mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A smoking article comprising: a control body including a power source and a control component adapted to control power delivery from the power source ; and a cartridge configured to removeably engage the control body and including a heating connection comprising a heating element arranged to heat an aerosol precursor composition to form an aerosol in response to power received from the power source ; wherein the control component is configured to: output a first electrical current flow comprising a first set of conditions from the power source when the control body and the cartridge are engaged, the first electrical current flow configured to enable a command for authorization of the cartridge, wherein the first electrical current does not activate the heating element ; and output, in response to draw on a mouthend of the cartridge , a second electrical current flow comprising a second set of conditions from the power source , the second electrical current flow configured to result in heating the heating element to a temperature sufficient to heat the aerosol precursor composition to form the aerosol. a control body including a power source and a control component adapted to control power delivery from the power source ; and a cartridge configured to removeably engage the control body and including a heating connection comprising a heating element arranged to heat an aerosol precursor composition to form an aerosol in response to power received from the power source ; wherein the control component is configured to: output a first electrical current flow comprising a first set of conditions from the power source when the control body and the cartridge are engaged, the first electrical current flow configured to enable a command for authorization of the cartridge, wherein the first electrical current does not activate the heating element ; and output, in response to draw on a mouthend of the cartridge , a second electrical current flow comprising a second set of conditions from the power source , the second electrical current flow configured to result in heating the heating element to a temperature sufficient to heat the aerosol precursor composition to form the aerosol. output a first electrical current flow comprising a first set of conditions from the power source when the control body and the cartridge are engaged, the first electrical current flow configured to enable a command for authorization of the cartridge, wherein the first electrical current does not activate the heating element ; and output, in response to draw on a mouthend of the cartridge , a second electrical current flow comprising a second set of conditions from the power source , the second electrical current flow configured to result in heating the heating element to a temperature sufficient to heat the aerosol precursor composition to form the aerosol.
Device for lifting, lowering, or holding a load (L), having a compensation device for compensating relative moments of the load (L) in relation to a target position that are caused in particular by the motion of the sea, wherein the load (L) is able to be moved by a lifting device in the direction towards the target position or away from the latter and has stationary and floating rollers (14, 42, 44; 16, 40) which by way of a suspension rope form a pulley block , wherein the suspension rope can be hauled in or slackened by means of an actuator , and wherein a passive compensation device which at least partially supports the weight of the load (L) is assigned to the lifting device, wherein an active compensation unit which by way of a closed-loop control unit is able to be actuated as a function of a relative movement of the load (L) is provided, wherein the suspension rope by way of the rollers (14, 42, 44; 16, 40) is guided from the actuator to an activator of the active compensation unit , said activator being able to be actuated independently of the actuator , characterized in that a brake which is disposed on a roller of the pulley block is provided for holding tight the suspension rope such that a passive part of the suspension rope extends from the roller to the actuator , and an active part extends from the roller to the activator .
A multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna assembly having a stacked structure, comprising: a first printed circuit board (PCB) on which a feeding network is provided; a plurality of antenna elements provided on an upper surface of the first PCB configured to be facing a radome and connected to the feeding network; a second PCB having a lower surface configured to be facing a housing , the second PCB including a plurality of transmitting and receiving circuits; and a filter assembly, provided between the first PCB and the second PCB , including a plurality of band-pass filters which are electrically connected to the feeding network and are electrically connected to the plurality of transmitting and receiving circuits, wherein the second PCB further includes: a digital circuit configured to perform digital processing on a baseband signal and electrically connected to the plurality of transmitting and receiving circuits; a calibration circuit with a plurality of switches connected in a tree structure; and a plurality of directional couplers which are coupled at nodes connecting the plurality of transmitting and receiving circuits with the plurality of band-pass filters and are electrically connected to the calibration circuit to form calibration paths. a first printed circuit board (PCB) on which a feeding network is provided; a plurality of antenna elements provided on an upper surface of the first PCB configured to be facing a radome and connected to the feeding network; a second PCB having a lower surface configured to be facing a housing , the second PCB including a plurality of transmitting and receiving circuits; and a filter assembly, provided between the first PCB and the second PCB , including a plurality of band-pass filters which are electrically connected to the feeding network and are electrically connected to the plurality of transmitting and receiving circuits, wherein the second PCB further includes: a digital circuit configured to perform digital processing on a baseband signal and electrically connected to the plurality of transmitting and receiving circuits; a calibration circuit with a plurality of switches connected in a tree structure; and a plurality of directional couplers which are coupled at nodes connecting the plurality of transmitting and receiving circuits with the plurality of band-pass filters and are electrically connected to the calibration circuit to form calibration paths. a digital circuit configured to perform digital processing on a baseband signal and electrically connected to the plurality of transmitting and receiving circuits; a calibration circuit with a plurality of switches connected in a tree structure; and a plurality of directional couplers which are coupled at nodes connecting the plurality of transmitting and receiving circuits with the plurality of band-pass filters and are electrically connected to the calibration circuit to form calibration paths.
