mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Hollow-core anti-resonant-reflecting fiber, HC-ARF of non-bandgap type that includes a filling gas, the fiber being configured for creating broadband light pulses by optical non-linear broadening of pump laser pulses in the filling gas, wherein - the hollow-core fiber has an axial hollow fiber core , which is filled with the filling gas and which supports core modes of a guided light field of the broadband light pulses , and an inner fiber structure , which surrounds the fiber core and which supports transverse wall modes of the guided light field, wherein the transverse wall modes include a fundamental transverse wall mode and second and higher order transverse wall modes, and - the broadband light pulses have wavelengths comprised in a range from 250 nm to 1100 nm, and have a core mode spectrum being determined by a fiber length, a fiber core diameter, at least one pump pulse parameter of the pump laser pulses and at least one gas parameter of the filling gas, wherein - the inner fiber structure of the hollow-core fiber comprises a single ring or a Kagome structure and - fiber walls of the inner fiber structure facing to the fiber core have a wall thickness being selected such that: t < λ min 2 n 2 2 − n 1 2 wherein λ min is a shortest wavelength of the core mode spectrum, n 1 is a refractive index of the filling gas in the hollow-core fiber and n 2 is a refractive index of the inner fiber structure , such that at least the second and higher order transverse wall modes are spectrally shifted to shorter wavelengths relative to the core mode spectrum. - the hollow-core fiber has an axial hollow fiber core , which is filled with the filling gas and which supports core modes of a guided light field of the broadband light pulses , and an inner fiber structure , which surrounds the fiber core and which supports transverse wall modes of the guided light field, wherein the transverse wall modes include a fundamental transverse wall mode and second and higher order transverse wall modes, and - the broadband light pulses have wavelengths comprised in a range from 250 nm to 1100 nm, and have a core mode spectrum being determined by a fiber length, a fiber core diameter, at least one pump pulse parameter of the pump laser pulses and at least one gas parameter of the filling gas, wherein - the inner fiber structure of the hollow-core fiber comprises a single ring or a Kagome structure and - fiber walls of the inner fiber structure facing to the fiber core have a wall thickness being selected such that: t < λ min 2 n 2 2 − n 1 2
An elevator system , comprising: a platform which is part of an elevator car including a cabin configured to accommodate a plurality of passengers ; and a plurality of supports configured to selectively engage a nearby structure , the plurality of supports including at least a first support and a second support , the first and second supports alternating between engaging the nearby structure to support the platform while the other one of the supports is disengaged from the nearby structure , the first and second supports being configured to move relative to the platform while engaging the nearby structure to cause vertical movement of the platform ; wherein: the first and second supports extend or contract while engaging the nearby structure to cause the vertical movement of the platform ; each of the supports has a vertical stroke corresponding to a distance between a fully contracted position and a fully extended position of the support , and both of the first and second supports simultaneously engage the nearby structure while extending or contracting along at least a portion of the vertical stroke of the support such that both of the first and second supports simultaneously cause the vertical movement of the platform . a platform which is part of an elevator car including a cabin configured to accommodate a plurality of passengers ; and a plurality of supports configured to selectively engage a nearby structure , the plurality of supports including at least a first support and a second support , the first and second supports alternating between engaging the nearby structure to support the platform while the other one of the supports is disengaged from the nearby structure , the first and second supports being configured to move relative to the platform while engaging the nearby structure to cause vertical movement of the platform ; wherein: the first and second supports extend or contract while engaging the nearby structure to cause the vertical movement of the platform ; each of the supports has a vertical stroke corresponding to a distance between a fully contracted position and a fully extended position of the support , and both of the first and second supports simultaneously engage the nearby structure while extending or contracting along at least a portion of the vertical stroke of the support such that both of the first and second supports simultaneously cause the vertical movement of the platform . the first and second supports extend or contract while engaging the nearby structure to cause the vertical movement of the platform ; each of the supports has a vertical stroke corresponding to a distance between a fully contracted position and a fully extended position of the support , and both of the first and second supports simultaneously engage the nearby structure while extending or contracting along at least a portion of the vertical stroke of the support such that both of the first and second supports simultaneously cause the vertical movement of the platform .
