mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of fabricating a thin-film solar cell module with a plurality of segments that are electrically connected in series and arranged on a common substrate , the method comprising: - steps for applying layers to the substrate to form at least one electrode , a photoactive layer sequence and a further electrode and - steps for structuring applied layers to form the plurality of segments , in which the electrode , the photoactive layer sequence and the further electrode are applied before subsequent structuring steps are carried out, wherein the structuring steps comprise: - creating a separating line , which interrupts the electrode , the photoactive layer sequence and the further electrode , - introducing a further separating line into the further electrode and the photoactive layer sequence , - forming a contact line laterally spaced apart from the further separating line and between the separating line and the further separating line , wherein the electrode is electrically connected to the further electrode by means of the contact line for the series connection of the segments , - applying an electrically conductive adhesive strip or a conductive strand of a conductive paste over the separating line , as a result of which the interruption of the further electrode by the separating line is electrically reclosed. - steps for applying layers to the substrate to form at least one electrode , a photoactive layer sequence and a further electrode and - steps for structuring applied layers to form the plurality of segments , - creating a separating line , which interrupts the electrode , the photoactive layer sequence and the further electrode , - introducing a further separating line into the further electrode and the photoactive layer sequence , - forming a contact line laterally spaced apart from the further separating line and between the separating line and the further separating line , wherein the electrode is electrically connected to the further electrode by means of the contact line for the series connection of the segments , - applying an electrically conductive adhesive strip or a conductive strand of a conductive paste over the separating line , as a result of which the interruption of the further electrode by the separating line is electrically reclosed.
A food monitoring assembly comprising: a color sensor configured to measure a color of a food product ; a RFID tag reader configured to identify a RFID tag on the food product ; a controller in electrical communication with the color sensor and the RFID tag reader and configured to identify a type of the food product based on data from the RFID tag reader ; and a communicator in electrical communication with the controller for communication with a remote location, characterised in that the controller is configured to: determine an acceptable color range for the food product based on the identification of the type of the food product ; and determine if a current color of the food product measured by the color sensor is within the acceptable color range. a color sensor configured to measure a color of a food product ; a RFID tag reader configured to identify a RFID tag on the food product ; a controller in electrical communication with the color sensor and the RFID tag reader and configured to identify a type of the food product based on data from the RFID tag reader ; and a communicator in electrical communication with the controller for communication with a remote location, characterised in that the controller is configured to: determine an acceptable color range for the food product based on the identification of the type of the food product ; and determine if a current color of the food product measured by the color sensor is within the acceptable color range. determine an acceptable color range for the food product based on the identification of the type of the food product ; and determine if a current color of the food product measured by the color sensor is within the acceptable color range.
A method for determining the location of a ground fault in an electrical circuit that comprises a plurality of transformers , each transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding , the primary windings being electrically connected in series and each secondary winding being electrically connected to a light-emitting diode , characterised in that the method comprises: - using, after the occurrence of a ground fault, a constant-current regulator to supply AC power to the series-connected primary windings , - measuring a first voltage over a first resistor and a second voltage over a second resistor , the first resistor and the second resistor being electrically connected in series and between a first terminal and a second terminal of the series-connected primary windings , and - determining the location of the ground fault based on at least the measured first and second voltages. - using, after the occurrence of a ground fault, a constant-current regulator to supply AC power to the series-connected primary windings , - measuring a first voltage over a first resistor and a second voltage over a second resistor , the first resistor and the second resistor being electrically connected in series and between a first terminal and a second terminal of the series-connected primary windings , and - determining the location of the ground fault based on at least the measured first and second voltages.
