mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A system for separating biological molecules, the system comprising: a plurality of capillaries configured to separate biological molecules in a sample, each capillary comprising a detection portion configured to pass electromagnetic radiation into the capillary; a capillary mount , the plurality of capillaries coupled to the capillary mount such that the detection portions are fixedly located relative to one another; a plurality of optical fibers corresponding to the plurality of capillaries, each optical fiber comprising a receiving end configured to receive emissions from a respective one of the detection portions; a fiber mount , the optical fibers being coupled to the fiber mount such that the receiving ends of the optical fibers are fixedly located relative to one another; an emission optical system configured to direct emissions from the detection portions into the receiving ends of the optical fibers; an optical detector configured to produce an alignment signal when emissions from at least one of the plurality of capillaries is transmitted through a respective at least one of the optical fibers and onto the optical detector; and a motion stage configured to move to a plurality of locations, one or more of the fiber mount, or at least a portion of the emission optical system; wherein the motion stage is configured to align the receiving ends of the optical fibers to the detection portions based on values of the alignment signal at the plurality of locations. a plurality of capillaries configured to separate biological molecules in a sample, each capillary comprising a detection portion configured to pass electromagnetic radiation into the capillary; a capillary mount , the plurality of capillaries coupled to the capillary mount such that the detection portions are fixedly located relative to one another; a plurality of optical fibers corresponding to the plurality of capillaries, each optical fiber comprising a receiving end configured to receive emissions from a respective one of the detection portions; a fiber mount , the optical fibers being coupled to the fiber mount such that the receiving ends of the optical fibers are fixedly located relative to one another; an emission optical system configured to direct emissions from the detection portions into the receiving ends of the optical fibers; an optical detector configured to produce an alignment signal when emissions from at least one of the plurality of capillaries is transmitted through a respective at least one of the optical fibers and onto the optical detector; and a motion stage configured to move to a plurality of locations, one or more of the fiber mount, or at least a portion of the emission optical system; wherein the motion stage is configured to align the receiving ends of the optical fibers to the detection portions based on values of the alignment signal at the plurality of locations.
A blade for mounting on a rotor of a cutting machine for cutting vegetation, the blade comprising: a blade member comprising a first base material ; at least one cutting edge on the blade member ; side by side strips of cladding material applied to the blade member so as to extend from a position at the cutting edge in a direction transverse to the cutting edge; wherein the cladding material is of a greater hardness than the first base material ; characterized in that at least two of the strips of cladding material have greater resistance to wear than others of the strips. a blade member comprising a first base material ; at least one cutting edge on the blade member ; side by side strips of cladding material applied to the blade member so as to extend from a position at the cutting edge in a direction transverse to the cutting edge; wherein the cladding material is of a greater hardness than the first base material ; characterized in that at least two of the strips of cladding material have greater resistance to wear than others of the strips.
A battery monitoring system to monitor a battery stack having multiple cells connected in series, comprising: monitor modules to monitor respective subsets of the cells of the battery stack, each monitor module, in response to one or more control signals, sampling cell voltages of the respective subset of cells and providing at least one readout signal for each sampled cell that represents the sampled cell voltage, the monitor modules being electrically connected such that each monitor module is referenced to the voltage of the respective subset of cells, and the control signals and the readout signals are connected through the monitor modules; and a system control unit to provide the control signals to the monitor modules and to receive the readout signals from the monitor modules. monitor modules to monitor respective subsets of the cells of the battery stack, each monitor module, in response to one or more control signals, sampling cell voltages of the respective subset of cells and providing at least one readout signal for each sampled cell that represents the sampled cell voltage, the monitor modules being electrically connected such that each monitor module is referenced to the voltage of the respective subset of cells, and the control signals and the readout signals are connected through the monitor modules; and a system control unit to provide the control signals to the monitor modules and to receive the readout signals from the monitor modules.
