mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Stretching device for stretching a plastic film in its transport direction, with a first roller that can be driven by a first drive and can be rotated at a first rotational speed, and with a second roller that can be driven by a second drive and can be rotated at a second rotational speed, wherein the second rotational speed is greater than the first rotational speed, wherein the second roller is arranged downstream of the first roller in the transport path of the plastic film , wherein means for varying the amount of air between the plastic film and surface elements of the first roller and/or the second roller on which the plastic film rests are provided, characterized in that the first roller and/or the second roller comprise at least one cavity which is divided into at least two segments in the circumferential direction by at least one separating element , wherein at least one segment can be subjected to an air pressure that is reduced or increased compared to the ambient pressure. wherein means for varying the amount of air between the plastic film and surface elements of the first roller and/or the second roller on which the plastic film rests are provided, characterized in that the first roller and/or the second roller comprise at least one cavity which is divided into at least two segments in the circumferential direction by at least one separating element , wherein at least one segment can be subjected to an air pressure that is reduced or increased compared to the ambient pressure.
A light emitting device comprising: a light emitting structure layer including a first conductivity type semiconductor layer , a second conductivity type semiconductor layer disposed under the first conductivity type semiconductor layer and an active layer disposed between the first conductivity type semiconductor layer and the second conductivity type semiconductor layer; a first electrode electrically connected to the first conductivity type semiconductor layer ; a contact layer disposed under the second conductivity type semiconductor layer and formed of a conductive material; a reflective layer disposed under the contact layer ; a capping layer disposed under the reflective layer ; a conductive support member disposed under the capping layer ; and a bonding layer disposed between the capping layer and the conductive support member , characterized in that : a thickness of the reflective layer is greater than that of the second conductivity type semiconductor layer and is 90 or more times that of the contact layer , a lower surface of the reflective layer includes a plurality of protrusion portions and a plurality of recesses disposed between the plurality of protrusion portions , the thickness of the reflective layer is in a range of 700 nm to 1500 nm, a depth of each of the recesses is less than 50% of the thickness of the reflective layer , and the capping layer is formed as an uneven layer along the uneven structure of the lower surface of the reflective layer . a light emitting structure layer including a first conductivity type semiconductor layer , a second conductivity type semiconductor layer disposed under the first conductivity type semiconductor layer and an active layer disposed between the first conductivity type semiconductor layer and the second conductivity type semiconductor layer; a first electrode electrically connected to the first conductivity type semiconductor layer ; a contact layer disposed under the second conductivity type semiconductor layer and formed of a conductive material; a reflective layer disposed under the contact layer ; a capping layer disposed under the reflective layer ; a conductive support member disposed under the capping layer ; and a bonding layer disposed between the capping layer and the conductive support member , characterized in that : a thickness of the reflective layer is greater than that of the second conductivity type semiconductor layer and is 90 or more times that of the contact layer , a lower surface of the reflective layer includes a plurality of protrusion portions and a plurality of recesses disposed between the plurality of protrusion portions , the thickness of the reflective layer is in a range of 700 nm to 1500 nm, a depth of each of the recesses is less than 50% of the thickness of the reflective layer , and the capping layer is formed as an uneven layer along the uneven structure of the lower surface of the reflective layer .
A shifting tool for use in displacing a component of a well tool , the shifting tool comprising: an inner mandrel ; at least one shifting key ; at least one reset dog ; and a retraction sleeve , in which the at least one reset dog enables relative longitudinal displacement between the inner mandrel and the retraction sleeve , and in which the shifting key retracts relative to the inner mandrel in response to relative displacement between the retraction sleeve and the shifting key , and the reset dog extends relative to the inner mandrel in response to relative displacement between the inner mandrel and the reset dog . an inner mandrel ; at least one shifting key ; at least one reset dog ; and a retraction sleeve , in which the at least one reset dog enables relative longitudinal displacement between the inner mandrel and the retraction sleeve , and in which the shifting key retracts relative to the inner mandrel in response to relative displacement between the retraction sleeve and the shifting key , and the reset dog extends relative to the inner mandrel in response to relative displacement between the inner mandrel and the reset dog .
