mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An electromagnetic-wave absorbing sheet of an electromagnetic-wave interference type, comprising: an electric resistance film formed of a conductive organic polymer, the electric resistance film having light transmittance; a dielectric layer comprising an optically clear adhesive film, the dielectric layer having adhesiveness and light transmittance; and an electromagnetic-wave shielding layer being a conductive mesh, the electromagnetic-wave shielding layer having an aperture ratio of 35% to 85%, the electric resistance film , the dielectric layer , and the electromagnetic-wave shielding layer being sequentially stacked, the sheet as a whole having flexibility, a thickness of the dielectric layer being set so that the dielectric layer absorbs electromagnetic waves in a frequency band equal to or higher than a millimeter-wave band, and the sheet as a whole having a total light transmittance of 30% or more, wherein the dielectric layer is selected from the group consisting of an acrylic-based optically clear adhesive film and a urethane-based optically clear adhesive film. an electric resistance film formed of a conductive organic polymer, the electric resistance film having light transmittance; a dielectric layer comprising an optically clear adhesive film, the dielectric layer having adhesiveness and light transmittance; and an electromagnetic-wave shielding layer being a conductive mesh, the electromagnetic-wave shielding layer having an aperture ratio of 35% to 85%, the electric resistance film , the dielectric layer , and the electromagnetic-wave shielding layer being sequentially stacked, the sheet as a whole having flexibility, a thickness of the dielectric layer being set so that the dielectric layer absorbs electromagnetic waves in a frequency band equal to or higher than a millimeter-wave band, and the sheet as a whole having a total light transmittance of 30% or more, wherein the dielectric layer is selected from the group consisting of an acrylic-based optically clear adhesive film and a urethane-based optically clear adhesive film.
Valve device for ventilating and/or venting a tank for a motor vehicle, comprising at least one ventilation opening , via which the tank is to be ventilated and/or vented, with a valve seat arranged at the ventilation opening and with a valve ball , which is movable between a closed position in which it blocks the ventilation opening , wherein the valve ball is seated on the valve seat , and at least one open position, which at least partially opens the ventilation opening and, due to movements of the valve device , rolls from the closed position into the open position, characterized in that the valve seat is arranged in a plane which runs obliquely with respect to the vertical in the installation position of the valve device .
Ion propulsion for a space vehicle , in particular for a satellite, comprising - a reservoir containing a propellant ; - an ionization chamber connected to the reservoir ; - a generator for generating an electrostatic, magnetostatic and/or electromagnetic field inside said ionization chamber , said field being suitable for ionizing said propellant ; and - a charge carrier acceleration system for generating an electric field suitable for accelerating the ionized fuel , characterised in that the propellant contains a diamantoid. - a reservoir containing a propellant ; - an ionization chamber connected to the reservoir ; - a generator for generating an electrostatic, magnetostatic and/or electromagnetic field inside said ionization chamber , said field being suitable for ionizing said propellant ; and - a charge carrier acceleration system for generating an electric field suitable for accelerating the ionized fuel ,
A method of monitoring and controlling surface associated microbiological activity in a process stream comprising: a. connecting an apparatus to a process stream, wherein said apparatus comprises a flow cell containing a plurality of openings, wherein at least one opening is a flow cell inlet for fluid drawn from said process stream and at least one opening is a flow cell outlet for fluid exiting said flow cell, a DO (Dissolved Oxygen) probe attached to one of said openings, a cleaning device attached to one of said openings, and a valve associated with said flow cell; b. drawing fluid from said process steam into said flow cell; c. opening the valve of said apparatus to allow fluid to be drawn into said flow cell; d. measuring at least once the DO concentration of said process stream with said DO probe, and wherein said DO probe is not cleaned prior to each measurement; e. cleaning the surface of said DO probe; f. measuring at least once both the DO concentration of the fluid inside said apparatus with said DO probe; g. calculating a ΔDO reading between step (d) and step (f);. h. correlating at least said ΔDO in step (g) with surface associated microbiological activity; and i. controlling the amount of said microbiological activity by adding an effective amount of a treatment containing one or more oxidizing biocides to the process stream and/or an effective amount of a treatment containing one or more non-oxidizing biocides. a. connecting an apparatus to a process stream, wherein said apparatus comprises a flow cell containing a plurality of openings, wherein at least one opening is a flow cell inlet for fluid drawn from said process stream and at least one opening is a flow cell outlet for fluid exiting said flow cell, a DO (Dissolved Oxygen) probe attached to one of said openings, a cleaning device attached to one of said openings, and a valve associated with said flow cell; a DO (Dissolved Oxygen) probe attached to one of said openings, a cleaning device attached to one of said openings, and a valve associated with said flow cell; b. drawing fluid from said process steam into said flow cell; c. opening the valve of said apparatus to allow fluid to be drawn into said flow cell; d. measuring at least once the DO concentration of said process stream with said DO probe, and wherein said DO probe is not cleaned prior to each measurement; e. cleaning the surface of said DO probe; f. measuring at least once both the DO concentration of the fluid inside said apparatus with said DO probe; g. calculating a ΔDO reading between step (d) and step (f);. h. correlating at least said ΔDO in step (g) with surface associated microbiological activity; and i. controlling the amount of said microbiological activity by adding an effective amount of a treatment containing one or more oxidizing biocides to the process stream and/or an effective amount of a treatment containing one or more non-oxidizing biocides.
