mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A circuit arrangement for electromagnetic energy sensing comprising - a photo detector for detecting electromagnetic energy, - a signal generating means being suitable for generating a sequence of events, wherein an event interval of the sequence depends on the detected electromagnetic energy and wherein an event is a signal transfer between two logical levels forming a signal pulse, the signal generating means being coupled downstream of the photo detector and comprising - an integrator amplifier , - a comparator having a first input coupled to the integrator amplifier and a second input for applying a reference voltage (REF), - a signal event generator coupled downstream of an output of the comparator , the signal event generator being suitable for generating an event when being triggered by the comparator , - a counting means for measuring a time period until a given number of events has been generated, wherein the counting means comprises an event counter having an input (INC) coupled to the signal event generator and a further comparator having a first input coupled to an output of the event counter and a second input coupled to a register suitable for providing the given number of events. - a photo detector for detecting electromagnetic energy, - a signal generating means being suitable for generating a sequence of events, wherein an event interval of the sequence depends on the detected electromagnetic energy and wherein an event is a signal transfer between two logical levels forming a signal pulse, the signal generating means being coupled downstream of the photo detector and comprising - an integrator amplifier , - a comparator having a first input coupled to the integrator amplifier and a second input for applying a reference voltage (REF), - a signal event generator coupled downstream of an output of the comparator , the signal event generator being suitable for generating an event when being triggered by the comparator , - an integrator amplifier , - a comparator having a first input coupled to the integrator amplifier and a second input for applying a reference voltage (REF), - a signal event generator coupled downstream of an output of the comparator , the signal event generator being suitable for generating an event when being triggered by the comparator , - a counting means for measuring a time period until a given number of events has been generated, wherein the counting means comprises an event counter having an input (INC) coupled to the signal event generator and a further comparator having a first input coupled to an output of the event counter and a second input coupled to a register suitable for providing the given number of events.
A method of computing resource allocation comprising: allocating a first bounded amount of computing resources forming a first set of computing resources; exclusively assigning the first set of computing resources to a first process of a computer program; receiving a request from the first process for additional computing resources, the request for additional computing resources from the first process comprising a resource specification specifying a second bounded amount of computing resources, wherein the first and second bounded amounts of computing resources are different; in response to the request from the first process, allocating the second bounded amount of computing resources forming a second set of computing resources; and spawning a second process from the first process and exclusively assigning the second set of computing resources to the second process. allocating a first bounded amount of computing resources forming a first set of computing resources; exclusively assigning the first set of computing resources to a first process of a computer program; receiving a request from the first process for additional computing resources, the request for additional computing resources from the first process comprising a resource specification specifying a second bounded amount of computing resources, wherein the first and second bounded amounts of computing resources are different; in response to the request from the first process, allocating the second bounded amount of computing resources forming a second set of computing resources; and spawning a second process from the first process and exclusively assigning the second set of computing resources to the second process.
Free-Space key distribution method comprising exchanging information between an emitter and a receiver based on the physical layer wiretap channel model, comprising the steps of randomly preparing , at the emitter , one qubit encoded with one of two possible non-identical quantum states composed of coherent states of multiple photons, sending the encoded qubit to the receiver through a physical layer quantum-enhanced wiretap channel , detecting and measuring the received quantum states key sifting between the emitter and the receiver through a classical channel, calculating an amount of information available to any eavesdropper based on the detected and received quantum states, characterized in that the process comprises a further eavesdropper accessible information determining step first defining a collection zone Scz corresponding to the surface of the receiver , a secure zone Ssz corresponding to a zone where the Receiver may assume that no eavesdropper may have access to the signal transmitted through the optical quantum channel , an illumination zone S IZ corresponding to the total area covered by the optical beam and an Insecure Zone S Insecure Zone where an eavesdropper may be located and wherein the mean number of quantum state accessible to an eavesdropper is bounded by the following formula: n ̅ Eve = S Insecure Zone S IZ × t QC × n ̅ Emitter wherein n Eve is the mean number of photons potentially intercepted by an Eavesdropper, t QC -is the quantum channel transmission coefficient, and n Emitter is the mean number of photon emitted.. randomly preparing , at the emitter , one qubit encoded with one of two possible non-identical quantum states composed of coherent states of multiple photons, sending the encoded qubit to the receiver through a physical layer quantum-enhanced wiretap channel , detecting and measuring the received quantum states key sifting between the emitter and the receiver through a classical channel, calculating an amount of information available to any eavesdropper based on the detected and received quantum states, characterized in that the process comprises a further eavesdropper accessible information determining step first defining a collection zone Scz corresponding to the surface of the receiver , a secure zone Ssz corresponding to a zone where the Receiver may assume that no eavesdropper may have access to the signal transmitted through the optical quantum channel , an illumination zone S IZ corresponding to the total area covered by the optical beam and an Insecure Zone S Insecure Zone where an eavesdropper may be located and wherein the mean number of quantum state accessible to an eavesdropper is bounded by the following formula: n ̅ Eve = S Insecure Zone S IZ × t QC × n ̅ Emitter n Eve is the mean number of photons potentially intercepted by an Eavesdropper, t QC -is the quantum channel transmission coefficient, and n Emitter is the mean number of photon emitted..
