mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A battery system comprising: a battery module having plural battery cells and a battery module control unit which collects battery information of the plural battery cells ; a battery pack having plural battery modules and a battery pack control unit which collects information of the plural battery modules ; and a battery block having plural battery packs and a battery block control unit which collects information of the plural battery packs ; wherein the battery module control unit and the battery pack control unit communicate with each other via a first communication line ; the battery pack control unit and the battery block control unit communicate with each other via a second communication line ; and the battery module control unit and the battery block control unit have a communication line (CC:f ,f(n)) in which direct communication is carried out without having the battery pack control unit as a relay. a battery module having plural battery cells and a battery module control unit which collects battery information of the plural battery cells ; a battery pack having plural battery modules and a battery pack control unit which collects information of the plural battery modules ; and a battery block having plural battery packs and a battery block control unit which collects information of the plural battery packs ; wherein the battery module control unit and the battery pack control unit communicate with each other via a first communication line ; the battery pack control unit and the battery block control unit communicate with each other via a second communication line ; and the battery module control unit and the battery block control unit have a communication line (CC:f ,f(n)) in which direct communication is carried out without having the battery pack control unit as a relay.
A trocar comprising a silencer, the trocar consisting of a trocar rod and a sheath , and wherein a proximal end sealing assembly of the sheath of the trocar comprises an upper cover , a radial sealing assembly , a silencer and a lower cover ; the silencer is an elastic body capable of having elastic deformation, one end of the silencer is installed on the radial sealing assembly , and the other end of the silencer is installed on the lower cover ; and the radial sealing assembly is installed between the upper cover and the lower cover , wherein the silencer is configured to hold up the radial sealing assembly so as to reduce a gap between the upper cover and an upper pressing plate (12-1) of the radial sealing assembly , thereby reducing impact noise when a surgical instrument moves through the trocar .
An apparatus for determining material performance of a material system comprising: a chamber configured to control one or more of humidity, pressure, or temperature; a jaw disposed in the chamber to support the material system and configured to flex the material system; an outer enclosure disposed within the chamber , the enclosure comprising an insulating material; a motor or actuator disposed within the outer enclosure and configured to operate the jaw ; an inlet tube coupled with the outer enclosure at a first end and a first wall of the chamber at a second end; and an outlet tube coupled with the outer enclosure at a first end and the first wall or a second wall of the chamber at a second end; characterized by further comprising a first gas source and a second gas source , and wherein the outer enclosure includes an insulating plate coupled with the motor or actuator , the first gas source providing gas to a first portion of the motor or actuator and the second gas source being disposed along a surface of said insulating plate to provide gas to a second portion of the motor or actuator by introducing gas through a recess disposed in a surface of the outer enclosure , the gas of the first gas source and second gas source being supplied by said inlet tube . a chamber configured to control one or more of humidity, pressure, or temperature; a jaw disposed in the chamber to support the material system and configured to flex the material system; an outer enclosure disposed within the chamber , the enclosure comprising an insulating material; a motor or actuator disposed within the outer enclosure and configured to operate the jaw ; an inlet tube coupled with the outer enclosure at a first end and a first wall of the chamber at a second end; and an outlet tube coupled with the outer enclosure at a first end and the first wall or a second wall of the chamber at a second end; characterized by further comprising a first gas source and a second gas source , and wherein the outer enclosure includes an insulating plate coupled with the motor or actuator , the first gas source providing gas to a first portion of the motor or actuator and the second gas source being disposed along a surface of said insulating plate to provide gas to a second portion of the motor or actuator by introducing gas through a recess disposed in a surface of the outer enclosure , the gas of the first gas source and second gas source being supplied by said inlet tube .
