mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A light emitting display device comprising: a substrate that includes a display area (DA) and a non-display area (NA) adjacent to the display area (DA); a lower pad electrode disposed on the substrate in the non-display area (NA); a planarization layer that overlaps a portion of the lower pad electrode ; and an upper pad electrode disposed on the lower pad electrode and overlapping at least a portion of the planarization layer , wherein the planarization layer includes an opening that exposes an upper surface of the lower pad electrode , the lower pad electrode and the upper pad electrode are electrically connected to each other through the opening , the planarization layer includes: an exposed portion that exposes an upper surface of the planarization layer ; and an overlapping portion that overlaps at least a portion of the upper pad electrode , and a height (h1) of the upper surface of the exposed portion of the planarization layer is lower than a height (h2) of an upper surface of the overlapping portion of the planarization layer , characterized in that the upper pad electrode includes an upper layer including titanium (Ti), an intermediate layer including aluminium (Al), and a lower layer including titanium (Ti), and the lower pad electrode includes an upper layer including titanium (Ti), an intermediate layer including aluminium (Al), and a lower layer including titanium (Ti). a substrate that includes a display area (DA) and a non-display area (NA) adjacent to the display area (DA); a lower pad electrode disposed on the substrate in the non-display area (NA); a planarization layer that overlaps a portion of the lower pad electrode ; and an upper pad electrode disposed on the lower pad electrode and overlapping at least a portion of the planarization layer , wherein the planarization layer includes an opening that exposes an upper surface of the lower pad electrode , the lower pad electrode and the upper pad electrode are electrically connected to each other through the opening , the planarization layer includes: an exposed portion that exposes an upper surface of the planarization layer ; and an overlapping portion that overlaps at least a portion of the upper pad electrode , and an exposed portion that exposes an upper surface of the planarization layer ; and an overlapping portion that overlaps at least a portion of the upper pad electrode , and a height (h1) of the upper surface of the exposed portion of the planarization layer is lower than a height (h2) of an upper surface of the overlapping portion of the planarization layer , characterized in that the upper pad electrode includes an upper layer including titanium (Ti), an intermediate layer including aluminium (Al), and a lower layer including titanium (Ti), and the lower pad electrode includes an upper layer including titanium (Ti), an intermediate layer including aluminium (Al), and a lower layer including titanium (Ti).
Method for repairing a sandwich composite structure comprising a pinned foam core between at least one upper and at least one lower cover layer , in which the pinned foam core is damaged in a sub-region of the sandwich composite structure , comprising the following steps in the following sequence: a) removing the at least one upper or lower cover layer as far as the pinned foam core in the sub-region in which the pinned foam core of the sandwich composite structure is damaged; b) removing the pinned foam core in the sub-region in which the pinned foam core of the sandwich composite structure is damaged; c) inserting a pinned replacement foam core (2"), corresponding in size to the removed pinned foam core of step b), in the sub-region in which the pinned foam core was removed in step b), the pinned replacement foam core (2") being impregnated at least with a resin; d) applying an upper or lower replacement cover layer in the region in which one was removed in step a), wherein the pinned replacement foam core (2") and optionally the upper or lower replacement cover layer are cured. a) removing the at least one upper or lower cover layer as far as the pinned foam core in the sub-region in which the pinned foam core of the sandwich composite structure is damaged; b) removing the pinned foam core in the sub-region in which the pinned foam core of the sandwich composite structure is damaged; c) inserting a pinned replacement foam core (2"), corresponding in size to the removed pinned foam core of step b), in the sub-region in which the pinned foam core was removed in step b), the pinned replacement foam core (2") being impregnated at least with a resin; d) applying an upper or lower replacement cover layer in the region in which one was removed in step a),
