mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An electronic monitoring system for monitoring an environment, the electronic monitoring system comprising: a hub primary radio configured to transmit data in a first transmission range through a primary communication path to define a primary coverage zone; a hub secondary radio configured to transmit data in a second transmission range through a secondary communication path to define a secondary coverage zone, the second transmission range being longer than the first transmission range; a monitoring device configured to monitor a characteristic within the environment, the monitoring device including: a device primary radio configured to transmit data at a first frequency within a frequency band at or above 2.4 GHz to communicate with the hub primary radio through the primary communication path; a device secondary radio configured to transmit data at a second frequency within a frequency band that is lower than the frequency band of the device primary radio to communicate with the hub secondary radio through the secondary communication path in the event of failure to communicatively connect the monitoring device primary radio to the hub primary radio . a hub primary radio configured to transmit data in a first transmission range through a primary communication path to define a primary coverage zone; a hub secondary radio configured to transmit data in a second transmission range through a secondary communication path to define a secondary coverage zone, the second transmission range being longer than the first transmission range; a monitoring device configured to monitor a characteristic within the environment, the monitoring device including: a device primary radio configured to transmit data at a first frequency within a frequency band at or above 2.4 GHz to communicate with the hub primary radio through the primary communication path; a device secondary radio configured to transmit data at a second frequency within a frequency band that is lower than the frequency band of the device primary radio to communicate with the hub secondary radio through the secondary communication path in the event of failure to communicatively connect the monitoring device primary radio to the hub primary radio . a device primary radio configured to transmit data at a first frequency within a frequency band at or above 2.4 GHz to communicate with the hub primary radio through the primary communication path; a device secondary radio configured to transmit data at a second frequency within a frequency band that is lower than the frequency band of the device primary radio to communicate with the hub secondary radio through the secondary communication path in the event of failure to communicatively connect the monitoring device primary radio to the hub primary radio .
Method of protecting a mobile device , having an active operating system inside, against malware, the mobile device comprising a backup operating system , the backup operating system being stored in the mobile device separately from the active operating system OS , the method comprising the steps of: - providing inside the mobile device or generated by a user of the mobile device a signal indicative of an assumed presence of malware in the mobile device; - analysing the signal; - the mobile device replacing in response to the signal the active operating system with the backup operating system. - providing inside the mobile device or generated by a user of the mobile device a signal indicative of an assumed presence of malware in the mobile device; - analysing the signal; - the mobile device replacing in response to the signal the active operating system with the backup operating system.
A method for producing steviol, comprising: contacting stevioside with a mixture of enzymes obtained from a selected GRAS strain of Aspergillus niger including pectinases, hemicellulases, β-D-glucosidase activities, β-glucopyranosidase and α-rhamnosidase activities and recovering the steviol, wherein the step of contacting stevioside with the enzyme preparation occurs in the presence of a live yeast culture in a culture medium, under conditions wherein steviol is produced in a culture medium. contacting stevioside with a mixture of enzymes obtained from a selected GRAS strain of Aspergillus niger including pectinases, hemicellulases, β-D-glucosidase activities, β-glucopyranosidase and α-rhamnosidase activities and recovering the steviol, wherein the step of contacting stevioside with the enzyme preparation occurs in the presence of a live yeast culture in a culture medium, under conditions wherein steviol is produced in a culture medium.
Comminuting device for use in agricultural technology, comprising a comminuting area , wherein the comminuting area is designed for the comminuting of objects and comprises a first material, wherein the comminuting device is in the form of a blade, wherein the comminuting area has a wear protection area, characterised in that the wear protection area includes a plurality of partial areas in which a second material is arranged which is different from the first material, wherein in the partial areas the second material is embedded in the first material in particle form.
