mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A system for determining a target position in a gas turbine engine , comprising: a first transmitter (TX1) that transmits a first optical signal towards a target ; a plurality of receivers (RX) that receive the first optical signal after the first optical signal is reflected by the target and each provides a respective received optical signal; at least one photodetector (306; 306a, 306b) that receives the received optical signals and provides at least a first electrical signal; and a processor that receives the first electrical signal to compute a position of the target relative to a baseline position based on: a first position of a first receiver (RX1) of the plurality of receivers (RX); a second position of a second receiver (RX2) of the plurality of receivers (RX); and the first electrical signal, wherein the gas turbine engine extends along a longitudinal axial centerline , wherein the first position corresponds to a first axial position relative to the centerline , and wherein the second position corresponds to a second axial position relative to the centerline , characterised in that the second axial position is different from the first axial position. a first transmitter (TX1) that transmits a first optical signal towards a target ; a plurality of receivers (RX) that receive the first optical signal after the first optical signal is reflected by the target and each provides a respective received optical signal; at least one photodetector (306; 306a, 306b) that receives the received optical signals and provides at least a first electrical signal; and a processor that receives the first electrical signal to compute a position of the target relative to a baseline position based on: a first position of a first receiver (RX1) of the plurality of receivers (RX); a second position of a second receiver (RX2) of the plurality of receivers (RX); and the first electrical signal, wherein the gas turbine engine extends along a longitudinal axial centerline , wherein the first position corresponds to a first axial position relative to the centerline , and wherein the second position corresponds to a second axial position relative to the centerline , characterised in that the second axial position is different from the first axial position. a first position of a first receiver (RX1) of the plurality of receivers (RX); a second position of a second receiver (RX2) of the plurality of receivers (RX); and the first electrical signal, wherein the gas turbine engine extends along a longitudinal axial centerline , wherein the first position corresponds to a first axial position relative to the centerline , and wherein the second position corresponds to a second axial position relative to the centerline , characterised in that the second axial position is different from the first axial position.
Pane , comprising: - at least one first pane (1.1) with an outer side (III) and an inner side (IV), - at least one transparent, electrically conductive coating , which is arranged on the outer side (III) and/or on the inner side (IV) of the first pane (1.1), and - at least one pattern , which is formed by decoated, linear regions (4.1) within the transparent, electrically conductive coating such that the linear regions (4.1) are partially in contact with one another and, as a result, form a plurality of electrically isolated zones within the coating , wherein the decoated linear regions (4.1) have a sinusoidal shape, characterized in that the pane has regions with different amplitude and/or frequency of the sinusoidal decoated regions (4.1), and that, in a central region, there is a greater amplitude and/or a lower frequency of the sinusoidal decoated regions (4.1) than in an edge region. - at least one first pane (1.1) with an outer side (III) and an inner side (IV), - at least one transparent, electrically conductive coating , which is arranged on the outer side (III) and/or on the inner side (IV) of the first pane (1.1), and - at least one pattern , which is formed by decoated, linear regions (4.1) within the transparent, electrically conductive coating such that the linear regions (4.1) are partially in contact with one another and, as a result, form a plurality of electrically isolated zones within the coating , wherein the decoated linear regions (4.1) have a sinusoidal shape, characterized in that the pane has regions with different amplitude and/or frequency of the sinusoidal decoated regions (4.1), and that, in a central region, there is a greater amplitude and/or a lower frequency of the sinusoidal decoated regions (4.1) than in an edge region.
A device (2, 2a, 2b;) to process data to be transmitted via a first radio module of a radio communications network , in which data to be transmitted is mapped on subcarriers and in the radio module subsequently up-converted to a radio frequency higher than the subcarrier frequencies, wherein the subcarriers are grouped into frequency subbands (18a, ..., 18z), and wherein at least one subband is scalable with at least one subband parameter, and wherein in at least one subband at least two different parameters can be used, wherein the device comprises at least a processor and a memory, and is configured to: - receive at least one service request for the provision of at least one service, wherein a service request includes information related to at least one subband parameter; - align for at least a first period of time at least one subband parameter of a scalable subband with at least one corresponding subband parameter of a corresponding scalable subband used or to be used by a second radio module; - allocate for a received service request at least one of a time-frequency resource linked with at least one of the at least one scalable subband with an aligned subcarrier parameter suitable to provide the service request, and map data to be transmitted and related to the service request to subcarriers of a subband corresponding to the allocated time-frequency resource. - receive at least one service request for the provision of at least one service, wherein a service request includes information related to at least one subband parameter; - align for at least a first period of time at least one subband parameter of a scalable subband with at least one corresponding subband parameter of a corresponding scalable subband used or to be used by a second radio module; - allocate for a received service request at least one of a time-frequency resource linked with at least one of the at least one scalable subband with an aligned subcarrier parameter suitable to provide the service request, and map data to be transmitted and related to the service request to subcarriers of a subband corresponding to the allocated time-frequency resource.