A graft copolymer characterized in comprising: (A) a seed comprising units derived from an alkyl methacrylate monomer; (B) a core formed on the seed and comprising units derived from an alkyl acrylate monomer; and (C) a shell formed on the core and comprising units derived from one or more selected from the group consisting of an aromatic vinyl-based monomer, a vinyl cyanide-based monomer and an alkyl methacrylate monomer, wherein an average particle diameter of the core is 40 to 90 nm, and a graft ratio of the shell is 10 to 30%. (A) a seed comprising units derived from an alkyl methacrylate monomer; (B) a core formed on the seed and comprising units derived from an alkyl acrylate monomer; and (C) a shell formed on the core and comprising units derived from one or more selected from the group consisting of an aromatic vinyl-based monomer, a vinyl cyanide-based monomer and an alkyl methacrylate monomer,
A nursery block, comprising a nutritive block for providing nutrients to seeds, wherein the top of the nutritive block is provided with a seed placement pit , - and the seed placement pit is of a structure having a top larger than a bottom, characterized in that the seed placement pit is internally provided with a seed cultivation pit , the seeds fall into the seed cultivation pit along the surface of the seed placement pit under the action of gravity, and the seed cultivation pit is internally provided with a notch which extends in a direction away from the seed cultivation pit and provides growth paths for root systems of the seeds.
A component mounting apparatus, comprising: a component supply unit that is adapted to advance a tape (T) including storage portions storing components to thereby supply a component to a predetermined supply position; and a holder that is adapted to extract the component from the component supply unit and mount the component onto a substrate; characterized by a supply detector that is adapted to detect whether the component is in a storage portion of the tape (T) at the supply position or whether the supplied component is in an abnormal posture in the storage portion of the tape (T); and a supply controller that is adapted to control the advancing speed of the tape based on a detection result of the supply detector . a component supply unit that is adapted to advance a tape (T) including storage portions storing components to thereby supply a component to a predetermined supply position; and a holder that is adapted to extract the component from the component supply unit and mount the component onto a substrate; characterized by a supply detector that is adapted to detect whether the component is in a storage portion of the tape (T) at the supply position or whether the supplied component is in an abnormal posture in the storage portion of the tape (T); and a supply controller that is adapted to control the advancing speed of the tape based on a detection result of the supply detector .
A laser array , comprising: a plurality of semiconductor laser diode emitters arranged in a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns on a substrate that is non-native to the plurality of laser emitters ; and a plurality of driver transistors on the substrate adjacent one or more of the laser emitters , wherein a subset of the plurality of laser emitters comprises a string of laser emitters that are connected such that an anode of at least one laser emitter of the string is connected to a cathode of an adjacent laser emitter of the string, and wherein a driver transistor of the plurality of driver transistors is configured to control a current flowing through the string, and wherein the laser array is configured to be both row and column addressable such that a laser emission of each laser emitter of the plurality of laser emitters is individually controllable. a plurality of semiconductor laser diode emitters arranged in a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns on a substrate that is non-native to the plurality of laser emitters ; and a plurality of driver transistors on the substrate adjacent one or more of the laser emitters , wherein a subset of the plurality of laser emitters comprises a string of laser emitters that are connected such that an anode of at least one laser emitter of the string is connected to a cathode of an adjacent laser emitter of the string, and wherein a driver transistor of the plurality of driver transistors is configured to control a current flowing through the string, and wherein the laser array is configured to be both row and column addressable such that a laser emission of each laser emitter of the plurality of laser emitters is individually controllable.
A recuperative heat exchanger comprising a matrix , which is made of heat absorbing material and has a plurality of fluid flow channels extending there through in a flow direction of fluid, characterized in that the flow channels (10 A, 10B, 10C) comprise channel sections that are attached to and between dividers and that are successive in the flow direction and at least partly staggered relative to each other.
