mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A plasma reactor for a Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD) system, comprising: one or more DBD plasma reactor modules , wherein the one or more plasma reactor modules are configured as transmission lines, and wherein a duration of a rise-time and/or a fall-time of a voltage pulse, fed into a first end of the one or more plasma reactor modules is shorter than a run-time of the voltage pulse from a first end of the one or more reactor modules to a second end of the one or more reactor modules . the one or more plasma reactor modules are configured as transmission lines, and wherein a duration of a rise-time and/or a fall-time of a voltage pulse, fed into a first end of the one or more plasma reactor modules is shorter than a run-time of the voltage pulse from a first end of the one or more reactor modules to a second end of the one or more reactor modules .
Method for manufacturing a substrate for surface-enhanced Raman spectography adapted to receive an incident wave at an incident wavelength, with the method comprising the following steps: - creating a supporting structure on an upper surface of a support , with the supporting structure comprising at least one microstructured pattern , the microstructured pattern comprising a top and sidewalls , with the sidewalls extending according to a direction secant to the direction of the upper surface ; - depositing of a multilayer on the supporting structure , with the multilayer comprising at least two layers of a first dielectric material, referred to as "pillar layers" , separated from one another by a layer of a second dielectric material, referred to as "intermediate layer" , the second dielectric material that can be selectively etched in relation to the first dielectric material; - etching of a portion of the multilayer deposited on the top of the microstructured pattern in such a way as to expose an end of each layer of the multilayer ; - selective etching of a portion of each end of each intermediate layer in such a way as to form cavities between the ends of two successive pillar layers; - depositing of a metal layer on each end of each pillar layer . - creating a supporting structure on an upper surface of a support , with the supporting structure comprising at least one microstructured pattern , the microstructured pattern comprising a top and sidewalls , with the sidewalls extending according to a direction secant to the direction of the upper surface ; - depositing of a multilayer on the supporting structure , with the multilayer comprising at least two layers of a first dielectric material, referred to as "pillar layers" , separated from one another by a layer of a second dielectric material, referred to as "intermediate layer" , the second dielectric material that can be selectively etched in relation to the first dielectric material; - etching of a portion of the multilayer deposited on the top of the microstructured pattern in such a way as to expose an end of each layer of the multilayer ; - selective etching of a portion of each end of each intermediate layer in such a way as to form cavities between the ends of two successive pillar layers; - depositing of a metal layer on each end of each pillar layer .
A method for reducing leaching of protein A in the purification of an antibody which comprises a CH2/CH3 region by protein A chromatography, wherein the method comprises: separating recombinant host cells expressing the antibody from cell culture medium to provide a harvested cell culture fluid (HCCF) composition comprising the antibody and one or more impurities; reducing the temperature of HCCF composition which is subjected to protein A chromatography to a temperature in the range from 3°C to 18°C; and subjecting the HCCF composition having a temperature in the range from 3°C to 18°C to protein A chromatography to provide a purified antibody composition; wherein reducing the temperature of the HCCF composition reduces leaching of protein A in the purified antibody composition during protein A chromatography and the antibody is selected from humanized anti-HER2 antibody trastuzumab, humanized 2C4 anti-HER2 antibody, humanized anti-CD11a antibody, humanized anti-VEGF antibody or Rituximab (chimeric anti-CD20 antibody "C2B8"). separating recombinant host cells expressing the antibody from cell culture medium to provide a harvested cell culture fluid (HCCF) composition comprising the antibody and one or more impurities; reducing the temperature of HCCF composition which is subjected to protein A chromatography to a temperature in the range from 3°C to 18°C; and subjecting the HCCF composition having a temperature in the range from 3°C to 18°C to protein A chromatography to provide a purified antibody composition; wherein reducing the temperature of the HCCF composition reduces leaching of protein A in the purified antibody composition during protein A chromatography and the antibody is selected from humanized anti-HER2 antibody trastuzumab, humanized 2C4 anti-HER2 antibody, humanized anti-CD11a antibody, humanized anti-VEGF antibody or Rituximab (chimeric anti-CD20 antibody "C2B8").
