mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Toilet device for a rail vehicle comprising flushing water-carrying installations and waste water-carrying installations, wherein the flushing water-carrying installations comprise an intermediate tank for storing flushing water and a supply line for supplying the intermediate tank with flushing water, wherein the supply line comprises a filter for filtering the flushing water supplied to the intermediate tank , characterized in that the supply line is connected to the intermediate tank in such a manner that flushing water can be conducted back from the intermediate tank through the filter, wherein the toilet device comprises a backflushing line which is connected to the filter and which opens into a waste water-carrying installation.
An evaluation arrangement for a thermal gas sensor with at least one heater and two detectors , wherein the evaluation arrangement is configured to control a heating power applied to the heater dependent on at least one sensor signal from at least one of the two detectors in order to bring the at least one sensor signal into a predetermined value range; and wherein the evaluation arrangement is configured to consider information about the heating power when deriving information about a gas concentration from the sensor signals of the two detectors . wherein the evaluation arrangement is configured to control a heating power applied to the heater dependent on at least one sensor signal from at least one of the two detectors in order to bring the at least one sensor signal into a predetermined value range; and wherein the evaluation arrangement is configured to consider information about the heating power when deriving information about a gas concentration from the sensor signals of the two detectors .
Clamping mechanism comprising a clamp and a prop , the clamp having in its inner face an inner protrusion and the prop having in its outer face at least one corner , in which when the clamp is closed, the inner protrusion of the clamp engages the corner of the prop preventing the assembly of the clamp and the prop from moving horizontally and vertically wherein the clamp comprises a solid and fixed sector which is complemented by a movable sector , said movable sector being attached to the fixed sector by an axis of rotation, characterized in that the movable sector terminates with three ends each with a tooth , so that when the clamp is closed the teeth remain secured with a locking pin which locks the clamp and keeps the inner protrusion of the clamp fully engaged in the corner of the prop . wherein the clamp comprises a solid and fixed sector which is complemented by a movable sector , said movable sector being attached to the fixed sector by an axis of rotation, characterized in that the movable sector terminates with three ends each with a tooth , so that when the clamp is closed the teeth remain secured with a locking pin which locks the clamp and keeps the inner protrusion of the clamp fully engaged in the corner of the prop .
An electrosurgical device, comprising: a negative pressure source, an elongated shaft having an axis with an interior channel extending along the axis to an opening in a distal end of the shaft, and an electrode with a hook-shaped distal tip, said electrode being moveable between a first position in which the distal tip is positioned within the opening and a second position in which the distal tip extends distally beyond the opening, wherein the electrode is mounted to axially translate between the first and second positions, characterized in that said channel is coupled to said negative pressure source, wherein the opening is angled relative to the axis. a negative pressure source, an elongated shaft having an axis with an interior channel extending along the axis to an opening in a distal end of the shaft, and an electrode with a hook-shaped distal tip, said electrode being moveable between a first position in which the distal tip is positioned within the opening and a second position in which the distal tip extends distally beyond the opening, wherein the electrode is mounted to axially translate between the first and second positions, characterized in that said channel is coupled to said negative pressure source, wherein the opening is angled relative to the axis.
An apparatus for activating microorganisms in slurry comprising a first container having an upper end and having a lower end , having organic material and mineral material arranged in the container , wherein the organic material and the mineral material are arranged in a longitudinal direction in layers in the first container between the upper end of the first container and the lower end of the first container , and wherein a beechwood layer , a cotton layer , a rock crystal layer , a further cotton layer , a quartz sand layer , a further beechwood layer , a rose quartz layer , a further cotton layer , a microorganism powder layer , and a further cotton layer are arranged following on from one another in the longitudinal direction from the lower end to the upper end of the first container, and wherein a first copper spiral extending in the longitudinal direction is arranged in the first container , and wherein the first container and a second container are arranged and connected in parallel next to one another, and wherein a cotton layer , a quartz sand layer , a further cotton layer , a microorganism powder layer , and a cotton layer are arranged following on from one another in the longitudinal direction from a lower end of the second container to an upper end of the second container . wherein the organic material and the mineral material are arranged in a longitudinal direction in layers in the first container between the upper end of the first container and the lower end of the first container , and wherein a beechwood layer , a cotton layer , a rock crystal layer , a further cotton layer , a quartz sand layer , a further beechwood layer , a rose quartz layer , a further cotton layer , a microorganism powder layer , and a further cotton layer are arranged following on from one another in the longitudinal direction from the lower end to the upper end of the first container, and wherein a first copper spiral extending in the longitudinal direction is arranged in the first container , and wherein the first container and a second container are arranged and connected in parallel next to one another, and wherein a cotton layer , a quartz sand layer , a further cotton layer , a microorganism powder layer , and a cotton layer are arranged following on from one another in the longitudinal direction from a lower end of the second container to an upper end of the second container .
