mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for data transmission, applied to an Internet of vehicles system, comprising: acquiring, by a terminal device, version information of data to be sent; and determining , by the terminal device, a digital modulation mechanism for transmitting the data to be sent, according to the version information of the data to be sent, wherein, acquiring, by the terminal device, the version information of the data to be sent comprises: determining, by the terminal device, the version information of the data to be sent according to at least one piece of information of the following information: a service identifier, an internet protocol, IP, address, a service type, a service requirement, a fully qualified domain name, FQDN, layer-2 address information, proximity-based service, ProSe, per-packet priority, PPPP information, or ProSe per-packet reliability, PPPR, information, wherein the version information is used for indicating a protocol version for a service corresponding to the data to be sent. acquiring, by a terminal device, version information of data to be sent; and determining , by the terminal device, a digital modulation mechanism for transmitting the data to be sent, according to the version information of the data to be sent, wherein, acquiring, by the terminal device, the version information of the data to be sent comprises: determining, by the terminal device, the version information of the data to be sent according to at least one piece of information of the following information: a service identifier, an internet protocol, IP, address, a service type, a service requirement, a fully qualified domain name, FQDN, layer-2 address information, proximity-based service, ProSe, per-packet priority, PPPP information, or ProSe per-packet reliability, PPPR, information, wherein the version information is used for indicating a protocol version for a service corresponding to the data to be sent. determining, by the terminal device, the version information of the data to be sent according to at least one piece of information of the following information: a service identifier, an internet protocol, IP, address, a service type, a service requirement, a fully qualified domain name, FQDN, layer-2 address information, proximity-based service, ProSe, per-packet priority, PPPP information, or ProSe per-packet reliability, PPPR, information, wherein the version information is used for indicating a protocol version for a service corresponding to the data to be sent.
Photovoltaic module comprising a negative terminal and a positive terminal , and a parallel connection of m sub-modules connected to the negative and the positive terminals of the photovoltaic module , wherein each of the m sub-modules comprises a string of n series-connected back-contact cells , wherein each sub-module has an area being the area occupied by the string, wherein the n cells of each sub-module are arranged in an array, characterised in that the parallel connection and connections for each string of n series-connected back contact cells are provided in a back conductive sheet, and the back conductive sheet comprises designated areas for the parallel connection , corresponding to edge parts of each corresponding sub-module area.
Process for producing a friction brake element for a friction brake of a motor vehicle, where a main element of the friction brake element is made from grey cast iron and is provided at least in regions with at least one antiwear layer , where the antiwear layer is produced by laser alloying of a surface layer of the main element with at least one additive , where the surface layer of the main element is melted to form a melt and the melt is subsequently provided with the at least one additive during laser alloying, where elemental chromium or ferrochromium and at least one further carbide-forming element, selected from the group consisting of titanium, niobium, vanadium, tungsten and molybdenum, are used as additive , where more chromium is added to the melt than the amount of free carbon available for formation of chromium carbide in the melt in order to ensure the corrosion resistance of the antiwear layer .
A method of manufacturing an electrowetting device including a first fluid and a second fluid, the method comprising: providing a first support plate (5; 78), a surface of the first support plate comprising a hydrophobic surface , the hydrophobic surface more wettable to the first fluid than the second fluid; providing a second support plate (6; 58; 74, 76) angled relative to the first support plate, thereby forming a cavity (34; 84, 86) between the first support plate and the second support plate which narrows towards a constriction (C; 80, 82) between part of the first support plate and part of the second support plate; at least partly filling the cavity with the second fluid , thereby providing a reservoir of the second fluid for dispensing second fluid between the first support plate and the second support plate; dispensing the first fluid on the surface of the first support plate before the first fluid is brought into contact with the second fluid; moving, by means of a first support plate feeding system and a second support plate feeding system, respectively, the first support plate and the second support plate towards the constriction to bring the first support plate and the second support plate closer together, the first fluid being brought into contact with the second fluid as the first support plate and the second support plate are moved towards the constriction, thereby providing a reservoir of the first fluid for dispensing first fluid between the first support plate and the second support plate; and the constriction dispensing the second fluid between the first support plate and the second support plate. providing a first support plate (5; 78), a surface of the first support plate comprising a hydrophobic surface , the hydrophobic surface more wettable to the first fluid than the second fluid; providing a second support plate (6; 58; 74, 76) angled relative to the first support plate, thereby forming a cavity (34; 84, 86) between the first support plate and the second support plate which narrows towards a constriction (C; 80, 82) between part of the first support plate and part of the second support plate; at least partly filling the cavity with the second fluid , thereby providing a reservoir of the second fluid for dispensing second fluid between the first support plate and the second support plate; dispensing the first fluid on the surface of the first support plate before the first fluid is brought into contact with the second fluid; moving, by means of a first support plate feeding system and a second support plate feeding system, respectively, the first support plate and the second support plate towards the constriction to bring the first support plate and the second support plate closer together, the first fluid being brought into contact with the second fluid as the first support plate and the second support plate are moved towards the constriction, thereby providing a reservoir of the first fluid for dispensing first fluid between the first support plate and the second support plate; and the constriction dispensing the second fluid between the first support plate and the second support plate.
