mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A shovel comprising: a main pump ; a motor generator capable of driving the main pump ; a power storage system ; a swiveling motor ; and a control device , characterized in that the swiveling motor is an electric motor and swiveling is performed only by the electric motor, and in a case where the power storage system is stopped, the control device supplies power generated during deceleration of the swiveling motor to the motor generator , and supplies power generated by the motor generator during a power running operation of the swiveling motor to the swiveling motor . a main pump ; a motor generator capable of driving the main pump ; a power storage system ; a swiveling motor ; and a control device , characterized in that the swiveling motor is an electric motor and swiveling is performed only by the electric motor, and in a case where the power storage system is stopped, the control device supplies power generated during deceleration of the swiveling motor to the motor generator , and supplies power generated by the motor generator during a power running operation of the swiveling motor to the swiveling motor .
A tyre comprising a tread portion comprising a first shoulder main groove extending continuously in a tyre circumferential direction on a side of a first tread ground contact edge (Te1) positioned on one side of a tyre equator, (C) a second shoulder main groove extending continuously in the tyre circumferential direction on a side of a second tread ground contact edge (Te2) positioned on the other side of the tyre equator, at least one crown main groove extending continuously in the tyre circumferential direction between the first shoulder main groove and the second shoulder main groove , a first middle land region defined between the first shoulder main groove and the crown main groove , a second middle land region defined between the second shoulder main groove and the crown main groove, a first shoulder land region defined between the first tread ground contact edge (Te1) and the first shoulder main groove , and a second shoulder land region defined between the second tread ground contact edge (Te2) and the second shoulder main groove , wherein the first middle land region is provided with first middle sipes each extending inwardly in a tyre axial direction from the first shoulder main groove to have an inner end in the first middle land region , second middle sipes each extending outwardly in the tyre axial direction from the crown main groove to have an outer end in the first middle land region, the tyre is characterized in that the number of the second middle sipes is larger than the number of the first middle sipes , wherein the tread ground contact edges (Te1, Te2) means outermost tread ground contact edges in a tyre axial direction when the tyre in a standard state is in contact with a flat surface with zero camber angles by being loaded with a standard tyre load.
A semiconductor device structure comprising: a layer of compound semiconductor material; and a layer of polycrystalline CVD diamond material, wherein the layer of polycrystalline CVD diamond material is bonded to the layer of compound semiconductor material via a layer of nano-crystalline diamond which is directly bonded to the layer of compound semiconductor material, the layer of nano-crystalline diamond having a thickness in a range 5 to 50 nm and configured such that an effective thermal boundary resistance (TBR eff ) as measured by transient thermoreflectance at an interface between the layer of compound semiconductor material and the layer of polycrystalline CVD diamond material is no more than 50 m 2 K/GW. a layer of compound semiconductor material; and a layer of polycrystalline CVD diamond material, wherein the layer of polycrystalline CVD diamond material is bonded to the layer of compound semiconductor material via a layer of nano-crystalline diamond which is directly bonded to the layer of compound semiconductor material, the layer of nano-crystalline diamond having a thickness in a range 5 to 50 nm and configured such that an effective thermal boundary resistance (TBR eff ) as measured by transient thermoreflectance at an interface between the layer of compound semiconductor material and the layer of polycrystalline CVD diamond material is no more than 50 m 2 K/GW.
