mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A surgical clip applier , comprising: a drive housing ; an elongate shaft that extends distally from the drive housing; an end effector arranged at a distal end of the elongate shaft and including first and second jaw members ; and an articulation joint interposing the end effector and the elongate shaft, wherein the articulation joint comprises: a flexible shaft length articulable in a plane of motion and having a first end and a second end; a lumen defined within the flexible shaft length and extending between the first and second ends; and a clip track provided within the lumen and extending at least partially between the first and second ends to guide surgical clips through the articulation joint to be received by the first and second jaw members for crimping; characterized in that the clip track provides a helical path such that the surgical clips enter the flexible shaft length joint in a first angular orientation and exit the articulation joint in a second angular orientation angularly offset from the first angular orientation. a drive housing ; an elongate shaft that extends distally from the drive housing; an end effector arranged at a distal end of the elongate shaft and including first and second jaw members ; and an articulation joint interposing the end effector and the elongate shaft, wherein the articulation joint comprises: a flexible shaft length articulable in a plane of motion and having a first end and a second end; a lumen defined within the flexible shaft length and extending between the first and second ends; and a clip track provided within the lumen and extending at least partially between the first and second ends to guide surgical clips through the articulation joint to be received by the first and second jaw members for crimping; characterized in that the clip track provides a helical path such that the surgical clips enter the flexible shaft length joint in a first angular orientation and exit the articulation joint in a second angular orientation angularly offset from the first angular orientation. a flexible shaft length articulable in a plane of motion and having a first end and a second end; a lumen defined within the flexible shaft length and extending between the first and second ends; and a clip track provided within the lumen and extending at least partially between the first and second ends to guide surgical clips through the articulation joint to be received by the first and second jaw members for crimping; characterized in that the clip track provides a helical path such that the surgical clips enter the flexible shaft length joint in a first angular orientation and exit the articulation joint in a second angular orientation angularly offset from the first angular orientation.
A metal carbene olefin metathesis catalyst represented by the structure of Formula (V): wherein Q is a two-atom linkage having the structure -CR 11 R 12 -CR 13 R 14 - or -CR 11 =CR 13 -, wherein R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , and R 14 are independently hydrogen, hydrocarbyl, substituted hydrocarbyl, heteroatom-containing hydrocarbyl, substituted heteroatom-containing hydrocarbyl, or functional groups; R 3 and R 4 may be unsubstituted phenyl or phenyl substituted with one or more substituents such as C 1 -C 20 alkyl, substituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl, C 1 -C 20 heteroalkyl, substituted C 1 -C 20 heteroalkyl, C 5 -C24 aryl, substituted C 5 -C 24 aryl, C 5 -C 24 heteroaryl, C 6 -C 24 aralkyl, C 6 -C 24 alkaryl, or halide; X 1 and X 2 are independently halogen; and are bonded to Ru in a trans orientation; L 2 is a phosphinite or a phosphonite ligand; m is 0, 1, or 2; R 1 and R 2 are independently hydrogen, hydrocarbyl, substituted hydrocarbyl, heteroatom-containing hydrocarbyl, substituted heteroatom-containing hydrocarbyl, or R 1 and R 2 may be linked together to form a ring that may be substituted or unsubstituted; and with the proviso that the catalyst of Formula (V) is not of structure: Q is a two-atom linkage having the structure -CR 11 R 12 -CR 13 R 14 - or -CR 11 =CR 13 -, wherein R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , and R 14 are independently hydrogen, hydrocarbyl, substituted hydrocarbyl, heteroatom-containing hydrocarbyl, substituted heteroatom-containing hydrocarbyl, or functional groups; R 3 and R 4 may be unsubstituted phenyl or phenyl substituted with one or more substituents such as C 1 -C 20 alkyl, substituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl, C 1 -C 20 heteroalkyl, substituted C 1 -C 20 heteroalkyl, C 5 -C24 aryl, substituted C 5 -C 24 aryl, C 5 -C 24 heteroaryl, C 6 -C 24 aralkyl, C 6 -C 24 alkaryl, or halide; X 1 and X 2 are independently halogen; and are bonded to Ru in a trans orientation; L 2 is a phosphinite or a phosphonite ligand; m is 0, 1, or 2; R 1 and R 2 are independently hydrogen, hydrocarbyl, substituted hydrocarbyl, heteroatom-containing hydrocarbyl, substituted heteroatom-containing hydrocarbyl, or R 1 and R 2 may be linked together to form a ring that may be substituted or unsubstituted; and with the proviso that the catalyst of Formula (V) is not of structure:
A turbine engine comprising: an engine core ; an inner cowl radially surrounding the engine core; an outer cowl radially surrounding the inner cowl and spaced from the inner cowl to form an annular passage between the inner and outer cowls that defines a nozzle ; at least one control surface provided on the inner cowl and movable between a retracted position, where the nozzle has a first cross-sectional area, and an extended position where the nozzle has a second cross-sectional area that is less than the first cross-sectional area; and an actuator operably coupled to the at least one control surface and configured to move the at least one control surface to control the cross-sectional area of the nozzle; wherein the at least one control surface comprises a first end that is hingedly mounted to the inner cowl and a second end , opposite the first end, that moves away from the inner cowl when the at least one control surface moves from the retracted position to the extended position; wherein the first end is forward of the second end ; the turbine engine further comprising a seal coupling the second end to the inner cowl . an engine core ; an inner cowl radially surrounding the engine core; an outer cowl radially surrounding the inner cowl and spaced from the inner cowl to form an annular passage between the inner and outer cowls that defines a nozzle ; at least one control surface provided on the inner cowl and movable between a retracted position, where the nozzle has a first cross-sectional area, and an extended position where the nozzle has a second cross-sectional area that is less than the first cross-sectional area; and an actuator operably coupled to the at least one control surface and configured to move the at least one control surface to control the cross-sectional area of the nozzle; wherein the at least one control surface comprises a first end that is hingedly mounted to the inner cowl and a second end , opposite the first end, that moves away from the inner cowl when the at least one control surface moves from the retracted position to the extended position; wherein the first end is forward of the second end ; the turbine engine further comprising a seal coupling the second end to the inner cowl .
An electromagnetic wave reflecting structure, adapted for guiding an electromagnetic wave emitted from an electromagnetic wave source to be reflected at a reflected wave pointing angle, the electromagnetic wave being incident at an incident wave pointing angle and having an operating frequency, the electromagnetic wave reflecting structure comprising: a substrate having a surface on which a reference point is defined; and a plurality of reflecting elements disposed on the surface; wherein a size (L) of the i-th reflecting element among the reflecting elements is related to a reflection phase shift of the i-th reflecting element on the substrate and a reflection phase of any one of the reflecting elements at the operating frequency, and the reflection phase shift is related to a coordinate location of the i-th reflecting element with respect to the reference point, an wave number at the operation frequency, the reflected wave pointing angle, and an incident distance of the electromagnetic wave source to the i-th reflecting element ; each reflecting element includes two first metal sheets and two second metal sheets , each first metal sheet has a horseshoe shape, the first metal sheets are arranged facing each other along a first direction (X) to form a rectangle, a first spacing is defined between the first metal sheets , each second metal sheet is substantially rectangular, the second metal sheets are arranged side by side along a second direction (Y) in the rectangle formed by the first metal sheets , the first direction (X) and the second direction (Y) are different directions, a second spacing is defined between the second metal sheets , and the size (L) is a length of any one of the second metal sheets . a substrate having a surface on which a reference point is defined; and a plurality of reflecting elements disposed on the surface; wherein a size (L) of the i-th reflecting element among the reflecting elements is related to a reflection phase shift of the i-th reflecting element on the substrate and a reflection phase of any one of the reflecting elements at the operating frequency, and the reflection phase shift is related to a coordinate location of the i-th reflecting element with respect to the reference point, an wave number at the operation frequency, the reflected wave pointing angle, and an incident distance of the electromagnetic wave source to the i-th reflecting element ; each reflecting element includes two first metal sheets and two second metal sheets , each first metal sheet has a horseshoe shape, the first metal sheets are arranged facing each other along a first direction (X) to form a rectangle, a first spacing is defined between the first metal sheets , each second metal sheet is substantially rectangular, the second metal sheets are arranged side by side along a second direction (Y) in the rectangle formed by the first metal sheets , the first direction (X) and the second direction (Y) are different directions, a second spacing is defined between the second metal sheets , and the size (L) is a length of any one of the second metal sheets .
A method of preparing a solid dosage form, comprising the steps of: a. preparing a lubricant consisting of at least one polyunsaturated fatty acid salt, wherein the polyunsaturated fatty acid salt comprises the omega-3 fatty acids EPA and/or DHA; b. adding the lubricant and ingredients for the solid dosage form to a mixer; c. optionally carrying out one or more of the following steps: granulation, drying and sizing, d. blending the contents of the mixer; e. compressing or slugging the blended contents to produce a solid dosage form. a. preparing a lubricant consisting of at least one polyunsaturated fatty acid salt, wherein the polyunsaturated fatty acid salt comprises the omega-3 fatty acids EPA and/or DHA; b. adding the lubricant and ingredients for the solid dosage form to a mixer; c. optionally carrying out one or more of the following steps: granulation, drying and sizing, d. blending the contents of the mixer; e. compressing or slugging the blended contents to produce a solid dosage form.
