mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A touch dimming device , comprising: a touch panel comprising a first electrode (E1) and a second electrode (E2), wherein the touch panel is configured to perform touch detection according to a coupling capacitance between the first electrode (E1) and the second electrode (E2); an active color changing film comprising a third electrode (E3) and a polymer layer ; and a control circuit electrically connected to the touch panel and to the active color changing film , characterised in that the control circuit is configured for: - continuously providing a driving voltage (Tx) to the first electrode (E1) and continuously receiving a sensing voltage (Rx) from the second electrode (E2); - detecting a coupling capacitance between the first electrode (E1) and the second electrode (E2) based on the sensing voltage (Rx) received from the second electrode (E2); and - providing a dimming voltage (Vp) to the third electrode (E3), and in that the polymer layer is configured to change a light transmittance of the active color changing film according to a voltage difference between the sensing voltage (Rx) received from the second electrode (E2) and the dimming voltage (Vp) provided to the third electrode (E3). a touch panel comprising a first electrode (E1) and a second electrode (E2), wherein the touch panel is configured to perform touch detection according to a coupling capacitance between the first electrode (E1) and the second electrode (E2); an active color changing film comprising a third electrode (E3) and a polymer layer ; and a control circuit electrically connected to the touch panel and to the active color changing film , characterised in that the control circuit is configured for: - continuously providing a driving voltage (Tx) to the first electrode (E1) and continuously receiving a sensing voltage (Rx) from the second electrode (E2); - detecting a coupling capacitance between the first electrode (E1) and the second electrode (E2) based on the sensing voltage (Rx) received from the second electrode (E2); and - providing a dimming voltage (Vp) to the third electrode (E3), - continuously providing a driving voltage (Tx) to the first electrode (E1) and continuously receiving a sensing voltage (Rx) from the second electrode (E2); - detecting a coupling capacitance between the first electrode (E1) and the second electrode (E2) based on the sensing voltage (Rx) received from the second electrode (E2); and - providing a dimming voltage (Vp) to the third electrode (E3), and in that the polymer layer is configured to change a light transmittance of the active color changing film according to a voltage difference between the sensing voltage (Rx) received from the second electrode (E2) and the dimming voltage (Vp) provided to the third electrode (E3).
A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus comprising: a unit adapted to acquire a magnetic resonance signal related to an imaging region including a blood vessel portion and a static portion of a subject by a pulse sequence, the pulse sequence including a dephase gradient magnetic field pulse to enhance a signal decrease in the blood vessel portion more than in the static portion; a unit adapted to calculate a background phase from a complex signal corresponding to said magnetic resonance signal by using a low pass filter, wherein the background phase corresponds to the static portion of the imaging region, to exclude the background phase from said complex signal, to enhance the phase of the complex signal by applying a window function which is configured to keep the phase of the magnetic resonance signal of the static portion zero and to increase the phase of the magnetic resonance signal of the blood vessel portion closer to ±180 degrees, to recreate a phase-enhanced complex signal with the enhanced phase, to extract a real part signal of the recreated phase-enhanced complex signal, and to generate an image of a blood vessel in the imaging region on the basis of the extracted real part signal of the recreated phase-enhanced complex signal. a unit adapted to acquire a magnetic resonance signal related to an imaging region including a blood vessel portion and a static portion of a subject by a pulse sequence, the pulse sequence including a dephase gradient magnetic field pulse to enhance a signal decrease in the blood vessel portion more than in the static portion; a unit adapted to calculate a background phase from a complex signal corresponding to said magnetic resonance signal by using a low pass filter, wherein the background phase corresponds to the static portion of the imaging region, to exclude the background phase from said complex signal, to enhance the phase of the complex signal by applying a window function which is configured to keep the phase of the magnetic resonance signal of the static portion zero and to increase the phase of the magnetic resonance signal of the blood vessel portion closer to ±180 degrees, to recreate a phase-enhanced complex signal with the enhanced phase, to extract a real part signal of the recreated phase-enhanced complex signal, and to generate an image of a blood vessel in the imaging region on the basis of the extracted real part signal of the recreated phase-enhanced complex signal.
