mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A cobalt-nickel alloy composition, consisting of, by weight: 20% to 28% cobalt; 37% to 46% nickel; at least 6% chromium; at least 3% aluminum; and at least one refractory metal selected from the group consisting of tungsten, molybdenum, tantalum, niobium, rhenium, vanadium, and combinations thereof; wherein the amount of tungsten is at least 10% by weight of the composition; wherein the total weight of cobalt, aluminum, and refractory metal is less than 50% of the total weight of the composition; otionally comprising at least one element selected from the group consisting of carbon, silicon, boron, titanium, manganese, iron, and zirconium; and optionally comprising at least one platinum group metal; wherein the alloy comprises both a (Co, Ni)-gamma phase and an L1 2 -structured (gamma prime) phase. 20% to 28% cobalt; 37% to 46% nickel; at least 6% chromium; at least 3% aluminum; and at least one refractory metal selected from the group consisting of tungsten, molybdenum, tantalum, niobium, rhenium, vanadium, and combinations thereof; wherein the amount of tungsten is at least 10% by weight of the composition; wherein the total weight of cobalt, aluminum, and refractory metal is less than 50% of the total weight of the composition; otionally comprising at least one element selected from the group consisting of carbon, silicon, boron, titanium, manganese, iron, and zirconium; and optionally comprising at least one platinum group metal; wherein the alloy comprises both a (Co, Ni)-gamma phase and an L1 2 -structured (gamma prime) phase.
An apparatus for fluidly sealing a cylinder head interface between an engine block and a cylinder head of an internal combustion engine , characterised in that the apparatus comprising: a perimeter seal (212; 300) configured to be disposed on an outer periphery of the cylinder head , the perimeter seal (212; 300) having a first surface (234; 302) configured to abut a cylinder head sealing surface and a second surface (230; 304) to abut an engine block sealing surface , the second surface (230;304) opposite the first surface (234; 302), wherein the perimeter seal (212; 300) is configured to prevent fluid from an external environment from entering the cylinder head interface and to allow fluid within the cylinder head interface to vent to the external environment when the fluid is above a predetermined pressure; and a first fluid transfer tube seal to fluidly seal a first fluid transfer orifice extending between the engine block and the cylinder head ; and a combustion seal configured to be positioned at the cylinder head interface on a periphery of a cylinder bore defined by the engine block and the cylinder head , the combustion seal configured to fluidly seal the cylinder bore during normal engine operation and to allow fluid within the cylinder bore to escape the cylinder bore when the fluid is above a predetermined pressure, wherein the perimeter seal (212; 300) and the first fluid transfer tube seal are formed as a unitary structure. a perimeter seal (212; 300) configured to be disposed on an outer periphery of the cylinder head , the perimeter seal (212; 300) having a first surface (234; 302) configured to abut a cylinder head sealing surface and a second surface (230; 304) to abut an engine block sealing surface , the second surface (230;304) opposite the first surface (234; 302), wherein the perimeter seal (212; 300) is configured to prevent fluid from an external environment from entering the cylinder head interface and to allow fluid within the cylinder head interface to vent to the external environment when the fluid is above a predetermined pressure; and a first fluid transfer tube seal to fluidly seal a first fluid transfer orifice extending between the engine block and the cylinder head ; and a combustion seal configured to be positioned at the cylinder head interface on a periphery of a cylinder bore defined by the engine block and the cylinder head , the combustion seal configured to fluidly seal the cylinder bore during normal engine operation and to allow fluid within the cylinder bore to escape the cylinder bore when the fluid is above a predetermined pressure, wherein the perimeter seal (212; 300) and the first fluid transfer tube seal are formed as a unitary structure.
A document for the spy-proof transmission of confidential information , the document comprising at least the following: - a sheet-like or other flat print substrate made of paper, film or any other material or material composite, - confidential information to be transmitted in a spy-proof manner, which is printed or otherwise applied in a field or surface area (I) of the document or the print substrate or in another area of the document , the confidential information comprising a sequence of several characters , and - at least one spy protection element serving to protect against transillumination or any other spying of the confidential information and having a contrast pattern and/or interference pattern which has a plurality of characters which are intended to visually superimpose the characters of the confidential information and/or to be visually superimposed by the characters of the confidential information , characterized in that the several characters of the confidential information are printed or applied in the form of a captcha image and/or as components of a captcha image , and the confidential information and the spy protection element are arranged one above the other and/or overlapping one another or can be arranged at least in accordance with the intended purpose one above the other and/or overlapping one another in such a way that any unauthorized reading, spying or otherwise determining of the confidential information is impeded by visual superposition of the captcha image with the contrast pattern and/or interference pattern . - a sheet-like or other flat print substrate made of paper, film or any other material or material composite, - confidential information to be transmitted in a spy-proof manner, which is printed or otherwise applied in a field or surface area (I) of the document or the print substrate or in another area of the document , the confidential information comprising a sequence of several characters , and - at least one spy protection element serving to protect against transillumination or any other spying of the confidential information and having a contrast pattern and/or interference pattern which has a plurality of characters which are intended to visually superimpose the characters of the confidential information and/or to be visually superimposed by the characters of the confidential information , characterized in that the several characters of the confidential information are printed or applied in the form of a captcha image and/or as components of a captcha image , and the confidential information and the spy protection element are arranged one above the other and/or overlapping one another or can be arranged at least in accordance with the intended purpose one above the other and/or overlapping one another in such a way that any unauthorized reading, spying or otherwise determining of the confidential information is impeded by visual superposition of the captcha image with the contrast pattern and/or interference pattern .
