mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for manufacturing a universal joint where a bearing is interposed between each shaft portion of a cross shaft and a corresponding bearing hole of a yoke , and the bearing comprises a cylindrical bearing cup fitted in the bearing hole by press-fitting and a plurality of rolling elements annularly arranged between an inner peripheral surface of the bearing cup and an outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion , the method comprising: a simulating step (S1; S11, S12) of simulating a shrunken state in which a sample bearing cup selected from among a plurality of bearing cups manufactured in a same lot is fitted in the bearing hole of the yoke such that only an outside diameter is restrained, by press-fitting the sample bearing cup into a reference hole of a reference jig (35; 65); a measuring step (S2; S13) of measuring a diameter (D3; D3P) of an inscribed circle inscribed to the plurality of rolling elements annularly held along the inner peripheral surface of the sample bearing cup in the simulated shrunken state; an outside diameter setting step (S3; S21) of setting an outside diameter (D4) of the shaft portion of the cross shaft to a required outside diameter (D2) that enables a required radial clearance (S) to be achieved according to the diameter (D3, D3P) of the inscribed circle measured at the measuring step (S2; S13); and a bearing cup inserting step (S5) of inserting the sample bearing cup having undergone the measuring step (S2; S13) or a non-measured bearing cup not having undergone the measuring step (S2; S13) among the bearing cups manufactured in the lot, together with the plurality of rolling elements , between the shaft portion of the cross shaft set to the required outside diameter (D2) at the outside diameter setting step (S3; S21) and the bearing hole . a simulating step (S1; S11, S12) of simulating a shrunken state in which a sample bearing cup selected from among a plurality of bearing cups manufactured in a same lot is fitted in the bearing hole of the yoke such that only an outside diameter is restrained, by press-fitting the sample bearing cup into a reference hole of a reference jig (35; 65); a measuring step (S2; S13) of measuring a diameter (D3; D3P) of an inscribed circle inscribed to the plurality of rolling elements annularly held along the inner peripheral surface of the sample bearing cup in the simulated shrunken state; an outside diameter setting step (S3; S21) of setting an outside diameter (D4) of the shaft portion of the cross shaft to a required outside diameter (D2) that enables a required radial clearance (S) to be achieved according to the diameter (D3, D3P) of the inscribed circle measured at the measuring step (S2; S13); and a bearing cup inserting step (S5) of inserting the sample bearing cup having undergone the measuring step (S2; S13) or a non-measured bearing cup not having undergone the measuring step (S2; S13) among the bearing cups manufactured in the lot, together with the plurality of rolling elements , between the shaft portion of the cross shaft set to the required outside diameter (D2) at the outside diameter setting step (S3; S21) and the bearing hole .
An oriented multilayer barrier polymer film comprising A) a barrier layer A comprising a polar barrier polymer, B) a tie layer B comprising an amphiphilic polymer and a non-polar ethylene polymer and C) a polyethylene layer C comprising a multimodal copolymer of ethylene and at least one comonomer selected from C4-C10 alpha olefins, having a Melt flow rate MFR190/5 of at most 5.0 g/10 min when measured according to ISO1133 and a density of at least 920 to at most 939 kg/m 3 when measured according to ISO1183, wherein layer B is adjacent to layers A and C and layers A, B and C are present in the film as layer structure -ABC- in the order ABC, wherein the oriented multilayer barrier polymer film is mono-axially oriented. A) a barrier layer A comprising a polar barrier polymer, B) a tie layer B comprising an amphiphilic polymer and a non-polar ethylene polymer and C) a polyethylene layer C comprising a multimodal copolymer of ethylene and at least one comonomer selected from C4-C10 alpha olefins, having a Melt flow rate MFR190/5 of at most 5.0 g/10 min when measured according to ISO1133 and a density of at least 920 to at most 939 kg/m 3 when measured according to ISO1183, a Melt flow rate MFR190/5 of at most 5.0 g/10 min when measured according to ISO1133 and a density of at least 920 to at most 939 kg/m 3 when measured according to ISO1183, wherein layer B is adjacent to layers A and C and layers A, B and C are present in the film as layer structure -ABC- in the order ABC, wherein the oriented multilayer barrier polymer film is mono-axially oriented.
