mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A process for the integrated production of urea ammonium nitrate and an aqueous urea solution suitable for use in a unit for the reduction of NOx, comprising the steps of - reacting nitric acid and ammonia in an ammonium nitrate production unit under conditions so as to obtain an aqueous ammonium nitrate solution; - reacting carbon dioxide and ammonia under urea-forming conditions so as to obtain a reaction solution comprising water, urea, ammonium carbamate, and unreacted CO2 and NH3; - subjecting said reaction solution to stripping so as to obtain unreacted ammonia and carbon dioxide, and a stripped reaction solution; recirculating said retrieved ammonia and carbon dioxide as starting materials for forming urea; - subjecting said stripped reaction solution to separation so as to obtain an aqueous urea stream, and a gas stream comprising CO2 and NH3; - feeding NH3 from said gas stream as a reactant to said ammonium nitrate production unit; - mixing at least part of said aqueous urea stream with said aqueous ammonium nitrate solution so as to obtain a urea ammonium nitrate solution; - diluting the obtained part of the aqueous urea stream with demineralized water so as to form said solution suitable for use in a unit for the reduction of NOx. - reacting nitric acid and ammonia in an ammonium nitrate production unit under conditions so as to obtain an aqueous ammonium nitrate solution; - reacting carbon dioxide and ammonia under urea-forming conditions so as to obtain a reaction solution comprising water, urea, ammonium carbamate, and unreacted CO2 and NH3; - subjecting said reaction solution to stripping so as to obtain unreacted ammonia and carbon dioxide, and a stripped reaction solution; recirculating said retrieved ammonia and carbon dioxide as starting materials for forming urea; - subjecting said stripped reaction solution to separation so as to obtain an aqueous urea stream, and a gas stream comprising CO2 and NH3; - feeding NH3 from said gas stream as a reactant to said ammonium nitrate production unit; - mixing at least part of said aqueous urea stream with said aqueous ammonium nitrate solution so as to obtain a urea ammonium nitrate solution; - diluting the obtained part of the aqueous urea stream with demineralized water so as to form said solution suitable for use in a unit for the reduction of NOx.
A method for adapting at least one winding parameter (WP) of a winding device during the winding of a film web on a winding core , having the following steps: - Conveying the film web along a measuring path (M) between a first driven roll and a second driven roll , - increasing the web tension of the film web between the first roll and the second roll , - continuous detecting of the drive parameters (AP) of the first roll and of the second roll at least in the form of the torque and the circumferential speed, - determining a stress-strain diagram from the detected drive parameters (AP), - adapting at least one winding parameter (WP) of the winding device on the basis of the determined stress-strain diagram in order to achieve a defined elongation of the film web during the winding on the winding core . - Conveying the film web along a measuring path (M) between a first driven roll and a second driven roll , - increasing the web tension of the film web between the first roll and the second roll , - continuous detecting of the drive parameters (AP) of the first roll and of the second roll at least in the form of the torque and the circumferential speed, - determining a stress-strain diagram from the detected drive parameters (AP), - adapting at least one winding parameter (WP) of the winding device on the basis of the determined stress-strain diagram in order to achieve a defined elongation of the film web during the winding on the winding core .
A method for modelling a load in a power grid comprising: obtaining measurement data from a measurement device in the power grid ; identifying one or more voltage adjustment events in the power grid from the measurement data , wherein a voltage adjustment event comprises any change in voltage at a particular location in the power grid between a particular time instant and a previous time instant; and generating a load model based on one or more voltage factors computed using the one or more voltage adjustment event , characterised in that the one or more voltage factors include a voltage dependency, a voltage sensitivity factor or a combination thereof, and in that generating the load model comprises utilizing a recursive least mean square filter to recursively determine a constant impedance load coefficient, a constant current load coefficient, and a constant power load coefficient of a ZIP load model based on a forgetting factor and a weighing factor. obtaining measurement data from a measurement device in the power grid ; identifying one or more voltage adjustment events in the power grid from the measurement data , wherein a voltage adjustment event comprises any change in voltage at a particular location in the power grid between a particular time instant and a previous time instant; and generating a load model based on one or more voltage factors computed using the one or more voltage adjustment event , characterised in that the one or more voltage factors include a voltage dependency, a voltage sensitivity factor or a combination thereof, and in that generating the load model comprises utilizing a recursive least mean square filter to recursively determine a constant impedance load coefficient, a constant current load coefficient, and a constant power load coefficient of a ZIP load model based on a forgetting factor and a weighing factor.
