mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A computer-implemented method for controlling an application launch based on a security policy, at least a portion of the method being performed by a computing device comprising at least one processor, the method comprising: loading, by the computing device, an application launcher into a sandbox; monitoring, by the computing device, one or more functions associated with launching an application from the application launcher; determining, by the computing device, that the functions associated with launching the application have been invoked by the application launcher, wherein the determination comprises determining, using previously injected software hooks, that an initiation function for running the application has been invoked by the application launcher, wherein the injected software hooks are injected into the application launcher and located at a location of a start of the one or more functions to monitor how an original application launcher executing within the sandbox attempts to access a resource provided in an operating system environment of the computing device; querying, by the computing device, a policy manager comprising a security policy to determine whether the application is potentially harmful; and performing, by the computing device, based on the security policy, a security action preventing the application launcher from launching the application from the sandbox upon determining that the application is potentially harmful. loading, by the computing device, an application launcher into a sandbox; monitoring, by the computing device, one or more functions associated with launching an application from the application launcher; determining, by the computing device, that the functions associated with launching the application have been invoked by the application launcher, wherein the determination comprises determining, using previously injected software hooks, that an initiation function for running the application has been invoked by the application launcher, wherein the injected software hooks are injected into the application launcher and located at a location of a start of the one or more functions to monitor how an original application launcher executing within the sandbox attempts to access a resource provided in an operating system environment of the computing device; querying, by the computing device, a policy manager comprising a security policy to determine whether the application is potentially harmful; and performing, by the computing device, based on the security policy, a security action preventing the application launcher from launching the application from the sandbox upon determining that the application is potentially harmful.
An information processing apparatus (200; 800) comprising: a communication unit configured to wirelessly communicate a power transmission request including frequency information to an external apparatus (600; 700) using a first carrier wave having a first frequency; a power receiving unit configured to wirelessly receive power from the external apparatus using a second carrier wave of a second frequency, the second frequency being different from the first frequency; a sensing circuit configured to detect a request signal from the external apparatus (600; 700) for a start of power transmission at a requested frequency; a resonance circuit operating at a resonant frequency, and a setting unit configured to set the requested frequency as the second frequency, by changing (S616) the resonant frequency of the resonance circuit from the first frequency to the second frequency. a communication unit configured to wirelessly communicate a power transmission request including frequency information to an external apparatus (600; 700) using a first carrier wave having a first frequency; a power receiving unit configured to wirelessly receive power from the external apparatus using a second carrier wave of a second frequency, the second frequency being different from the first frequency; a sensing circuit configured to detect a request signal from the external apparatus (600; 700) for a start of power transmission at a requested frequency; a resonance circuit operating at a resonant frequency, and a setting unit configured to set the requested frequency as the second frequency, by changing (S616) the resonant frequency of the resonance circuit from the first frequency to the second frequency.
A silicon on insulator, SOI, substrate manufacturing method, comprising: forming a patterned etch-stop layer in an oxide layer of a first silicon substrate , wherein a material of the patterned etch-stop layer is a material having etching selectivity to the oxide layer of the first silicon substrate ; bonding a surface, having the patterned etch-stop layer, of the first silicon substrate with a silicon surface of a second silicon substrate , and peeling off a part of the first silicon substrate to form a patterned SOI substrate . forming a patterned etch-stop layer in an oxide layer of a first silicon substrate , wherein a material of the patterned etch-stop layer is a material having etching selectivity to the oxide layer of the first silicon substrate ; bonding a surface, having the patterned etch-stop layer, of the first silicon substrate with a silicon surface of a second silicon substrate , and peeling off a part of the first silicon substrate to form a patterned SOI substrate .
A solid-liquid separation method comprising: sucking a suspension containing particles, through an opening formed at a leading end of a suction nozzle , into the suction nozzle ; allowing at least a part of the particles contained in the sucked suspension, to sediment by gravity to be clogged in the suction nozzle ; and ejecting a liquid inside the suction nozzle , through the opening of the suction nozzle clogged with the particles, wherein a minimum opening diameter of the suction nozzle is greater than a maximum diameter of the particles, and is smaller than six times the maximum diameter of the particles, with respect to a particle diameter and a particle diameter distribution, the particles have D 90 -D 10 being not smaller than 120 μm and D 50 being not smaller than 170 μm, an inner diameter of the suction nozzle is gradually reduced toward the leading end. sucking a suspension containing particles, through an opening formed at a leading end of a suction nozzle , into the suction nozzle ; allowing at least a part of the particles contained in the sucked suspension, to sediment by gravity to be clogged in the suction nozzle ; and ejecting a liquid inside the suction nozzle , through the opening of the suction nozzle clogged with the particles, wherein a minimum opening diameter of the suction nozzle is greater than a maximum diameter of the particles, and is smaller than six times the maximum diameter of the particles, with respect to a particle diameter and a particle diameter distribution, the particles have D 90 -D 10 being not smaller than 120 μm and D 50 being not smaller than 170 μm, an inner diameter of the suction nozzle is gradually reduced toward the leading end.