A communication method, comprising: receiving (S301), by a first network device, first state information from at least one second network device, wherein the first network device corresponds to a first base station, the at least one second network device corresponds to at least one second base station different from the first base station, the first state information is used to indicate whether the second network device is capable of providing a service in a next state; receiving, by the first network device, third state information of the at least one second network device, wherein the third state information indicates a current state of the second network device and comprises user state information corresponding to at least a portion of a plurality of beamforming weight directions of the second network device; and determining (S302), by the first network device based on at least the first state information and the third state information, a network topology obtained after the first network device and the at least one second network device in the next state are networked. receiving (S301), by a first network device, first state information from at least one second network device, wherein the first network device corresponds to a first base station, the at least one second network device corresponds to at least one second base station different from the first base station, the first state information is used to indicate whether the second network device is capable of providing a service in a next state; receiving, by the first network device, third state information of the at least one second network device, wherein the third state information indicates a current state of the second network device and comprises user state information corresponding to at least a portion of a plurality of beamforming weight directions of the second network device; and determining (S302), by the first network device based on at least the first state information and the third state information, a network topology obtained after the first network device and the at least one second network device in the next state are networked.
A computer implemented method of visualizing intravascular information obtained using an intravascular data collection probe, the method comprising the steps of: receiving intravascular data for a blood vessel, the data comprising a plurality of image frames; storing the intravascular data in a memory device of an intravascular data collection system; detecting one or more side branches on a per image frame basis; detecting a lumen boundary on a per image frame basis; estimating side branch orientation by fitting a model constrained by a side branch arc; determining a first viewing angle for display of at least one of the side branch or lumen based on the estimated side branch orientation; and displaying a three-dimensional visualization for at least one of the side branch or lumen, wherein the three-dimensional visualization is oriented based on the first viewing angle. receiving intravascular data for a blood vessel, the data comprising a plurality of image frames; storing the intravascular data in a memory device of an intravascular data collection system; detecting one or more side branches on a per image frame basis; detecting a lumen boundary on a per image frame basis; estimating side branch orientation by fitting a model constrained by a side branch arc; determining a first viewing angle for display of at least one of the side branch or lumen based on the estimated side branch orientation; and displaying a three-dimensional visualization for at least one of the side branch or lumen, wherein the three-dimensional visualization is oriented based on the first viewing angle.