Aircraft seat device with at least one shell element (12a; 12b), wherein the shell element (12a; 12b) forms a hollow which faces an aircraft seat and forms a space in which an ottoman is arranged, the hollow being formed by a first sidewall (18a; 18b), a second sidewall (20a; 20b) and an upper wall (22a; 22b) of the shell element (12a; 12b) that is realized so as to be inclined, with at least one table unit (24a; 24b), with at least one support device (34a; 34b) configured to connect the at least one table unit (24a; 24b) obliquely to the shell element (12a; 12b) at least in a stowage position, wherein in the stowage position the table unit (24a; 24b) is arranged entirely in the space spanned by the shell element (12a; 12b) at the upper wall (22a; 22b) that delimits a foot space, wherein the support device (34a; 34b) comprises at least one rotational bearing unit (54a; 54b), which is configured for pivoting the table unit (24a; 24b) between the stowage position and at least one intermediate position that is situated substantially in a horizontal plane, wherein the support device (34a; 34b) comprises at least one linear bearing unit (36a; 36b), which is configured for traversing the table unit (24a; 24b) between the intermediate position and at least one completely deployed usage position that is close to a seat. with at least one shell element (12a; 12b), wherein the shell element (12a; 12b) forms a hollow which faces an aircraft seat and forms a space in which an ottoman is arranged, the hollow being formed by a first sidewall (18a; 18b), a second sidewall (20a; 20b) and an upper wall (22a; 22b) of the shell element (12a; 12b) that is realized so as to be inclined, with at least one table unit (24a; 24b), with at least one support device (34a; 34b) configured to connect the at least one table unit (24a; 24b) obliquely to the shell element (12a; 12b) at least in a stowage position, wherein in the stowage position the table unit (24a; 24b) is arranged entirely in the space spanned by the shell element (12a; 12b) at the upper wall (22a; 22b) that delimits a foot space, wherein the support device (34a; 34b) comprises at least one rotational bearing unit (54a; 54b), which is configured for pivoting the table unit (24a; 24b) between the stowage position and at least one intermediate position that is situated substantially in a horizontal plane, wherein the support device (34a; 34b) comprises at least one linear bearing unit (36a; 36b), which is configured for traversing the table unit (24a; 24b) between the intermediate position and at least one completely deployed usage position that is close to a seat.
A refrigerator comprising: a main body in which a storage space is formed; a deep-temperature freezing chamber that forms a heat insulating space which is independent of the storage space; an evaporator that is provided inside the storage space for cooling the storage space; a grill pan assembly which defines the storage space and a space in which the evaporator is accommodated; a thermoelectric element module assembly which is provided at one side of the deep-temperature freezing chamber and includes a thermoelectric element , a heat sink , and a cold sink to cool the deep-temperature freezing chamber to a temperature lower than that of the storage space; characterized by a thermoelectric element module accommodation portion that is formed at one side of the grill pan assembly and in which at least a portion of the thermoelectric element module assembly is accommodated; a defrost water guide that is formed to communicate the thermoelectric element module accommodation portion and the space in which the evaporator is accommodated with each other and to discharge defrost water generated during a defrost operation of the deep-temperature freezing chamber; and a defrost heater which is provided in the thermoelectric element module accommodation portion to melt the ice driven and dropped during the defrosting operation. a main body in which a storage space is formed; a deep-temperature freezing chamber that forms a heat insulating space which is independent of the storage space; an evaporator that is provided inside the storage space for cooling the storage space; a grill pan assembly which defines the storage space and a space in which the evaporator is accommodated; a thermoelectric element module assembly which is provided at one side of the deep-temperature freezing chamber and includes a thermoelectric element , a heat sink , and a cold sink to cool the deep-temperature freezing chamber to a temperature lower than that of the storage space; characterized by a thermoelectric element module accommodation portion that is formed at one side of the grill pan assembly and in which at least a portion of the thermoelectric element module assembly is accommodated; a defrost water guide that is formed to communicate the thermoelectric element module accommodation portion and the space in which the evaporator is accommodated with each other and to discharge defrost water generated during a defrost operation of the deep-temperature freezing chamber; and a defrost heater which is provided in the thermoelectric element module accommodation portion to melt the ice driven and dropped during the defrosting operation.