A communication device for communicating data over a low power wide area, LPWA, communication network , wherein the communication device comprises: a processor configured to process data; a memory configured to store data; a radio configured to receive data from and transmit data to neighbouring communication devices (110b-e) and/or a base station ; and a security system configured to operate one or more logically separated sets of security domains (111a-c, 113a-c, 115a-c), including a first set of security domains , on the processor and the memory , wherein each set of security domains comprises a processor security domain (111a-c) and a memory security domain (113a-c, 115a-c), wherein the processor security domain of the first set of security domains is configured to route the data received from neighbouring communication devices (110b-e) to other neighbouring communication devices (110b-e) and/or the base station of the LPWA communication network on the basis of a routing scheme stored in the memory security domain of the first set of security domains , wherein the processor is configured to implement a real-time execution environment based on a real-time operating system and wherein the security system is configured to operate the respective processor security domains (111a-c) of the one or more sets of security domains (111 a-c, 113a-c, 115a-c) in parallel to the real-time execution environment . a processor configured to process data; a memory configured to store data; a radio configured to receive data from and transmit data to neighbouring communication devices (110b-e) and/or a base station ; and a security system configured to operate one or more logically separated sets of security domains (111a-c, 113a-c, 115a-c), including a first set of security domains , on the processor and the memory , wherein each set of security domains comprises a processor security domain (111a-c) and a memory security domain (113a-c, 115a-c), wherein the processor security domain of the first set of security domains is configured to route the data received from neighbouring communication devices (110b-e) to other neighbouring communication devices (110b-e) and/or the base station of the LPWA communication network on the basis of a routing scheme stored in the memory security domain of the first set of security domains , wherein the processor is configured to implement a real-time execution environment based on a real-time operating system and wherein the security system is configured to operate the respective processor security domains (111a-c) of the one or more sets of security domains (111 a-c, 113a-c, 115a-c) in parallel to the real-time execution environment .
A desiccant window or desiccant outer wall material or the like comprising: a first plate configured of one or a plurality of transparent plates ; a second plate configured of one or a plurality of plates and arranged substantially in parallel with the first plate ; a desiccant element having hygroscopicity and disposed between the first and second plates ; a transparent triangular prism that is disposed between the first and second plates , is configured of a first side along the first plate and second and third sides which have an angle with respect to the first side in a sectional view, and forms three types of optical paths of sunlight that directly reaches the second side (30b 60b), sunlight that is totally reflected on the third side and reaches the second side , and sunlight that reaches the second side after being totally reflected on the third side and the first side in order, with respect to sunlight incident through the first plate ; and a solar heat receiving unit that is installed against the second side that is a side on a lower side out of the second and third sides of the triangular prism , and receives solar heat and releases absorbed moisture by heating the desiccant element using the received heat. a first plate configured of one or a plurality of transparent plates ; a second plate configured of one or a plurality of plates and arranged substantially in parallel with the first plate ; a desiccant element having hygroscopicity and disposed between the first and second plates ; a transparent triangular prism that is disposed between the first and second plates , is configured of a first side along the first plate and second and third sides which have an angle with respect to the first side in a sectional view, and forms three types of optical paths of sunlight that directly reaches the second side (30b 60b), sunlight that is totally reflected on the third side and reaches the second side , and sunlight that reaches the second side after being totally reflected on the third side and the first side in order, with respect to sunlight incident through the first plate ; and a solar heat receiving unit that is installed against the second side that is a side on a lower side out of the second and third sides of the triangular prism , and receives solar heat and releases absorbed moisture by heating the desiccant element using the received heat.
An induction heating cell comprising: a die , wherein the die comprises a first side and a second side , the die further comprising a forming surface ; an induction heater , wherein at least a portion of the induction heater is disposed adjacent to the forming surface of the die, the induction heater being configured to generate heat using a magnetic field; and a first tensioning member , wherein: the first tensioning member extends through the die between and past the first side and the second side of the die and along a first direction , the first tensioning member comprises multiple strands , each of the multiple strands comprises a non-magnetic metal core , a largest cross-sectional dimension of the non-magnetic metal core is less than an induction heating threshold for the magnetic field, and each of the multiple strands is electrically insulated from any other one of the multiple strands. a die , wherein the die comprises a first side and a second side , the die further comprising a forming surface ; the die comprises a first side and a second side , the die further comprising a forming surface ; an induction heater , wherein at least a portion of the induction heater is disposed adjacent to the forming surface of the die, the induction heater being configured to generate heat using a magnetic field; and at least a portion of the induction heater is disposed adjacent to the forming surface of the die, the induction heater being configured to generate heat using a magnetic field; and a first tensioning member , wherein: the first tensioning member extends through the die between and past the first side and the second side of the die and along a first direction , the first tensioning member comprises multiple strands , each of the multiple strands comprises a non-magnetic metal core , the first tensioning member extends through the die between and past the first side and the second side of the die and along a first direction , the first tensioning member comprises multiple strands , each of the multiple strands comprises a non-magnetic metal core , a largest cross-sectional dimension of the non-magnetic metal core is less than an induction heating threshold for the magnetic field, and each of the multiple strands is electrically insulated from any other one of the multiple strands.
