mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A particle beam monitoring device for a radiation system comprising: a reaction component that is configured to be impacted by a primary particle beam , wherein results of an impact include creation of secondary photons ; a detection component that detects a secondary photon characteristic; and a primary particle beam characteristic determination component that is configured to determine a primary particle beam characteristic based upon the secondary photon characteristic; characterized in that : said detection component includes spatial resolution components including a collimator and a multi-segment position sensitive detection component ; said collimator is configured so that a portion of the secondary photons pass through the collimator to the multi-segment position sensitive detection component ; and said device is configured to determine the position or location of an interaction point of the primary particle beam on the reaction component , based upon results of the multi-segment position sensitive detection component . a reaction component that is configured to be impacted by a primary particle beam , wherein results of an impact include creation of secondary photons ; a detection component that detects a secondary photon characteristic; and a primary particle beam characteristic determination component that is configured to determine a primary particle beam characteristic based upon the secondary photon characteristic; said detection component includes spatial resolution components including a collimator and a multi-segment position sensitive detection component ; said collimator is configured so that a portion of the secondary photons pass through the collimator to the multi-segment position sensitive detection component ; and said device is configured to determine the position or location of an interaction point of the primary particle beam on the reaction component , based upon results of the multi-segment position sensitive detection component .
A rotor for a cleaning machine, in which two legs in the form of a circular tube are formed on a rotary base , said legs are provided with boreholes facing upwards and boreholes facing downwards, such that the jets from the boreholes facing upwards act vertically upwards and the jects from the boreholes facing downwards act vertically downwards, i. e. in a direction 90° with respect to the axis of the legs . characterized in that the boreholes facing upwards have the shape of an ellipse, while the boreholes facing downwards have a circular shape.
A process P for the decarboxylative ketonization of fatty acids, fatty acid derivatives or mixtures thereof in liquid phase with metal compounds as catalysts, characterized in that a) in a first step, elementary metal or a metal compound and at least one fatty acid, at least one fatty acid derivative or a mixture thereof comprising at least 10 mol%, based on the entire amount of fatty acid or fatty acid derivative, of fatty acid having 12 carbon atoms or less or derivative of fatty acid having 12 carbon atoms or less, are mixed in a molar ratio metal: carboxyl group equivalent of from 1:0.8 to 1:3.5 and reacted for a period P 1 of from 5 min to 24 h at a temperature T 1 which is strictly above 270°C and strictly below 300°C in the substantial absence of added solvent, and b) thereafter the temperature is raised to a temperature T 2 which ranges from 300°C to 400°C, and additional fatty acid, fatty acid derivative or a mixture thereof comprising at least 10 mol%, based on the entire amount of fatty acid or fatty acid derivative, of fatty acid having 12 carbon atoms or less or derivative of such fatty acid, is added over a period of time P 2 of from 5 min to 24 h in the substantial absence of added solvent until the molar ratio of fatty acid, fatty acid derivative or mixture thereof to metal is in the range of from 6:1 to 99:1, wherein the terms "fatty acid" refer to a carboxylic acid containing at least 4 carbon atoms . a) in a first step, elementary metal or a metal compound and at least one fatty acid, at least one fatty acid derivative or a mixture thereof comprising at least 10 mol%, based on the entire amount of fatty acid or fatty acid derivative, of fatty acid having 12 carbon atoms or less or derivative of fatty acid having 12 carbon atoms or less, are mixed in a molar ratio metal: carboxyl group equivalent of from 1:0.8 to 1:3.5 and reacted for a period P 1 of from 5 min to 24 h at a temperature T 1 which is strictly above 270°C and strictly below 300°C in the substantial absence of added solvent, and b) thereafter the temperature is raised to a temperature T 2 which ranges from 300°C to 400°C, and additional fatty acid, fatty acid derivative or a mixture thereof comprising at least 10 mol%, based on the entire amount of fatty acid or fatty acid derivative, of fatty acid having 12 carbon atoms or less or derivative of such fatty acid, is added over a period of time P 2 of from 5 min to 24 h in the substantial absence of added solvent until the molar ratio of fatty acid, fatty acid derivative or mixture thereof to metal is in the range of from 6:1 to 99:1, wherein the terms "fatty acid" refer to a carboxylic acid containing at least 4 carbon atoms .
