mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A pseudo-ceramide compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1: wherein R 1 is a C9 to C23 saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group unsubstituted or substituted with a hydroxyl group; R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen or a C1 to C4 alkyl group; and X is wherein R 1 is a C9 to C23 saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group unsubstituted or substituted with a hydroxyl group; R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen or a C1 to C4 alkyl group; and X is
A method for producing a polyimide resin film, comprising: a coating step of forming a coated film by coating a polyimide resin composition containing a polyimide resin, an antioxidant, and a solvent on a substrate; and a drying step of drying the coated film in air at 230°C or more, the antioxidant being a phenol-based antioxidant, and a content of the phenol-based antioxidant being from 0.05 to 10 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the polyimide resin.
Method for producing a rolling grinder having at least one grinding or polishing face for grinding and/or polishing a cutting tool, wherein the rolling grinder is formed substantially from two rollers , a grip body to be arranged between the rollers and rotatably relative thereto, and a shaft to be supported rotatably in the grip body , characterized in that, each of the rollers is connected to the shaft in a frictionally engaged manner by press-fitting.
Capsule for preparing infused or soluble beverages, comprising: - a cup suitable to define an inner volume (V) for the containment of at least one substance to be infused or dissolved, said cup being closed superiorly by a cover , said cup being provided with a bottom , provided with an opening for the outflow of the infused beverage, and an inner base provided with reliefs devoid of cutting or puncture elements; - a disc placed inside the cup , fixed at least partially on the reliefs , and suitable to seal the capsule inferiorly; - a closed chamber , defined superiorly by the cover and inferiorly by the disc , inside which is contained the substance to be infused or dissolved; characterized in that it comprises - traction means of the disc actuated by the increase in pressure inside the chamber , and in that the opening of the capsule for the outflow of the infused beverage is a result of the displacement of the disc by the traction means, displacement that allows the opening of a passage (P) for the outflow the infused liquid without causing any rupture or tear of the disc itself, and in that the disc is fixed to the base in a manner at least partially releasable and the traction means are adapted to pull the disc until causing the yielding of the fixing so as to reduce the sealing effect previously provided by the disc . - a cup suitable to define an inner volume (V) for the containment of at least one substance to be infused or dissolved, said cup being closed superiorly by a cover , said cup being provided with a bottom , provided with an opening for the outflow of the infused beverage, and an inner base provided with reliefs devoid of cutting or puncture elements; - a disc placed inside the cup , fixed at least partially on the reliefs , and suitable to seal the capsule inferiorly; - a closed chamber , defined superiorly by the cover and inferiorly by the disc , inside which is contained the substance to be infused or dissolved; characterized in that it comprises - traction means of the disc actuated by the increase in pressure inside the chamber ,
Method for controlling the charging process of an electrical energy storage , in which - the charge state of the electrical energy storage is detected, - time curves of at least two possible charging processes are calculated and graphically visualized simultaneously as line diagrams, wherein one of the calculated possible charging processes is selected first, - a preset associated with a parameter of the charging process is registered via a user input, wherein, on the basis of the user input, one of the graphically represented charging processes is selected and implemented, or an already selected charging process is modified and implemented. - the charge state of the electrical energy storage is detected, - time curves of at least two possible charging processes are calculated and graphically visualized simultaneously as line diagrams, wherein one of the calculated possible charging processes is selected first, - a preset associated with a parameter of the charging process is registered via a user input, wherein, on the basis of the user input, one of the graphically represented charging processes is selected and implemented, or an already selected charging process is modified and implemented.
A method for the electrochemical production of calcium silicate compounds in an electrochemical cell that comprises (a) a Ca-based electrode that comprises calcium metal or an inorganic calcium material, (b) an SiO x -based electrode that comprises a SiO x material, where x ranges from 1 to 2, and (c) a liquid electrolyte disposed between the Ca-based electrode and the SiO x -based electrode , wherein the electrochemical cell is operated under conditions such that calcium cations are produced at the Ca-based electrode and one or more calcium silicate (Ca-Si-oxide) compounds are produced at the SiO x -based electrode .
