mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Method for operating a combustion machine operated with natural gas, having an exhaust-gas purification system which comprises a catalytic converter , comprising: providing a three-cylinder engine with one first and two second cylinders (3; 4, 5), setting a lambda split with setting of a first and of a second lambda value (λ K1 , λ K2 ) of a cylinder-specific supplied air-fuel mixture through dosing of the fuel supply, operating the three-cylinder engine in symmetrical lambda-split operation, and in so doing operating the first cylinder with a lean air-fuel mixture, such that a first exhaust-gas flow with a superstoichiometric first exhaust-gas lambda value (λ 1 ) is discharged, operating the two second cylinders with a rich air-fuel mixture, such that, in each case, a second exhaust-gas flow with a substoichiometric exhaust-gas lambda value (λ 2 ) is discharged, such that in an overall exhaust-gas flow, atmospheric oxygen from the first cylinder and unburned fuel from the second cylinders in a substantially stoichiometric ratio are available, which react exothermically with one another in the catalytic converter , wherein the method furthermore has: rolling operation of in each case one of the cylinders with a lean air-fuel mixture and of two cylinders (3, 4; 3, 5; 4, 5) with a rich air-fuel mixture. providing a three-cylinder engine with one first and two second cylinders (3; 4, 5), setting a lambda split with setting of a first and of a second lambda value (λ K1 , λ K2 ) of a cylinder-specific supplied air-fuel mixture through dosing of the fuel supply, operating the three-cylinder engine in symmetrical lambda-split operation, and in so doing operating the first cylinder with a lean air-fuel mixture, such that a first exhaust-gas flow with a superstoichiometric first exhaust-gas lambda value (λ 1 ) is discharged, operating the two second cylinders with a rich air-fuel mixture, such that, in each case, a second exhaust-gas flow with a substoichiometric exhaust-gas lambda value (λ 2 ) is discharged, such that in an overall exhaust-gas flow, atmospheric oxygen from the first cylinder and unburned fuel from the second cylinders in a substantially stoichiometric ratio are available, which react exothermically with one another in the catalytic converter , wherein the method furthermore has: rolling operation of in each case one of the cylinders with a lean air-fuel mixture and of two cylinders (3, 4; 3, 5; 4, 5) with a rich air-fuel mixture.
A system , comprising: a device that is configured to generate and amplify nanolocalized optical fields via a Surface Plasmon Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation, SPASER, action; a first transistor of a CMOS transistor pair coupled to the device and configured to supply drive current to the device to initiate a pumping action associated with the SPASER action, wherein responsive to the drive current, the device is configured to generate surface plasmons, SPs, that are coupled in a near-field to propagating surface plasmon polaritons, SPPs, of an interconnect wire , and wherein an output of the first transistor is coupled to the device such that the drive current supplied by the first transistor provides a direct electrical pumping for the SPASER action, and the device is configured to allow direct pumping by the first transistor to initiate the SPASER action; a phototransistor coupled to the device via the interconnect wire ; and a second transistor of the CMOS transistor pair coupled to an output of the phototransistor and configured to receive an output current from the phototransistor , wherein responsive to detection of the SPPs the phototransistor is configured to generate the output current for charging a gate of the second transistor. a device that is configured to generate and amplify nanolocalized optical fields via a Surface Plasmon Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation, SPASER, action; a first transistor of a CMOS transistor pair coupled to the device and configured to supply drive current to the device to initiate a pumping action associated with the SPASER action, wherein responsive to the drive current, the device is configured to generate surface plasmons, SPs, that are coupled in a near-field to propagating surface plasmon polaritons, SPPs, of an interconnect wire , and wherein an output of the first transistor is coupled to the device such that the drive current supplied by the first transistor provides a direct electrical pumping for the SPASER action, and the device is configured to allow direct pumping by the first transistor to initiate the SPASER action; a phototransistor coupled to the device via the interconnect wire ; and a second transistor of the CMOS transistor pair coupled to an output of the phototransistor and configured to receive an output current from the phototransistor , wherein responsive to detection of the SPPs the phototransistor is configured to generate the output current for charging a gate of the second transistor.
