mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A propulsion unit for an aircraft, comprising a nacelle , a support structure and first connecting means configured to connect a turbomachine to the support structure , the nacelle comprising an air inlet and a gas ejection rear section , such as it comprises second connecting means connecting the air inlet and/or the rear section of the nacelle to the support structure so that the support structure could support on the one hand the turbomachine via the first connecting means and on the other hand the air inlet and/or the rear section of the nacelle via the second connecting means , the second connecting means comprising a hinge member configured to enable a movement of a nacelle element amongst the air inlet and the rear section between: - a flight position, in which a central axis (A2, A3) of said nacelle element and a longitudinal central axis (A1) of the propulsion unit are coincident with or parallel to each other, and - a maintenance position, in which the central axis (A2, A3) of said nacelle element and the longitudinal central axis (A1) of the propulsion unit are oblique or perpendicular to each other. - a flight position, in which a central axis (A2, A3) of said nacelle element and a longitudinal central axis (A1) of the propulsion unit are coincident with or parallel to each other, and - a maintenance position, in which the central axis (A2, A3) of said nacelle element and the longitudinal central axis (A1) of the propulsion unit are oblique or perpendicular to each other.
An infrared radiation-emitting resin composition comprising: an infrared radiation-emitting material; and a resin, wherein the infrared radiation-emitting material includes a titanium dioxide, a calcined hydrotalcite-like compound, and a nano-sized diamond, in the infrared radiation-emitting material, a mass ratio between the titanium dioxide and the calcined hydrotalcite-like compound is 60:40 to 90:10, and a content of the nano-sized diamond is 0.01 parts by mass or more and 0.5 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of a sum of the titanium dioxide and the calcined hydrotalcite-like compound. an infrared radiation-emitting material; and a resin, wherein the infrared radiation-emitting material includes a titanium dioxide, a calcined hydrotalcite-like compound, and a nano-sized diamond, in the infrared radiation-emitting material, a mass ratio between the titanium dioxide and the calcined hydrotalcite-like compound is 60:40 to 90:10, and a content of the nano-sized diamond is 0.01 parts by mass or more and 0.5 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of a sum of the titanium dioxide and the calcined hydrotalcite-like compound.
A method of producing a high octane alkylate from ethylene and isobutane comprising: (a) reacting ethylene and isobutane under catalytic conversion conditions, and wherein said ethylene and isobutane are contacted with a (i) first catalytic material comprising a dimerization catalyst and a material which promotes regeneration of said dimerization catalyst and (ii) a second catalytic material comprising an alkylation catalyst, wherein said first catalytic material and said second catalytic material are separate and distinct from each other; and wherein the first and second catalytic materials are admixed physically with each other, such that particles or pellets of the first catalytic material and particles or pellets of the second catalytic material are contained in the same catalyst bed, and (b) recovering a high octane alkylate from step (a), and (c) regenerating said first catalytic material, wherein said regenerating of said first catalytic material comprises contacting said first catalytic material with hydrogen, wherein said dimerization catalyst comprises a metal and a support for said metal, said metal is selected from the group consisting of nickel, palladium, chromium, vanadium, iron, cobalt, ruthenium, rhodium, copper, silver, rhenium, molybdenum, tungsten, and manganese, said support for said metal is silica/alumina, and said alkylation catalyst is a zeolite, and wherein said material which promotes regeneration of said dimerization catalyst is a hydrogenation catalyst, wherein said hydrogenation catalyst is selected from the group consisting of platinum, and nickel. (a) reacting ethylene and isobutane under catalytic conversion conditions, and wherein said ethylene and isobutane are contacted with a (i) first catalytic material comprising a dimerization catalyst and a material which promotes regeneration of said dimerization catalyst and (ii) a second catalytic material comprising an alkylation catalyst, wherein said first catalytic material and said second catalytic material are separate and distinct from each other; and wherein the first and second catalytic materials are admixed physically with each other, such that particles or pellets of the first catalytic material and particles or pellets of the second catalytic material are contained in the same catalyst bed, and (b) recovering a high octane alkylate from step (a), and (c) regenerating said first catalytic material, wherein said regenerating of said first catalytic material comprises contacting said first catalytic material with hydrogen,
