mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A process for preparing a carbohydrate ester mixture comprising a monosulphate carbohydrate fatty acid ester, wherein less than 10 mole % of the carbohydrate ester mixture is substituted with more than one sulphate group, comprising esterification and fractionation of a carbohydrate, wherein the esterification comprises reaction of a carbohydrate with a sulfonating agent and with a reactive fatty acid acyl compound to obtain the carbohydrate ester mixture, and wherein fractionation comprises removal of carbohydrate esters with more than one sulphate group from the carbohydrate ester mixture to obtain the mixture comprising a monosulphate carbohydrate fatty acid ester.
A computer-implemented method of identifying and classifying a plurality of digital systems' and/or their components' vulnerabilities to one or more of a plurality of attack types, the method including: - receiving system information data representing configurations of a plurality of digital systems, - receiving attack information data associated with attacks on individual ones of the plurality of digital systems, characterised by - analysing the system information data and the associated attack information data, for identifying one or more attack types associated with individual ones of the digital systems, - identifying , for each of the identified attack types, correlations and/or causalities between individual system constituents or combinations thereof in the digital systems associated with attacks, - determining and assigning , based on the identified correlations and/or causalities, an attack vulnerability value, for each attack, to each of the systems and/or systems' constituents and/or combinations thereof, and - retrievably storing attack vulnerability values associated with the systems, system constituents and/or combinations thereof. - receiving system information data representing configurations of a plurality of digital systems, - receiving attack information data associated with attacks on individual ones of the plurality of digital systems, - analysing the system information data and the associated attack information data, for identifying one or more attack types associated with individual ones of the digital systems, - identifying , for each of the identified attack types, correlations and/or causalities between individual system constituents or combinations thereof in the digital systems associated with attacks, - determining and assigning , based on the identified correlations and/or causalities, an attack vulnerability value, for each attack, to each of the systems and/or systems' constituents and/or combinations thereof, and - retrievably storing attack vulnerability values associated with the systems, system constituents and/or combinations thereof.
A method for predicting dietary weight loss in a subject comprising the steps of: (a) identifying an overweight or obese subject with at least one preferred gut microbiota characteristic (PGMC) selected from: (i) subjects with a relative abundance of log10( Prevotella spp .) of greater than -3 in their microbiota; (ii) subjects with a relative abundance of log10( Prevotella spp. / Bacteriodes spp .) of greater than -2 in their microbiota; (iii) subjects with a relative abundance of Log 10( Prevotella spp. / Bacteroidetes all ) of greater than - 2 in their microbiota; and (iv) subjects with a relative abundance of Log 10( Bacteroidetes all/ Bacteroides spp.) of greater than 0 in their microbiota; wherein identifying a subject having at least one PGMC comprises testing a sample of gut microbiota from the subject to determine whether the subject has the at least one PGMC, optionally wherein the sample is a fecal sample; and (b) predicting dietary weight loss success of the subject having the at least one PGMC on a diet rich in fiber and wholegrains comprising from 30 to 55 g of fiber per day. (a) identifying an overweight or obese subject with at least one preferred gut microbiota characteristic (PGMC) selected from: (i) subjects with a relative abundance of log10( Prevotella spp .) of greater than -3 in their microbiota; (ii) subjects with a relative abundance of log10( Prevotella spp. / Bacteriodes spp .) of greater than -2 in their microbiota; (iii) subjects with a relative abundance of Log 10( Prevotella spp. / Bacteroidetes all ) of greater than - 2 in their microbiota; and (iv) subjects with a relative abundance of Log 10( Bacteroidetes all/ Bacteroides spp.) of greater than 0 in their microbiota; wherein identifying a subject having at least one PGMC comprises testing a sample of gut microbiota from the subject to determine whether the subject has the at least one PGMC, optionally wherein the sample is a fecal sample; and (i) subjects with a relative abundance of log10( Prevotella spp .) of greater than -3 in their microbiota; (ii) subjects with a relative abundance of log10( Prevotella spp. / Bacteriodes spp .) of greater than -2 in their microbiota; (iii) subjects with a relative abundance of Log 10( Prevotella spp. / Bacteroidetes all ) of greater than - 2 in their microbiota; and (iv) subjects with a relative abundance of Log 10( Bacteroidetes all/ Bacteroides spp.) of greater than 0 in their microbiota; (b) predicting dietary weight loss success of the subject having the at least one PGMC on a diet rich in fiber and wholegrains comprising from 30 to 55 g of fiber per day.
