mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A hydrogen separation filter comprising: a porous substrate ; and a super lattice layer on the porous substrate , wherein the super lattice layer comprises: at least one Ag layer ; and at least two Pd layers , wherein the at least one Ag layer and the at least two Pd layers are alternately stacked, wherein each of the at least one Ag layer and the at least two Pd layers has a thickness in a range of 1 nm to 10 nm, and wherein the Pd layer has an average lattice constant a Pd satisfying Formula : 1.5 ≤ a Pd − a Pd , bulk / a Pd , bulk × 100 ≤ 5 a Pd,bulk being 0.38898 nm, and the average lattice constant a Pd being determined by averaging Pd lattice constants calculated from a plane spacing between crystal planes perpendicular to an interface between the Ag layer and the Pd layer based on the electron diffraction patterns obtained by using a transmission electron microscope in three positions, two of which are positions in or in the vicinity of an upper surface and a lower surface of the Pd layer and the rest of which is an intermediate position between the upper surface and the lower surface of the Pd layer . a porous substrate ; and a super lattice layer on the porous substrate , wherein the super lattice layer comprises: at least one Ag layer ; and at least two Pd layers , at least one Ag layer ; and at least two Pd layers , wherein the at least one Ag layer and the at least two Pd layers are alternately stacked, wherein each of the at least one Ag layer and the at least two Pd layers has a thickness in a range of 1 nm to 10 nm, and wherein the Pd layer has an average lattice constant a Pd satisfying Formula : 1.5 ≤ a Pd − a Pd , bulk / a Pd , bulk × 100 ≤ 5 a Pd,bulk being 0.38898 nm, and the average lattice constant a Pd being determined by averaging Pd lattice constants calculated from a plane spacing between crystal planes perpendicular to an interface between the Ag layer and the Pd layer based on the electron diffraction patterns obtained by using a transmission electron microscope in three positions, two of which are positions in or in the vicinity of an upper surface and a lower surface of the Pd layer and the rest of which is an intermediate position between the upper surface and the lower surface of the Pd layer . wherein the Pd layer has an average lattice constant a Pd satisfying Formula : 1.5 ≤ a Pd − a Pd , bulk / a Pd , bulk × 100 ≤ 5 a Pd,bulk being 0.38898 nm, and the average lattice constant a Pd being determined by averaging Pd lattice constants calculated from a plane spacing between crystal planes perpendicular to an interface between the Ag layer and the Pd layer based on the electron diffraction patterns obtained by using a transmission electron microscope in three positions, two of which are positions in or in the vicinity of an upper surface and a lower surface of the Pd layer and the rest of which is an intermediate position between the upper surface and the lower surface of the Pd layer .
A lens for enhancing spatial vision in humans, said lens comprising a contact lens or an intraocular lens and including a first approximately central disc-shaped region that is spectrally selective for light of a first band of wavelengths where L and M cones of a human eye have good spectral responsivity, and a second approximately annular region extending outwardly from said first region that is spectrally selective for light of a second band of wavelengths where S cones of a human eye have good spectral responsivity.
A vehicle comprising: a fuselage provided with one or more storage modules , at least in one of which there are accommodated unmanned aerial systems , and at least one docking module configured each to detachably interact at least with one of said unmanned aerial systems so as to enable connection thereof to the fuselage for moving said vehicle , and a control module configured to present control commands at least to one of said unmanned aerial systems so as to enable release thereof from the storage module for interacting with one of said docking modules ; the fuselage is configured to simultaneously connect to two or more unmanned aerial systems , and the control module is further configured to receive data in real time relating to the range from each of the unmanned aerial systems connected to the fuselage so as to enable replacement, while movement of the vehicle , of at least one of said unmanned aerial systems with at least one other unmanned aerial system in the event that the range of said unmanned aerial system to be replaced is below a predetermined threshold value. a fuselage provided with one or more storage modules , at least in one of which there are accommodated unmanned aerial systems , and at least one docking module configured each to detachably interact at least with one of said unmanned aerial systems so as to enable connection thereof to the fuselage for moving said vehicle , and a control module configured to present control commands at least to one of said unmanned aerial systems so as to enable release thereof from the storage module for interacting with one of said docking modules ; the fuselage is configured to simultaneously connect to two or more unmanned aerial systems , and the control module is further configured to receive data in real time relating to the range from each of the unmanned aerial systems connected to the fuselage so as to enable replacement, while movement of the vehicle , of at least one of said unmanned aerial systems with at least one other unmanned aerial system in the event that the range of said unmanned aerial system to be replaced is below a predetermined threshold value.
