mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A web press printing system comprising: a first printbar to print first user content on a first side of a web of media ; a first sensor to sense a first pattern and provide first sensor data as the first printbar prints the first user content; the web press printing system characterized in that it comprises a first web dryer situated downstream of the first printbar to dry the web of media; wherein the first sensor is situated downstream of the first web dryer; and a controller to determine a first amount of shrinkage of the web of media in a direction perpendicular to a web advance direction based on the first sensor data and to modify printing performed by the first printbar based on the first amount of shrinkage. a first printbar to print first user content on a first side of a web of media ; a first sensor to sense a first pattern and provide first sensor data as the first printbar prints the first user content; the web press printing system characterized in that it comprises a first web dryer situated downstream of the first printbar to dry the web of media; wherein the first sensor is situated downstream of the first web dryer; and a controller to determine a first amount of shrinkage of the web of media in a direction perpendicular to a web advance direction based on the first sensor data and to modify printing performed by the first printbar based on the first amount of shrinkage.
An access token management method, wherein the method comprises: obtaining , by a server, an access token and login information of an authorized account corresponding to the access token in a terminal, wherein the access token is a credential used for accessing a protected resource in the server, the authorized account is an account that logs in to a resource authorization application on the terminal when the resource authorization application authorizes the access token, and the resource authorization application is an application that has an open authorization function and authorizes another application to access a user resource of the resource authorization application; and when the login information indicates that the authorized account is in a non-login state, performing , by the server, invalidation processing on the access token. obtaining , by a server, an access token and login information of an authorized account corresponding to the access token in a terminal, wherein the access token is a credential used for accessing a protected resource in the server, the authorized account is an account that logs in to a resource authorization application on the terminal when the resource authorization application authorizes the access token, and the resource authorization application is an application that has an open authorization function and authorizes another application to access a user resource of the resource authorization application; and when the login information indicates that the authorized account is in a non-login state, performing , by the server, invalidation processing on the access token.
A roller head for a skin treatment device; the roller head comprises a drum and one or more flaps that extend radially from the drum, and the one or more flaps comprises a first surface and a second surface (10 and the one or more flaps are configured to flex so that, in use, a first surface of the flap contacts the skin when the roller head is rotated in a clockwise direction and a second surface of the flap contacts the skin when the roller head is rotated in an anticlockwise direction, characterised in that , each flap comprises a flexible portion at its base end coupled to the drum, and the flexible portion is more flexible than the remainder of the flap. the roller head comprises a drum and one or more flaps that extend radially from the drum, and the one or more flaps comprises a first surface and a second surface (10 and the one or more flaps are configured to flex so that, in use, a first surface of the flap contacts the skin when the roller head is rotated in a clockwise direction and a second surface of the flap contacts the skin when the roller head is rotated in an anticlockwise direction, characterised in that , each flap comprises a flexible portion at its base end coupled to the drum, and the flexible portion is more flexible than the remainder of the flap.
A power supply circuit for controlling the supply of power from an alternating current, AC, power source to a load, the power supply circuit comprising: a triac unit (T1) for arrangement in series with the load, the triac unit (T1) having a control input (G), an MT1 terminal and an MT2 terminal; a controller (11; 11a, 11b) operative to generate a control signal, the controller (11; 11a) being operative to trigger the triac unit (T1) using the control signal; a rectifier unit comprising at least one rectifier (B1); and a capacitive network (ZL,ZH), a terminal of the capacitive network being electrically connected to an input of the rectifier unit; wherein the rectifier unit is operatively connected between the controller (11; 11a, 11b) and the control input (G) of the triac unit (T1), and operative: (i) to conduct the control signal from the controller (11; 11a, 11b) to the control input (G) of the triac unit (T1), to trigger the triac unit (T1) using the control signal, and (ii) to transmit electrical power to the controller (11; 11a, 11b); the power supply circuit being characterized in that : the capacitive network (ZL, ZH) includes a capacitive circuit (ZH) having a first and a second terminals, wherein the first terminal is connected to the input of the rectifier unit, and the second terminal is connected to the MT2 terminal of the triac unit (T1). a triac unit (T1) for arrangement in series with the load, the triac unit (T1) having a control input (G), an MT1 terminal and an MT2 terminal; a controller (11; 11a, 11b) operative to generate a control signal, the controller (11; 11a) being operative to trigger the triac unit (T1) using the control signal; a rectifier unit comprising at least one rectifier (B1); and a capacitive network (ZL,ZH), a terminal of the capacitive network being electrically connected to an input of the rectifier unit; wherein the rectifier unit is operatively connected between the controller (11; 11a, 11b) and the control input (G) of the triac unit (T1), and operative: (i) to conduct the control signal from the controller (11; 11a, 11b) to the control input (G) of the triac unit (T1), to trigger the triac unit (T1) using the control signal, and (ii) to transmit electrical power to the controller (11; 11a, 11b); (i) to conduct the control signal from the controller (11; 11a, 11b) to the control input (G) of the triac unit (T1), to trigger the triac unit (T1) using the control signal, and (ii) to transmit electrical power to the controller (11; 11a, 11b); the power supply circuit being characterized in that : the capacitive network (ZL, ZH) includes a capacitive circuit (ZH) having a first and a second terminals, wherein the first terminal is connected to the input of the rectifier unit, and the second terminal is connected to the MT2 terminal of the triac unit (T1).
