mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A polarizer , comprising: a substrate ; and a plurality of stripe shaped grid lines on the substrate , wherein: each of the grid lines includes a light absorbing layer and a reflective layer (15a 25a), the reflective layer being between the light absorbing layer and the substrate , and the light absorbing layer includes an oxide that contains molybdenum (Mo), tungsten (W), or a combination of Mo and W, characterized in that the oxide further includes a second element other than Mo and W, wherein the second element satisfies a condition that a volatilization temperature of a halide of the second element is 100 °C or less, and wherein a content of the second element in the metal oxide is in a range of 0.01 atomic percent (at%) to 10 at%, based on 100 at% of a total amount of Mo, W, the second element, and oxygen (O) in the metal oxide. a substrate ; and a plurality of stripe shaped grid lines on the substrate , wherein: each of the grid lines includes a light absorbing layer and a reflective layer (15a 25a), the reflective layer being between the light absorbing layer and the substrate , and the light absorbing layer includes an oxide that contains molybdenum (Mo), tungsten (W), or a combination of Mo and W, each of the grid lines includes a light absorbing layer and a reflective layer (15a 25a), the reflective layer being between the light absorbing layer and the substrate , and the light absorbing layer includes an oxide that contains molybdenum (Mo), tungsten (W), or a combination of Mo and W, characterized in that the oxide further includes a second element other than Mo and W, wherein the second element satisfies a condition that a volatilization temperature of a halide of the second element is 100 °C or less, and wherein a content of the second element in the metal oxide is in a range of 0.01 atomic percent (at%) to 10 at%, based on 100 at% of a total amount of Mo, W, the second element, and oxygen (O) in the metal oxide. the oxide further includes a second element other than Mo and W, wherein the second element satisfies a condition that a volatilization temperature of a halide of the second element is 100 °C or less, and wherein a content of the second element in the metal oxide is in a range of 0.01 atomic percent (at%) to 10 at%, based on 100 at% of a total amount of Mo, W, the second element, and oxygen (O) in the metal oxide.
A method of controlling a movable object having a first perspective corresponding to a first coordinate system, comprising: receiving from an input device an input signal indicative of flight parameters in a second perspective corresponding to a second coordinate system; characterised in that , when the movable object is in a first mode, causing movement of the movable object with respect to the first coordinate system corresponding to the received input signal without translation, and when the movable object is in a second mode, translating the input signal from the second perspective to the first perspective; and causing movement of the movable object with respect to the second coordinate system based on the translated input signal. receiving from an input device an input signal indicative of flight parameters in a second perspective corresponding to a second coordinate system; characterised in that , when the movable object is in a first mode, causing movement of the movable object with respect to the first coordinate system corresponding to the received input signal without translation, and when the movable object is in a second mode, translating the input signal from the second perspective to the first perspective; and causing movement of the movable object with respect to the second coordinate system based on the translated input signal.
Command and signalling device with recessed front plate installation, having: - an actuator , which has a cylindrical main body and a pushbutton , - a front plate , through which the cylindrical main body of the actuator is led and which ends flush with the pushbutton of the actuator , and - a holder , which is fixed to the cylindrical main body of the actuator , wherein - between the front plate and the holder , an adapter part which is designed as a spacer between the front plate and the holder is placed on the cylindrical main body of the actuator , so that the pushbutton of the actuator ends flush with the front plate , wherein - the adapter part has interfaces such that an earth, a clamping force and anti-twist protection can be transmitted to the front plate via the adapter part , wherein - the adapter part has at least one anti-twist tip , which is shaped in such a way that it prevents rotation of the actuator in the front plate after being fixed to the holder , characterized in that the at least one anti-twist tip is screwed or pressed into the adapter part . - an actuator , which has a cylindrical main body and a pushbutton , - a front plate , through which the cylindrical main body of the actuator is led and which ends flush with the pushbutton of the actuator , and - a holder , which is fixed to the cylindrical main body of the actuator , wherein - between the front plate and the holder , an adapter part which is designed as a spacer between the front plate and the holder is placed on the cylindrical main body of the actuator , so that the pushbutton of the actuator ends flush with the front plate , - the adapter part has interfaces such that an earth, a clamping force and anti-twist protection can be transmitted to the front plate via the adapter part , wherein - the adapter part has at least one anti-twist tip , which is shaped in such a way that it prevents rotation of the actuator in the front plate after being fixed to the holder ,
A method for fabricating interdigitated back-contact photovoltaic cells by forming a pattern of differently doped regions including a first doped region and a second doped region at the same side of a semiconductor substrate, the method comprising: providing a patterned doped layer on a surface of the semiconductor substrate at predetermined locations where the first doped region is to be formed; and selectively growing the second doped region epitaxially at a temperature in the range of 800°C to 1200°C at the same side of the semiconductor substrate using the patterned doped layer as a mask, thereby driving dopants from the patterned doped layer into the semiconductor substrate and thus forming the first doped region at the predetermined locations, wherein the first doped region and the second doped region form an interdigitated pattern at the rear side of the semiconductor substrate, and wherein one of the first doped region and the second doped region is a Back Surface Field region and the other one of the first doped region and the second doped region is an emitter region. providing a patterned doped layer on a surface of the semiconductor substrate at predetermined locations where the first doped region is to be formed; and selectively growing the second doped region epitaxially at a temperature in the range of 800°C to 1200°C at the same side of the semiconductor substrate using the patterned doped layer as a mask, thereby driving dopants from the patterned doped layer into the semiconductor substrate and thus forming the first doped region at the predetermined locations, wherein the first doped region and the second doped region form an interdigitated pattern at the rear side of the semiconductor substrate, and wherein one of the first doped region and the second doped region is a Back Surface Field region and the other one of the first doped region and the second doped region is an emitter region.