A tolerance compensation apparatus comprising a base element ; a compensation element which is in threaded engagement with the base element and which forms a passage extending in an axial direction for a screw element; a nut into which the screw element can be screwed; a holding element having a first limb holding the base element , a second limb holding the nut, and a connection section connecting the first and second limbs , wherein the first and second limbs are spaced apart from one another while forming a reception gap for receiving a component ; and at least one securing element by which a component received in the reception gap can be secured to the tolerance compensation apparatus , characterized in that the securing element comprises a latching tongue which is configured to cooperate with a latch projection formed at the component . a base element ; a compensation element which is in threaded engagement with the base element and which forms a passage extending in an axial direction for a screw element; a nut into which the screw element can be screwed; a holding element having a first limb holding the base element , a second limb holding the nut, and a connection section connecting the first and second limbs , wherein the first and second limbs are spaced apart from one another while forming a reception gap for receiving a component ; and at least one securing element by which a component received in the reception gap can be secured to the tolerance compensation apparatus , characterized in that the securing element comprises a latching tongue which is configured to cooperate with a latch projection formed at the component .
A process for forming a fiber tow, said process involving a wet spinning procedure comprising the steps of: dissolving cellulose pulp in an alkaline aqueous solvent to form a cellulose spin dope composition, spinning the cellulose spin dope composition in a coagulation bath having a pH of more than 7.0, preferably a pH of at least 10, to produce a fiber tow, and passing the produced fiber tow through a sequence of consecutive stretching and washing steps in which the fiber tow is washed with washing liquid having gradually lower alkalinity, preferably by a counter-current flow washing procedure. dissolving cellulose pulp in an alkaline aqueous solvent to form a cellulose spin dope composition, spinning the cellulose spin dope composition in a coagulation bath having a pH of more than 7.0, preferably a pH of at least 10, to produce a fiber tow, and passing the produced fiber tow through a sequence of consecutive stretching and washing steps in which the fiber tow is washed with washing liquid having gradually lower alkalinity, preferably by a counter-current flow washing procedure.
Device for supporting the function of a heart, comprising: a shell , a sheath having at least one expandable unit , a plug system having at least one connector for a pneumatic line and at least one connector for an electrical line , the plug system comprising a first and a second plug part which can be coupled to each other, characterized in that each of the connectors has a dedicated seal in the plug system. a shell , a sheath having at least one expandable unit , a plug system having at least one connector for a pneumatic line and at least one connector for an electrical line , the plug system comprising a first and a second plug part which can be coupled to each other, characterized in that each of the connectors has a dedicated seal in the plug system.
Retroreflector (101, 101', 101") comprising an arrangement of triples , each having three side surfaces that stand essentially perpendicular on one another, wherein the triples are disposed on a curved or domed surface, characterized in that a curvature or dome of the surface is evened out in such a manner that individual triples have side surfaces having at least one extension , wherein the extension extends along a side surface of an adjacent triple , reducing its size, proceeding from a rectangular and preferably square basic shape, and forms a joint with the side surface of the adjacent triple and that the joint is a notch that forms an edge of the side surface of the adjacent triple .
