mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An apparatus for removing adhered substance from particulate material, such as cement paste from particulate material of recycled concrete aggregate, or for crushing material, comprising an elongate container including an inlet for introducing untreated particulate material into the container and an outlet for discharging treated particulate material from the container , wherein the inlet and the outlet are located at a distance from each other in longitudinal direction of the container , a rotating element which is located inside the container and which is rotatable with respect to the container about an axis of rotation which extends in longitudinal direction of the container , a driving member for driving the rotating element about its axis of rotation , wherein the rotating element has a plurality of successive circular cross-sections along the axis of rotation , characterized in that each of the circular cross-sections has a centre which is located at a distance from the axis of rotation and wherein the centre of each successive circular cross-section is shifted with respect to the centre of its preceding circular cross-section in one direction about the axis of rotation . an elongate container including an inlet for introducing untreated particulate material into the container and an outlet for discharging treated particulate material from the container , wherein the inlet and the outlet are located at a distance from each other in longitudinal direction of the container , a rotating element which is located inside the container and which is rotatable with respect to the container about an axis of rotation which extends in longitudinal direction of the container , a driving member for driving the rotating element about its axis of rotation , wherein the rotating element has a plurality of successive circular cross-sections along the axis of rotation , characterized in that each of the circular cross-sections has a centre which is located at a distance from the axis of rotation and wherein the centre of each successive circular cross-section is shifted with respect to the centre of its preceding circular cross-section in one direction about the axis of rotation .
A method for producing sintered aluminum nitride granules comprising the steps of: reductively nitrogenating porous alumina granules, said granules having an average particle size of 10 to 200 μm and a BET specific surface area of 2 to 250 m 2 /g, at a temperature of 1400°C or more and 1700°C or less so as to obtain porous aluminum nitride granules having a BET specific surface area of 0.5 to 50 m 2 /g; and sintering the porous aluminum nitride granules obtained in the step of reduction-nitridation at a temperature of 1600°C or more and 1900°C or less until so that the obtained sintered aluminium nitride granules have a BET specific surface area of 0.05 to 0.5 m 2 /g and a volume of pores having 2 μm or less of pore diameter of 0.1 cm 3 /g or less. reductively nitrogenating porous alumina granules, said granules having an average particle size of 10 to 200 μm and a BET specific surface area of 2 to 250 m 2 /g, at a temperature of 1400°C or more and 1700°C or less so as to obtain porous aluminum nitride granules having a BET specific surface area of 0.5 to 50 m 2 /g; and sintering the porous aluminum nitride granules obtained in the step of reduction-nitridation at a temperature of 1600°C or more and 1900°C or less until so that the obtained sintered aluminium nitride granules have a BET specific surface area of 0.05 to 0.5 m 2 /g and a volume of pores having 2 μm or less of pore diameter of 0.1 cm 3 /g or less.
A data storage system, wherein the data storage system comprises a storage client and a distributed storage system , the distributed storage system uses an erasure coding, EC, technology to store data, the distributed storage system comprises a management server and a plurality of storage nodes , and a storage node group consisting of N+M storage nodes corresponds to one partition, wherein N storage nodes are configured to store data blocks, M storage nodes are configured to store parity blocks generated based on the data blocks, and N and M are positive integers greater than 2; the storage client is configured to request the management server to assign a data unit for to-be-written data; the management server is configured to: assign a first data unit for the to-be-written data in a first partition, and return an identifier of the first data unit and a status of the first data unit to the storage client , wherein the status of the first data unit indicates storage nodes that the storage client is allowed to use in the first partition, and a quantity of the storage nodes that the storage client is allowed to use is less than N+M; the storage client is further configured to obtain the identifier of the first data unit, the status of the first data unit, and a first partition view of the first partition, wherein the first partition view indicates a list of storage nodes comprised in the first partition; the storage client is further configured to: determine, based on the status of the first data unit, quantities of data blocks and parity blocks that need to be generated, and perform EC coding on the to-be-written data, to generate data blocks and parity blocks corresponding to the to-be-written data, wherein a sum of quantities of the generated data blocks and parity blocks is equal to the quantity of the storage nodes that the storage client is allowed to use; and the storage client is further configured to store, based on the first partition view and the status of the first data unit, the generated data blocks and parity blocks into the storage nodes that the storage client is allowed to use in the first partition, wherein each node stores one data block or parity block.
