mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A dentifrice composition comprising: (a) 45% to 55%, by weight of the composition, of water; (b) 25% to 50%, by weight of the composition, of a calcium carbonate, wherein the calcium carbonate has a particle distribution size of D98 from 35 microns to 46 microns as measured by laser diffraction particle sizing per method ISO 13320-1-1999; (c) 0.0025% to 2%, by weight of the composition, of a fluoride ion source; (d) a thickening system comprising at least a thickening polymer, wherein the thickening polymer is selected from (i) 0.01% to 3% of a carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) by weight of the composition; (ii) 0.01% to 2.5% by weight of the composition of a linear sulfated polysaccharide, and; (iii) 0.01% to 7% by weight of the composition of a natural gum, wherein the natural gum is selected from the group consisting of gum karaya, gum arabic, gum tragacanth, xanthan gum and (iv) a combination of any of (i) - (iii); and a pH greater than 8. (a) 45% to 55%, by weight of the composition, of water; (b) 25% to 50%, by weight of the composition, of a calcium carbonate, wherein the calcium carbonate has a particle distribution size of D98 from 35 microns to 46 microns as measured by laser diffraction particle sizing per method ISO 13320-1-1999; (c) 0.0025% to 2%, by weight of the composition, of a fluoride ion source; (d) a thickening system comprising at least a thickening polymer, wherein the thickening polymer is selected from (i) 0.01% to 3% of a carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) by weight of the composition; (ii) 0.01% to 2.5% by weight of the composition of a linear sulfated polysaccharide, and; (iii) 0.01% to 7% by weight of the composition of a natural gum, wherein the natural gum is selected from the group consisting of gum karaya, gum arabic, gum tragacanth, xanthan gum and (iv) a combination of any of (i) - (iii); and a pH greater than 8. (i) 0.01% to 3% of a carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) by weight of the composition; (ii) 0.01% to 2.5% by weight of the composition of a linear sulfated polysaccharide, and; (iii) 0.01% to 7% by weight of the composition of a natural gum, wherein the natural gum is selected from the group consisting of gum karaya, gum arabic, gum tragacanth, xanthan gum and (iv) a combination of any of (i) - (iii); and
A method for framing packets in a wireless transmission system supporting broadcast transmissions, the method comprising: generating a plurality of Internet Protocol IP layer packets for transmission, wherein the IP layer packets are variable length packets, and characterized by : forming an integrity layer payload portion , wherein the integrity layer payload portion comprises multiple IP layer packets ; appending a trailer to the integrity layer payload portions to form an integrity layer packet, wherein the trailer is configured to validate integrity of packets; packing at least one integrity layer packet into a fixed length packing layer packet; and transmitting the fixed length packing layer packet via a physical layer. forming an integrity layer payload portion , wherein the integrity layer payload portion comprises multiple IP layer packets ; appending a trailer to the integrity layer payload portions to form an integrity layer packet, wherein the trailer is configured to validate integrity of packets; packing at least one integrity layer packet into a fixed length packing layer packet; and transmitting the fixed length packing layer packet via a physical layer.
An electrical machine for an aircraft, comprising a stator and a rotor rotatable relative to the stator , the rotor or stator comprising a plurality of permanent magnets, the machine being characterized in that it comprises a permanent magnet demagnetizing device adapted to implement a temporary temperature increase of the permanent magnet, so as to limit, during the temporary temperature increase, an exciting magnetic flux generated by the permanent magnet .
A medical device for phototherapy, the device comprising: a quantum dot (QD) light-emitting diode (LED) chip package comprising a blue solid-state LED backlight optically coupled to a heavy metal-free QD, and wherein the medical device is configured as a dressing or shaped article dimensioned to provide photodynamic therapy to a patient in need thereof.
A valve device for regulating the air flow rate in an air passage opening 1 formed in a wall, including a valve positioned on a face of the wall 2 at the mouth of the opening 1, said valve including a rigid support 3 pivotable along a first axis 4 parallel and adjacent to said first face between two positions relative to the opening 1, the support 3 cooperating with a film 5 having dimensions able to obstruct the opening 1 in the wall 2, said film 5 being pivotable independently of the support 3 along an axis parallel and adjacent or identical to the first axis 4 between a position in contact with the support 3 and a position obstructing the opening 1.
