mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Tandem pulley comprising: - a support bracket defining a through hole, - a pair of sheaves arranged in line inside the support bracket , each sheave being fitted rotating freely around a spindle fixed to the support bracket , - an attaching carabiner fitted in the through hole, the attaching carabiner being fitted rotating around an axis parallel to the spindles of the pair of sheaves , characterized in that it comprises: - a flexible device connected to the support bracket , the flexible device being arranged to exert a force on the attaching carabiner and to move the attaching carabiner to a rest position by rotation of the attaching carabiner . - a support bracket defining a through hole, - a pair of sheaves arranged in line inside the support bracket , each sheave being fitted rotating freely around a spindle fixed to the support bracket , - an attaching carabiner fitted in the through hole, the attaching carabiner being fitted rotating around an axis parallel to the spindles of the pair of sheaves , characterized in that it comprises: - a flexible device connected to the support bracket , the flexible device being arranged to exert a force on the attaching carabiner and to move the attaching carabiner to a rest position by rotation of the attaching carabiner .
A battery diagnosis apparatus comprising: a voltage measurement unit configured to measure the voltage of each battery cell during a preset period of time and at a preset time interval; a voltage variation calculation unit configured to calculate an individual voltage variation of each battery cell corresponding to the preset time interval during the preset period of time; an average voltage variation calculation unit configured to calculate an average voltage variation of a plurality of battery cells during the preset period of time; and an abnormality detection unit configured to determine that a voltage abnormality has occurred in a corresponding battery cell when there is a battery cell having a difference between the individual voltage variation and the average voltage variation being greater than a threshold value. a voltage measurement unit configured to measure the voltage of each battery cell during a preset period of time and at a preset time interval; a voltage variation calculation unit configured to calculate an individual voltage variation of each battery cell corresponding to the preset time interval during the preset period of time; an average voltage variation calculation unit configured to calculate an average voltage variation of a plurality of battery cells during the preset period of time; and an abnormality detection unit configured to determine that a voltage abnormality has occurred in a corresponding battery cell when there is a battery cell having a difference between the individual voltage variation and the average voltage variation being greater than a threshold value.
A polyol premix composition which comprises a combination of a blowing agent, a polyol, a silicone surfactant, and an amine catalyst; wherein the blowing agent comprises a hydrohaloolefin selected from trans 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (trans HFO-1234ze), 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (HFCO-1233zd) and combinations thereof; wherein the amine is selected from dimorpholinodiethylether, N-ethylmorpholine, N-methylmorpholine, bis(dimethylaminoethyl) ether, N-methylimidazole, 1,2-dimethylimidazole and dimorpholinodimethylether. wherein the blowing agent comprises a hydrohaloolefin selected from trans 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (trans HFO-1234ze), 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (HFCO-1233zd) and combinations thereof; wherein the amine is selected from dimorpholinodiethylether, N-ethylmorpholine, N-methylmorpholine, bis(dimethylaminoethyl) ether, N-methylimidazole, 1,2-dimethylimidazole and dimorpholinodimethylether.
A method for generating spectrally enhanced seismic data , the method comprising: obtaining seismic data for a subsurface ; modelling the seismic data as linear function of a reflectivity and a seismic source wavelet, the seismic source wavelet varying over a sampling interval ; the method characterized by further comprising: identifying an enhanced seismic source wavelet comprising a single-valued spike that preserves wavelet energy; and convoluting the reflectivity with the enhanced seismic source wavelet to generate spectrally enhanced seismic data ; wherein modelling the seismic data is constrained by an amplitude variation with reflection angle. obtaining seismic data for a subsurface ; modelling the seismic data as linear function of a reflectivity and a seismic source wavelet, the seismic source wavelet varying over a sampling interval ; the method characterized by further comprising: identifying an enhanced seismic source wavelet comprising a single-valued spike that preserves wavelet energy; and convoluting the reflectivity with the enhanced seismic source wavelet to generate spectrally enhanced seismic data ; wherein modelling the seismic data is constrained by an amplitude variation with reflection angle.
Use of calcium phenate in a lubricating oil composition which is used to lubricate a diesel engine fueled at least in part with a biodiesel fuel, to reduce copper corrosion as determined in accordance with ASTM D6594, wherein the lubricating oil composition is contaminated with at least 0.3 wt.% of said biodiesel fuel, based on the total weight of the lubricating oil composition, wherein the lubricating oil composition comprises a major amount of a base oil of lubricating viscosity, wherein the phosphorous content of the lubricating oil composition is 0.01 to 0.12 wt.%, based on the total weight of the lubricating oil composition, and wherein the amount of the metal from the calcium phenate present in the lubricating oil composition is at least 1000 ppm.
