mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of providing bearer path establishment as a service provided by an Application Server, AS, wherein the AS is in a first Internet protocol, IP, multimedia subsystem , the method comprising: receiving a Session Initiation Protocol, SIP, INVITE request at the service provided by the AS, the SIP INVITE request for initiating establishment of a call between a user element served by a visited circuit-switched subsystem and a remote end-point ; and in response to receiving the SIP INVITE request: invoking a back-to-back user agent to establish a signaling anchor point at the service provided by the AS for an access signaling leg and a remote signaling leg for the call; and sending a SIP message from the service provided by the AS toward the remote end point, the message being for effecting establishment of at least part of a circuit-switched portion of a bearer path for the call via a gateway in a second IP multimedia subsystem . receiving a Session Initiation Protocol, SIP, INVITE request at the service provided by the AS, the SIP INVITE request for initiating establishment of a call between a user element served by a visited circuit-switched subsystem and a remote end-point ; and in response to receiving the SIP INVITE request: invoking a back-to-back user agent to establish a signaling anchor point at the service provided by the AS for an access signaling leg and a remote signaling leg for the call; and sending a SIP message from the service provided by the AS toward the remote end point, the message being for effecting establishment of at least part of a circuit-switched portion of a bearer path for the call via a gateway in a second IP multimedia subsystem . invoking a back-to-back user agent to establish a signaling anchor point at the service provided by the AS for an access signaling leg and a remote signaling leg for the call; and sending a SIP message from the service provided by the AS toward the remote end point, the message being for effecting establishment of at least part of a circuit-switched portion of a bearer path for the call via a gateway in a second IP multimedia subsystem .
An autonomous robotic lawnmower comprising: - a driving unit comprising one or more drive wheels , and - a cutting unit arranged to cut grass when in a cutting position relative a ground surface , wherein the lawnmower comprises a folding mechanism allowing the cutting unit to be pivoted relative the driving unit around a pivot axis (ax) from the cutting position to a pivoted position, wherein the lawnmower comprises a locking mechanism arranged to, in a locked state, lock the cutting unit in the cutting position, and in an unlocked state, allow the cutting unit to be pivoted relative the driving unit , and wherein the lawnmower comprises an actuator operably connected to the locking mechanism to control the locking mechanism between the locked state and the unlocked state, characterized in that the locking mechanism is arranged to pivot the cutting unit from a partially pivoted position to the cutting position when the actuator is displaced in a locking direction (d2) to a locking position. - a driving unit comprising one or more drive wheels , and - a cutting unit arranged to cut grass when in a cutting position relative a ground surface , wherein the lawnmower comprises a folding mechanism allowing the cutting unit to be pivoted relative the driving unit around a pivot axis (ax) from the cutting position to a pivoted position, wherein the lawnmower comprises a locking mechanism arranged to, in a locked state, lock the cutting unit in the cutting position, and in an unlocked state, allow the cutting unit to be pivoted relative the driving unit , and wherein the lawnmower comprises an actuator operably connected to the locking mechanism to control the locking mechanism between the locked state and the unlocked state, characterized in that the locking mechanism is arranged to pivot the cutting unit from a partially pivoted position to the cutting position when the actuator is displaced in a locking direction (d2) to a locking position. wherein the lawnmower comprises a folding mechanism allowing the cutting unit to be pivoted relative the driving unit around a pivot axis (ax) from the cutting position to a pivoted position, wherein the lawnmower comprises a locking mechanism arranged to, in a locked state, lock the cutting unit in the cutting position, and in an unlocked state, allow the cutting unit to be pivoted relative the driving unit , and wherein the lawnmower comprises an actuator operably connected to the locking mechanism to control the locking mechanism between the locked state and the unlocked state, characterized in that the locking mechanism is arranged to pivot the cutting unit from a partially pivoted position to the cutting position when the actuator is displaced in a locking direction (d2) to a locking position.
A method of increasing the signal contrast in interferometric scattering optical microscopy, the method comprising: providing a particle detection region having a boundary defined by an interface ; illuminating a particle in the particle detection region with coherent light using an objective lens such that the light is reflected from the interface and scattered by the particle; capturing the reflected light and the scattered light using the objective lens ; and providing the captured reflected and scattered light to an imaging device to image interference between the reflected light and the scattered light; wherein the objective lens has an optical axis, the method further comprising providing the coherent light to the objective lens offset from the optical axis of the objective lens such that an average angle of incidence of the coherent light illuminating the particle is at an oblique angle to the interface . providing a particle detection region having a boundary defined by an interface ; illuminating a particle in the particle detection region with coherent light using an objective lens such that the light is reflected from the interface and scattered by the particle; capturing the reflected light and the scattered light using the objective lens ; and providing the captured reflected and scattered light to an imaging device to image interference between the reflected light and the scattered light; wherein the objective lens has an optical axis, the method further comprising providing the coherent light to the objective lens offset from the optical axis of the objective lens such that an average angle of incidence of the coherent light illuminating the particle is at an oblique angle to the interface .
