mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A system (100;302;352;800;900;1000) to sense a nonvolatile memory cell , comprising: a nonvolatile memory cell ; and a sensing circuit to sense the nonvolatile memory cell , including: a source line to provide an analog signal from the nonvolatile memory cell; a level shifter (320;370) to shift the analog signal from a high voltage domain (102;304;354) to a low voltage domain (104;306;356); and a sense amplifier (160;330;380) in the low voltage domain (104;306;356) to sense the analog signal in the low voltage domain (104;306;356) and generate a digital output to represent the analog signal, characterized in that the sensing circuit further comprises a sense amplifier switch (162;322;382) to selectively couple the sense amplifier (160;330;380) to an output of the level shifter (320;370); and a precharge switch (150;322;372) to discharge the output of the level shifter (320;370) and then float the output of the level shifter (320;370) prior to the sense amplifier switch (162;322;382) selectively coupling the sense amplifier (160;330;380) to the output of the level shifter (320;370). a nonvolatile memory cell ; and a sensing circuit to sense the nonvolatile memory cell , including: a source line to provide an analog signal from the nonvolatile memory cell; a level shifter (320;370) to shift the analog signal from a high voltage domain (102;304;354) to a low voltage domain (104;306;356); and a sense amplifier (160;330;380) in the low voltage domain (104;306;356) to sense the analog signal in the low voltage domain (104;306;356) and generate a digital output to represent the analog signal, characterized in that the sensing circuit further comprises a sense amplifier switch (162;322;382) to selectively couple the sense amplifier (160;330;380) to an output of the level shifter (320;370); and a precharge switch (150;322;372) to discharge the output of the level shifter (320;370) and then float the output of the level shifter (320;370) prior to the sense amplifier switch (162;322;382) selectively coupling the sense amplifier (160;330;380) to the output of the level shifter (320;370). a source line to provide an analog signal from the nonvolatile memory cell; a level shifter (320;370) to shift the analog signal from a high voltage domain (102;304;354) to a low voltage domain (104;306;356); and a sense amplifier (160;330;380) in the low voltage domain (104;306;356) to sense the analog signal in the low voltage domain (104;306;356) and generate a digital output to represent the analog signal, characterized in that the sensing circuit further comprises a sense amplifier switch (162;322;382) to selectively couple the sense amplifier (160;330;380) to an output of the level shifter (320;370); and a precharge switch (150;322;372) to discharge the output of the level shifter (320;370) and then float the output of the level shifter (320;370) prior to the sense amplifier switch (162;322;382) selectively coupling the sense amplifier (160;330;380) to the output of the level shifter (320;370).
A geared architecture for a gas turbine engine comprising: a fan shaft ; a frame which supports said fan shaft , said frame defines a frame lateral stiffness (Kframe); a gear system which drives said fan shaft ; a flexible support which at least partially supports said gear system ; and an input coupling to said gear system , characterised in that : said flexible support defines a flexible support lateral stiffness (KFS) with respect to said frame lateral stiffness (Kframe) of greater than 11% and less than 20% of said frame lateral stiffness (Kframe); and said input coupling defines an input coupling lateral stiffness (KIC) with respect to said frame lateral stiffness (Kframe) of greater than 11% and less than 20% of said frame lateral stiffness (Kframe). a fan shaft ; a frame which supports said fan shaft , said frame defines a frame lateral stiffness (Kframe); a gear system which drives said fan shaft ; a flexible support which at least partially supports said gear system ; and an input coupling to said gear system , said flexible support defines a flexible support lateral stiffness (KFS) with respect to said frame lateral stiffness (Kframe) of greater than 11% and less than 20% of said frame lateral stiffness (Kframe); and said input coupling defines an input coupling lateral stiffness (KIC) with respect to said frame lateral stiffness (Kframe) of greater than 11% and less than 20% of said frame lateral stiffness (Kframe).
