mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A directly modulated laser driving circuit comprising: a power supply circuit configured to supply a driving current (I LD ) to a laser diode (LD); and a driver circuit connected in parallel to the laser diode (LD), configured to bypass the driving current (I LD ) in accordance with an input modulating signal (V GN1 ), wherein the driver circuit comprises a plurality of cascode-connected NMOS transistors (T N1 -T Nn ), and the modulating signal (V GN1 )is applied to a gate terminal of a lowermost stage transistor (T N1 ) located at a lowermost stage out of the NMOS transistors (T N1 -T Nn ), characterized in that an upper stage bias potential (V GN2 -V GNn ) that is a sum of a minimum gate-source voltage and a maximum drain-source voltage of a transistor located immediately below an upper stage transistor (T N2 -T Nn ) located at an upper stage above the lowermost stage transistor (T N1 ) of the NMOS transistors (T N1 -T Nn ) is applied to a gate terminal of the upper stage transistor (T N2 -T Nn ). a power supply circuit configured to supply a driving current (I LD ) to a laser diode (LD); and a driver circuit connected in parallel to the laser diode (LD), configured to bypass the driving current (I LD ) in accordance with an input modulating signal (V GN1 ), wherein the driver circuit comprises a plurality of cascode-connected NMOS transistors (T N1 -T Nn ), and the modulating signal (V GN1 )is applied to a gate terminal of a lowermost stage transistor (T N1 ) located at a lowermost stage out of the NMOS transistors (T N1 -T Nn ), characterized in that an upper stage bias potential (V GN2 -V GNn ) that is a sum of a minimum gate-source voltage and a maximum drain-source voltage of a transistor located immediately below an upper stage transistor (T N2 -T Nn ) located at an upper stage above the lowermost stage transistor (T N1 ) of the NMOS transistors (T N1 -T Nn ) is applied to a gate terminal of the upper stage transistor (T N2 -T Nn ).
A method for producing a polarizing lens, the method comprising: (a) bending a polarizing sheet into a sphere or an asphere, wherein the polarizing sheet has an aromatic polycarbonate sheet bonded via an adhesive layer to both surfaces of a polarizing film; (b) injecting aromatic polycarbonate onto one surface of the bent polarizing sheet, wherein the retardation value of the aromatic polycarbonate sheet at least arranged on the opposite surface to the surface where aromatic polycarbonate is injected is not less than 2000 nm and less than 20000 nm; and (c) heat treating the bent polarizing sheet, after (b), characterized in that the heat treatment is performed at a temperature not less than a temperature of 40°C lower than the glass transition point of the aromatic polycarbonate used in the aromatic polycarbonate sheet and less than a temperature of 15°C lower than the said glass transition point, wherein when the heat treatment temperature is X and the heat treatment time is Y, X ranges from 115 to 135°C, the relationship between the heat treatment temperature and time meets Formula , 15.6 ≤ Log Y + 0.122 ⁢ X ≤ 16.9 and the anisotropy of the base curves in the horizontal direction and in the vertical direction of the polarizing lens after performing the heat treatment is not more than 0.25. (a) bending a polarizing sheet into a sphere or an asphere, wherein the polarizing sheet has an aromatic polycarbonate sheet bonded via an adhesive layer to both surfaces of a polarizing film; (b) injecting aromatic polycarbonate onto one surface of the bent polarizing sheet, wherein the retardation value of the aromatic polycarbonate sheet at least arranged on the opposite surface to the surface where aromatic polycarbonate is injected is not less than 2000 nm and less than 20000 nm; and (c) heat treating the bent polarizing sheet, after (b),
An electronic device , comprising at least: a housing , comprising a rotating assembly and two supporters , wherein the rotating assembly is disposed between the two supporters , and the supporters are rotatably connected to the rotating assembly ; a flexible display module , covered on the housing , wherein the flexible display module comprises a backplane , the backplane comprises a bendable area , and the bendable area is disposed facing the rotating assembly ; a protection plate , disposed between the backplane and the housing , wherein one of the backplane and the protection plate is connected to a first base plate , and a part of the protection plate is located between the bendable area and the housing ; a first connector , connecting the backplane and the protection plate , wherein the first connector is disposed on an outer side of the bendable area , wherein the outer side of the bendable area is an area which is outside the orthographic projection of the bendable area along the thickness direction of the electronic device ; characterized in that the first base plate is disposed between the backplane and the protection plate , and wherein the first base plate is located on one side that is of the first connector and that faces the bendable area , and at least a part of the first base plate is located on the outer side of the bendable area . a housing , comprising a rotating assembly and two supporters , wherein the rotating assembly is disposed between the two supporters , and the supporters are rotatably connected to the rotating assembly ; a flexible display module , covered on the housing , wherein the flexible display module comprises a backplane , the backplane comprises a bendable area , and the bendable area is disposed facing the rotating assembly ; a protection plate , disposed between the backplane and the housing , wherein one of the backplane and the protection plate is connected to a first base plate , and a part of the protection plate is located between the bendable area and the housing ; a first connector , connecting the backplane and the protection plate , wherein the first connector is disposed on an outer side of the bendable area , wherein the outer side of the bendable area is an area which is outside the orthographic projection of the bendable area along the thickness direction of the electronic device ; characterized in that the first base plate is disposed between the backplane and the protection plate , and wherein the first base plate is located on one side that is of the first connector and that faces the bendable area , and at least a part of the first base plate is located on the outer side of the bendable area .
