mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An apparatus comprising: a housing configured to receive a planar column heating apparatus; a planar column heating apparatus comprising a first side and a second side, and a heater assembly disposed within the first side and the second side; a first thermal insulation layer adjacent to the first side; a second thermal insulation layer adjacent to the second side; and an actuator connected to the housing and configured to move the first and second thermal insulation layers in contact with the first and second sides of the planar column heating apparatus, respectively, during a heating sequence, and to move the first and second thermal insulation layers out of contact with the first and second sides of the planar column heating apparatus, respectively, during a cooling sequence. a housing configured to receive a planar column heating apparatus; a planar column heating apparatus comprising a first side and a second side, and a heater assembly disposed within the first side and the second side; a first thermal insulation layer adjacent to the first side; a second thermal insulation layer adjacent to the second side; and an actuator connected to the housing and configured to move the first and second thermal insulation layers in contact with the first and second sides of the planar column heating apparatus, respectively, during a heating sequence, and to move the first and second thermal insulation layers out of contact with the first and second sides of the planar column heating apparatus, respectively, during a cooling sequence.
A self-expandable stent comprising a folded cylindrical sheet wall , which is folded along axes parallel to the longitudinal axis of the cylindrical sheet wall creating three or more drop shaped loops having an inner diameter and an end portion, wherein each of the at least three bending loops are rotated towards the end portion of an adjacent loop , wherein the end portion has a curvature describing a bending diameter (R 2 ), wherein the two adjacent sheet wall portions at the end portion of each loop contact each other along a contact surface parallel to the longitudinal axis and wherein the sheet of each loop contacts the adjacent loop at the contact surface of said adjacent loop
An electronic device comprising: a first device comprising: a spherical housing ; a first driving device disposed inside the spherical housing and configured to provide power to the spherical housing such that the spherical housing is rotated with respect to the first driving device ; a second driving device connected to the first driving device , and including a structure disposed inside the spherical housing and at least one motor configured to rotate or tilt the structure with respect to the first driving device ; at least one first magnet disposed on the structure ; and at least one first sensor disposed on the structure and facing an inner surface of the spherical housing ; and a second device disposed on an outer surface of the spherical housing , and including at least one second magnet, wherein, by an attractive or repulsive force between the at least one first magnet and the at least one second magnet, the second device is movably disposed on the outer surface of the spherical housing , and the second device and the structure are movable together, characterized in that the second device is ring-shaped. a first device comprising: a spherical housing ; a first driving device disposed inside the spherical housing and configured to provide power to the spherical housing such that the spherical housing is rotated with respect to the first driving device ; a second driving device connected to the first driving device , and including a structure disposed inside the spherical housing and at least one motor configured to rotate or tilt the structure with respect to the first driving device ; at least one first magnet disposed on the structure ; and at least one first sensor disposed on the structure and facing an inner surface of the spherical housing ; and a spherical housing ; a first driving device disposed inside the spherical housing and configured to provide power to the spherical housing such that the spherical housing is rotated with respect to the first driving device ; a second driving device connected to the first driving device , and including a structure disposed inside the spherical housing and at least one motor configured to rotate or tilt the structure with respect to the first driving device ; at least one first magnet disposed on the structure ; and at least one first sensor disposed on the structure and facing an inner surface of the spherical housing ; and a second device disposed on an outer surface of the spherical housing , and including at least one second magnet, wherein, by an attractive or repulsive force between the at least one first magnet and the at least one second magnet, the second device is movably disposed on the outer surface of the spherical housing , and the second device and the structure are movable together, characterized in that the second device is ring-shaped.
A method of hydrogen gas generation, comprising the steps of: i. culturing under anaerobic conditions in the dark a green alga species selected from the group consisting of Chlamydomonas sp., Chlorella sp., or Scenedesmus sp which is capable of expressing one or more types of hydrogenase enzymes (induction phase); ii. subsequently culturing the green alga under illuminated conditions in a medium substantially devoid of organic or inorganic carbon sources (production phase), whereupon activation of the CBB cycle in the alga is prevented, wherein substantially devoid of organic or inorganic carbon sources refers to a CO 2 content of less than 0.03% in the headspace of the culture, and wherein the light intensity is between 15 - 3100 μmol photons m -2 s -1 iii. removing the produced oxygen, and iv. collecting the evolved hydrogen gas. i. culturing under anaerobic conditions in the dark a green alga species selected from the group consisting of Chlamydomonas sp., Chlorella sp., or Scenedesmus sp which is capable of expressing one or more types of hydrogenase enzymes (induction phase); ii. subsequently culturing the green alga under illuminated conditions in a medium substantially devoid of organic or inorganic carbon sources (production phase), whereupon activation of the CBB cycle in the alga is prevented, wherein substantially devoid of organic or inorganic carbon sources refers to a CO 2 content of less than 0.03% in the headspace of the culture, and wherein the light intensity is between 15 - 3100 μmol photons m -2 s -1 iii. removing the produced oxygen, and iv. collecting the evolved hydrogen gas.
