mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A bicycle , comprising: a forward frame triangle comprising: a top tube having a first end connected to a head tube and a second end; a bottom tube having a first end connected to the head tube and a second end; a bottom bracket connected to the second end of the bottom tube; and a structural seat tube from the bottom bracket to the top tube; a compliant seat tube extending within the structural seat tube; a pair of seat stays connected to the top tube and extending in a rearward direction beyond the forward frame triangle; wherein the compliant seat tube is coupled to the forward frame triangle such that the compliant seat tube can bend within the structural seat tube, characterised in that the compliant tube extends within the structural seat tube in an upward direction from the bottom bracket to the top tube . a top tube having a first end connected to a head tube and a second end; a bottom tube having a first end connected to the head tube and a second end; a bottom bracket connected to the second end of the bottom tube; and a structural seat tube from the bottom bracket to the top tube; a compliant seat tube extending within the structural seat tube; a pair of seat stays connected to the top tube and extending in a rearward direction beyond the forward frame triangle; wherein the compliant seat tube is coupled to the forward frame triangle such that the compliant seat tube can bend within the structural seat tube, characterised in that the compliant tube extends within the structural seat tube in an upward direction from the bottom bracket to the top tube .
A guard rail having noise-reducing measures and including a plurality of substantially vertical posts supporting a longitudinal guard rail beam , plate-shaped noise-reducing modules being attached to the supporting, substantially vertical posts , characterised in that the guard rail beam is perforated thus allowing the sound to pass into the noise-reducing modules at the rear, a considerable part of the guard rail beam being provided with perforations so that the acoustic qualities of the beam ensure that the sound passes into the noise-reducing modules at the rear instead of being reflected and in that the guard rail further includes a top plate for reflecting noise back to the noise-reducing modules , which noise without said top plate would escape between the noise-reducing modules and the guard rail beam , wherein the guard rail beam is connected to the top plate .
A method of forming graphene, the method comprising: treating a surface of a substrate placed in a reaction chamber with plasma while applying a bias to the substrate, wherein the substrate includes at least one of a group IV semiconductor material, a semiconductor compound, a metal, and an insulating material, and optionally wherein the substrate further includes a dopant, wherein the treating the surface of the substrate is performed at a processing pressure of 0.02 torr to 5.0 torr and a plasma power in the treating the surface of the substrate ranges from 10 W to 4000 W; and growing graphene on the surface of the substrate by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition, PECVD, wherein the treating the surface of the substrate and the growing the graphene are performed at a processing temperature of 1000 °C or less, and wherein the growing of the graphene includes: injecting a reaction gas including a carbon source into the reaction chamber; and directly growing the graphene on the surface of the substrate by generating plasma in the reaction chamber; and characterized in that : the plasma power in the treating the surface of the substrate is greater than a plasma power in the growing of the graphene.. treating a surface of a substrate placed in a reaction chamber with plasma while applying a bias to the substrate, wherein the substrate includes at least one of a group IV semiconductor material, a semiconductor compound, a metal, and an insulating material, and optionally wherein the substrate further includes a dopant, wherein the treating the surface of the substrate is performed at a processing pressure of 0.02 torr to 5.0 torr and a plasma power in the treating the surface of the substrate ranges from 10 W to 4000 W; and growing graphene on the surface of the substrate by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition, PECVD, wherein the treating the surface of the substrate and the growing the graphene are performed at a processing temperature of 1000 °C or less, and wherein the growing of the graphene includes: injecting a reaction gas including a carbon source into the reaction chamber; and directly growing the graphene on the surface of the substrate by generating plasma in the reaction chamber; injecting a reaction gas including a carbon source into the reaction chamber; and directly growing the graphene on the surface of the substrate by generating plasma in the reaction chamber; and characterized in that : the plasma power in the treating the surface of the substrate is greater than a plasma power in the growing of the graphene..
A feederhouse of an agricultural combine , the feederhouse comprising an endless belt conveyor having two endless belts to which and between which a plurality of U-shaped slats are attached by means of slat fasteners , wherein each slat of the plurality of slats includes a floor from which two outwardly extending flanges extend, and between which flanges a gap is provided, characterized in that a wear strip arrangement is provided, the wear strip arrangement comprising a first wear strip inserted between the flanges and attached to the slat on top of a first belt of the two endless belts with fasteners separate from the slat fasteners and a second wear strip inserted between the flanges and attached to the slat on top of a second belt of the two endless belts with fasteners separate from the slat fasteners , the wear strips leaving the majority of the length of the slat free.
