mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A breaker box assembly comprising: a plurality of breaker modules removably attached to each other, each breaker module including a body and a first valve assembly disposed within the body, the body including an inlet and first and second outlets , the first valve assembly movable between a first position in which fluid is allowed to flow to the first and second outlets and a second position in which fluid is prevented from flowing to the first outlet and is permitted to flow to the second outlet, characterized in that the first valve assembly moves from the first position to the second position when a pressure difference between a first region upstream of the first valve assembly and a second region downstream of the first valve assembly exceeds a predetermined value. a plurality of breaker modules removably attached to each other, each breaker module including a body and a first valve assembly disposed within the body, the body including an inlet and first and second outlets , the first valve assembly movable between a first position in which fluid is allowed to flow to the first and second outlets and a second position in which fluid is prevented from flowing to the first outlet and is permitted to flow to the second outlet, characterized in that the first valve assembly moves from the first position to the second position when a pressure difference between a first region upstream of the first valve assembly and a second region downstream of the first valve assembly exceeds a predetermined value.
A compound for use in a method for treating bladder disease or for improving urinary function in which a group derived from chondroitin sulfate and a group derived from a steroid are covalently bonded together via a spacer represented by general formula (I): -HN-(CH 2 ) m -CHR 1 -CO- (I) (in the formula, m represents an integer of 0 or 1, in the case m=0, R 1 represents a group selected from a group consisting of electron-donating groups and steric hindrance groups, and in the case m=1, R 1 represents a group selected from a group consisting of a hydrogen atom, electron-donating groups and steric hindrance groups), wherein a group derived from chondroitin sulfate refers to a group formed by the removal of a hydroxyl group from a carboxyl group of chondroitin sulfate, and wherein a group derived from a steroid refers to a group formed by the removal of a hydrogen atom from a hydroxyl group of a steroid molecule.
A sol-gel that is the reaction product of: a metal alkoxide; an acid stabilizer; and a hydroxy organosilane represented by Formula (I): wherein: R is C 1-20 alkyl, cycloalkyl, ether, or aryl. a metal alkoxide; an acid stabilizer; and a hydroxy organosilane represented by Formula (I): wherein: R is C 1-20 alkyl, cycloalkyl, ether, or aryl.
An image processing apparatus for encoding a segment of an image, the segment comprising a plurality of pixels, each pixel comprising a pixel value and a pixel position defined by a first coordinate system , the pixel values of the plurality of pixels forming a pixel value vector, the apparatus comprising: a processing unit configured to encode the segment, wherein encoding the segment comprises computing a plurality of expansion coefficients by expanding the pixel value vector into a plurality of basis vectors; a scaling and quantization module configured to scale and quantize the expansion coefficients, and an entropy coder module to provide the expansion coefficients in form of a bit stream; characterized in that : the basis vectors are discrete approximations of solutions of a boundary value problem of the Helmholtz equation on the segment of the image in a second coordinate system , wherein the second coordinate system is rotated relative to the first coordinate system by a rotation angle , and the rotation angle is larger than 0 degree; wherein the processing unit is configured to generate a discretised Laplace operator of the Helmholtz equation as a system matrix A on the basis of a plurality of boundary conditions defined for a boundary of the segment and to determine the basis vectors as eigenvectors of the system matrix A. a processing unit configured to encode the segment, wherein encoding the segment comprises computing a plurality of expansion coefficients by expanding the pixel value vector into a plurality of basis vectors; a scaling and quantization module configured to scale and quantize the expansion coefficients, and an entropy coder module to provide the expansion coefficients in form of a bit stream; characterized in that : the basis vectors are discrete approximations of solutions of a boundary value problem of the Helmholtz equation on the segment of the image in a second coordinate system , wherein the second coordinate system is rotated relative to the first coordinate system by a rotation angle , and the rotation angle is larger than 0 degree; wherein the processing unit is configured to generate a discretised Laplace operator of the Helmholtz equation as a system matrix A on the basis of a plurality of boundary conditions defined for a boundary of the segment and to determine the basis vectors as eigenvectors of the system matrix A. the basis vectors are discrete approximations of solutions of a boundary value problem of the Helmholtz equation on the segment of the image in a second coordinate system , wherein the second coordinate system is rotated relative to the first coordinate system by a rotation angle , and the rotation angle is larger than 0 degree; wherein the processing unit is configured to generate a discretised Laplace operator of the Helmholtz equation as a system matrix A on the basis of a plurality of boundary conditions defined for a boundary of the segment and to determine the basis vectors as eigenvectors of the system matrix A.
