mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A system for a quantitative detection of a movement, the system comprising: • a signal emitter and two signal receivers , positioned in series, along a first axis parallel to a second axis of movement of a reflective marker (M), provided on a moving object, wherein the reflective marker (M) is configured to reflect the signal emitted by the emitter towards the receivers ; • the two receivers have a signal reception coverage such that allows existence of a reflective marker (M) position, on the second axis , in which the reflective marker (M) of a given size is recognized simultaneously by the two receivers the system being characterized in that the size H m of the reflective marker in the second axis is calculated as a function of: • a distance D em between the first and the second axes; • a distance D er0 between the emitter and the first receiver ; • a distance D er1 between the emitter and the second receiver ; • a signal emitting angle β e of the emitter ; • a signal reception angle a r0 of the first receiver ; and • a signal reception angle a r1 of the second receiver ; wherein H m ≥ D er 0 + D er 1 2 for D em ≥ D er 0 2 ⋅ tg min β e α r 0 2 and D em ≥ D er 1 2 ⋅ tg min β e α r 1 2 whereas when the D er0 is different from the D er1 , the greater one of the two is applied to determine the D em . • a signal emitter and two signal receivers , positioned in series, along a first axis parallel to a second axis of movement of a reflective marker (M), provided on a moving object, wherein the reflective marker (M) is configured to reflect the signal emitted by the emitter towards the receivers ; • the two receivers have a signal reception coverage such that allows existence of a reflective marker (M) position, on the second axis , in which the reflective marker (M) of a given size is recognized simultaneously by the two receivers • a distance D em between the first and the second axes; • a distance D er0 between the emitter and the first receiver ; • a distance D er1 between the emitter and the second receiver ; • a signal emitting angle β e of the emitter ; • a signal reception angle a r0 of the first receiver ; and • a signal reception angle a r1 of the second receiver ;
An optical surface scattering antenna apparatus , comprising: a reflective surface configured to reflect optical radiation within the operational bandwidth; a plurality of adjustable plasmonic resonant waveguides configured to convey incident optical radiation as plasmons to the reflective surface, the adjustable plasmonic waveguides extending substantially vertically from the reflective surface and arranged on the reflective surface with inter-element spacings less than an optical operating wavelength to selectively apply a sub-wavelength reflection phase pattern to the optical radiation reflected by the reflective surface, wherein each of the plurality of adjustable plasmonic resonant waveguides comprises an electrically-adjustable dielectric and plasmonic metal rails , wherein the electrically-adjustable dielectric is disposed within a channel between adjacent plasmonic metal rails . a reflective surface configured to reflect optical radiation within the operational bandwidth; a plurality of adjustable plasmonic resonant waveguides configured to convey incident optical radiation as plasmons to the reflective surface, the adjustable plasmonic waveguides extending substantially vertically from the reflective surface and arranged on the reflective surface with inter-element spacings less than an optical operating wavelength to selectively apply a sub-wavelength reflection phase pattern to the optical radiation reflected by the reflective surface, wherein each of the plurality of adjustable plasmonic resonant waveguides comprises an electrically-adjustable dielectric and plasmonic metal rails , wherein the electrically-adjustable dielectric is disposed within a channel between adjacent plasmonic metal rails .
Pressurized fluid container comprising a pressure indicator device, said device comprising: - a piston sensitive to the prevailing pressure in the container , the piston being able to move, depending on the value of the pressure in the container , between at least a retracted position and a deployed position; - an indicator component intended to cooperate with the piston , the indicator component being able to move, depending on the position of the piston , between at least a first position representing a first pressure value and a second position representing a second pressure value; characterized in that it further comprises: - a sensor for the position of the indicator component ; - at least one electrical circuit connected to or integrated in said sensor and configured to assume at least a first electrical state or a second electrical state depending on the position of the indicator component ; - an electronic logic connected to the electrical circuit and configured to produce an electrical signal representing the position of the indicator component ; and - a communication component connected to the electronic logic configured to convert said electrical signal into a wireless remote communication signal representing the position of the indicator component . - a piston sensitive to the prevailing pressure in the container , the piston being able to move, depending on the value of the pressure in the container , between at least a retracted position and a deployed position; - an indicator component intended to cooperate with the piston , the indicator component being able to move, depending on the position of the piston , between at least a first position representing a first pressure value and a second position representing a second pressure value; - a sensor for the position of the indicator component ; - at least one electrical circuit connected to or integrated in said sensor and configured to assume at least a first electrical state or a second electrical state depending on the position of the indicator component ; - an electronic logic connected to the electrical circuit and configured to produce an electrical signal representing the position of the indicator component ; and - a communication component connected to the electronic logic configured to convert said electrical signal into a wireless remote communication signal representing the position of the indicator component .
