mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of preparing a high-protein, acidified, liquid dairy product, comprising the steps of a) providing a liquid composition - comprising a total amount of whey protein of at least 4% (w/w) of which at least 30%(w/w) is in the form of insoluble particles of denatured whey protein, - having volume weighted mean particle diameter, D , of at most 50 micron, measured according to Example 1.1 - wherein at least 90% (w/w) of the total protein is whey protein, b) subjecting the liquid composition of step a) to at least one acidification step using an acidifying agent and to at least one heat-treatment step in any order, thereby obtaining an acidified heat-treated liquid composition, c) optionally, homogenizing the acidified heat-treated liquid composition, and d) optionally, packaging an acidified dairy product derived from the acidified, heat-treated liquid composition of step b) or step c), wherein Ca 2+ and Mg 2+ cations are present prior to step b and/or added during or after step b) in an amount sufficient to obtain a weight ratio between the total amount of protein and the total amount of Ca 2+ and Mg 2+ cations of at most 100 in the acidified, heat-treated, liquid composition and wherein the acidifying agent reduces pH of the liquid composition of step b) to a pH of at most 5.5. a) providing a liquid composition - comprising a total amount of whey protein of at least 4% (w/w) of which at least 30%(w/w) is in the form of insoluble particles of denatured whey protein, - having volume weighted mean particle diameter, D , of at most 50 micron, measured according to Example 1.1 - wherein at least 90% (w/w) of the total protein is whey protein, - comprising a total amount of whey protein of at least 4% (w/w) of which at least 30%(w/w) is in the form of insoluble particles of denatured whey protein, - having volume weighted mean particle diameter, D , of at most 50 micron, measured according to Example 1.1 - wherein at least 90% (w/w) of the total protein is whey protein, b) subjecting the liquid composition of step a) to at least one acidification step using an acidifying agent and to at least one heat-treatment step in any order, thereby obtaining an acidified heat-treated liquid composition, c) optionally, homogenizing the acidified heat-treated liquid composition, and d) optionally, packaging an acidified dairy product derived from the acidified, heat-treated liquid composition of step b) or step c),
A valve controller for controlling a valve , the valve controller comprising equipment for controlling the function of at least one of an actuator of the valve, which is mechanically coupled to a first disc cooperating with a first valve seat to form part of a flow controlling unit of the valve, and the flow controlling unit , wherein the equipment comprises an electrical input for supplying the equipment with power, wherein the equipment comprises one or more position sensors and the electrical input of the one or more position sensors is a second electrical input , the valve controller being configured to: obtaining one or more first parameter values indicative of a functionality of the equipment by measuring a primary electrical quantity at the electrical inputs with the equipment powered off, wherein the one or more first parameter values comprises the measured primary electrical quantity, monitoring the equipment during operation of the valve controller for determining one or more second parameter values indicative of the functionality of the equipment by measuring a secondary electrical quantity at the electrical inputs subsequent to powering off the equipment , wherein the one or more second parameter values comprises the measured secondary electrical quantity, and determining if a change in functionality of the equipment has occurred based on a comparison of the one or more second parameter values with the one or more first parameter values. obtaining one or more first parameter values indicative of a functionality of the equipment by measuring a primary electrical quantity at the electrical inputs with the equipment powered off, wherein the one or more first parameter values comprises the measured primary electrical quantity, monitoring the equipment during operation of the valve controller for determining one or more second parameter values indicative of the functionality of the equipment by measuring a secondary electrical quantity at the electrical inputs subsequent to powering off the equipment , wherein the one or more second parameter values comprises the measured secondary electrical quantity, and determining if a change in functionality of the equipment has occurred based on a comparison of the one or more second parameter values with the one or more first parameter values.
