mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A heat treatment apparatus comprising: a tubular heater ; a pair of troughs each constituted by a graphite pipe and connected to a corresponding end of the heater; and a pair of electrodes each provided on the corresponding trough , wherein the heater includes: a first graphite pipe ; a second graphite pipe having one end side in contact with one end side of the first graphite pipe and having an electrical resistance higher than that of the first graphite pipe ; and a third graphite pipe having one end side in contact with another end side of the second graphite pipe and having an electrical resistance lower than that of the second graphite pipe , wherein the heat treatment apparatus is configured to form a temperature distribution in the heat treatment apparatus that is upward-convex. a tubular heater ; a pair of troughs each constituted by a graphite pipe and connected to a corresponding end of the heater; and a pair of electrodes each provided on the corresponding trough , wherein the heater includes: a first graphite pipe ; a second graphite pipe having one end side in contact with one end side of the first graphite pipe and having an electrical resistance higher than that of the first graphite pipe ; and a third graphite pipe having one end side in contact with another end side of the second graphite pipe and having an electrical resistance lower than that of the second graphite pipe , wherein the heat treatment apparatus is configured to form a temperature distribution in the heat treatment apparatus that is upward-convex. a first graphite pipe ; a second graphite pipe having one end side in contact with one end side of the first graphite pipe and having an electrical resistance higher than that of the first graphite pipe ; and a third graphite pipe having one end side in contact with another end side of the second graphite pipe and having an electrical resistance lower than that of the second graphite pipe , wherein the heat treatment apparatus is configured to form a temperature distribution in the heat treatment apparatus that is upward-convex.
A method of assigning performance indicators to objects (14 1 - 14 6 ) of a network , comprising: determining a first set (S 1 ) of paths in said network , each said path comprising a plurality of interconnected objects (14 1 - 14 6 ) of said network , wherein said first set (S 1 ) comprises paths that fulfil a predetermined criterion; determining a second set (S 2 ) of paths in said network , each said path comprising a plurality of interconnected objects (14 1 -14 6 ) of said network , wherein said second set (S 2 ) comprises paths that do not fulfil said predetermined criterion; and assigning performance indicators to said objects (14 1 - 14 6 ) of said network by means of a computation that is based on said first set (S 1 ) of paths and said second set (S 2 ) of paths , wherein said computation involves a linear optimization that allows for a sharpest possible separation between said first set (S 1 ) and said second set (S2), and such that a sum of said performance indicators of objects (14 1 - 14 6 ) along a given path in relation to a first threshold value (T 1 ) indicates whether said given path fulfils said predetermined criterion, and/or indicates whether said given path does not fulfil said predetermined criterion. determining a first set (S 1 ) of paths in said network , each said path comprising a plurality of interconnected objects (14 1 - 14 6 ) of said network , wherein said first set (S 1 ) comprises paths that fulfil a predetermined criterion; determining a second set (S 2 ) of paths in said network , each said path comprising a plurality of interconnected objects (14 1 -14 6 ) of said network , wherein said second set (S 2 ) comprises paths that do not fulfil said predetermined criterion; and assigning performance indicators to said objects (14 1 - 14 6 ) of said network by means of a computation that is based on said first set (S 1 ) of paths and said second set (S 2 ) of paths , wherein said computation involves a linear optimization that allows for a sharpest possible separation between said first set (S 1 ) and said second set (S2), and such that a sum of said performance indicators of objects (14 1 - 14 6 ) along a given path in relation to a first threshold value (T 1 ) indicates whether said given path fulfils said predetermined criterion, and/or indicates whether said given path does not fulfil said predetermined criterion.