A fiber preparation system, with a succession of machines (1 - 6) and conveyor sections (14 - 18) that are respectively arranged between the machines (1 - 6) for pneumatic flock conveyance, and with an air extraction system for extracting exhaust air from the conveyor sections (14 - 18), characterized in that the air extraction system has an induced draft fan that is connected with a suction line to at least one of the conveyor sections (14 - 18) via air extraction ducts emanating from the suction line and associated with the respective conveyor section (14 - 18), and that the air extraction ducts that are not connected to the suction line are combined in a collecting line , and in that an associated conveying fan is provided in the pneumatic flock conveyor in the respective conveyor sections (14 - 18), and that a volume flow measuring means associated with the conveyor sections (14 - 18) is provided in the pneumatic flock conveyor in the respective conveyor section (14 - 18), and that a constant volume flow is ensured by the volume flow measuring means and corresponding regulation of the conveying fan in the respective conveyor section , and that an exhaust control element is provided in at least one air extraction duct .
A communication apparatus comprising: a first communication portion configured to perform wireless communications with an external apparatus based on a Bluetooth Low Energy communication scheme; characterized by : a first determiner configured to determine whether an auto power-on function of powering on the communication apparatus under a predetermined condition even when the communication apparatus is in a powered-off state is set to be enabled, wherein, when the first determiner determines that the auto power-on function is set to be enabled, the first communication portion disconnects connection to the external apparatus, which has been established based on the Bluetooth Low Energy communication scheme, in response to a power-off instruction, and transmits advertising information that allows a response based on the Bluetooth Low Energy communication scheme to be received. a first communication portion configured to perform wireless communications with an external apparatus based on a Bluetooth Low Energy communication scheme; characterized by : a first determiner configured to determine whether an auto power-on function of powering on the communication apparatus under a predetermined condition even when the communication apparatus is in a powered-off state is set to be enabled, wherein, when the first determiner determines that the auto power-on function is set to be enabled, the first communication portion disconnects connection to the external apparatus, which has been established based on the Bluetooth Low Energy communication scheme, in response to a power-off instruction, and transmits advertising information that allows a response based on the Bluetooth Low Energy communication scheme to be received. a first determiner configured to determine whether an auto power-on function of powering on the communication apparatus under a predetermined condition even when the communication apparatus is in a powered-off state is set to be enabled, wherein, when the first determiner determines that the auto power-on function is set to be enabled, the first communication portion disconnects connection to the external apparatus, which has been established based on the Bluetooth Low Energy communication scheme, in response to a power-off instruction, and transmits advertising information that allows a response based on the Bluetooth Low Energy communication scheme to be received.
An interior lighting display device comprising: a frame-shaped housing having an opening section on both surfaces; a display panel that closes both opening sections of the frame-shaped housing ; and a light source installed within the frame-shaped housing , characterized in that a film or sheet that reflects light is disposed on a portion or an entirety of a back surface, a side surface, or both, of a colored area having low transmittance of the display panel , a light reflective body is disposed in an area in which the light source is not present within the frame-shaped housing , the light reflective body is peak-shaped and has a tapered section or a curved surface that becomes closer to the display panel , the farther the light reflective body is away from the light source , the light reflective body is formed by a film or sheet that reflects light, the film or sheet that reflects light disposed on the portion or the entirety of the back surface, the side surface, or both, of the display panel and the film or sheet that reflects light formed of the light reflective body is a thermoplastic resin film or sheet having fine bubbles or pores therewithin with a mean bubble diameter of 50nm or more and 50μm or less. a frame-shaped housing having an opening section on both surfaces; a display panel that closes both opening sections of the frame-shaped housing ; and a light source installed within the frame-shaped housing , characterized in that a film or sheet that reflects light is disposed on a portion or an entirety of a back surface, a side surface, or both, of a colored area having low transmittance of the display panel , a light reflective body is disposed in an area in which the light source is not present within the frame-shaped housing , the light reflective body is peak-shaped and has a tapered section or a curved surface that becomes closer to the display panel , the farther the light reflective body is away from the light source , the light reflective body is formed by a film or sheet that reflects light, the film or sheet that reflects light disposed on the portion or the entirety of the back surface, the side surface, or both, of the display panel and the film or sheet that reflects light formed of the light reflective body is a thermoplastic resin film or sheet having fine bubbles or pores therewithin with a mean bubble diameter of 50nm or more and 50μm or less.
