mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of producing a chromosome-free bacterial cell, comprising: i) degrading native chromosomal DNA in a bacterial cell, wherein the bacterial cell is selected from Escherichia spp., Pseudmonas spp., and Ralstonia spp. , by expressing an I-CeuI endonuclease in the bacterial cell that is capable of recognition and double-stranded cutting of the native chromosomal DNA, wherein the expression of the I-CeuI endonuclease is under control of a TetR or EilR promoter; and ii) transforming the bacterial cell with recombinant nucleic acid encoding enzymes of the glycolysis pathway, such that the chromosome-free bacterial cell has the components required for ATP and NAD(H) generation, which provides the chromosome-free bacterial cell with energy, wherein the expression of the enzymes of the glycolysis pathway is regulated under the control of an inducible or repressible promoter, and wherein the recombinant nucleic acid is a plasmid. i) degrading native chromosomal DNA in a bacterial cell, wherein the bacterial cell is selected from Escherichia spp., Pseudmonas spp., and Ralstonia spp. , by expressing an I-CeuI endonuclease in the bacterial cell that is capable of recognition and double-stranded cutting of the native chromosomal DNA, wherein the expression of the I-CeuI endonuclease is under control of a TetR or EilR promoter; and ii) transforming the bacterial cell with recombinant nucleic acid encoding enzymes of the glycolysis pathway, such that the chromosome-free bacterial cell has the components required for ATP and NAD(H) generation, which provides the chromosome-free bacterial cell with energy, wherein the expression of the enzymes of the glycolysis pathway is regulated under the control of an inducible or repressible promoter, and wherein the recombinant nucleic acid is a plasmid.
An electrochemical cell electrode , comprising an electrically conductive substrate and an electrically conductive corrosion resistant coating formed on and at least partially covering said conducting substrate , wherein said coating comprises a multielement material having a composition of at least one of a carbide or nitride described by the formula M q A y X z , where M is a transition metal or a combination of transition metals, X is carbon or nitrogen or both, A is a group A element or a combination of group A elements and z, q and y are numbers above zero, wherein - M is titanium, X is carbon and A is at least one of silicon, germanium or tin, or - M is nickel, A is silicon and X is carbon, or - M q A y X z corresponds to Ti 2 AlC, Ti 2 AlN, Hf 2 PbC, Nb 2 AlC, (NbTi) 2 AlC, Ti 2 AlN 0 , 5 C 0 , 5 , Ti 2 GeC, Zr 2 SnC, Ta 2 GaC, Hf 2 SnC, Ti 2 SnC, Nb 2 SnC, Zr 2 PbC, Ti 2 PbC, Ti 3 AlC 2 Ti 3 GeC 2 , Ti 3 SiC 2 , Ti4AlN 3 , or Ti 4 SiC 3 , characterized in that that the multielement material has a structure comprising a nanocomposite made up of at least one nanocrystal chosen from M-X and M-A-X mixed with amorphous regions with at least one of the M, A and X elements in one or more phases chosen from the group consisting of M-A, A-X, M-A-X, and X. - M is titanium, X is carbon and A is at least one of silicon, germanium or tin, or - M is nickel, A is silicon and X is carbon, or - M q A y X z corresponds to Ti 2 AlC, Ti 2 AlN, Hf 2 PbC, Nb 2 AlC, (NbTi) 2 AlC, Ti 2 AlN 0 , 5 C 0 , 5 , Ti 2 GeC, Zr 2 SnC, Ta 2 GaC, Hf 2 SnC, Ti 2 SnC, Nb 2 SnC, Zr 2 PbC, Ti 2 PbC, Ti 3 AlC 2 Ti 3 GeC 2 , Ti 3 SiC 2 , Ti4AlN 3 , or Ti 4 SiC 3 ,
A method of manufacturing an electrical steel sheet with an adhesive insulating coating, the method comprising: applying a coating material to at least one side of an electrical steel sheet, the coating material containing (a) an aqueous epoxy resin, (b) a high-temperature hardening crosslinking agent in an amount of 30 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the aqueous epoxy resin, in terms of solid content, (c) metal oxide particles, and (d) a solvent; and baking the coating material under a condition of a peak steel sheet temperature of 150 °C or more and less than 230 °C, wherein the high-temperature hardening crosslinking agent is at least one of aromatic amines, dicyandiamide, and blocked isocyanate. applying a coating material to at least one side of an electrical steel sheet, the coating material containing (a) an aqueous epoxy resin, (b) a high-temperature hardening crosslinking agent in an amount of 30 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the aqueous epoxy resin, in terms of solid content, (c) metal oxide particles, and (d) a solvent; and baking the coating material under a condition of a peak steel sheet temperature of 150 °C or more and less than 230 °C, wherein the high-temperature hardening crosslinking agent is at least one of aromatic amines, dicyandiamide, and blocked isocyanate.
