mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An aerosol generating article comprising: an airflow channel that extends along a first axis; a material part disposed inside the airflow channel, wherein the material part comprises a substrate for generating an aerosol and one or more inductively heatable susceptors for heating the substrate; characterised by a valve disposed inside the airflow channel and spaced from the material part along the first axis, the valve having an open state and a closed state, wherein the valve is configured to substantially impede airflow through the airflow channel when in the closed state; and a conductive loop that is spaced from the material part along the first axis and is configured to produce, when in the presence of an oscillating magnetic field aligned substantially along the first axis, a reverse magnetic field aligned oppositely to the oscillating magnetic field. an airflow channel that extends along a first axis; a material part disposed inside the airflow channel, wherein the material part comprises a substrate for generating an aerosol and one or more inductively heatable susceptors for heating the substrate; characterised by a valve disposed inside the airflow channel and spaced from the material part along the first axis, the valve having an open state and a closed state, wherein the valve is configured to substantially impede airflow through the airflow channel when in the closed state; and a conductive loop that is spaced from the material part along the first axis and is configured to produce, when in the presence of an oscillating magnetic field aligned substantially along the first axis, a reverse magnetic field aligned oppositely to the oscillating magnetic field.
A solar heat collector tube in which at least an infrared reflective layer , a sunlight-heat conversion layer and an anti-reflection layer are provided on the outer surface of a tube , through the interior of which a heat medium can flow, wherein a metal protective layer is provided between the infrared reflective layer and the sunlight-heat conversion layer , characterized in that the infrared reflective layer is an Ag layer in which silicon, silicon nitride or a mixture thereof is dispersed in an amount of lower than 10 at%, and the metal protective layer is formed by at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Mo, W, Ta and Nb, or a compound of the metal and silicon or nitrogen.
A machine tool with (a) a tool accommodation in the form of a spindle for accommodating a tool , (b) at least three machine axes for positioning the tool accommodation , (c) a machine control system that is designed to control the machine axes , so that the tool accommodation can be moved on a tool trajectory (W) that can be predetermined in a machine coordinate system, (d) a machine frame , to which the machine axes are fixed, (e) a fixing device which is designed to fix the machine frame and a workpiece relative to one another, and (f) a measurement device , which sets out a metrological frame and by means of which the position of the machine frame relative to the measurement device can be determined, (g) wherein the machine control system is configured to automatically execute a method featuring the steps: (i) measurement of a position of the machine frame relative to the measurement device , (ii) calculation of the tool trajectory (W) in the machine coordinate system from a given target trajectory (Z) in measuring frame coordinates of the measurement device , and (iii) movement of the tool along the tool trajectory (W) by means of the machine axes , so that a workpiece can be machined, characterised by (h) a fixing tool for fixing a stationary part of the spindle of the machine tool on the workpiece . (a) a tool accommodation in the form of a spindle for accommodating a tool , (b) at least three machine axes for positioning the tool accommodation , (c) a machine control system that is designed to control the machine axes , so that the tool accommodation can be moved on a tool trajectory (W) that can be predetermined in a machine coordinate system, (d) a machine frame , to which the machine axes are fixed, (e) a fixing device which is designed to fix the machine frame and a workpiece relative to one another, and (f) a measurement device , which sets out a metrological frame and by means of which the position of the machine frame relative to the measurement device can be determined, (g) wherein the machine control system is configured to automatically execute a method featuring the steps: (i) measurement of a position of the machine frame relative to the measurement device , (ii) calculation of the tool trajectory (W) in the machine coordinate system from a given target trajectory (Z) in measuring frame coordinates of the measurement device , and (iii) movement of the tool along the tool trajectory (W) by means of the machine axes , so that a workpiece can be machined, characterised by (i) measurement of a position of the machine frame relative to the measurement device , (ii) calculation of the tool trajectory (W) in the machine coordinate system from a given target trajectory (Z) in measuring frame coordinates of the measurement device , and (iii) movement of the tool along the tool trajectory (W) by means of the machine axes , so that a workpiece can be machined, (h) a fixing tool for fixing a stationary part of the spindle of the machine tool on the workpiece .
