mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for manufacturing a device comprising at least one passive optical component (L), said method comprising the steps of manufacturing a wafer (OW) comprising at least one blocking portion (b) and a multitude of transparent elements ; wherein each of said multitude of transparent elements is made of one or more materials substantially transparent for light of at least a specific spectral range, referred to as transparent materials, and said at least one blocking portion (b) is made of one or more materials substantially non-transparent for light of said specific spectral range, referred to as non-transparent materials, wherein manufacturing the wafer comprises the steps of: - embossing or molding a precursor wafer made of said non-transparent material having openings in places where said transparent elements are supposed to be located, wherein said non-transparent material is a polymer material; - providing a support layer on a lower side of the precursor wafer - , at least partially filling said openings with at least one of said transparent materials, wherein a vertical extension of each of said multitude of transparent elements is at least approximately equal to a vertical extension of said at least one blocking portion (b), wherein each of the transparent elements has two opposing at least approximately flat surfaces perpendicular to a vertical direction (z); - producing on each of said multitude of transparent elements at least one optical structure . - embossing or molding a precursor wafer made of said non-transparent material having openings in places where said transparent elements are supposed to be located, wherein said non-transparent material is a polymer material; - providing a support layer on a lower side of the precursor wafer - , at least partially filling said openings with at least one of said transparent materials, wherein a vertical extension of each of said multitude of transparent elements is at least approximately equal to a vertical extension of said at least one blocking portion (b), wherein each of the transparent elements has two opposing at least approximately flat surfaces perpendicular to a vertical direction (z); - producing on each of said multitude of transparent elements at least one optical structure .
Device for receiving bottles with swing stoppers in a cleaning machine of a beverage filling system, comprising a container cell for receiving a bottle with swing stopper to be cleaned during the cleaning, characterised in that the container cell has a magnet assembly for holding the swing of the bottle with swing stopper.
A polypropylene composition comprising: as component , a propylene (co)polymer containing 0 to 0.5% by weight of an ethylene-derived unit; as component , an ethylene/propylene copolymer containing 15 to 30% by weight of an ethylene-derived unit; and 0.01 to 1.0 parts by weight of a crystal nucleating agent based on a total of 100 parts by weight of component and component ; wherein the polypropylene composition satisfies the following requirements: 1) the Mw/Mn value of xylene insolubles (XI) of the composition as measured by GPC is in the range of 6 to 20, 2) the weight ratio of component to component is in the range of 82:18 to 90:10, 3) the intrinsic viscosity of xylene solubles (XSIV) of the composition is in the range of 2.5 to 3.4 dl/g, 4) the MFR (at 230°C under a load of 2.16 kg) of the composition is in the range of 3 to 10 g/10 min. as component , a propylene (co)polymer containing 0 to 0.5% by weight of an ethylene-derived unit; as component , an ethylene/propylene copolymer containing 15 to 30% by weight of an ethylene-derived unit; and 0.01 to 1.0 parts by weight of a crystal nucleating agent based on a total of 100 parts by weight of component and component ; wherein the polypropylene composition satisfies the following requirements: 1) the Mw/Mn value of xylene insolubles (XI) of the composition as measured by GPC is in the range of 6 to 20, 2) the weight ratio of component to component is in the range of 82:18 to 90:10, 3) the intrinsic viscosity of xylene solubles (XSIV) of the composition is in the range of 2.5 to 3.4 dl/g, 4) the MFR (at 230°C under a load of 2.16 kg) of the composition is in the range of 3 to 10 g/10 min. 1) the Mw/Mn value of xylene insolubles (XI) of the composition as measured by GPC is in the range of 6 to 20, 2) the weight ratio of component to component is in the range of 82:18 to 90:10, 3) the intrinsic viscosity of xylene solubles (XSIV) of the composition is in the range of 2.5 to 3.4 dl/g, 4) the MFR (at 230°C under a load of 2.16 kg) of the composition is in the range of 3 to 10 g/10 min.
