mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Use of a compound of the formula (I) wherein (i) R 1 and R 2 represent, independently of each other, a hydrogen atom or an alkyl residue with 1-2 carbon atoms, R 3 and R 4 represent, independently of each other, a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl residue with 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a phenyl residue, an alkylphenyl residue or a phenylalkyl residue or a linear or branched alkenyl residue with 2 to 4 carbon atoms or an alkenylphenyl residue or a phenylalkenyl residue, or (ii) R 1 and R 3 along with the carbon atoms linking them form a cyclohexyl ring, which optionally is substituted with an additional residue R 5 , wherein R 5 is an alkyl residue with 1-2 carbon atoms, R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl residue with 1-2 carbon atoms, R 4 represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl residue with 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a phenyl residue, an alkylphenyl residue or a phenylalkyl residue or a linear or branched alkenyl residue with 2 to 4 carbon atoms or an alkenylphenyl residue or a phenylalkenyl residue, or of a physiologically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the phenolic hydroxy group in formula (I) is deprotonated, or of a mixture, comprising one or several different compounds of formula (I) and/or physiologically acceptable salts thereof, wherein each phenolic hydroxy group in formula (I) is deprotonated, or consisting of a plurality of different compounds of formula (I) and/or salts thereof, wherein each phenolic hydroxy group in formula (I) is deprotonated, as flavouring or, respectively, pungent substance that creates a warm and/or pungent effect, and as flavouring for enhancing a pleasant taste sensation selected from the group consisting of warming, pungent and cooling. (i) R 1 and R 2 represent, independently of each other, a hydrogen atom or an alkyl residue with 1-2 carbon atoms, R 3 and R 4 represent, independently of each other, a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl residue with 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a phenyl residue, an alkylphenyl residue or a phenylalkyl residue or a linear or branched alkenyl residue with 2 to 4 carbon atoms or an alkenylphenyl residue or a phenylalkenyl residue, or (ii) R 1 and R 3 along with the carbon atoms linking them form a cyclohexyl ring, which optionally is substituted with an additional residue R 5 , wherein R 5 is an alkyl residue with 1-2 carbon atoms, R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl residue with 1-2 carbon atoms, R 4 represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl residue with 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a phenyl residue, an alkylphenyl residue or a phenylalkyl residue or a linear or branched alkenyl residue with 2 to 4 carbon atoms or an alkenylphenyl residue or a phenylalkenyl residue,
A multi-wavelength source , comprising: a substrate including a first area for receiving a chip and a second area elevated relative to the first area , the second area separated from the first area by a trench having a bottom at a lower elevation within the substrate than the first area , the substrate including a third area next to the second area , the third area having a lower elevation within the substrate than the second area ; a laser array chip disposed in the first area , the laser array chip having optical outputs facing toward the second area , wherein the laser array chip is configured to output multiple wavelengths of continuous wave laser light; a planar lightwave circuit disposed in the second area , the planar lightwave circuit having optical inputs facing toward and aligned with respective optical outputs of the laser array chip , the planar lightwave circuit having optical outputs facing toward the third area ; and an optical fiber alignment device disposed in the third area , the optical fiber alignment device configured to receive a number of optical fibers such that optical cores of the number of optical fibers respectively align with the optical outputs of the planar lightwave circuit . a substrate including a first area for receiving a chip and a second area elevated relative to the first area , the second area separated from the first area by a trench having a bottom at a lower elevation within the substrate than the first area , the substrate including a third area next to the second area , the third area having a lower elevation within the substrate than the second area ; a laser array chip disposed in the first area , the laser array chip having optical outputs facing toward the second area , wherein the laser array chip is configured to output multiple wavelengths of continuous wave laser light; a planar lightwave circuit disposed in the second area , the planar lightwave circuit having optical inputs facing toward and aligned with respective optical outputs of the laser array chip , the planar lightwave circuit having optical outputs facing toward the third area ; and an optical fiber alignment device disposed in the third area , the optical fiber alignment device configured to receive a number of optical fibers such that optical cores of the number of optical fibers respectively align with the optical outputs of the planar lightwave circuit .
