mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A solid state switching arrangement comprising: a first bus bar configured to carry electrical current between a first powered device and a corresponding second powered device ; a second bus bar that is electrically isolated from the first bus bar; a first switch that is silicon carbide based, wherein the first switch is secured relative to the first bus bar and the first bus bar is configured to communicate thermal energy away from the first switch, and wherein the first switch is electrically connected to the first bus bar; a second switch that is in electrical communication with the first switch, the first switch being mounted directly to the first bus bar and the second switch being mounted directly to a second bus bar ; and bond wires electrically connecting the first switch and the second switch to each other. a first bus bar configured to carry electrical current between a first powered device and a corresponding second powered device ; a second bus bar that is electrically isolated from the first bus bar; a first switch that is silicon carbide based, wherein the first switch is secured relative to the first bus bar and the first bus bar is configured to communicate thermal energy away from the first switch, and wherein the first switch is electrically connected to the first bus bar; a second switch that is in electrical communication with the first switch, the first switch being mounted directly to the first bus bar and the second switch being mounted directly to a second bus bar ; and bond wires electrically connecting the first switch and the second switch to each other.
Method for operating a hump-shunting system , wherein - a sensor device is used to detect at least one measured value which relates to at least one kinematic measured variable of a shunted vehicle in the form of a carriage or a set of carriages , and - by taking into account the at least one detected measured variable and at least one reference value, a plausibility check of a separation behaviour of the shunted vehicle from at least one further vehicle is performed, characterised in that if, on the basis of the at least one detected measured value of the kinematic measured variable or on the basis of at least one value determined from the at least one detected measured value and on the basis of the at least one reference value, it emerges that the at least one detected measured value or the at least one value determined herefrom is in an expected value range, it is inferred that the separation behaviour of the shunted vehicle corresponds to the expectation. - a sensor device is used to detect at least one measured value which relates to at least one kinematic measured variable of a shunted vehicle in the form of a carriage or a set of carriages , and - by taking into account the at least one detected measured variable and at least one reference value, a plausibility check of a separation behaviour of the shunted vehicle from at least one further vehicle is performed,
A method for actuating a pumping device with an optimal driving voltage, the pumping device comprising at least a pumping chamber having a pumping membrane , an inlet chamber and an outlet chamber , a voltage controlled actuator connected to said pumping membrane , said pumping membrane reaching at least one stop position defined by a mechanical stop during a pumping stroke, at least one sensor for determining whether the pumping membrane has reached said at least one mechanical stop ; characterized in that said method comprises a learning phase and a working phase, the learning phase comprising at least the following steps: -) actuation of the pumping membrane by applying a predetermined actuation voltage V act to the actuator , said voltage being either high enough for said pumping membrane to reach said mechanical stop position in an over-actuation step or low enough for said pumping membrane not to reach said mechanical stop position in an under-actuation process; -) after the over-actuation step, decreasing the applied predetermined actuation voltage Vact until it is determined that the pumping membrane has left said mechanical stop position and storing as an optimal voltage V act optimal a lowest applied voltage value before the pumping membrane has left said mechanical stop position; or -) in the under-actuation step, increasing the applied predetermined actuation voltage Vact until it is determined that the pumping membrane has reached said mechanical stop position and storing as an optimal voltage V act optimal the lowest applied voltage value when the pumping membrane has reached said mechanical stop position; -) actuating the pumping device in the working phase with a determined value of the optimal voltage V act optimal - -) actuation of the pumping membrane by applying a predetermined actuation voltage V act to the actuator , said voltage being either high enough for said pumping membrane to reach said mechanical stop position in an over-actuation step or low enough for said pumping membrane not to reach said mechanical stop position in an under-actuation process; -) after the over-actuation step, decreasing the applied predetermined actuation voltage Vact until it is determined that the pumping membrane has left said mechanical stop position and storing as an optimal voltage V act optimal a lowest applied voltage value before the pumping membrane has left said mechanical stop position; or -) in the under-actuation step, increasing the applied predetermined actuation voltage Vact until it is determined that the pumping membrane has reached said mechanical stop position and storing as an optimal voltage V act optimal the lowest applied voltage value when the pumping membrane has reached said mechanical stop position; -) actuating the pumping device in the working phase with a determined value of the optimal voltage V act optimal -
