mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A package formation method for housing a MEMS device on a MEMS substrate in a hollow-sealed interior space, comprising in sequence: chemically and mechanically polishing a temporary substrate made of an easily polishable material to form a super smooth face ; sputtering a metal on the smoothly polished surface to form a sacrificial thin film ; providing a patterned plating film made of a noble metal on the sacrificial thin film to provide a sealing frame pattern; bonding a metal thin film provided on a sealing substrate with the plating film ; remove the sacrificial thin film to separate the sealing substrate from the temporary substrate such that a smooth top face (14a1) at a tip of the sealing frame pattern is exposed; providing a MEMS device on the MEMS substrate ; forming a noble metal thin film around the MEMS device ; bringing the smooth top face (14a1) into contact with the noble metal thin film , bonding of the smooth top face (14a1) and the noble metal thin film at 200°C or less. chemically and mechanically polishing a temporary substrate made of an easily polishable material to form a super smooth face ; sputtering a metal on the smoothly polished surface to form a sacrificial thin film ; providing a patterned plating film made of a noble metal on the sacrificial thin film to provide a sealing frame pattern; bonding a metal thin film provided on a sealing substrate with the plating film ; remove the sacrificial thin film to separate the sealing substrate from the temporary substrate such that a smooth top face (14a1) at a tip of the sealing frame pattern is exposed; providing a MEMS device on the MEMS substrate ; forming a noble metal thin film around the MEMS device ; bringing the smooth top face (14a1) into contact with the noble metal thin film ,
An automotive light comprising: a substantially basin-shaped, rear body which is structured so as to be fixed on the vehicle body; a front lenticular half-shell which is placed to close the mouth of the rear body and is provided with at least one transparent or semi-transparent portion; and at least one lighting assembly which emits light on command and is arranged inside the rear body so as to backlight the transparent or semi-transparent portion of the front lenticular half-shell ; said at least one lighting assembly , in turn, comprising an OLED-type, planar light source which is able to emit light from its own front face and is located within the rear body , with its front face turned towards the inner surface of the front lenticular half-shell , so as to direct the emitted light towards the front lenticular half-shell ; and a rear supporting structure , which is located/fixed within the body , underneath the planar light source , and is adapted to support the planar light source so as to keep said planar light source in place underneath the front lenticular half-shell 3; wherein said at least one lighting assembly additionally comprises a LED-type, concentrated light source which is located within the body , spaced apart behind the planar light source , and is oriented so as to direct the emitted light towards the rear supporting structure ; and wherein said rear supporting structure is at least partially made of photoconductive material so as to form a light-guide body which is able to channel/convey the light produced by the concentrated light source up to the planar light source , and then to let the same light come out through the planar light source . said at least one lighting assembly , in turn, comprising an OLED-type, planar light source which is able to emit light from its own front face and is located within the rear body , with its front face turned towards the inner surface of the front lenticular half-shell , so as to direct the emitted light towards the front lenticular half-shell ; and a rear supporting structure , which is located/fixed within the body , underneath the planar light source , and is adapted to support the planar light source so as to keep said planar light source in place underneath the front lenticular half-shell 3; wherein said at least one lighting assembly additionally comprises a LED-type, concentrated light source which is located within the body , spaced apart behind the planar light source , and is oriented so as to direct the emitted light towards the rear supporting structure ; and wherein said rear supporting structure is at least partially made of photoconductive material so as to form a light-guide body which is able to channel/convey the light produced by the concentrated light source up to the planar light source , and then to let the same light come out through the planar light source .
