mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A refrigerator, comprising: a refrigerator body , a front side of which is open to define a first chamber ; a door body , comprising a main door and a secondary door , the main door being used for opening and closing the first chamber and defining a second chamber , and the secondary door being used for opening and closing the second chamber ; and a semiconductor refrigeration component , comprising a cold end and a hot end , and configured to enable the cold end to provide cold energy to the second chamber , wherein the semiconductor refrigeration component is disposed outside the second chamber , characterized in that a cooling cavity is formed at the hot end , and air in the cooling cavity is used for cooling the hot end ; and the refrigerator further comprises a hot-end air outlet path , which communicates the cooling cavity and a cooling room of the refrigerator for producing cold air, and is used for conveying the air heated by the hot end to the cooling room . a refrigerator body , a front side of which is open to define a first chamber ; a door body , comprising a main door and a secondary door , the main door being used for opening and closing the first chamber and defining a second chamber , and the secondary door being used for opening and closing the second chamber ; and a semiconductor refrigeration component , comprising a cold end and a hot end , and configured to enable the cold end to provide cold energy to the second chamber , wherein the semiconductor refrigeration component is disposed outside the second chamber , characterized in that a cooling cavity is formed at the hot end , and air in the cooling cavity is used for cooling the hot end ; and the refrigerator further comprises a hot-end air outlet path , which communicates the cooling cavity and a cooling room of the refrigerator for producing cold air, and is used for conveying the air heated by the hot end to the cooling room . a cooling cavity is formed at the hot end , and air in the cooling cavity is used for cooling the hot end ; and the refrigerator further comprises a hot-end air outlet path , which communicates the cooling cavity and a cooling room of the refrigerator for producing cold air, and is used for conveying the air heated by the hot end to the cooling room .
Furnishing system, in particular a kitchen furnishing system, comprising a first and a second structural element, and an element which can be arranged on the structural elements, wherein the first structural element is part of a wall structure (A10) or is formed thereby, and the structural elements each comprise a wave geometry which is formed by a plurality of identical waves and on each of which the element can be arranged in different positions, characterised in that the second structural element is part of a base structure, on which the element can be arranged in different positions, the wave geometry is formed by a prismatic structure of the structural element, and the two structural elements correspond to each other in terms of their respective wave geometries.
An electronic cigarette, comprising an atomizer and a power supply assembly interconnected with the atomizer , and the atomizer comprising a top cover , a base , an atomizing assembly , and a light pervious sleeve connecting the top cover and the base , wherein the atomizing assembly is accommodated in the light pervious sleeve , and a liquid storage chamber is defined between the atomizing assembly and the light pervious sleeve ; the atomizer further comprises a light-emitting assembly configured for illuminating the liquid storage chamber ; wherein the light-emitting assembly is fixed mounted on the base body and is electrically connected to the power supply assembly ; wherein a position on the light pervious sleeve contacting the base is provided with an oil-sealing ring , characterized in that the oil-sealing ring is made of light pervious material. the atomizing assembly is accommodated in the light pervious sleeve , and a liquid storage chamber is defined between the atomizing assembly and the light pervious sleeve ; the atomizer further comprises a light-emitting assembly configured for illuminating the liquid storage chamber ; wherein the light-emitting assembly is fixed mounted on the base body and is electrically connected to the power supply assembly ; wherein a position on the light pervious sleeve contacting the base is provided with an oil-sealing ring , characterized in that the oil-sealing ring is made of light pervious material.
Method for the determination of the lifetime of a filter of an electrical discharge machine, characterized in that a) a maximum allowable filter pressure pmax is stored, b) a machining time measuring unit counts a machining time ts during which an electrical discharge machining process is running, c) during machining time ts a filter pressure sensor repeatedly measures a filter pressure p(k) at sampling times t(k), with a predetermined sampling interval, d) the filter pressure measurements p(k) and the respective sampling time t(k) are stored, e) the parameters of an exponential function, being the time constant Tau and filter lifetime tf, which best fit to the sampled filter pressure measurements p(k) and the respective sampling times t(k) are determined by regression analysis, wherein the parameters are determined for the maximum allowable filter pressure pmax. a) a maximum allowable filter pressure pmax is stored, b) a machining time measuring unit counts a machining time ts during which an electrical discharge machining process is running, c) during machining time ts a filter pressure sensor repeatedly measures a filter pressure p(k) at sampling times t(k), with a predetermined sampling interval, d) the filter pressure measurements p(k) and the respective sampling time t(k) are stored, e) the parameters of an exponential function, being the time constant Tau and filter lifetime tf, which best fit to the sampled filter pressure measurements p(k) and the respective sampling times t(k) are determined by regression analysis, wherein the parameters are determined for the maximum allowable filter pressure pmax.
