mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of determining earth sub-surface thermal characteristics over an area, comprising: collecting real-time weather data and earth data comprising earth ambient temperature measurements, for a plurality of locations associated with an underground electrical cable ; calculating earth thermal properties at each of the plurality of locations based on the real-time weather data and the earth data by an iterative process ; interpolating the calculated earth thermal properties at two or more of the plurality of locations to determine interpolated earth thermal properties at another location associated with the underground electrical cable; and creating a wide-area thermal property map from at least some of the calculated earth thermal properties and the interpolated earth thermal properties. collecting real-time weather data and earth data comprising earth ambient temperature measurements, for a plurality of locations associated with an underground electrical cable ; calculating earth thermal properties at each of the plurality of locations based on the real-time weather data and the earth data by an iterative process ; interpolating the calculated earth thermal properties at two or more of the plurality of locations to determine interpolated earth thermal properties at another location associated with the underground electrical cable; and creating a wide-area thermal property map from at least some of the calculated earth thermal properties and the interpolated earth thermal properties.
A mobile terminal, comprising: a rear housing , comprising a first shell , a bearing portion and a second shell , wherein the bearing portion extends from the first shell , the bearing portion and the first shell cooperatively defining a receiving space, the second shell being slidably arranged on the bearing portion and being movable in a lengthwise direction or in a width direction of the mobile terminal relative to the first shell to be in a first position and a second position; in the first position, the second shell fills and levels up the receiving space and surrounds the bearing portion ; and when the second shell moves to the second position, at least a part of the bearing portion is exposed; a display screen , connected with the first shell ; and a camera , wherein the camera is arranged on the second shell ; an orientation of a light incident surface of the camera is the same as that of the display screen ; in the first position, a light incident surface of the camera is blocked, and in the second position, the light incident surface of the camera is exposed, characterized in that the second shell is provided with a clamping groove ; an elastic piece and an ejector pin are arranged on the bearing portion ; the elastic piece is elastically rested between the bearing portion and the ejector pin ; when the second shell is transformed between the first position and the second position, the ejector pin is slid into or out of the clamping groove . a rear housing , comprising a first shell , a bearing portion and a second shell , wherein the bearing portion extends from the first shell , the bearing portion and the first shell cooperatively defining a receiving space, the second shell being slidably arranged on the bearing portion and being movable in a lengthwise direction or in a width direction of the mobile terminal relative to the first shell to be in a first position and a second position; in the first position, the second shell fills and levels up the receiving space and surrounds the bearing portion ; and when the second shell moves to the second position, at least a part of the bearing portion is exposed; a display screen , connected with the first shell ; and a camera , wherein the camera is arranged on the second shell ; an orientation of a light incident surface of the camera is the same as that of the display screen ; in the first position, a light incident surface of the camera is blocked, and in the second position, the light incident surface of the camera is exposed, characterized in that the second shell is provided with a clamping groove ; an elastic piece and an ejector pin are arranged on the bearing portion ; the elastic piece is elastically rested between the bearing portion and the ejector pin ; when the second shell is transformed between the first position and the second position, the ejector pin is slid into or out of the clamping groove .
Procedure for the realization of composite materials made of carbon fiber comprising: - a step of arrangement (A) of carbon fibers in at least one carbonaceous matrix to form a treatable composite ; - a step of heating (B) of said treatable composite able to transform said treatable composite into a finished composite , said step of heating (B) being at least partially induced by electromagnetic microwaves generated by at least one source of electromagnetic waves and able to increase the temperature of said treatable composite ; characterized in that said carbon fibers are preformed and in that said carbonaceous matrix is a carbon-phenolic composite material. - a step of arrangement (A) of carbon fibers in at least one carbonaceous matrix to form a treatable composite ; - a step of heating (B) of said treatable composite able to transform said treatable composite into a finished composite , said step of heating (B) being at least partially induced by electromagnetic microwaves generated by at least one source of electromagnetic waves and able to increase the temperature of said treatable composite ;
