mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A fuel injection controller that controls a fuel injection mode of at least one injector by outputting a command signal when fuel used in combustion for generating an output power of a target engine is injected and supplied through the injector directly into at least one cylinder , in which the fuel combustion of the engine occurs, comprising: at least one cylinder pressure sensor provided to at least one cylinder for outputting a sensing signal corresponding to pressure in the same cylinder ; and an injection control means (S21, S22, S23, S24) for variably controlling the command signal sent to the injector in relation to certain injection supply of the fuel, which is performed during the fuel combustion in the cylinder having the cylinder pressure sensor as an object cylinder for additionally injecting and supplying the fuel to be used in the combustion in the cylinder as the object cylinder, on the basis of an output of the cylinder pressure sensor when the certain injection supply of the fuel is performed, characterized in that the injection control means (S21 - S24) predicts a valve closing timing cylinder pressure (P3) as a pressure in the cylinder as the object cylinder at certain timing (t4) when the injector ends a valve closing operation relating to the certain injection supply of the fuel on the basis of an output (P1, P2) of the cylinder pressure sensor sensed before the certain timing (t4) and variably controls the command signal relating to an injection quantity of the certain injection supply of the fuel performed with the injector on the basis of the predicted valve closing timing cylinder pressure (P3). at least one cylinder pressure sensor provided to at least one cylinder for outputting a sensing signal corresponding to pressure in the same cylinder ; and an injection control means (S21, S22, S23, S24) for variably controlling the command signal sent to the injector in relation to certain injection supply of the fuel, which is performed during the fuel combustion in the cylinder having the cylinder pressure sensor as an object cylinder for additionally injecting and supplying the fuel to be used in the combustion in the cylinder as the object cylinder, on the basis of an output of the cylinder pressure sensor when the certain injection supply of the fuel is performed, characterized in that the injection control means (S21 - S24) predicts a valve closing timing cylinder pressure (P3) as a pressure in the cylinder as the object cylinder at certain timing (t4) when the injector ends a valve closing operation relating to the certain injection supply of the fuel on the basis of an output (P1, P2) of the cylinder pressure sensor sensed before the certain timing (t4) and variably controls the command signal relating to an injection quantity of the certain injection supply of the fuel performed with the injector on the basis of the predicted valve closing timing cylinder pressure (P3).
A method to mass concentrate a macromolecule which comprises the steps of 1) contacting detergent-mixed dry hydrogel particles having a cross-linked network of a pore size smaller than the size of the macromolecule with a macromolecule aqueous solution sample at a certain ratio of the particle mass and the aqueous solution volume and allowing the particles to absorb and swell and to exclude out the macromolecule; 2) subjecting the mixture of the macromolecule aqueous solution sample and the particles to filter centrifugal separation; and 3) collecting a macromolecule concentrate filtrate excluded by the particles upon filter removal of the particles whose surface is deprived of water and whose inner space absorbs and swells.
A system for joining two pipe ends with the same outside diameters and the same wall thicknesses in a mutually non-rotatable extension of each other with coinciding central axes , and having two pipe ends and a joint sleeve , wherein the pipe ends are inserted from each end and are kept joined in a joint sleeve having a cylindrical pipe section, wherein movements in the radial direction are prevented by frictional engagement between the joint sleeve and each of the two pipe ends and pulling out of the pipe ends from the joint sleeve are prevented by a sprung detent deformed during the insertion of each pipe end, wherein the mutual rotation about the central axis between the two pipe ends is prevented by engagement between toothings in the axial direction at the two pipe ends , the toothing in the axial direction at each pipe end having at least one radial angular section of each pipe end , which in the longitudinal direction is retracted from the foremost edge of the pipe end, wherein the retracted annular section receives and is filled by the non-retracted radial angular section of the opposite pipe end, a shape-complementary joint being established when the toothing of the pipe ends engage in the joint sleeve , wherein the retracted radial angular section of one pipe end in the axial direction is longer in the axial direction than the retracted angular section of the other pipe end , so that when the two pipe ends are positioned in the joint sleeve at least one gap is formed, where the pipe ends are not in contact with each other, and the gap or gaps are completely or partially filled by a protrusion inside the joint sleeve when the pipe ends are joined therein, the protrusion having the same inside diameter as the inside diameter at the two pipe ends .
