mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Extrinsic optical fiber device for measuring a physical parameter, comprising: - a light source , of central wavelength λ , to generate a light beam in the direction of a target, - an optical fiber , called measurement fiber, to transport and guide the light beam towards a target, one extremity of said optical fiber, placed facing the target, forming with the target an optical cavity, - a means for detecting an interferometric signal, said interferometric signal comprising the information about the physical parameter to be determined, and being generated by an interference between a reference light beam and a measurement beam, said reference light beam corresponding to a fraction of the light beam from the light source that is reflected by the extremity of the fiber, and said measurement light beam corresponding to a fraction of the light beam from the light source that is reflected by the target and travels an optical path in the optical cavity whose variation is a function of the physical parameter to be determined, - means for modulating a signal emitted by the light source, - means for calculating the physical parameter on the basis of the interferometric signal measured by the detection means , characterized in that the light source consists of a laser source and in that the modulated signal at the output of the light source is a wavelength modulated signal and that it comprises an alternating component comprising a double frequency modulation generated by the modulation means. - a light source , of central wavelength λ , to generate a light beam in the direction of a target, - an optical fiber , called measurement fiber, to transport and guide the light beam towards a target, one extremity of said optical fiber, placed facing the target, forming with the target an optical cavity, - a means for detecting an interferometric signal, said interferometric signal comprising the information about the physical parameter to be determined, and being generated by an interference between a reference light beam and a measurement beam, said reference light beam corresponding to a fraction of the light beam from the light source that is reflected by the extremity of the fiber, and said measurement light beam corresponding to a fraction of the light beam from the light source that is reflected by the target and travels an optical path in the optical cavity whose variation is a function of the physical parameter to be determined, - means for modulating a signal emitted by the light source, - means for calculating the physical parameter on the basis of the interferometric signal measured by the detection means ,
Device for dispersing a water-soluble polymer with a particle size of less than 1.5 mm composed of: - a wetting cone wherein the polymer is metered, said cone being connected to a primary water inlet circuit , - at the bottom end of the cone: o a chamber for grinding and draining the dispersed polymer including: ▪ a rotor driven by a motor and provided with blades , the blades of the rotor being perpendicular to the horizontal plane of the stator , ▪ a fixed stator including slots rectilinear and parallel to one another, ∘ over all or part of the periphery of the chamber , a ring fed by a secondary water circuit , the ring communicating with the chamber in such a way as to guarantee the spraying of pressurized water onto the stator , characterized in that the slots of the stator are tilted at an angle between 20° and 80° relative to the horizontal plane of the stator . - a wetting cone wherein the polymer is metered, said cone being connected to a primary water inlet circuit , - at the bottom end of the cone: o a chamber for grinding and draining the dispersed polymer including: ▪ a rotor driven by a motor and provided with blades , the blades of the rotor being perpendicular to the horizontal plane of the stator , ▪ a fixed stator including slots rectilinear and parallel to one another, ∘ over all or part of the periphery of the chamber , a ring fed by a secondary water circuit , the ring communicating with the chamber in such a way as to guarantee the spraying of pressurized water onto the stator , o a chamber for grinding and draining the dispersed polymer including: ▪ a rotor driven by a motor and provided with blades , the blades of the rotor being perpendicular to the horizontal plane of the stator , ▪ a fixed stator including slots rectilinear and parallel to one another, ▪ a rotor driven by a motor and provided with blades , the blades of the rotor being perpendicular to the horizontal plane of the stator , ▪ a fixed stator including slots rectilinear and parallel to one another, ∘ over all or part of the periphery of the chamber , a ring fed by a secondary water circuit , the ring communicating with the chamber in such a way as to guarantee the spraying of pressurized water onto the stator ,
A method performed by a remote unit, the method comprising: transmitting a request message to one or more network devices; in response to transmitting the request message, authenticating with the one or more network devices; in response to successfully authenticating with the one or more network devices, receiving a security mode command message having a first security key derived with a public land mobile network identity associated with the one or more network devices as input; deriving a second security key with an associated public land mobile network identifier as input; verifying the integrity of the security mode command message is invalid by determining a mismatch between the first security key and the second security key; and in response to the verification of the integrity of the security mode command message indicating invalidity, performing a cell reselection procedure. transmitting a request message to one or more network devices; in response to transmitting the request message, authenticating with the one or more network devices; in response to successfully authenticating with the one or more network devices, receiving a security mode command message having a first security key derived with a public land mobile network identity associated with the one or more network devices as input; deriving a second security key with an associated public land mobile network identifier as input; verifying the integrity of the security mode command message is invalid by determining a mismatch between the first security key and the second security key; and in response to the verification of the integrity of the security mode command message indicating invalidity, performing a cell reselection procedure.
