mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A copper alloy sheet material having: a composition containing, in terms of percentage by mass, from 1.0 to 4.5% of Ni, from 0.1 to 1.2% of Si, from 0 to 0.3% of Mg, from 0 to 0.2% of Cr, from 0 to 2.0% of Co, from 0 to 0.1% of P, from 0 to 0.05% of B, from 0 to 0.2% of Mn, from 0 to 0.5% of Sn, from 0 to 0.5% of Ti, from 0 to 0.2% of Zr, from 0 to 0.2% of Al, from 0 to 0.3% of Fe, from 0 to 1.0% of Zn, the balance of Cu, and unavoidable impurities; having a number density of coarse secondary phase particles having a major diameter of 1.0 μm or more of 4.0 × 10 3 per square millimeter or less, on an observation surface in parallel to a sheet surface, which is a rolled surface; and having a kernel average misorientation value, in short KAM value, which is measured by using an field emission scanning electron microscope, in short FE-SEM, equipped with an electron backscatter diffraction, in short EBSD, analysis system under the conditions of an acceleration voltage for the electron beam irradiation of 15 kV and an irradiation current of 5 x 10 -8 A for a measurement field of 50 μm X 50 μm, and measured with a step size of 0.5 μm of more than 3.00, within a crystal grain assuming that a boundary with a crystal orientation difference of 15° or more by EBSD is a crystal grain boundary, in the measurement, the measurement is performed for measurement fields at five positions that are randomly selected and do not overlap each other, and an average value of the KAM values obtained in the measurement fields is used as the KAM value of the sheet material, and the KAM values of the measurement fields each correspond to a value obtained in such a manner that for electron beam irradiation spots disposed with a pitch of 0.5 μm, all the crystal orientation differences between the adjacent spots are measured, from which only measured values with an adjacent spots orientation difference of less than 15° are extracted, and an average value thereof is obtained, wherein the observation surface is prepared by buffing and ion milling the sheet surface.
Circuit breaker comprising at least one switching path of a first terminal of the circuit breaker to a second terminal of the circuit breaker , wherein at least one semiconductor switch is arranged in the switching path , wherein the semiconductor switch is configured to predefinably interrupt the switching path upon actuation by a trigger of the circuit breaker , wherein the circuit breaker has a current measuring arrangement for determining a current flow through the semiconductor switch , wherein the current measuring arrangement is connected to a characteristic variable unit of the circuit breaker , said unit being connected to the trigger , characterised in that the characteristic variable unit is configured such that a characteristic variable that is correlated with the junction temperature of the semiconductor switch is determined from the current flow through the semiconductor switch , in that the trigger compares the determined characteristic variable with at least one predeterminable junction temperature, in particular a plurality of junction temperatures, and if the junction temperature is exceeded actuates the semiconductor switch to interrupt the switching path .
Saponified ethylene-vinyl ester-based copolymer pellet containing a boron compound. wherein a total amount of boron in the saponified ethylene-vinyl ester-based copolymer pellet is from 10 to 1000 ppm, characterized in that an amount of boron contained in a surface portion of the saponified ethylene-vinyl ester-based copolymer pellet is 1.7 ppm or less, wherein the boron amount contained in the surface portion of the saponified ethylene-vinyl ester-based copolymer pellet is determined by measuring a solution obtained by dipping 4 g of the saponified ethylene-vinyl ester-based copolymer pellet in 20 ml of methanol at 30 °C for 6 hours with an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer; and a weight ratio of the boron contained in the surface portion to the total amount of boron in the saponified ethylene-vinyl ester-based copolymer pellet is 1.38×10 -2 or less.
Electrotherapy device for applying an electrical therapy pulse to the skin of a patient , comprising: - a pulse source for outputting a pulse voltage ; - an output capacitor which can be placed on the skin of the patient , comprises a first capacitor electrode connected to a first terminal of the pulse source and a second capacitor electrode connected to a second terminal of the pulse source and is adapted to convert the pulse voltage into the therapy pulse ; characterized by a position sensor for sensing a position of the output capacitor on the skin during delivery of the therapy pulse . - a pulse source for outputting a pulse voltage ; - an output capacitor which can be placed on the skin of the patient , comprises a first capacitor electrode connected to a first terminal of the pulse source and a second capacitor electrode connected to a second terminal of the pulse source and is adapted to convert the pulse voltage into the therapy pulse ;
An air electrode material for a metal air battery, comprising, carbon nanotubes, and an electron conductive material, wherein a content amount of the carbon nanotubes in the air electrode material is greater than or equal to 0.1 vol% and less than or equal to 50 vol%, and a content amount of the electron conductive material in the air electrode material is greater than or equal to 30 vol% and less than or equal to 99 vol%, characterized in that the electron conductive material is perovskite oxide that is expressed by the general formula ABO 3-δ (wherein δ≦0.4), wherein the perovskite oxide includes at least La at the A site and that includes at least Ni, Fe and Cu at the B site.
