mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A system (200; 400) for assessing fluid content in a patient using a calculated speed of sound, comprising: three ultrasound transducers separated by a fixed distance from one another; a retention element housing the three ultrasound transducers and configured to be placed at least partially about a circumference of a soft tissue of the patient; and an ultrasound reflector configured to be held by the retention element and configured for placement proximate the soft tissue of the patient, wherein the ultrasound reflector is moveable relative to the ultrasound transducers to position the ultrasound reflector opposite the ultrasound transducers ; wherein the system is configured to calculate the speed of sound through the soft tissue of the patient, without directly measuring the diameter of the soft tissue, based on the fixed distance between each of the three ultrasound transducers by triangulating ultrasound signals between the three ultrasound transducers and the ultrasound reflector . three ultrasound transducers separated by a fixed distance from one another; a retention element housing the three ultrasound transducers and configured to be placed at least partially about a circumference of a soft tissue of the patient; and an ultrasound reflector configured to be held by the retention element and configured for placement proximate the soft tissue of the patient, wherein the ultrasound reflector is moveable relative to the ultrasound transducers to position the ultrasound reflector opposite the ultrasound transducers ; wherein the system is configured to calculate the speed of sound through the soft tissue of the patient, without directly measuring the diameter of the soft tissue, based on the fixed distance between each of the three ultrasound transducers by triangulating ultrasound signals between the three ultrasound transducers and the ultrasound reflector .
Process for operating a system comprising an internal combustion engine and an exhaust gas aftertreatment system comprising an SCR catalyst , wherein - the internal combustion engine is controlled based on at least one process parameter influencing an untreated nitrogen oxide emission , wherein - an aging detection for the SCR catalyst is performed, wherein - in a first operating mode of the internal combustion engine when an aging of the SCR catalyst is detected the at least one process parameter is altered in the direction of a reduced untreated nitrogen oxide emission , wherein - the internal combustion engine is controlled based on the altered at least one process parameter, wherein - when an aging is detected the at least one process parameter is altered in the direction of a reduction in the untreated nitrogen oxide emission when the untreated nitrogen oxide emission is greater than a predetermined minimum untreated nitrogen oxide emission, wherein - the altering of the process parameter is terminated when a) the untreated nitrogen oxide emission is greater than the predetermined minimum untreated nitrogen oxide emission and aging is no longer detected or when b) the untreated nitrogen oxide emission achieves or falls below the level of the minimum untreated nitrogen oxide emission. - the internal combustion engine is controlled based on at least one process parameter influencing an untreated nitrogen oxide emission , wherein - an aging detection for the SCR catalyst is performed, wherein - in a first operating mode of the internal combustion engine when an aging of the SCR catalyst is detected the at least one process parameter is altered in the direction of a reduced untreated nitrogen oxide emission , wherein - the internal combustion engine is controlled based on the altered at least one process parameter, wherein - when an aging is detected the at least one process parameter is altered in the direction of a reduction in the untreated nitrogen oxide emission when the untreated nitrogen oxide emission is greater than a predetermined minimum untreated nitrogen oxide emission, wherein - the altering of the process parameter is terminated when a) the untreated nitrogen oxide emission is greater than the predetermined minimum untreated nitrogen oxide emission and aging is no longer detected or when b) the untreated nitrogen oxide emission achieves or falls below the level of the minimum untreated nitrogen oxide emission. a) the untreated nitrogen oxide emission is greater than the predetermined minimum untreated nitrogen oxide emission and aging is no longer detected or when b) the untreated nitrogen oxide emission achieves or falls below the level of the minimum untreated nitrogen oxide emission.
Use of a wrapping tape for surrounding cables in automobiles, wherein the wrapping tape is equipped with a textile support and at least one adhesive layer applied to one or both sides of the support, wherein further that at least a part of the support consists of polyester fibres, polypropylene fibres, polyethylene fibres or polyamide fibres and is coloured with an organic dye composed of yellow and red pigments, wherein further the yellow pigments are based on anthraquinone, and pigments based on perylene are used as red pigments, and wherein individual or all fibres of the support undergo spinneret dyeing, in which the coloured pigments are mixed with a granulate. the wrapping tape is equipped with a textile support and at least one adhesive layer applied to one or both sides of the support, wherein further that at least a part of the support consists of polyester fibres, polypropylene fibres, polyethylene fibres or polyamide fibres and is coloured with an organic dye composed of yellow and red pigments, wherein further the yellow pigments are based on anthraquinone, and pigments based on perylene are used as red pigments, and wherein individual or all fibres of the support undergo spinneret dyeing, in which the coloured pigments are mixed with a granulate.
