mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A heater comprising: a conductive ceramic cylinder tube in which cell-arrays are concentrically arranged, each cell-array including cells which are arranged in a circumferential direction of the ceramic cylinder tube ; and an outer electrode electrically coupled to an outer wall portion of the ceramic cylinder tube , characterized in that the heater further comprises an inner electrode electrically coupled to an inner wall portion of the ceramic cylinder tube , wherein non-linear portions are radially arranged in the ceramic cylinder tube , each non-linear portion extending along a radial direction of the ceramic cylinder tube while having a plurality of bends or curves between the inner wall portion and outer wall portion of the ceramic cylinder tube and the manner of the bends or curves of the non-linear portions being in accordance with an opening shape of the cells, and the inner and outer electrodes are provided such that current flows radially at least via said non-linear portions between the inner and outer electrodes . a conductive ceramic cylinder tube in which cell-arrays are concentrically arranged, each cell-array including cells which are arranged in a circumferential direction of the ceramic cylinder tube ; and an outer electrode electrically coupled to an outer wall portion of the ceramic cylinder tube , characterized in that the heater further comprises an inner electrode electrically coupled to an inner wall portion of the ceramic cylinder tube , wherein non-linear portions are radially arranged in the ceramic cylinder tube , each non-linear portion extending along a radial direction of the ceramic cylinder tube while having a plurality of bends or curves between the inner wall portion and outer wall portion of the ceramic cylinder tube and the manner of the bends or curves of the non-linear portions being in accordance with an opening shape of the cells, and the inner and outer electrodes are provided such that current flows radially at least via said non-linear portions between the inner and outer electrodes .
A surgical instrument , comprising: a surgical end effector powered by a rotary drive shaft assembly that is movable between a plurality of discrete axial positions along a longitudinal axis of the instrument; and a differential locking system comprising: at least one retention formation on the rotary drive shaft assembly corresponding to each one of the discrete axial positions; and at least one lock member operably supported relative to rotary drive shaft assembly for retaining engagement with the at least one retention formation when the rotary drive shaft assembly is moved along said longitudinal axis to the discrete axial positions associated therewith. a surgical end effector powered by a rotary drive shaft assembly that is movable between a plurality of discrete axial positions along a longitudinal axis of the instrument; and a differential locking system comprising: at least one retention formation on the rotary drive shaft assembly corresponding to each one of the discrete axial positions; and at least one lock member operably supported relative to rotary drive shaft assembly for retaining engagement with the at least one retention formation when the rotary drive shaft assembly is moved along said longitudinal axis to the discrete axial positions associated therewith. at least one retention formation on the rotary drive shaft assembly corresponding to each one of the discrete axial positions; and at least one lock member operably supported relative to rotary drive shaft assembly for retaining engagement with the at least one retention formation when the rotary drive shaft assembly is moved along said longitudinal axis to the discrete axial positions associated therewith.
A method for preparing a Schwann cell in vitro comprising introducing into a somatic cell of a mammal a combination of SOX10 gene or an expression product thereof and KROX20 gene or an expression product thereof, wherein the Schwann cell is directly induced from the somatic cell without passing through pluripotent stem cells, and wherein the somatic cell is a fibroblast, a vascular endothelial cell, adipocyte, keratinocyte, oral mucosal epithelial cell, gingival cell or leukocyte.
Method for printing a plastic card thanks to a heat-transfer machine comprising a thermal head and to a transfer film comprising an ink area and a varnish area , the machine being fed with a plastic card to print, the printing method comprising: - a printing step during which the ink area of the transfer film and the plastic card advance simultaneously under the thermal head and during which the thermal head heats in accordance with a text to be printed, - a return step during which the plastic card is returned upstream of the thermal head , - a varnishing step during which the varnish area and the plastic card advance simultaneously under the thermal head and during which the thermal head heats in order to deposit the varnish on the plastic card , generating a deformation of the transfer film at a text printed on the plastic card , - a rewinding step during which the transfer film is rewound in order to position the varnish area upstream of the thermal head and the plastic card is repositioned upstream of the thermal head , - a defacing step during which the varnish area and the same plastic card advance simultaneously under the thermal head and during which the thermal head heats at the text and at the deformation in accordance with a sign scheme making the deformation illegible, and - an ejection step during which the plastic card where the text to print is readable advances as far as its ejection from the machine . - a printing step during which the ink area of the transfer film and the plastic card advance simultaneously under the thermal head and during which the thermal head heats in accordance with a text to be printed, - a return step during which the plastic card is returned upstream of the thermal head , - a varnishing step during which the varnish area and the plastic card advance simultaneously under the thermal head and during which the thermal head heats in order to deposit the varnish on the plastic card , generating a deformation of the transfer film at a text printed on the plastic card , - a rewinding step during which the transfer film is rewound in order to position the varnish area upstream of the thermal head and the plastic card is repositioned upstream of the thermal head , - a defacing step during which the varnish area and the same plastic card advance simultaneously under the thermal head and during which the thermal head heats at the text and at the deformation in accordance with a sign scheme making the deformation illegible, and - an ejection step during which the plastic card where the text to print is readable advances as far as its ejection from the machine .
