mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A shearing method for applying a shear force on a plate-shaped workpiece in a single direction in a thickness direction to cut the workpiece , the method comprising: starting application of the shear force on the workpiece with a clearance (C) between action points in a surface direction orthogonal to the thickness direction of the workpiece ; applying the shear force after starting applying the shear force until a fractured surface is created on the workpiece ; and increasing the clearance (C) depending on the relative movement distance of the action points in the thickness direction of the workpiece after starting applying the shear force until the fractured surface is created on the workpiece , wherein C/t, a ratio of the clearance (C) to a thickness (t) of the workpiece , is equal to or greater than 5% and is equal to or less than 20%. starting application of the shear force on the workpiece with a clearance (C) between action points in a surface direction orthogonal to the thickness direction of the workpiece ; applying the shear force after starting applying the shear force until a fractured surface is created on the workpiece ; and increasing the clearance (C) depending on the relative movement distance of the action points in the thickness direction of the workpiece after starting applying the shear force until the fractured surface is created on the workpiece , wherein C/t, a ratio of the clearance (C) to a thickness (t) of the workpiece , is equal to or greater than 5% and is equal to or less than 20%.
A print bar structure, comprising a single part having: an exterior printhead attach surface for attaching multiple printheads to the print bar structure; an interior bay for holding a liquid distribution part; multiple openings from the interior bay to the exterior printhead attach surface ; and a datum comprising a first reference surface and second reference surface , each located at a respective predetermined distance from the printhead attach surface and facing in the same direction as the printhead attach surface , wherein: the printhead attach surface comprises multiple printhead attach surfaces each being configured to attach a printhead to the print bar structure a predetermined distance from the datum; and one or more of the multiple openings extends from the interior bay to each of the printhead attach surfaces, characterized in that the single part is a single molded plastic part. an exterior printhead attach surface for attaching multiple printheads to the print bar structure; an interior bay for holding a liquid distribution part; multiple openings from the interior bay to the exterior printhead attach surface ; and a datum comprising a first reference surface and second reference surface , each located at a respective predetermined distance from the printhead attach surface and facing in the same direction as the printhead attach surface , wherein: the printhead attach surface comprises multiple printhead attach surfaces each being configured to attach a printhead to the print bar structure a predetermined distance from the datum; and one or more of the multiple openings extends from the interior bay to each of the printhead attach surfaces, characterized in that the single part is a single molded plastic part. the printhead attach surface comprises multiple printhead attach surfaces each being configured to attach a printhead to the print bar structure a predetermined distance from the datum; and one or more of the multiple openings extends from the interior bay to each of the printhead attach surfaces, characterized in that the single part is a single molded plastic part.
Retaining element for an installation housing , the retaining element being designed as an elongated plastic component, the retaining element having a sleeve section in its front region and an extension section in its rear region which is integrally connected to the sleeve section , the sleeve section forming a screw receptacle, wherein the sleeve section is closed at its one end and has a closable opening at its opposite end, and wherein a guide element extending in the longitudinal direction of the retaining element is arranged on a longitudinal side of the retaining element for fastening the retaining element to the installation housing , characterized in in that the sleeve section has a closure (21.1) and, at its end facing the extension section , is designed to be closable with the closure (21.1) opposite the closed end.
