mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for detecting chemical, biochemical, medical and/or physical reactions, binding and/or attachment processes as well as other interactions by determining the interaction of capture molecules on a thin transparent layer with species in a sample, thereby resulting in a change in layer thickness in the region of the interaction, wherein in the method light of a narrow wavelength range is incident on an at least partially transparent support having a plurality of spaced apart subregions of the thin transparent layer , and wherein interferences at the subregions of the thin transparent layer are measured as relative intensity of superposition waves and selectively using filter arrays provided therefor, and subsequently the reflection and/or transmission coefficients of the subregions are determined, and wherein - overlapping wave fields are formed at the boundary surfaces of the subregions , which wave fields each result in a superposition wave in reflection and/or transmission which is detected via a detector arrangement , - the time variable course of the incident light is measured via a reference detector or sensor , - signals detected via the detector arrangement and via the reference detector or sensor are forwarded to a comparator , wherein the comparator , by quotient formation from the signals detected by the detector arrangement and by the reference sensor , forms relative signals independent of the intensity of the incident light and thus providing the reflection and/or transmission coefficients of the subregions , and - optical layer thicknesses of the subregions are determined from the reflection and/or transmission coefficients in conjunction with at least one lookup table, and corresponding layer thickness changes of the subregions are determined therefrom. - overlapping wave fields are formed at the boundary surfaces of the subregions , which wave fields each result in a superposition wave in reflection and/or transmission which is detected via a detector arrangement , - the time variable course of the incident light is measured via a reference detector or sensor , - signals detected via the detector arrangement and via the reference detector or sensor are forwarded to a comparator , wherein the comparator , by quotient formation from the signals detected by the detector arrangement and by the reference sensor , forms relative signals independent of the intensity of the incident light and thus providing the reflection and/or transmission coefficients of the subregions , and - optical layer thicknesses of the subregions are determined from the reflection and/or transmission coefficients in conjunction with at least one lookup table, and corresponding layer thickness changes of the subregions are determined therefrom.
A method for molding a polyethylene container comprising the steps of: injecting and filling a molten polyethylene resin into an injection mold to mold a preform, the injection mold including a cavity mold and a core mold both cooled to a temperature range of 5°C to 25°C; and transferring the molded preform to a blow molding mold to mold a hollow container, characterized in that the preform is blown within a time range of ±2 seconds from a point in time when a temperature of the preform reaches a first minimum point after a point in time when the injection mold completes being opened. injecting and filling a molten polyethylene resin into an injection mold to mold a preform, the injection mold including a cavity mold and a core mold both cooled to a temperature range of 5°C to 25°C; and transferring the molded preform to a blow molding mold to mold a hollow container, characterized in that the preform is blown within a time range of ±2 seconds from a point in time when a temperature of the preform reaches a first minimum point after a point in time when the injection mold completes being opened.
Method for producing a hollow profile component , in particular a channel-shaped hollow profile component , from a nonwoven material, comprising: - Providing a first nonwoven material layer and a second nonwoven material layer , - arranging the first nonwoven material layer and the second nonwoven material layer in a mold having a first mold half , a second mold half and a core body , wherein between the first mold half and the second mold half a formation of the first nonwoven material layer , the second nonwoven material layer and the core body being arranged, wherein in the formation the core body is arranged between the first nonwoven material layer and the second nonwoven material layer , and - forming, in particular simultaneous forming, of the first nonwoven material layer and the second nonwoven material layer in the forming tool to form a first nonwoven part shell and/or a second nonwoven part shell , wherein after forming the first nonwoven partial shell and the second nonwoven partial shell are joined together in the forming tool, characterized in that the first nonwoven partial shell and the second nonwoven partial shell are welded to each other by means of a residual heat of the first nonwoven partial shell and/or the second nonwoven partial shell . - Providing a first nonwoven material layer and a second nonwoven material layer , - arranging the first nonwoven material layer and the second nonwoven material layer in a mold having a first mold half , a second mold half and a core body , wherein between the first mold half and the second mold half a formation of the first nonwoven material layer , the second nonwoven material layer and the core body being arranged, wherein in the formation the core body is arranged between the first nonwoven material layer and the second nonwoven material layer , and - forming, in particular simultaneous forming, of the first nonwoven material layer and the second nonwoven material layer in the forming tool to form a first nonwoven part shell and/or a second nonwoven part shell , wherein after forming the first nonwoven partial shell and the second nonwoven partial shell are joined together in the forming tool, characterized in that the first nonwoven partial shell and the second nonwoven partial shell are welded to each other by means of a residual heat of the first nonwoven partial shell and/or the second nonwoven partial shell .