A vacuum thermal insulating structure comprising: a first member ; a second member facing the first member with a vacuum space formed between the second member and the first member, the second member having a higher temperature than the first member; a tubular member extending from the first member toward the second member; a planar first multilayer vacuum insulating member that covers the first member inside the tubular member; a cylindrical second multilayer vacuum insulating member that covers an inner peripheral surface of the tubular member; and a holding member disposed inside the tubular member, with the second multilayer vacuum insulating member wound around the holding member. a first member ; a second member facing the first member with a vacuum space formed between the second member and the first member, the second member having a higher temperature than the first member; a tubular member extending from the first member toward the second member; a planar first multilayer vacuum insulating member that covers the first member inside the tubular member; a cylindrical second multilayer vacuum insulating member that covers an inner peripheral surface of the tubular member; and a holding member disposed inside the tubular member, with the second multilayer vacuum insulating member wound around the holding member.
A spray tip for multidirectional or three-dimensional spraying of an unmixed two-part sealant and/or hemostat comprising a first biocompatible component (A) and a biocompatible second component (B) onto a tissue or wound comprising: a hollow body having inside a first component distribution compartment and a second component distribution compartment , said compartments not in fluid communication with each other; conduits to supply the first component into the first component distribution compartment and the second component into the second component distribution compartment; a plurality of first exit orifices on said spray tip in fluid communication with the first component distribution compartment and a plurality of second exit orifices on spray tip in fluid communication with the second component distribution compartment; wherein said first exit orifices are positioned alternatingly with said second exit orifices around the spray tip; wherein said exit orifices point towards outside of the spray tip in multiple directions; and characterised in that a resulting spray pattern from the spray tip comprises a circular array of streams projecting radially from the spray tip, wherein said exit orifices are directed towards an area encompassing approximately a sphere. a hollow body having inside a first component distribution compartment and a second component distribution compartment , said compartments not in fluid communication with each other; conduits to supply the first component into the first component distribution compartment and the second component into the second component distribution compartment; a plurality of first exit orifices on said spray tip in fluid communication with the first component distribution compartment and a plurality of second exit orifices on spray tip in fluid communication with the second component distribution compartment; wherein said first exit orifices are positioned alternatingly with said second exit orifices around the spray tip; wherein said exit orifices point towards outside of the spray tip in multiple directions; and characterised in that a resulting spray pattern from the spray tip comprises a circular array of streams projecting radially from the spray tip, wherein said exit orifices are directed towards an area encompassing approximately a sphere.
A method maintaining a uniformly fluidized bed in a fluidized bed apparatus comprises: (A) heating, at a temperature of at least 400°C, a mixture of particles comprising greater than 80 weight% to less than 100% copper silicide particles and greater than 0 to 20 weight% fluidization additive particles in the fluidized bed apparatus, and (B) feeding a fluid into the fluidized bed apparatus at a velocity sufficient to maintain uniform fluidization. (A) heating, at a temperature of at least 400°C, a mixture of particles comprising greater than 80 weight% to less than 100% copper silicide particles and greater than 0 to 20 weight% fluidization additive particles in the fluidized bed apparatus, and (B) feeding a fluid into the fluidized bed apparatus at a velocity sufficient to maintain uniform fluidization.
