mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Apparatus for the automated detection of trees, comprising a movable platform, a camera unit for capturing two spatially overlapping images (B1, B2), wherein the camera unit is mounted on the platform, a position sensor system for determining the six degrees of freedom (X, Y, Z, α, β, γ) of the camera unit and at least one evaluation unit , wherein the evaluation unit is designed such that a 2D disparity image is produced from the two spatially overlapping images (B1, B2), wherein the background is removed from the 2D disparity image, wherein the evaluation unit is further designed such that segmentation of trees is effected in the 2D disparity image, wherein the segmented trees are stored with the data of the position sensor system as a data record in a world coordinate system, characterized in that the position sensor system has at least one inertial measurement unit , a separate inclination sensor and a receiver of a satellite navigation system, wherein the data of the inertial measurement unit are backed up by the inclination sensor and/or the image data of the camera unit , wherein the evaluation unit is further designed such that, after the removal of the background, image areas that cannot be associated with a tree are removed, to which end a sufficiently high image row in the 2D disparity image is selected, wherein subsequently the disparities in the selected row are compared with the remaining image portions for the respective columns, wherein a tree is suspected if the disparity values are in a relative range around the selected row, wherein otherwise the image region is ignored for the subsequent segmentation, wherein, before the segmentation, the ground area is extracted and filtered out by means of a horizontal median filter, wherein the 2D disparity image filtered in this manner is binarized and subsequently a vertical median filter is used to detect vertical objects, wherein the detected objects are expanded and the binarized mask expanded in this manner is applied to the original 2D disparity image, so that the interim result then obtained is segmented trees having a unique pixel reference that are then converted into the world coordinate system, wherein averaging combines the various coordinates of a single tree from multiple shots to produce a single coordinate.
Method for the production of very fine particles by means of a jet mill , wherein the relative distance a rel = a/d nozzle , where a represents the length of the jet and d nozzle the diameter of the nozzle, of at least approximately concentrically arranged grinding jet inlets , whose mid-lines coincide at least approximately at a point is adjusted in relation to the pressure of the operating means, characterised in that for the relative distance a rel = a/d nozzle the following applies: a rel = C ⋅ p 0 2 ⋅ ψ max 2 ⋅ κ κ − 1 ⋅ 1 − p 1 p 0 κ − 1 κ where p 0 [bar (abs)] Gas pressure before the nozzle ψ max Coefficient of discharge κ Isentropic exponent p 1 [bar (abs)] Expansion pressure and furthermore C = 9.922.
A power device to be mounted on a vehicle, the power device comprising: a battery ; a power converter connected between the battery and an auxiliary device; and a controller ; a first capacitor ; a first relay connected between the first capacitor and a line connecting the power converter and the auxiliary device; a second capacitor ; a second relay connected between the second capacitor and the line connecting the power converter and the auxiliary device; and in that characterised in that the controller is configured to: control the first relay and the second relay , turn on the first relay and turn off the second relay when a power switch of the vehicle is ON; and turn off the first relay and turn on the second relay when the power switch of the vehicle is OFF. a battery ; a power converter connected between the battery and an auxiliary device; and a controller ; a first capacitor ; a first relay connected between the first capacitor and a line connecting the power converter and the auxiliary device; a second capacitor ; a second relay connected between the second capacitor and the line connecting the power converter and the auxiliary device; and in that characterised in that the controller is configured to: control the first relay and the second relay , turn on the first relay and turn off the second relay when a power switch of the vehicle is ON; and turn off the first relay and turn on the second relay when the power switch of the vehicle is OFF.
A radio frequency multiplexer, comprising: a send circuit and a receive circuit each comprising an RF filter circuit; a first port to be coupled to an antenna, the send circuit and the receive circuit coupled to the first port ; a second port coupled to the send circuit ; a third port coupled to the receive circuit ; wherein the send circuit comprises a resonator coupled to the first port and the receive circuit comprises another resonator coupled to the first port , wherein the resonators of the send and receive circuits coupled to the first port are disposed on the same single monocrystalline substrate ; wherein the send circuit comprises additional resonators , wherein the additional resonators are disposed on another monocrystalline substrate separated from the single monocrystalline substrate and are included in a series path of the send circuit characterized in that the additional resonators disposed on the other monocrystalline substrate separated from the single monocrystalline substrate are configured to exhibit a temperature coefficient that is lower than the temperature coefficient of the resonators disposed on the single monocrystalline substrate . a send circuit and a receive circuit each comprising an RF filter circuit; a first port to be coupled to an antenna, the send circuit and the receive circuit coupled to the first port ; a second port coupled to the send circuit ; a third port coupled to the receive circuit ; wherein the send circuit comprises a resonator coupled to the first port and the receive circuit comprises another resonator coupled to the first port , wherein the resonators of the send and receive circuits coupled to the first port are disposed on the same single monocrystalline substrate ; wherein the send circuit comprises additional resonators , wherein the additional resonators are disposed on another monocrystalline substrate separated from the single monocrystalline substrate and are included in a series path of the send circuit characterized in that the additional resonators disposed on the other monocrystalline substrate separated from the single monocrystalline substrate are configured to exhibit a temperature coefficient that is lower than the temperature coefficient of the resonators disposed on the single monocrystalline substrate .