Coupling arrangement for coupling a work tool to a machine , comprising: a locking arrangement for locking the work tool to the machine , and at least two fluid couplers arranged to be connected to each other for establishing a fluid passage between a main pressurized fluid circuit channel of a work tool and a main pressurized fluid circuit channel of a machine , wherein a driving arrangement is provided for driving at least one of the fluid couplers for connection to the other fluid coupler , wherein the locking arrangement is arranged to first lock to the work tool , and next connect the at least two fluid couplers , characterized in that the driving arrangement is separate from the main pressurized fluid circuit, in that the driving arrangement comprises a pressurized fluid circuit, and in that the main pressurized fluid circuit is arranged to operate under a higher pressure than the pressurized fluid circuit of the driving arrangement. a locking arrangement for locking the work tool to the machine , and at least two fluid couplers arranged to be connected to each other for establishing a fluid passage between a main pressurized fluid circuit channel of a work tool and a main pressurized fluid circuit channel of a machine , wherein a driving arrangement is provided for driving at least one of the fluid couplers for connection to the other fluid coupler , wherein the locking arrangement is arranged to first lock to the work tool , and next connect the at least two fluid couplers , characterized in that the driving arrangement is separate from the main pressurized fluid circuit, in that the driving arrangement comprises a pressurized fluid circuit, and in that the main pressurized fluid circuit is arranged to operate under a higher pressure than the pressurized fluid circuit of the driving arrangement.
One or more TiO 2 nanoparticles for penetration into living cells as a nanocarrier, said TiO 2 nanoparticles having a particle size of up to 100 nm, which are - surface modified with polyethylene glycol (PEG) having average molecular weight of 6000 g/mol, and - loaded with quercetin. - surface modified with polyethylene glycol (PEG) having average molecular weight of 6000 g/mol, and - loaded with quercetin.
A pharmaceutical formulation comprising a pharmaceutical composition comprising (i) a granule containing a compound represented by formula (I) or a salt thereof and (ii) a disintegrating agent, wherein the compound represented by formula (I) or a salt thereof is contained in an amount of 140 mg to 190 mg in terms of the free form per unit formulation, wherein the disintegrating agent is carmellose calcium and wherein the granule contains a solubilizing agent therein and wherein the solubilizing agent is sodium lauryl sulfate, wherein the disintegrating agent (ii) is contained in an amount of 10wt% or more with an upper limit of 25 wt% based on the total amount of the composition, wherein the formulation is a capsule.
A method of estimating a fractional concentration of clinically-relevant DNA in a biological sample of a subject, the biological sample including the clinically-relevant DNA and other DNA that are cell-free, the method comprising: analyzing a plurality of cell-free DNA fragments from the biological sample to obtain sequence reads, wherein the sequence reads include ending sequences corresponding to ends of the plurality of cell-free DNA fragments; for each of the plurality of cell-free DNA fragments, determining a sequence motif for each of one or more ending sequences of the cell-free DNA fragment; determining relative frequencies of a set of one or more sequence motifs corresponding to the ending sequences of the plurality of cell-free DNA fragments, wherein a relative frequency of a sequence motif provides a proportion of the plurality of cell-free DNA fragments that have an ending sequence corresponding to the sequence motif; determining an aggregate value of the relative frequencies of the set of one or more sequence motifs; and determining a classification of the fractional concentration of clinically-relevant DNA in the biological sample by comparing the aggregate value to one or more calibration values determined from one or more calibration samples whose fractional concentration of clinically-relevant DNA are known. analyzing a plurality of cell-free DNA fragments from the biological sample to obtain sequence reads, wherein the sequence reads include ending sequences corresponding to ends of the plurality of cell-free DNA fragments; for each of the plurality of cell-free DNA fragments, determining a sequence motif for each of one or more ending sequences of the cell-free DNA fragment; determining relative frequencies of a set of one or more sequence motifs corresponding to the ending sequences of the plurality of cell-free DNA fragments, wherein a relative frequency of a sequence motif provides a proportion of the plurality of cell-free DNA fragments that have an ending sequence corresponding to the sequence motif; determining an aggregate value of the relative frequencies of the set of one or more sequence motifs; and determining a classification of the fractional concentration of clinically-relevant DNA in the biological sample by comparing the aggregate value to one or more calibration values determined from one or more calibration samples whose fractional concentration of clinically-relevant DNA are known.