Method for computer-aided user assistance during the activation of a movement planner (BP) for a machine , in which: - a user interface is provided and can be used by a user to specify parameterization data (PD) for the movement planner (BP), wherein the parameterization data (PD) comprise a machine model (MM) and an environment model (UM), wherein the machine model (MM) contains the geometric dimensions of the machine and the environment model (UM) contains the geometric dimensions of the environment in which the machine is intended to be operated; - the collision-free movement space (KF) and the collision-prone movement space (KB) of the machine in the configuration space (KO) are determined on the basis of parameterization data (PD) specified via the user interface , wherein the configuration space (KO) is a space of position vectors each representing a spatial position of the machine ; - one or more features (ME) with respect to the collision-free and/or collision-prone movement space (KF, KB) are determined; - a predefined plausibility criterion (PK) is checked for a respective feature (ME) of at least some of the features (ME), characterized in that , if the plausibility criterion (PK) has not been satisfied, an output in the form of a warning message (WA) is produced via the user interface , which warning message comprises the notification that the machine model (MM) and/or the environment model (UM) possibly has/have errors. - a user interface is provided and can be used by a user to specify parameterization data (PD) for the movement planner (BP), wherein the parameterization data (PD) comprise a machine model (MM) and an environment model (UM), wherein the machine model (MM) contains the geometric dimensions of the machine and the environment model (UM) contains the geometric dimensions of the environment in which the machine is intended to be operated; - the collision-free movement space (KF) and the collision-prone movement space (KB) of the machine in the configuration space (KO) are determined on the basis of parameterization data (PD) specified via the user interface , wherein the configuration space (KO) is a space of position vectors each representing a spatial position of the machine ; - one or more features (ME) with respect to the collision-free and/or collision-prone movement space (KF, KB) are determined; - a predefined plausibility criterion (PK) is checked for a respective feature (ME) of at least some of the features (ME),
A tunnel wall element constituted by lightweight covered elements, wherein each of the lightweight elements comprises a kernel made of foam glass, a covering made of polyurea providing mechanical integrity of the foam glass kernel, and an identification label, wherein the size of the respective tunnel wall element with respect to height and/or width and thickness and contour shapes of the specific tunnel wall element is adapted to local specific rock wall geometries and local conditions of specific locations on the rock wall of a road or railway tunnel the respective tunnel wall element is to be applied, wherein the adaptation of the respective tunnel wall element to local conditions is done by measuring the rock wall geometries and conditions before the specific tunnel wall element related to a specific local tunnel wall location is manufactured, wherein the respective tunnel wall element is labelled with the identification label identifying the specific locations the respective tunnel wall element is to be applied in the tunnel when assembling the tunnel wall elements.
A connection terminal for connecting at least two insulated conductors , said connection terminal comprising a housing having at least two conductor receivers ; and at least one insulation displacement contact element , wherein the insulation displacement contact element is rotatably supported about an axis (A) at the housing and, on a rotation about the axis (A), penetrates an insulation of a conductor section inserted into one of the at least two conductor receivers and contacts a conductor of the conductor section , with the axis (A) defining an axial direction, wherein the insulation displacement contact element has at least two cutting blades which are connected in one piece to one another and which, on a rotation about the axis (A), penetrate into a respective conductor receiver in order to directly connect both conductors to one another in an electrically conductive manner only via the insulation displacement contact element , characterized in that the connection terminal has a contact spring contacting at least one insulation displacement contact element ; and in that the insulation displacement contact element is displaceably supported in the axial direction.
A magnetic tunneling junction device comprising: a free layer having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface; a pinned layer facing the first surface of the free layer; a first oxide layer between the pinned layer and the free layer; and a second oxide layer on the second surface of the free layer, wherein the free layer comprises a first free layer adjacent to the first oxide layer and a second free layer adjacent to the second oxide layer, and the first free layer comprises a magnetic material not having a non-magnetic metal incorporated into the magnetic material of the first free layer, and the second free layer comprises a magnetic material including the non-magnetic metal incorporated into the magnetic material of the second free layer, wherein the free layer further comprises a third free layer between the first free layer and the second free layer, the third free layer comprising a magnetic material doped with a non-magnetic metal, characterized in that a concentration of the non-magnetic metal in the second free layer is greater than a concentration of the non-magnetic metal in the third free layer . a free layer having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface; a pinned layer facing the first surface of the free layer; a first oxide layer between the pinned layer and the free layer; and a second oxide layer on the second surface of the free layer, wherein the free layer comprises a first free layer adjacent to the first oxide layer and a second free layer adjacent to the second oxide layer, and the first free layer comprises a magnetic material not having a non-magnetic metal incorporated into the magnetic material of the first free layer, and the second free layer comprises a magnetic material including the non-magnetic metal incorporated into the magnetic material of the second free layer, wherein the free layer further comprises a third free layer between the first free layer and the second free layer, the third free layer comprising a magnetic material doped with a non-magnetic metal, characterized in that a concentration of the non-magnetic metal in the second free layer is greater than a concentration of the non-magnetic metal in the third free layer .
A filling/cushioning member for perichondrium and subcutaneous tissue that is a restorative member for use in a method of treating auricular skin defects, wherein the filling / cushioning member is placed as a scaffold between a skin graft and a perichondrium defect or a subcutaneous tissue defect, the filling/cushioning member comprising a dry amniotic membrane produced by performing a drying process on raw amniotic membrane that surrounds a fetus of an animal, including a human, wherein the dry amniotic membrane has been dehydrated and dried so as to enable storage in an aseptic dry atmosphere, and amniotic membrane produced by rehydrating the dry amniotic membrane by immersion in water or a buffer retains epithelial cells, basement membrane, and connective tissue constituting the raw amniotic membrane. the filling/cushioning member comprising a dry amniotic membrane produced by performing a drying process on raw amniotic membrane that surrounds a fetus of an animal, including a human, wherein the dry amniotic membrane has been dehydrated and dried so as to enable storage in an aseptic dry atmosphere, and amniotic membrane produced by rehydrating the dry amniotic membrane by immersion in water or a buffer retains epithelial cells, basement membrane, and connective tissue constituting the raw amniotic membrane.