An electronic cigarette, comprising an atomization assembly and a battery assembly; wherein: the atomization assembly comprises an atomizer and a mouthpiece cover ; the atomization assembly is disposed on the battery assembly and magnetically connected to the battery assembly through magnetic attraction of a first magnet and a second magnet; the atomizer comprises a hollow cylinder, an airflow regulator disposed on the hollow cylinder, an e-liquid tank equipped with an air passage, an e-liquid injection hole disposed on the e-liquid tank , and a seal plug disposed in the e-liquid injection hole; the mouthpiece cover is disposed on the e-liquid tank ; and the airflow regulator comprises a regulating ring , a seal ring , and a rod ; the regulating ring comprises an air vent; the regulating ring is disposed on the rod ; the seal ring is disposed on the rod and seals the regulating ring ; and the regulating ring is rotatable so as to control a vapor volume of the atomizer; characterised in that: the airflow regulator is disposed in the air passage; the air passage is disposed on an end of an upper surface of the e-liquid tank , and the e-liquid injection hole is disposed on the other end of the upper surface of the e-liquid tank ; and the e-liquid tank comprises a top opening as a mouthpiece, and the top opening is disposed on the upper surface of the e-liquid tank between the airflow regulator and the e-liquid injection hole. the atomization assembly comprises an atomizer and a mouthpiece cover ; the atomization assembly is disposed on the battery assembly and magnetically connected to the battery assembly through magnetic attraction of a first magnet and a second magnet; the atomizer comprises a hollow cylinder, an airflow regulator disposed on the hollow cylinder, an e-liquid tank equipped with an air passage, an e-liquid injection hole disposed on the e-liquid tank , and a seal plug disposed in the e-liquid injection hole; the mouthpiece cover is disposed on the e-liquid tank ; and the airflow regulator comprises a regulating ring , a seal ring , and a rod ; the regulating ring comprises an air vent; the regulating ring is disposed on the rod ; the seal ring is disposed on the rod and seals the regulating ring ; and the regulating ring is rotatable so as to control a vapor volume of the atomizer; the airflow regulator is disposed in the air passage; the air passage is disposed on an end of an upper surface of the e-liquid tank , and the e-liquid injection hole is disposed on the other end of the upper surface of the e-liquid tank ; and the e-liquid tank comprises a top opening as a mouthpiece, and the top opening is disposed on the upper surface of the e-liquid tank between the airflow regulator and the e-liquid injection hole.
An assembling apparatus adapted to assembly a connector case made of thin plate, the case comprising a bottom case and a top case , a latch being formed on each side wall of the bottom case , a locking spring being formed on each side plate of the top case , and the lock springs being adapted to be fitted into the latches from an inner side of the latches , respectively, when the side plates of the top case are located at a predetermined position with respect to the top wall of the top case , the assembling apparatus comprising: a base configured to position and support the bottom case ; an operation mechanism adapted to hold and move the top case ; and a guide device adapted to be disposed at the inner side of the latch and configured to guide the side plate to the predetermined position, so that the lock spring on the side plate of the top case is fitted into the latch smoothly. a base configured to position and support the bottom case ; an operation mechanism adapted to hold and move the top case ; and a guide device adapted to be disposed at the inner side of the latch and configured to guide the side plate to the predetermined position, so that the lock spring on the side plate of the top case is fitted into the latch smoothly.
A controller for a switched reluctance motor , the switched reluctance motor including a rotor , a stator , and a coil wound on the stator , the switched reluctance motor being mounted on a vehicle as a drive source for propelling the vehicle, the controller comprising an electronic control unit , the electronic control unit being configured to: execute first control for exciting the coil at a first current value in a first exciting range; and characterised in that it is configured to execute second control for exciting the coil at a second current value larger than the first current value in a second exciting range narrower than the first exciting range, when the electronic control unit determines that the vehicle is not able to start moving even when the electronic control unit executes the first control. execute first control for exciting the coil at a first current value in a first exciting range; and characterised in that it is configured to execute second control for exciting the coil at a second current value larger than the first current value in a second exciting range narrower than the first exciting range, when the electronic control unit determines that the vehicle is not able to start moving even when the electronic control unit executes the first control.
