mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An apparatus comprising: a capacitance touch sensor arrangement configured to have a variable capacitance , wherein the variable capacitance is a capacitance that varies when a conductive object approaches; at least one variable impedance sensor configured to have a variable impedance , wherein the variable impedance is an impedance that varies with a sensed parameter; an output node ; a first electrode , wherein the first electrode is a first electrode of the variable capacitance and also a first electrode of the variable impedance; a second electrode , connected in electrical series to the output node, wherein the second electrode is a second electrode of the variable capacitance and also a second electrode of the variable impedance wherein the at least one variable impedance sensor is a capacitor formed between the first electrode and the second electrode; wherein the variable impedance is a capacitance of the capacitor that changes dependent upon the sensed parameter; characterised by a switch configured to provide, in a first configuration , an output impedance at the output node that depends upon the variable capacitance, wherein the switch in the first configuration is closed to connect the first electrode to the output node via a current path that provides an alternative lower impedance current path compared to the current path through the variable impedance; and wherein the switch is configured to be open in a second configuration in which an output impedance at the output node depends upon the variable impedance. a capacitance touch sensor arrangement configured to have a variable capacitance , wherein the variable capacitance is a capacitance that varies when a conductive object approaches; at least one variable impedance sensor configured to have a variable impedance , wherein the variable impedance is an impedance that varies with a sensed parameter; an output node ; a first electrode , wherein the first electrode is a first electrode of the variable capacitance and also a first electrode of the variable impedance; a second electrode , connected in electrical series to the output node, wherein the second electrode is a second electrode of the variable capacitance and also a second electrode of the variable impedance wherein the at least one variable impedance sensor is a capacitor formed between the first electrode and the second electrode; wherein the variable impedance is a capacitance of the capacitor that changes dependent upon the sensed parameter; characterised by a switch configured to provide, in a first configuration , an output impedance at the output node that depends upon the variable capacitance, wherein the switch in the first configuration is closed to connect the first electrode to the output node via a current path that provides an alternative lower impedance current path compared to the current path through the variable impedance; and wherein the switch is configured to be open in a second configuration in which an output impedance at the output node depends upon the variable impedance.
Spark plug , comprising: - a housing , - an insulator which is inserted into the housing , - a centre electrode which is inserted into the insulator , and - a connection bolt which is inserted into the insulator , wherein at least one rounded portion is formed on the housing and/or on the insulator and/or on the centre electrode and/or on the connection bolt at a point of change in cross section, wherein the rounded portion , as viewed in cross section, has a first limb length and a second limb length which is angled away in relation to the first limb length , and wherein the first limb length is greater than the second limb length , wherein the two limb lengths are each defined between transition points at which the rounded portion merges with a straight portion, characterized in that the first limb length is at least 1.3 times the second limb length , and in that the first limb length is arranged perpendicular to the greatest force acting on the rounded portion . - a housing , - an insulator which is inserted into the housing , - a centre electrode which is inserted into the insulator , and - a connection bolt which is inserted into the insulator , wherein at least one rounded portion is formed on the housing and/or on the insulator and/or on the centre electrode and/or on the connection bolt at a point of change in cross section, wherein the rounded portion , as viewed in cross section, has a first limb length and a second limb length which is angled away in relation to the first limb length , and wherein the first limb length is greater than the second limb length , wherein the two limb lengths are each defined between transition points at which the rounded portion merges with a straight portion, characterized in that the first limb length is at least 1.3 times the second limb length , and in that the first limb length is arranged perpendicular to the greatest force acting on the rounded portion .
A fine silver particle composition comprising: fine silver particles, a dispersant containing an alkoxyamine, and a dispersing medium; wherein a content of the dispersant is 0.1 to 7.0 % by mass relative to a content of the fine silver particles, and wherein a weight loss when heating from room temperature to 200°C is 70 % by mass or more of a weight loss until 500 °C in the fine silver particle composition. fine silver particles, a dispersant containing an alkoxyamine, and a dispersing medium; wherein a content of the dispersant is 0.1 to 7.0 % by mass relative to a content of the fine silver particles, and wherein a weight loss when heating from room temperature to 200°C is 70 % by mass or more of a weight loss until 500 °C in the fine silver particle composition.
