mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of preparing an ASA graft copolymer, the method comprising: a) a seed preparation step of preparing seeds by polymerizing one or more monomers selected from among an aromatic vinyl monomer, a vinyl cyan monomer, and an alkyl acrylate monomer and an emulsifier; b) a core preparation step of preparing cores enclosing the seeds by adding an alkyl acrylate monomer in presence of the seeds and performing polymerization; and c) a shell preparation step of preparing shells enclosing the cores by adding an aromatic vinyl monomer, a vinyl cyan monomer, and an emulsifier in presence of the cores and performing graft polymerization, wherein the emulsifier of the shell preparation step comprises a multifunctional carboxylic acid having 30 to 60 carbon atoms or a salt thereof, and an average size of the ASA graft copolymer prepared is 250 to 750 nm. a) a seed preparation step of preparing seeds by polymerizing one or more monomers selected from among an aromatic vinyl monomer, a vinyl cyan monomer, and an alkyl acrylate monomer and an emulsifier; b) a core preparation step of preparing cores enclosing the seeds by adding an alkyl acrylate monomer in presence of the seeds and performing polymerization; and c) a shell preparation step of preparing shells enclosing the cores by adding an aromatic vinyl monomer, a vinyl cyan monomer, and an emulsifier in presence of the cores and performing graft polymerization,
A composition comprising vitamin C and probiotics consisting of Enterococcus faecium and Lactobacillus rhamnosus as active ingredient.
A method for localization of a vehicle, the method comprising: transmitting a first radar signal having a first frequency into a subsurface region under a vehicle ; acquiring a first set of surface penetrating radar (SPR) images of a first subsurface region based on the first radar signal ; transmitting a second radar signal having a second frequency into the subsurface region, the second frequency being greater than the first frequency; acquiring a second set of SPR images of a second subsurface region at least partially overlapping the first subsurface region based on the second radar signal ; and characterized by : determining a first set of location data of the vehicle based on the first set of SPR images; and determining a second set of location data of the vehicle based on the first set of location data and based on the second set of SPR images, wherein the second set of location data are at a greater resolution than the first set of location data. transmitting a first radar signal having a first frequency into a subsurface region under a vehicle ; acquiring a first set of surface penetrating radar (SPR) images of a first subsurface region based on the first radar signal ; transmitting a second radar signal having a second frequency into the subsurface region, the second frequency being greater than the first frequency; acquiring a second set of SPR images of a second subsurface region at least partially overlapping the first subsurface region based on the second radar signal ; and characterized by : determining a first set of location data of the vehicle based on the first set of SPR images; and determining a second set of location data of the vehicle based on the first set of location data and based on the second set of SPR images, wherein the second set of location data are at a greater resolution than the first set of location data. determining a first set of location data of the vehicle based on the first set of SPR images; and determining a second set of location data of the vehicle based on the first set of location data and based on the second set of SPR images, wherein the second set of location data are at a greater resolution than the first set of location data.
Method for carrying out a test run on a test stand to simulate a test drive of a vehicle along a driving route , whereas an internal combustion engine being connected to a dynamometer on the test stand in order to carry out the test run, and both the internal combustion engine and the dynamometer being controlled by a test stand automation unit according to a set operating control mode (R B ) by specifying setpoint values (SW) of the test run for the internal combustion engine and for the dynamometer , characterized in that at least one idle operating time (t L ) of the internal combustion engine is determined in a time curve of a vehicle speed (v) and in a time curve of a gas pedal position (α) as a time range, during which time range both the vehicle speed (v) and the gas pedal position (α) are zero and/or at least one overrun operating time (ts) of the internal combustion engine is determined in a time curve of an engine speed (N) and in a time curve of a gas pedal position (α) as a time range, during which time range the gas pedal position (α) is zero and the engine speed (N) is greater than a specified idle speed (N L ), and in that, in the test stand automation unit , in order to carry out the test run, a specified idle control mode (R L ) is set instead of the operating control mode (R B ) during the idle operating time (t L ), and/or a specified overrun control mode (Rs) is set instead of the operating control mode (R B ) during the overrun operating time (ts).
Air spring component , in particular a rolling piston , an additional volume container for a rolling piston or an air spring pot , the air spring component having at least two components which have corresponding joint regions , the joint regions being joined to one another by material closure by means of hot gas welding in an inert atmosphere, wherein fusible projections are provided on the joint regions , and at least one of the components having a weld seam covering which covers a joint gap .
