mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of transferring a printable semiconductor element , said method comprising the steps of: providing a printable semiconductor structure comprising a printable semiconductor element ; and at least one bridge element connected to said printable semiconductor element and connected to a mother wafer , wherein said printable semiconductor element and said bridge element are at least partially undercut from said mother wafer ; wherein said first bridge element connects to less than the entire width or cross sectional area of a first end of said printable semiconductor element ; contacting said printable semiconductor element with a conformable transfer device having a contact surface, wherein contact between said contact surface and said printable semiconductor element binds said printable semiconductor element to said contact surface; and moving said conformable transfer device in a manner resulting in the fracture of said bridge element , thereby transferring said printable semiconductor element from said mother wafer to said conformable transfer device; thereby forming said contact surface having said printable semiconductor element disposed thereon; contacting said printable semiconductor element disposed on said contact surface with a receiving surface of a substrate; and separating said contact surface of said conformable transfer device and said printable semiconductor element , thereby transferring said printable semiconductor element onto said receiving surface of said substrate. providing a printable semiconductor structure comprising a printable semiconductor element ; and at least one bridge element connected to said printable semiconductor element and connected to a mother wafer , wherein said printable semiconductor element and said bridge element are at least partially undercut from said mother wafer ; wherein said first bridge element connects to less than the entire width or cross sectional area of a first end of said printable semiconductor element ; contacting said printable semiconductor element with a conformable transfer device having a contact surface, wherein contact between said contact surface and said printable semiconductor element binds said printable semiconductor element to said contact surface; and moving said conformable transfer device in a manner resulting in the fracture of said bridge element , thereby transferring said printable semiconductor element from said mother wafer to said conformable transfer device; thereby forming said contact surface having said printable semiconductor element disposed thereon; contacting said printable semiconductor element disposed on said contact surface with a receiving surface of a substrate; and separating said contact surface of said conformable transfer device and said printable semiconductor element , thereby transferring said printable semiconductor element onto said receiving surface of said substrate.
An ignition unit adapted to produce an ignition in a combustion chamber of a combustion engine , the ignition unit comprising: - a signal input connection ; - a radiofrequency resonator adapted to radiate a plasma-creating radiofrequency field into the combustion chamber; and - a microwave resonator adapted to radiate a plasma-boosting microwave field into the combustion chamber, the microwave resonator comprising an output surface to which the combustion chamber is exposed when the ignition unit is fitted on the combustion engine , - characterised in that the radiofrequency resonator comprises: - - an electrode that is at least partially embedded in the microwave resonator ; and - a winding that couples the signal input connection to the electrode , the winding being surrounded by a cylindrical tube , the winding being adapted to form a microwave transmission path between the signal input connection and the microwave resonator, the microwave transmission path being formed by one of the two following volumes: an outer volume between the winding and the cylindrical tube, and an inner volume of the winding. - a signal input connection ; - a radiofrequency resonator adapted to radiate a plasma-creating radiofrequency field into the combustion chamber; and - a microwave resonator adapted to radiate a plasma-boosting microwave field into the combustion chamber, the microwave resonator comprising an output surface to which the combustion chamber is exposed when the ignition unit is fitted on the combustion engine , - characterised in that - - an electrode that is at least partially embedded in the microwave resonator ; and - a winding that couples the signal input connection to the electrode , the winding being surrounded by a cylindrical tube , the winding being adapted to form a microwave transmission path between the signal input connection and the microwave resonator, the microwave transmission path being formed by one of the two following volumes: an outer volume between the winding and the cylindrical tube, and an inner volume of the winding.
