mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An amplification optical fiber comprising: a core doped with an active element; an inner cladding surrounding the core , the inner cladding having a refractive index lower than a refractive index of the core ; and an outer cladding surrounding the inner cladding , the outer cladding having a refractive index lower than a refractive index of the inner cladding , wherein: the inner cladding is twisted about a center axis of the core ; in a cross section vertical to a longitudinal direction, an outer circumference of the inner cladding has a polygon with rounded corners; and an angularity c defined by Expression and Expression is 0.15 or more and 0.8 or less, A = cos π / n c = 1 − d 1 / d 2 / 1 − A where a number of vertices of the polygon is defined as n, a diameter of a circumcircle of the outer circumference of the inner cladding is defined as d2, and a diameter of an inscribed circle of the outer circumference of the inner cladding is defined as d1, where a number of the twists per meter in a direction in parallel with the longitudinal direction is defined as N and characterized in that c × N ≥ 2.25, andc × N is 12 or less. a core doped with an active element; an inner cladding surrounding the core , the inner cladding having a refractive index lower than a refractive index of the core ; and an outer cladding surrounding the inner cladding , the outer cladding having a refractive index lower than a refractive index of the inner cladding , wherein: the inner cladding is twisted about a center axis of the core ; in a cross section vertical to a longitudinal direction, an outer circumference of the inner cladding has a polygon with rounded corners; and an angularity c defined by Expression and Expression is 0.15 or more and 0.8 or less, A = cos π / n c = 1 − d 1 / d 2 / 1 − A where a number of vertices of the polygon is defined as n, a diameter of a circumcircle of the outer circumference of the inner cladding is defined as d2, and a diameter of an inscribed circle of the outer circumference of the inner cladding is defined as d1, where a number of the twists per meter in a direction in parallel with the longitudinal direction is defined as N and characterized in that c × N ≥ 2.25, andc × N is 12 or less. the inner cladding is twisted about a center axis of the core ; in a cross section vertical to a longitudinal direction, an outer circumference of the inner cladding has a polygon with rounded corners; and an angularity c defined by Expression and Expression is 0.15 or more and 0.8 or less, A = cos π / n c = 1 − d 1 / d 2 / 1 − A where a number of vertices of the polygon is defined as n, a diameter of a circumcircle of the outer circumference of the inner cladding is defined as d2, and a diameter of an inscribed circle of the outer circumference of the inner cladding is defined as d1, where a number of the twists per meter in a direction in parallel with the longitudinal direction is defined as N and characterized in that c × N ≥ 2.25, andc × N is 12 or less.
Medical restriction device for hollow organs of a body, comprising - a longitudinal flexible element having a first and a second end , - a closure device for locking the longitudinal element annularly in a predetermined diameter position, and - a tip as an inlet guide at the first end of the longitudinal element for positioning the restriction device at the hollow organ, - an opening provided at the second end of the longitudinal element as a part of the closure device , - the tip is adapted to be inserted together with the first end of the longitudinal element into the opening at the second end of the longitudinal element in order to lock the closure device , and - the tip is firmly connected with the first end and can be severed after the longitudinal element has been locked by the closure device , wherein - the tip comprises a reinforcing core of rigid material, and the closure device at the first end of the longitudinal element has notches adapted to the opening at the second end of the longitudinal element , wherein the opening at the second end elastically cooperates with the notches and engages the notches in order to lock the longitudinal element annularly in one of a plurality of selectable diameter positions, wherein the notches are elastic and also enable a posterior widening of the diameter of the restriction device prior to severing the tip , and wherein the opening is provided in the longitudinal element , wherein the longitudinal element is made of an extensible material, wherein the maximum extension is 1% to 20%. - a longitudinal flexible element having a first and a second end , - a closure device for locking the longitudinal element annularly in a predetermined diameter position, and - a tip as an inlet guide at the first end of the longitudinal element for positioning the restriction device at the hollow organ, - an opening provided at the second end of the longitudinal element as a part of the closure device , - the tip is adapted to be inserted together with the first end of the longitudinal element into the opening at the second end of the longitudinal element in order to lock the closure device , and - the tip is firmly connected with the first end and can be severed after the longitudinal element has been locked by the closure device , - the tip comprises a reinforcing core of rigid material, and the closure device at the first end of the longitudinal element has notches adapted to the opening at the second end of the longitudinal element , wherein the opening at the second end elastically cooperates with the notches and engages the notches in order to lock the longitudinal element annularly in one of a plurality of selectable diameter positions, wherein the notches are elastic and also enable a posterior widening of the diameter of the restriction device prior to severing the tip , and wherein the opening is provided in the longitudinal element , wherein the longitudinal element is made of an extensible material, wherein the maximum extension is 1% to 20%.
