mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A gun barrel having rifling comprising helically disposed rifling grooves in a barrel bore, said rifling grooves in cross-section forming arc segments that lie on a common circle having a groove diameter (GD1A, GD1B), the rifling further comprising bore areas , each bore area being situated between two neighbouring rifling grooves, the plurality of bore areas defining a bore, all bore areas in cross-section comprising arc segments that lie on a common circle having a bore diameter (BD1A, BD2B), the rifling having a single edge area to one side of each groove , characterised in that the rifling comprises a first flat area to the other side of each groove forming a gradual transition from the groove to the bore, whereby the single edge area and the first flat area separate the grooves and the bore, each rifling groove and connecting first flat area forming a groove area, the length (GL5A, GL5B) of the groove area being greater than the length (BL4A, BL4B) of the bore area and the groove diameter (GD1A, GD1B) being greater than the bore diameter (BD1A, BD2B). the rifling further comprising bore areas , each bore area being situated between two neighbouring rifling grooves, the plurality of bore areas defining a bore, all bore areas in cross-section comprising arc segments that lie on a common circle having a bore diameter (BD1A, BD2B), the rifling having a single edge area to one side of each groove , characterised in that the rifling comprises a first flat area to the other side of each groove forming a gradual transition from the groove to the bore, whereby the single edge area and the first flat area separate the grooves and the bore, each rifling groove and connecting first flat area forming a groove area, the length (GL5A, GL5B) of the groove area being greater than the length (BL4A, BL4B) of the bore area and the groove diameter (GD1A, GD1B) being greater than the bore diameter (BD1A, BD2B).
Backscatter sensor for liquid, pasty and/or pulverulent media, having a light source for emitting a measuring beam, a detector for detecting the measuring beam at least partly reflected on the medium being measured, and a liquid-tight optical shielding element for shielding the light source and the detector with respect to the medium being measured, wherein the shielding element is in the form of a biconvex lens, having at least one first convex surface which faces towards the light source and the detector , and at least one second convex surface which in measuring configuration faces towards the medium being measured, wherein the backscatter sensor is in measuring configuration configured for direct contact between the second convex surface and the medium being measured, characterised in that the detector is arranged outside a measuring beam reflection plane which is defined by the beam path of the measuring beam inside the shielding element and by the beam path of the measuring beam partly reflected on the inner side of the second convex surface inside the shielding element.
A method for photopolymerization printing an article comprising, a) exposing for a time with light, a photopolymerizable composition comprising i. at least one photopolymerizable macromer component; ii. at least one light reflective material component suspended in the photopolymerizable composition; and iii. at least one photoinitiator component; wherein the light reflective material component modulates the light dose requirement of the photopolymerizable composition when compared to the light dose requirement of the composition without the light reflective material; and b) forming a printed article comprising at least polymerized macromers, characterized in that said light reflective material is absorbable in physiological conditions. a) exposing for a time with light, a photopolymerizable composition comprising i. at least one photopolymerizable macromer component; ii. at least one light reflective material component suspended in the photopolymerizable composition; and iii. at least one photoinitiator component; wherein the light reflective material component modulates the light dose requirement of the photopolymerizable composition when compared to the light dose requirement of the composition without the light reflective material; and i. at least one photopolymerizable macromer component; ii. at least one light reflective material component suspended in the photopolymerizable composition; and iii. at least one photoinitiator component; b) forming a printed article comprising at least polymerized macromers,
A centrifugal fan blade assembly, comprising a plurality of blades , wherein a leading edge of at least some of the blades is provided with an interference groove extending in a width direction of the blade ; characterized in that , the interference groove is a V-shaped groove; and an apex angle of the V-shaped groove is α, wherein 30°≤α≤85°.
Method for monitoring measured NOx values in an exhaust component , comprising the steps of: - installing (S10) a first NOx sensor having a first predetermined maintenance interval (M1) in an exhaust component - installing (S20) a second NOx sensor having a second predetermined maintenance interval (M2) after the first NOx sensor has been operating for a predetermined operation duration such that the first and second maintenance intervals (M1; M2) are staggered. - installing (S10) a first NOx sensor having a first predetermined maintenance interval (M1) in an exhaust component - installing (S20) a second NOx sensor having a second predetermined maintenance interval (M2) after the first NOx sensor has been operating for a predetermined operation duration such that the first and second maintenance intervals (M1; M2) are staggered.
