mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of determining properties of a sample, comprising: detecting using a first detector emissions of a first type from the sample in response to a beam scanned over an area of the sample; detecting using a second detector emissions of a second type from the sample in response to the beam scanned over the area of the sample, the second detector measuring spectral information; using emissions of the first type, dividing the scanned area of the sample into multiple regions, each region having a common characteristic; characterized by : combining emissions of the second type from multiple points in at least one of said regions to produce a combined spectrum of the material in the region. detecting using a first detector emissions of a first type from the sample in response to a beam scanned over an area of the sample; detecting using a second detector emissions of a second type from the sample in response to the beam scanned over the area of the sample, the second detector measuring spectral information; using emissions of the first type, dividing the scanned area of the sample into multiple regions, each region having a common characteristic; characterized by : combining emissions of the second type from multiple points in at least one of said regions to produce a combined spectrum of the material in the region.
A high-Mn austenitic stainless steel for hydrogen having excellent weldability, the steel comprising, by mass%: C: 0.3% or less, Si: 0.1% to 1.5%, Mn: 5.5% to 20%, P: 0.050% or less, S: 0.005% or less, Cr: 10% to 20%, Ni: 4.0% to 12%, N: 0.40% or less, Cu: 4.0% or less, O: 0.02% or less, and either one or both of Ca: 0.01% or less and Al: 0.3% or less, further comprising: one or more selected from the group consisting of Sn, Zn, and Pb such that the amounts thereof satisfy the following Formula , and optionally further comprising, by mass%: Mo: 2.0% or less and/or optionally further comprising: one or more selected from the following groups: first group: by mass%, one or more of Ti: 1.0% or less, Nb: 1.0% or less, V: 1.0% or less, and W: 1.0% or less, second group: by mass%, Co: 1.0% or less, and third group: by mass%, Sb: 0.01% or less with a remainder being Fe and inevitable impurities, wherein the following Formula is satisfied: Ni + Cu + 12.93 C + 1.11 Mn + 0.72 Cr + 0.88 Mo − 0.27 Si + 7.55 N ≥ 29.3 [Si], [Ni], [Cu], [C], [Mn], [Cr], [Mo], and [N] each represent an amount (mass%) of each element, and a value of an element which is not contained is set to 0, 1.2 ≥ 29 S + P + 4 O − 18 Ca − 0.4 Al − 0.02 Si + 5 Sn + Zn + Pb ≥ 0.18 [S], [P], [O], [Ca], [Al], [Si], [Sn], [Zn], and [Pb] each represent an amount (mass%) of each element, and a value of an element which is not contained is set to 0. first group: by mass%, one or more of Ti: 1.0% or less, Nb: 1.0% or less, V: 1.0% or less, and W: 1.0% or less, second group: by mass%, Co: 1.0% or less, and third group: by mass%, Sb: 0.01% or less wherein the following Formula is satisfied: Ni + Cu + 12.93 C + 1.11 Mn + 0.72 Cr + 0.88 Mo − 0.27 Si + 7.55 N ≥ 29.3 [Si], [Ni], [Cu], [C], [Mn], [Cr], [Mo], and [N] each represent an amount (mass%) of each element, and a value of an element which is not contained is set to 0, 1.2 ≥ 29 S + P + 4 O − 18 Ca − 0.4 Al − 0.02 Si + 5 Sn + Zn + Pb ≥ 0.18 [S], [P], [O], [Ca], [Al], [Si], [Sn], [Zn], and [Pb] each represent an amount (mass%) of each element, and a value of an element which is not contained is set to 0.
