mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A tunable laser comprising a gain section bounded at each end by a reflector , at least one of the reflectors being a Bragg grating adapted to produce a reflection spectrum comprising a comb of reflective peaks at discrete wavelengths, the peaks having reflection amplitudes modulated by an envelope function which is non-uniform between two wavelength extremities, the grating comprising a plurality of periodic grating sections separated by phase changes , each of the grating sections having constant pitch, characterised in the lengths of the grating sections being chosen so that the envelope function includes maxima at the two wavelength extremities, the reflection spectrum having an amplitude envelope function adapted to vary with a wavelength between the two wavelength extremities so as to compensate at least partially for wavelength-dependent optical cavity losses in the tunable laser.
Domestic appliance , comprising - a pivotable appliance door via which an appliance opening connected to a processing chamber of the domestic appliance can be closed, wherein the appliance door is designed to receive a door part of a furniture front on a front side; - a panel support which is separate from the appliance door and is designed to receive a panel part of the furniture front in a receiving region; and - an electronic display and/or operating unit ; wherein the display and/or operating unit is designed to be fastened to the panel support and/or the panel part of the furniture front at a distance from the receiving region by means of one or more fastening members ; the display and/or operating unit is brought forward by the fastening, so that free installation space for the panel part of the furniture front is created; and a horizontally or vertically extending gap is arranged between the appliance door and the panel support , which gap fluidically connects a line system inside the appliance to the surroundings of the domestic appliance ; one or more flow guide elements are arranged on the panel support and/or on the display and/or operating unit , which flow guide elements are designed to deflect a fluid flow exiting the gap . - a pivotable appliance door via which an appliance opening connected to a processing chamber of the domestic appliance can be closed, wherein the appliance door is designed to receive a door part of a furniture front on a front side; - a panel support which is separate from the appliance door and is designed to receive a panel part of the furniture front in a receiving region; and - an electronic display and/or operating unit ; the display and/or operating unit is designed to be fastened to the panel support and/or the panel part of the furniture front at a distance from the receiving region by means of one or more fastening members ; the display and/or operating unit is brought forward by the fastening, so that free installation space for the panel part of the furniture front is created; and a horizontally or vertically extending gap is arranged between the appliance door and the panel support , which gap fluidically connects a line system inside the appliance to the surroundings of the domestic appliance ; one or more flow guide elements are arranged on the panel support and/or on the display and/or operating unit , which flow guide elements are designed to deflect a fluid flow exiting the gap .
An apparatus for ensuring a position of a vehicle, comprising: a base having a top surface on which wheels of a vehicle can move and provided with at least one recess, a pair of flaps oppositely disposed in each recess and rotatably supported on two opposite opening edges of the respective recess, so that each flap is capable of being rotated in a wheel rotation plane, and a power unit provided on an outer side of each of the two opposite opening edges of the recess, and adapted for driving the corresponding flap to rotate, the pair of flaps is adapted to be rotated to form a depression lower than the top surface of the base for the wheel to be limited on a moving direction of the vehicle, and adapted to be rotated to substantially align with the top surface of the base for the wheel to move away from the depression by the driving of the power units , characterized in that , the apparatus further comprises a connecting member for each flap , which is formed as a plate-like member, an upper edge of the connecting member is in fixed connection to an undersurface of a corresponding flap , and a lower end of the connecting member is rotatably connected to a retractable output shaft of the power unit corresponding to the same flap , and the power unit is arranged and configured such that the retractable output shaft extends or retracts in a direction parallel to the top surface of the base .
An exhaust passage of an internal combustion engine with a catalyst structure provided therein, the catalyst structure comprising: a base member which is formed by combining wire-shaped members, wherein the wire-shaped members do not include any wire-shaped member which is arranged to be orthogonal to a flow direction of an exhaust gas, said flow direction of the exhaust gas being a direction parallel to a central axis of the catalyst structure, and the wire-shaped members include wire-shaped members which are arranged obliquely with respect to the flow direction of the exhaust gas, and wherein the base member is provided with a plurality of inclined portions at which the wire-shaped members are arranged obliquely with respect to the flow direction of the exhaust gas, characterized in that the base member is provided with: intersecting portions at each of which the plurality of inclined portions intersect at both ends of each of the inclined portions , wherein: the plurality of inclined portions are arranged radially around a center of the intersecting portion on an upstream side and a downstream side in the flow direction of the exhaust gas at each of the intersecting portions . a base member which is formed by combining wire-shaped members, wherein the wire-shaped members do not include any wire-shaped member which is arranged to be orthogonal to a flow direction of an exhaust gas, said flow direction of the exhaust gas being a direction parallel to a central axis of the catalyst structure, and the wire-shaped members include wire-shaped members which are arranged obliquely with respect to the flow direction of the exhaust gas, and wherein the base member is provided with a plurality of inclined portions at which the wire-shaped members are arranged obliquely with respect to the flow direction of the exhaust gas, characterized in that the base member is provided with: intersecting portions at each of which the plurality of inclined portions intersect at both ends of each of the inclined portions , wherein: the plurality of inclined portions are arranged radially around a center of the intersecting portion on an upstream side and a downstream side in the flow direction of the exhaust gas at each of the intersecting portions .