A medical robot for assisting a practitioner during a medical intervention for treating a lesion in an anatomy of interest of a patient , said medical robot comprising a robotic arm comprising, at a distal end, a tool guide intended to guide a medical instrument , and a control unit configured to control the robotic arm , the medical robot being configured to cooperate with a navigation system and with an ultrasound probe to be positioned by the practitioner at the anatomy of interest of the patient, the control unit being configured to be able to determine at any time, based on information communicated by the navigation system , the position of a robot marker to be attached to the medical robot , the position of a patient marker to be positioned on the patient proximate to the anatomy of interest, and the position of a probe marker to be attached to the ultrasound probe , said medical robot being characterized in that: - during a modeling phase, the control unit is configured to receive a plurality of ultrasound images acquired by the ultrasound probe during at least one respiratory cycle of the patient and to generate, from said ultrasound images, a model for estimating the position of a target point at the lesion and the position of an entry point at the skin of the patient irrespective of the moment considered in a subsequent respiratory cycle of the patient, based on the position of the patient marker at said considered moment, without it being necessary to acquire an ultrasound image at said considered moment, - during a guidance phase, the control unit is configured to control the robotic arm in real time based on the position of the patient marker such that the tool guide allows guiding of the medical instrument along a trajectory defined by the position of the target point and the position of the entry point associated with the position of the patient marker in the model. - during a modeling phase, the control unit is configured to receive a plurality of ultrasound images acquired by the ultrasound probe during at least one respiratory cycle of the patient and to generate, from said ultrasound images, a model for estimating the position of a target point at the lesion and the position of an entry point at the skin of the patient irrespective of the moment considered in a subsequent respiratory cycle of the patient, based on the position of the patient marker at said considered moment, without it being necessary to acquire an ultrasound image at said considered moment, - during a guidance phase, the control unit is configured to control the robotic arm in real time based on the position of the patient marker such that the tool guide allows guiding of the medical instrument along a trajectory defined by the position of the target point and the position of the entry point associated with the position of the patient marker in the model.
Computer-implemented method (602B/702B) for quantifying biological objects on parts of plants, by estimating the number (N EST ) of the objects on parts of a plant , the method (602B/702B) comprising: receiving a plant-image taken from a particular plant , the plant-image showing at least one of the parts of the particular plant ; using a first convolutional neural network to process the plant-image to derive a part-image being a contiguous set of pixels that show a part (422-1) of the particular plant completely, the first convolutional neural network having been trained by a plurality of part-annotated plant-images , wherein the plant-images are annotated to identify parts (421-1); splitting the part-image into a plurality of tiles (402-k), the tiles being segments of the plant-image having pre-defined tile dimensions; using a second convolutional neural network to separately process the plurality of tiles to obtain a plurality of density maps (502-k) having map dimensions that correspond to the tile dimensions, the second convolutional neural network having been trained by processing object-annotated plant-images , the processing comprising the calculation of convolutions for each pixel based on a kernel function leading to density maps with different integral values for tiles showing biological objects and tiles not showing biological objects; and combining the plurality of density maps to a combined density map in the dimension of the part-image , and integrating the pixel values of the combined density map to an estimated number of biological objects (N EST ) for the main part. receiving a plant-image taken from a particular plant , the plant-image showing at least one of the parts of the particular plant ; using a first convolutional neural network to process the plant-image to derive a part-image being a contiguous set of pixels that show a part (422-1) of the particular plant completely, the first convolutional neural network having been trained by a plurality of part-annotated plant-images , wherein the plant-images are annotated to identify parts (421-1); splitting the part-image into a plurality of tiles (402-k), the tiles being segments of the plant-image having pre-defined tile dimensions; using a second convolutional neural network to separately process the plurality of tiles to obtain a plurality of density maps (502-k) having map dimensions that correspond to the tile dimensions, the second convolutional neural network having been trained by processing object-annotated plant-images , the processing comprising the calculation of convolutions for each pixel based on a kernel function leading to density maps with different integral values for tiles showing biological objects and tiles not showing biological objects; and combining the plurality of density maps to a combined density map in the dimension of the part-image , and integrating the pixel values of the combined density map to an estimated number of biological objects (N EST ) for the main part.