A power supply system for cold crank functionality for providing power to components of a battery system of a vehicle, comprising: - a microprocessor ; - a first power supply ; - the first power supply electrically connected to the microprocessor to electrically supply the microprocessor in a normal mode; - a second power supply ; characterized in , - a relay control unit for controlling a relay to switch an external load; - a switching unit configured to: electrically disconnect the first power supply from the microprocessor in a cold crank mode, whereas a cold crank mode occurs when the voltage of the first power supply drops below a threshold voltage; electrically connect the second power supply to the microprocessor in the cold crank mode, the second power supply configured to electrically supply the microprocessor in the cold crank mode; and - the first power supply is electrically connected to the relay control unit to supply the relay control unit in the normal mode and in the cold crank mode, whereas the relay control unit is operable with voltages below the threshold voltage. - a microprocessor ; - a first power supply ; - the first power supply electrically connected to the microprocessor to electrically supply the microprocessor in a normal mode; - a second power supply ; characterized in , - a relay control unit for controlling a relay to switch an external load; - a switching unit configured to: electrically disconnect the first power supply from the microprocessor in a cold crank mode, whereas a cold crank mode occurs when the voltage of the first power supply drops below a threshold voltage; electrically connect the second power supply to the microprocessor in the cold crank mode, the second power supply configured to electrically supply the microprocessor in the cold crank mode; and electrically disconnect the first power supply from the microprocessor in a cold crank mode, whereas a cold crank mode occurs when the voltage of the first power supply drops below a threshold voltage; electrically connect the second power supply to the microprocessor in the cold crank mode, the second power supply configured to electrically supply the microprocessor in the cold crank mode; and - the first power supply is electrically connected to the relay control unit to supply the relay control unit in the normal mode and in the cold crank mode, whereas the relay control unit is operable with voltages below the threshold voltage.
An information processing device comprising: a statistical processing unit configured to perform statistical processing for a group of spectra obtained by applying light to a group of microparticles that exhibit one response property with respect to light, and on a basis of a result of the statistical processing, exclude a spectrum indicating an outlier from the group of spectra; and a reference spectrum calculation unit configured to calculate a reference spectrum using the group of spectra from which the spectrum indicating the outlier has been excluded; wherein, the statistical processing unit performs statistical processing for each of a first spectra group obtained by applying light to a group of microparticles including one substance that exhibits the one response property and a second spectra group obtained by applying light to a group of microparticles not including the one substance, and on a basis of a result of the statistical processing, excludes spectra indicating outliers from the first spectra group and the second spectra group, respectively, and the reference spectrum calculation unit calculates a reference spectrum related to the one substance using the first spectra group and the second spectra group from which the spectra indicating the outliers have been excluded. a statistical processing unit configured to perform statistical processing for a group of spectra obtained by applying light to a group of microparticles that exhibit one response property with respect to light, and on a basis of a result of the statistical processing, exclude a spectrum indicating an outlier from the group of spectra; and a reference spectrum calculation unit configured to calculate a reference spectrum using the group of spectra from which the spectrum indicating the outlier has been excluded; wherein, the statistical processing unit performs statistical processing for each of a first spectra group obtained by applying light to a group of microparticles including one substance that exhibits the one response property and a second spectra group obtained by applying light to a group of microparticles not including the one substance, and on a basis of a result of the statistical processing, excludes spectra indicating outliers from the first spectra group and the second spectra group, respectively, and the reference spectrum calculation unit calculates a reference spectrum related to the one substance using the first spectra group and the second spectra group from which the spectra indicating the outliers have been excluded.
A method for producing an alkylene oxide polymer or copolymer, comprising combining (i) at least one aluminum compound containing at least one trisubstituted aluminum atom, wherein at least one of the substituents of at least one trisubstituted aluminum atom is hydrocarbyl; at least one cyclic amidine; at least one starter; at least one alkylene oxide and optionally at least one comonomer that is not an oxirane, and polymerizing the alkylene oxide(s) or copolymerizing the alkylene oxide(s) and optionally the comonomer to form the alkylene oxide polymer or copolymer.
