mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A semiconductor device , comprising: a semiconductor layer comprising silicon carbide having a first surface and a second surface; a gate insulating layer having a first thickness (d) at a center of the insulating layer and being disposed on a portion of the first surface of the semiconductor layer , a gate electrode disposed on the gate insulating layer , wherein the gate electrode comprises a polycrystalline silicon layer deposited on the gate insulating layer and a metal-containing layer , wherein the metal-containing layer includes a metal silicide, disposed on the polycrystalline silicon layer ; and an oxide disposed between the gate insulating layer and the gate electrode at a corner adjacent an edge of the gate electrode so as the gate insulating layer and the oxide layer combined have a greater thickness at the corner adjacent the edge of the gate electrode than a said first thickness (d) of the insulating layer ; wherein the oxide is formed by converting a lower sharp corner of said polycrystalline silicon layer by performing an oxidation process, wherein the oxidation process is performed in an environment comprising hydrogen and oxygen , and wherein a second portion of the gate insulating layer has a second thickness (d') thinner than the first thickness (d), said second portion of the gate insulating layer extending laterally from said edge in a direction outwards from said gate electrode on said first surface , said second portion of the gate insulating layer being formed by removing some of the material from a surface of the gate insulating layer by etching. a semiconductor layer comprising silicon carbide having a first surface and a second surface; a gate insulating layer having a first thickness (d) at a center of the insulating layer and being disposed on a portion of the first surface of the semiconductor layer , a gate electrode disposed on the gate insulating layer , wherein the gate electrode comprises a polycrystalline silicon layer deposited on the gate insulating layer and a metal-containing layer , wherein the metal-containing layer includes a metal silicide, disposed on the polycrystalline silicon layer ; and an oxide disposed between the gate insulating layer and the gate electrode at a corner adjacent an edge of the gate electrode so as the gate insulating layer and the oxide layer combined have a greater thickness at the corner adjacent the edge of the gate electrode than a said first thickness (d) of the insulating layer ;
A vehicle display device comprising: an acquisition unit configured to acquire a travel environment; a prediction unit configured to predict a behavior of a vehicle at a predetermined position ahead of the vehicle, based on the travel environment; wherein the travel environment includes information about wind speed at the predetermined position ahead of the vehicle, and the prediction unit predicts the behaviour of the vehicle, based on the information about the wind speed; and a display unit comprising a head-up display, characterized by the display unit being configured to, when the behavior of the vehicle is predicted to become unstable, display an animation which expresses the predicted behavior of the vehicle to a driver of the vehicle , wherein the head-up display is configured to display the animation to be overlapping with the predetermined position and the animation expresses, as the predicted behavior, a drifting behavior of the vehicle. an acquisition unit configured to acquire a travel environment; a prediction unit configured to predict a behavior of a vehicle at a predetermined position ahead of the vehicle, based on the travel environment; wherein the travel environment includes information about wind speed at the predetermined position ahead of the vehicle, and the prediction unit predicts the behaviour of the vehicle, based on the information about the wind speed; and a display unit comprising a head-up display, characterized by the display unit being configured to, when the behavior of the vehicle is predicted to become unstable, display an animation which expresses the predicted behavior of the vehicle to a driver of the vehicle , wherein the head-up display is configured to display the animation to be overlapping with the predetermined position and the animation expresses, as the predicted behavior, a drifting behavior of the vehicle.
A hydraulic actuator comprising a variable-delivery positive-displacement pump , a first directional-control valve commanded on the basis of an actuator movement instruction, and a ram supplied by the first directional-control valve , the pump comprising a mobile member a movement of which allows the delivery of the pump to be continuously varied, the member being able to be moved by the ram , the first directional-control valve allowing to apply a continuous function linking the movement instruction to the delivery of the pump via the position of the member as it moves, characterised in that the actuator comprises a second directional-control valve commanded on the basis of an output pressure (P) of the pump , the second directional-control valve comprising two positions, one said rest position, obtained as long as the output pressure (P) of the pump is below a predetermined pressure and transmitting the output from the first directional-control valve directly to the double-acting ram , thereby allowing the pump to follow the continuous function and the other , said active position, obtained when the output pressure (P) of the pump is greater than or equal to the predetermined pressure and transmitting the output pressure (P) of the pump to the ram so as to reduce the output pressure (P) of the pump without passing via the first directional-control valve and without following the continuous function.
