mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A multifunctional exercise apparatus for exercise of humans, in particular astronauts, said apparatus comprising a first module comprising a cable reel system operably connected to a torque resistance mechanism , and a second module comprising a flywheel and a brake for providing resistance to the flywheel , characterized in that the first and the second module can be arranged in at least a first position and a second position relative to each other, so that in the first position the torque resistance mechanism of the first module is operably connected to the flywheel of the second module , and in a second position the torque resistance mechanism of the first module is operably independent of the flywheel , when a user pulls a cable of the cable reel system , and in that the first module and the second module are connected by a hinge , for allowing the multifunctional exercise apparatus to be moved between the first and second position. characterized in that the first and the second module can be arranged in at least a first position and a second position relative to each other, so that in the first position the torque resistance mechanism of the first module is operably connected to the flywheel of the second module , and in a second position the torque resistance mechanism of the first module is operably independent of the flywheel , when a user pulls a cable of the cable reel system , and in that the first module and the second module are connected by a hinge , for allowing the multifunctional exercise apparatus to be moved between the first and second position.
An ammonia stripper for stripping ammonia from ammonia-containing water , the ammonia stripper comprising an ammonia-containing water inlet , a steam inlet , and a forced air inlet ; and an ammonia-containing gas outlet and a wastewater outlet ; wherein, in use, the steam and air contact the ammonia-containing water in counter-flow to thereby release ammonia from the ammonia-containing water ; and wherein the ammonia stripper further comprises a steam and air mixing duct having a spiral shape and/or internal baffles to create turbulence in the steam and air flow by diverting the steam-air mixture through an extended turning flow path to promote mixing of the steam and air flow prior to contacting the ammonia-containing water , the mixing duct being positioned between the steam and air inlets and the location within the ammonia stripper where the steam and air contact the ammonia-containing water . an ammonia-containing gas outlet and a wastewater outlet ; wherein, in use, the steam and air contact the ammonia-containing water in counter-flow to thereby release ammonia from the ammonia-containing water ; and wherein the ammonia stripper further comprises a steam and air mixing duct having a spiral shape and/or internal baffles to create turbulence in the steam and air flow by diverting the steam-air mixture through an extended turning flow path to promote mixing of the steam and air flow prior to contacting the ammonia-containing water , the mixing duct being positioned between the steam and air inlets and the location within the ammonia stripper where the steam and air contact the ammonia-containing water .
Dental implant system, comprising • an anchoring part for anchoring in bone tissue, wherein the anchoring part is made of a ceramic material, o wherein the anchoring part comprises an outer thread , which defines an axis , and a recess which is open towards a coronal end and serves for engagement of a fastening post of an abutment , • and a screw-in tool , • wherein the recess of the anchoring part comprises an inner structure with a screw-in geometry (13.2) for interaction with a corresponding outer structure of the screw-in tool, and wherein the screw-in tool has an engagement portion with the corresponding outer structure, • wherein the recess moreover forms, in the coronal direction from the screw-in geometry, a support region (13.1) which extends as far as a coronal end of the anchoring part , for supporting a support portion (21.1) of the abutment on the anchoring part, • wherein the screw-in tool , in a screw-in position in which the engagement portion engages in the screw-in geometry (13.2), can be fixed against axial relative movements relative to the anchoring part, o and wherein, in the screw-in position, the screw-in tool is guided in its orientation relative to the anchoring part by the interaction of the screw-in geometry and of the engagement portion, and a torque on the screw-in tool does not subject the support region (13.1) to a load since, at the coronal end of the anchoring part, at a mouth of the recess, between screw-in tool and anchoring part there is no contact between screw-in tool and anchoring part. • an anchoring part for anchoring in bone tissue, wherein the anchoring part is made of a ceramic material, o wherein the anchoring part comprises an outer thread , which defines an axis , and a recess which is open towards a coronal end and serves for engagement of a fastening post of an abutment , • and a screw-in tool , • wherein the recess of the anchoring part comprises an inner structure with a screw-in geometry (13.2) for interaction with a corresponding outer structure of the screw-in tool, and wherein the screw-in tool has an engagement portion with the corresponding outer structure, • wherein the recess moreover forms, in the coronal direction from the screw-in geometry, a support region (13.1) which extends as far as a coronal end of the anchoring part , for supporting a support portion (21.1) of the abutment on the anchoring part, • wherein the screw-in tool , in a screw-in position in which the engagement portion engages in the screw-in geometry (13.2), can be fixed against axial relative movements relative to the anchoring part, o and wherein, in the screw-in position, the screw-in tool is guided in its orientation relative to the anchoring part by the interaction of the screw-in geometry and of the engagement portion, and a torque on the screw-in tool does not subject the support region (13.1) to a load since, at the coronal end of the anchoring part, at a mouth of the recess, between screw-in tool and anchoring part there is no contact between screw-in tool and anchoring part.
