mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Device for the microfiltration, ultrafiltration or nanofiltration and/or emulsification of liquids, comprising at least one rotatable membrane medium having a filtrate/permeate side or a side facing towards a dispersed phase and a concentrate/retentate side or a side facing towards a coherent phase, and comprising a container in which the membrane medium can be rotated and which has at least one inlet for an unfiltrate or the coherent phase, at least one overflow for an unfiltrate or an emulsion, and at least one rotatable channel for discharging the filtrate/permeate and/or for feeding in the dispersed phase, and a suction device for generating a negative pressure on sub-regions of the at least one rotatable membrane medium in the container in short time periods, preferably at intervals, with a frequency of 1-100 Hz, on an unfiltrate side or the side facing towards the coherent phase, wherein the suction device has or is at least one suction strip or nozzle plate, which is arranged parallel to the rotatable membrane medium and is mounted at a distance of 0.05 mm - 0.5 mm from the membrane medium, and thus cleans a surface of the membrane medium of non-permeating substances that have accumulated on the unfiltrate side during a filtration process, and/or promotes the formation of droplets of the dispersed phase emerging from a membrane surface on the side facing towards the coherent phase during an emulsification process, wherein the suction strip or nozzle plate has at least one nozzle or one suction slot, which has a width between 50 μm and 10 mm, preferably between 200 μm and 1 mm. comprising at least one rotatable membrane medium having a filtrate/permeate side or a side facing towards a dispersed phase and a concentrate/retentate side or a side facing towards a coherent phase, and comprising a container in which the membrane medium can be rotated and which has at least one inlet for an unfiltrate or the coherent phase, at least one overflow for an unfiltrate or an emulsion, and at least one rotatable channel for discharging the filtrate/permeate and/or for feeding in the dispersed phase, and a suction device for generating a negative pressure on sub-regions of the at least one rotatable membrane medium in the container in short time periods, preferably at intervals, with a frequency of 1-100 Hz, on an unfiltrate side or the side facing towards the coherent phase, wherein the suction device has or is at least one suction strip or nozzle plate, which is arranged parallel to the rotatable membrane medium and is mounted at a distance of 0.05 mm - 0.5 mm from the membrane medium, and thus cleans a surface of the membrane medium of non-permeating substances that have accumulated on the unfiltrate side during a filtration process, and/or promotes the formation of droplets of the dispersed phase emerging from a membrane surface on the side facing towards the coherent phase during an emulsification process, wherein the suction strip or nozzle plate has at least one nozzle or one suction slot, which has a width between 50 μm and 10 mm, preferably between 200 μm and 1 mm.
An optoelectronic sensor for detecting and determining the distance of objects in a monitored area , the sensor comprising a light transmitter for transmitting a transmitted light signal having a light pulse into the monitored area , a light receiver for generating a reception pulse from the light signal remitted or reflected by objects in the monitored area , and a control and evaluation unit for determining the distance of the object based on the reception pulse and using a pulse-based time-of-flight method, wherein a receiver circuit having a first receiving path in which the reception pulse excites an oscillation is arranged downstream of the light receiver , wherein the control and evaluation unit is configured to evaluate the oscillation signal that is generated by a reception pulse by means of the first receiving path in order to determine a reception point in time, characterized in that the receiver circuit comprises a second receiving path for direct readout, in which the receiving pulse itself, whose pulse shape is mapped as faithfully as possible in the second receiving path, is transferred to the control and evaluation unit , and a switching element for switching between the two receiving paths in order to offer a choice between the evaluation of the oscillation signal and the receiving pulse itself, the two receiving paths being allowed to share lines and components.
