mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An apparatus, comprising: a capacitor case sealed to retain electrolyte; a plurality of sintered anodes (502; 504; 602; 604) disposed in the capacitor case, each sintered anode having a shape wherein the sintered anode includes a mating portion; a conductor coupled to the sintered anode, the conductor sealingly extending through the capacitor case to a terminal disposed on an exterior of the capacitor case; a sintered cathode (510; 610) disposed in the capacitor case, the sintered cathode having a shape that mates with the mating portion of the sintered anode such that the sintered cathode matingly fits in the mating portion of the sintered anode; wherein the mating portion of each of the sintered anodes includes rounded cut-outs (512; 606) at one or more corners of the sintered anode, wherein the sintered cathode has a cylindrical shape, and wherein the sintered anodes are arranged together in a side by side configuration to form a combined void space receiving the sintered cathode; a separator between the sintered anode and the sintered cathode; and a second terminal disposed on the exterior of the capacitor case and in electrical communication with the sintered cathode, with the terminal and the second terminal electrically isolated from one another. a capacitor case sealed to retain electrolyte; a plurality of sintered anodes (502; 504; 602; 604) disposed in the capacitor case, each sintered anode having a shape wherein the sintered anode includes a mating portion; a conductor coupled to the sintered anode, the conductor sealingly extending through the capacitor case to a terminal disposed on an exterior of the capacitor case; a sintered cathode (510; 610) disposed in the capacitor case, the sintered cathode having a shape that mates with the mating portion of the sintered anode such that the sintered cathode matingly fits in the mating portion of the sintered anode; wherein the mating portion of each of the sintered anodes includes rounded cut-outs (512; 606) at one or more corners of the sintered anode, wherein the sintered cathode has a cylindrical shape, and wherein the sintered anodes are arranged together in a side by side configuration to form a combined void space receiving the sintered cathode; wherein the mating portion of each of the sintered anodes includes rounded cut-outs (512; 606) at one or more corners of the sintered anode, wherein the sintered cathode has a cylindrical shape, and wherein the sintered anodes are arranged together in a side by side configuration to form a combined void space receiving the sintered cathode; a separator between the sintered anode and the sintered cathode; and a second terminal disposed on the exterior of the capacitor case and in electrical communication with the sintered cathode, with the terminal and the second terminal electrically isolated from one another.
A planar dielectric waveguide , comprising: a dielectric substrate having first and second opposed surfaces defining a substantially longitudinal wave propagation path therebetween; and a conductive grid on the first surface of the dielectric substrate and comprising a plurality of substantially parallel metal strips , each defining an axis, wherein each of the metal strips has a centerline, and wherein the centerlines of two adjacent metal strips are separated by a spacing s that is given by the formula s < λ/(1 + β/k), where β is the wave propagation constant in the dielectric substrate , k is the wave vector constant in a vacuum, and λ is the wavelength of an electromagnetic wave propagating through the dielectric substrate along the longitudinal wave propagation path with a defined polarization , whereby the axes of the metal strips in the grid are substantially parallel to the defined polarization of the electromagnetic wave, whereby the grid renders the first surface (204. 404) of the substrate opaque to the longitudinal electromagnetic wave, wherein s ≈ V10 , wherein only the conductive grid on the first surface (204. 404) of the dielectric substrate comprises the plurality of substantially parallel metal strips and which grid also renders the first surface of the substrate transparent to a transverse electromagnetic wave propagating along a traverse propagation path that intersects the first and second surfaces of the substrate , the traverse wave having a polarization direction substantially normal to the axes of the metal strips . a dielectric substrate having first and second opposed surfaces defining a substantially longitudinal wave propagation path therebetween; and a conductive grid on the first surface of the dielectric substrate and comprising a plurality of substantially parallel metal strips , each defining an axis, wherein each of the metal strips has a centerline, and wherein the centerlines of two adjacent metal strips are separated by a spacing s that is given by the formula s < λ/(1 + β/k), where β is the wave propagation constant in the dielectric substrate , k is the wave vector constant in a vacuum, and λ is the wavelength of an electromagnetic wave propagating through the dielectric substrate along the longitudinal wave propagation path with a defined polarization , whereby the axes of the metal strips in the grid are substantially parallel to the defined polarization of the electromagnetic wave, whereby the grid renders the first surface (204. 404) of the substrate opaque to the longitudinal electromagnetic wave,
A battery system comprising: a plurality of battery modules (111 - 113) including a plurality of battery cells, wherein each battery module (111 - 113) comprises a battery module monitor BMM (131 - 133) for monitoring a state of the battery cells, a battery system monitor BSM , and an optical communication system, OCS, configured to connect the BMMs (131-133) with the BSM over at least two communication paths, wherein the OCS is configured to use at least two different wavelengths of light in order to enable a differentiation of the communication paths; and wherein the differentiation of communication paths is such that the OCS is configured to use a first wavelength for the communication path in a first direction and a second wavelength, different from the first wavelength, for the communication path in a second direction. a plurality of battery modules (111 - 113) including a plurality of battery cells, wherein each battery module (111 - 113) comprises a battery module monitor BMM (131 - 133) for monitoring a state of the battery cells, a battery system monitor BSM , and an optical communication system, OCS, configured to connect the BMMs (131-133) with the BSM over at least two communication paths, wherein the OCS is configured to use at least two different wavelengths of light in order to enable a differentiation of the communication paths; and wherein the differentiation of communication paths is such that the OCS is configured to use a first wavelength for the communication path in a first direction and a second wavelength, different from the first wavelength, for the communication path in a second direction.