A pellicle film for photolithography, comprising: a polymer film; and a gas impermeable layer formed on one side or both sides of the polymer film, the pellicle film being stretched over one end face of a pellicle frame, wherein a thickness of the gas impermeable layer is 0.2 to 1 nm, and accounts for 0.02 to 1% of the entire thickness of the pellicle film. a polymer film; and a gas impermeable layer formed on one side or both sides of the polymer film, the pellicle film being stretched over one end face of a pellicle frame,
A composite positive electrode active material for an all-solid-state secondary battery containing particles of a positive electrode active material and a sulfide-based solid electrolyte layer coating surfaces of the particles, wherein the composite positive electrode active material has an average roundness R ave that is 1.3 times or more of that of a positive electrode active material at an inner core of the composite positive electrode active material, wherein the average roundness R ave is defined by following formulae to : In formula , wherein Np is the number of measured particles Np is equal to 50; R j is the roundness of individual particle; median() is the median of the numerical values in the brackets; r 1 , r 2 ... r n are respectively the curvature radius of each projection in a two-dimensional projected figure of a particle measured; n is the total number of the projections of which curvature radii are measured; and r A is the circle equivalent radius of a particle measured wherein the circle equivalent radius r A is calculated from a black area determined according to the following method: the subject particle is electron-microscopically imaged at a resolution of 1280 pixels × 890 pixels and a scale of 0.01 μm/pixel, and binarized so that the region where particles exist is converted to black and the region where particles do not exist is converted to white, and wherein the curvature radii r 1 , r 2 ... r n are calculated according to the following method: among the pixels that form the binary image, the pixel at a location (x, y) in the binary image defines color function Φ(x, y) so that the black pixel is Φ(x, y)=1.0 and the white pixel is Φ(x, y)=0.0, and the pixel is smoothed 500 times, the curvature κ (x, y) is calculated by applying the smoothed Φ(x, y) to the formula , κ (x, y) that fulfils κ (x, y) > is inverted. wherein Np is the number of measured particles Np is equal to 50; R j is the roundness of individual particle; median() is the median of the numerical values in the brackets; r 1 , r 2 ... r n are respectively the curvature radius of each projection in a two-dimensional projected figure of a particle measured; n is the total number of the projections of which curvature radii are measured; and r A is the circle equivalent radius of a particle measured wherein the circle equivalent radius r A is calculated from a black area determined according to the following method: the subject particle is electron-microscopically imaged at a resolution of 1280 pixels × 890 pixels and a scale of 0.01 μm/pixel, and binarized so that the region where particles exist is converted to black and the region where particles do not exist is converted to white, and wherein the curvature radii r 1 , r 2 ... r n are calculated according to the following method: among the pixels that form the binary image, the pixel at a location (x, y) in the binary image defines color function Φ(x, y) so that the black pixel is Φ(x, y)=1.0 and the white pixel is Φ(x, y)=0.0, and the pixel is smoothed 500 times, the curvature κ (x, y) is calculated by applying the smoothed Φ(x, y) to the formula , κ (x, y) that fulfils κ (x, y) > is inverted.
A method of executing coherent optical communication of quantum information between an emitter and a distant receiver connected by two optical channels , wherein the receiver comprises a CW laser , wherein the method comprises the steps of: - at the receiver , producing a CW signal, using the CW laser , - sending a part of the CW signal at a time (t i -T) through one of the two optical channels from the receiver to the emitter , - at the emitter , deriving phase-coherently at least one optical pulse from the received part of the CW signal at cycle i, the at least one optical pulse being self-coherent with the CW laser , - at the emitter , encoding quantum information Quant i and phase information P i onto a first optical pulse of the at least one optical pulse by using an encoding mechanism, - sending the first optical pulse as quantum signal pulse through the other one of the two optical channels from the emitter to the receiver , - at the receiver , measuring at time t i the quantum information Quant i and the phase information P i with a measurement device by matching the received first optical pulse with a corresponding LO pulse derived at time t i from the CW signal, wherein a light beam emitted by the CW laser is frequency modulated to produce the CW signal with an instantaneous frequency f ( t ) with f t i − T − f t i = ε wherein T is the total round trip time from the receiver to the emitter to the receiver , t i is any time at which pulses from the emitter are received at the receiver , and ε is a small offset frequency value, | ε | « 1 GHz.. - at the receiver , producing a CW signal, using the CW laser , - sending a part of the CW signal at a time (t i -T) through one of the two optical channels from the receiver to the emitter , - at the emitter , deriving phase-coherently at least one optical pulse from the received part of the CW signal at cycle i, the at least one optical pulse being self-coherent with the CW laser , - at the emitter , encoding quantum information Quant i and phase information P i onto a first optical pulse of the at least one optical pulse by using an encoding mechanism, - sending the first optical pulse as quantum signal pulse through the other one of the two optical channels from the emitter to the receiver , - at the receiver , measuring at time t i the quantum information Quant i and the phase information P i with a measurement device by matching the received first optical pulse with a corresponding LO pulse derived at time t i from the CW signal,
A computer-implemented method for training a neural network to process images, comprising: obtaining a plurality of training images that include an anchor image being an image of a first object of a first object type, a positive image that differs from the anchor image and shows the first object, and a negative image being an image of a second object of the first object type, wherein the first object differs from the second object; and training the neural network on the plurality of training images to determine numeric embeddings of images; processing each of a plurality of images using the neural network in accordance with the trained neural network to determine a respective numeric embedding of each of the plurality of images; clustering the numeric embeddings of the plurality of images into a plurality of clusters; and for each cluster, classifying the images having numeric embeddings that are in the cluster as being images of the same object. obtaining a plurality of training images that include an anchor image being an image of a first object of a first object type, a positive image that differs from the anchor image and shows the first object, and a negative image being an image of a second object of the first object type, wherein the first object differs from the second object; and training the neural network on the plurality of training images to determine numeric embeddings of images; processing each of a plurality of images using the neural network in accordance with the trained neural network to determine a respective numeric embedding of each of the plurality of images; clustering the numeric embeddings of the plurality of images into a plurality of clusters; and for each cluster, classifying the images having numeric embeddings that are in the cluster as being images of the same object.