A liquid conductivity measurement flow through cell (100; 200) comprising a chamber (102; 202) having a base wall (104; 204), a top wall (106; 206), a continuous perimeter side wall (108; 208) an inlet (110; 210), an outlet (112; 212) and four sensing pins (114, 116, 118, 120; 214, 216, 218, 220) of substantially equal length, said sensing pins being arranged relative to the chamber in an orbit such that the sensing pins are arranged substantially equally angularly spaced around the chamber and substantially equidistant from a notional centre point, each sensing pin defining an electrode, the inlet and the outlet of the chamber being arranged through the continuous perimeter side wall (108; 208).
A terminal, wherein the terminal is configured to communicate with a first cell of a first base station, and the terminal comprises: a processing module and a transceiver module ; the processing module is configured to: initiate a connection establishment process; establish, by using the connection establishment process, a wireless connection by which the terminal communicates with a second cell of a second base station; and control the terminal to access the second cell by using the established wireless connection; the transceiver module is configured, after the terminal accessed the second cell of the second base station, to receive a radio resource control reconfiguration message sent by the first base station of the first cell, wherein the radio resource control reconfiguration message notifies the terminal to add the second cell as a secondary cell for dual connectivity in communicating with the terminal; the processing module is further configured to: after the transceiver module receives the radio resource control reconfiguration message, reconfigure the wireless connection according to the radio resource control reconfiguration message, and control the terminal to communicate with the second cell by using the reconfigured wireless connection and communicate with the first cell. a processing module and a transceiver module ; the processing module is configured to: initiate a connection establishment process; establish, by using the connection establishment process, a wireless connection by which the terminal communicates with a second cell of a second base station; and control the terminal to access the second cell by using the established wireless connection; the transceiver module is configured, after the terminal accessed the second cell of the second base station, to receive a radio resource control reconfiguration message sent by the first base station of the first cell, wherein the radio resource control reconfiguration message notifies the terminal to add the second cell as a secondary cell for dual connectivity in communicating with the terminal; the processing module is further configured to: after the transceiver module receives the radio resource control reconfiguration message, reconfigure the wireless connection according to the radio resource control reconfiguration message, and control the terminal to communicate with the second cell by using the reconfigured wireless connection and communicate with the first cell.
A method for determining a rotor position of a rotor of an electrically commutated electrical machine as an electromagnetic actuator depending on a determined inductance indication (L), wherein the inductance indication (L) of the electromagnetic actuator is determined with the following steps: - operating the electromagnetic actuator by applying at least one pulse-width modulated control signal to at least one phase strand of the electromagnetic actuator ; - detecting a resulting phase current indication (Imess) indicating a characteristics of a phase current through the at least one phase strand ; characterized by the further step of - performing an analog integration depending on the phase current indication (Imess) over a predetermined integration time period to obtain the inductance indication (L) indicating an actual inductance of the electromagnetic actuator . - operating the electromagnetic actuator by applying at least one pulse-width modulated control signal to at least one phase strand of the electromagnetic actuator ; - detecting a resulting phase current indication (Imess) indicating a characteristics of a phase current through the at least one phase strand ; characterized by the further step of - performing an analog integration depending on the phase current indication (Imess) over a predetermined integration time period to obtain the inductance indication (L) indicating an actual inductance of the electromagnetic actuator .
A method for providing an endpoint device with access to a remote resource, comprising: establishing , from an intermediate device, a first secure tunnel with the endpoint device, the first secure tunnel terminating within a trusted execution environment, TEE, in a processing unit of the intermediate device, wherein the TEE performs processor-based encryption on instructions and on data used by the instructions during execution of the instructions; receiving , within the TEE and via the first secure tunnel, at least one credential from the endpoint device; transmitting the at least one credential from the intermediate device to the remote resource via a second secure tunnel, the second secure tunnel located between the remote resource and the intermediate device and originating within the TEE; and in response to the at least one credential being accepted by the remote resource, enabling communications between the endpoint device and the remote resource via the TEE in the intermediate device through the first and second secure tunnels. establishing , from an intermediate device, a first secure tunnel with the endpoint device, the first secure tunnel terminating within a trusted execution environment, TEE, in a processing unit of the intermediate device, wherein the TEE performs processor-based encryption on instructions and on data used by the instructions during execution of the instructions; receiving , within the TEE and via the first secure tunnel, at least one credential from the endpoint device; transmitting the at least one credential from the intermediate device to the remote resource via a second secure tunnel, the second secure tunnel located between the remote resource and the intermediate device and originating within the TEE; and in response to the at least one credential being accepted by the remote resource, enabling communications between the endpoint device and the remote resource via the TEE in the intermediate device through the first and second secure tunnels.
