mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Vortex generator pair comprising two not directly connected fins and a base, characterized in that said base covers less than 90% of the area between said fins and in particular wherein said base is shaped like an 'U', a 'V' or a 'W'.
Acoustic and/or thermal insulation product based on mineral wool sized using a sizing composition for mineral fibers, which is formaldehyde-free, characterized in that said sizing composition comprises: - at least one non-reducing sugar, and - at least one inorganic acid ammonium salt which is ammonium sulfate, said inorganic acid ammonium salt representing from 1 to 30% by weight of the total weight of the mixture consisting of the non-reducing sugar and the inorganic acid ammonium salt. - at least one non-reducing sugar, and - at least one inorganic acid ammonium salt which is ammonium sulfate,
Process system having a process unit including a reactor, the system can be operated between an upper (T o ) and a lower temperature (T u ) and is adapted for a process with one process step at an upper temperature and with another process step at a lower temperature, the system having a first heat accumulator and a second heat accumulator , whereby the reactor is supplied with heat from outside during heating in an upper temperature range up to the upper temperature, whereby the first heat accumulator and the second heat accumulator are operatively connected to one another by a conduit arrangement (L) for a heat-transporting medium, whereby the process unit is arranged in a first section (I) of the conduit arrangement (L) between the first and the second heat accumulator , characterized in that the first heat accumulator and the second heat accumulator are designed as layered heat accumulators, the first heat accumulator and the second heat accumulator being connected on the respective side facing away from the process unit by means of a second section (II) of the line arrangement (L).
A hob comprising a top sheet having an electric cooking zone (4a - 4d), a port or a plurality of ports , a gas burner , and a connection rail , wherein the gas burner is arranged on the top sheet and releasably connected to the port , wherein the port is configured to supply the gas burner with fuel gas, wherein the gas burner is configured to be arranged on the electric cooking zone (4a - 4d), wherein the port or the plurality of ports is arranged on the connection rail , characterized in that the hob comprises an extraction unit to extract fumes arranged on or at least partially inside the connection rail .
A method for identification, quantification, monitoring, and analysis of cellular heterogeneity in tumour, wherein said method comprises combining the steps: (i) staining or labelling a fixed and permeabilized tumour-derived single cell suspension sample from established cell lines or primary tumour samples with a vital membrane fluorophore, a binding dye, and an antibody; (ii) concurrently resolving said labelled tumour-derived single cell suspension through flow cytometry or fluorescence activated cell sorters to three levels of resolution of its cellular components involving tumour regenerative hierarchy, DNA content, and cell cycle phase; (iii) detecting the frequency and identifying the profile(s) of said three levels of resolution of the tumour-derived single cell suspension; and (iv) subjecting said frequency and profile(s) detected in step (iii) to combinatorial analysis by computation, wherein the first level of resolution is based on tumour regenerative hierarchy; the second level is based on varying DNA content; and the third level is based on cell cycle phases, wherein (a) the regenerative hierarchy is resolved as cancer stem cells, cancer progenitors and differentiated tumour cells through vital membrane fluorophore dye (label) chase, and (b) the binding dyes and antibodies are selected from a group consisting of DNA binding dye, RNA binding dyes, antibodies that recognize a marker expressed in G1 but not G0 cell cycle phases, and antibodies recognizing a marker expressed by G2M cell cycle phase. (i) staining or labelling a fixed and permeabilized tumour-derived single cell suspension sample from established cell lines or primary tumour samples with a vital membrane fluorophore, a binding dye, and an antibody; (ii) concurrently resolving said labelled tumour-derived single cell suspension through flow cytometry or fluorescence activated cell sorters to three levels of resolution of its cellular components involving tumour regenerative hierarchy, DNA content, and cell cycle phase; (iii) detecting the frequency and identifying the profile(s) of said three levels of resolution of the tumour-derived single cell suspension; and (iv) subjecting said frequency and profile(s) detected in step (iii) to combinatorial analysis by computation, wherein the first level of resolution is based on tumour regenerative hierarchy; the second level is based on varying DNA content; and the third level is based on cell cycle phases, wherein (a) the regenerative hierarchy is resolved as cancer stem cells, cancer progenitors and differentiated tumour cells through vital membrane fluorophore dye (label) chase, and (b) the binding dyes and antibodies are selected from a group consisting of DNA binding dye, RNA binding dyes, antibodies that recognize a marker expressed in G1 but not G0 cell cycle phases, and antibodies recognizing a marker expressed by G2M cell cycle phase.
