mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A cylinder head of an internal combustion engine comprising: a cylinder head main body which is formed with a main body side plug insertion hole into which an ignition plug is inserted; a cam holder which is fixed to the cylinder head main body and forms cam bearing portions together with the cylinder head main body , wherein the cam bearing portions are configured to rotatably support an intake camshaft and an exhaust camshaft , respectively, which are disposed to sandwich the main body side plug insertion hole , and wherein the cam holder is formed with a holder side plug insertion hole which communicates with the main body side plug insertion hole and into which the ignition plug is inserted; and a knock pin which is disposed across the main body side plug insertion hole and the holder side plug insertion hole to restrict assembly positions of the cam holder and the cylinder head main body , characterized in that the cylinder head main body is formed with a main body side air passage between adjacent main body side plug insertion holes , and wherein the cam holder is formed with a holder side air passage which communicates with the main body side air passage , the cylinder head further comprising: another knock pin which is disposed across the main body side air passage and the holder side air passage to restrict the assembly positions of the cam holder and the cylinder head main body . a cylinder head main body which is formed with a main body side plug insertion hole into which an ignition plug is inserted; a cam holder which is fixed to the cylinder head main body and forms cam bearing portions together with the cylinder head main body , wherein the cam bearing portions are configured to rotatably support an intake camshaft and an exhaust camshaft , respectively, which are disposed to sandwich the main body side plug insertion hole , and wherein the cam holder is formed with a holder side plug insertion hole which communicates with the main body side plug insertion hole and into which the ignition plug is inserted; and a knock pin which is disposed across the main body side plug insertion hole and the holder side plug insertion hole to restrict assembly positions of the cam holder and the cylinder head main body , characterized in that the cylinder head main body is formed with a main body side air passage between adjacent main body side plug insertion holes , and wherein the cam holder is formed with a holder side air passage which communicates with the main body side air passage , the cylinder head further comprising: another knock pin which is disposed across the main body side air passage and the holder side air passage to restrict the assembly positions of the cam holder and the cylinder head main body .
A metal powder additive manufacturing method, the method comprising: providing a metal powder bed within a processing chamber ; using a melting element for sequentially melting layers of metal powder on the metal powder bed to generate an object made of metal which includes a pure metal or an alloy; and using a control system for controlling a flow of a gas mixture within the processing chamber from a source of inert gas and a source of an oxygen containing material , the gas mixture including the inert gas and oxygen from the oxygen containing material ; wherein a volume percentage of oxygen in the gas mixture is between approximately 0.5% to approximately 1%. providing a metal powder bed within a processing chamber ; using a melting element for sequentially melting layers of metal powder on the metal powder bed to generate an object made of metal which includes a pure metal or an alloy; and using a control system for controlling a flow of a gas mixture within the processing chamber from a source of inert gas and a source of an oxygen containing material , the gas mixture including the inert gas and oxygen from the oxygen containing material ; wherein a volume percentage of oxygen in the gas mixture is between approximately 0.5% to approximately 1%.
Load-restraint assembly for load compartments of transport vehicles, in particular of trucks , wherein the load-restraint assembly comprises two mobile posts (15; 16), which can be erected in the load compartment of a truck, and have height-defined holding points (17a; 17b; 17c; 17d, ...) for straps (18a; 18b; 18c), wherein the posts can be moved independently of any structures of a truck, do not need to be fixed to the truck body, and can be carried by one person, characterised in that, the posts (15; 16) each have a base plate (19; 20) as a support surface. the load-restraint assembly comprises two mobile posts (15; 16), which can be erected in the load compartment of a truck, and have height-defined holding points (17a; 17b; 17c; 17d, ...) for straps (18a; 18b; 18c), wherein the posts can be moved independently of any structures of a truck, do not need to be fixed to the truck body, and can be carried by one person, characterised in that, the posts (15; 16) each have a base plate (19; 20) as a support surface.
A method for operating a management server configured to process location information of a terminal comprising: receiving (S120), from a mobile terminal , a mobile terminal ID of the mobile terminal and a beacon terminal ID of a beacon terminal broadcast by the beacon terminal ; generating (S130) first location information using first path history information for the mobile terminal ID and second path history information for the beacon terminal ID, the first path history information including visit expectation location information for the mobile terminal ID, and visit history information for the mobile terminal ID, and the second path history information including previous location information for the beacon terminal ID, and current location information for the beacon terminal ID, the first location information including an estimated location of the mobile terminal and an expected path of the mobile terminal ; identifying (S130) content information based on the first location information; and transmitting (S140) the content information to the mobile terminal. receiving (S120), from a mobile terminal , a mobile terminal ID of the mobile terminal and a beacon terminal ID of a beacon terminal broadcast by the beacon terminal ; generating (S130) first location information using first path history information for the mobile terminal ID and second path history information for the beacon terminal ID, the first path history information including visit expectation location information for the mobile terminal ID, and visit history information for the mobile terminal ID, and the second path history information including previous location information for the beacon terminal ID, and current location information for the beacon terminal ID, the first location information including an estimated location of the mobile terminal and an expected path of the mobile terminal ; identifying (S130) content information based on the first location information; and transmitting (S140) the content information to the mobile terminal.