A vehicle brake system comprising: an electric brake (16a-d) including at least one unit of an electric actuator that presses a friction pad toward a rotor side; at least one driver (60-65) that drives the electric actuator; and a control device including a plurality of controllers connected to one another, the electric brake being providable to each of a plurality of wheels of a vehicle, the plurality of controllers including: a master controller including a driver control unit that controls a driver, a braking force calculation unit that calculates braking force of the electric brake, and a behavior control unit that controls behaviors of the vehicle; and a sub-controller (40-42) including a driver control unit that controls a driver, and a braking force calculation unit that calculates braking force of the electric brake, wherein the behavior control unit is configured to output signals for controlling behaviours of the vehicle to the driver control units, and wherein the electric brake is controllable by both the master controller and the sub-controller. an electric brake (16a-d) including at least one unit of an electric actuator that presses a friction pad toward a rotor side; at least one driver (60-65) that drives the electric actuator; and a control device including a plurality of controllers connected to one another, the electric brake being providable to each of a plurality of wheels of a vehicle, the plurality of controllers including: a master controller including a driver control unit that controls a driver, a braking force calculation unit that calculates braking force of the electric brake, and a behavior control unit that controls behaviors of the vehicle; and a sub-controller (40-42) including a driver control unit that controls a driver, and a braking force calculation unit that calculates braking force of the electric brake, wherein the behavior control unit is configured to output signals for controlling behaviours of the vehicle to the driver control units, and wherein the electric brake is controllable by both the master controller and the sub-controller. a master controller including a driver control unit that controls a driver, a braking force calculation unit that calculates braking force of the electric brake, and a behavior control unit that controls behaviors of the vehicle; and a sub-controller (40-42) including a driver control unit that controls a driver, and a braking force calculation unit that calculates braking force of the electric brake, wherein the behavior control unit is configured to output signals for controlling behaviours of the vehicle to the driver control units, and wherein the electric brake is controllable by both the master controller and the sub-controller.
A method for a chemically assisted mechanical pulping of wood chips, comprising the steps of: a) producing a feedstock from wood chips; b) contacting the feedstock produced from wood chips with steam at a first pressure between 1 and 2 bar, at a steam temperature between 100 and 110°C for a time period of between 10 and 20 minutes, in order to produce a steamed wood chip feedstock; c) bringing the steamed wood chip feedstock into contact with a solution containing a deep eutectic solvent, comprising a quaternary ammonium salt selected from a choline salt or a proline salt, and a co-solvent at a temperature between 40 and 120°C, preferably 50 to 100°C, and for a period of time of between 5 and 15 minutes, preferably 5 to 10 minutes, wherein a pre-treated wood chip feedstock is obtained, wherein a concentration of the deep eutectic solvent is selected so as to be more than 92% by weight, preferably more than 95% by weight and a remaining quantity of the solution substantially consists of water, and wherein a molar ratio of the quaternary ammonium salt to an amide as the co-solvent is selected so as to be between 1:1 and 1:2; and d) mechanically grinding the pre-treated wood chip feedstock at a pressure between 1 and 3.5 bar and a temperature of over 100°C. a) producing a feedstock from wood chips; b) contacting the feedstock produced from wood chips with steam at a first pressure between 1 and 2 bar, at a steam temperature between 100 and 110°C for a time period of between 10 and 20 minutes, in order to produce a steamed wood chip feedstock; c) bringing the steamed wood chip feedstock into contact with a solution containing a deep eutectic solvent, comprising a quaternary ammonium salt selected from a choline salt or a proline salt, and a co-solvent at a temperature between 40 and 120°C, preferably 50 to 100°C, and for a period of time of between 5 and 15 minutes, preferably 5 to 10 minutes, wherein a pre-treated wood chip feedstock is obtained, wherein a concentration of the deep eutectic solvent is selected so as to be more than 92% by weight, preferably more than 95% by weight and a remaining quantity of the solution substantially consists of water, and wherein a molar ratio of the quaternary ammonium salt to an amide as the co-solvent is selected so as to be between 1:1 and 1:2; and d) mechanically grinding the pre-treated wood chip feedstock at a pressure between 1 and 3.5 bar and a temperature of over 100°C.
An ironing die for a manufacturing process of aluminum alloy beverage cans by « Drawing-Ironing », characterized in that it has a rounded intersection with a radius from 0.5 to 4.6 mm between infeed surface and land , a rounded intersection with a radius below 1.2 mm between land and exit surface , a surface in the working area having a roughness Ra below 0.03 μm and a width of the land below 0.38 mm.
