mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A white ink-jet ink comprising: high index of refraction particles having an index of refraction greater than 1.6 and a diameter of less than 50 nanometers; and low index of refraction particles having an index of refraction of less than 1.5 and a diameter of between 100 and 1000 nanometers; and wherein the low index of refraction particles comprise an emulsion in a carrier fluid; and wherein the emulsion of low index refraction particles comprises between 4-15% by weight of the total ink and the high index of refraction particles comprise between 7-11% by weight of total ink. high index of refraction particles having an index of refraction greater than 1.6 and a diameter of less than 50 nanometers; and low index of refraction particles having an index of refraction of less than 1.5 and a diameter of between 100 and 1000 nanometers; and
A method for wireless communication in a communications system using carrier frequencies greater than 6 GHz, wherein the method is configured to be used by a user equipment, UE, the method comprising: determining , by the UE, a capability of the UE to receive signals in the wireless communication system at least partially based on the receiver implementation of the UE; determining , by the UE, a phase noise estimation capability; determining , by the UE, an phase-noise compensation reference signal, PCRS, configuration based at least in part on the determined capability of the UE to receive signals in the wireless communication system, wherein the PCRS configuration comprises the determined capability of the UE to receive signals and the determined phase noise estimation capability; transmitting , to a base station via radio resource control, RRC, signalling, a reporting message comprising an indication of the determined PCRS configuration, and receiving one or more uplink PCRS from the base station as a response to the indication of the determined PCRS configuration. determining , by the UE, a capability of the UE to receive signals in the wireless communication system at least partially based on the receiver implementation of the UE; determining , by the UE, a phase noise estimation capability; determining , by the UE, an phase-noise compensation reference signal, PCRS, configuration based at least in part on the determined capability of the UE to receive signals in the wireless communication system, wherein the PCRS configuration comprises the determined capability of the UE to receive signals and the determined phase noise estimation capability; transmitting , to a base station via radio resource control, RRC, signalling, a reporting message comprising an indication of the determined PCRS configuration, and receiving one or more uplink PCRS from the base station as a response to the indication of the determined PCRS configuration.
A device for an electrochemical cell, comprising: - a first layer of substrate material having a plurality of first hydrophilic areas of the substrate and at least one hydrophobic area separating said first hydrophilic areas, the first layer of substrate material comprising at least two first electrodes made on at least two first hydrophilic areas; - a second layer of substrate material having a plurality of second hydrophilic areas of the substrate and at least one hydrophobic area separating said second hydrophilic areas, the second layer of substrate material comprising at least two second electrodes made on at least two second hydrophilic areas; - one or more electrical conductors connected to at least two of said first electrodes; and - wherein the first layer of substrate material and the second layer of substrate material are positioned on top of one another such that the at least two first electrodes are aligned with the at least two second electrodes in order to form at least two electrochemical cells for producing voltage when the at least two hydrophilic areas are contacted with an aqueous liquid, wherein the device changes from an inactive state in which the device produces substantially no voltage to an active state in which the device produces voltage when contacted with the aqueous liquid. - a first layer of substrate material having a plurality of first hydrophilic areas of the substrate and at least one hydrophobic area separating said first hydrophilic areas, the first layer of substrate material comprising at least two first electrodes made on at least two first hydrophilic areas; - a second layer of substrate material having a plurality of second hydrophilic areas of the substrate and at least one hydrophobic area separating said second hydrophilic areas, the second layer of substrate material comprising at least two second electrodes made on at least two second hydrophilic areas; - one or more electrical conductors connected to at least two of said first electrodes; and - wherein the first layer of substrate material and the second layer of substrate material are positioned on top of one another such that the at least two first electrodes are aligned with the at least two second electrodes in order to form at least two electrochemical cells for producing voltage when the at least two hydrophilic areas are contacted with an aqueous liquid, wherein the device changes from an inactive state in which the device produces substantially no voltage to an active state in which the device produces voltage when contacted with the aqueous liquid.
