mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Girder for a trolley , having a running surface that is formed on the girder for the trolley , an upper chord , a lower chord and braces that connect said chords together, wherein the braces are designed to be flat, and each brace has a main surface that faces away from the girder longitudinally between the upper chord and the lower chord , wherein two of the braces in each case form a brace pair and are arranged next to one another as viewed in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the girder , preferably on the outside of opposite longitudinal sides of the girder , characterized in that the flat braces are releasably secured to the upper chord and/or to the lower chord .
Hardened component comprising a steel substrate and an anti-corrosion coating , wherein the anti-corrosion coating comprises - a first alloy layer which contacts the steel substrate and whose two main constituents are iron and zinc, - a second alloy layer which contacts the first alloy layer and whose two main constituents are manganese and zinc, and - an outer layer contacting the second alloy layer and comprising manganese oxide, and wherein the fraction of the total mass of manganese in the anti-corrosion coating as a proportion of the total mass of manganese and zinc in the anti-corrosion coating is greater than 25% and less than 40%. - a first alloy layer which contacts the steel substrate and whose two main constituents are iron and zinc, - a second alloy layer which contacts the first alloy layer and whose two main constituents are manganese and zinc, - an outer layer contacting the second alloy layer and comprising manganese oxide, and wherein the fraction of the total mass of manganese in the anti-corrosion coating as a proportion of the total mass of manganese and zinc in the anti-corrosion coating is greater than 25% and less than 40%.
A system for use on a pipe, the system including a saddle fitting having a flanged access connection with an opening having a tap diameter , the fitting further comprising: a first double-curved metal seal ring having a C-profile, a spring located within the C-profile, the first metal seal ring being shaped to conform to an arcuate pipe-facing side of the fitting , the first metal seal ring being larger in diameter than the tap diameter of the flanged access connection and arranged concentric to the tap diameter .
A method for producing a polyacrylic acid (salt)-based water absorbing agent, the method comprising: a surface crosslinking agent addition step of adding a surface crosslinking agent solution to a water absorbent resin powder; a liquid permeability enhancer addition step of adding a liquid permeability enhancer to the water absorbent resin powder, wherein the liquid permeability enhancer is at least one substance selected from a water-soluble polyvalent metal cation-containing compound, water-insoluble inorganic fine particles, and a cationic polymer compound, the liquid permeability enhancer addition step being performed simultaneously with and/or after the surface crosslinking agent addition step; and a surface crosslinking step of (i) carrying out a heat treatment on the water absorbent resin powder in conditions in which an atmospheric dew point is at least in a range of 45 °C to 100 °C, and (ii) adjusting the atmospheric dew point by (b) using water vapor generated from water contained in the water absorbent resin powder when the water absorbent resin powder is heated, and optionally (a) using steam, dry air, nitrogen, helium, argon and/or dried air, the surface crosslinking step being performed simultaneously with or after the surface crosslinking agent addition step, wherein the atmospheric dew point is in the range of 45 °C to 100 °C during a period of time which is not less than 10% of an entire period of the heat treatment in the surface crosslinking step, and wherein the temperature of a heating apparatus used in the heat treatment is in the range from 120 °C to 280 °C. a surface crosslinking agent addition step of adding a surface crosslinking agent solution to a water absorbent resin powder; a liquid permeability enhancer addition step of adding a liquid permeability enhancer to the water absorbent resin powder, wherein the liquid permeability enhancer is at least one substance selected from a water-soluble polyvalent metal cation-containing compound, water-insoluble inorganic fine particles, and a cationic polymer compound, the liquid permeability enhancer addition step being performed simultaneously with and/or after the surface crosslinking agent addition step; and a surface crosslinking step of (i) carrying out a heat treatment on the water absorbent resin powder in conditions in which an atmospheric dew point is at least in a range of 45 °C to 100 °C, and (ii) adjusting the atmospheric dew point by (b) using water vapor generated from water contained in the water absorbent resin powder when the water absorbent resin powder is heated, and optionally (a) using steam, dry air, nitrogen, helium, argon and/or dried air, the surface crosslinking step being performed simultaneously with or after the surface crosslinking agent addition step, wherein the atmospheric dew point is in the range of 45 °C to 100 °C during a period of time which is not less than 10% of an entire period of the heat treatment in the surface crosslinking step, and wherein the temperature of a heating apparatus used in the heat treatment is in the range from 120 °C to 280 °C.