A white light emitting device adapted to a dental lighting system, the white light emitting device comprising: a light-emitting diode emitting first light having a light emission intensity peak at a wavelength region of from 350 to 490 nm; and a phosphor layer emitting white light in response to excitation by the first light of the light-emitting diode, wherein the phosphor layer includes a plurality of phosphors which emit second lights by being excited by the first light, the second lights have light emission intensity peaks different from one another at a wavelength region of from 420 to 700 nm, and the white light is formed by the second lights, or the first light and the second lights, among a light emission spectrum of the light-emitting diode and each of the light emission spectra of the plurality of phosphors, it has at least one region where two or more light emission spectra are overlapped, a relative color temperature of the white light is 2500 K or more and 7000 K or less, and in a light emission spectrum of the white light, when an arbitrary local maximum value of a light emission intensity of the local maximum values existing in the wavelength region of from 350 to 780 nm of the white light is set to be "1", and a ratio of a local minimum value of the light emission intensity which is in closest proximity to said arbitrary local maximum value at a long wavelength side relative to said arbitrary local maximum value is set to an intensity ratio, all of the intensity ratios are 0.5 or more. a light-emitting diode emitting first light having a light emission intensity peak at a wavelength region of from 350 to 490 nm; and a phosphor layer emitting white light in response to excitation by the first light of the light-emitting diode, wherein the phosphor layer includes a plurality of phosphors which emit second lights by being excited by the first light, the second lights have light emission intensity peaks different from one another at a wavelength region of from 420 to 700 nm, and the white light is formed by the second lights, or the first light and the second lights, among a light emission spectrum of the light-emitting diode and each of the light emission spectra of the plurality of phosphors, it has at least one region where two or more light emission spectra are overlapped, a relative color temperature of the white light is 2500 K or more and 7000 K or less, and in a light emission spectrum of the white light, when an arbitrary local maximum value of a light emission intensity of the local maximum values existing in the wavelength region of from 350 to 780 nm of the white light is set to be "1", and a ratio of a local minimum value of the light emission intensity which is in closest proximity to said arbitrary local maximum value at a long wavelength side relative to said arbitrary local maximum value is set to an intensity ratio, all of the intensity ratios are 0.5 or more.
A cooling system for a cold-atom sensor, this system comprising: - a two-dimensional cooling chamber, called the 2D chamber (Ch2D), kept under ultra-high vacuum, - an integrating cylinder (IC) having a Z-axis, said integrating cylinder being configured to illuminate the 2D chamber with a first isotropic light (IL1), said 2D chamber comprising atoms to be cooled, said cooling chamber being placed at least partially inside the integrating cylinder (IC), - a three-dimensional cooling chamber, called the 3D chamber (Ch3D), kept under ultra-high vacuum and joined to the 2D chamber by an aperture (Op) configured to allow said atoms to pass from the 2D chamber to the 3D chamber via movement substantially along the Z-axis, - an integrating sphere (IS), said 3D chamber being placed at least partially inside an integrating sphere (IS), said integrating sphere being configured to illuminate the 3D chamber with a second isotropic light (IL2). - a two-dimensional cooling chamber, called the 2D chamber (Ch2D), kept under ultra-high vacuum, - an integrating cylinder (IC) having a Z-axis, said integrating cylinder being configured to illuminate the 2D chamber with a first isotropic light (IL1), said 2D chamber comprising atoms to be cooled, said cooling chamber being placed at least partially inside the integrating cylinder (IC), - a three-dimensional cooling chamber, called the 3D chamber (Ch3D), kept under ultra-high vacuum and joined to the 2D chamber by an aperture (Op) configured to allow said atoms to pass from the 2D chamber to the 3D chamber via movement substantially along the Z-axis, - an integrating sphere (IS), said 3D chamber being placed at least partially inside an integrating sphere (IS), said integrating sphere being configured to illuminate the 3D chamber with a second isotropic light (IL2).
A meat analogue product comprising plant protein, a binder, and at least one colorant, wherein at least a part of the colorant is distributed on the surface of the meat analogue product so that the outside of the meat analogue product corresponds to a color of the CIELAB (L*a*b*) color space and differs from color in the inside of the meat analogue product by at least 1.5 units, preferably at least 2.0 units, and even more preferably at least 5.0 units of ΔE 2000 .
