mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of optimizing an additive fabrication process for an object , the method comprising: obtaining a representation of an intermediate form of the object , the intermediate form being an expected shape of the object when partially fabricated by the additive fabrication process; simulating one or more forces expected to be applied to the intermediate form of the object when separating the intermediate form from a container during the additive fabrication process; evaluating the one or more simulated forces of the simulating step against one or more criteria; and modifying the geometry of the object based at least in part on a result of the evaluating. obtaining a representation of an intermediate form of the object , the intermediate form being an expected shape of the object when partially fabricated by the additive fabrication process; simulating one or more forces expected to be applied to the intermediate form of the object when separating the intermediate form from a container during the additive fabrication process; evaluating the one or more simulated forces of the simulating step against one or more criteria; and modifying the geometry of the object based at least in part on a result of the evaluating.
A surface heater which uses electricity, comprising: a substrate ; an insulating layer positioned on the substrate ; a heater layer positioned on the insulating layer ; wherein the insulating layer comprises any one or more of Boron nitride, Aluminum nitride, and Silicon nitride; characterized in that the insulating layer further comprises a glass frit as a binder, the binder comprising a Borosilicate component and/or a Bentonite component. a substrate ; an insulating layer positioned on the substrate ; a heater layer positioned on the insulating layer ;
A method of determining the global core reactivity bias for a nuclear reactor core with a K eff less than 1 and determining estimated critical conditions (ECC), wherein the ECC are conditions that are expected to yield a critical state of the nuclear reactor core , the method comprising: predicting the ECC based on nuclear design predictions; measuring, using a source range detector , a subcritical neutron flux for one or more states of the nuclear reactor core ; predicting a spatially-corrected subcritical neutron flux for the one or more states of the nuclear reactor core ; determining a difference between the measured subcritical neutron flux and the corresponding predicted spatially-corrected subcritical neutron flux for the one or more states of the nuclear reactor core , wherein the difference is defined as the global core reactivity bias; and adjusting the predicted ECC based on the determined global core reactivity bias; wherein a spatial correction factor is not applied to the measured neutron flux. predicting the ECC based on nuclear design predictions; measuring, using a source range detector , a subcritical neutron flux for one or more states of the nuclear reactor core ; predicting a spatially-corrected subcritical neutron flux for the one or more states of the nuclear reactor core ; determining a difference between the measured subcritical neutron flux and the corresponding predicted spatially-corrected subcritical neutron flux for the one or more states of the nuclear reactor core , wherein the difference is defined as the global core reactivity bias; and adjusting the predicted ECC based on the determined global core reactivity bias; wherein a spatial correction factor is not applied to the measured neutron flux.
Hybrid video decoder configured to predict a currently decoded frame from previously decoded video portions to obtain a prediction signal of the currently decoded frame , additionally predict a residual signal of the currently decoded frame, which relates to a prediction error of the prediction signal , by motion-compensated prediction using a reference residual signal of a previously decoded frame so as to obtain a residual prediction signal of the currently decoded frame , entropy decode a final residual signal of the currently decoded frame , and reconstruct the currently decoded frame by summing the prediction signal of the currently decoded frame , the residual prediction signal of the currently decoded frame , and the final residual signal of the currently decoded frame, wherein the hybrid video decoder is configured to entropy decode a final residual signal of the previously decoded frame, characterized in that the hybrid video decoder is configured to build a first reference residual frame of the previously decoded frame by the final residual signal of the previously decoded frame and insert same into a decoded picture buffer of the hybrid video decoder, build a second reference residual frame of the previously decoded frame by a sum of the final residual signal of the previously decoded frame and a residual prediction signal of the previously decoded frame obtained by predicting a residual signal of the previously decoded frame by motion-compensated prediction using a reference residual signal of a further previously decoded frame decoded prior to the previous decoded frame, and insert same into the decoded picture buffer, and use the first or second reference residual frame as the reference residual signal of the previously decoded frame depending on a signalization via a reference frame index within a bitstream. the prediction signal of the currently decoded frame , the residual prediction signal of the currently decoded frame , and the final residual signal of the currently decoded frame, build a first reference residual frame of the previously decoded frame by the final residual signal of the previously decoded frame and insert same into a decoded picture buffer of the hybrid video decoder, build a second reference residual frame of the previously decoded frame by a sum of the final residual signal of the previously decoded frame and a residual prediction signal of the previously decoded frame obtained by predicting a residual signal of the previously decoded frame by motion-compensated prediction using a reference residual signal of a further previously decoded frame decoded prior to the previous decoded frame, and insert same into the decoded picture buffer, and use the first or second reference residual frame as the reference residual signal of the previously decoded frame depending on a signalization via a reference frame index within a bitstream.
