mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A battery , comprising: a battery cell comprising a pressure relief mechanism , the pressure relief mechanism being configured to be actuated when an internal pressure or temperature of the battery cell reaches a threshold, to relieve the internal pressure; a thermal management component configured to accommodate a fluid to adjust a temperature of the battery cell ; an avoidance chamber formed between the pressure relief mechanism and the thermal management component , the avoidance chamber being configured to provide a space allowing the pressure relief mechanism to be actuated; and a collection chamber located on an outer side of the avoidance chamber for collecting emissions from the battery cell when the pressure relief mechanism is actuated, wherein the thermal management component is configured such that emissions of the battery cell are capable of passing through the thermal management component when the pressure relief mechanism is actuated, and then entering the collection chamber through the avoidance chamber ; wherein the thermal management component is provided between the avoidance chamber and the collection chamber and isolates the avoidance chamber and the collection chamber from each other, and the thermal management component is configured to be capable of being damaged by the emissions of the battery cell , so that the emissions of the battery cell enter the collection chamber from the avoidance chamber . a battery cell comprising a pressure relief mechanism , the pressure relief mechanism being configured to be actuated when an internal pressure or temperature of the battery cell reaches a threshold, to relieve the internal pressure; a thermal management component configured to accommodate a fluid to adjust a temperature of the battery cell ; an avoidance chamber formed between the pressure relief mechanism and the thermal management component , the avoidance chamber being configured to provide a space allowing the pressure relief mechanism to be actuated; and a collection chamber located on an outer side of the avoidance chamber for collecting emissions from the battery cell when the pressure relief mechanism is actuated, wherein the thermal management component is configured such that emissions of the battery cell are capable of passing through the thermal management component when the pressure relief mechanism is actuated, and then entering the collection chamber through the avoidance chamber ; wherein the thermal management component is provided between the avoidance chamber and the collection chamber and isolates the avoidance chamber and the collection chamber from each other, and the thermal management component is configured to be capable of being damaged by the emissions of the battery cell , so that the emissions of the battery cell enter the collection chamber from the avoidance chamber .
Chain casing for encasing a chain of preferably a vehicle such as cycle, the chain casing comprising: - a main chain wheel encasing element for encasing the chain at the position of the main chain wheel such as a pedal spindle chain wheel; - at least one spanning chain part encasing element extending from the main chain wheel encasing element for the purpose of encasing a part of the chain extending from the main chain wheel to a driven chain wheel; and wherein the chain casing comprises - positioning means for positioning the main chain wheel encasing element for arranging thereof preferably in a predetermined position relative to a central axis of the main chain wheel, wherein the positioning means extend from the main chain wheel encasing element in the direction of a central axis thereof, characterized by : - the chain casing being produced as two moulded shell parts (2,4;3,5), produced to be identical except for mountings of the positioning means thereon. - a main chain wheel encasing element for encasing the chain at the position of the main chain wheel such as a pedal spindle chain wheel; - at least one spanning chain part encasing element extending from the main chain wheel encasing element for the purpose of encasing a part of the chain extending from the main chain wheel to a driven chain wheel; and wherein the chain casing comprises - positioning means for positioning the main chain wheel encasing element for arranging thereof preferably in a predetermined position relative to a central axis of the main chain wheel, wherein the positioning means extend from the main chain wheel encasing element in the direction of a central axis thereof, characterized by : - the chain casing being produced as two moulded shell parts (2,4;3,5), produced to be identical except for mountings of the positioning means thereon.
