mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A leaf spring arrangement , for use in a vehicle suspension , comprising: - a leaf spring which comprises: • a lower surface configured to face downwardly towards the ground, • an upper surface which is located opposite to the lower surface and which is configured to face upwardly, • a first end , • a second end , wherein the upper surface and the lower surface extend longitudinally from the first end to the second end, - a first bracket configured to be attached rigidly to a vehicle frame at a first frame position, - a second bracket configured to be attached rigidly to the vehicle frame at a second frame position, - a shackle pivotally connected to the second bracket, and - a stop member restricting the pivoting movement of the shackle, wherein the stop member limits the extension of the leaf spring, wherein the first end of the leaf spring is connected to the first bracket, wherein the second end of the leaf spring is connected to the shackle in order to compensate for length changes of the leaf spring in response to brake torque loads on the leaf spring, wherein the leaf spring arrangement at least partly absorbs brake torque loads without overstressing the leaf spring due to the stop member limiting the extension of the leaf spring, wherein the leaf spring extends downwardly from the shackle, and wherein the leaf spring extends upwardly from its first end. - a leaf spring which comprises: • a lower surface configured to face downwardly towards the ground, • an upper surface which is located opposite to the lower surface and which is configured to face upwardly, • a first end , • a second end , wherein the upper surface and the lower surface extend longitudinally from the first end to the second end, • a lower surface configured to face downwardly towards the ground, • an upper surface which is located opposite to the lower surface and which is configured to face upwardly, • a first end , • a second end , - a first bracket configured to be attached rigidly to a vehicle frame at a first frame position, - a second bracket configured to be attached rigidly to the vehicle frame at a second frame position, - a shackle pivotally connected to the second bracket, and - a stop member restricting the pivoting movement of the shackle, wherein the stop member limits the extension of the leaf spring, wherein the first end of the leaf spring is connected to the first bracket, wherein the second end of the leaf spring is connected to the shackle in order to compensate for length changes of the leaf spring in response to brake torque loads on the leaf spring, wherein the leaf spring arrangement at least partly absorbs brake torque loads without overstressing the leaf spring due to the stop member limiting the extension of the leaf spring, wherein the leaf spring extends downwardly from the shackle, and wherein the leaf spring extends upwardly from its first end.
Implant system comprising at least two differing color-coded implants and characterized by at least two differing color-coded medical instruments , wherein a color coding of the at least two instruments corresponds to a color coding of the at least two implants , wherein the coding of the at least two medical instruments comprises at least one coding element , wherein the at least two medical instruments each comprise a first tool element and at least one second tool element for jointly handling one of the at least two implants , wherein the first tool element and the at least one second tool element are movable relative to one another and are arranged or formed on a distal end of the respective instrument , wherein the at least two instruments each comprise an actuating device , which is arranged or formed on a proximal end of the instrument and cooperating with the at least two tool elements for moving the first tool element and the at least one second tool element relative to one another as a result of an actuation of the actuating device , wherein the at least one coding element is arranged on the first tool element and the at least one second tool element secures the at least one coding element in a working position of the respective instrument , in which the first tool element and the at least one second tool element are movable relative to one another between a first extreme position and a second extreme position, on the first tool element against a movement in the direction toward the second tool element .
