mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Lamp for forming a light line, comprising - an elongated housing , which extends along a longitudinal direction (L), wherein the housing comprises an edge region for defining a light exit region extending linearly along the longitudinal direction (L), - at least one holding element , which is disposed such that it holds the edge region of the housing , wherein the holding element has a profile-like configuration and comprises a holding region which holds the edge region of the housing such that it is aligned along the longitudinal direction (L) and wherein the holding region , viewed in a cross-section normal to the longitudinal direction (L), is in contact with the edge region of the housing from two opposite sides, and - a light-permeable cover element , which is disposed such that it covers the light exit region , characterized in that, viewed in cross-section, the at least one holding element has an H-shape in a first approximation, wherein the two upper halves of the legs of the H form legs that enclose the edge region of the housing and wherein the two lower halves of the legs of the H circumscribe a receiving region for an edge region of the cover element . - an elongated housing , which extends along a longitudinal direction (L), wherein the housing comprises an edge region for defining a light exit region extending linearly along the longitudinal direction (L), - at least one holding element , which is disposed such that it holds the edge region of the housing , wherein the holding element has a profile-like configuration and comprises a holding region which holds the edge region of the housing such that it is aligned along the longitudinal direction (L) and wherein the holding region , viewed in a cross-section normal to the longitudinal direction (L), is in contact with the edge region of the housing from two opposite sides, and - a light-permeable cover element , which is disposed such that it covers the light exit region ,
A method for producing a rudder blade segment , namely a rear rudder blade section comprising a trailing edge , or a rear section of a rudder fin, comprising the steps of: - providing a first panel plate , - arranging a first number of reinforcing bodies on the first panel plate , - fastening the first number of reinforcing bodies to the first panel plate to produce a first panel , - arranging frame elements on the first panel plate , wherein the frame elements are aligned orthogonally to the reinforcing bodies of the first number of reinforcing bodies , - providing a second panel plate , - arranging a second number of reinforcing bodies on the second panel plate , - fastening the second number of reinforcing bodies on the second panel plate to produce a second panel , - arranging frame elements on the second panel plate , wherein the frame elements are aligned orthogonally to the reinforcing bodies of the second number of reinforcing bodies , - arranging the first panel and the second panel in such a way that the first panel plate and the second panel plate form an outer wall of the rudder blade segment to be produced and that the first number of reinforcing bodies and the second number of reinforcing bodies are directed into an interior of the rudder blade segment to be produced, - connecting the first panel and the second panel , wherein the frame elements of the first panel are jointed with the frame elements of the second panel to form a frame of the rudder blade segment and are connected by welding along a weld seam running centrically in a centre plane of the rudder blade segment to be produced. - providing a first panel plate , - arranging a first number of reinforcing bodies on the first panel plate , - fastening the first number of reinforcing bodies to the first panel plate to produce a first panel , - arranging frame elements on the first panel plate , wherein the frame elements are aligned orthogonally to the reinforcing bodies of the first number of reinforcing bodies , - providing a second panel plate , - arranging a second number of reinforcing bodies on the second panel plate , - fastening the second number of reinforcing bodies on the second panel plate to produce a second panel , - arranging frame elements on the second panel plate , wherein the frame elements are aligned orthogonally to the reinforcing bodies of the second number of reinforcing bodies , - arranging the first panel and the second panel in such a way that the first panel plate and the second panel plate form an outer wall of the rudder blade segment to be produced and that the first number of reinforcing bodies and the second number of reinforcing bodies are directed into an interior of the rudder blade segment to be produced, - connecting the first panel and the second panel , wherein the frame elements of the first panel are jointed with the frame elements of the second panel to form a frame of the rudder blade segment and are connected by welding along a weld seam running centrically in a centre plane of the rudder blade segment to be produced.
Apparatus for insufflating a cavity of a human or animal subject and for removing an undesirable gas from the cavity resulting from a procedure being carried out in the cavity with an instrument therein, the apparatus comprising a delivery means for delivering an insufflating fluid to the cavity, a pressure monitoring means configured to monitor a pressure of the insufflating fluid indicative of the pressure of the insufflating fluid in the cavity, a flow control means responsive to the pressure monitoring means for maintaining the pressure of the insufflating fluid in the cavity at a substantially constant predefined working pressure, and a discharge control means for controlling the flow of insufflating fluid from the cavity, the discharge control means being responsive to an externally generated control signal for increasing discharge of insufflating fluid from the cavity, the externally generated control signal comprising one of a manually generated signal, a signal generated in response to operation of an instrument in the cavity, and a signal derived from a control system operating the instrument in the cavity indicative of one of the operation and commencement of operation of the instrument, characterised in that the flow control means is responsive solely to the monitored pressure in the cavity to maintain the pressure of the insufflating fluid in the cavity substantially constant at the predefined working pressure while the discharge control means is operating to increase the rate at which the insufflating fluid is being discharged from the cavity to increase the flow rate of insufflating fluid to the cavity, for in turn increasing the flow rate of the insufflating fluid through the cavity for removing the undesirable gas.