Cytometry method, with in a cytometric measurement a cytometry channel embodied in a sample carrier and containing a sample to be examined being introduced into an optical path , the optical path defining a region of action on the sample carrier and a detector arrangement defining a sensitive region on the sample carrier , characterized - in that the sample carrier consists of a fluorescent, light-transmissive material at least in the region of the cytometry channel and - in that the fluorescent, light-transmissive material is bleached by the action of light before the cytometric measurement, as a result of which the material is optically deactivated, - with a fine adjustment subsequently being carried out by a displacement of the sensitive region on the sample carrier and an evaluation of an output signal of the detector arrangement . - in that the sample carrier consists of a fluorescent, light-transmissive material at least in the region of the cytometry channel and - in that the fluorescent, light-transmissive material is bleached by the action of light before the cytometric measurement, as a result of which the material is optically deactivated, - with a fine adjustment subsequently being carried out by a displacement of the sensitive region on the sample carrier and an evaluation of an output signal of the detector arrangement .
System for assisting the laying of a floor element (D), such as a slab, the floor element (D) being intended to rest on at least one load-bearing element (P) positioned below the floor element (D), the system comprising: - a floor (D), - a plurality of temporary holding members , each comprising a rod having a length greater than the thickness of the floor element (D) and intended to extend through a respective through hole provided for this purpose in the floor element (D), in the thickness direction of the latter, each rod being provided with a first temporary securing means, and - for each temporary holding member , a second temporary securing means intended to be secured to the floor element (D) and located along the axis of the respective through hole of the floor element (D), each second temporary securing means being able to cooperate with the first temporary securing means of the respective temporary holding member so as to temporarily secure said temporary holding member and the floor element (D) in a position in which part of the rod of said temporary holding member extends out of said through hole and under the floor element (D), in such a way that the so-called lower end of said rod located under the floor element (D) is able to come to bear on the ground or on the at least one load-bearing element (P) so that said temporary holding member takes up the forces exerted by the bearing of the floor element (D) as long as the latter is secured to said temporary holding member , the system being characterised by : each second temporary securing means and the first temporary securing means of the respective temporary holding member also being capable of being disengaged from each other so as to remove said temporary holding member from the floor element (D) once the floor element (D) rests on the at least one load-bearing element (P). - a floor (D), - a plurality of temporary holding members , each comprising a rod having a length greater than the thickness of the floor element (D) and intended to extend through a respective through hole provided for this purpose in the floor element (D), in the thickness direction of the latter, each rod being provided with a first temporary securing means, and - for each temporary holding member , a second temporary securing means intended to be secured to the floor element (D) and located along the axis of the respective through hole of the floor element (D), each second temporary securing means being able to cooperate with the first temporary securing means of the respective temporary holding member so as to temporarily secure said temporary holding member and the floor element (D) in a position in which part of the rod of said temporary holding member extends out of said through hole and under the floor element (D), in such a way that the so-called lower end of said rod located under the floor element (D) is able to come to bear on the ground or on the at least one load-bearing element (P) so that said temporary holding member takes up the forces exerted by the bearing of the floor element (D) as long as the latter is secured to said temporary holding member ,
Method for generating heat, the generation of the heat being effected by at least one combustion process within a combustion space within a combustion chamber , characterised in that at least three fuels of different aggregate state, gaseous, liquid and solid, are burnt to generate the heat, whereat no structural changes have to be made to the apparatus, within which the at least one combustion process takes place and which contains an ignition device , in order to change from one fuel to another fuel or in order to change the mixing ratio of the fuel combination, and whereat one of the fuels is ignited by the ignition device and then in turn ignites the other two fuels.
