mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A vehicle lamp , comprising: a light source ; a lens disposed on a front side of the light source and having a front surface and a rear surface which is opposite to the front surface and faces the light source , wherein the lens has a convex lens shape, and a curvature of the rear surface is larger than that of the front surface ; and a reflector disposed on a rear side of the lens and configured to reflect direct light emitted from the light source toward the lens , wherein the vehicle lamp is configured to form a light distribution pattern by controlling a deflection of the direct light using the lens , and wherein a flange portion is formed in the front end of the reflector , said flange portion being fixed to an outer peripheral edge of the lens , characterized in that the reflector has a multistage reflective surface , and the multistage reflective surface has reflective surfaces (26a1, 26a2, 26a3) extending vertically in a stripe shape and being arranged in a stepwise manner. a light source ; a lens disposed on a front side of the light source and having a front surface and a rear surface which is opposite to the front surface and faces the light source , wherein the lens has a convex lens shape, and a curvature of the rear surface is larger than that of the front surface ; and a reflector disposed on a rear side of the lens and configured to reflect direct light emitted from the light source toward the lens , wherein the vehicle lamp is configured to form a light distribution pattern by controlling a deflection of the direct light using the lens , and wherein a flange portion is formed in the front end of the reflector , said flange portion being fixed to an outer peripheral edge of the lens , characterized in that the reflector has a multistage reflective surface , and the multistage reflective surface has reflective surfaces (26a1, 26a2, 26a3) extending vertically in a stripe shape and being arranged in a stepwise manner.
A method for managing data traffic in a service function chaining, SFC, domain of a computing network, wherein the data traffic is transmitted in said SFC domain via flows of packets, a packet comprising one or more headers and the payload, and wherein the one or more packets are processed by one or more network functions of said SFC, wherein a) processing information for processing said one or more packets of an identified flow by said one or more network functions of said SFC is determined by a determining function, b) headers are stripped from said one or more packets by a stripping function, c) tag information uniquely identifying a flow from other flows is added to said one or more packets by a tag adding function, d) a mapping between said tag information and said headers is stored in a cache by a mapping function, said headers being updated in the cache, when a change is introduced by a network function, and e) said packets are processed by said one or more network functions according to said determined processing information, wherein said one or more network functions query said cache using said tag information to retrieve header information associated with the tag information from said cache if required to process said one or more packets. a) processing information for processing said one or more packets of an identified flow by said one or more network functions of said SFC is determined by a determining function, b) headers are stripped from said one or more packets by a stripping function, c) tag information uniquely identifying a flow from other flows is added to said one or more packets by a tag adding function, d) a mapping between said tag information and said headers is stored in a cache by a mapping function, said headers being updated in the cache, when a change is introduced by a network function, and e) said packets are processed by said one or more network functions according to said determined processing information, wherein said one or more network functions query said cache using said tag information to retrieve header information associated with the tag information from said cache if required to process said one or more packets.
A coupling element connectable to a string of one or more pipes, the coupling element configured to excite, responsive to a data signal fed to the coupling element , an electromagnetic wave in the string , the coupling element comprising: a feed portion at a first end of the coupling element , the feed portion to receive the data signal, characterized by a first electrically conductive portion extending from the feed portion towards a second end of the coupling element , the second end to be connected to the string for forming an electrically conductive connection between the first electrically conductive portion and the string , and a second electrically conductive portion extending from the feed portion towards the second end of the coupling element , the first and second electrically conductive portions being arranged distant to one another wherein the first electrically conductive portion surrounds the second electrically conductive portion so as to define a waveguide between the first and second electrically conductive portions , wherein the distance between the first and second electrically conductive portions increases from the first end towards the second end, thereby expanding the waveguide in a direction from the first end towards the second end. a feed portion at a first end of the coupling element , the feed portion to receive the data signal, characterized by a first electrically conductive portion extending from the feed portion towards a second end of the coupling element , the second end to be connected to the string for forming an electrically conductive connection between the first electrically conductive portion and the string , and a second electrically conductive portion extending from the feed portion towards the second end of the coupling element , the first and second electrically conductive portions being arranged distant to one another wherein the first electrically conductive portion surrounds the second electrically conductive portion so as to define a waveguide between the first and second electrically conductive portions , wherein the distance between the first and second electrically conductive portions increases from the first end towards the second end, thereby expanding the waveguide in a direction from the first end towards the second end.
