mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of producing a composite material comprising: supplying a metal compound (M P C) of a product metal (M P ) and a reductant (R) capable of reducing the metal compound (M P C) of the product metal (M P ) to a reactor, wherein said metal compound (M P C) of said product metal (M P ) is a metal halide selected from the group consisting of halides of titanium, aluminium, vanadium, chromium, niobium, molybdenum, zirconium, silicon, boron, tin, hafnium, yttrium, iron, copper, nickel, bismuth, manganese, palladium, tungsten, cadmium, zinc, silver, cobalt, tantalum, scandium, ruthenium and the rare earths or a combination of any two or more thereof, and wherein said reductant (R) is selected from the group consisting of Mg, Na, K, Li, Ba, Ca, Be, Al and any combination thereof, and any one or more thereof with another reductant (R'); forming a composite material comprising a matrix of oxidised reductant (R o ) of the reductant (R), the product metal (M P ) dispersed in said matrix of oxidised reductant (R o ), one or more metal compounds (M P C R ) of the metal compound (M P C) in one or more oxidation states, and optionally the reductant (R); and recovering the composite material from the reactor, wherein the metal compound (M P C) of the product metal (M P ) is fed to the reactor such that it is in excess relative to the reductant (R). supplying a metal compound (M P C) of a product metal (M P ) and a reductant (R) capable of reducing the metal compound (M P C) of the product metal (M P ) to a reactor, wherein said metal compound (M P C) of said product metal (M P ) is a metal halide selected from the group consisting of halides of titanium, aluminium, vanadium, chromium, niobium, molybdenum, zirconium, silicon, boron, tin, hafnium, yttrium, iron, copper, nickel, bismuth, manganese, palladium, tungsten, cadmium, zinc, silver, cobalt, tantalum, scandium, ruthenium and the rare earths or a combination of any two or more thereof, and wherein said reductant (R) is selected from the group consisting of Mg, Na, K, Li, Ba, Ca, Be, Al and any combination thereof, and any one or more thereof with another reductant (R'); forming a composite material comprising a matrix of oxidised reductant (R o ) of the reductant (R), the product metal (M P ) dispersed in said matrix of oxidised reductant (R o ), one or more metal compounds (M P C R ) of the metal compound (M P C) in one or more oxidation states, and optionally the reductant (R); and recovering the composite material from the reactor, wherein the metal compound (M P C) of the product metal (M P ) is fed to the reactor such that it is in excess relative to the reductant (R).
A system for an aircraft, comprising: an aircraft powerplant comprising a heat engine ; a powerplant sensor system configured to provide engine data indicative of one or more operating parameters of the heat engine ; an environment sensor system configured to provide environment data indicative of one or more environmental parameters of an environment in which the heat engine is operating; and a monitoring system configured to determine formation of a contrail and quantify an impact of the contrail when formed based on the engine data and the environment data, characterised in that the one or more operating parameters comprise an exhaust mass flow of the heat engine . an aircraft powerplant comprising a heat engine ; a powerplant sensor system configured to provide engine data indicative of one or more operating parameters of the heat engine ; an environment sensor system configured to provide environment data indicative of one or more environmental parameters of an environment in which the heat engine is operating; and a monitoring system configured to determine formation of a contrail and quantify an impact of the contrail when formed based on the engine data and the environment data, characterised in that the one or more operating parameters comprise an exhaust mass flow of the heat engine .
Wheel hub unit , with a brake disc construction , a wheel bearing unit and a connecting element , preferably a wheel flange, for connection to the brake disc construction and to the wheel bearing unit for a vehicle, wherein the connecting element comprises: a fastening arrangement for the releasable fastening of the brake disc construction and a fastening arrangement for the releasable fastening to the wheel bearing unit , and therefore the connecting element , with the brake disc construction fastened releasably thereto, can be mounted as a unit onto the wheel bearing unit and/or can be dismounted therefrom.