A process for flip-chip assembly of a first component and a second component , each component including connection pads on one of their faces, called their assembly faces, in which the components are added one to the other via their assembly faces so as to produce electrical interconnections between the pads of the first and those of the second component, the process including the following steps: a/ producing the first component with its connection pads , the first component being made of a material that is transparent to ultraviolet (UV) radiation in zones, called emission zones , each of said emission zones being defined around a pad, the pads of the first component being made of a material that absorbs or reflects UV radiation; b/ depositing copper oxide (CuO) on the first component at least on its connection pads and in the emission zones; c/ producing the second component with its connection pads, the connection pads of the second component being made of a material that reflects UV radiation, each of said pads being suitable for reflectively focusing ultraviolet radiation arriving from an emission zone onto one of the pads of the first component, and, depending on the circumstances, onto each metal protuberance formed on a pad of the second component; d/ forming interconnection metal protuberances on at least some of the pads of the second component; e/ aligning the first and second components and adding them one to the other via their assembly faces; and f/ applying UV radiation through the emission zones of the first component to the deposited copper oxide so as to carry out a UV anneal that converts the deposited copper oxide into copper and, depending on the circumstances, makes the interconnection protuberances melt. a/ producing the first component with its connection pads , the first component being made of a material that is transparent to ultraviolet (UV) radiation in zones, called emission zones , each of said emission zones being defined around a pad, the pads of the first component being made of a material that absorbs or reflects UV radiation; b/ depositing copper oxide (CuO) on the first component at least on its connection pads and in the emission zones; c/ producing the second component with its connection pads, the connection pads of the second component being made of a material that reflects UV radiation, each of said pads being suitable for reflectively focusing ultraviolet radiation arriving from an emission zone onto one of the pads of the first component, and, depending on the circumstances, onto each metal protuberance formed on a pad of the second component; d/ forming interconnection metal protuberances on at least some of the pads of the second component; e/ aligning the first and second components and adding them one to the other via their assembly faces; and f/ applying UV radiation through the emission zones of the first component to the deposited copper oxide so as to carry out a UV anneal that converts the deposited copper oxide into copper and, depending on the circumstances, makes the interconnection protuberances melt.
Matting component comprising at least one first cycloalkane selected from the group of C 8 -diols and/or C 8 -diketones and at least one second cycloalkane selected from the group of diamantoids and/or diamantoid derivatives.
Fat composition comprising a mixture of triacylglycerols (TAG) originating from a bovine milk fat source and a vegetable lipid source, said mixture being characterized by : (a) a content of butanoate groups (C4:0) of 0.5-2.8 % by weight, preferably 0.6-2.7% by weight, based on total weight of fatty acid acyl groups in TAG; (b) a wLCSFA(sn-1,3) of 18.0-35.0% by weight, preferably 19.0 to 32.0% by weight; (c) a mLCFA (sn-1,3) of 48.0-61.0 mol%, preferably 50.0-59.0 mol%; and (d) a ratio mLCFA (sn-1,3) / SFA of 0.70-1.25, preferably 0.80-1.20, wherein: - LCFA(sn-1,3) are the long chain fatty acid acyl groups having a chain length of 12 or more carbon atoms at the sn-1 and sn-3 position in TAG; - LCSFA(sn-1,3) are the long chain saturated fatty acid acyl groups having a chain length of 12 or more carbon atoms at the sn-1 and sn-3 position in TAG; - wLCSFA(sn-1,3) is the amount of LCFA(sn-1,3) in % by weight based on total weight of fatty acid acyl groups in TAG; - mLCFA(sn-1,3) is the mole fraction of LCFA(sn-1,3) based on total moles of fatty acid acyl groups in the TAG as expressed in mol%; and - SFA is the mole fraction of saturated fatty acid acyl groups in the TAG as expressed in mol%. (a) a content of butanoate groups (C4:0) of 0.5-2.8 % by weight, preferably 0.6-2.7% by weight, based on total weight of fatty acid acyl groups in TAG; (b) a wLCSFA(sn-1,3) of 18.0-35.0% by weight, preferably 19.0 to 32.0% by weight; (c) a mLCFA (sn-1,3) of 48.0-61.0 mol%, preferably 50.0-59.0 mol%; and (d) a ratio mLCFA (sn-1,3) / SFA of 0.70-1.25, preferably 0.80-1.20, - LCFA(sn-1,3) are the long chain fatty acid acyl groups having a chain length of 12 or more carbon atoms at the sn-1 and sn-3 position in TAG; - LCSFA(sn-1,3) are the long chain saturated fatty acid acyl groups having a chain length of 12 or more carbon atoms at the sn-1 and sn-3 position in TAG; - wLCSFA(sn-1,3) is the amount of LCFA(sn-1,3) in % by weight based on total weight of fatty acid acyl groups in TAG; - mLCFA(sn-1,3) is the mole fraction of LCFA(sn-1,3) based on total moles of fatty acid acyl groups in the TAG as expressed in mol%; and - SFA is the mole fraction of saturated fatty acid acyl groups in the TAG as expressed in mol%.