Device for immobilizing an opening panel of a motor vehicle articulated to the body of the latter, in a position close to said body, including a frame attached to an interior face of the opening panel and forming the support of a bolt capable, in a first state, of being housed behind an edge of the body delimiting the opening with which the opening panel is associated, and, in a second state, to be retracted in order to be able to bypass said edge, when the opening panel is moving away, the bolt being, on the one hand, subjected to the force of a return member tending to make it protrude in its position of immobilization of the opening panel and, on the other hand, connected to an operating element tending to retract it against the aforementioned force, the frame including, opposite the bolt, a stop intended to come into contact with said edge of the opening, characterized in that the device includes a trigger for immobilizing the bolt in its second state, the arming of which is ensured by maneuvering the bolt towards its second state and the retraction of which is ensured by the aforementioned edge of the opening of the body, serving as a detent, thus releasing the bolt in the direction of the aforementioned stop.
A system for pairing a communication device to a battery monitor that monitors an energy storage device , the system comprising the battery monitor and the communication device , wherein: the battery monitor and the communication device are configured to set up a paired wireless connection to wirelessly communicate information between the battery monitor and the communication device characterized in that the battery monitor is configured to: detect an encoded message by sensing changes in a characteristic of the energy storage device that occurs responsive to the communication device transmitting the encoded message to a component that is external to the battery monitor ; convert the encoded message into a discovery parameter that comprises at least one pairing parameter to broadcast, a passkey to verify against, or both; implement a discoverable mode by wirelessly transmitting a broadcast name; and pair with the communication device using the discovery parameter converted from the encoded message. the battery monitor and the communication device are configured to set up a paired wireless connection to wirelessly communicate information between the battery monitor and the communication device characterized in that the battery monitor is configured to: detect an encoded message by sensing changes in a characteristic of the energy storage device that occurs responsive to the communication device transmitting the encoded message to a component that is external to the battery monitor ; convert the encoded message into a discovery parameter that comprises at least one pairing parameter to broadcast, a passkey to verify against, or both; implement a discoverable mode by wirelessly transmitting a broadcast name; and pair with the communication device using the discovery parameter converted from the encoded message. detect an encoded message by sensing changes in a characteristic of the energy storage device that occurs responsive to the communication device transmitting the encoded message to a component that is external to the battery monitor ; convert the encoded message into a discovery parameter that comprises at least one pairing parameter to broadcast, a passkey to verify against, or both; implement a discoverable mode by wirelessly transmitting a broadcast name; and pair with the communication device using the discovery parameter converted from the encoded message.
A gas detection system with eliminating influence of ambient temperature and humidity changes, wherein the gas detection system comprising: a bare sensor used to detect a target gas in an ambient gas to obtain a first feedback signal; a reference sensor used to selectively isolate the target gas in the ambient gas to generate a zero gas, and to detect the zero gas to obtain a second feedback signal; and a calculation module connected to the bare sensor and the reference sensor being used to calculate a difference value between the first feedback signal and the second feedback signal to obtain a third feedback signal, and to obtain the target gas concentration by calculating the third feedback signal according to a calibration formula; characterized by that the calibration formula is: C=a*V3+b; C is the target gas concentration, the unit of the target gas concentration is mass concentration or mixing ratio, V3 is the third feedback signal, the unit of the third feedback signal is consistent with output signal of the bare sensor and sensor body, and a and b are calibrated parameters. a bare sensor used to detect a target gas in an ambient gas to obtain a first feedback signal; a reference sensor used to selectively isolate the target gas in the ambient gas to generate a zero gas, and to detect the zero gas to obtain a second feedback signal; and a calculation module connected to the bare sensor and the reference sensor being used to calculate a difference value between the first feedback signal and the second feedback signal to obtain a third feedback signal, and to obtain the target gas concentration by calculating the third feedback signal according to a calibration formula; characterized by that the calibration formula is: C=a*V3+b; C is the target gas concentration, the unit of the target gas concentration is mass concentration or mixing ratio, V3 is the third feedback signal, the unit of the third feedback signal is consistent with output signal of the bare sensor and sensor body, and a and b are calibrated parameters.