Laser-diode device comprising: - a substrate ; - at least one first cladding layer placed on the substrate ; - an active layer placed on the first cladding layer and arranged to emit a radiation; - at least one second cladding layer placed on the active layer , said cladding layers being adapted to form a heterojunction, thereby allowing an efficient injection of current into the active layer and the optical confinement; - a first terminal facet and a second terminal facet placed transversally relative to the cladding layers and to the active layer , and formed within said layers by means of dry or wet etchings and/or combinations thereof; - a periodic structure , placed in proximity to the second terminal facet , and belonging to an optical cavity, wherein the first terminal facet represents the output mirror from which the radiation generated by the active layer exits, and the second terminal facet , integrated by the periodic structure , represents a second mirror having high reflectivity, so that the radiation produced by the active layer exits almost totally through the first mirror , wherein said periodic structure is confined within the second cladding layer , said substrate comprises gallium arsenide, the cladding layers are layers of semiconductor material including gallium arsenide, aluminium gallium arsenide, or combinations thereof, and the device further comprises metallic layers respectively placed on the entire second cladding layer and under the first cladding layer , which are arranged to form an ohmic contact of the diode. - a substrate ; - at least one first cladding layer placed on the substrate ; - an active layer placed on the first cladding layer and arranged to emit a radiation; - at least one second cladding layer placed on the active layer , said cladding layers being adapted to form a heterojunction, thereby allowing an efficient injection of current into the active layer and the optical confinement; - a first terminal facet and a second terminal facet placed transversally relative to the cladding layers and to the active layer , and formed within said layers by means of dry or wet etchings and/or combinations thereof; - a periodic structure , placed in proximity to the second terminal facet , and belonging to an optical cavity, wherein the first terminal facet represents the output mirror from which the radiation generated by the active layer exits, and the second terminal facet , integrated by the periodic structure , represents a second mirror having high reflectivity, so that the radiation produced by the active layer exits almost totally through the first mirror ,
An apparatus for treating urinary retention of a patient by discharging urine from the urinary bladder , wherein it comprises: an expandable member adapted to be implanted inside the urinary bladder of a patient, and a control device for controlling the volume of the expandable member, the control device being adapted to be placed outside the urinary bladder and connected to the expandable member through the wall of the urinary bladder, wherein the expandable member is adapted as a result of its expansion in volume to discharge urine from the urinary bladder, and wherein the expandable member is releasably attached to the control device with a detachable coupling . an expandable member adapted to be implanted inside the urinary bladder of a patient, and a control device for controlling the volume of the expandable member, the control device being adapted to be placed outside the urinary bladder and connected to the expandable member through the wall of the urinary bladder, wherein the expandable member is adapted as a result of its expansion in volume to discharge urine from the urinary bladder, and wherein the expandable member is releasably attached to the control device with a detachable coupling .
A device that can play digital media, the device comprising: a connection that receives content over a network; and a digital rights management (DRM) module that identifies and enforces rights for the content by accessing a data structure that stores the rights for the content, wherein the content is one or more of: received from one or more content providers; received over one or more channels for at least one content provider; and received over one or more networks; characterized in that the data structure is a multi-dimensional DRM matrix having three or more axes, wherein the axes represent at least a content provider , a device state and a channel ; and the digital rights management module is adapted to enforce the rights in accordance with an entry of the multi-dimensional DRM matrix that identifies the rights that are applicable to the content being received or played depending on the content provider , the device state and the channel , wherein the data structure is stored in a temporal cache on the device , such that the digital rights management module can identify and enforce the rights by accessing the temporal cache as long as the temporal cache has not exceeded a time threshold for checking in with a service, wherein the service coordinates the management of DRM schemes for the one or more content providers and / or the content. a connection that receives content over a network; and a digital rights management (DRM) module that identifies and enforces rights for the content by accessing a data structure that stores the rights for the content, wherein the content is one or more of: received from one or more content providers; received over one or more channels for at least one content provider; and received over one or more networks; received from one or more content providers; received over one or more channels for at least one content provider; and received over one or more networks; characterized in that the data structure is a multi-dimensional DRM matrix having three or more axes, wherein the axes represent at least a content provider , a device state and a channel ; and the digital rights management module is adapted to enforce the rights in accordance with an entry of the multi-dimensional DRM matrix that identifies the rights that are applicable to the content being received or played depending on the content provider , the device state and the channel , wherein the data structure is stored in a temporal cache on the device , such that the digital rights management module can identify and enforce the rights by accessing the temporal cache as long as the temporal cache has not exceeded a time threshold for checking in with a service, wherein the service coordinates the management of DRM schemes for the one or more content providers and / or the content.
An electric heater to heat a flow of a fluid comprising: at least one axially elongate jacket element defining an axially elongate jacket block having first and second lengthwise ends; a plurality of longitudinal bores or channels extending internally through the jacket block and being open at each of the respective first and second lengthwise ends ; at least one heating element extending axially through the bores or channels , the at least one heating element and the jacket block forming a heating assembly ; a casing positioned to at least partially surround the heating assembly ; at least one brace connected to or projecting from the casing to contact the jacket block to inhibit axial and/or lateral movement of the jacket block relative to the casing and wherein the casing comprises an outer sheath that surrounds the heating assembly and the at least one brace extends radially between the sheath and the jacket block and characterized in that the casing further comprises at least one spacer extending radially from the sheath and towards the jacket block , the brace mounted at or extending from the spacer to contact the jacket block and wherein the brace comprises a plurality of rods extending into and through the jacket block at regions between the longitudinal bores or channels . at least one axially elongate jacket element defining an axially elongate jacket block having first and second lengthwise ends; a plurality of longitudinal bores or channels extending internally through the jacket block and being open at each of the respective first and second lengthwise ends ; at least one heating element extending axially through the bores or channels , the at least one heating element and the jacket block forming a heating assembly ; a casing positioned to at least partially surround the heating assembly ; at least one brace connected to or projecting from the casing to contact the jacket block to inhibit axial and/or lateral movement of the jacket block relative to the casing and wherein the casing comprises an outer sheath that surrounds the heating assembly and the at least one brace extends radially between the sheath and the jacket block and characterized in that the casing further comprises at least one spacer extending radially from the sheath and towards the jacket block , the brace mounted at or extending from the spacer to contact the jacket block and wherein the brace comprises a plurality of rods extending into and through the jacket block at regions between the longitudinal bores or channels .
