mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method, comprising: forming a trench in a first surface in an edge region of a semiconductor body ; forming an insulation layer in the trench and on the first surface of the semiconductor body ; and planarizing the insulation layer so that a trench insulation layer that fills the trench remains, wherein forming the insulation layer comprises a thermal oxidation process, wherein planarizing the insulation layer comprises at least partially removing the insulation layer from above the first surface of the semiconductor body , characterized in that , the at least partially removing the insulation layer from above the first surface of the semiconductor body comprises: forming an etch mask on top of the insulation layer ; removing sections of the insulation layer not covered by the etch mask from above the first surface by an etching process such that residuals of the insulation layer that protrude from the semiconductor body remain; and at least partially removing the residuals by a polishing process. forming a trench in a first surface in an edge region of a semiconductor body ; forming an insulation layer in the trench and on the first surface of the semiconductor body ; and planarizing the insulation layer so that a trench insulation layer that fills the trench remains, wherein forming the insulation layer comprises a thermal oxidation process, wherein planarizing the insulation layer comprises at least partially removing the insulation layer from above the first surface of the semiconductor body , characterized in that , the at least partially removing the insulation layer from above the first surface of the semiconductor body comprises: forming an etch mask on top of the insulation layer ; removing sections of the insulation layer not covered by the etch mask from above the first surface by an etching process such that residuals of the insulation layer that protrude from the semiconductor body remain; and at least partially removing the residuals by a polishing process. forming an etch mask on top of the insulation layer ; removing sections of the insulation layer not covered by the etch mask from above the first surface by an etching process such that residuals of the insulation layer that protrude from the semiconductor body remain; and at least partially removing the residuals by a polishing process.
A probe card, comprising: a plurality of unit plates (11-16) each including pad areas (PA) and a contact probe area (CA); a plurality of electrode pads formed in each of the pad areas (PA); a plurality of contact probes formed in the contact probe areas (CA); and a plurality of interconnecting layers electrically connecting the electrode pads and the contact probes of each unit plate, wherein the plurality of unit plates (11-16) have different sizes and are arranged and laminated so as to expose all the pad areas (PA) of each unit plate (11-16), and wherein each unit plate (11-16) has a recess portion formed on a rear side facing each contact probe of the adjacent unit plate (11-16). a plurality of unit plates (11-16) each including pad areas (PA) and a contact probe area (CA); a plurality of electrode pads formed in each of the pad areas (PA); a plurality of contact probes formed in the contact probe areas (CA); and a plurality of interconnecting layers electrically connecting the electrode pads and the contact probes of each unit plate, wherein the plurality of unit plates (11-16) have different sizes and are arranged and laminated so as to expose all the pad areas (PA) of each unit plate (11-16), and wherein each unit plate (11-16) has a recess portion formed on a rear side facing each contact probe of the adjacent unit plate (11-16).
A method operational at an access terminal , comprising: determining whether the access terminal is mobile or stationary; and if the access terminal is mobile, employing a first mobile threshold value for a level of signal quality associated with a serving cell that will trigger signal measurements of one or more other cells for cell reselection and a second mobile threshold value for an amount by which a quality of a new cell is to be better than a quality of a serving cell before a reselection to the new cell is conducted; wherein, if the access terminal is stationary, employing a first stationary threshold value for the level of signal quality associated with the serving cell (106-a) that will trigger signal measurements of one or more other cells (106-b, 106-c) for cell reselection, wherein the first stationary threshold value is reduced as compared with the first mobile threshold value, and employing a second stationary threshold value for an amount by which a quality of a new cell (106-a, 106-c) is to be better than a quality of the serving cell (106-a) before a reselection to the new cell (106-b, 106-c) is conducted, wherein the second stationary threshold value is increased as compared with the second mobile threshold value. determining whether the access terminal is mobile or stationary; and if the access terminal is mobile, employing a first mobile threshold value for a level of signal quality associated with a serving cell that will trigger signal measurements of one or more other cells for cell reselection and a second mobile threshold value for an amount by which a quality of a new cell is to be better than a quality of a serving cell before a reselection to the new cell is conducted; wherein, if the access terminal is stationary, employing a first stationary threshold value for the level of signal quality associated with the serving cell (106-a) that will trigger signal measurements of one or more other cells (106-b, 106-c) for cell reselection, wherein the first stationary threshold value is reduced as compared with the first mobile threshold value, and employing a second stationary threshold value for an amount by which a quality of a new cell (106-a, 106-c) is to be better than a quality of the serving cell (106-a) before a reselection to the new cell (106-b, 106-c) is conducted, wherein the second stationary threshold value is increased as compared with the second mobile threshold value.
