mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Method for braced movement of a vehicle with a drive unit for accelerating the vehicle and with a brake unit for braking the vehicle , comprising the steps of: - generating a bracing drive torque by the drive unit , - generating a braking torque by the brake unit for compensating for the bracing drive torque and thereby for generating a bracing torque in the vehicle , and - braking the vehicle by reducing a drive torque, characterized in that , for dissipation of the bracing torque, the braking moment is dissipated with a smaller torque dissipation gradient than the bracing drive torque. - generating a bracing drive torque by the drive unit , - generating a braking torque by the brake unit for compensating for the bracing drive torque and thereby for generating a bracing torque in the vehicle , and - braking the vehicle by reducing a drive torque, characterized
A method for capturing genomic regions of interest for targeted DNA sequencing, the method comprising: ligating universal probe targets onto a plurality of duplex nucleic acid fragments wherein the plurality of duplex nucleic acid fragments comprise at least one genomic region of interest, and wherein the universal probe target is common across the plurality of nucleic acid fragments; denaturing the plurality of ligated duplex nucleic acid fragments to create single stranded nucleic acid fragments comprising universal probe targets; exposing the single stranded nucleic acid fragments to a plurality of linked capture probes comprising a target probe complimentary to at least a portion of the genomic region of interest, the target probe linked at its 5' to a 5' end of a nucleic acid comprising, in a 3' to 5' order, a universal probe and a universal priming site, wherein the exposing step occurs under conditions that require binding of the target probe to the genomic region of interest to permit binding of the universal probe to the universal probe target, and wherein the target probe is blocked from extension; extending the universal probe using a strand displacing polymerase to produce a copy of the genomic region of interest; amplifying the genomic region of interest using PCR amplification and universal primers complementary to the universal priming sites; and sequencing the genomic region of interest. ligating universal probe targets onto a plurality of duplex nucleic acid fragments wherein the plurality of duplex nucleic acid fragments comprise at least one genomic region of interest, and wherein the universal probe target is common across the plurality of nucleic acid fragments; denaturing the plurality of ligated duplex nucleic acid fragments to create single stranded nucleic acid fragments comprising universal probe targets; exposing the single stranded nucleic acid fragments to a plurality of linked capture probes comprising a target probe complimentary to at least a portion of the genomic region of interest, the target probe linked at its 5' to a 5' end of a nucleic acid comprising, in a 3' to 5' order, a universal probe and a universal priming site, wherein the exposing step occurs under conditions that require binding of the target probe to the genomic region of interest to permit binding of the universal probe to the universal probe target, and wherein the target probe is blocked from extension; extending the universal probe using a strand displacing polymerase to produce a copy of the genomic region of interest; amplifying the genomic region of interest using PCR amplification and universal primers complementary to the universal priming sites; and sequencing the genomic region of interest.
A process for recovering diphosphonite-containing compounds from a feed mixture comprising diphosphonite-containing compounds, organic mononitriles and organic dinitriles in a multistage countercurrent liquid-liquid extractor with extraction solvent comprising aliphatic hydrocarbon, cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon or a mixture of aliphatic and cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon, said process comprising: a) flowing the feed mixture to the first stage of the multistage countercurrent liquid-liquid extractor; and b) contacting the feed mixture with extraction solvent in the multistage countercurrent liquid-liquid extractor, wherein the first stage of the multistage countercurrent liquid-liquid extractor comprises a mixing section and a settling section, wherein a light phase separates from a heavy phase in the settling section, wherein the light phase comprises extraction solvent and extracted diphosphonite-containing compounds, wherein the heavy phase comprises organic mononitriles and organic dinitriles, wherein a first portion of the light phase is withdrawn from the settling section and treated to recover diphosphonite-containing compounds extracted into the light phase, characterized in that a second portion of the light phase is withdrawn from the settling section and recycled to the mixing section of the first stage of the multistage countercurrent liquid-liquid extractor. a) flowing the feed mixture to the first stage of the multistage countercurrent liquid-liquid extractor; and b) contacting the feed mixture with extraction solvent in the multistage countercurrent liquid-liquid extractor, wherein the first stage of the multistage countercurrent liquid-liquid extractor comprises a mixing section and a settling section, wherein a light phase separates from a heavy phase in the settling section, wherein the light phase comprises extraction solvent and extracted diphosphonite-containing compounds, wherein the heavy phase comprises organic mononitriles and organic dinitriles, wherein a first portion of the light phase is withdrawn from the settling section and treated to recover diphosphonite-containing compounds extracted into the light phase, characterized in that a second portion of the light phase is withdrawn from the settling section and recycled to the mixing section of the first stage of the multistage countercurrent liquid-liquid extractor. wherein the first stage of the multistage countercurrent liquid-liquid extractor comprises a mixing section and a settling section, wherein a light phase separates from a heavy phase in the settling section, wherein the light phase comprises extraction solvent and extracted diphosphonite-containing compounds, wherein the heavy phase comprises organic mononitriles and organic dinitriles, wherein a first portion of the light phase is withdrawn from the settling section and treated to recover diphosphonite-containing compounds extracted into the light phase, characterized in that a second portion of the light phase is withdrawn from the settling section and recycled to the mixing section of the first stage of the multistage countercurrent liquid-liquid extractor.