A laser beam machining device comprising a light exit point (B), which is provided for emitting unfocussed laser light (A), and a single lens after the light exit point (B) in the direction of radiation, which focuses the laser light (A) and is designed to guide the focussed laser light (A) onto a machining point of a workpiece , wherein the single lens is movable in said direction of radiation, and a distance (l a , l b ) between the lens and the machining point of the workpiece is variable, characterised in that the light exit point (B) is movable, and a distance (m a , m b ) between the lens and the light exit point (B) and a distance between the light exit point (B) and the aforementioned machining point are variable.
A composition consisting of trigonelline and 4-hydroxyisoleucine, optionally along with pharmaceutical excipient, for use in managing urolithiasis or a related urological disease selected from hyperoxaluria, hypocitraturia, hyperuricosuria, accumulation of calcium crystals in renal tubule, low creatinine clearance rate, low urinary pH, recurrence of calculi and other kidney disorder or any combination thereof.
Method for producing at least one substantially cylindrical gasket, preferably with a generally annular section, of the type comprising, along the axis of symmetry of the gasket , a base end and a top end joined by an outer side surface and an inner side surface , a first annular lip jutting externally from the outer side surface of the gasket and a second annular lip jutting internally from the inner side surface , the method comprising in sequence the steps of: • preparing a mould with a fixed part and a movable part , which can be coupled together in abutment along a closing surface ; • closing the mould by sealingly coupling the fixed part and the movable part of the mould to one another; • moulding a moulding material between the fixed part and the movable part of the mould for making said gasket ; • opening the mould by separating the respective fixed part from the movable part ; • removing the moulded gasket ; wherein the fixed part , or the movable part , of the mould comprises at least one housing cavity of the moulding material and the movable part , or the fixed part , of the mould comprises at least one flat or convex clamping portion complementary to said housing cavity , characterised in that said at least one flat or convex clamping portion , delimits the aforesaid top end of the gasket and said at least one housing cavity has substantially the negative shape of said gasket to be moulded, and is made in a single solid body, so that the entire impression of the gasket to be moulded, defined by such cavity , is made in a continuous solid. • preparing a mould with a fixed part and a movable part , which can be coupled together in abutment along a closing surface ; • closing the mould by sealingly coupling the fixed part and the movable part of the mould to one another; • moulding a moulding material between the fixed part and the movable part of the mould for making said gasket ; • opening the mould by separating the respective fixed part from the movable part ; • removing the moulded gasket ; wherein the fixed part , or the movable part , of the mould comprises at least one housing cavity of the moulding material and the movable part , or the fixed part , of the mould comprises at least one flat or convex clamping portion complementary to said housing cavity , characterised in that said at least one flat or convex clamping portion , delimits the aforesaid top end of the gasket and said at least one housing cavity has substantially the negative shape of said gasket to be moulded, and is made in a single solid body, so that the entire impression of the gasket to be moulded, defined by such cavity , is made in a continuous solid.
A laryngoscope blade comprising: a hilt ; a blade end ; and a channel extending at least partially through the blade ; wherein the channel is adapted to receive a light source and a camera, the channel having a substantially transparent end face through which light is transmittable situated towards the blade end, and the end face comprising an optical element comprising a prism, characterised in that the optical element is adapted to collect light from an offset target within a patient when the camera is received in the channel and redirect light towards the offset target when the light source is received in the channel so as to reduce an ambient light signal from the light source in the channel, wherein when the camera is received in the channel the offset target is offset from the camera and wherein when the light source is received in the channel the offset target is offset from the light source. a hilt ; a blade end ; and a channel extending at least partially through the blade ; wherein the channel is adapted to receive a light source and a camera, the channel having a substantially transparent end face through which light is transmittable situated towards the blade end, and the end face comprising an optical element comprising a prism, characterised in that the optical element is adapted to collect light from an offset target within a patient when the camera is received in the channel and redirect light towards the offset target when the light source is received in the channel so as to reduce an ambient light signal from the light source in the channel, wherein when the camera is received in the channel the offset target is offset from the camera and wherein when the light source is received in the channel the offset target is offset from the light source.
