mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Method for measuring wear of a rail , the method comprising: - detecting a first set of wheel signals (SW1) by a wheel sensor mounted to the rail , - determining a first average wheel signal (AV1) of the first set of wheel signals (SW1), - detecting at least one second set of wheel signals (SW2) by the wheel sensor , where the second set of wheel signals (SW2) is detected after detecting the first set of wheel signals (SW1), - determining a second average wheel signal (AV2) of the second set of wheel signals (SW2), and - determining a difference signal (DIF) given by the difference between the second average wheel signal (AV2) and the first average wheel signal (AV1), wherein - a wheel signal is detected when a wheel of a rail vehicle passes the wheel sensor . - detecting a first set of wheel signals (SW1) by a wheel sensor mounted to the rail , - determining a first average wheel signal (AV1) of the first set of wheel signals (SW1), - detecting at least one second set of wheel signals (SW2) by the wheel sensor , where the second set of wheel signals (SW2) is detected after detecting the first set of wheel signals (SW1), - determining a second average wheel signal (AV2) of the second set of wheel signals (SW2), and - determining a difference signal (DIF) given by the difference between the second average wheel signal (AV2) and the first average wheel signal (AV1), wherein - a wheel signal is detected when a wheel of a rail vehicle passes the wheel sensor .
An annular bead core forming former for manufacturing a bead core including a wire array in which a bead wire is helically wound in a width direction of the bead core , the bead core forming former comprising: a main body portion having an outer circumferential surface with a circumferential groove extending in a circumferential direction for winding the bead wire ; and at least one width adjusting portion which moves relatively to the main body portion to change a width of the circumferential groove , wherein the circumferential groove has a groove bottom surface on which the bead wire is placed, characterized in that the circumferential groove has at least one recessed portion extending inwardly in a radial direction of the bead core from the groove bottom surface , and the width adjusting portion has a protruding portion for positioning to be fitted with the at least one recessed portion . a main body portion having an outer circumferential surface with a circumferential groove extending in a circumferential direction for winding the bead wire ; and at least one width adjusting portion which moves relatively to the main body portion to change a width of the circumferential groove , wherein the circumferential groove has a groove bottom surface on which the bead wire is placed, characterized in that the circumferential groove has at least one recessed portion extending inwardly in a radial direction of the bead core from the groove bottom surface , and the width adjusting portion has a protruding portion for positioning to be fitted with the at least one recessed portion .
A method of joining first and second members together, the method comprising: providing the first member with a base defining opposed first and second surfaces, and spaced first and second walls extending outwardly from the second surface of the base to define a receptacle therebetween; providing the second member as an elongate rib extending from a root portion to a first tip portion , the root portion having a uniform root portion thickness and the first tip portion having a first tip portion thickness not greater than the root portion thickness, the first tip portion being sized for insertion into the receptacle and shaped conformally with the receptacle ; positioning the first and second members so that the first tip portion of the second member is inserted into the receptacle of the first member with the first tip portion engaging a closed end of the receptacle; and friction stir welding the first tip portion and first and second walls to form a welded joint between the first and second members, being characterised in that : the first tip portion has a radiused cross-sectional profile; and each of the first and second walls has a uniform wall thickness that is approximately half of the root portion thickness of the second member. providing the first member with a base defining opposed first and second surfaces, and spaced first and second walls extending outwardly from the second surface of the base to define a receptacle therebetween; providing the second member as an elongate rib extending from a root portion to a first tip portion , the root portion having a uniform root portion thickness and the first tip portion having a first tip portion thickness not greater than the root portion thickness, the first tip portion being sized for insertion into the receptacle and shaped conformally with the receptacle ; positioning the first and second members so that the first tip portion of the second member is inserted into the receptacle of the first member with the first tip portion engaging a closed end of the receptacle; and friction stir welding the first tip portion and first and second walls to form a welded joint between the first and second members, being characterised in that : the first tip portion has a radiused cross-sectional profile; and each of the first and second walls has a uniform wall thickness that is approximately half of the root portion thickness of the second member. the first tip portion has a radiused cross-sectional profile; and each of the first and second walls has a uniform wall thickness that is approximately half of the root portion thickness of the second member.
