mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A trigger switch , comprising: an actuator to be moved by operation of a user; a pressure sensitive sensor to detect applied pressing force; a pressing member to press the pressure sensitive sensor ; and a conversion member to convert the amount of movement of the actuator to force, characterized in that : when the amount of movement of the actuator is smaller than a predetermined amount, the pressing member is linked to the actuator via the conversion member , and thereby presses the pressure sensitive sensor to apply the force converted by the conversion member , and when the amount of movement of the actuator is not smaller than the predetermined amount, the pressing member is linked to the actuator directly without intervention of the conversion member , and thereby presses the pressure sensitive sensor to apply the pressing force applied to the actuator by the user. an actuator to be moved by operation of a user; a pressure sensitive sensor to detect applied pressing force; a pressing member to press the pressure sensitive sensor ; and a conversion member to convert the amount of movement of the actuator to force, characterized in that : when the amount of movement of the actuator is smaller than a predetermined amount, the pressing member is linked to the actuator via the conversion member , and thereby presses the pressure sensitive sensor to apply the force converted by the conversion member , and when the amount of movement of the actuator is not smaller than the predetermined amount, the pressing member is linked to the actuator directly without intervention of the conversion member , and thereby presses the pressure sensitive sensor to apply the pressing force applied to the actuator by the user. when the amount of movement of the actuator is smaller than a predetermined amount, the pressing member is linked to the actuator via the conversion member , and thereby presses the pressure sensitive sensor to apply the force converted by the conversion member , and when the amount of movement of the actuator is not smaller than the predetermined amount, the pressing member is linked to the actuator directly without intervention of the conversion member , and thereby presses the pressure sensitive sensor to apply the pressing force applied to the actuator by the user.
A process unit comprising: a photosensitive member unit including a photosensitive member on which an electrostatic latent image is to be formed and a drive receiving portion configured to receive a driving force for rotating the photosensitive member; a developing unit that is joined to the photosensitive member unit so as to be movable relative to the photosensitive member unit and includes a developing roller configured to develop the electrostatic latent image with a developer, wherein the developing unit is configured to be movable relative to the photosensitive member unit between a first position in which the developing roller is in contact with the photosensitive member and a second position in which the developing roller is spaced from the photosensitive member; and a transmission member configured to transmit the driving force received by the drive receiving portion to the developing unit, wherein the developing unit has a driven member configured to be driven by the transmission member, and the transmission member is configured to engage with the driven member to drive the driven member with the developing unit located in the first position, and to engage with the driven member to drive the driven member with the developing unit located in the second position. a photosensitive member unit including a photosensitive member on which an electrostatic latent image is to be formed and a drive receiving portion configured to receive a driving force for rotating the photosensitive member; a developing unit that is joined to the photosensitive member unit so as to be movable relative to the photosensitive member unit and includes a developing roller configured to develop the electrostatic latent image with a developer, wherein the developing unit is configured to be movable relative to the photosensitive member unit between a first position in which the developing roller is in contact with the photosensitive member and a second position in which the developing roller is spaced from the photosensitive member; and a transmission member configured to transmit the driving force received by the drive receiving portion to the developing unit, wherein the developing unit has a driven member configured to be driven by the transmission member, and the transmission member is configured to engage with the driven member to drive the driven member with the developing unit located in the first position, and to engage with the driven member to drive the driven member with the developing unit located in the second position.
A voltage signal identification method for a micro-energy device based on back propagation, BP, neural network, comprising: S1, sampling dynamic voltages of integrated micro-energy devices of three types, including a micro fuel cell, a vibration energy collector, and a micro photovoltaic cell, in an open-circuit state to obtain original voltage signals, and denoising the original voltage signals by an adaptive threshold wavelet transform; S2, extracting respective peak values R of the denoised original voltage signals, so as to obtain model input data; S3, establishing and training a BP neural network model by inputting the model input data into the BP neural network, and stopping training when a training error is smaller than a preset value, to obtain a qualified BP neural network model; S4, identifying a to-be-identified voltage signal corresponding to one of the three types of the integrated micro-energy devices by using the qualified BP neural network model obtained in step S3. based on back propagation, BP, neural network, comprising: S1, sampling dynamic voltages of integrated micro-energy devices of three types, including a micro fuel cell, a vibration energy collector, and a micro photovoltaic cell, in an open-circuit state to obtain original voltage signals, and denoising the original voltage signals by an adaptive threshold wavelet transform; S2, extracting respective peak values R of the denoised original voltage signals, so as to obtain model input data; S3, establishing and training a BP neural network model by inputting the model input data into the BP neural network, and stopping training when a training error is smaller than a preset value, to obtain a qualified BP neural network model; S4, identifying a to-be-identified voltage signal corresponding to one of the three types of the integrated micro-energy devices by using the qualified BP neural network model obtained in step S3.
