mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of forming an optical filter having a passband at least partially overlapping with a wavelength range of 800 nm to 1100 nm, the method comprising: forming, using a sputtering technique, a plurality of hydrogenated silicon layers of the optical filter, the plurality of hydrogenated silicon layers having a first refractive index of greater than 3 over an operating wavelength range of the optical filter of 800 nanometers (nm) to 1100 nm; and forming a plurality of lower-refractive-index layers of the optical filter, the plurality of lower-refractive-index layers each having a second refractive index of less than the first refractive index of the plurality of hydrogenated silicon layers; wherein the plurality of lower-refractive-index layers being stacked in alternation with the plurality of hydrogenated silicon layers; wherein the plurality of layers of a lower-refractive-index material is composed of silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ), aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ), titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ), niobium pentoxide (NbzOs), tantalum pentoxide (TazOs), or mixtures thereof; wherein the optical filter has a transmittance level, within the passband, of greater than 90%; and wherein the passband has a center wavelength in the wavelength range of 800 nm to 1100 nm and the center wavelength shifts by less than 20 nm in magnitude with a change in an incidence angle from 0° to 30°. forming, using a sputtering technique, a plurality of hydrogenated silicon layers of the optical filter, the plurality of hydrogenated silicon layers having a first refractive index of greater than 3 over an operating wavelength range of the optical filter of 800 nanometers (nm) to 1100 nm; and forming a plurality of lower-refractive-index layers of the optical filter, the plurality of lower-refractive-index layers each having a second refractive index of less than the first refractive index of the plurality of hydrogenated silicon layers; wherein the plurality of lower-refractive-index layers being stacked in alternation with the plurality of hydrogenated silicon layers; wherein the plurality of layers of a lower-refractive-index material is composed of silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ), aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ), titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ), niobium pentoxide (NbzOs), tantalum pentoxide (TazOs), or mixtures thereof; wherein the optical filter has a transmittance level, within the passband, of greater than 90%; and wherein the passband has a center wavelength in the wavelength range of 800 nm to 1100 nm and the center wavelength shifts by less than 20 nm in magnitude with a change in an incidence angle from 0° to 30°.
A method of separating a phosgene- and hydrogen chloride-comprising stream (5; 35), wherein said method comprises conveying the hydrogen chloride- and phosgene-comprising stream (5; 35) into a distillation column , withdrawing at the bottom of the distillation column a phosgene-comprising stream and withdrawing at the top of the distillation column a hydrogen chloride-comprising stream , wherein at least a portion of the stream withdrawn at the top is compressed and at least partially condensed and at least a portion of the liquid and compressed hydrogen chloride-comprising stream is decompressed and recycled into the top of the distillation column as reflux.
A method for implementing multilink retransmission in the case of multiple connections, comprising: accessing , by a terminal, at least two links simultaneously, wherein the at least two links are links respectively established by the terminal with at least two second network elements; when a second network element of the at least two second network elements finds at least one of the following situations: a data packet fails to be transmitted from the second network element to the terminal on a first link or the first link is abnormal, reporting , by the second network element, a status report to a first network element, the first network element being different from the at least two second network elements; and when the status report is analyzed to be that the data packet fails to be transmitted on the first link, selecting , by the first network element, other links for retransmission of data to the terminal. accessing , by a terminal, at least two links simultaneously, wherein the at least two links are links respectively established by the terminal with at least two second network elements; when a second network element of the at least two second network elements finds at least one of the following situations: a data packet fails to be transmitted from the second network element to the terminal on a first link or the first link is abnormal, reporting , by the second network element, a status report to a first network element, the first network element being different from the at least two second network elements; and when the status report is analyzed to be that the data packet fails to be transmitted on the first link, selecting , by the first network element, other links for retransmission of data to the terminal.