A device for grouping piece goods , which are being fed on a transport section along a transport plane in a substantially continuous stream , and which are grouped along the transport direction (TR) by at least one divider finger being introduced transversely to the transport plane from below into the stream , the at least one divider finger being connected to a divider bar (7,13, 13*, 43, 50) extending transversely to and below the transport direction (TR), which divider bar (7,13, 13*, 43, 50) is anchored on both sides of the transport plane at conveying means and is form-lockingly and/or force-lockingly fixed there to at least one continuous profile section or to at least the profile sections holding the end sections of the divider bar (7,13, 13*, 43, 50), characterized in that the fixing of the divider bar (7,13, 13*, 43, 50) to the at least one profile section can be toollessly detached and restored in a specified installation position and in that the divider bar (7,13, 13*, 43, 50) canbe brought out of the form-locking and/or force-locking contact to the at least one profile section and separated therefrom by displacement along its longitudinal extension direction (L).
A method of processing a sheet-carrier article, comprising: obtaining a carrier with a carrier bonding surface ; obtaining a sheet , the sheet further comprising a sheet bonding surface , wherein either the carrier bonding surface or the sheet bonding surface comprises a surface modification layer thereon, wherein the surface modification layer comprises one of: a) a plasma polymerized fluoropolymer; and b) an aromatic silane; subjecting the bonding surface without a surface modification layer to a bonding surface heat treatment; bonding the carrier to the sheet with the bonding surfaces and the surface modification layer to form an article; subjecting the article to front-end-of-line (FEOL) processing, comprising high temperature processing at temperatures ≥ 400°C, wherein after FEOL processing the carrier and sheet do not separate from one another if one is held and the other subjected to the force of gravity; removing the sheet from the carrier without breaking the thinner one of the carrier and the sheet into two or more pieces; wherein the sheet has a thickness of ≤ 200 μm, and either (i) the sheet is a wafer sheet comprising silicon, quartz or sapphire, or (ii) the sheet comprises at least one via and an interposer is fabricated from the sheet. obtaining a carrier with a carrier bonding surface ; obtaining a sheet , the sheet further comprising a sheet bonding surface , wherein either the carrier bonding surface or the sheet bonding surface comprises a surface modification layer thereon, wherein the surface modification layer comprises one of: a) a plasma polymerized fluoropolymer; and b) an aromatic silane; subjecting the bonding surface without a surface modification layer to a bonding surface heat treatment; bonding the carrier to the sheet with the bonding surfaces and the surface modification layer to form an article; subjecting the article to front-end-of-line (FEOL) processing, comprising high temperature processing at temperatures ≥ 400°C, wherein after FEOL processing the carrier and sheet do not separate from one another if one is held and the other subjected to the force of gravity; removing the sheet from the carrier without breaking the thinner one of the carrier and the sheet into two or more pieces; wherein the sheet has a thickness of ≤ 200 μm, and either (i) the sheet is a wafer sheet comprising silicon, quartz or sapphire, or (ii) the sheet comprises at least one via and an interposer is fabricated from the sheet. (i) the sheet is a wafer sheet comprising silicon, quartz or sapphire, or (ii) the sheet comprises at least one via and an interposer is fabricated from the sheet.
