mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A steering control device configured to control a steering system including a turning actuator (PSA) that turns steered wheels of a vehicle, the steering system assisting turning of the steered wheels in accordance with steering of a steering wheel , the turning actuator (PSA) including a motor , the steering control device comprising: a command value setting processing portion (M12) configured to set a current command value (iq0*) based on a detection value of steering torque (Trq); a feedback processing portion (M22) configured to control a voltage applied to the motor so as to control through feedback a current (iq) flowing through the motor to the current command value (iq*), based on an output value of an integral element obtained by using, as an input, a difference between the current (iq) flowing through the motor and the current command value (iq*); an end determination processing portion configured to determine whether a turning angle of the steered wheels has reached a limit angle determined by a structure of the steering system ; and an end-time limit processing portion configured to perform correction to increase a magnitude of the difference between the current (iq) flowing through the motor and the current command value (iq*), when the end determination processing portion determines that the turning angle has reached the limit angle, the difference between the current (iq) flowing through the motor and the current command value (iq*) being input to the feedback processing portion (M22); characterized in that the end-time limit processing portion configured to perform the correction based on a degree of a decrease in a magnitude of a rotational speed of the motor . a command value setting processing portion (M12) configured to set a current command value (iq0*) based on a detection value of steering torque (Trq); a feedback processing portion (M22) configured to control a voltage applied to the motor so as to control through feedback a current (iq) flowing through the motor to the current command value (iq*), based on an output value of an integral element obtained by using, as an input, a difference between the current (iq) flowing through the motor and the current command value (iq*); an end determination processing portion configured to determine whether a turning angle of the steered wheels has reached a limit angle determined by a structure of the steering system ; and an end-time limit processing portion configured to perform correction to increase a magnitude of the difference between the current (iq) flowing through the motor and the current command value (iq*), when the end determination processing portion determines that the turning angle has reached the limit angle, the difference between the current (iq) flowing through the motor and the current command value (iq*) being input to the feedback processing portion (M22); characterized in that the end-time limit processing portion configured to perform the correction based on a degree of a decrease in a magnitude of a rotational speed of the motor .
System for vaporization of a substance, comprising: a cartridge comprising the substance to be vaporized, and a portable hand-held smoking device configured to receive the cartridge and to vaporize the substance in the cartridge, wherein the portable hand-held smoking device comprises a mechanism for removing the cartridge from the device, and a battery-powered electric heater configured to heat the cartridge, thereby heating the substance in the cartridge to generate an inhalable vapor. a cartridge comprising the substance to be vaporized, and a portable hand-held smoking device configured to receive the cartridge and to vaporize the substance in the cartridge, wherein the portable hand-held smoking device comprises a mechanism for removing the cartridge from the device, and a battery-powered electric heater configured to heat the cartridge, thereby heating the substance in the cartridge to generate an inhalable vapor.
A method for emitting a flow of material, the method comprising the steps of: providing a capillary tube having at least one opening forming a nozzle , introducing material to be emitted in solid or liquid form into the capillary tube, and arranging the capillary tube so that the nozzle is directed towards a target , characterised in that it comprises a step of heating the capillary tube to a temperature corresponding to a desired saturation vapour pressure of the material present in the tube, in order to eject the material in vapour form from the tube through the nozzle. providing a capillary tube having at least one opening forming a nozzle , introducing material to be emitted in solid or liquid form into the capillary tube, and arranging the capillary tube so that the nozzle is directed towards a target , characterised in that it comprises a step of heating the capillary tube to a temperature corresponding to a desired saturation vapour pressure of the material present in the tube, in order to eject the material in vapour form from the tube through the nozzle.
Drinks machine having a water tank and a water inlet that can be controlled via a valve and via which the water tank can be filled with water from a line network , wherein an overflow tray is provided that is connected to the water tank and in which a float is arranged which actuates a mechanical switch at a predefined water level in the overflow tray and closes the valve , wherein a safety device is provided which is designed such that, when the water tank is removed, it fluidically connects the overflow tray to the water inlet , characterised in that the safety device has a spring-loaded, pivotable line section which when the water tank is removed pivots under spring control to below the water inlet , or the safety device comprises the water inlet , which is spring-loaded and pivotable.
A carrier element for an electrical sensor , in particular for a temperature sensor, which is of elongated design and has a receptacle for a measuring resistor in a first end section and at least two guides for guiding connecting wires , which extend in the longitudinal direction and are separated from one another by a web , in a further section adjoining the end section , characterized in that the carrier element is rotationally symmetrical at least in the region of the first end section and the further section so that it can be imaged onto itself by rotation about a longitudinal axis (A) through an angle (α) and has at least two receptacles and at least four guides , the angle (α) preferably being 180°, 120° or 90°.
