mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Disassembly method for gas turbines for replacing and/or inspecting and/or repairing components arranged in a front bearing region of the gas turbine , - the gas turbine comprising at least one fan module , a gas turbine housing, a low-pressure system and a high-pressure system, - the low-pressure system comprising a low-pressure compressor , a low-pressure turbine , a connecting shaft , a stub shaft and an N1 shaft , - the N1 shaft being connected to the low-pressure compressor via the stub shaft and via the connecting shaft , - the connecting shaft being supported in the gas turbine housing via a first bearing unit , and - the stub shaft being supported in the gas turbine housing via a second bearing unit , wherein - the disassembly method comprises at least the steps of: a) dismounting the fan module , and b) fixing the N1 shaft in an axial direction relative to the gas turbine housing using a fixing device , and characterised by c) dismounting the stub shaft using a guide device , the orientation of which relative to the gas turbine in at least one spatial direction is determined by a component of the remaining gas turbine , wherein the guide device is supported by a component of the gas turbine , this taking place after the N1 shaft has been fixed and after the fan module has been dismounted. - the gas turbine comprising at least one fan module , a gas turbine housing, a low-pressure system and a high-pressure system, - the low-pressure system comprising a low-pressure compressor , a low-pressure turbine , a connecting shaft , a stub shaft and an N1 shaft , - the N1 shaft being connected to the low-pressure compressor via the stub shaft and via the connecting shaft , - the connecting shaft being supported in the gas turbine housing via a first bearing unit , and - the stub shaft being supported in the gas turbine housing via a second bearing unit , wherein - the disassembly method comprises at least the steps of: a) dismounting the fan module , and b) fixing the N1 shaft in an axial direction relative to the gas turbine housing using a fixing device , and characterised by c) dismounting the stub shaft using a guide device , the orientation of which relative to the gas turbine in at least one spatial direction is determined by a component of the remaining gas turbine , wherein the guide device is supported by a component of the gas turbine , this taking place after the N1 shaft has been fixed and after the fan module has been dismounted. a) dismounting the fan module , and b) fixing the N1 shaft in an axial direction relative to the gas turbine housing using a fixing device , and characterised by c) dismounting the stub shaft using a guide device , the orientation of which relative to the gas turbine in at least one spatial direction is determined by a component of the remaining gas turbine , wherein the guide device is supported by a component of the gas turbine , this taking place after the N1 shaft has been fixed and after the fan module has been dismounted.
A method for controlling the temperature in a waste heat recovery system by means of a control unit connected to a combustion engine , a waste heat recovery system and a cooling system , the waste heat recovery system comprising a working fluid circuit ; at least one evaporator ; an expander ; a condenser and a pump arranged to pump the working fluid (WF) through the circuit , wherein the at least one evaporator is arranged for heat exchange between the working fluid (WF) and a heat source associated with the combustion engine , wherein the condenser of the waste heat recovery system is connected to a cooling system , characterized by the steps of: - determining (s101) if the combustion engine is about to be shut down; and - controlling (s102) the temperature in the waste heat recovery system based on whether the combustion engine is about to be shut down or not. - determining (s101) if the combustion engine is about to be shut down; and - controlling (s102) the temperature in the waste heat recovery system based on whether the combustion engine is about to be shut down or not.
