mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A system for adapting a wireless transmission rate, comprising; a transmitter; a processor adapted to perform the following for a transmission of each of a plurality of sequential wireless local area network, WLAN, frames by said transmitter: estimate a packet Error Rate, PER, for each of a plurality of physical layer, PHY, rate values; estimate a plurality of data transmit times each according to respective said PER and one of said PHY rate values; and select one of said PHY rate values for adaption of a wireless transmission rate of said transmitter in a following frame according to an analysis of said plurality of data transmit times, characterised in that , when at least some WLAN frames are fragmented, each of said data transmit times are calculated using the equation below: Tx time = PHY + P + F + MAC ⋅ 8 PHY Rate ⋅ 1 + PER + CW min ⋅ S 2 ⋅ 2 ⋅ PER r − 1 2 ⋅ PER − 1 Wherein: PHY denotes PLCP time; PHY rate denotes the PHY rate; P denotes protocol overheads; S denotes Slot time; MAC denotes MAC headers and/or trailers; F denotes Data frame size; CW min denotes initial contention window size; and r denotes the maximum number of frame or fragment re-transmissions. estimate a packet Error Rate, PER, for each of a plurality of physical layer, PHY, rate values; estimate a plurality of data transmit times each according to respective said PER and one of said PHY rate values; and select one of said PHY rate values for adaption of a wireless transmission rate of said transmitter in a following frame according to an analysis of said plurality of data transmit times, characterised in that , when at least some WLAN frames are fragmented, each of said data transmit times are calculated using the equation below: Tx time = PHY + P + F + MAC ⋅ 8 PHY Rate ⋅ 1 + PER + CW min ⋅ S 2 ⋅ 2 ⋅ PER r − 1 2 ⋅ PER − 1 Wherein: PHY denotes PLCP time; PHY rate denotes the PHY rate; P denotes protocol overheads; S denotes Slot time; MAC denotes MAC headers and/or trailers; F denotes Data frame size; CW min denotes initial contention window size; and r denotes the maximum number of frame or fragment re-transmissions. PHY denotes PLCP time; PHY rate denotes the PHY rate; P denotes protocol overheads; S denotes Slot time; MAC denotes MAC headers and/or trailers; F denotes Data frame size; CW min denotes initial contention window size; and r denotes the maximum number of frame or fragment re-transmissions.
An aircraft with two engines and an aviation propulsion system each with a connecting shaft which is drivable in rotation by one of the engines , wherein mutually facing ends of both connecting shafts are connected to each other in a rotatably drivable manner, wherein both connecting shafts are connected by their mutually facing ends in a rotatably drivable manner to one of the mutually facing ends of the connecting shafts via an openable coupling , characterised in that an overload protection element is arranged between an end of one of the connecting shafts leading to the openable coupling and the openable coupling , which opens when a certain torque acting on this connecting shaft is exceeded.
A method performed by a wireless device, the method comprising: receiving, from a network node, a configuration of a time value that indicates that the wireless device should not report early measurements that are older than the time value, the early measurements performed by the wireless device while in a dormant state; receiving , from the network node, an indication with a first message to resume a connection with a target cell, the indication being an indication that the wireless device is to include measurements performed by the wireless device while in the dormant state with a second message that indicates that resuming of the connection with the target cell is complete; and transmitting , to the network node, the measurements performed by the wireless device while in the dormant state with the second message. receiving, from a network node, a configuration of a time value that indicates that the wireless device should not report early measurements that are older than the time value, the early measurements performed by the wireless device while in a dormant state; receiving , from the network node, an indication with a first message to resume a connection with a target cell, the indication being an indication that the wireless device is to include measurements performed by the wireless device while in the dormant state with a second message that indicates that resuming of the connection with the target cell is complete; and transmitting , to the network node, the measurements performed by the wireless device while in the dormant state with the second message.
A polypropylene film in which the sum of a breaking strength thereof in a principal-axis direction of the film measured at 125°C and a breaking strength in a direction orthogonal to the principal axis of the film, measured as described in the specification, is 250 MPa or greater, the breaking strength in the direction orthogonal to the principal axis of the film measured at 125°C is 80 MPa or greater, and a heat shrinkage percentage in a heating treatment at 125°C for 15 minutes in the principal-axis direction of the film, when measured as described in the specification, is 1% or less.
