mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of distinguishing between a mixed bacterial and viral co-infection and a pure viral infection in a subject comprising measuring the polypeptide expression level of RSAD2 in a sample from the subject, wherein the sample is whole blood or a fraction thereof, wherein said blood fraction comprises cells selected from the group consisting of lymphocytes, monocytes and granulocytes, wherein when the RSAD2 expression level is higher than the RSAD2 expression level in a blood sample of a subject who does not have an infection, a pure viral infection is indicated.
A Conjugate having formula IV: L - (LU-D) p (IV) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof; wherein L is a Ligand Unit selected from the group consisting of an antibody and an antigen-binding fragment of an antibody, LU is a Linker Unit, p is 1 to 20; and D is selected from the group consisting of D1 to D6 having the structures: D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 wherein (a) R 10 is H, and R 11 is OH, OR A , wherein R A is saturated C 1-4 alkyl; or (b) R 10 and R 11 form a nitrogen-carbon double bond between the nitrogen and carbon atoms to which they are bound; or (c) R 10 is H and R 11 is SO z M, wherein z is 2 or 3 and M is a monovalent pharmaceutically acceptable cation, or both M together are a divalent pharmaceutically acceptable cation; and the asterisk indicates the point of attachment to the Linker Unit (LU), wherein LU is: wherein the asterisk indicates the point of attachment to D, the wavy line indicates the point of attachment to the Ligand Unit, Y is NH and E is glucuronic acid; and A' is a Stretcher Unit. or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof; wherein L is a Ligand Unit selected from the group consisting of an antibody and an antigen-binding fragment of an antibody, LU is a Linker Unit, p is 1 to 20; and D is selected from the group consisting of D1 to D6 having the structures: D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 (a) R 10 is H, and R 11 is OH, OR A , wherein R A is saturated C 1-4 alkyl; or (b) R 10 and R 11 form a nitrogen-carbon double bond between the nitrogen and carbon atoms to which they are bound; or (c) R 10 is H and R 11 is SO z M, wherein z is 2 or 3 and M is a monovalent pharmaceutically acceptable cation, or both M together are a divalent pharmaceutically acceptable cation; and
A connection device comprising at least one installation switchgear with a housing and with at least one screwless terminal and at least one connection element , wherein the connection element has at least one connection conductor with at least one contact lug arranged thereon, the terminal being of the type which has at least one clamping spring acting as a compression spring on a clamping point of the contact lug for clamping the contact lug and for pressing a contact point of the contact lug against a busbar , and wherein the contact lug , at least in the region in which the clamping spring presses on the clamping point , has a greater surface hardness than at least at the contact point , so that the clamping spring is prevented from cutting into the contact lug in the region of the clamping point , characterised in that in the region in which the clamping spring presses on the clamping point , a plate of another, hard material is placed on the surface of the contact lug or is embedded in the surface, and wherein the other hard material is a less conductive material or a non-conductor. wherein the connection element has at least one connection conductor with at least one contact lug arranged thereon, the terminal being of the type which has at least one clamping spring acting as a compression spring on a clamping point of the contact lug for clamping the contact lug and for pressing a contact point of the contact lug against a busbar , and wherein the contact lug , at least in the region in which the clamping spring presses on the clamping point , has a greater surface hardness than at least at the contact point , so that the clamping spring is prevented from cutting into the contact lug in the region of the clamping point , characterised in that in the region in which the clamping spring presses on the clamping point , a plate of another, hard material is placed on the surface of the contact lug or is embedded in the surface, and wherein the other hard material is a less conductive material or a non-conductor.
