mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A process for the preparation of glycols from a lignocellulosic solid biomass comprising cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin in a reactor system, said process comprising: a) contacting the lignocellulosic solid biomass with an organic solvent comprising a low boiling point alcohol, and a pre-treatment acid, at a temperature ranging from about 80 to about 220°C and a pressure ranging from 1 to 50 bar (absolute) for a time ranging from about 5 minutes to about 2 hours to obtain a first mixture; b) separating the first mixture obtained in step (a) into a pre-treated solid residue comprising cellulose and hemicellulose and a liquid stream comprising dissolved lignin; c) subjecting the pre-treated solid residue to a hydrogenolysis reaction and generating a glycols stream, a lights stream and a heavies stream; d) recycling at least a part of the lights stream to step (a), wherein the lights stream comprises a first portion of the organic solvent; e) separating the liquid stream from step b) to produce a second portion of the organic solvent and a lignin stream; and f) recycling at least a part of the second portion of the organic solvent to step (a), wherein the first mixture has less than about 30 wt% water; wherein the pre-treatment acid comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of: formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, glycolic acid, lactic acid, and combinations thereof which is/are at least partially generated in-situ in step (a); and wherein the pre-treatment acid or a component of the pre-treatment acid is recycled to step (a). a) contacting the lignocellulosic solid biomass with an organic solvent comprising a low boiling point alcohol, and a pre-treatment acid, at a temperature ranging from about 80 to about 220°C and a pressure ranging from 1 to 50 bar (absolute) for a time ranging from about 5 minutes to about 2 hours to obtain a first mixture; b) separating the first mixture obtained in step (a) into a pre-treated solid residue comprising cellulose and hemicellulose and a liquid stream comprising dissolved lignin; c) subjecting the pre-treated solid residue to a hydrogenolysis reaction and generating a glycols stream, a lights stream and a heavies stream; d) recycling at least a part of the lights stream to step (a), wherein the lights stream comprises a first portion of the organic solvent; e) separating the liquid stream from step b) to produce a second portion of the organic solvent and a lignin stream; and f) recycling at least a part of the second portion of the organic solvent to step (a), wherein the first mixture has less than about 30 wt% water; wherein the pre-treatment acid comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of: formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, glycolic acid, lactic acid, and combinations thereof which is/are at least partially generated in-situ in step (a); and wherein the pre-treatment acid or a component of the pre-treatment acid is recycled to step (a).
A composition, comprising: (a) a pyridine carboxylate herbicide defined by Formula (I): wherein: R 1 is cyanomethyl or propargyl; R 2 and R 2' are independently hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, formyl, alkoxycarbonyl, or acyl having the formula -C(O)R, where R may be alkyl, haloalkyl, alkenyl, haloalkenyl, alkynyl, aryl or heteroaryl, or arylalkyl; R 3 , R 3' , R 3" , and R 3′′′ are independently hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, or C 1 -C 3 haloalkoxy; or an agriculturally acceptable N-oxide or salt thereof; and (b) a protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PROTOX) inhibitor herbicide or an agriculturally acceptable salt or ester thereof, wherein the weight ratio of the pyridine carboxylate herbicide (in g ae/ha) to the PROTOX inhibitor herbicide (in g ai/ha) is from 1:2000 to 600:1. (a) a pyridine carboxylate herbicide defined by Formula (I): wherein: R 1 is cyanomethyl or propargyl; R 2 and R 2' are independently hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, formyl, alkoxycarbonyl, or acyl having the formula -C(O)R, where R may be alkyl, haloalkyl, alkenyl, haloalkenyl, alkynyl, aryl or heteroaryl, or arylalkyl; R 3 , R 3' , R 3" , and R 3′′′ are independently hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, or C 1 -C 3 haloalkoxy; or an agriculturally acceptable N-oxide or salt thereof; and R 1 is cyanomethyl or propargyl; R 2 and R 2' are independently hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, formyl, alkoxycarbonyl, or acyl having the formula -C(O)R, where R may be alkyl, haloalkyl, alkenyl, haloalkenyl, alkynyl, aryl or heteroaryl, or arylalkyl; R 3 , R 3' , R 3" , and R 3′′′ are independently hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, or C 1 -C 3 haloalkoxy; or an agriculturally acceptable N-oxide or salt thereof; and (b) a protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PROTOX) inhibitor herbicide or an agriculturally acceptable salt or ester thereof,
An auxiliary generator for a vehicle that converts kinetic energy of the vehicle into electrical energy, the auxiliary generator comprising: a spherical inertial body configured to be movable in a direction opposite to a direction in which the vehicle moves due to inertial force obtained from movement of the vehicle; a fixed pipe having the movable spherical inertial body received therein; a generation member mounted in the fixed pipe for generating electrical energy from movement of the spherical inertial body; and a converter electrically connected to the generation member for converting the electrical energy generated by the generation member into available electricity, wherein, the generation member is a piezoelectric element mounted on the whole surface of an inside of the fixed pipe for generating the electrical energy when the spherical inertial body directly applies pressure to the piezoelectric element while moving due to the inertial force. a spherical inertial body configured to be movable in a direction opposite to a direction in which the vehicle moves due to inertial force obtained from movement of the vehicle; a fixed pipe having the movable spherical inertial body received therein; a generation member mounted in the fixed pipe for generating electrical energy from movement of the spherical inertial body; and a converter electrically connected to the generation member for converting the electrical energy generated by the generation member into available electricity, wherein, the generation member is a piezoelectric element mounted on the whole surface of an inside of the fixed pipe for generating the electrical energy when the spherical inertial body directly applies pressure to the piezoelectric element while moving due to the inertial force.