An apparatus for controlling a main battery and a sub battery , the apparatus comprising: a first main switch connectable between the main battery and an electrical load; a second main switch connectable between the sub battery and the electrical load; a sub switch connectable between a positive terminal of the main battery and a positive terminal of the sub battery ; a main battery management system operably coupled to the first main switch; and a sub battery management system operably coupled to the second main switch and the sub switch, wherein the main battery management system is configured to transmit a first diagnosis message to the sub battery management system , and stop outputting a first control signal to the first main switch to induce the first main switch into a turn off state, when a fault of the main battery is detected, wherein the first diagnosis message has a flag including at least one value indicating a type of the detected fault, and wherein the sub battery management system is configured to output a second control signal to the second main switch to induce the second main switch into a turn on state, in response to the first diagnosis message. a first main switch connectable between the main battery and an electrical load; a second main switch connectable between the sub battery and the electrical load; a sub switch connectable between a positive terminal of the main battery and a positive terminal of the sub battery ; a main battery management system operably coupled to the first main switch; and a sub battery management system operably coupled to the second main switch and the sub switch, wherein the main battery management system is configured to transmit a first diagnosis message to the sub battery management system , and stop outputting a first control signal to the first main switch to induce the first main switch into a turn off state, when a fault of the main battery is detected, wherein the first diagnosis message has a flag including at least one value indicating a type of the detected fault, and wherein the sub battery management system is configured to output a second control signal to the second main switch to induce the second main switch into a turn on state, in response to the first diagnosis message.
A friction clutch device , in particular for a drive train of a motor vehicle powered by an internal combustion engine, having an axis of rotation , a housing , at least one pressure plate which, for actuation, is displaceable relative to the housing , in the direction of extension of the axis of rotation , between an engaged actuation position and a disengaged actuation position, a first spring for exerting load on the at least one pressure plate , at least one spacer element for mounting the first spring on the housing , and a second spring for reducing an actuating force, which second spring is arranged between the housing and the first spring and is supported on the housing with a first support radius , said second spring being supported at a second support radius on a support ring , which at least in the disengaged actuation position of the pressure plate is supported in the direction of extension of the axis of rotation on the at least one spacer element , characterised in that the second spring is supported at its second support radius directly on the support ring , the support ring having a flat basic shape from which at least one support contour protrudes, by means of which the support ring can be supported on the at least one spacer element , and the at least one support contour extending in the axial direction through at least one opening in the first spring .
A flight recorder, comprising: a memory core; an inner chamber housing the memory core; an outer chamber housing the inner chamber with a vacuum between the inner chamber and the outer chamber; and a first relay within the outer chamber configured to selectively connect and disconnect power from outside the outer chamber to the memory core. a memory core; an inner chamber housing the memory core; an outer chamber housing the inner chamber with a vacuum between the inner chamber and the outer chamber; and a first relay within the outer chamber configured to selectively connect and disconnect power from outside the outer chamber to the memory core.
A method of wireless communication, comprising: measuring a metric of self-interference for a beam pair, wherein the beam pair comprises a transmitter, TX, beam and a receiver, RX, beam both at a wireless node; and communicating , on the beam pair, in full duplex or half duplex based on the metric, wherein a duplex mode for the beam pair is determined based on the metric, on a rate comparison between full duplex and half duplex for the beam pair and further based on a latency constraint. measuring a metric of self-interference for a beam pair, wherein the beam pair comprises a transmitter, TX, beam and a receiver, RX, beam both at a wireless node; and communicating , on the beam pair, in full duplex or half duplex based on the metric, wherein a duplex mode for the beam pair is determined based on the metric, on a rate comparison between full duplex and half duplex for the beam pair and further based on a latency constraint.
An installation for production of multiple Glycerol Tert-Butyl Ethers (GTBE) blends, comprising: a reaction vessel comprising: a reaction chamber for accommodating the production of GTBE; at least one reactant inlet in fluid communication with the reaction chamber for supplying glycerol and isobutene therein; a product outlet in fluid communication with the reaction chamber for withdrawing the GTBE blend; and a regulator configured for regulating conditions of the reaction vessel in alternating fashion between a first mode and a second mode, the first mode causing production of a mono-shifted GTBE blend and the second mode causing production of a di- and/or tri-shifted GTBE blend, wherein the regulator is configured to modify a residence time of reactants in the reaction chamber, and wherein the regulator is coupled to the product outlet to regulate withdrawal of the GTBE blend. a reaction vessel comprising: a reaction chamber for accommodating the production of GTBE; at least one reactant inlet in fluid communication with the reaction chamber for supplying glycerol and isobutene therein; a product outlet in fluid communication with the reaction chamber for withdrawing the GTBE blend; and a reaction chamber for accommodating the production of GTBE; at least one reactant inlet in fluid communication with the reaction chamber for supplying glycerol and isobutene therein; a product outlet in fluid communication with the reaction chamber for withdrawing the GTBE blend; and a regulator configured for regulating conditions of the reaction vessel in alternating fashion between a first mode and a second mode, the first mode causing production of a mono-shifted GTBE blend and the second mode causing production of a di- and/or tri-shifted GTBE blend, wherein the regulator is configured to modify a residence time of reactants in the reaction chamber, and wherein the regulator is coupled to the product outlet to regulate withdrawal of the GTBE blend.
