mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for producing a doped material , in particular a doped semiconductor, comprising the steps: providing a material , wherein the material comprises a surface and a first dopant in at least an area below the surface ; processing the material by directing a first pulsed processing beam onto the surface of the material , wherein the processing comprises locally and temporarily melting the material such that the first dopant moves away from the surface and subsequent solidification of the previously locally molten material; providing a second dopant on the surface of the material; and incorporating the second dopant into the material by directing a second pulsed processing beam onto the surface , wherein incorporating the second dopant comprises locally and temporarily melting the material such that the second dopant moves into the material and subsequent solidification of the previously locally molten material. providing a material , wherein the material comprises a surface and a first dopant in at least an area below the surface ; processing the material by directing a first pulsed processing beam onto the surface of the material , wherein the processing comprises locally and temporarily melting the material such that the first dopant moves away from the surface and subsequent solidification of the previously locally molten material; providing a second dopant on the surface of the material; and incorporating the second dopant into the material by directing a second pulsed processing beam onto the surface , wherein incorporating the second dopant comprises locally and temporarily melting the material such that the second dopant moves into the material and subsequent solidification of the previously locally molten material.
A dispersion of a carbon nanomaterial in a dispersion medium, wherein the dispersion medium contains an electron-deficient polymer and a polymer which is different from the electron-deficient polymer, characterised in that the electron-deficient polymer is a block copolymer.
A method of determining a fuel delivery fault in a gas turbine engine having a combustor , a combustor fuel system for delivering fuel to the combustor, and a turbine which is driven by hot gas from the combustor, the method including: measuring a turbine gas temperature profile, predicting a turbine gas temperature profile and comparing the measured turbine gas temperature profile against the predicted turbine gas temperature profile; measuring a combustor instability, predicting a combustor instability and comparing the measured combustor instability against the predicted combustor instability; and indicating that a fuel delivery fault in the combustor fuel system has been detected when both the measured turbine gas temperature profile and the measured combustor instability differ from their predicted values by more than respective predetermined thresholds. measuring a turbine gas temperature profile, predicting a turbine gas temperature profile and comparing the measured turbine gas temperature profile against the predicted turbine gas temperature profile; measuring a combustor instability, predicting a combustor instability and comparing the measured combustor instability against the predicted combustor instability; and indicating that a fuel delivery fault in the combustor fuel system has been detected when both the measured turbine gas temperature profile and the measured combustor instability differ from their predicted values by more than respective predetermined thresholds.
A method for fully recovering the taurine mother liquor in the ethylene oxide production process of taurine, comprising the steps: (a) adding alkali firstly and then acid to a last mother liquor of taurine to form salt in the solution, or directly adding salt formed by the reaction of alkali with acid to the last mother liquor of taurine, wherein the alkali is any one or the mixture of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate and lithium carbonate, and the acid is sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, or an organic acid; (b) concentrating and crystallizing the material collected in step (a); and (c) obtaining a clear last mother liquor of taurine through filtration. (a) adding alkali firstly and then acid to a last mother liquor of taurine to form salt in the solution, or directly adding salt formed by the reaction of alkali with acid to the last mother liquor of taurine, wherein the alkali is any one or the mixture of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate and lithium carbonate, and the acid is sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, or an organic acid; (b) concentrating and crystallizing the material collected in step (a); and (c) obtaining a clear last mother liquor of taurine through filtration.
A light curtain for detecting objects in a monitoring area, with a housing on the transmitting side at a first edge of the monitoring area, in which an arrangement of transmitters emitting light beams is provided, with a housing on the receiving side at a second edge of the monitoring area, in which an arrangement of receivers is provided, the light beams of the transmitters impinging on receivers assigned to them when the monitoring area is free, and an object in the monitoring area interrupting the light beams of at least one transmitter , and with an evaluation unit , in which an object detection signal is generated as a function of received signals from the receivers , an arrangement of alignment transmitters (10, 10a - 10e) emitting alignment light beams (9, 9a - 9e) being provided in a housing , the beam characteristics of at least some of the alignment light beams (9, 9a - 9e) are different from the beam characteristics of the light beams , and evaluation means are provided in which the alignment quality of the light curtain is determined on the basis of light quantities of alignment light beams (9, 9a - 9e) impinging on the alignment receivers (11, 11a - 11e), the alignment of the light curtain being carried out by selecting an alignment mode, characterised in that the individual alignment light beams (9, 9a - 9e) can be distinguished in that the alignment light beams (9, 9a - 9e) are imprinted with individual codes, and/or in that the alignment light beams (9, 9a - 9e) are emitted individually at different time intervals, in that the alignment light beams (9, 9a - 9e) are imprinted with codes in the form of pulse sequences, wherein the pulses of the pulse sequences are changed in the course of the alignment operation, wherein in particular the change in the pulses of the pulse sequences of the alignment light beams (9, 9a - 9e) takes place depending on the current result of the alignment of the light curtain , in that the alignment operation is adjustable on the transmitter side, in that this setting is transmitted via codes in light beams and/or alignment light beams (9, 9a - 9e), and in that the evaluation unit switches to an alignment mode on the basis of the codes detected, in that angle errors are detected by evaluating reception levels of alignment receivers (11, 11a - 11e), angular errors and/or displacement errors of the alignment of the transmitter-side housing relative to the receiver-side housing are determined, in that the evaluation of the reception levels is carried out selectively for different alignment light beams (9, 9a - 9e), and/or in that intermediate values for angular and/or displacement errors are calculated by evaluating reception levels of neighbouring alignment receivers (11, 11a - 11e).
