mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A computer-implemented method for determining a change in mode of transportation, the method comprising: determining a change in mode of transportation of a mobile computing device (304; 504; 804) based at least in part on an accelerometer identifying specific gestures that suggest a user has changed mode of transportation, wherein the specific gestures correspond to at least one of: undocking and placement of the mobile computing device in a pocket or purse; a user pulling the mobile computing device out of a pocket or purse and docking the mobile computing device; or the user sitting down or standing up; upon determining that the mobile computing device has changed mode of transportation, determining a particular geographical location at which the change in mode of transportation occurred; storing the particular geographical location; and using the particular location to display a graphical indication of where the change in mode of transportation occurred. determining a change in mode of transportation of a mobile computing device (304; 504; 804) based at least in part on an accelerometer identifying specific gestures that suggest a user has changed mode of transportation, wherein the specific gestures correspond to at least one of: undocking and placement of the mobile computing device in a pocket or purse; a user pulling the mobile computing device out of a pocket or purse and docking the mobile computing device; or the user sitting down or standing up; undocking and placement of the mobile computing device in a pocket or purse; a user pulling the mobile computing device out of a pocket or purse and docking the mobile computing device; or the user sitting down or standing up; upon determining that the mobile computing device has changed mode of transportation, determining a particular geographical location at which the change in mode of transportation occurred; storing the particular geographical location; and using the particular location to display a graphical indication of where the change in mode of transportation occurred.
A method for additive manufacturing of a green block including a green object , said method comprising: printing a pattern on a building tray based on selectively depositing a solidifiable non-powder material, said pattern defined to form a partition by tracing a perimeter of the object to be printed per layer, and tracing a plurality of discrete support sections of a support area around the object ; wherein the pattern is printed with the solidifiable non-powder material; applying a layer of powder material over the pattern ; compacting the layer of powder material and pattern of solidifiable non-powder material; repeating the printing, applying and compacting to build a plurality of layers of said green block ; characterized in that : the solidifiable non-powder material is selected from the group consisting of a thermal ink, a photo-curable ink, wax, or any combination thereof, and the method comprises: removing the non-powder material; separating the green object from the discrete support sections ; and sintering the green object separated from the discrete support sections . printing a pattern on a building tray based on selectively depositing a solidifiable non-powder material, said pattern defined to form a partition by tracing a perimeter of the object to be printed per layer, and tracing a plurality of discrete support sections of a support area around the object ; wherein the pattern is printed with the solidifiable non-powder material; applying a layer of powder material over the pattern ; compacting the layer of powder material and pattern of solidifiable non-powder material; repeating the printing, applying and compacting to build a plurality of layers of said green block ; characterized in that : the solidifiable non-powder material is selected from the group consisting of a thermal ink, a photo-curable ink, wax, or any combination thereof, and the method comprises: removing the non-powder material; separating the green object from the discrete support sections ; and sintering the green object separated from the discrete support sections . removing the non-powder material; separating the green object from the discrete support sections ; and sintering the green object separated from the discrete support sections .
A display substrate, comprising: a first line; a second line; a thin-film transistor (TFT) electrically connected between the first line and the second line, having a floating gate structure , a source electrode directly electrically connected to the first line, and a drain electrode directly electrically connected to the second line; and a first point-discharge structure electrically connected to the floating gate structure of the TFT and to the source electrode , respectively. a first line; a second line; a thin-film transistor (TFT) electrically connected between the first line and the second line, having a floating gate structure , a source electrode directly electrically connected to the first line, and a drain electrode directly electrically connected to the second line; and a first point-discharge structure electrically connected to the floating gate structure of the TFT and to the source electrode , respectively.
Method for determining toll roads, with a filter unit and an on-board unit, OBU, which can communicate with each other, and a toll collection point , the filter unit having a mapping material, so that toll roads can be determined on the basis of position data, and comprising the following steps: - regular transmission of road segment position data by the OBU to the filter unit, the transmission of position data taking place without reference to the toll ID, and the OBU not sending a toll ID to the filter unit; - verification by the filtering unit of the position data transmitted for toll relevance, toll relevance being given when a toll road is used, the road segments actually subject to toll being determined by means of knowledge of the complete road network and current pricing models, and transmission of toll collection data for these road segments subject to toll to the OBU, and the filtering unit, after the OBU has confirmed the correct receipt of toll collection data, erasing all centrally maintained data for this transaction; - storage by the OBU of the road segments subject to toll as well as, at the end of the journey, transmission of the complete road for which a toll has been incurred at the toll collection point with the vehicle's toll ID for invoicing. - regular transmission of road segment position data by the OBU to the filter unit, the transmission of position data taking place without reference to the toll ID, and the OBU not sending a toll ID to the filter unit; - verification by the filtering unit of the position data transmitted for toll relevance, toll relevance being given when a toll road is used, the road segments actually subject to toll being determined by means of knowledge of the complete road network and current pricing models, and transmission of toll collection data for these road segments subject to toll to the OBU, and the filtering unit, after the OBU has confirmed the correct receipt of toll collection data, erasing all centrally maintained data for this transaction; - storage by the OBU of the road segments subject to toll as well as, at the end of the journey, transmission of the complete road for which a toll has been incurred at the toll collection point with the vehicle's toll ID for invoicing.
