mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A data object processing method performed by a data object processing apparatus , wherein the data object processing apparatus includes a CPU and a memory, the method uses content defined chunking and the method comprises: dividing , by the CPU, a to-be-deduplicated data object into one or more blocks; calculating a sample compression ratio of each block by performing sampling on the entire block, aggregating consecutive blocks into one or more data segments according to the sample compression ratio, and obtaining the sample compression ratio of each of the data segments; selecting , according to a length range to which a length of each of the data segments belongs and a compression ratio range to which the sample compression ratio of each of the data segments belongs, an expected length to divide the data segment into data chunks based on a chunking policy mapping table, wherein the sample compression ratio of each of the data segments belongs to one of the compression ratio ranges in the table, and the length of each of the data segments belongs to one of the length ranges in the table; and de-duplicating the data chunks. dividing , by the CPU, a to-be-deduplicated data object into one or more blocks; calculating a sample compression ratio of each block by performing sampling on the entire block, aggregating consecutive blocks into one or more data segments according to the sample compression ratio, and obtaining the sample compression ratio of each of the data segments; selecting , according to a length range to which a length of each of the data segments belongs and a compression ratio range to which the sample compression ratio of each of the data segments belongs, an expected length to divide the data segment into data chunks based on a chunking policy mapping table, wherein the sample compression ratio of each of the data segments belongs to one of the compression ratio ranges in the table, and the length of each of the data segments belongs to one of the length ranges in the table; and de-duplicating the data chunks.
An engine device comprising: an engine capable of coping with both a premix combustion mode in which premixed fuel obtained by mixing gaseous fuel with air in advance is supplied into a cylinder and combusted and a diffusion combustion mode in which liquid fuel is injected into the cylinder and combusted; a gas supply device configured to supply the gaseous fuel into the cylinder in the premix combustion mode; a pilot injection device configured to inject the liquid fuel into the cylinder in the premix combustion mode; and a main injection device configured to inject the liquid fuel into the cylinder in the diffusion combustion mode, wherein the liquid fuel is injected from the main injection device and the liquid fuel is injected from the pilot injection device during the diffusion combustion mode, to diagnose failure in the pilot injection device, and the pilot injection device in the diffusion combustion mode injects fuel at a predetermined injection timing, characterized in that the failure diagnosis of the pilot injection device is performed based on a pressure difference between a maximum in-cylinder pressure value of the cylinder during an idling state and a maximum in-cylinder pressure value of the cylinder when the fuel injection amount of the pilot injection device is increased and the injection timing is advanced as compared to the idling state.
A system for physical quantity measurement and/or for position measurement with a bistable magnetic wire, which comprises the bistable magnetic wire , an excitation element adapted for creating a magnetic field in a range where the bistable magnetic wire is placed, which has a first end and an oppositely placed second end , wherein the bistable magnetic wire is adjusted for magnetization by a single Barkhausen jump from the first end to the second end or vice versa, and which also comprises a sensing element for response receiving from the bistable magnetic wire , wherein the excitation element and the bistable magnetic wire are placed in a position such that the amplitude of the magnetic field excited by the excitation element at the first end is different from the amplitude of the magnetic field excited by the excitation element at the second end .
An optoelectronic system comprising: a light source (S) being capable of delivering an electromagnetic radiation and being preferably a lambertian source; a collimation device of axis D, comprising a first surface intended to be placed in an outer medium having a first refraction index n 1 and to receive said electromagnetic radiation delivered by said light source (S) located at a distance L from the first surface and a second surface intended to deliver the collimated electromagnetic radiation, the collimation device being mainly made of a first material having a second refraction index n 2 and the first surface being defined by the revolution around axis D of a profile (C) defined in a plane perpendicular to axis D, each point of said profile being defined by an abscissa x and an ordinate y in a reference frame having its axis of abscissas contained in said plane and perpendicular to axis D and running through the center of the first surface and its axis of ordinates being axis D, the profile being the curve representative of the function y(x) obtained, to within 10%, by digital integration of the following differential equation: y' x = n 1 x / y + L / n 2 − n 1 x / y + L 2 ; an optical coupler made of a second material, identical or different from the first material, in contact with the second surface , the optical coupler corresponding to a frustum of axis D. a light source (S) being capable of delivering an electromagnetic radiation and being preferably a lambertian source; a collimation device of axis D, comprising a first surface intended to be placed in an outer medium having a first refraction index n 1 and to receive said electromagnetic radiation delivered by said light source (S) located at a distance L from the first surface and a second surface intended to deliver the collimated electromagnetic radiation, the collimation device being mainly made of a first material having a second refraction index n 2 and the first surface being defined by the revolution around axis D of a profile (C) defined in a plane perpendicular to axis D, each point of said profile being defined by an abscissa x and an ordinate y in a reference frame having its axis of abscissas contained in said plane and perpendicular to axis D and running through the center of the first surface and its axis of ordinates being axis D, the profile being the curve representative of the function y(x) obtained, to within 10%, by digital integration of the following differential equation: y' x = n 1 x / y + L / n 2 − n 1 x / y + L 2 ; an optical coupler made of a second material, identical or different from the first material, in contact with the second surface , the optical coupler corresponding to a frustum of axis D.
