mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Exhaust gas treatment system for an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine, comprising a plurality of SCR catalytic converter units connected in parallel to one another, wherein each of the SCR catalytic converter units connected in parallel to one another can optionally be released and blocked for the flow of exhaust gas, characterized in that : - at least two SCR catalytic converter units of the SCR catalytic converter units connected in parallel to one another have mutually different catalytic converter surfaces effective for carrying out a catalytic reaction for providing mutually different catalytic converter capacities, or/and - at least two SCR catalytic converter units of the SCR catalytic converter units connected in parallel to one another have the same configuration. - at least two SCR catalytic converter units of the SCR catalytic converter units connected in parallel to one another have mutually different catalytic converter surfaces effective for carrying out a catalytic reaction for providing mutually different catalytic converter capacities, or/and - at least two SCR catalytic converter units of the SCR catalytic converter units connected in parallel to one another have the same configuration.
A method performed by a network function comprising: determining whether a value of public land mobile network, PLMN, rate control applicable to a terminal device has been changed wherein determining that the value of PLMN rate control has been changed comprises determining that the terminal device has moved from a first PLMN to a second PLMN and detecting that serving PLMN rate control for the second PLMN is different from that of the first PLMN; and when determining that the value of PLMN rate control has been changed, sending the changed value of PLMN rate control to the terminal device, wherein whether the value of PLMN rate control has been changed is determined in response to a request for tracking area update, TAU, from the terminal device, and wherein the changed value of PLMN rate control is sent in a reply for accepting TAU; and wherein the reply for accepting TAU is a TAU Accept message or a Registration Accept message. determining whether a value of public land mobile network, PLMN, rate control applicable to a terminal device has been changed wherein determining that the value of PLMN rate control has been changed comprises determining that the terminal device has moved from a first PLMN to a second PLMN and detecting that serving PLMN rate control for the second PLMN is different from that of the first PLMN; and when determining that the value of PLMN rate control has been changed, sending the changed value of PLMN rate control to the terminal device, wherein whether the value of PLMN rate control has been changed is determined in response to a request for tracking area update, TAU, from the terminal device, and wherein the changed value of PLMN rate control is sent in a reply for accepting TAU; and wherein the reply for accepting TAU is a TAU Accept message or a Registration Accept message.
A method of producing a photonic integrated circuit, the method comprising the steps of: - integrating at least one III-V hybrid device on a source substrate having at least a top semiconductor or dielectric waveguide layer , and - transferring by transfer-printing or by flip-chip bonding the III-V hybrid device and at least part of the top semiconductor or dielectric waveguide layer of the source substrate to a semiconductor-on-insulator or dielectric-on-insulator host substrate . - integrating at least one III-V hybrid device on a source substrate having at least a top semiconductor or dielectric waveguide layer , and - transferring by transfer-printing or by flip-chip bonding the III-V hybrid device and at least part of the top semiconductor or dielectric waveguide layer of the source substrate to a semiconductor-on-insulator or dielectric-on-insulator host substrate .
A solid-state electrolyte, comprising: a lithium salt, particles of a ion-conducting inorganic material, particles of a non ion-conducting polymer and a coupling agent, wherein the particles of the non ion-conducting polymer are dispersed throughout the particles of the lithium ion-conducting inorganic material, and the coupling agent bonds the lithium ion-conducting material to the non ion-conducting polymer, wherein the solid-state electrolyte is unsintered. a lithium salt, particles of a ion-conducting inorganic material, particles of a non ion-conducting polymer and a coupling agent, wherein the particles of the non ion-conducting polymer are dispersed throughout the particles of the lithium ion-conducting inorganic material, and the coupling agent bonds the lithium ion-conducting material to the non ion-conducting polymer, wherein the solid-state electrolyte is unsintered.
A motor system comprising an electric motor and a control system , the control system comprising a position sensor and a drive controller , the drive controller generating one or more control signals for exciting a winding of the electric motor in response to edges of a signal output by the position sensor , characterised in that the drive controller comprises a non-volatile memory device that stores a predetermined position-sensor offset, the drive controller generates the control signals at times corrected by the position-sensor offset that is fixed over an operating speed range of the electric motor , and the position-sensor offset corresponds to a time interval between an edge of the signal output by the position sensor and a zero-crossing of back emf in the winding when the electric motor is driven at a speed within the operating speed range.