A method for forming an oral product, comprising mixing liquid nicotine with cellulosic fiber to form a cellulosic fiber-nicotine mixture, wherein either (A) said liquid nicotine is mixed with said cellulosic fiber such that the liquid nicotine absorbs into pores of the cellulosic fiber to form said cellulosic fiber-nicotine mixture; and wherein the method further comprises loosely depositing the cellulosic fiber-nicotine mixture within a container; or (B) the method further comprises (a) mixing said cellulosic fiber-nicotine mixture with one or more binders to form an oral product pre-molding mixture, the one or more binders comprising a chewing gum base; and (b) molding the oral product pre-molding mixture into an oral product; wherein the cellulosic fiber in (A) and (B) comprises fibers selected from the group consisting of wood pulp, cotton, sugar beets, bran, citrus pulp fiber, grass fibers, Salix , tea, Populus , bamboo fibers, and combinations thereof. (A) said liquid nicotine is mixed with said cellulosic fiber such that the liquid nicotine absorbs into pores of the cellulosic fiber to form said cellulosic fiber-nicotine mixture; and wherein the method further comprises loosely depositing the cellulosic fiber-nicotine mixture within a container; or (B) the method further comprises (a) mixing said cellulosic fiber-nicotine mixture with one or more binders to form an oral product pre-molding mixture, the one or more binders comprising a chewing gum base; and (b) molding the oral product pre-molding mixture into an oral product; (a) mixing said cellulosic fiber-nicotine mixture with one or more binders to form an oral product pre-molding mixture, the one or more binders comprising a chewing gum base; and (b) molding the oral product pre-molding mixture into an oral product;
A fastener device configured to secure a spinal rod relative to a bone, the fastener device comprising: an anchor body including an anchor body housing , the anchor body defining a through hole that extends through the anchor body housing, the anchor body further defining a rod-receiving channel that is configured to receive the spinal rod and that is offset with respect to the through hole, the anchor body further including an upper end , a lower end , and an inner surface , the inner surface defining a least a portion of the through hole; and a fastener including a head , a threaded shaft that extends out with respect to the head in a distal direction (D), and a neck that extends between the head and the threaded shaft, the head including an outer surface configured to articulate along the inner surface when the fastener head is inserted in the through hole, at least a portion of the outer surface being convex and defining a portion of a sphere, the sphere defining a first diameter (D 1 ), and the fastener including a concave surface that extends along both the head and the neck, the neck defining a second diameter (D 2 ) measured: 1) in a direction perpendicular to the distal direction, and 2) at a location spaced in the distal direction of an entirety of the concave surface, wherein the fastener defines a ratio of the first diameter to the second diameter in a range between about 2 to 1 and about 3 to 1. an anchor body including an anchor body housing , the anchor body defining a through hole that extends through the anchor body housing, the anchor body further defining a rod-receiving channel that is configured to receive the spinal rod and that is offset with respect to the through hole, the anchor body further including an upper end , a lower end , and an inner surface , the inner surface defining a least a portion of the through hole; and a fastener including a head , a threaded shaft that extends out with respect to the head in a distal direction (D), and a neck that extends between the head and the threaded shaft, the head including an outer surface configured to articulate along the inner surface when the fastener head is inserted in the through hole, at least a portion of the outer surface being convex and defining a portion of a sphere, the sphere defining a first diameter (D 1 ), and the fastener including a concave surface that extends along both the head and the neck, the neck defining a second diameter (D 2 ) measured: 1) in a direction perpendicular to the distal direction, and 2) at a location spaced in the distal direction of an entirety of the concave surface, wherein the fastener defines a ratio of the first diameter to the second diameter in a range between about 2 to 1 and about 3 to 1.
A dispensing mechanism for an article vending machine , comprising a drive section that is disposed in a rear part of an article storing shelf and configured to cause a motion based on a vending command, and a dispensing unit that is disposed in front of the drive section and carries articles arranged in a front-rear direction, the dispensing unit being driven by the drive section to sequentially dispense the articles forward, an output shaft of the drive section being removably coupled to an input shaft of the dispensing unit , the dispensing unit being configured to be replaceable relative to the drive section , wherein the dispensing unit comprises: a movement mechanism that moves the articles forward, a gear that transmits, to the movement mechanism , driving force transmitted to the input shaft , and a cover that covers the gear , and when coupling the input shaft of the dispensing unit to the output shaft of the drive section , a part of the gear is exposed to outside the cover. a movement mechanism that moves the articles forward, a gear that transmits, to the movement mechanism , driving force transmitted to the input shaft , and a cover that covers the gear , and when coupling the input shaft of the dispensing unit to the output shaft of the drive section , a part of the gear is exposed to outside the cover.
