mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A detector system for evaluating radiation delivered by a radiation beam output from a beam generator , comprising: a hollow phantom enclosing an internal volume and having an outer surface , extending around the internal volume, for exposure to radiation, and an inner surface comprising, at least in part, a scintillating material and facing the internal volume; and a camera external to the enclosed volume and configured to view at least a portion of the inner surface , through an opening of the hollow phantom , when radiated by the radiation beam ; characterized by further comprising at least one processor configured to: receive images from the camera ; adjust the brightness of one or more first pixels corresponding with scintillating portions of the received images based on brightness of one or more second pixels corresponding with non-scintillating portions of the received images; and calculate, based on the adjusted images, a spatial dose distribution produced by the radiation delivered by the radiation beam to the hollow phantom . a hollow phantom enclosing an internal volume and having an outer surface , extending around the internal volume, for exposure to radiation, and an inner surface comprising, at least in part, a scintillating material and facing the internal volume; and an outer surface , extending around the internal volume, for exposure to radiation, and an inner surface comprising, at least in part, a scintillating material and facing the internal volume; and a camera external to the enclosed volume and configured to view at least a portion of the inner surface , through an opening of the hollow phantom , when radiated by the radiation beam ; characterized by further comprising at least one processor configured to: receive images from the camera ; adjust the brightness of one or more first pixels corresponding with scintillating portions of the received images based on brightness of one or more second pixels corresponding with non-scintillating portions of the received images; and calculate, based on the adjusted images, a spatial dose distribution produced by the radiation delivered by the radiation beam to the hollow phantom . receive images from the camera ; adjust the brightness of one or more first pixels corresponding with scintillating portions of the received images based on brightness of one or more second pixels corresponding with non-scintillating portions of the received images; and calculate, based on the adjusted images, a spatial dose distribution produced by the radiation delivered by the radiation beam to the hollow phantom .
Wavelength modulation spectrometer having - a light source , which generates light radiation in a wavelength range (λ1, λ2), - a measuring section in the beam path of the light radiation in which a sample gas component to be measured is present, - a first light receiver (32-1) for receiving the radiation passing through the measuring section and for generating a reception signal in dependence on the received radiation , - an evaluation and control unit for driving the light source by means of a drive signal (I) determining the emission wavelength of the light source , the drive signal (I) having a slowly variable component and a superimposed, higher-frequency modulation, and for evaluating the received signal according to the method of wavelength modulation spectroscopy and for generating an nf signal and detecting the sample gas component therefrom, - an optical resonator through which at least a part of the radiation is passed, this partial beam not passing through the sample gas, - a second light receiver (32-2) which receives the partial beam after passing through the optical resonator, - and in that the evaluation and control unit is designed to derive a correction signal from the partial beam guided through the resonator and received by the second light receiver (32-2), characterized in that the evaluation and control unit is further adapted to change the drive signal in dependence on the correction signal for adjusting the amplitude of the higher-frequency modulation over the wavelength range, and in that the 2f signal obtained from the part of the radiation which passes through the optical resonator serves as the scale for deriving the correction signal. - a light source , which generates light radiation in a wavelength range (λ1, λ2), - a measuring section in the beam path of the light radiation in which a sample gas component to be measured is present, - a first light receiver (32-1) for receiving the radiation passing through the measuring section and for generating a reception signal in dependence on the received radiation , - an evaluation and control unit for driving the light source by means of a drive signal (I) determining the emission wavelength of the light source , the drive signal (I) having a slowly variable component and a superimposed, higher-frequency modulation, and for evaluating the received signal according to the method of wavelength modulation spectroscopy and for generating an nf signal and detecting the sample gas component therefrom, - an optical resonator through which at least a part of the radiation is passed, this partial beam not passing through the sample gas, - a second light receiver (32-2) which receives the partial beam after passing through the optical resonator, - and in that the evaluation and control unit is designed to derive a correction signal from the partial beam guided through the resonator and received by the second light receiver (32-2),
An electronic device , comprising: a housing having a sidewall , a speaker in the housing , the sidewall having openings, substantially aligned with the speaker to allow sound to pass through the housing ; a microphone in the housing ; a visual output device on the sidewall that wraps around the housing ; control circuitry in the housing that is configured to: gather voice commands with the microphone; produce sound with the speaker in response to the voice commands; present visual information on the visual output device ; and fabric that overlaps the sidewall , wherein the fabric has first openings through which the sound passes and second openings through which light from the visual output device passes. a housing having a sidewall , a speaker in the housing , the sidewall having openings, substantially aligned with the speaker to allow sound to pass through the housing ; a microphone in the housing ; a visual output device on the sidewall that wraps around the housing ; control circuitry in the housing that is configured to: gather voice commands with the microphone; produce sound with the speaker in response to the voice commands; present visual information on the visual output device ; and gather voice commands with the microphone; produce sound with the speaker in response to the voice commands; present visual information on the visual output device ; and fabric that overlaps the sidewall , wherein the fabric has first openings through which the sound passes and second openings through which light from the visual output device passes.
