mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of avoiding edgewise vibrations during a non-operational period of a wind turbine , the method comprising: defining a non-operational period for a wind turbine arranged at a specific site; determining expected wind conditions at the specific site during the non-operational period; defining a plurality of potential yaw orientations for the wind turbine; determining the relative probability of edgewise vibrations occurring during the non-operational period for each potential yaw orientation based upon the expected wind conditions during the non-operational period; determining one or more preferred yaw orientations , which are the yaw orientations in which the probability of edgewise vibrations occurring is lowest; and arranging the wind turbine in one of the preferred yaw orientations during the non-operational period. defining a non-operational period for a wind turbine arranged at a specific site; determining expected wind conditions at the specific site during the non-operational period; defining a plurality of potential yaw orientations for the wind turbine; determining the relative probability of edgewise vibrations occurring during the non-operational period for each potential yaw orientation based upon the expected wind conditions during the non-operational period; determining one or more preferred yaw orientations , which are the yaw orientations in which the probability of edgewise vibrations occurring is lowest; and arranging the wind turbine in one of the preferred yaw orientations during the non-operational period.
A bundle of carbon fibers whose tensile modulus in a tensile strength test of resin-impregnated strands is from 240 to 440 GPa and in which a product E × d/W of a ratio d/W of a single-fiber diameter d to a loop width W just before loop fracture evaluated by a single-fiber loop test and a tensile modulus E of the strands is 15 GPa or more; and the tensile modulus E is measured in the strain range of from 0.1% to 0.6%, wherein each of the above parameters is determined according to the methods found in the description. the tensile modulus E is measured in the strain range of from 0.1% to 0.6%, wherein each of the above parameters is determined according to the methods found in the description.
An apparatus comprising: an indenter housing configured to be sunk into a seabed and configured to create a trench in the seabed by being pulled or pushed through the seabed a tubular suction pile , wherein the intender housing surrounds the tubular suction pile , and wherein the tubular suction pile extends into and forms at least part of a bottom region of the intender housing; and a water jetting device, within the indenter housing, to loosen the soil surrounding the intender housing that includes a nozzle and a channel , characterized in that the indenter housing is configured to be sunk into the seabed in response to a negative pressure created from water being removed from the tubular suction pile ; wherein the bottom region is configured to form a water tight seal with the seabed when a part of the bottom region penetrates into the seabed , wherein the water tight seal is sufficiently tight such that removal of water from the suction pile creates a negative pressure zone such that the intender housing is driven into the seabed in response to the negative pressure; and wherein the water jetting device comprises a first valve , wherein the channel connects the first valve to the nozzle . an indenter housing configured to be sunk into a seabed and configured to create a trench in the seabed by being pulled or pushed through the seabed a tubular suction pile , wherein the intender housing surrounds the tubular suction pile , and wherein the tubular suction pile extends into and forms at least part of a bottom region of the intender housing; and a water jetting device, within the indenter housing, to loosen the soil surrounding the intender housing that includes a nozzle and a channel , the indenter housing is configured to be sunk into the seabed in response to a negative pressure created from water being removed from the tubular suction pile ; wherein the bottom region is configured to form a water tight seal with the seabed when a part of the bottom region penetrates into the seabed , wherein the water tight seal is sufficiently tight such that removal of water from the suction pile creates a negative pressure zone such that the intender housing is driven into the seabed in response to the negative pressure; and wherein the water jetting device comprises a first valve , wherein the channel connects the first valve to the nozzle .
A multivalent mixture of bacterial delivery vehicles comprising at least two different bacterial delivery vehicles which are bacteriophage derived scaffolds and which differ in bacterial cell binding capabilities and/or host range, wherein each bacterial delivery vehicle comprises a phagemid having an embedded unique tracer, wherein each bacterial delivery vehicle comprises a phagemid with an identical sequence with the exception of the tracer, wherein the tracer comprises a barcode which is between 25 and 50 nucleic acids long.
Liquid container for a motor vehicle, - with a storage volume for storing a liquid , - comprising a surge tank arranged within the storage volume , and - with a pump , - wherein the surge tank has a recess for receiving the pump , and - the pump is seated at least in sections in the recess , characterized in that - a thermally conductive casting compound is provided between the pump and the surge tank , - wherein the casting compound connects the pump and the surge tank in the region of the recess at least in sections without a gap. - with a storage volume for storing a liquid , - comprising a surge tank arranged within the storage volume , and - with a pump , - wherein the surge tank has a recess for receiving the pump , and - the pump is seated at least in sections in the recess , characterized in that - a thermally conductive casting compound is provided between the pump and the surge tank , - wherein the casting compound connects the pump and the surge tank in the region of the recess at least in sections without a gap.