Apparatus for the production of a rope ladder comprising a desired plurality of steps equidistantly arranged at a fixed spacing and successively connected by means of ropes that pass through predetermined apertures at both side ends of steps , the apparatus comprising a workbench of an elongated rectangular configuration formed by means of members , a plurality of pairs of U-sectioned metallic members being mounted in the traverse direction along the workbench at equidistantly spaced points, channels being formed in between each one of said pairs of U-sectioned metallic members for the reception of steps , said steps thereby being provided at equidistantly spaced points along said workbench, said steps extending beyond the longitudinally oriented parallel metallic members of the workbench and provided with an arrangement of apertures at each one of the extending ends thereof, the apparatus being characterized by that a first arrangement of a pair of longitudinally extending parallel rails is provided on either end of the longitudinally oriented parallel metallic members of the workbench, a sliding carriage that is provided with a first arrangement of pairs of wheels being mounted onto said first arrangement of rails , a press assembly being mounted onto an internal platform of said sliding carriage that is provided with said pairs of wheels , said pairs of wheels allowing reciprocating sliding movement along the corresponding rails , said internal platform being capable of performing a sliding transverse movement onto a second arrangement of pairs of wheels along a provision of a second arrangement of rails , wherein said second arrangement of rails is oriented perpendicularly with respect to said first arrangement of rails respectively and said second rails are interconnected by means of metallic laminates , said press assembly being employed for effecting pressing for the closure of H-sectioned metallic clamping sockets within which are encaged said ropes , above and below, on either side of each one of said plurality of steps , said press assembly comprising a pair of jaws inside which are being enclaved said metallic clamping sockets in order to close by means of the pressure exerted thereupon by said pair of jaws through a pressing operation of said press assembly applying a piston/cylinder arrangement being provided above the upper one of said pair of jaws ..
A needle-peening method of peening a weld toe of a welded joint for welding and joining two pieces of sheet metal by using a peening pin , wherein a radius of curvature of a cross section perpendicular to a welding direction at a distal end part of the peening pin is equal to or larger than 0.05 mm and smaller than 1.00 mm, and the method includes: vibrating one or a plurality of the peening pins in a center axis direction; rotating the one peening pin about a single rotation axis parallel to the center axis while the center axis of the one peening pin is offset from the rotation axis, when using the one peening pin; rotating the plurality of the peening pins about the rotation axis, when using the plurality of the peening pins; and moving the one or the plurality of the peening pins along the welding direction to peen the weld toe a radius of curvature of a cross section perpendicular to a welding direction at a distal end part of the peening pin is equal to or larger than 0.05 mm and smaller than 1.00 mm, and the method includes: vibrating one or a plurality of the peening pins in a center axis direction; rotating the one peening pin about a single rotation axis parallel to the center axis while the center axis of the one peening pin is offset from the rotation axis, when using the one peening pin; rotating the plurality of the peening pins about the rotation axis, when using the plurality of the peening pins; and moving the one or the plurality of the peening pins along the welding direction to peen the weld toe vibrating one or a plurality of the peening pins in a center axis direction; rotating the one peening pin about a single rotation axis parallel to the center axis while the center axis of the one peening pin is offset from the rotation axis, when using the one peening pin; rotating the plurality of the peening pins about the rotation axis, when using the plurality of the peening pins; and moving the one or the plurality of the peening pins along the welding direction to peen the weld toe
A polymer electrolyte membrane comprising: a first polymer layer and a second polymer layer provided on the first polymer layer, wherein the first polymer layer includes hydrophilic silica particles; and the second polymer layer includes hydrophobic silica particles, wherein the hydrophilic silica particle is a silica of which the surface is treated by plasma, and the hydrophobic silica particle is a silica of which the surface is modified by methylsilane. a first polymer layer and a second polymer layer provided on the first polymer layer, wherein the first polymer layer includes hydrophilic silica particles; and the second polymer layer includes hydrophobic silica particles, wherein the hydrophilic silica particle is a silica of which the surface is treated by plasma, and the hydrophobic silica particle is a silica of which the surface is modified by methylsilane.
A method, in a user equipment, UE, operating in a network that supports dual connectivity operation, for minimizing transmission of unnecessary UE failure indications, the method comprising: detecting a secondary cell-group failure , SCG-failure, triggering event ; suspending secondary cell group, SCG, bearers, in response to said detecting; sending a UE failure indication message to the network ; and sending a further UE failure indication message only after one or more SCG parameters are reconfigured . detecting a secondary cell-group failure , SCG-failure, triggering event ; suspending secondary cell group, SCG, bearers, in response to said detecting; sending a UE failure indication message to the network ; and sending a further UE failure indication message only after one or more SCG parameters are reconfigured .