A method of determining an operational status of an exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) valve of an internal combustion engine (ICE) arrangement , the EGR valve being configured to control a flow of combusted exhaust gas from an exhaust manifold to an inlet manifold of the ICE arrangement, the method comprising: - controlling (S1) the EGR valve to transition from a closed position, in which combusted exhaust gas is prevented from reaching the inlet manifold, to an open position, in which combusted exhaust gas is allowed to flow from the exhaust manifold to the inlet manifold; - obtaining (S2) a signal indicative of a variation of temperature level of the gas present in the inlet manifold at a duration between a first point in time (t1) and a second point in time (t2) when the EGR valve assumes the open position; - determining (S3), based on the signal indicative of the variation of the temperature level, a velocity value indicative of a maximum increase in change of temperature level during the time period between the first point in time and the second point in time; - comparing (S4) the velocity value with a predetermined threshold ; and - determining (S5) that the EGR valve is operational when the velocity value is higher than the predetermined threshold. - controlling (S1) the EGR valve to transition from a closed position, in which combusted exhaust gas is prevented from reaching the inlet manifold, to an open position, in which combusted exhaust gas is allowed to flow from the exhaust manifold to the inlet manifold; - obtaining (S2) a signal indicative of a variation of temperature level of the gas present in the inlet manifold at a duration between a first point in time (t1) and a second point in time (t2) when the EGR valve assumes the open position; - determining (S3), based on the signal indicative of the variation of the temperature level, a velocity value indicative of a maximum increase in change of temperature level during the time period between the first point in time and the second point in time; - comparing (S4) the velocity value with a predetermined threshold ; and - determining (S5) that the EGR valve is operational when the velocity value is higher than the predetermined threshold.
A method for processing a membrane comprising rolling circle amplification (RCA) products, comprising: (a) obtaining a porous capillary membrane that comprises fluorescently labeled RCA products that are in or on the membrane; (b) depositing a curable polymer onto the membrane; and (c) curing the curable polymer into a solid to encapsulate the RCA products. (a) obtaining a porous capillary membrane that comprises fluorescently labeled RCA products that are in or on the membrane; (b) depositing a curable polymer onto the membrane; and (c) curing the curable polymer into a solid to encapsulate the RCA products.
Flow-forming machine for flow-forming a substantially rotation-symmetric workpiece having a drum-shaped circumferential portion , comprising - a spindle which can be driven in rotation about a spindle axis, - a clamping device which is arranged on the spindle and has a plurality of clamping elements which are adjustable between a clamping position, in which the clamping elements abut against an outer circumferential region of the workpiece with a predetermined clamping force and hold the workpiece on the spindle for forming, and a release position, in which the clamping elements are spaced from the workpiece in a defined manner for releasing the workpiece from the spindle , by means of a first actuating device , wherein the clamping force for holding the workpiece on the spindle during forming can be applied by the first actuating device , and - a plurality of forming rollers which are radially and axially feedable to the drum-shaped circumferential portion of the workpiece for forming the circumferential portion of the workpiece, characterized in that - a second actuating device is provided on the clamping device , by means of which a position of the clamping elements can be set in a radial direction for adapting to a diameter of the workpiece , and - in that a control device is provided, by means of which the second actuating device can be actuated depending on the diameter of the workpiece to be formed, such that the clamping elements are radially pre-positioned depending on the diameter of the workpiece . - a spindle which can be driven in rotation about a spindle axis, - a clamping device which is arranged on the spindle and has a plurality of clamping elements which are adjustable between a clamping position, in which the clamping elements abut against an outer circumferential region of the workpiece with a predetermined clamping force and hold the workpiece on the spindle for forming, and a release position, in which the clamping elements are spaced from the workpiece in a defined manner for releasing the workpiece from the spindle , by means of a first actuating device , wherein the clamping force for holding the workpiece on the spindle during forming can be applied by the first actuating device , and - a plurality of forming rollers which are radially and axially feedable to the drum-shaped circumferential portion of the workpiece for forming the circumferential portion of the workpiece, characterized in that - a second actuating device is provided on the clamping device , by means of which a position of the clamping elements can be set in a radial direction for adapting to a diameter of the workpiece , and - in that a control device is provided, by means of which the second actuating device can be actuated depending on the diameter of the workpiece to be formed, such that the clamping elements are radially pre-positioned depending on the diameter of the workpiece .