A vacuum pump provided with a magnetic bearing device , the vacuum pump comprising: a first and a second radial magnetic force generation means for supporting a rotor for exhausting gas in a radial direction in a non-contact manner by using a magnetic force; a radial displacement detection means for detecting displacement of the rotor in the radial direction; and a drive motor configured to rotate the rotor, wherein the two radial magnetic force generation means are provided on an outlet side with respect to a center of gravity (G1) of the rotor in an exhaust direction of the gas, and characterized in that the first radial magnetic force generation means disposed on an inlet side of the exhaust direction of the gas actively supports the rotor, and the second radial magnetic force generation means disposed on the outlet side of the exhaust direction of the gas passively supports the rotor. a first and a second radial magnetic force generation means for supporting a rotor for exhausting gas in a radial direction in a non-contact manner by using a magnetic force; a radial displacement detection means for detecting displacement of the rotor in the radial direction; and a drive motor configured to rotate the rotor, wherein the two radial magnetic force generation means are provided on an outlet side with respect to a center of gravity (G1) of the rotor in an exhaust direction of the gas, and characterized in that the first radial magnetic force generation means disposed on an inlet side of the exhaust direction of the gas actively supports the rotor, and the second radial magnetic force generation means disposed on the outlet side of the exhaust direction of the gas passively supports the rotor. the first radial magnetic force generation means disposed on an inlet side of the exhaust direction of the gas actively supports the rotor, and the second radial magnetic force generation means disposed on the outlet side of the exhaust direction of the gas passively supports the rotor.
A pixel for use in a fast switchable and bi-stable electrophoretic display device , a switching time of the pixel being below 1 second and a bi-stable time being above 10 seconds, the pixel comprising at least one aperture area being visible, a fluid comprising at least one type of pigment particles , the particles being chargeable or charged, at least two electrodes spaced apart for providing an electric-magnetic field, of which at least one electrode is an accumulation electrode and at least one electrode is a field electrode , wherein the at least one field electrode occupies a field electrode area , wherein the field electrode area is smaller than the aperture area , but covers at least half of the aperture area , at least one storage area for storing the at least one type of pigment particles , wherein the at least one storage area is adjacent to the at least one aperture area , wherein the pixel has a rectangular shape, and a length of the pixel is smaller than 250 μm, preferably smaller than 150 μm, more preferably smaller than 100 μm, such as smaller than 90 μm, and the pixel comprises a restrictor for maintaining pigment particles in the storage area, characterized in that the at least one type of pigment particles has a diameter smaller than 500 nm, the at least one storage area is arranged to store the at least one type of pigment particles out of sight, and the restrictor is a temperature sensitive gel in the fluid, the gel having an increasing viscosity with increasing temperature, wherein the temperature sensitive gel comprises polyisocyanopeptides, grafted with oligo(ethylene glycol) side chains. at least one aperture area being visible, a fluid comprising at least one type of pigment particles , the particles being chargeable or charged, at least two electrodes spaced apart for providing an electric-magnetic field, of which at least one electrode is an accumulation electrode and at least one electrode is a field electrode , wherein the at least one field electrode occupies a field electrode area , wherein the field electrode area is smaller than the aperture area , but covers at least half of the aperture area , at least one storage area for storing the at least one type of pigment particles , wherein the at least one storage area is adjacent to the at least one aperture area , wherein the pixel has a rectangular shape, and a length of the pixel is smaller than 250 μm, preferably smaller than 150 μm, more preferably smaller than 100 μm, such as smaller than 90 μm, and the pixel comprises a restrictor for maintaining pigment particles in the storage area, characterized in that the at least one type of pigment particles has a diameter smaller than 500 nm, the at least one storage area is arranged to store the at least one type of pigment particles out of sight, and the restrictor is a temperature sensitive gel in the fluid, the gel having an increasing viscosity with increasing temperature, wherein the temperature sensitive gel comprises polyisocyanopeptides, grafted with oligo(ethylene glycol) side chains.
A crystalline form of ibrutinib, designated as Form S4, characterized by the XRPD pattern having peaks at d-spacings of 14.7, 7.5, 7.3, 6.4, 4.2, 3.8, and 3.7 Å.
A humidification chamber suitable for use with a humidifier, comprising: an exterior wall defining an interior space; a mixing element within the humidification chamber that facilitates mixing of gaseous and liquid phases of the water wherein, the mixing element further comprises microstructures configured for supporting dispersion of the liquid. an exterior wall defining an interior space; a mixing element within the humidification chamber that facilitates mixing of gaseous and liquid phases of the water wherein, the mixing element further comprises microstructures configured for supporting dispersion of the liquid.
