mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A steel for a mold, having a composition consisting of, on % by mass basis: 0.35% ≤ C ≤ 0.40%, 0.003% ≤ Si ≤ 0.20%, 0.72% ≤ Mn ≤ 0.94%, 5.65% ≤ Cr ≤ 6.00%, 1.67% ≤ Mo ≤ 2.00%, 0.73% ≤ V ≤ 0.90%, and 0.005% ≤ N ≤ 0.080%, and optionally, at least one of the following: 0.30% < W ≤ 5.00%, 0.30% < Co ≤ 4.00%, 0.30% < Cu ≤ 1.50%, 0.30% < Ni ≤ 1.50%, 0.0001% < B ≤ 0.0050%, 0.004% < Nb ≤ 0.100%, 0.004% < Ta ≤ 0.100%, 0.004% < Ti ≤ 0.100%, 0.004% < Zr ≤ 0.100%, 0.10% < Al ≤ 1.00%, 0.0080% < S ≤ 0.0500%, 0.0005% < Ca ≤ 0.2000%, 0.03% < Se ≤ 0.50%, 0.005% < Te ≤ 0.100%, 0.01% < Bi ≤ 0.50%, and 0.03% < Pb ≤ 0.50%, with the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities, wherein the steel has: a hardness of 97 HRB or lower as measured with the method specified in the description under the heading "Evaluation of Annealing Property," a crystal grain-size number of the prior-austenite crystal grain of five or more as measured with the method specified in the description under the heading "Evaluation of Crystal Grain Size," an impact value of 32 J/cm 2 or greater as measured with the method specified in the description under the heading "Evaluation of impact value," and a thermal conductivity of 25.5 W/m/K or higher as measured with the method specified in the description under the heading "Evaluation of Thermal Conductivity". 0.35% ≤ C ≤ 0.40%, 0.003% ≤ Si ≤ 0.20%, 0.72% ≤ Mn ≤ 0.94%, 5.65% ≤ Cr ≤ 6.00%, 1.67% ≤ Mo ≤ 2.00%, 0.73% ≤ V ≤ 0.90%, and 0.005% ≤ N ≤ 0.080%, and 0.30% < W ≤ 5.00%, 0.30% < Co ≤ 4.00%, 0.30% < Cu ≤ 1.50%, 0.30% < Ni ≤ 1.50%, 0.0001% < B ≤ 0.0050%, 0.004% < Nb ≤ 0.100%, 0.004% < Ta ≤ 0.100%, 0.004% < Ti ≤ 0.100%, 0.004% < Zr ≤ 0.100%, 0.10% < Al ≤ 1.00%, 0.0080% < S ≤ 0.0500%, 0.0005% < Ca ≤ 0.2000%, 0.03% < Se ≤ 0.50%, 0.005% < Te ≤ 0.100%, 0.01% < Bi ≤ 0.50%, and 0.03% < Pb ≤ 0.50%, a hardness of 97 HRB or lower as measured with the method specified in the description under the heading "Evaluation of Annealing Property," a crystal grain-size number of the prior-austenite crystal grain of five or more as measured with the method specified in the description under the heading "Evaluation of Crystal Grain Size," an impact value of 32 J/cm 2 or greater as measured with the method specified in the description under the heading "Evaluation of impact value," and a thermal conductivity of 25.5 W/m/K or higher as measured with the method specified in the description under the heading "Evaluation of Thermal Conductivity".
