mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An expandable reaming tool for enlarging a borehole comprising: a plurality of support elements distributed around a central axis of the tool where at least one of the support elements comprises at least one cutting region comprising cutters and at least one support element comprises a stabilising pad having a front surface positioned to face the wall of the borehole; and means for expanding the support elements radially outwardly from the central axis; wherein the support elements differ in the presence or axial locations of stabilising pads and cutting regions thereon such that the axial length along the tool occupied by each stabilising pad on any one support element is at least partially occupied by one or more cutting regions of one or more other support elements, characterized in that the cutters extend to a gauge radius from the tool axis and the front surfaces of the stabilising pads extend to a maximum radius which is the same as or less than the gauge radius, but any difference between the gauge radius and the maximum radius of the stabilising pads is not more than 0.5mm. a plurality of support elements distributed around a central axis of the tool where at least one of the support elements comprises at least one cutting region comprising cutters and at least one support element comprises a stabilising pad having a front surface positioned to face the wall of the borehole; and means for expanding the support elements radially outwardly from the central axis; wherein the support elements differ in the presence or axial locations of stabilising pads and cutting regions thereon such that the axial length along the tool occupied by each stabilising pad on any one support element is at least partially occupied by one or more cutting regions of one or more other support elements, characterized in that the cutters extend to a gauge radius from the tool axis and the front surfaces of the stabilising pads extend to a maximum radius which is the same as or less than the gauge radius, but any difference between the gauge radius and the maximum radius of the stabilising pads is not more than 0.5mm.
Door or window arrangement comprising an outer frame and at least one sash/leaf frame connected movably thereto, wherein the sash/leaf frame has a locking bar which is guided displaceably in a fitting groove of the lower horizontal sash/leaf frame , in particular has a locking bar which can be driven by a manual operating element, on which locking bar there is arranged at least one locking pin which is in engagement with, or at least can be brought into engagement with, at least one locking pin receiving element on the lower horizontal outer frame , and the sash/leaf frame is able to be opened completely about a vertical axis of rotation and can be brought into a tilting position relative to the outer frame about a lower horizontal axis of rotation through a limited angular range, wherein, by virtue of the relative position of the at least one locking pin with respect to the at least one locking pin receiving element , a function is defined in which the sash/leaf frame is immovably locked with the outer frame , a function is defined in which the sash/leaf frame is able to be opened with respect to the outer frame , and a function is defined in which the sash/leaf frame can be tilted with respect to the outer frame , wherein the functions can be set by displacing the locking bar , which bears the at least one locking pin , with respect to the at least one locking pin receiving element , which is positionally fixed on the outer frame , and wherein the outer frame has arranged therein a drive unit which has a drive motor and a driver which can be moved thereby in the displacement direction of the locking bar , and the locking bar has arranged thereon at least one driver pin which is in engagement with, or at least can be brought into engagement with, the driver , characterized in that the drive unit is arranged in the lower horizontal outer frame profile which is parallel and close to the axis about which the sash/leaf frame can be tilted, and the displacement direction of the locking bar and the displacement direction of the driver are parallel to the extent of the axis about which the sash/leaf frame can be brought into a tilted position relative to the outer frame, and the driver has two spaced-apart drive surfaces which are directed towards one another and between which the driver pin is arranged and forms a cutout , which is elongated in the displacement direction of the locking bar , having the drive surfaces for receiving the driver pin , which cutout has an aperture which is open in the opening direction of the sash/leaf frame and through which the driver pin can enter and exit the cutout , wherein the driver has exactly the same functionality with respect to the driver pin as the locking pin receiving element has with respect to the locking pin.
A user information system for informing a user about past interventions of a driver assistance system of a vehicle, comprising - a first communication interface being configured for receiving event history data (D) from the driver assistance system , - a user information generation unit being communicatively connected to the first communication interface and being configured for generating a user information (I) based on the event history data (D) received via the first communication interface , wherein the user information (I) comprises at least one of a name of the driver assistance system that has been used, a time and date when the driver assistance system has been used, and a list of one or more conditions that have been met for triggering the driver assistance system, and - a second communication interface being communicatively connected to the user information generation unit and being configured for providing the user information (I) to a user or to an output device , wherein the user information (I) is provided only after the event has occurred. - a first communication interface being configured for receiving event history data (D) from the driver assistance system , - a user information generation unit being communicatively connected to the first communication interface and being configured for generating a user information (I) based on the event history data (D) received via the first communication interface , wherein the user information (I) comprises at least one of a name of the driver assistance system that has been used, a time and date when the driver assistance system has been used, and a list of one or more conditions that have been met for triggering the driver assistance system, and - a second communication interface being communicatively connected to the user information generation unit and being configured for providing the user information (I) to a user or to an output device , wherein the user information (I) is provided only after the event has occurred.
