mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A communication system , the communication system comprising, a first communication unit , comprising a first communication processor for providing communication via a first channel , at least one second communication unit separate to the first communication unit , comprising a second communication processor for providing communication via a second channel , a coupling unit for coupling the first communication unit with the at least one second communication unit , wherein the first communication unit further comprises: - an encryption unit configured for providing encrypted communication via the first communication channel , and - a communication control unit coupled to the second communication unit via the coupling unit , wherein the communication control unit is configured control the communication of the second communication unit and to enable mutual utilization of electronic resources between the first and second communication unit , wherein the mutual utilization of electronic resources refers to the encryption function provided by the encryption unit , such that the encryption unit is further configured to provide encrypted communication to the second communication channel of the second communication unit via the coupling unit . a first communication unit , comprising a first communication processor for providing communication via a first channel , at least one second communication unit separate to the first communication unit , comprising a second communication processor for providing communication via a second channel , a coupling unit for coupling the first communication unit with the at least one second communication unit , wherein the first communication unit further comprises: - an encryption unit configured for providing encrypted communication via the first communication channel , and - a communication control unit coupled to the second communication unit via the coupling unit , wherein the communication control unit is configured control the communication of the second communication unit and to enable mutual utilization of electronic resources between the first and second communication unit , wherein the mutual utilization of electronic resources refers to the encryption function provided by the encryption unit , such that the encryption unit is further configured to provide encrypted communication to the second communication channel of the second communication unit via the coupling unit . - an encryption unit configured for providing encrypted communication via the first communication channel , and - a communication control unit coupled to the second communication unit via the coupling unit , wherein the communication control unit is configured control the communication of the second communication unit and to enable mutual utilization of electronic resources between the first and second communication unit , wherein the mutual utilization of electronic resources refers to the encryption function provided by the encryption unit , such that the encryption unit is further configured to provide encrypted communication to the second communication channel of the second communication unit via the coupling unit .
A molten metal processing device comprising: a molten metal containment structure for reception and transport of molten metal along a longitudinal length thereof; a cooling unit for the containment structure including a cooling channel for passage of a liquid medium therein; an ultrasonic probe disposed in the cooling channel such that ultrasonic waves are coupled through the liquid medium in the cooling channel and through the molten metal containment structure into the molten metal. a molten metal containment structure for reception and transport of molten metal along a longitudinal length thereof; a cooling unit for the containment structure including a cooling channel for passage of a liquid medium therein; an ultrasonic probe disposed in the cooling channel such that ultrasonic waves are coupled through the liquid medium in the cooling channel and through the molten metal containment structure into the molten metal.
A process comprising: contacting at least a portion of a recycle gas stream comprising a vinyl iodide impurity with a guard bed material to yield a treated recycle gas stream, wherein the guard bed material comprises a support material, palladium and gold; and contacting an epoxidation feed gas comprising ethylene, oxygen and at least a portion of the treated recycle gas stream with an epoxidation catalyst to yield an epoxidation reaction product comprising ethylene oxide. contacting at least a portion of a recycle gas stream comprising a vinyl iodide impurity with a guard bed material to yield a treated recycle gas stream, wherein the guard bed material comprises a support material, palladium and gold; and contacting an epoxidation feed gas comprising ethylene, oxygen and at least a portion of the treated recycle gas stream with an epoxidation catalyst to yield an epoxidation reaction product comprising ethylene oxide.
Inhalation system comprising an inhalation device and a flowmeter that comprises a flow chamber , a resistor body and a flow indicator , wherein said flow chamber comprises an inlet opening that can be actively connected to the surroundings, an outlet opening that can be actively connected to an interior of the inhalation device, and a flow resistance device, said inhalation system being configured to guide supply air through the inlet opening into the flow chamber , through the outlet opening out of the flow chamber and into the interior of the inhalation device, said resistor body being configured to be able to assume different positions in the flow chamber , and said flow indicator being configured to indicate a position of the resistor body in the flow chamber , characterised in that the inhalation system has at a location of the airway a narrowing of the cross-section which, in order to increase the inhalation resistance, can be influenced such that different cross-sections can be set, and in that (a) the flow chamber has a cross section which increases in the opening direction and in the direction of flow or (b) the inhalation system has a spring which is configured to exert a force on the resistor body, or (c) the inhalation system has a magnet which is configured to exert a force on the resistor body. (a) the flow chamber has a cross section which increases in the opening direction and in the direction of flow or (b) the inhalation system has a spring which is configured to exert a force on the resistor body, or (c) the inhalation system has a magnet which is configured to exert a force on the resistor body.
