mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A secondary battery-use positive electrode active material comprising a center portion that contains a lithium composite oxide containing cobalt and an element M as constituent elements and is represented by formula below, and a covering portion that is provided on at least a portion of a surface of the center portion and contains lithium, nickel, and manganese as constituent elements, wherein each of the cobalt, the element M, the nickel, and the manganese is distributed such that a concentration of each of the cobalt, the element M, the nickel, and the manganese has a gradient in a direction from a surface of the covering portion toward a center of the center portion, a depth from a surface of the covering portion is defined by a proportion D (%) represented by formula below, an amount of the element M existing in each of the center portion and the covering portion is defined by a molar fraction R represented by formula below, the molar fraction R satisfies 0.03 < R < 0.13 at a position within the covering portion where the proportion D satisfies D = 0.05, the molar fraction R satisfies 0.01 < R < 0.13 at a position within the center portion where the proportion D satisfies D = 0.3, and a ratio F of the molar fraction R (D = 0.3) to the molar fraction R (D = 0.05) satisfies 0.7 ≤ F ≤ 1, Li x Co 1-y M y O 2-z ... M is at least one element of magnesium, titanium, vanadium, chromium, iron, and tin; x, y and z satisfy 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, 0 < y < 0.5 and -0.1 ≤ z ≤ 0.2, D % = mass of cobalt + mass of element M + mass of nickel + mass of manganese / mass of center portion + mass of covering portion × 100 R = amount of element M / amount of cobalt + amount of element M + amount of nickel + amount of manganese wherein each of the cobalt, the element M, the nickel, and the manganese is distributed such that a concentration of each of the cobalt, the element M, the nickel, and the manganese has a gradient in a direction from a surface of the covering portion toward a center of the center portion, a depth from a surface of the covering portion is defined by a proportion D (%) represented by formula below, an amount of the element M existing in each of the center portion and the covering portion is defined by a molar fraction R represented by formula below, the molar fraction R satisfies 0.03 < R < 0.13 at a position within the covering portion where the proportion D satisfies D = 0.05, the molar fraction R satisfies 0.01 < R < 0.13 at a position within the center portion where the proportion D satisfies D = 0.3, and a ratio F of the molar fraction R (D = 0.3) to the molar fraction R (D = 0.05) satisfies 0.7 ≤ F ≤ 1, Li x Co 1-y M y O 2-z ... M is at least one element of magnesium, titanium, vanadium, chromium, iron, and tin; x, y and z satisfy 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, 0 < y < 0.5 and -0.1 ≤ z ≤ 0.2, D % = mass of cobalt + mass of element M + mass of nickel + mass of manganese / mass of center portion + mass of covering portion × 100 R = amount of element M / amount of cobalt + amount of element M + amount of nickel + amount of manganese
A bypass valve actuator for controlling the quantity of fluid flowing through a heat exchanger of an aircraft engine, the bypass valve actuator comprising: a metal bellows including bellows convolutions; a thermal expansion material located inside the metal bellows ; a housing surrounding the metal bellows ; a piston movable relative to the housing in response to expansion and contraction of the thermal expansion material ; and a heat-transfer fluid between the housing and the metal bellows , the heat-transfer fluid in heat exchange relationship with the thermal expansion material inside the metal bellows , characterised in that : the bypass valve actuator is configured such that the heat-transfer fluid is in heat exchange relationship with a temperature sensing fluid discharged from the heat exchanger and flowing outside the housing ; and in that the heat-transfer fluid is oil, the oil forming a film of oil between the bellows convolutions and the housing . a metal bellows including bellows convolutions; a thermal expansion material located inside the metal bellows ; a housing surrounding the metal bellows ; a piston movable relative to the housing in response to expansion and contraction of the thermal expansion material ; and a heat-transfer fluid between the housing and the metal bellows , the heat-transfer fluid in heat exchange relationship with the thermal expansion material inside the metal bellows , characterised in that : the bypass valve actuator is configured such that the heat-transfer fluid is in heat exchange relationship with a temperature sensing fluid discharged from the heat exchanger and flowing outside the housing ; and in that the heat-transfer fluid is oil, the oil forming a film of oil between the bellows convolutions and the housing . the bypass valve actuator is configured such that the heat-transfer fluid is in heat exchange relationship with a temperature sensing fluid discharged from the heat exchanger and flowing outside the housing ; and in that the heat-transfer fluid is oil, the oil forming a film of oil between the bellows convolutions and the housing .
