mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An inkjet recording apparatus comprising: an ink receptacle in which a printing ink for an object to be printed is received; a nozzle which is connected to the ink receptacle and from which the ink fed under pressure is discharged; an electrification electrode to make ink particles discharged from the nozzle electrically charged; an electrification signal generation unit to generate an electrification signal to make the electrification electrode electrically charged; deflection electrodes to make the ink particles electrically charged by the electrification electrode deflect; a gutter to recover the ink unused for the printing; a control unit to control operations of the inkjet recording apparatus as a whole; a first electric charge detection section to detect an amount of electric charge in accordance with the electrically charged ink particles between the electrification electrode and the deflection electrodes ; and characterized in that the inkjet recording apparatus further comprises a second electric charge detection section to detect an amount of electric charge of the ink flowing within the gutter , in that the deflection electrodes are configured to deflect the ink particles used for printing, and in that the gutter is configured to catch the ink particles flying straight without being electrically charged and without being deflected, which are unused for the printing. an ink receptacle in which a printing ink for an object to be printed is received; a nozzle which is connected to the ink receptacle and from which the ink fed under pressure is discharged; an electrification electrode to make ink particles discharged from the nozzle electrically charged; an electrification signal generation unit to generate an electrification signal to make the electrification electrode electrically charged; deflection electrodes to make the ink particles electrically charged by the electrification electrode deflect; a gutter to recover the ink unused for the printing; a control unit to control operations of the inkjet recording apparatus as a whole; a first electric charge detection section to detect an amount of electric charge in accordance with the electrically charged ink particles between the electrification electrode and the deflection electrodes ; and characterized in that the inkjet recording apparatus further comprises a second electric charge detection section to detect an amount of electric charge of the ink flowing within the gutter , in that the deflection electrodes are configured to deflect the ink particles used for printing, and in that the gutter is configured to catch the ink particles flying straight without being electrically charged and without being deflected, which are unused for the printing.
A method for sound-induced sleep comprising: detecting brainwave signals of a subject ; analyzing the brainwave signals to determine a current sleepy state of the subject ; selecting a first sound in response to the current sleepy state based on a quantified association index between the brainwave signals and acoustical features of the first sound ; playing the first sound to the subject ; detecting brainwave signals after the first sound is played to the subject ; analyzing the brainwave signals detected after the first sound is played to the subject to determine a current sleepy state of the subject detected after the first sound is played to the subject ; and determining whether to select and play a second sound to the subject in response to the current sleepy state of the subject detected after the first sound is played to the subject , wherein the current sleepy state of the subject comprises a sleepy state of the subject and a non-sleepy state of the subject, characterized in that the quantified association index is obtained by determining a correlation between brainwave signals of the subject and the acoustical features of the sound, the correlation being expressed using a Canonical Correlation Analysis that simultaneously maximizes the correlation between the brainwave signals of the subject and the acoustical features of the sound and maximizes a discrimination between the sleepy state of the subject and the non-sleepy state of the subject. detecting brainwave signals of a subject ; analyzing the brainwave signals to determine a current sleepy state of the subject ; selecting a first sound in response to the current sleepy state based on a quantified association index between the brainwave signals and acoustical features of the first sound ; playing the first sound to the subject ; detecting brainwave signals after the first sound is played to the subject ; analyzing the brainwave signals detected after the first sound is played to the subject to determine a current sleepy state of the subject detected after the first sound is played to the subject ; and determining whether to select and play a second sound to the subject in response to the current sleepy state of the subject detected after the first sound is played to the subject , wherein the current sleepy state of the subject comprises a sleepy state of the subject and a non-sleepy state of the subject, characterized in that the quantified association index is obtained by determining a correlation between brainwave signals of the subject and the acoustical features of the sound, the correlation being expressed using a Canonical Correlation Analysis that simultaneously maximizes the correlation between the brainwave signals of the subject and the acoustical features of the sound and maximizes a discrimination between the sleepy state of the subject and the non-sleepy state of the subject.