An electrical generating system comprising: at least one heat engine ; a solar energy collection assembly ; a vertical axis wind turbine comprising a number of vertical windmill blades laterally displaced from and rotatable around a central axis; and electricity generation means ; wherein the solar energy collection assembly comprises an array of parabolic mirrors arranged to collect and transmit solar energy to said at least one heat engine , to drive said at least one heat engine ; the vertical axis wind turbine is mounted above the solar energy collection assembly ; characterised by : a common output driveshaft on the same axis as said central axis of said vertical axis wind turbine , connected to be driven by said vertical axis wind turbine and by each said heat engine ; and the electricity generation means being connected to said common output driveshaft to produce electricity. at least one heat engine ; a solar energy collection assembly ; a vertical axis wind turbine comprising a number of vertical windmill blades laterally displaced from and rotatable around a central axis; and electricity generation means ; wherein the solar energy collection assembly comprises an array of parabolic mirrors arranged to collect and transmit solar energy to said at least one heat engine , to drive said at least one heat engine ; the vertical axis wind turbine is mounted above the solar energy collection assembly ; characterised by : a common output driveshaft on the same axis as said central axis of said vertical axis wind turbine , connected to be driven by said vertical axis wind turbine and by each said heat engine ; and the electricity generation means being connected to said common output driveshaft to produce electricity. a common output driveshaft on the same axis as said central axis of said vertical axis wind turbine , connected to be driven by said vertical axis wind turbine and by each said heat engine ; and the electricity generation means being connected to said common output driveshaft to produce electricity.
Centrifugal force pendulum for damping rotational non-uniformities of a drive shaft of an internal combustion engine, with a carrier flange element which can be connected indirectly or directly to the drive shaft, and with a plurality of pendulum elements which can be moved relative to the carrier flange element , it being possible for each pendulum element to be moved relative to the carrier flange element in the circumferential direction between a first and a second stop position, characterized in that the carrier flange element is assigned at least one friction element (25; 49; 61) with defined thermal expansion properties which are different from the carrier flange element or the pendulum elements , which at least one friction element (25; 49; 61) is configured and arranged in such a way that, in a defined temperature range of the centrifugal force pendulum in the case of a movement of at least one pendulum element , corresponding to the friction element (25; 49; 61), in the direction of a stop position, this corresponding pendulum element is in contact or comes into contact with the friction element (25; 49; 61) even before the stop position is reached, and rubs against the friction element (25; 49; 61) with dissipation of pendulum element kinetic energy.
A method for constructing a label and forwarding a label packet, characterized by comprising: receiving, by a node, a message which carries a segment list and a segment list Identifier, ID, for identifying the segment list (S102); constructing, by the node, a label forwarding table according to the segment list and the segment list ID, and performing forwarding according to the label forwarding table; and/or, maintaining, by the node, a mapping relationship between the segment list and the segment list ID (S104); wherein the segment list ID is a global label, wherein the global label is an index offset when Segment Routing Global Blocks, SRGBs, of all nodes in a Segment Routing, SR, domain are the same. receiving, by a node, a message which carries a segment list and a segment list Identifier, ID, for identifying the segment list (S102); constructing, by the node, a label forwarding table according to the segment list and the segment list ID, and performing forwarding according to the label forwarding table; and/or, maintaining, by the node, a mapping relationship between the segment list and the segment list ID (S104); wherein the segment list ID is a global label, wherein the global label is an index offset when Segment Routing Global Blocks, SRGBs, of all nodes in a Segment Routing, SR, domain are the same.
