mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Icebreaker for a vessel , where the icebreaker is connectable to a bow of the vessel for breaking up solid ice floating on a water surface, the icebreaker comprises a first connecting part for connection to a bow of the vessel , a centre part sliding and abutting a first side of the ice and two or more side parts sliding on an opposite part of the ice , the centre part and the side parts extend in parallel forward and works against each other when breaking the ice to prevent the ice from lifting, a lower edge of the side parts , being in contact with the ice , is narrow and sharp to initiate breaking lines in the ice , and one or more of the side parts comprises a downward extending rear ice knife to further break up the ice , the centre part comprises a forward protruding cam structure to break the ice between the side parts , the forward protruding cam structure of the centre part , which is in contact with the solid ice , comprises an inclined and sharp edge for initiating breaking lines in the ice , and the centre part , which has a foot like shape, is connected to a downward extending leg from the connecting part , and the centre part is shaped with side faces inclining up toward the leg , wherein the forward protruding cam structure extends towards the toe of the foot and constitutes the part of the foot facing upward. the icebreaker comprises a first connecting part for connection to a bow of the vessel , a centre part sliding and abutting a first side of the ice and two or more side parts sliding on an opposite part of the ice , the centre part and the side parts extend in parallel forward and works against each other when breaking the ice to prevent the ice from lifting, a lower edge of the side parts , being in contact with the ice , is narrow and sharp to initiate breaking lines in the ice , and one or more of the side parts comprises a downward extending rear ice knife to further break up the ice , the centre part comprises a forward protruding cam structure to break the ice between the side parts , the forward protruding cam structure of the centre part , which is in contact with the solid ice , comprises an inclined and sharp edge for initiating breaking lines in the ice , and the centre part , which has a foot like shape, is connected to a downward extending leg from the connecting part , and the centre part is shaped with side faces inclining up toward the leg , wherein the forward protruding cam structure extends towards the toe of the foot and constitutes the part of the foot facing upward.
Method for a luminaire testing process for checking a luminaire with regard to the presence and/or functionality of components of the luminaire , the luminaire having components such as a control unit , illuminants with an illuminant driver , and a bus system , the bus system connecting the components of the luminaire to one another, characterized in that the bus communication of the luminaire is monitored and the presence and/or functionality of the components of the luminaire is detected on the basis of bus signals of the monitored bus communication, a test device being used to carry out the luminaire testing process.
A method for improving backhaul traffic reliability in unlicensed spectrum bands by using cross-protocol channel sensing and reservation for wireless backhaul communications between a first base station and a second base station of a wireless communications network, the method comprising the steps of : scanning channel quality of a plurality of carriers of an unlicensed spectrum band; selecting , based on the scanned channel quality of the plurality of carriers, a first carrier for use in a wireless backhaul communications link between the first base station and the second base station; transmitting , by the first base station, a first reservation frame on the first carrier; and transmitting , from the first base station to the second base station over the first carrier, a first set of backhaul data in a first backhaul traffic frame; and further comprising: detecting interference on the first carrier; and proceeding with transmitting the first backhaul traffic frame over the first carrier based on the detected interference level being below a predetermined threshold. detecting interference on the first carrier; and proceeding with transmitting the first backhaul traffic frame over the first carrier based on the detected interference level being below a predetermined threshold.
A concentrated water, characterised in that it has a dry residue of at most 195 mg/l at 180°C and an orthosilicic acid content expressed as SiO 2 of at least 40 mg/l.
