mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of controlling a gas furnace comprising a gas valve for supplying a fuel gas to a manifold ; a burner through which the fuel gas discharged from the manifold passes; an igniter for igniting a mixture of fuel gas passed through the burner and air; and an inducer for generating a flow in which a combustion gas (P) generated by the burning of the mixture is discharged to an exhaust pipe via a heat exchanger , wherein the gas furnace performs a heating operation according to a heating signal (R1) and preferably a heating stop according to a stop signal (R2), the method comprising the steps of: (a) receiving the heating signal (R1) and preferably the stop signal (R2); (b) when the heating signal (R1) is received: (b1) transmitting a signal to operate the inducer ; (b2) operating the igniter ; (b3) transmitting a signal to open the gas valve ; (b4) detecting whether the gas valve is opened or closed; (b5) detecting a flow rate of the fuel gas in the manifold ; and (b6) displaying a normal or an abnormal operation of the heating operation, based on information detected in the steps (b4) and (b5), wherein the step (b6) comprises displaying the normal operation of the heating operation, when it is detected that the gas valve is opened at step (b4), and when it is detected that the flow rate of the fuel gas in the manifold exceeds '0' at step (b5). (a) receiving the heating signal (R1) and preferably the stop signal (R2); (b) when the heating signal (R1) is received: (b1) transmitting a signal to operate the inducer ; (b2) operating the igniter ; (b3) transmitting a signal to open the gas valve ; (b4) detecting whether the gas valve is opened or closed; (b5) detecting a flow rate of the fuel gas in the manifold ; and (b6) displaying a normal or an abnormal operation of the heating operation, based on information detected in the steps (b4) and (b5), wherein the step (b6) comprises displaying the normal operation of the heating operation, when it is detected that the gas valve is opened at step (b4), and when it is detected that the flow rate of the fuel gas in the manifold exceeds '0' at step (b5). (b1) transmitting a signal to operate the inducer ; (b2) operating the igniter ; (b3) transmitting a signal to open the gas valve ; (b4) detecting whether the gas valve is opened or closed; (b5) detecting a flow rate of the fuel gas in the manifold ; and (b6) displaying a normal or an abnormal operation of the heating operation, based on information detected in the steps (b4) and (b5), wherein the step (b6) comprises displaying the normal operation of the heating operation, when it is detected that the gas valve is opened at step (b4), and when it is detected that the flow rate of the fuel gas in the manifold exceeds '0' at step (b5).
A stack of interleaved wipes , the stack comprising: • wipes each having: • a main panel , • two folded panels connected to the main panel by respective creases at respective opposite edges of the main panel and forming respective folds, both folded panels being folded to the same side to the main panel and • at least one further folded panel connected to one of the folded panels at a further crease ; • the wipes being interleaved with: • the crease at one main panel edge of one wipe being enfolded within an enfolding fold formed by the main panel and the respective folded panel of the next wipe on the side in the stack opposite from the same side and • the crease at the opposite main panel edge of the one wipe being part of an enfolding fold, having enfolded within it the crease at that edge of the next wipe on the same side. • wipes each having: • a main panel , • two folded panels connected to the main panel by respective creases at respective opposite edges of the main panel and forming respective folds, both folded panels being folded to the same side to the main panel and • at least one further folded panel connected to one of the folded panels at a further crease ; • a main panel , • two folded panels connected to the main panel by respective creases at respective opposite edges of the main panel and forming respective folds, both folded panels being folded to the same side to the main panel and • at least one further folded panel connected to one of the folded panels at a further crease ; • the wipes being interleaved with: • the crease at one main panel edge of one wipe being enfolded within an enfolding fold formed by the main panel and the respective folded panel of the next wipe on the side in the stack opposite from the same side and • the crease at the opposite main panel edge of the one wipe being part of an enfolding fold, having enfolded within it the crease at that edge of the next wipe on the same side. • the crease at one main panel edge of one wipe being enfolded within an enfolding fold formed by the main panel and the respective folded panel of the next wipe on the side in the stack opposite from the same side and • the crease at the opposite main panel edge of the one wipe being part of an enfolding fold, having enfolded within it the crease at that edge of the next wipe on the same side.
An apparatus for generating a microfoam, the apparatus comprising a channel having an inlet and an outlet , a source of foamable liquid and pressurised gas arranged to feed into the inlet under feed pressure, wherein the channel is comprised of a spatially oscillating flow channel to provide an oscillating flow direction, the spatially oscillating flow channel oscillating about a bulk flow direction, the spatially oscillating flow channel providing a sequence of planar cross-sections perpendicular to the flow direction, with a sub-sequence of planar cross-sections that are perpendicular to the bulk flow direction in the plane in question, the sub sequence comprising at least one plane that does not overlap with at least one other plane in the sub sequence, characterized in that the spatially oscillating flow channel is a single channel with no splits and re-merging of channels, and wherein the feed pressures are appropriate to generate a microfoam in the spatially oscillating channel due to the particular shear environment arising due to the oscillations.