A mobile X-ray imaging apparatus comprising: a main body performing X-ray imaging by operating an X-ray source ; a movable wheel provided in a lower portion of the main body and configured to move the main body ; characterized by a support portion comprising: a wheel support plate supporting the movable wheel , the wheel support plate being configured to rotate; a frame connected to the main body and configured to support the wheel support plate ; a stopper configured to restrict a movement of the wheel support plate ; and an elastic member disposed between the frame and a fixing member , the fixing member being provided at the end of a shaft coupled with the wheel support plate , the elastic member being configured to apply an elastic force to the wheel support plate upward in a direction away from the ground so that the wheel support plate presses the movable wheel in a direction downwards towards the ground, the elastic force of the elastic member being smaller than a minimum load, which is applied to the movable wheel when the mobile X-ray imaging apparatus is moved or stands still on a flat ground. a main body performing X-ray imaging by operating an X-ray source ; a movable wheel provided in a lower portion of the main body and configured to move the main body ; characterized by a support portion comprising: a wheel support plate supporting the movable wheel , the wheel support plate being configured to rotate; a frame connected to the main body and configured to support the wheel support plate ; a stopper configured to restrict a movement of the wheel support plate ; and an elastic member disposed between the frame and a fixing member , the fixing member being provided at the end of a shaft coupled with the wheel support plate , the elastic member being configured to apply an elastic force to the wheel support plate upward in a direction away from the ground so that the wheel support plate presses the movable wheel in a direction downwards towards the ground, the elastic force of the elastic member being smaller than a minimum load, which is applied to the movable wheel when the mobile X-ray imaging apparatus is moved or stands still on a flat ground. a wheel support plate supporting the movable wheel , the wheel support plate being configured to rotate; a frame connected to the main body and configured to support the wheel support plate ; a stopper configured to restrict a movement of the wheel support plate ; and an elastic member disposed between the frame and a fixing member , the fixing member being provided at the end of a shaft coupled with the wheel support plate , the elastic member being configured to apply an elastic force to the wheel support plate upward in a direction away from the ground so that the wheel support plate presses the movable wheel in a direction downwards towards the ground, the elastic force of the elastic member being smaller than a minimum load, which is applied to the movable wheel when the mobile X-ray imaging apparatus is moved or stands still on a flat ground.
A method for preparing an electrolytic copper foil for a lithium secondary battery, the method comprising conducting an electrolytic deposition in a copper sulfate electrolyte, wherein a concentration of TOC (Total Organic Carbon) in the copper sulfate electrolyte is 1 g/L or less, a concentration of Ag in the copper sulfate electrolyte is 0.5 g/L or less, and a current density applied during the electrolytic deposition is 30 to 80 ASD.
A method for reactive magnetron sputtering deposition of gallium oxide thin films on a substrate inside a vacuum chamber by reactive magnetron sputtering device, wherein the method comprises the following steps: (i) placing metallic gallium pellets into a stainless-steel container; (ii) heating the target container for the pellets to melt and form a uniform layer prior to mounting to the magnetron, to be the target in a liquid state during the sputtering; (iii) positioning the target onto a magnetron in a vacuum chamber to serve as the source of sputtered particles; (iv) depositing a film by reactive sputtering in argon and oxygen atmosphere; wherein the base pressure in a chamber is preferably from 10 -7 to 10 -5 Torr and the process pressure preferably from 1.0 to 15.0 mTorr; the oxygen flow during the sputtering is set so as to deposit an optically transparent film; and a front surface of the target container is precoated by an adhesion-promoting layer, allowing a continuous layer of gallium to form and to withstand repeated deposition cycles without exposing the container base to sputtering; wherein the adhesion-promoting layer is a layer of SiO 2 or carbon. (i) placing metallic gallium pellets into a stainless-steel container; (ii) heating the target container for the pellets to melt and form a uniform layer prior to mounting to the magnetron, to be the target in a liquid state during the sputtering; (iii) positioning the target onto a magnetron in a vacuum chamber to serve as the source of sputtered particles; (iv) depositing a film by reactive sputtering in argon and oxygen atmosphere; wherein the base pressure in a chamber is preferably from 10 -7 to 10 -5 Torr and the process pressure preferably from 1.0 to 15.0 mTorr; the oxygen flow during the sputtering is set so as to deposit an optically transparent film; and a front surface of the target container is precoated by an adhesion-promoting layer, allowing a continuous layer of gallium to form and to withstand repeated deposition cycles without exposing the container base to sputtering; wherein the adhesion-promoting layer is a layer of SiO 2 or carbon.
A vacuum cleaner nozzle comprising a housing , a suction connecting piece arranged on the housing rear end in a working direction (x), a suction mouth which is arranged on the housing on the bottom side and which extends in a transverse direction (y) standing perpendicularly to the working direction (x), and comprising decorative lighting comprising a light source and a light-guiding manifold , wherein the light source is arranged on a coupling point of the light-guiding manifold , characterized in that at least one uncoupling region of the light-guiding manifold is arranged on the housing on the top side, on the bottom side and/or on the end side in the transverse direction (y).
Non-therapeutic use of a composition comprising an extract from the fruit of Acronychia acidula in a method of treating signs of skin aging, comprising topically applying to skin in need of treatment for signs of skin aging the composition, wherein the method comprises applying from 0.1 to 2% by weight based on the total weight of the composition of the extract to the tissue in need.
