mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A mineral insulated heating cable for a heat tracing system, comprising: a sheath that includes an outer layer having a first thermal conductivity and an inner layer having a second thermal conductivity that is greater than the first thermal conductivity, wherein the outer layer is positioned immediately adjacent to the inner layer to provide a conductive heating path between the inner layer and the outer layer ; a high emissivity coating formed on the outer layer and having an emissivity value of at least approximately 0.6; at least one heating conductor located within the sheath ; a dielectric layer located within the sheath for electrically insulating the heating conductor , wherein the sheath , the at least one heating conductor and dielectric layer form a heating section ; a cold lead section ; and a hot-cold joint for connecting the heating and cold lead sections . a sheath that includes an outer layer having a first thermal conductivity and an inner layer having a second thermal conductivity that is greater than the first thermal conductivity, wherein the outer layer is positioned immediately adjacent to the inner layer to provide a conductive heating path between the inner layer and the outer layer ; a high emissivity coating formed on the outer layer and having an emissivity value of at least approximately 0.6; at least one heating conductor located within the sheath ; a dielectric layer located within the sheath for electrically insulating the heating conductor , wherein the sheath , the at least one heating conductor and dielectric layer form a heating section ; a cold lead section ; and a hot-cold joint for connecting the heating and cold lead sections .
A power conversion device comprising: a switching circuit that converts a DC power into an AC power; a current detector that detects a current flowing from the switching circuit to an AC motor; a coordinate converter that converts a current detected by the current detector into a current, which rotates at an arbitrary speed, on coordinates; characterized by a phase calculator configured to calculate a current phase on rotation coordinates from a current on rotation coordinates output from the coordinate converter ; and a fault phase determination unit configured to determine a fault phase based on said current phase on rotation coordinates output from the phase calculator , the power conversion device further comprising: a frequency component extractor configured to extract, as said input value, arbitrary frequency components from a current phase on rotation coordinates output from the phase calculator , wherein the fault phase determination unit configured to detect a fault phase based on the arbitrary frequency components extracted by the frequency component extractor . a switching circuit that converts a DC power into an AC power; a current detector that detects a current flowing from the switching circuit to an AC motor; a coordinate converter that converts a current detected by the current detector into a current, which rotates at an arbitrary speed, on coordinates; characterized by a phase calculator configured to calculate a current phase on rotation coordinates from a current on rotation coordinates output from the coordinate converter ; and a fault phase determination unit configured to determine a fault phase based on said current phase on rotation coordinates output from the phase calculator , the power conversion device further comprising: a frequency component extractor configured to extract, as said input value, arbitrary frequency components from a current phase on rotation coordinates output from the phase calculator , wherein the fault phase determination unit configured to detect a fault phase based on the arbitrary frequency components extracted by the frequency component extractor . a frequency component extractor configured to extract, as said input value, arbitrary frequency components from a current phase on rotation coordinates output from the phase calculator , wherein the fault phase determination unit configured to detect a fault phase based on the arbitrary frequency components extracted by the frequency component extractor .
Method for switching the operation of a container treatment system from a first operating mode to a second operating mode, wherein containers are treated at least in one container treatment machine comprising a heater, a pasteurizer, or a heat exchanger in the first operating mode, wherein the method further comprises that all containers to be treated in the first operating mode are transported into the container treatment machine , wherein the containers are treated in the container treatment machine and are transported to the outlet of the container treatment machine, wherein information indicating that the operation will be switched is stored in the controller of the container treatment system , wherein at least one sensor detects the last containers treated or to be treated in the first operating mode and outputs a signal indicating the same, and a transferring device transports the containers which have been treated in the first operating mode from the outlet of the container treatment machine to a transport device at the outlet of the container treatment machine on the basis of the indicative signal.
