mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method, implemented by a first station (STA1) in a wireless network, for transmitting an uplink response, the method comprising: receiving a downlink multi-user frame not including a trigger frame, HE-SIG-B, addressed to a plurality of stations, including the first station, and received from an access point in the wireless network; processing a first Media Access Control, MAC, Protocol Data Units, MPDU, (MPDU1-1) in the downlink multi-user frame to determine acknowledgement information indicating properties of a first multi-user response frame, the acknowledgement information including scheduling information; in response to the scheduling information being located in a MAC header of the first MPDU, generating , based on the scheduling information, the first multi-user response frame responsive to the downlink multi-user frame, the first multi-user response frame constructed in an orthogonal frequency-division multiple access, OFDMA, manner and including only a single High Efficiency Long Training Field, HE-LTF, symbol; and transmitting the first multi-user response frame (STA1 BA) to the access point using the scheduling information, wherein the first multi-user response frame is to be transmitted simultaneous with a second multi-user response frame including a single HE-LTF (STA2 BA) to be transmitted by a second station (STA2), the multi-user response frame being transmitted together with the second multiuser response frame using a single space-time stream. receiving a downlink multi-user frame not including a trigger frame, HE-SIG-B, addressed to a plurality of stations, including the first station, and received from an access point in the wireless network; processing a first Media Access Control, MAC, Protocol Data Units, MPDU, (MPDU1-1) in the downlink multi-user frame to determine acknowledgement information indicating properties of a first multi-user response frame, the acknowledgement information including scheduling information; in response to the scheduling information being located in a MAC header of the first MPDU, generating , based on the scheduling information, the first multi-user response frame responsive to the downlink multi-user frame, the first multi-user response frame constructed in an orthogonal frequency-division multiple access, OFDMA, manner and including only a single High Efficiency Long Training Field, HE-LTF, symbol; and transmitting the first multi-user response frame (STA1 BA) to the access point using the scheduling information, wherein the first multi-user response frame is to be transmitted simultaneous with a second multi-user response frame including a single HE-LTF (STA2 BA) to be transmitted by a second station (STA2), the multi-user response frame being transmitted together with the second multiuser response frame using a single space-time stream.
A decoupler assembly comprising: an input hub ; an output member rotatably mounted on the input hub ; a one-way clutch having a clutch input member , a clutch output structure , at least one damping spring , a carrier , and a clutch spring , the clutch input member being coupled to the input hub for rotation therewith, the clutch output structure being coupled to the output member and having a clutch surface , the at least one damping spring abutting the clutch input member and the carrier to transmit rotary power therebetween, the clutch spring being formed of wire, the clutch spring having an end that is fixedly coupled to the carrier and a plurality of helical coils that are configured to engage the clutch surface to transmit rotary power input to the clutch spring from the carrier to the clutch output structure ; and a torsional vibration damper mounted on the input hub , characterised by the torsional vibration damper being disposed within an internal cavity that is bounded on opposite axial ends by the output member and a cover that is coupled to the output member .
A process for the production of vinyl chloride comprising the step of passing a feed stream comprising ethylene dichloride (EDC), wherein the feed stream comprising ethylene dichloride comprises at least 80% by weight of EDC, over a catalyst system comprising a dehydrochlorination catalyst and a hydrochlorination catalyst at a temperature sufficient to effect dehydrochlorination of the ethylene dichloride to produce vinyl chloride; wherein the dehydrochlorination catalyst comprises a supported palladium catalyst comprising palladium in reduced form; wherein the hydrochlorination catalyst comprises at least one metal selected from the group consisting of gold, mercury, palladium, silver, ruthenium, iridium, platinum, rhodium, copper, bismuth, tin, zirconium, antimony, and lead or a compound thereof, wherein at least a portion of the metal in the hydrochlorination catalyst is present in a positive oxidation state; and wherein the molar ratio of EDC : H 2 in the feed stream is 1 : < 0.1. wherein the dehydrochlorination catalyst comprises a supported palladium catalyst comprising palladium in reduced form; wherein the hydrochlorination catalyst comprises at least one metal selected from the group consisting of gold, mercury, palladium, silver, ruthenium, iridium, platinum, rhodium, copper, bismuth, tin, zirconium, antimony, and lead or a compound thereof, wherein at least a portion of the metal in the hydrochlorination catalyst is present in a positive oxidation state; and wherein the molar ratio of EDC : H 2 in the feed stream is 1 : < 0.1.