A nucleic acid molecule comprising in the 5' → 3' direction of transcription: (a) a promoter; (b) a transcribable nucleic acid sequence comprising a nucleic acid sequence coding for a peptide or protein; and (c) a nucleic acid sequence which, when transcribed under the control of the promoter (a), codes for a 3'-untranslated region in the transcript, said 3'-untranslated region comprising a combination of a nucleic acid sequence of the 3'-untranslated region of Amino-Terminal Enhancer Of Split (AES) and a nucleic acid sequence of the non-coding RNA of Mitochondrially Encoded 12S RNA (MT-RNR1), wherein the nucleic acid sequence of the 3'-untranslated region of AES comprises or consists of a nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 86 to 89 or a nucleic acid sequence being at least 90% identical to a nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 86 to 89, and wherein the nucleic acid sequence of the non-coding RNA of MT-RNR1 comprises or consists of a nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 105 to 121 or a nucleic acid sequence being at least 90% identical to a nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 105 to 121. (a) a promoter; (b) a transcribable nucleic acid sequence comprising a nucleic acid sequence coding for a peptide or protein; and (c) a nucleic acid sequence which, when transcribed under the control of the promoter (a), codes for a 3'-untranslated region in the transcript,
A method for production of blister copper, comprising the following steps: in a production device, mixing copper-smelting molten slag , a carbon-containing reducing agent and pressurized inert gas followed by reaction to obtain blister copper and post-reaction slag, wherein the inert gas has a pressure of 100k Pa to 800 kPa; wherein in the copper-smelting molten slag , the copper in oxidized state is in an amount of 10% to 20% by weight and Fe 3 O 4 is in an amount of 30% to 50% by weight; the production device comprises a furnace body , a molten pool inside of the furnace body , and a plurality of gas nozzles , a feed port , a blister copper discharge port and a slag discharge port are disposed on the furnace body and the plurality of gas nozzles are disposed on the sidewall of the furnace body , the gas nozzles being immersed in the melt in the molten pool and leading to the middle part of the molten pool; the middle part of the molten pool refers to the position corresponding to the formed slag layer ; and the carbon-containing reducing agent is at least one of coke and coal. in a production device, mixing copper-smelting molten slag , a carbon-containing reducing agent and pressurized inert gas followed by reaction to obtain blister copper and post-reaction slag, wherein the inert gas has a pressure of 100k Pa to 800 kPa; wherein in the copper-smelting molten slag , the copper in oxidized state is in an amount of 10% to 20% by weight and Fe 3 O 4 is in an amount of 30% to 50% by weight; the production device comprises a furnace body , a molten pool inside of the furnace body , and a plurality of gas nozzles , a feed port , a blister copper discharge port and a slag discharge port are disposed on the furnace body and the plurality of gas nozzles are disposed on the sidewall of the furnace body , the gas nozzles being immersed in the melt in the molten pool and leading to the middle part of the molten pool; the middle part of the molten pool refers to the position corresponding to the formed slag layer ; and the carbon-containing reducing agent is at least one of coke and coal.
A method for updating SIM card settings of a Narrow Band Internet of Things device, acting as user equipment, UE, remotely over the air from a configuration data-providing entity, comprising the steps performed by said Narrow Band Internet of Things device: - initiating an update session for configuration data stored on the SIM card; - establishing a communication channel between a configuration data-providing entity and the SIM card; - performing data exchange between the SIM card and the configuration data-providing entity for updating the configuration data over the established communication channel, characterized in that - the communication channel is operated according to a User Datagram Protocol, UDP, whereby the SIM card is an MSISDN-less SIM card, whereby the SIM card is read out and written by the configuration data-providing entity using an interface provided by said Narrow Band Internet of Things device. - initiating an update session for configuration data stored on the SIM card; - establishing a communication channel between a configuration data-providing entity and the SIM card; - performing data exchange between the SIM card and the configuration data-providing entity for updating the configuration data over the established communication channel, characterized in that - the communication channel is operated according to a User Datagram Protocol, UDP, whereby the SIM card is an MSISDN-less SIM card, whereby the SIM card is read out and written by the configuration data-providing entity using an interface provided by said Narrow Band Internet of Things device.