A method for use in a user equipment, UE, of transmitting uplink data in unlicensed spectrum, the method comprising: receiving , from a network node, downlink control information, DCI, comprising an indication of one or more subframes to use for transmitting uplink data, each subframe comprising a plurality of symbols; obtaining an indication of a listen-before-talk, LBT, type, the LBT type indicating a type of LBT procedure that the UE should perform before transmitting uplink data; determining , using the obtained LBT type, a starting symbol for transmitting uplink data; and transmitting uplink data according to the determined starting symbol, wherein: the LBT type indicates an LBT procedure with full random backoff or a short clear channel assessment, CCA, procedure; and the method further comprising: determining that the UE is scheduled to transmit a sounding reference signal, SRS, in the last symbol of the plurality of symbols of the last subframe indicated by the DCI; and not transmitting the scheduled SRS. receiving , from a network node, downlink control information, DCI, comprising an indication of one or more subframes to use for transmitting uplink data, each subframe comprising a plurality of symbols; obtaining an indication of a listen-before-talk, LBT, type, the LBT type indicating a type of LBT procedure that the UE should perform before transmitting uplink data; determining , using the obtained LBT type, a starting symbol for transmitting uplink data; and transmitting uplink data according to the determined starting symbol, wherein: the LBT type indicates an LBT procedure with full random backoff or a short clear channel assessment, CCA, procedure; and the method further comprising: determining that the UE is scheduled to transmit a sounding reference signal, SRS, in the last symbol of the plurality of symbols of the last subframe indicated by the DCI; and not transmitting the scheduled SRS. the LBT type indicates an LBT procedure with full random backoff or a short clear channel assessment, CCA, procedure; and the method further comprising: determining that the UE is scheduled to transmit a sounding reference signal, SRS, in the last symbol of the plurality of symbols of the last subframe indicated by the DCI; and not transmitting the scheduled SRS. determining that the UE is scheduled to transmit a sounding reference signal, SRS, in the last symbol of the plurality of symbols of the last subframe indicated by the DCI; and not transmitting the scheduled SRS.
A method of determining an orientation of a nacelle of a wind turbine , wherein the nacelle carries a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) sensor , the method comprising: yawing the nacelle between a series of orientations; obtaining locus data based on a series of calibration positions measured by the GNSS sensor, wherein each calibration position is measured by the GNSS sensor when the nacelle is in a respective orientation of the series of orientations; storing the locus data; after storing the locus data, measuring a new position (x1, y1) with the GNSS sensor; and determining the orientation of the nacelle on the basis of the stored locus data and the new position; characterized in that the locus data comprises multiple sets of locus data , each set of locus data corresponding to a different level of thrust experienced by the wind turbine, and wherein each set of locus data is obtained by yawing the nacelle between a series of orientations with the wind turbine experiencing a respective one of the different levels of thrust; wherein the orientation of the nacelle is determined by selecting one of the sets of locus data based on the new position, and determining the orientation of the nacelle on the basis of the selected one of the sets of locus data. yawing the nacelle between a series of orientations; obtaining locus data based on a series of calibration positions measured by the GNSS sensor, wherein each calibration position is measured by the GNSS sensor when the nacelle is in a respective orientation of the series of orientations; storing the locus data; after storing the locus data, measuring a new position (x1, y1) with the GNSS sensor; and determining the orientation of the nacelle on the basis of the stored locus data and the new position; characterized in that the locus data comprises multiple sets of locus data , each set of locus data corresponding to a different level of thrust experienced by the wind turbine, and wherein each set of locus data is obtained by yawing the nacelle between a series of orientations with the wind turbine experiencing a respective one of the different levels of thrust; wherein the orientation of the nacelle is determined by selecting one of the sets of locus data based on the new position, and determining the orientation of the nacelle on the basis of the selected one of the sets of locus data.
A polyester polyol comprising recurring units from: (a) a digested thermoplastic polyester; (b) a glycol; (c) a lignin, a tannin, or a mixture thereof; and (d) optionally, a hydrophobe; wherein the molar ratio of glycol to thermoplastic polyester recurring units is at least 0.8, the amount of lignin, tannin, or mixture thereof incorporated into the polyol is within the range of 0.1 to 35 wt.%, and the polyol has a hydroxyl number within the range of 25 to 800 mg KOH/g measured as indicated in the description. (a) a digested thermoplastic polyester; (b) a glycol; (c) a lignin, a tannin, or a mixture thereof; and (d) optionally, a hydrophobe;
A vapour-liquid filter mesh, comprising a first area located in a middle and a second area located at a periphery of the first area , a thickness of the second area being greater than a thickness of the first area , characterized in that the first area is protruded from the second area , a connection hole is formed in a middle of the second area , and a periphery of the first area is fixedly connected with a periphery of the connection hole, wherein the first area is provided with an arc protruded filter mesh, the second area is provided with a flat-plate filter mesh, and the outer periphery of the arc protruded filter mesh is fixedly connected at the periphery of the connection hole of the flat-plate filter mesh. characterized in that the first area is protruded from the second area , a connection hole is formed in a middle of the second area , and a periphery of the first area is fixedly connected with a periphery of the connection hole, wherein the first area is provided with an arc protruded filter mesh, the second area is provided with a flat-plate filter mesh, and the outer periphery of the arc protruded filter mesh is fixedly connected at the periphery of the connection hole of the flat-plate filter mesh.