A radio wave measurement device comprising: a first radiation shield (Q) enabling cooling and including a window through which a radio wave (Z) is allowed to enter, a radiation-blocking filter disposed beneath the window , a radio wave-transparent material disposed beneath the radiation-blocking filter , and a radio wave detector disposed beneath the radio wave-transparent material within the first radiation shield (Q), wherein the radiation-blocking filter is adapted to transmit a targeted radio wave (Z) included in radio waves incident through the window , subsequently, the radio wave-transparent material is adapted to reflect a non-targeted electromagnetic wave included in the transmitted radio waves toward the radiation-blocking filter , the radiation-blocking filter is adapted to collect heat from the reflected non-targeted electromagnetic wave, and then the heat is exhausted out of the system by a refrigerating machine via thermal conduction of the radiation-blocking filter .
A cavity filter comprising: a plate comprising a feeder part supplying an electrical signal; a housing forming an exterior of the cavity filter and coupled to the plate , the housing and the plate forming a shielded space inside the cavity filter ; a first metal structure having a first end coupled to an inside of the housing and a second end extending toward the feeder part and being configured to resonate to filter frequencies in the shielded space; and characterized in that the cavity filter further comprises a first control bolt disposed in one surface of the housing and arranged to correspond to the first metal structure to control a length of the first metal structure ; and a printed circuit board having a function of a resonator and being coupled to the second end of the first metal structure , wherein a resonant frequency of the cavity filter depends on an area of a region where the printed circuit board and the feeder part face each other. a plate comprising a feeder part supplying an electrical signal; a housing forming an exterior of the cavity filter and coupled to the plate , the housing and the plate forming a shielded space inside the cavity filter ; a first metal structure having a first end coupled to an inside of the housing and a second end extending toward the feeder part and being configured to resonate to filter frequencies in the shielded space; and characterized in that the cavity filter further comprises a first control bolt disposed in one surface of the housing and arranged to correspond to the first metal structure to control a length of the first metal structure ; and a printed circuit board having a function of a resonator and being coupled to the second end of the first metal structure , wherein a resonant frequency of the cavity filter depends on an area of a region where the printed circuit board and the feeder part face each other.
A method of preparing an alkalized carob, the method comprising: (a) providing a slurry comprising water and between 10% and 60% by weight of carob powder; (b) adding an alkali to the slurry of (a) in an amount of between 5% and 30% by dry weight to provide a reaction mixture; (c) heating the reaction mixture to a temperature of between 65° C and 150°C; (d) optionally maintaining the reaction mixture at a temperature of between 65°C and 150°C for up to 240 minutes; and (e) drying the reaction mixture to a target moisture content of between 2% and 10% by weight to obtain an alkalized carob. (a) providing a slurry comprising water and between 10% and 60% by weight of carob powder; (b) adding an alkali to the slurry of (a) in an amount of between 5% and 30% by dry weight to provide a reaction mixture; (c) heating the reaction mixture to a temperature of between 65° C and 150°C; (d) optionally maintaining the reaction mixture at a temperature of between 65°C and 150°C for up to 240 minutes; and (e) drying the reaction mixture to a target moisture content of between 2% and 10% by weight to obtain an alkalized carob.
An apparatus comprising means for: obtaining a predicted breathing sequence of a user ; obtaining a first time (t 1 ) when it is predicted that a first media content will be rendered to the user; obtaining a desired breathing phase for consuming the first media content; and causing at least one stimulus to be provided to the user, the at least one stimulus configured to cause a changed breathing sequence instead of the predicted breathing sequence, wherein the desired breathing phase in the changed breathing sequence is temporally shifted towards the first time as compared to the desired breathing phase in the predicted breathing sequence. obtaining a predicted breathing sequence of a user ; obtaining a first time (t 1 ) when it is predicted that a first media content will be rendered to the user; obtaining a desired breathing phase for consuming the first media content; and causing at least one stimulus to be provided to the user, the at least one stimulus configured to cause a changed breathing sequence instead of the predicted breathing sequence, wherein the desired breathing phase in the changed breathing sequence is temporally shifted towards the first time as compared to the desired breathing phase in the predicted breathing sequence.
