mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A pulse shaper for use in a spectral photon counting detector , comprising: - an integrator for generating a pulse having a peak amplitude indicative of the energy of a detected photon; - a feedback resistor ; - switchable discharge circuitry for discharging the integrator ; and - a peak detector for detecting the peak of the pulse, wherein the pulse shaper is adapted to start the discharge of the integrator by the switchable discharge circuitry based on the detection of the peak and to connect the feedback resistor in parallel to the integrator during a period of the pulse generation and to disconnect the feedback resistor during another period of the pulse generation, characterized in that the switchable discharge circuitry comprises at least one current source (25; 25 1 , 25 2 , ..., 25 N ), wherein the pulse shaper is adapted to connect the at least one current source (25; 25 1 , 25 2 , ..., 25 N ) in parallel to the integrator to discharge the integrator and to disconnect the feedback resistor from the integrator during the discharge. - an integrator for generating a pulse having a peak amplitude indicative of the energy of a detected photon; - a feedback resistor ; - switchable discharge circuitry for discharging the integrator ; and - a peak detector for detecting the peak of the pulse,
A ground station , wherein the ground station comprises: a communication means configured to transmit a plurality of data frames to a satellite payload via an uplink and to transmit control information to the satellite payload via a control channel; and a controller configured to control the communication means to transmit the data frames according to a data sequence synchronised with a master clock signal common to the ground station and the satellite payload, and to transmit information to the payload defining an updated beam hopping sequence for the satellite payload; wherein the controller is configured to observe an update to the beam hopping sequence at the satellite payload, and determine a first point in time at which an instruction to update the beam hopping sequence was released, wherein the controller is arranged to determine a series of second points in time, calculated based on the first point in time, at which a future instruction to update the beam hopping sequence is capable of being released, and to communicate the series of second points to one or more user terminals (18a-f) such that a respective data sequence used by the respective one or more user terminals is updated at a time corresponding to one of the second points in time in response to a further update to the beam hopping sequence occurring a time synchronised with the one of the second points in time. a communication means configured to transmit a plurality of data frames to a satellite payload via an uplink and to transmit control information to the satellite payload via a control channel; and a controller configured to control the communication means to transmit the data frames according to a data sequence synchronised with a master clock signal common to the ground station and the satellite payload, and to transmit information to the payload defining an updated beam hopping sequence for the satellite payload; wherein the controller is configured to observe an update to the beam hopping sequence at the satellite payload, and determine a first point in time at which an instruction to update the beam hopping sequence was released, wherein the controller is arranged to determine a series of second points in time, calculated based on the first point in time, at which a future instruction to update the beam hopping sequence is capable of being released, and to communicate the series of second points to one or more user terminals (18a-f) such that a respective data sequence used by the respective one or more user terminals is updated at a time corresponding to one of the second points in time in response to a further update to the beam hopping sequence occurring a time synchronised with the one of the second points in time.
A vinylidene fluoride resin multilayer film comprising two layers in which a back layer and a surface layer are laminated, wherein the surface layer comprises 80% by mass or more of a vinylidene fluoride resin on the basis of a total amount of resin components of the surface layer, the back layer comprises 85% by mass or more of a methacrylic ester resin on the basis of a total amount of resin components of the back layer, the back layer comprises 3.5 parts by mass or less of a triazine ultraviolet absorber having a molecular weight of 500 or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of total resin components of the back layer, and wherein the triazine ultraviolet absorber is selected from 2-[4,6-di(4-biphenylyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2-yl]-5-(2-ethylhexyloxy) phenol; 2,4-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-6-(2-hydroxy-4-n-octyloxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine and 2,4,6-tris(2-hydroxy-4-hexyloxy-3-methylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine. wherein the surface layer comprises 80% by mass or more of a vinylidene fluoride resin on the basis of a total amount of resin components of the surface layer, the back layer comprises 85% by mass or more of a methacrylic ester resin on the basis of a total amount of resin components of the back layer, the back layer comprises 3.5 parts by mass or less of a triazine ultraviolet absorber having a molecular weight of 500 or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of total resin components of the back layer, and wherein the triazine ultraviolet absorber is selected from 2-[4,6-di(4-biphenylyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2-yl]-5-(2-ethylhexyloxy) phenol; 2,4-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-6-(2-hydroxy-4-n-octyloxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine and 2,4,6-tris(2-hydroxy-4-hexyloxy-3-methylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine.
