mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A compound of Formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, or stereoisomeric form thereof, wherein each of Q 1 and Q 2 is independently -CH 2 -, -C(O)-, -C(H)(OH)-, -C(OH) 2 - , -SO 2 -, -SO-, -PO(O R 3 )-, -PO(N R 3 N R 4 )-, -N R 3 -, or -N=; W is -CH 2 -, -N(H)-, or -O-; R 1 is -N(H) R 4 or -N( R 5 ) 2 ; R 2 is -N(H) R 4 ; each R 4 is, independently in each instance, hydrogen, an amino acid residue, an N- alkyl amino acid residue, a peptide residue, a biodegradable moiety, alkyl, substituted alkyl, acyl, or substituted acyl; R 5 is alkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, or substituted heterocycloalkyl, wherein each heterocycloalkyl or substituted heterocycloalkyl comprises one, two, or three heteroatoms selected from nitrogen and oxygen, and when substituted includes at least one -OH and -CH 2 OH, or at least one primary or secondary nitrogen; each R 6 is independently halo, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, -CN, O-glucose, O-amino acid residue, or O-PEG n1 , wherein each n is an integer from zero to fourteen, and each n1 is an integer from one to twelve; each R 3 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, or aryl; and each biodegradable moiety is an aliphatic polyester. each of Q 1 and Q 2 is independently -CH 2 -, -C(O)-, -C(H)(OH)-, -C(OH) 2 - , -SO 2 -, -SO-, -PO(O R 3 )-, -PO(N R 3 N R 4 )-, -N R 3 -, or -N=; W is -CH 2 -, -N(H)-, or -O-; R 1 is -N(H) R 4 or -N( R 5 ) 2 ; R 2 is -N(H) R 4 ; each R 4 is, independently in each instance, hydrogen, an amino acid residue, an N- alkyl amino acid residue, a peptide residue, a biodegradable moiety, alkyl, substituted alkyl, acyl, or substituted acyl; R 5 is alkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, or substituted heterocycloalkyl, wherein each heterocycloalkyl or substituted heterocycloalkyl comprises one, two, or three heteroatoms selected from nitrogen and oxygen, and when substituted includes at least one -OH and -CH 2 OH, or at least one primary or secondary nitrogen; each R 6 is independently halo, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, -CN, O-glucose, O-amino acid residue, or O-PEG n1 , wherein each n is an integer from zero to fourteen, and each n1 is an integer from one to twelve; each R 3 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, or aryl; and each biodegradable moiety is an aliphatic polyester.
A buoyant energy converting apparatus for converting energy obtained from renewable energy sources to useful energy, the apparatus comprising: a wind energy converter ; a buoyant platform arranged to support the wind energy converter in a body of water , the body of water having a surface and a bed ; and a connection member , the connection member being positioned between the wind energy converter and the buoyant platform , wherein the buoyant platform comprises an in-use configuration in which the buoyant platform is submerged in the body of water , and wherein in the in-use configuration the connection member protrudes through the surface of the body of water such that the wind energy converter is located substantially above the body of water ; wherein the apparatus further comprises a wave energy converter in communication with the buoyant platform , the wave energy converter being arranged to convert wave energy from the body of water to the useful energy and wherein the wave energy converter comprises a wave energy capturing member coupled to a wave energy converting member , characterised in that the apparatus further comprises a storm configuration, and wherein in the storm configuration, the wave energy capturing member is non-operational and secured or docked more proximate the buoyant platform . a wind energy converter ; a buoyant platform arranged to support the wind energy converter in a body of water , the body of water having a surface and a bed ; and a connection member , the connection member being positioned between the wind energy converter and the buoyant platform , wherein the apparatus further comprises a wave energy converter in communication with the buoyant platform , the wave energy converter being arranged to convert wave energy from the body of water to the useful energy and wherein the wave energy converter comprises a wave energy capturing member coupled to a wave energy converting member , characterised in that the apparatus further comprises a storm configuration, and wherein in the storm configuration, the wave energy capturing member is non-operational and secured or docked more proximate the buoyant platform .