Method for treating a solid-body surface (A11), comprising the following steps: (a) Providing a fluid reaction medium (C12), (b) Supplying the fluid reaction medium (C12) to at least one processing zone of the solid-body surface (A11), (c) Irradiating the fluid reaction medium (C12) in the processing zone with laser radiation (B11), the laser focus (B15) of which is arranged at a distance from the solid-body surface (A11) in the fluid reaction medium (C12), such that fluid reaction medium excited by the laser radiation (B11) interacts with the solid-body surface (A11) in the processing zone, characterised in that the laser radiation (B11) has a pulse duration of less than 50 ps, a power density greater than 10 13 W/cm 2 in the laser focus (B15), and a pulse energy of less than 10 mJ, and that the laser focus (B15) is positioned at a distance greater than 10 μm from the solid-body surface (A11), and that an external shape of an enclosing of the excited reaction medium is set, and that the external shape of the enclosing is formed by shaping a focus geometry of the laser focus (B15) and/or by a relative movement of the laser focus (B15) with respect to the fluid reaction medium (C12) and/or by a locally varied distribution of the fluid reaction medium (C12) in the processing zone. (a) Providing a fluid reaction medium (C12), (b) Supplying the fluid reaction medium (C12) to at least one processing zone of the solid-body surface (A11), (c) Irradiating the fluid reaction medium (C12) in the processing zone with laser radiation (B11), the laser focus (B15) of which is arranged at a distance from the solid-body surface (A11) in the fluid reaction medium (C12), such that fluid reaction medium excited by the laser radiation (B11) interacts with the solid-body surface (A11) in the processing zone,
Flexible sporting apparatus comprising an elongated and flexible body, said body being greppable, connectable to another identical apparatus, wherein a first end and a second end of said body can be free, joined to each other or connectable to other apparatus, wherein said body comprises: - a plurality of connection elements , said connection elements being flexible and extending between said first end and said second end at least for a part of the length of the body ; - a plurality of masses fixed integrally to said connection elements , said masses being distributed between the first end and the second end of the body so that their position, in the direction of the length of the body, is maintained substantially unchanged when the apparatus is moved or bent; - a containment element that surrounds said masses and said connection elements for maintaining them grouped in a bundle. - a plurality of connection elements , said connection elements being flexible and extending between said first end and said second end at least for a part of the length of the body ; - a plurality of masses fixed integrally to said connection elements , said masses being distributed between the first end and the second end of the body so that their position, in the direction of the length of the body, is maintained substantially unchanged when the apparatus is moved or bent; - a containment element that surrounds said masses and said connection elements for maintaining them grouped in a bundle.
An article, comprising a package including: a packaging material defining an enclosed volume ; and a desiccant contained within the enclosed volume ; and a bonded abrasive article contained within the enclosed volume , wherein the desiccant comprises a layered crystalline structure and calcium ions, characterized in that the calcium ions are present in an amount of at least 7600 ppm and at most 100000 ppm of a total weight of the desiccant . a packaging material defining an enclosed volume ; and a desiccant contained within the enclosed volume ; and a bonded abrasive article contained within the enclosed volume , wherein the desiccant comprises a layered crystalline structure and calcium ions, characterized in that the calcium ions are present in an amount of at least 7600 ppm and at most 100000 ppm of a total weight of the desiccant .
An agent, which is an oil-resistant agent for paper, comprising a fluorine-free copolymer having: - a repeating unit formed from an acrylic monomer (a) having a long-chain C 7-40 -hydrocarbon group, - a repeating unit formed from an acrylic monomer (b) having a hydrophilic group, and - a repeating unit formed from a monomer (c) having an olefinic carbon-carbon double bond and having an anion-donating group or a cation-donating group, other than the monomers (a) and (b), wherein the acrylic monomer (b) is at least one selected from the group consisting of compounds of the formulae (b1) to (b3): CH 2 =CX 2 C(=O)-O-(RO)n-X 3 (b1) CH 2 =CX 2 C(=O)-O-(RO) n -C(=O)CX 2 =CH 2 (b2), and CH 2 =CX 2 C(=O)-NH-(RO) n -X 3 (b3), wherein X 2 each independently is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, X 3 each independently is a hydrogen atom or an unsaturated or saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, R is an alkylene group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, n is an integer of 1 to 90, and wherein the amount of repeating units formed from the acrylic monomer (b) is 5-70 wt.%, based on the copolymer. - a repeating unit formed from an acrylic monomer (a) having a long-chain C 7-40 -hydrocarbon group, - a repeating unit formed from an acrylic monomer (b) having a hydrophilic group, and - a repeating unit formed from a monomer (c) having an olefinic carbon-carbon double bond and having an anion-donating group or a cation-donating group, other than the monomers (a) and (b), wherein the acrylic monomer (b) is at least one selected from the group consisting of compounds of the formulae (b1) to (b3): CH 2 =CX 2 C(=O)-O-(RO)n-X 3 (b1) CH 2 =CX 2 C(=O)-O-(RO) n -C(=O)CX 2 =CH 2 (b2), and CH 2 =CX 2 C(=O)-NH-(RO) n -X 3 (b3), wherein X 2 each independently is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, X 3 each independently is a hydrogen atom or an unsaturated or saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, R is an alkylene group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, n is an integer of 1 to 90, and X 2 each independently is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, X 3 each independently is a hydrogen atom or an unsaturated or saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, R is an alkylene group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, n is an integer of 1 to 90, and wherein the amount of repeating units formed from the acrylic monomer (b) is 5-70 wt.%, based on the copolymer.