An article of footwear , the article of footwear comprising: a sole structure ; an upper , the upper including a first layer and a second layer ; the first layer extending through a forefoot region , a midfoot region , and a heel region of the upper ; the second layer positioned over a distal surface of the first layer so that the second layer covers at least a portion of an instep region of the article of footwear ; a tensioning system , the tensioning system comprising a tensile element , a plurality of guide elements , and a plurality of strap guides ; the plurality of guide elements being positioned adjacent to a periphery of the first layer of the upper ; the second layer having a proximal surface and a distal surface ; the plurality of strap guides being attached to the proximal surface of the second layer ; the tensile element being routed through each of the plurality of guide elements and through each of the plurality of strap guides ; and at least a portion of the tensile element being routed between the distal surface of the first layer and the proximal surface of the second layer ; characterized in that the plurality of guide elements comprises a looped portion formed by an elongated cable that is fixedly attached to a portion of the upper and the sole structure . a sole structure ; an upper , the upper including a first layer and a second layer ; the first layer extending through a forefoot region , a midfoot region , and a heel region of the upper ; the second layer positioned over a distal surface of the first layer so that the second layer covers at least a portion of an instep region of the article of footwear ; a tensioning system , the tensioning system comprising a tensile element , a plurality of guide elements , and a plurality of strap guides ; the plurality of guide elements being positioned adjacent to a periphery of the first layer of the upper ; the second layer having a proximal surface and a distal surface ; the plurality of strap guides being attached to the proximal surface of the second layer ; the tensile element being routed through each of the plurality of guide elements and through each of the plurality of strap guides ; and at least a portion of the tensile element being routed between the distal surface of the first layer and the proximal surface of the second layer ; characterized in that the plurality of guide elements comprises a looped portion formed by an elongated cable that is fixedly attached to a portion of the upper and the sole structure .
A method of manufacturing a multilayer substrate , the method comprising: preparing a plurality of substrates ; stacking the substrates with bonding sheets interposed; and a first bonding process of bonding the substrates to each other by partially heating the stacked substrates by a heater and partially melting the bonding sheet , wherein: each of the substrates is provided with a through-hole and a metal film covering an inner peripheral surface of the through-hole ; in the first bonding process, the metal film is heated by the heater and heat is transferred from the heater to the bonding sheet via the metal film , and the heater has a heater head ; characterized in that in the first bonding process, the heated heater head is brought into contact with a region including the through-hole of the substrate ; the heater head is provided with a contact surface and a protruding portion protruding from the contact surface; and in the first bonding process, when the heater head is brought into contact with the region including the through-hole , the contact surface comes into contact with the substrate or the metal film , and the protruding portion is disposed in the through-hole . preparing a plurality of substrates ; stacking the substrates with bonding sheets interposed; and a first bonding process of bonding the substrates to each other by partially heating the stacked substrates by a heater and partially melting the bonding sheet , wherein: each of the substrates is provided with a through-hole and a metal film covering an inner peripheral surface of the through-hole ; in the first bonding process, the metal film is heated by the heater and heat is transferred from the heater to the bonding sheet via the metal film , and the heater has a heater head ; each of the substrates is provided with a through-hole and a metal film covering an inner peripheral surface of the through-hole ; in the first bonding process, the metal film is heated by the heater and heat is transferred from the heater to the bonding sheet via the metal film , and the heater has a heater head ; characterized in that in the first bonding process, the heated heater head is brought into contact with a region including the through-hole of the substrate ; the heater head is provided with a contact surface and a protruding portion protruding from the contact surface; and in the first bonding process, when the heater head is brought into contact with the region including the through-hole , the contact surface comes into contact with the substrate or the metal film , and the protruding portion is disposed in the through-hole .
A perovskite material of general formula (I): A 1-x A' x BX 3-y X' y (I) wherein A is a formamidinium cation (HC(NH) 2 ) 2 + ), A' is a caesium cation (Cs + ), B is at least one divalent inorganic cation, X is iodide and X' is bromide; and wherein 0 < x ≤ 0.4 and 0 < y ≤ 3.
