mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of preparing isobutene, comprising the steps of: Preparing glycol ethers by two-step reaction between a C 4 mixture containing isobutene and glycol in the presence of an acid catalyst, wherein in the first step glycol and isobutene of the C4 mixture generate in the presence of the acid catalyst glycol mono-t-butyl ether, and in the second step mono-t-butyl ether and isobutene generate in the presence of the acid catalyst glycol di-t-butyl ether; cracking the glycol ether into isobutene and glycol at a temperature between 50°C and 300°C in the presence of a strongly acidic catalyst having a Hammett acidity function of +1.5 or less, wherein the glycol is a compound represented by Formula 1 below: wherein R 1 and R 2 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a C 1 -C 5 alkyl group, and n is an integer of 0 to 4. Preparing glycol ethers by two-step reaction between a C 4 mixture containing isobutene and glycol in the presence of an acid catalyst, wherein in the first step glycol and isobutene of the C4 mixture generate in the presence of the acid catalyst glycol mono-t-butyl ether, and in the second step mono-t-butyl ether and isobutene generate in the presence of the acid catalyst glycol di-t-butyl ether; cracking the glycol ether into isobutene and glycol at a temperature between 50°C and 300°C in the presence of a strongly acidic catalyst having a Hammett acidity function of +1.5 or less, wherein the glycol is a compound represented by Formula 1 below: wherein R 1 and R 2 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a C 1 -C 5 alkyl group, and n is an integer of 0 to 4.
A fibroin-derived protein composition that possesses enhanced stability in an aqueous solution, wherein: the primary amino acid sequences of the fibroin-derived protein composition differ from native fibroin by at least 4% with respect to the combined amino acid content of serine, glycine, and alanine; cysteine disulfide bonds between the fibroin heavy and fibroin light protein chains of fibroin are reduced or eliminated; the composition comprises greater than 46.5% glycine amino acids and greater than 30% alanine amino acids; the composition has a serine content that is reduced by greater than 40% compared to native fibroin protein such that the composition comprises less than 8% serine amino acids; and wherein the average molecular weight of the fibroin-derived protein composition is less than about 100 kDa. the primary amino acid sequences of the fibroin-derived protein composition differ from native fibroin by at least 4% with respect to the combined amino acid content of serine, glycine, and alanine; cysteine disulfide bonds between the fibroin heavy and fibroin light protein chains of fibroin are reduced or eliminated; the composition comprises greater than 46.5% glycine amino acids and greater than 30% alanine amino acids; the composition has a serine content that is reduced by greater than 40% compared to native fibroin protein such that the composition comprises less than 8% serine amino acids; and wherein the average molecular weight of the fibroin-derived protein composition is less than about 100 kDa.
Method for carrying out a switchover of a switch from a current switching position (SJ) to a target switching position (SJ+K) by means of a drive system , comprising the following steps: a switching signal is received by the drive system from a control device ; at least one value for a first position (PI) of a drive shaft of the drive system is determined via a feedback signal of a feedback system , wherein the first position (PI) is the current position of the drive shaft before the switchover; the value for the first position (PI) of the drive shaft is compared with the value for the position (PH) of the drive shaft of the target switching position (SJ) moved to last; if the value for the first position (PI) of the drive shaft and the value for the position (PH) of the drive shaft of the target switching position (SJ) moved to last do not correspond, the control device , depending on the feedback signal, acts on the motor until the value for the position (PH) of the drive shaft of the switching position (SJ) moved to last is reached as corrected first position (PI); a value for a second position (PH) of the drive shaft is determined by the control device on the basis of the target switching position (SJ+K), to be moved to, of the switch ; a difference between the value for the corrected first position (PI) and the value for the second position (PH) of the drive shaft is ascertained by the control device ; the control device , depending on the feedback signal, acts on the motor until the drive shaft has passed through the ascertained difference. a switching signal is received by the drive system from a control device ; at least one value for a first position (PI) of a drive shaft of the drive system is determined via a feedback signal of a feedback system , wherein the first position (PI) is the current position of the drive shaft before the switchover; the value for the first position (PI) of the drive shaft is compared with the value for the position (PH) of the drive shaft of the target switching position (SJ) moved to last; if the value for the first position (PI) of the drive shaft and the value for the position (PH) of the drive shaft of the target switching position (SJ) moved to last do not correspond, the control device , depending on the feedback signal, acts on the motor until the value for the position (PH) of the drive shaft of the switching position (SJ) moved to last is reached as corrected first position (PI); a value for a second position (PH) of the drive shaft is determined by the control device on the basis of the target switching position (SJ+K), to be moved to, of the switch ; a difference between the value for the corrected first position (PI) and the value for the second position (PH) of the drive shaft is ascertained by the control device ; the control device , depending on the feedback signal, acts on the motor until the drive shaft has passed through the ascertained difference.
