mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A cooling system for two-dimensional array power converters, that cools down heat generated when the power converters are driven, the system comprising: a plurality of power converters arranged in two-dimension; a compressor configured to generate compressed air; and a controller configured to determine whether to supply the low-temperature air into the power converters ; characterized in, that the cooling system further comprises: vortex tubes each installed in the respective power converters , the vortex tubes configured to generate low-temperature air based on compressed air from the compressor ; valves installed between the compressor and the vortex tubes ; a first temperature sensor installed adjacent to a case of each of the power converters to measure a temperature of the case, and a second temperature sensor installed adjacent to a semiconductor element for power conversion located in each of the power converters to measure a temperature of the semiconductor element , and that the controller is configured to determine whether to supply the low-temperature air into the power converters by using the vortex tubes , based on the temperatures measured by the first and second temperature sensors and to control the valves depending on a result of the determination. a plurality of power converters arranged in two-dimension; a compressor configured to generate compressed air; and a controller configured to determine whether to supply the low-temperature air into the power converters ; characterized in, that the cooling system further comprises: vortex tubes each installed in the respective power converters , the vortex tubes configured to generate low-temperature air based on compressed air from the compressor ; valves installed between the compressor and the vortex tubes ; a first temperature sensor installed adjacent to a case of each of the power converters to measure a temperature of the case, and a second temperature sensor installed adjacent to a semiconductor element for power conversion located in each of the power converters to measure a temperature of the semiconductor element , and vortex tubes each installed in the respective power converters , the vortex tubes configured to generate low-temperature air based on compressed air from the compressor ; valves installed between the compressor and the vortex tubes ; a first temperature sensor installed adjacent to a case of each of the power converters to measure a temperature of the case, and a second temperature sensor installed adjacent to a semiconductor element for power conversion located in each of the power converters to measure a temperature of the semiconductor element , and that the controller is configured to determine whether to supply the low-temperature air into the power converters by using the vortex tubes , based on the temperatures measured by the first and second temperature sensors and to control the valves depending on a result of the determination.
A liner for a prosthesis, wherein the liner - is made of a liner material and - comprises a proximal opening for accommodating an amputation stump , - a distal end , - a longitudinal direction, which extends from the proximal opening to the distal end and - comprises an auxetic material, characterized by the fact that the auxetic material is a two-dimensional-auxetic material , which is arranged in such a way that an extension of the liner in the longitudinal direction leads to an expansion of a diameter of the liner such that tensile forces acting thereby on the amputation stump also act in a radial direction, wherein in a two-dimensional auxetic material, when a tensile force is acting the expansion of the material increases in a first direction as well as in a second direction that is perpendicular to the first direction, without a significant change in the expansion in the third perpendicular direction. - is made of a liner material and - comprises a proximal opening for accommodating an amputation stump , - a distal end , - a longitudinal direction, which extends from the proximal opening to the distal end and - comprises an auxetic material,
A motorcycle tire for running on rough terrain comprising a tread portion , wherein the tread portion includes a base surface and a plurality of blocks protruding outward in a tire radial direction from the base surface , the plurality of the blocks includes at least one finned block , the finned block includes a block main body and at least one fin portion extending in a tire circumferential direction with a width (W1, W2) in a tire axial direction smaller than a length (L1) in the tire axial direction of the block main body , and in the finned block , at least the fin portion is connected to the base surface via a first base portion that has a locally increased cross-section taken along the base surface , characterized in that the first base portion has a stepwise contour in a lateral cross-section taken orthogonal to the base surface . the tread portion includes a base surface and a plurality of blocks protruding outward in a tire radial direction from the base surface , the plurality of the blocks includes at least one finned block , the finned block includes a block main body and at least one fin portion extending in a tire circumferential direction with a width (W1, W2) in a tire axial direction smaller than a length (L1) in the tire axial direction of the block main body , and in the finned block , at least the fin portion is connected to the base surface via a first base portion that has a locally increased cross-section taken along the base surface , characterized in that the first base portion has a stepwise contour in a lateral cross-section taken orthogonal to the base surface .