A conjugate comprising a monoclonal antibody or an antigen binding fragment thereof coupled to a cyclic PYY peptide, wherein the cyclic PYY peptide is represented by Formula I or a derivative or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: wherein p is 0 or 1; m is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5; n is 1, 2, 3, or 4; q is 0 or 1; provided that q is 1 only when Z 30 is absent; BRIDGE is -Ph-CH2-S-, -triazolyl-, -NHC(O)CH 2 S-, -SCH 2 C(O)NH-, -(OCH 2 CH 2 ) 2 NHC(O)CH 2 S, -NHC(O)-, or -CH 2 S-; Z 4 is K, A, E, S, or R; Z 7 is A or K; Z 9 is G or K; Z 11 is D or K; Z 22 is A or K; Z 23 is S or K; Z 26 is A or H; Z 30 is L, W, absent, or K; provided that Z 30 is absent only when q is 1; Z 34 is Z 35 is wherein the derivative is the compound of Formula I that is modified by one or more processes selected from the group consisting of amidation, glycosylation, carbamylation, sulfation, phosphorylation, cyclization, lipidation, and pegylation. p is 0 or 1; m is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5; n is 1, 2, 3, or 4; q is 0 or 1; provided that q is 1 only when Z 30 is absent; BRIDGE is -Ph-CH2-S-, -triazolyl-, -NHC(O)CH 2 S-, -SCH 2 C(O)NH-, -(OCH 2 CH 2 ) 2 NHC(O)CH 2 S, -NHC(O)-, or -CH 2 S-; Z 4 is K, A, E, S, or R; Z 7 is A or K; Z 9 is G or K; Z 11 is D or K; Z 22 is A or K; Z 23 is S or K; Z 26 is A or H; Z 30 is L, W, absent, or K; provided that Z 30 is absent only when q is 1; Z 34 is Z 35 is
A lyophilised formulation comprising a polysaccharide, a low molecular weight saccharide, and enzyme activities required for self-sustained amplification of a target nucleic acid, wherein the enzyme activities comprise an RNA-dependent DNA polymerase, a DNA-dependent DNA polymerase, a DNA/RNA duplex-specific ribonuclease, and a DNA-dependent RNA polymerase, and wherein the formulation does not include enzyme cofactor(s), primers, rNTPs, and dNTPs required for specific amplification of the target nucleic acid.
A handle apparatus for a surgical instrument comprising: a base component comprising a foldable strip of a first composite material that is bendable to form opposing sides of the handle apparatus, the base component being sized and arranged to be grasped and squeezed by a hand during a surgical procedure, the base component comprising: a first grip having a proximal end and a distal end ; a second grip having a proximal end and a distal end ; a flexible portion bendable to form an arcuate shape, the flexible portion extending from the proximal end of the first grip to the proximal end of the second grip; a first hole disposed in a central portion of the flexible portion; a fastening mechanism connecting the distal end of the first grip to the distal end of the second grip via first and second end portions connected to the respective distal ends of the first and second grips ; and characterised in that the flexible portion has a first flexibility and the first and second grips have a second flexibility, and the first flexibility is greater than the second flexibility; and in that the base component comprises a single strip bent to form the first grip , the second grip , the flexible portion , the first end portion , and the second end portion . a first grip having a proximal end and a distal end ; a second grip having a proximal end and a distal end ; a flexible portion bendable to form an arcuate shape, the flexible portion extending from the proximal end of the first grip to the proximal end of the second grip; a first hole disposed in a central portion of the flexible portion; a fastening mechanism connecting the distal end of the first grip to the distal end of the second grip via first and second end portions connected to the respective distal ends of the first and second grips ; and characterised in that the flexible portion has a first flexibility and the first and second grips have a second flexibility, and the first flexibility is greater than the second flexibility; and in that the base component comprises a single strip bent to form the first grip , the second grip , the flexible portion , the first end portion , and the second end portion .
A shift drive, comprising: an actuating mechanism for connection to a gearbox; a rack linked with the actuating mechanism , at least one end of the rack being capable of a recoverable deformation, the rack including a connection portion, the connection portion being connected to the actuating mechanism through a connecting member ; a gear housing provided with an induction gear that meshes with the rack , the gear housing having a track slot that receives the rack therein, the track slot having a straight rail section and a take-up release section , wherein an end portion of the rack that is recoverable from deformation can slide in or out of the take-up release section , wherein the take-up release section has a length projected on an extension line in the length direction of the straight rail section is less than the length of its track length, characterized in that , the gear housing is provided thereon with a gear cover adapted thereto, and the gear cover is provided thereon with an elongated opening of which the connecting member extends out. an actuating mechanism for connection to a gearbox; a rack linked with the actuating mechanism , at least one end of the rack being capable of a recoverable deformation, the rack including a connection portion, the connection portion being connected to the actuating mechanism through a connecting member ; a gear housing provided with an induction gear that meshes with the rack , the gear housing having a track slot that receives the rack therein, the track slot having a straight rail section and a take-up release section , wherein an end portion of the rack that is recoverable from deformation can slide in or out of the take-up release section , wherein the take-up release section has a length projected on an extension line in the length direction of the straight rail section is less than the length of its track length, characterized in that , the gear housing is provided thereon with a gear cover adapted thereto, and the gear cover is provided thereon with an elongated opening of which the connecting member extends out.
