mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A session management method, comprising: receiving (S310), by a session management network element, a first request message, wherein the first request message is used to request to establish a first session for a terminal; determining (S320), by the session management network element based on local configuration information of the session management network element, to establish the first session as an always-on session, wherein the always-on session is a session for which user-plane resources are activated when the terminal is transitioned from an idle mode to a connected mode; and sending (S330), by the session management network element, a first response message to the terminal, wherein the first response message is used to indicate that the session management network element accepts to establish the first session, the first response message comprises first indication information, and the first indication information is used to indicate that the first session is an always-on session; wherein the local configuration information includes any one of the following information: a maximum quantity of always-on sessions supported by the terminal or a maximum quantity of always-on sessions supported by the session management network element. receiving (S310), by a session management network element, a first request message, wherein the first request message is used to request to establish a first session for a terminal; determining (S320), by the session management network element based on local configuration information of the session management network element, to establish the first session as an always-on session, wherein the always-on session is a session for which user-plane resources are activated when the terminal is transitioned from an idle mode to a connected mode; and sending (S330), by the session management network element, a first response message to the terminal, wherein the first response message is used to indicate that the session management network element accepts to establish the first session, the first response message comprises first indication information, and the first indication information is used to indicate that the first session is an always-on session; wherein the local configuration information includes any one of the following information: a maximum quantity of always-on sessions supported by the terminal or a maximum quantity of always-on sessions supported by the session management network element.
A multifunctional self-sustained hosting apparatus for photonic integrated circuit and/or related chipset system packaging comprising: a processed wafer ; and at least a cavity embedded on a top surface of the processed wafer , wherein the cavity is configured to receive at least one from the group consisting of a chipset and an optical lens ; and at least a V-groove , which is formed on the top surface of the processed wafer or in a submount ; wherein the submount is attached to a recess in the processed wafer , and said recess and said submount are arranged at an adjacent position in relation to said cavity ; wherein said V-groove extends from an edge of said processed wafer or said submount toward the cavity ; and wherein said V-groove is configured for receiving at least an in/out optical fiber and optically aligning said in/out optical fiber with an optical endface of a chipset ; characterized in that it comprises a radio frequency line embedded on the processed wafer and, optionally, further in that it comprises a direct-current line embedded on the processed wafer . a processed wafer ; and at least a cavity embedded on a top surface of the processed wafer , wherein the cavity is configured to receive at least one from the group consisting of a chipset and an optical lens ; and at least a V-groove , which is formed on the top surface of the processed wafer or in a submount ; wherein the submount is attached to a recess in the processed wafer , and said recess and said submount are arranged at an adjacent position in relation to said cavity ; wherein said V-groove extends from an edge of said processed wafer or said submount toward the cavity ; and wherein said V-groove is configured for receiving at least an in/out optical fiber and optically aligning said in/out optical fiber with an optical endface of a chipset ; characterized in that it comprises a radio frequency line embedded on the processed wafer and, optionally, further in that it comprises a direct-current line embedded on the processed wafer .
An air conditioning system for a vehicle comprising: an air-conditioning case having a cold air passageway and a warm air passageway , a cold air discharge port for discharging cold air of the cold air passageway to the outside, and a warm air discharge port for discharging warm air of the warm air passageway to the outside; characterized by a shielding means disposed on the outer face of the air-conditioning case to prevent outdoor air from flowing backward to the cold air discharge port and the warm air discharge port ; wherein the shielding means is formed by a cover plate , which is formed on the outer face of the air-conditioning case having the cold air discharge port and the warm air discharge port to cover the cold air discharge port and the warm air discharge port ; and wherein the cover plate is spaced apart from the cold air discharge port and the warm air discharge port at a predetermined interval, and both end portions in the longitudinal direction are connected with the air-conditioning case and both end portions in the width direction are open. an air-conditioning case having a cold air passageway and a warm air passageway , a cold air discharge port for discharging cold air of the cold air passageway to the outside, and a warm air discharge port for discharging warm air of the warm air passageway to the outside; characterized by a shielding means disposed on the outer face of the air-conditioning case to prevent outdoor air from flowing backward to the cold air discharge port and the warm air discharge port ; wherein the shielding means is formed by a cover plate , which is formed on the outer face of the air-conditioning case having the cold air discharge port and the warm air discharge port to cover the cold air discharge port and the warm air discharge port ; and wherein the cover plate is spaced apart from the cold air discharge port and the warm air discharge port at a predetermined interval, and both end portions in the longitudinal direction are connected with the air-conditioning case and both end portions in the width direction are open.