A touch display device comprising: a display panel on which a plurality of touch electrodes (TE) is arranged; and a touch circuit (TC) configured to supply a driving signal to the display panel , to sense pen touches made by two or more active pens, based on a signal received in response to the driving signal, wherein one frame period repeatedly includes a display period (D) and a blank period (LHB), pen signals output from the two or more active pens are emitted to the display panel in two or more blank periods (LHB) among a plurality of blank periods (LHB) in the one frame period, and the touch circuit (TC) is configured to sense the pen touches made by the two or more active pens based on the pen signals, wherein in pen search, the driving signal supplied to the display panel is an AC-type signal, and when sensing the position, tilt, or pressure of each of the two or more active pens, the drive signal supplied to the display panel is a DC-type signal. a display panel on which a plurality of touch electrodes (TE) is arranged; and a touch circuit (TC) configured to supply a driving signal to the display panel , to sense pen touches made by two or more active pens, based on a signal received in response to the driving signal, wherein one frame period repeatedly includes a display period (D) and a blank period (LHB), pen signals output from the two or more active pens are emitted to the display panel in two or more blank periods (LHB) among a plurality of blank periods (LHB) in the one frame period, and the touch circuit (TC) is configured to sense the pen touches made by the two or more active pens based on the pen signals, wherein in pen search, the driving signal supplied to the display panel is an AC-type signal, and when sensing the position, tilt, or pressure of each of the two or more active pens, the drive signal supplied to the display panel is a DC-type signal.
A malfunction detecting device comprising first and second sensors for detecting state quantities of an object within respective detection scopes, the detection scopes (31; 32) of the first and second sensors having an overlap area , a third sensor different from the first and second sensors and having a detection scope variable between a normal detection scope and a detection scope for sensor determination, and a sensor measurement success/failure determination processing unit for determining a failure in any of the first and second sensors, wherein the third sensor is adapted to change its detection scope from the normal detection scope to the detection scope for sensor determination which is at least partially overlapping the overlap area of the detection scopes of the first and second sensors, such as to detect the state quantity of the object in the overlap area, and wherein the sensor measurement success/failure determination processing unit is adapted to acquire the state quantity detected by the third sensor as standard information and, when a difference greater than a prescribed value arises between the state quantities detected by the first and second sensors, to use the standard information to determine in which of the two sensors a measurement failure has occurred. first and second sensors for detecting state quantities of an object within respective detection scopes, the detection scopes (31; 32) of the first and second sensors having an overlap area , a third sensor different from the first and second sensors and having a detection scope variable between a normal detection scope and a detection scope for sensor determination, and a sensor measurement success/failure determination processing unit for determining a failure in any of the first and second sensors, wherein the third sensor is adapted to change its detection scope from the normal detection scope to the detection scope for sensor determination which is at least partially overlapping the overlap area of the detection scopes of the first and second sensors, such as to detect the state quantity of the object in the overlap area, and wherein the sensor measurement success/failure determination processing unit is adapted to acquire the state quantity detected by the third sensor as standard information and, when a difference greater than a prescribed value arises between the state quantities detected by the first and second sensors, to use the standard information to determine in which of the two sensors a measurement failure has occurred.
A drill guide assembly used to guide a drill into the jawbone of a patient during dental surgery, wherein the drill guide assembly is split into at least - a drill part comprising at least one first through going bore and at least a first reference area for referring the drill guide assembly to a first anatomical feature of the patient, and - an intermediate part comprising a guiding structure for guiding the drill guide assembly into a desired configuration relative to the jawbone of the patient, wherein the drill guide assembly further comprises at least one first attachment means on the drill part for securing the drill part of the drill guide assembly to a jaw of the patient during surgery, wherein the at least one first attachment means comprises a plurality of through going attachment bores extending through the drill part from a proximal gingiva facing surface and out through respective coaxially aligned attachment cylinders which extend out from a distal coupling surface, characterised in that the drill part and the intermediate part are configured so that, while the patient bites down, a first part, which comprises the drill part and the intermediate part , may be attached to the mandible by using attachment screws that are screwed through the through going attachment bores and into the bone. - a drill part comprising at least one first through going bore and at least a first reference area for referring the drill guide assembly to a first anatomical feature of the patient, and - an intermediate part comprising a guiding structure for guiding the drill guide assembly into a desired configuration relative to the jawbone of the patient, wherein the drill guide assembly further comprises at least one first attachment means on the drill part for securing the drill part of the drill guide assembly to a jaw of the patient during surgery, wherein the at least one first attachment means comprises a plurality of through going attachment bores extending through the drill part from a proximal gingiva facing surface and out through respective coaxially aligned attachment cylinders which extend out from a distal coupling surface, characterised in that the drill part and the intermediate part are configured so that, while the patient bites down, a first part, which comprises the drill part and the intermediate part , may be attached to the mandible by using attachment screws that are screwed through the through going attachment bores and into the bone.
Hand-held tool comprising a drive motor , an operating-medium tank and a motor carrier , on which the drive motor is held, the operating-medium tank having a first housing portion and a second housing portion , the first housing portion being formed integrally with the motor carrier , at least part of the second housing portion being formed from light-transmitting material to allow the fill level of the operating-medium tank to be seen, wherein the motor carrier has a light-transmitting light-conducting element for conducting light into the operating-medium tank , characterised in that the light-conducting element includes the entire first housing portion of the operating-medium tank .
