mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of controlling the flow rate through a hydraulic valve in a non-linear mode, the method comprising defining a first range of positions of a control device , closest to a neutral position of the control device , corresponding to a first range of flow rates through the hydraulic valve , defining a second range of positions of the control device corresponding to a second range of flow rates through the hydraulic valve , wherein the relationship between the first range of flow rates through the hydraulic valve and the first range of positions of the control device is substantially linear having a first ratio and the relationship between the second range of flow rates through the hydraulic valve and the second range of positions of the control device is substantially linear having a second ratio, whereby the first ratio is smaller than or equal to the second ratio; characterized in that the method further comprising the steps of defining - a knee-point (xknee) as a predefined position of the control device where the linear relationship of the flow rate through said hydraulic valve changes from said first ratio to said second ratio, - the first ratio by a second non-linear mode parameter wherein the second non-linear mode parameter is a portion of the maximum flow rate possible at the knee position (xknee); and - the second ratio by a first non-linear mode parameter wherein the first non-linear mode parameter is a portion of the absolute maximum flow rate at maximum deflection of the control device . - a knee-point (xknee) as a predefined position of the control device where the linear relationship of the flow rate through said hydraulic valve changes from said first ratio to said second ratio, - the first ratio by a second non-linear mode parameter wherein the second non-linear mode parameter is a portion of the maximum flow rate possible at the knee position (xknee); and - the second ratio by a first non-linear mode parameter wherein the first non-linear mode parameter is a portion of the absolute maximum flow rate at maximum deflection of the control device .
Vehicle anti theft system, comprising: - an immobilizing transponder integrated in the vehicle, - an electronic label intended to communicate with the transponder , and - connection means (4-7) which are able to establish or interrupt the communication between the transponder and the electronic label in response to orders coming from a control unit , characterized in that the connection means include: - a first antenna close to the transponder , - a second antenna close to the electronic label , and - an electrical connection equipped with a switch and connecting the two antennae , the switch being controlled by the control unit . - an immobilizing transponder integrated in the vehicle, - an electronic label intended to communicate with the transponder , and - connection means (4-7) which are able to establish or interrupt the communication between the transponder and the electronic label in response to orders coming from a control unit , - a first antenna close to the transponder , - a second antenna close to the electronic label , and - an electrical connection equipped with a switch and connecting the two antennae , the switch being controlled by the control unit .
An Apical Sodium-dependent Bile Acid Transport Inhibitor (ASBTI) for use in a method of increasing growth in a pediatric subject having a cholestatic liver disease, the method comprising administering to the subject an effective amount of the ASBTI, wherein the ASBTI is (maralixibat) or a pharmaceutically acceptable alternative salt thereof; and wherein the ASBTI is administered in an amount of about 140 μg/kg/day to about 2000 μg/kg/day.
An anti-wrinkle composition, characterized by comprising a low-molecular hyaluronic acid, a modified hyaluronic acid and a cross-linked hyaluronic acid, and a weight ratio of the modified hyaluronic acid relative to the low-molecular hyaluronic acid being more than or equal to 0.1 and less than or equal to 4, and a weight ratio of the modified hyaluronic acid relative to the cross-linked hyaluronic acid being less than 30: wherein an average molecular weight of the low-molecular hyaluronic acid is more than or equal to 1 kDa and less than or equal to 10 kDa, and the modified hyaluronic acid is hyaluronic acid modified with histidine.
A process for the preparation of a compound of formula (I) in a form of any one of its stereoisomers or a mixture thereof and wherein R 1 represents a linear or branched C 1-5 alkanediyl or alkenediyl group, optionally substituted by a phenyl group and R 2 represents a linear or branched C 1-10 alkanediyl or alkenediyl group, optionally substituted by a phenyl group; comprising the reaction of a compound of the formula (II) in a form of any one of its stereoisomers and wherein R 1 and R 2 have the same meaning as defined in formula (I); with a ruthenium catalyst and in the presence of a base and a hydrogen source.
A preparation method for an oxygen reduction catalyst using graphite from waste battery negative electrodes, comprising the following steps: collecting graphite particles from waste batteries, and then performing heat treatment on the graphite particles; ball-milling and mixing the treated graphite particles, an iron salt and a nitrogenous organic compound to obtain a catalyst precursor; performing carbonization treatment on the catalyst precursor in an inert atmosphere to obtain a carbon-based mixture containing iron and nitrogen; and dissolving the carbon-based mixture containing iron and nitrogen in an acid solution, filtering and drying the same, and performing carbonization treatment in an inert atmosphere again to obtain the oxygen reduction catalyst using graphite from waste battery negative electrodes. collecting graphite particles from waste batteries, and then performing heat treatment on the graphite particles; ball-milling and mixing the treated graphite particles, an iron salt and a nitrogenous organic compound to obtain a catalyst precursor; performing carbonization treatment on the catalyst precursor in an inert atmosphere to obtain a carbon-based mixture containing iron and nitrogen; and dissolving the carbon-based mixture containing iron and nitrogen in an acid solution, filtering and drying the same, and performing carbonization treatment in an inert atmosphere again to obtain the oxygen reduction catalyst using graphite from waste battery negative electrodes.