A TIG welding torch body , having a torch neck , an electrode holder for holding a welding electrode , a gas nozzle and a substantially cylindrical plug-in element arranged in the torch neck for detachable connection to a receiving part of a welding torch handle , which plug-in element has an inlet opening for the shielding gas (G) and a gas duct , connected to the inlet opening , for conducting the shielding gas (G) to the gas nozzle and is designed to transmit a welding current (I) to the electrode holder , characterized in that the gas duct terminates in front of the distal end of the plug-in element in an inlet opening arranged on the lateral side of the plug-in element , a substantially central inlet orifice is provided at the distal end of the plug-in element , and a return opening terminates on the lateral side of the plug-in element in front of the distal end of the plug-in element .
A compound of formula (IV) where R is alkyl, aryl, or benzyl.
Itolizumab antibody for use in the treatment of multiple sclerosis in a subject having an increased number of T helper 17 (Th17) cells when compared to a healthy subject, wherein the use suppresses the production of the cytokine receptor IL-23R, thereby decreasing inflammation mediated by Th17 cells, causes a reduction of TNF-alpha, IFN-gamma, IL-6, and IL-17 A in a body fluid of the patient and a reduction of expression of IL-23R on one or more of monocytes, T helper cells and natural killer cells in a body fluid of the patient.
A method for performing a random access procedure by a user equipment, UE, in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: receiving (S710) first information on a first backoff parameter from a base station, determining (S720) to apply the first backoff parameter to a first random access preamble; transmitting (S730), to the base station, the first random access preamble after applying the first backoff parameter, wherein the first random access preamble is an initial random access preamble; receiving (S740) second information on a second backoff parameter information from the base station, wherein the second backoff parameter is dedicated to a particular-cause access, wherein the particular-cause access includes a machine type communication, MTC, and a low priority access; determining (S750) to apply the second backoff parameter, which is dedicated to the particular-cause access, to a second random access preamble, based on that the second random access preamble is transmitted for the particular-cause access; transmitting (S760) the second random access preamble to the base station after applying the second backoff parameter dedicated to the particular-cause access, wherein the second backoff parameter dedicated to the particular-cause access is different from a cell-common backoff parameter. receiving (S710) first information on a first backoff parameter from a base station, determining (S720) to apply the first backoff parameter to a first random access preamble; transmitting (S730), to the base station, the first random access preamble after applying the first backoff parameter, wherein the first random access preamble is an initial random access preamble; receiving (S740) second information on a second backoff parameter information from the base station, wherein the second backoff parameter is dedicated to a particular-cause access, wherein the particular-cause access includes a machine type communication, MTC, and a low priority access; determining (S750) to apply the second backoff parameter, which is dedicated to the particular-cause access, to a second random access preamble, based on that the second random access preamble is transmitted for the particular-cause access; transmitting (S760) the second random access preamble to the base station after applying the second backoff parameter dedicated to the particular-cause access, wherein the second backoff parameter dedicated to the particular-cause access is different from a cell-common backoff parameter.
A method for improving flowmeter reliability, wherein the flowmeter comprises at least one flow tube , at least one pickoff sensor attached to the at least one flow tube , at least one driver attached to the at least one flow tube , and meter electronics in communication with the at least one pickoff sensor and the at least one driver, comprising the steps of vibrating at least one flow tube in a drive mode vibration with the at least one driver ; receiving a sensor signal based on a vibrational response to the drive mode vibration from the at least one pickoff sensor ; calculating at least one flow variable; measuring a pickoff sensor voltage; characterized by : determining whether the pickoff sensor voltage is below a predetermined voltage threshold ; determining a point immediately prior to when the pickoff sensor voltage fell below the predetermined voltage threshold and determining a first value of the at least one flow variable at this point; determining a point wherein the pickoff sensor voltage returned above the predetermined voltage threshold and determining a second value of the at least one flow variable at this point; and calculating an average of the first and second values of the at least one flow variable; and correcting the at least one flow variable by ignoring the at least one flow variable and substituting it with the calculated average during periods wherein the pickoff sensor voltage is below the predetermined voltage threshold . determining whether the pickoff sensor voltage is below a predetermined voltage threshold ; determining a point immediately prior to when the pickoff sensor voltage fell below the predetermined voltage threshold and determining a first value of the at least one flow variable at this point; determining a point wherein the pickoff sensor voltage returned above the predetermined voltage threshold and determining a second value of the at least one flow variable at this point; and calculating an average of the first and second values of the at least one flow variable; and correcting the at least one flow variable by ignoring the at least one flow variable and substituting it with the calculated average during periods wherein the pickoff sensor voltage is below the predetermined voltage threshold .
