mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of forming or repairing a superalloy article having a columnar or equiaxed or directionally solidified or amorphous or single crystal microstructure, the method comprising: emitting a plurality of laser beams from selected fibers of a diode laser fiber array corresponding to a pattern of a layer of the article onto a powder bed of the superalloy to form a melt pool having a depth of 20μm - 150μm, wherein a particle size of the superalloy powder is 10μm-150μm; and controlling a temperature gradient and a solidification velocity (V) of the melt pool to form the columnar or equiaxed or directionally solidified or amorphous or single crystal microstructure, wherein controlling the temperature gradient and solidification velocity (V) comprises controlling a decay rate of a laser energy of each of the plurality of laser beams to control a cooling period of the melt pool. emitting a plurality of laser beams from selected fibers of a diode laser fiber array corresponding to a pattern of a layer of the article onto a powder bed of the superalloy to form a melt pool having a depth of 20μm - 150μm, wherein a particle size of the superalloy powder is 10μm-150μm; and controlling a temperature gradient and a solidification velocity (V) of the melt pool to form the columnar or equiaxed or directionally solidified or amorphous or single crystal microstructure, wherein controlling the temperature gradient and solidification velocity (V) comprises controlling a decay rate of a laser energy of each of the plurality of laser beams to control a cooling period of the melt pool.
A method of controlling operation of one or more wind turbines, the method comprising receiving a parameter (a) value which is based on at least one sensor signal, determining a difference (Δa) between the received parameter value and a predetermined value (a r ), comparing the difference with a threshold value (Δa T ), and if the difference is below the threshold value, operating the one or more wind turbines in a first mode of operation, if the difference is not below the threshold value, incrementing an alert counter (A), comparing the alert counter with an alert threshold value (T), operating the one or more wind turbines in a second mode of operation if the alert counter is smaller than the alert threshold value or if the alert counter exceeds the second threshold value and the difference is decreasing, triggering an alarm if the alert counter exceeds the alert threshold value and the difference is not decreasing, wherein the first mode of operation is a normal mode of operation and the second mode of operation is a modified mode of operation, and characterized in that the modified mode of operation is selected from a first modified mode of operation and a second modified mode of operation in dependency of the difference. receiving a parameter (a) value which is based on at least one sensor signal, determining a difference (Δa) between the received parameter value and a predetermined value (a r ), comparing the difference with a threshold value (Δa T ), and if the difference is below the threshold value, operating the one or more wind turbines in a first mode of operation, if the difference is not below the threshold value, incrementing an alert counter (A), comparing the alert counter with an alert threshold value (T), operating the one or more wind turbines in a second mode of operation if the alert counter is smaller than the alert threshold value or if the alert counter exceeds the second threshold value and the difference is decreasing, triggering an alarm if the alert counter exceeds the alert threshold value and the difference is not decreasing, incrementing an alert counter (A), comparing the alert counter with an alert threshold value (T), operating the one or more wind turbines in a second mode of operation if the alert counter is smaller than the alert threshold value or if the alert counter exceeds the second threshold value and the difference is decreasing, triggering an alarm if the alert counter exceeds the alert threshold value and the difference is not decreasing, wherein the first mode of operation is a normal mode of operation and the second mode of operation is a modified mode of operation, and characterized in that the modified mode of operation is selected from a first modified mode of operation and a second modified mode of operation in dependency of the difference.
A base station comprising: an acquisition unit configured to acquire information on power allocation to a data signal for a terminal device among a plurality of data signals that are being multiplexed using power allocation; and a reporting unit configured to report the information on the power allocation to the terminal device , wherein the information on the power allocation is information indicating a difference between power allocated to the data signal and power allocated to a user-specific reference signal, and wherein the user-specific reference signal is a reference signal unique to the terminal device and transmitted using the same antenna port as the data signal for the terminal device , and wherein power allocated to the user-specific reference signal is higher than power allocated to the respective data signal for the terminal device . an acquisition unit configured to acquire information on power allocation to a data signal for a terminal device among a plurality of data signals that are being multiplexed using power allocation; and a reporting unit configured to report the information on the power allocation to the terminal device , wherein the information on the power allocation is information indicating a difference between power allocated to the data signal and power allocated to a user-specific reference signal, and wherein the user-specific reference signal is a reference signal unique to the terminal device and transmitted using the same antenna port as the data signal for the terminal device , and wherein power allocated to the user-specific reference signal is higher than power allocated to the respective data signal for the terminal device .
