mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Method of manufacturing a radio-frequency identification "RFID" antenna structure for use with an RFID device, comprising the steps: assembling a printed electronic circuit "PEC" onto a conductive layer , wherein the PEC comprises first and second connection points and a plurality of conductors ; and providing a cut in the conductive layer for creating an antenna for the RFID device; providing the cut post process after assembling the PEC onto the conductive layer and combining a cut area with an aperture for creating the antenna for the RFID device, wherein forming the aperture is done using a laser, and wherein the aperture is cut at a point in the conductive layer that approximately bisects the conductive layer and the PEC into halves; characterized in that the conductors in the PEC are transparent at a frequency of operation of the laser so that the conductive layer is cut without damaging the conductors of the PEC . assembling a printed electronic circuit "PEC" onto a conductive layer , wherein the PEC comprises first and second connection points and a plurality of conductors ; and providing a cut in the conductive layer for creating an antenna for the RFID device; providing the cut post process after assembling the PEC onto the conductive layer and combining a cut area with an aperture for creating the antenna for the RFID device, wherein forming the aperture is done using a laser, and wherein the aperture is cut at a point in the conductive layer that approximately bisects the conductive layer and the PEC into halves; characterized in that the conductors in the PEC are transparent at a frequency of operation of the laser so that the conductive layer is cut without damaging the conductors of the PEC .
A passive powder aerosolization apparatus comprising: a housing ; a receptacle support within the housing, the receptacle support configured to support a receptacle containing a powder pharmaceutical formulation ; a conduit included in the housing, the conduit having at one end an outlet adapted to be inserted into a user's mouth , the conduit being adapted to transport aerosolized powder from the receptacle to the outlet , the conduit further including one or more bypass air openings ; and a puncturing mechanism within the housing, the puncturing mechanism adapted to create in the receptacle one or more inlet openings and one or more powder outflow openings , wherein the one or more powder outflow openings have a total area of from 0.2 mm 2 to 4.0 mm 2 , wherein the outlet , after the puncturing mechanism creates the one or more inlet openings and the one or more powder outflow openings, is in fluid communication with the one or more powder outflow openings and with the one or more bypass air openings , wherein the apparatus is structured so that, in use, air flows, upon a user's inhalation through the outlet, through the one or more bypass air openings and through the receptacle to aerosolize the powder pharmaceutical formulation in the receptacle , with a ratio of airflow through the one or more powder outflow openings to the airflow through the one or more bypass air openings of from 1:10 to 1:40. a housing ; a receptacle support within the housing, the receptacle support configured to support a receptacle containing a powder pharmaceutical formulation ; a conduit included in the housing, the conduit having at one end an outlet adapted to be inserted into a user's mouth , the conduit being adapted to transport aerosolized powder from the receptacle to the outlet , the conduit further including one or more bypass air openings ; and a puncturing mechanism within the housing, the puncturing mechanism adapted to create in the receptacle one or more inlet openings and one or more powder outflow openings , wherein the one or more powder outflow openings have a total area of from 0.2 mm 2 to 4.0 mm 2 , wherein the outlet , after the puncturing mechanism creates the one or more inlet openings and the one or more powder outflow openings, is in fluid communication with the one or more powder outflow openings and with the one or more bypass air openings , wherein the apparatus is structured so that, in use, air flows, upon a user's inhalation through the outlet, through the one or more bypass air openings and through the receptacle to aerosolize the powder pharmaceutical formulation in the receptacle , with a ratio of airflow through the one or more powder outflow openings to the airflow through the one or more bypass air openings of from 1:10 to 1:40.