An insulated circuit board comprising: a ceramic substrate ; a circuit layer that is bonded to one surface of the ceramic substrate and on which a circuit pattern is to be formed; and a metal layer bonded to the other surface of the ceramic substrate , wherein the circuit layer has a first circuit layer that is bonded to the ceramic substrate and is made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, and a second circuit layer that is bonded to an upper surface of the first circuit layer and is made of copper or a copper alloy, the metal layer has a first metal layer that is bonded to the ceramic substrate and is made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, and a second metal layer that is bonded to an upper surface of the first metal layer and is made of copper or a copper alloy, characterized in that thicknesses (T3, T4) of the first circuit layer and the first metal layer are equal to each other and are 0.2 mm or more and 0.9 mm or less, the second circuit layer has a thickness T1 of 0.65 mm or more and 2.0 mm or less, an area ratio S1/S2 of a bonding area S1 of the circuit layer to the ceramic substrate to a bonding area S2 of the metal layer to the ceramic substrate is 0.5 or more and 0.8 or less, and a thickness ratio T1/T2 of the thickness T1 of the second circuit layer to a thickness T2 of the second metal layer is 1.4 or more and 3.2 or less. a ceramic substrate ; a circuit layer that is bonded to one surface of the ceramic substrate and on which a circuit pattern is to be formed; and a metal layer bonded to the other surface of the ceramic substrate , wherein the circuit layer has a first circuit layer that is bonded to the ceramic substrate and is made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, and a second circuit layer that is bonded to an upper surface of the first circuit layer and is made of copper or a copper alloy, the metal layer has a first metal layer that is bonded to the ceramic substrate and is made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, and a second metal layer that is bonded to an upper surface of the first metal layer and is made of copper or a copper alloy, characterized in that thicknesses (T3, T4) of the first circuit layer and the first metal layer are equal to each other and are 0.2 mm or more and 0.9 mm or less, the second circuit layer has a thickness T1 of 0.65 mm or more and 2.0 mm or less, an area ratio S1/S2 of a bonding area S1 of the circuit layer to the ceramic substrate to a bonding area S2 of the metal layer to the ceramic substrate is 0.5 or more and 0.8 or less, and a thickness ratio T1/T2 of the thickness T1 of the second circuit layer to a thickness T2 of the second metal layer is 1.4 or more and 3.2 or less.
A method of shaping a surface of a transparent solid material, which is transparent in the visible spectrum, to reduce reflection in the optical spectrum, comprising: providing the material on a holder; identifying a desired target two-dimensional nanostructure antireflection pattern array on the surface; identifying a desired focus spot distribution on the surface; identifying a melting temperature of the material; selecting a laser fluence value from a range of laser fluence values; selecting a wavelength, a repetition rate and a pulse duration of a laser pulse from a range of wavelengths, a range of repetition rates from 1kHz to 1 MHz and a range of pulse durations respectively; selecting a number of consecutive laser pulses applied per focus spot on the surface; exposing the surface to a focused laser radiation with the selected wavelength, repetition rate, pulse duration and number of consecutive laser pulses to raise the temperature of the material to around the melting temperature of the material and to shape at least a part of the surface and generate at least part of the desired target nanostructure two-dimensional pattern array; relatively translating the material to generate the desired nanostructure two-dimensional pattern array whereby the transparent solid material is a glass piece that is transparent in the visible spectrum. providing the material on a holder; identifying a desired target two-dimensional nanostructure antireflection pattern array on the surface; identifying a desired focus spot distribution on the surface; identifying a melting temperature of the material; selecting a laser fluence value from a range of laser fluence values; selecting a wavelength, a repetition rate and a pulse duration of a laser pulse from a range of wavelengths, a range of repetition rates from 1kHz to 1 MHz and a range of pulse durations respectively; selecting a number of consecutive laser pulses applied per focus spot on the surface; exposing the surface to a focused laser radiation with the selected wavelength, repetition rate, pulse duration and number of consecutive laser pulses to raise the temperature of the material to around the melting temperature of the material and to shape at least a part of the surface and generate at least part of the desired target nanostructure two-dimensional pattern array; relatively translating the material to generate the desired nanostructure two-dimensional pattern array whereby the transparent solid material is a glass piece that is transparent in the visible spectrum.
A flow reversing device , comprising: a flow reversing valve of a type that switches by angular displacement of an actuator element thereof that is accessible from a side thereof, there being no ports or tubes extending from said side; the flow reversing valve providing full reversal with less than 180 degrees of rotation; two pairs of counter-current tubes , the members of a first of said pairs originating and extending from opposite sides of the flow reversing valve , and the members of a second of said pairs originating and extending from different opposite sides of the flow reversing valve ; a support holding the flow reversing valve and tubes extending away therefrom such that each pair of tubes emerges from the support on opposites sides of the support, wherein the support encloses the flow reversing valve and crossing portions of two of the tubes forming an enclosure , the two of the tubes belonging to different ones of said pairs, wherein the enclosure has openings that permit the tubes to extend away from the reversing valve device in pairs in opposite directions of the reversing valve device, and wherein the support holds the two of the tubes such that they cross each other with each of the two forming one of each of the two pairs, wherein the enclosure is provided in its inside with guides that guide the tubes in a fashion that holds the crossing tubes in the enclosure to thereby provide the configuration where the respective pairs of inflow and outflow tubes extend from opposite sides of the enclosure. a flow reversing valve of a type that switches by angular displacement of an actuator element thereof that is accessible from a side thereof, there being no ports or tubes extending from said side; the flow reversing valve providing full reversal with less than 180 degrees of rotation; two pairs of counter-current tubes , the members of a first of said pairs originating and extending from opposite sides of the flow reversing valve , and the members of a second of said pairs originating and extending from different opposite sides of the flow reversing valve ; a support holding the flow reversing valve and tubes extending away therefrom such that each pair of tubes emerges from the support on opposites sides of the support, wherein the support encloses the flow reversing valve and crossing portions of two of the tubes forming an enclosure , the two of the tubes belonging to different ones of said pairs, wherein the enclosure has openings that permit the tubes to extend away from the reversing valve device in pairs in opposite directions of the reversing valve device, and wherein the support holds the two of the tubes such that they cross each other with each of the two forming one of each of the two pairs, wherein the enclosure is provided in its inside with guides that guide the tubes in a fashion that holds the crossing tubes in the enclosure to thereby provide the configuration where the respective pairs of inflow and outflow tubes extend from opposite sides of the enclosure.