A surface-reacted calcium carbonate having a volume median particle size d 50 from 0.1 to 90 μm, wherein mint oil is adsorbed onto and/or absorbed into the surface of the surface-reacted calcium carbonate, wherein the surface-reacted calcium carbonate is a reaction product of natural ground calcium carbonate or precipitated calcium carbonate with carbon dioxide and one or more H 3 O + ion donors, wherein the carbon dioxide is formed in situ by the H 3 O + ion donors treatment and/or is supplied from an external source, wherein the surface-reacted calcium carbonate has a specific surface area of from 15 m 2 /g to 200 m 2 /g, measured using nitrogen and the BET method, and an intraparticle intruded specific pore volume in the range of from 0.1 to 2.3 cm 3 /g calculated from mercury porosimetry measurement. wherein the surface-reacted calcium carbonate is a reaction product of natural ground calcium carbonate or precipitated calcium carbonate with carbon dioxide and one or more H 3 O + ion donors, wherein the carbon dioxide is formed in situ by the H 3 O + ion donors treatment and/or is supplied from an external source, wherein the surface-reacted calcium carbonate has a specific surface area of from 15 m 2 /g to 200 m 2 /g, measured using nitrogen and the BET method, and an intraparticle intruded specific pore volume in the range of from 0.1 to 2.3 cm 3 /g calculated from mercury porosimetry measurement.
A base plate for an ostomy appliance , the base plate comprising: - a first adhesive layer with a proximal side configured for attachment of the base plate to the skin surface of a user, the first adhesive layer having a stomal opening with a center point ; and - a plurality of electrodes including a first leakage electrode , a second leakage electrode , and a third leakage electrode , wherein the plurality of electrodes enables detection of the angular position of fluid on the proximal side of the first adhesive layer by being configured to detect presence of fluid on the proximal side of the first adhesive layer in a primary sensing zone and a secondary sensing zone separate from the primary sensing zone , the primary sensing zone arranged in a primary angle space from the center point of the first adhesive layer and the secondary sensing zone arranged in a secondary angle space from the center point of the first adhesive layer . - a first adhesive layer with a proximal side configured for attachment of the base plate to the skin surface of a user, the first adhesive layer having a stomal opening with a center point ; and - a plurality of electrodes including a first leakage electrode , a second leakage electrode , and a third leakage electrode ,
A capacitor holder , comprising: a holding portion made of a resin to have a cylindrical inner wall surface, at least an outer peripheral portion of the inner wall surface being open, the holding portion being configured to hold a cylindrical capacitor inserted through the opening into an inside of the inner wall surface while elastically deforming the resin; a fixed portion formed of the resin integrally with the holding portion and positioned opposite to the opening of the holding portion ; a pair of fitting grooves formed at a pair of end surfaces of the fixed portion opposed to each other adjacent to the holding portion , the pair of fitting grooves being configured to fittably engage with end edges of a hole in a printed circuit board to extend along a surface of the printed circuit board , and a cross-sectional shape of each of the pair of fitting grooves being rectangular with one side opened; and a proximity suppressor formed of the resin as a part of the fixed portion and configured to suppress portions of the fixed portion where the fitting grooves are formed from being brought into proximity each other. a holding portion made of a resin to have a cylindrical inner wall surface, at least an outer peripheral portion of the inner wall surface being open, the holding portion being configured to hold a cylindrical capacitor inserted through the opening into an inside of the inner wall surface while elastically deforming the resin; a fixed portion formed of the resin integrally with the holding portion and positioned opposite to the opening of the holding portion ; a pair of fitting grooves formed at a pair of end surfaces of the fixed portion opposed to each other adjacent to the holding portion , the pair of fitting grooves being configured to fittably engage with end edges of a hole in a printed circuit board to extend along a surface of the printed circuit board , and a cross-sectional shape of each of the pair of fitting grooves being rectangular with one side opened; and a proximity suppressor formed of the resin as a part of the fixed portion and configured to suppress portions of the fixed portion where the fitting grooves are formed from being brought into proximity each other.
