mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A treatment tool adapted to be used in an endoscopic surgical device including an endoscope , the treatment tool and an overtube , wherein the endoscope includes an endoscope insertion part having an observation part provided at a distal end thereof and a flexible cable connected to a base end of the endoscope insertion part , wherein the treatment tool includes a treatment tool insertion part having a treatment part provided at a distal end thereof and an operating part for operating the treatment part provided at a base end of the treatment tool insertion part , wherein the overtube is for guiding the endoscope insertion part and the treatment tool insertion part into a body cavity and wherein the overtube includes an overtube body that passes through a body wall and is inserted into the body cavity, an endoscope insertion passage that is provided inside the overtube body and allows the endoscope insertion part to be inserted therethrough so as to be movable forward and backward, and a treatment tool insertion passage that is provided inside the overtube body and allows the treatment tool insertion part to be inserted therethrough so as to be movable forward and backward, characterized in that the operating part is provided with a guide member wherein the guide member has an insertion hole with a diameter larger than a diameter of the flexible cable and wherein the guide member guides said flexible cable so as to be movable forward and backward in an axial direction with respect to the operating part so that the flexible cable is kept from being separated from a surface of the operating part beyond a fixed distance.
A hand-held electric tool, comprising a housing, a motor, an oscillator device and a main shaft , the main shaft oscillates reciprocally around an axle center thereof to drive tool accessories for various operations, the oscillator device is provided with a crank component having its axle center forming an angle of no greater than 30° with an axle center of a crank arm, the axle center of the crank component , the axle center of the crank arm and the axle center of the main shaft are intersected at the same point, and an intersection angle between the axle center of the crank component and the axle center of the main shaft is fixed to 70°-110°; the oscillator device is provided with a connecting rod component connected with the main shaft , another end of the connecting rod component is rotationally connected with the crank component around the axle center of the crank arm, and the connecting rod component rotates around an axis vertical to the axle center of the main shaft and intersected with the axle center of the crank component within the scope of an angle twice as large as an intersection angle of the axle center of the crank component and the axle center of the crank arm; the oscillator device is provided with an eccentric component fixedly connected with the crank component , the eccentric component can alleviate vibration on the housing when the crank component and the connecting rod component rotate around the axle center of the crank component , characterized in that the connecting rod component is provided with an elastic element and connected with the main shaft fixedly; around an axle vertical to the axle center of the main shaft and intersected with the axle center of the crank component , the elastic element can produce bending deformation bigger than the intersection angle between the axle center of the crank component and the axle center of the crank arm; around the axle center of the main shaft , the elastic element cannot produce bending deformation bigger than the intersection angle between the axle center of the crank component and the axle center of the crank arm.
An antifouling coating composition comprising polymer A and antifouling agent; wherein the polymer A is a copolymer of monomer (a) and ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b) other than the monomer (a); and the monomer (a) is represented by general formula : wherein, R 1 represents hydrogen atom or methyl group; R 2 represents hydrogen, methyl group, or phenyl group; R 3 represents methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, t-butyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group, cyclohexyl group, benzyl group, phenyl group, 2-methoxyethyl group, 4-methoxybutyl group, vinyl group, or allyl group; and n represents an integer of 2 to 10, and the antifouling agent comprises 2-(p-chlorophenyl)-3-cyano-4-bromo-5-trifluoromethyl pyrrole or 4-[1-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)ethyl]-1H-imidazole. the polymer A is a copolymer of monomer (a) and ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b) other than the monomer (a); and the monomer (a) is represented by general formula : wherein, R 1 represents hydrogen atom or methyl group; R 2 represents hydrogen, methyl group, or phenyl group; R 3 represents methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, t-butyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group, cyclohexyl group, benzyl group, phenyl group, 2-methoxyethyl group, 4-methoxybutyl group, vinyl group, or allyl group; and n represents an integer of 2 to 10, and the antifouling agent comprises 2-(p-chlorophenyl)-3-cyano-4-bromo-5-trifluoromethyl pyrrole or 4-[1-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)ethyl]-1H-imidazole.
A method of reactive-power regulation in an electrical network , in which electric power is generated by an electric generator preferably driven by the rotor of a wind energy plant and is appropriately modulated with the aid of a compensation device provided between the generator and the network for the compensation of reactive power, wherein the compensation device is an inverter which is regulated such that the electric power delivered to a consumer has a reactive-power component which is adapted with respect to its phase, amplitude and/or frequency to the consumer to compensate for the reactive power in the consumer , characterised in that the voltage at the feed-in point (E) of the network is regulated with the inverter, wherein the voltage of the network is measured with the aid of a voltage transformer , the measurement signal of the voltage transformer is fed to an evaluation device , in that further a reference-value device is provided which predetermines the desired voltage characteristic and the output signal of the evaluation device is deducted by means of a subtracting device from the output signal of the reference-value device and the difference output signal, resulting therefrom, of the subtracting device is fed to the inverter , which then produces the required harmonics in order to compensate for the harmonic reactive power in the electrical network.
