mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method, in an optical line terminal of an optical communication network, of instructing an optical network unit to restart, the method comprising the steps of: a. upon completion of downloading a new software version to the optical network unit, determining (S11) a type of an active image request to be transmitted based upon stored values of a RstDelayTimeRange attribute and of a RstDelayTrafficThreshold attribute corresponding to the optical network unit, wherein the type of an active image request is a first active image request that instruct the optical network unit to immediately restart and activate the new software version, a second active image request that instruct the optical network unit that the new software version is activated upon next time of restarting or a third type of active image request that instruct the optical network unit to immediately restart and the RstDelayTimeRange attribute is used for indicating a time range or a time value in or at which a traffic detection is performed on the optical network unit, and the RstDelayTrafficThreshold attribute is used for indicating an upper traffic limit below or at which the optical network unit is determined to be in a silent state; and b. transmitting (S12a, S12b, S12c) the first, the second or the third active image request to the optical network unit, respectively. a. upon completion of downloading a new software version to the optical network unit, determining (S11) a type of an active image request to be transmitted based upon stored values of a RstDelayTimeRange attribute and of a RstDelayTrafficThreshold attribute corresponding to the optical network unit, wherein the type of an active image request is a first active image request that instruct the optical network unit to immediately restart and activate the new software version, a second active image request that instruct the optical network unit that the new software version is activated upon next time of restarting or a third type of active image request that instruct the optical network unit to immediately restart and the RstDelayTimeRange attribute is used for indicating a time range or a time value in or at which a traffic detection is performed on the optical network unit, and the RstDelayTrafficThreshold attribute is used for indicating an upper traffic limit below or at which the optical network unit is determined to be in a silent state; and b. transmitting (S12a, S12b, S12c) the first, the second or the third active image request to the optical network unit, respectively.
A high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) that eliminates the need for electrical connection by wire bonding in an integrated circuit wherein the HEMT comprises: a silicon carbide substrate ; at least one epitaxial layer of a wide band-gap semiconductor material on said silicon carbide substrate, said at least one epitaxial layer comprising a lower surface and an upper surface opposite said silicon carbide substrate, wherein the at least one epitaxial layer includes: a GaN channel layer on the silicon carbide substrate; and a AlGaN barrier layer on the channel layer, the barrier layer having a bandgap energy that is greater than a bandgap energy of the channel layer; respective contacts on said at least one epitaxial layer for defining source, gate, and drain regions in said at least one epitaxial layer, wherein the contacts are formed entirely over, and directly on, the barrier layer; and at least one conductive via extending through said silicon carbide substrate and said at least one epitaxial layer, each conductive via terminating on one of said source, gate, or drain contacts, thereby providing an electrically conductive path through said silicon carbide substrate and said at least one epitaxial layer to said source, gate, or drain contact. a silicon carbide substrate ; at least one epitaxial layer of a wide band-gap semiconductor material on said silicon carbide substrate, said at least one epitaxial layer comprising a lower surface and an upper surface opposite said silicon carbide substrate, wherein the at least one epitaxial layer includes: a GaN channel layer on the silicon carbide substrate; and a AlGaN barrier layer on the channel layer, the barrier layer having a bandgap energy that is greater than a bandgap energy of the channel layer; a GaN channel layer on the silicon carbide substrate; and a AlGaN barrier layer on the channel layer, the barrier layer having a bandgap energy that is greater than a bandgap energy of the channel layer; respective contacts on said at least one epitaxial layer for defining source, gate, and drain regions in said at least one epitaxial layer, wherein the contacts are formed entirely over, and directly on, the barrier layer; and at least one conductive via extending through said silicon carbide substrate and said at least one epitaxial layer, each conductive via terminating on one of said source, gate, or drain contacts, thereby providing an electrically conductive path through said silicon carbide substrate and said at least one epitaxial layer to said source, gate, or drain contact.
