mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A process for pre-reforming a hydrocarbon fuel, comprising: feeding to a catalytic pre-reformer air, steam, and a hydrocarbon fuel including C2 and greater hydrocarbons, wherein the hydrocarbon fuel is selected from the group consisting of natural gas, propane, gasoline, jet fuel, biofuel, diesel, and kerosene; and pre-reforming, in the catalytic pre-reformer, the hydrocarbon fuel to produce a reformate exit stream including hydrogen and methane, wherein the catalytic pre-reformer includes a structured catalyst having a structured catalyst substrate, wherein the structured catalyst substrate is a monolithic structured catalyst substrate, a first coating containing cerium-gadolinium oxide, the first coating being a pre-coating layer and being applied to a surface of the structured catalyst substrate; and a second coating containing nickel and cerium-gadolinium oxide, the second coating being an active catalyst layer and being applied to the first coating. feeding to a catalytic pre-reformer air, steam, and a hydrocarbon fuel including C2 and greater hydrocarbons, wherein the hydrocarbon fuel is selected from the group consisting of natural gas, propane, gasoline, jet fuel, biofuel, diesel, and kerosene; and pre-reforming, in the catalytic pre-reformer, the hydrocarbon fuel to produce a reformate exit stream including hydrogen and methane, wherein the catalytic pre-reformer includes a structured catalyst having a structured catalyst substrate, wherein the structured catalyst substrate is a monolithic structured catalyst substrate, a first coating containing cerium-gadolinium oxide, the first coating being a pre-coating layer and being applied to a surface of the structured catalyst substrate; and a second coating containing nickel and cerium-gadolinium oxide, the second coating being an active catalyst layer and being applied to the first coating. wherein the catalytic pre-reformer includes a structured catalyst having a structured catalyst substrate, wherein the structured catalyst substrate is a monolithic structured catalyst substrate, a first coating containing cerium-gadolinium oxide, the first coating being a pre-coating layer and being applied to a surface of the structured catalyst substrate; and a second coating containing nickel and cerium-gadolinium oxide, the second coating being an active catalyst layer and being applied to the first coating.
A fixing and tensioning device for fixing an object in place, comprising a base body , an adapter element and a laterally deflectable, elongated tension means which is adapted to be passed through an axial passage opening in the base body , wherein the base body fully encloses the tension means at the circumference and is displaceable along the tension means , the base body and the adapter element being completely non-destructively releasable from each other without a tool and being adapted to be coupled to each other by being axially slid onto each other, and the base body has a lateral slot which extends radially from the outside to the passage opening and through which the tension means can be passed, the adapter element at least partially closing the slot in a mounted state on the base body , the base body and/or the adapter element being sleeve-shaped, and the adapter element being fastened to the base body in a mounted state and clamping the tension means within the slot , characterized in that the adapter element has a passage opening which constitutes a fastening means for an attachment . a base body , an adapter element and a laterally deflectable, elongated tension means which is adapted to be passed through an axial passage opening in the base body , wherein the base body fully encloses the tension means at the circumference and is displaceable along the tension means , the base body and the adapter element being completely non-destructively releasable from each other without a tool and being adapted to be coupled to each other by being axially slid onto each other, and the base body has a lateral slot which extends radially from the outside to the passage opening and through which the tension means can be passed, the adapter element at least partially closing the slot in a mounted state on the base body , the base body and/or the adapter element being sleeve-shaped, and the adapter element being fastened to the base body in a mounted state and clamping the tension means within the slot , characterized in that the adapter element has a passage opening which constitutes a fastening means for an attachment .