Reclamation of sandy soils under difficult climatic conditions characterized in that the sandy soil layer 10 to 30 cm deep is enriched with 10 to 40 wt% of depolymerized residue from dry distillation of wood at a temperature of up to 300 °C, related to the weight of the mixture with sandy soil.
A food blender comprises a blender base and a food container , said blender base comprises a housing , a connector and a driving device , said housing comprises a connecting seat , said connector being mounted in said housing , said food container detachably mountable in said connecting seat of said housing , said food container comprises a container body , a stirrer , said stirrer being mounted in said container body , said blender base comprises a plurality of sensing elements , said sensing elements being respectively mounted in said housing near said connecting seat , said driving device being fixedly mounted in said housing and coupled with said connector and said sensing elements ; and said food container comprises a plurality of magnetic members , said magnetic members being mounted in said container body , characterized in that said driving device is capable of controlling the operation of said stirrer according to the number of said magnetic members being detected by the respective said sensing elements .
A method for determining an atmospheric radiative forcing difference by optimising contrail formation caused by an aircraft , the method comprising: - receiving one or more weather parameters to determine a contrail forecast data ; - receiving one or more flight parameters associated with the aircraft to determine a flight data , wherein one or more flight parameters is selected from: : a date and time of a flight, a destination, a trajectory, a flight altitude, an expected arrival at the destination, a speed, a latitude for flying the aircraft, a longitude for flying the aircraft, a heading, a payload, an operating characteristic of a particular aircraft type and a fuel data. - determining a tentative atmospheric radiative forcing quantity, along a tentative flight trajectory , based on the contrail forecast data and the flight data ; - altering the one or more flight parameters to determine an optimised flight trajectory having an optimised atmospheric radiative forcing quantity, wherein the optimised atmospheric radiative forcing quantity is lesser than the tentative atmospheric radiative forcing quantity, and wherein the optimised flight trajectory is validated using an imagery data ; and - determining the atmospheric radiative forcing difference, based on the tentative atmospheric radiative forcing quantity and the optimised atmospheric radiative forcing quantity, to evaluate an offset value for at least one forcing parameter associated with the atmospheric radiative forcing difference . - receiving one or more weather parameters to determine a contrail forecast data ; - receiving one or more flight parameters associated with the aircraft to determine a flight data , wherein one or more flight parameters is selected from: : a date and time of a flight, a destination, a trajectory, a flight altitude, an expected arrival at the destination, a speed, a latitude for flying the aircraft, a longitude for flying the aircraft, a heading, a payload, an operating characteristic of a particular aircraft type and a fuel data. - determining a tentative atmospheric radiative forcing quantity, along a tentative flight trajectory , based on the contrail forecast data and the flight data ; - altering the one or more flight parameters to determine an optimised flight trajectory having an optimised atmospheric radiative forcing quantity, wherein the optimised atmospheric radiative forcing quantity is lesser than the tentative atmospheric radiative forcing quantity, and wherein the optimised flight trajectory is validated using an imagery data ; and - determining the atmospheric radiative forcing difference, based on the tentative atmospheric radiative forcing quantity and the optimised atmospheric radiative forcing quantity, to evaluate an offset value for at least one forcing parameter associated with the atmospheric radiative forcing difference .
A LIDAR system for projecting light through a protective window associated with the LIDAR system, the system comprising: at least one processor configured to: control at least one LIDAR light source; receive LIDAR reflections signals from at least one sensor, wherein the LIDAR reflections signals include indications of at least one of: light reflected from the protective window, and light reflected from objects in the field of view and passing through the protective window prior to reaching the at least one sensor; detect, based on the LIDAR reflections signals, a particular obstruction pattern at least partially obstructing light passage through the protective window; access stored information characterizing reference obstruction patterns for at least one of: salt, mud, road grime, snow, rain, dust, bug debris, pollen, and bird droppings; compare the detected obstruction pattern with the reference obstruction patterns in order to determine a likely obstruction-pattern match; based on the likely match, output information indicative of the match; wherein the at least one processor is further configured to apply at least one pattern recognition algorithm when comparing the detected obstruction pattern with the reference obstruction patterns; and the at least one pattern recognition algorithm includes a temporal pattern analysis of the detected obstruction pattern, or a spatial pattern analysis of the detected obstruction pattern. control at least one LIDAR light source; receive LIDAR reflections signals from at least one sensor, wherein the LIDAR reflections signals include indications of at least one of: light reflected from the protective window, and light reflected from objects in the field of view and passing through the protective window prior to reaching the at least one sensor; detect, based on the LIDAR reflections signals, a particular obstruction pattern at least partially obstructing light passage through the protective window; access stored information characterizing reference obstruction patterns for at least one of: salt, mud, road grime, snow, rain, dust, bug debris, pollen, and bird droppings; compare the detected obstruction pattern with the reference obstruction patterns in order to determine a likely obstruction-pattern match; based on the likely match, output information indicative of the match; wherein the at least one processor is further configured to apply at least one pattern recognition algorithm when comparing the detected obstruction pattern with the reference obstruction patterns; and the at least one pattern recognition algorithm includes a temporal pattern analysis of the detected obstruction pattern, or a spatial pattern analysis of the detected obstruction pattern.
