mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A pitch control system for a wind turbine , the pitch control system comprising: a motor ; a grid power source configured to supply electrical power to the motor ; a plurality of switching components configured to control current supplied to the motor ; and an auxiliary switching component electrically coupled between the grid power source and at least a portion of the plurality of switching components , the auxiliary switching component configured to be opened when a grid voltage of the grid power source exceeds a first voltage threshold, the auxiliary switching component configured to be closed when the grid voltage falls below a second voltage threshold; wherein the grid power source includes a first terminal and a second terminal, the plurality of switching components including a first set of switching components electrically coupled to the first terminal and a second set of switching components electrically coupled to the second terminal, and wherein the first set of switching components are electrically coupled to the first terminal through a DC link, the auxiliary switching component being electrically coupled between the grid power source and the DC link. a motor ; a grid power source configured to supply electrical power to the motor ; a plurality of switching components configured to control current supplied to the motor ; and an auxiliary switching component electrically coupled between the grid power source and at least a portion of the plurality of switching components , the auxiliary switching component configured to be opened when a grid voltage of the grid power source exceeds a first voltage threshold, the auxiliary switching component configured to be closed when the grid voltage falls below a second voltage threshold; wherein the grid power source includes a first terminal and a second terminal, the plurality of switching components including a first set of switching components electrically coupled to the first terminal and a second set of switching components electrically coupled to the second terminal, and wherein the first set of switching components are electrically coupled to the first terminal through a DC link, the auxiliary switching component being electrically coupled between the grid power source and the DC link.
A method, comprising: performing, by a computer-implemented transaction authorization service : registering a source entity with the transaction authorization service , wherein said registering the source entity comprises providing a security phrase to the source entity , the source entity being identified by an identifier and the security phrase being known only to the source entity and the transaction authorization service ; receiving a message from a target entity indicating the initiation of a transaction between the source entity and the target entity ; sending, in response to the message from the target entity , an authorization request message indicating a request for authorization of the transaction from the transaction authorization service to a communications device in possession of the source entity via a communications channel, wherein the authorization request message includes the security phrase provided to the source entity , wherein the security phrase in the authorization request message indicating that the authorization request message is an authentic message from the transaction authorization service ; and receiving a response message indicating a response to the request for authorization from the source entity , wherein the response message includes information authorizing the transaction and the identifier. registering a source entity with the transaction authorization service , wherein said registering the source entity comprises providing a security phrase to the source entity , the source entity being identified by an identifier and the security phrase being known only to the source entity and the transaction authorization service ; receiving a message from a target entity indicating the initiation of a transaction between the source entity and the target entity ; sending, in response to the message from the target entity , an authorization request message indicating a request for authorization of the transaction from the transaction authorization service to a communications device in possession of the source entity via a communications channel, wherein the authorization request message includes the security phrase provided to the source entity , wherein the security phrase in the authorization request message indicating that the authorization request message is an authentic message from the transaction authorization service ; and receiving a response message indicating a response to the request for authorization from the source entity , wherein the response message includes information authorizing the transaction and the identifier.
An assembly for processing fluids comprising: a vessel having an opening ; a vessel closure sealingly engaged to the opening of the vessel, the vessel closure including a top wall and a sidewall , the sidewall connected to and extending perpendicular to the top wall , the top wall defining one or more apertures extending therethrough; one or more inserts extending through the one or more apertures ; and a respiratory assembly engaged with the vessel closure and configured to allow respiration of the vessel , the respiratory assembly comprising: a housing formed separate from the top wall and positioned at a further aperture defined through the top wall ; and one or more gas permeable membranes engaged with the housing , the one or more gas permeable membranes positioned in contact with, and substantially parallel to, the top wall of the vessel closure or positioned nonparallel to a plane defined by the top wall of the vessel closure . a vessel having an opening ; a vessel closure sealingly engaged to the opening of the vessel, the vessel closure including a top wall and a sidewall , the sidewall connected to and extending perpendicular to the top wall , the top wall defining one or more apertures extending therethrough; one or more inserts extending through the one or more apertures ; and a respiratory assembly engaged with the vessel closure and configured to allow respiration of the vessel , the respiratory assembly comprising: a housing formed separate from the top wall and positioned at a further aperture defined through the top wall ; and one or more gas permeable membranes engaged with the housing , the one or more gas permeable membranes positioned in contact with, and substantially parallel to, the top wall of the vessel closure or positioned nonparallel to a plane defined by the top wall of the vessel closure . a housing formed separate from the top wall and positioned at a further aperture defined through the top wall ; and one or more gas permeable membranes engaged with the housing , the one or more gas permeable membranes positioned in contact with, and substantially parallel to, the top wall of the vessel closure or positioned nonparallel to a plane defined by the top wall of the vessel closure .