A sensor assembly for an equipment for aiding traceability of agri-food products comprising: a first plate ; a second plate (111; 111'; 111"), facing the first plate ; a first chamber defined between the first plate and the second plate (111; 111'; 111"); at least a load cell , housed in the first chamber and coupled to the first plate and to the second plate (111; 111'; 111") so as to be responsive to a load applied on the second plate (111; 111'; 111"); characterized by a membrane fluid-tight coupled to the first plate and to the second plate (111; 111'; 111") along a perimeter thereof and delimiting a sealed closed space containing the first chamber ; wherein the membrane forms a second chamber fluidly communicating with the first chamber and defined by a pocket which is expandable without counterpressure and retractable in response to a pressure difference between an inside and an outside of the second chamber . a first plate ; a second plate (111; 111'; 111"), facing the first plate ; a first chamber defined between the first plate and the second plate (111; 111'; 111"); at least a load cell , housed in the first chamber and coupled to the first plate and to the second plate (111; 111'; 111") so as to be responsive to a load applied on the second plate (111; 111'; 111"); characterized by a membrane fluid-tight coupled to the first plate and to the second plate (111; 111'; 111") along a perimeter thereof and delimiting a sealed closed space containing the first chamber ; wherein the membrane forms a second chamber fluidly communicating with the first chamber and defined by a pocket which is expandable without counterpressure and retractable in response to a pressure difference between an inside and an outside of the second chamber .
A supplemental device for attachment to an injection device which has a dose setting mechanism comprising a rotatable dialling sleeve having a corrugated surface, the supplemental device comprising: an electromechanical switch arrangement having an open state and a closed state, the electromechanical switch arrangement comprising a protrusion configured to protrude from a main body of the electromechanical switch so as to contact the corrugated surface of the dialling sleeve of the injection device when a dose of zero units is dialled into the injection device, wherein the protrusion is biased towards a protruding position and wherein the state of the switch arrangement is configured to change when a dose dialled into the attached injection device is decreased from one unit to zero units; and a processor arrangement configured to: detect one or more changes in the state of the electromechanical switch arrangement; determine from the one or more state changes that the dose dialled into the injection device has decreased from one unit to zero units; and subsequent to determining from the one or more state changes that the dose dialled into the injection device has decreased from one unit to zero units, to change a display output of the supplemental device from a dose delivery display to a dispense-end display. an electromechanical switch arrangement having an open state and a closed state, the electromechanical switch arrangement comprising a protrusion configured to protrude from a main body of the electromechanical switch so as to contact the corrugated surface of the dialling sleeve of the injection device when a dose of zero units is dialled into the injection device, wherein the protrusion is biased towards a protruding position and wherein the state of the switch arrangement is configured to change when a dose dialled into the attached injection device is decreased from one unit to zero units; and a processor arrangement configured to: detect one or more changes in the state of the electromechanical switch arrangement; determine from the one or more state changes that the dose dialled into the injection device has decreased from one unit to zero units; and detect one or more changes in the state of the electromechanical switch arrangement; determine from the one or more state changes that the dose dialled into the injection device has decreased from one unit to zero units; and
A method for creating trusted applications stored in memory of a host computing device , the method comprising: creating, by one or more processors of the host computing device , an enclave manager in an untrusted environment of the host computing device , the enclave manager including instructions for creating one or more enclaves , wherein the enclave manager is created by an application that is running in the untrusted environment and implemented on the one or more processors , wherein the untrusted environment is vulnerable to manipulations by processes having higher privileges than the application; generating, by the one or more processors , an enclave in memory of the host computing device using the enclave manager ; generating, by the enclave manager implemented on the one or more processors , one or more enclave clients of the enclave, the one or more enclave clients configured to provide one or more entry points into the enclave, wherein the entry points comprise entry points that are arranged for entering code into enclave and for exiting code from the enclave; and creating, by the one or more processors , one or more trusted application instances , of said application, in the enclave. creating, by one or more processors of the host computing device , an enclave manager in an untrusted environment of the host computing device , the enclave manager including instructions for creating one or more enclaves , wherein the enclave manager is created by an application that is running in the untrusted environment and implemented on the one or more processors , wherein the untrusted environment is vulnerable to manipulations by processes having higher privileges than the application; generating, by the one or more processors , an enclave in memory of the host computing device using the enclave manager ; generating, by the enclave manager implemented on the one or more processors , one or more enclave clients of the enclave, the one or more enclave clients configured to provide one or more entry points into the enclave, wherein the entry points comprise entry points that are arranged for entering code into enclave and for exiting code from the enclave; and creating, by the one or more processors , one or more trusted application instances , of said application, in the enclave.