A segmentation method, comprising: defining a search region by selecting two locations in an image of a structure to be segmented, the two locations including a center of the structure and a boundary of the structure; sampling the search region radially at regular increments from the center of the structure to provide an unwrapped image; edge filtering the unwrapped image to determine likely boundary pixels in the image; constructing a directed graph for the unwrapped image wherein connected pixels in the search region are represented by connected nodes and wherein a weight is determined for each graph edge by whether a node is a likely boundary pixel; computing a path in the directed graph having a lowest cost between adjacent boundary pixels using the location representing the boundary of the structure as a start node and displaying the potential segmentation to the user; in accordance with a trace by the user, generating an intermediate segmentation for user approval using live images; repeating said steps of computing , displaying and generating until a final segmentation of the image of the structure to be segmented is achieved . defining a search region by selecting two locations in an image of a structure to be segmented, the two locations including a center of the structure and a boundary of the structure; sampling the search region radially at regular increments from the center of the structure to provide an unwrapped image; edge filtering the unwrapped image to determine likely boundary pixels in the image; constructing a directed graph for the unwrapped image wherein connected pixels in the search region are represented by connected nodes and wherein a weight is determined for each graph edge by whether a node is a likely boundary pixel; computing a path in the directed graph having a lowest cost between adjacent boundary pixels using the location representing the boundary of the structure as a start node and displaying the potential segmentation to the user; in accordance with a trace by the user, generating an intermediate segmentation for user approval using live images; repeating said steps of computing , displaying and generating until a final segmentation of the image of the structure to be segmented is achieved .
An apparatus comprising: a receptacle having a receiving mechanism that receives a mobile computing device such that an external perimeter of the receptacle surrounds the mobile computing device, the mobile computing device having an integrated image capture component; and a handle having a top portion that is attached to a side of the external perimeter of the receptacle , a bottom portion that is attached to a side of the external perimeter of the receptacle , and a central portion that externally extends a distance_from the external perimeter of the receptacle without connection to the external perimeter of the receptacle , said apparatus characterized in that : said central portion of said handle is such that it extends a distance parallel to and away from said external perimeter; and the receptacle comprises an aperture configured such that the integrated image capture component is positioned to capture images through the aperture, the mobile computing device being removable and independently operable from the receptacle. a receptacle having a receiving mechanism that receives a mobile computing device such that an external perimeter of the receptacle surrounds the mobile computing device, the mobile computing device having an integrated image capture component; and a handle having a top portion that is attached to a side of the external perimeter of the receptacle , a bottom portion that is attached to a side of the external perimeter of the receptacle , and a central portion that externally extends a distance_from the external perimeter of the receptacle without connection to the external perimeter of the receptacle , said apparatus characterized in that : said central portion of said handle is such that it extends a distance parallel to and away from said external perimeter; and the receptacle comprises an aperture configured such that the integrated image capture component is positioned to capture images through the aperture, the mobile computing device being removable and independently operable from the receptacle. said central portion of said handle is such that it extends a distance parallel to and away from said external perimeter; and the receptacle comprises an aperture configured such that the integrated image capture component is positioned to capture images through the aperture, the mobile computing device being removable and independently operable from the receptacle.
A pharmaceutical composition comprising an effective amount of pyridostigmine for use in treating obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in a subject in need thereof.
An aerosol generating system comprising: an aerosol generating device comprising a housing ; a first module ; a second module ; a third module , wherein the first module is operably couplable to the aerosol generating device , to the second module , and to the third module , and wherein the second module is operably couplable to the first module , to the third module , and to the aerosol generating device , wherein the third module is operably couplable to the aerosol generating device , to the first module , and to the second module , and wherein each of the first module , the second module , and the third module are operably couplable to the aerosol generating device indirectly through another of the first module , second module , or third module when the other of the first module , the second module , or the third module is directly coupled to aerosol generating device through the housing . an aerosol generating device comprising a housing ; a first module ; a second module ; a third module , wherein the first module is operably couplable to the aerosol generating device , to the second module , and to the third module , and wherein the second module is operably couplable to the first module , to the third module , and to the aerosol generating device , wherein the third module is operably couplable to the aerosol generating device , to the first module , and to the second module , and wherein each of the first module , the second module , and the third module are operably couplable to the aerosol generating device indirectly through another of the first module , second module , or third module when the other of the first module , the second module , or the third module is directly coupled to aerosol generating device through the housing .