A method for controlling an internal combustion engine having an electric heating catalyst in an exhaust system, the method including starting preheating of the electric heating catalyst by energizing the electric heating catalyst before starting the internal combustion engine, and performing the preheating until an estimated temperature of the electric heating catalyst, which is sequentially estimated, reaches a predetermined temperature, the method characterized in that : when information on the estimated temperature is lost during the preheating due to loss of power of an engine controller, forbidding energization of the electric heating catalyst until a cooling period (tc1, tc2, tc3, tc4) set as a sufficient time for temperature of the electric heating catalyst to lower to such a temperature as not to cause an excessive temperature rise even if a normal preheating is performed elapses after recovery of the power of the engine controller. when information on the estimated temperature is lost during the preheating due to loss of power of an engine controller, forbidding energization of the electric heating catalyst until a cooling period (tc1, tc2, tc3, tc4) set as a sufficient time for temperature of the electric heating catalyst to lower to such a temperature as not to cause an excessive temperature rise even if a normal preheating is performed elapses after recovery of the power of the engine controller.
An ergonomic seating assembly with a seat mechanism wherein the seat pan tilting is assured by two perpendicularly positioned rolling systems , wherein the ergonomic seating assembly is capable to switch from a static or fixed position into a dynamic mode using the two perpendicularly positioned rolling systems and break systems that can be actuated mechanically, hydraulically, pneumatically or electronically, in order to slow down or stop completely the seat pan motion, wherein the break systems are operated by a microcontroller , the switching being controlled by pressure sensors placed in a seat pan , by the users' preferences or by safety and health regulations, characterized in that the ergonomic seating assembly uses an independent energy source comprised of a DC generator connected to axles of the rolling systems and a rechargeable battery for energy storage, producing the required energy in the dynamic mode when the user rotates the axles by equilibration movements and generates electric energy. wherein the ergonomic seating assembly is capable to switch from a static or fixed position into a dynamic mode using the two perpendicularly positioned rolling systems and break systems that can be actuated mechanically, hydraulically, pneumatically or electronically, in order to slow down or stop completely the seat pan motion, wherein the break systems are operated by a microcontroller , the switching being controlled by pressure sensors placed in a seat pan , by the users' preferences or by safety and health regulations, characterized in that the ergonomic seating assembly uses an independent energy source comprised of a DC generator connected to axles of the rolling systems and a rechargeable battery for energy storage, producing the required energy in the dynamic mode when the user rotates the axles by equilibration movements and generates electric energy.
A compound, wherein a structural formula of the compound is represented as the following formula I: wherein: R represents one of a cyclopropyl group, a cyclopentyl group, and a 2-tetrahydrofuryl group; Z represents one of a single bond, -CH 2 -, -O-, -CH 2 CH 2 -, -CH 2 O-, -CF 2 O-, and -COO-; and X represents one of H, F, an alkyl group having 1-7 carbon atoms, and an alkoxy group having 1-7 carbon atoms, wherein in the alkyl group having 1-7 carbon atoms and the alkoxy group having 1-7 carbon atoms, one or more H atoms can be substituted by F. R represents one of a cyclopropyl group, a cyclopentyl group, and a 2-tetrahydrofuryl group; Z represents one of a single bond, -CH 2 -, -O-, -CH 2 CH 2 -, -CH 2 O-, -CF 2 O-, and -COO-; and X represents one of H, F, an alkyl group having 1-7 carbon atoms, and an alkoxy group having 1-7 carbon atoms, wherein in the alkyl group having 1-7 carbon atoms and the alkoxy group having 1-7 carbon atoms, one or more H atoms can be substituted by F.
A method for operating a transmission end in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: dividing an information bit stream into a plurality of portions; encoding each of the plurality of portions using different encoding schemes; and transmitting a frequency and quadrature-amplitude modulation, FQAM, symbol generated by combining result values of the encoding of each of the plurality of portions, wherein the information bit stream is divided into a first portion and a second portion, wherein the first portion comprises at least one bit mapped to a Frequency Shift Keying, FSK, symbol of the FQAM symbol, wherein the second portion comprises at least one bit mapped to a Quadrature Amplitude Modulation, QAM, symbol of the FQAM symbol, and wherein the different encoding schemes are encoding schemes with different respective alphabet sizes. dividing an information bit stream into a plurality of portions; encoding each of the plurality of portions using different encoding schemes; and transmitting a frequency and quadrature-amplitude modulation, FQAM, symbol generated by combining result values of the encoding of each of the plurality of portions, wherein the information bit stream is divided into a first portion and a second portion, wherein the first portion comprises at least one bit mapped to a Frequency Shift Keying, FSK, symbol of the FQAM symbol, wherein the second portion comprises at least one bit mapped to a Quadrature Amplitude Modulation, QAM, symbol of the FQAM symbol, and wherein the different encoding schemes are encoding schemes with different respective alphabet sizes.