A method for producing a recombinant Von Willebrand Factor (rVWF) composition, the method comprising the following steps: (a) providing a basal cell culture media; (b) supplementing the basal cell culture media with copper to provide a final copper concentration between 2.4 μg/L and 20 μg/L copper; (c) providing one or more cells comprising a nucleic acid encoding a rVWF protein; (d) culturing the one or more cells in the copper supplemented cell culture media such that rVWF is expressed and excreted from the cells into a culture supernatant, wherein the NH4+ content of the cell culture supernatant is maintained at a concentration below 4 mM; (e) recovering at least a portion of the culture supernatant, wherein the recovered supernatant has a rVWF specific ristocetin cofactor activity of at least 30 mU/μg; (f) performing a rVWF enrichment step; and (g) formulating the composition for pharmaceutical administration. (a) providing a basal cell culture media; (b) supplementing the basal cell culture media with copper to provide a final copper concentration between 2.4 μg/L and 20 μg/L copper; (c) providing one or more cells comprising a nucleic acid encoding a rVWF protein; (d) culturing the one or more cells in the copper supplemented cell culture media such that rVWF is expressed and excreted from the cells into a culture supernatant, wherein the NH4+ content of the cell culture supernatant is maintained at a concentration below 4 mM; (e) recovering at least a portion of the culture supernatant, wherein the recovered supernatant has a rVWF specific ristocetin cofactor activity of at least 30 mU/μg; (f) performing a rVWF enrichment step; and (g) formulating the composition for pharmaceutical administration.
A memory device , comprising: at least one command contact ; and at least one data contact , characterized in that the memory device is configured to: detect a condition in which the at least one command contact is connected to a controller and the at least one data contact is disconnected from the controller, and in response to the detected condition, enter a first operating mode with a lower nominal power rating than a second operating mode of the memory device. at least one command contact ; and at least one data contact , characterized in that the memory device is configured to: detect a condition in which the at least one command contact is connected to a controller and the at least one data contact is disconnected from the controller, and in response to the detected condition, enter a first operating mode with a lower nominal power rating than a second operating mode of the memory device. detect a condition in which the at least one command contact is connected to a controller and the at least one data contact is disconnected from the controller, and in response to the detected condition, enter a first operating mode with a lower nominal power rating than a second operating mode of the memory device.
A computer-implemented method for implementing lane charging for a roadway, the method comprising: identifying (S201) a road segment in a geographic region; receiving (S203) real time data related to the road segment at a lane charging management device , wherein the real time data includes a demand for energy for a plurality of vehicles, wherein the demand for energy is based on one or more of a quantity of the plurality of vehicles, at least one battery level associated with the plurality of vehicles, or a quantity of compatible vehicles in the plurality of vehicles; generating (S205), based on the demand for energy, a lane charging command for a charging device associated with the road segment ; generating, based on the availability of power of an electrical power network associated with the road segment, a vehicle charging command for a vehicle; generating an alternate route for the vehicle to a destination based on the vehicle charging command, wherein the alternate route includes the road segment, and wherein the vehicle charging command instructs the vehicle to store excess energy from the electrical power network through the charging device. identifying (S201) a road segment in a geographic region; receiving (S203) real time data related to the road segment at a lane charging management device , wherein the real time data includes a demand for energy for a plurality of vehicles, wherein the demand for energy is based on one or more of a quantity of the plurality of vehicles, at least one battery level associated with the plurality of vehicles, or a quantity of compatible vehicles in the plurality of vehicles; generating (S205), based on the demand for energy, a lane charging command for a charging device associated with the road segment ; generating, based on the availability of power of an electrical power network associated with the road segment, a vehicle charging command for a vehicle; generating an alternate route for the vehicle to a destination based on the vehicle charging command, wherein the alternate route includes the road segment, and wherein the vehicle charging command instructs the vehicle to store excess energy from the electrical power network through the charging device.
An abrasive article comprising abrasive particles secured to a substrate by at least one binder material, wherein the at least one binder material comprises a cured reaction product of components comprising: a) at least one phenolic resin; and b) an aqueous dispersion of at least one polyurethane, wherein, based on the total solids weight of components a) and b), the components comprise 56 to 91 percent by weight of component a) and 44 to 9 percent by weight of component b). a) at least one phenolic resin; and b) an aqueous dispersion of at least one polyurethane,
A brake shoe , in particular of a drum brake for utility vehicles, comprising a lining carrier with an arrangement face for the arrangement of a brake lining , a fastening area which is configured to be placed in engagement with a fastening means for fastening the brake lining , wherein the fastening area is designed so as to be movable in a resettable fashion with respect to the arrangement face wherein at least one cut out forms the at least one fastening area , wherein the fastening area has an opening for the arrangement of a fastening means , characterized in that the fastening area has an offset (x) with respect to the lining carrier .
