mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An aerosol-generating system, comprising: a main unit ; a cartridge removably coupled to the main unit; a power supply provided in the main unit; a liquid storage portion provided in the cartridge, storing liquid aerosol-forming substrate, wherein the liquid storage portion comprises a movable wall and an outlet; a vaporiser comprising a heating element having a structure defining an open-ended internal passage; a pump that delivers liquid aerosol-forming substrate from the outlet of the liquid storage portion to the internal passage of the heating element, where it is heated to a temperature sufficient to volatilize at least a part of the delivered liquid aerosol-forming substrate, the pump comprising: a micro stepper motor provided in the main unit, with a drive shaft that is configured to rotate for a predetermined amount upon performing one step of the micro stepper motor; a piston connected to the movable wall; and a lead screw connecting the drive shaft to the piston and configured to translate a rotation of the drive shaft into an axial movement of the piston and a corresponding axial movement of the movable wall; wherein the vaporiser heats the delivered liquid aerosol-forming substrate in the internal passage to a temperature sufficient to volatilize at least a part of the delivered liquid aerosol-forming substrate. a main unit ; a cartridge removably coupled to the main unit; a power supply provided in the main unit; a liquid storage portion provided in the cartridge, storing liquid aerosol-forming substrate, wherein the liquid storage portion comprises a movable wall and an outlet; a vaporiser comprising a heating element having a structure defining an open-ended internal passage; a pump that delivers liquid aerosol-forming substrate from the outlet of the liquid storage portion to the internal passage of the heating element, where it is heated to a temperature sufficient to volatilize at least a part of the delivered liquid aerosol-forming substrate, the pump comprising: a micro stepper motor provided in the main unit, with a drive shaft that is configured to rotate for a predetermined amount upon performing one step of the micro stepper motor; a piston connected to the movable wall; and a lead screw connecting the drive shaft to the piston and configured to translate a rotation of the drive shaft into an axial movement of the piston and a corresponding axial movement of the movable wall; a micro stepper motor provided in the main unit, with a drive shaft that is configured to rotate for a predetermined amount upon performing one step of the micro stepper motor; a piston connected to the movable wall; and a lead screw connecting the drive shaft to the piston and configured to translate a rotation of the drive shaft into an axial movement of the piston and a corresponding axial movement of the movable wall; wherein the vaporiser heats the delivered liquid aerosol-forming substrate in the internal passage to a temperature sufficient to volatilize at least a part of the delivered liquid aerosol-forming substrate.
An LDO regulator system comprising: a first amplifier circuit having a first input coupled to receive a reference voltage (VREF), a second input coupled to a ground by a capacitor , and an output (V1); a second amplifier circuit having a first input coupled to the output of the first amplifier circuit , the second amplifier circuit configured to provide at a first output a predetermined voltage (VOUT); a switch circuit coupled between the first output of the second amplifier circuit and the second input of the first amplifier circuit and providing a first, slow, feedback path from the first output of the second amplifier circuit to the second input of the first amplifier circuit, wherein the switch circuit is configured to cause an open circuit in the slow feedback path in response to either a first active indication signal (CS2) or a second active indication signal (CS1); and a load circuit coupled to the first output of the second amplifier circuit, the load circuit configured to provide the first active indication signal (CS2) when the load circuit is active, wherein the first output of the second amplifier circuit is coupled directly to a second input of the second amplifier circuit forming a second, fast, feedback path , wherein the second amplifier circuit further comprises a detection circuit configured to provide the second active indication signal (CS1) at the second output when at least a predetermined amount of current is being sourced by the second amplifier circuit . a first amplifier circuit having a first input coupled to receive a reference voltage (VREF), a second input coupled to a ground by a capacitor , and an output (V1); a second amplifier circuit having a first input coupled to the output of the first amplifier circuit , the second amplifier circuit configured to provide at a first output a predetermined voltage (VOUT); a switch circuit coupled between the first output of the second amplifier circuit and the second input of the first amplifier circuit and providing a first, slow, feedback path from the first output of the second amplifier circuit to the second input of the first amplifier circuit, wherein the switch circuit is configured to cause an open circuit in the slow feedback path in response to either a first active indication signal (CS2) or a second active indication signal (CS1); and a load circuit coupled to the first output of the second amplifier circuit, the load circuit configured to provide the first active indication signal (CS2) when the load circuit is active, wherein the first output of the second amplifier circuit is coupled directly to a second input of the second amplifier circuit forming a second, fast, feedback path , wherein the second amplifier circuit further comprises a detection circuit configured to provide the second active indication signal (CS1) at the second output when at least a predetermined amount of current is being sourced by the second amplifier circuit .