Decoy for protecting a fast-flying aircraft against an incoming threat and forming a phantom target , comprising an active mass container and an active mass which is accommodated therein and can be converted to form the phantom target , an ignition piece being attached to the end of the decoy , the ignition piece containing a propellant charge which is converted into drive energy, the decoy being powerless after the propellant charge has been converted into drive energy, characterized in that a molded body is attached to the front of the decoy and in that the molded body is heavier than the decoy without the molded body .
A method for preparing a sulfur-carbon composite comprising the following steps of: (a) stirring a porous carbon material in a solvent mixture of a carbonate compound and a volatile solvent, and then drying; and (b) mixing the porous carbon material produced in (a) with sulfur, and then depositing the sulfur by subjecting the mixture to a heat melting method, wherein the solvent mixture contains the carbonate compound in an amount of 0.1 wt% to 10 wt% based on the total solvent mixture, wherein the sulfur and the porous carbon material are mixed at a weight ratio of 9:1 to 5:5, and wherein a proportion of β-monoclinic sulfur phase to sulfur contained in the sulfur-carbon composite is 95% or more based on a total molar ratio of the sulfur. (a) stirring a porous carbon material in a solvent mixture of a carbonate compound and a volatile solvent, and then drying; and (b) mixing the porous carbon material produced in (a) with sulfur, and then depositing the sulfur by subjecting the mixture to a heat melting method, wherein the solvent mixture contains the carbonate compound in an amount of 0.1 wt% to 10 wt% based on the total solvent mixture, wherein the sulfur and the porous carbon material are mixed at a weight ratio of 9:1 to 5:5, and wherein a proportion of β-monoclinic sulfur phase to sulfur contained in the sulfur-carbon composite is 95% or more based on a total molar ratio of the sulfur.
A method of purifying a bispecific antibody from a mixture of antibodies, the method comprising the steps of: (a) performing protein A chromatography on a biological sample to produce a mixed antibody composition that comprises (i) at least one bispecific antibody with a different specificity in each combining site and two copies of a single heavy chain polypeptide, a first light chain with a kappa constant region, and a second light chain with a lambda constant region (κλ-body); (ii) at least one monospecific antibody having two lambda light chains or portions thereof (λ mono-Ab); and (iii) at least one monospecific antibody having two kappa light chains or portions thereof (κ mono-Ab); (b) providing a separation means; (c) contacting the separation means with the mixed antibody composition under conditions that allow for differential binding to the separation means by the κλ-body as compared to the binding to the separation means by the κ mono-Ab and the λ mono-Ab; and (d) eluting the κλ-body, the κ mono-Ab, and the λ mono-Ab from the separation means under conditions that allow for preferential detachment of the κλ-body from the separation means as compared to detachment of κ mono-Ab and of the λ mono-Ab from the separation means, wherein the separation means comprises a combination of a hydrophobic interaction chromatography resin and a mixed mode chromatography resin. (a) performing protein A chromatography on a biological sample to produce a mixed antibody composition that comprises (i) at least one bispecific antibody with a different specificity in each combining site and two copies of a single heavy chain polypeptide, a first light chain with a kappa constant region, and a second light chain with a lambda constant region (κλ-body); (ii) at least one monospecific antibody having two lambda light chains or portions thereof (λ mono-Ab); and (iii) at least one monospecific antibody having two kappa light chains or portions thereof (κ mono-Ab); (b) providing a separation means; (c) contacting the separation means with the mixed antibody composition under conditions that allow for differential binding to the separation means by the κλ-body as compared to the binding to the separation means by the κ mono-Ab and the λ mono-Ab; and (d) eluting the κλ-body, the κ mono-Ab, and the λ mono-Ab from the separation means under conditions that allow for preferential detachment of the κλ-body from the separation means as compared to detachment of κ mono-Ab and of the λ mono-Ab from the separation means,
Wheeled walker with a carriage , a frame and a rest for a leg of a person, the inclination of which is adjustable with respect to a horizontal plane in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the rest , wherein the rest is mounted on a support part connected to the frame firmly, preferably releasably, via a first hinge with a first axle lying horizontally and transversely to the longitudinal axis of the rest and via a supporting member spaced from the first axle in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the rest , which supporting member is connected to the support part via a manually adjustable mechanical actuator, by means of which the vertical position of the supporting member can be changed with respect to the support part , characterised in that the supporting member is a second axle which is rotatably mounted on the rest as part of a second hinge parallel to the first axle , and in that the second axle is connected to a third axle , which is rotatably mounted on the support part in a fixed position vertically below the second axle as part of a third hinge parallel to the first axle and the second axle , by a rod which is a constituent of the actuator and the position of which can be adjusted with respect to the third axle .
Isolated mitochondria for use in the treatment and/or prevention of Alzheimer's disease.
