mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A system for controlling the drying of a product , said product having a specific vapor pressure, said product located within a conditioned space , said system comprising: a first sensor to determine the temperature in said conditioned space , a second sensor to determine the vapor pressure in said conditioned space , and a controller responsive to the vapor pressure in said conditioned space with respect to the vapor pressure of the product to control the drying of said product , characterized by said system comprising cooling coils to be located in said conditioned space , wherein said controller comprises two independent PID control loops , one of said two PID control loops controls the temperature in said conditioned space by controlling airflow over the cooling coils as a function of the temperature in said conditioned space and the other of said two PID control loops controls said vapor pressure in said conditioned space by controlling the temperature of the cooling coils in response to the vapor pressure in said conditioned space . a first sensor to determine the temperature in said conditioned space , a second sensor to determine the vapor pressure in said conditioned space , and a controller responsive to the vapor pressure in said conditioned space with respect to the vapor pressure of the product to control the drying of said product , characterized by said system comprising cooling coils to be located in said conditioned space , wherein said controller comprises two independent PID control loops , one of said two PID control loops controls the temperature in said conditioned space by controlling airflow over the cooling coils as a function of the temperature in said conditioned space and the other of said two PID control loops controls said vapor pressure in said conditioned space by controlling the temperature of the cooling coils in response to the vapor pressure in said conditioned space .
A method of forming an electrical via connection comprising: providing a first non-conductive substrate comprising a first metal layer on a first surface thereof, a first joining surface comprising a first electrically conductive material on a second surface of said first non-conductive substrate , and a metalized through-hole extending through said first non-conductive substrate and configured to create electrical contact between said first metal layer and said first joining surface ; providing a second non-conductive substrate comprising a second metal layer on a first surface thereof, a second joining surface , wherein the second joining surface is formed as a tooth on the second metal layer and comprises a second electrically conductive material; and aligning the first joining surface with the second joining surface and compressing the tooth of said second non-conductive substrate into the metalized through-hole of said first non-conductive substrate , to locally plastically deform and shear the first and second electrically conductive materials, in an amount effective to expose clean electrically conductive material at the first joining surface and at the second joining surface to form a cold weld and electrical connection between the first metal layer and the second metal layer . providing a first non-conductive substrate comprising a first metal layer on a first surface thereof, a first joining surface comprising a first electrically conductive material on a second surface of said first non-conductive substrate , and a metalized through-hole extending through said first non-conductive substrate and configured to create electrical contact between said first metal layer and said first joining surface ; providing a second non-conductive substrate comprising a second metal layer on a first surface thereof, a second joining surface , wherein the second joining surface is formed as a tooth on the second metal layer and comprises a second electrically conductive material; and aligning the first joining surface with the second joining surface and compressing the tooth of said second non-conductive substrate into the metalized through-hole of said first non-conductive substrate , to locally plastically deform and shear the first and second electrically conductive materials, in an amount effective to expose clean electrically conductive material at the first joining surface and at the second joining surface to form a cold weld and electrical connection between the first metal layer and the second metal layer .
A method of controlling a refrigerator , the method comprising: controlling (S1) a cooling unit such that an output of the cooling unit becomes a first reference output for a first reference time which is previously determined; controlling (S2) the cooling unit such that the output of the cooling unit becomes a second reference output for a second reference time which is previously determined; calculating (S3) a representative value of a temperature of a storage compartment for an operating period, wherein the representative value is an average temperature of the storage compartment which is made by a sum of the first reference time and the second reference time, and comparing (S4) the calculated representative value with a specific temperature in a temperature satisfying range of the storage compartment; and varying, by a control unit , at least one of the first reference time and the second reference time depending on a comparison result between the specific temperature and the representative value and controlling operating of the cooling unit based on a varied reference time. controlling (S1) a cooling unit such that an output of the cooling unit becomes a first reference output for a first reference time which is previously determined; controlling (S2) the cooling unit such that the output of the cooling unit becomes a second reference output for a second reference time which is previously determined; calculating (S3) a representative value of a temperature of a storage compartment for an operating period, wherein the representative value is an average temperature of the storage compartment which is made by a sum of the first reference time and the second reference time, and comparing (S4) the calculated representative value with a specific temperature in a temperature satisfying range of the storage compartment; and varying, by a control unit , at least one of the first reference time and the second reference time depending on a comparison result between the specific temperature and the representative value and controlling operating of the cooling unit based on a varied reference time.