A rinsable ink composition comprising: about 70 wt% to about 95 wt% water; about 5 wt% to about 35 wt% one or more β-cyclodextrins, wherein the one or more β-cyclodextrins are selected from the group consisting of hydroxypropyl β-cyclodextrin, sulfobutyl ether β-cyclodextrin, and combinations thereof ; about 1 wt% to about 40 wt% one or more dye blockers, wherein the one or more dye blockers are selected from the group consisting of sodium octane sulfonate, sodium xylenesulfonate, fatty alcohol ethoxylate, disodium hexadecyldiphenyloxide disulfonate, benzene-I,I-oxybis-tetrapropylene sulfonated sodium, decyl-sulfophenoxy-benzenesulfonic acid-disodium, decylsulfophenoxybenzenesulfonicacid disodium, octylphenoxypolyethoxyethanol, sodium salt of naphthalene-formaldehyde condensate, sodium salt of carboxylated polyelectrolyte, sodium lignin sulfonate, polyethoxylated tert-dodecyl sulfur compound, and combinations thereof; about 0.1 wt% to about 15 wt% one or more dyes; and one or more optional additives, wherein the composition is substantially rinsable from a surface by applying only water. about 70 wt% to about 95 wt% water; about 5 wt% to about 35 wt% one or more β-cyclodextrins, wherein the one or more β-cyclodextrins are selected from the group consisting of hydroxypropyl β-cyclodextrin, sulfobutyl ether β-cyclodextrin, and combinations thereof ; about 1 wt% to about 40 wt% one or more dye blockers, wherein the one or more dye blockers are selected from the group consisting of sodium octane sulfonate, sodium xylenesulfonate, fatty alcohol ethoxylate, disodium hexadecyldiphenyloxide disulfonate, benzene-I,I-oxybis-tetrapropylene sulfonated sodium, decyl-sulfophenoxy-benzenesulfonic acid-disodium, decylsulfophenoxybenzenesulfonicacid disodium, octylphenoxypolyethoxyethanol, sodium salt of naphthalene-formaldehyde condensate, sodium salt of carboxylated polyelectrolyte, sodium lignin sulfonate, polyethoxylated tert-dodecyl sulfur compound, and combinations thereof; about 0.1 wt% to about 15 wt% one or more dyes; and one or more optional additives, wherein the composition is substantially rinsable from a surface by applying only water.
A pressing rotating member (13; 19) comprising a base layer , an elastic layer and a surface layer , in this order, the surface layer having pores , characterized in that when placing an observation region having 8 μm long×11 μm wide at a cross section of the surface layer in a thickness direction of the surface layer - a direction perpendicular to a circumferential direction of the pressing rotating member (13; 19) so that a longitudinal direction of the observation region is the thickness direction of the surface layer and a transversal direction of the observation region is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the pressing rotating member (13; 19), and defining a degree of orientation of the pores in the longitudinal direction of the pressing rotating member (13; 19) observed in the observation region as f, which is defined as f=1-(y/x) where x denotes the length of a line segment having a longest diameter of a plot obtained by two-dimensional Fourier transform analysis applied to a binarized image of a SEM image of the observation region and y denotes the length of a line segment perpendicular to the longest diameter of the plot, and an orientation angle of the pores observed in the observation region as Φ, which represents the orientation of the pores relative to the longitudinal direction, f and Φ satisfy the following relationships: f is 0.20 or higher; Φ is 0° to 10°. the surface layer having pores , characterized in that when placing an observation region having 8 μm long×11 μm wide at a cross section of the surface layer in a thickness direction of the surface layer - a direction perpendicular to a circumferential direction of the pressing rotating member (13; 19) so that a longitudinal direction of the observation region is the thickness direction of the surface layer and a transversal direction of the observation region is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the pressing rotating member (13; 19), and defining a degree of orientation of the pores in the longitudinal direction of the pressing rotating member (13; 19) observed in the observation region as f, which is defined as f=1-(y/x) where x denotes the length of a line segment having a longest diameter of a plot obtained by two-dimensional Fourier transform analysis applied to a binarized image of a SEM image of the observation region and y denotes the length of a line segment perpendicular to the longest diameter of the plot, and f is 0.20 or higher; Φ is 0° to 10°.
A display panel, comprising an alignment mark region arranged within a flat region of a peripheral region of the display panel, wherein the peripheral region is a region of the display panel other than an active area of the display panel; and an alignment mark pattern is arranged within the alignment mark region , and/or at least one film layer within the alignment mark region is hollowed out such that light transmittance at the alignment mark region is greater than light transmittance at the peripheral region enabling to perform an alignment, wherein the flat region comprises a flat fan-out region, the fan-out region being a region where connection lines between a source driver and a data line in the active area or between a gate line and a gate driver are located; wherein, within the flat fan-out region, the display panel comprises a first metal layer arranged on a base; and characterized in that the alignment mark region is comprised in the flat fan-out region; within the alignment mark region , the first metal layer is hollowed out; within the flat fan-out region, the first metal layer comprises a first metal pattern surrounding the alignment mark region ; the first metal pattern is a pattern formed by connection lines in the flat fan-out area. wherein the peripheral region is a region of the display panel other than an active area of the display panel; and an alignment mark pattern is arranged within the alignment mark region , and/or at least one film layer within the alignment mark region is hollowed out such that light transmittance at the alignment mark region is greater than light transmittance at the peripheral region enabling to perform an alignment, wherein the flat region comprises a flat fan-out region, the fan-out region being a region where connection lines between a source driver and a data line in the active area or between a gate line and a gate driver are located; wherein, within the flat fan-out region, the display panel comprises a first metal layer arranged on a base; and characterized in that the alignment mark region is comprised in the flat fan-out region; within the alignment mark region , the first metal layer is hollowed out; within the flat fan-out region, the first metal layer comprises a first metal pattern surrounding the alignment mark region ; the first metal pattern is a pattern formed by connection lines in the flat fan-out area.
