mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of forming a transparent three-dimensional object, the method comprising: printing an internal structure of a 3D object using a 3D printer based on a 3D image file having information about an internal region of the 3D object; printing a mold, designed to form the 3D object and divided into at least two regions, by using the 3D printer based on the 3D image file; combining the internal structure with an inner region of the mold; supplying a transparent material to the mold; and removing the mold after the transparent material hardens, wherein the printing of the internal structure comprises 3D printing an independent structure separate from an outer surface of the 3D object and located in the 3D object, wherein the printing of the mold comprises detecting a three-dimensional position of the independent structure located in the 3D object based on the 3D image file, and 3D printing the mold comprising penetration holes, the penetration holes corresponding to at least two imaginary lines crossing at the three-dimensional position, wherein the supplying of the transparent material comprises supplying the transparent material to the mold after fixing the independent structure using supports inserted through the penetration holes, the independent structure being fixed to a point at which the supports cross each other, and wherein the removing of the mold comprises removing the supports and inserting the transparent material into the penetration holes from which the supports are removed. printing an internal structure of a 3D object using a 3D printer based on a 3D image file having information about an internal region of the 3D object; printing a mold, designed to form the 3D object and divided into at least two regions, by using the 3D printer based on the 3D image file; combining the internal structure with an inner region of the mold; supplying a transparent material to the mold; and removing the mold after the transparent material hardens, wherein the printing of the internal structure comprises 3D printing an independent structure separate from an outer surface of the 3D object and located in the 3D object, wherein the printing of the mold comprises detecting a three-dimensional position of the independent structure located in the 3D object based on the 3D image file, and 3D printing the mold comprising penetration holes, the penetration holes corresponding to at least two imaginary lines crossing at the three-dimensional position, wherein the supplying of the transparent material comprises supplying the transparent material to the mold after fixing the independent structure using supports inserted through the penetration holes, the independent structure being fixed to a point at which the supports cross each other, and wherein the removing of the mold comprises removing the supports and inserting the transparent material into the penetration holes from which the supports are removed.
A hydraulic pump system comprising: a housing defining a tank for containing hydraulic fluid in use; one or more pump modules each comprising a hydraulic pump for supplying hydraulic fluid from the tank to a hydraulic system; and a mounting arrangement ; wherein the or each pump module is mounted to the housing by the mounting arrangement, wherein the or each hydraulic pump comprises a body , and wherein the body extends at least partially into the tank, and wherein the housing comprises an outer casing, and characterised in that the hosing further comprises an inner liner spaced apart from the outer casing to define a cavity therebetween. a housing defining a tank for containing hydraulic fluid in use; one or more pump modules each comprising a hydraulic pump for supplying hydraulic fluid from the tank to a hydraulic system; and a mounting arrangement ; wherein the or each pump module is mounted to the housing by the mounting arrangement, wherein the or each hydraulic pump comprises a body , and wherein the body extends at least partially into the tank, and wherein the housing comprises an outer casing, and characterised in that the hosing further comprises an inner liner spaced apart from the outer casing to define a cavity therebetween.
Method for controlling an electric machine having a reluctance torque portion in the event of a malfunction, comprising the steps: - Ascertaining (S1) a degree of demagnetization of the electric machine in the event of a malfunction; - Adjusting (S2) a desired value generating procedure for controlling the electric machine based on the degree of demagnetization ; and - Controlling (S3) the electric machine based on the adjusted desired value generating procedure. - Ascertaining (S1) a degree of demagnetization of the electric machine in the event of a malfunction; - Adjusting (S2) a desired value generating procedure for controlling the electric machine based on the degree of demagnetization ; and - Controlling (S3) the electric machine based on the adjusted desired value generating procedure.
A method of molding a part, the method comprising: rotating a screw within a barrel to extrude a molten material through a nozzle orifice into a mold cavity to fill the mold cavity with the molten material; stopping rotation of the screw upon the mold cavity being filled with the molten material; monitoring a parameter indicative of a pressure in the mold cavity ; and in response to the parameter indicating a drop in pressure in the mold cavity , further rotating the screw and extruding additional molten material into the mold cavity . rotating a screw within a barrel to extrude a molten material through a nozzle orifice into a mold cavity to fill the mold cavity with the molten material; stopping rotation of the screw upon the mold cavity being filled with the molten material; monitoring a parameter indicative of a pressure in the mold cavity ; and in response to the parameter indicating a drop in pressure in the mold cavity , further rotating the screw and extruding additional molten material into the mold cavity .