A fuel storage system for storing nuclear fuel rods, the system comprising: an elongated capsule defining a vertical centerline axis (Cv), the capsule comprising a top end , a bottom end , and sidewalls extending between the top and bottom ends; an internal cavity formed within the capsule; a lid attached to the top end of the capsule, the lid including an exposed top surface and a bottom surface ; an upper tubesheet and a lower tubesheet disposed in the cavity ; a plurality of vertically oriented fuel rod storage tubes extending between the upper and lower tubesheets , each of the fuel rod storage tubes containing a fuel rod; a central drain tube extending between the upper and lower tubesheets ; wherein each storage tube has a transverse cross section configured and dimensioned to hold no more than one fuel rod; a top plenum formed between the lid and upper tubesheet ; a bottom plenum formed between the lower tubesheet and the bottom end of the capsule , wherein the lid includes a first gas supply flow conduit in fluid communication with the bottom plenum through the central drain tube and a second gas return flow conduit in fluid communication with the top plenum; and a forced gas dehydration system fluidly coupled to the first gas supply flow conduit adapted to supply a heated gas thereto, such that the heated gas flows through the central drain tube to the bottom flow plenum ; the central drain tube being rigidly coupled to the upper and lower tubesheets . an elongated capsule defining a vertical centerline axis (Cv), the capsule comprising a top end , a bottom end , and sidewalls extending between the top and bottom ends; an internal cavity formed within the capsule; a lid attached to the top end of the capsule, the lid including an exposed top surface and a bottom surface ; an upper tubesheet and a lower tubesheet disposed in the cavity ; a plurality of vertically oriented fuel rod storage tubes extending between the upper and lower tubesheets , each of the fuel rod storage tubes containing a fuel rod; a central drain tube extending between the upper and lower tubesheets ; wherein each storage tube has a transverse cross section configured and dimensioned to hold no more than one fuel rod; a top plenum formed between the lid and upper tubesheet ; a bottom plenum formed between the lower tubesheet and the bottom end of the capsule , wherein the lid includes a first gas supply flow conduit in fluid communication with the bottom plenum through the central drain tube and a second gas return flow conduit in fluid communication with the top plenum; and a forced gas dehydration system fluidly coupled to the first gas supply flow conduit adapted to supply a heated gas thereto, such that the heated gas flows through the central drain tube to the bottom flow plenum ; the central drain tube being rigidly coupled to the upper and lower tubesheets .
A rod guide for a rod arranged to an openable element , comprising: a first part configured to be arranged with a bottom side onto a surface of the openable element , and having at least one recess extending, from an open end of the recess at the bottom side of the first part, in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the openable element , a second part enclosed by the first part and being movable relative to the first part in a direction perpendicular to the surface , and having at least one recess configured to create a receptacle for receiving the rod , wherein the recess of the second part has an open end in a direction in parallel with the surface of the openable element when the rod guide is arranged thereto, and a height adjusting element configured to adjust the position of the second part inside of the first part along said direction, wherein when moving the second part by the height adjusting element the rod received in the receptacle of the recess of the second part is moved along the recess of the first part in a direction perpendicular to the openable element . a first part configured to be arranged with a bottom side onto a surface of the openable element , and having at least one recess extending, from an open end of the recess at the bottom side of the first part, in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the openable element , a second part enclosed by the first part and being movable relative to the first part in a direction perpendicular to the surface , and having at least one recess configured to create a receptacle for receiving the rod , wherein the recess of the second part has an open end in a direction in parallel with the surface of the openable element when the rod guide is arranged thereto, and a height adjusting element configured to adjust the position of the second part inside of the first part along said direction, wherein when moving the second part by the height adjusting element the rod received in the receptacle of the recess of the second part is moved along the recess of the first part in a direction perpendicular to the openable element .
A method of operating a self-driving system, characterized in that the method comprises: receiving formal routing and task instructions from a control system or a system administrator , wherein the formal routing and task instructions are received by a self-driving vehicle comprising a mobile base having an upper surface ; placing temporarily one or more markers within or near a workspace to change the formal routing and task instructions when a worker and/or item in the workspace would prevent the self-driving vehicle from passing through or rotating within the workspace ; detecting and retrieving routing and task instructions from the one or more markers using a camera coupled to the self-driving vehicle , wherein the routing and task instructions from the markers are different than the formal routing and task instructions, and comprise a height of a workbench within the workspace ; following the routing and task instructions retrieved from the markers and adjusting a height of the upper surface of the mobile base according to the height of the workbench to raise or lower an inventory holder with inventory for ease of handling the inventory , by using the self-driving vehicle ; sending the routing and task instructions retrieved from the markers to the control system or the system administrator to update the formal routing and task instructions; and removing the one or more markers from the workspace . receiving formal routing and task instructions from a control system or a system administrator , wherein the formal routing and task instructions are received by a self-driving vehicle comprising a mobile base having an upper surface ; placing temporarily one or more markers within or near a workspace to change the formal routing and task instructions when a worker and/or item in the workspace would prevent the self-driving vehicle from passing through or rotating within the workspace ; detecting and retrieving routing and task instructions from the one or more markers using a camera coupled to the self-driving vehicle , wherein the routing and task instructions from the markers are different than the formal routing and task instructions, and comprise a height of a workbench within the workspace ; following the routing and task instructions retrieved from the markers and adjusting a height of the upper surface of the mobile base according to the height of the workbench to raise or lower an inventory holder with inventory for ease of handling the inventory , by using the self-driving vehicle ; sending the routing and task instructions retrieved from the markers to the control system or the system administrator to update the formal routing and task instructions; and removing the one or more markers from the workspace .