A vehicle wheel comprising a rim for receiving a tire at its radially outer side , wherein the rim comprises an outer rim flange , an outer rim seat , a frusto-conical plane inclined at an angle α relative to the rotational axis of the wheel of between 1o and 90o, an inner rim seat and an inner rim flange , a wheel hub connected to the rim via a support element , wherein the support element is comprised of metal and wherein the rim is comprised of a fibre reinforced polymer, wherein the support element is connected with the rim through at least three connecting elements which extend through openings in the frusto conical plane of the rim and is received in the support element , wherein the openings in the frusto conical plane of the rim are radially elongated openings or wherein the support element is connected with the rim through at least three connecting elements which extend through openings in the support element and is received in the frusto conical plane of the rim , wherein the openings in the support element are radially elongated openings.
A tire comprising: a bead core ; a bead filler which extends to an outer side in a tire-radial direction of the bead core ; a carcass ply which extends from the bead core to another bead core and is folded around the bead core ; a rim strip rubber which is arranged at least at an outer side in a tire-width direction of the carcass ply which has been folded back around the bead core ; and a side-wall rubber covering a part on an outer side in the tire-width direction of the rim strip rubber , wherein an electronic component is provided between the rim strip rubber and the side-wall rubber ; characterized in that the electronic component is covered by a coating rubber sheet , the coating rubber sheet is configured from rubber having a higher modulus than the side-wall rubber , and a lower modulus than the rim strip rubber , and the modulus indicates 100% elongation modulus (M100) under a 23°C atmosphere, measured in accordance with "3.7 stress at a given elongation, S" of JIS K6251:2010. a bead core ; a bead filler which extends to an outer side in a tire-radial direction of the bead core ; a carcass ply which extends from the bead core to another bead core and is folded around the bead core ; a rim strip rubber which is arranged at least at an outer side in a tire-width direction of the carcass ply which has been folded back around the bead core ; and a side-wall rubber covering a part on an outer side in the tire-width direction of the rim strip rubber , wherein an electronic component is provided between the rim strip rubber and the side-wall rubber ; characterized in that the electronic component is covered by a coating rubber sheet , the coating rubber sheet is configured from rubber having a higher modulus than the side-wall rubber , and a lower modulus than the rim strip rubber , and the modulus indicates 100% elongation modulus (M100) under a 23°C atmosphere, measured in accordance with "3.7 stress at a given elongation, S" of JIS K6251:2010.
A method for an authentication system, the method comprising: transmitting, from at least one satellite , an authentication beam comprising an authentication signal and at least one guard beam, wherein the beams overlap, whereby locations within the regions where the beams overlap receive composite authentication signals; receiving, from at least one receiving source of a claimant , a resultant signal from the at least one receiver source location, sending by the claimant the resultant signal to an authenticator device ; and if the resultant signal is the authentication signal authenticating, with the authenticator device, the claimant , and if the resultant signal is a composite authentication signal, denying access to the claimant by the authenticator device. transmitting, from at least one satellite , an authentication beam comprising an authentication signal and at least one guard beam, wherein the beams overlap, whereby locations within the regions where the beams overlap receive composite authentication signals; receiving, from at least one receiving source of a claimant , a resultant signal from the at least one receiver source location, sending by the claimant the resultant signal to an authenticator device ; and if the resultant signal is the authentication signal authenticating, with the authenticator device, the claimant , and if the resultant signal is a composite authentication signal, denying access to the claimant by the authenticator device.
A circuit for generating spread-spectrum synchronous clock signal in a frequency locked loop, wherein the circuit comprises: a frequency detector comprising a fraction controller configured to compare an input signal of a first frequency with a feedback signal of a second frequency in a loop of feedback to generate a first control signal and a second control signal alternately for determining an integer part I of a control word F to track the first frequency, and comprising a phase-shift controller configured to register n levels for the first control signal and the second control signal to introduce n phase delays for randomly changing a fraction part r (0< r <1) of the control word F to provide a broadened boundary in frequency spectrum; and a digitally controlled oscillator configured to generate a synthesized periodic signal with the second frequency based on a base time unit Δ, the first frequency, and the control word F, the synthesized periodic signal being fed back as the feedback signal in the loop of feedback and outputted with the second frequency being locked within the broadened boundary of the first frequency. a frequency detector comprising a fraction controller configured to compare an input signal of a first frequency with a feedback signal of a second frequency in a loop of feedback to generate a first control signal and a second control signal alternately for determining an integer part I of a control word F to track the first frequency, and comprising a phase-shift controller configured to register n levels for the first control signal and the second control signal to introduce n phase delays for randomly changing a fraction part r (0< r <1) of the control word F to provide a broadened boundary in frequency spectrum; and a digitally controlled oscillator configured to generate a synthesized periodic signal with the second frequency based on a base time unit Δ, the first frequency, and the control word F, the synthesized periodic signal being fed back as the feedback signal in the loop of feedback and outputted with the second frequency being locked within the broadened boundary of the first frequency.
