mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A content supplying device configured to supply streaming data of content in accordance with MPEG-DASH, Moving Picture Experts Group-Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP, the content supplying device comprising: an HTTP, HyperText Transmission Protocol, transmission unit configured to convert each segment of the streaming data into a file and to unicast the resulting segment files via HTTP; characterized in that the content supplying device further comprises: a real time protocol transmission unit configured to multicast and/or broadcast the segment files through a terrestrial or satellite network , via the real time protocol; and a metafile generation unit configured to generate a metafile describing a byte range of each segment of the segment files to be unicasted via HTTP and delivery time of each segment of the segment files to be multicasted and/or broadcasted via the real time protocol in association with each other, and to supply the metafile to a receiver. an HTTP, HyperText Transmission Protocol, transmission unit configured to convert each segment of the streaming data into a file and to unicast the resulting segment files via HTTP; characterized in that the content supplying device further comprises: a real time protocol transmission unit configured to multicast and/or broadcast the segment files through a terrestrial or satellite network , via the real time protocol; and a metafile generation unit configured to generate a metafile describing a byte range of each segment of the segment files to be unicasted via HTTP and delivery time of each segment of the segment files to be multicasted and/or broadcasted via the real time protocol in association with each other, and to supply the metafile to a receiver. a real time protocol transmission unit configured to multicast and/or broadcast the segment files through a terrestrial or satellite network , via the real time protocol; and a metafile generation unit configured to generate a metafile describing a byte range of each segment of the segment files to be unicasted via HTTP and delivery time of each segment of the segment files to be multicasted and/or broadcasted via the real time protocol in association with each other, and to supply the metafile to a receiver.
Method for determining the amount of a formaldehyde resin layer applied to a wood-based panel, comprising the steps - Applying the resin layer as liquid application on at least one side of the wood-based panel; - Recording an NIR spectrum of the liquid resin layer applied to the wood-based panel using an NIR detector in a wavelength range between 500 nm and 2500 nm, preferably between 700 nm and 2000 nm, in particular preferably between 900 nm and 1700 nm; - Determining the application amount of the liquid resin layer by comparing the NIR spectrum determined for the application amount of the liquid resin layer to be measured with NIR spectra determined for reference samples with a known application amount of the liquid resin layer, using a calibration model which is established by means of multivariate data analysis (MDA), - wherein the NIR spectra determined for the reference samples with a known application amount of liquid resin layer were previously determined using said NIR detector in a wavelength range between 500 nm and 2500 nm, preferably between 700 nm and 2000 nm, in particular preferably between 900 nm and 1700 nm, - wherein the evaluation is restricted to spectral data from the NIR spectral range between 1450 and 1550 nm, which are pretreated by means of suitable mathematical methods and are subsequently fed to the multivariate data analysis. - Applying the resin layer as liquid application on at least one side of the wood-based panel; - Recording an NIR spectrum of the liquid resin layer applied to the wood-based panel using an NIR detector in a wavelength range between 500 nm and 2500 nm, preferably between 700 nm and 2000 nm, in particular preferably between 900 nm and 1700 nm; - Determining the application amount of the liquid resin layer by comparing the NIR spectrum determined for the application amount of the liquid resin layer to be measured with NIR spectra determined for reference samples with a known application amount of the liquid resin layer, using a calibration model which is established by means of multivariate data analysis (MDA), - wherein the NIR spectra determined for the reference samples with a known application amount of liquid resin layer were previously determined using said NIR detector in a wavelength range between 500 nm and 2500 nm, preferably between 700 nm and 2000 nm, in particular preferably between 900 nm and 1700 nm, - wherein the evaluation is restricted to spectral data from the NIR spectral range between 1450 and 1550 nm, which are pretreated by means of suitable mathematical methods and are subsequently fed to the multivariate data analysis.
A method for operating an optical sensor unit of an industrial truck, the sensor unit detecting markings arranged on a piston rod of a cylinder of the industrial truck, the sensor unit comprising at least one sensor element having a transmitter for emitting optical radiation onto the piston rod and a receiver for detecting the optical radiation reflected by the piston rod , the detected radiation generating an oscillating voltage signal in the receiver on account of the markings, which voltage signal is then converted into a binary digital signal , characterized by the steps of - specifying a target voltage amplitude û soll occurring at the receiver as the reference variable, - setting a control current I stell applied to the transmitter as the controlled variable, - determining an average actual voltage amplitude û mittel over several voltage fluctuations produced by traversal of several markings from the respective actual voltage amplitudes û ist of the voltage signals, - determining a control deviation Δû = û soll - û mittel between the target voltage amplitude û soll and the average actual voltage amplitude û mittel , - correcting the average actual voltage amplitude û mittel by changing the control current I stell in dependence of the control deviation Δû. - specifying a target voltage amplitude û soll occurring at the receiver as the reference variable, - setting a control current I stell applied to the transmitter as the controlled variable, - determining an average actual voltage amplitude û mittel over several voltage fluctuations produced by traversal of several markings from the respective actual voltage amplitudes û ist of the voltage signals, - determining a control deviation Δû = û soll - û mittel between the target voltage amplitude û soll and the average actual voltage amplitude û mittel , - correcting the average actual voltage amplitude û mittel by changing the control current I stell in dependence of the control deviation Δû.
