mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An apparatus for a vehicle , the vehicle comprising a first communication device for communicating in a wireless local area network and a second communication device for performing Ultra-Wideband communication, the apparatus comprising: an interface for providing a control signal for controlling the second communication device; and control circuitry configured to: determine information on one or more frequency bands based on a location of the vehicle, the information on the one or more frequency bands indicating one or more frequency bands being available for the communication of the first communication device at the location, the information on the one or more frequency bands indicating one or more frequency bands being used for the communication of the first communication device; and control a channel selection of one or more channels being used for the communication of the second communication device based on the information on the one or more frequency bands by providing the control signal. an interface for providing a control signal for controlling the second communication device; and control circuitry configured to: determine information on one or more frequency bands based on a location of the vehicle, the information on the one or more frequency bands indicating one or more frequency bands being available for the communication of the first communication device at the location, the information on the one or more frequency bands indicating one or more frequency bands being used for the communication of the first communication device; and control a channel selection of one or more channels being used for the communication of the second communication device based on the information on the one or more frequency bands by providing the control signal. determine information on one or more frequency bands based on a location of the vehicle, the information on the one or more frequency bands indicating one or more frequency bands being available for the communication of the first communication device at the location, the information on the one or more frequency bands indicating one or more frequency bands being used for the communication of the first communication device; and control a channel selection of one or more channels being used for the communication of the second communication device based on the information on the one or more frequency bands by providing the control signal.
A method for locating a cable fault in a test cable by means of a test device, wherein an electrical system includes the test cable and the test device, and wherein the method comprises the following steps: - determining a first phase shift arg(r1) at a first test cable end, a second phase shift arg(r2) at a second test cable end and the imaginary portion β of a propagation constant of the test cable, wherein the first test cable end and the second test cable end comprise both the location of the cable fault and the open end of the test cable or the location of the electrical coupling to the test device, - exciting the electrical system or the test cable such that an electrical oscillation is imparted on the electrical system or the test cable, - measuring the imparted oscillation such that a frequency spectrum is determined, - analysing the frequency of the frequency spectrum, - determining a total phase shift Φ on the basis of the frequency analysis, and - determining an electrical length 1 of the test cable as l = Φ − arg r 2 − arg r 1 2 β . - determining a first phase shift arg(r1) at a first test cable end, a second phase shift arg(r2) at a second test cable end and the imaginary portion β of a propagation constant of the test cable, wherein the first test cable end and the second test cable end comprise both the location of the cable fault and the open end of the test cable or the location of the electrical coupling to the test device, - exciting the electrical system or the test cable such that an electrical oscillation is imparted on the electrical system or the test cable, - measuring the imparted oscillation such that a frequency spectrum is determined, - analysing the frequency of the frequency spectrum, - determining a total phase shift Φ on the basis of the frequency analysis, and - determining an electrical length 1 of the test cable as l = Φ − arg r 2 − arg r 1 2 β .
A pane with at least one electrical connection element, comprising: - a substrate , - an electrically conductive structure on a region of the substrate , - a layer of a solder material on a region of the electrically conductive structure , and - at least two soldering points of the connection element on the solder material , wherein - the soldering points form at least one contact surface between the connection element and the electrically conductive structure , and - the shape of the contact surface has at least one segment of an oval, of an ellipse, or of a circle with a central angle α of at least 90°, wherein each of the two soldering points is arranged on a contact bump and wherein the contact bumps are arranged on a surface of the connection element facing away from the substrate - a substrate , - an electrically conductive structure on a region of the substrate , - a layer of a solder material on a region of the electrically conductive structure , and - at least two soldering points of the connection element on the solder material , wherein - the soldering points form at least one contact surface between the connection element and the electrically conductive structure , and - the shape of the contact surface has at least one segment of an oval, of an ellipse, or of a circle with a central angle α of at least 90°,
A float glass manufactured by causing a molten glass continuously supplied onto a molten tin in a bath to flow on the molten tin toward an outlet of the bath, wherein, when a distance from a first surface which is one surface of both main surfaces of the float glass and is positioned on a side of the molten tin in the bath to an arbitrary position in a sheet thickness direction toward a second surface which is the other surface of the float glass is set to be x (μm), a function of a concentration of water (mass ppm) having x as a variable is set to be C(x), a distance between the both main surfaces of the float glass is set to be D (μm), a distance from the first surface to a position in which the concentration of water is maximum in the sheet thickness direction between the both main surfaces of the float glass is set to be Da (μm), and the concentration of water in the position of Da is set to be Ca (mass ppm), the float glass satisfies the following formula : [Math. 1] ∫ 0 Da Ca − C x dx Ca × D × 100 ≤ 0.5 and wherein the float glass satisfies the following formula : [Math. 2] Ca ≥ 470 and wherein the first surface and the second surface are not polished.