Method for treating fragments of polyvinyl butyral (PVB) having glass shards in or on the surface of the PVB, the method comprising the following steps: - bringing the PVB fragments into contact with an aqueous solution comprising a cationic surfactant and a weak base, to obtain a mixture, - subjecting said mixture to ultrasound, and - separating the glass shards and the PVB, the temperature of the mixture subjected to ultrasound being between 40 and 70°C. - bringing the PVB fragments into contact with an aqueous solution comprising a cationic surfactant and a weak base, to obtain a mixture, - subjecting said mixture to ultrasound, and - separating the glass shards and the PVB,
A method for performing wireless communication by a first device , the method comprising: receiving (S1310, S1510), from a second device , a first sidelink control information, SCI, including a field indicating a transmission of a sidelink, SL, channel state information reference signal, CSI-RS, from the second device; determining (S1320, S1520) that a report of SL channel state information is requested by the second device , based on the field indicating the transmission of the SL CSI-RS; obtaining (S1530) the SL channel state information related to a channel state between the first device and the second device based on the SL CSI-RS; transmitting, to the second device through a physical sidelink control channel, PSCCH, a second SCI for scheduling a physical sidelink shared channel, PSSCH, wherein the second SCI includes priority information; and transmitting (S1340, 1540), to the second device through the PSSCH, the SL channel state information, wherein the priority information included in the second SCI is set to a value related to a highest priority, and wherein the value related to the highest priority is pre-configured for the first device . receiving (S1310, S1510), from a second device , a first sidelink control information, SCI, including a field indicating a transmission of a sidelink, SL, channel state information reference signal, CSI-RS, from the second device; determining (S1320, S1520) that a report of SL channel state information is requested by the second device , based on the field indicating the transmission of the SL CSI-RS; obtaining (S1530) the SL channel state information related to a channel state between the first device and the second device based on the SL CSI-RS; transmitting, to the second device through a physical sidelink control channel, PSCCH, a second SCI for scheduling a physical sidelink shared channel, PSSCH, wherein the second SCI includes priority information; and transmitting (S1340, 1540), to the second device through the PSSCH, the SL channel state information, wherein the priority information included in the second SCI is set to a value related to a highest priority, and wherein the value related to the highest priority is pre-configured for the first device .
An Internet Protocol Security, IPSec, acceleration method, wherein the method is performed by an Internet Key Exchange, IKE, module deployed in a first device, the first device communicates with a second device and a peer device, and the method comprises: generating (S101), by the IKE module, an IKE link establishment session packet according to an IPSec configuration parameter and a security policy that is in a security policy database, SPD; sending (S102), by the IKE module, the IKE link establishment session packet to the peer device, and establishing a security association, SA, with the peer device; and sending (S103), by the IKE module, the SA to a data forwarding module deployed in the second device. generating (S101), by the IKE module, an IKE link establishment session packet according to an IPSec configuration parameter and a security policy that is in a security policy database, SPD; sending (S102), by the IKE module, the IKE link establishment session packet to the peer device, and establishing a security association, SA, with the peer device; and sending (S103), by the IKE module, the SA to a data forwarding module deployed in the second device.
Method for designing an estimation module intended to estimate an angular position (θ) of a rotor of an electrical machine with respect to a stator of this electrical machine from phase currents ([i]) intended to flow respectively through the stator phases (A, B, C) of the electrical machine , the design of the estimation module being characterized in that it comprises: - measurement of the phase currents ([i]) and of the angular position (θ) of the rotor for each of a plurality of operating points of the electrical machine , so as to obtain a plurality of measurements each associating the phase currents ([i]) with the angular position (θ), - learning of a generic function from a first part of the measurements, called learning measurements, in order to obtain an instructed function , the learning being performed by using the phase currents ([i]) of the learning measurements as input data of the generic function and the angle of position (θ) of the learning measurements as output data of the generic function , - implementation of the instructed function in an estimation module in order for the estimation module to use the instructed function to estimate the angular position (θ) of the rotor from the phase currents ([i]). - measurement of the phase currents ([i]) and of the angular position (θ) of the rotor for each of a plurality of operating points of the electrical machine , so as to obtain a plurality of measurements each associating the phase currents ([i]) with the angular position (θ), - learning of a generic function from a first part of the measurements, called learning measurements, in order to obtain an instructed function , the learning being performed by using the phase currents ([i]) of the learning measurements as input data of the generic function and the angle of position (θ) of the learning measurements as output data of the generic function , - implementation of the instructed function in an estimation module in order for the estimation module to use the instructed function to estimate the angular position (θ) of the rotor from the phase currents ([i]).
