mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of producing an aromatised food or beverage product, the method comprising: a) collecting an aroma composition from a plant material by stripping of the plant material with a gas; b) contacting said aroma composition with a non-ionic hydrophobic resin to remove undesired aroma compounds comprising furans, pyrroles and/or thiols; c) separating said aroma composition from which undesired aroma compounds have been removed from the resin; and d) combining said aroma composition from which undesired aroma compounds comprising furans, pyrroles and/or thiols have been removed, with a food or beverage composition; wherein the plant material is roast and ground coffee beans, or a coffee extract. a) collecting an aroma composition from a plant material by stripping of the plant material with a gas; b) contacting said aroma composition with a non-ionic hydrophobic resin to remove undesired aroma compounds comprising furans, pyrroles and/or thiols; c) separating said aroma composition from which undesired aroma compounds have been removed from the resin; and d) combining said aroma composition from which undesired aroma compounds comprising furans, pyrroles and/or thiols have been removed, with a food or beverage composition;
A portable pet water feeder, comprising a cup body , the portable pet water feeder is characterized that, the portable pet water feeder further comprises a slide cover , wherein the slide cover is sleeved on the outer wall of the cup body and is slidable along the outer wall of the cup body to be used as a bowl for a drinking pet, the cup body is provided with an upper cover , the upper cover is provided with a water outlet nozzle , a partition plate is provided between the upper cover and the cup body , the partition plate is provided with a water outlet hole , a waterflow control component is provided in the upper cover , wherein said waterflow control component is a press-type water flow switch component connecting the water outlet hole and the water outlet nozzle .
Apparatus for treating a component, wherein the apparatus has a nozzle body having at least one flow path for introduction of a fluid and having at least one supply channel for solid particles, wherein a jet formed from the fluid and the solid particles exits via at least one nozzle outlet opening in the nozzle body, wherein a closing body is arranged in the at least one flow path of the nozzle body , wherein the closing body can be moved back and forth in an alternating manner between a position which unblocks the flow path and a position which blocks the flow path , in order to form a pulsing jet, wherein an issuing region in which the at least one supply channel merges into the flow path is arranged downstream of the closing body in a flow direction, so that jet pulses of the pulsing jet form, on their way to the nozzle outlet opening , by entraining solid particles from the at least one supply channel, a pulsing jet consolidated from fluid and particles , characterized in that the at least one flow path between the closing body and a nozzle outlet opening in the nozzle body has an approximately constant line cross section.
A burner such as a concentrate burner or a matte burner for feeding reaction gas and fine solids into a reaction shaft of a suspension smelting furnace , wherein the burner comprises an annular fine solids discharge channel that is radially limited at the outside by a first annular wall and that is radially limited at the inside by a second annular wall , wherein the first annular wall being an inner wall of a reaction gas feeding means that surrounds the annular fine solids discharge channel , wherein the second annular wall being formed by an outer wall of a fine solids dispersion device in the annular fine solids discharge channel , and wherein the annular fine solids discharge channel is configured to receive fine solids from a fine solids feeding arrangement and to create an annular flow of fine solids in the annular fine solids discharge channel , characterized by the annular fine solids discharge channel being provided with spreading means configured to be hit by the annular flow of fine solids and configured to even out particle distribution in the annular flow of fine solids, by the spreading means being attached to a separate supporting structure arranged in the annular fine solids discharge channel , by the spreading means being unattached to the first annular wall and unattached to the second annular wall , and by the spreading means having a first free end that is situated at a distance from the first annular wall and a second free end that is situated at a distance from the second annular wall .
A solid-state imaging device comprising: a column processing section that includes a low-level bit latching section , a high-level bit ripple counting section , and a bit inconsistency prevention section , wherein the low-level bit latching section is configured to receive a comparator output from a comparator and a count output from a Gray code counter , and the low-level bit latching section latches a count value, the high-level bit ripple counting section is configured to receive a latch output from a low-level bit circuit nearest to a high-level side of the low-level bit latching section and to perform a count operation, and the bit inconsistency prevention section configured to prevent bit inconsistency between the low-level bit circuit nearest to the high-level side of the low-level bit latching section and a high-level bit ripple counter circuit nearest to a low-level side of the high-level bit ripple counting section , by stopping the output of the low-level bit latch circuit which is farthest to the high level side of the low-level bit latching section for a predetermined period of time. a column processing section that includes a low-level bit latching section , a high-level bit ripple counting section , and a bit inconsistency prevention section , wherein the low-level bit latching section is configured to receive a comparator output from a comparator and a count output from a Gray code counter , and the low-level bit latching section latches a count value, the high-level bit ripple counting section is configured to receive a latch output from a low-level bit circuit nearest to a high-level side of the low-level bit latching section and to perform a count operation, and the bit inconsistency prevention section configured to prevent bit inconsistency between the low-level bit circuit nearest to the high-level side of the low-level bit latching section and a high-level bit ripple counter circuit nearest to a low-level side of the high-level bit ripple counting section , by stopping the output of the low-level bit latch circuit which is farthest to the high level side of the low-level bit latching section for a predetermined period of time.