A device (100; 100a; 100b; 100c) for dispensing medicaments arranged in blister bags , wherein the device (100; 100a; 100b; 100c) comprises at least one storage container (110; 110a, 110b) for receiving the blister bags and a transport device for conveying at least one blister bag out of the storage container (110; 110a, 110b), wherein the transport device comprises a first transport roller pair having a first transport roller and a second transport roller , and a second transport roller pair having a third transport roller and a fourth transport roller , wherein at least one transport roller of the first transport roller pair and at least one transport roller of the second transport roller pair can be driven independently of each other, wherein in particular a first drive is assigned to the first transport roller pair and a second drive is assigned to the second transport roller pair , wherein in particular the first drive can be operated independently of the second drive , wherein the device (100; 100a; 100b; 100c) comprises a housing having a housing bottom , and wherein the transport device is arranged in an interior space of the housing , and wherein in particular also the at least one storage container (110; 110a, 110b) is arranged in the interior space of the housing , wherein between the two transport roller pairs at least one blister bag guiding element (160; 160') is provided which has a first guiding surface for guiding blister bags to be dispensed by means of the apparatus (100; 100a; 100b; 100c), wherein the first guiding surface is aligned at least approximately parallel to a virtual plane in which a contact region of the first transport roller pair and a contact region of the second transport roller pair are located, wherein the at least one blister bag guiding element has a second guiding surface for guiding blister bags to be retracted by means of the apparatus (100; 100a; 100b; 100c), wherein the second guiding surface is concave in shape.
An exhaust purification system of an internal combustion engine comprising an HC adsorbent arranged in an exhaust passage of an internal combustion engine and adsorbing HC in exhaust gas, an NOx adsorbent arranged in the exhaust passage and adsorbing NOx in exhaust gas, a catalyst arranged in the exhaust passage at a downstream side from the HC adsorbent and the NOx adsorbent in a direction of exhaust flow and removing HC and NOx at a predetermined air-fuel ratio, an air-fuel ratio control part configured to control an air-fuel ratio of exhaust gas, and an HC concentration calculating part configured to calculate a concentration of HC desorbed from the HC adsorbent , wherein wherein the HC adsorbent and NOx adsorbent are configured so that the difference between a peak of a desorption temperature of HC at the HC adsorbent and a peak of a desorption temperature of NOx at the NOx adsorbent is within 20°C, wherein the peak of the desorption temperature of HC means the temperature of the adsorbent when the HC desorption concentration becomes maximum, wherein the peak of the desorption temperature of NOx means the temperature of the adsorbent when the NOx desorption concentration becomes maximum, and the air-fuel ratio control part is configured to control an air-fuel ratio of inflowing exhaust gas flowing into the catalyst to the predetermined air-fuel ratio based on the concentration of HC calculated by the HC concentration calculating part when HC is desorbed from the HC adsorbent . an HC adsorbent arranged in an exhaust passage of an internal combustion engine and adsorbing HC in exhaust gas, an NOx adsorbent arranged in the exhaust passage and adsorbing NOx in exhaust gas, a catalyst arranged in the exhaust passage at a downstream side from the HC adsorbent and the NOx adsorbent in a direction of exhaust flow and removing HC and NOx at a predetermined air-fuel ratio, an air-fuel ratio control part configured to control an air-fuel ratio of exhaust gas, and an HC concentration calculating part configured to calculate a concentration of HC desorbed from the HC adsorbent , wherein wherein the HC adsorbent and NOx adsorbent are configured so that the difference between a peak of a desorption temperature of HC at the HC adsorbent and a peak of a desorption temperature of NOx at the NOx adsorbent is within 20°C, wherein the peak of the desorption temperature of HC means the temperature of the adsorbent when the HC desorption concentration becomes maximum, wherein the peak of the desorption temperature of NOx means the temperature of the adsorbent when the NOx desorption concentration becomes maximum, and the air-fuel ratio control part is configured to control an air-fuel ratio of inflowing exhaust gas flowing into the catalyst to the predetermined air-fuel ratio based on the concentration of HC calculated by the HC concentration calculating part when HC is desorbed from the HC adsorbent .
A flexible heat transfer material for thermally contacting at least one cell within a battery pack, the flexible heat transfer material being conformable to at least part of the surface shape of at least one cell, the flexible heat transfer material comprising a matrix and a filler, wherein the thermal conductivity of the filler is greater than the thermal conductivity of the matrix and wherein the flexible heat transfer material forms at least a part of an inflatable thermal management duct.