A trusted application access control method, comprising: receiving, by a terminal in a trusted execution environment, TEE, a request for accessing a target trusted application, TA, that is sent by a client application, CA; determining, by the terminal , a CA identifier in the TEE based on the request for accessing the target TA; determining, by the terminal in the TEE, a service level of the CA based on a correspondence between the CA identifier and the service level; and providing, by the terminal in the TEE by using the target TA, a service corresponding to the service level for the CA, wherein the method further comprises: receiving, by the terminal in the TEE, an access rule sent by a server, wherein the access rule comprises the correspondence between the CA identifier and the service level. receiving, by a terminal in a trusted execution environment, TEE, a request for accessing a target trusted application, TA, that is sent by a client application, CA; determining, by the terminal , a CA identifier in the TEE based on the request for accessing the target TA; determining, by the terminal in the TEE, a service level of the CA based on a correspondence between the CA identifier and the service level; and providing, by the terminal in the TEE by using the target TA, a service corresponding to the service level for the CA, wherein the method further comprises: receiving, by the terminal in the TEE, an access rule sent by a server, wherein the access rule comprises the correspondence between the CA identifier and the service level.
A method implemented at a terminal device in a wireless communication network providing device to device, D2D, communications, comprising: receiving information about supplemental resource from a source cell, wherein the supplemental resource is the resource owned by the source cell and is provided to the terminal directly without any target cells being involved; and characterized in that , the method comprises: determining , based on a timer associated with a random access procedure in a handover of the terminal device from the source cell to a target cell a time interval in a portion of a transition period of the handover the supplemental resource being available to the terminal device in the determined time interval, wherein the transition period is a period of time from receiving a connection reconfiguration message from the source cell to receiving a connection reconfiguration message from the target cell, wherein the timer and the time interval commence at the receiving of the connection reconfiguration message from the source cell, wherein the time interval ends when a MAC layer has successfully completed random access procedure with the target cell.
A method of dynamically managing address spaces performed by an OPC Unified Architecture, UA, server defined by the OPC Foundation, wherein the OPC UA server is part of an OPC UA architecture network comprising a plurality of OPC UA servers and a plurality of OPC UA clients , the method comprises: - receiving an incoming OPC UA client service request; and - sending a service response to the OPC UA client as a response to the OPC UA client service request; characterized in that the OPC UA architecture network further comprises a load balancer configured to redirect communication between the plurality of OPC UA servers and the plurality of OPC UA clients , wherein the incoming OPC UA client service request comprises client credentials of an OPC UA client sending the OPC UA client service request, and the method further comprises: - identifying a client type from at least one of the client credentials, wherein the client type identifies one of a plurality of address spaces (AS1, AS2, ..., ASN) provided by a background system ; - checking if the address space (AS1, AS2, ..., ASN) is instantiated at the OPC UA server for the identified client type; - in response to detecting that the address space is not instantiated for the identified client type, dynamically instantiating the requested one of the plurality of address spaces (AS1, AS2, ..., ASN) at the OPC UA server ; and - sending the service response to the OPC UA client using the dynamically instantiated address space (AS1, AS2, ..., ASN). - receiving an incoming OPC UA client service request; and - sending a service response to the OPC UA client as a response to the OPC UA client service request; - identifying a client type from at least one of the client credentials, wherein the client type identifies one of a plurality of address spaces (AS1, AS2, ..., ASN) provided by a background system ; - checking if the address space (AS1, AS2, ..., ASN) is instantiated at the OPC UA server for the identified client type; - in response to detecting that the address space is not instantiated for the identified client type, dynamically instantiating the requested one of the plurality of address spaces (AS1, AS2, ..., ASN) at the OPC UA server ; and - sending the service response to the OPC UA client using the dynamically instantiated address space (AS1, AS2, ..., ASN).
