mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An air supply system comprising: a conduit for channeling a flow of air therethrough, wherein the flow of air has microorganisms entrained therein; and an anti-microbial filter in flow communication with the flow of air, wherein the anti-microbial filter comprises a plurality of atomically sharp surface features for non-selective lysing of at least some of the microorganisms that contact the anti-microbial filter , and wherein each atomically sharp surface feature includes a point or a plurality of points and/or a spike or a plurality of spikes, and wherein the anti-microbial filter further comprises a first filtration surface and a second filtration surface spaced from each other to define an airflow path therebetween, wherein each atomically sharp surface feature comprises at least one atomically sharp edge , the first and second filtration surfaces being oriented such that the at least one atomically sharp edge is oriented obliquely or perpendicularly relative to an airflow direction of the flow of air. a conduit for channeling a flow of air therethrough, wherein the flow of air has microorganisms entrained therein; and an anti-microbial filter in flow communication with the flow of air, wherein the anti-microbial filter comprises a plurality of atomically sharp surface features for non-selective lysing of at least some of the microorganisms that contact the anti-microbial filter , and wherein each atomically sharp surface feature includes a point or a plurality of points and/or a spike or a plurality of spikes, and wherein the anti-microbial filter further comprises a first filtration surface and a second filtration surface spaced from each other to define an airflow path therebetween, wherein each atomically sharp surface feature comprises at least one atomically sharp edge , the first and second filtration surfaces being oriented such that the at least one atomically sharp edge is oriented obliquely or perpendicularly relative to an airflow direction of the flow of air.
An incremental encoder apparatus comprising: a scale comprising a series of periodic features defining an optical incremental scale , and at least one magnetic reference mark ; and a readhead comprising: at least one incremental sensor configured to detect light from the optical incremental scale and to output at least one signal dependent thereon, and at least two analogue Hall sensors , each comprising at least two output terminal pairs, and each configured to switch repeatedly between each output terminal pair so as to reduce any inherent offset in the output of the analogue Hall sensor, in which the apparatus is configured to generate a reference mark signal from the outputs of the at least two analogue Hall sensors. a scale comprising a series of periodic features defining an optical incremental scale , and at least one magnetic reference mark ; and a readhead comprising: at least one incremental sensor configured to detect light from the optical incremental scale and to output at least one signal dependent thereon, and at least two analogue Hall sensors , each comprising at least two output terminal pairs, and each configured to switch repeatedly between each output terminal pair so as to reduce any inherent offset in the output of the analogue Hall sensor, at least one incremental sensor configured to detect light from the optical incremental scale and to output at least one signal dependent thereon, and at least two analogue Hall sensors , each comprising at least two output terminal pairs, and each configured to switch repeatedly between each output terminal pair so as to reduce any inherent offset in the output of the analogue Hall sensor,
Aqueous alkaline cleaning composition free from organic solvents and metal ion-free silicates, the said compositions comprising (A) at least one thioamino acid having at least one primary amino group and at least one mercapto group, (B) at least one quaternary ammonium hydroxide, (C) at least one chelating and/or corrosion inhibiting agent selected from the group consisting of aliphatic and cycloaliphatic amines having at least two primary amino groups, and aliphatic and cycloaliphatic amines having at least one hydroxy group, (D) at least one nonionic surfactant selected from the group of alkyloxylated sorbitan monocarboxylic acid mono esters, wherein the amino acid (A) has the general formula I: HS-[-C(-R 1 )(-R 2 )-] n -C(-R 3 )(-NH 2 )-COOH (I), wherein the index and the variables have the following meaning: n integer of 1 to 3; R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are hydrogen atoms. (A) at least one thioamino acid having at least one primary amino group and at least one mercapto group, (B) at least one quaternary ammonium hydroxide, (C) at least one chelating and/or corrosion inhibiting agent selected from the group consisting of aliphatic and cycloaliphatic amines having at least two primary amino groups, and aliphatic and cycloaliphatic amines having at least one hydroxy group, (D) at least one nonionic surfactant selected from the group of alkyloxylated sorbitan monocarboxylic acid mono esters, n integer of 1 to 3; R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are hydrogen atoms.