A pharmaceutical composition for use in a method of treating a bacterial infection, wherein the composition comprises: (i) (R)-3-(2-(trans-4-(2-aminoethylamino)cyclohexyl)acetamido)-2-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[e] oxaborinine-8-carboxylic acid: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a solvate, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt and solvate thereof; and (ii) a siderophore antibiotic; wherein the siderophore antibiotic is cefiderocol. (i) (R)-3-(2-(trans-4-(2-aminoethylamino)cyclohexyl)acetamido)-2-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[e] oxaborinine-8-carboxylic acid: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a solvate, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt and solvate thereof; and (ii) a siderophore antibiotic;
A refrigeration cycle device comprising a refrigeration cycle which is formed by connecting a compressor , a condenser , an expansion valve and an evaporator to each other, further comprising a working fluid containing 1,1,2-trifluoroethylene (R1123) and difluoromethane (R32) used as a refrigerant sealed in the refrigeration cycle, and characterised by control means configured to control the expansion valve such that a degree of its opening results in the refrigerant having two phases at a suction portion of the compressor , wherein a ratio of an amount of gas phase of the refrigerant having two phases is high. further comprising a working fluid containing 1,1,2-trifluoroethylene (R1123) and difluoromethane (R32) used as a refrigerant sealed in the refrigeration cycle, and characterised by control means configured to control the expansion valve such that a degree of its opening results in the refrigerant having two phases at a suction portion of the compressor , wherein a ratio of an amount of gas phase of the refrigerant having two phases is high.
Process for the preparation of a sugar product from lignocellulosic material, comprising the following steps: a) optionally, pretreatment of the lignocellulosic material; b) optionally, washing of the optionally pretreated lignocellulosic material; c) fed-batch addition of the optionally washed and/or optionally pretreated lignocellulosic material to a first container that comprises an enzyme composition comprising at least two cellulases; d) enzymatic hydrolysis of the optionally washed and/or optionally pretreated lignocellulosic material in the first container using the enzyme composition comprising at least two cellulases to liquefy the lignocellulosic material; e) addition of the liquefied lignocellulosic material to a second container; f) enzymatic hydrolysis of the liquefied lignocellulosic material in the second container using an enzyme composition comprising at least two cellulases to obtain a sugar product; and g) optionally, recovery of the sugar product, wherein oxygen is added to the first container and/or second container and wherein the feeding step starts by adding lignocellulosic material to a container wherein an enzyme composition is present and wherein enzymes used in the hydrolysis process are present at the start of the feeding step. a) optionally, pretreatment of the lignocellulosic material; b) optionally, washing of the optionally pretreated lignocellulosic material; c) fed-batch addition of the optionally washed and/or optionally pretreated lignocellulosic material to a first container that comprises an enzyme composition comprising at least two cellulases; d) enzymatic hydrolysis of the optionally washed and/or optionally pretreated lignocellulosic material in the first container using the enzyme composition comprising at least two cellulases to liquefy the lignocellulosic material; e) addition of the liquefied lignocellulosic material to a second container; f) enzymatic hydrolysis of the liquefied lignocellulosic material in the second container using an enzyme composition comprising at least two cellulases to obtain a sugar product; and g) optionally, recovery of the sugar product, wherein oxygen is added to the first container and/or second container and wherein the feeding step starts by adding lignocellulosic material to a container wherein an enzyme composition is present and wherein enzymes used in the hydrolysis process are present at the start of the feeding step.
A display screen , comprising: a base substrate , a thin film transistor (TFT), located on the base substrate , comprising a metal layer (11; 11';13;14); and a light-absorbing material layer and a scattering structure , located between the base substrate and the metal layer (11; 11'; 13; 14) in a direction perpendicular to the base substrate , wherein the light-absorbing material layer covers the display side of the gate electrode metal layer, wherein the metal layer (11; 11';13;14) comprises a gate electrode metal layer (11; 11'), a source electrode metal layer and a drain electrode metal layer , characterized in that the light-absorbing material layer and the scattering structure are disposed separately, and in the direction perpendicular to the base substrate , the scattering structure is located between the gate electrode metal layer (11;11') and the light-absorbing material layer . a base substrate , a thin film transistor (TFT), located on the base substrate , comprising a metal layer (11; 11';13;14); and a light-absorbing material layer and a scattering structure , located between the base substrate and the metal layer (11; 11'; 13; 14) in a direction perpendicular to the base substrate , wherein the light-absorbing material layer covers the display side of the gate electrode metal layer, wherein the metal layer (11; 11';13;14) comprises a gate electrode metal layer (11; 11'), a source electrode metal layer and a drain electrode metal layer , characterized in that the light-absorbing material layer and the scattering structure are disposed separately, and in the direction perpendicular to the base substrate , the scattering structure is located between the gate electrode metal layer (11;11') and the light-absorbing material layer .