A communication method of an optical communication system in which a plurality of user-side optical-line terminals, ONUs, (10-1, 10-2, 10-3) is connected to a station-side optical-line terminal OLT by using a common optical fiber , characterized by comprising the following steps a) to d): a) allocating, by the OLT, a transmission bandwidth to the ONU (10-1, 10-2, 10-3) capable of an operation in a normal mode and a sleep mode, the sleep mode including a sleep time in which an optical transmitter is in an off-state and a tentative wake-up time in which the optical transmitter is in an on-state and an optical receiver is in an on-state, the sleep time being signaled by the OLT and being measured by a timer; b) transmitting, by the OLT, a transmission bandwidth notification to the ONU (10-1, 10-2, 10-3); c) transmitting, by the ONU (10-1, 10-2, 10-3), to which the transmission bandwidth is allocated, a response signal in the transmission bandwidth allocated in the tentative wake-up time, the transmission of the response signal being omitted during the sleep time; and d) suppressing, by the OLT, an alarm by not counting a communication failure for the transmission bandwidth in the sleep time, the alarm being caused by the communication failure with the ONU (10-1, 10-2, 10-3) on a basis of the response signal from the ONU (10-1, 10-2, 10-3). a) allocating, by the OLT, a transmission bandwidth to the ONU (10-1, 10-2, 10-3) capable of an operation in a normal mode and a sleep mode, the sleep mode including a sleep time in which an optical transmitter is in an off-state and a tentative wake-up time in which the optical transmitter is in an on-state and an optical receiver is in an on-state, the sleep time being signaled by the OLT and being measured by a timer; b) transmitting, by the OLT, a transmission bandwidth notification to the ONU (10-1, 10-2, 10-3); c) transmitting, by the ONU (10-1, 10-2, 10-3), to which the transmission bandwidth is allocated, a response signal in the transmission bandwidth allocated in the tentative wake-up time, the transmission of the response signal being omitted during the sleep time; and d) suppressing, by the OLT, an alarm by not counting a communication failure for the transmission bandwidth in the sleep time, the alarm being caused by the communication failure with the ONU (10-1, 10-2, 10-3) on a basis of the response signal from the ONU (10-1, 10-2, 10-3).
A magnetic assembly for use in a device for conducting assays, the magnetic assembly comprising a pole piece having a longitudinal shaft interposed between at least two magnetic elements , each of the at least two magnetic elements having a north magnetic pole and a south magnetic pole; the at least two magnetic elements being orientated such that each north magnetic pole or each south magnetic pole is aligned inwardly towards the shaft; characterized in that the pole piece comprises a cap at one end of the shaft which extends at least partially over a lateral surface of each of the at least two magnetic elements
A combination of an aircraft fuel tank assembly and a maintenance drain tool configured to open an outlet of the aircraft fuel tank assembly during a maintenance procedure, wherein: the aircraft fuel tank assembly comprises an aircraft fuel tank for storing a liquid hydrocarbon; and an operator-openable valve arrangement disposed at least partially inside the fuel tank and configured to move between a closed flow condition in which flow through the valve arrangement is prevented and an open flow condition in which liquid is allowed to drain out of the tank to the exterior of the tank; the drain tool is configured to be used only during the maintenance procedure to connect to the valve arrangement, such that in a connected condition of the drain tool and the valve arrangement the valve arrangement is in the open flow condition and a liquid flow path exists between the interior of the tank and the exterior of the tank, the liquid flow path being at least partly defined by a conduit comprised in the drain tool; and a filter is disposed in the liquid flow path, the filter comprising a water-permeable member which is configured to enable liquid water to pass through the water-permeable member to the exterior of the tank, but at least substantially prevent liquid hydrocarbon from passing through the water-permeable member to the exterior of the tank. the aircraft fuel tank assembly comprises an aircraft fuel tank for storing a liquid hydrocarbon; and an operator-openable valve arrangement disposed at least partially inside the fuel tank and configured to move between a closed flow condition in which flow through the valve arrangement is prevented and an open flow condition in which liquid is allowed to drain out of the tank to the exterior of the tank; the drain tool is configured to be used only during the maintenance procedure to connect to the valve arrangement, such that in a connected condition of the drain tool and the valve arrangement the valve arrangement is in the open flow condition and a liquid flow path exists between the interior of the tank and the exterior of the tank, the liquid flow path being at least partly defined by a conduit comprised in the drain tool; and a filter is disposed in the liquid flow path, the filter comprising a water-permeable member which is configured to enable liquid water to pass through the water-permeable member to the exterior of the tank, but at least substantially prevent liquid hydrocarbon from passing through the water-permeable member to the exterior of the tank.
