mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Method for fabricating a heterostructure having at least an elementary structure made of III-V material on the surface of a silicon-based substrate successively comprising: - producing a first pattern having at least a first opening (O i1 ) in a dielectric material on the surface of a first silicon-based substrate ; - a first operation for epitaxy of at least a III-V material so as to define at least an elementary base layer made of III-V material in said at least first opening; - producing a second pattern in a dielectric material so as to define at least a second opening (O i2 ) having an overlap with said at least elementary base layer made of III-V material; - a second operation for epitaxy of at least a III-V material on the surface of said at least elementary base layer made of III-V material so as to produce said at least elementary structure made of III-V material(s) having an outer face; - an operation for transferring and assembling said at least elementary structure via its outer face, on an interface that may have passive elements and/or active elements, said interface being produced on the surface of a second silicon-based substrate ; - removing said first silicon-based substrate and said at least elementary base layer made of III-V material located on said elementary structure. - producing a first pattern having at least a first opening (O i1 ) in a dielectric material on the surface of a first silicon-based substrate ; - a first operation for epitaxy of at least a III-V material so as to define at least an elementary base layer made of III-V material in said at least first opening; - producing a second pattern in a dielectric material so as to define at least a second opening (O i2 ) having an overlap with said at least elementary base layer made of III-V material; - a second operation for epitaxy of at least a III-V material on the surface of said at least elementary base layer made of III-V material so as to produce said at least elementary structure made of III-V material(s) having an outer face; - an operation for transferring and assembling said at least elementary structure via its outer face, on an interface that may have passive elements and/or active elements, said interface being produced on the surface of a second silicon-based substrate ; - removing said first silicon-based substrate and said at least elementary base layer made of III-V material located on said elementary structure.
Audio decoder for decoding an audio signal from a data stream , the audio decoder comprising a set of different loss concealment tools and configured to determine a first measure measuring a spectral position of a spectral centroid of a spectrum of the audio signal, determine a second measure measuring a temporal predictability of the audio signal, wherein the second measure is a measure for self-similarity or autocorrelation or is a long term prediction gain, assign one of the set of different loss concealment tools to a portion of the audio signal affected by loss based on the first and second measures, and recover the portion of the audio signal using the one loss concealment tool assigned to the portion , characterized in that the audio decoder is configured to, in assigning one of the set of different loss concealment tools to a portion of the audio signal affected by loss based on the first and second measures, perform a summation over the first and second measures so as to obtain a scalar sum value and subjecting the scalar sum value to thresholding. determine a second measure measuring a temporal predictability of the audio signal, wherein the second measure is a measure for self-similarity or autocorrelation or is a long term prediction gain, assign one of the set of different loss concealment tools to a portion of the audio signal affected by loss based on the first and second measures, and recover the portion of the audio signal using the one loss concealment tool assigned to the portion , characterized in that the audio decoder is configured to, in assigning one of the set of different loss concealment tools to a portion of the audio signal affected by loss based on the first and second measures, perform a summation over the first and second measures so as to obtain a scalar sum value and subjecting the scalar sum value to thresholding.
