mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for controlling a process for forming glass containers implementing a facility with several separate forming sections in each of which at least one gob of molten glass is firstly formed into a blank in at least one preform mold , then secondly given its final forming in at least one finishing mold , characterized in that it includes the following steps : - extracting a so-called sample container coming from an identified preform mold and an identified finishing mold ; - resting the sample container on a sample holder of a computer-assisted X-ray tomography apparatus ; - acquiring by means of the tomography apparatus several X-ray images of the sample container from different projection angles ; - sending the X-ray images to a computer ; - supplying to the computer the position of the sample container in the finishing mold, in a mold reference frame ; - analyzing X-ray images using the computer to : • construct in a virtual reference frame a three-dimensional digital model ( M ) of the sample container on the basis of the X-ray images ; • determining the position of the three-dimensional digital model with respect to the position of the sample container in the mold reference frame ; - and analyzing the three-dimensional digital model ( M ) to determine at least one quality indicator ( A ) of the sample container in relation to at least one region of the sample container, making it possible to deduce from it an item of adjustment information for at least one control parameter of the forming process in relation to the mold of the sample container. - extracting a so-called sample container coming from an identified preform mold and an identified finishing mold ; - resting the sample container on a sample holder of a computer-assisted X-ray tomography apparatus ; - acquiring by means of the tomography apparatus several X-ray images of the sample container from different projection angles ; - sending the X-ray images to a computer ; - supplying to the computer the position of the sample container in the finishing mold, in a mold reference frame ; - analyzing X-ray images using the computer to : • construct in a virtual reference frame a three-dimensional digital model ( M ) of the sample container on the basis of the X-ray images ; • determining the position of the three-dimensional digital model with respect to the position of the sample container in the mold reference frame ; • construct in a virtual reference frame a three-dimensional digital model ( M ) of the sample container on the basis of the X-ray images ; • determining the position of the three-dimensional digital model with respect to the position of the sample container in the mold reference frame ; - and analyzing the three-dimensional digital model ( M ) to determine at least one quality indicator ( A ) of the sample container in relation to at least one region of the sample container, making it possible to deduce from it an item of adjustment information for at least one control parameter of the forming process in relation to the mold of the sample container.
The use of reaction products of polyisobutene that bear free acid groups, obtainable by reacting polyisobutene (A) having a number-average molecular weight Mn of 200 to 10 000 with maleic acid or derivatives thereof, selected from the group consisting of monoalkyl esters, dialkyl esters and anhydrides (B), in a stoichiometric ratio of more than one equivalent of maleic acid or derivatives thereof (B) per reactive double bond in the polyisobutene (A), with the proviso that - in the case of use of monoalkyl esters and/or dialkyl esters as compound (B), at least 10% of the ester groups present are in hydrolyzed form and/or - in the case of use of anhydrides as compound (B), at least 10% of the anhydride groups present are in hydrolyzed form, as corrosion inhibitors in fuels or lubricants, preferably in fuels, more preferably in fuels having a content of alkali metals and/or alkaline earth metals and/or zinc of at least 0.1 ppm by weight, wherein the reaction product of polyisobutene that bears free acid groups has a bismaleation level of 11% to 40%, where the bismaleation level (BML) is calculated by the formula BML = 100 % × ( wt % BM PIBSA / wt % BM PIBSA + wt % PIBSA where wt%(X) represents the respective proportion by weight of component X (X = PIBSA (monomaleated polyisobutene) or BM PIBSA (more than monomaleated polyisobutene)) in the reaction product of polyisobutene with maleic anhydride. - in the case of use of monoalkyl esters and/or dialkyl esters as compound (B), at least 10% of the ester groups present are in hydrolyzed form and/or - in the case of use of anhydrides as compound (B), at least 10% of the anhydride groups present are in hydrolyzed form,
A panel comprising a panel core , a panel surface , a panel underside and at least one edge pair of mutually opposite complementary panel edges provided with complementary locking means (V), wherein the complementary locking means are of such a configuration that in the assembled state of two of those panels beneath a visible join by means of the assembled complementary locking means both a locking action of the panel edges can be achieved in a direction perpendicular to the panel surface and also a locking action can be achieved to prevent the panels from moving apart and more specifically away from each other within the panel plane in a direction perpendicular to the locked panel edges, with the proviso that the panel edges provided with the complementary locking means have an upper portion (A) and a lower portion (B) in relation to the thickness of the panel, wherein the complementary locking means are arranged and formed in the lower portion (B) of the panel edges, wherein the upper portion (A) of the panel edges is provided for the formation of the upper join region including the visible part of the join and for that purpose the upper portion (A) at each panel edge of the edge pair has an edge break which in the assembled state of two of said panels forms a recessed join, wherein the edge breaks of the complementary panel edges are of different sizes in the upper portion of the panel edges, and in the assembled state of two complementary panel edges the larger edge break is covered by the smaller edge break , wherein an obtuse butting surface is provided at a lower end of the larger edge break , provided in the upper portion (A) of the panel edges at that panel edge having the smaller edge break is a counterpart butting surface cooperating with the obtuse butting surface , that is provided beneath the larger edge break , and wherein the locking means disposed in the lower portion are so designed that the obtuse butting surface can be held in contact with the counterpart butting surface, and wherein the locking means arranged in the lower portion are designed in such a way that the obtuse butting surface can be held in contact with the counterpart butting surface, characterised in that the counterpart butting surface is arranged below the smaller edge break in a direction which runs through the smaller edge break.