Apparatus comprising: means for duplicating base station computation of an identifier value for a user equipment; and means for searching for one or more control channel transmissions incorporating an identifier value matching the identifier value, wherein the means for duplicating base station computation of an identifier value for the user equipment comprises means for computing an identifier value based on the same one or more input parameter values and one or more mathematical functions used at the base station to compute an identifier value for the user equipment, wherein computation of an identifier value is at least partly based on a security key value derived at least partly from a secret key shared between the base station and the user equipment, and wherein the means for searching for one or more control channel transmissions incorporating an identifier value matching the identifier value comprises means for searching for one or more control channel transmissions to be correctly decoded using the computed identifier value. means for duplicating base station computation of an identifier value for a user equipment; and means for searching for one or more control channel transmissions incorporating an identifier value matching the identifier value, wherein the means for duplicating base station computation of an identifier value for the user equipment comprises means for computing an identifier value based on the same one or more input parameter values and one or more mathematical functions used at the base station to compute an identifier value for the user equipment, wherein computation of an identifier value is at least partly based on a security key value derived at least partly from a secret key shared between the base station and the user equipment, and wherein the means for searching for one or more control channel transmissions incorporating an identifier value matching the identifier value comprises means for searching for one or more control channel transmissions to be correctly decoded using the computed identifier value.
A system comprising: a gas turbine engine comprising a low speed spool , a high speed spool , and a combustor ; a low spool motor configured to augment rotational power of the low speed spool ; a high spool motor configured to augment rotational power of the high speed spool ; and a controller configured to cause fuel flow, the controller operable to: control the low spool motor to drive rotation of the low speed spool responsive to a thrust command while the controller does not command fuel flow to the combustor; and control the low spool motor to drive rotation of the low speed spool responsive to the thrust command during a starting operation of the gas turbine engine ; wherein the controller is configured to control the high spool motor to accelerate the high speed spool during the starting operation of the gas turbine engine while the low spool motor controls thrust of the gas turbine engine on the low speed spool . a gas turbine engine comprising a low speed spool , a high speed spool , and a combustor ; a low spool motor configured to augment rotational power of the low speed spool ; a high spool motor configured to augment rotational power of the high speed spool ; and a controller configured to cause fuel flow, the controller operable to: control the low spool motor to drive rotation of the low speed spool responsive to a thrust command while the controller does not command fuel flow to the combustor; and control the low spool motor to drive rotation of the low speed spool responsive to the thrust command during a starting operation of the gas turbine engine ; wherein the controller is configured to control the high spool motor to accelerate the high speed spool during the starting operation of the gas turbine engine while the low spool motor controls thrust of the gas turbine engine on the low speed spool . control the low spool motor to drive rotation of the low speed spool responsive to a thrust command while the controller does not command fuel flow to the combustor; and control the low spool motor to drive rotation of the low speed spool responsive to the thrust command during a starting operation of the gas turbine engine ; wherein the controller is configured to control the high spool motor to accelerate the high speed spool during the starting operation of the gas turbine engine while the low spool motor controls thrust of the gas turbine engine on the low speed spool .
A computer implemented fluid flow feature detection method for detection of fluid flow features in a fluid flow of a gas turbine engine, the method comprising: establishing a computational fluid dynamics simulation of fluid flow in a gas turbine engine on a computer; identifying a plurality of points at locations over a three-dimensional flow region of the simulated flow in which flow feature detection is to be performed; storing for each point a value for one or more fluid flow parameter; grouping the points as being contained in a flow feature portion or a remaining non-flow feature portion of the flow region according to a mixture model of the values of said one or more fluid flow parameter; identifying a point within the flow feature portion and a plurality of further points at least partially surrounding said point; and determining and outputting a plane in which a flow feature is identifiable based upon the relative values of the one or more fluid flow parameter for the plurality of further points, wherein the determination of the plane in which the flow feature is identifiable comprises determining a plane in which maximum variance of said one or more fluid flow parameter occurs. establishing a computational fluid dynamics simulation of fluid flow in a gas turbine engine on a computer; identifying a plurality of points at locations over a three-dimensional flow region of the simulated flow in which flow feature detection is to be performed; storing for each point a value for one or more fluid flow parameter; grouping the points as being contained in a flow feature portion or a remaining non-flow feature portion of the flow region according to a mixture model of the values of said one or more fluid flow parameter; identifying a point within the flow feature portion and a plurality of further points at least partially surrounding said point; and determining and outputting a plane in which a flow feature is identifiable based upon the relative values of the one or more fluid flow parameter for the plurality of further points, wherein the determination of the plane in which the flow feature is identifiable comprises determining a plane in which maximum variance of said one or more fluid flow parameter occurs.
