mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Engineered substrate comprising: a seed layer made of a first semiconductor material for growth of a solar cell; a support substrate comprising a base and a surface layer epitaxially grown on a first side of the base , the base and the surface layer made of a second semiconductor material; a direct bonding interface between the seed layer and the surface layer ; wherein the thickness of the surface layer is in a range of 150 nm up to 1 μm and the doping concentration of the surface layer is higher than a predetermined value of 10 18 at/cm 3 such that the electrical resistivity at the direct bonding interface is below 10 mOhm·cm 2 , preferentially below 1 mOhm·cm 2 ; and wherein the thickness of the base ranges from 100 μm up to 500 μm and wherein the doping concentration of the base ranges from 1×10 14 - 5×10 17 at/cm 3 , and wherein doping concentration of the base as well as the thickness of the engineered substrate are such that solar absorption of the engineered substrate is less than 20%, preferentially less than 10%, and total area- normalized series resistance of the engineered substrate is less than 10 mOhm·cm 2 , preferentially less than 5 mOhm·cm 2 , and further comprising a back side metal contact provided on a second side of the base opposite to the first side, serving as a mirror. a seed layer made of a first semiconductor material for growth of a solar cell; a support substrate comprising a base and a surface layer epitaxially grown on a first side of the base , the base and the surface layer made of a second semiconductor material; a direct bonding interface between the seed layer and the surface layer ; wherein the thickness of the surface layer is in a range of 150 nm up to 1 μm and the doping concentration of the surface layer is higher than a predetermined value of 10 18 at/cm 3 such that the electrical resistivity at the direct bonding interface is below 10 mOhm·cm 2 , preferentially below 1 mOhm·cm 2 ; and wherein the thickness of the base ranges from 100 μm up to 500 μm and wherein the doping concentration of the base ranges from 1×10 14 - 5×10 17 at/cm 3 , and wherein doping concentration of the base as well as the thickness of the engineered substrate are such that solar absorption of the engineered substrate is less than 20%, preferentially less than 10%, and total area- normalized series resistance of the engineered substrate is less than 10 mOhm·cm 2 , preferentially less than 5 mOhm·cm 2 , and further comprising a back side metal contact provided on a second side of the base opposite to the first side, serving as a mirror.
A harvester front attachment for a self-propelled harvesting machine, with a harvesting unit for cutting and collecting parts of a plant crop to be harvested which are at a distance from the ground, and a shredding unit for shredding parts of the plant crop which are close to the ground and which are not collected by the harvesting unit , which comprises at least one underfloor chopper that is movably coupled to the harvesting unit , surrounded by a housing (12 - 14) and supported on the ground during operation, characterized in that the underfloor chopper is supported on the ground by a dome which is driven in rotation about an axis of rotation , which in particular is vertical, and which carries at its periphery a plurality of shredding elements which revolve about the axis of rotation .
A cast iron cylinder liner , comprising an inner peripheral sliding surface made of cast iron, wherein the inner peripheral sliding surface includes a region satisfying Expression to Expression , wherein a machining mark constituted by a cross-hatch pattern including a first parallel straight line group and a second parallel straight line group crossing the first parallel line group is formed in the region satisfying Expression to Expression , wherein a cross-hatch angle formed by a direction in which the first parallel line group extends from one side to another side in a cylinder liner circumferential direction and a direction in which the second parallel line group extends from the one side to the another side in the cylinder liner circumferential direction is equal to or larger than 3 degrees and equal to or smaller than 50 degrees, Rvk / Rk ≥ 1 .0 0.08 μ m ≤ Rk ≤ 0 .2 μm Rk − Rpk ≥ 0 .02 μm Rvk ≤ 1 . 1 μm [in Expression to Expression , Rk is a core roughness depth based on JIS B0671-2:2002, Rpk is a reduced peak height based on JIS B0671-2:2002, and Rvk is a reduced valley depth based on JIS B0671-2:2002] . wherein the inner peripheral sliding surface includes a region satisfying Expression to Expression , wherein a machining mark constituted by a cross-hatch pattern including a first parallel straight line group and a second parallel straight line group crossing the first parallel line group is formed in the region satisfying Expression to Expression , wherein a cross-hatch angle formed by a direction in which the first parallel line group extends from one side to another side in a cylinder liner circumferential direction and a direction in which the second parallel line group extends from the one side to the another side in the cylinder liner circumferential direction is equal to or larger than 3 degrees and equal to or smaller than 50 degrees, Rvk / Rk ≥ 1 .0 0.08 μ m ≤ Rk ≤ 0 .2 μm Rk − Rpk ≥ 0 .02 μm Rvk ≤ 1 . 1 μm
A cross-linked structure of a carbon material, in which carbon materials are cross-linked with each other, wherein the carbon materials are cross-linked with each other through a linking group derived only from a nucleophilic compound having two or more nucleophilic groups in the molecule, and the crosslinked structure of the carbon material includes no hydrogen halide.
