mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Method for determining a distance with sub-GHz radio signals comprising the steps: - receiving at least one data packet in a radio receiver, wherein the data packet comprises information about a radio output power used when the data packet was transmitted, wherein the data packet has a known structure, - biasing the radio receiver using a first section of the data packet , - comparing the data packet with the known structure of said data packet , - determining a packet error rate based on the difference between the received data packet and the known structure of said data packet , - adjusting the radio output power for a subsequent transmission, to minimize reflections of the radio signals, based on the information about the radio output power in the data packet and the determined packet error rate, and - perform a distance calculation based on a second section of the data packet . - receiving at least one data packet in a radio receiver, wherein the data packet comprises information about a radio output power used when the data packet was transmitted, wherein the data packet has a known structure, - biasing the radio receiver using a first section of the data packet , - comparing the data packet with the known structure of said data packet , - determining a packet error rate based on the difference between the received data packet and the known structure of said data packet , - adjusting the radio output power for a subsequent transmission, to minimize reflections of the radio signals, based on the information about the radio output power in the data packet and the determined packet error rate, and - perform a distance calculation based on a second section of the data packet .
A component installation system , comprising: an engagement clamp having a circular shape coupled to a robotic arm , being configured to engage an annular component ; an actuator coupled to the engagement clamp and operable to cause the engagement clamp to engage and disengage the annular component ; a heating element coupled to the engagement clamp and arranged to heat the annular component engaged within the engagement clamp ; a controller in communication with the robotic arm , the actuator and the heating element , the controller comprising a processor and a memory with computer-readable instructions, the computer-readable instructions when executed by the processor causing the controller to: actuate the actuator to cause the engagement clamp to engage the annular component ; actuate the heating element to heat the annular component within the engagement clamp ; deactuate the heating element ; direct the robotic arm and the engagement clamp to position the heated annular component at an installation position relative to a work-piece ; maintain the annular component at the installation position with the heating element deactuated, such that the annular component engages the work-piece upon cooling; and deactuate the actuator to cause the engagement clamp to disengage the annular component . an engagement clamp having a circular shape coupled to a robotic arm , being configured to engage an annular component ; an actuator coupled to the engagement clamp and operable to cause the engagement clamp to engage and disengage the annular component ; a heating element coupled to the engagement clamp and arranged to heat the annular component engaged within the engagement clamp ; a controller in communication with the robotic arm , the actuator and the heating element , the controller comprising a processor and a memory with computer-readable instructions, the computer-readable instructions when executed by the processor causing the controller to: actuate the actuator to cause the engagement clamp to engage the annular component ; actuate the heating element to heat the annular component within the engagement clamp ; deactuate the heating element ; direct the robotic arm and the engagement clamp to position the heated annular component at an installation position relative to a work-piece ; maintain the annular component at the installation position with the heating element deactuated, such that the annular component engages the work-piece upon cooling; and deactuate the actuator to cause the engagement clamp to disengage the annular component . actuate the actuator to cause the engagement clamp to engage the annular component ; actuate the heating element to heat the annular component within the engagement clamp ; deactuate the heating element ; direct the robotic arm and the engagement clamp to position the heated annular component at an installation position relative to a work-piece ; maintain the annular component at the installation position with the heating element deactuated, such that the annular component engages the work-piece upon cooling; and deactuate the actuator to cause the engagement clamp to disengage the annular component .
A forestry management system comprising: a forestry manager configured to receive information relating to a number of soil conditions for a location in a forest from a sensor system deployed by a group of aerial vehicles and identify a mission based on the number of soil conditions , wherein the sensor system comprises soil sensor units , the soil sensor units being bottom heavy comprising pins and housing , the pins and housing being weighted such that the pins extend into the ground when the soil sensor units are deployed through an airdrop. a forestry manager configured to receive information relating to a number of soil conditions for a location in a forest from a sensor system deployed by a group of aerial vehicles and identify a mission based on the number of soil conditions , wherein the sensor system comprises soil sensor units , the soil sensor units being bottom heavy comprising pins and housing , the pins and housing being weighted such that the pins extend into the ground when the soil sensor units are deployed through an airdrop.