A receiver-in-canal assembly for positioning in or at an ear canal of a user, the receiver-in-canal assembly comprising; - a housing comprising an opening between an exterior space outside the housing and an internal space inside the housing; - a cable connection means located in the housing and facilitating connection of a cable extending through the opening to the receiver-in-canal assembly; - a first diaphragm extending in a first plane in the housing , and - a first motor electrically connected to the cable connection means and operatively connected to the first diaphragm , characterised in that the cable connection means is located relative to the first diaphragm such that at least a part of it can be projected onto a movable part of the first diaphragm in a direction perpendicular to the first plane and located in continuation of the first motor in a plane parallel to the first plane. - a housing comprising an opening between an exterior space outside the housing and an internal space inside the housing; - a cable connection means located in the housing and facilitating connection of a cable extending through the opening to the receiver-in-canal assembly; - a first diaphragm extending in a first plane in the housing , and - a first motor electrically connected to the cable connection means and operatively connected to the first diaphragm ,
Pneumatic vehicle tyre having a tread having a shoulder-side profile rib , a middle profile rib , and a shoulder-side circumferential groove that separates the shoulder-side profile rib from the middle profile rib , wherein the shoulder-side profile rib is provided with transverse grooves with a maximum width (b QR ) of 3.0 mm to 8.0 mm, and wherein formed in the middle profile rib are sipes which open into the shoulder-side circumferential groove and have a width (b E ) of 0.8 mm to 1.6 mm and a maximum depth (t E ) of 70% to 100% of the profile depth (T UR ), characterized in that the sipes in the middle profile rib are elongate in the circumferential direction, with the sipes being respectively assigned a group of grooves (R) comprising at least three transverse grooves following one another in the shoulder-side profile rib , so that each sipe and the group of grooves (R) assigned thereto are located in their own circumferential portion (U 1 ) of the tread, the sipe having a length (c E ), projected in the circumferential direction, of 60% to 100% of the length (c 1 ), determined in the circumferential direction, of the associated circumferential portion (U 1 ) of the tread.
A computer-simulated virtual reality exercise system comprising: a virtual reality headset , configured to present a virtual reality environment to a user, wherein the virtual reality environment is generated and controlled by a computer system , and wherein the virtual reality headset comprises one or more sensors configured to detect motion of the headset , wherein the one or more sensors are to provide data to the computer system ; an exercise device, wherein the exercise device is coupled to one or more sensors that are configured to detect a speed input that is suitable for determining a magnitude of rotation of a reference view point; and one or more processors configured to determine whether to rotate the reference view point of the virtual reality environment displayed on thevirtual reality headset based on a steering input and a head rotation input from the user on the exercise device, characterized in that the determining whether to rotate the reference view point comprises: determining to rotate the reference view point if the steering input indicates a turn and the head rotation input indicates that the user is looking into the turn, and determining to not to rotate the reference view point if the steering input indicates a turn and the head rotation input indicates that the user is not looking into the turn. a virtual reality headset , configured to present a virtual reality environment to a user, wherein the virtual reality environment is generated and controlled by a computer system , and wherein the virtual reality headset comprises one or more sensors configured to detect motion of the headset , wherein the one or more sensors are to provide data to the computer system ; an exercise device, wherein the exercise device is coupled to one or more sensors that are configured to detect a speed input that is suitable for determining a magnitude of rotation of a reference view point; and one or more processors configured to determine whether to rotate the reference view point of the virtual reality environment displayed on thevirtual reality headset based on a steering input and a head rotation input from the user on the exercise device, characterized in that the determining whether to rotate the reference view point comprises: determining to rotate the reference view point if the steering input indicates a turn and the head rotation input indicates that the user is looking into the turn, and determining to not to rotate the reference view point if the steering input indicates a turn and the head rotation input indicates that the user is not looking into the turn. determining to rotate the reference view point if the steering input indicates a turn and the head rotation input indicates that the user is looking into the turn, and determining to not to rotate the reference view point if the steering input indicates a turn and the head rotation input indicates that the user is not looking into the turn.