Repair process for producing a repair coating by plasma spraying a cylinder liner, which has a metallic lining , comprising at least the following steps of: machining the cylinder liner, such that the material thickness of the lining is reduced both in a damaged region and below and above same, wherein the material thickness of a head region above a top dead centre region remains at least partially unchanged and the original internal diameter of a light metal lip in the top head region remains unchanged; activating the region of reduced material thickness of the lining ; coating the entire cylinder liner with an excess, wherein the repair coating is applied to the activated region and beyond the top dead centre region so as to coat the light metal lip ; precision machining the repair coating until the original internal diameter is reached, and completely removing the repair coating from the regions which were previously not activated. machining the cylinder liner, such that the material thickness of the lining is reduced both in a damaged region and below and above same, wherein the material thickness of a head region above a top dead centre region remains at least partially unchanged and the original internal diameter of a light metal lip in the top head region remains unchanged; activating the region of reduced material thickness of the lining ; coating the entire cylinder liner with an excess, wherein the repair coating is applied to the activated region and beyond the top dead centre region so as to coat the light metal lip ; precision machining the repair coating until the original internal diameter is reached, and completely removing the repair coating from the regions which were previously not activated.
A method for producing a subelement for an Nb 3 Sn-containing superconductor wire , where the subelement is configured with - an Sn-containing core , - an inner matrix which comprises Cu and which surrounds the Sn-containing core , - a region of mutually abutting Nb-containing rod elements , which surrounds the inner matrix , where the Nb-containing rod elements are each configured with an Nb-containing core filament (9; 31) and a Cu-containing filament casing , more particularly where the Nb-containing rod elements are each configured hexagonally in external cross section, - an outer matrix which comprises Cu and surrounds the region of Nb-containing rod elements , characterized in that the Sn-containing core is fabricated separately, with the steps of a) introducing an Sn-containing powder into a core tube , b) reshaping the core tube including the Sn-containing powder with a reduction in cross section, where the Sn-containing powder of the Sn-containing core is compacted, and in that the separately fabricated Sn-containing core is inserted into a recess in the inner matrix of the subelement . - an Sn-containing core , - an inner matrix which comprises Cu and which surrounds the Sn-containing core , - a region of mutually abutting Nb-containing rod elements , which surrounds the inner matrix , where the Nb-containing rod elements are each configured with an Nb-containing core filament (9; 31) and a Cu-containing filament casing , more particularly where the Nb-containing rod elements are each configured hexagonally in external cross section, - an outer matrix which comprises Cu and surrounds the region of Nb-containing rod elements , a) introducing an Sn-containing powder into a core tube , b) reshaping the core tube including the Sn-containing powder with a reduction in cross section, where the Sn-containing powder of the Sn-containing core is compacted,
Method for producing consumer-ready vegetables, mushrooms or herbs, comprising the steps of: a) culturing vegetables, mushrooms or herbs in a closed container under suitable growing conditions until maturity; and b) transferring the container with the mature vegetable , mushrooms or herb to a retail outlet wherein the container is provided with a label or wrap with information regarding the vegetable, mushrooms or herb. a) culturing vegetables, mushrooms or herbs in a closed container under suitable growing conditions until maturity; and b) transferring the container with the mature vegetable , mushrooms or herb to a retail outlet
A method to detect and address tampering with an application containing an initial translation code during execution on a computing system, wherein an initial translation code for a first instruction of the application is obtained through a separate secure encryption protocol loaded into an instruction linear feedback shift register (LFSR), the method including: detecting execution of at least one illegal operation; branching to a secure portion of an operating system of the computing system when execution of at least one illegal operation is detected; notifying a user if the initial translation code is zero; and executing a re-encryption routine if the initial translation code is not zero; wherein executing the re-encryption routine comprises re-encrypting the application with a new translation code which is randomly generated. detecting execution of at least one illegal operation; branching to a secure portion of an operating system of the computing system when execution of at least one illegal operation is detected; notifying a user if the initial translation code is zero; and executing a re-encryption routine if the initial translation code is not zero; wherein executing the re-encryption routine comprises re-encrypting the application with a new translation code which is randomly generated.
