mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A device for controlling movement of a first member relative to a second member, wherein the device comprises at least two spring biassing elements , means connecting the spring biassing elements between the first and second members for selectively applying a spring biassing force to assist relative movement between the members in a first direction, the connecting means including a catch mechanism for each spring biassing element, with each catch mechanism acting to releasably hold its respective spring biassing element in a pre-loaded condition caused by relative movement between the members in a direction opposite to said first direction, the catch mechanisms being actuable upon relative movement between the members in the first direction, with each catch mechanism being actuable to release its respective spring biassing element at a different stage of said relative movement between the members in the first direction, wherein each of the spring biassing elements comprise an elongate tension spring, that are arranged to act in parallel such that a first one of the spring biassing elements is arranged to produce a spring biassing force over the whole of the working stroke of the device, and the second biassing element is arrangement to produce a spring biassing force over only part of its working stroke characterized in that the device further includes a damping element arranged to provide a damped resistive force in opposition to relative movement between the members in said first direction, wherein the damping element is operatively connected between the two members via a gearing mechanism .
Aircraft comprising a fuselage , first and second zones located inside the fuselage and separated by a partition , an opening surrounded by a door frame and configured to allow access to the second zone from inside the fuselage , a door that is able to move between an open position and a closed position in which it blocks the opening , and a sealing system interposed between the door frame and the door , comprising: - a peripheral seal secured to the door and extends over the perimeter of the door , - an abutment secured to the door frame , comprising a body in the form of at least one plate which extends around the perimeter of the door frame , parallel to the door when the latter is in the closed position, having a first edge (66.1) connected to the door frame and a second, free edge (66.2) delimiting the opening , such that the abutment comprises a peripheral channel positioned such that the peripheral seal blocks the peripheral channel around a perimeter of the opening when the door is in the closed position, and at least one duct that is configured to establish communication between the peripheral channel and the first zone . - a peripheral seal secured to the door and extends over the perimeter of the door , - an abutment secured to the door frame , comprising a body in the form of at least one plate which extends around the perimeter of the door frame , parallel to the door when the latter is in the closed position, having a first edge (66.1) connected to the door frame and a second, free edge (66.2) delimiting the opening , such that the abutment comprises a peripheral channel positioned such that the peripheral seal blocks the peripheral channel around a perimeter of the opening when the door is in the closed position, and at least one duct that is configured to establish communication between the peripheral channel and the first zone .
A sensor element including: an element body having an elongate rectangular parallelepiped shape and including solid electrolyte layers (1-6) with oxygen ion conductivity, an outer electrode disposed on a first surface that is one of surfaces of the element body, and a protective layer covering at least a part of the first surface of the element body and including one or more spaces (91, 91A-91I, 95J1, 95J3, 95J5, 95K1, 95K3, 95K5) that are present apart from the first surface in a direction perpendicular to the first surface, wherein the volume of one space is 12500 μm 3 or more, and the total volume of the one or more spaces is 0.03 mm 3 or more, and wherein the protective layer is made of a porous material and the protective layer has a portion defining an inner region of the protective layer between the space and the element body . an element body having an elongate rectangular parallelepiped shape and including solid electrolyte layers (1-6) with oxygen ion conductivity, an outer electrode disposed on a first surface that is one of surfaces of the element body, and a protective layer covering at least a part of the first surface of the element body and including one or more spaces (91, 91A-91I, 95J1, 95J3, 95J5, 95K1, 95K3, 95K5) that are present apart from the first surface in a direction perpendicular to the first surface, wherein the volume of one space is 12500 μm 3 or more, and the total volume of the one or more spaces is 0.03 mm 3 or more, and wherein the protective layer is made of a porous material and the protective layer has a portion defining an inner region of the protective layer between the space and the element body .
A negative electrode active material comprising: silicon-based active material particles comprising a core comprising SiO x , wherein 0≤x<2, and a coating layer present on the core, wherein the coating layer is a carbon coating layer or a polymer coating layer, and the coating layer comprises a fluorinated material comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal and an alkaline earth metal, characterized in that the fluorinated material is present in an amount of 0.1 wt% to 20 wt%, based on a total weight of the coating layer. silicon-based active material particles comprising a core comprising SiO x , wherein 0≤x<2, and a coating layer present on the core, wherein the coating layer is a carbon coating layer or a polymer coating layer, and the coating layer comprises a fluorinated material comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal and an alkaline earth metal, characterized in that the fluorinated material is present in an amount of 0.1 wt% to 20 wt%, based on a total weight of the coating layer.
