mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An organic photoelectronic device, comprising: a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other; and a light-absorption layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, the light-absorption layer including: a photoelectric conversion region including a p-type light-absorbing material and an n-type light-absorbing material, and a doped region including an exciton quencher, the p-type light-absorbing material and the n-type light-absorbing material, wherein at least one of the p-type light-absorbing material and the n-type light-absorbing material selectively absorbs a part of visible light; wherein the photoelectric conversion region includes a first photoelectric conversion region near to the first electrode and a second photoelectric conversion region near to the second electrode, the doped region is between the first photoelectric conversion region and the second photoelectric conversion region; and wherein the exciton quencher includes a metal, a semi-metal, a metal oxide, a semi-metal oxide, an organic material, or a combination thereof. a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other; and a light-absorption layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, the light-absorption layer including: a photoelectric conversion region including a p-type light-absorbing material and an n-type light-absorbing material, and a doped region including an exciton quencher, the p-type light-absorbing material and the n-type light-absorbing material, a photoelectric conversion region including a p-type light-absorbing material and an n-type light-absorbing material, and a doped region including an exciton quencher, the p-type light-absorbing material and the n-type light-absorbing material, wherein at least one of the p-type light-absorbing material and the n-type light-absorbing material selectively absorbs a part of visible light; wherein the photoelectric conversion region includes a first photoelectric conversion region near to the first electrode and a second photoelectric conversion region near to the second electrode, the doped region is between the first photoelectric conversion region and the second photoelectric conversion region; and wherein the exciton quencher includes a metal, a semi-metal, a metal oxide, a semi-metal oxide, an organic material, or a combination thereof.
An apparatus for affecting pressure in an intrathoracic cavity of a patient, the apparatus comprising: one or more electrodes configured for placement on or near a diaphragm; a controller coupled to the one or more electrodes, and configured to: deliver a diastolic stimulation pulse to the diaphragm of the patient during a diastolic phase of a cardiac cycle of the patient; and deliver a systolic stimulation pulse to the diaphragm during a systolic phase of the cardiac cycle, wherein each of the diastolic stimulation pulse and the systolic stimulation pulse results in an asymptomatic, transient, partial contraction of the diaphragm. one or more electrodes configured for placement on or near a diaphragm; a controller coupled to the one or more electrodes, and configured to: deliver a diastolic stimulation pulse to the diaphragm of the patient during a diastolic phase of a cardiac cycle of the patient; and deliver a systolic stimulation pulse to the diaphragm during a systolic phase of the cardiac cycle, wherein each of the diastolic stimulation pulse and the systolic stimulation pulse results in an asymptomatic, transient, partial contraction of the diaphragm. deliver a diastolic stimulation pulse to the diaphragm of the patient during a diastolic phase of a cardiac cycle of the patient; and deliver a systolic stimulation pulse to the diaphragm during a systolic phase of the cardiac cycle, wherein each of the diastolic stimulation pulse and the systolic stimulation pulse results in an asymptomatic, transient, partial contraction of the diaphragm.
An electromagnetic valve comprising armature means being configured so as to be moveable along an axial direction in a valve housing in reaction to stationary coil means being energized, said armature means comprising sealing means configured to interact axially at one end with a valve seat assigned to a first valve inlet (P), at least one second valve inlet and/or outlet (A, R) in the valve housing being openable to the first valve inlet (P) by action of the armature means, and the sealing means being provided as a sealing member at a section of the armature means that is tapered in diameter in such a manner that the sealing member, which has a larger diameter compared to the tapered section, can be moved between sealing positions realized axially at both ends of the sealing member by moving the armature means , the sealing member , which is configured as a separate assembly in relation to the tapered section and/or configured so as to be detachable from the tapered section, having a sealing section made of a polymeric and/or rubber material and a support section made of a different material than the sealing section , in particular a harder material, and configured for a frictional connection with the armature means , the sealing section being configured to act axially on both sides of the sealing member , characterized in that the sealing section is realized, for example by means of an adequate injection process, as an assembly which extends through the support section in such a manner that the sealing section is realized as a continuous disc section at an end face of the sealing member , whereas a polymer ring is realized on the opposite side in the sealing member , the polymer ring being connected to the disc section by means of a web section which is disposed in a distributed manner in the circumferential direction.