Any one of to below for use in treating or preventing influenza: cannabidiol or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof; a plant extract containing cannabidiol; preferably, a cannabis extract containing cannabidiol; preferably, an industrial cannabis extract containing cannabidiol; and a pharmaceutical composition, containing an effective amount of cannabidiol or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof, and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary materials. cannabidiol or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof; a plant extract containing cannabidiol; preferably, a cannabis extract containing cannabidiol; preferably, an industrial cannabis extract containing cannabidiol; and a pharmaceutical composition, containing an effective amount of cannabidiol or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof, and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary materials.
A patchable biosensor comprising: a substrate extending in a longitudinal direction (LD) and being stretchable for being patched to a surface of a living body and electronic components disposed on a one-side surface in a thickness direction of the substrate and extending in the longitudinal direction, wherein the longitudinal direction of the electronic components is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the substrate , the electronic components include at least two electronic components disposed next to each other along the longitudinal direction of the substrate , a ratio I/Tmax of a gap I between the two electronic components in the longitudinal direction of the substrate to the maximum thickness Tmax of the electronic components is 2 or more, characterised in that a ratio L/W of the length L in the longitudinal direction of the electronic components to the width W of the electronic components is set so as to be 1.5 or more, wherein the length L of the electronic components signifies the length in the short-length direction of the substrate and the width W of the electronic components is a length of a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction (LD) of the electronic components . a substrate extending in a longitudinal direction (LD) and being stretchable for being patched to a surface of a living body and electronic components disposed on a one-side surface in a thickness direction of the substrate and extending in the longitudinal direction, wherein the longitudinal direction of the electronic components is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the substrate , the electronic components include at least two electronic components disposed next to each other along the longitudinal direction of the substrate , a ratio I/Tmax of a gap I between the two electronic components in the longitudinal direction of the substrate to the maximum thickness Tmax of the electronic components is 2 or more, characterised in that a ratio L/W of the length L in the longitudinal direction of the electronic components to the width W of the electronic components is set so as to be 1.5 or more, wherein the length L of the electronic components signifies the length in the short-length direction of the substrate and the width W of the electronic components is a length of a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction (LD) of the electronic components .
An optoelectronic apparatus , comprising: a carrier device which has at least one optoelectronic transmitter and at least one optoelectronic receiver at an upper side; at least one first optical element, a second optical element and a third optical element which are assembled as separate optical elements to form a layer arrangement above the carrier device , with the second optical element being arranged above the first optical element and the third optical element being arranged above the second optical element, and with each of the at least three optical elements comprising a lens element , an aperture element or a filter element ; and a holding device which holds at least the first optical element and the second optical element relative to the carrier device and partly surrounds at least the first optical element and the second optical element, wherein the holding device is formed in two parts, and wherein the holding device comprises a lower part and an upper part ; wherein the first optical element and the second optical element are captured between the lower part and the upper part of the holding device; wherein the third optical element is formed by the upper part of the holding device; and wherein the carrier device, the first optical element and the second optical element are placed into the lower part, characterized in that the carrier device is also captured between the lower part and the upper part of the holding device, with the upper part closing the lower part and fixing the first optical element and the second optical element to the carrier device. a carrier device which has at least one optoelectronic transmitter and at least one optoelectronic receiver at an upper side; at least one first optical element, a second optical element and a third optical element which are assembled as separate optical elements to form a layer arrangement above the carrier device , with the second optical element being arranged above the first optical element and the third optical element being arranged above the second optical element, and with each of the at least three optical elements comprising a lens element , an aperture element or a filter element ; and a holding device which holds at least the first optical element and the second optical element relative to the carrier device and partly surrounds at least the first optical element and the second optical element, wherein the holding device is formed in two parts, and wherein the holding device comprises a lower part and an upper part ; wherein the first optical element and the second optical element are captured between the lower part and the upper part of the holding device; wherein the third optical element is formed by the upper part of the holding device; and wherein the carrier device, the first optical element and the second optical element are placed into the lower part, characterized in that the carrier device is also captured between the lower part and the upper part of the holding device, with the upper part closing the lower part and fixing the first optical element and the second optical element to the carrier device.
