mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A photovoltaic apparatus comprising: a front sheet ; a back sheet ; a thin-film photovoltaic device disposed between the front sheet and the back sheet , the thin-film photovoltaic device comprising: an array of photovoltaic cells which array extends in a first direction (X-direction), wherein the array of photovoltaic cells comprises a first photovoltaic cell and a second photovoltaic cell ; and a first serial interconnect comprising a plurality of scribe lines and having a length that extends in a second direction (Y-direction) perpendicular to first direction (X-direction), wherein the first serial interconnect divides the solar cells to form the array of photovoltaic cells and connects the first photovoltaic cell and the second photovoltaic cell , wherein the first photovoltaic cell and the second photovoltaic cell are electrically connected in series by the first serial interconnect ; and, characterized in that the photovoltaic apparatus further comprises: a spacing layer including a first roving formed of a bundle of fibers (e.g., 220 2 ) disposed between the first serial interconnect and the back sheet , wherein the first roving (e.g., 220 2 ) has a length that is aligned with the length (Y-direction) of first serial interconnect . a front sheet ; a back sheet ; a thin-film photovoltaic device disposed between the front sheet and the back sheet , the thin-film photovoltaic device comprising: an array of photovoltaic cells which array extends in a first direction (X-direction), wherein the array of photovoltaic cells comprises a first photovoltaic cell and a second photovoltaic cell ; and a first serial interconnect comprising a plurality of scribe lines and having a length that extends in a second direction (Y-direction) perpendicular to first direction (X-direction), wherein the first serial interconnect divides the solar cells to form the array of photovoltaic cells and connects the first photovoltaic cell and the second photovoltaic cell , wherein the first photovoltaic cell and the second photovoltaic cell are electrically connected in series by the first serial interconnect ; an array of photovoltaic cells which array extends in a first direction (X-direction), wherein the array of photovoltaic cells comprises a first photovoltaic cell and a second photovoltaic cell ; and a first serial interconnect comprising a plurality of scribe lines and having a length that extends in a second direction (Y-direction) perpendicular to first direction (X-direction), wherein the first serial interconnect divides the solar cells to form the array of photovoltaic cells and connects the first photovoltaic cell and the second photovoltaic cell , wherein the first photovoltaic cell and the second photovoltaic cell are electrically connected in series by the first serial interconnect ;
A method for controlling display in a screen projection scenario, wherein the method is applied to a smart rearview mirror of a vehicle, the smart rearview mirror is installed with a voice application and at least one non-voice application, and the method comprises: receiving (S501) a voice interaction instruction corresponding to the voice application; if a first page corresponding to a first application in the at least one non-voice application has been projected onto a screen of a terminal device, characterized in that the method further comprises: adding (S502) to-be-displayed content corresponding to the voice application to the first page to obtain a to-be-projected page corresponding to the first application; and projecting (S503) the to-be-projected page onto the screen of the terminal device. receiving (S501) a voice interaction instruction corresponding to the voice application; if a first page corresponding to a first application in the at least one non-voice application has been projected onto a screen of a terminal device, characterized in that the method further comprises: adding (S502) to-be-displayed content corresponding to the voice application to the first page to obtain a to-be-projected page corresponding to the first application; and projecting (S503) the to-be-projected page onto the screen of the terminal device. adding (S502) to-be-displayed content corresponding to the voice application to the first page to obtain a to-be-projected page corresponding to the first application; and projecting (S503) the to-be-projected page onto the screen of the terminal device.
A chromatography system comprising: a heating device configured to thermally couple to an inlet section of a gas chromatography column in a first position and to thermally couple to an exit section of a gas chromatography column in a second position, the heating device configured to move longitudinally along the gas chromatography column within an inner space formed by coiling of the gas chromatography column from the first position to the second position during a gas chromatographic separation; and a processor configured to control movement of the heating device from the first position to the second position during the gas chromatographic separation using the heating device to provide a thermal gradient to the gas chromatography column during the chromatographic separation. a heating device configured to thermally couple to an inlet section of a gas chromatography column in a first position and to thermally couple to an exit section of a gas chromatography column in a second position, the heating device configured to move longitudinally along the gas chromatography column within an inner space formed by coiling of the gas chromatography column from the first position to the second position during a gas chromatographic separation; and a processor configured to control movement of the heating device from the first position to the second position during the gas chromatographic separation using the heating device to provide a thermal gradient to the gas chromatography column during the chromatographic separation.