A member for roofing or ceiling, comprising: an outdoor-side heat insulating layer (A); an indoor-side heat insulating layer (B); and a heat storage layer between the outdoor-side heat insulating layer (A) and the indoor-side heat insulating layer (B), wherein R ≤ 0.10 where R is represented by Equation : R = 2 R 1 − 0.5 2 + R 2 − 1 2 + R 3 − 0.55 2 where R1 is represented by Equation : R 1 = Tb / Kb / Ta / Ka + Tb / Kb where Ka is a thermal conductivity of the outdoor-side heat insulating layer (A), Ta is a thickness of the outdoor-side heat insulating layer (A), Kb is a thermal conductivity of the indoor-side heat insulating layer (B), and Tb is a thickness of the indoor-side heat insulating layer (B), R2 is a ratio of a latent heat amount of the heat storage layer in a temperature range of 15°C to 50°C with respect to a latent heat amount of the heat storage layer in a temperature range of -10°C to 60°C, and R3 is represented by Equation : R 3 = L 5 / L 20 where L5 is a latent heat amount of the heat storage layer in a temperature range X, and L20 is a latent heat amount of the heat storage layer in a temperature range of (X' - 10)°C inclusive to (X' + 10)°C inclusive, X is a 5°C-width temperature range in which the latent heat amount of the heat storage layer is the largest among latent heat amounts of given 5°C-width temperature ranges within the temperature range of -10°C to 60°C, X' is a center temperature of the temperature range X, and a latent heat amount is a value measured according to JSTM O6101:2018, characterised in that R3 is not less than 0.30 and not more than 0.75. an outdoor-side heat insulating layer (A); an indoor-side heat insulating layer (B); and a heat storage layer between the outdoor-side heat insulating layer (A) and the indoor-side heat insulating layer (B), wherein R ≤ 0.10 where R is represented by Equation : R = 2 R 1 − 0.5 2 + R 2 − 1 2 + R 3 − 0.55 2 where R1 is represented by Equation : R 1 = Tb / Kb / Ta / Ka + Tb / Kb where Ka is a thermal conductivity of the outdoor-side heat insulating layer (A), Ta is a thickness of the outdoor-side heat insulating layer (A), Kb is a thermal conductivity of the indoor-side heat insulating layer (B), and Tb is a thickness of the indoor-side heat insulating layer (B), R2 is a ratio of a latent heat amount of the heat storage layer in a temperature range of 15°C to 50°C with respect to a latent heat amount of the heat storage layer in a temperature range of -10°C to 60°C, and R3 is represented by Equation : R 3 = L 5 / L 20 where L5 is a latent heat amount of the heat storage layer in a temperature range X, and L20 is a latent heat amount of the heat storage layer in a temperature range of (X' - 10)°C inclusive to (X' + 10)°C inclusive, X is a 5°C-width temperature range in which the latent heat amount of the heat storage layer is the largest among latent heat amounts of given 5°C-width temperature ranges within the temperature range of -10°C to 60°C, X' is a center temperature of the temperature range X, and a latent heat amount is a value measured according to JSTM O6101:2018, characterised in that R3 is not less than 0.30 and not more than 0.75.
Cosmetic use, in a composition containing a physiologically acceptable medium, of at least one compound of formula (I): in which: - R 3 means a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl radical, - R 1 and R 2 mean, independently of each other, a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched C1-C6 alkyl radical; a benzyl radical; a linear or branched C1-C6 alkylcarbonyl radical not conjugated with the carbonyl; or a linear or branched C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl radical, and/or of a salt and/or of a solvate of said compound of formula (I), for preventing and/or treating the signs of ageing of the skin and its appendages. - R 3 means a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl radical, - R 1 and R 2 mean, independently of each other, a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched C1-C6 alkyl radical; a benzyl radical; a linear or branched C1-C6 alkylcarbonyl radical not conjugated with the carbonyl; or a linear or branched C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl radical, and/or of a salt and/or of a solvate of said compound of formula (I), for preventing and/or treating the signs of ageing of the skin and its appendages.
A tire comprising a first circumferential main groove and a second circumferential main groove in a tread surface , wherein a resonator is formed in an intermediate land portion partitioned between the first circumferential main groove and the second circumferential main groove , and the resonator comprises an auxiliary groove whose both ends terminate within the intermediate land portion , characterized in that groove depths D1 of the first and second circumferential main grooves are 50% or less of groove widths W2 of the first and second circumferential main grooves , respectively, and the groove width W3 of the auxiliary groove of the resonator is 80% or less of the groove depth D1 of the first circumferential main groove . a resonator is formed in an intermediate land portion partitioned between the first circumferential main groove and the second circumferential main groove , and the resonator comprises an auxiliary groove whose both ends terminate within the intermediate land portion , characterized in that groove depths D1 of the first and second circumferential main grooves are 50% or less of groove widths W2 of the first and second circumferential main grooves , respectively, and the groove width W3 of the auxiliary groove of the resonator is 80% or less of the groove depth D1 of the first circumferential main groove .