A cannula for fluid flow in an artery , characterized in that it comprises: • A main lumen (LP) conveying a volume of fluid (F3) to a first distal end . • An accessory lumen (LA) comprising at least one internal portion arranged inside the main lumen (LP) and extending partly parallel to it over a portion of the length of the main lumen (LP), said accessory lumen (LA) comprising: • A proximal end intended to capture a fraction (F2) of the incoming flow (F1) of the fluid in the main lumen (LP); • A bent portion modifying the flow direction of the captured fluid flow (F2) by the accessory lumen (LAc) in relation to the flow direction of the fluid exiting the first distal end ; • A second distal end located upstream of the first distal end of the main lumen (LP), opening into a side opening of the cannula to direct said captured fraction (F2) of the fluid in the modified flow direction , the second distal end corresponding to the side opening . • A main lumen (LP) conveying a volume of fluid (F3) to a first distal end . • An accessory lumen (LA) comprising at least one internal portion arranged inside the main lumen (LP) and extending partly parallel to it over a portion of the length of the main lumen (LP), said accessory lumen (LA) comprising: • A proximal end intended to capture a fraction (F2) of the incoming flow (F1) of the fluid in the main lumen (LP); • A bent portion modifying the flow direction of the captured fluid flow (F2) by the accessory lumen (LAc) in relation to the flow direction of the fluid exiting the first distal end ; • A second distal end located upstream of the first distal end of the main lumen (LP), opening into a side opening of the cannula to direct said captured fraction (F2) of the fluid in the modified flow direction , the second distal end corresponding to the side opening . • A proximal end intended to capture a fraction (F2) of the incoming flow (F1) of the fluid in the main lumen (LP); • A bent portion modifying the flow direction of the captured fluid flow (F2) by the accessory lumen (LAc) in relation to the flow direction of the fluid exiting the first distal end ; • A second distal end located upstream of the first distal end of the main lumen (LP), opening into a side opening of the cannula to direct said captured fraction (F2) of the fluid in the modified flow direction , the second distal end corresponding to the side opening .
A method for wireless communications, comprising: estimating, at a first apparatus based on received pilot signals, a first receive power, P 1 , corresponding to a first channel associated with the first apparatus; estimating, based on the received pilot signals, a second receive power, P 2 , corresponding to a second channel associated with at least one potentially present co-scheduled second apparatus; estimating, at the first apparatus, a residual interference, N, based on the received pilot signals; determining, based on the first receive power, P 1 , and the second receive power, P 2 , and the residual interference, N, whether to apply a multi-user, MU, detection or a single-user, SU, detection for estimating data received at the first apparatus, characterized in that it is determined to apply the MU detection, if a ratio of the first receive power, P 1 , to a sum of the second receive power, P 2 , and the residual interference, N, is greater than a threshold. estimating, at a first apparatus based on received pilot signals, a first receive power, P 1 , corresponding to a first channel associated with the first apparatus; estimating, based on the received pilot signals, a second receive power, P 2 , corresponding to a second channel associated with at least one potentially present co-scheduled second apparatus; estimating, at the first apparatus, a residual interference, N, based on the received pilot signals; determining, based on the first receive power, P 1 , and the second receive power, P 2 , and the residual interference, N, whether to apply a multi-user, MU, detection or a single-user, SU, detection for estimating data received at the first apparatus, characterized in that it is determined to apply the MU detection, if a ratio of the first receive power, P 1 , to a sum of the second receive power, P 2 , and the residual interference, N, is greater than a threshold.