Continuous process for the oxidative cleavage of esters of unsaturated carboxylic acids for the production of saturated carboxylic acids, characterized by comprising the steps of: a) feeding to a first continuous reactor at least an ester of an unsaturated carboxylic acid, an oxidizing compound and a catalyst capable of catalyzing the oxidation reaction of the olefinic double bond to obtain an intermediate compound containing vicinal diols; b) feeding to a second continuous reactor said intermediate compound, a compound containing oxygen and a catalyst capable of catalyzing the oxidation reaction of the vicinal diols to carboxylic groups, to obtain saturated monocarboxylic acids (i) and monoesters of saturated carboxylic acids with more than one acid function (ii); c) separating the saturated monocarboxylic acids (i) from the monoesters of carboxylic acids having more than one acid function (ii); d) hydrolyzing said monoesters of carboxylic acids having more than one acid function (ii) and obtaining alcohol and saturated carboxylic acids having more than one acid function; wherein in said steps a) and b the operations to feed reagents and to remove products take place simultaneously for the entire duration of the process, and in each of said step the process conditions remain substantially unchanged. a) feeding to a first continuous reactor at least an ester of an unsaturated carboxylic acid, an oxidizing compound and a catalyst capable of catalyzing the oxidation reaction of the olefinic double bond to obtain an intermediate compound containing vicinal diols; b) feeding to a second continuous reactor said intermediate compound, a compound containing oxygen and a catalyst capable of catalyzing the oxidation reaction of the vicinal diols to carboxylic groups, to obtain saturated monocarboxylic acids (i) and monoesters of saturated carboxylic acids with more than one acid function (ii); c) separating the saturated monocarboxylic acids (i) from the monoesters of carboxylic acids having more than one acid function (ii); d) hydrolyzing said monoesters of carboxylic acids having more than one acid function (ii) and obtaining alcohol and saturated carboxylic acids having more than one acid function;
A method for constructing a decoding network, the method comprising: acquiring a universal language model, a domain language model, and a general decoding network generated based on the universal language model; generating a domain decoding network based on the domain language model and the universal language model; and integrating the domain decoding network with the general decoding network to obtain a target decoding network, wherein the method is characterized in that : the generating a domain decoding network based on the domain language model and the universal language model comprises: performing interpolation on the universal language model and the domain language model, wherein a part on which the interpolation is performed comprises all parts in the domain language model and a part in the universal language model which also appears in the domain language model; and generating the domain decoding network based on the part on which the interpolation is performed. acquiring a universal language model, a domain language model, and a general decoding network generated based on the universal language model; generating a domain decoding network based on the domain language model and the universal language model; and integrating the domain decoding network with the general decoding network to obtain a target decoding network, wherein the method is characterized in that : the generating a domain decoding network based on the domain language model and the universal language model comprises: performing interpolation on the universal language model and the domain language model, wherein a part on which the interpolation is performed comprises all parts in the domain language model and a part in the universal language model which also appears in the domain language model; and generating the domain decoding network based on the part on which the interpolation is performed. performing interpolation on the universal language model and the domain language model, wherein a part on which the interpolation is performed comprises all parts in the domain language model and a part in the universal language model which also appears in the domain language model; and generating the domain decoding network based on the part on which the interpolation is performed.
A roll crusher of a cooler apparatus for cooling down a granular conveyed material while conveying the granular conveyed material, the roll crusher being configured to crush the granular conveyed material, the roll crusher comprising: a plurality of rolls arranged side by side in a conveying direction such that a gap is formed between the rolls, the plurality of rolls being rotated about respective axes thereof by corresponding rotating units to crush the granular conveyed material, the axes being parallel to each other and orthogonal to the conveying direction, wherein at least one of the plurality of rolls is a load-reducing roll, the load-reducing roll includes a plurality of crushing rings , each of the plurality of crushing rings includes a plurality of crushing teeth arranged on an outer peripheral surface thereof, the plurality of crushing teeth being arranged at regular intervals in a circumferential direction, and the plurality of crushing teeth of at least one of the plurality of crushing rings are arranged such that the plurality of crushing teeth are shifted in the circumferential direction relative to the plurality of crushing teeth of the crushing ring that is adjacent to the at least one crushing ring, wherein the plurality of rolls include at least two of the load-reducing rolls that are adjacent to each other, characterised in that each of the adjacent load-reducing rolls includes the crushing rings such that a shift amount by which the plurality of crushing teeth are shifted in the circumferential direction differs between the adjacent load-reducing rolls. a plurality of rolls arranged side by side in a conveying direction such that a gap is formed between the rolls, the plurality of rolls being rotated about respective axes thereof by corresponding rotating units to crush the granular conveyed material, the axes being parallel to each other and orthogonal to the conveying direction, wherein at least one of the plurality of rolls is a load-reducing roll, the load-reducing roll includes a plurality of crushing rings , each of the plurality of crushing rings includes a plurality of crushing teeth arranged on an outer peripheral surface thereof, the plurality of crushing teeth being arranged at regular intervals in a circumferential direction, and the plurality of crushing teeth of at least one of the plurality of crushing rings are arranged such that the plurality of crushing teeth are shifted in the circumferential direction relative to the plurality of crushing teeth of the crushing ring that is adjacent to the at least one crushing ring, wherein the plurality of rolls include at least two of the load-reducing rolls that are adjacent to each other, characterised in that each of the adjacent load-reducing rolls includes the crushing rings such that a shift amount by which the plurality of crushing teeth are shifted in the circumferential direction differs between the adjacent load-reducing rolls.
