mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A blast treatment method comprising: setting a blast treatment condition for a composite material, which is a target of blast treatment for activating a surface before painting or bonding, to make a degree of activation on the surface of the composite material within an appropriate range, based on reference information, the reference information quantitatively expressing a degree of activation on a surface of a sample of a composite material by blast treatment for activating the surface of the sample before painting or bonding under a predetermined blast treatment condition, the degree of the activation on the surface of the sample being expressed using a strain amount of a test piece as an index, by associating the degree of the activation on the surface of the sample with the strain amount of the test piece, the strain amount of the test piece being caused by blast treatment under the predetermined blast treatment condition; and manufacturing a blast treated product by the blast treatment of the composite material, which is the target of the blast treatment, under the blast treatment condition set to make the degree of the activation within the appropriate range. setting a blast treatment condition for a composite material, which is a target of blast treatment for activating a surface before painting or bonding, to make a degree of activation on the surface of the composite material within an appropriate range, based on reference information, the reference information quantitatively expressing a degree of activation on a surface of a sample of a composite material by blast treatment for activating the surface of the sample before painting or bonding under a predetermined blast treatment condition, the degree of the activation on the surface of the sample being expressed using a strain amount of a test piece as an index, by associating the degree of the activation on the surface of the sample with the strain amount of the test piece, the strain amount of the test piece being caused by blast treatment under the predetermined blast treatment condition; and manufacturing a blast treated product by the blast treatment of the composite material, which is the target of the blast treatment, under the blast treatment condition set to make the degree of the activation within the appropriate range.
Electrode for a plasma torch , wherein the electrode has: - an elongate electrode body with an open end and with a closed end , which ends define a longitudinal axis (L), and - an emission insert in the closed end , wherein a cavity (32; 32a, 32b) in the electrode body extends from the open end of the electrode body in the direction of the closed end , and the cavity is fluidically connected via at least one opening in the wall thereof or in the front solid portion of the closed end to the radial outer side , in relation to the longitudinal axis, of the electrode body, wherein the radial outer surface , in relation to the longitudinal axis (L), of the electrode body has - proceeding from the closed end - a substantially cylindrical first portion and a second portion which adjoins said first portion, wherein the second portion has, per unit of length along the longitudinal axis (L), a larger surface area than the first portion , and the second portion has a thread or at least one spiral-shaped groove , wherein the radial outer surface , in relation to the longitudinal axis (L), of the electrode body has a third portion which adjoins the second portion in the direction of the open end and which has a largest diameter (D37c) which is larger than the largest diameter of the first and second portions of the outer surface of the electrode body . - an elongate electrode body with an open end and with a closed end , which ends define a longitudinal axis (L), and - an emission insert in the closed end , wherein a cavity (32; 32a, 32b) in the electrode body extends from the open end of the electrode body in the direction of the closed end , and the cavity is fluidically connected via at least one opening in the wall thereof or in the front solid portion of the closed end to the radial outer side , in relation to the longitudinal axis, of the electrode body,
Safety device having a housing , a rupture device and a connection point for a pressure accumulator which pressure accumulator can be connected to the rupture device via the connection point, wherein the rupture device can be triggered by means of an activatable force element which, in the triggered state, permits emptying of the pressure accumulator on the gas side, wherein the rupture device has a rupture disc which trips when the force element is activated, wherein the force element is a pyrotechnic object which deforms or destroys a wall section of the housing when the propellant is ignited, in such a manner that the rupture device accommodated therein activates, wherein the rupture disc of the rupture device is fixed in a pressurised duct in the housing and closes off this duct in a pressure-tight manner, it being possible to route said duct to the gas side of the pressure accumulator , wherein the rupture disc is located inside the duct in a common plane with the operating direction of the pyrotechnic force element and wherein the wall section of the housing , which can be destroyed or deformed by the propellant , extends transverse to this plane, characterised in that the duct opens out into the open environment , that the rupture disc is fixed by means of a threaded insert , which is screwed into a threaded hole of the duct from the environment side of the housing and which clamps the rupture disc against a shoulder formed at the inner end of the threaded hole , and that the peripheral edge of the rupture disc is folded down around the end of the insert inside an annular groove which is located at the end of the threaded hole .