A clamp meter comprising: a main meter body having an interfacing connector ; a plurality of clamp probes , each of the clamp probes being separately detachably connectable to the interfacing connector of the main meter body, each clamp probe comprising an identity indicator indicating information of said probe that is readable by the main meter body, characterised by the clamp probes having different measurement ranges for measuring different current ranges, and each clamp probe further comprising a converting unit configured to convert a signal measured by the clamp probe to an output measurement signal within a predetermined measurement range of the main meter body. a main meter body having an interfacing connector ; a plurality of clamp probes , each of the clamp probes being separately detachably connectable to the interfacing connector of the main meter body, each clamp probe comprising an identity indicator indicating information of said probe that is readable by the main meter body, characterised by the clamp probes having different measurement ranges for measuring different current ranges, and each clamp probe further comprising a converting unit configured to convert a signal measured by the clamp probe to an output measurement signal within a predetermined measurement range of the main meter body.
A device for releasing or launching a load such as a watercraft to or from a boat, comprising a platform extending in a horizontal plane supported by two parallel arms having free ends mounted to rotate about a horizontal axis X, on clevises designed to enable said device to be fixed to said boat, between a high position of the platform in which said arms extend in the same plane and a low position of the platform in which they form an angle A with said plane, said device further comprising: - means designed to maintain the platform in a horizontal plane during the rotational movement of the arms , said platform being mounted to rotate on the arms about a Y axis parallel to the X axis, - and a single cylinder with an extension rod designed to act simultaneously on means for controlling the rotational movement of the arms and means for controlling the rotational movement of the platform and to cause a clockwise rotational movement of the arms and simultaneously a counterclockwise rotational movement of the platform , or conversely a counterclockwise rotational movement of the arms and simultaneously a clockwise rotational movement of the platform , characterized in that said platform is mounted to rotate about an axis Y parallel to the axis X on flanges extending each of said arms , the cylinder being mounted under said platform in such a way that its extension rod moves along an axis Z parallel to the axis Y, between the two flanges bearing respectively a first point of rotation P1 and a second point of rotation P2 of the platform about the axis Y, while the means for controlling the rotational movement of the platform comprise a rotation bar having a top end connected to a bottom face of the platform and a bottom end fixed to a link connected to the bottom face of the platform in the vicinity of the flange carrying the second rotation point P2, said rotation bar being arranged under the platform in such a way that its axis S and the axis Z are secant, the extension rod of the cylinder being placed in abutment against said rotation bar throughout its stroke, and moving between a point P3 and a point P4 which the said rotation bar comprises, the points P3 and P4 being chosen in such a way that a straight line passing through P2 and P3 forms the angle A with a straight line passing through P2 and P4. - means designed to maintain the platform in a horizontal plane during the rotational movement of the arms , said platform being mounted to rotate on the arms about a Y axis parallel to the X axis, - and a single cylinder with an extension rod designed to act simultaneously on means for controlling the rotational movement of the arms and means for controlling the rotational movement of the platform and to cause a clockwise rotational movement of the arms and simultaneously a counterclockwise rotational movement of the platform , or conversely a counterclockwise rotational movement of the arms and simultaneously a clockwise rotational movement of the platform ,
A transport refrigeration system comprising: an engine ; a refrigeration unit powered by the engine ; wherein the engine is a multi-fuel capable engine and the transport refrigeration system further comprises: a gasoline fuel system operably connected to the engine ; a propane fuel system operably connected to the engine ; a natural gas fuel system operably connected to the engine , the natural gas fuel system including at least one of a compressed natural gas fuel system and a liquefied natural gas fuel system ; and a controller configured to command a fuel to the engine from the gasoline fuel system , the propane fuel system or the natural gas fuel system , the controller being configured to adjust the operation of the engine in response to the fuel commanded; characterized in that the gasoline fuel system , the propane fuel system and the natural gas fuel system are separate modules being removably connected