An information processing program containing instructions that, when executed by a processor of an information processing apparatus cause the information processing apparatus to perform the following steps of enlarging or reducing an object (OBJ) in a virtual space: dispose (S101), in the virtual space, wherein three fixed, orthogonal world coordinate axes are set, a three-dimensional object for which three orthogonal object axes (Xo, Yo, Zo) are set; select two world coordinate axes from the three world coordinate axes, based on a position and orientation of the three-dimensional object with respect to a virtual camera in the virtual space; determine (S113) two of the three object axes as enlargement/reduction axes, using a positional relationship between the two selected world coordinate axes and the three object axes; associate (S114) a user's operation input with the enlargement/reduction axes; and at least enlarge or reduce (S118- S123) the three-dimensional object based on the association of the user's operation input with the enlargement/reduction axes. dispose (S101), in the virtual space, wherein three fixed, orthogonal world coordinate axes are set, a three-dimensional object for which three orthogonal object axes (Xo, Yo, Zo) are set; select two world coordinate axes from the three world coordinate axes, based on a position and orientation of the three-dimensional object with respect to a virtual camera in the virtual space; determine (S113) two of the three object axes as enlargement/reduction axes, using a positional relationship between the two selected world coordinate axes and the three object axes; associate (S114) a user's operation input with the enlargement/reduction axes; and at least enlarge or reduce (S118- S123) the three-dimensional object based on the association of the user's operation input with the enlargement/reduction axes.
Venting device for venting a motor vehicle tank, comprising a filling pipe , a venting line which can be connected fluidically at a first end to the motor vehicle tank and which is connected fluidically at a second end, which is opposite the first end, to the filling pipe via a venting entry , and a de-gassing line which is connected fluidically at a first end to the filling pipe via a de-gassing exit , wherein the de-gassing line is connected fluidically at a second end, which is opposite the first end, to a liquid separator , wherein the venting entry and the de-gassing exit are formed at a common connection nipple on the filling pipe , characterized in that the venting device comprises an arcuate guide element which is arranged in the filling pipe and which is arranged and shaped in such a way that a vapour entering the filling pipe through the venting entry is guided along the periphery of the filling pipe between the inner wall of the filling pipe and the arcuate guide element such that a gas fraction of the entering vapour escapes through the de-gassing exit and a liquid fraction of the entering vapour flows away through the filling pipe , wherein the arcuate guide element is formed at the common connection nipple , wherein, in the installation position, the venting entry is situated at the top of the filling pipe , with the result that vapour can fall into the filling pipe from the venting line and a liquid fraction of the vapour can flow away along the bottom of the filling pipe .
A solar selective coating to be deposited on a substrate , which solar selective coating comprises: - an adhesion layer , - an absorber stack comprising at least one absorber layer , and - an antireflection stack comprising at least one antireflection layer in a sandwich construction configured with the adhesion layer deposited onto the substrate , the absorber stack deposited on the adhesion layer and the antireflection stack deposited on the absorber stack wherein the adhesion layer comprises a metallic layer comprising a refractory metal and a dope-material , characterized in that said dope-material comprises a metal or metalloid and in that said metallic layer is configured with an amorphous disordered structure . - an adhesion layer , - an absorber stack comprising at least one absorber layer , and - an antireflection stack comprising at least one antireflection layer in a sandwich construction configured with the adhesion layer deposited onto the substrate , the absorber stack deposited on the adhesion layer and the antireflection stack deposited on the absorber stack wherein the adhesion layer comprises a metallic layer comprising a refractory metal and a dope-material , characterized in that said dope-material comprises a metal or metalloid and in that said metallic layer is configured with an amorphous disordered structure .