A controller (105; 205; 305; 505) adapted to control one or more light-emitting diodes (120; 220; 520), wherein the controller (105; 205; 305; 505) is configured to: receive an output voltage from a secondary transformer winding of a transformer (210A; 310A; 510); receive a signal comprising first information and second information across a galvanic isolation barrier, wherein the signal is a pulse modulation signal, wherein the first information comprises a desired light emitting diode brightness, wherein the second information comprises an output voltage of an auxiliary transformer winding of the transformer (210B; 310B; 410B); and control the one or more light emitting diodes based on the first information; control the output voltage of the secondary transformer winding and the output voltage of the auxiliary transformer winding (210B; 310B; 410B) based on the first information and the second information. receive an output voltage from a secondary transformer winding of a transformer (210A; 310A; 510); receive a signal comprising first information and second information across a galvanic isolation barrier, wherein the signal is a pulse modulation signal, wherein the first information comprises a desired light emitting diode brightness, wherein the second information comprises an output voltage of an auxiliary transformer winding of the transformer (210B; 310B; 410B); and control the one or more light emitting diodes based on the first information; control the output voltage of the secondary transformer winding and the output voltage of the auxiliary transformer winding (210B; 310B; 410B) based on the first information and the second information.
A method of preserving ornamental plant parts having a water content of more than 20 wt.%, said method comprising: • contacting the ornamental plant parts with a preservation medium containing 0.5-97 wt.% of liquefied or supercritical solvent, 1-50 wt.% of polyethylene glycol, and 0-92 wt.% of co-solvent, the combination of solvent, polyethylene glycol and optional co-solvent representing at least 80 wt.% of the preservation medium; said medium having a pressure of at least 30 bar; and • recovering the preserved ornamental plant parts. • contacting the ornamental plant parts with a preservation medium containing 0.5-97 wt.% of liquefied or supercritical solvent, 1-50 wt.% of polyethylene glycol, and 0-92 wt.% of co-solvent, the combination of solvent, polyethylene glycol and optional co-solvent representing at least 80 wt.% of the preservation medium; said medium having a pressure of at least 30 bar; and • recovering the preserved ornamental plant parts.
A visually sensible indicator of at least one parameter including at least one of temperature, time above or below a given temperature range, humidity and impact, said indicator comprising: a barcode ; and a heat-responsive visually sensible display for providing a visually sensible indication indicating that said at least one parameter has exceeded a predetermined threshold, said visually sensible indication being machine readable and at least a part of the barcode ; characterized by : an electronic sensing circuitry sensing at least when said at least one parameter exceeds said predetermined threshold and providing a threshold exceedance output which is sensible as heat, with said heat-responsive visually sensible display being responsive to said threshold exceedance output. a barcode ; and a heat-responsive visually sensible display for providing a visually sensible indication indicating that said at least one parameter has exceeded a predetermined threshold, said visually sensible indication being machine readable and at least a part of the barcode ; characterized by : an electronic sensing circuitry sensing at least when said at least one parameter exceeds said predetermined threshold and providing a threshold exceedance output which is sensible as heat, with said heat-responsive visually sensible display being responsive to said threshold exceedance output.
A method performed in a network node of a cellular network also comprising a wireless device , the wireless device being in a discontinuous reception mode comprising receiving periods and idle periods, the method comprising the steps of: transmitting a first control signal to the wireless device during a receiving period for the wireless device ; determining that the first control signal is likely to have failed to be correctly received by the wireless device ; determining that a second control signal needs to be transmitted to the wireless device , the second control signal corresponding to the first control signal; applying a more robust transmission procedure for the second control signal compared to a corresponding transmission procedure for the first control signal, which comprises using a Single Input Single Output, SISO, or Single Input Multiple Output, SIMO, transmission for the second control signal, wherein the more robust transmission procedure implies a transmission procedure which can better withstand negative radio interface influences, wherein the step of applying a more robust transmission procedure comprises selecting a DCI format 1A as defined in 3GPP TS 36.212 and using a Control Channel Element, CCE, aggregation level which is more robust; and transmitting the second control signal to the wireless device . transmitting a first control signal to the wireless device during a receiving period for the wireless device ; determining that the first control signal is likely to have failed to be correctly received by the wireless device ; determining that a second control signal needs to be transmitted to the wireless device , the second control signal corresponding to the first control signal; applying a more robust transmission procedure for the second control signal compared to a corresponding transmission procedure for the first control signal, which comprises using a Single Input Single Output, SISO, or Single Input Multiple Output, SIMO, transmission for the second control signal, wherein the more robust transmission procedure implies a transmission procedure which can better withstand negative radio interface influences, wherein the step of applying a more robust transmission procedure comprises selecting a DCI format 1A as defined in 3GPP TS 36.212 and using a Control Channel Element, CCE, aggregation level which is more robust; and transmitting the second control signal to the wireless device .