An electrosurgical implement comprising: an elongate body having an opening at a forward end and comprising a rotatable rear barrel portion (10 3 ) and a pressing which is fixed both rotationally and longitudinally with respect to the rear barrel portion (10 3 ); an electrode assembly comprising a treatment electrode through which a treatment current may be passed in use, the treatment electrode having a patient contact region at a forward end; an electrode holder which carries the electrode assembly in said body , the electrode holder being movable between a retracted position in which the patient contact region of the electrode is shielded within said elongate body and at least one extended position in which said patient contact region projects through said opening; a bias arrangement for rearwardly biasing said electrode assembly towards its retracted position, and wherein the electrosurgical implement further comprises a latch arrangement for latching the electrode holder comprising a rear latch tooth engagable with at least one aperture of the pressing , the latch arrangement holding the electrode holder in the at least one extended position when a user presses rearwardly on an exposed portion of the electrode holder ; and the rear barrel (10 3 ) being rotatable relative to the remainder of the elongate body to urge the rear latch tooth into alignment with a longitudinally cutaway slot in the pressing , to unlatch the electrode holder for rearward retraction movement under the influence of the bias arrangement. an elongate body having an opening at a forward end and comprising a rotatable rear barrel portion (10 3 ) and a pressing which is fixed both rotationally and longitudinally with respect to the rear barrel portion (10 3 ); an electrode assembly comprising a treatment electrode through which a treatment current may be passed in use, the treatment electrode having a patient contact region at a forward end; an electrode holder which carries the electrode assembly in said body , the electrode holder being movable between a retracted position in which the patient contact region of the electrode is shielded within said elongate body and at least one extended position in which said patient contact region projects through said opening; a bias arrangement for rearwardly biasing said electrode assembly towards its retracted position, and wherein the electrosurgical implement further comprises a latch arrangement for latching the electrode holder comprising a rear latch tooth engagable with at least one aperture of the pressing , the latch arrangement holding the electrode holder in the at least one extended position when a user presses rearwardly on an exposed portion of the electrode holder ; and the rear barrel (10 3 ) being rotatable relative to the remainder of the elongate body to urge the rear latch tooth into alignment with a longitudinally cutaway slot in the pressing , to unlatch the electrode holder for rearward retraction movement under the influence of the bias arrangement.
Composition comprising A) at least one hybrid quat of the general formula I) where R 1 is a hydrocarbon radical having 10 to 32 carbon atoms, preferably 12 to 22 carbon atoms, in particular 16 to 18 carbon atoms, R 2 and R 4 are independently the same or different and are selected from the group of divalent hydrocarbon radicals having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, in particular C 2 H 4 and C 3 H 6 , R 3 is an acyl radical of a fatty acid having a chain length of 8 to 32 carbon atoms, preferably 12 to 22 carbon atoms, in particular 16 to 22 carbon atoms, especially preferably 16 to 18 carbon atoms, R 5 is H or an acyl radical of a fatty acid having a chain length of 8 to 32 carbon atoms, preferably 12 to 22 carbon atoms, in particular 16 to 22 carbon atoms, especially preferably 16 to 18 carbon atoms, R 6 is selected from the group of hydrocarbon radicals having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, in particular ethyl and methyl, B) at least one fatty alcohol. A) at least one hybrid quat of the general formula I) where R 1 is a hydrocarbon radical having 10 to 32 carbon atoms, preferably 12 to 22 carbon atoms, in particular 16 to 18 carbon atoms, R 2 and R 4 are independently the same or different and are selected from the group of divalent hydrocarbon radicals having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, in particular C 2 H 4 and C 3 H 6 , R 3 is an acyl radical of a fatty acid having a chain length of 8 to 32 carbon atoms, preferably 12 to 22 carbon atoms, in particular 16 to 22 carbon atoms, especially preferably 16 to 18 carbon atoms, R 5 is H or an acyl radical of a fatty acid having a chain length of 8 to 32 carbon atoms, preferably 12 to 22 carbon atoms, in particular 16 to 22 carbon atoms, especially preferably 16 to 18 carbon atoms, R 6 is selected from the group of hydrocarbon radicals having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, in particular ethyl and methyl, R 1 is a hydrocarbon radical having 10 to 32 carbon atoms, preferably 12 to 22 carbon atoms, in particular 16 to 18 carbon atoms, R 2 and R 4 are independently the same or different and are selected from the group of divalent hydrocarbon radicals having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, in particular C 2 H 4 and C 3 H 6 , R 3 is an acyl radical of a fatty acid having a chain length of 8 to 32 carbon atoms, preferably 12 to 22 carbon atoms, in particular 16 to 22 carbon atoms, especially preferably 16 to 18 carbon atoms, R 5 is H or an acyl radical of a fatty acid having a chain length of 8 to 32 carbon atoms, preferably 12 to 22 carbon atoms, in particular 16 to 22 carbon atoms, especially preferably 16 to 18 carbon atoms, R 6 is selected from the group of hydrocarbon radicals having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, in particular ethyl and methyl, B) at least one fatty alcohol.
