mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A process for synthesis of glycidyl ester from butene oligomers, comprising: (a) oligomerizing butenes or precursors of butene in presence of a catalyst characterized in that the olefin has a weight fraction of isobutene of at least 50 weight% on total alkene fraction of the mixture feed and that the subsequently mixture of neononanoic acid (C9 acids) derivative obtained by such a process is providing a mixture where the sum of the concentration of the blocked and of the highly branched isomers is at least 50%, preferably above 60%, most preferably above 75%, or that the olefin has a weight fraction of n-butene isomers of at least 50 weight% on total alkene fraction of the mixture feed, and the subsequently mixture of neononanoic acid (C9 acids) derivatives will provide a mixture where the sum of the concentration of the blocked and highly branched isomers is maximum 55%, preferably below 40% and most preferably below 30%, (b) converting butene oligomers of step (a) to carboxylic acids which are longer by one carbon atom, and (c) converting the carboxylic acids to the corresponding glycidyl esters. (a) oligomerizing butenes or precursors of butene in presence of a catalyst characterized in that the olefin has a weight fraction of isobutene of at least 50 weight% on total alkene fraction of the mixture feed and that the subsequently mixture of neononanoic acid (C9 acids) derivative obtained by such a process is providing a mixture where the sum of the concentration of the blocked and of the highly branched isomers is at least 50%, preferably above 60%, most preferably above 75%, or that the olefin has a weight fraction of n-butene isomers of at least 50 weight% on total alkene fraction of the mixture feed, and the subsequently mixture of neononanoic acid (C9 acids) derivatives will provide a mixture where the sum of the concentration of the blocked and highly branched isomers is maximum 55%, preferably below 40% and most preferably below 30%, (b) converting butene oligomers of step (a) to carboxylic acids which are longer by one carbon atom, and (c) converting the carboxylic acids to the corresponding glycidyl esters.
An isolated antibody or fragment thereof, which has specificity to a human GM-CSF protein, wherein the antibody or fragment thereof comprises a heavy chain variable region comprising the amino acid of SEQ ID NO: 14, and a light chain variable region comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 22.
Coated part (10-40) comprising: - a metallic substrate (11-41), - a thermal barrier comprising a ceramic material (15-45) and covering the metallic substrate, characterised in that the coated part further comprises a protective coating covering the thermal barrier, the protective coating comprising, in a first region (17-47), a first MAX phase, denoted PZ2, of formula (Zr x Ti 1-x ) 2 AlC or a first MAX phase, denoted PC2, of formula (Cr x Ti 1-x ) 2 AlC with x non-zero and less than or equal to 1 in the MAX phases PZ2 and PC2, and the protective coating comprising, in a second region (19-49) covering the first region, a second MAX phase of formula Ti 2 AlC. - a metallic substrate (11-41), - a thermal barrier comprising a ceramic material (15-45) and covering the metallic substrate,
A method for producing a quartz glass crucible for pulling a single crystal silicon from a silicon melt held therein, comprising the steps of: producing a quartz glass crucible having an outer layer comprising an opaque quartz glass containing bubbles therein and an inner layer comprising a transparent quartz glass containing substantially no bubbles; roughening a region of an inner surface of the produced quartz glass crucible, the region being in contact with the silicon melt when holding the silicon melt; wherein the roughening forms the roughened region having an arithmetic mean roughness of 0.1 μm or more and 3.0 μm or less; and heating the quartz glass crucible having the roughened inner surface to crystallize a surface of the roughened region before being in contact with a silicon melt. producing a quartz glass crucible having an outer layer comprising an opaque quartz glass containing bubbles therein and an inner layer comprising a transparent quartz glass containing substantially no bubbles; roughening a region of an inner surface of the produced quartz glass crucible, the region being in contact with the silicon melt when holding the silicon melt; wherein the roughening forms the roughened region having an arithmetic mean roughness of 0.1 μm or more and 3.0 μm or less; and heating the quartz glass crucible having the roughened inner surface to crystallize a surface of the roughened region before being in contact with a silicon melt.
