mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A two-material plug for a wellbore comprising: a) an eutectic alloy base layer, b) a resin layer above and in physical contact with said eutectic alloy base layer, c) a heater sleeve embedded within said resin layer and said eutectic alloy base layer and said heater sleeve reinforcing said two-material plug such that the two-material plug is capable of forming a rock-to-rock seal in a wellbore. a) an eutectic alloy base layer, b) a resin layer above and in physical contact with said eutectic alloy base layer, c) a heater sleeve embedded within said resin layer and said eutectic alloy base layer and said heater sleeve reinforcing said two-material plug such that the two-material plug is capable of forming a rock-to-rock seal in a wellbore.
Dispenser for taking up and dispensing volumes of fluid, on which a piston-cylinder unit , having a piston and a cylinder , can be releasably mounted by means of a movement at least substantially in the axial direction (A) of the dispenser , wherein the dispenser has a piston actuator for moving the piston relative to the cylinder , and wherein the piston actuator is arranged in a movable manner in the dispenser and driven by means of a first motor , characterized in that the dispenser has a locking element , which is arranged in a movable manner in the dispenser and driven by means of a second motor .
Process for manufacturing an aramid pulp comprising polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP), the method comprising the steps of - combining para-aramid short-cut having a length of at least 0.5 mm and at most 20 mm with PVP in an aqueous solution to form a mixture, the mixture comprising - 0.1-7 wt.% aramid short-cut, and - between 0.1 and 15 wt.% PVP, calculated based on the dry weight of the aramid short-cut; - subjecting the mixture to a refining step to form a para-aramid pulp comprising PVP. - combining para-aramid short-cut having a length of at least 0.5 mm and at most 20 mm with PVP in an aqueous solution to form a mixture, the mixture comprising - 0.1-7 wt.% aramid short-cut, and - between 0.1 and 15 wt.% PVP, calculated based on the dry weight of the aramid short-cut; - 0.1-7 wt.% aramid short-cut, and - between 0.1 and 15 wt.% PVP, calculated based on the dry weight of the aramid short-cut; - subjecting the mixture to a refining step to form a para-aramid pulp comprising PVP.
A container device for solid cosmetic said cosmetic being made from powdered or similar materials compacted into a capsule, said container device comprising a containing portion including a cavity suitable to contain a capsule constituting said cosmetic material , a cover portion suitable to cover said containing portion , a hinge connecting said cover portion to said containing portion , said containing portion , said cover portion and said hinge being made of silicone and being made as a single piece, said hinge consisting of a thin connecting portion of said containing portion and said cover portion , characterised in that said containing portion includes a perimetrical recess provided in the base of said cavity and suitable to house connecting means for said capsule, and by comprising connecting means , housed in said perimetrical recess , consisting of a rigid element supporting said capsule.
Rail vehicle with a passenger compartment and a driver's cab, comprising - an exterior door for a vehicle driver, - a driver's console which comprises a driver's console panel and, on its top side, a driver's console upper part with various display and/or operating instruments, - a plurality of electrical cabinets or switchboards, in which components of a train protection system, a train radio system, a passenger information system and/or a vehicle control system are accommodated, and - a driver's cab bulkhead for separating the driver's cab from the adjoining passenger compartment of the rail vehicle, characterized in that that side of the driver's cab bulkhead which faces the driver's cab is free from electrical cabinets or switchboards, and the electrical cabinets or switchboards are combined to form an electrical cabinet arrangement which is arranged to the side of the driver's console and has a volumetric portion which extends vertically at least from a floor of the driver's cab as far as at least 400 mm above the driver's console panel . - an exterior door for a vehicle driver, - a driver's console which comprises a driver's console panel and, on its top side, a driver's console upper part with various display and/or operating instruments, - a plurality of electrical cabinets or switchboards, in which components of a train protection system, a train radio system, a passenger information system and/or a vehicle control system are accommodated, and - a driver's cab bulkhead for separating the driver's cab from the adjoining passenger compartment of the rail vehicle,
Method for water treatment, in which a first flow of water to be treated and a second flow of a reagent are each introduced into the internal volume (V10) of a vat in order to be mixed there, the reagent being provided in order, by mixing with the water to be treated, to create a situation which causes a precipitation, and in which a semi-open chamber is disposed in the internal volume of the vat , the inside of the semi-open chamber being subjected to agitation, characterised in that the semi-open chamber comprises a perforated wall having openings via which the internal volume (V20) of the semi-open chamber communicates with the part of the internal volume (V10) of the vat, situated outside the semi-open chamber, so that, in the vat , the water to be treated, the reagent and their mixture can circulate from and towards the internal volume of the semi-open chamber through the perforated wall, in that the volume power of the agitation to which the inside of the semi-open chamber is subjected is between 0.5 and 3 kW per m 3 of the internal volume (V20) of the semi-open chamber, and in that at least a part of the first flow is introduced into the internal volume (V10) of the vat by being received outside the semi-open chamber whilst the second flow is introduced into the internal volume (V10) of the vat by being received inside the semi-open chamber so as to supersaturate, with reagent, the internal volume (V20) of the semi-open chamber so that the agitation power dissipated inside the semi-open chamber causes, by hydraulic shearing, a nucleation and hence the appearance of nucleii or crystals in the internal volume (V20) of the semi-open chamber, before these nucleii or crystals rejoin, via circulation through the perforated wall , the remainder of the internal volume (V10) of the vat where they grow by serving to support the crystalline growth.