A device comprising an input configured to receive a sound signal captured from an acoustic environment in which the device is located; a signal processor configured to obtain a reverberation signature from the sound signal and classify the acoustic environment as being of a particular type in dependence on that reverberation signature; and a controller configured to control an operation of the device in dependence on the classification of the acoustic environment characterized in that the signal processor is configured to: transform the sound signal into the frequency domain to obtain a signal spectrum that represents the sound signal as a plurality of spectral components that are each comprised in a respective frequency band of a plurality of frequency bands of the sound signal; identify one or more peaks in the spectral component of each frequency band; calculate a decay rate associated with each identified peak; and obtain the reverberation signature based on the calculated decay rate or decay rates. transform the sound signal into the frequency domain to obtain a signal spectrum that represents the sound signal as a plurality of spectral components that are each comprised in a respective frequency band of a plurality of frequency bands of the sound signal; identify one or more peaks in the spectral component of each frequency band; calculate a decay rate associated with each identified peak; and obtain the reverberation signature based on the calculated decay rate or decay rates.
A twine tensioner arrangement for a baler comprises a pair of rollers , each of the rollers being rotatable about a shaft and having circumferential lobes , characterised by at least one of the shafts being mounted on a displaceable armature, and the arrangement further comprising a displacement measurement apparatus to measure the displacement of the displaceable armature and a signalling apparatus to generate a signal if the displacement of the displaceable armature exceeds a predetermined value.
A method comprising: transmitting signals between a head-end unit and remote units (108a, ..., 108d) of a telecommunication system ; determining that a first delay of a signal path between the head-end unit and a first remote unit of the remote units is greater than each delay of signal paths between the head-end unit and other remote units; determining if the first delay is greater than a threshold; and configuring, based on the first delay when the first delay is less than the threshold and based on another delay that is below the threshold when the first delay is greater than the threshold, the telecommunication system to delay transmission of additional multiple-input/ multiple-output signals such that the additional multiple-input/multiple-output signals are simultaneously transmitted to another unit by either the head-end unit or the remote units. transmitting signals between a head-end unit and remote units (108a, ..., 108d) of a telecommunication system ; determining that a first delay of a signal path between the head-end unit and a first remote unit of the remote units is greater than each delay of signal paths between the head-end unit and other remote units; determining if the first delay is greater than a threshold; and configuring, based on the first delay when the first delay is less than the threshold and based on another delay that is below the threshold when the first delay is greater than the threshold, the telecommunication system to delay transmission of additional multiple-input/ multiple-output signals such that the additional multiple-input/multiple-output signals are simultaneously transmitted to another unit by either the head-end unit or the remote units.
A shock wave generator comprising a reflector with a pressure coupling membrane enclosing a shock wave source in a liquid medium characterized in that the shock wave generation source includes a laser configured to ignite and detonate an explosive pellet supported in the liquid medium.
A portable device for video electroencephalography , said device comprising a central portion to which a plurality of arcuate arms are directly or indirectly connected in a movable manner, wherein said arms together define a helmet structure adapted to be worn on the head of a patient, wherein each of said arms is configured to allow mounting of one or more electrodes of the device and wherein said electrodes are connected to an electronic central unit mounted on said helmet structure, the device further comprising at least one supporting member and at least one video camera mounted on said supporting member so as to face the helmet structure, said video camera being connected to said electronic central unit , characterized in that said arms comprise a first arm and a second arm which extend away from each other in a longitudinal direction (L), as well as a third arm and a fourth arm which extend away from each other in a front direction (F), said first and second arms being pivoted on said central portion about respective axes parallel to said front direction (F), and said third and fourth arms being pivoted about respective axes parallel to said longitudinal direction (L).
Lid device having a first lid region and a second lid region , wherein each lid region can be moved between a closed position and an open position around a separate pivot axis (a1, a2) relative to a base, and is loaded into the open position by a spring , wherein one spring limb of the spring abuts on the base, and one spring limb loads the lid region , and the lid regions can be fixed in the closed position with a locking device, which can be displaced between a bolted position and a released position, wherein the spring pretensioning of at least one lid region can be adjusted with an adjustment device , characterised in that the adjustment device comprises a support part for a spring limb of the spring , said support part being assigned to the base or to the lid region and being moveably mounted and having arresting means which can be brought into releasable engagement with counter arresting means in different relative positions, such that different spring tensions can be adjusted, wherein the support part has supporting means , on which the one spring limb of the spring can be supported.