An electroluminescent display device, comprising: a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other; and a quantum dot emission layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, the quantum dot emission layer comprising a plurality of quantum dots, wherein the quantum dot emission layer does not comprise cadmium, wherein the quantum dot emission layer comprises a red emission layer disposed in a red pixel, a green emission layer disposed in a green pixel, and a blue emission layer disposed in a blue pixel, wherein the red emission layer comprises a plurality of red light emitting quantum dots, and the red pixel exhibits an electroluminescence peak having a full width at half maximum of less than or equal to about 42 nanometers, wherein the green emission layer comprises a plurality of green light emitting quantum dots, and the green pixel exhibits a electroluminescence peak having a full width at half maximum of less than or equal to about 39 nanometers, wherein the blue emission layer comprises a plurality of blue light emitting quantum dots, and the blue pixel exhibits a electroluminescence peak having a full width at half maximum of less than or equal to about 33 nanometers, and wherein the device has a color reproducibility according to a DCI standard of greater than or equal to about 89 percent. a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other; and a quantum dot emission layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, the quantum dot emission layer comprising a plurality of quantum dots, wherein the quantum dot emission layer does not comprise cadmium, wherein the quantum dot emission layer comprises a red emission layer disposed in a red pixel, a green emission layer disposed in a green pixel, and a blue emission layer disposed in a blue pixel, wherein the red emission layer comprises a plurality of red light emitting quantum dots, and the red pixel exhibits an electroluminescence peak having a full width at half maximum of less than or equal to about 42 nanometers, wherein the green emission layer comprises a plurality of green light emitting quantum dots, and the green pixel exhibits a electroluminescence peak having a full width at half maximum of less than or equal to about 39 nanometers, wherein the blue emission layer comprises a plurality of blue light emitting quantum dots, and the blue pixel exhibits a electroluminescence peak having a full width at half maximum of less than or equal to about 33 nanometers, and wherein the device has a color reproducibility according to a DCI standard of greater than or equal to about 89 percent.
A method of exposing a patterned area on a substrate using an EUV lithographic apparatus comprising a support structure constructed to support a mask, the EUV lithographic apparatus having a demagnification of at least around 5x and a numerical aperture of at least around 0.4, the method comprising: exposing a first portion (B1) of the patterned area (B) on the substrate using a first exposure, the first portion having dimensions which are less than the dimensions of a conventional exposure; and exposing one or more additional portions (B2) of the patterned area (B) on the substrate using one or more additional exposures, the one or more additional portions having dimensions which are less than the dimensions of a conventional exposure; the method further comprising repeating the above to expose a second patterned area on the substrate, the second patterned area being provided with the same pattern as the first patterned area, wherein a distance between a centre point of the first patterned area and a centre point of the second patterned area corresponds with a dimension of a conventional exposure; wherein the first portion and the one or more additional portions are exposed using the same mask. exposing a first portion (B1) of the patterned area (B) on the substrate using a first exposure, the first portion having dimensions which are less than the dimensions of a conventional exposure; and exposing one or more additional portions (B2) of the patterned area (B) on the substrate using one or more additional exposures, the one or more additional portions having dimensions which are less than the dimensions of a conventional exposure; the method further comprising repeating the above to expose a second patterned area on the substrate, the second patterned area being provided with the same pattern as the first patterned area, wherein a distance between a centre point of the first patterned area and a centre point of the second patterned area corresponds with a dimension of a conventional exposure; wherein the first portion and the one or more additional portions are exposed using the same mask.
A marine diesel cylinder lubricating oil composition comprising: (a) a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity, and (b) a non-sulfur containing aromatic amine; wherein the marine diesel cylinder lubricating oil composition has a total base number (TBN) as determined by ASTM D2896 of 5 to 100 mg KOH/g; and further wherein the contribution of the non-sulfur containing aromatic amine to the TBN of the marine diesel cylinder lubricant oil composition is greater than 30%; and wherein the non-sulfur containing aromatic amine is selected from a diphenylamine, a N-phenylnaphthylamine, or a dinaphthylamine. (a) a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity, and (b) a non-sulfur containing aromatic amine; wherein the marine diesel cylinder lubricating oil composition has a total base number (TBN) as determined by ASTM D2896 of 5 to 100 mg KOH/g; and further wherein the contribution of the non-sulfur containing aromatic amine to the TBN of the marine diesel cylinder lubricant oil composition is greater than 30%; and wherein the non-sulfur containing aromatic amine is selected from a diphenylamine, a N-phenylnaphthylamine, or a dinaphthylamine. wherein the marine diesel cylinder lubricating oil composition has a total base number (TBN) as determined by ASTM D2896 of 5 to 100 mg KOH/g; and further wherein the contribution of the non-sulfur containing aromatic amine to the TBN of the marine diesel cylinder lubricant oil composition is greater than 30%; and wherein the non-sulfur containing aromatic amine is selected from a diphenylamine, a N-phenylnaphthylamine, or a dinaphthylamine.