Deformation device for a motor vehicle , which comprises at least one support structure and at least one charging module that is fixed to the at least one support structure on at least two spaced-apart connecting elements , characterised in that the at least one support structure comprises at least one desired buckling region , which is arranged between the at least two spaced-apart connecting elements , and the at least one support structure is configured to buckle at least in regions at the at least one desired buckling region in the event of accidental deformation thereof, and thereby to press on the at least one charging module at the at least one desired buckling region and to release at least a first connection between the at least one charging module and the at least one support structure that is formed via a first connecting element of the at least two connecting elements .
Method for operating an electrical energy supply network which is connected to a connection station with a lower-level distribution network , wherein the operation of the energy supply network is controlled by means of a network control system , and wherein the method has the following steps: - recording measured values indicating an electrical state of the energy supply network and/or the distribution network at the connection station with a local control device of the distribution network ; - determining a deviation of the current operational state of the energy supply network from a required operational state and defining control measures which are suitable for restoring the required operational state with the network control system ; - transmitting control data from the network control system to the local control device , wherein the control data indicate at least a part of the control measures which is intended to be carried out by devices of the distribution network ; - determining control commands for one or more of the devices of the distribution network by means of the local control device using the received control data, wherein the control commands are suitable for controlling the devices in such a way that the distribution network carries out the required part of the control measures in relation to the energy supply network ; - defining estimated control data by means of the local control device using the measured values; - monitoring the communication connection between the local control device and the network control system ; and - determining the control commands using the estimated control data instead of the received control data in the event of a fault in the communication connection . - recording measured values indicating an electrical state of the energy supply network and/or the distribution network at the connection station with a local control device of the distribution network ; - determining a deviation of the current operational state of the energy supply network from a required operational state and defining control measures which are suitable for restoring the required operational state with the network control system ; - transmitting control data from the network control system to the local control device , wherein the control data indicate at least a part of the control measures which is intended to be carried out by devices of the distribution network ; - determining control commands for one or more of the devices of the distribution network by means of the local control device using the received control data, wherein the control commands are suitable for controlling the devices in such a way that the distribution network carries out the required part of the control measures in relation to the energy supply network ; - defining estimated control data by means of the local control device using the measured values; - monitoring the communication connection between the local control device and the network control system ; and - determining the control commands using the estimated control data instead of the received control data in the event of a fault in the communication connection .
A process for preparing a hard caramel containing a trehalulose-containing composition, comprising the steps of: a) providing an aqueous medium containing a trehalulose-containing composition in an amount of 50 to 100 wt.%, based on the total dry substance, comprising 5 to 50 wt.% isomaltulose and 20 to 95 wt.% trehalulose, each based on the dry substance of the trehalulose-containing composition, b) applying a reduced pressure of at most 0.4 bar with mixing at a temperature of at most 135 °C, in particular at most 130 °C, c) cooling the aqueous medium to a temperature of 70 to 90 °C at atmospheric pressure to obtain a plastic mass and d) moulding the plastic mass obtained in step c) and obtaining a hard caramel containing a trehalulose-containing composition. a) providing an aqueous medium containing a trehalulose-containing composition in an amount of 50 to 100 wt.%, based on the total dry substance, comprising 5 to 50 wt.% isomaltulose and 20 to 95 wt.% trehalulose, each based on the dry substance of the trehalulose-containing composition, b) applying a reduced pressure of at most 0.4 bar with mixing at a temperature of at most 135 °C, in particular at most 130 °C, c) cooling the aqueous medium to a temperature of 70 to 90 °C at atmospheric pressure to obtain a plastic mass and d) moulding the plastic mass obtained in step c) and obtaining a hard caramel containing a trehalulose-containing composition.
A plasticizer composition comprising: a cyclohexane-1,4-diester-based substance represented by the following Chemical Formula 1; an epoxidized alkyl ester composition comprising one or more compounds represented by the following Chemical Formula 2; and a citrate-based substance represented by the following Chemical Formula 3: In Chemical Formula 1 to Chemical Formula 3, wherein R 1 and R 2 each independently are a C8 alkyl group, R 3 is a C8 to C20 alkyl group comprising one or more epoxy groups, and R 4 to R 7 each independently are a C4 to C10 alkyl group, wherein the sum of the number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group of R 4 and the average number of carbon atoms of the alkyl groups of R 5 to R 7 ranges from 10 to 15. a cyclohexane-1,4-diester-based substance represented by the following Chemical Formula 1; an epoxidized alkyl ester composition comprising one or more compounds represented by the following Chemical Formula 2; and a citrate-based substance represented by the following Chemical Formula 3: In Chemical Formula 1 to Chemical Formula 3, wherein R 1 and R 2 each independently are a C8 alkyl group, R 3 is a C8 to C20 alkyl group comprising one or more epoxy groups, and R 4 to R 7 each independently are a C4 to C10 alkyl group, wherein the sum of the number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group of R 4 and the average number of carbon atoms of the alkyl groups of R 5 to R 7 ranges from 10 to 15.
