mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An ultrahigh-strength hot rolled steel plate having excellent cold workability and SSC resistance, the hot rolled steel plate comprising, by wt%, more than 0.08% and 0.2% or less of carbon (C), 0.05 to 0.5% of silicon (Si), 0.5 to 2% of manganese (Mn), 0.005 to 0.1% of aluminum (Al), 0.01% or less of phosphorus (P), 0.0015% or less of sulfur (S), 0.001 to 0.03% of niobium (Nb), 0.001 to 0.03% of vanadium (V), 0.001 to 0.03% of titanium (Ti), 0.01 to 1% of chromium (Cr), 0.01 to 0.15% of molybdenum (Mo), 0.01 to 0.5% of copper (Cu), 0.05 to 4% of nickel (Ni), and 0.0005 to 0.004% of calcium (Ca), with a balance of Fe and other inevitable impurities, wherein a microstructure of a surface layer portion, which is a region from a surface of the hot rolled steel plate to 10% of a total thickness of the hot rolled steel plate, comprises 90 area% or more of polygonal ferrite, a microstructure of a region excluding the surface layer portion comprises 90 area% or more of tempered martensite or 90 area% or more of a mixed structure of tempered martensite and tempered bainite, and the surface layer portion has a dislocation density of 3×10 14 /m 2 or less, and wherein the hot rolled steel plate has a uniform elongation of 10% or more, a yield strength of 690 MPa or more and a tensile strength of 780 MPa or more, and wherein the yield strength and the tensile strength is measured through tensile tests, and the uniform elongation of the surface layer portion is measured through a tensile test after preparing a specimen by processing only the surface layer portion. wherein a microstructure of a surface layer portion, which is a region from a surface of the hot rolled steel plate to 10% of a total thickness of the hot rolled steel plate, comprises 90 area% or more of polygonal ferrite, a microstructure of a region excluding the surface layer portion comprises 90 area% or more of tempered martensite or 90 area% or more of a mixed structure of tempered martensite and tempered bainite, and the surface layer portion has a dislocation density of 3×10 14 /m 2 or less, and wherein the hot rolled steel plate has a uniform elongation of 10% or more, a yield strength of 690 MPa or more and a tensile strength of 780 MPa or more, and wherein the yield strength and the tensile strength is measured through tensile tests, and the uniform elongation of the surface layer portion is measured through a tensile test after preparing a specimen by processing only the surface layer portion.
Pincers for holding workpieces, in particular, of preforms or containers at their neck region, with a pincer base, on which two pincer arms are arranged in a swivelling manner, each of which comprising gripping ends for partially clasping around the neck area, wherein the pincer arms are held under spring tension in a default position in which the gripping ends can jointly clasp around and hold a neck region and, in the even of contact with an obstacle, can be swung out of the default position together in a single direction. characterized in that one of the pincer arms as the main arm is clamped via a spring with the pincer base , which pulls the main arm in abutment with the other pincer arm acting as a secondary arm into the default position, and main and secondary arm (13, 13'; 14, 14') are each mounted at a joint , wherein the joint of the secondary arm is closer to its gripping end than the joint of the main arm , and the main and secondary arms rest upon one another in the closed position in at least two areas , one of which is located above the joint of the secondary arm and the other below it on a lever of the secondary arm extending downwards from the joint .
An engine assembly , comprising: an engine compartment containing an internal combustion engine , the internal combustion engine having internal cooling circuitry for fluid cooling of the engine , the engine compartment having an air intake fluidly connecting an interior of the engine compartment to an environment of the engine assembly ; a cooler compartment separate from and adjacent the engine compartment , the cooler compartment containing a heat exchanger fluidly connected to the cooling circuitry of the internal combustion engine , an interior of the cooler compartment fluidly connected to the environment via an inlet and an outlet ; a metered opening fluidly connecting the engine compartment to the cooler compartment ; and a forced air system fluidly between the inlet and the outlet and operable to drive an airflow (F') from the inlet to the outlet through the heat exchanger , and from the intake to the outlet through the metered opening ; characterised in that : the engine compartment and the cooler compartment are serially disposed in a direction parallel to a shaft of the internal combustion engine . an engine compartment containing an internal combustion engine , the internal combustion engine having internal cooling circuitry for fluid cooling of the engine , the engine compartment having an air intake fluidly connecting an interior of the engine compartment to an environment of the engine assembly ; a cooler compartment separate from and adjacent the engine compartment , the cooler compartment containing a heat exchanger fluidly connected to the cooling circuitry of the internal combustion engine , an interior of the cooler compartment fluidly connected to the environment via an inlet and an outlet ; a metered opening fluidly connecting the engine compartment to the cooler compartment ; and a forced air system fluidly between the inlet and the outlet and operable to drive an airflow (F') from the inlet to the outlet through the heat exchanger , and from the intake to the outlet through the metered opening ; characterised in that : the engine compartment and the cooler compartment are serially disposed in a direction parallel to a shaft of the internal combustion engine .