Composite material, comprising - a first and a second grain-oriented electrical steel strip layer, and-a polymer layer arranged therebetween, wherein the polymer layer consists of a cross-linked high-molecular acrylate-based copolymer and has a layer thickness of 3 μm to 10 μm, wherein the cross-linked high-molecular acrylate-based copolymer is composed of - a copolymerized mixture of at least - an alkyl acrylate ester monomer unit and/or alkyl methacrylate ester monomer unit, wherein both of which have an alkyl group which has 1 to 12 carbon atoms, - a glycidyl monomer unit, - an unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer unit, and - a cross-linking agent and the copolymerized mixture has an average molar mass of 500 kDa to 1500 kDa. - a first and a second grain-oriented electrical steel strip layer, and-a polymer layer arranged therebetween, wherein the polymer layer consists of a cross-linked high-molecular acrylate-based copolymer and has a layer thickness of 3 μm to 10 μm, wherein the cross-linked high-molecular acrylate-based copolymer is composed of - a copolymerized mixture of at least - an alkyl acrylate ester monomer unit and/or alkyl methacrylate ester monomer unit, wherein both of which have an alkyl group which has 1 to 12 carbon atoms, - a glycidyl monomer unit, - an unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer unit, and - a cross-linking agent and
A microprocessor, comprising: a plurality of dynamically reconfigurable functional units; an instruction counter, wherein, as the plurality of dynamically reconfigurable functional units execute instructions according to a first selected configuration setting, the instruction counter is configured to count the instructions of a specified type to generate dynamic count; a reconfiguration unit configured to reconfigure the plurality of dynamically reconfigurable functional units to execute instructions according to a second selected configuration setting in response to the dynamic count matching a static count; and an instruction cache; wherein when a continuous sequence of N no operation (NOP) instructions within a stream of instruction bytes fetched from the instruction cache is detected by the instruction counter, wherein N is greater than zero, the microprocessor is configured to suspend fetching and executing instructions from the instruction cache. a plurality of dynamically reconfigurable functional units; an instruction counter, wherein, as the plurality of dynamically reconfigurable functional units execute instructions according to a first selected configuration setting, the instruction counter is configured to count the instructions of a specified type to generate dynamic count; a reconfiguration unit configured to reconfigure the plurality of dynamically reconfigurable functional units to execute instructions according to a second selected configuration setting in response to the dynamic count matching a static count; and an instruction cache; wherein when a continuous sequence of N no operation (NOP) instructions within a stream of instruction bytes fetched from the instruction cache is detected by the instruction counter, wherein N is greater than zero, the microprocessor is configured to suspend fetching and executing instructions from the instruction cache.
Clutch friction disc defining an axis of rotation (X) and comprising: - a component that is rotatable about the axis (X), - a pendulum damping device comprising a support and at least one pendulum body that is movable with respect to said support , and - a member for damping axial vibrations of the support of the pendulum damping device, bearing: - for the one part, at least indirectly against the support of the pendulum damping device , and, - for the other part, against the component , the friction disc moreover being characterized in that : the rotatable component is different from a component supporting the pendulum damping device, and in that the member for damping axial vibrations of the support of the pendulum damping device permanently bears, for the one part, at least indirectly against the support of the pendulum damping device and, for the other part, against the component of the friction disc that is rotatable about the axis (X) . - a component that is rotatable about the axis (X), - a pendulum damping device comprising a support and at least one pendulum body that is movable with respect to said support , and - a member for damping axial vibrations of the support of the pendulum damping device, bearing: - for the one part, at least indirectly against the support of the pendulum damping device , and, - for the other part, against the component , the friction disc moreover being characterized in that : the rotatable component is different from a component supporting the pendulum damping device, and in that the member for damping axial vibrations of the support of the pendulum damping device permanently bears, for the one part, at least indirectly against the support of the pendulum damping device and, for the other part, against the component of the friction disc that is rotatable about the axis (X) . - for the one part, at least indirectly against the support of the pendulum damping device , and, - for the other part, against the component , the friction disc moreover being characterized in that : the rotatable component is different from a component supporting the pendulum damping device, and in that the member for damping axial vibrations of the support of the pendulum damping device permanently bears, for the one part, at least indirectly against the support of the pendulum damping device and, for the other part, against the component of the friction disc that is rotatable about the axis (X) .