A method for generating a sequence of jet sections of a discontinuous, modified liquid jet , wherein an individual jet section of the liquid jet undergoes a modification such that it has a shorter length (L f ) in the direction of movement before impinging on a target surface than after exiting a nozzle , characterized in that the modification is caused by different velocities within the individual jet section of the discontinuous, modified liquid jet in such a manner that, as a result of a continuous increase of the jet velocity during exit from the nozzle , a jet region at the rear in the direction of movement catches up with a front jet region of the jet section due to the individual jet section exiting the nozzle with increasing velocity the later it exits the nozzle , and wherein a break-up of the liquid previously combined to form the jet section is prevented by not exceeding a critical ratio of inertial force to surface force.
Nacelle for a wind turbine which comprises, as the supporting structure , a machine support which is connected to a tower of the wind turbine, and comprises a generator support , and comprising a non-load-bearing nacelle cladding , wherein the generator support is mechanically connected to the non-load-bearing nacelle cladding , and the generator support consists of two mutually parallel and opposite lateral main beams , a floor and multiple transverse beams , characterized in that in the lower region of the nacelle, the generator support with the lateral main beams and the floor replaces the nacelle cladding so that a generator and further components can be placed directly on the floor in the lower region of the nacelle, wherein the geometric shape of the main beams exactly follows the outer contour of the non-load-bearing nacelle cladding and the generator support takes on functions of the nacelle cladding .
A liquid composition comprising: a) at least one anionic or nonionic surfactant; and b) at least one polysaccharide structurant; wherein the polysaccharide structurant is: i) a colloidal dispersion of poly alpha-1,3-glucan; ii) poly alpha-1,3-glucan fibrids; or iii) a combination thereof; wherein at least 50% of the glycosidic linkages in said poly alpha-1,3-glucan are alpha-1,3-glycosidic linkages and wherein the polysaccharide structurant constitutes between 0.1 wt% and 15 wt% of the total liquid composition. a) at least one anionic or nonionic surfactant; and b) at least one polysaccharide structurant; wherein the polysaccharide structurant is: i) a colloidal dispersion of poly alpha-1,3-glucan; ii) poly alpha-1,3-glucan fibrids; or iii) a combination thereof; wherein at least 50% of the glycosidic linkages in said poly alpha-1,3-glucan are alpha-1,3-glycosidic linkages and wherein the polysaccharide structurant constitutes between 0.1 wt% and 15 wt% of the total liquid composition. i) a colloidal dispersion of poly alpha-1,3-glucan; ii) poly alpha-1,3-glucan fibrids; or iii) a combination thereof;
A pneumatic tire with a designated tire rotation direction, the pneumatic tire comprising a tread portion with a stud pin mounted in the tread portion; the stud pin comprising a tip comprising an end surface having a line symmetrical shape, the end surface being configured to come into contact with a road surface, and a body portion configured to secure the tip thereto; the end surface of the tip configured to come into contact with a road surface comprising an axis of symmetry which defines the line symmetrical shape, a centroid of a shape of the end surface offset to a first side in an axial direction of the axis of symmetry from a center position of a range the end surface covers in the axial direction, and a pair of recessed portions on both sides of the axis of symmetry , each recessed portion being recessed inward of the end surface and being provided on a periphery of the end surface running between a first most distal end portion and a second most distal end portion , the first most distal end portion being located on the axis of symmetry of the end surface farthest from the centroid on the first side and the second most distal end portion being located on the axis of symmetry of the end surface farthest from the centroid on a second side opposite the first side; and the stud pin being mounted such that the second side, as opposed to the first side, corresponds to a leading side in a tire rotation direction R. a tip comprising an end surface having a line symmetrical shape, the end surface being configured to come into contact with a road surface, and a body portion configured to secure the tip thereto; the end surface of the tip configured to come into contact with a road surface comprising an axis of symmetry which defines the line symmetrical shape, a centroid of a shape of the end surface offset to a first side in an axial direction of the axis of symmetry from a center position of a range the end surface covers in the axial direction, and a pair of recessed portions on both sides of the axis of symmetry , each recessed portion being recessed inward of the end surface and being provided on a periphery of the end surface running between a first most distal end portion and a second most distal end portion , the first most distal end portion being located on the axis of symmetry of the end surface farthest from the centroid on the first side and the second most distal end portion being located on the axis of symmetry of the end surface farthest from the centroid on a second side opposite the first side; and
A heating cooker, comprising a heating chamber for heating food , a microwave generating unit which supplies a microwave into the heating chamber , a waveguide including a conical dome , and an intermediate plate which prevents contamination from adhering to an inner wall of the heating chamber , and which extends along the inner wall of the heating chamber , wherein at least a part of an end portion of the intermediate plate is fixed to the inner wall of the heating chamber by a plurality of joining portions, and the plurality of joining portions are disposed at a contact pitch in which each of intervals between the plurality of joining portions is λ/4 or less; characterized in that : the end portions of the periphery of the intermediate plate and a portion of the intermediate plate surrounding the dome are fixed at equal intervals between the plurality of joining portions, wherein the portion surrounding the dome is arranged within the end portions of the periphery of the intermediate plate .
