mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A circuit breaker apparatus , the apparatus comprising: a first switching assembly connected in series between a positive pole of a power supply and a load , wherein the first switching assembly comprises a plurality of first switching units in series; a first controller electrically connected to a first pre-set reference potential of the first switching assembly , wherein the first controller is electromagnetically coupled with each of the first switching units through a first transformer unit , the first controller is configured to control on and off of each of the first switching units ; a second switching assembly connected in series between a negative pole of the power supply and the load , wherein the second switching assembly comprises a plurality of second switching units in series; a second controller electrically connected to a second pre-set reference potential of the second switching assembly , wherein the second controller is electromagnetically coupled with each of the second switching units through a second transformer unit , the second controller is configured to control on and off of each of the second switching units ; wherein the first pre-set reference potential is disposed at a position between two first switching units of the first switching assembly or a position within one of the first switching units ; wherein the second pre-set reference potential is disposed at a position between two second switching units of the second switching assembly or a position within one of the second switching units . a first switching assembly connected in series between a positive pole of a power supply and a load , wherein the first switching assembly comprises a plurality of first switching units in series; a first controller electrically connected to a first pre-set reference potential of the first switching assembly , wherein the first controller is electromagnetically coupled with each of the first switching units through a first transformer unit , the first controller is configured to control on and off of each of the first switching units ; a second switching assembly connected in series between a negative pole of the power supply and the load , wherein the second switching assembly comprises a plurality of second switching units in series; a second controller electrically connected to a second pre-set reference potential of the second switching assembly , wherein the second controller is electromagnetically coupled with each of the second switching units through a second transformer unit , the second controller is configured to control on and off of each of the second switching units ; wherein the first pre-set reference potential is disposed at a position between two first switching units of the first switching assembly or a position within one of the first switching units ; wherein the second pre-set reference potential is disposed at a position between two second switching units of the second switching assembly or a position within one of the second switching units .
A heat transfer device operating in a closed loop comprising a container in which a heat transfer fluid circulates in a closed loop, said heat transfer fluid being capable of undergoing an increase in volume during its solidification, characterised in that said container further contains particles suspended in said heat transfer fluid , at least some of the particles being compressible under the effect of the pressure exerted on them during the solidification of said fluid , so as to at least partially compensate for the volume increase of said fluid during its solidification, at least some of the particles which are compressible under the effect of the pressure exerted on them during the solidification of said fluid being nanoparticles comprising a three-dimensional lattice comprising meshes formed by an assembly of atoms (or molecules) and bonds connecting the adjacent atoms (or adjacent molecules), wherein at least one bond between two adjacent atoms (or molecules) is a non-covalent bond.
A method of transmission control for an agricultural working machine comprising a stepless, in particular hydrostatic, transmission which has an actuator for setting a transmission ratio of the transmission , a control unit for controlling the actuator , and sensor means connected to the control unit for detecting an adjusting variable of the actuator and a transmission ratio, wherein a base characteristic curve (BL) for controlling the transmission is stored in the control unit , wherein the base characteristic curve (BL) represents a theoretical relationship between the adjusting variable of the actuator and the transmission ratio, characterised by the method steps: - loading a characteristic curve (BL, BK) stored in the control unit when starting the agricultural working machine for control of the transmission , wherein the values of the loaded characteristic curve (BL, BK) are assumed as target values, - ascertaining the actual values of the adjusting variable of the actuator and the transmission ratio, - comparing the ascertained actual values to the target values of the loaded characteristic curve (BL, BK), - generating a correction value (K) for the adjusting variable of the actuator based on the comparison of the ascertained actual and target values, - generating an operating characteristic curve (BK) based on the ascertained correction values (K) and the loaded characteristic curve (BL, BK), and - storing the operating characteristic curve (BK) in the control unit, wherein upon a start of the working machine