A reversible safety and arming device for an explosive device intended to be planted manually, the device comprising an explosive train-interrupting flap that is mounted rotatably relative to an axis and that can be rotationally driven by a motor means between a safety position and at least one armed position, the device being characterised in that the flap is coupled by at least one pinion to a mechanical timing module , the transition of the flap from its safety position to its armed position thus causing, by the pinion acting on a winding pinion of the timing module , the winding of the latter by loading a spring of this timing module, a means for disengaging the motor means being provided and making it possible for the flap , after the transition of the flap to the armed position, to return to the safety position and in a delayed manner by the single action of the timing module acting on the pinion and leading to a rotation of the flap in a direction opposed to that having led to the arming.
A system for applying a liner to an inner surface of a pipeline , comprising: a first pipeline vehicle having: a first passage extending therethrough, the first passage being for the liner and comprising an inlet and ar outlet , and a guide surface arranged to direct a first portion of the liner passing through the outlet onto the inner surface of the pipe ; and a second pipeline vehicle having a second passage extending therethrough, the second passage being for the liner , wherein the second pipeline vehicle comprises a second clamping component arranged to clamp a second portion of the liner when the liner is located in the second passage . a first pipeline vehicle having: a first passage extending therethrough, the first passage being for the liner and comprising an inlet and ar outlet , and a guide surface arranged to direct a first portion of the liner passing through the outlet onto the inner surface of the pipe ; and a first passage extending therethrough, the first passage being for the liner and comprising an inlet and ar outlet , and a guide surface arranged to direct a first portion of the liner passing through the outlet onto the inner surface of the pipe ; and a second pipeline vehicle having a second passage extending therethrough, the second passage being for the liner , wherein the second pipeline vehicle comprises a second clamping component arranged to clamp a second portion of the liner when the liner is located in the second passage .
Method for transmitting data packets over an interface between at least one transmitting gateway and at least one receiving gateway of a communications network, wherein the transmission is carried out between a gateway which is comprised by an access point to a core network and comprises radio resource management functionalities, and a gateway which is comprised by a serving gateway of the core network and the core network is a packet oriented mobile data network and the interface is an interface for user plane tunnelling, wherein the method comprises extracting information from at least one header of at least one of the data packets received at the transmitting gateway , and using said extracted information for transmission of the at least one data packet, wherein the transmission includes multiplexing of at least two data packets, wherein at least part of the headers of the received data packets are maintained, and wherein the extracted information is used as addressing information of a designated communication tunnel.
A system comprising: a plurality of light sources configured to produce a plurality of light beams at different spectral wavebands; and an optical assembly configured to combine the plurality of light beams into one or more incident light sheets, each incident light sheet illuminating one or more nanoparticles in a liquid sample; characterized by the plurality of light beams including light beams having a blue spectral waveband, a green spectral waveband, and a red spectral waveband; and one or more image detectors configured to detect, using a plurality of wavelengths, light scattered by one or more nanoparticles, the plurality of wavelengths corresponding to the different spectral wavebands of the plurality of light beams ; wherein the plurality of light sources includes a blue light source 105C), a green light source and a red light source , the blue light source operating at a higher output power than the green light source and the blue light source operating at a higher output power than the red light source . a plurality of light sources configured to produce a plurality of light beams at different spectral wavebands; and an optical assembly configured to combine the plurality of light beams into one or more incident light sheets, each incident light sheet illuminating one or more nanoparticles in a liquid sample; characterized by the plurality of light beams including light beams having a blue spectral waveband, a green spectral waveband, and a red spectral waveband; and one or more image detectors configured to detect, using a plurality of wavelengths, light scattered by one or more nanoparticles, the plurality of wavelengths corresponding to the different spectral wavebands of the plurality of light beams ; wherein the plurality of light sources includes a blue light source 105C), a green light source and a red light source , the blue light source operating at a higher output power than the green light source and the blue light source operating at a higher output power than the red light source .