mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method comprising: dividing an image into a plurality of cells; determining a plurality of gradients for each of a plurality of cells of the image; wherein the image is divided into the plurality of cells prior to determining the plurality of gradients; selecting a bin configuration prior to assigning the gradients to respective bins, wherein selecting a bin configuration comprises selecting a bin configuration having a bin positioned at the location coinciding with the gradient having the greatest probability and being skewed in the same direction as the distribution of gradients; assigning the gradients for a respective cell to a respective one of a plurality of bins of the bin configuration that has been selected; determining a plurality of feature descriptors, wherein each feature descriptor includes a representation of a distribution of gradients between the plurality of bins of a respective cell as a probability distribution; and compressing the plurality of feature descriptors, wherein the plurality of feature descriptors consists of the gradient distributions of the respective cells. dividing an image into a plurality of cells; determining a plurality of gradients for each of a plurality of cells of the image; wherein the image is divided into the plurality of cells prior to determining the plurality of gradients; selecting a bin configuration prior to assigning the gradients to respective bins, wherein selecting a bin configuration comprises selecting a bin configuration having a bin positioned at the location coinciding with the gradient having the greatest probability and being skewed in the same direction as the distribution of gradients; assigning the gradients for a respective cell to a respective one of a plurality of bins of the bin configuration that has been selected; determining a plurality of feature descriptors, wherein each feature descriptor includes a representation of a distribution of gradients between the plurality of bins of a respective cell as a probability distribution; and compressing the plurality of feature descriptors, wherein the plurality of feature descriptors consists of the gradient distributions of the respective cells.
A device (1; 21) for the electrification of furniture, comprising at least a first furniture panel , which has, in one of its two panel sides, two parallel grooves and two exposed busbars laid respectively in the two grooves , and comprising at least one electric plug (5; 24) for connecting to the two busbars , which plug has two electrical contacts (9, 10; 26, 27), which are formed as exposed collector contacts (9a, 10a; 26a, 27a) on a connecting side (11a; 28a) of the plug housing (11; 28) and as connection contacts (9b, 10; 26b, 27b) on a front side (11b; 28b) of the plug housing (11; 28), wherein the plug (5; 24) is inserted into a bore , interrupting the two grooves and being disposed eccentrically to the two grooves , in the one panel side of the first furniture panel , and wherein the collector contacts (9a, 10a; 26a, 27a) each lie against the two busbars in an electrically conductive manner.
An communications terminal comprising a transceiver unit configured to transmit and to receive signals representing data from and to an infrastructure equipment via a wireless access interface, and a controller configured in combination with the transceiver unit to enter a reduced-power state, during which the communication terminal is configured to periodically recover data via estimation and detection from the signals received from the infrastructure equipment, to measure a radio link quality of at least some of the signals received from the infrastructure equipment during the reduced power state, and in dependence upon the radio link quality relative to a predetermined threshold , to exit the reduced power state and to transmit a message to the infrastructure equipment after exiting the reduced power state, the message requesting resources of the wireless access interface.
A compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: A is a 6-membered heteroaryl group selected from pyridinyl, pyradizinyl, pyrazinyl and pyrimidinyl; R 1 is halogen, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl or C 2 -C 8 -alkoxyalkyl; R 3 and R 4 are each independently selected from hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 1 -C 6 -haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 - alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 -haloalkoxy, cyano, C 3 -C 12 -cycloalkyl, C 2 -C 9 -heterocycloalkyl, -NR 5 R 6 and -S(O) 2 -R 7 ; R 5 and R 6 are each independently selected from hydrogen and C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, and R 7 is C 1 -C 6 -alkyl; X is N; n is 3; and m is 0. A is a 6-membered heteroaryl group selected from pyridinyl, pyradizinyl, pyrazinyl and pyrimidinyl; R 1 is halogen, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl or C 2 -C 8 -alkoxyalkyl; R 3 and R 4 are each independently selected from hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 1 -C 6 -haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 - alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 -haloalkoxy, cyano, C 3 -C 12 -cycloalkyl, C 2 -C 9 -heterocycloalkyl, -NR 5 R 6 and -S(O) 2 -R 7 ; R 5 and R 6 are each independently selected from hydrogen and C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, and R 7 is C 1 -C 6 -alkyl; X is N; n is 3; and m is 0.