A medical system , comprising: - an implantable medical device comprising an energy storage device for supplying electrical energy to the medical device and a secondary coil for transferring electrical energy to the energy storage device, - a charging device which is designed to charge the energy storage device, the charging device having a primary coil via which electrical energy can be transferred to the energy storage device via the secondary coil of the implantable medical device , characterized in that the charging device comprises a plurality of metal electrodes which are arranged in front of the primary coil and are each assigned to a segment of a housing surface of the charging device , the charging device being designed to use the metal electrodes to calculate an impedance for each segment and to use the impedances to check whether the primary coil is aligned for optimum energy transfer to the secondary coil . - an implantable medical device comprising an energy storage device for supplying electrical energy to the medical device and a secondary coil for transferring electrical energy to the energy storage device, - a charging device which is designed to charge the energy storage device, the charging device having a primary coil via which electrical energy can be transferred to the energy storage device via the secondary coil of the implantable medical device ,
A packaging material , comprising a core material layer and at least one polymer layer being laminated thereto, wherein the core material layer is provided with at least one area (C1-C4) being configured to assist in folding the packaging material into a bottom end corner (PC1, PC2, PC3, PC4) of a package to be formed, wherein the packaging material comprises a first set of crease lines being designed to form a bottom end (BP) of the package , and a second set of crease lines being designed to form a main body (MB) of the package , characterized in that said at least one area (C1, C2, C3, C4) comprises an intersection (IX) of a plurality of crease lines (BC, LCB), each having a triangular cross-section, while a plurality of crease lines (LCC, DC, BC') of the first set of crease lines , each having a triangular cross-section and having a virtual extension through said intersection (IX), are terminated such that they end at a distance (D) from said intersection (IX), in that the virtual extension of a terminated crease line (LCC) of the first set of crease lines substantially coincides with one intersecting crease line (LCB) of the second set of crease lines , in that the terminated crease lines (LCC, DC, BC') of the at least one area (C1, C2, C3, C4) comprise one transversal crease line (BC'), one longitudinal crease line (LCC), and one diagonal crease line (DC), and in that the intersecting crease lines (BC, LCB) are arranged perpendicular to each other. wherein the core material layer is provided with at least one area (C1-C4) being configured to assist in folding the packaging material into a bottom end corner (PC1, PC2, PC3, PC4) of a package to be formed, wherein the packaging material comprises a first set of crease lines being designed to form a bottom end (BP) of the package , and a second set of crease lines being designed to form a main body (MB) of the package , characterized in that said at least one area (C1, C2, C3, C4) comprises an intersection (IX) of a plurality of crease lines (BC, LCB), each having a triangular cross-section, while a plurality of crease lines (LCC, DC, BC') of the first set of crease lines , each having a triangular cross-section and having a virtual extension through said intersection (IX), are terminated such that they end at a distance (D) from said intersection (IX), in that the virtual extension of a terminated crease line (LCC) of the first set of crease lines substantially coincides with one intersecting crease line (LCB) of the second set of crease lines , in that the terminated crease lines (LCC, DC, BC') of the at least one area (C1, C2, C3, C4) comprise one transversal crease line (BC'), one longitudinal crease line (LCC), and one diagonal crease line (DC), and in that the intersecting crease lines (BC, LCB) are arranged perpendicular to each other.
A semiconductor device comprising: a substrate ; a drift region of a first conductivity type provided on a first main surface of the substrate and having a higher impurity concentration than the substrate ; a source electrode groove formed from a second main surface of the drift region in a direction perpendicular to the second mains surface, the second main surface being opposite from the first main surface; a well region of a second conductivity type in contact with a side surface of the source electrode groove and formed inside the drift region at least partially; a source region of the first conductivity type in contact with a side surface of the source electrode groove and formed inside the well region ; a source electrode electrically connected to the source region ; a gate electrode groove formed from the second main surface in the perpendicular direction so as to be in contact with the drift region , the well region , and the source region ; a gate insulating film formed on a surface of the gate electrode groove ; a gate electrode formed on a surface of the gate insulating film ; a drain region of the first conductivity type formed inside the drift region away from the well region ; and a drain electrode electrically connected to the drain region , wherein the gate electrode groove is formed in contact with the source electrode groove , and the semiconductor device further comprises a gate wiring electrically insulated from the source electrode and formed inside the source electrode groove in contact with the gate electrode . a substrate ; a drift region of a first conductivity type provided on a first main surface of the substrate and having a higher impurity concentration than the substrate ; a source electrode groove formed from a second main surface of the drift region in a direction perpendicular to the second mains surface, the second main surface being opposite from the first main surface; a well region of a second conductivity type in contact with a side surface of the source electrode groove and formed inside the drift region at least partially; a source region of the first conductivity type in contact with a side surface of the source electrode groove and formed inside the well region ; a source electrode electrically connected to the source region ; a gate electrode groove formed from the second main surface in the perpendicular direction so as to be in contact with the drift region , the well region , and the source region ; a gate insulating film formed on a surface of the gate electrode groove ; a gate electrode formed on a surface of the gate insulating film ; a drain region of the first conductivity type formed inside the drift region away from the well region ; and a drain electrode electrically connected to the drain region , wherein the gate electrode groove is formed in contact with the source electrode groove , and the semiconductor device further comprises a gate wiring electrically insulated from the source electrode and formed inside the source electrode groove in contact with the gate electrode .