A compound represented by formula (IV), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or solvate thereof for use in the prophylaxis and the treatment of a diabetic complication : wherein the complication is a microvascular disease.
A detection device for a relay, comprising: a detection module and an isolation output module , wherein, the detection module comprises a first signal input terminal (Vin1) and a second signal input terminal (Vin2), wherein the number of the first signal input terminal (Vin1) is at least one, the first signal input terminal (Vin1) is configured to connect to an output side of a to-be-detected relay, the second signal input terminal (Vin2) is configured to connect to a neutral wire, a signal output terminal (Vout1, Vout2) of the detection module is configured to connect to a control end of the isolation output module , and the detection module is configured to output a control signal based on an on-off state of the to-be-detected relay; characterised by a signal output terminal (Vo) of the isolation output module is configured to connect to a fault identification device, and the isolation output module is configured to output a detection signal with a duty cycle corresponding to the control signal, to inform the fault identification device to detect whether the to-be-detected relay is stuck, wherein the detection device further comprises a controllable switch (S) connected between the signal output terminal (Vout1, Vout2) of the detection module and the control end of the isolation output module , a control terminal of the controllable switch (S) is configured to connect to the fault identification device, and the controllable switch (S) is configured to control, in response to the fault identification device, the detection device to start or stop adhesion detection. the detection module comprises a first signal input terminal (Vin1) and a second signal input terminal (Vin2), wherein the number of the first signal input terminal (Vin1) is at least one, the first signal input terminal (Vin1) is configured to connect to an output side of a to-be-detected relay, the second signal input terminal (Vin2) is configured to connect to a neutral wire, a signal output terminal (Vout1, Vout2) of the detection module is configured to connect to a control end of the isolation output module , and the detection module is configured to output a control signal based on an on-off state of the to-be-detected relay; characterised by a signal output terminal (Vo) of the isolation output module is configured to connect to a fault identification device, and the isolation output module is configured to output a detection signal with a duty cycle corresponding to the control signal, to inform the fault identification device to detect whether the to-be-detected relay is stuck, wherein the detection device further comprises a controllable switch (S) connected between the signal output terminal (Vout1, Vout2) of the detection module and the control end of the isolation output module , a control terminal of the controllable switch (S) is configured to connect to the fault identification device, and the controllable switch (S) is configured to control, in response to the fault identification device, the detection device to start or stop adhesion detection.
A method for producing organic acids selected from acetic acid, propionic acid and butyric acid, comprising reacting rumen fluid collected from a ruminant with cellulose-containing waste under anaerobic conditions in the presence of cysteine at a concentration of 0.1 - 0.25 % by weight of the whole reaction mixture.
An epoxy resin adhesive for a medical device, the epoxy resin adhesive comprising the following components (A) to (C): (A) an epoxy resin; (B) a polyamine compound having two or more unsubstituted amino groups; and (C) a compound having a nonaromatic carbon-carbon double bond group and a phenolic hydroxy group. (A) an epoxy resin; (B) a polyamine compound having two or more unsubstituted amino groups; and (C) a compound having a nonaromatic carbon-carbon double bond group and a phenolic hydroxy group.
Pipe hanger (1; 1') comprising an upper hanger part , a lower hanger part (3; 3') and a locking bolt , said upper hanger part being adapted to be mounted to a support member and having depending arms each having a bore through which the locking bolt extends, and said lower hanger part (3; 3') having a saddle portion for supporting a pipe and arms extending upwardly from the saddle portion , wherein in a closed state of the pipe hanger the depending arms of the upper hanger part are coupled to the corresponding arms of the lower hanger part (3; 3'), wherein one of the depending arms of the upper hanger part has a hook formed on a lower end, and wherein the corresponding upwardly extending arm of the lower hanger part (3; 3') has an aperture formed in it that is arranged over the hook , and wherein the other one of said upwardly extending arms of the lower hanger part (3; 3') has a bore for the locking bolt to lock the lower hanger part and upper hanger part in the closed position, characterized in that the upwardly extending arm of the lower hanger part (3; 3'), which has the aperture formed in it, has at its end a tilt limiting abutment (20; 17'), wherein in an open state of the pipe hanger (1; 1') the lower hanger part (3; 3') is only suspended from the hook and is allowed to swivel until the tilt limiting abutment (20; 17') abuts the corresponding depending arm of the upper hanger part .