A method of forming a panel comprising: - a metal facing (12, A); - an insulating foam layer (D); and - at least one fire barrier layer (B, C) between the metal facing (12, A) and the insulating foam layer (D), the fire barrier layer (C) comprising a dispersion of porous silica in a pre-formed polymer matrix; the method comprising the steps of: - providing the metal facing (12, A) with the at least one fire barrier layer (B, C) wherein the fire barrier layer (C) comprising a dispersion of porous silica in a pre-formed polymer matrix is applied in solid form; - applying the insulating foam layer (D) in the form of a liquid reaction mixture to the fire barrier layer(s) (B, C); and - applying a second metal facing (20, A) to the insulating foam layer (D). - a metal facing (12, A); - an insulating foam layer (D); and - at least one fire barrier layer (B, C) between the metal facing (12, A) and the insulating foam layer (D), the fire barrier layer (C) comprising a dispersion of porous silica in a pre-formed polymer matrix; the method comprising the steps of: - providing the metal facing (12, A) with the at least one fire barrier layer (B, C) wherein the fire barrier layer (C) comprising a dispersion of porous silica in a pre-formed polymer matrix is applied in solid form; - applying the insulating foam layer (D) in the form of a liquid reaction mixture to the fire barrier layer(s) (B, C); and - applying a second metal facing (20, A) to the insulating foam layer (D). - providing the metal facing (12, A) with the at least one fire barrier layer (B, C) wherein the fire barrier layer (C) comprising a dispersion of porous silica in a pre-formed polymer matrix is applied in solid form; - applying the insulating foam layer (D) in the form of a liquid reaction mixture to the fire barrier layer(s) (B, C); and - applying a second metal facing (20, A) to the insulating foam layer (D).
A variable combustion cylinder ratio control method for variably controlling a combustion cylinder ratio of an engine during an intermittent deactivation operation, in which cylinder deactivation is intermittently performed, the method comprising: setting, to an integer greater than or equal to 1, a pattern ID (N) corresponding to the number of cylinders in which combustion is to be consecutively performed prior to deactivation of one cylinder, or optionally two consecutive cylinders repeatedly performing combustion and cylinder deactivation according to the pattern and the firing order of the engine ; and changing the pattern ID (N) by only one at a time to change the combustion cylinder ratio, such that each of one or more intervening patterns (N) between a target pattern (Nt) and a current pattern (Nc) is performed only once while approaching the target pattern (Nt). setting, to an integer greater than or equal to 1, a pattern ID (N) corresponding to the number of cylinders in which combustion is to be consecutively performed prior to deactivation of one cylinder, or optionally two consecutive cylinders repeatedly performing combustion and cylinder deactivation according to the pattern and the firing order of the engine ; and changing the pattern ID (N) by only one at a time to change the combustion cylinder ratio, such that each of one or more intervening patterns (N) between a target pattern (Nt) and a current pattern (Nc) is performed only once while approaching the target pattern (Nt).
A display module comprising: a glass substrate ; a thin film transistor layer disposed on a first area of the glass substrate ; a plurality of connection pads disposed in a second area of the glass substrate extending from the first area of the glass substrate and electrically connected to the thin film transistor layer ; a plurality of test pads disposed in a third area of the glass substrate extending from the second area of the glass substrate and electrically connected to the plurality of connection pads , respectively; a plurality of connection wirings electrically connecting the plurality of connection pads and the plurality of test pads ; and a plurality of light emitting diodes on the thin film transistor layer , wherein a thin film transistor on the thin film transistor layer is electrically connected to at least one light emitting diode of the plurality of light emitting diodes , characterized in that each of the connection wirings of the plurality of connection wirings connects one test pad and one connection pad and comprises a plurality of sub-connection wirings (40'-1, 40'-2) spaced apart from each other at a predetermined interval. a glass substrate ; a thin film transistor layer disposed on a first area of the glass substrate ; a plurality of connection pads disposed in a second area of the glass substrate extending from the first area of the glass substrate and electrically connected to the thin film transistor layer ; a plurality of test pads disposed in a third area of the glass substrate extending from the second area of the glass substrate and electrically connected to the plurality of connection pads , respectively; a plurality of connection wirings electrically connecting the plurality of connection pads and the plurality of test pads ; and a plurality of light emitting diodes on the thin film transistor layer , wherein a thin film transistor on the thin film transistor layer is electrically connected to at least one light emitting diode of the plurality of light emitting diodes , characterized in that each of the connection wirings of the plurality of connection wirings connects one test pad and one connection pad and comprises a plurality of sub-connection wirings (40'-1, 40'-2) spaced apart from each other at a predetermined interval.
