mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A tire comprising: a circular tire frame comprising a resin material; and a metal-resin complex , wound around an outer circumferential portion of the tire frame , which includes a metal member , an adhesive layer and a resin layer in this order, wherein resin encompasses thermoplastic resins, thermoplastic elastomers and thermosetting resins, but not vulcanized rubbers, and characterised in that a tensile elastic modulus of the adhesive layer is less than a tensile elastic modulus of the resin layer . a circular tire frame comprising a resin material; and a metal-resin complex , wound around an outer circumferential portion of the tire frame , which includes a metal member , an adhesive layer and a resin layer in this order, wherein resin encompasses thermoplastic resins, thermoplastic elastomers and thermosetting resins, but not vulcanized rubbers, and characterised in that a tensile elastic modulus of the adhesive layer is less than a tensile elastic modulus of the resin layer .
Valve device for control of media streams of any nature by means of at least one valve control piston , which is longitudinally displaceable while guided in a valve housing and which controls a media connection between at least two media connection points in the valve housing , of which at least one is a pressure supply inlet (P) and at least another is a consumer outlet (A), wherein the valve control piston is guided by means of at least one compensating device at least relative to the media pressure at the respective pressure supply inlet (P) with pressure balance in the valve housing , wherein the compensating device has a first sealing means , which brings the valve control piston on its media control side to the same diameter (D) for sealing as a further second sealing means of the compensating device , which engages this on an actuating side of the valve control piston , characterised in that the valve control piston when viewed in its closed position has a constant outside diameter (D) in relation to its at least its entire external periphery between the two sealing means .
A method for performing wireless communication by a first device, the method comprising: receiving (S1510) information related to an allocation of a first resource from a base station, based on mode 1 resource allocation; transmitting (S1520) sidelink information to a second device through the first resource based on the information related to the allocation of the first resource; selecting a second resource for sidelink communication with the second device, based on mode 2 resource allocation, based on a latency budget related with transmission of the sidelink information being less than a sum of a delay time related to scheduling of the base station and a processing delay time related to transmission of the sidelink information; and transmitting (S1530) the sidelink information to the second device through the selected second resource. receiving (S1510) information related to an allocation of a first resource from a base station, based on mode 1 resource allocation; transmitting (S1520) sidelink information to a second device through the first resource based on the information related to the allocation of the first resource; selecting a second resource for sidelink communication with the second device, based on mode 2 resource allocation, based on a latency budget related with transmission of the sidelink information being less than a sum of a delay time related to scheduling of the base station and a processing delay time related to transmission of the sidelink information; and transmitting (S1530) the sidelink information to the second device through the selected second resource.
A method for refining and/or extending a digital map using traces derived from probe data , said digital map storing a plurality of line segments spatially associated within a coordinate system, at least one, and preferably all, of the line segments having an associated segment weight value, the method comprising the steps of: providing at least one probe trace having a defined creation date; assigning a trace weight value to the at least one probe trace; adjusting the position of a line segment associated with the at least one probe trace based on the segment weight value of the line segment and the trace weight value; adjusting the trace weight value and the segment weight value as a function of the time span between a recalculation date, wherein the recalculation date is a date which the adjustment of the position of the line segment occurs, and the trace creation date; and removing a line segment from the digital map when a predicted expiry date is reached, wherein the predicted expiry date is determined for a line segment based on when the adjusted segment weight value will fall below a predetermined threshold value and wherein the predicted expiry date is extended as probe traces from the at least one probe trace are associated with the line segment. providing at least one probe trace having a defined creation date; assigning a trace weight value to the at least one probe trace; adjusting the position of a line segment associated with the at least one probe trace based on the segment weight value of the line segment and the trace weight value; adjusting the trace weight value and the segment weight value as a function of the time span between a recalculation date, wherein the recalculation date is a date which the adjustment of the position of the line segment occurs, and the trace creation date; and removing a line segment from the digital map when a predicted expiry date is reached, wherein the predicted expiry date is determined for a line segment based on when the adjusted segment weight value will fall below a predetermined threshold value and wherein the predicted expiry date is extended as probe traces from the at least one probe trace are associated with the line segment.