Device for coupling by meshing two aircraft turbine engine members , including a male member comprising outer meshes , engaged in a female member comprising complementary inner meshes , said device further comprising a system for retaining lubrication oil circulating through said meshes , said oil retaining system comprising an annular seal which is received in a seal groove for receiving the seal, carried by the male member and which engages with an inner cylindrical surface of the female member axially offset from the inner meshes , characterised in that said annular groove for receiving the seal is formed in an annular insert which is offset in a fixed annular groove formed in the outer meshes of the male member .
A receptacle comprising a respirable dry powder comprising respirable dry particles that comprise sodium chloride, leucine, and tiotropium bromide, wherein the sodium chloride is 75% to 82%, the leucine is 15% to 25%, the tiotropium bromide is 0.01% to 0.5%, and optionally one or more additional therapeutic agents up to 20%, wherein all percentages are weight percentages on a dry basis and all the components of the respirable dry particles amount to 100%, wherein the dry powder contains a nominal dose of tiotropium of 0.5 μg to 9 μg, and further wherein the respirable dry powder is for use in treating a respiratory disease in an individual, the use comprising administering to the respiratory tract of the individual an effective amount of the respirable dry powder, wherein the respiratory disease is treated.
An infrared optical system for forming an image, said system comprising: a single set of optical elements consisting of four lenses , as well as a dewar's window and a detector's cold filter that are designed to have a transmission wavelength range extending below 1.2 μm and comprising a short-wavelength infrared (SWIR) range and further comprising at least one of: a middle-wavelength infrared (MWIR) range and a long-wavelength infrared (LWIR) range, to enhance a detection range of the infrared optical system, wherein the single set of optical elements is laid such that the both the SWIR range and the at least one of the MWIR range and the LWIR range of infrared radiation pass through all of the optical elements, wherein the first lens is made of arsenic triselenide, the second and fourth lenses are made of zinc sulfide, the third lens is made of lithium fluoride, and the dewar's window and cold filter are made of sapphire. a single set of optical elements consisting of four lenses , as well as a dewar's window and a detector's cold filter that are designed to have a transmission wavelength range extending below 1.2 μm and comprising a short-wavelength infrared (SWIR) range and further comprising at least one of: a middle-wavelength infrared (MWIR) range and a long-wavelength infrared (LWIR) range, to enhance a detection range of the infrared optical system, wherein the single set of optical elements is laid such that the both the SWIR range and the at least one of the MWIR range and the LWIR range of infrared radiation pass through all of the optical elements, wherein the first lens is made of arsenic triselenide, the second and fourth lenses are made of zinc sulfide, the third lens is made of lithium fluoride, and the dewar's window and cold filter are made of sapphire.
A surgical robotic system , comprising: an elongated slide defining a longitudinal axis ("X"); a carriage for supporting an instrument drive unit , wherein the carriage is coupled to the slide and movable relative thereto along the longitudinal axis, the carriage being fixed to a belt, such that movement of the belt drives movement of the carriage along the slide; a drive motor operably coupled to the carriage and configured to drive the movement of the carriage relative to the slide ; a motor release mechanism configured to selectively disengage the drive motor from the carriage to permit a manual movement of the carriage along the slide characterised by the belt being operably coupled to a pulley operably coupling the drive motor and the carriage , wherein an activation of the motor release mechanism disengages the pulley from the drive motor; and a motor output member rotatable by the drive motor , wherein an activation of the motor release mechanism slides the pulley relative to the motor output member from a first position, in which the pulley and the motor output member are rotatable with one another, to a second position, in which the pulley is independently rotatable relative to the motor output member. an elongated slide defining a longitudinal axis ("X"); a carriage for supporting an instrument drive unit , wherein the carriage is coupled to the slide and movable relative thereto along the longitudinal axis, the carriage being fixed to a belt, such that movement of the belt drives movement of the carriage along the slide; a drive motor operably coupled to the carriage and configured to drive the movement of the carriage relative to the slide ; a motor release mechanism configured to selectively disengage the drive motor from the carriage to permit a manual movement of the carriage along the slide characterised by the belt being operably coupled to a pulley operably coupling the drive motor and the carriage , wherein an activation of the motor release mechanism disengages the pulley from the drive motor; and a motor output member rotatable by the drive motor , wherein an activation of the motor release mechanism slides the pulley relative to the motor output member from a first position, in which the pulley and the motor output member are rotatable with one another, to a second position, in which the pulley is independently rotatable relative to the motor output member.
