mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An upper body structure of a vehicle, comprising: left and right roof side rails each including a rail outer member located laterally outside the vehicle and a rail inner member located laterally inside the vehicle and forming a closed cross-section structure with the rail outer member , the left and right roof side rails extending in a longitudinal direction along left and right sides of a roof of the vehicle; a roof cross member extending across the left and right roof side rails , with both ends of the roof cross member connected individually to the left and right roof side rails ; and a reinforcing member disposed in the closed cross-section structure of the left and right roof side rails at a position where each roof side rail is connected to the roof cross member , wherein the rail outer member includes an upper outer wall and a lower outer wall which are curved and bent to protrude laterally to the outside of the vehicle to form a ridgeline extending longitudinally along a boundary between the upper outer wall and the lower outer wall said upper body structure of a vehicle being characterized in that the reinforcing member includes a base bonded to the upper outer wall and the lower outer wall , a facing plate facing the rail inner member , and a supporting wall standing on the base to support the facing plate , and the facing plate is at least partially located on the laterally inside of a plane (P) passing through two edge lines of the upper outer wall and the lower outer wall , each edge line opposing the ridgeline . left and right roof side rails each including a rail outer member located laterally outside the vehicle and a rail inner member located laterally inside the vehicle and forming a closed cross-section structure with the rail outer member , the left and right roof side rails extending in a longitudinal direction along left and right sides of a roof of the vehicle; a roof cross member extending across the left and right roof side rails , with both ends of the roof cross member connected individually to the left and right roof side rails ; and a reinforcing member disposed in the closed cross-section structure of the left and right roof side rails at a position where each roof side rail is connected to the roof cross member , wherein the rail outer member includes an upper outer wall and a lower outer wall which are curved and bent to protrude laterally to the outside of the vehicle to form a ridgeline extending longitudinally along a boundary between the upper outer wall and the lower outer wall said upper body structure of a vehicle being characterized in that the reinforcing member includes a base bonded to the upper outer wall and the lower outer wall , a facing plate facing the rail inner member , and a supporting wall standing on the base to support the facing plate , and the facing plate is at least partially located on the laterally inside of a plane (P) passing through two edge lines of the upper outer wall and the lower outer wall , each edge line opposing the ridgeline .
A method of controlling and enhancing the nucleation of product in a freeze dryer, comprising: maintaining the product at a predetermined temperature and pressure in a chamber of the freeze dryer; introducing a predetermined moisturized back fill gas into a condenser chamber to create a predetermined volume of condensed frost on an inner surface of the condenser chamber, the condenser chamber being separate from the product chamber and connected thereto by a vapor port; and opening the vapor port into the product chamber when the condenser chamber has a predetermined pressure that is greater than that of the product chamber to create gas turbulence that breaks down the condensed frost into ice crystals that rapidly enter the product chamber for even distribution therein to create uniform and rapid nucleation of the product in different areas of the product chamber, characterized in that the moisturized gas is introduced into the condenser chamber while it is under a vacuum, and in that the vacuum is thereafter released in the condenser chamber and its pressure is increased to a pressure greater than the pressure in the product chamber. maintaining the product at a predetermined temperature and pressure in a chamber of the freeze dryer; introducing a predetermined moisturized back fill gas into a condenser chamber to create a predetermined volume of condensed frost on an inner surface of the condenser chamber, the condenser chamber being separate from the product chamber and connected thereto by a vapor port; and opening the vapor port into the product chamber when the condenser chamber has a predetermined pressure that is greater than that of the product chamber to create gas turbulence that breaks down the condensed frost into ice crystals that rapidly enter the product chamber for even distribution therein to create uniform and rapid nucleation of the product in different areas of the product chamber, characterized in that the moisturized gas is introduced into the condenser chamber while it is under a vacuum, and in that the vacuum is thereafter released in the condenser chamber and its pressure is increased to a pressure greater than the pressure in the product chamber.
A method of printing on a printable medium using a print head having a plurality of nozzles, and a print bed having a platen to support the printable medium , the platen having an absorbent portion formed of a print-agent absorbent material, the printable medium having a leading edge and a margin adjacent to the leading edge , wherein the print head is to deposit print agent onto the printable medium via the plurality of nozzles during successive printing passes, the method comprising: during a first printing pass, depositing print agent from a subset of the plurality of nozzles onto the printable medium outside the margin ; advancing the printable medium by a defined distance; and during a second printing pass, depositing print agent from a subset of the plurality of nozzles onto the printable medium within the margin , wherein print agent is not deposited within the margin while the leading edge of the printable medium is over the platen unless the leading edge of the printable medium is over the absorbent portion , characterised in that the method further comprises: after the second pass, advancing the printable medium by the defined distance; and during a third printing pass, depositing print agent from a subset of the plurality of nozzles onto the printable medium within the margin . during a first printing pass, depositing print agent from a subset of the plurality of nozzles onto the printable medium outside the margin ; advancing the printable medium by a defined distance; and during a second printing pass, depositing print agent from a subset of the plurality of nozzles onto the printable medium within the margin , wherein print agent is not deposited within the margin while the leading edge of the printable medium is over the platen unless the leading edge of the printable medium is over the absorbent portion , characterised in that the method further comprises: after the second pass, advancing the printable medium by the defined distance; and during a third printing pass, depositing print agent from a subset of the plurality of nozzles onto the printable medium within the margin .
