mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Bicycle trailer with a trailer frame , a loading floor , a rear wheel receiver , and a drawbar with a first end and a second end , wherein the second end of the drawbar is connected to the trailer frame via a hinge with a hinge axis , with the result that the drawbar is pivotable relative to the trailer frame between a first position and a second position about the hinge axis , wherein the trailer frame has a front , a back , a top and a bottom , wherein the hinge axis is arranged closer to the front than the rear wheel receiver , wherein the first end of the drawbar in the second position extends beyond the front of the trailer frame and is arranged such that the first end of the drawbar can be connected to a towing vehicle, wherein the loading floor has a loading surface and an underbody surface , which are arranged on opposite sides of the loading floor , wherein the first end of the drawbar in the first position is arranged on the side of the underbody surface of the loading floor and closer to the back of the trailer frame than the second end of the drawbar , characterized in that the trailer has a front wheel receiver and a front wheel fastened to the front wheel receiver with a pivot axis , wherein the front wheel receiver is arranged pivotable, coupled with the drawbar , relative to the trailer frame about the hinge axis of the hinge such that in a side view perpendicular to the front and the back of the trailer frame the pivot axis of the front wheel is arranged on the side of the underbody surface when the drawbar is in the first position, and in the side view the pivot axis of the front wheel is arranged on the side of the loading surface and/or is shifted further in the direction towards the side of the loading surface when the drawbar is in the second position.
A system for generating a beam of fast ions, the system comprising: a target substrate having a patterned surface, a pattern comprising nanoscale pattern features oriented substantially uniformly along a common axis; a beam unit adapted for receiving a high power coherent electromagnetic radiation beam and providing an electromagnetic radiation beam having a main pulse and a pre-pulse, and focusing said radiation beam onto said patterned surface of the target substrate to cause interaction between said radiation beam and said substrate , such that the pre-pulse ablates and ionizes a portion of the substrate creating low density plasma enabling the subsequent main pulse to interact efficiently with remaining, non-ablated, portions of the substrate , thereby enabling creation of fast ions from the interaction between the main pulse and the target substrate; and characterized in that : said electromagnetic beam has a pre-defined polarization direction defining a certain angle between said polarization direction and said common orientation axis of the pattern features of the target substrate selected such that said interaction provides an efficient coupling between said radiation beam and said substrate enabling creation of fast ions having a desirably high kinetic energy., wherein said angle between the polarization direction and the orientation axis is in a range of 0° - 30°. a target substrate having a patterned surface, a pattern comprising nanoscale pattern features oriented substantially uniformly along a common axis; a beam unit adapted for receiving a high power coherent electromagnetic radiation beam and providing an electromagnetic radiation beam having a main pulse and a pre-pulse, and focusing said radiation beam onto said patterned surface of the target substrate to cause interaction between said radiation beam and said substrate , such that the pre-pulse ablates and ionizes a portion of the substrate creating low density plasma enabling the subsequent main pulse to interact efficiently with remaining, non-ablated, portions of the substrate , thereby enabling creation of fast ions from the interaction between the main pulse and the target substrate; and characterized in that : said electromagnetic beam has a pre-defined polarization direction defining a certain angle between said polarization direction and said common orientation axis of the pattern features of the target substrate selected such that said interaction provides an efficient coupling between said radiation beam and said substrate enabling creation of fast ions having a desirably high kinetic energy., wherein said angle between the polarization direction and the orientation axis is in a range of 0° - 30°.
An adjustable size suitcase , comprising: a main body having a top section , a middle section and a bottom section that define a hollow interior space; at least one flap that is disposed along an outside portion of the main body , said flap being configured to selectively allow access to the hollow interior space; a frame that is positioned within the hollow interior space, said frame including an upper frame assembly, a middle frame assembly and a lower frame assembly; a handle disposed along a back side of the main body and in communication with the frame , wherein the handle includes an adjustable length and is configured to operate independently of the frame ; and a grip positioned along the upper frame assembly comprising an actuator , wherein the actuator is mechanically linked to a plurality of latches within the frame to selectively transition the suitcase between a first size, a second size and a third size. a main body having a top section , a middle section and a bottom section that define a hollow interior space; at least one flap that is disposed along an outside portion of the main body , said flap being configured to selectively allow access to the hollow interior space; a frame that is positioned within the hollow interior space, said frame including an upper frame assembly, a middle frame assembly and a lower frame assembly; a handle disposed along a back side of the main body and in communication with the frame , wherein the handle includes an adjustable length and is configured to operate independently of the frame ; and a grip positioned along the upper frame assembly comprising an actuator , wherein the actuator is mechanically linked to a plurality of latches within the frame to selectively transition the suitcase between a first size, a second size and a third size.
