mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Process for preparing a carboxylic acid or salt thereof, with the process comprising the following steps: a) preparing an ester by reacting (carbonylating) a C2 to C20 hydrocarbon having at least one multiple bond, preferably having at least one olefinic double bond, with carbon monoxide and with an alcohol A in the presence of a homogeneous catalyst system in a reaction zone to obtain a product mixture; b) carrying out a membrane separation to separate the homogeneous catalyst system from the product mixture, whereby the homogeneous catalyst system and unreacted hydrocarbon and/or unreacted alcohol A, preferably unreacted alcohol A, are enriched in the retentate and the ester formed in step a) is enriched in the permeate, wherein the membrane material used is used is a membrane material capable of OSN (organic solvent nanofiltration) that includes at least one separation-active layer; c) separating the ester formed in step a) from the permeate in at least one separation process step selected from thermal separation, for example distillation, extraction, crystallization and membrane separation; d) hydrolysing or saponifying the ester prepared in step a) in the presence of an acidic catalyst or a saponifying agent to obtain a reaction mixture that comprises at least the carboxylic acid or salt thereof, the eliminated alcohol A, water and unreacted ester; e) separating the carboxylic acid or salt thereof formed in step d) in at least one separation process step selected from thermal separation, for example distillation, extraction, crystallization and membrane separation a) preparing an ester by reacting (carbonylating) a C2 to C20 hydrocarbon having at least one multiple bond, preferably having at least one olefinic double bond, with carbon monoxide and with an alcohol A in the presence of a homogeneous catalyst system in a reaction zone to obtain a product mixture; b) carrying out a membrane separation to separate the homogeneous catalyst system from the product mixture, whereby the homogeneous catalyst system and unreacted hydrocarbon and/or unreacted alcohol A, preferably unreacted alcohol A, are enriched in the retentate and the ester formed in step a) is enriched in the permeate, wherein the membrane material used is used is a membrane material capable of OSN (organic solvent nanofiltration) that includes at least one separation-active layer; c) separating the ester formed in step a) from the permeate in at least one separation process step selected from thermal separation, for example distillation, extraction, crystallization and membrane separation; d) hydrolysing or saponifying the ester prepared in step a) in the presence of an acidic catalyst or a saponifying agent to obtain a reaction mixture that comprises at least the carboxylic acid or salt thereof, the eliminated alcohol A, water and unreacted ester; e) separating the carboxylic acid or salt thereof formed in step d) in at least one separation process step selected from thermal separation, for example distillation, extraction, crystallization and membrane separation
Method for changing components of a device for processing a container, preferably for blow-molding the container and/or filling the container with a filling product and/or closing the container with a closure in a beverage filling plant , wherein the device has a clean room in which a sterile atmosphere is formed and at least one robot apparatus with at least one robot arm which is arranged in the clean room , and the robot arm disassembles an exchangeable component of the device in the clean room and exchanges it for another component and/or adjusts an adjustable component in the clean room , characterized in that the access area of the robot arm extends to two machines and/or conveyors and/or two carousels. the robot arm disassembles an exchangeable component of the device in the clean room and exchanges it for another component and/or adjusts an adjustable component in the clean room , characterized in that the access area of the robot arm extends to two machines and/or conveyors and/or two carousels.
A method for determining a bodily characteristic, comprising: collecting sets of reflected backscatter data for a sequence of ultra-wideband (UWB) pulses transmitted via an UWB sensor comprising an array of transmit (TX) and receive (RX) antenna pairs positioned on a body of a user, and a corresponding calibration measurement from a calibration channel in the UWB sensor; determining reflection coefficients for each tissue interface based on the sets of reflected backscatter data, the reflection coefficients determined from reflection profiles based upon the reflected backscatter data for that sequence of UWB pulses and the corresponding calibration measurement, wherein the reflection profile is associated with a model of tissue layers in the body between the UWB sensor and the lung tissue; and determining a fluid level content of the lung tissue based upon the reflection coefficients; characterized in that the reflection profiles are determined based upon sparse deconvolution of a wideband beamformed signal of that set of reflected backscatter data using a compensated UWB pulse shape that is based upon the corresponding calibration measurement, wherein the compensated UWB pulse shape is compensated for temperature changes. collecting sets of reflected backscatter data for a sequence of ultra-wideband (UWB) pulses transmitted via an UWB sensor comprising an array of transmit (TX) and receive (RX) antenna pairs positioned on a body of a user, and a corresponding calibration measurement from a calibration channel in the UWB sensor; determining reflection coefficients for each tissue interface based on the sets of reflected backscatter data, the reflection coefficients determined from reflection profiles based upon the reflected backscatter data for that sequence of UWB pulses and the corresponding calibration measurement, wherein the reflection profile is associated with a model of tissue layers in the body between the UWB sensor and the lung tissue; and determining a fluid level content of the lung tissue based upon the reflection coefficients; characterized in that the reflection profiles are determined based upon sparse deconvolution of a wideband beamformed signal of that set of reflected backscatter data using a compensated UWB pulse shape that is based upon the corresponding calibration measurement, wherein the compensated UWB pulse shape is compensated for temperature changes.