A signal booster , comprising: a selected number of uplink transmission paths, wherein each uplink transmission path is configured to amplify an uplink signal at a selected band; and a selected number of downlink transmission paths, wherein each downlink transmission path is configured to amplify a downlink signal at a selected band, characterized in that : the selected number of uplink transmission paths in the signal booster does not equal the selected number of downlink transmission paths in the signal booster, the selected number of downlink transmission paths are multiple parallel signal paths for a same selected band, wherein each of the selected number of uplink transmission paths is communicatively coupled between first antenna and second antenna , the first and second antennae being separate for each of the uplink paths; each of the multiple downlink parallel signal paths for the same selected band is communicatively coupled between first antenna and second antenna , the first and second antennae being separate for each of the multiple downlink paths. a selected number of uplink transmission paths, wherein each uplink transmission path is configured to amplify an uplink signal at a selected band; and a selected number of downlink transmission paths, wherein each downlink transmission path is configured to amplify a downlink signal at a selected band, characterized in that : the selected number of uplink transmission paths in the signal booster does not equal the selected number of downlink transmission paths in the signal booster, the selected number of downlink transmission paths are multiple parallel signal paths for a same selected band, wherein each of the selected number of uplink transmission paths is communicatively coupled between first antenna and second antenna , the first and second antennae being separate for each of the uplink paths; each of the multiple downlink parallel signal paths for the same selected band is communicatively coupled between first antenna and second antenna , the first and second antennae being separate for each of the multiple downlink paths. the selected number of uplink transmission paths in the signal booster does not equal the selected number of downlink transmission paths in the signal booster, the selected number of downlink transmission paths are multiple parallel signal paths for a same selected band, wherein each of the selected number of uplink transmission paths is communicatively coupled between first antenna and second antenna , the first and second antennae being separate for each of the uplink paths; each of the multiple downlink parallel signal paths for the same selected band is communicatively coupled between first antenna and second antenna , the first and second antennae being separate for each of the multiple downlink paths.
An article of manufacture for preparing a frozen beverage comprising first frozen dairy based pellets comprising 25-78 wt% milk fluid selected from the group consisting of whole milk, skim milk, 1% milk, 2% milk, condensed milk, non-fat milk, soy milk, rice milk, oat milk, buttermilk, and mixtures thereof, a sweetener, a flavoring, and a stabilizer mix, wherein the stabilizer mix comprises at least one of a gum, an emulsifier, or a stabilizer, wherein the frozen pellet is of uniform shape and size having a diameter of 1-20 mm and prepared without overrun. a sweetener, a flavoring, and a stabilizer mix, wherein the stabilizer mix comprises at least one of a gum, an emulsifier, or a stabilizer, wherein the frozen pellet is of uniform shape and size having a diameter of 1-20 mm and prepared without overrun.
A method of generating human interaction proofs, the method comprising: receiving a first specification of a human interaction proof scheme, wherein said first specification comprises: an alphabet from which symbols that are answers to a human interaction proof are to be drawn; and a second specification of one or more complications that are to be applied to drawings of said symbols; creating a graphical representation of said symbols using said first specification; presenting said graphical representation to a user of a service; and allowing or disallowing use of said service based on whether said user provides an answer, to said human interaction proof, that constitutes said symbols, wherein said one or more complications comprises an animation of one or more elements in said human interaction proof, and wherein said animation specifies a way in which said human interaction proof is to be shown over a duration of time, and not all at one time, characterized in that the animation comprises moving focus across the symbols in said human interaction proof, so that different parts of said human interaction proof are brought into focus at different times. receiving a first specification of a human interaction proof scheme, wherein said first specification comprises: an alphabet from which symbols that are answers to a human interaction proof are to be drawn; and a second specification of one or more complications that are to be applied to drawings of said symbols; an alphabet from which symbols that are answers to a human interaction proof are to be drawn; and a second specification of one or more complications that are to be applied to drawings of said symbols; creating a graphical representation of said symbols using said first specification; presenting said graphical representation to a user of a service; and allowing or disallowing use of said service based on whether said user provides an answer, to said human interaction proof, that constitutes said symbols,
The use of an adhesion composition as a component in a water-based ink, the adhesion composition comprising: (a) a first polymer selected from acrylic polymers; (b) a second polymer different than said first polymer and consisting essentially of one or more ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer(s); (c) surfactant; and (d) water, where the amount of said water, said first polymer and said second polymer is sufficient to provide the composition with a solids content of greater than 30% based on the total weight of components (a) - (d) in the adhesion composition and where said first polymer and said second polymer consist of solid particles having a D50 particle size of from 10 nanometers (nm) to 2000 nm: wherein the adhesion composition is present in the water-based ink in an amount of from 1 weight percent to 25 weight percent. (a) a first polymer selected from acrylic polymers; (b) a second polymer different than said first polymer and consisting essentially of one or more ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer(s); (c) surfactant; and (d) water, where the amount of said water, said first polymer and said second polymer is sufficient to provide the composition with a solids content of greater than 30% based on the total weight of components (a) - (d) in the adhesion composition and where said first polymer and said second polymer consist of solid particles having a D50 particle size of from 10 nanometers (nm) to 2000 nm: wherein the adhesion composition is present in the water-based ink in an amount of from 1 weight percent to 25 weight percent.
