mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A smoking article with reduced ignition propensity, comprising: a tobacco column; and a wrapper surrounding the tobacco column, the wrapper comprising a porous structure with a base permeability and a pattern of phase transition material formed on a surface of the wrapper such that: i) at room temperature, the permeability of the wrapper having the phase transition material on its surface does not change or decreases the wrapper base permeability by more than 20% as a result of the phase transition material, and ii) when the phase transition material is subjected to the heat of a burning firecone of the tobacco column, the phase transition material at least partially fills the wrapper porous structure in the vicinity of the burning firecone to form a nonfixed band on the wrapper having a reduced permeability that is lower than the wrapper base permeability, the reduced permeability selected to permit sufficient air flow through the wrapper to sustain free bum, and the reduced permeability further selected to impart reduced ignition propensity when the smoking article is placed on a substrate. a tobacco column; and a wrapper surrounding the tobacco column, the wrapper comprising a porous structure with a base permeability and a pattern of phase transition material formed on a surface of the wrapper such that: i) at room temperature, the permeability of the wrapper having the phase transition material on its surface does not change or decreases the wrapper base permeability by more than 20% as a result of the phase transition material, and ii) when the phase transition material is subjected to the heat of a burning firecone of the tobacco column, the phase transition material at least partially fills the wrapper porous structure in the vicinity of the burning firecone to form a nonfixed band on the wrapper having a reduced permeability that is lower than the wrapper base permeability, the reduced permeability selected to permit sufficient air flow through the wrapper to sustain free bum, and the reduced permeability further selected to impart reduced ignition propensity when the smoking article is placed on a substrate. i) at room temperature, the permeability of the wrapper having the phase transition material on its surface does not change or decreases the wrapper base permeability by more than 20% as a result of the phase transition material, and ii) when the phase transition material is subjected to the heat of a burning firecone of the tobacco column, the phase transition material at least partially fills the wrapper porous structure in the vicinity of the burning firecone to form a nonfixed band on the wrapper having a reduced permeability that is lower than the wrapper base permeability, the reduced permeability selected to permit sufficient air flow through the wrapper to sustain free bum, and the reduced permeability further selected to impart reduced ignition propensity when the smoking article is placed on a substrate.
System consisting of a stand plate and a support for the stand plate, the stand plate comprising a stand face for receiving a container , and the stand plate comprising a first connecting surface opposite the stand face and the support comprising a second connecting surface , which surfaces can be brought into touching contact with one another, the first connecting surface and the second connecting surface comprising contours which correspond to one another and which can be brought into engagement with one another in order to form-fittingly connect the stand plate and the support with zero backlash, the corresponding contours comprising at least one recess in the first or second connecting surface and a corresponding elevation in the second or first connecting surface, and the recess having a base surface and lateral faces , characterised in that the lateral faces enclose an angle α with the base surface that is different from 90°, and in that the elevation comprises an upper face and lateral faces , the lateral faces of the elevation enclosing the angle α with the upper face.
An aircraft gas turbine engine comprising: a main engine spool comprising a shaft arranged to couple a turbine to a compressor ; a bearing arrangement configured to rotatably support the main engine spool , the bearing arrangement comprising a damper comprising a static element and a moveable element ; and an electric machine comprising a rotor and a stator ; wherein the rotor is mounted to the main engine spool , and the engine is characterised in that each of the rotor , compressor and stator are mounted to the moveable element of the damper to be moveable with the moveable element . a main engine spool comprising a shaft arranged to couple a turbine to a compressor ; a bearing arrangement configured to rotatably support the main engine spool , the bearing arrangement comprising a damper comprising a static element and a moveable element ; and an electric machine comprising a rotor and a stator ; wherein the rotor is mounted to the main engine spool , and the engine is characterised in that each of the rotor , compressor and stator are mounted to the moveable element of the damper to be moveable with the moveable element .
An orthodontic appliance comprising: a laminate material shaped to fit over teeth , wherein the laminate material comprises: a first layer comprising a transparent material; a second layer comprising an opaque or translucent material; and a third layer comprising the transparent material, wherein the second layer is between the first and third layer. a first layer comprising a transparent material; a second layer comprising an opaque or translucent material; and a third layer comprising the transparent material, wherein the second layer is between the first and third layer.