A display comprising: an uneven-structure-forming layer having an uneven structure on one surface; and a reflecting layer that covers at least part of an unevenly structured surface of the uneven-structure-forming layer , characterized in that : the uneven-structure-forming layer includes a first region group (G) including a plurality of first regions (R1), each first region including a flat part and a plurality of convexities or a plurality of concavities , a top surface of each of the convexities or a bottom surface of each of the concavities is substantially parallel to a surface of the flat part; distances between the centers of adjacent convexities or concavities are not equal; the convexities have a uniform height, or the concavities have a uniform depth; the first region group (G) is formed, with the first regions arrayed inside at a regular pitch (P); characterised in that the number of the convexities or the concavities gradually decreases or increases in a specific direction. an uneven-structure-forming layer having an uneven structure on one surface; and a reflecting layer that covers at least part of an unevenly structured surface of the uneven-structure-forming layer , characterized in that : the uneven-structure-forming layer includes a first region group (G) including a plurality of first regions (R1), each first region including a flat part and a plurality of convexities or a plurality of concavities , a top surface of each of the convexities or a bottom surface of each of the concavities is substantially parallel to a surface of the flat part; distances between the centers of adjacent convexities or concavities are not equal; the convexities have a uniform height, or the concavities have a uniform depth; the first region group (G) is formed, with the first regions arrayed inside at a regular pitch (P); characterised in that the number of the convexities or the concavities gradually decreases or increases in a specific direction. the uneven-structure-forming layer includes a first region group (G) including a plurality of first regions (R1), each first region including a flat part and a plurality of convexities or a plurality of concavities , a top surface of each of the convexities or a bottom surface of each of the concavities is substantially parallel to a surface of the flat part; distances between the centers of adjacent convexities or concavities are not equal; the convexities have a uniform height, or the concavities have a uniform depth; the first region group (G) is formed, with the first regions arrayed inside at a regular pitch (P); characterised in that the number of the convexities or the concavities gradually decreases or increases in a specific direction.
An aseptic filling machine for bottles that comprises at least a sterilizing portion , a filling portion and a sealing portion , wherein a discharge portion chamber that shields a discharge portion including a discharging apparatus that discharges bottles after sealing from an aseptic zone to a non-aseptic zone is provided downstream of the sealing portion , wherein the discharge portion is configured such that a sealed bottle is on a discharging conveyor , placeable and characterised in that the discharge portion chamber comprises a sterilizer spraying nozzle that sprays sterilizer into the discharge portion chamber , and an aseptic air supplying apparatus that supplies aseptic air into the discharge portion chamber . wherein a discharge portion chamber that shields a discharge portion including a discharging apparatus that discharges bottles after sealing from an aseptic zone to a non-aseptic zone is provided downstream of the sealing portion , wherein the discharge portion is configured such that a sealed bottle is on a discharging conveyor , placeable and characterised in that the discharge portion chamber comprises a sterilizer spraying nozzle that sprays sterilizer into the discharge portion chamber , and an aseptic air supplying apparatus that supplies aseptic air into the discharge portion chamber .
A railway vehicle having a bogie , wherein the bogie comprises: a bogie frame supported by axle springs disposed on axle boxes which rotatably support a wheel set ; air springs disposed on both sides of the railway vehicle in a width direction of the bogie frame ; and an automatic height adjusting device provided for each of the air springs for maintaining a constant height of a vehicle body of the railway vehicle , wherein the vehicle body is supported by the air springs , characterised in that the axle boxes are disposed at positions closer to the center side of the railway vehicle in the width direction than the wheels attached to both sides of a shaft which constitutes a wheel set , and in that the location of a height detection position of the automatic height adjusting device is between an axial center of the air springs and an axial center of the axle springs . a bogie frame supported by axle springs disposed on axle boxes which rotatably support a wheel set ; air springs disposed on both sides of the railway vehicle in a width direction of the bogie frame ; and an automatic height adjusting device provided for each of the air springs for maintaining a constant height of a vehicle body of the railway vehicle , wherein the vehicle body is supported by the air springs , characterised in that the axle boxes are disposed at positions closer to the center side of the railway vehicle in the width direction than the wheels attached to both sides of a shaft which constitutes a wheel set , and in that the location of a height detection position of the automatic height adjusting device is between an axial center of the air springs and an axial center of the axle springs .
