mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of controlling a refrigerator, comprising: operating (S2) a first cooling cycle for a first storage compartment to drive a compressor and operating a first cooling fan for cooling the first storage compartment , wherein the first cooling fan is a refrigerating compartment fan; switching (S4) to a second cooling cycle for cooling a second storage compartment to drive the compressor and operating a second cooling fan for cooling the second storage compartment when a stop condition of the first cooling cycle is satisfied (S3), wherein the second cooling fan is a freezing compartment fan; and switching (S6) to a third cooling cycle for cooling the first storage compartment to drive the compressor and operating the first cooling fan when a stop condition of the second cooling cycle is satisfied (S5), wherein the first cooling fan is continuously operated when switching from the first cooling cycle to the second cooling cycle is performed, and characterised in that an output of the first cooling fan is controlled to be reduced stepwise based on an elapse of time or a temperature change in at least one of a temperature of the first storage compartment and a temperature of a first evaporator for supplying cold air to the first storage compartment , during operation of the second cooling cycle (S4). operating (S2) a first cooling cycle for a first storage compartment to drive a compressor and operating a first cooling fan for cooling the first storage compartment , wherein the first cooling fan is a refrigerating compartment fan; switching (S4) to a second cooling cycle for cooling a second storage compartment to drive the compressor and operating a second cooling fan for cooling the second storage compartment when a stop condition of the first cooling cycle is satisfied (S3), wherein the second cooling fan is a freezing compartment fan; and switching (S6) to a third cooling cycle for cooling the first storage compartment to drive the compressor and operating the first cooling fan when a stop condition of the second cooling cycle is satisfied (S5), wherein the first cooling fan is continuously operated when switching from the first cooling cycle to the second cooling cycle is performed, and characterised in that an output of the first cooling fan is controlled to be reduced stepwise based on an elapse of time or a temperature change in at least one of a temperature of the first storage compartment and a temperature of a first evaporator for supplying cold air to the first storage compartment , during operation of the second cooling cycle (S4).
An apparatus for sequencing a biopolymer such as a nucleic acid or protein characterised by comprising: • a digestion unit including an analyte-receiving location where the biopolymer is progressively digested into a corresponding stream of its constituent monomers; • a dispensing unit including at least one droplet-dispensing nozzle for dispensing the stream of monomers as a corresponding stream of droplets; • a substrate through which is provided an array of open-ended tubes each having an inlet and an outlet on opposing faces and whose major axes are disposed parallel to the direction in which the droplets are to be dispensed; • a means for stepping the droplet-dispensing nozzle(s) relative to the inlet face of the substrate in at least one direction perpendicular to the major axes of the tubes thereby allowing the droplets to be dispensed into the tubes; • a controller for creating a droplet stack in the tubes for releasing the droplets from the stack through the outlets as required; • at least one source of electromagnetic radiation adapted to illuminate the outlets in the outlet face of the substrate; • a means for synchronising the illumination of the outlets with the emergence of the droplets therefrom and • at least one photodetector adapted to detect synchronised fluorescence radiation signals arising from the outlets. • a digestion unit including an analyte-receiving location where the biopolymer is progressively digested into a corresponding stream of its constituent monomers; • a dispensing unit including at least one droplet-dispensing nozzle for dispensing the stream of monomers as a corresponding stream of droplets; • a substrate through which is provided an array of open-ended tubes each having an inlet and an outlet on opposing faces and whose major axes are disposed parallel to the direction in which the droplets are to be dispensed; • a means for stepping the droplet-dispensing nozzle(s) relative to the inlet face of the substrate in at least one direction perpendicular to the major axes of the tubes thereby allowing the droplets to be dispensed into the tubes; • a controller for creating a droplet stack in the tubes for releasing the droplets from the stack through the outlets as required; • at least one source of electromagnetic radiation adapted to illuminate the outlets in the outlet face of the substrate; • a means for synchronising the illumination of the outlets with the emergence of the droplets therefrom and • at least one photodetector adapted to detect synchronised fluorescence radiation signals arising from the outlets.
