mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A driving assistance system comprising: one or more circuits in an electronic control unit used in a first vehicle , said one or more circuits being configured to: detect a second vehicle in front of said first vehicle ; determine a first position associated with said first vehicle and a second position associated with said detected second vehicle for a first time instance; determine whether a lateral distance between said determined first position and said determined second position is below a first pre-defined threshold distance ; and generate a first alert when said determined lateral distance is below said first pre-defined threshold distance , wherein said one or more circuits are configured to generate a first alert when said determined lateral distance is below said first pre-defined threshold distance and above another pre-defined threshold distance, wherein a crash alert is generated when said determined lateral distance is below said another pre-defined threshold distance. detect a second vehicle in front of said first vehicle ; determine a first position associated with said first vehicle and a second position associated with said detected second vehicle for a first time instance; determine whether a lateral distance between said determined first position and said determined second position is below a first pre-defined threshold distance ; and generate a first alert when said determined lateral distance is below said first pre-defined threshold distance , wherein said one or more circuits are configured to generate a first alert when said determined lateral distance is below said first pre-defined threshold distance and above another pre-defined threshold distance, wherein a crash alert is generated when said determined lateral distance is below said another pre-defined threshold distance.
Pivot anchor for a car of a multi-car vehicle, the pivot anchor having a pivot pin , a holder , an elastic deformation element and a housing , wherein the pivot pin is held in the holder , the elastic deformation element is arranged between the holder and the housing and the elastic deformation element is compressed when the holder is moved towards the housing , characterised in that the pivot anchor further comprises an energy adsorbing fastener that has a fastener and a deformation tube , wherein the fastener has a head and an end , the end is suitable to be connected to an element of a coupler or a pivot and the deformation tube surrounds the fastener , whereby the deformation tube has a first end , whereby the head of the fastener rests against the first end or rests against an element that rests against the first end , and whereby the deformation tube has a second end suitable to rest against a surface of the car or a connection plate suitable to be connected to the car, whereby the energy adsorbing fastener is connected to the housing by the end of the fastener being attached to the housing . whereby the deformation tube has a first end , whereby the head of the fastener rests against the first end or rests against an element that rests against the first end , and whereby the deformation tube has a second end suitable to rest against a surface of the car or a connection plate suitable to be connected to the car, whereby the energy adsorbing fastener is connected to the housing by the end of the fastener being attached to the housing .
A process for treating an object comprising a first material and a second material bound to the first material, wherein the density of the first material is different from the density of the second material, said process comprising the following steps: (i) physically treating the object to obtain micronized particles, (ii) detaching and/or disaggregating the micronized particle obtained in process step (i) from each other into fine particles by subjecting the micronized particles to impact pressure waves, (iii) physically separating the fine particles obtained in process step (ii) due to their difference in density and/or particle size, wherein the micronized particles obtained in step (i) have a particle size distribution characterized by a d50 value in the range from 15 microns to 5 mm and wherein the fine particles obtained in step (ii) comprise at least three kinds of particles : a) particles substantially consisting of the first material and having a main dimension between 15 μm and 5 mm , b) particles substantially consisting of the second material and having a main dimension between 1 μm and 100 μm, c) particles comprising both the first material and the second material, and having a main dimension between 15 μm and 5 mm. (i) physically treating the object to obtain micronized particles, (ii) detaching and/or disaggregating the micronized particle obtained in process step (i) from each other into fine particles by subjecting the micronized particles to impact pressure waves, (iii) physically separating the fine particles obtained in process step (ii) due to their difference in density and/or particle size, a) particles substantially consisting of the first material and having a main dimension between 15 μm and 5 mm , b) particles substantially consisting of the second material and having a main dimension between 1 μm and 100 μm, c) particles comprising both the first material and the second material, and having a main dimension between 15 μm and 5 mm.