Distribution cabinet comprising an energy meter , an interrupter , evaluating electronics and at least one sensor , wherein the interrupter is arranged to interrupt the power supply to at least one consuming device which is connectable to the energy meter , the evaluating electronics are arranged to record and evaluate signals of the at least one sensor , the energy meter and the interrupter are arranged in the distribution cabinet and the distribution cabinet is provided to be positioned in the consuming device, the at least one sensor is arranged on or in the distribution cabinet and in particular on or in the energy meter and is suitable for recording a disturbance variable, such as for example exceeding a predetermined temperature and/or humidity and/or gas quantity and/or gas composition, characterised in that the evaluating electronics are connectable to an energy supplier located remotely from the energy meter via at least one signal path comprising at least one communication line and the interrupter is arranged so that the energy supplier can control the interrupter when recording the predetermined disturbance variable via an energy line or one of the communication lines in the sense of disconnecting the consuming device .
An optical modulator comprising: a substrate which has electro-optic effects; an optical waveguide which is provided in the substrate ; and an optical fiber which is bonded to an end of the optical waveguide ; a fixation member which is provided on an end part of the optical fiber ; and an optical adhesive layer which bonds the optical fiber and the substrate to each other, wherein the end of the optical waveguide is arranged in an end face of the substrate , the optical adhesive layer optically couples an end face of the optical fiber and the end of the optical waveguide with each other, while the optical adhesive layer bonds the optical fiber , the fixation member and the substrate with each other, characterized in that a surface roughness of a surface of the fixation member , wherein the surface of the fixation member faces the end face of the substrate , is larger than a surface roughness of the end face of the substrate' . a substrate which has electro-optic effects; an optical waveguide which is provided in the substrate ; and an optical fiber which is bonded to an end of the optical waveguide ; a fixation member which is provided on an end part of the optical fiber ; and an optical adhesive layer which bonds the optical fiber and the substrate to each other, wherein the end of the optical waveguide is arranged in an end face of the substrate , the optical adhesive layer optically couples an end face of the optical fiber and the end of the optical waveguide with each other, while the optical adhesive layer bonds the optical fiber , the fixation member and the substrate with each other, characterized in that a surface roughness of a surface of the fixation member , wherein the surface of the fixation member faces the end face of the substrate , is larger than a surface roughness of the end face of the substrate' .
A biological cell preservation or culturing arrangement comprising: a chamber defining a fluid retaining space adapted in use to retain a volume of fluid and adapted in use to retain biological cells for preservation or culturing; an impermeable deformable membrane arranged within the chamber or defining a surface of the chamber; an electroactive polymer actuator arrangement , arranged to deform the deformable membrane, with the membrane retaining its impermeability, the electroactive polymer actuator arrangement being controllable to effect a controlled change in a surface topology of the deformable membrane; and the deformable membrane being arranged such that in use said surface topology change is such as to impel a pattern of fluid flow within the volume of fluid, in which fluid is exchanged between a first sub-region immediately adjacent the deformable membrane and a second sub-region apart from the deformable membrane. a chamber defining a fluid retaining space adapted in use to retain a volume of fluid and adapted in use to retain biological cells for preservation or culturing; an impermeable deformable membrane arranged within the chamber or defining a surface of the chamber; an electroactive polymer actuator arrangement , arranged to deform the deformable membrane, with the membrane retaining its impermeability, the electroactive polymer actuator arrangement being controllable to effect a controlled change in a surface topology of the deformable membrane; and the deformable membrane being arranged such that in use said surface topology change is such as to impel a pattern of fluid flow within the volume of fluid, in which fluid is exchanged between a first sub-region immediately adjacent the deformable membrane and a second sub-region apart from the deformable membrane.