An apparatus comprising: means for initialising parameters of a transmission system, wherein the transmission system comprises a transmitter , a first channel , at least one relay , a second channel and a receiver , wherein the transmitter includes a transmitter algorithm having at least some trainable weights, the at least one relay includes a relay algorithm having at least some trainable weights and the receiver includes a receiver algorithm having at least some trainable weights, wherein the transmission system further comprises a third channel , wherein the transmitter is in communication with the receiver via the third channel; means for receiving a first training sequence of messages at the receiver, wherein the first training sequence of messages is sent from the transmitter to the at least one relay using the first channel and is sent from the at least one relay to the receiver using the second channel; means for obtaining or generating a loss function; and means for updating trainable parameters of the transmission system based on the loss function, wherein the trainable parameters include at least some of the trainable weights of the transmitter, at least some of the trainable weights of the at least one relay, and at least some of the trainable weights of the receiver. means for initialising parameters of a transmission system, wherein the transmission system comprises a transmitter , a first channel , at least one relay , a second channel and a receiver , wherein the transmitter includes a transmitter algorithm having at least some trainable weights, the at least one relay includes a relay algorithm having at least some trainable weights and the receiver includes a receiver algorithm having at least some trainable weights, wherein the transmission system further comprises a third channel , wherein the transmitter is in communication with the receiver via the third channel; means for receiving a first training sequence of messages at the receiver, wherein the first training sequence of messages is sent from the transmitter to the at least one relay using the first channel and is sent from the at least one relay to the receiver using the second channel; means for obtaining or generating a loss function; and means for updating trainable parameters of the transmission system based on the loss function, wherein the trainable parameters include at least some of the trainable weights of the transmitter, at least some of the trainable weights of the at least one relay, and at least some of the trainable weights of the receiver.
Hydraulic dissipation device for a building or other civil engineering structure, having: - a cylinder , - a piston that is able to move in the cylinder under the effect of a force applied to the damper, - a first and a second chamber inside the cylinder, which are separated by the piston , - an energy dissipation circuit connected to the chambers, - a thermal compensation circuit, having a hydraulic accumulator and a hydraulic circuit connecting the accumulator to each of the chambers, characterized in that the hydraulic circuit is arranged to make the chamber having the lowest pressure communicate with the accumulator while the other chamber remains isolated from the accumulator. - a cylinder , - a piston that is able to move in the cylinder under the effect of a force applied to the damper, - a first and a second chamber inside the cylinder, which are separated by the piston , - an energy dissipation circuit connected to the chambers, - a thermal compensation circuit, having a hydraulic accumulator and a hydraulic circuit connecting the accumulator to each of the chambers, characterized in that the hydraulic circuit is arranged to make the chamber having the lowest pressure communicate with the accumulator while the other chamber remains isolated from the accumulator.
A computer-implemented object detection method, comprising determining at least one typical object ratio from a first training data set by clustering the counted ratios of objects in training pictures of the first training data set, wherein an object ratio refers to a proportion of a size of an object detection box of the object to an overall size of a training picture, and wherein a typical object ratio is the value of a cluster center; determining at least one picture scaling size that corresponds one-to-one with the at least one typical object ratio by dividing a fixed size (T0) of the object detection box with the at least one typical object ratio; scaling the training pictures of the first training data set according to the at least one picture scaling size; obtaining a second training data set by slicing the scaled training pictures based on an input picture size for an object detection model to be trained; training the object detection model using the second training data set; and performing object detection on a to-be-detected picture using the trained object detection model. determining at least one typical object ratio from a first training data set by clustering the counted ratios of objects in training pictures of the first training data set, wherein an object ratio refers to a proportion of a size of an object detection box of the object to an overall size of a training picture, and wherein a typical object ratio is the value of a cluster center; determining at least one picture scaling size that corresponds one-to-one with the at least one typical object ratio by dividing a fixed size (T0) of the object detection box with the at least one typical object ratio; scaling the training pictures of the first training data set according to the at least one picture scaling size; obtaining a second training data set by slicing the scaled training pictures based on an input picture size for an object detection model to be trained; training the object detection model using the second training data set; and performing object detection on a to-be-detected picture using the trained object detection model.