A turbocharger system comprising: a power-assisted turbocharger mounted on a vehicle having an accessory and including a turbine disposed on an exhaust passage of an engine (E) and driven by exhaust, a compressor disposed on an intake passage and driven by a rotational torque of the turbine , and an electric motor that assists a drive force of the compressor ; and an electric motor control unit that drives the electric motor when the accessory is being driven, wherein the vehicle comprises an operating unit configured to operate the accessory, characterized in that the turbocharger system comprises a mode switch to switch between a first mode in which the accessory cannot be operated and a second mode in which the accessory can be operated, and the electric motor control unit drives the electric motor when the mode switch is being switched on. a power-assisted turbocharger mounted on a vehicle having an accessory and including a turbine disposed on an exhaust passage of an engine (E) and driven by exhaust, a compressor disposed on an intake passage and driven by a rotational torque of the turbine , and an electric motor that assists a drive force of the compressor ; and an electric motor control unit that drives the electric motor when the accessory is being driven, wherein the vehicle comprises an operating unit configured to operate the accessory, characterized in that the turbocharger system comprises a mode switch to switch between a first mode in which the accessory cannot be operated and a second mode in which the accessory can be operated, and the electric motor control unit drives the electric motor when the mode switch is being switched on.
A method of dispensing a composition into cavities of a web that continuously moves in a machine direction (MD), wherein said method comprises the steps of: a) providing a web , preferably wherein said web comprises water-soluble film, typically disposed on a moveable surface , that moves continuously in a machine direction (MD), wherein said web comprises a plurality of cavities disposed on said web , wherein said plurality of cavities comprises at least two cavities that are aligned in said machine direction, preferably wherein said cavities are formed by thermoforming the web , and wherein said web is disposed on a rotary drum , preferably wherein said at least two cavities are spaced circumferentially on said drum ; b) providing a filling apparatus , wherein said filling apparatus comprises a plurality of nozzles , wherein said plurality of nozzles comprises at least two nozzles that are positioned to dispense a composition ; c) dispensing said composition from said at least two nozzles into said at least two cavities while said at least two nozzles move from a first position (FP) to a second position (SP); and d) returning said at least two nozzles to said first position (FP), wherein said plurality of nozzles comprises at least two nozzles that are positioned to dispense a composition , preferably a household care composition, into said at least two cavities , preferably wherein said at least two nozzles are aligned in said machine direction (MD), and characterised in that said plurality of nozzles are positioned on a reciprocating arm . a) providing a web , preferably wherein said web comprises water-soluble film, typically disposed on a moveable surface , that moves continuously in a machine direction (MD), wherein said web comprises a plurality of cavities disposed on said web , wherein said plurality of cavities comprises at least two cavities that are aligned in said machine direction, preferably wherein said cavities are formed by thermoforming the web , and wherein said web is disposed on a rotary drum , preferably wherein said at least two cavities are spaced circumferentially on said drum ; b) providing a filling apparatus , wherein said filling apparatus comprises a plurality of nozzles , wherein said plurality of nozzles comprises at least two nozzles that are positioned to dispense a composition ; c) dispensing said composition from said at least two nozzles into said at least two cavities while said at least two nozzles move from a first position (FP) to a second position (SP); and d) returning said at least two nozzles to said first position (FP),
A method for operating a machine for the tobacco processing industry or a machine for manufacturing drinking straws, wherein the machine comprises at least one rod-making machine , in particular from the tobacco processing industry or the drinking straw industry, wherein one rod is manufactured at first and the rod is cut to length into a plurality of rod-shaped products for the tobacco processing industry or drinking straw industry, wherein subsequently, while the machine is being operated, the length (l) of the rod-shaped products is measured and on the basis of at least one measured value or multiple measured values of the length (l) of the rod-shaped product , an operating parameter of the rod-making machine is controlled in an open-loop or closed-loop manner, the operating parameter influencing the length (l) of the rod-shaped products , wherein measuring the length (l) of the rod-shaped products occurs during the longitudinal conveying of the rod-shaped products , wherein at least two location sensors are provided, by means of which a temporal variable signal is measured in each case using an intensity measurement of electromagnetic beams, wherein the length of each of the rod-shaped products is determined using the distance of the location sensors and the point in time of intensity fluctuations which exceed a specifiable size.