Module unit comprising a sensor device for actuating a movable part , in particular a flap , of a motor vehicle , comprising a carrier body on which the sensor device with at least one optical sensor is arranged in order to permit detection of a user in at least one detection area essentially adjacent to the motor vehicle , so that the actuation of the movable part can essentially be activated via the detection , wherein the module unit is designed as an individually manageable module in such a way that the module unit can be fastened to the motor vehicle , wherein the module unit comprises its own lighting unit , which communicates to the user the necessary distance to the user according to its lighting mode, and wherein the lighting unit is designed to provide feedback to the user via a defined lighting mode, wherein the sensor device with at least one sensor can first carry out a reference measurement in order to first detect disturbing influences and, after the reference measurement has been carried out, to measure a detection of the user in the detection area by the sensor, and to use this reference measurement to determine threshold values in the subsequent measurement, wherein an electrical unit connected to the sensor device is arranged on the carrier body , and a reference measurement value from the reference measurement can be stored in the electrical unit as a reference value.
A chargeback method in an SMS system comprising the steps of: a-receiving in an SMS transaction gateway server over a wide area network an SMS message from a mobile phone of a telephone subscriber to a telephone service; b-parsing in the SMS transaction gateway server the SMS message received in said step a-to identify an order by the telephone subscriber; c-sending a chargeback request indicative of the order identified in said step b-over the wide area network from the SMS transaction gateway server to a mobile billing platform server corresponding to the telephone service belonging to the telephone subscriber against a mobile phone balance of the telephone subscriber; d-receiving in the SMS transaction gateway server a chargeback confirmation or denial over the wide area network from the mobile billing platform server corresponding to the telephone service belonging to the telephone subscriber; and e-commencing fulfillment of the order when a chargeback confirmation is received from the mobile billing platform server corresponding to the telephone service belonging to the telephone subscriber in said step d-, characterized in that the step of parsing comprises a substep of identifying within a syntax of the SMS message a multiplier number indicative of a quantity for the order and in that the chargeback request is for an amount corresponding to the order. a-receiving in an SMS transaction gateway server over a wide area network an SMS message from a mobile phone of a telephone subscriber to a telephone service; b-parsing in the SMS transaction gateway server the SMS message received in said step a-to identify an order by the telephone subscriber; c-sending a chargeback request indicative of the order identified in said step b-over the wide area network from the SMS transaction gateway server to a mobile billing platform server corresponding to the telephone service belonging to the telephone subscriber against a mobile phone balance of the telephone subscriber; d-receiving in the SMS transaction gateway server a chargeback confirmation or denial over the wide area network from the mobile billing platform server corresponding to the telephone service belonging to the telephone subscriber; and e-commencing fulfillment of the order when a chargeback confirmation is received from the mobile billing platform server corresponding to the telephone service belonging to the telephone subscriber in said step d-, characterized in that the step of parsing comprises a substep of identifying within a syntax of the SMS message a multiplier number indicative of a quantity for the order and in that the chargeback request is for an amount corresponding to the order.
A method for producing a vinyl ether polymer having a hydroxyl group on the side chain, wherein the vinyl ether comprising a hydroxyl group is subjected to radical polymerization by using an oil-soluble azo polymerization initiator which is an ester type azo compound, in the presence of a mixed solvent comprising water and an organic solvent selected from alcohol or cyclic ether.