the respective most up-to-date characteristic curve (BL, BK) stored in the control unit , the operating characteristic curve (BK), is loaded to control the transmission . - loading a characteristic curve (BL, BK) stored in the control unit when starting the agricultural working machine for control of the transmission , wherein the values of the loaded characteristic curve (BL, BK) are assumed as target values, - ascertaining the actual values of the adjusting variable of the actuator and the transmission ratio, - comparing the ascertained actual values to the target values of the loaded characteristic curve (BL, BK), - generating a correction value (K) for the adjusting variable of the actuator based on the comparison of the ascertained actual and target values, - generating an operating characteristic curve (BK) based on the ascertained correction values (K) and the loaded characteristic curve (BL, BK), and - storing the operating characteristic curve (BK) in the control unit,
A voltage supply unit for a vehicle, provided with a first output adapted to supply a first voltage to a first load and provided with a second output adapted to supply a second voltage to a second load , wherein the second voltage is obtained by a DC/DC converter powered by the first voltage, where a low voltage side of the DC/DC converter is connected between a ground connection and the second output ; and a high voltage side of the DC/DC converter is connected between the ground connection and the first output , wherein the voltage supply unit comprises the DC/DC converter and a battery comprising a first battery pack and a second battery pack connected in series between the ground connection and the first output , where the output voltage of the battery equals the first voltage and the output voltage of the second battery pack equals the second voltage, wherein the voltage supply unit comprises a second switch adapted to connect the second battery pack to the second output , in parallel with the low voltage side of the DC/DC converter, when a predefined additional load is connected to the second output, wherein the DC/DC converter is adapted to charge the second battery pack if the ratio between a state of charge of the second battery pack and a state of charge of the first battery pack is lower than a predefined amount, characterized in that, when the vehicle is parked and an ignition of the vehicle is switched off: the DC/DC converter is switched off and the second battery pack is connected to the second output; and if the voltage of the second battery pack falls below a predefined voltage level, the DC/DC converter is started and the second battery pack is charged by the DC/DC converter. the DC/DC converter is switched off and the second battery pack is connected to the second output; and if the voltage of the second battery pack falls below a predefined voltage level, the DC/DC converter is started and the second battery pack is charged by the DC/DC converter.
Washing machine and/or dryer, comprising a housing , a flap integrated into the housing , and a tab made of a soft and/or flexible material, which is arranged on the flap so as to protrude out with respect to the housing and the flap , characterised in that the tab is designed in such a way that pulling on the tab causes the flap to fold out of the housing , and in that the tab has at least one optical waveguide, and in that the tab has a fabric into which the at least one optical waveguide is woven, braided and/or injected. the tab is designed in such a way that pulling on the tab causes the flap to fold out of the housing , and in that the tab has at least one optical waveguide, and in that the tab has a fabric into which the at least one optical waveguide is woven, braided and/or injected.
An orthopaedic device with a dimensionally stable element for positioning on a body part and a strap for fastening the dimensionally stable element to the body part, the strap being guided through a deflection eyelet , wherein the dimensionally stable element comprises at least one fastening device with a feed-through with a longitudinal direction, along which a connection element extends through the feed-through to which the deflection eyelet is attached, the connection element comprising a first end on which a first anchor is formed in such a way that the first end with the first anchor cannot be pulled through the feed-through along the longitudinal direction, characterised in that the first anchor is detachably arranged on the first end .
A pressure release device for an explosion-proof, in particular pressure-resistant housing having a wall nozzle which can be inserted at least partially into a housing opening of a housing wall with its insertion nozzle portion , which can be fixed from the inside of the housing, in particular in a detachable manner, and, in its inserted and fixed position, rests against an opening edge of the housing opening from the outside with a radially outwardly projecting contact flange , wherein the wall nozzle further comprises a projecting nozzle portion , which is opposite the insertion nozzle portion relative to the contact flange , and a longitudinal channel which passes through the wall nozzle and into which a flame arrester body is interchangeably inserted, wherein a pressure nut acting on the flame arrester body in its inserted position can be screwed onto a free end portion of the projecting nozzle portion with a pressure edge projecting radially inwardly at least in parts, and wherein the pressure edge is in contact with an outer visible side of the flame arrester body .