A high strength polymer-based cartridge , comprising: a polymer case , comprising: a first end having a mouth ; a neck extending away from the mouth and comprising a neck thickness (Tn); a shoulder extending below the neck and away from the first end ; a body formed below the shoulder and having a case thickness (Tc), comprising: a base interface portion ; a flat portion comprising a pull thickness (Tp); and a dip , closer to the shoulder than the flat portion and comprising a dip thickness (Tb); an insert attached to the polymer case opposite the shoulder , comprising: a flat section contacting the flat portion and comprising an insert wall thickness (Ti); and a bulge engaging the dip to maintain the insert on the polymer case ; and a projectile disposed in the mouth having a particular caliber; wherein the dip thickness (Tb) and the neck thickness (Tn) are related by a ratio of 1.0 ≤ Tb/Tn < 1.5. a polymer case , comprising: a first end having a mouth ; a neck extending away from the mouth and comprising a neck thickness (Tn); a shoulder extending below the neck and away from the first end ; a body formed below the shoulder and having a case thickness (Tc), comprising: a base interface portion ; a first end having a mouth ; a neck extending away from the mouth and comprising a neck thickness (Tn); a shoulder extending below the neck and away from the first end ; a body formed below the shoulder and having a case thickness (Tc), comprising: a base interface portion ; a flat portion comprising a pull thickness (Tp); and a dip , closer to the shoulder than the flat portion and comprising a dip thickness (Tb); an insert attached to the polymer case opposite the shoulder , comprising: a flat section contacting the flat portion and comprising an insert wall thickness (Ti); and a bulge engaging the dip to maintain the insert on the polymer case ; and a flat section contacting the flat portion and comprising an insert wall thickness (Ti); and a bulge engaging the dip to maintain the insert on the polymer case ; and a projectile disposed in the mouth having a particular caliber; wherein the dip thickness (Tb) and the neck thickness (Tn) are related by a ratio of 1.0 ≤ Tb/Tn < 1.5.
A method of using a food storage and cooking device, the method comprising: disposing a food item in an inner volume of a food container; positioning the food container in the food storage and cooking device such that the inner volume of the food container can receive a flow of fluid and an outlet of the food container is substantially aligned with a drain of the food storage and cooking device; conveying a volume of fluid into the inner volume of the food container, the volume of fluid having a temperature sufficient to cook the food item disposed in the inner volume of the food container; conveying , after a predetermined time, a flow of fluid into the inner volume of the food container such that a volume of fluid within the inner volume of the food container exceeds a threshold volume of fluid; and automatically draining the volume of fluid from the inner volume of the food container into the drain of the food storage and cooking device in response to the volume of fluid within the inner volume of the food container exceeding the threshold volume of fluid, wherein the automatic draining of the volume of fluid from the inner volume of the food container includes syphoning the volume of fluid from the inner volume of the food container. disposing a food item in an inner volume of a food container; positioning the food container in the food storage and cooking device such that the inner volume of the food container can receive a flow of fluid and an outlet of the food container is substantially aligned with a drain of the food storage and cooking device; conveying a volume of fluid into the inner volume of the food container, the volume of fluid having a temperature sufficient to cook the food item disposed in the inner volume of the food container; conveying , after a predetermined time, a flow of fluid into the inner volume of the food container such that a volume of fluid within the inner volume of the food container exceeds a threshold volume of fluid; and automatically draining the volume of fluid from the inner volume of the food container into the drain of the food storage and cooking device in response to the volume of fluid within the inner volume of the food container exceeding the threshold volume of fluid, wherein the automatic draining of the volume of fluid from the inner volume of the food container includes syphoning the volume of fluid from the inner volume of the food container.
Tool attachment having an attachment housing on which a fastening interface for releasably fastening to a portable power tool is arranged, wherein the fastening interface is provided at least with a locking unit which, in a locking state, locks the tool attachment to the portable power tool for operation and, in the unlocking state, allows the tool attachment to be removed from the portable power tool , and having a first angular position setting unit for setting a predetermined angular position of the tool attachment on the portable power tool , wherein the first angular position setting unit is actuable in the locking state and in the unlocking state of the locking unit in order to allow the predetermined angular position to be changed, characterized in that the first angular position setting unit is actuable by a combined longitudinal and rotary movement of the attachment housing relative to the fastening interface in order to change the predetermined angular position.