A sound signal decoding device comprising: a predictive decoding unit that is adapted to obtain a decoded differential vector by decoding a first code and generate a first decoded vector formed of decoded values of coefficients which are convertible into linear prediction coefficients of more than one order of a present frame by adding the decoded differential vector and a prediction vector containing at least a prediction based on a past frame; and a non-predictive decoding unit that is adapted to obtain a decoded correction vector by decoding a second code and generates a second decoded vector formed of decoded values of the coefficients which are convertible into the linear prediction coefficients of more than one order of the present frame by adding elements of the decoded correction vector and at least elements of corresponding orders of the decoded differential vector. a predictive decoding unit that is adapted to obtain a decoded differential vector by decoding a first code and generate a first decoded vector formed of decoded values of coefficients which are convertible into linear prediction coefficients of more than one order of a present frame by adding the decoded differential vector and a prediction vector containing at least a prediction based on a past frame; and a non-predictive decoding unit that is adapted to obtain a decoded correction vector by decoding a second code and generates a second decoded vector formed of decoded values of the coefficients which are convertible into the linear prediction coefficients of more than one order of the present frame by adding elements of the decoded correction vector and at least elements of corresponding orders of the decoded differential vector.
An adaptive cruise control system for controlling at least one of speed and steering angle of a vehicle (H) in relation to moving or stationary objects (A', B') by accelerating, retarding or steering the vehicle (H), said system comprising; a vehicle throttle controller , a vehicle braking system controller , a steering system , at least one object detection sensor arranged to detect moving or stationary objects (A', B') and road lanes and/or road markings in a surroundings of said vehicle (H), and a control unit configured to control a steering angle of said vehicle (H) in relation to detected road lanes and/or road markings by controlling the steering system , wherein said adaptive cruise control system further comprises; a steering wheel arranged to allow the provision of manual steering input to the steering system of the vehicle (H) and a steering angle sensor , characterized in that the steering system is configured to identify a steering wheel jerk, performed as a clockwise- and counter-clockwise actuation of the steering wheel within a predetermined time range, by comparing data from the steering angle sensor with at least one predetermined threshold, wherein the steering wheel jerk indicates a desired lane-switch, and to steer the host vehicle (H) from a first, current, road lane to a second road lane based on the identified jerk as indicated by the steering angle sensor .
A method for providing load control for a plurality of cooling units (140A-140D), the method comprising: allowing a flow of coolant through said each of the plurality of cooling units (140A-140D), wherein the flow of coolant is shared with the plurality of cooling units (140A-140D); providing desynchronized defrost cycles for each of the plurality of cooling units (140A-140D); determining, via each cooling unit, of the plurality of cooling units (140A-140D), a first defrost cycle, wherein a start time of the first defrost cycle is selected randomly within a predetermined time range, and wherein each cooling unit (140A-140D) determines the first defrost cycle independently without any communication with a centralized refrigeration system or with any of the other cooling units of the plurality of cooling units; determining, for each cooling unit, of the plurality of cooling units, periodic defrost cycles, wherein a start time of each of the periodic defrost cycles is selected periodically after the first defrost cycle; and denying the flow of coolant through each cooling unit of the plurality of cooling units (140A-140D), during the first defrost cycle and the periodic defrost cycles. allowing a flow of coolant through said each of the plurality of cooling units (140A-140D), wherein the flow of coolant is shared with the plurality of cooling units (140A-140D); providing desynchronized defrost cycles for each of the plurality of cooling units (140A-140D); determining, via each cooling unit, of the plurality of cooling units (140A-140D), a first defrost cycle, wherein a start time of the first defrost cycle is selected randomly within a predetermined time range, and wherein each cooling unit (140A-140D) determines the first defrost cycle independently without any communication with a centralized refrigeration system or with any of the other cooling units of the plurality of cooling units; determining, for each cooling unit, of the plurality of cooling units, periodic defrost cycles, wherein a start time of each of the periodic defrost cycles is selected periodically after the first defrost cycle; and denying the flow of coolant through each cooling unit of the plurality of cooling units (140A-140D), during the first defrost cycle and the periodic defrost cycles.
Composite material comprising a metal matrix in aluminium, copper, aluminium alloy or copper alloy, and tin oxide functionalized carbon nanotubes dispersed in said metal matrix.
