mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of detecting an analyte in a liquid sample, comprising the steps of: (a) dipping a probe tip into a sample vessel containing a sample solution to bind an analyte, if present, to the first antibody on the probe tip, wherein the probe having a first antibody against the analyte immobilized on the tip of the probe; (b) dipping the probe tip into a reagent vessel containing a reagent solution comprising a second antibody against the analyte, conjugated with luminescent labels to form an immunocomplex among the analyte, the first antibody, and the second antibody on the probe tip; (c) dipping the probe tip into a washing vessel containing a wash solution; (d) dipping the probe tip in a read vessel and measuring a first luminescent signal of materials bound on the probe tip; (e) dipping the probe tip into an elution solution having pH 2.0-5.0 to elute materials from the probe tip; (f) dipping the probe tip in the read vessel and measuring a second luminescent signal of materials bound on the probe tip; (g) calculating the luminescent signal of eluted materials by subtracting the second luminescent signal from the first luminescent signal, and determining the analyte amount. (a) dipping a probe tip into a sample vessel containing a sample solution to bind an analyte, if present, to the first antibody on the probe tip, wherein the probe having a first antibody against the analyte immobilized on the tip of the probe; (b) dipping the probe tip into a reagent vessel containing a reagent solution comprising a second antibody against the analyte, conjugated with luminescent labels to form an immunocomplex among the analyte, the first antibody, and the second antibody on the probe tip; (c) dipping the probe tip into a washing vessel containing a wash solution; (d) dipping the probe tip in a read vessel and measuring a first luminescent signal of materials bound on the probe tip; (e) dipping the probe tip into an elution solution having pH 2.0-5.0 to elute materials from the probe tip; (f) dipping the probe tip in the read vessel and measuring a second luminescent signal of materials bound on the probe tip; (g) calculating the luminescent signal of eluted materials by subtracting the second luminescent signal from the first luminescent signal, and determining the analyte amount.
A computer-implemented method for determining a location of at least one user-borne device , comprising: - obtaining magnetic field measurements associated with at least one magnetic object with a plurality of magnetometers , wherein the at least one magnetic object is coupled to at least one user-borne device , and wherein the at least one user-borne device is associated with an interaction reference coordinate system (Xs, Ys, Zs), - obtaining orientation data from at least one orientation sensor , wherein the at least one orientation sensor is arranged in an electronics device , and wherein the plurality of magnetometers is arranged in the electronics device , - determining an orientation and a position of the plurality of magnetometers relative to the interaction reference coordinate system (Xs, Ys, Zs) based on the obtained orientation data, and - determining a user-borne device location relative to the interaction reference coordinate system (Xs, Ys, Zs) based on the obtained magnetic field measurements and the determined orientation and position. - obtaining magnetic field measurements associated with at least one magnetic object with a plurality of magnetometers , wherein the at least one magnetic object is coupled to at least one user-borne device , and wherein the at least one user-borne device is associated with an interaction reference coordinate system (Xs, Ys, Zs), - obtaining orientation data from at least one orientation sensor , wherein the at least one orientation sensor is arranged in an electronics device , and wherein the plurality of magnetometers is arranged in the electronics device , - determining an orientation and a position of the plurality of magnetometers relative to the interaction reference coordinate system (Xs, Ys, Zs) based on the obtained orientation data, and - determining a user-borne device location relative to the interaction reference coordinate system (Xs, Ys, Zs) based on the obtained magnetic field measurements and the determined orientation and position.
An integrated circuit, IC, comprising: a substrate ; a transistor above the substrate and including a layer of single-crystal semiconductor material, wherein the transistor includes: a gate ; a channel above the gate ; and source and drain, S/D, regions adjacent to the channel , wherein the source region includes a first dopant concentration and wherein the drain region includes a second dopant concentration; and characterized by : a contact resistance reducing layer formed on and above at least one of the S/D regions , wherein the contact resistance reducing layer includes a third dopant concentration that is at least 1E20 atoms per cubic centimeter greater in concentration than each of the first and second dopant concentrations; and a first contact layer formed on and above the contact resistance reducing layer of the at least one of the S/D regions ; and a metal contact for the at least one S/D region the metal contact below the at least one of the S/D regions ; at least one metallization layer below the transistor and between the transistor and the substrate ; and at least one metallization layer above the transistor. a substrate ; a transistor above the substrate and including a layer of single-crystal semiconductor material, wherein the transistor includes: a gate ; a channel above the gate ; and source and drain, S/D, regions adjacent to the channel , wherein the source region includes a first dopant concentration and wherein the drain region includes a second dopant concentration; and characterized by : a contact resistance reducing layer formed on and above at least one of the S/D regions , wherein the contact resistance reducing layer includes a third dopant concentration that is at least 1E20 atoms per cubic centimeter greater in concentration than each of the first and second dopant concentrations; and a first contact layer formed on and above the contact resistance reducing layer of the at least one of the S/D regions ; and a metal contact for the at least one S/D region the metal contact below the at least one of the S/D regions ; a gate ; a channel above the gate ; and source and drain, S/D, regions adjacent to the channel , wherein the source region includes a first dopant concentration and wherein the drain region includes a second dopant concentration; and characterized by : a contact resistance reducing layer formed on and above at least one of the S/D regions , wherein the contact resistance reducing layer includes a third dopant concentration that is at least 1E20 atoms per cubic centimeter greater in concentration than each of the first and second dopant concentrations; and a first contact layer formed on and above the contact resistance reducing layer of the at least one of the S/D regions ; and a metal contact for the at least one S/D region the metal contact below the at least one of the S/D regions ; at least one metallization layer below the transistor and between the transistor and the substrate ; and at least one metallization layer above the transistor.