An optical system comprising, in order from an object side, a first lens unit (L1) having a negative refractive power and a second lens unit (L2) having a positive refractive power and comprising an aperture stop, the first lens unit and the second lens unit being configured to move along an optical axis (O) when a magnification is varied from a shortest focal length to a longest focal length, a largest image height of the shortest focal length being different from that of the longest focal length, characterized in that the optical system satisfies the following conditional expressions: 1.80 ≤ Yt / Yw ≤ 2.5 3.55 ≤ bfw / f 1 ≤ 7 , 0.4 ≤ SF 1 ≤ 1.0 SF 1 = r 1 − r 2 / r 1 + r 2 , 1.75 ≤ nG 1 ≤ 2.00 where fw is the shortest focal length, ft is the longest focal length, f is an arbitrary focal length that satisfies fw≤f≤ft, θ is an angle between the optical axis and a principal ray (P) of an off-axis light flux incident upon a lens surface closest to the object, Y is a formed image height of a ray incident at the angle θ, Yw is the largest image height at the shortest focal length, Yt is the largest image height at the longest focal length, f1 is a focal length of the first lens unit, bfw is a back focus at the shortest focal length, r1 is a radius of curvature on the object side of a negative meniscus lens of the first lens unit which is closest to the object, r2 is a radius of curvature of the negative meniscus lens on the image side, SF1 is a shape factor, and nG1 is a refractive index of a negative meniscus lens of the first lens unit which is closest to the object.
A portable electronic device comprising: a light source configured to irradiate light to skin ; at least one light detector configured to detect light received from the skin ; at least one memory configured to store an instruction; and a processor configured to, by executing the instruction, control the light source to irradiate the light and analyze a skin state based on light detected by the at least one light detector , wherein the light received from the skin comprises at least one of light scattered, light reflected, and light emitted by the skin , wherein the device further comprises a first polarization filter configured to filter the light irradiated to the skin from the light source , and a second polarization filter configured to select a polarized component of the light from the skin received by the at least one light detector , under control of the processor , wherein the at least one light detector detects light of the selected polarized component, and wherein the processor is further configured to control the second polarization filter to select a polarized component and determine a depolarization ratio of the light irradiated to the skin through the first polarization filter and the light received by the light detector through the second polarization filter, analyze a surface shape of the skin based on the detected light of the polarized component, and detect wrinkles of skin based on the depolarization ratio. a light source configured to irradiate light to skin ; at least one light detector configured to detect light received from the skin ; at least one memory configured to store an instruction; and a processor configured to, by executing the instruction, control the light source to irradiate the light and analyze a skin state based on light detected by the at least one light detector , wherein the light received from the skin comprises at least one of light scattered, light reflected, and light emitted by the skin , wherein the device further comprises a first polarization filter configured to filter the light irradiated to the skin from the light source , and a second polarization filter configured to select a polarized component of the light from the skin received by the at least one light detector , under control of the processor , wherein the at least one light detector detects light of the selected polarized component, and wherein the processor is further configured to control the second polarization filter to select a polarized component and determine a depolarization ratio of the light irradiated to the skin through the first polarization filter and the light received by the light detector through the second polarization filter, analyze a surface shape of the skin based on the detected light of the polarized component, and detect wrinkles of skin based on the depolarization ratio.
A bispecific antibody specifically binding to human CD3ε and the extracellular domain of human ROR1, comprising: a) a first Fab which specifically binds to the extracellular domain of human ROR1, wherein the first Fab comprises a first light chain and a first heavy chain, wherein the first light chain comprises a variable domain VL and a constant domain CL, and wherein the first heavy chain comprises a variable domain VH and a constant domain CH1; and b) a second Fab which specifically binds to human CD3ε, wherein the second Fab comprises a second light chain and a second heavy chain, wherein the second light chain is a crossover light chain that comprises a variable domain VH and a constant domain CL, and wherein the second heavy chain is a crossover heavy chain that comprises a variable domain VL and a constant domain CH1; and wherein in the constant domain CL of the first light chain the amino acid at position 123 and the amino acid at position 124 are substituted independently by lysine (K), arginine (R) or histidine (H) (numbering according to Kabat), and wherein in the constant domain CH1 of the first heavy chain, the