A method for detecting a leak in a fluid network equipped with at least one set of sensors disposed at different measuring points, comprising the following steps: acquiring (S1) a digital model of the network ; simulating (S3) at least several leak scenarios using the digital model and calculating for each leak scenario at least one parameter of the fluid at each measuring point; determining (S4) a leak signature (S) for each leak scenario as a function of the parameters of the fluid simulated at each measuring point for the considered leak scenario and constituting a library of leak signatures (S) each representative of what the sensors of the network would detect if such a leak scenario actually occurred; actually measuring (S6) by the set of sensors of the network a set of test measurements including at least one parameter of the fluid at each measuring point of the network ; determining (S7) a signature of the state of the network (Ve) as a function of the set of test measurements ; and comparing (S8) the signature of the state of the network (Ve) with each leak signature (S) of the library of leak signatures (S) and determining a probability of occurrence of at least one leak scenario . acquiring (S1) a digital model of the network ; simulating (S3) at least several leak scenarios using the digital model and calculating for each leak scenario at least one parameter of the fluid at each measuring point; determining (S4) a leak signature (S) for each leak scenario as a function of the parameters of the fluid simulated at each measuring point for the considered leak scenario and constituting a library of leak signatures (S) each representative of what the sensors of the network would detect if such a leak scenario actually occurred; actually measuring (S6) by the set of sensors of the network a set of test measurements including at least one parameter of the fluid at each measuring point of the network ; determining (S7) a signature of the state of the network (Ve) as a function of the set of test measurements ; and comparing (S8) the signature of the state of the network (Ve) with each leak signature (S) of the library of leak signatures (S) and determining a probability of occurrence of at least one leak scenario .
Heterogeneous acid catalyst consisting of mixed metal salts of lithium and aluminum phosphates and/or sulfates and an optional metal cation with the following metal weight percentages of the catalyst: lithium from 0.1 to 3 weight % of the catalyst and aluminum from 0.3 to 10 weight % of the catalyst; in addition to their combinations with metal cations in amounts of 0.2 to 30 weight % of the catalyst, where said cations are selected from the group consisting of magnesium, titanium, zinc, zirconium, gallium and silicon; organic or inorganic porosity promoters in concentrations of 0.05 to 25 weight % of the wet catalyst, where said organic porosity promoters are polysaccharides; binders in concentrations of 1 to 20 weight % of the catalyst, said binders selected from the group consisting of clays, kaolin and metal oxides having the formula MxOy, where M = Al, Mg, Sr, Zr or Ti, X = 1 or 2 and y = 2 or 3, for the formation of particles of shape and size, in the form of extrudates, spheres, trilobules and raschig rings; the catalyst having a surface area of 10 to 180 m 2 /g, pore volume of 0.1 to 0.5 cm 3 /g, and average pore diameter 100 to 200 Å. lithium from 0.1 to 3 weight % of the catalyst and aluminum from 0.3 to 10 weight % of the catalyst; in addition to their combinations with metal cations in amounts of 0.2 to 30 weight % of the catalyst, where said cations are selected from the group consisting of magnesium, titanium, zinc, zirconium, gallium and silicon; organic or inorganic porosity promoters in concentrations of 0.05 to 25 weight % of the wet catalyst, where said organic porosity promoters are polysaccharides; binders in concentrations of 1 to 20 weight % of the catalyst, said binders selected from the group consisting of clays, kaolin and metal oxides having the formula MxOy, where M = Al, Mg, Sr, Zr or Ti, X = 1 or 2 and y = 2 or 3, for the formation of particles of shape and size, in the form of extrudates, spheres, trilobules and raschig rings; the catalyst having a surface area of 10 to 180 m 2 /g, pore volume of 0.1 to 0.5 cm 3 /g, and average pore diameter 100 to 200 Å.
A monitoring system for monitoring multiple vehicle doors of a vehicle with multiple cameras, comprising: a first camera configured to capture a first door and a second door of the vehicle; a second camera configured to capture the first door and the second door of the vehicle; and a controller configured to acquire a video from the first camera and a video from the second camera, and monitor states of the first camera and the second camera, wherein when the state of the first camera is normal and the state of the second camera is normal, the controller trims an area around the first door in the video from the first camera and an area around the second door in the video from the second camera, reverses a video of the second door trimmed in the video from the second camera, and instructs a monitor to display the videos from the first camera and the second camera, and when the state of the first camera is abnormal and the state of the second camera is normal, the controller trims the area around the first door and the area around the second door in the video from the second camera, reverses a video of the first door and a video of the second door trimmed in the video from the second camera, and instructs the monitor to display the videos from the second camera. a first camera configured to capture a first door and a second door of the vehicle; a second camera configured to capture the first door and the second door of the vehicle; and a controller configured to acquire a video from the first camera and a video from the second camera, and monitor states of the first camera and the second camera, wherein when the state of the first camera is normal and the state of the second camera is normal, the controller trims an area around the first door in the video from the first camera and an area around the second door in the video from the second camera, reverses a video of the second door trimmed in the video from the second camera, and instructs a monitor to display the videos from the first camera and the second camera, and when the state of the first camera is abnormal and the state of the second camera is normal, the controller trims the area around the first door and the area around the second door in the video from the second camera, reverses a video of the first door and a video of the second door trimmed in the video from the second camera, and instructs the monitor to display the videos from the second camera.