A humidification and air cleaning apparatus comprising: a water tank to store water; a watering housing rotatably disposed inside the water tank to draw water of the water tank to the inside as rotating and to spray the drawn water; and a leveler disposed inside the water tank to obstruct a rotation of water stored in the water tank due to a rotation of the watering housing , the leveler comprises a flow guide formed at an inner floor of the water tank ; characterized in that the flow guide comprises a first inclination surface disposed slanted to the floor and formed toward a flow direction of water, a second inclination surface disposed slanted to the floor and formed slanted in a direction opposite to the first inclination surface , and a boundary connecting the first inclination surface and the second inclination surface , wherein the boundary is disposed in a tangential direction with respect to the circumference of the watering housing . a water tank to store water; a watering housing rotatably disposed inside the water tank to draw water of the water tank to the inside as rotating and to spray the drawn water; and a leveler disposed inside the water tank to obstruct a rotation of water stored in the water tank due to a rotation of the watering housing , the leveler comprises a flow guide formed at an inner floor of the water tank ; characterized in that the flow guide comprises a first inclination surface disposed slanted to the floor and formed toward a flow direction of water, a second inclination surface disposed slanted to the floor and formed slanted in a direction opposite to the first inclination surface , and a boundary connecting the first inclination surface and the second inclination surface , wherein the boundary is disposed in a tangential direction with respect to the circumference of the watering housing .
A display device (10_2) comprising: a substrate (SUB); a first electrode on the substrate (SUB); a second electrode on the substrate (SUB) and spaced apart from the first electrode ; a plurality of light emitting elements , at least a portion of each of which is between the first electrode and the second electrode ; and contact electrodes on the first electrode , the second electrode and the light emitting elements , the contact electrodes comprising a conductive polymer, wherein the contact electrodes comprise a first contact electrode which contacts an end portion of each of a first portion of the light emitting elements and the first electrode and a second contact electrode which contacts an end portion of each of a second portion of the light emitting elements and the second electrode , wherein the second contact electrode is spaced apart from the first contact electrode , wherein the conductive polymer comprises poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS), wherein the conductive polymer of each of the contact electrodes forms a polymer matrix (PMX), and silver (Ag) particles are dispersed in the polymer matrix (PMX), and wherein a thickness of each of the contact electrodes is in a range of 150 nm to 250 nm. a substrate (SUB); a first electrode on the substrate (SUB); a second electrode on the substrate (SUB) and spaced apart from the first electrode ; a plurality of light emitting elements , at least a portion of each of which is between the first electrode and the second electrode ; and contact electrodes on the first electrode , the second electrode and the light emitting elements , the contact electrodes comprising a conductive polymer, wherein the contact electrodes comprise a first contact electrode which contacts an end portion of each of a first portion of the light emitting elements and the first electrode and a second contact electrode which contacts an end portion of each of a second portion of the light emitting elements and the second electrode , wherein the second contact electrode is spaced apart from the first contact electrode , wherein the conductive polymer comprises poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS), wherein the conductive polymer of each of the contact electrodes forms a polymer matrix (PMX), and silver (Ag) particles are dispersed in the polymer matrix (PMX), and wherein a thickness of each of the contact electrodes is in a range of 150 nm to 250 nm.
A superoxide dismutase wherein the amino acid sequence thereof is shown as SEQ ID NO.4 in the Sequence Listing.
