mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An electronic brake system, comprising: a master cylinder connected to a brake pedal ; a hydraulic pressure supply device comprising a motor that generates a rotational force and a hydraulic piston movably accommodated in a pressure chamber , and configured to generate a hydraulic pressure by a movement of the hydraulic piston ; a hydraulic control unit configured to control a flow of the hydraulic pressure transferred to a wheel cylinder from the hydraulic pressure supply device ; a controller configured to control the motor and the hydraulic control unit , characterized in that the electronic brake system further comprises: a hydraulic block in which the master cylinder , the hydraulic pressure supply device and the hydraulic control unit are integrated; and wherein, during an anti-lock braking system, ABS, operation, the controller is configured to generate vibration in the motor by supplying the motor with an excitation current for exciting the motor to notify a driver of the ABS operation by vibration of the brake pedal ; wherein the controller is further configured to supply the motor with an excitation current of a frequency which does not overlap an ABS operation frequency band. a master cylinder connected to a brake pedal ; a hydraulic pressure supply device comprising a motor that generates a rotational force and a hydraulic piston movably accommodated in a pressure chamber , and configured to generate a hydraulic pressure by a movement of the hydraulic piston ; a hydraulic control unit configured to control a flow of the hydraulic pressure transferred to a wheel cylinder from the hydraulic pressure supply device ; a controller configured to control the motor and the hydraulic control unit , a hydraulic block in which the master cylinder , the hydraulic pressure supply device and the hydraulic control unit are integrated; and wherein, during an anti-lock braking system, ABS, operation, the controller is configured to generate vibration in the motor by supplying the motor with an excitation current for exciting the motor to notify a driver of the ABS operation by vibration of the brake pedal ; wherein the controller is further configured to supply the motor with an excitation current of a frequency which does not overlap an ABS operation frequency band.
The use of an oil emulsion for acaricidal, and insecticidal treatment of stems and leaves of a plant during its growth in confined intensive culture spaces, characterized in that the emulsion comprises water and a paraffinic oil of petroleum origin with a boiling temperature comprised between 200 and 450°C, with a viscosity of less than or equal to 20 mm 2 /s at 40°C, of which the non-sulfonated residue content according to the ASTM D483 standard is greater than or equal to 99%, and comprising at least 20% by weight of mono- or poly-cyclic naphthenes, said paraffinic oil being introduced as a stable emulsifiable concentrate comprising water, the concentration of paraffinic oil introduced as a stable emulsifiable concentrate in water being greater than 1% by weight.
An isolating decoupler comprising: a shaft; a pulley journalled to the shaft; a torsion spring, the torsion spring comprising a flat surface planar in a plane normal to the rotation axis A-A on each end of the torsion spring; a one-way clutch engaged between the torsion spring and the shaft; characterized by a weld bead joining a torsion spring end to the one-way clutch; and a weld bead joining the other torsion spring end to the pulley. a shaft; a pulley journalled to the shaft; a torsion spring, the torsion spring comprising a flat surface planar in a plane normal to the rotation axis A-A on each end of the torsion spring; a one-way clutch engaged between the torsion spring and the shaft; characterized by a weld bead joining a torsion spring end to the one-way clutch; and a weld bead joining the other torsion spring end to the pulley.
A method of wireless communication, performed by a user equipment, UE, comprising determining , by the user equipment, UE , at least one transmission characteristic of a first base station of a plurality of transmission characteristics of the first base station ; and performing , by the UE , interference cancellation ,based on the at least one transmission characteristic, for transmissions from the first base station , the method characterized by further comprising: identifying , by the UE, a demodulation reference signal, DMRS, location pattern in a transmission from a first base station , wherein: the DMRS location pattern is identified as one of different DMRS location patterns for different DMRSs , each including a set of resource elements,REs, to indicate to the UE different transmission characteristics; the at least one transmission characteristic of the first base station is determined based on the identified DMRS location pattern; and the different DMRS location patterns do not overlap each other. determining , by the user equipment, UE , at least one transmission characteristic of a first base station of a plurality of transmission characteristics of the first base station ; and performing , by the UE , interference cancellation ,based on the at least one transmission characteristic, for transmissions from the first base station , the method characterized by further comprising: identifying , by the UE, a demodulation reference signal, DMRS, location pattern in a transmission from a first base station , wherein: the DMRS location pattern is identified as one of different DMRS location patterns for different DMRSs , each including a set of resource elements,REs, to indicate to the UE different transmission characteristics; the at least one transmission characteristic of the first base station is determined based on the identified DMRS location pattern; and the different DMRS location patterns do not overlap each other. the DMRS location pattern is identified as one of different DMRS location patterns for different DMRSs , each including a set of resource elements,REs, to indicate to the UE different transmission characteristics; the at least one transmission characteristic of the first base station is determined based on the identified DMRS location pattern; and the different DMRS location patterns do not overlap each other.