A battery system , comprising: two system terminals for the connection to a load , respectively; a plurality of battery cells , each battery cell comprising two cell terminals electrically connected to one of the two system terminals via one of two power lines , respectively, wherein at least some of the battery cells further comprise an internal cell supervision circuit, iCSC , arranged within said battery cells respectively, wherein each of the iCSCs is adapted to detect at least one parameter of the battery cell it is arranged in; and a battery management system, BMS , connected to the two power lines , the BMS being adapted to communicate bidirectionally with the iCSCs via the power lines , and wherein the iCSCs are further adapted to perform a balancing of the state of charge, SOC, of the battery cells the iCSCs are arranged in, respectively.
A fluid dispenser device comprising a reservoir containing at least two doses of fluid, a dispensing member constituted by a piston that is mounted to slide in said reservoir so as to dispense fluid, a dispensing head that is provided with a dispensing orifice and a side skirt , a finger-rest element being provided on said dispensing head, said device comprising an actuating member which is axially movable inside said side skirt in order to carry out successive actuations of the device by displacing said reservoir relative to said dispensing head so as to thus displace said piston in said reservoir and thus dispense fluid through said dispensing orifice , a return spring being provided to return said actuating member to its starting position after each actuation, said device comprising an indicator comprising a viewing window and indicator means (S2), characterised in that said viewing window is disposed in said side skirt under said finger-rest element , said return spring co-operating with a radial shoulder of a central sleeve fixed in said dispensing head , said radial shoulder being disposed axially below said viewing window , such that said return spring is never visible in said viewing window .
A method , performed by one or more processors, comprising: receiving an indication of a desired modification to a cybersecurity event detector that is being contemporaneously used for the detection of potential cybersecurity events in a production environment; modifying , in a sandbox environment, the cybersecurity event detector based on the indication of the desired modification to the cybersecurity event detector; for each system event in a set of system events, determining , in the sandbox environment, whether the respective system event is indicative of a potential cybersecurity event using the modified cybersecurity event detector, wherein the set of system events comprises a set of detected production system events, wherein each system event of the set of detected production system events has been determined, using the cybersecurity event detector, to be indicative of a potential cybersecurity event; and sending one or more cybersecurity event detection statistics, wherein each of the cybersecurity event detection statistics is based on the number of system events of a respective subset of the set of system events determined, using the modified cybersecurity event detector, to be indicative of a potential cybersecurity event. receiving an indication of a desired modification to a cybersecurity event detector that is being contemporaneously used for the detection of potential cybersecurity events in a production environment; modifying , in a sandbox environment, the cybersecurity event detector based on the indication of the desired modification to the cybersecurity event detector; for each system event in a set of system events, determining , in the sandbox environment, whether the respective system event is indicative of a potential cybersecurity event using the modified cybersecurity event detector, wherein the set of system events comprises a set of detected production system events, wherein each system event of the set of detected production system events has been determined, using the cybersecurity event detector, to be indicative of a potential cybersecurity event; and sending one or more cybersecurity event detection statistics, wherein each of the cybersecurity event detection statistics is based on the number of system events of a respective subset of the set of system events determined, using the modified cybersecurity event detector, to be indicative of a potential cybersecurity event.
A resin dispersion, comprising: a dispersing medium comprising 50% by weight or higher of alcohols; and a modified polyolefin resin in which the following polymer (A) is grafted on the following resin (B), Polymer (A): a polymer including (i) at least one constitutional unit selected from the group consisting of a constitutional unit derived from an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid having a hydroxy group and a constitutional unit derived from a derivative of an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid having a hydroxy group, and (ii) at least one constitutional unit selected from the group consisting of a constitutional unit derived from an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid having no hydroxy group and a constitutional unit derived from a derivative of an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid having no hydroxy group in an amount of 50% by weight or higher and 97% by weight or lower, and having a hydroxyl value in a range of 10 mgKOH/g or larger and 200 mgKOH/g or smaller, wherein the hydroxyl value is calculated as indicated in the description, Resin (B): a polyolefin resin or a modified product thereof. a dispersing medium comprising 50% by weight or higher of alcohols; and a modified polyolefin resin in which the following polymer (A) is grafted on the following resin (B), Polymer (A): a polymer including (i) at least one constitutional unit selected from the group consisting of a constitutional unit derived from an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid having a hydroxy group and a constitutional unit derived from a derivative of an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid having a hydroxy group, and (ii) at least one constitutional unit selected from the group consisting of a constitutional unit derived from an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid having no hydroxy group and a constitutional unit derived from a derivative of an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid having no hydroxy group in an amount of 50% by weight or higher and 97% by weight or lower, and having a hydroxyl value in a range of 10 mgKOH/g or larger and 200 mgKOH/g or smaller, wherein the hydroxyl value is calculated as indicated in the description, (i) at least one constitutional unit selected from the group consisting of a constitutional unit derived from an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid having a hydroxy group and a constitutional unit derived from a derivative of an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid having a hydroxy group, and (ii) at least one constitutional unit selected from the group consisting of a constitutional unit derived from an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid having no hydroxy group and a constitutional unit derived from a derivative of an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid having no hydroxy group in an amount of 50% by weight or higher and 97% by weight or lower, Resin (B): a polyolefin resin or a modified product thereof.