A chassis for an electronic device, said chassis having an open state and closed state, and the chassis having a chassis height, the chassis including: a first portion (102-1) having a first outer edge (108-1) and a first inner edge (110-1); a second portion (102-2) having a second outer edge (108-2) and a second inner edge (110-2); and a perforated hinge including a plurality of perforations , the perforated hinge positioned between the first portion (102-1) and the second portion (102-2) at the first inner edge (110-1) and the second inner edge (110-2), where the first portion, the second portion, and the perforated hinge are integrally formed from a continuous piece and the perforated hinge is configured to deform , while the chassis moves from the open state to the closed state, to mate the first outer edge (108-1) to the second outer edge (108-2) in the closed state; wherein in the closed state, the chassis defines an interior space between the first portion (102-1) and second portion (102-2) said interior space containing at least one electronic component; wherein in the closed state, the perforated hinge has a rounded shape in profile about a longitudinal axis thereof, and a controlled radius of curvature, and a hinge height in the closed state defines the chassis height. a first portion (102-1) having a first outer edge (108-1) and a first inner edge (110-1); a second portion (102-2) having a second outer edge (108-2) and a second inner edge (110-2); and a perforated hinge including a plurality of perforations , the perforated hinge positioned between the first portion (102-1) and the second portion (102-2) at the first inner edge (110-1) and the second inner edge (110-2), where the first portion, the second portion, and the perforated hinge are integrally formed from a continuous piece and the perforated hinge is configured to deform , while the chassis moves from the open state to the closed state, to mate the first outer edge (108-1) to the second outer edge (108-2) in the closed state; wherein in the closed state, the chassis defines an interior space between the first portion (102-1) and second portion (102-2) said interior space containing at least one electronic component; wherein in the closed state, the perforated hinge has a rounded shape in profile about a longitudinal axis thereof, and a controlled radius of curvature, and a hinge height in the closed state defines the chassis height.
An injection molding system comprising: an injection molding machine where a shaping mold is installed; a material supply device supplying a material to the injection molding machine ; a temperature controller configured to control a temperature of the shaping mold ; a dryer configured to dry a material stored in the material supply device ; a controller configured to control the injection molding machine ; a robot configured to take J out a molded product (MD) from the shaping mold , wherein the shaping mold has a fixed mold , a moving mold moving relatively to the fixed mold , and an ejector pin protruding from the moving mold toward the fixed mold due to the movement of the moving mold relative to the fixed mold , and the robot configured to take out the molded product (MD) extruded from the moving mold by the ejector pin ; and a casing , the injection molding machine , the material supply device , the temperature controller , the dryer , the controller , and the robot being provided inside the casing , the casing having a caster and being configured to be movable. an injection molding machine where a shaping mold is installed; a material supply device supplying a material to the injection molding machine ; a temperature controller configured to control a temperature of the shaping mold ; a dryer configured to dry a material stored in the material supply device ; a controller configured to control the injection molding machine ; a robot configured to take J out a molded product (MD) from the shaping mold , wherein the shaping mold has a fixed mold , a moving mold moving relatively to the fixed mold , and an ejector pin protruding from the moving mold toward the fixed mold due to the movement of the moving mold relative to the fixed mold , and the robot configured to take out the molded product (MD) extruded from the moving mold by the ejector pin ; and the shaping mold has a fixed mold , a moving mold moving relatively to the fixed mold , and an ejector pin protruding from the moving mold toward the fixed mold due to the movement of the moving mold relative to the fixed mold , and the robot configured to take out the molded product (MD) extruded from the moving mold by the ejector pin ; and a casing , the injection molding machine , the material supply device , the temperature controller , the dryer , the controller , and the robot being provided inside the casing , the casing having a caster and being configured to be movable.
A liquid discharge apparatus comprising: a liquid chamber in communication with a nozzle configured to discharge liquid through the nozzle; a capacity change portion configured to change a capacity of the liquid chamber; an inflow path connected to the liquid chamber and configured to allow the liquid to flow into the liquid chamber; an outflow path connected to the liquid chamber and configured to allow the liquid to flow out from the liquid chamber; a first flow-path resistance change portion configured to change a flow-path resistance of the inflow path; a second flow-path resistance change portion configured to change a flow-path resistance of the outflow path; and a controller configured to control the capacity change portion, the first flow-path resistance change portion, and the second flow-path resistance change portion, wherein the controller is configured to discharge the liquid through the nozzle by controlling the first flow-path resistance change portion and the second flow-path resistance change portion to increase the flow-path resistance of the inflow path and the flow-path resistance of the outflow path, controlling the capacity change portion to increase the capacity of the liquid chamber, and then, in a state in which the flow-path resistance of the inflow path and the flow-path resistance of the outflow path remain increased, controlling the capacity change portion to decrease the capacity of the liquid chamber. a liquid chamber in communication with a nozzle configured to discharge liquid through the nozzle; a capacity change portion configured to change a capacity of the liquid chamber; an inflow path connected to the liquid chamber and configured to allow the liquid to flow into the liquid chamber; an outflow path connected to the liquid chamber and configured to allow the liquid to flow out from the liquid chamber; a first flow-path resistance change portion configured to change a flow-path resistance of the inflow path; a second flow-path resistance change portion configured to change a flow-path resistance of the outflow path; and a controller configured to control the capacity change portion, the first flow-path resistance change portion, and the second flow-path resistance change portion, wherein the controller is configured to discharge the liquid through the nozzle by controlling the first flow-path resistance change portion and the second flow-path resistance change portion to increase the flow-path resistance of the inflow path and the flow-path resistance of the outflow path, controlling the capacity change portion to increase the capacity of the liquid chamber, and then, in a state in which the flow-path resistance of the inflow path and the flow-path resistance of the outflow path remain increased, controlling the capacity change portion to decrease the capacity of the liquid chamber.
