mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A thin film transistor, comprising a source electrode , a drain electrode and an active layer ; wherein the source electrode , the drain electrode and the active layer are disposed in the same layer, the source electrode and the drain electrode are separately joined to the active layer through their respective side faces , a material of the source electrode and the drain electrode is metal, and the material of the active layer is a metal oxide semiconductor comprising the same metal of the source electrode and the drain electrode , characterized in that each of the source electrode and the drain electrode has a T-shaped structure, wherein in a direction from the source electrode to the drain electrode , the width of a portion of the source electrode near the active layer is smaller than the width of a portion of the source electrode away from the active layer , and in a direction perpendicular to the direction from the source electrode to the drain electrode , the length of the portion of the source electrode near the active layer is the same as the length of the active layer , and the width of a portion of the drain electrode near the active layer is larger than the width of a portion of the drain electrode away from the active layer , and wherein in a direction perpendicular to the direction from the source electrode to the drain electrode , the length of the portion of the drain electrode near the active layer is the same as the length of the active layer .
A composite filament comprising: a core particle comprising a styrene/acrylate polymer resin and optionally a first metal ion acrylate monomer; and a shell comprising a styrene/acrylate ionomer resin, wherein the styrene/acrylate ionomer resin comprises a second metal ion acrylate monomer; wherein the total amount of metal presented in the composite filament ranges in a concentration of from about 0.5 ppm to about 50,000 ppm; wherein the second metal ion acrylate monomer of the shell comprises metal ions with antimicrobial properties; and further wherein the composite filament has a diameter of from about 0.5 mm to about 5 mm. a core particle comprising a styrene/acrylate polymer resin and optionally a first metal ion acrylate monomer; and a shell comprising a styrene/acrylate ionomer resin, wherein the styrene/acrylate ionomer resin comprises a second metal ion acrylate monomer; wherein the total amount of metal presented in the composite filament ranges in a concentration of from about 0.5 ppm to about 50,000 ppm; wherein the second metal ion acrylate monomer of the shell comprises metal ions with antimicrobial properties; and further wherein the composite filament has a diameter of from about 0.5 mm to about 5 mm.
A polyol blend comprising:- from 10 to 40 weight percent of a polyester-polyether produced by the steps of: 1) mixing phthalic anhydride with an alcohol having a nominal functionality of 3 and a molecular weight of 90 to 500 under conditions to form a phthalic anhydride half-ester; and 2) alkoxylating the half-ester formed in step 1 to form a polyester-polyether polyol having a hydroxyl number of from 200 to 350; wherein the alcohol is a polyether polyol, the polyether polyol contains at least 70 weight percent of polyoxypropylene; and wherein the remainder of the blend is at least one second polyol wherein the second polyol is a polyether polyol, a polyester polyol or a combination thereof having a functionality of 2 to 8 and a molecular weight of 100 to 2,000. 1) mixing phthalic anhydride with an alcohol having a nominal functionality of 3 and a molecular weight of 90 to 500 under conditions to form a phthalic anhydride half-ester; and 2) alkoxylating the half-ester formed in step 1 to form a polyester-polyether polyol having a hydroxyl number of from 200 to 350; wherein the alcohol is a polyether polyol, the polyether polyol contains at least 70 weight percent of polyoxypropylene; and wherein the remainder of the blend is at least one second polyol wherein the second polyol is a polyether polyol, a polyester polyol or a combination thereof having a functionality of 2 to 8 and a molecular weight of 100 to 2,000.
A dosing device for an injection device for setting a dose to be dispensed from an injection device comprising a threaded rod and a setting element which can be rotated relative to the dosing device and which has an engagement element in order to be coupled to a tooth arrangement of the threaded rod in such a way that the setting element can be moved relative to the threaded rod in a direction in order to set a dose to be dispensed and a relative movement in the opposite direction is blocked in order to expel the dose to be dispensed; and a holding element having a latching arm or snap-engagement arm to block a rotary movement of the threaded rod in both directions or in one direction by cooperation with corresponding counterpart or holding elements or the tooth arrangement of the threaded rod , wherein upon expelling the dose to be dispensed the coupling between the latching arm or snap-engagement arm of the holding element and the corresponding counterpart or holding element or the tooth arrangement of the threaded rod is released, characterised by a release element with which the coupling between the setting element and the threaded rod can be released by lifting or pressing away the engagement element by means of the release element , wherein when the release element is pushed into the region of the coupling between the setting element and the threaded rod the release element releases the coupling whereby return rotation of the setting element for dose correction is made possible.
