mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A measuring apparatus , for measuring a distance to a surface having fluctuating reflectivity, the measuring apparatus comprising, a measuring light source and sensor unit positioned at an angle to a perpendicular of the surface to allow light to be reflected to a diffuse target surface in a known position; a reference light source and sensor unit positioned apart from the surface and directed at a reference target at a known position, the reference light source and sensor unit being positioned on a same plane as the measuring light source and sensor unit at a position outside that of the surface , the surface being spaced at an approximate centre of a distance between the reference light source and sensor unit and the reference target ; and a processor unit, wherein the processor unit is adapted to collect and analyse data from the measuring light source and sensor unit and the reference light source and sensor unit and classify whether a reading of the measuring light source and sensor unit is a direct reading or a reflected reading. a measuring light source and sensor unit positioned at an angle to a perpendicular of the surface to allow light to be reflected to a diffuse target surface in a known position; a reference light source and sensor unit positioned apart from the surface and directed at a reference target at a known position, the reference light source and sensor unit being positioned on a same plane as the measuring light source and sensor unit at a position outside that of the surface , the surface being spaced at an approximate centre of a distance between the reference light source and sensor unit and the reference target ; and a processor unit,
Method for printing on or decorating an object which has at least one uneven, in particular convex or concave, printing face on which at least one printed image is printed, wherein, in order to print on the printing face , the printed image is produced on an image transfer surface of an image transfer element by means of at least one digital print head by a digital printing process and then the printed image is transferred onto the printing face by pressing the image transfer surface onto the printing face , wherein an interchangeable printed image intermediate carrier is used as the image transfer element , which carrier comprises a holding frame and comprises a film , in particular an elastomer film, which is held flat, in particular pre-tensioned, in the holding frame , and has the image transfer surface , and wherein the image transfer surface is pressed by means of at least one pressing device which can be displaced, in particular is elastically deformable or can be filled with a fluid, in particular compressed air, wherein the pressing device applies a preset pressing pressure to a surface of the film opposite the image transfer surface in order to press the image transfer surface onto the printing face and thereby transfer the printed image from the image transfer surface onto the printing face , characterized in that during the production of the printed image on the image transfer surface , the film is supported and thus pre-tensioned by a support element which can be displaced in the direction of the surface opposite the image transfer surface .
Method of generating data relative to the writing of a pattern by electronic radiation, the method being performed by a computer, the method being characterized in that it successively comprises: - S1) Providing a pattern to be formed on a substrate, - S2) Forming a work pattern , advantageously exactly corresponding to the pattern to be formed, from the pattern to be formed , the work pattern comprising a single external envelope, - S3) Breaking down the work pattern into a set of elementary outlines comprising a plurality of elementary outlines each having a single external envelope, and defining a set of insolation conditions for each elementary outline , - S4) Comparing the pattern to be formed with a simulation pattern representing the sets of insolation conditions for the elementary outlines to discriminate a simulation pattern representative of the pattern to be formed from a simulation pattern which is not representative of the pattern to be formed , method wherein, if the simulation pattern is not representative of the pattern to be formed , the method comprises: - S7) Determining at least one shift vector between at least a portion of the external envelope of the pattern to be formed and a corresponding portion of the external envelope of the simulation pattern , - S8) Displacing at least a portion of the external envelope of the work pattern or of the pattern to be formed according to a displacement vector determined at least from the corresponding shift vector to form a new work pattern , - Carrying out a new iteration of steps S3) and S4). - S1) Providing a pattern to be formed on a substrate, - S2) Forming a work pattern , advantageously exactly corresponding to the pattern to be formed, from the pattern to be formed , the work pattern comprising a single external envelope, - S3) Breaking down the work pattern into a set of elementary outlines comprising a plurality of elementary outlines each having a single external envelope, and defining a set of insolation conditions for each elementary outline , - S4) Comparing the pattern to be formed with a simulation pattern representing the sets of insolation conditions for the elementary outlines to discriminate a simulation pattern representative of the pattern to be formed from a simulation pattern which is not representative of the pattern to be formed , - S7) Determining at least one shift vector between at least a portion of the external envelope of the pattern to be formed and a corresponding portion of the external envelope of the simulation pattern , - S8) Displacing at least a portion of the external envelope of the work pattern or of the pattern to be formed according to a displacement vector determined at least from the corresponding shift vector to form a new work pattern , - Carrying out a new iteration of steps S3) and S4).