A process for preparing a 3-dimensional vitreous or ceramic body, which process comprises at least the following steps: a) providing an electrostatically stabilized suspension of particles; b) effecting a local destabilization of the suspension of particles by means of a localized electrical discharge between a charge injector and the suspension at a predetermined position and causing an aggregation and precipitation of the particles at said position, wherein the charge injector includes i) at least one discharge electrode which does not contact said suspension of particles or ii) a source of charged particles; c) repeating step b) at different positions and causing the formation of larger aggregates until a final aggregate of particles representing a porous 3-dimensional green body having predetermined dimensions has been formed; wherein initially a primary layer of aggregated particles having predetermined dimensions in the x, y and z directions is formed after steps b) and c) and further layers with predetermined dimensions are deposited successively on each other by repetition of steps b) and c); and optionally d) densifying said porous 3-dimensional body. a) providing an electrostatically stabilized suspension of particles; b) effecting a local destabilization of the suspension of particles by means of a localized electrical discharge between a charge injector and the suspension at a predetermined position and causing an aggregation and precipitation of the particles at said position, wherein the charge injector includes i) at least one discharge electrode which does not contact said suspension of particles or ii) a source of charged particles; c) repeating step b) at different positions and causing the formation of larger aggregates until a final aggregate of particles representing a porous 3-dimensional green body having predetermined dimensions has been formed; wherein initially a primary layer of aggregated particles having predetermined dimensions in the x, y and z directions is formed after steps b) and c) and further layers with predetermined dimensions are deposited successively on each other by repetition of steps b) and c); and optionally d) densifying said porous 3-dimensional body.
Optics arrangement for an endoscope, wherein the optics arrangement images an object located in front of its distal end to the proximal end of the optics arrangement along a principal beam path having an optical axis (OA), wherein the optics arrangement is designed both for light from the visible spectrum and for light from the near infrared and has an aperture stop with a reflective layer in the principal beam path, said reflective layer reflecting light from the visible spectrum and transmits light from the near infrared, characterised in that the reflective layer is inclined relative to the optical axis (OA) in such a way that light rays from the visible spectrum which strike the reflective layer parallel to the optical axis are reflected in such a way that they no longer run parallel to the optical axis, wherein the aperture stop comprises two interconnected transparent bodies whose sides facing each other have a complementary curvature profile and whose sides facing away from each other are flat, wherein the reflective layer is arranged between the mutually facing sides of the two bodies and wherein the reflective layer is formed as a dielectric layer or as a dielectric layer system. wherein the optics arrangement images an object located in front of its distal end to the proximal end of the optics arrangement along a principal beam path having an optical axis (OA), wherein the optics arrangement is designed both for light from the visible spectrum and for light from the near infrared and has an aperture stop with a reflective layer in the principal beam path, said reflective layer reflecting light from the visible spectrum and transmits light from the near infrared, characterised in that the reflective layer is inclined relative to the optical axis (OA) in such a way that light rays from the visible spectrum which strike the reflective layer parallel to the optical axis are reflected in such a way that they no longer run parallel to the optical axis, wherein the aperture stop comprises two interconnected transparent bodies whose sides facing each other have a complementary curvature profile and whose sides facing away from each other are flat, wherein the reflective layer is arranged between the mutually facing sides of the two bodies and wherein the reflective layer is formed as a dielectric layer or as a dielectric layer system.
A method for processing an audio signal, comprising: inputting from a renderer power-normalized speaker gain coefficients for the audio signal, the audio signal containing an audio object; combining the gain coefficients and computing power of the combined gain coefficients to obtain a power-preserving subwoofer contribution coefficient, wherein computing the power of the combined gain coefficients comprises: squaring each of the individual gain coefficients to obtain squared gain coefficients; summing the squared gain coefficients to obtain a squared sum; and obtaining the subwoofer contribution coefficient for the subwoofer by taking the square root of the squared sum; applying the subwoofer contribution coefficient to a subwoofer audio signal to obtain a gain-modified subwoofer audio signal, wherein the subwoofer audio signal is the signal containing the low-frequency portion of the audio signal; and playing back in an audio environment the gain-modified subwoofer audio signal through a subwoofer to ensure that an amount of bass signal is applied to the subwoofer that avoids bass buildup. inputting from a renderer power-normalized speaker gain coefficients for the audio signal, the audio signal containing an audio object; combining the gain coefficients and computing power of the combined gain coefficients to obtain a power-preserving subwoofer contribution coefficient, wherein computing the power of the combined gain coefficients comprises: squaring each of the individual gain coefficients to obtain squared gain coefficients; summing the squared gain coefficients to obtain a squared sum; and obtaining the subwoofer contribution coefficient for the subwoofer by taking the square root of the squared sum; squaring each of the individual gain coefficients to obtain squared gain coefficients; summing the squared gain coefficients to obtain a squared sum; and obtaining the subwoofer contribution coefficient for the subwoofer by taking the square root of the squared sum; applying the subwoofer contribution coefficient to a subwoofer audio signal to obtain a gain-modified subwoofer audio signal, wherein the subwoofer audio signal is the signal containing the low-frequency portion of the audio signal; and playing back in an audio environment the gain-modified subwoofer audio signal through a subwoofer to ensure that an amount of bass signal is applied to the subwoofer that avoids bass buildup.