A subsurface battery system for powering seafloor payloads in marine environments, comprising: a deep-sea electronics module , the deep-sea electronics module including an interface to the seafloor payloads, and a ballast mass attached to the deep-sea electronics module by a mooring cable , characterised in that the subsurface battery system comprises a subsurface buoyant pressure vessel having a compartment including a battery, and the deep-sea electronic module is connected to the battery by a tension leg mooring tether . a deep-sea electronics module , the deep-sea electronics module including an interface to the seafloor payloads, and a ballast mass attached to the deep-sea electronics module by a mooring cable , characterised in that the subsurface battery system comprises a subsurface buoyant pressure vessel having a compartment including a battery, and the deep-sea electronic module is connected to the battery by a tension leg mooring tether .
A solid oral dosage form comprising about 0.5 mg estradiol and about 0.25 mg drospirenone, and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient for use as a medicament.
An inflatable stent comprising an inflatable portion that comprises: an inner membrane of a flexible sheet material defining a first end and a second end of the inflatable portion , and a passage there between when inflated; and an outer membrane of a flexible sheet material disposed about the inner membrane , the outer membrane defining a first diameter (D1) of the stent when inflated; wherein, when inflated, the inner and outer membranes are radially spaced apart to define an annular space there between; the inner and outer membranes are connected by a plurality of connecting members in the annular space , and by first and second end caps that connect the membranes at the respective first and second ends of the inner membrane ; and wherein the inflatable portion is further provided with at least one inflatable pipe or lumen engaging portion that defines a second, larger diameter (D2) of the stent , when the inflatable portion is inflated. an inner membrane of a flexible sheet material defining a first end and a second end of the inflatable portion , and a passage there between when inflated; and an outer membrane of a flexible sheet material disposed about the inner membrane , the outer membrane defining a first diameter (D1) of the stent when inflated; wherein, when inflated, the inner and outer membranes are radially spaced apart to define an annular space there between; the inner and outer membranes are connected by a plurality of connecting members in the annular space , and by first and second end caps that connect the membranes at the respective first and second ends of the inner membrane ; and wherein the inflatable portion is further provided with at least one inflatable pipe or lumen engaging portion that defines a second, larger diameter (D2) of the stent , when the inflatable portion is inflated. wherein, when inflated, the inner and outer membranes are radially spaced apart to define an annular space there between; the inner and outer membranes are connected by a plurality of connecting members in the annular space , and by first and second end caps that connect the membranes at the respective first and second ends of the inner membrane ; and wherein the inflatable portion is further provided with at least one inflatable pipe or lumen engaging portion that defines a second, larger diameter (D2) of the stent , when the inflatable portion is inflated.
A wheelbase structure configured to form at least a part of a vehicle main supporting structure by extending from a first axle to a second axle, the first and second axles being separated along a longitudinal direction (L), wherein the wheelbase structure comprises: an outer boundary forming an inner housing space for housing energy storage or transformation devices , wherein at least a portion (112, 112a' 114, 116) of the outer boundary is formed by a sandwich structure comprising a plurality of layers of different material.
A method of identifying an inhibitor of ROR1-ROR2 binding, said method comprising: (i) combining a test agent with a ROR1 protein and a ROR2 protein in a reaction vessel, wherein said test agent is an antibody; and (ii) detecting a decrease in binding of said ROR1 protein to said ROR2 protein relative to a standard control, thereby identifying an inhibitor of ROR1-ROR2 binding, wherein said combining occurs in the presence of a Wnt5a protein, wherein said reaction vessel comprises a cell, and wherein said ROR1 protein and said ROR2 protein are expressed on the surface of said cell, and wherein said cell is a cancer cell. (i) combining a test agent with a ROR1 protein and a ROR2 protein in a reaction vessel, wherein said test agent is an antibody; and (ii) detecting a decrease in binding of said ROR1 protein to said ROR2 protein relative to a standard control, thereby identifying an inhibitor of ROR1-ROR2 binding, wherein said combining occurs in the presence of a Wnt5a protein, wherein said reaction vessel comprises a cell, and wherein said ROR1 protein and said ROR2 protein are expressed on the surface of said cell, and wherein said cell is a cancer cell. wherein said combining occurs in the presence of a Wnt5a protein, wherein said reaction vessel comprises a cell, and wherein said ROR1 protein and said ROR2 protein are expressed on the surface of said cell, and wherein said cell is a cancer cell.