A method for calculating a driving recommendation for a rail vehicle , in particular for a multiple-unit train or a locomotive, having an assistance system that is fitted in the rail vehicle and comprises a calculation unit and a data memory , in which are stored timetable information and route information for the route to be travelled and physical properties of the rail vehicle and, where appropriate, of wagons coupled to it, and comprising the following steps: - the detection of the current position of the rail vehicle , - the detection of the current speed of the rail vehicle , characterised by the following additional steps: - the detection of status parameters of the braking components of the rail vehicle at a given moment in time, - the comparison of these braking component status parameters with setpoint ranges for the braking component status parameters stored in the data memory , - the calculation the currently available braking force of the braking components on the basis of the comparison of the braking component status parameters, - the updating of the driving recommendation during travel taking into account the current position and speed of the rail vehicle and the currently available braking force of the braking components obtained from the comparison of the braking component status parameters. - the detection of the current position of the rail vehicle , - the detection of the current speed of the rail vehicle , - the detection of status parameters of the braking components of the rail vehicle at a given moment in time, - the comparison of these braking component status parameters with setpoint ranges for the braking component status parameters stored in the data memory , - the calculation the currently available braking force of the braking components on the basis of the comparison of the braking component status parameters, - the updating of the driving recommendation during travel taking into account the current position and speed of the rail vehicle and the currently available braking force of the braking components obtained from the comparison of the braking component status parameters.
A gas turbine rotor with a principal axis and a rotational axis , comprising: a rotor sealing component extending circumferentially around the rotor for sealing between the rotor and a stator, characterised in that : the principal axis of the rotor is collinear with the rotational axis; and material of the rotor sealing component is unevenly distributed around the circumference of the rotor sealing component. the principal axis of the rotor is collinear with the rotational axis; and material of the rotor sealing component is unevenly distributed around the circumference of the rotor sealing component.
A high rebaudioside C-content non-genetically modified stevia plant having a rebaudioside C content of 15% by weight or more in a dried leaf, and having in the genome the polymorphism shown in SEQ ID NO: 1.
A reverse osmosis filter module comprising: a tube which includes an opening that is configured to accommodate a permeable liquid in a longitudinal direction; one or more reverse osmosis membranes which extends outward from the tube and are wound around the tube; and a feed spacer which is in contact with the one or more reverse osmosis membranes and wound around the tube, wherein the feed spacer is configured such that a first set of parallel filaments and a second set of parallel filaments intersect, and one or more of the first set of filaments or one or more of the second set of filaments have an asymmetric diameter formed as partial regions of outer surfaces of the filaments protruding outwardly in an intersection in which the first set of filaments and the second set of filaments intersect, characterized in that only the outer portion of the filament partially protrudes outward, but a portion of the filament, which is opposite to the protruding portion, is maintained as it is, and as a result, it is possible to implement an asymmetric cross-sectional shape of the filaments while increasing the cross-sectional area of a flow path. a tube which includes an opening that is configured to accommodate a permeable liquid in a longitudinal direction; one or more reverse osmosis membranes which extends outward from the tube and are wound around the tube; and a feed spacer which is in contact with the one or more reverse osmosis membranes and wound around the tube, wherein the feed spacer is configured such that a first set of parallel filaments and a second set of parallel filaments intersect, and one or more of the first set of filaments or one or more of the second set of filaments have an asymmetric diameter formed as partial regions of outer surfaces of the filaments protruding outwardly in an intersection in which the first set of filaments and the second set of filaments intersect, characterized in that only the outer portion of the filament partially protrudes outward, but a portion of the filament, which is opposite to the protruding portion, is maintained as it is, and as a result, it is possible to implement an asymmetric cross-sectional shape of the filaments while increasing the cross-sectional area of a flow path.