A method for degasification of diathermic oil in a circuit of use, characterized in that it comprises the following steps: - collecting a sample of diathermic oil from said circuit of use and analytically determining the temperature value T0 corresponding to the flash point of said diathermic oil; - analytically determining the distillation curve of said sample of diathermic oil and acquiring the related temperature values of distillation and volume of the substances contained; - diverting said diathermic oil from said circuit of use; - regulating the temperature of said diathermic oil, taking it to the temperature value T0 lower than the flash point to favour the formation of gases that develop around this temperature T0; - applying the vacuum to said diathermic oil, at a preset pressure value P0 and for a time interval Δt0 predetermined by the distillation curve so as to totally suck the gas released in said conditions; - collecting the gas released via the application of vacuum and sending it to a discharge point; - re-introducing said diathermic oil into its circuit of use; - regulating the temperature of said diathermic oil again, increasing it by a value Δt and taking it to a value Ti higher than the previous one, and repeating the subsequent steps for n values of predetermined incremental temperature T1, T2, T3,..., Tn until reaching the temperature of use of said diathermic oil in said circuit. - collecting a sample of diathermic oil from said circuit of use and analytically determining the temperature value T0 corresponding to the flash point of said diathermic oil; - analytically determining the distillation curve of said sample of diathermic oil and acquiring the related temperature values of distillation and volume of the substances contained; - diverting said diathermic oil from said circuit of use; - regulating the temperature of said diathermic oil, taking it to the temperature value T0 lower than the flash point to favour the formation of gases that develop around this temperature T0; - applying the vacuum to said diathermic oil, at a preset pressure value P0 and for a time interval Δt0 predetermined by the distillation curve so as to totally suck the gas released in said conditions; - collecting the gas released via the application of vacuum and sending it to a discharge point; - re-introducing said diathermic oil into its circuit of use; - regulating the temperature of said diathermic oil again, increasing it by a value Δt and taking it to a value Ti higher than the previous one, and repeating the subsequent steps for n values of predetermined incremental temperature T1, T2, T3,..., Tn until reaching the temperature of use of said diathermic oil in said circuit.
Method for transmitting a realtime data stream transmitted according to the RTP protocol at a given bitrate (D1) in the form of packets between a transmitter and a receiver in a telecommunication network, characterized in that it has the following steps: - reception of a request for retransmission of lost packets; and - transmission (E4) of retransmitted packets (PP(i)) and realtime packets (P'(i)) using the RTP protocol, the retransmitted packets being transmitted with priority in relation to the realtime packets during a time interval during which the realtime packets are transmitted at a transmission bitrate that is lower than the given bitrate (D1). - reception of a request for retransmission of lost packets; and - transmission (E4) of retransmitted packets (PP(i)) and realtime packets (P'(i)) using the RTP protocol, the retransmitted packets being transmitted with priority in relation to the realtime packets during a time interval during which the realtime packets are transmitted at a transmission bitrate that is lower than the given bitrate (D1).
A catalyst blend for single stage catalytic fast pyrolysis of a feedstock containing oxygen-containing polymers comprising: a) at least one zeolite cracking catalyst, wherein the zeolite cracking catalyst is a mixture of at least one large pore zeolite comprising 12-membered rings and at least one small or intemediate pore zeolite comprising 8-10 membered rings in the ratio of 5:1 to 1:5, the zeolites being selected from the group consisting of FAU, CHA, MOR framework types, ACO, AEI, AEN, AFN, AFT, AFX, ANA, APC, APD, ATT, CDO, DDR, DFT, EAB, EDI, EPI, ERI, GIS, GOO, IHW, ITE, ITW, LEV, KFI, MER, MON, NSI, OWE, PAU, PHI, RHO, TH, SAT, SAV, SIV, THO, TSC, UEI, UFI, VNI, YUG, ZON, MFI, LTA, BEA framework types, ZSM-5, ferrierite, zeolite Y, zeolite beta, mordenite, MCM-22, ZSM-23, ZSM-57, SUZ-4, EU-1, ZSM-11, (S)AlPO-31, SSZ-23, SAPO, AlPO, and MeAlPO and b) a heterogeneous transition metal water-gas shift catalyst comprising platinum (Pt) oxide and rhenium (Re) oxide on a Mo-promoted Al 2 O 3 support; wherein the catalyst blend comprises, based on the