An ultrasonic device comprising: an ultrasonic transducer ; an elongated probe attached to the ultrasonic transducer , the probe comprising a tip ; and a gas delivery system, the gas delivery system comprising: a gas inlet , a gas flow path through the probe , and a gas outlet at the tip of the probe ; characterized in that : the probe comprises a ceramic; and a ratio of the cross-sectional area of the tip of the probe to the cross-sectional area of the gas outlet is in a range from about 30:1 to about 1000:1. an ultrasonic transducer ; an elongated probe attached to the ultrasonic transducer , the probe comprising a tip ; and a gas delivery system, the gas delivery system comprising: a gas inlet , a gas flow path through the probe , and a gas outlet at the tip of the probe ; characterized in that : the probe comprises a ceramic; and a ratio of the cross-sectional area of the tip of the probe to the cross-sectional area of the gas outlet is in a range from about 30:1 to about 1000:1. a gas delivery system, the gas delivery system comprising: a gas inlet , a gas flow path through the probe , and a gas outlet at the tip of the probe ; a gas inlet , a gas flow path through the probe , and a gas outlet at the tip of the probe ; characterized in that : the probe comprises a ceramic; and a ratio of the cross-sectional area of the tip of the probe to the cross-sectional area of the gas outlet is in a range from about 30:1 to about 1000:1. the probe comprises a ceramic; and a ratio of the cross-sectional area of the tip of the probe to the cross-sectional area of the gas outlet is in a range from about 30:1 to about 1000:1.
A spectrometer (2;20;30;40) comprising an input (4;24;36;44) for optical radiation; a dispersion element (6;22;32;42) for dispersing optical radiation passing from the input (4;24;36;44) by wavelength; an output (16;28;38;52) and a spatial light modulator ('SLM') (12;26;34;50) disposed to receive a wavelength region of input optical radiation dispersed by the dispersion element (6;22;32;42) as a wavelength region of interest (Δλ) and operable to selectively direct wavelength portions of the wavelength region of interest (Δλ) for receipt at the output (16;28;38;52); characterised in that the input (4;24;36;44) is configured to provide a plurality of entrance field stops (C,D;C',D';E,F) by means of each of which the dispersion element (6;22;32;42) is, in use, illuminated and each of which is positioned to cooperate with the dispersion element (6;22;32;42) to generate a different dispersed wavelength region on the SLM (12;26;34;50) that together provides the wavelength region of interest (Δλ) larger than any of the different dispersed wavelength regions on the SLM (12;26;34;50).
A radiation detector assembly, comprising: a base , comprising: a scintillator , having a light-entering surface and a light-exiting surface on both ends thereof, respectively; a reflection layer , provided on the light-entering surface and an outer peripheral surface of the scintillator ; a photosensor , comprising a photosensitive surface and an encapsulation housing, wherein the photosensitive surface is coupled to the light-exiting surface via an optical adhesive ; and an inner encapsulation layer , adhered to an outer surface of the reflection layer and hermetically encapsulating a coupling portion where the scintillator and the photosensor are connected with each other; and an outer encapsulation layer , provided on the outer surface of the base ; characterized in that the inner encapsulation layer further encapsulates the photosensor . a base , comprising: a scintillator , having a light-entering surface and a light-exiting surface on both ends thereof, respectively; a reflection layer , provided on the light-entering surface and an outer peripheral surface of the scintillator ; a photosensor , comprising a photosensitive surface and an encapsulation housing, wherein the photosensitive surface is coupled to the light-exiting surface via an optical adhesive ; and an inner encapsulation layer , adhered to an outer surface of the reflection layer and hermetically encapsulating a coupling portion where the scintillator and the photosensor are connected with each other; and a scintillator , having a light-entering surface and a light-exiting surface on both ends thereof, respectively; a reflection layer , provided on the light-entering surface and an outer peripheral surface of the scintillator ; a photosensor , comprising a photosensitive surface and an encapsulation housing, wherein the photosensitive surface is coupled to the light-exiting surface via an optical adhesive ; and an inner encapsulation layer , adhered to an outer surface of the reflection layer and hermetically encapsulating a coupling portion where the scintillator and the photosensor are connected with each other; and an outer encapsulation layer , provided on the outer surface of the base ; characterized in that the inner encapsulation layer further encapsulates the photosensor .
