mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Method for the adaptation of the kiss point (S 0 ) of at least one of the clutches (K1 or K2) of a double clutch of a double clutch transmission of a motor vehicle , in particular of the double clutch of an automated double clutch transmission , the kiss point (S 0 ) being adapted of that clutch (K1 or K2) which is assigned to the transmission input shaft (4 or 5) of the free sub-transmission of the double clutch transmission , the engine rotational speeds (n M ) being determined, and the synchronous rotational speeds (n sync1/2 ) of the transmission input shaft (4 or 5) which is assigned to the free sub-transmission being known or being determined, the rotational speeds (n GE ) of the transmission input shaft (4 or 5) which is assigned to the free sub-transmission being detected, the clutch (K1 or K2) which is to be adapted and is assigned to the free sub-transmission first of all being opened completely, the gears (I, III, V, VII or II, IV, VI) which are assigned to the free sub-transmission and/or the synchronizing apparatuses which are assigned to the free sub-transmission being disengaged or opened, and, afterwards, a determination and/or evaluation of the drag torques which possibly act on the transmission input shaft (4 or 5) in an accelerating or retarding manner, the relative position of the rotational speed (n GE ) of the transmission input shaft (4 or 5) with respect to the engine rotational speed (n M ) and/or with respect to the synchronous rotational speed (n sync1/2 ) namely being detected and/or determined, the rotational speed (n GE ) of the transmission input shaft (4 or 5) being positioned in a targeted manner in the case of the determination or in the case of the presence of a synchronous drag torque and/or a clutch drag torque before the beginning of the adaptation operation, such that the respective prevailing drag torque is taken into consideration correspondingly in the case of the adaptation of the kiss point, the rotational speed gradient ( ṅ GE ) of the transmission input shaft (4 or 5) being compared with the engine rotational speed gradient ( ṅ M ) of the engine shaft for the determination and/or evaluation of a possibly existing clutch drag torque in a first phase (P 0 ) when the clutch (K1 or K2) is completely open, and/or the rotational speed gradient ( ṅ GE ) of the transmission input shaft (4 or 5) being compared with the synchronous rotational speed gradient (ṅ sync1/2 ) for the determination and/or evaluation of a possibly existing synchronous drag torque, and the difference (Δn M-GE ) between the engine rotational speed (n M ) and the rotational speed (n GE ) of the transmission input shaft (4 or 5) being detected, and the adaptation operation beginning only when the said difference (Δn M-GE ) exceeds a defined limit value.
A brake assembly for an elevator system comprising: a guide rail configured to guide movement of an elevator car; a safety brake operatively coupled to the elevator car and having a brake surface configured to frictionally engage the guide rail ; and a safety brake actuation mechanism operatively coupled to the safety brake and configured to actuate a brake member to a braking position, the safety brake actuation mechanism comprising: a sensing device disposed at a distance from the guide rail to determine a speed of the elevator car relative to the guide rail ; characterised in that the brake assembly further comprises: a first rigid plate having an inner edge disposed at a distance from the guide rail that is less than the distance that the sensing device is spaced from the guide rail , said first rigid plate configured to prevent the sensing device from contacting debris disposed on the guide rail . a guide rail configured to guide movement of an elevator car; a safety brake operatively coupled to the elevator car and having a brake surface configured to frictionally engage the guide rail ; and a safety brake actuation mechanism operatively coupled to the safety brake and configured to actuate a brake member to a braking position, the safety brake actuation mechanism comprising: a sensing device disposed at a distance from the guide rail to determine a speed of the elevator car relative to the guide rail ; characterised in that the brake assembly further comprises: a first rigid plate having an inner edge disposed at a distance from the guide rail that is less than the distance that the sensing device is spaced from the guide rail , said first rigid plate configured to prevent the sensing device from contacting debris disposed on the guide rail . a sensing device disposed at a distance from the guide rail to determine a speed of the elevator car relative to the guide rail ; characterised in that the brake assembly further comprises: a first rigid plate having an inner edge disposed at a distance from the guide rail that is less than the distance that the sensing device is spaced from the guide rail , said first rigid plate configured to prevent the sensing device from contacting debris disposed on the guide rail .
