mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An image forming apparatus , comprising: a printer section comprising: a first fan, comprising a ozone fan , configured to be provided with an air sucking port and an air exhaust port and to suck air in a casing ; a filter section configured to cover at least one of the air sucking port and the air exhaust port of the first fan; a second fan, comprising a fixing section cooling fan , configured to supply air to an airflow path of the casing leading to the first fan; a fixing section configured to heat a sheet (S) at a plurality of target temperatures; and a control section configured to drive, in a case of changing the target temperatures of the fixing section, the second fan, or to continue the driving of the second fan that has already been driven and drive the first fan during a period the second fan is driven, characterized in that : in case of switching from the decoloring mode to the printing mode, the control section is configured to drive the fixing section cooling fan and to continue the driving of the ozone fan during a period the fixing section cooling fan is driven. a first fan, comprising a ozone fan , configured to be provided with an air sucking port and an air exhaust port and to suck air in a casing ; a filter section configured to cover at least one of the air sucking port and the air exhaust port of the first fan; a second fan, comprising a fixing section cooling fan , configured to supply air to an airflow path of the casing leading to the first fan; a fixing section configured to heat a sheet (S) at a plurality of target temperatures; and a control section configured to drive, in a case of changing the target temperatures of the fixing section, the second fan, or to continue the driving of the second fan that has already been driven and drive the first fan during a period the second fan is driven, characterized in that : in case of switching from the decoloring mode to the printing mode, the control section is configured to drive the fixing section cooling fan and to continue the driving of the ozone fan during a period the fixing section cooling fan is driven.
Apparatus for computing data for guiding an unmanned aerial vehicle , UAV, in a three-dimensional, 3D, flight area within airspace, comprising: a first interface configured for acquiring, from a data storage, stored network data including location data of network nodes of a wireless communication network within the flight area; a second interface configured for acquiring current network data including current connectivity data of the network nodes; circuitry configured for computing current 3D coverage data indicating current network coverage along three dimensions in the 3D flight area by correlating the stored network data and the current network data, the 3D coverage data including a radio interference caused by the UAV, and an output interface configured for automatically reporting the current 3D coverage data to an aviation control node for granting an air traffic control clearance for the UAV in the flight area or for performing control of the UAV , characterized in that the current network data include an indication of a current number, or aggregated number over a period of time, of communication terminals per area unit, and the output interface reports the number of communication terminals per area to the aviation control node. a first interface configured for acquiring, from a data storage, stored network data including location data of network nodes of a wireless communication network within the flight area; a second interface configured for acquiring current network data including current connectivity data of the network nodes; circuitry configured for computing current 3D coverage data indicating current network coverage along three dimensions in the 3D flight area by correlating the stored network data and the current network data, the 3D coverage data including a radio interference caused by the UAV, and an output interface configured for automatically reporting the current 3D coverage data to an aviation control node for granting an air traffic control clearance for the UAV in the flight area or for performing control of the UAV , characterized in that the current network data include an indication of a current number, or aggregated number over a period of time, of communication terminals per area unit, and the output interface reports the number of communication terminals per area to the aviation control node.
A measurement method for measuring a fluid speed, the method being performed by a measurement device comprising a first transducer , a second transducer , and a measurement module comprising a processor component , the measurement method comprising at least a first measurement stage comprising the following successive steps: ▪ causing the processor component to emit at the same emission time both a first electrical excitation signal that is applied as input to the first transducer and also a second electrical excitation signal that is applied as input to the second transducer, such that the first transducer generates a first ultrasonic signal that travels through the fluid to the second transducer along a path of defined length (L), and such that the second transducer generates a second ultrasonic signal that travels in the opposite direction through the fluid to the first transducer along the path of defined length; ▪ putting the processor component on standby; ▪ reactivating the processor component after a predetermined standby duration (D v ); ▪ causing the first ultrasonic signal to be acquired by the second transducer and then by the processor component, and causing the second ultrasonic signal to be acquired by the first transducer and then by the processor component; ▪ estimating a value DToF of a difference between a second time of flight of the second ultrasonic signal and a first time of flight of the first ultrasonic signal , and using the value DToF to estimate the speed of the fluid. ▪ causing the processor component to emit at the same emission time both a first electrical excitation signal that is applied as input to the first transducer and also a second electrical excitation signal that is applied as input to the second transducer, such that the first transducer generates a first ultrasonic signal that travels through the fluid to the second transducer along a path of defined length (L), and such that the second transducer generates a second ultrasonic signal that travels in the opposite direction through the fluid to the first transducer along the path of defined length; ▪ putting the processor component on standby; ▪ reactivating the processor component after a predetermined standby duration (D v ); ▪ causing the first ultrasonic signal to be acquired by the second transducer and then by the processor component, and causing the second ultrasonic signal to be acquired by the first transducer and then by the processor component; ▪ estimating a value DToF of a difference between a second time of flight of the second ultrasonic signal and a first time of flight of the first ultrasonic signal , and using the value DToF to estimate the speed of the fluid.
