mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A particle sensing system for sensing particles entrained in a fluid, comprising: a detection volume located within a flow channel through which the fluid is to be passed in a longitudinal direction; a heating arrangement for generating a thermal gradient perpendicular to the fluid flow direction and thereby applying a positive thermophoretic force to particles entrained in the fluid; and a sensor for sensing the particles in the fluid at the detection volume, wherein the thermophoretic force is used to constrict the space occupied by the particles within the flow and thereby concentrate the particles within the detection volume , wherein the heating arrangement is adjustable to provide different levels of thermophoretic force on the fluid, and characterized in that the system further comprises a controller which is adapted to: obtain an initial particle concentration measurement with no heating; and control the heating arrangement in dependence on the initial particle concentration measurement. a detection volume located within a flow channel through which the fluid is to be passed in a longitudinal direction; a heating arrangement for generating a thermal gradient perpendicular to the fluid flow direction and thereby applying a positive thermophoretic force to particles entrained in the fluid; and a sensor for sensing the particles in the fluid at the detection volume, wherein the thermophoretic force is used to constrict the space occupied by the particles within the flow and thereby concentrate the particles within the detection volume , wherein the heating arrangement is adjustable to provide different levels of thermophoretic force on the fluid, and characterized in that the system further comprises a controller which is adapted to: obtain an initial particle concentration measurement with no heating; and control the heating arrangement in dependence on the initial particle concentration measurement. obtain an initial particle concentration measurement with no heating; and control the heating arrangement in dependence on the initial particle concentration measurement.
An infrared motion sensor comprising: a multi element infra red (IR) detector having an outer surface and at least one pair of detector elements comprising a first detector element of a first polarity and a second detector element of a second, opposite polarity located on the outer surface; at least one first optical element associated with the first detector element and configured to focus IR radiation from a predetermined first monitored volume onto the first detector element ; at least one second optical element associated with the second detector element and configured to focus IR radiation from a predetermined second monitored volume onto the second detector element; and a partition between the first and second detector elements and extending transversely outwardly from the detector, the partition being of a material which is at least substantially opaque to IR radiation and at least substantially transparent to visible/near-IR(NIR) radiation, the partition being configured to at least substantially block all IR radiation from passing from the first optical element to the second detector element and from the second optical element to the first detector element . a multi element infra red (IR) detector having an outer surface and at least one pair of detector elements comprising a first detector element of a first polarity and a second detector element of a second, opposite polarity located on the outer surface; at least one first optical element associated with the first detector element and configured to focus IR radiation from a predetermined first monitored volume onto the first detector element ; at least one second optical element associated with the second detector element and configured to focus IR radiation from a predetermined second monitored volume onto the second detector element; and a partition between the first and second detector elements and extending transversely outwardly from the detector, the partition being of a material which is at least substantially opaque to IR radiation and at least substantially transparent to visible/near-IR(NIR) radiation, the partition being configured to at least substantially block all IR radiation from passing from the first optical element to the second detector element and from the second optical element to the first detector element .
An eyewear display system comprising: a scanner including a measuring unit configured to irradiate pulsed distance-measuring light and acquire three-dimensional coordinates of an irradiation point by measuring a distance and an angle to the irradiation point, and a point cloud data acquiring unit configured to acquire point cloud data as observation data by rotationally irradiating distance-measuring light in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction by the measuring unit and an eyewear device including a display , a relative position detection sensor configured to detect a position of the device , and a relative direction detection sensor configured to detect a direction of the device ; characterized by a storage device configured to store an observation route calculated in consideration of three-dimensional CAD design data of an observation site and instrument information of the scanner ; and an information processing device including a coordinate synchronizing unit configured to synchronize information on a position and a direction of the eyewear device and a coordinate space of the observation route , and a display control unit configured to control display of the observation route on the display , wherein the scanner , the eyewear device , the storage device , and the information processing device are capable of inputting and outputting information to each other, and the eyewear device superimposes and displays the observation route on a landscape of the site. a scanner including a measuring unit configured to irradiate pulsed distance-measuring light and acquire three-dimensional coordinates of an irradiation point by measuring a distance and an angle to the irradiation point, and a point cloud data acquiring unit configured to acquire point cloud data as observation data by rotationally irradiating distance-measuring light in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction by the measuring unit and an eyewear device including a display , a relative position detection sensor configured to detect a position of the device , and a relative direction detection sensor configured to detect a direction of the device ; a storage device configured to store an observation route calculated in consideration of three-dimensional CAD design data of an observation site and instrument information of the scanner ; and an information processing device including a coordinate synchronizing unit configured to synchronize information on a position and a direction of the eyewear device and a coordinate space of the observation route , and a display control unit configured to control display of the observation route on the display , wherein the scanner , the eyewear device , the storage device , and the information processing device are capable of inputting and outputting information to each other, and the eyewear device superimposes and displays the observation route on a landscape of the site.