Modular Antenna System comprising - at least one radio-unit comprising at least two radio-subunits ; - each radio-subunit comprising a radio-module and/or an antenna-module ; - whereas said radio-module comprising a digital signal-processing unit , at least a transceiver , a front-end and a power amplifier; wherein the at least two radio-subunits provide an identical architecture and are mutually connected via a connector interface , and each radio-subunit has an IQ-input and an IQ-output whereas the radio-subunits of a radio-unit are arranged in an array and are directly and hierarchically modularly connected together via the connector interface , such that each radio-subunit is positioned at a respective hierarchical level and the radio-subunit positioned in a first level of the hierarchical architecture is a root-radio-subunit (RSU-R) which is adapted to provide an interface to a base station. - at least one radio-unit comprising at least two radio-subunits ; - each radio-subunit comprising a radio-module and/or an antenna-module ; - whereas said radio-module comprising a digital signal-processing unit , at least a transceiver , a front-end and a power amplifier;
A process for producing a population of cells which comprises mature atrial cardiomyocytes, the process comprising the step: (a) treating a first population of cells according to a treatment regimen, wherein the first population of cells comprises iPS cells, wherein the treatment regimen comprises: (i) culturing the first population of cells in a first cardiac cell differentiation medium which comprises a GSK3B inhibitor between Day 0 and Day 2; (ii) culturing the population of cells from step (i) in a second cardiac cell differentiation medium which comprises a WNT inhibitor between Day 2 and Day 4; (iii) culturing the population of cells from step (ii) in a third cardiac cell differentiation medium comprising Gremlin2 at a concentration of 0.1 to 10 μg/ml between Day 4 and Day 6; and (iv) culturing the population of cells from step (iii) in a fourth cardiac cell differentiation medium comprising retinoic acid at a concentration of 0.1 to 10 μM between Day 6 and Day 10, such that at least a portion of the iPS cells in the first population of cells differentiate into mature atrial cardiomyocytes, thereby producing a second population of cells which comprises mature atrial cardiomyocytes. (a) treating a first population of cells according to a treatment regimen, wherein the first population of cells comprises iPS cells, wherein the treatment regimen comprises: (i) culturing the first population of cells in a first cardiac cell differentiation medium which comprises a GSK3B inhibitor between Day 0 and Day 2; (ii) culturing the population of cells from step (i) in a second cardiac cell differentiation medium which comprises a WNT inhibitor between Day 2 and Day 4; (iii) culturing the population of cells from step (ii) in a third cardiac cell differentiation medium comprising Gremlin2 at a concentration of 0.1 to 10 μg/ml between Day 4 and Day 6; and (iv) culturing the population of cells from step (iii) in a fourth cardiac cell differentiation medium comprising retinoic acid at a concentration of 0.1 to 10 μM between Day 6 and Day 10, (i) culturing the first population of cells in a first cardiac cell differentiation medium which comprises a GSK3B inhibitor between Day 0 and Day 2; (ii) culturing the population of cells from step (i) in a second cardiac cell differentiation medium which comprises a WNT inhibitor between Day 2 and Day 4; (iii) culturing the population of cells from step (ii) in a third cardiac cell differentiation medium comprising Gremlin2 at a concentration of 0.1 to 10 μg/ml between Day 4 and Day 6; and (iv) culturing the population of cells from step (iii) in a fourth cardiac cell differentiation medium comprising retinoic acid at a concentration of 0.1 to 10 μM between Day 6 and Day 10,
A method comprising: collecting a loose feed scrap in the form of bonded and cured batt insulation of virtually any size or in the form of unbonded loose fill wool; twisting the feed scrap ; compressing the feed scrap ; forming the compressed feed scrap and the twisted feed scrap into a rope; and feeding the rope into a submerged combustion melter system . collecting a loose feed scrap in the form of bonded and cured batt insulation of virtually any size or in the form of unbonded loose fill wool; twisting the feed scrap ; compressing the feed scrap ; forming the compressed feed scrap and the twisted feed scrap into a rope; and feeding the rope into a submerged combustion melter system .
A method of representing a pressure variation in an object on an ultrasound image of the object, the method comprising: measuring all velocity components of the object; selecting a first position on the image of the object; estimating a pressure variation between the first position and a second position that is separate from the selected first position by a predetermined distance; and displaying the estimated pressure variation on the image of the object by using a predetermined indicator, characterized by the measuring of all velocity components of the object comprises acquiring a plurality of velocity components at each of a plurality of positions of an interior of the object by using ultrasound plane waves at one time, and wherein the displaying the estimated pressure variation on the image comprises: representing the estimated pressure variation on the second position with respect to the first position through a predetermined color by using a color bar in which different colors are assigned on the pressure variation. measuring all velocity components of the object; selecting a first position on the image of the object; estimating a pressure variation between the first position and a second position that is separate from the selected first position by a predetermined distance; and displaying the estimated pressure variation on the image of the object by using a predetermined indicator, characterized by the measuring of all velocity components of the object comprises acquiring a plurality of velocity components at each of a plurality of positions of an interior of the object by using ultrasound plane waves at one time, and wherein the displaying the estimated pressure variation on the image comprises: representing the estimated pressure variation on the second position with respect to the first position through a predetermined color by using a color bar in which different colors are assigned on the pressure variation.