A gas turbine engine comprising: a rotating shaft ; an oil scoop rotating with said rotating shaft , said oil scoop having end walls spaced axially along an axis of rotation of said rotating shaft and an axially central recess ; and a duct spaced radially outwardly of said oil scoop , and said duct having an oil inlet , with an oil supply nozzle to supply oil into said oil inlet in said duct , the oil inlet then connected to supply oil into said recess , said oil scoop having an inner hole to allow oil to flow from said recess to an outer periphery of said shaft ; characterised in that there is a gap (d) between a radially outer location on said end walls and a radially inner surface on said duct , and said gap (d) being less than 0.050 in (0.127 cm); and wherein said duct is fixed against rotation. a rotating shaft ; an oil scoop rotating with said rotating shaft , said oil scoop having end walls spaced axially along an axis of rotation of said rotating shaft and an axially central recess ; and a duct spaced radially outwardly of said oil scoop , and said duct having an oil inlet , with an oil supply nozzle to supply oil into said oil inlet in said duct , the oil inlet then connected to supply oil into said recess , said oil scoop having an inner hole to allow oil to flow from said recess to an outer periphery of said shaft ; characterised in that there is a gap (d) between a radially outer location on said end walls and a radially inner surface on said duct , and said gap (d) being less than 0.050 in (0.127 cm); and wherein said duct is fixed against rotation.
A mass flow controller comprising: a first flow meter constructed and arranged to measure flow rate of mass through the mass flow controller in real time during the running of a process; a second flow meter constructed and arranged to measure flow rate of mass through the mass flow controller in real time during the running of a process; a control valve constructed and arranged so as to control the flow rate of mass through the mass flow controller in response to a control signal generated as a function of the flow rate as measured by one of the flow meters in real time during the running of a process; and a system controller constructed and arranged to generate the control signal, and to provide an indication when a difference between the flow rate of mass as measured by the first flow meter and the flow rate of mass as measured by the second flow meter exceeds a threshold; and wherein the first flow meter is a thermal mass flow meter positioned upstream of the control valve , and the second flow meter is a differential pressure flow meter including a temperature sensor positioned downstream of the control valve. a first flow meter constructed and arranged to measure flow rate of mass through the mass flow controller in real time during the running of a process; a second flow meter constructed and arranged to measure flow rate of mass through the mass flow controller in real time during the running of a process; a control valve constructed and arranged so as to control the flow rate of mass through the mass flow controller in response to a control signal generated as a function of the flow rate as measured by one of the flow meters in real time during the running of a process; and a system controller constructed and arranged to generate the control signal, and to provide an indication when a difference between the flow rate of mass as measured by the first flow meter and the flow rate of mass as measured by the second flow meter exceeds a threshold; and wherein the first flow meter is a thermal mass flow meter positioned upstream of the control valve , and the second flow meter is a differential pressure flow meter including a temperature sensor positioned downstream of the control valve.
A method for controlling a steer-by-wire steering system for a motor vehicle, comprising: - an electronically controllable steering actuator which acts on the steered wheels , - an actuation unit , - a feedback actuator to which a driver's request for a steering angle (α) can be applied by a driver using a steering input means, and which outputs a feedback signal to the steering input means as a reaction to the driver's request and a driving state of the motor vehicle, - a signal transmission which transfers the driver's request to the actuation unit , - wherein the actuation unit actuates the steering actuator in order to transform the driver's request into a deflection of the steered wheels , - wherein a feedback actuator monitor unit is provided which detects a malfunction of the feedback actuator as a fault situation (X), characterized in that in the fault situation (X): - the feedback signal to the steering input means is continuously reduced to zero within a first time period (t1), and - the signal transmission is reduced, and/or - the signal transmission is interrupted for a second time period (t2), and/or - the driver's request which is transferred in the signal transmission is only included as a reduced variable in the transformation for determining the change in the deflection of the wheels , and/or - the driver's request which is transferred in the signal transmission, for the second time period (t2), is not included in the transformation for determining the change in the deflection of the wheels . - an electronically controllable steering actuator which acts on the steered wheels , - an actuation unit , - a feedback actuator to which a driver's request for a steering angle (α) can be applied by a driver using a steering input means, and which outputs a feedback signal to the steering input means as a reaction to the driver's request and a driving state of the motor vehicle, - a signal transmission which transfers the driver's request to the actuation unit , - wherein the actuation unit actuates the steering actuator in order to transform the driver's request into a deflection of the steered wheels , - wherein a feedback actuator monitor unit is provided which detects a malfunction of the feedback actuator as a fault situation (X), - the feedback signal to the steering input means is continuously reduced to zero within a first time period (t1), and - the signal transmission is reduced, and/or - the signal transmission is interrupted for a second time period (t2), and/or - the driver's request which is transferred in the signal transmission is only included as a reduced variable in the transformation for determining the change in the deflection of the wheels , and/or - the driver's request which is transferred in the signal transmission, for the second time period (t2), is not included in the transformation for determining the change in the deflection of the wheels .