A smart metering device comprising: - a valve arranged to, when being in a first mode, limit the delivery of a utility, when being in a second mode, not limit the delivery of the utility; - a communication device comprising a transmitter and a receiver for wireless communication with a collector, utilizing a listen after talk, LAT, mechanism for establishing a two way session by opening at least one reception window after transmission of a data frame autonomously initiated by the smart metering device; - a battery for energy supply at least to the communication device ; the smart metering device being arranged to autonomously transmit data frames with a configured transmission interval, the smart metering device further arranged to continuously determine its present state to be critical or non-critical, wherein at least the mode of the valve is a parameter for distinguishing between critical states and non-critical states, the smart metering device is further arranged to change the transmission interval according to the present state, to be shorter when the state is critical than when the state is non-critical, causing a shorter expected latency of initiating a two-way communication session with the smart metering device when in a critical state. - a valve arranged to, when being in a first mode, limit the delivery of a utility, when being in a second mode, not limit the delivery of the utility; - a communication device comprising a transmitter and a receiver for wireless communication with a collector, utilizing a listen after talk, LAT, mechanism for establishing a two way session by opening at least one reception window after transmission of a data frame autonomously initiated by the smart metering device; - a battery for energy supply at least to the communication device ;
A method comprising: providing a cellulosic or lignocellulosic feedstock, reducing the recalcitrance of the feedstock by irradiating the feedstock with electron beam radiation at a dose rate of 1-10 Mrad/sec, wherein the electron energy is in the range of 4 - 10 MeV to provide a penetration depth of 5 mm to 40 mm, mechanically treating the feedstock to reduce the bulk density of the feedstock and/or increase its surface area, mixing the irradiated, mechanically treated feedstock with a fluid, a surfactant and an enzymatic saccharifying agent, allowing saccharification to occur, resulting in a sugar solution or suspension, wherein by controlling saccharification the total sugar content of the solution or suspension is at least 20% by weight, and transporting the resulting mixture. providing a cellulosic or lignocellulosic feedstock, reducing the recalcitrance of the feedstock by irradiating the feedstock with electron beam radiation at a dose rate of 1-10 Mrad/sec, wherein the electron energy is in the range of 4 - 10 MeV to provide a penetration depth of 5 mm to 40 mm, mechanically treating the feedstock to reduce the bulk density of the feedstock and/or increase its surface area, mixing the irradiated, mechanically treated feedstock with a fluid, a surfactant and an enzymatic saccharifying agent, allowing saccharification to occur, resulting in a sugar solution or suspension, wherein by controlling saccharification the total sugar content of the solution or suspension is at least 20% by weight, and transporting the resulting mixture.