A system for treating a brain injury, comprising: a pump ; a heat exchanger in fluid communication with the pump ; a valve , which can allow fluid from the pump to bypass the heat exchanger ; a bladder configured to be placed over a carotid artery, the bladder being in fluid communication with the heat exchanger ; a thermometer located with respect to the heat exchanger and configured to measure a temperature of fluid downstream from the heat exchanger ; and a controller in electrical communication with the thermometer , the valve and the heat exchanger , characterized in that the controller is configured to control power delivered to the heat exchanger and to control the valve to control flow of fluid through the heat exchanger such that the temperature of the fluid downstream from the heat exchanger measured by the thermometer is a treatment temperature between 2 degrees C and 10 degrees C for between 10 minutes and 50 minutes, and a rate of change of temperature from an initial temperature toward the treatment temperature is faster during an earlier ramp down period from the initial temperature toward a first predetermined temperature threshold as compared to a later ramp down period from the first predetermined temperature threshold to the treatment temperature, and the overall ramp down period time is less than 13 minutes when the initial temperature is less than 25 degrees C and the overall ramp down period time is less than 8 minutes when the initial temperature is less than 25 degrees C and greater 15 degrees C. a pump ; a heat exchanger in fluid communication with the pump ; a valve , which can allow fluid from the pump to bypass the heat exchanger ; a bladder configured to be placed over a carotid artery, the bladder being in fluid communication with the heat exchanger ; a thermometer located with respect to the heat exchanger and configured to measure a temperature of fluid downstream from the heat exchanger ; and a controller in electrical communication with the thermometer , the valve and the heat exchanger , characterized in that the controller is configured to control power delivered to the heat exchanger and to control the valve to control flow of fluid through the heat exchanger such that the temperature of the fluid downstream from the heat exchanger measured by the thermometer is a treatment temperature between 2 degrees C and 10 degrees C for between 10 minutes and 50 minutes, and a rate of change of temperature from an initial temperature toward the treatment temperature is faster during an earlier ramp down period from the initial temperature toward a first predetermined temperature threshold as compared to a later ramp down period from the first predetermined temperature threshold to the treatment temperature, and the overall ramp down period time is less than 13 minutes when the initial temperature is less than 25 degrees C and the overall ramp down period time is less than 8 minutes when the initial temperature is less than 25 degrees C and greater 15 degrees C.
An endoscope comprising: a handle ; an elongated body extending distally from the handle and defining a longitudinal axis, the elongated body including a distal portion; a light source disposed within the distal portion of the elongated body and configured to illuminate tissue; and a therapeutic unit disposed within the distal portion of the elongated body and configured to treat tissue, wherein the therapeutic unit includes a light emitting element configured to emit therapeutic light along a therapeutic light axis being parallel to and offset of the longitudinal axis and a lens ; and characterised in that the lens is configured to focus light emitted by the light emitting element to a point along the longitudinal axis, wherein the shape of the lens is determined by overlaying a first spherical lens and a second spherical lens, wherein the first spherical lens has its center aligned with the therapeutic light axis and is configured to collimate the therapeutic light along the therapeutic light axis, wherein the second spherical lens has its center aligned with the longitudinal axis and is configured to focus the collimated therapeutic light to the point along the longitudinal axis. a handle ; an elongated body extending distally from the handle and defining a longitudinal axis, the elongated body including a distal portion; a light source disposed within the distal portion of the elongated body and configured to illuminate tissue; and a therapeutic unit disposed within the distal portion of the elongated body and configured to treat tissue, wherein the therapeutic unit includes a light emitting element configured to emit therapeutic light along a therapeutic light axis being parallel to and offset of the longitudinal axis and a lens ; and characterised in that the lens is configured to focus light emitted by the light emitting element to a point along the longitudinal axis, wherein the shape of the lens is determined by overlaying a first spherical lens and a second spherical lens, wherein the first spherical lens has its center aligned with the therapeutic light axis and is configured to collimate the therapeutic light along the therapeutic light axis, wherein the second spherical lens has its center aligned with the longitudinal axis and is configured to focus the collimated therapeutic light to the point along the longitudinal axis. wherein the shape of the lens is determined by overlaying a first spherical lens and a second spherical lens, wherein the first spherical lens has its center aligned with the therapeutic light axis and is configured to collimate the therapeutic light along the therapeutic light axis, wherein the second spherical lens has its center aligned with the longitudinal axis and is configured to focus the collimated therapeutic light to the point along the longitudinal axis.