A compound of formula (II) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein A 1 is selected from the group consisting of halogen, trifluoromethyl, and -OR 1 ; A 2 is selected from the group consisting of halogen, trifluoromethyl, and -OR 2 ; A 3 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, heterocycle, and heteroaryl; A 4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, cyano, trifluoromethyl, aryl-heteroaryl wherein the aryl is substituted or unsubstituted, and -OR 3 ; R 1 is selected from the group consisting of -SO 3 R x1 , -PO 3 R y1 R z1 , and -C(=O)R a ; R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, - SO 3 R x1 , -PO 3 R y1 R z1 , and -C(=O)R a ; R x1 , R y1 and R z1 , at each occurrence, are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and a pharmaceutically acceptable cation; and R a is alkyl or -OH. A 1 is selected from the group consisting of halogen, trifluoromethyl, and -OR 1 ; A 2 is selected from the group consisting of halogen, trifluoromethyl, and -OR 2 ; A 3 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, heterocycle, and heteroaryl; A 4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, cyano, trifluoromethyl, aryl-heteroaryl wherein the aryl is substituted or unsubstituted, and -OR 3 ; R 1 is selected from the group consisting of -SO 3 R x1 , -PO 3 R y1 R z1 , and -C(=O)R a ; R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, - SO 3 R x1 , -PO 3 R y1 R z1 , and -C(=O)R a ; R x1 , R y1 and R z1 , at each occurrence, are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and a pharmaceutically acceptable cation; and R a is alkyl or -OH.
An apparatus comprising: a fiber layer , wherein the fiber layer is one of a number of fiber layers that are laid up to form a reinforcement layup , wherein the fiber layer comprises: a plurality of fiber bundles having a number of spaces between the plurality of fiber bundles ; a number of filler portions comprised of discontinuous filaments that substantially fill the number of spaces between the plurality of fiber bundles ; a resin infused within the number of fiber layers , characterized in that it comprises further: a number of interlayer filler portions comprised of the discontinuous filaments and located between the number of fiber layers ; and a number of outer filler portions comprised of the discontinuous filaments and located around the number of fiber layers . a plurality of fiber bundles having a number of spaces between the plurality of fiber bundles ; a number of filler portions comprised of discontinuous filaments that substantially fill the number of spaces between the plurality of fiber bundles ; a resin infused within the number of fiber layers , characterized in that it comprises further: a number of interlayer filler portions comprised of the discontinuous filaments and located between the number of fiber layers ; and a number of outer filler portions comprised of the discontinuous filaments and located around the number of fiber layers . a number of interlayer filler portions comprised of the discontinuous filaments and located between the number of fiber layers ; and a number of outer filler portions comprised of the discontinuous filaments and located around the number of fiber layers .
An adapter assembly for operably connecting an end effector to an actuation assembly , the adapter assembly comprising: a base member configured for operable connection to the actuation assembly, the base member including a distal annular flange extending at least partially about the circumference of the base member and defining a plurality of notches spaced at least partially about the circumference of the base member; a handle assembly supported on the base member and rotatable about a longitudinal axis ("X") of the base member; and a latch mechanism supported on the handle assembly and selectively engageable with the base member, the latch mechanism including a button member , and a locking member extending from the button member, wherein the locking member is movable between a first position in which the locking member is received within one of the plurality of notches to rotationally lock the handle assembly relative to the base member, and a second position in which the locking member is spaced from the plurality of notches to unlock the handle assembly relative to the base member; characterised by the locking member defining a notch that aligns with the distal annular flange when the locking member is in the second position. a base member configured for operable connection to the actuation assembly, the base member including a distal annular flange extending at least partially about the circumference of the base member and defining a plurality of notches spaced at least partially about the circumference of the base member; a handle assembly supported on the base member and rotatable about a longitudinal axis ("X") of the base member; and a latch mechanism supported on the handle assembly and selectively engageable with the base member, the latch mechanism including a button member , and a locking member extending from the button member, wherein the locking member is movable between a first position in which the locking member is received within one of the plurality of notches to rotationally lock the handle assembly relative to the base member, and a second position in which the locking member is spaced from the plurality of notches to unlock the handle assembly relative to the base member; characterised by the locking member defining a notch that aligns with the distal annular flange when the locking member is in the second position.