Apparatus for trapping flying insect pests, comprising: - a device for diffusing into the surrounding ambient air a gaseous bait the composition of which is designed to attract the insects, which diffusion device comprises a hollow chamber intended to be administered with gaseous bait, and a device for dispensing the gaseous bait inside the said hollow chamber , - a device for drawing a flow of surrounding ambient air (Fa) containing the insects attracted by the diffused gaseous bait, the said hollow chamber being situated above the suction device and separated therefrom by a hat structure , - an insect trap arranged with the suction device in such a way that the insects drawn in by the said device are held in the said trap, characterized in that : - the said hollow chamber comprises a tank surmounted by a dome or cover having at least one orifice opening to the surrounding ambient air, the said tank being associated with a device for generating a flow of air (Fb) in the said hollow chamber , which device is designed to draw the ambient air from orifices created below the said tank in the said structure and expel the gaseous bait out of the said chamber via said orifice , - the said flow of air (Fb) is generated in a sequenced manner, - at least some of the components of the bait are dispensed into the said chamber continuously. - a device for diffusing into the surrounding ambient air a gaseous bait the composition of which is designed to attract the insects, which diffusion device comprises a hollow chamber intended to be administered with gaseous bait, and a device for dispensing the gaseous bait inside the said hollow chamber , - a device for drawing a flow of surrounding ambient air (Fa) containing the insects attracted by the diffused gaseous bait, the said hollow chamber being situated above the suction device and separated therefrom by a hat structure , - an insect trap arranged with the suction device in such a way that the insects drawn in by the said device are held in the said trap, - the said hollow chamber comprises a tank surmounted by a dome or cover having at least one orifice opening to the surrounding ambient air, the said tank being associated with a device for generating a flow of air (Fb) in the said hollow chamber , which device is designed to draw the ambient air from orifices created below the said tank in the said structure and expel the gaseous bait out of the said chamber via said orifice , - the said flow of air (Fb) is generated in a sequenced manner, - at least some of the components of the bait are dispensed into the said chamber continuously.
A method of recording mapping information in a media file, the method comprising: extracting an equalizer setting ; generating a sound field effect file for setting an equalizer for reproducing the media file, using the extracted equalizer setting ; and recording mapping information about the sound field effect file in a predetermined position of the media file , said the mapping information comprising information representing a storing position of the sound field effect file. extracting an equalizer setting ; generating a sound field effect file for setting an equalizer for reproducing the media file, using the extracted equalizer setting ; and recording mapping information about the sound field effect file in a predetermined position of the media file , said the mapping information comprising information representing a storing position of the sound field effect file.
A negative pressure wound therapy, NPWT, system comprising: an instillation system configured to provide instillation fluid to a wound site , wherein the wound site comprises a wound and a wound dressing; a controller configured to: provide a first quantity of instillation fluid for a first instillation cycle; determine a second quantity of instillation fluid for a second instillation cycle based on the first quantity and a reduction factor, wherein the second quantity of instillation fluid is less than the first quantity of instillation fluid; and adjust an operation of the instillation system to provide the second quantity of instillation fluid to the wound site , characterized in that the reduction factor is determined based on a negative pressure of a negative pressure cycle and a time duration of the negative pressure cycle. an instillation system configured to provide instillation fluid to a wound site , wherein the wound site comprises a wound and a wound dressing; a controller configured to: provide a first quantity of instillation fluid for a first instillation cycle; determine a second quantity of instillation fluid for a second instillation cycle based on the first quantity and a reduction factor, wherein the second quantity of instillation fluid is less than the first quantity of instillation fluid; and adjust an operation of the instillation system to provide the second quantity of instillation fluid to the wound site , characterized in that the reduction factor is determined based on a negative pressure of a negative pressure cycle and a time duration of the negative pressure cycle. provide a first quantity of instillation fluid for a first instillation cycle; determine a second quantity of instillation fluid for a second instillation cycle based on the first quantity and a reduction factor, wherein the second quantity of instillation fluid is less than the first quantity of instillation fluid; and adjust an operation of the instillation system to provide the second quantity of instillation fluid to the wound site , characterized in that the reduction factor is determined based on a negative pressure of a negative pressure cycle and a time duration of the negative pressure cycle.
