mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for preparing superabsorbent polymer comprising steps of: conducting crosslinking polymerization of water soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomers having acid groups of which at least a part are neutralized, in the presence of a polymerization initiator and an internal crosslinking agent, to form hydrogel polymer comprising a crosslinked polymer of water soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomers; drying, grinding and classifying the hydrogel polymer to obtain base resin powder; conducting first surface crosslinking of the base resin powder while raising a temperature to a first temperature, in the presence of a first surface crosslinking agent; and conducting second surface crosslinking of the first surface crosslinked base resin powder at a second temperature, in the presence of a second surface crosslinking agent, to form superabsorbent polymer particles, wherein the first temperature is 180°C or more, and the second temperature is 120°C to 150°C, and the second surface crosslinking agent comprises an epoxy-based compound having larger weight average molecular weight than that of the first surface crosslinking agent, and capable of forming a covalent bond at the second temperature, wherein the weight average molecular weight of the first and second crosslinking agents is measured according to the method in the description. conducting crosslinking polymerization of water soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomers having acid groups of which at least a part are neutralized, in the presence of a polymerization initiator and an internal crosslinking agent, to form hydrogel polymer comprising a crosslinked polymer of water soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomers; drying, grinding and classifying the hydrogel polymer to obtain base resin powder; conducting first surface crosslinking of the base resin powder while raising a temperature to a first temperature, in the presence of a first surface crosslinking agent; and conducting second surface crosslinking of the first surface crosslinked base resin powder at a second temperature, in the presence of a second surface crosslinking agent, to form superabsorbent polymer particles, wherein the first temperature is 180°C or more, and the second temperature is 120°C to 150°C, and the second surface crosslinking agent comprises an epoxy-based compound having larger weight average molecular weight than that of the first surface crosslinking agent, and capable of forming a covalent bond at the second temperature, wherein the weight average molecular weight of the first and second crosslinking agents is measured according to the method in the description.
An orodispersible solid pharmaceutical dosage unit having a weight between 30 and 1,000 mg, said dosage unit containing at least 100 μg of an estetrol component selected from estetrol, estetrol esters and combinations thereof; wherein the solid dosage unit can be obtained by a process comprising: • providing carrier particles having a volume weighted average particle size of 10 μm to 400 μm; • providing a loading liquid comprising at least 50 wt.% of organic solvent selected from methanol, ethanol, iso-propanol, acetone and combinations thereof; 1-50 wt.% of estetrol component and optionally 0-49 wt.% of one or more other pharmaceutically acceptable ingredients; • mixing 1 part by weight of the loading liquid with 0.5-20 parts by weight of the carrier particles to produce wet particles; • removing organic solvent from the wet particles to produce loaded particles; • optionally mixing the loaded particles with one or more tabletting excipients; and • forming the loaded particles or the mixture of the loaded particles and the one or more tabletting excipients into a solid dosage unit. • providing carrier particles having a volume weighted average particle size of 10 μm to 400 μm; • providing a loading liquid comprising at least 50 wt.% of organic solvent selected from methanol, ethanol, iso-propanol, acetone and combinations thereof; 1-50 wt.% of estetrol component and optionally 0-49 wt.% of one or more other pharmaceutically acceptable ingredients; • mixing 1 part by weight of the loading liquid with 0.5-20 parts by weight of the carrier particles to produce wet particles; • removing organic solvent from the wet particles to produce loaded particles; • optionally mixing the loaded particles with one or more tabletting excipients; and • forming the loaded particles or the mixture of the loaded particles and the one or more tabletting excipients into a solid dosage unit.
An electronic device supported at a data processing system and presenting itself as a PCIe device to the data processing system, the data processing system comprising a central processing unit and a PCIe data bus , and the electronic device having two components: a controller unit located at the central processing unit, the controller unit comprising at least some of a logical functionality of the PCIe device, and being operable to handle I/O requests for the electronic device; and a peripheral component accessible to the controller unit over the PCIe data bus ; wherein the controller unit is configured to be responsive to I/O requests directed to the peripheral component . a controller unit located at the central processing unit, the controller unit comprising at least some of a logical functionality of the PCIe device, and being operable to handle I/O requests for the electronic device; and a peripheral component accessible to the controller unit over the PCIe data bus ; wherein the controller unit is configured to be responsive to I/O requests directed to the peripheral component .