An axial flow turbomachine for producing thrust to propel an aircraft, comprising: an inner duct and an outer duct , both of which are annular and concentric with one another; an inner fan located in the inner duct , the inner fan being configured to produce a primary pressurised flow; an outer fan located in the outer duct , the outer fan being configured to produce a secondary pressurised flow and having a hollow hub through which the inner duct passes; the inner and outer fans each being configured to produce thrust to propel the aircraft; wherein the inner fan has, in operation, a rate of rotation of from 3 to 8 times that of the outer fan ; and wherein in operation, the primary pressurised flow and the secondary pressurised flow exit their respective ducts , whereupon the secondary pressurised flow substantially shrouds the primary pressurised flow and a trailing edge of the outer duct is located axially downstream of the inner duct for mixing of the first and secondary pressurised flows. an inner duct and an outer duct , both of which are annular and concentric with one another; an inner fan located in the inner duct , the inner fan being configured to produce a primary pressurised flow; an outer fan located in the outer duct , the outer fan being configured to produce a secondary pressurised flow and having a hollow hub through which the inner duct passes; the inner and outer fans each being configured to produce thrust to propel the aircraft; wherein the inner fan has, in operation, a rate of rotation of from 3 to 8 times that of the outer fan ; and wherein in operation, the primary pressurised flow and the secondary pressurised flow exit their respective ducts , whereupon the secondary pressurised flow substantially shrouds the primary pressurised flow and a trailing edge of the outer duct is located axially downstream of the inner duct for mixing of the first and secondary pressurised flows.
A polycarbonate resin having a terminal structure represented by general formula or below and having a viscosity-average molecular weight of 10,000-18,000 measured as indicated in the description, wherein the amount calculated as indicated in the description of a low-molecular-weight carbonate compound having a molecular weight of 1,000 or less contained in the polycarbonate resin is less than 1 mass%: wherein R 32 represents a C1-22 alkyl group; and wherein R 34 represents a C1-23 alkyl group.
A method of engaging a medical instrument with a medical instrument manipulator, the method comprising: receiving an indication that a first input coupling of the medical instrument is positioned adjacent to a first drive output of the medical instrument manipulator, the first drive output being driven by a first actuating element; characterized by : in response to receiving the indication, rotating the first drive output in a first rotational direction; determining , by one or more processors, whether a first resistance torque is experienced by the first actuating element after rotating the first drive output in the first rotational direction; rotating the first drive output in a second rotational direction on the condition that the first resistance torque is not experienced by the first actuating element after rotating the first drive output in the first rotational direction; and determining , by the one or more processors, whether a second resistance torque is experienced by the first actuating element after rotating the first drive output in the second rotational direction. receiving an indication that a first input coupling of the medical instrument is positioned adjacent to a first drive output of the medical instrument manipulator, the first drive output being driven by a first actuating element; characterized by : in response to receiving the indication, rotating the first drive output in a first rotational direction; determining , by one or more processors, whether a first resistance torque is experienced by the first actuating element after rotating the first drive output in the first rotational direction; rotating the first drive output in a second rotational direction on the condition that the first resistance torque is not experienced by the first actuating element after rotating the first drive output in the first rotational direction; and determining , by the one or more processors, whether a second resistance torque is experienced by the first actuating element after rotating the first drive output in the second rotational direction. in response to receiving the indication, rotating the first drive output in a first rotational direction; determining , by one or more processors, whether a first resistance torque is experienced by the first actuating element after rotating the first drive output in the first rotational direction; rotating the first drive output in a second rotational direction on the condition that the first resistance torque is not experienced by the first actuating element after rotating the first drive output in the first rotational direction; and determining , by the one or more processors, whether a second resistance torque is experienced by the first actuating element after rotating the first drive output in the second rotational direction.
An optically stable aqueous surfactant composition comprising: a) from 0.05 to 6 wt%, on active polymer basis, of a low molecular weight, non-crosslinked, linear emulsion polymer having a number average molecular wt. ranging from 10,000 to 100,000 Daltons, measured as indicated in the Methods Description section of the specification, said polymer comprising from 51 to 75 wt.% of polymerized residues of at least one ethylenically unsaturated C 3 -C 6 carboxylic acid monomer, from 25 to 49 wt.% of polymerized residues of a at least one C 1 -C 4 alkyl (meth)acrylate monomer, and from 0 to 1 wt.% of a residue of a chain transfer agent, based on 100 wt. parts of monomer; and b) at least one surfactant. a) from 0.05 to 6 wt%, on active polymer basis, of a low molecular weight, non-crosslinked, linear emulsion polymer having a number average molecular wt. ranging from 10,000 to 100,000 Daltons, measured as indicated in the Methods Description section of the specification, said polymer comprising from 51 to 75 wt.% of polymerized residues of at least one ethylenically unsaturated C 3 -C 6 carboxylic acid monomer, from 25 to 49 wt.% of polymerized residues of a at least one C 1 -C 4 alkyl (meth)acrylate monomer, and from 0 to 1 wt.% of a residue of a chain transfer agent, based on 100 wt. parts of monomer; and b) at least one surfactant.