A pneumatic tire comprising: a tread that forms a tread surface which comes into contact with a road surface; and a band disposed inward of the tread in a radial direction, wherein the band has a helically wound structure in which a strip having a cord is wound in a circumferential direction, the band includes a center portion (C) disposed at a center in an axial direction, and a shoulder portion (S) disposed outward of the center portion (C) in the axial direction, a pitch (Pc) of the strip in the center portion (C) is not less than 2.0 times a width (W) of the strip and not greater than 2.5 times the width (W), and a pitch (Ps) of the strip in the shoulder portion (S) is not less than 0.8 times the width (W) of the strip and not greater than 1.2 times the width (W), characterized in that , in a state of the tire , in which the tire is mounted on a normal rim, inflated with air to a normal internal pressure and in which no load is applied to the tire , on a cross-section perpendicular to the circumferential direction, a profile of the tread surface has a first arc (C1) that intersects an equator plane (CL), and a second arc (C2) that contacts with the first arc (C1) at a contact point (A) such that the first arc (C1) and the second arc (C2) have a common tangent line at the contact point (A), and a ratio (R1/R2) of a curvature radius (R1) of the first arc (C1) to a curvature radius (R2) of the second arc (C2) is not less than 210% and not greater than 250%. a tread that forms a tread surface which comes into contact with a road surface; and a band disposed inward of the tread in a radial direction, wherein the band has a helically wound structure in which a strip having a cord is wound in a circumferential direction, the band includes a center portion (C) disposed at a center in an axial direction, and a shoulder portion (S) disposed outward of the center portion (C) in the axial direction, a pitch (Pc) of the strip in the center portion (C) is not less than 2.0 times a width (W) of the strip and not greater than 2.5 times the width (W), and a pitch (Ps) of the strip in the shoulder portion (S) is not less than 0.8 times the width (W) of the strip and not greater than 1.2 times the width (W), characterized in that , in a state of the tire , in which the tire is mounted on a normal rim, inflated with air to a normal internal pressure and in which no load is applied to the tire , on a cross-section perpendicular to the circumferential direction, a profile of the tread surface has a first arc (C1) that intersects an equator plane (CL), and a second arc (C2) that contacts with the first arc (C1) at a contact point (A) such that the first arc (C1) and the second arc (C2) have a common tangent line at the contact point (A), and a ratio (R1/R2) of a curvature radius (R1) of the first arc (C1) to a curvature radius (R2) of the second arc (C2) is not less than 210% and not greater than 250%.
A hard disk operation method, wherein the method comprises: establishing, by a hard disk manager, communication connection to a hard disk controller based on Management Component Transport Protocol, MCTP by using a platform controller hub, PCH, wherein a computer device comprises a CPU set and the PCH, the CPU set comprises at least one CPU running an operating system, OS, the CPU set is the hard disk manager, and the hard disk controller is deployed on the PCH, wherein the hard disk controller is a SAS/SATA controller; generating, by the hard disk manager, an instruction, and encapsulating the instruction into a first MCTP packet, wherein the instruction is used to specify a hard disk execution action; and sending, by the hard disk manager, the first MCTP packet to a hard disk controller, so that the hard disk controller forwards the instruction to a hard disk. establishing, by a hard disk manager, communication connection to a hard disk controller based on Management Component Transport Protocol, MCTP by using a platform controller hub, PCH, wherein a computer device comprises a CPU set and the PCH, the CPU set comprises at least one CPU running an operating system, OS, the CPU set is the hard disk manager, and the hard disk controller is deployed on the PCH, wherein the hard disk controller is a SAS/SATA controller; generating, by the hard disk manager, an instruction, and encapsulating the instruction into a first MCTP packet, wherein the instruction is used to specify a hard disk execution action; and sending, by the hard disk manager, the first MCTP packet to a hard disk controller, so that the hard disk controller forwards the instruction to a hard disk.