Housing for an inverter comprising circuit elements and a cooling system, wherein the housing has four openings and the cooling system comprises two channels which are arranged in the housing and each of which is connected to two different openings , and a capacitor is arranged below the housing , wherein one of the openings is configured as a coolant inlet, a further of the openings is configured as a coolant outlet and two further openings of different channels are connected in a communicating manner by means of a connecting element which is arranged outside the housing and the connecting element is of rigid design and runs past the side of the capacitor .
Exchanger system containing a heat-transfer fluid and comprising: - a first heat exchanger and a second heat exchanger , in which each exchanger (102a-b) comprises a first orifice (108a-b) and a second orifice (110a-b), said exchanger system being characterized in that it further comprises: - a bypass line which extends between an inlet and an outlet , - a first line fluidically connected between the bypass line and the first orifice of the first heat exchanger between the inlet and the outlet of the bypass line , - a second line fluidically connected between the bypass line and the first orifice of the second heat exchanger between the first line and the outlet of the bypass line , - a return line fluidically connected to the two second orifices (110a-b) of the two heat exchangers (102a-b) and to the bypass line between the second line and the outlet of the bypass line , - a first valve mounted on the bypass line between the first line and the second line , - a second valve mounted on the bypass line between the second line and the return line , - a third valve mounted on the return line between the two second orifices (110a-b) and the bypass line , and - a control unit which commands each valve (116a-c) alternately to open or to close. - a first heat exchanger and a second heat exchanger , in which each exchanger (102a-b) comprises a first orifice (108a-b) and a second orifice (110a-b), said exchanger system being characterized in that it further comprises: - a bypass line which extends between an inlet and an outlet , - a first line fluidically connected between the bypass line and the first orifice of the first heat exchanger between the inlet and the outlet of the bypass line , - a second line fluidically connected between the bypass line and the first orifice of the second heat exchanger between the first line and the outlet of the bypass line , - a return line fluidically connected to the two second orifices (110a-b) of the two heat exchangers (102a-b) and to the bypass line between the second line and the outlet of the bypass line , - a first valve mounted on the bypass line between the first line and the second line , - a second valve mounted on the bypass line between the second line and the return line , - a third valve mounted on the return line between the two second orifices (110a-b) and the bypass line , and - a control unit which commands each valve (116a-c) alternately to open or to close.
A lithium titanate sintered plate for use in a negative electrode of a lithium secondary battery, wherein the lithium titanate sintered plate has a structure in which a plurality of primary grains are bonded, and has: a thickness of 10 to 290 μm; a primary grain diameter of 1.2 μm or less, the primary grain diameter being a mean grain diameter of the primary grains; a porosity of 21 to 45%; an open pore rate of 60% or more; a mean pore aspect ratio of 1.15 or more; a ratio of 30% or more of pores having an aspect ratio of 1.30 or more to all the pores; and a mean pore diameter of 0.70 μm or less, wherein volume-based D10 and D90 pore diameters satisfy the relationship: 4.0 ≤ D90/D10 ≤ 50. a thickness of 10 to 290 μm; a primary grain diameter of 1.2 μm or less, the primary grain diameter being a mean grain diameter of the primary grains; a porosity of 21 to 45%; an open pore rate of 60% or more; a mean pore aspect ratio of 1.15 or more; a ratio of 30% or more of pores having an aspect ratio of 1.30 or more to all the pores; and a mean pore diameter of 0.70 μm or less,
Method for determining the track of origin (TA, TB, FR-TA, FR-TB, RR-TA, RR-TB) of products of the tobacco processing industry, wherein a single length filter cigarette produced in a cigarette making machine having a plurality of tracks (TA, TB) is received by a rotating device and rotated around an axis of rotation which is parallel to a longitudinal axis of the cigarette , wherein during rotation of a cigarette held in the rotating device an optical detection of seams of a wrapping paper and of a tipping paper of the cigarette are carried out, wherein from the results of the optical detection the track of origin (TA, TB, FR-TA, FR-TB, RR-TA, RR-TB) of the cigarette is determined, characterized in that the optical detection includes distance measurements carried out using at least one first distance measuring apparatus and at least one second distance measuring apparatus , wherein the at least one first distance measuring apparatus is located and oriented so as to produce at least one first raw data signal representing a distance to a wrapping paper of the cigarette and the at least one second distance measuring apparatus is located and oriented so as to produce at least one second raw data signal representing a distance to a tipping paper of the cigarette .