Guiding system , comprising: a first circuit comprising a first coil coupled to a driving circuit configured to drive the first coil for emitting a first electromagnetic field , wherein the first coil has a first winding axis , a second circuit comprising a second coil coupled to a detection circuit and configured to interact with a second electromagnetic field, wherein the second coil has a second winding axis essentially orthogonal to the first winding axis, and a third circuit comprising a third coil configured to generate the second electromagnetic field based on an interaction between the first electromagnetic field and the third coil, wherein the third coil has a third winding axis having a directional component parallel to one of the first winding axis and the second winding axis, wherein the guiding system further comprises a processing unit connected to the detection circuit and configured to detect a polarity of the second electromagnetic field received by the second coil and to determine a displacement direction between the third coil and a first reference plane based on the detected polarity of the second electromagnetic field, wherein the polarity changes sign across the first reference plane. a first circuit comprising a first coil coupled to a driving circuit configured to drive the first coil for emitting a first electromagnetic field , wherein the first coil has a first winding axis , a second circuit comprising a second coil coupled to a detection circuit and configured to interact with a second electromagnetic field, wherein the second coil has a second winding axis essentially orthogonal to the first winding axis, and a third circuit comprising a third coil configured to generate the second electromagnetic field based on an interaction between the first electromagnetic field and the third coil, wherein the third coil has a third winding axis having a directional component parallel to one of the first winding axis and the second winding axis, wherein the guiding system further comprises a processing unit connected to the detection circuit and configured to detect a polarity of the second electromagnetic field received by the second coil and to determine a displacement direction between the third coil and a first reference plane based on the detected polarity of the second electromagnetic field, wherein the polarity changes sign across the first reference plane.
Device for examining a sample , comprising a) a microscope, having a light source , which generates an illumination light beam , a scanning unit , which deflects the illumination light beam directed onto the sample via an objective and thereby moves a focus region of the illumination light beam within a predefined scan field on or in the sample , and having at least one detector arrangement , which comprises two or more photosensitive semiconductor elements and which detects a detection light beam that emanates from the sample and is not deflected by the scanning unit , or b) a microscope, having a light source , which generates an illumination light beam , an excitation stop, via which the illumination light beam passes towards an objective and subsequently the sample , having a scanning stage, on which the sample is arranged and which moves the sample under the illumination light beam directed onto the sample and thereby moves a focus region of the illumination light beam within a predefined scan field on or in the sample , and having at least one detector arrangement , which comprises two or more photosensitive semiconductor elements and which detects a detection light beam that emanates from the sample and is not guided back via the excitation stop, the device being characterized in that said two or more semiconductor elements are electrically connected in parallel and are connected to an evaluation unit via a common output line , wherein the semiconductor elements each comprise an avalanche photodiode that is operated in the Geiger mode above its breakdown voltage. a) a microscope, having a light source , which generates an illumination light beam , a scanning unit , which deflects the illumination light beam directed onto the sample via an objective and thereby moves a focus region of the illumination light beam within a predefined scan field on or in the sample , and having at least one detector arrangement , which comprises two or more photosensitive semiconductor elements and which detects a detection light beam that emanates from the sample and is not deflected by the scanning unit , or b) a microscope, having a light source , which generates an illumination light beam , an excitation stop, via which the illumination light beam passes towards an objective and subsequently the sample , having a scanning stage, on which the sample is arranged and which moves the sample under the illumination light beam directed onto the sample and thereby moves a focus region of the illumination light beam within a predefined scan field on or in the sample , and having at least one detector arrangement , which comprises two or more photosensitive semiconductor elements and which detects a detection light beam that emanates from the sample and is not guided back via the excitation stop, the device being characterized in that said two or more semiconductor elements are electrically connected in parallel and are connected to an evaluation unit via a common output line , wherein the semiconductor elements each comprise an avalanche photodiode that is operated in the Geiger mode above its breakdown voltage.
