mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Use of a supported composite particle material comprising: a composite particle formed of an oxidized nickel and X, wherein X represents at least one of elements selected from the group consisting of palladium, platinum, ruthenium, gold, and silver; and a support on which the composite particle is supported, wherein the supported composite particle material comprises a supported layer in which the composite particle is localized, wherein said supported layer is a region in the support in which the composite particles are concentrated, and wherein the supported layer in which the composite particle is localized is present in a region extending from the outer surface of the supported composite particle material in the direction of a depth of 40 % of the equivalent diameter of the supported composite particle material, wherein the equivalent diameter represents the diameter of spherical particles, or in the case of irregularly shaped particles, the diameter of a sphere having an equal volume as the particles or having a surface area equal to the surface area of the particles and wherein the equivalent diameter is measured by measuring the volume-based mean particle diameter using a laser diffraction/scattering particle size distribution measuring apparatus and using the resulting value as the equivalent diameter or the number average particle diameter as measured with a scanning electron microscope (SEM), as a catalyst in a reaction for forming carboxylic acid esters from aldehydes and alcohols. a composite particle formed of an oxidized nickel and X, wherein X represents at least one of elements selected from the group consisting of palladium, platinum, ruthenium, gold, and silver; and a support on which the composite particle is supported, wherein the supported composite particle material comprises a supported layer in which the composite particle is localized, wherein said supported layer is a region in the support in which the composite particles are concentrated, and
An elastic composite yarn , comprising a filamentary core and a fibrous sheath consisting of fibers, wherein the filamentary core comprises at least two elastic performance filaments , wherein each of the at least two elastic performance filaments is capable of being stretched at least about 2 times its package length and has at least 90 % up to 100 % elastic recovery after having being released from a stretching 2 times its package length, wherein the elastic performance filaments differ in their elastic behavior, characterized in that the filamentary core further comprises at least one inelastic control filament , the at least one inelastic control filament being not capable of being stretched beyond a maximum length without permanent deformation said maximum length being less than 1.5 times of its package length, and in that the at least two elastic performance filaments are helically wound or spun around the at least one inelastic control filament after the elastic performance filaments or the inelastic control filament are covered by a fibrous material .
A data processing system comprising: a processor subsystem having access to a memory and a network interface device capable of supporting a communication link ; a first non-operating system functionality , provided at user-level, configured to support the network interface device , wherein the first non-operating system functionality comprises a data plane development kit functionality; a second non-operating system functionality , provided at user-level, configured to perform protocol processing; an application configured to, in a transmit mode, while executing on the processor subsystem , form data to be transmitted, and write the data to a data buffer , said first and the second non-operating-system functionalities of the data processing system being configured to transmit the data aver a network via the network interface device ; an operating system configured to, while executing on the processor subsystem in kernel mode and in response to the application being determined to be unresponsive, access the data buffer and its corresponding connection state and request transmission of the data in said data buffer utilising a first helper process , said first helper process being an operating system functionality executing at user-mode configured to transmit the data over the network via the network interface device , wherein said first helper process is configured to write descriptors from said data plane development kit functionality to a pseudo virtual interface, wherein said descriptors are references to the data buffer . a processor subsystem having access to a memory and a network interface device capable of supporting a communication link ; a first non-operating system functionality , provided at user-level, configured to support the network interface device , wherein the first non-operating system functionality comprises a data plane development kit functionality; a second non-operating system functionality , provided at user-level, configured to perform protocol processing; an application configured to, in a transmit mode, while executing on the processor subsystem , form data to be transmitted, and write the data to a data buffer , said first and the second non-operating-system functionalities of the data processing system being configured to transmit the data aver a network via the network interface device ; an operating system configured to, while executing on the processor subsystem in kernel mode and in response to the application being determined to be unresponsive, access the data buffer and its corresponding connection state and request transmission of the data in said data buffer utilising a first helper process , said first helper process being an operating system functionality executing at user-mode configured to transmit the data over the network via the network interface device , wherein said first helper process is configured to write descriptors from said data plane development kit functionality to a pseudo virtual interface, wherein said descriptors are references to the data buffer .