Electrical device against transient overvoltages (A) comprising: - a housing (A1) intended to receive a varistor device for detecting thermal runaway comprising at least one set of varistors , a first thermal detector of a varistor and a second thermal detector of another varistor each comprising a sealing with thermal disconnection that unseals beyond a predetermined safety temperature, - a first electrical junction terminal (A12) intended to be independently connected to a power grid or to the ground, extending furthermore in the housing to be connected to the set of varistors , and - a thermal protection device comprising: o a first trip zone intended to be tripped when the sealing of the first thermal detector is unsealed, o a second trip zone different from the first trip zone , intended to be tripped when the sealing of the second thermal detector is unsealed, the thermal protection device being arranged so that if the first zone or the second zone is tripped , the thermal device electrically disconnects the set of varistors from the first electrical junction terminal (A12). - a housing (A1) intended to receive a varistor device for detecting thermal runaway comprising at least one set of varistors , a first thermal detector of a varistor and a second thermal detector of another varistor each comprising a sealing with thermal disconnection that unseals beyond a predetermined safety temperature, - a first electrical junction terminal (A12) intended to be independently connected to a power grid or to the ground, extending furthermore in the housing to be connected to the set of varistors , and - a thermal protection device comprising: o a first trip zone intended to be tripped when the sealing of the first thermal detector is unsealed, o a second trip zone different from the first trip zone , intended to be tripped when the sealing of the second thermal detector is unsealed, o a first trip zone intended to be tripped when the sealing of the first thermal detector is unsealed, o a second trip zone different from the first trip zone , intended to be tripped when the sealing of the second thermal detector is unsealed,
A battery pack comprising: a rectangular battery cell having an electrode assembly, which consists of cathodes, anodes, and separators, mounted therein together with an electrolyte in a sealed state; a lower case having an inner space for receiving the battery cell; and an upper case coupled to the lower case , in which the battery cell is received, for sealing the battery cell, wherein the upper and lower cases are provided with side walls , each of which has a predetermined thickness, by which coupling regions of the upper and lower cases are located at the sides of the battery cell, wherein ultrasonic welding is performed at the side walls extending from the upper case and the lower case , and a film-shaped label is formed on the upper surface of the upper case , wherein the film-shaped label is attached to an open upper surface of an upper case frame constructed in a structure in which the upper surface of the upper case frame is open, wherein the film-shaped label is inserted into a mold, and the upper case frame is formed by insert injection molding, such that the film-shaped label is integrally fixed to the upper case .
An apparatus (A) arranged to be inserted between a side of a seat and a central console of a vehicle, in use, said apparatus including an inflatable bladder ; further including inflation means provided associated with the bladder to permit selectable inflation and deflation of the apparatus by a user; and characterized in that said inflation means comprise a bulb pump member which includes a bulb body , air inlet means , air outlet means, and a valve member to permit deflation of the inflatable bladder , and wherein the apparatus further includes a sleeve member , and said inflatable bladder is provided to be located within, or at least partially within, said sleeve member .
An insulating part comprising a sealed casing defining an inner enclosure : - under a vacuum, and/or - under a controlled atmosphere containing a gas having a thermal conductivity that is lower than 26 mW/m.K, the part having a thermal conductivity of less than 100 mW/m.K at 20 °C and in an environment under atmospheric pressure, the sealed casing comprising at least one thin metal sheet having a thickness of less than 1 mm and the metal of which is selected from among the group consisting of stainless steel, titanium, aluminium and other metals having a thermal conductivity of less than 300 W/m.K at 20 °C and in an environment under atmospheric pressure, said at least one thin metal sheet being welded peripherally to keep the enclosure under said low pressure and/or in said controlled atmosphere, the weld, which is continuous, having a leakage rate of less than 10 -6 Pa.m 3 /s, after a first thermal treatment according to the standard RTCA-DO 160-G, section 5, Cat. A from - 55 °C to 400 °C, and a second thermal treatment at -196 °C for 1 hour. - under a vacuum, and/or - under a controlled atmosphere containing a gas having a thermal conductivity that is lower than 26 mW/m.K,
A system for thermal management of a fuel cell , the system comprising: a coolant supply mechanism operative to provide a flow of non-reactant coolant to the fuel cell , wherein the flow of non-reactant coolant to the fuel cell is separate from reactant streams flowing to the fuel cell , and the flow of non-reactant coolant is captured from an ambient environment; a heat exchanger within the fuel cell configured to receive the non-reactant coolant from the coolant supply mechanism, route the non-reactant coolant through a portion of the fuel cell to absorb heat from the fuel cell to create heated coolant , and discharge the heated coolant from the fuel cell ; and a heat disposal mechanism configured to receive the heated coolant discharged from the heat exchanger and direct the heated coolant away from the fuel cell , wherein the heat disposal mechanism comprises a recirculation device operative to combine a portion of the heated coolant with the non-reactant coolant to increase a temperature of the non-reactant coolant and decrease a temperature differential between the non-reactant coolant and the heat from the fuel cell . a coolant supply mechanism operative to provide a flow of non-reactant coolant to the fuel cell , wherein the flow of non-reactant coolant to the fuel cell is separate from reactant streams flowing to the fuel cell , and the flow of non-reactant coolant is captured from an ambient environment; a heat exchanger within the fuel cell configured to receive the non-reactant coolant from the coolant supply mechanism, route the non-reactant coolant through a portion of the fuel cell to absorb heat from the fuel cell to create heated coolant , and discharge the heated coolant from the fuel cell ; and a heat disposal mechanism configured to receive the heated coolant discharged from the heat exchanger and direct the heated coolant away from the fuel cell , wherein the heat disposal mechanism comprises a recirculation device operative to combine a portion of the heated coolant with the non-reactant coolant to increase a temperature of the non-reactant coolant and decrease a temperature differential between the non-reactant coolant and the heat from the fuel cell .