A method for starting an internal combustion engine of a hybrid vehicle when the hybrid vehicle is powered by an auxiliary drive source , where the internal combustion engine is adapted to rotate a drive shaft providing torque to at least one driving wheel of the hybrid vehicle via a transmission unit , where the transmission unit comprises a first clutch connecting the internal combustion engine to an input shaft of a gearbox , where the input shaft is connected to a torque converter provided with a lock-up clutch , where the torque converter is connected to a second clutch connecting the torque converter to the at least one driving wheel through a transmission , where the input shaft further is connected to the auxiliary drive source in an offset arrangement with a predetermined torque ratio between the input shaft and the auxiliary drive source ; the method being characterized in comprising the steps: disengaging the first clutch ; disengaging the second clutch to a predetermined torque level such that there is a slip in the second clutch ; accelerating the input shaft and the torque converter with the auxiliary drive source to a predetermined rotational speed; and engaging the first clutch to start the internal combustion engine with the energy stored in the input shaft , in the torque converter , and in the auxiliary drive source , wherein the predetermined torque level of the second clutch is above zero and the predetermined torque level is maintained until the input shaft is accelerated to start the internal combustion engine . disengaging the first clutch ; disengaging the second clutch to a predetermined torque level such that there is a slip in the second clutch ; accelerating the input shaft and the torque converter with the auxiliary drive source to a predetermined rotational speed; and engaging the first clutch to start the internal combustion engine with the energy stored in the input shaft , in the torque converter , and in the auxiliary drive source , wherein the predetermined torque level of the second clutch is above zero and the predetermined torque level is maintained until the input shaft is accelerated to start the internal combustion engine .
A method for providing Proximity Service, ProSe, by a relay user equipment, UE (102 to 104), comprising: detecting , in a first mode among an announcing mode and a monitoring mode, at least one other relay UE configured to provide the ProSe (102 to 104); determining whether to switch from the first mode to a second mode among the announcing mode and the monitoring mode based on at least one of a number of the detected at least one other relay UE, a strength of a signal from the detected at least one other relay UE, a resource availability of the detected at least one other relay UE; and in response to determining to switch from the first mode to the second mode, switching from the first mode to the second mode. detecting , in a first mode among an announcing mode and a monitoring mode, at least one other relay UE configured to provide the ProSe (102 to 104); determining whether to switch from the first mode to a second mode among the announcing mode and the monitoring mode based on at least one of a number of the detected at least one other relay UE, a strength of a signal from the detected at least one other relay UE, a resource availability of the detected at least one other relay UE; and in response to determining to switch from the first mode to the second mode, switching from the first mode to the second mode.
A method for displaying pages on an electronic mobile device , comprising: displaying on the device at least one page of a plurality of pages of an e-book; detecting with the device the presence of an event; in response to detecting the event, changing a form of the displayed at least on page to a form corresponding to the detected event; and displaying on the device a difference between the form before the change and the form after the change; wherein the displaying the difference comprises: displaying, if a part of a content in the displayed at least one page is moved to another page according to the change of the form, a preview including the moved content on the displayed at least one page according to the change of the form, wherein the preview overlaps the displayed at least one page; and wherein content moved to and displayed on the preview is different to content in the displayed at least one page according to the change of the form. displaying on the device at least one page of a plurality of pages of an e-book; detecting with the device the presence of an event; in response to detecting the event, changing a form of the displayed at least on page to a form corresponding to the detected event; and displaying on the device a difference between the form before the change and the form after the change; wherein the displaying the difference comprises: displaying, if a part of a content in the displayed at least one page is moved to another page according to the change of the form, a preview including the moved content on the displayed at least one page according to the change of the form, wherein the preview overlaps the displayed at least one page; and wherein content moved to and displayed on the preview is different to content in the displayed at least one page according to the change of the form. displaying, if a part of a content in the displayed at least one page is moved to another page according to the change of the form, a preview including the moved content on the displayed at least one page according to the change of the form, wherein the preview overlaps the displayed at least one page; and wherein content moved to and displayed on the preview is different to content in the displayed at least one page according to the change of the form.