A phosphono paraffin represented by formula (I): wherein: each instance of R 3 is independently -H or each instance of R 1 and R 2 is independently C 1-20 alkyl, C 3-20 cycloalkyl, or aryl; n is an integer between 4 and 22; and the number of instances where R 3 is of formula (I) is between 2 and 8. each instance of R 3 is independently -H or each instance of R 1 and R 2 is independently C 1-20 alkyl, C 3-20 cycloalkyl, or aryl; n is an integer between 4 and 22;
A wind turbine comprising a platform a frame comprising a first beam having a fixed length and at least a second beam having a fixed length wherein the platform is attached to an interior of a tower or a supporting structure of the wind turbine by means of the frame, and wherein the platform is a standardized component while the fixed length of the first beam and the fixed length of the second beam is specially adapted to dimensions of a specific section of the tower or the supporting structure where the platform arrangement is mounted; wherein the first beam and the second beam carry the platform and attach the platform to the tower or the supporting structure of the wind turbine via direct contact between the first beam and second beam and a mounting support that is attached to the tower or supporting structure: wherein a diameter of the platform is smaller than the fixed length of the first beam and smaller than the fixed length of the second beam a platform a frame comprising a first beam having a fixed length and at least a second beam having a fixed length wherein the platform is attached to an interior of a tower or a supporting structure of the wind turbine by means of the frame, and wherein the platform is a standardized component while the fixed length of the first beam and the fixed length of the second beam is specially adapted to dimensions of a specific section of the tower or the supporting structure where the platform arrangement is mounted; a frame comprising a first beam having a fixed length and at least a second beam having a fixed length wherein the platform is attached to an interior of a tower or a supporting structure of the wind turbine by means of the frame, and wherein the platform is a standardized component while the fixed length of the first beam and the fixed length of the second beam is specially adapted to dimensions of a specific section of the tower or the supporting structure where the platform arrangement is mounted; wherein the first beam and the second beam carry the platform and attach the platform to the tower or the supporting structure of the wind turbine via direct contact between the first beam and second beam and a mounting support that is attached to the tower or supporting structure: wherein a diameter of the platform is smaller than the fixed length of the first beam and smaller than the fixed length of the second beam
An apparatus for communicating with a plurality of audio/video (A/V) end nodes in an Audio Video Bridging (AVB) network , wherein the apparatus is a first A/V end node , the first A/V end node being configured to: transmit a clock reference stream including a plurality of timestamps included in a plurality of information blocks in a particular packet, wherein each of the information blocks includes a clock reference stream header including an entries per block field and a number of blocks field , to a plurality of A/V end nodes that transmit a media stream including a plurality of video samples and a plurality of audio samples to one another, the media stream being separate from the clock reference stream and each of the plurality of A/V end nodes being arranged to syntonize or synchronize the plurality of video samples and the plurality of audio samples with one another for playback in response to the plurality of timestamps; characterized in that the plurality of timestamps include at least one audio timestamp, and at least one video timestamp and/or at least one Society of Motion Pictures and Television (SMPTE) time code; and the at least one audio timestamp is paired to at least one video timestamp or at least one SMPTE time code by inserting the plurality of timestamps in the plurality of information blocks in the particular packet. transmit a clock reference stream including a plurality of timestamps included in a plurality of information blocks in a particular packet, wherein each of the information blocks includes a clock reference stream header including an entries per block field and a number of blocks field , to a plurality of A/V end nodes that transmit a media stream including a plurality of video samples and a plurality of audio samples to one another, the media stream being separate from the clock reference stream and each of the plurality of A/V end nodes being arranged to syntonize or synchronize the plurality of video samples and the plurality of audio samples with one another for playback in response to the plurality of timestamps; characterized in that the plurality of timestamps include at least one audio timestamp, and at least one video timestamp and/or at least one Society of Motion Pictures and Television (SMPTE) time code; and the at least one audio timestamp is paired to at least one video timestamp or at least one SMPTE time code by inserting the plurality of timestamps in the plurality of information blocks in the particular packet.
