mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for producing a holographic optical element, comprising: providing a recording stack comprising at least one recording element laminated on at least one supporting element , irradiating at least a part of the recording stack with at least one recording beam in an irradiating step during which the recording stack bends, determining a bending deviation threshold ξ thr for the recording stack so that fringes visible as dark areas in the holographic optical element plane due to asymmetric heating of the recording stack during the irradiating step are avoided, and adjusting at least one first parameter such that a prior to the irradiating step calculated or experimentally predetermined maximum bending deviation ξ max of the recording stack does not exceed the bending deviation threshold ξ thr , wherein the maximum bending deviation ξ max of the recording stack means the maximum displacement of a point of the recording stack from an initial position or initial state of the recording stack prior to the irradiating step to a maximum bending position during or after the irradiating step, wherein the bending is caused by the irradiation, wherein the at least one first parameter influences the bending behavior of the recording stack during the irradiating step, wherein the first parameter is a ratio R dim of lateral dimensions of the recording stack to a thickness of the recording stack, a coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of the recording stack, a fill factor of a recording element area versus a supporting element area and/or the exposure time t exp at a fixed recording dosage E. providing a recording stack comprising at least one recording element laminated on at least one supporting element , irradiating at least a part of the recording stack with at least one recording beam in an irradiating step during which the recording stack bends, determining a bending deviation threshold ξ thr for the recording stack so that fringes visible as dark areas in the holographic optical element plane due to asymmetric heating of the recording stack during the irradiating step are avoided, and adjusting at least one first parameter such that a prior to the irradiating step calculated or experimentally predetermined maximum bending deviation ξ max of the recording stack does not exceed the bending deviation threshold ξ thr , wherein the maximum bending deviation ξ max of the recording stack means the maximum displacement of a point of the recording stack from an initial position or initial state of the recording stack prior to the irradiating step to a maximum bending position during or after the irradiating step, wherein the bending is caused by the irradiation, wherein the at least one first parameter influences the bending behavior of the recording stack during the irradiating step, wherein the first parameter is a ratio R dim of lateral dimensions of the recording stack to a thickness of the recording stack, a coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of the recording stack, a fill factor of a recording element area versus a supporting element area and/or the exposure time t exp at a fixed recording dosage E.
An active conformation-selective VHH antibody comprising an amino acid sequence that comprises 4 framework regions (FR1 to FR4) and 3 complementary determining regions (CDR1 to CDR3) as defined by the IMGT numbering system that is directed against and/or capable of specifically binding to an active conformation of an opioid receptor, wherein the VHH antibody binds to an intracellular conformational epitope of the receptor, wherein FR1 is SEQ ID NO: 7, CDR1 is SEQ ID NO: 13, FR2 is SEQ ID NO: 19, CDR2 is SEQ ID NO: 25, FR3 is SEQ ID NO: 31, CDR3 is SEQ ID NO: 37 and FR4 is SEQ ID NO: 43; or wherein FR1 is SEQ ID NO: 8, CDR1 is SEQ ID NO: 14, FR2 is SEQ ID NO: 20, CDR2 is SEQ ID NO: 26, FR3 is SEQ ID NO: 32, CDR3 is SEQ ID NO: 38 and FR4 is SEQ ID NO: 44; or wherein FR1 is SEQ ID NO: 9, CDR1 is SEQ ID NO: 15, FR2 is SEQ ID NO: 21, CDR2 is SEQ ID NO: 27, FR3 is SEQ ID NO: 33, CDR3 is SEQ ID NO: 39 and FR4 is SEQ ID NO: 45; or wherein FR1 is SEQ ID NO: 10, CDR1 is SEQ ID NO: 16, FR2 is SEQ ID NO: 22, CDR2 is SEQ ID NO: 28, FR3 is SEQ ID NO: 34, CDR3 is SEQ ID NO: 40 and FR4 is SEQ ID NO: 46; or variants thereof in which each framework region (FR) and each complementarity determining region (CDR) show at least 80% identity with the corresponding region in the reference sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, 2, 3 or 4.