Aircraft comprising a propulsion and non-propulsive electrical generation system (10, 10', 10"), the system (10, 10', 10") comprising at least one turbomachine and at least two pairs of rotors (1 to 6), and the rotors of the same pair of rotors (1 and 6, 2 and 5, 3 and 4) having symmetrically opposite locations on the aircraft with respect to a same center of symmetry, such that the system (10, 10', 10") further comprises: - at least four electrical motors (31.1 to 36.2, 31 to 36) each driving a rotor (1 to 6), - at least one electrical generator coupled to a turbomachine , - at least two electrical power supply lines (14 to 19), the number of power supply lines (14 to 19) being at most equal to the number of rotors (1 to 6) of said system (10, 10', 10"), each power supply line (14 to 19) comprising at least one electrical propulsion branch coupled to one of said electrical motors (31.1 to 36.2, 31 to 36), a battery coupled at the output to said at least one propulsion branch , and an AC-DC converter coupled between an output of an electrical generator and said at least one propulsion branch . - at least four electrical motors (31.1 to 36.2, 31 to 36) each driving a rotor (1 to 6), - at least one electrical generator coupled to a turbomachine , - at least two electrical power supply lines (14 to 19), the number of power supply lines (14 to 19) being at most equal to the number of rotors (1 to 6) of said system (10, 10', 10"), each power supply line (14 to 19) comprising at least one electrical propulsion branch coupled to one of said electrical motors (31.1 to 36.2, 31 to 36), a battery coupled at the output to said at least one propulsion branch , and an AC-DC converter coupled between an output of an electrical generator and said at least one propulsion branch .
Method for operating a hand-held machine tool, wherein in at least one method step , the hand-held machine tool, depending on at least one movement parameter of the hand-held machine tool which is different from an actuating movement of an operating element of an operator interface of the hand-held machine tool, wherein the at least one movement parameter of the hand-held machine tool is formed as an acceleration value of the hand-held machine tool, as a local and/or global position parameter of the hand-held machine tool or as a movement vector of the hand-held machine tool, wherein the at least one movement parameter defines a movement of the hand-held machine tool as a whole, in particular a movement of the hand-held machine tool as a whole in space, and/or a local and/or global position of the hand-held machine tool and depending thereon, starting from a standby mode, the hand-held machine tool is switched to an active operating mode.
Handle assembly for a washing machine, comprising a handle panel and a connecting part which is connected to the handle panel in a force-transmitting manner in an assembled state of the handle assembly , characterised in that the connecting part is formed in one piece, and in that at least one first connector for connecting the handle assembly to a control panel of the washing machine in a force-transmitting manner and at least one second connector for connecting the handle assembly to a container of the washing machine in a force-transmitting manner are formed on the connecting part , and in that the connecting part has a base portion , on which the first connector and the second connector are in each case resiliently arranged in such a way that the first connector and the second connector can be positioned relative to the handle panel independently of the relevant other connector within predetermined limits. the connecting part is formed in one piece, and in that at least one first connector for connecting the handle assembly to a control panel of the washing machine in a force-transmitting manner and at least one second connector for connecting the handle assembly to a container of the washing machine in a force-transmitting manner are formed on the connecting part , and in that the connecting part has a base portion , on which the first connector and the second connector are in each case resiliently arranged in such a way that the first connector and the second connector can be positioned relative to the handle panel independently of the relevant other connector within predetermined limits.
A semiconductor based photon counting detector comprising - a substrate of semiconductor material, - a detector bias voltage supply for applying a detector bias voltage over the substrate, each time during a data acquisition period (t 1 ), - a readout arrangement for repetitively reading out data indicative of charges freed in, and transported through, the substrate in response to photons being absorbed, each time during a readout period (t 2 ) following a data acquisition period, wherein the data contain number of charge pulses of photons being absorbed, - an external light source for exposing the substrate for light to enable trapped charge carriers to escape from defect levels in the substrate, and - a control device operatively connected to the detector bias voltage supply, the readout arrangement, and the external light source, characterized in that - the control device is configured to control the detector bias voltage supply to switch off the detector bias voltage over the substrate and the external light source to switch on the light, thus exposing the substrate for light to enable trapped charge carriers to escape from defect levels in the substrate, concurrently during at least some of said readout periods. - a substrate of semiconductor material, - a detector bias voltage supply for applying a detector bias voltage over the substrate, each time during a data acquisition period (t 1 ), - a readout arrangement for repetitively reading out data indicative of charges freed in, and transported through, the substrate in response to photons being absorbed, each time during a readout period (t 2 ) following a data acquisition period, wherein the data contain number of charge pulses of photons being absorbed, - an external light source for exposing the substrate for light to enable trapped charge carriers to escape from defect levels in the substrate, and - a control device operatively connected to the detector bias voltage supply, the readout arrangement, and the external light source, characterized in that - the control device is configured to control the detector bias voltage supply to switch off the detector bias voltage over the substrate and the external light source to switch on the light, thus exposing the substrate for light to enable trapped charge carriers to escape from defect levels in the substrate, concurrently during at least some of said readout periods.
