mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A process for the synthesis of melamine from urea, preferably of the non-catalytic high-pressure type, wherein offgas containing ammonia, carbon dioxide and melamine, which are formed during the synthesis of melamine, are quenched to recover the melamine contained therein, characterized in that the quenching of the offgas comprises: in a first portion of a quenching vessel , contacting an upward rising flow of said offgas in countercurrent with a descending flow of liquid ammonia , resulting in precipitation of solid melamine and formation of washed offgas with a reduced content of melamine or substantially melamine-free, which are withdrawn from said first portion of the vessel; in a second portion of said vessel, which is below said first portion, contacting the precipitated solid melamine with a liquid solvent forming a solution of melamine or a melamine slurry, which is removed from the vessel. in a first portion of a quenching vessel , contacting an upward rising flow of said offgas in countercurrent with a descending flow of liquid ammonia , resulting in precipitation of solid melamine and formation of washed offgas with a reduced content of melamine or substantially melamine-free, which are withdrawn from said first portion of the vessel; in a second portion of said vessel, which is below said first portion, contacting the precipitated solid melamine with a liquid solvent forming a solution of melamine or a melamine slurry, which is removed from the vessel.
An assembly comprising: a frame including a front side , a backside and a cavity located between the front side and backside that opens to the front side; first and second electrically conductive pads located on the frame; a first light emitting diode having an anode and a cathode , the first light emitting diode being located inside the cavity of the frame with the anode and cathode respectively being electrically coupled to the first and second electrically conductive pads; a first light diffusing optical fiber having a core and a cladding surrounding the core, the first light diffusing optical fiber including a proximal end portion having a first light receiving end that is butt-coupled to the first light emitting diode; a lid located distal to the first light emitting diode, the lid having a front side, a backside, and a through opening that extends between and through the front side and backside of the lid, the backside of the lid being attached to the front side of the frame, the first light diffusing optical fiber extending through and being supported in the through opening; and a printed circuit board having a voltage terminal and a ground terminal, the first electrically conductive pad of the frame being electrically connected to the voltage terminal and the second electrically conductive pad of the frame being electrically connected to the ground terminal. a frame including a front side , a backside and a cavity located between the front side and backside that opens to the front side; first and second electrically conductive pads located on the frame; a first light emitting diode having an anode and a cathode , the first light emitting diode being located inside the cavity of the frame with the anode and cathode respectively being electrically coupled to the first and second electrically conductive pads; a first light diffusing optical fiber having a core and a cladding surrounding the core, the first light diffusing optical fiber including a proximal end portion having a first light receiving end that is butt-coupled to the first light emitting diode; a lid located distal to the first light emitting diode, the lid having a front side, a backside, and a through opening that extends between and through the front side and backside of the lid, the backside of the lid being attached to the front side of the frame, the first light diffusing optical fiber extending through and being supported in the through opening; and a printed circuit board having a voltage terminal and a ground terminal, the first electrically conductive pad of the frame being electrically connected to the voltage terminal and the second electrically conductive pad of the frame being electrically connected to the ground terminal.
A memory controller comprising: a circuit for accessing data on a nonvolatile memory ; an interface structured to receive a request from a file system driver to create an alias between a storage system block of memory and a main memory block of memory, the storage system block of memory for use in maintaining storage system data, the main memory block of memory for use for main memory of a computer; an aliasing circuit structured to create the alias between the storage system block of memory and the main memory block of memory; and a retrieval circuit structured to obtain data from the storage system block in response to a read request for data of the main memory block as long as the alias is not severed, wherein the nonvolatile memory is divided into a file system region and a memory region and wherein the storage system block of memory is located in the file system region and the main memory block is located in the memory region , characterized in that memory elements in the file system region are physically accessible in a same manner as memory elements in the memory region, and the aliasing circuit being structured to create an alias between the storage system block of memory and the main memory block of memory comprises the aliasing circuit being structured to create an alias from each sub block of the main memory block of memory to each corresponding sub block of the storage system block of memory and to maintain each alias until severed. a circuit for accessing data on a nonvolatile memory ; an interface structured to receive a request from a file system driver to create an alias between a storage system block of memory and a main memory block of memory, the storage system block of memory for use in maintaining storage system data, the main memory block of memory for use for main memory of a computer; an aliasing circuit structured to create the alias between the storage system block of memory and the main memory block of memory; and a retrieval circuit structured to obtain data from the storage system block in response to a read request for data of the main memory block as long as the alias is not severed, wherein the nonvolatile memory is divided into a file system region and a memory region and wherein the storage system block of memory is located in the file system region and the main memory block is located in the memory region , characterized in that memory elements in the file system region are physically accessible in a same manner as memory elements in the memory region, and the aliasing circuit being structured to create an alias between the storage system block of memory and the main memory block of memory comprises the aliasing circuit being structured to create an alias from each sub block of the main memory block of memory to each corresponding sub block of the storage system block of memory and to maintain each alias until severed.