A threaded connection comprising a first and a second tubular component, the first tubular component being provided with a pipe body and a male member at a distal end of the pipe body, the second tubular component being provided with another pipe body and a female member at a distal end of that pipe body, such that a male member comprises, on its external peripheral surface, at least one male threaded zone and finishes in a male terminal surface , and a female member comprises, on its internal peripheral surface, at least one female threaded zone and finishes in a female terminal surface , the male threaded zone comprising a male thread having a first portion in which the width of the thread root (WRp) decreases in a direction oriented from the male terminal surface towards the pipe body of the first tubular component, and a second portion adjacent to the first portion in which the width of the thread root remains at a minimum constant width value (WRpmin), the tooth closest to the male terminal surface presenting a maximum root width value (WRpmax) of the male thread, and the female threaded zone comprising a female thread having a first portion in which the width of the thread root (WRb) decreases along a direction oriented from the female terminal surface towards the pipe body of the second tubular component, and a second portion adjacent to the first portion in which the width of the thread root remains at a minimum constant width value (WRbmin), the tooth closest to the female terminal surface presenting a maximum root width value (WRbmax) of the female thread, wherein the first portions of the male thread and female thread are partially made up in a self-locking arrangement in order to provide a locking region in the threaded connection. the male threaded zone comprising a male thread having a first portion in which the width of the thread root (WRp) decreases in a direction oriented from the male terminal surface towards the pipe body of the first tubular component, and a second portion adjacent to the first portion in which the width of the thread root remains at a minimum constant width value (WRpmin), the tooth closest to the male terminal surface presenting a maximum root width value (WRpmax) of the male thread, and the female threaded zone comprising a female thread having a first portion in which the width of the thread root (WRb) decreases along a direction oriented from the female terminal surface towards the pipe body of the second tubular component, and a second portion adjacent to the first portion in which the width of the thread root remains at a minimum constant width value (WRbmin), the tooth closest to the female terminal surface presenting a maximum root width value (WRbmax) of the female thread, wherein the first portions of the male thread and female thread are partially made up in a self-locking arrangement in order to provide a locking region in the threaded connection.
A charger/discharger of a secondary battery comprising: a ceiling portion ; a bottom portion ; a side portion; a box-shaped body having two openings formed at the side portion of the body; a charge/discharge terminal (24a,b) configured to apply an electric current by contacting an electrode lead of a battery cell when a tray having a plurality of battery cells loaded thereon by being provided at the side portion of the box-shaped body ; a non-combustible blocking means (26a,b), which is a non-flammable curtain, capable of opening or closing the opening of the side portion; an air conditioning line connected to an inside of the box-shaped body to individually control a temperature of each charger/discharger ; and a CO 2 supply line for injecting carbon dioxide into the box-shaped body when a fire occurs. a ceiling portion ; a bottom portion ; a side portion; a box-shaped body having two openings formed at the side portion of the body; a charge/discharge terminal (24a,b) configured to apply an electric current by contacting an electrode lead of a battery cell when a tray having a plurality of battery cells loaded thereon by being provided at the side portion of the box-shaped body ; a non-combustible blocking means (26a,b), which is a non-flammable curtain, capable of opening or closing the opening of the side portion; an air conditioning line connected to an inside of the box-shaped body to individually control a temperature of each charger/discharger ; and a CO 2 supply line for injecting carbon dioxide into the box-shaped body when a fire occurs.