Method for opening a transport bag for loading and/or unloading, wherein the transport bag is conveyed, in particular in a suspended manner, by a conveying system along a conveying path to an apparatus for opening the transport bag , the transport bag comprises a top-side opening, a base, a front wall and a rear wall , characterized in that the front wall and the rear wall are designed to be stable in relation to pushing action, and is provided with a movable push element which connects the two walls, wherein the push element is longitudinally stable and includes at least one joint rod, with at least one moment joint (691.1, 691.2, 691.3), or at least one flexible rod or link chain, wherein the push element comprises a first end for action of a push device and a second end which acts on a counter-bearing formed by the conveying system , and that the push element causes a relative movement of the front wall and the rear wall with respect to one another between a closed bag state and an open bag state, wherein, by means of an actively moved push device , a pushing force is exerted on a first end of the push element of the transport bag and the push element is transferred from a rest conformation into a conformation subjected to pushing force, whereby the front wall and the rear wall are moved relative to one another in the direction of an open bag state.
A pumping mechanism for a fuel pump for use in an internal combustion engine, the pumping mechanism comprising: a pumping element location bore for locating a pumping element , an intermediate member location bore for locating an intermediate member , wherein the intermediate member is co-operable with a driving mechanism , wherein the pumping element is moveable within and along a longitudinal axis (B) of the pumping element location bore , to pressurise fuel within a pumping chamber adjacent a first end of the pumping element during a pumping stroke; the intermediate member being movable within the intermediate member location bore ; wherein the intermediate member comprises an intermediate member contact surface , for contacting a pumping element contact surface located at a second end of the pumping element remote from the first end , thereby to transfer load from the driving mechanism to the pumping element during the pumping stroke; wherein the intermediate member contact surface is angled with respect to an axial axis (T) of the intermediate member ; characterised in that , during the pumping stroke, the intermediate member is caused to tilt within the intermediate member location bore to a known angle (A), and wherein the intermediate member contact surface is angled with respect to the axial axis (T) of the intermediate member to the known angle (A), such that during the pumping stroke, the intermediate member contact surface is orthogonal with the longitudinal axis (B) of the intermediate member location bore . a pumping element location bore for locating a pumping element , an intermediate member location bore for locating an intermediate member , wherein the intermediate member is co-operable with a driving mechanism , wherein the pumping element is moveable within and along a longitudinal axis (B) of the pumping element location bore , to pressurise fuel within a pumping chamber adjacent a first end of the pumping element during a pumping stroke; the intermediate member being movable within the intermediate member location bore ; wherein the intermediate member comprises an intermediate member contact surface , for contacting a pumping element contact surface located at a second end of the pumping element remote from the first end , thereby to transfer load from the driving mechanism to the pumping element during the pumping stroke; wherein the intermediate member contact surface is angled with respect to an axial axis (T) of the intermediate member ; characterised in that , during the pumping stroke, the intermediate member is caused to tilt within the intermediate member location bore to a known angle (A), and wherein the intermediate member contact surface is angled with respect to the axial axis (T) of the intermediate member to the known angle (A), such that during the pumping stroke, the intermediate member contact surface is orthogonal with the longitudinal axis (B) of the intermediate member location bore .
A method comprising using a ceramic material as a thermal switch having thermal conductivity that monotonously increases from room temperature to 100°C, wherein the ceramic material includes a polycrystal of a base material, and, for the crystalline particles in the polycrystal, 80% or more of particle sizes d of the crystalline particles fulfill 0.1L AMFP ≤d≤100L AMFP , where L AMFP denotes apparent mean free path of phonons in a monocrystal of the base material making up the ceramic material at room temperature, and is defined as L AMFP =(3× thermal conductivity)/(heat capacityxspeed of sound).
A valve for a cylinder with pressurized gas, said cylinder comprising a tank with pressurized gas and said valve being configured to seal the pressurized gas of the tank, said tank comprising a threaded opening and said valve comprising an at least partially threaded connection adapted to couple with the threaded opening of the tank, characterized in that it comprises a metal ring arranged so as to wind a portion of the connection of the valve, said metal ring being configured to damage a portion of the threaded opening of the tank during the coupling of the valve with the tank.