A copolymer comprising: a first block, which is of formula: and a second block which is of formula: wherein m is an integer about 3 to about 500; A is independently selected from the group consisting of polyacrylate, polymethacrylate, polynorbornene, polycyclopentene, polycyclooctene, polysiloxane, polyester, and polypeptide, or combinations thereof; R 1 is a steroid moiety optionally comprising a linker R 11 ; R 2 is polyalkylene oxide, polyester, or polypeptide moiety; and R 3 is a disulfide linker moiety. a first block, which is of formula: and a second block which is of formula: wherein m is an integer about 3 to about 500; A is independently selected from the group consisting of polyacrylate, polymethacrylate, polynorbornene, polycyclopentene, polycyclooctene, polysiloxane, polyester, and polypeptide, or combinations thereof; R 1 is a steroid moiety optionally comprising a linker R 11 ; R 2 is polyalkylene oxide, polyester, or polypeptide moiety; and R 3 is a disulfide linker moiety. m is an integer about 3 to about 500; A is independently selected from the group consisting of polyacrylate, polymethacrylate, polynorbornene, polycyclopentene, polycyclooctene, polysiloxane, polyester, and polypeptide, or combinations thereof; R 1 is a steroid moiety optionally comprising a linker R 11 ; R 2 is polyalkylene oxide, polyester, or polypeptide moiety; and R 3 is a disulfide linker moiety.
An electrical system comprising: - a DC voltage bus; - at least one electrical energy supply arrangement configured for supplying a DC voltage to said DC voltage bus; characterised by - a power source connected to said DC voltage bus and arranged for supplying power over a power connection integrated in said DC voltage bus to said electrical energy supply arrangement; wherein said DC voltage bus is arranged for transporting said supplied DC voltage of said electrical energy supply arrangement and wherein said electrical energy supply arrangement is configured for receiving power from said power source over said integrated DC voltage bus and for supplying said DC voltage to said DC voltage bus only during receiving said power from said power source over said integrated DC voltage bus. - a DC voltage bus; - at least one electrical energy supply arrangement configured for supplying a DC voltage to said DC voltage bus; characterised by - a power source connected to said DC voltage bus and arranged for supplying power over a power connection integrated in said DC voltage bus to said electrical energy supply arrangement;
A medical device comprising: an elongated device body having a unitary steerable portion including a plurality of contiguous segments , wherein said contiguous segments are interconnected via a flexible connector and further wherein flexible connectors of adjacent contiguous segments are circumferentially offset thereby enabling said unitary steerable portion to elastically bend in a plurality of directions away from a longitudinal axis of said elongated device body, the medical device being characterized by : three control wires each for controlling deflection over an arc of 120 degrees of a circumference of said elongated device body, said three control wires being unrestrained at said unitary steerable portion such that tensioning of each control wire bends said unitary steerable portion in a different direction and deflects each control wire away from a surface of said unitary steerable portion .
A hole cutter defining an axis of rotation for cutting a work piece and generating chips upon cutting the work piece, comprising: a substantially cylindrical blade body extending about the axis of rotation, a cap located at one end of the blade body , and a cutting edge located at an opposite end of the blade body relative to the cap , wherein the blade body defines substantially cylindrical exterior and interior surfaces, the cap defines exterior and interior surfaces, and the cutting edge defines exterior and interior surfaces, the hole cutter further comprises a non-metallic coating defining a colored band extending axially and annularly throughout a substantial portion of the exterior cylindrical surface of the blade body and axially spaced from the cutting edge a first distance, the exterior surface of the cutting edge defines a metallic finish forming a metallic band extending about the periphery of the blade body at the cutting edge , extending axially between the cutting edge and the non-metallic colored coating band, and contrasting in color with the non-metallic colored coating band, the interior surfaces of the cylindrical blade body and cutting edge define a metallic finish, and the metallic finish maintains the interfaces between the exterior and interior surfaces of the cutting edge , and the interior surface of the blade body , and a work piece, substantially free of any coating that softens and mixes with the chips generated upon cutting the work piece, wherein the non-metallic coating forms a substantially cylindrical band extending throughout a cylindrical portion of the blade body spaced a first distance (D1) relative to the cutting edge , wherein the cutting edge is defined by a plurality of teeth defining tips and gullets extending between the tips, each gullet defines a depth, and the first distance is greater than the depth of the deepest gullet, wherein the cap defines a metallic finish, characterised in that the non-metallic coating band covers greater than about 75% of the external surface area of the cylindrical blade body , preferably greater than about 90% of the external surface area of the cylindrical blade body ; and the non-metallic coating band is spaced inwardly from an axial end surface of the cap a second distance (D2).
