mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Process for the production of methacrylic acid (MAA) comprising the steps: (a) feeding a mixture comprising a starting material and a heterogeneous catalyst into a reactor, (b) heating said mixture at a temperature ranging from 150°C to 300 °C and at a pressure ranging from 5 to 100 bar for a time period ranging (reaction time / residence time) from 30 to 1000 minutes to obtain crude methacrylic acid, (c) and separating the crude methacrylic acid from the catalyst, wherein the starting material is selected among carboxylic acids from at least one of citric acid, aconitic acid, itaconic acid, mesaconic acid, and citraconic acid, preferably obtained from renewable resources, (d) and wherein the catalyst is a heterogeneous catalyst comprising a hexa-aluminate, wherein no liquid bases as co-catalyst are employed. (a) feeding a mixture comprising a starting material and a heterogeneous catalyst into a reactor, (b) heating said mixture at a temperature ranging from 150°C to 300 °C and at a pressure ranging from 5 to 100 bar for a time period ranging (reaction time / residence time) from 30 to 1000 minutes to obtain crude methacrylic acid, (c) and separating the crude methacrylic acid from the catalyst, wherein the starting material is selected among carboxylic acids from at least one of citric acid, aconitic acid, itaconic acid, mesaconic acid, and citraconic acid, preferably obtained from renewable resources, (d) and wherein the catalyst is a heterogeneous catalyst comprising a hexa-aluminate, wherein no liquid bases as co-catalyst are employed.
A cooling device comprising: a heat releasing element including a surface configured to contact a heat generating element , and an internal fluid channel configured to flow a cooling medium; and a plurality of cooling fins within the fluid channel , the cooling fins each extending in a direction crossing a flow direction (S) of the cooling medium and having a zigzag, corrugated shape defined by multiple bent portions, wherein the cooling fins comprise : a plurality of first cooling fins aligned at predetermined pitches in a direction transverse to the flow direction (S), and a plurality of second cooling fins next to the first cooling fins in the flow direction (S) and aligned at predetermined pitches in the direction transverse to the flow direction (S), wherein the second cooling fins face the respective first cooling fins in the flow direction (S), characterised in that each of the second cooling fins has a horizontally flipped shape of the corresponding first cooling fin . a heat releasing element including a surface configured to contact a heat generating element , and an internal fluid channel configured to flow a cooling medium; and a plurality of cooling fins within the fluid channel , the cooling fins each extending in a direction crossing a flow direction (S) of the cooling medium and having a zigzag, corrugated shape defined by multiple bent portions, wherein the cooling fins comprise : a plurality of first cooling fins aligned at predetermined pitches in a direction transverse to the flow direction (S), and a plurality of second cooling fins next to the first cooling fins in the flow direction (S) and aligned at predetermined pitches in the direction transverse to the flow direction (S), wherein the second cooling fins face the respective first cooling fins in the flow direction (S), characterised in that each of the second cooling fins has a horizontally flipped shape of the corresponding first cooling fin . a plurality of first cooling fins aligned at predetermined pitches in a direction transverse to the flow direction (S), and a plurality of second cooling fins next to the first cooling fins in the flow direction (S) and aligned at predetermined pitches in the direction transverse to the flow direction (S), wherein the second cooling fins face the respective first cooling fins in the flow direction (S), characterised in that each of the second cooling fins has a horizontally flipped shape of the corresponding first cooling fin .
Use of a mixture of single charge and multicharge ions of N to decrease the reflectance of a glass substrate, the mixture of single charge and multicharge ions being implanted in the glass substrate with an ion dosage and acceleration voltage effective to reduce the reflectance of the glass substrate to at most 6.5%., the acceleration voltage A being comprised between 13 kV and 40 kV and the ion dosage D being comprised between 5.56 × 10 14 × A/kV + 4.78 × 10 16 ions/cm 2 and -2.22 × 10 16 × A/kV + 1.09 × 10 18 ions/cm 2 , the atomic concentration of implanted ions being below 2 atomic % throughout the implantation depth.
Outer frame profile for an outer frame for a commercial vehicle, in particular for a chassis of a commercial vehicle, which is formed from at least one frame profile consisting of at least three profile parts with the same or different wall thicknesses, with a first profile part which forms the outer side of the outer frame profile at least in sections, with at least one front frame section and at least one rear frame section , wherein a second profile part with a low height rests against the first profile part in such a way at the front frame section at least in sections, and wherein a third profile part with a higher superstructure height than the second profile part rests against the first profile part at least in sections on the rear frame section in such a way that different substructure heights are formed in the longitudinal extension of the frame profile , characterized in that in the sections in which the second profile part and the third profile part rest against the first profile part , the wall thickness of the first profile part is added to the wall thickness of the second profile part or the wall thickness of the third profile part .