A perforating apparatus, comprising a cavity body , a piston body , a nose stud chuck , and a nose stud for perforating, wherein the piston body is of an L-shaped structure with one end sliding into the cavity body , the nose stud chuck is movably clamped on the cavity body and the nose stud chuck clamps the nose stud for perforating, the nose stud for perforating comprises a needle tip and a needle bar , wherein the needle tip is connected to one end of the needle bar , wherein the connection portion comprises a bendable portion, which bends when the needle bar applies a force to the needle tip and the needle tip is subjected to a resistance force; characterized in that the piston body of the L-shaped structure has the other end equipped with an inclined plane, the nose stud chuck directly faces the inclined plane; and when the piston body slides into the cavity body , the needle tip of the nose stud for perforating bends upon contact with the inclined plane. wherein the piston body is of an L-shaped structure with one end sliding into the cavity body , the nose stud chuck is movably clamped on the cavity body and the nose stud chuck clamps the nose stud for perforating, the nose stud for perforating comprises a needle tip and a needle bar , wherein the needle tip is connected to one end of the needle bar , wherein the connection portion comprises a bendable portion, which bends when the needle bar applies a force to the needle tip and the needle tip is subjected to a resistance force; characterized in that the piston body of the L-shaped structure has the other end equipped with an inclined plane, the nose stud chuck directly faces the inclined plane; and when the piston body slides into the cavity body , the needle tip of the nose stud for perforating bends upon contact with the inclined plane.
An electromagnetic-wave absorbing sheet formed by stacking an electric resistance film , a dielectric layer , and an electromagnetic-wave shielding layer , the electric resistance film being formed using a conductive organic polymer, and having a surface electric resistance of 303 Ω/sq or more and 350 Ω/sq or less, or 415 Ω/sq or more and 502 Ω/sq or less, and characterised in that the dielectric layer is formed using silicone OCA.
Apparatus for electrochemical coating of a workpiece, comprising - a coating container for receiving the workpiece and - a reservoir for coating liquid which is connected to the coating container by at least one passage opening for the coating liquid , - a charging opening on the coating container for introducing the workpiece into the coating container and - at least one electrode for contacting the workpiece and at least one counter electrode , wherein the device can be adjusted by rotating the coating container and the storage container about at least one common axis of rotation (A, A', A") between a coating position for receiving the coating liquid in the coating container and a rest position for receiving the coating liquid in the storage container in such a way, that the volumetric centre of gravity of the coating container in the coating position is lower relative to the volumetric centre of gravity of the storage container than in the rest position, characterized in that, the passage opening is configured without a closing mechanism, wherein the passage opening is relatively small in relation to the dimensions of the coating container and the storage container to minimize ingress of gases and moisture dissolved therein from the coating container to the storage container, and the cross-section of the passage opening is sufficiently large to ensure unhindered passage of the coating liquid. - a coating container for receiving the workpiece and - a reservoir for coating liquid which is connected to the coating container by at least one passage opening for the coating liquid , - a charging opening on the coating container for introducing the workpiece into the coating container and - at least one electrode for contacting the workpiece and at least one counter electrode ,
A method, in a decommissioning process for a well, the method comprising: a. positioning a high power laser cutting tool in a borehole to be decommissioned; b. delivering a high power laser beam from the high power laser tool in a predetermined pattern to the borehole, whereby the laser beam volumetrically removes material in the borehole; c. the laser beam thereby forming a plugging material channel for receiving a cement or another plugging forming material, the plugging material channel essentially corresponding to the predetermined laser beam delivery pattern; and, d. wherein the laser beam delivery pattern comprises a plurality of volumetric removal patterns spaced along an axial direction of the borehole, at least two of the volumetric removal patterns configured in a staggered overlying relationship, whereby at least one volumetric removal patterns intersects a control line in the well and the laser beam is rotated to the extent necessary to assure that the control line is cut by the laser, to enable the cement or another plugging material to fill the area uninterrupted by the control line. a. positioning a high power laser cutting tool in a borehole to be decommissioned; b. delivering a high power laser beam from the high power laser tool in a predetermined pattern to the borehole, whereby the laser beam volumetrically removes material in the borehole; c. the laser beam thereby forming a plugging material channel for receiving a cement or another plugging forming material, the plugging material channel essentially corresponding to the predetermined laser beam delivery pattern; and, d. wherein the laser beam delivery pattern comprises a plurality of volumetric removal patterns spaced along an axial direction of the borehole, at least two of the volumetric removal patterns configured in a staggered overlying relationship, whereby at least one volumetric removal patterns intersects a control line in the well and the laser beam is rotated to the extent necessary to assure that the control line is cut by the laser, to enable the cement or another plugging material to fill the area uninterrupted by the control line.