A method for controlling a steering system of a vehicle , said vehicle comprising a front axle comprising a pair of steerable wheels on a left and right hand side of the front axle, wherein each of said steerable wheels comprises an individually controllable wheel torque actuator , said method including the steps of: - determining (S1) a required steering angle for operating said vehicle during a turning maneuver; - detecting (S2) an actual steering angle during the turning maneuver; - determining (S3) a difference between the required steering angle and the detected, actual steering angle; - determining (S4), for the wheel torque actuators of the steerable wheels, a differential wheel torque required for reducing the difference between the required steering angle and the detected, actual steering angle, the method being characterised by the differential wheel torque being determined by the steps of: - determining a required additional steering torque (Msteer) of the front pair of wheels for reducing the difference between the required steering angle and the detected, actual steering angle; and - determining the differential wheel torque based on the required additional steering torque and a wheel suspension scrub radius of the steerable wheels; - controlling (S5) said wheel torque actuators for achieving said differential wheel torque of the steerable wheels. - determining (S1) a required steering angle for operating said vehicle during a turning maneuver; - detecting (S2) an actual steering angle during the turning maneuver; - determining (S3) a difference between the required steering angle and the detected, actual steering angle; - determining (S4), for the wheel torque actuators of the steerable wheels, a differential wheel torque required for reducing the difference between the required steering angle and the detected, actual steering angle, the method being characterised by the differential wheel torque being determined by the steps of: - determining a required additional steering torque (Msteer) of the front pair of wheels for reducing the difference between the required steering angle and the detected, actual steering angle; and - determining the differential wheel torque based on the required additional steering torque and a wheel suspension scrub radius of the steerable wheels; - controlling (S5) said wheel torque actuators for achieving said differential wheel torque of the steerable wheels. - determining a required additional steering torque (Msteer) of the front pair of wheels for reducing the difference between the required steering angle and the detected, actual steering angle; and - determining the differential wheel torque based on the required additional steering torque and a wheel suspension scrub radius of the steerable wheels; - controlling (S5) said wheel torque actuators for achieving said differential wheel torque of the steerable wheels.
A surgical implant , comprising: a porous sheet comprising a layer of a polymeric material and having an interconnected pore structure that may be compressed by a heat compression mold, wherein the polymeric material is about 0.25 to about 0.60 mm thick, such that the porous sheet is flexible and pliable, that the interconnected pore structure may be compressed by a heat compression mold without losing porosity, and that the implant further comprises a solid membrane sheet attached to at least one side or edge of the porous sheet , and wherein the solid membrane sheet preferably has a thickness ranging from about 0.102 mm (0.004 inches) to about 0.254 mm (0.010 inches), wherein the porous sheet comprises an upper surface and a lower surface, and wherein the solid membrane sheet is applied to one or both of the upper surface or lower surface, characterised in that the solid membrane sheet is shorter than the porous sheet , such that the implant comprises an extended porous tab . wherein the polymeric material is about 0.25 to about 0.60 mm thick, such that the porous sheet is flexible and pliable, that the interconnected pore structure may be compressed by a heat compression mold without losing porosity, and that the implant further comprises a solid membrane sheet attached to at least one side or edge of the porous sheet , and wherein the solid membrane sheet preferably has a thickness ranging from about 0.102 mm (0.004 inches) to about 0.254 mm (0.010 inches), wherein the porous sheet comprises an upper surface and a lower surface, and wherein the solid membrane sheet is applied to one or both of the upper surface or lower surface, characterised in that the solid membrane sheet is shorter than the porous sheet , such that the implant comprises an extended porous tab .