Method for driving a piezoelectric actuator, which has a piezo stack , for a fuel injector, wherein the piezo stack is a piezo stack which, during its production, is polarized by a polarization process initially at a first field strength (VPol), this resulting in a first length (L1) of the piezo stack , in which method - the piezo stack is driven during regular operation at a second field strength (VOp) which is smaller than the first field strength (VPol), wherein a setpoint length (SL) of the piezo stack is defined as a function of the second field strength (VOp); - a change in length of the piezo stack , which change is caused by depolarization, as a function of the second field strength (VOp) is monitored in comparison to the setpoint length (SL) of the piezo stack ; - when a prespecified threshold value (SW) for a change in length of the piezo stack of this kind as a function of the second field strength (VOp) is reached, said piezo stack is operated at a third field strength (VCor) until its setpoint length (SL) is reached. - the piezo stack is driven during regular operation at a second field strength (VOp) which is smaller than the first field strength (VPol), wherein a setpoint length (SL) of the piezo stack is defined as a function of the second field strength (VOp); - a change in length of the piezo stack , which change is caused by depolarization, as a function of the second field strength (VOp) is monitored in comparison to the setpoint length (SL) of the piezo stack ; - when a prespecified threshold value (SW) for a change in length of the piezo stack of this kind as a function of the second field strength (VOp) is reached, said piezo stack is operated at a third field strength (VCor) until its setpoint length (SL) is reached.
An apparatus for generating a dynamic model and a dynamic simulation result to determine a specification for at least one of a design of a plant, devices in the plant, and a sizing of the plant, and/or to check a dynamic behavior of the plant, the apparatus , comprising: a static model acquiring unit configured to acquire a static model ; a storage unit configured to store the static model ; a result acquiring unit configured to acquire a simulation result of the static model indicating a first steady state of the plant; an initial state generating unit configured to generate, based on the simulation result, a first initial value of a state parameter of a dynamic model that is a model calculating a dynamic state of the plant; and a dynamic plant simulator configured to provide the dynamic simulation result of the plant based on the dynamic model , characterized in that the initial state generating unit is further configured to convert one of a unit, a physical amount, and a variable of a state parameter value of at least one device of the plant included in the static model into the first initial value of the state parameter of at least one corresponding device ot the plant in the dynamic model that respectively corresponds to the at least one device included in the static model , the state parameter value being calculated by a simulation using the static model . a static model acquiring unit configured to acquire a static model ; a storage unit configured to store the static model ; a result acquiring unit configured to acquire a simulation result of the static model indicating a first steady state of the plant; an initial state generating unit configured to generate, based on the simulation result, a first initial value of a state parameter of a dynamic model that is a model calculating a dynamic state of the plant; and a dynamic plant simulator configured to provide the dynamic simulation result of the plant based on the dynamic model , characterized in that the initial state generating unit is further configured to convert one of a unit, a physical amount, and a variable of a state parameter value of at least one device of the plant included in the static model into the first initial value of the state parameter of at least one corresponding device ot the plant in the dynamic model that respectively corresponds to the at least one device included in the static model , the state parameter value being calculated by a simulation using the static model .
A heterogeneous catalyst, characterized in that , the heterogeneous catalyst comprises an ionic liquid and a support which embeds the ionic liquid in a riveting manner, wherein the ionic liquid comprises an anion and a cation; wherein, the cation has a structure represented by Formula I or Formula II; the anion has a structure represented by Formula III, Formula IV or Formula V; wherein R 1 and R 2 independently from each other are C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl or C3-C6 aryl. the ionic liquid comprises an anion and a cation; wherein, the cation has a structure represented by Formula I or Formula II; the anion has a structure represented by Formula III, Formula IV or Formula V; wherein R 1 and R 2 independently from each other are C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl or C3-C6 aryl.
Fan shroud of a motor vehicle , with a shroud body , which has a round air flow opening for a fan wheel , and with a motor mount , which is arranged above the air flow opening and is attached to a fastening dome by means of a strut , said fastening dome being attached to the shroud body and being oriented at least partially perpendicular thereto, wherein the radially outer end of the fastening dome with respect to the air flow opening is at a varying distance from the center of the air flow opening , characterized in that the cross-section of the fastening dome parallel to the shroud body is drop-shaped.
A bearing, in particular a rolling bearing, comprising a stationary first bearing ring and a second bearing ring which is arranged in a rotatable manner about a longitudinal axis relative to the first bearing ring , wherein the bearing has at least a first sensor and a second sensor , wherein the first sensor and the second sensor are contactlessly measuring sensors, wherein the first sensor and the second sensor each have a sensor surface , wherein the second sensor is arranged opposite a reference surface and is provided for measuring a distance between the sensor surface and the reference surface , characterized in that the first sensor is arranged opposite an at least partly circumferential, step-shaped reference edge , wherein the first sensor is provided for measuring the degree of overlap between the sensor surface and the reference edge .