A method for producing a positive electrode active material layer for a lithium ion battery, wherein the method comprises coating a substrate with a positive electrode mixture slurry containing a positive electrode active material, a first lithium salt, a second lithium salt and a solvent, and drying off the solvent, wherein the first lithium salt is lithium phosphate, wherein the second lithium salt is selected from the group consisting of lithium hydroxide, lithium nitrate, lithium acetate, lithium sulfate and combinations thereof, and wherein the proportion of the second lithium salt with respect to the first lithium salt is 1 to 50 mol% based on the number of lithium atoms.
Surround-view imaging system for imaging a surrounding of the system, comprising an imager and an illuminator ; wherein the illuminator is adapted to illuminate in a field of view of the illuminator (FOV20) the surrounding of the system such that illumination light (A) that is reflected by the surrounding can be imaged by the imager in a field of view of the imager (FOV10) as imaging light (B); wherein the illuminator comprises a set of first illumination light sources adapted to illuminate a first illumination region (FOV20') of the field of view of the illuminator (FOV20) with first illumination light (A') and a second set of illumination light sources (22") adapted to illuminate a second illumination region (FOV20") of the field of view of the illuminator (FOV20) with second illumination light (A"), wherein first illumination light (A') and second illumination light (A") that is reflected by the surrounding can be imaged by the imager as first imaging light (B') in a first imaging region (FOV10') and as second imaging light (B") in a second imaging region (FOV10") of the field of view of the imager (FOV10), respectively, characterized in that the illumination of the first illumination region (FOV20') and the second illumination region (FOV20") is performed simultaneously, wherein the first illumination light (A') and the second illumination light (A") are intrinsically separable, or the illumination of the first illumination region (FOV20') and the second illumination region (FOV20") is performed sequentially so that the first imaging light (B') and the second imaging light (B') are temporally separable. wherein the illuminator comprises a set of first illumination light sources adapted to illuminate a first illumination region (FOV20') of the field of view of the illuminator (FOV20) with first illumination light (A') and a second set of illumination light sources (22") adapted to illuminate a second illumination region (FOV20") of the field of view of the illuminator (FOV20) with second illumination light (A"), wherein first illumination light (A') and second illumination light (A") that is reflected by the surrounding can be imaged by the imager as first imaging light (B') in a first imaging region (FOV10') and as second imaging light (B") in a second imaging region (FOV10") of the field of view of the imager (FOV10), respectively, characterized in that the illumination of the first illumination region (FOV20') and the second illumination region (FOV20") is performed simultaneously, wherein the first illumination light (A') and the second illumination light (A") are intrinsically separable, or the illumination of the first illumination region (FOV20') and the second illumination region (FOV20") is performed sequentially so that the first imaging light (B') and the second imaging light (B') are temporally separable.
A method of determining a ratio of drug to antibody (DAR) in a sample comprising an antibody-drug conjugate, comprising: applying the sample to a size exclusion chromatography matrix; detecting absorbance of the sample at a first light wavelength (λ1), wherein the first wavelength is a predetermined absorbance maxima of the antibody; detecting absorbance of the sample at a second light wavelength (λ2), wherein the second wavelength is a predetermined absorbance maxima of the drug; determining the total absorbance of the sample at the first and second wavelengths, each total absorbance calculated by integrating peaks of absorbance responses over a time interval by summing an area of high molecular weight (HMW) peaks, low molecular (LMW) peaks and a main peak; and, calculating a DAR using the following Equation 1: DAR = ε λ 2 mAb ∗ Total Area λ 1 − ε λ 1 mAb ∗ Total Area λ 2 ε λ 1 drug ∗ Total Area λ 2 − ε λ 2 drug ∗ Total Area λ 1 wherein ε λ 1 mAb is an extinction coefficient of the antibody at the first wavelength; ε λ 2 mAb is an extinction coefficient of the antibody at the second wavelength; ε λ 1 drug is an extinction coefficient of the drug at the first wavelength; ε λ2 drug is an extinction coefficient of the drug at the second wavelength; Total Area λ1 is the total absorbance of the sample at the first wavelength; and Total Area λ2 is the total absorbance of the sample at the second wavelength. applying the sample to a size exclusion chromatography matrix; detecting absorbance of the sample at a first light wavelength (λ1), wherein the first wavelength is a predetermined absorbance maxima of the antibody; detecting absorbance of the sample at a second light wavelength (λ2), wherein the second wavelength is a predetermined absorbance maxima of the drug; determining the total absorbance of the sample at the first and second wavelengths, each total absorbance calculated by integrating peaks of absorbance responses over a time interval by summing an area of high molecular weight (HMW) peaks, low molecular (LMW) peaks and a main peak; and, calculating a DAR using the following Equation 1: DAR = ε λ 2 mAb ∗ Total Area λ 1 − ε λ 1 mAb ∗ Total Area λ 2 ε λ 1 drug ∗ Total Area λ 2 − ε λ 2 drug ∗ Total Area λ 1 wherein ε λ 1 mAb is an extinction coefficient of the antibody at the first wavelength; ε λ 2 mAb is an extinction coefficient of the antibody at the second wavelength; ε λ 1 drug is an extinction coefficient of the drug at the first wavelength; ε λ2 drug is an extinction coefficient of the drug at the second wavelength; Total Area λ1 is the total absorbance of the sample at the first wavelength; and Total Area λ2 is the total absorbance of the sample at the second wavelength.