A sublimation defrosting method for removing a frost layer (F) adhering to a cooling surface for cooling a to-be-cooled gas (a); the method comprising a heating/temperature-rising step of heating an adhesion portion of the cooling surface, to which the frost layer (F) adheres, to rise a temperature of the adhesion portion by a heat source located on an adhesion portion side with respect to the frost layer (F), under a temperature condition below a melting point of the frost layer (F), a cooling step of keeping a tip-side region (Ft) of the frost layer (F) adhering to the adhesion portion at a lower temperature than a raised temperature of the adhesion portion , and a sublimation step of sublimating a root-side region (Fr) of the frost layer (F) adhering to the adhesion portion heated in the heating/temperature-rising step so as to reduce an adhesion area where the root-side region (Fr) adheres to the adhesion portion . a heating/temperature-rising step of heating an adhesion portion of the cooling surface, to which the frost layer (F) adheres, to rise a temperature of the adhesion portion by a heat source located on an adhesion portion side with respect to the frost layer (F), under a temperature condition below a melting point of the frost layer (F), a cooling step of keeping a tip-side region (Ft) of the frost layer (F) adhering to the adhesion portion at a lower temperature than a raised temperature of the adhesion portion , and a sublimation step of sublimating a root-side region (Fr) of the frost layer (F) adhering to the adhesion portion heated in the heating/temperature-rising step so as to reduce an adhesion area where the root-side region (Fr) adheres to the adhesion portion .
A fiber-reinforced composite material constructed by impregnating a laminated fiber bundle layer formed by laminating a plurality of fiber bundle layers formed of reinforced fibers with a matrix, said fiber bundle layers including +θ layers which are fiber bundle layers having a fiber orientation angle of +θ, and -θ layers which are fiber bundle layers having a fiber orientation angle of -θ, wherein, at either side of a standard surface , the number of the +θ layers and the number of the -θ layers are the same, and wherein the order of laminating the +θ and -θ layers is inversely symmetrical with respect to the standard surface , characterized in that the plurality of fiber bundle layers further includes other fiber bundle layers having a fiber orientation angle of 0° or 90°, wherein the other fiber bundle layers are disposed between the +θ and -θ layers , and wherein the number of the other fiber bundle layers at either side of the standard surface is the same.
An air conditioner, AC, comprising: a housing ; a heat exchanger arranged to exchange heat with air flowing into the housing of the AC; a fan arranged inside the housing for blowing the air that has exchanged heat with the heat exchanger out of the housing ; and a metal discharging plate forming a front surface of the housing, the metal discharging plate including: an opening formed to discharge the air blown from the fan out of the housing and the opening being arranged along a blowing direction of the fan ; and a plurality of discharging holes formed to discharge the air from around the opening and the plurality of discharging holes being arranged to discharge the heat exchanged air blown by the fan out of the front surface of the housing , wherein the axis of the opening and the axes of the plurality of discharging holes are substantially perpendicular to a rear surface of the housing , and characterized in that the metal discharging plate includes a plate flange bent along at least a portion of the metal discharging plate , and arranged to form a gap (G) with one side of the housing . a housing ; a heat exchanger arranged to exchange heat with air flowing into the housing of the AC; a fan arranged inside the housing for blowing the air that has exchanged heat with the heat exchanger out of the housing ; and a metal discharging plate forming a front surface of the housing, the metal discharging plate including: an opening formed to discharge the air blown from the fan out of the housing and the opening being arranged along a blowing direction of the fan ; and a plurality of discharging holes formed to discharge the air from around the opening and the plurality of discharging holes being arranged to discharge the heat exchanged air blown by the fan out of the front surface of the housing , wherein the axis of the opening and the axes of the plurality of discharging holes are substantially perpendicular to a rear surface of the housing , and characterized in that the metal discharging plate includes a plate flange bent along at least a portion of the metal discharging plate , and arranged to form a gap (G) with one side of the housing . an opening formed to discharge the air blown from the fan out of the housing and the opening being arranged along a blowing direction of the fan ; and a plurality of discharging holes formed to discharge the air from around the opening and the plurality of discharging holes being arranged to discharge the heat exchanged air blown by the fan out of the front surface of the housing , wherein the axis of the opening and the axes of the plurality of discharging holes are substantially perpendicular to a rear surface of the housing , and characterized in that the metal discharging plate includes a plate flange bent along at least a portion of the metal discharging plate , and arranged to form a gap (G) with one side of the housing .
An electroless copper plating composition comprising one or more sources of copper ions, S-carboxymethyl-L-cysteine, one or more complexing agents chosen from sodium potassium tartrate, sodium tartrate, sodium salicylate, sodium salts of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, nitriloacetic acid and its alkali metal salts, gluconic acid, gluconates, triethanolamine, modified ethylene diamine tetraacetic acids, s,s-ethylene diamine disuccinic acid, hydantoin, 1-methylhydantoin, 1,3-dimethylhydantoin and 5,5-dimethylhydantoin, one or more reducing agents chosen from formaldehyde, paraformaldehyde, borohydrides, substituted borohydrides, boranes, saccharides, and hypophosphite, and, optionally, one or more pH adjusting agents, wherein a pH of the electroless copper plating composition is greater than 7.