An oral care implement (20; 100) comprising: a housing (24; 121) comprising a reservoir and a dispensing conduit terminating in a discharge opening (28-1), the dispensing conduit fluidly coupled to the reservoir for delivering an oral care fluid from the reservoir to the discharge opening (28-1); an electrical circuit comprising, in operable coupling, a power source , a first electrode electrically coupled to the oral care fluid, and a second electrode disposed in the dispensing conduit and electrically coupled to the oral care fluid in the dispensing conduit ; an actuator operably coupled to the electrical circuit and configured to energize the first and second electrodes upon being actuated, thereby generating an electrical charge at the second electrode to which the oral care fluid in the dispensing conduit adjacent the second electrode is exposed; and a dispensing mechanism , wherein the actuator is operably coupled to the dispensing mechanism ; characterized in that the dispensing mechanism includes an axially movable piston arranged in a proximal end of the reservoir , and the piston is configured to move axially and dispense the oral care fluid when the actuator is actuated. a housing (24; 121) comprising a reservoir and a dispensing conduit terminating in a discharge opening (28-1), the dispensing conduit fluidly coupled to the reservoir for delivering an oral care fluid from the reservoir to the discharge opening (28-1); an electrical circuit comprising, in operable coupling, a power source , a first electrode electrically coupled to the oral care fluid, and a second electrode disposed in the dispensing conduit and electrically coupled to the oral care fluid in the dispensing conduit ; an actuator operably coupled to the electrical circuit and configured to energize the first and second electrodes upon being actuated, thereby generating an electrical charge at the second electrode to which the oral care fluid in the dispensing conduit adjacent the second electrode is exposed; and a dispensing mechanism , wherein the actuator is operably coupled to the dispensing mechanism ; characterized in that the dispensing mechanism includes an axially movable piston arranged in a proximal end of the reservoir , and the piston is configured to move axially and dispense the oral care fluid when the actuator is actuated.
A display device, comprising: a window (WM) comprising a planar portion (WM-CP) and a bending portion (WM-SP1, WM-SP2) that is bent from the planar portion; a display module (DM) disposed below the window and comprising a central portion (DM-CP) at least partially overlapping the planar portion, and an edge portion (DM-SP1, DM-SP2) at least partially overlapping the bending portion (WM-SP1, WM-SP2); and an adhesive member (AM) comprising an adhesive layer being disposed between the window and the display module; characterized in that the adhesive member (AM) contains an oil component. a window (WM) comprising a planar portion (WM-CP) and a bending portion (WM-SP1, WM-SP2) that is bent from the planar portion; a display module (DM) disposed below the window and comprising a central portion (DM-CP) at least partially overlapping the planar portion, and an edge portion (DM-SP1, DM-SP2) at least partially overlapping the bending portion (WM-SP1, WM-SP2); and an adhesive member (AM) comprising an adhesive layer being disposed between the window and the display module; characterized in that the adhesive member (AM) contains an oil component.
Method of controlling a laser marking matrix system, the matrix system comprising an N x M matrix of lasers to produce the laser marking, N being the vertical or raster dots, and M the number of dots over the width of the matrix, N and M being at least two dots, the method comprising the sequential transformation of at least two images to be marked into a series of marking commands according to an N x M matrix of dots, characterised in that it comprises the following phases: - division of a first image into a fixed portion of the image and a variable portion of the image - transformation of the fixed portion of the image into a fixed matrix and the variable portion of the image into a variable matrix, - combination of said fixed and variable matrices, forming the complete N x M matrix of the dots to be marked, - laser marking of the first matrix on the surface to be marked, - processing of a second image, obtaining a new variable matrix which is added to the previous fixed matrix, producing a complete new N' x M' matrix corresponding to a new image, - laser marking of the second matrix on the surface to be marked. - division of a first image into a fixed portion of the image and a variable portion of the image - transformation of the fixed portion of the image into a fixed matrix and the variable portion of the image into a variable matrix, - combination of said fixed and variable matrices, forming the complete N x M matrix of the dots to be marked, - laser marking of the first matrix on the surface to be marked, - processing of a second image, obtaining a new variable matrix which is added to the previous fixed matrix, producing a complete new N' x M' matrix corresponding to a new image, - laser marking of the second matrix on the surface to be marked.