An illumination device comprising: a light source that is configured to emit coherent light; an optical scanning section that is configured to scan the coherent light emitted from the light source; a lens array including a plurality of element lenses and configured to diverge the light scanned by the optical scanning section; an optical path conversion system configured to control a diverging angle of the diverging light to be emitted from respective points of the lens array and to allow the diverging light whose diverging angle has been controlled to illuminate an area to be illuminated sequentially in an overlapping manner, wherein a polarization control element is provided at an incident side or an emitting side of the lens array so as to prevent interference between beams passing through the adjacent element lenses, characterized in that the polarization control element is configured to render circularly-polarized lights that have different polarized directions for adjacent element lenses, wherein outgoing light from one of two adjacent element lenses is circularly polarized in a clockwise direction, and outgoing light from the other of the two adjacent element lenses is circularly polarized in a counter clockwise direction. a light source that is configured to emit coherent light; an optical scanning section that is configured to scan the coherent light emitted from the light source; a lens array including a plurality of element lenses and configured to diverge the light scanned by the optical scanning section; an optical path conversion system configured to control a diverging angle of the diverging light to be emitted from respective points of the lens array and to allow the diverging light whose diverging angle has been controlled to illuminate an area to be illuminated sequentially in an overlapping manner, wherein a polarization control element is provided at an incident side or an emitting side of the lens array so as to prevent interference between beams passing through the adjacent element lenses, characterized in that the polarization control element is configured to render circularly-polarized lights that have different polarized directions for adjacent element lenses, wherein outgoing light from one of two adjacent element lenses is circularly polarized in a clockwise direction, and outgoing light from the other of the two adjacent element lenses is circularly polarized in a counter clockwise direction.
A method for carrying out a change of material in an extrusion device having at least two feed devices for feeding a feed material (E) to an extruder having the following steps: - identifying a change request for a change of material in an extrusion device - predetermining a production stability (PS) for a point in time after the material of at least one feed device has been changed, - comparing the predetermined production stability (PS) with a stability limit value (SG), - carrying out the change of material for at least one feed unit depending on the result of the comparison, wherein the gradient of the production stability (PS) is predetermined for the entire change of material for all feed devices characterized in that the step of carrying out the change of material is performed as long as at least one stable and/or stabilizing layer of a film results in the predetermination of a production stability (PS) above the stability limit value (SG). - identifying a change request for a change of material in an extrusion device - predetermining a production stability (PS) for a point in time after the material of at least one feed device has been changed, - comparing the predetermined production stability (PS) with a stability limit value (SG), - carrying out the change of material for at least one feed unit depending on the result of the comparison, wherein the gradient of the production stability (PS) is predetermined for the entire change of material for all feed devices
Process for preparing racemic beta-aminosulfone comprising the steps of: a) reacting 3-ethoxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde with a compound of formula R 1 -NH 2 and a compound of formula R 2 -S(O)OH or a salt thereof to obtain an aminosulfone of formula : wherein: R 1 is an amino protecting group; and R 2 is a C1-C6 alkyl, a substituted C1-C6 alkyl, a C6-C10 aryl or a substituted C6-C10 aryl; b) converting the aminosulfone of formula into a sulfone of formula by treatment with a carbanion derived from dimethyl sulfone: c) deprotecting sulfone to obtain 1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(methylsulfonyl)ethan-1-amine in the form of a racemic mixture. a) reacting 3-ethoxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde with a compound of formula R 1 -NH 2 and a compound of formula R 2 -S(O)OH or a salt thereof to obtain an aminosulfone of formula : wherein: R 1 is an amino protecting group; and R 2 is a C1-C6 alkyl, a substituted C1-C6 alkyl, a C6-C10 aryl or a substituted C6-C10 aryl; R 1 is an amino protecting group; and R 2 is a C1-C6 alkyl, a substituted C1-C6 alkyl, a C6-C10 aryl or a substituted C6-C10 aryl; b) converting the aminosulfone of formula into a sulfone of formula by treatment with a carbanion derived from dimethyl sulfone: c) deprotecting sulfone to obtain 1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(methylsulfonyl)ethan-1-amine in the form of a racemic mixture.