System adapted for time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay detection, the system comprising: - a receptacle with a sample volume adapted for receiving a sample therein; - a light source adapted to emit pulsed excitation light; - illumination optics adapted to collect the pulsed excitation light from the light source and to deliver said pulsed excitation light to the sample volume in the receptacle; - a detection device adapted for gated detection of fluorescence radiation at least in a detection spectral range; - detection optics adapted to collect fluorescence radiation from the receptacle at least in the detection spectral range and deliver said fluorescence radiation to the detection device; and - an optical filter device configured for the separation of excitation light and detection light; - wherein the light source is a light emitting diode with a peak intensity emission at a wavelength below 355nm; - wherein the system further comprises a control unit configured to at least control timing of a detection cycle, the detection cycle comprising an excitation pulse emitted by the light emitting diode, followed by a detection period for the detection of fluorescence radiation by the detection device, wherein the detection period is separated from the excitation pulse by a detection delay ; - wherein a pulse duration of the excitation pulse is at least 10μs; and - wherein the detection delay is between 200μs and 600μs characterized in that the illumination optics is an imaging optics arranged to project an image of the light emitting diode on an image plane in the sample volume. - a receptacle with a sample volume adapted for receiving a sample therein; - a light source adapted to emit pulsed excitation light; - illumination optics adapted to collect the pulsed excitation light from the light source and to deliver said pulsed excitation light to the sample volume in the receptacle; - a detection device adapted for gated detection of fluorescence radiation at least in a detection spectral range; - detection optics adapted to collect fluorescence radiation from the receptacle at least in the detection spectral range and deliver said fluorescence radiation to the detection device; and - an optical filter device configured for the separation of excitation light and detection light; - wherein the light source is a light emitting diode with a peak intensity emission at a wavelength below 355nm; - wherein the system further comprises a control unit configured to at least control timing of a detection cycle, the detection cycle comprising an excitation pulse emitted by the light emitting diode, followed by a detection period for the detection of fluorescence radiation by the detection device, wherein the detection period is separated from the excitation pulse by a detection delay ; - wherein a pulse duration of the excitation pulse is at least 10μs; and - wherein the detection delay is between 200μs and 600μs
A shock-absorption device for a piston mechanism in a simulation gun in which an air current is ejected by the piston mechanism portion to fire a bullet, the piston mechanism portion comprises a piston movable inside a cylinder , and the cylinder includes a guide portion in a front-rear direction outside the cylinder , characterized in that the shock-absorption device comprises: a piston stop configured to attach to and to move relative to the piston mechanism portion and to engage with the piston to absorb an impact force accompanying the operation of the piston mechanism portion , and a shock-absorption means configured to be provided between the piston stop and the cylinder , wherein the piston stop is provided to be movable in the front-rear direction within a predetermined range by engagement between the piston stop and the guide portion , and the shock-absorption means is a coil spring provided to be arranged between a spring holder in the cylinder and the piston stop . a piston stop configured to attach to and to move relative to the piston mechanism portion and to engage with the piston to absorb an impact force accompanying the operation of the piston mechanism portion , and a shock-absorption means configured to be provided between the piston stop and the cylinder , wherein the piston stop is provided to be movable in the front-rear direction within a predetermined range by engagement between the piston stop and the guide portion , and the shock-absorption means is a coil spring provided to be arranged between a spring holder in the cylinder and the piston stop .
A cigarette tube dispenser housing, characterized in that it comprises a precut adapted to delimit a tab hinged on a wall of the housing, at an angle thereof, in order to allow, after breaking of the precut , opening the housing at the tab to access to the articles , while allowing the reclosing of the housing by replacement of the tab in its closed initial position, wherein the tab is hinged on the bottom of the housing around a line parallel to a ridge of the housing and the tab has the shape of an L comprising two perpendicular wings formed on two adjacent walls of the housing and the cutout is delimited by two straight lines parallel to each other, one of these lines comprises two portions that extend parallel to the ridges connecting respectively the bottom to a side wall and the front wall to the side wall at a distance from these ridges , the other line comprises two portions that coincide with a part of the abovementioned ridges connecting respectively the bottom to the side wall and the side wall to the front wall .
An embolic protection system for isolating the cerebral vasculature, the system comprising: a first protection device having a proximal portion configured to remain outside the body and a distal portion , the distal portion comprising: a proximal sheath ; a proximal self-expanding filter assembly radially within the proximal sheath ; a distal sheath ; and a distal self-expanding filter assembly radially within the distal sheath ; the system being characterized in that it further comprises: a second protection device having a proximal portion configured to remain outside the body and a distal portion , the distal portion comprising: an outer sheath ; an inner tubular member radially within the outer sheath ; a mechanism configured to occlude a flow of particulates, the mechanism within the outer sheath and coupled to the inner tubular member ; and a pigtail catheter radially within the outer sheath and radially within the inner tubular member , wherein the mechanism comprises a self-expanding filter assembly , wherein the self-expanding filter assembly of the second protection device includes a distally facing opening , wherein the second protection device is configured to be positioned in the left subclavian artery . a first protection device having a proximal portion configured to remain outside the body and a distal portion , the distal portion comprising: a proximal sheath ; a proximal self-expanding filter assembly radially within the proximal sheath ; a distal sheath ; and a distal self-expanding filter assembly radially within the distal sheath ; the system being characterized in that it further comprises: a proximal sheath ; a proximal self-expanding filter assembly radially within the proximal sheath ; a distal sheath ; and a distal self-expanding filter assembly radially within the distal sheath ; the system being characterized in that it further comprises: a second protection device having a proximal portion configured to remain outside the body and a distal portion , the distal portion comprising: an outer sheath ; an inner tubular member radially within the outer sheath ; a mechanism configured to occlude a flow of particulates, the mechanism within the outer sheath and coupled to the inner tubular member ; and an outer sheath ; an inner tubular member radially within the outer sheath ; a mechanism configured to occlude a flow of particulates, the mechanism within the outer sheath and coupled to the inner tubular member ; and a pigtail catheter radially within the outer sheath and radially within the inner tubular member , wherein the mechanism comprises a self-expanding filter assembly , wherein the self-expanding filter assembly of the second protection device includes a distally facing opening , wherein the second protection device is configured to be positioned in the left subclavian artery .
