mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A unit for transporting at least one passenger, wherein the unit has at least one first rail line , with at least one vehicle that is travelable and guided on the at least one first rail line being located on the at least one first rail line , wherein the vehicle and the at least one first rail line are actively connected by a drive device , with the drive device being configured as an electric linear motor, with the at least one vehicle having a control for influencing the speed of the at least one vehicle on the at least one first rail line , and with the first control being manually operable as a passenger control by the at least one passenger in the vehicle , characterized in that the stator of the electric linear motor is arranged in the region of the at least one first rail line , with the rotor being received by the at least one vehicle . the stator of the electric linear motor is arranged in the region of the at least one first rail line , with the rotor being received by the at least one vehicle .
A polyamide-based resin expanded bead comprising a foam layer formed by expanding a polyamide-based resin, wherein the foam layer has on a surface a coating layer constituted from a polyamide-based resin, the foam layer is a core layer, a melting point (Tms) of the polyamide-based resin constituting the coating layer and a melting point (Tmc) of the polyamide-based resin constituting the core layer satisfy the following formula 1, and the polyamide-based resin constituting the core layer has a melting point of 185°C or higher and 280°C or lower Tms < Tmc wherein the melting point (Tms) of the polyamide-based resin constituting the coating layer and the melting point (Tmc) of the polyamide-based resin constituting the core layer are obtained by measuring the heat of fusion based on heat-flux differential scanning calorimetry under condition 1: Condition 1 a DSC curve measured when heating and melting from 30°C to a temperature 30°C higher than a temperature at the end of a melting peak at a heating rate of 10°C/min is defined as a first DSC curve, and a DSC curve measured when after then retaining at the temperature for 10 minutes, cooling to 30°C at a cooling rate of 10°C/min, and heating and melting again to a temperature 30°C higher than the temperature at the end of the melting peak at a heating rate of 10°C/min is defined as a second DSC curve, each curve being measured based on heat-flux differential scanning calorimetry in accordance with JIS K7121-1987. the foam layer has on a surface a coating layer constituted from a polyamide-based resin, the foam layer is a core layer, a melting point (Tms) of the polyamide-based resin constituting the coating layer and a melting point (Tmc) of the polyamide-based resin constituting the core layer satisfy the following formula 1, and the polyamide-based resin constituting the core layer has a melting point of 185°C or higher and 280°C or lower Tms < Tmc wherein the melting point (Tms) of the polyamide-based resin constituting the coating layer and the melting point (Tmc) of the polyamide-based resin constituting the core layer are obtained by measuring the heat of fusion based on heat-flux differential scanning calorimetry under condition 1: Condition 1 a DSC curve measured when heating and melting from 30°C to a temperature 30°C higher than a temperature at the end of a melting peak at a heating rate of 10°C/min is defined as a first DSC curve, and a DSC curve measured when after then retaining at the temperature for 10 minutes, cooling to 30°C at a cooling rate of 10°C/min, and heating and melting again to a temperature 30°C higher than the temperature at the end of the melting peak at a heating rate of 10°C/min is defined as a second DSC curve, each curve being measured based on heat-flux differential scanning calorimetry in accordance with JIS K7121-1987.
A method for modifying a carbon region on a boron-doped diamond electrode surface, comprising: placing a boron-doped diamond electrode surface in an aqueous solution, wherein the aqueous solution comprises an ionic treatment solution comprising ions selected from the group consisting of: sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, citric acid, acetic acid, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, ammonia, methylamine, potassium nitrate, potassium sulfate, and potassium chloride; applying a voltage difference across the boron-doped diamond electrode surface, whereby radical species are generated; and modifying a pH sensitive sp2 carbon region on an area of the boron-doped diamond electrode surface, thereby modifying quinone-like density of oxidized carbon structures having quinone or quinone-like groups which are present on the boron-doped diamond surface of the electrode, wherein the modifying is responsive to application of the voltage while the boron-doped diamond electrode surface is in the aqueous solution, wherein the modification continues until a predetermined density of quinone-like structures remains on the boron-doped diamond electrode. placing a boron-doped diamond electrode surface in an aqueous solution, wherein the aqueous solution comprises an ionic treatment solution comprising ions selected from the group consisting of: sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, citric acid, acetic acid, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, ammonia, methylamine, potassium nitrate, potassium sulfate, and potassium chloride; applying a voltage difference across the boron-doped diamond electrode surface, whereby radical species are generated; and modifying a pH sensitive sp2 carbon region on an area of the boron-doped diamond electrode surface, thereby modifying quinone-like density of oxidized carbon structures having quinone or quinone-like groups which are present on the boron-doped diamond surface of the electrode, wherein the modifying is responsive to application of the voltage while the boron-doped diamond electrode surface is in the aqueous solution, wherein the modification continues until a predetermined density of quinone-like structures remains on the boron-doped diamond electrode.