A method of screening for a compound capable of modulating gene expression, comprising: 1) calculating the existence probability of a local secondary structure that may exist in a target RNA sequence to form a target list, 2) selecting a local secondary structure with the desired existence probability from the target list, 3) preparing a screening probe corresponding to the selected local secondary structure, and 4) carrying out screening compounds using the probe, wherein the local secondary structure is a structure comprising a stem-loop and peripheral sequences contiguous to its 5' and 3' ends, and wherein said step 1 comprises: 1-1) performing existence probability calculations of the local secondary structure each separately using two or more types of structure prediction algorithm, 1-2) from each list, extracting an intrinsic substructure with a sufficiently high existence probability to create each selection list, 1-3) listing the local secondary structures commonly found in each selection list as common structures, and 1-4) narrowing down the common list according to the expression regulation mechanism to be initiated to form a target list. 1) calculating the existence probability of a local secondary structure that may exist in a target RNA sequence to form a target list, 2) selecting a local secondary structure with the desired existence probability from the target list, 3) preparing a screening probe corresponding to the selected local secondary structure, and 4) carrying out screening compounds using the probe, wherein the local secondary structure is a structure comprising a stem-loop and peripheral sequences contiguous to its 5' and 3' ends, and wherein said step 1 comprises: wherein the local secondary structure is a structure comprising a stem-loop and peripheral sequences contiguous to its 5' and 3' ends, and wherein said step 1 comprises: 1-1) performing existence probability calculations of the local secondary structure each separately using two or more types of structure prediction algorithm, 1-2) from each list, extracting an intrinsic substructure with a sufficiently high existence probability to create each selection list, 1-3) listing the local secondary structures commonly found in each selection list as common structures, and 1-4) narrowing down the common list according to the expression regulation mechanism to be initiated to form a target list.
ITE hearing device with a housing , which is intended to be inserted into an ear canal of a hearing device wearer and comprises a housing case and an antenna , wherein the antenna is a capacitively loaded dipole antenna, that the antenna in an unfolded state has a central excitation point from which two opposite dipole arms extend in and counter to an antenna longitudinal direction , angled end pieces , by which the capacitive load is formed, being formed on the ends of the dipole arms , characterized in that the housing case comprises the antenna , in that the end pieces are each U-shaped, respectively with a U-branch pair and a base branch , and in that furthermore - the opposite U-branch pairs are oriented towards one another, and/or - the dipole arms run around the housing case in a circumferential direction , and/or - the base branches are arranged opposite one another on the housing case . the antenna is a capacitively loaded dipole antenna, that the antenna in an unfolded state has a central excitation point from which two opposite dipole arms extend in and counter to an antenna longitudinal direction , angled end pieces , by which the capacitive load is formed, being formed on the ends of the dipole arms , characterized in that the housing case comprises the antenna , in that the end pieces are each U-shaped, respectively with a U-branch pair and a base branch , and in that furthermore - the opposite U-branch pairs are oriented towards one another, and/or - the dipole arms run around the housing case in a circumferential direction , and/or - the base branches are arranged opposite one another on the housing case . - the opposite U-branch pairs are oriented towards one another, and/or - the dipole arms run around the housing case in a circumferential direction , and/or - the base branches are arranged opposite one another on the housing case .
A light for growing plants, including - at least one light source for generating light for growing at least one plant to be grown, - at least one detection device for detecting at least one state parameter of the at least one plant to be grown, and - at least one adjustment device for moving the at least one light source relative to the at least one plant to be grown depending on the at least one state parameter detected by the at least one detection device , - wherein the at least one adjustment device includes at least one boom pivotably mounted in relation to a light base body , characterized in - that the at least one light source is movable along the at least one boom . - at least one light source for generating light for growing at least one plant to be grown, - at least one detection device for detecting at least one state parameter of the at least one plant to be grown, and - at least one adjustment device for moving the at least one light source relative to the at least one plant to be grown depending on the at least one state parameter detected by the at least one detection device , - wherein the at least one adjustment device includes at least one boom pivotably mounted in relation to a light base body , - that the at least one light source is movable along the at least one boom .
A marine vessel propeller to convert engine rotational power into propulsive thrust when in use and wherein the propeller is of a built-up propeller (BUP) type arranged in a circular array of propeller blades , wherein the propeller blade is a single piece comprising a blade part and a base part , characterized in that the base part has a generally circular inner surface in which there is arranged a number of radially extending cylindrical indents provided with planar end wall and fastening holes arranged through the base part at the location of the indents , a cylindrical insert ) has a cylindrical overall shape is provided with a through-hole for a fastening bolt parallel to a longitudinal axis of the insert and arranged to fit into the indent , such that the propeller blades are attachable to a propeller shaft by means of fastening bolts through the fastening holes and inserts , and the insert has two parallel planes defining the insert thickness that defines a clearance between the base part inner surface and the propeller shaft when tightened for use.