A method for producing a plurality of coherent symbols from a plurality of digital radio frequency (RF) transmitters , comprising the steps of: - receiving a first vestigial sideband (VSB) frame initialization packet (VFIP) for signaling a start of a new VSB data frame, the VSB frame initialization packet (VFIP) containing a plurality of stuff bytes for a deterministic trellis reset (DTR); wherein stuff-bytes are pre-calculated and inserted at predetermined byte positions of the first VSB frame initialization packet (VFIP) for deterministically initializing a plurality of Trellis coders , wherein the bytes of the VFIP packet are then delivered to the respective Trellis coder by a respective byte data interleaver , and wherein the predetermined byte positions include 52-55, 104-107, and 156-159. - receiving a first vestigial sideband (VSB) frame initialization packet (VFIP) for signaling a start of a new VSB data frame, the VSB frame initialization packet (VFIP) containing a plurality of stuff bytes for a deterministic trellis reset (DTR); wherein stuff-bytes are pre-calculated and inserted at predetermined byte positions of the first VSB frame initialization packet (VFIP) for deterministically initializing a plurality of Trellis coders , wherein the bytes of the VFIP packet are then delivered to the respective Trellis coder by a respective byte data interleaver , and wherein the predetermined byte positions include 52-55, 104-107, and 156-159.
A multistage emulsion polymer comprising a first polymer and a second polymer, wherein the multistage emulsion polymer comprises, by weight based on the weight of the multistage emulsion polymer, from 0.1% to 10% of structural units of a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic monomer, and 5% or more of structural units of a cycloalkyl (meth)acrylate, a C 6 -C 10 alkyl (meth)acrylate, or mixtures thereof; wherein the second polymer comprises structural units of the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic monomer; wherein Tg of the first polymer is at least 35°C higher than that of the second polymer; wherein the Tg is measured according to the method disclosed in the description; wherein the weight ratio of the first polymer to the second polymer is in the range of from 55:45 to 95:5. wherein the multistage emulsion polymer comprises, by weight based on the weight of the multistage emulsion polymer, from 0.1% to 10% of structural units of a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic monomer, and 5% or more of structural units of a cycloalkyl (meth)acrylate, a C 6 -C 10 alkyl (meth)acrylate, or mixtures thereof; wherein the second polymer comprises structural units of the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic monomer; wherein Tg of the first polymer is at least 35°C higher than that of the second polymer; wherein the Tg is measured according to the method disclosed in the description; wherein the weight ratio of the first polymer to the second polymer is in the range of from 55:45 to 95:5.
Apparatus for processing, at the premises of a kitchen, kitchen waste comprising food waste, the apparatus comprising: an inlet for receiving the kitchen waste; a comminuter to comminute the received waste to provide comminuted waste; a dewatering device to dewater the comminuted waste to provide dewatered comminuted waste; a compressor to compress the dewatered comminuted waste to provide compressed dewatered comminuted waste; and an outlet to provide processed waste ready for collection; the apparatus being characterized in that it comprises a valve at an outlet of the compressor, which valve is moveable between an open position to allow passage of compressed dewatered comminuted waste and a closed position for a cleaning cycle; a control system to initiate a cleaning cycle, to pass cleaning liquid through one or more of the compressor, dewatering device and comminuter and to discharge spent cleaning fluid through an outlet drain orifice; and a sensor to sense the presence of waste to be treated to enable initiation of a cleaning cycle when presence of waste in the apparatus is no longer detected. an inlet for receiving the kitchen waste; a comminuter to comminute the received waste to provide comminuted waste; a dewatering device to dewater the comminuted waste to provide dewatered comminuted waste; a compressor to compress the dewatered comminuted waste to provide compressed dewatered comminuted waste; and an outlet to provide processed waste ready for collection; the apparatus being characterized in that it comprises a valve at an outlet of the compressor, which valve is moveable between an open position to allow passage of compressed dewatered comminuted waste and a closed position for a cleaning cycle; a control system to initiate a cleaning cycle, to pass cleaning liquid through one or more of the compressor, dewatering device and comminuter and to discharge spent cleaning fluid through an outlet drain orifice; and a sensor to sense the presence of waste to be treated to enable initiation of a cleaning cycle when presence of waste in the apparatus is no longer detected.
A building element such as a prefabricated concrete element or a sandwich element, characterized by comprising at least two internal nodes (2; 2a, 2b; 2c, 2d; 10) located inside the building element and capable of wireless radio communications, wherein at least one internal node (2; 2a, 2b; 2c, 2d; 10) is configured to determine condition information such as moisture and/or temperature information of the building element based on monitoring of change in power level and/or transmission time of at least one signal sent between the internal nodes (2; 2a, 2b; 2c, 2d; 10).