An unmanned aerial vehicle comprising: - a self-contained electrical power source (12; 44A, 44B), - a housing in the interior volume of which electronic equipment electrically powered by the power source (12; 44A, 44B) is arranged, including an electronic autopilot , at least one controller (48 ; 48A, 48B, 48C, 48D) of at least one motor and a radio-frequency transmitter/receiver for remote-controlled propulsion or lift actuation of the aerial vehicle , the housing comprising an electrically conductive wall extending so as to protect this electronic equipment from any electromagnetic field outside the housing , - at least one wing for maintaining flight by propulsion or lift on remote control of electronic equipment, characterized in that each piece of electronic equipment arranged in the housing is provided with a connecting port for connecting to a reference electrical potential and in that this connecting port is electrically connected to the conductive wall of the housing , this conductive wall fulfilling said function of reference electrical potential, so as to electrically protect, between each other and with respect to the outside, all the electronic equipment integrated in the housing , against any electric arc or intense electromagnetic field. - a self-contained electrical power source (12; 44A, 44B), - a housing in the interior volume of which electronic equipment electrically powered by the power source (12; 44A, 44B) is arranged, including an electronic autopilot , at least one controller (48 ; 48A, 48B, 48C, 48D) of at least one motor and a radio-frequency transmitter/receiver for remote-controlled propulsion or lift actuation of the aerial vehicle , the housing comprising an electrically conductive wall extending so as to protect this electronic equipment from any electromagnetic field outside the housing , - at least one wing for maintaining flight by propulsion or lift on remote control of electronic equipment,
A display panel structure consisting of a composite material phase and capable of implementing at least two colors, the display panel structure comprising: an upper substrate; a lower substrate; an upper electrode disposed on a surface of the upper substrate; a lower electrode disposed on a surface of the lower substrate; and a partition wall defining a unit cell region formed between the upper substrate and the lower substrate, wherein the unit cell region comprises a plurality of first particles and a plurality of second particles having a color different from that of the plurality of first particles, the first and second particles being dispersed in a fluid, wherein each of the pluralities of first and second particles has a structure in which one particle has both a positive charge and a negative charge, the positive and negative charges have different charge amounts from each other, and wherein, upon application of specific voltages to the lower and upper electrodes, the pluralities of first and second particles are vertically and horizontally arranged at regular intervals from the upper electrode to the lower electrode so as to implement a transmission mode wherein vertically designates a direction perpendicular to the upper and lower electrodes. an upper substrate; a lower substrate; an upper electrode disposed on a surface of the upper substrate; a lower electrode disposed on a surface of the lower substrate; and a partition wall defining a unit cell region formed between the upper substrate and the lower substrate, wherein the unit cell region comprises a plurality of first particles and a plurality of second particles having a color different from that of the plurality of first particles, the first and second particles being dispersed in a fluid, wherein each of the pluralities of first and second particles has a structure in which one particle has both a positive charge and a negative charge, the positive and negative charges have different charge amounts from each other, and wherein, upon application of specific voltages to the lower and upper electrodes, the pluralities of first and second particles are vertically and horizontally arranged at regular intervals from the upper electrode to the lower electrode so as to implement a transmission mode wherein vertically designates a direction perpendicular to the upper and lower electrodes.
A method of preparing an output file, for use by an additive layer manufacturing machine, of a computer-generated model of a three-dimensional structure constructed of porous geometries, the method comprising: preparing a computer-generated component file including a porous computer-aided design, CAD, volume having a boundary having at least one predefined portion; populating, by a processor, a space including the porous CAD volume with unit cells overlapping the at least one predefined portion of the boundary; populating, by a processor, the unit cells with porous geometries, the porous geometries having a plurality of struts having opposing ends, each end being connected at a respective node, the plurality of struts including at least a first strut overlapping the predefined portion of the boundary, the first strut further having a length, one end connected at a first node outside the porous CAD volume, and another end connected at a second node inside the porous CAD volume; and removing all struts entirely outside the porous CAD volume such that each end of the remaining struts remains connected at its respective node; and storing the computer-generated model of the three-dimensional structure into an output file usable by an additive layer manufacturing machine in preparing the three-dimensional structure. preparing a computer-generated component file including a porous computer-aided design, CAD, volume having a boundary having at least one predefined portion; populating, by a processor, a space including the porous CAD volume with unit cells overlapping the at least one predefined portion of the boundary; populating, by a processor, the unit cells with porous geometries, the porous geometries having a plurality of struts having opposing ends, each end being connected at a respective node, the plurality of struts including at least a first strut overlapping the predefined portion of the boundary, the first strut further having a length, one end connected at a first node outside the porous CAD volume, and another end connected at a second node inside the porous CAD volume; and removing all struts entirely outside the porous CAD volume such that each end of the remaining struts remains connected at its respective node; and storing the computer-generated model of the three-dimensional structure into an output file usable by an additive layer manufacturing machine in preparing the three-dimensional structure.