An image forming control method, applied by an image processing apparatus to an image forming apparatus , comprising: after connecting the image forming apparatus to the image processing apparatus , performing: sending information related to a halftone parameter of the image forming apparatus to the image processing apparatus for storage and use as information related to historical halftone parameters for next use; and obtaining by the image forming apparatus , after a next connection, halftone-processed intermediate data according to the information related to the historical halftone parameters that is to be printed and sent by the image processing apparatus , and outputting the halftone-processed intermediate data that is to be printed to perform an image forming operation. sending information related to a halftone parameter of the image forming apparatus to the image processing apparatus for storage and use as information related to historical halftone parameters for next use; and obtaining by the image forming apparatus , after a next connection, halftone-processed intermediate data according to the information related to the historical halftone parameters that is to be printed and sent by the image processing apparatus , and outputting the halftone-processed intermediate data that is to be printed to perform an image forming operation.
A crystalline form of a compound having the formula: wherein the compound is a sesquihydrate; and wherein the crystalline form is crystalline Form A characterized by x-ray powder diffraction peaks at 2Θ angles (± 0.2°) 9.9°, 15.8°, and 22.6°.
A transmitter adapted for massive multiple input multiple output, M-MIMO, operation comprising: a first set of power amplifiers , PAs, adapted to amplify a broadcast signal to produce an amplified broadcast signal; a second set of PAs adapted to amplify a unicast signal to produce an amplified unicast signal, wherein PAs in the first set of PAs are different from PAs in the second set of PAs ; and an antenna array including a plurality of transmit antennas operatively coupled to the second set of PAs and a subset of the plurality of transmit antennas operatively coupled to the first set of PAs , wherein the antenna array is configured to transmit the amplified broadcast signal and the amplified unicast signal, and wherein the transmitter is adapted to amplify the broadcast signal by the first set of PAs only and to amplify the unicast signal by the second set of PAs only. a first set of power amplifiers , PAs, adapted to amplify a broadcast signal to produce an amplified broadcast signal; a second set of PAs adapted to amplify a unicast signal to produce an amplified unicast signal, wherein PAs in the first set of PAs are different from PAs in the second set of PAs ; and an antenna array including a plurality of transmit antennas operatively coupled to the second set of PAs and a subset of the plurality of transmit antennas operatively coupled to the first set of PAs , wherein the antenna array is configured to transmit the amplified broadcast signal and the amplified unicast signal, and wherein the transmitter is adapted to amplify the broadcast signal by the first set of PAs only and to amplify the unicast signal by the second set of PAs only.
A monoclonal antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof with binding specificity for human interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein (IL1RAP) wherein the antibody or antigen-binding fragment is capable of inhibiting the binding of reference antibody 'CAN04' to human IL1RAP, wherein the reference antibody 'CAN04' is an intact IgG antibody comprising heavy and light chain variable regions having the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NOS: 1 and 2, respectively, and wherein the antibody or antigen-binding fragment exhibits one or more of the following properties: a) a binding affinity (K D ) for human IL1RAP of 200 pM or greater; and/or b) capability of internalisation upon binding to one or more cancer cell lines (such as a CML, AML and/or melanoma cell line). a) a binding affinity (K D ) for human IL1RAP of 200 pM or greater; and/or b) capability of internalisation upon binding to one or more cancer cell lines (such as a CML, AML and/or melanoma cell line).
Mold for manufacturing of a molded fiber product, which mold includes a porous product surface made by additive manufacturing, characterized in that the product surface is arranged as a double deck structure including two layers between which there is a cavity wherein the first layer has porousness from the cavity to the product surface , and the second layer has perforations isolated from the cavity and extending from the product surface through the double deck structure .
A method of assessing fluid flow in a conduit , the fluid comprising hydrocarbons, the method comprising the steps of: (a) measuring optical variances resulting from at least one circumferential mode of vibration of the conduit by directing a monochromatic light source onto an external surface of the conduit detecting a passive light signal to provide a measured vibration of the conduit as a result of fluid flow in the conduit ; (b) processing the passive light signal to convert it into the frequency domain; (c) producing a graphical output including a series of spikes of amplitude frequency occurring at natural frequencies which represent the modes of circumferential vibration; and (d) assessing the fluid flow in the conduit using the measured vibration of the conduit resulting from at least one circumferential mode of vibration and based on said graphical output. (a) measuring optical variances resulting from at least one circumferential mode of vibration of the conduit by directing a monochromatic light source onto an external surface of the conduit detecting a passive light signal to provide a measured vibration of the conduit as a result of fluid flow in the conduit ; (b) processing the passive light signal to convert it into the frequency domain; (c) producing a graphical output including a series of spikes of amplitude frequency occurring at natural frequencies which represent the modes of circumferential vibration; and (d) assessing the fluid flow in the conduit using the measured vibration of the conduit resulting from at least one circumferential mode of vibration and based on said graphical output.