A method of analysing a component formed from a metal alloy to identify a possible defect, wherein the metal alloy comprises a first crystal grain region and the possible defect comprises a second crystal grain region aligned to a different axis to the first crystal grain region , the method comprising the steps of: obtaining a first image of the component using a multi-pixel sensor and illuminated using a first polarisation state of light, the first image comprising first polarisation data across a plurality of pixels within the multi-pixel sensor; and obtaining a second image of the component using a multi-pixel sensor and illuminated using a second polarisation state of light different to the first polarisation state, the second image comprising second polarisation data across a plurality of pixels within the multi-pixel sensor; characterized in that the method further comprises the steps of: determining a difference between the first and second polarisation data for the plurality of pixels of the first image and a corresponding plurality of pixels of the second image; and identifying pixels corresponding to the second crystal grain region based on the difference in first polarisation data from the plurality of pixels of the first image and second polarisation data of the corresponding plurality of pixels of the second image. obtaining a first image of the component using a multi-pixel sensor and illuminated using a first polarisation state of light, the first image comprising first polarisation data across a plurality of pixels within the multi-pixel sensor; and obtaining a second image of the component using a multi-pixel sensor and illuminated using a second polarisation state of light different to the first polarisation state, the second image comprising second polarisation data across a plurality of pixels within the multi-pixel sensor; characterized in that the method further comprises the steps of: determining a difference between the first and second polarisation data for the plurality of pixels of the first image and a corresponding plurality of pixels of the second image; and identifying pixels corresponding to the second crystal grain region based on the difference in first polarisation data from the plurality of pixels of the first image and second polarisation data of the corresponding plurality of pixels of the second image. determining a difference between the first and second polarisation data for the plurality of pixels of the first image and a corresponding plurality of pixels of the second image; and identifying pixels corresponding to the second crystal grain region based on the difference in first polarisation data from the plurality of pixels of the first image and second polarisation data of the corresponding plurality of pixels of the second image.
A portable dispenser for a roll of web material in the form of tissue paper or nonwoven material intended for wiping purposes, said roll having a roll diameter (D) and a length and having an end surface at each end, said web material being adapted to be unwound from the centre of the roll through one end surface thereof, the dispenser comprising an elongated housing in the shape of a casing for accommodating the roll, said housing having an end wall at each end covering the respective end surface of the roll, wherein a dispenser opening is arranged in at least one end wall of the housing, , the dispenser having a substantially cylindrical shape with two plane end walls and at least a substantial part of the dispenser being in the form of the casing, which is made of a moisture and tear resistant material adapted for multiple use, and the dispenser further comprising a reclosable opening through which the roll of web material may be inserted into the dispenser, said reclosable opening extending in a circumferential direction around at least 80% of the circumference of the dispenser at a distance of no more than 5 cm from an end wall thereof and being provided with refastenable adhesive or mechanical closure means for closing the opening, characterized in that said dispenser opening is provided with tearing means , in that said moisture and tear resistant material is flexible, in that the dispenser comprises a carrying handle , which extends in the longitudinal direction of the dispenser along a substantial part of the length thereof and in that a rigid strip is attached to the flexible walls of the dispenser just opposite the carrying handle , said strip also extending in the longitudinal direction of the dispenser.
A vehicle emission system for removing NOx and particulates from exhaust gas of a lean burn engine, the system comprising: a catalyst which oxidizes NO to form NO 2 ; a first ammonia selective catalytic reduction (SCR) catalyst disposed on a particulate filter, the first ammonia SCR catalyst having a characteristic designed to limit NOx conversion so that unconverted NO 2 is available to facilitate passive oxidation of soot trapped by the particulate filter by reaction with NO 2 ; and a second ammonia SCR catalyst downstream from the first ammonia SCR catalyst, wherein the second ammonia SCR catalyst is disposed on a flow through substrate designed to promote SCR of NOx; wherein the first ammonia SCR catalyst disposed on the particulate filter is present at a loading in the range of 0.0006 g/cm 3 (0.01 g/in 3 ) to 0.1526 g/cm 3 (2.5 g/in 3 ); wherein the loading of the second ammonia SCR catalyst is in the range of 0.061 g/cm 3 (1 g/in 3 ) to 0.366 g/cm 3 (6 g/in 3 ) wherein the first ammonia SCR catalyst is present at a first loading and the second SCR catalyst is present at a second loading and the weight ratio of the second loading to the first loading is in the range of about 2: 1 to about 50: 1. a catalyst which oxidizes NO to form NO 2 ; a first ammonia selective catalytic reduction (SCR) catalyst disposed on a particulate filter, the first ammonia SCR catalyst having a characteristic designed to limit NOx conversion so that unconverted NO 2 is available to facilitate passive oxidation of soot trapped by the particulate filter by reaction with NO 2 ; and a second ammonia SCR catalyst downstream from the first ammonia SCR catalyst, wherein the second ammonia SCR catalyst is disposed on a flow through substrate designed to promote SCR of NOx; wherein the first ammonia SCR catalyst disposed on the particulate filter is present at a loading in the range of 0.0006 g/cm 3 (0.01 g/in 3 ) to 0.1526 g/cm 3 (2.5 g/in 3 ); wherein the loading of the second ammonia SCR catalyst is in the range of 0.061 g/cm 3 (1 g/in 3 ) to 0.366 g/cm 3 (6 g/in 3 ) wherein the first ammonia SCR catalyst is present at a first loading and the second SCR catalyst is present at a second loading and the weight ratio of the second loading to the first loading is in the range of about 2: 1 to about 50: 1.