A transmitter device for a multicarrier modulation scheme, the transmitter device being configured to: obtain a plurality of signature roots ( ρ k ) based on receiving a feedback message from a receiver device , wherein each signature root is a nonzero complex point, wherein the feedback message indicates a radius (a) of a circle, wherein the transmitter device is configured to obtain the plurality of signature roots ( ρ k ) based on ρ k = ae j 2 πk K where ρ k corresponds to a signature root related to the k th subcarrier, where a corresponds to the radius of the circle, and where K is the number of the subcarriers of a user, and wherein the feedback message further indicates at least one vector for the plurality of signature roots ( ρ k ) that indicates a plurality of individually modified signature roots; allocate a determined transmit power to each subcarrier of the multicarrier modulated signal (102-L, 102-V) according to a tuning factor (κ k ) estimated based on the radius (a) of the circle, wherein the tuning factor is defined by κ k = κ = K 1 − a 2 1 − a 2 K ; construct a Lagrange matrix (101-L) or a Vandermonde matrix (101-V) from the plurality of individually modified signature roots ( ρ k ); and generate a multicarrier modulated signal (102-L, 102-V) based on the Lagrange matrix (101-L) or the Vandermonde matrix (101-V). obtain a plurality of signature roots ( ρ k ) based on receiving a feedback message from a receiver device , wherein each signature root is a nonzero complex point, wherein the feedback message indicates a radius (a) of a circle, wherein the transmitter device is configured to obtain the plurality of signature roots ( ρ k ) based on ρ k = ae j 2 πk K where ρ k corresponds to a signature root related to the k th subcarrier, where a corresponds to the radius of the circle, and where K is the number of the subcarriers of a user, and wherein the feedback message further indicates at least one vector for the plurality of signature roots ( ρ k ) that indicates a plurality of individually modified signature roots; allocate a determined transmit power to each subcarrier of the multicarrier modulated signal (102-L, 102-V) according to a tuning factor (κ k ) estimated based on the radius (a) of the circle, wherein the tuning factor is defined by κ k = κ = K 1 − a 2 1 − a 2 K ; construct a Lagrange matrix (101-L) or a Vandermonde matrix (101-V) from the plurality of individually modified signature roots ( ρ k ); and generate a multicarrier modulated signal (102-L, 102-V) based on the Lagrange matrix (101-L) or the Vandermonde matrix (101-V).
A genetically modified bacterial cell which comprises (a) a heterologous SAM-dependent methyltransferase; (b) a biosynthetic pathway converting S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH) to a metabolite via a homocysteine intermediate, wherein the metabolite is selected from cysteine, 2-oxobutanoate, isoleucine, or a combination of any thereof, wherein the biosynthetic pathway comprises (i) a SAH nucleosidase, an S-ribosylhomocysteine-lyase, a cystathionine-beta-synthase and a cystathionine-gamma-lyase; or (ii) a SAH hydrolase, a cystathionine-beta-synthase and a cystathionine-gamma-lyase, and (c) one or more genetic modifications disrupting any endogenous H 2 S-dependent and/or L-cysteine-dependent biosynthesis of homocysteine in the cell, wherein the one or more genetic modifications comprises a disruption or deletion of an endogenous gene encoding an enzyme selected from the group consisting of serine acetyltransferase, cystathionine-beta-lyase, acetylhomoserine sulfhydrylase, homoserine acetyltransferase, homoserine succinyltransferase, succinylhomoserine(thiol) lyase, cysteine synthase, and threonine ammonia-lyase, or a combination thereof, wherein the growth of the cell is dependent on the production of the metabolite from the biosynthetic pathway in (b). (a) a heterologous SAM-dependent methyltransferase; (b) a biosynthetic pathway converting