mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A transmitter for a transmission system , wherein the transmission system comprises the transmitter , a channel and a receiver , wherein the transmitter includes a transmitter algorithm for converting one or more inputs into one or more data symbols and a modulator for converting said data symbols into transmit symbols in accordance with a modulation scheme, wherein the transmitter further comprises: means for initialising trainable parameters of the transmission system , wherein the trainable parameters of the transmission system include a probability function defining a probability that individual data symbols are output by the transmitter algorithm; means for generating training symbols on the basis of a distribution function, wherein the distribution function is differentiable, and wherein the distribution function is an approximation of the probability function; means for transmitting modulated training symbols to the receiver over the channel in a training mode; means for generating a loss function based on the generated training symbols and the modulated training symbols as received at the receiver of the transmission system ; means for generating updated parameters of the transmission system in order to minimise the loss function, wherein generating updated parameters of the transmission system comprise updating the parameters of the transmitter algorithm; and means for repeating the generating the training symbols, generating the loss function and updating parameters of the transmission system until a first condition is reached. means for initialising trainable parameters of the transmission system , wherein the trainable parameters of the transmission system include a probability function defining a probability that individual data symbols are output by the transmitter algorithm; means for generating training symbols on the basis of a distribution function, wherein the distribution function is differentiable, and wherein the distribution function is an approximation of the probability function; means for transmitting modulated training symbols to the receiver over the channel in a training mode; means for generating a loss function based on the generated training symbols and the modulated training symbols as received at the receiver of the transmission system ; means for generating updated parameters of the transmission system in order to minimise the loss function, wherein generating updated parameters of the transmission system comprise updating the parameters of the transmitter algorithm; and means for repeating the generating the training symbols, generating the loss function and updating parameters of the transmission system until a first condition is reached.
A prosthetic heart valve comprising: a stent frame configured to be expandable from a compressed condition for transluminal delivery to a natural, expanded condition, the stent frame having a lattice structure forming a tubular shape defining a circumference, wherein the lattice structure provides a plurality of closed cells arranged to define a first band of closed cells extending about an entirety of the circumference, the closed cells of the first band being equidistantly spaced from one another along the circumference, and further wherein the first band is configured to have a variable radial stiffness along the circumference in the natural condition; wherein the first band defines a first region having at least two circumferentially adjacent closed cells and a second region having a plurality of circumferentially adjacent closed cells, and further wherein a maximum radial stiffness of the first region is less than a minimum radial stiffness of the second region ; and a valve structure disposed within a lumen of the stent frame . a stent frame configured to be expandable from a compressed condition for transluminal delivery to a natural, expanded condition, the stent frame having a lattice structure forming a tubular shape defining a circumference, wherein the lattice structure provides a plurality of closed cells arranged to define a first band of closed cells extending about an entirety of the circumference, the closed cells of the first band being equidistantly spaced from one another along the circumference, and further wherein the first band is configured to have a variable radial stiffness along the circumference in the natural condition; wherein the first band defines a first region having at least two circumferentially adjacent closed cells and a second region having a plurality of circumferentially adjacent closed cells, and further wherein a maximum radial stiffness of the first region is less than a minimum radial stiffness of the second region ; and a valve structure disposed within a lumen of the stent frame .
A saddled vehicle comprising: a steering handle including a grip at each of its right and left ends; a handle cover covering a center in a vehicle width direction of the steering handle ; a windscreen disposed above the handle cover ; and a screen stay supporting the windscreen and removably mounted on the steering handle , wherein the screen stay is an integral-molded element, the handle cover includes a notch for allowing a mount part provided at a bottom end of the screen stay to pass through, and the screen stay includes a flange part covering the notch , characterized in that when the screen stay is mounted on the steering handle , the flange part forms a surface continuous to the handle cover and exposed at an upper part of the saddled vehicle , and the handle cover is formed of a front-side cover on a front side and a rear-side cover on a rear side, the notch is formed at the front-side cover , and the flange part extends rearward to be brought into contact with the rear-side cover . a steering handle including a grip at each of its right and left ends; a handle cover covering a center in a vehicle width direction of the steering handle ; a windscreen disposed above the handle cover ; and a screen stay supporting the windscreen and removably mounted on the steering handle , wherein the screen stay is an integral-molded element, the handle cover includes a notch for allowing a mount part provided at a bottom end of the screen stay to pass through, and the screen stay includes a flange part covering the notch , characterized in that when the screen stay is mounted on the steering handle , the flange part forms a surface continuous to the handle cover and exposed at an upper part of the saddled vehicle , and the handle cover is formed of a front-side cover on a front side and a rear-side cover on a rear side, the notch is formed at the front-side cover , and the flange part extends rearward to be brought into contact with the rear-side cover .