A method for producing electricity, and hydrogen or syngas, using a molten carbonate fuel cell, the method comprising: introducing an anode fuel stream comprising reformable fuel into an anode inlet of an anode of a molten carbonate fuel cell; introducing a cathode inlet stream comprising CO 2 and O 2 into a cathode inlet of a cathode of the molten carbonate fuel cell; operating the molten carbonate fuel cell to generate electricity at a thermal ratio of 1.3 or less; generating an anode exhaust from an anode outlet of the molten carbonate fuel cell; and separating from the anode exhaust a hydrogen-containing stream, a syngas-containing stream, or a combination thereof, wherein thermal ratio is the heat produced by exothermic reactions in a fuel cell assembly divided by the endothermic heat demand of reforming reactions occurring within the fuel cell assembly.
A humeral nail comprising: a humeral nail body defining a nail longitudinal axis extending from a proximal portion to a distal portion of the humeral nail body ; and a calcar through bore extending through the humeral nail body and defining at least two different variable angle calcar screw trajectories extending distal to proximal, wherein a bore entrance of the calcar through bore is configured to be positioned anterior and lateral relative to a bore exit when the humeral nail is implanted in a humerus of the patient and wherein each of the at least two different calcar screw trajectories is configured to target a calcar region of a patient. a humeral nail body defining a nail longitudinal axis extending from a proximal portion to a distal portion of the humeral nail body ; and a calcar through bore extending through the humeral nail body and defining at least two different variable angle calcar screw trajectories extending distal to proximal, wherein a bore entrance of the calcar through bore is configured to be positioned anterior and lateral relative to a bore exit when the humeral nail is implanted in a humerus of the patient and wherein each of the at least two different calcar screw trajectories is configured to target a calcar region of a patient.
A torch ignitor system for a combustor of a gas turbine engine comprising: a torch ignitor comprising: a combustion chamber oriented about a torch axis (A), the combustion chamber having axially upstream and downstream ends defining a flow direction through the combustion chamber, along the axis; a cap defining the axially upstream end of the combustion chamber and oriented about the axis, wherein the cap is configured to receive a fuel injector and at least one glow plug; an elbow connected to the downstream end of the combustion chamber for diverting combustion products along an ignition jet flame axis into a gas turbine engine combustor; and a tip at a downstream end of the elbow for issuing the injection of combustion products; and a main combustor for generation of combustion products for gas turbine power, wherein the main combustor is defined about an engine axis (C), characterized in that the torch axis (A) is oriented circumferentially relative to the engine axis (C). a torch ignitor comprising: a combustion chamber oriented about a torch axis (A), the combustion chamber having axially upstream and downstream ends defining a flow direction through the combustion chamber, along the axis; a cap defining the axially upstream end of the combustion chamber and oriented about the axis, wherein the cap is configured to receive a fuel injector and at least one glow plug; an elbow connected to the downstream end of the combustion chamber for diverting combustion products along an ignition jet flame axis into a gas turbine engine combustor; and a tip at a downstream end of the elbow for issuing the injection of combustion products; and a combustion chamber oriented about a torch axis (A), the combustion chamber having axially upstream and downstream ends defining a flow direction through the combustion chamber, along the axis; a cap defining the axially upstream end of the combustion chamber and oriented about the axis, wherein the cap is configured to receive a fuel injector and at least one glow plug; an elbow connected to the downstream end of the combustion chamber for diverting combustion products along an ignition jet flame axis into a gas turbine engine combustor; and a tip at a downstream end of the elbow for issuing the injection of combustion products; and a main combustor for generation of combustion products for gas turbine power, wherein the main combustor is defined about an engine axis (C), characterized in that the torch axis (A) is oriented circumferentially relative to the engine axis (C).