A gas turbine plant for the production of electrical energy comprising: - at least one combustor provided with a combustion chamber in which, in use, combustion occurs, and with at least one burner assembly facing the combustion chamber and fed with a mixture of air and gas; - a radio-freguency electromagnetic radiation source configured to selectively irradiate the combustion chamber with radio-frequency electromagnetic radiations having a given frequency (F) and a given amplitude (A) the gas turbine plant being characterised in that it comprises: - at least one detecting sensor configured to detect at least one parameter indicative of the presence of flame instability phenomena inside the combustion chamber ; - at least one control device configured to selectively activate the electromagnetic radiation source and regulate the frequency (F) and/or the amplitude (A) of the radio-frequency electromagnetic radiations irradiated by the electromagnetic radiation source on the basis of the data detected by the at least one detecting sensor . - at least one combustor provided with a combustion chamber in which, in use, combustion occurs, and with at least one burner assembly facing the combustion chamber and fed with a mixture of air and gas; - a radio-freguency electromagnetic radiation source configured to selectively irradiate the combustion chamber with radio-frequency electromagnetic radiations having a given frequency (F) and a given amplitude (A) the gas turbine plant being characterised in that it comprises: - at least one detecting sensor configured to detect at least one parameter indicative of the presence of flame instability phenomena inside the combustion chamber ; - at least one control device configured to selectively activate the electromagnetic radiation source and regulate the frequency (F) and/or the amplitude (A) of the radio-frequency electromagnetic radiations irradiated by the electromagnetic radiation source on the basis of the data detected by the at least one detecting sensor . - at least one detecting sensor configured to detect at least one parameter indicative of the presence of flame instability phenomena inside the combustion chamber ; - at least one control device configured to selectively activate the electromagnetic radiation source and regulate the frequency (F) and/or the amplitude (A) of the radio-frequency electromagnetic radiations irradiated by the electromagnetic radiation source on the basis of the data detected by the at least one detecting sensor .
A floor cover for preventing fouling on fences having uprights , and having sleeves at the bottom ends of the uprights , as well as having strip-shaped floor cover plates or mats connected to the sleeves by means of holders (7, 8; 10, 11; 19, 20) which receive the free ends of the floor cover plates , characterized in that the holders are formed (7, 8; 10, 11; 19, 20) in the cross section approximately rectangular and with depressions for inserting or pushing on the free ends of the floor cover plates , and in that the parallel edges of the depressions support guides such as grooves, tongues or hooks under which closure plates are insertable via the ends of the floor cover plates .
Hadron speed measuring device , having a hadron transport unit and an electron measuring device with an electron separation unit for separation of electrons that move parallel to the transport direction of the hadrons inside the hadron transport unit , and with an electron detecting device , said electron measuring device being designed as an electron energy measuring device, characterized in that the electron release inside the hadron transport unit is effected by interaction of the hadrons transported through the hadron transport unit with residual gas atoms inside a pressure area of a high vacuum (HV), ultra high vacuum (UHV) or extreme high vacuum (XHV), and the electrons released there by interaction of the hadrons with the residual gas atoms are used for measurement.
Household appliance, in particular an electrical kitchen appliance, comprising a housing and an outer shell , a power cord mounted in the housing and having a portion extending outside of the outer shell , an internal storage space being arranged inside the housing to house at least partially the portion of the power cord extending outside of the outer shell , the housing comprising a housing element forming a part of the outer shell , the housing element comprising an outlet passage through which the power cord exits freely from the housing , characterised in that the outlet passage is arranged under a lower support face of the housing element , in that the lower support face comprises at least one side indentation connecting the outlet passage with the exterior when the lower support face rests on a support plane, and in that the internal space communicates through at least one intermediate passage with a main compartment arranged in the housing and housing an electric motor .
A temperature-dependent switch , which comprises a first and a second stationary contact and a temperature-dependent switching mechanism having a movable contact member , wherein the switching mechanism , in its first switching position, presses the contact member against the first contact and thereby produces an electrically conductive connection between the two contacts via the contact member and, in its second switching position, keeps the contact member spaced apart from the first contact and thereby disconnects the electrically conductive connection between the two contacts , wherein the temperature-dependent switching mechanism comprises a temperature-dependent snap-action part , which switches from its geometric low-temperature configuration to its geometric high-temperature configuration when exceeding a switching temperature, and switches back from its geometric high-temperature configuration to its geometric low-temperature configuration when subsequently falling below a reset temperature, wherein switching the temperature-dependent snap-action part from its geometric low-temperature configuration to its geometric high-temperature configuration moves the switching mechanism from its first switching position to its second switching position and thereby opens the switch , and wherein a closing lock is provided that comprises a fusible medium and prevents the switch , once having opened, from closing again by keeping the switching mechanism in its second switching position, characterized in that the fusible medium is configured to melt when a temperature of the switch exceeds a melting temperature of the medium , which is lower than the switching temperature of the temperature-dependent snap-action part , to contact, in a molten state, a part of the switching mechanism when the switching mechanism is in its second switching position, and to subsequently solidify again and thereby lock the switching mechanism in its second switching position when the temperature of the switch falls below the melting temperature of the medium again.