A barcode image recognition method, comprising capturing (S10) at least one barcode to generate a preview image , the preview image having at least one barcode image of the at least one barcode; decoding (S20) the barcode image to obtain barcode information and a plurality of vertex coordinates (P1,P2,P3,P4) of the barcode image ; caching (S30) the barcode information of the barcode image ; forming (S40) a plurality of image boundaries (L1,L2,L3,L4) of the barcode image with the plurality of vertex coordinates (P1,P2,P3,P4) of the barcode image ; generating (S50) a detection beeline from a specified point (DP) to a side edge (E1) of the preview image ; determining (S60) the number of intersections (I1) of the plurality of image boundaries (L1,L2,L3,L4) of the barcode image and the detection beeline ; identifying (S70) the barcode image with odd number of intersections (I1) from the at least one barcode image as a target image (T); and outputting (S80, S80')) the barcode information of the target image T). capturing (S10) at least one barcode to generate a preview image , the preview image having at least one barcode image of the at least one barcode; decoding (S20) the barcode image to obtain barcode information and a plurality of vertex coordinates (P1,P2,P3,P4) of the barcode image ; caching (S30) the barcode information of the barcode image ; forming (S40) a plurality of image boundaries (L1,L2,L3,L4) of the barcode image with the plurality of vertex coordinates (P1,P2,P3,P4) of the barcode image ; generating (S50) a detection beeline from a specified point (DP) to a side edge (E1) of the preview image ; determining (S60) the number of intersections (I1) of the plurality of image boundaries (L1,L2,L3,L4) of the barcode image and the detection beeline ; identifying (S70) the barcode image with odd number of intersections (I1) from the at least one barcode image as a target image (T); and outputting (S80, S80')) the barcode information of the target image T).
Method for electrical characterisation of a photovoltaic sample comprising at least one stack of layers including an absorber material layer and measuring electrodes of identical shape and size and disposed on a first face of the photovoltaic sample and forming N pairs of adjacent measuring electrodes (108.1 - 108.4) having different inter-electrode distances d 1 - d N from one another, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 3, the measuring electrodes of the same pair of adjacent measuring electrodes (108.1 - 108.4) being parallel to one another, characterised in that it comprises at least: a) defining or calculating a target sheet resistance value R sh target of the absorber material layer ; b) for each pair of pairs of adjacent measuring electrodes (108.1 - 108.4), of inter-electrode distances d i and d i+1 , where i is an integer between 1 and N-1 and such that d i+1 > d i , determining a value I i,i+1 of a light intensity, for a given spectrum illuminating the first face of the photovoltaic sample or a second face, opposite the first face, of the photovoltaic sample , such that a sheet resistance value R sh i,i+1 of the absorber material layer , determined by linear interpolation between electrical resistance values R pair I i , i + 1 d i and R pair I i , i + 1 d i + 1 of said pair of pairs of adjacent measuring electrodes is as close as possible to the target value R sh target ; c) determining a sheet resistance value R Sh of the absorber material layer and a contact resistance value R c of one of the measuring electrodes with the absorber material layer , by linear interpolation between at least three of the measured resistance values R pair I i , i + 1 d i and/or R pair I i , i + 1 d i + 1 for the different values I i,i+1 determined in step b). a) defining or calculating a target sheet resistance value R sh target of the absorber material layer ; b) for each pair of pairs of adjacent measuring electrodes (108.1 - 108.4), of inter-electrode distances d i and d i+1 , where i is an integer between 1 and N-1 and such that d i+1 > d i , determining a value I i,i+1 of a light intensity, for a given spectrum illuminating the first face of the photovoltaic sample or a second face, opposite the first face, of the photovoltaic sample , such that a sheet resistance value R sh i,i+1 of the absorber material layer , determined by linear interpolation between electrical resistance values R pair I i , i + 1 d i and R pair I i , i + 1 d i + 1 of said pair of pairs of adjacent measuring electrodes is as close as possible to the target value R sh target ; c) determining a sheet resistance value R Sh of the absorber material layer and a contact resistance value R c of one of the measuring electrodes with the absorber material layer , by linear interpolation between at least three of the measured resistance values R pair I i , i + 1 d i and/or R pair I i , i + 1 d i + 1 for the different values I i,i+1 determined in step b).