A computer-implemented method of evaluating the robustness of a radiotherapy treatment plan comprising a number of treatment fractions, comprising the steps of a. Obtaining a plan to be evaluated; b. Defining a scenario comprising one or more errors for each fraction; c. Calculating a dose distribution resulting from the plan under the scenario, wherein the contribution from each beam to the total dose distribution resulting from a scenario is approximated by a single beam dose calculation; d. Repeating steps b. and c. for a number of different scenarios; e. Evaluating the robustness of the plan by comparing the calculated dose distribution for each scenario with a set of clinical goals, based on at least one of the following: i. the probability of fulfilling the set of clinical goals estimated as the clinical goal fulfilment over the scenarios; ii. the range of DVH values over the scenarios; iii. dose statistics for dose distributions defined as voxel-wise aggregates over the scenario doses. a. Obtaining a plan to be evaluated; b. Defining a scenario comprising one or more errors for each fraction; c. Calculating a dose distribution resulting from the plan under the scenario, wherein the contribution from each beam to the total dose distribution resulting from a scenario is approximated by a single beam dose calculation; d. Repeating steps b. and c. for a number of different scenarios; e. Evaluating the robustness of the plan by comparing the calculated dose distribution for each scenario with a set of clinical goals, based on at least one of the following: i. the probability of fulfilling the set of clinical goals estimated as the clinical goal fulfilment over the scenarios; ii. the range of DVH values over the scenarios; iii. dose statistics for dose distributions defined as voxel-wise aggregates over the scenario doses. i. the probability of fulfilling the set of clinical goals estimated as the clinical goal fulfilment over the scenarios; ii. the range of DVH values over the scenarios; iii. dose statistics for dose distributions defined as voxel-wise aggregates over the scenario doses.
A structured light metal component made of a material preferably suitable for use as an implant, which is produced from a powder material comprising magnesium and/or titanium by means of Stereolithography (SL) to form a pre-structured preform and by means of a suitable baking process above a temperature suitable for breaking up an oxide layer of the powder material to form the light metal component , and the material of the finished structured light metal component consists at least predominantly of magnesium and/or titanium, characterized in that the light metal component comprises a net-like structure of struts made of the material of the light metal component and empty spaces between them, preferably with the net-like structure being designed as a volume net, and wherein the net-like structure comprises a plurality of crossing and/or connecting points of the struts with each other.
A machine with high efficiency for sorting and stacking (C) crates with foldable side walls, said machine consisting of at least one conveyor belt , on which there is provided at the inlet end at least one detection station (A) for the purpose of recognizing the crate models fed in, and at least one restraining stop which is pivotable or acts vertically on the conveyor belt , with a corresponding displacement station (B) for moving the crates one way or back and forth transversely to the conveyor belt , and with a corresponding stacking device (C), wherein the number of stacking devices (C) arranged on the conveyor belt corresponds to the number of different crate models that can be processed, wherein the stacking devices (C) are provided on one or both longitudinal sides of the conveyor belt in the region of the displacement station (B), characterized in that the upper part of each stacking device (C) comprises a rigid frame which has, on the side opposite that on which the crates to be stacked and moving at high speed through the displacement station (B) are fed in, a stop plate which is mounted such as to be pivotable about a horizontal axis and which, in the vertical position, bears against or is connected to a damping element held on the fixed frame , and in that horizontal restraining supports are provided on both sides of the frame , parallel to the feed direction of the crates and transversely to the conveyor belt, said restraining supports being equipped with vertical guides which are movable between a retracted, inactive position outside of the free vertical passage of the crates to be stacked and an extended, active intercepting and restraining position, the movement being effected by way of pneumatic or hydraulic, horizontally acting cylinder pairs , and in that the crates in the stacking device (C) fall onto a vertically movable loading surface or loading fork .