A method for resource management in a network function virtualization NFV system comprising: receiving , by a virtualized network function manager, VNFM, entity, from a network functions virtualization orchestrator, NFVO, entity a granting indication including a granting granularity in which the NFVO entity permits the VNFM entity to perform multiple VNF management operations for one or more VNFs; determining , by the VNFM entity, that a first VNF management operation is in a scope of permission based on the granting indication upon the first VNF management operation being triggered; and sending , by the VNFM entity, a first resource allocation request for the first VNF management operation to a virtual infrastructure manager, VIM, entity. receiving , by a virtualized network function manager, VNFM, entity, from a network functions virtualization orchestrator, NFVO, entity a granting indication including a granting granularity in which the NFVO entity permits the VNFM entity to perform multiple VNF management operations for one or more VNFs; determining , by the VNFM entity, that a first VNF management operation is in a scope of permission based on the granting indication upon the first VNF management operation being triggered; and sending , by the VNFM entity, a first resource allocation request for the first VNF management operation to a virtual infrastructure manager, VIM, entity.
A method of controlling communication services in a communication network, the method comprising: receiving a message (203; 305) of a first communication service from a service provider of the first communication service ; on the basis of the received message (203; 305; 409) of the first communication service, storing an information element for personalizing communication services; forwarding (204;307;410) the received message (203; 305; 409) of the first communication service towards a subscriber ; receiving a message (205; 308; 501) of a second communication service from the subscriber ; inserting the stored information element into the received message (205; 308; 501) of the second communication service; and forwarding (206;310;502) the received message (205; 308; 501) of the second communication service with the inserted information element towards a service provider of the second communication service . receiving a message (203; 305) of a first communication service from a service provider of the first communication service ; on the basis of the received message (203; 305; 409) of the first communication service, storing an information element for personalizing communication services; forwarding (204;307;410) the received message (203; 305; 409) of the first communication service towards a subscriber ; receiving a message (205; 308; 501) of a second communication service from the subscriber ; inserting the stored information element into the received message (205; 308; 501) of the second communication service; and forwarding (206;310;502) the received message (205; 308; 501) of the second communication service with the inserted information element towards a service provider of the second communication service .
Locking brake for a large wind turbine, wherein the locking brake can be used to lock a rotary part that is designed to rotate, this being made possible by a pressure part that is not intended to rotate together with the rotary part and that can be pressed against the rotary part, characterized in that the locking brake is designed in such a way that actuation of the locking brake is permitted only when a completely or near-completely stationary state has been established, and in that a micro-form fit is established between the parts when the parts are pressed against one another.
A saddle-riding motor vehicle (1; 107; 207) with at least one rear driving wheel (5; 105; 205) and at least a first front steered wheel (7; 107; 207X, 207Y), which is connected to a rotatable arm (9; 109; 209X, 209Y) provided with a rotary motion about a steering axis (A-A); wherein a wheel support (37; 137) is connected to the rotatable arm (9; 109; 209X, 209Y) with the interposition of a suspension (17; 117; 217X, 217Y) comprising a shock absorber (22; 122), said wheel support (37; 137) supporting the front steered wheel (7; 107; 207X, 207Y) and defining a rotation axis (B-B) of said front steered wheel (7; 107; 207); characterized in that the suspension (17; 117) comprises a Watt four-bar linkage.
A method for producing pelletized fuel from uranium-molybdenum powders for fuel elements of a nuclear reactor, comprising preparation of powder, pressing into pellets in a die, sintering them in a gaseous atmosphere, grinding, drying, rejection of the pellets, characterized in that the pellets are sintered in an inert atmosphere, and uranium-molybdenum powder with uranium 235 enrichment to 7% and molybdenum content of 9.0 to 10.5 wt % is used as an initial powder.
A well tool , comprising: at least first and second electrical devices (32a,b); and at least first and second electronic circuits (30a,b) configured to control operation of the respective first and second electrical devices, the first and second electronic circuits including at least respective first and second isolation circuits , wherein each of the first and second isolation circuits is configured to isolate a corresponding one of the first and second electronic circuits from a respective one of the first and second electrical devices, and each of the first and second isolation circuits is also configured to connect the corresponding one of the first and second electronic circuits to an opposite one of the first and second electrical devices, characterised in that the well tool is configured such that the isolation and connection take place in response to a predetermined condition that comprises current draw by one of the first and second electrical devices being greater than a predetermined threshold. at least first and second electrical devices (32a,b); and at least first and second electronic circuits (30a,b) configured to control operation of the respective first and second electrical devices, the first and second electronic circuits including at least respective first and second isolation circuits , wherein each of the first and second isolation circuits is configured to isolate a corresponding one of the first and second electronic circuits from a respective one of the first and second electrical devices, and each of the first and second isolation circuits is also configured to connect the corresponding one of the first and second electronic circuits to an opposite one of the first and second electrical devices, characterised in that the well tool is configured such that the isolation and connection take place in response to a predetermined condition that comprises current draw by one of the first and second electrical devices being greater than a predetermined threshold.
