mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method to operate a gas extraction system in extracting at least one hydrocarbon from mud flowing in a drilling operation, the method comprising: directing at least a portion of the mud flowing in the drilling operation to the gas extraction system ; injecting , in at least one injection operation, at least one known concentration of the at least one hydrocarbon into the directed mud and obtaining, with the gas extraction system during each injection operation, at least one subject reading of the at least one hydrocarbon extracted from the directed mud; determining a correction factor of each of the at least one hydrocarbon for the gas extraction system by comparing each subject reading against its corresponding known concentration; obtaining, with the gas extraction system , at least one operational reading for the at least one hydrocarbon extracted from the directed mud; and correcting the at least one operational reading using the determined correction factor. directing at least a portion of the mud flowing in the drilling operation to the gas extraction system ; injecting , in at least one injection operation, at least one known concentration of the at least one hydrocarbon into the directed mud and obtaining, with the gas extraction system during each injection operation, at least one subject reading of the at least one hydrocarbon extracted from the directed mud; determining a correction factor of each of the at least one hydrocarbon for the gas extraction system by comparing each subject reading against its corresponding known concentration; obtaining, with the gas extraction system , at least one operational reading for the at least one hydrocarbon extracted from the directed mud; and correcting the at least one operational reading using the determined correction factor.
A lithium-air (Li/air) electrochemical cell , comprising: a) a positive and a negative electrode and a reservoir configured to exchange oxygen with the positive electrode , with lithium which includes a concentration of charging redox couples, b) the negative electrode separated from the positive electrode via a porous separator , the negative electrode comprising Li, Li-intercalated graphite, Li x Si or Li x FeF 3 and being in contact with a first current collector ; c) the positive electrode including an electron conducting matrix , a second current collector and carbon particles suspended electron conducting porous matrix, the pores of which are at least partially filled with an electrolyte solution , d) a conductor included in the positive electrode and being controllably electronically connected to the second current collector through a switch which is controlled by a control system ; e) wherein the electrolyte solution is present in the positive electrode and optionally in the porous separator , contacts the electron conducting matrix and the conductor and includes a Lithium hexafluorophophate, LiPF 6 , salt dissolved in an organic solvent mixture; and f) a barrier which separates the positive electrode from the reservoir and is a mesh which permits oxygen and other gases to flow between the positive electrode and the reservoir while also preventing the electrolyte solution from leaving the positive electrode . a) a positive and a negative electrode and a reservoir configured to exchange oxygen with the positive electrode , with lithium which includes a concentration of charging redox couples, b) the negative electrode separated from the positive electrode via a porous separator , the negative electrode comprising Li, Li-intercalated graphite, Li x Si or Li x FeF 3 and being in contact with a first current collector ; c) the positive electrode including an electron conducting matrix , a second current collector and carbon particles suspended electron conducting porous matrix, the pores of which are at least partially filled with an electrolyte solution , d) a conductor included in the positive electrode and being controllably electronically connected to the second current collector through a switch which is controlled by a control system ; e) wherein the electrolyte solution is present in the positive electrode and optionally in the porous separator , contacts the electron conducting matrix and the conductor and includes a Lithium hexafluorophophate, LiPF 6 , salt dissolved in an organic solvent mixture; and f) a barrier which separates the positive electrode from the reservoir and is a mesh which permits oxygen and other gases to flow between the positive electrode and the reservoir while also preventing the electrolyte solution from leaving the positive electrode .
A method of inhibiting the growth of Helicobacter pylori strains, said method comprising steps of bringing into contact Helicobacter pylori strains with a composition containing: a) at least 10% w/w of 1-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose (β-glucogallin) and at least 10% w/w of total mucic acid gallates, b) an effective dose of probiotic bacteria Bacillus coagulans , individually or in combination, to inhibit the growth of Helicobacter pylori, wherein the mucic acid gallates are selected from a group consisting of mucic acid 1,4-lactone 5-O-gallate, mucic acid 2-O-gallate, mucic acid 6-Methyl ester 2-O-gallate, mucic acid 1-Methyl ester 2-O-gallate and ellagic acid, wherein the method does not comprise a method for treatment of the human or animal body by surgery or therapy. a) at least 10% w/w of 1-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose (β-glucogallin) and at least 10% w/w of total mucic acid gallates, b) an effective dose of probiotic bacteria Bacillus coagulans , individually or in combination, to inhibit the growth of Helicobacter pylori, wherein the mucic acid gallates are selected from a group consisting of mucic acid 1,4-lactone 5-O-gallate, mucic acid 2-O-gallate, mucic acid 6-Methyl ester 2-O-gallate, mucic acid 1-Methyl ester 2-O-gallate and ellagic acid, wherein the method does not comprise a method for treatment of the human or animal body by surgery or therapy.