Stairs for installation in a building, comprising a supporting body and a plurality of step elements supported by the supporting body , wherein the step elements each comprise a carrier connected to the supporting body, at least one decoupling element carried by this carrier and a tread element carried by this decoupling element and connected thereto in a force-fitting manner, wherein there is no direct contact between the tread element and the carrier , characterised in that the carriers are designed trough-like. a supporting body and a plurality of step elements supported by the supporting body , wherein the step elements each comprise a carrier connected to the supporting body, at least one decoupling element carried by this carrier and a tread element carried by this decoupling element and connected thereto in a force-fitting manner, wherein there is no direct contact between the tread element and the carrier , characterised in that the carriers are designed trough-like.
Mechanical wheelchair drive comprising a rotatably mounted lever , a handle fastened to the lever and a force transfer unit for transferring a rotational motion of the lever to a wheelchair wheel , characterized in that the lever has a variable length and can be guided along a closed guide of a guide plate , which guide deviates from the circular form, so that a length variation of the lever takes place during the rotational motion.
A liquid ejection head comprising: an ejection opening for ejecting a liquid; a passage including a pressure chamber in which an energy generation element for generating energy used to eject the liquid is disposed; an ejection opening portion that allows communication between the ejection opening and the passage; a supply passage for allowing the liquid to flow into the passage from an outside; and an outflow passage for allowing the liquid to flow out to the outside from the passage, configured such that the liquid inside the pressure chamber is circulated between an inside and an outside of the pressure chamber; and characterized in that an expression of H -0.34 × P -0.66 × W > 1.7 is satisfied when a height of the passage at an upstream side of a communication portion between the passage and the ejection opening portion in a flow direction of the liquid inside the passage is set to H [μm], a length of the ejection opening portion in a direction in which the liquid is ejected from the ejection opening is set to P [μm], and a length of the ejection opening portion in the flow direction of the liquid inside the passage is set to W [μm]. an ejection opening for ejecting a liquid; a passage including a pressure chamber in which an energy generation element for generating energy used to eject the liquid is disposed; an ejection opening portion that allows communication between the ejection opening and the passage; a supply passage for allowing the liquid to flow into the passage from an outside; and an outflow passage for allowing the liquid to flow out to the outside from the passage, configured such that the liquid inside the pressure chamber is circulated between an inside and an outside of the pressure chamber; and characterized in that an expression of H -0.34 × P -0.66 × W > 1.7 is satisfied when a height of the passage at an upstream side of a communication portion between the passage and the ejection opening portion in a flow direction of the liquid inside the passage is set to H [μm], a length of the ejection opening portion in a direction in which the liquid is ejected from the ejection opening is set to P [μm], and a length of the ejection opening portion in the flow direction of the liquid inside the passage is set to W [μm].
A method performed by an apparatus in a cellular communications network, the method comprising the steps of: analysing block error rate data, the block error rate data relating to a connection between a User Equipment, UE, and a first base station in a cellular communications network; wherein the block error rate data is analysed to determine a number of block error rate events, each block error rate event of the number of block error rate events being an instance of the block error rate exceeding a first threshold value, and the method further comprising the steps of: determining whether the number of block error rate events in a predetermined time period exceeds a second threshold value; and, if so, performing a physical cell identifier conflict resolution operation. analysing block error rate data, the block error rate data relating to a connection between a User Equipment, UE, and a first base station in a cellular communications network; wherein the block error rate data is analysed to determine a number of block error rate events, each block error rate event of the number of block error rate events being an instance of the block error rate exceeding a first threshold value, and the method further comprising the steps of: determining whether the number of block error rate events in a predetermined time period exceeds a second threshold value; and, if so, performing a physical cell identifier conflict resolution operation. determining whether the number of block error rate events in a predetermined time period exceeds a second threshold value; and, if so, performing a physical cell identifier conflict resolution operation.
