mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Method for controlling a steer-by-wire steering system for motor vehicles, the steer-by-wire steering system having • a steering actuator which acts on the steered wheels and is electronically regulated in a manner which is dependent on a driver's steering request, • a feedback actuator which transmits feedback effects from the road to a steering wheel , and • a control unit comprising software which actuates the electronically controlled steering actuator , characterized in that the following method steps are provided: - monitoring of the function of the software in a normal mode of the steer-by-wire steering system ; - determining of a faulty function of the software and/or control hardware of the steer-by-wire steering system and operating of the steer-by-wire steering system in an emergency steering mode, the steering actuator being actuated in such a way that the torque of the steering actuator in the emergency steering mode is reduced in comparison with the normal mode. • a steering actuator which acts on the steered wheels and is electronically regulated in a manner which is dependent on a driver's steering request, • a feedback actuator which transmits feedback effects from the road to a steering wheel , and • a control unit comprising software which actuates the electronically controlled steering actuator , characterized in that the following method steps are provided: - monitoring of the function of the software in a normal mode of the steer-by-wire steering system ; - determining of a faulty function of the software and/or control hardware of the steer-by-wire steering system and operating of the steer-by-wire steering system in an emergency steering mode, the steering actuator being actuated in such a way that the torque of the steering actuator in the emergency steering mode is reduced in comparison with the normal mode. - monitoring of the function of the software in a normal mode of the steer-by-wire steering system ; - determining of a faulty function of the software and/or control hardware of the steer-by-wire steering system and operating of the steer-by-wire steering system in an emergency steering mode, the steering actuator being actuated in such a way that the torque of the steering actuator in the emergency steering mode is reduced in comparison with the normal mode.
A device to mitigate transient events in a transported medium of fluids and gases subjected to surges, and over pressure events caused by the transient state of a transported medium in a continuous pipeline , while acting as a continuous piece of the pipeline , comprising: a. an outer spool pipe as a casement to one or more concentrically positioned multilayered composite pipes comprising core pipe, helical and circular wrapping layers and sensors and readers, with an annular space between the spool pipe and the multilayered composite pipes, said annular space filled with a fluid medium; b. end piece adaptors for connection to pipeline open ends when the device is installed inline to the pipeline and where the end piece adaptors each further comprise flanges , chambers for excess pressure mitigation from the annular space , connection for monitoring instruments and an instrumental monitoring port , and; c. instrumentation and monitoring running longitudinally for the full length of the device. a. an outer spool pipe as a casement to one or more concentrically positioned multilayered composite pipes comprising core pipe, helical and circular wrapping layers and sensors and readers, with an annular space between the spool pipe and the multilayered composite pipes, said annular space filled with a fluid medium; b. end piece adaptors for connection to pipeline open ends when the device is installed inline to the pipeline and where the end piece adaptors each further comprise flanges , chambers for excess pressure mitigation from the annular space , connection for monitoring instruments and an instrumental monitoring port , and; c. instrumentation and monitoring running longitudinally for the full length of the device.
Elastomeric spring for antiroll bar comprising at least one first part made of elastomer and one second part made of elastomer distinct from the first part , characterized by the first part and the second part each comprising at least one latching portion configured to work together by latching with an anti-roll bar support armature .
A transmitting device comprising: an audio encoding unit configured to generate an audio stream including coded data of a plurality of audio objects, each of the plurality of audio objects being included in one of a plurality of content groups; and generate information that indicates, for each of the plurality of content groups, (i) a designated factor type and (ii) a sound pressure range within which adjustment of a sound pressure of each audio object included in the respective content group is allowed, the sound pressure range being determined based on the designated factor type; and a transmitting unit configured to transmit the audio stream and the information. an audio encoding unit configured to generate an audio stream including coded data of a plurality of audio objects, each of the plurality of audio objects being included in one of a plurality of content groups; and generate information that indicates, for each of the plurality of content groups, (i) a designated factor type and (ii) a sound pressure range within which adjustment of a sound pressure of each audio object included in the respective content group is allowed, the sound pressure range being determined based on the designated factor type; and generate an audio stream including coded data of a plurality of audio objects, each of the plurality of audio objects being included in one of a plurality of content groups; and generate information that indicates, for each of the plurality of content groups, (i) a designated factor type and (ii) a sound pressure range within which adjustment of a sound pressure of each audio object included in the respective content group is allowed, the sound pressure range being determined based on the designated factor type; and a transmitting unit configured to transmit the audio stream and the information.
