mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An electric hair clipper comprising: a housing for containing an electrical source and drive-related components, said housing having a top surface and a bottom surface; a clipper mechanism located beneath said bottom surface of said housing and spaced therefrom, said clipper mechanism including a reciprocating trimmer blade having a front edge defining a straight line, said clipper mechanism including a finger rest located above the position of the trimmer blade and extending outwardly; a central hub having an upper portion connected to and extending downwardly from said bottom surface of said housing , said central hub having a lower portion connected to said clipper mechanism , and said housing , central hub and clipper mechanism being arranged such that a person can hold the electric hair clipper by placing his or her fingers in the space between said housing and said clipper mechanism with the central hub lying between two fingers with the bottom of the housing contacting the back of the person's fingers and with the front of one of the person's two fingers resting on said finger rest to allow the person to provide downward pressure to the trimming blade ; characterized in that said finger rest is curved upwardly away from said trimmer blade . a housing for containing an electrical source and drive-related components, said housing having a top surface and a bottom surface; a clipper mechanism located beneath said bottom surface of said housing and spaced therefrom, said clipper mechanism including a reciprocating trimmer blade having a front edge defining a straight line, said clipper mechanism including a finger rest located above the position of the trimmer blade and extending outwardly; a central hub having an upper portion connected to and extending downwardly from said bottom surface of said housing , said central hub having a lower portion connected to said clipper mechanism , and said housing , central hub and clipper mechanism being arranged such that a person can hold the electric hair clipper by placing his or her fingers in the space between said housing and said clipper mechanism with the central hub lying between two fingers with the bottom of the housing contacting the back of the person's fingers and with the front of one of the person's two fingers resting on said finger rest to allow the person to provide downward pressure to the trimming blade ; characterized in that said finger rest is curved upwardly away from said trimmer blade .
Cooking hob with a gas burner and at least one positioning device for positioning the gas burner in or on the cooking hob , wherein the positioning device comprises at least one engagement portion , which is configured to engage in an aperture of a base plate of the cooking hob in a form-fit manner, wherein the positioning device is manufactured from a plastic material, characterised in that the positioning device has at least one holding pin , which is configured to engage in a burner housing of the gas burner in a form-fit manner.
Genetically modified mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) for use in the treatment of a tumour, wherein said MSC comprises one or more exogenous nucleic acid molecule(s), wherein said exogenous nucleic acid molecule(s) comprises one or more regions encoding two or more immune response-stimulating cytokines operably linked to one or more promoters or promoter/enhancer combinations, wherein said two or more immune response-stimulating cytokines comprise at least IL-7, and at least one of IL-12 or IL-21, and are expressed from said exogenous nucleic acid molecule(s), and wherein said modified MSC stimulates an immune response more than an unmodified MSC.
A product comprising: a foldover clamshell-type package , the package having opposing base and cover sections that are relatively movable between an open position and a closed position, with the closed position defining an enclosed volume of predetermined shape; a unitary cast silicone gel sensor pad produced in situ, having been cured within and residing within the enclosed volume, the sensor pad being of relatively uniform thickness and having an outer perimeter shape defined by the predetermined shape of the package ; and wherein the sensor pad is pliable and the base section of the package is flexible to allow the base section to be manipulated to push the sensor pad therefrom and placed in a desired location. a foldover clamshell-type package , the package having opposing base and cover sections that are relatively movable between an open position and a closed position, with the closed position defining an enclosed volume of predetermined shape; a unitary cast silicone gel sensor pad produced in situ, having been cured within and residing within the enclosed volume, the sensor pad being of relatively uniform thickness and having an outer perimeter shape defined by the predetermined shape of the package ; and wherein the sensor pad is pliable and the base section of the package is flexible to allow the base section to be manipulated to push the sensor pad therefrom and placed in a desired location.
A tandem pumped fiber amplifier apparatus including a seed laser , the apparatus comprising: a fiber including a plural core first section having a first doped core and a second doped core , the second core surrounding the first core; the fiber including the first section to operate as an oscillator and a second different section to operate as a power amplifier; wherein the seed laser is optically coupled to the first core of the first section; and one or more diode pumps are optically coupled to the first section of the fiber, wherein the second core of the first section is doped to convert a portion of the or each diode pump into a tandem pump at a selected wavelength associated with the oscillator. a fiber including a plural core first section having a first doped core and a second doped core , the second core surrounding the first core; the fiber including the first section to operate as an oscillator and a second different section to operate as a power amplifier; wherein the seed laser is optically coupled to the first core of the first section; and one or more diode pumps are optically coupled to the first section of the fiber, wherein the second core of the first section is doped to convert a portion of the or each diode pump into a tandem pump at a selected wavelength associated with the oscillator.
