mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for tracking at least one moving anatomical object during a treatment sequence, the method comprising: (a) prior to the treatment sequence, (i) acquiring a series of reference images of an anatomical region comprising the anatomical object during motion thereof, each reference image corresponding to a different stage of the motion, and (ii) processing the images to determine, for each image, a location associated with the object; and (b) during the treatment sequence, (i) acquiring treatment images of the anatomical region, the treatment images containing less information than the reference images, (ii) acquiring complementary information during acquisition of the treatment images, (iii) correlating at least one of the treatment images to a corresponding reference image based on similarity therebetween and the complementary information, and (iv) tracking the object in the at least one of the treatment images based at least in part on the location associated with the object in the corresponding reference image, wherein the complementary information is utilized to identify the reference image that best matches the at least one of the treatment images. (a) prior to the treatment sequence, (i) acquiring a series of reference images of an anatomical region comprising the anatomical object during motion thereof, each reference image corresponding to a different stage of the motion, and (ii) processing the images to determine, for each image, a location associated with the object; and (b) during the treatment sequence, (i) acquiring treatment images of the anatomical region, the treatment images containing less information than the reference images, (ii) acquiring complementary information during acquisition of the treatment images, (iii) correlating at least one of the treatment images to a corresponding reference image based on similarity therebetween and the complementary information, and (iv) tracking the object in the at least one of the treatment images based at least in part on the location associated with the object in the corresponding reference image,
An analysis apparatus that heats a sample (X) and analyzes gas produced thereby, the analysis apparatus comprising: a heating furnace in which the sample is heated, the heating furnace having a central vertical axis, a dust introduction part situated below the heating furnace , that has a through-hole formed penetrating along the central vertical axis and introduces dust produced in the heating furnace into the through-hole ; a dust containing part that contains the dust discharged through the through-hole ; and a tubular dust discharge path forming member that forms linearly a dust discharge path of which one end opening is connected to the dust introduction part to communicatively connect to the through-hole and the other end opening is connected to the dust containing part , characterized in that the dust discharge path is linearly formed along the central vertical axis from the one end opening to the other end opening, and the central vertical axis of the heating furnace passes through the one end opening and the other end opening of the dust discharge path . a heating furnace in which the sample is heated, the heating furnace having a central vertical axis, a dust introduction part situated below the heating furnace , that has a through-hole formed penetrating along the central vertical axis and introduces dust produced in the heating furnace into the through-hole ; a dust containing part that contains the dust discharged through the through-hole ; and a tubular dust discharge path forming member that forms linearly a dust discharge path of which one end opening is connected to the dust introduction part to communicatively connect to the through-hole and the other end opening is connected to the dust containing part , characterized in that the dust discharge path is linearly formed along the central vertical axis from the one end opening to the other end opening, and the central vertical axis of the heating furnace passes through the one end opening and the other end opening of the dust discharge path .
A spine stabilization system comprising: a first anchor member and a second anchor member ; a flexible member including a body having a lengthwise axis , an outer surface , opposing first and second ends with an intermediate portion extending therebetween, and an aperture extending from the first end to the second end ; and a flexible connecting member passing through the aperture of the body of the flexible member , the connecting member being secured to the first anchor member and the second anchor member such that the flexible member is positioned between the first anchor member and the second anchor member ; wherein the outer surface of the body of the flexible member includes one or more grooves therein; and wherein the one or more grooves provide the flexible member with a variable flexibility, wherein the one or more grooves comprise a first groove situated generally perpendicular to the lengthwise axis of the body that extends around the outer surface of the body, characterized in that the first groove extends substantially directly in between the first and second ends so that the first groove is not closer to either the first or the second end . a first anchor member and a second anchor member ; a flexible member including a body having a lengthwise axis , an outer surface , opposing first and second ends with an intermediate portion extending therebetween, and an aperture extending from the first end to the second end ; and a flexible connecting member passing through the aperture of the body of the flexible member , the connecting member being secured to the first anchor member and the second anchor member such that the flexible member is positioned between the first anchor member and the second anchor member ; wherein the outer surface of the body of the flexible member includes one or more grooves therein; and wherein the one or more grooves provide the flexible member with a variable flexibility, wherein the one or more grooves comprise a first groove situated generally perpendicular to the lengthwise axis of the body that extends around the outer surface of the body, characterized in that the first groove extends substantially directly in between the first and second ends so that the first groove is not closer to either the first or the second end .