A testing device for conducting electromagnetic testing of a structure , said testing device comprising: a sensor ; a presentation interface ; a user input interface ; a memory device ; and a processor coupled in communication with the sensor , the presentation interface , the user input interface , and the memory device , the processor programmed to cause the testing device to: present to a user, prior to a test session, at least one demonstrative instruction for conducting a test session using the testing device ; and present to the user during a test session at least one test instruction for use of the testing device combining both instructional material and user-operable controls and including an image of an exemplary simulated data view with an actual live data view displayed side-by-side with the exemplary simulated data view for comparison. a sensor ; a presentation interface ; a user input interface ; a memory device ; and a processor coupled in communication with the sensor , the presentation interface , the user input interface , and the memory device , the processor programmed to cause the testing device to: present to a user, prior to a test session, at least one demonstrative instruction for conducting a test session using the testing device ; and present to the user during a test session at least one test instruction for use of the testing device combining both instructional material and user-operable controls and including an image of an exemplary simulated data view with an actual live data view displayed side-by-side with the exemplary simulated data view for comparison. present to a user, prior to a test session, at least one demonstrative instruction for conducting a test session using the testing device ; and present to the user during a test session at least one test instruction for use of the testing device combining both instructional material and user-operable controls and including an image of an exemplary simulated data view with an actual live data view displayed side-by-side with the exemplary simulated data view for comparison.
An image decoding apparatus, comprising: a memory; and at least one processor connected to the memory, the at least one processor configured to: derive a top-left region from a current block, the current block having a first width and a first height, the top-left region having a second width and a second height, derive a last significant coefficient position within the top-left region using last significant coefficient position information signaled from a bitstream, and derive residual samples using the last significant coefficient position, wherein the last significant coefficient position information includes last significant coefficient prefix information, wherein the last significant coefficient prefix information includes x-axis prefix information and y-axis prefix information, characterized in that a context increment for the x-axis prefix information is derived using the first width of the current block, a context increment for the y-axis prefix information is derived using the first height of the current block, a maximum value of the x-axis prefix information is derived using the second width of the top-left region, and a maximum value of the y-axis prefix information is derived using the second height of the top-left region. a memory; and at least one processor connected to the memory, the at least one processor configured to: derive a top-left region from a current block, the current block having a first width and a first height, the top-left region having a second width and a second height, derive a last significant coefficient position within the top-left region using last significant coefficient position information signaled from a bitstream, and derive residual samples using the last significant coefficient position, derive a top-left region from a current block, the current block having a first width and a first height, the top-left region having a second width and a second height, derive a last significant coefficient position within the top-left region using last significant coefficient position information signaled from a bitstream, and derive residual samples using the last significant coefficient position, wherein the last significant coefficient position information includes last significant coefficient prefix information, wherein the last significant coefficient prefix information includes x-axis prefix information and y-axis prefix information, characterized in that a context increment for the x-axis prefix information is derived using the first width of the current block, a context increment for the y-axis prefix information is derived using the first height of the current block, a maximum value of the x-axis prefix information is derived using the second width of the top-left region, and a maximum value of the y-axis prefix information is derived using the second height of the top-left region.
A system for side-channel based detection of cyber-attack, the system comprising: one or more processors and a memory, the memory being a non-transitory computer-readable medium having executable instructions encoded thereon, such that upon execution of the instructions, the one or more processors perform operations of: converting data bus signals from a platform into a first time series of system states; converting analog side-channel signals from the platform into a second time-series of system states, comprising operations of: capturing an analog side-channel signal; converting the analog side-channel signal into a digital representation; normalizing and convolving the digital representation of the analog side-channel signal with at least one stored template representing expected patterns for different system states; selecting a best matching template for the digital representation; and outputting at periodic intervals an identification of the best matching template; detecting anomalous behavior of the platform by comparing the first time series of system states with the second time series of system states to identify violations of predetermined constraints, the anomalous behavior being designated as a cyber-attack of the platform; and causing the platform to initiate an action based on the cyber-attack. converting data bus signals from a platform into a first time series of system states; converting analog side-channel signals from the platform into a second time-series of system states, comprising operations of: capturing an analog side-channel signal; converting the analog side-channel signal into a digital representation; normalizing and convolving the digital representation of the analog side-channel signal with at least one stored template representing expected patterns for different system states; selecting a best matching template for the digital representation; and outputting at periodic intervals an identification of the best matching template; capturing an analog side-channel signal; converting the analog side-channel signal into a digital representation; normalizing and convolving the digital representation of the analog side-channel signal with at least one stored template representing expected patterns for different system states; selecting a best matching template for the digital representation; and outputting at periodic intervals an identification of the best matching template; detecting anomalous behavior of the platform by comparing the first time series of system states with the second time series of system states to identify violations of predetermined constraints, the anomalous behavior being designated as a cyber-attack of the platform; and causing the platform to initiate an action based on the cyber-attack.