Filter element for a filter unit for filtering a fluid, - wherein the filter element has a filter element body , through which fluid can flow, having at least one structural body and one support body , - wherein the respective structural body has a filter structure permeable to the fluid with a plurality of apertures/pores , - wherein the filter structure is configured as a spatially cross-linked lattice structure and the spatially cross-linked lattice structure has a repeating regularity, - wherein the apertures/pores are formed as free spaces by lattice rods connected securely to one another, - wherein the support body has a support structure permeable to the fluid, - wherein the respective structural body and the support body are produced respectively by means of a 3D-printing method, characterised in that the respective structural body and the support body are 3D-printed from different materials and/or material compositions. - wherein the filter element has a filter element body , through which fluid can flow, having at least one structural body and one support body , - wherein the respective structural body has a filter structure permeable to the fluid with a plurality of apertures/pores , - wherein the filter structure is configured as a spatially cross-linked lattice structure and the spatially cross-linked lattice structure has a repeating regularity, - wherein the apertures/pores are formed as free spaces by lattice rods connected securely to one another, - wherein the support body has a support structure permeable to the fluid, - wherein the respective structural body and the support body are produced respectively by means of a 3D-printing method,
An automatic swimming pool cleaner comprising: a. a body comprising an inlet for debris-laden water of a pool, and an outlet for filtered water; b. at least one motive element for moving the body along a surface of the pool; and c. a filter assembly (i) configured to receive debris-laden water of the pool and exhaust filtered water, and (ii) including a first filter comprising a mesh having openings of a first size and, characterized in that the filter assembly includes: - a second filter comprising a mesh having openings of a second size smaller than the first size, and - one or more openings defining a by-pass in which some water exiting the first filter bypasses the mesh of the second filter while flowing to the outlet. a. a body comprising an inlet for debris-laden water of a pool, and an outlet for filtered water; b. at least one motive element for moving the body along a surface of the pool; and c. a filter assembly (i) configured to receive debris-laden water of the pool and exhaust filtered water, and (ii) including a first filter comprising a mesh having openings of a first size and, - a second filter comprising a mesh having openings of a second size smaller than the first size, and - one or more openings defining a by-pass in which some water exiting the first filter bypasses the mesh of the second filter while flowing to the outlet.
