mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A membrane carrier for a liquid sample test kit of detecting a target substance in a liquid sample, comprising at least one flow path transporting the liquid sample, wherein the membrane carrier has, in the surface thereof, a drop zone on which a drop of the liquid sample is delivered and a detection zone for detecting the target substance in the liquid sample, a microstructure producing capillary action for transporting the liquid sample is formed at a bottom of the flow path, and the microstructure is provided to change along a transport direction of the liquid sample, wherein the microstructure is present at least between the drop zone and the detection zone, the microstructure is provided such that a flow rate of the liquid sample in the flow path changes within the flow path; and the microstructure has a plurality of convex portions, the shape of the plurality of convex portions is a cone, a polygonal pyramid, a truncated cone, a truncated polygonal pyramid, a hemisphere or a semi-ellipsoid.
A process for the purification of crude terephthalic acid, comprising: (a) oxidizing paraxylene with air in an acetic acid-based solvent containing catalyst in a reactor to form a slurry containing crude terephthalic acid (CTA) crystals and an oxygen-depleted air off-gas; (b) flash cooling the slurry by pressure letdown; (c) removing a portion of the oxygen-depleted air exiting the reactor to provide the motive force for a filtration-based solvent interchange; (d) conditioning the removed oxygen-depleted air; and (e) effecting solvent interchange in a first filtration step with counter-current washing utilizing the removed oxygen-depleted air to pressurize and exchange solvent in a rotary pressure filter. (a) oxidizing paraxylene with air in an acetic acid-based solvent containing catalyst in a reactor to form a slurry containing crude terephthalic acid (CTA) crystals and an oxygen-depleted air off-gas; (b) flash cooling the slurry by pressure letdown; (c) removing a portion of the oxygen-depleted air exiting the reactor to provide the motive force for a filtration-based solvent interchange; (d) conditioning the removed oxygen-depleted air; and (e) effecting solvent interchange in a first filtration step with counter-current washing utilizing the removed oxygen-depleted air to pressurize and exchange solvent in a rotary pressure filter.
A data transmission and reception method, wherein the method comprises: determining a type of a first subframe for data transmission and reception, wherein the type of the first subframe is a first-type subframe, wherein the first-type subframe comprises an uplink control channel and a downlink channel, the uplink control channel of the first-type subframe is after the downlink channel of the first-type subframe, and there is a guard period between the uplink control channel of the first-type subframe and the downlink channel of the first-type subframe; determining, a type of a second subframe for data transmission and reception, wherein the type of the second subframe is a second-type subframe, wherein the second-type subframe comprises an uplink channel and a downlink control channel, the uplink channel of the second-type subframe is located after the downlink control channel of the second-type subframe, and there is a guard period between the uplink channel of the second-type subframe and the downlink control channel of the second-type subframe; and transmitting and receiving data in the first subframe according to the determined type of the first subframe; transmitting and receiving data in the second subframe according to the determined type of the second subframe, wherein the second subframe is adjacent to the first subframe in time domain. determining a type of a first subframe for data transmission and reception, wherein the type of the first subframe is a first-type subframe, wherein the first-type subframe comprises an uplink control channel and a downlink channel, the uplink control channel of the first-type subframe is after the downlink channel of the first-type subframe, and there is a guard period between the uplink control channel of the first-type subframe and the downlink channel of the first-type subframe; determining, a type of a second subframe for data transmission and reception, wherein the type of the second subframe is a second-type subframe, wherein the second-type subframe comprises an uplink channel and a downlink control channel, the uplink channel of the second-type subframe is located after the downlink control channel of the second-type subframe, and there is a guard period between the uplink channel of the second-type subframe and the downlink control channel of the second-type subframe; and transmitting and receiving data in the first subframe according to the determined type of the first subframe; transmitting and receiving data in the second subframe according to the determined type of the second subframe, wherein the second subframe is adjacent to the first subframe in time domain.