A drive train for helicopters , which comprises at least one engine capable of supplying mechanical power, a reduction gear and a main gearbox designed to drive in rotation the rotor(s) of said helicopter, the reduction gear comprising an output shaft , driven in rotation by said engine and coupled in rotation with the input shaft of said main gearbox , the reduction gear being housed in a housing in two assembled parts, called the "front housing" and the "rear housing" , said output shaft being supported and guided in rotation by several rolling bearings mounted in said housings , with at least a front bearing mounted in the front housing , characterized in that it comprises a mount , designated "redundant", and in that this redundant mount is disposed around the output shaft and between a wall of said main gearbox and the front end of the front housing , and in that this redundant mount is configured, dimensioned and attached to said wall of the main gearbox and to the front end of the front housing so as to create, in the event of rupture of said front housing in front of said front bearing , a secondary load absorbing path passing through this redundant mount , through the output shaft of the reduction gear and through said rolling bearings .
A method for synchronizing a host system of a Bluetooth device of a Bluetooth piconet with a timing reference of a master device of the Bluetooth piconet , said host system supporting a host stack of a Bluetooth protocol, and said Bluetooth device including a controller supporting a controller stack of the Bluetooth protocol, wherein the method comprises: - receiving , at the controller , a piconet-synchronized signal; - providing , by the controller to the host system , a derivative of the piconet-synchronized signal; - computing, by the host system, a latency of the providing ; and - synchronizing , at the host system of the Bluetooth device , a host clock with the master timing reference of the Bluetooth piconet using said latency and the derivative of the piconet-synchronized signal. said host system supporting a host stack of a Bluetooth protocol, and said Bluetooth device including a controller supporting a controller stack of the Bluetooth protocol, wherein the method comprises: - receiving , at the controller , a piconet-synchronized signal; - providing , by the controller to the host system , a derivative of the piconet-synchronized signal; - computing, by the host system, a latency of the providing ; and - synchronizing , at the host system of the Bluetooth device , a host clock with the master timing reference of the Bluetooth piconet using said latency and the derivative of the piconet-synchronized signal. - receiving , at the controller , a piconet-synchronized signal; - providing , by the controller to the host system , a derivative of the piconet-synchronized signal; - computing, by the host system, a latency of the providing ; and - synchronizing , at the host system of the Bluetooth device , a host clock with the master timing reference of the Bluetooth piconet using said latency and the derivative of the piconet-synchronized signal.
A system comprising: a substrate of a medical device; an un-foamed polyurethane coating directly contacting the substrate and fixedly attached to the substrate; a thermoset polyurethane shape memory polymer (SMP) foam, having first and second states, which directly contacts the polyurethane coating and fixedly attaches to the polyurethane coating; wherein the polyurethane coating fixedly attaches the SMP foam to the substrate; wherein the SMP foam includes cells and a majority of the cells include unequal major and minor axes and the major axes align with each other; and wherein the substrate includes a major axis unequal to a minor axis and the major axis of the substrate aligns with the major axes of the majority of the cells. a substrate of a medical device; an un-foamed polyurethane coating directly contacting the substrate and fixedly attached to the substrate; a thermoset polyurethane shape memory polymer (SMP) foam, having first and second states, which directly contacts the polyurethane coating and fixedly attaches to the polyurethane coating; wherein the polyurethane coating fixedly attaches the SMP foam to the substrate; wherein the SMP foam includes cells and a majority of the cells include unequal major and minor axes and the major axes align with each other; and wherein the substrate includes a major axis unequal to a minor axis and the major axis of the substrate aligns with the major axes of the majority of the cells.
A tool, comprising: a. an arcuate tool head ; b. an aperture defined through said head for receiving first tab means of a fitting, said aperture having a first tab contacting face and a second tab contacting face spaced therefrom; c. an abutment surface on said head and spaced from said aperture for abutting second tab means adjacent said first tab means in use; d. an arcuate projection formed on said second tab contacting face and extending into an area of said aperture; and e. a lever member extending from said tool head adapted to receive handle means or act as an impact surface for imparting leverage to said head; wherein, in an improper position in which the projection is abutting against the first tab means, the projection causes disengagement of the tool head from the fitting when torque is applied. a. an arcuate tool head ; b. an aperture defined through said head for receiving first tab means of a fitting, said aperture having a first tab contacting face and a second tab contacting face spaced therefrom; c. an abutment surface on said head and spaced from said aperture for abutting second tab means adjacent said first tab means in use; d. an arcuate projection formed on said second tab contacting face and extending into an area of said aperture; and e. a lever member extending from said tool head adapted to receive handle means or act as an impact surface for imparting leverage to said head; wherein, in an improper position in which the projection is abutting against the first tab means, the projection causes disengagement of the tool head from the fitting when torque is applied.
