mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A transmission rate adjustment method, comprising: obtaining, by a network device, a target data stream, wherein the target data stream comprises a first data packet, and the first data packet comprises at least two non-idle units; when bandwidth adjustment needs to be performed, inserting or deleting a first padding unit between any two non-idle units in the first data packet based on a value of the bandwidth adjustment that needs to be performed, wherein the first padding unit is used to adapt to a difference between a bandwidth of an upstream transmission channel of the network device and a bandwidth of a downstream transmission channel of the network device; characterised in that : when bandwidth adjustment needs to be performed, inserting or deleting a second padding unit between the first data packet and an adjacent data packet of the first data packet based on the value of the bandwidth adjustment that needs to be performed, wherein the first padding unit is a preset padding code block and the second padding unit is a typical idle code block. obtaining, by a network device, a target data stream, wherein the target data stream comprises a first data packet, and the first data packet comprises at least two non-idle units; when bandwidth adjustment needs to be performed, inserting or deleting a first padding unit between any two non-idle units in the first data packet based on a value of the bandwidth adjustment that needs to be performed, wherein the first padding unit is used to adapt to a difference between a bandwidth of an upstream transmission channel of the network device and a bandwidth of a downstream transmission channel of the network device; characterised in that : when bandwidth adjustment needs to be performed, inserting or deleting a second padding unit between the first data packet and an adjacent data packet of the first data packet based on the value of the bandwidth adjustment that needs to be performed, wherein the first padding unit is a preset padding code block and the second padding unit is a typical idle code block.
A method, comprising: selecting, at an electronic device (102; 122; 202), a base station to camp on; determining, based on information broadcasted by the base station whether the base station supports encryption; the determining being effected by determining that the base station is operated by a network operator included in a white list of network operators that only operate base stations with encryption; in response to determining that the base station does not support encryption; sending , from the electronic device to the base station, a first message, wherein the first message is addressed to a server and requests the server to send a second message to the electronic device; determining whether the electronic device receives the second message from the base station within a threshold time period after the first message is sent; and determining that the base station has a security risk based at least in part on whether the second message is received within the threshold time period. selecting, at an electronic device (102; 122; 202), a base station to camp on; determining, based on information broadcasted by the base station whether the base station supports encryption; the determining being effected by determining that the base station is operated by a network operator included in a white list of network operators that only operate base stations with encryption; in response to determining that the base station does not support encryption; sending , from the electronic device to the base station, a first message, wherein the first message is addressed to a server and requests the server to send a second message to the electronic device; determining whether the electronic device receives the second message from the base station within a threshold time period after the first message is sent; and determining that the base station has a security risk based at least in part on whether the second message is received within the threshold time period.
A reactor for coating particles, comprising: one or more motors ; a rotary vacuum chamber configured to hold a plurality of particles to be coated, a cylindrical portion of the rotary vacuum chamber having an inner diameter, and wherein the rotary vacuum chamber is coupled to the one or more motors to rotate the rotary vacuum chamber in a first direction about an axial axis of the cylindrical portion of the rotary vacuum chamber ; a vacuum port to exhaust gas from the rotary vacuum chamber ; a paddle assembly including a rotatable drive shaft extending through the rotary vacuum chamber along the axial axis of the rotary vacuum chamber and a plurality of paddles extending radially from the drive shaft , wherein the rotatable drive shaft is coupled to the one or more motors such that rotation of the drive shaft by the one or more motors orbits the plurality of paddles about the drive shaft in a second direction , and wherein the plurality of paddles is positioned such that an outer surface of the plurality of paddles is spaced by a gap from an inner surface of the rotary vacuum chamber ; and a chemical delivery system configured to inject a process gas into the plurality of particles , wherein each paddle of the plurality of paddles includes a plurality of gas outlets of the chemical delivery system to inject the process gas into the plurality of particles . one or more motors ; a rotary vacuum chamber configured to hold a plurality of particles to be coated, a cylindrical portion of the rotary vacuum chamber having an inner diameter, and wherein the rotary vacuum chamber is coupled to the one or more motors to rotate the rotary vacuum chamber in a first direction about an axial axis of the cylindrical portion of the rotary vacuum chamber ; a vacuum port to exhaust gas from the rotary vacuum chamber ; a paddle assembly including a rotatable drive shaft extending through the rotary vacuum chamber along the axial axis of the rotary vacuum chamber and a plurality of paddles extending radially from the drive shaft , wherein the rotatable drive shaft is coupled to the one or more motors such that rotation of the drive shaft by the one or more motors orbits the plurality of paddles about the drive shaft in a second direction , and wherein the plurality of paddles is positioned such that an outer surface of the plurality of paddles is spaced by a gap from an inner surface of the rotary vacuum chamber ; and a chemical delivery system configured to inject a process gas into the plurality of particles , wherein each paddle of the plurality of paddles includes a plurality of gas outlets of the chemical delivery system to inject the process gas into the plurality of particles .