A plasticizer composition comprising a citrate-based composition comprising three or more citrates of the following Formula 1, wherein an alkyl group of the citrate is derived from a C4 alcohol and a C6 alcohol, the C4 alcohol comprises one or more selected from the group consisting of n-butanol and isobutanol, and the C6 alcohol comprises one or more selected from the group consisting of 1-hexanol, 1-methylpentanol, 2-methylpentanol, 3-methylpentanol, 4-methylpentanol, 1,1-dimethylbutanol, 1,2-dimethylbutanol, 1,3-dimethylbutanol, 2,2-dimethylbutanol, 2,3-dimethylbutanol, 3,3-dimethylbutanol, 1-ethylbutanol, 2-ethylbutanol, 3-ethylbutanol and cyclopentyl methanol: in Formula 1, R 1 to R 3 are each independently an alkyl group of 4 or 6 carbon atoms, and R 4 is hydrogen. an alkyl group of the citrate is derived from a C4 alcohol and a C6 alcohol, the C4 alcohol comprises one or more selected from the group consisting of n-butanol and isobutanol, and the C6 alcohol comprises one or more selected from the group consisting of 1-hexanol, 1-methylpentanol, 2-methylpentanol, 3-methylpentanol, 4-methylpentanol, 1,1-dimethylbutanol, 1,2-dimethylbutanol, 1,3-dimethylbutanol, 2,2-dimethylbutanol, 2,3-dimethylbutanol, 3,3-dimethylbutanol, 1-ethylbutanol, 2-ethylbutanol, 3-ethylbutanol and cyclopentyl methanol: in Formula 1, R 1 to R 3 are each independently an alkyl group of 4 or 6 carbon atoms, and R 4 is hydrogen.
An apparatus comprising: a semiconductor device in an analog circuit for a process control system, the semiconductor device having a known degradation in response to radiation exposure; and a process control device configured to control a position of a valve within the process control system, the process control device coupled to the semiconductor device and including a memory , a communication interface , and a processor , the process control device being configured to: monitor, via the processor , a supply current of the semiconductor device ; correlate, via the processor , the supply current with a cumulative amount of radiation exposure; compare, via the processor , the amount of radiation exposure to a radiation dose threshold, the radiation dose threshold derived from the known degradation and corresponding to an amount of radiation at which the semiconductor device degrades; and send, via the communication interface , an alert to an operator workstation when degradation is indicated based on the comparison to prevent the failure of the analog circuit from affecting the process control system. a semiconductor device in an analog circuit for a process control system, the semiconductor device having a known degradation in response to radiation exposure; and a process control device configured to control a position of a valve within the process control system, the process control device coupled to the semiconductor device and including a memory , a communication interface , and a processor , the process control device being configured to: monitor, via the processor , a supply current of the semiconductor device ; correlate, via the processor , the supply current with a cumulative amount of radiation exposure; compare, via the processor , the amount of radiation exposure to a radiation dose threshold, the radiation dose threshold derived from the known degradation and corresponding to an amount of radiation at which the semiconductor device degrades; and send, via the communication interface , an alert to an operator workstation when degradation is indicated based on the comparison to prevent the failure of the analog circuit from affecting the process control system. monitor, via the processor , a supply current of the semiconductor device ; correlate, via the processor , the supply current with a cumulative amount of radiation exposure; compare, via the processor , the amount of radiation exposure to a radiation dose threshold, the radiation dose threshold derived from the known degradation and corresponding to an amount of radiation at which the semiconductor device degrades; and send, via the communication interface , an alert to an operator workstation when degradation is indicated based on the comparison to prevent the failure of the analog circuit from affecting the process control system.
Habitable volume, characterized in that it comprises a through-space extending in a longitudinal direction from a first exterior wall to an opposite second exterior wall , delineating the habitable volume into two lateral parts, right and left , a first lateral part comprising at least one wet room and a kitchen , and the other second lateral part comprising at least one transverse partition that is mobile in the longitudinal direction so as to modify the configuration of the habitable volume.