A cryogenic refrigerator comprising: a refrigeration volume having warm and cold ends; a reciprocating displacer within the refrigeration volume; a pneumatic drive volume at the warm end of the refrigeration volume; a drive piston in the pneumatic drive volume coupled to the displacer; refrigeration volume valving controlling cyclic supply and exhaust of a pressurized refrigerant gas to and from the warm end of the refrigeration volume; drive valving (V1, V2) providing supply and exhaust of drive fluid to and from the pneumatic drive volume to apply driving force to the drive piston; an electronic controller controlling the drive valving (V1, V2) with a drive control signal that varies through stroke of the drive piston to cause the drive piston to follow a programmed displacement profile through stroke of the drive piston; and characterized by a passive force generator applying force to the drive piston in addition to the driving force applied by the drive fluid. a refrigeration volume having warm and cold ends; a reciprocating displacer within the refrigeration volume; a pneumatic drive volume at the warm end of the refrigeration volume; a drive piston in the pneumatic drive volume coupled to the displacer; refrigeration volume valving controlling cyclic supply and exhaust of a pressurized refrigerant gas to and from the warm end of the refrigeration volume; drive valving (V1, V2) providing supply and exhaust of drive fluid to and from the pneumatic drive volume to apply driving force to the drive piston; an electronic controller controlling the drive valving (V1, V2) with a drive control signal that varies through stroke of the drive piston to cause the drive piston to follow a programmed displacement profile through stroke of the drive piston; and characterized by a passive force generator applying force to the drive piston in addition to the driving force applied by the drive fluid.
An imaging control apparatus for inclusion in an imaging apparatus or for inclusion in a device configured to communicate with the imaging apparatus , the imaging control apparatus comprising: a controller having a state detection unit configured to receive a sensing signal from a sensor mounted in the imaging apparatus if the imaging control apparatus for inclusion in the imaging apparatus, or to receive a sensing signal from a sensor mounted in the device configured to communicate with the imaging apparatus if the imaging control apparatus is for inclusion in the device configured to communicate with the imaging apparatus, detect an imaging environment of the imaging apparatus becoming a first state, and detect a transition of the imaging environment from the first state to a second state based at least in part on the sensing signal satisfying a predetermined detection condition; and a mode processing instruction unit configured to communicate an instruction to the imaging apparatus to perform a first imaging operation in a first mode on a basis of detection of the imaging environment of the imaging apparatus becoming the first state, and communicate an instruction to the imaging apparatus to perform a second imaging operation in a second mode on a basis of detection of the transition of the imaging environment from the first state to the second state, characterized in that the controller is configured to determine that an activity type is selected from among a plurality of activity types based on either the sensing signal or a user input, and to set the detection condition from among a plurality of detection conditions based on the selected activity type. a controller having a state detection unit configured to receive a sensing signal from a sensor mounted in the imaging apparatus if the imaging control apparatus for inclusion in the imaging apparatus, or to receive a sensing signal from a sensor mounted in the device configured to communicate with the imaging apparatus if the imaging control apparatus is for inclusion in the device configured to communicate with the imaging apparatus, detect an imaging environment of the imaging apparatus becoming a first state, and detect a transition of the imaging environment from the first state to a second state based at least in part on the sensing signal satisfying a predetermined detection condition; and a mode processing instruction unit configured to communicate an instruction to the imaging apparatus to perform a first imaging operation in a first mode on a basis of detection of the imaging environment of the imaging apparatus becoming the first state, and communicate an instruction to the imaging apparatus to perform a second imaging operation in a second mode on a basis of detection of the transition of the imaging environment from the first state to the second state, characterized in that the controller is configured to determine that an activity type is selected from among a plurality of activity types based on either the sensing signal or a user input, and to set the detection condition from among a plurality of detection conditions based on the selected activity type.