A method for transmitting signaling information in a digital broadcasting system, the method comprising: generating signaling information for reception of a broadcast service; and transmitting the signaling information including first signaling information and second signaling information, wherein the first signaling information includes a package access, PA, message, and a moving picture experts group, MPEG, media transport, MMT, composition information, MCI, message, and the first signaling information is transmitted using a generic stream encapsulation, GSE, scheme in a digital video broadcasting, DVB, system, wherein the second signaling information includes at least one of remaining signaling information except for the first signaling information, and the second signaling information is transmitted using at least one of the GSE scheme in the DVB system and a MMT scheme, wherein at least part of information associated with the MMT scheme is transmitted using a DVB GSE in the GSE scheme, and the DVB GSE is a protocol for a data link layer. generating signaling information for reception of a broadcast service; and transmitting the signaling information including first signaling information and second signaling information, wherein the first signaling information includes a package access, PA, message, and a moving picture experts group, MPEG, media transport, MMT, composition information, MCI, message, and the first signaling information is transmitted using a generic stream encapsulation, GSE, scheme in a digital video broadcasting, DVB, system, wherein the second signaling information includes at least one of remaining signaling information except for the first signaling information, and the second signaling information is transmitted using at least one of the GSE scheme in the DVB system and a MMT scheme, wherein at least part of information associated with the MMT scheme is transmitted using a DVB GSE in the GSE scheme, and the DVB GSE is a protocol for a data link layer.
An affinity chromatography carrier, comprising: a substrate; a hydrophilic polymer; and an affinity ligand, wherein the substrate is comprised of at least one selected from the group consisting of a crosslinked cellulose, a crosslinked agarose, an acrylate-based polymer, a methacrylate-based polymer and a styrene-based polymer, the hydrophilic polymer is at least one selected from the group consisting of hydrophilic polysaccharides, the substrate is coated with the hydrophilic polymer, the affinity ligand is at least one selected from the group consisting of an antibody-binding protein and an antibody-binding polypeptide, a carboxy group is introduced into the affinity chromatography carrier, and the amount of the carboxy group introduced, as determined by the method indicated in the passage of the specification titled "Method for measuring carboxy group introduction amount", is 15 mmol/L-gel to 60 mmol/L-gel in terms of ion exchange capacity. a substrate; a hydrophilic polymer; and an affinity ligand, wherein the substrate is comprised of at least one selected from the group consisting of a crosslinked cellulose, a crosslinked agarose, an acrylate-based polymer, a methacrylate-based polymer and a styrene-based polymer, the hydrophilic polymer is at least one selected from the group consisting of hydrophilic polysaccharides, the substrate is coated with the hydrophilic polymer, the affinity ligand is at least one selected from the group consisting of an antibody-binding protein and an antibody-binding polypeptide, a carboxy group is introduced into the affinity chromatography carrier, and the amount of the carboxy group introduced, as determined by the method indicated in the passage of the specification titled "Method for measuring carboxy group introduction amount", is 15 mmol/L-gel to 60 mmol/L-gel in terms of ion exchange capacity.
Capping machine for closing bottles with crown caps , comprising a base , on which a bottom of the bottle rests, a fixed frame comprising two uprights inside which the bottle to be capped is positioned, and a movable frame at the top of which a capping mechanism is integrated comprising a control lever adapted to operate a head by imparting to said head a vertical motion and a pressure force which is transferred to the crown cap arranged on the mouth of the bottle to be capped, wherein said movable frame is configured to be manually translated in a vertical direction along the fixed frame , so as to bring the capping mechanism to the correct working height according to the height of the bottle to be capped, characterized in that said capping machine comprises locking means of a removable type, configured to engage/disengage simultaneously with the movable frame and with the fixed frame to lock said movable frame in the working position. said movable frame is configured to be manually translated in a vertical direction along the fixed frame , so as to bring the capping mechanism to the correct working height according to the height of the bottle to be capped, characterized in that said capping machine comprises locking means of a removable type, configured to engage/disengage simultaneously with the movable frame and with the fixed frame to lock said movable frame in the working position.
A method of providing a signal between a tag of a plurality of tags and an interrogator in an RFID system to determine the location of the tag relative to a coil of a plurality of coils associated with the interrogator, wherein energising the coil provides a magnetic field having a field strength inside the coil that is greater than the field strength outside of that coil, the method comprising steps of: (a) energising each coil to generate a respective first magnetic field having a first field strength; (b) increasing the energisation of each coil to generate a progressively larger field strength than the first magnetic field; (c) storing a value for the tag indicative of the field strength when the tag first becomes powered up or active, whereby the tag provides a signal indicative of the field strength at which the tag first becomes powered up or active; and (d) correlating the field strength at which the tag first becomes powered up or active, including correlating the tag response with a particular coil based upon the field strength at which that tag is first powered up or activated, to determine the tag location. (a) energising each coil to generate a respective first magnetic field having a first field strength; (b) increasing the energisation of each coil to generate a progressively larger field strength than the first magnetic field; (c) storing a value for the tag indicative of the field strength when the tag first becomes powered up or active, whereby the tag provides a signal indicative of the field strength at which the tag first becomes powered up or active; and (d) correlating the field strength at which the tag first becomes powered up or active, including correlating the tag response with a particular coil based upon the field strength at which that tag is first powered up or activated, to determine the tag location.
