mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A microwave oven comprising: a cavity including a cooking chamber and coupled to a back plate ; a first component and a second component , both at the cavity ; a convection cover provided to an inner surface of the back plate to define a convection chamber communicated with the cooking chamber ; a convection motor provided to the inner surface of the convection cover corresponding to the outside of the convection chamber ; a fan assembly at the cavity , the fan assembly including a fan motor and first and second fans driven by the fan motor , a barrier member at the cavity , the barrier member preventing the airflow of the second fan from being introduced again into the second fan ; a separation member dividing an airflow provided by the fan assembly into the airflow adapted to cool the first component and the airflow adapted to cool the second component and the convection motor , and characterized in that the first fan provides an airflow adapted to cool the second component and the convection motor , and the second fan provides an airflow adapted to cool the first component, and the second fan is provided to the upper surface of the cavity in a manner where an intake part of the second fan is directed to the front side of the cavity . a cavity including a cooking chamber and coupled to a back plate ; a first component and a second component , both at the cavity ; a convection cover provided to an inner surface of the back plate to define a convection chamber communicated with the cooking chamber ; a convection motor provided to the inner surface of the convection cover corresponding to the outside of the convection chamber ; a fan assembly at the cavity , the fan assembly including a fan motor and first and second fans driven by the fan motor , a barrier member at the cavity , the barrier member preventing the airflow of the second fan from being introduced again into the second fan ; a separation member dividing an airflow provided by the fan assembly into the airflow adapted to cool the first component and the airflow adapted to cool the second component and the convection motor , and characterized in that the first fan provides an airflow adapted to cool the second component and the convection motor , and the second fan provides an airflow adapted to cool the first component, and the second fan is provided to the upper surface of the cavity in a manner where an intake part of the second fan is directed to the front side of the cavity .
A structure for use as an input coupling region or an output coupling region in a waveguide , comprising: a substrate having a grating layer thereon, wherein a recessed structure is formed in the grating layer , the recessed structure comprising: a first end ; a second end ; and a depth (D), wherein the depth (D) changes from the first end to the second end ; and a plurality of channels formed in the grating layer , each channel partially defining a portion of a plurality of grating structures , wherein a depth (d) of the plurality of grating structures changes from the first end to the second end defined by the recessed structure. a substrate having a grating layer thereon, wherein a recessed structure is formed in the grating layer , the recessed structure comprising: a first end ; a second end ; and a depth (D), wherein the depth (D) changes from the first end to the second end ; and a first end ; a second end ; and a depth (D), wherein the depth (D) changes from the first end to the second end ; and a plurality of channels formed in the grating layer , each channel partially defining a portion of a plurality of grating structures , wherein a depth (d) of the plurality of grating structures changes from the first end to the second end defined by the recessed structure.
An electrode terminal of a secondary battery , the electrode terminal comprising: a metallic first member and a metallic plate-shaped second member , wherein the first member has a connecting portion to be connected to the second member , characterized in that the connecting portion of the first member is bonded to one surface of the second member by a conductive adhesive , wherein the one surface of the second member is provided with a recessed portion filled with the conductive adhesive . a metallic first member and a metallic plate-shaped second member , wherein the first member has a connecting portion to be connected to the second member , characterized in that the connecting portion of the first member is bonded to one surface of the second member by a conductive adhesive , wherein the one surface of the second member is provided with a recessed portion filled with the conductive adhesive .