Use of an inhibitor of the activity of RNA-dependent protein kinase (PKR) in an in vitro method for providing cells having stem cell characteristics, wherein said method comprises the steps of (i) reducing the PKR activity in a cell population comprising somatic cells, (ii) introducing RNA capable of expressing one or more factors allowing the reprogramming of the somatic cells to cells having stem cell characteristics into at least a portion of the somatic cells, and (iii) allowing the development of cells having stem cell characteristics.
Filter holder for holding at least one filter element for a respiratory mask , wherein the filter holder comprises two flat impact elements on an inlet side that faces the inflowing fluid, wherein the two impact elements are arranged - in parallel with one another, - at a distance from one another and - viewed in an inflow direction (E) of inflowing fluid, one behind the other and in front of a held filter element , wherein each impact element comprises a plurality of longitudinal ribs (26.1, 26.2), wherein one impact element comprises a plurality of transverse ribs (27.2) which are perpendicular or oblique to the longitudinal ribs (26.2) of this impact element , wherein a plurality of mechanical connecting elements mechanically connect the transverse ribs (27.2) in each case to at least one longitudinal rib (26.1) of the other impact element , wherein the connecting elements extend in parallel with the inflow direction (E), wherein at least one opening (Ö1, Ö2) permeable to inflowing fluid is formed between in each case two adjacent longitudinal ribs (26.1, 26.2) of an impact element , wherein each opening (Ö1) in one impact element - viewed in the inflow direction (E) - is arranged so as to be laterally offset relative to each opening (Ö2) in the other impact element and wherein at least one fluid channel (F1, ...) is formed which leads through an opening (Ö1) in one impact element and through a laterally offset opening (Ö2) in the or another impact element . wherein the filter holder comprises two flat impact elements on an inlet side that faces the inflowing fluid, wherein the two impact elements are arranged - in parallel with one another, - at a distance from one another and - viewed in an inflow direction (E) of inflowing fluid, one behind the other and in front of a held filter element , - in parallel with one another, - at a distance from one another and - viewed in an inflow direction (E) of inflowing fluid, one behind the other and in front of a held filter element , wherein each impact element comprises a plurality of longitudinal ribs (26.1, 26.2), wherein one impact element comprises a plurality of transverse ribs (27.2) which are perpendicular or oblique to the longitudinal ribs (26.2) of this impact element , wherein a plurality of mechanical connecting elements mechanically connect the transverse ribs (27.2) in each case to at least one longitudinal rib (26.1) of the other impact element , wherein the connecting elements extend in parallel with the inflow direction (E), wherein at least one opening (Ö1, Ö2) permeable to inflowing fluid is formed between in each case two adjacent longitudinal ribs (26.1, 26.2) of an impact element , wherein each opening (Ö1) in one impact element - viewed in the inflow direction (E) - is arranged so as to be laterally offset relative to each opening (Ö2) in the other impact element and wherein at least one fluid channel (F1, ...) is formed which leads through an opening (Ö1) in one impact element and through a laterally offset opening (Ö2) in the or another impact element .