An electromagnetic contactor , including an arc extinguishing chamber , inside which a contact mechanism is mounted, said contact mechanism having a pair of fixed contacts and a movable contact that comes into contact with the pair of fixed contacts , wherein the arc extinguishing chamber has a plate-like fixed contact support insulating substrate , the electromagnetic contactor being characterized in that metal foils are formed, by a metalizing process, at least around each through hole, in which the pair of fixed contacts are fixed, and on an outer peripheral edge of one surface, in that the arc extinguishing chamber is arranged such that the pair of fixed contacts and a metal cylindrical body are brazed and joined in the metal foils of the fixed contact support insulating substrate , and in that an insulating cylindrical body is disposed on the inner peripheral surface of the metal cylindrical body , the insulating cylindrical body is configured by combining ceramic plates. wherein the arc extinguishing chamber has a plate-like fixed contact support insulating substrate , the electromagnetic contactor being characterized in that metal foils are formed, by a metalizing process, at least around each through hole, in which the pair of fixed contacts are fixed, and on an outer peripheral edge of one surface, in that the arc extinguishing chamber is arranged such that the pair of fixed contacts and a metal cylindrical body are brazed and joined in the metal foils of the fixed contact support insulating substrate , and in that an insulating cylindrical body is disposed on the inner peripheral surface of the metal cylindrical body , the insulating cylindrical body is configured by combining ceramic plates.
A wireless system comprising: an active oscillator , arranged to generate and output a reference clock, wherein the active oscillator comprises at least one active component, and does not include an electromechanical resonator; a front-end circuit , arranged to process a transmit, TX, signal or a receive, RX, signal according to a local oscillator, LO, signal, by performing an up-conversion process that converts the TX signal from a lower frequency to a higher frequency for signal transmission, and/or by performing a down-conversion process that converts the RX signal from a higher frequency to a lower frequency for signal reception, wherein the LO signal is derived from the reference clock; and a calibration circuit coupled to the active oscillator and configured to control the active oscillator to calibrate the LO frequency of the reference clock; wherein the reference clock with an LO frequency is supplied to the front-end circuit via a direct path , and the reference clock received by the front-end circuit acts as the LO signal directly. an active oscillator , arranged to generate and output a reference clock, wherein the active oscillator comprises at least one active component, and does not include an electromechanical resonator; a front-end circuit , arranged to process a transmit, TX, signal or a receive, RX, signal according to a local oscillator, LO, signal, by performing an up-conversion process that converts the TX signal from a lower frequency to a higher frequency for signal transmission, and/or by performing a down-conversion process that converts the RX signal from a higher frequency to a lower frequency for signal reception, wherein the LO signal is derived from the reference clock; and a front-end circuit , arranged to process a transmit, TX, signal or a receive, RX, signal according to a local oscillator, LO, signal, by performing an up-conversion process that converts the TX signal from a lower frequency to a higher frequency for signal transmission, and/or by performing a down-conversion process that converts the RX signal from a higher frequency to a lower frequency for signal reception, wherein the LO signal is derived from the reference clock; and a calibration circuit coupled to the active oscillator and configured to control the active oscillator to calibrate the LO frequency of the reference clock; wherein the reference clock with an LO frequency is supplied to the front-end circuit via a direct path , and the reference clock received by the front-end circuit acts as the LO signal directly.
An apparatus for preparing and dispensing refrigerated products, including at least one containment tank suitable for containing the product to be prepared; a cooling device arranged inside said containment tank to cool said product; a mixing device arranged inside said containment tank , comprising a screw member rotatable with respect to a longitudinal axis of said tank to cause the continuous circulation of the product inside the tank , so as to convey the product towards a front area of said tank ; a product dispensing device , placed at said front area of the containment tank , characterized in that said apparatus comprises a LED lighting device , said LED lighting device comprising a plurality of light emitting diodes suitable for emitting UV-A radiation and/or UV-C radiation and/or Near UV-A radiation, facing at an upper area of said containment tank , so as to irradiate at least the upper layer of said product to be prepared; said UV-A radiation having a wavelength in the range of 400-315 nm, said UV-C radiation having a wavelength in the range of 280-100 nm, and said Near UV-A radiation having a wavelength in the range of 410-400 nm +/- 3 nm; said LED lighting device being arranged at a rear region of said containment tank , in a housing made at the top of a rear shoulder of a supporting frame of said containment tank , wherein that said LED lighting device faces the walls of said containment tank , so as to direct the radiation towards said walls .