An electrical connector , comprising: a first bus bar formed of parallel first and second layers of electrically conductive material mechanically and electrically joined; a second bus bar , wherein ends of the first and second layers of the first bus bar are separated so that the second electrical bus bar may be received between them; the connector being characterized by : a contact button having a first layer formed of a first electrically conductive material that is attached to the first bus bar or the second bus bar and having a second layer formed of a second electrically conductive material clad to the first layer; and a clamp assembly including a retaining band surrounding the first bus bar and the second bus bar having a spring configured to provide a contact force between the contact button and the first bus bar or the second bus bar when the second bus bar is disposed between the parallel first and second layers of the first bus bar . a first bus bar formed of parallel first and second layers of electrically conductive material mechanically and electrically joined; a second bus bar , wherein ends of the first and second layers of the first bus bar are separated so that the second electrical bus bar may be received between them; the connector being characterized by : a contact button having a first layer formed of a first electrically conductive material that is attached to the first bus bar or the second bus bar and having a second layer formed of a second electrically conductive material clad to the first layer; and a clamp assembly including a retaining band surrounding the first bus bar and the second bus bar having a spring configured to provide a contact force between the contact button and the first bus bar or the second bus bar when the second bus bar is disposed between the parallel first and second layers of the first bus bar . a contact button having a first layer formed of a first electrically conductive material that is attached to the first bus bar or the second bus bar and having a second layer formed of a second electrically conductive material clad to the first layer; and a clamp assembly including a retaining band surrounding the first bus bar and the second bus bar having a spring configured to provide a contact force between the contact button and the first bus bar or the second bus bar when the second bus bar is disposed between the parallel first and second layers of the first bus bar .
An eye enlargement implant for beauty of eyes, comprising: - a ring-shaped body to be inserted between a sclera and a conjunctiva of an eyeball , the ring-shaped body having an inner diameter portion and an outer diameter portion , - wherein the inner diameter portion has at least a size enough to surround an outer periphery of a cornea , a width (b) between the inner diameter portion and the outer diameter portion of 0.8 to 1.2 mm so as to cover a part of the sclera of a corresponding width, and having a maximum thickness (t) of 0.05 to 0.20 mm, - wherein the ring-shaped body is made of a material having flexibility and the same color as that of the iris , and - wherein further the ring-shaped body has a first end portion and a second end portion separated from each other by a cut part for facilitating insertion into the eyeball , the cut part being formed by cutting the ring-shaped body , characterized in that - and wherein a hooking hole is formed in at least one of the first end portion and the second end portion for insertion of a hook so as to pull and move the ring-shaped body , - wherein both end portions are adapted to be overlapped with each other and adhered or sewn with each other after insertion into the eyeball . - a ring-shaped body to be inserted between a sclera and a conjunctiva of an eyeball , the ring-shaped body having an inner diameter portion and an outer diameter portion , - wherein the inner diameter portion has at least a size enough to surround an outer periphery of a cornea , a width (b) between the inner diameter portion and the outer diameter portion of 0.8 to 1.2 mm so as to cover a part of the sclera of a corresponding width, and having a maximum thickness (t) of 0.05 to 0.20 mm, - wherein the ring-shaped body is made of a material having flexibility and the same color as that of the iris , and - wherein further the ring-shaped body has a first end portion and a second end portion separated from each other by a cut part for facilitating insertion into the eyeball , the cut part being formed by cutting the ring-shaped body , characterized in that - and wherein a hooking hole is formed in at least one of the first end portion and the second end portion for insertion of a hook so as to pull and move the ring-shaped body , - wherein both end portions are adapted to be overlapped with each other and adhered or sewn with each other after insertion into the eyeball .