A system comprising: a compressor ; and a controller configured to detect loss of refrigerant charge based upon the mode of operation of the compressor , wherein the detection comprises: receiving a plurality of operating condition parameters associated with a climate-controlled environment, determining whether the compressor is operating in at least one of a first mode of operation corresponding to full capacity operation and a second mode of operation corresponding to partial capacity operation, applying a first model to the plurality of operating condition parameters when the compressor is operating in the first mode of operation to represent a loss of refrigerant charge associated with the climate-controlled environment; and applying a second model to the plurality of operating condition parameters when the compressor is operating in the second mode of operation to represent the loss of refrigerant charge associated with the climate-controlled environment. a compressor ; and a controller configured to detect loss of refrigerant charge based upon the mode of operation of the compressor , wherein the detection comprises: receiving a plurality of operating condition parameters associated with a climate-controlled environment, determining whether the compressor is operating in at least one of a first mode of operation corresponding to full capacity operation and a second mode of operation corresponding to partial capacity operation, applying a first model to the plurality of operating condition parameters when the compressor is operating in the first mode of operation to represent a loss of refrigerant charge associated with the climate-controlled environment; and applying a second model to the plurality of operating condition parameters when the compressor is operating in the second mode of operation to represent the loss of refrigerant charge associated with the climate-controlled environment. receiving a plurality of operating condition parameters associated with a climate-controlled environment, determining whether the compressor is operating in at least one of a first mode of operation corresponding to full capacity operation and a second mode of operation corresponding to partial capacity operation, applying a first model to the plurality of operating condition parameters when the compressor is operating in the first mode of operation to represent a loss of refrigerant charge associated with the climate-controlled environment; and applying a second model to the plurality of operating condition parameters when the compressor is operating in the second mode of operation to represent the loss of refrigerant charge associated with the climate-controlled environment.
A three-dimensional halftoning method, comprising: providing a two-dimensional halftone matrix including threshold values spanning a range of values; subdividing the halftone matrix into a plurality of sub-matrices, each location in a sub-matrix including the value of the corresponding location of the halftone matrix if the value at the corresponding location of the halftone matrix is in a respective sub-range and otherwise being void; selecting, for a current slice of a three-dimensional representation of an object, a sub-matrix of the plurality of sub-matrices of the halftone matrix; and halftoning the current slice using the selected sub-matrix; selecting, for a subsequent slice of the three-dimensional model of the object, a subsequent sub-matrix of the plurality of sub-matrices of the halftone matrix, and halftoning the subsequent slice using the subsequent sub-matrix. providing a two-dimensional halftone matrix including threshold values spanning a range of values; subdividing the halftone matrix into a plurality of sub-matrices, each location in a sub-matrix including the value of the corresponding location of the halftone matrix if the value at the corresponding location of the halftone matrix is in a respective sub-range and otherwise being void; selecting, for a current slice of a three-dimensional representation of an object, a sub-matrix of the plurality of sub-matrices of the halftone matrix; and halftoning the current slice using the selected sub-matrix; selecting, for a subsequent slice of the three-dimensional model of the object, a subsequent sub-matrix of the plurality of sub-matrices of the halftone matrix, and halftoning the subsequent slice using the subsequent sub-matrix.