A hydrogel for use in treating vascular disorders and wound healing, wherein the hydrogel is prepared by selecting a phenolic agent and a polymer and cross-linking the phenolic agent and the polymer, wherein the cross-linking comprises an enzymatic reaction using an enzyme selected from laccase and tyrosinase, wherein the hydrogel induces hypoxia and induces blood vessel recruitment into the hydrogel.
A computer implemented method for analyzing connectivity within a sound system , comprising: applying a baseline signal to a plurality of amplifiers (104(M)) coupled to a transducer array, wherein each transducer (102(N)) in the transducer array includes an optical emitter (124(N)) that produces a light signal (126(N)) in response to the baseline signal; generating a baseline image that indicates, based on the light signals (126(N)) produced by the optical emitters (124(N)), a location associated with each transducer (102(N)) in the transducer array; applying a first signal to a first amplifier (104 ) in the plurality of amplifiers (104(M)); generating a first image that includes a first light signal (126 ) of an optical emitter (124 ) of a first transducer (102 ) in the transducer array; determining that the first amplifier (104 ) drives the first transducer (102 ); comparing the baseline image to the first image to determine a first location associated with the first transducer (102 ); and generating connectivity data that indicates that the first amplifier (104 ) is coupled to the first transducer (102 ) and that the first transducer (102 ) resides at the first location. applying a baseline signal to a plurality of amplifiers (104(M)) coupled to a transducer array, wherein each transducer (102(N)) in the transducer array includes an optical emitter (124(N)) that produces a light signal (126(N)) in response to the baseline signal; generating a baseline image that indicates, based on the light signals (126(N)) produced by the optical emitters (124(N)), a location associated with each transducer (102(N)) in the transducer array; applying a first signal to a first amplifier (104 ) in the plurality of amplifiers (104(M)); generating a first image that includes a first light signal (126 ) of an optical emitter (124 ) of a first transducer (102 ) in the transducer array; determining that the first amplifier (104 ) drives the first transducer (102 ); comparing the baseline image to the first image to determine a first location associated with the first transducer (102 ); and generating connectivity data that indicates that the first amplifier (104 ) is coupled to the first transducer (102 ) and that the first transducer (102 ) resides at the first location.
A system for registration of a target area by detection and registration of a plurality of registration points of the target area, the system comprising: (a) a sensor array body ; (b) a plurality of distance sensors attached to the sensor array body, wherein each of the distance sensors is positioned to be aimed towards the target area and is operable to determine a distance between a registration point of the target area and that sensor; (c) a position sensor attached to the sensor array body and operable to provide a position and an orientation of the sensor array body; and (d) at least one processor, wherein the at least one processor is configured to determine the three-dimensional location of a plurality of registered points of the target area within a procedure space based upon the distance, the orientation, and the position for each of the distance sensors. (a) a sensor array body ; (b) a plurality of distance sensors attached to the sensor array body, wherein each of the distance sensors is positioned to be aimed towards the target area and is operable to determine a distance between a registration point of the target area and that sensor; (c) a position sensor attached to the sensor array body and operable to provide a position and an orientation of the sensor array body; and (d) at least one processor, wherein the at least one processor is configured to determine the three-dimensional location of a plurality of registered points of the target area within a procedure space based upon the distance, the orientation, and the position for each of the distance sensors.
Agricultural crop carriage having a loading space , an unloading conveyor for unloading crop from the loading space , as well as a width-distribution device for influencing the width of the crop mat to be unloaded, wherein said width distribution device during the unloading operation has variably adjustable active distribution means including at least one transverse conveyor provided on a lower end portion of an unloading flap of the crop carriage und/or on an end portion of a loading space floor in the area of the unloading opening of the loading space and which is configured adjustably in its transverse conveying speed, characterized by an unloading control device which is configured for the automated control of relevant width-distribution parameters of the width distribution device including at least the transverse conveying speed of the transverse conveyor depending on a pre-selectable target value for the width of the crop mat to be unloaded.