A refrigeration cycle apparatus including a compressor , a condenser, first expansion means , and an evaporator, the compressor , the condenser, the first expansion means , and the evaporator being connected by refrigerant pipes to form a refrigeration cycle, wherein the evaporator is a heat exchanger including a plurality of plate-like heat transfer fins arranged in parallel, and a heat transfer tube provided in contact with the plurality of heat transfer fins such that refrigerant flows therein, and wherein the refrigeration cycle apparatus further comprises: a drain pan disposed below the evaporator; an evaporator fan for producing an air current flowing to the evaporator; and a heating unit disposed at a position below the heat transfer fins and on a leeward side of the heat transfer fins , wherein at least a part of the heating unit is formed by one of the refrigerant pipes, characterised in that a water slip or water repellent treatment is provided on the plurality of heat transfer fins ; and in that the heating unit is provided with a plurality of fin portions disposed in a direction in which the heat transfer fins are arranged in parallel, and is disposed in a lowermost portion of the evaporator on a leeward side of the air current, and wherein the heating unit is provided such that the fin portions are inserted between the heat transfer fins of the evaporator. a drain pan disposed below the evaporator; an evaporator fan for producing an air current flowing to the evaporator; and a heating unit disposed at a position below the heat transfer fins and on a leeward side of the heat transfer fins , wherein at least a part of the heating unit is formed by one of the refrigerant pipes,
A method for defining a permissible borehole curvature, comprising: determining curvature characteristics of at least one of a downhole assembly and a borehole ; calculating, by a processor of a computer , an envelope of permissible borehole curvatures from a predetermined location in the borehole based on the curvature characteristics, a direction of the borehole at the predetermined location in the borehole , and a turning angle of the borehole relative to the direction of the borehole at the predetermined location , and generating a representation of the envelope of permissible borehole curvatures on a display element of the computer , wherein the representation of the envelope of permissible borehole curvatures includes a plurality of concentric shapes, each representing a degree of borehole curvature. determining curvature characteristics of at least one of a downhole assembly and a borehole ; calculating, by a processor of a computer , an envelope of permissible borehole curvatures from a predetermined location in the borehole based on the curvature characteristics, a direction of the borehole at the predetermined location in the borehole , and a turning angle of the borehole relative to the direction of the borehole at the predetermined location , and generating a representation of the envelope of permissible borehole curvatures on a display element of the computer , wherein the representation of the envelope of permissible borehole curvatures includes a plurality of concentric shapes, each representing a degree of borehole curvature.
1. A multi tuned, portable, storable, Ku-band very small aperture terminal antenna for transmitting to and receiving from a satellite, comprising a feed horn; an antenna reflector that is configured to be assembled and disassembled into discrete physical subsections; wherein the discrete physical subsections are configured to be stacked to reduce storage volume; wherein the feed horn is axially symmetric no matter the rotational orientation of the assembled antenna reflector, characterized in that the assembled antenna reflector consists of a number of pie-shaped zones of equal degrees comprising alternating frequency patterns that maintain radial symmetry of the assembled antenna reflector; wherein the pie-shaped zones of the assembled antenna reflector consists of portions of Fresnel zone plate patterns each tuned to a desired frequency.
A high speed cornet bending machine (A) with high production capacity and mechanically independent motion control system, comprising at least one feeding magazine for sequentially transferring sheets to a conveying apparatus adapted to fed the sheets coming from the feeding magazine to a transfer line , feeder motors adapted to give the drive action to the feeder magazine , the transfer line adapted to transfer the sheets from the conveying apparatus to an end bending unit to be bent, wherein - said end bending unit is provided with an upper bending conical mold (8.1) for providing vacuum removal of the sheets from the transfer line and a lower bending conical mold (8.2) located under the upper bending conical mold (8.1), adapted to fold the sheets together with the upper bending conical mold (8.1), characterized in that : - said end bending unit includes at least one saw blade for cutting off the excess pieces on the sheets going from the transfer line to the end bending unit . - said end bending unit is provided with an upper bending conical mold (8.1) for providing vacuum removal of the sheets from the transfer line and a lower bending conical mold (8.2) located under the upper bending conical mold (8.1), adapted to fold the sheets together with the upper bending conical mold (8.1), characterized in that : - said end bending unit includes at least one saw blade for cutting off the excess pieces on the sheets going from the transfer line to the end bending unit .