A pouch-shaped secondary battery comprising an electrode assembly constituted by a positive electrode and a negative electrode stacked in a state in which a separator is interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode , an electrode tab , an electrode lead , a sealing layer , and a pouch-shaped battery case for receiving the electrode assembly , wherein the pouch-shaped secondary battery comprises: a first electrode lead having one end connected to the electrode tab of the electrode assembly and the other end extending into a joint of the pouch-shaped battery case; a second electrode lead detachably connected to the first electrode lead , the second electrode lead extending out of the pouch-shaped battery case so as to be exposed; a connection layer for coupling the first electrode lead and the second electrode lead to each other; and a sealing layer for coupling the electrode lead and the pouch-shaped battery case to each other, wherein the connection layer is an adhesive layer made of a conductive polymer, wherein the sealing layer is formed so as to wrap a coupling portion between the electrode lead and the connection layer , wherein the sealing layer is provided at one end thereof with a notch , the notch being formed at a portion at which the sealing layer and the electrode lead do not overlap each other. a first electrode lead having one end connected to the electrode tab of the electrode assembly and the other end extending into a joint of the pouch-shaped battery case; a second electrode lead detachably connected to the first electrode lead , the second electrode lead extending out of the pouch-shaped battery case so as to be exposed; a connection layer for coupling the first electrode lead and the second electrode lead to each other; and a sealing layer for coupling the electrode lead and the pouch-shaped battery case to each other, wherein the connection layer is an adhesive layer made of a conductive polymer, wherein the sealing layer is formed so as to wrap a coupling portion between the electrode lead and the connection layer , wherein the sealing layer is provided at one end thereof with a notch , the notch being formed at a portion at which the sealing layer and the electrode lead do not overlap each other.
A control method of an electronic apparatus which records debugging information, the method comprising: obtaining debugging information using a source code; identifying whether the obtained debugging information is pre-stored debugging information in a first area of a binary file stored in a buffer ; based on the obtained debugging information being the same as the pre-stored debugging information, obtaining index information corresponding to the pre-stored debugging information, and adding the index information corresponding to a second area of the binary file; and based on the obtained debugging information not being pre-stored debugging information in the buffer , generating new debugging information including new index information corresponding to the obtained debugging information, and storing the generated new debugging information in the first area of the binary file and the new index information in the second area of the binary file. obtaining debugging information using a source code; identifying whether the obtained debugging information is pre-stored debugging information in a first area of a binary file stored in a buffer ; based on the obtained debugging information being the same as the pre-stored debugging information, obtaining index information corresponding to the pre-stored debugging information, and adding the index information corresponding to a second area of the binary file; and based on the obtained debugging information not being pre-stored debugging information in the buffer , generating new debugging information including new index information corresponding to the obtained debugging information, and storing the generated new debugging information in the first area of the binary file and the new index information in the second area of the binary file.
A converting machine for producing a cleaning paper which comprises a bottom outer layer , an upper outer layer , and an intermediate layer provided between the outer layers , the converti ng machi ne comprisi ng a first lamination unit comprising a bottom embossing roll provided with recesses and tabs on the outer wall for providing decorative embossing to the bottom outer layer , a first lamination mechanism provided so as to transfer adhesive to the side of the bottom outer layer facing the intermediate layer , and a first joining roll positioned at a vicinity of the bottom embossing roll for joining the intermediate layer with the bottom outer layer ; and a second lamination unit comprising a second lamination mechanism provided so as to transfer adhesive outwardly towards the side of the upper outer layer facing the intermediate layer , an upper embossing roll provided with recesses and tabs on the outer wall for providing decorative embossing to the upper outer layer in a direction opposite to the direction of the decorative embossing provided to the bottom outer layer and a second joining roll positioned at a vicinity of the upper embossing roll for joining the adherent bottom outer layer and the intermediate layer with the upper outer layer , characterised in that the decorative embossing to the bottom outer layer is provided by the recesses of the bottom embossing roll and projects towards the outside of the cleaning paper ; and in that the first lamination unit comprises a micro embossing roll and a first press roll having an outer wall in contact with the outer wall of the micro embossing roll , the intermediate layer passing between the micro embossing roll and the press roll , the micro embossing roll being provided such that the bottom outer layer and the intermediate layer can pass between the bottom embossing roll and the micro embossing roll .