A robot for cleaning the exterior of tubes of a heat exchanger, the robot comprising a lance for directing a jet of fluid into spaces between the tubes, a carriage for transporting the lance in a direction of travel parallel to axes of the tubes of the heat exchanger, and traction assemblies for engaging the tubes to enable the carriage to be advanced along the tubes, wherein two traction assemblies are provided and located on opposite sides of the carriage, the robot being characterized in that at least one of the traction assemblies is movable relative to the carriage in a direction transverse to that of travel in order to change the track width of the robot. a lance for directing a jet of fluid into spaces between the tubes, a carriage for transporting the lance in a direction of travel parallel to axes of the tubes of the heat exchanger, and traction assemblies for engaging the tubes to enable the carriage to be advanced along the tubes, wherein two traction assemblies are provided and located on opposite sides of the carriage, the robot being characterized in that at least one of the traction assemblies is movable relative to the carriage in a direction transverse to that of travel in order to change the track width of the robot.
An electrode lead , comprising: an elongated lead body having a proximal end and a distal end ; a lead connector including a planar connector substrate disposed at a proximal end of the lead body, at least one connector pad carried by the connector substrate, and at least one rigid connector contact having an arcuate surface affixed to the connector substrate and electrically coupled respectively to the at least one connector pad ; an electrode carrying structure disposed at a distal end of the lead body; at least one electrode contact carried by the electrode carrying structure; and at least one electrical conductor extending through the lead body between the at least one connector contact and the at least one electrode contact, characterised in that said lead connector further includes a cylindrical, rigid, electrical insulator at least partially encapsulating the connector substrate and the at least one connector contact, such that only the arcuate surface of each of the at least one connector contact is exposed. an elongated lead body having a proximal end and a distal end ; a lead connector including a planar connector substrate disposed at a proximal end of the lead body, at least one connector pad carried by the connector substrate, and at least one rigid connector contact having an arcuate surface affixed to the connector substrate and electrically coupled respectively to the at least one connector pad ; an electrode carrying structure disposed at a distal end of the lead body; at least one electrode contact carried by the electrode carrying structure; and at least one electrical conductor extending through the lead body between the at least one connector contact and the at least one electrode contact, characterised in that said lead connector further includes a cylindrical, rigid, electrical insulator at least partially encapsulating the connector substrate and the at least one connector contact, such that only the arcuate surface of each of the at least one connector contact is exposed.
A plant extract or active fraction thereof for use in inhibiting an herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection or a symptom thereof, wherein the plant is a Cornus species, and wherein the plant extract or active fraction thereof is a flower extract or active fraction thereof; a leaf extract or active fraction thereof; or a stem extract or active fraction thereof.
A data transmission method, comprising: detecting , by a first device , data that is transmitted by a second device on an unlicensed carrier, by using a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) or a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH); and sending , by the first device , channel state information CSI to the second device on an N th subframe that is after the first device starts to receive the data that is transmitted by the second device on the unlicensed carrier, wherein N is a positive integer less than 4, characterised in that the CSI comprises a transmission interruption indicator, and the transmission interruption indicator is used to instruct the second device to stop transmitting the data to the first device on the unlicensed carrier. detecting , by a first device , data that is transmitted by a second device on an unlicensed carrier, by using a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) or a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH); and sending , by the first device , channel state information CSI to the second device on an N th subframe that is after the first device starts to receive the data that is transmitted by the second device on the unlicensed carrier, wherein N is a positive integer less than 4, characterised in that the CSI comprises a transmission interruption indicator, and the transmission interruption indicator is used to instruct the second device to stop transmitting the data to the first device on the unlicensed carrier.
