mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A display comprising: an uneven-structure-forming layer having an uneven structure on one surface; and a reflecting layer that covers at least part of an unevenly structured surface of the uneven-structure-forming layer , characterized in that : the uneven-structure-forming layer includes a first region group (G) including a plurality of first regions (R1), each first region including a flat part and a plurality of convexities or a plurality of concavities , a top surface of each of the convexities or a bottom surface of each of the concavities is substantially parallel to a surface of the flat part; distances between the centers of adjacent convexities or concavities are not equal; the convexities have a uniform height, or the concavities have a uniform depth; and the first region group (G) is formed, with the first regions arrayed inside at a regular pitch (P); characterised in that each of the first regions (R1) is provided with an identical uneven structure that includes the plurality of convexities or the plurality of concavities and the flat part surrounding the plurality of convexities or the plurality of concavities . an uneven-structure-forming layer having an uneven structure on one surface; and a reflecting layer that covers at least part of an unevenly structured surface of the uneven-structure-forming layer , characterized in that : the uneven-structure-forming layer includes a first region group (G) including a plurality of first regions (R1), each first region including a flat part and a plurality of convexities or a plurality of concavities , a top surface of each of the convexities or a bottom surface of each of the concavities is substantially parallel to a surface of the flat part; distances between the centers of adjacent convexities or concavities are not equal; the convexities have a uniform height, or the concavities have a uniform depth; and the first region group (G) is formed, with the first regions arrayed inside at a regular pitch (P); characterised in that each of the first regions (R1) is provided with an identical uneven structure that includes the plurality of convexities or the plurality of concavities and the flat part surrounding the plurality of convexities or the plurality of concavities . the uneven-structure-forming layer includes a first region group (G) including a plurality of first regions (R1), each first region including a flat part and a plurality of convexities or a plurality of concavities , a top surface of each of the convexities or a bottom surface of each of the concavities is substantially parallel to a surface of the flat part; distances between the centers of adjacent convexities or concavities are not equal; the convexities have a uniform height, or the concavities have a uniform depth; and the first region group (G) is formed, with the first regions arrayed inside at a regular pitch (P); characterised in that each of the first regions (R1) is provided with an identical uneven structure that includes the plurality of convexities or the plurality of concavities and the flat part surrounding the plurality of convexities or the plurality of concavities .
An elevator car door interlock , comprising: a baseplate ; a first sensing vane ; a second sensing vane ; a first link assembly , comprising: a first intermediate link movably connected to the first sensing vane , and a first link pivotally connected to the baseplate , the first link having a first link first arm pivotally connected to the first intermediate link , and a first link second arm having a first link first connection that is pivotally connected to the second sensing vane ; and a latch assembly , comprising: a door latch pivotally connected to the baseplate and arranged to selectively engage a lock member , and characterised by : a latch link extending between and pivotally connected to the door latch and the first intermediate link ; and wherein the elevator car door interlock further comprises a pawl having a first pawl end pivotally connected to the baseplate and a second pawl end pivotally connected to a first link second connection of the first link . a baseplate ; a first sensing vane ; a second sensing vane ; a first link assembly , comprising: a first intermediate link movably connected to the first sensing vane , and a first link pivotally connected to the baseplate , the first link having a first link first arm pivotally connected to the first intermediate link , and a first link second arm having a first link first connection that is pivotally connected to the second sensing vane ; and a first intermediate link movably connected to the first sensing vane , and a first link pivotally connected to the baseplate , the first link having a first link first arm pivotally connected to the first intermediate link , and a first link second arm having a first link first connection that is pivotally connected to the second sensing vane ; and a first link first arm pivotally connected to the first intermediate link , and a first link second arm having a first link first connection that is pivotally connected to the second sensing vane ; and a latch assembly , comprising: a door latch pivotally connected to the baseplate and arranged to selectively engage a lock member , and characterised by : a latch link extending between and pivotally connected to the door latch and the first intermediate link ; and wherein the elevator car door interlock further comprises a pawl having a first pawl end pivotally connected to the baseplate and a second pawl end pivotally connected to a first link second connection of the first link . a door latch pivotally connected to the baseplate and arranged to selectively engage a lock member , and characterised by : a latch link extending between and pivotally connected to the door latch and the first intermediate link ; and wherein the elevator car door interlock further comprises a pawl having a first pawl end pivotally connected to the baseplate and a second pawl end pivotally connected to a first link second connection of the first link .
