mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A process for the preparation of polyolefins, said process comprising the step of polymerizing an olefin in the presence of an antistatic composition comprising: (a) from 0.5 to 50 % by weight of a compound of formula R-OH wherein R represents hydrogen or a linear or branched, saturated alkyl group having from 1 to 15 carbon atoms; and (b) from 50 to 99.5 % by weight of an oligomeric or polymeric organic compound having one or more terminal hydroxyl groups and a viscosity at 40 °C of at least 20 mm 2 /sec (DIN 51562). (a) from 0.5 to 50 % by weight of a compound of formula R-OH wherein R represents hydrogen or a linear or branched, saturated alkyl group having from 1 to 15 carbon atoms; and (b) from 50 to 99.5 % by weight of an oligomeric or polymeric organic compound having one or more terminal hydroxyl groups and a viscosity at 40 °C of at least 20 mm 2 /sec (DIN 51562).
A coated abrasive article comprising: a polyurethane foam backing having at least one textured surface and an abrasive layer comprising a make coat and abrasive particles on an opposing surface, the textured surface bearing an array of raised features and land areas , characterised by the textured surface having a Total Surface Area (cm 2 ) per 1 cm 2 of greater than 1.000 and equal to or less than 1.400 (Total Surface Area (in 2 ) per 1 in 2 of greater than 1.000 and equal to or less than 1.400), and wherein the polyurethane foam backing has substantially uniform density. a polyurethane foam backing having at least one textured surface and an abrasive layer comprising a make coat and abrasive particles on an opposing surface, the textured surface bearing an array of raised features and land areas , characterised by the textured surface having a Total Surface Area (cm 2 ) per 1 cm 2 of greater than 1.000 and equal to or less than 1.400 (Total Surface Area (in 2 ) per 1 in 2 of greater than 1.000 and equal to or less than 1.400), and wherein the polyurethane foam backing has substantially uniform density.
An in vitro method for detecting the presence or absence of a gynaecological cancer in a subject, the method comprising steps of: obtaining a urine, tampon or vaginal swab sample isolated from the subject; and detecting minichromosome maintenance complex component 5 (MCM5) or determining the concentration of MCM5; wherein the step of detecting MCM5 or determining the concentration of MCM5 comprises performing an ELISA assay to detect MCM5 or determine the concentration of MCM5. obtaining a urine, tampon or vaginal swab sample isolated from the subject; and detecting minichromosome maintenance complex component 5 (MCM5) or determining the concentration of MCM5;
A control device of a machine tool which machines a workpiece by relatively moving a tool and the workpiece, comprising: a display part which displays machining information associated with machining of the workpiece; and a display control part which generates an image to be displayed on the display part, wherein the display control part is formed in such a manner as to generate a plurality of partition areas by partitioning a display area of the display part and allow the machining information to be displayed in the partition areas, the partition area has a size capable of being changed in accordance with an operation by an operator, the display control part changes a display format of the machining information in accordance with the size of the partition area and the machining information to be displayed, the machining information displayed in the partition area includes current position information of a feed axis, the current position information includes at least one of a coordinate value of a machine coordinate system, a coordinate value of an absolute coordinate system, a coordinate value of a relative coordinate system, and a remaining movement amount, and the display control part displays a current position image containing the current position information in the partition area with changing a character size allowing all coordinate values of one coordinate system to be displayed. a display part which displays machining information associated with machining of the workpiece; and a display control part which generates an image to be displayed on the display part, wherein the display control part is formed in such a manner as to generate a plurality of partition areas by partitioning a display area of the display part and allow the machining information to be displayed in the partition areas, the partition area has a size capable of being changed in accordance with an operation by an operator, the display control part changes a display format of the machining information in accordance with the size of the partition area and the machining information to be displayed, the machining information displayed in the partition area includes current position information of a feed axis, the current position information includes at least one of a coordinate value of a machine coordinate system, a coordinate value of an absolute coordinate system, a coordinate value of a relative coordinate system, and a remaining movement amount, and the display control part displays a current position image containing the current position information in the partition area with changing a character size allowing all coordinate values of one coordinate system to be displayed.
