mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A refrigerant leak detecting method for an air-cooling heat pump system, wherein the method comprises: (i), obtaining a leak indication parameter set (S110, S210), wherein the leak indication parameter set at least includes, in a cooling mode of the air-cooling heat pump system, a supercooling degree; (ii), comparing each leak indication parameter in the leak indication parameter set with a corresponding preset indication parameter interval (S120, S220); (iii), when each leak indication parameter falls within a corresponding preset indication parameter interval, obtaining and recording a corresponding evaluated refrigerant leak amount (S130, S230); (iv), when a cumulative value of the evaluated refrigerant leak amount falls within a preset refrigerant leak interval, determining that a refrigerant leak occurs in the air-cooling heat pump system; when the cumulative value of the evaluated refrigerant leak amount does not fall within the preset refrigerant leak interval, returning to the step (i) (S140, S240); characterised in that the leak indication parameter set at least includes, in a heating mode of the air-cooling heat pump system, a refrigerant level in a liquid reservoir. (i), obtaining a leak indication parameter set (S110, S210), wherein the leak indication parameter set at least includes, in a cooling mode of the air-cooling heat pump system, a supercooling degree; (ii), comparing each leak indication parameter in the leak indication parameter set with a corresponding preset indication parameter interval (S120, S220); (iii), when each leak indication parameter falls within a corresponding preset indication parameter interval, obtaining and recording a corresponding evaluated refrigerant leak amount (S130, S230); (iv), when a cumulative value of the evaluated refrigerant leak amount falls within a preset refrigerant leak interval, determining that a refrigerant leak occurs in the air-cooling heat pump system; when the cumulative value of the evaluated refrigerant leak amount does not fall within the preset refrigerant leak interval, returning to the step (i) (S140, S240);
A system for milking a group of milking animals , in particular cows, wherein the system comprises: - an accommodation space for the milking animals , - a plurality of milking stations each arranged at a fixed position and next to each other, wherein the milking stations each comprise an entry opening for entry of a milking animal from the accommodation space to the milking station , - an automatic milking system for automatic milking of milking animals present in the milking stations , - a drinking system which is configured to provide water for the milking animals , characterized in that the milking stations comprise the drinking system , and the drinking system of the milking stations is the only drinking facility for the milking animals in the accommodation space where the milking animals can meet their daily water needs, and the accommodation space is configured such that the milking animals in the accommodation space can walk freely from the accommodation space to each entry opening . - an accommodation space for the milking animals , - a plurality of milking stations each arranged at a fixed position and next to each other, wherein the milking stations each comprise an entry opening for entry of a milking animal from the accommodation space to the milking station , - an automatic milking system for automatic milking of milking animals present in the milking stations , - a drinking system which is configured to provide water for the milking animals , characterized in that the milking stations comprise the drinking system , and the drinking system of the milking stations is the only drinking facility for the milking animals in the accommodation space where the milking animals can meet their daily water needs, and the accommodation space is configured such that the milking animals in the accommodation space can walk freely from the accommodation space to each entry opening .
Motor vehicle bumper arrangement with a cross member and first deformation elements in the form of crash boxes , wherein a second deformation element is provided laterally next to at least one first deformation element, wherein the second deformation element is an extruded profile and has an inner side wall and an outer side wall , which are connected to one another via at least one transverse web , wherein the second deformation element is disposed offset outwardly relative to the first deformation element in the direction of the end of the cross member and one of the crash boxes can be integrated between a longitudinal member of the motor vehicle and the cross member , wherein the cross member has a central longitudinal section to which end sections are connected on both sides, each of which extends from a crash box outwardly to an outer end of the cross member , wherein the extruded profile is disposed laterally next to at least one crash box between the end section and a longitudinal member-side support , characterised in that at least one wall section of the extruded profile has a target deformation element and/or an expansion compensation element . wherein the second deformation element is an extruded profile and has an inner side wall and an outer side wall , which are connected to one another via at least one transverse web , wherein the second deformation element is disposed offset outwardly relative to the first deformation element in the direction of the end of the cross member and one of the crash boxes can be integrated between a longitudinal member of the motor vehicle and the cross member , wherein the cross member has a central longitudinal section to which end sections are connected on both sides, each of which extends from a crash box outwardly to an outer end of the cross member , wherein the extruded profile is disposed laterally next to at least one crash box between the end section and a longitudinal member-side support , characterised in that at least one wall section of the extruded profile has a target deformation element and/or an expansion compensation element .