A molded thermoplastic article including a hollow body, the article comprising: a first layer ; and a foamed second layer , wherein said article comprises a wall structure incorporating said first layer and said foamed second layer , said foamed second layer having a lower density relative to said first layer , characterized in that a ratio of a thickness of said first layer to a thickness of said foamed second layer varies along the length of said article, and wherein said ratio is increased at regions of said article requiring increased wall structural density, and wherein along the length of said article, the volume of said first layer and said foamed second layer provides a wall structure of generally constant thickness along the length of said article. a first layer ; and a foamed second layer , wherein said article comprises a wall structure incorporating said first layer and said foamed second layer , said foamed second layer having a lower density relative to said first layer , characterized in that a ratio of a thickness of said first layer to a thickness of said foamed second layer varies along the length of said article, and wherein said ratio is increased at regions of said article requiring increased wall structural density, and wherein along the length of said article, the volume of said first layer and said foamed second layer provides a wall structure of generally constant thickness along the length of said article.
A crystalline sp 3 -bonded carbon sheet comprising 2 to 10 atomic layers of sp 3 -bonded carbon, and wherein the proportion of sp 3 bonded carbon atoms in the sheet is greater than 50%.
Method for processing image data of an image sensor, said image sensor comprises a sensor area of a pixel matrix providing image pixel data, wherein the pixel matrix comprises phase detection pixels at pre-defined locations, and wherein a set of image pixel data comprises phase detection information of said phase detection pixels, characterised by Selecting either a procedure A) of calculating image pixel data for the pre-defined locations of the phase detection pixels specified for symmetric colour channel arrangement in case that the respective phase detection pixels are positioned in a colour channel that exhibits symmetry in the respective colour channel or a procedure B) of calculating image pixel data for the pre-defined locations of the phase detection pixels specified for asymmetric colour channel arrangement in case that the respective phase detection pixels are positioned in a colour channel that exhibits asymmetry in the respective colour channel.
A negative electrode active material for an electric device comprising a silicon-containing alloy having a composition represented by the following Chemical Formula (I) Si x Sn y M z A a (I) wherein in Chemical Formula (I) above, A is unavoidable impurities, M is titanium, x, y, z, and a represent values of percent by mass, and 0 < x < 100, 0 < y < 100, 10 < z < 100, and 0 ≤ a < 0.5 and x + y + z + a= 100; wherein a lattice image of the silicon-containing alloy obtained by using a transmission electron microscope is subjected to Fourier transform processing to obtain a diffraction pattern; wherein a size, hereinafter referred to as a size of periodic array region, determined as an average value of maximum five major axis diameters of regions having a periodic array from a Fourier image obtained by subjecting a diffraction ring portion present in a width of from 0.7 to 1.0 when a distance between Si regular tetrahedrons is 1.0 in the diffraction pattern to inverse Fourier transform is 4.7 nm or less; wherein the alloy contains a first phase containing silicon as a main body and a second phase containing a titanium silicide; and wherein the negative electrode active material is produced by a method comprising: a mechanical alloying treatment in a ball mill apparatus for a duration of 10 hours or longer at 500 rpm or more and/or a liquid quenching method comprising quenching and solidifying molten material obtained by melting the raw materials, cooling and rapid solidification. M is titanium, x, y, z, and a represent values of percent by mass, and 0 < x < 100, 0 < y < 100, 10 < z < 100, and 0 ≤ a < 0.5 and x + y + z + a= 100; wherein a lattice image of the silicon-containing alloy obtained by using a transmission electron microscope is subjected to Fourier transform processing to obtain a diffraction pattern; wherein a size, hereinafter referred to as a size of periodic array region, determined as an average value of maximum five major axis diameters of regions having a periodic array from a Fourier image obtained by subjecting a diffraction ring portion present in a width of from 0.7 to 1.0 when a distance between Si regular tetrahedrons is 1.0 in the diffraction pattern to inverse Fourier transform is 4.7 nm or less; wherein the alloy contains a first phase containing silicon as a main body and a second phase containing a titanium silicide; and wherein the negative electrode active material is produced by a method comprising: a mechanical alloying treatment in a ball mill apparatus for a duration of 10 hours or longer at 500 rpm or more and/or a liquid quenching method comprising quenching and solidifying molten material obtained by melting the raw materials, cooling and rapid solidification.
