mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An oral care implement , comprising: a body comprising a handle and a head at an end of the handle ; the body having a cavity therein for storing an oral care fluid; the head having at least one oral care element extending therefrom, and at least one wall defining a fluid outlet through which the oral care fluid is dispensable to an exterior of the oral care implement ; a passageway fluidly connecting the cavity with the fluid outlet ; and a control valve comprising a deformable member extending through the fluid outlet , wherein the control valve is movable relative to the head between a first position preventing fluid flow through the fluid outlet and a second position permitting fluid flow through the fluid outlet between the deformable member and the wall; wherein the deformable member comprises a tooth cleaning or polishing element; wherein the control valve comprises a flange extending around at least a portion of a perimeter or circumference of the deformable member and the flange blocks the fluid outlet when the control valve is at the first position. a body comprising a handle and a head at an end of the handle ; the body having a cavity therein for storing an oral care fluid; the head having at least one oral care element extending therefrom, and at least one wall defining a fluid outlet through which the oral care fluid is dispensable to an exterior of the oral care implement ; a passageway fluidly connecting the cavity with the fluid outlet ; and a control valve comprising a deformable member extending through the fluid outlet , wherein the control valve is movable relative to the head between a first position preventing fluid flow through the fluid outlet and a second position permitting fluid flow through the fluid outlet between the deformable member and the wall; wherein the deformable member comprises a tooth cleaning or polishing element; wherein the control valve comprises a flange extending around at least a portion of a perimeter or circumference of the deformable member and the flange blocks the fluid outlet when the control valve is at the first position.
A Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser (VCSEL) comprising: a) a reflecting surface of the VCSEL; b) a gain region positioned on the reflective surface that generates optical gain, the gain region comprising: i. a first and second multiple quantum well stack ; ii. a tunnel junction positioned between the first and second multiple quantum well stack ; and iii. a current aperture positioned on one of the first and second multiple quantum well stack, the current aperture confining a current flow in the gain region; and c) a partially reflecting surface , the reflecting surface, and the partially reflecting surface forming a VCSEL resonant cavity, wherein an output optical beam propagates from the partially reflecting surface; wherein the VCSEL is characterised in that : the reflecting surface and the partially reflecting surface each comprises a sub-wavelength grating structure 1119, 1121), each sub-wavelength grating structure is reflective for one direction of linear polarization, and the direction of linear polarization of the reflecting surface and the direction of linear polarization of the partially reflecting surface are aligned. a) a reflecting surface of the VCSEL; b) a gain region positioned on the reflective surface that generates optical gain, the gain region comprising: i. a first and second multiple quantum well stack ; ii. a tunnel junction positioned between the first and second multiple quantum well stack ; and iii. a current aperture positioned on one of the first and second multiple quantum well stack, the current aperture confining a current flow in the gain region; and i. a first and second multiple quantum well stack ; ii. a tunnel junction positioned between the first and second multiple quantum well stack ; and iii. a current aperture positioned on one of the first and second multiple quantum well stack, the current aperture confining a current flow in the gain region; and c) a partially reflecting surface , the reflecting surface, and the partially reflecting surface forming a VCSEL resonant cavity, wherein an output optical beam propagates from the partially reflecting surface; the reflecting surface and the partially reflecting surface each comprises a sub-wavelength grating structure 1119, 1121), each sub-wavelength grating structure is reflective for one direction of linear polarization, and the direction of linear polarization of the reflecting surface and the direction of linear polarization of the partially reflecting surface are aligned.
A method for a terminal to provide image painting information, the method comprising: displaying a paintable first image on a screen of the terminal ; receiving a user input for selecting a partial region of the first image; in response to the partial region being included in a first boundary region of the first image, which is located within a predetermined distance from a division line between the first image and a second image, requesting painting information of a second boundary region of the second image, which is located within a predetermined distance from the division line, from a server separated from the terminal ; receiving the requested painting information from the server ; and displaying the received painting information of the second boundary region of the second image along with the first image on the screen of the terminal , wherein the first image and the second image are divided from a single image based on the division line. displaying a paintable first image on a screen of the terminal ; receiving a user input for selecting a partial region of the first image; in response to the partial region being included in a first boundary region of the first image, which is located within a predetermined distance from a division line between the first image and a second image, requesting painting information of a second boundary region of the second image, which is located within a predetermined distance from the division line, from a server separated from the terminal ; receiving the requested painting information from the server ; and displaying the received painting information of the second boundary region of the second image along with the first image on the screen of the terminal , wherein the first image and the second image are divided from a single image based on the division line.