A beam trap , comprising: a reflector for reflecting a beam, in particular a laser beam , that is incident on a surface of the reflector , and an absorber device for absorbing the beam reflected at the surface of the reflector , wherein the surface forms a circumferential lateral surface of the reflector , wherein the surface of the reflector is segmented and has a plurality of differently aligned and/or curved reflector regions (23a-g) for splitting the incident beam into a plurality of partial beams (25a-g), characterized in that the reflector regions (23a-g) are configured for reflecting a respective partial beam (25a-g) of the incident beam into an absorber region (26a-g) of the absorber device that is associated with the respective reflector region (23a-g), and wherein a respective absorber region of the absorber device is configured as an absorber chamber (26a-g) having an entrance opening (28-g) for a respective partial beam (25a-g) of the incident beam. a reflector for reflecting a beam, in particular a laser beam , that is incident on a surface of the reflector , and an absorber device for absorbing the beam reflected at the surface of the reflector , wherein the surface forms a circumferential lateral surface of the reflector , wherein the surface of the reflector is segmented and has a plurality of differently aligned and/or curved reflector regions (23a-g) for splitting the incident beam into a plurality of partial beams (25a-g), characterized in that the reflector regions (23a-g) are configured for reflecting a respective partial beam (25a-g) of the incident beam into an absorber region (26a-g) of the absorber device that is associated with the respective reflector region (23a-g), and wherein a respective absorber region of the absorber device is configured as an absorber chamber (26a-g) having an entrance opening (28-g) for a respective partial beam (25a-g) of the incident beam.
A method of a communication entity in a wireless communication system, comprising: deciding (S110) on a change of a measurement mode of a radio access related measurement in the wireless communication system between a normal measurement mode and a relaxed measurement mode, wherein said relaxed measurement mode, as compared with said normal measurement mode, provides relaxation for said communication entity in performing said radio access related measurement for enabling power saving at said communication entity, preparing (S120) a measurement report including an information about the change of the measurement mode, said information specifying whether the normal measurement mode and/or the relaxed measurement mode is applied for or from the current measurement report and/or the next measurement report or reports, and issuing (S130) the measurement report for transmission to a control entity controlling and/or serving the communication entity. deciding (S110) on a change of a measurement mode of a radio access related measurement in the wireless communication system between a normal measurement mode and a relaxed measurement mode, wherein said relaxed measurement mode, as compared with said normal measurement mode, provides relaxation for said communication entity in performing said radio access related measurement for enabling power saving at said communication entity, preparing (S120) a measurement report including an information about the change of the measurement mode, said information specifying whether the normal measurement mode and/or the relaxed measurement mode is applied for or from the current measurement report and/or the next measurement report or reports, and issuing (S130) the measurement report for transmission to a control entity controlling and/or serving the communication entity.
A measuring tape rule device comprising: a tape rule housing , the housing having a connection portion ; an axle within the housing , the axle configured to rotate about an axis of rotation; a reel within the housing , the reel configured to rotate about the axis of rotation and the axle ; an elongated tape having gradations thereon and wound on the reel ; a first spring coupled between the axle and the connection portion of the housing; and a second spring coupled between the axle and the reel ; such that rotation of the reel relative to the housing in a direction tending to tension the second spring transmits rotational movement to the axle through the tensioning of the second spring , and wherein such rotational movement of the axle is applied to the first spring to tension the first spring; characterised by : a first spring chamber in which the first spring resides, and a second spring chamber in which the second spring resides, wherein the first and second spring chambers are positioned in the reel such that the first and second springs are positioned within the reel and wherein the first spring chamber is located on a first side of the axle and the second spring chamber is located on a second side of the axle . a tape rule housing , the housing having a connection portion ; an axle within the housing , the axle configured to rotate about an axis of rotation; a reel within the housing , the reel configured to rotate about the axis of rotation and the axle ; an elongated tape having gradations thereon and wound on the reel ; a first spring coupled between the axle and the connection portion of the housing; and a second spring coupled between the axle and the reel ; such that rotation of the reel relative to the housing in a direction tending to tension the second spring transmits rotational movement to the axle through the tensioning of the second spring , and wherein such rotational movement of the axle is applied to the first spring to tension the first spring; characterised by : a first spring chamber in which the first spring resides, and a second spring chamber in which the second spring resides, wherein the first and second spring chambers are positioned in the reel such that the first and second springs are positioned within the reel and wherein the first spring chamber is located on a first side of the axle and the second spring chamber is located on a second side of the axle .