A process for preparing a hybrid coacervate capsule which comprises: (a) mixing a solution of a first polymer with a dispersion of at least one type of solid particles at a temperature that is above the gelling temperature of the first polymer, wherein the first polymer adsorbs onto the at least one type of solid particles to produce a dispersion of particle/polymer complexes; (b) adding a solution of a second polymer to the dispersion, wherein the second polymer interacts with the particle/polymer complexes to form hybrid complex coacervates containing particulate inclusions; (c) adding a core material to the hybrid complex coacervates, wherein the hybrid complex coacervates deposit as a coating layer around the core material active/solution interface to form core/shell capsules each containing the core material encapsulated by a hybrid coacervate shell; and (d) reducing the temperature of the core/shell capsules to a temperature that is below the gelling temperature of the first polymer; (e) optionally, cross-linking the hybrid coacervate shells of the capsules; wherein the dry matter composition of the hybrid coacervate shell is such that the ratio of the total mass of solid particles to the total mass of first polymer and second polymer is between 0.01 and 1.85. (a) mixing a solution of a first polymer with a dispersion of at least one type of solid particles at a temperature that is above the gelling temperature of the first polymer, wherein the first polymer adsorbs onto the at least one type of solid particles to produce a dispersion of particle/polymer complexes; (b) adding a solution of a second polymer to the dispersion, wherein the second polymer interacts with the particle/polymer complexes to form hybrid complex coacervates containing particulate inclusions; (c) adding a core material to the hybrid complex coacervates, wherein the hybrid complex coacervates deposit as a coating layer around the core material active/solution interface to form core/shell capsules each containing the core material encapsulated by a hybrid coacervate shell; and (d) reducing the temperature of the core/shell capsules to a temperature that is below the gelling temperature of the first polymer; (e) optionally, cross-linking the hybrid coacervate shells of the capsules;
A computer-implemented method of generating (E1, E2) a training dataset and of using (E3, E31, E32) the training dataset for performing machine learning of a first Small Angle X-ray Scattering, SAXS, measurement data analysis model (DAM), wherein generating the training dataset comprises the step of: - calculating (E1) 1D SAXS intensity profiles each corresponding to varying parameters of at least one structural model of a sample in a medium; and - based on a first set of SAXS measurement experimental settings which includes a first X-ray beam intensity profile at a 2D detector, estimating (E2) a first experimental 1D SAXS intensity profile from each one of the calculated 1D SAXS intensity profiles, wherein said estimating comprises smearing each one of the calculated 1D SAXS intensity profiles through convolution with a point-spread function associated with the first X-ray beam intensity profile. - calculating (E1) 1D SAXS intensity profiles each corresponding to varying parameters of at least one structural model of a sample in a medium; and - based on a first set of SAXS measurement experimental settings which includes a first X-ray beam intensity profile at a 2D detector, estimating (E2) a first experimental 1D SAXS intensity profile from each one of the calculated 1D SAXS intensity profiles,
A flat membrane element comprising a sheet-type filtration membrane bonded to a surface of a filter plate made of thermoplastic resin, the flat membrane element including a first thermal welding part in which an outer edge of the filtration membrane is bonded to the surface of the filter plate by thermal welding, wherein the thermal welding part is formed over the entire area between an outer boundary line inside an outer edge of the filter plate and an inner boundary line located further inside than the outer boundary line , the outer boundary line has a plurality of projected portions and recessed portions that are alternately formed in a consecutive manner, the projected portion projects toward the outer edge of the filter plate , and the recessed portion is formed between the projected portions and retracts in an inward direction (A) opposite to the outer edge of the filter plate , characterized in that the outer edge of the filtration membrane is disposed inside an outer end of the projected portion of the thermal welding part and outside an inner end of the recessed portion of the thermal welding part . the flat membrane element including a first thermal welding part in which an outer edge of the filtration membrane is bonded to the surface of the filter plate by thermal welding, wherein the thermal welding part is formed over the entire area between an outer boundary line inside an outer edge of the filter plate and an inner boundary line located further inside than the outer boundary line , the outer boundary line has a plurality of projected portions and recessed portions that are alternately formed in a consecutive manner, the projected portion projects toward the outer edge of the filter plate , and the recessed portion is formed between the projected portions and retracts in an inward direction (A) opposite to the outer edge of the filter plate , characterized in that the outer edge of the filtration membrane is disposed inside an outer end of the projected portion of the thermal welding part and outside an inner end of the recessed portion of the thermal welding part .