Method for manufacturing a thin film of ordered silicon nanopatterns , characterised by the following steps: A) preparing a self-organised reactive nanomask, RNM consisting of MxM'yOz, with M = Ca, Mg; M' = Ti, Zr, Si, Fe, Ce, Al, Hf, Y, Ge, V, Mo, W, Nb, Ta, Sn, In and the combinations thereof; x+y=1; z depends on the degree of oxidation of M and M', referred to as initial RNM, using an inorganic nanomask, INP; B) the liquid deposition of said initial RNM on a silicon substrate ; C) transferring said nanomask, MxM'yOz, to the silicon substrate by dry etching, by exposing said nanomask, MxM'yOz, to a fluorinated plasma gas, for 0.5 to 4 minutes typically according to the constitution of said gas, transforming the MxM'yOz into a stable MF2 component referred to as intermediate nanomask, which makes it possible to obtain either a nanoperforated thin film or an ordered lattice of silicon nanowires , which has dimensions and a period linked to those of the initial RNM. A) preparing a self-organised reactive nanomask, RNM consisting of MxM'yOz, with M = Ca, Mg; M' = Ti, Zr, Si, Fe, Ce, Al, Hf, Y, Ge, V, Mo, W, Nb, Ta, Sn, In and the combinations thereof; x+y=1; z depends on the degree of oxidation of M and M', referred to as initial RNM, using an inorganic nanomask, INP; B) the liquid deposition of said initial RNM on a silicon substrate ; C) transferring said nanomask, MxM'yOz, to the silicon substrate by dry etching, by exposing said nanomask, MxM'yOz, to a fluorinated plasma gas, for 0.5 to 4 minutes typically according to the constitution of said gas, transforming the MxM'yOz into a stable MF2 component referred to as intermediate nanomask, which makes it possible to obtain either a nanoperforated thin film or an ordered lattice of silicon nanowires , which has dimensions and a period linked to those of the initial RNM.
A method of analyzing a biological sample of a subject, the biological sample including DNA originating from normal cells and potentially from cells associated with cancer, wherein at least some of the DNA is cell-free in the biological sample, the method comprising: (a) sequencing a plurality of DNA fragments to obtain a plurality of sequence reads comprising the outermost nucleotides at each end of a plurality of DNA fragments; (b) aligning the sequence reads to a reference genome, thereby obtaining a set of genomic coordinates including genomic coordinates of the outermost nucleotides defining a size of a DNA fragment for each of the plurality of DNA fragments; (c) calculating a value of a parameter based on amounts of sequence reads of DNA fragments aligning to the set of genomic coordinates of (b) at multiple sizes; (d) comparing the value to a reference value; and (e) determining a classification of a level of cancer in the subject based on comparing of the value to the reference value. (a) sequencing a plurality of DNA fragments to obtain a plurality of sequence reads comprising the outermost nucleotides at each end of a plurality of DNA fragments; (b) aligning the sequence reads to a reference genome, thereby obtaining a set of genomic coordinates including genomic coordinates of the outermost nucleotides defining a size of a DNA fragment for each of the plurality of DNA fragments; (c) calculating a value of a parameter based on amounts of sequence reads of DNA fragments aligning to the set of genomic coordinates of (b) at multiple sizes; (d) comparing the value to a reference value; and (e) determining a classification of a level of cancer in the subject based on comparing of the value to the reference value.