A method for the enzymatic production of acetyl phosphate from formaldehyde and phosphate in which the conversion of acetyl phosphate from formaldehyde and phosphate is achieved by the use of a phosphoketolase or of a sulfoacetaldehyde acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.3.15) according to the following reaction scheme: 2 CH 2 O + phosphate → acetyl phosphate + H 2 O.
A method for recycling waste polyester with continuous alcoholysis and transesterification comprising: material pretreatment: drying and deoxygenating waste polyester material to obtain waste polyester as raw material; alcoholysis: the waste polyester raw material, an alcoholysis agent and an alcoholysis catalyst are continuously fed into a first alcoholysis tank in the melted state for a first alcoholysis to obtain a melt A,and then the melt A is continuously fed into asecondalcoholysis tank for asecondalcoholysis to obtain alcoholysisproduct, wherein the first alcoholysis tank and the secondtank alcoholysis tank are connected in series; transesterification: including carrying outtransesterification reaction in the transesterification tank to obtain a transesterification product, and crystallization, separation and purification of raw DMT; wherein the transesterification tank includes a first transesterification tank and a second transesterification tank, the first transesterification tank and the second transesterification tank are connected in series; the alcoholysis product, the transesterification agent, and the transesterification catalyst are continuously fed into the first transesterification tank in the melted state for the first transesterification to obtain the transesterification product; the second transesterification tank is configured to place the transesterification product that is continuously fed from the first transesterification tankfor a second transesterification. material pretreatment: drying and deoxygenating waste polyester material to obtain waste polyester as raw material; alcoholysis: the waste polyester raw material, an alcoholysis agent and an alcoholysis catalyst are continuously fed into a first alcoholysis tank in the melted state for a first alcoholysis to obtain a melt A,and then the melt A is continuously fed into asecondalcoholysis tank for asecondalcoholysis to obtain alcoholysisproduct, wherein the first alcoholysis tank and the secondtank alcoholysis tank are connected in series; transesterification: including carrying outtransesterification reaction in the transesterification tank to obtain a transesterification product, and crystallization, separation and purification of raw DMT; wherein the transesterification tank includes a first transesterification tank and a second transesterification tank, the first transesterification tank and the second transesterification tank are connected in series; the alcoholysis product, the transesterification agent, and the transesterification catalyst are continuously fed into the first transesterification tank in the melted state for the first transesterification to obtain the transesterification product; the second transesterification tank is configured to place the transesterification product that is continuously fed from the first transesterification tankfor a second transesterification.
A mobile agricultural machine comprising: ground engaging elements configured to propel the mobile agricultural machine about an agricultural field ; a processor configured to receive field data indicative of characteristics of portions of the field ; a display unit operably coupled to the processor , the display unit configured to display a user interface generated by the processor , the user interface comprising: a map comprising a plurality of field characteristic indicia, the field characteristic indicia indicative of the characteristics of the portions of the field and the locations of the portions of the field ; a data distribution indicator representing a distribution of the field data, the data distribution indicator comprising a histogram ; and a legend proximate the data distribution indicator; characterized in that the legend is adjustable and comprises a continuous scale and an adjustable first scale adjuster mechanism (610-3), an adjustable second scale adjuster mechanism (610-1) and a third scale adjuster mechanism (610-2) and that the first scale adjuster mechanism (610-3) corresponds to a minimum data value displayed on the map , the second scale adjuster mechanism (610-1) corresponds to a maximum data value displayed on the map and the third scale adjuster mechanism (610-2) corresponds to a medial data value displayed on the map . ground engaging elements configured to propel the mobile agricultural machine about an agricultural field ; a processor configured to receive field data indicative of characteristics of portions of the field ; a display unit operably coupled to the processor , the display unit configured to display a user interface generated by the processor , the user interface comprising: a map comprising a plurality of field characteristic indicia, the field characteristic indicia indicative of the characteristics of the portions of the field and the locations of the portions of the field ; a data distribution indicator representing a distribution of the field data, the data distribution indicator comprising a histogram ; and a legend proximate the data distribution indicator; a map comprising a plurality of field characteristic indicia, the field characteristic indicia indicative of the characteristics of the portions of the field and the locations of the portions of the field ; a data distribution indicator representing a distribution of the field data, the data distribution indicator comprising a histogram ; and a legend proximate the data distribution indicator;