A process for synthesizing at least one levulinate ester, said process comprising the reaction of furfuryl alcohol with at least one other alcohol in the presence of water and at least one catalyst, said furfuryl alcohol being present in a quantity of a least 5% by weight, based on the total weight of the alcohols, and said catalyst comprising at least one triflate ligand and at least one metal selected from bismuth, gallium, aluminum, tin and iron.
An ultrasonic apparatus , comprising: an ultrasonic wave transmitting element arranged on a first surface side of the ultrasonic apparatus and having a structure in which a single piezoelectric material layer is sandwiched by a plurality of upper electrodes on one side and at least one lower electrode on the other side; and an ultrasonic wave receiving element arranged between a second surface opposite to the first surface side of the ultrasonic apparatus and the ultrasonic wave transmitting element, wherein the ultrasonic wave receiving element has a MEMS (Micro Electro Mechanical Systems) structure, wherein the plurality of electrodes is for independently controlling the ultrasonic wave transmitting element as an array element. an ultrasonic wave transmitting element arranged on a first surface side of the ultrasonic apparatus and having a structure in which a single piezoelectric material layer is sandwiched by a plurality of upper electrodes on one side and at least one lower electrode on the other side; and an ultrasonic wave receiving element arranged between a second surface opposite to the first surface side of the ultrasonic apparatus and the ultrasonic wave transmitting element, wherein the ultrasonic wave receiving element has a MEMS (Micro Electro Mechanical Systems) structure, wherein the plurality of electrodes is for independently controlling the ultrasonic wave transmitting element as an array element.
A method for producing a mixture of hydrocarbons, the method comprising the steps of: (a) providing a renewable paraffin composition containing more than 70 wt-% isoparaffins and more than 20 wt-% multiple branched isoparaffins; (b) combining fossil naphtha with the renewable paraffin composition to form a blend; and (c) thermally cracking the blend to produce a mixture of hydrocarbons. (a) providing a renewable paraffin composition containing more than 70 wt-% isoparaffins and more than 20 wt-% multiple branched isoparaffins; (b) combining fossil naphtha with the renewable paraffin composition to form a blend; and (c) thermally cracking the blend to produce a mixture of hydrocarbons.
Switching device , having at least one stationary contact and a moving contact , wherein the moving contact can be moved from a first switching state to a second switching state by means of a magnet armature , the magnet armature has a spring which is configured to reset the moving contact from the second switching state to the first switching state, characterized in that the spring has a first spring region (10-1) with a first spring constant and a second spring region (10-2) with a second spring constant which is greater than the first spring constant, and only the first spring region (10-1) is compressed when a changeover is made from the first switching state to an intermediate state. the moving contact can be moved from a first switching state to a second switching state by means of a magnet armature , the magnet armature has a spring which is configured to reset the moving contact from the second switching state to the first switching state, characterized in that the spring has a first spring region (10-1) with a first spring constant and a second spring region (10-2) with a second spring constant which is greater than the first spring constant, and only the first spring region (10-1) is compressed when a changeover is made from the first switching state to an intermediate state.
A system for a transloading of a cargo from a rail or to the rail, comprising a first zone with a permanent way with a pair of rails and a second zone with means for a horizontal movement of the cargo , whereby the system includes lifting means and the cargo has normalized connecting openings wherein the first zone is equipped with at least one pair of low-lift push means for lifting the cargo, which are placed opposite to each other in relation to the permanent way and are movably placed in a distance pursuant to the width of the cargo , and the second zone has at least two slidably and in parallel led jibs which in one outermost position interfere in the first zone , whereby the jibs are equipped with connecting elements for a connection with the cargo through its connecting openings and the jibs have a mutually adjustable distance corresponding to a length of the cargo characterized by the fact, that the system has a third zone for parking at least one truck and the jibs in second outermost position interfere in the third zone , wherein the jibs are telescopic and have a movable beam and the cargo is led by the jibs during the movement from the first zone to the third zone , at the edge of the first zone there is a support for a placement of the jibs extended from the second zone above the permanent way and at the edge of the third zone there is a support for the placement of the jibs extended from the second zone above a chassis of the truck , the support at the edge of the third zone is sliding or folding and in an inactive position is retracted or folded to a ground of the third zone . the first zone is equipped with at least one pair of low-lift push means for lifting the cargo, which are placed opposite to each other in relation to the permanent way and are movably placed in a distance pursuant to the width of the cargo , and the second zone has at least two slidably and in parallel led jibs which in one outermost position interfere in the first zone , whereby the jibs are equipped with connecting elements for a connection with the cargo through its connecting openings and the jibs have a mutually adjustable distance corresponding to a length of the cargo characterized by the fact, that the system has a third zone for parking at least one truck and the jibs in second outermost position interfere in the third zone , wherein the jibs are telescopic and have a movable beam and the cargo is led by the jibs during the movement from the first zone to the third zone , at the edge of the first zone there is a support for a placement of the jibs extended from the second zone above the permanent way and at the edge of the third zone there is a support for the placement of the jibs extended from the second zone above a chassis of the truck , the support at the edge of the third zone is sliding or folding and in an inactive position is retracted or folded to a ground of the third zone .