A clamping collar comprising a metal belt carrying a protruding lug in the vicinity of a first end and a hook in the vicinity of a second end , characterized in that the hook has a front wall and a common part which extends rearwardly from this front wall up to an area of connection of the hook to the second end of the belt, the front wall being intended to be retained behind the lug while the hook is hooked on the lug to keep the collar in the clamped state, the common part linking the front wall to the belt and having a gripping surface protruding radially outwardly and two lateral borders which extend axially on either side of the gripping surface by being radially set back from the gripping surface, the lateral borders being linked to the end of the belt in the continuity of the latter, characterized in that the lateral borders are linked to the end of the belt in the continuity of the latter without a radial fold outwardly and having, with respect to a plane (T) tangent to the outer circumferential surface of the belt in the area of attachment of the hook to said circumferential surface, an inclination comprised between 5° and 60°.
A spin current magnetization reversal element comprising: a first ferromagnetic metal layer with a changeable magnetization direction; and a spin-orbit torque wiring , wherein a z direction is defined as a direction perpendicular to a surface of the first ferromagnetic metal layer, the spin-orbit torque wiring extends in a x direction intersecting the z direction, and the spin-orbit torque wiring is bonded to a first surface of the first ferromagnetic metal layer, wherein the spin-orbit torque wiring includes a pure spin current generator which is bonded to the first surface of the first ferromagnetic metal layer and a low-resistance portion which is connected to each of both ends of the pure spin current generator in the x direction and which is formed of a material having a smaller electrical resistivity than the pure spin current generator, wherein the low-resistance portion includes a first low-resistance portion and a second low-resistance portion which are separated from each other with the pure spin current generator interposed therebetween, a width of the spin-orbit torque wiring in a y direction is constant, when a direction which is orthogonal to the x direction and the z direction is set as the y direction, the pure spin current generator has a configuration wherein a cross-section of the pure spin current generator, which is orthogonal to the z direction, has an area which increases continuously and/or stepwisely as the cross-section recedes in the z direction from a bonding surface of the pure spin current generator bonded to the first ferromagnetic metal layer. a first ferromagnetic metal layer with a changeable magnetization direction; and a spin-orbit torque wiring , wherein a z direction is defined as a direction perpendicular to a surface of the first ferromagnetic metal layer, the spin-orbit torque wiring extends in a x direction intersecting the z direction, and the spin-orbit torque wiring is bonded to a first surface of the first ferromagnetic metal layer, wherein the spin-orbit torque wiring includes a pure spin current generator which is bonded to the first surface of the first ferromagnetic metal layer and a low-resistance portion which is connected to each of both ends of the pure spin current generator in the x direction and which is formed of a material having a smaller electrical resistivity than the pure spin current generator, wherein the low-resistance portion includes a first low-resistance portion and a second low-resistance portion which are separated from each other with the pure spin current generator interposed therebetween, a width of the spin-orbit torque wiring in a y direction is constant, when a direction which is orthogonal to the x direction and the z direction is set as the y direction, the pure spin current generator has a configuration wherein a cross-section of the pure spin current generator, which is orthogonal to the z direction, has an area which increases continuously and/or stepwisely as the cross-section recedes in the z direction from a bonding surface of the pure spin current generator bonded to the first ferromagnetic metal layer.
A self-contained cryo-catheter system for cryo-ablating tissue of a renal artery for achieving intravascular renal neuromodulation, the cryo-catheter system comprising: an elongated shaft having a proximal end and a distal end, the proximal end configured to be coupled to a refrigerant source ; a handle positioned proximate to the proximal end of the elongated shaft ; a cryo-applicator positioned proximate to the distal end of the elongated shaft and configured for application of cryogenic temperatures, the cryoapplicator comprising an expansion chamber ; a supply lumen located substantially within the elongated shaft , configured to receive a refrigerant from the refrigerant source , and extending along the elongated shaft , wherein the supply lumen provides fluid communication between the refrigerant source and the expansion chamber ; an exhaust lumen located substantially within the elongated shaft and extending along the elongated shaft , wherein the exhaust lumen provides for the removal of evaporated refrigerant from the expansion chamber to the proximal end; and an actuator configured to control flow of the refrigerant , wherein the cryo-applicator is an inflatable balloon , and wherein the inflatable balloon in its inflated configuration has a length no more than about 8 mm and a diameter no more than about 10 mm. an elongated shaft having a proximal end and a distal end, the proximal end configured to be coupled to a refrigerant source ; a handle positioned proximate to the proximal end of the elongated shaft ; a cryo-applicator positioned proximate to the distal end of the elongated shaft and configured for application of cryogenic temperatures, the cryoapplicator comprising an expansion chamber ; a supply lumen located substantially within the elongated shaft , configured to receive a refrigerant from the refrigerant source , and extending along the elongated shaft , wherein the supply lumen provides fluid communication between the refrigerant source and the expansion chamber ; an exhaust lumen located substantially within the elongated shaft and extending along the elongated shaft , wherein the exhaust lumen provides for the removal of evaporated refrigerant from the expansion chamber to the proximal end; and an actuator configured to control flow of the refrigerant , wherein the cryo-applicator is an inflatable balloon , and wherein the inflatable balloon in its inflated configuration has a length no more than about 8 mm and a diameter no more than about 10 mm.