A method performed by a location server for providing uncompensated barometric pressure information to a Public Safety Answering Point, PSAP, comprising: obtaining a dispatchable civic location for a user equipment , wherein the dispatchable civic location comprises a Presence Information Data Format Location Object, PIDF-LO, wherein the PIDF-LO is obtained from a National Emergency Address Database, NEAD; obtaining an uncompensated barometric pressure, UBP, from the user equipment ; combining the UBP with the dispatchable civic location so that the UBP is contained in the PIDF-LO; and providing the PIDF-LO comprising the UBP to a gateway , enabling the gateway to extract and provide the UBP to the PSAP . obtaining a dispatchable civic location for a user equipment , wherein the dispatchable civic location comprises a Presence Information Data Format Location Object, PIDF-LO, wherein the PIDF-LO is obtained from a National Emergency Address Database, NEAD; obtaining an uncompensated barometric pressure, UBP, from the user equipment ; combining the UBP with the dispatchable civic location so that the UBP is contained in the PIDF-LO; and providing the PIDF-LO comprising the UBP to a gateway , enabling the gateway to extract and provide the UBP to the PSAP .
A drug delivery device comprising: a housing defining a shell; a container at least partially disposed within the housing , the container having a first end and a second end and an inner volume adapted to contain a medicament to be administered to a user; a drive mechanism at least partially disposed within the housing , the drive mechanism adapted to exert a force to urge the medicament out the second end of the container ; a needle assembly at least partially disposed within the housing , the needle assembly having a first end and a second end ; a fluid flow connection coupled to the second end of the container and the first end of the needle assembly , the fluid flow connection adapted to allow the medicament to flow from the container to the needle assembly ; and characterized in that the drug delivery device further comprises a flow adapter disposed in line with the fluid flow connection , the flow adapter comprising an elongated member having a shell that defines an inner volume , wherein the inner volume includes at least one protrusion extending inwardly from the shell into the inner volume , the at least one protrusion configured to generate a minor head loss to the medicament flowing within the fluid flow connection , wherein the shell is constructed from a material having a greater rigidity than the fluid flow connection . a housing defining a shell; a container at least partially disposed within the housing , the container having a first end and a second end and an inner volume adapted to contain a medicament to be administered to a user; a drive mechanism at least partially disposed within the housing , the drive mechanism adapted to exert a force to urge the medicament out the second end of the container ; a needle assembly at least partially disposed within the housing , the needle assembly having a first end and a second end ; a fluid flow connection coupled to the second end of the container and the first end of the needle assembly , the fluid flow connection adapted to allow the medicament to flow from the container to the needle assembly ; and characterized in that the drug delivery device further comprises a flow adapter disposed in line with the fluid flow connection , the flow adapter comprising an elongated member having a shell that defines an inner volume , wherein the inner volume includes at least one protrusion extending inwardly from the shell into the inner volume , the at least one protrusion configured to generate a minor head loss to the medicament flowing within the fluid flow connection , wherein the shell is constructed from a material having a greater rigidity than the fluid flow connection .
A transceiver module for an optoelectronic sensor , the transceiver module comprising a light transmitter having transmission optics and a light receiver having reception optics , wherein a transmission angle ( α s ) of transmitted light of the light transmitter is smaller than a receiving angle (α E ) of received light impinging on the light receiver , light transmitter and light receiver are arranged coaxially, and the transmission optics and the reception optics are configured as common optics , with light transmitter and light receiver being micromechanically connected to one another at least indirectly, wherein the common optics is configured as a common lens, the common lens being configured as a multi-zone lens having a transmission zone and a reception zone , wherein in particular the transmission zone is arranged centrally and the reception zone is arranged surrounding the transmission zone and wherein in particular the light transmitter is arranged at the focal point of the transmission zone , characterized in that the reception zone has a cone component, and an annular beam profile of the received light generated by the cone component has a central region of a size corresponding to the light transmitter .