A sensor system for non-contact location and orientation determination for an implement coupled with a mobile machine comprising: a sensor mounted at a known location on the mobile machine, the sensor comprising an orientation module to provide an orientation information for a recognized feature of the implement; and a range determiner to provide a range measurement from the sensor to the recognized feature of the implement; an implement evaluator to access a database and obtain known operating envelope characteristics, such as implement size and implement connection type, of the implement coupled with the mobile machine ; and an implement location and orientation determiner to combine the orientation information and the range measurement with the known operating envelope characteristics to provide a position of the implement with respect to the mobile machine. a sensor mounted at a known location on the mobile machine, the sensor comprising an orientation module to provide an orientation information for a recognized feature of the implement; and a range determiner to provide a range measurement from the sensor to the recognized feature of the implement; an implement evaluator to access a database and obtain known operating envelope characteristics, such as implement size and implement connection type, of the implement coupled with the mobile machine ; and an implement location and orientation determiner to combine the orientation information and the range measurement with the known operating envelope characteristics to provide a position of the implement with respect to the mobile machine.
Industrial floor system having at least one floor element and at least one rail element with a retaining region for attaching the rail element to a substructure which consists for example of vertical and horizontal beams which are supported on a base or on a machine or fastened thereto, and a support region for attaching the floor element , wherein the support region has a support surface for the floor element and the rail element is produced in one piece from a metal profile, wherein the support region has a projection beyond the support surface such that objects lying on the floor element are prevented from falling down, characterised in that a railing or another additional element of the industrial floor system can be fastened to the projection.
A source base station comprising: means for receiving a second message from a non-prepared base station after the non-prepared base station receives a first message from a mobile terminal, wherein the first message indicates a connection re-establishment request caused by a handover failure of the mobile terminal , wherein the handover failure of the mobile terminal is a handover failure from the source base station to an initial target base station; and means for sending to the non-prepared base station a request to perform a handover preparation for a handover procedure of the mobile terminal towards the non-prepared base station after receiving the second message; wherein the source base station is a previous serving base station of the mobile terminal , wherein the source base station sends the request to perform handover preparation, if the source base station matches a context, wherein the second message comprises a first ID indicating the non-prepared base station, a second ID indicating the source base station and a third ID indicating the mobile terminal , and wherein the context is a UE context, and wherein the third ID is included in the first message and the second message. means for receiving a second message from a non-prepared base station after the non-prepared base station receives a first message from a mobile terminal, wherein the first message indicates a connection re-establishment request caused by a handover failure of the mobile terminal , wherein the handover failure of the mobile terminal is a handover failure from the source base station to an initial target base station; and means for sending to the non-prepared base station a request to perform a handover preparation for a handover procedure of the mobile terminal towards the non-prepared base station after receiving the second message; wherein the source base station is a previous serving base station of the mobile terminal , wherein the source base station sends the request to perform handover preparation, if the source base station matches a context, wherein the second message comprises a first ID indicating the non-prepared base station, a second ID indicating the source base station and a third ID indicating the mobile terminal , and wherein the context is a UE context, and wherein the third ID is included in the first message and the second message.
Method for determining the position of a construction platform for additive manufacturing of a component , characterized by the following steps: - marking a construction platform for additive manufacturing, comprising providing a marking region (KB) of the construction platform with at least one reference feature via mechanical processing, wherein the reference feature is arranged and designed in such a way that a position of the reference feature relative to a reference point can be captured using an optical scanning method, wherein the reference point is provided by a device which is separate from the construction platform and which is installed on or in an arrangement for additive manufacturing of a component , and wherein the relative position enables information relating to the alignment of the construction platform in space, - optically scanning the construction platform in the marking region (KB), and - capturing the relative position with the aid of the reference feature and the reference point . - marking a construction platform for additive manufacturing, comprising providing a marking region (KB) of the construction platform with at least one reference feature via mechanical processing, wherein the reference feature is arranged and designed in such a way that a position of the reference feature relative to a reference point can be captured using an optical scanning method, wherein the reference point is provided by a device which is separate from the construction platform and which is installed on or in an arrangement for additive manufacturing of a component , and wherein the relative position enables information relating to the alignment of the construction platform in space, - optically scanning the construction platform in the marking region (KB), and - capturing the relative position with the aid of the reference feature and the reference point .
Method for torrefying biomass to produce torrefied biomass , whereby the method comprises a torrefaction step in which said biomass is thermally treated at a temperature between 220 °C and 330 °C in a reactor , whereby the biomass is present in said reactor as a bed of particles of biomass , whereby in the torrefaction step oxygen , either as pure oxygen or as a gas mixture containing oxygen, is injected into said reactor , whereby said oxygen is injected into said reactor underneath said bed or inside said bed , whereby in the reactor the biomass is heated by means of heat transfer from an external heat source through a reactor wall , whereby in the reactor the biomass is also heated by reaction with said oxygen , whereby an actual temperature of the biomass in said reactor is controlled to a target temperature, whereby the amount of oxygen that is injected is used for controlling said actual temperature to said target temperature, whereby the biomass is heated by means of said heat transfer to a first temperature below said target temperature, whereby said actual temperature is controlled from said first temperature to said target temperature by adjusting the quantity of oxygen that is injected, wherein the difference between said target temperature and said first temperature is at least 5 °C and at most 40 °C.