A catalytic process for converting a 4-R 2 -2-R 1 O-phenol for instance a 4-alkyl-2-hydroxyphenol or a 4-alkyl-2-alkoxyphenol (e.g. 4- n -propyl-2-hydroxyphenol, 4-ethyl-2-hydroxyphenol, 4- n -propyl-2-methoxyphenol, 4-ethyl-2-methoxyphenol or 4-n-propyl-2-ethoxyphenol), comprising: supplying 1) said 4-R 2 -2-R 1 O-phenol and 2) a hydrogen donating solvent, species or a hydrogen atmosphere and 3) a redox catalyst comprising anatase titanium dioxide (TiOz) and redox metal into a reaction vessel and 3) energizing or heating such medium thus inducing conversion of 4-alkyl-2-hydroxyphenol or 4-alkyl-2-alkoxyphenol into a 3-alkylphenol, with the 4-alkyl-2-alkoxyphenol or 4-alkyl-2-hydroxyphenol having one of the following structure: a. wherein in structure A (phenolic monomer) R 1 is H or C n H 2n+1 with n = 1, 2 or 3 and R 2 is C n H 2n+1 with n = 1, 2, 3 or 4 or C n H 2n OH with n = 1, 2, 3 or 4 or C n H 2n-1 O with n = 1, 2, 3 or 4 or C n H 2n-1 with n = 2, 3 or 4, wherein the process is catalysed by a redox catalyst containing a support that comprises anatase titanium dioxide and a metal on said support in the range of between 0.1 and 6 wt%, and wherein said titanium dioxide includes at least 80 wt.% anatase phase. a. wherein in structure A (phenolic monomer) R 1 is H or C n H 2n+1 with n = 1, 2 or 3 and R 2 is C n H 2n+1 with n = 1, 2, 3 or 4 or C n H 2n OH with n = 1, 2, 3 or 4 or C n H 2n-1 O with n = 1, 2, 3 or 4 or C n H 2n-1 with n = 2, 3 or 4,
A solution comprising at least one water-soluble polymer, liposomes, and an aqueous carrier, the solution being for use in the treatment of ocular discomfort associated with a contact lens, wherein said treatment comprises contacting a contact lens surface with the solution.
A measurement method for measuring a size of a damaged portion formed in a coated metal material that includes a metal base and a surface treatment film provided on the metal base , and reaching the metal base through the surface treatment film , the measurement method comprising the steps of: disposing a water-containing material to be in contact with the damaged portion and an electrode to be in contact with the water-containing material , and electrically connecting between the electrode and the metal base with an external circuit ; applying, with the external circuit , a constant DC voltage between the electrode and the metal base as a cathode and an anode, respectively, and detecting a current value flowing therebetween; and calculating a size of the damaged portion , based on the current value detected and a correlation between the current value and the size of the damaged portion , the correlation being determined on an exploratory basis in advance. disposing a water-containing material to be in contact with the damaged portion and an electrode to be in contact with the water-containing material , and electrically connecting between the electrode and the metal base with an external circuit ; applying, with the external circuit , a constant DC voltage between the electrode and the metal base as a cathode and an anode, respectively, and detecting a current value flowing therebetween; and calculating a size of the damaged portion , based on the current value detected and a correlation between the current value and the size of the damaged portion , the correlation being determined on an exploratory basis in advance.
A method for wireless communication performed by a wireless communication device, comprising: monitoring a first frame in a window of a plurality of frames during a time period of an unlicensed radio frequency spectrum band for transmission of a paging instance for the wireless communication device; determining the paging instance was not transmitted during the first frame of the window of the unlicensed radio frequency spectrum band due to unavailability of the unlicensed radio frequency spectrum band based on a blind detection of a first channel usage beacon signal CUBS for the first frame; and monitoring a second frame in the window in the time period of the unlicensed radio frequency spectrum band for transmission of the paging instance in response to determining the paging instance was not transmitted during the first frame. monitoring a first frame in a window of a plurality of frames during a time period of an unlicensed radio frequency spectrum band for transmission of a paging instance for the wireless communication device; determining the paging instance was not transmitted during the first frame of the window of the unlicensed radio frequency spectrum band due to unavailability of the unlicensed radio frequency spectrum band based on a blind detection of a first channel usage beacon signal CUBS for the first frame; and monitoring a second frame in the window in the time period of the unlicensed radio frequency spectrum band for transmission of the paging instance in response to determining the paging instance was not transmitted during the first frame.