A brake system control unit comprising: one or more sensor interfaces configured to receive a brake torque signal from a brake torque sensor ; a torque estimator configured to generate an estimated brake torque signal based, at least in part, on a brake model and a brake actuator command ; and control circuitry configured to generate the brake actuator command to actuate a brake actuator of a brake system , wherein the brake actuator command is generated based on a brake pedal command and a load alleviation command , and wherein the load alleviation command is based on the brake torque signal or the estimated brake torque signal, depending on whether a sensor fault condition associated with the brake torque sensor is detected. one or more sensor interfaces configured to receive a brake torque signal from a brake torque sensor ; a torque estimator configured to generate an estimated brake torque signal based, at least in part, on a brake model and a brake actuator command ; and control circuitry configured to generate the brake actuator command to actuate a brake actuator of a brake system , wherein the brake actuator command is generated based on a brake pedal command and a load alleviation command , and wherein the load alleviation command is based on the brake torque signal or the estimated brake torque signal, depending on whether a sensor fault condition associated with the brake torque sensor is detected.
A method for reporting faults in a telecommunications system , the method comprising the steps of: - transmitting, by a wireless access point , one or more beacons each identifying a respective functional network interface of the wireless access point, through which network connections are available, - detecting the one or more beacons by one or more mobile telecommunications terminals ; and, - on loss of connection by the access point to a telecommunications network, - suspending transmission by the access point of one of the beacons , - replacing the suspended beacon with an alert beacon , indicative of such lost connection, characterised by , on detection of the alert beacon transmitted by the access point by a mobile telecommunication terminal programmed to recognise the alert beacon, - connecting the mobile telecommunication terminal to a further functional network interface of the wireless access point specified by the alert beacon, and - the wireless access point generating a fault report for transmission over the further functional network interface in response to the connection being made to the further functional interface . - transmitting, by a wireless access point , one or more beacons each identifying a respective functional network interface of the wireless access point, through which network connections are available, - detecting the one or more beacons by one or more mobile telecommunications terminals ; and, - on loss of connection by the access point to a telecommunications network, - suspending transmission by the access point of one of the beacons , - replacing the suspended beacon with an alert beacon , indicative of such lost connection, characterised by , on detection of the alert beacon transmitted by the access point by a mobile telecommunication terminal programmed to recognise the alert beacon, - connecting the mobile telecommunication terminal to a further functional network interface of the wireless access point specified by the alert beacon, and - the wireless access point generating a fault report for transmission over the further functional network interface in response to the connection being made to the further functional interface .
Nozzle installation for spraying a substance that is supposed to be pulverized, comprising: - a first inlet for the substance, - a second inlet for a driving medium, - an outlet , through which the substance can be driven by the driving medium, - a heating line that is arranged such that the substance can be heated between the first inlet and the outlet by the heating line , - a first temperature sensor arranged at the outlet , and - a control unit configured for controlling the heating power of the heating line based on a first temperature measured by the first temperature sensor . - a first inlet for the substance, - a second inlet for a driving medium, - an outlet , through which the substance can be driven by the driving medium, - a heating line that is arranged such that the substance can be heated between the first inlet and the outlet by the heating line , - a first temperature sensor arranged at the outlet , and - a control unit configured for controlling the heating power of the heating line based on a first temperature measured by the first temperature sensor .
A low-temperature polysilicon thin film transistor array substrate, comprising: a substrate ; a polysilicon active layer provided on the substrate ; a first insulation layer provided on the active layer ; a plurality of gates and a gate line provided on the first insulation layer ; a second insulation layer provided on the plurality of gates ; a source , a drain , a data line and a pixel electrode electrically connected with the drain , which are provided on the second insulation layer , characterized in that the plurality of gates are formed to have a comb-shaped distribution; and the data line fully cover the plurality of gates having the comb-shaped distribution along an extending direction of the data line . a substrate ; a polysilicon active layer provided on the substrate ; a first insulation layer provided on the active layer ; a plurality of gates and a gate line provided on the first insulation layer ; a second insulation layer provided on the plurality of gates ; a source , a drain , a data line and a pixel electrode electrically connected with the drain , which are provided on the second insulation layer , characterized in that the plurality of gates are formed to have a comb-shaped distribution; and the data line fully cover the plurality of gates having the comb-shaped distribution along an extending direction of the data line .