A variant adeno-associated virus (AAV) capsid polypeptide, wherein said variant AAV capsid polypeptide is selected from the group consisting of AAV-NP20 (SEQ ID NO: 2), AAV-NP22, (SEQ ID NO: 3), AAV-NP36 (SEQ ID NO: 4), AAV-NP66 (SEQ ID NO: 5), AAV-NP81 (SEQ ID NO: 6), and AAV-NP94 (SEQ ID NO: 7).
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising the steps of: forming a gate electrode layer over a substrate having an insulating surface; forming a gate insulating layer over the gate electrode layer; forming an oxide semiconductor layer over the gate insulating layer; performing a first heat treatment after forming the oxide semiconductor layer; forming a source electrode layer and a drain electrode layer over the oxide semiconductor layer; forming a protective insulating layer in contact with a part of the oxide semiconductor layer, the source electrode layer, and the drain electrode layer; and performing a second heat treatment after forming the protective insulating layer, wherein the second heat treatment is performed at a lower temperature than the first heat treatment, wherein the oxide semiconductor layer comprises silicon oxide, and wherein the semiconductor device is configured in such a way that an amount of change in threshold voltage is less than or equal to 3 V in a temperature range of room temperature to 180 °C or in a temperature range of -25 °C to 150 °C. forming a gate electrode layer over a substrate having an insulating surface; forming a gate insulating layer over the gate electrode layer; forming an oxide semiconductor layer over the gate insulating layer; performing a first heat treatment after forming the oxide semiconductor layer; forming a source electrode layer and a drain electrode layer over the oxide semiconductor layer; forming a protective insulating layer in contact with a part of the oxide semiconductor layer, the source electrode layer, and the drain electrode layer; and performing a second heat treatment after forming the protective insulating layer, wherein the second heat treatment is performed at a lower temperature than the first heat treatment, wherein the oxide semiconductor layer comprises silicon oxide, and wherein the semiconductor device is configured in such a way that an amount of change in threshold voltage is less than or equal to 3 V in a temperature range of room temperature to 180 °C or in a temperature range of -25 °C to 150 °C.
A data encryption method performed by a data encryption apparatus, comprising: receiving a data encryption request, the data encryption request indicating original data that needs to be encrypted and at least two target storage devices; obtaining device information of each of the at least two target storage devices; generating , based on the device information, a shared key according to a preset policy; encrypting the original data by using the shared key to obtain ciphertext; and locally destructing relevant data of the shared key, and storing the ciphertext into the at least two target storage devices, wherein the obtaining device information of each of the at least two target storage devices comprises: sending, through a network, a first information obtaining request to each of the at least two target storage devices, and receiving, through the network, the device information returned by each of the at least two target storage devices according to the first information obtaining request; and the storing the ciphertext into the at least two target storage devices comprises: dividing, according to a quantity of the target storage devices, the ciphertext into a corresponding quantity of ciphertext segments, and respectively storing the ciphertext segments into the target storage devices. receiving a data encryption request, the data encryption request indicating original data that needs to be encrypted and at least two target storage devices; obtaining device information of each of the at least two target storage devices; generating , based on the device information, a shared key according to a preset policy; encrypting the original data by using the shared key to obtain ciphertext; and locally destructing relevant data of the shared key, and storing the ciphertext into the at least two target storage devices, wherein the obtaining device information of each of the at least two target storage devices comprises: sending, through a network, a first information obtaining request to each of the at least two target storage devices, and receiving, through the network, the device information returned by each of the at least two target storage devices according to the first information obtaining request; and sending, through a network, a first information obtaining request to each of the at least two target storage devices, and receiving, through the network, the device information returned by each of the at least two target storage devices according to the first information obtaining request; and the storing the ciphertext into the at least two target storage devices comprises: dividing, according to a quantity of the target storage devices, the ciphertext into a corresponding quantity of ciphertext segments, and respectively storing the ciphertext segments into the target storage devices.