A method of receiving media data, the method comprising: subscribing , by a Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP - DASH - aware application executed by one or more processors comprising circuitry of a client device, to DASH events of a DASH event stream via a first application programming interface - API - between the DASH aware application and a DASH client executed by the one or more processors, the DASH event stream being carried in-band with a DASH media stream, the DASH events including data for interactivity-related content to allow a user of the DASH aware application to interact with the interactivity-related content, wherein subscribing comprises sending a subscription, by the DASH aware application, to the DASH client via the first API, wherein the DASH aware application is already registered with the DASH client prior to subscribing; receiving , by the DASH client , the DASH event stream via 'emsg' boxes ; sending , by the DASH client to the DASH aware application , data for one or more DASH events of the DASH event stream via a second API between the DASH aware application and the DASH client , the data for the one or more DASH events specifying interactivity-related content to allow the user to interact with the interactivity-related content; and presenting, by the DASH aware application , the interactivity-related content via one or more user interfaces of the client device. subscribing , by a Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP - DASH - aware application executed by one or more processors comprising circuitry of a client device, to DASH events of a DASH event stream via a first application programming interface - API - between the DASH aware application and a DASH client executed by the one or more processors, the DASH event stream being carried in-band with a DASH media stream, the DASH events including data for interactivity-related content to allow a user of the DASH aware application to interact with the interactivity-related content, wherein subscribing comprises sending a subscription, by the DASH aware application, to the DASH client via the first API, wherein the DASH aware application is already registered with the DASH client prior to subscribing; receiving , by the DASH client , the DASH event stream via 'emsg' boxes ; sending , by the DASH client to the DASH aware application , data for one or more DASH events of the DASH event stream via a second API between the DASH aware application and the DASH client , the data for the one or more DASH events specifying interactivity-related content to allow the user to interact with the interactivity-related content; and presenting, by the DASH aware application , the interactivity-related content via one or more user interfaces of the client device.
A cell culture system comprising a biomaterial substrate comprising at least a first linear surface gradient oriented orthogonally to a second linear surface gradient, wherein said first gradient and said second gradient are distinct and selected from the group consisting of stiffness (S), topography (T) and wettability (W), provided that it comprises at least an S gradient.
A dehumidifier , comprising: a body ; a heat-exchanging apparatus to generate condensation water by condensing vapour; and a water container having a hole , wherein the body comprises a guide unit inserted into the hole to guide the mounting and separating of the water container , characterised in that the dehumidifier further comprises: a water collecting tray configured to collect the condensation water generated at the heat-exchanging apparatus ; a pump configured to pump the condensation water collected at the water collecting tray to the water container ; and a drain pipe configured to guide the condensation water pumped by the pump to the water container , wherein the water container is detachably mounted at an upper portion of the body so as to drain the condensation water. a body ; a heat-exchanging apparatus to generate condensation water by condensing vapour; and a water container having a hole , wherein the body comprises a guide unit inserted into the hole to guide the mounting and separating of the water container , characterised in that the dehumidifier further comprises: a water collecting tray configured to collect the condensation water generated at the heat-exchanging apparatus ; a pump configured to pump the condensation water collected at the water collecting tray to the water container ; and a drain pipe configured to guide the condensation water pumped by the pump to the water container , wherein the water container is detachably mounted at an upper portion of the body so as to drain the condensation water. a water collecting tray configured to collect the condensation water generated at the heat-exchanging apparatus ; a pump configured to pump the condensation water collected at the water collecting tray to the water container ; and a drain pipe configured to guide the condensation water pumped by the pump to the water container , wherein the water container is detachably mounted at an upper portion of the body so as to drain the condensation water.
Flight attendant seat arrangement having: - a monument suitable for installation in an aircraft cabin, wherein a first receiving recess is constructed in a wall of said monument ; and - a flight attendant seat constructed as a stand-up seat which has a backrest element and also a seat element , wherein said backrest element is fixedly attached to a rear wall of the first receiving recess such that the backrest element extends substantially parallel to the rear wall of the first receiving recess and a portion of the wall of said monument which borders the first receiving recess , and wherein said backrest element and said seat element are at least partially received within the first receiving recess constructed in the wall of the monument . - a monument suitable for installation in an aircraft cabin, wherein a first receiving recess is constructed in a wall of said monument ; and - a flight attendant seat constructed as a stand-up seat which has a backrest element and also a seat element , wherein said backrest element is fixedly attached to a rear wall of the first receiving recess such that the backrest element extends substantially parallel to the rear wall of the first receiving recess and a portion of the wall of said monument which borders the first receiving recess , and wherein said backrest element and said seat element are at least partially received within the first receiving recess constructed in the wall of the monument .