A method for antigen-specific immunostaining of T-cells, wherein - a polyelectrolyte micro-capsule, which comprises an antigen-presenting MHC class I molecule on the outside and a first fluorescent dye on the inside, is brought into contact with a T-cell carrying a T-cell receptor under conditions that allow an interaction between the T-cell receptor and the antigen-presenting MHC class I molecule, so that a complex consisting of the T-cell, the antigen-presenting MHC class I molecule and the polyelectrolyte micro-capsule can be formed, - an antibody marked with a second fluorescent dye is bound directly or indirectly to the T-cell in the complex consisting of the T-cell, the antigen-presenting MHC class I molecule and the polyelectrolyte micro-capsule, - the first and the second fluorescent dye are different and can serve as donor and acceptor fluorescent dyes, and - a donor and acceptor fluorescent dye, a polyelectrolyte micro-capsule, an antigen-presenting MHC class I molecule and an antibody marked with a second fluorescent dye are used, so that a Forster resonance energy transfer is made possible in the complex consisting of the polyelectrolyte micro-capsule, the antigen-presenting MHC class I molecule, the T-cell and the antibody marked with a second fluorescent dye. - a polyelectrolyte micro-capsule, which comprises an antigen-presenting MHC class I molecule on the outside and a first fluorescent dye on the inside, is brought into contact with a T-cell carrying a T-cell receptor under conditions that allow an interaction between the T-cell receptor and the antigen-presenting MHC class I molecule, so that a complex consisting of the T-cell, the antigen-presenting MHC class I molecule and the polyelectrolyte micro-capsule can be formed, - an antibody marked with a second fluorescent dye is bound directly or indirectly to the T-cell in the complex consisting of the T-cell, the antigen-presenting MHC class I molecule and the polyelectrolyte micro-capsule, - the first and the second fluorescent dye are different and can serve as donor and acceptor fluorescent dyes, and - a donor and acceptor fluorescent dye, a polyelectrolyte micro-capsule, an antigen-presenting MHC class I molecule and an antibody marked with a second fluorescent dye are used, so that a Forster resonance energy transfer is made possible in the complex consisting of the polyelectrolyte micro-capsule, the antigen-presenting MHC class I molecule, the T-cell and the antibody marked with a second fluorescent dye.
A method of de-blocking filtering of reconstructed picture in a video decoder , the method comprising: receiving a video bitstream comprising coded data for a current picture; deriving , from the video bitstream, reconstructed blocks for the current picture; determining , from the video bitstream, one or more parameters associated with a de-blocking filter; applying the de-blocking filter to boundaries of the reconstructed blocks using said one or more parameters to generate de-blocked blocks; and generating a decoded picture based on the de-blocked blocks; characterized in that said one or more parameters are individually encoded in the bitstream for each of a vertical boundary and a horizontal boundary and each of a boundary strength being equal to 1 and a boundary strength being equal to 2, as used for de-blocking filtering according to the HEVC standard. receiving a video bitstream comprising coded data for a current picture; deriving , from the video bitstream, reconstructed blocks for the current picture; determining , from the video bitstream, one or more parameters associated with a de-blocking filter; applying the de-blocking filter to boundaries of the reconstructed blocks using said one or more parameters to generate de-blocked blocks; and generating a decoded picture based on the de-blocked blocks; characterized in that said one or more parameters are individually encoded in the bitstream for each of a vertical boundary and a horizontal boundary and each of a boundary strength being equal to 1 and a boundary strength being equal to 2, as used for de-blocking filtering according to the HEVC standard.
