mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A draft control device of a tractor, which automatically lifts a three-point hitch so as to decrease a traction load when the plowing depth of a work machine, which is connected to the three-point hitch at the rear side of a tractor, becomes excessively deep while working such that an overload is applied, comprising: a top link fixing bracket fixed at the rear side of the tractor; a top link swing bracket hinge-coupled to the top link fixing bracket through a connection pin , and carrying out rotational motion with respect to the axial center of the connection pin according to the change of the compressive force of a top link in response to the change of work machine traction resistance; a leaf spring provided between the top link fixing bracket and the top link swing bracket so as to supply restoring force for the rotational motion of the top link swing bracket with respect to the top link fixing bracket ; and a sensitivity adjustment unit provided between the top link swing bracket and the leaf spring , characterized in that the sensitivity adjustment unit changes an acting point, at which the top link swing bracket pushes the leaf spring , so as to adjust work machine traction load sensitivity and further comprises a feedback link for connecting the top link swing bracket and a lifting control valve, which controls the lifting of the three-point hitch, such that the top link swing bracket and the lifting control valve can operate in association with each other. a top link fixing bracket fixed at the rear side of the tractor; a top link swing bracket hinge-coupled to the top link fixing bracket through a connection pin , and carrying out rotational motion with respect to the axial center of the connection pin according to the change of the compressive force of a top link in response to the change of work machine traction resistance; a leaf spring provided between the top link fixing bracket and the top link swing bracket so as to supply restoring force for the rotational motion of the top link swing bracket with respect to the top link fixing bracket ; and a sensitivity adjustment unit provided between the top link swing bracket and the leaf spring ,
A method, comprising: grounding a first terminal of a battery inserted in a charger; sensing a bipolar voltage from a second terminal of the battery; converting the bipolar voltage to a reduced unipolar voltage for sensing by an input to a microcontroller to provide an indication of battery polarity; controlling a switch state of a low resistance analog switch using an output from the microcontroller, wherein the low resistance analog switch connects the battery to a charging circuit, and wherein the switch state is controlled to present the proper battery polarity to the charging circuit based on the unipolar voltage, and wherein the microcontroller is configured to use the unipolar voltage to determine if the battery has been removed or if the charging circuitry has been turned off; and charging the battery using the charging circuit. grounding a first terminal of a battery inserted in a charger; sensing a bipolar voltage from a second terminal of the battery; converting the bipolar voltage to a reduced unipolar voltage for sensing by an input to a microcontroller to provide an indication of battery polarity; controlling a switch state of a low resistance analog switch using an output from the microcontroller, wherein the low resistance analog switch connects the battery to a charging circuit, and wherein the switch state is controlled to present the proper battery polarity to the charging circuit based on the unipolar voltage, and wherein the microcontroller is configured to use the unipolar voltage to determine if the battery has been removed or if the charging circuitry has been turned off; and charging the battery using the charging circuit.
An electrochemical device for converting CO 2 to a reaction product, the electrochemical device comprising a cathode, a source of CO 2 in fluid communication with the cathode, a Helper Catalyst, and a component, the Helper Catalyst and the component being located within 1 mm of the cathode, the Helper Catalyst comprising at least one of a phosphine, an imidazolium, a pyridinium, a pyrrolidinium, a phosphonium, a sulfonium, a prolinate, a methioninate and a choline, the component comprising at least one of: (a) an electrolyte; (b) a Functional Unit of a polymer chain; and (c) a solid, wherein the component comprises a substance having a pH with a value of 1.1 - 5.5, wherein at least one of the cathode and a catalyst operatively associated with the cathode comprises a catalytically active element, wherein the catalytically active element comprises at least one of Au, Ag, Cu, Ni, Fe, Ir, Sn and Bi, and in particular Ag, and wherein the reaction product comprises at least one of CO, HCO - , H 2 CO, (HCO 2 ) - , HCOOH, CH 3 OH, C 2 H 4 , CH 3 CH 2 OH, CH 3 COO - , CH 3 COOH, C 2 H 6 , (COOH) 2 , (COO - ) 2 , CH 2 =CHCOOH, CF 3 COOH and (C 6 H 5 O) 2 CO. (a) an electrolyte; (b) a Functional Unit of a polymer chain; and (c) a solid,
A screen change method for a device having a plurality of touch screens , the screen change method comprising the steps of: displaying a first screen, from among a plurality of screens arranged in a determined order, on a first touch screen ; displaying a second screen, which precedes or succeeds the first screen in the determined order, on a second touch screen ; detecting a touch on the first touch screen ; detecting continuous movement of the detected touch from the first touch screen to the second touch screen , wherein the continuous movement of the detected touch from the first touch screen to the second touch screen is detected by an interval between a time at which a touch release is detected on the first touch screen and a time at which a touch is detected on the second touch screen being within a predefined time; and displaying a third screen and a fourth screen, which are different from the first screen and the second screen, from among the plurality of screens, on the first touch screen and the second touch screen , respectively, in response to the detected continuous movement of the touch, wherein the plurality of screens are screens corresponding to the same application. displaying a first screen, from among a plurality of screens arranged in a determined order, on a first touch screen ; displaying a second screen, which precedes or succeeds the first screen in the determined order, on a second touch screen ; detecting a touch on the first touch screen ; detecting continuous movement of the detected touch from the first touch screen to the second touch screen , wherein the continuous movement of the detected touch from the first touch screen to the second touch screen is detected by an interval between a time at which a touch release is detected on the first touch screen and a time at which a touch is detected on the second touch screen being within a predefined time; and displaying a third screen and a fourth screen, which are different from the first screen and the second screen, from among the plurality of screens, on the first touch screen and the second touch screen , respectively, in response to the detected continuous movement of the touch, wherein the plurality of screens are screens corresponding to the same application.