total weight of the catalyst blend, 50-80 wt% of the zeolite cracking catalyst and 7-20 wt% of the heterogeneous transition metal water-gas shift catalyst. a) at least one zeolite cracking catalyst, wherein the zeolite cracking catalyst is a mixture of at least one large pore zeolite comprising 12-membered rings and at least one small or intemediate pore zeolite comprising 8-10 membered rings in the ratio of 5:1 to 1:5, the zeolites being selected from the group consisting of FAU, CHA, MOR framework types, ACO, AEI, AEN, AFN, AFT, AFX, ANA, APC, APD, ATT, CDO, DDR, DFT, EAB, EDI, EPI, ERI, GIS, GOO, IHW, ITE, ITW, LEV, KFI, MER, MON, NSI, OWE, PAU, PHI, RHO, TH, SAT, SAV, SIV, THO, TSC, UEI, UFI, VNI, YUG, ZON, MFI, LTA, BEA framework types, ZSM-5, ferrierite, zeolite Y, zeolite beta, mordenite, MCM-22, ZSM-23, ZSM-57, SUZ-4, EU-1, ZSM-11, (S)AlPO-31, SSZ-23, SAPO, AlPO, and MeAlPO and b) a heterogeneous transition metal water-gas shift catalyst comprising platinum (Pt) oxide and rhenium (Re) oxide on a Mo-promoted Al 2 O 3 support;
A laminated glazing comprising, from its first face, which is intended to be oriented toward the exterior atmosphere, to its second face, a first ply of 0.5 to 12 mm thickness, a first structural ply of 3 to 20 mm thickness, optionally one or more other structural plies of 3 to 20 mm thickness, and optionally a second ply of 0.5 to 12 mm thickness forming the second face of the glazing, of which at least the face of the first and/or the second ply of 0.5 to 12 mm thickness, which is oriented toward the structural ply/plies, and/or at least one face of the latter comprises an electrically conductive layer of thickness comprised between 2 and 1600 nm, except on at least one ablation line, characterized in that the edges of this line have no hem, in that their average slope is at most equal to 5%, in that the width of the ablation line is comprised between 40 and 250 μm or between 0.5 and 2 mm, in that the glazing comprises a plurality of substantially parallel and equidistant ablation lines of a width comprised between 40 and 250 μm, and in that the distance between two of these neighboring ablation lines is at least equal to 8 mm, and at most equal to 40, and in increasing order of preference, 25 and 20 mm.
A case hardened profiled element suitable for repeated deformation and relaxation, which profiled element is made from a sheet of an AISI stainless steel selected from the list consisting of 430, 409, 410, 439, 434, and 444 or a stainless steel selected from the list consisting of 1.4600, 1.4512, 1.4003, 1.4000, 1.4589, 1.4016, 1.4511, 1.4520, 1.4510, 1.4509, 1.4607, 1.4113, 1.4513, 1.4521, 1.4724, 1.4736, 1.4742, and 1.4762 according to the DIN 17007-standard , which profiled element has a material thickness in the range of 0.2 mm to 3 mm and a nitrogen martensitic case with a case depth in the range of 10 μm to 50 μm, which nitrogen martensitic case has a nitrogen content in the range of 0.05 % to 0.5 % and does not comprise more than 5% retained austenite, and which profiled element has a surface hardness in the range of 620 to 750 HV0.05.
Sunscreen composition characterized in comprising at least one phosphor selected form Eu-Sm doped GdYEu(MoO4)3, Mn doped Mg14Ge5O24, Eu-doped CaAlSiN3, Eu doped (Sr,Ca)AlSiN3, Ce doped (LaY)3Si6N11, Ce doped Lu3Al5O12 or their blends and at least one excipient.
A container, comprising: an upper grinding section , a lower grinding section , a collection section , an electronics housing , a storage container section , and a container holder ; the upper and lower grinding sections are mated together and are configured to grind and pulverize a target material; the collection section is disposed beneath the lower grinding section and collects material falling through holes in the lower grinding section; the electronics housing includes a display , microcontroller , and a power source ; and the storage container section is disposed beneath the electronics housing and is retained by the container holder; wherein the storage container section and the container holder are removably attached to each other. an upper grinding section , a lower grinding section , a collection section , an electronics housing , a storage container section , and a container holder ; the upper and lower grinding sections are mated together and are configured to grind and pulverize a target material; the collection section is disposed beneath the lower grinding section and collects material falling through holes in the lower grinding section; the electronics housing includes a display , microcontroller , and a power source ; and the storage container section is disposed beneath the electronics housing and is retained by the container holder; wherein the storage container section and the container holder are removably attached to each other.