Method for diagnosing the degree of contamination of a heat exchanger used to exchange heat between a network circuit and a consumer circuit, in which the mass flow of the fluid through the network circuit of the heat exchanger is set by a control valve that is controlled by a process controller , characterized in that the position values of the control valve provided by the process controller are detected and stored, said position values for the control valve are recorded over a recording period in such a way that valve position values associated with a periodic observation period are stored in at least one measurement series, said observation period reflecting equal parts of a year, wherein a degree of contamination of the heat exchanger is diagnosed by evaluating the position values from said at least one measurement series over the recording period if the deviation of a stored measured value from a respective reference value assigned to the measurement series is higher than a predefined deviation from the reference value.
An in vitro method of producing PDX1+/NKX6-1+ pancreatic progenitor cells from a PDX1+ endodermal cell population, the method comprising contacting the endodermal cell population with: an agent that activates ErbB1; and a tankyrase inhibitor that selectively binds to the adenosine subsite of a tankyrase enzyme and has a higher affinity to the adenosine subsite than a nicotinamide subsite of the tankyrase enzyme, wherein the tankyrase enzyme is TNK1 or TNK2 and the tankyrase inhibitor is WIKI4, G007-LK, JW74, JW55, CMP24, CMP40, or CMP4, or a salt, solvate and/or conjugate thereof; to induce the differentiation of at least a portion of the PDX1+ endodermal cell population into PDX1+NKX6-1+ pancreatic progenitor cells. an agent that activates ErbB1; and a tankyrase inhibitor that selectively binds to the adenosine subsite of a tankyrase enzyme and has a higher affinity to the adenosine subsite than a nicotinamide subsite of the tankyrase enzyme, wherein the tankyrase enzyme is TNK1 or TNK2 and the tankyrase inhibitor is WIKI4, G007-LK, JW74, JW55, CMP24, CMP40, or CMP4, or a salt, solvate and/or conjugate thereof;
Hybrid component comprising a profiled component made of a first material and a component made of a second material, characterized in that the profiled component is partially connected by a material bond to the component and is connected by means of a form-fit and/or force-fit connection outside the portions with the material bond connection, wherein the profiled component , which has a U-shaped cross section and in each case has a substantially planar flange region on both sides, is placed with its flange regions on a planar portion of the component , such that an internal space is formed between the profiled component and the component , wherein between the component and the flange regions an adhesive material , in particular an adhesive, is partially arranged and form-fit and/or force-fit connections are formed between the component and the flange regions as riveted connections outside the portions provided with adhesive material .
A surfactant mixture containing a) at least one surfactant of the formula R 1 -O-(AO) n -SO3 - X + , b) at least one surfactant of the formula R 2 -O-(AO) m -H, c) at least one surfactant of the formula R 3 -A-SO 3 - Y + in which R 1 , R 2 , R 3 represent, independently of one another, a linear or branched, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, aryl or alkylaryl functional group, AO represents an ethylene oxide (EO) or propylene oxide (PO) grouping, n, m represent integers from 1 to 50, A represents -O- or a chemical bond, X, Y represent, independently of one another, a monovalent cation or the nth part of an n-valent cation, characterized in that , based on the total amount of surfactants [a) + b) + c)], said surfactant mixture contains - 38 to 40 wt.%, preferably 38.5 to 39.5 wt.%, and in particular 38.8 to 39.2 wt.% fatty alcohol ether sulfate(s) [surfactant a)], - 29.5 to 31.5 wt.%, preferably 30.0 to 31.0 wt.%, and in particular 30.25 to 30.75 wt.% fatty alcohol ethoxylate(s) [surfactant b)], - 29.5 to 31.5 wt.%, preferably 30.0 to 31.0 wt.%, and in particular 30.25 to 30.75 wt.