A method of manufacturing an assembly comprising a first part and a second part, the method comprising: - predicting a set of predicted manufacturing dimensions within a range of predetermined allowances for the first part using a historical dataset from a plurality of previously-built parts, wherein the predicting is influenced by a plurality of independent factors; - manufacturing the first part according to designed dimensions; - scanning the first part to determine a set of actual manufacturing dimensions for the first part; - manufacturing the second part, wherein the second part is manufactured based on the set of predicted manufacturing dimensions for the first part such that the second part is configured to engage the first part, wherein the manufacturing the second part is at least partially performed before the scanning the first part is completed; and - comparing the set of predicted manufacturing dimensions to the set of actual manufacturing dimensions to check for any non-compliant deviances between the set of predicted manufacturing dimensions and the set of actual manufacturing dimensions - detecting one or more non-compliant deviance s between the set of predicted manufacturing dimensions and the set of actual manufacturing dimensions; and - modifying the second part to accommodate the one or more non-compliant deviances, such that the second part engages the first part when assembled, within predetermined tolerances. - predicting a set of predicted manufacturing dimensions within a range of predetermined allowances for the first part using a historical dataset from a plurality of previously-built parts, wherein the predicting is influenced by a plurality of independent factors; - manufacturing the first part according to designed dimensions; - scanning the first part to determine a set of actual manufacturing dimensions for the first part; - manufacturing the second part, wherein the second part is manufactured based on the set of predicted manufacturing dimensions for the first part such that the second part is configured to engage the first part, wherein the manufacturing the second part is at least partially performed before the scanning the first part is completed; and - comparing the set of predicted manufacturing dimensions to the set of actual manufacturing dimensions to check for any non-compliant deviances between the set of predicted manufacturing dimensions and the set of actual manufacturing dimensions - detecting one or more non-compliant deviance s between the set of predicted manufacturing dimensions and the set of actual manufacturing dimensions; and - modifying the second part to accommodate the one or more non-compliant deviances, such that the second part engages the first part when assembled, within predetermined tolerances.
A plant column having at least one tubular column segment with a wall , comprising a plurality of plant openings , each column segment being terminated in a watertight manner in that the column segment closest to the ground is fastened on one side to a ground piece and can be fastened to the ground (B) by means of the ground piece , and between column segments which are adjacent in the longitudinal direction (L) there is at least one intermediate piece for fastening adjacent column segments in a watertight manner, and the column segments , the ground piece and the intermediate piece being connectable by being fitted together such that a standpipe and a drainage pipe can be arranged running in the longitudinal direction (L) through the entire plant column to supply and drain water, each column segment comprising its own water circuit, characterised in that a drainage mat or drainage plate surrounds the outer face of the column segment (2, 2', 2").
A fluid ejection and circulation apparatus comprising: a fluid ejection device ; a filter to filter fluid to be supplied to the fluid ejection device; and a pressure regulator comprising: a fluid chamber comprising: a first port for connection to a fluid source ; a flow passage connected to the filter; a compliant chamber within the fluid chamber that is to undergo different inflation levels in response to fluid chamber pressure; and a valve to open and close the first port in response to changes in an inflation level of the compliant chamber, wherein the fluid chamber comprises a second port cooperating with the first port to form a circulation path through the fluid chamber that is directed away from the filter, characterized in that the second port is positioned proximate to the filter to provide a fluid flow adjacent to and along the filter. a fluid ejection device ; a filter to filter fluid to be supplied to the fluid ejection device; and a pressure regulator comprising: a fluid chamber comprising: a first port for connection to a fluid source ; a flow passage connected to the filter; a compliant chamber within the fluid chamber that is to undergo different inflation levels in response to fluid chamber pressure; and a valve to open and close the first port in response to changes in an inflation level of the compliant chamber, wherein the fluid chamber comprises a second port cooperating with the first port to form a circulation path through the fluid chamber that is directed away from the filter, characterized in that the second port is positioned proximate to the filter to provide a fluid flow adjacent to and along the filter. a fluid chamber comprising: a first port for connection to a fluid source ; a flow passage connected to the filter; a first port for connection to a fluid source ; a flow passage connected to the filter; a compliant chamber within the fluid chamber that is to undergo different inflation levels in response to fluid chamber pressure; and a valve to open and close the first port in response to changes in an inflation level of the compliant chamber, wherein the fluid chamber comprises a second port cooperating with the first port to form a circulation path through the fluid chamber that is directed away from the filter, characterized in that the second port is positioned proximate to the filter to provide a fluid flow adjacent to and along the filter.