Vehicle, in particular a commercial vehicle, having a headlight module which has a light-permeable coupling element , in particular a headlight lens, by means of which a lighting device of the headlight module is covered, and having a headlight-cleaning system by means of which the covering element of the headlight module can be cleaned, wherein the headlight-cleaning system has a spraying device by means of which the covering element can be sprayed with a liquid, in particular with a cleaning liquid, wherein the spraying device is assigned to the headlight module such that the spraying device and the headlight module form a structural unit , wherein a fixing device is provided by means of which the spraying device can be releasably fastened to the headlight module , wherein the fixing device has two headlight module-side, bar-shaped fixing elements , wherein each fixing element projects and/or protrudes from a housing of the headlight module by an overhang region , wherein the spraying device can be releasably fastened to the overhang region of the respective fixing element by means of a screw connection, characterized in that the fixing elements are arranged in such a way that, in the mounted state, the spraying device is arranged at least in certain regions, as seen in the vehicle transverse direction (y), between the fixing elements , and in that , in the mounted state of the spraying device , each overhang region has a rear wall region , as seen in the vehicle longitudinal direction (x), in bearing contact with a tab which, in the vehicle transverse direction (y), projects laterally outwardly from a housing of the spraying device , wherein the rear wall regions are flattened off so as to ensure that the overhang regions bear flat against the tabs .
A method for measuring a transmission time between the generation of an image signal in front of a camera sensor of a camera and the display of said image signal on a screen , wherein said image signal is transmitted between the camera sensor and the screen , an LED is arranged as a light source in front of the camera sensor for generating an image signal, and the light source is switched on for a switch-on duration at a switch-on time, wherein the switch-on duration is greater than or equal to the inverse image frequency of the camera, and a display time is acquired using a light sensor, at which display time the image sensor is displayed on the screen , characterised in that the entire camera sensor surface of the camera sensor is exposed by an LED as a light source extending over said camera sensor surface. between the generation of an image signal in front of a camera sensor of a camera and the display of said image signal on a screen , wherein said image signal is transmitted between the camera sensor and the screen , an LED is arranged as a light source in front of the camera sensor for generating an image signal, and the light source is switched on for a switch-on duration at a switch-on time, wherein the switch-on duration is greater than or equal to the inverse image frequency of the camera, and a display time is acquired using a light sensor, at which display time the image sensor is displayed on the screen ,
An information transmission method, comprising: receiving, by a terminal, first information sent by a base station; wherein the first information is used for the terminal to determine a channel access type for channel detection on an unlicensed spectrum, and a starting position of uplink transmission after the channel detection on the unlicensed spectrum, wherein the first information is further used for indicating a starting time corresponding to an uplink time domain resource of the terminal scheduled by the base station, a first duration for the terminal to perform the channel detection on the unlicensed spectrum, and a length of an Extended Cyclic Prefix, ECP, transmitted by the terminal after the channel detection on the unlicensed spectrum, and the method further comprises: determining, by the terminal, the channel access type for channel detection on the unlicensed spectrum according to the first information; and when it is determined that the channel access type is Cat1, or when it is determined that the channel access type is Cat2, determining, by the terminal, a starting position for channel detection on the unlicensed spectrum according to the starting time, the first duration and the length of ECP indicated by the first information. receiving, by a terminal, first information sent by a base station; wherein the first information is used for the terminal to determine a channel access type for channel detection on an unlicensed spectrum, and a starting position of uplink transmission after the channel detection on the unlicensed spectrum, wherein the first information is further used for indicating a starting time corresponding to an uplink time domain resource of the terminal scheduled by the base station, a first duration for the terminal to perform the channel detection on the unlicensed spectrum, and a length of an Extended Cyclic Prefix, ECP, transmitted by the terminal after the channel detection on the unlicensed spectrum, and the method further comprises: determining, by the terminal, the channel access type for channel detection on the unlicensed spectrum according to the first information; and when it is determined that the channel access type is Cat1, or when it is determined that the channel access type is Cat2, determining, by the terminal, a starting position for channel detection on the unlicensed spectrum according to the starting time, the first duration and the length of ECP indicated by the first information. determining, by the terminal, the channel access type for channel detection on the unlicensed spectrum according to the first information; and when it is determined that the channel access type is Cat1, or when it is determined that the channel access type is Cat2, determining, by the terminal, a starting position for channel detection on the unlicensed spectrum according to the starting time, the first duration and the length of ECP indicated by the first information.