A holographic projection system arranged to display information for a user in a primary image region of a two-dimensional image at a replay field , the projection system comprising: a light source arranged to output light; a spatial light modulator arranged to receive the light from the light source and output spatially modulated light in accordance with a computer-generated hologram encoded on the spatial light modulator computed to form the two-dimensional image at the replay field , wherein the image comprises the primary image region and a secondary image region comprising control information to be positioned away from any content intended for a user, wherein the secondary image region is spatially separate from the primary image region such that the control information is spaced apart from the display information for the user; and a detector arranged to detect the optical power of light travelling to or from the secondary image region of the image and received by the detector, wherein an active light detecting area of the detector has a shape that is substantially equal to the shape of the secondary image region . a light source arranged to output light; a spatial light modulator arranged to receive the light from the light source and output spatially modulated light in accordance with a computer-generated hologram encoded on the spatial light modulator computed to form the two-dimensional image at the replay field , wherein the image comprises the primary image region and a secondary image region comprising control information to be positioned away from any content intended for a user, wherein the secondary image region is spatially separate from the primary image region such that the control information is spaced apart from the display information for the user; and a detector arranged to detect the optical power of light travelling to or from the secondary image region of the image and received by the detector, wherein an active light detecting area of the detector has a shape that is substantially equal to the shape of the secondary image region .
Process for preparing of diaminobutane from ornithine, comprising steps of: i. preparing a solution of (a) a salt of ornithine and an acid; and (b) an aldehyde or a ketone, or a mixture thereof; in (c) a solvent, wherein the solvent comprises a protic organic solvent or a dipolar aprotic organic solvent, or a mixture thereof, and ii. heating the solution to a temperature above 100 °C, thereby inducing decarboxylation of the ornithine and formation of diaminobutane wherein the protic organic solvent is selected from the group consisting of alcohols, acids, amines, and aminoalcohols and the dipolar aprotic organic solvent is selected from the group consisting of dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide, acetonitrile, and dimethyl acetamide. i. preparing a solution of (a) a salt of ornithine and an acid; and (b) an aldehyde or a ketone, or a mixture thereof; in (c) a solvent, wherein the solvent comprises a protic organic solvent or a dipolar aprotic organic solvent, or a mixture thereof, and (a) a salt of ornithine and an acid; and (b) an aldehyde or a ketone, or a mixture thereof; in (c) a solvent, wherein the solvent comprises a protic organic solvent or a dipolar aprotic organic solvent, or a mixture thereof, and ii. heating the solution to a temperature above 100 °C, thereby inducing decarboxylation of the ornithine and formation of diaminobutane
A device for vehicle-to-everything (V2X) service, the device comprising: a processor; and a memory operatively coupled with the processor and configured to store instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the server to perform functions comprising: transmitting a registry session message to a V2X server, the registry session message including a V2X ID of the device and a private internet protocol (IP) address of the device; transmitting a connection request message for requesting a peer-to-peer (P2P) connection with a peer device to the V2X server, the connection request message including a V2X ID of the peer device; receiving a connection response message from the V2X server, the connection response message including the V2X ID of the peer device and a private IP address of the peer device; and establishing the P2P connection with the peer device. a processor; and a memory operatively coupled with the processor and configured to store instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the server to perform functions comprising: transmitting a registry session message to a V2X server, the registry session message including a V2X ID of the device and a private internet protocol (IP) address of the device; transmitting a connection request message for requesting a peer-to-peer (P2P) connection with a peer device to the V2X server, the connection request message including a V2X ID of the peer device; receiving a connection response message from the V2X server, the connection response message including the V2X ID of the peer device and a private IP address of the peer device; and establishing the P2P connection with the peer device. transmitting a registry session message to a V2X server, the registry session message including a V2X ID of the device and a private internet protocol (IP) address of the device; transmitting a connection request message for requesting a peer-to-peer (P2P) connection with a peer device to the V2X server, the connection request message including a V2X ID of the peer device; receiving a connection response message from the V2X server, the connection response message including the V2X ID of the peer device and a private IP address of the peer device; and establishing the P2P connection with the peer device.