A stator comprising: a stator core having a plurality of slots ; and a coil unit formed of a plurality of coils disposed in the plurality of slots ; wherein the coil unit includes a coil end portion projecting from an axial end face of the stator core ; wherein the coil end portion includes a plurality of peak portions (T1) projecting axially outward and arranged in a circumferential direction, and a plurality of lead wire portions for supplying electric power to the coils ; and characterised in that each of the lead wire portions includes an extension portion extending at least in an axial direction, and a bent portion that is bent at least from the axial direction to a radial direction, at least a part of the bent portion being disposed on a stator core side with respect to the peak portions (T1) in the axial direction, in a space between the peak portions (T1) that are closest to the extension portion in the radial direction and that are adjacent in the circumferential direction. a stator core having a plurality of slots ; and a coil unit formed of a plurality of coils disposed in the plurality of slots ; wherein the coil unit includes a coil end portion projecting from an axial end face of the stator core ; wherein the coil end portion includes a plurality of peak portions (T1) projecting axially outward and arranged in a circumferential direction, and a plurality of lead wire portions for supplying electric power to the coils ; and characterised in that each of the lead wire portions includes an extension portion extending at least in an axial direction, and a bent portion that is bent at least from the axial direction to a radial direction, at least a part of the bent portion being disposed on a stator core side with respect to the peak portions (T1) in the axial direction, in a space between the peak portions (T1) that are closest to the extension portion in the radial direction and that are adjacent in the circumferential direction.
Sandwich composite element with a first outer layer and with a second outer layer with, arranged between the first outer layer and the second outer layer , a polyurethane foam core , characterized in that - arranged between the foam core and at least one of the outer layers there is a sub-outer layer for mechanical reinforcement of the composite element , where the reinforcement is achieved via a supported effect on the outer layer by virtue of a modulus of subgrade reaction greater than that of a configuration without polyurethane sub-outer layer , in that - the at least one sub-outer layer is composed of a polyurethane where the density (ρ2) of the polyurethane sub-outer layer is higher than the density (ρ1) of the polyurethane foam core , where - the at least one sub-outer layer made of a first reaction mixture has been applied by a first mixing head and rake applicator or spray head separately from a second reaction mixture applied by a second mixing head and rake applicator or spray head to form the polyurethane foam core , and where - the reaction mixture to form the polyurethane sub-outer layers has been foamed with a smaller quantity of blowing agent than the reaction mixture to form the polyurethane foam core , and where - the thickness of the polyurethane sub-outer layer is 3% to 20% of the thickness of the sandwich composite element , where the thickness of the sandwich composite element is 30 mm to 250 mm. - arranged between the foam core and at least one of the outer layers there is a sub-outer layer for mechanical reinforcement of the composite element , where the reinforcement is achieved via a supported effect on the outer layer by virtue of a modulus of subgrade reaction greater than that of a configuration without polyurethane sub-outer layer , in that - the at least one sub-outer layer is composed of a polyurethane where the density (ρ2) of the polyurethane sub-outer layer is higher than the density (ρ1) of the polyurethane foam core , where - the at least one sub-outer layer made of a first reaction mixture has been applied by a first mixing head and rake applicator or spray head separately from a second reaction mixture applied by a second mixing head and rake applicator or spray head to form the polyurethane foam core , and where - the reaction mixture to form the polyurethane sub-outer layers has been foamed with a smaller quantity of blowing agent than the reaction mixture to form the polyurethane foam core , and where - the thickness of the polyurethane sub-outer layer is 3% to 20% of the thickness of the sandwich composite element , where the thickness of the sandwich composite element is 30 mm to 250 mm.