Anti-seismic isolator of the sliding pendulum type for protecting constructions, comprising: - a lower plate adapted to be arranged close to a foundation structure; - an upper plate arranged above said lower plate along a linear axis (Y) and adapted at least to contribute to supporting an elevated structure to dissipate the kinetic energy transmitted to said elevated structure by a natural phenomenon or by a human-caused event and provided with a high release of total energy; - at least one sliding and dissipation pad arranged simply resting against said lower plate and said upper plate between which it is interposed to swing freely on an inner surface of said lower plate and said upper plate according to one or more random side directions, orthogonal to said linear axis (Y), alternately between an equilibrium position, assumed in absence of said natural phenomenon or said human-caused event, wherein said sliding and dissipation pad , said lower plate and said upper plate are substantially coaxial to each other, and a plurality of instability positions, assumed while said natural phenomenon or said human-caused event is in progress, wherein said sliding and dissipation pad , said lower plate and said upper plate are offset from each other, to dissipate said kinetic energy of said natural phenomenon or said human-caused event, transmitted to said elevated structure, characterized in that at least one of said two outer faces , axially opposite to each other along said linear axis (Y), of said sliding and dissipation pad is at least partially coated with a laminar layer , which is made of thermosetting resin and is in direct contact with both at least one of said outer faces of said sliding and dissipation pad as well as of said inner surface of said lower plate and/or of said upper plate . - a lower plate adapted to be arranged close to a foundation structure; - an upper plate arranged above said lower plate along a linear axis (Y) and adapted at least to contribute to supporting an elevated structure to dissipate the kinetic energy transmitted to said elevated structure by a natural phenomenon or by a human-caused event and provided with a high release of total energy; - at least one sliding and dissipation pad arranged simply resting against said lower plate and said upper plate between which it is interposed to swing freely on an inner surface of said lower plate and said upper plate according to one or more random side directions, orthogonal to said linear axis (Y), alternately between an equilibrium position, assumed in absence of said natural phenomenon or said human-caused event, wherein said sliding and dissipation pad , said lower plate and said upper plate are substantially coaxial to each other, and a plurality of instability positions, assumed while said natural phenomenon or said human-caused event is in progress, wherein said sliding and dissipation pad , said lower plate and said upper plate are offset from each other, to dissipate said kinetic energy of said natural phenomenon or said human-caused event, transmitted to said elevated structure,
A method of measuring the biological activity of a sample batch of defibrotide comprising: growing mammalian cells in culture; incubating the cells with a solution containing at least one cytotoxic agent and at least one concentration of defibrotide from the sample batch; determining the viability of the cells exposed to the sample batch of defibrotide after an incubation period, comparing the cell viability to the cell viability for a reference batch of defibrotide and calculating the biological activity of the sample batch of defibrotide based on the comparison; wherein said at least one cytotoxic agent is fludarabine, 9-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-2-fluoroadenine (F-Ara-A) or doxorubicin. growing mammalian cells in culture; incubating the cells with a solution containing at least one cytotoxic agent and at least one concentration of defibrotide from the sample batch; determining the viability of the cells exposed to the sample batch of defibrotide after an incubation period, comparing the cell viability to the cell viability for a reference batch of defibrotide and calculating the biological activity of the sample batch of defibrotide based on the comparison; wherein said at least one cytotoxic agent is fludarabine, 9-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-2-fluoroadenine (F-Ara-A) or doxorubicin.
An oral composition for inhibiting the formation of plaque biofilm by salivary bacteria in an oral cavity of a consumer, the composition comprising magnolia bark extract (MBE) and L-arginine, N α -lauroyl-ethyl ester (LAE), wherein the oral composition comprises the MBE and LAE in amounts that provide a synergistic inhibition of the formation of plaque biofilm in the oral cavity, wherein the weight ratio of MBE to LAE is from 16:1 to 4:1.