A method of sample analysis comprising: irradiating a sample with a primary interrogating beam of electromagnetic radiation that comprises at least one tubular beam the shape of which is a cone; said irradiation forming a continuum of Debye rings centred around a path defined by the primary interrogating beam , said Debye rings formed by electromagnetic radiation diffracted from the sample and caustic rims formed by the overlap of Debye rings in said continuum of Debye rings; the method comprising: scanning the sample with the beam to obtain diffraction data; sampling said diffraction data at the inner and outer caustic rims ; combining sub-sampled scanned diffraction data to form one or more perspective images of the sample, each image corresponding to the diffraction data sampled along one radial direction at rim intersections. irradiating a sample with a primary interrogating beam of electromagnetic radiation that comprises at least one tubular beam the shape of which is a cone; said irradiation forming a continuum of Debye rings centred around a path defined by the primary interrogating beam , said Debye rings formed by electromagnetic radiation diffracted from the sample and caustic rims formed by the overlap of Debye rings in said continuum of Debye rings; the method comprising: scanning the sample with the beam to obtain diffraction data; sampling said diffraction data at the inner and outer caustic rims ; combining sub-sampled scanned diffraction data to form one or more perspective images of the sample, each image corresponding to the diffraction data sampled along one radial direction at rim intersections. scanning the sample with the beam to obtain diffraction data; sampling said diffraction data at the inner and outer caustic rims ; combining sub-sampled scanned diffraction data to form one or more perspective images of the sample, each image corresponding to the diffraction data sampled along one radial direction at rim intersections.
Evacuated tube transport (ETT) system tube which, in use, is near vacuum, comprising a plurality of tube segments wherein the tube segments have an exterior side and an interior side (1") characterised in that each tube segment is composed of a plurality of prefabricated steel tube wall parts wherein the parts comprise an essentially quadrangular portion having an outwardly facing surface in the direction of the exterior of the tube segment and an inwardly facing surface (3") in the direction of the interior of the tube segment, said portion having two tangential edges and two axial edges , wherein at least the axial edges are provided with flanges along one or both edges , wherein - all flanges of the prefabricated steel tube wall parts extend towards the interior side (1") of the tube segment, or wherein - all flanges of the prefabricated steel tube wall parts extend towards the exterior side of the tube segment, or wherein - some of the flanges of the prefabricated steel tube wall parts extend towards the interior side (1") of the tube segment and the other flanges extend towards the exterior side of the tube segment and wherein the material used for producing the prefabricated steel tube wall parts is hot-rolled steel strip. - all flanges of the prefabricated steel tube wall parts extend towards the interior side (1") of the tube segment, or wherein - all flanges of the prefabricated steel tube wall parts extend towards the exterior side of the tube segment, or wherein - some of the flanges of the prefabricated steel tube wall parts extend towards the interior side (1") of the tube segment and the other flanges extend towards the exterior side of the tube segment
A strain gage , comprising: a substrate formed from a resin material; a metallic resistor provided on a surface of the substrate , the metallic resistor including a pair of tabs and a gage sensing part extending zigzag from one of the tabs to the other of the tabs ; and a fusion layer provided on an opposite surface of the substrate , to the surface on which the resistor is provided, wherein the strain gage is configured to be attached to a metallic flexure element via the fusion layer , the flexure element being configured to be deformed depending on a weight of an object to be measured; wherein the substrate is a plate member which is formed from a polyimide, which has flexibility, and which has a thickness of 12 to 25 μm, and wherein the fusion layer is a thermoplastic polyimide layer having a thickness of 3 to 12 μm. a substrate formed from a resin material; a metallic resistor provided on a surface of the substrate , the metallic resistor including a pair of tabs and a gage sensing part extending zigzag from one of the tabs to the other of the tabs ; and a fusion layer provided on an opposite surface of the substrate , to the surface on which the resistor is provided, wherein the strain gage is configured to be attached to a metallic flexure element via the fusion layer , the flexure element being configured to be deformed depending on a weight of an object to be measured; wherein the substrate is a plate member which is formed from a polyimide, which has flexibility, and which has a thickness of 12 to 25 μm, and wherein the fusion layer is a thermoplastic polyimide layer having a thickness of 3 to 12 μm.
