mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A domain name service system based on user information, the domain name service system comprising: a client which outputs a domain name query including user information from a set of user information used for authenticating the user and service domain name information; a first domain name system, DNS, server which receives the domain name query from the client and outputs the domain name query; and a database which stores destination path information for different sets of user information, receives the domain name query from the first DNS server , extracts the user information included in the domain name query, and provides different destination path information for the different extracted user information to the first DNS server , characterized in that the database provides destination path information for the different sets of user information and second DNS server path information which may be used instead of the first DNS server when the first DNS server is not in operation, wherein the first DNS server receives the destination path information corresponding to the domain name query of the client and the path information of the second DNS server from the database, and transmits the destination path information and the path information of the second DNS server to the client, and wherein the client receives a DNS response message outputted from the database through the first DNS server, the DNS response message comprising the destination path information and the path information of the second DNS server, a client which outputs a domain name query including user information from a set of user information used for authenticating the user and service domain name information; a first domain name system, DNS, server which receives the domain name query from the client and outputs the domain name query; and a database which stores destination path information for different sets of user information, receives the domain name query from the first DNS server , extracts the user information included in the domain name query, and provides different destination path information for the different extracted user information to the first DNS server , characterized in that the database provides destination path information for the different sets of user information and second DNS server path information which may be used instead of the first DNS server when the first DNS server is not in operation, wherein the first DNS server receives the destination path information corresponding to the domain name query of the client and the path information of the second DNS server from the database, and transmits the destination path information and the path information of the second DNS server to the client, and wherein the client receives a DNS response message outputted from the database through the first DNS server, the DNS response message comprising the destination path information and the path information of the second DNS server,
An induction heating device comprising: a working coil set including a first working coil (WC1) connected to a first resonant capacitor (C1, C'1) and a second working coil (WC2) connected to a second resonant capacitor (C2, C'2); an inverter (IV) for performing a switching operation to apply a resonant current to at least one of the first and second working coils (WC1, WC2); characterized by a current transformer (CT) for adjusting a magnitude of the resonant current output from the inverter (IV) and for transmitting the resonant current having the adjusted magnitude to the working coil set; a first relay unit (R1, R4) for selectively connecting one end of the second working coil (WC2) to the current transformer (CT) and for selectively connecting one end of the second working coil (WC2) to the second resonant capacitor (C2, C'2); a second relay unit (R2, R3) for selectively connecting the other end of the second working coil (WC2) to one end of the first working coil (WC1) and for selectively connecting the other end of the second working coil (WC2) to the second resonant capacitor (C2, C'2); and a control unit configured for controlling operations of the inverter (IV) and the first and second relay units (R1, R2, R3, R4), respectively. a working coil set including a first working coil (WC1) connected to a first resonant capacitor (C1, C'1) and a second working coil (WC2) connected to a second resonant capacitor (C2, C'2); an inverter (IV) for performing a switching operation to apply a resonant current to at least one of the first and second working coils (WC1, WC2); characterized by a current transformer (CT) for adjusting a magnitude of the resonant current output from the inverter (IV) and for transmitting the resonant current having the adjusted magnitude to the working coil set; a first relay unit (R1, R4) for selectively connecting one end of the second working coil (WC2) to the current transformer (CT) and for selectively connecting one end of the second working coil (WC2) to the second resonant capacitor (C2, C'2); a second relay unit (R2, R3) for selectively connecting the other end of the second working coil (WC2) to one end of the first working coil (WC1) and for selectively connecting the other end of the second working coil (WC2) to the second resonant capacitor (C2, C'2); and a control unit configured for controlling operations of the inverter (IV) and the first and second relay units (R1, R2, R3, R4), respectively.