A method for transmitting audiovisual information in a wireless manner, the method comprising: generating a first plurality of packets, wherein the first plurality of packets comprise first audiovisual information; generating a second plurality of packets, wherein the second plurality of packets comprise first error correction coding information for the first audiovisual information; generating control information, wherein the control information comprises commands for associating the first error correction coding information with the first audiovisual information; transmitting the first plurality of packets, the second plurality of packets, and the control information in a wireless manner; wherein the first plurality of packets and the second plurality of packets are transmitted separated in frequency, the method being characterised in that the control information indicates that the first plurality of packets and the second plurality of packets are transmitted separated in frequency; wherein the first plurality of packets and the second plurality of packets are transmitted separated in time, wherein the control information indicates that the first plurality of packets and the second plurality of packets are transmitted separated in time. generating a first plurality of packets, wherein the first plurality of packets comprise first audiovisual information; generating a second plurality of packets, wherein the second plurality of packets comprise first error correction coding information for the first audiovisual information; generating control information, wherein the control information comprises commands for associating the first error correction coding information with the first audiovisual information; transmitting the first plurality of packets, the second plurality of packets, and the control information in a wireless manner; wherein the first plurality of packets and the second plurality of packets are transmitted separated in frequency, the method being characterised in that the control information indicates that the first plurality of packets and the second plurality of packets are transmitted separated in frequency; wherein the first plurality of packets and the second plurality of packets are transmitted separated in time, wherein the control information indicates that the first plurality of packets and the second plurality of packets are transmitted separated in time.
A loudspeaker system , comprising - at least one loudspeaker unit , - at least one mounting device , wherein the at least one loudspeaker unit can be connected to the at least one mounting device , wherein the at least one mounting device is designed in the form of a collar that has at least two sunken grooves toward the inside , and wherein said sunken grooves correspond to projections on the outside of the at least one loudspeaker unit when the collar receives the at least one loudspeaker unit , characterized in that the at least two sunken grooves respectively have a tangential offset about centrally, wherein a locking projection is arranged in the path of the tangential offset and provides a clamping seat for the projections on the outside of the at least one loudspeaker unit , wherein at least one receptacle socket is provided on the at least one loudspeaker unit , within which receptacle socket at least one stud bolt in the form of a wire pin is provided as an electrical contact, and wherein the at least one receptacle socket corresponds to a socket insert of the loudspeaker system having an opening in the region of the stud bolt . - at least one loudspeaker unit , - at least one mounting device , wherein the at least one loudspeaker unit can be connected to the at least one mounting device , wherein the at least one mounting device is designed in the form of a collar that has at least two sunken grooves toward the inside , and wherein said sunken grooves correspond to projections on the outside of the at least one loudspeaker unit when the collar receives the at least one loudspeaker unit , characterized in that the at least two sunken grooves respectively have a tangential offset about centrally, wherein a locking projection is arranged in the path of the tangential offset and provides a clamping seat for the projections on the outside of the at least one loudspeaker unit , wherein at least one receptacle socket is provided on the at least one loudspeaker unit , within which receptacle socket at least one stud bolt in the form of a wire pin is provided as an electrical contact, and wherein the at least one receptacle socket corresponds to a socket insert of the loudspeaker system having an opening in the region of the stud bolt .