An inverter substrate , comprising: first to third input terminals being connected to three-phase power source lines and to which three-phase AC voltages (Vt, Vr, Vs) are applied from the power source lines; a first current detector configured to detect a current; a voltage detector configured to detect a line voltage (Vrs) between a pair among the first to third input terminals or a phase voltage (Vrn) of one of the AC voltages that is applied to the second input terminal ; and an inverter ; characterized by a pair of DC buses (LH, LL); a rectifier circuit having first to third input ends corresponding to the first to third input terminals , respectively, and configured to rectify the AC voltages to apply DC voltage to the pair of DC buses; wherein the first current detector is configured to detect a first current (It) flowing into the first input input end the inverter is configured to convert the DC voltage into different AC voltages (Vu, Vv, Vw) and to output the different AC voltages; and a zero cross signal (Xrs) of the line voltage (Vrs) or the phase voltage (Vrn) is applied to control both the inverter and a parallel active filter , the line voltage (Vrs) or the phase voltage (Vrn) being detected by the voltage detector . first to third input terminals being connected to three-phase power source lines and to which three-phase AC voltages (Vt, Vr, Vs) are applied from the power source lines; a first current detector configured to detect a current; a voltage detector configured to detect a line voltage (Vrs) between a pair among the first to third input terminals or a phase voltage (Vrn) of one of the AC voltages that is applied to the second input terminal ; and an inverter ; characterized by a pair of DC buses (LH, LL); a rectifier circuit having first to third input ends corresponding to the first to third input terminals , respectively, and configured to rectify the AC voltages to apply DC voltage to the pair of DC buses; wherein the first current detector is configured to detect a first current (It) flowing into the first input input end the inverter is configured to convert the DC voltage into different AC voltages (Vu, Vv, Vw) and to output the different AC voltages; and a zero cross signal (Xrs) of the line voltage (Vrs) or the phase voltage (Vrn) is applied to control both the inverter and a parallel active filter , the line voltage (Vrs) or the phase voltage (Vrn) being detected by the voltage detector .
A smart watch, comprising a dial , a first watchband and a second watchband , the first watchband and the second watchband being connected respectively to two ends of the dial , an RF (Radio Frequency) transceiver circuit being built in the dial , the smart watch further comprising: a feeder arranged on a surface of the first watchband or arranged inside the first watchband ; and a conductive connecting part connected to an end of the first watchband , wherein the conductive connecting part has a non-closed structure, is configured to serve as an antenna that is connected with the RF transceiver circuit via the feeder , and is configured to serve as a first watchband connector that connects the first watchband and the second watchband ; characterised in that the conductive connecting part comprises a conductive tongue and a conductive ring having an opening, one end of the conductive tongue is electrically connected with the conductive ring in a rotatable manner, and the other end of the conductive tongue is insulated from the conductive ring when the conductive tongue is rotated to the extent that the other end thereof is in contact with the conductive ring. a feeder arranged on a surface of the first watchband or arranged inside the first watchband ; and a conductive connecting part connected to an end of the first watchband , wherein the conductive connecting part has a non-closed structure, is configured to serve as an antenna that is connected with the RF transceiver circuit via the feeder , and is configured to serve as a first watchband connector that connects the first watchband and the second watchband ; characterised in that the conductive connecting part comprises a conductive tongue and a conductive ring having an opening, one end of the conductive tongue is electrically connected with the conductive ring in a rotatable manner, and the other end of the conductive tongue is insulated from the conductive ring when the conductive tongue is rotated to the extent that the other end thereof is in contact with the conductive ring.