A switch driving circuit which electrically opens and closes a switch circuit including two N-channel type semiconductor switching elements series connected in opposite directions, thereby electrically opening and closing an electrical path between a DC power supply and an inverter circuit , the switch driving circuit having a reference potential point in common with the inverter circuit and supplying an opening/closing control signal to the switch circuit , the switch driving circuit comprising: a half bridge circuit including two semiconductor switching elements series connected between a driving power supply and the reference potential point; two protection diodes connected in parallel between conduction terminals of each of the semiconductor switching elements respectively; and at least one current blocking diode configured to block current from flowing from the reference potential point through an output terminal of the half bridge circuit and further therethrough to the switch circuit side when the DC power supply is connected to the inverter circuit in reverse polarity ; and characterized in that : the at least one blocking diode comprises two current blocking diodes that are provided and connected between a signal output terminal of the half bridge circuit and one of the semiconductor switching elements at the reference potential side and between the signal output terminal of the half bridge circuit and one of the protection diodes connected in parallel to the one semiconductor switching element respectively. a half bridge circuit including two semiconductor switching elements series connected between a driving power supply and the reference potential point; two protection diodes connected in parallel between conduction terminals of each of the semiconductor switching elements respectively; and at least one current blocking diode configured to block current from flowing from the reference potential point through an output terminal of the half bridge circuit and further therethrough to the switch circuit side when the DC power supply is connected to the inverter circuit in reverse polarity ; and characterized in that : the at least one blocking diode comprises two current blocking diodes that are provided and connected between a signal output terminal of the half bridge circuit and one of the semiconductor switching elements at the reference potential side and between the signal output terminal of the half bridge circuit and one of the protection diodes connected in parallel to the one semiconductor switching element respectively.
Building system comprising a mobile transport platform that is movable by a towing vehicle, and a dwelling unit which has a floor with an inherently rigid, rectangular, elongate floor frame made of frame profiles , to which thermally insulated, non-self-supporting side-wall and ceiling elements are fastened, which delimit the interior of the dwelling unit , wherein the transport platform is designed to releasably receive the floor frame of the dwelling unit for transportation from a first location to a second location, wherein the building system also comprises a storage building having at least two storage locations (310.1, 310.2) which are arranged one above another, each have an insertion opening and are accessible via a staircase and into which the dwelling unit is able to be inserted through the insertion opening with a long side first, characterized in that the floor frame has, on at least one of its long sides, two lifting openings into which the lifting prongs of a forklift truck are able to be introduced in order to lift the dwelling unit , and in that the side-wall and/or ceiling elements of the dwelling unit have a sandwich structure which comprises a first outer surface layer made of reinforced plastic, preferably glass-fibre-reinforced plastic, a central layer made of an insulation material, preferably a vacuum insulation material, and an internal surface layer made of wood and/or a reinforced, preferably fibre-reinforced plastic, which are connected together by adhesive, in particular polyurethane, wherein, between the outer surface layer made of reinforced plastic and the central layer made of insulation material, preferably a layer made of a fire-resistant plastics material is arranged, which contains at least 30% by weight magnesium hydroxide or aluminium hydroxide.
A method for reducing combustion temperature and/or thermal radiation within a lime kiln of a pulp production plant, which kiln is a rotary kiln having a rotary kiln tube internally covered with refractory tiles and a burner attached to burner end of the rotary kiln, which burner is supplied by fuel for heating of the rotary kiln by a flame , wherein calcium carbonate containing particles are supplied to the flame and/or to surrounding area around the flame , and wherein that flow of supplied calcium carbonate containing particles is directed to the upper part of the flame
Method for operating an at least semi-active vehicle suspension of a vehicle , in the case of which by means of at least one sensor unit a height profile of a driving route lying ahead in direction of travel of the vehicle is detected and on the basis of the detected height profile at least one actuator unit of the vehicle is proactively controlled by a control unit, wherein an actual obstacle , mapped in the detected height profile, of the route is assigned to one of a plurality of predefined and stored categories, based on a geometrical shape of the actual obstacle , and on the basis of the assigned category a predetermined control signal is transmitted to the at least one actuator unit which implements the control signal accordingly, wherein the vehicle suspension is mapped in a virtual vehicle model and an effect of the actuator control, on the part of the control signal, on the vehicle when driving over the actual obstacle is simulated and in reaction thereto the actuator control is modified such that at least one predetermined criterion is fulfilled.
A system for braking a motor , comprising: a motor coupled with a power source through a control circuit ; wherein the motor is a hybrid AC / DC motor operable in both AC mode and DC mode using AC power and DC power respectively, wherein coils in the motor are energized when the motor operates, wherein the coils comprise AC coils and DC coils that are both energized irrespective of whether the motor operates in AC mode or DC mode, characterized in that the energy accumulated in the coils during operation of the motor is used to brake the motor as the operation of the motor terminates in that the energy accumulated in the DC coils is continuously dissipated through a resistive means in the control circuit while the DC coils are continuously counteracting a residue electromagnetic energy in the AC coils to brake the motor as the operation of the motor terminates.
