mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A steer-by-wire steering system , comprising a steering handle , a rotation angle sensor for detecting a position of the steering handle , an actuator for generating a counter-torque (M) on the steering handle , a steering actuator for setting a steering angle (φL) as a function of the data (φD) of the rotation angle sensor at a final control element , wherein the final control element comprises a mechanical end stop and the actuator realizes a software end stop at the steering handle , wherein a transmission ratio (U) is set between the rotation angle (φD) at the steering handle and the steering angle (φL), characterized in that a positive delta value (pD) not equal to zero and a negative delta value (-nD) not equal to zero are defined with regard to the set transmission ratio (U), wherein the steer-by-wire steering system is designed in such a way that, given an over-rotation of the steering handle beyond the rotation angle (φE) associated with the software end stop during a reversal of direction of the rotation angle (φD), an adapted transmission ratio is set which is limited by the positive delta value (pD) and the negative delta value (-nD), wherein the adapted transmission ratio is selected in such a way that a remaining malposition (ΔφÜ-nD, ΔφÜ+pD) of the steering handle is minimized.
A modified cellobiose dehydrogenase (CDH) or its functional flavodehydrogenase domain having a substitution at the amino acid corresponding to N721 of SEQ ID NO: 5 (CDH from M. thermophilum ) by glutamine, isoleucine, threonine or leucine or a substitution of the asparagine in the active center motif having the amino acid sequence NHW by glutamine, isoleucine, threonine or leucine, comprising a modified flavodehydrogenase domain based on one of the unmodified flavodehydrogenase domains according to amino acids 253-831 of SEQ ID NO: 1, amino acids 269-845 of SEQ ID NO: 2, amino acids 249-787 of SEQ ID NO: 3, amino acids 253-829 of SEQ ID NO: 4, amino acids 251-828 of SEQ ID NO: 5, amino acids 251-829 of SEQ ID NO: 6, amino acids 233-771 of SEQ ID NO: 7, amino acids 236-774 of SEQ ID NO: 8, amino acids 235-773 of SEQ ID NO: 9, amino acids 230-768 of SEQ ID NO: 10; said modified flavodehydrogenase domain having a sequence with at least 50% sequence identity with one of said unmodified flavodehydrogenase domains and further comprises the substitution mutation at amino acid corresponding to N721 of SEQ ID NO: 5 or at the NHW motif.
A method of characterizing a hydrocarbon reservoir in a subterranean formation, the method comprising: a) measuring a poromechanic pressure change due to lithostatic load sharing using pressure gauges (X, Y, Z) installed in separate offset wells, different sections of a single well, or combinations of vertical and horizontal wells, or a combination of producing and monitoring wells; b) mapping the poromechanic pressure change to one or more locations of the pressure gauges (X, Y, Z) in the subterranean formation; and c) identifying one or more local pressure peaks in the poromechanic pressure change, wherein the one or more local pressure peaks are each marked by a pressure escalation and subsequent pressure depletion; characterized in that the method comprises: d) determining a drained reservoir volume in the hydrocarbon reservoir based on the pressure escalation wherein the drained reservoir volume is the portion of the total reservoir that is contacted by or adjacent to hydraulic fracture stimulation from a well. a) measuring a poromechanic pressure change due to lithostatic load sharing using pressure gauges (X, Y, Z) installed in separate offset wells, different sections of a single well, or combinations of vertical and horizontal wells, or a combination of producing and monitoring wells; b) mapping the poromechanic pressure change to one or more locations of the pressure gauges (X, Y, Z) in the subterranean formation; and c) identifying one or more local pressure peaks in the poromechanic pressure change, wherein the one or more local pressure peaks are each marked by a pressure escalation and subsequent pressure depletion;
A peptide for an inhibition of protein aggregation having the Formula 1, Ac-SACNHHHHLHCGG, wherein C at 3 rd position and 11 th position is selected from the group consisting of cysteine or cystine.
A method for exchanging key material with no possibility of interception between a sender and a receiver for a key for encrypting a message in a glass fiber network, wherein at least two photons are entangled with one another and one photon is sent via a quantum channel of a glass fiber with a wavelength A EQSE from the sender to the receiver , wherein the at least two quantum channels are disjunct relative to one another, and wherein, at a randomly selected time and for a randomly selected duration, the key material is sent in a key transmission phase from the sender to the receiver via a data channel that is superimposed on one of the disjunct quantum channels by random selection, wherein the data channel is designed for a power many orders of magnitude greater than that of the respective two or more quantum channels .