Method for producing a cylindrical screening device having a multiplicity of profiled bars , in which a plurality of ring-shaped bar holders running at right angles to the cylinder axis and spaced apart from one another are provided on the inside with open-edge recesses , the shape of which substantially complementarily corresponds to the bar feet of the profiled bars and which are slightly larger than the bar feet, and in which the profiled bars are inserted into the recesses parallel to one another and parallel to the cylinder axis , wherein a respective outer bar holder is to be positioned in the region of a respective front end ring of the screening device, and the end ring extends radially beyond the bar holders , wherein the respective outer bar holder is fitted into an end recess of the respective end ring , characterized in that a change in the shape of the end rings and of the outer bar holders , and a permanent form-fitting connection between the profiled bars and the recesses of these outer rod holders , is produced via forces acting radially from outside on the end rings .
A device for generating a single photon , comprising: - an active medium , which can be excited into a biexciton state; - an excitation source (5a; 5b), which is designed to produce a biexciton (|XX〉) on the basis of the active medium ; - a stimulation light source, which is designed and arranged to irradiate the active medium with stimulation light and, on the basis of the produced biexciton (|XX〉), to thus produce a virtual state from which the single photon can be emitted; wherein the device further comprises a double resonator , in which the active medium is arranged, wherein the double resonator comprises two coupled resonator modes , wherein the first resonator mode is tuned to a wavelength of the stimulation light source and wherein the second resonator mode is tuned to a desired wavelength of the emitted single photon . - an active medium , which can be excited into a biexciton state; - an excitation source (5a; 5b), which is designed to produce a biexciton (|XX〉) on the basis of the active medium ; - a stimulation light source, which is designed and arranged to irradiate the active medium with stimulation light and, on the basis of the produced biexciton (|XX〉), to thus produce a virtual state from which the single photon can be emitted;
A computer-readable storage medium having instructions that, when performed by a processor of an apparatus for estimating a concentration of a component comprising a sensor that comprises a plurality of light sources having different central wavelengths, and a plurality of detectors configured to detect light, cause the processor to: set an operating condition of the sensor to a first operating condition, measure a plurality of skin light quantities by driving a first light source according to the first operating condition and by using the plurality of detectors , calculate skin reflectances for each of the detectors by using the skin light quantities measured by the respective detectors and an initial light quantity, compare the skin reflectances for each of the detectors with a threshold value and determine whether there is a reflectance less than the threshold value, if all the reflectances are greater than or equal to the threshold value, maintain the current first operating condition, if there is a reflectance less than the threshold value, determine whether a percentage of the number of reflectances, which are less than the threshold value, is a predetermined percentage or more with respect to the total number of reflectances, if no, determine that only a partial area of skin is changed in color and guide a user to change a sensor measurement position, if yes, determine that the entire area of skin is changed in color and change the sensor operating condition to a second operating condition. set an operating condition of the sensor to a first operating condition, measure a plurality of skin light quantities by driving a first light source according to the first operating condition and by using the plurality of detectors , calculate skin reflectances for each of the detectors by using the skin light quantities measured by the respective detectors and an initial light quantity, compare the skin reflectances for each of the detectors with a threshold value and determine whether there is a reflectance less than the threshold value, if all the reflectances are greater than or equal to the threshold value, maintain the current first operating condition, if there is a reflectance less than the threshold value, determine whether a percentage of the number of reflectances, which are less than the threshold value, is a predetermined percentage or more with respect to the total number of reflectances, if no, determine that only a partial area of skin is changed in color and guide a user to change a sensor measurement position, if yes, determine that the entire area of skin is changed in color and change the sensor operating condition to a second operating condition.