Pivot arbor for a timepiece movement comprising at least one pivot made of a first non-magnetic metal material at at least one of the ends thereof in order to limit the sensitivity thereof to magnetic fields, characterised in that at least the outer surface of said pivot is coated with a first layer of a second material, made of chemical NiB or chemical NiP, having a thickness comprised between 1 μm and 5 μm, and preferentially between 1 μm and 2 μm, and in that at least the first layer of the second material is at least partially coated with a second layer of a third material selected from the group comprising gold, silver, copper, and their alloys, the second layer of the third material having a thickness comprised between 0.1 μm and 1 μm, preferably between 0.1 μm and 0.5 μm.
Pneumatic vehicle tyre having a profiled tread with at least one circumferential channel with a channel base and two channel flanks , wherein a number of protrusions which are distributed over the circumference of the tread and are used as wear indicators are formed on the channel base , wherein each protrusion is composed of a plurality of protrusion parts which are positioned successively in the radial direction, are attached exclusively to the same channel flank and each of which has an indicator surface running parallel to and radially within the tread periphery, and boundary surfaces running on their outer circumference, characterized in that each protrusion is composed of two cuboidal protrusion parts which are elongate in the circumferential direction and are attached over their entire circumferential extent continuously to the channel flank , wherein the radially inner protrusion part is wider in the axial direction and longer in the circumferential direction than the radially outer protrusion part and protrudes uniformly with an edge portion , which has the associated indicator surface and is of a flat U shape, as viewed in top view and in the axial direction, over the boundary surfaces , formed on the outer circumference, of the radially outer protrusion part , and wherein the boundary surfaces of the radially inner protrusion part are inclined with respect to the radial direction at an angle (β, γ) of 10° to 20°.
Method for upending a monopile of an offshore wind turbine from a horizontal position on a vessel to an upended vertical position of said monopile, the monopile being supported in the horizontal position by the vessel with the ends thereof extending beyond the vessel; the vessel comprising a crane adapted to support a hoisting tool , which hoisting tool is adapted to be connected to an end of the monopile while being supported by the crane; the vessel further comprising an anti-swing device mounted to the vessel, adapted to prevent swing of the suspended hoisting tool; the method comprising the steps of: a) providing the anti-swing device along the monopile and extending beyond the monopile end; b) moving, by means of the crane, the hoisting tool into a proximate position thereof in which the hoisting tool is longitudinally spaced from the monopile end and in which the radial contour of the hoisting tool at least overlaps with the radial contour of the monopile end, in which proximate position the hoisting tool is supported by the crane; c) engaging the hoisting tool by the anti-swing device, in the proximate position of the hoisting tool, the anti-swing device thereby preventing swing of the suspended hoisting tool; d) moving the suspended hoisting tool from the proximate position into a connection position longitudinally aligned with the monopile end, while the hoisting tool maintains being supported by the crane and engaged by the anti-swing device; e) connecting the hoisting tool to the monopile end and suspending the monopile end via the hoisting tool from the crane, f) disengaging the hoisting tool from the anti-swing device, g) hoisting by means of the crane the monopile end connected to the hoisting tool. a) providing the anti-swing device along the monopile and extending beyond the monopile end; b) moving, by means of the crane, the hoisting tool into a proximate position thereof in which the hoisting tool is longitudinally spaced from the monopile end and in which the radial contour of the hoisting tool at least overlaps with the radial contour of the monopile end, in which proximate position the hoisting tool is supported by the crane; c) engaging the hoisting tool by the anti-swing device, in the proximate position of the hoisting tool, the anti-swing device thereby preventing swing of the suspended hoisting tool; d) moving the suspended hoisting tool from the proximate position into a connection position longitudinally aligned with the monopile end, while the hoisting tool maintains being supported by the crane and engaged by the anti-swing device; e) connecting the hoisting tool to the monopile end and suspending the monopile end via the hoisting tool from the crane, f) disengaging the hoisting tool from the anti-swing device, g) hoisting by means of the crane the monopile end connected to the hoisting tool.