A device comprising: memory having computer-readable instructions stored therein; and one or more processors configured to execute the computer-readable instructions to: receive a first location update from a network component; determine if a triggering condition is met before a second location update is received; activate device-to-device communication for receiving location updates from nearby devices in vicinity of the device when the triggering condition is met; receive the second location update from at least one of the nearby devices via the device-to-device communication; and transmit the second location update to a server ; wherein the triggering condition is an expiration of a scheduled time for receiving the second location update or a threshold distance traveled by the device before the second location update is received. memory having computer-readable instructions stored therein; and one or more processors configured to execute the computer-readable instructions to: receive a first location update from a network component; determine if a triggering condition is met before a second location update is received; activate device-to-device communication for receiving location updates from nearby devices in vicinity of the device when the triggering condition is met; receive the second location update from at least one of the nearby devices via receive a first location update from a network component; determine if a triggering condition is met before a second location update is received; activate device-to-device communication for receiving location updates from nearby devices in vicinity of the device when the triggering condition is met; receive the second location update from at least one of the nearby devices via the device-to-device communication; and transmit the second location update to a server ; wherein the triggering condition is an expiration of a scheduled time for receiving the second location update or a threshold distance traveled by the device before the second location update is received. transmit the second location update to a server ; wherein the triggering condition is an expiration of a scheduled time for receiving the second location update or a threshold distance traveled by the device before the second location update is received.
A computer implemented method for determining the presence or absence of a gene fusion in a DMOI, (DNA molecule of interest) the method comprising: a. providing the sequence of a DMOI as a sequence read; b. identifying in the sequence read the presence of at least one forward primer binding site and the presence of at least one reverse primer binding site from a population of forward and reverse primers; c. determining the corresponding genomic locations of the forward and reverse primer binding sites by reference to the sequences of the forward and reverse primer binding sites and the sequences downstream and adjacent to the forward and reverse primer binding sites in the sequence read, without aligning or mapping the sequence reads or portions thereof to a reference genome; and d. determining the presence or absence of a gene fusion in the DMOI. a. providing the sequence of a DMOI as a sequence read; b. identifying in the sequence read the presence of at least one forward primer binding site and the presence of at least one reverse primer binding site from a population of forward and reverse primers; c. determining the corresponding genomic locations of the forward and reverse primer binding sites by reference to the sequences of the forward and reverse primer binding sites and the sequences downstream and adjacent to the forward and reverse primer binding sites in the sequence read, without aligning or mapping the sequence reads or portions thereof to a reference genome; and d. determining the presence or absence of a gene fusion in the DMOI.
A process for producing an epitaxial silicon carbide single crystal substrate by epitaxially growing silicon carbide on a silicon carbide single crystal substrate, the production process comprising performing pretreatment etching by flowing a gas containing silicon and chlorine together with a hydrogen gas before epitaxial growth and thereafter, forming an epitaxial layer, wherein the gas containing silicon and chlorine used in said pretreatment etching is SiCl 4 , SiHCl 3 , SiH 2 Cl 2 , and/or SiH 3 Cl which may be used alone or two or more thereof may be mixed, wherein in said pretreatment etching, the silicon atom concentration in the gas containing silicon and chlorine is from 0.0001 to 0.01% based on hydrogen atoms in the hydrogen gas and the chlorine atom concentration in the gas containing silicon and chlorine is from 0.0001 to 0.1% based on hydrogen atoms in the hydrogen gas, and wherein said pretreatment etching is performed at a temperature of 1,550 to 1,650°C.
A system for estimating a thickness of cardiac tissue undergoing ablation, the system comprising: an interface configured to output a sequence of ablation pulses for a probe to apply to a region of the cardiac tissue, so as to create a lesion; and a processor , which is configured, for a given ablation pulse in the sequence, to: estimate an incremental depth added to the lesion due to the given ablation pulse; estimate a cumulative depth of the lesion based on the cumulative depth prior to the given pulse, and on the incremental depth; and assess an amplitude of an electrogram signal at the region after the probe applying the given ablation pulse, and, if the amplitude exceeds a predefined threshold, set an estimate of the thickness to be at least the cumulative depth. an interface configured to output a sequence of ablation pulses for a probe to apply to a region of the cardiac tissue, so as to create a lesion; and a processor , which is configured, for a given ablation pulse in the sequence, to: estimate an incremental depth added to the lesion due to the given ablation pulse; estimate a cumulative depth of the lesion based on the cumulative depth prior to the given pulse, and on the incremental depth; and assess an amplitude of an electrogram signal at the region after the probe applying the given ablation pulse, and, if the amplitude exceeds a predefined threshold, set an estimate of the thickness to be at least the cumulative depth. estimate an incremental depth added to the lesion due to the given ablation pulse; estimate a cumulative depth of the lesion based on the cumulative depth prior to the given pulse, and on the incremental depth; and assess an amplitude of an electrogram signal at the region after the probe applying the given ablation pulse, and, if the amplitude exceeds a predefined threshold, set an estimate of the thickness to be at least the cumulative depth.