A method of determining a topology of a computation system by a node , wherein the computation system is a network of nodes , and multiple nodes of the network are capable of being a grandmaster clock source, the method comprising the steps of: starting a best clock selection process , announcing clock information, if the node is not acting grand master then receiving messages announcing clock information from other nodes of the network, and extracting topology information from the messages, or else if the node is acting grandmaster then retiring from the position of grandmaster, and repeating the best clock selection process steps until no node of the network becomes acting grandmaster. computation system is a network of nodes , and multiple nodes of the network are capable of being a grandmaster clock source, the method comprising the steps of: starting a best clock selection process , announcing clock information, if the node is not acting grand master then receiving messages announcing clock information from other nodes of the network, and extracting topology information from the messages, or else if the node is acting grandmaster then retiring from the position of grandmaster, and repeating the best clock selection process steps until no node of the network becomes acting grandmaster. starting a best clock selection process , announcing clock information, if the node is not acting grand master then receiving messages announcing clock information from other nodes of the network, and extracting topology information from the messages, or else if the node is acting grandmaster then retiring from the position of grandmaster, and repeating the best clock selection process steps until no node of the network becomes acting grandmaster.
Method for dehydration and critical point drying of a sample in a single chamber , comprising the steps of a) dehydrating the sample by replacing water by an intermediate fluid , b) replacing the intermediate fluid by a transitional fluid , c) pressurising the transitional fluid to or beyond its critical pressure and heating the transitional fluid to or beyond its critical temperature, and d1) gradually releasing the pressure, d2) in response to gradually releasing the pressure, letting the transitional fluid gasify and escape from the sample , characterized in that in step a) and/or step b) a ratio of the fluid to-be-replaced to the replacing fluid is measured in the fluid present inside the chamber or at an outlet of the chamber and used to control a supply of the replacing fluid. a) dehydrating the sample by replacing water by an intermediate fluid , b) replacing the intermediate fluid by a transitional fluid , c) pressurising the transitional fluid to or beyond its critical pressure and heating the transitional fluid to or beyond its critical temperature, and d1) gradually releasing the pressure, d2) in response to gradually releasing the pressure, letting the transitional fluid gasify and escape from the sample ,
A waste disposal system for disposing of waste materials comprising: an elongated enclosure having an interior, said enclosure including an inlet conduit having an inlet opening at one end and a discharge conduit having a discharge opening at another end, said enclosure being positioned with the discharge opening being higher than the inlet opening ; a conveyor positioned between the inlet conduit and the discharge conduit; a steam source and a conduit connected from the steam source to the interior of the enclosure ; an inlet pressure lock chamber (102; 302) positioned adjacent to and upstream of the inlet conduit, the inlet conduit being positioned between the inlet pressure lock chamber (102; 302) and the conveyor , the inlet pressure lock chamber including a top inlet valve and a bottom inlet valve , the bottom inlet valve being slidably positioned adjacent to the inlet opening and a discharge pressure lock chamber (104; 304) having a discharge exit and positioned adjacent to and downstream of the discharge conduit, the discharge conduit being positioned between the conveyor and the discharge pressure lock chamber (104; 304), the discharge pressure lock chamber including a top discharge valve and a bottom discharge valve , the top discharge valve being slidably positioned adjacent to the discharge opening and the bottom discharge valve slidably positioned adjacent to the discharge exit . an elongated enclosure having an interior, said enclosure including an inlet conduit having an inlet opening at one end and a discharge conduit having a discharge opening at another end, said enclosure being positioned with the discharge opening being higher than the inlet opening ; a conveyor positioned between the inlet conduit and the discharge conduit; a steam source and a conduit connected from the steam source to the interior of the enclosure ; an inlet pressure lock chamber (102; 302) positioned adjacent to and upstream of the inlet conduit, the inlet conduit being positioned between the inlet pressure lock chamber (102; 302) and the conveyor , the inlet pressure lock chamber including a top inlet valve and a bottom inlet valve , the bottom inlet valve being slidably positioned adjacent to the inlet opening and a discharge pressure lock chamber (104; 304) having a discharge exit and positioned adjacent to and downstream of the discharge conduit, the discharge conduit being positioned between the conveyor and the discharge pressure lock chamber (104; 304), the discharge pressure lock chamber including a top discharge valve and a bottom discharge valve , the top discharge valve being slidably positioned adjacent to the discharge opening and the bottom discharge valve slidably positioned adjacent to the discharge exit .