Method for estimating a steering torque , in particular for the lateral control of a vehicle , comprising the steps of: - detecting at least one signal on a current vehicle state and/or current vehicle environment, - determining a desired steering angle ( δ ) by a steering control unit based on the at least one detected signal, - estimating a vehicle lateral force on the basis of a tire dynamics model, including the determined steering angle ( δ ) as an input factor, - estimating a vehicle lateral force on the basis of a lateral dynamics model, - correcting the lateral force value estimated by the tire dynamics model on the basis of the lateral force value estimated by the lateral dynamics model, - estimating a self-aligning torque based on the corrected lateral force value, and - estimating a steering torque from the estimated self-aligning torque . - detecting at least one signal on a current vehicle state and/or current vehicle environment, - determining a desired steering angle ( δ ) by a steering control unit based on the at least one detected signal, - estimating a vehicle lateral force on the basis of a tire dynamics model, including the determined steering angle ( δ ) as an input factor, - estimating a vehicle lateral force on the basis of a lateral dynamics model, - correcting the lateral force value estimated by the tire dynamics model on the basis of the lateral force value estimated by the lateral dynamics model, - estimating a self-aligning torque based on the corrected lateral force value, and - estimating a steering torque from the estimated self-aligning torque .
A method of manufacturing an obturator for filling an endodontically prepared root canal, the obturator comprising an elongated carrier having a distal end , a proximal end , and a working portion with a combination filler material having multiple viscosities coated on the working portion; said method comprising: (a) forming an initial coating of a first filler material over the working portion of the carrier; wherein the heated first filler material is characterized by a first viscosity having a target melt flow of between 0 and 20g/10 min or a second viscosity having a target melt flow of greater than 50g/10 min; (b) filling a mold having a plurality of cavities in the mold with a second filler material; (c) baking the mold to form the mold having a heated second filler material; (d) inserting the initial coated working portion carrier into each cavity of the mold having the heated second filler material; (e) placing a lid on top of the second mold to maintain the elongated carrier at a correct depth; (f) cooling the second filler material to form a subsequent coating of the second filler material on a portion of the initial coated working portion carrier, thereby forming the obturator and removing the obturator from the mold, wherein the method includes the steps of: - heating the first filler material to the second viscosity - initially coating the first filler material from the distal end to a coronal end of the carrier; - filling the mold with the second filler material to between 5 mm and 10 mm from the distal end, and - subsequently filling the mold with a third filler material above the second filler material. (a) forming an initial coating of a first filler material over the working portion of the carrier; wherein the heated first filler material is characterized by a first viscosity having a target melt flow of between 0 and 20g/10 min or a second viscosity having a target melt flow of greater than 50g/10 min; (b) filling a mold having a plurality of cavities in the mold with a second filler material; (c) baking the mold to form the mold having a heated second filler material; (d) inserting the initial coated working portion carrier into each cavity of the mold having the heated second filler material; (e) placing a lid on top of the second mold to maintain the elongated carrier at a correct depth; (f) cooling the second filler material to form a subsequent coating of the second filler material on a portion of the initial coated working portion carrier, thereby forming the obturator and removing the obturator from the mold, - heating the first filler material to the second viscosity - initially coating the first filler material from the distal end to a coronal end of the carrier; - filling the mold with the second filler material to between 5 mm and 10 mm from the distal end, and - subsequently filling the mold with a third filler material above the second filler material.
A multiport for making an optical connection, comprising: a shell ; at least one connection port disposed on the multiport with the at least one connection port comprising an optical connector opening extending from an outer surface of the multiport into a cavity of the multiport and defining a connection port passageway along a longitudinal axis; characterized in that the multiport further comprises at least one securing member being associated with the connection port passageway , wherein the at least one securing member is capable of translating in a direction that is transverse to the longitudinal axis; and at least one rotating actuator , wherein the at least one rotating actuator engages with the at least one securing member . a shell ; at least one connection port disposed on the multiport with the at least one connection port comprising an optical connector opening extending from an outer surface of the multiport into a cavity of the multiport and defining a connection port passageway along a longitudinal axis; characterized in that the multiport further comprises at least one securing member being associated with the connection port passageway , wherein the at least one securing member is capable of translating in a direction that is transverse to the longitudinal axis; and at least one rotating actuator , wherein the at least one rotating actuator engages with the at least one securing member .