System for estimating at least one output parameter (PSe) of an internal combustion engine comprising at least one cylinder , a moveable piston driven via a crankshaft , means for measuring the temporal variations of the crankshaft angle and of the internal pressure of said cylinder, a computation means for calculating, by using the measurements of the internal pressure of the cylinder as a function of the crankshaft angle (θ), a plurality of combustion parameters (Xi), comprising quantities from among internal pressures of the cylinder at characteristic moments of the combustion, internal pressure gradients of the cylinder and cycle times of the engine representing times elapsed between two predefined phases of the engine cycle, characterized in that the estimation system comprises an estimation means configured to estimate at least the output parameter of the engine (PSe) as a product of an angular speed (ω) of the engine by an exponential function of a weighted sum of said combustion parameters (Xi) with weighting constants (αi), the angular speed (ω) being obtained from measurements of the crankshaft angle (θ), the weighting constants (αi) varying as a function of said combustion parameters (Xi).
An effective amount of 2-( -4-(4-(6-carbamoyl-3,5-dimethylpyrazin-2-yl)phenyl)cyclohexyl)acetic acid, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for use in treating a disorder associated with sebaceous glands in a subject.
A method of fabricating a stacked high-density laser diode array, the method comprising: fabricating a plurality of laser diode dies on a semiconductor wafer having opposite surfaces; applying a solder layer on one of the surfaces of the wafer; cleaving the laser diode dies into individual laser diode bars, each of the laser diode bars having a solder layer and a plurality of the laser diode dies; placing a plurality of the individual laser diode bars in a stack, wherein each of the individual laser diode bars are in contact with the solder layer of at least one adjacent individual bar; placing the plurality of individual laser diode bars in a vacuum chamber; and while in the vacuum chamber, (i) attaching the bars together through a solder reflow process so as to form the laser diode array, and (ii) applying a reflection coating and an anti-reflection coating to respective opposing facets of the laser diode bars. fabricating a plurality of laser diode dies on a semiconductor wafer having opposite surfaces; applying a solder layer on one of the surfaces of the wafer; cleaving the laser diode dies into individual laser diode bars, each of the laser diode bars having a solder layer and a plurality of the laser diode dies; placing a plurality of the individual laser diode bars in a stack, wherein each of the individual laser diode bars are in contact with the solder layer of at least one adjacent individual bar; placing the plurality of individual laser diode bars in a vacuum chamber; and while in the vacuum chamber, (i) attaching the bars together through a solder reflow process so as to form the laser diode array, and (ii) applying a reflection coating and an anti-reflection coating to respective opposing facets of the laser diode bars.
Electronic device comprising at least one secure element suitable of implementing at least two operating systems (107-1, 107-2), the two operating systems (107-1, 107-2) couldn't interact with each other, and at least one near field communication module coupled with the secure element by at least a first and a second bus (B1, B2), wherein the first bus (B1) is suitable for exchanging data with the secure element when the latter implements a first operating system (107-1), and the second bus (B2) is suitable for exchanging data with the secure element when the latter implements a second operating system (107-2), wherein the near field communication module is suitable for routing data towards either bus (B1, B2), the secure element including an interface suitable for associating each operating system (107-1, 107-2) with one of the buses (B1, B2). wherein the first bus (B1) is suitable for exchanging data with the secure element when the latter implements a first operating system (107-1), and the second bus (B2) is suitable for exchanging data with the secure element when the latter implements a second operating system (107-2), wherein the near field communication module is suitable for routing data towards either bus (B1, B2), the secure element including an interface suitable for associating each operating system (107-1, 107-2) with one of the buses (B1, B2).
A method performed by a mobile terminal , said method comprising: establishing a virtual active set including a first closed subscriber group cell; measuring at least one parameter of the first closed subscriber group cell and the at least one parameter of a second closed subscriber group cell; updating the virtual active set by replacing the first closed subscriber group cell with the second closed subscriber group cell in response to the at least one parameter of the second closed subscriber group cell having a predefined relationship with respect to the at least one parameter of the first closed subscriber group cell for a time to trigger; and in response to said updating, resetting a timer, the timer being utilized to determine if an inter-frequency event reporting triggering condition has been met for a predefined period of time. establishing a virtual active set including a first closed subscriber group cell; measuring at least one parameter of the first closed subscriber group cell and the at least one parameter of a second closed subscriber group cell; updating the virtual active set by replacing the first closed subscriber group cell with the second closed subscriber group cell in response to the at least one parameter of the second closed subscriber group cell having a predefined relationship with respect to the at least one parameter of the first closed subscriber group cell for a time to trigger; and in response to said updating, resetting a timer, the timer being utilized to determine if an inter-frequency event reporting triggering condition has been met for a predefined period of time.