A cosmetic composition comprising: 0.001 to 10 wt % of an O-substituted ascorbic acid represented by the formula: wherein R 1 is C1-20 alkyl or C3-20 cycloalkyl and R 2 is H; and 0.01 to 10 wt % gluconolactone, wherein the composition comprises an aqueous phase present at up to 95 wt %, or up to 90 wt % of the composition. 0.001 to 10 wt % of an O-substituted ascorbic acid represented by the formula: wherein R 1 is C1-20 alkyl or C3-20 cycloalkyl and R 2 is H; and 0.01 to 10 wt % gluconolactone,
A compound for use in treating cancer by administration in combination with one or more of: i) a platin; or ii) a taxane; wherein the compound is ( -2,3-dihydroxy-4-(2-(3 (trifluoromediylthio)phenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-ylamino)cyclopentyl)methyl sulfamate (Compound 1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; wherein the platin is carboplatin or oxaliplatin; wherein the taxane is docetaxel. i) a platin; or ii) a taxane;
System with at least one solid sleeper for supporting rails for rail vehicles and at least one device for locating seized brakes and/or hot box in rail vehicles, wherein the device is mounted on an upper side of the sleeper , with a housing mounted on an upper side of the solid sleeper and below a rail upper edge, wherein the following is arranged in the housing : - at least one infrared temperature sensor ; - an evaluation unit connected to the at least one infrared temperature sensor for the purpose of evaluating sensor data, wherein the housing has a base surface A facing the upper side of the sleeper , which base surface does not project laterally substantially beyond the sleeper , wherein the housing, on its underside, has a ground clearance on a side close to the rail. with a housing mounted on an upper side of the solid sleeper and below a rail upper edge, wherein the following is arranged in the housing : - at least one infrared temperature sensor ; - an evaluation unit connected to the at least one infrared temperature sensor for the purpose of evaluating sensor data, - at least one infrared temperature sensor ; - an evaluation unit connected to the at least one infrared temperature sensor for the purpose of evaluating sensor data, wherein the housing has a base surface A facing the upper side of the sleeper , which base surface does not project laterally substantially beyond the sleeper , wherein the housing, on its underside, has a ground clearance on a side close to the rail.
