mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for defending an HTTP flood attack, the method being applied to a server, and the method comprising: determining the number of HTTP requests, transmitted by a protection device, received within each monitored time interval, wherein the HTTP requests include HTTP requests carried by a single data packet and HTTP requests carried by a plurality of data packets; verifying a target HTTP request after the number of HTTP requests received within any monitored time interval reaches a first threshold, wherein the target HTTP request includes an HTTP request received after the number of HTTP requests received within any monitored time interval reaches the first threshold; and responding to a verified target HTTP request, wherein verifying the target HTTP request further includes: determining whether the target HTTP request includes verification information; when the target HTTP request does not include the verification information, transmitting the verification information to a client terminal that transmits the target HTTP request; and when the target HTTP request includes the verification information, verifying whether the verification information is correct. determining the number of HTTP requests, transmitted by a protection device, received within each monitored time interval, wherein the HTTP requests include HTTP requests carried by a single data packet and HTTP requests carried by a plurality of data packets; verifying a target HTTP request after the number of HTTP requests received within any monitored time interval reaches a first threshold, wherein the target HTTP request includes an HTTP request received after the number of HTTP requests received within any monitored time interval reaches the first threshold; and responding to a verified target HTTP request, wherein verifying the target HTTP request further includes: determining whether the target HTTP request includes verification information; when the target HTTP request does not include the verification information, transmitting the verification information to a client terminal that transmits the target HTTP request; and when the target HTTP request includes the verification information, verifying whether the verification information is correct. determining whether the target HTTP request includes verification information; when the target HTTP request does not include the verification information, transmitting the verification information to a client terminal that transmits the target HTTP request; and when the target HTTP request includes the verification information, verifying whether the verification information is correct.
An additive manufacturing machine (100; 300) comprising: a spreader (102; 302) to dispense a powdered build material to a target surface; a vibrator to cause vibration of the spreader (102; 302); a sensor (134; 304) to measure a vibrational characteristic of the spreader (102; 302) during an operation of the spreader (102; 302); and a controller (202; 306) to control, based on the measured vibrational characteristic, a sweep of a frequency of vibration of the spreader (102; 302) via the vibrator across a range of frequencies. a spreader (102; 302) to dispense a powdered build material to a target surface; a vibrator to cause vibration of the spreader (102; 302); a sensor (134; 304) to measure a vibrational characteristic of the spreader (102; 302) during an operation of the spreader (102; 302); and a controller (202; 306) to control, based on the measured vibrational characteristic, a sweep of a frequency of vibration of the spreader (102; 302) via the vibrator across a range of frequencies.
A baby's mouth simulator for the female breast, having a receptacle for the lactated milk and having a milking cuff which has a flexible part, with which the baby's mouth simulator can be positioned and sealed onto at least the nipples of the female breast and which is configured in a manner such that a manual milking pressure which brings about lactation can be exerted on the nipple and the adjoining regions, characterized in that the milking cuff is configured as a double cuff, wherein an inner sealing cuff which seals the receptacle against the areola when used appropriately and a fixation cuff which mechanically fixes the baby's mouth simulator on the breast without having a sealing function when used appropriately are provided, and in that the receptacle is configured as a vacuum chamber.
A planar sealing element for application to a substrate , comprising a support layer and a plurality of functional layers , wherein the functional layers comprise at least one colour presentation layer and an adhesion-controlling layer , wherein the sealing element further comprises an adhesive layer for attachment to the substrate , wherein the functional layers are arranged between the support layer and the adhesive layer , wherein the support layer may be at least partially detached from the functional layers in order to bring the sealing element from a first state into a second state , wherein the second state cannot be transferred into the first state , wherein the sealing element in the second state comprises a peeled-off layer , comprising at least the at least partially detached support layer , and a residue , comprising at least the adhesive layer and at least parts of the at least one colour presentation layer , wherein the support layer is made of paper, characterised in that the support layer is translucent such that the peeled-off layer has a different colour impression in at least one area, in which no or only small portions of the at least one colour presentation layer adhere when the peeled-off layer is arranged congruently on the residue , than the same area of the support layer in the first state in a viewing direction towards the support layer . wherein the functional layers comprise at least one colour presentation layer and an adhesion-controlling layer , wherein the sealing element further comprises an adhesive layer for attachment to the substrate , wherein the functional layers are arranged between the support layer and the adhesive layer , wherein the support layer may be at least partially detached from the functional layers in order to bring the sealing element from a first state into a second state , wherein the second state cannot be transferred into the first state , wherein the sealing element in the second state comprises a peeled-off layer , comprising at least the at least partially detached support layer , and a residue , comprising at least the adhesive layer and at least parts of the at least one colour presentation layer , wherein the support layer is made of paper, characterised in that the support layer is translucent such that the peeled-off layer has a different colour impression in at least one area, in which no or only small portions of the at least one colour presentation layer adhere when the peeled-off layer is arranged congruently on the residue , than the same area of the support layer in the first state in a viewing direction towards the support layer .