An automatic analyzer comprising: a vacuum pump ; a vacuum tank connected to the vacuum pump ; a vacuum bin connected to the vacuum tank ; a unit that includes a plurality of suction nozzles configured to suction liquid from a plurality of reaction containers and that is connected to the vacuum bin ; and a hole that is provided in the vacuum tank or the vacuum bin that is in communication with outside and that is used for guiding air from the outside, characterized in that the hole is an open throttle configured to adjust the inflow amount of air from the outside by changing the diameter of the hole, or that the automatic analyzer further comprises an open tube connected to the hole, wherein the open tube is configured to adjust the inflow amount of air from the outside depending on its diameter or length. a vacuum pump ; a vacuum tank connected to the vacuum pump ; a vacuum bin connected to the vacuum tank ; a unit that includes a plurality of suction nozzles configured to suction liquid from a plurality of reaction containers and that is connected to the vacuum bin ; and a hole that is provided in the vacuum tank or the vacuum bin that is in communication with outside and that is used for guiding air from the outside, the hole is an open throttle configured to adjust the inflow amount of air from the outside by changing the diameter of the hole, or that the automatic analyzer further comprises an open tube connected to the hole, wherein the open tube is configured to adjust the inflow amount of air from the outside depending on its diameter or length.
A computer-implemented method for estimating perfusion of blood in tissues of patients, the method comprising: receiving a patient-specific vessel model of one or more vessels of a patient and a patent-specific tissue model of a target tissue supplied by the vessel; determining patient-specific values of anatomical or physiological parameters. each of the patient-specific values being determined based on the vessel model or the tissue model; computing an estimated value of perfusion of blood in the target tissue by inputting patient-specific data including the patient-specific values into a machine learning algorithm trained to compute the estimated value based on the patient-specific data, the machine learning algorithm having been trained using training data comprising known perfusion in tissues of a plurality of individuals and, for each of the plurality of individuals, known values of the one or more anatomical or physiological parameters; and generating a displayable representation of the estimated value of perfusion. receiving a patient-specific vessel model of one or more vessels of a patient and a patent-specific tissue model of a target tissue supplied by the vessel; determining patient-specific values of anatomical or physiological parameters. each of the patient-specific values being determined based on the vessel model or the tissue model; computing an estimated value of perfusion of blood in the target tissue by inputting patient-specific data including the patient-specific values into a machine learning algorithm trained to compute the estimated value based on the patient-specific data, the machine learning algorithm having been trained using training data comprising known perfusion in tissues of a plurality of individuals and, for each of the plurality of individuals, known values of the one or more anatomical or physiological parameters; and generating a displayable representation of the estimated value of perfusion.
Method for manufacturing an electrical resistor , in particular a low-resistance current measuring resistor, comprising the following steps (S1-S4): - providing a plate-shaped base part for the resistor , the base part having a certain thickness and corresponding to the thickness a certain value of an electrical component characteristic (R), the thickness-dependent electrical component characteristic (R) preferably being the electrical resistance of the base part , the sheet resistance or the transverse resistance, and - rolling the base part with a certain degree of rolling (AG), the thickness of the base part decreasing in accordance with the degree of rolling (AG) and the value of the component characteristic (R) changing accordingly, characterized by the following steps: - measuring the thickness-dependent electrical component characteristic (R) on the rolled base part , and - adaptation of the degree of rolling (AG) as a function of the measured electrical component characteristic (R), in particular in the context of a closed-loop control system with the electrical component characteristic (R) as controlled variable and the degree of rolling (AG) as control variable. - providing a plate-shaped base part for the resistor , the base part having a certain thickness and corresponding to the thickness a certain value of an electrical component characteristic (R), the thickness-dependent electrical component characteristic (R) preferably being the electrical resistance of the base part , the sheet resistance or the transverse resistance, and - rolling the base part with a certain degree of rolling (AG), the thickness of the base part decreasing in accordance with the degree of rolling (AG) and the value of the component characteristic (R) changing accordingly, - measuring the thickness-dependent electrical component characteristic (R) on the rolled base part , and - adaptation of the degree of rolling (AG) as a function of the measured electrical component characteristic (R), in particular in the context of a closed-loop control system with the electrical component characteristic (R) as controlled variable and the degree of rolling (AG) as control variable.