Device for mixing an exhaust gas stream with an additive, in particular a reducing agent, comprising: a mixing tube for mixing the exhaust gas stream with the additive; and a first deflection tube for deflecting the exhaust gas stream, in particular by 180°, wherein the exhaust gas stream can be fed to the mixing tube on an end side via the first deflection tube ; the first deflection tube has a fastening portion for attaching an additive injector to the first deflection tube ; the first deflection tube has a swirl-generating wall portion arranged at an end side to the mixing tube and configured for imparting a swirl to the exhaust gas flow, the swirl-generating wall portion is configured as a helical ramp, characterized in that the fastening portion and/or the additive injector is arranged centrally with respect to a helical central axis about which the swirl-generating wall portion extends helically. a mixing tube for mixing the exhaust gas stream with the additive; and a first deflection tube for deflecting the exhaust gas stream, in particular by 180°, wherein the exhaust gas stream can be fed to the mixing tube on an end side via the first deflection tube ; the first deflection tube has a fastening portion for attaching an additive injector to the first deflection tube ; the first deflection tube has a swirl-generating wall portion arranged at an end side to the mixing tube and configured for imparting a swirl to the exhaust gas flow, the swirl-generating wall portion is configured as a helical ramp, characterized in that the fastening portion and/or the additive injector is arranged centrally with respect to a helical central axis about which the swirl-generating wall portion extends helically.
A method for estimating a position of a trailer relative to a truck of a road train , the method comprising: - Providing or obtaining a kinematic model of the road train ; - Providing or obtaining a length estimation (TL) of the trailer ; - Measuring an articulation angle (mθ) between the truck and the trailer , characterized by the further steps: - Determining a theoretical articulation angle (dθ) between the truck using the kinematic model ; - Comparing the theoretical articulation angle (dθ) and the measured articulation angle (mθ); and - Correcting the theoretical articulation angle (dθ) to obtain a verified articulation angle (vθ) when the measured articulation angle (mθ) is not within a predetermined tolerance range for the theoretical articulation angle (dθ); and - Determining a position of the trailer relative to the truck using the kinetic model , the length estimation (TL), the measured articulation angle (mθ) and the verified articulation angle (vθ). - Providing or obtaining a kinematic model of the road train ; - Providing or obtaining a length estimation (TL) of the trailer ; - Measuring an articulation angle (mθ) between the truck and the trailer , - Determining a theoretical articulation angle (dθ) between the truck using the kinematic model ; - Comparing the theoretical articulation angle (dθ) and the measured articulation angle (mθ); and - Correcting the theoretical articulation angle (dθ) to obtain a verified articulation angle (vθ) when the measured articulation angle (mθ) is not within a predetermined tolerance range for the theoretical articulation angle (dθ); and - Determining a position of the trailer relative to the truck using the kinetic model , the length estimation (TL), the measured articulation angle (mθ) and the verified articulation angle (vθ).
A modular, ultrasonic-driven grow bed system aeroponics apparatus for commercial operation, the aeroponics apparatus comprising, a grow bed comprising a grow bed tray or a plurality of grow bed trays, each grow bed tray being adapted to hold a plant support at a position spaced from the base of the grow bed tray, each grow bed tray having a base and at least two side-walls, and characterised by a plurality of ultrasonic transducers mounted under the base of the grow bed tray or grow bed trays using a fixing portion or fixing portions for fixing the ultrasonic transducers in position. a grow bed comprising a grow bed tray or a plurality of grow bed trays, each grow bed tray being adapted to hold a plant support at a position spaced from the base of the grow bed tray, each grow bed tray having a base and at least two side-walls, and characterised by a plurality of ultrasonic transducers mounted under the base of the grow bed tray or grow bed trays using a fixing portion or fixing portions for fixing the ultrasonic transducers in position.
Substitute fuel for wood pellets made of dried wood chips with a particle size in the range between 2 and 30 mm, characterized in that the wood chips have a flame-scarfed surface.
A PD-L1 binding antagonist for use in treating a patient suffering from a non-small cell lung cancer, wherein a tumor sample obtained from the patient has been determined to have a detectable expression level of PD-L1 in 50% or more of the tumor cells in the tumor sample, and wherein the PD-L1 binding antagonist is an antibody.
A terminal comprising: a receiving section that receives downlink control information, DCI, that is detected in at least one of a plurality of candidate resources for a downlink, DL, control channel; and a control section that determines that a DL data channel is mapped to a candidate resource, in which the DCI is not detected out of the plurality of candidate resources, when the candidate resource is in resource blocks assigned to the DL data channel. a receiving section that receives downlink control information, DCI, that is detected in at least one of a plurality of candidate resources for a downlink, DL, control channel; and a control section that determines that a DL data channel is mapped to a candidate resource, in which the DCI is not detected out of the plurality of candidate resources, when the candidate resource is in resource blocks assigned to the DL data channel.