Row unit for an agricultural implement , comprising: a frame and a seed furrow-opener , wherein the seed furrow-opener comprises a pair of seed discs rotatably connected to the frame via at least one axle unit , wherein each of the seed discs has a respective geometric axis of rotation (Ra, Rb), and wherein the axes of rotation are non-parallel to each other, so that a mutual spacing between the peripheries of the seed discs is non-constant, wherein the axle unit is pivotable relative to the frame , so that the orientation of at least one of the axes of rotation is adjustable, characterised by a hub link , which is pivotally connected to the axle unit that is rotatably connected relative to the frame, the hub link being connected to the axle unit at a distance from a centre of rotation for the rotation of the axle unit relative to the frame . a frame and a seed furrow-opener , wherein the seed furrow-opener comprises a pair of seed discs rotatably connected to the frame via at least one axle unit , wherein each of the seed discs has a respective geometric axis of rotation (Ra, Rb), and wherein the axes of rotation are non-parallel to each other, so that a mutual spacing between the peripheries of the seed discs is non-constant, wherein the axle unit is pivotable relative to the frame , so that the orientation of at least one of the axes of rotation is adjustable, characterised by a hub link , which is pivotally connected to the axle unit that is rotatably connected relative to the frame, the hub link being connected to the axle unit at a distance from a centre of rotation for the rotation of the axle unit relative to the frame .
An electrically conductive material comprising: at least one polymer; at least one sulfonic acid; and a carbon allotrope material, wherein the sulfonic acid comprises a naphthyl sulfonic acid, an anthracenyl sulfonic acid, a pyrenyl sulfonic acid, or mixtures thereof; and wherein the electrically conductive material comprises between about 20 wt% and about 80 wt% of the carbon allotrope material. at least one polymer; at least one sulfonic acid; and a carbon allotrope material, wherein the sulfonic acid comprises a naphthyl sulfonic acid, an anthracenyl sulfonic acid, a pyrenyl sulfonic acid, or mixtures thereof; and wherein the electrically conductive material comprises between about 20 wt% and about 80 wt% of the carbon allotrope material.
A method, comprising: controlling injection of a plurality of electrons to a correlated electron material of a correlated electron switch device such that the correlated electron material enters a first impedance state and to dynamically establish a threshold current density level for a subsequent operation to transition the correlated electron material to a second impedance state; and controlling injection of a plurality of holes to the correlated electron material to achieve the dynamically established threshold current density level such that the correlated electron material enters the second impedance state, the first and second impedance states respectively including resistance and capacitance characteristics, wherein the resistance and capacitance of the second impedance state exceeds the resistance and capacitance of the first impedance state. controlling injection of a plurality of electrons to a correlated electron material of a correlated electron switch device such that the correlated electron material enters a first impedance state and to dynamically establish a threshold current density level for a subsequent operation to transition the correlated electron material to a second impedance state; and controlling injection of a plurality of holes to the correlated electron material to achieve the dynamically established threshold current density level such that the correlated electron material enters the second impedance state, the first and second impedance states respectively including resistance and capacitance characteristics, wherein the resistance and capacitance of the second impedance state exceeds the resistance and capacitance of the first impedance state.
