mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A bifacial solar cell comprising: - a substrate of a first conductive type, the substrate having a front surface and a back surface, the front and back surfaces both being light-incident surfaces, the first conductive type being an n-type; - a plurality of front electrodes positioned on the front surface of the substrate and a plurality of back electrodes positioned on the back surface of the substrate, each of the front electrodes being connected to an emitter region positioned at the front surface of the substrate and each of the back electrodes being connected to a back surface field region positioned at the back surface of the substrate, the emitter region being of a second conductive type opposite the first conductive type; - an aluminum oxide layer positioned on the front and back surfaces of the substrate excluding areas of the substrate where the front electrodes and the back electrodes are formed; - an anti-reflection layer positioned on the aluminum oxide layer on the front surface of the substrate, the anti-reflection layer being formed of silicon nitride or silicon oxide; and - a capping layer positioned between the back surface of the substrate and the aluminum oxide layer on the back surface of the substrate, the capping layer being formed of silicon nitride or silicon oxide. - a substrate of a first conductive type, the substrate having a front surface and a back surface, the front and back surfaces both being light-incident surfaces, the first conductive type being an n-type; - a plurality of front electrodes positioned on the front surface of the substrate and a plurality of back electrodes positioned on the back surface of the substrate, each of the front electrodes being connected to an emitter region positioned at the front surface of the substrate and each of the back electrodes being connected to a back surface field region positioned at the back surface of the substrate, the emitter region being of a second conductive type opposite the first conductive type; - an aluminum oxide layer positioned on the front and back surfaces of the substrate excluding areas of the substrate where the front electrodes and the back electrodes are formed; - an anti-reflection layer positioned on the aluminum oxide layer on the front surface of the substrate, the anti-reflection layer being formed of silicon nitride or silicon oxide; and - a capping layer positioned between the back surface of the substrate and the aluminum oxide layer on the back surface of the substrate, the capping layer being formed of silicon nitride or silicon oxide.
A method for performing engine braking for an internal combustion engine operatively connected to an exhaust system , wherein the internal combustion engine comprises a compression-release braking subsystem and the exhaust system comprises an exhaust braking subsystem , and wherein a controller is in communication with the compression-release braking subsystem and the exhaust braking subsystem, the method comprising: receiving , by the controller, a request for engine braking; responsive to the request for engine braking, activating , by the controller, the exhaust braking subsystem; determining , by the controller, that the exhaust braking subsystem has failed; and subsequent to determining that the exhaust braking subsystem has failed, operating , by the controller, the compression-release braking subsystem in a reduced braking power mode in which the compression-release braking subsystem is operated at less than full braking power up to and including no braking power. receiving , by the controller, a request for engine braking; responsive to the request for engine braking, activating , by the controller, the exhaust braking subsystem; determining , by the controller, that the exhaust braking subsystem has failed; and subsequent to determining that the exhaust braking subsystem has failed, operating , by the controller, the compression-release braking subsystem in a reduced braking power mode in which the compression-release braking subsystem is operated at less than full braking power up to and including no braking power.
An atomizer device, wherein the atomizer device comprises an atomizer assembly having an atomizer base , a heating member , and a liquid conductive member ; wherein the atomizer base comprises a tubular body having an inserting end ; and a side wall of the tubular body defines at least one slot extending along an axial direction of the tubular body and communicating with an end surface of the inserting end ; the heating member is tubular and arranged in the tubular body along an axial direction of the tubular body , and an air flowing channel is defined inside the heating member ; the liquid conductive member comprises a tubular liquid conductive body and at least one couple of connecting portions connected together in a circumferential direction of the liquid conductive body ; and the liquid conductive body surrounds the heating member , and at least one of the connecting portion of each couple extends out of the tubular body through the corresponding slot .