A sensor system , comprising: a housing having at least one internal wall defining an opening ; a transparent window mounted within the opening ; a sensor device positionable within the housing and having at least one of a sensor output or a sensor input alignable with the transparent window ; a vibration device in communication with the transparent window , wherein the vibration device is controllable to produce a first sonic movement; wherein the transparent window is movably responsive to the first sonic movement with a second sonic movement; and at least one damping member located between the transparent window and the sensor device , wherein the at least one damping member mechanically isolates the sensor device from at least the second sonic movement of the transparent window , characterized in that : the at least one damping member comprises a damping member for mounting the sensor device thereon, wherein said damping member is assembled on an inner wall of the housing . a housing having at least one internal wall defining an opening ; a transparent window mounted within the opening ; a sensor device positionable within the housing and having at least one of a sensor output or a sensor input alignable with the transparent window ; a vibration device in communication with the transparent window , wherein the vibration device is controllable to produce a first sonic movement; wherein the transparent window is movably responsive to the first sonic movement with a second sonic movement; and at least one damping member located between the transparent window and the sensor device , wherein the at least one damping member mechanically isolates the sensor device from at least the second sonic movement of the transparent window , characterized in that : the at least one damping member comprises a damping member for mounting the sensor device thereon, wherein said damping member is assembled on an inner wall of the housing .
Pneumatic vehicle tyre with a tread comprising at least one central profile rib , which is delimited on each side by a circumferential groove and has a rib outer surface , lying in the periphery of the tread, wherein the central profile rib is provided with first blind grooves , merging into the one circumferential groove , and with second blind grooves , merging into the other circumferential groove , formed offset in relation to the first blind grooves in the circumferential direction and running with respect to the circumferential direction without overlapping these first blind grooves, wherein each blind groove is delimited by two groove flanks , a groove base and an end flank , lying inside the profile rib and running to the rib outer surface , and have a maximum width (b SR1 , b SR2 ) of 2.5 mm to 10.0 mm, wherein the blind grooves become shallower towards their end flanks , at least over a base portion (4b i , 5b i ) of their groove base on the inner side of the rib and adjoining the respective end flank and have their smallest depth (t 1 ) in the region of the base portion (4b i , 5b i ) on the inner side of the rib, wherein sipe-like grooves are provided, extending from the rib outer surface , made narrower than the blind grooves , respectively running between a first blind groove and a second blind groove and having a width (b R ) of 0.4 to 4.0 mm, characterized in that the sipe-like grooves have a maximum depth (t R ) that is made greater than the smallest depths (t 1 ) of the blind grooves and, when seen in plan view, are made up in each case of three straight portions forming angles (μ) with one another of 100° to 150° each, wherein the maximum width (b SR1 , b SR2 ) of the blind grooves is 130% to 250% of the width (b R ) of the sipe-like groove running between them.
A reaction device with air-lift type internal circulation which includes: - a vertical cylindrical volume , - more than one draft tube vertical element positioned within the cylindrical volume in such a manner as to form a gap with the walls of said volume, - more than one gas distributor , each of which is positioned on the bottom of said device; - each vertical internal element has an internal diameter which increases along the vertical axis of said element, said device being characterised in that : - the ratio between the total height of the reaction device and the internal diameter of the reaction device is less than 1, and - the ratio between the cross-sectional area of the gap and the cross-sectional area of the draft tube vertical internal element ranges from 1 to 3. - a vertical cylindrical volume , - more than one draft tube vertical element positioned within the cylindrical volume in such a manner as to form a gap with the walls of said volume, - more than one gas distributor , each of which is positioned on the bottom of said device; - each vertical internal element has an internal diameter which increases along the vertical axis of said element, - the ratio between the total height of the reaction device and the internal diameter of the reaction device is less than 1, and - the ratio between the cross-sectional area of the gap and the cross-sectional area of the draft tube vertical internal element ranges from 1 to 3.
An epoxy composition comprising: a) a trifunctional epoxy resin; b) a DGEBA (diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A) epoxy resin; c) a polyphenolic blocked polyurethane; d) a filler; e) a hardener; and f) a curing accelerator. a) a trifunctional epoxy resin; b) a DGEBA (diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A) epoxy resin; c) a polyphenolic blocked polyurethane; d) a filler; e) a hardener; and f) a curing accelerator.
