mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of characterising a composition of a gemstone, the method comprising: irradiating an upper portion and a lower portion of the gemstone with one or more pulses of ultraviolet radiation at a wavelength of substantially 225 nm or less; capturing luminescence emitted by the upper portion of the gemstone and luminescence emitted by the lower portion of the gemstone in one or more time windows having a predetermined relationship with the or each pulse; comparing properties of the captured luminescence from the upper and lower portions; and characterising a composition of the gemstone, based upon the comparison. irradiating an upper portion and a lower portion of the gemstone with one or more pulses of ultraviolet radiation at a wavelength of substantially 225 nm or less; capturing luminescence emitted by the upper portion of the gemstone and luminescence emitted by the lower portion of the gemstone in one or more time windows having a predetermined relationship with the or each pulse; comparing properties of the captured luminescence from the upper and lower portions; and characterising a composition of the gemstone, based upon the comparison.
A receiving apparatus comprising: a deinterleaving device configured to receive an LDPC-coded data signal (Sa) in sets of N data items, where N can vary from frame to frame, said LDPC representing Low Density Parity Check, and the deinterleaving device further configured to perform a deinterleaving process on the data signal (Sa) having undergone an interleaving process; and a control device configured such that when N is an integer smaller than "a", where "a" is equal to a maximum number of data items in each set: - said control device controls said deinterleaving device to write the data items of said data signal to a sequence of addresses within an array having a number of columns equal to "a", in a first period, - said control device further controls said deinterleaving device to not write data items of said data signal to said sequence of addresses, in a second period, and - said control device further controls said deinterleaving device to read previously written data items from said sequence of addresses, during both said first period and said second period. a deinterleaving device configured to receive an LDPC-coded data signal (Sa) in sets of N data items, where N can vary from frame to frame, said LDPC representing Low Density Parity Check, and the deinterleaving device further configured to perform a deinterleaving process on the data signal (Sa) having undergone an interleaving process; and a control device configured such that when N is an integer smaller than "a", where "a" is equal to a maximum number of data items in each set: - said control device controls said deinterleaving device to write the data items of said data signal to a sequence of addresses within an array having a number of columns equal to "a", in a first period, - said control device further controls said deinterleaving device to not write data items of said data signal to said sequence of addresses, in a second period, and - said control device further controls said deinterleaving device to read previously written data items from said sequence of addresses, during both said first period and said second period. - said control device controls said deinterleaving device to write the data items of said data signal to a sequence of addresses within an array having a number of columns equal to "a", in a first period, - said control device further controls said deinterleaving device to not write data items of said data signal to said sequence of addresses, in a second period, and - said control device further controls said deinterleaving device to read previously written data items from said sequence of addresses, during both said first period and said second period.
An imaging system, comprising: an annotation device configured to generate annotations of anatomical targets in images of at least one of a first imaging modality or a second imaging modality, each annotation comprising a geometric descriptor of the anatomical target, the geometric descriptor comprising geometric coordinates and an orientation angle for use in achieving a desired view of the anatomical target; a registration module configured to fuse images of the first and second imaging modalities including the annotations; and a robot guidance control system configured to guide a robot in accordance with the annotations and a measured position of the robot to position and maintain an assigned view position and orientation in a fused image of the first and second imaging modalities. an annotation device configured to generate annotations of anatomical targets in images of at least one of a first imaging modality or a second imaging modality, each annotation comprising a geometric descriptor of the anatomical target, the geometric descriptor comprising geometric coordinates and an orientation angle for use in achieving a desired view of the anatomical target; a registration module configured to fuse images of the first and second imaging modalities including the annotations; and a robot guidance control system configured to guide a robot in accordance with the annotations and a measured position of the robot to position and maintain an assigned view position and orientation in a fused image of the first and second imaging modalities.