A cleaner comprising: a main body ; a suction unit coupled to a front of the main body and configured to guide air containing dust into the main body ; a suction motor having an impeller to generate suction force in the suction unit ; a handle , positioned opposite to the suction unit with respect to the suction motor , holding by a user; and a battery housing disposed below the handle to which a battery is detachably coupled, wherein the handle includes a first extension extending upward from the battery housing to be inclined with respect to a longitudinal axis (A1) of the suction unit , characterized in that the handle further includes: a second extension extending from an upper part the first extension toward the suction motor and having an inclined surface at rear of the second extension inclined with respect to the longitudinal axis (A1) of the suction unit ; and a operation unit disposed on the inclined surface of the second extension for inputting user instructions, wherein, an air exit is disposed in front of the second extension , arranged in a circumferential direction with respect to a rotational axis of the impeller , and discharging air that has passed through the suction motor to an outside. a main body ; a suction unit coupled to a front of the main body and configured to guide air containing dust into the main body ; a suction motor having an impeller to generate suction force in the suction unit ; a handle , positioned opposite to the suction unit with respect to the suction motor , holding by a user; and a battery housing disposed below the handle to which a battery is detachably coupled, wherein the handle includes a first extension extending upward from the battery housing to be inclined with respect to a longitudinal axis (A1) of the suction unit , characterized in that the handle further includes: a second extension extending from an upper part the first extension toward the suction motor and having an inclined surface at rear of the second extension inclined with respect to the longitudinal axis (A1) of the suction unit ; and a operation unit disposed on the inclined surface of the second extension for inputting user instructions, wherein, an air exit is disposed in front of the second extension , arranged in a circumferential direction with respect to a rotational axis of the impeller , and discharging air that has passed through the suction motor to an outside. a second extension extending from an upper part the first extension toward the suction motor and having an inclined surface at rear of the second extension inclined with respect to the longitudinal axis (A1) of the suction unit ; and a operation unit disposed on the inclined surface of the second extension for inputting user instructions, wherein, an air exit is disposed in front of the second extension , arranged in a circumferential direction with respect to a rotational axis of the impeller , and discharging air that has passed through the suction motor to an outside.
An ultrasound probe , comprising: a circuit substrate ; a buffer layer formed in a second region different from a first region of an upper surface of the circuit substrate and composed of an insulating material; and an element array layer including a first piezoelectric element for ultrasound transmission formed in the first region of the circuit substrate without the buffer layer , and a second piezoelectric element for ultrasound reception formed in the second region of the circuit substrate on the buffer layer , wherein the circuit substrate has a recess in a region of a lower surface thereof, the region corresponding to the first region, the first piezoelectric element vibrates in a flexural vibration mode on the circuit substrate , and the second piezoelectric element vibrates in a thickness vibration mode on the circuit substrate . a circuit substrate ; a buffer layer formed in a second region different from a first region of an upper surface of the circuit substrate and composed of an insulating material; and an element array layer including a first piezoelectric element for ultrasound transmission formed in the first region of the circuit substrate without the buffer layer , and a second piezoelectric element for ultrasound reception formed in the second region of the circuit substrate on the buffer layer , wherein the circuit substrate has a recess in a region of a lower surface thereof, the region corresponding to the first region, the first piezoelectric element vibrates in a flexural vibration mode on the circuit substrate , and the second piezoelectric element vibrates in a thickness vibration mode on the circuit substrate .
An air pressure utility vehicle system container assembly comprising a first region and a second region , wherein the first and the second region together enclose at least part of a container interior (I), wherein the first and the second region are connected to each other via a joining region , and wherein the joining region is subjected to a shearing load in the event of loading from the container interior side (I), characterized by the wall thickness of the first region and/or second region is increased in the region of the joining portion .
Current measuring apparatus for measuring an electric current (I), comprising a) a low-resistance current measuring resistor for current measurement according to the four-wire technique, and b) a magnetic field sensor , in particular as a Hall sensor or as a magnetoresistive magnetic field sensor, for redundant current measurement, c) wherein the electric current (I) to be measured is divided in the current measuring apparatus into a main current path with a main current (I1) and a secondary current path with a secondary current (I2), the main current path and the secondary current path together forming a parallel circuit, d) wherein the low-resistance current measuring resistor is arranged in the main current path and has the main current (I1) flowing through it, and e) wherein the magnetic field sensor is arranged in the secondary current path and measures the secondary current (I2), characterized in that f) the parallel circuit is designed such that the main current (I1) through the main current path with the low-resistance current measuring resistor is greater than the secondary current (I2) in the secondary current path with the magnetic field sensor , namely by a factor of at least 10. a) a low-resistance current measuring resistor for current measurement according to the four-wire technique, and b) a magnetic field sensor , in particular as a Hall sensor or as a magnetoresistive magnetic field sensor, for redundant current measurement, c) wherein the electric current (I) to be measured is divided in the current measuring apparatus into a main current path with a main current (I1) and a secondary current path with a secondary current (I2), the main current path and the secondary current path together forming a parallel circuit, d) wherein the low-resistance current measuring resistor is arranged in the main current path and has the main current (I1) flowing through it, and e) wherein the magnetic field sensor is arranged in the secondary current path and measures the secondary current (I2), characterized in that f) the parallel circuit is designed such that the main current (I1) through the main current path with the low-resistance current measuring resistor is greater than the secondary current (I2) in the secondary current path with the magnetic field sensor , namely by a factor of at least 10.