A repair device for repairing a defect in a wooden workpiece , comprising: - a setting punch for inserting a repair patch into a recess formed in a wooden workpiece ; - a feed device for feeding the repair patches to the setting punch ; - a detection means for detecting the orientation of the repair patch with the aid of a marking arranged on the repair patch ; wherein a rotary device is provided, which is used for rotating the repair patch about a rotational axis , characterized in that the detection means comprises a first sensor and a second sensor , which are arranged at the repair device in such a way that they are used for detecting the marking arranged on the repair patch , at detection regions arranged at a distance from one another. - a setting punch for inserting a repair patch into a recess formed in a wooden workpiece ; - a feed device for feeding the repair patches to the setting punch ; - a detection means for detecting the orientation of the repair patch with the aid of a marking arranged on the repair patch ;
Boom control device for in-flight refuelling operations by means of a boom, with touch control and reception, based on haptic augmented reality technology comprising: - a boom model suitable to be hold by hand, - control and actuation means , wherefrom a transmission arm emerges for actuation of the boom model , wherein the control and actuation means comprises: - a first double set of motors , which allow performance of a horizontal movement of the boom model , - a second double set of motors , which allow a pitch movement, and which rotate with respect to an axis orthogonal to the axis of rotation of the first set of motors, - a counterweight to balance the forces of both sets of motors and - first electronic means for actuation and control of the motors and , wherein the boom model has a form similar to the actual boom that is intended to be handled and which comprises: - second electronic means , which controls the elements that form part of the boom model, - a vibrator housed inside the boom model , - a series of buttons , and , - an acceleration sensor , and - a magnet . - LEDs , wherein all of these allowing control over the boom with a single hand. - a boom model suitable to be hold by hand, - control and actuation means , wherefrom a transmission arm emerges for actuation of the boom model , wherein the control and actuation means comprises: - a first double set of motors , which allow performance of a horizontal movement of the boom model , - a second double set of motors , which allow a pitch movement, and which rotate with respect to an axis orthogonal to the axis of rotation of the first set of motors, - a counterweight to balance the forces of both sets of motors and - first electronic means for actuation and control of the motors and , wherein the boom model has a form similar to the actual boom that is intended to be handled and which comprises: - second electronic means , which controls the elements that form part of the boom model, - a vibrator housed inside the boom model , - a series of buttons , and , - an acceleration sensor , and - a magnet . - LEDs , wherein all of these allowing control over the boom with a single hand.
A method of wireless communication performed by a user equipment, UE , comprising: receiving an indication associated with a communication, wherein the indication includes at least one of a physical downlink control channel, PDCCH,-based indication and a sequence-based indication, and wherein the UE is configured to receive PDCCH-based indications and sequence-based indications; and processing the communication based at least in part on the indication, the method characterized in that physical downlink shared channel, PDSCH, communications for a plurality of UEs, including the UE, are rate matched around resources designated for sequence-based indications regardless of whether the plurality of UEs is to receive the sequence-based indications. receiving an indication associated with a communication, wherein the indication includes at least one of a physical downlink control channel, PDCCH,-based indication and a sequence-based indication, and wherein the UE is configured to receive PDCCH-based indications and sequence-based indications; and processing the communication based at least in part on the indication, the method characterized in that physical downlink shared channel, PDSCH, communications for a plurality of UEs, including the UE, are rate matched around resources designated for sequence-based indications regardless of whether the plurality of UEs is to receive the sequence-based indications.