A computation system that includes a plurality of devices (11, 12-n, 22-n, 32-n, 42-n) which perform information processing, wherein the plurality of devices (11, 12-n, 22-n, 32-n, 42-n) include a computation device, a first external device, and a second external device, and the computation device (12-n, 22-n, 32-n, 42-n) includes an input unit (122-n) adapted to accept a first processing request output from the first external device, a first security judgment unit (124-n, 224-n, 324-n, 424-n) adapted to judge whether the first processing request satisfies a predetermined first security level, a first processing unit (125-n, 325-n, 425-n) adapted to execute first processing, which does not involve outputting information to the second external device, of processing based on the first processing request until the first processing request is judged to satisfy the first security level, and a second processing unit (126-n, 326-n, 426-n) adapted to execute second processing, which involves outputting information to the second external device, of the processing based on the first processing request after the first processing request is judged to satisfy the first security level, characterized in that : the computation device includes a cancellation processing unit that does not output, even when an error occurs in the first processing, a second processing request which requests cancellation of the processing performed by the first external device until the first processing request is judged to satisfy the first security level, and that outputs, after an error occurs in the first processing and the first processing request is judged to satisfy the first security level, the second processing request to the first external device. an input unit (122-n) adapted to accept a first processing request output from the first external device, a first security judgment unit (124-n, 224-n, 324-n, 424-n) adapted to judge whether the first processing request satisfies a predetermined first security level, a first processing unit (125-n, 325-n, 425-n) adapted to execute first processing, which does not involve outputting information to the second external device, of processing based on the first processing request until the first processing request is judged to satisfy the first security level, and a second processing unit (126-n, 326-n, 426-n) adapted to execute second processing, which involves outputting information to the second external device, of the processing based on the first processing request after the first processing request is judged to satisfy the first security level,
A lithium-transition metal oxide particle coated with a coating layer containing lithium niobate, characterized in that a carbon-content of the lithium-transition metal oxide particle with the coating layer is 0.03mass% or less, an average coating thickness of the coating layer containing the lithium niobate is 1 nm or more and 100nm or less, and the lithium-transition metal oxide is a compound expressed by LiaM1 b M2 c O 2-x N x satisfying 0<a≤1.2, 0<b≤1, 0≤c≤0.1, 0.9≤b+c≤1, and 0≤x≤0.05, wherein M1 is at least one kind selected from a group consisting of Ni, Co, and Mn, M2 is at least one kind selected from a group consisting of Al, Mg, Ca, Ti, V, Cr, Fe, and Ga, and N is at least one kind selected from a group consisting of F, CI, and S.
A detector for detecting light at a first wavelength and at a second wavelength, the first wavelength being shorter than the second wavelength, the detector comprising: first and second mirrors , forming an optical cavity, the optical cavity being resonant at the second wavelength; and first, and second semiconductor layers (410B,410A; 1020,1030; 1210,1230) within the optical cavity the first semiconductor layer having a bandgap sufficiently low to detect the first wavelength and sufficiently high to be substantially transparent to the second wavelength, and the second semiconductor layer having a bandgap sufficiently low to detect the second wavelength, wherein the first mirror and the second mirror are configured to provide, when the detector is illuminated by light at the second wavelength, a standing wave in the optical cavity having a maximum in electric field amplitude in or near the second semiconductor layer, wherein the width of the second semiconductor layer is less than 2 times a depletion width of the detector, and wherein the first mirror is designed to have a low reflectivity at the first wavelength, and wherein the first semiconductor layer is thicker than the second semiconductor layer, such that it is configured for broader-band operation than the second semiconductor layer. first and second mirrors , forming an optical cavity, the optical cavity being resonant at the second wavelength; and first, and second semiconductor layers (410B,410A; 1020,1030; 1210,1230) within the optical cavity the first semiconductor layer having a bandgap sufficiently low to detect the first wavelength and sufficiently high to be substantially transparent to the second wavelength, and the second semiconductor layer having a bandgap sufficiently low to detect the second wavelength, wherein the first mirror and the second mirror are configured to provide, when the detector is illuminated by light at the second wavelength, a standing wave in the optical cavity having a maximum in electric field amplitude in or near the second semiconductor layer, wherein the width of the second semiconductor layer is less than 2 times a depletion width of the detector, and wherein the first mirror is designed to have a low reflectivity at the first wavelength, and wherein the first semiconductor layer is thicker than the second semiconductor layer, such that it is configured for broader-band operation than the second semiconductor layer.
A computer implemented method of storing essence data in a media file system, the method comprising the steps of: receiving essence data associated with a time period ; generating a plurality of media files, wherein each media file is associated with a subperiod of the time period of the received essence data , and comprises: one or more portions of essence data derived from the part of the received essence data associated with the subperiod; and an index associating times of the subperiod with locations of essence data within the media file; determining a filename for each media file, wherein the filename for each media file is indicative of a time of the subperiod associated with the media file ; and storing the media files in the media file system with the determined filenames . receiving essence data associated with a time period ; generating a plurality of media files, wherein each media file is associated with a subperiod of the time period of the received essence data , and comprises: one or more portions of essence data derived from the part of the received essence data associated with the subperiod; and an index associating times of the subperiod with locations of essence data within the media file; one or more portions of essence data derived from the part of the received essence data associated with the subperiod; and an index associating times of the subperiod with locations of essence data within the media file; determining a filename for each media file, wherein the filename for each media file is indicative of a time of the subperiod associated with the media file ; and storing the media files in the media file system with the determined filenames .