An apparatus, comprising: a first processing line comprising a cleaving station adapted for separating a solar cell into two or more solar cell pieces; and a second processing line, comprising: a storing station adapted for storing a plurality of solar cell pieces; and a transportation system adapted for transporting a solar cell piece from the storing station to the first processing line. a first processing line comprising a cleaving station adapted for separating a solar cell into two or more solar cell pieces; and a second processing line, comprising: a storing station adapted for storing a plurality of solar cell pieces; and a transportation system adapted for transporting a solar cell piece from the storing station to the first processing line. a storing station adapted for storing a plurality of solar cell pieces; and a transportation system adapted for transporting a solar cell piece from the storing station to the first processing line.
Method for optimizing, in particular compressing, transmission data, in which transmission data in a communication network, in particular in a mobile radio network, are transmitted from a data source via a data connection to a data destination in an electronic terminal , wherein an optimization device is provided between the data source and the data destination, which optimizes, in particular compresses, the transmission data of the data source, and in which the optimized, in particular compressed, transmission data are transmitted from the optimization device to the data destination, characterized in that in the transmission data prior to their optimization, in particular compression, a data quality analysis process is performed, by means of which the quality of the transmission data is analysed, whether the characteristics and features of the transmission data fulfil set and/or provided requirements with regard to their suitability, that based on the performed data quality analysis, an individual degree of optimization, in particular degree of compression, related on the transmission data is determined by the optimization device , by determining a value for an optimization degree for the transmission data, that the value for the optimization degree is transmitted from the optimization device to the electronic terminal , that a request information is transmitted from the electronic terminal to the optimization device , that after receipt of the request information, the transmission data, based on the transmitted value for the optimization degree, are optimized, in particular compressed, individually and related to the actually transmitted transmission data, and that the optimized transmission data are subsequently transmitted to the data destination in the electronic terminal, wherein from the electronic terminal or from an application assigned to the electronic terminal a trigger signal for starting the optimization method is generated, wherein the trigger signal is transmitted to the optimization device and wherein the optimization method is carried out after receipt of the trigger signal in the optimization device.
A device for thermal hydrolysis of organic mass, wherein a heating element and a cooling element are respectively provided for heating and cooling the organic mass, and wherein heat exchangers are provided as heating element and cooling element , in which heat is exchanged between the organic mass and a medium, wherein the organic mass and the medium are separated from each other in the heat exchangers, characterized in that , a recirculation conduit for recirculating at least part of the hydrolyzed organic mass to the not yet hydrolyzed mass is provided with a feedback valve , wherein the feedback valve is adapted to control the flow rate of the recirculation conduit .
A method for determining a contention window, comprising: obtaining (S210) hybrid automatic repeat request, HARQ, feedback information within a predetermined time period, wherein the HARQ feedback information comprises transmission block, TB, based HARQ feedback information and code block group, CBG, HARQ feedback information each comprising a non-acknowledge identifier, NACK, and an acknowledge identifier, ACK; determining (S220) a ratio of the NACK in the HARQ feedback information based on a coefficient used to represent a proportion of the TB based HARQ feedback information and the CBG based HARQ feedback information, a number of the TB based HARQ feedback information, a number of NACK identifiers in the TB based HARQ feedback information, a number of the CBG based HARQ feedback information, a number of NACK identifiers in the CBG based HARQ feedback information; and determining (S230) a contention window size, CWS, of a random access contention window on an unlicensed frequency band based on the ratio. obtaining (S210) hybrid automatic repeat request, HARQ, feedback information within a predetermined time period, wherein the HARQ feedback information comprises transmission block, TB, based HARQ feedback information and code block group, CBG, HARQ feedback information each comprising a non-acknowledge identifier, NACK, and an acknowledge identifier, ACK; determining (S220) a ratio of the NACK in the HARQ feedback information based on a coefficient used to represent a proportion of the TB based HARQ feedback information and the CBG based HARQ feedback information, a number of the TB based HARQ feedback information, a number of NACK identifiers in the TB based HARQ feedback information, a number of the CBG based HARQ feedback information, a number of NACK identifiers in the CBG based HARQ feedback information; and determining (S230) a contention window size, CWS, of a random access contention window on an unlicensed frequency band based on the ratio.
