mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An exhaust valve rocker arm assembly operable in a combustion engine mode and an engine braking mode, the exhaust valve rocker arm assembly comprising: a rocker shaft that defines a pressurized oil supply conduit ; a rocker arm that receives the rocker shaft and is configured to rotate around the rocker shaft , the rocker arm having an oil supply passage and an accumulator piston housing defined therein; a valve bridge that engages a first exhaust valve and a second exhaust valve ; a hydraulic lash adjuster assembly disposed on the rocker arm having a first plunger body movable between a first position and a second position, wherein in the first position, the first plunger body extends rigidly for cooperative engagement with the valve bridge ; a check valve disposed on the rocker arm and having an actuator that selectively releases pressure in the hydraulic lash adjuster assembly ; wherein the check valve is disposed between the first and a second plunger body of the hydraulic lash adjuster assembly ; and an accumulator assembly disposed in the rocker arm and including an accumulator piston that translates within the accumulator piston housing between closed and open positions, the accumulator assembly configured to store a predetermined amount of oil when the first plunger body moves toward the first position. a rocker shaft that defines a pressurized oil supply conduit ; a rocker arm that receives the rocker shaft and is configured to rotate around the rocker shaft , the rocker arm having an oil supply passage and an accumulator piston housing defined therein; a valve bridge that engages a first exhaust valve and a second exhaust valve ; a hydraulic lash adjuster assembly disposed on the rocker arm having a first plunger body movable between a first position and a second position, wherein in the first position, the first plunger body extends rigidly for cooperative engagement with the valve bridge ; a check valve disposed on the rocker arm and having an actuator that selectively releases pressure in the hydraulic lash adjuster assembly ; wherein the check valve is disposed between the first and a second plunger body of the hydraulic lash adjuster assembly ; and an accumulator assembly disposed in the rocker arm and including an accumulator piston that translates within the accumulator piston housing between closed and open positions, the accumulator assembly configured to store a predetermined amount of oil when the first plunger body moves toward the first position.
A synthetic aperture radar, SAR, system , comprising: front-end circuitry coupled to transmit radar signals, to receive return radar signals, and to output digital radar data ; FFT circuits coupled to the front-end circuitry ; and a processor coupled to receive the FFT data and to output radar pixel data representing the radar image; wherein the SAR system is characterized in that the FFT circuits are configured to: receive the digital radar data ; pre-compute x-axis components for pixels in common rows and y-axis components for pixels in common columns; and output interpolated FFT data that represents x-axis data and y-axis data for pixels within a radar image that correspond to oversampled pixel range values without zero-padding. front-end circuitry coupled to transmit radar signals, to receive return radar signals, and to output digital radar data ; FFT circuits coupled to the front-end circuitry ; and a processor coupled to receive the FFT data and to output radar pixel data representing the radar image; wherein the SAR system is characterized in that the FFT circuits are configured to: receive the digital radar data ; pre-compute x-axis components for pixels in common rows and y-axis components for pixels in common columns; and output interpolated FFT data that represents x-axis data and y-axis data for pixels within a radar image that correspond to oversampled pixel range values without zero-padding. receive the digital radar data ; pre-compute x-axis components for pixels in common rows and y-axis components for pixels in common columns; and output interpolated FFT data that represents x-axis data and y-axis data for pixels within a radar image that correspond to oversampled pixel range values without zero-padding.
An exhaust gas purification apparatus for an internal combustion engine comprising: an NOx selective catalytic reduction catalyst that is arranged in an exhaust passage of the internal combustion engine and selectively reduces NOx in an exhaust gas by using ammonia as a reducing agent; an addition valve that is arranged in said exhaust passage at the upstream side of said NOx selective catalytic reduction catalyst and adds ammonia or a precursor of ammonia into the exhaust gas; a temperature acquisition device configured to acquire a temperature of said NOx selective catalytic reduction catalyst ; an air fuel ratio acquisition device configured to acquire an air fuel ratio of the exhaust gas flowing into said NOx selective catalytic reduction catalyst ; characterized in that a control device is configured to make an amount of ammonia or the precursor of ammonia to be added into the exhaust gas from said addition valve larger, when the air fuel ratio acquired by said air fuel ratio acquisition device is small, than when it is large, in cases where the temperature acquired by said temperature acquisition device is equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature at which ammonia is oxidized. an NOx selective catalytic reduction catalyst that is arranged in an exhaust passage of the internal combustion engine and selectively reduces NOx in an exhaust gas by using ammonia as a reducing agent; an addition valve that is arranged in said exhaust passage at the upstream side of said NOx selective catalytic reduction catalyst and adds ammonia or a precursor of ammonia into the exhaust gas; a temperature acquisition device configured to acquire a temperature of said NOx selective catalytic reduction catalyst ; an air fuel ratio acquisition device configured to acquire an air fuel ratio of the exhaust gas flowing into said NOx selective catalytic reduction catalyst ; characterized in that a control device is configured to make an amount of ammonia or the precursor of ammonia to be added into the exhaust gas from said addition valve larger, when the air fuel ratio acquired by said air fuel ratio acquisition device is small, than when it is large, in cases where the temperature acquired by said temperature acquisition device is equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature at which ammonia is oxidized.