A method for outputting a controller setpoint for at least one power generator , in particular at least one wind power installation or at least one windfarm , or at least one cluster controller characterized in that the method comprising the steps: - receiving a data packet comprising a current setpoint and a plurality of future setpoints , with a data input , - storing the future setpoints of the received data packet in a memory , - outputting the current setpoint of the data packet with a data output as a controller setpoint for the power generator , in particular the at least one wind power installation or the at least one windfarm , or the cluster controller , wherein, - after the expiry of a predefined time period in which, after the reception of the data packet , no further data packet is received, a first of the stored future setpoints is output with the data output as the next controller setpoint . - receiving a data packet comprising a current setpoint and a plurality of future setpoints , with a data input , - storing the future setpoints of the received data packet in a memory , - outputting the current setpoint of the data packet with a data output as a controller setpoint for the power generator , in particular the at least one wind power installation or the at least one windfarm , or the cluster controller , wherein, - after the expiry of a predefined time period in which, after the reception of the data packet , no further data packet is received, a first of the stored future setpoints is output with the data output as the next controller setpoint .
A bandwidth extension circuit comprising: a driver ; an inverter ; a resistor between an output node of the driver and an input node of the inverter , wherein a first node of the resistor is connected to the output node of the driver and a second node of the resistor is connected to the input node of the inverter , wherein an input node of the driver corresponds to an input node of the circuit , wherein the output node of the driver corresponds to an output node of the circuit ; and characterized in that the bandwidth extension circuit further comprises a switch between an output node of the inverter and the first node of the resistor , wherein operation of the switch in the closed state couples the output node of the inverter to the output node of the driver , wherein operation of the switch in the closed state provides bandwidth extension for a signal provided to the input node of the circuit . a driver ; an inverter ; a resistor between an output node of the driver and an input node of the inverter , wherein a first node of the resistor is connected to the output node of the driver and a second node of the resistor is connected to the input node of the inverter , wherein an input node of the driver corresponds to an input node of the circuit , wherein the output node of the driver corresponds to an output node of the circuit ; and characterized in that the bandwidth extension circuit further comprises a switch between an output node of the inverter and the first node of the resistor , wherein operation of the switch in the closed state couples the output node of the inverter to the output node of the driver , wherein operation of the switch in the closed state provides bandwidth extension for a signal provided to the input node of the circuit .
A User Equipment, UE, for sending information to an evolved Node B, eNB, the UE comprising: an operations unit configured to determine a Time-Division Duplex, TDD, uplink-downlink, UL-DL, configuration of a primary cell, PCell, and a TDD UL-DL configuration of a secondary cell, SCell, wherein the TDD UL-DL configuration of the SCell is different from the TDD UL-DL configuration of the PCell; and a transmitting unit configured to transmit Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request Acknowledgement/Negative Acknowledgement, HARQ-ACK, information on a Physical Uplink Control Channel, PUCCH, Format, wherein the PCell is a serving cell with frame structure type 2, the SCell is a serving cell with frame structure type 2, the PUCCH format is selected between a PUCCH format 1b with channel selection and a PUCCH format 3 based on higher layer configuration, the PUCCH Format 3 is selected and the PUCCH Format 1b with channel selection is not selected, in a case that TDD UL-DL configuration 5 is utilized as a reference UL-DL configuration of the SCell, the reference UL/DL configuration of the SCell is defined aside from TDD UL-DL configuration, which is signaled by the eNB , of the SCell, and the reference UL/DL configuration of the SCell provides a reference for HARQ-ACK timing for the SCell, but not for the PCell. an operations unit configured to determine a Time-Division Duplex, TDD, uplink-downlink, UL-DL, configuration of a primary cell, PCell, and a TDD UL-DL configuration of a secondary cell, SCell, wherein the TDD UL-DL configuration of the SCell is different from the TDD UL-DL configuration of the PCell; and a transmitting unit configured to transmit Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request Acknowledgement/Negative Acknowledgement, HARQ-ACK, information on a Physical Uplink Control Channel, PUCCH, Format, wherein the PCell is a serving cell with frame structure type 2, the SCell is a serving cell with frame structure type 2, the PUCCH format is selected between a PUCCH format 1b with channel selection and a PUCCH format 3 based on higher layer configuration, the PUCCH Format 3 is selected and the PUCCH Format 1b with channel selection is not selected, in a case that TDD UL-DL configuration 5 is utilized as a reference UL-DL configuration of the SCell, the reference UL/DL configuration of the SCell is defined aside from TDD UL-DL configuration, which is signaled by the eNB , of the SCell, and the reference UL/DL configuration of the SCell provides a reference for HARQ-ACK timing for the SCell, but not for the PCell.