A belt drive, having - a toothed belt , - at least one driving element fastened to the toothed belt , - a toothed pulley having tooth cut-outs for driving teeth of the toothed belt and driving element cut-outs for driving the at least one driving element , the driving element forming a connecting element which can be connected to an element to be driven, characterised in that at least two driving elements are provided, which are connected to one another via a connecting plate , wherein the connecting plate is mounted pivotably on a first driving element and has a curved slot into which a force-transmitting section of the second driving element extends. - a toothed belt , - at least one driving element fastened to the toothed belt , - a toothed pulley having tooth cut-outs for driving teeth of the toothed belt and driving element cut-outs for driving the at least one driving element , the driving element forming a connecting element which can be connected to an element to be driven, characterised in that at least two driving elements are provided, which are connected to one another via a connecting plate , wherein the connecting plate is mounted pivotably on a first driving element and has a curved slot into which a force-transmitting section of the second driving element extends.
Oil-lubricated motor vehicle vacuum pump comprising: a pump chamber , in which a pump rotor rotates in a compressing manner, an outlet chamber , into which the compressed gas escapes from the pump chamber , a separating wall which separates the pump chamber from the outlet chamber , and at least one outlet valve (20 1 , 20 2 ) in the separating wall , which is designed as a check valve and through which the compressed gas escapes from the pump chamber into the outlet chamber , wherein the outlet valve (20 1 , 20 2 ) is formed by a valve opening (24 1 , 24 2 ) in the separating wall , a valve seat which is provided around the valve opening (24 1 , 24 2 ), and a leaf spring (40 1 , 40 2 ) as a valve body, wherein the leaf spring (40 1 , 40 2 ) is movable between a closed position of the outlet valve (20 1 , 20 2 ) in which the leaf spring (40 1 , 40 2 ) abuts on the valve seat , and an open position of the outlet valve (20 1 , 20 2 ) in which the leaf spring (40 1 , 40 2 ) is spaced from the valve seat , the valve seat is formed with a raised shape, characterized in that the radial overlap (U) of the valve seat and the leaf spring (40 1 , 40 2 ) is less than 1.5 mm, the radial projection (UH) of the leaf spring (40 1 , 40 2 ) is larger than 1.0 mm, and the elevation (E) of the valve seat is at least 0.5 mm, preferably at least 1.0 mm. a pump chamber , in which a pump rotor rotates in a compressing manner, an outlet chamber , into which the compressed gas escapes from the pump chamber , a separating wall which separates the pump chamber from the outlet chamber , and at least one outlet valve (20 1 , 20 2 ) in the separating wall , which is designed as a check valve and through which the compressed gas escapes from the pump chamber into the outlet chamber , wherein the outlet valve (20 1 , 20 2 ) is formed by a valve opening (24 1 , 24 2 ) in the separating wall , a valve seat which is provided around the valve opening (24 1 , 24 2 ), and a leaf spring (40 1 , 40 2 ) as a valve body, wherein the leaf spring (40 1 , 40 2 ) is movable between a closed position of the outlet valve (20 1 , 20 2 ) in which the leaf spring (40 1 , 40 2 ) abuts on the valve seat , and an open position of the outlet valve (20 1 , 20 2 ) in which the leaf spring (40 1 , 40 2 ) is spaced from the valve seat , the valve seat is formed with a raised shape, the leaf spring (40 1 , 40 2 ) is movable between a closed position of the outlet valve (20 1 , 20 2 ) in which the leaf spring (40 1 , 40 2 ) abuts on the valve seat , and an open position of the outlet valve (20 1 , 20 2 ) in which the leaf spring (40 1 , 40 2 ) is spaced from the valve seat , the valve seat is formed with a raised shape, characterized in that the radial overlap (U) of the valve seat and the leaf spring (40 1 , 40 2 ) is less than 1.5 mm, the radial projection (UH) of the leaf spring (40 1 , 40 2 ) is larger than 1.0 mm, and the elevation (E) of the valve seat is at least 0.5 mm, preferably at least 1.0 mm.