A rocket motor feed system (100; 300; 400) comprising: a feed line (110; 310; 410; 411) supplying a gas from a gas supply (105; 305; 405; 406); and an injector (125; 325; 425; 500) provided in the feed line (110; 310; 410; 411), wherein the injector (125; 325; 425; 500) is configured to at least substantially isolate the upstream feed line (110; 310; 410; 411) from a downstream combustor (130; 330; 430; 550); characterised in that : a sonic choke (120; 200; 320; 420; 421) is provided in the feed line (110; 310; 410; 411), the sonic choke (120; 200; 320; 420; 421) being configured to passively regulate the mass flow rate of gas passing therethrough; wherein the injector (125; 325; 425; 500) is downstream of the sonic choke (120; 200; 320; 420; 421); wherein the gas supplied from the gas supply (105; 305; 405; 406) is propene, propane, methane, ethane, ethene, hydrazine, nitrous oxide, nitrogen tetroxide, or oxygen. a feed line (110; 310; 410; 411) supplying a gas from a gas supply (105; 305; 405; 406); and an injector (125; 325; 425; 500) provided in the feed line (110; 310; 410; 411), wherein the injector (125; 325; 425; 500) is configured to at least substantially isolate the upstream feed line (110; 310; 410; 411) from a downstream combustor (130; 330; 430; 550); characterised in that : a sonic choke (120; 200; 320; 420; 421) is provided in the feed line (110; 310; 410; 411), the sonic choke (120; 200; 320; 420; 421) being configured to passively regulate the mass flow rate of gas passing therethrough; wherein the injector (125; 325; 425; 500) is downstream of the sonic choke (120; 200; 320; 420; 421); wherein the gas supplied from the gas supply (105; 305; 405; 406) is propene, propane, methane, ethane, ethene, hydrazine, nitrous oxide, nitrogen tetroxide, or oxygen. a sonic choke (120; 200; 320; 420; 421) is provided in the feed line (110; 310; 410; 411), the sonic choke (120; 200; 320; 420; 421) being configured to passively regulate the mass flow rate of gas passing therethrough; wherein the injector (125; 325; 425; 500) is downstream of the sonic choke (120; 200; 320; 420; 421); wherein the gas supplied from the gas supply (105; 305; 405; 406) is propene, propane, methane, ethane, ethene, hydrazine, nitrous oxide, nitrogen tetroxide, or oxygen.
A method for wireless communication performed by a user equipment, UE , the method comprising: establishing (505; 1605) a connection with a base station according to a non-coverage enhancement, non-CE, mode; monitoring (515; 1610) a channel quality of a radio link with the base station ; switching (520; 1615) from the non-CE mode to a coverage enhancement, CE, mode based at least in part on the channel quality of the radio link being below a threshold value for a first time period; determining , subsequent to the switching, that the channel quality of the radio link is above the threshold value for a second time period; and switching , responsive to the determining, from the CE mode to the non-CE mode, wherein the second time period is selected to be shorter than the first time period. establishing (505; 1605) a connection with a base station according to a non-coverage enhancement, non-CE, mode; monitoring (515; 1610) a channel quality of a radio link with the base station ; switching (520; 1615) from the non-CE mode to a coverage enhancement, CE, mode based at least in part on the channel quality of the radio link being below a threshold value for a first time period; determining , subsequent to the switching, that the channel quality of the radio link is above the threshold value for a second time period; and switching , responsive to the determining, from the CE mode to the non-CE mode, wherein the second time period is selected to be shorter than the first time period.