An apparatus for ion manipulations , comprising: at least one surface; a radiofrequency (RF) voltage source; a first plurality of continuous electrodes coupled to the at least one surface and in electrical communication with the radiofrequency (RF) voltage source, wherein the RF voltage source is configured to apply an RF voltage to adjacent electrodes of the first plurality of electrodes , wherein the RF voltage is phase shifted on the adjacent electrodes of the first plurality of electrodes by approximately 180°; an alternating current (AC) voltage source; and a second plurality of segmented electrodes coupled to the at least one surface and including at least one longitudinal set of three or more segmented electrodes arranged between or adjacent to the first plurality of electrodes , the second plurality of segmented electrodes being further in electrical communication with the alternating current (AC) voltage source, wherein the AC voltage source is configured to apply an AC voltage waveform to adjacent segmented electrodes within a longitudinal set of the second plurality of segmented electrodes , and wherein the AC voltage waveform is phase shifted on the adjacent segmented electrodes of the second plurality of segmented electrodes by 1°-359°. at least one surface; a radiofrequency (RF) voltage source; a first plurality of continuous electrodes coupled to the at least one surface and in electrical communication with the radiofrequency (RF) voltage source, wherein the RF voltage source is configured to apply an RF voltage to adjacent electrodes of the first plurality of electrodes , wherein the RF voltage is phase shifted on the adjacent electrodes of the first plurality of electrodes by approximately 180°; an alternating current (AC) voltage source; and a second plurality of segmented electrodes coupled to the at least one surface and including at least one longitudinal set of three or more segmented electrodes arranged between or adjacent to the first plurality of electrodes , the second plurality of segmented electrodes being further in electrical communication with the alternating current (AC) voltage source, wherein the AC voltage source is configured to apply an AC voltage waveform to adjacent segmented electrodes within a longitudinal set of the second plurality of segmented electrodes , and wherein the AC voltage waveform is phase shifted on the adjacent segmented electrodes of the second plurality of segmented electrodes by 1°-359°.
A battery module , which includes a cell stack having a plurality of battery cells stacked in one direction, and an inter connection board (ICB) assembly electrically connected to the plurality of battery cells to sense voltage information, wherein the ICB assembly includes: a front bus bar frame assembled to a front side of the cell stack and a rear bus bar frame assembled to a rear side of the cell stack , the front bus bar frame and the rear bus bar frame respectively having a plurality of bus bars that are in contact with electrode leads of the battery cells ; a sensing member assembled such that one side thereof is fixed to the front bus bar frame and the other side thereof is fixed to the rear bus bar frame ; and at least one bridge plate connected to the front bus bar frame and the rear bus bar frame to keep a gap between the front bus bar frame and the rear bus bar frame constant, wherein the at least one bridge plate includes two bridge plates , wherein the two bridge plates are disposed at both side surfaces of the top end of the front bus bar frame and the rear bus bar frame one by one, and the two bridge plates are coupled to both side surfaces of the front bus bar frame and the rear bus bar frame below the top surface thereof, wherein at least one of the front bus bar frame and the rear bus bar frame has a bridge assembling portion formed at a top end of both side surfaces thereof so that an end portion of the bridge plates is hinged thereto, wherein the bridge assembling portion has a hinge shaft formed to protrude from a surface thereof, and the end portion of the bridge plates has a perforated hole into which the hinge shaft is inserted. a front bus bar frame assembled to a front side of the cell stack and a rear bus bar frame assembled to a rear side of the cell stack , the front bus bar frame and the rear bus bar frame respectively having a plurality of bus bars that are in contact with electrode leads of the battery cells ; a sensing member assembled such that one side thereof is fixed to the front bus bar frame and the other side thereof is fixed to the rear bus bar frame ; and at least one bridge plate connected to the front bus bar frame and the rear bus bar frame to keep a gap between the front bus bar frame and the rear bus bar frame constant, wherein the at least one bridge plate includes two bridge plates , wherein the two bridge plates are disposed at both side surfaces of the top end of the front bus bar frame and the rear bus bar frame one by one, and the two bridge plates are coupled to both side surfaces of the front bus bar frame and the rear bus bar frame below the top surface thereof, wherein at least one of the front bus bar frame and the rear bus bar frame has a bridge assembling portion formed at a top end of both side surfaces thereof so that an end portion of the bridge plates is hinged thereto, wherein the bridge assembling portion has a hinge shaft formed to protrude from a surface thereof, and the end portion of the bridge plates has a perforated hole into which the hinge shaft is inserted.