A computer-implemented method of training a decoder-only neural network system including a self-attention decoder neural network for generating an output sequence comprising a plurality of output tokens from an input sequence comprising a plurality of input tokens, wherein the self-attention decoder neural network comprises a plurality of neural network layers that include a plurality of masked self-attention neural network layers, the method comprising: receiving a training example comprising a training input sequence for which a respective training output sequence that should be generated by the decoder neural network is known; processing a combined sequence using the self-attention decoder neural network , the combined sequence including the training input sequence followed by the entire known respective training output sequence, wherein the self-attention decoder neural network is configured to process the combined sequence through the plurality of neural network layers to generate a time step output for each of a plurality of generation time steps in parallel, wherein the time step output defines a score distribution over a set of possible output tokens, wherein the masked self-attention neural network layers are masked such that the time step output for each generation time step depends only on the training input sequence and the output tokens of the respective training output sequence associated with generation time steps up to the current generation time step and not on any output tokens associated with time steps after the current time step; and updating trained values for one or more parameters of the decoder neural network based on the time step outputs by updating the trained values to optimize a maximum-likelihood objective that depends on the time step outputs. receiving a training example comprising a training input sequence for which a respective training output sequence that should be generated by the decoder neural network is known; processing a combined sequence using the self-attention decoder neural network , the combined sequence including the training input sequence followed by the entire known respective training output sequence, wherein the self-attention decoder neural network is configured to process the combined sequence through the plurality of neural network layers to generate a time step output for each of a plurality of generation time steps in parallel, wherein the time step output defines a score distribution over a set of possible output tokens, wherein the masked self-attention neural network layers are masked such that the time step output for each generation time step depends only on the training input sequence and the output tokens of the respective training output sequence associated with generation time steps up to the current generation time step and not on any output tokens associated with time steps after the current time step; and updating trained values for one or more parameters of the decoder neural network based on the time step outputs by updating the trained values to optimize a maximum-likelihood objective that depends on the time step outputs.
A dental hand-held device , comprising: a curing device for curing a dental restoration material with light in a first wavelength range; a fluorescence excitation device for exciting fluorescence of tooth substance with light in a second wavelength range; and an electronic controller for controlling the curing device and the fluorescence excitation device ; characterized in that an intensity of the light of the curing device and/or of the light of the fluorescence excitation device is adjustable. a curing device for curing a dental restoration material with light in a first wavelength range; a fluorescence excitation device for exciting fluorescence of tooth substance with light in a second wavelength range; and an electronic controller for controlling the curing device and the fluorescence excitation device ; characterized in that an intensity of the light of the curing device and/or of the light of the fluorescence excitation device is adjustable.
Acoustic absorption device for absorbing sound, in particular for an internal combustion engine, comprising: a perforated foil made of metal with a perforation having a perforation percentage of 3 - 5%; and characterised by a non-woven fabric , said non-woven fabric comprising a fibrous tissue, said fibrous tissue comprising mineral fibres, such as silicate fibres and/or glass fibres and/or ceramic fibres, which are twisted; wherein the perforated foil further is at least partially provided with an embossing having an embossed pattern forming a relief-like structure on the surface of the foil ; wherein the embossed pattern has an embossed depth in the range of 0.2 - 2 mm. a perforated foil made of metal with a perforation having a perforation percentage of 3 - 5%; and characterised by a non-woven fabric , said non-woven fabric comprising a fibrous tissue, said fibrous tissue comprising mineral fibres, such as silicate fibres and/or glass fibres and/or ceramic fibres, which are twisted; wherein the perforated foil further is at least partially provided with an embossing having an embossed pattern forming a relief-like structure on the surface of the foil ; wherein the embossed pattern has an embossed depth in the range of 0.2 - 2 mm.
A deep discharge lead acid cell for motive power batteries, comprising: a first electrode comprising lead; a second electrode comprising lead dioxide, wherein at least one of said first and second electrodes are configured with a thickness between about 3.81 and 6.35 mm (0.15 and 0.25 inches); a separator between the electrode comprising lead and the electrode comprising lead dioxide; an aqueous solution electrolyte containing sulfuric acid; and a graphite having a specific surface area of approximately 100 to 900 m2/g calculated by the BET method, wherein the graphite is mixed with a negative paste and wherein the concentration of the graphite relative to the paste is between about 0.2 to 3% by weight; and wherein the graphite has a pore volume distribution calculated by the DFT method for pore widths between 0 and 800 Å with a peak of 0.05 cm 3 /g, comprising 90 - 100% pore widths of micro-, less than 20Å and meso-, 20-500Å, porosity, and 0 - 10% pore widths of macro-, greater than 500Å, pore widths. a first electrode comprising lead; a second electrode comprising lead dioxide, wherein at least one of said first and second electrodes are configured with a thickness between about 3.81 and 6.35 mm (0.15 and 0.25 inches); a separator between the electrode comprising lead and the electrode comprising lead dioxide; an aqueous solution electrolyte containing sulfuric acid; and a graphite having a specific surface area of approximately 100 to 900 m2/g calculated by the BET method, wherein the graphite is mixed with a negative paste and wherein the concentration of the graphite relative to the paste is between about 0.2 to 3% by weight; and wherein the graphite has a pore volume distribution calculated by the DFT method for pore widths between 0 and 800 Å with a peak of 0.05 cm 3 /g, comprising 90 - 100% pore widths of micro-, less than 20Å and meso-, 20-500Å, porosity, and 0 - 10% pore widths of macro-, greater than 500Å, pore widths.