A magnetic sensor device , comprising: a substrate having one or more surfaces; a magnetic sensor disposed on, over, below, or in direct contact with the surface, the magnetic sensor being configured for detecting a magnetic field; a plurality of magnetic cores disposed on, over, below or in direct contact with the one or more substrate surfaces, at least one of the magnetic cores having an electrical conductor helically wound around the core forming a coil having a coil length and each magnetic core separated from any other magnetic core by a plurality of gaps (G), wherein each gap (G) having a gap length; and wherein said one or more coils are configured for, when a current passes through said one or more coils, generating a magnetic field, wherein at least a portion of the generated magnetic field flux passes through the magnetic sensor , the plurality of cores , and the plurality of gaps (G) forming at least one closed magnetic circuit along which the generated magnetic field flux passes, and wherein the total length of the at least one closed magnetic circuit is at least twice the total length of the plurality of gaps (G) of the at least one closed magnetic circuit through which the at least a portion of the magnetic field flux passes, characterized in that the plurality of magnetic cores with coils are distributed regularly around a central magnetic core . a substrate having one or more surfaces; a magnetic sensor disposed on, over, below, or in direct contact with the surface, the magnetic sensor being configured for detecting a magnetic field; a plurality of magnetic cores disposed on, over, below or in direct contact with the one or more substrate surfaces, at least one of the magnetic cores having an electrical conductor helically wound around the core forming a coil having a coil length and each magnetic core separated from any other magnetic core by a plurality of gaps (G), wherein each gap (G) having a gap length; and wherein said one or more coils are configured for, when a current passes through said one or more coils, generating a magnetic field, wherein at least a portion of the generated magnetic field flux passes through the magnetic sensor , the plurality of cores , and the plurality of gaps (G) forming at least one closed magnetic circuit along which the generated magnetic field flux passes, and wherein the total length of the at least one closed magnetic circuit is at least twice the total length of the plurality of gaps (G) of the at least one closed magnetic circuit through which the at least a portion of the magnetic field flux passes, characterized in that the plurality of magnetic cores with coils are distributed regularly around a central magnetic core .
Electrical cabinet intended for areas exposed to risks, comprising at least a plate acting as a support for electrical components, the said plate being mounted to an internal framework attached inside the cabinet, characterized in that the said at least one plate is mounted to slide on guide rails forming an integral part of the internal framework and in that the cabinet also comprises locking means , preventing the movement of the said plate , the said locking means preventing the movement of the plate being comprised of: - a rack the teeth of which are directed upwards, made integral with a slide , itself integral with the plate , the said slide also working together with the guide rails ; - a cantilevered locking lever , hinging on the internal framework , of which one end works together with the said rack when there is no outside stress. - a rack the teeth of which are directed upwards, made integral with a slide , itself integral with the plate , the said slide also working together with the guide rails ; - a cantilevered locking lever , hinging on the internal framework , of which one end works together with the said rack when there is no outside stress.
A pretreatment arrangement for pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass material comprising a reactor vessel having an upstream inlet for receiving biomass and a downstream outlet for discharging the biomass, a gas valve arranged to remove gas from the reactor vessel and having an adjustable opening configuration, measuring means arranged for measuring a number of process parameters of the pretreatment in the reactor vessel, which process parameters include at least a temperature parameter and a pressure parameter, and gas flow control means configured to adjust the outflow of gas from the gas valve in response to the measured process parameters, whereby a controlled flow of gas out from the reactor vessel is achieved, wherein the gas flow control means is configured to determine a ratio between the temperature parameter and the pressure parameter and adjust the outflow of gas from the gas valve in response to the determined ratio. a reactor vessel having an upstream inlet for receiving biomass and a downstream outlet for discharging the biomass, a gas valve arranged to remove gas from the reactor vessel and having an adjustable opening configuration, measuring means arranged for measuring a number of process parameters of the pretreatment in the reactor vessel, which process parameters include at least a temperature parameter and a pressure parameter, and gas flow control means configured to adjust the outflow of gas from the gas valve in response to the measured process parameters, whereby a controlled flow of gas out from the reactor vessel is achieved, wherein the gas flow control means is configured to determine a ratio between the temperature parameter and the pressure parameter and adjust the outflow of gas from the gas valve in response to the determined ratio.
A detection device comprising: a transport passage along which a medium (P) is transported; and a detection unit , the detection device being characterized in that the detection unit is configured to detect a leading edge portion and a trailing edge portion of the medium (P) in the transport passage while transportation of the medium (P) is stopped and while the medium (P) is pulled in a pulling direction along the transport passage . a transport passage along which a medium (P) is transported; and a detection unit , the detection device being characterized in that the detection unit is configured to detect a leading edge portion and a trailing edge portion of the medium (P) in the transport passage while transportation of the medium (P) is stopped and while the medium (P) is pulled in a pulling direction along the transport passage .