A method of manufacturing a non-rotating turbine component , the method comprising: additive manufacturing an article having a proximal face sized and shaped to cover at least a portion of an upper surface of a platform of a base component and a contoured distal face opposite the proximal face , the base component and the article together forming the turbine component , the contoured distal face of the article having a contour surface serving as at least a portion of a hot gas path surface of the turbine component , the contour surface being arranged and disposed to provide a controlled flow pattern of a working fluid across the contour surface, characterised by the contour surface being customized based on a clock mounting location of the turbine component in a turbine and a hot gas flow and temperature distribution determined empirically or by modelling at the clock mounting location. additive manufacturing an article having a proximal face sized and shaped to cover at least a portion of an upper surface of a platform of a base component and a contoured distal face opposite the proximal face , the base component and the article together forming the turbine component , the contoured distal face of the article having a contour surface serving as at least a portion of a hot gas path surface of the turbine component , the contour surface being arranged and disposed to provide a controlled flow pattern of a working fluid across the contour surface, characterised by the contour surface being customized based on a clock mounting location of the turbine component in a turbine and a hot gas flow and temperature distribution determined empirically or by modelling at the clock mounting location.
Inulin product, whereby the inulin product is polydisperse and has a factor L, defined as a ratio S/D, wherein: • S equals the sum of the compounds GF 2 , F 3 , and F 4 in the inulin product, expressed in wt.% on total carbohydrates; • D equals [(F i /G i ) +1], wherein F i is the amount of inulin-related fructose in the inulin product, G i is the amount of inulin-related glucose in the inulin product, whereby F i and G i are expressed in wt.% on total carbohydrates, characterised in that the value of L lies between 2.20 and 3.0 and wherein between 3 and 20 wt.% on total carbohydrates of the inulin product consists of: • GF n compounds wherein n is 10 or greater, whereby the inulin product contains at most 30 wt.% on total carbohydrates of non-inulin carbohydrates such as free glucose, free fructose, and sucrose. • S equals the sum of the compounds GF 2 , F 3 , and F 4 in the inulin product, expressed in wt.% on total carbohydrates; • D equals [(F i /G i ) +1], wherein F i is the amount of inulin-related fructose in the inulin product, G i is the amount of inulin-related glucose in the inulin product, whereby F i and G i are expressed in wt.% on total carbohydrates, • GF n compounds wherein n is 10 or greater,
A polypeptide, for use as a pharmaceutical, comprising a) an amino acid sequence comprising one or more surface exposed fragments of the same outer membrane protein expressed in a serotype of Chlamydia sp.; and b) two or more additional amino acid sequences which is either the same sequence as defined in a) or is the corresponding surface exposed fragments from a variant of said outer membrane protein expressed in a serotype of Chlamydia sp., which is different from the serotype in a); wherein the outer membrane protein is MOMP from any serotype and wherein the polypeptide comprises one or more of the variable domains 1, 2, 3, 4 of MOMP. a) an amino acid sequence comprising one or more surface exposed fragments of the same outer membrane protein expressed in a serotype of Chlamydia sp.; and b) two or more additional amino acid sequences which is either the same sequence as defined in a) or is the corresponding surface exposed fragments from a variant of said outer membrane protein expressed in a serotype of Chlamydia sp., which is different from the serotype in a);
A light receiver comprising a plurality of avalanche photodiode elements each biasable at a bias voltage above a breakdown voltage and thus operable in a Geiger mode, wherein the avalanche photodiode elements form a plurality of groups and wherein two avalanche photodiode elements each from two different groups form an at least dual avalanche photodiode with at least one front avalanche photodiode element and one rear avalanche photodiode element , an avalanche breakthrough of the front avalanche photodiode element changing the sensitivity of the rear avalanche photodiode element or vice versa, characterized in that a circuit unit (V, R1, R2, 34) is associated with the dual avalanche photodiode which, in a rest state prior to an avalanche breakdown, keeps the front avalanche photodiode element at a bias voltage above and the rear avalanche photodiode element at a bias voltage below the breakdown voltage or vice versa.