A unicompartmental prosthesis for knee arthroplasty comprising: a first femoral component having a curved main body with a distal end and a rear end , a convex outer side and an inner side comprising fastening means at the end of a femur; a second tibial component having a single main body of substantially semi-discoidal shape comprising an upper surface adapted to be engaged with the surface of the convex outer side of said first femoral component and a lower surface comprising fastening means at the end of a tibia; said fastening means at the end of a femur comprising at least one pin ; the maximum thickness of the main body of said first femoral component being less than or equal to 7 mm, characterized in that the upper surface of said second tibial component has a double profile, a first profile with higher congruence at the rear part of said second tibial component and a second profile with lower congruence at the front part of said second tibial component . a first femoral component having a curved main body with a distal end and a rear end , a convex outer side and an inner side comprising fastening means at the end of a femur; a second tibial component having a single main body of substantially semi-discoidal shape comprising an upper surface adapted to be engaged with the surface of the convex outer side of said first femoral component and a lower surface comprising fastening means at the end of a tibia; said fastening means at the end of a femur comprising at least one pin ; the maximum thickness of the main body of said first femoral component being less than or equal to 7 mm, characterized in that the upper surface of said second tibial component has a double profile, a first profile with higher congruence at the rear part of said second tibial component and a second profile with lower congruence at the front part of said second tibial component .
Tyre for a rolling assembly comprising a rim and a tyre, said tyre having at least one carcass reinforcement surmounted radially on the outside by a crown reinforcement , itself radially on the inside of a tread having two axially outermost ends, said crown reinforcement being made up of at least one layer of reinforcing elements, said tread being connected to two beads by way of two sidewalls , said beads being intended to come into contact with a rim having rim flange tops , each bead having at least one circumferential reinforcing element, characterized in that each sidewall comprises at least one set of sipes that are substantially parallel and spaced apart at a spacing (Ps) having a value strictly less than 5 mm, each sipe being formed in the sidewall with a depth (H) and a width (e), the depth (H) having a value of between one quarter of the value of said spacing (Ps) and the value of said spacing (Ps), and the width (e) having a value strictly less than one tenth of a quarter of said spacing (Ps).
A liquid supply for an electronic cigarette, the liquid supply being configured for connecting with an atomizing device , the liquid supply comprising: a housing defining a liquid chamber configured for storing tobacco liquid, the housing having an open end configured for connecting with the atomizing device ; a liquid outlet defined in the open end ; a movable valve being movably arranged in the open end ; and an elastic element elastically abutting against the movable valve such that the valve seals the liquid outlet ; wherein when the liquid supply is coupled to the atomizing device , the valve is capable of being pushed by the atomizing device to a position where the liquid outlet is opened; wherein the valve is a sealing piece movable along an axial direction of the housing, the elastic element comprises a spring , and an end of the spring abuts against the sealing piece ; characterized in that the liquid supply further comprises an assembling holder arranged in the open end , wherein the assembling holder comprises a step portion , when the liquid supply is not engaged with the atomized device , the sealing piece hermetically abuts against the step portion , and no liquid outlet is formed; when the liquid supply is engaged with the atomizing device , an end of the atomizing device is inserted into the open end , and pushes the sealing piece to form the liquid outlet between the sealing piece and the step portion when the sealing piece is pushed open, and the tobacco liquid flows into the atomizing device . a housing defining a liquid chamber configured for storing tobacco liquid, the housing having an open end configured for connecting with the atomizing device ; a liquid outlet defined in the open end ; a movable valve being movably arranged in the open end ; and an elastic element elastically abutting against the movable valve such that the valve seals the liquid outlet ; wherein when the liquid supply is coupled to the atomizing device , the valve is capable of being pushed by the atomizing device to a position where the liquid outlet is opened; wherein the valve is a sealing piece movable along an axial direction of the housing, the elastic element comprises a spring , and an end of the spring abuts against the sealing piece ; characterized in that the liquid supply further comprises an assembling holder arranged in the open end , wherein the assembling holder comprises a step portion , when the liquid supply is not engaged with the atomized device , the sealing piece hermetically abuts against the step portion , and no liquid outlet is formed; when the liquid supply is engaged with the atomizing device , an end of the atomizing device is inserted into the open end , and pushes the sealing piece to form the liquid outlet between the sealing piece and the step portion when the sealing piece is pushed open, and the tobacco liquid flows into the atomizing device .