A mask structure , comprising: a first mask body ; a main filtering layer , disposed at said first mask body , and having an area smaller than the area of said first mask body ; an air-isolator , disposed at said first mask body , and having an inner periphery overlapping the periphery of said main filtering layer ; and a second mask body , bonding with said air-isolator and said first mask body ; wherein said first mask body includes a filtering region and a bonding region and said second mask body includes a filtering region and a bonding region ; said filtering region of said first mask body corresponding to said filtering region of said second mask body ; said bonding region of said first mask body corresponding to said bonding region of said second mask body ; said main filtering layer being located between the two filtering regions ; said air-isolator being connected with said bonding region of said first mask body and said bonding region of said second mask body ; and wherein said main filtering layer is not located in said two bonding regions and the bonding part of said first mask body , said air-isolator , and said second mask body . a first mask body ; a main filtering layer , disposed at said first mask body , and having an area smaller than the area of said first mask body ; an air-isolator , disposed at said first mask body , and having an inner periphery overlapping the periphery of said main filtering layer ; and a second mask body , bonding with said air-isolator and said first mask body ; wherein said first mask body includes a filtering region and a bonding region and said second mask body includes a filtering region and a bonding region ; said filtering region of said first mask body corresponding to said filtering region of said second mask body ; said bonding region of said first mask body corresponding to said bonding region of said second mask body ; said main filtering layer being located between the two filtering regions ; said air-isolator being connected with said bonding region of said first mask body and said bonding region of said second mask body ; and wherein said main filtering layer is not located in said two bonding regions and the bonding part of said first mask body , said air-isolator , and said second mask body .
A display apparatus (DD) comprising: an organic light emitting display panel (DP) comprising a base layer (SUB), a circuit layer (DP-CL) on the base layer, a light emitting element layer (DP-OLED) on the circuit layer, and a thin film encapsulation layer (TFE) on the light emitting element layer; a first conductive layer (TS-CL1, RPL-ML1) on the thin film encapsulation layer; a second conductive layer (TS-CL2, RPL-ML2) on the thin film encapsulation layer, the second conductive layer being on a layer other than the first conductive layer; at least one inorganic layer on the thin film encapsulation layer; an organic layer on the at least one inorganic layer; and a window (WM) facing the organic light emitting display panel, with the first conductive layer, the at least one inorganic layer, and the organic layer between the window and the organic light emitting display panel, wherein an adhesive layer is not placed between the thin film encapsulation layer and the at least one inorganic layer, and characterized in that the at least one inorganic layer comprises a silicon nitride layer having a density of 2.05 g/cm 3 to 2.4 g/cm 3 . an organic light emitting display panel (DP) comprising a base layer (SUB), a circuit layer (DP-CL) on the base layer, a light emitting element layer (DP-OLED) on the circuit layer, and a thin film encapsulation layer (TFE) on the light emitting element layer; a first conductive layer (TS-CL1, RPL-ML1) on the thin film encapsulation layer; a second conductive layer (TS-CL2, RPL-ML2) on the thin film encapsulation layer, the second conductive layer being on a layer other than the first conductive layer; at least one inorganic layer on the thin film encapsulation layer; an organic layer on the at least one inorganic layer; and a window (WM) facing the organic light emitting display panel, with the first conductive layer, the at least one inorganic layer, and the organic layer between the window and the organic light emitting display panel, wherein an adhesive layer is not placed between the thin film encapsulation layer and the at least one inorganic layer, and characterized in that the at least one inorganic layer comprises a silicon nitride layer having a density of 2.05 g/cm 3 to 2.4 g/cm 3 .
Clamping jaw for clamping a workpiece , having a base body and several clamping inserts arranged in receiving openings of the base body which are configured in the form of cylindrical pins projecting with respect to a front end-face surface of the base body and protruding at an angle upwards with respect to a lower base surface of the base body , characterised in that the clamping inserts configured as cylindrical pins consist of a sintered material and have at their ends projecting with respect to the front end-face surface of the base body , an edge configured for pressing the clamping inserts into the workpiece .