A bicycle fork head comprising a through housing intended to fixedly receive a bicycle fork pivot , said fork head being characterised in that said housing includes a recess defining a radial groove interposed between two inner annular bearing surfaces for supporting said pivot, the groove having the shape of a geometric element of revolution, as well as the housing , and sharing the same axis of revolution as the latter.
A forceps, comprising: a housing; a shaft coupled to the housing, the shaft having a proximal end and a distal end; an end effector assembly disposed at the distal end of the shaft, the end effector assembly including first and second jaw members, at least one of the first and second jaw members movable from a first position wherein the first and second jaw members are disposed in spaced relation relative to one another to at least a second position closer to one another wherein the first and second jaw members cooperate to grasp tissue between tissue contacting surfaces thereof, the tissue contacting surfaces configured to fuse tissue grasped therebetween upon application of energy from an energy source; at least one light-emitting element coupled to either one or both of the first and second jaw members, the at least one light-emitting element adapted to deliver light energy to the fused tissue grasped between the first and second jaw members; and at least one light-detecting element configured to generate one or more signals indicative of a reflectance spectrum of the fused tissue; and a controller configured to decompose the reflectance spectrum of the fused tissue into contributions from at least one absorber and to determine, based on the decomposition, whether the tissue fusion was successful or unsuccessful characterized in that the at least one absorber includes at least one of haemoglobin and oxygen. a housing; a shaft coupled to the housing, the shaft having a proximal end and a distal end; an end effector assembly disposed at the distal end of the shaft, the end effector assembly including first and second jaw members, at least one of the first and second jaw members movable from a first position wherein the first and second jaw members are disposed in spaced relation relative to one another to at least a second position closer to one another wherein the first and second jaw members cooperate to grasp tissue between tissue contacting surfaces thereof, the tissue contacting surfaces configured to fuse tissue grasped therebetween upon application of energy from an energy source; at least one light-emitting element coupled to either one or both of the first and second jaw members, the at least one light-emitting element adapted to deliver light energy to the fused tissue grasped between the first and second jaw members; and at least one light-detecting element configured to generate one or more signals indicative of a reflectance spectrum of the fused tissue; and a controller configured to decompose the reflectance spectrum of the fused tissue into contributions from at least one absorber and to determine, based on the decomposition, whether the tissue fusion was successful or unsuccessful characterized in that the at least one absorber includes at least one of haemoglobin and oxygen.
A nuclear power plant including a gas supply apparatus comprising: an operation valve mounted in some midpoint of a piping for passing at least gas in the nuclear power plant and operating a valve body by the gas flowing in the piping ; a first solenoid valve mounted in some midpoint of the piping and allowing/stopping flow of the gas to the operation valve; a gas supply source provided outside a building for supplying gas to the first solenoid valve at the time of power loss, and a gas supply line provided inside the building for supplying gas to the first solenoid valve in normal use time, wherein a switching valve for switching between exhaust from the first solenoid valve and gas supply to the first solenoid valve is mounted in an exhaust line of the first solenoid valve and, at the time of power loss, the switching valve is switched to connection to the gas supply source for supplying gas to the first solenoid valve , and the gas supply source is connected to the piping via a second solenoid valve , mounted in the piping outside of the building and driven by a power supply of a kind different from that of the first solenoid valve or a manual valve. an operation valve mounted in some midpoint of a piping for passing at least gas in the nuclear power plant and operating a valve body by the gas flowing in the piping ; a first solenoid valve mounted in some midpoint of the piping and allowing/stopping flow of the gas to the operation valve; a gas supply source provided outside a building for supplying gas to the first solenoid valve at the time of power loss, and a gas supply line provided inside the building for supplying gas to the first solenoid valve in normal use time, wherein a switching valve for switching between exhaust from the first solenoid valve and gas supply to the first solenoid valve is mounted in an exhaust line of the first solenoid valve and, at the time of power loss, the switching valve is switched to connection to the gas supply source for supplying gas to the first solenoid valve , and the gas supply source is connected to the piping via a second solenoid valve , mounted in the piping outside of the building and driven by a power supply of a kind different from that of the first solenoid valve or a manual valve.