An elongated test strip having a top surface and a bottom surface, the test strip comprising an electrical connector at a first end, an electrochemical test cell at a second opposite end, an optical waveguide extending from the first end towards the second end, and a deflector formed in the waveguide, not contiguous with the electrochemical test cell , wherein said deflector is suitable for deflecting at least a portion of light traveling along the waveguide so that the deflected light exits the waveguide between the first end and second end of the strip, characterized by at least one deflector pattern corresponding to a characteristic of the test strip. an electrical connector at a first end, an electrochemical test cell at a second opposite end, an optical waveguide extending from the first end towards the second end, and a deflector formed in the waveguide, not contiguous with the electrochemical test cell , wherein said deflector is suitable for deflecting at least a portion of light traveling along the waveguide so that the deflected light exits the waveguide between the first end and second end of the strip, characterized by at least one deflector pattern corresponding to a characteristic of the test strip.
An electronic device comprising: a housing having a key hole formed therein and comprising a switch disposed therein, the key hole being formed such that a length extending in a first direction is longer than a length extending in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction; and a key assembly coupled to the housing, at least part of the key assembly being disposed inside the key hole, wherein the key assembly comprises: a cover member , at least part of which is exposed outside the housing through the key hole, and a pressing member coupled to the cover member and configured to press the switch, wherein the pressing member comprises first protrusions protruding from opposite longitudinal end portions of the pressing member in the first direction, wherein the first protrusions are brought into contact with an inner wall of the key hole and have elasticity such that at least parts of the first protrusions are capable of elastic deformation, and characterised in that : the first protrusions each comprise a contact surface facing the inner wall of the key hole, and at least a partial area of the contact surface is in contact with the inner wall of the key hole in a state in which the key assembly is coupled to the housing. a housing having a key hole formed therein and comprising a switch disposed therein, the key hole being formed such that a length extending in a first direction is longer than a length extending in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction; and a key assembly coupled to the housing, at least part of the key assembly being disposed inside the key hole, wherein the key assembly comprises: a cover member , at least part of which is exposed outside the housing through the key hole, and a pressing member coupled to the cover member and configured to press the switch, wherein the pressing member comprises first protrusions protruding from opposite longitudinal end portions of the pressing member in the first direction, a cover member , at least part of which is exposed outside the housing through the key hole, and a pressing member coupled to the cover member and configured to press the switch, wherein the pressing member comprises first protrusions protruding from opposite longitudinal end portions of the pressing member in the first direction, wherein the first protrusions are brought into contact with an inner wall of the key hole and have elasticity such that at least parts of the first protrusions are capable of elastic deformation, and characterised in that : the first protrusions each comprise a contact surface facing the inner wall of the key hole, and at least a partial area of the contact surface is in contact with the inner wall of the key hole in a state in which the key assembly is coupled to the housing.
A wind turbine having a circular and a conical tower structure with passive flow control means for suppressing vortex induced vibrations in said tower structure, wherein the tower structure includes a circular cylindrical bottom section and a conical upper section , wherein said passive flow control means comprises vortex generator units which each comprises a fin and a base through which the fin is attached to the surface of the tower structure in order to influence the boundary layer around the tower structure and thereby suppressing vortex induced vibrations and that each of said fins comprises a rectangular plate being arranged substantially radially in relation to the circular or conical tower structure and each of the fins is arranged under an angle between 0° and 30° in relation to the plane being perpendicular to the longitudinal axis through the tower structure,. wherein the vortex generator units are covering more than 30% of the upper part of the height of the wind turbine tower .