An optical system comprising: - at least one entrance aperture for entering light (L) to be analyzed, - at least one diffraction grating for spectral dispersion of the light (L), - at least two detectors to measure the spectrum of the light (L), where the detectors are arranged on the same side of a plane of dispersion of the optical system, and - at least two vertically focusing mirror elements for focusing the light (L) onto said detectors assigned to said vertically focusing mirror elements, characterized in that the vertically focusing mirror elements are arranged as front row mirror elements and back row mirror elements along two polygon graphs offset to each other and to the focal curve, where each section of the polygon graph is parallel to its dedicated local tangent to the focal curve of the grating , such that - the angles of deflection (φ, φ 1 ) for the front row mirror elements are < 90° allowing to minimize the offset (d1) of the front row mirror elements to the focal curve, - the distances (d 1 ) between said front row mirror elements and corresponding detectors assigned to said front row mirror elements is minimized while still avoiding collisions between the corresponding detectors and their mounts with back row detectors and their mounts, and - at least one end of said front row mirror element is overlapping the adjacent back row mirror element or a receptive area of an adjacent direct light detector if regarded from the grating . - at least one entrance aperture for entering light (L) to be analyzed, - at least one diffraction grating for spectral dispersion of the light (L), - at least two detectors to measure the spectrum of the light (L), where the detectors are arranged on the same side of a plane of dispersion of the optical system, and - at least two vertically focusing mirror elements for focusing the light (L) onto said detectors assigned to said vertically focusing mirror elements, - the angles of deflection (φ, φ 1 ) for the front row mirror elements are < 90° allowing to minimize the offset (d1) of the front row mirror elements to the focal curve, - the distances (d 1 ) between said front row mirror elements and corresponding detectors assigned to said front row mirror elements is minimized while still avoiding collisions between the corresponding detectors and their mounts with back row detectors and their mounts, and - at least one end of said front row mirror element is overlapping the adjacent back row mirror element or a receptive area of an adjacent direct light detector if regarded from the grating .
Remote control for remotely controlling at least one surveillance or anti-intrusion alarm system , optionally integrated in a home automation system, of a premises, a flat, a house, a block of flats or a similar building or site that is accessible to people, said remote control comprising one or more touch-type and/or press-operated control elements (3, 3', 3", 3′′′), this remote control incorporating functionally autonomous and independent means for authenticating or identifying the user, these means comprising at least one biometric sensor consisting of a fingerprint reader and controlling the operational activation of the remote control , the execution of at least one function of the latter and/or the triggering of at least one action in the surveillance or anti-intrusion alarm system or in the controlled means, the authentication means further comprising, firstly, a local memory storing data relating to at least one fingerprint of at least one authorized person and, secondly, a means for comparing a fingerprint read by the reader with said stored data and for selectively providing activation, execution or triggering authorization, said remote control being characterized in that the fingerprint reader is integrated in a control element controlling the deactivation of said surveillance or anti-intrusion alarm system and consisting of a key that is actuated by pressing, and in that said fingerprint reader is installed in said key and is positioned, dimensioned and configured in such a way that the distal phalanx of a finger needs to be pressed onto the surface of said reader in order to actuate said key . this remote control incorporating functionally autonomous and independent means for authenticating or identifying the user, these means comprising at least one biometric sensor consisting of a fingerprint reader and controlling the operational activation of the remote control , the execution of at least one function of the latter and/or the triggering of at least one action in the surveillance or anti-intrusion alarm system or in the controlled means, the authentication means further comprising, firstly, a local memory storing data relating to at least one fingerprint of at least one authorized person and, secondly, a means for comparing a fingerprint read by the reader with said stored data and for selectively providing activation, execution or triggering authorization, said remote control being characterized in that the fingerprint reader is integrated in a control element controlling the deactivation of said surveillance or anti-intrusion alarm system and consisting of a key that is actuated by pressing, and in that said fingerprint reader is installed in said key and is positioned, dimensioned and configured in such a way that the distal phalanx of a finger needs to be pressed onto the surface of said reader in order to actuate said key .