An electrophysiology culture plate comprising: a transparent microelectrode array (MEA) plate having: a substrate having a plurality of vias extending from an upper surface to a lower surface of the substrate and each respective via being in electrical contact with a respective one of a plurality of contact pads disposed on the lower surface of the substrate, a first layer disposed on the upper surface of the substrate, a biologic culture plate having a plurality of culture wells , wherein each culture well defines an interior cavity, wherein the transparent MEA plate underlies and is coupled to the biologic culture plate such that each respective MEA is operatively coupled to a respective one of the plurality of culture wells, wherein each of a plurality of microelectrodes and a plurality of reference electrodes of each respective MEA are in electrical communication with the interior cavity of a respective one of the plurality of culture wells , characterized in that the first layer comprises the plurality of MEAs and a first microelectrode routing patterned thereon, wherein each MEA comprises the plurality of reference electrodes and the plurality of microelectrodes , and wherein the first microelectrode routing extends between at least one of the plurality of vias and at least one of the MEAs , a first routing layer comprises a reference electrode routing in electrical contact with said reference electrodes , a first insulating layer disposed on the first layer , and wherein the first insulating layer is selectively defined to expose contact sites with the microelectrodes. a substrate having a plurality of vias extending from an upper surface to a lower surface of the substrate and each respective via being in electrical contact with a respective one of a plurality of contact pads disposed on the lower surface of the substrate, a first layer disposed on the upper surface of the substrate, a biologic culture plate having a plurality of culture wells , wherein each culture well defines an interior cavity, wherein the transparent MEA plate underlies and is coupled to the biologic culture plate such that each respective MEA is operatively coupled to a respective one of the plurality of culture wells, wherein each of a plurality of microelectrodes and a plurality of reference electrodes of each respective MEA are in electrical communication with the interior cavity of a respective one of the plurality of culture wells , characterized in that the first layer comprises the plurality of MEAs and a first microelectrode routing patterned thereon, wherein each MEA comprises the plurality of reference electrodes and the plurality of microelectrodes , and wherein the first microelectrode routing extends between at least one of the plurality of vias and at least one of the MEAs , a first routing layer comprises a reference electrode routing in electrical contact with said reference electrodes , a first insulating layer disposed on the first layer , and wherein the first insulating layer is selectively defined to expose contact sites with the microelectrodes.
A method of imaging a structure marked with a fluorescent dye in a sample , comprising - repeatedly scanning the sample in a scanning range with a light intensity distribution localised around a focal point of a focused fluorescence excitation light beam of fluorescence excitation light, wherein the light intensity distribution further comprises a focused fluorescence inhibiting light beam of fluorescence inhibiting light whose wave fronts are modulated such that a fluorescence inhibiting light intensity distribution comprises a minimum at the focal point of the fluorescence excitation light beam ; - detecting fluorescence light emitted out of the scanning range ; and - allocating the detected fluorescence light to the actual location of the focal point in the sample ; characterised in - that scanning conditions which, besides a scanning speed at which the focal point is shifted with regard to the sample and light intensities of the light intensity distribution, include properties and a concentration of the fluorescent dye in the scanning range are coordinated in such a way that the fluorescence light is emitted out of the scanning range as temporarily separated and individually detectable photons; and - that an image of the structure is composed of locations which have been allocated to the detected photons during several repetitions of scanning the scanning range. - repeatedly scanning the sample in a scanning range with a light intensity distribution localised around a focal point of a focused fluorescence excitation light beam of fluorescence excitation light, wherein the light intensity distribution further comprises a focused fluorescence inhibiting light beam of fluorescence inhibiting light whose wave fronts are modulated such that a fluorescence inhibiting light intensity distribution comprises a minimum at the focal point of the fluorescence excitation light beam ; - detecting fluorescence light emitted out of the scanning range ; and - allocating the detected fluorescence light to the actual location of the focal point in the sample ; - that scanning conditions which, besides a scanning speed at which the focal point is shifted with regard to the sample and light intensities of the light intensity distribution, include properties and a concentration of the fluorescent dye in the scanning range are coordinated in such a way that the fluorescence light is emitted out of the scanning range as temporarily separated and individually detectable photons; and - that an image of the structure is composed of locations which have been allocated to the detected photons during several repetitions of scanning the scanning range.