Timepiece movement comprising an escapement mobile connected to a barrel by a going train and a sprung balance ; this movement further comprising an escapement mechanism comprising an impulse lever pivoted on the frame and at least one regulating member ; characterised in that the impulse lever and the regulating member are controlled by control members (6.1, 6.2, 7.1) supported on the axle of the balance; in that the impulse lever co-operates by a first end with the escapement mobile and by a second end with an impulse finger (5.1) fixed relative to the axle of the balance; in that the regulating member co-operates with the escapement mobile to regulate its rotation; and in that the impulse lever is movable, on the one hand, in rotation in a first plane perpendicular to the axle of the balance and, on the other hand, in translation, under the control of the control members (6.1, 6.2, 7.1), along a direction perpendicular to said first plane; in that the regulating member moves, under the control of the control members (6.1, 6.2, 7.1), in a second plane which is substantially parallel to the axle of the escapement mobile, along a direction forming an angle with the first plane.
A connector comprising only one contact made of metal, which comprises a pair of elastic arms (110, 120; 210, 220) adapted to clamp a conductor of a wire , so as to bring into electrical contact with the conductor , wherein a first release structure (111; 211) is formed on one of the pair of elastic arms (110, 120; 210, 220), and a second release structure (121; 221) facing the first release structure (111; 211) is formed on the other of the pair of elastic arms (110, 120; 210, 220); a wedge channel (101; 201) is defined between the first release structure (111; 211) and the second release structure (121; 221) when the conductor is clamped between the pair of elastic arms (110, 120; 210, 220); and the wedge channel (101; 201) is gradually widened toward free ends of the pair of elastic arms (110, 120; 210, 220), and the pair of elastic arms (110, 120; 210, 220) are adapted to be expanded far away from each other by inserting an external tool into the wedge channel (101; 201), so as to release the clamped conductor . wherein a first release structure (111; 211) is formed on one of the pair of elastic arms (110, 120; 210, 220), and a second release structure (121; 221) facing the first release structure (111; 211) is formed on the other of the pair of elastic arms (110, 120; 210, 220); a wedge channel (101; 201) is defined between the first release structure (111; 211) and the second release structure (121; 221) when the conductor is clamped between the pair of elastic arms (110, 120; 210, 220); and the wedge channel (101; 201) is gradually widened toward free ends of the pair of elastic arms (110, 120; 210, 220), and the pair of elastic arms (110, 120; 210, 220) are adapted to be expanded far away from each other by inserting an external tool into the wedge channel (101; 201), so as to release the clamped conductor .
A method for producing cheese, the method comprising: treating a food raw material containing a milk protein with an oxidase and an iron-containing yeast.
A battery case shaping apparatus comprising: a punch configured to press a laminate sheet in order to shape a battery case ; a die in which an accommodation portion is formed, the accommodation portion having a size corresponding to an electrode assembly receiving portion that is shaped by the punch ; a holder configured to fix an outer periphery of the laminate sheet; and an elastic separator located under the punch in order to prevent direct contact between the punch and the laminate sheet , characterized in that the elastic separator is fixed to the holder . a punch configured to press a laminate sheet in order to shape a battery case ; a die in which an accommodation portion is formed, the accommodation portion having a size corresponding to an electrode assembly receiving portion that is shaped by the punch ; a holder configured to fix an outer periphery of the laminate sheet; and an elastic separator located under the punch in order to prevent direct contact between the punch and the laminate sheet , characterized in that the elastic separator is fixed to the holder .
A method for multimedia broadcast multicast service, MBMS, bearer setup for a pre-established group communication session in a group communications system , the method being performed by a control node , comprising: activating and announcing (S102) an MBMS bearer to the client nodes , wherein the MBMS bearer is independent of any particular group of client nodes ; and obtaining (S103) a call setup message for a group call from a first client node of the client nodes ; and broadcasting (S104), over the previously activated MBMS bearer, a connect message for the group call to at least one other client node of the client nodes in response to having received the call setup message, wherein the connect message comprises a group identifier of a specific group of client nodes for the group call, and an identifier of a media stream of the pre-established session to be used for the group call. activating and announcing (S102) an MBMS bearer to the client nodes , wherein the MBMS bearer is independent of any particular group of client nodes ; and obtaining (S103) a call setup message for a group call from a first client node of the client nodes ; and broadcasting (S104), over the previously activated MBMS bearer, a connect message for the group call to at least one other client node of the client nodes in response to having received the call setup message, wherein the connect message comprises a group identifier of a specific group of client nodes for the group call, and an identifier of a media stream of the pre-established session to be used for the group call.