mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A communication system , characterized in that the communication system comprises: a first base station , comprising: a physical layer unit configured to transmit with a user equipment through a transmission channel (PH1); a media access control layer unit, MAC layer unit, configured to determine whether a retransmission ratio of the transmission channel (PH1) is higher than a first threshold (T1) and to determine whether a transmission speed of the transmission channel (PH1) is lower than a second threshold (T2); and a packet data convergence protocol layer unit, PDCP layer unit, ; and a second base station ; wherein if the retransmission ratio of the transmission channel (PH1) is higher than the first threshold (T1) and/or the transmission speed of the transmission channel is lower than the second threshold (T2), the MAC layer unit of the first base station emits a co-transmission activation command (Al) for enabling the first base station to copy a packet (PK) and then transmit the copied packet (PK) to the second base station which accordingly transmits the copied packet (PK) to the user equipment . a first base station , comprising: a physical layer unit configured to transmit with a user equipment through a transmission channel (PH1); a media access control layer unit, MAC layer unit, configured to determine whether a retransmission ratio of the transmission channel (PH1) is higher than a first threshold (T1) and to determine whether a transmission speed of the transmission channel (PH1) is lower than a second threshold (T2); and a packet data convergence protocol layer unit, PDCP layer unit, ; and a physical layer unit configured to transmit with a user equipment through a transmission channel (PH1); a media access control layer unit, MAC layer unit, configured to determine whether a retransmission ratio of the transmission channel (PH1) is higher than a first threshold (T1) and to determine whether a transmission speed of the transmission channel (PH1) is lower than a second threshold (T2); and a packet data convergence protocol layer unit, PDCP layer unit, ; and a second base station ; wherein if the retransmission ratio of the transmission channel (PH1) is higher than the first threshold (T1) and/or the transmission speed of the transmission channel is lower than the second threshold (T2), the MAC layer unit of the first base station emits a co-transmission activation command (Al) for enabling the first base station to copy a packet (PK) and then transmit the copied packet (PK) to the second base station which accordingly transmits the copied packet (PK) to the user equipment .
A location-information transmitting apparatus, located on a transmission path of an Internet Protocol, IP, packet, for allocating a server to a terminal in a wireless communication system, the location-information transmitting apparatus comprising: a transceiver configured to transmit or receive signals; and a controller coupled with the transceiver and configured to: receive, from the terminal, the IP packet including a domain name system, DNS, query, insert terminal location information into the IP packet, wherein the terminal location information includes cell location information associated with the terminal, transmit, to a DNS server, the IP packet including the terminal location information, receive, from the DNS server, a response IP packet including location information of a proximity server, wherein the proximity server is selected by the DNS server based on the terminal location information, and transmit, to the terminal, the response IP packet, wherein the transmission path is a path of which the IP packet is transmitted from the terminal to the DNS server. a transceiver configured to transmit or receive signals; and a controller coupled with the transceiver and configured to: receive, from the terminal, the IP packet including a domain name system, DNS, query, insert terminal location information into the IP packet, wherein the terminal location information includes cell location information associated with the terminal, transmit, to a DNS server, the IP packet including the terminal location information, receive, from the DNS server, a response IP packet including location information of a proximity server, wherein the proximity server is selected by the DNS server based on the terminal location information, and transmit, to the terminal, the response IP packet, wherein the transmission path is a path of which the IP packet is transmitted from the terminal to the DNS server. receive, from the terminal, the IP packet including a domain name system, DNS, query, insert terminal location information into the IP packet, wherein the terminal location information includes cell location information associated with the terminal, transmit, to a DNS server, the IP packet including the terminal location information, receive, from the DNS server, a response IP packet including location information of a proximity server, wherein the proximity server is selected by the DNS server based on the terminal location information, and transmit, to the terminal, the response IP packet, wherein the transmission path is a path of which the IP packet is transmitted from the terminal to the DNS server.