A tire having a tread comprising a rubber composition based on at least: - an elastomer matrix comprising more than 50 phr and up to 100 phr of a first diene elastomer bearing at least one SiOR function, R being a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon radical, the SiOR function not located at the chain ends of the first diene elastomer, and optionally, 0 to less than 50 phr of a second diene elastomer which is different from the first diene elastomer; - a reinforcing filler comprising 20 to 200 phr of a reinforcing inorganic filler; and - a plasticizing agent comprising 5 to 100 phr of a liquid diene polymer having a glass transition temperature of less than -70°C. - an elastomer matrix comprising more than 50 phr and up to 100 phr of a first diene elastomer bearing at least one SiOR function, R being a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon radical, the SiOR function not located at the chain ends of the first diene elastomer, and optionally, 0 to less than 50 phr of a second diene elastomer which is different from the first diene elastomer; - a reinforcing filler comprising 20 to 200 phr of a reinforcing inorganic filler; and - a plasticizing agent comprising 5 to 100 phr of a liquid diene polymer having a glass transition temperature of less than -70°C.
An LED assembly , comprising: - a heat sink comprising a top mating surface that is solder wettable and a bottom mating surface that is solder wettable; - a submount comprising a bottom mating surface that is solder wettable, the submount being bonded atop the heat sink by a first solder ; - an LED die bonded atop the submount ; and - a substrate comprising a top mating surface that is solder wettable, wherein the heat sink is bonded atop of the substrate by a second solder ; characterized in that - the heat sink comprises a flange portion of a cylindrical shape and a body portion of a cylindrical shape protruding from the flange portion, the body portion has a smaller diameter than the flange portion, and the body portion and the flange portion are axially aligned; - the top mating surface of the heat sink has a hexagon shape and is raised with respect to the body portion, the vertices of the hexagon coinciding with the circumferences of the body portion; - the bottom mating surface of the heat sink has a hexagon shape and is raised with respect to the flange portion, the vertices of the hexagon coinciding with the circumferences of the flange portion; - the bottom mating surface of the submount has the same shape and area as the top mating surface of the heat sink , and these mating surfaces are aligned with each other; and - the top mating surface of the substrate has the same shape and area as the bottom mating surface of the heat sink , and these mating surfaces are aligned with each other. - a heat sink comprising a top mating surface that is solder wettable and a bottom mating surface that is solder wettable; - a submount comprising a bottom mating surface that is solder wettable, the submount being bonded atop the heat sink by a first solder ; - an LED die bonded atop the submount ; and - a substrate comprising a top mating surface that is solder wettable, wherein the heat sink is bonded atop of the substrate by a second solder ; - the heat sink comprises a flange portion of a cylindrical shape and a body portion of a cylindrical shape protruding from the flange portion, the body portion has a smaller diameter than the flange portion, and the body portion and the flange portion are axially aligned; - the top mating surface of the heat sink has a hexagon shape and is raised with respect to the body portion, the vertices of the hexagon coinciding with the circumferences of the body portion; - the bottom mating surface of the heat sink has a hexagon shape and is raised with respect to the flange portion, the vertices of the hexagon coinciding with the circumferences of the flange portion; - the bottom mating surface of the submount has the same shape and area as the top mating surface of the heat sink , and these mating surfaces are aligned with each other; and - the top mating surface of the substrate has the same shape and area as the bottom mating surface of the heat sink , and these mating surfaces are aligned with each other.