Method for restricting work produced by combustion in at least one combustion chamber , wherein an aftertreatment system is arranged for reduction of at least one substance (NO x ) resulting from said combustion by supplying an additive comprising a reagent to an exhaust gas stream resulting from said combustion, wherein the quantity of additive being supplied is subjectable to correction, the method comprising the steps of: - determining if a quality of said additive, estimated by means of a first sensor being subjected to said additive, is below a first quality; - determining if signals from a second sensor indicate insufficient reduction of said at least one substance (NO x ), said second sensor being subjected to the exhaust gas stream and arranged to measure an occurrence of said at least one substance (NO x ); - determining if said correction has reached an upper limit; and - determining that said correction has reached said upper limit when it is indicated that said correction is not functioning properly, - restricting work produced by said combustion only when: said estimated quality of said additive is below said first quality, said correction has reached said upper limit, and said measurement in the exhaust gas stream indicates insufficient reduction of said at least one substance (NO x ). - determining if a quality of said additive, estimated by means of a first sensor being subjected to said additive, is below a first quality; - determining if signals from a second sensor indicate insufficient reduction of said at least one substance (NO x ), said second sensor being subjected to the exhaust gas stream and arranged to measure an occurrence of said at least one substance (NO x ); - determining if said correction has reached an upper limit; and - determining that said correction has reached said upper limit when it is indicated that said correction is not functioning properly, - restricting work produced by said combustion only when: said estimated quality of said additive is below said first quality, said correction has reached said upper limit, and said measurement in the exhaust gas stream indicates insufficient reduction of said at least one substance (NO x ).
A lawnmower , comprising: a cutter mounted to a shaft oriented in a vertical direction; a rear axle oriented in a horizontal direction; a cutter housing defining a lower opening below the cutter, a belt opening between the shaft and the rear axle, and at least one discharge opening ; the lawnmower being characterized in that it further comprises a belt cover including a ring portion at least partially surrounding the shaft above the cutter and a guard portion extending toward the belt opening, wherein the belt cover includes at least one tab that engages a corresponding pocket on the cutter housing adjacent the belt opening. a cutter mounted to a shaft oriented in a vertical direction; a rear axle oriented in a horizontal direction; a cutter housing defining a lower opening below the cutter, a belt opening between the shaft and the rear axle, and at least one discharge opening ; the lawnmower being characterized in that it further comprises a belt cover including a ring portion at least partially surrounding the shaft above the cutter and a guard portion extending toward the belt opening, wherein the belt cover includes at least one tab that engages a corresponding pocket on the cutter housing adjacent the belt opening.
A method, performed by a first radio access network, RAN, node for handling dual connectivity, DC, in redundancy transmission in a wireless communications network, wherein a first protocol data unit, PDU, session and/or quality of service, QoS, flow is established from a User Equipment, UE, to a Core Network, CN, via the first RAN node , the method comprising: - determining to set up a second PDU session and/or QoS flow between the UE and the CN via a second RAN node , the method being characterized by further comprising: - sending , to the second RAN node , a request for setup of the second PDU session and/or QoS flow, wherein the request comprises an indication that the second PDU session and/or QoS flow are setup for redundancy transmission. - determining to set up a second PDU session and/or QoS flow between the UE and the CN via a second RAN node , - sending , to the second RAN node , a request for setup of the second PDU session and/or QoS flow, wherein the request comprises an indication that the second PDU session and/or QoS flow are setup for redundancy transmission.
Carbonaceous substance-coated graphite particles comprising: graphite particles; and carbonaceous coatings covering at least part of surfaces of the graphite particles, wherein the carbonaceous substance-coated graphite particles have a maximum particle diameter of 30.0 to 90.0 μm, a pore volume V s of pores with a pore size of 7.8 to 36.0 nm is 0.009 to 0.164 cm 3 /g, and in a pore size distribution graph with the pore size being plotted on a horizontal axis and a dV/dP value obtained by differentiating the pore volume with the pore size being plotted on a vertical axis, a pore size P max with which the dV/dP value is maximized is 2.5 to 5.5 nm. wherein the carbonaceous substance-coated graphite particles have a maximum particle diameter of 30.0 to 90.0 μm, a pore volume V s of pores with a pore size of 7.8 to 36.0 nm is 0.009 to 0.164 cm 3 /g, and in a pore size distribution graph with the pore size being plotted on a horizontal axis and a dV/dP value obtained by differentiating the pore volume with the pore size being plotted on a vertical axis, a pore size P max with which the dV/dP value is maximized is 2.5 to 5.5 nm.