Method for characterizing a trailer attached to a towing vehicle , in which a kinematic model describing the trailer is predefined, comprising the steps of: a) receiving lidar sensor data from a lidar sensor apparatus of the towing vehicle from a surrounding area of the towing vehicle and of the attached trailer and identifying detection points (D, D', D") in the lidar sensor data that correspond to reflection points from the surrounding area ; b) determining at least one model subregion which overlaps the kinematic model at least in certain areas; c) classifying the detection points (D, D") within the model subregion as detection points (D, D") corresponding to the trailer ; d) determining at least one feature (M) of the trailer on the basis of the detection points (D, D") corresponding to the trailer ; e) comparing the at least one feature (M) with the kinematic model ; and f) updating the kinematic model on the basis of the comparison of the at least one feature (M) with the kinematic model , wherein the kinematic model is determined on the basis of a geometric model of the trailer having at least one geometric parameter and on the basis of at least one kinematic parameter, and, in order to update the kinematic model , the geometric model and/or the at least one kinematic parameter is/are updated on the basis of the comparison of the at least one feature (M) with the kinematic model , characterized in that an axle spacing of the trailer is determined as the at least one kinematic parameter, and the at least one kinematic parameter is updated on the basis of the comparison of the at least one feature (M) and the kinematic model . a) receiving lidar sensor data from a lidar sensor apparatus of the towing vehicle from a surrounding area of the towing vehicle and of the attached trailer and identifying detection points (D, D', D") in the lidar sensor data that correspond to reflection points from the surrounding area ; b) determining at least one model subregion which overlaps the kinematic model at least in certain areas; c) classifying the detection points (D, D") within the model subregion as detection points (D, D") corresponding to the trailer ; d) determining at least one feature (M) of the trailer on the basis of the detection points (D, D") corresponding to the trailer ; e) comparing the at least one feature (M) with the kinematic model ; and f) updating the kinematic model on the basis of the comparison of the at least one feature (M) with the kinematic model , wherein the kinematic model is determined on the basis of a geometric model of the trailer having at least one geometric parameter and on the basis of at least one kinematic parameter, and, in order to update the kinematic model , the geometric model and/or the at least one kinematic parameter is/are updated on the basis of the comparison of the at least one feature (M) with the kinematic model , characterized in that an axle spacing of the trailer is determined as the at least one kinematic parameter, and the at least one kinematic parameter is updated on the basis of the comparison of the at least one feature (M) and the kinematic model .
Cutting device for machining workpieces, with at least one cutting tool having a clamping shank and cutting means to be brought into or being in contact with the workpiece to be machined, wherein the clamping shank has several components, one of which is a support part having the cutting means and the other of which is a position presetting part , which parts can be clamped in a tool-receiving socket of a tool holder independently of each other, wherein a support surface is formed at the position presetting part and a counter-support surface facing the support surface is formed at the support part , which support surfaces bear against each other in a position of use , in which the support part and the position presetting part are held in the tool-receiving socket of the tool holder , and wherein at least one coolant/lubricant passage , which is partially formed at a pipe connection located at one of the components and dipping into the other component, passes through the clamping shank , wherein the pipe connection is floatingly mounted and capable of radial and tilting movements relative to the component at which it is mounted, wherein for the floating mounting of the pipe connection bearing means are provided, which have a bearing receptacle at the associated component and at least one annular bearing element located between an inner wall of the bearing receptacle and an outer surface of the pipe connection and made of an elastically yielding material, characterised in that the bearing receptacle has a receptacle socket , which is formed separately from the associated component and passed through by the pipe connection and which is in turn accommodated in a socket bearing of the associated component.