% alkylbenzene sulfonate(s) [surfactant c)]. a) at least one surfactant of the formula R 1 -O-(AO) n -SO3 - X + , b) at least one surfactant of the formula R 2 -O-(AO) m -H, c) at least one surfactant of the formula R 3 -A-SO 3 - Y + R 1 , R 2 , R 3 represent, independently of one another, a linear or branched, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, aryl or alkylaryl functional group, AO represents an ethylene oxide (EO) or propylene oxide (PO) grouping, n, m represent integers from 1 to 50, A represents -O- or a chemical bond, X, Y represent, independently of one another, a monovalent cation or the nth part of an n-valent cation, - 38 to 40 wt.%, preferably 38.5 to 39.5 wt.%, and in particular 38.8 to 39.2 wt.% fatty alcohol ether sulfate(s) [surfactant a)], - 29.5 to 31.5 wt.%, preferably 30.0 to 31.0 wt.%, and in particular 30.25 to 30.75 wt.% fatty alcohol ethoxylate(s) [surfactant b)], - 29.5 to 31.5 wt.%, preferably 30.0 to 31.0 wt.%, and in particular 30.25 to 30.75 wt.% alkylbenzene sulfonate(s) [surfactant c)].
A method for recycling cigarette butts, each cigarette butt comprising at least tobacco, paper and a filter, said filter comprising cellulose acetate and paper, the method comprising the following steps: a) separating the filters into a first fraction F1 and the tobacco and paper from a mixture comprising tobacco, paper, and filters separated from each other into a second fraction F2, then recovering the first fraction F1, b) drying and depolluting said fraction F1 containing the filters by heating to a temperature of between 80 and 100°C, c) grinding the fraction F1 containing the dried and depolluted filters from step b) d) simultaneously mixing and depolluting the ground filters obtained in step c) with at least one thermoplastic polymer by heating in an extruder to obtain a composite material. a) separating the filters into a first fraction F1 and the tobacco and paper from a mixture comprising tobacco, paper, and filters separated from each other into a second fraction F2, then recovering the first fraction F1, b) drying and depolluting said fraction F1 containing the filters by heating to a temperature of between 80 and 100°C, c) grinding the fraction F1 containing the dried and depolluted filters from step b) d) simultaneously mixing and depolluting the ground filters obtained in step c) with at least one thermoplastic polymer by heating in an extruder to obtain a composite material.
A measurement device comprising: a transmitter for providing a transmitted electromagnetic signal at a frequency; a transmitting antenna comprising a radiating element separated from a first ground plane by a first dielectric layer , the transmitter providing the transmitted signal to the transmitting antenna, the transmitting antenna configured to be mounted on a header of a harvester; a receiving antenna comprising a receiving element separated from a second ground plane by a second dielectric layer , the receiving antenna arranged to receive the transmitted electromagnetic signal, the receiving antenna configured to be mounted on the header of the harvester to face the transmitting antenna within a spatial zone arranged to receive a harvested crop; a receiver for receiving the transmitted electromagnetic signal from the receiving antenna; and an electronic data processor configured to measure an observed parameter of the transmitted signal between the transmitting antenna and the receiving antenna to estimate a yield of the harvested crop for a row or section of crop within the swath of a harvesting machine, where the observed parameter comprises observed attenuation, phase or both. a transmitter for providing a transmitted electromagnetic signal at a frequency; a transmitting antenna comprising a radiating element separated from a first ground plane by a first dielectric layer , the transmitter providing the transmitted signal to the transmitting antenna, the transmitting antenna configured to be mounted on a header of a harvester; a receiving antenna comprising a receiving element separated from a second ground plane by a second dielectric layer , the receiving antenna arranged to receive the transmitted electromagnetic signal, the receiving antenna configured to be mounted on the header of the harvester to face the transmitting antenna within a spatial zone arranged to receive a harvested crop; a receiver for receiving the transmitted electromagnetic signal from the receiving antenna; and an electronic data processor configured to measure an observed parameter of the transmitted signal between the transmitting antenna and the receiving antenna to estimate a yield of the harvested crop for a row or section of crop within the swath of a harvesting machine, where the observed parameter comprises observed attenuation, phase or both.