A system for improving the appearance of a surface of a skin, the system comprising: a hand-held probe comprising: an ultrasound transducer configured to emit ultrasound energy , the ultrasound energy configured to induce a biological effect in the surface of the skin or a subcutaneous tissue; an indicator display ; at least one input/output control ; a coupling detector; a position sensor ; and a rechargeable battery configured to power the hand-held probe, a controller configured to control the hand-held probe, wherein the controller is a personal data assistant, a cell phone, an iPhone, an iPad, a laptop, or a netbook; and a wireless interface configured to couple communication between the controller and the hand-held probe ; wherein the ultrasound transducer is elongated along a dimension and is configured to simultaneously create a first conformal region of elevated temperature in subcutaneous tissue , which is elongated along the dimension and a second conformal region of elevated temperature in subcutaneous tissue , which is elongated along the dimension ; wherein the first conformal region of elevated temperature and second conformal region of elevated temperature are positioned perpendicular to each other in the subcutaneous tissue . a hand-held probe comprising: an ultrasound transducer configured to emit ultrasound energy , the ultrasound energy configured to induce a biological effect in the surface of the skin or a subcutaneous tissue; an indicator display ; at least one input/output control ; a coupling detector; a position sensor ; and a rechargeable battery configured to power the hand-held probe, an ultrasound transducer configured to emit ultrasound energy , the ultrasound energy configured to induce a biological effect in the surface of the skin or a subcutaneous tissue; an indicator display ; at least one input/output control ; a coupling detector; a position sensor ; and a rechargeable battery configured to power the hand-held probe, a controller configured to control the hand-held probe, wherein the controller is a personal data assistant, a cell phone, an iPhone, an iPad, a laptop, or a netbook; and a wireless interface configured to couple communication between the controller and the hand-held probe ; wherein the ultrasound transducer is elongated along a dimension and is configured to simultaneously create a first conformal region of elevated temperature in subcutaneous tissue , which is elongated along the dimension and a second conformal region of elevated temperature in subcutaneous tissue , which is elongated along the dimension ; wherein the first conformal region of elevated temperature and second conformal region of elevated temperature are positioned perpendicular to each other in the subcutaneous tissue .
A foam discharge container that discharges foam in response to a pushing operation, the foam discharge container comprising: a discharge port that is opened in an opposite direction of a pushing direction of the pushing operation and discharges the foam; a pushing portion that keeps a distance between a discharge target body receiving the foam and the discharge port constant; characterized by : a primary discharge port that discharges the foam; an anterior chamber in which the foam discharged from the primary discharge port spreads in an internal space; and a facing portion that is arranged so as to face the primary discharge port with the anterior chamber interposed between the facing portion and the primary discharge port and has the discharge port formed in the facing portion . a discharge port that is opened in an opposite direction of a pushing direction of the pushing operation and discharges the foam; a pushing portion that keeps a distance between a discharge target body receiving the foam and the discharge port constant; characterized by : a primary discharge port that discharges the foam; an anterior chamber in which the foam discharged from the primary discharge port spreads in an internal space; and a facing portion that is arranged so as to face the primary discharge port with the anterior chamber interposed between the facing portion and the primary discharge port and has the discharge port formed in the facing portion . a primary discharge port that discharges the foam; an anterior chamber in which the foam discharged from the primary discharge port spreads in an internal space; and a facing portion that is arranged so as to face the primary discharge port with the anterior chamber interposed between the facing portion and the primary discharge port and has the discharge port formed in the facing portion .
Method for controlling a condition (C1, C2, C3, C4, fC1, fC2) of a wear and tear element of a track-bound vehicle , with at least the following steps: - Determining a second condition (C2) of the wear and tear element , which is a chronological subsequent condition to a first condition (C1), by starting from the first condition (C1) of the wear and tear element , by using a machine learning algorithm, which represents a chronological behaviour of the wear and tear element , - Determining a first performable action (A1) performable on the wear and tear element by using the determined second condition (C2) of the wear and tear element and at least one pre-defined conditional criterion (cC) for the wear and tear element , characterized by the following steps: - Determining a resulting third condition (C3) of the wear and tear element by using a conditional change (cCH) of the wear and tear element , wherein the conditional change (cCH) is a consequence of the first performable action (A1), and - Determining a second performable action (A2) performable on the wear and tear element by using the resulting third condition (C3) of the wear and tear element and at least one pre-defined conditional criterion (cC) for the wear and tear element . - Determining a second condition (C2) of the wear and tear element , which is a chronological subsequent condition to a first condition (C1), by starting from the first condition (C1) of the wear and tear element , by using a machine learning algorithm, which represents a chronological behaviour of the wear and tear element , - Determining a first performable action (A1) performable on the wear and tear element by using the determined second condition (C2) of the wear and tear element and at least one pre-defined conditional criterion (cC) for the wear and tear element , - Determining a resulting third condition (C3) of the wear and tear element by using a conditional change (cCH) of the wear and tear element , wherein the conditional change (cCH) is a consequence of the first performable action (A1), and - Determining a second performable action (A2) performable on the wear and tear element by using the resulting third condition (C3) of the wear and tear element and at least one pre-defined conditional criterion (cC) for the wear and tear element .