An implantable medical device comprising: a sensing circuit configured to receive a cardiac electrical signal produced by a heart of a patient; a therapy delivery circuit configured to generate an electrical stimulation therapy for delivery to the heart of the patient; a telemetry circuit configured to receive a command from another medical device and a control circuit coupled to the sensing circuit, the therapy delivery circuit and the telemetry circuit and configured to: operate in a first mode comprising detecting a cardiac arrhythmia from the cardiac electrical signal and controlling the therapy delivery circuit to automatically deliver the electrical stimulation therapy in response to detecting the cardiac arrhythmia; and switch from operating in the first mode to operating in a second mode in response to receiving the command, wherein switching to the second mode comprises adjusting at least one control parameter used for controlling the electrical stimulation therapy, characterised in that said command indicates coimplantation of a ventricular assist device with the medical device in the patient. a sensing circuit configured to receive a cardiac electrical signal produced by a heart of a patient; a therapy delivery circuit configured to generate an electrical stimulation therapy for delivery to the heart of the patient; a telemetry circuit configured to receive a command from another medical device and a control circuit coupled to the sensing circuit, the therapy delivery circuit and the telemetry circuit and configured to: operate in a first mode comprising detecting a cardiac arrhythmia from the cardiac electrical signal and controlling the therapy delivery circuit to automatically deliver the electrical stimulation therapy in response to detecting the cardiac arrhythmia; and switch from operating in the first mode to operating in a second mode in response to receiving the command, wherein switching to the second mode comprises adjusting at least one control parameter used for controlling the electrical stimulation therapy, characterised in that said command indicates coimplantation of a ventricular assist device with the medical device in the patient. operate in a first mode comprising detecting a cardiac arrhythmia from the cardiac electrical signal and controlling the therapy delivery circuit to automatically deliver the electrical stimulation therapy in response to detecting the cardiac arrhythmia; and switch from operating in the first mode to operating in a second mode in response to receiving the command, wherein switching to the second mode comprises adjusting at least one control parameter used for controlling the electrical stimulation therapy, characterised in that said command indicates coimplantation of a ventricular assist device with the medical device in the patient.
A method for reducing mode instability in an optical waveguide , comprising a reduction in temperature variation along the optical waveguide due to mode interference and/or a reduction in changes in the optical waveguide that are caused by spatial temperature variation due to mode interference, characterised in that an active coupler element is provided for controlling the coupling of an input signal into the optical waveguide , wherein a control unit monitors an output signal from the optical waveguide and generates an actuating signal for influencing the coupler element in order to stabilise the output signal .
An apparatus, comprising: a turbine unit adapted to be supplied with steam including a high-pressure turbine , a medium-pressure turbine , and a low-pressure turbine ; a condenser that receives steam from the low-pressure turbine ; a tank in which steam generated at the time of operation of the turbine unit converts into condensed water and is stored; a steam supplier that supplies additional steam to an inlet stage of the high-pressure turbine ; a sensor that senses the steam temperature at the outlet stage of the high-pressure turbine and internal steam pressure; and a controller configured to control an amount of steam supplied by the steam supplier based on temperature or pressure data sensed by the sensor , characterized in that the steam supplier includes an extension pipe that extends between a second-stage turbine and a third-stage turbine of the high-pressure turbine , a steam generator that supplies steam to the extension pipe , and a first control valve coupled to the extension pipe , an opening degree of the first control valve being controlled by the controller . a turbine unit adapted to be supplied with steam including a high-pressure turbine , a medium-pressure turbine , and a low-pressure turbine ; a condenser that receives steam from the low-pressure turbine ; a tank in which steam generated at the time of operation of the turbine unit converts into condensed water and is stored; a steam supplier that supplies additional steam to an inlet stage of the high-pressure turbine ; a sensor that senses the steam temperature at the outlet stage of the high-pressure turbine and internal steam pressure; and a controller configured to control an amount of steam supplied by the steam supplier based on temperature or pressure data sensed by the sensor , characterized in that the steam supplier includes an extension pipe that extends between a second-stage turbine and a third-stage turbine of the high-pressure turbine , a steam generator that supplies steam to the extension pipe , and a first control valve coupled to the extension pipe , an opening degree of the first control valve being controlled by the controller .
An air intake system for providing air to a tip clearance control system, the air intake system comprising: a ram-air intake having a scoop portion and a body portion , wherein the body portion of the ram-air intake houses a heat exchanger ; and at least one tip clearance control (TCC) duct extending from at least one duct inlet within the body portion of the ram-air intake , in use, to a first turbine casing.