A method for detecting fixed pitch operation of a variable pitch propeller of an engine , the method comprising: outputting a command signal for maintaining a rotational speed of the propeller at a reference speed; obtaining an actual value of at least one of the rotational speed and a blade angle of the propeller ; assessing, from the actual value, whether an expected change in the at least one of the rotational speed and the blade angle of the propeller has occurred in response to the command signal; and responsive to determining that the expected change in the at least one of the rotational speed and the blade angle of the propeller has not occurred in response to the command signal, detecting operation of the propeller at fixed pitch and outputting an alert accordingly. outputting a command signal for maintaining a rotational speed of the propeller at a reference speed; obtaining an actual value of at least one of the rotational speed and a blade angle of the propeller ; assessing, from the actual value, whether an expected change in the at least one of the rotational speed and the blade angle of the propeller has occurred in response to the command signal; and responsive to determining that the expected change in the at least one of the rotational speed and the blade angle of the propeller has not occurred in response to the command signal, detecting operation of the propeller at fixed pitch and outputting an alert accordingly.
A method of in vivo measuring the protection of a sunscreen composition, the method comprising: exposing skin to a known intensity of light; measuring the amount of remitted light from the skin; applying sunscreen to the skin; exposing the skin to which the sunscreen has been applied to the known intensity of emitted light; measuring the amount of light remitted from the skin to which the sunscreen has been applied; and calculating an UltraViolet-A Protection Factor (UVA-PF) of the sunscreen by comparing the amount of light remitted from the skin with the sunscreen to the amount of light remitted from the skin without the sunscreen, wherein the light is emitted and measured by a light emission and sensing device having: a light source ; an emitted light conduit for conducting the emitted light to the skin; and a remitted light conduit for conducting the light remitted from the skin to a photosensor, wherein the emitted light conduit and the remitted light conduit are in contact with the skin, and characterized in that the emitted light conduit and the remitted light conduit are in contact with each other along a distance of at least 2 mm at the surface of the skin. exposing skin to a known intensity of light; measuring the amount of remitted light from the skin; applying sunscreen to the skin; exposing the skin to which the sunscreen has been applied to the known intensity of emitted light; measuring the amount of light remitted from the skin to which the sunscreen has been applied; and calculating an UltraViolet-A Protection Factor (UVA-PF) of the sunscreen by comparing the amount of light remitted from the skin with the sunscreen to the amount of light remitted from the skin without the sunscreen, wherein the light is emitted and measured by a light emission and sensing device having: a light source ; an emitted light conduit for conducting the emitted light to the skin; and a remitted light conduit for conducting the light remitted from the skin to a photosensor, a light source ; an emitted light conduit for conducting the emitted light to the skin; and a remitted light conduit for conducting the light remitted from the skin to a photosensor, wherein the emitted light conduit and the remitted light conduit are in contact with the skin, and characterized in that the emitted light conduit and the remitted light conduit are in contact with each other along a distance of at least 2 mm at the surface of the skin.