to the engine . an engine ; a refrigeration unit powered by the engine ; wherein the engine is a multi-fuel capable engine and the transport refrigeration system further comprises: a gasoline fuel system operably connected to the engine ; a propane fuel system operably connected to the engine ; a natural gas fuel system operably connected to the engine , the natural gas fuel system including at least one of a compressed natural gas fuel system and a liquefied natural gas fuel system ; and a controller configured to command a fuel to the engine from the gasoline fuel system , the propane fuel system or the natural gas fuel system , the controller being configured to adjust the operation of the engine in response to the fuel commanded; characterized in that the gasoline fuel system , the propane fuel system and the natural gas fuel system are separate modules being removably connected to the engine . a gasoline fuel system operably connected to the engine ; a propane fuel system operably connected to the engine ; a natural gas fuel system operably connected to the engine , the natural gas fuel system including at least one of a compressed natural gas fuel system and a liquefied natural gas fuel system ; and a controller configured to command a fuel to the engine from the gasoline fuel system , the propane fuel system or the natural gas fuel system , the controller being configured to adjust the operation of the engine in response to the fuel commanded; characterized in that the gasoline fuel system , the propane fuel system and the natural gas fuel system are separate modules being removably connected to the engine .
Propulsion assembly for an aircraft , having a longitudinal direction (X) and having: - a chassis , - a gearbox comprising an output shaft , said shaft bearing a propeller , and - a propulsion system having at least the following propulsion elements: at least one electric motor , each of the at least one electric motor having a drive shaft mechanically coupled to the gearbox , at least one fuel cell configured to electrically power said at least one electric motor , and at least one tank configured to supply said at least one fuel cell with dihydrogen, said propulsion assembly being characterized in that the chassis has a T-shaped profile with a horizontal structure and a vertical structure , in that the gearbox is fastened to the front of the chassis by first fastening means , and in that the propulsion elements (154a-c) are fastened beneath the horizontal structure and against the vertical structure by second fastening means. - a chassis , - a gearbox comprising an output shaft , said shaft bearing a propeller , and - a propulsion system having at least the following propulsion elements: at least one electric motor , each of the at least one electric motor having a drive shaft mechanically coupled to the gearbox , at least one fuel cell configured to electrically power said at least one electric motor , and at least one tank configured to supply said at least one fuel cell with dihydrogen,
A method for wireless communication, characterized by comprising: receiving an assignment of a frequency bandwidth for an uplink transmission of a station, the assigned frequency bandwidth comprising more than one basic channels; wherein the assignment further includes an instruction for the station to transmit the uplink transmission using an uplink multiple user multiple-input multiple-output, MU-MIMO, transmission or an uplink multiple user frequency division multiple access, MU-FDMA, transmission; determining whether a portion of the assigned frequency bandwidth is unavailable for the uplink transmission for being busy; and selectively transmitting the uplink transmission based on whether the portion of the assigned frequency bandwidth is unavailable; wherein the uplink transmission includes transmitting a physical layer data unit, PPDU, having a preamble; wherein the preamble includes a short training field that is duplicated on each basic channel transmitted from the station, and a signal field that is duplicated on each basic channel transmitted from the station and indicates the bandwidth used for transmission. receiving an assignment of a frequency bandwidth for an uplink transmission of a station, the assigned frequency bandwidth comprising more than one basic channels; wherein the assignment further includes an instruction for the station to transmit the uplink transmission using an uplink multiple user multiple-input multiple-output, MU-MIMO, transmission or an uplink multiple user frequency division multiple access, MU-FDMA, transmission; determining whether a portion of the assigned frequency bandwidth is unavailable for the uplink transmission for being busy; and selectively transmitting the uplink transmission based on whether the portion of the assigned frequency bandwidth is unavailable; wherein the uplink transmission includes transmitting a physical layer data unit, PPDU, having a preamble; wherein the preamble includes a short training field that is duplicated on each basic channel transmitted from the station, and a signal field that is duplicated on each basic channel transmitted from the station and indicates the bandwidth used for transmission.
