mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A solar cell, comprising: a substrate having a front surface and a rear surface opposite to each other, the front surface including a metal pattern region and a non-metal pattern region; a first tunnel layer and a first doped conductive layer sequentially formed over the front surface of the substrate in a first direction away from the substrate , wherein the first tunnel layer and the first doped conductive layer are each only in the metal pattern region, and the first doped conductive layer comprises a first doping element of a same type as that of a doping element in the substrate ; and a second tunnel layer and a second doped conductive layer sequentially formed over the rear surface of the substrate in a second direction opposite to the first direction, wherein the second doped conductive layer comprises a second doping element of a different type from that of the first doping element in the first doped conductive layer , and characterized in that a full width at half maximum of a first peak of a Raman spectrum for the first doped conductive layer is smaller than a full width at half maximum of a first peak of a Raman spectrum for the second doped conductive layer , and a crystallite size of the first doped conductive layer is larger than a crystallite size of the second doped conductive layer . a substrate having a front surface and a rear surface opposite to each other, the front surface including a metal pattern region and a non-metal pattern region; a first tunnel layer and a first doped conductive layer sequentially formed over the front surface of the substrate in a first direction away from the substrate , wherein the first tunnel layer and the first doped conductive layer are each only in the metal pattern region, and the first doped conductive layer comprises a first doping element of a same type as that of a doping element in the substrate ; and a second tunnel layer and a second doped conductive layer sequentially formed over the rear surface of the substrate in a second direction opposite to the first direction, wherein the second doped conductive layer comprises a second doping element of a different type from that of the first doping element in the first doped conductive layer , and characterized in that a full width at half maximum of a first peak of a Raman spectrum for the first doped conductive layer is smaller than a full width at half maximum of a first peak of a Raman spectrum for the second doped conductive layer , and a crystallite size of the first doped conductive layer is larger than a crystallite size of the second doped conductive layer .
A phase-change heat dissipation device , comprising a phase-change assembly internally provided with a phase-change heat exchange medium , wherein the phase-change assembly comprises an evaporator part and a condenser part , the evaporator part has an evaporation chamber therein, the condenser part has a condensation chamber therein, a heat source is in direct contact with the evaporation chamber in such a way that the phase-change heat exchange medium in the evaporation chamber can absorb heat from the heat source, the evaporation chamber is communicated with the condensation chamber in such a way that the phase-change heat exchange medium in the evaporation chamber can transfer the heat to the condensation chamber, the condensation chamber is structured to radiate heat outwards so as to cool the heat source, wherein the evaporation chamber is a thin-walled chamber, the phase-change heat dissipation device being characterized in that a working pressure in the evaporation chamber is a positive pressure, and a contact surface of the evaporation chamber in contact with the heat source can generate elastic deformation so as to improve the contact effect between the heat source and the evaporation chamber. wherein the phase-change assembly comprises an evaporator part and a condenser part , the evaporator part has an evaporation chamber therein, the condenser part has a condensation chamber therein, a heat source is in direct contact with the evaporation chamber in such a way that the phase-change heat exchange medium in the evaporation chamber can absorb heat from the heat source, the evaporation chamber is communicated with the condensation chamber in such a way that the phase-change heat exchange medium in the evaporation chamber can transfer the heat to the condensation chamber, the condensation chamber is structured to radiate heat outwards so as to cool the heat source, wherein the evaporation chamber is a thin-walled chamber, the phase-change heat dissipation device being characterized in that a working pressure in the evaporation chamber is a positive pressure, and a contact surface of the evaporation chamber in contact with the heat source can generate elastic deformation so as to improve the contact effect between the heat source and the evaporation chamber.
A deformation detecting device, comprising: - a multi-functional fabric , including weft yarns (T) and warp yarns (O) woven together, - wherein at least some of said weft yarns (T), or both at least some of said weft yarns (O) and at least some of said warp yarns, are electrically conductive, - wherein said weft yarns are provided with a flocking made up of non-electrically conductive fibers (F) protruding substantially radially from the weft yarns (T), - wherein the electrically conductive yarns (T; O) are connected to conductive ends (P) for applying an electrical voltage, in such a way that yarns connected to conductive ends (P) of different polarities define respective plates (A1, A2) of a capacitive sensor (S), while the fibers (F) of the flocking of said weft yarns define a dielectric material interposed between the capacitive sensor plates (A1, A2), - said device comprising an electronic control and processing unit (E) connected to said conductive ends (P) and configured to detect a deformation of said fabric on the basis of a detection of a capacitance variation of said capacitive sensor (S). - a multi-functional fabric , including weft yarns (T) and warp yarns (O) woven together, - wherein at least some of said weft yarns (T), or both at least some of said weft yarns (O) and at least some of said warp yarns, are electrically conductive, - wherein said weft yarns are provided with a flocking made up of non-electrically conductive fibers (F) protruding substantially radially from the weft yarns (T), - wherein the electrically conductive yarns (T; O) are connected to conductive ends (P) for applying an electrical voltage, in such a way that yarns connected to conductive ends (P) of different polarities define respective plates (A1, A2) of a capacitive sensor (S), while the fibers (F) of the flocking of said weft yarns define a dielectric material interposed between the capacitive sensor plates (A1, A2), - said device comprising an electronic control and processing unit (E) connected to said conductive ends (P) and configured to detect a deformation of said fabric on the basis of a detection of a capacitance variation of said capacitive sensor (S).