A cell suction support system comprising: an image acquisition unit configured to acquire a microscopic image of a group of cells in a cell container ; an image processor configured to use the microscopic image to calculate a characteristic amount of each cell, and to detect a cell having a characteristic amount that satisfies a predetermined condition, the characteristic amount including at least cell brightness; a display configured to display information concerning the group of cells so that the detected cell is distinguishable; and a movement controller configured to move the cell container so that a designated specific cell is placed at a predetermined suction position, while moving a suction tip member to the suction position, characterized in that the microscopic image is acquired through a confocal fluorescence observation; the suction tip member is operated as a nanospray tip configured to suck a cell component; and the image acquisition unit is configured to further acquire microscopic images of the group of cells in the cell container before and after the cell is sucked by the suction tip member . an image acquisition unit configured to acquire a microscopic image of a group of cells in a cell container ; an image processor configured to use the microscopic image to calculate a characteristic amount of each cell, and to detect a cell having a characteristic amount that satisfies a predetermined condition, the characteristic amount including at least cell brightness; a display configured to display information concerning the group of cells so that the detected cell is distinguishable; and a movement controller configured to move the cell container so that a designated specific cell is placed at a predetermined suction position, while moving a suction tip member to the suction position, characterized in that the microscopic image is acquired through a confocal fluorescence observation; the suction tip member is operated as a nanospray tip configured to suck a cell component; and the image acquisition unit is configured to further acquire microscopic images of the group of cells in the cell container before and after the cell is sucked by the suction tip member .
An ultrasound flow sensor apparatus, wherein the ultrasound flow sensor apparatus comprises at least one ultrasound transmitter , which is configured to output ultrasound into flowing fluid, wherein the ultrasound flow sensor apparatus comprises a frequency controller , which is configured to receive information on temperature of the fluid and feedback from the at least one ultrasound transmitter , and lock a frequency of the ultrasound output to driving frequency of the at least one ultrasound transmitter in order to control the frequency of the ultrasound output by the at least one ultrasound transmitter as a function of the temperature of the fluid. the ultrasound flow sensor apparatus comprises at least one ultrasound transmitter , which is configured to output ultrasound into flowing fluid, wherein the ultrasound flow sensor apparatus comprises a frequency controller , which is configured to receive information on temperature of the fluid and feedback from the at least one ultrasound transmitter , and lock a frequency of the ultrasound output to driving frequency of the at least one ultrasound transmitter in order to control the frequency of the ultrasound output by the at least one ultrasound transmitter as a function of the temperature of the fluid.
Mounting profile formed by a longitudinal closed profile with a polygonal cross-section, having at least four side walls (W), comprising on at least one side wall (W) a fastening assembly including two longitudinally extending outer rows of openings which are positioned at the longitudinal edges of the side wall (W), at least one longitudinally extending inner row of openings and at least two longitudinally extending embossed ribs directed inwardly the profile characterized in that the embossed ribs are positioned between the outer rows of openings and the inner row of openings.
A method for transmitting feedback information by a device in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: assembling (S210), by the device, feedback information including a plurality of feedback information types; generating (S220), by the device, feedback data having a specific type of feedback information among the plurality of feedback information types, wherein the feedback data is generated with a fixed bit size m irrespective of the corresponding feedback information type, where m is a predefined and fixed natural number; and transmitting (S230), by the device, the feedback data, wherein the feedback data has a predetermined number of levels from 2 m possible levels corresponding to the fixed bit size m, and the plurality of feedback information types is expressed based on the levels, wherein possible values of the m bits are classified into a plurality of ranges, where different feedback information types are assigned to different ranges, wherein the type and value of the feedback information are identified by using a value of the feedback data without a separate identifier, and wherein the specific type of feedback information of the feedback data is identified by a range including the value of the feedback data. assembling (S210), by the device, feedback information including a plurality of feedback information types; generating (S220), by the device, feedback data having a specific type of feedback information among the plurality of feedback information types, wherein the feedback data is generated with a fixed bit size m irrespective of the corresponding feedback information type, where m is a predefined and fixed natural number; and transmitting (S230), by the device, the feedback data, wherein the feedback data has a predetermined number of levels from 2 m possible levels corresponding to the fixed bit size m, and the plurality of feedback information types is expressed based on the levels, wherein possible values of the m bits are classified into a plurality of ranges, where different feedback information types are assigned to different ranges, wherein the type and value of the feedback information are identified by using a value of the feedback data without a separate identifier, and wherein the specific type of feedback information of the feedback data is identified by a range including the value of the feedback data.