A semiconductor chip, comprising: a substrate; an epitaxial laser structure on said substrate, said epitaxial laser structure including a grating layer; a periodic grating formed in said grating layer; at least first and second independent distributed feedback laser cavities (10; 12; 56; 58) formed in said epitaxial structure; said first distributed feedback laser cavity (10; 56) having a first etched facet (18; 64) defining a first end of said first distributed feedback laser cavity (10; 56) and forming a first phase with said grating ; and said second distributed feedback laser laser cavity (12; 58) having a first etched facet (20; 66) defining a first end of said second distributed feedback laser cavity (12; 58) and forming a second phase with said grating , said second phase being different than the first phase.; wherein said first and second laser cavities (10; 12; 56; 58) each has a length, characterized in that the length of said first laser cavity (10; 56) is different from the length of said second laser cavity (12; 58). a substrate; an epitaxial laser structure on said substrate, said epitaxial laser structure including a grating layer; a periodic grating formed in said grating layer; at least first and second independent distributed feedback laser cavities (10; 12; 56; 58) formed in said epitaxial structure; said first distributed feedback laser cavity (10; 56) having a first etched facet (18; 64) defining a first end of said first distributed feedback laser cavity (10; 56) and forming a first phase with said grating ; and said second distributed feedback laser laser cavity (12; 58) having a first etched facet (20; 66) defining a first end of said second distributed feedback laser cavity (12; 58) and forming a second phase with said grating , said second phase being different than the first phase.; wherein said first and second laser cavities (10; 12; 56; 58) each has a length, characterized in that the length of said first laser cavity (10; 56) is different from the length of said second laser cavity (12; 58).
A communication system for a 5G communication between at least one mobile terminal (UE) and a core network comprising a plurality of base stations (gNB), said communication system comprising at least one satellite (SAT) comprising a payload (CU), at least one base station of the plurality of base stations (gNB) and a gateway (Gate) disposed between said satellite (SAT) and said base station (gNB), said satellite (SAT) and said gateway (Gate) being able to exchange feeder link frames (gNB UL, gNB DL), said mobile terminal (UE) and said satellite (SAT) being able to exchange service frames (UE UL, UE DL), said service frames (UE UL, UE DL) comprising uplink service frames (UE UL) and downlink service frames (UE DL), said uplink service frames (UE UL) having to be temporally aligned with said downlink service frames (UE DL) around a time reference point (R P ), said communication system being characterised in that said communication system has a radio unit suitable for managing the exchanges of service frames (UE UL, UE DL) between the satellite (SAT) and the mobile terminal (UE) and in that the communication system comprises a compensation device suitable for compensating time differences in the exchange of feeder link frames (gNB UL, gNB DL) in order to temporally align the uplink service frames (UE UL) and the downlink service frames (UE DL) around the time reference point (R P ) and in that the compensation device comprises a buffer module disposed in the payload (CU) of the satellite (SAT), said buffer module being able to process the feeder link frames (gNB UL, gNB DL) and in that the compensation device comprises a pre-compensation module in the gateway and in which the buffer module is able to temporally resynchronise the feeder link frames (gNB UL, gNB DL) with respect to a reference clock (R T (sat)) of the satellite (SAT).
A cooling element comprising a cooling body , the cooling body comprising a first surface and a second surface , the first surface and the second surface being on the opposing sides of the body and the distance between the first and second surfaces defining the height (H) of the cooling body, multiple of channels for cooling liquid arranged inside the cooling body, the channels extending in a longitudinal direction of the cooling body, wherein the channels are arranged in two layers in the direction of the height of the cooling body inside the cooling body and the cooling element is adapted to hold electronic components on the first surface and on the second surface for cooling electronic components on both surfaces, wherein channels of the separate layers of the cooling body are formed as upper and lower channels, whereby at least one of the upper channels is arranged to be in liquid communication to a lower channel at least in one position inside the cooling body, and wherein the cooling body comprises at least one upper channel which is open to a lower channel within the whole length of the channels, and an opening extending through the cooling body in the longitudinal direction of the cooling body, the opening being arranged between the at least one upper channel which is open to a lower channel and the mentioned lower channel, wherein the cooling body of the cooling element is formed of a profile that is consistent throughout the whole length of the body, the cooling element comprises at least one insert piece adapted to be inserted to the opening of the cooling body, and the at least one insert piece comprises at least one hole , whereby the insert piece is adapted to separate the at least one upper channel from the lower channel and to provide liquid communication between the at least one upper channel and the lower channel through the at least one hole of the insert piece.
