each phase (U,V,W) a high side MOSFET and a low side MOSFET is assigned, the MOSFETs being part of an inverter which supplies voltages into the electric motor , and wherein a pull-up resistor is placed in parallel to one of the high side MOSFETs of one selected phase (U,V,W), characterized in that the electric motor has a first non-insulated contact point and the motor housing has a second non-insulated contact point, wherein the two contact points are designed such that water ingressed into the motor housing can electrically connect the electric motor with the motor housing via the non-insulated contact points, wherein a measurement unit is configured to detect the selected phase voltage as an indicative of water being present in the motor housing .
A method, comprising: in response to replacing first data at a first cache entry at a first region of a first cache , transferring the first data to a second cache responsive to the first data being prefetched data that has not been a target of a demand request, according to a first transfer policy ; and in response to replacing second data at a second cache entry at a second region of the first cache, discarding the second data from the first cache responsive to the data being prefetched data that has not been a target of a demand request, according to a second transfer policy ; measuring a first performance characteristic for the first region of the first cache and a second performance characteristic for the second region of the first cache; selecting the first transfer policy or the second transfer policy for a third region of the first cache based on the first performance characteristic and the second performance characteristic. in response to replacing first data at a first cache entry at a first region of a first cache , transferring the first data to a second cache responsive to the first data being prefetched data that has not been a target of a demand request, according to a first transfer policy ; and in response to replacing second data at a second cache entry at a second region of the first cache, discarding the second data from the first cache responsive to the data being prefetched data that has not been a target of a demand request, according to a second transfer policy ; measuring a first performance characteristic for the first region of the first cache and a second performance characteristic for the second region of the first cache; selecting the first transfer policy or the second transfer policy for a third region of the first cache based on the first performance characteristic and the second performance characteristic.
Sample container processing system , comprising - a number of racks for holding a plurality of sample containers , wherein labels are attached to the sample containers , and - a gripping device for handling sample containers , wherein the gripping device comprises: - a number of rigid fingers being adapted to collectively grip a sample container , - wherein each finger comprises a gripping surface being adapted to contact the sample container while the sample container is gripped by the gripping device , and wherein each finger comprises a non-gripping surface being different from the gripping surface , and characterized in that the non-gripping surface of at least one of the fingers is at least partially corrugated by a succession of grooves and serrations . - a number of racks for holding a plurality of sample containers , wherein labels are attached to the sample containers , and - a gripping device for handling sample containers , wherein the gripping device comprises: - a number of rigid fingers being adapted to collectively grip a sample container , - wherein each finger comprises a gripping surface being adapted to contact the sample container while the sample container is gripped by the gripping device , and wherein each finger comprises a non-gripping surface being different from the gripping surface , and - a number of rigid fingers being adapted to collectively grip a sample container , - wherein each finger comprises a gripping surface being adapted to contact the sample container while the sample container is gripped by the gripping device , and wherein each finger comprises a non-gripping surface being different from the gripping surface , and
A keyboard assembly comprising: a printed circuit board, PCB , including a group of conductive pads ; a group of membrane pads , each of the group of membrane pads including a conductive spacer that is adhered directly to a corresponding one of the group of conductive pads; and a group of dome switches , each of the group of dome switches coupled directly to a corresponding one of the group of membrane pads; wherein the conductive spacer electrically communicates with the corresponding one of the group of conductive pads. a printed circuit board, PCB , including a group of conductive pads ; a group of membrane pads , each of the group of membrane pads including a conductive spacer that is adhered directly to a corresponding one of the group of conductive pads; and a group of dome switches , each of the group of dome switches coupled directly to a corresponding one of the group of membrane pads; wherein the conductive spacer electrically communicates with the corresponding one of the group of conductive pads.
Device for conditioning the temperature of a battery , wherein the device has a switching element which is arranged between an upper part and a lower part of the battery , wherein the device has a galvanically isolated DC/DC convertor, wherein the DC/DC convertor has a primary side and a secondary side , wherein the primary side has a first terminal (A1) for the positive pole DC+ of the battery and a second terminal (A2) for the lower potential of the upper part of the battery , wherein the secondary side has a third terminal (A3) for the upper potential of the lower part of the battery , and a fourth terminal (A4) for the negative pole DC- of the battery , wherein the primary side and the secondary side each have two half-bridges (H1, H2; H3, H4), between which a transformer is arranged, wherein at least one side is connected to an LC element in order to form an LLC convertor.