High-pressure fuel pump having a fastening flange for fastening of the high-pressure fuel pump to an engine block of an internal combustion engine, said fastening flange having at least one through-hole for passing-through of a fastening screw and having a first side , which faces towards the engine block in the installation position, and having a second side , which faces away from the engine block in the installation position, wherein the fastening flange has on the first side a first contact surface , which is formed by a material displacement and serves for making contact with the engine block, and has on the second side a second contact surface , which is regionally complementary to said first contact surface and serves for making contact with a screw head of the fastening screw , characterized in that the first contact surface , as seen around the through-hole in a circumferential direction, is interrupted or recessed by at least one interruption section or recess section in which no material displacement has taken place, whereby an additional section of the second contact surface is formed on the second side .
A knee support , comprising: a first zone , a second zone and a third zone , the first zone arranged to extend about a tibia of a user and extend above a knee, the second zone extending above the first zone and arranged to extend about a femur of the user, the second zone being formed from a same material of the first zone , the first, second and third zones are formed from a textile knitted structure, characterized by at least one strap extending over and within the first zone , the third zone being surrounded by at least part of the first zone on proximal and distal sides of the third zone , the third zone having greater flexibility than the second zone , wherein the first zone has greater compressibility and less elasticity than the second zone . a first zone , a second zone and a third zone , the first zone arranged to extend about a tibia of a user and extend above a knee, the second zone extending above the first zone and arranged to extend about a femur of the user, the second zone being formed from a same material of the first zone , the first, second and third zones are formed from a textile knitted structure, characterized by at least one strap extending over and within the first zone , the third zone being surrounded by at least part of the first zone on proximal and distal sides of the third zone , the third zone having greater flexibility than the second zone , wherein the first zone has greater compressibility and less elasticity than the second zone .
A method for enabling a high-side switch of an over-current fault detection circuit for a system comprising: a. enabling the high-side switch for a predefined pulse time in order to provide an input voltage to a capacitor to charge the capacitor, wherein the capacitor is initially not charged and the predefined pulse time is less than an over-current fault time so that an over-current fault condition will not be created while charging the capacitor; b. thereafter disabling the high-side switch for the predefined pulse time; c. repeating steps a and b such that the high-side switch is modulated on and off while the capacitor is charged and until the capacitor is sufficiently charged; d. determining if the voltage of the capacitor is such that the capacitor is sufficiently charged such that an over-current fault condition will not be created if the high-side switch is enabled for greater than the over-current fault time unless there is an over-current fault condition; and e. enabling the high-side switch for the duration of the system operation, wherein the system operation includes enabling and disabling a low-side switch to excite an external load. a. enabling the high-side switch for a predefined pulse time in order to provide an input voltage to a capacitor to charge the capacitor, wherein the capacitor is initially not charged and the predefined pulse time is less than an over-current fault time so that an over-current fault condition will not be created while charging the capacitor; b. thereafter disabling the high-side switch for the predefined pulse time; c. repeating steps a and b such that the high-side switch is modulated on and off while the capacitor is charged and until the capacitor is sufficiently charged; d. determining if the voltage of the capacitor is such that the capacitor is sufficiently charged such that an over-current fault condition will not be created if the high-side switch is enabled for greater than the over-current fault time unless there is an over-current fault condition; and e. enabling the high-side switch for the duration of the system operation, wherein the system operation includes enabling and disabling a low-side switch to excite an external load.