A refrigerator cabinet comprising: an inner liner ; an external wrapper , wherein the inner liner is positioned within the external wrapper such that a gap is defined between the external wrapper and internal liner ; a first insulator positioned within the gap ; and a second insulator positioned within the gap , wherein a pressure within the gap is below 506 mbar, wherein the first insulator has a higher insulating property than the second insulator and is positioned proximate a front flange of the cabinet , characterized by a filter being positioned between the first and second insulators . an inner liner ; an external wrapper , wherein the inner liner is positioned within the external wrapper such that a gap is defined between the external wrapper and internal liner ; a first insulator positioned within the gap ; and a second insulator positioned within the gap , wherein a pressure within the gap is below 506 mbar, wherein the first insulator has a higher insulating property than the second insulator and is positioned proximate a front flange of the cabinet , characterized by a filter being positioned between the first and second insulators .
A control device configured to control an AC motor comprising: an inverter configured to drive an AC motor ; and a controller configured to control the inverter by pulse width modulation, wherein the controller limits an amplitude of a voltage command in the pulse width modulation to a predetermined upper limit value or less when performing overmodulation control of the inverter , characterized in that the predetermined upper limit value is set according to a carrier frequency fc in the pulse width modulation and a driving frequency f1 of the AC motor , wherein a relationship between the modulation rate Kh, the carrier frequency fc of the pulse width modulation, and the driving frequency f1 of the AC motor is expressed by mathematical Formula : K h ≤ 4 3 π ƒ c ƒ 1 and wherein the limit value V1MAX of the amplitude V1 of the voltage is set so that the modulation rate Kh is equal to or less than a limit value KhMAX, wherein the relationship between V1MAX and KhMAX is expressed by mathematical Formula : V 1 MAXc = K hMAX E DC 3 and wherein KhMAX is expressed by Formula : K hMAX = 4 3 π ƒ c ƒ 1 an inverter configured to drive an AC motor ; and a controller configured to control the inverter by pulse width modulation, wherein the controller limits an amplitude of a voltage command in the pulse width modulation to a predetermined upper limit value or less when performing overmodulation control of the inverter , characterized in that the predetermined upper limit value is set according to a carrier frequency fc in the pulse width modulation and a driving frequency f1 of the AC motor , wherein a relationship between the modulation rate Kh, the carrier frequency fc of the pulse width modulation, and the driving frequency f1 of the AC motor is expressed by mathematical Formula : K h ≤ 4 3 π ƒ c ƒ 1 and wherein the limit value V1MAX of the amplitude V1 of the voltage is set so that the modulation rate Kh is equal to or less than a limit value KhMAX, wherein the relationship between V1MAX and KhMAX is expressed by mathematical Formula : V 1 MAXc = K hMAX E DC 3 and wherein KhMAX is expressed by Formula : K hMAX = 4 3 π ƒ c ƒ 1
A method for predicting risk of metastasis, overall survival, or both, in a patient with a primary cutaneous melanoma tumor, the method comprising: (a) measuring gene expression levels of at least eight genes selected from: BAP1_varA, BAP1 varB, MGP, SPP1, CXCL14, CLCA2, S100A8, BTG1, SAP130, ARG1, KRT6B, GJA1, ID2, EIF1B, S100A9, CRABP2, KRT14, ROBO1, RBM23, TACSTD2, DSC1, SPRR1B, TRIM29, AQP3, TYRP1, PPL, LTA4H, and CST6, in a sample of the primary cutaneous melanoma tumor, wherein the at least eight genes are: MGP, CXCL14, S100A8, BTG1, ARG1, GJA1, ID2, S100A9, KRT14, ROBO1, TACSTD2, SPRR1B, TRIM29, and TYRP1; wherein measuring gene expression levels of the at least eight genes comprises measurement of a level of fluorescence by a sequence detection system following RT-PCR of the at least eight genes; (b) determining a patient gene-expression profile signature comprising the gene expression levels of the at least eight genes; (c) comparing the patient gene-expression profile signature to a gene-expression profile of a predictive training set; and (d) providing an indication as to a risk of metastasis, overall survival or both for the primary cutaneous melanoma tumor when the patient gene expression profile indicates that the expression levels of at the least eight genes are altered in a predictive manner as compared to the gene expression profile of the predictive training set. (a) measuring gene expression levels of at least eight genes selected from: BAP1_varA, BAP1 varB, MGP, SPP1, CXCL14, CLCA2, S100A8, BTG1, SAP130, ARG1, KRT6B, GJA1, ID2, EIF1B, S100A9, CRABP2, KRT14, ROBO1, RBM23, TACSTD2, DSC1, SPRR1B, TRIM29, AQP3, TYRP1, PPL, LTA4H, and CST6, in a sample of the primary cutaneous melanoma tumor, wherein the at least eight genes are: MGP, CXCL14, S100A8, BTG1, ARG1, GJA1, ID2, S100A9, KRT14, ROBO1, TACSTD2, SPRR1B, TRIM29, and TYRP1; wherein measuring gene expression levels of the at least eight genes comprises measurement of a level of fluorescence by a sequence detection system following RT-PCR of the at least eight genes; wherein the at least eight genes are: MGP, CXCL14, S100A8, BTG1, ARG1, GJA1, ID2, S100A9, KRT14, ROBO1, TACSTD2, SPRR1B, TRIM29, and TYRP1; wherein measuring gene expression levels of the at least eight genes comprises measurement of a level of fluorescence by a sequence detection system following RT-PCR of the at least eight genes; (b) determining a patient gene-expression profile signature comprising the gene expression levels of the at least eight genes; (c) comparing the patient gene-expression profile signature to a gene-expression profile of a predictive training set; and (d) providing an indication as to a risk of metastasis, overall survival or both for the primary cutaneous melanoma tumor when the patient gene expression profile indicates that the expression levels of at the least eight genes are altered in a predictive manner as compared to the gene expression profile of the predictive training set.
A greenhouse for the cultivation of food plants and other plants, formed by a supporting framework and a watertight cover which is transparent to light and which is securely mounted on the framework , the framework being formed by two end arches and intermediate arches , said end arches and intermediate arches being parallel, equidistant and joined to one another by at least one strut , each arch comprising two rectilinear vertical leg assemblies by means of which it is embedded in two posts embedded in the ground, two uprights in the extension of the leg assemblies and an arcuate upper portion attached to the two uprights and said cover being held on the two end arches by clamping means and on the intermediate arches by tethers installed on said cover and disposed under tension in pairs on either side of each intermediate arch , and said cover forming a dome in the upper portion and two longitudinal lateral flanks extending from the dome that is formed, towards the ground by bearing on the framework , characterized in that at least one strut is formed by a flexible element secured to different arches, said flexible strut being disposed under tension between the arches and being covered by the cover .
A laser lighting device for vehicles, said device having two or more laser light sources (11 to 18), wherein each is designed to generate a primary laser light beam (11p to 18p), and having optical fibres (91 to 94) associated with each respective laser light source, wherein each primary laser light beam is injected into the first end (91e to 94e) of said fibre and is ejected from its second end (91z to 94z) as a secondary laser light beam (11s to 14s), and wherein each secondary laser light beam is directed onto a light conversion means to generate a defined lighting pattern on the same, which is projected onto the roadway as an illumination pattern by means of a projection system (PS) associated with the light conversion means, wherein each primary laser light beam has a first intensity profile , characterized in that each secondary laser light beam has a second intensity profile , which differs from the first intensity profile, that each secondary laser light beam is directed onto the light conversion means by means of a micro scanner , that the second ends (91z to 94z) of the optical fibres (91 to 94) are arranged adjacent to each other in a row, and that the optical fibres have diameters of differing sizes.
An ODU , comprising: a controller , a radio frequency processor , a waveguide channel , an antenna , a wave-absorbing block , a detector , and a motor controller , wherein the controller is configured to: obtain target transmit power, first transmit power, and a to-be-transmitted first radio frequency signal, and generate a control signal based on a difference between the target transmit power and the first transmit power, wherein the first transmit power is real-time transmit power obtained by the detector by detecting a second radio frequency signal, transmitted to the antenna , in the waveguide channel ; the radio frequency processor is configured to: perform frequency conversion on the first radio frequency signal to obtain the second radio frequency signal, and transmit the second radio frequency signal, wherein the second radio frequency signal is transmitted to the antenna through the waveguide channel , and an opening is disposed on the waveguide channel ; the wave-absorbing block has one end located in the waveguide channel and the other end connected to the motor controller through the opening, and is configured to absorb the second radio frequency signal transmitted to a surface of the wave-absorbing block ; and the motor controller is configured to drive, according to the control signal, the wave-absorbing block to move, so that the first transmit power is consistent with the target transmit power.