A wind turbine tower comprising a tower damper , the tower damper comprising: - a pendulum structure , - a suspension arrangement for suspending the pendulum structure such that the pendulum structure is allowed to displace from a neutral position for the pendulum structure , and - a chamber holding a damping liquid into which damping liquid the pendulum structure is at least partly immersed - a plurality of springs arranged to dampen movements of the pendulum structure when suspended in the wind turbine tower, characterized in that the pendulum structure comprises a cylindrically shaped pendulum body and is suspended in the wind turbine tower, by the suspension arrangement, and wherein a passage through the vibration damper is formed by a through-going opening in the pendulum structure and in the chamber . - a pendulum structure , - a suspension arrangement for suspending the pendulum structure such that the pendulum structure is allowed to displace from a neutral position for the pendulum structure , and - a chamber holding a damping liquid into which damping liquid the pendulum structure is at least partly immersed - a plurality of springs arranged to dampen movements of the pendulum structure when suspended in the wind turbine tower,
A blade set for a hair cutting appliance , said blade set being arranged to be moved through hair in a moving direction to cut hair, said blade set comprising: a stationary blade comprising a support insert and a metal component , wherein the metal component and the support insert are force-fitted to one another, the metal component and the support insert forming an interference-fitted assembly, wherein the metal component is at least sectionally deformed to define at least one toothed leading edge having double-walled stationary blade teeth , wherein the metal component forms a first wall that is arranged to serve as a skin-facing wall when in operation, and a second wall that is facing away from the first wall , and wherein a guide slot for a movable blade is defined between inwardly facing inner surfaces of the metal component and the support insert , a movable blade comprising a plurality of movable blade teeth , wherein the movable blade is movably arranged between the metal component and the support insert in the guide slot , wherein the movable blade is, in the mounted state, preloaded and movably arranged in the guide slot between the metal component and the support insert , characterized in that , a first side of the moveable blade is arranged to contact the metal component and a second side of the moveable blade is arranged to contact the support insert , and wherein the metal component is held in place by the support insert , and wherein the inner surfaces of the metal component and the support insert are spaced away from one another. a stationary blade comprising a support insert and a metal component , wherein the metal component and the support insert are force-fitted to one another, the metal component and the support insert forming an interference-fitted assembly, wherein the metal component is at least sectionally deformed to define at least one toothed leading edge having double-walled stationary blade teeth , wherein the metal component forms a first wall that is arranged to serve as a skin-facing wall when in operation, and a second wall that is facing away from the first wall , and wherein a guide slot for a movable blade is defined between inwardly facing inner surfaces of the metal component and the support insert , a movable blade comprising a plurality of movable blade teeth , wherein the movable blade is movably arranged between the metal component and the support insert in the guide slot , wherein the movable blade is, in the mounted state, preloaded and movably arranged in the guide slot between the metal component and the support insert , characterized in that , a first side of the moveable blade is arranged to contact the metal component and a second side of the moveable blade is arranged to contact the support insert , and wherein the metal component is held in place by the support insert , and wherein the inner surfaces of the metal component and the support insert are spaced away from one another.
A silica based glass optical fiber comprising: a core including a center axis of the optical fiber ; an optical cladding surrounding the core ; and a jacket surrounding the optical cladding , wherein the core contains GeO 2 , a refractive index volume v = 2 ∫ 0 a Δ r ⋅ r ⋅ dr of the core is greater than or equal to 0.045 μm 2 and less than or equal to 0.095μm 2 , where Δ(r) denotes the relative refractive index difference at a radial coordinate r and a denotes the radius of the core , the jacket has a relative refractive index difference ΔJ greater than or equal to 0.03% and less than or equal to 0.20%, glass constituting the core has a fictive temperature higher than or equal to 1400°C and lower than or equal to 1590°C, and residual stress in the core is compressive stress that has an absolute value greater than or equal to 5 MPa, wherein the relative refractive index difference of the core or of the jacket, having refractive index n, is given by (n - n cladding )/n cladding , wherein n cladding is the refractive index of the optical cladding. a core including a center axis of the optical fiber ; an optical cladding surrounding the core ; and a jacket surrounding the optical cladding , wherein the core contains GeO 2 , a refractive index volume v = 2 ∫ 0 a Δ r ⋅ r ⋅ dr of the core is greater than or equal to 0.045 μm 2 and less than or equal to 0.095μm 2 , where Δ(r) denotes the relative refractive index difference at a radial coordinate r and a denotes the radius of the core , the jacket has a relative refractive index difference ΔJ greater than or equal to 0.03% and less than or equal to 0.20%, glass constituting the core has a fictive temperature higher than or equal to 1400°C and lower than or equal to 1590°C, and residual stress in the core is compressive stress that has an absolute value greater than or equal to 5 MPa, wherein the relative refractive index difference of the core or of the jacket, having refractive index n, is given by (n - n cladding )/n cladding , wherein n cladding is the refractive index of the optical cladding.