An apparatus for detecting the position of a magnet , the apparatus comprising a magnet attached to a movable closure device of a building opening for detecting the status of the movable closure device, which movable closure device is mounted on a frame which can be firmly connected to a building and wherein the position determining device comprises a magnetic field sensor arrangement mounted on the frame which can be firmly connected to a building, wherein the magnetic field sensor arrangement comprises an evaluation unit , which evaluation unit is set up to assign the determined position of the magnet to the status of the movable closure device corresponding thereto, and a transmitting device for transmitting the status of the closure device to a downstream building device and a measuring unit , wherein the position determining device comprises only a single magnet and wherein the measuring unit is adapted to determine the position of the magnet in space by measuring the magnetic field alignment in three planes orthogonal to one another of the magnet mounted on the movable closure device relative to the measuring device and, if the measured values lie within a range of measured values associated with a status, to assign the measured values to the relevant status of the movable closure device, characterised by the fact that the possible statuses are locked, closed, open and tilted.
Fuel cell device which is provided for being operated with a natural gas (12a; 12b), having a fuel cell unit (14a; 14b) and having a reformer unit (16a; 16b) which is provided for at least partially reforming the natural gas (12a; 12b), characterized by a feedback control unit (18a; 18b) which is at least provided for performing feedback control of an inlet volume flow and/or inlet mass flow (20a; 20b) of the natural gas (12a; 12b) in a manner dependent on at least a volume flow and/or mass flow (22a; 22b) at an outlet (24a; 24b) of the reformer unit (16a; 16b) and/or at least a volume flow and/or mass flow (26a; 26b) at an anode outlet (28a; 28b) of the fuel cell unit (14a; 14b) such that the volume flow and/or mass flow (22a; 22b) at the outlet (24a; 24b) of the reformer unit (16a; 16b) and/or at least the volume flow and/or mass flow (26a; 26b) at the anode outlet (28a; 28b) of the fuel cell unit (14a; 14b) is substantially constant.
A method of secure communication between an implanted device and an external device comprising: transferring energy over a transcutaneous energy transfer, TET, link to an implanted device by the external device , said TET link configured to charge a power supply of the implanted device; modulating a verification key onto said TET link by said external device; and encrypting communication including at least one of control commands and performance parameters for the implanted device over a radio channel which is separate from said TET link using said verification key. transferring energy over a transcutaneous energy transfer, TET, link to an implanted device by the external device , said TET link configured to charge a power supply of the implanted device; modulating a verification key onto said TET link by said external device; and encrypting communication including at least one of control commands and performance parameters for the implanted device over a radio channel which is separate from said TET link using said verification key.
The Suspension of Explosive Composition of Pill Fuse Head for Industrial Electric Detonators, characterized by consisting of 30 - 60 portions of the potassium salt of dinitrobenzofuroxane, 15 - 35 wt. portions of potassium perchlorate, 5 - 20 wt. portions of zirconium, 5 - 20 wt. portions of boron, and 5 - 20 wt. portions of calcium silicide in a 1 - 5% solution of fluoroelastomer in an organic solvent.
A full-band radio frequency device based on a frequency band B41, comprising a main part and a diversity part; wherein the main part comprises a power amplifier module , a first filter module , and a duplex module ; the power amplifier module is configured to perform amplification processing on an output signal; the first filter module is configured to perform filter processing on a transmitted or received signal in a first frequency band; the duplex module is configured to transmit or receive signals in a second frequency band; the diversity part comprises a second filter module , and a third filter module ; the second filter module is configured to perform filter processing on a received signal in a third frequency band; the third filter module is configured to perform filter processing on a received signal in a fourth frequency band; wherein the full-band radio frequency device is characterized in that the first frequency band and the second frequency band are combined into a full-band B41, and the third frequency band and the fourth frequency band are combined into a full-band B41; wherein each of the first frequency band, the second frequency band, the third frequency band and the fourth frequency band is only part of the full-band B41. the main part comprises a power amplifier module , a first filter module , and a duplex module ; a power amplifier module , a first filter module , and a duplex module ; the power amplifier module is configured to perform amplification processing on an output signal; the first filter module is configured to perform filter processing on a transmitted or received signal in a first frequency band; the duplex module is configured to transmit or receive signals in a second frequency band; the diversity part comprises a second filter module , and a third filter module ; a second filter module , and a third filter module ; the second filter module is configured to perform filter processing on a received signal in a third frequency band; the third filter module is configured to perform filter processing on a received signal in a fourth frequency band; wherein the full-band radio frequency device is characterized in that the first frequency band and the second frequency band are combined into a full-band B41, and the third frequency band and the fourth frequency band are combined into a full-band B41; wherein each of the first frequency band, the second frequency band, the third frequency band and the fourth frequency band is only part of the full-band B41.