A diagnostic device for a sensor provided in an exhaust passage of an internal combustion engine of a vehicle and configured to detect nitrogen compounds in exhaust gas, the diagnostic device comprising: an offset diagnosis unit which is configured to diagnose, during deceleration of the vehicle in which the internal combustion engine stops fuel injection, an offset amount of a sensor value (S NOx ) of the sensor from a zero point based on the sensor value of the sensor; and characterized by a diagnosis prohibition unit which is configured to prohibit the diagnosing of the offset amount when a flow rate of the exhaust gas of the internal combustion engine rapidly increases while the offset amount is diagnosed by the offset diagnosis unit , wherein the diagnosis prohibition unit is configured to prohibit the diagnosing of the offset amount until a predetermined period of time has passed after switching an exhaust brake device to a non-operation state when the exhaust brake device is switched from an operation state to the non-operation state. an offset diagnosis unit which is configured to diagnose, during deceleration of the vehicle in which the internal combustion engine stops fuel injection, an offset amount of a sensor value (S NOx ) of the sensor from a zero point based on the sensor value of the sensor; and characterized by a diagnosis prohibition unit which is configured to prohibit the diagnosing of the offset amount when a flow rate of the exhaust gas of the internal combustion engine rapidly increases while the offset amount is diagnosed by the offset diagnosis unit , wherein the diagnosis prohibition unit is configured to prohibit the diagnosing of the offset amount until a predetermined period of time has passed after switching an exhaust brake device to a non-operation state when the exhaust brake device is switched from an operation state to the non-operation state.
A power tool attachment part (1; 1') for a power tool, comprising: - an elongate housing including an upper housing part and a lower housing part interconnected with the upper housing part , - an input gear wheel configured to be connected to an output shaft of a power wrench, which input gear wheel is arranged at a first end of the housing , - an output gear wheel (11; 11') with an output connection , which output gear wheel (11; 11') is arranged at a second end of the housing , - an intermediate gear wheel arranged inside the housing and configured to transmit rotation of the input gear wheel to the output gear wheel (11; 11'), characterised in that it further comprises: - a socket (15; 15') arranged concentrically with and radially inside the output gear wheel, and - a torque sensor (5; 5') configured to measure the strain on the socket (15; 15') and thereby obtain a measure of the torque at the output gear wheel (11; 11'). - an elongate housing including an upper housing part and a lower housing part interconnected with the upper housing part , - an input gear wheel configured to be connected to an output shaft of a power wrench, which input gear wheel is arranged at a first end of the housing , - an output gear wheel (11; 11') with an output connection , which output gear wheel (11; 11') is arranged at a second end of the housing , - an intermediate gear wheel arranged inside the housing and configured to transmit rotation of the input gear wheel to the output gear wheel (11; 11'), characterised in that it further comprises: - a socket (15; 15') arranged concentrically with and radially inside the output gear wheel, and - a torque sensor (5; 5') configured to measure the strain on the socket (15; 15') and thereby obtain a measure of the torque at the output gear wheel (11; 11').
Electromotive auxiliary drive for vehicles, for example wiper motor , with a shaft driven circularly in a direction of rotation (A) when the drive is switched on and with a sensor arrangement for recognition of the rotational position of the shaft , characterized in that , the sensor arrangement, which presents at least one sensor element acting in conjunction with a magnetic field of at least one permanent magnet , with a rotating shaft and with a thereby induced relative movement between the at least one permanent magnet and the at least one sensor element , issues phase-displaced or time-displaced output signals (AS6, AS7) and in that a control device is provided, which determines, taking account of the phase displacement of the output signals (AS6, AS7) or of a time interval corresponding to the phase displacement of recurrent events (IP6, IP7; T6.1, T6.2, T1.1, T1.2) occurring in the output signals (AS6, AS7), the time interval (tAPP1, tAPP2) corresponding to an arbitrary angular position (WPs) of the rotating movement of the shaft of the recurrent events of at least one output signal (AS6, AS7) of sensor element or from an initial angular position (WP1), wherein a crank is attached to the shaft , and wherein the crank is continuously driven in one direction when the wiper motor is activated.