A method of preparing an alcohol, comprising: allowing hydrogen to react with a ketone in the presence of the metal oxide catalyst having a spinel structure and being represented by the following Formula 1 wherein X represents nickel or copper XAl 2 O 4 (Formula I) to convert the ketone into an alcohol.
An auto injector for delivery of administering a medicament, the auto injector extending from a proximal end to a distal end, the auto injector comprising: - a housing ; - an electrical motor adapted to move a piston between proximal and distal positions in a longitudinal direction of the auto injector; - a syringe holder extending from a proximal to a distal end and configured to receive a syringe , the syringe comprising: ∘ a syringe compartment containing the medicament and extending from a proximal end to a distal end; ∘ a hollow needle in fluid connection with the proximal end of the syringe compartment; ∘ a stopper position inside the syringe compartment, wherein the piston is configured to move the stopper proximally thereby emptying the syringe compartment; - a first spring adapted for moving the syringe holder with the syringe proximally for insertion of the needle ; wherein the electrical motor is the only motor in the auto injector, wherein the auto injector further comprises an activation button adapted for activating the electrical motor for moving the piston proximally, wherein the movement of the piston proximally releases the first spring , characterised in that the auto injector comprises a release arm , wherein when the piston passes the release arm , a release finger on the piston releases the first spring . - a housing ; - an electrical motor adapted to move a piston between proximal and distal positions in a longitudinal direction of the auto injector; - a syringe holder extending from a proximal to a distal end and configured to receive a syringe , the syringe comprising: ∘ a syringe compartment containing the medicament and extending from a proximal end to a distal end; ∘ a hollow needle in fluid connection with the proximal end of the syringe compartment; ∘ a stopper position inside the syringe compartment, wherein the piston is configured to move the stopper proximally thereby emptying the syringe compartment; ∘ a syringe compartment containing the medicament and extending from a proximal end to a distal end; ∘ a hollow needle in fluid connection with the proximal end of the syringe compartment; ∘ a stopper position inside the syringe compartment, wherein the piston is configured to move the stopper proximally thereby emptying the syringe compartment; - a first spring adapted for moving the syringe holder with the syringe proximally for insertion of the needle ; wherein the electrical motor is the only motor in the auto injector, wherein the auto injector further comprises an activation button adapted for activating the electrical motor for moving the piston proximally, wherein the movement of the piston proximally releases the first spring , characterised in that the auto injector comprises a release arm , wherein when the piston passes the release arm , a release finger on the piston releases the first spring .
A method for operating a blast furnace by blowing air through a tuyere disposed in a lower part of the blast furnace, the method comprising: successively measuring a particle size distribution of coke transported to the blast furnace; and adjusting a blast volume in accordance with an index derived from the particle size distribution, wherein a first threshold value for a variation in the index within a certain length of time is set in advance, wherein, in a case where the first threshold value is positive, the blast volume is decreased when a variation in the index within a certain length of time is equal to or more than the preset first threshold value, and wherein, in a case where the first threshold value is negative, the blast volume is decreased when a variation in the index within a certain length of time is equal to or less than the preset first threshold value. successively measuring a particle size distribution of coke transported to the blast furnace; and adjusting a blast volume in accordance with an index derived from the particle size distribution, wherein a first threshold value for a variation in the index within a certain length of time is set in advance, wherein, in a case where the first threshold value is positive, the blast volume is decreased when a variation in the index within a certain length of time is equal to or more than the preset first threshold value, and wherein, in a case where the first threshold value is negative, the blast volume is decreased when a variation in the index within a certain length of time is equal to or less than the preset first threshold value.