A method performed by a monitoring camera for handling a first video stream and a second video stream , wherein the monitoring camera comprises a first image sensor and a second image sensor , the method comprising: obtaining the first video stream from the first image sensor and the second video stream from the second image sensor , wherein a field of view of the first image sensor partly overlaps with a field of view of the second image sensor in an overlap area ; identifying an object in the overlap area ; characterized in that the object is a moving object, and in that the method comprises: dividing the moving object into a plurality of sub objects ; performing a hard handover of each of the sub objects from the first video stream to the second video stream when the respective sub object is completely within the overlap area and when a point of the respective sub object passes a border within the overlap area , wherein the respective sub object is represented by image data from the first video stream before the hard handover, and the respective sub object is represented by image data from the second video stream after the hard handover; blending image data from the first video stream and the second video stream other than of the sub objects in the overlap area using a blending algorithm; and disabling the blending algorithm for image data representing each of the sub objects . obtaining the first video stream from the first image sensor and the second video stream from the second image sensor , wherein a field of view of the first image sensor partly overlaps with a field of view of the second image sensor in an overlap area ; identifying an object in the overlap area ; dividing the moving object into a plurality of sub objects ; performing a hard handover of each of the sub objects from the first video stream to the second video stream when the respective sub object is completely within the overlap area and when a point of the respective sub object passes a border within the overlap area , wherein the respective sub object is represented by image data from the first video stream before the hard handover, and the respective sub object is represented by image data from the second video stream after the hard handover; blending image data from the first video stream and the second video stream other than of the sub objects in the overlap area using a blending algorithm; and disabling the blending algorithm for image data representing each of the sub objects .
A method for managing multiple component carriers comprising a primary component carrier and a secondary component carrier, performed by a wireless communications device wirelessly connected to a radio access network , the method comprising: transmitting, on a secondary component carrier, a Random Access Preamble, RAP, message to the radio access network ; receiving, on the secondary component carrier, a Random Access Response, RAR, message corresponding to the RAP message from the radio access network ; performing, on the secondary component carrier, a scheduled transmission indicating a User Equipment Identification, UE ID, or Cell-Radio Network Temporary Identifier, C-RNTI, to the radio access network in response to the RAR message; and receiving, on the secondary component carrier, a message for contention resolution corresponding to the scheduled transmission from the radio access network ; characterized in that : the method further comprises determining whether to start or restart a deactivation timer to count an activation time period for the secondary component carrier according to the message for contention resolution, wherein the secondary component carrier is deactivated upon expiry of the deactivation timer. transmitting, on a secondary component carrier, a Random Access Preamble, RAP, message to the radio access network ; receiving, on the secondary component carrier, a Random Access Response, RAR, message corresponding to the RAP message from the radio access network ; performing, on the secondary component carrier, a scheduled transmission indicating a User Equipment Identification, UE ID, or Cell-Radio Network Temporary Identifier, C-RNTI, to the radio access network in response to the RAR message; and receiving, on the secondary component carrier, a message for contention resolution corresponding to the scheduled transmission from the radio access network ; characterized in that : the method further comprises determining whether to start or restart a deactivation timer to count an activation time period for the secondary component carrier according to the message for contention resolution, wherein the secondary component carrier is deactivated upon expiry of the deactivation timer. the method further comprises determining whether to start or restart a deactivation timer to count an activation time period for the secondary component carrier according to the message for contention resolution, wherein the secondary component carrier is deactivated upon expiry of the deactivation timer.
An apparatus for cultivating fungi, preferably mushrooms, comprising at least one tilt-able fungi cultivation module coupled to at least one horizontal support unit by at least one hydraulic, manual, pneumatic or electrical drive system , characterized in that said tilt-able fungi cultivation module can be tilted to an angle from 60° to 85°. comprising at least one tilt-able fungi cultivation module coupled to at least one horizontal support unit by at least one hydraulic, manual, pneumatic or electrical drive system , characterized in that said tilt-able fungi cultivation module can be tilted to an angle from 60° to 85°.
A manufacturing method of a head hardened rail comprising steel consisting of, in terms of mass%, C: 0.75% or more and 0.85% or less, Si: 0.5% or more and 1% or less, Mn: 0.5% or more and 1% or less, Cr: 0.5% or more and 1% or less and V: 0% or more and 0.01% or less, and in which the remainder consists of Fe and inevitable impurities, the method comprising forcibly cooling at least a head portion of a hot-rolled high-temperature rail or a heated high-temperature rail; wherein the forcible cooling is started from a state where a surface temperature of the head portion of the rail is not less than an austenite range temperature; and wherein the forcible cooling is performed at a cooling rate of 10°C/sec or more until the surface temperature reaches 500°C or more and 700°C or less after the forcible cooling is started; and after the forcible cooling is performed at the cooling rate of 10°C/sec or more until the surface temperature reaches 500°C or more and 700°C or less, the head portion is cooled at a cooling rate of -5°C/sec or more and 5°C/sec or less until pearlite transformation finishes, and after performing the forcible cooling at a cooling rate of -5°C/sec or more and 5°C/sec or less until the pearlite transformation finishes, the forcible cooling is performed at a cooling rate of 1°C/sec or more and 15°C/sec or less until the surface temperature reaches 50°C or more and 450°C or less.