An extruded foam formed from a composition comprising: from 1 to 99 wt% of a silicone-functionalized polyethylene comprising a reaction product of the polymerization of ethylene and (meth)acrylic ester functionalized polydimethylsiloxane; and a physical blowing agent; wherein the foam has a density of less than or equal to 0.200 g/cm 3 as measured in accordance with ASTM D1622-88 at 25 °C. from 1 to 99 wt% of a silicone-functionalized polyethylene comprising a reaction product of the polymerization of ethylene and (meth)acrylic ester functionalized polydimethylsiloxane; and a physical blowing agent; wherein the foam has a density of less than or equal to 0.200 g/cm 3 as measured in accordance with ASTM D1622-88 at 25 °C.
A joined body comprising: a first member ; a second member ; and a joint portion which is formed of an oxide ceramic containing a Fe 3 O 4 phase in which a solute component capable of forming a spinel-type oxide with Fe is solid-dissolved and which joins the first member and the second member ; wherein the oxide ceramic contains Ni as the solute component, and the peak shift of the plane of Fe 3 O 4 measured by x-ray diffraction using the CuKα line is 0.02° or more. a first member ; a second member ; and a joint portion which is formed of an oxide ceramic containing a Fe 3 O 4 phase in which a solute component capable of forming a spinel-type oxide with Fe is solid-dissolved and which joins the first member and the second member ; wherein the oxide ceramic contains Ni as the solute component, and the peak shift of the plane of Fe 3 O 4 measured by x-ray diffraction using the CuKα line is 0.02° or more.
An overcurrent tripping device which detects overcurrent flowing through a main circuit of a circuit breaker and actuates a tripping mechanism of the circuit breaker in a closed state, the overcurrent tripping device comprising: - a tripping conductor connected to the main circuit; - a fixed core inside which the tripping conductor penetrates and which is excited by current flowing through the tripping conductor ; - a movable core which is arranged to be opposed to the fixed core with a magnetic gap (G1) therebetween, and which forms a magnetic circuit in cooperation with the fixed core , and moves by being attracted by the fixed core when overcurrent flows through the tripping conductor ; and - a shaft fixed to the movable core to guide the movement, and linked to the tripping mechanism of the circuit breaker, characterized in that the fixed core or the movable core has a narrow gap formed in such a direction as to cross the magnetic circuit, and the narrow gap has narrow gap both-end portions at both ends in the width direction so that the dimension thereof does not change due to the magnetic attraction force. - a tripping conductor connected to the main circuit; - a fixed core inside which the tripping conductor penetrates and which is excited by current flowing through the tripping conductor ; - a movable core which is arranged to be opposed to the fixed core with a magnetic gap (G1) therebetween, and which forms a magnetic circuit in cooperation with the fixed core , and moves by being attracted by the fixed core when overcurrent flows through the tripping conductor ; and - a shaft fixed to the movable core to guide the movement, and linked to the tripping mechanism of the circuit breaker, characterized in that the fixed core or the movable core has a narrow gap formed in such a direction as to cross the magnetic circuit, and the narrow gap has narrow gap both-end portions at both ends in the width direction so that the dimension thereof does not change due to the magnetic attraction force.