A method for measuring flow rate within a volume comprising: transmitting, by a transmission device, a first signal through fluid contained within the volume , wherein the volume is bounded, at least in part, by an interior surface of an outer structure and an object at least partially located within the outer structure , wherein the transmission device is located at a first location on the outer structure ; measuring a first time of flight of the first signal from the first location to a second location on the outer structure ; propagating a second signal through the fluid from the second location to a third location on the outer structure ; measuring a second time of flight of the second signal; and determining the flow rate of the fluid within the volume based, at least in part, on both the first time of flight and the second time of flight; wherein the first location, the second location and the third location differ from each other. transmitting, by a transmission device, a first signal through fluid contained within the volume , wherein the volume is bounded, at least in part, by an interior surface of an outer structure and an object at least partially located within the outer structure , wherein the transmission device is located at a first location on the outer structure ; measuring a first time of flight of the first signal from the first location to a second location on the outer structure ; propagating a second signal through the fluid from the second location to a third location on the outer structure ; measuring a second time of flight of the second signal; and determining the flow rate of the fluid within the volume based, at least in part, on both the first time of flight and the second time of flight; wherein the first location, the second location and the third location differ from each other.
A solvent composition comprising: an organic solvent containing, in a weight ratio of 15 : 85 to 95 : 5, one or more organic solvents (A) having a polar term δp of a Hansen solubility parameter of less than 11 and a hydrogen bond term δh of less than 10 and one or more organic solvents (B) satisfying at least one of 11 or more of the polar term δp and 10 or more of the hydrogen bond term δh; and one or more types of core-shell polymer particles, wherein a content of the core-shell polymer particles is 20 to 40% by weight based on a total weight of the solvent composition, and a water content is 1% by weight or less in 100% by weight of the solvent composition. an organic solvent containing, in a weight ratio of 15 : 85 to 95 : 5, one or more organic solvents (A) having a polar term δp of a Hansen solubility parameter of less than 11 and a hydrogen bond term δh of less than 10 and one or more organic solvents (B) satisfying at least one of 11 or more of the polar term δp and 10 or more of the hydrogen bond term δh; and one or more types of core-shell polymer particles, wherein a content of the core-shell polymer particles is 20 to 40% by weight based on a total weight of the solvent composition, and a water content is 1% by weight or less in 100% by weight of the solvent composition.
A system for improved UE positioning accuracy in a mobile communication system ; the system comprising: a plurality of base stations configured to provide for boosting of transmit power to increase the signal Power Spectral Density, PSD, within a predetermined number of resource blocks or within an operating bandwidth around Direct Current, DC, sub-carrier and transmit Positioning Reference Signal, PRS, transmissions that include PRSs; user equipment UE, configured to listen for the PRS transmissions within an operating bandwidth around Direct Current, DC, sub-carrier, perform Time of Arrival, TOA, measurements for a plurality of the base stations based on PRSs in received PRS transmissions, obtain Observed Time Difference of Arrival, OTDOA, measurements by subtracting the TOA measurements from the plurality of the base stations from a TOA of a reference base station, and transmit the OTDOA measurements; and a location server configured to receive the OTDOA measurements, via a base station, and perform a positioning estimation of the UE based on the OTDOA measurements; characterized in that the plurality of base station are further configured to transmit PRS transmissions that include a second predetermined quantity of sub-frames that transmits second sub-frames that include Machine Type Communication, MTC, PRS signals after a first predetermined quantity of sub-frames that transmits first sub-frames that include PRS signals. a plurality of base stations configured to provide for boosting of transmit power to increase the signal Power Spectral Density, PSD, within a predetermined number of resource blocks or within an operating bandwidth around Direct Current, DC, sub-carrier and transmit Positioning Reference Signal, PRS, transmissions that include PRSs; user equipment UE, configured to listen for the PRS transmissions within an operating bandwidth around Direct Current, DC, sub-carrier, perform Time of Arrival, TOA, measurements for a plurality of the base stations based on PRSs in received PRS transmissions, obtain Observed Time Difference of Arrival, OTDOA, measurements by subtracting the TOA measurements from the plurality of the base stations from a TOA of a reference base station, and transmit the OTDOA measurements; and a location server configured to receive the OTDOA measurements, via a base station, and perform a positioning estimation of the UE based on the OTDOA measurements; characterized in that the plurality of base station are further configured to transmit PRS transmissions that include a second predetermined quantity of sub-frames that transmits second sub-frames that include Machine Type Communication, MTC, PRS signals after a first predetermined quantity of sub-frames that transmits first sub-frames that include PRS signals.