An R-Fe-B base sintered magnet having a composition consisting essentially of 12 to 17 at% of R which is one or more elements selected from rare earth elements inclusive of yttrium and essentially contains Nd, 0.1 to 3 at% of M 1 which is at least one element selected from among Si, Al, Mn, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, Ge, Pd, Ag, Cd, In, Sn, Sb, Pt, Au, Hg, Pb, and Bi, 0.05 to 0.5 at% of M 2 which is at least one element selected from among Ti, V, Cr, Zr, Nb, Mo, Hf, Ta, and W, 4.8+2×m to 5.9+2×m at% of B wherein m is at% of element M 2 , up to 10 at% of Co, up to 0.5 at% of C, up to 1.5 at% of O, up to 0.5 at% of N, and the balance of Fe, and comprising a main phase containing an intermetallic compound R 2 (Fe,(Co)) 14 B and a grain boundary phase, wherein the main phase contains an HR rich phase of (R',HR) 2 (Fe,(Co)) 14 B at its surface portion, wherein R' is one or more elements selected from rare earth elements inclusive of yttrium and exclusive of Dy, Tb and Ho, and essentially contains Nd, and HR is at least one element selected from Dy, Tb and Ho, the HR rich phase having a higher HR content than the HR content of the main phase at its center, characterized in that the grain boundary phase includes an intergranular grain boundary which includes narrow portions each having an intergranular width of up to 10 nm and broad portions each of which is flanked by the narrow portions and structured to expand in the intergranular width direction beyond the grain boundary width of the narrow portion, the broad portion has an intergranular width of at least 30 nm, the broad portion has an atomic ratio Fe/R of Fe to R of 0.01 to 2.5, and wherein as viewed in a cross section of the magnet, a proportion of the total area of the broad portions relative to the overall area of the magnet is at least 0.1%. the main phase contains an HR rich phase of (R',HR) 2 (Fe,(Co)) 14 B at its surface portion, wherein R' is one or more elements selected from rare earth elements inclusive of yttrium and exclusive of Dy, Tb and Ho, and essentially contains Nd, and HR is at least one element selected from Dy, Tb and Ho, the HR rich phase having a higher HR content than the HR content of the main phase at its center, characterized in that the grain boundary phase includes an intergranular grain boundary which includes narrow portions each having an intergranular width of up to 10 nm and broad portions each of which is flanked by the narrow portions and structured to expand in the intergranular width direction beyond the grain boundary width of the narrow portion, the broad portion has an intergranular width of at least 30 nm, the broad portion has an atomic ratio Fe/R of Fe to R of 0.01 to 2.5, and wherein as viewed in a cross section of the magnet, a proportion of the total area of the broad portions relative to the overall area of the magnet is at least 0.1%.
A cosmetic case characterized by : a base having a recess defined by a recess wall ; a ring free to rotate about said recess wall and retained by said base ; a cover ; a hinge affixing said cover to said ring to form a cover assembly; wherein rotation of said cover assembly about said recess wall forms an airtight seal between said base and said cover ; wherein said ring further comprises at least one ring protrusion ; wherein said base further comprises at least one base protrusion ; wherein at least one of said at least one ring protrusion engages with at least one of said at least one base protrusion to secure said cover assembly in a secured position; characterised in that said at least one base protrusion comprises a bump , gap , and ledge or a hook and a ledge , or wherein said at least one ring protrusion comprises a bump , gap , and a ledge motif or a ledge and hook motif. a base having a recess defined by a recess wall ; a ring free to rotate about said recess wall and retained by said base ; a cover ; a hinge affixing said cover to said ring to form a cover assembly; wherein rotation of said cover assembly about said recess wall forms an airtight seal between said base and said cover ; wherein said ring further comprises at least one ring protrusion ; wherein said base further comprises at least one base protrusion ; wherein at least one of said at least one ring protrusion engages with at least one of said at least one base protrusion to secure said cover assembly in a secured position; characterised in that said at least one base protrusion comprises a bump , gap , and ledge or a hook and a ledge , or wherein said at least one ring protrusion comprises a bump , gap , and a ledge motif or a ledge and hook motif.