A chemical liquid injection system including: a liquid syringe having a piston member being inserted slidably into a cylinder member filled with a liquid, and a chemical liquid injector having a liquid injection mechanism for relatively moving the cylinder member and the piston member of the liquid syringe exchangeably mounted on the chemical liquid injector to inject the liquid into a patient; wherein said liquid syringe further comprises an RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) chip having various types of data recorded thereon, the RFID chip being mounted on said liquid syringe , and said chemical liquid injector further comprises: an RFID reader for obtaining the various types of data recorded on the RFID chip ; and operation control means for performing a predetermined operation in accordance with at least some of the various types of obtained data, characterized in that the data recorded on said RFID chip includes a value of pressure resistance of the syringe, said chemical liquid injector further comprises a load cell for detecting a pressure applied to the piston member , and said operation control means controls the operation of the liquid injection mechanism such that the detected pressure does not exceed the value of pressure resistance which is recorded on said RFID chip and obtained by said RFID reader . said liquid syringe further comprises an RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) chip having various types of data recorded thereon, the RFID chip being mounted on said liquid syringe , and said chemical liquid injector further comprises: an RFID reader for obtaining the various types of data recorded on the RFID chip ; and operation control means for performing a predetermined operation in accordance with at least some of the various types of obtained data, characterized in that the data recorded on said RFID chip includes a value of pressure resistance of the syringe, said chemical liquid injector further comprises a load cell for detecting a pressure applied to the piston member , and said operation control means controls the operation of the liquid injection mechanism such that the detected pressure does not exceed the value of pressure resistance which is recorded on said RFID chip and obtained by said RFID reader . an RFID reader for obtaining the various types of data recorded on the RFID chip ; and operation control means for performing a predetermined operation in accordance with at least some of the various types of obtained data, characterized in that the data recorded on said RFID chip includes a value of pressure resistance of the syringe, said chemical liquid injector further comprises a load cell for detecting a pressure applied to the piston member , and said operation control means controls the operation of the liquid injection mechanism such that the detected pressure does not exceed the value of pressure resistance which is recorded on said RFID chip and obtained by said RFID reader .
A system for detecting and measuring biomolecular interactions including a measurement unit for optical excitation and detection and a sensing platform which comprises a primary support structure with openings containing capsules , said openings designed to be located in front of said measurement unit , said capsules containing one or several arrays of microfluidic and nanofluidic biosensors with lateral-apertures.
Valve for injecting gaseous fuel, having a valve housing in which a pressure chamber which is fillable with gaseous fuel is formed, in which pressure chamber a longitudinally displaceable piston-like nozzle needle is arranged, wherein a first sealing seat (19, 19', 19", 19"') is formed on the nozzle needle, by way of which the nozzle needle interacts with a shoulder (9, 9', 9", 9"') formed on the valve housing for the purpose of opening and closing a flow cross section of gaseous fuel, wherein a high-pressure region and a low-pressure region are formed in the pressure chamber , wherein a second sealing seat (18, 18', 18", 18"') is formed on a valve element and is arranged axially offset from the first sealing seat (19, 19', 19", 19"') with respect to a longitudinal axis of the valve , characterized in that the valve element is supported against an elastic element , and wherein the elastic element separates the high-pressure region from the low-pressure region .
A rubber-fiber composite obtained by coating a reinforcing material composed of a rubber-reinforcing fiber with a rubber, wherein: the rubber-reinforcing fiber comprises a core-sheath type composite fiber whose core portion is composed of a high-melting-point resin (A) having a melting point of 150°C or higher, wherein the melting point is measured according to JIS K7121 and sheath portion is composed of a resin material (B) having a melting point lower than that of said high-melting point resin (A), wherein said resin material (B) comprises an olefin-based copolymer composition (X) which comprises a propylene-α-olefin copolymer (C1), and at least one polymer selected from a propylene-nonconjugated diene copolymer (C2), an ionomer (C3) whose degree of neutralization with a metal salt of an olefin-based copolymer containing a monomer of an unsaturated carboxylic acid or anhydride thereof is 20% or higher, wherein the degree of neutralization is defined as in the description, wherein said ionomer (C3) is an ionomer of an ethylene-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer, or an ionomer of an unsaturated carboxylic acid polymer or a polyolefin, and wherein the content of said ionomer (C3) is 2 to 40 parts by mass taking the amount of the olefin-based composition (X) as 100 parts by mass, and an olefin-based homopolymer or olefin-based copolymer (D) selected from an α-olefin and a polyolefin rubber (excluding (C1) and (C2)). the rubber-reinforcing fiber comprises a core-sheath type composite fiber whose core portion is composed of a high-melting-point resin (A) having a melting point of 150°C or higher, wherein the melting point is measured according to JIS K7121 and sheath portion is composed of a resin material (B) having a melting point lower than that of said high-melting point resin (A), wherein said resin material (B) comprises an olefin-based copolymer composition (X) which comprises a propylene-α-olefin copolymer (C1), and at least one polymer selected from a propylene-nonconjugated diene copolymer (C2), an ionomer (C3) whose degree of neutralization with a metal salt of an olefin-based copolymer containing a monomer of an unsaturated carboxylic acid or anhydride thereof is 20% or higher, wherein the degree of neutralization is defined as in the description, wherein said ionomer (C3) is an ionomer of an ethylene-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer, or an ionomer of an unsaturated carboxylic acid polymer or a polyolefin, and wherein the content of said ionomer (C3) is 2 to 40 parts by mass taking the amount of the olefin-based composition (X) as 100 parts by mass, and an olefin-based homopolymer or olefin-based copolymer (D) selected from an α-olefin and a polyolefin rubber (excluding (C1) and (C2)).