A multimode optical fiber comprising: a graded index glass core having a diameter in the range of 41 microns to 80 microns, a graded index having an alpha profile wherein 1.9 ≤ α ≤ 2.04 and and a cladding surrounding and in contact with the core, said cladding comprising an inner annular portion surrounding and in contact with the core with relative refractive index delta Δ 2 , measured at the radius R 2 where the first derivative d(Δ/Δ 1MAX )/d(r/ R 1 ), is equal to -2.5; and a depressed-index annular portion surrounding the inner annular portion, characterised in that the core has a maximum relative refractive index Δ 1MAX in the range between 0.7% and 1.2%; the numerical aperture of the core is the range 0.17 ≤ NA ≤ 0.23. a graded index glass core having a diameter in the range of 41 microns to 80 microns, a graded index having an alpha profile wherein 1.9 ≤ α ≤ 2.04 and and a cladding surrounding and in contact with the core, said cladding comprising an inner annular portion surrounding and in contact with the core with relative refractive index delta Δ 2 , measured at the radius R 2 where the first derivative d(Δ/Δ 1MAX )/d(r/ R 1 ), is equal to -2.5; and a depressed-index annular portion surrounding the inner annular portion,
A method for monitoring at least one aircraft engine, said method including, during at least one flight mission of the aircraft, a step of acquiring measurements according to two sets, a first set of measurements of endogenous variables representative of the behavior of the engine, and a second set of measurements of exogenous variables representative of the acquisition context, said method being characterized in that it further includes, during the flight mission, the following steps: - a step of normalizing the measurements of the first set relative to the measurements of the second set, - a step of generating a current model representative of the time evolution of the behavior of the engine based on the normalized measurements, - a step of detecting at least one potential abnormality in the behavior of the engine based on a comparison of the current model with a predefined reference model representative of the behavior of the engine free of abnormality, wherein the reference model has been determined based on M current models obtained during flight missions prior to the considered flight mission and during which no abnormality has been detected, for example during flight missions following the set-up of the engine, M being a number greater than or equal to 1, and - if an abnormality is detected, a step of generating a maintenance message including an alert based on the detected abnormality as well as maintenance recommendations or maintenance operations associated with said alert, - a step of transmitting the maintenance message to at least one receiving device on the ground, the steps of acquiring , normalizing , generating a current model, of detecting and generating a maintenance message being carried out on board the aircraft. - a step of normalizing the measurements of the first set relative to the measurements of the second set, - a step of generating a current model representative of the time evolution of the behavior of the engine based on the normalized measurements, - a step of detecting at least one potential abnormality in the behavior of the engine based on a comparison of the current model with a predefined reference model representative of the behavior of the engine free of abnormality, wherein the reference model has been determined based on M current models obtained during flight missions prior to the considered flight mission and during which no abnormality has been detected, for example during flight missions following the set-up of the engine, M being a number greater than or equal to 1, and - if an abnormality is detected, a step of generating a maintenance message including an alert based on the detected abnormality as well as maintenance recommendations or maintenance operations associated with said alert, - a step of transmitting the maintenance message to at least one receiving device on the ground,
A scan guide providing method, comprising: displaying, on a screen , a guide scan path providing a scanning strategy of an intraoral scanner; tracking a user scan path actually scanned through the intraoral scanner along the guide scan path , wherein the tracking of the user scan path comprises: creating a depth image by reconstructing a two-dimensional image acquired through scanning by the intraoral scanner; connecting central points or main points of objects constituting the depth image; and generating the user scan path by detecting intersection points from the central points or main points on the objects to a position on a surface of a three-dimensional object and connecting the detected intersection points; and displaying the tracked user scan path together with the guide scan path . displaying, on a screen , a guide scan path providing a scanning strategy of an intraoral scanner; tracking a user scan path actually scanned through the intraoral scanner along the guide scan path , wherein the tracking of the user scan path comprises: creating a depth image by reconstructing a two-dimensional image acquired through scanning by the intraoral scanner; connecting central points or main points of objects constituting the depth image; and generating the user scan path by detecting intersection points from the central points or main points on the objects to a position on a surface of a three-dimensional object and connecting the detected intersection points; and creating a depth image by reconstructing a two-dimensional image acquired through scanning by the intraoral scanner; connecting central points or main points of objects constituting the depth image; and generating the user scan path by detecting intersection points from the central points or main points on the objects to a position on a surface of a three-dimensional object and connecting the detected intersection points; and displaying the tracked user scan path together with the guide scan path .