Apparatus for the moire measurement of an optical test object, comprising • a grating arrangement made of a first grating which is positionable in the optical beam path upstream of the test object and a second grating (11, 11', 11", 41, 51, 61, 71, 81, 91, 101, 111, 121, 131, 141) which is positionable in the optical beam path downstream of the test object; • an evaluation unit having at least one detector (12, 12', 12", 22, 22', 32, 32', 42, 52, 62, 72, 82, 92, 102, 112, 122, 132, 142), for evaluating moire structures produced by superposition of the two gratings in a detection plane situated downstream of the second grating in the optical beam path; characterized in that the apparatus has at least one aperture stop (14, 14', 14", 24, 24', 34, 34'), by way of which the light distribution which was produced after the light exit from the second grating can be shadowed in a region-wise fashion such that only light of a subset of all field points on the second grating reaches the detection plane. • a grating arrangement made of a first grating which is positionable in the optical beam path upstream of the test object and a second grating (11, 11', 11", 41, 51, 61, 71, 81, 91, 101, 111, 121, 131, 141) which is positionable in the optical beam path downstream of the test object; • an evaluation unit having at least one detector (12, 12', 12", 22, 22', 32, 32', 42, 52, 62, 72, 82, 92, 102, 112, 122, 132, 142), for evaluating moire structures produced by superposition of the two gratings in a detection plane situated downstream of the second grating in the optical beam path;
A system, comprising: a display ; an input device; and a processor , configured to: present to a user, on the display, a graphical user interface, GUI, that illustrates multiple electrodes disposed on an expandable frame of a multi-electrode catheter , and indicates which of the electrodes is active and which of the electrodes is inactive; indicate on the graphical user interface, GUI, one or more electrodes determined, by the processor, as being in contact with blood, based on their impedance; receive, via the input device, first user input that chooses between a single-electrode-selection mode and a fan-selection mode; when in the single-electrode-selection mode, receive via the input device second user input that specifies for activation or deactivation individual ones of the electrodes; when in the fan-selection mode, receive via the input device third user input that specifies for activation or deactivation an angular sector comprising two or more of the electrodes; and activate and deactivate the electrodes responsively to the first, second and third user inputs. a display ; an input device; and a processor , configured to: present to a user, on the display, a graphical user interface, GUI, that illustrates multiple electrodes disposed on an expandable frame of a multi-electrode catheter , and indicates which of the electrodes is active and which of the electrodes is inactive; indicate on the graphical user interface, GUI, one or more electrodes determined, by the processor, as being in contact with blood, based on their impedance; receive, via the input device, first user input that chooses between a single-electrode-selection mode and a fan-selection mode; when in the single-electrode-selection mode, receive via the input device second user input that specifies for activation or deactivation individual ones of the electrodes; when in the fan-selection mode, receive via the input device third user input that specifies for activation or deactivation an angular sector comprising two or more of the electrodes; and activate and deactivate the electrodes responsively to the first, second and third user inputs. present to a user, on the display, a graphical user interface, GUI, that illustrates multiple electrodes disposed on an expandable frame of a multi-electrode catheter , and indicates which of the electrodes is active and which of the electrodes is inactive; indicate on the graphical user interface, GUI, one or more electrodes determined, by the processor, as being in contact with blood, based on their impedance; receive, via the input device, first user input that chooses between a single-electrode-selection mode and a fan-selection mode; when in the single-electrode-selection mode, receive via the input device second user input that specifies for activation or deactivation individual ones of the electrodes; when in the fan-selection mode, receive via the input device third user input that specifies for activation or deactivation an angular sector comprising two or more of the electrodes; and activate and deactivate the electrodes responsively to the first, second and third user inputs.
Robot arm, having a plurality of joints and a plurality of links , which each connect two adjacent joints to one another, wherein at least one of said links has a human-machine interface , comprising at least one display means , which is designed to display at least one system state of the robot arm and/or of a control device connected in terms of control technology to the robot arm , and comprising at least one input means , which is designed to supply at least one manual input via the human-machine interface to the robot arm and/or to a control device connected in terms of control technology to the robot arm , wherein the at least one input means comprises a tactile sensor surface (8.1) arranged on an outer casing wall (M) of the link , the at least one display means comprises a display surface (7.1) superimposed on the tactile sensor surface (8.1) and the human-machine interface has a configuration device , which actuates the display means and the input means and which is set up to visually highlight a certain partial surface section (T, T1, T2) of the tactile sensor surface (8.1) due to the superimposed arrangement of the display surface (7.1) and the tactile sensor surface (8.1) by illuminating said partial surface section (T, T1, T2) of the tactile sensor surface (8.1) of the input means by means of the display means and to activate said visually highlighted partial surface section (T, T1, T2) of the tactile sensor surface (8.1) separately in terms of control technology in such a way that, in the case of a compressive force exerted on said activated partial surface section (T, T1, T2) of the tactile sensor surface (8.1), a signal associated in terms of control technology with said partial surface section (T, T1, T2) by the configuration device is generated and fed to an evaluation device of the human-machine interface , characterized in that the tactile sensor surface (8.1) of the at least one link of the robot arm that has the human-machine interface is designed and set up to detect unintentional collisions of the link with other objects, wherein, however, that partial surface section (T, T1, T2) of the tactile sensor surface (8.1) that is activated to form the input means in such a way that, when said activated partial surface section (T, T1, T2) of the tactile sensor surface (8.1) is touched, a signal assigned in terms of control technology to said partial surface section (T, T1, T2) by the configuration device is generated, is deactivated for detection of an unintentional collision.