A method for wireless communications, comprising: identifying a frame structure for transmissions using an unlicensed radio frequency spectrum band, the frame structure comprising at least two special subframes, performing a procedure to gain access to the unlicensed radio frequency spectrum band during at least a portion of at least one of the at least two special subframes, wherein the procedure comprises a listen before talk procedure, and wherein performing the listen before talk procedure comprises performing an extended clear channel assessment, eCCA, procedure, wherein performing the eCCA procedure comprises performing a number of CCA procedures; and dynamically adjusting the portion of the at least one of the at least two special subframes during which the eCCA procedure is performed . identifying a frame structure for transmissions using an unlicensed radio frequency spectrum band, the frame structure comprising at least two special subframes, performing a procedure to gain access to the unlicensed radio frequency spectrum band during at least a portion of at least one of the at least two special subframes, wherein the procedure comprises a listen before talk procedure, and wherein performing the listen before talk procedure comprises performing an extended clear channel assessment, eCCA, procedure, wherein performing the eCCA procedure comprises performing a number of CCA procedures; and dynamically adjusting the portion of the at least one of the at least two special subframes during which the eCCA procedure is performed .
An apparatus comprising: an internal circuit ; a power supply line ; and a power gating control circuit comprising a switch coupled between the internal circuit and the power supply line, the power gating control circuit configured to: initiate supplying a power supply voltage from the power supply line to the internal circuit responsive, at least in part, to a first change from a first state to a second state of a control signal ; detect, with a leakage monitor of the power gating control circuit, an amount of a leakage current of the internal circuit; continue supplying the power supply voltage from the power supply line to internal circuit for a timeout period, wherein the timeout period begins at a second change from the second state to the first state of the control signal and a duration of the timeout period is based, at least in part, on a temperature dependency of the amount of the leakage current of the internal circuit, wherein the duration of the timeout period is inversely proportional to a temperature of the internal circuit, wherein the timeout period is a period of time during which the power gating control circuit prevents deactivation of the switch; and continue supplying the power supply voltage from the power supply line to the internal circuit when a third change from the first state to the second state occurs during the timeout period. an internal circuit ; a power supply line ; and a power gating control circuit comprising a switch coupled between the internal circuit and the power supply line, the power gating control circuit configured to: initiate supplying a power supply voltage from the power supply line to the internal circuit responsive, at least in part, to a first change from a first state to a second state of a control signal ; detect, with a leakage monitor of the power gating control circuit, an amount of a leakage current of the internal circuit; continue supplying the power supply voltage from the power supply line to internal circuit for a timeout period, wherein the timeout period begins at a second change from the second state to the first state of the control signal and a duration of the timeout period is based, at least in part, on a temperature dependency of the amount of the leakage current of the internal circuit, wherein the duration of the timeout period is inversely proportional to a temperature of the internal circuit, wherein the timeout period is a period of time during which the power gating control circuit prevents deactivation of the switch; and continue supplying the power supply voltage from the power supply line to the internal circuit when a third change from the first state to the second state occurs during the timeout period.
A storage system for vehicles , in particular for two-wheel-vehicles, bicycles, electric bicycles or motorcycles, comprising: a substantially closed housing with a storage area not accessible from the outside with a plurality of containers and at least one lockable loading and unloading station for the vehicles; characterised in that the storage area is provided with at least one blower with which the air in the storage area is exchangeable, that the bottom of the containers is a perforated plate in each case and wherein a cavity is located below the perforated plate for discharging air blown through it by the blower and that each container is at least partially extendable from the storage system . a substantially closed housing with a storage area not accessible from the outside with a plurality of containers and at least one lockable loading and unloading station for the vehicles; characterised in that the storage area is provided with at least one blower with which the air in the storage area is exchangeable, that the bottom of the containers is a perforated plate in each case and wherein a cavity is located below the perforated plate for discharging air blown through it by the blower and that each container is at least partially extendable from the storage system .