Supported catalyst that comprises an oxide substrate that is for the most part calcined aluminum and an active phase that comprises nickel, with the nickel content, measured by X-ray fluorescence, being between 5 and 65% by weight of said element in relation to the total mass of the catalyst, with said active phase not comprising a metal from group VIB, comprising a content of alumina greater than or equal to 90% and a content of silica as SiO 2 equivalent of at most 10% with respect to the final oxide, optionally completed by silica and/or phosphorus with a total content of at most 10% by weight of an equivalent of SiO 2 and/or P 2 O 5 with respect to the final oxide the nickel particles having a diameter, determined by X-ray diffraction, that is less than or equal to 20 nm, said catalyst having a median mesopore diameter, measured by mercury intrusion porosimetry, of between 14 nm and 30 nm, a median macropore diameter, measured by mercury intrusion porosimetry, of between 50 and 200 nm, a mesopore volume that is measured by mercury porosimetry that is greater than or equal to 0.40 mL/g, and a total pore volume that is measured by mercury porosimetry that is greater than or equal to 0.42 mL/g, a macropore volume of the catalyst is between 5 and 40% of the total pore volume, said mesopore volume, said total pore volume and said macropore volume being measured by mercury intrusion porosimetry according to ASTM standard D4284-83.
A computer program product comprising one or more computer-readable media having thereon an executable module , the executable module comprising: a frozen object that is an instance of a type canonically described by a canonical type descriptor that corresponds to and defines a particular type and conforms to a set of canonicalization rules; an auxiliary type descriptor that is not identical to the canonical type descriptor , but that also serves as a type descriptor for the frozen object , at least for some of operations that use type descriptors for the type; wherein the frozen object is directly associated with the auxiliary type descriptor ; wherein the executable module provides an association between the frozen object and the auxiliary type descriptor ; wherein the layout of an instance of the frozen object is completed at compile time and the object is allocated at compile time and exists as an object in a compiled executable file; wherein the auxiliary type descriptor is associated with the canonical type descriptor through an indirection component , and the canonical type descriptor is present on the computer program product and is not stored within the executable module and is in a module different from the executable module ; and wherein the indirection component is a component that is configured to be written to once at run-time to include a pointer to point to the canonical type descriptor , thereby causing the indirection component to indirectly associate the frozen object with the canonical type descriptor without causing the indirection component or a portion thereof to become private, wherein becoming private is forcing, by a process that wrote to a page of memory, a private copy of the page to be created.
A siloxane composition, comprising: (a) at least one organopolysiloxane containing two alkenyl groups bonded to silicon atoms at both ends of the chain per molecule, (b) at least one organopolysiloxane containing at least three alkenyl groups bonded to silicon atoms per molecule, (c) at least one organopolysiloxane containing two hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms at both ends of the chain per molecule, and (d) at least one hydrosilylation catalyst; with the proviso that component (c) is used in an amount of greater than or equal to 30 wt% based on the total weight of the composition, and that the composition comprises less than or equal to 0.01 wt% of component (e) at least one organopolysiloxane containing at least three hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms per molecule based on the total weight of the composition; and component (c) has a dynamic viscosity of greater than or equal to 30 mPa·s and less than 1,000 mPa s at 25°C, measured with a Brookfield viscometer using number 3 spindle at a speed of 10 rpm at room temperature. (a) at least one organopolysiloxane containing two alkenyl groups bonded to silicon atoms at both ends of the chain per molecule, (b) at least one organopolysiloxane containing at least three alkenyl groups bonded to silicon atoms per molecule, (c) at least one organopolysiloxane containing two hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms at both ends of the chain per molecule, and (d) at least one hydrosilylation catalyst; with the proviso that component (c) is used in an amount of greater than or equal to 30 wt% based on the total weight of the composition, and that the composition comprises less than or equal to 0.01 wt% of component (e) at least one organopolysiloxane containing at least three hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms per molecule based on the total weight of the composition; and component (c) has a dynamic viscosity of greater than or equal to 30 mPa·s and less than 1,000 mPa s at 25°C, measured with a Brookfield viscometer using number 3 spindle at a speed of 10 rpm at room temperature. with the proviso that component (c) is used in an amount of greater than or equal to 30 wt% based on the total weight of the composition, and that the composition comprises less than or equal to 0.01 wt% of component (e) at least one organopolysiloxane containing at least three hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms per molecule based on the total weight of the composition; and component (c) has a dynamic viscosity of greater than or equal to 30 mPa·s and less than 1,000 mPa s at 25°C, measured with a Brookfield viscometer using number 3 spindle at a speed of 10 rpm at room temperature.