A method of preparing a zinc ferrite catalyst, the method comprising: a) a step of dissolving a zinc precursor and an iron (III) precursor in water to prepare an aqueous metal precursor solution, wherein the zinc precursor is zinc oxalate and wherein the iron(III) precursor is iron(III) oxalate, and wherein the aqueous metal precursor solution comprises 0.1 to 10 % by weight of the metal precursors; b) a step of precipitating a solid catalyst precursor while vaporizing water in the aqueous metal precursor solution; and c) a step of firing the precipitated solid catalyst precursor to prepare a zinc ferrite catalyst, wherein the firing is carried out at 700 to 1000 °C, and wherein the vaporizing is carried out until 80 to 99 % by weight of a total amount of added water is removed. a) a step of dissolving a zinc precursor and an iron (III) precursor in water to prepare an aqueous metal precursor solution, wherein the zinc precursor is zinc oxalate and wherein the iron(III) precursor is iron(III) oxalate, and wherein the aqueous metal precursor solution comprises 0.1 to 10 % by weight of the metal precursors; b) a step of precipitating a solid catalyst precursor while vaporizing water in the aqueous metal precursor solution; and c) a step of firing the precipitated solid catalyst precursor to prepare a zinc ferrite catalyst, wherein the firing is carried out at 700 to 1000 °C, and
A draining device with a built-in overflowing system, for sanitary fitting such as a sink not having an overflow opening, said draining device comprises a drain element mounted in an underdrain element ; said drain element having a top flange for abutting against a top surface of a sink bottom; said underdrain element having a bottom flange for abutting against a bottom surface of the sink bottom; a screw member coupling the drain element to the underdrain element , in said screw member being engaged a stem of a closure plug ; said underdrain element being coupled to a built-in overflowing system operating based on a communicating-vessel principle, said built-in overflowing system including two outlets radially extending from said underdrain , a top outlet and a bottom outlet , said top outlet being coupled to a top elbow and said bottom outlet being coupled to a bottom elbow , said top elbow being coupled to an overflow tube , and said bottom elbow being coupled to an outflow tube , said overflow tube being coupled to said outflow tube by a top fitting , characterized in that said overflow tube extends beyond said top fitting and comprises, above said top fitting , an opening closed by a casing.
Electronic equipment comprising a box provided with ventilation openings and a forced ventilation blower having an inlet in communication with the inside of the box and an outlet opening to the outside of the box, and means for controlling the blower, the equipment being characterized in that : • the box has at least one internal partition defining at least one peripheral chamber and a central chamber having the blower mounted in its top portion; • at least one external bottom opening is provided in the bottom portion of the box in the central chamber; • at least one external bottom opening is provided in the bottom portion of the box in the peripheral chamber; • at least one internal top opening is defined in the top portion of the partition; and • at least one external top opening is arranged in the top portion of the box in the peripheral chamber and/or in the central chamber; • the openings are arranged to allow a natural ventilation stream from the bottom openings to the external top opening when the blower is stopped, and a forced ventilation stream from the bottom openings and the external top opening to the blower when the blower is in operation, at least one external top opening passing air in two different directions depending on the ventilation stream. • the box has at least one internal partition defining at least one peripheral chamber and a central chamber having the blower mounted in its top portion; • at least one external bottom opening is provided in the bottom portion of the box in the central chamber; • at least one external bottom opening is provided in the bottom portion of the box in the peripheral chamber; • at least one internal top opening is defined in the top portion of the partition; and • at least one external top opening is arranged in the top portion of the box in the peripheral chamber and/or in the central chamber; • the openings are arranged to allow a natural ventilation stream from the bottom openings to the external top opening when the blower is stopped, and a forced ventilation stream from the bottom openings and the external top opening to the blower when the blower is in operation, at least one external top opening passing air in two different directions depending on the ventilation stream.
A solventless, in situ, curable reaction composition having an oxazolidone and isocyanurate structure comprising the reaction product of: (a) at least one polyepoxide compound; and (b) at least one polyisocyanate compound in the presence of (c) a catalyst system; wherein the catalyst system comprises at least one organoantimony catalyst, at least one nitrogen-containing catalyst, and at least one iodide catalyst added in a sequence in the order of first the organoantimony catalyst, then the nitrogen-containing catalyst, and last the iodide catalyst; wherein the organoantimony catalyst is triphenyl antimony and wherein the iodide catalyst is iodine; wherein the ratio of the at least one polyepoxide compound to the at least one polyisocyanate compound is from 1 to 1.5; and wherein the composition has an oxazolidone/isocyanurate ratio of greater than 0.8.