A battery pack charging system comprising: a battery pack comprising a plurality of battery cells ; a charging device connected to both electrodes of the battery pack and configured to supply a charging current to the battery pack; and a switch connected between the battery pack and the charging device and configured to allow or block a flow of the charging current; characterised in that the battery pack charging system further comprises a current blocking member mechanically connected to the switch and configured to turn off the switch by causing a bending deformation when a potential difference formed between both electrodes of the battery pack is equal to or greater than a reference value, wherein one side of the current blocking member in a longitudinal direction is a fixed end directly or indirectly fixed to the battery pack or a ground, and the other side of the current blocking member is a free end of which position is changeable by the bending deformation, wherein the current blocking member comprises: an electro active polymer layer; a first metal layer formed on one side surface of the electro active polymer layer ; and a second metal layer formed on the other side surface of the electro active polymer layer , wherein the first metal layer is electrically connected to a negative electrode of the battery pack, and wherein the second metal layer is electrically connected to a positive electrode of the battery pack . a battery pack comprising a plurality of battery cells ; a charging device connected to both electrodes of the battery pack and configured to supply a charging current to the battery pack; and a switch connected between the battery pack and the charging device and configured to allow or block a flow of the charging current; characterised in that the battery pack charging system further comprises a current blocking member mechanically connected to the switch and configured to turn off the switch by causing a bending deformation when a potential difference formed between both electrodes of the battery pack is equal to or greater than a reference value, wherein one side of the current blocking member in a longitudinal direction is a fixed end directly or indirectly fixed to the battery pack or a ground, and the other side of the current blocking member is a free end of which position is changeable by the bending deformation, wherein the current blocking member comprises: an electro active polymer layer; a first metal layer formed on one side surface of the electro active polymer layer ; and a second metal layer formed on the other side surface of the electro active polymer layer , an electro active polymer layer; a first metal layer formed on one side surface of the electro active polymer layer ; and a second metal layer formed on the other side surface of the electro active polymer layer , wherein the first metal layer is electrically connected to a negative electrode of the battery pack, and wherein the second metal layer is electrically connected to a positive electrode of the battery pack .
Processing device for processing a radio signal , the processing device comprising: a plurality of receivers designed to receive the radio signal in a predetermined frequency range and to output an individual received signal by each of the receivers , wherein the radio signal comprises superposed signal components from different sources ; a detection apparatus designed to detect, for each individual received signal , a number of sources by ascertaining whether the radio signal comprises superposed signal components from different sources ; a selection apparatus designed, if there is more than one source in at least one of the individual received signals , to select one of the receivers on the basis of the detected number of sources in the individual received signals , and to forward the individual received signal of said selected receiver . a plurality of receivers designed to receive the radio signal in a predetermined frequency range and to output an individual received signal by each of the receivers , wherein the radio signal comprises superposed signal components from different sources ; a detection apparatus designed to detect, for each individual received signal , a number of sources by ascertaining whether the radio signal comprises superposed signal components from different sources ; a selection apparatus designed, if there is more than one source in at least one of the individual received signals , to select one of the receivers on the basis of the detected number of sources in the individual received signals , and to forward the individual received signal of said selected receiver .
Building closure having an insulating block for the insulating arrangement of the building closure on a building, wherein the insulating block is fastened externally to a frame of the building closure and, when seen in section, has an inner side fastened to the frame , an outer side remote from the frame , as well as an upper side connecting the inner side and the outer side and a lower side connecting the inner side and the outer side on the side remote from the upper side , wherein the lower side is present on the side of the insulating block facing the building, and the upper side is present on the side of the insulating block that is remote from the building, wherein the insulating block comprises a first part-region and a second part-region which, in a delivery state of the building closure , are releasably connected together via a connecting web which runs parallel to the frame and is in the form of a predetermined tear element, wherein there is formed parallel to the connecting web at least one parting line separating the first part-region and the second part-region from one another, characterised in that the parting line - again when seen in section - extends starting from the connecting web in the direction towards the outer side of the insulating block and is angled in the direction towards the lower side .
A method of channel estimation and data detection in a wireless communication system, comprising: receiving a signal, wherein said signal is composed of a data signal, a desired reference signal and an interference reference signal from an interfering cell ; selecting a channel estimator using said desired reference signal, said interference reference signal or both; applying said selected channel estimator to said desired reference signal, said interference reference signal or both to generate one or more reference signal channel estimate weights; generating one or more data channel estimate weights using said reference signal channel estimate weights; determining whether the one or more data channel estimate weights indicate significant interference from the interfering cell; selecting a data detector based on whether the one or more data channel estimate weights indicate significant interference from the interfering cell; and detecting said data signal using said selected data detector. receiving a signal, wherein said signal is composed of a data signal, a desired reference signal and an interference reference signal from an interfering cell ; selecting a channel estimator using said desired reference signal, said interference reference signal or both; applying said selected channel estimator to said desired reference signal, said interference reference signal or both to generate one or more reference signal channel estimate weights; generating one or more data channel estimate weights using said reference signal channel estimate weights; determining whether the one or more data channel estimate weights indicate significant interference from the interfering cell; selecting a data detector based on whether the one or more data channel estimate weights indicate significant interference from the interfering cell; and detecting said data signal using said selected data detector.