mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Round baler , comprising: a baling chamber , around the circumference of which drivable conveying elements are distributed and can be set into motion by means of a drive train in order to shape material introduced into the baling chamber into a bale , and feeding means which are designed to move wrapping material from a store in the direction of the baling chamber in order to wrap a bale completed in the baling chamber , characterized in that a part of the conveying elements is connected separably to the drive train by one coupling and can be coupled in terms of drive to the feeding means by another coupling , and a controller can be operated to activate the couplings in such a manner that said part of the conveying elements is separated from the drive train during the wrapping operation and is coupled to the feeding means, and therefore said part of the conveying elements is driven during the wrapping operation by the bale to be wrapped and drives the feeding means at a speed which is dependent on the respective circumferential speed of the bale . a baling chamber , around the circumference of which drivable conveying elements are distributed and can be set into motion by means of a drive train in order to shape material introduced into the baling chamber into a bale , and feeding means which are designed to move wrapping material from a store in the direction of the baling chamber in order to wrap a bale completed in the baling chamber , characterized in that a part of the conveying elements is connected separably to the drive train by one coupling and can be coupled in terms of drive to the feeding means by another coupling , and a controller can be operated to activate the couplings in such a manner that said part of the conveying elements is separated from the drive train during the wrapping operation and is coupled to the feeding means, and therefore said part of the conveying elements is driven during the wrapping operation by the bale to be wrapped and drives the feeding means at a speed which is dependent on the respective circumferential speed of the bale .
An optical side input/output circuit comprising: a grating portion in which a fiber Bragg grating that reflects light of a desired wavelength is formed in a core of an optical fiber , wherein the optical fiber is a step-index fiber, and the light of the desired wavelength being of light propagating in the core ; and a tap portion that is disposed at a stage before the grating portion in a propagation direction of the light, and is provided with a tap waveguide that outputs a reflected light reflected by the grating portion from a side surface of the optical fiber , wherein the tap waveguide of the tap portion is connected to the core by passing through a cladding of the optical fiber , and an acute angle (α) is formed by the tap waveguide and the core . a grating portion in which a fiber Bragg grating that reflects light of a desired wavelength is formed in a core of an optical fiber , wherein the optical fiber is a step-index fiber, and the light of the desired wavelength being of light propagating in the core ; and a tap portion that is disposed at a stage before the grating portion in a propagation direction of the light, and is provided with a tap waveguide that outputs a reflected light reflected by the grating portion from a side surface of the optical fiber , wherein the tap waveguide of the tap portion is connected to the core by passing through a cladding of the optical fiber , and an acute angle (α) is formed by the tap waveguide and the core .
An integrated circuit device , comprising: a first metal layer comprising aluminum; a second metal layer including an interconnect structure , wherein the interconnect structure includes a layer of first material including aluminum ; and an inter-diffusion layer comprising aluminum, the inter-diffusion layer in direct contact with the first metal layer and characterized in that the inter-diffusion layer is in direct contact with the layer of first material including aluminum ; the device further characterized by : a self-forming barrier layer including aluminum, the barrier layer in direct contact with a dielectric layer and the layer of first material including aluminum . a first metal layer comprising aluminum; a second metal layer including an interconnect structure , wherein the interconnect structure includes a layer of first material including aluminum ; and an inter-diffusion layer comprising aluminum, the inter-diffusion layer in direct contact with the first metal layer and characterized in that the inter-diffusion layer is in direct contact with the layer of first material including aluminum ; the device further characterized by : a self-forming barrier layer including aluminum, the barrier layer in direct contact with a dielectric layer and the layer of first material including aluminum .
A method of detecting a liver injury, comprising: generating a microRNA profile from a biological sample, wherein the biological sample is plasma, serum, or liver tissue; identifying at least two differentially expressed microRNA sequences by comparing the microRNA profile to a reference; and detecting the liver injury based on the identity or the amounts of the at least two differentially expressed microRNA sequences; wherein the at least two differentially expressed microRNA sequences comprise miR-122, miR-486, and human orthologs thereof, wherein the amount of miR-122 to the amount of miR-486 is greater than 4.0, wherein the reference are the levels of expressed microRNA sequences in a healthy person or a reference sample. generating a microRNA profile from a biological sample, wherein the biological sample is plasma, serum, or liver tissue; identifying at least two differentially expressed microRNA sequences by comparing the microRNA profile to a reference; and detecting the liver injury based on the identity or the amounts of the at least two differentially expressed microRNA sequences; wherein the at least two differentially expressed microRNA sequences comprise miR-122, miR-486, and human orthologs thereof, wherein the amount of miR-122 to the amount of miR-486 is greater than 4.0, wherein the reference are the levels of expressed microRNA sequences in a healthy person or a reference sample.