Pneumatic vehicle tyre with two sidewalls and, on at least one sidewall , at least one hatched surface element , which comprises a multiplicity of adjacent and arc-shaped extending elevations , which extend from radially inside to radially outside at an increasing acute angle to the radial direction and parallel to one another, characterized in that the radius of curvature of the arc-shaped course of the elevations becomes smaller from radially outside to radially inside, the elevations running in continuous curves along lines of a set of lines, which lines are made up of line segments (l a ), which join points of intersection (S, S 1 , S 2 , S 3 , S 4 ) between adjacent, equally spaced-apart concentric circles , the centre point (M) of which lies on the axis of the tyre, and adjacent radial auxiliary lines (l r ), which run at equal centre angles (φ).
A user interface for providing an output signal , said output signal adapted to control an apparatus , said user interface comprising: an audio processor configured to determine a first characteristic of an audio signal that is received from an acoustic sensor , wherein said audio signal is representative of a vocal input produced by a user , wherein the vocal input does not involve linguistic input, characterized in that a controller is configured to determine a variation in the first characteristic wherein the variation is within a portion of a substantially continuous range of values that the characteristic may have, and the controller is configured to generate the output signal wherein the output signal is varied proportional to the variation in the first characteristic and wherein the output signal is within a substantially continuous range of values that the output signal for controlling the apparatus may have; wherein said variation in the first characteristic of the audio signal is related to a temporal change in a frequency component of the audio signal or a temporal change in an amplitude component of the audio signal , or said variation in the first characteristic of the audio signal is related to a change in a duration of a frequency component and/or an amplitude component of the audio signal being maintained over a period of time. an audio processor configured to determine a first characteristic of an audio signal that is received from an acoustic sensor , wherein said audio signal is representative of a vocal input produced by a user , wherein the vocal input does not involve linguistic input, characterized in that a controller is configured to determine a variation in the first characteristic wherein the variation is within a portion of a substantially continuous range of values that the characteristic may have, and the controller is configured to generate the output signal wherein the output signal is varied proportional to the variation in the first characteristic and wherein the output signal is within a substantially continuous range of values that the output signal for controlling the apparatus may have; wherein said variation in the first characteristic of the audio signal is related to a temporal change in a frequency component of the audio signal or a temporal change in an amplitude component of the audio signal , or said variation in the first characteristic of the audio signal is related to a change in a duration of a frequency component and/or an amplitude component of the audio signal being maintained over a period of time.
A methacrylate resin composition containing a methacrylate resin with a triad syndiotacticity (rr) of equal to or more than 58% calculated from the formula: (X/Y)×100 by measuring 1 H-NMR spectrum at 30°C in deuterated chloroform and measuring, from the spectrum, an area (X) of a region with 0.6 to 0.95 ppm and an area (Y) of a region with 0.6 to 1.35 ppm where tetramethylsilane is 0 ppm, a phenoxy resin, and a polycarbonate resin, wherein content of the phenoxy resin per 100 parts by mass of the methacrylate resin is within a range of 0.1 to 8 parts by mass, and total content of the methacrylate resin and the phenoxy resin is equal to or more than 80 mass%, wherein in the methacrylate resin, content of at least one structural unit selected from a group consisting of a lactone ring unit, a maleic anhydride unit, a glutaric acid anhydride unit, a glutarimide unit, an N-substituted maleimide unit, and a tetrahydropyran ring structure unit is equal to or less than 0.1 mass%, wherein content of the polycarbonate resin per 100 parts by mass of the methacrylate resin is within a range of 0.1 to 8 parts by mass.
Device for positioning movable blackout slats of a sun protection system, the device having a plurality of coupling devices , on each of which a blackout slat can be arranged and which can be moved together along a travel direction, each coupling device having a counterpart , a connecting means , a connecting member , and a contact element for contact with the counterpart of an adjacent coupling device , the contact element being adapted and arranged thereto, the counterpart forcing an adjacent docking device into a retracted position when the two adjacent docking devices approach each other and are then connected to each other, the apparatus further comprising translation means for moving the blackout slats along a direction of travel from a coupled pack-like position into a sun protection surface-forming position and back and has a plurality of stops , the stops each having a guidance system through which the individual coupling devices can be guided as long as their counterparts are in the retracted position, with in In the direction of movement into the sun protection surface-forming position, the last coupling device in each case contacts the next stop reached and moves the counterpart 11 into a position in which the counterpart exerts pressure on the connecting means , as a result of which the latter forms a connection to the connecting link of the preceding coupling element .