A surgical tool comprising: an interchangeable end effector comprising: a first jaw member including a first electrode; a second jaw member including a second electrode; a closure mechanism configured to move the first jaw member relative to the second jaw member between an open position and a closed position; an actuation driver configured to drive the closure mechanism; a firing mechanism for transecting tissue grasped between the first jaw member and the second jaw member; and a firing driver configured to drive the firing mechanism; a shaft assembly extending proximal to the interchangeable end effector, the shaft assembly comprising: a rotary drive shaft configured to transmit rotary motions to drive the actuation driver to open and close the jaw members; and a coupling arrangement for releasably attaching the interchangeable end effector to the shaft assembly, wherein the rotary drive shaft is selectively axially moveable relative to the shaft assembly between a plurality of discrete positions comprising a first discrete position to be in operable engagement with the actuation driver and a second discrete position to be in operable engagement with the firing driver. an interchangeable end effector comprising: a first jaw member including a first electrode; a second jaw member including a second electrode; a closure mechanism configured to move the first jaw member relative to the second jaw member between an open position and a closed position; an actuation driver configured to drive the closure mechanism; a firing mechanism for transecting tissue grasped between the first jaw member and the second jaw member; and a firing driver configured to drive the firing mechanism; a first jaw member including a first electrode; a second jaw member including a second electrode; a closure mechanism configured to move the first jaw member relative to the second jaw member between an open position and a closed position; an actuation driver configured to drive the closure mechanism; a firing mechanism for transecting tissue grasped between the first jaw member and the second jaw member; and a firing driver configured to drive the firing mechanism; a shaft assembly extending proximal to the interchangeable end effector, the shaft assembly comprising: a rotary drive shaft configured to transmit rotary motions to drive the actuation driver to open and close the jaw members; and a coupling arrangement for releasably attaching the interchangeable end effector to the shaft assembly, wherein the rotary drive shaft is selectively axially moveable relative to the shaft assembly between a plurality of discrete positions comprising a first discrete position to be in operable engagement with the actuation driver and a second discrete position to be in operable engagement with the firing driver.
Inhaler component for the formation of a nicotine-containing vapor-air mixture or/and condensation aerosol by vaporization of a nicotine solution highly diluted by means of ethanol or/and water, comprising: a housing ; a chamber arranged in the housing ; an air inlet opening for the supply of air from the environment into the chamber ; a vaporizer for vaporizing a portion of the highly diluted nicotine solution with a vaporization surface or vapor exit surface arranged in the chamber , from which the generated vapor passes into the chamber and mixes in the chamber with the air supplied through the air inlet opening , whereby the nicotine-containing vapor-air mixture or/and condensation aerosol is finally formed, characterized in that the inhaler component comprises a condensate drainage and storage means, wherein the condensate drainage and storage means comprises a sponge . a housing ; a chamber arranged in the housing ; an air inlet opening for the supply of air from the environment into the chamber ; a vaporizer for vaporizing a portion of the highly diluted nicotine solution with a vaporization surface or vapor exit surface arranged in the chamber , from which the generated vapor passes into the chamber and mixes in the chamber with the air supplied through the air inlet opening , whereby the nicotine-containing vapor-air mixture or/and condensation aerosol is finally formed, characterized in that the inhaler component comprises a condensate drainage and storage means, wherein the condensate drainage and storage means comprises a sponge .
Radiation source suitable for a projection exposure system or a metrology system comprising 1.1. a free electron laser, FEL, , which emits illumination radiation having a wavelength of at most 30 nm and 1.2. a device designed for feeding back emitted illumination radiation to the FEL comprising 1.2.1.at least one optical component (M1) designed for coupling out illumination radiation from a beam path, and 1.2.2.at least one optical component for coupling at least one portion of the coupled-out illumination radiation as seed pulse into the FEL , 1.3. wherein the at least one optical component for coupling out illumination radiation from the beam path comprises a diffractive optical element . 1.1. a free electron laser, FEL, , which emits illumination radiation having a wavelength of at most 30 nm and 1.2. a device designed for feeding back emitted illumination radiation to the FEL comprising 1.2.1.at least one optical component (M1) designed for coupling out illumination radiation from a beam path, and 1.2.2.at least one optical component for coupling at least one portion of the coupled-out illumination radiation as seed pulse into the FEL , 1.2.1.at least one optical component (M1) designed for coupling out illumination radiation from a beam path, and 1.2.2.at least one optical component for coupling at least one portion of the coupled-out illumination radiation as seed pulse into the FEL , 1.3. wherein the at least one optical component for coupling out illumination radiation from the beam path comprises a diffractive optical element .