A catalyst for oxidative dehydrogenation of butene, which is represented by the following Composition Formula 1, wherein based on the analysis result of the surface composition of the catalyst measured by XPS (X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy), the molar content (atomic ratio, %) of bismuth (Bi) is higher than the molar content of cobalt (Co). [Composition Formula 1] Mo a Bi b Co c (M1) d (M4) e O f in Composition Formula 1, Mo is molybdenum, Bi is bismuth, Co is cobalt, O is oxygen, M1 is potassium and/or cesium, M4 is iron, a is from 9 to 25, b is from 0.5 to 2, c is from 1 to 10, d is from 0.01 to 1, e is from 0.5 to 5, f is from 30 to 50, which is a value determined by the valence of the other metal, wherein the catalyst satisfies the following Calculation Formula 1 BARS / BART > 6 in Calculation Formula 1, BARS is the molar content (atomic ratio, %) of bismuth / the molar content (atomic ratio, %) of cobalt on the catalyst surface, measured by XPS, and BART is the molar content (atomic ratio, %) of bismuth / the molar content (atomic ratio, %) of cobalt in the entire catalyst, measured by ICP-OES. wherein based on the analysis result of the surface composition of the catalyst measured by XPS (X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy), the molar content (atomic ratio, %) of bismuth (Bi) is higher than the molar content of cobalt (Co). [Composition Formula 1] Mo a Bi b Co c (M1) d (M4) e O f in Composition Formula 1, Mo is molybdenum, Bi is bismuth, Co is cobalt, O is oxygen, M1 is potassium and/or cesium, M4 is iron, a is from 9 to 25, b is from 0.5 to 2, c is from 1 to 10, d is from 0.01 to 1, e is from 0.5 to 5, f is from 30 to 50, which is a value determined by the valence of the other metal, M1 is potassium and/or cesium, M4 is iron, a is from 9 to 25, b is from 0.5 to 2, c is from 1 to 10, d is from 0.01 to 1, e is from 0.5 to 5, f is from 30 to 50, which is a value determined by the valence of the other metal, wherein the catalyst satisfies the following Calculation Formula 1 BARS / BART > 6 in Calculation Formula 1, BARS is the molar content (atomic ratio, %) of bismuth / the molar content (atomic ratio, %) of cobalt on the catalyst surface, measured by XPS, and BART is the molar content (atomic ratio, %) of bismuth / the molar content (atomic ratio, %) of cobalt in the entire catalyst, measured by ICP-OES. BARS is the molar content (atomic ratio, %) of bismuth / the molar content (atomic ratio, %) of cobalt on the catalyst surface, measured by XPS, and BART is the molar content (atomic ratio, %) of bismuth / the molar content (atomic ratio, %) of cobalt in the entire catalyst, measured by ICP-OES.
A beer maker comprising: a water supply heater heating water; a supplier for accommodating materials for brewing beer, wherein the supplier is connected to the water supply heater through a water supply flow path ; a fermentation tank assembly connected to the supplier through a main flow path ; a main valve opening/closing the main flow path ; a beer extractor connected between the supplier and the main valve in the main flow path ; and a controller configured to turn on the water supply heater to sterilize an inside of the beer maker by hot water heated by the water supply heater . a water supply heater heating water; a supplier for accommodating materials for brewing beer, wherein the supplier is connected to the water supply heater through a water supply flow path ; a fermentation tank assembly connected to the supplier through a main flow path ; a main valve opening/closing the main flow path ; a beer extractor connected between the supplier and the main valve in the main flow path ; and a controller configured to turn on the water supply heater to sterilize an inside of the beer maker by hot water heated by the water supply heater .