A semi-crystalline vinylidene fluoride (VDF) copolymer [polymer (A)] comprising: (a) recurring units derived from vinylidene fluoride (VDF); (b) recurring units derived from chlorotrifluoroethylene (CTFE); (c) recurring units derived from at least one hydrophilic (meth)acrylic monomer [monomer (MA)] of formula (I): wherein each of R1, R2, R3, equal or different from each other, is independently an hydrogen atom or a C 1 -C 3 hydrocarbon group, and R x is a C 1 -C 5 hydrocarbon moiety comprising at least one hydroxyl group; and (d) recurring units derived from one or more fluorinated comonomers (F) different from VDF and from CTFE; wherein the total amount of recurring units b) is comprised between 6% and 25% by weight with respect to the total weight of recurring units of polymer (A) and the total amount of recurring units d) is comprised between 0.5% and 4% by weight with respect to the total weight of recurring units of polymer (A), and wherein polymer (A) has a heat of fusion of at least 0.4 J/g, as measured according to ASTM D 3418. (a) recurring units derived from vinylidene fluoride (VDF); (b) recurring units derived from chlorotrifluoroethylene (CTFE); (c) recurring units derived from at least one hydrophilic (meth)acrylic monomer [monomer (MA)] of formula (I): wherein each of R1, R2, R3, equal or different from each other, is independently an hydrogen atom or a C 1 -C 3 hydrocarbon group, and R x is a C 1 -C 5 hydrocarbon moiety comprising at least one hydroxyl group; and (d) recurring units derived from one or more fluorinated comonomers (F) different from VDF and from CTFE;
An antibody that binds to C5, wherein the antibody binds to an epitope within a fragment consisting of amino acids 19 to 180 of the beta chain (SEQ ID NO: 40) of C5 with a higher affinity at neutral pH than at acidic pH wherein His70 and His 110 of said beta chain contribute to the pH dependency, and wherein the antibody competes for binding C5 with an antibody comprising a VH and VL pair selected from: (a) a VH of SEQ ID NO: 1 and a VL of SEQ ID NO: 11; (b) a VH of SEQ ID NO: 5 and a VL of SEQ ID NO: 15; (c) a VH of SEQ ID NO: 4 and a VL of SEQ ID NO: 14; (d) a VH of SEQ ID NO: 6 and a VL of SEQ ID NO: 16; (e) a VH of SEQ ID NO: 2 and a VL of SEQ ID NO: 12; (f) a VH of SEQ ID NO: 3 and a VL of SEQ ID NO: 13; (g) a VH of SEQ ID NO: 9 and a VL of SEQ ID NO: 19; (h) a VH of SEQ ID NO: 7 and a VL of SEQ ID NO: 17; (i) a VH of SEQ ID NO: 8 and a VL of SEQ ID NO: 18; and (j) a VH of SEQ ID NO: 10 and a VL of SEQ ID NO: 20. (a) a VH of SEQ ID NO: 1 and a VL of SEQ ID NO: 11; (b) a VH of SEQ ID NO: 5 and a VL of SEQ ID NO: 15; (c) a VH of SEQ ID NO: 4 and a VL of SEQ ID NO: 14; (d) a VH of SEQ ID NO: 6 and a VL of SEQ ID NO: 16; (e) a VH of SEQ ID NO: 2 and a VL of SEQ ID NO: 12; (f) a VH of SEQ ID NO: 3 and a VL of SEQ ID NO: 13; (g) a VH of SEQ ID NO: 9 and a VL of SEQ ID NO: 19; (h) a VH of SEQ ID NO: 7 and a VL of SEQ ID NO: 17; (i) a VH of SEQ ID NO: 8 and a VL of SEQ ID NO: 18; and (j) a VH of SEQ ID NO: 10 and a VL of SEQ ID NO: 20.
A hologram recording medium having one surface with a surface energy of at least 50 mN/m, and a higher surface energy than a polymer resin layer containing at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of triacetyl cellulose, alicyclic olefin polymer and polyethylene terephthalate, wherein the hologram recording medium comprises a polymer substrate including a polymer resin having a silane-based functional group in a main chain or a branched chain of the polymer, wherein a fine pattern is formed on a surface of the polymer substrate that is the other surface of the hologram recording medium, wherein the fine pattern has a shape including two or more fine protrusions in which a maximum value of the height and a minimum value of the height are alternately repeated based on the cross section of the polymer substrate, and a standard error of the distance in the cross-sectional direction of the polymer substrate between the maximum value of the height of the one fine protrusion and the minimum value of the height of the adjacent fine protrusion is 20 nm or less, wherein the distance in the cross-sectional direction of the polymer substrate between the maximum value of the height of the one fine projection and the minimum value of the adjacent fine projection is 0.2 μ m to 2 μ m, and wherein the polymer substrate includes a cross-linked product between a polymer matrix including a (meth)acrylate-based (co)polymer having a silane-based functional group in a branched chain, and a silane crosslinking agent; and a photoreactive monomer. wherein the hologram recording medium comprises a polymer substrate including a polymer resin having a silane-based functional group in a main chain or a branched chain of the polymer, wherein a fine pattern is formed on a surface of the polymer substrate that is the other surface of the hologram recording medium, wherein the fine pattern has a shape including two or more fine protrusions in which a maximum value of the height and a minimum value of the height are alternately repeated based on the cross section of the polymer substrate, and a standard error of the distance in the cross-sectional direction of the polymer substrate between the maximum value of the height of the one fine protrusion and the minimum value of the height of the adjacent fine protrusion is 20 nm or less, wherein the distance in the cross-sectional direction of the polymer substrate between the maximum value of the height of the one fine projection and the minimum value of the adjacent fine projection is 0.2 μ m to 2 μ m, and wherein the polymer substrate includes a cross-linked product between a polymer matrix including a (meth)acrylate-based (co)polymer having a silane-based functional group in a branched chain, and a silane crosslinking agent; and a photoreactive monomer.