A method for presenting mixed reality content using a mixed reality device , the method comprising: obtaining sensor data associated with a physical environment, wherein the sensor data is obtained using one or more sensors ; determining , by a visual processing unit VPU , a pose of the mixed reality device using the sensor data; sending the pose of the mixed reality device to at least one graphics processing unit GPU ; identifying , by the at least one GPU , content corresponding to the pose of the mixed reality device ; determining the identified content is dynamic content; sending a message to a central processing unit CPU operating a low-power mode, wherein the message causes the CPU to transition from the low-power mode to a high-power mode; sending the pose to the CPU ; receiving the dynamic content from the CPU ; aligning , by the at least one GPU , the dynamic content to the physical environment; sending the aligned content to the mixed reality device ; and presenting the aligned content using a display of the mixed reality device . obtaining sensor data associated with a physical environment, wherein the sensor data is obtained using one or more sensors ; determining , by a visual processing unit VPU , a pose of the mixed reality device using the sensor data; sending the pose of the mixed reality device to at least one graphics processing unit GPU ; identifying , by the at least one GPU , content corresponding to the pose of the mixed reality device ; determining the identified content is dynamic content; sending a message to a central processing unit CPU operating a low-power mode, wherein the message causes the CPU to transition from the low-power mode to a high-power mode; sending the pose to the CPU ; receiving the dynamic content from the CPU ; aligning , by the at least one GPU , the dynamic content to the physical environment; sending the aligned content to the mixed reality device ; and presenting the aligned content using a display of the mixed reality device .
A hydrophobic gel formulation for topical use, free of silicone products, comprising in weight percentage on the total weight of the formulation: - from 3 to 65% of vitamin E, - from 20 to 60% of a vegetable butter or a wax, - from 10 to 30% of a triglyceride of caprylic and capric acid, - from 3 to 20% of a gelling agent for lipids selected from triglyceride of palmitic and stearic acid and sorbitan olivate. - from 3 to 65% of vitamin E, - from 20 to 60% of a vegetable butter or a wax, - from 10 to 30% of a triglyceride of caprylic and capric acid, - from 3 to 20% of a gelling agent for lipids selected from triglyceride of palmitic and stearic acid and sorbitan olivate.
A locking system having a first device having at least two states and being configured as a control unit, and an associated second device configured as an electronic key, an ID transponder, a chip card, the two devices having transmitters and/or receivers for electromagnetic signals for the intended operation thereof, wherein at least one of the signals transmitted between the second device and the first device is an encoded operation signal for authenticating the second device such that, upon authentication by positively evaluating the transmitted operation signal , if the second device is authorized, a change in state of the first device is effectable, and an energy storage for supplying energy to the second device for the intended operation thereof, wherein in the second device , a passively operating transponder is operable without any energy supply by the second device such that, when the energy storage is depleted, an emergency operation of the second device is enabled by transmitting an encoded auxiliary signal between the first device and the second device for authenticating the second device , wherein the transponder is a surface acoustic wave (SAW) tag, wherein the request signal broadcast by the first device is reflected by the SAW tag to the first device as an encoded response signal including the information for authenticating the second device , and wherein the SAW tag is operable without any energy, the SAW tag comprises a piezoelectric substrate , characterized in that the SAW tag has a tag antenna for receiving the request signal , that the tag antenna is further connected to an interdigital transducer of the SAW tag converting the electromagnetic signal of the request impulse to an acoustic surface wave , that the SAW tag yet further has at least one code reflector for the acoustic surface wave disposed at a predetermined position of the substrate , that the acoustic SAW impulse reflected at the code reflector is yet further reconverted to an electromagnetic signal at the interdigital transducer and is sent as a response signal by the tag antenna , and that the reflected response signal correspondingly encoded is received by a reader in the first device for determining the authentication of the second device , and a switch element is connected to the code reflector of the SAW tag , wherein, depending on the switch state of the switch element , the code reflector is activated or deactivated, that, when the energy storage is not depleted, the code reflector is deactivated by the switch element such that reflecting the encoded response signal is prevented, and further, when the energy storage is depleted, the code reflector is activated by the switch element such that reflecting the encoded response signal is enabled.