A non-naturally occurring bacterium comprising gene disruptions occurring in genes encoding fumarate reductase, alcohol dehydrogenase, lactate dehydrogenase, and PTS mechanism of glucose transport; whereby said gene disruptions confer increased production of fumarate onto said non-naturally occurring bacterium; wherein said bacterium is selected from the group consisting of Escherichia coli, Klebsiella oxytoca, Anaerobiospirillum succiniciproducens, Actinobacillus succinogenes, Mannheimia succiniciproducens, Rhizobium etli, Bacillus subtilis, Corynebacterium glutamicum, Gluconobacter oxydans, Zymomonas mobilis, Lactococcus lactis, Lactobacillus plantarum, Streptomyces coelicolor, Clostridium acetobutylicum, Pseudomonas fluorescens, and Pseudomonas putida; wherein production of fumarate is growth-coupled or not growth coupled.
A support cushion , comprising: a first layer of flexible material having a top surface and a bottom surface opposite the top surface, the first layer of flexible material comprising a reticulated non-visco-elastic cellular foam; and a second, top layer of flexible material having top and bottom surfaces on opposite sides of the second layer of flexible material, the second layer of flexible material located adjacent the first layer of flexible material , at least partially supported by the first layer of flexible material , and comprising a non-reticulated visco-elastic open-celled foam. a first layer of flexible material having a top surface and a bottom surface opposite the top surface, the first layer of flexible material comprising a reticulated non-visco-elastic cellular foam; and a second, top layer of flexible material having top and bottom surfaces on opposite sides of the second layer of flexible material, the second layer of flexible material located adjacent the first layer of flexible material , at least partially supported by the first layer of flexible material , and comprising a non-reticulated visco-elastic open-celled foam.
A manufacturing method of a secondary battery, comprising: providing a secondary battery comprising a negative electrode, said negative electrode comprising a lithium metal layer, wherein a naturally formed film of oxidized lithium is present on a surface of the lithium metal layer; and removing the naturally formed film of oxidized lithium on the surface of the lithium metal layer by performing a partial discharge before an initial charging of an activation process; characterized in that a discharge current density during the partial discharge is 0.01 to 3 mA/cm 2 and an initial electric current density of the initial charging is 0.01 to 2 mA/cm 2 .
A graphene-heating and heat-preserving sleeve for an oilfield petroleum gathering pipeline , comprising a high-temperature-resistant insulating layer , a graphene layer , electrode layers , a high-temperature-resistant ceramic , a waterproof and anti-static heat preservation layer and a housing , wherein the high-temperature-resistant insulating layer , the whole of the graphene layer and the electrode layers , the high-temperature-resistant ceramic layer , the waterproof and anti-static heat preservation layer , and the housing are attached together in sequence; the graphene-heating and heat-preserving sleeve comprises two semi-cylindrical parts; the two semi-cylindrical parts of the graphene-heating and heat-preserving sleeve are coupled together, so that the petroleum gathering pipeline is wrapped in use in the graphene-heating and heat-preserving sleeve; each of two ends of each semi-cylindrical part is provided with a semi-circular sealing cover perpendicular to an axis of the two semi-cylindrical parts; a semi-cylindrical hole is formed in a circle center of the semi-circular sealing cover ; an inner side of the semi-circular sealing cover is covered with another waterproof and anti-static heat preservation layer ; longitudinal sealing clamping grooves are respectively formed in contacting surfaces, parallel to the axis of the two semi-cylindrical parts, of the two semi-cylindrical parts of the graphene-heating and heat-preserving sleeve; and the two semi-cylindrical parts of the graphene-heating and heat-preserving sleeve are coupled in a circumferential direction by using two or more hasps .
A water tank assembly for use in a refrigerator said refrigerator comprising a compartment for refrigerating the fresh food, a water dispenser and/or an ice making apparatus, two extendable drawers which are disposed side by side into the compartment , a lower plate which is arranged underside of the extendable drawers and a set of two outer guiding members adapted to slidably support the extendable drawers respectively from their outer sides; the water tank assembly comprising: a water tank which is adapted to replenish the water dispenser and/or the ice making apparatus, a casing which is adapted for installation between the extendable drawers and onto the lower plate , wherein the water tank is disposed into the casing , a set of two inner guiding members adapted to slidably support the extendable drawers respectively from their inner sides, characterized in that the water tank assembly further comprises two inner recesses formed respectively into the left side section and the right side section of the casing , each one of said recesses accommodating a respective inner guiding member such that the width of the water tank assembly is decreased, and a pair of first attachment means each adapted to detachably attach one inner guiding member to the respective side of the casing .
