mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for additive manufacturing by direct material deposition of a stepped part having a variable cross-section including an unsupported portion, which method comprises the steps of: a. depositing a first material lamination comprising a shape for positioning an extrinsic support and a gripping surface ; b. fastening a removable extrinsic support extending between said first lamination and the free surface of the unsupported portion not yet made, on the positioning shape while allowing the gripping surface to emerge from said first lamination; c. depositing a lamination, called free lamination , on said support and on the gripping surface of the first lamination, said free lamination comprising a shape for positioning an extrinsic support and a gripping surface , steps b) and c) being repeated until the part is made; d. dismounting the support after solidification of the free lamination . a. depositing a first material lamination comprising a shape for positioning an extrinsic support and a gripping surface ; b. fastening a removable extrinsic support extending between said first lamination and the free surface of the unsupported portion not yet made, on the positioning shape while allowing the gripping surface to emerge from said first lamination; c. depositing a lamination, called free lamination , on said support and on the gripping surface of the first lamination, said free lamination comprising a shape for positioning an extrinsic support and a gripping surface , steps b) and c) being repeated until the part is made; d. dismounting the support after solidification of the free lamination .
A crosslinked polyolefin separator, which comprises silane-crosslinked polyolefin, has gels with a longer side length of 50 μm or more in a number ranging from 0 to 3 per 1 m 2 of the separator, and shows a standard deviation of absorbance ratio between the center of the separator and the side thereof ranging from 0.01 to 0.5, wherein the absorbance ratio is determined by I 1090 /I 2920 (x1000), I 1090 means the absorbance at 1090cm -1 where the functional group of -Si-OCH 3 derived from crosslinking is detected, and I 2920 means the absorbance at 2920cm -1 where the characteristic peak of polyolefin before crosslinking is expressed; wherein the silane (Si) content in the separator is 700 ppm or more and 2500 ppm or less, based on 100 parts by weight of the separator; and wherein the silane content, the number of gels and the standard deviation of the absorbance ratio between the center of the separator and the side thereof are determined according to the methods described in the specification. which comprises silane-crosslinked polyolefin, has gels with a longer side length of 50 μm or more in a number ranging from 0 to 3 per 1 m 2 of the separator, and shows a standard deviation of absorbance ratio between the center of the separator and the side thereof ranging from 0.01 to 0.5, wherein the absorbance ratio is determined by I 1090 /I 2920 (x1000), I 1090 means the absorbance at 1090cm -1 where the functional group of -Si-OCH 3 derived from crosslinking is detected, and I 2920 means the absorbance at 2920cm -1 where the characteristic peak of polyolefin before crosslinking is expressed; wherein the silane (Si) content in the separator is 700 ppm or more and 2500 ppm or less, based on 100 parts by weight of the separator; and wherein the silane content, the number of gels and the standard deviation of the absorbance ratio between the center of the separator and the side thereof are determined according to the methods described in the specification.
A media guidance system comprising: means for receiving a video program that includes one or more audio assets; means for receiving user input including a request to identify an audio asset playing within the video program, the audio asset being one of said one or more audio assets; means for determining a segment of the audio asset where interference from audio data not related to the audio asset is minimized by analyzing metadata included within the video program for an indication of when the audio data not related to the audio asset is present; means for sampling the audio asset from within the segment to produce a sample of the audio asset; means for generating an audio signature by processing the sample of the audio asset; means for identifying the audio asset by comparing the generated audio signature with audio signatures of a plurality of audio assets within a data store, wherein each audio signature within the data store is associated with a corresponding audio asset and the data store includes audio asset information associated with each of the plurality of audio assets; and means for providing the audio asset information associated with the identified audio asset to a user interface for display. means for receiving a video program that includes one or more audio assets; means for receiving user input including a request to identify an audio asset playing within the video program, the audio asset being one of said one or more audio assets; means for determining a segment of the audio asset where interference from audio data not related to the audio asset is minimized by analyzing metadata included within the video program for an indication of when the audio data not related to the audio asset is present; means for sampling the audio asset from within the segment to produce a sample of the audio asset; means for generating an audio signature by processing the sample of the audio asset; means for identifying the audio asset by comparing the generated audio signature with audio signatures of a plurality of audio assets within a data store, wherein each audio signature within the data store is associated with a corresponding audio asset and the data store includes audio asset information associated with each of the plurality of audio assets; and means for providing the audio asset information associated with the identified audio asset to a user interface for display.