A method for enhancing a user viewing experience, the method comprising: logging user behavior of a population of users who consume a second media asset after a first media asset; analyzing the log to identify a portion of the second media asset corresponding to fast-forward behavior by a threshold number of users in the population; comparing the second media asset to the first media asset to determine whether the portion of the second media asset matches content from the first media asset; in response to determining that the portion of the second media asset matches content from the first media asset, editing the second media asset to remove the portion; and generating for display the edited second media asset . logging user behavior of a population of users who consume a second media asset after a first media asset; analyzing the log to identify a portion of the second media asset corresponding to fast-forward behavior by a threshold number of users in the population; comparing the second media asset to the first media asset to determine whether the portion of the second media asset matches content from the first media asset; in response to determining that the portion of the second media asset matches content from the first media asset, editing the second media asset to remove the portion; and generating for display the edited second media asset .
A display apparatus including a display panel comprising: a center region ; a first edge region and a second edge region , each folded with respect to the center region ; and a first corner region connected to the first edge region and the second edge region and that includes at least one folding line (FL) and a first surface (131S1) and a second surface (131S2) that face each other by being folded along the at least one folding line (FL), characterized in that the first corner region comprises: a wiring portion (SP) that includes a plurality of wirings (W1, W2, W3, W4), and an embedded circuit portion (CP) that includes at least one thin-film transistor that controls signals received from the plurality of wirings. a center region ; a first edge region and a second edge region , each folded with respect to the center region ; and a first corner region connected to the first edge region and the second edge region and that includes at least one folding line (FL) and a first surface (131S1) and a second surface (131S2) that face each other by being folded along the at least one folding line (FL), characterized in that the first corner region comprises: a wiring portion (SP) that includes a plurality of wirings (W1, W2, W3, W4), and an embedded circuit portion (CP) that includes at least one thin-film transistor that controls signals received from the plurality of wirings. a wiring portion (SP) that includes a plurality of wirings (W1, W2, W3, W4), and an embedded circuit portion (CP) that includes at least one thin-film transistor that controls signals received from the plurality of wirings.
A construction machine comprising: an engine ; a hydraulic pump driven by the engine ; an arm cylinder driven by pressure oil discharged from the hydraulic pump ; an arm operated by extension and shrinkage of the arm cylinder ; a front mechanism including the arm and a work attachment attached to a tip of the arm; an operating device for operating the arm ; and a control device for controlling a flow rate of the hydraulic pump based on an operation amount of operation by the operating device ; characterized in that the construction machine includes: a posture sensor for detecting a posture of the arm ; and a operation amount sensor for detecting the operation amount of the operating device , in case that the control device decides that the posture of the arm detected by the posture sensor has changed to a posture in a remoter position from a main body of the construction machine than a vertical position with respect to a ground , and that the operation amount detected by the operation amount sensor has changed from a maximum or nearly maximum preset operation amount to an operation amount toward a fine manipulation direction for positioning of the work attachment, the control device changes a flow rate characteristic of pressure oil in relation to discharge pressure of the hydraulic pump to a characteristic with a higher flow rate than a flow rate characteristic at time of operation with an operation amount other than the operation amount detected by the operation amount sensor, to drive the hydraulic pump . an engine ; a hydraulic pump driven by the engine ; an arm cylinder driven by pressure oil discharged from the hydraulic pump ; an arm operated by extension and shrinkage of the arm cylinder ; a front mechanism including the arm and a work attachment attached to a tip of the arm; an operating device for operating the arm ; and a control device for controlling a flow rate of the hydraulic pump based on an operation amount of operation by the operating device ; characterized in that the construction machine includes: a posture sensor for detecting a posture of the arm ; and a operation amount sensor for detecting the operation amount of the operating device , a posture sensor for detecting a posture of the arm ; and a operation amount sensor for detecting the operation amount of the operating device , in case that the control device decides that the posture of the arm detected by the posture sensor has changed to a posture in a remoter position from a main body of the construction machine than a vertical position with respect to a ground , and that the operation amount detected by the operation amount sensor has changed from a maximum or nearly maximum preset operation amount to an operation amount toward a fine manipulation direction for positioning of the work attachment, the control device changes a flow rate characteristic of pressure oil in relation to discharge pressure of the hydraulic pump to a characteristic with a higher flow rate than a flow rate characteristic at time of operation with an operation amount other than the operation amount detected by the operation amount sensor, to drive the hydraulic pump .
