mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A reproduction device comprising: a readout unit configured to read out coded data of an extended video that is a video having a second brightness range (0-400%) that is wider than a first brightness range (0-100%), brightness characteristic information that represents a brightness characteristic of the extended video (F2), and graphics data that is superimposed on the extended video and that has the first brightness range, from a recording medium that has recorded the coded data, the brightness characteristic information, and the graphics data; a first decoding unit configured to decode the coded data; a second decoding unit configured to decode the graphics data; a first conversion unit configured to convert a first pixel value of the graphics, obtained by decoding, to a second pixel value in the brightness characteristic of the extended video represented by the brightness characteristic information, the second pixel value representing brightness that is equivalent to brightness represented by the first pixel value in a brightness characteristic of the graphics, wherein each of the first pixel values of the graphics in the first brightness range (0-100%) is allocated to a second pixel value that is within the first brightness range (0-100%) in the brightness characteristic (F2) of the extended video; and a synthesis unit configured to synthesizes the extended video, the extended video being obtained by decoding the coded data, together with the graphics having the second pixel value. a readout unit configured to read out coded data of an extended video that is a video having a second brightness range (0-400%) that is wider than a first brightness range (0-100%), brightness characteristic information that represents a brightness characteristic of the extended video (F2), and graphics data that is superimposed on the extended video and that has the first brightness range, from a recording medium that has recorded the coded data, the brightness characteristic information, and the graphics data; a first decoding unit configured to decode the coded data; a second decoding unit configured to decode the graphics data; a first conversion unit configured to convert a first pixel value of the graphics, obtained by decoding, to a second pixel value in the brightness characteristic of the extended video represented by the brightness characteristic information, the second pixel value representing brightness that is equivalent to brightness represented by the first pixel value in a brightness characteristic of the graphics, wherein each of the first pixel values of the graphics in the first brightness range (0-100%) is allocated to a second pixel value that is within the first brightness range (0-100%) in the brightness characteristic (F2) of the extended video; and a synthesis unit configured to synthesizes the extended video, the extended video being obtained by decoding the coded data, together with the graphics having the second pixel value.
A rotor wheel for a turbomachine comprising: a rotor wheel body having a first face and an opposing second face joined by an outer diameter surface having a centerline ; a blade receiving slot formed in the outer diameter surface extending about the rotor wheel body , the outer diameter surface including a first surface section extending between the blade receiving slot and the first face , and a second surface section extending between the blade receiving slot and the second face , the first surface section having a first dimension and the second surface section having a second dimension , the second dimension being greater than the first dimension ; and a blade loading slot formed in the outer diameter surface , the blade loading slot being connected with and off-set from the blade receiving slot wherein the blade loading slot extends into both the first and second surface sections of the outer diameter surface , characterized by the blade loading slot extending into the second surface section more than into the first surface section . a rotor wheel body having a first face and an opposing second face joined by an outer diameter surface having a centerline ; a blade receiving slot formed in the outer diameter surface extending about the rotor wheel body , the outer diameter surface including a first surface section extending between the blade receiving slot and the first face , and a second surface section extending between the blade receiving slot and the second face , the first surface section having a first dimension and the second surface section having a second dimension , the second dimension being greater than the first dimension ; and a blade loading slot formed in the outer diameter surface , the blade loading slot being connected with and off-set from the blade receiving slot wherein the blade loading slot extends into both the first and second surface sections of the outer diameter surface , characterized by the blade loading slot extending into the second surface section more than into the first surface section .
A test management apparatus configured to be able to receive data from an actual running data acquisition apparatus that is adapted to acquire actual running data that is data related to running states inside and outside of a vehicle in running on a road, and that is adapted to measure exhaust gas components in exhaust gas from the vehicle in running on the road wherein the test management apparatus is adapted to generate a part or all of the running states indicated by the actual running data by actuating a test apparatus in accordance with a set test condition, to receive test result data related to exhaust gas components from a vehicle or a part of a vehicle tested by the test apparatus , and to comparably output the test result related to the exhaust gas components from a vehicle or a part of a vehicle tested by the test apparatus , and data related to the exhaust gas components and/or related to electric power balance, the data being contained in the actual running data from the vehicle in running on a road. wherein the test management apparatus is adapted to generate a part or all of the running states indicated by the actual running data by actuating a test apparatus in accordance with a set test condition, to receive test result data related to exhaust gas components from a vehicle or a part of a vehicle tested by the test apparatus , and to comparably output the test result related to the exhaust gas components from a vehicle or a part of a vehicle tested by the test apparatus , and data related to the exhaust gas components and/or related to electric power balance, the data being contained in the actual running data from the vehicle in running on a road. the test result related to the exhaust gas components from a vehicle or a part of a vehicle tested by the test apparatus , and data related to the exhaust gas components and/or related to electric power balance, the data being contained in the actual running data from the vehicle in running on a road.