A propylene 1-hexene copolymer containing from 5.7 to 7.7% by weight, of 1-hexene derived units having: a) solubility in xylene at 25° C ranging from 7.0 wt% to 15.0 wt%; b) the melting temperature, measured by DSC according to ISO 11357-3 ranging from 143.0 °C to 148.0° C; c) Melt Flow Rate (MFR, measured according to ASTM D 1238, 230°C/2.16 kg, from 3.5 to 8.0 g/10 min. d) content of 1-hexene derived units in the fraction soluble in xylene at 25°C ranging from 13.5 wt% to 18.5 wt% a) solubility in xylene at 25° C ranging from 7.0 wt% to 15.0 wt%; b) the melting temperature, measured by DSC according to ISO 11357-3 ranging from 143.0 °C to 148.0° C; c) Melt Flow Rate (MFR, measured according to ASTM D 1238, 230°C/2.16 kg, from 3.5 to 8.0 g/10 min. d) content of 1-hexene derived units in the fraction soluble in xylene at 25°C ranging from 13.5 wt% to 18.5 wt%
Waste processing device allowing fermentable waste to be densified and separated from other, non-fermentable, waste, this device comprising: - a screen onto which the waste is conveyed, the screen extending along a longitudinal axis (X) and having a plurality of orifices over at least part of its length L, - a laceration system extending at least partially above the screen , the laceration system comprising: • a rotary shaft (50; 50a) extending along a longitudinal axis (X), • a plurality of interception elements (57; 54b, 53a, 53b), • a plurality of blades (54; 54a) borne by the shaft (50; 50a), extending transversely to the shaft (50; 50a) and moving between the interception elements (57; 54b, 53a, 53b) as the shaft (50; 50a) rotates, the blades extending obliquely with respect to the longitudinal axis (X) of the shaft (50; 50a) so that as the shaft (50; 50a) rotates, the waste is moved along the screen towards a grating and so as to allow at least part of the fermentable waste which has been lacerated between the blades (54; 54a) and the interception elements (57; 54b, 53a, 53b) to pass through the orifices of the screen , - a vat for receiving and storing fermentable waste that has passed through the orifices of the screen . - a screen onto which the waste is conveyed, the screen extending along a longitudinal axis (X) and having a plurality of orifices over at least part of its length L, - a laceration system extending at least partially above the screen , the laceration system comprising: • a rotary shaft (50; 50a) extending along a longitudinal axis (X), • a plurality of interception elements (57; 54b, 53a, 53b), • a plurality of blades (54; 54a) borne by the shaft (50; 50a), extending transversely to the shaft (50; 50a) and moving between the interception elements (57; 54b, 53a, 53b) as the shaft (50; 50a) rotates, the blades extending obliquely with respect to the longitudinal axis (X) of the shaft (50; 50a) so that as the shaft (50; 50a) rotates, the waste is moved along the screen towards a grating and so as to allow at least part of the fermentable waste which has been lacerated between the blades (54; 54a) and the interception elements (57; 54b, 53a, 53b) to pass through the orifices of the screen , • a rotary shaft (50; 50a) extending along a longitudinal axis (X), • a plurality of interception elements (57; 54b, 53a, 53b), • a plurality of blades (54; 54a) borne by the shaft (50; 50a), extending transversely to the shaft (50; 50a) and moving between the interception elements (57; 54b, 53a, 53b) as the shaft (50; 50a) rotates, the blades extending obliquely with respect to the longitudinal axis (X) of the shaft (50; 50a) so that as the shaft (50; 50a) rotates, the waste is moved along the screen towards a grating and so as to allow at least part of the fermentable waste which has been lacerated between the blades (54; 54a) and the interception elements (57; 54b, 53a, 53b) to pass through the orifices of the screen , - a vat for receiving and storing fermentable waste that has passed through the orifices of the screen .
A vaccine composition comprising liposomes, wherein at least some of the liposomes in the composition encapsulate capsular polysaccharides from one or more serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae and have one or more proteins attached to the surface via non-covalent attachment such that at least some portion of the protein is displayed on the surface to the exterior of the liposomes.