A signal booster for time division duplex, TDD, signals in a TDD digital subscriber line, DSL, environment comprising: first and second bidirectional terminals; an amplifier circuit arranged in a signal path between said first and second terminals to amplify TDD signals received at one of said first and second terminals for transmission from the other of said first and second terminals, said amplifier circuit being operable in a first configuration for amplifying TDD signals in one direction along the signal path and a second configuration for amplifying TDD signals in the opposite direction along the signal path; an analog-to-digital converter, ADC , configured to detect signals output from the amplifier circuit and convert the signals to a digital output; and a control circuit arranged to use said digital output to perform synchronization and detection of upstream/downstream signals to identify a silent period in said signals and, in response to detecting a silent period, control said amplifier circuit to change configuration between said first configuration and said second configuration. an amplifier circuit arranged in a signal path between said first and second terminals to amplify TDD signals received at one of said first and second terminals for transmission from the other of said first and second terminals, said amplifier circuit being operable in a first configuration for amplifying TDD signals in one direction along the signal path and a second configuration for amplifying TDD signals in the opposite direction along the signal path; an analog-to-digital converter, ADC , configured to detect signals output from the amplifier circuit and convert the signals to a digital output; and a control circuit arranged to use said digital output to perform synchronization and detection of upstream/downstream signals to identify a silent period in said signals and, in response to detecting a silent period, control said amplifier circuit to change configuration between said first configuration and said second configuration.
A mould for forming a bottle shaped article from a fibre suspension, the mould comprising: a cavity in a negative shape of the bottle shaped article to be formed; wherein the mould is configured to communicate a suspending fluid of the fibre suspension through at least two regions of different porosity about the cavity; wherein a first porous region , having a porosity less than or equal to 90%, is a first layer comprising the substantive article facing surface of the cavity , and a second porous region , having a porosity greater than the first porous region , is a second layer serving as a supporting structure for the first porous region. a cavity in a negative shape of the bottle shaped article to be formed; wherein the mould is configured to communicate a suspending fluid of the fibre suspension through at least two regions of different porosity about the cavity; wherein a first porous region , having a porosity less than or equal to 90%, is a first layer comprising the substantive article facing surface of the cavity , and a second porous region , having a porosity greater than the first porous region , is a second layer serving as a supporting structure for the first porous region.
A pollination control structure comprising: a support ; a plurality of support fixings , each support fixing being attached to or integral with the support , and; a barrier member comprising a plurality of barrier member pieces ; wherein at least one of the barrier member pieces is releasably attached to at least one of the support fixings by an intermediate fixing that offsets the barrier member piece from the support fixing , wherein the intermediate fixing is releasably attached to the support fixing ; characterised in that the barrier member piece is releasably attached to the intermediate fixing , and in that the barrier member pieces are suspended entirely within openings defined between the support fixings and are arranged such that they do not overlap the support . a support ; a plurality of support fixings , each support fixing being attached to or integral with the support , and; a barrier member comprising a plurality of barrier member pieces ; wherein at least one of the barrier member pieces is releasably attached to at least one of the support fixings by an intermediate fixing that offsets the barrier member piece from the support fixing , wherein the intermediate fixing is releasably attached to the support fixing ; characterised in that the barrier member piece is releasably attached to the intermediate fixing , and in that the barrier member pieces are suspended entirely within openings defined between the support fixings and are arranged such that they do not overlap the support .
