mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for producing a lignin in particulate form from a liquid containing lignin-containing raw-material, wherein the lignin is at least in part dissolved in the liquid, wherein the process comprises the following steps: a) reacting lignin dissolved in the liquid with at least one cross-linking agent in the liquid at a temperature in the range from 50 to 180 °C in order to obtain modified lignin dissolved in the liquid, b) precipitating the dissolved modified lignin obtained in step a) by mixing the liquid with a precipitating agent at a temperature in the range from 0 to below 150 °C with the formation of lignin particles in the liquid, and c) separating the liquid from the lignin particles formed in step b), wherein in step b) the liquid mixed with the precipitating agent is heat-treated after the precipitation at a temperature in the range from 60 to 200 °C for a period of 1 minute to 6 hours, and/or in an additional step d) after step c), the lignin particles separated from the liquid are heat-treated at a temperature in the range from 60 to 600 °C. a) reacting lignin dissolved in the liquid with at least one cross-linking agent in the liquid at a temperature in the range from 50 to 180 °C in order to obtain modified lignin dissolved in the liquid, b) precipitating the dissolved modified lignin obtained in step a) by mixing the liquid with a precipitating agent at a temperature in the range from 0 to below 150 °C with the formation of lignin particles in the liquid, and c) separating the liquid from the lignin particles formed in step b), in step b) the liquid mixed with the precipitating agent is heat-treated after the precipitation at a temperature in the range from 60 to 200 °C for a period of 1 minute to 6 hours, and/or in an additional step d) after step c), the lignin particles separated from the liquid are heat-treated at a temperature in the range from 60 to 600 °C.
A method of producing cement clinker comprising the steps of: Preheating of raw material in a preheater , Calcining the preheated raw material in a calciner , burning the preheated and calcined raw meal in a kiln to form cement clinker , wherein a combustion gas with an oxygen content of more than 50% by volume, in particular more than 80% by volume, preferably more than 90% by volume, is fed to the kiln , and cooling the cement clinker in a cooler , the cooler having a first cooler region and a second cooler region in the conveying direction of the cement clinker , and the exhaust air from the first cooler region forming the combustion gas , characterized in that the exhaust gas of the second cooler section is fed to the calciner and has an oxygen content of at most 15% by volume, in particular at most 10% by volume, preferably at most 5% by volume, wherein the fluid supplied to the second cooler section has an inert fraction of at least 60% by volume, in particular of at least 80% by volume, preferably of at least 90% by volume, the inert fraction of the fluid consisting of water, carbon dioxide or water and carbon dioxide. Preheating of raw material in a preheater , Calcining the preheated raw material in a calciner , burning the preheated and calcined raw meal in a kiln to form cement clinker , wherein a combustion gas with an oxygen content of more than 50% by volume, in particular more than 80% by volume, preferably more than 90% by volume, is fed to the kiln , and cooling the cement clinker in a cooler , the cooler having a first cooler region and a second cooler region in the conveying direction of the cement clinker , and the exhaust air from the first cooler region forming the combustion gas , characterized in that the exhaust gas of the second cooler section is fed to the calciner and has an oxygen content of at most 15% by volume, in particular at most 10% by volume, preferably at most 5% by volume, wherein the fluid supplied to the second cooler section has an inert fraction of at least 60% by volume, in particular of at least 80% by volume, preferably of at least 90% by volume, the inert fraction of the fluid consisting of water, carbon dioxide or water and carbon dioxide.
Method for determining an operating state (UB, AB) of an extractor hood arrangement comprising an extractor hood , wherein the operating state (UB, AB) is determined as a function of two parameters (M, n) in the form of a torque-rotational speed value pair (M, n) of a fan motor of the exactor hood , wherein the fan motor is an electrically commutated DC motor, which is actuated by means of a control facility as a function of at least one torque-rotational speed characteristic (DK1-DK3), characterised in that the operating state (UB, AB) is determined as a function of a function stored on a memory of the extractor hood and the two parameters (M, n) in the form of the torque-rotational speed value pair of the at least one torque-rotational speed characteristic (DK1-DK3), wherein the operating state (UB, AB) is an air extraction mode (AB) and/or an air circulation mode (UB), wherein the function creates an allocation between the torque-rotational speed value pair (M, n) and a conducting volume-pressure difference value pair (p, Q), wherein the function allocates certain conducting volume-pressure difference value pairs (p, Q) to the air circulation mode (UB) and other conducting volume-pressure difference value pairs (p, Q) to the air extraction mode (AB).