Electrochemical device chosen from among a fuel cell and an electrolyser, the electrochemical device comprising: - an electrochemical unit comprising a stack of elementary cells each comprising an anode , a cathode and an electrolytic membrane sandwiched between the anode and the cathode, - a clamping system comprising a monolithic clamping plate and a resistive heating member housed at least partly inside the clamping plate, the clamping plate compressing the electrochemical unit and comprising a supply duct for dispensing a gas to the electrochemical unit, the supply duct having at least one curved portion extending in the mass of the clamping plate. - an electrochemical unit comprising a stack of elementary cells each comprising an anode , a cathode and an electrolytic membrane sandwiched between the anode and the cathode, - a clamping system comprising a monolithic clamping plate and a resistive heating member housed at least partly inside the clamping plate,
Operating unit for a remote control for controlling a machine, preferably for a radio remote control, comprising: - a processor device , - at least one manually operable operating element for controlling at least one machine function, which operating element can be switched between an activated state (b) and a deactivated state (a) by the processor device , - an activation sensor associated with the operating element , which activation sensor comprises an effective sensor range and is designed to detect a defined approach to the effective sensor range by a body part of an operator, the processor device being designed to switch the operating element into the activated state (b) when the activation sensor detects the defined approach to the effective sensor range , and to switch the operating element into the deactivated state when no defined approach to the effective sensor range is detected by the activation sensor during a predetermined time period, and the operating unit being designed such that an operation of the operating element does not actuate the machine function as long as the operating element is in the deactivated state (a), characterised in that a position and/or size of the effective sensor range on the operating unit can be changed, it being possible to switch a configuration of the effective sensor range , with regard to its position and/or size on the operating unit , between a basic configuration which is assigned to the deactivated state (a) of the operating element and a working configuration which is different from the basic configuration and is assigned to the activated state (b) of the operating element , by means of the processor device , and the processor device further being designed to switch the configuration of the effective sensor range from the basic configuration and working configuration to the configuration assigned to a state when or after the operating element is switched into said state from the activated state (b) and the deactivated state (a). - a processor device , - at least one manually operable operating element for controlling at least one machine function, which operating element can be switched between an activated state (b) and a deactivated state (a) by the processor device , - an activation sensor associated with the operating element , which activation sensor comprises an effective sensor range and is designed to detect a defined approach to the effective sensor range by a body part of an operator, the processor device being designed to switch the operating element into the activated state (b) when the activation sensor detects the defined approach to the effective sensor range , and to switch the operating element into the deactivated state when no defined approach to the effective sensor range is detected by the activation sensor during a predetermined time period,
A helmet mounting system for removably attaching an accessory device to a helmet, comprising: a helmet including a shell configured to fit over a user's head and a brim disposed about a periphery of the shell ; one or more tension cables attached to a hook , the hook configured to removably engage the brim ; characterised by each of said one or more tension cables having at least one end attached to a spool , the spool being rotatable in a first direction to cause a winding of the one or more tension cables around the spool and in a second direction opposite the first direction to cause an unwinding of the tension cable around the spool ; and a tensioning mechanism attached to the helmet and coupled to the spool , wherein rotation of the spool in the first direction is configured to increase tension in the tension cable for securing the accessory device to the helmet and rotation of the spool in the second direction is configured to decrease tension in the tension cable for releasing the accessory device from the helmet . a helmet including a shell configured to fit over a user's head and a brim disposed about a periphery of the shell ; one or more tension cables attached to a hook , the hook configured to removably engage the brim ; characterised by each of said one or more tension cables having at least one end attached to a spool , the spool being rotatable in a first direction to cause a winding of the one or more tension cables around the spool and in a second direction opposite the first direction to cause an unwinding of the tension cable around the spool ; and a tensioning mechanism attached to the helmet and coupled to the spool , wherein rotation of the spool in the first direction is configured to increase tension in the tension cable for securing the accessory device to the helmet and rotation of the spool in the second direction is configured to decrease tension in the tension cable for releasing the accessory device from the helmet .