A method of rephasing extended primers in a clonal population of nucleic acid duplexes comprising extended primers hybridized to a template sequence, wherein a plurality of the extended primers in the clonal population have different 3' ends and are thereby out of phase, the method comprising: extending the extended primers by incorporating one or more nucleotides that are complementary to the template sequence using a polymerase and nucleotides comprising nucleotide triphosphates A, T, C, and G, or analogs thereof, wherein one of the nucleotides is a reversible terminator blocked with a first blocking group and the other three nucleotides are not blocked, until substantially all of the extended primers are blocked; and then unblocking the extended primers, wherein the rephasing comprises dinucleotide-frequency rephasing (DFR), in which each extended primer is extended until a selected dinucleotide XY is reached. extending the extended primers by incorporating one or more nucleotides that are complementary to the template sequence using a polymerase and nucleotides comprising nucleotide triphosphates A, T, C, and G, or analogs thereof, wherein one of the nucleotides is a reversible terminator blocked with a first blocking group and the other three nucleotides are not blocked, until substantially all of the extended primers are blocked; and then unblocking the extended primers,
A spacer for stacking an identical container on a first container , said spacer comprising: an elongated base body , at least two plunger portions projecting from the base body in opposite directions, which are prepared and configured to plunge into respective recesses in side wall rims of the containers , stacked in particular upside-down, and fastening elements which project from the base body in particular at an edge in order to laterally enclose respective side walls of the containers , in particular on both sides, characterized in that the base body comprises a first support plate having a first support surface and a second support plate having a second support surface , which are prepared and configured to rest on the side wall rims of the containers when the plunger portions plunge into the respective recesses , the second support plate being spaced in parallel from the first support plate . an elongated base body , at least two plunger portions projecting from the base body in opposite directions, which are prepared and configured to plunge into respective recesses in side wall rims of the containers , stacked in particular upside-down, and fastening elements which project from the base body in particular at an edge in order to laterally enclose respective side walls of the containers , in particular on both sides, characterized in that the base body comprises a first support plate having a first support surface and a second support plate having a second support surface , which are prepared and configured to rest on the side wall rims of the containers when the plunger portions plunge into the respective recesses , the second support plate being spaced in parallel from the first support plate .
A composition comprising at least one cultivated microalgae; at least one mordant; and at least one additive selected from at least one enzyme, at least one dye binder, and at least one thickening agent, or a combination thereof.
A method, performed by wireless device, for data transmission in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: receiving discovery signals scrambled with a virtual cell identification, ID, which is shared in a virtual cell group including two or more cells; receiving a dormant physical broadcast channel, d-PBCH, carrying a system information including a configuration for a physical random access channel, PRACH, from a master cell in a dormant state among the virtual cell group; measuring a path-loss by reading the d-PBCH assuming power used for the d-PBCH;and performing a random access channel, RACH, procedure toward a cell which is selected as a best cell, based on the virtual cell ID and the configuration for the PRACH. receiving discovery signals scrambled with a virtual cell identification, ID, which is shared in a virtual cell group including two or more cells; receiving a dormant physical broadcast channel, d-PBCH, carrying a system information including a configuration for a physical random access channel, PRACH, from a master cell in a dormant state among the virtual cell group; measuring a path-loss by reading the d-PBCH assuming power used for the d-PBCH;and performing a random access channel, RACH, procedure toward a cell which is selected as a best cell, based on the virtual cell ID and the configuration for the PRACH.
Rotation angle sensor , comprising a stator element , a rotor element mounted rotatably about an axis of rotation (A) with respect to the stator element , wherein the rotation angle can be detected by an inductive coupling between the rotor element and the stator element , characterized in that at least one compensation element is arranged at the stator element , wherein the at least one compensation element comprises at least one compensation transmitting coil for emitting an electromagnetic compensation alternating field and at least one compensation receiving coil for receiving electromagnetic alternating fields, wherein the rotor element comprises at least one first electrically conducting section , wherein the at least one first electrically conducting section is arranged at the rotor element in such a way, and is inductively coupled with the at least one compensation transmitting coil and the at least one compensation receiving coil of the compensation element in such a way that when the electromagnetic compensation alternating field is emitted by the at least one compensation transmitting coil a compensation alternating voltage induced in the at least one first compensation receiving coil depends predominantly on a relative radial arrangement of the stator element and of the rotor element to one another with respect to the axis of rotation (A).
