mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Vehicle, comprising a chassis and a vehicle body, with a gas pressure spring with a device (1.1, 1.2) for determining the axial spacing of two end members of the gas pressure spring which are arranged such that they can be moved in the axial direction of the gas pressure spring with respect to one another, the two end members being connected directly or indirectly by way of a flexible gaiter which delimits an interior space of the gas pressure spring , a distance sensor being arranged on one of the two end members, with the aid of which distance sensor the axial distance (A) between the two end members can be determined, a metallic supporting body being fastened to the chassis-side end member , to the radial outer side of which supporting body a damping layer made from an elastomer is fastened, and a metallic supporting ring being fastened to the radial outer side of the damping layer , on which supporting ring the chassis-side end of the gaiter is supported both axially and radially, the distance sensor being arranged in the region of the body-side upper end of the metallic supporting body with a view of the lower side of the upper end member in such a way that the distance sensor is connected on the vehicle in a stationary manner to a chassis part, an air connector which supplies the interior space with compressed air being arranged on the upper end member within the measuring region of the distance sensor , and the air collector being covered on the interior space side by way of an air-permeable grille .
A hydraulically controlled, programmable railcar tank cleaning system which operates as an independent, standalone unit comprising an upper assembly attachable to a tank ; a mast having an upper end attached to the upper assembly , and a lower end; a telescoping boom having a first end pivotally attached to the lower end of the mast , and a second end, the boom having a retracted position and an extended position, that pivots approximately 90 degrees from vertical to horizontal and extends up to and beyond approximately 7.6m (25 feet); a nozzle assembly attached to the second end of the boom with elevation and traverse capability; a motion controller; a hydraulic power unit ; a manifold with adjustable electro-hydraulic valves; and characterised in that an encoder transmitting data over fiber optic cables for operation in classified hazardous environments, wherein the hydraulic power unit provides a constant supply of hydraulic oil to valves on a manifold that in turn modulates the flow to corresponding hydraulic motors based on encoder feedback and toolpaths developed by software at a control station , the encoder being coupled to the hydraulic motor for positional feedback for closed loop control; and wherein the system further comprises; one or more imaging sensors for mapping the inside of the tank to develop 3D point cloud data; and software that analyzes the point cloud data to recognize standard geometry and then populates missing data to yield a complete feature profile. an upper assembly attachable to a tank ; a mast having an upper end attached to the upper assembly , and a lower end; a telescoping boom having a first end pivotally attached to the lower end of the mast , and a second end, the boom having a retracted position and an extended position, that pivots approximately 90 degrees from vertical to horizontal and extends up to and beyond approximately 7.6m (25 feet); a nozzle assembly attached to the second end of the boom with elevation and traverse capability; a motion controller; a hydraulic power unit ; a manifold with adjustable electro-hydraulic valves; and characterised in that an encoder transmitting data over fiber optic cables for operation in classified hazardous environments, wherein the hydraulic power unit provides a constant supply of hydraulic oil to valves on a manifold that in turn modulates the flow to corresponding hydraulic motors based on encoder feedback and toolpaths developed by software at a control station , the encoder being coupled to the hydraulic motor for positional feedback for closed loop control; and wherein the system further comprises; one or more imaging sensors for mapping the inside of the tank to develop 3D point cloud data; and software that analyzes the point cloud data to recognize standard geometry and then populates missing data to yield a complete feature profile.