Wire bonding method for making an electrical connection between a first bonding body having a first bonding surface to be contacted and a second bonding body having a second bonding surface to be contacted, the first and second bonding surfaces having different inclinations, the method comprising the steps of: a) providing a wire bonding head having two differently inclined contacting surfaces and a feed for a bonding wire , wherein the inclination of the first contacting surface substantially corresponds to the inclination of the first bonding surface and wherein the inclination of the second contacting surface substantially corresponds to the inclination of the second bonding surface , b) making a first bonding connection between the bonding wire and the first bonding body , wherein the wire is ultrasonically bonded to the first bonding surface by means of the first contact surface of the wire bonding head , and c) making a second bond connection between the wire and the second bonding body , wherein the wire is ultrasonically bonded to the second bonding surface by means of the second contact surface of the wire bonding head characterized in that the surface normal of the first bonding surface and the surface normal of the second bonding surface are inclined with respect to the pressing direction of the wire bonding head . a) providing a wire bonding head having two differently inclined contacting surfaces and a feed for a bonding wire , wherein the inclination of the first contacting surface substantially corresponds to the inclination of the first bonding surface and wherein the inclination of the second contacting surface substantially corresponds to the inclination of the second bonding surface , b) making a first bonding connection between the bonding wire and the first bonding body , wherein the wire is ultrasonically bonded to the first bonding surface by means of the first contact surface of the wire bonding head , and c) making a second bond connection between the wire and the second bonding body , wherein the wire is ultrasonically bonded to the second bonding surface by means of the second contact surface of the wire bonding head
A computer implemented method for processing a digital image by a mobile electronic device comprising a display and an input device, said method comprising: maintaining an ordered list of cached digital images arranged in a predetermined order, said ordered list of cached digital images comprising a base digital image and a subsequent plurality of modified cached digital images, each modified cached digital image associated with an image modification category, wherein each subsequent modified cached digital image is generated by performing image modification operations relating to its respective image modification category on the immediately preceding cached image in accordance with the predetermined order; and said base digital image is derived from an original full sized JPEG image and said cached digital images comprise reduced resolution images; the method further comprising receiving a request to modify the image, said request relating to one of the image modification categories; and updating the cached image associated with the image modification category of the request and any subsequent maintained cached images in accordance with the request; the method being characterized by : determining said order, wherein said predetermined order is dependent upon how often modifications are applied in the respective image modification categories such that image modification categories having modifications that are applied less often are placed nearer the beginning of the ordered list. maintaining an ordered list of cached digital images arranged in a predetermined order, said ordered list of cached digital images comprising a base digital image and a subsequent plurality of modified cached digital images, each modified cached digital image associated with an image modification category, wherein each subsequent modified cached digital image is generated by performing image modification operations relating to its respective image modification category on the immediately preceding cached image in accordance with the predetermined order; and said base digital image is derived from an original full sized JPEG image and said cached digital images comprise reduced resolution images; the method further comprising receiving a request to modify the image, said request relating to one of the image modification categories; and updating the cached image associated with the image modification category of the request and any subsequent maintained cached images in accordance with the request; the method being characterized by : determining said order, wherein said predetermined order is dependent upon how often modifications are applied in the respective image modification categories such that image modification categories having modifications that are applied less often are placed nearer the beginning of the ordered list.