A liposome within which RNA encoding an immunogen of interest is encapsulated, wherein the liposome comprises at least one lipid which includes a polyethylene glycol moiety, such that polyethylene glycol is present on the liposome's exterior, wherein the average molecular mass of the polyethylene glycol is between 1kDa and 3kDa, wherein: (a) the lipid which includes a polyethylene glycol moiety is not PEG-DMG 2000; and/or (b) the RNA encoding an immunogen of interest includes no modified nucleobases other than a 5' cap comprising a 7'-methylguanosine, and/or methylation at the 2' position of the ribose of the first 1, 2 or 3 5' ribonucleotides. (a) the lipid which includes a polyethylene glycol moiety is not PEG-DMG 2000; and/or (b) the RNA encoding an immunogen of interest includes no modified nucleobases other than a 5' cap comprising a 7'-methylguanosine, and/or methylation at the 2' position of the ribose of the first 1, 2 or 3 5' ribonucleotides.
A medical device for implantation into a body passage, the medical device comprising: at least one elongate member; and an anchor attached to the elongate member, the anchor having a first end and extending to a second end and comprising: a coil defining a longitudinal axis therethrough, at least a portion of the coil surrounding the elongate member and configured so that when the coil is stretched longitudinally, it grips the elongate member more tightly; a barb including the second end; and a turn of at least 90 degrees and a bend , the turn and the bend connecting the coil to the barb , such that the barb and the longitudinal axis of the coil define an acute angle therebetween. at least one elongate member; and an anchor attached to the elongate member, the anchor having a first end and extending to a second end and comprising: a coil defining a longitudinal axis therethrough, at least a portion of the coil surrounding the elongate member and configured so that when the coil is stretched longitudinally, it grips the elongate member more tightly; a barb including the second end; and a coil defining a longitudinal axis therethrough, at least a portion of the coil surrounding the elongate member and configured so that when the coil is stretched longitudinally, it grips the elongate member more tightly; a barb including the second end; and
A process for the regeneration of an adsorber comprising the following steps a) to c): a) hydrogenation of a stream (S1) comprising at least butane and at least butene to obtain a liquid stream (S2) comprising at least butane and a reduced amount of butene compared to the amount in the stream (S1), b) converting the stream (S2) from liquid phase into gaseous phase, c) regenerating the adsorber by contact with the gaseous stream (S2) obtained in step b) and wherein the stream (S1) comprises at least 96 wt.-% butane and not more than 4 wt.-% butene as well as the stream (S2) comprises not more than 1000 wt.-ppm of olefin. a) hydrogenation of a stream (S1) comprising at least butane and at least butene to obtain a liquid stream (S2) comprising at least butane and a reduced amount of butene compared to the amount in the stream (S1), b) converting the stream (S2) from liquid phase into gaseous phase, c) regenerating the adsorber by contact with the gaseous stream (S2) obtained in step b) and
A method for manufacturing a valuable or security product , comprising the following method steps: (a) providing a raw product body and two polymer films , the raw product body being produced by laminating at least two polymer layers ; (b) imprinting one of the surfaces of each of the two polymer films with at least one print image ; (c) placing the raw product body and the two polymer films together to form a product stack so that the raw product body is brought together on both sides with one of the two printed polymer films to form a product stack , the surfaces of the two polymer films that are imprinted with the at least one print image being brought into contact with the raw product body ; and (d) laminating the product stack so that a non-detachable bond is created between the raw product body and the two polymer films . (a) providing a raw product body and two polymer films , the raw product body being produced by laminating at least two polymer layers ; (b) imprinting one of the surfaces of each of the two polymer films with at least one print image ; (c) placing the raw product body and the two polymer films together to form a product stack so that the raw product body is brought together on both sides with one of the two printed polymer films to form a product stack , the surfaces of the two polymer films that are imprinted with the at least one print image being brought into contact with the raw product body ; and (d) laminating the product stack so that a non-detachable bond is created between the raw product body and the two polymer films .