A 400 MPa corrosion-resistant steel bar, comprising the following chemical ingredients in percentage by mass: 9.5-10.4% of Cr, 1.0-1.2% of Mo, 0.3-0.6% of Mn, 0.01-1.00% of Ni, 0.01-0.5% of Cu, at most 0.014% of C, at most 0.004% of N, 0.01-0.05% of Nb, 0.2-0.6% of Si, at most 0.004% of S, at most 0.003% of O, at most 0.01% of As, 0.01-0.03% of P, and optionally further comprising any one or more of 0.1-0.15% of V, 0.01-0.05% of Ti, 0.01-0.03% of Al and 0.0005-0.0020% of B as optional elements, and the balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities, wherein Cr+Mo+0.5Mn+0.35Ni+0.25Cu is 11.1-12.2%, and C+N+0.3Si+Mn+1.8Nb is 0.4-0.8%; a micro-structure of the steel bar is ferrite and bainite, and the ferrite accounts for 28%-40%, the bainite accounts for 60%-72%; a yield strength of the steel bar is greater than or equal to 420 MPa, a tensile strength is greater than or equal to 540 MPa, a percentage elongation after fracture is greater than or equal to 18%, and a percentage total extension at maximum force is greater than or equal to 7.5%. a micro-structure of the steel bar is ferrite and bainite, and the ferrite accounts for 28%-40%, the bainite accounts for 60%-72%; a yield strength of the steel bar is greater than or equal to 420 MPa, a tensile strength is greater than or equal to 540 MPa, a percentage elongation after fracture is greater than or equal to 18%, and a percentage total extension at maximum force is greater than or equal to 7.5%.
Rubber composition based on at least: - a predominant vinylaromatic diene elastomer, having a vinylaromatic content of less than 10%, - 3 to 50 phr of a thermoplastic resin, denoted PPE resin, comprising optionally substituted polyphenylene ether units, said resin having a number-average molecular weight (Mn) of less than 6000 g/mol, - 5 to 60 phr of silica as predominant reinforcing filler, - a crosslinking system. - a predominant vinylaromatic diene elastomer, having a vinylaromatic content of less than 10%, - 3 to 50 phr of a thermoplastic resin, denoted PPE resin, comprising optionally substituted polyphenylene ether units, said resin having a number-average molecular weight (Mn) of less than 6000 g/mol, - 5 to 60 phr of silica as predominant reinforcing filler, - a crosslinking system.
A wind turbine offshore installation method of installing a wind turbine using a semi-submersible type floating substructure comprising: a step (S30) of towing the semi-submersible type floating substructure on which the wind turbine is supported in an erected state to an installation target site on a sea; a step (S40) of towing a spar type floating substructure for supporting the wind turbine on the sea to the installation target site ; a step of arranging the spar type floating substructure towed to the installation target site in an upright state and submerging the spar type floating substructure in the water; a step of moving the spar type floating substructure in the upright state to a position directly below the wind turbine ; and a step (S70) of coupling the wind turbine and the spar type floating substructure at the installation target site to install the wind turbine on the sea, wherein the step (S70) of coupling the wind turbine and the spar type floating substructure includes a step (S60) of floating the spar type floating substructure in the upright state from below the semi-submersible type floating substructure in such a manner as to pass through a penetration part penetrating the semi-submersible type floating substructure vertically. a step (S30) of towing the semi-submersible type floating substructure on which the wind turbine is supported in an erected state to an installation target site on a sea; a step (S40) of towing a spar type floating substructure for supporting the wind turbine on the sea to the installation target site ; a step of arranging the spar type floating substructure towed to the installation target site in an upright state and submerging the spar type floating substructure in the water; a step of moving the spar type floating substructure in the upright state to a position directly below the wind turbine ; and a step (S70) of coupling the wind turbine and the spar type floating substructure at the installation target site to install the wind turbine on the sea, wherein the step (S70) of coupling the wind turbine and the spar type floating substructure includes a step (S60) of floating the spar type floating substructure in the upright state from below the semi-submersible type floating substructure in such a manner as to pass through a penetration part penetrating the semi-submersible type floating substructure vertically.
System for ground power supply of aircraft , the system comprising - at least one mobile transformer unit having a first vehicle chassis and a voltage transformer mounted on the first vehicle chassis , and - at least two energy stores which can alternately be connected to an input of the voltage transformer in order to supply the voltage transformer with electric energy, wherein a supply cable for ground power supply of one of the aircraft is connectable to an output of the voltage transformer , characterised in that each of the at least two energy stores is part of one of at least two mobile storage units which each include a second vehicle chassis . - at least one mobile transformer unit having a first vehicle chassis and a voltage transformer mounted on the first vehicle chassis , and - at least two energy stores which can alternately be connected to an input of the voltage transformer in order to supply the voltage transformer with electric energy, wherein a supply cable for ground power supply of one of the aircraft is connectable to an output of the voltage transformer , characterised in that each of the at least two energy stores is part of one of at least two mobile storage units which each include a second vehicle chassis .