A sintered friction lining free of organic resins as a binder, comprising a friction lining body consisting of a metallic matrix formed of at least one element selected from a group comprising copper, iron, tin, zinc or alloys therewith and mixtures thereof, at least one abrasive selected from the group of mullite, silicon dioxide, corundum, glass, Al 2 O 3 , and mixtures thereof, at least two different solid lubricants, and optionally at least one filling material, selected from the group of mica, feldspar, kieselguhr, or mixtures thereof, wherein the solid lubricants are selected from a group consisting of metal sulfides of the metals of the group of tungsten, iron, tin, copper, bismuth, antimony, chromium, zinc, silver, manganese, molybdenum, and optionally hexagonal boron nitride as solid lubricant, and wherein the solid lubricant composition optionally additionally contains graphite, wherein the proportion of the abrasive material in the friction lining is at most 5 wt.%, the proportion of the at least one filling material in the friction lining is selected from a range of a lower limit of 5 wt.% and an upper limit of 35 wt.%, and the total proportion of solid lubricants in the friction lining body is selected from a range of 5 wt.% to 30 wt.%, wherein all constituents of the friction lining add up to 100 wt.%, characterized in that the proportion of the matrix in the friction lining is selected from a range having a lower limit of 50 wt.% and an upper limit of 90 wt.%, and that the at least two different solid lubricants are formed by at least two metal sulfides comprising tin, - for which the friction lining body contains SnS and SnS 2 as solid lubricants, wherein the proportion of SnS in the friction lining body amounts to between 2 wt.% and 6 wt.% and the proportion of SnS 2 in the friction lining body amounts to between 1 wt.% and 5 wt.%, or - for which the friction lining body contains SnS, SnS 2 , Sn 2 S 3 and hexagonal boron nitride as solid lubricants, wherein the proportion of SnS in the friction lining body amounts to between 0.5 wt.% and 1.5 wt.%, the proportion of SnS 2 in the friction lining body amounts to between 1 wt.% and 3 wt.%, the proportion of Sn 2 S 3 in the friction lining body amounts to between 0.5 wt.% and 3 wt.%, and the proportion of hexagonal boron nitride in the friction lining body amounts to between 3.5 wt.% and 7.5 wt.%. - for which the friction lining body contains SnS and SnS 2 as solid lubricants, wherein the proportion of SnS in the friction lining body amounts to between 2 wt.% and 6 wt.% and the proportion of SnS 2 in the friction lining body amounts to between 1 wt.% and 5 wt.%, or - for which the friction lining body contains SnS, SnS 2 , Sn 2 S 3 and hexagonal boron nitride as solid lubricants, wherein the proportion of SnS in the friction lining body amounts to between 0.5 wt.% and 1.5 wt.%, the proportion of SnS 2 in the friction lining body amounts to between 1 wt.% and 3 wt.%, the proportion of Sn 2 S 3 in the friction lining body amounts to between 0.5 wt.% and 3 wt.%, and the proportion of hexagonal boron nitride in the friction lining body amounts to between 3.5 wt.% and 7.5 wt.%.
A method of producing an elastomer diaphragm , the method comprising: - arranging (101; 806; 404; 1204; 1502) an electronic data carrier in a predetermined position between two layers , and - compression moulding (102; 810; 406; 1206; 1506, 1510) the two layers to the electronic data carrier arranged therebetween, characterised in that the electronic data carrier is connected to a positioning aid at least for a time, and in that the positioning aid limits wander of the electronic data carrier from the predetermined position during the compression moulding . - arranging (101; 806; 404; 1204; 1502) an electronic data carrier in a predetermined position between two layers , and - compression moulding (102; 810; 406; 1206; 1506, 1510) the two layers to the electronic data carrier arranged therebetween, characterised in that the electronic data carrier is connected to a positioning aid at least for a time, and
Dishwashing method in which water that has an oxidizing and disinfecting action is provided in a dishwasher and used as dishwashing water or added to a dishwashing water, wherein, for providing the water, a) a stream of untreated water is fed into a reverse osmosis device and in the latter is separated into a concentrate stream and a permeate stream , b) ozone is produced by means of an ozone generator , c) the ozone is introduced into the permeate stream emerging from the reverse osmosis device and d) the introduction of the ozone into the permeate stream is coupled to the operation of the reverse osmosis device in such a way that the permeate stream is always and only ever mixed with ozone when the reverse osmosis device is in operation. a) a stream of untreated water is fed into a reverse osmosis device and in the latter is separated into a concentrate stream and a permeate stream , b) ozone is produced by means of an ozone generator , c) the ozone is introduced into the permeate stream emerging from the reverse osmosis device and d) the introduction of the ozone into the permeate stream is coupled to the operation of the reverse osmosis device in such a way that the permeate stream is always and only ever mixed with ozone when the reverse osmosis device is in operation.