An assembly comprising: a forward unit comprising a mounting portion for mounting thereon a firearm , said forward unit defining a projectile shooting axis ; and a rearward unit coupled to said forward unit , said rearward unit comprising a retractable buttstock that has a retracted position and an extended position, wherein in the extended position said rearward unit is pivotable with respect to said forward unit about a pivot axis which is tilted relative to said projectile shooting axis , wherein said rearward unit is coupled to said forward unit with a hinge connector , and said hinge connector is blocked by a portion of said rearward unit when the buttstock is in the retracted position that prevents pivoting said rearward unit about the pivot axis , and said hinge connector is not blocked by said portion of said rearward unit when the buttstock is in the extended position, the extended position thereby permitting pivoting said rearward unit about the pivot axis . a forward unit comprising a mounting portion for mounting thereon a firearm , said forward unit defining a projectile shooting axis ; and a rearward unit coupled to said forward unit , said rearward unit comprising a retractable buttstock that has a retracted position and an extended position, wherein in the extended position said rearward unit is pivotable with respect to said forward unit about a pivot axis which is tilted relative to said projectile shooting axis , wherein said rearward unit is coupled to said forward unit with a hinge connector , and said hinge connector is blocked by a portion of said rearward unit when the buttstock is in the retracted position that prevents pivoting said rearward unit about the pivot axis , and said hinge connector is not blocked by said portion of said rearward unit when the buttstock is in the extended position, the extended position thereby permitting pivoting said rearward unit about the pivot axis .
A high-output optical attenuator comprising: a first reflector , a second reflector , a third reflector and a fourth reflector , wherein said first reflector that totally reflects incident light and causes first reflected light serving as reflected light of the incident light to enter said second reflector ; said second reflector that reflects the first reflected light and causes second reflected light serving as reflected light of the first reflected light to enter said third reflector ; said third reflector that reflects the second reflected light and causes third reflected light serving as reflected light of the second reflected light to enter said fourth reflector ; and said fourth reflector that reflects the third reflected light as fourth reflected light having the same optical axis as an optical axis of the incident light, characterized in that a pair of said first reflector and said second reflector operates as an optical path changer which changes an optical path from the optical axis of the incident light to an axis parallel to the optical path of the incident light, wherein said first reflector is a total reflection mirror and said second reflector is a total reflection mirror; at least said third reflector and said fourth reflector operate as an optical attenuator which changes the optical path from the axis parallel to the optical axis to the optical axis of the incident light with attenuating the incident light, wherein said third reflector is a half mirror and said fourth reflector is a half mirror, and the high-output optical attenuator further comprises a first cooler that cools light passed through said third reflector and is provided detached from said third reflector , and a second cooler that cools a light passed through said fourth reflector and is provided detached from said fourth reflector .
A method comprising for selectively analyzing radar signals of a radar system of a vehicle, the method comprising the steps of: receiving a plurality of radar signals via the radar system ; obtaining data from one or more sensors of the vehicle having a modality that is different from the radar system , wherein the modality refers to the types of inputs provided by the one or more sensors; selectively analyzing the plurality of radar signals based upon the data from the one or more sensors ; wherein the obtaining the data comprises obtaining object-level data from each of the one or more sensors regarding one or more objects on or along a road in which the vehicle is travelling, wherein the object-level data refer to an object type or properties of the one or more objects; wherein the selectively analyzing the plurality of radar signals comprises identifying a target on the road in which the vehicle is travelling by selectively analyzing the plurality of radar signals based upon the object-level data; and determining whether each of the plurality of radar signals was reflected from one or more objects that are likely to interfere with tracking of the target; wherein the identifying the target on the road comprises identifying the target on the road by analyzing the plurality of radar signals, except for those reflected from an object that is likely to interfere with tracking of the target. receiving a plurality of radar signals via the radar system ; obtaining data from one or more sensors of the vehicle having a modality that is different from the radar system , wherein the modality refers to the types of inputs provided by the one or more sensors; selectively analyzing the plurality of radar signals based upon the data from the one or more sensors ; wherein the obtaining the data comprises obtaining object-level data from each of the one or more sensors regarding one or more objects on or along a road in which the vehicle is travelling, wherein the object-level data refer to an object type or properties of the one or more objects; wherein the selectively analyzing the plurality of radar signals comprises identifying a target on the road in which the vehicle is travelling by selectively analyzing the plurality of radar signals based upon the object-level data; and determining whether each of the plurality of radar signals was reflected from one or more objects that are likely to interfere with tracking of the target; wherein the identifying the target on the road comprises identifying the target on the road by analyzing the plurality of radar signals, except for those reflected from an object that is likely to interfere with tracking of the target.