A processor-implemented liveness test method comprising: obtaining a colour image including an object and an infrared, "IR," image including the object using an integrated image sensor; performing a first liveness test, implemented using a neural network-based first liveness test model, using the colour image as an input and comprising determining whether the integrated image sensor obtained a colour image of a material IR image of the object ; performing a second liveness test, implemented using a neural network-based second liveness test model, using the IR image as an input and comprising determining whether the integrated image sensor obtained an IR image of a material colour image of the object ; and determining a liveness of the object based on a result of the first liveness test and a result of the second liveness test, wherein the integrated image sensor comprises a pixel array configured to obtain both a colour value and an IR value, wherein the obtaining comprises: separating the colour value and the IR value; and generating the colour image and the IR image based on a result of the separating. obtaining a colour image including an object and an infrared, "IR," image including the object using an integrated image sensor; performing a first liveness test, implemented using a neural network-based first liveness test model, using the colour image as an input and comprising determining whether the integrated image sensor obtained a colour image of a material IR image of the object ; performing a second liveness test, implemented using a neural network-based second liveness test model, using the IR image as an input and comprising determining whether the integrated image sensor obtained an IR image of a material colour image of the object ; and determining a liveness of the object based on a result of the first liveness test and a result of the second liveness test, wherein the integrated image sensor comprises a pixel array configured to obtain both a colour value and an IR value, wherein the obtaining comprises: separating the colour value and the IR value; and generating the colour image and the IR image based on a result of the separating. separating the colour value and the IR value; and generating the colour image and the IR image based on a result of the separating.
An apparatus comprising: a first buffer to receive a first signal from a first transmission media (TL1); a second buffer to receive a second signal from a second transmission media (TL3) separate from the first transmission media (TL1); a first summing node (n1) coupled to the first buffer , the first summing node to receive output of the first buffer; a first digital adjustment circuit which is operable to drive a first adjustment signal to the first summing node (n1) when a transition edge of the second signal is detected, wherein the first digital adjustment circuit comprises: a pulse generator to receive the second signal and to generate a pulse, when a transition edge of the second signal is detected; and a tri-state buffer which is operable to buffer the second signal as the first adjustment signal according to a duration of the pulse, when a transition edge of the second signal is detected; and the output of the first buffer is summed with the first adjustment signal at the first summing node (n1) to cancel crosstalk. a first buffer to receive a first signal from a first transmission media (TL1); a second buffer to receive a second signal from a second transmission media (TL3) separate from the first transmission media (TL1); a first summing node (n1) coupled to the first buffer , the first summing node to receive output of the first buffer; a first digital adjustment circuit which is operable to drive a first adjustment signal to the first summing node (n1) when a transition edge of the second signal is detected, wherein the first digital adjustment circuit comprises: a pulse generator to receive the second signal and to generate a pulse, when a transition edge of the second signal is detected; and a tri-state buffer which is operable to buffer the second signal as the first adjustment signal according to a duration of the pulse, when a transition edge of the second signal is detected; and the output of the first buffer is summed with the first adjustment signal at the first summing node (n1) to cancel crosstalk. a pulse generator to receive the second signal and to generate a pulse, when a transition edge of the second signal is detected; and a tri-state buffer which is operable to buffer the second signal as the first adjustment signal according to a duration of the pulse, when a transition edge of the second signal is detected; and the output of the first buffer is summed with the first adjustment signal at the first summing node (n1) to cancel crosstalk.