A method for reducing noise in a seismic vibratory source , comprising: generating an initial pilot signal P k (t) for the seismic vibratory source ; receiving a source signature S k (t) corresponding to the initial pilot signal P k (t); the method characterized by estimating a noise component N k (t) of the source signature S k (t) based on the source signature S k (t) and a target force F target (t); calculating a noise operator Ω k+1 (t) by deconvolving the noise component N k (t) by the target force F target (t); generating an anti-noise correction P k + 1 corr t for the initial pilot signal P k (t) by convolving the noise operator Ω k+1 (t) with the initial pilot signal P k (t); and computing a modified pilot signal P k+1 (t) based on the initial pilot signal P k (t) and the anti-noise correction P k + 1 corr t , wherein k is a subscript indicating a k th iteration. generating an initial pilot signal P k (t) for the seismic vibratory source ; receiving a source signature S k (t) corresponding to the initial pilot signal P k (t); the method characterized by estimating a noise component N k (t) of the source signature S k (t) based on the source signature S k (t) and a target force F target (t); calculating a noise operator Ω k+1 (t) by deconvolving the noise component N k (t) by the target force F target (t); generating an anti-noise correction P k + 1 corr t for the initial pilot signal P k (t) by convolving the noise operator Ω k+1 (t) with the initial pilot signal P k (t); and computing a modified pilot signal P k+1 (t) based on the initial pilot signal P k (t) and the anti-noise correction P k + 1 corr t , wherein k is a subscript indicating a k th iteration.
Heavy duty drive arrangement for a working equipment, in particular for a vertical roller mill, comprising: a) a motor having a rotor axis (A), said motor driving a pinion ; b) a first spur gear comprising a first gear wheel (4; 4', 4") meshing with said pinion , said first gear wheel (4; 4', 4") having an axis (B) which is essentially parallel to the rotor axis (A) of the motor ; c) a second spur gear comprising a gear wheel (8; 8', 8") coupled to the first spur gear, said gear wheel (8; 8', 8") of the second spur gear having an axis (D) which is essentially parallel to the rotor axis (A) of the motor ; d) at least one drive pinion (9; 9', 9") configured to mesh with a ring gear of the working equipment, said drive pinion (9; 9', 9") meshing with the gear wheel (8; 8', 8") of the second spur gear and having an axis of rotation (E) which is essentially parallel to the rotor axis (A), characterized in that e) said first spur gear and said second spur gear are coupled by means of a dynamic coupling (5; 5', 5"), preferably an elastic or a hydrodynamic coupling. a) a motor having a rotor axis (A), said motor driving a pinion ; b) a first spur gear comprising a first gear wheel (4; 4', 4") meshing with said pinion , said first gear wheel (4; 4', 4") having an axis (B) which is essentially parallel to the rotor axis (A) of the motor ; c) a second spur gear comprising a gear wheel (8; 8', 8") coupled to the first spur gear, said gear wheel (8; 8', 8") of the second spur gear having an axis (D) which is essentially parallel to the rotor axis (A) of the motor ; d) at least one drive pinion (9; 9', 9") configured to mesh with a ring gear of the working equipment, said drive pinion (9; 9', 9") meshing with the gear wheel (8; 8', 8") of the second spur gear and having an axis of rotation (E) which is essentially parallel to the rotor axis (A), characterized in that e) said first spur gear and said second spur gear are coupled by means of a dynamic coupling (5; 5', 5"), preferably an elastic or a hydrodynamic coupling.
A device for coupling a tire pump to a valve of a tire and for providing a fluid flow path from said pump to said valve, comprising a pump nipple for covering said valve, characterized in that the device comprises an elastic band coupled to a body of said device , said band being embodied for positioning around said tire under elastic force in order to keep the nipple placed on the valve.