A method for producing a fermented dairy product, preferably cheese, said method comprising directly inoculating milk with a. one or more strains of lactic acid bacteria that produce a Class IIa type bacteriocin, wherein at least one is a strain of Lb. plantarum and wherein all of the strains are provided in frozen or freeze-dried form; and b. one or more strains of lactic acid bacteria that produce a Class I type bacteriocin, wherein at least one is selected from the group consisting of Lactococcus spp. and wherein all of the strains are provided in frozen or freeze-dried form; and c. optionally, one or more further lactic acid bacterial strains; wherein the viable lactic acid bacteria that produce a Class IIa type bacteriocin are present in an amount of at least 1.10 7 cfu per g of fermented dairy product. a. one or more strains of lactic acid bacteria that produce a Class IIa type bacteriocin, wherein at least one is a strain of Lb. plantarum and wherein all of the strains are provided in frozen or freeze-dried form; and b. one or more strains of lactic acid bacteria that produce a Class I type bacteriocin, wherein at least one is selected from the group consisting of Lactococcus spp. and wherein all of the strains are provided in frozen or freeze-dried form; and c. optionally, one or more further lactic acid bacterial strains; wherein the viable lactic acid bacteria that produce a Class IIa type bacteriocin are present in an amount of at least 1.10 7 cfu per g of fermented dairy product.
A method for optimizing operation of a wind farm , the method comprising: monitoring , via one or more sensors , one or more wake parameters for wind turbines in the wind farm ; developing a farm-level wake model for the interacting wind turbines based at least partially on the monitored wake parameters; and controlling the interacting wind turbines based on the farm-level wake model; characterized in that the method further comprises identifying at least two interacting wind turbines from the wind turbines based on the monitored wake parameters; and determining a wake offset angle between the interacting wind turbines as a function of at least an average wind direction and a wake meandering component, the wake meandering component corresponding to a shift in a wave track due to lateral components of wind speed; wherein developing the farm-level wake model comprises developing a farm-level wake model for the interacting wind turbines based at least partially on the monitored wake parameters and the wake offset angle. monitoring , via one or more sensors , one or more wake parameters for wind turbines in the wind farm ; developing a farm-level wake model for the interacting wind turbines based at least partially on the monitored wake parameters; and controlling the interacting wind turbines based on the farm-level wake model; characterized in that the method further comprises identifying at least two interacting wind turbines from the wind turbines based on the monitored wake parameters; and determining a wake offset angle between the interacting wind turbines as a function of at least an average wind direction and a wake meandering component, the wake meandering component corresponding to a shift in a wave track due to lateral components of wind speed; wherein developing the farm-level wake model comprises developing a farm-level wake model for the interacting wind turbines based at least partially on the monitored wake parameters and the wake offset angle.
A method of decoding video data, the method comprising: decoding, from an encoded video bitstream, a sequence parameter set, SPS, referred to by one or more pictures of video data, wherein decoding the SPS comprises: parsing , at a first position in the SPS, a syntax element that indicates whether joint coding of chroma residuals is enabled or disabled for the one or more pictures of the video data referring to the SPS; and parsing , at a second position in the SPS that is after the first position and based on a value of the syntax element that indicates whether joint coding of chroma residuals is enabled or disabled, one or more syntax elements representing a quantization parameter, QP, mapping table; decoding, from the encoded video bitstream, a picture parameter set, PPS, referred to by a picture of the one or more pictures of video data, wherein decoding the PPS comprises: parsing a syntax element that indicates whether a QP offset for jointly coded chroma residuals is included in a chroma QP offset table and whether a syntax element that specifies an offset to a luma quantization parameter Qp' Y used for deriving Qp' CbCr is coded; and decoding the picture based on the SPS and the PPS. decoding, from an encoded video bitstream, a sequence parameter set, SPS, referred to by one or more pictures of video data, wherein decoding the SPS comprises: parsing , at a first position in the SPS, a syntax element that indicates whether joint coding of chroma residuals is enabled or disabled for the one or more pictures of the video data referring to the SPS; and parsing , at a second position in the SPS that is after the first position and based on a value of the syntax element that indicates whether joint coding of chroma residuals is enabled or disabled, one or more syntax elements representing a quantization parameter, QP, mapping table; parsing , at a first position in the SPS, a syntax element that indicates whether joint coding of chroma residuals is enabled or disabled for the one or more pictures of the video data referring to the SPS; and parsing , at a second position in the SPS that is after the first position and based on a value of the syntax element that indicates whether joint coding of chroma residuals is enabled or disabled, one or more syntax elements representing a quantization parameter, QP, mapping table; decoding, from the encoded video bitstream, a picture parameter set, PPS, referred to by a picture of the one or more pictures of video data, wherein decoding the PPS comprises: parsing a syntax element that indicates whether a QP offset for jointly coded chroma residuals is included in a chroma QP offset table and whether a syntax element that specifies an offset to a luma quantization parameter Qp' Y used for deriving Qp' CbCr is coded; and decoding the picture based on the SPS and the PPS.