A method for minimizing intensity noise in a laser system, the laser system having two, or more, separate contacts for independently controlling currents to different sections of a wavelength-stabilized tapered diode laser ; wherein the intensity noise of the diode laser is minimized by actively controlling the currents; the method comprising the following steps: - determining intensity noise of the diode laser in an emission of the laser system; - comparing the intensity noise to a threshold value; - if the intensity noise is above the threshold value, adjusting a current supplied to a first contact of said two or more separate contacts until the intensity noise is below the threshold value, - if the intensity noise is above the threshold value and the current supplied to said first contact is at a lowest current threshold level, adjusting the current supplied to a second contact of the two or more separate contacts. - determining intensity noise of the diode laser in an emission of the laser system; - comparing the intensity noise to a threshold value; - if the intensity noise is above the threshold value, adjusting a current supplied to a first contact of said two or more separate contacts until the intensity noise is below the threshold value, - if the intensity noise is above the threshold value and the current supplied to said first contact is at a lowest current threshold level, adjusting the current supplied to a second contact of the two or more separate contacts.
Annular heat exchanger with a longitudinal axis for a turbomachine, intended for example to be supported by an annular shell of a casing of the turbomachine, comprising a one-piece annular part comprising a first fluidic circuit comprising at least one first conduit and at least one second conduit extending annularly and a second fluidic circuit comprising at least one first conduit and at least one second conduit extending annularly and arranged in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction on either side of the first conduit and second conduit of the first circuit , characterised in that the first and second conduits of the first circuit and the first and second conduits of the second circuit open at a first end of said annular part into a cavity which itself opens in the circumferential direction and into which is inserted a first sealing member which is shaped so as to: - delimit with the annular part at least a first channel for fluidic connection of the first conduit of the first circuit with the second conduit of the first circuit , and - delimit with the annular part at least one second channel for fluidic connection of the first conduit of the second circuit with the second conduit of the second circuit , the second connecting channel being fluidically independent of the first connecting channel . - delimit with the annular part at least a first channel for fluidic connection of the first conduit of the first circuit with the second conduit of the first circuit , and - delimit with the annular part at least one second channel for fluidic connection of the first conduit of the second circuit with the second conduit of the second circuit , the second connecting channel being fluidically independent of the first connecting channel .
A motorcycle comprising: a main frame extending backward from a head pipe ; a seat frame connected to a rear portion of the main frame and extending backward to support a seat ; an auxiliary frame provided under the main frame and having a rear end connected to the seat frame to reinforce the seat frame ; and an acceleration sensor configured to detect an acceleration, the acceleration sensor being supported at a position under the seat frame and above the auxiliary frame in a side view, and side surfaces of the acceleration sensor being covered with a vehicle body cover ; characterised in that the acceleration sensor is supported by a bracket extending from the seat frame or the auxiliary frame ; and in that the bracket includes: an arm portion extending in a vehicle longitudinal direction; a cross portion extending in a vehicle width direction and connected to an end of the arm portion; and sensor support portions at the two ends of the cross portion in which tubular elastic members are fitted. a main frame extending backward from a head pipe ; a seat frame connected to a rear portion of the main frame and extending backward to support a seat ; an auxiliary frame provided under the main frame and having a rear end connected to the seat frame to reinforce the seat frame ; and an acceleration sensor configured to detect an acceleration, the acceleration sensor being supported at a position under the seat frame and above the auxiliary frame in a side view, and side surfaces of the acceleration sensor being covered with a vehicle body cover ; characterised in that the acceleration sensor is supported by a bracket extending from the seat frame or the auxiliary frame ; and in that the bracket includes: an arm portion extending in a vehicle longitudinal direction; a cross portion extending in a vehicle width direction and connected to an end of the arm portion; and sensor support portions at the two ends of the cross portion in which tubular elastic members are fitted. an arm portion extending in a vehicle longitudinal direction; a cross portion extending in a vehicle width direction and connected to an end of the arm portion; and sensor support portions at the two ends of the cross portion in which tubular elastic members are fitted.
A method of preparing a catalyst composition, the method comprising a) mixing a multi-ingredient-based metal oxide catalyst and a mixed metal hydroxide, b) molding the mixture, and c) firing the molded material at 300 to 350°C, wherein the multi-ingredient-based metal oxide catalyst comprises bismuth and molybdenum, wherein the mixed metal hydroxide is hydrotalcite, and wherein a content of the mixed metal hydroxide is 1 to 2.5% by weight, based on the total weight of the mixture of the multi-ingredient-based metal oxide and the mixed metal hydroxide.