Method for stabilising and heaving structures, comprising: carrying out compaction injections below the structure in each case by sinking an injection pipe and injecting an injection agent into the ground , wherein a set of separate injection bodies (14, 14', 14") is built which are arranged one above the other and which together form a respective stabilising element ; carrying out fracture injections below the structure by means of at least one fracture injection pipe inserted into the ground , which is inserted into the ground to a depth (T15, T16) of at least a quarter of the depth (T12a) of the longest stabilising element , characterised in that the fracture injections - viewed in horizontal section - are carried out in ground areas between two or more stabilising elements , and wherein the fracture injections are made by injecting a suspension at different depths in such a way that the fracture injection bodies built by means of fracture injections have an overlap in depth direction with the stabilising elements of at least one quarter of the longest stabilising element . carrying out compaction injections below the structure in each case by sinking an injection pipe and injecting an injection agent into the ground , wherein a set of separate injection bodies (14, 14', 14") is built which are arranged one above the other and which together form a respective stabilising element ; carrying out fracture injections below the structure by means of at least one fracture injection pipe inserted into the ground , which is inserted into the ground to a depth (T15, T16) of at least a quarter of the depth (T12a) of the longest stabilising element , characterised in that the fracture injections - viewed in horizontal section - are carried out in ground areas between two or more stabilising elements , and wherein the fracture injections are made by injecting a suspension at different depths in such a way that the fracture injection bodies built by means of fracture injections have an overlap in depth direction with the stabilising elements of at least one quarter of the longest stabilising element .
A method of designing a wind turbine rotor blade , the method comprising: a) selecting a gravity load safety factor associated with wind turbine rotor blade fatigue loading due to gravity, the gravity load safety factor being selected to be less than a defined wind load safety factor associated with wind turbine rotor blade fatigue loading that is not due to gravity; b) determining a gravity-corrected design load for wind turbine rotor blade deflection, the gravity-corrected design load being determined based on the selected gravity load safety factor and the defined wind load safety factor; and, c) designing a gravity-corrected wind turbine rotor blade in accordance with the determined gravity-corrected design load; and, determining a gravity-corrected probability of failure of the designed gravity-corrected rotor blade for a fatigue failure mode due to blade deflection; and, if the determined gravity-corrected probability of failure is greater than a reference probability of failure for the fatigue failure mode, then the method comprises increasing the selected gravity load safety factor and repeating steps b) and c). a) selecting a gravity load safety factor associated with wind turbine rotor blade fatigue loading due to gravity, the gravity load safety factor being selected to be less than a defined wind load safety factor associated with wind turbine rotor blade fatigue loading that is not due to gravity; b) determining a gravity-corrected design load for wind turbine rotor blade deflection, the gravity-corrected design load being determined based on the selected gravity load safety factor and the defined wind load safety factor; and, c) designing a gravity-corrected wind turbine rotor blade in accordance with the determined gravity-corrected design load; and, determining a gravity-corrected probability of failure of the designed gravity-corrected rotor blade for a fatigue failure mode due to blade deflection; and, if the determined gravity-corrected probability of failure is greater than a reference probability of failure for the fatigue failure mode, then the method comprises increasing the selected gravity load safety factor and repeating steps b) and c). determining a gravity-corrected probability of failure of the designed gravity-corrected rotor blade for a fatigue failure mode due to blade deflection; and, if the determined gravity-corrected probability of failure is greater than a reference probability of failure for the fatigue failure mode, then the method comprises increasing the selected gravity load safety factor and repeating steps b) and c).
A circuit, comprising: a first secure circuit configured to receive an input and to produce a first output; a first delay circuit configured to receive the first output and to produce a first delayed output delayed by a time N; a second delay circuit configured to receive the input and to produce a delayed input delayed by a time N; a second secure circuit configured to receive the delayed input and to produce a second delayed output; a comparator configured to compare the first delayed output to the second delayed output and to produce a result , wherein the result is one of the first delayed output or second delayed output when the first delayed output matches the second delayed output and the result is an error value when the first delayed output does not match the second delayed output; characterized in that the circuit further comprises: a third delay circuit configured to receive the result and to produce a delayed result delayed by a time M, and in that the value of N is periodically changed. a first secure circuit configured to receive an input and to produce a first output; a first delay circuit configured to receive the first output and to produce a first delayed output delayed by a time N; a second delay circuit configured to receive the input and to produce a delayed input delayed by a time N; a second secure circuit configured to receive the delayed input and to produce a second delayed output; a comparator configured to compare the first delayed output to the second delayed output and to produce a result , wherein the result is one of the first delayed output or second delayed output when the first delayed output matches the second delayed output and the result is an error value when the first delayed output does not match the second delayed output; a third delay circuit configured to receive the result and to produce a delayed result delayed by a time M, and in that the value of N is periodically changed.