Method for operating an industrial system, wherein the system comprises at least one line , wherein each line comprises at least one machine , and wherein each machine comprises at least one component , with the following steps: - Detecting state data of each component , of each machine , and of each line , - transmitting the state data to at least one user unit, - displaying the state data by means of the at least one user unit, characterised in that : assigned to each user unit is a user with a specific profile, and the display of the state data takes place as profile-dependent, wherein for each user a specific profile is stored, which contains different data relating to the user, which specifies to what extent the user can exert effect on the lines, machines, and components. - Detecting state data of each component , of each machine , and of each line , - transmitting the state data to at least one user unit, - displaying the state data by means of the at least one user unit,
A heat shield assembly for an aircraft brake system, comprising: a first heat shield segment having a first circumferential end and a second circumferential end spaced from the first circumferential end, the first circumferential end including a first hook member and the second circumferential end including a second hook member ; and a first heat shield retainer including a first clip member configured to engage the first hook member and a second clip member ; and characterized in that the first hook member and the first clip member each comprise a U-shaped profile in a circumferential cross section. a first heat shield segment having a first circumferential end and a second circumferential end spaced from the first circumferential end, the first circumferential end including a first hook member and the second circumferential end including a second hook member ; and a first heat shield retainer including a first clip member configured to engage the first hook member and a second clip member ; and characterized in that the first hook member and the first clip member each comprise a U-shaped profile in a circumferential cross section.
An implantable neurostimulator INS, comprising: an electrical lead having formed thereon at least a pair of bipolar intramuscular ring electrodes , wherein the electrical lead is configured for placement of the ring electrodes within protrusor muscles of a patient in an area of a medial branch of a hypoglossal nerve, that includes motor points of the one or more protrusor muscles of the patient, wherein the motor points are where each nerve axon of the hypoglossal nerve terminates in the muscle, and wherein the ring electrodes are configured to receive electromyography. EMG resulting from signals applied to the protrusor muscles by the patient's neural system from the intramuscular electrodes; a pulse generator electrically connected to the electrical lead and configured to deliver electrical energy to the ring electrodes to activate the protrusor muscles to move the tongue of the patient forward, the pulse generator having therein a sensor and a control circuit , wherein the sensor and control circuit are configured to receive the EMG signals sensed with the ring electrodes from the one or more protrusor muscles and determine a tonal state of the protrusor muscles in which the lead is placed based on the EMG signals; and wherein the pulse generator includes a therapy delivery circuit and the control circuit is in electrical communication with the therapy delivery circuit and causes the therapy delivery circuit to deliver electrical energy to the ring electrodes upon a determination that the EMG signal is below a threshold value. an electrical lead having formed thereon at least a pair of bipolar intramuscular ring electrodes , wherein the electrical lead is configured for placement of the ring electrodes within protrusor muscles of a patient in an area of a medial branch of a hypoglossal nerve, that includes motor points of the one or more protrusor muscles of the patient, wherein the motor points are where each nerve axon of the hypoglossal nerve terminates in the muscle, and wherein the ring electrodes are configured to receive electromyography. EMG resulting from signals applied to the protrusor muscles by the patient's neural system from the intramuscular electrodes; a pulse generator electrically connected to the electrical lead and configured to deliver electrical energy to the ring electrodes to activate the protrusor muscles to move the tongue of the patient forward, the pulse generator having therein a sensor and a control circuit , wherein the sensor and control circuit are configured to receive the EMG signals sensed with the ring electrodes from the one or more protrusor muscles and determine a tonal state of the protrusor muscles in which the lead is placed based on the EMG signals; and wherein the pulse generator includes a therapy delivery circuit and the control circuit is in electrical communication with the therapy delivery circuit and causes the therapy delivery circuit to deliver electrical energy to the ring electrodes upon a determination that the EMG signal is below a threshold value.