System for controlling access to a data record to be protected, wherein - the system comprises a secure runtime environment which is designed to execute decryption software ; - the decryption software is embodied to decrypt an encrypted data record to be protected and to store the same in a decrypted manner on a secure storage unit ; - the system comprises the secure storage unit , which is embodied so that access to the secure storage unit is possible exclusively by way of the secure runtime environment ; and - the secure runtime environment is embodied to prevent a repeated execution of the decryption software during operation of the system, wherein with each commissioning of the system, the data record to be protected is decrypted by a one-time execution of the decryption software and stored once in the secure storage unit, and wherein - the secure runtime environment is embodied to store a flag for the executability of the decryption software ; - the secure runtime environment is designed to change a state of the flag in order to prevent a repeated execution of the decryption software ; and - the secure runtime environment is designed to check the state of the flag before execution of the decryption software and to enable or prevent the execution of the decryption software as a function of the state of the flag. - the system comprises a secure runtime environment which is designed to execute decryption software ; - the decryption software is embodied to decrypt an encrypted data record to be protected and to store the same in a decrypted manner on a secure storage unit ; - the system comprises the secure storage unit , which is embodied so that access to the secure storage unit is possible exclusively by way of the secure runtime environment ; and - the secure runtime environment is embodied to prevent a repeated execution of the decryption software during operation of the system, wherein with each commissioning of the system, the data record to be protected is decrypted by a one-time execution of the decryption software and stored once in the secure storage unit, and wherein - the secure runtime environment is embodied to store a flag for the executability of the decryption software ; - the secure runtime environment is designed to change a state of the flag in order to prevent a repeated execution of the decryption software ; and - the secure runtime environment is designed to check the state of the flag before execution of the decryption software and to enable or prevent the execution of the decryption software as a function of the state of the flag.
A pressure-limit control device to prevent an over-pressure condition of a respiratory treatment apparatus, the device comprising: a first circuit configured to detect a signal representative of a measure of pressure exceeding a first threshold, the first threshold representative of a first pressure limit, and to detect the exceeding of the first threshold by a second threshold, the second threshold representing a first time limit; and a second circuit configured to detect the signal representative of a measure of pressure exceeding a third threshold, the third threshold representative of a second pressure limit, and to detect the exceeding of the third threshold by a fourth threshold, the fourth threshold representing a second time limit; wherein the first and second pressure limits are different pressure limits and the first and second time limits are different time limits, and wherein a detection by either one of the first circuit and second circuit indicates an overpressure condition of the respiratory treatment apparatus. a first circuit configured to detect a signal representative of a measure of pressure exceeding a first threshold, the first threshold representative of a first pressure limit, and to detect the exceeding of the first threshold by a second threshold, the second threshold representing a first time limit; and a second circuit configured to detect the signal representative of a measure of pressure exceeding a third threshold, the third threshold representative of a second pressure limit, and to detect the exceeding of the third threshold by a fourth threshold, the fourth threshold representing a second time limit; wherein the first and second pressure limits are different pressure limits and the first and second time limits are different time limits, and wherein a detection by either one of the first circuit and second circuit indicates an overpressure condition of the respiratory treatment apparatus.
A method of applying an activation scheme to a digitally controlled segmented radio frequency RF power transmitter having a plurality of adjacent segments , each segment having an associated activation area, the segments being controlled by a code word CDW, comprising controlling segments by activating a specific segment using an activation scheme for activating specific ones of the segments depending on the code word CWD, the activation scheme starting from center ones of the plurality of segments towards outer ones of the plurality of segments for increasing code word CWD values. transmitter having a plurality of adjacent segments , each segment having an associated activation area, the segments being controlled by a code word CDW, comprising controlling segments by activating a specific segment using an activation scheme for activating specific ones of the segments depending on the code word CWD, the activation scheme starting from center ones of the plurality of segments towards outer ones of the plurality of segments for increasing code word CWD values.
A method for stereolithography printing, comprising the steps of: positioning a holder containing a printing material in a first position in a stereolithography apparatus; stereolithography printing a plurality of successive layers in said holder using radiation for solidifying the printing material, such that one or more objects are formed; moving said holder with said one or more formed objects from said first position to a second position away from said first position; opening said holder and removing said one or more objects from said opened holder, in said second position of the holder; wherein the holder is configured for allowing a first wall inner surface and a second wall inner surface of the holder to be moved towards each other and away from each other, and wherein stereolithography printing a plurality of successive layers comprises: advancing said second wall inner surface and first wall inner surface towards each other for creating a layer to be printed between said first wall inner surface and said second wall inner surface; printing said layer; and moving said second wall inner surface away from the first wall inner surface whereby fresh printing material flows in between the first wall inner surface and the second wall inner surface. positioning a holder containing a printing material in a first position in a stereolithography apparatus; stereolithography printing a plurality of successive layers in said holder using radiation for solidifying the printing material, such that one or more objects are formed; moving said holder with said one or more formed objects from said first position to a second position away from said first position; opening said holder and removing said one or more objects from said opened holder, in said second position of the holder; wherein the holder is configured for allowing a first wall inner surface and a second wall inner surface of the holder to be moved towards each other and away from each other, and wherein stereolithography printing a plurality of successive layers comprises: advancing said second wall inner surface and first wall inner surface towards each other for creating a layer to be printed between said first wall inner surface and said second wall inner surface; printing said layer; and moving said second wall inner surface away from the first wall inner surface whereby fresh printing material flows in between the first wall inner surface and the second wall inner surface.