A method for determining the location of a vehicle, the method comprising: determining, by a controller , whether first location information of a vehicle is normally received through a GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) receiver , determining whether two or more infrastructure devices exist within a reference distance from the vehicle; and determining the location of the vehicle in different manners depending on whether the first location information of the vehicle is normally received and whether two or more infrastructure devices exist within the reference distance from the vehicle, wherein in the determining of the location of the vehicle, when the first location information of the vehicle is normally received and two or more infrastructure devices exist within the reference distance from the vehicle, the controller corrects the first location information of the vehicle by referring to the locations of the infrastructure devices . determining, by a controller , whether first location information of a vehicle is normally received through a GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) receiver , determining whether two or more infrastructure devices exist within a reference distance from the vehicle; and determining the location of the vehicle in different manners depending on whether the first location information of the vehicle is normally received and whether two or more infrastructure devices exist within the reference distance from the vehicle, wherein in the determining of the location of the vehicle, when the first location information of the vehicle is normally received and two or more infrastructure devices exist within the reference distance from the vehicle, the controller corrects the first location information of the vehicle by referring to the locations of the infrastructure devices .
Image-generating device comprising: - at least one light source , - a screen adapted to be backlit by said light source, and - a reflector arranged between said light source and said screen , and adapted to at least partly reflect the light emitted by the light source , characterized in that said reflector defines a recess designed to receive the screen in such a way that said reflector has a zone of thermal contact with said screen , wherein the reflector extends along a main axis (X) of extension and comprises a reflection portion and a support portion , said support portion defining said recess designed to receive the screen and comprising: - a flat at least partly forming the zone of thermal contact with the screen , and - a rim which rises from said flat so as to surround the screen and wherein said zone of thermal contact is situated over a periphery of at least one of the faces of said screen and wherein the screen comprises a reinforcing portion forming the zone of thermal contact between the screen and the reflector and wherein said reinforcing portion of the screen forms a frame against which is pressed a display portion of said screen and wherein said reinforcing portion of the screen is produced in a metal material. - at least one light source , - a screen adapted to be backlit by said light source, and - a reflector arranged between said light source and said screen , and adapted to at least partly reflect the light emitted by the light source , - a flat at least partly forming the zone of thermal contact with the screen , and - a rim which rises from said flat so as to surround the screen and wherein said zone of thermal contact is situated over a periphery of at least one of the faces of said screen and wherein the screen comprises a reinforcing portion forming the zone of thermal contact between the screen and the reflector and wherein said reinforcing portion of the screen forms a frame against which is pressed a display portion of said screen and wherein said reinforcing portion of the screen is produced in a metal material.
After Treatment System (ATS) for a sparking ignition engine comprising - a three-way catalyst and - a selective Catalytic reduction device (SCR) comprising a doser (J) arranged immediately upstream of the SCR to introduce an urea-based agent therein, wherein said 3WC is arranged upstream of said SCR according to a gas flow direction; the system comprising a control unit and a lambda sensor (λ) operatively associated with said control unit, wherein said lambda sensor is arranged upstream of said 3WC to measure an oxygen content in exhaust gas entering in the ATS and characterized in that said control unit is programmed to estimate NOx delivered by said 3WC on the basis of said measured oxygen content, in order to control said doser (J) operation. - a three-way catalyst and - a selective Catalytic reduction device (SCR) comprising a doser (J) arranged immediately upstream of the SCR to introduce an urea-based agent therein,