A flexible display device including a non-bending area (NBA) and a bending area (BA), the flexible display device comprising: a circuit structure ; a display structure over the circuit structure ; an organic layer over the circuit structure , the organic layer comprising a groove (GR1, GR2) corresponding to the bending area (BA); a planarization layer between the circuit structure and the display structure , wherein the display structure comprises at least one light emitting element (OLED), each light emitting element comprising: a first electrode over the planarization layer ; an emission layer over the first electrode ; and a second electrode over the emission layer , wherein the display structure further comprises a pixel defining layer at a periphery of the first electrode on the planarization layer , the pixel defining layer comprising an opening exposing a center portion of the first electrode ; wherein the organic layer comprises the pixel defining layer , and the groove (GR1, GR2) is defined in at least the pixel defining layer , wherein the groove (GR1, GR2) does not overlap the first electrode of any of the at least one light emitting elements in plan view. a circuit structure ; a display structure over the circuit structure ; an organic layer over the circuit structure , the organic layer comprising a groove (GR1, GR2) corresponding to the bending area (BA); a planarization layer between the circuit structure and the display structure , wherein the display structure comprises at least one light emitting element (OLED), each light emitting element comprising: a first electrode over the planarization layer ; an emission layer over the first electrode ; and a second electrode over the emission layer , a first electrode over the planarization layer ; an emission layer over the first electrode ; and a second electrode over the emission layer , wherein the display structure further comprises a pixel defining layer at a periphery of the first electrode on the planarization layer , the pixel defining layer comprising an opening exposing a center portion of the first electrode ; wherein the organic layer comprises the pixel defining layer , and the groove (GR1, GR2) is defined in at least the pixel defining layer , wherein the groove (GR1, GR2) does not overlap the first electrode of any of the at least one light emitting elements in plan view.
A method performed by a terminal (1e-05) in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: receiving (1e-15), from a base station (1e-10), BS, minimum system information, SI, which includes an ID of a dedicated preamble used for a SI request for system information other than the minimum SI and radio resource information for transmitting the preamble; triggering (1e-20) a SI request for particular system information other than the minimum SI; determining (1e-25) whether the minimum SI includes an ID of a dedicated preamble for the SI request; selecting (1e-30) a preamble corresponding to the request and requesting the particular system information through msg 1 by transmitting (1e-35) the selected preamble to the BS; receiving (1e-40) a random access response, RAR, for the purpose of acknowledgment, ACK, from the BS, which includes a first subheader which includes a backoff indicator, BI, and a field that indicates which type of random access, RA, corresponds to the BI, a second subheader including the ID of the transmitted preamble, and a MAC RAR corresponding to the second subheader including radio resource information through which the requested system information is broadcasted; ignoring the BI if it is not to be applied to a msg-1-based SI request; and receiving (1e-65), from the BS, the requested particular other SI in the radio resources of the radio resource information. receiving (1e-15), from a base station (1e-10), BS, minimum system information, SI, which includes an ID of a dedicated preamble used for a SI request for system information other than the minimum SI and radio resource information for transmitting the preamble; triggering (1e-20) a SI request for particular system information other than the minimum SI; determining (1e-25) whether the minimum SI includes an ID of a dedicated preamble for the SI request; selecting (1e-30) a preamble corresponding to the request and requesting the particular system information through msg 1 by transmitting (1e-35) the selected preamble to the BS; receiving (1e-40) a random access response, RAR, for the purpose of acknowledgment, ACK, from the BS, which includes a first subheader which includes a backoff indicator, BI, and a field that indicates which type of random access, RA, corresponds to the BI, a second subheader including the ID of the transmitted preamble, and a MAC RAR corresponding to the second subheader including radio resource information through which the requested system information is broadcasted; ignoring the BI if it is not to be applied to a msg-1-based SI request; and receiving (1e-65), from the BS, the requested particular other SI in the radio resources of the radio resource information.