Accessory garment comprising in at least one zone at least one aerodynamic accessory which is configured to improve the aerodynamic behavior of the person wearing the garment and which is configured to be removably associated with said zone , characterized in that , in correspondence with said at least one zone , said garment comprises: - an underlying first magnetic element , - a substantially laminar portion which is positioned externally and above said first magnetic element , and also characterized by the fact that said aerodynamic accessory is positioned/placed externally and above said portion with substantially laminar development and comprises at least a second magnetic element , configured to magnetically engage with said underlying first magnetic element , to thus fix/constrain the accessory to the underlying first magnetic element above said portion with a substantially laminar development. - an underlying first magnetic element , - a substantially laminar portion which is positioned externally and above said first magnetic element ,
Chemical plant for the production of phosphoric acid, comprising : - a reactor for the production of phosphoric acid, - a receiving device for receiving the phosphogypsum obtained after filtration of the phosphoric acid produced in the reactor, - a phosphogypsum evacuation system from the receiving device , the chemical installation being characterized in that the evacuation system comprises a chute , the inlet of which is located inside the receiving device and is arranged so as to communicate with the said receiving device , and a flap which is movable about a rotation axis said flap being able to open at a predetermined angle (α) corresponding to a predetermined section of passage of a fraction of phosphogypsum through the inlet of the chute , and to close in order to prevent the passage of phosphogypsum into the chute. - a reactor for the production of phosphoric acid, - a receiving device for receiving the phosphogypsum obtained after filtration of the phosphoric acid produced in the reactor, - a phosphogypsum evacuation system from the receiving device , the chemical installation being characterized in that the evacuation system comprises a chute , the inlet of which is located inside the receiving device and is arranged so as to communicate with the said receiving device , and a flap which is movable about a rotation axis said flap being able to open at a predetermined angle (α) corresponding to a predetermined section of passage of a fraction of phosphogypsum through the inlet of the chute , and to close in order to prevent the passage of phosphogypsum into the chute.
A battery electrode plate, comprising a current collector and an induction coil , wherein the induction coil is a planar coil formed by winding a first conducting wire wrapped by an insulation film , at least a part of the induction coil is embedded in the current collector , a first surface of the induction coil is exposed on a second surface of the current collector , and the first surface is a surface that is of the induction coil and that is parallel to a plane where the induction coil is located.
Process for producing a three-dimensional object whose exterior area comprises at least one area section produced by initially producing an area section in two-dimensional form on a planar base plate by means of an additive manufacturing process, comprising the steps of: I) applying at least one hardenable polymer or hardenable reaction resin in each case having a modulus of elasticity in the hardened state according to DIN 53504, dated 18.04.2015, of <250 MPa in liquid form as material tracks onto a planar base plate by means of a layer-building forming process to obtain a first layer ; II) applying a second layer onto the first layer by means of the same layer-building forming process as in step I); III) optionally applying 1 to 48 further layers according to step II), wherein in each case a new layer is applied onto the respective preceding layer; IV) hardening the layers; V) detaching the hardened area section from the planar base plate ; VI) forming the hardened area section into a three-dimensional object by bending the two-dimensional area section, folding the two-dimensional area section, forming by application of the two-dimensional area section onto a last, thermoforming in the presence of at least one thermoformable polymer in a two-dimensional area section or a combination of the aforementioned forming processes; and VII) fixing the three-dimensional object by welding, adhesive bonding, clamping, stapling, nailing, riveting, sewing, pinning, hook and loop fastening, snap fitting, or a combination thereof, of at least a sub-area of the three-dimensional object to at least a further sub-area of the three-dimensional object. I) applying at least one hardenable polymer or hardenable reaction resin in each case having a modulus of elasticity in the hardened state according to DIN 53504, dated 18.04.2015, of <250 MPa in liquid form as material tracks onto a planar base plate by means of a layer-building forming process to obtain a first layer ; II) applying a second layer onto the first layer by means of the same layer-building forming process as in step I); III) optionally applying 1 to 48 further layers according to step II), wherein in each case a new layer is applied onto the respective preceding layer; IV) hardening the layers; V) detaching the hardened area section from the planar base plate ; VI) forming the hardened area section into a three-dimensional object by bending the two-dimensional area section, folding the two-dimensional area section, forming by application of the two-dimensional area section onto a last, thermoforming in the presence of at least one thermoformable polymer in a two-dimensional area section or a combination of the aforementioned forming processes; and VII) fixing the three-dimensional object by welding, adhesive bonding, clamping, stapling, nailing, riveting, sewing, pinning, hook and loop fastening, snap fitting, or a combination thereof, of at least a sub-area of the three-dimensional object to at least a further sub-area of the three-dimensional object.