Semiconductor component , comprising - at least one dielectric layer , and - at least one first and one second electrode , wherein at least two mutually different defect types are present in the dielectric layer , wherein depending on an operating voltage applied between the first electrode and the second electrode and depending on an operating temperature present, the at least two different defect types move along localized defect states spaced apart by in each case a mean effective distance a 0 in the direction of one of the two electrodes , characterized in that it holds true that a 0 > 3.2 nm. - at least one dielectric layer , and - at least one first and one second electrode , wherein at least two mutually different defect types are present in the dielectric layer , wherein depending on an operating voltage applied between the first electrode and the second electrode and depending on an operating temperature present, the at least two different defect types move along localized defect states spaced apart by in each case a mean effective distance a 0 in the direction of one of the two electrodes , characterized in that it holds true that a 0 > 3.2 nm. wherein at least two mutually different defect types are present in the dielectric layer , wherein depending on an operating voltage applied between the first electrode and the second electrode and depending on an operating temperature present, the at least two different defect types move along localized defect states spaced apart by in each case a mean effective distance a 0 in the direction of one of the two electrodes , characterized in that it holds true that a 0 > 3.2 nm.
A vehicle comprising, in the front part, two gussets each disposed on one side of said vehicle, a cooling system extending between the two gussets and a front bumper device extending in front of said gussets, said bumper device comprising an upper part comprising a bumper beam, and a lower part comprising a lower absorber extending from one side to the other of the vehicle, the lower absorber having a rear face comprising at least one ramp in the form of an inclined surface oriented upwards and in the direction of the front of the vehicle, said ramp pe being disposed at least partially opposite the cooling system , the vehicle being characterized in that the cooling system having a front face having a lower edge of the front face, the or at least one of the ramps is disposed opposite said lower edge and comprises a lower edge disposed closer to the ground than the lower edge of the front face of the cooling system , so as to have a lower part which is not facing the cooling system and an upper part facing said cooling system .
Method in connection with an apparatus to be used in a circular processing space , such as a settling tank or a like, wherein the apparatus comprises mechanical processing means at least for guiding sludge present on a bottom of the processing space out of the processing space by means of one or more bottom scrapers rotatable around a center (x) of the processing space through a bottom outlet arrangement present at the bottom of the processing space, wherein the bottom scraper is coupled by its first end stationarily with an auxiliary frame (A) at the center (X) of the processing space and, wherein it is being moved by means of a power transmission arrangement being in a power transmitting connection with its other end, the power transmission arrangement comprising an endless power transmission chain that moves in connection with walls of the processing space by influence of operating means (KK) through a drive and idle wheel arrangement , characterized, in that the power transmission chain is being moved by a power transmission arrangement that comprises at least two in respect with each other separately placed drive wheels (4a',4a") particularly in order to minimize strain directed to the power transmission chain ,wherein rotational speeds of the drive wheels (4a', 4a") are being synchronized in respect with each other by using at least two frequency converter operated (T) electric motors (M).
An electric parking brake system comprising: a wheel driven by an electric motor to move a vehicle ; a parking brake maintaining the wheel stopped; a parking brake actuator operating the parking brake ; and a drive controller controlling the parking brake actuator , characterized in that the drive controller controls the electric motor to maintain the wheel of the vehicle stopped while the vehicle is parked, and calculates a parking torque (Ptr) based on a control amount of the electric motor that maintains the wheel stopped, and the drive controller calculates a necessary braking force for the parking brake to maintain the wheel stopped based on the calculated parking torque (Ptr), and controls the parking brake actuator so that the necessary braking force is generated. a wheel driven by an electric motor to move a vehicle ; a parking brake maintaining the wheel stopped; a parking brake actuator operating the parking brake ; and a drive controller controlling the parking brake actuator , characterized in that the drive controller controls the electric motor to maintain the wheel of the vehicle stopped while the vehicle is parked, and calculates a parking torque (Ptr) based on a control amount of the electric motor that maintains the wheel stopped, and the drive controller calculates a necessary braking force for the parking brake to maintain the wheel stopped based on the calculated parking torque (Ptr), and controls the parking brake actuator so that the necessary braking force is generated.