A process to manage water heating in a tank of a water heater which includes a device for electrically heating the water in the tank and a heating management device configured to control the activation and deactivation of the heating device, said heating management device including at least one temperature measuring sensor capable of measuring a temperature in the tank and means arranged to execute said process, said process includes, when a water heating phase is controlled: - an activation of heating by the heating device at a first heating power; - a determination of a time variation of temperature in the tank by said at least one temperature measuring sensor ; - a determination of at least one water filling state of the tank as a function of the time variation; and during the heating phase, one performs: - a periodic determination of a time variation of temperature in the tank by said at least one temperature measuring sensor during a predefined time interval; - a determination by said arranged means of an insufficient water filling state of the tank when a positive time variation which is greater than a predefined value (D3) is identified; - a stop of heating following the determination of the insufficient filling state; - a determination by said arranged means of a sufficient filling state when a positive time variation which is less than a predefined value (D1) is identified; - a heating phase at a heating power which is greater than the first heating power, this heating phase at a higher power being controlled upon determination of the sufficient filling state. - an activation of heating by the heating device at a first heating power; - a determination of a time variation of temperature in the tank by said at least one temperature measuring sensor ; - a determination of at least one water filling state of the tank as a function of the time variation; - a periodic determination of a time variation of temperature in the tank by said at least one temperature measuring sensor during a predefined time interval; - a determination by said arranged means of an insufficient water filling state of the tank when a positive time variation which is greater than a predefined value (D3) is identified; - a stop of heating following the determination of the insufficient filling state; - a determination by said arranged means of a sufficient filling state when a positive time variation which is less than a predefined value (D1) is identified; - a heating phase at a heating power which is greater than the first heating power, this heating phase at a higher power being controlled upon determination of the sufficient filling state.
A process for surface hardening a workpiece made from an iron, nickel and/or chromium based alloy by gas carburization in which an unsaturated hydrocarbon gas is contacted with the workpiece inside a carburization reactor under a soft vacuum and at an elevated carburization temperature to cause carbon to diffuse into the workpiece surfaces thereby forming a hardened primary surface layer essentially free of carbide precipitates, the process further comprising feeding a carbon-free, halogen-containing activating compound gas to the carburization reactor simultaneously with feeding the unsaturated hydrocarbon gas to the carburization reactor.
A molded article constructed of a resin composition comprising: a thermoplastic resin (A) comprising a polyamide resin; cellulose nanofibers (B) with an average fiber diameter of 1000 nm or smaller; and a metal ion component (D) wherein the metal ion component is a metal halide, wherein the thermoplastic resin (A) has a number average molecular weight of in the range of 10,000 to 150,000, and wherein the resin composition has a thixotropic index of 2 to 10 at a temperature of 25°C higher than the melting point of the thermoplastic resin (A). a thermoplastic resin (A) comprising a polyamide resin; cellulose nanofibers (B) with an average fiber diameter of 1000 nm or smaller; and a metal ion component (D) wherein the metal ion component is a metal halide, wherein the thermoplastic resin (A) has a number average molecular weight of in the range of 10,000 to 150,000, and wherein the resin composition has a thixotropic index of 2 to 10 at a temperature of 25°C higher than the melting point of the thermoplastic resin (A).
A microfluidic device comprising: a main body; at least one source reservoir and at least one collection reservoir wherein the at least one collection reservoir comprises an inlet at an upper surface of the device for introducing fluid to said reservoir; at least one fluid channel for channelling a fluid comprising a compound from the at least one source reservoir to the at least one collection reservoir; a plurality of chambers for holding cells, wherein the plurality of chambers are formed underneath and open to the fluid channel, wherein a fluid flow is generated through the at least one fluid channel by a difference in hydrostatic pressure between fluid in the at least one source reservoir and fluid the at least one collection reservoir such that the fluid flow provides a compound concentration gradient across the plurality of chambers and characterised in that the at least one collection reservoir has an overflow opening coupled to the collection reservoir, wherein the overflow opening comprises a slot having a depth, said slot extending into the inlet of the at least one collection reservoir such that when a fluid collected in the collection reservoir reaches the height of the overflow opening the fluid is output via the overflow opening thereby to substantially maintain a level of hydrostatic pressure in the at least one collection reservoir , which is different to a level of hydrostatic pressure in the at least one source reservoir . a main body; at least one source reservoir and at least one collection reservoir wherein the at least one collection reservoir comprises an inlet at an upper surface of the device for introducing fluid to said reservoir; at least one fluid channel for channelling a fluid comprising a compound from the at least one source reservoir to the at least one collection reservoir; a plurality of chambers for holding cells, wherein the plurality of chambers are formed underneath and open to the fluid channel, wherein a fluid flow is generated through the at least one fluid channel by a difference in hydrostatic pressure between fluid in the at least one source reservoir and fluid the at least one collection reservoir such that the fluid flow provides a compound concentration gradient across the plurality of chambers and characterised in that the at least one collection reservoir has an overflow opening coupled to the collection reservoir, wherein the overflow opening comprises a slot having a depth, said slot extending into the inlet of the at least one collection reservoir such that when a fluid collected in the collection reservoir reaches the height of the overflow opening the fluid is output via the overflow opening thereby to substantially maintain a level of hydrostatic pressure in the at least one collection reservoir , which is different to a level of hydrostatic pressure in the at least one source reservoir .