A system for providing mobile electric power, the system comprising: a gas turbine generator transport comprising: an inlet plenum for collecting intake air from a gas turbine inlet filter and supply the intake air to a gas turbine; an exhaust collector configured to collect air exhaust from the gas turbine and supply the exhaust air to a gas turbine exhaust stack ; and a single engineered generator transport frame used to support the mounting of the gas turbine and generator mounting both the inlet plenum and the exhaust collector; an inlet and exhaust transport comprising: an air inlet filter housing ; and the exhaust stack ; wherein the gas turbine generator transport and the inlet and exhaust transport are positioned side-by-side to each other along the length of the gas turbine generator transport in an operational mode; wherein the two transports may be parked at a predetermined orientation and distance such that an exhaust expansion connection and inlet expansion connections are able to connect the two transports; and wherein in the operational mode the air inlet filter housing is connected to the inlet plenum by inlet expansion connections and the exhaust stack is connected to the exhaust collector by an exhaust expansion connection between facing sides of the gas turbine generator transport and the inlet and exhaust transport. a gas turbine generator transport comprising: an inlet plenum for collecting intake air from a gas turbine inlet filter and supply the intake air to a gas turbine; an exhaust collector configured to collect air exhaust from the gas turbine and supply the exhaust air to a gas turbine exhaust stack ; and a single engineered generator transport frame used to support the mounting of the gas turbine and generator mounting both the inlet plenum and the exhaust collector; an inlet plenum for collecting intake air from a gas turbine inlet filter and supply the intake air to a gas turbine; an exhaust collector configured to collect air exhaust from the gas turbine and supply the exhaust air to a gas turbine exhaust stack ; and a single engineered generator transport frame used to support the mounting of the gas turbine and generator mounting both the inlet plenum and the exhaust collector; an inlet and exhaust transport comprising: an air inlet filter housing ; and the exhaust stack ; an air inlet filter housing ; and the exhaust stack ; wherein the gas turbine generator transport and the inlet and exhaust transport are positioned side-by-side to each other along the length of the gas turbine generator transport in an operational mode; wherein the two transports may be parked at a predetermined orientation and distance such that an exhaust expansion connection and inlet expansion connections are able to connect the two transports; and wherein in the operational mode the air inlet filter housing is connected to the inlet plenum by inlet expansion connections and the exhaust stack is connected to the exhaust collector by an exhaust expansion connection between facing sides of the gas turbine generator transport and the inlet and exhaust transport.
A food waste disposer system comprising: a food waste disposer including a food conveying section , a motor section and a grind and discharge section , the food conveying section conveying food waste to a grind section of the grind and discharge section; the grind section including a grind mechanism , the grind mechanism including a rotatable shredder plate assembly , the rotatable shredder plate assembly rotated by a motor of the motor section; the motor comprising a permanent magnet direct current motor having a nominal no-load speed in the range of 15,000 revolutions per minute to 30,000 revolutions per minute; the motor section including a gear reduction mechanism coupling the rotor shaft of a rotor of the motor to the rotatable shredder plate assembly, the gear reduction mechanism having an input/output gear reduction ratio in a range of 4.3 - 30 to 1 wherein the nominal no-load speed of the motor and the input/output ratio of the gear reduction mechanism are configured so that an output shaft of the gear reduction mechanism rotates in a range of 1,000 revolutions per minute to 3,500 revolutions per minute when the motor is running at its nominal no-load speed; and a rechargeable power source that provides power to the motor. a food waste disposer including a food conveying section , a motor section and a grind and discharge section , the food conveying section conveying food waste to a grind section of the grind and discharge section; the grind section including a grind mechanism , the grind mechanism including a rotatable shredder plate assembly , the rotatable shredder plate assembly rotated by a motor of the motor section; the motor comprising a permanent magnet direct current motor having a nominal no-load speed in the range of 15,000 revolutions per minute to 30,000 revolutions per minute; the grind section including a grind mechanism , the grind mechanism including a rotatable shredder plate assembly , the rotatable shredder plate assembly rotated by a motor of the motor section; the motor comprising a permanent magnet direct current motor having a nominal no-load speed in the range of 15,000 revolutions per minute to 30,000 revolutions per minute; the motor section including a gear reduction mechanism coupling the rotor shaft of a rotor of the motor to the rotatable shredder plate assembly, the gear reduction mechanism having an input/output gear reduction ratio in a range of 4.3 - 30 to 1 wherein the nominal no-load speed of the motor and the input/output ratio of the gear reduction mechanism are configured so that an output shaft of the gear reduction mechanism rotates in a range of 1,000 revolutions per minute to 3,500 revolutions per minute when the motor is running at its nominal no-load speed; and a rechargeable power source that provides power to the motor.