A washing machine comprising a fixed outer drum and, arranged in the outer drum , an inner drum , which is driveable by a drive rotatably relative to the outer drum , and a controller which, during a washing procedure, controls the drive so that this rotates the inner drum in opposed directions of rotation , wherein, during a rotary motion in each of the directions of rotation , the inner drum runs through at least one rotary cycle (DZ), which comprises an acceleration phase (BP), a washing circulation phase (WP) and a braking phase (AP), wherein the controller , during the washing circulation phase (WP), allows the inner drum to run through at least one turbulent phase (TP), in which a rotation speed of the inner drum deviates by more than 5% from a mean value (M) of the rotation speed which is determined by averaging over the entire washing circulation phase (WP), characterised in that a radial spacing (RA) between an outer wall face of the inner drum and an inner face of the outer drum is configured to vary in a circumferential direction , in that the outer drum , radially to the rotation axis , has narrowed inner wall regions , which, starting from the lowest point in the direction of gravity, lie in an angular range (W) between 40° and 140° on mutually opposite sides of the outer drum .
A scroll-type fluid machine which includes: a fixed scroll including a spiral-shaped lap part ; and an orbiting scroll which is provided facing the fixed scroll and which includes a spiral-shaped lap part orbiting to form a plurality of compression chambers between the lap part of the fixed scroll and the lap part of the orbiting scroll , characterized in that the lap part of at least one of the fixed scroll and the orbiting scroll includes a concave portion which is provided at least at a portion of one lateral surface of the lap part where a deformation amount toward an outer circumference of an inner line on the tooth tip side of the lap part is smaller than a deformation amount toward an outer circumference of an outer line on the tooth joint side, and includes a convex portion which is provided at least at a portion of one lateral surface of the lap part where a deformation amount toward an outer circumference of an inner line on the tooth tip side of the lap part is larger than a deformation amount toward an outer circumference of an outer line on the tooth joint side while in a compression operation, wherein the positions to provide the concave portion and the convex portion on the lap part of at least one of the fixed scroll and the orbiting scroll are determined by comparing the deformation amount of the inner line on the tooth tip side of the lap part of the fixed scroll and the deformation amount of the outer line on the tooth joint side of the lap part of the opposing orbiting scroll , and the convex portion and the concave portion are provided in a plurality of regions of the lap part. the lap part of at least one of the fixed scroll and the orbiting scroll includes a concave portion which is provided at least at a portion of one lateral surface of the lap part where a deformation amount toward an outer circumference of an inner line on the tooth tip side of the lap part is smaller than a deformation amount toward an outer circumference of an outer line on the tooth joint side, and includes a convex portion which is provided at least at a portion of one lateral surface of the lap part where a deformation amount toward an outer circumference of an inner line on the tooth tip side of the lap part is larger than a deformation amount toward an outer circumference of an outer line on the tooth joint side while in a compression operation, wherein the positions to provide the concave portion and the convex portion on the lap part of at least one of the fixed scroll and the orbiting scroll are determined by comparing the deformation amount of the inner line on the tooth tip side of the lap part of the fixed scroll and the deformation amount of the outer line on the tooth joint side of the lap part of the opposing orbiting scroll , and the convex portion and the concave portion are provided in a plurality of regions of the lap part.
A controller including a control circuit that controls operation of a pump main body of a vacuum pump device , the controller comprising: a controller housing in which the control circuit is housed; and characterized by a plurality of heat sinks formed integrally with the controller housing and including a plurality of fins formed so as to protrude outwardly from an outer peripheral surface of the controller housing, wherein the controller housing is formed in a rectangular shape in a plan view and has a plurality of corners , wherein the plurality of fins of the plurality of heat sinks are provided on each of the plurality of corners, and at least one indicator is provided in at least one of peripheral surface portions among the plurality of corners on the front side of the controller housing . a controller housing in which the control circuit is housed; and characterized by a plurality of heat sinks formed integrally with the controller housing and including a plurality of fins formed so as to protrude outwardly from an outer peripheral surface of the controller housing, wherein the controller housing is formed in a rectangular shape in a plan view and has a plurality of corners , wherein the plurality of fins of the plurality of heat sinks are provided on each of the plurality of corners, and at least one indicator is provided in at least one of peripheral surface portions among the plurality of corners on the front side of the controller housing .