A transparent ophthalmic lens comprising: - a substrate and at least one layer coated on the substrate, - at least one dye A at least partially inhibiting light having a wavelength ranging from 400 to 460 nm, preferably from 420 to 450 nm, characterized in that the transparent ophthalmic lens further comprises: - at least one optical brightener B for at least partially balancing the color imparted to the transparent ophthalmic lens by the dye A, wherein said at least one optical brightener B emits light by fluorescence at a wavelength ranging from 400 to 460 nm, preferably from 420 to 450 nm, wherein said dye A and said optical brightener B are different from each other, and wherein said at least one dye A and said at least one optical brightener B are incorporated separately into locations selected from the substrate and said at least one layer coated on the substrate. - a substrate and at least one layer coated on the substrate, - at least one dye A at least partially inhibiting light having a wavelength ranging from 400 to 460 nm, preferably from 420 to 450 nm, - at least one optical brightener B for at least partially balancing the color imparted to the transparent ophthalmic lens by the dye A, wherein said at least one optical brightener B emits light by fluorescence at a wavelength ranging from 400 to 460 nm, preferably from 420 to 450 nm, wherein said dye A and said optical brightener B are different from each other, and wherein said at least one dye A and said at least one optical brightener B are incorporated separately into locations selected from the substrate and said at least one layer coated on the substrate.
A method of producing a chlorogenic acid-containing composition, comprising a step of subjecting coffee beans to column extraction using water at from 75°C to 98°C, wherein the coffee beans are at least one selected from the group consisting of green coffee beans, decaffeinated green coffee beans, roasted coffee beans having an L value of 40 or more, and decaffeinated roasted coffee beans having an L value of 25 or more, and are at least one selected from the group consisting of unground coffee beans and ground coffee beans having an average particle size of 4.5 mm or more as measured using the method disclosed in the present description.
Hydraulic mount with an electromagnetic linear actuator having a stator and an armature which is able to move in relation to the stator , wherein the stator has at least one permanent magnet and at least one coil , wherein the stator has a conductive element made of ferromagnetic material, wherein the conductive element engages over the at least one permanent magnet and/or the at least one coil , and wherein the armature , in the direction of the longitudinal axis (L), forms a yoke made of ferromagnetic material for the conductive element , characterized in that the at least one permanent magnet is at least substantially, preferably completely, magnetized in the direction of the longitudinal axis (L).
A method used to arrange articles that are being moved in a transport direction (TR) on at least one transport path , wherein a defined space (G) between successive articles is formed within the at least one transport path , wherein the at least one transport path comprises a first transport unit , a second transport unit that is adjacent in transport direction (TR) of the articles to the first transport unit , and a control unit , wherein the control unit holds information on a master axis , which information is information on the planned interval between articles comprising the space after the article and the article size in transport direction (TR), wherein the master axis defines the arrangement of the articles in a section of the second transport unit , wherein at least one actual position (P IST ) of at least one article on the transport path is detected and compared with a target position (P SOLL ) specified on the master axis , wherein a change of the speed and/or of the acceleration of the first transport unit of the at least one transport path is calculated by the control unit from a deviation (D) of the actual position (P IST ) of article from the target position (P SOLL ) specified by the master axis , and wherein the speed and/or acceleration of the first transport unit is thereupon regulated by the control unit , characterised in that a planned space (GA) between the articles on the separation belt is indicated on the master axis by means of position marks , which are arranged on the master axis spaced apart by a space (G8) that corresponds to a sum of a planned distance (GA) between the articles on the second transport unit and an article length (L).
An apparatus comprising: a conductive film comprising: a first portion of the conductive film that is a resonant structure; and a second portion of the conductive film circumscribing the first portion , wherein the second portion is separated from the first portion by a first non-conducting gap along a periphery of the first portion of the conductive film, wherein a size of the first portion defines a center frequency of a first radio signal that is allowed to transmit across the first portion of the conductive film, characterised in that a width of the first gap is adjusted to vary a bandwidth of the first radio signal that is allowed to be transmitted across the conductive film. a first portion of the conductive film that is a resonant structure; and a second portion of the conductive film circumscribing the first portion , wherein the second portion is separated from the first portion by a first non-conducting gap along a periphery of the first portion of the conductive film, wherein a size of the first portion defines a center frequency of a first radio signal that is allowed to transmit across the first portion of the conductive film, characterised in that a width of the first gap is adjusted to vary a bandwidth of the first radio signal that is allowed to be transmitted across the conductive film.