A system for digital lithography, comprising: a slab disposed in a temperature-controlled safety enclosure adapted to operate at ambient pressures; two stages disposed on the slab , each of the two stages adapted to independently move along a first direction on a planar surface of the slab without contact with the slab ; and a vibration damping system disposed on the slab , the vibration damping system comprising counterweights provided in addition to the two stages, the counterweights having a collective weight within +/- 2 kilograms of the weight of one of the two stages and a substrate , wherein the counterweights are movably coupled to a track that is aligned along the length of the slab ; and wherein the vibration dampening system is configured to move the counterweights simultaneously with movement of the one of the two stages . a slab disposed in a temperature-controlled safety enclosure adapted to operate at ambient pressures; two stages disposed on the slab , each of the two stages adapted to independently move along a first direction on a planar surface of the slab without contact with the slab ; and a vibration damping system disposed on the slab , the vibration damping system comprising counterweights provided in addition to the two stages, the counterweights having a collective weight within +/- 2 kilograms of the weight of one of the two stages and a substrate , wherein the counterweights are movably coupled to a track that is aligned along the length of the slab ; and wherein the vibration dampening system is configured to move the counterweights simultaneously with movement of the one of the two stages .
Retaining arrangement of a retaining ring on a first component and a second component for a motor vehicle, in which: - the retaining ring is partly arranged in an outer peripheral groove of the first component ; - the retaining ring is bent at its two opposite free ends in the same direction extending in the axial direction of the retaining ring ; - the two free ends of the retaining ring engage in the axial direction of the retaining ring into respective first axial pockets of the first component ; and - the two free ends of the retaining ring engage in the axial direction of the retaining ring into respective second axial pockets of the second component . - the retaining ring is partly arranged in an outer peripheral groove of the first component ; - the retaining ring is bent at its two opposite free ends in the same direction extending in the axial direction of the retaining ring ; - the two free ends of the retaining ring engage in the axial direction of the retaining ring into respective first axial pockets of the first component ; and - the two free ends of the retaining ring engage in the axial direction of the retaining ring into respective second axial pockets of the second component .
Implant for arrangement and expansion in the human intestine for the purpose of lining a section of the intestine for preventing the absorption of supplied food in this section, having - a first end section which, as a fastening section, enables the implant to be fixed in the human stomach/intestinal tract and/or on an applicator, - a tubular section adjoining the first end section and comprising - a longitudinal section extending in the intended direction of expansion, and - a transition section adjoining the longitudinal section, and - an inverted section which extends in the opposite direction to the intended direction of expansion within the longitudinal section, and - a second end section, wherein a region of the inverted section and a region of the longitudinal section delimit a flow channel, via which a fluid blown into the tubular section can penetrate to the transition section in order to exert pressure thereon, wherein the inverted section radially delimits a cavity and has a closure section which forms the second end section and axially delimits the cavity, characterized in that the region of the inverted section delimiting the flow channel has folds at least in sections. - a first end section which, as a fastening section, enables the implant to be fixed in the human stomach/intestinal tract and/or on an applicator, - a tubular section adjoining the first end section and comprising - a longitudinal section extending in the intended direction of expansion, and - a transition section adjoining the longitudinal section, and - an inverted section which extends in the opposite direction to the intended direction of expansion within the longitudinal section, and - a second end section, - a longitudinal section extending in the intended direction of expansion, and - a transition section adjoining the longitudinal section, and - an inverted section which extends in the opposite direction to the intended direction of expansion within the longitudinal section, and - a second end section, wherein a region of the inverted section and a region of the longitudinal section delimit a flow channel, via which a fluid blown into the tubular section can penetrate to the transition section in order to exert pressure thereon, wherein the inverted section radially delimits a cavity and has a closure section which forms the second end section and axially delimits the cavity, characterized in that the region of the inverted section delimiting the flow channel has folds at least in sections.
A foldable container for loose tobacco, which is delimited by two longitudinal walls which have a common longitudinal edge , and by two opposite transverse walls shaped like bellows, characterized by the fact that said transverse walls shaped like bellows consist of five successive pleats (P1, P2, P3, P4, P5), and that the two adjoining transverse wall elements which constitute at least one (P4) of said pleats are configured to occupy either a first position in which they form a re-entrant corner, or a second position in which they form an outer corner and thus constitute a pouring spout.