A method for operating a quantum cascade laser "QCL" element having a pair of electrodes and a semiconductor superlattice sandwiched by the pair of electrodes , wherein the semiconductor superlattice has an active region that emits electromagnetic waves at a frequency in THz range when a voltage is applied between the pair of electrodes , wherein the active region has repeating unit structures , each unit structure having a thickness and including sets of well layers (10W1, 10W2, 10W3, 10W4) and barrier layers (10B1, 10B2, 10B3, 10B4) alternatingly laminated with each other, the method comprising a step of applying a voltage for emission of the electromagnetic waves to the semiconductor superlattice at an operating temperature T that satisfies E LO > k B T + E 32 , where the E LO denotes energy of a longitudinal optical phonon that can be excited within the materials of the semiconductor superlattice , the E 32 denotes a difference value between minimum energy E 3 of an upper lasing level and minimum energy E 2 of a lower lasing level in the repeating unit structures , the difference corresponding to photon energy of the electromagnetic waves at the frequency, the operating temperature T being measured in unit K from outside of the QCL element while the QCL element is operated at the voltage, and the k B denoting Boltzmann constant, and wherein the unit structure in the semiconductor superlattice is configured such that the lower lasing level and the depopulation level in the repeating unit structures therein satisfy, when the voltage is applied, E 21 ≤ E LO , where the E 21 denotes a difference value between the minimum energy E 2 of the lower lasing level and minimum energy E 1 of the depopulation level, characterised in that the well layers (10W1, 10W2, 10W3, 10W4) are made of Al x Ga 1-x As, where 0<x<1, which is a mixed crystal of AlAs and GaAs.
A special-purpose hardware chip for training neural networks, the special-purpose hardware chip comprising: a scalar processor configured to control computational operation of the special-purpose hardware chip ; a vector processor having a 2-dimensional array of vector processing units; a matrix multiply unit that is coupled to the vector processor configured to multiply at least a first two-dimensional matrix with a first one-dimensional vector or a second two-dimensional matrix in order to obtain a multiplication result, and a first-in-first-out, FIFO , data storage that is coupled to the matrix multiply unit and vector registers of the vector processor , wherein the FIFO is configured to store the multiplication result. a scalar processor configured to control computational operation of the special-purpose hardware chip ; a vector processor having a 2-dimensional array of vector processing units; a matrix multiply unit that is coupled to the vector processor configured to multiply at least a first two-dimensional matrix with a first one-dimensional vector or a second two-dimensional matrix in order to obtain a multiplication result, and a first-in-first-out, FIFO , data storage that is coupled to the matrix multiply unit and vector registers of the vector processor , wherein the FIFO is configured to store the multiplication result.
A method for heat treating an iron-carbon alloy, the method comprising acts of: heating, the iron-carbon alloy to a first pre-determined temperature at a pre-determined heating rate, wherein the first pre-determined temperature ranges from about 800°C to about 1000°C and the pre-determined heating rate ranges from 0.01°C/second to about 5°C/second; holding, the iron-carbon alloy at the first pre-determined temperature for a pre-set period of time, wherein the pre-set period of time ranges from about 300 seconds to about 5400 seconds; cooling, the iron-carbon alloy to a second pre-determined temperature at a pre-determined cooling rate, wherein the second pre-determined temperature is room temperature and the pre-determined cooling rate ranges from about 0.01°C/second to 10°C/second; and inducing, magnetic field on the iron-carbon alloy during the heating and the cooling of the iron-carbon alloy, to improve formation of pearlitic structure, wherein strength of the magnetic field ranges from about 0.1 Tesla to about 5 Tesla, wherein the iron-carbon alloy comprises: Carbon (C) at about 0.4 wt% to about 1.2 wt %; Manganese (Mn) at about 0.4 wt% to about 0.85 wt %; Silicon (Si) at about 0.05 wt% to about 0.35 wt %; Sulphur (S) at about 0.01 wt% to about 0.06 wt %; Phosphorus (P) at about 0.02 wt% to about 0.05 wt %; Aluminium at about 0.02 wt% to about 0.06 wt %; Nitrogen (N) at about 0.004 wt% to about 0.009 wt %; wherein the balance being Iron (Fe) optionally along with incidental elements of the alloy. heating, the iron-carbon alloy to a first pre-determined temperature at a pre-determined heating rate, wherein the first pre-determined temperature ranges from about 800°C to about 1000°C and the pre-determined heating rate ranges from 0.01°C/second to about 5°C/second; holding, the iron-carbon alloy at the first pre-determined temperature for a pre-set period of time, wherein the pre-set period of time ranges from about 300 seconds to about 5400 seconds; cooling, the iron-carbon alloy to a second pre-determined temperature at a pre-determined cooling rate, wherein the second pre-determined temperature is room temperature and the pre-determined cooling rate ranges from about 0.01°C/second to 10°C/second; and inducing, magnetic field on the iron-carbon alloy during the heating and the cooling of the iron-carbon alloy, to improve formation of pearlitic structure, wherein strength of the magnetic field ranges from about 0.1 Tesla to about 5 Tesla, Carbon (C) at about 0.4 wt% to about 1.2 wt %; Manganese (Mn) at about 0.4 wt% to about 0.85 wt %; Silicon (Si) at about 0.05 wt% to about 0.35 wt %; Sulphur (S) at about 0.01 wt% to about 0.06 wt %; Phosphorus (P) at about 0.02 wt% to about 0.05 wt %; Aluminium at about 0.02 wt% to about 0.06 wt %; Nitrogen (N) at about 0.004 wt% to about 0.009 wt %; wherein the balance being Iron (Fe) optionally along with incidental elements of the alloy.