A solid dispersion of amorphous 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-(((5-fluoro-2-(1-(2-fluorobenzyl)-5-(isoxazol-3-yl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)methyl)propan-2-ol (Compound I) and a polymer carrier selected from hydroxypropylmethylcellulose acetate succinate (HPMCAS), hydroxypropylmethylcellulose phthalate (HPMCP), cellulose acetate phthalate (CAP), polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP), or a co-polymer of polyvinyl pyrrolidone; wherein the polymer is present in an amount of between about 60 % and about 95 % of the total weight of the solid dispersion.
Wheel control assembly for a bogie of a rail vehicle, wherein the bogie has at least one bogie frame and at least one first wheel pair with a wheel bearing, with which at least one first elastic bearing setting the steering angle is provided with a first hydraulic supply , wherein the at least first elastic bearing is supplied by means of a separate, closed hydraulic circuit, wherein the first hydraulic supply has the closed hydraulic circuit and wherein the at least first elastic bearing has a dynamic rigidity when the first hydraulic supply is out of operation, characterised in that a second elastic bearing setting the steering angle is provided with a second hydraulic supply which has a closed hydraulic circuit and wherein the first hydraulic supply and the second hydraulic supply are embodied independently of one another. wherein the first hydraulic supply has the closed hydraulic circuit and wherein the at least first elastic bearing has a dynamic rigidity when the first hydraulic supply is out of operation, characterised in that a second elastic bearing setting the steering angle is provided with a second hydraulic supply which has a closed hydraulic circuit and wherein the first hydraulic supply and the second hydraulic supply are embodied independently of one another.
A personal hygiene device comprising a handle intended for being grasped by a user; a treatment head intended for being pressed against a body portion of a user; wherein the treatment head is pivotably connected with the handle so that applying a treatment force (F1) against the treatment head at least along a treatment direction leads to a pivoting of the treatment head relative to the handle around a pivot axis ; a sensor for measuring a measurement variable, fixedly secured with respect to one of the handle and the treatment head ; a sensor cooperation unit for defining or influencing the measurement variable in dependence on the relative position of the sensor and the sensor cooperation unit , fixedly secured with respect to the other one of the handle and the treatment head ; wherein a spring unit defines a rest position of the treatment head when no treatment force (F1) is applied on the treatment head and the spring unit comprises at least a first rod-like spring element that extends along a longitudinal extension direction (L) of the handle ; wherein the at least first rod-like spring element extends between a support structure disposed within the handle and the handle , which support structure is connected with the treatment head so that the support structure pivots around the pivot axis together with the treatment head , in particular where the support structure is a motor carrier; and further wherein the first rod-like spring element has a free length of at least about 15 mm and the first rod-like spring element has a height in the range of between 0.6 mm to 1.0 mm and a width in the range of between 1.0 mm and 2.0 mm.
