mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for determining the power values of a signal received by the active antenna in order thus to be able to determine the magnitude and the phase, comprising the following method steps: - use of at least one transmitting antenna and a reference antenna , wherein the reference antenna is disposed at a predetermined position and a predetermined spacing relative to the active antenna ; - use of a signal generator for production of a transmission signal, wherein the signal generator is connected to the at least one transmitting antenna and to the reference antenna ; wherein from the group of the following method steps (ST1, ST2, ST3): ST1: only transmission (S 1 ) of the transmission signal by the at least one transmitting antenna and capture (S 1_1 ) of a power value of the transmission signal received by the active antenna ; ST2: only transmission (S 2 ) of the transmission signal by the reference antenna and capture (S 2_1 ) of a power value of the transmission signal received by the active antenna ; ST3: simultaneous transmission (S 3 ) of the transmission signal by means of the at least one transmitting antenna and the reference antenna while generating superimposed transmission signals and capture (S 3_1 ) of a power value of the superimposed transmission signals received by the active antenna ; a sequence of at least three method steps (ST1, ST2, ST3) is carried out in any order and in any combination, with at least one method step (ST1, ST2, ST3) being carried out multiple times, wherein the sequence of the at least three method steps (ST1, ST2, ST3) always comprises the method step ST3 at least once. - use of at least one transmitting antenna and a reference antenna , wherein the reference antenna is disposed at a predetermined position and a predetermined spacing relative to the active antenna ; - use of a signal generator for production of a transmission signal, wherein the signal generator is connected to the at least one transmitting antenna and to the reference antenna ; ST1: only transmission (S 1 ) of the transmission signal by the at least one transmitting antenna and capture (S 1_1 ) of a power value of the transmission signal received by the active antenna ; ST2: only transmission (S 2 ) of the transmission signal by the reference antenna and capture (S 2_1 ) of a power value of the transmission signal received by the active antenna ; ST3: simultaneous transmission (S 3 ) of the transmission signal by means of the at least one transmitting antenna and the reference antenna while generating superimposed transmission signals and capture (S 3_1 ) of a power value of the superimposed transmission signals received by the active antenna ;
Intramedullary device for treatment of a fracture of a long pipe bone, comprising - a base pin having a primary fixation element and a connection part , - a secondary fixation element attachable to the connection part at one of a plurality of predetermined distances along the base pin with respect to the primary fixation element , characterised in that : the secondary fixation element has a bore with an inner diameter which is larger than an outer diameter of the base pin so that the secondary fixation element can be slid or shifted over the connection part , and in that : the secondary fixation element comprises a locking end for preventing axial movement of the first fixation element relative to the second fixation element when attached, whilst allowing the connection part of the base pin and the secondary fixation element to rotate with respect to each other. - a base pin having a primary fixation element and a connection part , - a secondary fixation element attachable to the connection part at one of a plurality of predetermined distances along the base pin with respect to the primary fixation element , characterised in that : the secondary fixation element has a bore with an inner diameter which is larger than an outer diameter of the base pin so that the secondary fixation element can be slid or shifted over the connection part , and in that : the secondary fixation element comprises a locking end for preventing axial movement of the first fixation element relative to the second fixation element when attached, whilst allowing the connection part of the base pin and the secondary fixation element to rotate with respect to each other.