An image forming apparatus comprising: a transport unit that transports a recording medium ; a transfer unit that transfers an image formed with particles onto an image formation surface of the recording medium transported by the transport unit by an electric field formed between the transfer unit and the image formation surface by making contact with the image formation surface; and a support unit that supports the recording medium , is transported to the transfer unit together with the recording medium by the transport unit , and is not directly conductive with the transfer unit , the image forming apparatus being characterized in that : the support unit makes contact with the transfer unit and has, on a portion that makes contact with the transfer unit , a non-conductive layer having lower electric conductivity than the image formation surface of the recording medium . a transport unit that transports a recording medium ; a transfer unit that transfers an image formed with particles onto an image formation surface of the recording medium transported by the transport unit by an electric field formed between the transfer unit and the image formation surface by making contact with the image formation surface; and a support unit that supports the recording medium , is transported to the transfer unit together with the recording medium by the transport unit , and is not directly conductive with the transfer unit , the image forming apparatus being characterized in that : the support unit makes contact with the transfer unit and has, on a portion that makes contact with the transfer unit , a non-conductive layer having lower electric conductivity than the image formation surface of the recording medium .
A flooring material using a polylactic acid (PLA) resin, comprising: a base layer; a print layer formed on top of the base layer and having a printed pattern on an upper surface of the print layer; and a transparent layer formed on the top of the print layer, wherein the base layer, the print layer and the transparent layer include an amorphous PLA resin, wherein none of the base layer, the print layer and the transparent layer include a crystalline PLA resin, wherein the base layer comprises 5 to 100 parts by weight of a non-phthalate plasticizer and 0.1 to 20 parts by weight of an acrylic copolymer based on 100 parts by weight of the amorphous PLA resin, wherein the print layer comprises 5 to 60 parts by weight of the non-phthalate plasticizer and 0.1 to 20 parts by weight of the acrylic copolymer based on 100 parts by weight of the amorphous PLA resin, and wherein the transparent layer comprises 5 to 50 parts by weight of the non-phthalate plasticizer and 0.1 to 20 parts by weight of the acrylic copolymer based on 100 parts by weight of the amorphous PLA resin. a base layer; a print layer formed on top of the base layer and having a printed pattern on an upper surface of the print layer; and a transparent layer formed on the top of the print layer, wherein the base layer, the print layer and the transparent layer include an amorphous PLA resin, wherein none of the base layer, the print layer and the transparent layer include a crystalline PLA resin, wherein the base layer comprises 5 to 100 parts by weight of a non-phthalate plasticizer and 0.1 to 20 parts by weight of an acrylic copolymer based on 100 parts by weight of the amorphous PLA resin, wherein the print layer comprises 5 to 60 parts by weight of the non-phthalate plasticizer and 0.1 to 20 parts by weight of the acrylic copolymer based on 100 parts by weight of the amorphous PLA resin, and wherein the transparent layer comprises 5 to 50 parts by weight of the non-phthalate plasticizer and 0.1 to 20 parts by weight of the acrylic copolymer based on 100 parts by weight of the amorphous PLA resin.
