mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A gas sensor comprising: a sensor element having a free end and a base end remote from the free end; an inner protective cover having a bottomed cylindrical shape and having a side surface and a bottom surface, the inner protective cover having at least one first inner gas hole and at least one second inner gas hole formed therein and covering said free end of the sensor element, each said second inner gas hole being formed in said side surface or said bottom surface of the inner protective cover ; and an outer protective cover having a bottomed cylindrical shape, the outer protective cover having a plurality of outer gas holes formed therein and covering the inner protective cover; wherein the first inner gas hole is located so as to be closer to said base end of the sensor element than the second inner gas hole , and the second inner gas hole is located further from said base end of the sensor element than said free end thereof; wherein a ratio A2/A1 defined by a ratio of an opening area A1 per first inner gas hole and an opening area A2 per second inner gas hole is higher than or equal to 0.9 and lower than or equal to 3.8, wherein the outer protective cover is a cover having a side surface and a bottom surface, wherein each of the outer gas holes is formed in a corner portion which is a boundary portion between the side surface and the bottom surface of the outer protective cover, and wherein an angle θ1 formed by an external opening plane of the outer gas hole and the bottom surface of the outer protective cover is in the range from 10° to 80°. a sensor element having a free end and a base end remote from the free end; an inner protective cover having a bottomed cylindrical shape and having a side surface and a bottom surface, the inner protective cover having at least one first inner gas hole and at least one second inner gas hole formed therein and covering said free end of the sensor element, each said second inner gas hole being formed in said side surface or said bottom surface of the inner protective cover ; and an outer protective cover having a bottomed cylindrical shape, the outer protective cover having a plurality of outer gas holes formed therein and covering the inner protective cover; wherein the first inner gas hole is located so as to be closer to said base end of the sensor element than the second inner gas hole , and the second inner gas hole is located further from said base end of the sensor element than said free end thereof; wherein a ratio A2/A1 defined by a ratio of an opening area A1 per first inner gas hole and an opening area A2 per second inner gas hole is higher than or equal to 0.9 and lower than or equal to 3.8, wherein the outer protective cover is a cover having a side surface and a bottom surface, wherein each of the outer gas holes is formed in a corner portion which is a boundary portion between the side surface and the bottom surface of the outer protective cover, and wherein an angle θ1 formed by an external opening plane of the outer gas hole and the bottom surface of the outer protective cover is in the range from 10° to 80°.
A hydraulic cylinder having a line break safety feature which comprises a closure unit that is arranged in a connection line adjacent to an interior space of the hydraulic cylinder and that is biased into a releasing position by means of a spring , in which releasing position a volume flow can flow through the line break safety feature, wherein the closure unit at least partially closes when a pressure difference at the closure unit is exceeded, wherein a movable adjusting apparatus is provided, the position of which relative to the closure unit defines the biasing of the spring into the releasing position and thus the required pressure difference for the at least partial closing of the closure unit, characterized in that the movable adjusting apparatus assumes its position depending on the pressure in the interior space of the hydraulic cylinder.
A drum-type drying device comprising: a tubular member ; a cylindrical drum section that is rotatably supported by the tubular member and configured to be rotated by winding a base material on the drum section, the cylindrical drum section has a tubular drum main body and a pair of disk-shaped lids disposed so as to be configured to close openings formed at both end portions of the drum main body , at least one of the pair of disk-shaped lids has at least a through hole that communicates with an inner cavity (S1) of the drum section ; a support section that is fixed to the tubular member in the inner cavity (S1) of the drum section and ; a heating section that has a plate-like member ; wherein the through hole is adapted to allow the insertion of the heating section through the through hole , the support section has engaging portions disposed so as to extend in an axial direction (D) of the drum section , the heating section has engaged portions (51a; 82) disposed so as to extend in a longitudinal direction of the plate-like member which extends parallel to the rotation axis C1 of the drum main body , and the engaging portions and the engaged portions (51a; 82) are adapted to detachably engage with each other in the axial direction (D) of the drum section so that the support section and the heating section are mutually detachable. a tubular member ; a cylindrical drum section that is rotatably supported by the tubular member and configured to be rotated by winding a base material on the drum section, the cylindrical drum section has a tubular drum main body and a pair of disk-shaped lids disposed so as to be configured to close openings formed at both end portions of the drum main body , at least one of the pair of disk-shaped lids has at least a through hole that communicates with an inner cavity (S1) of the drum section ; a support section that is fixed to the tubular member in the inner cavity (S1) of the drum section and ; a heating section that has a plate-like member ; wherein the through hole is adapted to allow the insertion of the heating section through the through hole , the support section has engaging portions disposed so as to extend in an axial direction (D) of the drum section , the heating section has engaged portions (51a; 82) disposed so as to extend in a longitudinal direction of the plate-like member which extends parallel to the rotation axis C1 of the drum main body , and the engaging portions and the engaged portions (51a; 82) are adapted to detachably engage with each other in the axial direction (D) of the drum section so that the support section and the heating section are mutually detachable.