Method for detecting superparamagnetic material comprising: a) applying, by an excitation coil, a magnetic field during a first period to an object to modulate a magnetization of the superparamagnetic material, the magnetic field comprising a first component with a first frequency; a-2) positioning a sensing device at a first position from the excitation coil b) receiving a first signal by a first detection sub-coil in the sensing device from a magnetic response of the superparamagnetic material to the applied magnetic field in the excitation coil and a second signal by a second detection-sub-coil in the sensing device from a magnetic response of the superparamagnetic material to the applied magnetic field in the excitation coil; c) determining a sensor signal from the first signal and the second signal, comprising c-1) subtracting the first signal from the second signal to determine a difference signal; d) determining a detection signal based on the sensor signal, comprising d-1) determining a frequency spectrum of the sensor signal; d-2) determining the detection signal based on the frequency spectrum, the method being further characterized in that it comprises the following steps of e) determining a parameter indicating an amount of superparamagnetic material by dividing the detection signal by the first signal, and f) repeating steps (a-2) to (e) at least one different position in order to determine a location where the parameter has a maximal value. a) applying, by an excitation coil, a magnetic field during a first period to an object to modulate a magnetization of the superparamagnetic material, the magnetic field comprising a first component with a first frequency; a-2) positioning a sensing device at a first position from the excitation coil b) receiving a first signal by a first detection sub-coil in the sensing device from a magnetic response of the superparamagnetic material to the applied magnetic field in the excitation coil and a second signal by a second detection-sub-coil in the sensing device from a magnetic response of the superparamagnetic material to the applied magnetic field in the excitation coil; c) determining a sensor signal from the first signal and the second signal, comprising c-1) subtracting the first signal from the second signal to determine a difference signal; d) determining a detection signal based on the sensor signal, comprising d-1) determining a frequency spectrum of the sensor signal; d-2) determining the detection signal based on the frequency spectrum, the method being further characterized in that it comprises the following steps of e) determining a parameter indicating an amount of superparamagnetic material by dividing the detection signal by the first signal, and f) repeating steps (a-2) to (e) at least one different position in order to determine a location where the parameter has a maximal value.
A reload assembly comprising: a shell housing including an inner housing portion and an outer housing portion , the inner housing portion spaced from the outer housing portion to define an annular cavity between the inner and outer housing portions; a staple cartridge supported on a distal portion of the shell housing, the staple cartridge having a plurality of staple pockets , each of the staple pockets receiving a staple ; a pusher supported within the annular cavity, the pusher movable between a retracted position and an advanced position to eject the staples from the staple cartridge; a knife carrier including a body defining a longitudinal axis and supporting a knife , the body of the knife carrier defining a central bore and a longitudinal slot communicating with the central bore, the inner housing portion of the shell housing being positioned within the central bore of the knife carrier such that the knife carrier is movable about the inner housing portion of the shell housing between advanced and retracted positions; characterised in that the inner housing portion of the shell housing includes a catch , the catch positioned within the annular cavity of the shell housing; and a locking member supported on the knife carrier, the locking member movable from a biased state to an unbiased state, wherein in the unbiased state, the locking member is positioned to engage the catch to retain the knife carrier in the retracted position. a shell housing including an inner housing portion and an outer housing portion , the inner housing portion spaced from the outer housing portion to define an annular cavity between the inner and outer housing portions; a staple cartridge supported on a distal portion of the shell housing, the staple cartridge having a plurality of staple pockets , each of the staple pockets receiving a staple ; a pusher supported within the annular cavity, the pusher movable between a retracted position and an advanced position to eject the staples from the staple cartridge; a knife carrier including a body defining a longitudinal axis and supporting a knife , the body of the knife carrier defining a central bore and a longitudinal slot communicating with the central bore, the inner housing portion of the shell housing being positioned within the central bore of the knife carrier such that the knife carrier is movable about the inner housing portion of the shell housing between advanced and retracted positions; characterised in that the inner housing portion of the shell housing includes a catch , the catch positioned within the annular cavity of the shell housing; and a locking member supported on the knife carrier, the locking member movable from a biased state to an unbiased state, wherein in the unbiased state, the locking member is positioned to engage the catch to retain the knife carrier in the retracted position.