A cell-free assay device, comprising: a substrate comprising a conical channel comprising an aperture having a diameter of 10nm to 250nm and a binding agent in association with the channel; a component configured to detect an interaction between an analyte and the binding agent; a first volume and a second volume, wherein the first volume and/or the second volume are sealed; the channel separates the first volume and the second volume; a pressure control system configured to apply pressure across the aperture of the conical channel and maintain a pressure differential between the first volume and the second volume while assessing the interaction between the analyte and the binding agent, wherein the flux of the analyte to the binding agent and/or the speed of the analyte to and/or through the aperture is altered relative to the flux of the analyte to the binding agent and/or the speed of the analyte to and/or through the aperture without maintaining a pressure differential. a substrate comprising a conical channel comprising an aperture having a diameter of 10nm to 250nm and a binding agent in association with the channel; a component configured to detect an interaction between an analyte and the binding agent; a first volume and a second volume, wherein the first volume and/or the second volume are sealed; the channel separates the first volume and the second volume; a pressure control system configured to apply pressure across the aperture of the conical channel and maintain a pressure differential between the first volume and the second volume while assessing the interaction between the analyte and the binding agent, wherein the flux of the analyte to the binding agent and/or the speed of the analyte to and/or through the aperture is altered relative to the flux of the analyte to the binding agent and/or the speed of the analyte to and/or through the aperture without maintaining a pressure differential.
Machine for the recycling of laminated plasterboard or LPB, built around a framework which supports, in a first vertical level, a pressure-actuated feeding-crushing element and a cleaning element and, in a second level, located downstream the first level, a collecting and sorting element , where: the feeding-crushing element comprises a group of at least two metal rollers vertically arranged in parallel one above the other, so that sufficient space is left for the feeding of a LPB panel between both rollers, that rotate in opposite directions about their respective longitudinal axes, as well as brushing or cleaning means that comprise a set of rollers essentially arranged parallel to the rollers and also vertically separated from each other, the said rollers rotating in opposite directions and the said rollers including milling, brushing or polishing means along their rolling surface and characterized in that the cleaning element comprises a wire longitudinally arranged behind the rollers , approximately at the height of the central area of the space left between the rollers , which is firmly attached to the framework under tension, the collecting and sorting element comprises a worm screw fully or partially housed within a perforated casing , or two worm screws that travel in opposite relative directions, so that the gypsum passes through the holes of the casing towards the outside of the machine, due to gravity, while the cardboard is carried by the worm screw or worm screws towards one of the sides of the casing . the feeding-crushing element comprises a group of at least two metal rollers vertically arranged in parallel one above the other, so that sufficient space is left for the feeding of a LPB panel between both rollers, that rotate in opposite directions about their respective longitudinal axes, as well as brushing or cleaning means that comprise a set of rollers essentially arranged parallel to the rollers and also vertically separated from each other, the said rollers rotating in opposite directions and the said rollers including milling, brushing or polishing means along their rolling surface and characterized in that the cleaning element comprises a wire longitudinally arranged behind the rollers , approximately at the height of the central area of the space left between the rollers , which is firmly attached to the framework under tension, the collecting and sorting element comprises a worm screw fully or partially housed within a perforated casing , or two worm screws that travel in opposite relative directions, so that the gypsum passes through the holes of the casing towards the outside of the machine, due to gravity, while the cardboard is carried by the worm screw or worm screws towards one of the sides of the casing .
A removable unit for a three-dimensional printing system comprising: at least one compartment to store build material to be used during processing of a three-dimensional print job; a coupling configured to engage with a printer device of the three-dimensional printing system; characterised in that the removable unit further comprises a memory configured to store print job instructions for the three-dimensional print job for the printer device, wherein the memory and the coupling are configured such that the print job instructions are readable from the memory by the printer device when the coupling is engaged with the printer device . at least one compartment to store build material to be used during processing of a three-dimensional print job; a coupling configured to engage with a printer device of the three-dimensional printing system; characterised in that the removable unit further comprises a memory configured to store print job instructions for the three-dimensional print job for the printer device, wherein the memory and the coupling are configured such that the print job instructions are readable from the memory by the printer device when the coupling is engaged with the printer device .