A method for forming a conducting pattern, wherein additives are embedded into a surface of a substrate or of a coating disposed over at least one side of the substrate to form insulating portions and conducting portions laterally adjacent to the insulating portions, wherein the additives are in the form of nano-sized or micron-sized additives including electrically conductive material, wherein the terms nano-sized and micro-sized refer to an additive that has at least one dimension in the nm and μm range, respectively; wherein an embedding depth offset is implemented across a horizontal or laterally extending direction, and wherein the insulating portions are formed with additives deeply embedded beneath the surface such that additives are enveloped and covered by the substrate or by the coating and below and spaced apart from the surface, and conducting portions are formed with additives partially embedded into the surface, wherein the additives are embedded in a uniform manner via one-step embedding at the same loading levels in both higher and lower conductance portions, and wherein partial laser ablation is performed in insulating portions so as to render additives electrically isolated in the insulating portions. an embedding depth offset is implemented across a horizontal or laterally extending direction, and wherein the insulating portions are formed with additives deeply embedded beneath the surface such that additives are enveloped and covered by the substrate or by the coating and below and spaced apart from the surface, and conducting portions are formed with additives partially embedded into the surface, wherein the additives are embedded in a uniform manner via one-step embedding at the same loading levels in both higher and lower conductance portions, and wherein partial laser ablation is performed in insulating portions so as to render additives electrically isolated in the insulating portions.
A method of manufacturing an injection enhanced IGBT, Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor, comprising steps as follow: providing an N-type substrate ; forming a P-type doped layer on the N-type substrate ; forming a hard layer on the P-type doped layer ; etching the hard layer to form a hard layer having a trench pattern; etching the P-type doped layer to form a trench extending into the N-type substrate ; forming an N-type doped layer on a sidewall of the trench ; removing the hard layer having the trench pattern; performing a drive-in to the P-type dopant of the P-type doped layer and the N-type dopant of the N-type doped layer together, the P-type dopant forming a P-type base region by diffusing, and the N-type dopant forming an N-type buffer layer by diffusing; forming a gate oxide dielectric layer on a surface of the trench ; depositing a polysilicon layer in the trench on which the gate oxide dielectric layer is formed, characterized in that the N-type doped layer is also formed on the bottom of the trench. providing an N-type substrate ; forming a P-type doped layer on the N-type substrate ; forming a hard layer on the P-type doped layer ; etching the hard layer to form a hard layer having a trench pattern; etching the P-type doped layer to form a trench extending into the N-type substrate ; forming an N-type doped layer on a sidewall of the trench ; removing the hard layer having the trench pattern; performing a drive-in to the P-type dopant of the P-type doped layer and the N-type dopant of the N-type doped layer together, the P-type dopant forming a P-type base region by diffusing, and the N-type dopant forming an N-type buffer layer by diffusing; forming a gate oxide dielectric layer on a surface of the trench ; depositing a polysilicon layer in the trench on which the gate oxide dielectric layer is formed, characterized in that the N-type doped layer is also formed on the bottom of the trench.
An apparatus, comprising: a sensor cable ; and seismic sensors distributed throughout a volume of the sensor cable and along all three axes of the sensor cable, wherein the seismic sensors are assigned to sampling groups that are reconfigurable and not hardwired; and a computer system configured to determine directional derivatives in all three axes of the sensor cable using contributions from two or more of the seismic sensors that are not located in line with a direction of the directional derivatives, wherein the two or more of the seismic sensors are distributed in the sensor cable at different x-, y-, and/or z-positions; characterized in that the seismic sensors are spaced regularly or irregularly on two or more sensor strips and in that the sensor strips are arranged in helical patterns along the sensor cable. a sensor cable ; and seismic sensors distributed throughout a volume of the sensor cable and along all three axes of the sensor cable, wherein the seismic sensors are assigned to sampling groups that are reconfigurable and not hardwired; and a computer system configured to determine directional derivatives in all three axes of the sensor cable using contributions from two or more of the seismic sensors that are not located in line with a direction of the directional derivatives, wherein the two or more of the seismic sensors are distributed in the sensor cable at different x-, y-, and/or z-positions; characterized in that the seismic sensors are spaced regularly or irregularly on two or more sensor strips and in that the sensor strips are arranged in helical patterns along the sensor cable.