A vane arc segment comprising: an airfoil fairing having first and second fairing platforms (66/68) and a hollow airfoil section extending there between; a spar having a spar platform adjacent the first fairing platform and a spar leg that extends from the spar platform and through the hollow airfoil section , the spar leg having an end portion that is distal from the platform and that protrudes from the second fairing platform , the end portion having a spar clevis mount ; a support platform adjacent the second fairing platform , the support platform having first and second through-holes (80a/80b), the end portion of the spar leg extending through the first through-hole such that the spar clevis mount protrudes from the support platform ; a spar pin extending through the spar clevis mount and locking the support platform to the spar leg such that the airfoil fairing is trapped between the spar platform and the support platform ; and characterised in having: a baffle extending through the spar platform , through the hollow airfoil section , and through the second through-hole of the support platform , the baffle being secured in a joint to the support platform and thereby limiting rotation of the support platform about the spar pin . an airfoil fairing having first and second fairing platforms (66/68) and a hollow airfoil section extending there between; a spar having a spar platform adjacent the first fairing platform and a spar leg that extends from the spar platform and through the hollow airfoil section , the spar leg having an end portion that is distal from the platform and that protrudes from the second fairing platform , the end portion having a spar clevis mount ; a support platform adjacent the second fairing platform , the support platform having first and second through-holes (80a/80b), the end portion of the spar leg extending through the first through-hole such that the spar clevis mount protrudes from the support platform ; a spar pin extending through the spar clevis mount and locking the support platform to the spar leg such that the airfoil fairing is trapped between the spar platform and the support platform ; and characterised in having: a baffle extending through the spar platform , through the hollow airfoil section , and through the second through-hole of the support platform , the baffle being secured in a joint to the support platform and thereby limiting rotation of the support platform about the spar pin .
Plate-shaped structural element which has at least one fold such that the folded structural element forms at least part of a body of a leisure vehicle, wherein the structural element comprises a composite component, in particular a fibre composite component, or consists of a composite component, in particular a fibre composite component, characterized in that the composite component comprises a sandwich construction, the sandwich construction having two outer cover layer panels with a core layer panel with an internal foam or a honeycomb structure, and a cover layer and the core layer panel being cut into at a fold while the other cover layer panel is continuous.
A vehicle ventilation control system for managing the flow of air from at least a first ventilation outlet, the vehicle ventilation control system comprises: • at least a first ventilation outlet configured to control the air flow through the at least first ventilation outlet ; • at least a first microphone configured to detect a sound; • a processing circuitry operatively connected to the at least first ventilation outlet and the at least first microphone configured to cause the vehicle ventilation control system to: - determine and identify a sound with a specific sound pattern, wherein the sound with the specific sound pattern is the sound of a snapping finger; - determine a position of the sound (p(x, y, z)) detected by the at least first microphone ; - determine a ventilation outlet control data based on the position of the sound (p(x, y, z)); and - control the air flow of the at least first ventilation outlet based on the ventilation outlet control data for changing at least one of a direction of the air flow (d), a spread of the air flow and an intensity of the air flow from the at least first ventilation outlet . • at least a first ventilation outlet configured to control the air flow through the at least first ventilation outlet ; • at least a first microphone configured to detect a sound; • a processing circuitry operatively connected to the at least first ventilation outlet and the at least first microphone configured to cause the vehicle ventilation control system to: - determine and identify a sound with a specific sound pattern, wherein the sound with the specific sound pattern is the sound of a snapping finger; - determine a position of the sound (p(x, y, z)) detected by the at least first microphone ; - determine a ventilation outlet control data based on the position of the sound (p(x, y, z)); and - control the air flow of the at least first ventilation outlet based on the ventilation outlet control data for changing at least one of a direction of the air flow (d), a spread of the air flow and an intensity of the air flow from the at least first ventilation outlet . - determine and identify a sound with a specific sound pattern, wherein the sound with the specific sound pattern is the sound of a snapping finger; - determine a position of the sound (p(x, y, z)) detected by the at least first microphone ; - determine a ventilation outlet control data based on the position of the sound (p(x, y, z)); and - control the air flow of the at least first ventilation outlet based on the ventilation outlet control data