A Schottky diode , comprising: - a substrate ; - a first active layer disposed over the substrate; - a second active layer disposed on the first active layer , the second active layer having a higher bandgap than the first active layer such that a two-dimensional electron gas layer arises between the first active layer and the second active layer ; - a first electrode having a first portion (260 1 ) disposed in a recess in the second active layer , said first portion (260 1 ) being in direct contact with the two-dimensional electron gas layer , and a second portion (260 2 ) disposed directly on the second active layer such that a Schottky junction is formed therewith; and - a second electrode in contact with the first active layer , said second electrode establishing an ohmic junction with the first active layer , wherein said second portion (260 2 ) of the first electrode is located between the first portion (260 1 ) of the first electrode and the second electrode ; the Schottky diode being characterised in that the first portion (260 1 ) further comprises a plurality of segments that are each located within the recess, said plurality of segments being arranged in a stepwise manner at increasing depths within the second active layer as viewed in a direction from the second electrode and moving toward the first electrode . - a substrate ; - a first active layer disposed over the substrate; - a second active layer disposed on the first active layer , the second active layer having a higher bandgap than the first active layer such that a two-dimensional electron gas layer arises between the first active layer and the second active layer ; - a first electrode having a first portion (260 1 ) disposed in a recess in the second active layer , said first portion (260 1 ) being in direct contact with the two-dimensional electron gas layer , and a second portion (260 2 ) disposed directly on the second active layer such that a Schottky junction is formed therewith; and - a second electrode in contact with the first active layer , said second electrode establishing an ohmic junction with the first active layer , wherein said second portion (260 2 ) of the first electrode is located between the first portion (260 1 ) of the first electrode and the second electrode ;
A bonding method of bonding a base A and a base B, comprising: a step (X) of applying an agent containing the following compound (α) onto a surface of said base A: a step (Y) of arranging said base B so as to face said compound (α) existing on said base A surface; and a step (Z) of applying force onto said base A and/or said base B to integrally bond said base A and said base B: wherein said compound (α) is a compound having at least one OH group or at least one OH yielding group, at least one azide group, and at least one triazine ring per molecule; and wherein said base A comprises a polymer. a step (Y) of arranging said base B so as to face said compound (α) existing on said base A surface; and a step (Z) of applying force onto said base A and/or said base B to integrally bond said base A and said base B: wherein said compound (α) is a compound having at least one OH group or at least one OH yielding group, at least one azide group, and at least one triazine ring per molecule; and wherein said base A comprises a polymer. wherein said compound (α) is a compound having at least one OH group or at least one OH yielding group, at least one azide group, and at least one triazine ring per molecule; and wherein said base A comprises a polymer.
Method for forming seals on seal carriers, in particular vehicle doors or vehicle door frames, in which a sealing material strand which is to be processed to form a multiplicity of seals and has a cavity is extruded, the sealing material strand is coiled or folded up to form a transportable unit, the transportable unit is transported to a processing site and, at the processing site, the sealing material strand is continuously supplied, by being pulled out of the transportable unit, to a processing device , wherein, within the scope of the processing, in each case a portion of the sealing material strand that forms the seal is applied to the respective seal carrier and severed from the sealing material strand , characterized in that in each case, during or after the processing of the sealing material strand to form a seal , the portion of the sealing material strand that forms the seal is reinforced at at least one predetermined longitudinal position of the portion by introducing material into the cavity .
A water treatment system comprising: a first reactor and a second reactor arranged to be placed in series in a body of water, the first and second reactors each comprising at least one cell immersed in the water and housing biomedia, an inlet settling zone upstream of the first reactor and an outlet settling zone downstream of the second reactor, a mid-settling zone between the first and second reactors for separating solids in the water, baffles separating the inlet settling zone, the mid-settling zone and the outlet settling zone from each other, thereby providing a water treatment chain comprising the inlet settling zone followed by the first reactor followed by the mid-settling zone, followed by the second reactor, followed by the outlet settling zone, wherein recirculation of the water to be treated is avoided. a first reactor and a second reactor arranged to be placed in series in a body of water, the first and second reactors each comprising at least one cell immersed in the water and housing biomedia, an inlet settling zone upstream of the first reactor and an outlet settling zone downstream of the second reactor, a mid-settling zone between the first and second reactors for separating solids in the water, baffles separating the inlet settling zone, the mid-settling zone and the outlet settling zone from each other, thereby providing a water treatment chain comprising the inlet settling zone followed by the first reactor followed by the mid-settling zone, followed by the second reactor, followed by the outlet settling zone, wherein recirculation of the water to be treated is avoided.
An in vitro or ex vivo method for promoting entry of an agent to be introduced into a cell, the method comprising the step of exposing the cell to the agent to be introduced in the presence of an entry-promoting agent, wherein the entry-promoting agent is selected from the group consisting of: polyhexamethylene biguanide (PHMB), polyhexamethylene monoguanide (PHMG), polyethylene biguanide (PEB), polytetramethylene biguanide (PTMB), polyethylene hexamethylene biguanide (PEHMB), polymethylene biguanides (PMB), poly(allylbiguanidnio-co-allylamine), poly(N-vinylbiguanide) or polyallybiguanide, wherein the agent to be introduced is selected from the group consisting of: a) an oligonucleotide, plasmid or other vector DNA or an RNAi molecule; or b) a polypeptide, optionally a peptide; or c) a small drug having a molecular weight less than 2000 Da, bioactive reagent or cellular imaging probe/contrast agent; and wherein the agent to be introduced and the entry-promoting agent are provided as nanoparticles consisting of the agent to be introduced and the entry-promoting agent, where the nanoparticles are formed at a pH of 10-13.5. a) an oligonucleotide, plasmid or other vector DNA or an RNAi molecule; or b) a polypeptide, optionally a peptide; or c) a small drug having a molecular weight less than 2000 Da, bioactive reagent or cellular imaging probe/contrast agent; and