A network traffic classifier comprising: a packet queue configured to receive network packets for classification and to replicate the received network packets; a flow separator configured to receive the replicated network packets from the packet queue and to identify distinct traffic flows within the replicated network packets; a plurality of flow packet processors each configured to receive a respective traffic flow from the flow separator , to process the replicated network packets for the respective traffic flow identified by the flow separator , and to queue packets for classification; a plurality of classifier types operating in parallel, each of the plurality of classifier types configured to receive a respective copy of the replicated network packets queued for classification, each of the plurality of classifier types configured to determine a respective traffic flow classification for individual network packets of the replicated network packets utilizing network traffic classification techniques that differ from each of the other classifier types; and a decision module configured to analyze the traffic flow classifications from each of the plurality of classifier types to determine an output traffic flow classification that is assigned to individual network packets of the received network packets. a packet queue configured to receive network packets for classification and to replicate the received network packets; a flow separator configured to receive the replicated network packets from the packet queue and to identify distinct traffic flows within the replicated network packets; a plurality of flow packet processors each configured to receive a respective traffic flow from the flow separator , to process the replicated network packets for the respective traffic flow identified by the flow separator , and to queue packets for classification; a plurality of classifier types operating in parallel, each of the plurality of classifier types configured to receive a respective copy of the replicated network packets queued for classification, each of the plurality of classifier types configured to determine a respective traffic flow classification for individual network packets of the replicated network packets utilizing network traffic classification techniques that differ from each of the other classifier types; and a decision module configured to analyze the traffic flow classifications from each of the plurality of classifier types to determine an output traffic flow classification that is assigned to individual network packets of the received network packets.
A method for producing an isothiocyanate using an organic primary amine and thiourea as starting materials, characterized in that the amount of thiourea is in the range of 1.1- to 10-fold as the stoichiometric ratio with respect to the amino groups of the organic primary amine, and the method comprises the following first or fourth method: the first method is a method including a step of producing a compound with a thioureido group and ammonia by reacting the organic primary amine and the thiourea, and a step of thermally decomposing the compound with a thioureido group and then separating an isothiocyanate and ammonia generated; the fourth method is a method including a step (a) of separating ammonia after producing an N-substituted O-substituted thiocarbamate and ammonia by reacting the organic primary amine, the thiourea and a hydroxy compound, and a step (b) of producing an isothiocyanate by thermally decomposing the N-substituted O-substituted thiocarbamate. the first method is a method including a step of producing a compound with a thioureido group and ammonia by reacting the organic primary amine and the thiourea, and a step of thermally decomposing the compound with a thioureido group and then separating an isothiocyanate and ammonia generated; the fourth method is a method including a step (a) of separating ammonia after producing an N-substituted O-substituted thiocarbamate and ammonia by reacting the organic primary amine, the thiourea and a hydroxy compound, and a step (b) of producing an isothiocyanate by thermally decomposing the N-substituted O-substituted thiocarbamate.