Detaching apparatus (A) of a stack of sheets, comprising at least a gripping head (T) of a sheet handling device (L) and a nozzle assembly apt to eject a substantially horizonal air flow toward a lateral edge of a stack of sheets, a pressurised-air storage assembly provided at least with a tank of compressed air , an inlet port of said storage assembly being connected to an air supply line, a high-pressure pipe between said nozzle assembly and said storage assembly intercepted by an electrovalve , characterized in that said tank of compressed air is provided with at least a pressure multiplier and a relative first pressure adjuster said air supply line is connected to said storage assembly upstream of said pressure multiplier , said electrovalve is a quick-opening electrovalve , and said nozzle assembly is provided with a nozzle , supplied through said electrovalve , the nozzle comprising a connecting conduit which extends, beyond a support flange , into a divergent-convergent spout , i.e. divergent in a first direction and convergent in the orthogonal direction with respect to a plane perpendicular to a flow of the nozzle, so as to change a circular cross-section of said connecting conduit to an exit slit with a rectilinear-slit section. a pressurised-air storage assembly provided at least with a tank of compressed air , an inlet port of said storage assembly being connected to an air supply line, a high-pressure pipe between said nozzle assembly and said storage assembly intercepted by an electrovalve , characterized in that said tank of compressed air is provided with at least a pressure multiplier and a relative first pressure adjuster said air supply line is connected to said storage assembly upstream of said pressure multiplier , said electrovalve is a quick-opening electrovalve , and said nozzle assembly is provided with a nozzle , supplied through said electrovalve , the nozzle comprising a connecting conduit which extends, beyond a support flange , into a divergent-convergent spout , i.e. divergent in a first direction and convergent in the orthogonal direction with respect to a plane perpendicular to a flow of the nozzle, so as to change a circular cross-section of said connecting conduit to an exit slit with a rectilinear-slit section.
Squirrel-cage rotor of an asynchronous machine , comprising conductors in grooves of a magnetic field-conducting rotor, and electrically conducting rotor end rings which are located in the region of the end faces of the magnetic field-conducting rotor, which electrically connect the conductors and have at least two materials that conduct electricity differently, wherein at least one insert part is provided in at least one rotor end ring , wherein the rotor end ring consists of an insert part made of a second electrically conductive material, for example, a copper part, which is surrounded by a melt of a first electrically conductive material, for example, an aluminium melt, wherein the conductors are either made of a first electrically conductive material or of an insert part conductor rod made of a second electrically conductive material, for example, copper rod, which is surrounded by a melt of the first electrically conductive material, for example, the aluminium melt, characterised in that the insert part extends in a toroidal shape within the rotor end ring .
Multilayer structure for electronic devices, comprising a flexible substrate film for accommodating electronics, the substrate film preferably being less than about 300 microns (micrometers) thick, more preferably less than about 200 microns (micrometers) thick, and most preferably less than about 150 microns (micrometers) thick, a number of electrical elements provided to said substrate film, preferably by means of printed electronics and/or surface mounting, a protective layer on a first surface of said substrate film, characterized by a plastic layer molded onto a second surface of the substrate film opposite to the first surface of the substrate film, so as to cause physical deviation including deformation therein, said protective layer being configured to mask the physical deviation of the substrate film substantially at the location of said number of electrical elements from outside perception including visual perception and tactile inspection taking place via the protective layer, and to reduce surface protrusions due to the physical deviation of the substrate film on the outside surface of the protective layer, which is opposite to the surface facing the substrate film, wherein the protective layer comprises elastic material comprising thermoplastic elastomer configured to conform, at the interface between the protective layer and the substrate film, to the local deformations of the surface profile of the substrate film provided with said number of electrical elements and having the plastic layer molded on the second surface thereof. a flexible substrate film for accommodating electronics, the substrate film preferably being less than about 300 microns (micrometers) thick, more preferably less than about 200 microns (micrometers) thick, and most preferably less than about 150 microns (micrometers) thick, a number of electrical elements provided to said substrate film, preferably by means of printed electronics and/or surface mounting, a protective layer on a first surface of said substrate film, characterized by a plastic layer molded onto a second surface of the substrate film opposite to the first surface of the substrate film, so as to cause physical deviation including deformation therein, said protective layer being configured to mask the physical deviation of the substrate film substantially at the location of said number of electrical elements from outside perception including visual perception and tactile inspection taking place via the protective layer, and to reduce surface protrusions due to the physical deviation of the substrate film on the outside surface of the protective layer, which is opposite to the surface facing the substrate film, wherein the protective layer comprises elastic material comprising thermoplastic elastomer configured to conform, at the interface between the protective layer and the substrate film, to the local deformations of the surface profile of the substrate film provided with said number of electrical elements and having the plastic layer molded on the second surface thereof.