mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A computer implemented method for operating on a target function to provide computer code instructions configured to implement automatic adjoint differentiation of the target function, the method comprising: determining, based on the target function, a linearized computational map , LCM, of the target function wherein each node of the LCM comprises an elementary operation; defining an active data type; for each node of the LCM forming computer code instructions by providing overloaded operators for the elementary operations wherein the output of the overloaded operators enacted on an active data type variable comprises computer code instructions configured to: (i) compute intermediate data associated with a forward function of an automatic adjoint differentiation algorithm; and, (ii) increment, according to the automatic adjoint differentiation algorithm, adjoint variables of the preceding connected nodes of the each node in dependence on intermediate data; wherein forming computer code instructions for both step (i) and step (ii) for each node is performed prior to performing said steps for a subsequent node of the LCM so that the computer code instructions are produced as a stream one node at a time with the instructions for the forward and reverse functions of the automatic adjoint algorithm created in parallel. determining, based on the target function, a linearized computational map , LCM, of the target function wherein each node of the LCM comprises an elementary operation; defining an active data type; for each node of the LCM forming computer code instructions by providing overloaded operators for the elementary operations wherein the output of the overloaded operators enacted on an active data type variable comprises computer code instructions configured to: (i) compute intermediate data associated with a forward function of an automatic adjoint differentiation algorithm; and, (ii) increment, according to the automatic adjoint differentiation algorithm, adjoint variables of the preceding connected nodes of the each node in dependence on intermediate data; (i) compute intermediate data associated with a forward function of an automatic adjoint differentiation algorithm; and, (ii) increment, according to the automatic adjoint differentiation algorithm, adjoint variables of the preceding connected nodes of the each node in dependence on intermediate data; wherein forming computer code instructions for both step (i) and step (ii) for each node is performed prior to performing said steps for a subsequent node of the LCM so that the computer code instructions are produced as a stream one node at a time with the instructions for the forward and reverse functions of the automatic adjoint algorithm created in parallel.
A heater system for heating fluid in a container, the heater system comprising an integrated heater device and a multiportion resistive element , wherein: the integrated heater device comprising a first pin connected to the multiportion resistive element and a second pin connected to the first pin and having a different Seebeck coefficient than that of the first pin wherein the first pin and the second pin form a thermocouple junction to measure a temperature at a first location, the multiportion resistive element is configured to measure two or more performance characteristics of the fluid, including fluid level and fluid temperature, the multiportion resistive element having a first portion defined by a first conductive material and a second portion extending from the first portion and defined by a second conductive material having a lower temperature coefficient of resistance - TCR - than that of the first conductive material, characterized in that the multiportion resistive element is operable as a heater to generate heat and as a sensor, and the first portion of the multiportion resistive element is configured to extend along a designated area to measure the fluid level of the fluid; and wherein the multiportion resistive element includes a third portion defined by a conductive material having a higher TCR than that of the second conductive material, the third portion is connected to the second portion of the multiportion resistive element, and the third portion is configured to measure the fluid temperature. the integrated heater device comprising a first pin connected to the multiportion resistive element and a second pin connected to the first pin and having a different Seebeck coefficient than that of the first pin wherein the first pin and the second pin form a thermocouple junction to measure a temperature at a first location, the multiportion resistive element is configured to measure two or more performance characteristics of the fluid, including fluid level and fluid temperature, the multiportion resistive element having a first portion defined by a first conductive material and a second portion extending from the first portion and defined by a second conductive material having a lower temperature coefficient of resistance - TCR - than that of the first conductive material, characterized in that the multiportion resistive element is operable as a heater to generate heat and as a sensor, and the first portion of the multiportion resistive element is configured to extend along a designated area to measure the fluid level of the fluid; and wherein the multiportion resistive element includes a third portion defined by a conductive material having a higher TCR than that of the second conductive material, the third portion is connected to the second portion of the multiportion resistive element, and the third portion is configured to measure the fluid temperature.