A surgical instrument , comprising: an end effector having a proximal end and a distal end, the end effector including a first jaw and a second jaw ; a drive beam disposed inside the end effector and slidably attached to the first jaw, the drive beam includes a cut-out defining a first surface , a second surface , and a vertical strut ; and two blades attached to the drive beam, said blades having a straight or a straight, serrated edge; characterised in that a first blade is attached to a distal end of the first surface defined by the cut-out and to the vertical strut to create an angled orientation relative to the vertical strut; and a second blade is attached to the first blade and extends to a distal end of the second surface to create a V-shape that opens toward the distal end. an end effector having a proximal end and a distal end, the end effector including a first jaw and a second jaw ; a drive beam disposed inside the end effector and slidably attached to the first jaw, the drive beam includes a cut-out defining a first surface , a second surface , and a vertical strut ; and two blades attached to the drive beam, said blades having a straight or a straight, serrated edge; characterised in that a first blade is attached to a distal end of the first surface defined by the cut-out and to the vertical strut to create an angled orientation relative to the vertical strut; and a second blade is attached to the first blade and extends to a distal end of the second surface to create a V-shape that opens toward the distal end.
Method for operating - rail vehicles , which travel on a route or a route network and are each equipped with a vehicle-side automatic train protection device , and - a central device , which monitors the rail vehicles and has a communication connection with each of the vehicle-side automatic train protection devices , wherein in the event of a failure of a vehicle-side automatic train protection device of a rail vehicle , referred to as failed rail vehicle in the following, control signals (S) are sent from the central device to a rail vehicle travelling behind the failed rail vehicle or travelling ahead of the failed rail vehicle , which control signals make it possible, in particular request, for the rail vehicle travelling ahead or behind to approach the failed rail vehicle , to couple to it and to form a new train set, which is able to resume its journey monitored by the vehicle-side automatic train protection device of the rail vehicle travelling ahead or behind, characterised in that when coupling the failed rail vehicle to the rail vehicle travelling behind or ahead, the vehicle-side automatic train protection device of the rail vehicle travelling behind or ahead is connected to at least one component of the automatic train protection device of the failed rail vehicle and said at least one component is used by the automatic train protection device of the rail vehicle travelling behind or ahead once the journey has been resumed. - rail vehicles , which travel on a route or a route network and are each equipped with a vehicle-side automatic train protection device , and - a central device , which monitors the rail vehicles and has a communication connection with each of the vehicle-side automatic train protection devices , wherein
Procedure designed to stabilize the electrical resistance between conductive tracks of a printed circuit board , wherein the printed circuit board has a solder mask on surfaces to be isolated between the conductive tracks , said procedure comprising the following steps: treatment of the printed circuit board in a vapor phase soldering system using a heat transfer medium.
A flexible and adhesive ballistic shield consisting of at least two layers of a tenacious bonding material having adhesive surfaces, the bonding material comprising butyl rubber, the at least two layers including a base layer of the butyl rubber having a base surface and a fabric-attaching surface, and a second layer of the butyl rubber having a fabric-attaching surface and a second surface, and at least two layers of a ballistic fabric , including a first layer of ballistic fabric disposed between and bonding together the fabric-attaching surface of the base layer of butyl rubber and the fabric-attaching surface of the second layer of butyl rubber , and a second layer of ballistic fabric having a first surface disposed on and bonded to the second surface of the second layer of butyl rubber , where the layers of the bonding material have a thickness of at least 0.5 mm, and where the adhesive, cohesive and elastic qualities of the bonding material allow the base surface of the base layer of the ballistic shield to adhere tenaciously to a surface of a substrate, with flexibility sufficient to form to a shape of the substrate.