A composition comprising a self-complementary adeno-associated virus serotype 9 (scAAV9) comprising a gene encoding a non-secreted therapeutic protein for use in treating Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) Type I, II, III or IV in a human subject, wherein the gene is SMN1, UBA1, DYNC1H1 or VAPB, and the composition is formulated for injection into the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) via an intracerebroventricular, intrathecal cisternal, or intrathecal lumbar route, wherein: i) the human subject is 9 to 36 months old, and the scAAV9 is administered at a total dose of: (a) 5×10 13 to 1.65×10 14 GC; (b) 1.0×10 14 to 3.3×10 14 GC, or (c) 2.0×10 14 to 6.6×10 14 GC; or ii) the human subject is 3 to 12 years old, and the scAAV is administered at a total dose of: (a) 6×10 13 to 1.98×10 14 GC; (b) 1.2×10 14 to 3.96×10 14 GC, or (c) 2.4×10 14 to 7.92×10 14 GC. i) the human subject is 9 to 36 months old, and the scAAV9 is administered at a total dose of: (a) 5×10 13 to 1.65×10 14 GC; (b) 1.0×10 14 to 3.3×10 14 GC, or (c) 2.0×10 14 to 6.6×10 14 GC; or (a) 5×10 13 to 1.65×10 14 GC; (b) 1.0×10 14 to 3.3×10 14 GC, or (c) 2.0×10 14 to 6.6×10 14 GC; or ii) the human subject is 3 to 12 years old, and the scAAV is administered at a total dose of: (a) 6×10 13 to 1.98×10 14 GC; (b) 1.2×10 14 to 3.96×10 14 GC, or (c) 2.4×10 14 to 7.92×10 14 GC. (a) 6×10 13 to 1.98×10 14 GC; (b) 1.2×10 14 to 3.96×10 14 GC, or (c) 2.4×10 14 to 7.92×10 14 GC.
A mixture-based composite product processing machine which processes composite products based on two or more ingredients by means of at least mixing and dispensing same, having said machine: - at least one upper dispenser for pouring ingredients and a lower base , - a removable mixing element , and - a mixing space determined between the upper dispenser and the lower base for housing the mixing element to be located on the base , - at least one spinning head with a coupling element arranged between said head and the mixing space, characterised in that said coupling element having an anchoring structure for anchoring to the spinning head and a coupling structure for the mixing element arranged in the mixing space, said coupling structure comprising at least one vertical projection or protuberance complementary to a hollow elongation in the mixing element, being said elongation emerging from and perpendicular to at least one base of said mixing element . - at least one upper dispenser for pouring ingredients and a lower base , - a removable mixing element , and - a mixing space determined between the upper dispenser and the lower base for housing the mixing element to be located on the base , - at least one spinning head with a coupling element arranged between said head and the mixing space, characterised in that said coupling element having an anchoring structure for anchoring to the spinning head and a coupling structure for the mixing element arranged in the mixing space, said coupling structure comprising at least one vertical projection or protuberance complementary to a hollow elongation in the mixing element, being said elongation emerging from and perpendicular to at least one base of said mixing element .
A method for preparing primed seed, comprising successively: - providing seed that is capable of germinating, - exposing said seed to a treatment atmosphere for an exposure time of at least 1 second, wherein the treatment atmosphere has a relative humidity of 60 % or more and a temperature of 50 °C to 100 °C, and wherein the exposure time has a duration of 30 minutes or less, and - cooling and optionally drying said seed. - providing seed that is capable of germinating, - exposing said seed to a treatment atmosphere for an exposure time of at least 1 second, wherein the treatment atmosphere has a relative humidity of 60 % or more and a temperature of 50 °C to 100 °C, and wherein the exposure time has a duration of 30 minutes or less, and - cooling and optionally drying said seed.
A cover for a ventilated body support cushion, comprising: a top panel having an upper layer ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene and a lower layer fire resistant yarn knit to said upper layer; a border disposed beneath said top panel and having an inner panel , said inner panel including a bi-directionally stretched spacer fabric , said spacer fabric further comprising a three dimensional cross-structure; and, said spacer fabric improving ventilation by reducing dry thermal resistance. a top panel having an upper layer ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene and a lower layer fire resistant yarn knit to said upper layer; a border disposed beneath said top panel and having an inner panel , said inner panel including a bi-directionally stretched spacer fabric , said spacer fabric further comprising a three dimensional cross-structure; and, said spacer fabric improving ventilation by reducing dry thermal resistance.
Method for operating a surroundings detection system of a vehicle having at least one transceiver unit , wherein the transceiver unit emits frequency-modulated signals, and the transceiver unit and/or one or more further transceiver units receive echo signals of the emitted signals, characterized in that phase information R(t) and amplitude information x corr (t) is determined from the received echo signals, and a signal evaluation function Q 1 (t) or Q 2 (t) is acquired, wherein Q 1 t = R t n * x corr t m and Q 2 t = R t − k t n * x corr t m , wherein k(t) is a threshold value function and n and m are real numbers, as a result of which the received echo signals are filtered, with the result that ground echo signal components are suppressed.