Absorbent article , such as an incontinent shield, sanitary napkin, panty liner, open-type diaper, pant-type diaper, or the like, having a longitudinal direction (x) and a transverse direction (y), the absorbent article comprising a front portion , a rear portion a centre portion located between and bordering to the front and rear portions , and a liquid pervious topsheet bonded to an underlying layer by means of a plurality of large and small binding points , wherein the small binding points have a surface area in the range of 0.01 - 2.5 square millimetres, wherein the large binding points have a surface area above 2.5 square millimetres, and wherein a colour printing pattern is visible on a topsheet side of the absorbent article , characterised in that all printed surface area of the colour printing pattern onto which a disc with a diameter of 1.5 millimetres can be mapped without extending beyond a periphery of the printed surface area defines one or more continuous coloured regions , and each continuous coloured region within at least the centre portion of the absorbent article is substantially free from large binding points . a front portion , a rear portion a centre portion located between and bordering to the front and rear portions , and a liquid pervious topsheet bonded to an underlying layer by means of a plurality of large and small binding points , wherein the small binding points have a surface area in the range of 0.01 - 2.5 square millimetres, wherein the large binding points have a surface area above 2.5 square millimetres, and wherein a colour printing pattern is visible on a topsheet side of the absorbent article , characterised in that all printed surface area of the colour printing pattern onto which a disc with a diameter of 1.5 millimetres can be mapped without extending beyond a periphery of the printed surface area defines one or more continuous coloured regions , and each continuous coloured region within at least the centre portion of the absorbent article is substantially free from large binding points .
A shift device comprising: a supporting body that can be provided at a vehicle body side and inside which an installed member is fixed; a shift body that is supported by the supporting body and that is moved in a front-rear direction to change a shift position; a detection section that is provided at the shift body ; a detection means that is provided on a face of the installed member and that detects the detection section so as to detect the shift position of the shift body ; two facing portions that are respectively provided at one of opposite sides of the shift body in the front-rear direction or opposite sides of the installed member in the front-rear direction; and two facing holes that are respectively provided so as to penetrate the other of the opposite sides of the shift body in the front-rear direction or the opposite sides of the installed member in the front-rear direction, both ends of each facing hole being open, characterized in that each facing hole is caused to approach relatively, or separate relatively from, a position at which the facing hole faces the corresponding facing portion due to the shift body being moved in the front-rear direction, and faces the corresponding facing portion when the shift body has been moved to a specific position (H). a supporting body that can be provided at a vehicle body side and inside which an installed member is fixed; a shift body that is supported by the supporting body and that is moved in a front-rear direction to change a shift position; a detection section that is provided at the shift body ; a detection means that is provided on a face of the installed member and that detects the detection section so as to detect the shift position of the shift body ; two facing portions that are respectively provided at one of opposite sides of the shift body in the front-rear direction or opposite sides of the installed member in the front-rear direction; and two facing holes that are respectively provided so as to penetrate the other of the opposite sides of the shift body in the front-rear direction or the opposite sides of the installed member in the front-rear direction, both ends of each facing hole being open, characterized in that each facing hole is caused to approach relatively, or separate relatively from, a position at which the facing hole faces the corresponding facing portion due to the shift body being moved in the front-rear direction, and faces the corresponding facing portion when the shift body has been moved to a specific position (H).
A self-sealing vascular graft , comprising: a generally tubular ePTFE substrate having a first surface and a second surface spaced from the first surface; and a layer of sealant disposed over one of the first and second surfaces, the sealant comprising a polymeric material resistant to plastic deformation upon insertion of a puncture member through the sealant layer; and characterised in that the self-sealing vascular graft further comprises: a first layer of foam disposed over the sealant layer; a beading helically wrapped over the first foam layer; a second layer of foam disposed over the beading; and a wrap layer disposed over the second foam layer. a generally tubular ePTFE substrate having a first surface and a second surface spaced from the first surface; and a layer of sealant disposed over one of the first and second surfaces, the sealant comprising a polymeric material resistant to plastic deformation upon insertion of a puncture member through the sealant layer; and characterised in that the self-sealing vascular graft further comprises: a first layer of foam disposed over the sealant layer; a beading helically wrapped over the first foam layer; a second layer of foam disposed over the beading; and a wrap layer disposed over the second foam layer. a first layer of foam disposed over the sealant layer; a beading helically wrapped over the first foam layer; a second layer of foam disposed over the beading; and a wrap layer disposed over the second foam layer.