A method for operating a communication device, comprising: receiving , by a receiver, a carrier signal modulated with a modulation signal comprising a symbol conveyed in a symbol timing window, the symbol comprising a binary number defined by a sequence of bits and the symbol timing window comprising a plurality of timeslots each associated with a respective binary number of a plurality of possible binary numbers for the symbol; processing , by the receiver, the carrier signal to determine an energy value for each timeslot of the plurality of timeslots in the symbol timing window; combining , by the receiver, the energy values to determine a combined energy value for each bit of the sequence of bits in a manner in which the combined energy value is penalized if more than one of said timeslots comprises energy contained in the carrier signal; and generating , by the receiver, a soft value for each bit of the sequence of bits by combining the combined energy value with a weight value, the weight value being selected from a plurality of weight values based on a number of timeslots in the symbol timing window which comprises energy contained in the carrier signal. receiving , by a receiver, a carrier signal modulated with a modulation signal comprising a symbol conveyed in a symbol timing window, the symbol comprising a binary number defined by a sequence of bits and the symbol timing window comprising a plurality of timeslots each associated with a respective binary number of a plurality of possible binary numbers for the symbol; processing , by the receiver, the carrier signal to determine an energy value for each timeslot of the plurality of timeslots in the symbol timing window; combining , by the receiver, the energy values to determine a combined energy value for each bit of the sequence of bits in a manner in which the combined energy value is penalized if more than one of said timeslots comprises energy contained in the carrier signal; and generating , by the receiver, a soft value for each bit of the sequence of bits by combining the combined energy value with a weight value, the weight value being selected from a plurality of weight values based on a number of timeslots in the symbol timing window which comprises energy contained in the carrier signal.
A communication method , comprising: receiving (S210), by a terminal device , a configuration message from a network device , wherein the configuration message is adapted to configure a plurality of uplink bandwidth parts, BWPs, on one uplink carrier, and a plurality of downlink BWPs; characterized by receiving, by the terminal device , indication information from the network device , wherein the indication information indicates a first BWP; determining (S220), by the terminal device based on the indication information, the first bandwidth part, BWP, in the plurality of uplink BWPs, as BWP to transmit feedback information, of downlink information that is on a second BWP among the plurality of downlink BWPs; receiving (S230), by the terminal device , the downlink information on the second BWP; and sending (S240), by the terminal device , the feedback information, of the downlink information on the first BWP. receiving (S210), by a terminal device , a configuration message from a network device , wherein the configuration message is adapted to configure a plurality of uplink bandwidth parts, BWPs, on one uplink carrier, and a plurality of downlink BWPs; characterized by receiving, by the terminal device , indication information from the network device , wherein the indication information indicates a first BWP; determining (S220), by the terminal device based on the indication information, the first bandwidth part, BWP, in the plurality of uplink BWPs, as BWP to transmit feedback information, of downlink information that is on a second BWP among the plurality of downlink BWPs; receiving (S230), by the terminal device , the downlink information on the second BWP; and sending (S240), by the terminal device , the feedback information, of the downlink information on the first BWP.
Method for processing at least one piece of payment means data, a method implemented within a payment terminal comprising a secured processor, a secured processing memory and a general-purpose processor, method characterized in that it comprises: - a step for obtaining at least one piece of data representing a payment means used to carry out a transaction, called a piece of payment means data; - a step for anonymizing said piece of payment means data, delivering a piece of current anonymous identification data; - a step for transmitting said piece of current anonymous identification data to an application for processing loyalty data of said payment terminal, said application for processing loyalty data being executed by the general-purpose processor of the payment terminal. - a step for obtaining at least one piece of data representing a payment means used to carry out a transaction, called a piece of payment means data; - a step for anonymizing said piece of payment means data, delivering a piece of current anonymous identification data; - a step for transmitting said piece of current anonymous identification data to an application for processing loyalty data of said payment terminal, said application for processing loyalty data being executed by the general-purpose processor of the payment terminal.