An assembly, comprising - an abutment having a first attachment structure defining a first undercut; and - a dental superstructure to be fastened to the abutment - wherein the superstructure includes a thermoplastic implant positioned to be brought into contact with the first attachment structure, the thermoplastic material capable of being liquefied by means of mechanical vibration, and of flowing relative to the first attachment structure whereby, after re-solidification, the dental superstructure can be fastened to the abutment by a positive fit connection due to the first undercut or - wherein the dental superstructure has a second attachment structure with a second undercut , and wherein the assembly comprises further a connecting piece , which connecting piece has thermoplastic material capable of being liquefied by means of mechanical vibration, and of flowing relative to the first and second attachment structures whereby, after re-solidification, the dental superstructure can be fastened to the abutment by a positive fit connection due to the first and second undercuts into which the thermoplastic material can flow. - an abutment having a first attachment structure defining a first undercut; and - a dental superstructure to be fastened to the abutment - wherein the superstructure includes a thermoplastic implant positioned to be brought into contact with the first attachment structure, the thermoplastic material capable of being liquefied by means of mechanical vibration, and of flowing relative to the first attachment structure whereby, after re-solidification, the dental superstructure can be fastened to the abutment by a positive fit connection due to the first undercut or - wherein the dental superstructure has a second attachment structure with a second undercut , and wherein the assembly comprises further a connecting piece , which connecting piece has thermoplastic material capable of being liquefied by means of mechanical vibration, and of flowing relative to the first and second attachment structures whereby, after re-solidification, the dental superstructure can be fastened to the abutment by a positive fit connection due to the first and second undercuts into which the thermoplastic material can flow.
A print head assembly, PHA , comprising: a plurality of modular, microelectromechanical systems, MEMS, dice mounted to a substrate , each MEMS die comprising: an opening defined in the die , a plurality of nozzles adjacent to the opening in fluid communication with the opening, and a pad to receive electrical control signals; and a plurality of transmission lines that transmit electrical signals to the MEMS dice ; characterised in that the print head assembly further comprises a unified on-board controller in the form of an application specific integrated circuit, ASIC , mounted to the substrate separately from the MEMS dice and connected to said plurality of transmission lines . a plurality of modular, microelectromechanical systems, MEMS, dice mounted to a substrate , each MEMS die comprising: an opening defined in the die , a plurality of nozzles adjacent to the opening in fluid communication with the opening, and a pad to receive electrical control signals; and an opening defined in the die , a plurality of nozzles adjacent to the opening in fluid communication with the opening, and a pad to receive electrical control signals; and a plurality of transmission lines that transmit electrical signals to the MEMS dice ; characterised in that the print head assembly further comprises a unified on-board controller in the form of an application specific integrated circuit, ASIC , mounted to the substrate separately from the MEMS dice and connected to said plurality of transmission lines .
A system for connecting a beacon device and a gateway device comprising beacon devices and the gateway, GW, device, wherein the beacon device belonging to the beacon devices is adapted to provide a bi-directional connection to the GW device, the GW device is adapted to provide a bi-directional connection to an application system , the beacon devices form a multi-hop wireless mesh network, WMN, , the GW device provides a bi-directional mesh connection to the wireless mesh network, and the wireless mesh network is used for communicating data between the beacon device and the GW device, characterized in that the beacon devices multiplex the WMN and Bluetooth low energy, BLE, advertisement communications in time in order to use a single radio transceiver and a single antenna ; wherein the WMN protocol used is CSMA-CA or Aloha.
A granular infill material for artificial grass surfaces, comprising a plurality of granules comprising a thermoplastic polymeric matrix and a load dispersed in the matrix, wherein the load includes at least a cellulose-based vegetable component, characterized in that the granules originate from offcuts and waste of wallpaper.
A rope based safety arrangement for working at heights comprising a first rope braking device for attachment to an anchor point, a second rope braking device for attachment to a person and a length of rope extending between the first and second rope braking devices, and wherein in the event of a fall, or accident, the first rope braking device or the second rope braking device may be used to lower the person supported by the rope between the first and second rope braking devices characterised in that the rope based safety arrangement further includes an ascender attached to the rope between the first and second rope braking devices, a pulley attached between a free end of the rope and the rope braking device and a karabiner linking the pulley and ascender to create a mechanical advantage when pulling on the free end of the rope wherein each rope braking device provides a restricted pathway through which the rope passes that slows the rate of passage of the rope through the device and includes a handle which is used to manually control the rate of passage of the rope through the rope braking device and wherein knots or stops are defined in the rope between the free ends of the rope and the braking devices to prevent the braking devices from sliding off the ends of the rope and wherein the braking devices are locked onto the rope to prevent their disengagement from the rope.