A system for quantification of medical image data, comprising: - spatial transformation obtaining means for obtaining spatial transformation information representing a correspondence between points in an original first image (A) and corresponding points in an original second image (B), the original first image (A) comprising a native anatomical image, the original second image (B) comprising a native functional image, the spatial transformation obtaining means comprising registering means for registering at least part of the original first image (A) with at least part of the original second image (B) to obtain the spatial transformation information, wherein the registering results in a deformed, registered version (B') of the original second image (B); - storing means for storing the spatial transformation information; - identifying means for identifying a first image region (C) in the original first image (A); - transforming means for transforming the first image region (C) into a corresponding second image region (C') in the original second image (B) based on the stored spatial transformation information; and - quantification means for computing quantitative information relating to the second image region (C') by accessing original image values of the original second image (B) within the second image region (C'). - spatial transformation obtaining means for obtaining spatial transformation information representing a correspondence between points in an original first image (A) and corresponding points in an original second image (B), the original first image (A) comprising a native anatomical image, the original second image (B) comprising a native functional image, the spatial transformation obtaining means comprising registering means for registering at least part of the original first image (A) with at least part of the original second image (B) to obtain the spatial transformation information, wherein the registering results in a deformed, registered version (B') of the original second image (B); - storing means for storing the spatial transformation information; - identifying means for identifying a first image region (C) in the original first image (A); - transforming means for transforming the first image region (C) into a corresponding second image region (C') in the original second image (B) based on the stored spatial transformation information; and - quantification means for computing quantitative information relating to the second image region (C') by accessing original image values of the original second image (B) within the second image region (C').
A method of imparting either a single-hued structural color or a structural color that changes abruptly between two or more hues as the angle of observation and/or illumination changes, to an article or component of footwear or to an article or component of apparel, comprising: i) forming an optical element which is a multilayer reflector or a multilayer filter, comprising a reflective layer having a minimum percent reflectance of 60 percent or more and at least two constituent layers, wherein the reflective layer and the constituent layers are formed by layer-by-layer deposition, and ii) disposing the optical element on a surface of the article or component. i) forming an optical element which is a multilayer reflector or a multilayer filter, comprising a reflective layer having a minimum percent reflectance of 60 percent or more and at least two constituent layers, wherein the reflective layer and the constituent layers are formed by layer-by-layer deposition, and ii) disposing the optical element on a surface of the article or component.
Device for diagnosing a mechanical system which is driven by means of an electric drive motor, comprising at least one sensor for detecting the current course in a conductor of the electrical connection of the electric drive motor, as well as sensors for detecting the voltage curves in the conductors of the electrical connection of the electric drive motor, wherein each conductor is assigned in each case one sensor (4.1, 4.2, 4.3) for detecting the current curve as well as one sensor (5.1, 5.2, 5.3) for detecting the voltage curve and wherein each sensor (5.1, 5.2, 5.3) for detecting the voltage curve is designed as a contactless sensor for detecting the electrical field about the respective conductor, characterised in that the device furthermore has a sensor for detecting the total electrical field of all conductors of the electrical connection of the electric drive motor. sensors for detecting the voltage curves in the conductors of the electrical connection of the electric drive motor, wherein each conductor is assigned in each case one sensor (4.1, 4.2, 4.3) for detecting the current curve as well as one sensor (5.1, 5.2, 5.3) for detecting the voltage curve and wherein each sensor (5.1, 5.2, 5.3) for detecting the voltage curve is designed as a contactless sensor for detecting the electrical field about the respective conductor, characterised in that the device furthermore has a sensor for detecting the total electrical field of all conductors of the electrical connection of the electric drive motor.