Glass-ceramic component , having an angled portion which connects two sheet-like legs to one another at an angle along a bending section running in the direction of a component height (h1), wherein the angled section has a convex bending region in the region of an outer side of the component, which bending region has an outer bending radius (Ra) and wherein the bending section has elevations at its two longitudinal end regions (E1, E2), characterized in that the maximum extent of the projections at the longitudinal end regions (E1, E2) in the radial direction of the convex bending region , relative to the apex of the outer bending radius (Ra) at a distance of 15 mm from the respectively associated longitudinal end (E1, E2), is greater than 0 mm and less than 0.7 mm. wherein the angled section has a convex bending region in the region of an outer side of the component, which bending region has an outer bending radius (Ra) and wherein the bending section has elevations at its two longitudinal end regions (E1, E2), characterized in that the maximum extent of the projections at the longitudinal end regions (E1, E2) in the radial direction of the convex bending region , relative to the apex of the outer bending radius (Ra) at a distance of 15 mm from the respectively associated longitudinal end (E1, E2), is greater than 0 mm and less than 0.7 mm.
A method of diagnosing a microbial infection in a subject, the method comprising: (i) assaying a biological sample obtained from a subject for the presence of microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) with a pattern recognition receptor (PRR)-based assay; (ii) comparing the detectable signal level of MAMPs obtained from (i) to a reference level; and (iii) identifying the subject to be likely infected with at least one microbe having a masking capsule (encapsulated) if the detectable signal level of MAMPs is higher than the reference level; or identifying the subject to be unlikely infected with microbes if the detectable signal level is not higher than the reference level; wherein the method comprises pre-treating the sample to lyse or kill the at least one encapsulated microbe before assaying with the PRR-based assay; wherein said pre-treatment disrupts the cell wall of the at least one encapsulated microbe; wherein said pre-treatment is physical, mechanical, chemical, radiation, biological, or any combinations thereof; and wherein the reference level corresponds to the level of MAMPs in the same sample without pre-treatment. (i) assaying a biological sample obtained from a subject for the presence of microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) with a pattern recognition receptor (PRR)-based assay; (ii) comparing the detectable signal level of MAMPs obtained from (i) to a reference level; and (iii) identifying the subject to be likely infected with at least one microbe having a masking capsule (encapsulated) if the detectable signal level of MAMPs is higher than the reference level; or identifying the subject to be unlikely infected with microbes if the detectable signal level is not higher than the reference level; wherein the method comprises pre-treating the sample to lyse or kill the at least one encapsulated microbe before assaying with the PRR-based assay; wherein said pre-treatment disrupts the cell wall of the at least one encapsulated microbe; wherein said pre-treatment is physical, mechanical, chemical, radiation, biological, or any combinations thereof; and wherein the reference level corresponds to the level of MAMPs in the same sample without pre-treatment. wherein the method comprises pre-treating the sample to lyse or kill the at least one encapsulated microbe before assaying with the PRR-based assay; wherein said pre-treatment disrupts the cell wall of the at least one encapsulated microbe; wherein said pre-treatment is physical, mechanical, chemical, radiation, biological, or any combinations thereof; and wherein the reference level corresponds to the level of MAMPs in the same sample without pre-treatment.
A bidirectional microwave coupler comprising two parallel double-rib (NVP, NVC) waveguides (VP, VC), having two respective faces disposed opposite one another and mechanically connected by a metal layer (CM), and comprising antenna assemblies (EA) connecting the respective interiors of solid parts outside the ribs of the two waveguides (VP, VC), an antenna assembly (EA) comprising an antenna (Ant) mounted fixedly in a dielectric insert (Ins) that is mounted fixedly in said metal layer (CM).
A communication method, comprising: receiving (S801) first downlink control information, DCI, from a network device through a first physical downlink control channel, PDCCH, wherein the first DCI comprises a first time domain resource assignment, TDRA, indicator field, and the first TDRA indicator field is used to indicate a first time domain resource; determining (S802) a second time domain resource based on a time domain position of the first PDCCH and the first time domain resource, wherein the first time domain resource is different from the second time domain resource; and receiving or sending (S804) data on the second time domain resource; wherein the determining a second time domain resource based on a time domain position of the first PDCCH and the first time domain resource comprises: determining the second time domain resource based on an end symbol position of the first PDCCH when the end symbol position of the first PDCCH overlaps the first time domain resource. receiving (S801) first downlink control information, DCI, from a network device through a first physical downlink control channel, PDCCH, wherein the first DCI comprises a first time domain resource assignment, TDRA, indicator field, and the first TDRA indicator field is used to indicate a first time domain resource; determining (S802) a second time domain resource based on a time domain position of the first PDCCH and the first time domain resource, wherein the first time domain resource is different from the second time domain resource; and receiving or sending (S804) data on the second time domain resource; wherein the determining a second time domain resource based on a time domain position of the first PDCCH and the first time domain resource comprises: determining the second time domain resource based on an end symbol position of the first PDCCH when the end symbol position of the first PDCCH overlaps the first time domain resource.