A heterodimer of fusion proteins comprising two different chains: first chain: VH(5T4)-CH1-L1-VH(CD3)-L2-VL(CD3) combined with second chain: VL(5T4)-CL-L1-VH(5T4)-L2-VL(5T4), wherein VH, VL are antibody variable binding domains, CH1 and CL are antibody constant domains and L1 and L2 are linkers, and wherein the heterodimer of fusion proteins contains one heterodimer interaction between the CH1 of the first chain and the CL antibody constant domain of the second chain, and the heterodimer of fusion proteins is such that (a) two combined VH/VL binding domains formed within said heterodimer of fusion proteins are capable of binding to the extracellular 5T4 antigen; and (b) the remaining one combined VH/VL binding domain formed within said heterodimer of fusion proteins is capable of binding to the CD3 receptor complex on T cells, wherein the first chain comprises or has SEQ ID NO. 51, and wherein the second chain comprises or has SEQ ID NO. 52. first chain: VH(5T4)-CH1-L1-VH(CD3)-L2-VL(CD3) combined with second chain: VL(5T4)-CL-L1-VH(5T4)-L2-VL(5T4), wherein VH, VL are antibody variable binding domains, CH1 and CL are antibody constant domains and L1 and L2 are linkers, and wherein the heterodimer of fusion proteins contains one heterodimer interaction between the CH1 of the first chain and the CL antibody constant domain of the second chain, and the heterodimer of fusion proteins is such that (a) two combined VH/VL binding domains formed within said heterodimer of fusion proteins are capable of binding to the extracellular 5T4 antigen; and (b) the remaining one combined VH/VL binding domain formed within said heterodimer of fusion proteins is capable of binding to the CD3 receptor complex on T cells, wherein the first chain comprises or has SEQ ID NO. 51, and wherein the second chain comprises or has SEQ ID NO. 52.
An emergency key for a motor vehicle for arrangement inside a mobile identification transmitter , having a key blade for actuating a lock cylinder, wherein a code is provided on the key blade , and a key head for holding by a user which is made of metal, wherein the key head has a fastening portion for cooperating with the key blade , characterized in that the key blade is conformed on the fastening portion of the key head by means of a plastic overmoulding process.
An acoustic panel device for acoustic management of a space comprising - a front panel comprising at least one aperture , - a back plate comprising at least one acoustic element extending from the back plate , wherein the back plate and front panel are movable relative to each other so that the at least one acoustic element is movable through the at least one aperture , whereby the at least one aperture is closed when the at least one acoustic element is on the same level with the front panel and an uneven surface is formed when the at least one acoustic element extends through the at least one aperture , characterized in that the at least one aperture is open when the at least one acoustic element is behind the front panel . - a front panel comprising at least one aperture , - a back plate comprising at least one acoustic element extending from the back plate ,
A composition comprising a. at least one perillic acid compound, and b. at least one activity enhancing substance that enhances the activity of the perillic acid compound, wherein the activity enhancing substance comprises at least two terminal oxygen residues and wherein the activity enhancing substance is selected from the group consisting of 1,2-diols, carboxylic acids and derivatives of carboxylic acids selected from the group consisting of salts of carboxylic acids, hydrolysable esters of carboxylic acids, and hydrolysable ethers of carboxylic acids. a. at least one perillic acid compound, and b. at least one activity enhancing substance that enhances the activity of the perillic acid compound,
A computer-implemented method of data management in a data storage system comprising a plurality of data storage units , the method comprising: dividing each file in the data storage system into a plurality of blocks having a common size; generating a hash value for each block using a common hash algorithm; identifying a plurality of similar files in different data storage units , based on a comparison of the hashes for each file; moving one or more of the identified similar files, such that similar files are stored in a single data storage unit; and for each of said one or more of the moved files, generating a link to the new location of the file; and de-duplicating the files in said single data storage unit based on the hash values, characterized in that identifying the plurality of similar files includes collecting a predefined number of hash values from each file having a minimum file size, wherein the collected hash values are the highest of each file. dividing each file in the data storage system into a plurality of blocks having a common size; generating a hash value for each block using a common hash algorithm; identifying a plurality of similar files in different data storage units , based on a comparison of the hashes for each file; moving one or more of the identified similar files, such that similar files are stored in a single data storage unit; and for each of said one or more of the moved files, generating a link to the new location of the file; and de-duplicating the files in said single data storage unit based on the hash values, characterized in that identifying the plurality of similar files includes collecting a predefined number of hash values from each file having a minimum file size, wherein the collected hash values are the highest of each file.