A brake member for an automotive vehicle, comprising: a substrate ; and a copper-free friction lining disposed over at least a region of the substrate, wherein the friction lining is formed from a composition that includes: a fibrous form of an aluminum-magnesium alloy; a lead-free solid lubricant; and a binder, characterized in that the composition consists of: 5% to 6% by weight of the solid lubricant; 5% to 9.75% by weight of the fibrous form of the aluminum-magnesium alloy; 13% to 17% by weight of an abrasive composition; 7% to 10% by weight of an organic filler composition; and 57.25% to 70% by weight of a remainder that includes at least one of an inorganic filler and the binder. a substrate ; and a copper-free friction lining disposed over at least a region of the substrate, wherein the friction lining is formed from a composition that includes: a fibrous form of an aluminum-magnesium alloy; a lead-free solid lubricant; and a binder, a fibrous form of an aluminum-magnesium alloy; a lead-free solid lubricant; and a binder, characterized in that the composition consists of: 5% to 6% by weight of the solid lubricant; 5% to 9.75% by weight of the fibrous form of the aluminum-magnesium alloy; 13% to 17% by weight of an abrasive composition; 7% to 10% by weight of an organic filler composition; and 57.25% to 70% by weight of a remainder that includes at least one of an inorganic filler and the binder. 5% to 6% by weight of the solid lubricant; 5% to 9.75% by weight of the fibrous form of the aluminum-magnesium alloy; 13% to 17% by weight of an abrasive composition; 7% to 10% by weight of an organic filler composition; and 57.25% to 70% by weight of a remainder that includes at least one of an inorganic filler and the binder.
A retaining means for holding back plastic fibers washed out of textiles during a washing process, wherein the retaining means is configured as a washing bag (1; 5) that receives at least one textile to be washed during a washing process, characterized in that the washing bag (1; 5) is made of a thermoset plastic screen fabric with a mean mesh width in the range between 5 μm and 200 μm and wherein the washing bag (1; 5) can be closed with a zipper closure which is at least largely impenetrable for plastic fibers with lengths on the order of 100 μm.
An apparatus for nondestructive structural inspection, the apparatus comprising: a tool body configured to be placed in a wellbore ; and one or more rolling probe assemblies mounted on the tool body and configured to measure one or more properties of a target structure as the tool body is moved along a wellbore , each rolling probe assembly comprising: an instrumentation carrier configured for revolving movement relative to the tool body when an endless tread surface defined by the instrumentation carrier bears against the target structure to allow rolling contact engagement of endless tread surface with the target structure ; and measuring instrumentation extending along the endless tread surface at or adjacent an exterior of the instrumentation carrier , the measuring instrumentation being configured for capturing electromagnetic measurement data during rolling contact engagement of the tread surface with the target structure , the electromagnetic measurement data being indicative of the one or more properties of the target structure . a tool body configured to be placed in a wellbore ; and one or more rolling probe assemblies mounted on the tool body and configured to measure one or more properties of a target structure as the tool body is moved along a wellbore , each rolling probe assembly comprising: an instrumentation carrier configured for revolving movement relative to the tool body when an endless tread surface defined by the instrumentation carrier bears against the target structure to allow rolling contact engagement of endless tread surface with the target structure ; and measuring instrumentation extending along the endless tread surface at or adjacent an exterior of the instrumentation carrier , the measuring instrumentation being configured for capturing electromagnetic measurement data during rolling contact engagement of the tread surface with the target structure , the electromagnetic measurement data being indicative of the one or more properties of the target structure . an instrumentation carrier configured for revolving movement relative to the tool body when an endless tread surface defined by the instrumentation carrier bears against the target structure to allow rolling contact engagement of endless tread surface with the target structure ; and measuring instrumentation extending along the endless tread surface at or adjacent an exterior of the instrumentation carrier , the measuring instrumentation being configured for capturing electromagnetic measurement data during rolling contact engagement of the tread surface with the target structure , the electromagnetic measurement data being indicative of the one or more properties of the target structure .