S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH) to a metabolite via a homocysteine intermediate, wherein the metabolite is selected from cysteine, 2-oxobutanoate, isoleucine, or a combination of any thereof, wherein the biosynthetic pathway comprises (i) a SAH nucleosidase, an S-ribosylhomocysteine-lyase, a cystathionine-beta-synthase and a cystathionine-gamma-lyase; or (ii) a SAH hydrolase, a cystathionine-beta-synthase and a cystathionine-gamma-lyase, and (i) a SAH nucleosidase, an S-ribosylhomocysteine-lyase, a cystathionine-beta-synthase and a cystathionine-gamma-lyase; or (ii) a SAH hydrolase, a cystathionine-beta-synthase and a cystathionine-gamma-lyase, and (c) one or more genetic modifications disrupting any endogenous H 2 S-dependent and/or L-cysteine-dependent biosynthesis of homocysteine in the cell, wherein the one or more genetic modifications comprises a disruption or deletion of an endogenous gene encoding an enzyme selected from the group consisting of serine acetyltransferase, cystathionine-beta-lyase, acetylhomoserine sulfhydrylase, homoserine acetyltransferase, homoserine succinyltransferase, succinylhomoserine(thiol) lyase, cysteine synthase, and threonine ammonia-lyase, or a combination thereof,
A compound of formula (I): wherein R 1 are bromine atoms or chlorine atoms; R 2 is selected from the group consisting of bromine atom, chlorine atom, iodine atom and fluorine atom; R 3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen atom, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 1 -C 6 -haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 -cyanoalkyl, C 2 -C 6 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 -alkynyl, C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aralkyl, -C 1 -C 6 -alkyl-heteroaryl, 4-, 5- or 6-membered heterocyclyl, -C 1 -C 6 -alkyl-Si(C 1 -C 6 -alkyl) 3 and -C 1 -C 6 -alkyl-cyclopropyl, and if R 1 and R 2 are both bromine atoms, then R 3 is selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 6 -haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 -cyanoalkyl, C 2 -C 6 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 -alkynyl, C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aralkyl, -C 1 -C 6 -alkyl-heteroaryl, 4-, 5- or 6-membered heterocyclyl, -C 1 -C 6 -alkyl-Si(C 1 -C 6 -alkyl) 3 and -C 1 -C 6 -alkyl-cyclopropyl, and if R 3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen atom and C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, then R 2 is selected from the group consisting of bromine atom and iodine atom; provided that R 2 is not a chlorine atom when R 1 are chlorine atoms. R 1 are bromine atoms or chlorine atoms; R 2 is selected from the group consisting of bromine atom, chlorine atom, iodine atom and fluorine atom; R 3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen atom, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 1 -C 6 -haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 -cyanoalkyl, C 2 -C 6 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 -alkynyl, C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aralkyl, -C 1 -C 6 -alkyl-heteroaryl, 4-, 5- or 6-membered heterocyclyl, -C 1 -C 6 -alkyl-Si(C 1 -C 6 -alkyl) 3 and -C 1 -C 6 -alkyl-cyclopropyl, and if R 1 and R 2 are both bromine atoms, then R 3 is selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 6 -haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 -cyanoalkyl, C 2 -C 6 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 -alkynyl, C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aralkyl, -C 1 -C 6 -alkyl-heteroaryl, 4-, 5- or 6-membered heterocyclyl, -C 1 -C 6 -alkyl-Si(C 1 -C 6 -alkyl) 3 and -C 1 -C 6 -alkyl-cyclopropyl, and if R 3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen atom and C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, then R 2 is selected from the group consisting of bromine atom and iodine atom; provided that R 2 is not a chlorine atom when R 1 are chlorine atoms.