A method of preparing a bioprosthetic heart valve comprising calcification-resistant tissue, the method comprising: providing fresh biological tissue; cross-linking the tissue, using a glutaraldehyde or formaldehyde aqueous solution, to produce fixed tissue; treating the fixed tissue with an alcohol for a time sufficient to allow the alcohol to be diffused into the tissue to produce alcohol-treated fixed tissue, wherein the alcohol is a C 1 to Cs aliphatic alcohol or a combination of C 1 to C 8 aliphatic alcohols; treating the alcohol-treated fixed tissue with a polyol for a time sufficient to allow fluid in the tissue to be replaced by the polyol to produce alcohol/polyol-treated fixed tissue, wherein the polyol is a C 1 to C 4 aliphatic diol or triol or a combination of C 1 to C 4 aliphatic diols or triols, and the polyol is in a solution with water or with a 0.9 wt% aqueous saline solution; and constructing the bioprosthetic heart valve comprising the alcohol/polyol-treated fixed tissue. providing fresh biological tissue; cross-linking the tissue, using a glutaraldehyde or formaldehyde aqueous solution, to produce fixed tissue; treating the fixed tissue with an alcohol for a time sufficient to allow the alcohol to be diffused into the tissue to produce alcohol-treated fixed tissue, wherein the alcohol is a C 1 to Cs aliphatic alcohol or a combination of C 1 to C 8 aliphatic alcohols; treating the alcohol-treated fixed tissue with a polyol for a time sufficient to allow fluid in the tissue to be replaced by the polyol to produce alcohol/polyol-treated fixed tissue, wherein the polyol is a C 1 to C 4 aliphatic diol or triol or a combination of C 1 to C 4 aliphatic diols or triols, and the polyol is in a solution with water or with a 0.9 wt% aqueous saline solution; and constructing the bioprosthetic heart valve comprising the alcohol/polyol-treated fixed tissue.
A catalyst suitable for use in hydrogen isotope exchange between water and hydrogen, which catalyst comprises a hydrophobic porous matrix having dispersed therein platinum and at least one other metal selected from chromium and titanium, wherein the platinum and the at least one other metal are deposited on support particles dispersed in the hydrophobic porous matrix.
An integrated device comprising: a grating (2-116) disposed on a substrate (1 105) and arranged to couple radiation incident on the grating into a plurality of optical waveguides (1-213) disposed on the substrate; a first waveguide of the plurality of optical waveguides comprising a first receiving region (2-112a), such that the incident radiation is coupled from the grating into the first receiving region (2-112a) via a first inlet (2-111a) to the first receiving region; a second waveguide of the plurality of optical waveguides comprising a second receiving region (2-112b) such that the incident radiation is coupled from the grating into the second receiving region (2-112b) via a second inlet (2-111b) to the second receiving region; wherein the second inlet is offset a first distance with respect to the first inlet in a first direction approximately perpendicular to lines of the grating such that signals from the first and second waveguides can disambiguate motion of an optical beam on the grating in a direction perpendicular to the lines of the grating. a grating (2-116) disposed on a substrate (1 105) and arranged to couple radiation incident on the grating into a plurality of optical waveguides (1-213) disposed on the substrate; a first waveguide of the plurality of optical waveguides comprising a first receiving region (2-112a), such that the incident radiation is coupled from the grating into the first receiving region (2-112a) via a first inlet (2-111a) to the first receiving region; a second waveguide of the plurality of optical waveguides comprising a second receiving region (2-112b) such that the incident radiation is coupled from the grating into the second receiving region (2-112b) via a second inlet (2-111b) to the second receiving region; wherein the second inlet is offset a first distance with respect to the first inlet in a first direction approximately perpendicular to lines of the grating such that signals from the first and second waveguides can disambiguate motion of an optical beam on the grating in a direction perpendicular to the lines of the grating.
Device for joining at least one conveyor belt which extends along a longitudinal axis (X') and comprises a body which is made of flexible material and inside which is housed a reinforcement comprising reinforcing cables which extend at least partly axially, the joining device being intended to connect at least a first end portion and a second end portion of the conveyor belt , the joining device comprising at least one assembly of at least two locking elements which are connected to one another by assembly means, the assembly means comprising at least one connecting cable (4, 4"), the assembly being intended to be attached to the first end portion and the second end portion of the conveyor belt so as to connect at least part of the reinforcing cables of the first end portion of the conveyor belt with at least part of the reinforcing cables of the second end portion of the conveyor belt , each cable locking element comprising at least two opposite supports which are configured to grip at least the portion of an associated cable from the reinforcing cables and the connecting cable (4, 4"), the supports each having at least one groove which together delimits at least part of a through-cavity for receiving at least the portion of the associated cable which passes through the locking element between an inlet opening and an outlet opening which are aligned along a reference axis (X), the cavity comprising an enlarged intermediate part between portions of inlet opening and outlet opening , which intermediate part is enlarged radially relative to the inlet opening portion and to the outlet opening portion , the locking element comprising at least one anchoring member which is configured to at least partly occupy a portion of the enlarged intermediate part of the cavity which is located in the alignment of the inlet and outlet openings so as to locally create a radial deformation of the cross-section of the portion of the associated cable.