A pressure regulation servo-valve comprising a body having a utilization port (U), a feed port (P) and a return port (R), a spool mounted as a sliding fit in the body so as to put the utilization port in communication with the feed port and with the return port depending on respective flow sections determined by the position of the spool, the spool co-operating with the body to define a pilot chamber connected to the utilization port via a first constriction and connected to a nozzle leading into a cavity connected to the return port, a flapper being mounted to move in controlled manner in the cavity facing the nozzle in order to regulate the leakage flow rate through the nozzle, and thus regulate a pilot pressure (Pc) in the pilot chamber acting on the spool in order to move it in a first direction, the servo-valve being characterized in that the spool and the body together further define a priming chamber connected to the feed port via a second constriction and connected to the nozzle via a third constriction , and in which there exists a priming pressure (Pa) acting on the spool in the first direction.
A method for universal interception of events in a computing system, comprising: intercepting a plurality of functions being performed by an Operating System, OS, object manager which specify physical events occurring therein, each said physical event comprising a real-time event occurring in an OS at any point in runtime; obtaining physical event information about the physical events that are specified by the intercepted functions being performed by the OS object manager; simultaneously performing operations by a plurality of event handlers to analyze respective portions of the physical event information to convert said physical events into a plurality of virtual events, where each said virtual event comprises an event occurring when one of a plurality of operations is performed by an OS subsystem which facilitates an occurrence of a respective physical event; serializing the plurality of virtual events; filtering virtual event information specifying the serialized virtual events so as to generate filtered information specifying only select ones of the serialized virtual events associated with ones of said physical events which have a subsequent impact on the computer system's security; and placing the filtered information in a queue for subsequent processing to detect malware threats to a computing device. intercepting a plurality of functions being performed by an Operating System, OS, object manager which specify physical events occurring therein, each said physical event comprising a real-time event occurring in an OS at any point in runtime; obtaining physical event information about the physical events that are specified by the intercepted functions being performed by the OS object manager; simultaneously performing operations by a plurality of event handlers to analyze respective portions of the physical event information to convert said physical events into a plurality of virtual events, where each said virtual event comprises an event occurring when one of a plurality of operations is performed by an OS subsystem which facilitates an occurrence of a respective physical event; serializing the plurality of virtual events; filtering virtual event information specifying the serialized virtual events so as to generate filtered information specifying only select ones of the serialized virtual events associated with ones of said physical events which have a subsequent impact on the computer system's security; and placing the filtered information in a queue for subsequent processing to detect malware threats to a computing device.
A composition comprising: (a) from about 70 to about 98 weight % carbon dioxide (CO 2 , R-744); (b) difluoromethane (R-32); and (c) trifluoroiodomethane (CF 3 I). (a) from about 70 to about 98 weight % carbon dioxide (CO 2 , R-744); (b) difluoromethane (R-32); and (c) trifluoroiodomethane (CF 3 I).
A pharmaceutical composition for oral administration of sodium phenylbutyrate comprising: 50-65% by total weight of said sodium phenylbutyrate; and 5-30% by total weight of a taste-mask coating comprising a polymer formed from dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, and methyl methacrylate; wherein the polymer is Eudragit E PO; wherein said Eudragit E PO comprises 50-75% by weight of the taste-mask coating; wherein the pharmaceutical composition is formulated as a plurality of spray-layered beads comprising a seed core, a drug layer comprising said sodium phenylbutyrate, and said taste-mask coating. 50-65% by total weight of said sodium phenylbutyrate; and 5-30% by total weight of a taste-mask coating comprising a polymer formed from dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, and methyl methacrylate; wherein the polymer is Eudragit E PO; wherein said Eudragit E PO comprises 50-75% by weight of the taste-mask coating; wherein the pharmaceutical composition is formulated as a plurality of spray-layered beads comprising a seed core, a drug layer comprising said sodium phenylbutyrate, and said taste-mask coating.