A method for preparing an oligomer, the method comprising: supplying a feed stream including a monomer to a reactor and performing an oligomerization reaction; supplying a first discharge stream from the reactor to a first separation device and supplying a second discharge stream from the reactor to a second separation device; recovering the monomer in the second separation device as an upper discharge stream; supplying the upper discharge stream including the monomer from the second separation device to a monomer dissolution device to dissolve the upper discharge stream in a solvent supplied to the monomer dissolution device; supplying a discharge stream from the monomer dissolution device to the reactor, wherein the discharge stream from the monomer dissolution device is a liquid stream including the monomer dissolved in the solvent, and wherein the monomer is ethylene and the oligomer is an alpha-olefin. supplying a feed stream including a monomer to a reactor and performing an oligomerization reaction; supplying a first discharge stream from the reactor to a first separation device and supplying a second discharge stream from the reactor to a second separation device; recovering the monomer in the second separation device as an upper discharge stream; supplying the upper discharge stream including the monomer from the second separation device to a monomer dissolution device to dissolve the upper discharge stream in a solvent supplied to the monomer dissolution device; supplying a discharge stream from the monomer dissolution device to the reactor, wherein the discharge stream from the monomer dissolution device is a liquid stream including the monomer dissolved in the solvent, and wherein the monomer is ethylene and the oligomer is an alpha-olefin.
A method of naming an STK, subscriber identification module tool kit, module, wherein the method comprises: after a system of a communication terminal is started, reading text information of a SIM card and saving the text information as a first variable (S101), wherein the first variable is set by an operator to replace an automatically displayed name of the STK module; wherein the text information comprises SET UP MENU alphaID or EF_SUME; un-installing the STK module (S202); and re-installing the STK module and naming the STK module with the first variable (S102). after a system of a communication terminal is started, reading text information of a SIM card and saving the text information as a first variable (S101), wherein the first variable is set by an operator to replace an automatically displayed name of the STK module; wherein the text information comprises SET UP MENU alphaID or EF_SUME; un-installing the STK module (S202); and re-installing the STK module and naming the STK module with the first variable (S102).
Wheel motorization system, notably for an aircraft running along the ground, comprising an electric motor , a driving member configured to be integral with the hub of the wheel , a clutch device connecting the output shaft of the motor to the driving member via reduction means , the clutch device comprising a freewheel device allowing, when the aircraft is travelling forwards, transmission of the rotational torque only in a first torque transmission direction, the freewheel device comprising non-return elements mounted between an inner ring and an outer ring , the clutch device comprising locking means of the freewheel function of the freewheel device , characterized in that said locking means comprise a locking bell with the same axis as the freewheel device and exhibiting on its periphery driving claws intended to cooperate with the outer ring and on the central section driving claws intended to cooperate with the inner ring .
A method for producing a steviol glycoside, which comprises the step of reacting a protein with a UDP-sugar and a compound shown by general formula (I) below: wherein, R 1 represents H, a C 1 -C 20 alkyl, a C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, a C 2 -C 20 alkynyl, a C 4 -C 20 alkyldienyl, a C 6 -C 18 aryl, a C 6 -C 20 alkylaryl, a C 6 -C 20 arylalkyl, a C 4 -C 20 cycloalkyl, a C 4 -C 20 cycloalkenyl, a (C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl) C 1 -C 10 alkyl, or a sugar residue; wherein the protein is a protein according to any one selected from the group consisting of (a) to (c) below: (a) a protein consisting of the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NO: 2; (b) a protein consisting of an amino acid sequence wherein 1 to 5 amino acids are deleted, substituted, inserted and/or added in the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2, and having an activity of adding a sugar molecule to the glucose at position 13 of a compound represented by general formula (I) below; and, (c) a protein having an amino acid sequence having at least 99% sequence identity with the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2, and having an activity of adding a sugar molecule to the glucose at position 13 of a compound represented by general formula (I) below: wherein, R 1 represents H, a C 1 -C 20 alkyl, a C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, a C 2 -C 20 alkynyl, a C 4 -C 20 alkyldienyl, a C 6 -C 18 aryl, a C 6 -C 20 alkylaryl, a C 6 -C 20 arylalkyl, a C 4 -C 20 cycloalkyl, a C 4 -C 20 cycloalkenyl, a (C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl) C 1 -C 10 alkyl, or a sugar residue. (a) a protein consisting of the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NO: 2; (b) a protein consisting of an amino acid sequence wherein 1 to 5 amino acids are deleted, substituted, inserted and/or added in the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2, and having an activity of adding a sugar molecule to the glucose at position 13 of a compound represented by general formula (I) below; and, (c) a protein having an amino acid sequence having at least 99% sequence identity with the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2, and having an activity of adding a sugar molecule to the glucose at position 13 of a compound represented by general formula (I) below: wherein, R 1 represents H, a C 1 -C 20 alkyl, a C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, a C 2 -C 20 alkynyl, a C 4 -C 20 alkyldienyl, a C 6 -C 18 aryl, a C 6 -C 20 alkylaryl, a C 6 -C 20 arylalkyl, a C 4 -C 20 cycloalkyl, a C 4 -C 20 cycloalkenyl, a (C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl) C 1 -C 10 alkyl, or a sugar residue.