A sprayable agrochemical formulation comprising; i) at least one spray drift reductant selected from glycerol mono-oleate, or di- glycerol oleate; and wherein said reductant is present at a concentration of from 0.01 wt.% to 2 wt. %; ii) at least one agrochemical active and/or nutrient; and iii) surfactants selected from non-ionic alkoxylates selected from lauryl alcohol (4 EO) ethoxylate, lauryl alcohol (5 EO) ethoxylate, lauryl alcohol (6 EO) ethoxylate, oleyl (3 EO) ethoxylate, oleyl (5 EO) ethoxylate, or oleyl (10 EO) ethoxylate; wherein the formulation is in the form of a suspension concentrate (SC), an oil-based suspension concentrate (OD), or a suspoemulsions (SE). i) at least one spray drift reductant selected from glycerol mono-oleate, or di- glycerol oleate; and wherein said reductant is present at a concentration of from 0.01 wt.% to 2 wt. %; ii) at least one agrochemical active and/or nutrient; and iii) surfactants selected from non-ionic alkoxylates selected from lauryl alcohol (4 EO) ethoxylate, lauryl alcohol (5 EO) ethoxylate, lauryl alcohol (6 EO) ethoxylate, oleyl (3 EO) ethoxylate, oleyl (5 EO) ethoxylate, or oleyl (10 EO) ethoxylate;
A method comprising: receiving a data communications signal via a random access channel of a wireless communications network; processing the data communications signal to search for data bursts in a first time-slot of the random access channel that include any one of a first set of signature sequences assigned to the first time-slot, and determining that a data burst A in the first time-slot includes a first one of the first set of signature sequences assigned to the first time-slot, and, based on this determination, resolving that the data burst A in the first time-slot is an initial burst of a message from a first communications terminal; processing the data communications signal to determine whether a second time-slot of the random access channel directly following the first time-slot includes a data burst B that includes the first one of the first set of signature sequences assigned to the first time-slot; and in a circumstance when it is determined that the second time-slot includes the data burst B, resolving that the message from the first communications terminal is a multi-burst message and that the data burst B is a second burst of the multi-burst message from the first communications terminal; and in a circumstance when it is determined that the second time-slot does not include the data burst B, resolving that the message from the first communications terminal is a single-burst message that has been completed via the first time-slot. receiving a data communications signal via a random access channel of a wireless communications network; processing the data communications signal to search for data bursts in a first time-slot of the random access channel that include any one of a first set of signature sequences assigned to the first time-slot, and determining that a data burst A in the first time-slot includes a first one of the first set of signature sequences assigned to the first time-slot, and, based on this determination, resolving that the data burst A in the first time-slot is an initial burst of a message from a first communications terminal; processing the data communications signal to determine whether a second time-slot of the random access channel directly following the first time-slot includes a data burst B that includes the first one of the first set of signature sequences assigned to the first time-slot; and in a circumstance when it is determined that the second time-slot includes the data burst B, resolving that the message from the first communications terminal is a multi-burst message and that the data burst B is a second burst of the multi-burst message from the first communications terminal; and in a circumstance when it is determined that the second time-slot does not include the data burst B, resolving that the message from the first communications terminal is a single-burst message that has been completed via the first time-slot.
A secondary battery comprising: a pouch ; an electrode assembly mounted within the pouch and having a structure in which electrodes and separators are alternately laminated, wherein a tab connection part in which electrode tabs expanded from ends of the electrodes overlap each other to be gathered to one side is provided; a lead comprising a first lead having one end connected to the tab connection part and a second lead having one end connected to the first lead and the other end extending to the outside of the pouch , wherein each of the first lead and the second lead is fixed to an inner surface of the pouch; and an adhesion unit having conductivity and coupling the first lead and the second lead to each other, wherein, when the pouch is expanded due to an increase of a gas pressure within the pouch, the first lead and the second lead is separated from each other, wherein a high-voltage decomposition material that is decomposed to generate a gas when a high voltage raised above charging voltage due to overcharging is applied to accelerate the increase of the gas pressure is contained in the adhesion unit , wherein the adhesion unit comprises: metal particles imparting conductivity; an adhesion material imparting an adhesive property; and the high-voltage decomposition material generating a gas when the high voltage is applied. a pouch ; an electrode assembly mounted within the pouch and having a structure in which electrodes and separators are alternately laminated, wherein a tab connection part in which electrode tabs expanded from ends of the electrodes overlap each other to be gathered to one side is provided; a lead comprising a first lead having one end connected to the tab connection part and a second lead having one end connected to the first lead and the other end extending to the outside of the pouch , wherein each of the first lead and the second lead is fixed to an inner surface of the pouch; and an adhesion unit having conductivity and coupling the first lead and the second lead to each other, wherein, when the pouch is expanded due to an increase of a gas pressure within the pouch, the first lead and the second lead is separated from each other, wherein a high-voltage decomposition material that is decomposed to generate a gas when a high voltage raised above charging voltage due to overcharging is applied to accelerate the increase of the gas pressure is contained in the adhesion unit , wherein the adhesion unit comprises: metal particles imparting conductivity; an adhesion material imparting an adhesive property; and the high-voltage decomposition material generating a gas when the high voltage is applied. metal particles imparting conductivity; an adhesion material imparting an adhesive property; and the high-voltage decomposition material generating a gas when the high voltage is applied.