A method for transmitting an uplink control information, UCI, type by a user equipment, UE, the method comprising: receiving information including a plurality of offset values { β offset , 1 UCI − type , ···, β offset , N RP UCI − type } corresponding to a number N RP of sets of reception points, RPs, via higher layer signaling, the plurality of offset values being used for transmitting the UCI to at least two base stations and N RP being greater than one; receiving downlink control information, DCI, including scheduling information for a physical uplink shared channel, PUSCH, for one set of RPs, n RP , among the N RP sets of RPs; determining a number of coded modulation symbols per spatial layer Q ' for the UCI type based on an offset value β offset , n RP UCI − type corresponding to the set of n RP , among the N RP sets of RPs, the set of RPs, n RP , including at least one RP; multiplexing the Q' coded modulation symbols per spatial layer for the UCI type in the PUSCH; and transmitting UCI on the PUSCH based on the multiplexing result. receiving information including a plurality of offset values { β offset , 1 UCI − type , ···, β offset , N RP UCI − type } corresponding to a number N RP of sets of reception points, RPs, via higher layer signaling, the plurality of offset values being used for transmitting the UCI to at least two base stations and N RP being greater than one; receiving downlink control information, DCI, including scheduling information for a physical uplink shared channel, PUSCH, for one set of RPs, n RP , among the N RP sets of RPs; determining a number of coded modulation symbols per spatial layer Q ' for the UCI type based on an offset value β offset , n RP UCI − type corresponding to the set of n RP , among the N RP sets of RPs, the set of RPs, n RP , including at least one RP; multiplexing the Q' coded modulation symbols per spatial layer for the UCI type in the PUSCH; and transmitting UCI on the PUSCH based on the multiplexing result.
An osteotomy system , comprising: an alignment device for marking a determined angle of correction; at least one first k-wire for insertion into the alignment device ; a cut guide with an opening for receiving the at least one first k-wire after the alignment device is removed from the at least one first k-wire , at least one hole for receiving at least one second k-wire , and at least one slot for receiving a saw blade to perform an osteotomy at a desired cut angle based on the determined angle of correction; and a position rotation device with a first opening for receiving the at least one second k-wire after the cut guide is removed from the at least one second k-wire and a plurality of second openings for receiving at least one third k-wire selected based on the determined angle of correction, wherein the position rotation device further comprises: a base with a first end and a second end , wherein the base is curved from the first end to the second end ; a shaft coupled to the top surface of the base and extending away from the base ; and a groove extending into the base on a side opposite the position of the shaft ; and wherein at least one of the first opening and the plurality of second openings are an angled opening extending through the base . an alignment device for marking a determined angle of correction; at least one first k-wire for insertion into the alignment device ; a cut guide with an opening for receiving the at least one first k-wire after the alignment device is removed from the at least one first k-wire , at least one hole for receiving at least one second k-wire , and at least one slot for receiving a saw blade to perform an osteotomy at a desired cut angle based on the determined angle of correction; and a position rotation device with a first opening for receiving the at least one second k-wire after the cut guide is removed from the at least one second k-wire and a plurality of second openings for receiving at least one third k-wire selected based on the determined angle of correction, wherein the position rotation device further comprises: a base with a first end and a second end , wherein the base is curved from the first end to the second end ; a shaft coupled to the top surface of the base and extending away from the base ; and a groove extending into the base on a side opposite the position of the shaft ; and wherein at least one of the first opening and the plurality of second openings are an angled opening extending through the base . a base with a first end and a second end , wherein the base is curved from the first end to the second end ; a shaft coupled to the top surface of the base and extending away from the base ; and a groove extending into the base on a side opposite the position of the shaft ; and wherein at least one of the first opening and the plurality of second openings are an angled opening extending through the base .