A switch pole for a low voltage switching device comprising: - an insulating casing defining an internal space with a contact area and an arc extinguishing area of said switch pole; - a fixed contact assembly and a movable contact assembly positioned in said contact area and including, respectively, one or more fixed contacts and one or more movable contacts , which can be mutually coupled or uncoupled; - an arc chamber positioned in said arc extinguishing area and comprising a plurality of arc-breaking plates ; wherein said insulating casing comprises an insulating wall partially separating said contact area from said arc extinguishing area , said insulating wall being arranged in said internal space in an opposite position relative to said fixed contact assembly and extending from an outer wall of said insulating casing towards said fixed contact assembly , wherein said insulating wall includes a channel passing through said insulating wall and connecting said contact area to said arc-extinguishing area , characterised in that it comprises an additional arc-breaking element anchored to said insulating wall and partially inserted in said channel , said additional arc-breaking element being in electrical connection with a terminal arc-breaking plate arranged in distal position from said fixed contact assembly compared to the other arc-breaking plates of said arc-chamber. - an insulating casing defining an internal space with a contact area and an arc extinguishing area of said switch pole; - a fixed contact assembly and a movable contact assembly positioned in said contact area and including, respectively, one or more fixed contacts and one or more movable contacts , which can be mutually coupled or uncoupled; - an arc chamber positioned in said arc extinguishing area and comprising a plurality of arc-breaking plates ; wherein said insulating casing comprises an insulating wall partially separating said contact area from said arc extinguishing area , said insulating wall being arranged in said internal space in an opposite position relative to said fixed contact assembly and extending from an outer wall of said insulating casing towards said fixed contact assembly , wherein said insulating wall includes a channel passing through said insulating wall and connecting said contact area to said arc-extinguishing area , characterised in that it comprises an additional arc-breaking element anchored to said insulating wall and partially inserted in said channel , said additional arc-breaking element being in electrical connection with a terminal arc-breaking plate arranged in distal position from said fixed contact assembly compared to the other arc-breaking plates of said arc-chamber.
A garment to be worn by an individual over the thighs for protecting the thighs from irritation due to the facing surfaces of the thighs bearing and/or rubbing against each other, comprising: (a) an elastic tubular member dimensioned smaller than the length of the thighs of said individual and having a circumference smaller than the circumference of at least a portion of the thighs of said individual, said elastic tubular member having a top and a bottom; (b) first portions of said elastic tubular member having a first thickness; (c) second portions of said elastic tubular member having a second thickness, said second thickness being greater than said first thickness; (d) said first and second portions of said elastic member having an elastic characteristic in a circumferential direction; (e) said first and second portions of said elastic member being being configured to promote the exposure of the thighs underneath said garment to air; and (f) a first and second gripping members comprise substantially continuous bands disposed along the inner circumference of said tubular member proximate the top of said tubular member, the garment being characterized in that said first portions comprise open fabric and said second portions comprise embroidery fabric. (a) an elastic tubular member dimensioned smaller than the length of the thighs of said individual and having a circumference smaller than the circumference of at least a portion of the thighs of said individual, said elastic tubular member having a top and a bottom; (b) first portions of said elastic tubular member having a first thickness; (c) second portions of said elastic tubular member having a second thickness, said second thickness being greater than said first thickness; (d) said first and second portions of said elastic member having an elastic characteristic in a circumferential direction; (e) said first and second portions of said elastic member being being configured to promote the exposure of the thighs underneath said garment to air; and (f) a first and second gripping members comprise substantially continuous bands disposed along the inner circumference of said tubular member proximate the top of said tubular member, the garment being characterized in that said first portions comprise open fabric and said second portions comprise embroidery fabric.