Mechanism for progressive braking applicable to brakes comprising friction elements secured to the vehicle , which act on frictional tracks secured to the wheels, the friction elements being actuated by means of a primary hydraulic circuit ; wherein the friction elements comprise primary sectors actuated by the primary hydraulic circuit and secondary sectors actuated by, at least, one secondary hydraulic circuit ; said friction elements are mounted on the vehicle through attachment means partially moveable in the direction of rotation of the frictional tracks ; and the partially moveable attachment means are associated with, at least, one hydraulic actuator which regulates the pressure in the secondary hydraulic circuit , in order to regulate the braking pressure of the secondary sectors according to the movement of the friction elements , characterized in that the partially moveable attachment means comprise rails through which slide carriages equipped with derailment retainers travel.
A method for manufacture of stringer reinforced composite skins characterized in that the method comprises the consecutive steps of: providing a forming tool comprising elongated support members spaced apart by means of elongated dummy members , said support and dummy members being assembled side by side longitudinally such that the long sides of the support and dummy members are essentially parallelly aligned; in a first fibre placement step placing fibre reinforced resin onto said forming tool , to form a fibre reinforced skin on said forming tool ; cutting said fibre reinforced skin along the longitudinal extension of the dummy members , so as to cut out fibre reinforced blank materials for stringer members ; removing said dummy members ; forming said fibre reinforced blank materials so that the fibre reinforced blank materials are shaped around said support members to form stringer members ; assembling said stringer members , by longitudinally bringing together said stringer members such that the long sides of the stringer members are essentially parallelly aligned, to form a stringer unit ; in a second fibre placement step placing fibre reinforced resin onto said stringer unit , to form a fibre reinforced skin onto said stringer unit ; co-curing said fibre reinforced skin and said stringer unit to form a stringer reinforced composite skin; and removing said support members form said stringer reinforced composite skin. providing a forming tool comprising elongated support members spaced apart by means of elongated dummy members , said support and dummy members being assembled side by side longitudinally such that the long sides of the support and dummy members are essentially parallelly aligned; in a first fibre placement step placing fibre reinforced resin onto said forming tool , to form a fibre reinforced skin on said forming tool ; cutting said fibre reinforced skin along the longitudinal extension of the dummy members , so as to cut out fibre reinforced blank materials for stringer members ; removing said dummy members ; forming said fibre reinforced blank materials so that the fibre reinforced blank materials are shaped around said support members to form stringer members ; assembling said stringer members , by longitudinally bringing together said stringer members such that the long sides of the stringer members are essentially parallelly aligned, to form a stringer unit ; in a second fibre placement step placing fibre reinforced resin onto said stringer unit , to form a fibre reinforced skin onto said stringer unit ; co-curing said fibre reinforced skin and said stringer unit to form a stringer reinforced composite skin; and removing said support members form said stringer reinforced composite skin.
Shelf , in particular drawer shelf, comprising a rectangular base plate and a rectangular profile frame which surrounds the base plate and has a base leg which is at least in sections circumferential on the inside and on which the base plate is supported and can be fastened, and an outer leg which adjoins the base leg on the outside, is at least in sections circumferential, has an upper leg section extending above the base leg and a lower leg section extending below the base leg , and is preferably aligned at right angles to the base leg , wherein between the upper leg section and the base plate there is an upwardly open, circumferential joint for fastening, in particular inserting or guiding, structural elements , wherein the profile frame is formed by a single profile part, which is connected to form a frame, or by a plurality of profile parts each having the same or different profile cross-sections, which are connected to form a frame, characterised in that the profile part or the plurality of profile parts are each formed by a folded sheet metal which is bent by approximately 180° at the lower edge of the lower leg section in order to form the lower leg section in a double layer with an inner and an outer sheet metal layer (7 1 , 7 2 ), or which is bent by approximately 180° at the upper edge of the upper leg section in order to form the upper leg section in a double layer with an inner and an outer sheet metal layer.