A backlit interior product (10, 10', 10", 10"') for a vehicle, comprising: - a structural element , configured for conferring rigidity to the interior product. - an outer covering placed on top of the structural element and arranged in the outer part proximal to the interior compartment of the vehicle, wherein the covering is configured for providing surface quality. - at least one point-source embossment protruding from said structural element and extending towards the interior compartment of the vehicle, with said at least one point-source embossment being located between the structural element and the outer covering , - at least one lighting assembly, arranged in the internal part of the interior product , wherein the at least one lighting assembly comprises a light emitter and a light emitter support , wherein the at least one point-source embossment is made of a light transmitting material, such that it is configured for receiving the light beams emitted by the at least one light emitter and directing them towards the outer covering , and wherein the outer covering is made, at least in the region facing the at least one point-source embossment , of a transparent or translucent material to allow the passage of the light beams from the at least one point-source embossment towards the interior compartment of the vehicle, characterised in that the at least one point-source embossment is manufactured from a soft, deformable material configured for being elastically deformed due to pressure exerted on the outer surface of said at least one point-source embossment . - a structural element , configured for conferring rigidity to the interior product. - an outer covering placed on top of the structural element and arranged in the outer part proximal to the interior compartment of the vehicle, wherein the covering is configured for providing surface quality. - at least one point-source embossment protruding from said structural element and extending towards the interior compartment of the vehicle, with said at least one point-source embossment being located between the structural element and the outer covering , - at least one lighting assembly, arranged in the internal part of the interior product , wherein the at least one lighting assembly comprises a light emitter and a light emitter support , wherein the at least one point-source embossment is made of a light transmitting material, such that it is configured for receiving the light beams emitted by the at least one light emitter and directing them towards the outer covering , and wherein the outer covering is made, at least in the region facing the at least one point-source embossment , of a transparent or translucent material to allow the passage of the light beams from the at least one point-source embossment towards the interior compartment of the vehicle, characterised in that the at least one point-source embossment is manufactured from a soft, deformable material configured for being elastically deformed due to pressure exerted on the outer surface of said at least one point-source embossment .
A method of selecting a patient treatment, comprising: inducing shear gradient in a biological fluid sample flowing through a fluid chamber (100; 610), and the fluid chamber including a plurality of microstructures , wherein the plurality of microstructures includes at least a first microstructure and a second microstructure , and wherein the first microstructure deflects significantly more than the second microstructure ; determining a threshold level of shear activation required for clot formation of the biological sample based on measuring the deflection of the first microstructure; and selecting a treatment for the patient based on the shear activation threshold level . inducing shear gradient in a biological fluid sample flowing through a fluid chamber (100; 610), and the fluid chamber including a plurality of microstructures , wherein the plurality of microstructures includes at least a first microstructure and a second microstructure , and wherein the first microstructure deflects significantly more than the second microstructure ; determining a threshold level of shear activation required for clot formation of the biological sample based on measuring the deflection of the first microstructure; and selecting a treatment for the patient based on the shear activation threshold level .