amino acid at position 147 and the amino acid at position 213 are substituted independently by glutamic acid (E), or aspartic acid (D) (numbering according to EU index of Kabat). a) a first Fab which specifically binds to the extracellular domain of human ROR1, wherein the first Fab comprises a first light chain and a first heavy chain, wherein the first light chain comprises a variable domain VL and a constant domain CL, and wherein the first heavy chain comprises a variable domain VH and a constant domain CH1; and b) a second Fab which specifically binds to human CD3ε, wherein the second Fab comprises a second light chain and a second heavy chain, wherein the second light chain is a crossover light chain that comprises a variable domain VH and a constant domain CL, and wherein the second heavy chain is a crossover heavy chain that comprises a variable domain VL and a constant domain CH1; and wherein
A method of controlling operation of a user-adjustable cardiac pacemaker , or a software model thereof, in a training mode, the method comprising generating at least one cardiac event by a feedback-based heart simulator , wherein the cardiac event includes a pulse parameter set defining at least a pulse amplitude; transmitting the at least one cardiac event, or a first signal representation derived therefrom, to an electro cardiogram, ECG, generator configured to generate ECG graphics triggering a user to perform, in the training mode, one or more user adjustments at the cardiac pacemaker or its software model; transmitting the at least one cardiac event, or a second signal representation derived therefrom, to the cardiac pacemaker or its software model; acquiring stimulus information on one or more stimuli generated by the cardiac pacemaker or its software model; and feeding the stimulus information back to the heart simulator for use in generation of one or more further cardiac events. generating at least one cardiac event by a feedback-based heart simulator , wherein the cardiac event includes a pulse parameter set defining at least a pulse amplitude; transmitting the at least one cardiac event, or a first signal representation derived therefrom, to an electro cardiogram, ECG, generator configured to generate ECG graphics triggering a user to perform, in the training mode, one or more user adjustments at the cardiac pacemaker or its software model; transmitting the at least one cardiac event, or a second signal representation derived therefrom, to the cardiac pacemaker or its software model; acquiring stimulus information on one or more stimuli generated by the cardiac pacemaker or its software model; and feeding the stimulus information back to the heart simulator for use in generation of one or more further cardiac events.
Use of an ethyl alcohol solution in water with an amount of ethyl alcohol between 1% and 35% by weight of the total weight of the solution as an ingredient to be added, by injection, to soft bakery products storable at room temperature, in order to keep their softness characteristics substantially unchanged during the entire storage period thereof.
A computer-implemented method comprising: providing well data from a well in a subsurface region that comprises a reflector ; providing seismic data for the subsurface region ; decomposing at least a portion of the seismic data using principal component analysis (PCA) to generate principal components ; selecting one of the principal components based at least in part on the well data ; applying auto tracking to data of the selected principal component ; and outputting output data based at least in part on the auto tracking . providing well data from a well in a subsurface region that comprises a reflector ; providing seismic data for the subsurface region ; decomposing at least a portion of the seismic data using principal component analysis (PCA) to generate principal components ; selecting one of the principal components based at least in part on the well data ; applying auto tracking to data of the selected principal component ; and outputting output data based at least in part on the auto tracking .
Hydraulic system for an automatic transmission, in particular a dual clutch transmission, of a motor vehicle, having a high pressure circuit (H), in which a pressure accumulator , at least one clutch (K1, K2) as well gear selectors (G1 to G4) and at least one hydraulic pump are arranged, which can be controlled by an electronic control unit , wherein the pressure accumulator can be connected to a hydraulic positioning cylinder via at least one hydraulic path , wherein a control valve that can be controlled by the control unit is arranged upstream thereof, with which a hydraulic pressure at the hydraulic positioning cylinder can be adjusted, and which control valve can be moved between two through-flow positions (D1, D2), in order to move a piston in opposing piston strokes via opposing piston travel paths (S 1 , S 2 ) as well as piston speeds (Ṡ 1 , Ṡ 2 ) in the hydraulic positioning cylinder , wherein each piston stroke is connected to a hydraulic fluid outlet (V 1 , V 2 ) out of the hydraulic system, characterised in that the control unit has a diagnosis module , with which a diagnosis of the conveyed volume flow is carried out, wherein an evaluation unit determines an actual conveyed volume flow (V ist ) conveyed by the hydraulic pump and compares it with a target conveyed volume flow (V soll ) and, in the event of a significant deviation, detects an error that can be stored in a conveyed volume flow error memory .