A device for collecting vaginal cells or cervical cells by a user, wherein the device , comprising: a hollow, cylindrical elongated tubing having a distal end and a proximal end ; a cell collecting area disposed at the distal end of the elongated tubing, wherein the cell collecting area is covered by an adhesive collecting element extending to a predetermined distance from the edge of the distal end, further the collecting element has plurality of ridges ; at least one channel , wherein the channel is disposed within one side of the cell collecting area elongating up to a predetermined distance from the edge of the distal end of the tubing; and a handle , wherein the handle is disposed at the proximal end of the tubing, further the handle comprises an ergonomically shaped finger grip, wherein one end of the finger grip having a design or marking, the handle and the tubing is designed to form a unitary structure, characterized in that the adhesive collecting element is 3.5 to 4.5 centimeters long and 0.5 to 0.9 millimeters in diameter and that the channel is disposed along and throughout the length of the cell collecting area. a hollow, cylindrical elongated tubing having a distal end and a proximal end ; a cell collecting area disposed at the distal end of the elongated tubing, wherein the cell collecting area is covered by an adhesive collecting element extending to a predetermined distance from the edge of the distal end, further the collecting element has plurality of ridges ; at least one channel , wherein the channel is disposed within one side of the cell collecting area elongating up to a predetermined distance from the edge of the distal end of the tubing; and a handle , wherein the handle is disposed at the proximal end of the tubing, further the handle comprises an ergonomically shaped finger grip, wherein one end of the finger grip having a design or marking, the handle and the tubing is designed to form a unitary structure,
Valve insert for a metering pump, comprising a suction valve and an overflow valve immediately downstream thereof in the conveying direction, which overflow valve can be moved between a blocking position and a release position and in the blocking position said overflow valve closes the inlet to an overflow line leading out of the valve insert and opens said inlet in the release position, characterized in that the overflow valve is designed as a poppet valve, it being possible for a valve head , which has a passage opening for medium sucked in through the suction valve , to be moved against a compression spring and said valve head comprising an edge bulge , which faces away from the suction valve , for closing the overflow line .
A formaldehyde free adhesive composition comprising: (a) an aqueous emulsion of acrylic polymer; and (b) an aliphatic isocyanate crosslinker(s); wherein said acrylic polymer has at least one structural unit of one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers carrying at least one hetero functional group, and said acrylic polymer has a glass transition temperature of -45 °C to 0 °C as measured by differential scanning calorimetry. (a) an aqueous emulsion of acrylic polymer; and (b) an aliphatic isocyanate crosslinker(s);
A constant current LED power supply circuit with maximum output power limiting circuit including a single-stage constant voltage power supply circuit , a DC-DC constant current output circuit , and a maximum output power limiting circuit of constant current LED power supply being connected with the single-stage constant voltage power supply circuit and the DC-DC constant current output circuit in the constant current LED power supply, wherein the maximum output power limiting circuit of constant current LED power supply includes a voltage stabilizing source circuit for setting DC-DC output current and an output power limiting circuit , characterized in that , the output power limiting circuit includes a second diode (D2) and a third diode (D3); the cathode of the second diode (D2) is used to respectively connect an output end of the DC-DC constant current output circuit and the voltage input end of LED lamp; the anode of the second diode (D2) is connected to the anode of the third diode (D3), and the cathode of the third diode (D3) is connected to a first end of a first capacitor (C1) of the stabilizing source circuit .
A rubber composition comprising a solution polymerized styrene-butadiene rubber; a first polybutadiene rubber comprising at least 90 percent by weight of monomer units in cis-1,4 configuration; a second polybutadiene rubber comprising at least 70 percent of monomeric units in syndiotactic-1,2 configuration and having a melting point temperature of less than 130 °C as measured by ASTM D3418; and a pre-hydrophobated precipitated silica wherein the pre-hydrophobated precipitated silica is hydrophobated prior to its addition to the rubber composition by treatment with at least one silane selected from the group consisting of alkylsilanes, alkoxysilanes, organoalkoxysilyl polysulfides and organomercaptoalkoxysilanes and optionally at least one dispersing aid selected from the group consisting of fatty acids, diethylene glycols, polyethylene glycols, fatty acid esters of hydrogenated or non-hydrogenated C 5 or C 6 sugars, polyoxyethylene derivatives of fatty acid esters of hydrogenated or non-hydrogenated C 5 or C 6 sugars, and wherein the rubber composition further comprises a third polybutadiene rubber comprising at least 70 percent of monomeric units in syndiotactic-1,2 configuration and having a melting point temperature in a range of from 150°C to 220°C as measured by ASTM D3418.