An ultrahigh-strength steel sheet consisting of, by wt %, carbon (C): 0.4% to 0.7%, manganese (Mn): 12% to 24%, aluminum (Al): 0.01% to 3.0%, silicon (Si): 0.3% or less, phosphorus (P): 0.03% or less, sulfur (S): 0.03% or less, nitrogen (N): 0.04% or less, and a balance of iron (Fe) and inevitable impurities, further comprising titanium (Ti): 0.005% to 0.10%, boron (B): 0.0005% to 0.0050%, nickel (Ni): 0.05% to 1.0% and chromium (Cr): 0.05% to 1.0%, wherein the ultrahigh-strength steel sheet consisting of austenite as a microstructure, wherein the microstructure of the ultrahigh-strength steel sheet comprises grains of austenite in an amount of 70% or greater that have an aspect ratio of 2 or greater in a rolling direction by an effect of work hardening, wherein the microstructure of the ultrahigh strength steel sheet has an average grain size within a range of 2μm to 10μm by an effect of working hardening, wherein the steel sheet has a tensile strength of 1300 MPa or greater and a yield strength of 1000 MPa or greater.
A method for transmitting and receiving signals by a user equipment, UE, operating in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: selecting (S1801) a synchronization signal block, SSB, comprising a primary synchronization signal, PSS, a secondary synchronization signal, SSS, and a physical broadcast channel, PBCH; and transmitting (S 1803), in a 4-step random access channel, RACH, procedure, a physical random access channel, PRACH, through a specific RACH occasion, RO, among N number of ROs based on the SSB, wherein an RO offset is determined as a gap between a starting resource block, RB, index of a first RO with a lowest frequency among the N number of the ROs and a lowest RB index of an RB set including the first RO among RB sets, and the starting RB index of the first RO is determined based on a parameter for an RB offset in an uplink bandwidth part, BWP, wherein each starting RB index of N-1 number of second ROs among the N number of ROs is determined by using the RO offset and each lowest RB index of each RB set including each second RO among the RB sets, and wherein the specific RO is the first RO or one of the N-1 number of the second ROs, and wherein the RB sets are included in the uplink BWP. selecting (S1801) a synchronization signal block, SSB, comprising a primary synchronization signal, PSS, a secondary synchronization signal, SSS, and a physical broadcast channel, PBCH; and transmitting (S 1803), in a 4-step random access channel, RACH, procedure, a physical random access channel, PRACH, through a specific RACH occasion, RO, among N number of ROs based on the SSB, wherein an RO offset is determined as a gap between a starting resource block, RB, index of a first RO with a lowest frequency among the N number of the ROs and a lowest RB index of an RB set including the first RO among RB sets, and the starting RB index of the first RO is determined based on a parameter for an RB offset in an uplink bandwidth part, BWP, wherein each starting RB index of N-1 number of second ROs among the N number of ROs is determined by using the RO offset and each lowest RB index of each RB set including each second RO among the RB sets, and wherein the specific RO is the first RO or one of the N-1 number of the second ROs, and wherein the RB sets are included in the uplink BWP.
An apparatus comprising: at least one memory configured to store at least one model , the at least one model associated with manipulated variables and controlled variables, the manipulated variables and the controlled variables associated with multiple sugar dryers that are configured to operate using different fuels and that are configured to operate in parallel such that each sugar dryer can process wet material independent of one or more other sugar dryers; and at least one processor configured to determine how to adjust the manipulated variables using the at least one model; wherein the controlled variables include outfall temperatures associated with the sugar dryers; wherein the manipulated variables include rates at which the wet material is provided to the sugar dryers; wherein the at least one processor is configured to control the outfall temperature of each sugar dryer based on the rate at which the wet material is provided to that sugar dryer; and wherein the at least one processor is configured to use an optimization to optimize operation of the sugar dryers based on different costs associated with the different fuels. at least one memory configured to store at least one model , the at least one model associated with manipulated variables and controlled variables, the manipulated variables and the controlled variables associated with multiple sugar dryers that are configured to operate using different fuels and that are configured to operate in parallel such that each sugar dryer can process wet material independent of one or more other sugar dryers; and at least one processor configured to determine how to adjust the manipulated variables using the at least one model; wherein the controlled variables include outfall temperatures associated with the sugar dryers; wherein the manipulated variables include rates at which the wet material is provided to the sugar dryers; wherein the at least one processor is configured to control the outfall temperature of each sugar dryer based on the rate at which the wet material is provided to that sugar dryer; and wherein the at least one processor is configured to use an optimization to optimize operation of the sugar dryers based on different costs associated with the different fuels.
A pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound of Formula Q: wherein W is -N(CH 3 )- ; and Y is -C(=O), in free or pharmaceutically acceptable salt form; and (ii) a polymeric matrix, wherein the polymeric matrix is a biodegradable poly(d,l-lactide-co-glycolide) microsphere.
A mullion-transom structure, comprising a support profile (1, 1', 1"), on which two grooves are provided on one side, on each of which a sealing strip is fixed, wherein a filling element of the mullion-transom structure is held at the edge on each of the sealing strips , and a middle groove (4, 4', 4"), on which at least one fastening means for holding a pressure strip of the mullion-transom structure is fixed, to secure the two filling elements by means of the pressure strip , wherein the middle groove (4, 4', 4") has groove walls , which are accommodated between the sealing strips , and a contact plane of the filling elements on the sealing strips is arranged closer to the pressure strip than the groove walls of the middle groove (4, 4', 4"), wherein the middle groove has a groove base , at which a hollow chamber is formed on the side facing away from the groove , characterized in that at least one recess , in which a hook of a glass carrier of the mullion-transom structure is hung, is provided at a groove base of the middle groove and that the glass carrier has a vertically aligned hanging part having at least one hook and a horizontal support part , which are secured on one another.
Drywall construction for resonance sound absorption, the drywall construction comprising a plurality of drywall profiles and fixed thereto at least one layer of plasterboards having an opening arranged therein, the drywall construction comprising a resonance chamber in fluid connection with the opening , a size and a shape of the resonance chamber and the opening being dimensioned such that at least one resonance frequency of the resonance chamber conforms to at least one frequency of sounds to be absorbed wherein the resonance chamber has a size of V = c 2 s 4 π 2 lf 2 , wherein c is the sound velocity in air [m/s], s is the cross-section of the opening [m], I is the thickness of the opening [m] and f the frequency to be absorbed [Hz], wherein the resonance chamber has a size V for the attenuation of sound of a frequency f < 125 Hz, characterized in that the resonance chamber comprises an outer wall of a plasterboard, and wherein the at least one layer of plasterboards is at least a portion of the outer wall and wherein the resonance chamber is formed between adjacent drywall profiles .. c is the sound velocity in air [m/s], s is the cross-section of the opening [m], I is the thickness of the opening [m] and f the frequency to be absorbed [Hz], wherein the resonance chamber has a size V for the attenuation of sound of a frequency f < 125 Hz, characterized in that the resonance chamber comprises an outer wall of a plasterboard, and wherein the at least one layer of plasterboards is at least a portion of the outer wall and wherein the resonance chamber is formed between adjacent drywall profiles ..
A process of improving a glucose yield of saccharification of a lignocellulosic material, the process comprising the steps of: a) a first stage comprising saccharifying a lignocellulosic material in a continuous reactor with a first enzyme composition comprising a xylanase, a beta-xylosidase and an endoglucanase; and b) a second stage comprising continuing saccharification of the lignocellulosic material, comprising combining the material of step a) with a second enzyme composition comprising one or more cellulases to form a hydrolyzate wherein the hydrolyzate has a glucose yield that is improved as compared to the yield from a process comprising a single saccharification step; wherein step a) is performed in a continuously stirred tank reactor (CSTR) and step b) is carried out in a separate batch reactor in series with the reactor from step a). a) a first stage comprising saccharifying a lignocellulosic material in a continuous reactor with a first enzyme composition comprising a xylanase, a beta-xylosidase and an endoglucanase; and b) a second stage comprising continuing saccharification of the lignocellulosic material, comprising combining the material of step a) with a second enzyme composition comprising one or more cellulases to form a hydrolyzate wherein the hydrolyzate has a glucose yield that is improved as compared to the yield from a process comprising a single saccharification step; wherein step a) is performed in a continuously stirred tank reactor (CSTR) and step b) is carried out in a separate batch reactor in series with the reactor from step a).