Tyre intended to equip a vehicle carrying heavy loads, the tread of which comprises a rubber composition based on at least: - an elastomer matrix comprising predominantly a styrene-butadiene emulsion copolymer, said copolymer having a content of butadiene units of greater than or equal to 50% by weight relative to the total weight of said copolymer, preferably in a range extending from 55 to 80% by weight relative to the total weight of said copolymer, - a reinforcing filler comprising predominantly silica, - a chemical crosslinking system, - an agent for coupling the silica with the elastomer matrix, and - a plasticizing system comprising from 2 to 15 phr, preferably from 2 to 10 phr, of at least one plasticizing resin having a glass transition temperature Tg of greater than or equal to 20°C, and the total content of the plasticizing system of which in the composition is within a range extending from 2 to 17 phr, preferably from 2 to 12 phr. - an elastomer matrix comprising predominantly a styrene-butadiene emulsion copolymer, said copolymer having a content of butadiene units of greater than or equal to 50% by weight relative to the total weight of said copolymer, preferably in a range extending from 55 to 80% by weight relative to the total weight of said copolymer, - a reinforcing filler comprising predominantly silica, - a chemical crosslinking system, - an agent for coupling the silica with the elastomer matrix, and - a plasticizing system comprising from 2 to 15 phr, preferably from 2 to 10 phr, of at least one plasticizing resin having a glass transition temperature Tg of greater than or equal to 20°C, and the total content of the plasticizing system of which in the composition is within a range extending from 2 to 17 phr, preferably from 2 to 12 phr.
Motor vehicle having at least one flap which is movable between an opened and a closed position, having an encodable locking device for locking the flap and having an unlocking device for unlocking the encodable locking device and having at least one further access opening adapted to the size of a specific postal item and able to be closed by means of at least one further flap , which access opening can be locked by means of an encodable locking device and can be unlocked by means of an unlocking device wherein the at least one further flap is formed as part of the first flap and can be locked and unlocked independently of the first flap , characterised in that in the region of the at least one further access opening are arranged a barcode reading device and a transmission device for transmitting messages to a user end device. at least one further access opening adapted to the size of a specific postal item and able to be closed by means of at least one further flap , which access opening can be locked by means of an encodable locking device and can be unlocked by means of an unlocking device wherein the at least one further flap is formed as part of the first flap and can be locked and unlocked independently of the first flap , characterised in that in the region of the at least one further access opening are arranged a barcode reading device and a transmission device for transmitting messages to a user end device.
A monoclonal antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that specifically binds human CGRP receptor and does not specifically bind to human AM1, human AM2, or a human amylin receptor, wherein the human CGRP receptor comprises a human CRLR polypeptide and human RAMP1 polypeptide, and wherein the monoclonal antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof binds to an epitope formed of amino acid residues from both CRLR and RAMP1 polypeptides, wherein the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof inhibits the binding of CGRP to the human CGRP receptor.
A system for airspace tolling, the system comprising: a detection and tracking subsystem to determine a presence of an aerial vehicle in a monitored airspace; an identification subsystem to determine a unique identity of the aerial vehicle in response to the detection of the aerial vehicle in the monitored airspace; an account retrieval subsystem to determine an operator of the aerial vehicle based on a database of aerial vehicle and operator associations, and to access an account associated with the operator; a transaction subsystem to apply a charge to the account of the operator in response to the detection and identification of the aerial vehicle in the monitored airspace; and an enforcement subsystem to initiate an enforcement action against the aerial vehicle in response to the aerial vehicle having been determined to lack authorization to enter the monitored airspace or having failed to provide requisite identification information; wherein the enforcement subsystem accesses vehicle-identification information in the account retrieval subsystem to ascertain the type of the aerial vehicle that is a potential subject of the enforcement action; and wherein the enforcement subsystem determines an appropriate enforcement action based on the type of the aerial vehicle and a payload of the aerial vehicle; and wherein the enforcement action comprises one or more of a forced hovering of the aerial vehicle in a column of the monitored airspace, and an implementation of a new mission for the aerial vehicle to fly to an area for capture and recovery. a detection and tracking subsystem to determine a presence of an aerial vehicle in a monitored airspace; an identification subsystem to determine a unique identity of the aerial vehicle in response to the detection of the aerial vehicle in the monitored airspace; an account retrieval subsystem to determine an operator of the aerial vehicle based on a database of aerial vehicle and operator associations, and to access an account associated with the operator; a transaction subsystem to apply a charge to the account of the operator in response to the detection and identification of the aerial vehicle in the monitored airspace; and an enforcement subsystem to initiate an enforcement action against the aerial vehicle in response to the aerial vehicle having been determined to lack authorization to enter the monitored airspace or having failed to provide requisite identification information; wherein the enforcement subsystem accesses vehicle-identification information in the account retrieval subsystem to ascertain the type of the aerial vehicle that is a potential subject of the enforcement action; and wherein the enforcement subsystem determines an appropriate enforcement action based on the type of the aerial vehicle and a payload of the aerial vehicle; and wherein the enforcement action comprises one or more of a forced hovering of the aerial vehicle in a column of the monitored airspace, and an implementation of a new mission for the aerial vehicle to fly to an area for capture and recovery.