A yeast culture medium that includes glucose, or glucose and one or more sugars selected from mannose, fructose, sucrose, maltose, and raffinose, as a carbon source capable of being assimilated by yeast; amino acids as a nitrogen source; vitamins; inositol; zinc ion (Zn 2+ ); potassium ion (K + ); magnesium ion (Mg 2+ ); iron ions (Fe 3+ and/or Fe 2+ ); and one or more nucleic acids selected from uracil and adenine, wherein the concentration of the sugars is 5 to 25 g/L, the concentration of the potassium ion (K + ) is 0.1 to 10 g/L in terms of KH 2 PO 4 , the concentration of the magnesium ion (Mg 2+ ) is 0.01 to 5 g/L in terms of magnesium sulfate-heptahydrate, ammonium ions are not included as the nitrogen source, the vitamins include at least 0.02-10μg/L of biotin and 100 to 25,000 μg/L of pantothenic acid, inositol concentration is 50-10,000 mg/L, the concentration of each nucleic acid is 0.05-0.2 g/L, and wherein the amino acids include 3-7 g/L of aspartic acid in terms of sodium aspartic acid monohydrate, 8-12 g/L of arginine in terms of arginine hydrochloride, 0.2-1.2 g/L of asparagine in terms of asparagine monohydrate, 3-6.5 g/L of glutamine, 0.0075-0.025 g/L of cysteine in terms of cysteine hydrochloride monohydrate, 0.7-2 g/L of leucine, 0.05-0.2 g/L of tryptophan, 0.05-0.2 g/L of histidine in terms of histidine hydrochloride monohydrate, 0.7-2 g/L of lysine in terms of lysine hydrochloride, 0.7-2 g/L of proline, 0.7-2 g/L of glutamic acid in terms of monosodium glutamate monohydrate, 0.7-2 g/L of each of alanine, isoleucine, phenylalanine and valine, 0.7 to 2 g/L of N-acetyl tyrosine, 0.05-0.2 g/L of each of methionine and glycine and 0.2-1.2 g/L of each of serine and threonine.
A device for isolating microvesicles comprising; a column comprising an inner tube and an outer frit; a capture surface configured within the column, the capture surface having at least one membrane that is positively charged and functionalized with quaternary ammonium R-CH 2 -N + (CH 3 ) 3 ; a holder that secures the capture surface between the outer frit and the inner tube; and a collection tube.
Clamping device having a zero-point clamping system which can be actuated by a working medium, a machine vice which can be coupled to the zero-point clamping system , and a gripping and positioning device for transporting and positioning the machine vice on the zero-point clamping system , wherein the zero-point clamping system contains at least one coupling element and the gripping and positioning device contains a docking device with at least one docking element , which can be coupled to the coupling element , for supplying the working medium to the zero-point clamping system , characterized in that the at least one coupling element on the zero-point clamping system is offset parallel to a receiving opening for a clamping element arranged on the machine vice and the at least one docking element is arranged in such a way that it is coupled to the coupling element by a retracting movement of the clamping element arranged on the machine vice into the receiving opening .
A compound for trans-membrane delivery of a drug, the compound having a structure as set forth in Formula (VI): wherein n and m are integers, each individually selected from null and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 or 20; k is an integer, selected from 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7; Z is null or -S-S-; and Q is a linkage point to a drug; or having a structure as set forth in Formula (VII): wherein Q is a linkage point to a drug; or having a structure as set forth in Formula (VIIa): wherein Q is a linkage point to a drug; or having a structure as set forth in Formula (VIII): wherein n and m are integers, each individually selected from null and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 or 20; Z is selected from null or -S-S-; and Q is a linkage point to a drug; or having a structure as set forth in Formula (IX): wherein Q is a linkage point to a drug; or having a structure as set forth in Formula (IXa): wherein Q is a linkage point to a drug; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate, solvate or metal chelate thereof. n and m are integers, each individually selected from null and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 or 20; k is an integer, selected from 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7; Z is null or -S-S-; and Q is a linkage point to a drug; or having a structure as set forth in Formula (VII): wherein Q is a linkage point to a drug; or having a structure as set forth in Formula (VIIa): wherein Q is a linkage point to a drug; or having a structure as set forth in Formula (VIII): wherein n and m are integers, each individually selected from null and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 or 20; Z is selected from null or -S-S-; and Q is a linkage point to a drug; n and m are integers, each individually selected from null and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 or 20; Z is selected from null or -S-S-; and Q is a linkage point to a drug; or having a structure as set forth in Formula (IX): wherein Q is a linkage point to a drug; or having a structure as set forth in Formula (IXa): wherein Q is a linkage point to a drug; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate, solvate or metal chelate thereof.
