mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A semiconductor device comprising: a source terminal , a drain terminal and a gate terminal ; a normally-off transistor having a first source electrically connected to the source terminal , a first drain , and a first gate electrically connected to the gate terminal ; a normally-on transistor having a second source electrically connected to the first drain , a second drain electrically connected to the drain terminal , and a second gate ; a capacitor having a first end and a second end , the second end being electrically connected to the second gate ; a first diode having a first anode electrically connected between the second end and the second gate and having a first cathode electrically connected to the second source ; a first resistor provided between the first end and the first gate ; a second diode having a second anode electrically connected to the first end and having a second cathode electrically connected to the first gate , the second diode being provided in parallel with the first resistor , and a third diode having a third anode electrically connected to the first source and having a third cathode electrically connected to the second drain . a source terminal , a drain terminal and a gate terminal ; a normally-off transistor having a first source electrically connected to the source terminal , a first drain , and a first gate electrically connected to the gate terminal ; a normally-on transistor having a second source electrically connected to the first drain , a second drain electrically connected to the drain terminal , and a second gate ; a capacitor having a first end and a second end , the second end being electrically connected to the second gate ; a first diode having a first anode electrically connected between the second end and the second gate and having a first cathode electrically connected to the second source ; a first resistor provided between the first end and the first gate ; a second diode having a second anode electrically connected to the first end and having a second cathode electrically connected to the first gate , the second diode being provided in parallel with the first resistor , and a third diode having a third anode electrically connected to the first source and having a third cathode electrically connected to the second drain .
Gear assembly for transmitting motive power for a rail vehicle, having a primary shaft , a mechanical gear stage by way of which the motive power can be introduced, a first hydrodynamic circuit (4+5+6), a second hydrodynamic circuit (8+10), an output shaft , and a gearbox housing (1+1a+1b+1c); wherein, when viewed in the axial direction (x), a gear wheel of the mechanical gear stage, a bladed primary wheel of the first circuit, and a bladed primary wheel of the second circuit are in each case fastened in succession so as to be rotatably fixed on the primary shaft , and wherein a bladed secondary wheel of the first circuit and a bladed secondary wheel of the second circuit are connected in a rotationally fixed manner to one another and to the output shaft, wherein the primary shaft by way of at least three bearing points (12, 13, 15+16) is mounted in the housing (1+1a+1b+1c) in such a manner that, when viewed in the axial direction (x), a first bearing point is disposed in front of the gear wheel , a second bearing point is disposed between the gear wheel and the primary wheel of the first circuit, and a third bearing point (15+16) is disposed behind the primary wheel of the second circuit, and wherein the third bearing point is configured as a shaft-in-shaft mounting having, so as to be radially between the primary shaft and the output shaft , a first bearing and, so as to be radially between the output shaft and the housing (1+1a+1b+1c), an output bearing , characterized in that an intermediate bearing which supports the secondary wheel of the first circuit on the primary shaft is present.
Film package for storing a single-component or multi-component compound and for insertion into a dispensing device, having at least one elongate film pouch which is inherently non-rigid, and at least one inherently rigid carrier part to which an axial end of the film pouch is attached, the at least one carrier part having a receiving groove for accumulated film portions of the at least partially emptied film pouch , characterized in that the receiving groove is a circumferential annular groove which is provided in an edge region of the carrier part facing the film pouch and which starts from an end face of the carrier part facing the interior of the film pouch .
A method for three-dimensional imaging a plant in an indoor agricultural environment having an ambient light power spectrum that differs from a power spectrum of natural outdoor light, the method comprising: directing a spatially separated stereo pair of cameras at a scene including the plant; illuminating the scene with a non-uniform pattern provided by a light projector utilizing light in a frequency band having a lower than average ambient intensity in the indoor agricultural environment; filtering light entering image sensors of each of the cameras with filters which selectively pass light in the frequency band utilized by the light projector ; capturing an image of the scene with each of the cameras to obtain first and second camera images; and generating a depth map including a depth value corresponding to each pixel in the first camera image. directing a spatially separated stereo pair of cameras at a scene including the plant; illuminating the scene with a non-uniform pattern provided by a light projector utilizing light in a frequency band having a lower than average ambient intensity in the indoor agricultural environment; filtering light entering image sensors of each of the cameras with filters which selectively pass light in the frequency band utilized by the light projector ; capturing an image of the scene with each of the cameras to obtain first and second camera images; and generating a depth map including a depth value corresponding to each pixel in the first camera image.