Handheld body razor comprising a long body , provided with a cutting block at the front and a suction block at the rear, characterised in that : - the long body is produced in the form of a long tube comprising, close to the front end thereof, a suction mouth arranged facing a cutting blade of the cutting block , - the suction block is designed to create a depression inside the long tube at least in a reservoir area, between the cutting and suction blocks, and which runs into the suction mouth, - the long body has at least one reduced section, at the front, - the cutting block moulds an outer surface of the long body, at the level of said at least one reduced section, - the razor further comprises first wired connection means for ensuring an electrical connection with a power cord so as to supply the cutting block and the suction block , wherein the cutting block is removable and comprises second connection means, to be able to be directly connected to said power cord when the cutting block is detached from the razor. - the long body is produced in the form of a long tube comprising, close to the front end thereof, a suction mouth arranged facing a cutting blade of the cutting block , - the suction block is designed to create a depression inside the long tube at least in a reservoir area, between the cutting and suction blocks, and which runs into the suction mouth, - the long body has at least one reduced section, at the front, - the cutting block moulds an outer surface of the long body, at the level of said at least one reduced section, - the razor further comprises first wired connection means for ensuring an electrical connection with a power cord so as to supply the cutting block and the suction block , wherein the cutting block is removable and comprises second connection means, to be able to be directly connected to said power cord when the cutting block is detached from the razor.
A photoswitch structure comprising - a semiconductor substrate having an n-type region and an insulating film formed on the n-type region , - a hydrogenated SiNx layer disposed on the n-type region of the semiconductor substrate , - a cathode contacting the n-type region and - an anode contacting the SiNx layer , wherein an area-related hydrogen content in regions of the SiNx layer which lie between a region contacted by the anode and the semiconductor substrate is higher by at least a factor of 10 than in other regions of the SiNx layer wherein the photoswitch structure is arranged to switch to a non-linear conductive state upon irradiation of the SiNx layer with light (L) when an external voltage is applied between the anode and the cathode . - a semiconductor substrate having an n-type region and an insulating film formed on the n-type region , - a hydrogenated SiNx layer disposed on the n-type region of the semiconductor substrate , - a cathode contacting the n-type region and - an anode contacting the SiNx layer ,
A pharmaceutical composition comprising a crosslinked amine polymer having a ratio of chloride ion binding capacity to phosphate ion binding capacity in Simulated Small Intestine Inorganic Buffer ("SIB") of at least 2.3:1, respectively, wherein the buffer used for the SIB assay comprises 36 mM NaCl, 20 mM NaH 2 PO 4 , and 50 mM 2-(N-morpholino)ethanesulfonic acid (MES) buffered to pH 5.5, and the ratio of chloride ion binding capacity to phosphate ion binding capacity in SIB is determined using the method disclosed in the description under the heading Method B.
A retractable surgical backflush instrument , comprising: a hand-piece; an outer tube having a proximal end coupled to a distal end of the hand-piece; an actuator ; an inner tube housed within the outer tube and having a distal end coupled to a soft tip and a proximal end coupled to the actuator; and a valve housed inside the hand-piece and coupled to the proximal end of the actuator; wherein the valve comprises a hole to support an active aspiration mode, wherein the hole is adapted to be covered by a user to prevent air from being aspirated through the hole, and a passive aspiration mode, wherein the hole is adapted to be used as a fluid outlet; wherein retraction of the actuator is configured to compress the valve ; and wherein the soft tip at least partially extends beyond a distal end of the outer tube when the valve is in an uncompressed state and at least partially retracts into the distal end of the outer tube when the valve is in a compressed state. a hand-piece; an outer tube having a proximal end coupled to a distal end of the hand-piece; an actuator ; an inner tube housed within the outer tube and having a distal end coupled to a soft tip and a proximal end coupled to the actuator; and a valve housed inside the hand-piece and coupled to the proximal end of the actuator; wherein the valve comprises a hole to support an active aspiration mode, wherein the hole is adapted to be covered by a user to prevent air from being aspirated through the hole, and a passive aspiration mode, wherein the hole is adapted to be used as a fluid outlet; wherein retraction of the actuator is configured to compress the valve ; and wherein the soft tip at least partially extends beyond a distal end of the outer tube when the valve is in an uncompressed state and at least partially retracts into the distal end of the outer tube when the valve is in a compressed state.