A method for identifying and quantifying an overrepresented nucleic acid impurity in a composition comprising a parvoviral vector and wherein the method comprises the steps of: a) subjecting the composition to total nucleic acid sequencing to obtain random reads of nucleotide sequences, wherein the nucleic acid sequencing comprises high-throughput sequencing; b) comparing the random reads from step a) with a nucleotide sequence of a biological component used in the process for producing the composition whereby a match between a random read and a nucleotide sequence of a biological component identifies a nucleic acid impurity; c) determining the average number of reads per parvoviral vector; and d) determining the number of reads per nucleotide of an identified nucleic acid impurity, wherein a nucleic acid impurity is identified as an overrepresented impurity when the distribution of reads is not random and the overrepresented impurity comprises 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, 20 or 50 times the average number of reads of the biological component, or when the number of reads per nucleotide of a nucleic acid impurity is at least 0.001, 0.01, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 5.0, 7.0 or 10% of the average number of reads per parvoviral vector. a) subjecting the composition to total nucleic acid sequencing to obtain random reads of nucleotide sequences, wherein the nucleic acid sequencing comprises high-throughput sequencing; b) comparing the random reads from step a) with a nucleotide sequence of a biological component used in the process for producing the composition whereby a match between a random read and a nucleotide sequence of a biological component identifies a nucleic acid impurity; c) determining the average number of reads per parvoviral vector; and d) determining the number of reads per nucleotide of an identified nucleic acid impurity, wherein a nucleic acid impurity is identified as an overrepresented impurity when the distribution of reads is not random and the overrepresented impurity comprises 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, 20 or 50 times the average number of reads of the biological component, or when the number of reads per nucleotide of a nucleic acid impurity is at least 0.001, 0.01, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 5.0, 7.0 or 10% of the average number of reads per parvoviral vector.
An ultrasound system for insonifying a region of interest containing vascular acoustic resonators, VARs, with spatially interleaved patterns of ultrasound beams comprising: an ultrasound array arranged to transmit ultrasound therapy beams adapted to rupture or destroy VARs into the region of interest; and further comprising: a transmit controller coupled to the array and arranged to control steering of the therapy beams in a plurality of sequential patterns , wherein each subsequent in time pattern comprises beam areas which are spatially interleaved between beam areas of the previous pattern to thereby provide uniform and complete insonification of the region of interest, wherein the transmit controller is further arranged to cause the system to refrain from transmitting over a time interval between transmission of two subsequent patterns, wherein the time interval is at least 0.1 seconds, wherein the centers of the beam areas in any pattern of ultrasound therapy beams are separated from each other by a spacing at least equal to a half power beam width and not greater than the 18.75 % pressure beam width. a transmit controller coupled to the array and arranged to control steering of the therapy beams in a plurality of sequential patterns , wherein each subsequent in time pattern comprises beam areas which are spatially interleaved between beam areas of the previous pattern to thereby provide uniform and complete insonification of the region of interest, wherein the transmit controller is further arranged to cause the system to refrain from transmitting over a time interval between transmission of two subsequent patterns, wherein the time interval is at least 0.1 seconds, wherein the centers of the beam areas in any pattern of ultrasound therapy beams are separated from each other by a spacing at least equal to a half power beam width and not greater than the 18.75 % pressure beam width.
A composition comprising: - a coloring material that allows transmission of infrared light and shields visible light; - an infrared absorber including a material IMA that shields light in the wavelength range of > 1000 to 1200 nm; and - a curable compound, wherein the ratio A/B of the minimum value A of the absorbance of the composition in the wavelength range of 400-1100 nm to the maximum value B of the absorbance of the composition in the wavelength range of 1400-1500 nm is ≥ 4.5. - a coloring material that allows transmission of infrared light and shields visible light; - an infrared absorber including a material IMA that shields light in the wavelength range of > 1000 to 1200 nm; and - a curable compound,
A method of determining system settings for an industrial system , in particular an electric power system, the method comprising the following steps performed by a computing system : retrieving digital twin data of a digital twin of the industrial system ; performing system simulations of the industrial system based on the digital twin data to explore candidate system settings for the industrial system prior to application of one of the candidate system settings to the industrial system , the system simulations being performed on an ongoing basis during commissioning and/or operation of the industrial system ; and providing the results of the system simulations for identifying one of the candidate system settings for application to the industrial system ; characterized in that at least one objective and/or at least one constraint used in the system simulations is changed while the system simulations are being performed on an ongoing basis; and the system simulations are performed in a multi-objective optimization routine that uses the digital twin data and the at least one objective and/or at least one constraint is changed during execution of the multi-objective optimization routine. retrieving digital twin data of a digital twin of the industrial system ; performing system simulations of the industrial system based on the digital twin data to explore candidate system settings for the industrial system prior to application of one of the candidate system settings to the industrial system , the system simulations being performed on an ongoing basis during commissioning and/or operation of the industrial system ; and providing the results of the system simulations for identifying one of the candidate system settings for application to the industrial system ; characterized in that at least one objective and/or at least one constraint used in the system simulations is changed while the system simulations are being performed on an ongoing basis; and the system simulations are performed in a multi-objective optimization routine that uses the digital twin data and the at least one objective and/or at least one constraint is changed during execution of the multi-objective optimization routine. at least one objective and/or at least one constraint used in the system simulations is changed while the system simulations are being performed on an ongoing basis; and the system simulations are performed in a multi-objective optimization routine that uses the digital twin data and the at least one objective and/or at least one constraint is changed during execution of the multi-objective optimization routine.