A method of controlling a power converter having a plurality of parallel-connected switching devices, characterised in that the method comprises: measuring a gate current of each of the parallel switching devices (M1, M2) at a start up of the power converter in a initial self-calibration process; extracting the threshold voltage of each switching device as its gate-to-source voltage at a time when a spike of the gate current occurs, indicating a discontinuity in the input capacitance of the respective switching device; and determining synchronisation of the times at which the threshold voltages of the respective switching devices occur. measuring a gate current of each of the parallel switching devices (M1, M2) at a start up of the power converter in a initial self-calibration process; extracting the threshold voltage of each switching device as its gate-to-source voltage at a time when a spike of the gate current occurs, indicating a discontinuity in the input capacitance of the respective switching device; and determining synchronisation of the times at which the threshold voltages of the respective switching devices occur.
A crystalline polymorph of the compound of formula I which has a powder X-ray diffraction pattern comprising one 2Θ angle value at 13.7 ± 0.2 and at least three 2Θ angle values selected from the group consisting of 7.7 ± 0.2, 12.6 ± 0.2, 13.9 ± 0.2, 15.3 ± 0.2, 16.0 ± 0.2, 17.4 ± 0.2, 23.1 ± 0.2 and 23.8 ± 0.2.
A pressure generator inlet apparatus , the apparatus comprising: a body configured to removably engage an inlet of a pressure generator and receive a two-sided disc particulate filter , the body forming an orifice configured to conduct gas that has passed through the filter to the pressure generator inlet; and a support coupled to the body at or near the orifice, the support configured to extend from the body toward the filter and support the filter, the support configured to resist collapse of the filter into the orifice caused by gas flowing through the filter to the pressure generator inlet; wherein the body is configured to couple with the inlet on a first side of the body and receive the filter on a second side of the body opposite the first side of the body, and wherein the support is a protrusion configured to extend from the second side of the body toward the filter and support the filter, wherein the two-sided disc particulate filter is a pancake filter, wherein, responsive to being received by the body, a first side of the pancake filter engages the second side of the body, and the protrusion extends past the first side of the pancake filter into an inside of the pancake filter to support a second, opposite side of the pancake filter from the inside; and wherein the apparatus further comprises the filter. a body configured to removably engage an inlet of a pressure generator and receive a two-sided disc particulate filter , the body forming an orifice configured to conduct gas that has passed through the filter to the pressure generator inlet; and a support coupled to the body at or near the orifice, the support configured to extend from the body toward the filter and support the filter, the support configured to resist collapse of the filter into the orifice caused by gas flowing through the filter to the pressure generator inlet; wherein the body is configured to couple with the inlet on a first side of the body and receive the filter on a second side of the body opposite the first side of the body, and wherein the support is a protrusion configured to extend from the second side of the body toward the filter and support the filter, wherein the two-sided disc particulate filter is a pancake filter, wherein, responsive to being received by the body, a first side of the pancake filter engages the second side of the body, and the protrusion extends past the first side of the pancake filter into an inside of the pancake filter to support a second, opposite side of the pancake filter from the inside; and wherein the apparatus further comprises the filter.
A reagent solution for measuring ortho-phthalaldehyde concentration in disinfection solution, wherein the reagent solution comprises by weight percentage of the total weight of the reagent solution: (a) from 1% to 5% sodium sulfite; (b) from 0.002% to 0.008% phenolphthalein; (c) from 0.1% to 0.2% of 37% hydrochloric acid; (d) from 10% to 20% isopropanol; and (e) a balance of water. (a) from 1% to 5% sodium sulfite; (b) from 0.002% to 0.008% phenolphthalein; (c) from 0.1% to 0.2% of 37% hydrochloric acid; (d) from 10% to 20% isopropanol; and (e) a balance of water.