A gear box, in particular a miniature gear box, comprising a shell , a planetary carrier which is arranged in the shell and attached to an inner end face of an output end of the shell , and an output shaft which penetrates through the output end of the shell and is fixedly positioned on the planetary carrier , characterized in that the output shaft comprises a shaft body and a positioning part coaxially arranged at a tail end of the shaft body , wherein the positioning part and the planetary carrier are in limiting fit along a center axis of the output shaft and towards an outer end of the shaft body , and wherein the outer end of the shaft body and an outer end face of the output end of the shell are in limiting fit along the center axis and towards the tail end of the shaft body .
A printing plate precursor comprising: 1) an aluminum support; 2) a layer containing a polymer on a printing surface side on the aluminum support; and 3) a layer containing - tabular particles having an aspect ratio (Z) of ≥ 5 on a non-printing surface side opposite to the layer containing the polymer in a state of sandwiching the support therebetween; the aspect ratio being defined as the ratio Z = L/a of the long diameter (L) to the thickness (a) of a particle, wherein L is the number average particle diameter determined with a LB-500 type dynamic light scattering (DLC) particle size distribution measuring device of Horiba, Ltd. while the particles are dispersed in a solvent, and the unit thickness a is a value calculated by measuring a diffraction peak of a particle using a SmartLab SE powder X-ray diffraction device of Rigaku Corporation; and - particles other than the tabular particles, having an average particle diameter which is ≥ 0.1 um and is greater than the thickness of the layer containing the tabular particles. 1) an aluminum support; 2) a layer containing a polymer on a printing surface side on the aluminum support; and 3) a layer containing - tabular particles having an aspect ratio (Z) of ≥ 5 on a non-printing surface side opposite to the layer containing the polymer in a state of sandwiching the support therebetween; the aspect ratio being defined as the ratio Z = L/a of the long diameter (L) to the thickness (a) of a particle, wherein L is the number average particle diameter determined with a LB-500 type dynamic light scattering (DLC) particle size distribution measuring device of Horiba, Ltd. while the particles are dispersed in a solvent, and the unit thickness a is a value calculated by measuring a diffraction peak of a particle using a SmartLab SE powder X-ray diffraction device of Rigaku Corporation; and - particles other than the tabular particles, having an average particle diameter which is ≥ 0.1 um and is greater than the thickness of the layer containing the tabular particles. - tabular particles having an aspect ratio (Z) of ≥ 5 on a non-printing surface side opposite to the layer containing the polymer in a state of sandwiching the support therebetween; the aspect ratio being defined as the ratio Z = L/a of the long diameter (L) to the thickness (a) of a particle, wherein L is the number average particle diameter determined with a LB-500 type dynamic light scattering (DLC) particle size distribution measuring device of Horiba, Ltd. while the particles are dispersed in a solvent, and the unit thickness a is a value calculated by measuring a diffraction peak of a particle using a SmartLab SE powder X-ray diffraction device of Rigaku Corporation; and - particles other than the tabular particles, having an average particle diameter which is ≥ 0.1 um and is greater than the thickness of the layer containing the tabular particles.