An assembly for use in treating gaseous emissions comprising a first substrate body having a first plurality of linear passages extending the length of the first substrate body for the passage of emissions gas from one end to the other end of the first substrate body, a second substrate body having a second plurality of linear passages for receiving emissions gas exiting from the other end of the first substrate body, the first substrate body generally aligned with, but separated from, the second substrate body, one of the substrate bodies having an elongate metal body in each of a subset of the plurality of passages of the one substrate body with concentration of metal per unit volume in the one substrate body increasing towards one end of said one substrate body, and an electromagnetic field generator configured to inductively heat the metal bodies and thereby to heat said one substrate body, wherein the first substrate body is separated from the second substrate body by a distance of the order of 2 to 6 mm.
A method of detecting a state of a power cable of an inverter system comprising an inverter , the method comprising: obtaining phase-current values supplied to a motor through the power cable according to a preset period (S101); calculating absolute values (|Ias|, |Ibs|, |Ics|) based on the obtained phase-current values (S102); generating a mobile window (w) having a certain size with respect to the phase-current values obtained for each preset period and obtaining a mobile window operation value (D) by using the absolute values of the phase-current values included in the generated mobile window (S103); comparing the obtained mobile window operation value with a preset reference value (S106); and detecting whether the power cable is abnormal, according to a result of the comparing (S107), characterized in that at a point in time that the inverter is initially operating, the mobile window operation value is obtained by using a mean value (D average ) of the absolute values of the phase-current values; and at a point in time that the inverter is stabilizing, the mobile window operation value is obtained by using any one of: - an integral value (D integ ) of the absolute values of the phase-current values; - a total sum (D sum ) of the absolute values of the phase-current values; and - a total sum (D sum ) of the absolute values of the phase-current values, the absolute values being added with a weighted factor. obtaining phase-current values supplied to a motor through the power cable according to a preset period (S101); calculating absolute values (|Ias|, |Ibs|, |Ics|) based on the obtained phase-current values (S102); generating a mobile window (w) having a certain size with respect to the phase-current values obtained for each preset period and obtaining a mobile window operation value (D) by using the absolute values of the phase-current values included in the generated mobile window (S103); comparing the obtained mobile window operation value with a preset reference value (S106); and detecting whether the power cable is abnormal, according to a result of the comparing (S107), characterized in that at a point in time that the inverter is initially operating, the mobile window operation value is obtained by using a mean value (D average ) of the absolute values of the phase-current values; and at a point in time that the inverter is stabilizing, the mobile window operation value is obtained by using any one of: - an integral value (D integ ) of the absolute values of the phase-current values; - a total sum (D sum ) of the absolute values of the phase-current values; and - a total sum (D sum ) of the absolute values of the phase-current values, the absolute values being added with a weighted factor. - an integral value (D integ ) of the absolute values of the phase-current values; - a total sum (D sum ) of the absolute values of the phase-current values; and - a total sum (D sum ) of the absolute values of the phase-current values, the absolute values being added with a weighted factor.
Bicycle frame for a bicycle with battery-activated auxiliary drive , comprising at least one frame tube , in particular a down tube, which runs between a steering head area and a drive bearing area , and which in its interior has an axially extending battery holder section for holding a battery , in particular for the auxiliary drive , wherein the battery holder section has an insertion opening extending frontally through which the battery can be inserted with its front side first into the battery holder section , wherein in the interior of the frame tube at least part of a battery guiding means is arranged, which forms a sliding guide for axially inserting the battery into the battery holder section , wherein the battery guiding means has at least one guiding tongue , optionally formed integrally at the frame tube , and the battery has at least one guiding groove which is complementary thereto at least in sections, or vice versa, characterised in that the guiding tongue formed at the frame tube or the guiding groove formed at the frame tube , respectively, protrudes axially outward via the insertion opening from the battery holder section and in particular from the interior space .