A blurring element, said blurring element comprises: a first plate , said first plate comprising a first transmissive material, the first transmissive material comprising a first surface, and said first surface comprising an interface pattern ; and a second material, wherein the second material is an immersing material, said second material comprising a second transmissive material comprising a second surface, the second surface in optical communication with the first surface; wherein the first transmissive material comprises a material of different index of refraction than the second transmissive material, and wherein the difference of the index of refraction between the first transmissive material and the second transmissive material is in the range of 0.1 to less than 0.01 characterized in that the interface pattern comprises a set of rectangular toroidal lenses with substantially the same radius of curvature in the x and y directions. a first plate , said first plate comprising a first transmissive material, the first transmissive material comprising a first surface, and said first surface comprising an interface pattern ; and a second material, wherein the second material is an immersing material, said second material comprising a second transmissive material comprising a second surface, the second surface in optical communication with the first surface; wherein the first transmissive material comprises a material of different index of refraction than the second transmissive material, and wherein the difference of the index of refraction between the first transmissive material and the second transmissive material is in the range of 0.1 to less than 0.01 characterized in that the interface pattern comprises a set of rectangular toroidal lenses with substantially the same radius of curvature in the x and y directions.
Method in temperature controlled transport, in which method temperature controlled products are transported, and a passive transport without external energy is used, in which the product is packed in an essentially energy tight transport package , and a thermal element , by means of which the internal temperature of the transport packaged is maintained as desired without external energy, is placed in the transport package , and the temperature in the transport package is monitored wirelessly essentially continuously, characterized in that the thermal element is a cold gel mat, in which the cold gel is in several small compartments and is assembled to form the cold gel mat by seaming them inside a lacquered PVC fabric, and in that each transport package is arranged to form its own foodstuffs apartment, and the products packed transport packages are transported in a non-temperature controlled means of transport in such way that products with different temperature ranges are transported in the same non-temperature controlled means of transport .
A motor comprising: a stator ; a rotor tube which is disposed inside the stator ; a rotor core assembly which is coupled to an outer circumferential surface of the rotor tube ; and a shaft which is coupled in the rotor tube , wherein the rotor tube is divided into at least two stepped regions having different diameters, and includes a multiple-row bearing which has an inner wheel coupled to an outer circumferential surface of any one of the at least two stepped regions , and rotatably supports the rotor tube , wherein the shaft includes a first cut-out portion which is formed by being cut out inward in a radial direction, the rotor tube includes a second cut-out portion which is formed by being cut out inward in a radial direction so as to correspond to the first cut-out portion , and the motor further includes a slip prevention unit ; characterized in that the slip prevention unit is fitted into the first cut-out portion and the second cut-out portion , in that the first cut-out portion and the second cut-out portion are aligned with each other, and in that the slip prevention unit is fitted into the first cut-out portion and the second cut-out portion so that both side walls of a slot of the slip prevention unit come into direct contact with a cut-out surface of the first cut-out portion and a cut-out surface of the second cut-out portion . a stator ; a rotor tube which is disposed inside the stator ; a rotor core assembly which is coupled to an outer circumferential surface of the rotor tube ; and a shaft which is coupled in the rotor tube , wherein the rotor tube is divided into at least two stepped regions having different diameters, and includes a multiple-row bearing which has an inner wheel coupled to an outer circumferential surface of any one of the at least two stepped regions , and rotatably supports the rotor tube , wherein the shaft includes a first cut-out portion which is formed by being cut out inward in a radial direction, the rotor tube includes a second cut-out portion which is formed by being cut out inward in a radial direction so as to correspond to the first cut-out portion , and the motor further includes a slip prevention unit ; characterized in that the slip prevention unit is fitted into the first cut-out portion and the second cut-out portion , in that the first cut-out portion and the second cut-out portion are aligned with each other, and in that the slip prevention unit is fitted into the first cut-out portion and the second cut-out portion so that both side walls of a slot of the slip prevention unit come into direct contact with a cut-out surface of the first cut-out portion and a cut-out surface of the second cut-out portion .