An autonomous lawn mower comprising a control unit in electrical connection with electrical connection means , and at least one replaceable part , wherein the electrical connection means for connecting is located such that connection and disconnection of the electrical connection means and a counterpart of the replaceable part can be performed when replacing the replaceable part ; and wherein the replaceable part is designed to form a service lid, and the replaceable part is configured as a module configured to add or adapt a functionality of the autonomous lawn mower and is configured to serve as a same original purpose as the service lid, characterised in that said replaceable part is configured to cover an opening communicating to an inside of the autonomous lawn mower in which the electrical connecting means is positioned. wherein the electrical connection means for connecting is located such that connection and disconnection of the electrical connection means and a counterpart of the replaceable part can be performed when replacing the replaceable part ; and wherein the replaceable part is designed to form a service lid, and the replaceable part is configured as a module configured to add or adapt a functionality of the autonomous lawn mower and is configured to serve as a same original purpose as the service lid, characterised in that said replaceable part is configured to cover an opening communicating to an inside of the autonomous lawn mower in which the electrical connecting means is positioned.
A reactor for carrying out a chemical reaction, comprising a reactor vessel and one or more reaction tubes , wherein a number of tube sections of the one or more reaction tubes in each case run between a first region and a second region in the reactor vessel , wherein for the electrical heating of the tube sections , the tube sections in the first region in each case are or can be electrically connected to current connections (U, V, W) of a current source , wherein current feed arrangements are provided in the first region of the reactor , to which in each case one or in each case one group of the tube sections are electrically connected, and which each comprise one or more contact passages that in each case adjoins or adjoin at least one of the tube sections in the first region , wherein a wall of the contact passages in each case is connected to a current feed element that has a rod-shaped section that runs at a wall passage through a wall of the reactor vessel , wherein the rod-shaped sections of the current feed elements are in each case guided during operation in a longitudinally movable manner in their respective wall passages through the wall of the reactor vessel , and wherein the rod-shaped sections of the current feed elements outside the reactor vessel are electrically connected or connectable to the current connections (U, V, W) of the current source by means of flexible connection elements.
A method for detecting sensor error in a system having a plurality of subsystems and a number of sensors associated with said subsystems, each sensor producing at least one respective sensor output, the method including the steps of: identifying a plurality of system equations, or expressions, based on principles of the subsystems, which relate the expected sensor outputs of two or more of said sensors to each other, said principles being one or more of: engineering relationships, physical relationships, and empirically derived rules; deducing the degree of reliability of each of said sensor outputs based on whether the or each system equation involving said sensor output is satisfied or not and the known degree of reliability of other sensor outputs in said system equation; and assigning a trustworthiness level to each of said sensor outputs based on said deduction, wherein the deducing step comprises ordering the system equations based on the number of signals involved and the trustworthiness of those signals and working through the equations in said order starting with the equation with the most signals and the highest degree of reliability. identifying a plurality of system equations, or expressions, based on principles of the subsystems, which relate the expected sensor outputs of two or more of said sensors to each other, said principles being one or more of: engineering relationships, physical relationships, and empirically derived rules; deducing the degree of reliability of each of said sensor outputs based on whether the or each system equation involving said sensor output is satisfied or not and the known degree of reliability of other sensor outputs in said system equation; and assigning a trustworthiness level to each of said sensor outputs based on said deduction, wherein the deducing step comprises ordering the system equations based on the number of signals involved and the trustworthiness of those signals and working through the equations in said order starting with the equation with the most signals and the highest degree of reliability.
A polymeric vesicle conjugated to a thread to form a vesicle-thread conjugate wherein the thread comprises a cellulose material or a nylon-based material.
A method of conditioning a dry-packed chromatography column, which method comprises a) providing a column packed with at least one inert and hydrophilic chromatography resin; and b) driving a solvent isocratically across the column until two column volumes of solvent has passed; wherein the solvent is less hydrophilic than the chromatography resin; and wherein the rate of the flow of solvent across the column is down-regulated during step b) to a rate which does not cause the column pressure to exceed a predefined threshold. a) providing a column packed with at least one inert and hydrophilic chromatography resin; and b) driving a solvent isocratically across the column until two column volumes of solvent has passed;
Lactobacillus curvatus WIKIM55 deposited under accession number KCCM12011P.