A method for oxygen delignification of a medium consistency cellulose pulp suspension having a kappa number exceeding 18, said pulp suspension passing through a first and a second oxygen delignification phases located between 2 wash positions (W 1 , W 2 ) for the pulp where said phases are separated by heating the pulp at least 5°C using steam after the first phase and ahead of the second phase, and both phases includes charge of oxygen to each of said first and second phase; characterized in that both the first and second phase is pressurized to an initial pressure exceeding 5 bar, and after the first phase is the pulp depressurized to an excess pressure below 0.5 bar, preferably depressurized to atmospheric pressure, i.e. within a pressure interval between 0 to 0.5 bar and residual gases released from the pulp during depressurization are vented away before the start of the second phase, and wherein the charge of oxygen to the second phase is charged to the pulp after the residual gases has been vented away, and wherein the charge of oxygen to the second phase is distributed into the pulp using a mixer, thus establishing increased partial pressure of the oxygen in the pulp suspension. said pulp suspension passing through a first and a second oxygen delignification phases located between 2 wash positions (W 1 , W 2 ) for the pulp where said phases are separated by heating the pulp at least 5°C using steam after the first phase and ahead of the second phase, and both phases includes charge of oxygen to each of said first and second phase; characterized in that both the first and second phase is pressurized to an initial pressure exceeding 5 bar, and after the first phase is the pulp depressurized to an excess pressure below 0.5 bar, preferably depressurized to atmospheric pressure, i.e. within a pressure interval between 0 to 0.5 bar and residual gases released from the pulp during depressurization are vented away before the start of the second phase, and wherein the charge of oxygen to the second phase is charged to the pulp after the residual gases has been vented away, and wherein the charge of oxygen to the second phase is distributed into the pulp using a mixer, thus establishing increased partial pressure of the oxygen in the pulp suspension.
Method for operating a window and a plurality of appliances using the electrical energy from an electrical energy storage element , the window comprising a glazing frame (2; 3) and a glazing , the frame comprising an electrical energy distribution device and/or an information communication device , the glazing being at least partially covered with a transparent photovoltaic film which is at least connected to the electrical energy distribution device, the frame including the electrical energy storage element which is connected at least to the electrical energy distribution device, the method comprising a phase of managing the availability of the appliances that is dependent on the state of charge of electrical energy storage element.
A method for evaluating the antioxidant activity of a substance or a mixture of substances; said method being characterized in that it comprises a step of measuring and comparing the electrical conductivity comprising the operations of: - detecting a first electrical conductivity value and a first pH value of a first solution comprising a solvent and an active substance in the production of free radicals; - detecting a second electrical conductivity value and a second pH value of a second solution comprising said solvent, said active substance in the production of free radicals and a substance or a mixture of substances whose antioxidant activity is to be evaluated; characterised by calculating a mathematical relationship between said first electrical conductivity value and said second electrical conductivity value; said first solution and said second solution having the same temperature, the same volume of solvent, the same composition of solvent and the same concentration of active substance in the production of free radicals. - detecting a first electrical conductivity value and a first pH value of a first solution comprising a solvent and an active substance in the production of free radicals; - detecting a second electrical conductivity value and a second pH value of a second solution comprising said solvent, said active substance in the production of free radicals and a substance or a mixture of substances whose antioxidant activity is to be evaluated; characterised by calculating a mathematical relationship between said first electrical conductivity value and said second electrical conductivity value; said first solution and said second solution having the same temperature, the same volume of solvent, the same composition of solvent and the same concentration of active substance in the production of free radicals.
A sweat malodor counteracting (MOC) composition comprising at least 30% by weight, relative to the weight of the composition, of at least three ingredients selected from the group consisting of (-)- -2-ethyl-4-[ -2,2,3-trimethyl-3-cyclopenten-1-yl]-2-buten-1-ol; 3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)propanal; 4-cyclohexyl-2-methyl-2-butanol; 3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-2-methylpropanal;(+)- -2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptane-3-spiro-2'-cyclohexen-4'-one; cashmeran (1,2,3,5,6,7-hexahydro-1,1,2,3,3-pentamethyl-4-indenone); 9,12-octadecadienoic acid, 9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid, and mixtures thereof; nerolidol; 1,4-dioxacyclohexadecane-5,16-dione; 8,12-epoxy-13,14,15,16-tetranorlabdane; (-)-(1'R,E)-3,3-dimethyl-5-(2',2',3'-trimethyl-3'-cyclopenten-1'-yl)-4-penten-2-ol; (E)-2-dodecenal; 8-isopropyl-6-methyl-bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-5-ene-2-carbaldehyde; 3-(3isopropyl-1-phenyl)butanal; (E)-2-decenal; 3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-3-cyclohexene-1-carbaldehyde, 4-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-3-cyclohexene-1-carbaldehyde and mixtures thereof; vetyver essential oil; vetyverone; 4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13-decahydrocyclododeca-1,3-oxazole; 2-tridecenal; 9-undecenal, 10-undecenal and mixtures thereof; nonanal; (+)- -1-p-menthene-9-carbaldehyde; (E)-4-decenal; 3,7-dimethyloctanal; eucalyptus essential oil; 3-(3,3-dimethyl-5-indanyl)propanal, 3-(1,1-dimethyl-5-indanyl)propanal; and (Z)-4-dodecenal; 3-(6,6-dimethyl-bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2en-2-yl)propanal.