An ice crampon intended to be attached to a shoe, the ice crampon comprising: - a front part comprising at least one pair of front spikes offset from each other in a lateral direction of the front part ; - a rear part comprising at least one pair of rear spikes offset from each other in a lateral direction of the rear part; - at least one flexible link which connects the front part and the rear part to each other in a longitudinal direction of the ice crampon ; - at least one intermediate part mounted on the flexible link while being positioned between the front part and the rear part , the at least one intermediate part comprising at least one pair of intermediate spikes offset from each other in a lateral direction of the intermediate part ; said at least one pair of front spikes , said at least one pair of rear spikes and said at least one pair of intermediate spikes being configured to prevent the ice crampon from slipping on a ground and in particular an icy ground; the front part , the rear part and said at least one intermediate part being independent in articulation from each other at least in the longitudinal direction and in said lateral directions, and the position of the intermediate part being adjustable with respect to the flexible link in the longitudinal direction, the at least one flexible link being configured to allow continuous adjustment of the position of the intermediate part with respect to the flexible link over the entire length of the flexible link . - a front part comprising at least one pair of front spikes offset from each other in a lateral direction of the front part ; - a rear part comprising at least one pair of rear spikes offset from each other in a lateral direction of the rear part; - at least one flexible link which connects the front part and the rear part to each other in a longitudinal direction of the ice crampon ; - at least one intermediate part mounted on the flexible link while being positioned between the front part and the rear part , the at least one intermediate part comprising at least one pair of intermediate spikes offset from each other in a lateral direction of the intermediate part ; said at least one pair of front spikes , said at least one pair of rear spikes and said at least one pair of intermediate spikes being configured to prevent the ice crampon from slipping on a ground and in particular an icy ground; the front part , the rear part and said at least one intermediate part being independent in articulation from each other at least in the longitudinal direction and in said lateral directions, and the position of the intermediate part being adjustable with respect to the flexible link in the longitudinal direction, the at least one flexible link being configured to allow continuous adjustment of the position of the intermediate part with respect to the flexible link over the entire length of the flexible link .
A medical device for intradermal or subcutaneous treatment of a patient, comprising: - a piercing element (12; 34) to penetrate a skin portion of the patient; - an illumination arrangement (24; 44) to illuminate the piercing element (12; 34) and/or to illuminate the skin portion at least during a treatment process, - and characterized in that the illumination arrangement (24; 44) is further adapted to visually indicate a predefined treatment sequence of the treatment process; - wherein the illumination arrangement (24; 44) comprises a control element adapted to at least partially correlate the operation mode of the illumination arrangement (24; 44) with the predefined sequence of the treatment process. - a piercing element (12; 34) to penetrate a skin portion of the patient; - an illumination arrangement (24; 44) to illuminate the piercing element (12; 34) and/or to illuminate the skin portion at least during a treatment process, - and characterized in that the illumination arrangement (24; 44) is further adapted to visually indicate a predefined treatment sequence of the treatment process; - wherein the illumination arrangement (24; 44) comprises a control element adapted to at least partially correlate the operation mode of the illumination arrangement (24; 44) with the predefined sequence of the treatment process.
A hair collector for a hair cutting appliance having a cutting element , the hair collector comprising: - a housing ; and - an attachment portion ; wherein, the housing comprises a plurality of walls ; wherein at least one side wall of the plurality of walls of the housing comprises a structure forming a plurality of openings; wherein, the attachment portion is configured to attach the hair collector to the hair cutting appliance; wherein, when the hair collector is connected to the hair cutting appliance, a cut hair collection chamber is formed, the cut hair collection chamber comprising the plurality of walls of the housing and the cutting element; and wherein, when the hair collector is connected to the hair cutting appliance, the hair collector is configured such that the cutting element can contact skin of a user of the hair cutting appliance. - a housing ; and - an attachment portion ; wherein, the housing comprises a plurality of walls ; wherein at least one side wall of the plurality of walls of the housing comprises a structure forming a plurality of openings; wherein, the attachment portion is configured to attach the hair collector to the hair cutting appliance; wherein, when the hair collector is connected to the hair cutting appliance, a cut hair collection chamber is formed, the cut hair collection chamber comprising the plurality of walls of the housing and the cutting element; and wherein, when the hair collector is connected to the hair cutting appliance, the hair collector is configured such that the cutting element can contact skin of a user of the hair cutting appliance.