A system for extracting energy from a rotating wheel for landing gear retraction, comprising: a first reservoir ; a first wheel pump fluidly coupled to the first reservoir; a first pinion gear operationally coupled to the first wheel pump; a first landing gear control valve assembly fluidly coupled to the first wheel pump; characterised by further comprising: a first secondary pump fluidly coupled to an input of the first landing gear control valve assembly; and a first electric motor operationally coupled to the first secondary pump; and a bypass valve fluidly coupled between an output of the first wheel pump and an input of the first wheel pump, the bypass valve being configured to translate between an open state and a closed state, wherein in the open state, a fluid output from the first wheel pump is routed back to the input of the first wheel pump, and wherein in the closed state, the fluid output from the first wheel pump is provided to the landing gear control valve assembly. a first reservoir ; a first wheel pump fluidly coupled to the first reservoir; a first pinion gear operationally coupled to the first wheel pump; a first landing gear control valve assembly fluidly coupled to the first wheel pump; characterised by further comprising: a first secondary pump fluidly coupled to an input of the first landing gear control valve assembly; and a first electric motor operationally coupled to the first secondary pump; and a bypass valve fluidly coupled between an output of the first wheel pump and an input of the first wheel pump, the bypass valve being configured to translate between an open state and a closed state, wherein in the open state, a fluid output from the first wheel pump is routed back to the input of the first wheel pump, and wherein in the closed state, the fluid output from the first wheel pump is provided to the landing gear control valve assembly.
Gripping device configured as a robot tool or a robot hand, having - at least two gripper fingers rotationally coupled to each other by a joint , - the gripper fingers being pivotable about a rotational axis (A) defined by the joint between at least a gripping position and a release position, wherein - an angle between the gripper fingers about the rotational axis (A) is larger in the gripping position than in the release position, wherein, - the gripper fingers are configured to reach through a through-hole in an object to be gripped by the gripping device from a first side of the object , wherein - the gripper fingers have an end piece at a distal end thereof, the end piece being configured to engage behind the object at a second side opposite the first side along a length axis (L) of the gripper fingers , and wherein - the joint is fixed to a joint support , the joint support extending from a main body which comprises an actuator mechanism for actuating the gripper fingers between at least the gripping position and the release position, such that the joint is arranged in a distance from the main body ; and wherein the gripper fingers are elastically deformable in a region of the distal end thereof. - at least two gripper fingers rotationally coupled to each other by a joint , - the gripper fingers being pivotable about a rotational axis (A) defined by the joint between at least a gripping position and a release position, wherein - an angle between the gripper fingers about the rotational axis (A) is larger in the gripping position than in the release position, wherein, - the gripper fingers are configured to reach through a through-hole in an object to be gripped by the gripping device from a first side of the object , wherein - the gripper fingers have an end piece at a distal end thereof, the end piece being configured to engage behind the object at a second side opposite the first side along a length axis (L) of the gripper fingers , and wherein - the joint is fixed to a joint support , the joint support extending from a main body which comprises an actuator mechanism for actuating the gripper fingers between at least the gripping position and the release position, such that the joint is arranged in a distance from the main body ; and wherein the gripper fingers are elastically deformable in a region of the distal end thereof.
An apparatus for wireless communications, comprising: a memory ; a transceiver ; and at least one processor coupled to the memory and the transceiver; and the memory storing codes that cause the at least one processor to perform operations comprising: generating a Packet Data Convergence Protocol, PDCP, data Protocol Data Unit, PDU, including a PDCP PDU header and a PDCP Service Data Unit, SDU, and the PDU header including a ProSe Group Key, PGK, index, a ProSe Traffic Key, PTK, identity, and PDCP Sequence Number, SN, characterized in that the operations comprise: transmitting the PDCP data PDU to one or more other UEs over PC5 interface, wherein the PDCP SN is set to a fixed value based on a ciphering being not applied for the PDCP SDU. a memory ; a transceiver ; and at least one processor coupled to the memory and the transceiver; and the memory storing codes that cause the at least one processor to perform operations comprising: generating a Packet Data Convergence Protocol, PDCP, data Protocol Data Unit, PDU, including a PDCP PDU header and a PDCP Service Data Unit, SDU, and the PDU header including a ProSe Group Key, PGK, index, a ProSe Traffic Key, PTK, identity, and PDCP Sequence Number, SN, characterized in that the operations comprise: transmitting the PDCP data PDU to one or more other UEs over PC5 interface, wherein the PDCP SN is set to a fixed value based on a ciphering being not applied for the PDCP SDU. generating a Packet Data Convergence Protocol, PDCP, data Protocol Data Unit, PDU, including a PDCP PDU header and a PDCP Service Data Unit, SDU, and the PDU header including a ProSe Group Key, PGK, index, a ProSe Traffic Key, PTK, identity, and PDCP Sequence Number, SN, characterized in that the operations comprise: transmitting the PDCP data PDU to one or more other UEs over PC5 interface, wherein the PDCP SN is set to a fixed value based on a ciphering being not applied for the PDCP SDU. transmitting the PDCP data PDU to one or more other UEs over PC5 interface, wherein the PDCP SN is set to a fixed value based on a ciphering being not applied for the PDCP SDU.