Casing of a cooling system for storage battery cells, comprising: - external walls that delimit a sealed housing for said cells, which has an inlet opening and an outlet opening for heat transfer fluid , and - an internal wall that delimits a circulation duct for the heat transfer fluid , which communicates with the inlet opening , - the internal wall having a plurality of holes that open into said housing , characterized in that the holes have diameters of between 1 mm and 3 mm, such that the heat transfer fluid forms droplets when it passes through the holes . - external walls that delimit a sealed housing for said cells, which has an inlet opening and an outlet opening for heat transfer fluid , and - an internal wall that delimits a circulation duct for the heat transfer fluid , which communicates with the inlet opening , - the internal wall having a plurality of holes that open into said housing ,
A photoelectric conversion device comprising: a pixel array including a first pixel and a second pixel ; a scanning circuit that outputs a control signal to the pixel array; and an output line connected to the first pixel and the second pixel, wherein the first pixel includes a photoelectric conversion unit (PD) including a first semiconductor region of a first conductivity type as a charge accumulation layer and photoelectrically converts incident light to output a signal in accordance with the incident light to the output line, and wherein the second pixel includes a second semiconductor region of the first conductivity type, a transistor including a first main electrode formed by a third semiconductor region connected to the second semiconductor region, a gate connected to the scanning circuit , and a second main electrode formed by a fourth semiconductor region, a first contact connected between the fourth semiconductor region and the output line , and a second contact supplied with a power source potential and connected to the third semiconductor region. a pixel array including a first pixel and a second pixel ; a scanning circuit that outputs a control signal to the pixel array; and an output line connected to the first pixel and the second pixel, wherein the first pixel includes a photoelectric conversion unit (PD) including a first semiconductor region of a first conductivity type as a charge accumulation layer and photoelectrically converts incident light to output a signal in accordance with the incident light to the output line, and wherein the second pixel includes a second semiconductor region of the first conductivity type, a transistor including a first main electrode formed by a third semiconductor region connected to the second semiconductor region, a gate connected to the scanning circuit , and a second main electrode formed by a fourth semiconductor region, a first contact connected between the fourth semiconductor region and the output line , and a second contact supplied with a power source potential and connected to the third semiconductor region.
Apparatus for producing a fibrous web from a plurality of layers, comprising a multilayer headbox having an inner turbulence generator (7.8) extending over the width of the multilayer headbox and at least two turbulence generators (7.10, 7.11) directly adjacent to the inner turbulence generator (7.8), each extending over the width of the multilayer headbox , for forming at least three suspension layers, and with a nozzle adjoining the turbulence generators (7.8, 7.10, 7.11) and having an upper nozzle wall (4.1) and a lower nozzle wall (4.2), the nozzle walls (4.1, 4.2) are arranged convergent to each other and form an outlet gap for the formation of a suspension jet and with two separating lamellas arranged in the nozzle for the separation of the inner suspension layer from the adjacent suspension layers on at least a part of the nozzle length, and further comprising supply systems for the supply of suspensions to the respective turbulence generators (7.8, 7.10, 7.11), the feed system for the inner turbulence generator (7.8) comprising a white water vat which is connected to at least one white water pump (8.1), a white water classifier (8.2), a first cross distributor (8.6) via a white water line (8.31), the first cross distributor (8.6) being connected to the inner turbulence generator (7.8) for supplying white water to the inner suspension layer characterized in that after the at least one white water pump (8.1), and preferably after the white water classifier (8.2), an auxiliary material metering device (9.2) is provided for generating a metering volume flow for metering an auxiliary material into the white water line (8.31), and in that the auxiliary material metering device (9.2) is designed in such a way that the metering volume flow can be controlled and/or regulated for setting the mixing quality between white water and metering volume flow.
A thermoplastic polyester resin composition comprising 100 parts by weight of (A) a non-liquid crystal thermoplastic polyester resin, 45 to 150 parts by weight of (B) a thermoplastic resin that is different from the non-liquid crystal thermoplastic polyester resin and has a dielectric loss tangent of not more than 0.005 when measured at a frequency of 5.8 GHz by the cavity resonance perturbation method, 2 to 20 parts by weight of (C) a compatibilizer having at least one reactive functional group selected from epoxy, acid anhydride, oxazoline, isocyanate, and carbodiimide groups, and 0.2 to 5 parts by weight of (D) at least one compound selected from tertiary amines, amidine compounds, organic phosphines and salts thereof, imidazoles, and boron compounds, wherein the sum of the thermoplastic resin (B) and the compatibilizer (C) is in the range of 50 to 150 parts by weight and the weight ratio (B)/(C) of the thermoplastic resin (B) to the compatibilizer (C) is in the range of 8 to 50, wherein the non-liquid crystal thermoplastic polyester resin (A) is at least one selected from the group consisting of polyethylene terephthalate, polytrimethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polybutylene (isophthalate/terephthalate), polybutylene (decane dicarboxylate/terephthalate), polybutylene (terephthalate/naphthalate), poly(butylene/ethylene terephthalate), and polybutylene (terephthalate/sebacate), and wherein the thermoplastic resin (B) is at least one thermoplastic resin selected from polyolefin, liquid crystal polyester, polyphenylene sulfide, polystyrene, and polyphenylene ether resins. wherein the non-liquid crystal thermoplastic polyester resin (A) is at least one selected from the group consisting of polyethylene terephthalate, polytrimethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polybutylene (isophthalate/terephthalate), polybutylene (decane dicarboxylate/terephthalate), polybutylene (terephthalate/naphthalate), poly(butylene/ethylene terephthalate), and polybutylene (terephthalate/sebacate), and wherein the thermoplastic resin (B) is at least one thermoplastic resin selected from polyolefin, liquid crystal polyester, polyphenylene sulfide, polystyrene, and polyphenylene ether resins.