A torque link assembly for an aircraft landing gear comprising: a first torque link ; a second torque link , coupled to the first torque link via an apex pin ; and further comprising: a friction pad coupled to one end of the apex pin ; and characterised by further comprising: a friction wedge mounted to at least one of the first torque link and the second torque link ; wherein the friction wedge is coupled to a slider ; and further comprising a casing mounted to one of the first torque link and the second torque link , wherein the casing surrounds the friction wedge and the friction pad ; and wherein the slider is mounted to the casing ; and the casing comprises a cavity configured to receive the slider ; and wherein the friction pad is configured to engage with the friction wedge to dampen oscillations along the apex pin . a first torque link ; a second torque link , coupled to the first torque link via an apex pin ; and further comprising: a friction pad coupled to one end of the apex pin ; and characterised by further comprising: a friction wedge mounted to at least one of the first torque link and the second torque link ; wherein the friction wedge is coupled to a slider ; and further comprising a casing mounted to one of the first torque link and the second torque link , wherein the casing surrounds the friction wedge and the friction pad ; and wherein the slider is mounted to the casing ; and the casing comprises a cavity configured to receive the slider ; and wherein the friction pad is configured to engage with the friction wedge to dampen oscillations along the apex pin . a friction pad coupled to one end of the apex pin ; and characterised by further comprising: a friction wedge mounted to at least one of the first torque link and the second torque link ; wherein the friction wedge is coupled to a slider ; and further comprising a casing mounted to one of the first torque link and the second torque link , wherein the casing surrounds the friction wedge and the friction pad ; and wherein the slider is mounted to the casing ; and the casing comprises a cavity configured to receive the slider ; and wherein the friction pad is configured to engage with the friction wedge to dampen oscillations along the apex pin .
A method of stabilising DNA and/or RNA in a sample, the method comprising steps of: (a) contacting the sample with a composition comprising (i) a quaternary ammonium compound including a silicon-containing functional group of formula: or a derivative salt thereof wherein L is a linking group; each of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 is independently selected from H or an optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, aryl or alkoxy group; and n is 0 or 1; wherein the method provides a storage stability of at least 50% when the sample is stored under ambient conditions for 24 hours. (a) contacting the sample with a composition comprising (i) a quaternary ammonium compound including a silicon-containing functional group of formula: or a derivative salt thereof wherein L is a linking group; each of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 is independently selected from H or an optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, aryl or alkoxy group; and n is 0 or 1; wherein the method provides a storage stability of at least 50% when the sample is stored under ambient conditions for 24 hours. (i) a quaternary ammonium compound including a silicon-containing functional group of formula: or a derivative salt thereof wherein L is a linking group; each of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 is independently selected from H or an optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, aryl or alkoxy group; and n is 0 or 1; wherein the method provides a storage stability of at least 50% when the sample is stored under ambient conditions for 24 hours.
A beam positioner , comprising: a first acousto-optic, AO, deflector, AOD, comprising an AO cell and a transducer attached to the AO cell; a second AOD comprising an AO cell and a transducer attached to the AO cell; and a wave plate; characterized in that the wave plate is optically contacted to the first AOD. a first acousto-optic, AO, deflector, AOD, comprising an AO cell and a transducer attached to the AO cell; a second AOD comprising an AO cell and a transducer attached to the AO cell; and a wave plate; characterized in that the wave plate is optically contacted to the first AOD.