A method for passively synchronising a repetition rate of two or more output fields of a mode-locked laser system comprising two or more Kerr-lens mode-locked Ti:sapphire lasers , the method comprising - providing a first Kerr-lens mode-locked Ti:sapphire laser ; generating a first output field of the repetition rate, passively synchronised mode-locked laser system at a first wavelength λ 1 from the first Kerr-lens mode-locked Ti:sapphire laser ; - providing a second Kerr-lens mode-locked Ti:sapphire laser ; - generating a second output field of the repetition rate, passively synchronised, mode-locked laser system at a second wavelength λ 2 from the second Kerr-lens mode-locked Ti:sapphire laser , wherein the second wavelength λ 2 is different to the first wavelength λ 1 ; - forming a first synchronising optical field by separating a first portion of the first output field of the first Kerr-lens mode-locked Ti:sapphire laser ; and - redirecting the first synchronising optical field to form an optical feedback signal for the second Kerr-lens mode-locked Ti:sapphire laser - providing a first Kerr-lens mode-locked Ti:sapphire laser ; generating a first output field of the repetition rate, passively synchronised mode-locked laser system at a first wavelength λ 1 from the first Kerr-lens mode-locked Ti:sapphire laser ; - providing a second Kerr-lens mode-locked Ti:sapphire laser ; - generating a second output field of the repetition rate, passively synchronised, mode-locked laser system at a second wavelength λ 2 from the second Kerr-lens mode-locked Ti:sapphire laser , wherein the second wavelength λ 2 is different to the first wavelength λ 1 ; - forming a first synchronising optical field by separating a first portion of the first output field of the first Kerr-lens mode-locked Ti:sapphire laser ; and - redirecting the first synchronising optical field to form an optical feedback signal for the second Kerr-lens mode-locked Ti:sapphire laser
Probe pliers for ultrasonic crack detection in an object having at least three edges along a longitudinal axis, comprising a pliers head which is connected via a joint to two hand grips , wherein the pliers head comprises a test head for emitting and detecting ultrasound, and a lead wedge , wherein a first surface of the lead wedge rests against the test head , and a second surface of the lead wedge is arranged at an angle α to the first surface of the lead wedge , wherein the second surface is suitable for being applied, by closing the probe pliers , against a flat surface between two edges of the object . wherein the pliers head comprises a test head for emitting and detecting ultrasound, and a lead wedge , wherein a first surface of the lead wedge rests against the test head , and a second surface of the lead wedge is arranged at an angle α to the first surface of the lead wedge , wherein the second surface is suitable for being applied, by closing the probe pliers , against a flat surface between two edges of the object .
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device, comprising: forming first (308-1) and second (308-2) regions of a first conductivity type at a surface of a substrate by forming an electrically floating semiconductor region of a second opposite conductivity type in the substrate to surround and separate the first and second regions (308-1, 308-2), so that the first and second regions (308-1, 308-2) are spaced apart from one another by at least a portion of the electrically floating semiconductor region (307-2) and so that the first region (308-1) has a larger area than the second region (308-2) at the surface of the semiconductor region ; forming a first contact region of the first conductivity type in each of the first and second regions (308-1,308-2), respectively; forming a second contact region of the second conductivity type in only the first region (308-1) but not in the second region (308-2); and forming first and second terminals such that the first terminal (C) is in electrical contact with the first and second contact regions formed in the first region (308-1) and the second terminal (A) is in electrical contact with only the first contact region formed in the second region (308-2), thereby forming a single polarity electrostatic discharge (ESD) clamp coupled between the first and second terminals. forming first (308-1) and second (308-2) regions of a first conductivity type at a surface of a substrate by forming an electrically floating semiconductor region of a second opposite conductivity type in the substrate to surround and separate the first and second regions (308-1, 308-2), so that the first and second regions (308-1, 308-2) are spaced apart from one another by at least a portion of the electrically floating semiconductor region (307-2) and so that the first region (308-1) has a larger area than the second region (308-2) at the surface of the semiconductor region ; forming a first contact region of the first conductivity type in each of the first and second regions (308-1,308-2), respectively; forming a second contact region of the second conductivity type in only the first region (308-1) but not in the second region (308-2); and forming first and second terminals such that the first terminal (C) is in electrical contact with the first and second contact regions formed in the first region (308-1) and the second terminal (A) is in electrical contact with only the first contact region formed in the second region (308-2), thereby forming a single polarity electrostatic discharge (ESD) clamp coupled between the first and second terminals.
A method performed by a network entity, the method comprising: receiving an indication from a wireless transmit/receive unit, WTRU, that is configured to detect, based on fingerprint information, that the WTRU has entered into a proximity of a home Node-B or home evolved Node-B, HNB, cell whose closed subscriber group, CSG, ID is in a whitelist of the WTRU , wherein the indication indicates that the WTRU has entered into the proximity of the HNB and the indication includes a frequency of the HNB cell and a Radio Access Technology, RAT, of the HNB cell; transmitting a measurement configuration message to the WTRU to perform measurements on the HNB cell. receiving an indication from a wireless transmit/receive unit, WTRU, that is configured to detect, based on fingerprint information, that the WTRU has entered into a proximity of a home Node-B or home evolved Node-B, HNB, cell whose closed subscriber group, CSG, ID is in a whitelist of the WTRU , wherein the indication indicates that the WTRU has entered into the proximity of the HNB and the indication includes a frequency of the HNB cell and a Radio Access Technology, RAT, of the HNB cell; transmitting a measurement configuration message to the WTRU to perform measurements on the HNB cell.