A method for manufacturing a vehicle part , characterized in that it comprises the following steps: - applying a first varnish coat to a transparent part , - applying a paint coat to the first varnish coat , - applying a second varnish coat to the paint coat , and - irradiating the paint coat and the second varnish coat in part with laser radiation so as to etch the paint coat and the second varnish coat . - applying a first varnish coat to a transparent part , - applying a paint coat to the first varnish coat , - applying a second varnish coat to the paint coat , and - irradiating the paint coat and the second varnish coat in part with laser radiation so as to etch the paint coat and the second varnish coat .
An assembly comprising: an axle , wherein rotation of the axle causes deflection of a portion of a medical device; a collet having a longitudinal opening, wherein the axle extends through the longitudinal opening; and an actuator configured to interact with the collet; wherein a first configuration of the collet permits rotation of the axle relative to the collet and a second configuration of the collet inhibits rotation of the axle relative to the collet; wherein the actuator includes a protrusion , the collet includes a tab , and the protrusion interacts with the tab to transition the collet from the first configuration to the second configuration; and characterized in that the protrusion extends radially inward from a surface of the actuator, and/or in the second configuration the protrusion causes a radially inward force on the tab. an axle , wherein rotation of the axle causes deflection of a portion of a medical device; a collet having a longitudinal opening, wherein the axle extends through the longitudinal opening; and an actuator configured to interact with the collet; wherein a first configuration of the collet permits rotation of the axle relative to the collet and a second configuration of the collet inhibits rotation of the axle relative to the collet; wherein the actuator includes a protrusion , the collet includes a tab , and the protrusion interacts with the tab to transition the collet from the first configuration to the second configuration; and characterized in that the protrusion extends radially inward from a surface of the actuator, and/or in the second configuration the protrusion causes a radially inward force on the tab.
A nitrogen-containing compound represented by Formula 1: wherein in Formula 1, X 1 is N, and at least one of X 2 or X 3 is N, and the remainder thereof is CR 15 , Y and Z are each independently a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, OR 16 , SR 17 , CR 18 R 19 R 20 , or SiR 21 R 22 R 23 , or combined with each other to form a ring, R 1 to R 14 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, OR 24 , SR 25 , (C=O)R 26 , NR 27 R 28 , CR 29 R 30 R 31 , SiR 32 R 33 R 34 , a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms for forming a ring, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms for forming a ring, or combined with an adjacent group to form a ring, R 15 to R 34 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a substituted or unsubstituted silyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms for forming a ring, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms for forming a ring, or combined with an adjacent group to form a ring, n and m are each independently 1 or 2, and q and r are each independently an integer of 0 to 4. X 1 is N, and at least one of X 2 or X 3 is N, and the remainder thereof is CR 15 , Y and Z are each independently a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, OR 16 , SR 17 , CR 18 R 19 R 20 , or SiR 21 R 22 R 23 , or combined with each other to form a ring, R 1 to R 14 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, OR 24 , SR 25 , (C=O)R 26 , NR 27 R 28 , CR 29 R 30 R 31 , SiR 32 R 33 R 34 , a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms for forming a ring, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms for forming a ring, or combined with an adjacent group to form a ring, R 15 to R 34 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a substituted or unsubstituted silyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms for forming a ring, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms for forming a ring, or combined with an adjacent group to form a ring, n and m are each independently 1 or 2, and q and r are each independently an integer of 0 to 4.