An interposer subassembly for an electronic system having at least one integrated circuit (IC) component , comprising: a flexible base layer , having a first surface and an opposing second surface; at least one active electronic circuit component comprising a thin film of semiconductor material, operatively integrated and embedded directly within said flexible base layer; at least one first patterned contact layer , provided on any one of said first surface and said second surface of said flexible base layer, and configured to operably interface with said at least one active electronic circuit component and the at least one IC component. a flexible base layer , having a first surface and an opposing second surface; at least one active electronic circuit component comprising a thin film of semiconductor material, operatively integrated and embedded directly within said flexible base layer; at least one first patterned contact layer , provided on any one of said first surface and said second surface of said flexible base layer, and configured to operably interface with said at least one active electronic circuit component and the at least one IC component.
A user terminal comprising: a receiving section configured to receive a downlink shared channel from a radio base station ; a measurement section configured to perform a channel quality measurement based on a reference signal from the radio base station ; an acquisition section configured to acquire, based on the channel quality measured, a 4-bit channel quality indicator, CQI, indicating a modulation scheme and a coding rate that are applicable to the downlink shared channel, from a first table in which channel quality indicators are associated with modulation schemes including 256 Quadrature Amplitude Modulation, QAM, and coding rates; and a transmitting section configured to transmit the channel quality indicator to the radio base station , the first table is comprised in the user terminal and corresponds to a table in which combinations among the combinations of a modulation scheme and a coding rate in a second table in which channel quality indicators are associated with modulation schemes of lower order than the 256 QAM and coding rates, are replaced with combinations of the 256 QAM and a coding rate so that a size in bits for the channel quality indicator does not increase, and in the replacement, more combinations of lower order modulation schemes and coding rates are replaced than combinations of higher order modulation schemes and coding rates. a receiving section configured to receive a downlink shared channel from a radio base station ; a measurement section configured to perform a channel quality measurement based on a reference signal from the radio base station ; an acquisition section configured to acquire, based on the channel quality measured, a 4-bit channel quality indicator, CQI, indicating a modulation scheme and a coding rate that are applicable to the downlink shared channel, from a first table in which channel quality indicators are associated with modulation schemes including 256 Quadrature Amplitude Modulation, QAM, and coding rates; and a transmitting section configured to transmit the channel quality indicator to the radio base station , the first table is comprised in the user terminal and corresponds to a table in which combinations among the combinations of a modulation scheme and a coding rate in a second table in which channel quality indicators are associated with modulation schemes of lower order than the 256 QAM and coding rates, are replaced with combinations of the 256 QAM and a coding rate so that a size in bits for the channel quality indicator does not increase, and in the replacement, more combinations of lower order modulation schemes and coding rates are replaced than combinations of higher order modulation schemes and coding rates.
An oblique plane microscope , comprising: a single objective configured to project a light sheet into an object plane of a sample and to collect detection light from the object plane which is oblique relative to an optical axis (O1) of the objective , and an image erecting system configured to focus the detection light collected by the objective onto an image plane which is oblique relative to the optical axis (O1) of the objective , characterized by a transmitted light illumination system configured to emit illumination light onto the sample , said transmitted light illumination system being located on an opposite side of the sample with respect to the objective , wherein the objective is further configured to collect the illumination light transmitted through the sample , and wherein the image erecting system is further configured to focus the transmitted illumination light collected by the objective onto the image plane for generating a transmitted light contrast image of the sample . a single objective configured to project a light sheet into an object plane of a sample and to collect detection light from the object plane which is oblique relative to an optical axis (O1) of the objective , and an image erecting system configured to focus the detection light collected by the objective onto an image plane which is oblique relative to the optical axis (O1) of the objective , characterized by a transmitted light illumination system configured to emit illumination light onto the sample , said transmitted light illumination system being located on an opposite side of the sample with respect to the objective , wherein the objective is further configured to collect the illumination light transmitted through the sample , and wherein the image erecting system is further configured to focus the transmitted illumination light collected by the objective onto the image plane for generating a transmitted light contrast image of the sample .