A terminal device , comprising: an antenna assembly , comprising an antenna , a first adjusting unit , a second adjusting unit , and an antenna switch ; and a controller ; characterized by , the controller being configured to, based on a current working power of the antenna , control the antenna switch to select one of the first adjusting unit and the second adjusting unit to be in an enabled state, such that a radiation direction of the antenna is adjusted by the selected adjusting unit (121; 122) to a radiation direction formed based on the selected adjusting unit (121; 122); the terminal device further comprising a functional device , the controller being configured to determine a type of the working power of the antenna , and under a case that the working power of the antenna is a first type of power, to adjust the radiation direction of the antenna to a first radiation direction being an optimal radiation direction; and the controller being configured, under a case that the working power of the antenna is a second type of power, to adjust the radiation direction of the antenna to a second radiation direction deviating from the functional device ; wherein, a power value of the first type of power is smaller than a power value of the second type of power. an antenna assembly , comprising an antenna , a first adjusting unit , a second adjusting unit , and an antenna switch ; and a controller ; characterized by , the controller being configured to, based on a current working power of the antenna , control the antenna switch to select one of the first adjusting unit and the second adjusting unit to be in an enabled state, such that a radiation direction of the antenna is adjusted by the selected adjusting unit (121; 122) to a radiation direction formed based on the selected adjusting unit (121; 122); the terminal device further comprising a functional device , the controller being configured to determine a type of the working power of the antenna , and under a case that the working power of the antenna is a first type of power, to adjust the radiation direction of the antenna to a first radiation direction being an optimal radiation direction; and the controller being configured, under a case that the working power of the antenna is a second type of power, to adjust the radiation direction of the antenna to a second radiation direction deviating from the functional device ; wherein, a power value of the first type of power is smaller than a power value of the second type of power.
Use of mixtures of triisopentyl esters of trimellitic acid comprising isomeric pentyl radicals, wherein at least 20 mol% of the isomeric pentyl radicals incorporated in the ester mixture are branched, and at the same time more than 10 mol% of the isomeric pentyl radicals incorporated in the ester mixture are linear, as plasticizer, or as part of a plasticizer composition comprising at least one further polymer-plasticizing compound in addition to the mixtures of triisopentyl esters of trimellitic acid, for PVC or vinyl chloride-containing copolymers.
A rewinding device for winding up a strip onto a roller , especially for winding up a carrier strip onto a roller , the rewinding device having a drive shaft , a transmission , a clutch shaft , an energy accumulator , a clutch and an output shaft , which transmission is configured as a form-locking transmission in order to transmit a rotational motion of the drive shaft to a first clutch shaft element associated with the clutch shaft, characterized in that the clutch shaft is connected to the output shaft via the clutch in order to selectively enable a transmission of torque between the clutch shaft and the output shaft , or to prevent a transmission of torque between the clutch shaft and the output shaft , and that the transmission , without being influenced by the energy accumulator , has a first predetermined transmission ratio (i_0) between the drive shaft and the clutch shaft , and that the energy accumulator is structured in order to enable a storing of potential energy with simultaneous increase of the transmission ratio relative to the first predetermined transmission ratio, and enable a discharge of the stored potential energy with simultaneous decrease of the transmission ratio relative to the first predetermined transmission ratio.
Method for treating a moving metal strip , comprising the following steps: - there is provided a steel strip coated on at least one of its faces with a coating comprising from 0.1 to 20% by weight of magnesium, optionally from 0.1 to 20% by weight of aluminium, the remainder being zinc, any impurities linked to the method and optionally one or more additional elements selected from Si, Sb, Pb, Ti, Ca, Mn, Sn, La, Ce, Cr, Ni, Zr and Bi, the content by weight of each additional element being less than 0.3%, - there is applied to the coating , by simple contacting, an aqueous treatment solution comprising at least 0.01 mol/L of zinc chloride and comprising neither sodium chloride nor potassium chloride, the concentration of chloride ions Cl - being adapted to form on the coating a layer based on zinc hydroxychloride having a chlorine layer weight of at least 1 mg/m 2 , the layer comprising neither hydrozincite nor mixed hydroxycarbonates of zinc and aluminium; the temperature of the aqueous solution being between 20 and 60°C and the contact time with the coating being between 2 seconds and 2 minutes. - there is provided a steel strip coated on at least one of its faces with a coating comprising from 0.1 to 20% by weight of magnesium, optionally from 0.1 to 20% by weight of aluminium, the remainder being zinc, any impurities linked to the method and optionally one or more additional elements selected from Si, Sb, Pb, Ti, Ca, Mn, Sn, La, Ce, Cr, Ni, Zr and Bi, the content by weight of each additional element being less than 0.3%, - there is applied to the coating , by simple contacting, an aqueous treatment solution comprising at least 0.01 mol/L of zinc chloride and comprising neither sodium chloride nor potassium chloride, the concentration of chloride ions Cl - being adapted to form on the coating a layer based on zinc hydroxychloride having a chlorine layer weight of at least 1 mg/m 2 , the layer comprising neither hydrozincite nor mixed hydroxycarbonates of zinc and aluminium; the temperature of the aqueous solution being between 20 and 60°C and the contact time with the coating being between 2 seconds and 2 minutes.