Method for monitoring system variables of an energy distribution or transmission grid for electricity , wherein the system variables are estimated based on • system equations reflecting the dynamic and static behavior of the system variables of the grid, and • measurements ( z ) taken for at least one of the system variables, and wherein the estimated system variables are visualized on a screen, characterized in that the system variables are estimated by determining maximum log-likelihood estimates of the system variables based on minimizing an objective function ( J ) which contains • the system equations ( h , g ) which take into account as system variables to be estimated ( x ) at least all system variables for which corresponding measurements ( z ) are available, including voltage magnitudes and phase angles as well as current magnitude measurements, • wherein the system equations ( h ) further take into account for at least one parameter (R', X', G', B') of the system equations a corresponding predefined range of parameter values expressed as a parameter uncertainty (ε), in order to take into account temporary changes of parameter values of grid equipment which are due to changes in environmental conditions, due to aging of the grid equipment or due to operational uncertainties; • for each of the system variables for which measurements ( z ) are taken, a probability density function (f(z,x,R)) of the corresponding measurement error, wherein the term with the probability density functions does not contain any system equations and includes both Gaussian and non-Gaussian error distributions. • system equations reflecting the dynamic and static behavior of the system variables of the grid, and • measurements ( z ) taken for at least one of the system variables, • the system equations ( h , g ) which take into account as system variables to be estimated ( x ) at least all system variables for which corresponding measurements ( z ) are available, including voltage magnitudes and phase angles as well as current magnitude measurements, • wherein the system equations ( h ) further take into account for at least one parameter (R', X', G', B') of the system equations a corresponding predefined range of parameter values expressed as a parameter uncertainty (ε), in order to take into account temporary changes of parameter values of grid equipment which are due to changes in environmental conditions, due to aging of the grid equipment or due to operational uncertainties; • for each of the system variables for which measurements ( z ) are taken, a probability density function (f(z,x,R)) of the corresponding measurement error, wherein the term with the probability density functions does not contain any system equations and includes both Gaussian and non-Gaussian error distributions.
Composite comprising or consisting of a coating material comprising particles and of a metal foil as base material, where the surface of the metal foil comprises depressions which, at the site of the depressions, lead to a reduced thickness of the metal foil, where the depressions have been introduced by means of surface structuring into the surface of the metal foil, which before the surface structuring was smooth and even and comprised only unintended uneven areas resulting from a manufacturing process, and the depressions are deviations from the smooth, even surface, characterized in that the geometric dimensions and/or shapes of the particles and of the depressions are similar or identical, with the result that one or more particles fit geometrically, entirely or to some extent, into the individual depressions or by virtue of action of force and/or energy have been impressed so as to adhere securely, this adhesion deriving at least to some extent from mechanical forces between particles and metal foil, and where the diameter of the most frequently occurring particles is at least 5% smaller than the most frequent diameter of the depressions in the surface of the metal foil, and where the particles of the coating material are particles made of an active material suitable for anodes or cathodes in lithium-containing batteries.
Endodontic instrument notably for reaming a root canal of a tooth of a patient, the instrument comprising a working length having a working section , the working length being terminated by a distal portion having a dual guiding and cutting function; the distal portion comprising a rounded guide head and an angular cutting segment between the guide head and the working length ; characterized in that the angular cutting segment comprises a distal zone adjacent to the guide head and a proximal zone between the distal zone and the working length ; the angular cutting segment further comprising cutting edges that extend over the entire length of the proximal zone and the distal zone ; the distal zone comprising a distal section of constant geometry and the proximal zone comprising a proximal section , the geometry of which varies between the distal section and the working section . the distal portion comprising a rounded guide head and an angular cutting segment between the guide head and the working length ; characterized in that the angular cutting segment comprises a distal zone adjacent to the guide head and a proximal zone between the distal zone and the working length ; the angular cutting segment further comprising cutting edges that extend over the entire length of the proximal zone and the distal zone ; the distal zone comprising a distal section of constant geometry and the proximal zone comprising a proximal section , the geometry of which varies between the distal section and the working section .
A process for producing a modified coal from a coal of low-rank as a raw material, comprising: a step of dehydrating the coal; a step of adding water to the dehydrated coal; a step of agglomerating the water-added coal; a step of gradually oxidizing the agglomerated coal; and after the oxidation step, a step of grinding the oxidized coal and a step of secondarily adding water for dusting prevention to the ground coal, wherein: in the water addition step, an added amount of the water is regulated so that the water-added coal has a water content of 5% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less; and, in the oxidation step, the agglomerated coal is held in an air at a temperature of 70°C or more and 105°C or less. a step of dehydrating the coal; a step of adding water to the dehydrated coal; a step of agglomerating the water-added coal; a step of gradually oxidizing the agglomerated coal; and after the oxidation step, a step of grinding the oxidized coal and a step of secondarily adding water for dusting prevention to the ground coal, wherein: in the water addition step, an added amount of the water is regulated so that the water-added coal has a water content of 5% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less; and, in the oxidation step, the agglomerated coal is held in an air at a temperature of 70°C or more and 105°C or less. in the water addition step, an added amount of the water is regulated so that the water-added coal has a water content of 5% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less; and, in the oxidation step, the agglomerated coal is held in an air at a temperature of 70°C or more and 105°C or less.