Control apparatus for a DC-to-DC converter , having: a computing device which is designed to calculate an estimated value (U_est) for an input voltage (U_in) of the DC-to-DC converter; and a control device which is designed to determine a controlled variable (R) for the DC-to-DC converter on the basis of the estimated value (U_est) for the input voltage of the DC-to-DC converter, wherein the computing device is designed to calculate the estimated value (U_est) for the input voltage on the basis of a polynomial with a predetermined degree and a preliminary correction value, characterized in that , in each term of the polynomial, the computing device is designed to multiply a value of the input voltage (U_in) or a value of a temporally delayed input voltage by a previously determined polynomial coefficient (f0, ..., f4) and to determine the preliminary correction value in this case from the difference between the predefined input voltage (U_in) and the previous estimated value (U_est_pre) of the input voltage, wherein the computing device is also designed to calculate the coefficients of the polynomial for estimating the input voltage on the basis of variations in an output voltage of the DC-to-DC converter and, if it is determined that the output voltage of the DC-to-DC converter remains at least approximately constant, that is to say the absolute value of the deviation of the output voltage remains below a predefined threshold value, to then keep the determined coefficients for the polynomial for estimating the input voltage. a computing device which is designed to calculate an estimated value (U_est) for an input voltage (U_in) of the DC-to-DC converter; and a control device which is designed to determine a controlled variable (R) for the DC-to-DC converter on the basis of the estimated value (U_est) for the input voltage of the DC-to-DC converter, wherein the computing device is designed to calculate the estimated value (U_est) for the input voltage on the basis of a polynomial with a predetermined degree and a preliminary correction value, characterized in that , in each term of the polynomial, the computing device is designed to multiply a value of the input voltage (U_in) or a value of a temporally delayed input voltage by a previously determined polynomial coefficient (f0, ..., f4) and to determine the preliminary correction value in this case from the difference between the predefined input voltage (U_in) and the previous estimated value (U_est_pre) of the input voltage, wherein the computing device is also designed to calculate the coefficients of the polynomial for estimating the input voltage on the basis of variations in an output voltage of the DC-to-DC converter and, if it is determined that the output voltage of the DC-to-DC converter remains at least approximately constant, that is to say the absolute value of the deviation of the output voltage remains below a predefined threshold value, to then keep the determined coefficients for the polynomial for estimating the input voltage.
A pluggable plasma discharge tube device for producing atmospheric pressure cold quasi-glow plasma, comprising: a replaceable insulating discharge tube and a hand-held shell into which the replaceable insulating discharge tube is inserted; a power supply provided inside the hand-held shell , the power supply has an input voltage of 12V or less and comprises a transformer power unit having a high frequency, high voltage output terminal being the first output of the power supply and the other output terminal being the other output of the power supply connected to a ground wire, the transformer power unit input terminals being in connection with the power supply input voltage of 12V or less; a single metal electrode provided inside the replaceable insulating discharge tube ; the single metal electrode is connected with the first output of the power supply by inserting into a metal sleeve through a rubber positioning sleeve ; the metal sleeve is fastened on an insulation bracket of the hand-held shell and electrically connected with the output of the power supply ; a closed end of the replaceable discharge tube is exposed out of the hand-held shell; the gap between the metal electrode and the inner wall of the replaceable insulating discharge tube is filled with conductive powder ; and an open end of the replaceable discharge tube is sealed with a sealing ring . a replaceable insulating discharge tube and a hand-held shell into which the replaceable insulating discharge tube is inserted; a power supply provided inside the hand-held shell , the power supply has an input voltage of 12V or less and comprises a transformer power unit having a high frequency, high voltage output terminal being the first output of the power supply and the other output terminal being the other output of the power supply connected to a ground wire, the transformer power unit input terminals being in connection with the power supply input voltage of 12V or less; a single metal electrode provided inside the replaceable insulating discharge tube ; the single metal electrode is connected with the first output of the power supply by inserting into a metal sleeve through a rubber positioning sleeve ; the metal sleeve is fastened on an insulation bracket of the hand-held shell and electrically connected with the output of the power supply ; a closed end of the replaceable discharge tube is exposed out of the hand-held shell; the gap between the metal electrode and the inner wall of the replaceable insulating discharge tube is filled with conductive powder ; and an open end of the replaceable discharge tube is sealed with a sealing ring .