A light emitting device comprising: a semiconductor layer which sequentially includes a p-type semiconductor layer , a light emission layer and an n-type semiconductor layer from the lower part, and wherein the semiconductor layer is located on a support layer made of a metal or a semiconductor; and a light extraction structure formed as a photonic crystal on the semiconductor layer with a pattern having unit structures , each of the unit structures having a hole shape, wherein the side wall of each of the unit structures is sloped at an angle of up to 45° (excluding 0°) from a virtual vertical line being parallel to a main light emitting direction of the light emitting device and extends from an inner surface to an outer surface of the light extraction structure , each of the unit structures thus having beveled side walls; characterized in that : r o is 0.35 a and r i is from 0 to less than 0.35 a, wherein r o is the radius of each unit structure on the outer surface, whilst r i is the radius of each unit structure on the inner surface, and wherein "a" represents the period of the pattern. a semiconductor layer which sequentially includes a p-type semiconductor layer , a light emission layer and an n-type semiconductor layer from the lower part, and wherein the semiconductor layer is located on a support layer made of a metal or a semiconductor; and a light extraction structure formed as a photonic crystal on the semiconductor layer with a pattern having unit structures , each of the unit structures having a hole shape, wherein the side wall of each of the unit structures is sloped at an angle of up to 45° (excluding 0°) from a virtual vertical line being parallel to a main light emitting direction of the light emitting device and extends from an inner surface to an outer surface of the light extraction structure , each of the unit structures thus having beveled side walls; characterized in that : r o is 0.35 a and r i is from 0 to less than 0.35 a,
A zirconium hydride composition comprising a plurality of solid spherical nanoparticles that are characterized by a number-average particle diameter from about 10 nanometers to about 1000 nanometers, wherein said nanoparticles include zirconium hydride nanoparticles and optionally zirconium nanoparticles, and wherein said nanoparticles contain, on average, at least 50 atom% hydrogen that is chemically bonded with said zirconium as ZrH x , wherein x is about 1.5 to 2.
An injection device comprising: a. a housing having a longitudinal axis; b. an axially-depressible dose button ; c. a dose indicator ; d. a dose setting mechanism operatively coupled to said dose indicator and capable of setting a dose to be ejected from the injection device ; and e. a spring capable of storing energy necessary for ejecting the dose from the injection device , wherein the spring is coupled to the dose setting mechanism such that a charging force can be transferred from the dose setting mechanism to the spring to increase the energy stored by the spring ; characterised in that the dose setting mechanism comprises an assembly of three components, including: a ratchet ring rotationally and axially locked with respect to said housing , the ratchet ring including a ratchet component ; a drive plate including a first set of splines and a second set of splines ; and a dose selector capable of being rotated about said longitudinal axis with respect to said housing to increment and decrement the dose and including splines and a ratchet pawl , wherein said ratchet component comprises a first pawl capable of interacting with the splines on the drive plate and a second pawl capable of interacting with the splines on the dose selector , and wherein a ratchet arrangement is formed between said ratchet component and said first set of splines and is formed between said ratchet pawl and said second set of splines . a. a housing having a longitudinal axis; b. an axially-depressible dose button ; c. a dose indicator ; d. a dose setting mechanism operatively coupled to said dose indicator and capable of setting a dose to be ejected from the injection device ; and e. a spring capable of storing energy necessary for ejecting the dose from the injection device , wherein the spring is coupled to the dose setting mechanism such that a charging force can be transferred from the dose setting mechanism to the spring to increase the energy stored by the spring ;