A row unit for a work vehicle , the row unit configured to be attached to the work vehicle with a plurality of other row units for movement across a field, the row unit comprising: a forward frame defining a forward longitudinal axis , the forward frame configured to attach to a work vehicle frame of the work vehicle ; a closer frame defining a closer longitudinal axis , the closer frame rotationally attached to the forward frame and supported for rotational movement about a substantially vertical steering axis to vary a turning angle between the closer longitudinal axis and the forward longitudinal axis ; and a closer implement attached to the closer frame , the closer implement configured to move ground material into a ground opening as the work vehicle moves across the field; characterised by the closer frame supported for movement relative to the forward frame between an unrestrained position and a restrained position; the closer frame , in the unrestrained position, being supported for rotational movement about the steering axis to vary the turning angle; and wherein the closer frame , in the restrained position, is restrained at a substantially fixed turning angle. a forward frame defining a forward longitudinal axis , the forward frame configured to attach to a work vehicle frame of the work vehicle ; a closer frame defining a closer longitudinal axis , the closer frame rotationally attached to the forward frame and supported for rotational movement about a substantially vertical steering axis to vary a turning angle between the closer longitudinal axis and the forward longitudinal axis ; and a closer implement attached to the closer frame , the closer implement configured to move ground material into a ground opening as the work vehicle moves across the field; characterised by the closer frame supported for movement relative to the forward frame between an unrestrained position and a restrained position; the closer frame , in the unrestrained position, being supported for rotational movement about the steering axis to vary the turning angle; and wherein the closer frame , in the restrained position, is restrained at a substantially fixed turning angle.
Process for the treatment of a flow of waste water, according to which there is applied to this flow, after at most an optional pre-treatment of screening/degritting or deoiling, a filtration treatment by means of microfiltration or ultrafiltration membranes, by causing the flow to circulate tangentially to the membranes at a velocity of at least 0.1 m/s, in the presence of an organic sequestering agent composed based on organic phosphonate at a concentration that is effective for sequestering metal ions contained in the flow and minimizing the formation of calcium carbonate, with a differential pressure on either side of the membranes that is less than or equal to 5 bar and a second filtration treatment is then applied by means of nanofiltration or reverse osmosis membranes, in which sludges generated during the filtration treatment by means of microfiltration or ultrafiltration membranes are removed and are injected into an anaerobic biological reactor so as to form therein a biogas that is recovered, and in which, after the filtration treatment by means of microfiltration or ultrafiltration membranes and the second filtration treatment by means of nanofiltration or reverse osmosis membranes, the concentrate produced by the nanofiltration or reverse osmosis membranes is transferred to said anaerobic biological reactor in order to produce biogas therein.
A liquid composition in the form of an oil in water emulsion comprising a fruit's essential oil, glycerophospholipids, and pectin, and having an acidity of 2.0% or less, wherein a content of the fruit's essential oil is in a range of 0.2-3.5% by volume based on the total amount of the composition; wherein the glycerophospholipids comprise phosphatidylcholine (PC) and phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), with a total concentration of PC and PE being in a range of 10-100 mg/kg/Brix based on the total amount of the composition, and a PE to PC weight ratio (PE/PC) being in a range of 0.5-1.5; wherein a concentration of the pectin is in a range of 0.5-10 g/kg/Brix based on the total amount of the composition, a concentration of ethanol is 1% or less by weight based on the total weight of the composition, and the fruit's essential oil is derived from one or more citrus fruits having juice with an acidity of at least 1.5%. wherein a content of the fruit's essential oil is in a range of 0.2-3.5% by volume based on the total amount of the composition; wherein the glycerophospholipids comprise phosphatidylcholine (PC) and phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), with a total concentration of PC and PE being in a range of 10-100 mg/kg/Brix based on the total amount of the composition, and a PE to PC weight ratio (PE/PC) being in a range of 0.5-1.5; wherein a concentration of the pectin is in a range of 0.5-10 g/kg/Brix based on the total amount of the composition, a concentration of ethanol is 1% or less by weight based on the total weight of the composition, and the fruit's essential oil is derived from one or more citrus fruits having juice with an acidity of at least 1.5%.