A method to control an internal combustion engine provided with an exhaust system for the exhaust gases of a motor vehicle having an exhaust duct and an exhaust gas after-treatment system comprising at least one catalytic converter arranged along the exhaust duct ; and an oxygen sensor (18, 18*), preferably a linear one, which is housed along the exhaust duct and is arranged upstream of said at least one catalytic converter in order to detect the air/fuel ratio of the exhaust gases providing an output that indicates the content of oxygen in the exhaust gases; and a burner , which is suited to introduce exhaust gases into the exhaust duct upstream of the oxygen sensor (18, 18*) so as to speed up the heating of said at least one catalytic converter , wherein inside the burner there is defined a combustion chamber , which receives fresh air through an air feeding device , which is provided with a pumping device feeding air, and fuel from an injector , which is designed to inject fuel into the combustion chamber , and a spark plug coupled to the burner so as to ignite the mixture present inside the combustion chamber ; the method comprises the following steps: a) identifying operation phases in which the internal combustion engine is turned off and the burner is turned on, so that the oxygen sensor (18, 18*) is exclusively hit by the exhaust gases produced by the burner ; b) acquiring the signal generated by the oxygen sensor (18, 18*); and c) using the signal generated by the oxygen sensor (18, 18*) in order to control the objective air flow rate (ṁ A_OBJ ) and determine the objective fuel flow rate (ṁ F_OBJ ) to be fed to the burner . a) identifying operation phases in which the internal combustion engine is turned off and the burner is turned on, so that the oxygen sensor (18, 18*) is exclusively hit by the exhaust gases produced by the burner ; b) acquiring the signal generated by the oxygen sensor (18, 18*); and c) using the signal generated by the oxygen sensor (18, 18*) in order to control the objective air flow rate (ṁ A_OBJ ) and determine the objective fuel flow rate (ṁ F_OBJ ) to be fed to the burner .
Working machine for track construction work, the working machine having at least one working area at which ballast is moved characterized in that water nozzles operated at high pressure of ≥40 bar are arranged on the working machine in the vicinity of the working area , which are designed in such a way as to produce a standing water mist of defined width and length around the working area , the droplet size of the water mist being less than 1 mm.
A rubber composition in which a relationship between: a maximum value Ξ c of a correlation length Ξ i of 10 nm to 100 μm obtained by performing curve-fitting with the following (Expression 1-2) to (Expression 1-7) on a scattering intensity curve I(q) obtained by performing X-ray scattering measurement or neutron scattering measurement in a region of q represented by the following (Expression 1); and a standard deviation σ c of the maximum value Ξ c is σ c ≤ Ξ c /2, and in which a filler dispersibility index ΔG ∗ obtained by the following (Expression 1-8) is not greater than 3, [Math. 1] q = 4 π sin θ / 2 λ (θ: scattering angle, λ: a wavelength of X-rays or neutron rays) [Math. 2] I q = ∫ A 1 + q 2 ξ 2 g a r dr + ∑ i = 1 n ∫ B i 1 + q 2 Ξ i 2 2 g bi r dr ξ < Ξ i A = 8 πN a ρ 2 ξ 3 B i = 4 πN i ρ 2 Ξ i 2 g a r = 1 2 πσ a 2 exp − r − ξ 2 2 σ a 2 g bi r = 1 2 πσ i 2 exp − r − Ξ i 2 2 σ i 2 (A, B i , ξ, Ξ i : fitting parameters) (n: an integer) (q: the same as in (Expression 1)) (N a : the number of scatterers having a correlation length ξ per unit volume (number/cm 3 )) (N i : the number of scatterers having the correlation length Ξ i per unit volume (number/cm 3 )) (ρ: a scattering length density difference (cm -2 ) or an electron density difference (electron cm -3 ) between the scatterers and a deuterated solvent or air therearound) (ga(r): a probability density function having an average correlation length ξ and a standard deviation σ a when a correlation length is assumed to be present in a Gaussian distribution) (gbi(r): a probability density function having an average correlation length Ξ i and a standard deviation σ i ; when a correlation length is assumed to be present in a Gaussian distribution) [Math. 3] Δ G * = G * 4 % − G * 256 % / G * 4 % (G*(n%): a shear modulus when strain of n% is applied). (A, B i , ξ, Ξ i : fitting parameters) (n: an integer) (q: the same as in (Expression 1)) (N a : the number of scatterers having a correlation length ξ per unit volume (number/cm 3 )) (N i : the number of scatterers having the correlation length Ξ i per unit volume (number/cm 3 )) (ρ: a scattering length density difference (cm -2 ) or an electron density difference (electron cm -3 ) between the scatterers and a deuterated solvent or air therearound) (ga(r): a probability density function having an average correlation length ξ and a standard deviation σ a when a correlation length is assumed to be present in a Gaussian distribution) (gbi(r): a probability density function having an average correlation length Ξ i and a standard deviation σ i ; when a correlation length is assumed to be present in a Gaussian distribution)
A device comprising two controllable reactance elements arranged to compensate a single phase-to-earth fault current in a power network with a power transformer , the two controllable reactance elements are each connected with one side to two different voltages of a three phase voltage source which is synchronous with the power network, and that the reactance elements with their other side are jointly connected to neutral (N) of the power network, wherein the reactance elements are individually controllable by a control unit designed to control neutral voltage of the power transformer with respect to amplitude and phase in relation to the power transformer's own voltage system, characterized in that said controllable reactance elements are made up of two tuneable capacitor banks, and wherein the two reactance elements are individually controllable to control the neutral voltage to eliminate the drive voltage of an earth fault current.