Annular catalytic converter, having a first, tubular flow path, having a diverting region and having a second, annular flow path, wherein the tubular flow path is formed by an inner pipe , wherein the annular flow path is formed between the inner pipe and an outer pipe surrounding the inner pipe, and the diverting region , for diverting the exhaust-gas flow from the tubular flow path into the annular flow path, is of potshaped form, wherein the inner pipe and/or the outer pipe have/has a conical cross section (D1, D2, D3, D4) that widens or narrows along the flow direction of the exhaust gas, characterized in that at least one matrix formed by a metallic honeycomb body is arranged in the annular flow path, wherein the matrix has a cross-sectional profile which follows the cross-sectional profile of the annular flow path, wherein the metallic honeycomb body is formed by a multiplicity of metallic foils which are stacked one on top of the other and which are wound up to form the honeycomb body , wherein at least some foils are corrugated, wherein the conicity of the metallic honeycomb body and thus of the matrix along its flow direction can be influenced by variation of the corrugation height and of the corrugation density between the gas inlet side and the gas outlet side of the matrix .
A method of controlling an aircraft having wings , the rear part each wing having a lower surface which is concave over at least some of its length, the method comprising, during cruise, reducing the lift on the wings by actuating a spoiler device (20; 120; 130) from a configuration in which the surface is uninterrupted to one in which the spoiler device separates flow, thereby reducing lift at the concave part, wherein the spoiler device is located on the lower surface forward of at least part of the concave part and aft of the thickest part of the wing and the spoiler device (20; 120; 130) is located in the midsection (L) of the wing span inboard of an inboard edge of an aileron of the wing.
A diaphragm pump comprising: paired diaphragms that define a pump chamber and an air chamber ; a main body unit that slidably supports a center rod at a central portion of each diaphragm so as to be capable of reciprocating the center rod ; and a valve body that houses a spool that switches supply of a fluid to the air chambers so as to reciprocate the center rod , the valve body including a sleeve , and the spool that is disposed inside the sleeve to be reciprocated in an axial direction, wherein the spool includes a disc-shaped portion S3, a disc-shaped portion S2, and a disc-shaped portion S1, a surface area of each disc-shaped portion that receives a compressed air pressure has a relationship that an upper side of the disc-shaped portion S3 > a lower side of the disc-shaped portion S2 > an upper side of the disc-shaped portion S1, each disc-shaped portion of the spool includes a seal ring functioning as a packing that separates each port with the sleeve , the sleeve includes, for the diaphragms , two ports that can communicate with an air inlet , and while the spool moves from a top of the valve body toward a bottom of the valve body in the sleeve , the air inlet is always located between the disc-shaped portion S2 and the disc-shaped portion S1 and a port that can communicate with the air inlet is changed depending on a movement of the spool , so that supply of the compressed air supplied from the air inlet is switched from one air chamber to another air chamber , where when the spool moves to the bottom of the valve body in the sleeve , the port communicates with the air inlet to supply the compressed air to the air chamber , and when the spool moves to the top of the valve body in the sleeve , the port communicates with the air inlet to supply the compressed air to the air chamber , characterised in that when the spool moves to the bottom of the valve body in the sleeve , because the surface area of the lower side of the disc-shaped portion S2 is larger than the surface area of the upper side of the disc-shaped portion S1, a force is applied to the spool so as to move the spool toward the top of the valve body in the sleeve , and when the spool moves to the top of the valve body in the sleeve , the compressed air is supplied to a port which is located on the top of the sleeve , because the surface area on the upper side of the disc-shaped portion S3 > the surface area on the lower side of the disc-shaped portion S2 > the surface area on the upper side of the disc-shaped portion S1, the spool is pushed down toward the bottom of the valve body in the sleeve .