An image sensor comprising: a plurality of radiation detectors ; a mask with a plurality of radiation transmitting zones and a radiation blocking zone ; and an actuator configured to move the plurality of radiation detectors from a first position to a second position and to move the mask from a third position to a fourth position; wherein while the radiation detectors are at the first position and the mask is at the third position and while the radiation detectors are at the second position and the mask is at the fourth position, the radiation blocking zone is configured to block radiation from a radiation source that would otherwise be incident on a dead zone of the image sensor and the radiation transmitting zones are configured to allow at least a portion of radiation from the radiation source that would be incident on active areas of the image sensor to pass through; wherein the actuator comprises a linear motor and a linkage ; wherein the linear motor is configured to move the radiation detectors from the first position to the second position; and wherein the linkage couples the mask to the radiation detectors such that movement of the radiation detectors from the first position to the second position causes the mask to move from the third position to the fourth position. a plurality of radiation detectors ; a mask with a plurality of radiation transmitting zones and a radiation blocking zone ; and an actuator configured to move the plurality of radiation detectors from a first position to a second position and to move the mask from a third position to a fourth position; wherein while the radiation detectors are at the first position and the mask is at the third position and while the radiation detectors are at the second position and the mask is at the fourth position, the radiation blocking zone is configured to block radiation from a radiation source that would otherwise be incident on a dead zone of the image sensor and the radiation transmitting zones are configured to allow at least a portion of radiation from the radiation source that would be incident on active areas of the image sensor to pass through; wherein the actuator comprises a linear motor and a linkage ; wherein the linear motor is configured to move the radiation detectors from the first position to the second position; and wherein the linkage couples the mask to the radiation detectors such that movement of the radiation detectors from the first position to the second position causes the mask to move from the third position to the fourth position.
A method for producing a polyamide with controlled activator addition through an anionic polymerization reaction, wherein lactam, and based on 100 parts by weight of the entire lactam, 0.01 parts by weight to 20 parts by weight of an alkali metal as an initiator, 0.3 parts by weight to 10 parts by weight of a molecular weight controller, and 0.002 parts by weight to 7.0 part by weight of an activator are included, and the activator is injected by adjusting an addition amount at an interval of at least twice, wherein an addition interval of the activator is within 1 minutes to 10 minutes.
A method for wireless communications by a User Equipment, UE , comprising: receiving a configuration of a first index for a first cell , wherein the first index is mapped to a first position in a Downlink Control Information, DCI, message; receiving a configuration of a second index for a second cell , wherein the first index and the second index are different, and wherein the first index is configured as a configuration index and a first offset and the second index is configured as the configuration index and a second offset; receiving the DCI message in a subframe ; determining an indication of an uplink/downlink, UL/DL, subframe configuration for the first cell based on the first index and the DCI message, wherein the first index is configured as the configuration index and the first offset; and communicating with the first cell based on the determined UL/DL subframe configuration for the first cell . receiving a configuration of a first index for a first cell , wherein the first index is mapped to a first position in a Downlink Control Information, DCI, message; receiving a configuration of a second index for a second cell , wherein the first index and the second index are different, and wherein the first index is configured as a configuration index and a first offset and the second index is configured as the configuration index and a second offset; receiving the DCI message in a subframe ; determining an indication of an uplink/downlink, UL/DL, subframe configuration for the first cell based on the first index and the DCI message, wherein the first index is configured as the configuration index and the first offset; and communicating with the first cell based on the determined UL/DL subframe configuration for the first cell .
Device for the ready-to-eat preparation of a pineapple (A) in brick-and-mortar retail, comprising: - a receiving device for receiving a pineapple (A) in the device , - a drive having a dog for moving a pineapple (A), which is to be prepared, in a conveyance direction (F) from the receiving apparatus to a cutting apparatus , and - a cutting apparatus for separating the peel and the stalk from edible flesh of the pineapple (A), wherein - the device comprises an apparatus for determining the diameter of the pineapple (A) in order to minimize waste in the form of peel and stalk in the cutting apparatus and to increase the yield of flesh, - characterized in that - the apparatus for determining the diameter of the pineapple (A) comprises a force-actuated brace element to which a force acting counter to the conveyance direction (F) is applied. - a receiving device for receiving a pineapple (A) in the device , - a drive having a dog for moving a pineapple (A), which is to be prepared, in a conveyance direction (F) from the receiving apparatus to a cutting apparatus , and - a cutting apparatus for separating the peel and the stalk from edible flesh of the pineapple (A), wherein - the device comprises an apparatus for determining the diameter of the pineapple (A) in order to minimize waste in the form of peel and stalk in the cutting apparatus and to increase the yield of flesh, - characterized in that - the apparatus for determining the diameter of the pineapple (A) comprises a force-actuated brace element to which a force acting counter to the conveyance direction (F) is applied.