System for depolluting an aquatic or wet electrolytic environment (M)comprising: - a conductive metal structure (A) forming a cathode, disposed in said electrolytic environment (M); - an anode (B) in the electrolytic environment (M), at a certain distance from the cathode (A); - an electrical circuit (C) to which said cathode (A) and said anode (B) are connected; - preferably, an electric current source (S) for supplying the electrical circuit; - physicochemical measurement sensors (D) for controlling chemical changes and kinetics in said environment (M); - remote monitoring and/or remote management means (F), enabling the system to be managed remotely; the system being characterized in that it comprises: - means (E) for regulating the current so as to selectively obtain conditions favourable to the formation of a conglomerate on said cathode, said regulations being slaved to the measurements by said sensors and by apparatus for measuring electrical parameters in said circuit, in particular current, voltage, power and/or frequency; and in that the metal structure forming the cathode is designed and disposed so that the conglomerate forms an in-situ confinement, so that contaminating materials thus confined cannot be put back in suspension in the environment (M). - a conductive metal structure (A) forming a cathode, disposed in said electrolytic environment (M); - an anode (B) in the electrolytic environment (M), at a certain distance from the cathode (A); - an electrical circuit (C) to which said cathode (A) and said anode (B) are connected; - preferably, an electric current source (S) for supplying the electrical circuit; - physicochemical measurement sensors (D) for controlling chemical changes and kinetics in said environment (M); - remote monitoring and/or remote management means (F), enabling the system to be managed remotely; - means (E) for regulating the current so as to selectively obtain conditions favourable to the formation of a conglomerate on said cathode, said regulations being slaved to the measurements by said sensors and by apparatus for measuring electrical parameters in said circuit, in particular current, voltage, power and/or frequency;
An outboard motor comprising: an engine ; a drive shaft that extends downwardly from the engine and that is configured to be rotated by the engine ; a gearing connected to a lower end of the drive shaft ; a propeller shaft to which a propeller is attached and to which rotation of the drive shaft is transmitted via the gearing ; an upper case located below the engine and that houses the drive shaft ; a lower case including an oil reservoir chamber housing the gearing and lubrication oil, the lower case being located below the upper case and being attachable to and detachable from the upper case ; an oil flow passage including an upper oil flow passage provided in the upper case and a lower oil flow passage provided in the lower case and that is connected to the oil reservoir chamber , the oil flow passage is configured to guide lubrication oil when lubrication oil in the oil reservoir chamber is replaced, the oil flow passage being separated into the upper oil flow passage and the lower oil flow passage when the lower case is detached from the upper case ; and caracterized by an oil flow passage shutoff valve that is configured to open the lower oil flow passage in a state in which the lower case has been attached to the upper case , and that is configured to close the lower oil flow passage in a state in which the lower case has been detached from the upper case . an engine ; a drive shaft that extends downwardly from the engine and that is configured to be rotated by the engine ; a gearing connected to a lower end of the drive shaft ; a propeller shaft to which a propeller is attached and to which rotation of the drive shaft is transmitted via the gearing ; an upper case located below the engine and that houses the drive shaft ; a lower case including an oil reservoir chamber housing the gearing and lubrication oil, the lower case being located below the upper case and being attachable to and detachable from the upper case ; an oil flow passage including an upper oil flow passage provided in the upper case and a lower oil flow passage provided in the lower case and that is connected to the oil reservoir chamber , the oil flow passage is configured to guide lubrication oil when lubrication oil in the oil reservoir chamber is replaced, the oil flow passage being separated into the upper oil flow passage and the lower oil flow passage when the lower case is detached from the upper case ; and caracterized by an oil flow passage shutoff valve that is configured to open the lower oil flow passage in a state in which the lower case has been attached to the upper case , and that is configured to close the lower oil flow passage in a state in which the lower case has been detached from the upper case .
A method for removing amplifier glow in a digital image , the amplifier glow being a glow in the digital image that has been caused by a camera sensor itself, the method comprising the steps of: i) providing a machine learning algorithm that is trained for detecting representations of amplifier glow in a digital image ; ii) detecting at least one representation of amplifier glow in a digital image using said trained machine learning algorithm and determining an image patch of said digital image, the determined image patch comprising said representation of amplifier glow ; iii) generating a corrected patch from said determined patch using a trained Generative Adversarial Network algorithm , wherein the corrected patch does not comprise an amplifier glow representation ; iv) using data processing means , replacing said determined patch with said corrected patch , to generate a corrected digital image . i) providing a machine learning algorithm that is trained for detecting representations of amplifier glow in a digital image ; ii) detecting at least one representation of amplifier glow in a digital image using said trained machine learning algorithm and determining an image patch of said digital image, the determined image patch comprising said representation of amplifier glow ; iii) generating a corrected patch from said determined patch using a trained Generative Adversarial Network algorithm , wherein the corrected patch does not comprise an amplifier glow representation ; iv) using data processing means , replacing said determined patch with said corrected patch , to generate a corrected digital image .
Method for direct reduction of metal oxide-containing, preferably iron oxide-containing, starting materials to produce metallized material by contact with hot reduction gas in a reduction unit , wherein the product of the direct reduction is discharged from the reduction unit by means of a product discharge device which is flushed with seal gas and whence vent gas is drawn and subsequently de-dusted, and wherein the vent gas is de-dusted dry, characterized in that the content of at least one gaseous constituent of the de-dusted vent gas is reduced, wherein the content of said constituent is reduced by conversion into CO 2 and/or into H 2 O - by catalytic conversion using oxygen O 2 and/or H 2 O in the form of steam, and/or - by combustion. - by catalytic conversion using oxygen O 2 and/or H 2 O in the form of steam, and/or - by combustion.