A wheel arm for a chassis of a towed howitzer system , the wheel arm comprising : a chassis coupling feature centred on a wheel arm pivoting axis , and a wheel coupling feature centred on a wheel rotation axis , wherein the chassis coupling feature is spaced apart from the wheel coupling feature ; the wheel arm comprises a lever engagement feature , wherein the lever engagement feature , the wheel coupling feature and the chassis coupling feature are provided in series along the length of the wheel arm the lever engagement feature is provided as a protrusion which extends away from the wheel arm along an engagement feature axis ; the protrusion comprises a wall which defines a cavity , with an opening centred on the engagement feature axis ; the wheel arm being characterised in that a drain aperture extends through the wall . a chassis coupling feature centred on a wheel arm pivoting axis , and a wheel coupling feature centred on a wheel rotation axis , wherein the chassis coupling feature is spaced apart from the wheel coupling feature ; the wheel arm comprises a lever engagement feature , wherein the lever engagement feature , the wheel coupling feature and the chassis coupling feature are provided in series along the length of the wheel arm the lever engagement feature is provided as a protrusion which extends away from the wheel arm along an engagement feature axis ; the protrusion comprises a wall which defines a cavity , with an opening centred on the engagement feature axis ; the wheel arm being characterised in that a drain aperture extends through the wall .
A surface treatment method in which a processing gas (G2) is brought in contact with a surface of a heated processing object (P) made of steel, an element included in the processing gas (G2) is solid-solutionized, and thus a surface treatment is performed on the surface of the processing object (P), the method comprising, in order: by heating an inert gas atmosphere (G1) in which the processing object (P) is disposed, heating the processing object (P) to a heating temperature (T1), said heating temperature (T1) having a range of a temperature 100°C lower than a processing temperature (T3) at which the surface treatment is to be performed to a temperature 120°C higher than the processing temperature (T3); and performing the surface treatment by bringing the processing gas (G2) in contact with the surface of the processing object (P) whilst directly heating with a heating unit the heated processing object (P) to the processing temperature (T3); wherein, when the processing object (P) is directly heated, the processing object (P) is directly heated by emission of light to the processing object (P) using, as the heating unit, an infrared lamp or a laser emitting device. by heating an inert gas atmosphere (G1) in which the processing object (P) is disposed, heating the processing object (P) to a heating temperature (T1), said heating temperature (T1) having a range of a temperature 100°C lower than a processing temperature (T3) at which the surface treatment is to be performed to a temperature 120°C higher than the processing temperature (T3); and performing the surface treatment by bringing the processing gas (G2) in contact with the surface of the processing object (P) whilst directly heating with a heating unit the heated processing object (P) to the processing temperature (T3); wherein, when the processing object (P) is directly heated, the processing object (P) is directly heated by emission of light to the processing object (P) using, as the heating unit, an infrared lamp or a laser emitting device.