An infant formula for use in a method for promoting the growth of beneficial species of bacteria in the gut of an infant mammal subject in need of said infant formula, the use comprising the steps of: a) providing an infant formula composition comprising nicotinamide riboside (NR, I); and b) administering the infant formula composition to the infant mammal subj ect. a) providing an infant formula composition comprising nicotinamide riboside (NR, I); and b) administering the infant formula composition to the infant mammal subj ect.
A method performed by a computing system for transmitting and receiving a secure message, the method comprising: inquiring a public key of a counterpart user to be invited to a chat room (step S300); generating an encryption key related to the chat room using the inquired public key and a private key of a chat room opening user (step S400); and transmitting the encryption key to be delivered to a terminal of the counterpart user (step S500). inquiring a public key of a counterpart user to be invited to a chat room (step S300); generating an encryption key related to the chat room using the inquired public key and a private key of a chat room opening user (step S400); and transmitting the encryption key to be delivered to a terminal of the counterpart user (step S500).
Electrostatic soot sensor having a voltage supply , wherein the electrostatic soot sensor has a first electrode , a second electrode , in the interior of which the first electrode is arranged, and a guard electrode , wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are electrically insulated from one another by means of an insulating body , and the guard electrode is arranged between the first electrode and the second electrode , wherein the guard electrode is also electrically insulated from the first electrode and the second electrode by the insulating body , wherein a first electrical potential is applied to the first electrode with the voltage supply , and wherein a second electrical potential is applied to the second electrode with the voltage supply , with the result that an electrical voltage is brought about between the first electrode and the second electrode , characterized in that a guard potential, which corresponds to a first guard potential in the warm-up phase of the soot sensor and to a second guard potential in the measuring phase of the soot sensor , is applied to the guard electrode with the voltage supply , wherein the voltage supply switches the guard potential present at the guard electrode from the first guard potential to the second guard potential when a dew point release is brought about.
A container for a foodstuff or beverage preparation machine , the container for containing beverage or foodstuff preparation material and comprising a code encoding preparation information, the code comprising a data sequence having a plurality of marker locations, whereby said marker locations either comprise or do not comprise a marker as a variable to at least partially encode the preparation information therein, with adjacent marker locations separated by a distance of Δx; characterised in that the code further comprises: a calibration sequence having two adjacent markers with a distance of X1 therebetween, whereby the distance Δx between adjacent marker locations of the data sequence is related to the distance X1 of the calibration sequence; and a locator sequence to enable location of the data sequence or calibration sequence, the locator sequence comprising two adjacent markers, whereby a distance X4 therebetween is distinct from the distance X1 and is distinct from the distance Δx. a calibration sequence having two adjacent markers with a distance of X1 therebetween, whereby the distance Δx between adjacent marker locations of the data sequence is related to the distance X1 of the calibration sequence; and a locator sequence to enable location of the data sequence or calibration sequence, the locator sequence comprising two adjacent markers, whereby a distance X4 therebetween is distinct from the distance X1 and is distinct from the distance Δx.
A manufacturing method of a paper or board having a grammage in the range of 125 - 600 g/m 2 , preferably 150 - 210 g/m 2 , in which method - introducing a fibre stock comprising at least 80 weight-% of recycled fibre material, calculated as dry, and having calcium concentration of at least 500 mg/l, expressed as CaO, - adding a paper sizing agent comprising an alkenyl succinic anhydride (ASA) and at least 30 - 60 weight-% of maleated vegetable oil to the fibre stock, and - forming the fibre stock into fibrous web and drained to the paper, board or the like. - introducing a fibre stock comprising at least 80 weight-% of recycled fibre material, calculated as dry, and having calcium concentration of at least 500 mg/l, expressed as CaO, - adding a paper sizing agent comprising an alkenyl succinic anhydride (ASA) and at least 30 - 60 weight-% of maleated vegetable oil to the fibre stock, and - forming the fibre stock into fibrous web and drained to the paper, board or the like.