A closure assembly comprising: - a spout having a spout body that is injection moulded of plastic material, said spout body having, above a seal portion thereof, a tubular neck , wherein a product passage extends through the spout seal portion and the neck of the spout, said tubular neck having a vertical main axis and forming a mouth at a top end of said product passage, said neck having an exterior side ; - a rotational cap that is injection moulded of plastic material and that is secured on or is to be secured on said neck of the spout in a closed position of the cap on said neck such that the cap seals the product passage, and the cap - for removal of the cap from the neck of the spout by a user to open the product passage - being adapted to be manually rotated from the closed position in an opening direction (γ); wherein the cap comprises a top wall and a downward depending skirt , said skirt having an interior side , an exterior side , and a lower edge remote from the top wall, wherein the exterior side of the neck and the interior side of the skirt have cooperating rotational connection members, preferably first and second screw threads on said neck and skirt respectively, wherein the cap has two diametrically opposite wing parts , which are integrally moulded of plastic material and extend in a vertical plane and outward from said skirt in a lateral direction over a wing part length, and which each have a base portion and a top portion , characterized in that the top portion of each of the two wing parts comprises at least one top protrusion extending from the base portion over the height of the top portion, and in a lateral direction along the wing part length over a top protrusion length, and wherein each top protrusion , in a top view of the cap, extends substantially in or opposed to the opening direction of the cap such that in a top view of the cap the top portion of each of the two wing parts extends along the wing part length over or outside the base portion thereof in a direction corresponding and/or opposed to the opening direction, such that along each top protrusion length, for a cross-section in a vertical plane of the opening direction, the surface area of the at least one top protrusion contributes at least equally to the inertial moment as the surface area of the base portion. - a spout having a spout body that is injection moulded of plastic material, said spout body having, above a seal portion thereof, a tubular neck , wherein a product passage extends through the spout seal portion and the neck of the spout, said tubular neck having a vertical main axis and forming a mouth at a top end of said product passage, said neck having an exterior side ; - a rotational cap that is injection moulded of plastic material and that is secured on or is to be secured on said neck of the spout in a closed position of the cap on said neck such that the cap seals the product passage, and the cap - for removal of the cap from the neck of the spout by a user to open the product passage - being adapted to be manually rotated from the closed position in an opening direction (γ);
Inspection apparatus for inspecting a cable tip of a cable , in particular a processed cable , preferably a cable connected to a crimp contact via a crimp connection, the inspection apparatus having a mirror apparatus with a central axis , the cable tip being able to be arranged in the mirror apparatus along the central axis for the inspection of the cable tip , the mirror apparatus comprising a plurality of mirror elements arranged at a predetermined angle to one another and at a predetermined angle to the central axis , each comprising a mirror (60-67) for viewing the cable tip arranged along the central axis of the mirror apparatus from different viewing angles, the inspection apparatus further comprising a camera for generating images of the cable tip from different viewing angles by means of the mirrors (60-67), characterized in that at least some of the mirror elements , in particular all of the mirror elements , are held in their respective positions in the mirror apparatus by magnets (9, 9', 9", 9′′′). the inspection apparatus having a mirror apparatus with a central axis , the cable tip being able to be arranged in the mirror apparatus along the central axis for the inspection of the cable tip , the mirror apparatus comprising a plurality of mirror elements arranged at a predetermined angle to one another and at a predetermined angle to the central axis , each comprising a mirror (60-67) for viewing the cable tip arranged along the central axis of the mirror apparatus from different viewing angles, the inspection apparatus further comprising a camera for generating images of the cable tip from different viewing angles by means of the mirrors (60-67), characterized in that at least some of the mirror elements , in particular all of the mirror elements , are held in their respective positions in the mirror apparatus by magnets (9, 9', 9", 9′′′).