A method of operating a wind turbine in an off-grid mode (M self , M wait ), the wind turbine comprising a thermal assembly having an external liquid-to-air heat exchanger arranged to lower the temperature of a liquid coolant in a coolant circuit , which coolant circuit is arranged to convey the liquid coolant to a number of heat-dissipating components in the nacelle interior (20_int) during operation of the wind turbine ; the method being characterized by the steps of: - excluding the external liquid-to-air heat exchanger from the coolant circuit ; - storing thermal energy (H) dissipated by the number of heat-dissipating components during a first off-grid mode (M self ) during which the wind turbine is operated to generate power for its own consumption; and - releasing the stored thermal energy (H) to the nacelle interior (20_int) during a second off-grid mode (M wait ) during which the wind turbine does not generate power. - excluding the external liquid-to-air heat exchanger from the coolant circuit ; - storing thermal energy (H) dissipated by the number of heat-dissipating components during a first off-grid mode (M self ) during which the wind turbine is operated to generate power for its own consumption; and - releasing the stored thermal energy (H) to the nacelle interior (20_int) during a second off-grid mode (M wait ) during which the wind turbine does not generate power.
A method for calibrating an optical measurement set-up with a measurement volume (V) seeded with particles and with at least two cameras (K1, K2, K3), by means of which the measurement volume (V) can be mapped from different observation angles, in each case with a mapping function known from a pre-calibration, said method comprising the following step: a) simultaneously mapping the measurement volume (V) by means of the cameras (K1, K2, K3) in order to produce a camera image (I 1 , I 2 , I 3 ) for each camera (K1, K2, K3). characterized by the further steps: b) rectifying each camera image (I 1 , I 2 , I 3 ) in relation to a common reference plane in the measurement volume (V) with use of the associated, pre-calibrated mapping function, c) performing a two-dimensional correlation for at least one pair of rectified camera images (Ir 1 , Ir 2 , Ir 3 ) in order to produce a corresponding number of correlation fields (C 12 ), wherein each correlation field (C 12 ) presents an elongate correlation maxima band, d) for each correlation field (C 12 ): d1) reducing the correlation maxima band to a straight line (g 12 ) representative of this band, d2) determining the distance (d 12 ) of this representative straight line (g 12 ) from the coordinate origin of the correlation field (C 12 ) as a correction value, e) using the determined correction values to correct the mapping functions of those cameras (K1, K2, K3) for which rectified camera images (Ir 1 , Ir 2 , Ir 3 ) were included in the correlations in Step c. a) simultaneously mapping the measurement volume (V) by means of the cameras (K1, K2, K3) in order to produce a camera image (I 1 , I 2 , I 3 ) for each camera (K1, K2, K3). b) rectifying each camera image (I 1 , I 2 , I 3 ) in relation to a common reference plane in the measurement volume (V) with use of the associated, pre-calibrated mapping function, c) performing a two-dimensional correlation for at least one pair of rectified camera images (Ir 1 , Ir 2 , Ir 3 ) in order to produce a corresponding number of correlation fields (C 12 ), wherein each correlation field (C 12 ) presents an elongate correlation maxima band, d) for each correlation field (C 12 ): d1) reducing the correlation maxima band to a straight line (g 12 ) representative of this band, d2) determining the distance (d 12 ) of this representative straight line (g 12 ) from the coordinate origin of the correlation field (C 12 ) as a correction value, d1) reducing the correlation maxima band to a straight line (g 12 ) representative of this band, d2) determining the distance (d 12 ) of this representative straight line (g 12 ) from the coordinate origin of the correlation field (C 12 ) as a correction value, e) using the determined correction values to correct the mapping functions of those cameras (K1, K2, K3) for which rectified camera images (Ir 1 , Ir 2 , Ir 3 ) were included in the correlations in Step c.
Method for examining washed or cleaned items of laundry , wherein contaminants, in particular stains, hair or fibres, and/or patterns are detected by at least one camera directed onto one side of the respective item of laundry or by at least one sensor, characterized in that the form and/or outlines of the contaminants is/are established and evaluated in respect of the geometry thereof by a length-to-width ratio of the established form of the respective contaminant being established and compared with a specific, predetermined length-to-width ratio, with reaching and exceeding the predetermined length and width ratio being evaluated as a specific contaminant such as for example a hair or a fibre.