Mounting adapter for temporarily fastening a lead safety railing to a building scaffold when setting up and/or dismantling the building scaffold , wherein 1.1. the mounting adapter is designed, on the one hand, for temporarily attaching to a vertical member of the building scaffold and, on the other hand, for temporarily fastening the safety railing to the mounting adapter , and 1.2. at least one receiving unit is designed for receiving fastening elements of in each case a safety railing and at least one fastening device is designed for attaching the mounting adapter to the building scaffold , characterized in that 1.3. the at least one receiving unit has at least two grooves which, as viewed in the mounting state of the mounting adapter , are arranged above one another. 1.1. the mounting adapter is designed, on the one hand, for temporarily attaching to a vertical member of the building scaffold and, on the other hand, for temporarily fastening the safety railing to the mounting adapter , and 1.2. at least one receiving unit is designed for receiving fastening elements of in each case a safety railing and at least one fastening device is designed for attaching the mounting adapter to the building scaffold , characterized in that 1.3. the at least one receiving unit has at least two grooves which, as viewed in the mounting state of the mounting adapter , are arranged above one another.
An inductively heatable aerosol-generating article comprising an aerosol-forming substrate and a susceptor assembly for inductively heating the aerosol-forming substrate under the influence of an alternating magnetic field, wherein the susceptor assembly comprises a first susceptor and a second susceptor , wherein the first susceptor comprises a first susceptor material having a positive temperature coefficient of resistance, and wherein the second susceptor comprises a second ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic susceptor material, characterized in that the second susceptor material has a negative temperature coefficient of resistance.
A cryostat structure for a magnetic resonance imaging device, comprising: casing , which forms a ring-shaped chamber inside; a refrigerant container , disposed in the chamber, and housing a superconducting coil in a liquid refrigerant so that the superconducting coil is immersed in the liquid refrigerant ; a heat shield layer , disposed between the casing and the refrigerant container , for shielding heat radiation from the casing ; characterized in that , the casing has a suction hole which is detachably sealed by a sealing cover , and an adsorption chamber provided on one side of the casing facing the chamber, and an adsorbent capable of adsorbing overflowing elements from the casing or the refrigerant container or the heat shielding layer is contained in the adsorption chamber , and the adsorption chamber is disposed on one side of the sealing cover facing the chamber. casing , which forms a ring-shaped chamber inside; a refrigerant container , disposed in the chamber, and housing a superconducting coil in a liquid refrigerant so that the superconducting coil is immersed in the liquid refrigerant ; a heat shield layer , disposed between the casing and the refrigerant container , for shielding heat radiation from the casing ; characterized in that , the casing has a suction hole which is detachably sealed by a sealing cover , and an adsorption chamber provided on one side of the casing facing the chamber, and an adsorbent capable of adsorbing overflowing elements from the casing or the refrigerant container or the heat shielding layer is contained in the adsorption chamber , and the adsorption chamber is disposed on one side of the sealing cover facing the chamber.