A method performed by a base station for a random access with a high latency in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: configuring a set of dedicated time-frequency resources and a preamble, wherein the set of dedicated time-frequency resources includes a plurality of dedicated time-frequency resources; transmitting first configuration information for the set of dedicated time-frequency resources and second configuration information for the preamble; detecting the preamble transmitted from a terminal on one of the plurality of dedicated time-frequency resources; and transmitting , to the terminal, a random access response, RAR, corresponding to the preamble; wherein the plurality of dedicated time-frequency resources is distributed in an even space in a frequency domain and a time domain, and wherein, in case that a multiplexing scheme is a combination of a time division multiplexing, TDM, and a frequency division multiplexing, FDM, at least one time domain index and at least one frequency domain index of the plurality of dedicated time-frequency resources is determined based on a position of a first dedicated time-frequency resource in the frequency domain and the time domain, the interval of two adjacent dedicated time-frequency resources in the frequency domain and the time domain, and the number of the plurality of dedicated time-frequency resources. configuring a set of dedicated time-frequency resources and a preamble, wherein the set of dedicated time-frequency resources includes a plurality of dedicated time-frequency resources; transmitting first configuration information for the set of dedicated time-frequency resources and second configuration information for the preamble; detecting the preamble transmitted from a terminal on one of the plurality of dedicated time-frequency resources; and transmitting , to the terminal, a random access response, RAR, corresponding to the preamble; wherein the plurality of dedicated time-frequency resources is distributed in an even space in a frequency domain and a time domain, and wherein, in case that a multiplexing scheme is a combination of a time division multiplexing, TDM, and a frequency division multiplexing, FDM, at least one time domain index and at least one frequency domain index of the plurality of dedicated time-frequency resources is determined based on a position of a first dedicated time-frequency resource in the frequency domain and the time domain, the interval of two adjacent dedicated time-frequency resources in the frequency domain and the time domain, and the number of the plurality of dedicated time-frequency resources.
A device for electrical stimulation of one or more components of a periodontal complex and surrounding tissue of a tooth, comprising: a housing configured to be handheld; at least two electrodes of a rigid, electrically conductive material, wherein the at least two electrodes are mounted in a fixed spatial relationship at an end of the housing and have a spacing between them, wherein the housing and the spacing between the at least two electrodes are such that the at least two electrodes are configured to be applied to oral mucosa and attached gingiva adjacent to, and along a periodontal ligament of, a root structure of a single tooth ; an electrical circuit configured for electrical connection to the at least two electrodes, the electrical circuit having an output providing a subsensory electrical stimulus comprising a waveform in accordance with predetermined stimulation parameters; and a switch configured to activate the electrical circuit such that, when the switch is activated when the electrodes are applied to the oral mucosa and attached gingiva adjacent to, and along the periodontal ligament of, the root structure of the single tooth, the switch activates the electrical circuit to output the electrical stimulus through the at least two electrodes. a housing configured to be handheld; at least two electrodes of a rigid, electrically conductive material, wherein the at least two electrodes are mounted in a fixed spatial relationship at an end of the housing and have a spacing between them, wherein the housing and the spacing between the at least two electrodes are such that the at least two electrodes are configured to be applied to oral mucosa and attached gingiva adjacent to, and along a periodontal ligament of, a root structure of a single tooth ; an electrical circuit configured for electrical connection to the at least two electrodes, the electrical circuit having an output providing a subsensory electrical stimulus comprising a waveform in accordance with predetermined stimulation parameters; and a switch configured to activate the electrical circuit such that, when the switch is activated when the electrodes are applied to the oral mucosa and attached gingiva adjacent to, and along the periodontal ligament of, the root structure of the single tooth, the switch activates the electrical circuit to output the electrical stimulus through the at least two electrodes.