A biosensor for measuring an analyte, comprising: a substrate; a first electrode operating as a reference electrode arranged on the substrate, a second electrode arranged on the substrate, and a reagent layer arranged on the second electrode to form a working electrode, wherein the reagent layer comprises an enzyme and an electron mediator wherein the first electrode is formed from a first multi-layer stack comprising a first base layer and a first electrode layer directly contacting the first base layer, the first base layer comprising a conductive metal, a conductive metal alloy, or carbon; the first electrode layer comprising ruthenium metal, a ruthenium based metal alloy, nickel metal, or a nickel based metal alloy, wherein the first electrode layer is made from different materials than the first base layer, and the first base layer has a higher electrical conductivity than the first electrode layer, and the second electrode comprising a second multi-layer stack having a same structure as the first multi-layer stack. a substrate; a first electrode operating as a reference electrode arranged on the substrate, a second electrode arranged on the substrate, and a reagent layer arranged on the second electrode to form a working electrode, wherein the reagent layer comprises an enzyme and an electron mediator wherein the first electrode is formed from a first multi-layer stack comprising a first base layer and a first electrode layer directly contacting the first base layer, the first base layer comprising a conductive metal, a conductive metal alloy, or carbon; the first electrode layer comprising ruthenium metal, a ruthenium based metal alloy, nickel metal, or a nickel based metal alloy, wherein the first electrode layer is made from different materials than the first base layer, and the first base layer has a higher electrical conductivity than the first electrode layer, and the second electrode comprising a second multi-layer stack having a same structure as the first multi-layer stack.
A switching device comprising at least: - contact arm structures ; - a pole unit (201, 304A, 304B, or 304C) comprising an upper pole head and a lower pole head , wherein the upper pole head and the lower pole head are operably connected to the respective contact arm structures ; - two ventilating connector units each physically disposable between the pole unit (201, 304A, 304B, or 304C) and the respective contact arm structures , characterized in that : each of the upper pole head and the lower pole head comprises a protrusion , the first ventilating connector unit is affixed to the upper pole head such that the protrusion at least partially accommodates the first ventilating connector unit there-within, and the second ventilating connector unit is affixed to the lower pole head such that the protrusion at least partially accommodates the second ventilating connector unit there-within. - contact arm structures ; - a pole unit (201, 304A, 304B, or 304C) comprising an upper pole head and a lower pole head , wherein the upper pole head and the lower pole head are operably connected to the respective contact arm structures ; - two ventilating connector units each physically disposable between the pole unit (201, 304A, 304B, or 304C) and the respective contact arm structures , each of the upper pole head and the lower pole head comprises a protrusion , the first ventilating connector unit is affixed to the upper pole head such that the protrusion at least partially accommodates the first ventilating connector unit there-within, and the second ventilating connector unit is affixed to the lower pole head such that the protrusion at least partially accommodates the second ventilating connector unit there-within.
A bottle , in particular a detergent or dishwashing liquid bottle, comprising a bottle neck , a pouring spout which can be detachably fastened to the bottle neck , and comprising a measuring cup which has a base and has a side wall which extends from the base to an upper rim which delimits a cup opening , a first latching projection being provided on an inner side of the side wall facing the interior of the measuring cup , characterized in that a first latching undercut for the first latching projection is provided on the pouring spout and on the bottle neck such that the measuring cup can be detachably fastened either to the pouring spout or directly to the bottle neck by means of a latching connection.
A nuclear reactor module comprising: a reactor vessel configured to house a primary coolant and to transfer heat generated from within the reactor vessel from the primary coolant to a secondary coolant; a steam generation system located inside the reactor vessel ; a plurality of heat transfer tubes configured to circulate the secondary coolant of the steam generation system ; and an inclined tube sheet with a plurality of through-holes , wherein the plurality of heat transfer tubes insert into the through-holes and the inclined tube sheet is attached to a wall of the reactor vessel in a non-horizontal orientation and is inclined vertically relative to a longitudinal axis of the reactor vessel ; characterized in that the nuclear reactor module further comprises: a tube sheet assembly that comprises the inclined tube sheet and forms an access port configured to house the secondary coolant; and an inlet configured to inject the secondary coolant into the access port , wherein the inlet is located at the bottom of the access port to restrict or preclude steam from entering the feed line during abnormal operating occurrences. a reactor vessel configured to house a primary coolant and to transfer heat generated from within the reactor vessel from the primary coolant to a secondary coolant; a steam generation system located inside the reactor vessel ; a plurality of heat transfer tubes configured to circulate the secondary coolant of the steam generation system ; and an inclined tube sheet with a plurality of through-holes , wherein the plurality of heat transfer tubes insert into the through-holes and the inclined tube sheet is attached to a wall of the reactor vessel in a non-horizontal orientation and is inclined vertically relative to a longitudinal axis of the reactor vessel ; characterized in that the nuclear reactor module further comprises: a tube sheet assembly that comprises the inclined tube sheet and forms an access port configured to house the secondary coolant; and an inlet configured to inject the secondary coolant into the access port , wherein the inlet is located at the bottom of the access port to restrict or preclude steam from entering the feed line during abnormal operating occurrences. a tube sheet assembly that comprises the inclined tube sheet and forms an access port configured to house the secondary coolant; and an inlet configured to inject the secondary coolant into the access port , wherein the inlet is located at the bottom of the access port to restrict or preclude steam from entering the feed line during abnormal operating occurrences.