A method for creating an interdigitated pattern for a back-contacted solar cell, comprising: depositing (S201) a first passivation layer stack including at least a layer of amorphous silicon, a-Si, of a first doping type on a surface of a silicon substrate of said solar cell; patterning (S202) the first passivation layer stack by using a first dry etching process , thereby creating one or more regions including the a-Si of the first doping type, and one or more exposed regions of said surface; cleaning (S203) said one or more exposed regions of said surface from contaminants remaining from said first dry etching process; and depositing (S204), after said cleaning, a second passivation layer stack including at least a layer of a-Si of a second doping type different from the first doping type on said one or more exposed regions, thereby creating one or more regions including the a-Si of the second doping type on said one or more exposed regions of said surface, wherein the patterned first passivation layer stack and the one or more regions including the a-Si of the second doping type form the interdigitated pattern, and wherein said cleaning comprises: depositing a sacrificial layer at least on said one or more exposed regions of said surface; and removing said sacrificial layer by a second dry etching process , wherein said depositing and removing of the sacrificial layer are performed at a temperature not exceeding 250 °C. depositing (S201) a first passivation layer stack including at least a layer of amorphous silicon, a-Si, of a first doping type on a surface of a silicon substrate of said solar cell; patterning (S202) the first passivation layer stack by using a first dry etching process , thereby creating one or more regions including the a-Si of the first doping type, and one or more exposed regions of said surface; cleaning (S203) said one or more exposed regions of said surface from contaminants remaining from said first dry etching process; and depositing (S204), after said cleaning, a second passivation layer stack including at least a layer of a-Si of a second doping type different from the first doping type on said one or more exposed regions, thereby creating one or more regions including the a-Si of the second doping type on said one or more exposed regions of said surface, wherein the patterned first passivation layer stack and the one or more regions including the a-Si of the second doping type form the interdigitated pattern, and wherein said cleaning comprises: depositing a sacrificial layer at least on said one or more exposed regions of said surface; and removing said sacrificial layer by a second dry etching process , wherein said depositing and removing of the sacrificial layer are performed at a temperature not exceeding 250 °C. depositing a sacrificial layer at least on said one or more exposed regions of said surface; and removing said sacrificial layer by a second dry etching process , wherein said depositing and removing of the sacrificial layer are performed at a temperature not exceeding 250 °C.
A transmission comprising a sensor bar supporting at least one sensor for measuring an operating parameter of the transmission, the sensor bar being provided with an oil channel for transportation of lubrication oil to at least one component of the transmission , characterized in that said at least one sensor is a speed sensor arranged for measuring the speed of a shaft or a gear wheel of the transmission or a position sensor arranged for measuring the position of a gear shifting fork or a sleeve of the transmission .
A holding component for securing a fuel injector to an injector cup , comprising a generally U-shaped holding element having two generally parallel supporting arms for engaging opposite sides of an annular groove in the fuel injector to secure the fuel injector in the injector cup , characterized in that the holding component further includes two resilient arms extending from a base part of the holding component for engaging the outer surface of the injector cup and at least one depending leg engageable in a corresponding receiving part on the fuel injector to accurately position the fuel injector angularly relative to the injector cup .
Matting agent for preparing pigmented mat surfaces comprising agglomerates of inorganic pigment particles, characterized in that the inorganic pigment particles have an average particle size d50 of from 100 to 1000 nm, preferably from 200 to 500 nm, said agglomerates have an average agglomerate size d50 of from 2 to 200 μm, preferably from 2 to 100 μm, more preferably from 2 to 50 μm, and most preferably from 2 to 20 μm, and a specific surface (BET) of from 5 to 50 m 2 /g.
A turbofan, comprising: a boss rotatable about an axis; a main plate connected to the boss ; a shroud having an intake hole ; and a plurality of blades arranged between the main plate and the shroud , each of the plurality of blades comprising, at a front edge portion thereof, an undulating protrusion portion including a plurality of protrusions , the plurality of protrusions being arranged at pitches that become smaller as approaching to the main plate side, characterized in that the undulating protrusion portion is locally curved toward a front side in a rotation direction of the turbofan when considered in a plane perpendicular to the rotation axis of the turbofan. a boss rotatable about an axis; a main plate connected to the boss ; a shroud having an intake hole ; and a plurality of blades arranged between the main plate and the shroud , each of the plurality of blades comprising, at a front edge portion thereof, an undulating protrusion portion including a plurality of protrusions , the plurality of protrusions being arranged at pitches that become smaller as approaching to the main plate side, characterized in that the undulating protrusion portion is locally curved toward a front side in a rotation direction of the turbofan when considered in a plane perpendicular to the rotation axis of the turbofan.