Use of a drive device for the motorized adjustment of two vehicle parts which can be pivoted relative to one another, comprising - a housing designed to be pivotably attached to one of the vehicle parts ; - a drive unit with a motor, wherein the drive unit is attached to the housing ; - a spindle nut which is mounted in the housing in a translationally stationary and rotatable manner, can be driven in rotation by the drive unit and has an internal thread , and - a multiple spindle which can be driven in rotation via the spindle nut and the free end of which is designed to be pivotably fastened to the other of the vehicle parts in a rotationally fixed manner with respect to its longitudinal axis, the multiple spindle comprising a first spindle part having an external thread which is in engagement with the internal thread of the spindle nut , and at least one second spindle part which is in threaded engagement with the first spindle part in such a way that the spindle parts form a telescopic arrangement, characterized in that one of the vehicle parts which can pivot relative to one another and for the motorized adjustment of which the drive device is designed is a vehicle door , and in that the drive unit is not self-locking and is designed without a clutch. - a housing designed to be pivotably attached to one of the vehicle parts ; - a drive unit with a motor, wherein the drive unit is attached to the housing ; - a spindle nut which is mounted in the housing in a translationally stationary and rotatable manner, can be driven in rotation by the drive unit and has an internal thread , and - a multiple spindle which can be driven in rotation via the spindle nut and the free end of which is designed to be pivotably fastened to the other of the vehicle parts in a rotationally fixed manner with respect to its longitudinal axis, the multiple spindle comprising a first spindle part having an external thread which is in engagement with the internal thread of the spindle nut , and at least one second spindle part which is in threaded engagement with the first spindle part in such a way that the spindle parts form a telescopic arrangement,
A method for using a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system to produce a diffusion-weighted image of a subject in which a metallic object is present, the steps of the method comprising: (a) acquiring diffusion-weighted data from the subject using the MRI system to sample k-space at a number of different k-space blades for each of a number of different spectral bins; (b) producing combined data for each spectral bin with a computer system by combining the diffusion-weighted data acquired for each of the number of different k-space blades for each spectral bin; (c) reconstructing with the computer system, an image for each spectral bin from the combined data produced for each associated spectral bin; and (d) producing a diffusion-weighted composite image with the computer system by combining the images reconstructed in step (c). (a) acquiring diffusion-weighted data from the subject using the MRI system to sample k-space at a number of different k-space blades for each of a number of different spectral bins; (b) producing combined data for each spectral bin with a computer system by combining the diffusion-weighted data acquired for each of the number of different k-space blades for each spectral bin; (c) reconstructing with the computer system, an image for each spectral bin from the combined data produced for each associated spectral bin; and (d) producing a diffusion-weighted composite image with the computer system by combining the images reconstructed in step (c).
A production method of a cycloalkanone oxime by a photochemical reaction of a cycloalkane with a photo nitrosating agent in a liquid by light irradiation, the method using a light source configured to emit light satisfying conditions that, in an emission energy distribution with respect to wavelength of light, a wavelength providing a maximum value of emission energy is in a range of 550 nm to 700 nm and a continuous wavelength range including the wavelength providing the maximum value and outputting energy of or over 5% of the maximum value is equal to or less than 150 nm, wherein a ratio ηE/V of a light irradiation energy ηE out of electric power E input into the light source to a reaction volume V which is a volume of a space for the photochemical reaction of the cycloalkane with the photo nitrosating agent is equal to or greater than 5.5 w/L and equal to or less than 15.0 w/L; wherein the wavelength providing the maximum value of emission energy is in a range of 600 nm to 650 nm.
A method comprising: receiving, at data processing hardware , a microphone audio signal and a playout audio signal ; determining, by the data processing hardware , a frequency representation of the microphone audio signal and a frequency representation of the playout audio signal ; for each frequency representation , determining, by the data processing hardware , features based on the frequency representation , each feature corresponds to a pair of frequencies of the frequency representation and a period of time between the pair of frequencies ; determining, by the data processing hardware , that a match occurs between a first feature based on the frequency representation of the microphone audio signal and a second feature based on the frequency representation of the playout audio signal ; and determining, by the data processing hardware , that a delay value between the first feature and the second feature corresponds to an echo within the microphone audio signal . receiving, at data processing hardware , a microphone audio signal and a playout audio signal ; determining, by the data processing hardware , a frequency representation of the microphone audio signal and a frequency representation of the playout audio signal ; for each frequency representation , determining, by the data processing hardware , features based on the frequency representation , each feature corresponds to a pair of frequencies of the frequency representation and a period of time between the pair of frequencies ; determining, by the data processing hardware , that a match occurs between a first feature based on the frequency representation of the microphone audio signal and a second feature based on the frequency representation of the playout audio signal ; and determining, by the data processing hardware , that a delay value between the first feature and the second feature corresponds to an echo within the microphone audio signal .