A process for bleaching unbleached or pre-bleached paper pulp comprising at least the following successive steps: a) preparing an unbleached or pre-bleached paper pulp with a pH greater than or equal to 8, b) placing the paper pulp obtained at the end of step a) in contact with chlorine dioxide, c) when the pH of the paper pulp at the end of step b) is less than 10, add at least one Brønsted base to the paper pulp, d) adding hydrogen peroxide to the paper pulp, e) keeping the paper pulp obtained at the end of step d) in a first bleaching tower, where the process has no step of washing the paper pulp before the end of step e). a) preparing an unbleached or pre-bleached paper pulp with a pH greater than or equal to 8, b) placing the paper pulp obtained at the end of step a) in contact with chlorine dioxide, c) when the pH of the paper pulp at the end of step b) is less than 10, add at least one Brønsted base to the paper pulp, d) adding hydrogen peroxide to the paper pulp, e) keeping the paper pulp obtained at the end of step d) in a first bleaching tower, where the process has no step of washing the paper pulp before the end of step e).
A fluid control system comprising: a body having an inlet passage and a discharge passage having an axial bore ; a choke piston in the body wherein the choke piston moves in the body to control a flow of a fluid from the inlet passage to the discharge passage; a controller connected to the body wherein the controller comprises an actuator ; a linkage connected to the actuator , the linkage including a pivot arm having a pivot point connected to the actuator of the controller , wherein the linkage pivots about the pivot point on the pivot arm and wherein the pivot arm comprises a first portion connected to a plate that is connected to the actuator of the controller and a second portion positioned at an angle relative to the first portion and connected to the pivot point ; a rod coupling the linkage to the choke piston , wherein the rod is configured to move the choke piston in the body ; wherein the controller is mounted on a surface of the body and further comprises a servo motor configured to drive the actuator , wherein the controller is configured to use amperage control to apply a desired force to the actuator . a body having an inlet passage and a discharge passage having an axial bore ; a choke piston in the body wherein the choke piston moves in the body to control a flow of a fluid from the inlet passage to the discharge passage; a controller connected to the body wherein the controller comprises an actuator ; a linkage connected to the actuator , the linkage including a pivot arm having a pivot point connected to the actuator of the controller , wherein the linkage pivots about the pivot point on the pivot arm and wherein the pivot arm comprises a first portion connected to a plate that is connected to the actuator of the controller and a second portion positioned at an angle relative to the first portion and connected to the pivot point ; a rod coupling the linkage to the choke piston , wherein the rod is configured to move the choke piston in the body ; wherein the controller is mounted on a surface of the body and further comprises a servo motor configured to drive the actuator , wherein the controller is configured to use amperage control to apply a desired force to the actuator .
An alkaline electrochemical cell comprising: a cathode; a gelled anode comprising an anode active material and an electrolyte, wherein the anode active material comprises a zinc alloy; and a separator disposed between the cathode and the anode; wherein the separator comprises a non-woven, non-conductive, porous material comprising polyvinyl alcohol and having the following properties, determined using a PMI capillary flow porometer: a mean pore size of about 1 μm to about 5 μm, a maximum pore size of about 19 μm, and an air permeability of about 0.5 cm 3 /[cm 2 .s] to about 3.8 cm 3 /[cm 2 .s] at 125 Pa, wherein as used herein, "about" means +/- 10%. a cathode; a gelled anode comprising an anode active material and an electrolyte, wherein the anode active material comprises a zinc alloy; and a separator disposed between the cathode and the anode; wherein the separator comprises a non-woven, non-conductive, porous material comprising polyvinyl alcohol and having the following properties, determined using a PMI capillary flow porometer: a mean pore size of about 1 μm to about 5 μm, a maximum pore size of about 19 μm, and an air permeability of about 0.5 cm 3 /[cm 2 .s] to about 3.8 cm 3 /[cm 2 .s] at 125 Pa, wherein as used herein, "about" means +/- 10%.
An apparatus comprising: a controller (1605; 1705) configured to: detect a sensor measurement indicative of a potentially unsafe condition at a power generation installation, the power generation installation comprising at least two power sources (1601a,b; 1701a,b) and at least one switching element (S16), wherein each at least one switching element (S16) is connected in parallel to a respective single one of the power sources of the at least two power sources and is connected to a power device ; control the at least one switching element (S16) to create a short-circuit across the respective single one of the power sources (1601a; 1701a); receive a sensor measurement indicating that the potentially unsafe condition is no longer present; and control the at least one switching element (S16) to eliminate the short circuit across the respective single one of the power sources (1601a; 1701a), wherein the at least two power sources (1601a,b; 1701a,b) comprise two power sources connected to one another at a midpoint, each of the two power sources further comprising a connection to the power device. detect a sensor measurement indicative of a potentially unsafe condition at a power generation installation, the power generation installation comprising at least two power sources (1601a,b; 1701a,b) and at least one switching element (S16), wherein each at least one switching element (S16) is connected in parallel to a respective single one of the power sources of the at least two power sources and is connected to a power device ; control the at least one switching element (S16) to create a short-circuit across the respective single one of the power sources (1601a; 1701a); receive a sensor measurement indicating that the potentially unsafe condition is no longer present; and control the at least one switching element (S16) to eliminate the short circuit across the respective single one of the power sources (1601a; 1701a), wherein the at least two power sources (1601a,b; 1701a,b) comprise two power sources connected to one another at a midpoint, each of the two power sources further comprising a connection to the power device.