SBR reactor with a device for avoiding or reducing the output of sludge particles and with a compressed air lifting system (Mammut pump) for clear water extraction from the SBR reactor , connected to which compressed air lifting system , by means of a connection pipe , is a further compressed air lifting system for pumping out sludge particles, upstream of the clear water extraction from the compressed air lifting system for the clear water extraction, which are contained/deposited therein, characterised in that the connection pipe is connected to the compressed air lifting system for the clear water extraction in its lower area, and the outlet of the further compressed air lifting system lies above the water level of the SBR reactor , wherein the further compressed air lifting system opens with its outlet into another different container or chamber, or into another treatment step.
An antenna comprising: a first conductor ; a second conductor that faces the first conductor in a first direction; a third conductor that is located between the first conductor and the second conductor , apart from the first conductor and the second conductor , and extends in the first direction; a fourth conductor that is connected to the first conductor and the second conductor and extends in the first direction; and a feeding line that is electrically connected to the third conductor , wherein the first conductor and the second conductor are capacitively coupled via the third conductor , the third conductor is configured to function as a resonator between the first conductor and the second conductor , the resonator has electrically open ends in a third direction that is perpendicular to the first direction and to a second direction, the resonator is configured to have an artificial magnetic conductor character in the second direction such that the electrically open ends are seen as magnetic conductors, and the antenna is configured to be disposed in a bicycle component of a bicycle such that the fourth conductor faces the bicycle component. a first conductor ; a second conductor that faces the first conductor in a first direction; a third conductor that is located between the first conductor and the second conductor , apart from the first conductor and the second conductor , and extends in the first direction; a fourth conductor that is connected to the first conductor and the second conductor and extends in the first direction; and a feeding line that is electrically connected to the third conductor , wherein the first conductor and the second conductor are capacitively coupled via the third conductor , the third conductor is configured to function as a resonator between the first conductor and the second conductor , the resonator has electrically open ends in a third direction that is perpendicular to the first direction and to a second direction, the resonator is configured to have an artificial magnetic conductor character in the second direction such that the electrically open ends are seen as magnetic conductors, and the antenna is configured to be disposed in a bicycle component of a bicycle such that the fourth conductor faces the bicycle component.
An apparatus for stabilizing a spine , comprising: a plurality of transverse rods , wherein, in use, each of the transverse rods can be attached to a vertebra (A, B); and characterized by a single central connector comprising a plurality of links , wherein at least one of the plurality of links includes an elongated through-hole ; wherein each of the links are connected to adjacent link such that each of the links are movable with respect to adjacent links while connected; wherein each of the plurality of transverse rods are translationally fixed relative to at least one of the plurality of links ; and further comprising at least one connecting bolt that extends through the elongated through-hole of said at least one of the plurality of links and intersects with one of said plurality of the transverse rods . a plurality of transverse rods , wherein, in use, each of the transverse rods can be attached to a vertebra (A, B); and characterized by a single central connector comprising a plurality of links , wherein at least one of the plurality of links includes an elongated through-hole ; wherein each of the links are connected to adjacent link such that each of the links are movable with respect to adjacent links while connected; wherein each of the plurality of transverse rods are translationally fixed relative to at least one of the plurality of links ; and further comprising at least one connecting bolt that extends through the elongated through-hole of said at least one of the plurality of links and intersects with one of said plurality of the transverse rods .
Method for lowering the content of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in a used lubricant composition, comprising at least a prior step of distillation of the used lubricant composition and then the passing of said used lubricant composition over activated carbon, said method not comprising a solvent extraction step, the quantity of activated carbon applied being between 0.5 and 60 g per litre of lubricant composition.