Method for the simulation-based determination of at least one actual echo point of an object , comprising the following steps: S1 calculating a predicted object reference point of the object and a predicted sensor device reference point of a, in particular radar-based, sensor device on the basis of an actual object reference point and an actual sensor device reference point ; S2 determining a predicted echo point of the object based on a radiation characteristic of the sensor device , the predicted object reference point , and the predicted sensor device reference point, wherein the predicted echo point is calculated for a predicted situation; S3 calculating a predicted, in particular spatial, relative relationship between the predicted echo point and the predicted object reference point ; S4 calculating, in particular at least substantially in real time, an updated actual object reference point ; S5 determining, in particular at least substantially in real time, a simulated actual echo point of the object based on the predicted relative relationship and the updated actual object reference point , the predicted echo point being associated with the updated actual object reference point ; and S6 Output of the simulated actual echo point . S1 calculating a predicted object reference point of the object and a predicted sensor device reference point of a, in particular radar-based, sensor device on the basis of an actual object reference point and an actual sensor device reference point ; S2 determining a predicted echo point of the object based on a radiation characteristic of the sensor device , the predicted object reference point , and the predicted sensor device reference point, wherein the predicted echo point is calculated for a predicted situation; S3 calculating a predicted, in particular spatial, relative relationship between the predicted echo point and the predicted object reference point ; S4 calculating, in particular at least substantially in real time, an updated actual object reference point ; S5 determining, in particular at least substantially in real time, a simulated actual echo point of the object based on the predicted relative relationship and the updated actual object reference point , the predicted echo point being associated with the updated actual object reference point ; and S6 Output of the simulated actual echo point .
Method for operating a nuclear magnetic flowmeter for determining the flow of a medium, which has low or no salinity, with slug flow flowing through a measuring tube, having a measuring device, wherein the measuring device contains an RF circuit having external electronics and having at least one RF coil designed for generating an excitation signal for exciting the medium and/or for detecting measuring signals emitted by the medium, wherein a slug zone of the slug flow is characterized by a surge of liquid medium and the liquid medium fills the entire cross section of the measuring tube and a film zone of the slug flow consists of a large gas bubble taking up a dominating portion of the cross section of the measuring tube and a liquid film filling the remaining cross section of the measuring tube, wherein the "tuning" parameters and "matching" parameters are set for a slug zone or for a film zone, wherein the frequency of the RF circuit can be set with "tuning" so that resonance is achieved and the impedance of the RF coil can be adapted to that of the external electronics by "matching", wherein a nuclear magnetic measurement is carried out, wherein, using measured signal amplitudes, it is determined whether a slug zone or a film zone is present in the RF coil and wherein the water-liquid ratio and/or the gas volume portion in the slug zone and the film zone are determined using the signal amplitudes.
A polyimide resin composition comprising: an alicyclic polyimide resin having a structural unit represented by the following general formula ; and inorganic particles of at least one selected from the group consisting of titanium dioxide, barium titanate, and zirconium oxide, wherein the alicyclic polyimide resin has a glass transition temperature of 260°C or higher, wherein the glass transition temperature is determined as defined in the description, wherein R 1 represents a tetravalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of from 4 to 22, and R 2 represents a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of from 2 to 28 and/or a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of from 6 to 27, wherein a proportion of the inorganic particles with respect to a total amount of the alicyclic polyimide resin and the inorganic particles is 50 to 70 mass%, and wherein a polyimide film with a thickness of 1 μm of the polyimide resin composition has a total light transmittance of 75% or greater, wherein the total light transmittance is determined as defined in the description. an alicyclic polyimide resin having a structural unit represented by the following general formula ; and inorganic particles of at least one selected from the group consisting of titanium dioxide, barium titanate, and zirconium oxide, wherein the alicyclic polyimide resin has a glass transition temperature of 260°C or higher, wherein the glass transition temperature is determined as defined in the description, wherein R 1 represents a tetravalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of from 4 to 22, and R 2 represents a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of from 2 to 28 and/or a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of from 6 to 27, wherein a proportion of the inorganic particles with respect to a total amount of the alicyclic polyimide resin and the inorganic particles is 50 to 70 mass%, and wherein a polyimide film with a thickness of 1 μm of the polyimide resin composition has a total light transmittance of 75% or greater, wherein the total light transmittance is determined as defined in the description.