Light module for a lighting apparatus of a vehicle , comprising at least one light-emitting means and a two-dimensional light-guide body , which is suitable and envisaged for guiding radiation which emanates from the light-emitting means and is coupled into the light-guide body to a light exit surface (A) of the light-guide body , and comprising at least one rear wall device , at least regions of which are arranged in the beam path of ambient radiation incident in the light-guide body from the outside through the light exit surface (A) of the light-guide body , wherein the rear wall device has at least one first rear wall region and at least one second rear wall region , wherein the at least one first rear wall region and the at least one second rear wall region differ from one another in terms of a reflection property and/or absorption property, in particular with respect to the ambient radiation , characterized in that the rear wall device is arranged opposite the light-guide body in a manner such that radiation exiting the light-guide body from a rear side in the direction of the rear wall device is directly incident on the rear wall device .
A process for the catalytic decomposition of nitrous oxide N 2 O in a gas mixture obtained in the preparation of nitric acid by catalytic oxidation of ammonia, in a reactor which contains in this order in the flow direction a noble metal gauze catalyst and a heat exchanger, over a catalyst for the decomposition of N 2 O which is installed between the noble metal gauze catalyst and the heat exchanger so that the hot gas mixture obtained from the catalytic oxidation of ammonia is brought into contact with the catalyst for the decomposition of N 2 O before subsequent cooling, characterized in that the catalyst is in the form of a star-shaped body having six lobes, wherein the ratio of the maximum radius r2 in the star to radius r1 of a circle connecting the intersections of the lobes is in the range from 1.9 to 3.61, the ratio of the area F1 inside this circle to the summed area F2 of the lobes outside this circle is in the range of from 0.54 to 0.90, the ratio of the distance x2 between the two intersections I of one lobe with neighboring lobes and the radius r1 of the circle is in the range of from 0.67 to 1.11.
An injection molding apparatus comprising a clamp plate , a heated manifold , an actuator interconnected to a valve pin having an axis (A), a mold wherein, when assembled, the clamp plate is mounted upstream of the mold , the manifold being disposed between the clamp plate and the mold, said actuator comprising a rotor driven by a drive device that consumes electrical energy that generates heat , the rotor and drive device being housed within a heat conductive housing in an arrangement such that the heat generated by the electrical energy is communicated to the heat conductive housing , the rotor being interconnected to the valve pin in an arrangement such that the valve pin is drivable along the axis (A) between an upstream fully gate open position and a downstream gate closed position, a thermal conductor comprised of a thermally conductive material having first and second heat conductive surfaces disposed between the clamp plate and the heat conductive housing of the actuator, the heat conductive housing being mounted in thermal communication with the first conductive surface , the clamp plate being mounted in thermal communication with the second conductive surface , the second conductive surface of the thermal conductor being urged into contact with the clamp plate under a spring force (SF) exerted between the actuator and the thermal conductor , the heat generated by the electrical energy being conducted from the actuator housing to the clamp plate via conduction of the heat from the first conductive surface to the second conductive surface and contact of the second conductive surface with the clamp plate . said actuator comprising a rotor driven by a drive device that consumes electrical energy that generates heat , the rotor and drive device being housed within a heat conductive housing in an arrangement such that the heat generated by the electrical energy is communicated to the heat conductive housing , the rotor being interconnected to the valve pin in an arrangement such that the valve pin is drivable along the axis (A) between an upstream fully gate open position and a downstream gate closed position, a thermal conductor comprised of a thermally conductive material having first and second heat conductive surfaces disposed between the clamp plate and the heat conductive housing of the actuator, the heat conductive housing being mounted in thermal communication with the first conductive surface , the clamp plate being mounted in thermal communication with the second conductive surface , the second conductive surface of the thermal conductor being urged into contact with the clamp plate under a spring force (SF) exerted between the actuator and the thermal conductor , the heat generated by the electrical energy being conducted from the actuator housing to the clamp plate via conduction of the heat from the first conductive surface to the second conductive surface and contact of the second conductive surface with the clamp plate .