A lighting device comprising: at least one light-emitting element configured to emit light; a light guide arranged to guide light; and at least one communication element mechanically connected to the light guide, the at least one communication element being arranged for wireless communication; wherein the light guide is elongated and has a central axis , the light guide comprising: a core section which extends along the central axis and which is arranged to guide light; and a cladding section (15; 17, 18) at least in part surrounding the core section, coupled to the core section at an inner surface of the cladding section, and extending along the central axis; wherein the at least one communication element is mechanically connected to the cladding section; and wherein the cladding section (15; 17, 18) is made of an optically transparent material; characterised in that at least a portion of the at least one communication element is integrally arranged within the cladding section; and that the cladding section has a lower index of refraction than the core section. at least one light-emitting element configured to emit light; a light guide arranged to guide light; and at least one communication element mechanically connected to the light guide, the at least one communication element being arranged for wireless communication; wherein the light guide is elongated and has a central axis , the light guide comprising: a core section which extends along the central axis and which is arranged to guide light; and a cladding section (15; 17, 18) at least in part surrounding the core section, coupled to the core section at an inner surface of the cladding section, and extending along the central axis; wherein the at least one communication element is mechanically connected to the cladding section; and wherein the cladding section (15; 17, 18) is made of an optically transparent material; characterised in that at least a portion of the at least one communication element is integrally arranged within the cladding section; and that the cladding section has a lower index of refraction than the core section.
A drink filling system comprising: a molding section that molds a bottle from a heated preform by a blow-molding treatment; a sterilizing section that contacts a sterilizer to the molded bottle and is covered by a sterilizing section chamber ; a rinsing section that rinses the bottle discharged from the sterilizing section and is covered by a rinsing section chamber ; a filling section that fills the bottle rinsed in the rinsing section with a drink and then seals the bottle filled up with the drink and is covered by a filling section chamber ; and a bottle conveying unit that continuously conveys the bottle on a bottle conveying path from the molding section to the filling section through the sterilizing section and the rinsing section , wherein at least a portion extending from the sterilizing section to the filling section is covered by a chamber; a first clean air supply unit is provided for the filling section chamber ; characterized in that : an atmosphere shut-off chamber is provided between the sterilizing section chamber and the rinsing section chamber , an exhaust unit is provided for the atmosphere shut-off chamber , the first clean air supply unit is provided so that a clean air flows from the filling section chamber into the atmosphere shut-off chamber through the rinsing section chamber , and the air-flow flowing therein is exhausted by the exhaust unit. a molding section that molds a bottle from a heated preform by a blow-molding treatment; a sterilizing section that contacts a sterilizer to the molded bottle and is covered by a sterilizing section chamber ; a rinsing section that rinses the bottle discharged from the sterilizing section and is covered by a rinsing section chamber ; a filling section that fills the bottle rinsed in the rinsing section with a drink and then seals the bottle filled up with the drink and is covered by a filling section chamber ; and a bottle conveying unit that continuously conveys the bottle on a bottle conveying path from the molding section to the filling section through the sterilizing section and the rinsing section , wherein at least a portion extending from the sterilizing section to the filling section is covered by a chamber; a first clean air supply unit is provided for the filling section chamber ; characterized in that : an atmosphere shut-off chamber is provided between the sterilizing section chamber and the rinsing section chamber , an exhaust unit is provided for the atmosphere shut-off chamber , the first clean air supply unit is provided so that a clean air flows from the filling section chamber into the atmosphere shut-off chamber through the rinsing section chamber , and the air-flow flowing therein is exhausted by the exhaust unit.
A composite comprising: a substrate comprising a reinforced organic polymer matrix, the substrate having a substrate surface; at least one interlayer on the substrate surface, the interlayer having a thickness extending vertical from the substrate , and a compositional gradient of at least one chemical element within at least a portion of the thickness extending vertical, the compositional gradient comprising a varying concentration of the at least one element within the thickness; and at least one inorganic coating deposited on at least a portion of the interlayer, wherein the compositional gradient of the at least one chemical element comprises a carbon-rich interlayer portion in proximity to the substrate and a nitrogen-rich, or nitride-rich, interlayer portion in proximity to the inorganic coating. a substrate comprising a reinforced organic polymer matrix, the substrate having a substrate surface; at least one interlayer on the substrate surface, the interlayer having a thickness extending vertical from the substrate , and a compositional gradient of at least one chemical element within at least a portion of the thickness extending vertical, the compositional gradient comprising a varying concentration of the at least one element within the thickness; and at least one inorganic coating deposited on at least a portion of the interlayer, wherein the compositional gradient of the at least one chemical element comprises a carbon-rich interlayer portion in proximity to the substrate and a nitrogen-rich, or nitride-rich, interlayer portion in proximity to the inorganic coating.