A process of Dual Reflux Pressure Swing Adsorption for separating natural gas from acid gases, which are present in the range of 5% to 95% by volume in the natural gas, said acid gases are gaseous compounds present at a wellhead and are selected from carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide; said process for separating natural gas from acid gases is carried out by means of at least two adsorption columns, each containing an adsorbing solid in particles and one operating at a higher pressure than the other, wherein the column operating at higher pressure has an operating pressure close to that of the wellhead, said process being characterized in that : - the compression ratio is within the range of 1.3 to 3, the compression ratio defined as the ratio between the maximum and minimum pressure value at which the process operates; - the ratio between the characteristic convective time through the column and the characteristic diffusive time in the adsorbing solid ranges between 10 2 and 10 4 ; the characteristic convective time through a column defined as the ratio between the empty volume of the column and the volumetric flow-rate, the characteristic diffusive time in the adsorbing solid defined as the ratio between the square of the equivalent radius of the particles of the adsorbing solid and the effective diffusivity of the gas. - the compression ratio is within the range of 1.3 to 3, the compression ratio defined as the ratio between the maximum and minimum pressure value at which the process operates; - the ratio between the characteristic convective time through the column and the characteristic diffusive time in the adsorbing solid ranges between 10 2 and 10 4 ; the characteristic convective time through a column defined as the ratio between the empty volume of the column and the volumetric flow-rate, the characteristic diffusive time in the adsorbing solid defined as the ratio between the square of the equivalent radius of the particles of the adsorbing solid and the effective diffusivity of the gas.
Wave energy conversion apparatus to be used in shallow water comprising at least: a base arranged to be anchored to the sea bed; an upstanding fin pivotally connected to said base , said fin arranged to oscillate in use back and forth about the vertical in response to wave motion acting on faces of the fin , and said fin comprising a float part being sufficiently buoyant in water tending to assist the fin to vertical; and power-take-off (PTO) means for extracting energy from the motion of the fin , and said conversion apparatus is formed and arranged so that the base is anchored to the sea bed with the fin facing the wave motion, the fin comprises a fin body having a corrugated wall part that is arranged to face the wave motion, characterized in that the upper edge and/or the side edges of the fin are equipped with auxiliary side wings to change the water flow in the vicinity of the edge of the fin , and that the auxiliary side wings are arranged to work in pairs one on each side of the edge of the fin , and so that on the side of the fin where the water flows towards the fin the side wings turn outwards enlarging the surface area of the fin and on the opposite side of the fin the side wings turn inwards in front of the fin .
An anchoring system for securing tissue to bone, comprising an implant with a body and an insertion member engageable with said body to deploy said implant in bone, said insertion member having a proximal handle portion , an insertion tube connected to a distal end of the handle portion and a suture pulley rod extendable from and retractable into a distal end of the insertion tube and said body having: a suture eyelet extending transversely therethrough; a suture recess extending along a portion of a length of the body , said suture recess having a predetermined depth below an outer surface of the body ; a suture pinch ramp disposed at a proximal end of the suture recess , the suture pinch ramp having a depth approximately equal to said predetermined depth at a distal end thereof and sloping outwardly in a proximal direction so that a depth of a proximal end of the suture pinch ramp approaches zero; and an inner cavity having an opening at a proximal end of the body , for receiving the insertion member , wherein the inner cavity extends to a distal tip of the body and wherein the pulley rod increases the strength of the implant by extending within the inner cavity to the distal tip 46 of the body during initial deployment. said insertion member having a proximal handle portion , an insertion tube connected to a distal end of the handle portion and a suture pulley rod extendable from and retractable into a distal end of the insertion tube and said body having: a suture eyelet extending transversely therethrough; a suture recess extending along a portion of a length of the body , said suture recess having a predetermined depth below an outer surface of the body ; a suture pinch ramp disposed at a proximal end of the suture recess , the suture pinch ramp having a depth approximately equal to said predetermined depth at a distal end thereof and sloping outwardly in a proximal direction so that a depth of a proximal end of the suture pinch ramp approaches zero; and an inner cavity having an opening at a proximal end of the body , for receiving the insertion member , wherein the inner cavity extends to a distal tip of the body and wherein the pulley rod increases the strength of the implant by extending within the inner cavity to the distal tip 46 of the body during initial deployment. a suture eyelet extending transversely therethrough; a suture recess extending along a portion of a length of the body , said suture recess having a predetermined depth below an outer surface of the body ; a suture pinch ramp disposed at a proximal end of the suture recess , the suture pinch ramp having a depth approximately equal to said predetermined depth at a distal end thereof and sloping outwardly in a proximal direction so that a depth of a proximal end of the suture pinch ramp approaches zero; and an inner cavity having an opening at a proximal end of the body , for receiving the insertion member , wherein the inner cavity extends to a distal tip of the body and wherein the pulley rod increases the strength of the implant by extending within the inner cavity to the distal tip 46 of the body during initial deployment.