A catalyst system comprising a procatalyst having a structure according to formula (I): where: M is a metal chosen from titanium, zirconium, or hafnium, the metal having a formal oxidation state of +2, +3, or +4; each X is a monodentate or bidentate ligand independently chosen from unsaturated (C 2 -C 50 )hydrocarbon, unsaturated (C 2 -C 50 )heterohydrocarbon, (C 1 -C 50 )hydrocarbyl, (C 6 -C 50 )aryl, (C 6 -C 50 )heteroaryl, cyclopentadienyl, substituted cyclopentadienyl, (C 4 -C 12 )diene, halogen, -N(R N ) 2 , and -NCOR C ; m is 1 or 2; n is 2 or 3, provided m + n = 4; each Z is NR N or S, wherein R N is (C 1 -C 40 )hydrocarbyl or (C 1 -C 40 )heterohydrocarbyl; each R 1 is a (C 1 -C 40 )hydrocarbyl or (C 1 -C 40 )heterohydrocarbyl; each R 2 and R 3 is independently selected from the group consisting of (C 1 -C 50 )hydrocarbyl, (C 1 -C 50 )heterohydrocarbyl, (C 6 -C 50 )aryl, (C 4 -C 50 )heteroaryl, -Si(R C ) 3 , halogen, and -H, wherein R C is independently selected from the group consisting of (C 1 -C 20 )hydrocarbyl, (C 1 -C 20 )heterohydrocarbyl, and -H; and optionally, R 2 and R 3 are covalently linked to form a ring. M is a metal chosen from titanium, zirconium, or hafnium, the metal having a formal oxidation state of +2, +3, or +4; each X is a monodentate or bidentate ligand independently chosen from unsaturated (C 2 -C 50 )hydrocarbon, unsaturated (C 2 -C 50 )heterohydrocarbon, (C 1 -C 50 )hydrocarbyl, (C 6 -C 50 )aryl, (C 6 -C 50 )heteroaryl, cyclopentadienyl, substituted cyclopentadienyl, (C 4 -C 12 )diene, halogen, -N(R N ) 2 , and -NCOR C ; m is 1 or 2; n is 2 or 3, provided m + n = 4; each Z is NR N or S, wherein R N is (C 1 -C 40 )hydrocarbyl or (C 1 -C 40 )heterohydrocarbyl; each R 1 is a (C 1 -C 40 )hydrocarbyl or (C 1 -C 40 )heterohydrocarbyl; each R 2 and R 3 is independently selected from the group consisting of (C 1 -C 50 )hydrocarbyl, (C 1 -C 50 )heterohydrocarbyl, (C 6 -C 50 )aryl, (C 4 -C 50 )heteroaryl, -Si(R C ) 3 , halogen, and -H, wherein R C is independently selected from the group consisting of (C 1 -C 20 )hydrocarbyl, (C 1 -C 20 )heterohydrocarbyl, and -H; and optionally, R 2 and R 3 are covalently linked to form a ring.
An X-ray imaging system , comprising - an X-ray beam source ; - a detector unit ; - a beam limiting unit ; - a control unit ; and - a C-arm holding the X-ray beam source and the detector unit , wherein the beam source is configured to generate a beam and to project the beam onto the detector unit such that a radiated field is projected onto the detector unit; wherein the beam limiting unit is configured to limit the radiated field ; wherein the detector unit is configured to provide image data as a result of the beam being projected onto the detector unit; wherein the control unit is configured to provide image data as to generate an image of a desired region of an object being arranged between the beam source and the detector unit by selecting a predetermined image field of the detector unit, wherein a size and shape of the image field is defined by identification of an area or field at the detector unit to be read out; wherein the control unit is configured to determine a correction factor for a position and/or an orientation of the image field with respect to the radiated field based on an orientation of the C-arm, and to apply the correction factor to the position and/or the orientation of the image field with respect to the radiated field such that the image field is repositioned and/or oriented with respect the radiated field ; and wherein the control unit is configured to control the beam limiting unit as to reduce the cross-sectional area of the beam projected to the detection unit based on the orientation of the C-arm. - an X-ray beam source ; - a detector unit ; - a beam limiting unit ; - a control unit ; and - a C-arm holding the X-ray beam source and the detector unit , wherein the beam source is configured to generate a beam and to project the beam onto the detector unit such that a radiated field is projected onto the detector unit; wherein the beam limiting unit is configured to limit the radiated field ; wherein the detector unit is configured to provide image data as a result of the beam being projected onto the detector unit; wherein the control unit is configured to provide image data as to generate an image of a desired region of an object being arranged between the beam source and the detector unit by selecting a predetermined image field of the detector unit, wherein a size and shape of the image field is defined by identification of an area or field at the detector unit to be read out; wherein the control unit is configured to determine a correction factor for a position and/or an orientation of the image field with respect to the radiated field based on an orientation of the C-arm, and to apply the correction factor to the position and/or the orientation of the image field with respect to the radiated field such that the image field is repositioned and/or oriented with respect the radiated field ; and wherein the control unit is configured to control the beam limiting unit as to reduce the cross-sectional area of the beam projected to the detection unit based on the orientation of the C-arm.