A laser beam scanner (106; 206; 506) comprising a laser beams positioning optic (120; 220; 520) and a plurality of optical fibres (121a, 121b, 121c; 221a, 221b, 221c; 521a, 521b, 521c) for delivering a plurality of laser beams (122a, 122b, 122c; 222a, 222b, 222c; 522a, 522b, 522c), characterised in that the laser beam scanner (106, 206; 506) further comprises a fibre termination optic (123a, 223a; 523a), wherein output ends of the optical fibres (121a, 121b, 121c; 221a, 221b, 221c; 521a, 521b, 521c) are joined to the fibre termination optic (123a, 223a; 523a) and the fibre termination optic is aligned to direct the laser beams (122a, 122b, 122c; 222a, 222b, 522c; 522a, 522b) from the output ends of the plurality of optical fibres (121a, 121b, 121c; 221a, 221b, 221c; 521a, 521b, 521c) to the laser beams positioning optic (120; 220; 520), the laser beams positioning optic (120; 220; 520) movable relative to the fibre termination optic (123a; 223a; 523a) to scan the laser beams (122a, 122b, 122c; 222a, 222b, 222c; 522a, 522b, 522c) across a working surface (124; 224; 524),.
Method for the heat treatment of a light metal casting alloy component, preferably of a light metal casting alloy component produced by die casting, preferably having mechanical properties of R p0.2 ≥ 120 MPa and an elongation at break A of greater than 5%, characterized in that • the light metal casting alloy component is brought to an age-hardening temperature T A above the room temperature T R directly after being demoulded at a demoulding temperature T E , • wherein the light metal casting alloy component is cooled down to the age-hardening temperature T A with checking and regulation, and, • directly after it has been cooled down, the light metal casting alloy component is kept at the age-hardening temperature T A for a defined age-hardening time t A , • wherein, after being demoulded and prior to being cooled down to room temperature or between demoulding and reaching the room temperature T R , the light metal casting alloy component does not undergo any further increase in temperature. • the light metal casting alloy component is brought to an age-hardening temperature T A above the room temperature T R directly after being demoulded at a demoulding temperature T E , • wherein the light metal casting alloy component is cooled down to the age-hardening temperature T A with checking and regulation, and, • directly after it has been cooled down, the light metal casting alloy component is kept at the age-hardening temperature T A for a defined age-hardening time t A , • wherein, after being demoulded and prior to being cooled down to room temperature or between demoulding and reaching the room temperature T R , the light metal casting alloy component does not undergo any further increase in temperature.
A front structure of a saddled vehicle, comprising: a head pipe disposed in a front portion of a vehicle body frame ; a stem shaft rotatably mounted through the head pipe , the stem shaft steerably supporting a front wheel (WF); a top bridge coupling the stem shaft with a handle (H); a meter unit disposed in front of the top bridge , the meter unit including a meter display on a top face of the meter unit ; a meter-side coupler disposed on the meter unit ; and a wiring-side coupler disposed on a side of wiring connected to the meter-side coupler ; wherein the meter unit includes a coupler support member extending behind the meter display and supporting the meter-side coupler , and the coupler support member is disposed below the top bridge , and characterized in that the top bridge includes, a right and left end portions , and a center portion that is offset upward, in a right-left direction, with respect to the right and left end portions , and the meter-side coupler and the wiring-side coupler are disposed under the center portion . a head pipe disposed in a front portion of a vehicle body frame ; a stem shaft rotatably mounted through the head pipe , the stem shaft steerably supporting a front wheel (WF); a top bridge coupling the stem shaft with a handle (H); a meter unit disposed in front of the top bridge , the meter unit including a meter display on a top face of the meter unit ; a meter-side coupler disposed on the meter unit ; and a wiring-side coupler disposed on a side of wiring connected to the meter-side coupler ; wherein the meter unit includes a coupler support member extending behind the meter display and supporting the meter-side coupler , and the coupler support member is disposed below the top bridge , and the top bridge includes, a right and left end portions , and a center portion that is offset upward, in a right-left direction, with respect to the right and left end portions , and a right and left end portions , and a center portion that is offset upward, in a right-left direction, with respect to the right and left end portions , and the meter-side coupler and the wiring-side coupler are disposed under the center portion .