A fusion protein comprising a Cas9 nuclease, said nuclease comprising a protospacer adjacent motif (PAM) recognition domain and coupled to a DNA binding domain (DBD) protein wherein; a) the PAM recognition domain comprises a substitution selected from the group consisting of an R1333K mutation, an R1333S mutation, and an R1335K mutation when the Cas9 is a Streptococcus pyogenes Cas9 (SpCas9) nuclease; and an R1025A mutation and an K1013A/R1025A mutation when the Cas9 is a Neisseria meningitidis Cas9 (NmCas9) nuclease, wherein the substitution attenuates DNA-binding affinity; or b) the fusion protein has improved cleavage activity at a target site with a suboptimal PAM relative to the same wild-type Cas9 isoform; or c) the PAM recognition domain comprises a substitution of an arginine PAM recognition residue that participates in base-specific binding or contacting the phosphodiester backbone for a different amino acid residue as compared to the wild type sequence, wherein the substitution attenuates DNA-binding affinity and the fusion protein has improved cleavage activity at a target site with a suboptimal PAM relative to the same wild-type Cas9 isoform. a) the PAM recognition domain comprises a substitution selected from the group consisting of an R1333K mutation, an R1333S mutation, and an R1335K mutation when the Cas9 is a Streptococcus pyogenes Cas9 (SpCas9) nuclease; and an R1025A mutation and an K1013A/R1025A mutation when the Cas9 is a Neisseria meningitidis Cas9 (NmCas9) nuclease, wherein the substitution attenuates DNA-binding affinity; or b) the fusion protein has improved cleavage activity at a target site with a suboptimal PAM relative to the same wild-type Cas9 isoform; or c) the PAM recognition domain comprises a substitution of an arginine PAM recognition residue that participates in base-specific binding or contacting the phosphodiester backbone for a different amino acid residue as compared to the wild type sequence, wherein the substitution attenuates DNA-binding affinity and the fusion protein has improved cleavage activity at a target site with a suboptimal PAM relative to the same wild-type Cas9 isoform.
A method, comprising: receiving, by a wireless electronic device , a broadcast signal from a base station , the broadcast signal including a portion of Global Positioning System, GPS, time information identifying when the base station sends the broadcast signal; receiving, by the wireless electronic device , GPS signals; determining , by the wireless electronic device, GPS information associated with the wireless electronic device based, at least in part, on the received GPS signals; estimating , by the wireless electronic device , a signal propagation time between the base station and the wireless electronic device based on the received portion of GPS time information and the GPS information associated with the wireless electronic device; determining, by the wireless electronic device , a positive time advance for uplink signal synchronization at the base station based, at least in part, on the signal propagation time; determining, by the wireless electronic device , a preamble start time based, at least in part, on the positive time advance; and transmitting , by the wireless electronic device , at the preamble start time, a random access preamble to the base station . receiving, by a wireless electronic device , a broadcast signal from a base station , the broadcast signal including a portion of Global Positioning System, GPS, time information identifying when the base station sends the broadcast signal; receiving, by the wireless electronic device , GPS signals; determining , by the wireless electronic device, GPS information associated with the wireless electronic device based, at least in part, on the received GPS signals; estimating , by the wireless electronic device , a signal propagation time between the base station and the wireless electronic device based on the received portion of GPS time information and the GPS information associated with the wireless electronic device; determining, by the wireless electronic device , a positive time advance for uplink signal synchronization at the base station based, at least in part, on the signal propagation time; determining, by the wireless electronic device , a preamble start time based, at least in part, on the positive time advance; and transmitting , by the wireless electronic device , at the preamble start time, a random access preamble to the base station .