An ion exchange resin fixed bed counter-current regeneration device, comprising: a cyclone separator ; a regeneration reactor ; a fully mixed resin reactor ; a desorption solution storage tank ; and a regenerant storage tank , wherein the cyclone separator is placed on the top of the regeneration reactor , the upper part of the cyclone separator is connected to the fully mixed resin reactor through a feed inlet , a resin inlet is provided at the bottom of the cyclone separator , the upper part of the regeneration reactor is provided with a fresh water inlet , a resin bed and a resin filter are sequentially arranged from top to bottom inside the regeneration reactor , two ends of the resin filter are respectively connected to a fresh water outlet and the desorption solution storage tank , a resin outlet and a regenerant inlet are provided at the bottom of the regeneration reactor , the resin outlet is connected to the fully mixed resin reactor , the regenerant inlet is respectively connected to the desorption solution storage tank and the regenerant storage tank , one side of the regeneration reactor is also provided with a regenerant outlet , the regenerant outlet is connected to the desorption solution tank . a cyclone separator ; a regeneration reactor ; a fully mixed resin reactor ; a desorption solution storage tank ; and a regenerant storage tank , wherein the cyclone separator is placed on the top of the regeneration reactor , the upper part of the cyclone separator is connected to the fully mixed resin reactor through a feed inlet , a resin inlet is provided at the bottom of the cyclone separator , the upper part of the regeneration reactor is provided with a fresh water inlet , a resin bed and a resin filter are sequentially arranged from top to bottom inside the regeneration reactor , two ends of the resin filter are respectively connected to a fresh water outlet and the desorption solution storage tank , a resin outlet and a regenerant inlet are provided at the bottom of the regeneration reactor , the resin outlet is connected to the fully mixed resin reactor , the regenerant inlet is respectively connected to the desorption solution storage tank and the regenerant storage tank , one side of the regeneration reactor is also provided with a regenerant outlet , the regenerant outlet is connected to the desorption solution tank .
An apparatus for inspecting internal cavities of a cast component comprising a cavity , the cavity communicating with the outside through an inlet opening and several outlet openings , the component being immerged in a medium (M), the apparatus comprising: - a vacuum source configured to suck medium (M), - several nozzles , connected to the vacuum source , each nozzle being configured to be applied onto a respective outlet opening of the component such that the vacuum source sucks medium located inside the component , said medium (M) exiting towards the nozzles through the outlet openings , - a flow sensor configured to measure the flow rate or the mass flow rate of the sucked medium (M) flowing through the nozzles , that is to say through the outlet openings . - a vacuum source configured to suck medium (M), - several nozzles , connected to the vacuum source , each nozzle being configured to be applied onto a respective outlet opening of the component such that the vacuum source sucks medium located inside the component , said medium (M) exiting towards the nozzles through the outlet openings , - a flow sensor configured to measure the flow rate or the mass flow rate of the sucked medium (M) flowing through the nozzles , that is to say through the outlet openings .
A structure for use in the construction of a monocrystalline solar cell, comprising: - a monocrystalline donor substrate having a monocrystalline donor layer and a porous layer in between the monocrystalline donor layer and the remainder of the monocrystalline donor substrate; and - a metal carrier substrate , wherein an intermetallic bonding layer bonds the donor layer to the metal carrier substrate . - a monocrystalline donor substrate having a monocrystalline donor layer and a porous layer in between the monocrystalline donor layer and the remainder of the monocrystalline donor substrate; and - a metal carrier substrate , wherein an intermetallic bonding layer bonds the donor layer to the metal carrier substrate .