Method for cultivating a crop , in particular in an at least substantially daylight-free environment, said environment comprising an at least substantially fully conditioned cultivation space , an air inlet and an air outlet for directing an at least substantially laminar airflow through said cultivation space , and comprising an array of artificial light sources in a direction between said air inlet and said air outlet , wherein the crop is exposed in said at least substantially fully conditioned cultivation space to actinic artificial light, particularly comprising photosynthetically active radiation (PAR), emitted by an artificial light source from said array of artificial light sources present in the cultivation space , wherein an at least substantially laminar airflow is directed through said cultivation space in said direction from said air inlet to said air outlet , and wherein, during a cultivation cycle, a power output of the artificial light sources is adapted to an energy absorption of a part of the crop illuminated thereby such that the crop close to each artificial light source from said array of artificial light sources is subject to an at least substantially constant and at least substantially mutually equal vapour deficit. wherein the crop is exposed in said at least substantially fully conditioned cultivation space to actinic artificial light, particularly comprising photosynthetically active radiation (PAR), emitted by an artificial light source from said array of artificial light sources present in the cultivation space , wherein an at least substantially laminar airflow is directed through said cultivation space in said direction from said air inlet to said air outlet , and wherein, during a cultivation cycle, a power output of the artificial light sources is adapted to an energy absorption of a part of the crop illuminated thereby such that the crop close to each artificial light source from said array of artificial light sources is subject to an at least substantially constant and at least substantially mutually equal vapour deficit.
A seat assembly for a valve having a flow control element movable between valve closed and valve open positions, comprising: a. an annular seat member , comprising: i. a proximal surface adapted to be positioned proximal to the flow control element , ii. a distal surface adapted to be positioned distal to the flow control element , iii. an inner surface surrounding a flow bore , iv. an outer surface , v. an inner seal pocket proximate the distal surface , wherein the inner seal pocket is completely open to the flow bore , and vi. an outer seal pocket proximate the outer surface and the distal surface , b. an inner seal ring disposed at least partially within the inner seal pocket , c. an outer seal ring disposed at least partially within the outer seal pocket , characterised in that the seat assembly further comprises: d. one or more anti-extrusion rings disposed proximate an outer diameter of the inner seal ring and/or proximate an inner diameter of the outer seal ring . a. an annular seat member , comprising: i. a proximal surface adapted to be positioned proximal to the flow control element , ii. a distal surface adapted to be positioned distal to the flow control element , iii. an inner surface surrounding a flow bore , iv. an outer surface , v. an inner seal pocket proximate the distal surface , wherein the inner seal pocket is completely open to the flow bore , and vi. an outer seal pocket proximate the outer surface and the distal surface , i. a proximal surface adapted to be positioned proximal to the flow control element , ii. a distal surface adapted to be positioned distal to the flow control element , iii. an inner surface surrounding a flow bore , iv. an outer surface , v. an inner seal pocket proximate the distal surface , wherein the inner seal pocket is completely open to the flow bore , and vi. an outer seal pocket proximate the outer surface and the distal surface , b. an inner seal ring disposed at least partially within the inner seal pocket , c. an outer seal ring disposed at least partially within the outer seal pocket , characterised in that the seat assembly further comprises: d. one or more anti-extrusion rings disposed proximate an outer diameter of the inner seal ring and/or proximate an inner diameter of the outer seal ring .
