mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Method for parameterisation of a plant model , with the steps: - providing (S1) a plant model comprising a plurality of model components , which map physical sub-processes of a plant process and which correspond to physical models; - specifying (S2) at least one output variable value (A) of the plant process in an operating point of the plant; and ascertaining (S3) input variable values (E) and/or parameter values (P) and/or further output variable values (A`) of the sub-processes on the basis of the model components and the at least one specified output variable value (A), wherein at least one portion of the input variable values (E) and/or parameter values (P) and/or further output variable values (A`) is back-calculated during ascertaining (S3), and wherein the model components have model equations, which are solved in order to recalculate the input variable values (E) and/or parameter values (P) and/or further output variable values (A`), wherein differential equations are transformed in a stationary state. - providing (S1) a plant model comprising a plurality of model components , which map physical sub-processes of a plant process and which correspond to physical models; - specifying (S2) at least one output variable value (A) of the plant process in an operating point of the plant; and ascertaining (S3) input variable values (E) and/or parameter values (P) and/or further output variable values (A`) of the sub-processes on the basis of the model components and the at least one specified output variable value (A), wherein at least one portion of the input variable values (E) and/or parameter values (P) and/or further output variable values (A`) is back-calculated during ascertaining (S3), and wherein the model components have model equations, which are solved in order to recalculate the input variable values (E) and/or parameter values (P) and/or further output variable values (A`), wherein differential equations are transformed in a stationary state.
A trash compactor system, comprising: a receptacle , comprising a front wall and lateral walls upwardly extending from a base , wherein a retaining chamber is defined between the base, the front wall , and the lateral walls such that it is configured to receive and retain trash within the receptacle ; a compaction plate moveably secured within the retaining chamber ; a foot pedal operatively coupled to the compaction plate , wherein engagement of the foot pedal moves the compaction plate within the retaining chamber to compact the trash retained within the retaining chamber ; and a flap covering an opening into the retaining chamber , wherein the foot pedal is also operatively coupled to the flap , wherein the engagement of the foot pedal moves the flap into an open position that exposes the opening , wherein the opening is formed through the front wall of the receptacle , wherein engagement of the foot pedal moves the compaction plate from a rear of the receptacle towards the front wall to compact the trash retained within the retaining chamber . a receptacle , comprising a front wall and lateral walls upwardly extending from a base , wherein a retaining chamber is defined between the base, the front wall , and the lateral walls such that it is configured to receive and retain trash within the receptacle ; a compaction plate moveably secured within the retaining chamber ; a foot pedal operatively coupled to the compaction plate , wherein engagement of the foot pedal moves the compaction plate within the retaining chamber to compact the trash retained within the retaining chamber ; and a flap covering an opening into the retaining chamber , wherein the foot pedal is also operatively coupled to the flap , wherein the engagement of the foot pedal moves the flap into an open position that exposes the opening , wherein the opening is formed through the front wall of the receptacle , wherein engagement of the foot pedal moves the compaction plate from a rear of the receptacle towards the front wall to compact the trash retained within the retaining chamber .
A device for purifying exhaust gas provided to purify the exhaust gas in an engine, the device comprising: an exhaust line through which the exhaust gas discharged from the engine is configured to pass; a warm-up catalytic converter (WCC, 110) that is disposed in the exhaust line; and a catalyst device disposed in a rear of the warm-up catalytic converter for reducing a nitrogen oxide of the exhaust gas passing through the warm-up catalytic converter , wherein the catalyst device includes an LTA zeolite catalyst, characterized in that : a mole ratio of silicon and aluminum of the LTA zeolite catalyst is 5 to 50, the LTA zeolite catalyst is a copper type LTA zeolite including copper, and a mole ratio of copper and aluminum in the LTA zeolite is 0.32 to 0.48. an exhaust line through which the exhaust gas discharged from the engine is configured to pass; a warm-up catalytic converter (WCC, 110) that is disposed in the exhaust line; and a catalyst device disposed in a rear of the warm-up catalytic converter for reducing a nitrogen oxide of the exhaust gas passing through the warm-up catalytic converter , wherein the catalyst device includes an LTA zeolite catalyst, characterized in that : a mole ratio of silicon and aluminum of the LTA zeolite catalyst is 5 to 50, the LTA zeolite catalyst is a copper type LTA zeolite including copper, and a mole ratio of copper and aluminum in the LTA zeolite is 0.32 to 0.48. a mole ratio of silicon and aluminum of the LTA zeolite catalyst is 5 to 50, the LTA zeolite catalyst is a copper type LTA zeolite including copper, and a mole ratio of copper and aluminum in the LTA zeolite is 0.32 to 0.48.