An uplink power control method, comprising: receiving a k th measurement pilot configured by a network device wherein k is an integer ranging from 1 to M, and M is a total quantity of different measurement pilots configured in a serving cell, each of the M measurement pilots is corresponding to a precoding matrix, and the precoding matrix is corresponding to a beam with a direction and a width; and receiving a power control parameter configured by the network device, wherein the power control parameter is corresponding to the k th configured measurement pilot, and the power control parameter is used by user equipment, UE, to control transmit power of the UE in the serving cell. receiving a k th measurement pilot configured by a network device wherein k is an integer ranging from 1 to M, and M is a total quantity of different measurement pilots configured in a serving cell, each of the M measurement pilots is corresponding to a precoding matrix, and the precoding matrix is corresponding to a beam with a direction and a width; and receiving a power control parameter configured by the network device, wherein the power control parameter is corresponding to the k th configured measurement pilot, and the power control parameter is used by user equipment, UE, to control transmit power of the UE in the serving cell.
A thermosetting resin composition comprising: a component (A): a novolac vinyl ester resin having a hydroxyl group and an ethylenically unsaturated group in the molecule; a component (B): an ethylenically unsaturated monomer; and a component (D): polyisocyanate, and wherein a hydroxyl value of the component (A) is 150 mgKOH/g or less, and the mole number of the hydroxyl group with respect to the mole number of the ethylenically unsaturated group per 1 g of the component (A), that is, "(the amount of the hydroxyl group [mol/g])/(the amount of the ethylenically unsaturated group [mol/g])" is less than 1. a component (A): a novolac vinyl ester resin having a hydroxyl group and an ethylenically unsaturated group in the molecule; a component (B): an ethylenically unsaturated monomer; and a component (D): polyisocyanate, and wherein a hydroxyl value of the component (A) is 150 mgKOH/g or less, and the mole number of the hydroxyl group with respect to the mole number of the ethylenically unsaturated group per 1 g of the component (A), that is, "(the amount of the hydroxyl group [mol/g])/(the amount of the ethylenically unsaturated group [mol/g])" is less than 1.
A recombinant T cell receptor (TCR) heterodimer comprising a modified α chain and a modified β chain wherein (i) said TCR heterodimer maintains the ability to bind to an antigen-MHC complex, and (ii) said modification of the α and β chain is selected from a substitution of position 44 according to the IMGT numbering of a non-modified α and β chain by an amino acid selected from the group consisting of R, D, E, K, L, W, and V that reduces the pairing of said modified α and β chain with a non-modified α and β chain, respectively; and (iii) said α chain of the TCR heterodimer has a variable domain sequence comprising at least the framework regions (FR) of a sequence having at least 95 % sequence identity with SEQ ID NO: 1 or 3, and/or said β chain of the TCR heterodimer has a variable domain sequence comprising the framework regions (FR) of a sequence having at least 95 % sequence identity with SEQ ID NO: 2 or 4. (i) said TCR heterodimer maintains the ability to bind to an antigen-MHC complex, and (ii) said modification of the α and β chain is selected from a substitution of position 44 according to the IMGT numbering of a non-modified α and β chain by an amino acid selected from the group consisting of R, D, E, K, L, W, and V that reduces the pairing of said modified α and β chain with a non-modified α and β chain, respectively; and (iii) said α chain of the TCR heterodimer has a variable domain sequence comprising at least the framework regions (FR) of a sequence having at least 95 % sequence identity with SEQ ID NO: 1 or 3, and/or said β chain of the TCR heterodimer has a variable domain sequence comprising the framework regions (FR) of a sequence having at least 95 % sequence identity with SEQ ID NO: 2 or 4.