An electronic device comprising: a display panel ; a plate disposed under the display panel and including a code area in which a unique code is disposed characterized by a flexible circuit board electrically connected to the display panel , the flexible circuit board including: a first portion ; and a second portion extending from the first portion and covering the code area. a display panel ; a plate disposed under the display panel and including a code area in which a unique code is disposed characterized by a flexible circuit board electrically connected to the display panel , the flexible circuit board including: a first portion ; and a second portion extending from the first portion and covering the code area.
A polyethylene terephthalate (PET) beverage container comprising: a body structure having a top end that defines an opening , a sealed base end , and a sidewall structure extending between the top and base ends, wherein the sidewall structure has an interior surface and an exterior surface , the interior surface defining an interior space ; and a protective coating on at least a portion of the exterior surface of the sidewall structure, the protective coating comprising diamond-like carbon having a thickness from about 0.01 μm to about 0.05 μm; characterised in that the protective coating is applied via a high-energy deposition process utilizing an energy value of 25 eV or greater, and in that one or more other coatings are disposed between the protective coating and the body structure, wherein the one or more other coatings comprise SnO 2 hot end coating and/or stearate cold end coating. a body structure having a top end that defines an opening , a sealed base end , and a sidewall structure extending between the top and base ends, wherein the sidewall structure has an interior surface and an exterior surface , the interior surface defining an interior space ; and a protective coating on at least a portion of the exterior surface of the sidewall structure, the protective coating comprising diamond-like carbon having a thickness from about 0.01 μm to about 0.05 μm; characterised in that the protective coating is applied via a high-energy deposition process utilizing an energy value of 25 eV or greater, and in that one or more other coatings are disposed between the protective coating and the body structure, wherein the one or more other coatings comprise SnO 2 hot end coating and/or stearate cold end coating.
A method of reducing metal oxide to metal in a continuous process comprising: a. continuously introducing composite bodies comprising low rank carbonaceous material having moisture content of from about 30% to about 70% and metal oxide containing material that are in intimate contact and in a dry mix ratio of from about 1:2 to about 1:10 by weight to an upper region of an upright retort; b. conveying said bodies from said upper region to a heated lower region of said retort wherein said composite bodies are exposed to increasing temperature of up to about 950°C and wherein said composite bodies are exposed to reducing gas generated in situ for a period of from about 15 minutes to about 3 hours to thereby produce a reduced metal containing product; and c. continuously removing the reduced metal containing product from a lower region of the retort. a. continuously introducing composite bodies comprising low rank carbonaceous material having moisture content of from about 30% to about 70% and metal oxide containing material that are in intimate contact and in a dry mix ratio of from about 1:2 to about 1:10 by weight to an upper region of an upright retort; b. conveying said bodies from said upper region to a heated lower region of said retort wherein said composite bodies are exposed to increasing temperature of up to about 950°C and wherein said composite bodies are exposed to reducing gas generated in situ for a period of from about 15 minutes to about 3 hours to thereby produce a reduced metal containing product; and c. continuously removing the reduced metal containing product from a lower region of the retort.
Coupling device for coupling a trailer to a towing vehicle, comprising a hitching plate equipped with a kingpin extending perpendicular to the plate and intended to engage reversibly with a mating hitching device belonging to the towing vehicle, an articulated-connection structure intended to connect the plate to a trailer chassis , the articulated-connection structure comprising two connecting rods , each connecting rod being provided with a pair of articulations (151, 152; 161, 162), a second articulation of each pair of articulations (151, 152; 161, 162) being intended to be mounted on the trailer chassis , the articulated-connection structure defining a Watt parallel-motion linkage allowing the kingpin to move along a path, the coupling device being characterized in that the articulations have axes of rotation perpendicular to the plate and a first articulation of each pair of articulations (151, 152; 161, 162) is mounted on the plate, and in that the path along which the kingpin moves is substantially rectilinear and longitudinal with respect to the trailer chassis when the coupling device is mounted on said chassis.