A fuel injection module , comprising: a housing body; a fuel nozzle portion defined within the housing body and having a fuel nozzle plenum defined within the housing body; and at least one fuel injection lance in fluid communication with an injector fuel plenum defined within the housing body, wherein the housing body includes a forward plate , an aft plate , and an outer perimeter wall that extends axially from the forward plate to the aft plate, characterized in that the fuel nozzle portion further comprises a plurality of tubes , each tube of the plurality of tubes having an inlet defined through the forward plate and an outlet defined through the aft plate. a housing body; a fuel nozzle portion defined within the housing body and having a fuel nozzle plenum defined within the housing body; and at least one fuel injection lance in fluid communication with an injector fuel plenum defined within the housing body, wherein the housing body includes a forward plate , an aft plate , and an outer perimeter wall that extends axially from the forward plate to the aft plate, characterized in that the fuel nozzle portion further comprises a plurality of tubes , each tube of the plurality of tubes having an inlet defined through the forward plate and an outlet defined through the aft plate.
A method for tracking and controlling virtual marshalling trains, wherein the method comprises: obtaining running state data of a target train , wherein the running state data comprises a distance between the target train and a target tracking train , the target train and the target tracking train are located in a same virtual marshalling, and in the virtual marshalling, the target tracking train is a train running in front of the target train and closest to the target train ; determining (S120) a target control operation corresponding to the running state data from a plurality of preset control operations based on a preset reinforcement learning model, and controlling the target train according to the target control operation; determining (S130, S430) a reward value corresponding to a previous control operation of the target control operation according to the distance contained in the running state data; and updating (S140) the reinforcement learning model according to the reward value. obtaining running state data of a target train , wherein the running state data comprises a distance between the target train and a target tracking train , the target train and the target tracking train are located in a same virtual marshalling, and in the virtual marshalling, the target tracking train is a train running in front of the target train and closest to the target train ; determining (S120) a target control operation corresponding to the running state data from a plurality of preset control operations based on a preset reinforcement learning model, and controlling the target train according to the target control operation; determining (S130, S430) a reward value corresponding to a previous control operation of the target control operation according to the distance contained in the running state data; and updating (S140) the reinforcement learning model according to the reward value.
A battery, comprising: a battery housing , a first current collector , a separator , and a second current collector ; and the first current collector , the separator , and the second current collector are stacked and disposed inside the battery housing , wherein polarities of the first current collector and the second current collector are different, and the first current collector is in contact with the battery housing , wherein the first current collector , the separator , and the second current collector are stacked in a first direction; the first current collector comprises four ends, a first end A1, a second end B1, a second end B2, and a second end B3, and the first current collector extends, in a second direction, beyond the separator , and the first current collector conducts, in the second direction, heat to the battery housing through contact between the first current collector and the battery housing , wherein the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction, and at least two ends of the second end B 1, the second end B2, and the second end B3 are in contact with the battery housing . the first current collector , the separator , and the second current collector are stacked and disposed inside the battery housing , wherein polarities of the first current collector and the second current collector are different, and the first current collector is in contact with the battery housing , wherein the first current collector , the separator , and the second current collector are stacked in a first direction; the first current collector comprises four ends, a first end A1, a second end B1, a second end B2, and a second end B3, and the first current collector extends, in a second direction, beyond the separator , and the first current collector conducts, in the second direction, heat to the battery housing through contact between the first current collector and the battery housing , wherein the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction, and at least two ends of the second end B 1, the second end B2, and the second end B3 are in contact with the battery housing .
A propulsion system for a vehicle, the propulsion system comprising: an inlet particle separator , wherein the inlet particle separator is variably activated; a gas turbine engine ; and an engine controller ; characterised in that the engine controller comprises inlet particle separator control logic configured to (i) determine an inlet flow value based on a first activation state of the inlet particle separator, (ii) adjust a first engine operating parameter of the gas turbine engine other than engine air flow based on the first activation state to adapt to or otherwise compensate for the inlet flow, and (iii) control the gas turbine engine based on the first engine operating parameter in response to adjustment of the first engine operating parameter. an inlet particle separator , wherein the inlet particle separator is variably activated; a gas turbine engine ; and an engine controller ; characterised in that the engine controller comprises inlet particle separator control logic configured to (i) determine an inlet flow value based on a first activation state of the inlet particle separator, (ii) adjust a first engine operating parameter of the gas turbine engine other than engine air flow based on the first activation state to adapt to or otherwise compensate for the inlet flow, and (iii) control the gas turbine engine based on the first engine operating parameter in response to adjustment of the first engine operating parameter.