A reinforced refractory container comprising: (a) a cast refractory container (10;110) having a sidewall (11;119) which defines an interior volume (12;112), the sidewall (11;119) having inner and outer surfaces, said container sidewall (11; 119) cast from a refractory castable; and (b) a wound, continuous fiber tensile reinforcement structure comprising a tensile fiber preform (30; 130) having a tubular section (33;133) with an open weave fiber wall having open interstices between the fibers, with the refractory castable penetrating the open interstices such that the tensile fiber preform (30;130) is completely encapsulated within the container sidewall (11; 119). (a) a cast refractory container (10;110) having a sidewall (11;119) which defines an interior volume (12;112), the sidewall (11;119) having inner and outer surfaces, said container sidewall (11; 119) cast from a refractory castable; and (b) a wound, continuous fiber tensile reinforcement structure comprising a tensile fiber preform (30; 130) having a tubular section (33;133) with an open weave fiber wall having open interstices between the fibers, with the refractory castable penetrating the open interstices such that the tensile fiber preform (30;130) is completely encapsulated within the container sidewall (11; 119).
Centrifugal separator lubrication control system for intermittent dosing of lubricant to one or more lubrication stations in a centrifugal separator comprising a lubricant supply arrangement for supplying lubricant to at least one lubrication station in a centrifugal separator, characterized in that the system further comprises at least one pump supplying intermittent pulsed volumes of lubricant from the lubricant supply arrangement to at least one lubricant pulse monitoring device comprising an elastic chamber to receive said pulsed volumes of lubricant from the pump , an outlet export valve at an outlet from the elastic chamber closing when a pulsed volume is delivered to the elastic chamber and opening to deliver the lubricant to the lubrication station and a pressure transmitter measuring the pressure in said elastic chamber at least when a pulsed volume is received in the elastic chamber ; a control computer regulating the pump controlling the pulses, closing the outlet export valve when a pulsed volume is delivered to the elastic chamber , controlling the measured pressure in the chamber and if it corresponds to a required volume of lubricant, opening the outlet export valve for deliverance of lubricant to the lubrication station if the measured pressure corresponds to said required volume of lubricant wherein the displacement pump is driven by compressed gas, and the control computer is controlling a solenoid valve to deliver intermittent pulses of compressed gas to the displacement pump .
Engine piston comprising a reentrant cavity , axially symmetric according to a center line axis (CL), the cavity including a bottom portion and an enlarged inlet portion ; the piston comprising - an annular lip defining a shrinkage of the cavity at a position below a piston crown surface so as to axially separate said bottom portion from said enlarged inlet portion , - a raised portion formed at a center of the bottom portion , tapered towards a relating top portion, and - projecting elements (PJ) fairly distributed along said annular lip , at the annular lip, wherein each of said projecting elements (PJ) comprises an elongated element lying on an axial plane belonging to a sheaf of planes construed on said center line axis (CL); wherein each of said projecting elements (PJ) projects from said annular lip into said cavity towards said center line axis (CL) so as to split, in use, a respective gas flow into four sub-flows due to the projecting element in conjunction with the annular lip; wherein each of said projecting elements defines a flat circular sector smoothly adjoined to said annular lip; wherein said bottom portion defines a pseudo-toroidal volume, and said enlarged inlet portion is defined by a surface, tapered towards said bottom portion , characterized in that each of said projecting elements defines a smooth fin (F); each of said projecting elements being adjoined with said enlarged portion of said cavity by defining said smooth fin (F). - an annular lip defining a shrinkage of the cavity at a position below a piston crown surface so as to axially separate said bottom portion from said enlarged inlet portion , - a raised portion formed at a center of the bottom portion , tapered towards a relating top portion, and - projecting elements (PJ) fairly distributed along said annular lip , at the annular lip, wherein each of said projecting elements (PJ) comprises an elongated element lying on an axial plane belonging to a sheaf of planes construed on said center line axis (CL); wherein each of said projecting elements (PJ) projects from said annular lip into said cavity towards said center line axis (CL) so as to split, in use, a respective gas flow into four sub-flows due to the projecting element in conjunction with the annular lip; wherein each of said projecting elements defines a flat circular sector smoothly adjoined to said annular lip; wherein said bottom portion defines a pseudo-toroidal volume, and said enlarged inlet portion is defined by a surface, tapered towards said bottom portion , characterized in that each of said projecting elements defines a smooth fin (F); each of said projecting elements being adjoined with said enlarged portion of said cavity by defining said smooth fin (F).