Method for manufacturing an inorganic aerogel comprising the following successive steps: a) formation or pouring of an inorganic sol into a reactor, optionally in the presence of a reinforcing material and/or an additive, b) complete gelation of the sol into a lyogel, the step b) of complete gelation comprising dielectric heating by microwave electromagnetic irradiation having a frequency between 400 and 18000MHz, or having a frequency between 1 and 400MHz leading to a rise in temperature in order to reach a setting temperature for complete gelation T b in a range from 100°C to 200°C, preferably from 100°C to 150°C, T b being greater than the boiling point of the solvent and the absolute pressure in the reactor in step b) being between 1.5 and 12 bar, the temperature T b being maintained in this range for a time t 1 sufficient for reaching the end of the complete gelation, and more particularly the end of the syneresis of the lyogel; c) optionally, hydrophobisation of the lyogel leading to a hydrophobic lyogel, the hydrophobisation being mandatory when the drying of step d) is carried out in subcritical conditions; d) drying of the optionally hydrophobic lyogel in order to obtain an inorganic aerogel. a) formation or pouring of an inorganic sol into a reactor, optionally in the presence of a reinforcing material and/or an additive, b) complete gelation of the sol into a lyogel, the step b) of complete gelation comprising dielectric heating by microwave electromagnetic irradiation having a frequency between 400 and 18000MHz, or having a frequency between 1 and 400MHz leading to a rise in temperature in order to reach a setting temperature for complete gelation T b in a range from 100°C to 200°C, preferably from 100°C to 150°C, T b being greater than the boiling point of the solvent and the absolute pressure in the reactor in step b) being between 1.5 and 12 bar, the temperature T b being maintained in this range for a time t 1 sufficient for reaching the end of the complete gelation, and more particularly the end of the syneresis of the lyogel; c) optionally, hydrophobisation of the lyogel leading to a hydrophobic lyogel, the hydrophobisation being mandatory when the drying of step d) is carried out in subcritical conditions; d) drying of the optionally hydrophobic lyogel in order to obtain an inorganic aerogel.
A computer-implemented method for reconstructing a seismic wavefield for geophysical exploration comprising: receiving seismic data acquired with an array of sensor cables in a seismic survey in the vicinity of a reflecting interface, the survey having an associated undersampled direction; obtaining , from the seismic data, second data indicative of discrete samples, at locations along the undersampled direction, of an upgoing component of a continuous seismic wavefield and of a downgoing component of the continuous seismic wavefield obtained by reflection of the upgoing component of the continuous seismic wavefield at the reflecting interface; characterized by relating the discrete samples to a linear combination of the upgoing and downgoing components of the continuous seismic wavefields using at least one linear filter to thereby obtain a relationship; and based on the relationship, constructing an unaliased representation of the linear combination of the upgoing and downgoing components of the continuous seismic wavefield, wherein the continuous seismic wavefield comprises an upgoing pressure wavefield, an upgoing crossline component of a particle velocity, or an upgoing inline component of a particle velocity, and wherein the act of constructing the unaliased representation of the continuous seismic wavefield comprises applying a generalized sampling expansion. receiving seismic data acquired with an array of sensor cables in a seismic survey in the vicinity of a reflecting interface, the survey having an associated undersampled direction; obtaining , from the seismic data, second data indicative of discrete samples, at locations along the undersampled direction, of an upgoing component of a continuous seismic wavefield and of a downgoing component of the continuous seismic wavefield obtained by reflection of the upgoing component of the continuous seismic wavefield at the reflecting interface; characterized by relating the discrete samples to a linear combination of the upgoing and downgoing components of the continuous seismic wavefields using at least one linear filter to thereby obtain a relationship; and based on the relationship, constructing an unaliased representation of the linear combination of the upgoing and downgoing components of the continuous seismic wavefield, wherein the continuous seismic wavefield comprises an upgoing pressure wavefield, an upgoing crossline component of a particle velocity, or an upgoing inline component of a particle velocity, and wherein the act of constructing the unaliased representation of the continuous seismic wavefield comprises applying a generalized sampling expansion.