A method of manufacturing a Merged-PiN-Schottky, MPS, device comprising the step of: - implanting, at a front side of a solid body having a first electrical conductivity (N), doping species having a second electrical conductivity (P) opposite to the first electrical conductivity (N), thus forming an implanted region which extends into the solid body from the front side ; the method being characterised by further comprising the steps of: - forming, on the front side , a semiconductor layer of a material which is a transition metal dichalcogenide, TMD, having the first electrical conductivity (N); - selectively functionalizing a first region of the semiconductor layer through chemical species for generating, in said first region, the second electrical conductivity (P), said first region being in electrical contact with the implanted region , and being adjacent to a second region of the semiconductor layer having the first electrical conductivity (N) which is in electrical contact with a respective surface portion of the front side having the first electrical conductivity (N). - implanting, at a front side of a solid body having a first electrical conductivity (N), doping species having a second electrical conductivity (P) opposite to the first electrical conductivity (N), thus forming an implanted region which extends into the solid body from the front side ; - forming, on the front side , a semiconductor layer of a material which is a transition metal dichalcogenide, TMD, having the first electrical conductivity (N); - selectively functionalizing a first region of the semiconductor layer through chemical species for generating, in said first region, the second electrical conductivity (P),
A semiconductor device comprising: an address conversion circuit (91; 120) which, on the basis of a first address for storing data in a memory , generates a second address for storing an error detecting code generated from the data and outputs the first address and the second address to the memory via a same address signal line, wherein the first address and the second address are (N+1)-bit addresses; a write circuit (92; 130) which writes the data at the first address when the write of the data at the first address is requested and which writes the error detecting code at the second address; and a read circuit (93; 140) which reads the data from the first address when the read of the data stored at the first address is requested, and which reads the error detecting code from the second address and detects an error based on the data concerned and the error detecting code concerned, wherein the address conversion circuit (91; 120) generates an address as the second address by modifying the value of the highest-order bit of the (N+1)-bit address of the first address so as to offset the storing position of the error detecting code to the storing position of the data, and by inverting the value of or permutating the order of bits of a prescribed number of bits among the lower-order N bits of the (N+1)-bit address, and wherein each of the write of the data and the read of the data is requested from a bus master by receiving a request indicative of the first address from the bus master . an address conversion circuit (91; 120) which, on the basis of a first address for storing data in a memory , generates a second address for storing an error detecting code generated from the data and outputs the first address and the second address to the memory via a same address signal line, wherein the first address and the second address are (N+1)-bit addresses; a write circuit (92; 130) which writes the data at the first address when the write of the data at the first address is requested and which writes the error detecting code at the second address; and a read circuit (93; 140) which reads the data from the first address when the read of the data stored at the first address is requested, and which reads the error detecting code from the second address and detects an error based on the data concerned and the error detecting code concerned, wherein the address conversion circuit (91; 120) generates an address as the second address by modifying the value of the highest-order bit of the (N+1)-bit address of the first address so as to offset the storing position of the error detecting code to the storing position of the data, and by inverting the value of or permutating the order of bits of a prescribed number of bits among the lower-order N bits of the (N+1)-bit address, and wherein each of the write of the data and the read of the data is requested from a bus master by receiving a request indicative of the first address from the bus master .
An artificial exosome complex for use in promoting the absorption of an active substance in a deep skin layer through an HA receptor, wherein raw materials for preparing the artificial exosome complex comprise linear polyethyleneimine (PEI) and hyaluronic acid (HA).
Process for preparing aldehydes, said process comprising at least a hydroformylation through the reaction of C2 to C20 olefins, preferably C2 to C17 olefins, more preferably C3 to C14 olefins and most preferably C6 to C14 olefins, with syngas in the presence of a homogeneously dissolved catalyst system that comprises at least Co or Rh and preferably a phosphorus-containing ligand, in at least one reaction zone, yielding a liquid reaction output containing the product, wherein the partial pressure fraction of CO or H 2 in the hydroformylation constitutes not more than 75% of the total gas pressure, preferably not more than 70% of the total gas pressure, more preferably not more than 65% of the total gas pressure, the total gas pressure being the sum of the pressures occurring from all the gaseous substances present, and a membrane separation for separating the homogeneously dissolved catalyst system, characterized in that , before the membrane separation, a gas exchange with CO or H 2 is carried out, as a result of which the partial pressure fraction of CO or H 2 constitutes more than 80% of the total gas pressure, preferably more than 85% of the total gas pressure, more preferably more than 90% of the total gas pressure. a hydroformylation through the reaction of C2 to C20 olefins, preferably C2 to C17 olefins, more preferably C3 to C14 olefins and most preferably C6 to C14 olefins, with syngas in the presence of a homogeneously dissolved catalyst system that comprises at least Co or Rh and preferably a phosphorus-containing ligand, in at least one reaction zone, yielding a liquid reaction output containing the product, wherein the partial pressure fraction of CO or H 2 in the hydroformylation constitutes not more than 75% of the total gas pressure, preferably not more than 70% of the total gas pressure, more preferably not more than 65% of the total gas pressure, the total gas pressure being the sum of the pressures occurring from all the gaseous substances present, and a membrane separation for separating the homogeneously dissolved catalyst system, characterized in that , before the membrane separation, a gas exchange with CO or H 2 is carried out, as a result of which the partial pressure fraction of CO or H 2 constitutes more than 80% of the total gas pressure, preferably more than 85% of the total gas pressure, more preferably more than 90% of the total gas pressure.