A secondary battery , comprising a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate, the positive electrode plate comprising a positive electrode current collector and a positive electrode film disposed on at least one surface of the positive electrode current collector and comprising a positive active material; the negative electrode plate comprising a negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode film disposed on at least one surface of the negative electrode current collector and comprising a negative electrode active material, wherein the positive active material comprises one or more of layered lithium transition metal oxides and modified compounds thereof, and the negative electrode active material comprises a mixture of artificial graphite and natural graphite, and the negative electrode plate satisfies 0.02≤I 3R /I 2H ≤0.18, preferably 0.04≤I 3R /I 2H ≤0.12, in which the I 3R is a peak intensity of an X-ray diffraction peak of a 3R-phase 012 crystal plane of the negative electrode active material in the negative electrode plate, as measured according to measurement of each parameter in the description and the I 2H is a peak intensity of an X-ray diffraction peak of a 2H-phase 100 crystal plane of the negative electrode active material in the negative electrode plate, as measured according to measurement of each parameter in the description wherein the natural graphite constitutes ≤50% by mass of the negative electrode active material, and wherein the negative electrode active material has an average particle size Dv50 of from 11μm to 14μm, as measured according to measurement of each parameter in the description. wherein the positive active material comprises one or more of layered lithium transition metal oxides and modified compounds thereof, and the negative electrode active material comprises a mixture of artificial graphite and natural graphite, and the negative electrode plate satisfies 0.02≤I 3R /I 2H ≤0.18, preferably 0.04≤I 3R /I 2H ≤0.12, in which the I 3R is a peak intensity of an X-ray diffraction peak of a 3R-phase 012 crystal plane of the negative electrode active material in the negative electrode plate, as measured according to measurement of each parameter in the description and the I 2H is a peak intensity of an X-ray diffraction peak of a 2H-phase 100 crystal plane of the negative electrode active material in the negative electrode plate, as measured according to measurement of each parameter in the description wherein the natural graphite constitutes ≤50% by mass of the negative electrode active material, and wherein the negative electrode active material has an average particle size Dv50 of from 11μm to 14μm, as measured according to measurement of each parameter in the description.
A skin treatment apparatus, comprising: a microwave source for generating microwave electromagnetic energy; an applicator for mounting over a region of skin, the applicator comprising: a waveguide for conveying the microwave electromagnetic energy; and a microwave feed structure coupled between the microwave source and the waveguide for launching the microwave electromagnetic energy into the energy delivery structure, wherein the apparatus is controllable to deliver the microwave electromagnetic energy in a manner that induces a thermal profile in the region of skin, the thermal profile having a maximum temperature that occurs at a predetermined distance beneath a surface of the region of skin, wherein the waveguide includes a treatment aperture for locating over the region of skin, the treatment aperture being dimensioned to emit the microwave electromagnetic energy as an electromagnetic field, wherein the waveguide comprises an interior wall adjacent the treatment aperture and a microwave shield disposed on the interior wall and covering or occupying part or parts of the interior wall, and wherein the microwave shield is arranged to shape the emitted microwave electromagnetic energy as a uniform electromagnetic field across the treatment aperture. a microwave source for generating microwave electromagnetic energy; an applicator for mounting over a region of skin, the applicator comprising: a waveguide for conveying the microwave electromagnetic energy; and a microwave feed structure coupled between the microwave source and the waveguide for launching the microwave electromagnetic energy into the energy delivery structure, a waveguide for conveying the microwave electromagnetic energy; and a microwave feed structure coupled between the microwave source and the waveguide for launching the microwave electromagnetic energy into the energy delivery structure, wherein the apparatus is controllable to deliver the microwave electromagnetic energy in a manner that induces a thermal profile in the region of skin, the thermal profile having a maximum temperature that occurs at a predetermined distance beneath a surface of the region of skin, wherein the waveguide includes a treatment aperture for locating over the region of skin, the treatment aperture being dimensioned to emit the microwave electromagnetic energy as an electromagnetic field, wherein the waveguide comprises an interior wall adjacent the treatment aperture and a microwave shield disposed on the interior wall and covering or occupying part or parts of the interior wall, and wherein the microwave shield is arranged to shape the emitted microwave electromagnetic energy as a uniform electromagnetic field across the treatment aperture.
A laser hole drilling system , comprising: a laser source that generates a laser beam along an optical axis (L); characterised in that the laser hole drilling system further comprises: a cylindrical lens along the optical axis (L) downstream of the laser source ; and a spherical lens downstream of the cylindrical lens to provide an anamorphic optical train, the spherical lens offset from the optical axis (L) to generate an asymmetric teardrop shaped energy distribution at a focal plane. a laser source that generates a laser beam along an optical axis (L); characterised in that the laser hole drilling system further comprises: a cylindrical lens along the optical axis (L) downstream of the laser source ; and a spherical lens downstream of the cylindrical lens to provide an anamorphic optical train, the spherical lens offset from the optical axis (L) to generate an asymmetric teardrop shaped energy distribution at a focal plane. a cylindrical lens along the optical axis (L) downstream of the laser source ; and a spherical lens downstream of the cylindrical lens to provide an anamorphic optical train, the spherical lens offset from the optical axis (L) to generate an asymmetric teardrop shaped energy distribution at a focal plane.