Electrical switch which can be actuated with a key card , having a key insert which comprises electrical connection contacts, electrical switching elements and a rocker switch for actuating the electrical switching elements, it being possible to mount the key insert in the mounting opening by means of a support ring , which can be mounted in a mounting plane (M) on an edge region of a mounting opening, wherein a cover frame can be placed on the support ring , further comprising a rocker support connected to the rocker switch and a cover arrangement having an insertion channel for a key card to be inserted, the rocker support projecting into the insertion channel such that, when the key card to be inserted is inserted in an insertion direction (E) parallel to the mounting plane (M), the key card can mechanically contact the rocker support such that the rocker support executes a mechanical switching movement, the mechanical switching movement being transmitted to the rocker switch , the insertion channel being designed in such a way that the key card can be arranged in an insertion plane (S), which extends parallel to the mounting plane (M), within the insertion channel in a correctly inserted state, characterized in that the cover arrangement and the rocker support are arranged on the key insert by means of a frame-shaped clamping piece in such a way that the distance of the insertion plane (S) from the rocker support is independent of the distance of the cover frame from the support ring .
A safety system for protecting the legs of an occupant of an aircraft seat , the safety system comprising: a safety response device, configured to be positioned proximal to the aircraft seat , the safety response device operable to deploy thereby controlling a leg extension condition of legs of the occupant of the aircraft seat ; and a triggering system operable to activate the safety response device when a deceleration is detected; characterized in that the safety response device is configured to be floor-mounted, and, when in a stowed and undeployed condition thereof, to be flush with or below a surface of a floor forward of the aircraft seat . a safety response device, configured to be positioned proximal to the aircraft seat , the safety response device operable to deploy thereby controlling a leg extension condition of legs of the occupant of the aircraft seat ; and a triggering system operable to activate the safety response device when a deceleration is detected; characterized in that the safety response device is configured to be floor-mounted, and, when in a stowed and undeployed condition thereof, to be flush with or below a surface of a floor forward of the aircraft seat .
A method for producing a drinking straw in a continuous method, having the following features: - pulling a paper strip from a paper strip roll , wherein the paper strip has a first edge and a second edge which are arranged parallel to a longitudinal axis of the paper strip , - feeding the paper strip in a longitudinal axial conveying direction to a formatting apparatus , - shaping the paper strip to form a hollow tube in the formatting apparatus , wherein the first edge is on the inside and the second edge is on the outside, and a part of the paper strip overlaps the first edge and defines an overlapping region which is or will be configured longitudinally axially on the hollow tube , - sealing the hollow tube by means of a hot-melt gluing apparatus and - cutting the hollow tube to length to form drinking straws , wherein the paper strip has a specific weight of 200 g/m2 to 480 g/m2, wherein the diameter of the drinking straw is or will be controlled or regulated via a distance of a sealer section or a seam sealer from a garniture bed of the formatting apparatus . - pulling a paper strip from a paper strip roll , wherein the paper strip has a first edge and a second edge which are arranged parallel to a longitudinal axis of the paper strip , - feeding the paper strip in a longitudinal axial conveying direction to a formatting apparatus , - shaping the paper strip to form a hollow tube in the formatting apparatus , wherein the first edge is on the inside and the second edge is on the outside, and a part of the paper strip overlaps the first edge and defines an overlapping region which is or will be configured longitudinally axially on the hollow tube , - sealing the hollow tube by means of a hot-melt gluing apparatus and - cutting the hollow tube to length to form drinking straws ,