A method of presenting a signal to a speech processing engine , the method comprising: receiving, via a first microphone , an audio signal ; identifying a first portion of the audio signal ; determining , for the first portion of the audio signal, a first probability that the first portion comprises speech directed by a user as input to the speech processing engine ; identifying a second portion (602-605) of the audio signal , the second portion subsequent to the first portion in the audio signal ; determining, for the second portion (602-605) of the audio signal, a second probability that the second portion comprises speech directed by the user as input to the speech processing engine; in accordance with a determination that the first probability exceeds a first threshold , presenting the first portion of the audio signal as a first input to the speech processing engine ;in accordance with a determination that the first probability does not exceed the first threshold, forgoing presenting the first portion of the audio signal as the first input to the speech processing engine ; in accordance with a determination that the second probability exceeds the first threshold, presenting the second portion of the audio signal as a second input to the speech processing engine ; and in accordance with a determination that the second probability does not exceed the first threshold, forgoing presenting the second portion of the audio signal as the second input to the speech processing engine . receiving, via a first microphone , an audio signal ; identifying a first portion of the audio signal ; determining , for the first portion of the audio signal, a first probability that the first portion comprises speech directed by a user as input to the speech processing engine ; identifying a second portion (602-605) of the audio signal , the second portion subsequent to the first portion in the audio signal ; determining, for the second portion (602-605) of the audio signal, a second probability that the second portion comprises speech directed by the user as input to the speech processing engine; in accordance with a determination that the first probability exceeds a first threshold , presenting the first portion of the audio signal as a first input to the speech processing engine ;in accordance with a determination that the first probability does not exceed the first threshold, forgoing presenting the first portion of the audio signal as the first input to the speech processing engine ; in accordance with a determination that the second probability exceeds the first threshold, presenting the second portion of the audio signal as a second input to the speech processing engine ; and in accordance with a determination that the second probability does not exceed the first threshold, forgoing presenting the second portion of the audio signal as the second input to the speech processing engine .
Method of operating a Wi-Fi wireless network, the method comprising: - obtaining connection parameters of one or more access points including a data buffer occupancy of the respective access points; - determining a connection overload status of the respective access points based on the obtained connection parameters, wherein the connection overload status is determined to be positive when the data buffer occupancy is larger than a threshold value; - obtaining interference parameters from at least one of the one or more access points and/or user devices connected to the at least one access point, for the at least one access point and one or more neighboring access points; and - calculating a level of interference originating from the one or more neighboring access points based on the interference parameters; the method further comprising, if a positive connection overload status is determined and if the calculated level of interference is above a third threshold value: - determining a range of the connected user devices from the access point; - obtaining a band capability of the connected user devices to switch to a second band of the Wi-Fi wireless network; - selecting connected user devices having a band capability and a range suitable for connection to the access point via the second band; and - sending a switching request to the selected connected user devices for switching the selected connected user devices from a first band to the second band. - obtaining connection parameters of one or more access points including a data buffer occupancy of the respective access points; - determining a connection overload status of the respective access points based on the obtained connection parameters, wherein the connection overload status is determined to be positive when the data buffer occupancy is larger than a threshold value; - obtaining interference parameters from at least one of the one or more access points and/or user devices connected to the at least one access point, for the at least one access point and one or more neighboring access points; and - calculating a level of interference originating from the one or more neighboring access points based on the interference parameters; - determining a range of the connected user devices from the access point; - obtaining a band capability of the connected user devices to switch to a second band of the Wi-Fi wireless network; - selecting connected user devices having a band capability and a range suitable for connection to the access point via the second band; and - sending a switching request to the selected connected user devices for switching the selected connected user devices from a first band to the second band.