A composition-of-matter comprising one or more amphiphilic graft polymers, said amphiphilic graft polymers comprising a hydrophobic domain attached to a side chain group of a hydrophilic domain, wherein: (a) said hydrophobic domain is selected from the group consisting of a polyester, a polyacrylamide, a polymethacrylate, and a polyacrylate or a combination thereof; (b) said hydrophilic domain is selected from the group consisting of a polycarboxylic acid, a polyol, a polysaccharide or a combination thereof; and said one or more amphiphilic graft polymers are in a form of a multi-micellar particle comprising a hydrophobic core and a non-covalently cross-linked hydrophilic corona, wherein said non-covalently cross-linked is via any one of: ionotropic cross-linking, and complexation interactions. (a) said hydrophobic domain is selected from the group consisting of a polyester, a polyacrylamide, a polymethacrylate, and a polyacrylate or a combination thereof; (b) said hydrophilic domain is selected from the group consisting of a polycarboxylic acid, a polyol, a polysaccharide or a combination thereof;
A transceiver , comprising a receiver and an impulse noise monitoring, INM, tool coupled to the receiver and configured to: identify an incoming data stream received by the receiver that includes i) data transmission units, DTUs, communicating data symbols, ii) non-data symbols not carrying active user data, and iii) non-transmission time; ascertain an impulse noise, IN, event of the incoming data stream received by the receiver by evaluating a count, a frequency, a pattern, a group, or a sequence of corrupted DTUs and selected non-data symbols or non-transmission time that are proximate in time to the corrupted DTUs, wherein the INM tool comprises bridge circuitry configured to: identify a first sequence of identified corrupted DTUs detected at an end of one transmission frame; identify a second sequence of identified corrupted DTUs detected at a beginning of a next subsequent transmission frame; identify a single IN event that includes symbols corresponding to the first sequence of corrupted DTUs, symbols corresponding to the second sequence of corrupted DTUs, and non-data symbols or non-transmission time occurring between the first sequence and the second sequence. identify an incoming data stream received by the receiver that includes i) data transmission units, DTUs, communicating data symbols, ii) non-data symbols not carrying active user data, and iii) non-transmission time; ascertain an impulse noise, IN, event of the incoming data stream received by the receiver by evaluating a count, a frequency, a pattern, a group, or a sequence of corrupted DTUs and selected non-data symbols or non-transmission time that are proximate in time to the corrupted DTUs, identify a first sequence of identified corrupted DTUs detected at an end of one transmission frame; identify a second sequence of identified corrupted DTUs detected at a beginning of a next subsequent transmission frame; identify a single IN event that includes symbols corresponding to the first sequence of corrupted DTUs, symbols corresponding to the second sequence of corrupted DTUs, and non-data symbols or non-transmission time occurring between the first sequence and the second sequence.
Fluid chamber device for a reaction unit of a redox apparatus that is embodied as an electrolyser for hydrogen and oxygen in which water is dissociated into molecular oxygen and molecular hydrogen under energy consumption by way of an electric current, with at least one first wall element (16a, 18a; 16b) and at least one second wall element (20a, 22a; 22b) at least partially delimiting a fluid chamber (24a, 26a; 24b), and with a sealing region (28a; 28b) closing the fluid chamber (24a, 26a; 24b) off against a fluid exchange, in particular a gas exchange, with respect to a surrounding space (30a; 30b), wherein, in an installed state, at least one of the wall elements (16a, 18a, 20a, 22a; 16b, 20b) comprises at least one sealing contour (32a, 34a; 32b) in the sealing region (28a; 28b), which is configured to provide a sealing effect and by which a spacing of the at least two wall elements (16a, 18a, 20a, 22a; 16b, 20b) in the sealing region (28a; 28b) is reduced relative to a surrounding region of the sealing region (28a; 28b), wherein the at least one first wall element (16a, 18a; 16b) and the at least one second wall element (20a, 22a; 20b) each comprise a sealing surface (36a, 38a, 40a, 42a; 36b, 40b) in the sealing region (28a; 28b), which provides a gas-tight sealing effect in an installed state, wherein the at least two wall elements (16a, 18a, 20a, 22a; 16b, 20b) are in direct contact with one another in a proximity of the sealing surface (36a, 38a, 40a, 42a; 36b, 40b), characterised in that the first wall element comprises a disk-shaped base body , the sealing contour being realized integrally with the base body and having a trapezoid-shaped cross section that is arranged in a radial direction and the first wall element being made of an electrically insulating material and the second wall element being made at least partially of an electrically conductive material with a high yield point.