LC medium comprising a low-molecular-weight liquid-crystalline component and one or more organic compounds, where the organic compound is characterised in that it contains at least one polar anchor group and contains at least one ring group, where the LC medium comprises one or more compounds of the following formulae: in which R 2A , R 2B and R 2C in each case, independently of one another, denote H, an alkyl radical having up to 15 C atoms which is unsubstituted, monosubstituted by CN or CF 3 or at least monosubstituted by halogen, where, in addition, one or more CH 2 groups in these radicals may be replaced by -O-, -S-, -C≡C-, -CF 2 O-, -OCF 2 -, -OC-O- or -O-CO- in such a way that O atoms are not linked directly to one another, L 1-4 in each case, independently of one another, denote F, Cl, CF 3 or CHF 2 , Z 2 and Z 2' in each case, independently of one another, denote a single bond, -CH 2 CH 2 -, -CH=CH-, -CF 2 O-, -OCF 2 -, -CH 2 O-, -OCH 2 -, -COO-, -OCO-, -C 2 F 4 -, -CF=CF-, -CH=CHCH 2 O-, p denotes 1 or 2, q denotes 0 or 1, and v denotes 1 to 6, and where the LC medium is characterised in that the organic compound encompasses a compound of the formula MES-R 2 , in which MES denotes a mesogenic group containing at least one ring system, and R 2 denotes a polar anchor group, where the polar anchor group contains polar structural elements containing atoms selected from N, O, S and P, and contains two or more of these heteroatoms, and contains at least one OH structure or an N atom in a primary, secondary or tertiary amine group. R 2A , R 2B and R 2C in each case, independently of one another, denote H, an alkyl radical having up to 15 C atoms which is unsubstituted, monosubstituted by CN or CF 3 or at least monosubstituted by halogen, where, in addition, one or more CH 2 groups in these radicals may be replaced by -O-, -S-, -C≡C-, -CF 2 O-, -OCF 2 -, -OC-O- or -O-CO- in such a way that O atoms are not linked directly to one another, L 1-4 in each case, independently of one another, denote F, Cl, CF 3 or CHF 2 , Z 2 and Z 2' in each case, independently of one another, denote a single bond, -CH 2 CH 2 -, -CH=CH-, -CF 2 O-, -OCF 2 -, -CH 2 O-, -OCH 2 -, -COO-, -OCO-, -C 2 F 4 -, -CF=CF-, -CH=CHCH 2 O-, p denotes 1 or 2, q denotes 0 or 1, and v denotes 1 to 6, MES denotes a mesogenic group containing at least one ring system, and R 2 denotes a polar anchor group,
A flow rate control device in which a valve guide hole and a metering hole are formed in a control base , the metering hole opening on an inside face of the valve guide hole and a fluid passing through the metering hole by way of the valve guide hole , a control valve for opening and closing the metering hole is fitted into the valve guide hole and configured to be movable for opening and closing of the metering hole in a direction along which the valve guide hole is extended, an output shaft of an actuator is linked to the control valve in order to make the control valve open and close, and a stator of the actuator is fitted into a mounting hole provided in the control base so as to communicate with the valve guide hole , the mounting hole being extended in the same direction as the direction of the valve guide hole being extended, characterized in that the control base is provided with a first joining flange , made of a synthetic resin, extending in a direction perpendicular to an axial direction of the mounting hole , the stator of the actuator is provided at an outer periphery thereof with a second joining flange , made of a synthetic resin, which is separate from the control base and opposes the first joining flange , a welding concave portion is provided in one of opposing faces of the first and second joining flanges , a welding convex portion that is to be inserted into the welding concave portion is provided on the other of the opposing faces, a heating element for welding a bottom part of the welding concave portion and a periphery of an extremity part of the welding convex portion is disposed between the bottom part and the extremity part, and the first and second joining flanges are provided with welding restriction parts that maintain a defined value by abutting against each other when the amount of sinking of the bottom part and the extremity part during welding in the direction of extension of the valve guide hole reaches the defined value.
A method for producing an ultrafine fiber-containing sheet, comprising at least: (a) introducing a substituent having electrostatic and/or steric functionality to a fiber raw material to obtain substituent-introduced fiber, wherein the fiber raw material is a material containing cellulose, chitin, and/or chitosan and wherein the substituent having electrostatic and/or steric functionality is at least one group selected from the group consisting of a phosphoric acid-derived group, a carboxylic acid-derived group, and a sulfuric acid-derived group; (b) nanofibrillation treatment by using a defibration treatment apparatus of the substituent-introduced fiber obtained in the step (a) to obtain substituent-introduced ultrafine fiber having an average fiber width of 2 to 1000 nm; (c) preparing a sheet from the substituent-introduced ultrafine fiber obtained in the step (b); and (d) eliminating at least a portion of introduced substituents by treating the sheet obtained in the step (c) with an alcohol, until the amount of the substituent introduced in the sheet is 0.01 to 0.1 mmol/g.