An ultraviolet (UV) reactor for irradiating a flow of a fluid with UV radiation, the reactor comprising: a fluid conduit comprising a fluid inlet, a fluid outlet, and a longitudinally extending fluid flow channel located between the inlet and the outlet, the fluid flow channel extending in a longitudinal direction for permitting the flow of the fluid in the longitudinal direction therethrough; a solid-state UV emitter; and a radiation-focusing element comprising one or more lenses positioned in a radiation path of radiation emitted from the solid-state UV emitter for directing radiation from the solid-state UV emitter into the fluid flow channel; wherein each of the one or more lenses has a focal length distance and at least one of the one or more lenses is positioned apart from the solid-state UV emitter by a distance different from its focal length distance such that when the solid-state UV emitter is emitting the radiation, and when the fluid flows through the fluid flow channel in the longitudinal direction, an average, over a longitudinal dimension of the fluid flow channel, radiation fluence rate profile of radiation emitted from the solid-state UV emitter and refracted by the one more lenses into the fluid flow channel over a portion of a cross-section of a bore of the fluid flow channel is positively correlated with an average, over the longitudinal dimension of the fluid flow channel, longitudinal direction fluid velocity profile over the portion of the cross-section of the bore of the fluid flow channel. a fluid conduit comprising a fluid inlet, a fluid outlet, and a longitudinally extending fluid flow channel located between the inlet and the outlet, the fluid flow channel extending in a longitudinal direction for permitting the flow of the fluid in the longitudinal direction therethrough; a solid-state UV emitter; and a radiation-focusing element comprising one or more lenses positioned in a radiation path of radiation emitted from the solid-state UV emitter for directing radiation from the solid-state UV emitter into the fluid flow channel; wherein each of the one or more lenses has a focal length distance and at least one of the one or more lenses is positioned apart from the solid-state UV emitter by a distance different from its focal length distance such that when the solid-state UV emitter is emitting the radiation, and when the fluid flows through the fluid flow channel in the longitudinal direction, an average, over a longitudinal dimension of the fluid flow channel, radiation fluence rate profile of radiation emitted from the solid-state UV emitter and refracted by the one more lenses into the fluid flow channel over a portion of a cross-section of a bore of the fluid flow channel is positively correlated with an average, over the longitudinal dimension of the fluid flow channel, longitudinal direction fluid velocity profile over the portion of the cross-section of the bore of the fluid flow channel.
A method of making a composition comprising Wnt and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) proteins comprising: culturing fibroblast cells under hypoxic conditions for at least two weeks wherein the hypoxic oxygen conditions are 1-5% oxygen on beads, in a suitable growth medium, thereby producing a soluble and a non-soluble composition comprising Wnt and VEGF proteins. wherein the hypoxic oxygen conditions are 1-5% oxygen on beads, in a suitable growth medium, thereby producing a soluble and a non-soluble composition comprising Wnt and VEGF proteins.
A composition comprising: particles having a refractive index of 2.0 or more and an average primary particle diameter of 200 nm or less as measured according to the method in the description using a transmission electron microscope; a film-forming component including at least one selected from a resin or a polymerizable monomer; and a solvent, wherein the film-forming component includes two or more kinds of resins, or includes one or more kinds of resins and one or more kinds of polymerizable monomers, and in a case where a film having a thickness of 4 μm is formed by heating the composition at 200°C for 5 minutes, a maximum value of a light transmittance of the film in a wavelength range of 400 to 700 nm is 80% or less, and a phase-separated structure between a first phase including the particles and a second phase with a lower content of the particles than the first phase is formed in the film. particles having a refractive index of 2.0 or more and an average primary particle diameter of 200 nm or less as measured according to the method in the description using a transmission electron microscope; a film-forming component including at least one selected from a resin or a polymerizable monomer; and a solvent, wherein the film-forming component includes two or more kinds of resins, or includes one or more kinds of resins and one or more kinds of polymerizable monomers, and in a case where a film having a thickness of 4 μm is formed by heating the composition at 200°C for 5 minutes, a maximum value of a light transmittance of the film in a wavelength range of 400 to 700 nm is 80% or less, and a phase-separated structure between a first phase including the particles and a second phase with a lower content of the particles than the first phase is formed in the film.