Method for determining the functional capability of a driver assistance system of a vehicle , in particular of a motor vehicle, wherein the driver assistance system has at least one light sensor and at least one camera sensor which are aligned on the vehicle in order to sense the same surroundings, wherein at least one fist brightness value, which is determined by the light sensor , is compared with at least one second brightness value, which is determined by the camera sensor , and in that the functional capability of the driver assistance system is determined by means of the comparison of the brightness values, characterized in that the acquired brightness values of at least two light sensors and/or of at least two camera sensors are respectively compared with one another, and in that when a deviation of the acquired brightness values with respect to one another, which is smaller than a predefinable limiting value, is detected during the comparison, it is detected that the light sensors or the camera sensors are functionally capable.
Method for recording observation data without violating privacy, the method including the steps of: sensing environment and generating observation data including information on the sensed environment (S1), wherein the observation data include a captured still or moving image, processing the observation data for determining presence of one or more persons in the sensed environment (S3) , identifying one or more persons amongst the present persons that did not agree to storing their private data (S4, S5), generate privacy compliant observation data by obfuscating one or more critical areas within the image, such critical area being an image area comprising privacy relevant information of such persons (S7) and store the privacy compliant observation data (S13), characterized in that the environment sensing is performed using a plurality of cameras (2.1, 2.1), wherein the cameras (2.1, 2.2) are calibrated such that a position of a critical area within the image captured by one camera (2.1) can be transformed to a position in an image captured by another one of the plurality of cameras (2.2) and based on such position transformation obfuscation is performed in the image captured by this other camera (2.2), too. sensing environment and generating observation data including information on the sensed environment (S1), wherein the observation data include a captured still or moving image, processing the observation data for determining presence of one or more persons in the sensed environment (S3) , identifying one or more persons amongst the present persons that did not agree to storing their private data (S4, S5), generate privacy compliant observation data by obfuscating one or more critical areas within the image, such critical area being an image area comprising privacy relevant information of such persons (S7) and store the privacy compliant observation data (S13), characterized in that the environment sensing is performed using a plurality of cameras (2.1, 2.1), wherein the cameras (2.1, 2.2) are calibrated such that a position of a critical area within the image captured by one camera (2.1) can be transformed to a position in an image captured by another one of the plurality of cameras (2.2) and based on such position transformation obfuscation is performed in the image captured by this other camera (2.2), too.
The use of at least 10 ppm by weight of a compound having at least one alkyl succinic acid group in a gasoline fuel to reduce stochastic pre-ignition events in a gasoline-fueled engine, wherein said compound is the product of (a) and (b), wherein: (a) is an amine with at least one tertiary nitrogen, water, or a hydrocarbyl substituted alcohol; and (b) is a hydrocarbyl-substituted succinic acid and/or anhydride. (a) is an amine with at least one tertiary nitrogen, water, or a hydrocarbyl substituted alcohol; and (b) is a hydrocarbyl-substituted succinic acid and/or anhydride.
A process for preparation of compound of formula or a salt thereof, the process comprising: a. Reacting compound of formula and compound of formula to provide compound of formula , in a solvent mixture comprising methanol and butanol; b. Adding water; c. Isolating solid crystalline form of compound characterized by XRPD pattern having 20 values 5.5°, 7.5°, 9.7°, 10.1°, 14.5°, 15.9°, 18.1°, 20.2° and 21.5° degrees 2 theta (± 0.2 degrees 2 theta); d. Transforming compound of formula into compound of formula . a. Reacting compound of formula and compound of formula to provide compound of formula , in a solvent mixture comprising methanol and butanol; b. Adding water; c. Isolating solid crystalline form of compound characterized by XRPD pattern having 20 values 5.5°, 7.5°, 9.7°, 10.1°, 14.5°, 15.9°, 18.1°, 20.2° and 21.5° degrees 2 theta (± 0.2 degrees 2 theta); d. Transforming compound of formula into compound of formula .