A peritoneal dialysis system comprising: a pressure chamber ; a disposable set including a flexible container located within the pressure chamber, at least one source line and at least one destination line ; a motive fluid pressurization device ; a motive fluid pressure sensor ; and a control unit in operable communication with the motive fluid pressurization device and the motive fluid pressure sensor , the control unit configured to (i) pressurize the pressure chamber on the outside of the flexible container to a desired positive or negative motive fluid pressure used to push fluid out of the flexible container through one of the at least one destination line or pull fluid into the flexible container through one of the at least one source line , respectively, and (ii) repeat (i) until a motive fluid pressure read by the motive fluid pressure sensor becomes or remains at least substantially constant when it is attempted to push fluid out of the flexible container or pull fluid into the flexible container, indicating that the flexible container is empty or full, respectively. a pressure chamber ; a disposable set including a flexible container located within the pressure chamber, at least one source line and at least one destination line ; a motive fluid pressurization device ; a motive fluid pressure sensor ; and a control unit in operable communication with the motive fluid pressurization device and the motive fluid pressure sensor , the control unit configured to (i) pressurize the pressure chamber on the outside of the flexible container to a desired positive or negative motive fluid pressure used to push fluid out of the flexible container through one of the at least one destination line or pull fluid into the flexible container through one of the at least one source line , respectively, and (ii) repeat (i) until a motive fluid pressure read by the motive fluid pressure sensor becomes or remains at least substantially constant when it is attempted to push fluid out of the flexible container or pull fluid into the flexible container, indicating that the flexible container is empty or full, respectively.
A battery (100; 400) comprising: a body comprising a first surface facing toward a first direction, a second surface facing toward a second direction opposite the first direction, and an opening formed on at least a portion between the first and second surfaces, ports for charging and discharging disposed thereon; a charging connector cable comprising connectors (131, 132; 431, 432) corresponding to the ports on its ends and cable (133; 433) connecting the connectors to each other; a holder (120; 420) disposed in the opening , the holder including a drawing-out opening through which the cable (133; 433) connected to the connectors (131, 132; 431, 432) is drawn from the connectors to the outside of the holder (120; 420) and may be used as a strap of the battery; and a locking device (424; 723,724; 840) mounted between the holder (120; 420) and the body and configured to fix the holder to the body in a locked state and to unlock the holder according to a movement of the holder by a first distance, wherein the connectors (131, 132; 431, 432) are attachably and detachably fixed in an inner structure of the holder and may be drawn out from the holder and the body through a cable penetrating opening a body comprising a first surface facing toward a first direction, a second surface facing toward a second direction opposite the first direction, and an opening formed on at least a portion between the first and second surfaces, ports for charging and discharging disposed thereon; a charging connector cable comprising connectors (131, 132; 431, 432) corresponding to the ports on its ends and cable (133; 433) connecting the connectors to each other; a holder (120; 420) disposed in the opening , the holder including a drawing-out opening through which the cable (133; 433) connected to the connectors (131, 132; 431, 432) is drawn from the connectors to the outside of the holder (120; 420) and may be used as a strap of the battery; and a locking device (424; 723,724; 840) mounted between the holder (120; 420) and the body and configured to fix the holder to the body in a locked state and to unlock the holder according to a movement of the holder by a first distance, wherein the connectors (131, 132; 431, 432) are attachably and detachably fixed in an inner structure of the holder and may be drawn out from the holder and the body through a cable penetrating opening
A process for fractionating lignocellulosic biomass into a cellulose pulp and a liquor, comprising: (a) extracting the biomass with an extraction liquid comprising at least 50 wt% of a first organic solvent selected from C 1 -C 6 alcohols and diols, ethers, ketones, and amides, at a temperature below 100 °C, wherein the amount of extracting liquid is 0.5 - 20 L per kg dry weight of the biomass; (b) subjecting the extracted biomass to an organosolv step with a treatment liquid comprising a second organic solvent selected from C 1 -C 6 alcohols, ethers and ketones, water and optionally an acid catalyst, at a temperature between 120 °C and 280 °C. (a) extracting the biomass with an extraction liquid comprising at least 50 wt% of a first organic solvent selected from C 1 -C 6 alcohols and diols, ethers, ketones, and amides, at a temperature below 100 °C, wherein the amount of extracting liquid is 0.5 - 20 L per kg dry weight of the biomass; (b) subjecting the extracted biomass to an organosolv step with a treatment liquid comprising a second organic solvent selected from C 1 -C 6 alcohols, ethers and ketones, water and optionally an acid catalyst, at a temperature between 120 °C and 280 °C.