Device for mounting an electrical energy source in a portable electronic watch, comprising a cavity and a cover for closing the cavity , the cover comprising a bottom , an annular wall rising from the bottom and forming a housing which is able to receive the energy source, the cover and the portable electronic watch having complementary fixing means provided in order to retain the cover on the portable electronic watch and to seal the cavity , the annular wall of the cover comprises means for retaining the energy source in the housing of the cover , the retaining means comprising tabs which have a semi-circular section and forming a monobloc part with the annular wall , characterised in that the means for retaining the energy source comprise support lugs which are configured to compensate for the tabs .
A teatcup comprising a sleeve , a teacup liner provided in the sleeve , a milk receptacle comprising a milk space , an inlet channel , extending between an inner space of the teatcup liner and the milk space for conveying milk from a teat of an animal to be milked into the milk space , an outlet channel , extending from the milk space and configured to be connected to a milk conduit for conveying the milk in a milk flow from the milk space , and a gas supply channel for conveying a gas into the milk space for promoting the milk flow, the gas supply channel having an inlet communicating with a gas source, and an outlet into the milk space , wherein the milk space is partly delimited by a side wall , characterized in that the gas supply channel extends within the side wall and along a surface of the side wall wherein the side wall comprises a recess defined by a recess surface , wherein the outlet of the gas supply channel is located in the recess , and wherein the gas supply channel extends to the recess in a direction passing through the recess surface , through the recess and again through the recess surface .
A system for determining material take-off from a 2D drawing, the system including: a pre-processing component operable to receive and pre-process one or more 2D drawings to provide one or more processed images; a categoriser component operable to receive the processed image from the pre-processing component, the categoriser component including one or more pre-trained convolutional neural networks, the categoriser component operable to determine the type of the processed image from one or more categories of drawing types in order to match category of drawing-types with appropriate one or more pre-trained material identifying neural networks; a material identifier component operable to receive the category of drawing-types, and determine suitable pre-trained material identifying neural network to apply to the processed image, and generate a multi-dimension matrix of values associated with the processed image wherein each value in the multi-dimension matrix represents the probability that a feature in the processed image is present and to generate one or more of such a multi-dimension matrix as one or more multi-dimension probability matrices denoted MPMs for the processed image; an MPM decoding component operable to decode the one or more MPMs generated by the material identifier component to produce one or more data objects for each feature found in the processed image; and an output component operable to provide one or more of: a unique identifier for each feature; a list of coordinates indicating the location of the feature on the processed image; and/or a list of coordinates describing the location of any text or other encoded information that is associated with the feature. a pre-processing component operable to receive and pre-process one or more 2D drawings to provide one or more processed images; a categoriser component operable to receive the processed image from the pre-processing component, the categoriser component including one or more pre-trained convolutional neural networks, the categoriser component operable to determine the type of the processed image from one or more categories of drawing types in order to match category of drawing-types with appropriate one or more pre-trained material identifying neural networks; a material identifier component operable to receive the category of drawing-types, and determine suitable pre-trained material identifying neural network to apply to the processed image, and generate a multi-dimension matrix of values associated with the processed image wherein each value in the multi-dimension matrix represents the probability that a feature in the processed image is present and to generate one or more of such a multi-dimension matrix as one or more multi-dimension probability matrices denoted MPMs for the processed image; an MPM decoding component operable to decode the one or more MPMs generated by the material identifier component to produce one or more data objects for each feature found in the processed image; and
An uplink band allocation system to allocate a transmission band to terminals performing transmission using time-division multiple access method, comprising a number-of-terminals determination unit , a time slot allocation unit and a slot arrangement unit characterized in that : the number-of-terminals determination unit is configured to determine the number of terminals to allocate time slots constituting a frame for time-division multiple access method; the time slot allocation unit is configured to determine, on the basis of the number of the terminals determined by the number-of-terminals determination unit , that time slots whose total number (N) is not less than the number of the terminals (M) minus one are to be non-allocated time slots, which are not to be allocated to any of the terminals, and to allocate time slots of the frame excluding the non-allocated time slots to each of the terminals; and the slot arrangement unit is configured to determine the arrangement of the time slots of the frame, on the basis of the allocation of the time slots determined by the time slot allocation unit , so that time slots allocated to a terminal may be arranged in a successive manner, and so that at least one of the non-allocated time slots may be arranged between time slots to be allocated to different terminals. the number-of-terminals determination unit is configured to determine the number of terminals to allocate time slots constituting a frame for time-division multiple access method; the time slot allocation unit is configured to determine, on the basis of the number of the terminals determined by the number-of-terminals determination unit , that time slots whose total number (N) is not less than the number of the terminals (M) minus one are to be non-allocated time slots, which are not to be allocated to any of the terminals, and to allocate time slots of the frame excluding the non-allocated time slots to each of the terminals; and the slot arrangement unit is configured to determine the arrangement of the time slots of the frame, on the basis of the allocation of the time slots determined by the time slot allocation unit , so that time slots allocated to a terminal may be arranged in a successive manner, and so that at least one of the non-allocated time slots may be arranged between time slots to be allocated to different terminals.