A system for disrupting target tissue for treatment and evaluating disruption of the target tissue, the system comprising: an imaging device for acquiring a digital representation of at least a portion of a target volume of the target tissue; an ultrasound transducer for generating and delivering at least one sonication of shaped energy beams to the target volume for causing disruption of the target tissue in a region corresponding to the target volume so as to increase tissue permeability therein; the system being characterised by comprising: a controller, responsive to the imaging device, configured to generate a tissue permeability map indicating regions of increased tissue permeability and estimates of the tissue permeability due to the disruption and to computationally evaluate, based on the tissue permeability map, the disruption of the target tissue within the target volume; wherein the controller is further configured to computationally determine, based on the tissue permeability map, whether tissue within the target volume can admit a therapeutic agent. an imaging device for acquiring a digital representation of at least a portion of a target volume of the target tissue; an ultrasound transducer for generating and delivering at least one sonication of shaped energy beams to the target volume for causing disruption of the target tissue in a region corresponding to the target volume so as to increase tissue permeability therein; the system being characterised by comprising: a controller, responsive to the imaging device, configured to generate a tissue permeability map indicating regions of increased tissue permeability and estimates of the tissue permeability due to the disruption and to computationally evaluate, based on the tissue permeability map, the disruption of the target tissue within the target volume; wherein the controller is further configured to computationally determine, based on the tissue permeability map, whether tissue within the target volume can admit a therapeutic agent. a controller, responsive to the imaging device, configured to generate a tissue permeability map indicating regions of increased tissue permeability and estimates of the tissue permeability due to the disruption and to computationally evaluate, based on the tissue permeability map, the disruption of the target tissue within the target volume; wherein the controller is further configured to computationally determine, based on the tissue permeability map, whether tissue within the target volume can admit a therapeutic agent.
An apparatus for dispensing and monitoring fluid dispensed comprising: a flexible and collapsible fluid container; a fluid dispenser pump connected to said flexible and collapsible fluid container configured to draw fluid from said flexible and collapsible fluid container into said fluid dispenser pump and to dispense fluid through a fluid delivery channel to an exit port upon actuation of said pump; the dispenser pump having an actuator comprising a dose delivery button connected to said flexible and collapsible fluid container via a dose button base which, upon depression by a user, actuates the fluid dispenser pump to dispense a dose of fluid; a sensor located in said apparatus and configured to measure a time of day and a physical property change upon actuation of the dose delivery button of said fluid dispenser pump by a user, the physical property change comprising information on the amount of fluid dispensed; and a wireless transmission module in communication with said sensor configured to communicate said physical property to a remote device upon depression of the dose delivery button of said fluid dispenser pump by the user, and wherein user dose compliance is measured by actual pressure on the button in order to dispense fluid and number of times pushed. a flexible and collapsible fluid container; a fluid dispenser pump connected to said flexible and collapsible fluid container configured to draw fluid from said flexible and collapsible fluid container into said fluid dispenser pump and to dispense fluid through a fluid delivery channel to an exit port upon actuation of said pump; the dispenser pump having an actuator comprising a dose delivery button connected to said flexible and collapsible fluid container via a dose button base which, upon depression by a user, actuates the fluid dispenser pump to dispense a dose of fluid; a sensor located in said apparatus and configured to measure a time of day and a physical property change upon actuation of the dose delivery button of said fluid dispenser pump by a user, the physical property change comprising information on the amount of fluid dispensed; and a wireless transmission module in communication with said sensor configured to communicate said physical property to a remote device upon depression of the dose delivery button of said fluid dispenser pump by the user, and wherein user dose compliance is measured by actual pressure on the button in order to dispense fluid and number of times pushed.