A fuel mixture comprising: a) a hydrocarbon fuel; and b) a lubricity additive according formula (I): R 1 [(-O-R 2 ) n -Q] p (I) wherein p is 3 or greater; wherein each n is independently selected from integers equal to 2 or greater; wherein R 1 is a C3 - C20 aliphatic hydrocarbon group of valence p which is branched or linear and which is substituted or unsubstituted; wherein each R 2 is independently selected from C2 - C20 divalent aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon groups which are branched or linear and which are substituted or unsubstituted; and wherein each Q is independently selected from -NH 2 or a moiety according to formula (II): wherein each R 3 is independently selected from C14 - C60 alkenyl groups which are substituted or unsubstituted; providing that at least one Q is the moiety according to formula (II). a) a hydrocarbon fuel; and b) a lubricity additive according formula (I): R 1 [(-O-R 2 ) n -Q] p (I) wherein p is 3 or greater; wherein each n is independently selected from integers equal to 2 or greater; wherein R 1 is a C3 - C20 aliphatic hydrocarbon group of valence p which is branched or linear and which is substituted or unsubstituted; wherein each R 2 is independently selected from C2 - C20 divalent aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon groups which are branched or linear and which are substituted or unsubstituted; and wherein each Q is independently selected from -NH 2 or a moiety according to formula (II): wherein each R 3 is independently selected from C14 - C60 alkenyl groups which are substituted or unsubstituted; providing that at least one Q is the moiety according to formula (II). wherein p is 3 or greater; wherein each n is independently selected from integers equal to 2 or greater; wherein R 1 is a C3 - C20 aliphatic hydrocarbon group of valence p which is branched or linear and which is substituted or unsubstituted; wherein each R 2 is independently selected from C2 - C20 divalent aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon groups which are branched or linear and which are substituted or unsubstituted; and wherein each Q is independently selected from -NH 2 or a moiety according to formula (II): wherein each R 3 is independently selected from C14 - C60 alkenyl groups which are substituted or unsubstituted; providing that at least one Q is the moiety according to formula (II).
An adapter apparatus, characterized in that the apparatus comprises: an integrity detecting unit , configured to perform integrity detection for first multimedia message data to determine that the first multimedia message data is integrated; and a data import unit , configured to import the first multimedia message data from a mobile storage apparatus into a terminal; wherein the integrity detecting unit comprises: a multimedia message data header detecting module , configured to detect whether a data header of the multimedia message data contains predetermined key information; and a multimedia message data body detecting module , configured to detect whether a data body of the multimedia message data contains a predetermined file, and configured to resolve the predetermined file and search whether the predetermined file contains a predetermined content in a situation where the data body of the multimedia message data contains the predetermined file. an integrity detecting unit , configured to perform integrity detection for first multimedia message data to determine that the first multimedia message data is integrated; and a data import unit , configured to import the first multimedia message data from a mobile storage apparatus into a terminal; wherein the integrity detecting unit comprises: a multimedia message data header detecting module , configured to detect whether a data header of the multimedia message data contains predetermined key information; and a multimedia message data body detecting module , configured to detect whether a data body of the multimedia message data contains a predetermined file, and configured to resolve the predetermined file and search whether the predetermined file contains a predetermined content in a situation where the data body of the multimedia message data contains the predetermined file. a multimedia message data header detecting module , configured to detect whether a data header of the multimedia message data contains predetermined key information; and a multimedia message data body detecting module , configured to detect whether a data body of the multimedia message data contains a predetermined file, and configured to resolve the predetermined file and search whether the predetermined file contains a predetermined content in a situation where the data body of the multimedia message data contains the predetermined file.