A welding composition for joining high manganese steel base metals to low carbon steel base metals, the composition comprising: carbon in a range of 0.1 wt% to 0.4 wt%; manganese in a range of 15 wt% to 25 wt%; chromium in a range of 2.0 wt% to 8.0 wt%; molybdenum in an amount of ≤ 2.0 wt%; nickel in a range of 0.5 wt% to 10 wt%; silicon in a range of 0.4 wt% to 0.7 wt%; titanium in a range of 0.15 wt% to 0.7 wt%; sulfur in an amount of ≤ 200 ppm; phosphorus in an amount of ≤ 200 ppm; and a balance being iron, wherein the weldment comprises an austenitic microstructure. carbon in a range of 0.1 wt% to 0.4 wt%; manganese in a range of 15 wt% to 25 wt%; chromium in a range of 2.0 wt% to 8.0 wt%; molybdenum in an amount of ≤ 2.0 wt%; nickel in a range of 0.5 wt% to 10 wt%; silicon in a range of 0.4 wt% to 0.7 wt%; titanium in a range of 0.15 wt% to 0.7 wt%; sulfur in an amount of ≤ 200 ppm; phosphorus in an amount of ≤ 200 ppm; and a balance being iron, wherein the weldment comprises an austenitic microstructure.
An aerogel precursor comprising an alkoxydisiloxane-based prepolymer, and having a functional group derived from a hydrophobic sol-gel forming agent of the following Chemical Formula 1 on a surface thereof, wherein the alkoxydisiloxane-based prepolymer includes an alkoxydisiloxane-derived repeating unit having a molecular weight of 60 Da to 140 Da when analyzing the mass by MALDI-TOF, and wherein the aerogel precursor is obtained in a liquid state in which the alkoxydisiloxane-based prepolymer is dispersed into a dispersion medium: wherein, in Chemical Formula 1, M is any one selected from the group consisting of group 4 elements and group 14 elements; and R 1 to R 4 are each independently a hydrophobic functional group or a functional group reactive with the alkoxydisiloxane-based prepolymer, however, R 1 to R 4 are not a hydrophobic functional group or a functional group reactive with the alkoxydisiloxane-based prepolymer at the same time, wherein the hydrophobic functional group is independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a (meth)acryloyl group, an alkyloyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and an alkyloyloxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. wherein the alkoxydisiloxane-based prepolymer includes an alkoxydisiloxane-derived repeating unit having a molecular weight of 60 Da to 140 Da when analyzing the mass by MALDI-TOF, and wherein the aerogel precursor is obtained in a liquid state in which the alkoxydisiloxane-based prepolymer is dispersed into a dispersion medium: wherein, in Chemical Formula 1, M is any one selected from the group consisting of group 4 elements and group 14 elements; and R 1 to R 4 are each independently a hydrophobic functional group or a functional group reactive with the alkoxydisiloxane-based prepolymer, however, R 1 to R 4 are not a hydrophobic functional group or a functional group reactive with the alkoxydisiloxane-based prepolymer at the same time, wherein the hydrophobic functional group is independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a (meth)acryloyl group, an alkyloyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and an alkyloyloxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
A method for notifying a user of a mute state of a microphone system during a call with one or more other participants, in case the user speaks while the microphone system is muted, the method comprising - processing (VAD) an output signal from the microphone system according to a Voice Activity Detection algorithm by means of a processor system while the microphone system is muted, - determining (S_D) if speech is present in accordance with an output of the Voice Activity Detection algorithm, - determining (D_AC) if an additional condition is fulfilled, and - providing (P_MSN) a mute state notification to the user only if it is determined that speech is present and the additional condition is fulfilled, characterized in that the additional condition is that it is not likely that the user has a physical conversation, and in that the microphone system comprises a microphone (MM) capturing the user's speech and at least one additional microphone (M2) to determine speech from another source, wherein the method comprises performing a first Voice Activity Detection algorithm on output signals from the microphone capturing the user's speech, and performing a second Voice Activity Detection algorithm on output signals from the at least one additional microphone to determine if it is likely that the user has a physical conversation. - processing (VAD) an output signal from the microphone system according to a Voice Activity Detection algorithm by means of a processor system while the microphone system is muted, - determining (S_D) if speech is present in accordance with an output of the Voice Activity Detection algorithm, - determining (D_AC) if an additional condition is fulfilled, and - providing (P_MSN) a mute state notification to the user only if it is determined that speech is present and the additional condition is fulfilled, the additional condition is that it is not likely that the user has a physical conversation, and in that the microphone system comprises a microphone (MM) capturing the user's speech and at least one additional microphone (M2) to determine speech from another source, wherein the method comprises performing a first Voice Activity Detection algorithm on output signals from the microphone capturing the user's speech, and performing a second Voice Activity Detection algorithm on output signals from the at least one additional microphone to determine if it is likely that the user has a physical conversation.