A method of diagnosing a malignant disease or survival term thereof, comprising measuring the normalized intensity of biomarker acetone in samples of pleural effusions obtained from a subject in need of diagnosis, and comparing the normalized intensity of the biomarker in the effusions obtained from the subject in need of diagnosis and normalized intensity in effusions obtained from normal or non-diseased subjects, and/or the normalized intensity in effusions obtained from subjects with the disease, and/or the normalized intensity in effusions obtained from subjects having known survival times for subjects with the disease; or comparing the normalized intensity of the biomarker in the effusions obtained from the subject in need of diagnosis to reference normalized intensity values.
An airfoil comprising: an airfoil body defining a longitudinal axis (L), the airfoil body including a leading edge (LE) and a trailing edge (TE) and a first side wall and a second side wall that is spaced apart from the first side wall to define a camber line there between, the first side wall and the second side wall joining the leading edge and the trailing edge and at least partially defining a cavity in the airfoil body; and four ribs each extending longitudinally in the cavity and being laterally spaced apart from each other relative to the longitudinal axis, and in at least one plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, each of the four ribs connecting the first side wall and the second side wall along respective minimum distance directions perpendicular to the camber line, and at least two of the respective minimum distance directions are non-parallel; wherein the cavity has a longitudinal span from a base of the airfoil body to a tip end of the airfoil body, with the base being at 0% of the span and a tip end being at 100% of the span, the at least one plane including a first plane located at 0%-33% of the span and a second plane located at greater than 33% of the span; the airfoil characterized in that it comprises another plane at greater than 66% span, wherein the respective minimum distance directions are parallel, and wherein each of the four ribs has a homogenous microstructure with regard to microstructural discontinuities. an airfoil body defining a longitudinal axis (L), the airfoil body including a leading edge (LE) and a trailing edge (TE) and a first side wall and a second side wall that is spaced apart from the first side wall to define a camber line there between, the first side wall and the second side wall joining the leading edge and the trailing edge and at least partially defining a cavity in the airfoil body; and four ribs each extending longitudinally in the cavity and being laterally spaced apart from each other relative to the longitudinal axis, and in at least one plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, each of the four ribs connecting the first side wall and the second side wall along respective minimum distance directions perpendicular to the camber line, and at least two of the respective minimum distance directions are non-parallel; wherein the cavity has a longitudinal span from a base of the airfoil body to a tip end of the airfoil body, with the base being at 0% of the span and a tip end being at 100% of the span, the at least one plane including a first plane located at 0%-33% of the span and a second plane located at greater than 33% of the span; the airfoil characterized in that it comprises another plane at greater than 66% span, wherein the respective minimum distance directions are parallel, and wherein each of the four ribs has a homogenous microstructure with regard to microstructural discontinuities.
Method for the preparation of an organic/inorganic hybrid composition comprising mineral nanoparticles functionalized by at least one molecule chosen from photoluminescent charged organic molecules, this method comprising at least bringing into contact, in a monophasic solvent medium, of at least one photoluminescent charged organic molecule and non-swelling phyllosilicate nanoparticles having a thickness of 1 nm to 100 nm, and a larger dimension of 10 nm to 10 μm.
A laundry care or dish care composition comprising a poly alpha-1,6-glucan derivative, wherein the poly alpha-1,6-glucan derivative comprises: (i) a poly alpha-1,6-glucan backbone of glucose monomer units, wherein greater than or equal to 40% of the glucose monomer units are linked via alpha-1,6 glycosidic linkages, and wherein from 0% to less than 30% of the glucose monomer units are linked via alpha-1,3 glycosidic linkages, and optionally at least 5% of the backbone glucose monomer units have branches via alpha-1,2 and/or alpha-1,3 glycosidic linkages; and (ii) at least one organic group linked to the poly alpha-1 ,6-glucan backbone through a linkage moiety; wherein, the poly alpha-1,6-glucan backbone has a weight average degree of polymerization of at least 5; and wherein, the poly alpha-1,6-glucan derivative has a degree of substitution of linkage moiety of from 0.001 to 3.00. (i) a poly alpha-1,6-glucan backbone of glucose monomer units, wherein greater than or equal to 40% of the glucose monomer units are linked via alpha-1,6 glycosidic linkages, and wherein from 0% to less than 30% of the glucose monomer units are linked via alpha-1,3 glycosidic linkages, and optionally at least 5% of the backbone glucose monomer units have branches via alpha-1,2 and/or alpha-1,3 glycosidic linkages; and (ii) at least one organic group linked to the poly alpha-1 ,6-glucan backbone through a linkage moiety; wherein, the poly alpha-1,6-glucan backbone has a weight average degree of polymerization of at least 5; and wherein, the poly alpha-1,6-glucan derivative has a degree of substitution of linkage moiety of from 0.001 to 3.00.