A contact device of a characteristic measuring device configured to measure characteristics of a cell , the contact device comprising: a body part in which a connection hole having a shape passing through the body part from one surface toward the other surface is defined; characterised by : a connection part comprising a first shaft connected tc the connection hole at one side and a second shaft provided tc be parallel to the first shaft at the other side; and a contact part : having one side at which a coupling hole is defined, the coupling hole having a shape passing through the contact part from one surface toward the other surface so that the second shaft is coupled therethrough, and the other side provided with a terminal in contact with the cell, wherein the connection part is rotatable with respect to the body part by the first shaft, wherein the contact part is rotatable with respect to the second shaft. a connection part comprising a first shaft connected tc the connection hole at one side and a second shaft provided tc be parallel to the first shaft at the other side; and a contact part : having one side at which a coupling hole is defined, the coupling hole having a shape passing through the contact part from one surface toward the other surface so that the second shaft is coupled therethrough, and the other side provided with a terminal in contact with the cell, wherein the connection part is rotatable with respect to the body part by the first shaft, wherein the contact part is rotatable with respect to the second shaft.
A ski, wherein the ski comprises: a. a ski core ; b. a ski coating which forms an underside of the ski ; c. a lower flange (40; 50; 60) which is arranged between the ski core and the ski coating ; d. steel edges ; e. and side walls ; f. wherein the lower flange (40; 50; 60) comprises at least a front region (40a; 60a) and/or a rear region (40b; 60b) which is broader, in a direction transverse to a longitudinal axis (L) of the ski, than a distance between the steel edges in the direction transverse to the longitudinal axis (L) of the ski in said region, characterised in that g. the lower flange (40; 50; 60) extends up to and onto an upper side of the side walls which faces away from the steel edges , in the front region (40a; 60a) and/or in the rear region (40b; 60b), on both sides. a. a ski core ; b. a ski coating which forms an underside of the ski ; c. a lower flange (40; 50; 60) which is arranged between the ski core and the ski coating ; d. steel edges ; e. and side walls ; f. wherein the lower flange (40; 50; 60) comprises at least a front region (40a; 60a) and/or a rear region (40b; 60b) which is broader, in a direction transverse to a longitudinal axis (L) of the ski, than a distance between the steel edges in the direction transverse to the longitudinal axis (L) of the ski in said region, characterised in that g. the lower flange (40; 50; 60) extends up to and onto an upper side of the side walls which faces away from the steel edges , in the front region (40a; 60a) and/or in the rear region (40b; 60b), on both sides.
A nanoliposome for use in the prophylaxis and/or treatment of anterior segment ocular diseases, wherein the nanoliposome comprises a plurality of unsaturated and saturated lipids forming at least one lipid bilayer encapsulating a hydrophobic drug comprising tacrolimus, and wherein the hydrophobic drug and the plurality of saturated and unsaturated lipids have a weight ratio of up to 0.2, wherein the plurality of unsaturated and saturated lipids (i) comprise at least one unsaturated lipid constituting more than 50 wt% of the at least one lipid bilayer and (ii) have the hydrophobic drug encapsulated in the at least one lipid bilayer, wherein the nanoliposome is to be administered by subconjunctival injection and sustains daily release of the hydrophobic drug for at least 2 weeks, as measured by a dialysis method, and wherein the at least one unsaturated lipid comprises egg yolk phosphatidylcholine (EggPC) and/or 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (POPC), wherein the dialysis method comprises (i) placing the nanoliposome in a dialysis bag, (ii) incubating the dialysis bag suspended in a phosphate buffer solution at a pH of 7.4 and 37°C, and (iii) sampling out a portion of a dialysis medium daily for high performance liquid chromatography to measure amount of the hydrophobic drug released.
A thermal interface material comprising: at least one polysiloxane; at least one thermally conductive filler in an amount between 80 wt.% to 95 wt.%; and at least one adhesion promoter including both amine and alkyl functional groups; wherein the adhesion promoter has the formula: wherein: A comprises an amine group; B comprises an alkyl group; each R is independently selected from methyl and ethyl; and a and b are integers independently selected between 1 and 100; and wherein the adhesion promoter was a weight average molecular weight between 800 Daltons and 100,000 Daltons. at least one polysiloxane; at least one thermally conductive filler in an amount between 80 wt.% to 95 wt.%; and at least one adhesion promoter including both amine and alkyl functional groups; A comprises an amine group; B comprises an alkyl group; each R is independently selected from methyl and ethyl; and a and b are integers independently selected between 1 and 100; and wherein the adhesion promoter was a weight average molecular weight between 800 Daltons and 100,000 Daltons.