A crystalline material processing method comprising: providing a rigid carrier and a substrate , whereby a lateral length and width dimension of the rigid carrier exceeds a lateral length and width dimension of the substrate, the exceeding lateral length and width dimension of the rigid carrier forming at least one portion; then temporarily bonding the rigid carrier to a first surface of a crystalline material with an intervening adhesive material , wherein the crystalline material comprises the substrate having a subsurface laser damage region at a depth relative to the first surface , and the adhesive material has a glass transition temperature T g of greater than 25°C; and fracturing the crystalline material along or proximate to the subsurface laser damage region to yield a bonded assembly comprising the rigid carrier, the adhesive material , and the portion of the crystalline material , whereby the bonded assembly is removed from the substrate ; wherein the at least a portion of the rigid carrier extends laterally beyond the substrate to form a laterally protruding lip , the fracturing comprises applying a mechanical force proximate to at least one edge of the rigid carrier , and the mechanical force is configured to impart a bending moment in the at least a portion of the rigid carrier (72, 72A 148, 176, 186, 196). providing a rigid carrier and a substrate , whereby a lateral length and width dimension of the rigid carrier exceeds a lateral length and width dimension of the substrate, the exceeding lateral length and width dimension of the rigid carrier forming at least one portion; then temporarily bonding the rigid carrier to a first surface of a crystalline material with an intervening adhesive material , wherein the crystalline material comprises the substrate having a subsurface laser damage region at a depth relative to the first surface , and the adhesive material has a glass transition temperature T g of greater than 25°C; and fracturing the crystalline material along or proximate to the subsurface laser damage region to yield a bonded assembly comprising the rigid carrier, the adhesive material , and the portion of the crystalline material , whereby the bonded assembly is removed from the substrate ; wherein the at least a portion of the rigid carrier extends laterally beyond the substrate to form a laterally protruding lip , the fracturing comprises applying a mechanical force proximate to at least one edge of the rigid carrier , and the mechanical force is configured to impart a bending moment in the at least a portion of the rigid carrier (72, 72A 148, 176, 186, 196).
Method for filling a paper bag with goods , characterized by provision of a paper bag comprising a main body , a first opening at one end of the main body for removing the goods, a flap connected to the main body which is designed to close the first opening by folding over, and a second opening is provided for introducing the goods into the main body which lies opposite the first opening , introduction of the goods via the second opening; shortening of the paper bag in the region of the second opening to reduce the volume of the paper bag, and closure of the second opening in the paper bag. a main body , a first opening at one end of the main body for removing the goods, a flap connected to the main body which is designed to close the first opening by folding over, and a second opening is provided for introducing the goods into the main body which lies opposite the first opening ,
A method of generating dynamic security modules at a server device and using the dynamic security modules in a user terminal , the server compiling dynamic security modules and wherein each dynamic security module contains code portions that, upon execution thereof in the user terminal , perform a security management operation that defends the user terminal against malicious attack or infection of an application program thereof with a virus, wherein part or all of the code of the dynamic security module has a predetermined validity period and the dynamic security module is configured to delete part or all of the code or stops the use of itself when the validity period expires, whereby each dynamic security module is compiled from code comprising different functional code portions of which at least some have at least one variable portion, whereby a predetermined value is assigned to each of at least one variable portion of at least some of the functional code portions, and for at least one functional code portion one algorithm of different algorithms comprised in the functional code portion is selectively compiled into the dynamic security module, the selection based on an assigned randomly generated predetermined value; and the server device communicating the compiled dynamic security modules to the user terminal such that code executed on the user terminal for security management varies with time. each dynamic security module contains code portions that, upon execution thereof in the user terminal , perform a security management operation that defends the user terminal against malicious attack or infection of an application program thereof with a virus, wherein part or all of the code of the dynamic security module has a predetermined validity period and the dynamic security module is configured to delete part or all of the code or stops the use of itself when the validity period expires, whereby each dynamic security module is compiled from code comprising different functional code portions of which at least some have at least one variable portion, whereby a predetermined value is assigned to each of at least one variable portion of at least some of the functional code portions, and for at least one functional code portion one algorithm of different algorithms comprised in the functional code portion is selectively compiled into the dynamic security module, the selection based on an assigned randomly generated predetermined value; and the server device communicating the compiled dynamic security modules to the user terminal such that code executed on the user terminal for security management varies with time.