A mobile terminal configured to receive data in a Single-User MIMO, SU-MIMO, signaling mode and a Multi-User MIMO, MU-MIMO, signaling mode, comprising: a controller configured to switch the mobile terminal between the SU-MIMO and MU-MIMO signaling modes; a receiver configured to receive from a base station : data redefining at least one SU-MIMO signaling bit to be associated with MU-MIMO signaling, the at least one SU-MIMO signaling bit having been identified as not required in the MU-MIMO mode; and at least one MU-MIMO signaling bit in the MU-MIMO mode, the at least one MU-MIMO signaling bit comprising the redefined at least one SU-MIMO signaling bit; and a processor configured to interpret the redefined at least one SU-MIMO signaling bit as power offset signaling data associated with the MU-MIMO signaling mode based on the received redefinition data. a controller configured to switch the mobile terminal between the SU-MIMO and MU-MIMO signaling modes; a receiver configured to receive from a base station : data redefining at least one SU-MIMO signaling bit to be associated with MU-MIMO signaling, the at least one SU-MIMO signaling bit having been identified as not required in the MU-MIMO mode; and at least one MU-MIMO signaling bit in the MU-MIMO mode, the at least one MU-MIMO signaling bit comprising the redefined at least one SU-MIMO signaling bit; and a processor configured to interpret the redefined at least one SU-MIMO signaling bit as power offset signaling data associated with the MU-MIMO signaling mode based on the received redefinition data.
A disk assembly, comprising: a first disk engaged with a compressor section of a gas turbine; a second disk engaged with a turbine section of the gas turbine; a third disk disposed between the first and second disks and operable to transfer a rotational torque applied to the second disk to the first disk , wherein a through-hole is defined through the third disk along an axial direction of the gas turbine; and a damper ring disposed between an inner circumferential surface of the third disk and an outer circumferential surface of the tie rod of the gas turbine, the damper ring being operable to fix the third disk in a radial direction of the tie rod , wherein a distance between the third disk and a tie rod is less than each of distances between the first and second disks and the tie rod , wherein spaces are defined at surfaces of the third disk respectively in communication with the compressor section and the turbine section . a first disk engaged with a compressor section of a gas turbine; a second disk engaged with a turbine section of the gas turbine; a third disk disposed between the first and second disks and operable to transfer a rotational torque applied to the second disk to the first disk , wherein a through-hole is defined through the third disk along an axial direction of the gas turbine; and a damper ring disposed between an inner circumferential surface of the third disk and an outer circumferential surface of the tie rod of the gas turbine, the damper ring being operable to fix the third disk in a radial direction of the tie rod , wherein a distance between the third disk and a tie rod is less than each of distances between the first and second disks and the tie rod , wherein spaces are defined at surfaces of the third disk respectively in communication with the compressor section and the turbine section .
Blank from a package laminate for forming a package for flowable products with - at least one carrier layer, - an electrically conductive barrier layer and - a top layer, wherein - a functional element is arranged on a first side of the barrier layer, and - an electrical element is arranged on the second side of the barrier layer facing away from the functional element, wherein - the functional element is connected to the electrical element via at least two mutually insulated electrical conductors characterized in that , - the first side of the barrier layer faces an inner layer of a package, and in that the second side of the barrier layer faces an outer layer of a package and - at least one of the conductors is laid around a cut edge of the blank so that a portion of the conductor is disposed on the first side of the barrier layer and a portion of the conductor is disposed on the second side of the barrier layer. - at least one carrier layer, - an electrically conductive barrier layer and - a top layer, wherein - a functional element is arranged on a first side of the barrier layer, and - an electrical element is arranged on the second side of the barrier layer facing away from the functional element, wherein - the functional element is connected to the electrical element via at least two mutually insulated electrical conductors - the first side of the barrier layer faces an inner layer of a package, and in that the second side of the barrier layer faces an outer layer of a package and - at least one of the conductors is laid around a cut edge of the blank so that a portion of the conductor is disposed on the first side of the barrier layer and a portion of the conductor is disposed on the second side of the barrier layer.
A process for the manufacture of an epoxy-functional polyester, comprising the steps of: a) providing a polyester having functional groups selected from hydroxyl groups and carboxylic acid groups; b) reacting the functional groups of the polyester with an epihaloalkane to obtain an epoxy-functional polyester dissolved in a liquid phase; c) optionally adding an organic solvent to the liquid phase obtained in step b); d) precipitating the epoxy-functional polyester from the liquid phase obtained in step b) or in step c); and e) isolating the precipitated epoxy-functional polyester from the liquid phase by a solid-liquid separation technique selected from filtration, centrifuge separation and decantation to obtain a solid epoxy-functional polyester. a) providing a polyester having functional groups selected from hydroxyl groups and carboxylic acid groups; b) reacting the functional groups of the polyester with an epihaloalkane to obtain an epoxy-functional polyester dissolved in a liquid phase; c) optionally adding an organic solvent to the liquid phase obtained in step b); d) precipitating the epoxy-functional polyester from the liquid phase obtained in step b) or in step c); and e) isolating the precipitated epoxy-functional polyester from the liquid phase by a solid-liquid separation technique selected from filtration, centrifuge separation and decantation to obtain a solid epoxy-functional polyester.