A semiconductor package , comprising: a base having a device-attach surface and a solder ball attach surface opposite to the device attach surface; conductive vias passing through the base, the conductive vias having first terminal surfaces and second terminal surfaces wherein the first terminal surfaces are coplanar with the device attach surface of the base; and a semiconductor die mounted on the device-attach surface of the base by means of conductive structures comprising conductive pillars, characterised in that the conductive structures are in direct contact with the first terminal surfaces of the conductive vias without any conductive pad or redistribution pattern therebetween and, in a plan view, the conductive structures either fully or partially overlap with the conductive vias whereby at least part of the conductive structures partially overlap with the conductive vias. a base having a device-attach surface and a solder ball attach surface opposite to the device attach surface; conductive vias passing through the base, the conductive vias having first terminal surfaces and second terminal surfaces wherein the first terminal surfaces are coplanar with the device attach surface of the base; and a semiconductor die mounted on the device-attach surface of the base by means of conductive structures comprising conductive pillars, characterised in that the conductive structures are in direct contact with the first terminal surfaces of the conductive vias without any conductive pad or redistribution pattern therebetween and, in a plan view, the conductive structures either fully or partially overlap with the conductive vias whereby at least part of the conductive structures partially overlap with the conductive vias.
A method in a base station for wireless communications, comprising: receiving feedback information from a user equipment, UE, via a primary component carrier, PCC, uplink in a licensed spectrum for at least one transmission interval associated with a gated downlink transmission in an unlicensed spectrum, the feedback information addressing signals transmitted to the UE via a downlink in an unlicensed spectrum, wherein receiving feedback information comprises receiving long-term CSI for at least one transmission interval during which a base station gated OFF transmissions for the downlink in the unlicensed spectrum.
A device for protecting deep wells from pressure, in particular geothermal, oil, gas and/or cavern wells, the device comprising at least one receiving body configured to receive a compressible medium in an interior space, the receiving body having: at least one opening forming a transition between the interior space and an environment of the receiving body , wherein the at least one opening is closable by means of at least one closure member disposed in the opening assigned thereto and configured to assume an open and a closed state as a function of a predetermined pressure difference between the interior space and the environment, characterized in that the receiving body is formed, at least in sections, by a coiled tubular member , the coiled tubular member having a helical shape. at least one opening forming a transition between the interior space and an environment of the receiving body , wherein the at least one opening is closable by means of at least one closure member disposed in the opening assigned thereto and configured to assume an open and a closed state as a function of a predetermined pressure difference between the interior space and the environment, characterized in that the receiving body is formed, at least in sections, by a coiled tubular member , the coiled tubular member having a helical shape.
A receiver drier bottle assembly comprising: • a receiver drier bottle cover with a plug opening formed on said receiver drier bottle cover ; • a plug adapted to be received in the plug opening , the plug being formed with a plug cutout that has first threads ; • a screw opening partially overlapping the plug opening and extending to a screw-receiving bore , the screw-receiving bore being complementary to the plug cutout and being formed with second threads ; and • a screw with external threads formed thereon which is disposed partially on the plug cutout to engage with the first threads and partially on the screw-receiving bore to engage with the second threads , the screw immobilizing the plug when the screw is inserted in the screw-receiving bore through the screw opening . • a receiver drier bottle cover with a plug opening formed on said receiver drier bottle cover ; • a plug adapted to be received in the plug opening , the plug being formed with a plug cutout that has first threads ; • a screw opening partially overlapping the plug opening and extending to a screw-receiving bore , the screw-receiving bore being complementary to the plug cutout and being formed with second threads ; and • a screw with external threads formed thereon which is disposed partially on the plug cutout to engage with the first threads and partially on the screw-receiving bore to engage with the second threads , the screw immobilizing the plug when the screw is inserted in the screw-receiving bore through the screw opening .