A method for validating receipt of hashed data, comprising: storing , in a memory of a processing server, an acceptance frame agreed upon by the processing server and a computing device, and at least one hashing algorithm; receiving , by a receiving device of a processing server, a data value; hashing , by a hashing module of the processing server, the received data value using the at least one hashing algorithm to obtain a first hashed package; hashing , by the hashing module of the processing server, the received data value and the acceptance frame using the at least one hashing algorithm to obtain a second hashed package; electronically transmitting , by a transmitting device of the processing server, the first hashed package to the computing device, the received data value being accessible by the computing device using the first hashed package as a key in a key-value store; receiving , by the receiving device of the processing server, a received hashed package from the computing device; and validating , by a validation module of the processing server, the received hashed package as being created using the received data value and acceptance frame via comparison of the received hashed package to the second hashed package. storing , in a memory of a processing server, an acceptance frame agreed upon by the processing server and a computing device, and at least one hashing algorithm; receiving , by a receiving device of a processing server, a data value; hashing , by a hashing module of the processing server, the received data value using the at least one hashing algorithm to obtain a first hashed package; hashing , by the hashing module of the processing server, the received data value and the acceptance frame using the at least one hashing algorithm to obtain a second hashed package; electronically transmitting , by a transmitting device of the processing server, the first hashed package to the computing device, the received data value being accessible by the computing device using the first hashed package as a key in a key-value store; receiving , by the receiving device of the processing server, a received hashed package from the computing device; and validating , by a validation module of the processing server, the received hashed package as being created using the received data value and acceptance frame via comparison of the received hashed package to the second hashed package.
Process for preparing nitric acid, in which a. in an ammonia combustion plant , ammonia is reacted with oxygen to form nitrogen oxides and steam, b. the nitrogen oxides and the steam from step (a.) are cooled in a condenser to a temperature at which the steam condenses, wherein the nitrogen oxides in part react with the condensed steam and oxygen to form a nitric acid-containing solution and in part remain in a nitrogen oxide-containing gas mixture, c. the nitrogen oxide-containing gas mixture of step (b.) is fed to an absorption tower in which it is brought into contact with water and oxygen, wherein the nitrogen oxide-containing gas mixture is reacted with the water and the oxygen at least in part with formation of an aqueous nitric acid-containing solution which collects at the bottom of the absorption tower , d. the nitric acid-containing solution of step (b) and/or the nitric acid-containing solution of step (c.) is taken off from the bottom of the absorption tower or from the condenser , compressed by means of a transport appliance and then fed via a riser pipe to an upper region of the absorption tower , characterized in that e. the nitric acid-containing solution of step (b.) and/or step (c.) is compressed and oxygen is introduced into a geodetically lower region of the riser pipe/s conducting the nitric acid-containing solution of step (b.) and/or step (c.) downstream of the transport appliance . a. in an ammonia combustion plant , ammonia is reacted with oxygen to form nitrogen oxides and steam, b. the nitrogen oxides and the steam from step (a.) are cooled in a condenser to a temperature at which the steam condenses, wherein the nitrogen oxides in part react with the condensed steam and oxygen to form a nitric acid-containing solution and in part remain in a nitrogen oxide-containing gas mixture, c. the nitrogen oxide-containing gas mixture of step (b.) is fed to an absorption tower in which it is brought into contact with water and oxygen, wherein the nitrogen oxide-containing gas mixture is reacted with the water and the oxygen at least in part with formation of an aqueous nitric acid-containing solution which collects at the bottom of the absorption tower , d. the nitric acid-containing solution of step (b) and/or the nitric acid-containing solution of step (c.) is taken off from the bottom of the absorption tower or from the condenser , compressed by means of a transport appliance and then fed via a riser pipe to an upper region of the absorption tower , characterized in that e. the nitric acid-containing solution of step (b.) and/or step (c.) is compressed and oxygen is introduced into a geodetically lower region of the riser pipe/s conducting the nitric acid-containing solution of step (b.) and/or step (c.) downstream of the transport appliance .