A method for detecting failures in a cell measuring circuit for a vehicle battery comprising a plurality of battery cells , each cell having a cell measuring circuit connected to the cell, the method characterised by comprising: determining a cell voltage of each of the plurality of cells by the respective cell measuring circuit; performing cell balancing to balance a cell voltage for the plurality of cells; determining a cell balancing time for each cell; determining an expected cell balancing time for the plurality of cells; detecting a first cell having a cell balancing time lower than the expected cell balancing time for the plurality of cells; detecting that at least one cell adjacent to the first cell have a cell balancing time higher than the expected cell balancing time for the plurality of cells; and if the difference in cell balancing time between the first cell and the at least one adjacent cell is higher than a predetermined balancing time threshold value, determining that the cell measuring circuit for the first cell is faulty. determining a cell voltage of each of the plurality of cells by the respective cell measuring circuit; performing cell balancing to balance a cell voltage for the plurality of cells; determining a cell balancing time for each cell; determining an expected cell balancing time for the plurality of cells; detecting a first cell having a cell balancing time lower than the expected cell balancing time for the plurality of cells; detecting that at least one cell adjacent to the first cell have a cell balancing time higher than the expected cell balancing time for the plurality of cells; and if the difference in cell balancing time between the first cell and the at least one adjacent cell is higher than a predetermined balancing time threshold value, determining that the cell measuring circuit for the first cell is faulty.
A dual-layer ablation balloon (536; 736) comprising: an inner balloon (554; 754) including an internal cavity configured to receive a cryogenic fluid and facilitate a state transfer of the cryogenic fluid into cryogenic gas; an outer balloon (555;755) that encapsulates the inner balloon (554; 754); an interstitial space (557; 757) between the inner balloon (554; 754) and the outer balloon (555; 755); and an exhaust lumen (559; 759) in fluid communication with the internal cavity of the inner balloon (554; 754), the exhaust lumen (559; 759) configured to exhaust cryogenic gas out of the internal cavity; characterized in that the dual-layer ablation balloon further comprises an adaptor (530; 730) that mechanically couples the inner balloon (554; 754) and the outer balloon (555; 755) to a catheter shaft and configured to radially and longitudinally offset proximal portions of the inner balloon (554; 754) and the outer balloon (555; 755); and a spacer coupled between the proximal portion of the inner balloon (554; 754) and the proximal portion of the outer balloon (555; 755), the spacer configured to maintain the interstitial space (557; 757) between the inner and outer balloons in response to a vacuum pressure within the interstitial space (557; 757), wherein the spacer is positioned about the adaptor. an inner balloon (554; 754) including an internal cavity configured to receive a cryogenic fluid and facilitate a state transfer of the cryogenic fluid into cryogenic gas; an outer balloon (555;755) that encapsulates the inner balloon (554; 754); an interstitial space (557; 757) between the inner balloon (554; 754) and the outer balloon (555; 755); and an exhaust lumen (559; 759) in fluid communication with the internal cavity of the inner balloon (554; 754), the exhaust lumen (559; 759) configured to exhaust cryogenic gas out of the internal cavity; characterized in that the dual-layer ablation balloon further comprises an adaptor (530; 730) that mechanically couples the inner balloon (554; 754) and the outer balloon (555; 755) to a catheter shaft and configured to radially and longitudinally offset proximal portions of the inner balloon (554; 754) and the outer balloon (555; 755); and a spacer coupled between the proximal portion of the inner balloon (554; 754) and the proximal portion of the outer balloon (555; 755), the spacer configured to maintain the interstitial space (557; 757) between the inner and outer balloons in response to a vacuum pressure within the interstitial space (557; 757), wherein the spacer is positioned about the adaptor.
A method of transmitting data in a telecommunication network between a mobile station and a mobile radio network providing a first data link operating in a predetermined first frequency band below 6 GHz, and a second data link operating in a predetermined second frequency band above 6 GHz, wherein said mobile station simultaneously supports said first data link and said second data link and multiple packet switched services, wherein the data link for transmitting a data stream of one of said packet switched services being selected from the first data link and the second data link at a network node of the mobile radio network depending on information about a current data rate of the data stream, wherein for a data stream with a first data rate, being a bit rate in the range of kbps, kilobits per second, the first data link is selected and for a data stream with a second data rate, the second data rate being a data rate higher than the first data rate, the second data link is selected.