A cooking appliance comprising: a main body including a cooking chamber ; a steam generator including a steam heater configured to generate steam for heating food contained in the cooking chamber , a heating chamber for storing water, and a water supply part configured to supply water to the heating chamber ; a water tank configured to store water to be supplied to the steam generator ; a water supply pipe configured to supply the water of the water tank to the steam generator ; a steam supply pipe configured to supply the steam generated in the steam generator to the cooking chamber ; and a return pipe connected to the steam supply pipe and the steam generator to return, to the steam generator , water discharged to the steam supply pipe ; wherein the steam generator includes a return part connected to the return pipe , characterized in that the steam generator further includes a partitioning part located at a position lower than the return part . a main body including a cooking chamber ; a steam generator including a steam heater configured to generate steam for heating food contained in the cooking chamber , a heating chamber for storing water, and a water supply part configured to supply water to the heating chamber ; a water tank configured to store water to be supplied to the steam generator ; a water supply pipe configured to supply the water of the water tank to the steam generator ; a steam supply pipe configured to supply the steam generated in the steam generator to the cooking chamber ; and a return pipe connected to the steam supply pipe and the steam generator to return, to the steam generator , water discharged to the steam supply pipe ; wherein the steam generator includes a return part connected to the return pipe , characterized in that the steam generator further includes a partitioning part located at a position lower than the return part .
A steering control apparatus including control processing circuits configured to control driving of a motor that is a source of power for turning a steered wheel of a vehicle so that the power is applied to a steering mechanism , the steering control apparatus being configured such that a plurality of communication lines (C1, C2) for communicating control information are connected to each of the control processing circuits , the control information being necessary for the control processing circuits to control the driving of the motor, the steering control apparatus comprising: a selection switching circuit configured such that its selection state is switchable to set use of a value (ADAS1*, ADAS2*) of the control information communicated via any one of the plurality of communication lines (C1, C2) as an input value (ADAS(N)*) for the control of the driving of the motor; and an input value limiting circuit configured to set, when a selected input value (ADAS(N)*) that is the input value obtained after the selection state of the selection switching circuit is switched deviates from an allowable range defined in advance, use of a limit value (Rg*) generated as a value that falls within the allowable range for the control of the driving of the motor in place of the selected input value (ADAS(N)*), characterized in that the allowable range is based on a value of the control information (ADAS(N-1)*) that is used for the control of the driving of the motor last time and is set by a limiting threshold (Gth) defined in advance in accordance with a vehicle speed (V) of the vehicle after the selection state of the selection switching circuit is switched. a selection switching circuit configured such that its selection state is switchable to set use of a value (ADAS1*, ADAS2*) of the control information communicated via any one of the plurality of communication lines (C1, C2) as an input value (ADAS(N)*) for the control of the driving of the motor; and an input value limiting circuit configured to set, when a selected input value (ADAS(N)*) that is the input value obtained after the selection state of the selection switching circuit is switched deviates from an allowable range defined in advance, use of a limit value (Rg*) generated as a value that falls within the allowable range for the control of the driving of the motor in place of the selected input value (ADAS(N)*), characterized in that the allowable range is based on a value of the control information (ADAS(N-1)*) that is used for the control of the driving of the motor last time and is set by a limiting threshold (Gth) defined in advance in accordance with a vehicle speed (V) of the vehicle after the selection state of the selection switching circuit is switched.
A personal care composition comprising a TREK-1 agonist for use in the reduction in tooth sensitivity and/or oral discomfort, wherein the TREK-1 agonist is one or more of Tributyl Phosphate; Dioctyl Adipate or Bis (2-ethyl hexyl) Phosphate.