A method, comprising: reading, by a user equipment , a frequency band list broadcast by at least one neighbor cell , wherein the frequency band list comprises frequency bands supported by the at least one neighbor cell; adding an information element comprising the frequency band list to a measurement report; wherein the information element in the measurement report allows 0 to maxMultiBands instances of band number; wherein, when the information element comprises 0 instances of band number, the information element indicates that the at least one neighbor cell does not support additional frequency bands; and reporting, by the user equipment , the measurement report comprising the frequency band list to a cell serving the user equipment , wherein the frequency band list comprises the frequency band numbers supported by the at least one neighbor cell . reading, by a user equipment , a frequency band list broadcast by at least one neighbor cell , wherein the frequency band list comprises frequency bands supported by the at least one neighbor cell; adding an information element comprising the frequency band list to a measurement report; wherein the information element in the measurement report allows 0 to maxMultiBands instances of band number; wherein, when the information element comprises 0 instances of band number, the information element indicates that the at least one neighbor cell does not support additional frequency bands; and reporting, by the user equipment , the measurement report comprising the frequency band list to a cell serving the user equipment , wherein the frequency band list comprises the frequency band numbers supported by the at least one neighbor cell .
Apparatus for the detection of an operating pressure of a fuel pump for a motor vehicle, the apparatus comprising: - a rotational speed detection device which is designed to detect a rotational speed of the fuel pump ; - a pump current detection device which is designed to detect an electric pump drive current of the fuel pump ; - a pressure switch with a hysteresis effect; - a memory device which is designed to store a pump current/rotational speed performance map with at least two pressure reference points which are determined by way of the hysteresis effect of the pressure switch; and - a pressure determination device which is designed to determine a fuel pressure which prevails in the fuel pump in a manner which is based on the detected rotational speed, the detected pump drive current and the stored pump current/rotational speed performance map. - a rotational speed detection device which is designed to detect a rotational speed of the fuel pump ; - a pump current detection device which is designed to detect an electric pump drive current of the fuel pump ; - a pressure switch with a hysteresis effect; - a memory device which is designed to store a pump current/rotational speed performance map with at least two pressure reference points which are determined by way of the hysteresis effect of the pressure switch; and - a pressure determination device which is designed to determine a fuel pressure which prevails in the fuel pump in a manner which is based on the detected rotational speed, the detected pump drive current and the stored pump current/rotational speed performance map.
Computer aided assistance system for use in endoscopic colonoscopy procedures, the assistance system comprising at least one videoendoscopic instrument , a control unit connected with the at least one videoendoscopic instrument and a display device connected or integral with the control unit , said computer aided assistance system being characterised in that the control unit is configured to automatically select a treatment guideline based on a combination of both the size and the classification of a lesion shown by the videoendoscopic instrument and to display the selected treatment guideline on the display device , wherein the control unit , in particular the image analysis subunit , is configured to provide at least one of structured voice interaction functionality and unstructured voice interaction functionality for at least one of - in-procedure reporting, in particular documentation of resected mucosal areas and resection result, - correcting at least one of computer aided detection algorithm findings and computer aided diagnosis algorithm findings and - documenting findings not covered by computer aided detection algorithms and computer aided diagnosis algorithms, and to provide at least one of the following additional functionalities: - providing detection algorithms for detecting endotherapy tools and automatic suppression of CAD overlays when endotherapy tools are detected; - indicating insufficient coverage of mucosal surface to the operator; and - presenting previous reports or findings to the operator for comparison. wherein the control unit , in particular the image analysis subunit , is configured to provide at least one of structured voice interaction functionality and unstructured voice interaction functionality for at least one of - in-procedure reporting, in particular documentation of resected mucosal areas and resection result, - correcting at least one of computer aided detection algorithm findings and computer aided diagnosis algorithm findings and - documenting findings not covered by computer aided detection algorithms and computer aided diagnosis algorithms, - in-procedure reporting, in particular documentation of resected mucosal areas and resection result, - correcting at least one of computer aided detection algorithm findings and computer aided diagnosis algorithm findings and - documenting findings not covered by computer aided detection algorithms and computer aided diagnosis algorithms, and to provide at least one of the following additional functionalities: - providing detection algorithms for detecting endotherapy tools and automatic suppression of CAD overlays when endotherapy tools are detected; - indicating insufficient coverage of mucosal surface to the operator; and - presenting previous reports or findings to the operator for comparison. - providing detection algorithms for detecting endotherapy tools and automatic suppression of CAD overlays when endotherapy tools are detected; - indicating insufficient coverage of mucosal surface to the operator; and - presenting previous reports or findings to the operator for comparison.