An adaptor for attachment to an image acquisition device , the image acquisition device being a smartphone or tablet computer and having one or more camera apertures for enabling capture of one or more images entering the image acquisition device via the one or more camera apertures, the adaptor comprising a housing defining a passage, the housing configured to permit light waves to enter one or more camera apertures of the image acquisition device from the adaptor exterior via the passage and to permit light waves to exit the passage to the adaptor exterior, an objective lens arrangement within the passage having an optical axis, a front focal point, and a back focal point, a secondary lens arrangement within the passage having an optical axis, a front focal point, and a back focal point, the secondary lens arrangement positioned in the passage such that, when the adaptor is attached to an image acquisition device, the secondary lens arrangement is along a possible light pathway between the objective lens arrangement and one or more camera apertures of the image acquisition device, wherein the objective lens arrangement and the secondary lens arrangement are together configured to magnify an image of a pupil of the eye in proximity to a plane of one or more camera apertures of the image acquisition device when the eye is not in contact with the adaptor and the pupil of the eye is positioned so that the pupil plane substantially coincides with the front focal point of the objective lens, the magnified image of the pupil having a diameter which is dependent on the respective focal lengths and relative spacing of the objective and secondary lenses, at least one of the one or more camera apertures positioned within the diameter of the magnified image when the adaptor is attached to an image acquisition device, characterised in that : the diameter of the secondary lens arrangement is greater than or equal to the diameter of the objective lens arrangement , and the objective lens arrangement and the secondary lens arrangement are together configured to focus light waves from a light source directed into the passage toward the secondary lens from a position in proximity to one or more camera apertures, offset from the optical axis of the secondary lens and within the diameter of the magnified image of the pupil, said light waves focussed at a point external of the adaptor and offset from the optical axis of the objective lens. the diameter of the secondary lens arrangement is greater than or equal to the diameter of the objective lens arrangement , and the objective lens arrangement and the secondary lens arrangement are together configured to focus light waves from a light source directed into the passage toward the secondary lens from a position in proximity to one or more camera apertures, offset from the optical axis of the secondary lens and within the diameter of the magnified image of the pupil, said light waves focussed at a point external of the adaptor and offset from the optical axis of the objective lens.
A method for generating video templates that support the creation of customized videos, wherein video templates includes frame script codes, said method comprising the steps of: identifying exchangeable dynamic objects in an original video template, whereby the identification includes at least one of identifying a name or a metadata tag of the exchangeable dynamic objects; parsing each of the frame script codes to identify relative dynamic descriptors of the identified exchangeable dynamic objects, wherein the relative dynamic descriptors define one or more of locations, orientations and viewing angles of the identified exchangeable dynamic objects relative to other objects in the frame script code, wherein the relative dynamic descriptors include information of the dependencies relation between the objects; distinguishing static and dynamic segments of frames, wherein dynamic segments include frames with the identified exchangeable dynamic objects, and wherein the parsing is applied only to the dynamic segments; calculating an absolute descriptor value for each of the relative dynamic descriptors, wherein absolute descriptor values define locations, orientations and viewing angles of the identified exchangeable dynamic objects that are absolute with respect to each frame of each frame script code; creating from the frame script codes new frame script codes, wherein each of the relative dynamic descriptors of the identified exchangeable dynamic objects is replaced in each of the new frame script codes by the absolute descriptors value calculated for the respective dynamic descriptor; and generating a new video template including the new frame script codes. identifying exchangeable dynamic objects in an original video template, whereby the identification includes at least one of identifying a name or a metadata tag of the exchangeable dynamic objects; parsing each of the frame script codes to identify relative dynamic descriptors of the identified exchangeable dynamic objects, wherein the relative dynamic descriptors define one or more of locations, orientations and viewing angles of the identified exchangeable dynamic objects relative to other objects in the frame script code, wherein the relative dynamic descriptors include information of the dependencies relation between the objects; distinguishing static and dynamic segments of frames, wherein dynamic segments include frames with the identified exchangeable dynamic objects, and wherein the parsing is applied only to the dynamic segments; calculating an absolute descriptor value for each of the relative dynamic descriptors, wherein absolute descriptor values define locations, orientations and viewing angles of the identified exchangeable dynamic objects that are absolute with respect to each frame of each frame script code; creating from the frame script codes new frame script codes, wherein each of the relative dynamic descriptors of the identified exchangeable dynamic objects is replaced in each of the new frame script codes by the absolute descriptors value calculated for the respective dynamic descriptor; and generating a new video template including the new frame script codes.