A process for manufacturing of a coated cutting tool consisting of a substrate and a single layer or multi-layer hard material coating, the substrate being selected from cemented carbide, cermet, ceramics, cubic boron nitride (cBN), polycrystalline diamond (PCD), steel or high-speed steel (HSS), and the hard material coating comprising at least one layer of gamma-Al 2 O 3 , the at least one gamma-Al 2 O 3 layer has a Vickers hardness HV(0.0015) of 3000HV to 3500HV, being deposited by means of a reactive pulsed magnetron sputtering process using at least one Al target, wherein the deposition is carried out - using a reaction gas composition comprising or consisting of argon (Ar) and oxygen (O 2 ) and - at a total reaction gas pressure within the range from at least 1 Pa to at most 5 Pa, - at an O 2 partial pressure within the range from 0.001 Pa to 0.1 Pa, - at a temperature within the range from 400°C to 600°C, the power density at the magnetron is from 4 to 20 W/cm 2 , the bias voltage is from 80 V to 200 V and the bias current is from 20 A to 60 A. - using a reaction gas composition comprising or consisting of argon (Ar) and oxygen (O 2 ) and - at a total reaction gas pressure within the range from at least 1 Pa to at most 5 Pa, - at an O 2 partial pressure within the range from 0.001 Pa to 0.1 Pa, - at a temperature within the range from 400°C to 600°C,
A dissection prosthesis system comprising: a first prosthesis having a generally tubular shape, a radially compressed delivery configuration and a radially expanded deployed configuration, the first prosthesis comprising; a first stent ring ; a second stent ring ; a first graft material band connecting the first stent ring to the second stent ring ; the first graft material band disposed between the first stent ring and the second stent ring ; a third stent ring ; and a second graft material band connecting the second stent ring to the third stent ring , the second graft material band disposed between the second stent ring and the third stent ring ; wherein the second stent ring includes a plurality of openings to enable fluid flow from a lumen of the first prosthesis through the plurality of openings ; and a second prosthesis having a generally tubular shape, a radially compressed delivery configuration and a radially expanded deployed configuration, the second prosthesis comprising a stent and a graft material coupled to the stent ; and wherein the second prosthesis is configured to be disposed within the lumen of the first prosthesis . a first prosthesis having a generally tubular shape, a radially compressed delivery configuration and a radially expanded deployed configuration, the first prosthesis comprising; a first stent ring ; a second stent ring ; a first graft material band connecting the first stent ring to the second stent ring ; the first graft material band disposed between the first stent ring and the second stent ring ; a third stent ring ; and a second graft material band connecting the second stent ring to the third stent ring , the second graft material band disposed between the second stent ring and the third stent ring ; wherein the second stent ring includes a plurality of openings to enable fluid flow from a lumen of the first prosthesis through the plurality of openings ; and a second prosthesis having a generally tubular shape, a radially compressed delivery configuration and a radially expanded deployed configuration, the second prosthesis comprising a stent and a graft material coupled to the stent ; and wherein the second prosthesis is configured to be disposed within the lumen of the first prosthesis .
A luminescent particle comprising a first material , wherein the luminescent particle comprises a plurality of particles comprising a second material and at least one nanoparticle dispersed in said second material ; wherein the first material and the second material have a bandgap superior or equal to 3 eV, wherein the plurality of particles is dispersed in the first material , wherein the first material and the second material are selected from the group consisting of silicon oxide, aluminium oxide, titanium oxide, iron oxide, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, zinc oxide, tin oxide, beryllium oxide, zirconium oxide, niobium oxide, cerium oxide, indium oxide, scandium oxide, sodium oxide, barium oxide, potassium oxide, tellurium oxide, manganese oxide, boron oxide, germanium oxide, osmium oxide, rhenium oxide, arsenic oxide, tantalum oxide, lithium oxide, strontium oxide, yttrium oxide, hafnium oxide, molybdenum oxide, technetium oxide, rhodium oxide, cobalt oxide, gallium oxide, indium oxide, antimony oxide, polonium oxide, selenium oxide, cesium oxide, lanthanum oxide, praseodymium oxide, neodymium oxide, samarium oxide, europium oxide, terbium oxide, dysprosium oxide, erbium oxide, holmium oxide, thulium oxide, ytterbium oxide, lutetium oxide, gadolinium oxide, silicon carbide SiC, aluminium nitride AlN, gallium nitride GaN, boron nitride BN, mixed oxides, mixed oxides thereof, or a mixture thereof, wherein the at least one nanoparticle is a luminescent nanoparticle, and wherein the loading charge of particles in said luminescent particle is at least 10%, said loading charge being the mass ratio between the mass of particles comprised in a luminescent particle and the mass of said luminescent particle .