A method of determining a resistance in an electric circuit comprising the steps of: - applying a voltage pulse (VP) to a test point of said electric circuit using pulse injection, said voltage pulse (VP) having a predetermined pulse duration (Tp); - measuring an electric observable (eO) at a response point of said electric circuit during at least a part of said pulse duration (Tp); - estimating during said pulse duration (Tp) an expectation value (eV) from said measured observable (eO) by fitting the measured observable to a predetermined model; and - determining said resistance from said expectation value (eV). - applying a voltage pulse (VP) to a test point of said electric circuit using pulse injection, said voltage pulse (VP) having a predetermined pulse duration (Tp); - measuring an electric observable (eO) at a response point of said electric circuit during at least a part of said pulse duration (Tp); - estimating during said pulse duration (Tp) an expectation value (eV) from said measured observable (eO) by fitting the measured observable to a predetermined model; and - determining said resistance from said expectation value (eV).
Multiphase agricultural composition in the form of a suspo-emulsion, comprising lipophilic droplets containing a mixture of phytosterols, said lipophilic droplets being dispersed in an aqueous phase to form an oil-in-water emulsion, the composition further comprising: - at least one first surfactant (SF1) located at the interface of the lipophilic droplets and of the aqueous phase and selected from among the SFs that are soluble in the aqueous phase (WATER SF1) and the SFs that are soluble in the lipophilic droplets (OIL SF1); and - at least one second surfactant (SF2) suspended in the oil-in-water emulsion, said second surfactant having the form of particles insoluble in the said emulsion. - at least one first surfactant (SF1) located at the interface of the lipophilic droplets and of the aqueous phase and selected from among the SFs that are soluble in the aqueous phase (WATER SF1) and the SFs that are soluble in the lipophilic droplets (OIL SF1); and - at least one second surfactant (SF2) suspended in the oil-in-water emulsion, said second surfactant having the form of particles insoluble in the said emulsion.
A method of producing a white liquid electrophotographic ink composition, the method comprising: heating a polymer resin in a carrier fluid to dissolve the polymer resin; suspending in the carrier fluid white pigment particles to be coated; and controlling cooling of the carrier fluid to effect precipitation of the polymer resin from the carrier fluid such that a coating of the resin is formed on the pigment particles, thereby producing the white liquid electrophotographic ink composition. heating a polymer resin in a carrier fluid to dissolve the polymer resin; suspending in the carrier fluid white pigment particles to be coated; and controlling cooling of the carrier fluid to effect precipitation of the polymer resin from the carrier fluid such that a coating of the resin is formed on the pigment particles, thereby producing the white liquid electrophotographic ink composition.
An article of manufacture , the article being an absorbent article, having as a component a section of a nonwoven web having a macroscopic surface approximating a plane, a machine direction (MD) and a cross direction (CD) perpendicular to the machine direction, the nonwoven web formed predominately of polymeric fibers and comprising a series of one or more consolidating bonds impressed on the surface, the one or more consolidating bonds having at least one bond shape ; wherein the series is repeated to form a pattern of consolidating bonds; wherein the series is repeated in at least four rows extending predominately in the cross direction, and the series is repeated in at least four columns extending predominately in the machine direction; and wherein the bond shape has a perimeter with a greatest measurable length (L) and a greatest measurable width (W), and the perimeter: has a convex portion ; has an aspect ratio of the greatest measurable length (L) to the greatest measurable width (W) of at least 2.0; is oriented such that a line intersecting the perimeter along which the greatest measurable length exists intersects an axis lying on the surface along the machine direction to form a smaller angle (α X ) of between 1 degree and 40 degrees; and a first of the four rows overlaps a second of the four rows by 15 percent to 25 percent. has a convex portion ; has an aspect ratio of the greatest measurable length (L) to the greatest measurable width (W) of at least 2.0; is oriented such that a line intersecting the perimeter along which the greatest measurable length exists intersects an axis lying on the surface along the machine direction to form a smaller angle (α X ) of between 1 degree and 40 degrees; and a first of the four rows overlaps a second of the four rows by 15 percent to 25 percent.