A thermoplastic polyurethane resin composition having enhanced texture and durability comprising: 15 to 60 parts by weight of an isocyanate compound; 40 to 80 parts by weight of polyester polyol including polytetramethylene ether glycol and polydimethylsiloxane diol; and 5 to 40 parts by weight of a chain extender wherein the polytetramethylene ether glycol has a hydroxyl value of 56.1 to 561 mgKOH/g. 15 to 60 parts by weight of an isocyanate compound; 40 to 80 parts by weight of polyester polyol including polytetramethylene ether glycol and polydimethylsiloxane diol; and 5 to 40 parts by weight of a chain extender wherein the polytetramethylene ether glycol has a hydroxyl value of 56.1 to 561 mgKOH/g.
A carbon dioxide responsive self-thickening smart fluid based on supramolecular self-assembly, comprising a Gemini surfactant, a single-chain amide molecule with a tertiary amine head group, and water, wherein the Gemini surfactant has a structure as follows: and the single-chain amide molecule with a tertiary amine head group has a structure as follows: wherein R is CH 3 (CH 2 ) 7 CH=CH(CH 2 ) 7 -, n is 2, p is 3, and Y is Br, and the Gemini surfactant and single-chain amide molecule with a tertiary amine head group self-assemble to form a vesicle structure dispersed in water, wherein the hydrophilic head group is exposed outside and the hydrophobic tail is hided inside; wherein the Gemini surfactant is included in an amount of 1% to 4%, the single-chain amide molecule with a tertiary amine head group is included in an amount of 0.5% to 1.2%, and the balance is water; based on the total mass of the carbon dioxide responsive self-thickening smart fluid being 100%. the Gemini surfactant has a structure as follows: and the single-chain amide molecule with a tertiary amine head group has a structure as follows: wherein R is CH 3 (CH 2 ) 7 CH=CH(CH 2 ) 7 -, n is 2, p is 3, and Y is Br, and the Gemini surfactant and single-chain amide molecule with a tertiary amine head group self-assemble to form a vesicle structure dispersed in water, wherein the hydrophilic head group is exposed outside and the hydrophobic tail is hided inside; wherein the Gemini surfactant is included in an amount of 1% to 4%, the single-chain amide molecule with a tertiary amine head group is included in an amount of 0.5% to 1.2%, and the balance is water; based on the total mass of the carbon dioxide responsive self-thickening smart fluid being 100%.
A method of spray drying using a single-use drying chamber , comprising: providing a gas inlet manifold comprising an inlet conduit that defines a gas passageway with a gas outlet and a spacing member that extends laterally from the gas passageway; securing the single-use drying chamber to the laterally-extending spacing member to establish a gap between an inner surface of an inlet end of the single-use drying chamber and an outside surface of the gas passageway, wherein at least a portion of the inlet conduit extends into the single-use drying chamber so that the gas outlet of the gas passageway is located within the single-use drying chamber ; directing a spray liquid through a spray liquid passageway to an atomizer positioned adjacent the gas outlet, the spray liquid passageway including a proximal portion coupled to a spray liquid reservoir and a distal portion coupled to the atomizer ; forming a plurality of droplets using the atomizer and directing the plurality of droplets into the single-use drying chamber ; introducing a drying gas through the gas passageway and out the gas outlet into the single-use drying chamber to at least partially dry the plurality of droplets and form a plurality of spray-dried particles; and directing the spray-dried particles out of an outlet of the single-use drying chamber , wherein the single-use drying chamber has an inner surface comprising a polymeric material. providing a gas inlet manifold comprising an inlet conduit that defines a gas passageway with a gas outlet and a spacing member that extends laterally from the gas passageway; securing the single-use drying chamber to the laterally-extending spacing member to establish a gap between an inner surface of an inlet end of the single-use drying chamber and an outside surface of the gas passageway, wherein at least a portion of the inlet conduit extends into the single-use drying chamber so that the gas outlet of the gas passageway is located within the single-use drying chamber ; directing a spray liquid through a spray liquid passageway to an atomizer positioned adjacent the gas outlet, the spray liquid passageway including a proximal portion coupled to a spray liquid reservoir and a distal portion coupled to the atomizer ; forming a plurality of droplets using the atomizer and directing the plurality of droplets into the single-use drying chamber ; introducing a drying gas through the gas passageway and out the gas outlet into the single-use drying chamber to at least partially dry the plurality of droplets and form a plurality of spray-dried particles; and directing the spray-dried particles out of an outlet of the single-use drying chamber , wherein the single-use drying chamber has an inner surface comprising a polymeric material.