A heat recovery unit for fluids, comprising: an external housing; first and second internal channels each within the external housing , each configured to transfer separate fluid flows between a respective pair of pipe adapters (104, 108; 106, 110) in sealed connection to ends of the external housing , where a first fluid flow includes conditioned fluid and a second fluid flow includes ambient fluid different in temperature than the conditioned fluid; thermally conductive cores within each of the first and the second internal channels and thermally isolated from each other, where each thermally conductive core transfers thermal energy with the conditioned fluid or with the ambient fluid; and an actuator configured to move the first and the second internal channels between different pairs of the pipe adapters (104, 108; 106, 110) at intervals where all thermally conductive cores concurrently transfer thermal energy with one of the conditioned fluid and the ambient fluid. an external housing; first and second internal channels each within the external housing , each configured to transfer separate fluid flows between a respective pair of pipe adapters (104, 108; 106, 110) in sealed connection to ends of the external housing , where a first fluid flow includes conditioned fluid and a second fluid flow includes ambient fluid different in temperature than the conditioned fluid; thermally conductive cores within each of the first and the second internal channels and thermally isolated from each other, where each thermally conductive core transfers thermal energy with the conditioned fluid or with the ambient fluid; and an actuator configured to move the first and the second internal channels between different pairs of the pipe adapters (104, 108; 106, 110) at intervals where all thermally conductive cores concurrently transfer thermal energy with one of the conditioned fluid and the ambient fluid.
A thruster for propelling a marine vessel, the thruster comprising: an upper housing ; a lower housing , the lower housing being arranged to rotate relative to the upper housing ; a first body arranged within the upper housing , the first body comprising at least one first inductor (76 1-4 ) to provide a magnetic field; and a second body arranged within the lower housing , the second body comprising at least one second inductor (78 1-4 ) to generate an electrical current from the magnetic field to transmit power between the first and second bodies , wherein each of the first and second bodies comprises a ring, and the first and second bodies are configured to provide a substantially constant degree of overlap at all relative rotational positions such that, in use, the power transmission between the first and second bodies is continuous and at least substantially constant at all relative rotational positions, and wherein the at least one first inductor (76 1-4 ) is tuned to resonate within a predetermined frequency band and the at least one second inductor (78 1-4 ) is tuned to resonate within a predetermined frequency band, the frequency band of the at least one second inductor (78 1-4 ) at least partially overlapping with the frequency band of the at least one first inductor (76 1-4 ). an upper housing ; a lower housing , the lower housing being arranged to rotate relative to the upper housing ; a first body arranged within the upper housing , the first body comprising at least one first inductor (76 1-4 ) to provide a magnetic field; and a second body arranged within the lower housing , the second body comprising at least one second inductor (78 1-4 ) to generate an electrical current from the magnetic field to transmit power between the first and second bodies , wherein each of the first and second bodies comprises a ring, and the first and second bodies are configured to provide a substantially constant degree of overlap at all relative rotational positions such that, in use, the power transmission between the first and second bodies is continuous and at least substantially constant at all relative rotational positions, and wherein the at least one first inductor (76 1-4 ) is tuned to resonate within a predetermined frequency band and the at least one second inductor (78 1-4 ) is tuned to resonate within a predetermined frequency band, the frequency band of the at least one second inductor (78 1-4 ) at least partially overlapping with the frequency band of the at least one first inductor (76 1-4 ).
A method comprising: placing an object in a flexible package ; inserting gas into the flexible package ; sealing an edge of the flexible package in an inflated state with the object and the inserted gas inside the flexible package ; and after sealing the edge of the flexible package, conveying the flexible package in the inflated state; and wherein the flexible package includes one or more vent holes configured to permit gas to exit the flexible package ; and wherein at least one characteristic of the one or more vent holes is selected to control a flow rate of gas exiting the flexible package such that the flexible package remains substantially in the inflated state during the conveying and such that the flexible package transitions to being substantially in a deflated state after the conveying is complete; wherein the at least one characteristic includes one or more of a size of the one or more vent holes , a shape of the one or more vent holes , a number of the one or more vent holes , a location of the one or more vent holes , or a pattern of the one or more vent holes . placing an object in a flexible package ; inserting gas into the flexible package ; sealing an edge of the flexible package in an inflated state with the object and the inserted gas inside the flexible package ; and after sealing the edge of the flexible package, conveying the flexible package in the inflated state; and wherein the flexible package includes one or more vent holes configured to permit gas to exit the flexible package ; and wherein at least one characteristic of the one or more vent holes is selected to control a flow rate of gas exiting the flexible package such that the flexible package remains substantially in the inflated state during the conveying and such that the flexible package transitions to being substantially in a deflated state after the conveying is complete; wherein the at least one characteristic includes one or more of a size of the one or more vent holes , a shape of the one or more vent holes , a number of the one or more vent holes , a location of the one or more vent holes , or a pattern of the one or more vent holes .