Method for creating a signal (T#1-T#8) for time-stamping of documents (A,B), the method comprising the following steps performed by a system : a) selecting adigitally stored reference document (D 1-D9), which reference document (D1-D9) is a digital description or sample of the current state of a certain physical reference source and/or external information reference source at a certain first point in time; b) using the reference document (D1-D9) as one of at least one input values to a one-way function (#), and calculating the corresponding output value (P1-P8) of the one-way function (#); c) updating the signal (T#1-T#8) based upon the said output value (P1-P8), so that the said output value (P1-P8) is constituted by or is determinable based upon the signal (T#1-T#8); and d) repeating from a) using another digitally stored reference document (D1-D9) which is a digital description or sample of the current physical state and/or information state of the same or another reference source at a subsequent point in time, characterised in that said reference source is external to said system , in that the current state of said reference source is unknown beforehand, in that where the truthfulness of the reference document (D1-D9) is verifiable by consulting one or several publically available information sources concerning the historic state of said reference source, and in that said reference document (D 1-D9) is externally provided. a) selecting adigitally stored reference document (D 1-D9), which reference document (D1-D9) is a digital description or sample of the current state of a certain physical reference source and/or external information reference source at a certain first point in time; b) using the reference document (D1-D9) as one of at least one input values to a one-way function (#), and calculating the corresponding output value (P1-P8) of the one-way function (#); c) updating the signal (T#1-T#8) based upon the said output value (P1-P8), so that the said output value (P1-P8) is constituted by or is determinable based upon the signal (T#1-T#8); and d) repeating from a) using another digitally stored reference document (D1-D9) which is a digital description or sample of the current physical state and/or information state of the same or another reference source at a subsequent point in time,
A magnesium alloy sheet comprising: 0.5 to 3.5 wt% of Al, 0.5 to 1.5 wt% of Zn, 0.1 to 1.0 wt% of Ca, 0.01 to 1.0 wt% of Mn, a remainder of Mg, and other inevitable impurities with respect to an entire 100 wt% of the magnesium alloy sheet, wherein an average crystal grain size of the magnesium alloy sheet is 3 to 15 μm, wherein the magnesium alloy sheet has a limited bending radius (LBR) value in a rolling direction (RD) at equal to or greater than 150 °C that is equal to or less than 0.5 (R/t), wherein the limited bending radius (LBR) value represents a ratio of an internal curvature radius (R) of the sheet after a V-bending test to a thickness (t) of the magnesium alloy sheet, and wherein the thickness (t) of the magnesium alloy sheet is 0.8 to 1.7 mm. 0.5 to 3.5 wt% of Al, 0.5 to 1.5 wt% of Zn, 0.1 to 1.0 wt% of Ca, 0.01 to 1.0 wt% of Mn, a remainder of Mg, and other inevitable impurities with respect to an entire 100 wt% of the magnesium alloy sheet, wherein an average crystal grain size of the magnesium alloy sheet is 3 to 15 μm, wherein the magnesium alloy sheet has a limited bending radius (LBR) value in a rolling direction (RD) at equal to or greater than 150 °C that is equal to or less than 0.5 (R/t), wherein the limited bending radius (LBR) value represents a ratio of an internal curvature radius (R) of the sheet after a V-bending test to a thickness (t) of the magnesium alloy sheet, and wherein the thickness (t) of the magnesium alloy sheet is 0.8 to 1.7 mm.
A method comprising: measuring an indirect forward error correction (FEC) decoding property associated with applying FEC decoding to FEC-encoded bits or symbols at a receiver device deployed in a communication network , the FEC-encoded bits or symbols having been encoded using FEC encoding corresponding to the FEC decoding; providing an assessment of operating conditions of the receiver device based on the indirect FEC decoding property; wherein the method is characterised by initiating a change in one or more parameters of the communication network based on the assessment, wherein the one or more parameters comprise one or more of data rate, launch power, transmission distance, channel spacing, add-drop filter configuration, and network routing, wherein the indirect FEC decoding property comprises any one of: active clock cycles of an iterative decoder, idle clock cycles of an iterative decoder, number of parallel engines active, activity level of each stage of a pipelined decoder, and a distribution of a number of iterations of a FEC decoding operation applied to each of a plurality of FEC blocks processed within a period of time at the receiver device while the receiver device is deployed in the communication network, each of the FEC blocks comprising a plurality of the FEC-encoded bits or symbols. measuring an indirect forward error correction (FEC) decoding property associated with applying FEC decoding to FEC-encoded bits or symbols at a receiver device deployed in a communication network , the FEC-encoded bits or symbols having been encoded using FEC encoding corresponding to the FEC decoding; providing an assessment of operating conditions of the receiver device based on the indirect FEC decoding property; wherein the method is characterised by initiating a change in one or more parameters of the communication network based on the assessment, wherein the one or more parameters comprise one or more of data rate, launch power, transmission distance, channel spacing, add-drop filter configuration, and network routing, wherein the indirect FEC decoding property comprises any one of: active clock cycles of an iterative decoder, idle clock cycles of an iterative decoder, number of parallel engines active, activity level of each stage of a pipelined decoder, and a distribution of a number of iterations of a FEC decoding operation applied to each of a plurality of FEC blocks processed within a period of time at the receiver device while the receiver device is deployed in the communication network, each of the FEC blocks comprising a plurality of the FEC-encoded bits or symbols.