A sweetening composition comprising a) at least one natural sweet-tasting carbohydrate, in particular sucrose, b) at least one stevia compound, in particular selected from the group consisting of steviol glycosides, rebaudiosides and mixtures thereof, c) rubusoside and/or at least one rubusoside derivative and/or neohesperidin and/or thaumatine and/or phloretin and/or trilobatin and/or monatin and/or hesperetin and/or at least one enzyme-treated steviol glycoside, in particular rubusoside or at least one rubusoside derivative or neohesperidin or at least one enzyme-treated steviol glycoside or any combination thereof, and d) at least one tannin, in particular tannic acid and/or at least one tannic acid derivative or a composition or extract containing tannic acid and/or at least one tannic acid derivative, wherein component d), in particular tannic acid and/or at least one tannic acid derivative, is present in an amount, based on the at least one tannin, in particular tannic acid and the at least one tannic acid derivative, in the range from 1 mg/l to 400 mg/l, preferably in the range from 10 mg/l to 300 mg/l and more preferably in the range from 25 to 250 mg/l. a) at least one natural sweet-tasting carbohydrate, in particular sucrose, b) at least one stevia compound, in particular selected from the group consisting of steviol glycosides, rebaudiosides and mixtures thereof, c) rubusoside and/or at least one rubusoside derivative and/or neohesperidin and/or thaumatine and/or phloretin and/or trilobatin and/or monatin and/or hesperetin and/or at least one enzyme-treated steviol glycoside, in particular rubusoside or at least one rubusoside derivative or neohesperidin or at least one enzyme-treated steviol glycoside or any combination thereof, and d) at least one tannin, in particular tannic acid and/or at least one tannic acid derivative or a composition or extract containing tannic acid and/or at least one tannic acid derivative, wherein component d), in particular tannic acid and/or at least one tannic acid derivative, is present in an amount, based on the at least one tannin, in particular tannic acid and the at least one tannic acid derivative, in the range from 1 mg/l to 400 mg/l, preferably in the range from 10 mg/l to 300 mg/l and more preferably in the range from 25 to 250 mg/l.
A biocomposite comprising a bioplastic and from 10% to 50% by weight of micronized eucalyptus Kraft pulp fibers based on the weight of the bioplastic and from 1% to 30% by weight based on the total weight of the biocomposite of an additive, and wherein the bioplastic is selected from the group consisting of polylactic acid, polyhydroxybutyrate and cellulose acetate butyrate, and the additive is an epoxidized vegetable oil or a non-ionic sugar-based surfactant.