A power converter adapted to directly convert polyphase AC power to AC power, the power converter comprising: a converter circuit including a plurality of first switching elements that are adapted to be connected to each phase of the polyphase AC power to enable switching for turning on current-carrying bidirectionally and a plurality of second switching elements that are adapted to be connected to each phase of the polyphase AC power to enable switching for turning on current-carrying bidirectionally; and a plurality of condensers (821, ..., 826, 831, ..., 836) connected to the converter circuit, wherein at least one of the condensers (821, ..., 826, 831, ..., 836) is disposed between phases of the polyphase AC power applied to the first switching elements and between phases of the polyphase AC power applied to the second switching elements and characterized in that a spatial arrangement is provided by: an arrangement in which terminals of the plurality of first switching elements are arranged in a line and the terminals of the plurality of second switching elements are arranged in a line; and an arrangement in which some condensers of the plurality of condensers (821, ..., 826, 831, ..., 836) are mounted on angled bus bars , which are arranged to be angled relative to the lines that the terminals form. a converter circuit including a plurality of first switching elements that are adapted to be connected to each phase of the polyphase AC power to enable switching for turning on current-carrying bidirectionally and a plurality of second switching elements that are adapted to be connected to each phase of the polyphase AC power to enable switching for turning on current-carrying bidirectionally; and a plurality of condensers (821, ..., 826, 831, ..., 836) connected to the converter circuit, wherein at least one of the condensers (821, ..., 826, 831, ..., 836) is disposed between phases of the polyphase AC power applied to the first switching elements and between phases of the polyphase AC power applied to the second switching elements and characterized in that a spatial arrangement is provided by: an arrangement in which terminals of the plurality of first switching elements are arranged in a line and the terminals of the plurality of second switching elements are arranged in a line; and an arrangement in which some condensers of the plurality of condensers (821, ..., 826, 831, ..., 836) are mounted on angled bus bars , which are arranged to be angled relative to the lines that the terminals form. an arrangement in which terminals of the plurality of first switching elements are arranged in a line and the terminals of the plurality of second switching elements are arranged in a line; and an arrangement in which some condensers of the plurality of condensers (821, ..., 826, 831, ..., 836) are mounted on angled bus bars , which are arranged to be angled relative to the lines that the terminals form.
An apparatus for Radio Interface, RI, switching in a wireless communication network, the apparatus comprising: a plurality of RI ports (310-1 - 310-n) each configured to connect to a node of either a Radio Equipment Control, REC, or a Radio Equipment, RE, wherein at least one REC and at least one RE are connected to the apparatus via the plurality of RI ports (310-1 - 310-n); a processor configured to: receive information on amount of minimal processing and transmission units of respective RI ports (310-1 - 310-n), and calculate a mapping relationship according to the received information, wherein the mapping relationship indicates data mapping between one or more minimal processing and transmission units of the at least one REC and one or more minimal processing and transmission units of the at least one RE; a storage configured to store the mapping relationship between the one or more minimal processing and transmission units of the at least one REC and the one or more minimal processing and transmission units of the at least one RE; and a switcher configured to switch data received at an RI port of the plurality of RI ports to another RI of the plurality of RI ports port based on the mapping relationship. a plurality of RI ports (310-1 - 310-n) each configured to connect to a node of either a Radio Equipment Control, REC, or a Radio Equipment, RE, wherein at least one REC and at least one RE are connected to the apparatus via the plurality of RI ports (310-1 - 310-n); a processor configured to: receive information on amount of minimal processing and transmission units of respective RI ports (310-1 - 310-n), and calculate a mapping relationship according to the received information, wherein the mapping relationship indicates data mapping between one or more minimal processing and transmission units of the at least one REC and one or more minimal processing and transmission units of the at least one RE; a storage configured to store the mapping relationship between the one or more minimal processing and transmission units of the at least one REC and the one or more minimal processing and transmission units of the at least one RE; and a switcher configured to switch data received at an RI port of the plurality of RI ports to another RI of the plurality of RI ports port based on the mapping relationship.
Air-conditioning device for a room area to be air-conditioned, comprising a housing having an air supply and an air discharge and at least one flow path formed between the air supply and the air discharge , wherein at least one heat exchanger , a fan and a device for generating an excited gas are provided in the flow path , characterized in that the device for generating an excited gas is a plasma generator, an ionizer or an ozone generator and comprises a PDD piezoelectric transformer.