A particulate composition having a volume weighted average diameter D 4,3 of 20-180 μm and comprising at least 50 wt.% of malate particles, said malate particles comprising at least 70 wt.% of co-crystal of malic acid and alkali metal hydrogen malate.
An ablator comprising: a base material formed from fiber; granular resin; and binder resin impregnated in the base material to couple the granular resin and the base material, wherein the content of the binder resin contained in the ablator is such that the ablator has flexibility so the ablator can be bent to fit to the shape of a fuselage main unit. a base material formed from fiber; granular resin; and binder resin impregnated in the base material to couple the granular resin and the base material, wherein the content of the binder resin contained in the ablator is such that the ablator has flexibility so the ablator can be bent to fit to the shape of a fuselage main unit.
A method for controlling interference in an audio service, wherein the method comprises: when a first terminal executes an audio service, sending, by the first terminal, a first message to a second terminal by using a short-range wireless communications technology, wherein the first message carries an interference control parameter, and the interference control parameter is used to indicate an action to be performed by the second terminal (step 101); and receiving, by the second terminal, the first message (step 102), and adjusting, by the second terminal, a setting of the second terminal according to the interference control parameter when the second terminal determines, according to the interference control parameter, that the second terminal supports interference control, and that the second terminal falls within a controlled range (steps 103, 104, 105), so as to reduce or avoid noise interference caused to the first terminal by the second terminal that has adjusted the setting of the second terminal. when a first terminal executes an audio service, sending, by the first terminal, a first message to a second terminal by using a short-range wireless communications technology, wherein the first message carries an interference control parameter, and the interference control parameter is used to indicate an action to be performed by the second terminal (step 101); and receiving, by the second terminal, the first message (step 102), and adjusting, by the second terminal, a setting of the second terminal according to the interference control parameter when the second terminal determines, according to the interference control parameter, that the second terminal supports interference control, and that the second terminal falls within a controlled range (steps 103, 104, 105), so as to reduce or avoid noise interference caused to the first terminal by the second terminal that has adjusted the setting of the second terminal.
A photoelectric conversion element comprising: a first electrode ; a perovskite layer ; a hole-transporting layer ; and a second electrode , wherein the hole-transporting layer includes a compound represented by General Formula below or General Formula below: where, in the General Formula , M represents an alkali metal; X 1 and X 2 , which may be identical to or different from each other, each represent at least one selected from the group consisting of a carbonyl group, a sulphonyl group, and a sulfinyl group; and X 3 represents at least one selected from the group consisting of a bivalent alkyl group, an alkenyl group, and an aryl group, and a hydrogen atom of the bivalent alkyl group, the alkenyl group, and the aryl group may be substituted with a halogen atom; where, in the General Formula , M + represents an organic cation; and X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 have same meanings as X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 in the General Formula . a first electrode ; a perovskite layer ; a hole-transporting layer ; and a second electrode , wherein the hole-transporting layer includes a compound represented by General Formula below or General Formula below: where, in the General Formula , M represents an alkali metal; X 1 and X 2 , which may be identical to or different from each other, each represent at least one selected from the group consisting of a carbonyl group, a sulphonyl group, and a sulfinyl group; and X 3 represents at least one selected from the group consisting of a bivalent alkyl group, an alkenyl group, and an aryl group, and a hydrogen atom of the bivalent alkyl group, the alkenyl group, and the aryl group may be substituted with a halogen atom; where, in the General Formula , M + represents an organic cation; and X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 have same meanings as X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 in the General Formula .