A method performed by a user equipment, UE , in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: receiving , from a first base station, a first control message including a resume identity, ID, associated with a context of the UE in an inactive state and paging cycle information of the UE comprising discontinuous reception, DRX, information of the UE ; determining to enter into the inactive state based on the first control message; receiving , from a second base station, a paging message based on the paging cycle information of the UE , the paging message including the resume ID associated with the context of the UE in the inactive state; and initiating a connection resume procedure using the resume ID associated with the context of the UE in the inactive state, wherein the inactive state is a state where a connection between the UE and a core network is maintained, and a connection between the UE and a base station is suspended; and wherein the context of the UE is maintained in the inactive state. receiving , from a first base station, a first control message including a resume identity, ID, associated with a context of the UE in an inactive state and paging cycle information of the UE comprising discontinuous reception, DRX, information of the UE ; determining to enter into the inactive state based on the first control message; receiving , from a second base station, a paging message based on the paging cycle information of the UE , the paging message including the resume ID associated with the context of the UE in the inactive state; and initiating a connection resume procedure using the resume ID associated with the context of the UE in the inactive state, wherein the inactive state is a state where a connection between the UE and a core network is maintained, and a connection between the UE and a base station is suspended; and wherein the context of the UE is maintained in the inactive state.
A spacecraft or satellite optical transmission apparatus comprising: an optical fiber comprising an active trivalent dopant and at least two passive trivalent dopants wherein in use the optical fiber having recovery from radiation induced attenuation; and a single optical pump source operatively coupled to provide photoannealing pump energy to the optical fiber; wherein the active trivalent dopant is erbium at a doping density of between approximately 100 ppm and approximately 3,000 ppm and one of the passive trivalent dopants is La at a dopant density of between approximately 10,000 and approximately 120,000 ppm and another of the passive trivalent dopants is trivalent aluminum at a doping density of between approximately 10,000 ppm and 60,000 ppm, preferably 35,000 and 60,000 ppm; wherein the optical pump is configured to provide pump energy having a wavelength of between approximately 970 nm and approximately 990 nm; and further wherein the apparatus is configured for optically pumping the optical fiber at a single wavelength only for recovery from radiation induced attenuation. an optical fiber comprising an active trivalent dopant and at least two passive trivalent dopants wherein in use the optical fiber having recovery from radiation induced attenuation; and a single optical pump source operatively coupled to provide photoannealing pump energy to the optical fiber; wherein the active trivalent dopant is erbium at a doping density of between approximately 100 ppm and approximately 3,000 ppm and one of the passive trivalent dopants is La at a dopant density of between approximately 10,000 and approximately 120,000 ppm and another of the passive trivalent dopants is trivalent aluminum at a doping density of between approximately 10,000 ppm and 60,000 ppm, preferably 35,000 and 60,000 ppm; wherein the optical pump is configured to provide pump energy having a wavelength of between approximately 970 nm and approximately 990 nm; and further wherein the apparatus is configured for optically pumping the optical fiber at a single wavelength only for recovery from radiation induced attenuation.
A method for depositing elemental silver onto a substrate, comprising the steps of: a) coating the substrate with a solution comprising a silver salt, water and alcohol, wherein the concentration of Ag + in the solution is from 0.003 to 0.04 wt% and b) exposing the coated substrate to ultraviolet radiation, thereby depositing elemental silver onto the substrate. a) coating the substrate with a solution comprising a silver salt, water and alcohol, wherein the concentration of Ag + in the solution is from 0.003 to 0.04 wt% and b) exposing the coated substrate to ultraviolet radiation, thereby depositing elemental silver onto the substrate.
A device for minimally invasive bone harvesting surgery, comprising a cutter , a sleeve , and a drive control system for driving and controlling the cutter to work, the cutter comprises a head and a spiral conveying portion , an external screw thread is disposed on a surface of the spiral conveying portion , the sleeve is sleeved on the cutter , the head and at least a part of the external screw thread of the surface of the spiral conveying portion are exposed from the sleeve , a spiral angle of the spiral conveying portion ranges from 10° to 89°, and the external screw thread of the spiral conveying portion is provided with a plurality of spiral blades , characterized in that a major diameter of a first spiral blade of the spiral conveying portion close to the head is less than that of other spiral blades .