A temperature-dependent switching mechanism for a temperature-dependent switch , having: - a temperature-dependent bimetal snap-action disc comprising a first through hole ; - a temperature-independent snap-action spring disc comprising a second through hole ; and - an electrically conductive contact member comprising a main body that passes through the first through hole and the second through hole ; wherein the contact member comprises a support shoulder projecting radially from the main body , a first locking element projecting radially from the main body and being arranged on a first side of the support shoulder , and a second locking element projecting radially from the main body and being arranged on a second side of the support shoulder opposite the first side, wherein the temperature-dependent bimetal snap-action disc is arranged between the first locking element and the support shoulder and is held captive, but with clearance, on the main body of the contact member by the first locking element and the support shoulder , wherein the temperature-independent snap-action spring disc is arranged between the second locking element and the support shoulder and is held captive, but with clearance, on the main body of the contact member by the second locking element and the support shoulder , characterized in that the contact member is integrally formed and the main body is integrally connected to the support shoulder , the first locking element and the second locking element . - a temperature-dependent bimetal snap-action disc comprising a first through hole ; - a temperature-independent snap-action spring disc comprising a second through hole ; and - an electrically conductive contact member comprising a main body that passes through the first through hole and the second through hole ; wherein the contact member comprises a support shoulder projecting radially from the main body , a first locking element projecting radially from the main body and being arranged on a first side of the support shoulder , and a second locking element projecting radially from the main body and being arranged on a second side of the support shoulder opposite the first side, wherein the temperature-dependent bimetal snap-action disc is arranged between the first locking element and the support shoulder and is held captive, but with clearance, on the main body of the contact member by the first locking element and the support shoulder , wherein the temperature-independent snap-action spring disc is arranged between the second locking element and the support shoulder and is held captive, but with clearance, on the main body of the contact member by the second locking element and the support shoulder , characterized in that the contact member is integrally formed and the main body is integrally connected to the support shoulder , the first locking element and the second locking element .
A method , comprising: centrally determining, by a directed acyclic graph, DAG, root node, one or more weak point nodes in a shared-media communication network , and a maximum number of children a node in the neighborhood of a weak point node can accept, wherein a weak point node is a node traversed by a relatively high amount of traffic as compared to other nodes in the network ; and applying a distributed algorithm for rerouting traffic of a weak point node , comprising: sending a poll message from the DAG root node to the weak point node; sending a message from the DAG root node to neighboring nodes of the weak point node, the message indicating a maximum number of children each neighboring node can admit; relaying the poll message from the weak point node to children of the weak point node; upon receiving the poll message, the children sending a neighbor solicitation message and determining at least one alternate parent from the neighboring nodes; determining an alternate acceptable node from the at least one alternate parent; and instructing the neighboring nodes in the shared-media communication network to reroute a portion of traffic over the alternate acceptable node . centrally determining, by a directed acyclic graph, DAG, root node, one or more weak point nodes in a shared-media communication network , and a maximum number of children a node in the neighborhood of a weak point node can accept, wherein a weak point node is a node traversed by a relatively high amount of traffic as compared to other nodes in the network ; and applying a distributed algorithm for rerouting traffic of a weak point node , comprising: sending a poll message from the DAG root node to the weak point node; sending a message from the DAG root node to neighboring nodes of the weak point node, the message indicating a maximum number of children each neighboring node can admit; relaying the poll message from the weak point node to children of the weak point node; upon receiving the poll message, the children sending a neighbor solicitation message and determining at least one alternate parent from the neighboring nodes; determining an alternate acceptable node from the at least one alternate parent; and instructing the neighboring nodes in the shared-media communication network to reroute a portion of traffic over the alternate acceptable node . sending a poll message from the DAG root node to the weak point node; sending a message from the DAG root node to neighboring nodes of the weak point node, the message indicating a maximum number of children each neighboring node can admit; relaying the poll message from the weak point node to children of the weak point node; upon receiving the poll message, the children sending a neighbor solicitation message and determining at least one alternate parent from the neighboring nodes; determining an alternate acceptable node from the at least one alternate parent; and instructing the neighboring nodes in the shared-media communication network to reroute a portion of traffic over the alternate acceptable node .
A workpiece support (31; 131; 231; 331; 431) for a processing machine (15; 315) for flat workpieces (24; 124; 224), wherein the workpiece support (31; 131; 231; 331, 431) has support elements (35; 135; 234; 235; 335; 435) which form a plurality of support points (39; 139; 239; 339; 439) for the workpieces (24; 124; 224), wherein the support elements (35; 135; 234; 235; 335; 435) define a workpiece support plane (36; 136; 236; 336; 436) for the flat workpiece (24; 124; 224), wherein a transfer device (22; 122; 222; 322; 422) is provided for transferring at least one of the support elements (35; 135; 234; 235; 335; 435) from a first position to at least one further position, wherein at least one support element (35; 135; 234; 235; 335; 435) is configured to be transferred from the first position to the at least one further position by a movement parallel to the workpiece support plane (36; 136; 236; 336; 436), even under the load of a workpiece (24; 124; 224), characterised in that the at least one support element (35; 135; 234; 235; 335; 435) has an axis of rotation (37; 137; 237; 337; 437) about which the at least one support element (35; 135; 235; 335; 435) can be rotated, wherein the axis of rotation (37; 137; 237; 337; 437) is aligned parallel to the workpiece support plane (36; 136; 236; 336; 436) and advantageously a plurality of support elements (35; 135; 235; 335; 435) each have an axis of rotation (37; 137; 237; 337; 437) about which the respective support element (35; 135; 234; 235; 335; 435) can be rotated, wherein the axes of rotation (37; 137; 237; 337; 437) are aligned parallel to the workpiece support plane (36; 136; 236; 336; 436), and wherein the entire workpiece support (31; 131; 231; 331; 431) is displaceable along the workpiece support plane (36; 136; 236; 336; 436).