Apparatus to determine changes in intraventricular conduction in order to build a conduction curve; the apparatus comprising means for recording and analysing a surface electrocardiogram (ECG) for distinguishing a physiological signal from noise including: a) means to pace (7,8,) the heart in a pacing sequence comprising a number of stimuli with a constant interval followed by an early stimulus, in which the interval between the early stimulus and the preceding constant rate stimulus is smaller than the interval between the constant rate stimuli; b) means to repeat the pacing sequence multiple times with the same interval between the early stimulus and the preceding constant rate stimulus; c) means to repeat the pacing sequence multiple times with a different interval between the early stimulus and the preceding constant rate stimulus; d) means to create surface electrocardiogram records during the repeated pacing sequences in b) and c) e) means to average the surface electrocardiogram records corresponding to each of the early stimuli paced in b); f) means to average the surface electrocardiogram records corresponding to each of the early stimuli paced in c); and g) means to compare the averaged recorded surface electrocardiogram taken from e) and f) and to display the differences thereby displaying a conduction curve. a) means to pace (7,8,) the heart in a pacing sequence comprising a number of stimuli with a constant interval followed by an early stimulus, in which the interval between the early stimulus and the preceding constant rate stimulus is smaller than the interval between the constant rate stimuli; b) means to repeat the pacing sequence multiple times with the same interval between the early stimulus and the preceding constant rate stimulus; c) means to repeat the pacing sequence multiple times with a different interval between the early stimulus and the preceding constant rate stimulus; d) means to create surface electrocardiogram records during the repeated pacing sequences in b) and c) e) means to average the surface electrocardiogram records corresponding to each of the early stimuli paced in b); f) means to average the surface electrocardiogram records corresponding to each of the early stimuli paced in c); and g) means to compare the averaged recorded surface electrocardiogram taken from e) and f) and to display the differences thereby displaying a conduction curve.
A compound of Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein, A is selected from C(R) or N; Li is selected from a single bond, -C(=O)O-, -C(=O)-, -S(=O)-, -S(=O) 2 -, -C(=O)N(R)-, -N(R)C(=O)N(R)-, -N(R)-, -S(=O)N(R)-, -S(=O) 2 N(R)C(R) 2 -, -S(=O)N(R)C(R) 2 -; Ri is selected from H, CN, OH, NH 2 , halogen, or is selected from: C 1 - 6 alkyl, C 1 - 6 heteroalkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, which can be optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 R; R is independently selected from H, CN, OH, NH 2 , halogen, or is independently selected from: C 1 - 6 alkyl, C 1 - 6 heteroalkyl, which can be optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 R'; R' is selected from halogen, OH, NH 2 , CN, Me, Et, CF 3 , CH 2 CF 3 , NHCH 3 , N(CH 3 ) 2 ; the "hetero" is selected from heteroatoms or heterogroups, and is selected from N, O, S, -C(=O)O-, -C(=O)-, -S(=O)-, -S(=O) 2 -, the number of "hetero" in any of the above conditions is independently selected from 1, 2, or 3. A is selected from C(R) or N; Li is selected from a single bond, -C(=O)O-, -C(=O)-, -S(=O)-, -S(=O) 2 -, -C(=O)N(R)-, -N(R)C(=O)N(R)-, -N(R)-, -S(=O)N(R)-, -S(=O) 2 N(R)C(R) 2 -, -S(=O)N(R)C(R) 2 -; Ri is selected from H, CN, OH, NH 2 , halogen, or is selected from: C 1 - 6 alkyl, C 1 - 6 heteroalkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, which can be optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 R; R is independently selected from H, CN, OH, NH 2 , halogen, or is independently selected from: C 1 - 6 alkyl, C 1 - 6 heteroalkyl, which can be optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 R'; R' is selected from halogen, OH, NH 2 , CN, Me, Et, CF 3 , CH 2 CF 3 , NHCH 3 , N(CH 3 ) 2 ; the "hetero" is selected from heteroatoms or heterogroups, and is selected from N, O, S, -C(=O)O-, -C(=O)-, -S(=O)-, -S(=O) 2 -, the number of "hetero" in any of the above conditions is independently selected from 1, 2, or 3.