An interspinous vertebral distractor designed to be placed between two spinous processes and defining a longitudinal axis , a sagittal plane , and a frontal plane ; said distractor comprising - a base body designed to be placed between said two spinous processes and defining, in relation to said longitudinal axis , a first end and a second end; - an anchoring unit firmly attached to said base body at said first end and designed to expand perpendicularly to said frontal plane ; - an actuator designed to control the passage of said unit between an expanded position wherein said unit constrains said distractor between said two spinous processes and a contracted position wherein said unit does not constrain said distractor between said two spinous processes; and wherein - said base body has a sagittal section with two opposing convexities so as to define a profile with two depressions placed on the opposite side of said frontal plane each of which is designed to accommodate one of said two spinous processes, characterised in that - said base body has a tapered frontal section with the minimum section at the first end; - wherein the frontal section of said base body comprises a first sector, a second sector, and a central sector; - wherein said first sector is at said first end and has the minimum height, wherein said second sector is at said second end and has the maximum height; wherein said central sector defines two slopes joining said first sector and said second sector placed on the opposite side to said sagittal plane . - a base body designed to be placed between said two spinous processes and defining, in relation to said longitudinal axis , a first end and a second end; - an anchoring unit firmly attached to said base body at said first end and designed to expand perpendicularly to said frontal plane ; - an actuator designed to control the passage of said unit between an expanded position wherein said unit constrains said distractor between said two spinous processes and a contracted position wherein said unit does not constrain said distractor between said two spinous processes; and wherein - said base body has a sagittal section with two opposing convexities so as to define a profile with two depressions placed on the opposite side of said frontal plane each of which is designed to accommodate one of said two spinous processes, - said base body has a tapered frontal section with the minimum section at the first end; - wherein the frontal section of said base body comprises a first sector, a second sector, and a central sector; - wherein said first sector is at said first end and has the minimum height, wherein said second sector is at said second end and has the maximum height; wherein said central sector defines two slopes joining said first sector and said second sector placed on the opposite side to said sagittal plane .
A saddle riding type vehicle having an automatic brake device , the automatic brake device comprising: a front brake and a rear brake capable of being actuated independently of each other; and a brake modulator configured to control actuation of the front and rear brakes ; the brake modulator including collision possibility determining means configured to determine a possibility of collision of the own vehicle with a front obstacle, automatic brake control means configured to perform automatic brake control that automatically increases braking forces of the front and rear brakes when the collision possibility determining means determines that there is a possibility of collision, and brake operation determining means configured to determine presence or absence of brake operation by a driver of the own vehicle, characterized in that when the collision possibility determining means determines that there is a possibility of collision, and the brake operation determining means determines that the brake operation by the driver is absent, the automatic brake control means first actuates only the rear brake to a lock limit to generate a rear wheel braking force, and then also actuates the front brake to generate a front wheel braking force while maintaining a lock limit actuated state of the rear brake . a front brake and a rear brake capable of being actuated independently of each other; and a brake modulator configured to control actuation of the front and rear brakes ; the brake modulator including collision possibility determining means configured to determine a possibility of collision of the own vehicle with a front obstacle, automatic brake control means configured to perform automatic brake control that automatically increases braking forces of the front and rear brakes when the collision possibility determining means determines that there is a possibility of collision, and brake operation determining means configured to determine presence or absence of brake operation by a driver of the own vehicle, collision possibility determining means configured to determine a possibility of collision of the own vehicle with a front obstacle, automatic brake control means configured to perform automatic brake control that automatically increases braking forces of the front and rear brakes when the collision possibility determining means determines that there is a possibility of collision, and brake operation determining means configured to determine presence or absence of brake operation by a driver of the own vehicle, characterized in that when the collision possibility determining means determines that there is a possibility of collision, and the brake operation determining means determines that the brake operation by the driver is absent, the automatic brake control means first actuates only the rear brake to a lock limit to generate a rear wheel braking force, and then also actuates the front brake to generate a front wheel braking force while maintaining a lock limit actuated state of the rear brake .