A control system , wherein the control system comprises a receiver , a genetic evolution module , a control decision ensemble module , N function modules, a controller , and a controlled object , wherein the receiver is configured to receive a control task; the genetic evolution module is configured to: randomly select a chromosome from an evolution pool according to the control task, and decode the chromosome to obtain (N+1) ensemble policies, wherein the chromosome comprises (N+1) gene fragments, the (N+1) gene fragments respectively comprise ensemble policies that correspond one-to-one to the control decision ensemble module and the N function modules, the evolution pool maintains two or more chromosomes, and N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1; the N function modules are configured to perform an ensemble calculation respectively according to ensemble policies that correspond one-to-one to the N function modules, to obtain N calculation outputs; the control decision ensemble module is configured to perform an ensemble calculation according to the N calculation outputs and an ensemble policy that corresponds one-to-one to the control decision ensemble module , to obtain an ensemble control output; and the controller is configured to: generate a control signal according to the ensemble control output, and control the controlled object by using the control signal.
A method for monitoring a lifecycle of an additively manufactured cold spray gun , the additively manufactured cold spray gun having a microcrystalline structure that can be subjected to a cyclic operational stress, using a health monitoring system comprising a plurality of additively manufactured health monitoring coupons (34;34') disposed on the cold spray gun in a representative position that is subjected to the cyclic operational stress, wherein the plurality of additively manufactured health monitoring coupons (34;34') are integrally manufactured with the cold spray gun by means of a direct metal deposition DMD process such that the health monitoring coupons (34;34') are made of the same material and subject to the same material degradation as the cold spray gun , the method comprising: monitoring one or more operational parameters of the additively manufactured cold spray gun , wherein the one or more operational parameters of the additively manufactured cold spray gun is selected from the group consisting of: number of startup cycles, operational time, operational temperature range, and operational pressure range; calculating, based on the monitoring, a sample trigger; removing, by a precision machining process, one of the additively manufactured health monitoring coupons (34;34') in response to the sample trigger; analyzing, by an inspection process, the one of the additively manufactured health monitoring coupons (34;34'); determining whether the additively manufactured cold spray gun is usable based on the analysis of the one of the additively manufactured health monitoring coupons (34;34'); resuming operating the additively manufactured cold spray gun and continuing monitoring the one or more operational parameters if the additively manufactured cold spray gun is usable; and replacing the additively manufactured cold spray gun if the additively manufactured cold spray gun is not usable. monitoring one or more operational parameters of the additively manufactured cold spray gun , wherein the one or more operational parameters of the additively manufactured cold spray gun is selected from the group consisting of: number of startup cycles, operational time, operational temperature range, and operational pressure range; calculating, based on the monitoring, a sample trigger; removing, by a precision machining process, one of the additively manufactured health monitoring coupons (34;34') in response to the sample trigger; analyzing, by an inspection process, the one of the additively manufactured health monitoring coupons (34;34'); determining whether the additively manufactured cold spray gun is usable based on the analysis of the one of the additively manufactured health monitoring coupons (34;34'); resuming operating the additively manufactured cold spray gun and continuing monitoring the one or more operational parameters if the additively manufactured cold spray gun is usable; and replacing the additively manufactured cold spray gun if the additively manufactured cold spray gun is not usable.
A charging method, comprising: receiving (S311), by a charging system , which is used for offline charging, first charging information sent by a traffic detection function TDF entity , wherein the first charging information carries a correlation identifier of a data flow of an application borne by the TDF entity ; receiving (S321), by the charging system , second charging information sent by a policy and charging enforcement function entity PCEF entity , wherein the second charging information carries a correlation identifier of a data flow borne by the PCEF entity ; and performing (S330), by the charging system , correlation processing for the first charging information and the second charging information according to the correlation identifier of the data flow of the application borne by the TDF entity and the correlation identifier of the data flow borne by the PCEF entity , wherein the correlation processing comprises: determining, by the charging system , duplicated charging information if the correlation identifier in the first charging information is the same as the correlation identifier in the second charging information, and performing charging for non-duplicated charging information by removing the determined duplicated charging information. receiving (S311), by a charging system , which is used for offline charging, first charging information sent by a traffic detection function TDF entity , wherein the first charging information carries a correlation identifier of a data flow of an application borne by the TDF entity ; receiving (S321), by the charging system , second charging information sent by a policy and charging enforcement function entity PCEF entity , wherein the second charging information carries a correlation identifier of a data flow borne by the PCEF entity ; and performing (S330), by the charging system , correlation processing for the first charging information and the second charging information according to the correlation identifier of the data flow of the application borne by the TDF entity and the correlation identifier of the data flow borne by the PCEF entity , wherein the correlation processing comprises: determining, by the charging system , duplicated charging information if the correlation identifier in the first charging information is the same as the correlation identifier in the second charging information, and performing charging for non-duplicated charging information by removing the determined duplicated charging information.