A process of recovering propylene and N-butyraldehyde from a purge gas, comprising: forming a first product stream comprising N-butyraldehyde by reacting propylene and a first synthesis gas in the presence of a first catalyst in a first reactor and a second reactor; withdrawing a mixed stream comprising N-butyraldehyde and unreacted propylene from the second reactor; separating a liquid stream and purge gas comprising N-butyraldehyde and unreacted propylene from the mixed stream and recycling the liquid stream to the second reactor; reacting the purge gas and a second synthesis gas in the presence of a second catalyst in a purge gas reactor to form a second product stream comprising N-butyraldehyde; withdrawing the second product stream comprising N-butyraldehyde from the purge gas reactor and combining the second product stream comprising N-butyraldehyde and the first product stream comprising N-butyraldehyde; and withdrawing a stream comprising N-butyraldehyde from the purge gas reactor and recovering N-butyraldehyde from the stream comprising N-butyraldehyde product stream using a vent condenser. forming a first product stream comprising N-butyraldehyde by reacting propylene and a first synthesis gas in the presence of a first catalyst in a first reactor and a second reactor; withdrawing a mixed stream comprising N-butyraldehyde and unreacted propylene from the second reactor; separating a liquid stream and purge gas comprising N-butyraldehyde and unreacted propylene from the mixed stream and recycling the liquid stream to the second reactor; reacting the purge gas and a second synthesis gas in the presence of a second catalyst in a purge gas reactor to form a second product stream comprising N-butyraldehyde; withdrawing the second product stream comprising N-butyraldehyde from the purge gas reactor and combining the second product stream comprising N-butyraldehyde and the first product stream comprising N-butyraldehyde; and withdrawing a stream comprising N-butyraldehyde from the purge gas reactor and recovering N-butyraldehyde from the stream comprising N-butyraldehyde product stream using a vent condenser.
A method for designing a patient specific orthopaedic device intended for an osteoarticular structure of a patient (P), based on at least two two-dimensional radiographic images of the osteoarticular structure taken respectively in two offset image-taking directions , comprising the following steps: a) taking the radiographic images simultaneously. b) locating anatomical points on the radiographic images ; c) determining at least one three-dimensional geometrical feature of the patient (P) by matching the anatomical points located at step b); d) determining at least one three-dimensional size parameter of the orthopaedic device based on the geometrical feature of the patient (P) determined at step c). a) taking the radiographic images simultaneously. b) locating anatomical points on the radiographic images ; c) determining at least one three-dimensional geometrical feature of the patient (P) by matching the anatomical points located at step b); d) determining at least one three-dimensional size parameter of the orthopaedic device based on the geometrical feature of the patient (P) determined at step c).
A mobile station device configured and/or programmed to communicate with a base station device , the mobile station device comprising: a transmission unit configured and/or programmed to transmit a transport block in an uplink subframe of a physical uplink shared channel; and a conversion unit configured and/or programmed to perform delivering ACK for the transport block to a higher layer belonging to the mobile station device , in a case that the transport block was transmitted by the mobile station device to the base station device and the transport block transmitted by the mobile station device is disabled based on downlink control information received in a downlink subframe. a transmission unit configured and/or programmed to transmit a transport block in an uplink subframe of a physical uplink shared channel; and a conversion unit configured and/or programmed to perform delivering ACK for the transport block to a higher layer belonging to the mobile station device , in a case that the transport block was transmitted by the mobile station device to the base station device and the transport block transmitted by the mobile station device is disabled based on downlink control information received in a downlink subframe.