A surface-coated cutting tool in which a hard coating layer having a total layer thickness of 0.5 to 10 μm is deposited on a surface of a tool body made of tungsten carbide-based cemented carbide or titanium carbonitride-based cermet, wherein (a) the hard coating layer has an alternately laminated structure of A layers and B layers, (b) in a case where the A layer is expressed by a composition formula: (Al a Ti 1-a )N (here, a is in atomic ratio), the A layer satisfies 0.50 ≤ a < 0.75, (c) in a case where the B layer is expressed by a composition formula: (Al b Ti 1-b ) N (here, b is in atomic ratio), the B layer satisfies 0.75 ≤ b ≤ 0.95, characterized in that (d) when a layer thickness per layer of the A layers is represented by x (nm) and a layer thickness per layer of the B layers is represented by y (nm), 5y ≥ x ≥ 3y and 250 (nm) ≥ x + y ≥ 100 (nm) are satisfied. (a) the hard coating layer has an alternately laminated structure of A layers and B layers, (b) in a case where the A layer is expressed by a composition formula: (Al a Ti 1-a )N (here, a is in atomic ratio), the A layer satisfies 0.50 ≤ a < 0.75, (c) in a case where the B layer is expressed by a composition formula: (Al b Ti 1-b ) N (here, b is in atomic ratio), the B layer satisfies 0.75 ≤ b ≤ 0.95, characterized in that (d) when a layer thickness per layer of the A layers is represented by x (nm) and a layer thickness per layer of the B layers is represented by y (nm), 5y ≥ x ≥ 3y and 250 (nm) ≥ x + y ≥ 100 (nm) are satisfied.
A fuel cell plant having a fuel cell system comprising a plurality of fuel cell stacks , the fuel cell system being electrically connected or connectable to an electrical output network for supplying an electrical output network with electrical energy generated by the operation of the fuel cell stacks , wherein the fuel cell plant further comprises an electrical power resistor network comprising an electrical power resistor for load protection of the fuel cell stacks in the event of a fault, in particular a network fault of the electrical output network system , wherein the fuel cell system is electrically connected to the electrical power resistor network for supplying the electrical power resistor network with electrical energy generated by the operation of the fuel cell stacks , characterised in that the electrical power resistor network is arranged in an electrical intermediate circuit between DC/DC converters of the fuel cell stacks and a DC/AC converter of the electrical output network system , wherein the DC/AC converter has a bidirectional design and is connected to the electrical output network , so that electrical energy can be discharged from the electrical intermediate circuit to the electrical output network and fed from the electrical output network into the electrical intermediate circuit .
A board-to-board interconnect apparatus, wherein the apparatus is configured to transmit a signal having a carrier, an upper sideband, and a lower sideband from a board on the side of a transmitter to a board on the side of a receiver, and the apparatus comprises: a dielectric waveguide which has a metal cladding ; and a first microstrip circuit formed on the transmitter-side board and a second microstrip circuit formed on the receiver-side board, wherein each of the microstrip circuits is connected to the waveguide and configured to adjust a bandwidth of a first predetermined frequency band of the signal, wherein the bandwidth of the first predetermined frequency band of the signal is adjusted by bringing a carrier frequency of the signal to an upper cutoff frequency of the signal and adjusting a roll-off at an upper transition band of the signal to suppress the upper sideband of the signal, and wherein each of the microstrip circuits comprises: a microstrip feeding line which is configured to supply the signal; and a patch which is configured to output the signal at a resonance frequency. a dielectric waveguide which has a metal cladding ; and a first microstrip circuit formed on the transmitter-side board and a second microstrip circuit formed on the receiver-side board, wherein each of the microstrip circuits is connected to the waveguide and configured to adjust a bandwidth of a first predetermined frequency band of the signal, wherein the bandwidth of the first predetermined frequency band of the signal is adjusted by bringing a carrier frequency of the signal to an upper cutoff frequency of the signal and adjusting a roll-off at an upper transition band of the signal to suppress the upper sideband of the signal, and wherein each of the microstrip circuits comprises: a microstrip feeding line which is configured to supply the signal; and a patch which is configured to output the signal at a resonance frequency. a microstrip feeding line which is configured to supply the signal; and a patch which is configured to output the signal at a resonance frequency.
A control device for straddled vehicle , the control device comprising: a brake control unit configured to actuate a brake device of the straddled vehicle when no brake operation is performed by a driver while the straddled vehicle is stopped; and a brake pressure control unit configured to control a brake pressure of the brake device by decreasing a brake pressure command value in accordance with a rate of increase in a driving force such that the brake pressure of the brake device decreases while substantially following a decrease in a braking force of the brake device in the course of the braking force becoming zero from a state where the brake device is actuated without the brake operation performed at a time of starting the straddled vehicle . a brake control unit configured to actuate a brake device of the straddled vehicle when no brake operation is performed by a driver while the straddled vehicle is stopped; and a brake pressure control unit configured to control a brake pressure of the brake device by decreasing a brake pressure command value in accordance with a rate of increase in a driving force such that the brake pressure of the brake device decreases while substantially following a decrease in a braking force of the brake device in the course of the braking force becoming zero from a state where the brake device is actuated without the brake operation performed at a time of starting the straddled vehicle .