A method of applying a texture on a substrate , the method comprising: applying a texture to a substrate with a work stand of a coil-to-coil process , wherein the work stand comprises an upper work roll and a lower work roll vertically aligned with the upper work roll , wherein at least one of the upper work roll and the lower work roll comprises the texture, and wherein applying the texture comprises: applying, by the upper work roll , a first work roll pressure on an upper surface of the substrate ; and applying, by the lower work roll , a second work roll pressure on a lower surface of the substrate ; characterized in that the method further comprises: measuring a contact pressure distribution of at least one of the first work roll pressure and the second work roll pressure across a width of the substrate with a sensor; receiving data at a processing device from the sensor ; and adjusting, based on the measured contact pressure distribution, a contact pressure parameter of the work stand such that the work stand provides a desired contact pressure distribution across the width of the substrate and a thickness of the substrate remains substantially constant after the texture has been applied. applying a texture to a substrate with a work stand of a coil-to-coil process , wherein the work stand comprises an upper work roll and a lower work roll vertically aligned with the upper work roll , wherein at least one of the upper work roll and the lower work roll comprises the texture, and wherein applying the texture comprises: applying, by the upper work roll , a first work roll pressure on an upper surface of the substrate ; and applying, by the lower work roll , a second work roll pressure on a lower surface of the substrate ; applying, by the upper work roll , a first work roll pressure on an upper surface of the substrate ; and applying, by the lower work roll , a second work roll pressure on a lower surface of the substrate ; characterized in that the method further comprises: measuring a contact pressure distribution of at least one of the first work roll pressure and the second work roll pressure across a width of the substrate with a sensor; receiving data at a processing device from the sensor ; and adjusting, based on the measured contact pressure distribution, a contact pressure parameter of the work stand such that the work stand provides a desired contact pressure distribution across the width of the substrate and a thickness of the substrate remains substantially constant after the texture has been applied. measuring a contact pressure distribution of at least one of the first work roll pressure and the second work roll pressure across a width of the substrate with a sensor; receiving data at a processing device from the sensor ; and adjusting, based on the measured contact pressure distribution, a contact pressure parameter of the work stand such that the work stand provides a desired contact pressure distribution across the width of the substrate and a thickness of the substrate remains substantially constant after the texture has been applied.
A battery cell sorting apparatus comprising: a battery cell pickup member configured to move a battery cell (B) to a desired position; wherein the battery cell pickup member comprises a pickup body portion and a voltage measurement unit being configured to measure a voltage of the battery cell (B), the battery cell sorting apparatus being characterized in that it further comprises a guide member configured to guide the battery cell pickup member in a horizontal direction, the battery cell pickup member further comprises a magnet located at a lower surface of the pickup body portion , the magnet being configured to lift the battery cell (B), and the voltage measurement unit is located at a lower surface of the magnet . a battery cell pickup member configured to move a battery cell (B) to a desired position; wherein the battery cell pickup member comprises a pickup body portion and a voltage measurement unit being configured to measure a voltage of the battery cell (B), the battery cell sorting apparatus being characterized in that it further comprises a guide member configured to guide the battery cell pickup member in a horizontal direction, the battery cell pickup member further comprises a magnet located at a lower surface of the pickup body portion , the magnet being configured to lift the battery cell (B), and the voltage measurement unit is located at a lower surface of the magnet .
A bicycle frame made up of metal tubes welded to one another, including a seat post tube and a head tube , the frame comprising, to connect the head tube and the seat post tube, a structural tube , characterized in that the structural tube comprises an inner reinforcing rail over its entire length, said structural tube being connected to the lower part of the seat post tube, tubes connecting rear seat stays of the frame to a point of the structural tube with internal rail, at an angle between a descending section and a horizontal section of the structural tube, to ensure rigidity of the frame while defining a lower bridge, in which the internal rail is such that the tube is a honeycomb tube.
A cast plate heat exchanger comprising: a first surface including a first surface inlet end and a first group of augmentation features defining a first average density of augmentation features across the first surface; a second surface in heat transfer communication with the first surface, the second surface including a second surfaces inlet end and a second group of augmentation features defining a second average density of augmentation features across the second surface, wherein a total augmentation feature density ratio is defined from the first average density of augmentation features to the second average density of augmentation features ; and a first region shared by both the first surface and the second surface and covering at least a portion of the first surface inlet end, wherein the first region includes a first region augmentation feature density ratio that is less than the total augmentation feature density ratio; characterised in that the first group of augmentation features and the second group of augmentation features comprise at least one of a trip strip , a depression and a pedestal integrally formed as part of one of the first surface and the second surface. a first surface including a first surface inlet end and a first group of augmentation features defining a first average density of augmentation features across the first surface; a second surface in heat transfer communication with the first surface, the second surface including a second surfaces inlet end and a second group of augmentation features defining a second average density of augmentation features across the second surface, wherein a total augmentation feature density ratio is defined from the first average density of augmentation features to the second average density of augmentation features ; and a first region shared by both the first surface and the second surface and covering at least a portion of the first surface inlet end, wherein the first region includes a first region augmentation feature density ratio that is less than the total augmentation feature density ratio; characterised in that the first group of augmentation features and the second group of augmentation features comprise at least one of a trip strip , a depression and a pedestal integrally formed as part of one of the first surface and the second surface.