A data deduplication method comprising: • receiving (S101) an overwrite request sent by an external device, wherein the overwrite request carries a data block and a first address into which the data block is to be stored; • determining (S102) whether an overwrite quantity of the first address exceeds a first threshold within a time period [t1, t2], wherein both t1 and t2 are time points, and t2 is later than t1; • storing the data block without deduplication operation when the overwrite quantity of the first address exceeds the first threshold within the time period [t1, t2]; and • performing a deduplication operation on the data block when the overwrite quantity of the first address does not exceed the first threshold within the time period [t1, t2]. • receiving (S101) an overwrite request sent by an external device, wherein the overwrite request carries a data block and a first address into which the data block is to be stored; • determining (S102) whether an overwrite quantity of the first address exceeds a first threshold within a time period [t1, t2], wherein both t1 and t2 are time points, and t2 is later than t1; • storing the data block without deduplication operation when the overwrite quantity of the first address exceeds the first threshold within the time period [t1, t2]; and • performing a deduplication operation on the data block when the overwrite quantity of the first address does not exceed the first threshold within the time period [t1, t2].
A flavoured vapour generating apparatus comprising: a liquid retention device comprising fibrous retention materials for retaining a flavoured liquid; a liquid reservoir configured to store a flavoured liquid and to supply the flavoured liquid to the fibrous liquid retention materials ; an electric heater comprising a resistive heating wire , the heating wire being wound into a plurality of windings around the fibrous liquid retention materials , and configured to heat the flavoured liquid on the fibrous liquid retention materials to generate a flavoured vapour; and a sensor including at least one rigid resistive wire , the at least one rigid resistive wire embedded in the fibrous liquid retention materials such that the at least one rigid resistive wire is arranged at an axis of the plurality of windings and separated from the heating wire , the sensor arranged to provide information on an amount or density of flavoured liquid being retained on the fibrous liquid retention materials based on an electrical resistance between the heating wire and the at least one rigid resistive wire . a liquid retention device comprising fibrous retention materials for retaining a flavoured liquid; a liquid reservoir configured to store a flavoured liquid and to supply the flavoured liquid to the fibrous liquid retention materials ; an electric heater comprising a resistive heating wire , the heating wire being wound into a plurality of windings around the fibrous liquid retention materials , and configured to heat the flavoured liquid on the fibrous liquid retention materials to generate a flavoured vapour; and a sensor including at least one rigid resistive wire , the at least one rigid resistive wire embedded in the fibrous liquid retention materials such that the at least one rigid resistive wire is arranged at an axis of the plurality of windings and separated from the heating wire , the sensor arranged to provide information on an amount or density of flavoured liquid being retained on the fibrous liquid retention materials based on an electrical resistance between the heating wire and the at least one rigid resistive wire .
Device for measuring and qualifying a toothed rack having teeth on one side and comprising an optical sensor for sensing geometric data of the toothed rack, a measuring mechanism for displacing the optical sensor along the toothed rack and a processing unit, and being configured to perform the following steps: the toothed rack is optically scanned along its path by the optical sensor being spaced apart from the toothed rack , wherein in - a first measuring step the toothed rack , being located slackly, is measured in at least one trace along the path thereof for sensing twists and bending of the toothed rack, and in - a second measuring step the toothed rack , being mechanically or magnetically restrained or clamped in a defined position against a defined surface for removing twists and bending, is measured in at least one trace along the path thereof; wherein the processing unit is configured to compute the first measuring step with the second measuring step in a differential method, whereby the torsion and curvature of the toothed rack deviating from their ideal values are calculated. the toothed rack is optically scanned along its path by the optical sensor being spaced apart from the toothed rack , wherein in - a first measuring step the toothed rack , being located slackly, is measured in at least one trace along the path thereof for sensing twists and bending of the toothed rack, and in - a second measuring step the toothed rack , being mechanically or magnetically restrained or clamped in a defined position against a defined surface for removing twists and bending, is measured in at least one trace along the path thereof; wherein the processing unit is configured to compute the first measuring step with the second measuring step in a differential method, whereby the torsion and curvature of the toothed rack deviating from their ideal values are calculated. - a first measuring step the toothed rack , being located slackly, is measured in at least one trace along the path thereof for sensing twists and bending of the toothed rack, and in - a second measuring step the toothed rack , being mechanically or magnetically restrained or clamped in a defined position against a defined surface for removing twists and bending, is measured in at least one trace along the path thereof; wherein the processing unit is configured to compute the first measuring step with the second measuring step in a differential method, whereby the torsion and curvature of the toothed rack deviating from their ideal values are calculated.