A display device which is provided at a vehicle, the display device comprising: a display ; a communicator configured to communicate with a mobile device; a controller configured to: based on a call signal being received from the mobile device, control the display to divide the display into a first portion and a second portion, and control the display to display a content related to the received call signal in the first portion; upon call connection and based on a conversation of a call received from the mobile device via the communicator, extract at least one keyword from the conversation, control the communicator to transfer the at least one keyword to the mobile device, and based on additional information, which is found by a server using the at least one keyword, received from the mobile device via the communicator, control the display to display the at least on keyword extracted from the call conversation and the additional information in the second portion, and based on the additional information being selected, provide a service corresponding the selected additional information. a display ; a communicator configured to communicate with a mobile device; a controller configured to: based on a call signal being received from the mobile device, control the display to divide the display into a first portion and a second portion, and control the display to display a content related to the received call signal in the first portion; upon call connection and based on a conversation of a call received from the mobile device via the communicator, extract at least one keyword from the conversation, control the communicator to transfer the at least one keyword to the mobile device, and based on additional information, which is found by a server using the at least one keyword, received from the mobile device via the communicator, control the display to display the at least on keyword extracted from the call conversation and the additional information in the second portion, and based on the additional information being selected, provide a service corresponding the selected additional information. based on a call signal being received from the mobile device, control the display to divide the display into a first portion and a second portion, and control the display to display a content related to the received call signal in the first portion; upon call connection and based on a conversation of a call received from the mobile device via the communicator, extract at least one keyword from the conversation, control the communicator to transfer the at least one keyword to the mobile device, and based on additional information, which is found by a server using the at least one keyword, received from the mobile device via the communicator, control the display to display the at least on keyword extracted from the call conversation and the additional information in the second portion, and based on the additional information being selected, provide a service corresponding the selected additional information.
An internally temperature-controllable screw for thermally treating a good to be treated, in particular a pyrolysis screw or extruder screw, having a base body arranged to be rotatable about a longitudinal axis , with at least one helically formed screw flight being arranged at least sectionally on said base body , wherein at least one flow channel for passing through a temperature-control medium is arranged within the at least one screw flight and the at least one flow channel is likewise formed helically and following an outer contour of the at least one screw flight , wherein the at least one flow channel is fluidically connected on the one hand to a supply channel and on the other hand to a discharge channel , wherein the at least one flow channel is formed by at least one independent hollow profile body , said at least one hollow profile body comprising the helically formed longitudinal extent and wherein the at least one hollow profile body is embedded in the material forming the screw flight , characterized in that - the material of the screw flight and of the base body is formed by a metallic casting material and the base body and the at least one screw flight are formed as one piece from the metallic casting material, - the at least one hollow profile body is arranged on a carrier element and held in position thereon, - the at least one hollow profile body is arranged spaced apart from the carrier element in the radial direction and is supported on the carrier element by means of several supporting elements , and the supporting elements , which are in particular rod-shaped, extend between an outer surface of the carrier element and an inner surface of the hollow profile body facing the carrier element , and - the at least one hollow profile body is entirely embedded within the screw flight . - the material of the screw flight and of the base body is formed by a metallic casting material and the base body and the at least one screw flight are formed as one piece from the metallic casting material, - the at least one hollow profile body is arranged on a carrier element and held in position thereon, - the at least one hollow profile body is arranged spaced apart from the carrier element in the radial direction and is supported on the carrier element by means of several supporting elements , and the supporting elements , which are in particular rod-shaped, extend between an outer surface of the carrier element and an inner surface of the hollow profile body facing the carrier element , and - the at least one hollow profile body is entirely embedded within the screw flight .
A method of forming a device with a controlled electrode gap width between a movable member and a Z-axis electrode , comprising: providing a substrate ; forming a functional layer from which a movable member will be formed on top of a surface of the substrate ; forming a sacrificial layer above the functional layer ; exposing a first portion of a top surface of the functional layer through the sacrificial layer where said movable member will be formed; forming a first spacer layer on the exposed first portion of the functional layer ; forming a first encapsulation layer above the first spacer layer ; vapor etching the encapsulated first spacer layer to form a first gap between the functional layer and the first encapsulation layer ; then forming a second encapsulation layer on the first encapsulation layer ; and defining the Z-axis electrode in the first and second encapsulation layers at a location immediately above the exposed first portion of the top surface of the functional layer and spaced apart from the exposed first portion of the top surface of the functional layer by the first gap having said controlled electrode gap width. providing a substrate ; forming a functional layer from which a movable member will be formed on top of a surface of the substrate ; forming a sacrificial layer above the functional layer ; exposing a first portion of a top surface of the functional layer through the sacrificial layer where said movable member will be formed; forming a first spacer layer on the exposed first portion of the functional layer ; forming a first encapsulation layer above the first spacer layer ; vapor etching the encapsulated first spacer layer to form a first gap between the functional layer and the first encapsulation layer ; then forming a second encapsulation layer on the first encapsulation layer ; and defining the Z-axis electrode in the first and second encapsulation layers at a location immediately above the exposed first portion of the top surface of the functional layer and spaced apart from the exposed first portion of the top surface of the functional layer by the first gap having said controlled electrode gap width.