Method for ascertaining the noise distribution of a circuit, for optimising the layout of the circuit, by computational determination, i.e. by computer-based calculation or computer-based simulation of acoustic interference signals of the electrical circuit, the electrical circuit having at least one capacitor with a dielectric, wherein a terminal voltage characteristic applied to the capacitor is first ascertained by calculation using a circuit diagram of the circuit by simulating an operation of the circuit on the basis of the circuit diagram, and wherein an electric field acting on the dielectric is subsequently determined using the terminal voltage characteristic, wherein to determine the electric field, a layer thickness of the capacitor is first determined using the voltage-dependent capacitance thereof, and a periodic, mechanical deformation of the dielectric based on the electric field is calculated therefrom, wherein to optimise the layout of the circuit, components with high noise distribution are replaced, attached or positioned differently. wherein a terminal voltage characteristic applied to the capacitor is first ascertained by calculation using a circuit diagram of the circuit by simulating an operation of the circuit on the basis of the circuit diagram, and wherein an electric field acting on the dielectric is subsequently determined using the terminal voltage characteristic, wherein to determine the electric field, a layer thickness of the capacitor is first determined using the voltage-dependent capacitance thereof, and a periodic, mechanical deformation of the dielectric based on the electric field is calculated therefrom, wherein to optimise the layout of the circuit, components with high noise distribution are replaced, attached or positioned differently.
A cylinder assembly of an engine which comprises a cylinder with two combustion chambers which is closed by a head at one side, whereas at the engine case side it is closed by a partition with a linear slide bearing of the partition located in the middle, one end of a push rod goes through the slide bearing of the partition, projects out of the cylinder and is connected to a connecting rod in an oscillatory way, a working piston is rigidly embedded on said push rod inside the cylinder, there is an inlet channel of compressed air and an outlet channel of exhaust gas in the middle of the cylinder, furthermore a fuel injector, a steam injector and ignition element are situated in the head and in the partition, wherein a bottom compensating piston that is sealed to the cylinder is located on the push rod section between the working piston and the partition via the linear bottom slide bearing , moreover there is an adjoining bottom spiral spring between the working piston and the bottom compensating piston , while the bottom compensating piston divides space of the cylinder between the working piston and the partition into a bottom compensating chamber and a bottom combustion chamber , besides a top compensating piston is located on the push rod section between the working piston and the head via the linear top slide bearing , furthermore there is an adjoining top spiral spring between the working piston and the top compensating piston , while the top compensating piston divides space of the cylinder between the working piston and the head into a top compensating chamber and a top combustion chamber , moreover the bottom compensating piston and the top compensating piston have cooling grooves on their whole circumferences, whereas the working piston has a ventilation groove on its whole circumference.
An input apparatus comprising: an operation interface configured to receive an input operation from a user; a piezoelectric element attached to the operation interface ; and a controller configured to acquire output based on the input operation to the operation interface from the piezoelectric element , and to execute different control with respect to a controlled apparatus in accordance with the output; wherein the operation interface is cantilevered from a base; the controller is configured to execute the different control in accordance with a polarity of voltage output from the piezoelectric element , said voltage becoming a lower negative voltage as the piezoelectric element expands more and becoming a higher positive voltage as the piezoelectric element contracts more; the controller is further configured to displace the power window in an opening direction or a closing direction in accordance with positive and negative voltage signals acquired from the piezoelectric element ; characterized in that the controlled apparatus is a power window of a vehicle, and the controller is configured to determine a speed for opening or closing the power window in accordance with the magnitude of the voltage. an operation interface configured to receive an input operation from a user; a piezoelectric element attached to the operation interface ; and a controller configured to acquire output based on the input operation to the operation interface from the piezoelectric element , and to execute different control with respect to a controlled apparatus in accordance with the output; wherein the operation interface is cantilevered from a base; the controller is configured to execute the different control in accordance with a polarity of voltage output from the piezoelectric element , said voltage becoming a lower negative voltage as the piezoelectric element expands more and becoming a higher positive voltage as the piezoelectric element contracts more; the controller is further configured to displace the power window in an opening direction or a closing direction in accordance with positive and negative voltage signals acquired from the piezoelectric element ; characterized in that the controlled apparatus is a power window of a vehicle, and the controller is configured to determine a speed for opening or closing the power window in accordance with the magnitude of the voltage.