A mobile station for communicating with a base station of a wireless communication system, the mobile station comprising: means for generating a first signal based on a first Zadoff-Chu sequence and a second signal based on a second Zadoff-Chu sequence; and signal sending means for sending, on a first cell, the first signal in a first block of a subframe and the second signal in a second block of the subframe, wherein a first value of a parameter for the first Zadoff-Chu sequence is different from a second value of the parameter for the second Zadoff-Chu sequence, wherein the first and second values are based on a cell index and wherein the first Zadoff-Chu sequence and the second Zadoff-Chu sequence are represented by a formula: C_k(n)=exp[-(j2πk/N) (n(n+1)/2+qn)], wherein n=0, 1, ..., N-1, and q is an arbitrary integer, N is a sequence length and k is the parameter. means for generating a first signal based on a first Zadoff-Chu sequence and a second signal based on a second Zadoff-Chu sequence; and signal sending means for sending, on a first cell, the first signal in a first block of a subframe and the second signal in a second block of the subframe, wherein a first value of a parameter for the first Zadoff-Chu sequence is different from a second value of the parameter for the second Zadoff-Chu sequence, wherein the first and second values are based on a cell index and wherein the first Zadoff-Chu sequence and the second Zadoff-Chu sequence are represented by a formula: C_k(n)=exp[-(j2πk/N) (n(n+1)/2+qn)], wherein n=0, 1, ..., N-1, and q is an arbitrary integer, N is a sequence length and k is the parameter.
Semiconductor device comprising: - a substrate; - a semiconductor heterostructure arranged on the substrate, the semiconductor heterostructure comprising at least a first semiconductor layer and a second semiconductor layer arranged on the first semiconductor layer and forming an active zone in the form of a gas of electrons present at the interface between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer ; - an insulator layer arranged on the semiconductor heterostructure; - a field plate covering a part of the insulator layer ; the semiconductor device being a diode or a transistor having a source electrode, a gate electrode and a drain electrode, each electrode of the transistor being in contact with the active zone and the insulator layer 207 being not located between the gate electrode and the active zone , said semiconductor device being characterized in that the insulator layer comprises a non-linear dielectric material having a permittivity that decreases as an electric field traversing the dielectric material increases, the non-linear dielectric material being a solid solution in a relaxor ferroelectric phase of PMN, PMN-PT, PLZT, PST, PSN, BNT or BZT type. - a substrate; - a semiconductor heterostructure arranged on the substrate, the semiconductor heterostructure comprising at least a first semiconductor layer and a second semiconductor layer arranged on the first semiconductor layer and forming an active zone in the form of a gas of electrons present at the interface between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer ; - an insulator layer arranged on the semiconductor heterostructure; - a field plate covering a part of the insulator layer ;
Arrangement comprising at least one battery with two electrical contacts , wherein a first electrical contact is connected to a first pole of the battery and a second electrical contact is connected to a second pole of the battery , wherein a parallel circuit consisting of a first and a second PTC thermistor is arranged between the first contact and the first pole , wherein the first PTC thermistor turns off at a first temperature (T1) in such a way that an electrical resistance (R1) of the first PTC thermistor rises to an off value and current conduction no longer takes place for the purpose of power transmission, characterized in that the second PTC thermistor turns off at a second temperature (T2) in such a way that an electrical resistance (R2) of the PTC thermistor rises to an off value and current conduction no longer takes place for the purpose of power transmission, wherein the first temperature (T1) is greater than the second temperature (T2), and wherein the first PTC thermistor has a higher current-carrying capacity than the second PTC thermistor .
Passenger-transport vehicle having at least one sanitary module and at least one fan for feeding waste air out of the sanitary module, wherein said vehicle has a closed-loop control unit for controlling a fan-fed volumetric flow of waste air, which closed-loop control unit is designed so that at least two volumetric flows of waste air which differ from one another and are other than zero, and are fed by the fan , are controlled by it at least in dependence on a state of the sanitary module, wherein the closed-loop control unit is designed so that the volumetric flow of waste air, which is fed by the fan , is controlled by it in dependence on the presence of a person using the sanitary module, characterized in that the closed-loop control unit is additionally designed so that the fan-fed volumetric flow of waste air is controlled by it in dependence on a pressure in the interior space of the sanitary module and/or in dependence on a pressure in a space in front of the sanitary module.