A device for treating a metal strip after it has exited a coating container with liquid coating material , wherein the device comprises: a blow-off apparatus that is arranged above the coating container and has an air outlet gap for blowing off excess quantities of the still liquid coating material from the surface of the metal strip after the transport of the metal strip through the coating container; an electromagnetic stabilization apparatus that is arranged above the blow-off apparatus and serves for stabilizing the metal strip after it exits the coating container and the blow-off apparatus, wherein the stabilization apparatus is arranged above the blow-off apparatus in such a way that the distance (d) between the line of action of the maximum force (F) of the stabilization apparatus upon the metal strip and the air outlet gap lies in a range of 100-1200 mm; and a horizontal crosshead that is mounted between two vertical lateral stands , wherein the blow-off apparatus is fastened on the crosshead underneath thereof in a suspended manner; characterized in that the stabilization apparatus is fastened on the crosshead - independently of the blow-off apparatus - in a suspended manner between the crosshead and the blow-off apparatus. a blow-off apparatus that is arranged above the coating container and has an air outlet gap for blowing off excess quantities of the still liquid coating material from the surface of the metal strip after the transport of the metal strip through the coating container; an electromagnetic stabilization apparatus that is arranged above the blow-off apparatus and serves for stabilizing the metal strip after it exits the coating container and the blow-off apparatus, wherein the stabilization apparatus is arranged above the blow-off apparatus in such a way that the distance (d) between the line of action of the maximum force (F) of the stabilization apparatus upon the metal strip and the air outlet gap lies in a range of 100-1200 mm; and a horizontal crosshead that is mounted between two vertical lateral stands , wherein the blow-off apparatus is fastened on the crosshead underneath thereof in a suspended manner; characterized in that the stabilization apparatus is fastened on the crosshead - independently of the blow-off apparatus - in a suspended manner between the crosshead and the blow-off apparatus.
Burner shaped piece with cylindrical shape, which comprises an inlet gas-air diffuser and in front of it at an axial distance an outlet gas-air-flue diffuser is arranged, wherein the diffusers are connected together by four regularly spaced ribs arranged around an inner circumference of the burner shaped piece and the gas-air diffuser has a hollow conical taper terminated by a cylindrical flow-direction regulator , wherein the gas-air-flue diffuser has a hollow conical taper terminated by a cylindrical flow-direction regulator , wherein the gas-air-flue diffuser has a larger diameter as at the beginning and so at the end of its hollow conical taper than the diameter at the beginning and at the end of the hollow conical taper of the gas-air diffuser , and in the spaces between the outer surface of the gas-air diffuser and the inner face of the gas-air-flue diffuser and the inner surface of the hollow conical taper of the gas-air-flue diffuser , four evenly spaced flue gas channels are formed around the peripheral shell of the burner shaped piece with inlets for flue gas (B) and on the outer circumference of the burner shaped piece groove-shaped channels are formed along its entire length and are recessed into each rib .
A surface treatment liquid comprising: (A) resin, (B) strong acid, and a (C) solvent, wherein the (A) resin includes a functional group I that is at least one group selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, and a carboxyl group, and a functional group II that is a hydrophilic group or a hydrophobic group other than the functional group I, when the functional group II includes at least one group selected from a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, and a carboxyl group, the (A) resin may not include the functional group I, and the (B) strong acid has a pKa of 1 or less.
A monitoring method for monitoring equipment of electromechanical actuator type, the equipment including a three-phase electric motor, the monitoring method comprising the following steps: - measuring three-phase currents (I a,b,c ) powering the three-phase electric motor; the method being characterized by the steps: - projecting the three-phase currents into a Park reference frame in order to obtain a quadrature current (I q ) ; - performing an ensemblist empirical mode decomposition process on the quadrature current coupled with a blind source separation process in order to obtain source components (IC 1 , ..., IC 10 ); - from among the source components, automatically selecting a first set of source components (IC 1 ,..., IC 9 ) sensitive to a first defect, and a second set of source components (IC 10 ) sensitive to a second defect by using a selection criterion, the first defect and the second defect potentially degrading the operation of the equipment; - constructing a first virtual defect signal ŝ defA from the first set of source components and a second virtual defect signal ŝ defB from the second set of source components; and - extracting a first set of signatures representative of the first defect from the first virtual defect signal, and extracting a second set of signatures representative of the second defect from the second virtual defect signal. - measuring three-phase currents (I a,b,c ) powering the three-phase electric motor; - projecting the three-phase currents into a Park reference frame in order to obtain a quadrature current (I q ) ; - performing an ensemblist empirical mode decomposition process on the quadrature current coupled with a blind source separation process in order to obtain source components (IC 1 , ..., IC 10 ); - from among the source components, automatically selecting a first set of source components (IC 1 ,..., IC 9 ) sensitive to a first defect, and a second set of source components (IC 10 ) sensitive to a second defect by using a selection criterion, the first defect and the second defect potentially degrading the operation of the equipment; - constructing a first virtual defect signal ŝ defA from the first set of source components and a second virtual defect signal ŝ defB from the second set of source components; and - extracting a first set of signatures representative of the first defect from the first virtual defect signal, and extracting a second set of signatures representative of the second defect from the second virtual defect signal.