Press-through packaging having a front wall and a rear wall which are connected to each other along their longitudinal and transverse edges and define a receiving space for a preferably solid, in particular one-piece, filling material, wherein the front wall and rear wall of the press-through packaging consist of a film or a laminate and are connected to each other by sealing, and the film or laminate has a preferably mechanically produced material weakening , wherein the film or laminate has the following layer sequence: (a) polyethylene terephthalate - (c) aluminum - (d) polyethylene; or (a) polyethylene terephthalate - (b) polyethylene - (c) aluminum - (d) polyethylene, characterized in that the film or laminate comprises a plastic layer as the stiffest layer imparting stability, and only the stiffest stability-imparting layer of the film or laminate comprises the material weakening . (a) polyethylene terephthalate - (c) aluminum - (d) polyethylene; or (a) polyethylene terephthalate - (b) polyethylene - (c) aluminum - (d) polyethylene,
A tire for a vehicle, comprising: two beads intended to come into contact with a wheel rim , a bead core positioned in each of the beads , a carcass reinforcement wrapped around the bead cores from an innermost side of the bead core to an outermost side of the bead core in order to form a reinforcement turn-up on the outermost side of the bead core , the bead core comprising a plurality of separate substantially axially adjacent spirally-wound reinforcements ; a metal wire positioned as an innermost of the plurality of spirally-wound reinforcements to form the innermost side (C1) of the bead core ; and a nonmetallic wire forming a second reinforcement of the plurality of spirally-wound reinforcements , wherein the metal wire has an elongation at break at least 40% greater than an elongation at break of the nonmetallic wire. two beads intended to come into contact with a wheel rim , a bead core positioned in each of the beads , a carcass reinforcement wrapped around the bead cores from an innermost side of the bead core to an outermost side of the bead core in order to form a reinforcement turn-up on the outermost side of the bead core , the bead core comprising a plurality of separate substantially axially adjacent spirally-wound reinforcements ; a metal wire positioned as an innermost of the plurality of spirally-wound reinforcements to form the innermost side (C1) of the bead core ; and a nonmetallic wire forming a second reinforcement of the plurality of spirally-wound reinforcements , wherein the metal wire has an elongation at break at least 40% greater than an elongation at break of the nonmetallic wire.
A method of operating a wind turbine having a generator and a power converter electrically coupled to the generator , wherein the power converter comprises a machine-side converter connected to the generator , a line-side converter connected to an electrical grid , and a DC-link through which the machine-side converter is connected to the line-side converter , the method comprising: determining a reduced first active power setpoint in response to an operational condition; reducing active power from the line-side converter to the electrical grid according to the reduced first active power setpoint ; determining a reduced second active power setpoint for the machine-side converter , the reduced second power setpoint being higher than the reduced first active power setpoint ; reducing a torque applied to the generator by the machine-side converter such that active power according to the reduced second active power setpoint is produced by the generator ; and dissipating an active power surplus from the generator in one or more resistive elements in the DC-link as long as the reduced second active power setpoint is superior to the reduced first active power setpoint. determining a reduced first active power setpoint in response to an operational condition; reducing active power from the line-side converter to the electrical grid according to the reduced first active power setpoint ; determining a reduced second active power setpoint for the machine-side converter , the reduced second power setpoint being higher than the reduced first active power setpoint ; reducing a torque applied to the generator by the machine-side converter such that active power according to the reduced second active power setpoint is produced by the generator ; and dissipating an active power surplus from the generator in one or more resistive elements in the DC-link as long as the reduced second active power setpoint is superior to the reduced first active power setpoint.
A surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy-active (SERS-active) structure comprising: a substrate; and a plurality of nano-pillars created on the substrate, the nano-pillars each comprising: a silicon core having a diameter of 1-200 nm; and a metal coating with a thickness of 50-400 nm and including a SERS-active material, the nano-pillars being separated by a distance of 1-300 nm characterized in that the structure comprises clusters of nano-pillars leaning, relative to the substrate, toward each other with a distance between tips of on the order of 0-10 nm.
A microparticle sorting device comprising: an orifice configured to discharge fluid including sheath liquid and sample liquid; an oscillation element configured to give oscillation to convert the fluid into fluid droplets; an imaging element configured to obtain an image of the fluid and the fluid droplets; and a processor configured to determine a constricted width of the constricted region of the fluid right before being converted into fluid droplets from the image, characterized in that the processor is further configured to control a drive voltage for the oscillation element such that the constricted width of the fluid meets a reference constricted width. an orifice configured to discharge fluid including sheath liquid and sample liquid; an oscillation element configured to give oscillation to convert the fluid into fluid droplets; an imaging element configured to obtain an image of the fluid and the fluid droplets; and a processor configured to determine a constricted width of the constricted region of the fluid right before being converted into fluid droplets from the image, characterized in that the processor is further configured to control a drive voltage for the oscillation element such that the constricted width of the fluid meets a reference constricted width.