A temperature detector probe comprising: a housing defining a bore extending longitudinally through the housing ; a pair of electrical connectors extending longitudinally through the bore ; a support cap disposed at a first end portion of the housing , wherein the support cap has a first surface that faces the bore and a second surface opposite of the first surface, the second surface being exposed to an environment, wherein the second surface is continuously even and forms a distal end of the support cap ; and a sensor provided on the second surface of the support cap and electrically coupled to the pair of electrical connectors , wherein: the support cap is positioned between the pair of electrical connectors and the sensor , wherein the housing includes one or more thermal breaks provided as circumferential grooves to inhibit thermal conductivity between an object being measured and the probe, wherein the one or more thermal breaks are defined along an exterior of the housing with a thin wall of the housing provided between the one or more thermal breaks and the bore , and the sensor forms a distal end of the temperature detector probe. a housing defining a bore extending longitudinally through the housing ; a pair of electrical connectors extending longitudinally through the bore ; a support cap disposed at a first end portion of the housing , wherein the support cap has a first surface that faces the bore and a second surface opposite of the first surface, the second surface being exposed to an environment, wherein the second surface is continuously even and forms a distal end of the support cap ; and a sensor provided on the second surface of the support cap and electrically coupled to the pair of electrical connectors , wherein: the support cap is positioned between the pair of electrical connectors and the sensor , wherein the housing includes one or more thermal breaks provided as circumferential grooves to inhibit thermal conductivity between an object being measured and the probe, wherein the one or more thermal breaks are defined along an exterior of the housing with a thin wall of the housing provided between the one or more thermal breaks and the bore , and the sensor forms a distal end of the temperature detector probe. the support cap is positioned between the pair of electrical connectors and the sensor , wherein the housing includes one or more thermal breaks provided as circumferential grooves to inhibit thermal conductivity between an object being measured and the probe, wherein the one or more thermal breaks are defined along an exterior of the housing with a thin wall of the housing provided between the one or more thermal breaks and the bore , and the sensor forms a distal end of the temperature detector probe.
A predictive method for regulating application of an adhesive coating to a Yankee dryer , as part of a process for manufacturing a creped product comprising generating a continuous fibrous sheet from a stock, applying the fibrous sheet to a surface of the Yankee dryer and creping off the fibrous sheet from the surface of the Yankee dryer with a creping doctor, the method being characterised in that it comprises the steps of: - continuously measuring, via one or more online sensors , a plurality of characteristics corresponding to the stock; - continuously sensing actual machine control values comprising a stock flow rate and a machine speed; - predicting a natural coating potential to be applied from the fibrous sheet to the surface of the Yankee dryer, substantially in real time, based at least in part on the measured characteristics and the sensed actual machine control values; - generating an output signal corresponding to the predicted natural coating potential; - determining an optimal adhesive coating feed rate for projection upon the surface of the Yankee dryer, based at least in part on the predicted natural coating potential, - generating an output signal corresponding to the optimal adhesive coating feed rate. - continuously measuring, via one or more online sensors , a plurality of characteristics corresponding to the stock; - continuously sensing actual machine control values comprising a stock flow rate and a machine speed; - predicting a natural coating potential to be applied from the fibrous sheet to the surface of the Yankee dryer, substantially in real time, based at least in part on the measured characteristics and the sensed actual machine control values; - generating an output signal corresponding to the predicted natural coating potential; - determining an optimal adhesive coating feed rate for projection upon the surface of the Yankee dryer, based at least in part on the predicted natural coating potential, - generating an output signal corresponding to the optimal adhesive coating feed rate.