A base station device comprising: a unit which notifies a classification of an identification information bit string by radio resource control signaling or broadcast information in advance, and transmits control information to a mobile station device , by means of a control information transmission channel, the control information comprises a Cyclic Redundancy Check, CRC, area and a payload portion, wherein bits of the CRC area are masked by the identification information bit string and the bits of the CRC area are used to identify a format of the payload portion, the format specifying types of control information items included in the payload portion, their sizes in bits, and their positions within the payload portion; and wherein the identification information bit string is shared by a cell specific radio network temporary identity, C-RNTI, and a plurality of identifiers of different formats of the payload portion. a unit which notifies a classification of an identification information bit string by radio resource control signaling or broadcast information in advance, and transmits control information to a mobile station device , by means of a control information transmission channel, the control information comprises a Cyclic Redundancy Check, CRC, area and a payload portion, wherein bits of the CRC area are masked by the identification information bit string and the bits of the CRC area are used to identify a format of the payload portion, the format specifying types of control information items included in the payload portion, their sizes in bits, and their positions within the payload portion; and wherein the identification information bit string is shared by a cell specific radio network temporary identity, C-RNTI, and a plurality of identifiers of different formats of the payload portion.
An anti-theft device for bicycles, said bicycle comprising in a front area : - a vertical or substantially vertical frame element , - a fork comprising a steerer tube fixed to the fork and arranged to be inserted in the frame element , and - a handlebar stem configured to be fixed to the steerer tube when inserted, in use, in the frame element , said anti-theft device comprises: - a lock block comprising a single body configured to be inserted into and secured to said steerer tube , said lock block further comprising a retractile pin configured to protrude or not protrude from said single body driven by a key , - a sleeve comprising a longitudinal slot or a hole , said sleeve being arranged to be interposed between the steerer tube and the frame element and to be secured to the frame element, whereby, in use, said retractile pin is arranged to hook said frame element , when protruding from said single body, by hooking said longitudinal slot or hole , so as to block the movement of the steerer tube as to the frame element , characterized by a threaded ring nut screwed, in use, to said single body of said lock block and configured to compact together the handlebar stem , the frame element and the fork . - a vertical or substantially vertical frame element , - a fork comprising a steerer tube fixed to the fork and arranged to be inserted in the frame element , and - a handlebar stem configured to be fixed to the steerer tube when inserted, in use, in the frame element , said anti-theft device comprises: - a lock block comprising a single body configured to be inserted into and secured to said steerer tube , said lock block further comprising a retractile pin configured to protrude or not protrude from said single body driven by a key , - a sleeve comprising a longitudinal slot or a hole , said sleeve being arranged to be interposed between the steerer tube and the frame element and to be secured to the frame element, whereby, in use, said retractile pin is arranged to hook said frame element , when protruding from said single body, by hooking said longitudinal slot or hole , so as to block the movement of the steerer tube as to the frame element , characterized by a threaded ring nut screwed, in use, to said single body of said lock block and configured to compact together the handlebar stem , the frame element and the fork .
A pipe retention device of moulded plastic, which comprises: a base ; and an array of projections , which project from the base , each of the projections having a first end joined to the base and a second end distal the base, wherein the array of projections comprises a plurality of spaced parallel rows (R) of the projections , the rows (R) extending in a first direction and the projections in adjacent rows (R) being offset from one another in the first direction, and wherein each of the projections projects from the base along an axis and comprises a plurality of protrusions that project radially outward from the projection for retaining a pipe, the protrusions being provided at or adjacent to the second end, wherein the protrusions comprise first protrusions and each of the first protrusions projects at an oblique angle to the first direction, characterised in that the protrusions further comprise a plurality of second protrusions , wherein each of the first protrusions projects radially outward by a greater distance than the second protrusions . a base ; and an array of projections , which project from the base , each of the projections having a first end joined to the base and a second end distal the base, wherein the array of projections comprises a plurality of spaced parallel rows (R) of the projections , the rows (R) extending in a first direction and the projections in adjacent rows (R) being offset from one another in the first direction, and wherein each of the projections projects from the base along an axis and comprises a plurality of protrusions that project radially outward from the projection for retaining a pipe, the protrusions being provided at or adjacent to the second end, wherein the protrusions comprise first protrusions and each of the first protrusions projects at an oblique angle to the first direction, characterised in that the protrusions further comprise a plurality of second protrusions , wherein each of the first protrusions projects radially outward by a greater distance than the second protrusions .