A fracture-resistant double shear joint, comprising: a clevis comprising a first end defining a first bore and a second end defining a second bore ; a reaction load member defining a third bore , wherein the first bore , the second bore , and the third bore are colinear; a first spacer positioned within the first bore and a second spacer 806 positioned within the second bore ; and a shear pin positioned within the first bore , the second bore , and the third bore , wherein the first spacer and the second spacer are configured to space the shear pin from the reaction load member defining the third bore . a clevis comprising a first end defining a first bore and a second end defining a second bore ; a reaction load member defining a third bore , wherein the first bore , the second bore , and the third bore are colinear; a first spacer positioned within the first bore and a second spacer 806 positioned within the second bore ; and a shear pin positioned within the first bore , the second bore , and the third bore , wherein the first spacer and the second spacer are configured to space the shear pin from the reaction load member defining the third bore .
A composite cord consisting of two first strands formed of aramid fibers and one second strand formed of nylon fibers, wherein in a cross section perpendicular to a cord length direction, a ratio L2/L0 of a length L0 of an exposed surface of the composite cord along a circumference of the cord and a length L2 of an exposed surface of the second strand along the circumference of the cord is in a range of 0.30 or more and 0.40 or less, characterized in that a ratio S2/S0 of a cord cross-sectional area S0 of the composite cord and a cross-sectional area S2 of the second strand is 0.3 or less, wherein the cord cross-sectional area S0 is defined by a sum (2 × S1 + S2), wherein S1 is a cross-sectional area of each of the two first strands , the cross-sectional area S1 is defined by a value obtained by dividing a fineness of the first strand by a specific gravity of the aramid fibers, and the cross-sectional area S2 is defined by a value obtained by dividing the fineness of the second strand by the specific gravity of nylon. in a cross section perpendicular to a cord length direction, a ratio L2/L0 of a length L0 of an exposed surface of the composite cord along a circumference of the cord and a length L2 of an exposed surface of the second strand along the circumference of the cord is in a range of 0.30 or more and 0.40 or less, characterized in that a ratio S2/S0 of a cord cross-sectional area S0 of the composite cord and a cross-sectional area S2 of the second strand is 0.3 or less, wherein the cord cross-sectional area S0 is defined by a sum (2 × S1 + S2), wherein S1 is a cross-sectional area of each of the two first strands , the cross-sectional area S1 is defined by a value obtained by dividing a fineness of the first strand by a specific gravity of the aramid fibers, and the cross-sectional area S2 is defined by a value obtained by dividing the fineness of the second strand by the specific gravity of nylon. S1 is a cross-sectional area of each of the two first strands , the cross-sectional area S1 is defined by a value obtained by dividing a fineness of the first strand by a specific gravity of the aramid fibers, and the cross-sectional area S2 is defined by a value obtained by dividing the fineness of the second strand by the specific gravity of nylon.
Use of a corona shielding system as part of a main insulation of an electrical machine, comprising planar particles that are resistant to partial discharges and electrically conductive, as filler in a polymeric matrix for forming current paths, characterized in that the filler additionally comprises spherical particles that are resistant to partial discharges and electrically conductive, and by means of which the electrical conductivity in the transverse direction in relation to the current paths of the planar particles is ensured.
A measuring means , in particular a rule or ruler, which measuring means is flexible and/or pliable along a longitudinal direction (L) and flat along its transverse direction (Q), wherein the measuring means has measuring markings on at least one side which are spaced apart from one another respectively evenly or regularly along its longitudinal direction (L), characterised in that the measuring means has a plastic matrix as well as a reinforcing agent passing through the plastic matrix in parts, wherein the reinforcing agent comprises basalt fibres .