An automatic tissue staining device comprising: a supply head that supplies a treatment fluid; a horizontal direction movement unit that moves the supply head in a horizontal direction; a holding unit that holds a plurality of glass slides on which samples are set; and a control unit that repeatedly judges occupancy status of the horizontal direction movement unit in real time in a condition that one or more of the glass slides are situated in a first region, prior to supplying the treatment fluid from the supply head to one or more samples on the one or more glass slides situated in the first region; suspends a start of a soonest treatment for the one or more samples on the one or more glass slides situated in the first region when the horizontal direction movement unit is occupied; and permits the start of the soonest treatment for the one or more samples on the one or more glass slides situated in the first region when the horizontal direction movement unit is not occupied, wherein the first region is a lane on which a treatment of supplying a treatment fluid from the supply head is to be performed. a supply head that supplies a treatment fluid; a horizontal direction movement unit that moves the supply head in a horizontal direction; a holding unit that holds a plurality of glass slides on which samples are set; and a control unit that repeatedly judges occupancy status of the horizontal direction movement unit in real time in a condition that one or more of the glass slides are situated in a first region, prior to supplying the treatment fluid from the supply head to one or more samples on the one or more glass slides situated in the first region; suspends a start of a soonest treatment for the one or more samples on the one or more glass slides situated in the first region when the horizontal direction movement unit is occupied; and permits the start of the soonest treatment for the one or more samples on the one or more glass slides situated in the first region when the horizontal direction movement unit is not occupied, wherein the first region is a lane on which a treatment of supplying a treatment fluid from the supply head is to be performed.
A method for monitoring a film quality in a production, in particular a blown film production or a cast film production, of a plastic film, comprising the following steps: - determining a first temperature of a film material of the plastic film during a transport of the film material , in which the film material cools along a conveying direction of the film material , - providing a temperature-dependent definition of a quality condition of the film quality, - evaluating the first temperature of the film material on the basis of the temperature-dependent definition of the quality condition, wherein the determination of the first temperature of the film material of the plastic film takes place on a transport device , wherein a recording of a second temperature is carried out at at least one second determination position , wherein the first and the second determination position are spaced apart in the axial direction and/or in the circumferential direction (33.2) of the transport device , wherein for each determination position an individual, temperature-dependent definition of a quality condition of the film quality is provided and is evaluated on the basis of the respective temperature at the respective determination position , wherein the quality condition and/or the temperature-dependent definition takes into account at least one property of the film material and/or the plastic film relevant to the further processing of the film material , wherein the property relevant to the further processing of the film material comprises an optical property of the film material and/or the plastic film. - determining a first temperature of a film material of the plastic film during a transport of the film material , in which the film material cools along a conveying direction of the film material , - providing a temperature-dependent definition of a quality condition of the film quality, - evaluating the first temperature of the film material on the basis of the temperature-dependent definition of the quality condition,
A method of transmitting a signal in a wireless local area network, WLAN, system using a plurality of resource units, RUs, used for a predetermined frequency band, the method comprising: constructing a physical layer, PHY, protocol data unit, PPDU, including a first, a second, a third and a fourth data field used for a first, a second, a third and a fourth frequency band, respectively; and transmitting the PPDU, wherein each RU includes a plurality of subcarriers, wherein the PPDU includes a first signal field used for the first frequency band and a second signal field used for the second frequency band, wherein the first signal field includes identification information regarding a first station, STA, allocated to the first data field and a third STA allocated to the third data field, and further includes allocation information regarding a first RU for the first data field and a third RU for the third data field, wherein the second signal field includes identification information regarding a second STA allocated to the second data field and a fourth STA allocated to the fourth data field, and further includes allocation information regarding a second RU for the second data field and a fourth RU for the fourth data field, wherein the PPDU includes a third signal field in which the first signal field is duplicated, and the third signal field is used for the third frequency band, and wherein the PPDU includes a fourth signal field in which the second signal field is duplicated, and the fourth signal field is used for the fourth frequency band. constructing a physical layer, PHY, protocol data unit, PPDU, including a first, a second, a third and a fourth data field used for a first, a second, a third and a fourth frequency band, respectively; and transmitting the PPDU, wherein each RU includes a plurality of subcarriers, wherein the PPDU includes a first signal field used for the first frequency band and a second signal field used for the second frequency band, wherein the first signal field includes identification information regarding a first station, STA, allocated to the first data field and a third STA allocated to the third data field, and further includes allocation information regarding a first RU for the first data field and a third RU for the third data field, wherein the second signal field includes identification information regarding a second STA allocated to the second data field and a fourth STA allocated to the fourth data field, and further includes allocation information regarding a second RU for the second data field and a fourth RU for the fourth data field, wherein the PPDU includes a third signal field in which the first signal field is duplicated, and the third signal field is used for the third frequency band, and wherein the PPDU includes a fourth signal field in which the second signal field is duplicated, and the fourth signal field is used for the fourth frequency band.