An air conditioner having a power saving function, comprising: a first communication unit ; a first controller configured to transmit a control signal to the first communication unit ; a main power supply including a switched-mode power supply, SMPS, connected to an alternating current (AC) power supply and configured to supply power and a standby power switching unit configured to selectively switch on or off power supplied to the SMPS ; an auxiliary power supply connected to the AC power supply ; a second communication unit connected to the first communication unit via a communication line and configured to receive power from the auxiliary power supply ; a switching driver connected to the auxiliary power supply and the second communication unit and configured to supply driving power to the standby power switching unit according to the control signal through the first communication unit ; and a second controller configured to receive power from the SMPS , wherein the standby power switching unit includes: a first relay receiving power from the auxiliary power supply and configured to operate by the switching driver ; and a third relay receiving power from the SMPS and connected to the first relay in parallel, and configured to operate by the switching driver . a first communication unit ; a first controller configured to transmit a control signal to the first communication unit ; a main power supply including a switched-mode power supply, SMPS, connected to an alternating current (AC) power supply and configured to supply power and a standby power switching unit configured to selectively switch on or off power supplied to the SMPS ; an auxiliary power supply connected to the AC power supply ; a second communication unit connected to the first communication unit via a communication line and configured to receive power from the auxiliary power supply ; a switching driver connected to the auxiliary power supply and the second communication unit and configured to supply driving power to the standby power switching unit according to the control signal through the first communication unit ; and a second controller configured to receive power from the SMPS , wherein the standby power switching unit includes: a first relay receiving power from the auxiliary power supply and configured to operate by the switching driver ; and a third relay receiving power from the SMPS and connected to the first relay in parallel, and configured to operate by the switching driver . a first relay receiving power from the auxiliary power supply and configured to operate by the switching driver ; and a third relay receiving power from the SMPS and connected to the first relay in parallel, and configured to operate by the switching driver .
A stent having an outer abluminal surface and an inner luminal surface, comprising a. A plurality of generally sinusoidal circumferential ring members having peaks and valleys , wherein each generally sinusoidal circumferential ring member is configured to nest with an adjacent generally sinusoidal circumferential ring member when the stent is in its diametrically unexpanded state; b. A plurality of bridge members interconnecting adjacent pairs of sinusoidal circumferential ring members ; c. A plurality of volume-enhancing features formed in or on the outer abluminal surface of the stent, wherein the volume-enhancing features are configured to add between about 20% to about 80% more surface volume to the outer abluminal surface of the stent as compared to a stent without the plurality of volume-enhancing features ; and d. A drug eluting layer covering the entire outer abluminal surface of the stent and fully filling the plurality of volume-enhancing features . a. A plurality of generally sinusoidal circumferential ring members having peaks and valleys , wherein each generally sinusoidal circumferential ring member is configured to nest with an adjacent generally sinusoidal circumferential ring member when the stent is in its diametrically unexpanded state; b. A plurality of bridge members interconnecting adjacent pairs of sinusoidal circumferential ring members ; c. A plurality of volume-enhancing features formed in or on the outer abluminal surface of the stent, wherein the volume-enhancing features are configured to add between about 20% to about 80% more surface volume to the outer abluminal surface of the stent as compared to a stent without the plurality of volume-enhancing features ; and d. A drug eluting layer covering the entire outer abluminal surface of the stent and fully filling the plurality of volume-enhancing features .
A Filter Bank Multicarrier frequency spread receiver for decoding a signal, said receiver comprising a linear phase rotation module adapted to introduce a linear phase rotation to the signal, a Discrete Fourier Transform unit receiving the signal from the linear phase rotation module, and a Finite Impulse Response digital filter receiving the signal from the Discrete Fourier Transform unit, wherein coefficients of said Finite Impulse Response digital filter define a shift of a frequency response of a prototype filter of said receiver , and wherein said introduced linear phase rotation is compensated by the frequency shift of said Finite Impulse Response digital filter wherein said frequency shift is equal to the reciprocal of a power of two of a modulation sub carrier spacing, and wherein the coefficients of said Finite Impulse Response digital filter are truncated such that said Finite Impulse Response digital filter has fewer coefficients than the frequency response of said prototype filter.