A magnetron comprising; a high frequency wave generating part generating a high frequency wave; an antenna extracting the high frequency wave; a metallic envelope surrounding the antenna and having an inner side to which are joined a first cylindrical member and a second cylindrical member , and a plurality of λ/4 type choke structures comprising a choke groove having a length in the axial direction of the magnetron and being mounted in the metallic envelope , characterized in that said plurality of λ/4 type choke structures comprises: at least a first λ/4 type choke structure (C1) comprising a first annular choke groove, formed by the metallic envelope and the first cylindrical member , in which the upper ends thereof are short-circuited together and the lower ends thereof are opened and suppressing a first higher harmonic wave component in a TE11 mode, compared to a TEM mode, that propagates inside the metallic envelope , and at least a second λ/4 type choke structure (C2) comprising a second annular choke groove, formed by the metallic envelope and the second cylindrical member , in which the upper ends thereof are short-circuited together and the lower ends thereof are opened and suppressing a second higher harmonic wave component in the TEM mode that propagates inside the metallic envelope . at least a first λ/4 type choke structure (C1) comprising a first annular choke groove, formed by the metallic envelope and the first cylindrical member , in which the upper ends thereof are short-circuited together and the lower ends thereof are opened and suppressing a first higher harmonic wave component in a TE11 mode, compared to a TEM mode, that propagates inside the metallic envelope , and at least a second λ/4 type choke structure (C2) comprising a second annular choke groove, formed by the metallic envelope and the second cylindrical member , in which the upper ends thereof are short-circuited together and the lower ends thereof are opened and suppressing a second higher harmonic wave component in the TEM mode that propagates inside the metallic envelope .
A two-component adhesive composition, comprising (A) an isocyanate component comprising one or more compounds having at least two isocyanate groups; and (B) an isocyanate-reactive component comprising one or more compounds having at least two isocyanate-reactive groups, wherein the two-component adhesive composition further comprises an epoxy-aromatic diisocyanate adduct derived from the reaction between at least one epoxy compound and at least one aromatic diisocyanate compound and the epoxy-aromatic diisocyanate adduct comprises at least one oxazolidinone ring; and wherein the two-component adhesive composition further comprises a phosphate ester polyol. (A) an isocyanate component comprising one or more compounds having at least two isocyanate groups; and (B) an isocyanate-reactive component comprising one or more compounds having at least two isocyanate-reactive groups, wherein the two-component adhesive composition further comprises an epoxy-aromatic diisocyanate adduct derived from the reaction between at least one epoxy compound and at least one aromatic diisocyanate compound and the epoxy-aromatic diisocyanate adduct comprises at least one oxazolidinone ring; and wherein the two-component adhesive composition further comprises a phosphate ester polyol. wherein the two-component adhesive composition further comprises an epoxy-aromatic diisocyanate adduct derived from the reaction between at least one epoxy compound and at least one aromatic diisocyanate compound and the epoxy-aromatic diisocyanate adduct comprises at least one oxazolidinone ring; and wherein the two-component adhesive composition further comprises a phosphate ester polyol.
A method for wireless communication, comprising: receiving a codeword over a wireless channel, the codeword being encoded using a polar code; identifying a set of punctured bit locations in the received codeword; identifying a set of bit locations of the polar code used for information bits for the encoding, wherein the set of bit locations is determined based at least in part on an information bit allocation determined by a recursive partitioning of bit-channels of the polar code for each stage of polarization and an assignment of portions of a number of the information bits of each stage of polarization to bit-channel partitions based on a mutual information transfer function of respective aggregate capacities of the bit-channel partitions, and wherein a target mutual information for a first polarization stage is determined as a function of the number of the information bits and a number of un-punctured bit locations in the received codeword; and decoding the received codeword according to the polar code to obtain an information bit vector at the set of bit locations. receiving a codeword over a wireless channel, the codeword being encoded using a polar code; identifying a set of punctured bit locations in the received codeword; identifying a set of bit locations of the polar code used for information bits for the encoding, wherein the set of bit locations is determined based at least in part on an information bit allocation determined by a recursive partitioning of bit-channels of the polar code for each stage of polarization and an assignment of portions of a number of the information bits of each stage of polarization to bit-channel partitions based on a mutual information transfer function of respective aggregate capacities of the bit-channel partitions, and wherein a target mutual information for a first polarization stage is determined as a function of the number of the information bits and a number of un-punctured bit locations in the received codeword; and decoding the received codeword according to the polar code to obtain an information bit vector at the set of bit locations.