An electronic assembly comprising: a circuit board comprising a first board section and a second board section ; the first board section comprising a switching module with heat-generating semiconductor switches associated with a first operational temperature range, the first board section having a first conductive layer of a first thickness ; the second board section comprising a plurality of capacitors mounted on the second board section , the second board section having a first metallic layer that comprises conductive traces for interconnecting the capacitors as a network, the capacitors associated with a second operational temperature range that is lower than the first operational temperature range; and a thermal isolation intermediary between the first board section and the second board section , where the first board section and the second board section are spaced part from each other by the thermal isolation intermediary , characterized in that the electronic assembly further comprises a coolant chamber; and the first board section is associated with the coolant chamber for circulating coolant in thermal communication with the switching module to provide a lower resistance thermal path than the thermal isolation intermediary and that the coolant chamber is located adjacent to and beneath the switching module . a circuit board comprising a first board section and a second board section ; the first board section comprising a switching module with heat-generating semiconductor switches associated with a first operational temperature range, the first board section having a first conductive layer of a first thickness ; the second board section comprising a plurality of capacitors mounted on the second board section , the second board section having a first metallic layer that comprises conductive traces for interconnecting the capacitors as a network, the capacitors associated with a second operational temperature range that is lower than the first operational temperature range; and a thermal isolation intermediary between the first board section and the second board section , where the first board section and the second board section are spaced part from each other by the thermal isolation intermediary , characterized in that the electronic assembly further comprises a coolant chamber; and the first board section is associated with the coolant chamber for circulating coolant in thermal communication with the switching module to provide a lower resistance thermal path than the thermal isolation intermediary and that the coolant chamber is located adjacent to and beneath the switching module .
A surgical system, comprising: a first cannula configured to have a surgical device advanced therethrough and including a first locking mechanism configured to lock the cannula in position relative to a tissue in which the first cannula is positioned, the first locking mechanism including a distal lip configured to engage a distal surface of tissue through which the first cannula is positioned, a second cannula inserted into the first cannula and a rotatable disc and stationary disc which are configured to create an iris; an actuator in the form of a rotating cap coupled to a proximal portion of the first cannula , wherein the rotating cap is part of the second cannula and wherein rotating the rotating cap rotates the rotatable disc relative to the stationary disc; wherein rotating the cap relative to the proximal portion of the first cannula in a first direction causes the distal lip to expand and radially create and contract the iris, the iris being configured to limit positional movement of said surgical device when contracted; and rotating the cap relative to the proximal portion of the first cannula in a second, opposite direction causes the distal lip to contract and dilate the iris, the iris being configured to allow positional movement of said surgical device when dilated. a first cannula configured to have a surgical device advanced therethrough and including a first locking mechanism configured to lock the cannula in position relative to a tissue in which the first cannula is positioned, the first locking mechanism including a distal lip configured to engage a distal surface of tissue through which the first cannula is positioned, a second cannula inserted into the first cannula and a rotatable disc and stationary disc which are configured to create an iris; an actuator in the form of a rotating cap coupled to a proximal portion of the first cannula , wherein the rotating cap is part of the second cannula and wherein rotating the rotating cap rotates the rotatable disc relative to the stationary disc; wherein rotating the cap relative to the proximal portion of the first cannula in a first direction causes the distal lip to expand and radially create and contract the iris, the iris being configured to limit positional movement of said surgical device when contracted; and rotating the cap relative to the proximal portion of the first cannula in a second, opposite direction causes the distal lip to contract and dilate the iris, the iris being configured to allow positional movement of said surgical device when dilated.
Heating and/or cooling system with a fluid circuit including a fluid inlet line and fluid outlet line connectable to a heat exchanger, a temperature sensor for measuring a fluid temperature T, and a controller, wherein the fluid inlet or outlet line includes a split section and a first valve and a second valve positioned in respectively a first and second parallel sub-lines forming the split section , and where the first and second valves are configured to be controlled according to input from the controller and to operate with first V1 and second V2 valve openings respectively, where said controller is adapted to operate to maintain said measured fluid temperature T within a normal temperature span, defined as a minimum temperature T1min and a maximum temperature T1max, by changing settings of said first and second valves , wherein the controller is adapted to operate the first valve in a basic mode not responding to any changes of the fluid temperature T if T is between T1min and T1max, and to operate the second valve in a basic mode with a basic mode second valve opening V2 not responding to any changes of the fluid temperature T, and to change the valve opening V1 of the first valve in response to the measured temperature T if T is not between T1min and T1max, and to change the valve opening V2 of the second valve in response to the first valve opening V1 when the first valve opening V1 gets above a maximum opening V1max or below a minimum opening V1min, wherein said fluid inlet and outlet lines are connectable to a primary side of the heat exchanger for circulating a heating and/or cooling fluid, and the temperature sensor is connectable in relation to an outlet of a secondary side of the heat exchanger , characterized in that the controller is adapted to control the valves such that the first valve reacts purely in response to the measured temperature T, and where the second valve reacts purely in response to the first valve opening V1, when the measured temperature T is within an expanded temperature span defined as being between the lower temperature limit T2 min and upper temperature limit T2 max , where T2 min is lower than or equal to T1 min , and T2 max is higher than or equal to T1 max , and such that the first valve reacts purely in response to the measured temperature T, and the second valve reacts in response to the first valve opening V1 and the measured temperature T, when the measured temperature T is outside said expanded temperature span.