Warping machine for a rope made of a plurality of yarns, comprising: - a bobbin with a rotational bobbin axis (R 1 ) onto which the rope is wound, - a pressure drum with a rotational drum axis (R 2 ) for applying pressure onto the rope in a pressure zone between the pressure drum and the bobbin , one of the rotational axis (R 1 , R 2 ) is translationally movably mounted to the other such that said axis (R 1 , R 2 ) follows an increasing warp thickness (t) on the bobbin , and - a rope directing mechanism , characterized in that the rope directing mechanism is adapted to guide the rope in that it reaches a receiving zone on the pressure drum where the rope comes in contact with the pressure drum before reaching the pressure zone , and in that the rope directing mechanism is adapted to guide the rope in that the receiving zone remains at the pressure drum upon the increasing warp thickness (t). - a bobbin with a rotational bobbin axis (R 1 ) onto which the rope is wound, - a pressure drum with a rotational drum axis (R 2 ) for applying pressure onto the rope in a pressure zone between the pressure drum and the bobbin , one of the rotational axis (R 1 , R 2 ) is translationally movably mounted to the other such that said axis (R 1 , R 2 ) follows an increasing warp thickness (t) on the bobbin , and - a rope directing mechanism , the rope directing mechanism is adapted to guide the rope in that it reaches a receiving zone on the pressure drum where the rope comes in contact with the pressure drum before reaching the pressure zone , and in that the rope directing mechanism is adapted to guide the rope in that the receiving zone remains at the pressure drum upon the increasing warp thickness (t).
A method for implementing one-time programming comprising: applying a first programming signal generated by a write circuit to terminals of a switch element to provide a first current in the switch element sufficient to place the switch element in a high impedance or insulative state; applying a second programming signal from the write circuit to the terminals of the switch element to provide a voltage across the terminals of the switch element sufficient to place the switch element in a low impedance or conductive state, the second programming signal further providing a second current in the switch element , the second current in the switch element has a magnitude greater than a magnitude of the first current, characterised in that the switch element is a correlated electron switch, CES, element comprising a correlated electron material, CEM; and the magnitude of the second current is sufficiently high to impart a current density (J comp 2 ) in a portion of the CEM of the CES element to thereby permanently place the CES element in the low impedance or conductive state, the current density in the portion of the CEM of the CES element imparted from application of the second programming signal being higher than a current density (J reset ) imparted to the portion of the CEM of the CES element from application of the first programming signal. applying a first programming signal generated by a write circuit to terminals of a switch element to provide a first current in the switch element sufficient to place the switch element in a high impedance or insulative state; applying a second programming signal from the write circuit to the terminals of the switch element to provide a voltage across the terminals of the switch element sufficient to place the switch element in a low impedance or conductive state, the second programming signal further providing a second current in the switch element , the second current in the switch element has a magnitude greater than a magnitude of the first current, characterised in that the switch element is a correlated electron switch, CES, element comprising a correlated electron material, CEM; and the magnitude of the second current is sufficiently high to impart a current density (J comp 2 ) in a portion of the CEM of the CES element to thereby permanently place the CES element in the low impedance or conductive state, the current density in the portion of the CEM of the CES element imparted from application of the second programming signal being higher than a current density (J reset ) imparted to the portion of the CEM of the CES element from application of the first programming signal.
An image processing apparatus comprising: an object detection unit configured to detect an object in an image by using a first method which is a method using a background subtraction process related to the image; a human detection unit configured to detect a human in the image by using a second method different from the first method, the second method being a method using a feature amount or a pattern corresponding to a human; a determination unit configured to determine whether an overlap ratio exceeds a predetermined threshold, the overlap ratio being a ratio of an area of a part which overlaps a bounding box corresponding to the object and a bounding box corresponding to the human to an area of the bounding box corresponding to the human; a storing unit configured to store information indicating whether the object is a human; and an updating unit configured to update, if the overlap ratio exceeds the predetermined threshold, the information for the object stored by the storing unit to information indicating that the object is a human. an object detection unit configured to detect an object in an image by using a first method which is a method using a background subtraction process related to the image; a human detection unit configured to detect a human in the image by using a second method different from the first method, the second method being a method using a feature amount or a pattern corresponding to a human; a determination unit configured to determine whether an overlap ratio exceeds a predetermined threshold, the overlap ratio being a ratio of an area of a part which overlaps a bounding box corresponding to the object and a bounding box corresponding to the human to an area of the bounding box corresponding to the human; a storing unit configured to store information indicating whether the object is a human; and an updating unit configured to update, if the overlap ratio exceeds the predetermined threshold, the information for the object stored by the storing unit to information indicating that the object is a human.