A method performed by a computer comprising processing hardware, storage hardware, and a hardware device, the method comprising: providing a virtualization layer configured to directly assign devices to virtual machines, "VMs", managed by the virtualization layer, the virtualization layer comprising a hypervisor, wherein the hardware device is directly assigned to a VM such that the VM accesses the hardware device directly and not through the virtualization layer, the VM comprising a guest operating system to which the hardware device is exclusively attached, wherein the hardware device being exclusively attached to the guest operating system comprises the hardware device being added to a virtual computer bus of the guest operating system; receiving or generating, by the virtualization layer, a first request to perform a state operation on the VM, the state operation related to execution state of the VM, wherein the state operation comprises suspending, saving, or restoring an execution state of the VM; establishing a communication channel between the virtualization layer and the VM; passing the first request through the communication channel from the virtualization layer to the VM; and responding, by the guest operating system, to the first request, by signaling the directly attached hardware device, while so attached, to change state in correspondence with the state operation. providing a virtualization layer configured to directly assign devices to virtual machines, "VMs", managed by the virtualization layer, the virtualization layer comprising a hypervisor, wherein the hardware device is directly assigned to a VM such that the VM accesses the hardware device directly and not through the virtualization layer, the VM comprising a guest operating system to which the hardware device is exclusively attached, wherein the hardware device being exclusively attached to the guest operating system comprises the hardware device being added to a virtual computer bus of the guest operating system; receiving or generating, by the virtualization layer, a first request to perform a state operation on the VM, the state operation related to execution state of the VM, wherein the state operation comprises suspending, saving, or restoring an execution state of the VM; establishing a communication channel between the virtualization layer and the VM; passing the first request through the communication channel from the virtualization layer to the VM; and responding, by the guest operating system, to the first request, by signaling the directly attached hardware device, while so attached, to change state in correspondence with the state operation.
An anti-integrin α8β1 antibody for use in a method of treatment of fibrosis, wherein the anti-integrin α8β1 antibody comprises heavy chain CDR1 having the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1, heavy chain CDR2 having the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2, heavy chain CDR3 having the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3, light chain CDR1 having the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 4, light chain CDR2 having the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 5, light chain CDR3 having the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 6, wherein the anti-integrin α8β1 antibody inhibits binding of integrin α8β1 to a ligand.
A system , comprising: a current generator that generates a direct current (DC); and a high-charge capacity electrode , coupled to the current generator , that delivers the DC to block conduction in a nerve without generating damaging electrochemical reaction products; wherein the high-charge capacity electrode comprises: an electrically conductive substrate ; and a coating covering at least a portion of the substrate ; wherein the coating comprises active particles held together by a biocompatible binder material ; and wherein the coating provides an electronic double layer capacitor (EDLC) to charge and discharge the DC. a current generator that generates a direct current (DC); and a high-charge capacity electrode , coupled to the current generator , that delivers the DC to block conduction in a nerve without generating damaging electrochemical reaction products; wherein the high-charge capacity electrode comprises: an electrically conductive substrate ; and a coating covering at least a portion of the substrate ; wherein the coating comprises active particles held together by a biocompatible binder material ; and wherein the coating provides an electronic double layer capacitor (EDLC) to charge and discharge the DC. an electrically conductive substrate ; and a coating covering at least a portion of the substrate ; wherein the coating comprises active particles held together by a biocompatible binder material ; and wherein the coating provides an electronic double layer capacitor (EDLC) to charge and discharge the DC.