A method to determine a location of a user equipment, UE, device in a mobile communication system in which an infrastructure node utilizes directional beam signals for the exchange of data between the infrastructure node and the UE device, the method comprising: - transmitting by the infrastructure node lobe direction specific information according to a predetermined configuration using at least one directional beam signal; - detecting by the UE device the lobe direction specific information; - reporting by the UE device the detected lobe direction specific information back to the transmitter; and - using by the infrastructure node the reported information to determine the location of the UE device, characterized in that the lobe direction specific information is encoded at a physical layer, the physical layer being the lowest layer for communication between a first entity and a second entity according to a multi-layer model known as the open systems interconnection, OSI, model, whereby the lobe direction specific information is encoded within synchronization signals transmitted by the base station by phase shift keying all the symbols of a synchronization signal instance within a slot by a single phase shift value. - transmitting by the infrastructure node lobe direction specific information according to a predetermined configuration using at least one directional beam signal; - detecting by the UE device the lobe direction specific information; - reporting by the UE device the detected lobe direction specific information back to the transmitter; and - using by the infrastructure node the reported information to determine the location of the UE device,
A rigid-flex circuit board having a flying-tail structure, comprising a first rigid region , at least two flexible regions , and a plurality of second parallel planar rigid regions with a number equal to the number of flexible regions, characterized in that the one end of the first rigid region is coupled to one end of each of the at least two flexible regions respectively, the other end of each of the at least two flexible regions is coupled to one of the plurality of second parallel planar rigid regions respectively, and polyetherimide covering films are attached to solder-resist areas of adjacent end surfaces of the respective second parallel planar rigid regions . a first rigid region , at least two flexible regions , and a plurality of second parallel planar rigid regions with a number equal to the number of flexible regions, characterized in that the one end of the first rigid region is coupled to one end of each of the at least two flexible regions respectively, the other end of each of the at least two flexible regions is coupled to one of the plurality of second parallel planar rigid regions respectively, and polyetherimide covering films are attached to solder-resist areas of adjacent end surfaces of the respective second parallel planar rigid regions .
FLOATING STRUCTURE featuring a first plurality of hollow tubes closed at the ends and compartmentalised, a second plurality of hollow tubes that maintains the tubes of the first plurality of tubes parallel and equidistant along their lengths, and the first and second pluralities of tubes are connected by linking components in order to form a reticular structure, where each tube of the first plurality of tubes has an alignment of pairs of ties that extend from the periphery thereof; the ties of each pair of ties face each other on both ends of a line that extends across the longitudinal axis of the tube of the first plurality of tubes , and parallel above the horizontal plane that divides it into two semi cylindrical parts; the pairs of ties of each tube of the first plurality of tubes are equidistant; characterised in that the ties feature a first fastening part connected at their free end, aligned across the longitudinal axis of the tube of the first plurality of tubes and designed with a concavity fitted to the immediate lower part of the tubular component of the second plurality of tubes that needs to be fastened; and in that said first fastening part is complemented by at least a second fastening part, designed with a complementary concavity in order to encircle the remaining periphery of the immediate upper part of the tubular component of the second plurality of tubes .
A method for producing the compound represented by the formula , the method comprising (i) the step 4 of: removing the protecting group from the hydroxyl group in the compound represented by the formula below: (wherein P represents a protecting group, R 3 represents an alkyl group containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and A represents an alkyl group containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an aryl group containing 6 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkyloxy group containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or an aralkyloxy group containing 7 to 20 carbon atoms) to synthesize the compound represented by the formula below: (wherein R 3 represents an alkyl group containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and A represents an alkyl group containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an aryl group containing 6 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkyloxy group containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or an aralkyloxy group containing 7 to 20 carbon atoms). (wherein P represents a protecting group, R 3 represents an alkyl group containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and A represents an alkyl group containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an aryl group containing 6 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkyloxy group containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or an aralkyloxy group containing 7 to 20 carbon atoms) to synthesize the compound represented by the formula below: (wherein R 3 represents an alkyl group containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and A represents an alkyl group containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an aryl group containing 6 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkyloxy group containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or an aralkyloxy group containing 7 to 20 carbon atoms).