A heat transfer plate for a plate heat exchanger , comprising a first distribution area , a heat transfer area and a second distribution area arranged in succession along a longitudinal center axis (l) of the heat transfer plate extending perpendicular to a transverse center axis (t) of the heat transfer plate , the heat transfer area being provided with a heat transfer pattern differing from a pattern within the first and second distribution areas, the first distribution area adjoining the heat transfer area along an upper borderline , and the second distribution area adjoining the heat transfer area along a lower borderline , wherein the heat transfer pattern comprises elongate alternately arranged heat transfer ridges and heat transfer valleys extending obliquely in relation to the transverse center axis (t) of the heat transfer plate , a respective top portion of the heat transfer ridges extending in a top plane (T) and a respective bottom portion of the heat transfer valleys extending in a bottom plane (B), which top and bottom planes (T, B) are parallel to each other, a center plane (C) extending half-way between, and parallel to, the top and bottom planes (T, B) defining a border between the heat transfer ridges and the heat transfer valleys , wherein the heat transfer ridges comprise ridge contact areas within which the heat transfer ridges are arranged to abut an adjacent first heat transfer plate in the plate heat exchanger , and the heat transfer valleys comprise valley contact areas within which the heat transfer valleys are arranged to abut an adjacent second heat transfer plate in the plate heat exchanger , wherein, within at least half of the heat transfer area , the top portions of the heat transfer ridges have a first width w1, and the bottom portions of the heat transfer valleys have a second width w2, a width of the top and bottom portions being measured perpendicular to a longitudinal extension of the heat transfer ridges and heat transfer valleys , and w1≠w2, characterized in that the top portion of a number of first heat transfer ridges of the heat transfer ridges , within a respective first ridge contact area of the ridge contact areas , has a third width w3, wherein, if w1 >w2 then w3<w1, and, if w1 <w2 then w3>w1.
Test apparatus for testing a wireless connection between a transmitting device and a receiving device , the test apparatus comprising: a first input device adapted to receive a trigger signal from the transmitting device , the trigger signal indicating a change in a transmission property of the transmitting device ; a test signal generator adapted to generate a test data sequence, wherein the test signal generator is adapted to include a predetermined test data pattern into the test data sequence upon receiving the trigger signal from the transmitting device , and the test signal generator is adapted to provide the generated test data sequence including the predetermined test data pattern as an output data sequence; a first output device adapted to provide the output data sequence to the transmitting device for emitting to the receiving device a wireless signal based on the output data sequence, wherein the predetermined test data pattern is transmitted through the wireless communication link while the change of the transmission property is applied; a second input device adapted to receive an input data sequence from the receiving device , wherein the input data sequence is based on the wireless signal received by the receiving device ; an analyzing device adapted to compare the output data sequence with the received input data sequence, wherein the analyzing device is adapted to skip the predetermined test data pattern in the output data sequence and in the received data sequence when comparing the output data sequence with the received input data sequence. a first input device adapted to receive a trigger signal from the transmitting device , the trigger signal indicating a change in a transmission property of the transmitting device ; a test signal generator adapted to generate a test data sequence, wherein the test signal generator is adapted to include a predetermined test data pattern into the test data sequence upon receiving the trigger signal from the transmitting device , and the test signal generator is adapted to provide the generated test data sequence including the predetermined test data pattern as an output data sequence; a first output device adapted to provide the output data sequence to the transmitting device for emitting to the receiving device a wireless signal based on the output data sequence, wherein the predetermined test data pattern is transmitted through the wireless communication link while the change of the transmission property is applied; a second input device adapted to receive an input data sequence from the receiving device , wherein the input data sequence is based on the wireless signal received by the receiving device ; an analyzing device adapted to compare the output data sequence with the received input data sequence, wherein the analyzing device is adapted to skip the predetermined test data pattern in the output data sequence and in the received data sequence when comparing the output data sequence with the received input data sequence.
A method of operating a user equipment, UE, for device-to-device, D2D, transmission of a channel state information, CSI, report and/or a CSI reference signal, CSI-RS, the method comprising: identifying a CSI selection window containing candidate resources for use in D2D transmission of the CSI report and/or CSI-RS; identifying a data selection window containing candidate resources for use in D2D transmission of data and which at least partially overlaps a region of the CSI selection window; and controlling transmission of data and the CSI report and/or CSI-RS to use at least one resource that is selected within the overlapping region of the CSI selection window and the data selection window. identifying a CSI selection window containing candidate resources for use in D2D transmission of the CSI report and/or CSI-RS; identifying a data selection window containing candidate resources for use in D2D transmission of data and which at least partially overlaps a region of the CSI selection window; and controlling transmission of data and the CSI report and/or CSI-RS to use at least one resource that is selected within the overlapping region of the CSI selection window and the data selection window.