Fluid cleaning and filtering device for exhaust gas from internal combustion engines, characterized in that it comprises: a diffuser-baffle-condenser-purger (DDCP), consisting of: a pre-condenser means with an expansion chamber promoting the compression and posterior expansion having at least one first atomizer nozzle arranged in the inlet end thereof, wherein a first flow rectifier is in contact with the pre-condenser means ; a cylindrical means with baffle disks in the outer part thereof and diffuser pipes in the inner part thereof, wherein said cylindrical means has at least one second atomizer nozzle arranged along the length thereof, and wherein radial pipes pierce the baffle disks and the diffuser pipes ; a fluid compressing conical output arranged at the outlet end of the cylindrical means; wherein the conical output is connected to a second pressure concentrating flow rectifier . a pre-condenser means with an expansion chamber promoting the compression and posterior expansion having at least one first atomizer nozzle arranged in the inlet end thereof, wherein a first flow rectifier is in contact with the pre-condenser means ; a cylindrical means with baffle disks in the outer part thereof and diffuser pipes in the inner part thereof, wherein said cylindrical means has at least one second atomizer nozzle arranged along the length thereof, and wherein radial pipes pierce the baffle disks and the diffuser pipes ; wherein said cylindrical means has at least one second atomizer nozzle arranged along the length thereof, and wherein radial pipes pierce the baffle disks and the diffuser pipes ; a fluid compressing conical output arranged at the outlet end of the cylindrical means; wherein the conical output is connected to a second pressure concentrating flow rectifier .
An element for a co-rotating twin screw processor , the element having a lead 'L' and at least one continuous non-integer flight helically formed thereon and, wherein the non-integer flight transforms at least once from a first non-integer lobe flight into a second non-integer lobe flight in a fraction of the lead 'L' and transforms back to the first non-integer lobe flight in a fraction of the lead 'L'.
A microwave aging device comprising: a microwave aging unit having an aging chamber configured to store food, an irradiation port through which microwave irradiation is performed into the aging chamber , and a blower fan configured to blow air into the aging chamber ; a cooling unit having a cooling chamber that is cooled by a cooler ; a microwave oscillating unit connected to the irradiation port ; and a controller , wherein the aging chamber is arranged in the cooling chamber . a microwave aging unit having an aging chamber configured to store food, an irradiation port through which microwave irradiation is performed into the aging chamber , and a blower fan configured to blow air into the aging chamber ; a cooling unit having a cooling chamber that is cooled by a cooler ; a microwave oscillating unit connected to the irradiation port ; and a controller , wherein the aging chamber is arranged in the cooling chamber .
An electromagnetic (EM) probe for monitoring at least one biological tissue, comprising: a cup shaped cavity having an opening and an interior volume ; a circumferential flange extended away from said cup shaped cavity on the same plane of an edge of said opening or few millimeters above the plane of said edge of said opening for reducing a sensitivity to noise from proximity of the EM probe; at least one layer of a material , for absorbing electromagnetic radiation, applied over at least one of a portion of said circumferential flange and a portion of the outer surface of said cup shaped cavity; and at least one electromagnetic (EM) radiation element arranged to perform at least one of emitting and capturing electromagnetic (EM) radiation via said interior volume; characterized in that said circumferential flange and said cup shaped cavity are electrically coupled and made of a conductive material; in that said circumferential flange is set to be affixed to the monitored user in a manner that a bottom surface of said circumferential flange and said opening face a skin area of said monitored user; and in that said at least one layer covers at least the edge of the bottom surface of said circumferential flange. a cup shaped cavity having an opening and an interior volume ; a circumferential flange extended away from said cup shaped cavity on the same plane of an edge of said opening or few millimeters above the plane of said edge of said opening for reducing a sensitivity to noise from proximity of the EM probe; at least one layer of a material , for absorbing electromagnetic radiation, applied over at least one of a portion of said circumferential flange and a portion of the outer surface of said cup shaped cavity; and at least one electromagnetic (EM) radiation element arranged to perform at least one of emitting and capturing electromagnetic (EM) radiation via said interior volume; characterized in that said circumferential flange and said cup shaped cavity are electrically coupled and made of a conductive material; in that said circumferential flange is set to be affixed to the monitored user in a manner that a bottom surface of said circumferential flange and said opening face a skin area of said monitored user; and in that said at least one layer covers at least the edge of the bottom surface of said circumferential flange.