A system for foaming milk, comprising: - a container for milk; - an air inlet ; - a pump , wherein liquid milk is mixed with the air in order to produce foamed milk; and - an outlet , wherein foamed milk is supplied, wherein the container is a container for powdered milk, and in that the system for foaming milk further comprises a tank for water and a premixing chamber , wherein the powdered milk is mixed with the water in order to produce the liquid milk which is subsequently mixed by means of the pump , characterized in that the system for foaming milk comprises: - a throttle arranged at the outlet of said premixing chamber and before the air inlet , and - an additional throttle arranged at the outlet of said pump . - a container for milk; - an air inlet ; - a pump , wherein liquid milk is mixed with the air in order to produce foamed milk; and - an outlet , wherein foamed milk is supplied, wherein the container is a container for powdered milk, and in that the system for foaming milk further comprises a tank for water and a premixing chamber , wherein the powdered milk is mixed with the water in order to produce the liquid milk which is subsequently mixed by means of the pump , - a throttle arranged at the outlet of said premixing chamber and before the air inlet , and - an additional throttle arranged at the outlet of said pump .
A method for preparing a vinyl chloride-based polymer, the method comprising: a step of polymerizing a polymerization mixture comprising water, an initiator, an emulsifier, a vinyl chloride monomer and a carbonate-based metal salt, wherein a pH of the polymerization mixture is 8 or more, the carbonate-based metal salt is injected in an initial stage of polymerization, and the initial stage of polymerization is from a point before initiating the polymerization to a point where a polymerization conversion ratio reaches 10%, the vinyl chloride-based polymer satisfying the following Formula 1 and 2, wherein, when 30g of the vinyl chloride-based polymer and 70g of deionized water are mixed, the pH, as measured using a pH detector, is 7.3 to 11: N O ≤ 1.5 N C ≤ 11.0 in Formulae 1 and 2, N O is a number of olefin-type defects per 1,000 vinyl carbon atoms in the polymer, N C is a number of chloro-type defects per 1,000 vinyl carbon atoms in the polymer, and N O and N C are values calculated by integrating peaks derived by NMR analysis as disclosed in the specification, wherein the defects are defined as disclosed in the specification. a step of polymerizing a polymerization mixture comprising water, an initiator, an emulsifier, a vinyl chloride monomer and a carbonate-based metal salt, wherein a pH of the polymerization mixture is 8 or more, the carbonate-based metal salt is injected in an initial stage of polymerization, and the initial stage of polymerization is from a point before initiating the polymerization to a point where a polymerization conversion ratio reaches 10%, the vinyl chloride-based polymer satisfying the following Formula 1 and 2, wherein, when 30g of the vinyl chloride-based polymer and 70g of deionized water are mixed, the pH, as measured using a pH detector, is 7.3 to 11: N O ≤ 1.5 N C ≤ 11.0 in Formulae 1 and 2, N O is a number of olefin-type defects per 1,000 vinyl carbon atoms in the polymer, N C is a number of chloro-type defects per 1,000 vinyl carbon atoms in the polymer, and N O and N C are values calculated by integrating peaks derived by NMR analysis as disclosed in the specification, wherein the defects are defined as disclosed in the specification. N O is a number of olefin-type defects per 1,000 vinyl carbon atoms in the polymer, N C is a number of chloro-type defects per 1,000 vinyl carbon atoms in the polymer, and N O and N C are values calculated by integrating peaks derived by NMR analysis as disclosed in the specification, wherein the defects are defined as disclosed in the specification.
Optical system for influencing a light emitted by a light source , comprising - a first optical element which is plate-shaped, so that the first optical element defines a plane (E), wherein the first optical element comprises a lateral edge region configured for entry of the light, - a second optical element , which is plate-shaped, wherein the second optical element is disposed parallel to the first optical element and comprises a light exit region for exit of the light, wherein the second optical element comprises at least one elongated lens element , which extends along a longitudinal axis (L) and is configured to suppress glare or focus the light in a further plane (E') which is oriented at least substantially perpendicular to the first-mentioned plane (E), wherein the at least one elongated lens element comprises a groove which extends parallel to the longitudinal axis (L) and is configured for entry of the light and is formed on a side of the second optical element facing the first optical element , and wherein the first optical element comprises at least one elongated structure aligned parallel to the longitudinal axis (L) for exit of the light, characterized in that the lateral edge region of the first optical element is configured to suppress glare or focus the light in the plane (E), wherein the edge region comprises a plurality of lens-like light entry regions , the lateral boundaries of which are configured such that they diverge in a direction away from the light source . - a first optical element which is plate-shaped, so that the first optical element defines a plane (E), wherein the first optical element comprises a lateral edge region configured for entry of the light, - a second optical element , which is plate-shaped, wherein the second optical element is disposed parallel to the first optical element and comprises a light exit region for exit of the light,