A device for detecting a sample, characterized in that the device comprises a controller configured to: - compute, on the basis of a luminescence emission signal measured from a sample well, an indicator value directly or indirectly indicative of a decay time of the measured luminescence emission signal, wherein the decay time of the measured luminescence emission signal is different when the sample well contains the sample than when the sample well is lacking the sample, - compute, on the basis of a luminescence emission signal measured from a reference sample well lacking a sample, a reference indicator value indicative of a decay time of the luminescence emission signal measured from the reference sample well, - compute a reference value on the basis of the reference indicator value, - compare the indicator value to the reference value, and - output, in accordance with a comparison between the indicator value and the reference value, a detection result to express one of the following: (i) the sample well contains the sample, (ii) the sample well is lacking the sample. - compute, on the basis of a luminescence emission signal measured from a sample well, an indicator value directly or indirectly indicative of a decay time of the measured luminescence emission signal, wherein the decay time of the measured luminescence emission signal is different when the sample well contains the sample than when the sample well is lacking the sample, - compute, on the basis of a luminescence emission signal measured from a reference sample well lacking a sample, a reference indicator value indicative of a decay time of the luminescence emission signal measured from the reference sample well, - compute a reference value on the basis of the reference indicator value, - compare the indicator value to the reference value, and - output, in accordance with a comparison between the indicator value and the reference value, a detection result to express one of the following: (i) the sample well contains the sample, (ii) the sample well is lacking the sample.
A battery optimization method comprising: determining a first state of charge, SoC, value corresponding to first operating data of a battery ; selecting a first SoC section corresponding to the first SoC value from an SoC section; characterized in that the method further comprises: selectively adjusting , based on the first operating data, a first parameter set related to the first SoC section from among parameters of an electrochemical thermal, ECT, model configured to simulate the battery ; and updating the parameters of the ECT model based on the adjusted first parameter set. determining a first state of charge, SoC, value corresponding to first operating data of a battery ; selecting a first SoC section corresponding to the first SoC value from an SoC section; characterized in that the method further comprises: selectively adjusting , based on the first operating data, a first parameter set related to the first SoC section from among parameters of an electrochemical thermal, ECT, model configured to simulate the battery ; and updating the parameters of the ECT model based on the adjusted first parameter set. selectively adjusting , based on the first operating data, a first parameter set related to the first SoC section from among parameters of an electrochemical thermal, ECT, model configured to simulate the battery ; and updating the parameters of the ECT model based on the adjusted first parameter set.
An elevator belt monitoring system, comprising (a) a housing for receiving an elevator belt , wherein said housing includes a bottom portion which receives the elevator belt and a top portion removably connected with said bottom portion ; (b) a plurality of parallel belt-piercing devices arranged in an array within said housing, each belt-piercing device being configured to pierce a respective cord within the belt ; and (c) a plurality of contacts connected with said belt-piercing devices, said contacts including a pair of signal contacts and a plurality of bridge contact assemblies, said bridge contact assemblies connecting selected pairs of belt-piercing devices, wherein said bridge contact assemblies each have a planar portion which extends normal to said belt-piercing devices , characterized in that (d) said housing bottom portion contains a plurality of openings arranged in an array and said belt-piercing devices comprise screws arranged in said housing bottom portion openings, respectively, whereby a screwdriver may be inserted into said housing bottom portion openings and rotated to drive said screws through the elevator belt to engage a respective cord . (a) a housing for receiving an elevator belt , wherein said housing includes a bottom portion which receives the elevator belt and a top portion removably connected with said bottom portion ; (b) a plurality of parallel belt-piercing devices arranged in an array within said housing, each belt-piercing device being configured to pierce a respective cord within the belt ; and (c) a plurality of contacts connected with said belt-piercing devices, said contacts including a pair of signal contacts and a plurality of bridge contact assemblies, said bridge contact assemblies connecting selected pairs of belt-piercing devices, wherein said bridge contact assemblies each have a planar portion which extends normal to said belt-piercing devices , characterized in that (d) said housing bottom portion contains a plurality of openings arranged in an array and said belt-piercing devices comprise screws arranged in said housing bottom portion openings, respectively, whereby a screwdriver may be inserted into said housing bottom portion openings and rotated to drive said screws through the elevator belt to engage a respective cord .
A syringe comprising: - a syringe body defining a first lumen , - a first plunger arranged movably in said first lumen , said first plunger being hollow, thereby defining a second lumen being separated from the first lumen , and - a second plunger arranged movably in said second lumen , wherein a liquid diluent is contained in the first lumen , and an active pharmaceutical ingredient is contained in the second lumen , wherein the second plunger carries the active pharmaceutical ingredient and is movable in a forwards direction to move the active pharmaceutical ingredient carried by the second plunger into the first lumen , bringing the active pharmaceutical ingredient and the liquid diluent together, thereby causing the active pharmaceutical ingredient to be diluted by the diluent, and wherein the first plunger is movable in a forwards direction, causing diluted active pharmaceutical ingredient to be ejected from the first lumen of the syringe , characterised in that the second plunger comprises a first part adapted to carry the active pharmaceutical ingredient, and a second part comprising a portion being operable by a user, wherein the first part and the second part are manufactured as separate parts and attached to each other during assembly of the syringe , and the second part having a cross sectional diameter which is larger than a cross sectional diameter of the first part . - a syringe body defining a first lumen , - a first plunger arranged movably in said first lumen , said first plunger being hollow, thereby defining a second lumen being separated from the first lumen , and - a second plunger arranged movably in said second lumen ,
A paper product obtained by mixing and stirring water, konjac mannan, and an alkali to liberate an acetyl group to obtain modified mannan whose swelling is suppressed, releasing suppression of swelling of the modified mannan by neutralization to obtain a neutral or acidic mannan sol, gelating the mannan sol to obtain a mannan gel, applying the mannan sol or the mannan gel to paper , and drying the mannan sol or the mannan gel.