A filter cartridge comprising: a) a filtration media arrangement extending along a longitudinal axis between a first end and a second end; b) a support structure operatively coupled to the filtration media arrangement ; and c) a first part of a connection arrangement for connecting the filter cartridge to a structure including a second part of the connection arrangement, the first part being at least partially defined by the support structure and including a plurality of spaced apart, circumferentially arranged latches , the latches being deflectable in a direction toward or away from the longitudinal axis; characterized on that said filter cartridge further comprises d) a biasing spring for biasing the filter cartridge in a first direction opposite an insertion direction of the air filter cartridge . a) a filtration media arrangement extending along a longitudinal axis between a first end and a second end; b) a support structure operatively coupled to the filtration media arrangement ; and c) a first part of a connection arrangement for connecting the filter cartridge to a structure including a second part of the connection arrangement, the first part being at least partially defined by the support structure and including a plurality of spaced apart, circumferentially arranged latches , the latches being deflectable in a direction toward or away from the longitudinal axis; characterized on that said filter cartridge further comprises d) a biasing spring for biasing the filter cartridge in a first direction opposite an insertion direction of the air filter cartridge .
A component transducer for sensing a torque component (Mx, My, Mz); with an element made of piezoelectric crystal material comprises element surfaces, which element comprises element surfaces; wherein a force component (Fx, Fy, Fz) generates electric polarization charges on said element surfaces; wherein the torque component (Mx, My, Mz) to be sensed consists of at least one pair having force components (+Fx, -Fx; +Fy, -Fy; +Fz, -Fz), said components (+Fx, -Fx; +Fy, -Fy; +Fz, -Fz) of a pair having a same axis of action and opposite directions of action; wherein the element senses said force components (+Fx, -Fx; +Fy, -Fy; +Fz, -Fz) of a pair separately; wherein the element consists of element segments ; wherein said element segments are arranged with opposite directions of polarization (P) to opposite directions of action of said force components (+Fx, -Fx; +Fy, -Fy; +Fz, -Fz) of a pair so that a first element segment senses a first force component (+Fx, +Fy, +Fz) of the pair; and a second element segment senses a second force component (-Fx, -Fy, -Fz) of the pair; characterized in that the force components (+Fx, -Fx; +Fy, -Fy; +Fz, -Fz) of a pair either are normal force components (+Fz, -Fz) or shear force components (+Fx, -Fx; +Fy, -Fy); wherein the element segments are arranged in a plane perpendicular to the axis of action of said normal force components (+Fz, -Fz) or in a plane of the axis of action of the shear force components (+Fx, -Fx; +Fy, - Fy); and wherein the element segments sense a longitudinal effect of normal force components (+Fz, -Fz) of a pair, or the element segments sense a shear effect of shear force components (+Fx, -Fx; +Fy, -Fy) of a pair.
A modular seat/bed conversion assembly for use within the interior of a recreational vehicle, the seat/bed conversion assembly comprising: a substantially horizontal seat configured to pivot forward substantially 180 degrees about a first axis; and a backrest comprising: a first section, at least a lower portion of which is configured to pivot in a first direction about a second axis from a first position to a second position, and while in the second position, the lower portion is substantially flush with and forms an extended substantially horizontal seating surface with the pivoted seat ; wherein at least an upper portion of the first section is configured to pivot in a second direction opposite the first direction about a third axis from a third position to a fourth position, and a second section configured to rotate in a second direction opposite the first direction between a substantially vertical position and a substantially horizontal position. a substantially horizontal seat configured to pivot forward substantially 180 degrees about a first axis; and a backrest comprising: a first section, at least a lower portion of which is configured to pivot in a first direction about a second axis from a first position to a second position, and while in the second position, the lower portion is substantially flush with and forms an extended substantially horizontal seating surface with the pivoted seat ; wherein at least an upper portion of the first section is configured to pivot in a second direction opposite the first direction about a third axis from a third position to a fourth position, and a second section configured to rotate in a second direction opposite the first direction between a substantially vertical position and a substantially horizontal position. a first section, at least a lower portion of which is configured to pivot in a first direction about a second axis from a first position to a second position, and while in the second position, the lower portion is substantially flush with and forms an extended substantially horizontal seating surface with the pivoted seat ; wherein at least an upper portion of the first section is configured to pivot in a second direction opposite the first direction about a third axis from a third position to a fourth position, and a second section configured to rotate in a second direction opposite the first direction between a substantially vertical position and a substantially horizontal position.