A method of monitoring the navigating an automated guided vehicle (AGV) in an object handling mode of operation, said automated guided vehicle (AGV) comprises a fork (FO), a primary sensor (PS), a secondary sensor (SS) and a controller (CO) controlling movement of said automated guided vehicle (AGV), the method comprise the steps of: • monitoring movement of said automated guided vehicle (AGV) operated in a normal mode between a first position and a second position , • monitoring movement of said automated guided vehicle (AGV) operated in said object handling mode between said second position and a target position (TP), wherein the method is characterized in that said monitoring in said object handling mode includes: • establishing a change of distance between said automated guided vehicle (AGV) and said object (OB) in a time period between two points in time, based on distance measurements obtained by said primary sensor (PS), • measuring a representation of distance travelled by said automated guided vehicle (AGV) during said time period by said secondary sensor (SS), • comparing said established change of distance and said measured representation of distance and based on the comparing result determine if correction of the motion of said automated guided vehicle (AGV) is needed. • monitoring movement of said automated guided vehicle (AGV) operated in a normal mode between a first position and a second position , • monitoring movement of said automated guided vehicle (AGV) operated in said object handling mode between said second position and a target position (TP), • establishing a change of distance between said automated guided vehicle (AGV) and said object (OB) in a time period between two points in time, based on distance measurements obtained by said primary sensor (PS), • measuring a representation of distance travelled by said automated guided vehicle (AGV) during said time period by said secondary sensor (SS), • comparing said established change of distance and said measured representation of distance and based on the comparing result determine if correction of the motion of said automated guided vehicle (AGV) is needed.
An apparatus for fixating a stretched pelt on a pelt board by means of a tubular plastics sleeve having two outwardly extending flanges , said pelt having a substantially tubular shape defining an inwardly orientated leather side , an outwardly orientated fur side , a nose end and a rear end , said pelt board defining a top end for accommodating and fixating said nose end of said pelt , a circumferential wall for facing said inwardly orientated leather side of said pelt and a base end located opposite said top end , said apparatus comprising: a holding device for holding said base end of said pelt board , and a fixating device having a pair of gripping members , each of said gripping members being adapted for gripping a respective flange of said tubular plastic sleeve , as said sleeve is loosely positioned in a first position at said top end of said pelt board on said pelt at said nose end thereof, and for pulling said flanges apart for widening said tubular plastics sleeve , moving said sleeve from said first position at said top end to a second position at said base end of said pelt board and disengaging said gripping members from said flanges for allowing said sleeve to reform towards its original shape and in doing so, firmly engaging with said outwardly orientated fur side of said pelt at said rear end thereof. a holding device for holding said base end of said pelt board , and a fixating device having a pair of gripping members , each of said gripping members being adapted for gripping a respective flange of said tubular plastic sleeve , as said sleeve is loosely positioned in a first position at said top end of said pelt board on said pelt at said nose end thereof, and for pulling said flanges apart for widening said tubular plastics sleeve , moving said sleeve from said first position at said top end to a second position at said base end of said pelt board and disengaging said gripping members from said flanges for allowing said sleeve to reform towards its original shape and in doing so, firmly engaging with said outwardly orientated fur side of said pelt at said rear end thereof.
A package substrate comprising: a substrate comprising a first metal layer (M1 104) and a second metal layer (M2 106); a ground plane residing on the first metal layer (M1 104); a first signal trace residing in the second metal layer (M2 106), the first signal trace electrically coupled to a first signal pad residing in the first metal layer (M1 104) by a first signal via , the first signal via comprising a width substantially similar to a width of the first signal trace ; a second signal trace residing in the second metal layer (M2 106), the second signal trace electrically coupled to a second signal pad residing in the first metal layer (M1 104) by a second signal via, the second signal via comprising a width substantially similar to a width of the second signal trace ; and a ground trace residing in the second metal layer (M2 106) between the first signal trace and the second signal trace , the ground trace electrically coupled to the ground plane by a ground via , the ground via comprising a width substantially similar to a width of the ground trace . a substrate comprising a first metal layer (M1 104) and a second metal layer (M2 106); a ground plane residing on the first metal layer (M1 104); a first signal trace residing in the second metal layer (M2 106), the first signal trace electrically coupled to a first signal pad residing in the first metal layer (M1 104) by a first signal via , the first signal via comprising a width substantially similar to a width of the first signal trace ; a second signal trace residing in the second metal layer (M2 106), the second signal trace electrically coupled to a second signal pad residing in the first metal layer (M1 104) by a second signal via, the second signal via comprising a width substantially similar to a width of the second signal trace ; and a ground trace residing in the second metal layer (M2 106) between the first signal trace and the second signal trace , the ground trace electrically coupled to the ground plane by a ground via , the ground via comprising a width substantially similar to a width of the ground trace .