An organic light emitting display device including a display area (DA), a through hole (TH), and a peripheral area (PA), the organic light emitting display device comprising: a flexible substrate including a first plastic layer and a first barrier layer on the first plastic layer , and having a groove (GR) in the peripheral area (PA), the groove (GR) being undercut, wherein the first plastic layer is undercut at the groove (GR) with respect to the first barrier layer ; a common layer on an upper surface of the flexible substrate , the common layer having: a first part in the display area (DA) including a first organic function layer , a second organic function layer , a common electrode , a capping layer , and an organic light emitting layer ; and a second part in the peripheral area (PA) including the first organic function layer , the second organic function layer , the common electrode , and the capping layer , the first organic function layer , the second organic function layer , the common electrode and the capping layer extending from the display area to the peripheral area and the common layer being disconnected by the groove (GR); an encapsulation member on the common layer , the encapsulation member covering the common layer and the groove (GR); a lower protective film on a lower surface of the flexible substrate ; and a polarizing member on the encapsulation member , wherein the polarizing member is configured to suppress reflection of external light. a flexible substrate including a first plastic layer and a first barrier layer on the first plastic layer , and having a groove (GR) in the peripheral area (PA), the groove (GR) being undercut, wherein the first plastic layer is undercut at the groove (GR) with respect to the first barrier layer ; a common layer on an upper surface of the flexible substrate , the common layer having: a first part in the display area (DA) including a first organic function layer , a second organic function layer , a common electrode , a capping layer , and an organic light emitting layer ; and a second part in the peripheral area (PA) including the first organic function layer , the second organic function layer , the common electrode , and the capping layer , a first part in the display area (DA) including a first organic function layer , a second organic function layer , a common electrode , a capping layer , and an organic light emitting layer ; and a second part in the peripheral area (PA) including the first organic function layer , the second organic function layer , the common electrode , and the capping layer , the first organic function layer , the second organic function layer , the common electrode and the capping layer extending from the display area to the peripheral area and the common layer being disconnected by the groove (GR); an encapsulation member on the common layer , the encapsulation member covering the common layer and the groove (GR); a lower protective film on a lower surface of the flexible substrate ; and a polarizing member on the encapsulation member , wherein the polarizing member is configured to suppress reflection of external light.
A drive shaft (42;42';142;442;642) for an aircraft (10;13) comprising: an elongated core (148;448;648) extending between a pair of opposed attachment portions (151;651) wherein the core (148; 448; 648) is a tube including an inner diameter defining an elongated bore that extends between the pair of opposed attachment portions (151;651); an energy absorption layer (156;456) made of a composite comprising metal, wherein the energy absorption layer (156;456) is disposed on an outer diameter of the core (148; 448; 648); and a first composite ballistic layer (158;458) disposed on the energy absorption layer (156; 456); characterised in that each of the pair of opposed attachment portions (151;651) is a flexible coupling and has a lesser bending stiffness than the core (148; 448; 648). an elongated core (148;448;648) extending between a pair of opposed attachment portions (151;651) wherein the core (148; 448; 648) is a tube including an inner diameter defining an elongated bore that extends between the pair of opposed attachment portions (151;651); an energy absorption layer (156;456) made of a composite comprising metal, wherein the energy absorption layer (156;456) is disposed on an outer diameter of the core (148; 448; 648); and a first composite ballistic layer (158;458) disposed on the energy absorption layer (156; 456); characterised in that each of the pair of opposed attachment portions (151;651) is a flexible coupling and has a lesser bending stiffness than the core (148; 448; 648).
Cosmetic composition, which is liquid at room temperature, for making up and/or caring for the lips, comprising, in a physiologically acceptable medium, at least one fatty phase comprising: - from 15% to 90% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition, of at least one non volatile oil, - at least hydrophobic silica aerogel particles, - at least one wax with a melting point of greater than or equal to 60°C, preferably greater than or equal to 65°C, the total content of wax(es) with a melting point of greater than or equal to 60°C and preferably greater than or equal to 65°C ranging from 0.5% to 10% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition, - the said composition comprising less than 5% by weight of water relative to the total weight of the composition, and preferably being anhydrous. - from 15% to 90% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition, of at least one non volatile oil, - at least hydrophobic silica aerogel particles, - at least one wax with a melting point of greater than or equal to 60°C, preferably greater than or equal to 65°C, the total content of wax(es) with a melting point of greater than or equal to 60°C and preferably greater than or equal to 65°C ranging from 0.5% to 10% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition, - the said composition comprising less than 5% by weight of water relative to the total weight of the composition, and preferably being anhydrous.