Device for controlling the braking of a trailer, comprising: - at least one main line connectable to a source of a work fluid at a first pressure; - at least one secondary line separated from said main line ; - at least one discharge line of the work fluid; - at least one first line connectable to the braking system of the trailer; - at least one second line connectable to the automatic and/or parking brake of the trailer; - first valve means operable between a home position, in which said first line is placed in communication with said discharge line , and a braking position, in which said first line is placed in communication with said main line ; - first piloting means comprising at least a first piloting channel connectable to the braking system of a towing vehicle and actuating on the first valve means to displace them from the home position to the braking position; - second valve means operable between a normal operating position, in which said second line is placed in communication with said secondary line , and an emergency position, in which said second line is placed in communication with said discharge line ; characterized by the fact that it comprises at least one accumulator of the work fluid connected to said secondary line , and at least third and fourth valve means arranged in sequence with each other and interposed between said main line and said secondary line , between said third and fourth valve means being interposed at least one intermediate line , wherein said third valve means are operable between at least one home position, in which said main line is isolated from said intermediate line , and at least one first priority position, in which said main line is placed in communication with said intermediate line , and wherein said fourth valve means are operable between at least one recharging position, in which said intermediate line is placed in communication with said secondary line for recharging said accumulator , and at least one stop position, in which said intermediate line is isolated from said secondary line . - at least one main line connectable to a source of a work fluid at a first pressure; - at least one secondary line separated from said main line ; - at least one discharge line of the work fluid; - at least one first line connectable to the braking system of the trailer; - at least one second line connectable to the automatic and/or parking brake of the trailer; - first valve means operable between a home position, in which said first line is placed in communication with said discharge line , and a braking position, in which said first line is placed in communication with said main line ; - first piloting means comprising at least a first piloting channel connectable to the braking system of a towing vehicle and actuating on the first valve means to displace them from the home position to the braking position; - second valve means operable between a normal operating position, in which said second line is placed in communication with said secondary line , and an emergency position, in which said second line is placed in communication with said discharge line ;
A flexible tube comprising: a tube made of metal and having a bellows shape; a covering made of metal, configured to be flexible and covering the tube; and a fluorine-based resin film provided between the tube and the covering, the fluorine-based film being provided on an inner circumferential surface of the covering or on an outer circumferential surface of the tube, wherein said tube does not rub directly against the metal of the tube circumference covering and is allowed to slide without being scratched; characterized in that the thickness of the fluorine-based resin film is 10 μm to 100 μm. a tube made of metal and having a bellows shape; a covering made of metal, configured to be flexible and covering the tube; and a fluorine-based resin film provided between the tube and the covering, the fluorine-based film being provided on an inner circumferential surface of the covering or on an outer circumferential surface of the tube, wherein said tube does not rub directly against the metal of the tube circumference covering and is allowed to slide without being scratched; characterized in that the thickness of the fluorine-based resin film is 10 μm to 100 μm.
Fly swatter with a hitting grid and a stem , wherein (a) the hitting grid is joint to the stem by means of a joint; (b) the hitting grid is rotatable against the force of a spring from a relaxed position about an axis which lies in the plane of the hitting grid and runs perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the stem ; (c) the hitting grid is lockable in a pre-loaded position with a locking device, and (d) the locking mechanism of the locking device is releasable by way of a trigger , (e) the joint with a rotational axis of the hitting grid is provided between the stem and the hitting grid ; (f) the locking device is provided remote to the trigger ; and (g) a string, a wire or any other means of transmission is provided, which transfer a triggering force from the trigger to the locking device ; characterized in that (h) the hitting grid provides webs which have a drop-shaped cross-section, such that the draft generated by the rotation of the hitting grid is minimized in the range of the insect which is to be hit. (a) the hitting grid is joint to the stem by means of a joint; (b) the hitting grid is rotatable against the force of a spring from a relaxed position about an axis which lies in the plane of the hitting grid and runs perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the stem ; (c) the hitting grid is lockable in a pre-loaded position with a locking device, and (d) the locking mechanism of the locking device is releasable by way of a trigger , (e) the joint with a rotational axis of the hitting grid is provided between the stem and the hitting grid ; (f) the locking device is provided remote to the trigger ; and (g) a string, a wire or any other means of transmission is provided, which transfer a triggering force from the trigger to the locking device ; (h) the hitting grid provides webs which have a drop-shaped cross-section, such that the draft generated by the rotation of the hitting grid is minimized in the range of the insect which is to be hit.