A control box comprising: a case including an inlet and an outlet so that internal air circulates; an electrical component which is positioned in the case and generates heat; a refrigerant cooling device which is attached to one side of the case, contacts the electrical component, and dissipates the heat to the outside; and an air cooling device attached to the one side of the case, disposed close to the outlet , and including a circulation fan which forcibly circulates internal air of the case. a case including an inlet and an outlet so that internal air circulates; an electrical component which is positioned in the case and generates heat; a refrigerant cooling device which is attached to one side of the case, contacts the electrical component, and dissipates the heat to the outside; and an air cooling device attached to the one side of the case, disposed close to the outlet , and including a circulation fan which forcibly circulates internal air of the case.
An image measurement system that performs image measurement, comprising: an imaging unit that images a target (W) and outputs image data; an illumination unit in which a plurality of light emitting units for irradiating the target (W) with illumination light are disposed; a control unit that controls the illumination unit so that a plurality of light emission states of the plurality of light emitting units are made different according to an illumination condition, and controls the imaging unit so that the target (W) is imaged in the plurality of different light emission states; a generation unit that generates image data (R) to be used for the image measurement from a plurality of pieces of image data captured in the plurality of different light emission states on the basis of a generation condition (P) defined in association with a position in the image data; and a determination unit that determines at least one of the illumination condition and the generation condition so that image data suitable for a purpose of the image measurement is generated from the generation unit , the image measurement system being characterized in that the determination unit determines the at least one of the illumination condition and the generation condition so that a value of a cost function (E) is maximized, wherein the cost function (E) includes a factor indicating measurement accuracy (g) when the image data (R) generated by the generation unit is subjected to the image measurement. an imaging unit that images a target (W) and outputs image data; an illumination unit in which a plurality of light emitting units for irradiating the target (W) with illumination light are disposed; a control unit that controls the illumination unit so that a plurality of light emission states of the plurality of light emitting units are made different according to an illumination condition, and controls the imaging unit so that the target (W) is imaged in the plurality of different light emission states; a generation unit that generates image data (R) to be used for the image measurement from a plurality of pieces of image data captured in the plurality of different light emission states on the basis of a generation condition (P) defined in association with a position in the image data; and a determination unit that determines at least one of the illumination condition and the generation condition so that image data suitable for a purpose of the image measurement is generated from the generation unit , the image measurement system being characterized in that the determination unit determines the at least one of the illumination condition and the generation condition so that a value of a cost function (E) is maximized, wherein the cost function (E) includes a factor indicating measurement accuracy (g) when the image data (R) generated by the generation unit is subjected to the image measurement.
Method for extractively determining the concentration of one or multiple substances, wherein a gas stream is fed into a measurement device , and at least one physical parameter is measured therein in order to determine the concentration of a substance contained in the gas stream, wherein a dust concentration is measured with the measurement device by means of a scattered light measurement, a transmission measurement, or a triboelectric measurement, wherein, before or during at least one measurement, the gas stream is treated before the measurement device using an electrodeposition means , wherein a) a zero point determination of the measurement device is performed such that the electrodeposition takes place at a specific difference in potential for a predetermined time and, at the end of this time, a measurement is performed which forms the zero point for the measurement device, and/or b) a linearity check is performed for the measurement device such that, for at least one specific first time period, a specific first, lower difference in potential is applied and, for a specific second time period, a specific second, stronger difference in potential is applied, and a measurement is performed at least at the end of the respective first and second time periods, wherein enough successively increasing differences in potential are applied until the measurement signal no longer changes, and the zero point is reached. a) a zero point determination of the measurement device is performed such that the electrodeposition takes place at a specific difference in potential for a predetermined time and, at the end of this time, a measurement is performed which forms the zero point for the measurement device, and/or b) a linearity check is performed for the measurement device such that, for at least one specific first time period, a specific first, lower difference in potential is applied and, for a specific second time period, a specific second, stronger difference in potential is applied, and a measurement is performed at least at the end of the respective first and second time periods, wherein enough successively increasing differences in potential are applied until the measurement signal no longer changes, and the zero point is reached.