A method for supporting satellite wireless access by a user equipment, UE, to a serving public land mobile network, PLMN, the method performed by the UE, the method comprising: receiving configuration data from a network node via a communication satellite, wherein the configuration data comprises configuration information for fixed cells and fixed tracking areas in wireless coverage of the communication satellite and associated with the serving PLMN, wherein the fixed cells and the fixed tracking areas are defined as fixed geographic areas and wherein the fixed cells and the fixed tracking areas are defined independently of each other; characterized by obtaining a position of the UE, wherein the position enables a determination by a network entity of a fixed serving cell and a fixed serving tracking area in which the UE is located based on the position of the UE and the configuration information for the fixed cells and the fixed tracking areas; and enabling a service operation for the UE by a serving core network for the serving PLMN based on at least one of the fixed serving cell and the fixed serving tracking area. receiving configuration data from a network node via a communication satellite, wherein the configuration data comprises configuration information for fixed cells and fixed tracking areas in wireless coverage of the communication satellite and associated with the serving PLMN, wherein the fixed cells and the fixed tracking areas are defined as fixed geographic areas and wherein the fixed cells and the fixed tracking areas are defined independently of each other; characterized by obtaining a position of the UE, wherein the position enables a determination by a network entity of a fixed serving cell and a fixed serving tracking area in which the UE is located based on the position of the UE and the configuration information for the fixed cells and the fixed tracking areas; and enabling a service operation for the UE by a serving core network for the serving PLMN based on at least one of the fixed serving cell and the fixed serving tracking area.
A material composition, comprising on the one hand a particulate or granular material and, on the other hand, a binder which is disposed as a coating on the particles or grains , the binder comprising a hydroxyl-terminated polymer cross-linked by a boron compound, characterised in that the concentration of the particulate or granular material is 90-98vol% of the finished composition.
An analogue of PYY comprising an amino acid sequence represented by formula (I) wherein Xaa 2 is selected from the group consisting of Pro and Gly; Xaa 4 is selected from the group consisting of Arg, His, Lys and Orn; Xaa 6 is selected from the group consisting of Asp, Glu, His, Lys, Ser, Thr and Val; Xaa 16 is selected from the group consisting of Asn, Asp, Gln and Glu; Xaa 17 is selected from the group consisting of Ile, Leu and Val; Xaa 18 is selected from the group consisting of Ala, Asn, Asp and Val; Xaa 19 is selected from the group consisting of Arg and His; Xaa 21 is selected from the group consisting of His, Phe, Trp and Tyr; Xaa 22 is selected from the group consisting of Ala, Ile, Leu and Val; Xaa 25 is selected from the group consisting of Arg, Gln and His; and Xaa 30 is selected from the group consisting of Arg, His, Leu and Lys; and wherein the analogue comprises at least 2 histidine residues; or a compound that is a derivative thereof; or a salt and/or solvate thereof, including a salt of such a derivative, and a solvate of such a derivative and/or salt; wherein a derivative is an analogue of PYY that has been modified by one or more processes selected from amidation, glycosylation, carbamylation, acylation, sulfation, phosphorylation, cyclization, lipidization, pegylation and fusion to another peptide or protein to form a fusion protein. Xaa 2 is selected from the group consisting of Pro and Gly; Xaa 4 is selected from the group consisting of Arg, His, Lys and Orn; Xaa 6 is selected from the group consisting of Asp, Glu, His, Lys, Ser, Thr and Val; Xaa 16 is selected from the group consisting of Asn, Asp, Gln and Glu; Xaa 17 is selected from the group consisting of Ile, Leu and Val; Xaa 18 is selected from the group consisting of Ala, Asn, Asp and Val; Xaa 19 is selected from the group consisting of Arg and His; Xaa 21 is selected from the group consisting of His, Phe, Trp and Tyr; Xaa 22 is selected from the group consisting of Ala, Ile, Leu and Val; Xaa 25 is selected from the group consisting of Arg, Gln and His; and Xaa 30 is selected from the group consisting of Arg, His, Leu and Lys;
A bonnet for a vehicle, the bonnet comprising: a front edge and a rear edge ; a recessed longitudinal channel being formed in said bonnet and extending from said front edge towards the rear edge ; and an airflow modification device disposed transversely across the longitudinal channel for controlling airflow over the bonnet , wherein the airflow modification device and the recessed channel form a conduit, the conduit having a cross-sectional area which is diverging as the conduit extends towards the rear edge . a front edge and a rear edge ; a recessed longitudinal channel being formed in said bonnet and extending from said front edge towards the rear edge ; and an airflow modification device disposed transversely across the longitudinal channel for controlling airflow over the bonnet , wherein the airflow modification device and the recessed channel form a conduit, the conduit having a cross-sectional area which is diverging as the conduit extends towards the rear edge .