A welding or additive manufacturing system , comprising: a contact tip assembly , including: a first electrically conductive portion having a first wire passage terminating at first exit orifice; a second electrically conductive portion having a second wire passage terminating at a second exit orifice, wherein the first electrically conductive portion and the second electrically conductive portion are directly electrically connected to each other, and a spacing between the first exit orifice and the second exit orifice is adjustable; characterized in that the system comprises means for adjusting the spacing between the first exit orifice and the second exit orifice, wherein the means for adjusting the spacing comprises a set of contact tip assemblies, wherein each contact tip assembly has a slightly different exit orifice spacing, or a contact tip assembly including multiple sets of bores or channels for the wire electrodes having exit orifices separated by different distances. a contact tip assembly , including: a first electrically conductive portion having a first wire passage terminating at first exit orifice; a second electrically conductive portion having a second wire passage terminating at a second exit orifice, wherein the first electrically conductive portion and the second electrically conductive portion are directly electrically connected to each other, and a spacing between the first exit orifice and the second exit orifice is adjustable; characterized in that the system comprises means for adjusting the spacing between the first exit orifice and the second exit orifice, a first electrically conductive portion having a first wire passage terminating at first exit orifice; a second electrically conductive portion having a second wire passage terminating at a second exit orifice, wherein the first electrically conductive portion and the second electrically conductive portion are directly electrically connected to each other, and a spacing between the first exit orifice and the second exit orifice is adjustable; characterized in that the system comprises means for adjusting the spacing between the first exit orifice and the second exit orifice, wherein the means for adjusting the spacing comprises a set of contact tip assemblies, wherein each contact tip assembly has a slightly different exit orifice spacing, or a contact tip assembly including multiple sets of bores or channels for the wire electrodes having exit orifices separated by different distances. a set of contact tip assemblies, wherein each contact tip assembly has a slightly different exit orifice spacing, or a contact tip assembly including multiple sets of bores or channels for the wire electrodes having exit orifices separated by different distances.
Method of tucking a pair of opposing side seams into a body portion of a hygiene pant , wherein the side seams are pushed between a front region and a back region of the body portion a distance toward one another, characterized in that the tucked side seams are fixedly connected or attached in at least one connection region to each other and/or to the body portion , so that the side seams tucked into the body portion are fixed in this position.
A tellurium oxide-based glass composition for glass-to-metal sealing of alloys or metals having a coefficient of thermal expansion greater than 16 ppm/°C, said composition consisting of, in mole percent: - from 50 to 80% TeO 2 , advantageously from 60 to 70%; - from 8 to 40% ZnO, advantageously from 15 to 35%; - from 2 to 25% TiO 2 , advantageously from 3 to 10%. - from 1 to 20% of an oxide α x O y , advantageously 1 to 6%, α being an element selected from the group consisting of Ba, Ce, Er, Sb, Y, La and B, x being an integer equal to 1 or 2 and y being an integer equal to 1, 2 or 3; - optionally ZnF 2 in a content of 2 to 10%, advantageously 3 to 8% - and unavoidable impurities, provided that ZnF 2 is present when α x O y is BaO, said composition being essentially free of lead oxide, sodium oxide, potassium oxide and vanadium oxide. - from 50 to 80% TeO 2 , advantageously from 60 to 70%; - from 8 to 40% ZnO, advantageously from 15 to 35%; - from 2 to 25% TiO 2 , advantageously from 3 to 10%. - from 1 to 20% of an oxide α x O y , advantageously 1 to 6%, α being an element selected from the group consisting of Ba, Ce, Er, Sb, Y, La and B, x being an integer equal to 1 or 2 and y being an integer equal to 1, 2 or 3; - optionally ZnF 2 in a content of 2 to 10%, advantageously 3 to 8% - and unavoidable impurities,
A method for wireless communications by an apparatus, comprising: generating a frame having an indication of multiple timer values for one or more wireless devices to be used for switching from a multiple user, MU, mode to a single user, SU, mode and updating the Enhanced distributed channel access, EDCA, parameter as those for SU; and outputting the frame for transmission. generating a frame having an indication of multiple timer values for one or more wireless devices to be used for switching from a multiple user, MU, mode to a single user, SU, mode and updating the Enhanced distributed channel access, EDCA, parameter as those for SU; and outputting the frame for transmission.