A transfer device comprising: a housing comprising: first and second opposing sides coupled to first and second opposing ends , the ends dimensioned for the housing to span a distance between a first surface proximate the first side and a second surface proximate the second side; and a panel attached to the first and second opposing sides and the first and second opposing ends, the panel having a circumferential reinforcement providing structural stiffness to the housing; and a deck positioned at least partially within and coupled to the housing; and a continuous belt disposed for motion about the deck, the continuous belt configured to transfer a body from a first surface at the first side of the housing to a second surface at the second side of the housing; wherein the panel comprises a base structure defining a horizontal base disposed on a bottom of the housing , wherein: the circumferential reinforcement comprises an integrated vertical side wall extending about a perimeter of the base of the housing , and the integrated vertical side wall is attached to the first and second opposing sides and the first and second opposing ends of the housing. a housing comprising: first and second opposing sides coupled to first and second opposing ends , the ends dimensioned for the housing to span a distance between a first surface proximate the first side and a second surface proximate the second side; and a panel attached to the first and second opposing sides and the first and second opposing ends, the panel having a circumferential reinforcement providing structural stiffness to the housing; and first and second opposing sides coupled to first and second opposing ends , the ends dimensioned for the housing to span a distance between a first surface proximate the first side and a second surface proximate the second side; and a panel attached to the first and second opposing sides and the first and second opposing ends, the panel having a circumferential reinforcement providing structural stiffness to the housing; and a deck positioned at least partially within and coupled to the housing; and a continuous belt disposed for motion about the deck, the continuous belt configured to transfer a body from a first surface at the first side of the housing to a second surface at the second side of the housing; wherein the panel comprises a base structure defining a horizontal base disposed on a bottom of the housing , wherein: the circumferential reinforcement comprises an integrated vertical side wall extending about a perimeter of the base of the housing , and the integrated vertical side wall is attached to the first and second opposing sides and the first and second opposing ends of the housing. the circumferential reinforcement comprises an integrated vertical side wall extending about a perimeter of the base of the housing , and the integrated vertical side wall is attached to the first and second opposing sides and the first and second opposing ends of the housing.
An articulated arm structure for an awning with an integrated electrical installation, comprising straight profiles, a front one and another rear one , which are joined to each other in an articulated joint of respective male and female elbows, forming an articulated arm which, in combination with another one, allows opening and closing an awning with a canvas which can be rolled on a shaft, wherein said elbows incorporate respective wire protector guiding parts, a male part and a female part which fit on the elbows, concealing and guiding a section of wiring existing between said two profiles , said wiring forming part of an integrated electrical installation of lighting with LED strips or of only electrical wiring passing from one end to another of the profiles , said installation being inserted in longitudinal grooves determining housings , characterized in that each wire protector part is fixed to the respective elbow by means of a clip part which embraces each wire protector part and is clipped at its respective ends with the side of the elbow , such that once said clip part is fixed, it is integrated flush between both parts, the elbow and the wire protector part .
A system for repositioning a patient's teeth according to an orthodontic treatment plan, the system comprising: a plurality of appliances shaped to receive and resiliently reposition teeth through a plurality of planned successive tooth arrangements so as to move the patients teeth along a treatment path from an initial position toward a final position, the appliances having teeth receiving cavities and wherein the cavities of successive appliances have different geometries shaped to receive and reposition teeth from a first position to a successive position, at least one appliance of the plurality comprising a cavity configured to achieve a third order root movement comprising a lingual root torque, the cavity having: a single continuous ridge-shaped protrusion which protrudes into the cavity on a buccal side of the cavity in a horizontal orientation; and a lingual surface; wherein the single continuous ridge-shaped protrusion and the lingual surface are configured to apply a repositioning force to a patient's tooth corresponding to the third order root movement comprising the lingual root torque, the single continuous ridge shaped protrusion having a length and a width that differ relative to each other, the length being greater than the width so that the repositioning force is applied along the length of the single continuous ridge-shaped protrusion to the patient's tooth. a single continuous ridge-shaped protrusion which protrudes into the cavity on a buccal side of the cavity in a horizontal orientation; and a lingual surface; wherein the single continuous ridge-shaped protrusion and the lingual surface are configured to apply a repositioning force to a patient's tooth corresponding to the third order root movement comprising the lingual root torque, the single continuous ridge shaped protrusion having a length and a width that differ relative to each other, the length being greater than the width so that the repositioning force is applied along the length of the single continuous ridge-shaped protrusion to the patient's tooth.
A polylactic acid resin fiber obtained by melt-spinning a mixture containing 100 parts by weight of a poly-L-lactic acid (A) having an L-lactic acid purity of 98 to 99 mol percent, 3 to 10 parts by weight of a plasticizer (B), and 0.3 to 1.0 parts by weight of a lubricant (C), wherein the following conditions (c) and (d) are satisfied: (c) the stretch recovery rate is 5 percent or less; and (d) the degree of crystallinity measured by a differential scanning calorimeter is 40 to 60 percent. (c) the stretch recovery rate is 5 percent or less; and (d) the degree of crystallinity measured by a differential scanning calorimeter is 40 to 60 percent.
At least two direct acting antiviral agents (DAAs) for use in a method for treatment of HCV infection, said method comprising administering at least two DAAs to an HCV patient, wherein neither interferon nor ribavirin are administered to said patient during said treatment, and said treatment lasts for 16 weeks, and wherein said at least two DAAs comprise: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.