A switching device comprising - a power source (E), - an intermediate circuit (ZK), - an IGBT, which is coupled to the power source via the intermediate circuit, - a control device for turning off the IGBT at a turn off speed, and - a detection device for detecting a voltage (U zk ) in the intermediate circuit, wherein - the detection device is configured to compare a voltage representative of the intermediate circuit (ZK) to one or more internally stored threshold values, wherein - the control device is configured to control the turn off speed depending on the voltage, characterized in that the comparative result is passed to an optocoupler (OK) of the control device in the form of a digital signal, wherein in addition to the voltage, a temperature characterizing the IGBT and detected by the detection device is used to control the turn off speed. - a power source (E), - an intermediate circuit (ZK), - an IGBT, which is coupled to the power source via the intermediate circuit, - a control device for turning off the IGBT at a turn off speed, and - a detection device for detecting a voltage (U zk ) in the intermediate circuit, wherein - the detection device is configured to compare a voltage representative of the intermediate circuit (ZK) to one or more internally stored threshold values, wherein - the control device is configured to control the turn off speed depending on the voltage,
Method for producing a hardened surface of a component of an internal combustion engine of a cast or forged or extruded metal material, at least part of the surface of the component being melted by supplying energy and an additional material being introduced into the molten bath created and the molten bath with the additional material being left to solidify, so that subsequently in this region the surface of the component is hardened, characterized in that the additional material is a filler wire that contains fibres.
A system for controlling a power generation facility, the system comprising: a power transmitter comprising a connection member configured to transfer kinetic energy of a buoyant body that moves by wave energy; a motion converter configured to convert the kinetic energy transferred from the power transmitter to rotational kinetic energy of a rotating body; a first route configured to receive the rotational kinetic energy from the motion converter , and to generate electric power; and a second route configured to receive and store the rotational kinetic energy from the motion converter , or to transfer, to the motion converter, rotational kinetic energy that is restored using stored energy; wherein the second route comprises: a storage configured to store the rotational kinetic energy; and a motor configured to operate using the rotational kinetic energy or energy stored in the storage; and a restoring force controller configured to control an energy transfer rate between the motor and the motion converter using an inverter switching scheme. a power transmitter comprising a connection member configured to transfer kinetic energy of a buoyant body that moves by wave energy; a motion converter configured to convert the kinetic energy transferred from the power transmitter to rotational kinetic energy of a rotating body; a first route configured to receive the rotational kinetic energy from the motion converter , and to generate electric power; and a second route configured to receive and store the rotational kinetic energy from the motion converter , or to transfer, to the motion converter, rotational kinetic energy that is restored using stored energy; wherein the second route comprises: a storage configured to store the rotational kinetic energy; and a motor configured to operate using the rotational kinetic energy or energy stored in the storage; and a restoring force controller configured to control an energy transfer rate between the motor and the motion converter using an inverter switching scheme. a storage configured to store the rotational kinetic energy; and a motor configured to operate using the rotational kinetic energy or energy stored in the storage; and a restoring force controller configured to control an energy transfer rate between the motor and the motion converter using an inverter switching scheme.
A mobile terminal for performing a chat using an instant messaging service, the mobile terminal comprising: a display unit ; a wireless communication unit ; and a controller configured to: control the wireless communication unit to perform a first chat with a first chat party, control the display unit to display a first chat window including a first chat content display region, wherein the first chat content display region displays at least one message previously transmitted to the first chat party, control the wireless communication unit to perform a second chat with a second chat party, control the display unit to display a second chat window including a second chat content display region and a chat content input region, receive from a user, via the chat content input region, at least one character to be transmitted to the second chat party, search the at least one message previously transmitted to the first chat party for a chat content containing the at least one character, control the display unit to display the chat content containing the at least one character in the chat content input region. a display unit ; a wireless communication unit ; and a controller configured to: control the wireless communication unit to perform a first chat with a first chat party, control the display unit to display a first chat window including a first chat content display region, wherein the first chat content display region displays at least one message previously transmitted to the first chat party, control the wireless communication unit to perform a second chat with a second chat party, control the display unit to display a second chat window including a second chat content display region and a chat content input region, receive from a user, via the chat content input region, at least one character to be transmitted to the second chat party, search the at least one message previously transmitted to the first chat party for a chat content containing the at least one character, control the display unit to display the chat content containing the at least one character in the chat content input region. control the wireless communication unit to perform a first chat with a first chat party, control the display unit to display a first chat window including a first chat content display region, wherein the first chat content display region displays at least one message previously transmitted to the first chat party, control the wireless communication unit to perform a second chat with a second chat party, control the display unit to display a second chat window including a second chat content display region and a chat content input region, receive from a user, via the chat content input region, at least one character to be transmitted to the second chat party, search the at least one message previously transmitted to the first chat party for a chat content containing the at least one character, control the display unit to display the chat content containing the at least one character in the chat content input region.