Apparatus for transporting plastic preforms, having a sorting device which is suitable and intended for sorting plastic preforms and which transports the plastic preforms in a predetermined transport direction, and having a transport device arranged after the sorting device in the transport direction, wherein said transport device comprises a first support rail for carrying the plastic preforms and a second support rail for carrying the plastic preforms , and the plastic preforms are transportable between said first support rail and said second support rail , wherein said support rails extending in transport direction, wherein the sorting device having two rollers which are spaced apart from one another and between which the plastic preforms can be guided, wherein the apparatus has an adjustment mechanism for adjusting at least one lateral spacing of these carrier rails , characterised in that this adjustment mechanism comprising several adjustment units , which are arranged one behind the other along the transport direction, wherein these adjustment units each enable adjustment of the lateral spacing and wherein these adjustment units are mechanically coupled to one another in such a way that the adjustment units can be adjusted together. wherein the apparatus has an adjustment mechanism for adjusting at least one lateral spacing of these carrier rails , characterised in that this adjustment mechanism comprising several adjustment units , which are arranged one behind the other along the transport direction, wherein these adjustment units each enable adjustment of the lateral spacing and wherein these adjustment units are mechanically coupled to one another in such a way that the adjustment units can be adjusted together.
A phototherapeutic system for treating dermatological disorders, the phototherapeutic system comprising: a wearable substrate; a radiation source comprising an array of LEDs arranged on the wearable substrate and configured to emit light within a treatment area, wherein at least 75% of the light emitted by the radiation source has wavelength with a bandwidth between 298 nm and 307 nm; a controller operably connected to the radiation source and configured to determine a dosage for a phototherapy session, wherein the dosage is equivalent to a product of an intensity of the radiation source and an exposure time of the radiation source, wherein the dosage has an upper bound less than 1 minimal erythema dose (MED), and wherein delivery of the dosage to the treatment area via the radiation source stimulates production of calcitriol and vitamin D 3 and provides an immune response to treat the dermatological disorder; and a sensor on the wearable substrate, the sensor being configured to determine proximity of the radiation source to a patient's skin. a wearable substrate; a radiation source comprising an array of LEDs arranged on the wearable substrate and configured to emit light within a treatment area, wherein at least 75% of the light emitted by the radiation source has wavelength with a bandwidth between 298 nm and 307 nm; a controller operably connected to the radiation source and configured to determine a dosage for a phototherapy session, wherein the dosage is equivalent to a product of an intensity of the radiation source and an exposure time of the radiation source, wherein the dosage has an upper bound less than 1 minimal erythema dose (MED), and wherein delivery of the dosage to the treatment area via the radiation source stimulates production of calcitriol and vitamin D 3 and provides an immune response to treat the dermatological disorder; and a sensor on the wearable substrate, the sensor being configured to determine proximity of the radiation source to a patient's skin.
A variable sub-carrier mapping method comprising steps of: applying different bit interleaving schemes to different retransmissions for an automatic retransmission request; and modulating symbols onto sub-carriers for transmitting, characterized in that priorities for bit locations are specified based on bit interleaving schemes applied in a retransmission process for the automatic retransmission request, wherein a bit bears a higher priority if an average interval between sub-carriers adapted to transmit the same bit in different retransmissions for the automatic retransmission request process is longer and the bit bears a lower priority if the average interval between the sub-carriers adopted to transmit the same bit in the different retransmissions for the automatic retransmission request process is shorter. applying different bit interleaving schemes to different retransmissions for an automatic retransmission request; and modulating symbols onto sub-carriers for transmitting, characterized in that priorities for bit locations are specified based on bit interleaving schemes applied in a retransmission process for the automatic retransmission request, wherein a bit bears a higher priority if an average interval between sub-carriers adapted to transmit the same bit in different retransmissions for the automatic retransmission request process is longer and the bit bears a lower priority if the average interval between the sub-carriers adopted to transmit the same bit in the different retransmissions for the automatic retransmission request process is shorter.