Method for generating a frequency measurement value indicating a frequency of an electrical network variable present at a measurement point in an energy supply network, in which method a signal characterizing the network variable is sampled by a measurement device and the frequency measurement value is determined from the samples, wherein - the phase angle between two successive samples of the network variable is ascertained, and - the frequency measurement value is calculated using the phase angle ascertained; characterized in that - the measurement device used is a phasor measurement unit configured to determine the phase angle of a phasor of the network variable with an error of a maximum of arctan (0.01); - the frequency measurement value is calculated using the phase angle ascertained, the nominal frequency of the energy supply network and the sampling rate at which the samples are generated; - the frequency measurement value is ascertained repeatedly; and - a derived frequency measurement value is calculated from a plurality of frequency measurement values ascertained successively during a measurement time. - the phase angle between two successive samples of the network variable is ascertained, and - the frequency measurement value is calculated using the phase angle ascertained; characterized in that - the measurement device used is a phasor measurement unit configured to determine the phase angle of a phasor of the network variable with an error of a maximum of arctan (0.01); - the frequency measurement value is calculated using the phase angle ascertained, the nominal frequency of the energy supply network and the sampling rate at which the samples are generated; - the frequency measurement value is ascertained repeatedly; and - a derived frequency measurement value is calculated from a plurality of frequency measurement values ascertained successively during a measurement time.
A blade-type surgical electrode of an electrosurgical instrument used for surgery of a living tissue, wherein the surgical electrode comprises an end portion capable of emitting a high frequency, the end portion has a surface treatment film which comprises a first coating and a second film in the order mentioned, the second film which is formed on a side surface as well as a distal end of an upper and a lower surface of the end portion has a film thickness of 5μm or less, the first coating is formed by contacting a surface treatment agent (X) with or over the entirety or a part of the surface of the end portion at least, which surface treatment agent (X) comprises at least an amino group-containing compound, and the second film is formed by contacting a surface treatment agent (Y) with the entirety or a part of the surface of the first coating, which surface treatment agent (Y) comprises: a silicone resin (A); a compound (B) containing a metal element selected from titanium, platinum, rhodium and palladium; and an aromatic hydrocarbon-based solvent (C), and satisfies: (I) the content of the silicone resin (A) is in a range of 90% by mass to 99.9% by mass with respect to a total solid mass of the silicone resin (A) and the compound (B); and (II) a ratio (B M /A M ) of a mass (B M ) of the compound (B) to a mass (A M ) of the silicone resin (A) is in a range of 0.001 to 0.111. the surgical electrode comprises an end portion capable of emitting a high frequency, the end portion has a surface treatment film which comprises a first coating and a second film in the order mentioned, the second film which is formed on a side surface as well as a distal end of an upper and a lower surface of the end portion has a film thickness of 5μm or less, the first coating is formed by contacting a surface treatment agent (X) with or over the entirety or a part of the surface of the end portion at least, which surface treatment agent (X) comprises at least an amino group-containing compound, and the second film is formed by contacting a surface treatment agent (Y) with the entirety or a part of the surface of the first coating, which surface treatment agent (Y) comprises: a silicone resin (A); a compound (B) containing a metal element selected from titanium, platinum, rhodium and palladium; and an aromatic hydrocarbon-based solvent (C), and satisfies: (I) the content of the silicone resin (A) is in a range of 90% by mass to 99.9% by mass with respect to a total solid mass of the silicone resin (A) and the compound (B); and (II) a ratio (B M /A M ) of a mass (B M ) of the compound (B) to a mass (A M ) of the silicone resin (A) is in a range of 0.001 to 0.111. (I) the content of the silicone resin (A) is in a range of 90% by mass to 99.9% by mass with respect to a total solid mass of the silicone resin (A) and the compound (B); and (II) a ratio (B M /A M ) of a mass (B M ) of the compound (B) to a mass (A M ) of the silicone resin (A) is in a range of 0.001 to 0.111.