A region interconnect, RI, controller configured between a plurality of independent network partitions and a core switching network , the RI controller comprising: an RI router that, when creating a tenant, is configured to: assign a first identifier to the tenant for identifying traffic of the tenant; create a virtual routing and forwarding, VFR, instance for the tenant at all routers or switches of the core switching network and bind the first identifier and the virtual routing and forwarding instance at the core switching network ; and activate a dynamic routing protocol at the all routers or switches of the core switching network and bind a dynamic routing protocol instance to the virtual routing and forwarding instance, wherein respective virtual routers corresponding to the tenant and distributed at the plurality of independent network partitions are associated with the RI router , a route published by a network partition is synchronized to other network partitions, where virtual resources of the tenant are located; characterized in that , the RI router is further configured to: activate a timer to dynamically detect changes of virtual network resources of the associated virtual routers; and call an application programming interface of a software-defined networking, SDN, controller at a network partition where the virtual routers are located, so as to obtain an associated relationship of the virtual routers and virtual networks. assign a first identifier to the tenant for identifying traffic of the tenant; create a virtual routing and forwarding, VFR, instance for the tenant at all routers or switches of the core switching network and bind the first identifier and the virtual routing and forwarding instance at the core switching network ; and activate a dynamic routing protocol at the all routers or switches of the core switching network and bind a dynamic routing protocol instance to the virtual routing and forwarding instance, wherein respective virtual routers corresponding to the tenant and distributed at the plurality of independent network partitions are associated with the RI router , a route published by a network partition is synchronized to other network partitions, where virtual resources of the tenant are located; characterized in that , the RI router is further configured to: activate a timer to dynamically detect changes of virtual network resources of the associated virtual routers; and call an application programming interface of a software-defined networking, SDN, controller at a network partition where the virtual routers are located, so as to obtain an associated relationship of the virtual routers and virtual networks. activate a timer to dynamically detect changes of virtual network resources of the associated virtual routers; and call an application programming interface of a software-defined networking, SDN, controller at a network partition where the virtual routers are located, so as to obtain an associated relationship of the virtual routers and virtual networks.
A system, comprising: an endoscope comprising an insertion tube configured to be inserted into a blood vessel, and a radiation detector; the system further comprising a radiation source configured to be outside the blood vessel and to induce X-ray fluorescence of calcium; wherein the radiation detector is in the insertion tube and is configured to detect radiation particles in a first range of energy and radiation particles in a second range of energy, both the first range of energy and the second range of energy corresponding to the X-ray fluorescence of calcium; wherein the radiation detector is configured to determine existence of calcium on the blood vessel based on a ratio between intensity of the radiation particles in the first range of energy and intensity of the radiation particles in the second range of energy. an endoscope comprising an insertion tube configured to be inserted into a blood vessel, and a radiation detector; the system further comprising a radiation source configured to be outside the blood vessel and to induce X-ray fluorescence of calcium; wherein the radiation detector is in the insertion tube and is configured to detect radiation particles in a first range of energy and radiation particles in a second range of energy, both the first range of energy and the second range of energy corresponding to the X-ray fluorescence of calcium; wherein the radiation detector is configured to determine existence of calcium on the blood vessel based on a ratio between intensity of the radiation particles in the first range of energy and intensity of the radiation particles in the second range of energy.
An acoustic-wave measuring apparatus comprising: holding means arranged to hold a subject; irradiation means arranged to irradiate the subject with light; acoustic-wave detecting means arranged to receive acoustic waves generated in the subject due to irradiation with the light via the holding means ; an image pickup unit arranged to acquire an image of the subject; position designation means configured to designate a measurement position on the image acquired by the image pickup unit ; coordinate transforming means arranged to transform coordinates of the measurement position on the image acquired by the image pickup unit to coordinates of a corresponding position on the holding means ; and position control means arranged to move at least one of the irradiation means and the acoustic-wave detecting means to the corresponding position on the holding means . holding means arranged to hold a subject; irradiation means arranged to irradiate the subject with light; acoustic-wave detecting means arranged to receive acoustic waves generated in the subject due to irradiation with the light via the holding means ; an image pickup unit arranged to acquire an image of the subject; position designation means configured to designate a measurement position on the image acquired by the image pickup unit ; coordinate transforming means arranged to transform coordinates of the measurement position on the image acquired by the image pickup unit to coordinates of a corresponding position on the holding means ; and position control means arranged to move at least one of the irradiation means and the acoustic-wave detecting means to the corresponding position on the holding means .