Apparatus for generation and alteration of biomechanical properties of ocular tissue that contains photosensitizer , comprising means for radiating into the tissue electromagnetic radiation which with the photosensitizer brings about a cross-linking, and comprising means that are configured for setting an inhomogeneous distribution of the irradiance of the electromagnetic radiation , wherein the means for setting an inhomogeneous distribution of the irradiance are configured to radiate the electromagnetic radiation into the ocular tissue with a lower irradiance in regions further away from their central axis (A) than in regions situated closer to the central axis (A), wherein the central axis (A) corresponds to an optical axis of a system applying the electromagnetic radiation, wherein one or more of the following optical elements is provided as means for setting the distribution of the irradiance of the electromagnetic radiation: an absorbing optical element, a refracting optical element, a diffracting optical element, a deformable mirror, an electrowetting lens, a micromirror array, a liquid-crystal plate or polarizing filters, wherein the apparatus comprises means for determining the depth of action achieved in the course of radiating the electromagnetic radiation during the radiating of the electromagnetic radiation, characterized in that the apparatus further comprises means configured to control, during the radiating of the electromagnetic radiation, the electromagnetic radiation in a manner depending on the determined depth of action. an absorbing optical element, a refracting optical element, a diffracting optical element, a deformable mirror, an electrowetting lens, a micromirror array, a liquid-crystal plate or polarizing filters, wherein the apparatus comprises means for determining the depth of action achieved in the course of radiating the electromagnetic radiation during the radiating of the electromagnetic radiation, characterized in that the apparatus further comprises means configured to control, during the radiating of the electromagnetic radiation, the electromagnetic radiation in a manner depending on the determined depth of action.
A cooking appliance, including: a housing having a cooking compartment and a bottom part defining a bottom surface of the cooking compartment ; a base below the bottom part ; and an induction heating part installed between the bottom part and the base, the induction heating part including: a working coil for inductively heating an object in the cooking compartment installed adjacent to the bottom part ; and a receiver coil installed adjacent to the base and configured to wirelessly receive power for operating the cooking appliance, wherein a center of the receiver coil is coaxial with a center of the working coil ; characterized in that , the cooking appliance further comprising a second control board configured to supply the working coil with power received from the receiver coil . a housing having a cooking compartment and a bottom part defining a bottom surface of the cooking compartment ; a base below the bottom part ; and an induction heating part installed between the bottom part and the base, the induction heating part including: a working coil for inductively heating an object in the cooking compartment installed adjacent to the bottom part ; and a receiver coil installed adjacent to the base and configured to wirelessly receive power for operating the cooking appliance, wherein a center of the receiver coil is coaxial with a center of the working coil ; characterized in that , the cooking appliance further comprising a second control board configured to supply the working coil with power received from the receiver coil . a working coil for inductively heating an object in the cooking compartment installed adjacent to the bottom part ; and a receiver coil installed adjacent to the base and configured to wirelessly receive power for operating the cooking appliance, wherein a center of the receiver coil is coaxial with a center of the working coil ; characterized in that , the cooking appliance further comprising a second control board configured to supply the working coil with power received from the receiver coil .
A method of controlling a charge pump, the method comprising: monitoring a power-on status of the charge pump; calculating a duty cycle of the charge pump within a time period based on the power-on status of the charge pump during said time period; and adjusting at least one of a charge pump clock frequency setting and a charge pump capacitance setting based on the duty cycle of the charge pump. monitoring a power-on status of the charge pump; calculating a duty cycle of the charge pump within a time period based on the power-on status of the charge pump during said time period; and adjusting at least one of a charge pump clock frequency setting and a charge pump capacitance setting based on the duty cycle of the charge pump.