Method for releasing an electric parking brake of a brake system of a motor vehicle in a secured manner, said motor vehicle having an electronic control unit which supplies an electric actuator unit , and the control unit for performing open-loop or closed-loop control of an electric parking brake system constitutes a component of a motor vehicle brake system, in a subsidiary manner in addition to an electrohydraulic service brake system, wherein an activation request is generated electrically by means of an operator control element or automatically and is executed by the electric actuator unit , and wherein a release request is generated electrically by means of the operator control element or automatically and is executed by the electric actuator unit , - the electronic control unit moves an actuator element in the release direction in the release process by energizing the electric actuator unit , - the electronic control unit observes the power demand of the electric actuator unit , - the electronic control unit automatically interrupts the energization of the electric actuator unit , characterized in that - a drum brake system is present, - the actuator unit has a release end stop with a defined elasticity, wherein - approaching, formation of contact or impacting between the actuator element and the release end stop feeds back a particularly modulated change in the power demand of the electric actuator unit , which change is observed by the electronic control unit . - the electronic control unit moves an actuator element in the release direction in the release process by energizing the electric actuator unit , - the electronic control unit observes the power demand of the electric actuator unit , - the electronic control unit automatically interrupts the energization of the electric actuator unit , characterized in that - a drum brake system is present, - the actuator unit has a release end stop with a defined elasticity, wherein - approaching, formation of contact or impacting between the actuator element and the release end stop feeds back a particularly modulated change in the power demand of the electric actuator unit , which change is observed by the electronic control unit .
A display device, comprising: a first substrate (SUB); subpixels (SP) each disposed on the first substrate (SUB) and having an emitting area (EMA) and a circuit area (DRA), wherein each of the subpixels (SP) comprises: a contact hole (CH1a, CH2a, CH3a) formed in the circuit area (DRA) and exposing a portion of a lower layer (GAT, ACT), the contact hole electrically connecting different layers on the substrate; and charact erized by an auxiliary contact hole (VA1a, VA2a, VA3a) formed on a conducting or metal layer provided below the contact hole (CH1a, CH2a, CH3a) and located in an area corresponding to the contact hole (CH1a, CH2a, CH3a), wherein the auxiliary contact hole is formed so as to reduce a probability of occurrence of an unintended short defect between metal layers positioned on different layers. a first substrate (SUB); subpixels (SP) each disposed on the first substrate (SUB) and having an emitting area (EMA) and a circuit area (DRA), wherein each of the subpixels (SP) comprises: a contact hole (CH1a, CH2a, CH3a) formed in the circuit area (DRA) and exposing a portion of a lower layer (GAT, ACT), the contact hole electrically connecting different layers on the substrate; and charact erized by an auxiliary contact hole (VA1a, VA2a, VA3a) formed on a conducting or metal layer provided below the contact hole (CH1a, CH2a, CH3a) and located in an area corresponding to the contact hole (CH1a, CH2a, CH3a), a contact hole (CH1a, CH2a, CH3a) formed in the circuit area (DRA) and exposing a portion of a lower layer (GAT, ACT), the contact hole electrically connecting different layers on the substrate; and charact erized by an auxiliary contact hole (VA1a, VA2a, VA3a) formed on a conducting or metal layer provided below the contact hole (CH1a, CH2a, CH3a) and located in an area corresponding to the contact hole (CH1a, CH2a, CH3a), wherein the auxiliary contact hole is formed so as to reduce a probability of occurrence of an unintended short defect between metal layers positioned on different layers.
Electric machine having a cooling device and having a housing for accommodating the cooling device , wherein the housing is provided for respectively accommodating the cooling device from a number of cooling devices of different sizes, wherein the space for the cooling device is designed according to the maximum possible cooler dimensions, so that a maximum-sized cooler and also smaller coolers can be accommodated in the space, comprising an air cooling system having a first air guiding element for guiding the cooling air, wherein the first air guiding element can be positioned at a plurality of positions, wherein the position depends on the size of the cooling device , wherein the first air guiding element separates a first cooling airflow portion from a second airflow portion , wherein the first cooling airflow portion is positioned opposing the second cooling airflow portion , characterised in that the electric machine has a first positioning element for positioning the first air guiding element at one of the plurality of positions with a first holder for the positioning element .