A tile frame formed of abutting profiles each comprising means for hanging at least one stretched fabric, wherein each profile comprises: - two walls parallel to each other and connected by a core , - two grooves each delimited by the two walls and the core , - a peripheral side edge which, together with the other abutting profiles, defines the outer contour of the tile frame, - a peripheral side edge which, together with the other abutting profiles, defines the internal contour of the tile frame, and in which at least one of the profiles comprises luminous means fixed inside one of the grooves, one of the grooves opening onto the lateral edge defining the internal contour of the frame, characterized in that the other groove has an opening onto the lateral edge defining the external contour of the frame, each wall being provided, at the level of their respective end delimiting the opening of the groove , with a means of hanging a stretched cloth, and in that the luminous means are fixed inside the groove having the opening on the peripheral lateral edge defining the external contour of the frame. - two walls parallel to each other and connected by a core , - two grooves each delimited by the two walls and the core , - a peripheral side edge which, together with the other abutting profiles, defines the outer contour of the tile frame, - a peripheral side edge which, together with the other abutting profiles, defines the internal contour of the tile frame,
A napped artificial leather comprising a non-woven fabric including ultrafine fibers and a polyurethane, the napped artificial leather including a napped surface formed by napping the ultrafine fibers on a surface thereof, wherein the ultrafine fibers contain 0.1 to 10 mass% of a pigment, wherein the polyurethane includes a first polyurethane impregnated into the non-woven fabric, and the first polyurethane has a content ratio of 5 mass% or more and 15 mass% or less relative to a total amount of the non-woven fabric and the first polyurethane, wherein the first polyurethane is an aqueous polyurethane, wherein the napped surface has an L* value (lightness) based on an L*a*b* color system, of 35 or less, wherein the napped surface has, after a Martindale abrasion test in accordance with JIS L 1096 (6.17.5E method, Martindale method) under a pressing load of 12 kPa and 50000 times of abrasions, an area ratio of the polyurethane observed by a surface observation using an electron microscope in a portion that has been subjected to the Martindale abrasion test, of 4.0% or less. wherein the ultrafine fibers contain 0.1 to 10 mass% of a pigment, wherein the polyurethane includes a first polyurethane impregnated into the non-woven fabric, and the first polyurethane has a content ratio of 5 mass% or more and 15 mass% or less relative to a total amount of the non-woven fabric and the first polyurethane, wherein the first polyurethane is an aqueous polyurethane, wherein the napped surface has an L* value (lightness) based on an L*a*b* color system, of 35 or less, wherein the napped surface has, after a Martindale abrasion test in accordance with JIS L 1096 (6.17.5E method, Martindale method) under a pressing load of 12 kPa and 50000 times of abrasions, an area ratio of the polyurethane observed by a surface observation using an electron microscope in a portion that has been subjected to the Martindale abrasion test, of 4.0% or less.
Composition comprising I. at least one reaction product between a nitrogen-free monohydric alcohol and an aldehyde or ketone, and II. at least one reaction product between a monosaccharide having 3 to 6 carbon atoms and/or an oligosaccharide being formed by oligomerization of monosaccharides having 3 to 6 carbon atoms and formaldehyde, wherein the aldehyde or ketone for the reaction with the monohydric alcohol (I) contains 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and wherein the monohydric alcohol comprises 1 to 15 carbon atoms, wherein the molar ratio between the reaction product between a monohydric alcohol and an aldehyde or ketone (group I) and the reaction product between a monosaccharide having 3 to 6 carbon atoms and/or an oligosaccharide being formed by oligomerization of monosaccharides having 3 to 6 carbon atoms and an aldehyde having one or two carbon atoms (group II) is between 20:1 and 1:20, more preferably between 5:1 and 1:5, and wherein the reaction products I. and II. are hemiacetals and/or acetals. I. at least one reaction product between a nitrogen-free monohydric alcohol and an aldehyde or ketone, and II. at least one reaction product between a monosaccharide having 3 to 6 carbon atoms and/or an oligosaccharide being formed by oligomerization of monosaccharides having 3 to 6 carbon atoms and formaldehyde, wherein the aldehyde or ketone for the reaction with the monohydric alcohol (I) contains 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and wherein the monohydric alcohol comprises 1 to 15 carbon atoms, wherein the molar ratio between the reaction product between a monohydric alcohol and an aldehyde or ketone (group I) and the reaction product between a monosaccharide having 3 to 6 carbon atoms and/or an oligosaccharide being formed by oligomerization of monosaccharides having 3 to 6 carbon atoms and an aldehyde having one or two carbon atoms (group II) is between 20:1 and 1:20, more preferably between 5:1 and 1:5, and wherein the reaction products I. and II. are hemiacetals and/or acetals. wherein the molar ratio between the reaction product between a monohydric alcohol and an aldehyde or ketone (group I) and the reaction product between a monosaccharide having 3 to 6 carbon atoms and/or an oligosaccharide being formed by oligomerization of monosaccharides having 3 to 6 carbon atoms and an aldehyde having one or two carbon atoms (group II) is between 20:1 and 1:20, more preferably between 5:1 and 1:5, and wherein the reaction products I. and II. are hemiacetals and/or acetals.