Connection control circuitry for a User Equipment, UE, for use in a cellular wireless communications network configurable to offload communication of packet data from a cellular radio-access network comprising an Evolved Packet Core, EPC, to a Trusted Wireless Local Access Network, TWLAN, comprising a Trusted Wireless Access Gateway, TWAG , the connection control circuitry comprising: a connection requesting module configured to send a distinguishable-connection establishment message to the TWAG, the message requesting setup of a TWAG-routed data connection comprising at least one of a Packet Data Network, PDN, connection directed through an EPC PDN gateway and a Non-Seamless Wireless Offload, NSWO, connection directed through a non-3GPP gateway, wherein the distinguishable-connection establishment message includes a parameter to indicate whether a subsequent connection is being requested; a connection setup module configured to receive from the TWAG, in response to the distinguishable-connection establishment message, a unique virtual gateway interface address and configured to establish a point-to-point link between the UE and the TWAG, the point-to-point link being distinguishable from any other substantially simultaneous point-to-point link between any UE and the TWAG using the corresponding unique virtual gateway interface address. a connection requesting module configured to send a distinguishable-connection establishment message to the TWAG, the message requesting setup of a TWAG-routed data connection comprising at least one of a Packet Data Network, PDN, connection directed through an EPC PDN gateway and a Non-Seamless Wireless Offload, NSWO, connection directed through a non-3GPP gateway, wherein the distinguishable-connection establishment message includes a parameter to indicate whether a subsequent connection is being requested; a connection setup module configured to receive from the TWAG, in response to the distinguishable-connection establishment message, a unique virtual gateway interface address and configured to establish a point-to-point link between the UE and the TWAG, the point-to-point link being distinguishable from any other substantially simultaneous point-to-point link between any UE and the TWAG using the corresponding unique virtual gateway interface address.
A gas turbine airfoil blade comprising an airfoil having a leading edge and a trailing edge defining fore and aft points of an airfoil chord relative to a flowpath direction, the airfoil extending generally radially from a root to a tip and having a convex suction side and an opposite concave pressure side , the root of the airfoil intersecting a platform of the blade , a body of the airfoil composed of a plurality of airfoil sections stacked along a stacking line extending radially from the platform , each airfoil section having a height which is greater than or equal to 10% and less than 20% of the entire blade height, a root airfoil section (50 R ) being the one of said airfoil sections intersecting the platform , the trailing edge at the root airfoil section being aft, in axial direction, of the trailing edge of the airfoil section (50 R+1 ) immediately radially outwardly adjacent to the root airfoil section (50 R ); the blade being a turbofan blade; and further comprising a concavity defined by the trailing edge of the airfoil section (50 R+1 ) immediately radially outwardly adjacent of the root airfoil section (50 R ), characterised by the suction side of the airfoil at the trailing edge intersecting the platform with a fillet radius , and the leading edge of the blade has a forward sweep at the tip . the blade being a turbofan blade; and further comprising a concavity defined by the trailing edge of the airfoil section (50 R+1 ) immediately radially outwardly adjacent of the root airfoil section (50 R ), characterised by the suction side of the airfoil at the trailing edge intersecting the platform with a fillet radius , and the leading edge of the blade has a forward sweep at the tip .
A method of determining the probability that an individual has colorectal cancer, the method comprising the steps of: i) analysing a stool sample collected from said individual to detect whether the volatile organic compound isopropanol is present; ii) if isopropanol is present in step i), determining the amount of isopropanol that is present and comparing the amount detected with a control value; wherein the presence of an increased amount of isopropanol in the stool compared to the control value is indicative of an increased probability that the individual has colorectal cancer. i) analysing a stool sample collected from said individual to detect whether the volatile organic compound isopropanol is present; ii) if isopropanol is present in step i), determining the amount of isopropanol that is present and comparing the amount detected with a control value;