A method comprising the steps of: (a) automatically moving a sample comprising molecules from a first vial to a sample loop; (b) moving a volume of the sample from the sample loop to a first multi-port valve ; (c) moving the volume of the sample from the first multi-port valve to a second multi-port valve fluidly coupled to and arranged downstream of the first multi-port valve; (d) when the second multi-port valve is in a first position, moving the volume of the sample from the second multi-port valve to a capture column; (e) capturing the molecules in the sample in the capture column, thereby separating the molecules in the sample from a matrix of the sample; (f) moving an elution buffer solution from a buffer source to the capture column, thereby eluting molecules captured by the capture column and moving an elution/molecule mixture comprising the elution buffer solution and the eluted molecules to a second vial arranged downstream of the capture column, the second vial comprising a flow-through vial ; and (g) automatically moving the molecules in the second vial to an analytical device for analysis of the molecules. (a) automatically moving a sample comprising molecules from a first vial to a sample loop; (b) moving a volume of the sample from the sample loop to a first multi-port valve ; (c) moving the volume of the sample from the first multi-port valve to a second multi-port valve fluidly coupled to and arranged downstream of the first multi-port valve; (d) when the second multi-port valve is in a first position, moving the volume of the sample from the second multi-port valve to a capture column; (e) capturing the molecules in the sample in the capture column, thereby separating the molecules in the sample from a matrix of the sample; (f) moving an elution buffer solution from a buffer source to the capture column, thereby eluting molecules captured by the capture column and moving an elution/molecule mixture comprising the elution buffer solution and the eluted molecules to a second vial arranged downstream of the capture column, the second vial comprising a flow-through vial ; and (g) automatically moving the molecules in the second vial to an analytical device for analysis of the molecules.
A low voltage control system for an electronic device , configured to be used in a boot procedure of an electronic device , wherein the electronic device comprises a power supply and a memory , and the memory includes a plurality of access channels , the low voltage control system for an electronic device comprising: a voltage detection module , configured to be used for detecting a current voltage of the power supply ; and a control module , electrically connected to the voltage detection module , wherein the control module is configured to be used for determining whether the current voltage is lower than a first voltage threshold or a second voltage threshold, and if the current voltage is lower than the first voltage threshold, the control module will be configured to cut off the plurality of access channels (53 1) and to terminate the boot procedure of the electronic device so as to hold the electronic device in a half-started state; if the current voltage is lower than the second voltage threshold, the control module will be configured to issue a warning signal. a voltage detection module , configured to be used for detecting a current voltage of the power supply ; and a control module , electrically connected to the voltage detection module , wherein the control module is configured to be used for determining whether the current voltage is lower than a first voltage threshold or a second voltage threshold, and if the current voltage is lower than the first voltage threshold, the control module will be configured to cut off the plurality of access channels (53 1) and to terminate the boot procedure of the electronic device so as to hold the electronic device in a half-started state; if the current voltage is lower than the second voltage threshold, the control module will be configured to issue a warning signal.
Piece of furniture, which comprises one or more furniture parts as well as one or more furniture fitting elements , which are connected to the furniture parts via attachments , wherein at least one of said attachments is formed by, on the one hand, an opening in the wall of the respective furniture part , wherein this opening is provided with at least one collar , and, on the other hand, an attachment element which works in conjunction with the respective furniture fitting element and which can be provided in said opening , wherein this attachment element is provided with one or more locking parts which engage behind the collar or collars; wherein the locking parts comprise activating means for bringing them from a first condition, in which the locking parts do not cooperate with the collar or cooperate therewith only partially, into a second condition in which they positively engage behind the collar ; wherein the attachment element consists at least of a first part and a second part , which either are connected to each other or not, wherein the first part comprises one or more of said locking parts and the second part forms the activating means for activating the locking parts and/or holding them in their engaged position; chracterized in that the attachment element comprises locking means which can lock the first part and the second part in mutual respect when said one or more locking parts engage behind the collar or collars, wherein said wall forms part of a whether or not covered particle board; that this particle board comprises at least two layers of particle material, a first layer which substantially is present in the core of the particle board, and a second layer which is present close to the wall, wherein the second layer consists of on average finer particle material than the first layer; and that said collar substantially is made of the finer particle material, and preferably the surface itself of the collar still is formed in the finer particle material.