A method (500 1 , 500 2 ) for testing operation of a solenoid valve (108 1 , 108 2 ; 108 3 , 108 4 ), the method comprising: sending a valve command to successively open and close a first solenoid valve (108 1 , 108 2 ; 108 3 , 108 4 ); monitoring a flow command from a control system to detect a change in the flow command in response to the valve command , the flow command associated with regulation of fluid flow in a process controlled by the control system ; and confirming operation of the first solenoid valve (108 1 , 108 2 ; 108 3 , 108 4 ) when the change in the flow command is detected, characterised in that : the control system is an engine control system in an aircraft, and the method is performed while an engine of the aircraft is operating at idle. sending a valve command to successively open and close a first solenoid valve (108 1 , 108 2 ; 108 3 , 108 4 ); monitoring a flow command from a control system to detect a change in the flow command in response to the valve command , the flow command associated with regulation of fluid flow in a process controlled by the control system ; and confirming operation of the first solenoid valve (108 1 , 108 2 ; 108 3 , 108 4 ) when the change in the flow command is detected,
An energy management system comprising a power system and a data processing apparatus, the data processing apparatus comprising: a control unit configured to process data collected from a the power system and create a database for storing said collected data; and a state transfer unit configured to receive data from the database or and receive state information of the database from the control unit , characterized in, that the state transfer unit is configured to determine whether or not an error is contained in the database based on whether or not the data received from the database fall within a normal range and to offer a result of the determination to a client , that the state transfer unit is configured to offer the state information of the database to the client when a change of the state information of the database is detected, that the state information of the database is at least one of database presence/absence information, database deletion step information, and database creation step information, wherein the database creation step information is at least one of database generation start and database generation completion, that the control unit is configured to recreate or delete the database based on information about the error, and that the database is created, recreated, stored, and deleted in or from a memory in the form of data. a control unit configured to process data collected from a the power system and create a database for storing said collected data; and a state transfer unit configured to receive data from the database or and receive state information of the database from the control unit , characterized in, that the state transfer unit is configured to determine whether or not an error is contained in the database based on whether or not the data received from the database fall within a normal range and to offer a result of the determination to a client , that the state transfer unit is configured to offer the state information of the database to the client when a change of the state information of the database is detected, that the state information of the database is at least one of database presence/absence information, database deletion step information, and database creation step information, wherein the database creation step information is at least one of database generation start and database generation completion, that the control unit is configured to recreate or delete the database based on information about the error, and that the database is created, recreated, stored, and deleted in or from a memory in the form of data.
A fusion protein comprising interleukin-2 (IL2), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα), and a single chain Fv (scFv) which binds the Extra Domain-A (ED-A) of fibronectin.
A method for fabricating an image sensor array having a first group of photodiodes for detecting light at visible wavelengths and a second group of photodiodes for detecting light at infrared or near-infrared wavelengths, the method comprising: forming, on a first semiconductor donor wafer , a germanium-silicon layer for the second group of photodiodes ; defining a first interconnect layer on the germanium-silicon layer , wherein the first interconnect layer includes a plurality of interconnects to be coupled to the first group of photodiodes and the second group of photodiodes; defining, on a semiconductor carrier wafer , integrated circuitry for controlling the first group of photodiodes and the second group of photodiodes that form pixels of the image sensor array; after defining the integrated circuitry, defining a second interconnect layer on the semiconductor carrier wafer , wherein the second interconnect layer includes a plurality of interconnects coupled to the integrated circuitry; bonding the first interconnect layer with the second interconnect layer ; defining, on a second semiconductor donor wafer , pixels formed by the first group of photodiodes of the image sensor array; after defining the pixels of the first group of photodiodes of the image sensor array, defining a third interconnect layer on the second semiconductor donor wafer of the image sensor array; and bonding the third interconnect layer with a dielectric passivation layer on the second group of photodiodes formed from the germanium-silicon layer, such that the first group of photodiodes and the second group of photodiodes are coupled to the integrated circuitry. forming, on a first semiconductor donor wafer , a germanium-silicon layer for the second group of photodiodes ; defining a first interconnect layer on the germanium-silicon layer , wherein the first interconnect layer includes a plurality of interconnects to be coupled to the first group of photodiodes and the second group of photodiodes; defining, on a semiconductor carrier wafer , integrated circuitry for controlling the first group of photodiodes and the second group of photodiodes that form pixels of the image sensor array; after defining the integrated circuitry, defining a second interconnect layer on the semiconductor carrier wafer , wherein the second interconnect layer includes a plurality of interconnects coupled to the integrated circuitry; bonding the first interconnect layer with the second interconnect layer ; defining, on a second semiconductor donor wafer , pixels formed by the first group of photodiodes of the image sensor array; after defining the pixels of the first group of photodiodes of the image sensor array, defining a third interconnect layer on the second semiconductor donor wafer of the image sensor array; and bonding the third interconnect layer with a dielectric passivation layer on the second group of photodiodes formed from the germanium-silicon layer, such that the first group of photodiodes and the second group of photodiodes are coupled to the integrated circuitry.