A method for a first mobile device (105A; 105F; 105G) to communicate with a second mobile device (105B; 105C; 105K; 105L), the first mobile device (105A; 105G) having primary coverage (505A; 505B) from a first access node (110A; 110B) of a mobile communication system and the second mobile device not having primary coverage (505A; 505B) from any access node of the mobile communication system, the method comprising: transmitting, at the first mobile device, a secondary coverage signal (720; 725) indicating that the first mobile device is able to provide secondary coverage in the mobile communication system and indicating an opportunity for the second mobile device to transmit a second signal ; receiving, at the first mobile device and in response to the secondary coverage signal, the second signal from the second mobile device, wherein the second signal comprises a presence indication that indicates the second mobile device is requesting secondary coverage in the mobile communication system; and reporting , from the first mobile device, the presence indication that indicates the second mobile device is requesting secondary coverage to a network node, wherein the presence indication is reported to said network node using an information element that indicates receipt of the presence indication. transmitting, at the first mobile device, a secondary coverage signal (720; 725) indicating that the first mobile device is able to provide secondary coverage in the mobile communication system and indicating an opportunity for the second mobile device to transmit a second signal ; receiving, at the first mobile device and in response to the secondary coverage signal, the second signal from the second mobile device, wherein the second signal comprises a presence indication that indicates the second mobile device is requesting secondary coverage in the mobile communication system; and reporting , from the first mobile device, the presence indication that indicates the second mobile device is requesting secondary coverage to a network node, wherein the presence indication is reported to said network node using an information element that indicates receipt of the presence indication.
- Martensitic stainless steel, characterized in that its composition is, in weight percentages: - 0.05% ≤ C ≤ 0.30%; - 0.20% ≤ Mn ≤ 2.0%; - traces % ≤ Si ≤ 1.0%; - 0.20% ≤ Mn + Si ≤ 1.5%; - traces ≤ S ≤ 0.01 %, with 0 ≤ 10,000 x Mn x S ≤ 40; - traces ≤ P ≤ 0.04%; - 10.5% ≤ Cr ≤ 17.0%, with [Cr - 10.3 - 80 x (C + N) 2 ] ≤ (Mn + Ni); - traces ≤ Ni ≤ 4.0%; - traces ≤ Mo ≤ 2.0%; - traces ≤ Mo + 2W ≤ 2.0%; - traces ≤ Cu ≤ 2.0%; - traces ≤ Ti ≤ 0.5%; - traces ≤ V ≤ 0.3%; - traces ≤ Zr ≤ 0.5%; - traces ≤ Al ≤ 0.2%; - traces ≤ O ≤ 400 ppm; - traces ≤ Ta ≤ 0.3%; - traces ≤ Nb ≤ 0.3%; - 0.25 ≤ (Nb + Ta)/(C + N) ≤ 8; - Nb ≥ [1.2 (C + N) - 0.1]%; - 0.009% ≤ N ≤ 0.2%; - traces ≤ Co ≤ 2.0%; - traces ≤ Cu + Co ≤ 2.0%; - traces ≤ Cu + Co + Ni ≤ 4.0%; - traces ≤ B ≤ 0.1%; - traces ≤ H ≤ 0.0005%; - traces ≤ rare earths + Y ≤ 0.06%; - traces ≤ Ca ≤ 20 ppm; - traces ≤ Sn ≤ 0.05% ; - Ti + Zr + V ≤ 0.5% ; the remainder being iron and impurities resulting from the processing; and in that its microstructure comprises at least 75% martensite, at most 20% ferrite, at most 0.5% carbides, and at most 5% residual austenite, corresponding to the difference between 100% and the sum of the fractions of martensite, ferrite and carbides, the size of the ferrite grains being between 4 and 80 μm. - 0.05% ≤ C ≤ 0.30%; - 0.20% ≤ Mn ≤ 2.0%; - traces % ≤ Si ≤ 1.0%; - 0.20% ≤ Mn + Si ≤ 1.5%; - traces ≤ S ≤ 0.01 %, with 0 ≤ 10,000 x Mn x S ≤ 40; - traces ≤ P ≤ 0.04%; - 10.5% ≤ Cr ≤ 17.0%, with [Cr - 10.3 - 80 x (C + N) 2 ] ≤ (Mn + Ni); - traces ≤ Ni ≤ 4.0%; - traces ≤ Mo ≤ 2.0%; - traces ≤ Mo + 2W ≤ 2.0%; - traces ≤ Cu ≤ 2.0%; - traces ≤ Ti ≤ 0.5%; - traces ≤ V ≤ 0.3%; - traces ≤ Zr ≤ 0.5%; - traces ≤ Al ≤ 0.2%; - traces ≤ O ≤ 400 ppm; - traces ≤ Ta ≤ 0.3%; - traces ≤ Nb ≤ 0.3%; - 0.25 ≤ (Nb + Ta)/(C + N) ≤ 8; - Nb ≥ [1.2 (C + N) - 0.1]%; - 0.009% ≤ N ≤ 0.2%; - traces ≤ Co ≤ 2.0%; - traces ≤ Cu + Co ≤ 2.0%; - traces ≤ Cu + Co + Ni ≤ 4.0%; - traces ≤ B ≤ 0.1%; - traces ≤ H ≤ 0.0005%; - traces ≤ rare earths + Y ≤ 0.06%; - traces ≤ Ca ≤ 20 ppm; - traces ≤ Sn ≤ 0.05% ; - Ti + Zr + V ≤ 0.5% ;