A method for separating, from a raw gas containing a specific gas, the specific gas using a gas separation membrane module, wherein the specific gas is carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), the gas separation membrane module including a housing and a gas separation membrane element enclosed in the housing, the gas separation membrane element including a gas separation membrane including a hydrophilic resin composition layer for selectively allowing for permeation of the specific gas, the method comprising the steps of: preparing the gas separation membrane module; increasing a pressure in an interior of the gas separation membrane module; increasing a temperature in the interior of the gas separation membrane module; and feeding the raw gas to the interior of the gas separation membrane module, wherein the hydrophilic resin composition layer included in the gas separation membrane module prepared in the step of preparing the gas separation membrane module is adjusted to contain moisture, a moisture content of the hydrophilic resin composition layer is an amount that allows an equilibrium relative humidity at a temperature of 23°C of a gas phase portion in the housing to be greater than or equal to 10%RH, the step of feeding the raw gas is performed after the step of preparing the gas separation membrane module, the step of increasing a pressure and the step of increasing a temperature are performed after the step of preparing the gas separation membrane module and before the step of feeding the raw gas, and at the start of the raw gas feeding the temperature in the interior of the gas separation membrane module is higher than or equal to 100°C and lower than or equal to 200°C and the pressure in the interior of the gas separation membrane module is greater than or equal to 0.5 MPaG and less than or equal to 10 MPaG. preparing the gas separation membrane module; increasing a pressure in an interior of the gas separation membrane module; increasing a temperature in the interior of the gas separation membrane module; and feeding the raw gas to the interior of the gas separation membrane module, wherein the hydrophilic resin composition layer included in the gas separation membrane module prepared in the step of preparing the gas separation membrane module is adjusted to contain moisture, a moisture content of the hydrophilic resin composition layer is an amount that allows an equilibrium relative humidity at a temperature of 23°C of a gas phase portion in the housing to be greater than or equal to 10%RH, the step of feeding the raw gas is performed after the step of preparing the gas separation membrane module, the step of increasing a pressure and the step of increasing a temperature are performed after the step of preparing the gas separation membrane module and before the step of feeding the raw gas, and at the start of the raw gas feeding the temperature in the interior of the gas separation membrane module is higher than or equal to 100°C and lower than or equal to 200°C and the pressure in the interior of the gas separation membrane module is greater than or equal to 0.5 MPaG and less than or equal to 10 MPaG.
An electronic device , comprising: a body ; a display in front of the body; and a speaker assembly disposed inside the body, the speaker assembly including: a casing to form an external appearance and having an internal space including a resonant region, and a speaker unit mounted on the casing, wherein the speaker unit comprises a magnet characterized in that the magnet includes a first larger surface, a second larger surface opposite the first larger surface, a first smaller surface between the first larger surface and the second larger surface, and a second smaller surface opposite the first smaller surface, and wherein the first smaller surface and the second smaller surface of the magnet are covered by the casing with the first larger surface and the second larger surface of the magnet being externally exposed from the speaker assembly at the outside of the casing. a body ; a display in front of the body; and a speaker assembly disposed inside the body, the speaker assembly including: a casing to form an external appearance and having an internal space including a resonant region, and a speaker unit mounted on the casing, a casing to form an external appearance and having an internal space including a resonant region, and a speaker unit mounted on the casing, wherein the speaker unit comprises a magnet characterized in that the magnet includes a first larger surface, a second larger surface opposite the first larger surface, a first smaller surface between the first larger surface and the second larger surface, and a second smaller surface opposite the first smaller surface, and wherein the first smaller surface and the second smaller surface of the magnet are covered by the casing with the first larger surface and the second larger surface of the magnet being externally exposed from the speaker assembly at the outside of the casing.