A drafting system of a textile machine with a condensing unit having at least one guide and having a mounting element , the at least one guide being disposed on the mounting element , the at least one guide comprising a contact surface contacting a drafting system roller during operation of the drafting system , a condensing region being disposed in and/or on the at least one guide , particularly in and/or on the contact surface , so that a fiber strand guided through the condensing region is condensed, and having a receiving element comprising a connection to the mounting element , the condensing unit being able to be received in the drafting system by means of the receiving element , and the drafting system having a traversing device characterized in that the guide and/or the mounting element and/or the receiving element are displaceable relative to each other, or the complete condensing unit is displaceable in the axial direction of the drafting system roller , and that the condensing unit comprises an aligning region , wherein the aligning region has two flanks and a latching element of a displacing element of the traversing device has an edge , wherein the edge can slip off at the flanks so that the latching element is centered in the aligning region , in order to be able to align the condensing unit to the traversing device .
A decorative material comprising: a first gloss-adjusting layer provided on a substrate , a second gloss-adjusting layer partially provided on the first gloss-adjusting layer , and having gloss that is different from that of the first gloss-adjusting layer ; and a pattern ink layer provided between the substrate and the first gloss-adjusting layer ; wherein, of the first gloss-adjusting layer and the second gloss-adjusting layer , at least one with lower gloss contains a matting agent, where the matting agent contained in the gloss-adjusting layer with lower gloss has an average particle diameter of 6.0 μm or more and 15.0 μm or less; the second gloss-adjusting layer is formed in a portion overlapping the pattern ink layer ; a design pattern of the pattern ink layer is synchronized with either the gloss of the second gloss-adjusting layer ; and the gloss-adjusting layer with lower gloss has a thickness of 1 μm or more and 18 μm or less, where the thickness is 1.2 times or less the particle diameter of the matting agent contained in the gloss-adjusting layer with lower gloss. a first gloss-adjusting layer provided on a substrate , a second gloss-adjusting layer partially provided on the first gloss-adjusting layer , and having gloss that is different from that of the first gloss-adjusting layer ; and a pattern ink layer provided between the substrate and the first gloss-adjusting layer ; wherein, of the first gloss-adjusting layer and the second gloss-adjusting layer , at least one with lower gloss contains a matting agent, where the matting agent contained in the gloss-adjusting layer with lower gloss has an average particle diameter of 6.0 μm or more and 15.0 μm or less; the second gloss-adjusting layer is formed in a portion overlapping the pattern ink layer ; a design pattern of the pattern ink layer is synchronized with either the gloss of the second gloss-adjusting layer ; and the gloss-adjusting layer with lower gloss has a thickness of 1 μm or more and 18 μm or less, where the thickness is 1.2 times or less the particle diameter of the matting agent contained in the gloss-adjusting layer with lower gloss.
A management system for managing gaming chips at a casino, the management system comprising: a cashier including a storage area in which the gaming chips are held; a gaming table tray configured to hold the gaming chips at a game table ; an ID reader configured to read IDs provided on the gaming chips; a chip determination device configured to use the ID reader to identify the IDs of the gaming chips in at least the gaming table tray and the cashier ; and a database configured to record the IDs of the gaming chips determined by the chip determination device along with their location information, wherein the management system is configured to use the database to determine the gaming chips owned by the casino, including the gaming chips existing in the gaming table tray and the gaming chips existing in the cashier . a cashier including a storage area in which the gaming chips are held; a gaming table tray configured to hold the gaming chips at a game table ; an ID reader configured to read IDs provided on the gaming chips; a chip determination device configured to use the ID reader to identify the IDs of the gaming chips in at least the gaming table tray and the cashier ; and a database configured to record the IDs of the gaming chips determined by the chip determination device along with their location information, wherein the management system is configured to use the database to determine the gaming chips owned by the casino, including the gaming chips existing in the gaming table tray and the gaming chips existing in the cashier .