A system for detecting a suction condition in an implantable blood pump , the system comprising: a controller in communication with the blood pump , the controller including a control circuit configured to: calculate a plurality of data values using a hysteresis window; calculate a present value during a time period (TP), the present value corresponding to a pump speed divided by a pump current following the hysteresis window; determine a suction detection threshold value (TV) using the plurality of data values; compare the present value during the time period (TP) to the suction detection threshold value (TV); and generate an alert when the present value exceeds the suction detection threshold value (TV) on a plurality of consecutive instances during the time period (TP), the alert corresponding to a suction condition. calculate a plurality of data values using a hysteresis window; calculate a present value during a time period (TP), the present value corresponding to a pump speed divided by a pump current following the hysteresis window; determine a suction detection threshold value (TV) using the plurality of data values; compare the present value during the time period (TP) to the suction detection threshold value (TV); and generate an alert when the present value exceeds the suction detection threshold value (TV) on a plurality of consecutive instances during the time period (TP), the alert corresponding to a suction condition.
A method of monitoring quality of a road segment from driver data , the method comprising: receiving , by a server over a network , the driver data for a road segment from one or more sensing units in one or more vehicles , calculating , in one or more computing devices , one or more quantitative pavement surface roughness characteristics of the road segment from the driver data using a probabilistic inverse analysis framework , identifying , in the one or more computing devices, one or more quantitative vehicle properties of the one or more vehicles from the driver data using the probabilistic inverse analysis framework , estimating , in the one or more computing devices , one or more road quality characteristics of the road segment based on at least one of the quantitative pavement surface roughness characteristics of the road segment and the quantitative vehicle properties of the one or more vehicles . receiving , by a server over a network , the driver data for a road segment from one or more sensing units in one or more vehicles , calculating , in one or more computing devices , one or more quantitative pavement surface roughness characteristics of the road segment from the driver data using a probabilistic inverse analysis framework , identifying , in the one or more computing devices, one or more quantitative vehicle properties of the one or more vehicles from the driver data using the probabilistic inverse analysis framework , estimating , in the one or more computing devices , one or more road quality characteristics of the road segment based on at least one of the quantitative pavement surface roughness characteristics of the road segment and the quantitative vehicle properties of the one or more vehicles .
A method for associating a message with a session, the method being characterised by comprising: receiving , by a bot server associated with a uniform resource identifier , URI, a hypertext transfer protocol , HTTP, post call message, wherein the HTTP post call message is associated with a user and is directed to the URI from a messaging application server, wherein at least a portion of the content of the HTTP post call message was sent to the messaging application server using a messaging application on a mobile device; parsing content of the HTTP post call message to identify a keyword; identifying an existing session from a plurality of sessions based on a context of the HTTP post call message and the keyword, wherein a session of the plurality of sessions represents an interaction between the user and the bot server, wherein the session is an object that is stored in volatile and/or non-volatile memory associated with the bot server, and wherein the context includes at least one or more of a time stamp associated with the HTTP post call message, enterprise data, one or more previous messages from a user, a user profile of the user, one or more user preferences of the user, and previous history of one or more interactions between the user and an enterprise associated with the bot server; associating information from the HTTP post call message with the existing session; and generating a response to the HTTP post call message based on the existing session. receiving , by a bot server associated with a uniform resource identifier , URI, a hypertext transfer protocol , HTTP, post call message, wherein the HTTP post call message is associated with a user and is directed to the URI from a messaging application server, wherein at least a portion of the content of the HTTP post call message was sent to the messaging application server using a messaging application on a mobile device; parsing content of the HTTP post call message to identify a keyword; identifying an existing session from a plurality of sessions based on a context of the HTTP post call message and the keyword, wherein a session of the plurality of sessions represents an interaction between the user and the bot server, wherein the session is an object that is stored in volatile and/or non-volatile memory associated with the bot server, and wherein the context includes at least one or more of a time stamp associated with the HTTP post call message, enterprise data, one or more previous messages from a user, a user profile of the user, one or more user preferences of the user, and previous history of one or more interactions between the user and an enterprise associated with the bot server; associating information from the HTTP post call message with the existing session; and generating a response to the HTTP post call message based on the existing session.