A method of quantification of free sulfur in a rubber composition, the method comprising extracting the free sulfur in the rubber composition with toluene, wherein the quantification of free sulfur is performed by chromatography, characterized in that the free sulfur is detected using an ultraviolet-visible detector at a measurement wavelength of 280 to 330 nm. extracting the free sulfur in the rubber composition with toluene, wherein the quantification of free sulfur is performed by chromatography, characterized in that the free sulfur is detected using an ultraviolet-visible detector at a measurement wavelength of 280 to 330 nm.
A filtration system comprising a filter element and a rectangular holding frame defining a holding frame plane, the filter element comprising: i) an inlet end and an outlet end , the inlet end and the outlet end spaced apart along a central axis at least 76.2 mm (3 inches), ii) an extension of filter media extending between the inlet end and the outlet end; iii) a rectangular header frame at one of the inlet and outlet ends, the rectangular header frame defining a perimeter mating interface having a first lateral span of at least 457 mm (18 inches) and a second lateral span perpendicular to the first lateral span of at least 457 mm (18 inches), the rectangular header frame having an inner edge facing the central axis and an outer edge facing outwardly away from the central axis; iv) a keying surface provided along the outer edge; characterized in that the holding frame has a clamping assembly comprising a positioning element extending a projection depth in the holding frame plane, the clamping assembly further comprising a clamp member , wherein the keying surface of the filter element is configured and located to key with the positioning element of the clamping assembly. i) an inlet end and an outlet end , the inlet end and the outlet end spaced apart along a central axis at least 76.2 mm (3 inches), ii) an extension of filter media extending between the inlet end and the outlet end; iii) a rectangular header frame at one of the inlet and outlet ends, the rectangular header frame defining a perimeter mating interface having a first lateral span of at least 457 mm (18 inches) and a second lateral span perpendicular to the first lateral span of at least 457 mm (18 inches), the rectangular header frame having an inner edge facing the central axis and an outer edge facing outwardly away from the central axis; iv) a keying surface provided along the outer edge;
Power supply system with a multiplicity of battery modules , wherein each battery module has a first electrical terminal and a second electrical terminal , by way of which the battery modules are arranged in series in a circuit branch of the power supply system , wherein each battery module further comprises an accumulator which can be connected to the first electrical terminal and the second electrical terminal , by way of a bridge circuit of the battery module , wherein the bridge circuit is designed to connect the accumulator with different polarity with the first and the second electrical terminal or to connect the first electrical terminal and the second electrical terminal to each other, wherein the power supply system has a switch , which is arranged in series with the battery modules , and can be temporarily moved into a blocking state so that, during a charging process of the power supply system with an AC voltage from an external energy source, a load voltage in the circuit branch does not exceed a maximum permissible charging voltage and that the load voltage is a voltage applied to the battery modules in the circuit branch , or a proportion of the voltage applied to the battery modules in the circuit branch . each battery module further comprises an accumulator which can be connected to the first electrical terminal and the second electrical terminal , by way of a bridge circuit of the battery module , wherein the bridge circuit is designed to connect the accumulator with different polarity with the first and the second electrical terminal or to connect the first electrical terminal and the second electrical terminal to each other, wherein the power supply system has a switch , which is arranged in series with the battery modules , and can be temporarily moved into a blocking state so that, during a charging process of the power supply system with an AC voltage from an external energy source, a load voltage in the circuit branch does not exceed a maximum permissible charging voltage and that the load voltage is a voltage applied to the battery modules in the circuit branch , or a proportion of the voltage applied to the battery modules in the circuit branch .
A composition for a lithium secondary battery electrode comprising: an active material; a binder; and an organic solvent, the binder containing a polyvinyl acetal resin, characterized in that the binder has a Na ion content of 100 ppm or less determined by atomic absorption measurement and an -ONa existence ratio analyzed by FT-IR to determine the transmittance at the peak of -OH groups detected at around 3400 to 3500 cm -1 and the transmittance at the peak of -ONa groups detected at around 1600 to 1700 cm -1 from 0.01 to 35%. an active material; a binder; and an organic solvent, the binder containing a polyvinyl acetal resin, characterized in that the binder has a Na ion content of 100 ppm or less determined by atomic absorption measurement and an -ONa existence ratio analyzed by FT-IR to determine the transmittance at the peak of -OH groups detected at around 3400 to 3500 cm -1 and the transmittance at the peak of -ONa groups detected at around 1600 to 1700 cm -1 from 0.01 to 35%.