Procedure to operate an apparatus to determine and/or monitor at least one physical process variable of a medium with a unit capable of vibrating , wherein the unit capable of vibrating is excited to vibrate by means of a first frequency scan within a predefined frequency range in the operating range of the unit capable of vibrating in the form of transmission signals with consecutive discrete excitation frequencies of an increasing or decreasing frequency, wherein the corresponding vibrations of the unit capable of vibrating are received in the form of reception signals (E + , E - ) and a first excitation frequency (f 1 ) is determined at which at least a predefinable criterion is met during the first frequency scan, wherein the unit capable of vibrating is excited to vibrate by means of a second frequency scan within the predefined frequency range in the form of transmission signals with the same consecutive discrete excitation frequencies, wherein the frequency range is run through in the opposite direction compared to the first frequency scan, wherein the corresponding vibrations of the unit capable of vibrating are received in the form of reception signals (E + , E - ) and wherein a second excitation frequency (f 2 ) is determined at which at least a predefinable criterion is met during the second frequency scan, and wherein a measuring frequency (f m ) for determining and/or monitoring at least one process variable is determined from the first excitation frequency (f 1 ) and the second excitation frequency (f 2 ) by forming an average, wherein the measuring frequency (f m ) determined as a result of averaging the first excitation frequency (f 1 ) and the second excitation frequency (f 2 ) is independent of amplitude or phase errors that occur as a result of beat effects in the reception signals (E + , E - ).
A cigarette comprising: a mouth end piece segment disposed at a mouth end ; an aerosol-generation system, the aerosol-generation system including a heat generation segment ; an aerosol-generating segment incorporating aerosol- forming material, said aerosol-generating segment having a length and being disposed between, but physically separate from, each of the heat generation segment and the mouth end, wherein the aerosol-generating segment includes a substrate ; and a piece of outer wrapping material oriented to provide an overwrap (i) around the aerosol-generating segment for at least a portion of its length, and (ii) around the heat generation segment for the length of that segment, those segments being connected together by the overwrap to provide a cigarette rod; and the mouth end piece segment being connected to the cigarette rod using tipping material, characterised in that the substrate comprises a central core , a first outer layer of a glycerin-treated fabric, coaxially disposed around the core, an intermediate layer coaxially disposed around the first outer layer, the intermediate layer including aromatic tobacco paper , and a second outer layer of a glycerin-treated fabric, coaxially disposed around the intermediate layer , wherein at least a portion of the first, intermediate, and second layers is stitch-bonded together with a substrate heat-conductive material. a mouth end piece segment disposed at a mouth end ; an aerosol-generation system, the aerosol-generation system including a heat generation segment ; an aerosol-generating segment incorporating aerosol- forming material, said aerosol-generating segment having a length and being disposed between, but physically separate from, each of the heat generation segment and the mouth end, wherein the aerosol-generating segment includes a substrate ; and a piece of outer wrapping material oriented to provide an overwrap (i) around the aerosol-generating segment for at least a portion of its length, and (ii) around the heat generation segment for the length of that segment, those segments being connected together by the overwrap to provide a cigarette rod; and the mouth end piece segment being connected to the cigarette rod using tipping material, characterised in that the substrate comprises a central core , a first outer layer of a glycerin-treated fabric, coaxially disposed around the core, an intermediate layer coaxially disposed around the first outer layer, the intermediate layer including aromatic tobacco paper , and a second outer layer of a glycerin-treated fabric, coaxially disposed around the intermediate layer , wherein at least a portion of the first, intermediate, and second layers is stitch-bonded together with a substrate heat-conductive material.
A combustible waste combustion treatment device comprising a pressure container provided with a filling port (1-1) and a matched oxygen supply system, characterized in that a combustion system, a combusted substance absorption tank positioned on the bottom surface and an absorption liquid supply system (6-2) are provided in a cavity of the pressure container ; a discharge port (6-1) is provided at the bottom of the combusted substance absorption tank , and a circulating water cooling system is further provided outside the cavity of the pressure container .
Method for interference suppression for a communication system, comprising at least one loudspeaker , at least one microphone and a signal processing system , wherein the microphone is recording a signal comprising communication information and interferences, the signal processing system is processing the microphone signal and providing a loudspeaker signal and the loudspeaker is emitting a sound signal corresponding to the loudspeaker signal, the at least one microphone picking up at least a portion of the loudspeaker signal and thereby causing feedback, characterized in that the signal processing system is estimating an interference signal by an energy decay model with frequency dependent coupling factors, frequency dependent decay factors and frequency dependent delay factors, wherein an estimated interference signal includes at least one product of the respective coupling factor times a respective part of a loudspeaker signal delayed by the respective delay factor plus at least one product of an estimated interference signal at an earlier moment times the respective decay factor, and that the estimated interference signal is used for generating an interference suppressed loudspeaker signal.