An apparatus for optically capturing a document , comprising a document support having a surface for supporting a document and at least one illumination element for lighting the surface , wherein the at least one illumination element comprises at least one projection optic for emitting light , characterized in that the at least one illumination element comprises at least one free-form reflector and is designed for indirect illumination of the surface , the free-form reflector comprising a number of free-form reflector elements , and the at least one free-form reflector having a surface geometry which is designed in such a way that the surface is not lighted with specified illumination angles and/or that the surface is lighted only with specified illumination angles.
A gas-lubricated mechanical seal arrangement adapted to use a gaseous fluid as a barrier medium, comprising - a mechanical seal comprising a rotating slide ring and a stationary slide ring defining a seal gap therebetween, - a biasing device which biases the stationary slide ring in the direction of the rotating slide ring , - a fluid chamber into which a gaseous fluid can be introduced, - a first slide ring carrier for retaining the rotating slide ring , wherein the first slide ring carrier has a first axial surface , - a second slide ring carrier for retaining the stationary slide ring , the second slide ring carrier having a second axial surface , - an axial gap which is limited by the first axial surface and the second axial surface , and - an antechamber which is formed at the sealing gap of the mechanical seal and which is connected to the fluid chamber via the axial gap , characterized in that - the second slide ring carrier and the stationary slide ring are arranged together on a displacement surface so as to be displaceable in the axial direction (X-X). - a mechanical seal comprising a rotating slide ring and a stationary slide ring defining a seal gap therebetween, - a biasing device which biases the stationary slide ring in the direction of the rotating slide ring , - a fluid chamber into which a gaseous fluid can be introduced, - a first slide ring carrier for retaining the rotating slide ring , wherein the first slide ring carrier has a first axial surface , - a second slide ring carrier for retaining the stationary slide ring , the second slide ring carrier having a second axial surface , - an axial gap which is limited by the first axial surface and the second axial surface , and - an antechamber which is formed at the sealing gap of the mechanical seal and which is connected to the fluid chamber via the axial gap , - the second slide ring carrier and the stationary slide ring are arranged together on a displacement surface so as to be displaceable in the axial direction (X-X).
Method for laminating a composite pane , wherein at least (a) a stack sequence of a substrate pane , at least one intermediate layer , and a cover layer is produced, (b1) a vacuum ring or a vacuum bag is placed around the stack sequence , (b2) the stack sequence is deaerated for a period t 1 greater than or equal to 8 min and at a temperature T 1 of 0 °C to 30 °C by applying a negative pressure p 1 less than or equal to 0.3 bar to the vacuum ring or to the vacuum bag, (b3) the stack sequence is heated by microwave radiation to a temperature T 2 of 70 °C to 130 °C, wherein a negative pressure p 2 less than or equal to 0.3 bar is maintained on the vacuum ring or on the vacuum bag, (b4) the stack sequence is kept by microwave radiation at a temperature T 3 of 70 °C to 130 °C and is deaerated for a period t 3 greater than or equal to 8 min at a negative pressure p 3 less than or equal to 0.3 bar on the vacuum ring or on the vacuum bag, (b5) the stack sequence is cooled to a temperature T 4 of less than 70 °C, wherein a negative pressure p 4 less than or equal to 0.3 bar is maintained on the vacuum ring or on the vacuum bag, (b6) the vacuum ring or the vacuum bag is aerated, and (c) the vacuum ring or the vacuum bag is removed. (a) a stack sequence of a substrate pane , at least one intermediate layer , and a cover layer is produced, (b1) a vacuum ring or a vacuum bag is placed around the stack sequence , (b2) the stack sequence is deaerated for a period t 1 greater than or equal to 8 min and at a temperature T 1 of 0 °C to 30 °C by applying a negative pressure p 1 less than or equal to 0.3 bar to the vacuum ring or to the vacuum bag, (b3) the stack sequence is heated by microwave radiation to a temperature T 2 of 70 °C to 130 °C, wherein a negative pressure p 2 less than or equal to 0.3 bar is maintained on the vacuum ring or on the vacuum bag, (b4) the stack sequence is kept by microwave radiation at a temperature T 3 of 70 °C to 130 °C and is deaerated for a period t 3 greater than or equal to 8 min at a negative pressure p 3 less than or equal to 0.3 bar on the vacuum ring or on the vacuum bag, (b5) the stack sequence is cooled to a temperature T 4 of less than 70 °C, wherein a negative pressure p 4 less than or equal to 0.3 bar is maintained on the vacuum ring or on the vacuum bag, (b6) the vacuum ring or the vacuum bag is aerated, and (c) the vacuum ring or the vacuum bag is removed.