A replaceable scanning-tip for a scanning device , the scanning-tip being configured for intra-oral scanning of teeth, the scanning-tip comprising: - an optical element located at the distal end of the scanning-tip with a reflective surface inside the scanning-tip such that when the optical element receives light from a white light source located in the scanning device, the scanning tip provides white light to the teeth, wherein the optical element is configured for receiving the white light as back-reflected from the teeth, such that when the optical element receives the white light from teeth, the scanning-tip provides the white light to a first image sensor in the scanning device; - an infrared light source configured to emit infrared light, the infrared light source residing in or on the replaceable scanning-tip whereby the scanning tip provides the infrared light to the teeth; and being characterized in that it further comprises: - a replaceable infrared adapter the infrared adapter comprising one or more light guides for guiding the infrared light from the scanning tip to the teeth and/or gingiva. - an optical element located at the distal end of the scanning-tip with a reflective surface inside the scanning-tip such that when the optical element receives light from a white light source located in the scanning device, the scanning tip provides white light to the teeth, wherein the optical element is configured for receiving the white light as back-reflected from the teeth, such that when the optical element receives the white light from teeth, the scanning-tip provides the white light to a first image sensor in the scanning device; - an infrared light source configured to emit infrared light, the infrared light source residing in or on the replaceable scanning-tip - a replaceable infrared adapter the infrared adapter comprising one or more light guides for guiding the infrared light from the scanning tip to the teeth and/or gingiva.
A material handling system, comprising: a plurality of destination areas; a plurality of vehicles for delivering items to the destination areas or retrieving items from the destination areas , wherein the vehicles travel a path; a controller for controlling movement of the plurality of vehicles; means for detecting whether an item on one of the vehicles extends beyond a pre-determined dimensional threshold relative to the vehicle, wherein the means for detecting is positioned adjacent the path on which the vehicles travel and the means for detecting is operable to create a depth data set representative of a three-dimensional representation of a target area; wherein the controller controls operation of the vehicle in response to the means for detecting determining that an item projects beyond the dimensional threshold. a plurality of destination areas; a plurality of vehicles for delivering items to the destination areas or retrieving items from the destination areas , wherein the vehicles travel a path; a controller for controlling movement of the plurality of vehicles; means for detecting whether an item on one of the vehicles extends beyond a pre-determined dimensional threshold relative to the vehicle, wherein the means for detecting is positioned adjacent the path on which the vehicles travel and the means for detecting is operable to create a depth data set representative of a three-dimensional representation of a target area; wherein the controller controls operation of the vehicle in response to the means for detecting determining that an item projects beyond the dimensional threshold.
A method of preparing an edible composition comprising beta-lactoglobulin (BLG) in crystallised form, the method comprising the steps of a) providing a whey protein solution comprising BLG and at least one additional whey protein, said whey protein solution is: - supersaturated with respect to BLG and has a pH in the range of 5-6, - comprises BLG in an amount of at most 85% w/w relative to the total amount of protein, and wherein: - the whey protein solution has a conductivity of at most 5 mS/cm, or - the ratio between the conductivity expressed in mS/cm, and the total amount of protein of the whey protein solution expressed in % wt. total protein relative to the total weight of the whey protein solution, is at most 0.3, b) crystallising BLG in the supersaturated whey protein solution in salting-in mode, and c) optionally, separating BLG crystals from the remaining whey protein solution. a) providing a whey protein solution comprising BLG and at least one additional whey protein, said whey protein solution is: - supersaturated with respect to BLG and has a pH in the range of 5-6, - comprises BLG in an amount of at most 85% w/w relative to the total amount of protein, and wherein: - the whey protein solution has a conductivity of at most 5 mS/cm, or - the ratio between the conductivity expressed in mS/cm, and the total amount of protein of the whey protein solution expressed in % wt. total protein relative to the total weight of the whey protein solution, is at most 0.3, - supersaturated with respect to BLG and has a pH in the range of 5-6, - comprises BLG in an amount of at most 85% w/w relative to the total amount of protein, and wherein: - the whey protein solution has a conductivity of at most 5 mS/cm, or - the ratio between the conductivity expressed in mS/cm, and the total amount of protein of the whey protein solution expressed in % wt. total protein relative to the total weight of the whey protein solution, is at most 0.3, - the whey protein solution has a conductivity of at most 5 mS/cm, or - the ratio between the conductivity expressed in mS/cm, and the total amount of protein of the whey protein solution expressed in % wt. total protein relative to the total weight of the whey protein solution, is at most 0.3, b) crystallising BLG in the supersaturated whey protein solution in salting-in mode, and c) optionally, separating BLG crystals from the remaining whey protein solution.