A friction pad assembly for a disc brake in which at least one lining assembly is swingably supported by a guide plate receiving braking torque and the lining assembly is pressed against a disc rotor, wherein the lining assembly includes a friction material that comes in contact with the disc rotor during braking and a back plate portion fixed to a back surface of the friction material , the back plate portion includes a plate fitting portion swingably fitted to a guide hole portion provided in the guide plate , the plate fitting portion is inserted and equipped in the guide hole portion , and transmits the braking torque acting when the disc rotor contacts with the friction material from the plate fitting portion to the guide plate , and a spring member having an annular shape and having an elastic function of biasing the lining assembly to the guide plate side and a vibration suppressing function of suppressing vibration generated when the disc rotor contacts with the friction material is provided between an inner surface of a torque receiving plate fixed to the guide plate and the back of the back plate portion , characterised by a fitting plate accommodated in an accommodation recess formed on a back of the back plate portion and wherein the spring member comes in contact with the inner surface of the torque receiving plate , and is disposed so as to come in contact with an annular spring bearing surface formed around an abutting curved surface portion which is formed to project on a center of the fitting plate . the lining assembly includes a friction material that comes in contact with the disc rotor during braking and a back plate portion fixed to a back surface of the friction material , the back plate portion includes a plate fitting portion swingably fitted to a guide hole portion provided in the guide plate , the plate fitting portion is inserted and equipped in the guide hole portion , and transmits the braking torque acting when the disc rotor contacts with the friction material from the plate fitting portion to the guide plate , and a spring member having an annular shape and having an elastic function of biasing the lining assembly to the guide plate side and a vibration suppressing function of suppressing vibration generated when the disc rotor contacts with the friction material is provided between an inner surface of a torque receiving plate fixed to the guide plate and the back of the back plate portion , characterised by a fitting plate accommodated in an accommodation recess formed on a back of the back plate portion and wherein the spring member comes in contact with the inner surface of the torque receiving plate , and is disposed so as to come in contact with an annular spring bearing surface formed around an abutting curved surface portion which is formed to project on a center of the fitting plate .
Vehicle wheel speed calculation method including the steps of: - recording (E1), during a predefined period (T E ), in a buffer (MT), values taken by a clock (H) coded on a number Nb of bits, during the receipt of at least two consecutive electric pulses k-1 and k, - calculating (E2) a wheel speed, characterized in that , when the number of electric pulses received during said predefined period (T E ) is less than the number of times the clock (H) moves to the zero value during said predefined period (T E ), said wheel speed calculation step (E2) uses the formula: V n = 2 ⁢ πR N ⁢ Δ ⁢ t n where V(n) is the wheel speed calculated at said calculation step, R is a wheel radius pre-recorded value, N is the number of teeth of the wheel speed sensor used in said method, Δ ⁢ t n = top k − top k − 1 + 2 Nb − 1 n ∗ T H , where top k is the clock value recorded during the receipt of the k-th electric pulse, and T H is the value of the period of said clock, the value of n being determined such that 2 ⁢ πRi NT H < V n < 2 ⁢ πR i + 1 NT H , i being the number of electric pulses received during said predefined period (T E ). - recording (E1), during a predefined period (T E ), in a buffer (MT), values taken by a clock (H) coded on a number Nb of bits, during the receipt of at least two consecutive electric pulses k-1 and k, - calculating (E2) a wheel speed, characterized in that , when the number of electric pulses received during said predefined period (T E ) is less than the number of times the clock (H) moves to the zero value during said predefined period (T E ), said wheel speed calculation step (E2) uses the formula: V n = 2 ⁢ πR N ⁢ Δ ⁢ t n where V(n) is the wheel speed calculated at said calculation step, R is a wheel radius pre-recorded value, N is the number of teeth of the wheel speed sensor used in said method, Δ ⁢ t n = top k − top k − 1 + 2 Nb − 1 n ∗ T H , where top k is the clock value recorded during the receipt of the k-th electric pulse, and T H is the value of the period of said clock, the value of n being determined such that 2 ⁢ πRi NT H < V n < 2 ⁢ πR i + 1 NT H , i being the number of electric pulses received during said predefined period (T E ). V(n) is the wheel speed calculated at said calculation step, R is a wheel radius pre-recorded value, N is the number of teeth of the wheel speed sensor used in said method, Δ ⁢ t n = top k − top k − 1 + 2 Nb − 1 n ∗ T H , where top k is the clock value recorded during the receipt of the k-th electric pulse, and T H is the value of the period of said clock, the value of n being determined such that 2 ⁢ πRi NT H < V n < 2 ⁢ πR i + 1 NT H , i being the number of electric pulses received during said predefined period (T E ).