A composite article comprising: a substrate comprising a superalloy material, a ceramic material, a glass/ceramic, carbon, or combinations thereof; at least one protective layer on the substrate, wherein the protective layer includes a ceramic material or is entirely composed of a ceramic material, and wherein the at least one protective layer is free of metallic silicon or a metallic alloy; and an intermediate layer (26; 126; 226) between the at least one protective layer and the substrate, wherein the intermediate layer includes a plurality of regions of silicon oxycarbide that are distributed within a matrix of rare earth element silicate. a substrate comprising a superalloy material, a ceramic material, a glass/ceramic, carbon, or combinations thereof; at least one protective layer on the substrate, wherein the protective layer includes a ceramic material or is entirely composed of a ceramic material, and wherein the at least one protective layer is free of metallic silicon or a metallic alloy; and an intermediate layer (26; 126; 226) between the at least one protective layer and the substrate, wherein the intermediate layer includes a plurality of regions of silicon oxycarbide that are distributed within a matrix of rare earth element silicate.
A feeder system for metal casting comprising a feeder sleeve mounted on a tubular body ; the feeder sleeve having a first end and a second end and a longitudinal axis (Z) extending between said first and second ends, and comprising a continuous sidewall extending around the longitudinal axis (Z) that defines a cavity for receiving liquid metal during casting, the sidewall having a base at the first end of the feeder sleeve ; the tubular body defining an open bore therethrough for connecting the cavity to the casting, wherein at least one cut-out extends into the sidewall from the base to a first depth and the tubular body projects into the cut-out to a second depth, the tubular body having at least one abrading region in contact with a surface of the feeder sleeve within the cut-out and the second depth being equal to or less than the first depth, wherein the tubular body and the feeder sleeve are capable of relative movement so that upon application of a force in use the tubular body is pushed towards the second end such that the abrading region abrades the surface of the feeder sleeve with which it is in contact. the feeder sleeve having a first end and a second end and a longitudinal axis (Z) extending between said first and second ends, and comprising a continuous sidewall extending around the longitudinal axis (Z) that defines a cavity for receiving liquid metal during casting, the sidewall having a base at the first end of the feeder sleeve ; the tubular body defining an open bore therethrough for connecting the cavity to the casting, wherein at least one cut-out extends into the sidewall from the base to a first depth and the tubular body projects into the cut-out to a second depth, the tubular body having at least one abrading region in contact with a surface of the feeder sleeve within the cut-out and the second depth being equal to or less than the first depth, wherein the tubular body and the feeder sleeve are capable of relative movement so that upon application of a force in use the tubular body is pushed towards the second end such that the abrading region abrades the surface of the feeder sleeve with which it is in contact.
Seal assembly for sealing between two receiving chambers for accommodating two media in the region of a shaft , comprising: - an annular sealing element which, in the assembled state, seals against the shaft ; - an annular carrier element for accommodating the sealing element ; - a shaping element different from the carrier element for shaping and/or supporting the sealing element , wherein the carrier element comprises a hollow cylindrical receiving section for accommodating the sealing element and the shaping element , and a contact section which adjoins the receiving section on one side in the axial direction and extends inwardly from the receiving section in the radial direction , characterized in that the seal assembly comprises a clamping disc for positioning, stabilizing, and/or fixing the sealing element and/or the carrier element , wherein the annular sealing element and the shaping element are fixed to the carrier element by means of a welding connection , in particular by means of a laser welding connection, wherein the welding connection is a material-bonded connection between the clamping disc and the hollow cylindrical receiving section of the carrier element . - an annular sealing element which, in the assembled state, seals against the shaft ; - an annular carrier element for accommodating the sealing element ; - a shaping element different from the carrier element for shaping and/or supporting the sealing element , wherein the carrier element comprises a hollow cylindrical receiving section for accommodating the sealing element and the shaping element , and a contact section which adjoins the receiving section on one side in the axial direction and extends inwardly from the receiving section in the radial direction , characterized in that the seal assembly comprises a clamping disc for positioning, stabilizing, and/or fixing the sealing element and/or the carrier element , wherein the annular sealing element and the shaping element are fixed to the carrier element by means of a welding connection , in particular by means of a laser welding connection, wherein the welding connection is a material-bonded connection between the clamping disc and the hollow cylindrical receiving section of the carrier element .