Method for complex treatment of phosphogypsum comprising breaking up of phosphogypsum and its washing with a solution of sulphuric acid, concentration 2 - 15%, and stirring at 50 - 80°C, wherein the resultant mixture is separated into a liquid fraction and a sediment containing mostly calcium sulphate characterized in that metals are precipitated from the liquid fraction, mainly lanthanides, phosphates and sulphates of metals soluble in diluted sulphuric acid, and the sediment containing mostly calcium sulphate is converted in the presence of ammonia liquor and carbon dioxide to ammonium sulphate and calcium carbonate, wherein filtered and dried sediment of calcium carbonate is dissolved in a 15 - 30% solution of nitric acid while stirring continuously, and then the resultant CO 2 is recirculated and used in the first-phase conversion of the sediment, and the resultant mixture is separated into a solution of calcium nitrate with dissolved metals and a sediment of fluorides and silicates with metal precipitate, the sediment of fluorides and silicates with metal precipitate is hot solubilized at 100°C in concentrated sulphuric acid to obtain hydrogen fluoride and a mixture which is separated into a sediment of silicates containing metals and calcium sulphate and a solution of metals dissolved in concentrated sulphuric acid, then the sediment of silicates with metals and calcium sulphate is converted in the presence of ammonia liquor and carbon dioxide to obtain ammonium sulphate as a finished product and calcium carbonate with silicates containing metals.
A robot system comprising: a robot including an operable working arm driven by an actuator ; a region setting unit configured to set a region with a predetermined range around the robot; a moving body detection unit configured to detect a position of a moving body other than the robot; and an abnormality determination unit configured to determine abnormality when detecting of the position of the moving body within the region, characterized by : an operation load detection unit configured to detect an operation load of the actuator; wherein the region setting unit is configured to change the range of the region in accordance with the operation load of the actuator; wherein: the operation load detection unit is configured to detect at least one component of an X-direction component, a Y-direction component, and a Z-direction component on an XYZ coordinate system of the operation load at an end of the working arm ; and the region setting unit is configured to set the range of the region in accordance with at least one component among the X-direction component, the Y-direction component, and the Z-direction component of the load detected by the operation load detection unit; wherein the operation load detection unit is configured to detect the operation load by estimating the operation load based on at least one of a driving current value of the actuator and posture data for the robot ; or wherein the operation load detection unit is configured to detect the operation load by estimating the operation load based on content of a motion order input to the robot . a robot including an operable working arm driven by an actuator ; a region setting unit configured to set a region with a predetermined range around the robot; a moving body detection unit configured to detect a position of a moving body other than the robot; and an abnormality determination unit configured to determine abnormality when detecting of the position of the moving body within the region, an operation load detection unit configured to detect an operation load of the actuator; wherein the region setting unit is configured to change the range of the region in accordance with the operation load of the actuator; the operation load detection unit is configured to detect at least one component of an X-direction component, a Y-direction component, and a Z-direction component on an XYZ coordinate system of the operation load at an end of the working arm ; and the region setting unit is configured to set the range of the region in accordance with at least one component among the X-direction component, the Y-direction component, and the Z-direction component of the load detected by the operation load detection unit; wherein the operation load detection unit is configured to detect the operation load by estimating the operation load based on at least one of a driving current value of the actuator and posture data for the robot ; or wherein the operation load detection unit is configured to detect the operation load by estimating the operation load based on content of a motion order input to the robot .