Device for generating information descriptive of the situation of a user at a given instant, said information being intended to be transmitted to other users, the device comprising - means for determining at least one descriptive item of information by applying at least one determining rule; - means for generating a descriptive item of information as a function of at least one of the following items of information: • a presence item of information generated by the generating means prior to the descriptive item of information, • the item of information provided by the determining means , • an item of information sent by the user; characterized in that the device for generating descriptive information further comprises: - means for learning behaviours of a user, designed to create or modify a rule for determining information, said determining rule being dependent: • on a behaviour of personalization of a presence item of information by the user, and • on at least one context parameter descriptive of a context in which said user finds himself when he manifests said behaviour. - means for determining at least one descriptive item of information by applying at least one determining rule; - means for generating a descriptive item of information as a function of at least one of the following items of information: • a presence item of information generated by the generating means prior to the descriptive item of information, • the item of information provided by the determining means , • an item of information sent by the user; characterized in that the device for generating descriptive information further comprises: • a presence item of information generated by the generating means prior to the descriptive item of information, • the item of information provided by the determining means , • an item of information sent by the user; - means for learning behaviours of a user, designed to create or modify a rule for determining information, said determining rule being dependent: • on a behaviour of personalization of a presence item of information by the user, and • on at least one context parameter descriptive of a context in which said user finds himself when he manifests said behaviour. • on a behaviour of personalization of a presence item of information by the user, and • on at least one context parameter descriptive of a context in which said user finds himself when he manifests said behaviour.
An optoelectronic sensor (110 - 510) comprising a light entry opening and at least one light receiver (24, 24.1, 24.2) for detecting reception light signals and for converting the reception light signals into electrical reception signals, wherein a reception light path, which has a deflection element (112 - 512) having a front and a rear reflection surface , extends between the light entry opening and the at least one light receiver (24, 24.1, 24.2), wherein the deflection element (112 - 512) is configured such that some of the reception signals are reflected at the front reflection surface and the remaining reception signals are reflected at the rear reflection surface , wherein the front reflection surface at least partly has a filter layer which reflects or transmits reception light signals in dependence on their wavelength and/or polarization direction, wherein the optoelectronic sensor (110 - 510) comprises a first and a second light receiver (24.1, 24.2), with the light receivers (24.1, 24.2) and the deflection element (112 - 512) being designed and arranged in such a manner that reception light signals reflected at the front reflection surface are detected by the first light receiver (24.1) and reception light signals reflected at the rear reflection surface are detected by the second light receiver (24.2), characterized in that reception light signals which are reflected at the rear reflection surface are transmitted twice by the front reflection surface, namely on the outward path towards and on the return path from the rear reflection surface, and in that the front reflection surface and the rear reflection surface extend inclined with respect to one another. wherein the optoelectronic sensor (110 - 510) comprises a first and a second light receiver (24.1, 24.2), with the light receivers (24.1, 24.2) and the deflection element (112 - 512) being designed and arranged in such a manner that reception light signals reflected at the front reflection surface are detected by the first light receiver (24.1) and reception light signals reflected at the rear reflection surface are detected by the second light receiver (24.2), characterized in that reception light signals which are reflected at the rear reflection surface are transmitted twice by the front reflection surface, namely on the outward path towards and on the return path from the rear reflection surface, and in that the front reflection surface and the rear reflection surface extend inclined with respect to one another.
Method for encoding an image, said encoding being a mixed encoding with the possibility of using a first lossless compression type and a second lossy compression type, wherein said method comprises the operation that consists of dividing the image into a plurality of elementary blocks ; said method comprising the various additional steps consisting of: - determining which of the elementary blocks (302; 303) have a high level of detail, said elementary blocks (302; 303) having a high level of detail corresponding to image zones of the graphic Man-Machine Interface type; - allocating the first compression type to each elementary block (302; 303) having a high level of detail; - allocating the second compression type to each elementary block not having a high level of detail; - applying the first compression type to each elementary block to which said first compression type has been allocated; characterised in that - the first compression type is applied to any elementary block directly surrounded by two elementary blocks to which the first compression type has been allocated. - determining which of the elementary blocks (302; 303) have a high level of detail, said elementary blocks (302; 303) having a high level of detail corresponding to image zones of the graphic Man-Machine Interface type; - allocating the first compression type to each elementary block (302; 303) having a high level of detail; - allocating the second compression type to each elementary block not having a high level of detail; - applying the first compression type to each elementary block to which said first compression type has been allocated; characterised in that - the first compression type is applied to any elementary block directly surrounded by two elementary blocks to which the first compression type has been allocated.