A method for preparing Et-743: wherein the method comprises the steps: (a) reacting compound 9 with compound 16 to obtain compound 18: (b) subjecting compound 18 to the following reaction to obtain compound 19: (c) subjecting compound 19 to the following reaction to obtain compound 20: (d) subjecting compound 20 to the following reaction to obtain compound 21: (e) subjecting compound 21 to the following reaction to obtain compound 22: (f) reacting compound 22 with to obtain compound 24: (g) subjecting compound 24 to the following reaction to obtain compound 25: and preparing Et-743 from compound 25. (a) reacting compound 9 with compound 16 to obtain compound 18: (b) subjecting compound 18 to the following reaction to obtain compound 19: (c) subjecting compound 19 to the following reaction to obtain compound 20: (d) subjecting compound 20 to the following reaction to obtain compound 21: (e) subjecting compound 21 to the following reaction to obtain compound 22: (f) reacting compound 22 with to obtain compound 24: (g) subjecting compound 24 to the following reaction to obtain compound 25: and preparing Et-743 from compound 25.
Submarine with a device for separating carbon dioxide from a gas mixture, wherein the device has a solid material for taking up carbon dioxide, wherein the device has a heating unit for heating the solid material, wherein the device has a shell , wherein the shell is evacuable, wherein the device has a cooling device , characterized in that the cooling device is water injection.
Method for estimating an internal resistance of a battery cell, comprising the following measures: detecting a voltage at the battery cell, detecting a current at the battery cell, determining a detected voltage differential by differentiating the detected voltage by means of a filter, determining a modeled voltage differential from the detected current and a present internal resistance estimated value by differentiating by means of a filter, determining a correction factor from the detected voltage differential and the modeled voltage differential , and estimating a new present internal resistance estimated value from the determined correction factor and the previous present internal resistance estimated value, and providing the new present internal resistance estimated value as the estimated internal resistance of the battery cell. detecting a voltage at the battery cell, detecting a current at the battery cell, determining a detected voltage differential by differentiating the detected voltage by means of a filter, determining a modeled voltage differential from the detected current and a present internal resistance estimated value by differentiating by means of a filter, determining a correction factor from the detected voltage differential and the modeled voltage differential , and estimating a new present internal resistance estimated value from the determined correction factor and the previous present internal resistance estimated value, and providing the new present internal resistance estimated value as the estimated internal resistance of the battery cell.
A method for preparation of active conjugate of hyaluronidase enzyme with a copolymer comprising N-oxide 1,4-ethylene piperazine and (N-carboxymethyl)-1,4-ethylene piperazinium halogenide with the use of azide method of conjugation, cleaning, concentrating and diluting or freeze drying, characterized in that conjugation is made with the use of water-soluble copolymer, which is a copolymer N-oxide 1,4-ethylene piperazine, hydrazide of (N-carboxymethyl)-1,4-ethylene piperazinium and 1,4-ethylene piperazine of general formula where n is ranging from 40 % to 90 % of total number of units; m is ranging from 3 to 20 % of total number of units; n + m + l = 100 % , obtained from poly-1,4-ethylene piperazine by way of oxidation, alkylation, and hydrazinolysis, wherein the oxidation is performed by hydrogen peroxide in presence of urea, wherein alkylation is carried out by alkyl esters of haloacetic acid, wherein the alkylation and hydrazinolysis steps are combined.
An electrical machine comprising: a shaft ; and a stator comprising: at least one stator winding ; characterized in that the electrical machine comprises at least one auxiliary winding proximate said at least one stator winding , said at least one stator winding and said at least one auxiliary winding defining a cavity within said stator , said shaft configured to be positioned at least partially within the cavity , said at least one auxiliary winding configured to alternately energize and de-energize to alternately apply and remove, respectively, a corrective torque to said shaft to dampen torsional oscillations thereof. a shaft ; and a stator comprising: at least one stator winding ; characterized in that the electrical machine comprises at least one auxiliary winding proximate said at least one stator winding , said at least one stator winding and said at least one auxiliary winding defining a cavity within said stator , said shaft configured to be positioned at least partially within the cavity , said at least one auxiliary winding configured to alternately energize and de-energize to alternately apply and remove, respectively, a corrective torque to said shaft to dampen torsional oscillations thereof. at least one stator winding ; characterized in that the electrical machine comprises at least one auxiliary winding proximate said at least one stator winding , said at least one stator winding and said at least one auxiliary winding defining a cavity within said stator , said shaft configured to be positioned at least partially within the cavity , said at least one auxiliary winding configured to alternately energize and de-energize to alternately apply and remove, respectively, a corrective torque to said shaft to dampen torsional oscillations thereof.