Use of a quick-change tool system for tool machines for machining preferably panel-formed workpieces which preferably consist at least partially of wood, woodbased materials or plastic, with: a tool interface for installing and exchanging machining tools , a torque support which can be connected nonrotatably with a tool holder of the tool machine, and a chip guide device with a chip guide body which conducts the chips away after being separated from the workpiece and which is connected with the torque support , wherein the tool interface is mounted rotatably in the torque support by means of a bearing device , and the tool interface is connected detachably with the bearing device by means of a fixing element , characterised in that the torque support has a driving device which is fixed in a C axis of the tool machine, wherein the driving device is preferably a pin, wherein the driving device causes a housing of the torque support to follow the rotatory movements of the C axis of the tool holder of the tool machine. a tool interface for installing and exchanging machining tools , a torque support which can be connected nonrotatably with a tool holder of the tool machine, and a chip guide device with a chip guide body which conducts the chips away after being separated from the workpiece and which is connected with the torque support , wherein the tool interface is mounted rotatably in the torque support by means of a bearing device , and the tool interface is connected detachably with the bearing device by means of a fixing element , characterised in that the torque support has a driving device which is fixed in a C axis of the tool machine, wherein the driving device is preferably a pin, wherein the driving device causes a housing of the torque support to follow the rotatory movements of the C axis of the tool holder of the tool machine.
Nanoparticles of disintegratable mesoporous organometaloxide material having a particle diameter from 1 to 500 nm and comprising a mesoporous three-dimensional Si-, Ti- or Zr-based metaloxide framework of metal-oxygen bonds, wherein at least a subset of metal atoms in the material's framework are connected to at least another metal atom in the framework through a linker having one of the following structures: *-R 1 -L-R 2 -*, wherein: each occurrence of * denotes a point of attachment to a metal atom in the material's framework; L represents a responsively cleavable covalent bond selected from disulfide, and R 1 and R 2 independently represent an optionally substituted Cl-20alkylenyl moiety, an optionally substituted Cl-20heteroalkylenyl moiety, an optionally substituted ethylenyl moiety, -C≡C- or an optionally substituted phenyl moiety, wherein the C1-20alkylenyl, C1-20heteroalkylenyl or ethylenyl moiety may bear one or more substituents selected from halogen or -OR where R may represent H or C1-6alkyl, and the phenyl moiety may bear one or more substituents independently selected from halogen, Cl-6alkyl, -NO 2 , -CN, isocyano, -OR p , -N(R p ) 2 wherein each occurrence of R p independently represents H or C1-6alkyl, wherein the disintegratable mesoporous organometaloxide material comprises in its pores or at its surface at least one marker and/or cosmetically or pharmaceutically active principle. each occurrence of * denotes a point of attachment to a metal atom in the material's framework; L represents a responsively cleavable covalent bond selected from disulfide, and R 1 and R 2 independently represent an optionally substituted Cl-20alkylenyl moiety, an optionally substituted Cl-20heteroalkylenyl moiety, an optionally substituted ethylenyl moiety, -C≡C- or an optionally substituted phenyl moiety, wherein the C1-20alkylenyl, C1-20heteroalkylenyl or ethylenyl moiety may bear one or more substituents selected from halogen or -OR where R may represent H or C1-6alkyl, and the phenyl moiety may bear one or more substituents independently selected from halogen, Cl-6alkyl, -NO 2 , -CN, isocyano, -OR p , -N(R p ) 2 wherein each occurrence of R p independently represents H or C1-6alkyl, wherein the disintegratable mesoporous organometaloxide material comprises in its pores or at its surface at least one marker and/or cosmetically or pharmaceutically active principle.