A method, characterised by : traversing, by a computational memory , an operating system page table in the computational memory for a page marked as executable ; in response to finding a page marked as executable , determining whether the page marked as executable has been encrypted; in response to determining that the page marked as executable is not encrypted, generating a key for the page marked as executable ; and encrypting the page marked as executable using the key. traversing, by a computational memory , an operating system page table in the computational memory for a page marked as executable ; in response to finding a page marked as executable , determining whether the page marked as executable has been encrypted; in response to determining that the page marked as executable is not encrypted, generating a key for the page marked as executable ; and encrypting the page marked as executable using the key.
An apparatus for transmitting wireless power, comprising: a ferromagnetic layer comprising at least one portion having a reduced thickness: wherein the at least one portion having the reduced thickness comprises a recess in the ferromagnetic layer; a first coil ; and a second coil at least partially overlapping the first coil, wherein portions of the first coil that are overlapped by windings of the second coil are countersunk into the at least one portion having the reduced thickness and characterized in that portions of the first coil that are not overlapped by the windings of the second coil are not countersunk into the at least one portion having reduced thickness. a ferromagnetic layer comprising at least one portion having a reduced thickness: wherein the at least one portion having the reduced thickness comprises a recess in the ferromagnetic layer; a first coil ; and a second coil at least partially overlapping the first coil, wherein portions of the first coil that are overlapped by windings of the second coil are countersunk into the at least one portion having the reduced thickness and characterized in that portions of the first coil that are not overlapped by the windings of the second coil are not countersunk into the at least one portion having reduced thickness.
A composite assembly, comprising: a first composite structure , the first composite structure including a composite first understructure and a composite first laminate skin bonded to the first understructure , the composite first laminate skin having a first set of pre-selected interlaminar fracture toughnesses; and at least one second composite structure , the second composite structure including a composite second understructure and a composite second laminate skin bonded to the second understructure , the composite second laminate skin having a second set of pre-selected interlaminar fracture toughnesses, wherein the first understructure comprises: a plurality of longitudinally extending composite spars , and a plurality of Z-shaped composite stiffeners extending between and bonded to the spars, and plurality of longitudinally extending, composite stringers passing through the Z-shaped composite stiffeners and bonded to at least one of the first and second skins. a first composite structure , the first composite structure including a composite first understructure and a composite first laminate skin bonded to the first understructure , the composite first laminate skin having a first set of pre-selected interlaminar fracture toughnesses; and at least one second composite structure , the second composite structure including a composite second understructure and a composite second laminate skin bonded to the second understructure , the composite second laminate skin having a second set of pre-selected interlaminar fracture toughnesses, wherein the first understructure comprises: a plurality of longitudinally extending composite spars , and a plurality of Z-shaped composite stiffeners extending between and bonded to the spars, and plurality of longitudinally extending, composite stringers passing through the Z-shaped composite stiffeners and bonded to at least one of the first and second skins. a plurality of longitudinally extending composite spars , and a plurality of Z-shaped composite stiffeners extending between and bonded to the spars, and plurality of longitudinally extending, composite stringers passing through the Z-shaped composite stiffeners and bonded to at least one of the first and second skins.