A surgical handpiece, comprising: a housing ; an electrical component within the housing ; and a thermal diffuser disposed between the housing and the electrical component and comprising a thermal conductive layer and an electrical insulating layer , wherein the thermal conductive layer is closer to the housing than the electrical insulating layer , characterised in that : the electrical insulating layer is a single sheet of electrical insulating material, or wherein the electrical insulating layer comprises a plurality of electrical insulating material pieces, and wherein the thermal conductive layer and the electrical insulating layer are bonded with an adhesive. a housing ; an electrical component within the housing ; and a thermal diffuser disposed between the housing and the electrical component and comprising a thermal conductive layer and an electrical insulating layer , wherein the thermal conductive layer is closer to the housing than the electrical insulating layer , characterised in that : the electrical insulating layer is a single sheet of electrical insulating material, or wherein the electrical insulating layer comprises a plurality of electrical insulating material pieces, and wherein the thermal conductive layer and the electrical insulating layer are bonded with an adhesive.
Apparatus for supporting movements and lifting movements of the human body, which can be worn on the body, having a waist element with two shoulder straps , and having a back element , which is arranged on the waist element , and having two leg straps , wherein the waist element comprises a reinforcement section , with a first end region and with a second end region , which, in the state of the apparatus in which it is worn on the body, rests against the lower back region of the body, and wherein the back element comprises a bracket-like section , with a first end region and with a second end region , characterized in that the two leg straps are arranged such that, in the state of the apparatus in which it is worn on the body, they extend along the buttocks of the body, wherein the first end region of the bracket-like section is fixated relative to the first end region of the reinforcement section , and the second end region of the bracket-like section is fixated relative to the second end region of the reinforcement section , such that, in the state of the apparatus in which it is worn on the body, the bracket-like section is arranged on the side of the reinforcement section which faces away from the body and the first end region and the second end region of the bracket-like section are arranged on opposite sides of the spinal column of the body. wherein the waist element comprises a reinforcement section , with a first end region and with a second end region , which, in the state of the apparatus in which it is worn on the body, rests against the lower back region of the body, and wherein the back element comprises a bracket-like section , with a first end region and with a second end region , characterized in that the two leg straps are arranged such that, in the state of the apparatus in which it is worn on the body, they extend along the buttocks of the body, wherein the first end region of the bracket-like section is fixated relative to the first end region of the reinforcement section , and the second end region of the bracket-like section is fixated relative to the second end region of the reinforcement section , such that, in the state of the apparatus in which it is worn on the body, the bracket-like section is arranged on the side of the reinforcement section which faces away from the body and the first end region and the second end region of the bracket-like section are arranged on opposite sides of the spinal column of the body.
A nicotine powder delivery system , comprising: an inhaler article comprising; an inhaler body extending between a mouthpiece portion and a distal end portion ; a nicotine powder receptacle disposed within the inhaler body and between the mouthpiece portion and the distal end portion ; an air inlet port extending through the inhaler body and into the nicotine powder receptacle ; a mouthpiece air channel fluidly connecting the nicotine powder receptacle with a proximal end of the mouthpiece, wherein the mouthpiece portion comprises at least two parallel and coextensive airflow channels that fluidly connect the nicotine powder receptacle to the proximal end of the mouthpiece; a nicotine powder capsule containing nicotine powder is disposed within the nicotine powder receptacle , wherein the nicotine powder capsule rotates about a longitudinal axis when air flows from the air inlet port to the mouthpiece air channel . an inhaler article comprising; an inhaler body extending between a mouthpiece portion and a distal end portion ; a nicotine powder receptacle disposed within the inhaler body and between the mouthpiece portion and the distal end portion ; an air inlet port extending through the inhaler body and into the nicotine powder receptacle ; a mouthpiece air channel fluidly connecting the nicotine powder receptacle with a proximal end of the mouthpiece, wherein the mouthpiece portion comprises at least two parallel and coextensive airflow channels that fluidly connect the nicotine powder receptacle to the proximal end of the mouthpiece; an inhaler body extending between a mouthpiece portion and a distal end portion ; a nicotine powder receptacle disposed within the inhaler body and between the mouthpiece portion and the distal end portion ; an air inlet port extending through the inhaler body and into the nicotine powder receptacle ; a mouthpiece air channel fluidly connecting the nicotine powder receptacle with a proximal end of the mouthpiece, wherein the mouthpiece portion comprises at least two parallel and coextensive airflow channels that fluidly connect the nicotine powder receptacle to the proximal end of the mouthpiece; a nicotine powder capsule containing nicotine powder is disposed within the nicotine powder receptacle , wherein the nicotine powder capsule rotates about a longitudinal axis when air flows from the air inlet port to the mouthpiece air channel .