A privacy partition comprising: a frame covered in fabric , the frame moveable between a collapsed configuration and an expanded configuration, wherein in the expanded configuration the frame defines a perimeter; a first connector , whereby a portion of the privacy partition is selectively connectable to a seat , and a second connector , wherein the seat connectable by the first connector to the portion of the privacy partition is an aft seat and wherein a portion of a fore seat is selectively connectable to a portion of the privacy partition by the second connector , and wherein the fabric covered frame , is extendible between the aft seat and the fore seat , wherein the frame covered in the fabric further comprises a back , a top , a front , a left side , and a right side , further comprising at least one selectively closeable opening in the front configured to permit ingress of a tray table from the fore seat . a frame covered in fabric , the frame moveable between a collapsed configuration and an expanded configuration, wherein in the expanded configuration the frame defines a perimeter; a first connector , whereby a portion of the privacy partition is selectively connectable to a seat , and a second connector , wherein the seat connectable by the first connector to the portion of the privacy partition is an aft seat and wherein a portion of a fore seat is selectively connectable to a portion of the privacy partition by the second connector , and wherein the fabric covered frame , is extendible between the aft seat and the fore seat , wherein the frame covered in the fabric further comprises a back , a top , a front , a left side , and a right side , further comprising at least one selectively closeable opening in the front configured to permit ingress of a tray table from the fore seat .
A computer-implemented method of providing targeted advertisements, the method comprising: receiving, at a computer system , information that indicates preferences of a user for a particular format or formats for advertisements, the advertisements having item profiles indicating a format parameter defining particular manners in which the advertisements are presented to users that are not dependent on the content of the advertisements and a non-format parameter that is separate from the format parameter;determining that a first advertisement matches (a) a format that the received information indicates is a preferred format for the user, and (b) a non-format parameter; and selecting the first advertisement for display to the user based on the determination. receiving, at a computer system , information that indicates preferences of a user for a particular format or formats for advertisements, the advertisements having item profiles indicating a format parameter defining particular manners in which the advertisements are presented to users that are not dependent on the content of the advertisements and a non-format parameter that is separate from the format parameter;determining that a first advertisement matches (a) a format that the received information indicates is a preferred format for the user, and (b) a non-format parameter; and selecting the first advertisement for display to the user based on the determination.
A protein comprising a first polypeptide and a second polypeptide, wherein said first and second polypeptide each comprises at least a hinge region, a CH2 region and a CH3 region of a human IgG1 immunoglobulin heavy chain, wherein in both said first and second polypeptide the amino acids at positions L234, L235, D265, N297 and P331 of the human IgG1 heavy chain, are F, E, A, N and P, respectively, wherein the amino acid positions are numbered according to the EU-index of numbering.
A motor control circuit , comprising: a switch circuit section , comprising at least one switch triode and configured such that a power supply supplies power to a direct current motor through a conductive switch triode of the at least one switch triode to drive the direct current motor to output a motion; a switch drive circuit section , configured to control the at least on switch triode in the switch circuit section to be turned on or off; and a limit switch section , comprising at least: a first limit switch , configured to be associated with a first limit position of the motion outputted by the direct current motor and to generate a first feedback signal (Sf 1 ) when the motion outputted by the direct current motor arrives at the first limit position in a first direction, characterized in that the first feedback signal (Sf 1 ) is received by the switch drive circuit section and enables the switch drive circuit section to control a second switch triode (Q2) of the at least one switch triode that is associated with the first limit switch to be turned off, to enable the direct current motor to stop outputting. a switch circuit section , comprising at least one switch triode and configured such that a power supply supplies power to a direct current motor through a conductive switch triode of the at least one switch triode to drive the direct current motor to output a motion; a switch drive circuit section , configured to control the at least on switch triode in the switch circuit section to be turned on or off; and a limit switch section , comprising at least: a first limit switch , configured to be associated with a first limit position of the motion outputted by the direct current motor and to generate a first feedback signal (Sf 1 ) when the motion outputted by the direct current motor arrives at the first limit position in a first direction, characterized in that the first feedback signal (Sf 1 ) is received by the switch drive circuit section and enables the switch drive circuit section to control a second switch triode (Q2) of the at least one switch triode that is associated with the first limit switch to be turned off, to enable the direct current motor to stop outputting.