A method of measuring a concentration of tau antigen in a sample from a subject for the purpose of analyzing the memory or psychomotor speed of said subject, the method comprising: isolating an exosome comprising a tau antigen, comprising the steps of: (a) contacting a resin with a biological sample from a subject that has or is at risk of having chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) or Alzheimer's disease (AD), wherein the resin is coupled to a lectin and/or is a size exclusion resin configured to pass exosomes to the eluent; (b) applying centrifugal or gravity force or pressure to the sample and the resin and collecting unbound eluent if the resin lacks a lectin; and/or (c) eluting the bound eluent from the resin if the resin comprises a lectin; measuring a concentration of exosomal tau antigen in the biological sample; and comparing the measured concentration of exosomal tau antigen to a control, wherein the measured concentration correlates with memory or psychomotor speed in the subject. isolating an exosome comprising a tau antigen, comprising the steps of: (a) contacting a resin with a biological sample from a subject that has or is at risk of having chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) or Alzheimer's disease (AD), wherein the resin is coupled to a lectin and/or is a size exclusion resin configured to pass exosomes to the eluent; (b) applying centrifugal or gravity force or pressure to the sample and the resin and collecting unbound eluent if the resin lacks a lectin; and/or (c) eluting the bound eluent from the resin if the resin comprises a lectin; measuring a concentration of exosomal tau antigen in the biological sample; and (a) contacting a resin with a biological sample from a subject that has or is at risk of having chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) or Alzheimer's disease (AD), wherein the resin is coupled to a lectin and/or is a size exclusion resin configured to pass exosomes to the eluent; (b) applying centrifugal or gravity force or pressure to the sample and the resin and collecting unbound eluent if the resin lacks a lectin; and/or (c) eluting the bound eluent from the resin if the resin comprises a lectin; measuring a concentration of exosomal tau antigen in the biological sample; comparing the measured concentration of exosomal tau antigen to a control, wherein the measured concentration correlates with memory or psychomotor speed in the subject.
A particle therapy system that irradiates a subject with a particle beam , the particle therapy system comprising: a dose monitor that measures a dose of the particle beam ; a position monitor that measures a beam size of the particle beam ; and an irradiation control apparatus that calculates a measurement characteristic of the dose monitor based on the dose and the beam size, and controls irradiation of the subject with the particle beam based on the measurement characteristic and the dose, wherein the irradiation control apparatus calculates a corrected dose obtained by correcting the dose based on the measurement characteristic, and performs processing of ending the irradiation with the beam in a case where an integral value of the corrected dose has reached the target dose, or wherein the irradiation control apparatus calculates a corrected target dose obtained by correcting a predetermined target dose based on the measurement characteristic, and performs processing of ending the irradiation with the particle beam in a case where an integral value of the dose has reached the corrected target dose. a dose monitor that measures a dose of the particle beam ; a position monitor that measures a beam size of the particle beam ; and an irradiation control apparatus that calculates a measurement characteristic of the dose monitor based on the dose and the beam size, and controls irradiation of the subject with the particle beam based on the measurement characteristic and the dose, wherein the irradiation control apparatus calculates a corrected dose obtained by correcting the dose based on the measurement characteristic, and performs processing of ending the irradiation with the beam in a case where an integral value of the corrected dose has reached the target dose, or wherein the irradiation control apparatus calculates a corrected target dose obtained by correcting a predetermined target dose based on the measurement characteristic, and performs processing of ending the irradiation with the particle beam in a case where an integral value of the dose has reached the corrected target dose.
An external rear view assembly , having a mirror head movably attached to a mirror foot and an adjustable module , with the module being attached to an inner surface of a mirror housing part in form of a mirror head cup , characterized in that , in order to be able to correct tolerance-related position deviations of the module , an adjusting screw is provided which is inserted in a screw boss of the mirror head cup , snap-in elements are provided at the adjusting screw which engage with complementary snap-in elements of the module ; and by turning the adjusting screw , the module can be tilted so that its position relative to the mirror head cup can be corrected, wherein the movement of the module is controlled by means of a link bracket which is formed at a housing of the module and comprises a bent elongated hole . in order to be able to correct tolerance-related position deviations of the module , an adjusting screw is provided which is inserted in a screw boss of the mirror head cup , snap-in elements are provided at the adjusting screw which engage with complementary snap-in elements of the module ; and by turning the adjusting screw , the module can be tilted so that its position relative to the mirror head cup can be corrected, wherein the movement of the module is controlled by means of a link bracket which is formed at a housing of the module and comprises a bent elongated hole .
A non-contact power feeding coil provided with a coil and a core that forms a part of a circulating magnetic path that is interlinked to the coil , and usable in at least one of a power feeding-side device and a power receiving-side device of a non-contact power feeding system, wherein the core is configured to connect three or more core units in one row, and the core units include one or more interlinked core units , which are interlinked to the coil and through which the coil passes in a linear direction, and two non-interlinked core units , which are not interlinked to the coil and in which the coil changes its direction, respectively disposed on both ends in a connection direction of the one or more interlinked core units , characterized in that at least one of the two non-interlinked core units is an L-shaped L-type core having one side leg section in side view, and lead lines on both ends of the coil pass through the L-type core , and are drawn out in a direction that is a right angle to the connection direction on an opposite side of the side leg section .