An electrically powered vertical takeoff and vertical landing (VTOL) aircraft, wherein the aircraft comprises at least two main propellers , and wherein the main propellers are adapted to produce at least 70% of the aircraft propulsion, characterized in that the aircraft comprises at least one adjustment propeller, which adjustment propeller is at least one of the main propellers having its propeller slipstream adapted to produce a torque relative to a first axis or the first and a second axes with respect to a fuselage of the aircraft for turning the aircraft relative to said first axis or said first and the second axes for turning the aircraft from a vertical position to level flight and vice versa, and that, regarding the aircraft's mass, not less than 35%, but not more than 85%, is adapted to lie, during takeoff and/or landing, on a rear side of a propeller line of said main propellers with respect to a nose of the aircraft, and wherein the adjustment propeller has its shaft adapted to be pivotable and being thereby adapted to produce said torque.
A sensor device comprising: a semiconductor substrate a layer stack disposed on the first semiconductor substrate , the layer stack comprising a sequence of dielectric oxide layers (D1-D7) and metallization layers (M1-M7); a pressure sensor comprising at least a first pressure sensor electrode that is formed by a portion of one of the metallization layers (M7) in the layer stack; a humidity sensor (40, 40', 40") comprising at least a first humidity sensor electrode formed by a portion of the same or a different metallization layer (M6, M7) in the layer stack, characterised in that the pressure sensor comprises: a first recess formed in at least one of the dielectric oxide layers (D7) of the layer stack, wherein the first pressure sensor electrode is disposed in or below the first recess ; a deformable first membrane disposed on top of the first recess so as to form a closed first cavity , the first membrane forming or carrying a second pressure sensor electrode, deformation of the first membrane causing a capacitance between the first pressure sensor electrode and the second pressure sensor electrode to vary; and a plurality of vias for connecting the first pressure sensor electrode and the second pressure sensor electrode to integrated or external processing circuitry , and further characterised in that the humidity sensor (40, 40', 40") comprises: a second recess formed in at least one of the dielectric oxide layers (D7) of the layer stack in which the first recess is formed, the second recess being laterally separated from the first recess , wherein the first humidity sensor electrode is disposed in or below said second recess . a semiconductor substrate a layer stack disposed on the first semiconductor substrate , the layer stack comprising a sequence of dielectric oxide layers (D1-D7) and metallization layers (M1-M7); a pressure sensor comprising at least a first pressure sensor electrode that is formed by a portion of one of the metallization layers (M7) in the layer stack; a humidity sensor (40, 40', 40") comprising at least a first humidity sensor electrode formed by a portion of the same or a different metallization layer (M6, M7) in the layer stack, a first recess formed in at least one of the dielectric oxide layers (D7) of the layer stack, wherein the first pressure sensor electrode is disposed in or below the first recess ; a deformable first membrane disposed on top of the first recess so as to form a closed first cavity , the first membrane forming or carrying a second pressure sensor electrode, deformation of the first membrane causing a capacitance between the first pressure sensor electrode and the second pressure sensor electrode to vary; and a plurality of vias for connecting the first pressure sensor electrode and the second pressure sensor electrode to integrated or external processing circuitry ,
Apparatus for handling value documents, having a central voltage supply unit which is connected in an electrically conductive manner to a first module using a first end of a first electrical line for transmitting electrical energy, wherein the second end of the first electrical line which is opposite the first end is connected to a first plug connector, wherein the first module is a separating and/or stacking module for supplying value documents to a cashbox and/or for removing value documents from the cashbox , having at least one second module which is connected in an electrically conductive manner to a first end of a second electrical line for transmitting electrical signals between the first module and the second module, wherein the second end of the second electrical line which is opposite the first end is connected to a second plug connector, wherein, in an operating state, the first module is arranged in an operating position inside the apparatus and is connected in an electrically conductive manner to the first electrical line and to the second electrical line, and wherein, in a maintenance state, the first module is moved from its operating position and is not connected in an electrically conductive manner either to the first electrical line or to the second electrical line, characterized in that an adapter is provided and comprises a third plug connector complementary to the first plug connector, a fourth plug connector complementary to the second plug connector and at least one fifth plug connector , in that the fifth plug connector is connected in an electrically conductive manner to the third plug connector and is connected in an electrically conductive manner to the fourth plug connector , in that the first module comprises a sixth plug connector complementary to the fifth plug connector , in that , in the operating state, the fifth plug connector is connected in an electrically conductive manner to the sixth plug connector , and in that both the electrical energy which can be transmitted via the first electrical line and the electrical signals which can be transmitted via the second electrical line can be transmitted via this plug connection formed between the fifth plug connector and the sixth plug connector ; wherein the cashbox is connected to a first end of a third electrical line for transmitting electrical energy and/or control signals, wherein the second end of the third electrical line which is opposite the first end is connected to a seventh plug connector, wherein the adapter comprises an eighth plug connector which is connected in an electrically conductive manner to the fifth plug connector and is complementary to the seventh plug connector, and wherein electrical energy and/or control signals which can be transmitted via the third electrical line can be transmitted via the plug connection between the fifth plug connector and the sixth plug connector .