A method of detecting nano- and micro-plastics in an aqueous sample suspected of being polluted with nano- or micro-plastics, the method comprising the following steps: - contacting the aqueous sample suspected of being polluted with nano- or micro-plastics with an aqueous solution of hyaluronic acid functionalized with a luminescent dye as the sensing probe, thereby obtaining a test sample; - illuminating the test sample with a light source capable of exciting the luminescent dye; - measuring a luminescence parameter obtained from the test sample upon illumination, wherein the luminescence parameter is selected from the luminescence intensity and the luminescence lifetime; and - comparing the luminescence parameter obtained from the test sample with the same luminescence parameter obtained from a background sample, wherein the background sample is the aqueous sample suspected of being polluted with nano- or micro-plastics in the absence of the sensing probe, wherein an increase in the luminescence intensity or a variation in the luminescence lifetime of the test sample as compared to the background sample is indicative of the presence of nano- or micro-plastics in the aqueous sample. - contacting the aqueous sample suspected of being polluted with nano- or micro-plastics with an aqueous solution of hyaluronic acid functionalized with a luminescent dye as the sensing probe, thereby obtaining a test sample; - illuminating the test sample with a light source capable of exciting the luminescent dye; - measuring a luminescence parameter obtained from the test sample upon illumination, wherein the luminescence parameter is selected from the luminescence intensity and the luminescence lifetime; and - comparing the luminescence parameter obtained from the test sample with the same luminescence parameter obtained from a background sample, wherein the background sample is the aqueous sample suspected of being polluted with nano- or micro-plastics in the absence of the sensing probe,
A heat pump system comprising: a compressor configured to compress a refrigerant; a heating heat exchanger configured to exchange heat between the refrigerant compressed by the compressor and a liquid heating medium; a decompression device configured to decompress the refrigerant; an evaporator configured to exchange heat between the refrigerant decompressed by the decompression device and outside air; a blower configured to blow air to the evaporator ; and a control device configured to control operations of the compressor and the blower , characterised in that the control device is configured to perform a condensation removal operation for removing a condensation of the heating heat exchanger in which the blower is stopped and the compressor is operated after stopping an operation for heating the heating medium by driving the compressor and the blower . a compressor configured to compress a refrigerant; a heating heat exchanger configured to exchange heat between the refrigerant compressed by the compressor and a liquid heating medium; a decompression device configured to decompress the refrigerant; an evaporator configured to exchange heat between the refrigerant decompressed by the decompression device and outside air; a blower configured to blow air to the evaporator ; and a control device configured to control operations of the compressor and the blower , characterised in that the control device is configured to perform a condensation removal operation for removing a condensation of the heating heat exchanger in which the blower is stopped and the compressor is operated after stopping an operation for heating the heating medium by driving the compressor and the blower .
An LED light bulb , comprising: a bulb envelope ; a stem having a supporting portion located in the bulb envelope ; at least two conductors located through the stem ; and at least one LED light emitting module assembled to the supporting portion and coupled to the at least two conductors , wherein a material of the bulb envelope comprises soda-lime glass, the bulb envelope has an opening and a neck portion , and the stem and the bulb envelope are melted at a high temperature so that a side skirt of the stem is connected to the bulb envelope and seals the opening , the LED light bulb being characterized in that a length of a portion of the neck portion adjacent to the opening is greater than half a maximum inner diameter of the opening . a bulb envelope ; a stem having a supporting portion located in the bulb envelope ; at least two conductors located through the stem ; and at least one LED light emitting module assembled to the supporting portion and coupled to the at least two conductors , wherein a material of the bulb envelope comprises soda-lime glass, the bulb envelope has an opening and a neck portion , and the stem and the bulb envelope are melted at a high temperature so that a side skirt of the stem is connected to the bulb envelope and seals the opening , the LED light bulb being characterized in that a length of a portion of the neck portion adjacent to the opening is greater than half a maximum inner diameter of the opening .
A fiber cement product comprising at least two fiber cement layers produced by a Hatschek process, characterized in that said at least two fiber cement layers are interlaminated by means of a layer of pigment.
Waste fraction processing friction extruder unit comprising - a receptacle for receiving fragments of metallic or polymeric waste fractions , said receptacle comprising an outer tube , said outer tube being closed at an end section defining a space for collecting waste fractions entered into the receptacle , and - an extrusion device , said extrusion device comprising * a cylindrically shaped inner tube , said inner tube having a longitudinal axis (x) and an inner diameter (di), * a friction extruder screw that is coaxially arranged within the inner tube , and * an extrusion nozzle connected to the inner tube , wherein the friction extruder screw extends at least until to the extrusion nozzle , said extrusion nozzle being configured to receive material transferred by the friction extruder screw towards the nozzle and to shape, from said material, a continuous wire or filament , wherein the inner tube extends from the space for collecting waste fractions , and wherein the friction extruder screw extends within the inner tube into the space for collecting waste fractions , characterized in that the diameter (dth) of the thread of the friction extruder screw essentially matches the inner diameter (dit) of the inner tube , and wherein the friction extruder screw has a shaft of conic shape, wherein the diameter (ds) of the conic shape of the shaft increases with increasing distance from the space for collecting waste fractions . - a receptacle for receiving fragments of metallic or polymeric waste fractions , said receptacle comprising an outer tube , said outer tube being closed at an end section defining a space for collecting waste fractions entered into the receptacle , and - an extrusion device , said extrusion device comprising * a cylindrically shaped inner tube , said inner tube having a longitudinal axis (x) and an inner diameter (di), * a friction extruder screw that is coaxially arranged within the inner tube , and * an extrusion nozzle connected to the inner tube , wherein the friction extruder screw extends at least until to the extrusion nozzle , said extrusion nozzle being configured to receive material transferred by the friction extruder screw towards the nozzle and to shape, from said material, a continuous wire or filament , wherein the inner tube extends from the space for collecting waste fractions , and wherein the friction extruder screw extends within the inner tube into the space for collecting waste fractions , characterized in that the diameter (dth) of the thread of the friction extruder screw essentially matches the inner diameter (dit) of the inner tube , and wherein the friction extruder screw has a shaft of conic shape, wherein the diameter (ds) of the conic shape of the shaft increases with increasing distance from the space for collecting waste fractions .