System for driver support when operating a vehicle in a road transport network, having - at least one object present in the road transport network, which object is equipped with a radar tag encoding a piece of information, a radar sensor arranged in the vehicle for scanning a vehicle environment and for detecting the piece of information encoded by the radar tag , - an evaluation means arranged in the vehicle for evaluating the piece of information of the radar tag detected by the radar sensor , and - a display means arranged in the vehicle for displaying the evaluated piece of information or a signal based on the evaluated piece of information or a piece of information which has been further processed based on the evaluated piece of information, characterized in that the radar tag is set up and designed to produce a radar signature which is variable with time and is intended to encode different pieces of information which vary with time, and the radar tag has radar reflectors arranged in a matrix-like manner, which can be covered individually with a controllable, mechanically movable panel made of a material which absorbs radar beams, wherein the pattern of radar beams of reflecting and absorbing pixels is changed as a function of time by moving the panel. - at least one object present in the road transport network, which object is equipped with a radar tag encoding a piece of information, a radar sensor arranged in the vehicle for scanning a vehicle environment and for detecting the piece of information encoded by the radar tag , - an evaluation means arranged in the vehicle for evaluating the piece of information of the radar tag detected by the radar sensor , and - a display means arranged in the vehicle for displaying the evaluated piece of information or a signal based on the evaluated piece of information or a piece of information which has been further processed based on the evaluated piece of information,
A dispensing apparatus for dispensing card-shaped data carriers , comprising: - at least one coding unit configured to encode a data carrier with at least one data set, and - at least one detection unit configured to detect the functionality of the encoded data carrier , - wherein the dispensing apparatus comprises at least one sorting unit , comprising at least one drive means configured to forward the data carrier , - wherein the drive means is configured such that the data carrier is forwarded with a first speed upon detection of an error-free data carrier , - wherein the drive means is configured such that the data carrier is forwarded with a second speed upon detection of a defective data carrier , - wherein the dispensing apparatus comprises at least one first receptacle and at least one second receptacle , wherein the second receptacle is separated from the first receptacle by a separation module , - wherein the first receptacle and the second receptacle are arranged such that the error-free data carrier is forwarded into the first receptacle and the defective data carrier is forwarded into the second receptacle characterized in that - the sorting unit is a sorting unit without a switch mechanism, and - wherein the first speed is different from the second speed. - at least one coding unit configured to encode a data carrier with at least one data set, and - at least one detection unit configured to detect the functionality of the encoded data carrier , - wherein the dispensing apparatus comprises at least one sorting unit , comprising at least one drive means configured to forward the data carrier , - wherein the drive means is configured such that the data carrier is forwarded with a first speed upon detection of an error-free data carrier , - wherein the drive means is configured such that the data carrier is forwarded with a second speed upon detection of a defective data carrier , - wherein the dispensing apparatus comprises at least one first receptacle and at least one second receptacle , wherein the second receptacle is separated from the first receptacle by a separation module , - wherein the first receptacle and the second receptacle are arranged such that the error-free data carrier is forwarded into the first receptacle and the defective data carrier is forwarded into the second receptacle - the sorting unit is a sorting unit without a switch mechanism, and - wherein the first speed is different from the second speed.
Medium- or high-voltage switchgear with a gas-tight insulating space , in which an insulating gas is kept above atmospheric pressure and at least two switching contacts are arranged, at least one switching contact being mounted movably with respect to a nozzle , characterized in that the insulating gas is a mixture containing in total respectively at least 90% by mass nitrogen and oxygen or nitrogen and carbon dioxide and in that the nozzle consists at least partially of a plastic which contains at least 65% by mass in total of the elements carbon, nitrogen and oxygen.
A laser welding method for welding a weld portion by using a laser beam (L), the method comprising: emitting, to the weld portion , the laser beam (L) and a measurement beam (S) coaxially aligned with the laser beam (L), the measurement beam (S) having a wavelength different from a wavelength of the laser beam (L); measuring a penetration depth of the weld portion in accordance with the measurement beam (S) reflected on the weld portion during the laser welding; characterized in a correction of an irradiation position of the measurement beam (S) so that the irradiation position moves into a predetermined area centred at an optical axis of the laser beam (L), by adjusting the irradiation position of the measurement beam (S) during the laser welding so that the irradiation position of the measurement beam (S) moves around a rotation centre that moves on a predetermined welding path; and determining an optical axis deviation direction in which an optical axis of the measurement beam (S) deviates from the laser beam (L), by relatively comparing a plurality of measured values of the penetration depth. emitting, to the weld portion , the laser beam (L) and a measurement beam (S) coaxially aligned with the laser beam (L), the measurement beam (S) having a wavelength different from a wavelength of the laser beam (L); measuring a penetration depth of the weld portion in accordance with the measurement beam (S) reflected on the weld portion during the laser welding; characterized in a correction of an irradiation position of the measurement beam (S) so that the irradiation position moves into a predetermined area centred at an optical axis of the laser beam (L), by adjusting the irradiation position of the measurement beam (S) during the laser welding so that the irradiation position of the measurement beam (S) moves around a rotation centre that moves on a predetermined welding path; and determining an optical axis deviation direction in which an optical axis of the measurement beam (S) deviates from the laser beam (L), by relatively comparing a plurality of measured values of the penetration depth.