A train control system comprising: an on-board device that is mounted on a train travelling on a predetermined track ; a vehicle radio set that is configured to transmit and to receive travel distance information and speed information of the train obtained by the on-board device ; a wayside radio set that is disposed at a predetermined location of the track and transmits information to and receives information from the vehicle radio set ; and a ground device that is connected to the wayside radio set , wherein the ground device is configured to calculate a location of the train based on the travel distance information and the speed information of the train transmitted from the on-board device , characterized in that the ground device is further configured to set a safety buffer, corresponding to a detection error between an actual location of the train and the calculated location of the train , on each of a travelling direction side of the train and the other side opposite to the travelling direction side based on the location of the train and the speed information of the train , wherein the safety buffer is set to be lengthened as the train speed increases, whereas the set safety buffer is not shortened when the train speed decreases, during train travelling, wherein the ground device is further configured to transmit the calculated location of the train and the set safety buffer to the on-board device via the wayside radio set and the vehicle radio set and the on-board device is configured to perform the speed control and the brake control of the train within the safety buffer. an on-board device that is mounted on a train travelling on a predetermined track ; a vehicle radio set that is configured to transmit and to receive travel distance information and speed information of the train obtained by the on-board device ; a wayside radio set that is disposed at a predetermined location of the track and transmits information to and receives information from the vehicle radio set ; and a ground device that is connected to the wayside radio set , wherein the ground device is configured to calculate a location of the train based on the travel distance information and the speed information of the train transmitted from the on-board device , characterized in that the ground device is further configured to set a safety buffer, corresponding to a detection error between an actual location of the train and the calculated location of the train , on each of a travelling direction side of the train and the other side opposite to the travelling direction side based on the location of the train and the speed information of the train , wherein the safety buffer is set to be lengthened as the train speed increases, whereas the set safety buffer is not shortened when the train speed decreases, during train travelling, wherein the ground device is further configured to transmit the calculated location of the train and the set safety buffer to the on-board device via the wayside radio set and the vehicle radio set and the on-board device is configured to perform the speed control and the brake control of the train within the safety buffer.
A printing method including pressing a printing blanket against an original plate to which ink is applied, thereby transferring the ink to the printing blanket , the printing blanket being formed of an elastic material and having a shape narrowed toward an end portion, and pressing the printing blanket to which the ink has been transferred against a printing medium thereby printing, with the ink , the printing medium , the method comprising: reducing, when pressing the printing blanket against the original plate , a velocity of descending of the printing blanket to a lowest velocity in an initial stage of contact between the end portion of the printing blanket and a surface of the original plate ; and after the initial stage of contact between the printing blanket and the surface of the original plate, increasing the velocity of descending as the printing blanket is pressed further against the original plate .
A brake disc of the ventilated type, comprising a braking band defined by two plates coaxial to an axis (Z), the plates being mutually facing and spaced apart so as to form a gap , said plates having facing surfaces from which plate connection elements extend axially for connecting the plates , the facing surfaces delimiting, within the gap and together with the connection elements , ventilation ducts for cooling the disc; each connecting element having two ends at which the connecting element is joined to a respective one of the plates , wherein a plurality of said connecting elements are associated with elongate crests extending from said ends in radially outward directions up to the vicinity of an outer peripheral edge (C) of the plates , the elongate crests are formed integrally with the connecting elements and the plates, and wherein the elongate crests are raised with respect to the facing surfaces of the two plates and each rise from one of the two facing surfaces (6 or 7) to a height which is less than the axial distance between the two facing surfaces, characterized in that the connecting elements are arranged on three concentric circular arrays that include an outer array , an intermediate array and an inner array , the elongate crests being formed only by the connecting elements of the intermediate array , and that at least some of the elongate crests are opposed to and axially aligned with a corresponding projection provided by the opposite facing surface , according to a substantially specular arrangement with respect to a geometric median plane passing through the gap and perpendicular to the axis (Z).