A material for a primary carpet backing comprising a structure of at least three layers, wherein a first layer and a third layer comprise a nonwoven layer of fibers, and wherein a second layer comprises a reinforcement layer of fibers and is located between the first and the third layer, characterized in that the nonwoven layer of fibers of the first layer has an air permeability of at most 8000 I/m 2 ·s, and the nonwoven layer of fibers of the third layer has an air permeability of at least 3500 l/m 2 ·s measured according to ISO 9237:1995, wherein the nonwoven layer of fibers of the first layer has a lower air permeability than the nonwoven layer of fibers of the third layer.
A stove having a wall with a wall opening or a recess, wherein an air passage is arranged in the wall opening or the recess and wherein the air passage has - a casing bounding an interior and having a first wall , a second wall spaced apart from the first wall , a front wall abutting on the first wall , and end walls abutting on the front wall and connecting the first wall to the second wall ; - a first air passage opening which is formed in the casing between the first wall and the second wall and permits the entry of air into the interior or the exit of air from the interior ; and - a second air passage opening which is formed in the casing in a distance from the first air passage opening and permits the entry of air into the interior or the exit of air from the interior , characterized in that the first air passage opening and the second air passage opening are arranged orthogonal to each other. - a casing bounding an interior and having a first wall , a second wall spaced apart from the first wall , a front wall abutting on the first wall , and end walls abutting on the front wall and connecting the first wall to the second wall ; - a first air passage opening which is formed in the casing between the first wall and the second wall and permits the entry of air into the interior or the exit of air from the interior ; and - a second air passage opening which is formed in the casing in a distance from the first air passage opening and permits the entry of air into the interior or the exit of air from the interior ,
A process for the synthesis of dialkyl carbonates catalysed by a catalyst composition, comprising the steps of: (a) charging alkyl carbamate and aliphatic alcohol (1:5) in a high pressure reactor, adding the catalyst and heating the reactor to 100-300°C with stirring; and (b) removing ammonia formed over the period of reaction and cooling the reactor to room temperature to obtain the desired dialkyl carbonates; wherein the catalyst is a mixed metal oxide CeZrO with Ce:Zr ratios ranging from 0.5:10 to 10:0.5. (a) charging alkyl carbamate and aliphatic alcohol (1:5) in a high pressure reactor, adding the catalyst and heating the reactor to 100-300°C with stirring; and (b) removing ammonia formed over the period of reaction and cooling the reactor to room temperature to obtain the desired dialkyl carbonates;
A linear motor system for a sliding door , comprising a mover assembly connectable with a door body of the sliding door, a control assembly and at least two stator assemblies , wherein the control assembly is configured to control the movement of the mover assembly ; characterized in that the control assembly is arranged between two stator assemblies in the at least two stator assemblies ; wherein the linear motor system further comprises an adaptor and a power supply , wherein the adaptor and the power supply are respectively connected with ends, close to outer sides, of the stator assemblies far away from two ends of the control assembly in the at least two stator assemblies .