A breathing gas delivery pipe configured to deliver gas to a patient interface, comprising a gas delivery pipe body , which comprises an inner pipe defining a gas delivery channel therein and an outer pipe fitted outside the inner pipe , with pipe support ribs arranged between the inner pipe and the outer pipe for keeping the inner pipe and the outer pipe spaced apart from each other, so that a heat preservation space is formed between the inner pipe and the outer pipe , wherein an electric heating wire is arranged in the pipe wall of at least one of the inner pipe and the outer pipe ; wherein one radial end of each of the pipe support ribs is integrally formed with the inner pipe , and the other radial end of each of the pipe support ribs is integrally formed with the outer pipe , or, wherein one radial end of each of the pipe support ribs is integrally formed with one of the inner pipe and the outer pipe , and the other radial end of each of the pipe support ribs is not integrally formed with the other of the inner pipe and the outer pipe . an electric heating wire is arranged in the pipe wall of at least one of the inner pipe and the outer pipe ; wherein one radial end of each of the pipe support ribs is integrally formed with the inner pipe , and the other radial end of each of the pipe support ribs is integrally formed with the outer pipe , or, wherein one radial end of each of the pipe support ribs is integrally formed with one of the inner pipe and the outer pipe , and the other radial end of each of the pipe support ribs is not integrally formed with the other of the inner pipe and the outer pipe .
An electronic control device, comprising: a power supply in which a multiple of power supply system lines are provided; a multiple of drive units to which the power is independently supplied from the power supply system lines; and at least one controller that outputs control signals to the multiple of drive units , wherein the electronic control device is configured so that negative side lines of the power supply system lines are connected by one ground line in the controller . a power supply in which a multiple of power supply system lines are provided; a multiple of drive units to which the power is independently supplied from the power supply system lines; and at least one controller that outputs control signals to the multiple of drive units , wherein the electronic control device is configured so that negative side lines of the power supply system lines are connected by one ground line in the controller .
A compound having the formula: where X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 , which may be the same or different, are each independently selected from hydrogen or a hydroxy-protecting group, and Y 1 and Y 2 together form a methylene group.
Steer-by-wire steering system for motor vehicles with a steering actuator acting on the steered wheels that is electronically controlled depending on a driver's steering demand, with a feedback actuator transmitting feedback effects of the road to a steering wheel, and a control unit that actuates the feedback actuator and the steering actuator , wherein the control unit comprises an estimator comprising an observer and a model of the feedback actuator , wherein the estimator is configured to estimate a driver's steering torque based on measurement values of the feedback actuator and using the model and the observer and to provide said driver's steering torque as a result, the control unit further comprises a filter unit that is arranged to analyze the measurement values of the feedback actuator by determining the damping of amplitudes of predetermined frequency ranges and to provide the result, and wherein the control unit further comprises a decision unit that is designed to decide whether there is driver's hand contact on a steering wheel or not by using the results of the filter unit and the estimator .
A nonaqueous electrolyte solution used for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery, the nonaqueous electrolyte solution comprising: a nonaqueous solvent including a cyclic carbonate and a fluorinated carboxylate ester including two fluorine atoms on an alpha carbon atom derived from a carboxylic acid, wherein a volume ratio between the fluorinated carboxylate ester and the cyclic carbonate is 50:50 to 95:5 and wherein the fluorinated carboxylate ester includes CHF 2 COOCH 3 , and an additive included in the nonaqueous solvent, the additive including a third compound represented by following general formula C and a fourth compound represented by following general formula D, wherein R 4 in the third compound is an alkylene group including two to eight carbon atoms or an alkylene group including substituents and including two to eight carbon atoms, and each of R 5 and R 6 in the fourth compound is independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, an alkyl group, an alkyl group including fluorine atoms and an aryl group or R 5 and R 6 are bonded to each other to form an aromatic ring or an aliphatic ring a nonaqueous solvent including a cyclic carbonate and a fluorinated carboxylate ester including two fluorine atoms on an alpha carbon atom derived from a carboxylic acid, wherein