A flux shield mountable on both ends of a generator and adapted to shield a magnetic flux introduced from an outside to an inside of the generator, the flux shield comprising: two or more split structures spaced apart from each other at specific intervals (d); characterized in that the flux shield includes one or more step structures corresponding to a shape of the both ends of the generator , the split structures are formed along the curved portions of the step structures , the specific intervals (d) between the split structures formed along the curved portions of the step structures are in a range of 1 to 100 mm, and the split structures include a left and right symmetry structure or a top and bottom symmetry structure on a plane. two or more split structures spaced apart from each other at specific intervals (d); characterized in that the flux shield includes one or more step structures corresponding to a shape of the both ends of the generator , the split structures are formed along the curved portions of the step structures , the specific intervals (d) between the split structures formed along the curved portions of the step structures are in a range of 1 to 100 mm, and the split structures include a left and right symmetry structure or a top and bottom symmetry structure on a plane.
An IG window unit comprising: - a first glass substrate ; - a second glass substrate spaced apart from the first glass substrate ; - a UV reflecting coating provided on the first glass substrate and on an exterior surface of the IG window unit so as to face an exterior of a building in which the IG window unit is to be mounted; - a low-E coating provided on the other side of the first glass substrate , so that the first glass substrate supports and is located between the UV reflecting coating and the low-E coating ; wherein the UV reflecting coating is not part of a low-E coating and does not contain any IR reflecting layer of silver or gold; wherein the UV reflecting coating is patterned so that the UV reflecting coating is not provided continuously across the entire first substrate ; wherein the UV reflecting coating comprises first, second, third, and fourth layers in this order moving away from the first glass substrate , and wherein the first and third layers are high index layers having a refractive index of at least 2.25 and the second and fourth layers are low index layers having a refractive index of no greater than 1.8, where refractive indices are measured at 550 nm; wherein the first, second, third and fourth layers are each dielectric layers that are substantially transparent to visible light; and wherein the IG window unit has a visible transmission of at least 50%, and the UV reflecting coating reflects at least 40% of UV radiation in at least a substantial part of the range from 300-400 nm. - a first glass substrate ; - a second glass substrate spaced apart from the first glass substrate ; - a UV reflecting coating provided on the first glass substrate and on an exterior surface of the IG window unit so as to face an exterior of a building in which the IG window unit is to be mounted; - a low-E coating provided on the other side of the first glass substrate , so that the first glass substrate supports and is located between the UV reflecting coating and the low-E coating ; wherein the UV reflecting coating is patterned so that the UV reflecting coating is not provided continuously across the entire first substrate ; wherein the UV reflecting coating comprises first, second, third, and fourth layers in this order moving away from the first glass substrate , and wherein the first and third layers are high index layers having a refractive index of at least 2.25 and the second and fourth layers are low index layers having a refractive index of no greater than 1.8, where refractive indices are measured at 550 nm; wherein the first, second, third and fourth layers are each dielectric layers that are substantially transparent to visible light; and wherein the IG window unit has a visible transmission of at least 50%, and the UV reflecting coating reflects at least 40% of UV radiation in at least a substantial part of the range from 300-400 nm.
A method of forming an orifice through a rail member of a heat shield panel having a cold side surface , comprising: positioning the rail member at a first position relative to a hole boring tool , where the hole boring tool is at a first predetermined angle relative to the cold side surface ; forming a first cut into the rail member using the hole boring tool , the first cut extending partially through the rail member ; positioning the rail member at a second position relative to the hole boring tool , where the hole boring tool is at a second predetermined angle relative to the cold side surface ; forming a second cut into the rail member using the hole boring tool , the second cut extending completely through the rail member and intersecting a portion of the first cut to form the orifice , extending through the rail member , from an inner wall of the rail member to an outer wall of the rail member , the orifice having a cross sectional area that increases from the inner wall to the outer wall . positioning the rail member at a first position relative to a hole boring tool , where the hole boring tool is at a first predetermined angle relative to the cold side surface ; forming a first cut into the rail member using the hole boring tool , the first cut extending partially through the rail member ; positioning the rail member at a second position relative to the hole boring tool , where the hole boring tool is at a second predetermined angle relative to the cold side surface ; forming a second cut into the rail member using the hole boring tool , the second cut extending completely through the rail member and intersecting a portion of the first cut to form the orifice , extending through the rail member , from an inner wall of the rail member to an outer wall of the rail member , the orifice having a cross sectional area that increases from the inner wall to the outer wall .