Heat exchange circuit , comprising: - a pipeline circuit in which pipelines a liquid circulates which is intended to transport calories for thermal regulation; - a degassing jar connected to the pipeline circuit , configured to reserve an expansion volume in which said liquid is located topped by a volume of gas , characterized in that the degassing jar is equipped with a heating element , the heating element being placed so as to remain out of the liquid in the planned conditions of use, and being configured to make it possible to directly heat the gas topping the liquid . - a pipeline circuit in which pipelines a liquid circulates which is intended to transport calories for thermal regulation; - a degassing jar connected to the pipeline circuit , configured to reserve an expansion volume in which said liquid is located topped by a volume of gas ,
A door frame for an aircraft, comprising: a first beam including a first end and a second end ; a second beam including a first end and a second end , wherein the second beam is parallel or substantially parallel to the first beam; a third beam extending from the first end of the first beam to the first end of the second beam, wherein the third beam is perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the first beam and the second beam; a first flange extending from the second end of the first beam in a direction that is away from the second beam, wherein the first flange is perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the first beam; and a second flange extending from the second end of the second beam , wherein the second flange is perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the second beam, and wherein the second flange extends from the second beam in a direction toward the first beam ; wherein the first beam , the second beam , the third beam , and the first flange are integral with one another, wherein the first flange and the first beam are removed along a portion of a length of the door frame, and wherein the second flange defines a plurality of notches that are spaced apart along the length of the door frame. a first beam including a first end and a second end ; a second beam including a first end and a second end , wherein the second beam is parallel or substantially parallel to the first beam; a third beam extending from the first end of the first beam to the first end of the second beam, wherein the third beam is perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the first beam and the second beam; a first flange extending from the second end of the first beam in a direction that is away from the second beam, wherein the first flange is perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the first beam; and a second flange extending from the second end of the second beam , wherein the second flange is perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the second beam, and wherein the second flange extends from the second beam in a direction toward the first beam ; wherein the first beam , the second beam , the third beam , and the first flange are integral with one another, wherein the first flange and the first beam are removed along a portion of a length of the door frame, and wherein the second flange defines a plurality of notches that are spaced apart along the length of the door frame.
Method for monitoring a fuel cell system , which is operated with gaseous oxygen, hydrogen and nitrogen as operating gases, wherein at least one subset of a cooling liquid of fuel cells of the fuel cell system is conveyed into a measuring cell , characterised in that the measuring cell comprises a first chamber and a second chamber , which are separated from one another by means of a membrane , which is permeable for at least two of the three operating gases, wherein the at least one subset of the cooling liquid is conveyed into the first chamber , and wherein a thermal conductivity of a gas or gas mixture in the second chamber , preferably relative to a reference value, is measured and a value for a content (G) of the at least two operating gases in the cooling liquid is determined as a function thereof, and that a safety reaction of the fuel cell system is triggered if the determined content (G) of the at least two operating gases in the cooling liquid is greater than or equal to a threshold value (S).
Baking powder composition comprising one or more baking salts and one or more oxidizing enzymes chosen from oxidoreductases of class EC 1.1.3, said oxidizing enzymes being present in an amount between about 500 and about 2500 units of oxidizing enzymes per gram of baking salt.
A bonded body, comprising an aluminum member constituted by an aluminum alloy, and a metal member constituted by copper, nickel or silver, and bonded to the aluminum member , wherein the aluminum member is constituted by an aluminum alloy in which a solidus temperature is set to be less than a eutectic temperature of a metal element that constitutes the metal member and aluminum, and a Ti layer is formed at a bonding portion between the aluminum member and the metal member , and the aluminum member and the Ti layer , and the Ti layer and the metal member are respectively bonded by solid-phase diffusion bonding. an aluminum member constituted by an aluminum alloy, and a metal member constituted by copper, nickel or silver, and bonded to the aluminum member , wherein the aluminum member is constituted by an aluminum alloy in which a solidus temperature is set to be less than a eutectic temperature of a metal element that constitutes the metal member and aluminum, and a Ti layer is formed at a bonding portion between the aluminum member and the metal member , and the aluminum member and the Ti layer , and the Ti layer and the metal member are respectively bonded by solid-phase diffusion bonding.