A process to produce a yogurt product containing from 10,000,000 cfu/g to 1,000,000,000 cfu/g of live bacteria or live active cultures, the process comprising: (i) providing a sterilized reduced sugar milk base comprising from 1 to 1.9 wt. % milk sugar; (ii) contacting the sterilized reduced sugar milk base with from 0.0001 to 2 wt. % of a lactic acid bacteria culture and aseptically packaging in a container, wherein the lactic acid bacteria culture comprises Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Streptococcus thermophilus, Lactobacillus acidophillus, or a combination thereof; and (iii) storing under conditions sufficient to reduce the pH of the contents in the container to within a range from 4 to 4.6 to produce the yogurt product. (i) providing a sterilized reduced sugar milk base comprising from 1 to 1.9 wt. % milk sugar; (ii) contacting the sterilized reduced sugar milk base with from 0.0001 to 2 wt. % of a lactic acid bacteria culture and aseptically packaging in a container, wherein the lactic acid bacteria culture comprises Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Streptococcus thermophilus, Lactobacillus acidophillus, or a combination thereof; and (iii) storing under conditions sufficient to reduce the pH of the contents in the container to within a range from 4 to 4.6 to produce the yogurt product.
A system for a thrust reverser of an aircraft, comprising: a blocker door ; a fan case ; a sleeve configured to translate in a substantially forward or aft reference direction based on a state of a deployment of the thrust reverser; and an extensible cartridge pivotally coupled to the sleeve and the blocker door , wherein the cartridge is configured to apply a biasing compression or tension force; characterised in that : when the thrust reverser is stowed the blocker door is stowed at least in part over and radially outboard of the fan case. a blocker door ; a fan case ; a sleeve configured to translate in a substantially forward or aft reference direction based on a state of a deployment of the thrust reverser; and an extensible cartridge pivotally coupled to the sleeve and the blocker door , wherein the cartridge is configured to apply a biasing compression or tension force; characterised in that : when the thrust reverser is stowed the blocker door is stowed at least in part over and radially outboard of the fan case.
A beverage container , comprising: a vessel having an internal space and an opening to the internal space; a beverage material located in the internal space; and a closure attached to the vessel and closing the opening , characterized in that the closure includes a pierce-able membrane sealing the opening closed and a movable element positioned outside of the internal space that is movable relative to the membrane , the movable element including a piercing element movable to pierce the membrane , a channel to conduct flow of beverage material from the internal space, and a gas inlet port coupled to a gas supply of a beverage machine and configured to deliver gas into the internal space through a hole in the membrane to force the beverage material to flow into the channel. a vessel having an internal space and an opening to the internal space; a beverage material located in the internal space; and a closure attached to the vessel and closing the opening , characterized in that the closure includes a pierce-able membrane sealing the opening closed and a movable element positioned outside of the internal space that is movable relative to the membrane , the movable element including a piercing element movable to pierce the membrane , a channel to conduct flow of beverage material from the internal space, and a gas inlet port coupled to a gas supply of a beverage machine and configured to deliver gas into the internal space through a hole in the membrane to force the beverage material to flow into the channel.