An image processing apparatus , which processes a plurality of images acquired by an image sensor which includes a plurality of pixels, each pixel receiving light through an associated microlens and being divided into a plurality of sub-pixels , wherein, in each pixel, different sub-pixels receive light from different associated partial pupil regions of the exit pupil of the respective microlens which is divided into a plurality of partial pupil regions in a first direction corresponding to a direction of arrangement of the sub-pixels, said image processing apparatus comprising: acquisition means configured to acquire a first viewpoint image (I1) obtained photoelectrically from signals based on light beams corresponding to first partial pupil regions of the plurality of partial pupil regions in first sub-pixels of the plurality of sub-pixels , and a captured image, which is different from the first viewpoint image, obtained photoelectrically from signals based on light beams corresponding to the exit pupil by summing the sub-pixels in each pixel; and correction means configured to correct shading of a first sub-pixel of a first sub-pixel group based on a first ratio of a sum of sub-pixel values of the first sub-pixel group of the first viewpoint image to a sum of pixel values of a pixel group of the captured image corresponding to a position of the first sub-pixel group characterized in that the sub-pixels of the first sub-pixel group are arranged in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction. acquisition means configured to acquire a first viewpoint image (I1) obtained photoelectrically from signals based on light beams corresponding to first partial pupil regions of the plurality of partial pupil regions in first sub-pixels of the plurality of sub-pixels , and a captured image, which is different from the first viewpoint image, obtained photoelectrically from signals based on light beams corresponding to the exit pupil by summing the sub-pixels in each pixel; and correction means configured to correct shading of a first sub-pixel of a first sub-pixel group based on a first ratio of a sum of sub-pixel values of the first sub-pixel group of the first viewpoint image to a sum of pixel values of a pixel group of the captured image corresponding to a position of the first sub-pixel group characterized in that the sub-pixels of the first sub-pixel group are arranged in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction.
An information processing apparatus comprising: a memory configured to store document data, wherein the document data is data relating to medical care; a creating unit configured to create a piece of access control information for each publication source group of a plurality of publication source groups sharing the document data, each piece of access control information indicative of access control to the document data, each piece of access control information being different depending on each publication source group of the document data wherein each publication source group is a medical institution, a department in the medical institution, or an area of a prefecture or a municipality; wherein the document data has plural publication source groups, the creating unit is configured to create the same number of pieces of access control information of the document data as the number of publication source groups wherein each piece of access control information includes information indicative of a publication destination of the document data to control by a controller an access to the document data and access to a piece of access control information set by one publication source group by another publication source group is inhibited. a memory configured to store document data, wherein the document data is data relating to medical care; a creating unit configured to create a piece of access control information for each publication source group of a plurality of publication source groups sharing the document data, each piece of access control information indicative of access control to the document data, each piece of access control information being different depending on each publication source group of the document data wherein each publication source group is a medical institution, a department in the medical institution, or an area of a prefecture or a municipality; wherein the document data has plural publication source groups, the creating unit is configured to create the same number of pieces of access control information of the document data as the number of publication source groups wherein each piece of access control information includes information indicative of a publication destination of the document data to control by a controller an access to the document data and access to a piece of access control information set by one publication source group by another publication source group is inhibited.