A multi-lens system configured to be selectively attachable to a mobile electronic device having a user-facing onboard camera lens and an outward-facing onboard camera lens , the multi-lens system comprising: a retainer portion and at least first and second lens mounting portions ; a first lens component mounted to or configured to be mounted to the first lens mounting portion; and a second lens component mounted to or configured to be mounted to the second lens mounting portion; wherein the multi-lens system is configured to be selectively attachable to the mobile electronic device in at least a first position and a second position, wherein in the first position the first lens component is configured to be in optical alignment with the user-facing onboard camera lens and simultaneously the second lens component is configured to be in optical alignment with the outward-facing onboard camera lens , wherein in the second position the first lens component is configured to be in optical alignment with the outward-facing onboard camera lens and simultaneously the second lens component is configured to be in optical alignment with the user-facing onboard camera lens ; wherein the first and second lens components each comprise optical axes that are generally parallel to each other when mounted to the lens mounting portions , and wherein the optical axis of the first lens component is spaced away from the optical axis of the second lens component . a retainer portion and at least first and second lens mounting portions ; a first lens component mounted to or configured to be mounted to the first lens mounting portion; and a second lens component mounted to or configured to be mounted to the second lens mounting portion; wherein the multi-lens system is configured to be selectively attachable to the mobile electronic device in at least a first position and a second position, wherein in the first position the first lens component is configured to be in optical alignment with the user-facing onboard camera lens and simultaneously the second lens component is configured to be in optical alignment with the outward-facing onboard camera lens , wherein in the second position the first lens component is configured to be in optical alignment with the outward-facing onboard camera lens and simultaneously the second lens component is configured to be in optical alignment with the user-facing onboard camera lens ; wherein the first and second lens components each comprise optical axes that are generally parallel to each other when mounted to the lens mounting portions , and wherein the optical axis of the first lens component is spaced away from the optical axis of the second lens component .
A method by a terminal, the method comprising: receiving, from a base station, radio resource control, RRC, connection reconfiguration information for configuring a secondary cell, SCell, wherein the RRC connection reconfiguration information includes an identifier of a timing advance group, TAG, to which the SCell belongs if the SCell does not belong to a primary TAG, PTAG, to which the PCell belongs and the RRC connection reconfiguration information does not include an identifier of a TAG for the SCell if the SCell belongs to the PTAG; receiving, from the base station, a medium access control, MAC, control element, CE, for activating the SCell; monitoring a physical downlink control channel, PDCCH, for the SCell based on the received MAC CE; receiving, from the base station, a PDCCH order for initiating a random access procedure on the SCell based on the monitoring; performing the random access procedure on the SCell based on the PDCCH order; and receiving, from the base station, timing advance command, TAC, for the SCell based on the random access procedure. receiving, from a base station, radio resource control, RRC, connection reconfiguration information for configuring a secondary cell, SCell, wherein the RRC connection reconfiguration information includes an identifier of a timing advance group, TAG, to which the SCell belongs if the SCell does not belong to a primary TAG, PTAG, to which the PCell belongs and the RRC connection reconfiguration information does not include an identifier of a TAG for the SCell if the SCell belongs to the PTAG; receiving, from the base station, a medium access control, MAC, control element, CE, for activating the SCell; monitoring a physical downlink control channel, PDCCH, for the SCell based on the received MAC CE; receiving, from the base station, a PDCCH order for initiating a random access procedure on the SCell based on the monitoring; performing the random access procedure on the SCell based on the PDCCH order; and receiving, from the base station, timing advance command, TAC, for the SCell based on the random access procedure.
A binder composition for a secondary battery electrode comprising: a copolymer including an alkylene structural unit in a proportion of at least 40 mass% and not more than 70 mass% and a nitrile group-containing monomer unit in a proportion of at least 30 mass% and not more than 55 mass%; and a solvent, wherein the solvent is N-Methylpyrrolidone, the copolymer has a Mooney viscosity (ML 1+4 , 100°C) of 25 or less, which is measured in accordance with JIS K 6300-1 at a temperature of 100°C, and the copolymer has an iodine value of 8 mg/100 mg or more. a copolymer including an alkylene structural unit in a proportion of at least 40 mass% and not more than 70 mass% and a nitrile group-containing monomer unit in a proportion of at least 30 mass% and not more than 55 mass%; and a solvent, wherein the solvent is N-Methylpyrrolidone, the copolymer has a Mooney viscosity (ML 1+4 , 100°C) of 25 or less, which is measured in accordance with JIS K 6300-1 at a temperature of 100°C, and the copolymer has an iodine value of 8 mg/100 mg or more.