A developing device comprising: a housing in which a developer is contained; a cover member configured to cover an upper opening of the housing ; a developer holder that is supported by the housing and holds the developer on an outer surface and rotates; a regulating member that faces the developer holder and configured to regulate an amount of the developer on the outer surface; a first exit path inclined toward an inside of the housing and configured to exit air from the inside of the housing to an outside of the cover member ; a second exit path that connects the first exit path and a filter member provided on the cover member , the filter member preventing passage of the developer and allowing passage of the air; a first seal member that blocks inflow of air from the first exit path and that is disposed between an attachment of the regulating member and the cover member ; and a second seal member that blocks a flow of air generated by rotation of the developer holder and that is disposed between the attachment of the regulating member and the cover member , wherein the cover member is provided with an opening connected to an outside in a region surrounded by the first seal member and the second seal member . a housing in which a developer is contained; a cover member configured to cover an upper opening of the housing ; a developer holder that is supported by the housing and holds the developer on an outer surface and rotates; a regulating member that faces the developer holder and configured to regulate an amount of the developer on the outer surface; a first exit path inclined toward an inside of the housing and configured to exit air from the inside of the housing to an outside of the cover member ; a second exit path that connects the first exit path and a filter member provided on the cover member , the filter member preventing passage of the developer and allowing passage of the air; a first seal member that blocks inflow of air from the first exit path and that is disposed between an attachment of the regulating member and the cover member ; and a second seal member that blocks a flow of air generated by rotation of the developer holder and that is disposed between the attachment of the regulating member and the cover member , wherein the cover member is provided with an opening connected to an outside in a region surrounded by the first seal member and the second seal member .
Control method for operating a cell of a molten salt electrolysis system, in particular for producing aluminium, wherein a first controlled variable is an energy balance of the cell, which takes into account the electrical energy that enters the molten salt electrolysis cell and the heat energy that leaves the molten salt electrolysis cell, and wherein a second controlled variable is a thermal state of the cell.
A process for the production of hydrogen, comprising catalytically decomposing a concentrated aqueous solution of potassium formate having a concentration of not less than 5M in a reaction vessel to form bicarbonate slurry and hydrogen, discharging the hydrogen from said reaction vessel, and treating a mixture comprising the bicarbonate slurry and the catalyst with an oxidizer, wherein the oxidizer is air or oxygen, thereby regenerating the catalyst.
A method for using a blockchain to agree on a time in an information exchange network, comprising: determining a time estimate of a first node of the blockchain; verifying time estimates from each of one or more other nodes of the blockchain, wherein verifying the time estimates comprises: computing a block hash using an intersection of time intervals, each node of the blockchain contributing its time interval to each of the other nodes of the blockchain; and determining a time match of the time estimate of the first node with the time estimates from the one or more other node by comparing the computed block hash of the first node of the blockchain with the block hash of the other nodes of the blockchain; and if the time match is determined, then committing to the blockchain a transaction that includes the determined time estimate in response to the computed block hash. determining a time estimate of a first node of the blockchain; verifying time estimates from each of one or more other nodes of the blockchain, wherein verifying the time estimates comprises: computing a block hash using an intersection of time intervals, each node of the blockchain contributing its time interval to each of the other nodes of the blockchain; and determining a time match of the time estimate of the first node with the time estimates from the one or more other node by comparing the computed block hash of the first node of the blockchain with the block hash of the other nodes of the blockchain; and if the time match is determined, then committing to the blockchain a transaction that includes the determined time estimate in response to the computed block hash. computing a block hash using an intersection of time intervals, each node of the blockchain contributing its time interval to each of the other nodes of the blockchain; and determining a time match of the time estimate of the first node with the time estimates from the one or more other node by comparing the computed block hash of the first node of the blockchain with the block hash of the other nodes of the blockchain; and if the time match is determined, then committing to the blockchain a transaction that includes the determined time estimate in response to the computed block hash.