A railcar comprising: a side entrance peripheral member including a door pocket post and surrounding a side entrance of the railcar, the door pocket post having a double skin structure in which an outer portion and an inner portion are coupled to each other by a coupling portion , the inner portion being provided inwardly of the outer portion in a car-width direction; and a side sliding door including a peripheral portion that is pressed against an edge portion of the side entrance peripheral member via a rubber seal at the time of a closed state of the side entrance , the edge portion of the side entrance peripheral member extending along the side entrance , the side sliding door being pulled into a door pocket space adjacent to the inner portion of the door pocket post at the time of an open state of the side entrance , wherein the side entrance peripheral member includes a projecting portion projecting inwardly in the car-width direction from the inner portion to beyond the inner portion into the door pocket space in the car-width direction, the projecting portion including a tip end that contacts the rubber seal provided at at least a part of a region constituted by an upper edge and lower edge of the edge portion of the side entrance peripheral member and a lateral edge of the edge portion of the side entrance peripheral member , the lateral edge being located at the door pocket post side. a side entrance peripheral member including a door pocket post and surrounding a side entrance of the railcar, the door pocket post having a double skin structure in which an outer portion and an inner portion are coupled to each other by a coupling portion , the inner portion being provided inwardly of the outer portion in a car-width direction; and a side sliding door including a peripheral portion that is pressed against an edge portion of the side entrance peripheral member via a rubber seal at the time of a closed state of the side entrance , the edge portion of the side entrance peripheral member extending along the side entrance , the side sliding door being pulled into a door pocket space adjacent to the inner portion of the door pocket post at the time of an open state of the side entrance , wherein the side entrance peripheral member includes a projecting portion projecting inwardly in the car-width direction from the inner portion to beyond the inner portion into the door pocket space in the car-width direction, the projecting portion including a tip end that contacts the rubber seal provided at at least a part of a region constituted by an upper edge and lower edge of the edge portion of the side entrance peripheral member and a lateral edge of the edge portion of the side entrance peripheral member , the lateral edge being located at the door pocket post side.
An exhaust gas purifying catalyst comprising: a substrate ; and a catalyst layer (3; 4, 5) disposed on the substrate , which comprises a first carrier, platinum and a first palladium supported on the first carrier, a second carrier and a second palladium supported on the second carrier; wherein the catalyst layer (3; 4, 5) comprises a lower catalyst layer disposed on the substrate and an upper catalyst layer disposed on the lower catalyst layer ; the second palladium is present in the same catalyst layer in which platinum and the first palladium are present; and the second palladium, platinum, and the first palladium are present in the upper catalyst layer ; the weight ratio of the platinum to the first palladium is 3:1 to 8:1; platinum is not supported on the second carrier; the weight ratio of the first palladium to the second palladium is 1:0.5 to 1:3; and the catalyst layer (3; 4, 5) further comprises rhodium; and rhodium is present in the lower catalyst layer . a substrate ; and a catalyst layer (3; 4, 5) disposed on the substrate , which comprises a first carrier, platinum and a first palladium supported on the first carrier, a second carrier and a second palladium supported on the second carrier; wherein the catalyst layer (3; 4, 5) comprises a lower catalyst layer disposed on the substrate and an upper catalyst layer disposed on the lower catalyst layer ; the second palladium is present in the same catalyst layer in which platinum and the first palladium are present; and the second palladium, platinum, and the first palladium are present in the upper catalyst layer ; the weight ratio of the platinum to the first palladium is 3:1 to 8:1; platinum is not supported on the second carrier; the weight ratio of the first palladium to the second palladium is 1:0.5 to 1:3; and the catalyst layer (3; 4, 5) further comprises rhodium; and rhodium is present in the lower catalyst layer .
A process for producing 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene, comprising reacting at least one chlorine-containing compound (A) selected from chloropropanes of formula and chloropropenes of formula or : CXYZ-CHCl-CH 2 A CXYZ-CCl=CH 2 CXY=CCl-CH 2 A wherein X, Y and Z each independently are F or Cl, and A is a halogen atom, with anhydrous HF in a gas phase in the presence of a chromium atom-containing fluorination catalyst while heating, wherein the reaction is carried out at a temperature of 200-380°C and under reduced or ordinary pressure, and in the presence of water in the reaction system in an amount of ≤ 300 ppm, based on the total weight of the at least one chlorine-containing compound (A).