A method of imaging a conductive object with a parallel transmit magnetic resonance (MR) scanner apparatus, comprising: a) determining one or more RF transmit modes ( S.3.2 ) that couple with a conductive object located within a subject to be imaged; b) determining one or more RF transmit modes ( S.3.2 ) that do not couple with the conductive object located within the subject to be imaged; c) imaging the subject ( S.4.2 ) by controlling the parallel transmit MR scanner to produce the determined one or more RF transmit modes that do not couple with the conductive object; wherein the determined one or more non-coupling RF transmit modes are produced at a higher power than any coupling RF transmit modes; and d) imaging the conductive object ( S.3.4, S.3.6) within the subject by controlling the parallel transmit MR scanner to produce the determined one or more coupling RF transmit modes at a reduced power than normally used for MR imaging, thus inducing electric currents in the conductive object which in turn induce localised magnetic fields around the conductive object, the localised magnetic fields generating a detectable MR signal local to the conductive object, and controlling the MR scanner to detect the detectable MR signal, wherein a RF power level of the RF signal is such so as to prevent excessive heating of the conductive object by the electric currents induced in the conductive object to a level that would cause damage to the tissue of the subj ect surrounding the conductive object. a) determining one or more RF transmit modes ( S.3.2 ) that couple with a conductive object located within a subject to be imaged; b) determining one or more RF transmit modes ( S.3.2 ) that do not couple with the conductive object located within the subject to be imaged; c) imaging the subject ( S.4.2 ) by controlling the parallel transmit MR scanner to produce the determined one or more RF transmit modes that do not couple with the conductive object; wherein the determined one or more non-coupling RF transmit modes are produced at a higher power than any coupling RF transmit modes; and d) imaging the conductive object ( S.3.4, S.3.6) within the subject by controlling the parallel transmit MR scanner to produce the determined one or more coupling RF transmit modes at a reduced power than normally used for MR imaging, thus inducing electric currents in the conductive object which in turn induce localised magnetic fields around the conductive object, the localised magnetic fields generating a detectable MR signal local to the conductive object, and controlling the MR scanner to detect the detectable MR signal, wherein a RF power level of the RF signal is such so as to prevent excessive heating of the conductive object by the electric currents induced in the conductive object to a level that would cause damage to the tissue of the subj ect surrounding the conductive object.
A hydraulic shock absorber comprising a housing and an absorber unit , wherein the absorber unit is movable relative to the housing in the axis direction of an absorber unit middle axis A-A and comprises a piston which is arranged on a piston rod and which subdivides the housing into a first and a second working space which is filled with damping fluid, characterized in that the piston has a piston unit which comprises a piston member , said piston member comprising a multitude of piston member flow channels which are suitable for the connection of the first and second working space and being stationary with respect to the piston rod , and a piston ring , said piston ring being coaxially arranged on the piston member in a displaceable manner in the axis direction of the absorber unit middle axis A-A and comprising a piston ring inner lateral surface , wherein a pressure plate which comprises pressure plate flow channels is arranged axially on both sides of the piston unit , said piston unit comprising the piston member which has a piston member outer lateral surface , and is resiliently biased against the piston unit by way of a spring force, so that the piston ring which comprises a piston ring outer lateral surface is arranged between the pressure plates , and wherein the pressure plates are radially dimensioned such that a piston ring end-face which faces the pressure plates projects radially beyond the assigned pressure plate in a manner such that in the operating state the piston ring of the piston unit is displaceable by the damping fluid which presses upon the one piston ring end-face and the pressure plate on the other side is deflected against the spring force by way of the displacement of the piston ring , by which means a flow path through the piston member flow channels and the pressure plate flow channels of the pressure plate on the other side can be released for the throttled flow of the damping fluid between the two workings spaces .
A nuclear fuel pellet comprising: a nuclear fuel; and a trapping material of fission gas, wherein the trapping material of the fission gas comprises an oxide represented by the following Formula 2 : [Formula 2] Ba l Al m Si n O p in which, 0 < 1 ≤ 2, 0 < m ≤ 2, 0 < n ≤ 3 and 0 < p ≤ 8, and 2l + 3m + 4n = 2p, and the trapping material of the fission gas is included in a grain boundary of the nuclear fuel pellet. a nuclear fuel; and a trapping material of fission gas, wherein the trapping material of the fission gas comprises an oxide represented by the following Formula 2 : [Formula 2] Ba l Al m Si n O p in which, 0 < 1 ≤ 2, 0 < m ≤ 2, 0 < n ≤ 3 and 0 < p ≤ 8, and 2l + 3m + 4n = 2p, and the trapping material of the fission gas is included in a grain boundary of the nuclear fuel pellet.
A combination of a fixing system (S) with at least one mini riser sleeve comprising a linear cavity through which a fluid material can be passed for the feeding process and which is defined by at least one cavity wall , and at least one opening by which said cavity communicates with the outer environment, wherein said fixing system (S) is suitable for fixing the mini riser sleeve to a mould characterized in that ; said fixing system (S) comprises; • at least one nozzle suitable for being placed to the cavity by passing through said opening , being able to move inside said cavity by the load applied during the moulding process, comprising at least one expansion at the end that is close to said mini riser sleeve , and rubbing on said cavity wall while moving forward in said cavity ; • at least one housing positioned on said expansion . • at least one nozzle suitable for being placed to the cavity by passing through said opening , being able to move inside said cavity by the load applied during the moulding process, comprising at least one expansion at the end that is close to said mini riser sleeve , and rubbing on said cavity wall while moving forward in said cavity ; • at least one housing positioned on said expansion .