A welding cap cooling water control system, comprising a cooling water conduit which includes a cooling water inflow leading towards at least one welding cap and a cooling water return flow leading away from the at least one welding cap , wherein a switchable control valve for closing the cooling water return flow during a cap change and at least one flow sensor are provided in the cooling water return flow , characterized in that an electronically controlled flow control valve is seated in the cooling water inflow or the cooling water return flow , the flow control valve including a valve housing having flow ducts that continue into each other, a linearly movable spindle having a closing element , a sealing element attached to the closing element , and a controllable electric drive , the flow control valve having a control opening in which the closing element can move, with a valve seat , the spindle being continuously axially displaceable by means of the electric drive so that the closing element continuously opens or closes to a greater or lesser extent a fluid communication between the flow ducts that continue into each other, and the closing element including a control cone that conically tapers towards the tip of the closing element .
Method for reducing magnetic and/or oxide impurities in doped and undoped lithium-metal-oxygen compounds in particulate form, comprising the steps a) providing a lithium-metal-oxygen compound in a quantity m, containing impurities, b) introducing a fraction of 5 to 15% of the quantity m of the lithium-metal-oxygen compound, c) grinding and classifying the lithium-metal-oxygen compound while continuously withdrawing and obtaining the purified lithium-metal-oxygen compound, down to a residue of 3% to 0.01% of the quantity m, d) withdrawing the purified lithium-metal-oxygen compound, e) discarding the residue, f) repeating steps b) to e) until the entire quantity m has been transformed. a) providing a lithium-metal-oxygen compound in a quantity m, containing impurities, b) introducing a fraction of 5 to 15% of the quantity m of the lithium-metal-oxygen compound, c) grinding and classifying the lithium-metal-oxygen compound while continuously withdrawing and obtaining the purified lithium-metal-oxygen compound, down to a residue of 3% to 0.01% of the quantity m, d) withdrawing the purified lithium-metal-oxygen compound, e) discarding the residue, f) repeating steps b) to e) until the entire quantity m has been transformed.
An alternator assembly comprising: a housing ; an alternator disposed in the housing, the alternator comprising a stator surrounding a rotor ; a shaft extending from the rotor; and an impeller comprising: an annular hub disposed about a hub axis and mounted to the shaft; and a plurality of blades (122A-122H) extending from the hub; wherein the housing has a plurality of inlet openings (128A-128D) extending through the housing; and the plurality of blades have curved leading edge and trailing edge surfaces, and wherein the plurality of blades are spaced around the annular hub so that only a single blade is substantially in line of sight with an inlet opening at a time, for each of the plurality of inlet openings, and characterised in that each blade has a curvature so as to be substantially perpendicular to one of the inlet openings when that blade is in line of sight of that inlet opening. a housing ; an alternator disposed in the housing, the alternator comprising a stator surrounding a rotor ; a shaft extending from the rotor; and an impeller comprising: an annular hub disposed about a hub axis and mounted to the shaft; and a plurality of blades (122A-122H) extending from the hub; wherein the housing has a plurality of inlet openings (128A-128D) extending through the housing; and the plurality of blades have curved leading edge and trailing edge surfaces, and wherein the plurality of blades are spaced around the annular hub so that only a single blade is substantially in line of sight with an inlet opening at a time, for each of the plurality of inlet openings, and characterised in that each blade has a curvature so as to be substantially perpendicular to one of the inlet openings when that blade is in line of sight of that inlet opening. an annular hub disposed about a hub axis and mounted to the shaft; and a plurality of blades (122A-122H) extending from the hub; wherein the housing has a plurality of inlet openings (128A-128D) extending through the housing; and the plurality of blades have curved leading edge and trailing edge surfaces, and wherein the plurality of blades are spaced around the annular hub so that only a single blade is substantially in line of sight with an inlet opening at a time, for each of the plurality of inlet openings, and characterised in that each blade has a curvature so as to be substantially perpendicular to one of the inlet openings when that blade is in line of sight of that inlet opening.