A method performed by a User Equipment, UE , the method comprising: receiving, over an air interface, a special subframe with a downlink part that is smaller than a normal subframe, the special subframe comprising Physical Downlink Shared Channel, PDSCH, and enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel, E-PDCCH, resource element mapping; deriving, based on a predetermined rule, a PDSCH or E-PDCCH RE mapping pattern, wherein the E-PDCCH or PDSCH is received in accordance to the derived PDSCH or E-PDCCH RE mapping pattern; characterized in that the method further comprises: identifying a conflict region in the special subframe, wherein the conflict region comprises one or more Zero Power, ZP, Channel State Information Reference Signals, CSI-RSs, and antenna ports of one or more CSI-RS patterns residing outside a Downlink Pilot Time Slot, DwPTS, region of the special subframe; and for any CSI-RS pattern in the special subframe that has one or more ZP CSI-RS antenna ports residing outside the DwPTS region of the special subframe, considering an entire ZP CSI-RS pattern that has one or more ZP CSI-RS antenna ports residing outside the DwPTS region of the special subframe as not transmitted by a serving cell. receiving, over an air interface, a special subframe with a downlink part that is smaller than a normal subframe, the special subframe comprising Physical Downlink Shared Channel, PDSCH, and enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel, E-PDCCH, resource element mapping; deriving, based on a predetermined rule, a PDSCH or E-PDCCH RE mapping pattern, wherein the E-PDCCH or PDSCH is received in accordance to the derived PDSCH or E-PDCCH RE mapping pattern; characterized in that the method further comprises: identifying a conflict region in the special subframe, wherein the conflict region comprises one or more Zero Power, ZP, Channel State Information Reference Signals, CSI-RSs, and antenna ports of one or more CSI-RS patterns residing outside a Downlink Pilot Time Slot, DwPTS, region of the special subframe; and for any CSI-RS pattern in the special subframe that has one or more ZP CSI-RS antenna ports residing outside the DwPTS region of the special subframe, considering an entire ZP CSI-RS pattern that has one or more ZP CSI-RS antenna ports residing outside the DwPTS region of the special subframe as not transmitted by a serving cell. identifying a conflict region in the special subframe, wherein the conflict region comprises one or more Zero Power, ZP, Channel State Information Reference Signals, CSI-RSs, and antenna ports of one or more CSI-RS patterns residing outside a Downlink Pilot Time Slot, DwPTS, region of the special subframe; and for any CSI-RS pattern in the special subframe that has one or more ZP CSI-RS antenna ports residing outside the DwPTS region of the special subframe, considering an entire ZP CSI-RS pattern that has one or more ZP CSI-RS antenna ports residing outside the DwPTS region of the special subframe as not transmitted by a serving cell.
An electric machine comprising a stator and a rotor configured to be driven in rotation relative to each other, the rotor comprising a plurality of permanent magnets , the stator further comprising a magnetic circuit comprising poles extending towards the rotor , the machine comprising windings of conductive elements around each pole and at least one heat sink (8, 8', 8") disposed inside a conductive element, the heat sink comprising a phase change material , characterised in that the phase change material of said heat sink is contained in a sealed metal shell .
Piezo-electric hydraulic fluid pump comprising: a main housing ; a hydraulic fluid reservoir located within the main housing; a piston head moveably mounted within the main housing; a piezo-electric stack ; a bias mechanism arranged to couple the piston head and piezo-electric stack and maintain the piezo-electric stack in compression; an outlet plate statically mounted within the main housing adjacent to the piston head, wherein the adjacent surfaces of the outlet plate and piston head define a pumping chamber ; an inlet disc valve arranged to permit a one-way flow of hydraulic fluid from the reservoir into the pumping chamber; and an outlet disc valve arranged to permit a one-way flow of hydraulic fluid out of the pumping chamber, wherein the piezo-electric stack includes an internal void that comprises the hydraulic fluid reservoir. a main housing ; a hydraulic fluid reservoir located within the main housing; a piston head moveably mounted within the main housing; a piezo-electric stack ; a bias mechanism arranged to couple the piston head and piezo-electric stack and maintain the piezo-electric stack in compression; an outlet plate statically mounted within the main housing adjacent to the piston head, wherein the adjacent surfaces of the outlet plate and piston head define a pumping chamber ; an inlet disc valve arranged to permit a one-way flow of hydraulic fluid from the reservoir into the pumping chamber; and an outlet disc valve arranged to permit a one-way flow of hydraulic fluid out of the pumping chamber,