A method for extracting low molecular weight nucleic acid from a sample comprising a mixture of low molecular weight nucleic acid and high molecular weight nucleic acid, which comprises: (a) mixing the sample, a salt and a solid support capable of reversibly binding nucleic acid, thereby forming a first binding solution, wherein the salt is present at a concentration at which the high molecular weight nucleic acid selectively adsorbs to the solid support; (b) separating the solid support from the first binding solution, thereby yielding a fraction separated from the solid support; (c) mixing the fraction separated from the solid support in (b) with additional salt, whereby the salt is present at a higher concentration than that of the first binding solution in (a); (d) introducing additional solid support to the mixture in (c), thereby forming a second binding solution, wherein the low molecular weight nucleic acid selectively adsorbs to the additional solid support; and (e) separating the additional solid support from the second binding solution, thereby extracting low molecular weight nucleic acid from the sample, wherein the low molecular weight nucleic acid comprises less than 1200 base pairs and the high molecular weight nucleic acid comprises 1200 or more base pairs. (a) mixing the sample, a salt and a solid support capable of reversibly binding nucleic acid, thereby forming a first binding solution, wherein the salt is present at a concentration at which the high molecular weight nucleic acid selectively adsorbs to the solid support; (b) separating the solid support from the first binding solution, thereby yielding a fraction separated from the solid support; (c) mixing the fraction separated from the solid support in (b) with additional salt, whereby the salt is present at a higher concentration than that of the first binding solution in (a); (d) introducing additional solid support to the mixture in (c), thereby forming a second binding solution, wherein the low molecular weight nucleic acid selectively adsorbs to the additional solid support; and (e) separating the additional solid support from the second binding solution, thereby extracting low molecular weight nucleic acid from the sample, wherein the low molecular weight nucleic acid comprises less than 1200 base pairs and the high molecular weight nucleic acid comprises 1200 or more base pairs.
A method for decoding an encoded bitstream to obtain a transform block of quantized transform coefficients, comprising: decoding , from the encoded bitstream, a predetermined number of coefficients of the quantized transform coefficients; determining a value for the predetermined number of coefficients; and decoding , from the encoded bitstream, a subsequent quantized transform coefficient by reading bits from the encoded bitstream and traversing a coefficient token tree having a root node , the root node indicating an end-of-block, EOB, token, wherein the subsequent quantized transform coefficient follows the predetermined number of coefficients in a scan order, and wherein the decoding the subsequent quantized transform coefficient uses the value to determine whether to traverse the coefficient token tree starting at the root node or starting at another node in the coefficient token tree. decoding , from the encoded bitstream, a predetermined number of coefficients of the quantized transform coefficients; determining a value for the predetermined number of coefficients; and decoding , from the encoded bitstream, a subsequent quantized transform coefficient by reading bits from the encoded bitstream and traversing a coefficient token tree having a root node , the root node indicating an end-of-block, EOB, token, wherein the subsequent quantized transform coefficient follows the predetermined number of coefficients in a scan order, and wherein the decoding the subsequent quantized transform coefficient uses the value to determine whether to traverse the coefficient token tree starting at the root node or starting at another node in the coefficient token tree. wherein the subsequent quantized transform coefficient follows the predetermined number of coefficients in a scan order, and wherein the decoding the subsequent quantized transform coefficient uses the value to determine whether to traverse the coefficient token tree starting at the root node or starting at another node in the coefficient token tree.
An extract produced by a process comprising: i) mixing a sugar cane derived product with ethanol to produce an extraction mixture comprising from about 70% to about 85% v/v ethanol; ii) allowing a precipitate to form in the extraction mixture; iii) removing the precipitate from the extraction mixture to obtain a supernatant; and iv) removing ethanol from the supernatant to produce the extract derived from sugar cane; wherein the sugar cane derived product is selected from molasses, bagasse, first expressed juice, mill mud, clarified sugar juice, clarified syrup, golden syrup, field trash and/or cane strippings. i) mixing a sugar cane derived product with ethanol to produce an extraction mixture comprising from about 70% to about 85% v/v ethanol; ii) allowing a precipitate to form in the extraction mixture; iii) removing the precipitate from the extraction mixture to obtain a supernatant; and iv) removing ethanol from the supernatant to produce the extract derived from sugar cane;