A lipolytic enzyme variant or an active fragment thereof, wherein the variant or active fragment has lipolytic activity and comprises two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine or ten or more amino acid modifications to a parent lipolytic enzyme having SEQ ID NO: 1, wherein a first amino acid modification of the lipolytic enzyme variant or active fragment thereof is V187T, V187N, V187Q or V187H, wherein the lipolytic enzyme variant or active fragment thereof has at least 90% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 1, and wherein the amino acid position of the variant is numbered by correspondence with the amino acid sequence of Thermomyces lanuginosa lipase set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1.
A light emitting diode package comprising: a growth substrate ; a passivation layer (230, 230', 230") disposed on one surface of the growth substrate , the passivation layer (230, 230', 230") comprising openings through which a first type semiconductor layer (222, 222', 222") and a second type semiconductor layer are partially exposed; a package substrate comprising a body section and a wall section disposed on the body section ; a semiconductor structure layer (220, 220', 220") arranged between the growth substrate and the passivation layer (230, 230', 230"), the semiconductor structure layer (220, 220', 220") comprising the first type semiconductor layer (222, 222', 222"), an active layer and the second type semiconductor layer ; and a first bump and a second bump disposed on the passivation layer (230, 230', 230") and electrically connected to the first type semiconductor layer (222, 222', 222") and the second type semiconductor layer through the openings of the passivation layer, respectively, characterized in that the wall section and the passivation layer (230, 230', 230") are interconnected to each other, whereby at least a remaining space between the body section , the wall section and the passivation layer (230, 230', 230") is sealed from outside. a growth substrate ; a passivation layer (230, 230', 230") disposed on one surface of the growth substrate , the passivation layer (230, 230', 230") comprising openings through which a first type semiconductor layer (222, 222', 222") and a second type semiconductor layer are partially exposed; a package substrate comprising a body section and a wall section disposed on the body section ; a semiconductor structure layer (220, 220', 220") arranged between the growth substrate and the passivation layer (230, 230', 230"), the semiconductor structure layer (220, 220', 220") comprising the first type semiconductor layer (222, 222', 222"), an active layer and the second type semiconductor layer ; and a first bump and a second bump disposed on the passivation layer (230, 230', 230") and electrically connected to the first type semiconductor layer (222, 222', 222") and the second type semiconductor layer through the openings of the passivation layer, respectively, characterized in that the wall section and the passivation layer (230, 230', 230") are interconnected to each other, whereby at least a remaining space between the body section , the wall section and the passivation layer (230, 230', 230") is sealed from outside.
A method for transmitting within available channels in a wireless network comprising: an access point , AP, collecting regulatory domain information; the AP generating at least one protocol frame comprising at least one component corresponding to said regulatory domain information; the AP transmitting unsolicited said at least one protocol frame; a station , STA, receiving said at least one protocol frame; and said STA determining whether a channel is available for transmission based, at least in part, on said component corresponding to said regulatory domain information, characterized in that the transmitting step occurs independent of beacon transmissions. an access point , AP, collecting regulatory domain information; the AP generating at least one protocol frame comprising at least one component corresponding to said regulatory domain information; the AP transmitting unsolicited said at least one protocol frame; a station , STA, receiving said at least one protocol frame; and said STA determining whether a channel is available for transmission based, at least in part, on said component corresponding to said regulatory domain information, characterized in that the transmitting step occurs independent of beacon transmissions.
Bridge having a support structure supporting a path portion , which support structure is provided with at least one energy conversion device for converting kinetic energy into electrical energy, wherein the energy conversion device comprises at least one piston-cylinder unit having a hydraulic drive, wherein the energy conversion device is arranged in part in a bridge bearing and at least in part is simultaneously used as a bridge bearing , wherein the energy conversion device is arranged at least in part at transition regions between at least two support elements of the support structure , which support elements are movable relative to one another, in such a way that the energy conversion device is arranged at least in part in the region between a fixed abutment and/or bridge pier of the bridge and a support element which rests thereon in a force-introducing manner and is used as a support unit of the path portion , and that the part of the energy conversion device that is arranged in the bridge bearing and is used as a bridge bearing comprises a hydraulic cylinder having a piston-cylinder unit, or is designed as a hydraulic cylinder having a piston-cylinder unit, wherein a spring element for restoring the displacement movement of the hydraulic cylinder is associated with the hydraulic cylinder .