A composite particle comprising: a discrete, hollow spheroid of glass, crystalline ceramic, glass-ceramic or a combination thereof, and a fluoropolymer layer disposed on the discrete, hollow, ceramic spheroid, wherein the fluoropolymer is a homopolymer or copolymer of a perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether; a perfluoroalkoxy vinyl ether; at least one fluoroolefin independently represented by formula C(R) 2 =CF-Rf, wherein Rf is fluorine or a perfluoroalkyl having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms and R is hydrogen, fluorine, or chlorine; or a combination thereof. a discrete, hollow spheroid of glass, crystalline ceramic, glass-ceramic or a combination thereof, and a fluoropolymer layer disposed on the discrete, hollow, ceramic spheroid, wherein the fluoropolymer is a homopolymer or copolymer of a perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether; a perfluoroalkoxy vinyl ether; at least one fluoroolefin independently represented by formula C(R) 2 =CF-Rf, wherein Rf is fluorine or a perfluoroalkyl having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms and R is hydrogen, fluorine, or chlorine; or a combination thereof.
A display device comprising: a housing structure ; and a plurality of pixel unit structures , independently assembled with the housing structure , each of the pixel unit structures comprising: a display medium module comprising a first electrode disposed on a first substrate , a second electrode and a display medium , wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are separated from each other, and the display medium is disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode ; and an active switching element electrically connected to the first electrode for allowing the first electrode and the second electrode to change the state of the display medium , and wherein the active switching element includes a chip part and a transistor portion with the transistor portion formed on the chip part ; wherein each of the pixel unit structures is configured to be independently disassembled from the housing structure and replaced with another pixel unit structure . a housing structure ; and a plurality of pixel unit structures , independently assembled with the housing structure , each of the pixel unit structures comprising: a display medium module comprising a first electrode disposed on a first substrate , a second electrode and a display medium , wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are separated from each other, and the display medium is disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode ; and an active switching element electrically connected to the first electrode for allowing the first electrode and the second electrode to change the state of the display medium , and wherein the active switching element includes a chip part and a transistor portion with the transistor portion formed on the chip part ; a display medium module comprising a first electrode disposed on a first substrate , a second electrode and a display medium , wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are separated from each other, and the display medium is disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode ; and an active switching element electrically connected to the first electrode for allowing the first electrode and the second electrode to change the state of the display medium , and wherein the active switching element includes a chip part and a transistor portion with the transistor portion formed on the chip part ; wherein each of the pixel unit structures is configured to be independently disassembled from the housing structure and replaced with another pixel unit structure .
A method for pumping over the grape harvest during maceration into a wine making tank, comprising injecting pressurized air or other gases in a controlled manner by means of a compressed air distribution circuit located outside a tank, arranged with diffusers or nozzles having gas outlets located at different heights or levels of the lower portion of a tank and said diffusers or nozzles injecting air into the tank at least in pairs, simultaneously striking at least two regions of the cap during the injection of air, characterised in that an injection time (t i ) during which each pair of diffusers or nozzles introduces gas into the tank continuously is comprised between 1 and 10 seconds, a switching time (t c ) elapsing between injection by a pair of diffusers or nozzles and injection by a pair of consecutive diffusers or nozzles is comprised between 0.5 and 10 minutes, and a cycle rest time (t r ) elapsing between the end of a pumping over cycle of diffusers or nozzles and the start of the following pumping over cycle is comprised between 90 and 720 minutes, a cycle consisting of the actuation of all the pairs of diffusers or nozzles sequentially.