An apparatus for performing vapor-liquid contacting, comprising: a vessel comprising a shell ; a first contact module comprising a downcomer , said downcomer is adjacent to the shell of the vessel and comprises an outlet proximate to a contacting volume ; and a demister having an inlet surface proximate to the contacting volume ; wherein the apparatus further comprises a transport deck inferior to an outlet of said demister , wherein the transport deck has a base that includes perforations configured to allow vapour to rise therethrough and cross-contact liquid on the transport deck ; wherein the apparatus further comprises a receiving deck , wherein the downcomer is inferior to the receiving deck , and wherein said receiving deck has a base that includes perforations configured to allow vapour to rise therethrough and contact liquid on the deck ; wherein said downcomer shares a wall with the shell ; wherein a sloped inner downcomer wall tapers the downcomer outwardly in a downward direction; and wherein the apparatus comprises a weir adjacent to the downcomer extending above a base of the receiving deck for holding up liquid on the receiving deck . a vessel comprising a shell ; a first contact module comprising a downcomer , said downcomer is adjacent to the shell of the vessel and comprises an outlet proximate to a contacting volume ; and a demister having an inlet surface proximate to the contacting volume ; wherein the apparatus further comprises a transport deck inferior to an outlet of said demister , wherein the transport deck has a base that includes perforations configured to allow vapour to rise therethrough and cross-contact liquid on the transport deck ; wherein the apparatus further comprises a receiving deck , wherein the downcomer is inferior to the receiving deck , and wherein said receiving deck has a base that includes perforations configured to allow vapour to rise therethrough and contact liquid on the deck ; wherein said downcomer shares a wall with the shell ; wherein a sloped inner downcomer wall tapers the downcomer outwardly in a downward direction; and wherein the apparatus comprises a weir adjacent to the downcomer extending above a base of the receiving deck for holding up liquid on the receiving deck .
A method of controlling deposit formation on the structural parts of a steam generating system exposed to an aqueous medium under steam generating conditions, said steam generating system operating under a pressure greater than 6.21 MPa (900 psig), said method comprising adding to said aqueous medium an effective amount for the purpose of a terpolymer having the structure wherein E is the repeat unit remaining after polymerization of acrylic acid or salt thereof, R 1 is H, and R 2 is -(-CH 2 -CH 2 -)-, X is OSO 3 - and Z is Na + , NH 4+ or H + ; R 3 is H, R 4 is 2-hydroxypropyl; A is SO 3 - and G is H + or Na + ; f is an integer of 1-100; c, d, and e are each a positive integer. wherein E is the repeat unit remaining after polymerization of acrylic acid or salt thereof, R 1 is H, and R 2 is -(-CH 2 -CH 2 -)-, X is OSO 3 - and Z is Na + , NH 4+ or H + ; R 3 is H, R 4 is 2-hydroxypropyl; A is SO 3 - and G is H + or Na + ; f is an integer of 1-100; c, d, and e are each a positive integer.
Thick-matter pump comprising two conveying cylinders , two conveying pistons and a hydro drive with a hydro pump for the propulsion of the conveying pistons , two drive cylinders and two drive pistons , wherein the conveying pistons are guided into the respectively assigned conveying cylinder and are provided to be moved from a first dead point into a second dead point within a conveyor cycle , as well as comprising an configuration unit and a controller and/or regulating unit , which are provided to change at least one feed speed and /or one feed pressure of at least one conveying piston during the conveying cycle , wherein the controller and/or regulating unit is provided to divide the conveying cycle into at least two different sub-sections , for which the feed speed and/or the feed pressure can be individually configured, wherein the thick-matter pump comprises a control unit for entering at least one parameter for at least one sub-section , on which the feed speed and/or the feed pressure in the at least one sub-section at least depends, and a connecting piece hydraulically connects the drive cylinders to one another, characterized in that the connecting piece comprises a plurality of valve recesses , wherein the valve recesses are preferably provided for receiving built-in valves or of gate valve shafts . wherein the controller and/or regulating unit is provided to divide the conveying cycle into at least two different sub-sections , for which the feed speed and/or the feed pressure can be individually configured, wherein the thick-matter pump comprises a control unit for entering at least one parameter for at least one sub-section , on which the feed speed and/or the feed pressure in the at least one sub-section at least depends, and a connecting piece hydraulically connects the drive cylinders to one another, characterized in that the connecting piece comprises a plurality of valve recesses , wherein the valve recesses are preferably provided for receiving built-in valves or of gate valve shafts .
Garment comprising: a. an integrated first pocket into which the garment can be packed, when not in use; b. wherein the first pocket comprises an opening arranged at the lower end of the garment ; c. wherein the opening does not comprise a closure means; and d. wherein the first pocket further comprises a pulling element adapted to cause a downward pull of the garment into the first pocket . a. an integrated first pocket into which the garment can be packed, when not in use; b. wherein the first pocket comprises an opening arranged at the lower end of the garment ; c. wherein the opening does not comprise a closure means; and d. wherein the first pocket further comprises a pulling element adapted to cause a downward pull of the garment into the first pocket .