A method for producing a through-hole plating in a carrier film printed on both sides with conductor tracks , wherein the carrier film comprises a first side and a second side , wherein the method comprises the following steps: - printing of the first side of the carrier film with electrically conductive material , whereby the area of the provided through-hole plating is covered, - planar removal of material from a surface of the second side in the area of the intended through-hole plating, - introducing of at least one through hole into the carrier film in the region of the provided through-hole plating and thereby forming a two-step or multi-step transition from the second side through the at least one through hole to the electrically conductive material applied to the first side , and - printing of the second side of the carrier film with electrically conductive material , whereby the removed surface and the through hole are filled in, characterized in that the carrier film comprises polycarbonate or consists of polycarbonate, and in that the two-step or multi-step transition is effected by the planar removal of material with an expanded laser beam, whereas the expansion of the laser beam being produced by a defocusing in the beam path. wherein the method comprises the following steps: - printing of the first side of the carrier film with electrically conductive material , whereby the area of the provided through-hole plating is covered, - planar removal of material from a surface of the second side in the area of the intended through-hole plating, - introducing of at least one through hole into the carrier film in the region of the provided through-hole plating and thereby forming a two-step or multi-step transition from the second side through the at least one through hole to the electrically conductive material applied to the first side , and - printing of the second side of the carrier film with electrically conductive material , whereby the removed surface and the through hole are filled in, - printing of the first side of the carrier film with electrically conductive material , whereby the area of the provided through-hole plating is covered, - planar removal of material from a surface of the second side in the area of the intended through-hole plating, - introducing of at least one through hole into the carrier film in the region of the provided through-hole plating and thereby forming a two-step or multi-step transition from the second side through the at least one through hole to the electrically conductive material applied to the first side , and - printing of the second side of the carrier film with electrically conductive material , whereby the removed surface and the through hole are filled in, characterized in that the carrier film comprises polycarbonate or consists of polycarbonate, and in that the two-step or multi-step transition is effected by the planar removal of material with an expanded laser beam, whereas the expansion of the laser beam being produced by a defocusing in the beam path.
A printing apparatus comprising: a printing unit configured to perform printing on a medium (S) by using a liquid; an apparatus main body that houses the printing unit therein, that is configured to have outer surfaces that include an upper surface and a front surface that adjoiningly intersects the upper surface , and that includes a paper feeding port provided on the upper surface ; an upper feeding path configured to guide the medium (S) fed from the paper feeding port toward the printing unit and including a first curved portion in a middle portion thereof for inverting the medium (S) in a course of the guidance; a medium housing portion provided on a lower portion of the apparatus main body and configured to house the medium (S); and a lower feeding path configured to guide the medium (S) from the medium housing portion toward the printing unit and including a second curved portion in a middle portion thereof for inverting the medium (S) in a course of the guidance, wherein an innermost portion of the first curved portion overlaps the second curved portion in a depth direction (Y) from the front surface toward a rear surface , which is on a side opposite to the front surface , of the apparatus main body when viewed from the upper surface . a printing unit configured to perform printing on a medium (S) by using a liquid; an apparatus main body that houses the printing unit therein, that is configured to have outer surfaces that include an upper surface and a front surface that adjoiningly intersects the upper surface , and that includes a paper feeding port provided on the upper surface ; an upper feeding path configured to guide the medium (S) fed from the paper feeding port toward the printing unit and including a first curved portion in a middle portion thereof for inverting the medium (S) in a course of the guidance; a medium housing portion provided on a lower portion of the apparatus main body and configured to house the medium (S); and a lower feeding path configured to guide the medium (S) from the medium housing portion toward the printing unit and including a second curved portion in a middle portion thereof for inverting the medium (S) in a course of the guidance, wherein an innermost portion of the first curved portion overlaps the second curved portion in a depth direction (Y) from the front surface toward a rear surface , which is on a side opposite to the front surface , of the apparatus main body when viewed from the upper surface .
An electrical-circuit assembly , the assembly comprising a heat-sink having: a base having a first-surface and a second-surface opposite the first-surface , the first-surface configured for thermal communication with an electrical-device ; a lid having a third-surface and a fourth-surface opposite the third-surface , the lid arranged so the third-surface faces toward the second-surface ; side-walls disposed between the base and the lid extending from the second-surface to the third-surface , wherein the base , the lid , and the side-walls cooperate to define a cavity ; a single porous-structure extending from the second-surface toward the third-surface , the single porous-structure having a contiguous-porosity network; and a heat-transfer-fluid disposed within the cavity , characterized in that the single porous-structure terminates at a portion of a distance between the second-surface and the third-surface thereby defining a void between the single porous-structure and the third-surface ; and in that the base , the side-walls , and the single porous-structure are integrally formed of a die cast aluminum alloy. a base having a first-surface and a second-surface opposite the first-surface , the first-surface configured for thermal communication with an electrical-device ; a lid having a third-surface and a fourth-surface opposite the third-surface , the lid arranged so the third-surface faces toward the second-surface ; side-walls disposed between the base and the lid extending from the second-surface to the third-surface , wherein the base , the lid , and the side-walls cooperate to define a cavity ; a single porous-structure extending from the second-surface toward the third-surface , the single porous-structure having a contiguous-porosity network; and a heat-transfer-fluid disposed within the cavity , characterized in that the single porous-structure terminates at a portion of a distance between the second-surface and the third-surface thereby defining a void between the single porous-structure and the third-surface ; and in that the base , the side-walls , and the single porous-structure are integrally formed of a die cast aluminum alloy.