Computer-implemented method (M) for adapting a 3D printing model (PD), the method (M) comprising: calculating (M1) a layer representation model on the basis of a 3D object model (OD) of an object, the layer representation model being built up from a multitude of coplanar and confined adjacent layers, wherein the build-up direction corresponds to a printing direction (P) of a 3D printing apparatus; determining (M2) a plurality of overhang regions in the layer representation model where the boundary edges of first layers (L1) extend over the boundary edges of second layers (L2), the first layers (L1) being directly adjacent and subsequent to the second layers (L2) when going into the build-up direction of the layer representation model, each of the plurality of overhang regions corresponding to an upper arc of a cylindrical cavity structure (H1) or a spheroid cap of a spheroidal cavity structure (H2) in the 3D object model (OD) of the object; determining (M3) a local overhang angle (θa, θb) in each of the plurality of overhang regions, the local overhang angle (θa, θb) being defined as the angle between the normal axis of the coplanar layers in build-up direction and the local tangent between the boundary edges of two adjacent layers; adapting (M4) the layer representation model by re-defining the boundary edges of layers in the overhang regions so that the local overhang angle (θa, θb) remains below a predetermined overhang threshold angle (θ); and outputting (M5) the adapted layer representation model as 3D printing model (PD) to the 3D printing apparatus. calculating (M1) a layer representation model on the basis of a 3D object model (OD) of an object, the layer representation model being built up from a multitude of coplanar and confined adjacent layers, wherein the build-up direction corresponds to a printing direction (P) of a 3D printing apparatus; determining (M2) a plurality of overhang regions in the layer representation model where the boundary edges of first layers (L1) extend over the boundary edges of second layers (L2), the first layers (L1) being directly adjacent and subsequent to the second layers (L2) when going into the build-up direction of the layer representation model, each of the plurality of overhang regions corresponding to an upper arc of a cylindrical cavity structure (H1) or a spheroid cap of a spheroidal cavity structure (H2) in the 3D object model (OD) of the object; determining (M3) a local overhang angle (θa, θb) in each of the plurality of overhang regions, the local overhang angle (θa, θb) being defined as the angle between the normal axis of the coplanar layers in build-up direction and the local tangent between the boundary edges of two adjacent layers; adapting (M4) the layer representation model by re-defining the boundary edges of layers in the overhang regions so that the local overhang angle (θa, θb) remains below a predetermined overhang threshold angle (θ); and outputting (M5) the adapted layer representation model as 3D printing model (PD) to the 3D printing apparatus.
A base station , comprising: a transmitter , which in operation, transmits downlink data and control information on a request for retransmission of a HARQ-ACK for the downlink data; and a receiver , which in operation, receives the HARQ-ACK retransmitted based on the control information, wherein, the control information is information for identifying one of a plurality of candidate values for the number of a plurality of the HARQ-ACKs requested to be retransmitted, and the plurality of candidate values are configured based on one of a plurality of granularities, wherein the HARQ-ACK requested to be retransmitted is the HARQ-ACK that the base station has not received among the plurality of HARQ-ACKs for a plurality of the downlink data transmitted by the base station . a transmitter , which in operation, transmits downlink data and control information on a request for retransmission of a HARQ-ACK for the downlink data; and a receiver , which in operation, receives the HARQ-ACK retransmitted based on the control information, wherein, the control information is information for identifying one of a plurality of candidate values for the number of a plurality of the HARQ-ACKs requested to be retransmitted, and the plurality of candidate values are configured based on one of a plurality of granularities, wherein the HARQ-ACK requested to be retransmitted is the HARQ-ACK that the base station has not received among the plurality of HARQ-ACKs for a plurality of the downlink data transmitted by the base station .
A method for providing a biological arrangement, comprising: (a) providing, ex vivo, at least one acceptor biological structure; (b) providing, ex vivo, at least one donor tissue; (c) removing, ex vivo, at least one portion of the at least one donor tissue; (d) removing, ex vivo, at least one portion of the at least one acceptor biological structure, wherein the at least one removed portion of the at least one acceptor biological structure has a size that is substantially similar to a size of the at least one removed portion of the at least one donor tissue; (e) inserting the at least one removed portion of the at least one donor tissue into the at least one acceptor biological structure at a location substantially corresponding to the at least one removed portion of the at least one acceptor biological structure; (f) heating the at least one acceptor biological structure after the at least one removed portion of the at least one donor tissue is inserted into the at least one acceptor biological structure; and (g) at least one of pushing or compressing the at least one acceptor biological structure, while the at least one acceptor biological structure is heated, so as to form a substantially flat surface thereon. (a) providing, ex vivo, at least one acceptor biological structure; (b) providing, ex vivo, at least one donor tissue; (c) removing, ex vivo, at least one portion of the at least one donor tissue; (d) removing, ex vivo, at least one portion of the at least one acceptor biological structure, wherein the at least one removed portion of the at least one acceptor biological structure has a size that is substantially similar to a size of the at least one removed portion of the at least one donor tissue; (e) inserting the at least one removed portion of the at least one donor tissue into the at least one acceptor biological structure at a location substantially corresponding to the at least one removed portion of the at least one acceptor biological structure; (f) heating the at least one acceptor biological structure after the at least one removed portion of the at least one donor tissue is inserted into the at least one acceptor biological structure; and (g) at least one of pushing or compressing the at least one acceptor biological structure, while the at least one acceptor biological structure is heated, so as to form a substantially flat surface thereon.