Lock device for an electronic locking system , the lock device comprising: - an input member arranged to rotate about an input rotational axis ; - an output member arranged to rotate about an output rotational axis ; - an energy harvesting arrangement configured to generate electric energy from rotation of the input member in a first direction about the input rotational axis ; and- a selective transfer device movable between a locking state, in which the output member cannot be rotated about the output rotational axis by means of rotation of the input member about the input rotational axis , and an unlocking state, in which the output member can be rotated about the output rotational axis by means of rotation of the input member in the first direction about the input rotational axis ; wherein the transfer device is powered by the energy harvesting arrangement ; wherein the input member comprises an engaging structure ; the output member comprises an engageable structure arranged to be engaged by the engaging structure ; the transfer device is constituted by a blocking device movable between a blocking state, in which the blocking device blocks the output member from rotating about the output rotational axis , and an unblocking state, in which the output member is allowed to rotate about the output rotational axis ; and the engaging structure is rotatable about the input rotational axis through an angular clearance prior to engaging the engageable structure . - an input member arranged to rotate about an input rotational axis ; - an output member arranged to rotate about an output rotational axis ; - an energy harvesting arrangement configured to generate electric energy from rotation of the input member in a first direction about the input rotational axis ; and- a selective transfer device movable between a locking state, in which the output member cannot be rotated about the output rotational axis by means of rotation of the input member about the input rotational axis , and an unlocking state, in which the output member can be rotated about the output rotational axis by means of rotation of the input member in the first direction about the input rotational axis ; wherein the transfer device is powered by the energy harvesting arrangement ; wherein the input member comprises an engaging structure ; the output member comprises an engageable structure arranged to be engaged by the engaging structure ; the transfer device is constituted by a blocking device movable between a blocking state, in which the blocking device blocks the output member from rotating about the output rotational axis , and an unblocking state, in which the output member is allowed to rotate about the output rotational axis ; and the engaging structure is rotatable about the input rotational axis through an angular clearance prior to engaging the engageable structure .
A method of determining an alignment of an optical scanner for directing an electromagnetic beam to locations within a scan field , the method comprising locating a reference element within the scan field of the optical scanner , the reference element comprising a circular or spherical surface such that when the electromagnetic beam is directed at a centre of a circle or sphere, as defined by the circular or spherical surface , the electromagnetic beam is at normal incidence to the circular or spherical surface and a greatest proportion of the electromagnetic radiation is retroreflected back along a path of the electromagnetic beam , a radius of curvature of the circular or spherical surface being between z R and 4z R , wherein z R is a Rayleigh length of the electromagnetic beam ; controlling the optical scanner to cause the electromagnetic beam to be directed to a plurality of different points in the scan field , including at least one point on the reference element (111, 112, 113, 213, 513, ); detecting reflected electromagnetic radiation ; determining when the electromagnetic beam is directed to a reference position in the scan field given by a location of the centre of the reference element from a comparison of an intensity of the detected electromagnetic radiation for the different points; and determining a corresponding demand signal that causes the optical scanner to direct the electromagnetic beam to the reference position.
A compound capable of modulating the activity of OMA1 for use in the treatment, prevention and/or amelioration of a disorder or disease correlated with mitochondrial dysfunction, or a mitochondrial disorder or disease, wherein the compound is ribavirin.