A cylindrical bandage comprising: a first tubular knit ; a second tubular knit following the first tubular knit ; and a connecting knit connecting the first tubular knit and the second tubular knit with increase in the number of courses between the first tubular knit and the second tubular knit , characterized in that the number of endmost wales of the second tubular knit connected to the connecting knit is larger than the number of endmost wales of the first tubular knit connected to the connecting knit , and a length (a) of a virtual perpendicular line and a length (b) of a virtual perpendicular line are in the ratio 6:4≦(a):(b)≦9:1 in a state where the cylindrical bandage is folded along a symmetrical line (d1, d2) of the first tubular knit and the second tubular knit to divide a circumference of the circle into half and thus one of insides of the circle is in contact with the other opposite inside of the circle, the length (a) of the virtual perpendicular line running from a border (P) between the first tubular knit , the second tubular knit , and the connecting knit to the symmetrical line (d1) in a continuous side of the first tubular knit and the second tubular knit , the length (b) of the virtual perpendicular line running from the border (P) to the symmetrical line (d2) in a side of the connecting knit . a first tubular knit ; a second tubular knit following the first tubular knit ; and a connecting knit connecting the first tubular knit and the second tubular knit with increase in the number of courses between the first tubular knit and the second tubular knit , characterized in that the number of endmost wales of the second tubular knit connected to the connecting knit is larger than the number of endmost wales of the first tubular knit connected to the connecting knit , and a length (a) of a virtual perpendicular line and a length (b) of a virtual perpendicular line are in the ratio 6:4≦(a):(b)≦9:1 in a state where the cylindrical bandage is folded along a symmetrical line (d1, d2) of the first tubular knit and the second tubular knit to divide a circumference of the circle into half and thus one of insides of the circle is in contact with the other opposite inside of the circle, the length (a) of the virtual perpendicular line running from a border (P) between the first tubular knit , the second tubular knit , and the connecting knit to the symmetrical line (d1) in a continuous side of the first tubular knit and the second tubular knit , the length (b) of the virtual perpendicular line running from the border (P) to the symmetrical line (d2) in a side of the connecting knit .
An oval-shaped double-sided indexable cutting insert for milling applications comprising: a top surface , a bottom surface , a first convex side surface , a second convex side surface , and a first symmetry axis (Z) extending substantially perpendicular to the top surface and the bottom surface ; wherein a first cutting edge is formed at an intersection of the top surface and the first convex side surface ; a second cutting edge is formed at an intersection of the top surface and the second convex side surface ; a third cutting edge is formed at an intersection of the bottom surface and the first convex side surface ; and a fourth cutting edge is formed at an intersection of the bottom surface and the second convex side surface ; wherein the first to fourth cutting edges are formed identical and each cutting edge of the first to fourth cutting edges is adapted such that: a first cutting edge part and a second cutting edge part are individually usable by rotation of the cutting insert about the first symmetry axis (Z) by an angle of < 45°. a top surface , a bottom surface , a first convex side surface , a second convex side surface , and a first symmetry axis (Z) extending substantially perpendicular to the top surface and the bottom surface ; wherein a first cutting edge is formed at an intersection of the top surface and the first convex side surface ; a second cutting edge is formed at an intersection of the top surface and the second convex side surface ; a third cutting edge is formed at an intersection of the bottom surface and the first convex side surface ; and a fourth cutting edge is formed at an intersection of the bottom surface and the second convex side surface ; wherein the first to fourth cutting edges are formed identical and each cutting edge of the first to fourth cutting edges is adapted such that: a first cutting edge part and a second cutting edge part are individually usable by rotation of the cutting insert about the first symmetry axis (Z) by an angle of < 45°.