A thermoplastic resin composition, comprising: A) 20 to 80% by weight of a thermoplastic resin comprising a) a hard core having a refractive index of 1.530 to 1.590, b) a crosslinked rubber layer that surrounds the hard core, has an average thickness of 30 to 80 nm, and is prepared by polymerizing an alkyl (meth)acrylate compound and a crosslinking agent, and c) a non-crosslinked hard shell that surrounds the crosslinked rubber layer and is prepared by polymerizing an aromatic vinyl compound and a vinyl cyanide compound; and B) 20 to 80% by weight of a hard thermoplastic resin having a refractive index of 1.52 to 1.56 , wherein the hard thermoplastic resin is prepared by copolymerizing 20 to 60 % by weight of an alkyl (meth) acrylate compound, 20 to 60 % by weight of an aromatic vinyl compound, and 5 to 20 % by weight of a vinyl cyanide compound, and wherein the crosslinked rubber layer of b) has a glass transition temperature as measured by DSC (Tg) of -50 to -25 °C. A) 20 to 80% by weight of a thermoplastic resin comprising a) a hard core having a refractive index of 1.530 to 1.590, b) a crosslinked rubber layer that surrounds the hard core, has an average thickness of 30 to 80 nm, and is prepared by polymerizing an alkyl (meth)acrylate compound and a crosslinking agent, and c) a non-crosslinked hard shell that surrounds the crosslinked rubber layer and is prepared by polymerizing an aromatic vinyl compound and a vinyl cyanide compound; and B) 20 to 80% by weight of a hard thermoplastic resin having a refractive index of 1.52 to 1.56 ,
A bandage for fixation of a limb, the bandage comprising at least one flexible, thermoplastic polymer splint which is shaped and in plasticized condition attached to the surface (S) of a longitudinal strip of fabric which is elastic in its length direction (L), the fabric and splint having a length (L) sufficient for wrapping in layers about a limb, characterized in that the splint is formed to the shape of waves wherein adjacent splint ribs are interconnected at wave crests and wave troughs respectively, wherein at least one of the wave crests and the wave troughs is located near, i.e. in the region of, a longitudinal edge (M) of the strip of fabric .
A liquid capsaicin injectable formulation for use in treating acral lick granuloma in a canine, wherein the liquid capsaicin injectable formulation is for administering to the canine by multiple subcutaneous injections to tissue proximal to the lower boundary of the granuloma, wherein, after the first subcutaneous injection of the formulation to tissue proximal to the lower boundary of the granuloma, any subsequent subcutaneous injection of the formulation into tissue proximal to the lower boundary of the granuloma is performed at a location laterally distal to any prior injection of the formulation to tissue proximal to the lower boundary of the granuloma, to thereby disperse capsaicin throughout the area under the acral lick granuloma in proximity to the boundary between healthy tissue and the granuloma; wherein the administering delivers capsaicin in an amount ranging from about 1.2 μg to about 1.8 μg of capsaicin per square millimeter of topical surface area of the acral lick granuloma; the liquid capsaicin injectable formulation contains capsaicin in an amount ranging from about 0.3 mg/mL to about 0.5 mg/mL; and the capsaicin comprises greater than about 95% trans-capsaicin.
A stacked battery pack comprising a plurality of unit cells (101-107) stacked in a stacking direction (z), wherein each of the plurality of unit cells (101-107) includes a resin holder , a flat cell housed in the resin holder , and a metal plate covering the flat cell , thereby the flat cell is sandwiched between the resin holder and the metal plate in the stacking direction (z), wherein each of the metal plates has a protrusion part that does not overlap the resin holder in the stacking direction (z), characterized in that , the resin holder has a side plate part that covers the flat cell in a direction perpendicular to the stacking direction (z), and wherein the side plate part has a step in which the metal plate is positioned. wherein each of the plurality of unit cells (101-107) includes a resin holder , a flat cell housed in the resin holder , and a metal plate covering the flat cell , thereby the flat cell is sandwiched between the resin holder and the metal plate in the stacking direction (z), wherein each of the metal plates has a protrusion part that does not overlap the resin holder in the stacking direction (z), characterized in that , the resin holder has a side plate part that covers the flat cell in a direction perpendicular to the stacking direction (z), and wherein the side plate part has a step in which the metal plate is positioned.