An on-press development type lithographic printing plate precursor comprising: an aluminum support; and an image-recording layer on the aluminum support, wherein the image-recording layer contains an infrared absorber, a polymerization initiator, a polymerizable compound, the polymerizable compound includes a polymerizable compound having 7 or more functional groups; wherein the functional groups are ethylenically unsaturated bonds; and an addition polymerization-type resin having a hydrophilic structure, characterized in that a water contact angle on the image-recording layer side of the aluminum support that is determined by an airborne water droplet method is 110° or less at 25 °C after 0.2 seconds, and wherein the on-press development type lithographic printing plate precursor further comprises a water-soluble overcoat layer on the image-recording layer, wherein the water-soluble overcoat layer contains a hydrophobic polymer, wherein the hydrophobic polymer is a polymer that dissolves less than 5 g or does not dissolve in 100 g of pure water at 125 °C; and wherein the hydrophobic polymer includes a polyvinylidene chloride resin or a styrene acrylic resin. an aluminum support; and an image-recording layer on the aluminum support, wherein the image-recording layer contains an infrared absorber, a polymerization initiator, a polymerizable compound, the polymerizable compound includes a polymerizable compound having 7 or more functional groups; wherein the functional groups are ethylenically unsaturated bonds; and an addition polymerization-type resin having a hydrophilic structure, characterized in that a water contact angle on the image-recording layer side of the aluminum support that is determined by an airborne water droplet method is 110° or less at 25 °C after 0.2 seconds, and wherein the on-press development type lithographic printing plate precursor further comprises a water-soluble overcoat layer on the image-recording layer, wherein the water-soluble overcoat layer contains a hydrophobic polymer, wherein the hydrophobic polymer is a polymer that dissolves less than 5 g or does not dissolve in 100 g of pure water at 125 °C; and wherein the hydrophobic polymer includes a polyvinylidene chloride resin or a styrene acrylic resin.
A method of multi-factor authentication, the method comprising: receiving, by a remote hosting server from a terminal, a request from a user to access a remote service hosted on the remote hosting server; generating, by the remote hosting server, challenge chirp signal information and sending the challenge chirp signal information to the terminal; receiving measurements of a room impulse response taken by each of the terminal and a trusted device of the user using the chirp signal information; checking whether a location of the terminal is known based on at least one of the measurements of the room impulse response, wherein at least one of the remote hosting server or the device has access to a memory containing known room impulse responses of known locations, the method further comprising accessing the memory to check whether the one of the measured impulse responses corresponds to one of the known impulse responses of one of the known locations; comparing the measurements of the room impulse response of the terminal and the trusted device so as to determine whether the trusted device is at the location of the terminal; and granting a level of access to the remote service based on whether the location is known and whether the trusted device is present at the location of the terminal. receiving, by a remote hosting server from a terminal, a request from a user to access a remote service hosted on the remote hosting server; generating, by the remote hosting server, challenge chirp signal information and sending the challenge chirp signal information to the terminal; receiving measurements of a room impulse response taken by each of the terminal and a trusted device of the user using the chirp signal information; checking whether a location of the terminal is known based on at least one of the measurements of the room impulse response, wherein at least one of the remote hosting server or the device has access to a memory containing known room impulse responses of known locations, the method further comprising accessing the memory to check whether the one of the measured impulse responses corresponds to one of the known impulse responses of one of the known locations; comparing the measurements of the room impulse response of the terminal and the trusted device so as to determine whether the trusted device is at the location of the terminal; and granting a level of access to the remote service based on whether the location is known and whether the trusted device is present at the location of the terminal.
A ballistic shockwave focusing waveguide for focusing shockwaves generated by a ballistic shockwave device to a focal zone, including a body formed from a solid material and configured to focus ballistic shockwaves at said focal zone ('F') having a constant predefined focal distance ('F L '), the waveguide including: a. a first (distal) end defining a ballistic shockwave generating zone, having a curved surface shaped so as to match the curvature and radius of a shockwave generating projectile; characterised by : b. a second end having a generally concave surface featuring a plurality of stepwise annular rings each annular ring having a uniform radius measured from said curved surface of said first end and wherein the radius of each of said plurality of annular rings is configured according to: i. the acoustic propagation speed through said solid material forming said annular ring; and ii. said focal distance. a. a first (distal) end defining a ballistic shockwave generating zone, having a curved surface shaped so as to match the curvature and radius of a shockwave generating projectile; i. the acoustic propagation speed through said solid material forming said annular ring; and ii. said focal distance.