Multiparametric device having no moving parts for determining by optical means a filling level of a liquid or of a liquified product in a tank or reservoir, and an index of refraction of the liquid or liquified product, and for image analysis, comprising a light emitter (A), a detector (B), and a light guide (C) of length (L), wherein the light emitter (A) is configured to emit a homogenous and collimated beam of light, wherein the detector (B) is configured to detect an alternation of an intensity of the beam of light, wherein the light guide (C) is of a transparent material for the light emitted by the light emitter (A) and is configured to transmit the beam of light from the light emitter (A) to the detector (B), to shield the beam of light from external interferences, and to be immersed in the liquid or liquified product, wherein the light guide (C) has a gradual variation of an index of refraction throughout its length (L), wherein the light guide (C) comprises inflection points (E) arranged along the length (L) of the light guide (C), and wherein the inflection points (E) are configured to deflect the collimated beam of light according to Snell's law and alter as function of the filling level of the liquid or liquified product the total intensity of the beam of light incident on the light detector (B), configured for determining the filling level of the liquid or of the liquified product and the index of refraction of the liquid or liquified product. wherein the light emitter (A) is configured to emit a homogenous and collimated beam of light, wherein the detector (B) is configured to detect an alternation of an intensity of the beam of light, wherein the light guide (C) is of a transparent material for the light emitted by the light emitter (A) and is configured to transmit the beam of light from the light emitter (A) to the detector (B), to shield the beam of light from external interferences, and to be immersed in the liquid or liquified product, wherein the light guide (C) has a gradual variation of an index of refraction throughout its length (L), wherein the light guide (C) comprises inflection points (E) arranged along the length (L) of the light guide (C), and wherein the inflection points (E) are configured to deflect the collimated beam of light according to Snell's law and alter as function of the filling level of the liquid or liquified product the total intensity of the beam of light incident on the light detector (B), configured for determining the filling level of the liquid or of the liquified product and the index of refraction of the liquid or liquified product.
A process for obtaining and selecting yeast strains able to ferment arabinose, glucose and xylose in the presence of acetic acid in non-dissociated form comprising: - the chromosomal integration of araA, araB and araD genes, advantageously araA of B. licheniformis, araB and araD of E. Coli, in a yeast strain able to ferment xylose in the presence of acetic acid in non-dissociated form and having at least one inactivated or deleted GRE3 gene; - putting the transformed strains into a direct culture in a medium containing arabinose as the sole carbon source for the selection of strains able to metabolize the said arabinose; - optionally selecting transformed strains having metabolized arabinose for their aldose reductase activity less than or equal to 0.002 U / g protein, or even less than or equal to 0.0005 U / g of protein. - the chromosomal integration of araA, araB and araD genes, advantageously araA of B. licheniformis, araB and araD of E. Coli, in a yeast strain able to ferment xylose in the presence of acetic acid in non-dissociated form and having at least one inactivated or deleted GRE3 gene; - putting the transformed strains into a direct culture in a medium containing arabinose as the sole carbon source for the selection of strains able to metabolize the said arabinose; - optionally selecting transformed strains having metabolized arabinose for their aldose reductase activity less than or equal to 0.002 U / g protein, or even less than or equal to 0.0005 U / g of protein.
Piston compressor for the compression of fluids having a compression chamber for the compression process and a compression piston , wherein, for the purposes of driving the piston compressor, there is provided a screw drive having a cylindrical component which is in the form of a threaded spindle and a threaded nut for converting a rotary movement into a linear movement, characterized in that an opening with a compression chamber is provided in the threaded spindle at at least one end, and a piston is arranged opposing the opening, wherein the compression chamber is slideable on the piston by the linear movement of the threaded spindle .
A tire mold drilling working platform, comprising: a base ; a drill positioning X-axis assembly disposed on the base ; a drill swing angle A-axis assembly being disposed on the drill positioning X-axis assembly; a drill feed U-axis assembly being disposed on the drill swing angle A-axis assembly; an electric spindle assembly being disposed on the drill feed U-axis assembly; a drill being disposed on the electric spindle assembly ; the drill positioning X-axis assembly being configured to implement positioning of the drill and a workpiece in a diameter direction of the workpiece ; the drill swing angle A-axis assembly being configured to control a swing angle of the drill; the drill feed U-axis assembly being configured to implement feed of the drill and control a drilling depth; characterized in that the tire mold drilling working platform further comprises: a workpiece movement Z-axis assembly being further disposed on the base ; a workpiece rotation C-axis assembly being disposed on the workpiece movement Z-axis assembly; wherein the workpiece movement Z-axis assembly is configured to implement positioning of the workpiece and the drill in an axial direction of the workpiece ; the tire mold drilling working platform further comprising: a chuck assembly used for installing the workpiece being disposed on the workpiece rotation C-axis assembly; and wherein the workpiece rotation C-axis assembly is configured to implement positioning of the workpiece and the drill in a circumferential direction of the workpiece .