Inductive charging device with a charging shell base body which has a coil arrangement for inductive charging of electrical devices and a charging shell surface covering the coil body, and with a support mat which is designed to rest on the charging shell surface , characterized by a magnet insert , which has magnets and a fastening contour and is designed to rest on the charging shell surface and to be fastened to the charging shell surface by means of the fastening contour , and in that the support mat has a recess for receiving the magnetic insert on the underside provided for resting on the charging shell surface .
Proceeding for, by means of a label applicator plate , collecting, transporting, and delivering labels provided with adhesion agent from a label printer to intended marking object , such as cartons, pallets with goods, bundles of items, sacks, barrels, etc., which are transported on a conveyor track , wherein the output printed label is transported away from the label printer , in a first direction of travel (A), so that the adhesive side of the label is facing said first direction of travel (A) of said label applicator plate , as well as in an opposite second direction of travel (B), so that the printed side of the printed label is facing said opposite second direction of travel (B) of said label applicator plate , wherein continued motion actuation of the label applicator plate by turning a swinging arm carrying the applicator plate , and where appropriate provides rotation of the applicator plate , provides transportation of the label to, and delivery of the label at, and application of the label on the marking object with the adhesive side of the label facing said marking object , characterized in that only two pivot joints and two swinging arms are present for carrying the label applicator plate and for allowing putting the labels in place on desired spots on one long side of the marking object in question as seen in the direction of transportation and on the two end portions of the marking object, that the arm, the primary arm , that is situated closest to the label printer is turnable 360°, and that the additional arm, the secondary arm , which carries the label applicator plate , is turnable at least 200°, but most preferably 360°, the swinging arms being arranged with such lengths and with such pivot joints that application is allowed to the side (5A, 5B, C) of the marking object that is situated essentially parallel to, as well as perpendicularly to the direction of transportation , of the marking object .
A method for stitching a plurality of video streams, comprising the following steps: (E3) - defining a plurality of reference instants, (E4) - calculating the reference value of parameters for construction of a panoramic image construction algorithm making it possible to combine the images of the video streams respectively for each reference instant with the aid of the panoramic image construction algorithm, (E6) - stitching the video streams by constructing panoramic images containing the images of the various video streams at one and the same instant, this construction of panoramic images using, at each given instant, parameters for construction of a panoramic image whose value is calculated on the basis of at least one reference value of these construction parameters. (E3) - defining a plurality of reference instants, (E4) - calculating the reference value of parameters for construction of a panoramic image construction algorithm making it possible to combine the images of the video streams respectively for each reference instant with the aid of the panoramic image construction algorithm, (E6) - stitching the video streams by constructing panoramic images containing the images of the various video streams at one and the same instant, this construction of panoramic images using, at each given instant, parameters for construction of a panoramic image whose value is calculated on the basis of at least one reference value of these construction parameters.
A radiographic system comprising: a photographic unit ; a speed sensor configured to detect a moving speed of the photographic unit ; and a drive unit configured to move the photographic unit; CHARACTERISED BY a system control unit configured to control the drive unit to stop operating to stop movement of the photographic unit at a preset stop position in response to the moving speed of the photographic unit being less than or equal to a first reference speed at the preset stop position. a photographic unit ; a speed sensor configured to detect a moving speed of the photographic unit ; and a drive unit configured to move the photographic unit; CHARACTERISED BY a system control unit configured to control the drive unit to stop operating to stop movement of the photographic unit at a preset stop position in response to the moving speed of the photographic unit being less than or equal to a first reference speed at the preset stop position.
A process for preparing a flame resistant and/or flame retardant polymer, comprising: a) reacting an acrylonitrile polymer with an organic diamine; a') treating the product of step a) with a base; a") treating the product of step a') with an acid; and b) treating the polymer with a salt of a Group 3 to 16 metal after step a"). a) reacting an acrylonitrile polymer with an organic diamine; a') treating the product of step a) with a base; a") treating the product of step a') with an acid; and b) treating the polymer with a salt of a Group 3 to 16 metal after step a").