A congestion notification system, comprising a service capability exposure function entity, a radio access network, RAN, congestion awareness function entity and an application server, wherein the application server is configured to: send a first congestion query request to the service capability exposure function entity; wherein the first congestion query request comprises information about a target area; receive a congestion status of a target network area from the service capability exposure function entity; wherein the target network area, related to the target area, is a network area involved in an application service provided by the application server; and adjust a running status of an application according to the congestion status of the target area; the service capability exposure function entity is configured to: receive the first congestion query request from the application server; determine, according to the information about the target area, an identifier of the target network area; send a second congestion query request to the RAN congestion awareness function entity, wherein the second congestion query request comprises the identifier of the target network area; receive the congestion status of the target network area from the RAN congestion awareness function entity; and send the congestion status of the target network area to the application server; the RAN congestion awareness function entity is configured to: receive the second congestion query request from the service capability exposure function entity; acquire the congestion status of the target network area; and send the congestion status of the target network area to the service capability exposure function entity. send a first congestion query request to the service capability exposure function entity; wherein the first congestion query request comprises information about a target area; receive a congestion status of a target network area from the service capability exposure function entity; wherein the target network area, related to the target area, is a network area involved in an application service provided by the application server; and adjust a running status of an application according to the congestion status of the target area; receive the first congestion query request from the application server; determine, according to the information about the target area, an identifier of the target network area; send a second congestion query request to the RAN congestion awareness function entity, wherein the second congestion query request comprises the identifier of the target network area; receive the congestion status of the target network area from the RAN congestion awareness function entity; and send the congestion status of the target network area to the application server; receive the second congestion query request from the service capability exposure function entity; acquire the congestion status of the target network area; and send the congestion status of the target network area to the service capability exposure function entity.
An anti-active gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) antibody which binds to active GIP and does not substantially-bind to nonactive GIP, the antibody recognizing at least one or more amino acids selected from the group consisting of amino acids at 8 th to 10 th position of the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 5, wherein the antibody comprises, as an H chain variable region, a region comprising the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2 or a sequence having 90% or higher identity to the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2, and, as an L chain variable region, a region comprising the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 4 or a sequence having 90% or higher identity to the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 4.
A rubber composition for coating a metal cord, comprising a rubber component, carbon black having an adsorption specific surface area of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) of 110 m 2 /g to 160 m 2 /g, a half width ΔD50 of a peak including a Stokes equivalent diameter Dst that is the most frequent in an aggregate distribution obtained with a centrifugal sedimentation method of 60 nm or less, and a ratio of the ΔD50 to the Dst, which is expressed as ΔD50/Dst, of 0.95 or less, silica having a CTAB adsorption specific surface area of 200 m 2 /g or more, and a vulcanizing agent, wherein a content of the carbon black is larger than a content of the silica, and a content of the vulcanizing agent is 3.0 parts by mass to 7.0 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component. a rubber component, carbon black having an adsorption specific surface area of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) of 110 m 2 /g to 160 m 2 /g, a half width ΔD50 of a peak including a Stokes equivalent diameter Dst that is the most frequent in an aggregate distribution obtained with a centrifugal sedimentation method of 60 nm or less, and a ratio of the ΔD50 to the Dst, which is expressed as ΔD50/Dst, of 0.95 or less, silica having a CTAB adsorption specific surface area of 200 m 2 /g or more, and a vulcanizing agent, wherein a content of the carbon black is larger than a content of the silica, and a content of the vulcanizing agent is 3.0 parts by mass to 7.0 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component.
An in vitro method for determining if a tumor will be resistant to androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), the method comprising determining a) the presence or absence of an androgen receptor splice variant consisting of AR-V5 in a circulating tumor cell (CTC) enriched fluid sample of said tumor; and b) detecting Circulating Tumor Cells in said sample wherein the presence of the AR-V5 splice variant and CTC indicates that the tumor will be resistant to androgen deprivation therapy.
Visual light communication emitter for a vehicle, arranged to communicate a status of the vehicle, and comprising: - a first light emitter (11-13) arranged to emit flash light which is modulated at a first target frequency in a dedicated non-visible spectrum, - a second light emitter (21-23) arranged to emit flash light which is modulated at a second target frequency in the dedicated non-visible spectrum, and characterized in that a difference between the first target frequency and the second target frequency is predetermined, so as to authenticate the status of the vehicle. - a first light emitter (11-13) arranged to emit flash light which is modulated at a first target frequency in a dedicated non-visible spectrum, - a second light emitter (21-23) arranged to emit flash light which is modulated at a second target frequency in the dedicated non-visible spectrum, and