An automated external defibrillator (AED) having a corrective cardio-pulmonary resuscitation (CPR) prompting system , comprising: a sensor means that provides compression measurement data representative of CPR chest compressions; a control system ; and a prompting device that is suitable to provide corrective CPR instructions corresponding to one of a plurality of corrective prompts that is determined by the control system to be necessary; characterized in that the control system is adapted to perform an analysis of the compression measurement data, the sequential analysis including: the provided compression measurement data are ranked; a prompt time TN in the future for review is determined; compression measurement data at T N is located in an initial expected histogram of depth and rate aspects of the compression data measurements with upper and lower limits, that divides the intervals of the histogram into a plurality of sections; compression measurement data is weighted; information content of the compression measurement data is derived by mapping a probability density function into an information content function; and a determination is made if one of the plurality of corrective prompts is necessary. a sensor means that provides compression measurement data representative of CPR chest compressions; a control system ; and a prompting device that is suitable to provide corrective CPR instructions corresponding to one of a plurality of corrective prompts that is determined by the control system to be necessary; characterized in that the control system is adapted to perform an analysis of the compression measurement data, the sequential analysis including: the provided compression measurement data are ranked; a prompt time TN in the future for review is determined; compression measurement data at T N is located in an initial expected histogram of depth and rate aspects of the compression data measurements with upper and lower limits, that divides the intervals of the histogram into a plurality of sections; compression measurement data is weighted; information content of the compression measurement data is derived by mapping a probability density function into an information content function; and a determination is made if one of the plurality of corrective prompts is necessary. the provided compression measurement data are ranked; a prompt time TN in the future for review is determined; compression measurement data at T N is located in an initial expected histogram of depth and rate aspects of the compression data measurements with upper and lower limits, that divides the intervals of the histogram into a plurality of sections; compression measurement data is weighted; information content of the compression measurement data is derived by mapping a probability density function into an information content function; and a determination is made if one of the plurality of corrective prompts is necessary.
A method for monitoring network performance in a wireless communication network comprising multiple cells that communicate with wireless devices, each cell providing coverage in a geographical area and the wireless communication network having a cell coverage plan with a calculated performance, wherein the method comprising: a) retrieving (S11) geospatially located measurements from wireless devices, the geospatially located measurements comprising time, geographical position and measurement values; b) connecting (S12) each geospatially located measurement to a cell based on the geographical position; c) arranging (S15) measurements into at least one cluster per cell and identifying a sub-cluster in a main lobe of a cell, the sub-cluster being a high density cluster that is created during a specific time interval indicating that a change in infrastructure is not needed; d) identifying (S16) deviations from the cell coverage plan; and e) initiating (S17) actions to reduce the deviations by temporarily providing better coverage for users of the cell during the specific time interval. a) retrieving (S11) geospatially located measurements from wireless devices, the geospatially located measurements comprising time, geographical position and measurement values; b) connecting (S12) each geospatially located measurement to a cell based on the geographical position; c) arranging (S15) measurements into at least one cluster per cell and identifying a sub-cluster in a main lobe of a cell, the sub-cluster being a high density cluster that is created during a specific time interval indicating that a change in infrastructure is not needed; d) identifying (S16) deviations from the cell coverage plan; and e) initiating (S17) actions to reduce the deviations by temporarily providing better coverage for users of the cell during the specific time interval.