A system for managing power in a transport refrigeration unit (TRU) installed on a trailer , comprising: a TRU controller configured to execute a range extender mode of operation to manage operations of the TRU and TRU components; wherein the TRU controller is configured to: select a power management strategy from a plurality of demand-side power management strategies; determine, from the selected power management strategy, operational parameters for a TRU ; and execute the generated operational parameters; characterized in that : the plurality of power management strategies include a first strategy of utilizing cargo thermal storage as a flexible power load, a second strategy of reducing a thermal energy delivery rate, and a third strategy of flexibly executing non-critical diagnostics and non-critical TRU system functions. a TRU controller configured to execute a range extender mode of operation to manage operations of the TRU and TRU components; wherein the TRU controller is configured to: select a power management strategy from a plurality of demand-side power management strategies; determine, from the selected power management strategy, operational parameters for a TRU ; and execute the generated operational parameters; characterized in that : the plurality of power management strategies include a first strategy of utilizing cargo thermal storage as a flexible power load, a second strategy of reducing a thermal energy delivery rate, and a third strategy of flexibly executing non-critical diagnostics and non-critical TRU system functions. select a power management strategy from a plurality of demand-side power management strategies; determine, from the selected power management strategy, operational parameters for a TRU ; and execute the generated operational parameters; characterized in that : the plurality of power management strategies include a first strategy of utilizing cargo thermal storage as a flexible power load, a second strategy of reducing a thermal energy delivery rate, and a third strategy of flexibly executing non-critical diagnostics and non-critical TRU system functions.
A method, comprising: when a terminal and a network device need cross-carrier scheduling, receiving, by the terminal, downlink control information from the network device in a first transmission time interval of a scheduling cell, wherein the downlink control information indicates radio resource allocation information in K consecutive second transmission time intervals of a scheduled cell, and K is an integer greater than or equal to 2; performing, by the terminal, communication with the network device according to the downlink control information wherein the first transmission time interval is K times as large as the second transmission time interval. when a terminal and a network device need cross-carrier scheduling, receiving, by the terminal, downlink control information from the network device in a first transmission time interval of a scheduling cell, wherein the downlink control information indicates radio resource allocation information in K consecutive second transmission time intervals of a scheduled cell, and K is an integer greater than or equal to 2; performing, by the terminal, communication with the network device according to the downlink control information wherein the first transmission time interval is K times as large as the second transmission time interval.
A magnetic nano-oscillating device comprising: a ferromagnetic layer disposed on a substrate ; a nonmagnetic conductive layer stacked on the ferromagnetic layer; an antiferromagnetic layer stacked on the nonmagnetic conductive layer; and first and second electrodes , respectively being in contact with both side surfaces of the ferromagnetic layer and the nonmagnetic conductive layer, wherein the antiferromagnetic layer is a thin film formed of a material magnetized in a perpendicular or in-plane direction to a layer surface, the ferromagnetic layer is in-plane magnetized on a layer surface of the ferromagnetic layer, and in-plane current, injected into the ferromagnetic layer and the nonmagnetic conductive layer through the first and second electrodes, provides spin current, including a spin in a thickness direction of a thin film transferred to the antiferromagnetic layer, to cause magnetization precession of a sub-lattice of the antiferromagnetic layer. a ferromagnetic layer disposed on a substrate ; a nonmagnetic conductive layer stacked on the ferromagnetic layer; an antiferromagnetic layer stacked on the nonmagnetic conductive layer; and first and second electrodes , respectively being in contact with both side surfaces of the ferromagnetic layer and the nonmagnetic conductive layer, wherein the antiferromagnetic layer is a thin film formed of a material magnetized in a perpendicular or in-plane direction to a layer surface, the ferromagnetic layer is in-plane magnetized on a layer surface of the ferromagnetic layer, and in-plane current, injected into the ferromagnetic layer and the nonmagnetic conductive layer through the first and second electrodes, provides spin current, including a spin in a thickness direction of a thin film transferred to the antiferromagnetic layer, to cause magnetization precession of a sub-lattice of the antiferromagnetic layer.