A spinal prosthesis comprising: a first spinal attachment member ; a second spinal attachment member ; and one or more adjustable stopper elements assembled on one or both of said first and second spinal attachment members , said one or more adjustable stopper elements being formed with a bore through which either of said first and second spinal attachment members is slidable, said one or more adjustable stopper elements comprising a structure that limits relative movement between said one or more adjustable stopper elements and the spinal attachment member on which said one or more adjustable stopper elements are mounted; wherein a connector element is assembled on said at least one adjustable stopper element and said first and second spinal attachment members , said connector element comprising first and second aperture-forming members , wherein said first and second aperture-forming members , when clamped together, form an aperture for receiving therein said at least one adjustable stopper element , and wherein said aperture for receiving therein said at least one adjustable stopper element is elongate or oval. a first spinal attachment member ; a second spinal attachment member ; and one or more adjustable stopper elements assembled on one or both of said first and second spinal attachment members , said one or more adjustable stopper elements being formed with a bore through which either of said first and second spinal attachment members is slidable, said one or more adjustable stopper elements comprising a structure that limits relative movement between said one or more adjustable stopper elements and the spinal attachment member on which said one or more adjustable stopper elements are mounted; wherein a connector element is assembled on said at least one adjustable stopper element and said first and second spinal attachment members , said connector element comprising first and second aperture-forming members , wherein said first and second aperture-forming members , when clamped together, form an aperture for receiving therein said at least one adjustable stopper element , and wherein said aperture for receiving therein said at least one adjustable stopper element is elongate or oval.
Emergency door for a rail vehicle , it being possible for the emergency door to be arranged on an end of the rail vehicle by means of hinges such that said emergency door can be pivoted inward about a pivot axis , each hinge having a stationary hinge part which can be connected to the rail vehicle and a movable hinge part which is connected to the emergency door , characterized in that at least one hinge is designed to have mechanical restricted guidance between the stationary hinge part and the movable hinge part , which guidance, during pivoting about the pivot axis , slides the movable hinge part in relation to the stationary hinge part in the direction of the pivot axis , and in that at least one spring unit is provided which exerts, on the emergency door , a spring force (F F ) directed against the weight (F G ) of the emergency door .
Alpha-MSH analogue compound with agonist activity for the MC1R receptor for use in enhancing DNA repair in a subject suffering from Xeroderma Pigmentosum (XP).
Adjusting device for adjusting a first part relative to a second part , wherein the first part has a slot in which there engages an eccentric screw which is supported in the second part , with the result that the first part is adjusted by rotating the eccentric screw , and at least one stop is provided in the slot and prevents a movement of the first part relative to the second part , wherein the at least one stop can be pressed in the direction of the second part , with the result that the at least one stop comes out of engagement with the slot and the first part can be adjusted relative to the second part , characterized in that the at least one stop has, at least on the side facing the second part , at least one wedge surface which extends towards the end of the slot towards the second part .
A temperature sensor (1;2) comprising: a temperature-sensitive element including an element main body and a pair of lead wires that is drawn out from the element main body ; a case (20;80) accommodating the temperature-sensitive element and having a heat transfer surface configured to come into contact with a measurement object for a temperature measurement; a pair of lead frames (40;60) electrically connected with each of the lead wires and drawn out from the case (20;80); and a filler covering the temperature-sensitive element accommodated in the case (20;80) and a part of the lead frames (40;60) and holding the temperature-sensitive element and the lead frames (40;60) in the case (20;80) while maintaining a state of the connections, wherein the lead frames (40;60) have a higher rigidity than electrical lead wires and are configured to be fixed to a circuit board and to be electrically connected with a corresponding circuit portion of the circuit board ; the case (20;80) includes a lug terminal having the heat transfer surface configured to come into contact with the measurement object for the temperature measurement, the lug terminal being configured to fix the case (20;80) to the measurement object. a temperature-sensitive element including an element main body and a pair of lead wires that is drawn out from the element main body ; a case (20;80) accommodating the temperature-sensitive element and having a heat transfer surface configured to come into contact with a measurement object for a temperature measurement; a pair of lead frames (40;60) electrically connected with each of the lead wires and drawn out from the case (20;80); and a filler covering the temperature-sensitive element accommodated in the case (20;80) and a part of the lead frames (40;60) and holding the temperature-sensitive element and the lead frames (40;60) in the case (20;80) while maintaining a state of the connections, wherein the lead frames (40;60) have a higher rigidity than electrical lead wires and are configured to be fixed to a circuit board and to be electrically connected with a corresponding circuit portion of the circuit board ; the case (20;80) includes a lug terminal having the heat transfer surface configured to come into contact with the measurement object for the temperature measurement, the lug terminal being configured to fix the case (20;80) to the measurement object.