An apparatus configured to mix bone cement, the apparatus comprising: a mixing chamber configured to house a first component of the bone cement prior to mixing; a connecting cylinder defining a conduit configured to fluidly connect the mixing chamber and the connecting cylinder; and a valve (10A,10B,10C.10D) comprising: a base defining a first portion of a passage , the passage is configured to allow a component of the bone cement through the valve; and a projection extending from the base to a base opposing end and forming a second portion of the passage that communicates with the first portion, the projection having a frustoconically shaped surface that comprises one of an outer surface or an inner surface that forms a part of the second portion of the passage; wherein the connecting cylinder is configured to be selectively coupled to and removable from the mixing chamber, and wherein the valve is configured to seal communication between the connecting cylinder when selectively coupled together and the valve and is configured to seal the mixing chamber when the connecting cylinder is removed from the mixing chamber. a mixing chamber configured to house a first component of the bone cement prior to mixing; a connecting cylinder defining a conduit configured to fluidly connect the mixing chamber and the connecting cylinder; and a valve (10A,10B,10C.10D) comprising: a base defining a first portion of a passage , the passage is configured to allow a component of the bone cement through the valve; and a projection extending from the base to a base opposing end and forming a second portion of the passage that communicates with the first portion, the projection having a frustoconically shaped surface that comprises one of an outer surface or an inner surface that forms a part of the second portion of the passage; a base defining a first portion of a passage , the passage is configured to allow a component of the bone cement through the valve; and a projection extending from the base to a base opposing end and forming a second portion of the passage that communicates with the first portion, the projection having a frustoconically shaped surface that comprises one of an outer surface or an inner surface that forms a part of the second portion of the passage; wherein the connecting cylinder is configured to be selectively coupled to and removable from the mixing chamber, and wherein the valve is configured to seal communication between the connecting cylinder when selectively coupled together and the valve and is configured to seal the mixing chamber when the connecting cylinder is removed from the mixing chamber.
A method for producing absorbent sanitary articles , comprising: - providing a continuous absorbent composite web having a longitudinal axis (A) and an inner surface of liquid-permeable material, - advancing said continuous absorbent composite web in a machine direction (MD) parallel to said longitudinal axis (A), - cutting said continuous absorbent composite web along a direction transverse to said longitudinal axis (A), so as to give rise to a continuous succession of absorbent bodies , having an elongated shape along said longitudinal axis (A), each absorbent body having two longitudinal sides , a front transverse side and a rear transverse side , - forming a plurality of front waistbands and a plurality of rear waistbands each having an elongated shape in a transverse direction, wherein the rear waistbands have a greater dimension in said transverse direction than the dimension in the transverse direction of the front waistbands , - attaching a central portion of each front waistband and a central portion of each rear waistband to the inner surface of a respective absorbent body , so that after attaching to the absorbent body , each front waistband protrudes beyond said front transverse side and each rear waistband protrudes beyond said rear transverse side . - providing a continuous absorbent composite web having a longitudinal axis (A) and an inner surface of liquid-permeable material, - advancing said continuous absorbent composite web in a machine direction (MD) parallel to said longitudinal axis (A), - cutting said continuous absorbent composite web along a direction transverse to said longitudinal axis (A), so as to give rise to a continuous succession of absorbent bodies , having an elongated shape along said longitudinal axis (A), each absorbent body having two longitudinal sides , a front transverse side and a rear transverse side , - forming a plurality of front waistbands and a plurality of rear waistbands each having an elongated shape in a transverse direction, wherein the rear waistbands have a greater dimension in said transverse direction than the dimension in the transverse direction of the front waistbands , - attaching a central portion of each front waistband and a central portion of each rear waistband to the inner surface of a respective absorbent body , so that after attaching to the absorbent body , each front waistband protrudes beyond said front transverse side and each rear waistband protrudes beyond said rear transverse side .