Synthetic turf coating comprising, superposed one on top of the other in the thickness direction of said coating: - a support ply comprising: - a bottom sheet that is permeable to rainwater, intended, in a service position, to extend flat on the ground (G) and to form a barrier to plant growth; - a lattice capable of draining rainwater, fixed to said bottom sheet; and - a layer of synthetic turf in contact with said support ply; the coating being characterized in that the bottom sheet is fixed to the lattice by bonding at bonding points spaced apart from one another by at least 1 cm. - a support ply comprising: - a bottom sheet that is permeable to rainwater, intended, in a service position, to extend flat on the ground (G) and to form a barrier to plant growth; - a lattice capable of draining rainwater, fixed to said bottom sheet; and - a bottom sheet that is permeable to rainwater, intended, in a service position, to extend flat on the ground (G) and to form a barrier to plant growth; - a lattice capable of draining rainwater, fixed to said bottom sheet; and - a layer of synthetic turf in contact with said support ply;
A method for processing service data in an optical transport network, OTN, the method comprising: (S701, S801) mapping low-rate service data into a first data frame, wherein the first data frame comprises an overhead area and a payload area, the payload area is used to carry the low-rate service data, a quantity of bytes in the payload area in the first data frame is not greater than 1.25 times a quantity of bytes in a frame structure of the low-rate service data, the overhead area is used to carry information used for management and maintenance of the low-rate service data, a rate of the payload area in the first data frame is not less than a rate of the low-rate service data, and the rate of the low-rate service data is less than 1 Gbps; (S702, S802) mapping the first data frame into one or more micro slots in a second data frame, wherein a rate of each micro slot of the one or more micro slots is not greater than 100 Mbps; (S703, S803) mapping the second data frame into an optical transport unit, OTU, frame; and (S704, S804) sending the OTU frame. (S701, S801) mapping low-rate service data into a first data frame, wherein the first data frame comprises an overhead area and a payload area, the payload area is used to carry the low-rate service data, a quantity of bytes in the payload area in the first data frame is not greater than 1.25 times a quantity of bytes in a frame structure of the low-rate service data, the overhead area is used to carry information used for management and maintenance of the low-rate service data, a rate of the payload area in the first data frame is not less than a rate of the low-rate service data, and the rate of the low-rate service data is less than 1 Gbps; (S702, S802) mapping the first data frame into one or more micro slots in a second data frame, wherein a rate of each micro slot of the one or more micro slots is not greater than 100 Mbps; (S703, S803) mapping the second data frame into an optical transport unit, OTU, frame; and (S704, S804) sending the OTU frame.
A wheel axle guiding assembly comprising: - an axle box defining a horizontal revolution axis and a longitudinal horizontal direction perpendicular to the revolution axis ; - an axle box carrier ; and - a front longitudinal hydro-mechanical converter fixed to a front interface of the axle box and a front interface of the axle box carrier and a rear longitudinal hydro-mechanical converter fixed to a rear interface of the axle box and a rear interface of the axle box carrier to allow a fore-and-aft movement of the axle box relative to the axle box carrier parallel to the longitudinal direction ; wherein each of the front and rear longitudinal hydro-mechanical converters includes a housing , a plunger and an elastomeric body fixed to the housing and to the plunger so as to allow a fore-and-aft relative movement parallel to the longitudinal direction between the plunger and the housing , a single variable volume hydraulic chamber being formed between the housing , the plunger and the elastomeric body , each of the front and rear longitudinal hydro-mechanical converters further including a hydraulic port for connecting the variable volume hydraulic chamber to an external hydraulic circuit . - an axle box defining a horizontal revolution axis and a longitudinal horizontal direction perpendicular to the revolution axis ; - an axle box carrier ; and - a front longitudinal hydro-mechanical converter fixed to a front interface of the axle box and a front interface of the axle box carrier and a rear longitudinal hydro-mechanical converter fixed to a rear interface of the axle box and a rear interface of the axle box carrier to allow a fore-and-aft movement of the axle box relative to the axle box carrier parallel to the longitudinal direction ;
A display system comprising: an information acquisition device that acquires a position of a moving body and information outside the moving body; a display processing device that controls display of an image and outputs display information indicating whether or not the image is being displayed; a posture detection device that detects posture variation of the moving body; and a correction processing device that sets a correction amount of a display position of the image based on posture variation of the moving body, outputs the correction amount when the display information acquired from the display processing device indicates that the image is being displayed, and reduces size of the correction amount when the display information indicates that the image is not being displayed, wherein the display processing device controls a display position of the image based on a position of the moving body, the information outside the moving body, and the correction amount. an information acquisition device that acquires a position of a moving body and information outside the moving body; a display processing device that controls display of an image and outputs display information indicating whether or not the image is being displayed; a posture detection device that detects posture variation of the moving body; and a correction processing device that sets a correction amount of a display position of the image based on posture variation of the moving body, outputs the correction amount when the display information acquired from the display processing device indicates that the image is being displayed, and reduces size of the correction amount when the display information indicates that the image is not being displayed, wherein the display processing device controls a display position of the image based on a position of the moving body, the information outside the moving body, and the correction amount.