An optical system comprising: a metasurface configured to diffract visible light having a wavelength, the metasurface comprising: a plurality of repeating unit cells, each unit cell consisting of two to four sets of nanobeams, wherein: a first set of nanobeams are formed by one or more first nanobeams; and a second set of nanobeams are formed by a plurality of second nanobeams disposed adjacent to the one or more first nanobeams and separated from each other by a sub-wavelength spacing, wherein the one or more first nanobeams and the plurality of second nanobeams are elongated in different orientation directions, wherein the unit cells repeat at a period of about 10 nm to 1 μm, and characterized in that the one or more first nanobeams and the second nanobeams comprise a bilayer comprising a lower layer having a first refractive index and an upper layer having a second refractive index lower than the first refractive index. a first set of nanobeams are formed by one or more first nanobeams; and a second set of nanobeams are formed by a plurality of second nanobeams disposed adjacent to the one or more first nanobeams and separated from each other by a sub-wavelength spacing, wherein the one or more first nanobeams and the plurality of second nanobeams are elongated in different orientation directions, wherein the unit cells repeat at a period of about 10 nm to 1 μm, and characterized in that the one or more first nanobeams and the second nanobeams comprise a bilayer comprising a lower layer having a first refractive index and an upper layer having a second refractive index lower than the first refractive index.
A method of manufacturing a magnetoresistive device, the method comprising forming a first magnetic region , an intermediate region , and a second magnetic region of a magnetoresistive stack above a via ; removing at least a portion of the second magnetic region using a first etch removing at least a portion of the intermediate region and at least a portion of the first magnetic region using a second etch, wherein the first etch is one of a reactive ion etch, RIE, and an ion beam etch, IBE, and the second etch is the other of the RIE and the IBE; removing at least a portion of material redeposited on the magnetoresistive stack using a third etch; and rendering at least a portion of the redeposited material remaining on the magnetoresistive stack electrically non-conductive. forming a first magnetic region , an intermediate region , and a second magnetic region of a magnetoresistive stack above a via ; removing at least a portion of the second magnetic region using a first etch removing at least a portion of the intermediate region and at least a portion of the first magnetic region using a second etch, wherein the first etch is one of a reactive ion etch, RIE, and an ion beam etch, IBE, and the second etch is the other of the RIE and the IBE; removing at least a portion of material redeposited on the magnetoresistive stack using a third etch; and rendering at least a portion of the redeposited material remaining on the magnetoresistive stack electrically non-conductive.
A high-speed multi-channel data transmission method, comprising: replacing, by a data sender, data that are located at every Nth period in data channels, each of the data channels having N periods, with frame headers of each the data channels ; storing, sequentially in a Deskew channel, the original data of each of the data channels that were replaced with the frame headers of each the data channels ; and sending data of the data channels and data of the Deskew channel to a data receiver ; wherein the replacing of the data that are at every Nth period in the data channels, with the frame headers of the data channels comprises: frame headers of every two adjacent data channels have an offset of one period, wherein a frame header of one of the two adjacent data channels is one period later than a frame header of the other one of the two adjacent data channels; and wherein frame headers of the data channels do not overlap in time; and wherein a frame header of a data channel transmitted prior to any other frame header, is one period later than a frame header of the Deskew channel. replacing, by a data sender, data that are located at every Nth period in data channels, each of the data channels having N periods, with frame headers of each the data channels ; storing, sequentially in a Deskew channel, the original data of each of the data channels that were replaced with the frame headers of each the data channels ; and sending data of the data channels and data of the Deskew channel to a data receiver ; wherein the replacing of the data that are at every Nth period in the data channels, with the frame headers of the data channels comprises: frame headers of every two adjacent data channels have an offset of one period, wherein a frame header of one of the two adjacent data channels is one period later than a frame header of the other one of the two adjacent data channels; and wherein frame headers of the data channels do not overlap in time; and wherein a frame header of a data channel transmitted prior to any other frame header, is one period later than a frame header of the Deskew channel. frame headers of every two adjacent data channels have an offset of one period, wherein a frame header of one of the two adjacent data channels is one period later than a frame header of the other one of the two adjacent data channels; and wherein frame headers of the data channels do not overlap in time; and wherein a frame header of a data channel transmitted prior to any other frame header, is one period later than a frame header of the Deskew channel.