A method of accelerating particles material cleaning with a strong magnet, comprising: a material enters from a material inlet ; an acceleration of the material is achieved by a wind airflow with an accelerator, wherein material particles move with a predetermined speed, and a location point and a speed when the material reaches a maximum speed is configured to be controlled, wherein a material speed is regulated by a wind speed, and the location point when the material reaches the maximum speed is a speed of an end area of the accelerator; a strong magnetic field unit is installed at a point between where the material enters from the material inlet and exits from a material exit ; preferably wherein the strong magnetic field unit is installed adjacent to the point where the material reaches the maximum speed; the internal strong magnetic field unit is configured to generate an internal strong magnetic field; the internal strong magnetic field eliminates a gravitational force comprising an electromagnetic force, a van der Waals force, and a liquid bridge between the material and the impurities attached to a material surface; at the same time, combined with the wind airflow and a frictional collision with internal parts, the van der Waals force and the liquid bridge between the material particles and the impurities attached to the material particles are weakened, improving a cleanliness of the material, characterised in that the magnetic field intensity generated by the magnetic field unit is higher than 0.06 tesla (600 gauss) at 2 mm from the magnet. a material enters from a material inlet ; an acceleration of the material is achieved by a wind airflow with an accelerator, wherein material particles move with a predetermined speed, and a location point and a speed when the material reaches a maximum speed is configured to be controlled, wherein a material speed is regulated by a wind speed, and the location point when the material reaches the maximum speed is a speed of an end area of the accelerator; a strong magnetic field unit is installed at a point between where the material enters from the material inlet and exits from a material exit ; preferably wherein the strong magnetic field unit is installed adjacent to the point where the material reaches the maximum speed; the internal strong magnetic field unit is configured to generate an internal strong magnetic field; the internal strong magnetic field eliminates a gravitational force comprising an electromagnetic force, a van der Waals force, and a liquid bridge between the material and the impurities attached to a material surface; at the same time, combined with the wind airflow and a frictional collision with internal parts, the van der Waals force and the liquid bridge between the material particles and the impurities attached to the material particles are weakened, improving a cleanliness of the material, characterised in that the magnetic field intensity generated by the magnetic field unit is higher than 0.06 tesla (600 gauss) at 2 mm from the magnet.
An antibody molecule capable of binding to hemagglutinin (HA), comprising: (a) a heavy chain immunoglobulin variable region segment comprising: a CDR1 comprising the sequence S-Y-A-M-H (SEQ ID NO:68); a CDR2 comprising the sequence V-V-S-Y-D-G-N-Y-K-Y-Y-A-D-S-V-Q-G (SEQ ID NO:69); and a CDR3 comprising the sequence D-S-R-L-R-S-L-L-Y-F-E-W-L-S-Q-G-Y-F-N-P (SEQ ID NO:70); and (b) a light chain immunoglobulin variable region segment comprising : a CDR1 comprising the sequence Q-S-I-T-F-D-Y-K-N-Y-L-A (SEQ ID NO:145); a CDR2 comprising the sequence W-G-S-Y-L-E-S (SEQ ID NO:72); and a CDR3 comprising the sequence Q-Q-H-Y-R-T-P-P-S (SEQ ID NO:73). (a) a heavy chain immunoglobulin variable region segment comprising: a CDR1 comprising the sequence S-Y-A-M-H (SEQ ID NO:68); a CDR2 comprising the sequence V-V-S-Y-D-G-N-Y-K-Y-Y-A-D-S-V-Q-G (SEQ ID NO:69); and a CDR3 comprising the sequence D-S-R-L-R-S-L-L-Y-F-E-W-L-S-Q-G-Y-F-N-P (SEQ ID NO:70); and a CDR1 comprising the sequence S-Y-A-M-H (SEQ ID NO:68); a CDR2 comprising the sequence V-V-S-Y-D-G-N-Y-K-Y-Y-A-D-S-V-Q-G (SEQ ID NO:69); and a CDR3 comprising the sequence D-S-R-L-R-S-L-L-Y-F-E-W-L-S-Q-G-Y-F-N-P (SEQ ID NO:70); and (b) a light chain immunoglobulin variable region segment comprising : a CDR1 comprising the sequence Q-S-I-T-F-D-Y-K-N-Y-L-A (SEQ ID NO:145); a CDR2 comprising the sequence W-G-S-Y-L-E-S (SEQ ID NO:72); and a CDR3 comprising the sequence Q-Q-H-Y-R-T-P-P-S (SEQ ID NO:73). a CDR1 comprising the sequence Q-S-I-T-F-D-Y-K-N-Y-L-A (SEQ ID NO:145); a CDR2 comprising the sequence W-G-S-Y-L-E-S (SEQ ID NO:72); and a CDR3 comprising the sequence Q-Q-H-Y-R-T-P-P-S (SEQ ID NO:73).