A method of wireless communication, comprising: receiving , at a user equipment, UE, a configuration for dual connectivity with a master cell group and with a secondary cell group, wherein the configuration identifies a plurality of configured radio link control, RLC, entities, each RLC entity being associated with one of the master cell group or the secondary cell group; receiving , at the UE, an indication of an activation status for each of at least a first subset of the configured RLC entities from one cell group of the master cell group or the secondary cell group, wherein the indication includes the activation status for each of the configured RLC entities; and setting the activation status of each of the first subset of the configured RLC entities that are associated with the one cell group from which the indication is received based on the indication, wherein the UE ignores the activation status of configured RLC entities that are associated with the cell group from which the indication is not received. receiving , at a user equipment, UE, a configuration for dual connectivity with a master cell group and with a secondary cell group, wherein the configuration identifies a plurality of configured radio link control, RLC, entities, each RLC entity being associated with one of the master cell group or the secondary cell group; receiving , at the UE, an indication of an activation status for each of at least a first subset of the configured RLC entities from one cell group of the master cell group or the secondary cell group, wherein the indication includes the activation status for each of the configured RLC entities; and setting the activation status of each of the first subset of the configured RLC entities that are associated with the one cell group from which the indication is received based on the indication, wherein the UE ignores the activation status of configured RLC entities that are associated with the cell group from which the indication is not received.
An electronic device comprising: a first housing including a first support member ; a second housing including a second support member having at least one through-hole ; a hinge device foldably connecting the first housing to the second housing ; a flexible display disposed to be supported by the first housing and the second housing , the flexible display including: a window layer ; a display panel disposed beneath the window layer ; and a bending part extending from the display panel and attached to a rear surface of the display panel , the bending part having: an extension part extending outward from the display panel and a control circuit ; and a cover member disposed on at least a portion of the extension part so as to cover at least a part of the control circuit and including a conductive layer ; a first waterproof member disposed between the display panel and the second support member so as to surround at least a portion of the bending part ; a second waterproof member disposed between the bending part and the second support member ; and a third waterproof member filled through the through-hole such that the first waterproof member is connected to the second waterproof member , wherein the cover member comprises an exposed part in which at least a part of the conductive layer is exposed, and the exposed part is disposed so as to at least partially overlap the through-hole . a first housing including a first support member ; a second housing including a second support member having at least one through-hole ; a hinge device foldably connecting the first housing to the second housing ; a flexible display disposed to be supported by the first housing and the second housing , the flexible display including: a window layer ; a display panel disposed beneath the window layer ; and a bending part extending from the display panel and attached to a rear surface of the display panel , the bending part having: an extension part extending outward from the display panel and a control circuit ; and a cover member disposed on at least a portion of the extension part so as to cover at least a part of the control circuit and including a conductive layer ; a first waterproof member disposed between the display panel and the second support member so as to surround at least a portion of the bending part ; a second waterproof member disposed between the bending part and the second support member ; and a third waterproof member filled through the through-hole such that the first waterproof member is connected to the second waterproof member , wherein the cover member comprises an exposed part in which at least a part of the conductive layer is exposed, and the exposed part is disposed so as to at least partially overlap the through-hole .
An optical device actuator, comprising: a movable frame that includes a lens (L11); a guide shaft that movably supports the movable frame along an optical axis (AX) of the lens; a vibration imparting portion configured to impart vibration to a first end side of the guide shaft; a weight that is fixed to the vibration imparting portion; a first frame body that supports the weight and the vibration imparting portion disposed on the first end side of the guide shaft; a second frame body that supports, in a fixed state, a second end side of the guide shaft that is on an opposite side from the first end side; and an elastic member that is provided on the first end side of the guide shaft characterized in that the elastic member is attached on an outer peripheral surface side of the weight and configured to press the vibration imparting portion along an axial direction against a first end of the guide shaft via the weight . a movable frame that includes a lens (L11); a guide shaft that movably supports the movable frame along an optical axis (AX) of the lens; a vibration imparting portion configured to impart vibration to a first end side of the guide shaft; a weight that is fixed to the vibration imparting portion; a first frame body that supports the weight and the vibration imparting portion disposed on the first end side of the guide shaft; a second frame body that supports, in a fixed state, a second end side of the guide shaft that is on an opposite side from the first end side; and an elastic member that is provided on the first end side of the guide shaft characterized in that the elastic member is attached on an outer peripheral surface side of the weight and configured to press the vibration imparting portion along an axial direction against a first end of the guide shaft via the weight .