A stylus comprising: a housing extending over a length and including a first end opposite a second end ; a circuit configured to generate a signal; a power source configured to power generation of the signal; a writing tip extending from the first end of the housing ; and a light harvesting unit configured to generate energy, the light harvesting unit comprising: a transparent window integral with the housing and positioned proximal to the writing tip ; a panel of solar cells configured to absorb light received through the transparent window ; and optical fibers configured to transmit light from the transparent window toward the panel of solar cells , wherein the energy generated by the light harvesting unit is received by the circuit and configured to recharge the power source , characterized in that : the light harvesting unit further comprises an optical diffuser configured to diffuse the light transmitted by the optical fibers over a spatial extent of the panel of solar cells , and the panel of solar cells is positioned on an inner wall of the housing and extends around a circumference of the housing . a housing extending over a length and including a first end opposite a second end ; a circuit configured to generate a signal; a power source configured to power generation of the signal; a writing tip extending from the first end of the housing ; and a light harvesting unit configured to generate energy, the light harvesting unit comprising: a transparent window integral with the housing and positioned proximal to the writing tip ; a panel of solar cells configured to absorb light received through the transparent window ; and optical fibers configured to transmit light from the transparent window toward the panel of solar cells , a transparent window integral with the housing and positioned proximal to the writing tip ; a panel of solar cells configured to absorb light received through the transparent window ; and optical fibers configured to transmit light from the transparent window toward the panel of solar cells , wherein the energy generated by the light harvesting unit is received by the circuit and configured to recharge the power source , characterized in that : the light harvesting unit further comprises an optical diffuser configured to diffuse the light transmitted by the optical fibers over a spatial extent of the panel of solar cells , and the panel of solar cells is positioned on an inner wall of the housing and extends around a circumference of the housing . the light harvesting unit further comprises an optical diffuser configured to diffuse the light transmitted by the optical fibers over a spatial extent of the panel of solar cells , and the panel of solar cells is positioned on an inner wall of the housing and extends around a circumference of the housing .
A winch for unspooling, halting, and re-spooling a line attached thereto, the line tethering the winch to a probe having negative buoyancy for descending through a water column, the winch comprising: a frame ; a spool supported by said frame and rotatable thereon, the line being attached thereto; a drive supported by said frame and rotationally coupled to said spool for applying clockwise, resistive, and counterclockwise torque thereto for unspooling, halting, and re-spooling the line; a boom supported by said frame and extending distally from said spool; a block affixed to said boom distally from said spool for reeving and supporting the line; characterised by a tension meter supported by said frame, said tension meter being engageable with the line between said spool and said block for generating a line tension signal as the line unspools; and a controller electronically coupled to said tension meter for receiving the line tension signal and electronically coupled to said drive for controlling the unspooling speed for maintaining the line tension signal constant at a set point; whereby the winch maintains the line tension constant at the set point when the line unspools from the winch and the probe descends by negative buoyancy through the water column. a frame ; a spool supported by said frame and rotatable thereon, the line being attached thereto; a drive supported by said frame and rotationally coupled to said spool for applying clockwise, resistive, and counterclockwise torque thereto for unspooling, halting, and re-spooling the line; a boom supported by said frame and extending distally from said spool; a block affixed to said boom distally from said spool for reeving and supporting the line; characterised by a tension meter supported by said frame, said tension meter being engageable with the line between said spool and said block for generating a line tension signal as the line unspools; and a controller electronically coupled to said tension meter for receiving the line tension signal and electronically coupled to said drive for controlling the unspooling speed for maintaining the line tension signal constant at a set point; whereby the winch maintains the line tension constant at the set point when the line unspools from the winch and the probe descends by negative buoyancy through the water column.
A circulation system, which contains a fuel cell with a cooling circuit, a metal hydride store and a heat exchange circuit, comprising: (a) a heat exchange circuit comprising one or more pipes which contain a working medium; (b) a first heat exchanger which is integrated into the heat exchange circuit and is heat-coupled to a cooling circuit of a fuel cell ; (c) a compressor integrated into the heat exchange circuit downstream of the first heat exchanger ; (d) a second heat exchanger which is integrated into the heat exchange circuit downstream of the compressor and is heat-coupled to a metal hydride store ; (e) an expander integrated into the heat transfer medium circuit downstream of the second heat exchanger ; (f) a return conduit from the expander to the first heat exchanger . (a) a heat exchange circuit comprising one or more pipes which contain a working medium; (b) a first heat exchanger which is integrated into the heat exchange circuit and is heat-coupled to a cooling circuit of a fuel cell ; (c) a compressor integrated into the heat exchange circuit downstream of the first heat exchanger ; (d) a second heat exchanger which is integrated into the heat exchange circuit downstream of the compressor and is heat-coupled to a metal hydride store ; (e) an expander integrated into the heat transfer medium circuit downstream of the second heat exchanger ; (f) a return conduit from the expander to the first heat exchanger .