A method for contention-based random access, comprising: sending , by a terminal device, a first preamble to a network device on a first uplink carrier or a second uplink carrier, wherein a frequency point of the first uplink carrier is different from a frequency point of the second uplink carrier; and receiving , by the terminal device, a media access control, MAC, protocol data unit, PDU, sent by the network device, wherein the MAC PDU comprises a first MAC random access response, RAR, corresponding to the first preamble, wherein a random access radio network temporary identifier, RA-RNTI, corresponding to a physical random access channel, PRACH, resource on the first uplink carrier has no intersection with an RA-RNTI corresponding to a PRACH resource on the second uplink carrier, wherein the MAC PDU comprises indication information for indicating that the first MAC RAR is an RAR corresponding to the first preamble, and the MAC PDU comprises a MAC header, and the MAC header comprises a random access preamble identifier, RAPID, subheader carrying the indication information, wherein the MAC header comprises a backoff indicator, BI, subheader, and the BI subheader comprises a first BI and/or a second BI; the first BI is used for indicating waiting time before the terminal device re-sends a preamble on the first uplink carrier, and the second BI is used for indicating waiting time before the terminal device re-sends a preamble on the second uplink carrier. sending , by a terminal device, a first preamble to a network device on a first uplink carrier or a second uplink carrier, wherein a frequency point of the first uplink carrier is different from a frequency point of the second uplink carrier; and receiving , by the terminal device, a media access control, MAC, protocol data unit, PDU, sent by the network device, wherein the MAC PDU comprises a first MAC random access response, RAR, corresponding to the first preamble, wherein a random access radio network temporary identifier, RA-RNTI, corresponding to a physical random access channel, PRACH, resource on the first uplink carrier has no intersection with an RA-RNTI corresponding to a PRACH resource on the second uplink carrier, wherein the MAC PDU comprises indication information for indicating that the first MAC RAR is an RAR corresponding to the first preamble, and the MAC PDU comprises a MAC header, and the MAC header comprises a random access preamble identifier, RAPID, subheader carrying the indication information, wherein the MAC header comprises a backoff indicator, BI, subheader, and the BI subheader comprises a first BI and/or a second BI; the first BI is used for indicating waiting time before the terminal device re-sends a preamble on the first uplink carrier, and the second BI is used for indicating waiting time before the terminal device re-sends a preamble on the second uplink carrier.
Method of preparing aluminum monohydrate comprising the steps of: - mixing an alumina feedstock with ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, to obtain a feedstock mixture, and - subjecting the feedstock mixture to a hydrothermal treatment, wherein the pH of the feedstock mixture is at least 8. - mixing an alumina feedstock with ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, to obtain a feedstock mixture, and - subjecting the feedstock mixture to a hydrothermal treatment,
A method for providing Cheon-resistance security for a static elliptic curve Diffie-Hellman cryptosystem, ECDH, over the finite fields Fp, where p is a quasi-Fermat prime, the method comprising: at the first computing device, selecting a curve for message communication between the first computing device and a second computing device, a message being exchanged in accordance with ECDH instructions executable on computer processors of the respective first and second computing devices, the ECDH instructions using a curve selected from a plurality of curves, the selecting comprising: choosing a range of curves; selecting , from the range of curves, curves matching a threshold efficiency; excluding , within the selected curves, curves which may include intentional vulnerabilities; and electing , from non-excluded selected curves, a curve with Cheon resistance, the electing comprising electing a curve from an additive group of order q , wherein q is prime, such that q-1 = cr and q +1 = ds , where r and s are primes and c and d are integer Cheon cofactors of the group, such that cd ≤ 48; wherein the choosing comprises choosing a range of curves having a length matching a threshold security level; wherein the selecting comprises selecting curves having a field size close to a power of two, and having efficient endomorphism. at the first computing device, selecting a curve for message communication between the first computing device and a second computing device, a message being exchanged in accordance with ECDH instructions executable on computer processors of the respective first and second computing devices, the ECDH instructions using a curve selected from a plurality of curves, the selecting comprising: choosing a range of curves; selecting , from the range of curves, curves matching a threshold efficiency; excluding , within the selected curves, curves which may include intentional vulnerabilities; and electing , from non-excluded selected curves, a curve with Cheon resistance, the electing comprising electing a curve from an additive group of order q , wherein q is prime, such that q-1 = cr and q +1 = ds , where r and s are primes and c and d are integer Cheon cofactors of the group, such that cd ≤ 48; choosing a range of curves; selecting , from the range of curves, curves matching a threshold efficiency; excluding , within the selected curves, curves which may include intentional vulnerabilities; and electing , from non-excluded selected curves, a curve with Cheon resistance, the electing comprising electing a curve from an additive group of order q , wherein q is prime, such that q-1 = cr and q +1 = ds , where r and s are primes and c and d are integer Cheon cofactors of the group, such that cd ≤ 48; wherein the choosing comprises choosing a range of curves having a length matching a threshold security level; wherein the selecting comprises selecting curves having a field size close to a power of two, and having efficient endomorphism.