A method for preparation of a carbogel from starch, characterised in that an aqueous suspension comprising 1-30% by wt. of a starch composition prepared from two types of starch and consisting rice starch in the amount of 75-100% by wt. and another starch type in the amount of up to 25% by wt. is subjected to polycondensation at a temperature of 50-90°C, then a solvent exchange is carried out using an aqueous solutions of an alcohol or a ketone with a concentration increasing from 10% to 99.8% and then the obtained organic alcogel is subjected to a pyrolysis process at a temperature of 300-2000°C, wherein a drying step after solvent exchange is eliminated which allows to obtain a carbogel directly from the starch alcogel in a single step process.
A computer-readable storage medium including instructions that, when executed by a processor , cause the processor to perform the steps of: computing a current cognitive load associated with a driver while the driver is operating a vehicle based on data received via one or more sensors , wherein at least a portion of the data is associated with one or more secondary tasks performed by the driver in addition to driving; determining that the current cognitive load exceeds a threshold cognitive load indicating at least that a number of the one or more secondary tasks is abnormal relative to a historical number of secondary tasks of the driver; and in response, causing one or more actions to occur that are intended to reduce the current cognitive load associated with the driver. computing a current cognitive load associated with a driver while the driver is operating a vehicle based on data received via one or more sensors , wherein at least a portion of the data is associated with one or more secondary tasks performed by the driver in addition to driving; determining that the current cognitive load exceeds a threshold cognitive load indicating at least that a number of the one or more secondary tasks is abnormal relative to a historical number of secondary tasks of the driver; and in response, causing one or more actions to occur that are intended to reduce the current cognitive load associated with the driver.
A noise suppressing method for suppressing noise included in an input voice signal, comprising: eliminating an offset of the input voice signal to obtain an offset eliminated signal; converting the offset eliminated signal to a frequency domain signal; correcting an amplitude of the frequency domain signal by applying a frequency response of a highpass filter to obtain an amplitude corrected signal; obtaining an estimated noise by using the amplitude corrected signal; determining a suppression coefficient by using the estimated noise and the amplitude corrected signal; and weighting the amplitude corrected signal with the suppression coefficient. eliminating an offset of the input voice signal to obtain an offset eliminated signal; converting the offset eliminated signal to a frequency domain signal; correcting an amplitude of the frequency domain signal by applying a frequency response of a highpass filter to obtain an amplitude corrected signal; obtaining an estimated noise by using the amplitude corrected signal; determining a suppression coefficient by using the estimated noise and the amplitude corrected signal; and weighting the amplitude corrected signal with the suppression coefficient.
A load restoration method in a substation with a bus bar (1.1, 1.2) connectable to a plurality of bays and loads (6.5, 6.6), comprising - reading a standardized configuration description, SCD, file of a substation automation, SA, system, and obtaining therefrom a static topology representative of at least a part of the substation, - observing a switch status of a switching device of the substation, and establishing a dynamic substation topology upon observation of a status change of the switch status, - observing a trip isolating a segment of the bus bar, - identifying an orphan bay previously connected to the isolated bus bar segment, - identifying connecting switching devices (3.1, 3.3) between the orphan bay and an un-tripped bus bar segment, and - issuing close commands for the connecting switching devices to connect the orphan bay to the un-tripped bus bar segment. - reading a standardized configuration description, SCD, file of a substation automation, SA, system, and obtaining therefrom a static topology representative of at least a part of the substation, - observing a switch status of a switching device of the substation, and establishing a dynamic substation topology upon observation of a status change of the switch status, - observing a trip isolating a segment of the bus bar, - identifying an orphan bay previously connected to the isolated bus bar segment, - identifying connecting switching devices (3.1, 3.3) between the orphan bay and an un-tripped bus bar segment, and - issuing close commands for the connecting switching devices to connect the orphan bay to the un-tripped bus bar segment.
The use of palladium doped hydrogen-ZSM-5 to adsorb volatile organic compounds (VOCs) derived from organic matter, wherein the Si:AI ratio of the hydrogen-ZSM-5 is less than or equal to 100:1, and wherein the palladium doped hydrogen-ZSM-5 is used in an environment comprising 0 vol%, 1 vol%, 2 vol%, 3 vol%, 4 vol%, 5 vol%, 6 vol%, 7 vol%, 8 vol% or 9 vol% of oxygen and the balance comprises nitrogen, optionally carbon dioxide and/or optionally carbon monoxide.