A solid state vacuum micro-electronic device comprising: a cathode element ; an anode element ; a grid disposed between the cathode and the anode ; a means for establishing a desired voltage bias between the grid and ground ; a voltage source (SPD) for establishing a desired voltage bias between the anode element and ground ; a housing for sealably enclosing the cathode , the anode and the grid ; and a heater disposed within the housing proximate or as part of the cathode for heating the cathode, wherein the heater comprises fissile material for production of thermal energy to power the vacuum micro-electronic device . a cathode element ; an anode element ; a grid disposed between the cathode and the anode ; a means for establishing a desired voltage bias between the grid and ground ; a voltage source (SPD) for establishing a desired voltage bias between the anode element and ground ; a housing for sealably enclosing the cathode , the anode and the grid ; and a heater disposed within the housing proximate or as part of the cathode for heating the cathode, wherein the heater comprises fissile material for production of thermal energy to power the vacuum micro-electronic device .
Distance measuring device with an optical beam shaping unit for shaping a beam , wherein the optical beam shaping unit has at least one spherical lens for shaping the beam , wherein the spherical lens allows a major portion of light that is incident on the spherical lens to pass and wherein the optical beam shaping unit has at least one optical unit with a positive effective focal length, which is arranged in one beam path with the spherical lens , characterized in that the spherical lens and/or the optical unit are/is embodied to be displaceable in a z-direction (z) with respect to a co-ordinate system xyz to set a divergence of the beam downstream of the optical unit and at least one light source for producing the beam is provided and the z-direction corresponds to the propagation direction of the beam, wherein the spherical lens is embodied to image the beam , which is produced by the light source , in the direction of the optical unit and a detector apparatus for detecting an incident beam is provided.
A lead-free and cadmium-free dielectric paste composition, comprising a solids portion comprising: from about 0.5 wt% to about 50 wt% (BaO + CaO + SrO + MgO); from about 0.1 wt% to about 60 wt% (Al 2 O 3 + B 2 O 3 ); from about 0.1 wt% to about 60 wt% (SiO 2 + TiO 2 + ZrO 2 ) from about 0 wt% to about 40 wt% Bi 2 O 3 ; from about 0 wt% to about 35 wt% (Nd 2 O 3 + Gd 2 O 3 + La 2 O 3 + Sm 2 O 3 ); from about 0 wt% to about 10 wt% ZnO; from about 0 wt% to about 10 wt% CuO; and from about 0 wt% to about 8 wt% LiF, wherein the composition includes 10-30 wt% crystalline dielectric and 70-90 wt% amorphous dielectric. from about 0.5 wt% to about 50 wt% (BaO + CaO + SrO + MgO); from about 0.1 wt% to about 60 wt% (Al 2 O 3 + B 2 O 3 ); from about 0.1 wt% to about 60 wt% (SiO 2 + TiO 2 + ZrO 2 ) from about 0 wt% to about 40 wt% Bi 2 O 3 ; from about 0 wt% to about 35 wt% (Nd 2 O 3 + Gd 2 O 3 + La 2 O 3 + Sm 2 O 3 ); from about 0 wt% to about 10 wt% ZnO; from about 0 wt% to about 10 wt% CuO; and from about 0 wt% to about 8 wt% LiF, wherein the composition includes 10-30 wt% crystalline dielectric and 70-90 wt% amorphous dielectric.
A method of manufacturing a press-formed product, comprising: obtaining a first piece by punching a metal material, the first piece including a first surface and a second surface , the second surface being a surface on the side opposite to the first surface , the first surface including a roll-over formed on an edge of the first surface by the punching; obtaining a second piece by depressing an edge of the second surface of the first piece along an axial direction, wherein a side surface along the axial direction is formed which connects the first surface and the second surface , while sandwiching the first piece between a first die and a second die , the second piece including a first part having the first surface provided with the roll-over , the second part having the second surface with the depressed edge; and trimming the second piece by using press working to remove at least a part of the edge of the first part , characterized in that the side surface along the axial direction is formed while the roll-over of the first piece is restrained by a pressing surface of the first die . obtaining a first piece by punching a metal material, the first piece including a first surface and a second surface , the second surface being a surface on the side opposite to the first surface , the first surface including a roll-over formed on an edge of the first surface by the punching; obtaining a second piece by depressing an edge of the second surface of the first piece along an axial direction, wherein a side surface along the axial direction is formed which connects the first surface and the second surface , while sandwiching the first piece between a first die and a second die , the second piece including a first part having the first surface provided with the roll-over , the second part having the second surface with the depressed edge; and trimming the second piece by using press working to remove at least a part of the edge of the first part , characterized in that the side surface along the axial direction is formed while the roll-over of the first piece is restrained by a pressing surface of the first die .