An elongate medical tube comprising: an elongate hollow body spirally wound to form at least in part said elongate medical tube , said elongate medical tube having a longitudinal axis, a lumen extending along the longitudinal axis, and a hollow wall at least partially surrounding the lumen , the lumen having a surface defining the bore of the elongate medical tube, wherein the elongate hollow body has in transverse cross-section a wall defining at least a portion of the hollow wall; and a reinforcement portion extending along a length of the elongate hollow body being spirally positioned between adjacent turns of the elongate hollow body , characterized in that : surface portions of each of the elongate hollow body and the reinforcement portion form at least a portion of said surface of the lumen of the elongate medical tube ; and the reinforcement portion is relatively thicker or more rigid than the wall defining at least a portion of the elongate hollow wall. an elongate hollow body spirally wound to form at least in part said elongate medical tube , said elongate medical tube having a longitudinal axis, a lumen extending along the longitudinal axis, and a hollow wall at least partially surrounding the lumen , the lumen having a surface defining the bore of the elongate medical tube, wherein the elongate hollow body has in transverse cross-section a wall defining at least a portion of the hollow wall; and a reinforcement portion extending along a length of the elongate hollow body being spirally positioned between adjacent turns of the elongate hollow body , characterized in that : surface portions of each of the elongate hollow body and the reinforcement portion form at least a portion of said surface of the lumen of the elongate medical tube ; and the reinforcement portion is relatively thicker or more rigid than the wall defining at least a portion of the elongate hollow wall. surface portions of each of the elongate hollow body and the reinforcement portion form at least a portion of said surface of the lumen of the elongate medical tube ; and the reinforcement portion is relatively thicker or more rigid than the wall defining at least a portion of the elongate hollow wall.
A method for controlling a superheat degree of a vehicle air-conditioning system, comprising: acquiring, by a control system in a real time manner, an actual superheat degree, a preset superheat degree, and a feed forward information affecting the actual superheat degree; characterized by adjusting an opening degree of an electronic expansion valve in real time according to the actual superheat degree, the preset superheat degree and the feed forward information acquired to control the superheat degree of the vehicle air-conditioning system, wherein the feed forward information comprises: a change of a displacement of a compressor, or a change of a rotational speed of the compressor and a change of the displacement of the compressor; and/or, a change of a rotational speed of an evaporator fan. acquiring, by a control system in a real time manner, an actual superheat degree, a preset superheat degree, and a feed forward information affecting the actual superheat degree; characterized by adjusting an opening degree of an electronic expansion valve in real time according to the actual superheat degree, the preset superheat degree and the feed forward information acquired to control the superheat degree of the vehicle air-conditioning system, wherein the feed forward information comprises: a change of a displacement of a compressor, or a change of a rotational speed of the compressor and a change of the displacement of the compressor; and/or, a change of a rotational speed of an evaporator fan. a change of a displacement of a compressor, or a change of a rotational speed of the compressor and a change of the displacement of the compressor; and/or, a change of a rotational speed of an evaporator fan.
A wrapping apparatus for containers (B), particularly bottles, in bundles comprising rows of adjacent containers, comprising a wrapping station wherein a film of stretching plastic material is continuously spirally wound on adjacent rows of containers moving according to a displacement axis, said film being delivered by reels rotating around said displacement axis, wherein downstream of said wrapping station a cutting and spacing-apart unit is provided, provided with at least a bridge carriage , alternately movable according to a translation axis parallel to the displacement direction of said containers, whereon a cutting device is mounted, movable crosswise to said translation axis, the wrapping apparatus further being capable of synchronising the progress movement of said bridge carriage with the movement of said rows of containers based on a control determined by a counting sensor for said containers (B).