A human type 55 replication defective adenovirus vector, prepared by the following method: knocking out E1 and E3 genes of Ad55, and substituting the open reading frame 6 or the open reading frames 2, 3, 4, 6 and 6/7 of E4 gene in Ad55 genome with corresponding open reading frames of Ad5 genome. knocking out E1 and E3 genes of Ad55, and substituting the open reading frame 6 or the open reading frames 2, 3, 4, 6 and 6/7 of E4 gene in Ad55 genome with corresponding open reading frames of Ad5 genome.
A method for scanning spars of a hollow structure containing spars, each spar comprising first and second filleted join regions connected by a web , said method comprising: (a) moving a first sensor along the first filleted join region ; (b) actuating the first sensor to transmit beams into the first filleted join region during step (a); (c) moving a second sensor along a first strip-shaped area of the web adjacent to the first filleted join region ; (d) actuating the second sensor to transmit beams into the first strip-shaped area during step (c); (e) moving a third sensor along a second strip-shaped area of the web that is not adjacent to the first filleted join region ; and (f) actuating the third sensor to transmit beams into the second strip-shaped area during step (e); the method further comprising the steps of: (g) placing a first scanner carrying the first sensor inside a tunnel adjacent the spar being inspected prior to step (a); (h) removing the first scanner from the tunnel after step (b); (i) placing a second scanner carrying the second sensor inside the tunnel prior to step (c); (j) removing the second scanner from the tunnel after step (d); (k) placing a third scanner carrying the third sensor inside the tunnel prior to step (e); and (I) removing the third scanner from the tunnel after step (f); wherein: step (g) comprises magnetically coupling the first scanner to a motorized vehicle disposed outside the hollow structure; step (a) comprises actuating the motorized vehicle to pull the first scanner; and step (h) comprises uncoupling the first scanner from the motorized vehicle. (a) moving a first sensor along the first filleted join region ; (b) actuating the first sensor to transmit beams into the first filleted join region during step (a); (c) moving a second sensor along a first strip-shaped area of the web adjacent to the first filleted join region ; (d) actuating the second sensor to transmit beams into the first strip-shaped area during step (c); (e) moving a third sensor along a second strip-shaped area of the web that is not adjacent to the first filleted join region ; and (f) actuating the third sensor to transmit beams into the second strip-shaped area during step (e); (g) placing a first scanner carrying the first sensor inside a tunnel adjacent the spar being inspected prior to step (a); (h) removing the first scanner from the tunnel after step (b); (i) placing a second scanner carrying the second sensor inside the tunnel prior to step (c); (j) removing the second scanner from the tunnel after step (d); (k) placing a third scanner carrying the third sensor inside the tunnel prior to step (e); and (I) removing the third scanner from the tunnel after step (f); step (g) comprises magnetically coupling the first scanner to a motorized vehicle disposed outside the hollow structure; step (a) comprises actuating the motorized vehicle to pull the first scanner; and step (h) comprises uncoupling the first scanner from the motorized vehicle.
An apparatus for distributing heated air to a room environment comprising: a ceiling fan assembly having a main housing composed of a ceiling mounting portion housing , an upper housing portion , a rotating housing portion from which a plurality of fan blades extend in a horizontal plane to create a downward air flow, and a lower housing portion , wherein the housing portions are structurally interconnected internally of the main housing and electrical wires extend from the top of the ceiling mounting portion centrally through the main housing , a ceiling fan motor for rotating the rotating housing portion , characterized in that the apparatus further comprises a heater having a preselected shape mounted centrally at the bottom of the lower housing portion , a skirt enclosing the preselected shape of the heater , and a heating fan driven by a heating fan motor mounted centrally within the lower housing to pass air over the heater , wherein the heated air output from the heater mixes with the downward air flow from the plurality of fan blades to distribute heat and air circulation in a room environment, wherein a translucent band surrounds the lower housing portion in a horizontal plane between the fan blades and the heater whereby light passes through the translucent band .