A compound of formula (I) : In which: - X is S; - R1 is linear or branched (C 1 -C 7 )alkyl, - R2 is CHR 5 CHR 6 OR 4 or (CHR 5 ) v OR 4 , - v is chosen from 2 to 4; - R 3 is linear or branched (C 1 -C 7 )alkyl; - R 4 is chosen from: H, linear or branched (C 2 -C 7 )alkyl, linear or branched (C 2 -C7)alkenyl, -CONR 7 R 8 , aryl, heteroaryl, (C 2 -C 7 )cycloalkyl, linear or branched -(C 1 -C 7 )alkyl-aryl and linear or branched -(C 1 -C 7 )alkyl-heteroaryl; said aryl, (C 2 -C 7 )cycloalkyl, and heteroaryl being optionally substituted by one or more substituents chosen from: halogen, linear or branched (C 1 -C 7 )alkyl optionally substituted by one or more halogen atom, linear or branched (C 1 -C 7 )alkoxy optionally substituted by one or more halogen atom, -COOH, aryl, -NRR', -NO 2 , or said aryl and heteroaryl being optionally fused to form an heterocycloalkyl; - R 5 and R 6 are chosen from: • H, or • R 5 is H and R1 and R 6 are linked together to form with the nitrogen atom linked to R1 an heterocycloalkyl, or • R 6 is H and R1 and R 5 are linked together to R1 to form with the nitrogen atom linked to R1 an heterocycloalkyl; - R 7 is -(C 1 -C 3 )alkyl; - R 8 is -(C 1 -C 3 )alkyINRR'; - R and R' identical or different, are independently chosen from H and linear or branched (C 1 -C 7 )alkyl, or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts or optical isomers, racemates, diastereoisomers, enantiomers or tautomers. - X is S; - R1 is linear or branched (C 1 -C 7 )alkyl, - R2 is CHR 5 CHR 6 OR 4 or (CHR 5 ) v OR 4 , - v is chosen from 2 to 4; - R 3 is linear or branched (C 1 -C 7 )alkyl; - R 4 is chosen from: H, linear or branched (C 2 -C 7 )alkyl, linear or branched (C 2 -C7)alkenyl, -CONR 7 R 8 , aryl, heteroaryl, (C 2 -C 7 )cycloalkyl, linear or branched -(C 1 -C 7 )alkyl-aryl and linear or branched -(C 1 -C 7 )alkyl-heteroaryl; said aryl, (C 2 -C 7 )cycloalkyl, and heteroaryl being optionally substituted by one or more substituents chosen from: halogen, linear or branched (C 1 -C 7 )alkyl optionally substituted by one or more halogen atom, linear or branched (C 1 -C 7 )alkoxy optionally substituted by one or more halogen atom, -COOH, aryl, -NRR', -NO 2 , or said aryl and heteroaryl being optionally fused to form an heterocycloalkyl; - R 5 and R 6 are chosen from: • H, or • R 5 is H and R1 and R 6 are linked together to form with the nitrogen atom linked to R1 an heterocycloalkyl, or • R 6 is H and R1 and R 5 are linked together to R1 to form with the nitrogen atom linked to R1 an heterocycloalkyl; • H, or • R 5 is H and R1 and R 6 are linked together to form with the nitrogen atom linked to R1 an heterocycloalkyl, or • R 6 is H and R1 and R 5 are linked together to R1 to form with the nitrogen atom linked to R1 an heterocycloalkyl; - R 7 is -(C 1 -C 3 )alkyl; - R 8 is -(C 1 -C 3 )alkyINRR'; - R and R' identical or different, are independently chosen from H and linear or branched (C 1 -C 7 )alkyl,
A rubber composite in particulate form, the composite comprising: rubber; at least one first powdered additive, at least one second powdered additive, wherein said first and second additives are mineral-based powders, each being independently selected from the group consisting of limestone, hydrated lime, cement, silica, and mica and wherein the at least one first additive is contained within the internal structure of the rubber composite and the at least one second additive is present at the external surface of the rubber composite; and at most 20 wt%, preferably 10 and 15 wt%, of at least one oil being a heavy fraction oil distillate selected from bitumens characterized by a PEN grade of 100 or higher (according to ASTM D5 / D5M-13), said rubber having an internal structure and an external surface, wherein said oil is substantially contained within the internal structure of the rubber composite, and wherein the rubber's external surface is substantially oil-dry. rubber; at least one first powdered additive, at least one second powdered additive, wherein said first and second additives are mineral-based powders, each being independently selected from the group consisting of limestone, hydrated lime, cement, silica, and mica and wherein the at least one first additive is contained within the internal structure of the rubber composite and the at least one second additive is present at the external surface of the rubber composite; and at most 20 wt%, preferably 10 and 15 wt%, of at least one oil being a heavy fraction oil distillate selected from bitumens characterized by a PEN grade of 100 or higher (according to ASTM D5 / D5M-13), said rubber having an internal structure and an external surface, wherein said oil is substantially contained within the internal structure of the rubber composite, and wherein the rubber's external surface is substantially oil-dry.