A method of reading a data state stored in a magnetic tunnel junction cell comprising a first fixed and a second free magnetic layer, wherein the magnetization of the second layer can be programmed to be either parallel or antiparallel to magnetization of the first layer, the method comprising: applying an oscillating signal to the magnetic tunnel junction cell to read the data state stored therein; wherein the magnetic tunnel junction cell is one of a plurality of magnetic tunnel junction cells in a magnetoresistive random access memory and wherein the oscillating signal is applied through the magnetic tunnel junction cell , measuring a DC signal across the magnetic tunnel junction cell while applying the oscillating signal to the magnetic tunnel junction cell , the DC signal being generated by the magnetic tunnel junction cell in response to applying the oscillating signal to the magnetic tunnel junction cell , and; determining the data state in the magnetic tunnel junction cell by comparing the DC signal with a reference signal. applying an oscillating signal to the magnetic tunnel junction cell to read the data state stored therein; wherein the magnetic tunnel junction cell is one of a plurality of magnetic tunnel junction cells in a magnetoresistive random access memory and wherein the oscillating signal is applied through the magnetic tunnel junction cell , measuring a DC signal across the magnetic tunnel junction cell while applying the oscillating signal to the magnetic tunnel junction cell , the DC signal being generated by the magnetic tunnel junction cell in response to applying the oscillating signal to the magnetic tunnel junction cell , and; determining the data state in the magnetic tunnel junction cell by comparing the DC signal with a reference signal.
A camera module comprising: a housing including a first housing and a second housing disposed under the first housing in a vertical direction; and a lens barrel disposed in the first housing , the vertical direction being parallel to an optical axis of the lens barrel ; characterized by an elastic member connecting the housing and the lens barrel , and including an outer frame connected to the housing , an inner frame connected to the lens barrel , and an elastic part connected the inner frame and the outer frame , a driving unit including a first driving module and a second driving module , the first driving module disposed between the first housing and the lens barrel and including a first coil means and a magnet means , the second driving module including a second coil means disposed between the second housing and the magnet means , wherein the inner frame have a circular shape, wherein the outer frame have a polygonal shape, wherein the elastic part include a first elastic part and a second elastic part bent from the first elastic part . a housing including a first housing and a second housing disposed under the first housing in a vertical direction; and a lens barrel disposed in the first housing , the vertical direction being parallel to an optical axis of the lens barrel ; characterized by an elastic member connecting the housing and the lens barrel , and including an outer frame connected to the housing , an inner frame connected to the lens barrel , and an elastic part connected the inner frame and the outer frame , a driving unit including a first driving module and a second driving module , the first driving module disposed between the first housing and the lens barrel and including a first coil means and a magnet means , the second driving module including a second coil means disposed between the second housing and the magnet means , wherein the inner frame have a circular shape, wherein the outer frame have a polygonal shape, wherein the elastic part include a first elastic part and a second elastic part bent from the first elastic part .
A rail vehicle car having a display device for seats of the rail vehicle car, wherein - the display device comprises a plurality of displays including first displays and second displays , - the first displays being readable in the inner space of the rail vehicle and the second displays being readable from the outside and each displaying at least one seat characteristic, and - at least a first display and a second display being arranged within at least one window frame of the rail vehicle car, - the first display and the second display being integrated in a window and arranged at a top edge or a bottom edge of the window frame , and wherein - an unobstructed view through the window remains obtained for passengers. - the display device comprises a plurality of displays including first displays and second displays , - the first displays being readable in the inner space of the rail vehicle and the second displays being readable from the outside and each displaying at least one seat characteristic, and - at least a first display and a second display being arranged within at least one window frame of the rail vehicle car, - the first display and the second display being integrated in a window and arranged at a top edge or a bottom edge of the window frame , and wherein - an unobstructed view through the window remains obtained for passengers.
A method for multimedia broadcast multicast service, MBMS, bearer handling in a group communications Push-To-Talk, PTT, system , the method being performed by a group communications server , comprising: activating and announcing (S101, S303b, S304b) a first MBMS bearer for supporting floor control in a group call to client nodes of the group call; and activating and announcing (S103, S303a, S304a) at least one second MBMS bearer for supporting media transmission in the group call, whereby the floor control and the media transmission are supported on separate MBMS bearers for the group call. activating and announcing (S101, S303b, S304b) a first MBMS bearer for supporting floor control in a group call to client nodes of the group call; and activating and announcing (S103, S303a, S304a) at least one second MBMS bearer for supporting media transmission in the group call, whereby the floor control and the media transmission are supported on separate MBMS bearers for the group call.