Gas diffusion electrode comprising a metal M selected from Ag, Au, Cu and mixtures and/or alloys thereof, wherein the gas diffusion electrode comprises dendritic and amorphous structures, wherein the gas diffusion electrode comprises dendrites containing alkaline earth metal-copper, alkaline earth metal-silver and/or alkaline earth metal-gold phases, wherein the gas diffusion electrode is producible by a process comprising - providing a copper-, silver- and/or gold-containing starting material comprising at least one alkaline earth metal-copper, alkaline earth metal-silver and/or alkaline earth metal-gold phase, where the alkaline earth metal is selected from Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba and mixtures thereof; - introducing the starting material into a solution having a pH of less than 5 and reacting to give a catalyst material; - removing, washing and optionally drying the catalyst material; and - processing the catalyst material to give a gas diffusion electrode. - providing a copper-, silver- and/or gold-containing starting material comprising at least one alkaline earth metal-copper, alkaline earth metal-silver and/or alkaline earth metal-gold phase, where the alkaline earth metal is selected from Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba and mixtures thereof; - introducing the starting material into a solution having a pH of less than 5 and reacting to give a catalyst material; - removing, washing and optionally drying the catalyst material; and - processing the catalyst material to give a gas diffusion electrode.
An electric linear motion actuator comprising: an electric motor ; a linear motion mechanism having a rotation input-output shaft and being configured to convert rotary motion of the electric motor to linear motion of a linear motion part by use of the rotation input-output shaft ; and a main housing holding the linear motion mechanism , wherein the electric motor is provided with a stator and a rotor which are arranged such that directions of magnetic poles that generate interlinkage flux contributing to a motor torque are parallel with a rotation axis of the electric motor , the stator is arranged so as to be coupled with an axial end surface of the main housing , and the rotor is arranged so as to have a space, in an axial direction, from a torque generating surface of the stator , and the rotor is fixed to the rotation input-output shaft of the linear motion mechanism , characterized in that a first positioning structure configured to coaxially couple the stator and the axial end surface of the main housing is provided so as to extend across the stator and the main housing , the first positioning structure is implemented by fitting between an inner circumferential surface of one of a first housing of the stator and the main housing and an outer circumferential surface of the other of the first housing of the stator and the main housing . an electric motor ; a linear motion mechanism having a rotation input-output shaft and being configured to convert rotary motion of the electric motor to linear motion of a linear motion part by use of the rotation input-output shaft ; and a main housing holding the linear motion mechanism , wherein the electric motor is provided with a stator and a rotor which are arranged such that directions of magnetic poles that generate interlinkage flux contributing to a motor torque are parallel with a rotation axis of the electric motor , the stator is arranged so as to be coupled with an axial end surface of the main housing , and the rotor is arranged so as to have a space, in an axial direction, from a torque generating surface of the stator , and the rotor is fixed to the rotation input-output shaft of the linear motion mechanism , characterized in that a first positioning structure configured to coaxially couple the stator and the axial end surface of the main housing is provided so as to extend across the stator and the main housing , the first positioning structure is implemented by fitting between an inner circumferential surface of one of a first housing of the stator and the main housing and an outer circumferential surface of the other of the first housing of the stator and the main housing .
An Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) display structure, comprising: a substrate and an OLED pixel layer , a beam splitting layer and a circular polarizer layer which are formed on the substrate in sequence, wherein the beam splitting layer is adapted to spatially divide a light beam into o-light and e-light, and to convert the o-light and the e-light into circularly polarized light which has the same polarization state as the circular polarizer layer ; and the circular polarizer layer is adapted to allow passage of the circularly polarized light which has the same polarization state as it.