A modular radiating element of a ceiling or wall for heating and/or cooling a building room, the modular radiating element once mounted to said ceiling 11 or to said wall comprising: an emitting plate arranged below said ceiling or wall of said room; at least one heat transfer pipe forming an array of tubes , said heat transfer pipe being able to be connected to a distribution conduit of a building and/or to a heat transfer pipe of another modular radiating element so as to allow a heat transfer fluid to pass inside thereof, said emitting plate in direct contact with said heat transfer pipe being stamped or shaped in a sinusoidal shape so as to match the shape of the heat transfer pipe , said emitting plate and said at least one heat transfer pipe being separated from each other and said emitting plate is arranged above or respectively both above and below the tubes of said at least one heat transfer pipe , said emitting plate and said at least one heat transfer pipe being made of different materials, characterized in that said at least one heat transfer pipe is made of a non-corrodable and thermally conductive material having a conductivity coefficient of at least 15 Watt/m.K and of which said non-corrodable and thermally conductive material is selected from among copper, stainless steel, galvanized steel, zinc, brass and/or mixtures thereof and in that said emitting plate is made of a heat-conducting material having a conductivity coefficient of at least 15 Watt/m.K and having a density of at most 3000 kg/m 3 and of which said heat-conducting material is selected from aluminum, magnesium, graphite, and/or mixtures thereof. an emitting plate arranged below said ceiling or wall of said room; at least one heat transfer pipe forming an array of tubes , said heat transfer pipe being able to be connected to a distribution conduit of a building and/or to a heat transfer pipe of another modular radiating element so as to allow a heat transfer fluid to pass inside thereof, said emitting plate in direct contact with said heat transfer pipe being stamped or shaped in a sinusoidal shape so as to match the shape of the heat transfer pipe , said emitting plate and said at least one heat transfer pipe being separated from each other and said emitting plate is arranged above or respectively both above and below the tubes of said at least one heat transfer pipe , said emitting plate and said at least one heat transfer pipe being made of different materials, characterized in that said at least one heat transfer pipe is made of a non-corrodable and thermally conductive material having a conductivity coefficient of at least 15 Watt/m.K and of which said non-corrodable and thermally conductive material is selected from among copper, stainless steel, galvanized steel, zinc, brass and/or mixtures thereof and in that said emitting plate is made of a heat-conducting material having a conductivity coefficient of at least 15 Watt/m.K and having a density of at most 3000 kg/m 3 and of which said heat-conducting material is selected from aluminum, magnesium, graphite, and/or mixtures thereof.
A garment comprising: a first layer comprising a first inner face and a first outer face; a second layer comprising a second inner face and a second outer face; and a thermal layer comprising a plurality of discrete and individual crimped thermally-reflective metallized polymer strands , wherein the thermal layer is sandwiched between the first layer and the second layer .
A grease composition comprising: a base oil; a thickener; and an additive, wherein: the additive contains sodium molybdate, and also comprises at least a sorbitan-based ester or a metal sulfonate, the metal sulfonate is Ca sulfonate or Zn sulfonate, the content of the sodium molybdate is 0.1 - 5 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the total of the base oil and the thickener, and the content of the metal sulfonate is less than 3 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of a total of the base oil and the thickener; characterized in that the grease composition containing the thickener by 10 to 20 mass% relative to the total amount of the base oil and the thickener. a base oil; a thickener; and an additive, wherein: the additive contains sodium molybdate, and also comprises at least a sorbitan-based ester or a metal sulfonate, the metal sulfonate is Ca sulfonate or Zn sulfonate, the content of the sodium molybdate is 0.1 - 5 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the total of the base oil and the thickener, and the content of the metal sulfonate is less than 3 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of a total of the base oil and the thickener; characterized in that the grease composition containing the thickener by 10 to 20 mass% relative to the total amount of the base oil and the thickener. the additive contains sodium molybdate, and also comprises at least a sorbitan-based ester or a metal sulfonate, the metal sulfonate is Ca sulfonate or Zn sulfonate, the content of the sodium molybdate is 0.1 - 5 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the total of the base oil and the thickener, and the content of the metal sulfonate is less than 3 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of a total of the base oil and the thickener; characterized in that the grease composition containing the thickener by 10 to 20 mass% relative to the total amount of the base oil and the thickener.