Apparatus for welding and cutting a head of bags for foods, said apparatus comprising: - a pair of first and second welding elements, - means (413-416) able to arrange said first and second welding elements in a resting position (A1), in which said first and second welding elements are in opening position, and at a working position (A2), in which said first and second welding elements are in closing position on the flaps of the head of the bag for welding said flaps, - cutting means able to cut the upper part of the head of the bag in the working position (A2) of said first and second welding elements, said upper part being positioned over the previously welded part of the head of the bag, - suction means configured to suck said previously cut upper part of the head of the bag, characterized in that it comprises clamping means able to grip said previously cut upper part of the head of the bag in the working position of said first and second welding elements and to arrange it over said first welding element in the resting position of said first and second welding elements for the suction operation of said suction means. - a pair of first and second welding elements, - means (413-416) able to arrange said first and second welding elements in a resting position (A1), in which said first and second welding elements are in opening position, and at a working position (A2), in which said first and second welding elements are in closing position on the flaps of the head of the bag for welding said flaps, - cutting means able to cut the upper part of the head of the bag in the working position (A2) of said first and second welding elements, said upper part being positioned over the previously welded part of the head of the bag, - suction means configured to suck said previously cut upper part of the head of the bag,
A melt extrusion process having feeding, melting, mixing, homogenising and cooling stages and comprising the steps of: extruding a molten material that is flowable when heated, wherein the molten material that is flowable contains a pharmaceutical together with one or more non-therapeutic compounds; and passing the molten extrudate thus formed through a nozzle to shape the molten extrudate material into a plurality of substantially uniformly shaped minicapsules, the nozzle having a single outlet, characterised in that aqueous-soluble gelling agent from a molten reservoir is heated and pumped into the molten extrudate material at the cooling stage prior to discharge of the molten extrudate material into the nozzle such that the gelling and non-gelling components of the resultant mix are mixed through one another; in that a vibrational force is applied to the nozzle as the molten extrudate material is passed through the nozzle; and in that the process further comprises cooling the minicapsules in a cooling gas or a cooling liquid, optionally wherein the process further comprises preparing a formulation designed for oral delivery by means of inclusion of multiple minicapsules in a hard gelatin capsule or in a sachet.
A valve position sensor comprising: a sensor housing for placement on a moving component of a valve ; a print circuit board assembly disposed within the housing, the print circuit board assembly comprising: one or more micro sensors, the one or more micro sensors including a magnetometer and a gyroscope; a processing unit configured to perform a calibration routine during an initial rotation of the valve to associate magnetometer data received from the magnetometer with valve position data received from the gyroscope and store the associated data in a memory unit as calibration data, the calibration data comprising an array of magnetometer data and associated valve position data; the processing unit further configured to receive data from the magnetometer and compare the received magnetometer data with the stored calibration data to provide an estimate of the valve position; and a transmitter for wirelessly transmitting event data including the estimate of valve position to an external receiver; a sensor housing for placement on a moving component of a valve ; a print circuit board assembly disposed within the housing, the print circuit board assembly comprising: one or more micro sensors, the one or more micro sensors including a magnetometer and a gyroscope; a processing unit configured to perform a calibration routine during an initial rotation of the valve to associate magnetometer data received from the magnetometer with valve position data received from the gyroscope and store the associated data in a memory unit as calibration data, the calibration data comprising an array of magnetometer data and associated valve position data; the processing unit further configured to receive data from the magnetometer and compare the received magnetometer data with the stored calibration data to provide an estimate of the valve position; and a transmitter for wirelessly transmitting event data including the estimate of valve position to an external receiver; one or more micro sensors, the one or more micro sensors including a magnetometer and a gyroscope; a processing unit configured to perform a calibration routine during an initial rotation of the valve to associate magnetometer data received from the magnetometer with valve position data received from the gyroscope and store the associated data in a memory unit as calibration data, the calibration data comprising an array of magnetometer data and associated valve position data; the processing unit further configured to receive data from the magnetometer and compare the received magnetometer data with the stored calibration data to provide an estimate of the valve position; and a transmitter for wirelessly transmitting event data including the estimate of valve position to an external receiver;
A method of forming a fiber comprising: subjecting a preform to a thermal drawing process to draw the preform into a fiber ; and applying , at intervals, a compressive force to sections of the fiber along a length of the fiber during the thermal drawing process to reduce a dimension of the sections to form the fiber into an accordion-like fiber . subjecting a preform to a thermal drawing process to draw the preform into a fiber ; and applying , at intervals, a compressive force to sections of the fiber along a length of the fiber during the thermal drawing process to reduce a dimension of the sections to form the fiber into an accordion-like fiber .