A transparent curable composition, comprising: 100 parts by weight of a polyoxyalkylene-based polymer (A); 0.1 to 20 parts by weight of a weathering stabilizer (B), and 0.1 to 20 parts by weight of an amino group-containing silane coupling agent (C), wherein the polyoxyalkylene-based polymer (A) has a reactive silicon group that can be crosslinked by forming a siloxane bond, wherein the weathering stabilizer (B) is a hindered-amine-based photostabilizer (B1), wherein the hindered-amine-based photostabilizer (B1) is represented by the following formula: wherein R 1 is an unsubstituted hydrocarbon group having 12 to 20 carbon atoms, and R 2 is a hydrogen atom, methyl group, ethyl group, or alkyloxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. 100 parts by weight of a polyoxyalkylene-based polymer (A); 0.1 to 20 parts by weight of a weathering stabilizer (B), and 0.1 to 20 parts by weight of an amino group-containing silane coupling agent (C), wherein the polyoxyalkylene-based polymer (A) has a reactive silicon group that can be crosslinked by forming a siloxane bond, wherein the weathering stabilizer (B) is a hindered-amine-based photostabilizer (B1), wherein the hindered-amine-based photostabilizer (B1) is represented by the following formula: wherein R 1 is an unsubstituted hydrocarbon group having 12 to 20 carbon atoms, and R 2 is a hydrogen atom, methyl group, ethyl group, or alkyloxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
A process for workup of a crude ester comprising esterification catalyst hydrolysis product in suspended particulate form, in which a) the crude ester is admixed in an emulsifying tank with 1% to 10% by weight of water and the water is emulsified in the crude ester to obtain a suspoemulsion, b) the suspoemulsion from the emulsifying tank is transferred to an agglomerating tank containing an initial charge of water-undersaturated crude ester, such that a water content below the solubility limit of water in the crude ester is established in the mixture of the suspoemulsion and the initial charge of crude ester, as a result of which the suspended particulate esterification catalyst hydrolysis products form stable agglomerates, and c) the agglomerates formed are filtered off. a) the crude ester is admixed in an emulsifying tank with 1% to 10% by weight of water and the water is emulsified in the crude ester to obtain a suspoemulsion, b) the suspoemulsion from the emulsifying tank is transferred to an agglomerating tank containing an initial charge of water-undersaturated crude ester, such that a water content below the solubility limit of water in the crude ester is established in the mixture of the suspoemulsion and the initial charge of crude ester, as a result of which the suspended particulate esterification catalyst hydrolysis products form stable agglomerates, and c) the agglomerates formed are filtered off.
A rotor blade for a gas turbine system , comprising: a platform comprising a radially inner surface and a radially outer surface ; a shank portion extending radially inwardly from the radially inner surface of the platform , the shank portion and the platform collectively defining a shank pocket ; and an airfoil extending radially outwardly from the radially outer surface of the platform ; wherein the shank portion , the platform , and the airfoil collectively define a cooling passage extending from a cooling passage inlet defined by the shank portion or the platform and directly coupled to the shank pocket through the platform to a cooling passage outlet defined by the airfoil ; wherein the airfoil defines one or more trailing edge apertures , and wherein the cooling passage outlet is positioned entirely radially inwardly from all of the one or more trailing edge apertures ; characterized in that the one or more trailing edge apertures is positioned axially and circumferentially between the cooling passage inlet and the cooling passage outlet . a platform comprising a radially inner surface and a radially outer surface ; a shank portion extending radially inwardly from the radially inner surface of the platform , the shank portion and the platform collectively defining a shank pocket ; and an airfoil extending radially outwardly from the radially outer surface of the platform ; wherein the shank portion , the platform , and the airfoil collectively define a cooling passage extending from a cooling passage inlet defined by the shank portion or the platform and directly coupled to the shank pocket through the platform to a cooling passage outlet defined by the airfoil ; wherein the airfoil defines one or more trailing edge apertures , and wherein the cooling passage outlet is positioned entirely radially inwardly from all of the one or more trailing edge apertures ; characterized in that the one or more trailing edge apertures is positioned axially and circumferentially between the cooling passage inlet and the cooling passage outlet .
A unit dose dispenser in the form of a blister containing a dry powder for inhalation, wherein the blister comprises: • A base material in which a cavity is formed, wherein the cavity comprises a bowl that contains the powder and a channel that opens into the bowl ; • a lid material , such as a foil or foil laminate, which seals the cavity; and • at least one detachable portion which, when removed, exposes an air inlet (38a,b) to the bowl and an air outlet from the bowl via the channel ; wherein the channel contains a tube that has separate sections which provide the air outlet and the air inlet (38a,b), and the air outlet is further from the bowl than the air inlet (38a,b), wherein the tube has a flat upper side which is level with the top of the channel , and wherein the tube is divided longitudinally into a central air outlet section and two air inlet sections (38a,b), one on either side of the central section . • A base material in which a cavity is formed, wherein the cavity comprises a bowl that contains the powder and a channel that opens into the bowl ; • a lid material , such as a foil or foil laminate, which seals the cavity; and • at least one detachable portion which, when removed, exposes an air inlet (38a,b) to the bowl and an air outlet from the bowl via the channel ;