A system for use in freezing, thawing, transporting, or storing biopharmaceutical materials, said system comprising: a flexible container means for holding biopharmaceutical materials therein; a holder having a holder cavity for receiving said container and conforming to the geometry of the container , said holder comprising a pocket having an interior surface bounding said holder cavity ; said pocket contacting an outer surface of said container means , said pocket comprising a pocket cavity ; a heat transfer member for actively controlling a temperature of biopharmaceutical materials held in said container means, said heat transfer member received in said pocket cavity . a flexible container means for holding biopharmaceutical materials therein; a holder having a holder cavity for receiving said container and conforming to the geometry of the container , said holder comprising a pocket having an interior surface bounding said holder cavity ; said pocket contacting an outer surface of said container means , said pocket comprising a pocket cavity ; a heat transfer member for actively controlling a temperature of biopharmaceutical materials held in said container means, said heat transfer member received in said pocket cavity .
A method of controlling a consumable electrode-type arc welding which alternately and repetitively shifts between a pulse welding duration (T p ) in which a pulse welding is performed and a short-circuit welding duration (Ts) in which a short-circuit welding is performed, the arc welding being executed by an arc welding apparatus including a welding electrode , the method comprising: controlling the welding apparatus for the pulse welding duration (T p ) such that a welding current flowing in the welding electrode forms a plurality of pulses alternately repeating one or more values of a peak current (Ip) and one or more values of a base current (Ib); and controlling the welding apparatus for the short-circuit welding duration (Ts), such that the short-circuit welding duration (Ts) includes one or more short-circuit durations (Tss1 to Tss3) for each of which short circuit between the welding electrode and a welding workpiece is produced and further includes one or more arc-generating durations (Tsa1, Tsa2) for each of which an arc is generated between the welding electrode and the welding workpiece , the one or more short-circuit durations (Tss1 to Tss3) and the one or more arc-generating durations (Tsa1, Tsa2) alternately shift, characterized in that said controlling the welding apparatus for the pulse welding duration (T p ) comprises controlling the welding apparatus such that a first value of the welding current after the plurality of pulses are formed for the pulse welding duration (T p ) and immediately before shifting from the pulse welding duration (T p ) to the short-circuit welding duration (Ts) is smaller than at least one of the one or more values of the base current (Ib) of the plurality of pulses. controlling the welding apparatus for the pulse welding duration (T p ) such that a welding current flowing in the welding electrode forms a plurality of pulses alternately repeating one or more values of a peak current (Ip) and one or more values of a base current (Ib); and controlling the welding apparatus for the short-circuit welding duration (Ts), such that the short-circuit welding duration (Ts) includes one or more short-circuit durations (Tss1 to Tss3) for each of which short circuit between the welding electrode and a welding workpiece is produced and further includes one or more arc-generating durations (Tsa1, Tsa2) for each of which an arc is generated between the welding electrode and the welding workpiece , the one or more short-circuit durations (Tss1 to Tss3) and the one or more arc-generating durations (Tsa1, Tsa2) alternately shift, characterized in that said controlling the welding apparatus for the pulse welding duration (T p ) comprises controlling the welding apparatus such that a first value of the welding current after the plurality of pulses are formed for the pulse welding duration (T p ) and immediately before shifting from the pulse welding duration (T p ) to the short-circuit welding duration (Ts) is smaller than at least one of the one or more values of the base current (Ib) of the plurality of pulses.