A decorated and surface structured wall or floor panel comprising- a substrate of a plastic composite material, - a primer layer disposed on a surface of the substrate , - a decorative layer disposed on the primer layer , - a layer of a radiation-curable paint disposed on the decorative layer , - a structured plastic film disposed on the layer of a radiation-curable paint, and- a topcoat layer disposed on the structured plastic film, wherein the primer layer comprises a radiation-curable urethane and/or urethane acrylate, and wherein the decorative layer comprises at least one radiation-curable ink composition, and wherein the lacquer applied to the decorative layer to form a layer of a radiation-curable lacquer comprises an acrylate, a diacrylate, a methacrylate, a urethane, urethane acrylate, or mixtures thereof, and wherein the topcoat layer disposed on the structured plastic film is formed from a radiation curable coating composition. - a primer layer disposed on a surface of the substrate , - a decorative layer disposed on the primer layer , - a layer of a radiation-curable paint disposed on the decorative layer , - a structured plastic film disposed on the layer of a radiation-curable paint, and-
A device for implementing Automatic Channel Selection, ACS, in a Wireless Local Area Network, WLAN , the device comprising at least one processor configured to: receive a plurality of network operational data sets corresponding to at least two node devices (206, 208(a, b, c)) of a plurality of node devices of the WLAN ; select, based on the operational data sets, for each link of a plurality of wireless links (202(a, b, c), 204) of the WLAN that are connected in series and collectively include at least one wireless backhaul link that connects the at least two node devices , a communication channel for operating the wireless link from a plurality of communication channels; and instruct the at least two node devices to transmit channel identification data to operate the selection for each wireless link ; wherein the links are connected as a chain and the channels are selected based on end-to-end performance; wherein the plurality of communication channels comprises at least a set of primary communication channels and a set of secondary communication channels, wherein each primary channel has a unique frequency range and the unique frequency range of each primary communication channels corresponds to a combined frequency range of two or more secondary communication channels; wherein when a first primary communication channel is determined to be busy, the device is configured to: evaluate each secondary communication channel corresponding to the first primary communication channel for selection as the communication for operating the wireless link. receive a plurality of network operational data sets corresponding to at least two node devices (206, 208(a, b, c)) of a plurality of node devices of the WLAN ; select, based on the operational data sets, for each link of a plurality of wireless links (202(a, b, c), 204) of the WLAN that are connected in series and collectively include at least one wireless backhaul link that connects the at least two node devices , a communication channel for operating the wireless link from a plurality of communication channels; and instruct the at least two node devices to transmit channel identification data to operate the selection for each wireless link ; wherein the links are connected as a chain and the channels are selected based on end-to-end performance; wherein the plurality of communication channels comprises at least a set of primary communication channels and a set of secondary communication channels, wherein each primary channel has a unique frequency range and the unique frequency range of each primary communication channels corresponds to a combined frequency range of two or more secondary communication channels; wherein when a first primary communication channel is determined to be busy, the device is configured to: evaluate each secondary communication channel corresponding to the first primary communication channel for selection as the communication for operating the wireless link.
A method of forming and shifting a light intensity distribution in a focal area of an objective lens , the method comprising - directing a plurality of discrete portions of coherent input light into a pupil of the objective lens ; and - separately modulating at least one discrete portion (7-10) of the plurality of portions of coherent input light with regard to at least one of its phase and its amplitude by means of a separate electro optical modulator (22-25); wherein the discrete portions (7-10) of the plurality of portions of coherent input light are directed into a plurality of non-identical pupil areas (11-14) of the pupil of the objective lens as collimated light such that the light intensity distribution is formed as an interference pattern of the focused portions of the plurality of portions of coherent input light in the focal area of the objective lens , wherein - a beam of coherent light emitted by a laser is split up to provide the discrete portions (7-10) of the plurality of portions of coherent input light; or - each discrete portion of the plurality of portions of coherent input light is guided by one fiber of a plurality of optical fibers (31-36), wherein the discrete portions (7-10) of the plurality of portions of coherent input light getting out of the ends of the fibers of the plurality of optical fibers (31-36) are collimated and one by one projected into the plurality of non-identical pupil areas (11-14). - directing a plurality of discrete portions of coherent input light into a pupil of the objective lens ; and - separately modulating at least one discrete portion (7-10) of the plurality of portions of coherent input light with regard to at least one of its phase and its amplitude by means of a separate electro optical modulator (22-25); - a beam of coherent light emitted by a laser is split up to provide the discrete portions (7-10) of the plurality of portions of coherent input light; or - each discrete portion of the plurality of portions of coherent input light is guided by one fiber of a plurality of optical fibers (31-36), wherein the discrete portions (7-10) of the plurality of portions of coherent input light getting out of the ends of the fibers of the plurality of optical fibers (31-36) are collimated and one by one projected into the plurality of non-identical pupil areas (11-14).