A secure computing device , comprising: a processor configured to carry out a secure operation; a memory in communication with the processer configured to store secure data; and a memory controller configured control storage of data in the memory and reading data from the memory, wherein the secure data is split into shares, a first share being a masked value and a second share being a mask of the masked value, before being stored in the memory and wherein the memory controller is configured to: apply a masking storage transform, MST, to one of the shares to produce a masked share before storing the shares in the memory, wherein the masked share is the share that has been processed by the MST function, and wherein the MST is a permutation without a fixed point; apply an inverse MST to the masked share when reading the shares from the memory; and combine the read shares to reconstruct the secure data; and wherein the MST is configured such that when a single bit of the masked share is changed then at least two bits of the reconstructed secure data are different from the secure data; wherein the transforms applied by the MST consist only of S-box transforms a processor configured to carry out a secure operation; a memory in communication with the processer configured to store secure data; and a memory controller configured control storage of data in the memory and reading data from the memory, wherein the secure data is split into shares, a first share being a masked value and a second share being a mask of the masked value, before being stored in the memory and wherein the memory controller is configured to: apply a masking storage transform, MST, to one of the shares to produce a masked share before storing the shares in the memory, wherein the masked share is the share that has been processed by the MST function, and wherein the MST is a permutation without a fixed point; apply an inverse MST to the masked share when reading the shares from the memory; and combine the read shares to reconstruct the secure data; and wherein the MST is configured such that when a single bit of the masked share is changed then at least two bits of the reconstructed secure data are different from the secure data; wherein the transforms applied by the MST consist only of S-box transforms apply a masking storage transform, MST, to one of the shares to produce a masked share before storing the shares in the memory, wherein the masked share is the share that has been processed by the MST function, and wherein the MST is a permutation without a fixed point; apply an inverse MST to the masked share when reading the shares from the memory; and combine the read shares to reconstruct the secure data; and wherein the MST is configured such that when a single bit of the masked share is changed then at least two bits of the reconstructed secure data are different from the secure data; wherein the transforms applied by the MST consist only of S-box transforms
A method for transmitting feedback information for collaborative transmission by a terminal in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: receiving, from a base station, cell information associated with a plurality of collaborative cells; identifying preferred collaborative cells among the plurality of the collaborative cells; generating feedback information including indicators associated with the preferred collaborative cells, a rank indicator, RI , precoding matrix indicators for the preferred collaborative cells, and a channel quality indicator, CQI , each of the indicators indicating each of the preferred collaborative cells; and transmitting, to the base station, the feedback information, the feedback information being used for the collaborative transmission. receiving, from a base station, cell information associated with a plurality of collaborative cells; identifying preferred collaborative cells among the plurality of the collaborative cells; generating feedback information including indicators associated with the preferred collaborative cells, a rank indicator, RI , precoding matrix indicators for the preferred collaborative cells, and a channel quality indicator, CQI , each of the indicators indicating each of the preferred collaborative cells; and transmitting, to the base station, the feedback information, the feedback information being used for the collaborative transmission.
A fluorinated tin-based glass frit obtainable by mixing 100 parts by weight of a glass raw material powder which includes, in mol%, 30 to 70% of SnF 2 , 10 to 30% of P 2 O 5 , 10 to 40% of SnO, 0.1 to 10% of SnO 2 , 0 to 5% of In 2 O 3 , 0 to 5% of B 2 O 3 , and 0 to 5% of SiO 2 , with 0.5 to 2.5 parts by weight of a powder of an aromatic carboxylic acid, vitrifying the mixture by heating and melting it at 500°C or lower, and thereafter pulverizing the mixture, the fluorinated tin-based glass frit having a glass transition point of 160°C or lower, a softening point of 180°C or lower, and a maximum particle size of 100 μm or less, and with which a visible light transmission rate of a fired product obtained at 200°C is 80% or more at a thickness of 0.6 mm and a rate of volume reduction of the fired product due to soaking in hot water at 85°C for 24 hours is 2 vol.% or less.
A computer-implemented method for hole filling of a scanned or captured point cloud having at least one hole, comprising: - detecting boundary points of the point cloud; - grouping the detected boundary points in boundary regions based on their spatial adjacency; - covering each boundary region with at least one plane; and - inserting new points in the point cloud using the planes covering the boundary regions; wherein a point of the point cloud is detected as a boundary point based on an angle gap between two consecutive local neighbors of the point; wherein the angle gap between consecutive neighbors is the angle gap between the projections of these neighbors on the local tangent plane of the point; and wherein a point of the point cloud is detected as a boundary point if the largest angle gap between two consecutive local neighbors of the point is larger than a first threshold and the largest angle gap between two consecutive further neighbors of the point is smaller than a second threshold. - detecting boundary points of the point cloud; - grouping the detected boundary points in boundary regions based on their spatial adjacency; - covering each boundary region with at least one plane; and - inserting new points in the point cloud using the planes covering the boundary regions; wherein a point of the point cloud is detected as a boundary point based on an angle gap between two consecutive local neighbors of the point; wherein the angle gap between consecutive neighbors is the angle gap between the projections of these neighbors on the local tangent plane of the point; and wherein a point of the point cloud is detected as a boundary point if the largest angle gap between two consecutive local neighbors of the point is larger than a first threshold and the largest angle gap between two consecutive further neighbors of the point is smaller than a second threshold.