Foaming device for foaming a filling product filled in a container , preferably a beverage in a beverage filling plant, wherein the foaming device has at least one foaming element for introducing energy into the filling product, a control unit for operating the at least one foaming element , a transport device for transporting the container in a transport direction and at least one measuring apparatus , the measuring apparatus is designed to determine the height of the surface of the filling product (H s_ist ) in the respective container , the foaming device has a regulator for regulating the energy input into the filling product, and the regulator is connected to the control unit for the foaming element and to the measuring apparatus , characterised in that the measuring apparatus has at least one container sensor , arranged upstream of the foaming element in the transport direction, for determining the height of the container mouth (H B ), and the measuring apparatus is configured to determine the height of the container mouth (H B ) and the height of the surface of the filling product prior to foaming (H F ), and the control unit is configured to determine, from the difference between the height of the surface of the filling product prior to foaming (HF) and the height of the container mouth (H B ), the height of the head space (H K ), and to use the latter to determine the required energy input. the measuring apparatus is designed to determine the height of the surface of the filling product (H s_ist ) in the respective container , the foaming device has a regulator for regulating the energy input into the filling product, and the regulator is connected to the control unit for the foaming element and to the measuring apparatus , characterised in that the measuring apparatus has at least one container sensor , arranged upstream of the foaming element in the transport direction, for determining the height of the container mouth (H B ), and the measuring apparatus is configured to determine the height of the container mouth (H B ) and the height of the surface of the filling product prior to foaming (H F ), and the control unit is configured to determine, from the difference between the height of the surface of the filling product prior to foaming (HF) and the height of the container mouth (H B ), the height of the head space (H K ), and to use the latter to determine the required energy input.
A process for preparing a liquid smoke reaction product, the process comprising the steps of: (a) preparing a reaction solution comprising a liquid smoke composition and an amino acid; and (b) heating the reaction solution to a temperature between 85°C and 150°C for 5 to 120 minutes; wherein the liquid smoke composition has: (i) a titratable acidity level in a concentration of less than about 25% weight per unit volume (w/v); (ii) a carbonyl content of greater than about 1% and up to about 80% weight per unit volume (w/v); (iii) a phenol content in a concentration of greater than about 0.25 mg/mL; and (iv) a pH of less than about 7.0. (a) preparing a reaction solution comprising a liquid smoke composition and an amino acid; and (b) heating the reaction solution to a temperature between 85°C and 150°C for 5 to 120 minutes; (i) a titratable acidity level in a concentration of less than about 25% weight per unit volume (w/v); (ii) a carbonyl content of greater than about 1% and up to about 80% weight per unit volume (w/v); (iii) a phenol content in a concentration of greater than about 0.25 mg/mL; and (iv) a pH of less than about 7.0.
A method for processing messages using an intermediary node having a processor and a memory for storing executable instructions, the processor executing the instructions to perform the method, comprising: detecting , via the intermediary node , a link included in a message , the link being associated with an unknown resource ; hashing a unique identifier for a recipient of the message , wherein the unique identifier is an email address of the recipient that is determined from the message ; appending the hashed identifier to the link , for creating an updated link and updated message; and forwarding the updated message to the recipient ; wherein the link comprises a URL for the unknown resource and the updated link comprises a URL referring to the intermediary node , the URL for the unknown resource , and the hashed identifier. detecting , via the intermediary node , a link included in a message , the link being associated with an unknown resource ; hashing a unique identifier for a recipient of the message , wherein the unique identifier is an email address of the recipient that is determined from the message ; appending the hashed identifier to the link , for creating an updated link and updated message; and forwarding the updated message to the recipient ; wherein the link comprises a URL for the unknown resource and the updated link comprises a URL referring to the intermediary node , the URL for the unknown resource , and the hashed identifier.