A compound comprising a neurotensin polypeptide covalently coupled to an activator group, wherein the neurotensin polypeptide comprises SEQ ID NO: 2 or an analog thereof comprising one or more amino acid substitutions or modifications and having a biological activity of neurotensin, and wherein the activator group comprises the amino acid sequence M-aa1-R-L-R wherein aa1 is Proline or an analog thereof selected from pipecolic acid (Pip) and thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid (Thz).
A service transmission method, comprising: obtaining (S501), by a first network device, a flexible Ethernet, FlexE, client service, and performing clock data recovery on the client service, wherein performing clock data recovery comprises counting, by the first network device, a clock of the client service in a counting period to obtain clock information corresponding to the client service, wherein the clock information comprises a clock rate and time phase information of the client service; mapping (S502), by the first network device, the client service and the clock information to a same timeslot of a FlexE frame, wherein the FlexE frame comprises an overhead code block and a plurality of FlexE code blocks, wherein the plurality of FlexE code blocks are transmitted in repeating timeslots, wherein the counting period of obtaining the clock information corresponding to the client service is the same as a period of mapping the clock information to the timeslot of the FlexE frame; wherein the first network device periodically maps the clock information to a particular FlexE code block based on the counting period; and sending (S503), by the first network device, the FlexE frame to a second network device. obtaining (S501), by a first network device, a flexible Ethernet, FlexE, client service, and performing clock data recovery on the client service, wherein performing clock data recovery comprises counting, by the first network device, a clock of the client service in a counting period to obtain clock information corresponding to the client service, wherein the clock information comprises a clock rate and time phase information of the client service; mapping (S502), by the first network device, the client service and the clock information to a same timeslot of a FlexE frame, wherein the FlexE frame comprises an overhead code block and a plurality of FlexE code blocks, wherein the plurality of FlexE code blocks are transmitted in repeating timeslots, wherein the counting period of obtaining the clock information corresponding to the client service is the same as a period of mapping the clock information to the timeslot of the FlexE frame; wherein the first network device periodically maps the clock information to a particular FlexE code block based on the counting period; and sending (S503), by the first network device, the FlexE frame to a second network device.
A construction method for an inner structure of a single-bore double-track composite lining shield tunnel, mainly comprising: a first stage and a second stage; in the first stage, composite lining construction is conducted on a middle section and/or a rear section of the tunnel synchronously during tunnel boring, and lining is conducted on the tunnel by adopting an order of first lining and then splitting from bottom to top in the composite lining construction; and the second stage is a construction stage after the tunnel is bored through, the composite lining construction mainly comprising sequential execution: step 1) installing prefabricated box culvert component ; step 2) casting a two-lining bottom arch wall in place; step 3) casting flue plate and a lining arch wall below the flue plate in place; step 4) casting an arch top lining in place; and step 5) constructing a mid-partition ; wherein in step 4), when the arch top lining is cast in place, the arch top lining is constructed after the concrete of a flue sheet is up to a design strength; or a lower trolley is used during strength period of the flue sheet as a support for an upper arched top in construction to perform concrete construction of the arch top lining . the composite lining construction mainly comprising sequential execution: step 1) installing prefabricated box culvert component ; step 2) casting a two-lining bottom arch wall in place; step 3) casting flue plate and a lining arch wall below the flue plate in place; step 4) casting an arch top lining in place; and step 5) constructing a mid-partition ; step 1) installing prefabricated box culvert component ; step 2) casting a two-lining bottom arch wall in place; step 3) casting flue plate and a lining arch wall below the flue plate in place; step 4) casting an arch top lining in place; and step 5) constructing a mid-partition ; wherein in step 4), when the arch top lining is cast in place, the arch top lining is constructed after the concrete of a flue sheet is up to a design strength; or a lower trolley is used during strength period of the flue sheet as a support for an upper arched top in construction to perform concrete construction of the arch top lining .