A polyorganosiloxane containing at least one silyl group of the general formula -(CH 2 ) 2 -Si(R 1 ) n (R) m , wherein each R 1 is independently selected from a hydrolysable group, preferably selected from the group consisting of alkoxy, carboxy, oxime, amino, amido, lactato, alkenoxy, and acetoxy groups, more preferably alkoxy groups, each R is independently of a group of the general formula having at least one heteroatom X bridged to a silicon atom of the general formula via a sp 2 -hybridized quaternary carbon atom: wherein X is a divalent or polyvalent heteroatom; each R 5 is independently selected from oxygen, hydrogen, or a linear or branched, substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may contain at least one heteroatom; R 2 and R 3 are, independently from one another, selected from hydrogen or a linear or branched, substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may contain at least one heteroatom, or R 2 and R 3 may form a cyclic structure; and q is an integer selected from 0 to 3; and n is 1 or 2 and m is 1 or 2, wherein the sum of n and m is 3. each R 1 is independently selected from a hydrolysable group, preferably selected from the group consisting of alkoxy, carboxy, oxime, amino, amido, lactato, alkenoxy, and acetoxy groups, more preferably alkoxy groups, each R is independently of a group of the general formula having at least one heteroatom X bridged to a silicon atom of the general formula via a sp 2 -hybridized quaternary carbon atom: wherein X is a divalent or polyvalent heteroatom; each R 5 is independently selected from oxygen, hydrogen, or a linear or branched, substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may contain at least one heteroatom; R 2 and R 3 are, independently from one another, selected from hydrogen or a linear or branched, substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may contain at least one heteroatom, or R 2 and R 3 may form a cyclic structure; and q is an integer selected from 0 to 3; and X is a divalent or polyvalent heteroatom; each R 5 is independently selected from oxygen, hydrogen, or a linear or branched, substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may contain at least one heteroatom; R 2 and R 3 are, independently from one another, selected from hydrogen or a linear or branched, substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may contain at least one heteroatom, or R 2 and R 3 may form a cyclic structure; and q is an integer selected from 0 to 3; and n is 1 or 2 and m is 1 or 2, wherein the sum of n and m is 3.
A method for producing a 2-fluoroacrylate having the structure of formula F, wherein said method comprises the steps of: mixing a vinyl ether having the structure of formula A with dichloromonofluoromethane to yield a substituted cyclopropane compound having the structure of formula B; mixing the substituted cyclopropane compound having the structure of formula B with R 2 OH to yield an acetal product having the structure of formula C, followed by hydrolysis to yield 2-fluoroacrylaldehyde having the structure of formula D, wherein the substituted cyclopropane compound having the structure of formula B is mixed with R 2 OH at a temperature of 80-150°C; or reacting the substituted cyclopropane compound having the structure of formula B with water to yield 2-fluoroacrylaldehyde having the structure of formula D via hydrolysis; oxidizing 2-fluoroacrylaldehyde having the structure of formula D to yield 2-fluoroacrylic acid having the structure of formula E, wherein the oxidization utilizes a catalyst selected from the group consisting of an iron salt, a vanadium salt, tungstate, a molybdenum salt, a complex salt derived therefrom, and the cobalt salt, cobalt diacetylacetonate, and is conducted at a temperature of 0-60°C; mixing 2-fluoroacrylic acid having the structure of formula E with R 3 OH to yield a 2-fluoroacrylate having the structure of formula F, wherein the mixing is conducted at a temperature of 10-50°C; A B C D E F wherein, each of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 is independently a C1 to C20 aliphatic or aromatic substituent. mixing a vinyl ether having the structure of formula A with dichloromonofluoromethane to yield a substituted cyclopropane compound having the structure of formula B; mixing the substituted cyclopropane compound having the structure of formula B with R 2 OH to yield an acetal product having the structure of formula C, followed by hydrolysis to yield 2-fluoroacrylaldehyde having the structure of formula D, wherein the substituted cyclopropane compound having the structure of formula B is mixed with R 2 OH at a temperature of 80-150°C; or reacting the substituted cyclopropane compound having the structure of formula B with water to yield 2-fluoroacrylaldehyde having the structure of formula D via hydrolysis; oxidizing 2-fluoroacrylaldehyde having the structure of formula D to yield 2-fluoroacrylic acid having the structure of formula E, wherein the oxidization utilizes a catalyst selected from the group consisting of an iron salt, a vanadium salt, tungstate, a molybdenum salt, a complex salt derived therefrom, and the cobalt salt, cobalt diacetylacetonate, and is conducted at a temperature of 0-60°C; mixing 2-fluoroacrylic acid having the structure of formula E with R 3 OH to yield a 2-fluoroacrylate having the structure of formula F, wherein the mixing is conducted at a temperature of 10-50°C; A B C D E F wherein, each of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 is independently a C1 to C20 aliphatic or aromatic substituent.