a volume ratio between the fluorinated carboxylate ester and the cyclic carbonate is 50:50 to 95:5 and wherein the fluorinated carboxylate ester includes CHF 2 COOCH 3 , and an additive included in the nonaqueous solvent, the additive including a third compound represented by following general formula C and a fourth compound represented by following general formula D, wherein R 4 in the third compound is an alkylene group including two to eight carbon atoms or an alkylene group including substituents and including two to eight carbon atoms, and each of R 5 and R 6 in the fourth compound is independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, an alkyl group, an alkyl group including fluorine atoms and an aryl group or R 5 and R 6 are bonded to each other to form an aromatic ring or an aliphatic ring
Optical observation device with at least one visual observation beam path , which has at least - an objective lens that is, in an operating position, intended to face a target object to be observed and images the target object , - an eyepiece intended to face an eye of an observer, - an Abbe-Koenig prism system , Porro prism system or Schmidt-Pechan prism system , arranged in the at least one visual observation beam path between the objective lens and the eyepiece , for image inversion of the at least one visual observation beam path , - a display device for displaying an additional image in the visual observation beam path to the observer, and - a device for image superposition, which has a holographic optical element and which uses the holographic optical element to superpose onto the image of the display device the image of the target object to be observed in an intermediate image plane (7a', 7b', 7a", 7b", 15a', 15a", 15a''', 16a', 16b') of the visual observation beam path , wherein the Abbe-Koenig prism system , the Porro prism system or the Schmidt-Pechan prism system is provided with the at least one holographic optical element of the at least one device for image superposition, wherein the Abbe-Koenig prism system , the Porro prism system or the Schmidt-Pechan prism system has a light entrance face (7a", 7b", 15a", 16a', 16b') for observation light, wherein the light entrance face (7a", 7b", 15a", 16a', 16b') is provided with the holographic optical element and wherein the holographic optical element is transmissive both for light from the display device and for light from the target object . - an objective lens that is, in an operating position, intended to face a target object to be observed and images the target object , - an eyepiece intended to face an eye of an observer, - an Abbe-Koenig prism system , Porro prism system or Schmidt-Pechan prism system , arranged in the at least one visual observation beam path between the objective lens and the eyepiece , for image inversion of the at least one visual observation beam path , - a display device for displaying an additional image in the visual observation beam path to the observer, and - a device for image superposition, which has a holographic optical element and which uses the holographic optical element to superpose onto the image of the display device the image of the target object to be observed in an intermediate image plane (7a', 7b', 7a", 7b", 15a', 15a", 15a''', 16a', 16b') of the visual observation beam path , wherein the Abbe-Koenig prism system , the Porro prism system or the Schmidt-Pechan prism system is provided with the at least one holographic optical element of the at least one device for image superposition, wherein the Abbe-Koenig prism system , the Porro prism system or the Schmidt-Pechan prism system has a light entrance face (7a", 7b", 15a", 16a', 16b') for observation light, wherein the light entrance face (7a", 7b", 15a", 16a', 16b') is provided with the holographic optical element and wherein the holographic optical element is transmissive both for light from the display device and for light from the target object .
Interface module with haptic feedback, particularly for a vehicle interior, comprising: - an interface element , intended to be in contact with a user of the interface module, - an electric motor , - an eccentric flyweight , intended to be driven in rotation about an axis of rotation (A) by the motor in order to transmit kinetic energy to the interface element as it rotates in order to set the said interface element in motion in order to provide haptic feedback, characterized in that further comprises: - elastic return means connected, in terms of the transmission of force, to the flyweight and configured to return the flyweight to a position of rest when the motor is no longer being powered. - an interface element , intended to be in contact with a user of the interface module, - an electric motor , - an eccentric flyweight , intended to be driven in rotation about an axis of rotation (A) by the motor in order to transmit kinetic energy to the interface element as it rotates in order to set the said interface element in motion in order to provide haptic feedback, - elastic return means connected, in terms of the transmission of force, to the flyweight and configured to return the flyweight to a position of rest when the motor is no longer being powered.