A pneumatic valve for providing a working pressure (pB), comprising a housing having a first housing side ; a supply connection for receiving a supply pressure (pS); a working connection for providing the working pressure (pB); an exhaust portion for discharging pressurized air from the pneumatic valve located proximate to the first housing side , an attachment portion ; a valve member continuously slidable from an exhaust position to a fully open position , wherein the working connection is in fluid communication with the exhaust portion when the valve member is in the exhaust position , and wherein the working connection is in fluid communication with the supply connection and sealed from the exhaust portion when the valve member is in an at least partially open position, and a venting guide , the venting guide comprising a venting channel and complementary connection elements engaging the attachment portion the venting guide comprising a spout and a support projection , wherein the support projection is positioned adjacent to a contact region of the housing provided on the first housing side and configured to abut the contact region to prevent tilting of the venting guide relative to the housing . a housing having a first housing side ; a supply connection for receiving a supply pressure (pS); a working connection for providing the working pressure (pB); an exhaust portion for discharging pressurized air from the pneumatic valve located proximate to the first housing side , an attachment portion ; a valve member continuously slidable from an exhaust position to a fully open position , wherein the working connection is in fluid communication with the exhaust portion when the valve member is in the exhaust position , and wherein the working connection is in fluid communication with the supply connection and sealed from the exhaust portion when the valve member is in an at least partially open position, and a venting guide , the venting guide comprising a venting channel and complementary connection elements engaging the attachment portion the venting guide comprising a spout and a support projection , wherein the support projection is positioned adjacent to a contact region of the housing provided on the first housing side and configured to abut the contact region to prevent tilting of the venting guide relative to the housing .
A Railway Signal Safety Communication Protocol I, RSSP-I, safety communication method based on dual-system synchronization, characterized by : adopting 0×01 for both active machine and standby machine protocol interaction types in a message header of a Real-time Safety Data, RSD, message, and adopting 0×82 for both message types of an active machine and a standby machine; changing data sent by the active machine and the standby machine into a plurality of copies of completely same data by adopting a redundancy technology; and sending the plurality of copies of completely same data to a receiving end by the active machine and the standby machine; wherein dual-system refers to the active machine and the standby machine pair. adopting 0×01 for both active machine and standby machine protocol interaction types in a message header of a Real-time Safety Data, RSD, message, and adopting 0×82 for both message types of an active machine and a standby machine; changing data sent by the active machine and the standby machine into a plurality of copies of completely same data by adopting a redundancy technology; and sending the plurality of copies of completely same data to a receiving end by the active machine and the standby machine; wherein dual-system refers to the active machine and the standby machine pair.
A pharmaceutical composition comprising: - 5-10 % of crystallized 6-(4-bromo-2-fluorophenylamino)-7-fluoro-3-methyl-3H-benzoimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (2-hydroxyethyoxy)-amide, - 50-60 %, preferably 55-56 %, of lactose monohydrate, and - 20-40 %, preferably 30-36 %, of microcrystalline cellulose, by weight of composition. - 5-10 % of crystallized 6-(4-bromo-2-fluorophenylamino)-7-fluoro-3-methyl-3H-benzoimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (2-hydroxyethyoxy)-amide, - 50-60 %, preferably 55-56 %, of lactose monohydrate, and - 20-40 %, preferably 30-36 %, of microcrystalline cellulose, by weight of composition.
A method for coordinating advanced process control and real-time optimization of a manufacturing process , comprising: receiving process data and economic data corresponding to the manufacturing process to be controlled; calculating an economic objective function by a real-time optimization module based on the process data, the economic data and a nonlinear steady-state model of the process; deriving a local quadratic approximation of the economic objective function by the real-time optimization module in terms of a set of process control variables associated with the process; transmitting the local quadratic approximation to an advanced process control module ; and controlling the process according to the local quadratic approximation and within a constraint to drive the process toward a constrained economic optimum by the advanced process control module, and whereby at each execution of the advanced process control module economically optimal steady-state targets are calculated using the local quadratic approximation of the economic objective function and honoring the constraint ; wherein the calculation of the economic objective function and the derivation of the local quadratic approximation of the economic objective function by the real-time optimization module are performed at a frequency lower than controlling the manufacturing process according to the local quadratic approximation by the advanced process control module. receiving process data and economic data corresponding to the manufacturing process to be controlled; calculating an economic objective function by a real-time optimization module based on the process data, the economic data and a nonlinear steady-state model of the process; deriving a local quadratic approximation of the economic objective function by the real-time optimization module in terms of a set of process control variables associated with the process; transmitting the local quadratic approximation to an advanced process control module ; and controlling the process according to the local quadratic approximation and within a constraint to drive the process toward a constrained economic optimum by the advanced process control module, and whereby at each execution of the advanced process control module economically optimal steady-state targets are calculated using the local quadratic approximation of the economic objective function and honoring the constraint ; wherein the calculation of the economic objective function and the derivation of the local quadratic approximation of the economic objective function by the real-time optimization module are performed at a frequency lower than controlling the manufacturing process according to the local quadratic approximation by the advanced process control module.