A tire having a tread part comprising four or more rubber layers each having a different complex elastic modulus at 30°C measured under a condition of a temperature at 30°C, an initial strain of 10%, a dynamic strain of 1%, and a frequency of 10 Hz, wherein the tread part has two or more circumferential grooves extending continuously in a circumferential direction (C) of the tire, a pair of shoulder land parts partitioned by the circumferential grooves , and a center land part located between the pair of shoulder land parts ; characterized in that a groove area ratio in the shoulder land part is larger than a groove area ratio in the center land part . wherein the tread part has two or more circumferential grooves extending continuously in a circumferential direction (C) of the tire, a pair of shoulder land parts partitioned by the circumferential grooves , and a center land part located between the pair of shoulder land parts ; characterized in that a groove area ratio in the shoulder land part is larger than a groove area ratio in the center land part .
A tubing for a medical device formed from a blend comprising: a base polymeric formulation comprising at least a polymer or co-polymer of ethylene or propylene and excluding free poly(ethylene oxide); and an additive comprising a polyethylene-poly(ethylene oxide) amphiphilic graft copolymer (PE- g -PEO); the PE- g -PEO being present in the blend in an amount in the range of 0.01 to 5.0 % by weight of the blend. a base polymeric formulation comprising at least a polymer or co-polymer of ethylene or propylene and excluding free poly(ethylene oxide); and an additive comprising a polyethylene-poly(ethylene oxide) amphiphilic graft copolymer (PE- g -PEO); the PE- g -PEO being present in the blend in an amount in the range of 0.01 to 5.0 % by weight of the blend.
Real-time automation device having a real-time data bus , and a memory device , - wherein the real-time data bus is configured and designed for transmitting values assigned to predefined or predefinable bus variables , wherein a bus database is assigned to the real-time data bus , in which bus database a bus variable source and a bus variable receiver are assigned or assignable to a bus variable , - wherein the real-time data bus is designed and configured for communicating a value assigned to the bus variable from a bus variable source assigned to the bus variable in accordance with the bus database via the real-time data bus to a bus variable receiver assigned to the bus variable in accordance with the bus database in such a way that after the value has been transferred from the bus variable source to the real-time data bus , the value is transferable or is transferred to the bus variable receiver within a predefined or predefinable time or time period, - and wherein the memory device furthermore comprises a software application designed and configured for receiving values assigned to the bus variable from the real-time data bus or for sending values assigned to the bus variable to the real-time data bus , - wherein the real-time automation device is designed and configured for registering the software application as bus variable receiver or respectively as bus variable source for the bus variable in the bus database . - wherein the real-time data bus is configured and designed for transmitting values assigned to predefined or predefinable bus variables , wherein a bus database is assigned to the real-time data bus , in which bus database a bus variable source and a bus variable receiver are assigned or assignable to a bus variable , - wherein the real-time data bus is designed and configured for communicating a value assigned to the bus variable from a bus variable source assigned to the bus variable in accordance with the bus database via the real-time data bus to a bus variable receiver assigned to the bus variable in accordance with the bus database in such a way that after the value has been transferred from the bus variable source to the real-time data bus , the value is transferable or is transferred to the bus variable receiver within a predefined or predefinable time or time period, - and wherein the memory device furthermore comprises a software application designed and configured for receiving values assigned to the bus variable from the real-time data bus or for sending values assigned to the bus variable to the real-time data bus , - wherein the real-time automation device is designed and configured for registering the software application as bus variable receiver or respectively as bus variable source for the bus variable in the bus database .