A system for determining identity information corresponding to an electrically operable machine , the system comprising: a power supply port configured to be coupled to an electricity source to receive electricity via a transformer and power supply lines, wherein the power supply port comprises at least one sensor configured to generate a signal indicative of the electricity being drawn by the electrically operable machine of a plurality of electrically operable machines connected in a network, wherein the electrically operable machine is coupled to the power supply port to receive the electricity; a knowledge base indicative of a relationship between the identity information corresponding to the electrically operable machine and one or more electrical characteristics of the signal; and a controller coupled to the at least one sensor and configured to: determine the identity information corresponding to the electrically operable machine based on the one or more electrical characteristics of the signal sensed by the at least one sensor and the knowledge base; and selectively adjust charging of the electrically operable machine based at least on the identity information corresponding to the electrically operable machine and remaining power required for charging other electrically operable machines of the plurality of electrically operable machines. a power supply port configured to be coupled to an electricity source to receive electricity via a transformer and power supply lines, wherein the power supply port comprises at least one sensor configured to generate a signal indicative of the electricity being drawn by the electrically operable machine of a plurality of electrically operable machines connected in a network, wherein the electrically operable machine is coupled to the power supply port to receive the electricity; a knowledge base indicative of a relationship between the identity information corresponding to the electrically operable machine and one or more electrical characteristics of the signal; and a controller coupled to the at least one sensor and configured to: determine the identity information corresponding to the electrically operable machine based on the one or more electrical characteristics of the signal sensed by the at least one sensor and the knowledge base; and selectively adjust charging of the electrically operable machine based at least on the identity information corresponding to the electrically operable machine and remaining power required for charging other electrically operable machines of the plurality of electrically operable machines. determine the identity information corresponding to the electrically operable machine based on the one or more electrical characteristics of the signal sensed by the at least one sensor and the knowledge base; and selectively adjust charging of the electrically operable machine based at least on the identity information corresponding to the electrically operable machine and remaining power required for charging other electrically operable machines of the plurality of electrically operable machines.
An opening/closing body drive device , comprising: a drive mechanism that moves an opening/closing body between an opening position and a closing position relative to a frame portion having an opening; a control unit for controlling the drive mechanism ; a light source unit comprising a light emitting element emitting a non-visible light and radiating the non-visible light to a detection line formed of a retroreflective material along at least a part of the frame portion ; and a camera comprising an incident lens into which the non-visible light radiated from the light source unit and reflected by the detection line enters, wherein the control unit comprises a detection means for detecting a blocked state in which at least a part of the detection line imaged by the camera is blocked by a foreign object, and a pinching prevention means that forces the drive mechanism to perform a pinch prevention operation for preventing pinching by the opening/closing body when the blocked state is detected by the detection means while the opening/closing body is moved by the drive mechanism, characterized in that the incident lens is formed non-circular by cutting off an end of the incident lens when viewed in an optical axis direction thereof, and that at least a part of the light source unit is arranged in a region where the end of the incident lens is cut off. a drive mechanism that moves an opening/closing body between an opening position and a closing position relative to a frame portion having an opening; a control unit for controlling the drive mechanism ; a light source unit comprising a light emitting element emitting a non-visible light and radiating the non-visible light to a detection line formed of a retroreflective material along at least a part of the frame portion ; and a camera comprising an incident lens into which the non-visible light radiated from the light source unit and reflected by the detection line enters, wherein the control unit comprises a detection means for detecting a blocked state in which at least a part of the detection line imaged by the camera is blocked by a foreign object, and a pinching prevention means that forces the drive mechanism to perform a pinch prevention operation for preventing pinching by the opening/closing body when the blocked state is detected by the detection means while the opening/closing body is moved by the drive mechanism, characterized in that the incident lens is formed non-circular by cutting off an end of the incident lens when viewed in an optical axis direction thereof, and that at least a part of the light source unit is arranged in a region where the end of the incident lens is cut off.
An apparatus for the separation of the components of a sample of material, said apparatus comprising a cartridge, said cartridge comprising: (a) a first planar layer incorporating a multiplicity of chromatographic columns connected together in series, said layer further comprising: at least one sample inlet port, at least one resin inlet port and a multiplicity of reagent and purge fluid input ports which are fluidically connected via a multiplicity of control valves to the multiplicity of chromatographic columns; (b) a second planar layer comprising a multiplicity of outlet ports wherein each outlet port additionally comprises an outlet valve which is adapted to control the flow of fluid through said outlet ports; wherein each of said multiplicity of chromatographic columns is aligned with one of said multiplicity of outlet ports so as to allow for fluid flow from said column through said outlet port. (a) a first planar layer incorporating a multiplicity of chromatographic columns connected together in series, said layer further comprising: at least one sample inlet port, at least one resin inlet port and a multiplicity of reagent and purge fluid input ports which are fluidically connected via a multiplicity of control valves to the multiplicity of chromatographic columns; (b) a second planar layer comprising a multiplicity of outlet ports wherein each outlet port additionally comprises an outlet valve which is adapted to control the flow of fluid through said outlet ports; wherein each of said multiplicity of chromatographic columns is aligned with one of said multiplicity of outlet ports so as to allow for fluid flow from said column through said outlet port.