A method of measuring an object positioned on a rotary table , the method comprising: registering the object with a nominal model, in particular comprising a 3D CAD model, of the object, the object having a plurality of features ; determining at least one feature of the object to scan; controlling an X-ray scanning device comprising a source/detector pair to scan less than the entire object to produce visual data representing at least one scanned portion, the at least one scanned portion including at least a portion of the at least one feature, controlling being a function of registering the object with the model, wherein the rotary table is moved in a rotational direction and, to scan along the longitudinal axis of the at least one feature, the rotary table is moved in a translational direction relative to the source/detector pair , wherein the rotary table is moved without moving the source/detector pair , or the source/detector pair is moved without translationally moving the rotary table , or both the rotary table and the source/detector pair are translated; volumetrically reconstructing the at least one scanned portion of the registered object from the visual data, reconstructing producing a volumetric reconstruction; and measuring the at least one feature from the volumetric reconstruction. registering the object with a nominal model, in particular comprising a 3D CAD model, of the object, the object having a plurality of features ; determining at least one feature of the object to scan; controlling an X-ray scanning device comprising a source/detector pair to scan less than the entire object to produce visual data representing at least one scanned portion, the at least one scanned portion including at least a portion of the at least one feature, controlling being a function of registering the object with the model, wherein the rotary table is moved in a rotational direction and, to scan along the longitudinal axis of the at least one feature, the rotary table is moved in a translational direction relative to the source/detector pair , wherein the rotary table is moved without moving the source/detector pair , or the source/detector pair is moved without translationally moving the rotary table , or both the rotary table and the source/detector pair are translated; the rotary table is moved without moving the source/detector pair , or the source/detector pair is moved without translationally moving the rotary table , or both the rotary table and the source/detector pair are translated; volumetrically reconstructing the at least one scanned portion of the registered object from the visual data, reconstructing producing a volumetric reconstruction; and measuring the at least one feature from the volumetric reconstruction.
Optical device for controlling light, the optical device comprising: a first waveguide for receiving a light beam from an external light source, at least a second waveguide , an optical coupler for coupling a light beam from the first waveguide to the second waveguide , wherein the optical device comprises a substrate, wherein the first waveguide and at least the second waveguide are formed within the substrate by means of direct laser writing characterized by the optical device comprising: a beam shaping structure with a light emitting area for emitting a light beam,wherein the second waveguide is configured to guide a light beam coupled from the first waveguide to the beam shaping structure , wherein the beam shaping structure is configured to propagate a light beam received from the second waveguide to the light emitting area such that the beam divergence of a light beam emitted from the light emitting area is lower than the beam divergence of the light beam received from the second waveguide . a first waveguide for receiving a light beam from an external light source, at least a second waveguide , an optical coupler for coupling a light beam from the first waveguide to the second waveguide , wherein the optical device comprises a substrate, wherein the first waveguide and at least the second waveguide are formed within the substrate by means of direct laser writing a beam shaping structure with a light emitting area for emitting a light beam,wherein the second waveguide is configured to guide a light beam coupled from the first waveguide to the beam shaping structure , wherein the beam shaping structure is configured to propagate a light beam received from the second waveguide to the light emitting area such that the beam divergence of a light beam emitted from the light emitting area is lower than the beam divergence of the light beam received from the second waveguide .
A method for thermally joining thermoplastic fiber composite components , comprising the following steps: jointly covering thermoplastic fiber composite components to be joined, at least in a region of a joining zone , with a pressurization arrangement , which is flexible, at least in some section or sections; extensive pressurization of thermoplastic fiber composite components to be joined by the pressurization arrangement , with a result that the fiber composite components are pressed against one another, at least in the joining zone; welding the fiber composite components in the joining zone during pressurization; and maintaining the pressurization by the pressurization arrangement until the joining zone solidifies; wherein the pressurization arrangement contains electric contacts and the fiber composite components are welded by resistance welding via the electric contacts, and wherein the electric contacts are divided in mutually isolated contact sections (5a, 5b, 5c, ..., 5n), wherein a welding current is applied to both sides of the joining zone in respectively opposite contact sections (5a, 5a'; 5b, 5b; 5c, 5c'; 5n, 5n') and the welding of the fiber composite components is performed by a current flow in the thickness direction (D) through the fiber composite components . jointly covering thermoplastic fiber composite components to be joined, at least in a region of a joining zone , with a pressurization arrangement , which is flexible, at least in some section or sections; extensive pressurization of thermoplastic fiber composite components to be joined by the pressurization arrangement , with a result that the fiber composite components are pressed against one another, at least in the joining zone; welding the fiber composite components in the joining zone during pressurization; and maintaining the pressurization by the pressurization arrangement until the joining zone solidifies; wherein the pressurization arrangement contains electric contacts and the fiber composite components are welded by resistance welding via the electric contacts, and wherein the electric contacts are divided in mutually isolated contact sections (5a, 5b, 5c, ..., 5n), wherein a welding current is applied to both sides of the joining zone in respectively opposite contact sections (5a, 5a'; 5b, 5b; 5c, 5c'; 5n, 5n') and the welding of the fiber composite components is performed by a current flow in the thickness direction (D) through the fiber composite components .