An article resistant to bullets and/or bladed weapons, specifically a garment, for example a bullet-proof vest, comprising a stack of fibre-based panels, comprising at least one non-woven first panel , preferably multiple non-woven first panels, and at least one woven second panel (2; 2'), the or each non-woven first panel comprising at least one consolidated, specifically unidirectional layer of fibres, and the at least one woven second panel comprising a fabric of fibres, specifically a woven fabric (6; 6'), particularly of aramid, the article also comprising a sheet (7; 7') of a thermoplastic material, attached to one face of the fibre fabric of the second panel or at least one of the second panels, specifically having a thickness greater than 0.1 mm, preferably greater than 0.2 mm, particularly greater than 0.3 mm, still more preferably greater than 0.4 mm, for example between 0.5 mm and 5 mm, the attachment of the thermoplastic sheet (7; 7') to the fibre fabric (6; 6') being such that the sheet and the fabric form a panel as a whole.
A base station comprising: a receiving antenna coupled to receive a backscatter signal from a backscattering tag ; a backscatter receiving module coupled to receive the backscatter signal, wherein the backscatter receiving module includes: a first decoding module configured to generate first data by decoding symbols encoded at a first frequency into the backscatter signal, wherein the symbols include a first subset and a second subset of symbols; and a second decoding module configured to output second data in response to data encoded at a second frequency into the backscatter signal, wherein the first data has a higher resolution than the second data, wherein the second decoding module is configured to generate a first state of the second data when the symbols are in the first subset for a length of time, and wherein the second module is configured to generate a second state of the second data when the symbols are in the second subset for the length of time, the second frequency being lower than the first frequency. a receiving antenna coupled to receive a backscatter signal from a backscattering tag ; a backscatter receiving module coupled to receive the backscatter signal, wherein the backscatter receiving module includes: a first decoding module configured to generate first data by decoding symbols encoded at a first frequency into the backscatter signal, wherein the symbols include a first subset and a second subset of symbols; and a second decoding module configured to output second data in response to data encoded at a second frequency into the backscatter signal, wherein the first data has a higher resolution than the second data, wherein the second decoding module is configured to generate a first state of the second data when the symbols are in the first subset for a length of time, and wherein the second module is configured to generate a second state of the second data when the symbols are in the second subset for the length of time, the second frequency being lower than the first frequency.
A device for regulating an airflow comprising two cooperating flow guiding means, a first means and a second means , wherein the first and second means are configured to be axially overlapping means, and the first means comprises at least one first nozzle defined by inclining walls and forming an opening in the bottom and an opening at the top, so that the opening at the top is bigger than the opening in the bottom, and the second means comprises at least one second nozzle defined by inclining walls forming an opening in the bottom and an opening at the top, so that the opening at the top is bigger than the opening in the bottom, and wherein the at least one first nozzle fits inside the at least one second nozzle and the first and second nozzle together forms at least one mutual nozzle , whereby the airflow can be regulated by displacing at least one of the first and second means in relation to the other in a lengthwise direction through a shear motion, and the at least one first nozzle is further provided with a tab or one end wall, forming an inner end wall of the mutual nozzle when at least one of the first and the second means is displaced in relation to the other in a lengthwise direction through a shear motion, and the at least one first nozzle and the at least one second nozzle having a streamlined shape and together forming a streamlined shape of the at least one mutual nozzle .
A method for manufacturing a portable data carrier for contactless communication having the method steps of: - making available a carrier layer having a coil for near-field communication; - mounting a cover layer on the carrier layer , and - laminating the resultant layer sequence , characterized in that: - before mounting the cover layer , a coil stabilizer is applied to the coil , and - above the coil stabilizer a card element is incorporated into the data carrier - wherein for the coil stabilizer , a liquid material is incorporated, - wherein as a card element, a security thread or a magnetic strip is incorporated, - wherein the coil stabilizer has a greater surface than the intersecting region between card element to be incorporated and coil. - making available a carrier layer having a coil for near-field communication; - mounting a cover layer on the carrier layer , and - laminating the resultant layer sequence , - before mounting the cover layer , a coil stabilizer is applied to the coil , and - above the coil stabilizer a card element is incorporated into the data carrier - wherein for the coil stabilizer , a liquid material is incorporated, - wherein as a card element, a security thread or a magnetic strip is incorporated, - wherein the coil stabilizer has a greater surface than the intersecting region between card element to be incorporated and coil.