Connection arrangement , which is designed and intended for connection to the end of a corrugated pipe, the connection arrangement comprises: • a basic body with a central passage , which leads into a receiving recess provided at the end of the basic body , whereby the receiving recess is designed to accommodate the length of a corrugated pipe inserted in an insertion direction (E), and • a latch unit deployable through a circumferential opening of the basic body in the receiving recess with a latching element carrier and numerous latching elements integrally designed with the latching element carrier , whereby the latching element is also designed and intended to impinge a trough of the corrugated pipe and resist a movement of the corrugated pipe against the insertion direction (E) from the receiver, whereby the latching element carrier is designed as a slit ring comprising a slit completely penetrating the wall of the latching element carrier , and whereby the latching elements are equally arranged along the circumference of the latching element carrier , characterised in that, the latch elements are arranged along the circumference of the latching element carrier in essentially seamless sequence, in other words essentially close to each other. • a basic body with a central passage , which leads into a receiving recess provided at the end of the basic body , whereby the receiving recess is designed to accommodate the length of a corrugated pipe inserted in an insertion direction (E), and • a latch unit deployable through a circumferential opening of the basic body in the receiving recess with a latching element carrier and numerous latching elements integrally designed with the latching element carrier , whereby the latching element is also designed and intended to impinge a trough of the corrugated pipe and resist a movement of the corrugated pipe against the insertion direction (E) from the receiver,
An analyte detection device for sensing based on localized surface plasmon resonance, the device comprising: a plurality of detection conjugates, wherein the conjugates comprise composite metallic nanostructures coupled to binding partners that are antibodies capable of specifically binding to a first epitope of a target analyte, wherein the composite metallic nanostructures comprise a gold coating and a silver core; a surface containing a metallic nanolayer; and a plurality of capture molecules immobilized on the metallic nanolayer, wherein the capture molecules are antibodies capable of specifically binding to a second epitope of the target analyte. a plurality of detection conjugates, wherein the conjugates comprise composite metallic nanostructures coupled to binding partners that are antibodies capable of specifically binding to a first epitope of a target analyte, wherein the composite metallic nanostructures comprise a gold coating and a silver core; a surface containing a metallic nanolayer; and a plurality of capture molecules immobilized on the metallic nanolayer, wherein the capture molecules are antibodies capable of specifically binding to a second epitope of the target analyte.
A vector for in vitro expressing a therapeutic molecule specifically into endothelial cells said vector comprising at least one promoter sequence and at least a nucleotide sequence encoding for the therapeutic molecule wherein said promoter sequence is SEQ ID NO: 1.
Method for producing 2-ethyl-5,5-dimethyl-cyclohexanol (formula I) comprising the following steps: i) providing methyl-N-[(Z)-1-(2-hydroxy-4,4-dimethyl-cyclohexyl)-ethylidene amino] carbamate (formula II), ii) reacting methyl-N-[(Z)-1-(2-hydroxy-4,4-dimethyl-cyclohexyl)-ethylidene amino] carbamate (formula II) to 2-ethyl-5,5-dimethyl-cyclohexanol (formula I) with a base. i) providing methyl-N-[(Z)-1-(2-hydroxy-4,4-dimethyl-cyclohexyl)-ethylidene amino] carbamate (formula II), ii) reacting methyl-N-[(Z)-1-(2-hydroxy-4,4-dimethyl-cyclohexyl)-ethylidene amino] carbamate (formula II) to 2-ethyl-5,5-dimethyl-cyclohexanol (formula I) with a base.
A battery module , comprising: - a plurality of secondary battery cells , each battery cell comprising a first terminal and a second terminal spaced apart and electrically isolated from one another; - a housing comprising an upper housing part and a lower housing part assembled together to enclose the plurality of battery cells ; - a plurality of bus bars integrated in the upper housing part for electrically connecting adjacent battery cells ; wherein each of the plurality of bus bars is connected to one of the first and second terminals of at least two battery cells , characterized in that the upper housing part is formed as a single piece of plastic material having the shape of a rectangular hexahedron comprising a top portion and four side portions extending from the four edges of the top portion , and the bus bars are metallic plates embedded in the upper housing part , wherein the top portion of the upper housing part comprises openings for at least partially exposing the bus bars . - a plurality of secondary battery cells , each battery cell comprising a first terminal and a second terminal spaced apart and electrically isolated from one another; - a housing comprising an upper housing part and a lower housing part assembled together to enclose the plurality of battery cells ; - a plurality of bus bars integrated in the upper housing part for electrically connecting adjacent battery cells ; wherein each of the plurality of bus bars is connected to one of the first and second terminals of at least two battery cells , characterized in that the upper housing part is formed as a single piece of plastic material having the shape of a rectangular hexahedron comprising a top portion and four side portions extending from the four edges of the top portion , and the bus bars are metallic plates embedded in the upper housing part , wherein the top portion of the upper housing part comprises openings for at least partially exposing the bus bars .