A power module substrate with a heat sink comprising: an insulating layer ; a circuit layer that is formed on a first surface of the insulating layer ; a metal layer that is formed on a second surface of the insulating layer , a first base layer that is laminated on a surface of the metal layer on an opposite side of the surface, to which the insulating layer is provided, wherein the first base layer is composed of a sintered body of a glass-containing Ag paste containing a glass component and has a first glass layer that is formed at the interface with the metal layer and a first Ag layer that is laminated on the first glass layer ; a bonding layer composed of a sintered body of a bonding material including at least one of metal Ag particles and metal Ag oxide particles, which is bonded to the first base layer ; a second base layer , wherein the second base layer is composed of a sintered body of a glass-containing Ag paste containing a glass component and has a second glass layer , and a second Ag layer that is formed on the second glass layer , wherein the bonding layer is formed between the first Ag layer and the second Ag layer ; an optional buffering layer in the form of a metal part; and a heat sink in the form of a metal part that is bonded to the power module substrate or to the buffering layer of the power module substrate having a buffering layer ; wherein the second glass layer is formed at the interface with the heat sink if there is no buffering layer or wherein the second glass layer is formed on the surface of the optional buffering layer if there is a buffering layer . an insulating layer ; a circuit layer that is formed on a first surface of the insulating layer ; a metal layer that is formed on a second surface of the insulating layer , a first base layer that is laminated on a surface of the metal layer on an opposite side of the surface, to which the insulating layer is provided, wherein the first base layer is composed of a sintered body of a glass-containing Ag paste containing a glass component and has a first glass layer that is formed at the interface with the metal layer and a first Ag layer that is laminated on the first glass layer ; a bonding layer composed of a sintered body of a bonding material including at least one of metal Ag particles and metal Ag oxide particles, which is bonded to the first base layer ; a second base layer , wherein the second base layer is composed of a sintered body of a glass-containing Ag paste containing a glass component and has a second glass layer , and a second Ag layer that is formed on the second glass layer , wherein the bonding layer is formed between the first Ag layer and the second Ag layer ; an optional buffering layer in the form of a metal part; and a heat sink in the form of a metal part that is bonded to the power module substrate or to the buffering layer of the power module substrate having a buffering layer ; wherein the second glass layer is formed at the interface with the heat sink if there is no buffering layer or wherein the second glass layer is formed on the surface of the optional buffering layer if there is a buffering layer .
An imaging assembly for an intraluminal imaging device , comprising: an imaging array positioned at a distal portion of the intraluminal imaging device and including a plurality of imaging elements arranged into a plurality of subarrays ; a micro-beam-former integrated circuit, IC, positioned at the distal portion of the intraluminal imaging device, and comprising a plurality of microchannels configured to separately beam-form signals received from imaging elements of at least two subarrays of the plurality of subarrays, wherein the imaging elements are ultrasound transducers mounted to the micro-beam-former IC; and two or more signal lines coupled to the micro-beam-former IC , each signal line corresponding to a subarray of the at least two subarrays and configured to receive the beam-formed signals specific to the corresponding subarray. an imaging array positioned at a distal portion of the intraluminal imaging device and including a plurality of imaging elements arranged into a plurality of subarrays ; a micro-beam-former integrated circuit, IC, positioned at the distal portion of the intraluminal imaging device, and comprising a plurality of microchannels configured to separately beam-form signals received from imaging elements of at least two subarrays of the plurality of subarrays, wherein the imaging elements are ultrasound transducers mounted to the micro-beam-former IC; and two or more signal lines coupled to the micro-beam-former IC , each signal line corresponding to a subarray of the at least two subarrays and configured to receive the beam-formed signals specific to the corresponding subarray.
A water pipe for mining operations wherein the water pipe has an outer diameter of 20 to 200 millimeters and a wall thickness of 2 to 20 millimeters; and wherein the water pipe comprises a composition comprising 58 to 82 parts by weight poly(phenylene ether), 8 to 18 parts by weight of a hydrogenated block copolymer of an alkenyl aromatic monomer and a conjugated diene, 0 to 15 parts by weight of polystyrene selected from the group consisting of homopolystyrenes, rubber-modified polystyrenes, and combinations thereof, and 10 to 20 parts by weight of a flame retardant comprising an organophosphate ester, wherein parts by weight values are based on 100 parts by weight total of the poly(phenylene ether), the hydrogenated block copolymer, the polystyrene, and the flame retardant; and wherein the composition comprises 0 to 2 weight percent of polyolefins, based on the total weight of the composition. 58 to 82 parts by weight poly(phenylene ether), 8 to 18 parts by weight of a hydrogenated block copolymer of an alkenyl aromatic monomer and a conjugated diene, 0 to 15 parts by weight of polystyrene selected from the group consisting of homopolystyrenes, rubber-modified polystyrenes, and combinations thereof, and 10 to 20 parts by weight of a flame retardant comprising an organophosphate ester,