A modular system comprising electrical consumers and an electrical connection unit , wherein the electrical connection unit has a contact plug for insertion into a mains electrical socket and for electrical connection to the mains electrical socket, an electrical connection and distribution strip and an electrical cable connecting the electrical connection and distribution strip to the contact plug, wherein the electrical consumers have first connecting elements for mechanical and electrical connection to second connecting elements on the electrical connection and distribution strip , characterised in that the first connecting elements on the electrical consumers are designed geometrically differently depending on a maximum electrical power consumption of the respective electrical consumer and in that the second connecting elements on the electrical connection and distribution strip are also designed geometrically differently in such a manner, that selected ones of the first connecting elements cannot be connected to selected ones of the second connecting elements , the type and number of the second connecting elements provided on the electrical connection and distribution strip being so determined, that a total maximum electrical power consumption of all electrical consumers that can be connected simultaneously to the electrical connection and distribution strip is limited to a predetermined maximum value.
A device for obtaining a skin graft, the device comprising: a skin depression array sized and shaped for positioning within an opening of the device and comprising a plurality of protrusions , wherein the protrusions are configured to depress portions of skin at a donor site during blister formation and thereby shield the depressed portions of the skin from blistering; and a blade assembly configured to cut a raised skin blister while sparing the shielded portions of the skin. a skin depression array sized and shaped for positioning within an opening of the device and comprising a plurality of protrusions , wherein the protrusions are configured to depress portions of skin at a donor site during blister formation and thereby shield the depressed portions of the skin from blistering; and a blade assembly configured to cut a raised skin blister while sparing the shielded portions of the skin.
Clamping device , in particular for clamping a workpiece or a tool, in particular as a swivel clamp or as a block cylinder, having a) a guide cylinder with a piston rod running surface , b) a piston rod which is movably guided in the guide cylinder, in particular axially displaceable and/or rotatable, and c) a pneumatic position sensing device (9-17, M1, M2) for sensing the position of the piston rod , with c1) a first air supply channel for supplying compressed air, c2) an exhaust air channel for discharging the compressed air, and c3) a first control element which, depending on the position of the piston rod , releases or blocks a flow connection from the first air supply channel into the exhaust air channel , characterized in d) that the first air supply channel opens out in an orifice in the piston rod running surface of the guide cylinder, e) that the exhaust air channel opens out in an orifice in the piston rod running surface of the guide cylinder, and f) that the first control element is arranged in the circumferential surface of the piston rod and, depending on the position of the piston rod , releases or blocks the flow connection between the orifice of the first air supply channel and the orifice of the exhaust air channel in the piston rod running surface of the guide cylinder. a) a guide cylinder with a piston rod running surface , b) a piston rod which is movably guided in the guide cylinder, in particular axially displaceable and/or rotatable, and c) a pneumatic position sensing device (9-17, M1, M2) for sensing the position of the piston rod , with c1) a first air supply channel for supplying compressed air, c2) an exhaust air channel for discharging the compressed air, and c3) a first control element which, depending on the position of the piston rod , releases or blocks a flow connection from the first air supply channel into the exhaust air channel , characterized in c1) a first air supply channel for supplying compressed air, c2) an exhaust air channel for discharging the compressed air, and c3) a first control element which, depending on the position of the piston rod , releases or blocks a flow connection from the first air supply channel into the exhaust air channel , d) that the first air supply channel opens out in an orifice in the piston rod running surface of the guide cylinder, e) that the exhaust air channel opens out in an orifice in the piston rod running surface of the guide cylinder, and f) that the first control element is arranged in the circumferential surface of the piston rod and, depending on the position of the piston rod , releases or blocks the flow connection between the orifice of the first air supply channel and the orifice of the exhaust air channel in the piston rod running surface of the guide cylinder.