Head-up display device for a motor vehicle, comprising: - an image generating unit designed to emit light (P) for the purpose of providing a display; - a housing , in which the image generating unit is arranged, - the housing having a transparent cover element configured for transmitting the light emitted by the image generating unit , and - the head-up display device being set up in such a way that for the purpose of displaying the display provided by the image generating unit , the light (P) emitted by the image generating unit is at least partly transmitted through the cover element , and - the image generating unit being configured, for the purpose of providing the display, to emit the light (P) at least for the most part as p-polarized light (P) with respect to the cover element , the cover element being configured to convert the p-polarized light (P) emitted by the image generating unit at least for the most part into s-polarized light (S) during transmission, and characterized in that the cover element as a whole as a polarization converter is configured as a polycarbonate film. - an image generating unit designed to emit light (P) for the purpose of providing a display; - a housing , in which the image generating unit is arranged, - the housing having a transparent cover element configured for transmitting the light emitted by the image generating unit , and - the head-up display device being set up in such a way that for the purpose of displaying the display provided by the image generating unit , the light (P) emitted by the image generating unit is at least partly transmitted through the cover element , and - the image generating unit being configured, for the purpose of providing the display, to emit the light (P) at least for the most part as p-polarized light (P) with respect to the cover element , the cover element being configured to convert the p-polarized light (P) emitted by the image generating unit at least for the most part into s-polarized light (S) during transmission, and
Method for regulating the temperature of an environment containing a product during a chilling process, comprising: - measuring an environment temperature (T chamber ) of a thermo-controlled chamber ; - measuring a further environment temperature (T external ) at a preset distance from an outside surface of said product; - acquiring a product temperature (T subcutaneous ) internally of said product near said outside surface ; - further acquiring a further product temperature (T core ) internally of said product at a further preset distance from said outside surface ; - comparing said product temperature (T subcutaneous ) Z with a reference temperature; before said comparing calculating said reference temperature on the basis of said product temperature (T subcutaneous ) being provided for; said calculating comprising assessing the difference (DT) between said product temperature (T subcutaneous ) and said further environment temperature (T external ) ; - varying said environment temperature (T chamber ) on the basis of the outcome of said comparing, wherein said varying terminates when said product temperature (T subcutaneous ) is equal to or greater than an algebraic function of said difference (DT), said algebraic function comprising a second degree polynomial function of said difference having an expression of the type aDT 2 + bDT + c, wherein a, b and c are preset coefficients which depend on the constructional type of a multipoint needle probe, said chilling process being concluded at the moment at which said further product temperature (T core ) of said product reaches a preset final value. - measuring an environment temperature (T chamber ) of a thermo-controlled chamber ; - measuring a further environment temperature (T external ) at a preset distance from an outside surface of said product; - acquiring a product temperature (T subcutaneous ) internally of said product near said outside surface ; - further acquiring a further product temperature (T core ) internally of said product at a further preset distance from said outside surface ; - comparing said product temperature (T subcutaneous ) Z with a reference temperature; before said comparing calculating said reference temperature on the basis of said product temperature (T subcutaneous ) being provided for; said calculating comprising assessing the difference (DT) between said product temperature (T subcutaneous ) and said further environment temperature (T external ) ; - varying said environment temperature (T chamber ) on the basis of the outcome of said comparing, wherein said varying terminates when said product temperature (T subcutaneous ) is equal to or greater than an algebraic function of said difference (DT), said algebraic function comprising a second degree polynomial function of said difference having an expression of the type aDT 2 + bDT + c, wherein a, b and c are preset coefficients which depend on the constructional type of a multipoint needle probe, said chilling process being concluded at the moment at which said further product temperature (T core ) of said product reaches a preset final value.