Electric essential oil diffuser comprising: - a casing ; - an accommodating housing , for accommodating an essential oil bottle, provided on the casing and equipped with a fixing ring ; - a tank provided with an essential oil disperser ; characterized in that the diffuser further comprises a drip-stopper in the accommodating housing or just below the latter and having a closed position and an open position; the fixing ring and the drip-stopper being arranged in such a manner that the drip-stopper is: - in its open position when a bottle is accommodated in the accommodating housing and fixed to the fixing ring fluidly connecting the accommodating housing and the tank; and - in its closed position otherwise; wherein the fixing ring has an internal thread for screw fixing the neck of the essential oil bottle; wherein the drip-stopper is accommodated under the fixing ring. - a casing ; - an accommodating housing , for accommodating an essential oil bottle, provided on the casing and equipped with a fixing ring ; - a tank provided with an essential oil disperser ; characterized in that the diffuser further comprises a drip-stopper in the accommodating housing or just below the latter and having a closed position and an open position; the fixing ring and the drip-stopper being arranged in such a manner that the drip-stopper is: - in its open position when a bottle is accommodated in the accommodating housing and fixed to the fixing ring fluidly connecting the accommodating housing and the tank; and - in its closed position otherwise; - in its open position when a bottle is accommodated in the accommodating housing and fixed to the fixing ring fluidly connecting the accommodating housing and the tank; and - in its closed position otherwise; wherein the fixing ring has an internal thread for screw fixing the neck of the essential oil bottle; wherein the drip-stopper is accommodated under the fixing ring.
A valve for an ashtray , where the valve comprises an opening and a rocker (7a-b, 10), comprising two essentially flat blades (7a-b) angled from each other along a fold line, where the rocker is suspended around an axis at the fold line, such that it when unloaded positions a first blade over the opening, while if the first blade is loaded by a weight, the rocker is angled away such that the opening is laid bare, where the rocker hangs from its fold line on two studs (9a-b), characterised in that the rocker comprises a foldable portion , which may be folded up and expose a recess, such that the rocker may be slipped onto the studs.
A method for the production of relief printing plates comprising the following steps: a) provision of a support with a polymeric substrate layer and a laser-ablatable mask layer, wherein the polymeric substrate layer contains a first polymeric binder, b) production of a mask with openings corresponding to pixels by imagewise laser ablation of the mask layer, c) application of a liquid containing a reactive monomer over the surface of the mask, d) diffusion of the reactive monomer through the openings of the mask into the polymeric substrate layer for a predetermined exposure time, wherein a relief is formed, e) removal of non-diffused monomer from the surface, and f) fixing of the resulting relief by cross-linking. a) provision of a support with a polymeric substrate layer and a laser-ablatable mask layer, wherein the polymeric substrate layer contains a first polymeric binder, b) production of a mask with openings corresponding to pixels by imagewise laser ablation of the mask layer, c) application of a liquid containing a reactive monomer over the surface of the mask, d) diffusion of the reactive monomer through the openings of the mask into the polymeric substrate layer for a predetermined exposure time, wherein a relief is formed, e) removal of non-diffused monomer from the surface, and f) fixing of the resulting relief by cross-linking.
A method for producing liquid biofuel from bio-based oils and/or fats, wherein the process steps include: - mixing alcohol with a raw material for forming a reaction mixture, - pumping the reaction mixture to a reactor , - mixing catalyst with the reaction mixture in a selected process step either before or after the supply of the reaction mixture to a high-pressure pump, - adjusting the temperature and pressure of the reactor so that the reaction mixture achieves the supercritical state, - esterifying the reaction mixture to produce biofuel, and - separating by-products and alcohol from biofuel, characterised in that - using biogas as catalyst in the method which biogas includes methane, carbon dioxide and sulphur and - recovering methane separated from biogas after the reactor , - using as the reactor a reactor composed of at least one spiral pipe (16.2) for creating a reaction volume and a heat transfer tank (16.1) surrounding said pipe (16.2) for recirculating a heat transfer medium. - mixing alcohol with a raw material for forming a reaction mixture, - pumping the reaction mixture to a reactor , - mixing catalyst with the reaction mixture in a selected process step either before or after the supply of the reaction mixture to a high-pressure pump, - adjusting the temperature and pressure of the reactor so that the reaction mixture achieves the supercritical state, - esterifying the reaction mixture to produce biofuel, and - separating by-products and alcohol from biofuel, characterised in that - using biogas as catalyst in the method which biogas includes methane, carbon dioxide and sulphur and - recovering methane separated from biogas after the reactor , - using as the reactor a reactor composed of at least one spiral pipe (16.2) for creating a reaction volume and a heat transfer tank (16.1) surrounding said pipe (16.2) for recirculating a heat transfer medium.