An active noise control system that includes: a plurality of microphones (M 1 , M 2 , M 3 , M 4 ), each microphone being configured to provide an error signal (e[n]) which represents a residual noise signal; a plurality of loudspeakers (L 1 , L 2 , L 3 , L 4 , L 5 ), each loudspeaker being configured to receive a loudspeaker signal (y i [n]) and radiate a respective acoustic signal; an adaptive filter bank supplied with a reference signal (x[n]) and configured to filter the reference signal and to provide, as filtered signals, the loudspeaker signals (y i [n]), wherein the filter characteristics (w ik [n]) of the adaptive filter bank are adapted such that a cost function (ξ MOD [n] is minimized, wherein the cost function (ξ MOD [n] represents the weighted sum squared error signals (e j [n]), characterized in that each squared error signal (e j [n]) is weighted with a weighting factor (a j [n]) that depends on the difference (c dB,j [n]) or the ratio between the power level (e dB,j [n]) of the error signal (e j [n]) and a predefined reference level (ref dB [n]). a plurality of microphones (M 1 , M 2 , M 3 , M 4 ), each microphone being configured to provide an error signal (e[n]) which represents a residual noise signal; a plurality of loudspeakers (L 1 , L 2 , L 3 , L 4 , L 5 ), each loudspeaker being configured to receive a loudspeaker signal (y i [n]) and radiate a respective acoustic signal; an adaptive filter bank supplied with a reference signal (x[n]) and configured to filter the reference signal and to provide, as filtered signals, the loudspeaker signals (y i [n]), wherein the filter characteristics (w ik [n]) of the adaptive filter bank are adapted such that a cost function (ξ MOD [n] is minimized, wherein the cost function (ξ MOD [n] represents the weighted sum squared error signals (e j [n]), characterized in that each squared error signal (e j [n]) is weighted with a weighting factor (a j [n]) that depends on the difference (c dB,j [n]) or the ratio between the power level (e dB,j [n]) of the error signal (e j [n]) and a predefined reference level (ref dB [n]).
A solar cell, comprising: a glass substrate (806; 1002; 1102); a first CNT-based conductive layer located, directly or indirectly, on the glass substrate; a first semiconductor layer in contact with the first CNT-based conductive layer; at least one absorbing layer located, directly or indirectly, on the first semiconductor layer ; a second semiconductor layer located, directly or indirectly, on the at least one absorbing layer ; a second CNT-based conductive layer in contact with the second semiconductor layer ; and a back contact located, directly or indirectly, on the second CNT-based conductive layer , characterized in that the first semiconductor layer is an n- type semiconductor layer and the first CNT-based layer is doped with n-type dopants. a glass substrate (806; 1002; 1102); a first CNT-based conductive layer located, directly or indirectly, on the glass substrate; a first semiconductor layer in contact with the first CNT-based conductive layer; at least one absorbing layer located, directly or indirectly, on the first semiconductor layer ; a second semiconductor layer located, directly or indirectly, on the at least one absorbing layer ; a second CNT-based conductive layer in contact with the second semiconductor layer ; and a back contact located, directly or indirectly, on the second CNT-based conductive layer , characterized in that the first semiconductor layer is an n- type semiconductor layer and the first CNT-based layer is doped with n-type dopants.
An anti-fog coating composition comprising an adhesive polymer, a hard polymer, and a hydrophilic polymer, wherein the adhesive polymer, hard polymer, and hydrophilic polymer are different, wherein the adhesive polymer comprises a polyester or a polyurethane, wherein the hard polymer has a pencil hardness of at least H as measured according to ASTM D3363 and comprises a polymer or interpolymer prepared from ethylenically unsaturated monomers comprising styrene, styrene derivatives, acrylic acid or its derivate, methacrylic acid or its derivate, (meth)acrylonitriles, itaconic acid and its derivatives, maleic acid and its derivatives, vinyl halides, vinylidene halides, fluoropolymers, or combinations thereof, wherein the hydrophilic polymer comprises a polymer having a polyurethane backbone and hydrophilic segments covalently bonded to the polyurethane backbone, and wherein the adhesive polymer is present in an amount within a range of 10 wt% to 80 wt% based on the total dry weight of the anti-fog coating composition.