A method comprising: providing a substrate of a first material having a surface; placing a film of a second material at a first distance from the surface of the substrate and at an oblique angle relative to the surface of the substrate ; flowing a liquid over the film such that the liquid covers the film; providing laser energy at a first location of the film; generating a high temperature plasma at the first location; the plasma generating a first pressure at an interface region of the liquid and the film proximate to the first location; accelerating the film at the first location to a first velocity; directing the film at the first location towards the surface of the substrate; causing the film at the first location to impact the surface of the substrate in a first region; and bonding the film the first location to a first region of the surface. providing a substrate of a first material having a surface; placing a film of a second material at a first distance from the surface of the substrate and at an oblique angle relative to the surface of the substrate ; flowing a liquid over the film such that the liquid covers the film; providing laser energy at a first location of the film; generating a high temperature plasma at the first location; the plasma generating a first pressure at an interface region of the liquid and the film proximate to the first location; accelerating the film at the first location to a first velocity; directing the film at the first location towards the surface of the substrate; causing the film at the first location to impact the surface of the substrate in a first region; and bonding the film the first location to a first region of the surface.
A phenol resin powder, possessing thermofusibility and a thermosetting property by itself, having an average particle diameter of not more than 20 μm and a single particle ratio of at least 0.7; wherein said thermofusibility is defined as such a property that, when about 5 g of a phenol resin powder is inserted between two stainless plates of 0.2 mm in thickness and pressed with a total load of 50 kgf for two minutes with a pressing machine previously heated to 100°C, the Phenol resin powder forms a flat plate by fusion, and said thermosetting property is defined as such a property that the phenol resin powder gelates in a gel time test of 180°C.
A cooling system for a hot gas path component of a gas turbine , said cooling system comprising: a substrate comprising an outer surface and an inner surface , said inner surface defining at least one interior space ; characterized in that the cooling system comprises: a passage in said outer surface of said substrate; and an access passage formed in said substrate and extending from said outer surface to said at least one interior space , said access passage formed at a first acute angle (β) to said passage, said access passage comprising a particle collection chamber , wherein said access passage is configured to channel a cooling fluid to said passage, and wherein said passage is configured to channel the cooling fluid therethrough to cool said substrate. a substrate comprising an outer surface and an inner surface , said inner surface defining at least one interior space ; characterized in that the cooling system comprises: a passage in said outer surface of said substrate; and an access passage formed in said substrate and extending from said outer surface to said at least one interior space , said access passage formed at a first acute angle (β) to said passage, said access passage comprising a particle collection chamber , wherein said access passage is configured to channel a cooling fluid to said passage, and wherein said passage is configured to channel the cooling fluid therethrough to cool said substrate. a passage in said outer surface of said substrate; and an access passage formed in said substrate and extending from said outer surface to said at least one interior space , said access passage formed at a first acute angle (β) to said passage, said access passage comprising a particle collection chamber , wherein said access passage is configured to channel a cooling fluid to said passage, and wherein said passage is configured to channel the cooling fluid therethrough to cool said substrate.
Locking mechanism for arrangement on a door, the locking mechanism comprising an actuator , arranged to be linearly movable along a first axis (Y), a locking clamp for engaging a locking element on a door frame, wherein the locking clamp is flexibly coupled to the actuator so that, when the actuator is moved along the first axis (Y), the locking clamp moves linearly along the first axis (Y) and rotates around a rotational axis (A) to admit engagement to the locking element , an intermediate link is arranged between the actuator and the locking clamp and rotationally coupled to each of the locking clamp and the actuator via a first and second joint respectively, wherein a first guide pin is arranged on the intermediate link and extending into a first guide slot , wherein the locking clamp comprises a second guide pin extending into a second guide slot , wherein the first guide slot extends along an axis (D) at an angle (α) from the first axis, and the second guide slot extends in a direction parallel to the first axis, and wherein the second joint between the actuator and the intermediate link is configured to move linearly along the first axis and is always located in the same plane as the rotational axis.