A Ni-based heat-resistant alloy comprising Ir: 5.0 mass% or more and 50.0 mass% or less, Al: 1.0 mass% or more and 8.0 mass% or less, W: 5.0 mass% or more and 25.0 mass% or less, at least one of Zr: 0.01 mass% or more and 3.0 mass% or less and Hf: 0.01 mass% or more and 3.0 mass% or less, optionally C: 0.001 mass% or more and 0.5 mass% or less, optionally at least one addition element selected from the following: B: 0.001 mass% or more and 0.1 mass% or less, Co: 5.0 mass% or more and 20.0 mass% or less, Cr: 1.0 mass% or more and 25.0 mass% or less, Ta: 1.0 mass% or more and 10.0 mass% or less, Nb: 1.0 mass% or more and 5.0 mass% or less, Ti: 1.0 mass% or more and 5.0 mass% or less, V: 1.0 mass% or more and 5.0 mass% or less, and Mo: 1.0 mass% or more and 5.0 mass% or less, and the balance being Ni, and having an L1 2 -structured γ' phase present in the matrix. Ir: 5.0 mass% or more and 50.0 mass% or less, Al: 1.0 mass% or more and 8.0 mass% or less, W: 5.0 mass% or more and 25.0 mass% or less, at least one of Zr: 0.01 mass% or more and 3.0 mass% or less and Hf: 0.01 mass% or more and 3.0 mass% or less, optionally C: 0.001 mass% or more and 0.5 mass% or less, optionally at least one addition element selected from the following: B: 0.001 mass% or more and 0.1 mass% or less, Co: 5.0 mass% or more and 20.0 mass% or less, Cr: 1.0 mass% or more and 25.0 mass% or less, Ta: 1.0 mass% or more and 10.0 mass% or less, Nb: 1.0 mass% or more and 5.0 mass% or less, Ti: 1.0 mass% or more and 5.0 mass% or less, V: 1.0 mass% or more and 5.0 mass% or less, and Mo: 1.0 mass% or more and 5.0 mass% or less, and the balance being Ni, and having an L1 2 -structured γ' phase present in the matrix. B: 0.001 mass% or more and 0.1 mass% or less, Co: 5.0 mass% or more and 20.0 mass% or less, Cr: 1.0 mass% or more and 25.0 mass% or less, Ta: 1.0 mass% or more and 10.0 mass% or less, Nb: 1.0 mass% or more and 5.0 mass% or less, Ti: 1.0 mass% or more and 5.0 mass% or less, V: 1.0 mass% or more and 5.0 mass% or less, and Mo: 1.0 mass% or more and 5.0 mass% or less, and the balance being Ni, and having an L1 2 -structured γ' phase present in the matrix.
A method of in-situ calibration of a wafer polishing process, comprising the steps of: forming on a test region of a substrate a plurality of calibration features (76-1 to 76-n) of different known heights (hc1 to hcn), at least one of the known heights being approximately the same height as a desired final height (H) for a deposited material layer ; forming on a product region of the substrate a product feature ; depositing the material layer onto the product feature and plurality of calibration features (76-1 to 76-n), such that a height of the material layer is greater than the desired final height (H) for the deposited material layer and the heights (hc1 to hcn) of the plurality of calibration features, and that the calibration features (76-1 to 76-n) are visually observable through the deposited material layer : polishing under approximately the same polishing conditions the test region and the product region of the material layer ; and determining the height to which the material layer has been polished through optical observation of changes from rough to smooth of one or more of the calibration features (76-1 to n), each change of a particular calibration feature appearance from rough to smooth indicating reduction of the material layer height to the known height (hc1 to hcn) of said particular calibration feature (76-1 to 76-n). forming on a test region of a substrate a plurality of calibration features (76-1 to 76-n) of different known heights (hc1 to hcn), at least one of the known heights being approximately the same height as a desired final height (H) for a deposited material layer ; forming on a product region of the substrate a product feature ; depositing the material layer onto the product feature and plurality of calibration features (76-1 to 76-n), such that a height of the material layer is greater than the desired final height (H) for the deposited material layer and the heights (hc1 to hcn) of the plurality of calibration features, and that the calibration features (76-1 to 76-n) are visually observable through the deposited material layer : polishing under approximately the same polishing conditions the test region and the product region of the material layer ; and determining the height to which the material layer has been polished through optical observation of changes from rough to smooth of one or more of the calibration features (76-1 to n), each change of a particular calibration feature appearance from rough to smooth indicating reduction of the material layer height to the known height (hc1 to hcn) of said particular calibration feature (76-1 to 76-n).