An optical assembly for a vehicle lamp, comprising a light guide , the light guide at least having a first light guide section , a second light guide section and a bridging light guide section , the first light guide section and the second light guide section being connected together at one end to form an end region (S) and separating at a bifurcation position (G) of the end region, the end region having an end face for the in-coupling of light from a light source, and the bridging light guide section being arranged between the first light guide section and the second light guide section , wherein the bridging light guide section is spaced apart from the bifurcation position (G) of the first light guide section and the second light guide section , and the bridging light guide section has a light in-coupling face facing the bifurcation position and a light out-coupling face arranged opposite the light in-coupling face , characterized in that in a plane transverse to the longitudinal extension of the bridging light guide section , the bridging light guide section has a trapezoidal cross section, wherein the width of the light in-coupling face is greater than the width of the light out-coupling face .
A method of producing a plastic scintillating fiber that comprises a core that contains a fluorescent agent having ultraviolet absorption and luminescence properties and a clad that covers an outer peripheral surface of the core , the method comprising: preparing a preform by inserting a rod-shaped core rod, which is composed of a resin that contains the fluorescent agent having ultraviolet absorption and luminescence properties, into a cylindrical clad pipe composed of a resin having a lower refractive index than that of the core rod; and drawing the preform while heating, wherein a concentration of the fluorescent agent in the core rod is distributed such that it increases from a center toward an outer periphery in a cross-section of the core rod, wherein the concentration of the fluorescent agent is distributed such that it increases discontinuously in two or more steps from the center toward the outer periphery in the cross-section of the core rod, and characterized in that the core rod is obtained by polymerization of a rod having a lower fluorescent agent concentration and a smaller diameter and a pipe having a higher fluorescent agent concentration and a larger diameter and subsequently combining the rod and the pipe. preparing a preform by inserting a rod-shaped core rod, which is composed of a resin that contains the fluorescent agent having ultraviolet absorption and luminescence properties, into a cylindrical clad pipe composed of a resin having a lower refractive index than that of the core rod; and drawing the preform while heating, wherein a concentration of the fluorescent agent in the core rod is distributed such that it increases from a center toward an outer periphery in a cross-section of the core rod, wherein the concentration of the fluorescent agent is distributed such that it increases discontinuously in two or more steps from the center toward the outer periphery in the cross-section of the core rod, and characterized in that the core rod is obtained by polymerization of a rod having a lower fluorescent agent concentration and a smaller diameter and a pipe having a higher fluorescent agent concentration and a larger diameter and subsequently combining the rod and the pipe.
A centrifugal compressor , comprising: an impeller provided in a main flow path (F) and configured to pressurize a main flow of fluid; and a secondary flow path (R) configured to provide a secondary flow (R) by recirculating a portion of the main flow (F), wherein the secondary flow path (R) is configured to receive and be formed by less than or equal to 15% of the main flow (F), wherein the secondary flow (R) is introduced back into the main flow path (F) by a plurality of injection nozzles , the injection nozzles each having a diameter within a range of 300 to 500 microns, and wherein the injection nozzles are circumferentially spaced-apart from one another by an arc length within a range of 8 to 25 of the diameters. an impeller provided in a main flow path (F) and configured to pressurize a main flow of fluid; and a secondary flow path (R) configured to provide a secondary flow (R) by recirculating a portion of the main flow (F), wherein the secondary flow path (R) is configured to receive and be formed by less than or equal to 15% of the main flow (F), wherein the secondary flow (R) is introduced back into the main flow path (F) by a plurality of injection nozzles , the injection nozzles each having a diameter within a range of 300 to 500 microns, and wherein the injection nozzles are circumferentially spaced-apart from one another by an arc length within a range of 8 to 25 of the diameters.
A method for producing the compound represented by the formula below: (wherein P represents a protecting group, R 3 represents an alkyl group containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and A represents an alkyl group containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an aryl group containing 6 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkyloxy group containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or an aralkyloxy group containing 7 to 20 carbon atoms), the method comprising the step 1 of: protecting the hydroxyl group with a protecting group in a compound represented by the formula below: (wherein X represents Cl, Br, or I, and R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted alkyl group containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms) to synthesize a compound represented by the formula below: (wherein X represents Cl, Br, or I, R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted alkyl group containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and P represents a protecting group) and then reducing the ester group in the compound to synthesize a compound represented by the formula below: (wherein X represents Cl, Br, or I, and P represents a protecting group).