A method of transferring data between a software defined network, SDN, and an information-centric network, ICN, that differs from the SDN, wherein the method comprises: receiving , by an SDN controller , a request from an SDN node for a specific named content stored on an ICN, wherein the request is encapsulated in an Internet Protocol, IP, packet; wherein the IP packet comprises a pre-determined IP address that is dedicated for ICN communications; decapsulating, by the SDN controller , the IP packet using an IP protocol stack; parsing, by the SDN controller , the request to obtain the name of the specific named content; finding , by the SDN controller , a path to an ICN networking device hosting the specific named content using the name; setting up , by the SDN controller , forwarding rules for the path; pushing, by the SDN controller , the forwarding rules to the SDN node ; sending , by the SDN node , the request to the ICN networking device using the forwarding rules; encapsulating, by the ICN networking device , the specified named content in an IP packet; sending , by the ICN networking device , the requested specified named content to a user using the SDN ; or sending , by the ICN networking device the requested specified named content to the SDN node , where the SDN node encapsulates the specified named content in an IP packet and forwards the modified packet to the user using the SDN . receiving , by an SDN controller , a request from an SDN node for a specific named content stored on an ICN, wherein the request is encapsulated in an Internet Protocol, IP, packet; wherein the IP packet comprises a pre-determined IP address that is dedicated for ICN communications; decapsulating, by the SDN controller , the IP packet using an IP protocol stack; parsing, by the SDN controller , the request to obtain the name of the specific named content; finding , by the SDN controller , a path to an ICN networking device hosting the specific named content using the name; setting up , by the SDN controller , forwarding rules for the path; pushing, by the SDN controller , the forwarding rules to the SDN node ; sending , by the SDN node , the request to the ICN networking device using the forwarding rules; encapsulating, by the ICN networking device , the specified named content in an IP packet; sending , by the ICN networking device , the requested specified named content to a user using the SDN ; or sending , by the ICN networking device the requested specified named content to the SDN node , where the SDN node encapsulates the specified named content in an IP packet and forwards the modified packet to the user using the SDN .
An isolated TGFβ1-binding protein for use in treating a fibrotic disease selected from glomerulonephritis, neural scarring, dermal scarring, pulmonary fibrosis, radiation induced fibrosis, hepatic fibrosis, myelofibrosis, wherein the isolated binding protein is an IgG comprising a first polypeptide chain, a second polypeptide chain, a third polypeptide chain, and a fourth polypeptide chain, characterized in that (a) either a linker is added to said first and second polypeptide chains, each of which then has the formula of, from N-terminal to C-terminal: (VL domain)-(linker1)-(CL domain), or (b) a linker is added to said third and fourth polypeptide chains, each of which then has the formula of, from N-terminal to C-terminal: (VH domain)-(linker2)-(CH1 domain)-(hinge)-(Fc region), or (c) both (a) and (b); wherein: (i) the VL domain of each of the first and second polypeptide chains comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3 or SEQ ID NO: 4; and (ii) the VH domain of each of the third and fourth polypeptide chains comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 2; and wherein the linker1, when present, and the linker2, when present, comprise the amino acid residue or amino acid sequence selected from the list consisting of G, GG, GGS, GGGS, and GGGGS. (a) either a linker is added to said first and second polypeptide chains, each of which then has the formula of, from N-terminal to C-terminal: (VL domain)-(linker1)-(CL domain), or (b) a linker is added to said third and fourth polypeptide chains, each of which then has the formula of, from N-terminal to C-terminal: (VH domain)-(linker2)-(CH1 domain)-(hinge)-(Fc region), or (c) both (a) and (b); (i) the VL domain of each of the first and second polypeptide chains comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3 or SEQ ID NO: 4; and (ii) the VH domain of each of the third and fourth polypeptide chains comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 2; and