Method to detect bacterial activity in a biological sample , in particular, but not only, blood samples, characterized in that it provides to: - introduce the biological sample into a sealed and sterilized test tube ; - define a headspace for the accumulation of gas inside said test tube and above the biological sample ; - take a volatile sample from said headspace; - analyze the content of the inorganic gaseous substances, such as in particular CO 2 , H 2 and/or O 2 present in said volatile sample by means of a micro gas chromatograph with a flow suitable to detect the presence of inorganic substances generated by the bacterial metabolism in said biological sample in a range comprised between 1 ppm and 10 ppm, said detection of the inorganic substances being carried out in a continuous flow at various sampling times to obtain a growth curve relating to the inorganic substances measured both with increasing CO 2 and decreasing O 2 . - introduce the biological sample into a sealed and sterilized test tube ; - define a headspace for the accumulation of gas inside said test tube and above the biological sample ; - take a volatile sample from said headspace; - analyze the content of the inorganic gaseous substances, such as in particular CO 2 , H 2 and/or O 2 present in said volatile sample by means of a micro gas chromatograph with a flow suitable to detect the presence of inorganic substances generated by the bacterial metabolism in said biological sample in a range comprised between 1 ppm and 10 ppm, said detection of the inorganic substances being carried out in a continuous flow at various sampling times to obtain a growth curve relating to the inorganic substances measured both with increasing CO 2 and decreasing O 2 .
An electromechanical brake actuator for a vehicle, comprising: a motor , a casing delimiting an inner space enclosing the motor , an electric connector opening outwardly of the actuator , characterised in that it comprises a duct provided in a wall of the casing , wherein an electric conductor is located in the duct , wherein the electric conductor electrically connects the motor to the electric connector , wherein the duct is configured to allow fluid to circulate in a space delimited by the electric conductor and by the wall of the casing , through the electric connector and between the electric connector and the inner space . a motor , a casing delimiting an inner space enclosing the motor , an electric connector opening outwardly of the actuator , characterised in that it comprises a duct provided in a wall of the casing , wherein an electric conductor is located in the duct , wherein the electric conductor electrically connects the motor to the electric connector , wherein the duct is configured to allow fluid to circulate in a space delimited by the electric conductor and by the wall of the casing , through the electric connector and between the electric connector and the inner space .
A Physical Unclonable Function, PUF, apparatus for generating a persistent random PUF output, the PUF apparatus comprising: a pair of devices for generating a random value based on a comparison of a physical characteristic of the pair of devices against at least one threshold, wherein the physical characteristic is indicative of a random manufacturing variation between the pair of devices, and wherein the persistent random value is for use in generating the persistent random PUF output; and a determination unit configured to: measure the physical characteristic of the pair of devices; determine a difference between the measured physical characteristic and the at least one threshold, wherein the difference is indicative of a reliability of the pair of devices to generate a random value that is persistent; characterized in that the determination unit is further configured to: generate a status report, based at least in part on a magnitude of the difference between the measured physical characteristic and the at least one threshold, wherein the status report is indicative of a likelihood of the PUF apparatus generating a persistent PUF output; and output the status report. a pair of devices for generating a random value based on a comparison of a physical characteristic of the pair of devices against at least one threshold, wherein the physical characteristic is indicative of a random manufacturing variation between the pair of devices, and wherein the persistent random value is for use in generating the persistent random PUF output; and a determination unit configured to: measure the physical characteristic of the pair of devices; determine a difference between the measured physical characteristic and the at least one threshold, wherein the difference is indicative of a reliability of the pair of devices to generate a random value that is persistent; characterized in that the determination unit is further configured to: generate a status report, based at least in part on a magnitude of the difference between the measured physical characteristic and the at least one threshold, wherein the status report is indicative of a likelihood of the PUF apparatus generating a persistent PUF output; and output the status report. measure the physical characteristic of the pair of devices; determine a difference between the measured physical characteristic and the at least one threshold, wherein the difference is indicative of a reliability of the pair of devices to generate a random value that is persistent; characterized in that the determination unit is further configured to: generate a status report, based at least in part on a magnitude of the difference between the measured physical characteristic and the at least one threshold, wherein the status report is indicative of a likelihood of the PUF apparatus generating a persistent PUF output; and output the status report.