A holder and a removable and replaceable cartridge , the cartridge comprising: a heat source , a substrate portion , and an outer housing configured to circumscribe at least a portion of the heat source and the substrate portion, the holder comprising: a receiving end and a mouth end opposite the receiving end, the holder defining a socket configured to receive a proximal section of the cartridge, the holder having a lighting configuration in which the holder is configured to secure a proximal section of the cartridge within the socket with the heat source of the cartridge opposite the proximal section disposed beyond the receiving end of the holder, the holder also having a received configuration in which the holder is configured to secure the proximal section of the cartridge in the socket with the heat source disposed proximate the receiving end of the holder, and wherein the receiving end comprises a solid peripheral wall, further comprising a mouthpiece defining a portion of a bore , a main body portion defining a chamber , and a sleeve slidably disposed within the chamber, the sleeve including fingers extending towards the receiving end, the fingers defining the socket therebetween, the fingers having an expanded configuration in which the socket is configured to accept a proximal section of a cartridge and a compressed configuration in which the fingers are configured to engage the proximal section of the cartridge to secure the cartridge to the holder, whereby the fingers are movable between the expanded configuration and the compressed configuration by relative movement of the sleeve and chamber, wherein the main body portion includes an inner barrel forming a distal section thereof. a receiving end and a mouth end opposite the receiving end, the holder defining a socket configured to receive a proximal section of the cartridge, the holder having a lighting configuration in which the holder is configured to secure a proximal section of the cartridge within the socket with the heat source of the cartridge opposite the proximal section disposed beyond the receiving end of the holder, the holder also having a received configuration in which the holder is configured to secure the proximal section of the cartridge in the socket with the heat source disposed proximate the receiving end of the holder, and wherein the receiving end comprises a solid peripheral wall, further comprising a mouthpiece defining a portion of a bore , a main body portion defining a chamber , and a sleeve slidably disposed within the chamber, the sleeve including fingers extending towards the receiving end, the fingers defining the socket therebetween, the fingers having an expanded configuration in which the socket is configured to accept a proximal section of a cartridge and a compressed configuration in which the fingers are configured to engage the proximal section of the cartridge to secure the cartridge to the holder, whereby the fingers are movable between the expanded configuration and the compressed configuration by relative movement of the sleeve and chamber, wherein the main body portion includes an inner barrel forming a distal section thereof.
A battery cell , characterized by : a pressure relief mechanism , the pressure relief mechanism being disposed on at least one wall of the battery cell , and the pressure relief mechanism being configured to be actuated when an internal pressure or temperature of the battery cell reaches a threshold, to relieve the internal pressure; and a protective film enclosing an outer surface of the at least one wall, the protective film being configured to provide insulation protection for the at least one wall; wherein the protective film comprises a first portion , and the first portion at least covers the pressure relief mechanism ; wherein a shape of the first portion is the same as or similar to a shape of the pressure relief mechanism , and an edge of the first portion exceeds an edge of the pressure relief mechanism by 6mm~10mm in a direction far away from a center of the pressure relief mechanism ; the protective film further comprises an isolation region and a second portion , the firs portion is separated from the second portion by the isolation region , and the second portion covers an outer surface of the at least one wall other than a region covered by the first portion , the isolation region is disposed around an outer edge of the pressure relief mechanism . a pressure relief mechanism , the pressure relief mechanism being disposed on at least one wall of the battery cell , and the pressure relief mechanism being configured to be actuated when an internal pressure or temperature of the battery cell reaches a threshold, to relieve the internal pressure; and a protective film enclosing an outer surface of the at least one wall, the protective film being configured to provide insulation protection for the at least one wall; wherein the protective film comprises a first portion , and the first portion at least covers the pressure relief mechanism ; wherein a shape of the first portion is the same as or similar to a shape of the pressure relief mechanism , and an edge of the first portion exceeds an edge of the pressure relief mechanism by 6mm~10mm in a direction far away from a center of the pressure relief mechanism ; the protective film further comprises an isolation region and a second portion , the firs portion is separated from the second portion by the isolation region , and the second portion covers an outer surface of the at least one wall other than a region covered by the first portion , the isolation region is disposed around an outer edge of the pressure relief mechanism .