An electrode assembly (A; 80) comprising a first electrode (10; 11), a second electrode (10; 11), and a separator interposed therebetween, wherein the first electrode (10; 11), the second electrode (10; 11) and the separator are wound around a winding axis (Y), wherein the first electrode (10; 11) includes a first active material portion coated with an active material and a first uncoated portion (43; 146a) free of an active material layer , the first uncoated portion (43; 146a) being at an edge of the first electrode (10; 11) along a winding direction (X) of the electrode assembly (A; 80), wherein the first uncoated portion (43; 146a) is configured to provide an electrical connection to the first electrode (10; 11), wherein the first uncoated portion (43; 146a) includes a first portion (B1) including an innermost winding turn, a second portion (B3) including an outermost winding turn and a third portion (B2) interposed between the first portion (B1) and the second portion (B3), wherein a height the second portion (B3) is smaller than a height of the third portion (B2), the heights being determined in a winding axis direction parallel to the winding axis (Y). wherein the first electrode (10; 11), the second electrode (10; 11) and the separator are wound around a winding axis (Y), wherein the first electrode (10; 11) includes a first active material portion coated with an active material and a first uncoated portion (43; 146a) free of an active material layer , the first uncoated portion (43; 146a) being at an edge of the first electrode (10; 11) along a winding direction (X) of the electrode assembly (A; 80), wherein the first uncoated portion (43; 146a) is configured to provide an electrical connection to the first electrode (10; 11), wherein the first uncoated portion (43; 146a) includes a first portion (B1) including an innermost winding turn, a second portion (B3) including an outermost winding turn and a third portion (B2) interposed between the first portion (B1) and the second portion (B3), wherein a height the second portion (B3) is smaller than a height of the third portion (B2), the heights being determined in a winding axis direction parallel to the winding axis (Y).
An electronic license plate (e-plate) system on a vehicle , comprising: an RFID-enabled license plate configured to store one or more identifiers; an RFID reader configured to interrogate the RFID-enabled license plate; and a microcontroller coupled to the RFID reader and configured to: trigger the RFID reader to interrogate the RFID-enabled license plate in response to one or more events comprising at least one of unlocking the vehicle or attempting to start the vehicle ; determine whether the RFID-enabled license plate is present on the vehicle based at least on a result of interrogation of the RFID-enabled license plate received from the RFID reader ; in response to determining that the RFID-enabled license plate is present on the vehicle , determine whether the RFID-enabled license plate is a valid license plate for the vehicle based at least on the one or more identifiers stored on the RFID-enabled license plate ; and in response to determining that the RFID-enabled license plate is not a valid license plate for the vehicle , enable one or more vehicle functions. an RFID-enabled license plate configured to store one or more identifiers; an RFID reader configured to interrogate the RFID-enabled license plate; and a microcontroller coupled to the RFID reader and configured to: trigger the RFID reader to interrogate the RFID-enabled license plate in response to one or more events comprising at least one of unlocking the vehicle or attempting to start the vehicle ; determine whether the RFID-enabled license plate is present on the vehicle based at least on a result of interrogation of the RFID-enabled license plate received from the RFID reader ; in response to determining that the RFID-enabled license plate is present on the vehicle , determine whether the RFID-enabled license plate is a valid license plate for the vehicle based at least on the one or more identifiers stored on the RFID-enabled license plate ; and in response to determining that the RFID-enabled license plate is not a valid license plate for the vehicle , enable one or more vehicle functions. trigger the RFID reader to interrogate the RFID-enabled license plate in response to one or more events comprising at least one of unlocking the vehicle or attempting to start the vehicle ; determine whether the RFID-enabled license plate is present on the vehicle based at least on a result of interrogation of the RFID-enabled license plate received from the RFID reader ; in response to determining that the RFID-enabled license plate is present on the vehicle , determine whether the RFID-enabled license plate is a valid license plate for the vehicle based at least on the one or more identifiers stored on the RFID-enabled license plate ; and in response to determining that the RFID-enabled license plate is not a valid license plate for the vehicle , enable one or more vehicle functions.
A wall structure for forming a wall of a rail vehicle car body, the wall structure comprising: a metal panel having an aperture formed therein; and a fibre-reinforced-plastic, hereafter called FRP, strengthening system attached to the metal panel at a corner of the aperture ; wherein the FRP strengthening system comprises a stack of FRP laminae arranged such that, progressing through the stack starting from a base lamina , the area of each lamina in the stack is less than that of the previous lamina. a metal panel having an aperture formed therein; and a fibre-reinforced-plastic, hereafter called FRP, strengthening system attached to the metal panel at a corner of the aperture ; wherein the FRP strengthening system comprises a stack of FRP laminae arranged such that, progressing through the stack starting from a base lamina , the area of each lamina in the stack is less than that of the previous lamina.