Process for preparing aminomethylated bead polymers, characterized in that a) monomer droplets composed of a mixture comprising at least one monovinylaromatic compound, at least one polyvinylaromatic compound and at least one initiator are converted to a bead polymer and b) the bead polymer from step a) is reacted with N-carboxymethylphthalimide in the presence of aliphatic saturated or unsaturated carboxylic anhydrides or carboxylic acids or in the presence of mixtures of aliphatic saturated or unsaturated carboxylic anhydrides and at least one aliphatic saturated or unsaturated carboxylic acid, in the absence of 1,2-dichloroethane and in the presence of at least one Friedel-Crafts catalyst, to give a phthalimidomethylated bead polymer, and the amount of the compounds used: N-carboxymethylphthalimide, bead polymer, aliphatic, saturated or unsaturated carboxylic anhydrides or carboxylic acids or mixtures thereof and Friedel-Crafts catalysts collectively in the reaction mixture is greater than 80% by weight, based on the total amount of the reaction mixture, and c) the phthalimidomethylated bead polymer is hydrolysed to give an aminomethylated bead polymer. a) monomer droplets composed of a mixture comprising at least one monovinylaromatic compound, at least one polyvinylaromatic compound and at least one initiator are converted to a bead polymer and b) the bead polymer from step a) is reacted with N-carboxymethylphthalimide in the presence of aliphatic saturated or unsaturated carboxylic anhydrides or carboxylic acids or in the presence of mixtures of aliphatic saturated or unsaturated carboxylic anhydrides and at least one aliphatic saturated or unsaturated carboxylic acid, in the absence of 1,2-dichloroethane and in the presence of at least one Friedel-Crafts catalyst, to give a phthalimidomethylated bead polymer, and the amount of the compounds used: N-carboxymethylphthalimide, bead polymer, aliphatic, saturated or unsaturated carboxylic anhydrides or carboxylic acids or mixtures thereof and Friedel-Crafts catalysts collectively in the reaction mixture is greater than 80% by weight, based on the total amount of the reaction mixture, and c) the phthalimidomethylated bead polymer is hydrolysed to give an aminomethylated bead polymer.
Trocar obturator with an optical cannula extending through the trocar obturator for receiving an optical device having a hollow transparent distal tip of the trocar obturator that is observable from the inside by means of the optical device and which comprises at least one cannula within a walling that encloses the optical cannula of the trocar obturator which ends distally in an exit opening , wherein the at least one cannula is an operating cannula extending continuously from proximal to distal and through which at least one miniature surgical instrument can be introduced such that a distal operating element of the miniature surgical instrument exits the exit opening of the operating cannula and a proximal actuating element of the miniature surgical instrument is disposed proximally outside of the operating cannula , characterized in that the optical cannula extends coaxially to the outer circumferential surface of the walling and to the distal tip of the trocar obturator .
A method comprising: receiving sensor data of a physical asset from a physical sensor , the sensor data comprising position information associated with a location on the physical asset , which location is observed by the physical sensor ; transforming the position information into virtual position information and applying the virtual position information to a virtual asset in a virtual environment corresponding to the physical asset by means of an actuator of the virtual environment; wherein the virtual asset is a digital replica of the physical asset ; detecting movement information of a virtual structure of the virtual asset by means of virtual sensors positioned on the virtual asset based on the transformed and applied virtual position information wherein the movement information includes a change in position of structural components of the virtual asset ; and outputting information concerning the detected movement information for display to a display device; wherein the output information includes alerts when the movement exceeds a predetermined threshold. receiving sensor data of a physical asset from a physical sensor , the sensor data comprising position information associated with a location on the physical asset , which location is observed by the physical sensor ; transforming the position information into virtual position information and applying the virtual position information to a virtual asset in a virtual environment corresponding to the physical asset by means of an actuator of the virtual environment; wherein the virtual asset is a digital replica of the physical asset ; detecting movement information of a virtual structure of the virtual asset by means of virtual sensors positioned on the virtual asset based on the transformed and applied virtual position information wherein the movement information includes a change in position of structural components of the virtual asset ; and outputting information concerning the detected movement information for display to a display device; wherein the output information includes alerts when the movement exceeds a predetermined threshold.
A display device comprising: a first display in a first plane for displaying a first image; a second display in a second plane for displaying a second image, wherein said first display and said second display are provided in a stacked relationship with said first and second planes being parallel to each other; wherein the first and second displays have different color filter patterns, respectively, as viewed from a point of view of a viewer of the display device, in order to reduce moire interference; and wherein the color filters in the first display are oriented in horizontal rows and vertical columns with the same color in each row or in each column so that its filter colors are arranged in vertical color stripes or horizontal color stripes, characterized in that the color filters in the second display are oriented in horizontal rows and vertical columns with filters of the same color being arranged in diagonal color stripes that are angled between the vertical column orientation and the horizontal row orientation. a first display in a first plane for displaying a first image; a second display in a second plane for displaying a second image, wherein said first display and said second display are provided in a stacked relationship with said first and second planes being parallel to each other; wherein the first and second displays have different color filter patterns, respectively, as viewed from a point of view of a viewer of the display device, in order to reduce moire interference; and wherein the color filters in the first display are oriented in horizontal rows and vertical columns with the same color in each row or in each column so that its filter colors are arranged in vertical color stripes or horizontal color stripes, characterized in that the color filters in the second display are oriented in horizontal rows and vertical columns with filters of the same color being arranged in diagonal color stripes that are angled between the vertical column orientation and the horizontal row orientation.