A method for scheduling a frequency-domain resource in orthogonal frequency division multiple access, OFDMA, applied to a first station , STA, wherein the first STA supports a wireless network Wi-Fi 6 communications protocol, the first STA accesses a first access point , AP, in an OFDMA manner, and the method comprises: reporting, by the first STA , first frequency-domain interference information to the first AP, wherein the first frequency-domain interference information is used to indicate that a first frequency-domain subband is an interference subband, wherein the first frequency-domain interference information is used by the first AP to schedule an uplink frequency-domain resource of the first STA , so that an uplink frequency-domain resource allocated to the first STA does not comprise the first frequency-domain subband, and the reporting, by the first STA , first frequency-domain interference information to the first AP comprises: sending, by the first STA , a first media access control, MAC, packet to the first AP , wherein a payload of the first MAC packet carries the first frequency-domain interference information, and a reserved field in a frame control field of the MAC packet indicates that the first MAC packet carries the first frequency-domain interference information. reporting, by the first STA , first frequency-domain interference information to the first AP, wherein the first frequency-domain interference information is used to indicate that a first frequency-domain subband is an interference subband, wherein the first frequency-domain interference information is used by the first AP to schedule an uplink frequency-domain resource of the first STA , so that an uplink frequency-domain resource allocated to the first STA does not comprise the first frequency-domain subband, and the reporting, by the first STA , first frequency-domain interference information to the first AP comprises: sending, by the first STA , a first media access control, MAC, packet to the first AP , wherein a payload of the first MAC packet carries the first frequency-domain interference information, and a reserved field in a frame control field of the MAC packet indicates that the first MAC packet carries the first frequency-domain interference information.
A device for the direct detection of the endovascular pressure of a fluid in a vessel, which has a disposable portion comprising: • a needle-holding element including said needle , with an open tip and inner duct, constituting a vascular access to said fluid; • one or more capillary ducts arranged in the duct inside the needle so that they are passed through by said fluid when the needle is being used; and • a connector defining a connecting terminal cavity which is arranged outside said needle-holding element and it is in fluid communication with said one or more capillary duct through a duct extending from said needle-holding element to said connector ; and a re-usable element including at least a pressure sensor and comprising means for connecting to said connector at said terminal cavity of the disposable portion , apt to put into communication an inner space of said re-usable element , which receives said at least a pressure sensor , with said terminal cavity , characterized in : the connector comprising a valve , the opening of said valve being determined by the connection between the re-usable element and the connector of said disposable portion , thereby generating a hydraulic sealing which, by acting as a closed valve, insulating said duct from the environment, so that, in a first phase wherein said valve is closed, in said one or more capillary ducts respective separation surfaces between said fluid and air are formed, the connector comprising a membrane with selective porosity, so as to allow the passage of air and to constitute a barrier for contaminating agents, which separates a hole receiving the distal end of the auxiliary duct and the terminal cavity inside the connector . • a needle-holding element including said needle , with an open tip and inner duct, constituting a vascular access to said fluid; • one or more capillary ducts arranged in the duct inside the needle so that they are passed through by said fluid when the needle is being used; and • a connector defining a connecting terminal cavity which is arranged outside said needle-holding element and it is in fluid communication with said one or more capillary duct through a duct extending from said needle-holding element to said connector ; and a re-usable element including at least a pressure sensor and comprising means for connecting to said connector at said terminal cavity of the disposable portion , apt to put into communication an inner space of said re-usable element , which receives said at least a pressure sensor , with said terminal cavity ,
An evaporator arrangement for evaporating liquid fuel for a mobile, fuel-operated heating device, comprising: an evaporator body for distributing and evaporating liquid fuel and at least one fuel supply line for supplying liquid fuel to the evaporator body , wherein the evaporator body comprises at least a first region (B1) from a knitted metal wire fabric , characterized in that the first region (B1) from knitted metal wire fabric comprises plastically deformed and compressed knitted metal wire fabric comprising flat wire or metal wire with a polygonal cross-sectional shape. an evaporator body for distributing and evaporating liquid fuel and at least one fuel supply line for supplying liquid fuel to the evaporator body , wherein the evaporator body comprises at least a first region (B1) from a knitted metal wire fabric , characterized in that the first region (B1) from knitted metal wire fabric comprises plastically deformed and compressed knitted metal wire fabric comprising flat wire or metal wire with a polygonal cross-sectional shape.