Use of a powderous catalytic system comprising a metal alloy carrier comprising (i) 55 wt-% - 80 wt-%, based on the total weight of the metal alloy, of Co, and (ii) 20 wt-% - 40 wt-%, based on the total weight of the metal alloy, of Cr, and (iii) 2 wt-% - 10 wt-%, based on the total weight of the metal alloy, of Mo, and wherein the said metal alloy is coated by a metal oxide layer, which is a mixture of ZnO and Al 2 O 3 in a ratio of 2:1 to 1:2 and impregnated with Pd nanoparticles, wherein the Pd-nanoparticles have an average particle size of between 0.5 and 20 nm (the size is measured by light scattering methods) in selective catalytic hydrogenation of a compound of formula (I) wherein R 1 is linear or branched C 5 -C 35 alkyl or linear or branched C 5 -C 35 alkenyl moiety, wherein the C chain can be substituted, and R 2 is linear or branched C 1 -C 4 alkyl, wherein the C chain can be substituted. a metal alloy carrier comprising (i) 55 wt-% - 80 wt-%, based on the total weight of the metal alloy, of Co, and (ii) 20 wt-% - 40 wt-%, based on the total weight of the metal alloy, of Cr, and (iii) 2 wt-% - 10 wt-%, based on the total weight of the metal alloy, of Mo, and (i) 55 wt-% - 80 wt-%, based on the total weight of the metal alloy, of Co, and (ii) 20 wt-% - 40 wt-%, based on the total weight of the metal alloy, of Cr, and (iii) 2 wt-% - 10 wt-%, based on the total weight of the metal alloy, of Mo, and wherein the said metal alloy is coated by a metal oxide layer, which is a mixture of ZnO and Al 2 O 3 in a ratio of 2:1 to 1:2 and impregnated with Pd nanoparticles, wherein the Pd-nanoparticles have an average particle size of between 0.5 and 20 nm (the size is measured by light scattering methods) in selective catalytic hydrogenation of a compound of formula (I) wherein R 1 is linear or branched C 5 -C 35 alkyl or linear or branched C 5 -C 35 alkenyl moiety, wherein the C chain can be substituted, and R 2 is linear or branched C 1 -C 4 alkyl, wherein the C chain can be substituted. R 1 is linear or branched C 5 -C 35 alkyl or linear or branched C 5 -C 35 alkenyl moiety, wherein the C chain can be substituted, and R 2 is linear or branched C 1 -C 4 alkyl, wherein the C chain can be substituted.
A cannula assembly comprising: a cannula housing comprising a first opening at a proximal end; and a cannula sleeve comprising a sleeve body extending from a distal end of the cannula housing, the sleeve body comprising a distal end having a second opening, a proximal end connected to the cannula housing, characterized in that : the sleeve body has a semi-rectangular cross section extending from the proximal end of the sleeve body to the distal end of the sleeve body, wherein the semi-rectangular cross section comprises: (i) a rounded rectangular portion, and (ii) a circular portion, and wherein the circular portion extends beyond the rounded rectangular portion in a direction parallel to a plane of the semi-rectangular cross section. a cannula housing comprising a first opening at a proximal end; and a cannula sleeve comprising a sleeve body extending from a distal end of the cannula housing, the sleeve body comprising a distal end having a second opening, a proximal end connected to the cannula housing, characterized in that : the sleeve body has a semi-rectangular cross section extending from the proximal end of the sleeve body to the distal end of the sleeve body, wherein the semi-rectangular cross section comprises: (i) a rounded rectangular portion, and (ii) a circular portion, and wherein the circular portion extends beyond the rounded rectangular portion in a direction parallel to a plane of the semi-rectangular cross section. the sleeve body has a semi-rectangular cross section extending from the proximal end of the sleeve body to the distal end of the sleeve body, wherein the semi-rectangular cross section comprises: (i) a rounded rectangular portion, and (ii) a circular portion, and wherein the circular portion extends beyond the rounded rectangular portion in a direction parallel to a plane of the semi-rectangular cross section.
Method for analysing a driving manner of a driver of a vehicle , the method comprising the following steps: reading in an environmental parameter , which represents a transition in an environment of the vehicle ; reading in a vehicle parameter , which represents a change of a driving state of the vehicle in the vicinity of a position associated with the transition ; and determining a behavioural parameter by using the environmental parameter and the vehicle parameter if there is a change in the environmental parameter by at least a predefined threshold value with respect to a previous environmental parameter, wherein the behavioural parameter represents a change in a driving manner of the driver caused by the transition . reading in an environmental parameter , which represents a transition in an environment of the vehicle ; reading in a vehicle parameter , which represents a change of a driving state of the vehicle in the vicinity of a position associated with the transition ; and determining a behavioural parameter by using the environmental parameter and the vehicle parameter if there is a change in the environmental parameter by at least a predefined threshold value with respect to a previous environmental parameter, wherein the behavioural parameter represents a change in a driving manner of the driver caused by the transition .