A vacuum suctioning unit comprising: a cover provided with an air entrance ; an impeller to allow air introduced through the air entrance to flow; a motor provided with a shaft connected to the impeller ; a guide device to guide a flow of air discharged through an exit of the impeller ; and a motor housing to accommodate the motor and provided with an air exit , wherein the guide device comprises: a guide body disposed below the impeller ; a first guide vane disposed on a side surface of the guide body to guide the air discharged from the impeller ; and a second guide vane disposed on a bottom surface of the guide body and connected to the first guide vane to guide air moving by the first guide vane , wherein an entrance angle of the first guide vane ranges of 10 degrees to 27 degrees, wherein the entrance angle of the first guide vane represents an angle defined by an extension line extending in an extension direction of a portion of the first guide vane at the exit of the impeller , and a horizontal line (HL). a cover provided with an air entrance ; an impeller to allow air introduced through the air entrance to flow; a motor provided with a shaft connected to the impeller ; a guide device to guide a flow of air discharged through an exit of the impeller ; and a motor housing to accommodate the motor and provided with an air exit , wherein the guide device comprises: a guide body disposed below the impeller ; a first guide vane disposed on a side surface of the guide body to guide the air discharged from the impeller ; and a second guide vane disposed on a bottom surface of the guide body and connected to the first guide vane to guide air moving by the first guide vane , wherein an entrance angle of the first guide vane ranges of 10 degrees to 27 degrees, wherein the entrance angle of the first guide vane represents an angle defined by an extension line extending in an extension direction of a portion of the first guide vane at the exit of the impeller , and a horizontal line (HL). a guide body disposed below the impeller ; a first guide vane disposed on a side surface of the guide body to guide the air discharged from the impeller ; and a second guide vane disposed on a bottom surface of the guide body and connected to the first guide vane to guide air moving by the first guide vane , wherein an entrance angle of the first guide vane ranges of 10 degrees to 27 degrees, wherein the entrance angle of the first guide vane represents an angle defined by an extension line extending in an extension direction of a portion of the first guide vane at the exit of the impeller , and a horizontal line (HL).
An antireflection film having a hard coat layer , an adhesion layer , and an antireflection layer in this order on a base material , wherein, from the adhesion layer side, the antireflection layer comprises: a first high refractive index layer having an optical thickness of 41 to 52 nm; a first low refractive index layer having an optical thickness of 41 to 53 nm; a second high refractive index layer having an optical thickness of 302 to 313 nm; and a second low refractive index layer having an optical thickness of 135 to 196 nm, wherein the transmittance of light at a wavelength of 940 nm is 90% or more, and wherein the reflectance of light at a wavelength of 940 nm is 5% or less. a first high refractive index layer having an optical thickness of 41 to 52 nm; a first low refractive index layer having an optical thickness of 41 to 53 nm; a second high refractive index layer having an optical thickness of 302 to 313 nm; and a second low refractive index layer having an optical thickness of 135 to 196 nm, wherein the transmittance of light at a wavelength of 940 nm is 90% or more, and wherein the reflectance of light at a wavelength of 940 nm is 5% or less.