A method of radio bearer establishment or release in dual connectivity for a first base station in a wireless communication system, characterized by the method comprising: by the first base station, connecting to a user equipment of the wireless communication system ; by the first base station, determining whether to establish or release at least a radio bearer for the user equipment on at least a second base station , wherein the first base station and the at least a second base station are connected to non-ideal backhaul; by the first base station, transmitting to the at least a second base station a request message including information of the at least one radio bearer to be established or released on the at least a second base station and information that the request message is an establishment request or a release request; and by the first base station, receiving a response message including information about accepting or rejecting establishment or release for the at least a radio bearer on the at least a second base station, from the at least a second base station, wherein the response message includes information of at least one radio bearer identity to be established or released, information of release acknowledgement, information related to configuration of radio bearers on the at least a second base station, and information related to connection setup to the at least a second base station; and by the first base station, establishing or releasing the at least a radio bearer on the at least a second base station. by the first base station, connecting to a user equipment of the wireless communication system ; by the first base station, determining whether to establish or release at least a radio bearer for the user equipment on at least a second base station , wherein the first base station and the at least a second base station are connected to non-ideal backhaul; by the first base station, transmitting to the at least a second base station a request message including information of the at least one radio bearer to be established or released on the at least a second base station and information that the request message is an establishment request or a release request; and by the first base station, receiving a response message including information about accepting or rejecting establishment or release for the at least a radio bearer on the at least a second base station, from the at least a second base station, wherein the response message includes information of at least one radio bearer identity to be established or released, information of release acknowledgement, information related to configuration of radio bearers on the at least a second base station, and information related to connection setup to the at least a second base station; and by the first base station, establishing or releasing the at least a radio bearer on the at least a second base station.
A method for forming plastic preforms into plastic containers , wherein a transport device transports the plastic preforms along a predetermined transport path (P), wherein the transport apparatus has a rotatable transport carrier on which a plurality of forming stations for forming the plastic preforms into the plastic containers are arranged, wherein the forming stations each have application devices which apply the plastic preforms with the flowable medium, and wherein the apparatus has at least three pressure reservoirs which store the flowable and in particular gaseous medium, and, to expand them, the plastic preforms are applied in a first operating mode with a first pressure level (P1) stored in the first pressure reservoir , with at least one second pressure level (Pi1) stored in the second pressure reservoir, and with a third pressure level (P2) stored in the third pressure reservoir, wherein the second pressure level (Pi1) is higher than the first pressure level (P1), and the third pressure level (P2) is higher than the second pressure level (Pi1), characterized in that the apparatus is operated temporarily in a second operating mode, wherein this second operating mode differs from the first operating mode by a pressure level prevailing in the second pressure reservoir and that the second operating mode (B1) is a starting mode of the apparatus, and, at a beginning of this starting mode, only the first pressure reservoir and the third pressure reservoir are filled with compressed air, and only the first pressure reservoir and the third pressure reservoir are filled with fresh air.
A rotary piston pump comprising at least two counter-rotating rotary pistons and a pump housing , wherein each rotary piston comprises two flanks and two caps and wherein each rotary piston is provided with at least one contact element , wherein the rotary pistons are provided at their flanks with at least one contact element , wherein the flanks of the rotary pistons comprises recesses for receiving the at least one contact element , wherein an operative relationship between a contact element of the one rotary piston and a cap of the other rotary piston exists in each rotational angle position of the two rotary pistons, characterised in that an interchangeable contact element comprising at least two parts is assigned to the pump housing, wherein a part of the contact element of the pump housing covers a rear side of the pump housing and the radial faces, and as well as shoulders of the inlets and outlets .