A method for determining, for a motor vehicle of a predefined type, a calculation model of a physical quantity Q representative of a state of the vehicle in operation, and determining a comfort index within said vehicle in operation being determinable based on at least the quantity Q predicted by said calculation model, said method being performed by a processing system comprising acquisition means and a processing device , and comprising the steps of: - acquiring (E10), by the acquisition means and on a motor test vehicle in operation corresponding to said predefined type, signals including a measurement signal of said quantity Q and other signals of physical quantities representative of a state of the vehicle in operation and distinct from Q, - obtaining (E20), by the processing device, said acquired signals, - learning in a supervised manner (E30), by the processing device and based on the acquired signals, the calculation model of the quantity Q, the physical quantities respectively associated with said other signals being considered as explanatory variables of said calculation model; said method being characterized in that said supervised learning step (E30) comprises: - a stationary wavelet transform (E30_1) of each of said other signals such that each of said other signals is decomposed into a plurality of frequency signals, - the performing (E30_2) of a gradient boosting regression algorithm based on said frequency signals and said measurement signal. - acquiring (E10), by the acquisition means and on a motor test vehicle in operation corresponding to said predefined type, signals including a measurement signal of said quantity Q and other signals of physical quantities representative of a state of the vehicle in operation and distinct from Q, - obtaining (E20), by the processing device, said acquired signals, - learning in a supervised manner (E30), by the processing device and based on the acquired signals, the calculation model of the quantity Q, the physical quantities respectively associated with said other signals being considered as explanatory variables of said calculation model; - a stationary wavelet transform (E30_1) of each of said other signals such that each of said other signals is decomposed into a plurality of frequency signals, - the performing (E30_2) of a gradient boosting regression algorithm based on said frequency signals and said measurement signal.
A dowel having a dowel axis (A) for being cast into a precast-concrete element, which dowel is intended to receive a fastening screw having a screw head and a thread and to hold the fastening screw in the precast-concrete element, the dowel comprising a head section for receiving the screw head and a fastening section for receiving the thread, the dowel being configured both for use with a concrete screw and for use with a wood screw, and the fastening section having a one-sided open, substantially cylindrical cavity , characterised in that , in every sectional view perpendicular to the dowel axis, the wall thickness of the dowel is greater than 30 %, and preferably greater than 40 %, of the diameter of the cavity.
A chemical-mechanical polishing composition comprising: (a) an abrasive selected from the group consisting of ceria, titania, zirconia, and combinations thereof, wherein the abrasive is surface-coated with a copolymer comprising a combination of sulfonic acid monomeric units and carboxylic acid monomeric units, or wherein the abrasive is surface-coated with a copolymer comprising a combination of sulfonic acid monomeric units and phosphonic acid monomeric units, (b) an oxidizing agent, wherein the oxidizing agent comprises hydrogen peroxide and 5 ppm to 500 ppm ferric nitrate, and (c) water, wherein the polishing composition has a pH of 2 to 5. (a) an abrasive selected from the group consisting of ceria, titania, zirconia, and combinations thereof, wherein the abrasive is surface-coated with a copolymer comprising a combination of sulfonic acid monomeric units and carboxylic acid monomeric units, or wherein the abrasive is surface-coated with a copolymer comprising a combination of sulfonic acid monomeric units and phosphonic acid monomeric units, (b) an oxidizing agent, wherein the oxidizing agent comprises hydrogen peroxide and 5 ppm to 500 ppm ferric nitrate, and (c) water,
A transmission control device comprising: a communication control unit configured to control multicast transmission of a plurality of pieces of data grouped into a plurality of multicast flows, the plurality of pieces of data being assigned a sequence number; and a data generation unit configured to generate number information indicating one or a plurality of the sequence numbers belonging to a specific multicast flow and included in one or a plurality of pieces of data to be flushed in a reception device among the plurality of pieces of data, wherein the communication control unit is configured to control transmission of a flush frame to the reception device, and the flush frame comprises the number information. a communication control unit configured to control multicast transmission of a plurality of pieces of data grouped into a plurality of multicast flows, the plurality of pieces of data being assigned a sequence number; and a data generation unit configured to generate number information indicating one or a plurality of the sequence numbers belonging to a specific multicast flow and included in one or a plurality of pieces of data to be flushed in a reception device among the plurality of pieces of data, wherein the communication control unit is configured to control transmission of a flush frame to the reception device, and the flush frame comprises the number information.
An image forming apparatus comprising: a lift configured to supply loaded paper to a feed roller of the image forming apparatus; a motor configured to move the lift so that the paper reaches and contacts the feed roller; a sensor configured to measure an electric current that flows through the motor ; and characterized in that the apparatus further comprises a controller configured to stop driving of the motor based on a result which compare a measured level of the electric current with a preset reference value related to when the paper reaches and contacts the feed roller and then stops. a lift configured to supply loaded paper to a feed roller of the image forming apparatus; a motor configured to move the lift so that the paper reaches and contacts the feed roller; a sensor configured to measure an electric current that flows through the motor ; and characterized in that the apparatus further comprises a controller configured to stop driving of the motor based on a result which compare a measured level of the electric current with a preset reference value related to when the paper reaches and contacts the feed roller and then stops.