A method of transferring precise absolute time from a satellite to a device , the method comprising: receiving data from a messaging channel wherein the messaging channel changes frequency and changes time slots according to a known pattern predictable from a time parameter value, wherein the data has a frame structure and receiving the data from the messaging channel occurs in response to an acquisition channel being unavailable, wherein the acquisition channel is a fixed known channel and is utilized to provide channel acquisition and hand-off information to user equipment and the messaging channel is distinct from the acquisition channel; using the data to identify the satellite and a position of the satellite ; correcting for signal time of flight using the satellite identity and the position; using the data as a time reference to align a receiver clock to the frame structure; with the receiver clock aligned to the frame structure, receiving a precision time signal from the satellite , wherein the precision time signal comprises a periodic repeating code; determining a timing phase of the code; and using the timing phase to determine a precise absolute time. receiving data from a messaging channel wherein the messaging channel changes frequency and changes time slots according to a known pattern predictable from a time parameter value, wherein the data has a frame structure and receiving the data from the messaging channel occurs in response to an acquisition channel being unavailable, wherein the acquisition channel is a fixed known channel and is utilized to provide channel acquisition and hand-off information to user equipment and the messaging channel is distinct from the acquisition channel; using the data to identify the satellite and a position of the satellite ; correcting for signal time of flight using the satellite identity and the position; using the data as a time reference to align a receiver clock to the frame structure; with the receiver clock aligned to the frame structure, receiving a precision time signal from the satellite , wherein the precision time signal comprises a periodic repeating code; determining a timing phase of the code; and using the timing phase to determine a precise absolute time.
A product having a coating comprising zinc, and a patina layer , characterized in that said patina layer is an artificially-formed patina layer and comprises zinc carbonate having the chemical formula ZnCO 3 , or zinc carbonate having the chemical formula ZnCO 3 and basic zinc carbonate having the chemical formula Zn 5 (CO 3 ) 2 (OH) 6 , whereby said zinc carbonate having the chemical formula Zn 5 (CO 3 ) 2 (OH) 6 has a needle-like structure, and at least one type of metallic ion of a metal that is more noble than zinc.
A seatbelt winding apparatus comprising: a motor ; and a control device configured to generate a flow of motor current (I) in a winding-current direction (D1) that drives the motor to generate force to wind up a seatbelt , and configured to lower a current value of the motor current (I) flowing in the winding-current direction (D1) from a first current value (i1) to a second current value (i2), the first current value (i1) being required to wind up the seatbelt and the second current value (i2) being required to sustain tension of the seatbelt , wherein the control device measures a current-conducting duration (Tc) during which the motor current (I) flows in the winding-current direction (D1), and, upon the current-conducting duration (Tc) having attained a set time (T2), the control device further lowers the current value of the motor current (I) flowing in the winding-current direction (D1) from the second current value (i2) to a third current value (i3, i31, i32) that is required to sustain tension of the seatbelt . a motor ; and a control device configured to generate a flow of motor current (I) in a winding-current direction (D1) that drives the motor to generate force to wind up a seatbelt , and configured to lower a current value of the motor current (I) flowing in the winding-current direction (D1) from a first current value (i1) to a second current value (i2), the first current value (i1) being required to wind up the seatbelt and the second current value (i2) being required to sustain tension of the seatbelt , wherein the control device measures a current-conducting duration (Tc) during which the motor current (I) flows in the winding-current direction (D1), and, upon the current-conducting duration (Tc) having attained a set time (T2), the control device further lowers the current value of the motor current (I) flowing in the winding-current direction (D1) from the second current value (i2) to a third current value (i3, i31, i32) that is required to sustain tension of the seatbelt .
A method for processing a siliceous, cold-rolled steel sheet with a heat treatment for producing a non-grain-oriented electric steel strip, wherein the steel sheet contains a part by weight of silicon of 1.5 % to 6 %, and wherein the steel sheet is provided in a strip-type state and is moved through an annealing plant with a heating region, a holding region and a cooling region in a continuous process during the heat treatment, wherein the steel sheet is moved in the annealing plant in a vertical conveying direction, and wherein the steel sheet is moved in the annealing plant , from a furnace entry region , which is arranged in a lower end region of the annealing plant , via deflection rollers, which are arranged in an upper end region of the annealing plant , to a furnace exit region , which is arranged in the lower end region of the annealing plant , characterized in that that the heating region and the holding region extend between the furnace entry region and the deflection rollers and that in a cross-section of a region of the steel sheet with the maximum temperature, a tensile stress occurs, the value of which is less than 5 MPa.