A robotic manipulator comprising: a body (16A;16B); a stereoscopic video system movably coupled to the body (16A;16B), the stereoscopic vision system producing a stereoscopic video of an environment of the robotic manipulator ; and two independently remotely controlled arms (14-1; 14-2) coupled to opposite sides of the body (16A; 16B), wherein a view direction of the stereoscopic video produced by the stereoscopic video system affects the direction of movement of the robotic arms such that each arm moves in proprioceptive alignment with the stereoscopic video in response to commands received from a remote control station based on movements performed by an operator at the remote control station , characterised in that : each arm (14-1; 14-2) comprises an upper arm rotatably coupled to one side of the body (16A;16B) for rotational movement about first and second axes, and an elbow rotatably joined to the upper arm for rotational movement about a third axis, the three axes of rotation intersecting at a point within the upper arm , and each arm (14-1; 14-2) further comprises a forearm rotatably joined to the elbow of that arm for rotational movement about an elbow joint , the forearm having a center of mass at the elbow joint to balance the forearm at the elbow joint . a body (16A;16B); a stereoscopic video system movably coupled to the body (16A;16B), the stereoscopic vision system producing a stereoscopic video of an environment of the robotic manipulator ; and two independently remotely controlled arms (14-1; 14-2) coupled to opposite sides of the body (16A; 16B), wherein a view direction of the stereoscopic video produced by the stereoscopic video system affects the direction of movement of the robotic arms such that each arm moves in proprioceptive alignment with the stereoscopic video in response to commands received from a remote control station based on movements performed by an operator at the remote control station , characterised in that : each arm (14-1; 14-2) comprises an upper arm rotatably coupled to one side of the body (16A;16B) for rotational movement about first and second axes, and an elbow rotatably joined to the upper arm for rotational movement about a third axis, the three axes of rotation intersecting at a point within the upper arm , and each arm (14-1; 14-2) further comprises a forearm rotatably joined to the elbow of that arm for rotational movement about an elbow joint , the forearm having a center of mass at the elbow joint to balance the forearm at the elbow joint . each arm (14-1; 14-2) comprises an upper arm rotatably coupled to one side of the body (16A;16B) for rotational movement about first and second axes, and an elbow rotatably joined to the upper arm for rotational movement about a third axis, the three axes of rotation intersecting at a point within the upper arm , and each arm (14-1; 14-2) further comprises a forearm rotatably joined to the elbow of that arm for rotational movement about an elbow joint , the forearm having a center of mass at the elbow joint to balance the forearm at the elbow joint .
Thermal container for transporting a food product, comprising: a first tray and a lid for the closing and opening of said first tray , wherein said first tray and said lid each comprise an inner wall (4; 11) and an outer wall (5; 12) that is opposing to, and at a predetermined distance from, the respective inner wall (4; 11), said first tray and said lid each have at least one interspace (6; 13) comprised between the respective inner (4; 11) and outer (5; 12) walls, said first tray and said lid being made of respective sheets of die cut cardboard, characterised in that said sheets are a first sheet of die cut cardboard from which said first tray is formed, and a second sheet of die cut cardboard from which said lid is formed.
An antenna comprising: a leaky wave structure having a first end and a second end opposite the first end ; a feeding system comprising a first part and a second part , the first part comprising an approximately perfect electrical conductor, PEC, reflector, and the first part configured to direct a first signal to or from the first end of the leaky wave structure ; and the second part comprising an approximately perfect magnetic conductor, PMC, reflector, and the second part configured to direct a second signal to or from the second end of the leaky wave structure , the second signal being an anti-phase version of the first signal , characterized in that the first signal and the second signal originate or terminate at a common feed point of the antenna; wherein a total path length of the first part , between the feed point and the first end of the leaky wave structure is equal to a total path length of the second part , between the feed point of the antenna and the second end of the leaky wave structure ; and wherein the second signal is caused to be the anti-phase version of the first signal due to inherently different operating properties of the PEC reflector relative to the PMC reflector. a leaky wave structure having a first end and a second end opposite the first end ; a feeding system comprising a first part and a second part , the first part comprising an approximately perfect electrical conductor, PEC, reflector, and the first part configured to direct a first signal to or from the first end of the leaky wave structure ; and the second part comprising an approximately perfect magnetic conductor, PMC, reflector, and the second part configured to direct a second signal to or from the second end of the leaky wave structure , the second signal being an anti-phase version of the first signal , characterized in that the first signal and the second signal originate or terminate at a common feed point of the antenna; wherein a total path length of the first part , between the feed point and the first end of the leaky wave structure is equal to a total path length of the second part , between the feed point of the antenna and the second end of the leaky wave structure ; and wherein the second signal is caused to be the anti-phase version of the first signal due to inherently different operating properties of the PEC reflector relative to the PMC reflector.
A card-shaped data carrier having a haptic coating (L), having: - a card body (K) which is furnished at least partially with a coating (L), wherein - the coating (L) has haptic properties, - characterized in that the coating (L) has at least a binding agent and solid particles (P), - wherein the solid particles (P) are wetted with the binding agent and protrude at least partially from the binding agent, - wherein the solid particles (P) are spaced from each other such that on the card surface a lower frictional resistance arises than on a smooth card surface. - a card body (K) which is furnished at least partially with a coating (L), wherein - the coating (L) has haptic properties, - characterized in that the coating (L) has at least a binding agent and solid particles (P), - wherein the solid particles (P) are wetted with the binding agent and protrude at least partially from the binding agent, - wherein the solid particles (P) are spaced from each other such that on the card surface a lower frictional resistance arises than on a smooth card surface.