A weapon station comprising: a pedestal including an armored shell , the pedestal adapted to be mounted on an armored vehicle, wherein the pedestal defines an interior compartment accessible from within the armored vehicle; a weapon support yoke mounted on an exterior of the pedestal ; an ammunition container having an ammunition storage portion and an ammunition exit chute leading from the storage portion and extending through the armored shell of the pedestal , wherein the ammunition container is fixed to the pedestal such that the storage portion of the ammunition container resides at least mostly within the interior compartment of the pedestal and the exit chute of the ammunition container extends through the pedestal , the storage portion of the ammunition container having a reload opening by which the ammunition container may be reloaded with ammunition; wherein the ammunition container is fixed to the pedestal such that the storage portion of the ammunition container is immovably suspended within the interior compartment of the pedestal ; whereby a belt of linked ammunition is fed from the storage portion through the exit chute to supply a weapon carried by the weapon support yoke, and the fixed ammunition container is reloadable by personnel under protection of the armored vehicle and the pedestal . a pedestal including an armored shell , the pedestal adapted to be mounted on an armored vehicle, wherein the pedestal defines an interior compartment accessible from within the armored vehicle; a weapon support yoke mounted on an exterior of the pedestal ; an ammunition container having an ammunition storage portion and an ammunition exit chute leading from the storage portion and extending through the armored shell of the pedestal , wherein the ammunition container is fixed to the pedestal such that the storage portion of the ammunition container resides at least mostly within the interior compartment of the pedestal and the exit chute of the ammunition container extends through the pedestal , the storage portion of the ammunition container having a reload opening by which the ammunition container may be reloaded with ammunition;
A method of infusing a preform with a resin for the formation of a composite laminate, the method comprising: wrapping a fabric around a mandrel to form a generally tubular-shaped preform ; placing the preform between the mandrel and a vacuum bag ; placing an offset tool outside of the vacuum bag so as to permit the vacuum bag to lift away from a surface of the preform a controlled amount, wherein the offset tool is a generally tubular sleeve that is received around the mandrel such that the mandrel is coaxial with the offset tool ; injecting a charge of the resin between the vacuum bag and the preform so as to lift the vacuum bag off the surface of the preform and move the vacuum bag toward the offset tool , so that the resin occupies a volume between the vacuum bag and the surface of the preform , wherein, during the step of injecting the charge of the resin between the vacuum bag and the surface of the preform in which the vacuum bag lifts off the preform , the preform does not substantially loft as a result of the preform having been tightly wrapped; infusing the preform with the resin by applying a super- atmospheric pressure to an outer surface of the vacuum bag to transport the resin from the volume between the vacuum bag and the surface of the preform into a volume within the preform; and curing the resin in the preform , thereby forming the composite laminate. wrapping a fabric around a mandrel to form a generally tubular-shaped preform ; placing the preform between the mandrel and a vacuum bag ; placing an offset tool outside of the vacuum bag so as to permit the vacuum bag to lift away from a surface of the preform a controlled amount, wherein the offset tool is a generally tubular sleeve that is received around the mandrel such that the mandrel is coaxial with the offset tool ; injecting a charge of the resin between the vacuum bag and the preform so as to lift the vacuum bag off the surface of the preform and move the vacuum bag toward the offset tool , so that the resin occupies a volume between the vacuum bag and the surface of the preform , wherein, during the step of injecting the charge of the resin between the vacuum bag and the surface of the preform in which the vacuum bag lifts off the preform , the preform does not substantially loft as a result of the preform having been tightly wrapped; infusing the preform with the resin by applying a super- atmospheric pressure to an outer surface of the vacuum bag to transport the resin from the volume between the vacuum bag and the surface of the preform into a volume within the preform; and curing the resin in the preform , thereby forming the composite laminate.