A compound of Formula Vd: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: R 1 is aryl or heteroaryl; R 4 is halo, cyano, alkyl, sulfonamide, sulfinyl, sulfonyl or sulfoximinyl; R 5 is hydrogen, halo or alkyl; and R 8 is hydroxy, alkylamino, alkoxy or amino. R 1 is aryl or heteroaryl; R 4 is halo, cyano, alkyl, sulfonamide, sulfinyl, sulfonyl or sulfoximinyl; R 5 is hydrogen, halo or alkyl; and R 8 is hydroxy, alkylamino, alkoxy or amino.
Method for monitoring capacitor bushings for a three-phase alternating current mains, wherein each capacitor bushing comprises a conductor , which is connected with one of the mains lines of the alternating current mains, and an electrically conductive lining surrounding the conductor , comprising the steps: - an upper capacitance (COa, C0b, C0c) and a lower capacitance (C1a, C1b, C1c) are determined for each capacitor bushing ; - a measured voltage (U1a, U1b, U1c) present between the respective lining and a ground potential is detected at each capacitor bushing ; characterized in that , - an actual capacitance (C0a', COb', COc') is calculated for each capacitor bushing , the actual capacitance depending on the respective measured voltage (U1a, U1b, U1c) and the respective lower capacitance (C1a, C1b, C1c) as well as on the measured voltage (U1b, U1c, U1a), the lower capacitance (C1b, C1c, C1a) and the upper capacitance (COb, C0c, C0a) of one of the other capacitor bushings ; - for each capacitor bushing the respective upper capacitance (COa, C0b, C0c) is compared with the respective actual capacitance (C0a', C0b', C0c'); and - a monitoring signal dependent on the results of the capacitance comparison is generated. - an upper capacitance (COa, C0b, C0c) and a lower capacitance (C1a, C1b, C1c) are determined for each capacitor bushing ; - a measured voltage (U1a, U1b, U1c) present between the respective lining and a ground potential is detected at each capacitor bushing ; characterized in that , - an actual capacitance (C0a', COb', COc') is calculated for each capacitor bushing , the actual capacitance depending on the respective measured voltage (U1a, U1b, U1c) and the respective lower capacitance (C1a, C1b, C1c) as well as on the measured voltage (U1b, U1c, U1a), the lower capacitance (C1b, C1c, C1a) and the upper capacitance (COb, C0c, C0a) of one of the other capacitor bushings ; - for each capacitor bushing the respective upper capacitance (COa, C0b, C0c) is compared with the respective actual capacitance (C0a', C0b', C0c'); and - a monitoring signal dependent on the results of the capacitance comparison is generated.
Hand tool comprising two parts that are movable in relation to each other and releasably attached to each other using a locking device so as to in an attached state form said hand tool, wherein the locking device comprises a bushing , arranged on a first part , and at least one non-circular through hole in a second part , wherein the bushing and the at least one non-circular through hole are arranged to engage so as to provide said releasable attachment, wherein the at least one non-circular through hole features a shape allowing the bushing to be inserted when in a first rotational relationship with the bushing and to retain the bushing when in a second rotational relationship with the bushing, characterised in that the bushing is arranged with a through hole , wherein the lower end of the through hole has a non-circular cam shape on a part of the hole to cooperate with a fastening means when attached to said first part of the hand tool.
Method for generating a signal, intended to be implemented by a signal generation device, the method comprising a step of turbo-coding a set of information symbols delivering said information symbols, on the one hand, and redundant symbols, on the other hand, the information symbols belonging to a Galois field of cardinal q, denoted GF(q), with q>2, implementing the following in order to obtain the redundant symbols: - coding said set of information symbols by way of a first encoder, delivering a first set of redundant symbols, - interleaving said set of information symbols, delivering a set of interleaved information symbols, - coding said set of interleaved information symbols by way of a second encoder, delivering a second set of redundant symbols, characterized in that said turbo-coding step also implements a bijective transformation of said information symbols, implemented before and/or after said interleaving, said transformation modifying the value of at least two of said information symbols prior to said information symbols being coded by the first and/or the second encoder. - coding said set of information symbols by way of a first encoder, delivering a first set of redundant symbols, - interleaving said set of information symbols, delivering a set of interleaved information symbols, - coding said set of interleaved information symbols by way of a second encoder, delivering a second set of redundant symbols, characterized in that said turbo-coding step also implements a bijective transformation of said information symbols, implemented before and/or after said interleaving, said transformation modifying the value of at least two of said information symbols prior to said information symbols being coded by the first and/or the second encoder.