A DNA vaccine comprising the attenuated Salmonella typhi strain Ty21a transformed by a plasmid that contains a DNA comprising a eukaryotic expression cassette encoding the human VEGFR-2 protein of SEQ ID NO 1, for use in an anti-angiogenic cancer immunotherapy in humans wherein the vaccine is administered orally and the single dose of the vaccine is from 1x10 6 to 1x10 8 colony forming units (CFU).
An injection molding machine, comprising: a drive unit which is configured to move a movable mold close to or away from a stationary mold and to move an intermediate mold disposed between the movable mold and the stationary mold close to or away from the stationary mold ; a movement processing unit which is configured to control a movement of the movable mold and a movement of the intermediate mold ; a distance monitoring unit which is configured to monitor a distance between the movable mold and the intermediate mold when both the movable mold and the intermediate mold are moved in the same direction, wherein the movement processing unit is configured to execute a collision avoidance processing when both the movable mold and the intermediate mold are moved in the same direction such that a collision between the molds is avoided, characterized in that said collision avoidance processing is based on the monitored distance between the movable mold and the intermediate mold ; the injection molding machine includes a collision avoidance processing necessity determination unit which determines necessity of the collision avoidance processing by the movement processing unit and which is configured to determine that the collision avoidance processing is unnecessary if the stage of the mold closing process reaches the final stage and/or if the stage of the mold opening process reaches the initial stage. a drive unit which is configured to move a movable mold close to or away from a stationary mold and to move an intermediate mold disposed between the movable mold and the stationary mold close to or away from the stationary mold ; a movement processing unit which is configured to control a movement of the movable mold and a movement of the intermediate mold ; a distance monitoring unit which is configured to monitor a distance between the movable mold and the intermediate mold when both the movable mold and the intermediate mold are moved in the same direction, wherein the movement processing unit is configured to execute a collision avoidance processing when both the movable mold and the intermediate mold are moved in the same direction such that a collision between the molds is avoided, characterized in that said collision avoidance processing is based on the monitored distance between the movable mold and the intermediate mold ; the injection molding machine includes a collision avoidance processing necessity determination unit which determines necessity of the collision avoidance processing by the movement processing unit and which is configured to determine that the collision avoidance processing is unnecessary if the stage of the mold closing process reaches the final stage and/or if the stage of the mold opening process reaches the initial stage.
Electro-welding fitting , in particular for connecting or hooking-up pipe ends from thermoplastic plastics material, containing a main body from thermoplastic or other welding-capable plastics materials having an elasticity modulus E2 and at least one heating element, preferably a heating wire coil having a plurality of windings for heating the plastics material, wherein the heating element, preferably the heating wire coil , is entirely or partially surrounded by a plastics material that does not correspond to the plastics material of the main body , or is a plastics material different from that of the main body , respectively, or has other properties, in particular another elasticity modulus, respectively, wherein the elasticity modulus E1 of the plastics material that surrounds the heating element, preferably the heating wire coil, is smaller than or equal to 50% of the elasticity modulus E2 of the plastics material of the main body , characterized in that the plastics material that entirely or partially surrounds the heating element, preferably the heating wire coil , is a TPE, PE, LDPE, a mixed PE or a foamed PE.