A variable compression device that is configured to change a compression ratio in a combustion chamber (R1) of an engine , the variable compression device comprising: a piston rod ; a fluid chamber forming member which forms a portion of a fluid chamber (R3), the fluid chamber being configured to move the piston rod in a direction in which a compression ratio is increased by supplying a boosted working fluid thereto; a regulation member which is configured to regulate movement of the piston rod in a direction in which a compression ratio is increased; and a sliding ring which is provided on a circumferential surface of the piston rod to be slidable with respect to the fluid chamber forming member , wherein a pair of the sliding rings is provided at an interval in a vertical direction, a lower space (R7) surrounded by the fluid chamber forming member and the piston rod is formed between the pair of the sliding rings , and an upper space (R6) surrounded by the fluid chamber forming member , the piston rod , and the regulation member is formed above the pair of sliding rings , characterized in that the fluid chamber forming member includes a communication channel (R11) that connects the upper space (R6) and the lower space (R7) to each other and that is configured to guide a portion of the working fluid, which is supplied to the lower space (R7) as a coolant, from the lower space (R7) to the upper space (R6). a piston rod ; a fluid chamber forming member which forms a portion of a fluid chamber (R3), the fluid chamber being configured to move the piston rod in a direction in which a compression ratio is increased by supplying a boosted working fluid thereto; a regulation member which is configured to regulate movement of the piston rod in a direction in which a compression ratio is increased; and a sliding ring which is provided on a circumferential surface of the piston rod to be slidable with respect to the fluid chamber forming member , wherein a pair of the sliding rings is provided at an interval in a vertical direction, a lower space (R7) surrounded by the fluid chamber forming member and the piston rod is formed between the pair of the sliding rings , and an upper space (R6) surrounded by the fluid chamber forming member , the piston rod , and the regulation member is formed above the pair of sliding rings , characterized in that the fluid chamber forming member includes a communication channel (R11) that connects the upper space (R6) and the lower space (R7) to each other and that is configured to guide a portion of the working fluid, which is supplied to the lower space (R7) as a coolant, from the lower space (R7) to the upper space (R6).
A pharmaceutical composition comprising Fragaria vesca (F. vesca) miR168 and at least one carrier selected from micelle materials, metal nanoparticles, a cationic lipid, a cationic micelle, a liposome and an exosome, for use in a method for treating and/or preventing an inflammatory disease.
A control system for a vacuum arc remelting (VAR) process for a metal, the VAR process utilizing a VAR furnace , the VAR furnace including a crucible in which an ingot formed of the metal is formed, a ram operatively associated with an electrode formed of the metal, a vacuum chamber , and a vacuum source associated with the vacuum chamber , the system comprising: a direct current (DC) power source operatively associated with the electrode and configured to produce an electric arc between an electrode tip of the electrode and a melt pool of the ingot ; a ram drive operatively associated with the ram and configured to drive the ram ; a drip short sensor configured to measure a drip short frequency of the electric arc over a period of time; and a controller , including a processor , operatively associated with the DC power source , the ram drive , and the drip short sensor , wherein the controller comprises: a gap determination module configured to determine a real time arc gap length between the electrode tip and the melt pool , based on the drip short frequency received from the drip short sensor ; and a power control module configured to instruct the DC power source to alter an input power level supplied to the electrode if the real time arc gap length determined by the gap determination module differs from a desired arc gap length. a direct current (DC) power source operatively associated with the electrode and configured to produce an electric arc between an electrode tip of the electrode and a melt pool of the ingot ; a ram drive operatively associated with the ram and configured to drive the ram ; a drip short sensor configured to measure a drip short frequency of the electric arc over a period of time; and a controller , including a processor , operatively associated with the DC power source , the ram drive , and the drip short sensor , wherein the controller comprises: a gap determination module configured to determine a real time arc gap length between the electrode tip and the melt pool , based on the drip short frequency received from the drip short sensor ; and a power control module configured to instruct the DC power source to alter an input power level supplied to the electrode if the real time arc gap length determined by the gap determination module differs from a desired arc gap length. a gap determination module configured to determine a real time arc gap length between the electrode tip and the melt pool , based on the drip short frequency received from the drip short sensor ; and a power control module configured to instruct the DC power source to alter an input power level supplied to the electrode if the real time arc gap length determined by the gap determination module differs from a desired arc gap length.