Electrical propulsion system for an aircraft , comprising at least a first and a second electrical DC voltage source (S1, S2) for supplying a DC voltage, a first electrical machine module (16.1) and a second electrical machine module (16.2), which are designed to convert electrical AC voltage into mechanical motion and/or to convert mechanical motion into electrical AC voltage, the first electrical machine module (16.1) being connected to a first inverter (18.1) and the second electrical machine module (16. 2) is connected to a second inverter (18.2), wherein the first and the second inverter (18.1, 18.2) are connected in series, and the first and the second DC voltage source (S1, S2) are connected in series to produce a total DC voltage (Vs) to which the series-connected inverters (18.1, 18.2, 18.n) are connected, wherein the inverters (18.1, 18.2, 18.n) each comprise a voltage measuring device for measuring the inverter DC voltage applied to the respective inverter (18.1, 18.2, 18.n) and an inverter control (24.1, 24.2, 24.n). n) for controlling the operation of the inverters as a function of the inverter DC voltage, wherein the first and second inverters (18.1, 18.2) are connected in series by means of their own inverter connecting line having an inverter centre tap , wherein a compensating line is provided between a voltage source centre tap between the first and the second voltage source (S1, S2) and the inverter centre tap between the first and the second inverter (18.1, 18.2), characterised in that the first and the second inverter control (24.1, 24.2) are communicatively connected by means of a communication device in order to exchange at least one item of information about the measured inverter DC voltages (V) in real time, wherein a compensating current measuring device is provided for measuring the compensating current (A1, A2) flowing through the compensating line , and information about the measured compensating current (A1, A2) is sent via the communication device to at least one of the inverter controllers (24.1, 24.2, 24.n) in order to control the inverters (18.1, 18.2) as a function of the measured compensating current (A1, A2) and the inverter DC voltage.
A headlight having an optical arrangement, the optical arrangement comprising - at least one laser light source , - a diffractive optical element configured to diffract light emitted from the laser light source into a plurality of diffraction orders, wherein a predominant part of the light is diffracted into the first diffraction order , and - at least one diaphragm which transmits the light of the first diffraction order and absorbs light in diffraction orders outside the first diffraction order , wherein a phase function of the diffractive optical element is calculated such that at least 80% of the light power emitted by the at least one laser light source is diffracted into the first diffraction order. - at least one laser light source , - a diffractive optical element configured to diffract light emitted from the laser light source into a plurality of diffraction orders, wherein a predominant part of the light is diffracted into the first diffraction order , and - at least one diaphragm which transmits the light of the first diffraction order and absorbs light in diffraction orders outside the first diffraction order ,
A punching processing method in which a metallic sheet material is sequentially subjected to multiple punching processing steps by a punch(s) and a die(s), comprising, in first step punching processing, forming a first step punched surface on the sheet material, and then, in second step punching processing, forming a second step punched surface on the sheet material by punching the sheet material such that the second step punched surface and the first step punched surface are crossed with each other, thereby forming one or more matching portions at positions where the first step punched surface and the second step punched surface intersect, characterised in that after the first step punching processing and before the second step punching processing, the method further comprises subjecting the sheet material to swaging processing that either sandwiches and crushes matching portion forming portions of the sheet material, which will form the matching portions, from a top surface side and a back surface side of the sheet material, or presses and crushes the matching portion forming portions from a side of the sheet material which is opposite to the side of the sheet material on which the second step punching processing is performed.
Segment for a smoking article, which comprises a wrapper material and a filter material, wherein the wrapper material wraps the filter material and at least 10% and at most 100% of the mass of the filter material is formed by a calendered fibrous web, wherein at least 50% and at most 100% of the mass of the calendered fibrous web is formed by organic polymer fibers, characterized in that the calendered fibrous web has a compression factor C of at least 0.45 and at most 0.85, wherein the compression factor is calculated by C = 1 d ∑ i = 1 N m i ρ i wherein d is the thickness of the calendered fibrous web determined in accordance with ISO 534:2011, m i , with 1≤i≤N, is the mass per unit area of the i-th of N≥1 components of the calendered fibrous web, and ρ i , with 1≤i≤N, is the density of the i-th of the N≥1 components, wherein the N components considered for the calculation of the compression factor C are selected such that the sum of the masses per unit area m i from i=1 to i=N is at least 90% of the basis weight of the calendered fibrous web determined in accordance with ISO 536:2019. wherein d is the thickness of the calendered fibrous web determined in accordance with ISO 534:2011, m i , with 1≤i≤N, is the mass per unit area of the i-th of N≥1 components of the calendered fibrous web, and ρ i , with 1≤i≤N, is the density of the i-th of the N≥1 components, wherein the N components considered for the calculation of the compression factor C are selected such that the sum of the masses per unit area m i from i=1 to i=N is at least 90% of the basis weight of the calendered fibrous web determined in accordance with ISO 536:2019.