A method comprising: tracking a direction of travel of a user of an augmented reality - AR - display ; identifying an object having associated AR information ; determining whether the object is within an activity zone with a conical shape substantially centered on the direction of travel; selecting a location for display of the AR information, wherein selecting the location comprises: selecting a first location at an offset from the object while the object is within the activity zone; and selecting a second location that at least partially obscures the object while the object is not within the activity zone; and displaying the AR information at the selected location using the AR display. tracking a direction of travel of a user of an augmented reality - AR - display ; identifying an object having associated AR information ; determining whether the object is within an activity zone with a conical shape substantially centered on the direction of travel; selecting a location for display of the AR information, wherein selecting the location comprises: selecting a first location at an offset from the object while the object is within the activity zone; and selecting a second location that at least partially obscures the object while the object is not within the activity zone; and selecting a first location at an offset from the object while the object is within the activity zone; and selecting a second location that at least partially obscures the object while the object is not within the activity zone; and displaying the AR information at the selected location using the AR display.
Tool holder designated as a pendulum holder , with a machine holder that can be clamped in a machine tool, and with a tool holder , into the holder opening of which a tool can be inserted, and with an equalising coupling arranged between the machine holder and the tool holder allowing a radial offset between the two said elements of the pendulum holder , where two concentric coupling elements are arranged in the equalising coupling which create an annular gap between them, of which one coupling element is attached to the machine holder and the other coupling element to the tool holder , where one of these coupling elements has an inclined surface which has an increasing radial distance from the centre axis of the pendulum holder , and where the two coupling elements are movable relative to one another and can be fixed in different relative positions, such that, depending on the relative position, the annular gap between these two coupling elements has a different effective gap width which determines the radial movement between the machine holder and the tool holder , where bearing bodies are arranged between the two coupling elements , characterised in that the bearing bodies are arranged in the annular gap between the inclined surface and the opposite coupling element .
A radiation detector , comprising: a first scintillator having a first emission peak wavelength; a second scintillator positioned on the first scintillator , the second scintillator having a second emission peak wavelength different from the first emission peak wavelength; and a plurality of photon detectors , the first scintillator positioned over and contacting each of the plurality of photon detectors , the plurality of photon detectors including first detectors and second detectors , where the second detectors differ from the first detectors in doping profile, pn junction depth, or front-versus-backside illumination geometry, the first detectors being more sensitive to the first emission peak wavelength than the second emission peak wavelength, the second detectors being more sensitive to the second emission peak wavelength than are the first detectors , wherein the first detectors and second detectors are arranged in a two-dimensional array for measuring 2D coordinates of impinging photons, wherein the 2D array has a plurality of sides, each of the plurality of sides has a border row or a border column adjacent thereto, and each border row and each border column has at least one first detector and at least one second detector , characterized in that each border row and each border column has at least one third detector , each third detector is sensitive to photons in a wavelength band including the first emission peak wavelength and the second emission peak wavelength. a first scintillator having a first emission peak wavelength; a second scintillator positioned on the first scintillator , the second scintillator having a second emission peak wavelength different from the first emission peak wavelength; and a plurality of photon detectors , the first scintillator positioned over and contacting each of the plurality of photon detectors , the plurality of photon detectors including first detectors and second detectors , where the second detectors differ from the first detectors in doping profile, pn junction depth, or front-versus-backside illumination geometry, the first detectors being more sensitive to the first emission peak wavelength than the second emission peak wavelength, the second detectors being more sensitive to the second emission peak wavelength than are the first detectors , wherein the first detectors and second detectors are arranged in a two-dimensional array for measuring 2D coordinates of impinging photons, wherein the 2D array has a plurality of sides, each of the plurality of sides has a border row or a border column adjacent thereto, and each border row and each border column has at least one first detector and at least one second detector , characterized in that each border row and each border column has at least one third detector , each third detector is sensitive to photons in a wavelength band including the first emission peak wavelength and the second emission peak wavelength.