A method of forming a solid composite product, comprising curing a mixture in a mold to form a composite product, the mixture comprising: 15% by weight of particles of composite materials from fiberglass product, wherein the particles have fibers having an average fiber length of 6 mm (0.25 inch), 23% by weight of resin, 20% by weight of silica, and 42% by weight of aggregate rock in varying sizes; wherein the solid composite product withstands compressive stress of at least 70 MPa (10,000 psi) with a compressive strain of less than 7%. 15% by weight of particles of composite materials from fiberglass product, wherein the particles have fibers having an average fiber length of 6 mm (0.25 inch), 23% by weight of resin, 20% by weight of silica, and 42% by weight of aggregate rock in varying sizes;
A mobile device for executing multiple applications, the device comprising: a touch screen configured to display in a multi-application panel a plurality of main application icons representing a respective plurality of main applications, and corresponding to a respective plurality of multi-application sets, each multi-application set having the main application represented by the main application icon and at least one sub-application related to the main application; and a controller configured to, after the main application icons are displayed, in response to a touch on one of the displayed main application icons, display in a sub-application panel at least one sub-application icon representing the at least one sub-application of the multi-application set corresponding to the touched main application icon, and after the at least one sub-application icon is displayed, in response to a touch on a first sub-application icon of the at least one displayed sub-application icon execute simultaneously the main application and the first sub-application represented by the touched main application icon and first sub-application icon. a touch screen configured to display in a multi-application panel a plurality of main application icons representing a respective plurality of main applications, and corresponding to a respective plurality of multi-application sets, each multi-application set having the main application represented by the main application icon and at least one sub-application related to the main application; and a controller configured to, after the main application icons are displayed, in response to a touch on one of the displayed main application icons, display in a sub-application panel at least one sub-application icon representing the at least one sub-application of the multi-application set corresponding to the touched main application icon, and after the at least one sub-application icon is displayed, in response to a touch on a first sub-application icon of the at least one displayed sub-application icon execute simultaneously the main application and the first sub-application represented by the touched main application icon and first sub-application icon.
Material analyzer having a sample handling apparatus and an x-ray analyzer , , the sample handling apparatus comprising: a sample cell insert for carrying a liquid sample to and from a sample focal area of the analyzer ; a removable sample carrying device for providing sample to the sample cell insert ; and a motorized actuator ; and an x-ray analyzer , the x-ray analyzer comprising an x-ray engine including: an x-ray excitation path ; and an x-ray detection path ; wherein the x-ray excitation path and/or the x-ray detection path defines the sample focal area ; characterized in that the motorized actuator is adapted to flow sample from the carrying device to and from the sample cell insert through the sample focal area during the time period of measurement of the liquid sample to thereby provide an average analyte concentration. a sample cell insert for carrying a liquid sample to and from a sample focal area of the analyzer ; a removable sample carrying device for providing sample to the sample cell insert ; and a motorized actuator ; and an x-ray analyzer , the x-ray analyzer comprising an x-ray engine including: an x-ray excitation path ; and an x-ray detection path ; wherein the x-ray excitation path and/or the x-ray detection path defines the sample focal area ; characterized in that the motorized actuator is adapted to flow sample from the carrying device to and from the sample cell insert through the sample focal area during the time period of measurement of the liquid sample to thereby provide an average analyte concentration. an x-ray excitation path ; and an x-ray detection path ; wherein the x-ray excitation path and/or the x-ray detection path defines the sample focal area ; characterized in that the motorized actuator is adapted to flow sample from the carrying device to and from the sample cell insert through the sample focal area during the time period of measurement of the liquid sample to thereby provide an average analyte concentration.
A resin-made container_ comprising: a container body that is made of resin having a tubular portion formed in a tubular shape and configured to allow a label to be wrapped therearound, and a bottom portion closing one end of the tubular portion in a direction of an axis (L1) of the tubular portion , wherein the tubular portion includes a flat area in an area covered by the label, wherein the tubular portion includes a rib-shaped portion formed around the entire periphery with the axis (L1) of the tubular portion as a center, and a pair of bulging portions formed closer to both end sides in the direction of the axis (L1) than the rib-shaped portion and further bulging to an outer side of the container body than the rib-shaped portion , and the flat area is formed between at least one of the bulging portions and the rib-shaped portion , the resin-made container characterized in that : it includes at least one recess formed so as to enclose a certain area in the flat area , and the flat area is formed along the axis (L1) of the tubular portion , without being curved to the outer side of the container body. it includes at least one recess formed so as to enclose a certain area in the flat area , and the flat area is formed along the axis (L1) of the tubular portion , without being curved to the outer side of the container body.
A method of optimising supply of a substrate comprising CO to a bioreactor, wherein the substrate is fermented to produce products including one or more alcohol(s) and/or acid(s) by a culture of one or more carboxydotrophic microorganisms, the method including determining acid levels in the bioreactor at a first time point and a second time point, wherein an increase in acid level between the first and second time points results in an increase in substrate supply, wherein a decrease in acid level between the first and second time points results in a decrease in substrate supply and wherein the substrate is provided such that acid levels are maintained between predetermined threshold concentrations of 1 to 10 g/L fermentation broth.