An automated multi-module cell editing instrument comprising: a housing configured to house all or some of the modules; a receptacle configured to receive cells; one or more receptacles configured to receive nucleic acids; a transformation module configured to introduce the nucleic acids into the cells; a recovery module configured to receive cells from the transformation module and to allow the cells to recover after cell transformation in the transformation module; a nuclease-directed editing module configured to allow the introduced nucleic acids to edit nucleic acids in the cells; and a processor configured to operate the automated multi-module cell editing instrument based on user input and/or selection of a pre-programmed script; a robotic handling system for moving materials to or between modules; and comprising an automated liquid handling system to move liquids directly from one of the recovery module, transformation module, or nuclease-directed editing module to another of the recovery module, transformation module, or nuclease-directed editing module without user intervention. a housing configured to house all or some of the modules; a receptacle configured to receive cells; one or more receptacles configured to receive nucleic acids; a transformation module configured to introduce the nucleic acids into the cells; a recovery module configured to receive cells from the transformation module and to allow the cells to recover after cell transformation in the transformation module; a nuclease-directed editing module configured to allow the introduced nucleic acids to edit nucleic acids in the cells; and a processor configured to operate the automated multi-module cell editing instrument based on user input and/or selection of a pre-programmed script; a robotic handling system for moving materials to or between modules; and comprising an automated liquid handling system to move liquids directly from one of the recovery module, transformation module, or nuclease-directed editing module to another of the recovery module, transformation module, or nuclease-directed editing module without user intervention.
A dense poly(ionic liquid)-based membrane suitable for gas separation obtainable by copolymerization via UV-curing of a mixture comprising: a) 10 to 50 wt%, preferably 20-30 wt%, of a IL monomer trialkyl[(4-vinylphenyl)alkyl]phosphonium with X - as counterion ([TAV-PAP]X) of the following formula: wherein each R represents an alkyl chain having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, L represents a linker consisting of a simple alkanediyl C 1 -C 20 chain, or an ethereal chain containing 1-20 carbon atoms and 1-10 oxygen atoms, and X - represents an anion selected from the group consisting of: BF 4 - , PF 6 - , SbF 6 - , TsO - , CF 3 -SO 3 - , NC-N - -CN, (MeO) 2 PO 2 - , EtSO 4 - or F 3 CO 2 SN - -SO 2 CF 3 b) 30 to 70% wt%, preferably 50-60 wt% of one or more acrylate co-monomers; c) 1 to 35 wt%, preferably 10-30 wt% of a surfactant; d) 0.5-20 % wt%, preferably 2-10 wt%, of one or more cross-linkers, each one having two or more ethylenically unsaturated groups; e) 0,001 to 5 wt% of a photo-initiator, preferably 0.1 to 1 wt%; f) the remainder of the mixture being water. a) 10 to 50 wt%, preferably 20-30 wt%, of a IL monomer trialkyl[(4-vinylphenyl)alkyl]phosphonium with X - as counterion ([TAV-PAP]X) of the following formula: wherein each R represents an alkyl chain having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, L represents a linker consisting of a simple alkanediyl C 1 -C 20 chain, or an ethereal chain containing 1-20 carbon atoms and 1-10 oxygen atoms, and X - represents an anion selected from the group consisting of: BF 4 - , PF 6 - , SbF 6 - , TsO - , CF 3 -SO 3 - , NC-N - -CN, (MeO) 2 PO 2 - , EtSO 4 - or F 3 CO 2 SN - -SO 2 CF 3 b) 30 to 70% wt%, preferably 50-60 wt% of one or more acrylate co-monomers; c) 1 to 35 wt%, preferably 10-30 wt% of a surfactant; d) 0.5-20 % wt%, preferably 2-10 wt%, of one or more cross-linkers, each one having two or more ethylenically unsaturated groups; e) 0,001 to 5 wt% of a photo-initiator, preferably 0.1 to 1 wt%; f) the remainder of the mixture being water.