A packing material for surfactant-containing products comprising a solid surface layer that contains a non-aromatic silicone type polymer and a silicone oil layer held on said solid surface layer, characterized in that : said non-aromatic silicone type polymer is at least the one kind of polymer selected from the group consisting of a silicone resin, a silicone-modified olefin resin, silicone-modified polysaccharides and a silicone-modified acrylic resin, said non-aromatic silicone type polymer includes a D-unit represented by the following formula : R 2 SiO 2/2 wherein R is a non-aromatic group and, specifically, an alkyl group; and said solid layer has a root mean square roughness Sq of not more than 0.3 μ m, calculated in compliance with ISO 25178. said non-aromatic silicone type polymer is at least the one kind of polymer selected from the group consisting of a silicone resin, a silicone-modified olefin resin, silicone-modified polysaccharides and a silicone-modified acrylic resin, said non-aromatic silicone type polymer includes a D-unit represented by the following formula : R 2 SiO 2/2 wherein R is a non-aromatic group and, specifically, an alkyl group; and said solid layer has a root mean square roughness Sq of not more than 0.3 μ m, calculated in compliance with ISO 25178.
A method for verifying a current location or orientation of a user using landmarks, the method comprising: receiving, at one or more processors from a client device, location and orientation information for a user of the client device; retrieving, by the one or more processors from a database, a plurality of visual landmarks corresponding to physical objects within a geographic area corresponding to the location information; selecting, by the one more processors, one or more of the plurality of visual landmarks within a field of view of the user based on the location and orientation information for the user; providing, by the one or more processors to the client device, an indication of the one or more visual landmarks and a request to confirm that the one or more visual landmarks are within the user's field of view; and in response to receiving an indication from the client device that the one or more visual landmarks are not within the user's field of view: receiving, at the one or more processors, real-world imagery from a field of view of the client device including visual landmarks; and determining, by the one or more processors, a location and orientation of the user based on the real-world imagery. receiving, at one or more processors from a client device, location and orientation information for a user of the client device; retrieving, by the one or more processors from a database, a plurality of visual landmarks corresponding to physical objects within a geographic area corresponding to the location information; selecting, by the one more processors, one or more of the plurality of visual landmarks within a field of view of the user based on the location and orientation information for the user; providing, by the one or more processors to the client device, an indication of the one or more visual landmarks and a request to confirm that the one or more visual landmarks are within the user's field of view; and in response to receiving an indication from the client device that the one or more visual landmarks are not within the user's field of view: receiving, at the one or more processors, real-world imagery from a field of view of the client device including visual landmarks; and determining, by the one or more processors, a location and orientation of the user based on the real-world imagery. receiving, at the one or more processors, real-world imagery from a field of view of the client device including visual landmarks; and determining, by the one or more processors, a location and orientation of the user based on the real-world imagery.
Method for measuring distance for a self-driving robot, which has a camera for capturing images of the surroundings of the robot, and a control device for evaluating the images from the camera , characterised by the following steps: - projecting at least one laser reflex onto an object in the surroundings of the robot; - capturing an image of the surroundings of the robot by means of the camera ; - identifying a position of the depiction of the at least one laser reflex in the image, the laser reflex being projected in a time-modulated manner and the temporal modulation being taken into account when identifying the depiction of the at least one laser reflex ; and - determining a distance between the robot and the object on the basis of the position of the depiction of the at least one laser reflex . - projecting at least one laser reflex onto an object in the surroundings of the robot; - capturing an image of the surroundings of the robot by means of the camera ; - identifying a position of the depiction of the at least one laser reflex in the image, the laser reflex being projected in a time-modulated manner and the temporal modulation being taken into account when identifying the depiction of the at least one laser reflex ; and - determining a distance between the robot and the object on the basis of the position of the depiction of the at least one laser reflex .
A method for determining geological formation characteristics, comprising: driving a bottom hole assembly (BHA) in a borehole; detecting at least one mechanical drilling parameter generated responsive to operation of the BHA in the borehole; identifying at least one geological formation characteristic responsive to the detected at least one mechanical drilling parameter; providing the identified at least one geological formation characteristic to a surface steerable drilling system ; and controlling operation of the surface steerable drilling system responsive to the at least one geological formation characteristic. driving a bottom hole assembly (BHA) in a borehole; detecting at least one mechanical drilling parameter generated responsive to operation of the BHA in the borehole; identifying at least one geological formation characteristic responsive to the detected at least one mechanical drilling parameter; providing the identified at least one geological formation characteristic to a surface steerable drilling system ; and controlling operation of the surface steerable drilling system responsive to the at least one geological formation characteristic.