A roller blind arrangement for a motor vehicle, the roller blind arrangement comprising a roller blind web which has a guiding tape at each of its lateral edges on either side of a longitudinal centre plane of the roller blind, a winding shaft onto which the roller blind web can be wound or from which the roller blind web can be unwound and which comprises a flexible hollow tube arrangement penetrated by a vehicle-attached mounting beam and comprising a flexible middle tube which is provided with a bearing bush in a co-rotating manner on each of its two ends, one of the guiding tapes of the roller blind web being attached to each bearing bush , characterised in that at least one of the bearing bushes can shift relative to the middle tube in the longitudinal direction of the hollow tube.
A method of wireless communications in a closed loop multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system, the method comprising: transmitting feedback information over a wireless channel from a first wireless node to a second wireless node, wherein the feedback information includes indicators identifying recommended coding to be applied on signaling transmitted from the second wireless node to the first wireless node, wherein the feedback information is based on wireless channel conditions detected at the first wireless node, wherein the feedback information is associated with a plurality of bands in the wireless channel, wherein the feedback information includes: rank information in a first portion of the feedback information; and one or more best band precoding matrix index (PMI) values in a second portion of the feedback information; and wherein the second portion of the feedback information is transmitted periodically, with the exception that, in every Nth periodic transmission, the second portion of the feedback information is overridden and the first portion of the feedback information is transmitted instead, wherein N is greater than two. transmitting feedback information over a wireless channel from a first wireless node to a second wireless node, wherein the feedback information includes indicators identifying recommended coding to be applied on signaling transmitted from the second wireless node to the first wireless node, wherein the feedback information is based on wireless channel conditions detected at the first wireless node, wherein the feedback information is associated with a plurality of bands in the wireless channel, wherein the feedback information includes: rank information in a first portion of the feedback information; and one or more best band precoding matrix index (PMI) values in a second portion of the feedback information; and wherein the second portion of the feedback information is transmitted periodically, with the exception that, in every Nth periodic transmission, the second portion of the feedback information is overridden and the first portion of the feedback information is transmitted instead, wherein N is greater than two. rank information in a first portion of the feedback information; and one or more best band precoding matrix index (PMI) values in a second portion of the feedback information; and wherein the second portion of the feedback information is transmitted periodically, with the exception that, in every Nth periodic transmission, the second portion of the feedback information is overridden and the first portion of the feedback information is transmitted instead, wherein N is greater than two.
A fertiliser comprising a composition comprising at least one aerobic rhizospheric microorganism, wherein said microorganism comprises in its genome at least one nitrate reductase gene and at least one nitrite reductase gene, wherein said at least one microorganism does not comprise in its genome the gene nrfA, and wherein said microorganism reduces nitrate to ammonium when cultured in a minimum growth medium with nitrate as only source of nitrogen, and wherein the fertiliser is selected from the group consisting of nitrogenated fertilisers, phosphated fertilisers, potassium fertilisers, NP compound fertilisers, PK compound fertilisers, NK compound fertilisers or NPK compound fertilisers, limestone amendments, magnesium amendments, sulphur amendments, calcium and sulphur amendments, moisture retainer amendments, silica amendments, and organic amendments, characterized in that the at least one aerobic rhizospheric microorganism is the microorganism strain CECT 30572, the microorganism strain CECT 30573 or a combination of both microorganism strains.