A method of sterilizing a surface, comprising exposing the external surface of an article to light having a wavelength of 200 nm to 240 nm , wherein the article comprises: a substrate having an external surface; and a coating composition on the external surface, wherein the coating composition comprises: a crosslinked aliphatic polyurethane; and nanoparticles having an average particle size of from 30 nm to 400 nm and absorbing light having a wavelength of from 100 nm to 290 nm, wherein the nanoparticles are present in an amount of less than 25 weight percent of total solids in the coating composition. a substrate having an external surface; and a coating composition on the external surface, wherein the coating composition comprises: a crosslinked aliphatic polyurethane; and nanoparticles having an average particle size of from 30 nm to 400 nm and absorbing light having a wavelength of from 100 nm to 290 nm, wherein the nanoparticles are present in an amount of less than 25 weight percent of total solids in the coating composition. a crosslinked aliphatic polyurethane; and nanoparticles having an average particle size of from 30 nm to 400 nm and absorbing light having a wavelength of from 100 nm to 290 nm, wherein the nanoparticles are present in an amount of less than 25 weight percent of total solids in the coating composition.
A method for photon counting for pixels in a pixelated semiconductor detector, wherein for each of the pixels, one or more neighbouring pixels are defined, the method comprising: receiving a charge in one or more of the pixels (11-15, 21-25, 31-35, 41-45, 51-55); comparing for each of the pixels the charge with a trigger threshold (Thr), and if the charge in a pixel is above the trigger threshold (Thr); registering the charge in the pixel after a registration delay, wherein the registration delay is dependent on the level of the charge received in the pixel in such a way that a registration delay decreases with increasing charge; incrementing a counter for the pixel for which the charge is registered first; and inhibiting an increment of a counter of the neighbouring pixels. receiving a charge in one or more of the pixels (11-15, 21-25, 31-35, 41-45, 51-55); comparing for each of the pixels the charge with a trigger threshold (Thr), and if the charge in a pixel is above the trigger threshold (Thr); registering the charge in the pixel after a registration delay, wherein the registration delay is dependent on the level of the charge received in the pixel in such a way that a registration delay decreases with increasing charge; incrementing a counter for the pixel for which the charge is registered first; and inhibiting an increment of a counter of the neighbouring pixels.
A method implemented by a first switch in a software defined networking, SDN, network to monitor a tunnel between the first switch and a second switch in the SDN network, the method comprising: generating a first flow entry that matches packets received over the tunnel; generating a second flow entry that matches packet received over the tunnel, wherein the second flow entry has a priority that is lower than a priority of the first flow entry; the method characterised by further comprising the steps of: removing the first flow entry and transmitting a flow removed message to an SDN controller in response to a determination that the first flow entry has timed out, wherein transmitting the flow removed message to the SDN controller causes the SDN controller to enable tunnel monitoring for the tunnel; maintaining a statistic associated with the second flow entry; and transmitting a statistics trigger event message to the SDN controller in response to a determination that the statistic associated with the second flow entry exceeds a threshold value, wherein transmitting the statistics trigger event message to the SDN controller causes the SDN controller to disable tunnel monitoring for the tunnel. generating a first flow entry that matches packets received over the tunnel; generating a second flow entry that matches packet received over the tunnel, wherein the second flow entry has a priority that is lower than a priority of the first flow entry; the method characterised by further comprising the steps of: wherein the second flow entry has a priority that is lower than a priority of the first flow entry; the method characterised by further comprising the steps of: removing the first flow entry and transmitting a flow removed message to an SDN controller in response to a determination that the first flow entry has timed out, wherein transmitting the flow removed message to the SDN controller causes the SDN controller to enable tunnel monitoring for the tunnel; maintaining a statistic associated with the second flow entry; and transmitting a statistics trigger event message to the SDN controller in response to a determination that the statistic associated with the second flow entry exceeds a threshold value, wherein transmitting the statistics trigger event message to the SDN controller causes the SDN controller to disable tunnel monitoring for the tunnel.
A user terminal for communicating with a radio base station using carrier aggregation, in which six or more cells can be configured, the user terminal comprising: a reception section configured to receive a downlink signal using multiple cells; a transmission section configured to periodically transmit multiple Channel Quality Indicators, CQIs, using a predetermined transmission time unit length; and a control section configured to control transmission of the CQIs by configuring a transmission period and timing of the multiple CQIs per cell based on a notification from a higher layer. a reception section configured to receive a downlink signal using multiple cells; a transmission section configured to periodically transmit multiple Channel Quality Indicators, CQIs, using a predetermined transmission time unit length; and a control section configured to control transmission of the CQIs by configuring a transmission period and timing of the multiple CQIs per cell based on a notification from a higher layer.