A helical or modifiedly helical propeller for converting rotational movement of the propeller into locomotion of the propeller relatively to a viscoelastic solid medium when it at least partially surrounds the propeller , wherein the aspect ratio of at least one cross section of the propeller , which cross section is a cross section related to the propeller's helical axis, is 3 or more, characterized in that on at least one cross section which is perpendicular to the helical axis of the propeller, the axis passes through the propeller, and that the largest radius of any cross section of the propeller that is perpendicular to the propeller's rotational axis is 5 mm or less.
An inhibitor of GDF-15 for use in treating pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) in a subject in need of treatment thereof.
Infusion container for receiving a dried infusion substance for the preparation of an infusion beverage, comprising a base part , a lid part and a wall part connecting the base part and the lid part and an inlet valve wherein the inlet valve is formed in the lid part , characterized in that the inlet valve comprises a valve cap and a valve body , wherein the valve cap and the valve body are connected to one another in a separable manner via a material thin point and in that the infusion container is expandable, wherein in particular the wall part has a variable length.
A method for analyzing ions comprising: - providing ions from an ion source to a first ion mobility analyzer , - separating the ions according to mobility in the first ion mobility analyzer , wherein the first ion mobility analyzer is a trapped ion mobility spectrometry (TIMS) analyzer; - selecting precursor ions of at least one limited mobility range; - fragmenting the selected precursor ions into fragment ions; - trapping the fragment ions in a second ion mobility analyzer , wherein the second ion mobility analyzer is a trapped ion mobility spectrometry (TIMS) analyzer; - separating the fragment ions according to mobility in the second ion mobility analyzer ; and - detecting the separated fragment ions. - providing ions from an ion source to a first ion mobility analyzer , - separating the ions according to mobility in the first ion mobility analyzer , wherein the first ion mobility analyzer is a trapped ion mobility spectrometry (TIMS) analyzer; - selecting precursor ions of at least one limited mobility range; - fragmenting the selected precursor ions into fragment ions; - trapping the fragment ions in a second ion mobility analyzer , wherein the second ion mobility analyzer is a trapped ion mobility spectrometry (TIMS) analyzer; - separating the fragment ions according to mobility in the second ion mobility analyzer ; and - detecting the separated fragment ions.
A method for producing an ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer, the method comprising: a polymerization step of preparing an ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer by copolymerizing an ethylene monomer and an acrylic acid comonomer; and a discharging step of discharging the ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer to obtain a strand; wherein in the discharging step, a discharging temperature of the strand is controlled to be 200 to 300°C; and wherein in the discharging step, the residence time of the strand is 5 to 60 seconds. a polymerization step of preparing an ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer by copolymerizing an ethylene monomer and an acrylic acid comonomer; and a discharging step of discharging the ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer to obtain a strand; wherein in the discharging step, a discharging temperature of the strand is controlled to be 200 to 300°C; and wherein in the discharging step, the residence time of the strand is 5 to 60 seconds.