A variable reluctance position sensor comprising: - a first element comprising a plurality of magnetic sensor sections , and - a second element moveable with respect to the first element and comprising an air-gap surface having a periodically meandering profile with at least two spatial meandering periods, wherein: - each of the magnetic sensor sections is configured to conduct a magnetic flux to and from the second element via the airgap surface of the second element, and - first ones of the magnetic sensor sections comprise first excitation coils and first detection coils configured to produce a first alternating output signal when alternating excitation signal is supplied to the first excitation coils, and - second ones of the magnetic sensor sections comprise second excitation coils and second detection coils configured to produce a second alternating output signal when alternating excitation signal is supplied to the second excitation coils, amplitudes of the first and second alternating output signals being dependent on a position of the second element with respect to the first element so that envelopes of the first and second alternating output signals have a phase-shift with respect to each other, characterized in that the first ones of the magnetic sensor sections constitute a first group of successively placed magnetic sensor sections and the second ones of the magnetic sensor sections constitute a second group of successively placed magnetic sensor sections so that the second group of successively placed magnetic sensor sections is displaced (α) with respect to the first group of successively placed magnetic sensor sections in a direction of movement of the airgap surface by C × the spatial meandering period, where C is a non-integer number. - a first element comprising a plurality of magnetic sensor sections , and - a second element moveable with respect to the first element and comprising an air-gap surface having a periodically meandering profile with at least two spatial meandering periods, - each of the magnetic sensor sections is configured to conduct a magnetic flux to and from the second element via the airgap surface of the second element, and - first ones of the magnetic sensor sections comprise first excitation coils and first detection coils configured to produce a first alternating output signal when alternating excitation signal is supplied to the first excitation coils, and - second ones of the magnetic sensor sections comprise second excitation coils and second detection coils configured to produce a second alternating output signal when alternating excitation signal is supplied to the second excitation coils, amplitudes of the first and second alternating output signals being dependent on a position of the second element with respect to the first element so that envelopes of the first and second alternating output signals have a phase-shift with respect to each other,
A sensing surface device comprising: a sensing mat including a capacitive sensing array ; and a sensing module coupled to the sensing mat and configured to: detect a first object on the sensing mat at a first position; detect an event associated with the first object; detect a movement at a second position on the sensing mat ; and generate an input to trigger an action in software based on both the detected event and the detected movement; characterized in that the detected movement is a detected movement of a second object on the sensing mat determined as a result of being impacted by a projectile by determining whether a time correlation between the detected movement and the detected event exists; and detecting an event comprises determining changes in capacitive footprint of the first object, wherein the detected event indicates ejection of the projectile from the first object, wherein the projectile is not detectable by the sensing surface device . detect a first object on the sensing mat at a first position; detect an event associated with the first object; detect a movement at a second position on the sensing mat ; and generate an input to trigger an action in software based on both the detected event and the detected movement; characterized in that the detected movement is a detected movement of a second object on the sensing mat determined as a result of being impacted by a projectile by determining whether a time correlation between the detected movement and the detected event exists; and detecting an event comprises determining changes in capacitive footprint of the first object, wherein the detected event indicates ejection of the projectile from the first object, wherein the projectile is not detectable by the sensing surface device .
A method, carried out by a proxy server, for enabling remote management of a profile in an identity module in a Narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT) device, wherein the proxy server is configured with access to a database of one or more external identifiers each associated with a respective one of one or more NB-IoT devices, wherein the one or more external identifiers are each used to address the respective one of the one or more NB-IoT devices via an exposure function in a core network, the method comprising: receiving a request to deliver a triggering message to the NB-IoT device, wherein the request comprises a device identifier of the NB-IoT device; determining, from the database, an external identifier of the NB-IoT device based on the received device identifier; and delivering the triggering message to the NB-IoT device using the external identifier, wherein the triggering message either comprises: a profile download triggering message configured to trigger the NB-IoT device to download a profile from a profile management server or a profile management triggering message configured to trigger an identity module in the NB-IoT device to perform a profile management operation, wherein a Non-IP Data Delivery, NIDD service is used to deliver the profile download and profile management triggering messages. receiving a request to deliver a triggering message to the NB-IoT device, wherein the request comprises a device identifier of the NB-IoT device; determining, from the database, an external identifier of the NB-IoT device based on the received device identifier; and delivering the triggering message to the NB-IoT device using the external identifier, wherein the triggering message either comprises: a profile download triggering message configured to trigger the NB-IoT device to download a profile from a profile management server or a profile management triggering message configured to trigger an identity module in the NB-IoT device to perform a profile management operation, wherein a Non-IP Data Delivery, NIDD service is used to deliver the profile download and profile management triggering messages.