A method for the production of a capsule, comprising: fermenting Aureobasidium pullulans cells to produce a pullulan fermentation liquor; filtering the fermentation liquor; concentrating the fermentation liquor; transferring the concentrated fermentation liquor into a gel storage tank having a temperature control function; pumping the concentrated fermentation liquor from the gel storage tank into a transfer tank to form a capsule gel liquid; and forming the pullulan capsule from dipping a mold into the capsule gel liquid, wherein the method lacks drying the pullulan to form a solid pullulan product. fermenting Aureobasidium pullulans cells to produce a pullulan fermentation liquor; filtering the fermentation liquor; concentrating the fermentation liquor; transferring the concentrated fermentation liquor into a gel storage tank having a temperature control function; pumping the concentrated fermentation liquor from the gel storage tank into a transfer tank to form a capsule gel liquid; and forming the pullulan capsule from dipping a mold into the capsule gel liquid, wherein the method lacks drying the pullulan to form a solid pullulan product.
A vision system for a motor vehicle, comprising an imaging apparatus adapted to capture images from a surrounding of the motor vehicle, and a processing device adapted to execute an object detection code to detect objects in the surrounding of the motor vehicle by processing images captured by said imaging apparatus and to calculate for each detected object its longitudinal distance relative to the ego vehicle, wherein said vision system comprises a depth or disparity image calculation code adapted to calculate an original depth or disparity image from images captured by said imaging apparatus , wherein said vision system comprises a gatekeeper code module having a higher ASIL functional safety level than said object detection code and being placed downstream the object detection code , said gatekeeper code module taking as input objects detected by said object detection code and characterized in that said gatekeeper code module is adapted to evaluate if a verified depth or disparity image , in at least a part of an area covering the detected object , matches within given tolerances the longitudinal distance of the detected object given by said object detection code , wherein said vision system comprises a verification code having a higher ASIL functional safety level than said object detection code , and adapted to obtain said verified depth or disparity image by re-calculating original depth or disparity data from said depth or disparity image calculation code for a subset of the whole image, and to compare the re-calculated depth or disparity data with the original depth or disparity data , wherein said gatekeeper code module is further adapted to use said verified depth or disparity image which has been verified by said verification code .
A cutting and chamfering head for use in a multiaxial machine tool for processing stone and/or ceramic slabs (L), which head comprises: - a carriage that is movable over the slab (L); - a tool-holding frame mounted to said carriage and adapted to support at least one first blade and one second blade , having substantially parallel rotation axes (R 1 , R 2 ); - adjustment means for adjusting the relative height (h R ) of said blades and their cutting depth (h 1 , h 2 ) wherein said blades are substantially vertical, substantially aligned and vertically offset from each other so that said first blade makes the precut and said second blade makes the final cut of the slab (L), or vice versa; characterized in that it comprises at least one grinding wheel mounted to said frame to create a chamfer (G) along a cutting line (C) substantially aligned with said first blade and said second blade , said blades and said grinding wheel being configured to cut and chamfer the slab (L) in one single pass, said frame being hinged to said carriage via a substantially horizontal pin , parallel to said rotation axes (R 1 , R 2 ) to allow said frame to pivot, said pin being located along said frame proximate to said second blade or said grinding wheel to change the relative height (h R ) of said blades . - a carriage that is movable over the slab (L); - a tool-holding frame mounted to said carriage and adapted to support at least one first blade and one second blade , having substantially parallel rotation axes (R 1 , R 2 ); - adjustment means for adjusting the relative height (h R ) of said blades and their cutting depth (h 1 , h 2 )
Method for manufacturing springs by means of a numerically controlled spring machine, in which a wire is fed in a feed direction (DZ) to a forming device of the spring machine by a feed device under the control of a control program and is formed into a spring with the aid of tools of the forming device in a forming operation, wherein the forming device has a mandrel (130, 435, 535, 635, 735, DO) with a mandrel axis oriented at right angles to the feed direction, and coils of the spring surround the mandrel during the forming operation, wherein the position and/or the orientation of the feed device is/are adjusted with the aid of a controllable machine axis during the forming operation, characterized in that a spring having windings of different winding diameter is produced during the forming operation, wherein the position and/or orientation of the feed device is/are changed during the forming operation in such a way that the feed direction defined by the feed device always extends substantially tangentially to a winding of the spring just being produced.