A downhole assembly comprising: a housing having at least two longitudinal flow passages disposed therethrough; a seal movably mounted on the housing ; a slip assembly supported on the housing ; a pressure chamber in the housing for a setting assembly, fluid within one of the at least two longitudinal flow passages being supplied to the pressure chamber so that the setting assembly applies force to set the seal and the slip assembly ; and a crossover module being selectively disposed on the housing in one of at least two orientations, the crossover module having at least two module bores (110, 112; 160, 162, 170, 172; 184, 186, 188) and having a port (114, 116, 173; 190, 192), the at least two module bores (110, 112; 160, 162, 170, 172; 184, 186, 188) being arranged symmetric about a mirror line or a rotational axis; each of the at least two module bores (110, 112; 170, 172; 184, 186, 188) aligning with the one of the at least two longitudinal flow passages in either of the at least two orientations, the port (114, 116; 173; 190, 192) being in fluid communication with one of the at least two module bores (110, 112; 170, 172; 184, 186, 188), the port (114, 116; 173; 190, 192) in each of the at least two orientations allowing fluid communication between the pressure chamber in the housing and the one of the at least two longitudinal flow passage in the housing via the aligned module bore (110, 112; 170, 172; 184, 186, 188) to which the port (114, 116; 173; 190, 192) communicates. a housing having at least two longitudinal flow passages disposed therethrough; a seal movably mounted on the housing ; a slip assembly supported on the housing ; a pressure chamber in the housing for a setting assembly, fluid within one of the at least two longitudinal flow passages being supplied to the pressure chamber so that the setting assembly applies force to set the seal and the slip assembly ; and a crossover module being selectively disposed on the housing in one of at least two orientations, the crossover module having at least two module bores (110, 112; 160, 162, 170, 172; 184, 186, 188) and having a port (114, 116, 173; 190, 192), the at least two module bores (110, 112; 160, 162, 170, 172; 184, 186, 188) being arranged symmetric about a mirror line or a rotational axis; each of the at least two module bores (110, 112; 170, 172; 184, 186, 188) aligning with the one of the at least two longitudinal flow passages in either of the at least two orientations, the port (114, 116; 173; 190, 192) being in fluid communication with one of the at least two module bores (110, 112; 170, 172; 184, 186, 188), the port (114, 116; 173; 190, 192) in each of the at least two orientations allowing fluid communication between the pressure chamber in the housing and the one of the at least two longitudinal flow passage in the housing via the aligned module bore (110, 112; 170, 172; 184, 186, 188) to which the port (114, 116; 173; 190, 192) communicates.
Method of manufacturing a label with a suspension handle comprising steps of: i) providing a first layered material which comprises a support layer and a first front layer joined in a releasable manner; ii) coating a front surface of the first front layer with a first detachment promoter layer , leaving a free zone wherein said first promoter layer is absent; iii) applying a coating in the shape of a handle on a handle area of the first detachment promoter layer with a second detachment promoter layer in a liquid or semi-liquid form; iv) providing a second layered material comprising a second front layer and an adhesive layer ; v) when the second detachment promoter layer is still wet, joining the products of steps iii) and iv) in a coupled material , so that the adhesive layer adheres at least to the free zone of the first layered material ; vi) solidifying the second detachment promoter layer in contact with the adhesive layer , in order to bind said layers ; vii) at least in the thickness (S1) of the second layer cutting out a suspension handle from the handle zone , at least a secondary label of said label in a different area superposed only over the first layer detachment promoter , and forming a label surround in the first front layer . i) providing a first layered material which comprises a support layer and a first front layer joined in a releasable manner; ii) coating a front surface of the first front layer with a first detachment promoter layer , leaving a free zone wherein said first promoter layer is absent; iii) applying a coating in the shape of a handle on a handle area of the first detachment promoter layer with a second detachment promoter layer in a liquid or semi-liquid form; iv) providing a second layered material comprising a second front layer and an adhesive layer ; v) when the second detachment promoter layer is still wet, joining the products of steps iii) and iv) in a coupled material , so that the adhesive layer adheres at least to the free zone of the first layered material ; vi) solidifying the second detachment promoter layer in contact with the adhesive layer , in order to bind said layers ; vii) at least in the thickness (S1) of the second layer cutting out a suspension handle from the handle zone , at least a secondary label of said label in a different area superposed only over the first layer detachment promoter , and forming a label surround in the first front layer .