A process for treating wastewater hydrocarbons from the group of compounds referred to as BTEX, comprising benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylene aromatic compounds, this wastewater originating in particular from the production or conditioning of natural gas, according to which process the wastewater is subjected to stripping by natural gas such that the hydrocarbon pollution is not only removed from the water by transfer into the gas, but is also eliminated during the subsequent combustion of the gas, - the wastewater entering the stripping has a soluble BTEX content of less than or equal to 1200 ppm, preferably less than or equal to 900 ppm, - the water which leaves the stripper having a soluble BTEX content of less than or equal to 30 ppm, characterized in that the weight ratio of the stripping gas to the treated water is less than 10% and characterized in that the stripping natural gas is loaded with aromatic compounds, and has a BTEX content of between 1000 ppm (by weight) and 15 000 ppm (by weight). - the wastewater entering the stripping has a soluble BTEX content of less than or equal to 1200 ppm, preferably less than or equal to 900 ppm, - the water which leaves the stripper having a soluble BTEX content of less than or equal to 30 ppm,
Method for detecting a closed position of a movable part of a vehicle , in particular an automatically operable vehicle, said method comprising the following steps: - a control unit receiving a first position signal from a first signal source as a first closure criterion, said closure criterion comprising at least one locking position of a vehicle latch for the movable part ; - the control unit adding a conditional test instruction to the received first position signal, the conditional test instruction comprising checking for at least one second position signal as a second closure criterion after detecting the first position signal, the first closure criterion still being satisfied; - the control unit receiving the second position signal from a second signal source as the second closure criterion, the second signal source being different from the first signal source and the second position signal being assignable to the movable part; - the control unit outputting a confirmation signal when both closure criteria are satisfied, characterized in that the control unit determines a time interval between the first position signal and the second position signal as the first time criterion and compares said first time criterion with a fixed second time criterion in the control unit , and if the second time criterion is violated by the first time criterion, the control unit outputs an error signal. - a control unit receiving a first position signal from a first signal source as a first closure criterion, said closure criterion comprising at least one locking position of a vehicle latch for the movable part ; - the control unit adding a conditional test instruction to the received first position signal, the conditional test instruction comprising checking for at least one second position signal as a second closure criterion after detecting the first position signal, the first closure criterion still being satisfied; - the control unit receiving the second position signal from a second signal source as the second closure criterion, the second signal source being different from the first signal source and the second position signal being assignable to the movable part; - the control unit outputting a confirmation signal when both closure criteria are satisfied,
A window function processing module , characterised by , comprising: an integrating circuit , configured to receive an integrating input signal to generate an integrating output signal, the integrating circuit comprises: an operational amplifier (Amp); an integrating capacitor (Ci), coupled to an output terminal and a first input terminal of the operational amplifier; and an adjustable impedance module (VI), coupled between the first input terminal of the operational amplifier and an integrating input terminal of the integrating circuit (N IN ), wherein the adjustable impedance module is controlled by at least one control signal to adjust an impedance value of the adjustable impedance module, and the impedance value is related to an integration gain of the integrating circuit; and a control unit , coupled to the integrating circuit , configured to generate the at least one control signal (ctrl) according to a window function (w), to adjust the integration gain of the integrating circuit , such that the integrating output signal is related to an operation result of the integrating input signal and the window function (w). an integrating circuit , configured to receive an integrating input signal to generate an integrating output signal, the integrating circuit comprises: an operational amplifier (Amp); an integrating capacitor (Ci), coupled to an output terminal and a first input terminal of the operational amplifier; and an adjustable impedance module (VI), coupled between the first input terminal of the operational amplifier and an integrating input terminal of the integrating circuit (N IN ), wherein the adjustable impedance module is controlled by at least one control signal to adjust an impedance value of the adjustable impedance module, and the impedance value is related to an integration gain of the integrating circuit; and an operational amplifier (Amp); an integrating capacitor (Ci), coupled to an output terminal and a first input terminal of the operational amplifier; and an adjustable impedance module (VI), coupled between the first input terminal of the operational amplifier and an integrating input terminal of the integrating circuit (N IN ), wherein the adjustable impedance module is controlled by at least one control signal to adjust an impedance value of the adjustable impedance module, and the impedance value is related to an integration gain of the integrating circuit; and a control unit , coupled to the integrating circuit , configured to generate the at least one control signal (ctrl) according to a window function (w), to adjust the integration gain of the integrating circuit , such that the integrating output signal is related to an operation result of the integrating input signal and the window function (w).
A non-transitory machine-readable medium comprising a plurality of machine-readable instructions which when executed by one or more processors associated with a computer-assisted medical device comprising the one or more processors and an articulated arm are adapted to cause the one or more processors to perform a method of operating a surgical instrument comprising an end effector located at a distal end of the surgical instrument , a drive unit located at a proximal end of the surgical instrument for operating a mechanical degree of freedom of the surgical instrument , a shaft coupling the end effector to the drive unit , and one or more drive mechanisms extending through the shaft for coupling force or torque from the drive unit to at least the end effector , characterised in that the method comprises: determining a current position of the mechanical degree of freedom of the surgical instrument ; determining a force or torque limit compensation based on the current position; altering one or more force or torque limits based on the force or torque limit compensation; and adjusting the mechanical degree of freedom subject to the one or more force or torque limits. determining a current position of the mechanical degree of freedom of the surgical instrument ; determining a force or torque limit compensation based on the current position; altering one or more force or torque limits based on the force or torque limit compensation; and adjusting the mechanical degree of freedom subject to the one or more force or torque limits.