A cooling system , comprising: an internal combustion engine ; a radiator for radiating heat from coolant for cooling the internal combustion engine ; one or more heat exchangers other than the radiator ; a main passage (L1, L11) through which coolant is to circulate between the internal combustion engine and the radiator ; a thermostat that includes a temperature sensing unit to sense the temperature of the coolant and to open and close the main passage (L1, L11) depending on the temperature of the coolant; an auxiliary passage (L2, L12) through which the coolant is to circulate between the internal combustion engine and the one or more heat exchangers via a room in which the temperature sensing unit is disposed; and a thermostat-bypass passage (L3, L13) that communicates the internal combustion engine and the radiator by bypassing the thermostat ; characterized by a motor-operated valve that is arranged to open and close the auxiliary passage (L2, L12) and the thermostat-bypass passage (L3, L13). an internal combustion engine ; a radiator for radiating heat from coolant for cooling the internal combustion engine ; one or more heat exchangers other than the radiator ; a main passage (L1, L11) through which coolant is to circulate between the internal combustion engine and the radiator ; a thermostat that includes a temperature sensing unit to sense the temperature of the coolant and to open and close the main passage (L1, L11) depending on the temperature of the coolant; an auxiliary passage (L2, L12) through which the coolant is to circulate between the internal combustion engine and the one or more heat exchangers via a room in which the temperature sensing unit is disposed; and a thermostat-bypass passage (L3, L13) that communicates the internal combustion engine and the radiator by bypassing the thermostat ; characterized by a motor-operated valve that is arranged to open and close the auxiliary passage (L2, L12) and the thermostat-bypass passage (L3, L13).
A method of estimating a quantity dependent on a capacitance ( C f ) of an electrical filter connected to an AC side of an electrical converter , the method comprising: injecting a plurality of frequency components into a voltage reference of the electrical converter , wherein the frequency components have frequencies in a frequency range, where at least one of a resonance frequency and an anti-resonance frequency of the electrical filter is expected; operating the electrical converter with the voltage reference by determining switching commands from the voltage reference and applying the switching commands to the electrical converter ; determining an AC side voltage ( u c ) and an AC side current ( i c ) in the AC side of the electrical converter and determining therefrom a filter admittance and/or filter impedance; determining at least one of a resonance frequency and an anti-resonance frequency of the electrical filter by determining a frequency, where a phase angle of the filter admittance and/or filter impedance switches between a negative value and a positive value; determining the quantity dependent on the capacitance ( C f ) of the electrical filter from the resonance frequency and/or the anti-resonance frequency . injecting a plurality of frequency components into a voltage reference of the electrical converter , wherein the frequency components have frequencies in a frequency range, where at least one of a resonance frequency and an anti-resonance frequency of the electrical filter is expected; operating the electrical converter with the voltage reference by determining switching commands from the voltage reference and applying the switching commands to the electrical converter ; determining an AC side voltage ( u c ) and an AC side current ( i c ) in the AC side of the electrical converter and determining therefrom a filter admittance and/or filter impedance; determining at least one of a resonance frequency and an anti-resonance frequency of the electrical filter by determining a frequency, where a phase angle of the filter admittance and/or filter impedance switches between a negative value and a positive value; determining the quantity dependent on the capacitance ( C f ) of the electrical filter from the resonance frequency and/or the anti-resonance frequency .
Apparatus for electrochemical deposition on to a surface of a substrate having features formed in that surface , the substrate having a conducting seed layer pre-deposited on the feature surface; the apparatus including an anode electrode ; a support for supporting the substrate with its one surface exposed at a location, the support and the anode electrode being relatively movable to alter the gap between the anode electrode and the location to define a chamber between them; and an electrical power source with an ohmic contact to the seed layer for creating a potential difference across the gap wherein the apparatus further includes a seal for sealing with the seed layer to define the chamber ; a fluid supply for the chamber ; and a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet to the chamber , wherein the fluid outlet is distinct from the fluid inlet , wherein the apparatus further includes a control for varying the chemical composition of the fluid in accordance with the degree to which the features have been plated. the apparatus including an anode electrode ; a support for supporting the substrate with its one surface exposed at a location, the support and the anode electrode being relatively movable to alter the gap between the anode electrode and the location to define a chamber between them; and an electrical power source with an ohmic contact to the seed layer for creating a potential difference across the gap wherein the apparatus further includes a seal for sealing with the seed layer to define the chamber ; a fluid supply for the chamber ; and a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet to the chamber , wherein the fluid outlet is distinct from the fluid inlet , wherein the apparatus further includes a control for varying the chemical composition of the fluid in accordance with the degree to which the features have been plated.