An attenuated African Swine Fever (ASF) virus, wherein the following genes are deleted or are interrupted such that the genes are not transcribed and/or translated: multigene-family 360 genes 9L, 10L, 11L, 12L, 13L and 14L; and multigene-family 505 genes 1R, 2R, 3R and 4R. multigene-family 360 genes 9L, 10L, 11L, 12L, 13L and 14L; and multigene-family 505 genes 1R, 2R, 3R and 4R.
A compound of the following formula (I) or a salt thereof: wherein X represents an optionally substituted 4- to 10-membered nitrogen-containing saturated heterocyclic group; Y represents -C(R 4 )=C(R 5 )(R 6 ) ; Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 , and Z 4 are the same as or different from each other and each represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a C2-C6 alkenyl group, an optionally substituted C1-C6 alkoxy group, an optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl group, an optionally substituted amino group, an optionally substituted C3-C7 cycloalkyl group, a C6-C14 aromatic hydrocarbon group, or a 4- to 14-membered unsaturated heterocyclic group, or Z 1 and Z 2 , or Z 3 and Z 4 optionally form, together with the respective carbon atoms bonded thereto, a benzene ring or a 5- to 7-membered saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring; W represents -CH 2 -, an oxygen atom, or -NH-; n represents an integer of from 0 to 2; R 1 represents an optionally substituted amino group; R 2 and R 3 are the same as or different from each other and each represent a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted C1-C6 alkoxy group, an optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl group, or an optionally substituted C6-C14 aromatic hydrocarbon group, or R 2 and R 3 optionally form, together with the nitrogen atom bonded thereto, an optionally substituted 4- to 8-membered nitrogen-containing saturated heterocyclic group; and R 4 , R 5 , and R 6 are the same as or different from each other and each represent a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl group. wherein X represents an optionally substituted 4- to 10-membered nitrogen-containing saturated heterocyclic group; Y represents -C(R 4 )=C(R 5 )(R 6 ) ; Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 , and Z 4 are the same as or different from each other and each represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a C2-C6 alkenyl group, an optionally substituted C1-C6 alkoxy group, an optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl group, an optionally substituted amino group, an optionally substituted C3-C7 cycloalkyl group, a C6-C14 aromatic hydrocarbon group, or a 4- to 14-membered unsaturated heterocyclic group, or Z 1 and Z 2 , or Z 3 and Z 4 optionally form, together with the respective carbon atoms bonded thereto, a benzene ring or a 5- to 7-membered saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring; W represents -CH 2 -, an oxygen atom, or -NH-; n represents an integer of from 0 to 2; R 1 represents an optionally substituted amino group; R 2 and R 3 are the same as or different from each other and each represent a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted C1-C6 alkoxy group, an optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl group, or an optionally substituted C6-C14 aromatic hydrocarbon group, or R 2 and R 3 optionally form, together with the nitrogen atom bonded thereto, an optionally substituted 4- to 8-membered nitrogen-containing saturated heterocyclic group; and R 4 , R 5 , and R 6 are the same as or different from each other and each represent a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl group.
A friction material, comprising a thermosetting resin composition comprising a thermosetting resin and a lignocellulose nanofiber dispersed in the thermosetting resin, wherein the content of copper in the friction material, as an element, is 0.5% by mass or less, and wherein the lignocellulose nanofibers has an average fiber diameter of 1 to 500 nm, wherein the average fiber diameter is obtained by observing the nanofibers with a scanning electron microscope. wherein the content of copper in the friction material, as an element, is 0.5% by mass or less, and wherein the lignocellulose nanofibers has an average fiber diameter of 1 to 500 nm, wherein the average fiber diameter is obtained by observing the nanofibers with a scanning electron microscope.
A method for delaying or accelerating nitrogen remobilization and/or senescence in a photosynthetic eukaryote comprising providing a genetically modified photosynthetic eukaryote obtained by transgenesis or site directed mutagenesis of RSH, MESH and/or RelA (SYN) genes encoding respectively for RSH1 ppGpp hydrolase, RSH2 or RHS3 ppGpp synthase, MESH hydrolase and/or RelA ppGpp synthase, having a modified level of guanosine tetraphosphate (ppGpp) capable of altering nitrogen remobilization and/or causing senescence in a photosynthetic eukaryote, compared to that of a non-modified photosynthetic eukaryote, wherein said modified photosynthetic eukaryote displays a delayed or accelerated nitrogen remobilization and/or senescence relative to a non-modified photosynthetic eukaryote