A fluorinated compound represented by Formula (2-12): Wherein: 1) Ar 2 is a C 6 -C 30 aryl group; or a C 2 -C 30 heterocyclic group including at least one heteroatom of O, N, S, Si or P; 2) A' is a C 6 -C 30 arylene group; 3) R 4 is selected from a group consisting of a C 6 -C 30 aryl group; a fluorenyl group; a C 2 -C 30 heterocyclic group including at least one heteroatom of O, N, S, Si or P; a C 1 -C 20 alkyl group; and a C 1 -C 20 alkoxyl group; or R 4 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, 4) R 3 ' is each independently selected from a group consisting of hydrogen; deuterium; a C 6 -C 30 aryl group; fluorenyl group; a C 2 -C 30 heterocycl ic group including at least one heteroatom of O, N, S, Si or P; a C 1 -C 20 alkyl group; and a C 1 -C 20 alkoxyl group; and R 3 ' may be bonded to each other to form a ring, 5) b and c are each independently an integer from 0 to 10, 6) x is an integer from 2 to 15, y+z is an integer from 2x+1, 7) wherein, the aryl group, the arylene group, the heterocyclic group, the fluorenyl group, the alkyl group, the alkoxyl group and a ring formed by bonding adjacent groups to each other may be further substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of each deuterium; halogen; a C 1 -C 20 alkyl group; C 2 -C 20 alkenyl group; C 6 -C 20 aryl group; C 6 -C 20 aryl group substituted with deuterium; C 6 -C 20 aryl group substituted with halogen; and C 2 -C 20 heterocyclic group, also the substituents may be bonded to each other to form a ring. 1) Ar 2 is a C 6 -C 30 aryl group; or a C 2 -C 30 heterocyclic group including at least one heteroatom of O, N, S, Si or P; 2) A' is a C 6 -C 30 arylene group; 3) R 4 is selected from a group consisting of a C 6 -C 30 aryl group; a fluorenyl group; a C 2 -C 30 heterocyclic group including at least one heteroatom of O, N, S, Si or P; a C 1 -C 20 alkyl group; and a C 1 -C 20 alkoxyl group; or R 4 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, 4) R 3 ' is each independently selected from a group consisting of hydrogen; deuterium; a C 6 -C 30 aryl group; fluorenyl group; a C 2 -C 30 heterocycl ic group including at least one heteroatom of O, N, S, Si or P; a C 1 -C 20 alkyl group; and a C 1 -C 20 alkoxyl group; and R 3 ' may be bonded to each other to form a ring, 5) b and c are each independently an integer from 0 to 10, 6) x is an integer from 2 to 15, y+z is an integer from 2x+1, 7) wherein, the aryl group, the arylene group, the heterocyclic group, the fluorenyl group, the alkyl group, the alkoxyl group and a ring formed by bonding adjacent groups to each other may be further substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of each deuterium; halogen; a C 1 -C 20 alkyl group; C 2 -C 20 alkenyl group; C 6 -C 20 aryl group; C 6 -C 20 aryl group substituted with deuterium; C 6 -C 20 aryl group substituted with halogen; and C 2 -C 20 heterocyclic group, also the substituents may be bonded to each other to form a ring.
A smoking article comprising: a smoking material portion which is wrapped with a smoking material wrapper ; a filter portion which has an upstream end combined with the smoking material portion and is wrapped with a filter wrapper ; and a tipping paper which wraps around at least a partial region of the smoking material portion and the filter portion so that the smoking material portion and the filter portion are combined, characterized in that the tipping paper is coated with an overprint (OP) coating solution in which at least one functional material and an OP auxiliary agent which enhances the solubility of the at least one functional material are added to an OP ink; wherein the at least one functional material includes at least one of a sweetener material and a harmful bacteria/bad breath reduction material; and wherein the sweetener material includes at least one of sucralose, citric acid, cinnamon, dark chocolate, and malic acid; and the harmful bacteria/bad breath reduction material includes at least one of rosemary oil, grapefruit seed extract, the sucralose, and the malic acid. a smoking material portion which is wrapped with a smoking material wrapper ; a filter portion which has an upstream end combined with the smoking material portion and is wrapped with a filter wrapper ; and a tipping paper which wraps around at least a partial region of the smoking material portion and the filter portion so that the smoking material portion and the filter portion are combined, characterized in that the tipping paper is coated with an overprint (OP) coating solution in which at least one functional material and an OP auxiliary agent which enhances the solubility of the at least one functional material are added to an OP ink; wherein the at least one functional material includes at least one of a sweetener material and a harmful bacteria/bad breath reduction material; and wherein the sweetener material includes at least one of sucralose, citric acid, cinnamon, dark chocolate, and malic acid; and the harmful bacteria/bad breath reduction material includes at least one of rosemary oil, grapefruit seed extract, the sucralose, and the malic acid.