An aerosol generating apparatus , comprising: a liquid container including a perforated membrane through which a liquid can permeate, the liquid container further includes a first mating element ; an adaptor including a second mating element ; and a driving element including a piezoelectric element coupled to a substrate , wherein the driving element is accommodated by the adaptor and the substrate includes an aperture and a projection ; wherein the first and second mating elements are adapted to detachably mate with each other such that the aperture of the substrate aligns proximately to the center of the perforated membrane , wherein the projection is adapted to press against the perforated membrane when the first and second mating elements are engaged. a liquid container including a perforated membrane through which a liquid can permeate, the liquid container further includes a first mating element ; an adaptor including a second mating element ; and a driving element including a piezoelectric element coupled to a substrate , wherein the driving element is accommodated by the adaptor and the substrate includes an aperture and a projection ; wherein the first and second mating elements are adapted to detachably mate with each other such that the aperture of the substrate aligns proximately to the center of the perforated membrane , wherein the projection is adapted to press against the perforated membrane when the first and second mating elements are engaged.
Closing device for closing a functionally essential component of a vehicle, in particular a radiator of the vehicle, with at least one closing element for regulating an air inlet to the functionally essential component, and a support element for receiving the at least one closing element , wherein the closing device comprises at least one deformation element for the absorption of impact energy at the vehicle, characterized in that the deformation element serves to fasten the closing device to a mounting support , wherein the mounting support is configured to fasten a plurality of functional components and/or functionally essential components of the vehicle, wherein the deformation element serves as an energy absorber for pedestrian protection during an impact of the vehicle, and comprises at least one hollow chamber.
A method for the production of chitosan that comprises: - culturing a chitosan producing algal biomass under suitable growing conditions for the production of chitosan, and - recovering an algal extract comprising said chitosan from the culture, wherein the algal biomass comprises algae belonging to the genus Chlorella. - culturing a chitosan producing algal biomass under suitable growing conditions for the production of chitosan, and - recovering an algal extract comprising said chitosan from the culture,
Suspension device for suspending objects, such as lights, from a room ceiling, comprising a receiving part on a ceiling side and a suspension means which can be attached to it, such as a suspension cable, characterized in that the ceiling-side receiving part is designed as a screw-in part which can be countersunk into the ceiling and has a downwardly open retainer , and in that the suspension means has a fastening piece which can be inserted from below into the retainer , the screw-in part being designed as a screw with an external thread for screwing into the room ceiling or a dowel arranged in the room ceiling, wherein the external thread is formed on a screw head of the screw and wherein a tilt anchor is screwed onto a screw shank of the screw provided with an external thread, wherein the external thread formed on the screw head and the external thread formed on the screw shank have the same thread pitch.
A method of measuring concentration of elements of the periodic table in plant leaves; said method comprising : gathering leaves of plants to be tested; conditioning specimens of said leaves; obtaining raw count-per-second X-ray fluorescence, XRF, spectroscopy datasets of said specimens; obtaining raw near-infrared, NIR, spectroscopy datasets of said specimens; obtaining white reference radiance datasets and normalizing said raw NIR spectroscopy datasets on the basis thereof to obtain NIR reflectance spectroscopy datasets ; obtaining raw analytical datasets of said specimens; and assessing concentrations of mineral elements within said specimens on the basis of said count-per-second XRF spectroscopy, NIR spectroscopy and analytical datasets; characterized in that said method does not comprise any step of pre-processing said XRF spectroscopy datasets. gathering leaves of plants to be tested; conditioning specimens of said leaves; obtaining raw count-per-second X-ray fluorescence, XRF, spectroscopy datasets of said specimens; obtaining raw near-infrared, NIR, spectroscopy datasets of said specimens; obtaining white reference radiance datasets and normalizing said raw NIR spectroscopy datasets on the basis thereof to obtain NIR reflectance spectroscopy datasets ; obtaining raw analytical datasets of said specimens; and assessing concentrations of mineral elements within said specimens on the basis of said count-per-second XRF spectroscopy, NIR spectroscopy and analytical datasets; characterized in that said method does not comprise any step of pre-processing said XRF spectroscopy datasets.