An assembly for use with an intraocular lens having an optical portion with an outer fringe and first and second supporting portions on the outer fringe, the assembly comprising: an intraocular lens insertion device including a tapered distal member with an internal lumen and a nozzle portion , a lens placement portion for storing the intraocular lens in such a manner that the first supporting portion is located between the optical portion and the nozzle portion , and a plunger that pushes the intraocular lens in a lens advancing direction (x) through the nozzle portion ; and a casing on which the intraocular lens insertion device is detachably installed; characterized by the tapered distal member of the intraocular lens insertion device includes a protrusion insertion hole ; the casing includes a protrusion ; and the intraocular lens insertion device and the casing are respectively configured such that the protrusion extends through the protrusion insertion hole and into the internal lumen at a location between the nozzle portion and the first support portion when the intraocular lens insertion device is installed on the casing . an intraocular lens insertion device including a tapered distal member with an internal lumen and a nozzle portion , a lens placement portion for storing the intraocular lens in such a manner that the first supporting portion is located between the optical portion and the nozzle portion , and a plunger that pushes the intraocular lens in a lens advancing direction (x) through the nozzle portion ; and a casing on which the intraocular lens insertion device is detachably installed; characterized by the tapered distal member of the intraocular lens insertion device includes a protrusion insertion hole ; the casing includes a protrusion ; and the intraocular lens insertion device and the casing are respectively configured such that the protrusion extends through the protrusion insertion hole and into the internal lumen at a location between the nozzle portion and the first support portion when the intraocular lens insertion device is installed on the casing .
An energy management system for a vehicle, comprising - an electric machine electrically connected to an electric source, - an air compressor arranged in an air flow channel of the energy management system, the air compressor being configured to receive and pressurize air, wherein the air compressor is mechanically connected to, and operable by, the electric machine, - an air heating arrangement positioned in the air flow channel in fluid communication with the air compressor, wherein the air heating arrangement is arranged to heat air present in the air flow channel, and - a flow injecting arrangement positioned downstream the air compressor in the air flow channel, wherein the flow injecting arrangement comprises a portion configured to admit a flow of fluid into the flow of air exhausted from the air compressor. - an electric machine electrically connected to an electric source, - an air compressor arranged in an air flow channel of the energy management system, the air compressor being configured to receive and pressurize air, wherein the air compressor is mechanically connected to, and operable by, the electric machine, - an air heating arrangement positioned in the air flow channel in fluid communication with the air compressor, wherein the air heating arrangement is arranged to heat air present in the air flow channel, and - a flow injecting arrangement positioned downstream the air compressor in the air flow channel, wherein the flow injecting arrangement comprises a portion configured to admit a flow of fluid into the flow of air exhausted from the air compressor.
A method of handling data sessions between user devices in a network, the method comprising: receiving at a first network element a Diameter S6a insert subscriber data request, IDR, message from a second network element , wherein the insert subscriber data request message includes an IDR-flags attribute value pair, AVP, that informs the first network element of the non-delivery of a short message service message over IP to a user device and requests that the first network element notifies the second network element when the user device is reachable, wherein the first network element comprises a mobility management entity, wherein the second network element comprises a home subscriber server; storing by the first network element, the insert subscriber data request message in a database operatively connected to the first network element; receiving by the first network element an indication that the user device is now able to receive the short message service message; and sending by the first network element a Diameter S6a notify request message, NOR, to the second network element, wherein the notify request message includes a NOR-flags AVP indicating that the user device is now able to receive the short message service message, wherein the IDR-flags AVP comprises multiple request bits, wherein the multiple request bits are additional attribute value pairs added to the Diameter S6a insert subscriber data request message. receiving at a first network element a Diameter S6a insert subscriber data request, IDR, message from a second network element , wherein the insert subscriber data request message includes an IDR-flags attribute value pair, AVP, that informs the first network element of the non-delivery of a short message service message over IP to a user device and requests that the first network element notifies the second network element when the user device is reachable, wherein the first network element comprises a mobility management entity, wherein the second network element comprises a home subscriber server; storing by the first network element, the insert subscriber data request message in a database operatively connected to the first network element; receiving by the first network element an indication that the user device is now able to receive the short message service message; and sending by the first network element a Diameter S6a notify request message, NOR, to the second network element, wherein the notify request message includes a NOR-flags AVP indicating that the user device is now able to receive the short message service message, wherein the IDR-flags AVP comprises multiple request bits, wherein the multiple request bits are additional attribute value pairs added to the Diameter S6a insert subscriber data request message.
A non-metallic split type friction composite rockbolt characterized in that it includes a non-metallic collar portion , a non-metallic tubular body having a split or a slot therein, and a non-metallic neck portion intermediate the collar portion and the tubular body, wherein the rockbolt is made of one or more of a polymeric and a composite material, wherein the slot or split extends along at least a portion of the length of the body starting at one end of the body, referred to as a rockbolt tip and which, in use, will be a leading edge as the rockbolt is driven into a hole, wherein a zone where the collar portion and the neck portion meet is frangible so that the collar portion can break off in use during blasting.