Component apparatus , in particular for a primary supporting component of an aircraft, comprising a first component element , a second component element , an adhesive bond which provides a connection between the first component element and the second component element , a marker substance device which is configured to output a volatile marker gas to the surroundings in the case of contact with ambient air, and which, in the case of an intact adhesive bond , is closed off hermetically from the ambient air by way of the adhesive bond , the first module and/or the second module , and a detector device which is configured to detect the marker gas which is output by the marker substance device .
A hepcidin antagonist for use in the treatment of psoriasis, wherein said hepcidin antagonist is administered topically to the skin, and wherein said antagonist is: - an inhibitor of the hepcidin expression selected from the group consisting of erythropoietin and an oligonucleotide sequence targeting the hepcidin gene as an antisense oligonucleotide, siRNA, shRNA or a ribozyme; or - an inhibitor of the hepcidin activity selected form the group consisting of anti-hepcidin antibodies, anti-hepcidin aptamers, lexaptepid pegol and the PRS-080 compound. - an inhibitor of the hepcidin expression selected from the group consisting of erythropoietin and an oligonucleotide sequence targeting the hepcidin gene as an antisense oligonucleotide, siRNA, shRNA or a ribozyme; or - an inhibitor of the hepcidin activity selected form the group consisting of anti-hepcidin antibodies, anti-hepcidin aptamers, lexaptepid pegol and the PRS-080 compound.
A carboxyl group-containing polymer composition comprising: (A) a carboxyl group-containing polymer obtained by copolymerization of an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid (a1) and a compound (a2) having at least two or more ethylenically unsaturated groups per molecule; (B) a polyhydric alcohol fatty acid ester alkylene oxide adduct; and (C) a polyoxyalkylene modified product, which is at least one of an ether (c1) of a polyoxyalkylene with a fatty alcohol, and a polyoxyalkylene fatty acid ester (c2). (A) a carboxyl group-containing polymer obtained by copolymerization of an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid (a1) and a compound (a2) having at least two or more ethylenically unsaturated groups per molecule; (B) a polyhydric alcohol fatty acid ester alkylene oxide adduct; and (C) a polyoxyalkylene modified product, which is at least one of an ether (c1) of a polyoxyalkylene with a fatty alcohol, and a polyoxyalkylene fatty acid ester (c2).
Tool system comprising a mains-operable handheld power tool and a tool battery , for supplying power to the handheld power tool , having a tool battery housing with a secondary cell which is arranged therein and has a secondary cell battery voltage (UN), wherein the handheld power tool comprises a rectifier and a motor DC-DC converter - a DC-DC converter which, at the output end, is connected to an electric drive motor - which are connected via a DC link , characterized in that the tool battery has a battery DC-DC converter which is integrated in the tool battery housing , is electrically connected to the secondary cell battery and is designed to raise the secondary cell battery voltage (UN) to a supply voltage (UV) which can be tapped off at a tool battery connection of the tool battery , wherein the supply voltage (UV) is adjusted to a DC DC-link voltage (UZK) of the DC link of the handheld power tool .
An asphalt reinforcement composition comprising a core and an outer container, the core comprising a plurality of fibers and the outer container comprising a polyolefin selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene, and mixtures thereof, wherein the core is encompassed by and contained within the outer container, characterized in that the plurality of fibers are each or together configured in a predetermined number of twists.
A machine tool for machining surfaces of in particular rotationally symmetrical workpieces , comprising - at least one machining station , - at least one loading station for the workpieces to be machined and/or an unloading station for the machined workpieces, - a loading device for transferring the workpieces from one station to an adjacent station , characterized in that the loading device comprises - a rotatably driven sliding device , - a drive for the sliding device and - a rotatably mounted guiding device and - a brake for the guiding device, wherein driving the sliding device initially causes a workpiece to be pressed by the sliding device against the guiding device , after which the workpiece abutting against the sliding device and abutting against the braked guiding device indirectly moved by the sliding device is transferred onto a circular arc track from one station into an adjacent station . - at least one machining station , - at least one loading station for the workpieces to be machined and/or an unloading station for the machined workpieces, - a loading device for transferring the workpieces from one station to an adjacent station , - a rotatably driven sliding device , - a drive for the sliding device and - a rotatably mounted guiding device and - a brake for the guiding device,