A computer-implemented method for encoding an application memory that a program, executed on a computer, has access to, using a shadow memory corresponding to the application memory, the method comprising: - creating and initializing a shadow memory divided into a plurality of segments, each segment in the application memory being mapped to a corresponding segment in the shadow memory, - for each memory block (AM) in the application memory that the program allocates, encoding a corresponding shadow memory block (SM), in the shadow memory, by: • defining a meta segment (MS AM ) preceding the first segment (S1 AM ) of the memory block (AM) in the application memory, and a corresponding shadow meta segment (MS SM ) in the shadow memory block (SM), • characterised by writing in the shadow meta segment (MS SM ) a first value indicative of the size (L) of the memory block (AM), • writing , in each subsequent segment (S1 SM , S2 SM , S3 SM ,... SN SM ) of the shadow memory block (SM), a second value indicative of the offset (OFF 1 ,OFF 2 ,OFF 3 ,...OFF N ) between the segment (S1 SM , S2 SM , S3 SM ,... SN SM ) and the first segment (S1 SM ) of the shadow memory block (SM). - creating and initializing a shadow memory divided into a plurality of segments, each segment in the application memory being mapped to a corresponding segment in the shadow memory, - for each memory block (AM) in the application memory that the program allocates, encoding a corresponding shadow memory block (SM), in the shadow memory, by: • defining a meta segment (MS AM ) preceding the first segment (S1 AM ) of the memory block (AM) in the application memory, and a corresponding shadow meta segment (MS SM ) in the shadow memory block (SM), • characterised by writing in the shadow meta segment (MS SM ) a first value indicative of the size (L) of the memory block (AM), • writing , in each subsequent segment (S1 SM , S2 SM , S3 SM ,... SN SM ) of the shadow memory block (SM), a second value indicative of the offset (OFF 1 ,OFF 2 ,OFF 3 ,...OFF N ) between the segment (S1 SM , S2 SM , S3 SM ,... SN SM ) and the first segment (S1 SM ) of the shadow memory block (SM). • defining a meta segment (MS AM ) preceding the first segment (S1 AM ) of the memory block (AM) in the application memory, and a corresponding shadow meta segment (MS SM ) in the shadow memory block (SM), • characterised by writing in the shadow meta segment (MS SM ) a first value indicative of the size (L) of the memory block (AM), • writing , in each subsequent segment (S1 SM , S2 SM , S3 SM ,... SN SM ) of the shadow memory block (SM), a second value indicative of the offset (OFF 1 ,OFF 2 ,OFF 3 ,...OFF N ) between the segment (S1 SM , S2 SM , S3 SM ,... SN SM ) and the first segment (S1 SM ) of the shadow memory block (SM).
A pressing apparatus comprising: a presser including a second member configured to come close to or separate from a first member ; an elastic member configured to apply force in a direction in which the second member comes close to the first member to the presser, the elastic member being mounted on the presser ; an actuator configured to apply force to the presser in a direction which causes the second member to come closer to the first member or in a direction which separates the second member from the first member , the actuator being mounted on the presser ; an acquirer configured to acquire a parameter containing at least one of a position of the presser , a speed of the presser , and force applied by the actuator to the presser ; and a controller configured to feedback-control the actuator based on the parameter. a presser including a second member configured to come close to or separate from a first member ; an elastic member configured to apply force in a direction in which the second member comes close to the first member to the presser, the elastic member being mounted on the presser ; an actuator configured to apply force to the presser in a direction which causes the second member to come closer to the first member or in a direction which separates the second member from the first member , the actuator being mounted on the presser ; an acquirer configured to acquire a parameter containing at least one of a position of the presser , a speed of the presser , and force applied by the actuator to the presser ; and a controller configured to feedback-control the actuator based on the parameter.
Use of lithium nitrate, as sole lithium salt providing the ion conductivity in a lithium battery comprising at least one positive electrode, at least one non-aqueous electrolyte and at least one negative electrode based on lithium metal or on a lithium alloy, said positive electrode and said electrolyte being one or both gelled, said battery being devoid of polysulfide ions, for improving the lifetime of said battery.
An electrical test probe , comprising: a test prod , with a first terminal provided to form a contact with a power module to be tested and a second terminal provided to be connected with a testing equipment, the test prod having a first stopper between the first terminal and the second terminal ; a tube having an internally extending stopper ; wherein the tube is mounted around the test prod in a longitudinal direction of the test prod ; an elastic element is accommodated between the first stopper of the test prod and the internally extending stopper of the tube ; and the tube and the test prod can have a relative movement within an elastic range of the elastic element ; the area of a cross section of the test prod is larger than the area of a cross section of the elastic element . a test prod , with a first terminal provided to form a contact with a power module to be tested and a second terminal provided to be connected with a testing equipment, the test prod having a first stopper between the first terminal and the second terminal ; a tube having an internally extending stopper ; wherein the tube is mounted around the test prod in a longitudinal direction of the test prod ; an elastic element is accommodated between the first stopper of the test prod and the internally extending stopper of the tube ; and the tube and the test prod can have a relative movement within an elastic range of the elastic element ; the area of a cross section of the test prod is larger than the area of a cross section of the elastic element .