A wall of a building, the wall having an external insulation layer integral with the wall and a window tunnel into which is inserted an assembly comprising a pre-frame and a window frame mounted in the pre-frame , the pre-frame comprising a first part within which the window frame is mounted, the first part being inserted into the tunnel from outside the building; characterised in that : - the pre-frame comprises a second part to be abutted to the first part , the second part being inserted into the tunnel from inside the building, - the first part of the pre-frame comprises an air insulation membrane integral with the window frame , the air insulation membrane having a flexible peripheral strip sandwiched between the second part of the pre-frame and the window tunnel , and in that the first part and the second part of the pre-frame carry on their periphery an insulating element sandwiched between the pre-frame and the window tunnel . - the pre-frame comprises a second part to be abutted to the first part , the second part being inserted into the tunnel from inside the building, - the first part of the pre-frame comprises an air insulation membrane integral with the window frame , the air insulation membrane having a flexible peripheral strip sandwiched between the second part of the pre-frame and the window tunnel ,
Oral composition in gel form comprising chitosan, pectin with a high degree of methoxylation, L-carnitine hydrochloride and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, N-acetylcysteine, a sugary substance or at least one polyol in combination with suitable excipients or diluents, wherein i) said gel is an oral suspension characterized by viscosity values of between 1000 and 5000cPas measured by digital Brookfield viscosity viscometer model Haake Viscotester 6 plus at 20°C; ii) said chitosan forms a mixed salt with L-carnitine hydrochloride and N-acetylcysteine wherein the weight ratio of chitosan: L-carnitine hydrochloride: N-acetylcysteine is equal to 0.2: 1:1, with a pH comprised between 3.5 and 4.8 of the composition in liquid form i) said gel is an oral suspension characterized by viscosity values of between 1000 and 5000cPas measured by digital Brookfield viscosity viscometer model Haake Viscotester 6 plus at 20°C; ii) said chitosan forms a mixed salt with L-carnitine hydrochloride and N-acetylcysteine wherein the weight ratio of chitosan: L-carnitine hydrochloride: N-acetylcysteine is equal to 0.2: 1:1, with a pH comprised between 3.5 and 4.8 of the composition in liquid form
A device for the alignment of substrates, in particular wafers, comprising: - a first substrate holder for mounting a first substrate on a first substrate holder surface , - a second substrate holder for mounting a second substrate on a second substrate holder surface , - wherein the first substrate holder surface is facing towards the second substrate holder surface , - wherein the first substrate holder comprises at least three inner distance sensors for the measurement of first distances to the first substrate , in particular to a substrate surface of the first substrate , and - the first substrate holder comprises at least three outer distance sensors for the measurement of second distances to the second substrate holder surface of the second substrate holder . - a first substrate holder for mounting a first substrate on a first substrate holder surface , - a second substrate holder for mounting a second substrate on a second substrate holder surface , - wherein the first substrate holder surface is facing towards the second substrate holder surface , - wherein the first substrate holder comprises at least three inner distance sensors for the measurement of first distances to the first substrate , in particular to a substrate surface of the first substrate , and - the first substrate holder comprises at least three outer distance sensors for the measurement of second distances to the second substrate holder surface of the second substrate holder .
An optoelectronic device, comprising: a silicon substrate ; an epitaxial crystalline cladding layer , on top of the substrate; and an optically active region , contained within a waveguide and above the epitaxial crystalline cladding layer; wherein the epitaxial crystalline cladding layer has a refractive index which is less than a refractive index of the optically active region, such that the optical power of the optoelectronic device is confined to the optically active region. a silicon substrate ; an epitaxial crystalline cladding layer , on top of the substrate; and an optically active region , contained within a waveguide and above the epitaxial crystalline cladding layer;
A method of recovering a bead support from an emulsion, the method comprising: supplying an aqueous surfactant solution into a centrifuge tube, the surfactant solution includes an anionic surfactant in a range of 5.0% to 15.0% and includes a non-ionic surfactant in a range of 0.05% to 8.0%; and applying an emulsion into the centrifuge tube while centrifuging, the emulsion comprising a dispersed aqueous phase including the bead support and a continuous phase comprising a hydrophobic liquid, the emulsion breaking and material of the dispersed phase preferentially partitioning to the surfactant solution. supplying an aqueous surfactant solution into a centrifuge tube, the surfactant solution includes an anionic surfactant in a range of 5.0% to 15.0% and includes a non-ionic surfactant in a range of 0.05% to 8.0%; and applying an emulsion into the centrifuge tube while centrifuging, the emulsion comprising a dispersed aqueous phase including the bead support and a continuous phase comprising a hydrophobic liquid, the emulsion breaking and material of the dispersed phase preferentially partitioning to the surfactant solution.