An optical fiber cable comprising: at least one optical fiber core including a plurality of optical fibers ; and a sheath containing the optical fiber core , a total length of the optical fiber core being longer than that of the sheath , the optical fiber core being contained in the sheath so that bending occurs in the optical fibers , wherein the optical fiber cable further comprises a bundle member spirally wound around an outer periphery of the optical fiber core , wherein the optical fiber core is bundled in a substantially circular shape in a cross section orthogonal to a cable axis, and wherein a spiral radius (Rb) of the bundle member is smaller than a radius (Rf) of a substantially circumscribed circle of the optical fiber core , characterized in that the optical fiber cable further comprises a binding bundle member spirally wound around an outer periphery of the optical fiber core and around the bundle member , wherein a spiral radius (Rk) of the binding bundle member is larger than the spiral radius (Rb) of the bundle member and than the radius (Rf) of the substantially circumscribed circle of the optical fiber core , wherein the binding bundle member has a length equal to or longer than that of the optical fiber core . at least one optical fiber core including a plurality of optical fibers ; and a sheath containing the optical fiber core , a total length of the optical fiber core being longer than that of the sheath , the optical fiber core being contained in the sheath so that bending occurs in the optical fibers , wherein the optical fiber cable further comprises a bundle member spirally wound around an outer periphery of the optical fiber core , wherein the optical fiber core is bundled in a substantially circular shape in a cross section orthogonal to a cable axis, and wherein a spiral radius (Rb) of the bundle member is smaller than a radius (Rf) of a substantially circumscribed circle of the optical fiber core , characterized in that the optical fiber cable further comprises a binding bundle member spirally wound around an outer periphery of the optical fiber core and around the bundle member , wherein a spiral radius (Rk) of the binding bundle member is larger than the spiral radius (Rb) of the bundle member and than the radius (Rf) of the substantially circumscribed circle of the optical fiber core , wherein the binding bundle member has a length equal to or longer than that of the optical fiber core .
Method for cutting machining of turbine blades on a multi-axis machine tool, wherein the turbine blade is held by a rotatable blade-root clamping device and a rotatable blade-tip clamping device and is machined by means of a tool which is chucked in a tool spindle, characterised in that a first profile section which is adjacent to the blade tip is first of all machined by the tool, in that the tool is then removed and the tool spindle grabs an additional clamping device which has clamping jaws (6.1, 6.2) adapted to the first profile section , in that the additional clamping device is positioned on the blade-tip clamping device in such a way that the clamping jaws (6.1, 6.2) rest in the first profile section , in that the tool spindle grabs a tool and machines the remaining profile section with it.
An apparatus for developing peri-operatively to a patient a cell suspension from a skin tissue sample, and for immediately applying the cell suspension to a graft site of the patient, comprising: (a) a set of tools required for cell harvesting; (b) a vessel of enzyme and a sterile solution for suspension of the enzyme; (c) a heating means suitable for heating the enzyme solution to a required temperature and which is capable of maintaining that solution at the desired temperature for a suitable amount of time, wherein the pre-warmed enzyme solution is used to incubate a skin tissue sample and contains an amount of enzyme sufficient to dissociate cellular stratum in the skin tissue sample; (d) a filter recess comprising a filter means of a filter size between 50 μm and 200 μm, for removing cellular congregates from cells harvested from the skin tissue sample, to form the cell suspension that is suitable for immediate dispersion to the graft site; (e) a fluid containment well for storage of nutrient solution; and (f) a reservoir for withholding the skin tissue sample and the nutrient solution. (a) a set of tools required for cell harvesting; (b) a vessel of enzyme and a sterile solution for suspension of the enzyme; (c) a heating means suitable for heating the enzyme solution to a required temperature and which is capable of maintaining that solution at the desired temperature for a suitable amount of time, wherein the pre-warmed enzyme solution is used to incubate a skin tissue sample and contains an amount of enzyme sufficient to dissociate cellular stratum in the skin tissue sample; (d) a filter recess comprising a filter means of a filter size between 50 μm and 200 μm, for removing cellular congregates from cells harvested from the skin tissue sample, to form the cell suspension that is suitable for immediate dispersion to the graft site; (e) a fluid containment well for storage of nutrient solution; and (f) a reservoir for withholding the skin tissue sample and the nutrient solution.