Method of conversion of a C=O bond to a C-H bond, comprising the steps of: i. Providing an alcohol and converting the alcohol to a compound comprising a C=O bond, wherein the compound comprising a C=O is selected from an aldehyde and a ketone, wherein the conversion of the alcohol to a compound comprising a C=O bond comprises the step of: - Oxidation with an oxidant and catalyst, wherein the oxidant is selected from H 2 O 2 , O 2 and NaOCl, and wherein the catalyst is selected from heterogeneous supported metal catalyst, homogeneous organometallic complex, metal-free catalyst (mediator), and enzyme (EC 1:10:3:2) and ii. Providing the compound comprising a C=O bond from the previous step, and iii. Reducing said compound comprising a C=O bond in a solvent comprising reducing agent and a catalyst, wherein the reducing agent is selected from ammonium formate, formic acid and H 2 gas, and wherein the catalyst is selected from a heterogeneous metal catalyst wherein the heterogeneous metal catalyst is a Pd -nanocatalyst which is heterogeneously supported on silica containing material selected from Pd -amino functionalized silica support. i. Providing an alcohol and converting the alcohol to a compound comprising a C=O bond, wherein the compound comprising a C=O is selected from an aldehyde and a ketone, wherein the conversion of the alcohol to a compound comprising a C=O bond comprises the step of: - Oxidation with an oxidant and catalyst, wherein the oxidant is selected from H 2 O 2 , O 2 and NaOCl, and wherein the catalyst is selected from heterogeneous supported metal catalyst, homogeneous organometallic complex, metal-free catalyst (mediator), and enzyme (EC 1:10:3:2) and - Oxidation with an oxidant and catalyst, wherein the oxidant is selected from H 2 O 2 , O 2 and NaOCl, and wherein the catalyst is selected from heterogeneous supported metal catalyst, homogeneous organometallic complex, metal-free catalyst (mediator), and enzyme (EC 1:10:3:2) and ii. Providing the compound comprising a C=O bond from the previous step, and iii. Reducing said compound comprising a C=O bond in a solvent comprising reducing agent and a catalyst, wherein the reducing agent is selected from ammonium formate, formic acid and H 2 gas, and wherein the catalyst is selected from a heterogeneous metal catalyst wherein the heterogeneous metal catalyst is a Pd -nanocatalyst which is heterogeneously supported on silica containing material selected from Pd -amino functionalized silica support.
Apparatus for storing received data blocks as deduplicated data blocks , the apparatus comprising a repository , storing one or more containers , each container storing one or more data segments and segment metadata for each data segment , and a database , storing a plurality of deduplicated data blocks , each deduplicated data block containing a plurality of references to the data segments of the received data block and to the containers storing these data segments , wherein the apparatus is configured to maintain, in the repository , a plurality of block backup files , each block backup file storing a copy of one or more deduplicated data blocks , and wherein the apparatus is configured to associate a deduplicated data block in the database with the block backup file in which a copy of the deduplicated data block is stored. a repository , storing one or more containers , each container storing one or more data segments and segment metadata for each data segment , and a database , storing a plurality of deduplicated data blocks , each deduplicated data block containing a plurality of references to the data segments of the received data block and to the containers storing these data segments , wherein the apparatus is configured to maintain, in the repository , a plurality of block backup files , each block backup file storing a copy of one or more deduplicated data blocks , and wherein the apparatus is configured to associate a deduplicated data block in the database with the block backup file in which a copy of the deduplicated data block is stored.
An apparatus for assisting in vaginal penetration provided to receive a work tool, comprising: - a handling shaft ; - a speculum tube extending axially from the handling shaft to a distal end at which it has an opening ; - a video viewing system comprising an objective disposed within the speculum tube and a transmission device connected to the objective and connectable to a remotely located screen for viewing the image obtained by said objective ; and - an objective support to hold the objective in a predetermined position relative to the speculum tube in which the objective is in the neighborhood of said opening of the speculum tube and faces the space located beyond said opening of the speculum tube ; characterized in that said speculum tube comprises an end part and a main part extending between said end part and said handling shaft , said end part being disposed around said objective support and delimiting said opening , said end part being of elastically deformable material and said main part being of rigid material. - a handling shaft ; - a speculum tube extending axially from the handling shaft to a distal end at which it has an opening ; - a video viewing system comprising an objective disposed within the speculum tube and a transmission device connected to the objective and connectable to a remotely located screen for viewing the image obtained by said objective ; and - an objective support to hold the objective in a predetermined position relative to the speculum tube in which the objective is in the neighborhood of said opening of the speculum tube and faces the space located beyond said opening of the speculum tube ;