A device for treatment of acne, comprising: a removable layer on an inner surface of the device; and a flexible sheet or wafer consisting of a. a hydrocolloid dressing comprising a polyurethane foam or film; and b. an active agent selected from the group consisting of salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide and sulfur associated with the hydrocolloid dressing, wherein the active agent is present at an amount so as to not reduce the absorption capability of the hydrocolloid dressing, wherein benzoyl peroxide is present at an amount of 2.5% to 10%, or the sulfur is present at an amount of 3% to 10%. a removable layer on an inner surface of the device; and a flexible sheet or wafer consisting of a. a hydrocolloid dressing comprising a polyurethane foam or film; and b. an active agent selected from the group consisting of salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide and sulfur associated with the hydrocolloid dressing, wherein the active agent is present at an amount so as to not reduce the absorption capability of the hydrocolloid dressing, wherein benzoyl peroxide is present at an amount of 2.5% to 10%, or the sulfur is present at an amount of 3% to 10%. a. a hydrocolloid dressing comprising a polyurethane foam or film; and b. an active agent selected from the group consisting of salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide and sulfur associated with the hydrocolloid dressing, wherein the active agent is present at an amount so as to not reduce the absorption capability of the hydrocolloid dressing, wherein benzoyl peroxide is present at an amount of 2.5% to 10%, or the sulfur is present at an amount of 3% to 10%. wherein the active agent is present at an amount so as to not reduce the absorption capability of the hydrocolloid dressing, wherein benzoyl peroxide is present at an amount of 2.5% to 10%, or the sulfur is present at an amount of 3% to 10%.
An automatic sample dispensing device comprising: at least one sample holder which receives at least one sample reel ; a cutting element placed in a cutting region ; at least one motor which rotationally activates the at least one sample holder and which places at least one sample in the cutting region , wherein the at least one sample is automatically detached from the sample reel by the cutting element ; at least one electronic module is activated by an electric circuit upon an activation button being touched; the at least one electronic module activates the at least one motor for a predetermined time when the activation button is touched; the at least one electronic module intermittently controls the at least one motor ; characterized in that , the at least one electronic module comprises a touch sensor associated with the activation button and connected to the electric circuit, the sample reel comprises a plurality of preferably equidistant printed samples , each one provided with a base film whereon there is a region for placement of the product covered by a covering film ; and the region for placement of the product receives products from among fragrances, cosmetics or makeup). at least one sample holder which receives at least one sample reel ; a cutting element placed in a cutting region ; at least one motor which rotationally activates the at least one sample holder and which places at least one sample in the cutting region , wherein the at least one sample is automatically detached from the sample reel by the cutting element ; at least one electronic module is activated by an electric circuit upon an activation button being touched; the at least one electronic module activates the at least one motor for a predetermined time when the activation button is touched; the at least one electronic module intermittently controls the at least one motor ; characterized in that , the at least one electronic module comprises a touch sensor associated with the activation button and connected to the electric circuit, the sample reel comprises a plurality of preferably equidistant printed samples , each one provided with a base film whereon there is a region for placement of the product covered by a covering film ; and the region for placement of the product receives products from among fragrances, cosmetics or makeup).
A method for preparing a disinfectant solution comprising the following steps: - Placing a solid disinfectant tablet in an aqueous solution, preferably water; and - Waiting for the disappearance or the change in coloration of said aqueous solution, indicating that the minimum effective concentration of active chlorine has been reached, characterized in that the solid disinfectant tablet comprises at least one active layer comprising a chlorinated agent in a sufficient amount to obtain an aqueous disinfectant solution, and at least one coloring layer comprising a colorant capable of coloring the aqueous solution and not comprising a chlorinated agent, the chlorinated agent/colorant weight ratio being at least 100/0.005, advantageously of between 100/0.005 and 100/10. - Placing a solid disinfectant tablet in an aqueous solution, preferably water; and - Waiting for the disappearance or the change in coloration of said aqueous solution, indicating that the minimum effective concentration of active chlorine has been reached, characterized in that the solid disinfectant tablet comprises at least one active layer comprising a chlorinated agent in a sufficient amount to obtain an aqueous disinfectant solution, and at least one coloring layer comprising a colorant capable of coloring the aqueous solution and not comprising a chlorinated agent, the chlorinated agent/colorant weight ratio being at least 100/0.005, advantageously of between 100/0.005 and 100/10. characterized in that the solid disinfectant tablet comprises at least one active layer comprising a chlorinated agent in a sufficient amount to obtain an aqueous disinfectant solution, and at least one coloring layer comprising a colorant capable of coloring the aqueous solution and not comprising a chlorinated agent, the chlorinated agent/colorant weight ratio being at least 100/0.005, advantageously of between 100/0.005 and 100/10.