A friction material, which is manufactured by forming a non-asbestos-organic (NAO) friction material composition, comprising a binder, a fiber base material, a friction modifier, a lubricant, a pH adjuster, and a filler, wherein said friction material composition contains, relative to the total amount of the friction material composition, 2 -6 weight % of an alkali metal salt and/or a calcium hydroxide as the pH adjuster, 1 -7 weight% of a fibrillated organic fiber as the fiber base material, 0.5 -6 weight% of a zinc sulfide which generates a sulfate ion as the lubricant, and 0.5 -5 weight% of a porous inorganic particle which absorbs said sulfate ion as the friction modifier, and 0 -0.5 weight % of a water-repelling component, where a raw material including said water-repelling component is a silicone rubber modified phenolic resin, a silicone rubber dispersed phenolic resin, a fluoropolymer dispersed phenolic resin, a silicone rubber powder, a friction modifier coated with a silicone rubber and/or a friction modifier coated with a silicone oil. 2 -6 weight % of an alkali metal salt and/or a calcium hydroxide as the pH adjuster, 1 -7 weight% of a fibrillated organic fiber as the fiber base material, 0.5 -6 weight% of a zinc sulfide which generates a sulfate ion as the lubricant, and 0.5 -5 weight% of a porous inorganic particle which absorbs said sulfate ion as the friction modifier, and 0 -0.5 weight % of a water-repelling component, where a raw material including said water-repelling component is a silicone rubber modified phenolic resin, a silicone rubber dispersed phenolic resin, a fluoropolymer dispersed phenolic resin, a silicone rubber powder, a friction modifier coated with a silicone rubber and/or a friction modifier coated with a silicone oil.
A method of diagnosis for pulmonary diseases comprising performing a bioassay to quantify peptide fragments comprising a neo-epitope formed at a cleavage site by cleavage in vivo of elastin by a proteinase at said site, said method comprising contacting a sample comprising said peptide fragments with a monoclonal antibody or a fragment thereof having specific binding affinity for a said neo-epitope and determining the level of binding of said monoclonal antibody or a fragment thereof to peptide fragments in said sample, wherein said monoclonal antibody or a fragment thereof has specific binding affinity for one of the following C-terminal sequences: ......FGPGVV∥'334 (SEQ ID NO:2) ......VPGLGV∥'602 (SEQ ID NO:3) or has specific binding affinity for the following N-terminal sequence: 208' | |IKAPKL...... (SEQ ID NO:4) and wherein the monoclonal antibody or a fragment thereof is not specifically reactive with the sequence .........FGPGVVG (SEQ ID NO:5) if it is reactive with .........FGPGVV, and is not specifically reactive with .........VPGLGVG (SEQ ID NO:6) if it is reactive with .........VPGLGV, and is not specifically reactive with PIKAPKL...... (SEQ ID NO:7) if it is reactive with IKAPKL......
A livestock feed additive comprising at least 1,5% 1,8 cineole (w/w) and at least one of naringin or betalain.
A segmentation selection system, comprising: a transducer configured to transmit and receive ultrasound imaging energy for generating imaging data for imaging a subject; at least one signal processor configured to process the imaging data received to generate processed image data for imaging the subject; a segmentation module configured to generate a plurality of segmentations of the subject based on one or more combinations of input data and at least one segmentation metric , wherein the input data comprises the imaging data and/or the processed image data, wherein the segmentation metric is a calculated image quantity used to characterize tissue regions of the subject; and a selection mechanism configured to select, manually or automatically, at least one of the plurality of segmentations; characterized in that the input data that is used to generate the plurality of segmentations includes at least the imaging data, wherein the imaging data includes at least one of raw radiofrequency data and envelope detection data; and in that the selection mechanism is configured to select, manually or automatically, the at least one of the plurality of segmentations that best meets a criterion for performing an operative procedure or other clinical task. a transducer configured to transmit and receive ultrasound imaging energy for generating imaging data for imaging a subject; at least one signal processor configured to process the imaging data received to generate processed image data for imaging the subject; a segmentation module configured to generate a plurality of segmentations of the subject based on one or more combinations of input data and at least one segmentation metric , wherein the input data comprises the imaging data and/or the processed image data, wherein the segmentation metric is a calculated image quantity used to characterize tissue regions of the subject; and a selection mechanism configured to select, manually or automatically, at least one of the plurality of segmentations; characterized in that the input data that is used to generate the plurality of segmentations includes at least the imaging data, wherein the imaging data includes at least one of raw radiofrequency data and envelope detection data; and in that the selection mechanism is configured to select, manually or automatically, the at least one of the plurality of segmentations that best meets a criterion for performing an operative procedure or other clinical task.
Charge air cooler of an internal combustion engine , having a coolant inlet and a coolant outlet , a coolant flow path extending from the coolant inlet to the coolant outlet , a charge air intake , a charge air outlet and a charge air path extending from the charge air intake to the charge air outlet , which along a function section of the coolant flow path within the charge air cooler is in thermal communication with the coolant flow path, wherein the coolant flow path has a bypass from a first point on the coolant flow path to a second point on the coolant flow path, which lies on the coolant flow path downstream of the first point , said bypass comprising a sub-path of the coolant flow path, said sub-path extending between the first and the second point and differing from the diversion flow path , characterized in that the first point lies upstream of the function section at the charge air outlet and the second point lies downstream of the function section at the charge air intake .