A refrigerator including: a door ; a storage compartment located within the refrigerator; a dispensing unit located on an exterior of the refrigerator, wherein the dispensing unit includes a dispensing outlet ; an actuating mechanism located inside a recess of the door on the exterior of the storage compartment, the actuating mechanism including a lever, wherein the lever is configured to be moved from a neutral position to at least a first position and a second position ; and wherein the first position is configured to trigger a release of a first type of product from the dispensing outlet, and wherein the second position is configured to trigger a release of a second type of product from the dispensing outlet, wherein the lever is configured to rotate about a pivot point in a first and second direction to reach the first position and second position, respectively, the second direction being directly opposite to the first direction; and wherein the lever is configured to be moved to each of the first position and the second position by a container positioned inside the recess to receive product dispensed from the dispensing outlet. a door ; a storage compartment located within the refrigerator; a dispensing unit located on an exterior of the refrigerator, wherein the dispensing unit includes a dispensing outlet ; an actuating mechanism located inside a recess of the door on the exterior of the storage compartment, the actuating mechanism including a lever, wherein the lever is configured to be moved from a neutral position to at least a first position and a second position ; and wherein the first position is configured to trigger a release of a first type of product from the dispensing outlet, and wherein the second position is configured to trigger a release of a second type of product from the dispensing outlet, wherein the lever is configured to rotate about a pivot point in a first and second direction to reach the first position and second position, respectively, the second direction being directly opposite to the first direction; and wherein the lever is configured to be moved to each of the first position and the second position by a container positioned inside the recess to receive product dispensed from the dispensing outlet.
An apparatus for providing a virtual device , comprising circuitry configured to: search for resource smart contracts created by resource devices connected to a network providing characteristics of a set of characteristics of the virtual device in a distributed ledger, wherein the distributed ledger includes information about multiple resource devices , wherein each resource device of the multiple resource devices creates and publishes a resource smart contract comprising a look-up table that links different capabilities and availability of the resource device with a numerical value; and provide the virtual device by selecting resource devices providing characteristics of the set of characteristics of the virtual device ; generate a virtual device smart contract based on the set of characteristics of the virtual device; store the virtual device smart contract in the distributed ledger; and activate the virtual device by activating the smart contract on the distributed ledger. search for resource smart contracts created by resource devices connected to a network providing characteristics of a set of characteristics of the virtual device in a distributed ledger, wherein the distributed ledger includes information about multiple resource devices , wherein each resource device of the multiple resource devices creates and publishes a resource smart contract comprising a look-up table that links different capabilities and availability of the resource device with a numerical value; and provide the virtual device by selecting resource devices providing characteristics of the set of characteristics of the virtual device ; generate a virtual device smart contract based on the set of characteristics of the virtual device; store the virtual device smart contract in the distributed ledger; and activate the virtual device by activating the smart contract on the distributed ledger.