A sweeper/scrubber assembly for cleaning a floor surface comprising: a first brush and a second brush configured to rotate along the floor surface; the first brush being configured to rotate along the floor surface about a first rotational axis ; the second brush being positioned adjacent to the first brush and is configured to rotate along the floor surface about a second rotational axis ; a cleaning fluid dispensing system configured to dispense cleaning fluid on at least one of the floor surface, the first brush and the second brush ; a vacuum squeegee positioned against one of the first brush and the second brush , the vacuum squeegee being configured to apply a vacuum suction force to a face of the first brush or the second brush against which the vacuum squeegee is positioned; and a solid debris collection reservoir that is an unvacuumed space configured to receive solid debris thrown by one or both of the first brush and the second brush . a first brush and a second brush configured to rotate along the floor surface; the first brush being configured to rotate along the floor surface about a first rotational axis ; the second brush being positioned adjacent to the first brush and is configured to rotate along the floor surface about a second rotational axis ; a cleaning fluid dispensing system configured to dispense cleaning fluid on at least one of the floor surface, the first brush and the second brush ; a vacuum squeegee positioned against one of the first brush and the second brush , the vacuum squeegee being configured to apply a vacuum suction force to a face of the first brush or the second brush against which the vacuum squeegee is positioned; and a solid debris collection reservoir that is an unvacuumed space configured to receive solid debris thrown by one or both of the first brush and the second brush .
A switching device for low or medium voltage electric power distribution networks, said switching device comprising one or more electric poles , each electric pole comprising: - an insulating housing extending along a longitudinal axis and fixed to a main support structure of said switching device; - a first pole terminal and a second pole terminal electrically connectable with a corresponding phase conductor of an electric power source and with a corresponding load conductor of an electric load , respectively; - a movable contact and a fixed contact , which are electrically coupleable or decoupleable one with or from another upon a movement of said movable contact towards or away from said fixed contact, said fixed contact being electrically connected with said first pole terminal, said movable contact being electrically connectable with said second pole terminal; characterised in that it comprises a movable circuit assembly including a plurality of semiconductor devices adapted to switch in a conduction state or in an interdiction state depending on the voltage applied thereto, said semiconductor devices being electrically connected in series one to another in such a way that a current (I LOAD ) can flow according to a predefined conduction direction (CD) when said semiconductor devices are in a conduction state, said movable circuit assembly comprising first and second assembly terminals for said plurality of semiconductor devices , said movable circuit assembly being operatively coupled with said movable contact and moving together with said movable contact during a movement of said movable contact towards or away from said fixed contact , said semiconductor devices switching in a conduction on state or in an interdiction state depending on the position (P 1 , P 2 , P 3 ) of said movable contact and said movable circuit assembly during a switching manoeuvre of said switching device. - an insulating housing extending along a longitudinal axis and fixed to a main support structure of said switching device; - a first pole terminal and a second pole terminal electrically connectable with a corresponding phase conductor of an electric power source and with a corresponding load conductor of an electric load , respectively; - a movable contact and a fixed contact , which are electrically coupleable or decoupleable one with or from another upon a movement of said movable contact towards or away from said fixed contact, said fixed contact being electrically connected with said first pole terminal, said movable contact being electrically connectable with said second pole terminal;
Multi-grater assembly comprising at least first and second graters arranged opposite one another and a gripping portion , the first and second graters being arranged such that they can be dismounted to take an assembled working position or a separated position, in particular for cleaning, the gripping portion being arranged such that it can be removed facing the first or the second grater to cover the first or the second grater in the assembled working position and thus make the first or the second grater which is not used, inaccessible to the hand of the user, the first and second graters, as well as the gripping portion which could be separated by the user easily, without requiring the implementation of a tool, and characterised in that the gripping portion has a truncated shape extending along a longitudinal axis and comprising a C-shaped transversal cross-section comprising two free ends , forming means for holding the first and second graters in the assembled position; and the first and second graters extending along the longitudinal axis and comprising two side walls arranged on either side of said longitudinal axis , the free ends engage with the side walls of the first or of the second grater in the assembled position.