A manufacturing method for a pressed component including an elongated top plate , a wall having one end connected to a short direction end portion of the top plate , that curves with a convex shape bowing toward an opposite side to the top plate as viewed from an upper side of the top plate , and that includes a sharp curve portion (4b2) having a smaller radius of curvature than at both sides of the sharp curve portion (4b2) in the top plate length direction, and a flange that is connected to another end of the wall and that extends in a plate thickness direction of the wall toward the opposite side to the top plate side, the manufacturing method comprising: a first process of pressing to form an intermediate formed component including the top plate , the wall , and a preliminary flange connected to another end of the wall and extending in a plate thickness direction of the wall toward the opposite side to the top plate side; characterized in that the manufacturing method further comprises a second process of pressing to deform the preliminary flange such that an angle of a corner formed between a specific portion of the preliminary flange connected to the sharp curve portion (4b2) and the sharp curve portion (4b2) progressively increases or decreases at respective portions from one end to another end along the length direction, so as to form the preliminary flange into the flange . a first process of pressing to form an intermediate formed component including the top plate , the wall , and a preliminary flange connected to another end of the wall and extending in a plate thickness direction of the wall toward the opposite side to the top plate side; characterized in that the manufacturing method further comprises a second process of pressing to deform the preliminary flange such that an angle of a corner formed between a specific portion of the preliminary flange connected to the sharp curve portion (4b2) and the sharp curve portion (4b2) progressively increases or decreases at respective portions from one end to another end along the length direction, so as to form the preliminary flange into the flange .
A method for preparing an oral formulation comprising a plant-based composition, the method comprising: adding an N -acylated fatty amino acid or a salt thereof to vegetable matter with a solubility in water or an aqueous solution of less than 0.1 mg/ml; wherein the N -acylated fatty amino acid or salt thereof comprises the formula: wherein X and Z are independently H, a monovalent cation, a divalent metal cation, or an organic cation. adding an N -acylated fatty amino acid or a salt thereof to vegetable matter with a solubility in water or an aqueous solution of less than 0.1 mg/ml; wherein the N -acylated fatty amino acid or salt thereof comprises the formula: wherein X and Z are independently H, a monovalent cation, a divalent metal cation, or an organic cation.
An integrated capstan comprising: a capstan (105. 106); and a fiber-engaging material , wherein said fiber-engaging material is formed on the surface of said capstan, characterized in that said fiber-engaging material having a hardness in the range from 40 Shore 00 to 70 Shore 00. a capstan (105. 106); and a fiber-engaging material , wherein said fiber-engaging material is formed on the surface of said capstan, characterized in that said fiber-engaging material having a hardness in the range from 40 Shore 00 to 70 Shore 00.
A surgical instrument assembly comprising: a modular motor drive unit which comprises an output drive assembly with at least one output drive element (10A, 10B; 100; 1000), an instrument shaft which can be releasably connected to the drive unit and which has an input drive assembly with at least one input drive element (20A, 20B; 200; 2000), wherein the output drive assembly and the input drive assembly can be coupled to one another by means of a mechanical interface, and a film-like sterile barrier , which is provided so as to envelope the drive unit and so as to be disposed between the drive unit and the instrument shaft, characterised in that , in the area of the mechanical interface, the film-like sterile barrier comprises a non-contact seal (3.5) that can be displaced translationally. a modular motor drive unit which comprises an output drive assembly with at least one output drive element (10A, 10B; 100; 1000), an instrument shaft which can be releasably connected to the drive unit and which has an input drive assembly with at least one input drive element (20A, 20B; 200; 2000), wherein the output drive assembly and the input drive assembly can be coupled to one another by means of a mechanical interface, and a film-like sterile barrier , which is provided so as to envelope the drive unit and so as to be disposed between the drive unit and the instrument shaft, characterised in that , in the area of the mechanical interface, the film-like sterile barrier comprises a non-contact seal (3.5) that can be displaced translationally. a film-like sterile barrier , which is provided so as to envelope the drive unit and so as to be disposed between the drive unit and the instrument shaft, characterised in that , in the area of the mechanical interface, the film-like sterile barrier comprises a non-contact seal (3.5) that can be displaced translationally.
Pressure container for internal or external compression loading for a submarine, said container having a wall comprising an inner liner and a fiber layer package comprising fibers, wherein the inner liner is at least partially sheathed by the fiber layer package , wherein the fiber layer package comprises a first layer and a second layer , wherein, in a sub-region in the first layer , fibers run along a first fiber direction around the inner liner , and, in the second layer , fibers run along a second fiber direction, wherein the inner liner comprises regions of increased material thickness for stabilizing the pressure container, characterized in that a layer thickness of the first layer extends up to a maximum height of the inner liner in the regions of increased material thickness , whereby the first layer serves as a compensation layer, wherein the regions of increased material thickness are arranged at irregular intervals along an axis of symmetry of the pressure container.