Apparatus for binary frequency shift keying modulation, comprising: a phase locked loop PLL configured to provide a high frequency clock ; a digital rate converter coupled to the PLL and configured to convert the high frequency clock into first and second clock signals that each have a lower frequency than the high frequency clock , the first clock signal having only a first predetermined number of consecutive pulses within a period of time that contains only a second predetermined number of consecutive pulses of the high frequency clock , the second clock signal having only the first predetermined number of consecutive pulses within a period of time that contains only a third predetermined number of consecutive pulses of the high frequency clock , wherein the second and third predetermined numbers differ from one another and are both greater than the first predetermined number, and wherein the digital rate converter is configured to select between the first and second clock signals based on binary data values selected for transmission; a digital phase generator coupled to the digital rate converter and configured to generate a plurality of digital phase signals corresponding to a selected one of the first and second clock signals; and a driver coupled to the digital phase generator and configured to weight digital phase signals from the digital phase generator to synthesize an output waveform having binary data values modulated thereon. a phase locked loop PLL configured to provide a high frequency clock ; a digital rate converter coupled to the PLL and configured to convert the high frequency clock into first and second clock signals that each have a lower frequency than the high frequency clock , the first clock signal having only a first predetermined number of consecutive pulses within a period of time that contains only a second predetermined number of consecutive pulses of the high frequency clock , the second clock signal having only the first predetermined number of consecutive pulses within a period of time that contains only a third predetermined number of consecutive pulses of the high frequency clock , wherein the second and third predetermined numbers differ from one another and are both greater than the first predetermined number, and wherein the digital rate converter is configured to select between the first and second clock signals based on binary data values selected for transmission; a digital phase generator coupled to the digital rate converter and configured to generate a plurality of digital phase signals corresponding to a selected one of the first and second clock signals; and a driver coupled to the digital phase generator and configured to weight digital phase signals from the digital phase generator to synthesize an output waveform having binary data values modulated thereon.
Multiphase agricultural composition in the form of a suspo-emulsion, comprising lipophilic droplets containing a mixture of phytosterols containing β-sitosterol, which represents at least 30% of the phytosterols mixture by weight, with the balance to 100% containing, where appropriate, campesterol, stigmasterol and brassicasterol, said lipophilic droplets being dispersed in an aqueous phase to form an oil-in-water emulsion, the composition further comprising: - at least one first surfactant (SF1) located at the interface of the lipophilic droplets and of the aqueous phase, said SF1 being selected from among the surfactants that are soluble in the aqueous phase (WATER SF1) and the surfactants that are soluble in the lipophilic droplets (OIL SF1); and - at least one second surfactant (SF2) suspended in the oil-in-water emulsion, said second surfactant having the form of particles insoluble in the aqueous phase, wherein SF1 and SF2 are sucrose stearate, and - between 0.01 - 2 % by weight of at least one boron compound, and - between 0.002 and 1% by weight of at least one molybdenum compound. - at least one first surfactant (SF1) located at the interface of the lipophilic droplets and of the aqueous phase, said SF1 being selected from among the surfactants that are soluble in the aqueous phase (WATER SF1) and the surfactants that are soluble in the lipophilic droplets (OIL SF1); and - at least one second surfactant (SF2) suspended in the oil-in-water emulsion, said second surfactant having the form of particles insoluble in the aqueous phase, wherein SF1 and SF2 are sucrose stearate, and - between 0.01 - 2 % by weight of at least one boron compound, and - between 0.002 and 1% by weight of at least one molybdenum compound.
A work tool configured to perform an operation on a workpiece by driving a tool accessory , the work tool comprising: a motor ; a driving mechanism configured to perform at least a hammering operation of linearly driving the tool accessory along a drive axis (A1) by power of the motor , the drive axis (A1) extending in a front-rear direction of the work tool; a housing that houses at least the motor and the driving mechanism ; a handle connected to the housing , the handle including a grip part, the grip part crossing the drive axis (A1) and extending in an up-down direction orthogonal to the front-rear direction; and a sensor unit configured to detect information corresponding to an operating state of the work tool ; characterized in that the work tool further comprises an elastic support part supporting the sensor unit so as to be movable relative to the housing in at least two of the front-rear direction, the up-down direction and a left-right direction, which is orthogonal to the front-rear direction and the up-down direction, the elastic support part including at least one elastic member disposed between the sensor unit and the housing , wherein the elastic support part has respectively different spring constants in the at least two directions. a motor ; a driving mechanism configured to perform at least a hammering operation of linearly driving the tool accessory along a drive axis (A1) by power of the motor , the drive axis (A1) extending in a front-rear direction of the work tool; a housing that houses at least the motor and the driving mechanism ; a handle connected to the housing , the handle including a grip part, the grip part crossing the drive axis (A1) and extending in an up-down direction orthogonal to the front-rear direction; and a sensor unit configured to detect information corresponding to an operating state of the work tool ; characterized in that the work tool further comprises an elastic support part supporting the sensor unit so as to be movable relative to the housing in at least two of the front-rear direction, the up-down direction and a left-right direction, which is orthogonal to the front-rear direction and the up-down direction, the elastic support part including at least one elastic member disposed between the sensor unit and the housing , wherein the elastic support part has respectively different spring constants in the at least two directions.