A compound of Formula (I), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, enantiomers, diastereomers, hydrates, or solvates thereof: in the Formula (I), X is O or NH; Y is N or CH; Z isN; R 1 is H, a C 1 -C 9 alkyl, a C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, a 4-7 membered heterocyclyl, a C 1 -C 6 alkyl substituted by C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, a C 1 -C 6 alkyl substituted by 4-7 membered heterocyclyl, or a substituted C 1 -C 9 alkyl, and the substituents in the substituted C 1 -C 9 alkyl are one or more of the following groups consist of hydroxyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxyl, C 1 -C 6 alkylthio group, amino group substituted by one or two C 1 -C 6 alkyl, and unsubstituted amino group, the said 4-7 membered heterocyclyl is a 4-7 membered heterocyclyl containing 1-2 atoms selected from N, O, and S, and the 4-7 membered heterocyclyl is unsubstituted or substituted by C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 acyl, or is oxidized by one to two oxygen atoms; R 2 is H or halogen; R 3 is H or halogen; R 4 is H or halogen; R 5 is H, C 1 -C 9 alkyl, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl substituted by C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted aryl or heteroaryl, and the substituents of the substituted aryl or heteroaryl are one or more of the following groups consist of C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkoxyl, C 1 -C 3 alkylthio group, amino group substituted by one or two C 1 -C 3 alkyl or unsubstituted amino group, halogen, trifluoromethyl, aryloxy, and methylsulfonyl; and the heteroaryl is a monocyclic or bicyclic group having 5 to 10 ring atoms, and containing 1-3 atoms selected from N, O, and S in the ring. X is O or NH; Y is N or CH; Z isN; R 1 is H, a C 1 -C 9 alkyl, a C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, a 4-7 membered heterocyclyl, a C 1 -C 6 alkyl substituted by C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, a C 1 -C 6 alkyl substituted by 4-7 membered heterocyclyl, or a substituted C 1 -C 9 alkyl, and the substituents in the substituted C 1 -C 9 alkyl are one or more of the following groups consist of hydroxyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxyl, C 1 -C 6 alkylthio group, amino group substituted by one or two C 1 -C 6 alkyl, and unsubstituted amino group, the said 4-7 membered heterocyclyl is a 4-7 membered heterocyclyl containing 1-2 atoms selected from N, O, and S, and the 4-7 membered heterocyclyl is unsubstituted or substituted by C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 acyl, or is oxidized by one to two oxygen atoms; R 2 is H or halogen; R 3 is H or halogen; R 4 is H or halogen; R 5 is H, C 1 -C 9 alkyl, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl substituted by C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted aryl or heteroaryl, and the substituents of the substituted aryl or heteroaryl are one or more of the following groups consist of C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkoxyl, C 1 -C 3 alkylthio group, amino group substituted by one or two C 1 -C 3 alkyl or unsubstituted amino group, halogen, trifluoromethyl, aryloxy, and methylsulfonyl; and the heteroaryl is a monocyclic or bicyclic group having 5 to 10 ring atoms, and containing 1-3 atoms selected from N, O, and S in the ring.
Apparatus, comprising: an invasive instrument configured to be inserted into a region of a body of a living subject ; a screen configured to display a representation of an external surface of the body; and a processor configured to: receive three-dimensional tomographic data with respect to the body, use the data to generate the representation of the external surface, and identify a position of the instrument in the body, characterised in that the processor is further configured to: based on the identified position of the instrument, delineate an area of the external surface surrounding the identified position of the instrument and render the area locally transparent in the displayed representation, so as to make visible on the screen an internal structure of the body in a vicinity of the identified position. an invasive instrument configured to be inserted into a region of a body of a living subject ; a screen configured to display a representation of an external surface of the body; and a processor configured to: receive three-dimensional tomographic data with respect to the body, use the data to generate the representation of the external surface, and identify a position of the instrument in the body, receive three-dimensional tomographic data with respect to the body, use the data to generate the representation of the external surface, and identify a position of the instrument in the body, characterised in that the processor is further configured to: based on the identified position of the instrument, delineate an area of the external surface surrounding the identified position of the instrument and render the area locally transparent in the displayed representation, so as to make visible on the screen an internal structure of the body in a vicinity of the identified position.
A wind turbine comprising: a tower ; a nacelle mounted on the tower ; a wind turbine rotor with a plurality of blades ; and a wind turbine generator operatively coupled with the wind turbine rotor , and further comprising one or more auxiliary wind energy converters embedded in the nacelle , characterized in that the one or more auxiliary wind energy converters are configured to convert mechanical energy of the auxiliary wind energy converter to electrical energy, and furthermore configured to provide at least a part of the electrical energy of the auxiliary wind energy converters to an auxiliary system of the wind turbine and/or to an energy storage element. a tower ; a nacelle mounted on the tower ; a wind turbine rotor with a plurality of blades ; and a wind turbine generator operatively coupled with the wind turbine rotor , and further comprising one or more auxiliary wind energy converters embedded in the nacelle , characterized in that the one or more auxiliary wind energy converters are configured to convert mechanical energy of the auxiliary wind energy converter to electrical energy, and furthermore configured to provide at least a part of the electrical energy of the auxiliary wind energy converters to an auxiliary system of the wind turbine and/or to an energy storage element.