An apparatus for wrapping a load with packaging material, the apparatus comprising: a packaging material dispenser for dispensing packaging material to the load ; a load support for supporting the load during wrapping, wherein the packaging material dispenser and the load support are adapted for rotation relative to one another about a center of rotation ; an angle sensor configured to sense an angular relationship between the load and the packaging material dispenser about the center of rotation ; characterized by a controller coupled to the angle sensor and configured to control a dispense rate of the packaging material dispenser during the relative rotation based at least in part on an effective circumference of the load that varies during the relative rotation and that is determined using the sensed angular relationship. a packaging material dispenser for dispensing packaging material to the load ; a load support for supporting the load during wrapping, wherein the packaging material dispenser and the load support are adapted for rotation relative to one another about a center of rotation ; an angle sensor configured to sense an angular relationship between the load and the packaging material dispenser about the center of rotation ; characterized by a controller coupled to the angle sensor and configured to control a dispense rate of the packaging material dispenser during the relative rotation based at least in part on an effective circumference of the load that varies during the relative rotation and that is determined using the sensed angular relationship.
Control unit for operating an electric motor ; wherein the control unit is designed - to ascertain, for at least two different phase currents of the electric motor in each case, values for 2Z different scanning angles, wherein Z is an integer, where Z is equal to one or greater than one; wherein one or more pairs of the 2Z scanning angles are spaced apart from one another by a spacing angle of π / 6 z , wherein z is an integer, where z is equal to one or greater than one; wherein the 2Z different scanning angles lie within a single angle interval with an interval size of π / 2 , π / 3 , π / 4 or less; - to ascertain, for each phase current in each case, a mean of the values of the respective phase current for the 2Z different scanning angles; - to ascertain, on the basis of the means of the values of the phase currents and by means of a Clarke and/or Park transformation, an estimated value for a fundamental component of the phase currents ; and - to operate the electric motor depending on the estimated value of the fundamental component of the phase currents . - to ascertain, for at least two different phase currents of the electric motor in each case, values for 2Z different scanning angles, wherein Z is an integer, where Z is equal to one or greater than one; wherein one or more pairs of the 2Z scanning angles are spaced apart from one another by a spacing angle of π / 6 z , wherein z is an integer, where z is equal to one or greater than one; wherein the 2Z different scanning angles lie within a single angle interval with an interval size of π / 2 , π / 3 , π / 4 or less; - to ascertain, for each phase current in each case, a mean of the values of the respective phase current for the 2Z different scanning angles; - to ascertain, on the basis of the means of the values of the phase currents and by means of a Clarke and/or Park transformation, an estimated value for a fundamental component of the phase currents ; and - to operate the electric motor depending on the estimated value of the fundamental component of the phase currents .
A method for dynamic spatial anonymization of vehicle data in a cloud environment, the method comprising: - collecting vehicle data (D(t)), - spatial partitioning the vehicle data (D(t)) into data subsets (DZ(t)) dynamically associated with different geographical areas (Z) of various sizes and comprising a maximal amount (N) of records within each data subset (DZ(t)) using an iterative splitting of incoming sets of records into geographical areas (Z) having different resolution levels, - spatial aggregation of the vehicle data (D(t)) within the data subsets (DZ(t)), providing two level aggregation: - aggregation of vehicle data (Di(t)), coming from a single vehicle , to a corresponding data point (Di_mean) and - aggregation of data points (Di_mean), coming from a group (G) of vehicles comprising a particular number (k) of vehicles , to a spatial aggregated data set (Dj_mean). - collecting vehicle data (D(t)), - spatial partitioning the vehicle data (D(t)) into data subsets (DZ(t)) dynamically associated with different geographical areas (Z) of various sizes and comprising a maximal amount (N) of records within each data subset (DZ(t)) using an iterative splitting of incoming sets of records into geographical areas (Z) having different resolution levels, - spatial aggregation of the vehicle data (D(t)) within the data subsets (DZ(t)), providing two level aggregation: - aggregation of vehicle data (Di(t)), coming from a single vehicle , to a corresponding data point (Di_mean) and - aggregation of data points (Di_mean), coming from a group (G) of vehicles comprising a particular number (k) of vehicles , to a spatial aggregated data set (Dj_mean). - aggregation of vehicle data (Di(t)), coming from a single vehicle , to a corresponding data point (Di_mean) and - aggregation of data points (Di_mean), coming from a group (G) of vehicles comprising a particular number (k) of vehicles , to a spatial aggregated data set (Dj_mean).