A light source apparatus using a plurality of semiconductor laser devices , comprising a holding member on which the plurality of semiconductor laser devices is arranged, wherein at least one semiconductor laser device among the plurality of semiconductor laser devices is arranged on the holding member such that a relative position of the semiconductor laser device in an optical axis direction with respect to an adjacent semiconductor laser device in a front view of the holding member is greater than a relative position of the semiconductor laser device in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis direction with respect to the adjacent semiconductor laser device, wherein the holding member on which the plurality of semiconductor laser devices is arranged comprises: a first holding member which holds a first semiconductor laser device having a stem ; and a second holding member which holds a second semiconductor laser device having a stem and which is provided on top of the first holding member, wherein the second holding member has a window portion through which light from the first semiconductor laser device is emitted, and the second holding member holds the second semiconductor laser device such that the stem of the second semiconductor laser device overlaps a part of the stem of the first semiconductor laser device when viewed from a light emitting-side, characterized in that at least a part of the first semiconductor laser device is inserted into a window portion of the second holding member . a first holding member which holds a first semiconductor laser device having a stem ; and a second holding member which holds a second semiconductor laser device having a stem and which is provided on top of the first holding member, wherein the second holding member has a window portion through which light from the first semiconductor laser device is emitted, and the second holding member holds the second semiconductor laser device such that the stem of the second semiconductor laser device overlaps a part of the stem of the first semiconductor laser device when viewed from a light emitting-side, characterized in that at least a part of the first semiconductor laser device is inserted into a window portion of the second holding member .
Steering wheel for a motor vehicle, the steering wheel comprising a hub configured to be connected to a steering column of the motor vehicle and a rim connected to the hub , wherein the steering wheel is configured to be adjusted between a steering configuration and a storage configuration, wherein the rim is connected to the hub by at least a first spoke and at least one spaced-apart second spoke , wherein the first spoke is pivotably connected to the rim with a pivot axis and wherein the at least one second spoke is mounted to a sliding guide of the hub , such that the rim pivots around the pivot axis and the second spoke slides along the guide of the hub when the steering wheel is adjusted between the steering configuration and the storage configuration. wherein the steering wheel is configured to be adjusted between a steering configuration and a storage configuration, wherein the rim is connected to the hub by at least a first spoke and at least one spaced-apart second spoke , wherein the first spoke is pivotably connected to the rim with a pivot axis and wherein the at least one second spoke is mounted to a sliding guide of the hub , such that the rim pivots around the pivot axis and the second spoke slides along the guide of the hub when the steering wheel is adjusted between the steering configuration and the storage configuration.
A grounding clamp mountable, when in use, onto a hot-stick , the grounding clamp having a safety lock-out cooperating with the hot-stick and comprising: a frame and a clamping member defining a capture cavity and an opening , said opening providing access into said cavity for a conductor to be captured in said cavity , said clamping member cooperating with said frame and selectively biasable by a user between an unclamped position wherein said clamping member is retracted to open the cavity and opening and a clamped position wherein the cavity and opening are closed so that the conductor is clamped against said frame by said clamping member when the conductor is positioned in said cavity , characterised by : a lock-out mounted on said frame , said lock-out adapted to lock movement of said clamping member in the absence of the hot-stick so as to prevent movement of said clamping member relative to said frame , and to unlock said clamping member to allow movement of said clamping member relative to said frame when coupled to the hot-stick , whereby, when said frame is mounted on the hot-stick , the clamping member is moveable to clamp a conductor positioned in the cavity . a frame and a clamping member defining a capture cavity and an opening , said opening providing access into said cavity for a conductor to be captured in said cavity , said clamping member cooperating with said frame and selectively biasable by a user between an unclamped position wherein said clamping member is retracted to open the cavity and opening and a clamped position wherein the cavity and opening are closed so that the conductor is clamped against said frame by said clamping member when the conductor is positioned in said cavity , characterised by : a lock-out mounted on said frame , said lock-out adapted to lock movement of said clamping member in the absence of the hot-stick so as to prevent movement of said clamping member relative to said frame , and to unlock said clamping member to allow movement of said clamping member relative to said frame when coupled to the hot-stick , whereby, when said frame is mounted on the hot-stick , the clamping member is moveable to clamp a conductor positioned in the cavity . a lock-out mounted on said frame , said lock-out adapted to lock movement of said clamping member in the absence of the hot-stick so as to prevent movement of said clamping member relative to said frame , and to unlock said clamping member to allow movement of said clamping member relative to said frame when coupled to the hot-stick , whereby, when said frame is mounted on the hot-stick , the clamping member is moveable to clamp a conductor positioned in the cavity .