A method for reducing at least one graphene oxide in situ within a composite component comprising at least one polymer matrix, characterized in that it includes at least the following steps: a) A composite constituted by at least one polymer and graphene oxide GO is introduced into a reactor subjected to a temperature value T and a pressure value P adapted to set a fluid in supercritical or subcritical conditions for a given time period, the temperature T being adapted so as not to degrade the polymer, b) The reactor is cooled down and the obtained product R constituted by at least one polymer matrix and reduced graphene oxide rGO is retrieved, said method is characterized in that : - carbon dioxide, a mixture of carbon dioxide and hydrogen or nitrogen, taken alone or in a mixture, is used as a supercritical fluid or as a subcritical fluid, - the temperature value T is comprised within the interval [100-180°C] and the pressure value P is selected in the interval [20-25 MPa]. a) A composite constituted by at least one polymer and graphene oxide GO is introduced into a reactor subjected to a temperature value T and a pressure value P adapted to set a fluid in supercritical or subcritical conditions for a given time period, the temperature T being adapted so as not to degrade the polymer, b) The reactor is cooled down and the obtained product R constituted by at least one polymer matrix and reduced graphene oxide rGO is retrieved, - carbon dioxide, a mixture of carbon dioxide and hydrogen or nitrogen, taken alone or in a mixture, is used as a supercritical fluid or as a subcritical fluid, - the temperature value T is comprised within the interval [100-180°C] and the pressure value P is selected in the interval [20-25 MPa].
A recombinant polypeptide or active fragment thereof of the Bacillus Gibsonii -clade, wherein the recombinant polypeptide or active fragment thereof has proteolytic activity and comprises an amino acid sequence having at least 90% identity to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 79, with the proviso that the amino acid sequence does not comprise the amino acid sequence set forth in NCBI Accession Nos. CAE48421, CAS91385, CAV33594, or AGS78407.
A device for managing a battery, the device comprising: a battery cell input terminal connected to a battery and supplied with electric power; a communication signal input terminal through which communication signal is input from the outside; a regulator unit configured to convert electric power input from the battery into electric power that is used inside a device for managing a battery, and to provide the resulting electric power; an electric power line comprising at least one switch that is turned off in a sleep mode for the device for managing a battery and connecting between the battery cell input terminal and the regulator unit ; and a charge pump configured to output a voltage for turning on the switch using a signal that is input through the communication signal input terminal ; characterized in that the electric power line comprises: a line for electric power to be pre-supplied, the line comprising a first switch connected to the charge pump and turned on by the charge pump ; and a main electric power line comprising a third switch that is turned on according to operation of the regulator unit due to the pre-supplied electric power. a battery cell input terminal connected to a battery and supplied with electric power; a communication signal input terminal through which communication signal is input from the outside; a regulator unit configured to convert electric power input from the battery into electric power that is used inside a device for managing a battery, and to provide the resulting electric power; an electric power line comprising at least one switch that is turned off in a sleep mode for the device for managing a battery and connecting between the battery cell input terminal and the regulator unit ; and a charge pump configured to output a voltage for turning on the switch using a signal that is input through the communication signal input terminal ; characterized in that the electric power line comprises: a line for electric power to be pre-supplied, the line comprising a first switch connected to the charge pump and turned on by the charge pump ; and a main electric power line comprising a third switch that is turned on according to operation of the regulator unit due to the pre-supplied electric power. a line for electric power to be pre-supplied, the line comprising a first switch connected to the charge pump and turned on by the charge pump ; and a main electric power line comprising a third switch that is turned on according to operation of the regulator unit due to the pre-supplied electric power.
A quantum dot comprising an alloy semiconductor nanocrystal comprising indium, gallium, zinc, phosphorus, and sulfur, wherein the quantum dot does not comprise cadmium; characterized in that in the quantum dot, a mole ratio of gallium with respect to indium is greater than or equal to 0.2:1, wherein in the quantum dot, a mole ratio of phosphorus with respect to indium is greater than or equal to 0.95:1, and wherein in an ultraviolet-visible absorption spectrum of the quantum dot, a first absorption peak is present in a range of less than or equal to 520 nanometers. characterized in that in the quantum dot, a mole ratio of gallium with respect to indium is greater than or equal to 0.2:1, wherein in the quantum dot, a mole ratio of phosphorus with respect to indium is greater than or equal to 0.95:1, and wherein in an ultraviolet-visible absorption spectrum of the quantum dot, a first absorption peak is present in a range of less than or equal to 520 nanometers.