A potentiometric sweat sensor comprising: a housing comprising: a reference electrode ; a first hydrogel containing a reference solution which at least partially covers the reference electrode ; and a salt bridge which directly contacts skin in use and which is in physical contact with the hydrogel containing the reference solution ; and a working electrode which directly contacts skin in use; wherein an ionic circuit between the reference electrode and the working electrode is completed on generation of sweat under the salt bridge . a housing comprising: a reference electrode ; a first hydrogel containing a reference solution which at least partially covers the reference electrode ; and a salt bridge which directly contacts skin in use and which is in physical contact with the hydrogel containing the reference solution ; and a reference electrode ; a first hydrogel containing a reference solution which at least partially covers the reference electrode ; and a salt bridge which directly contacts skin in use and which is in physical contact with the hydrogel containing the reference solution ; and a working electrode which directly contacts skin in use;
A method for recovering lithium hydroxide from a mineral containing lithium, selected from spodumene, petalite or lepidolite or mixtures thereof, wherein the method comprises - pulping the raw material containing lithium in the presence of water and an alkali metal carbonate for producing a first slurry containing lithium, - leaching the first slurry containing lithium in a first leaching step at an elevated temperature for producing a second slurry containing lithium carbonate, - leaching the second slurry or a fraction thereof in a second leaching step in an aqueous solution containing an alkali earth metal hydroxide for producing a third slurry containing lithium hydroxide, - separating the third slurry into solids and a solution containing lithium hydroxide by solid-liquid separation and purifying the obtained solution, thus providing a purified solution containing lithium hydroxide, and - recovering lithium hydroxide monohydrate by crystallising from the purified solution containing lithium hydroxide, and - separating the solution obtained during the crystallization from the process, and recycling it to one or more of the previous process steps, or back to the crystallization, with at least a fraction of the solution being recycled to the second leaching step. - pulping the raw material containing lithium in the presence of water and an alkali metal carbonate for producing a first slurry containing lithium, - leaching the first slurry containing lithium in a first leaching step at an elevated temperature for producing a second slurry containing lithium carbonate, - leaching the second slurry or a fraction thereof in a second leaching step in an aqueous solution containing an alkali earth metal hydroxide for producing a third slurry containing lithium hydroxide, - separating the third slurry into solids and a solution containing lithium hydroxide by solid-liquid separation and purifying the obtained solution, thus providing a purified solution containing lithium hydroxide, and - recovering lithium hydroxide monohydrate by crystallising from the purified solution containing lithium hydroxide, and - separating the solution obtained during the crystallization from the process, and recycling it to one or more of the previous process steps, or back to the crystallization, with at least a fraction of the solution being recycled to the second leaching step.
A lighting and/or signaling device for vehicles, comprising: - a container body which delimits a containment housing closed by a lenticular body , - said containment housing accommodating at least one light source adapted to emit a light beam which at least partially crosses the lenticular body , so as to transmit said light beam outside the containment housing , - at least one decorative element applied to an external wall of the lenticular body , opposite with respect to the containment housing , wherein - an internal wall of the decorative element , directly facing the external wall of the lenticular body , comprises at least one welding pin , which creates a welding point with the lenticular body , at least one spacer element which determines a minimum clearance and a volume or gap between the external wall of the lenticular body and the internal wall of the element decorative element , at least one conveyor element which favors the outflow of liquids which have penetrated through said clearance into said volume , wherein said conveyor element has the configuration of a fin having an inclination such as to favor the outflow of liquids downwards towards the ground when the lighting and/or signaling device is mounted in the vehicle. - a container body which delimits a containment housing closed by a lenticular body , - said containment housing accommodating at least one light source adapted to emit a light beam which at least partially crosses the lenticular body , so as to transmit said light beam outside the containment housing , - at least one decorative element applied to an external wall of the lenticular body , opposite with respect to the containment housing , - an internal wall of the decorative element , directly facing the external wall of the lenticular body , comprises at least one welding pin , which creates a welding point with the lenticular body , at least one spacer element which determines a minimum clearance and a volume or gap between the external wall of the lenticular body and the internal wall of the element decorative element , at least one conveyor element which favors the outflow of liquids which have penetrated through said clearance into said volume , wherein said conveyor element has the configuration of a fin having an inclination such as to favor the outflow of liquids downwards towards the ground when the lighting and/or signaling device is mounted in the vehicle.