Crane, in particular heavy-duty crane, which is mobile by means of an associated chassis arrangement, wherein a chassis-less crane module is provided with a bed accommodating a telescopic jib and with laterally extendable support beams equipped at their ends with support legs , and wherein the crane module is provided with docking elements and can be docked therewith in a tilt-resistant manner to the chassis arrangement provided with matching engagement elements , and wherein docking elements are provided on the longitudinal and transverse sides of the crane module , characterized in that, when the crane module is jacked up on its supporting legs , chassis assemblies which can be manipulated by means of the jib can be docked onto the docking elements provided on the longitudinal and transverse sides of the crane module , which chassis assemblies are provided with matching engagement elements and are designed as interchangeable assemblies which are adapted to a specific purpose and can be used selectively.
A cloud server connectable to a mobile device, the server comprising: a control unit configured to generate a work group including a plurality of image forming devices (200-1, 200-2, 200-3) controlled by the mobile device ; a User Interface (UI) generation unit configured to generate a UI for receiving a virtual grouping job coupled to a plurality of tasks supported by the plurality of image forming devices, respectively; and a communication interface unit configured to provide the mobile device with the generated UI; characterised in that the communication interface unit receives phone numbers for specifying each of the plurality of image forming devices (200-1, 200-2, 200-3) from the mobile device ; wherein the control unit generates a work group including the plurality of image forming devices corresponding to the received phone numbers. a control unit configured to generate a work group including a plurality of image forming devices (200-1, 200-2, 200-3) controlled by the mobile device ; a User Interface (UI) generation unit configured to generate a UI for receiving a virtual grouping job coupled to a plurality of tasks supported by the plurality of image forming devices, respectively; and a communication interface unit configured to provide the mobile device with the generated UI; characterised in that the communication interface unit receives phone numbers for specifying each of the plurality of image forming devices (200-1, 200-2, 200-3) from the mobile device ; wherein the control unit generates a work group including the plurality of image forming devices corresponding to the received phone numbers.
A method of treating soil, the method comprising providing the soil with a glucosinolate-secreting plant and contacting said soil with a myrosinase-secreting microorganism.
A system for removing or modifying material within a bodily lumen of a patient, comprising: a pulse generator configured to be located externally to the patient; a catheter comprising an inner lumen with a distal end and at least one pair of electrodes mounted on an electrode pair housing disposed within a litho-cushion that is sealably attached to the distal end of the catheter, wherein the electrode pair housing provides a watertight seal within the inner lumen and wherein the at least one pair of electrodes is in operative wired connection with the pulse generator and is configured to generate arcing between the electrodes of the at least one electrode pair when energized by the pulse generator; wherein the litho-cushion has no attachment at its distal end and is fluid-fillable and watertight and is in fluid communication with a fluid conduit disposed within the inner lumen of the catheter and a fluid reservoir (R) wherein the litho-cushion is configured to inflate with fluid; and at least one forward-focusing reflector adapted to move between an undeployed configuration to a deployed configuration, the at least one forward-focusing reflector extending at least partially distally past the distal end of the inner lumen of the catheter, the at least one forward-focusing reflector in operative connection with the fluid-fillable litho-cushion when deployed and when the litho-cushion is inflated. a pulse generator configured to be located externally to the patient; a catheter comprising an inner lumen with a distal end and at least one pair of electrodes mounted on an electrode pair housing disposed within a litho-cushion that is sealably attached to the distal end of the catheter, wherein the electrode pair housing provides a watertight seal within the inner lumen and wherein the at least one pair of electrodes is in operative wired connection with the pulse generator and is configured to generate arcing between the electrodes of the at least one electrode pair when energized by the pulse generator; wherein the litho-cushion has no attachment at its distal end and is fluid-fillable and watertight and is in fluid communication with a fluid conduit disposed within the inner lumen of the catheter and a fluid reservoir (R) wherein the litho-cushion is configured to inflate with fluid; and at least one forward-focusing reflector adapted to move between an undeployed configuration to a deployed configuration, the at least one forward-focusing reflector extending at least partially distally past the distal end of the inner lumen of the catheter, the at least one forward-focusing reflector in operative connection with the fluid-fillable litho-cushion when deployed and when the litho-cushion is inflated.