Blade cascade segment of a blade cascade for a turbomachine for an aircraft engine, the blade cascade segment comprising a platform having a platform surface and a first airfoil and a second airfoil , the first and second airfoil defining, on the platform surface, between the pressure side of the first airfoil and the suction side of the second airfoil and via their respective leading and trailing edges , an inter-airfoil strip (Z) having an axial cascade width (g), the platform surface having a recess that extends to the first airfoil , the platform surface also having at least one elevation which is arranged completely or partially upstream of the recess , a portion of the first airfoil resting on the elevation on the pressure side thereof, characterized in that the recess has at least one lowest point located downstream of the leading edges by at least 90% of the axial cascade width (g), and the recess contacts the pressure side of the first airfoil exclusively downstream of 80% of the axial cascade width (g) downstream of the leading edges .
An apparatus with a low power architecture, comprising: a first power supply rail, wherein a plurality of subsystems are to be powered by the first power supply rail; and characterized by further comprising a second power supply rail, wherein a plurality of autonomous subsystems are to be powered by the second power supply rail, wherein the second power supply rail is to be always on, always available, and low power; a first path , powered by the first power supply rail, for use by the plurality of subsystems to access a memory , and a second path , powered by the second power supply rail, for use by the plurality of autonomous subsystems to access the memory while the first power supply rail is powered off. a first power supply rail, wherein a plurality of subsystems are to be powered by the first power supply rail; and characterized by further comprising a second power supply rail, wherein a plurality of autonomous subsystems are to be powered by the second power supply rail, wherein the second power supply rail is to be always on, always available, and low power; a first path , powered by the first power supply rail, for use by the plurality of subsystems to access a memory , and a second path , powered by the second power supply rail, for use by the plurality of autonomous subsystems to access the memory while the first power supply rail is powered off.
A base module of a network assembly , the base module comprising a logic unit configured to be connected to a communication bus for providing communication between the logic unit and one or more extension modules , in particular one or more functional devices and/or communication modules, for function extension or function provision of the network assembly , wherein the logic unit is configured to search via the communication bus for an extension module connected to the communication bus ), wherein the logic unit is further configured to configure an extension module for the communication bus if the search results in the extension module being connected to the communication bus , and wherein the logic unit is configured such that communication via the communication bus between the logic unit and the expansion modules can take place via a system-internal communication protocol, characterised in that the logic unit has a plug & play interface for connecting a plug-and-play functional unit which can be directly controlled by the logic unit via control signals.
A method for injection molding articles, the method comprising: melting and pre-pressurizing thermoplastic material to a first level, within a plasticizing barrel ; manipulating melt pressure of the thermoplastic material to a second level, within a hot runner of a manifold prior to entering a mold cavity ; wherein pressure at the first level is less than the pressure at the second level; and manipulating the melt pressure of the thermoplastic material to an ultra-cavity packing pressure within a micro cavity ; further comprising increasing temperature of the thermoplastic material in a cascading manner as the thermoplastic material travels from the plasticizing barrel to exit from a valve gate nozzle to enter the mold cavity . melting and pre-pressurizing thermoplastic material to a first level, within a plasticizing barrel ; manipulating melt pressure of the thermoplastic material to a second level, within a hot runner of a manifold prior to entering a mold cavity ; wherein pressure at the first level is less than the pressure at the second level; and manipulating the melt pressure of the thermoplastic material to an ultra-cavity packing pressure within a micro cavity ; further comprising increasing temperature of the thermoplastic material in a cascading manner as the thermoplastic material travels from the plasticizing barrel to exit from a valve gate nozzle to enter the mold cavity .