A method for updating an analytics model used with a device, comprising: determining a local analytics model comprising an action trigger, based on a database (310; 408) of local analytics models and model response outcomes; providing the local analytics model to a local analytics device (300; 402, 410); initiating a response when sensor outputs at the local analytics device (300; 402, 410) satisfy the action trigger; determining an action trigger outcome based on conditions at the local analytics device (300; 402, 410) measured during the initiated response; updating the database (310; 408) of local analytics and model response outcomes with the action trigger outcome; characterised by further comprising: computing a beta optimal value for the local analytics device (300; 402, 410) using noise distributions and signal plus noise distributions updated based on outcome data. determining a local analytics model comprising an action trigger, based on a database (310; 408) of local analytics models and model response outcomes; providing the local analytics model to a local analytics device (300; 402, 410); initiating a response when sensor outputs at the local analytics device (300; 402, 410) satisfy the action trigger; determining an action trigger outcome based on conditions at the local analytics device (300; 402, 410) measured during the initiated response; updating the database (310; 408) of local analytics and model response outcomes with the action trigger outcome; characterised by further comprising: computing a beta optimal value for the local analytics device (300; 402, 410) using noise distributions and signal plus noise distributions updated based on outcome data.
A system for separating product ions from convolved precursor ions in product ion spectra collected from an information dependent analysis (IDA) mass spectrometry experiment, the system comprising: a processor that is configured to: receive two or more product ion spectra collected at two or more times across a chromatographic peak profile of a precursor ion of a compound separating over time, wherein the two or more product ion spectra are produced by separating the compound over time from a sample using a separation device and selecting and fragmenting the precursor ion at the two or more times across the chromatographic peak profile in an IDA method using a tandem mass spectrometer, wherein the tandem mass spectrometer is configured to perform a full scan ion survey scan before selecting and fragmenting said precursor ion at the two or more times across the chromatographic peak, compare intensities of product ions present in each spectrum of the two or more product ion spectra across the two or more product ion spectra, identify at least two different patterns that describe the change in product ion intensity across the two or more product ion spectra, group the product ions present in each spectrum of the two or more product ion spectra into at least two different groups according to the at least two different patterns, and combine peaks in the two or more product ion spectra of product ions from each group of the at least two different groups, producing a combined product ion spectrum for each group of the at least two different groups that includes only peaks of product ions from the each group. receive two or more product ion spectra collected at two or more times across a chromatographic peak profile of a precursor ion of a compound separating over time, wherein the two or more product ion spectra are produced by separating the compound over time from a sample using a separation device and selecting and fragmenting the precursor ion at the two or more times across the chromatographic peak profile in an IDA method using a tandem mass spectrometer, wherein the tandem mass spectrometer is configured to perform a full scan ion survey scan before selecting and fragmenting said precursor ion at the two or more times across the chromatographic peak, compare intensities of product ions present in each spectrum of the two or more product ion spectra across the two or more product ion spectra, identify at least two different patterns that describe the change in product ion intensity across the two or more product ion spectra, group the product ions present in each spectrum of the two or more product ion spectra into at least two different groups according to the at least two different patterns, and combine peaks in the two or more product ion spectra of product ions from each group of the at least two different groups, producing a combined product ion spectrum for each group of the at least two different groups that includes only peaks of product ions from the each group.