A composition comprising recombinant human acid alpha-glucosidase (rhGAA) produced by Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells, wherein 40%-60% of the total N-glycans on the rhGAA in the composition are complex type N-glycans; and wherein the average content of N-glycans carrying mannose-6-phosphate (M6P) ranges from 3.0 to 5.0 mol per mol rhGAA.
A flashlight comprising: a housing having a proximal end and a distal end, wherein the housing defines a hollow cavity to house a battery ; a light-end assembly having a light source with a plurality of lighting elements , wherein the light-end assembly is coupled to the distal end of the housing ; and a user interface positioned on an external surface of the housing , the user interface being configured to control a function of the flashlight , wherein the plurality of lighting elements is arranged to direct light around and radially from an axis defined by the light source , wherein the plurality of lighting elements is divided into a plurality of arrays that can be independently activated or deactivated, wherein the user interface has a first extreme position and a second extreme position, wherein each of the plurality of arrays is deactivated when the user interface is in the first extreme position and each of the plurality of arrays is activated when the user interface is in the second extreme position. characterized in that the user interface is configured to activate or deactivate the plurality of arrays incrementally as the user interface transitions between the first extreme position and the second extreme position. a housing having a proximal end and a distal end, wherein the housing defines a hollow cavity to house a battery ; a light-end assembly having a light source with a plurality of lighting elements , wherein the light-end assembly is coupled to the distal end of the housing ; and a user interface positioned on an external surface of the housing , the user interface being configured to control a function of the flashlight , wherein the plurality of lighting elements is arranged to direct light around and radially from an axis defined by the light source , wherein the plurality of lighting elements is divided into a plurality of arrays that can be independently activated or deactivated, wherein the user interface has a first extreme position and a second extreme position, wherein each of the plurality of arrays is deactivated when the user interface is in the first extreme position and each of the plurality of arrays is activated when the user interface is in the second extreme position. characterized in that the user interface is configured to activate or deactivate the plurality of arrays incrementally as the user interface transitions between the first extreme position and the second extreme position.
An optical device , comprising: a controller ; a light source ; one or more optical fibers extending from the light source, the one or more optical fibers configured to conduct light received from the light source via internal reflection; and at least one of the one or more optical fibers having a plurality of individually controllable light-emitting locations (308, 310, 312, 314, 316; 404; 506, 508) disposed along the at least one of the one or more optical fibers, wherein the at least one of the one or more optical fibers is configured to provide control over light emission from each individual light-emitting location via the controller . a controller ; a light source ; one or more optical fibers extending from the light source, the one or more optical fibers configured to conduct light received from the light source via internal reflection; and at least one of the one or more optical fibers having a plurality of individually controllable light-emitting locations (308, 310, 312, 314, 316; 404; 506, 508) disposed along the at least one of the one or more optical fibers, wherein the at least one of the one or more optical fibers is configured to provide control over light emission from each individual light-emitting location via the controller .
Control method for adjusting an electromechanical parking brake, - according to which an actuator of the parking brake is adjusted by virtue of actuation by means of an actuator control unit , - wherein a writable, non-volatile memory unit is provided and stores position data (P) relating to the current actuator position (AP) of the actuator in a readable and writable form; - according to which the actuation of the actuator for adjusting the latter is continued if a write error occurs or when writing the position data (P) to the memory unit , - according to which a synchronization process (S) is carried out independently of the actuation of the actuator if the write error is detected, with the result that the position data (P) stored in the memory unit correctly reflect the actuator position (AP) of the actuator after this synchronization process (S) has been completed. - according to which an actuator of the parking brake is adjusted by virtue of actuation by means of an actuator control unit , - wherein a writable, non-volatile memory unit is provided and stores position data (P) relating to the current actuator position (AP) of the actuator in a readable and writable form; - according to which the actuation of the actuator for adjusting the latter is continued if a write error occurs or when writing the position data (P) to the memory unit , - according to which a synchronization process (S) is carried out independently of the actuation of the actuator if the write error is detected, with the result that the position data (P) stored in the memory unit correctly reflect the actuator position (AP) of the actuator after this synchronization process (S) has been completed.
A hexuronate C4-epimerase variant, wherein 2 amino acid residues are mutated from the N-terminal of the hexuronate C4-epimerase consisting of an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, wherein the tyrosine (Y)-403 amino acid residue is substituted with phenylalanine (F), glutamine (Q), serine (S), threonine (T), or valine (V), and the serine (S)-125 amino acid residue is substituted with aspartic acid (D).