An apparatus for removing a component from printed circuit boards, equipped with at least one machining tool, a fastening device for clamping a printed circuit board and also by movable mechanisms for the mutual movement of at least one of the machining tools and the fastening device along at least three different axes, wherein at least one of the machining tools is connected to the movable mechanisms and/or the fastening device is connected to them, characterized in that said at least three different axes are mutually non-parallel, that the machining tools are selected from a group comprising milling machine and grinder, that the apparatus is also equipped with at least one measuring device for measuring distances and that the movable mechanisms are also adapted for compound mutual movement of at least one machining tool and the fastening device simultaneously along at least two axes, these movable mechanisms being connected to a control unit , to which at least one measuring device is also connected.
A lifting/pivoting device for a manhole cover of a protected vehicle , with: a flange element which can be fixedly connected to a roof or a roof portion of the vehicle , a sleeve element which is mounted rotatably and axially immovably in the flange element , a column element which is mounted movably in a longitudinal direction (L 22 ) of the lifting/pivoting device and that is mounted for conjoint rotation in the sleeve element and that can be fixedly connected to the manhole cover , an operating element for operating the lifting/pivoting device , and a coupling device which is configured to selectively couple the operating element to the sleeve element , in order to pivot the coupling device , the sleeve element and the column element together for pivoting the manhole cover , or for decoupling the operating element from the sleeve element such that the coupling device can be turned in relation to the sleeve element and the column element for locking the manhole cover . a flange element which can be fixedly connected to a roof or a roof portion of the vehicle , a sleeve element which is mounted rotatably and axially immovably in the flange element , a column element which is mounted movably in a longitudinal direction (L 22 ) of the lifting/pivoting device and that is mounted for conjoint rotation in the sleeve element and that can be fixedly connected to the manhole cover , an operating element for operating the lifting/pivoting device , and a coupling device which is configured to selectively couple the operating element to the sleeve element , in order to pivot the coupling device , the sleeve element and the column element together for pivoting the manhole cover , or for decoupling the operating element from the sleeve element such that the coupling device can be turned in relation to the sleeve element and the column element for locking the manhole cover .
A transmitter device for transmitting an optical signal in the form of a plurality of subcarriers having different wavelengths, comprising: first and second optical carrier emitters adapted for emitting light in first and second subcarriers at first and second wavelengths respectively; first and second modulators adapted for modulating the first and second subcarriers with first and second modulation signals; an interleaver adapted for interleaving the first and second modulated subcarriers into the optical signal; and characterised by : first and second digital signal processing units adapted for pre-emphasising the first and second modulation signals to compensate for a wavelength-dependent power transfer function of the interleaver. first and second optical carrier emitters adapted for emitting light in first and second subcarriers at first and second wavelengths respectively; first and second modulators adapted for modulating the first and second subcarriers with first and second modulation signals; an interleaver adapted for interleaving the first and second modulated subcarriers into the optical signal; and characterised by : first and second digital signal processing units adapted for pre-emphasising the first and second modulation signals to compensate for a wavelength-dependent power transfer function of the interleaver.
An exhaust turbo supercharger having: a turbine housing , into which exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine is introduced; a turbine wheel which is provided within said turbine housing and which is rotation-driven by said exhaust gas; a turbine shaft , one end of which is inserted into said turbine housing, and to which said turbine wheel is attached; a bearing which supports said turbine shaft; a bearing housing which is connected to said turbine housing and inside of which said bearing is housed; and a gasket which seals, in an area outside in the radial direction of said turbine shaft, between said turbine housing and said bearing housing; characterized in that a bolt insert hole is formed in said turbine housing, an internal thread insert made from a heat insulating material is provided in said bolt insert hole, and said turbine housing and said bearing housing are detachably fixed by a bolt that engages with said internal thread insert. a turbine housing , into which exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine is introduced; a turbine wheel which is provided within said turbine housing and which is rotation-driven by said exhaust gas; a turbine shaft , one end of which is inserted into said turbine housing, and to which said turbine wheel is attached; a bearing which supports said turbine shaft; a bearing housing which is connected to said turbine housing and inside of which said bearing is housed; and a gasket which seals, in an area outside in the radial direction of said turbine shaft, between said turbine housing and said bearing housing; characterized in that a bolt insert hole is formed in said turbine housing, an internal thread insert made from a heat insulating material is provided in said bolt insert hole, and said turbine housing and said bearing housing are detachably fixed by a bolt that engages with said internal thread insert.