A system to detect vibrations from a surface comprising: (a) a coherent light source , operating in an eye-safe combination of power and frequency levels, configured to project a multi-beam pattern onto the surface , wherein the multi-beam pattern forms a plurality of spots on the surface; (b) an imaging device formed by an array of light sensing pixels configured to receive through a collecting lens a focused image generated by each of said plurality of spots formed on the surface and backscattered from the surface to the lens, the image of each spot covering a unique region of one or few pixels of the imaging device and the image of each spot containing a speckle field varying with vibrations of the surface; and (c) a processor configured to separately process the total light intensity collected from each spot received by said imaging sensor , to derive surface vibration information by analyzing a variance of said light intensity over time, to identify when a variance of said derived surface vibration is above a predefined threshold, and to detect when the derived surface vibration information is indicative of a subject's heart beat and/or breathing; wherein, an aperture of said collecting lens and a diameter of said projected multi-beam are adapted to optimize vibration detection, based on speckles dynamics for a vibration amplitude range of a subject's heart beat and/or breathing, and based on a statistical model constructed to qualitatively determine the dependence of the variance of the light intensity reaching the detector, wherein said statistical model is configured to calculate the variance in the light intensity produced by a speckle pattern variation of said speckle field, given the different parameters of the system. (a) a coherent light source , operating in an eye-safe combination of power and frequency levels, configured to project a multi-beam pattern onto the surface , wherein the multi-beam pattern forms a plurality of spots on the surface; (b) an imaging device formed by an array of light sensing pixels configured to receive through a collecting lens a focused image generated by each of said plurality of spots formed on the surface and backscattered from the surface to the lens, the image of each spot covering a unique region of one or few pixels of the imaging device and the image of each spot containing a speckle field varying with vibrations of the surface; and (c) a processor configured to separately process the total light intensity collected from each spot received by said imaging sensor , to derive surface vibration information by analyzing a variance of said light intensity over time, to identify when a variance of said derived surface vibration is above a predefined threshold, and to detect when the derived surface vibration information is indicative of a subject's heart beat and/or breathing; wherein, an aperture of said collecting lens and a diameter of said projected multi-beam are adapted to optimize vibration detection, based on speckles dynamics for a vibration amplitude range of a subject's heart beat and/or breathing, and
A method for accessing sensitive or confidential information remotely over a wireless communication network, comprising: providing first level authentication information by a user to a wireless communication device for initiating wireless communication with a remote source , checking at the wireless communication device if the user is authorized to use the wireless communication device , if the user is authorized to utilize the device, transmitting from the wireless communication device a token request message to the remote source , authorizing at the remote source the token request by issuing a token session ID to the wireless communication device , wherein the token session ID is limited by at least a set time, a duration, a number of information requests or a geographic location, the wireless communication with the remote source enabling an information request application on the wireless communication device requiring second level authentication information from the user, the second level authentication information including scanning and decoding unique identification information that is encoded in machine-readable form; providing the second level authentication information and the token session ID, via a wireless medium, to the remote source for requesting sensitive or confidential information; remitting the requested sensitive or confidential information to the wireless communication device if the second level authentication information and the token session ID comply with the requirements of a second authorization verification performed at the remote source . providing first level authentication information by a user to a wireless communication device for initiating wireless communication with a remote source , checking at the wireless communication device if the user is authorized to use the wireless communication device , if the user is authorized to utilize the device, transmitting from the wireless communication device a token request message to the remote source , authorizing at the remote source the token request by issuing a token session ID to the wireless communication device , wherein the token session ID is limited by at least a set time, a duration, a number of information requests or a geographic location, the wireless communication with the remote source enabling an information request application on the wireless communication device requiring second level authentication information from the user, the second level authentication information including scanning and decoding unique identification information that is encoded in machine-readable form; providing the second level authentication information and the token session ID, via a wireless medium, to the remote source for requesting sensitive or confidential information; remitting the requested sensitive or confidential information to the wireless communication device if the second level authentication information and the token session ID comply with the requirements of a second authorization verification performed at the remote source .
A method of securing application secrets, the method comprising: managing an operating system execution environment comprising a first user mode and a first kernel mode; executing a single operating system in the first kernel mode, the executing the single operating system comprising providing one or more operating system services of the single operating system to one or more processes of the first kernel mode; managing a secure execution environment comprising a second user mode and a second kernel mode; executing an isolated process within the second user mode of the secure execution environment; providing the one or more operating system services of the single operating system executing in the first kernel mode to the isolated process via the second kernel mode; and protecting the isolated process from an attack from the one or more operating system services by disabling access by the first user mode and the first kernel mode to one or more pages of memory. managing an operating system execution environment comprising a first user mode and a first kernel mode; executing a single operating system in the first kernel mode, the executing the single operating system comprising providing one or more operating system services of the single operating system to one or more processes of the first kernel mode; managing a secure execution environment comprising a second user mode and a second kernel mode; executing an isolated process within the second user mode of the secure execution environment; providing the one or more operating system services of the single operating system executing in the first kernel mode to the isolated process via the second kernel mode; and protecting the isolated process from an attack from the one or more operating system services by disabling access by the first user mode and the first kernel mode to one or more pages of memory.