Bearing device comprising: - a first bearing surface and a second bearing surface which are moveable relative to one another and which face one another, wherein the first bearing surface and the second bearing surface are separated by a bearing gap filled with a lubricant , wherein the lubricant comprises a carrier fluid and particles which respond to magnetic fields, wherein said particles are suspended in the carrier fluid in the absence of magnetic fields, - one or more field generators which are embedded in the first or second bearing surface, wherein the field generators are magnetic field generators configured to generate a localized spatially varying magnetic field which is configured to locally remove the particles from suspension by exerting a field force on the particles, thereby forming a local flow obstruction on at least one of the bearing surfaces in the form of an agglomerate of previously suspended particles, wherein the local flow obstruction is configured to locally obstruct a flow of the lubricant through the bearing gap in an obstruction zone. - a first bearing surface and a second bearing surface which are moveable relative to one another and which face one another, wherein the first bearing surface and the second bearing surface are separated by a bearing gap filled with a lubricant , wherein the lubricant comprises a carrier fluid and particles which respond to magnetic fields, wherein said particles are suspended in the carrier fluid in the absence of magnetic fields, - one or more field generators which are embedded in the first or second bearing surface, wherein the field generators are magnetic field generators configured to generate a localized spatially varying magnetic field which is configured to locally remove the particles from suspension by exerting a field force on the particles, thereby forming a local flow obstruction on at least one of the bearing surfaces in the form of an agglomerate of previously suspended particles, wherein the local flow obstruction is configured to locally obstruct a flow of the lubricant through the bearing gap in an obstruction zone.
A system, comprising: a stimulation control circuit configured to select, from a set of stimulation parameters stored in a memory, a parameter for use during cardiac stimulation; wherein the stored set of stimulation parameters include, for each of atrial sensed (AS) events and atrial paced (AP) events, timing parameters corresponding to a plurality of heart rates or heart rate ranges; wherein the selected parameter includes a timing parameter corresponding to a sensed heart rate and an indication of an AS or AP event; and wherein at least a portion of the stored set of stimulation parameters are dynamically updated using an atrioventricular conduction characteristic. a stimulation control circuit configured to select, from a set of stimulation parameters stored in a memory, a parameter for use during cardiac stimulation; wherein the stored set of stimulation parameters include, for each of atrial sensed (AS) events and atrial paced (AP) events, timing parameters corresponding to a plurality of heart rates or heart rate ranges; wherein the selected parameter includes a timing parameter corresponding to a sensed heart rate and an indication of an AS or AP event; and wherein at least a portion of the stored set of stimulation parameters are dynamically updated using an atrioventricular conduction characteristic.
Wall arrangement for a refrigerator , in particular for a household refrigerator, having: a separating wall for delimiting a refrigeration compartment with a main wall extending in a planar manner; and an insulating part extending in a planar manner and formed from a thermally insulating foam; wherein the wall arrangement further has a ventilator arranged between the main wall and the insulating part in a pressure chamber , wherein the ventilator is embodied as a radial fan and wherein the main wall has at least one first through opening , so that air can be transported from the ventilator through the first through opening ; characterised in that the insulating part is arranged on a first surface of the main wall , wherein the separating wall and the insulating part are fastened in a form-fitting manner to one another, wherein the insulating part has a second through opening so that air can be transported from the ventilator through the second through opening . a separating wall for delimiting a refrigeration compartment with a main wall extending in a planar manner; and an insulating part extending in a planar manner and formed from a thermally insulating foam; wherein the wall arrangement further has a ventilator arranged between the main wall and the insulating part in a pressure chamber , wherein the ventilator is embodied as a radial fan and wherein the main wall has at least one first through opening , so that air can be transported from the ventilator through the first through opening ; characterised in that the insulating part is arranged on a first surface of the main wall , wherein the separating wall and the insulating part are fastened in a form-fitting manner to one another, wherein the insulating part has a second through opening so that air can be transported from the ventilator through the second through opening .
Method for enabling charging of packet switched data transfer between an authorised customer and a network whereby the total data volume is transferred via at least two different data paths between an equipment related to the customer and a hybrid access aggregation point , which constitutes an access to the network , whereby each of both data paths uses a different access technology for transferring its part of the total data volume, characterised by determining the total data volume as a sum of the both parts of total data volume transferred in both paths and using this total data volume for charging purposes by a central charging unit , whereby the transferred parts of total data volume are determined separately in each single path by a respective separate counter unit. , whereby an information about the determined part of total data volume is transferred from each separate counter unit to the central charging unit which uses the information for building the total data volume as the sum of the both parts of total data volume.