A selective androgen receptor degrader (SARD) compound represented by the structure of formula I: wherein T is OH; Z is NO 2 , CN, COOH, COR, NHCOR or CONHR; Y is CF 3 , F, I, Br, Cl, or CN; R is an unsubstituted straight-chain or branched-chain C 1 -C 12 -alkyl, a straight-chain or branched-chain C 1 -C 12 -haloalkyl, dihaloalkyl or trihaloalkyl, such as CH 2 F, CHF 2 , CF 3 , or CF 2 CF 3 , an unsubstituted aryl such as phenyl, F, Cl, Br, I, an unsubstituted C 2 -C 12 -alkenyl or OH; R 1 is CH 3 ; R 2 is hydrogen, an unsubstituted straight-chain or branched-chain C 1 -C 12 -alkyl, benzyl, or unsubstituted aryl; Q 1 , Q 2 , Q 3 , Q 4 , and Q 5 are each independently selected from hydrogen, aryl substituted with halogen, F, Cl, Br, I, CN, or NO 2 , wherein at least two of Q 1 , Q 2 , Q 3 , Q 4 , and Q 5 are not hydrogens; or its optical isomer, pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or any combination thereof. T is OH; Z is NO 2 , CN, COOH, COR, NHCOR or CONHR; Y is CF 3 , F, I, Br, Cl, or CN; R is an unsubstituted straight-chain or branched-chain C 1 -C 12 -alkyl, a straight-chain or branched-chain C 1 -C 12 -haloalkyl, dihaloalkyl or trihaloalkyl, such as CH 2 F, CHF 2 , CF 3 , or CF 2 CF 3 , an unsubstituted aryl such as phenyl, F, Cl, Br, I, an unsubstituted C 2 -C 12 -alkenyl or OH; R 1 is CH 3 ; R 2 is hydrogen, an unsubstituted straight-chain or branched-chain C 1 -C 12 -alkyl, benzyl, or unsubstituted aryl; Q 1 , Q 2 , Q 3 , Q 4 , and Q 5 are each independently selected from hydrogen, aryl substituted with halogen, F, Cl, Br, I, CN, or NO 2 , wherein at least two of Q 1 , Q 2 , Q 3 , Q 4 , and Q 5 are not hydrogens;
An imaging apparatus comprising: a mount unit (P1) to which a lens unit is mountable; an imaging unit which has an imaging sensor and is arranged on a side of a back surface of the mount unit (P1); and a normally-open type shutter unit that is arranged between the mount unit (P1) and the imaging unit , and is capable of limiting light incident on the imaging unit , characterized in that the mount unit (P1) has a frame to which the shutter unit and the imaging unit are fixed, wherein the mount unit (P1) includes: a main frame which is made of metal; a mount frame which is made of resin, at least of a part of the mount frame being arranged between the main frame and the imaging unit ; and a lens mount which is arranged on a front surface of the main frame , wherein the mount frame is fixed to the main frame and said imaging apparatus contains no mirror box. a mount unit (P1) to which a lens unit is mountable; an imaging unit which has an imaging sensor and is arranged on a side of a back surface of the mount unit (P1); and a normally-open type shutter unit that is arranged between the mount unit (P1) and the imaging unit , and is capable of limiting light incident on the imaging unit , characterized in that the mount unit (P1) has a frame to which the shutter unit and the imaging unit are fixed, wherein the mount unit (P1) includes: a main frame which is made of metal; a mount frame which is made of resin, at least of a part of the mount frame being arranged between the main frame and the imaging unit ; and a lens mount which is arranged on a front surface of the main frame , wherein the mount frame is fixed to the main frame and said imaging apparatus contains no mirror box. a main frame which is made of metal; a mount frame which is made of resin, at least of a part of the mount frame being arranged between the main frame and the imaging unit ; and a lens mount which is arranged on a front surface of the main frame , wherein the mount frame is fixed to the main frame and said imaging apparatus contains no mirror box.
Use of a cleaning composition comprising or consisting of: (A) polyethylene glycol (PEG) with a mass average molar mass (Mw) in the range of from 400 to 8,000 g/mol, (B) an anionic polymer selected from the group consisting of poly(acrylic acid) (PAA), acrylic acid-maleic acid copolymers, polyaspartic acid (PASA), polyglutamic acid (PGA), polyvinylphosphonic acid, polyvinylsulfonic acid, poly(styrenesulfonic acid), polycarboxylate ethers (PCE), PEG-phosphorous acids, and copolymers of said polymers, and (C) water, wherein the pH of the composition is in the range of from 7.0 to 10.5, as a post chemical-mechanical-polishing (post-CMP) cleaning composition. (A) polyethylene glycol (PEG) with a mass average molar mass (Mw) in the range of from 400 to 8,000 g/mol, (B) an anionic polymer selected from the group consisting of poly(acrylic acid) (PAA), acrylic acid-maleic acid copolymers, polyaspartic acid (PASA), polyglutamic acid (PGA), polyvinylphosphonic acid, polyvinylsulfonic acid, poly(styrenesulfonic acid), polycarboxylate ethers (PCE), PEG-phosphorous acids, and copolymers of said polymers, and (C) water,