A vehicle luminaire comprising: an attachment portion which includes a concave portion opening to one end face; a light-emitting module which includes a substrate and at least one light-emitting element provided on the substrate and is provided inside the concave portion ; and a plurality of bayonets which are provided on an outer side surface of the attachment portion , wherein when the attachment portion is viewed from a direction along a center axis of the attachment portion , the plurality of bayonets are provided at a predetermined interval, wherein the attachment portion includes a plurality of opening portions (11b1, 11b2, 11b3, 11b4), the opening portions (11b1, 11b2, 11b3, 11b4) are provided between each of the bayonets in a circumferential direction of the attachment portion , and characterized in that the opening portions (11b1, 11b2, 11b3, 11b4) are arranged such that light is not absorbed by the inner wall surface of the concave portion and is applied to the outside of the vehicle luminaire through the opening portion (11b1, 11b2, 11b3, 11b4), and an opening dimension of the opening portions (11b1, 11b2, 11b3, 11b4) is larger than a width dimension of the bayonets . an attachment portion which includes a concave portion opening to one end face; a light-emitting module which includes a substrate and at least one light-emitting element provided on the substrate and is provided inside the concave portion ; and a plurality of bayonets which are provided on an outer side surface of the attachment portion , wherein when the attachment portion is viewed from a direction along a center axis of the attachment portion , the plurality of bayonets are provided at a predetermined interval, wherein the attachment portion includes a plurality of opening portions (11b1, 11b2, 11b3, 11b4), the opening portions (11b1, 11b2, 11b3, 11b4) are provided between each of the bayonets in a circumferential direction of the attachment portion , and characterized in that the opening portions (11b1, 11b2, 11b3, 11b4) are arranged such that light is not absorbed by the inner wall surface of the concave portion and is applied to the outside of the vehicle luminaire through the opening portion (11b1, 11b2, 11b3, 11b4), and an opening dimension of the opening portions (11b1, 11b2, 11b3, 11b4) is larger than a width dimension of the bayonets .
System for diagnosing cochlear hydrops of a person or an animal, the system comprising - an acoustic stimulus generating unit comprising a stimulus generator and an output transducer , where the acoustic stimulus generating unit is configured to provide an audio stimulus by the stimulus generator to at least one of the ears of the person or animal via the output transducer , - wherein the acoustic stimulus generating unit is configured to provide a plurality of audio stimuli, - a recording unit configured to record one or more auditory electrophysiological responses of the person or animal in response to the one or more audio stimuli being provided by the acoustic stimulus generating unit to at least one of the ears of the person or animal, and characterized in that - said plurality of audio stimuli comprising at least a first click audio stimulus and a first chirp audio stimulus, or at least a first and a second chirp audio stimuli, and in that - the system further comprises a diagnostic unit configured to process the recorded auditory electrophysiological responses, comprising the diagnostic unit being configured to compare wave V amplitudes of the recorded one or more auditory electrophysiological responses based on the at least first click audio stimulus and at least first chirp audio stimulus, or based on the at least first and second chirp audio stimuli. - an acoustic stimulus generating unit comprising a stimulus generator and an output transducer , where the acoustic stimulus generating unit is configured to provide an audio stimulus by the stimulus generator to at least one of the ears of the person or animal via the output transducer , - wherein the acoustic stimulus generating unit is configured to provide a plurality of audio stimuli, - a recording unit configured to record one or more auditory electrophysiological responses of the person or animal in response to the one or more audio stimuli being provided by the acoustic stimulus generating unit to at least one of the ears of the person or animal, and characterized in that - said plurality of audio stimuli comprising at least a first click audio stimulus and a first chirp audio stimulus, or at least a first and a second chirp audio stimuli, and in that - the system further comprises a diagnostic unit configured to process the recorded auditory electrophysiological responses, comprising the diagnostic unit being configured to compare wave V amplitudes of the recorded one or more auditory electrophysiological responses based on the at least first click audio stimulus and at least first chirp audio stimulus, or based on the at least first and second chirp audio stimuli.
An elastic annuloplasty ring configured to provide an attachment platform for a prosthetic valve (V), the ring comprising an elongate core having a shape configured to establish an optimal perimeter for a human blood valve when implanted in a circulatory system characterized by said elongate core being constructed of a material with a first rigidity, and a plurality of spaced apart sections of wire extending through the elongate core for providing sections of said ring with additional rigidity to said first rigidity by said sections of wire , and wherein the elastic ring is stretchable allowing the core to be stretched radially from a resting state to a stretched state in order to accommodate the prosthetic valve (V), and wherein said core is biased toward said resting state, such that when the prosthetic valve (V) is implanted within said elastic ring , said ring squeezes the prosthetic valve providing a seal around the valve (V) thereby preventing paravalvular leakage. said elongate core being constructed of a material with a first rigidity, and a plurality of spaced apart sections of wire extending through the elongate core for providing sections of said ring with additional rigidity to said first rigidity by said sections of wire , and wherein the elastic ring is stretchable allowing the core to be stretched radially from a resting state to a stretched state in order to accommodate the prosthetic valve (V), and wherein said core is biased toward said resting state, such that when the prosthetic valve (V) is implanted within said elastic ring , said ring squeezes the prosthetic valve providing a seal around the valve (V) thereby preventing paravalvular leakage.