A method comprising: receiving a liquid hydrocarbon sample from a flowline carrying the liquid hydrocarbon, the liquid hydrocarbon sample comprising liquid hydrocarbon and liquid water at a concentration greater than a water saturation level; splitting the liquid hydrocarbon sample into a first portion and a remainder portion; drying the first portion to remove liquid water in the first portion; mixing a volume of the remainder portion with a quantity of the dried first portion, wherein the concentration of liquid water in the mixture of the volume of the remainder portion and the quantity of the dried first portion is below the water saturation level; and after mixing the remainder portion with the dried first portion, determining a water content in the liquid hydrocarbon sample. receiving a liquid hydrocarbon sample from a flowline carrying the liquid hydrocarbon, the liquid hydrocarbon sample comprising liquid hydrocarbon and liquid water at a concentration greater than a water saturation level; splitting the liquid hydrocarbon sample into a first portion and a remainder portion; drying the first portion to remove liquid water in the first portion; mixing a volume of the remainder portion with a quantity of the dried first portion, wherein the concentration of liquid water in the mixture of the volume of the remainder portion and the quantity of the dried first portion is below the water saturation level; and after mixing the remainder portion with the dried first portion, determining a water content in the liquid hydrocarbon sample.
An optoelectronic sensor for detecting objects in a monitoring area , configured as a single-beam system or as a laser scanner and comprising a light transmitter having a plurality of individual light sources with transmitting optics for transmitting a transmitted light beam that is composed of individual light beams from the individual light sources and generates a transmitted light spot in the monitoring area , a light receiver for generating a received signal from the transmitted light beam that has been remitted in the monitoring region and impinges on the light receiver to generate a received light spot on the light receiver , and an evaluation unit for detecting the objects from the received signal, characterized in that an optical deflecting element is arranged between the light transmitter and the transmitting optics , reducing the transmitted light spot and the received light spot in size, the optical deflecting element comprising non-imaging micro-optical regions that are assigned to the individual light sources and that deflect the individual light beams towards one another in such a manner that the cross-sections of the individual light beams in a virtual image plane in front of the transmitting optics together occupy a smaller area than the individual light sources themselves, so that the light transmitter behaves like a light transmitter having a more compact arrangement of individual light sources in the virtual image plane , with the individual light beams appearing to originate from a smaller area than originally physically on the light transmitter .
An exhaust gas purification catalyst comprising: a substrate ; and a catalyst coating layer coated on the substrate , wherein the catalyst coating layer includes a first catalyst coating layer containing Pd and/or Pt as a catalyst metal and a second catalyst coating layer containing Rh as a catalyst metal, wherein the first catalyst coating layer is formed from an end portion in an upstream side with respect to an exhaust gas flow direction in the exhaust gas purification catalyst, and wherein the second catalyst coating layer includes a high specific surface area OSC material having a specific surface area of more than 40 m 2 /g, a medium specific surface area OSC material having a specific surface area of 4 m 2 /g to 40 m 2 /g, and a low specific surface area OSC material having a specific surface area of less than 4 m 2 /g. a substrate ; and a catalyst coating layer coated on the substrate , wherein the catalyst coating layer includes a first catalyst coating layer containing Pd and/or Pt as a catalyst metal and a second catalyst coating layer containing Rh as a catalyst metal, wherein the first catalyst coating layer is formed from an end portion in an upstream side with respect to an exhaust gas flow direction in the exhaust gas purification catalyst, and wherein the second catalyst coating layer includes a high specific surface area OSC material having a specific surface area of more than 40 m 2 /g, a medium specific surface area OSC material having a specific surface area of 4 m 2 /g to 40 m 2 /g, and a low specific surface area OSC material having a specific surface area of less than 4 m 2 /g.
Pneumatic vehicle tyre of a radial type with at least one carcass ply , a profiled tread strip , a two-ply belt and a belt bandage which covers the former with bandage cords which run in the circumferential direction of the tyre and consists of at least one yarn made from a textile material, characterized in that the belt bandage has a central bandage part and two lateral bandage parts , the central bandage part reaching laterally as far as over the edges of the radially outer belt ply , and the two lateral bandage parts adjoining the central bandage part , in each case covering the remaining edge section of the radially inner belt ply , and running axially outside the edges of the radially inner belt ply in contact with a section of the carcass ply of from 3.0 mm to 20.0 mm in width, the bandage cord in the central bandage part consisting of a single yarn, and the bandage cord in the lateral bandage parts consisting of two yarns which are twisted with one another.
Device for mounting a switch rail of a switch, having a rolling element , a guide body and a projecting leaf spring which can be pretensioned towards the switch rail and on which the switch rail is arranged so as to be displaceable by means of the rolling element , wherein the leaf spring is arranged in the guide body , which can be fastened to a stock rail , characterised in that the leaf spring is arranged in the guide body so as to be adjustable in its longitudinal direction.