A capacitive interface device comprising a detection surface with: - one or more first capacitive electrodes extending at least in a first direction (X), - second capacitive electrodes arranged facing the first capacitive electrode or electrodes and extending in a second direction (Y) different from the first direction (X), - third capacitive electrodes arranged in a matrix between the second capacitive electrode and facing the first capacitive electrode or electrodes , and - linking tracks arranged in the detection surface so as to electrically connect a plurality of adjacent third capacitive electrodes ; - a first electrically conductive layer with the first capacitive electrode or electrodes , and - a second electrically conductive layer with the second capacitive electrodes characterized in that it comprises: - a third electrically conductive layer , arranged between the first electrically conductive layer and the second electrically conductive layer , with the third capacitive electrodes and the linking tracks . - one or more first capacitive electrodes extending at least in a first direction (X), - second capacitive electrodes arranged facing the first capacitive electrode or electrodes and extending in a second direction (Y) different from the first direction (X), - third capacitive electrodes arranged in a matrix between the second capacitive electrode and facing the first capacitive electrode or electrodes , and - linking tracks arranged in the detection surface so as to electrically connect a plurality of adjacent third capacitive electrodes ; - a first electrically conductive layer with the first capacitive electrode or electrodes , and - a second electrically conductive layer with the second capacitive electrodes - a third electrically conductive layer , arranged between the first electrically conductive layer and the second electrically conductive layer , with the third capacitive electrodes and the linking tracks .
An airfoil for a turbine engine comprising pressure and suction sides extending in a radial direction (R) from a 0% span position at an inner flow path location to a 100% span position at an airfoil tip , wherein the airfoil has a relationship between a leading edge dihedral and a span position, the leading edge dihedral negative from the 0% span position to the 100% span position and the airfoil has a relationship between a trailing edge dihedral and a span position, wherein: a positive dihedral corresponds to suction side-leaning, and a negative dihedral corresponds to pressure side-leaning, characterised in that : the trailing edge dihedral is positive from the 0% span position to the 100% span position; the leading edge dihedral at the 0% span position is about -4°, wherein the leading edge dihedral extends from the 0% span position to a 20% span position having a leading edge dihedral in a range of -2° to -6°, wherein the leading edge dihedral includes a first point (100; 110) in a range of -8° to -10° dihedral at a 75% span position and extends generally linearly from the first point (100; 112) to a second point (102; 114) in a range of -3° to -6° dihedral at the 85% span position, wherein a least positive trailing edge dihedral is in a 40%-55% span position. the trailing edge dihedral is positive from the 0% span position to the 100% span position; the leading edge dihedral at the 0% span position is about -4°, wherein the leading edge dihedral extends from the 0% span position to a 20% span position having a leading edge dihedral in a range of -2° to -6°, wherein the leading edge dihedral includes a first point (100; 110) in a range of -8° to -10° dihedral at a 75% span position and extends generally linearly from the first point (100; 112) to a second point (102; 114) in a range of -3° to -6° dihedral at the 85% span position, wherein a least positive trailing edge dihedral is in a 40%-55% span position.
A closed-system flow cell system comprising an encasement , the encasement comprises: a. a bottom portion , the bottom portion comprises a slide indentation adapted to accept a slide ; b. a top portion having a flow surface , the flow surface being a surface for facing the slide , wherein a channel indentation 216 is disposed in the flow surface and sunken in a distance as compared to the flow surface , the channel indentation forms a channel, wherein a groove pattern is disposed on at least a portion of the channel indentation , wherein the groove pattern provides a chaotic advection regime to fluid within the channel, wherein the top portion and the bottom portion are fastened together via fastening systems, wherein the system further comprises an inlet fluidly connected to the channel and an outlet fluidly connected to the channel, the outlet is positioned opposite the inlet, the inlet allows reagents to enter the channel and the outlet allows reagents to exit the channel, wherein the system is hermetically sealed. a. a bottom portion , the bottom portion comprises a slide indentation adapted to accept a slide ; b. a top portion having a flow surface , the flow surface being a surface for facing the slide , wherein a channel indentation 216 is disposed in the flow surface and sunken in a distance as compared to the flow surface , the channel indentation forms a channel, wherein a groove pattern is disposed on at least a portion of the channel indentation , wherein the groove pattern provides a chaotic advection regime to fluid within the channel, wherein the top portion and the bottom portion are fastened together via fastening systems,