Thermochromic polyurethane foam produced by means of conversion of at least one polyester polyol with at least one isocyanate-group-containing compound in the presence of at least one thermochromic colouring agent, characterised in that the conversion is carried out in the presence of at least one di- or tri-functional chain extender and the at least one isocyanate-group-containing compound is an isocyanate-group-containing prepolymer based on a polyester polyol.
A gas sensing structure comprising: a carbon nanotube, CNT, film ; an n-type or p-type transition metal oxide, TMO, layer deposited on the CNT film ; and noble metal nanoparticles deposited on the n-type or p-type TMO layer , characterized in that the CNT film has a thickness of 20 to 100 nm, and in that the n-type or p-type TMO layer has a thickness of 0.5 to 15 nm. a carbon nanotube, CNT, film ; an n-type or p-type transition metal oxide, TMO, layer deposited on the CNT film ; and noble metal nanoparticles deposited on the n-type or p-type TMO layer , characterized in that the CNT film has a thickness of 20 to 100 nm, and in that the n-type or p-type TMO layer has a thickness of 0.5 to 15 nm.
A positive electrode active material for a lithium secondary battery, having a layered crystal structure, which has a composition represented by formula below: Li a Ni 1-x-y-z Co x Mn y M z O 2 ··· (I) wherein 0.9 ≦ a ≦ 1.2, 0 < x < 0.4, 0 < y < 0.4, 0 ≦ z < 0.1, 0.5 < 1-x-y-z ≦ 0.65, and M is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Mg, Al and Zr, the positive electrode active material satisfying requirements to below: a primary particle size of 0.1 μm to 1μm, and a 50 % cumulative particle size D 50 of 1 μm to 10 μm, a ratio (D 90 /D 10 ) of volume-based 90% cumulative particle size D 90 to volume-based 10% cumulative particle size D 10 , of 2 to 6, and a lithium carbonate content in a residual alkali on particle surfaces of 0.1 % by mass to 0.8 % by mass as measured by neutralization titration. a primary particle size of 0.1 μm to 1μm, and a 50 % cumulative particle size D 50 of 1 μm to 10 μm, a ratio (D 90 /D 10 ) of volume-based 90% cumulative particle size D 90 to volume-based 10% cumulative particle size D 10 , of 2 to 6, and a lithium carbonate content in a residual alkali on particle surfaces of 0.1 % by mass to 0.8 % by mass as measured by neutralization titration.
A mobile device , comprising: at least one receiver ; at least one transmitter ; storage means ; and a processor configured to use said at least one receiver to determine that a wireless device (3a-d) has newly connected to said mobile device , to store or update a profile corresponding to said wireless device (3a-3d) on said storage means , to use said at least one transmitter to transmit first information to at least one device registry , said first information comprising an identifier of said wireless device (3a-d), to use said at least one receiver to determine that a status of said wireless device (3a-d) has changed to a new status that said wireless device (3a-d) is no longer connected to said mobile device , to update or remove said profile stored on said storage means if said status of said wireless device (3a-d) has changed to said new status that said wireless device (3a-d) is no longer connected to said mobile device , and to use said at least one transmitter to transmit second information to said at least one device registry if said status of said wireless device (3a-d) has changed to said new status that said wireless device (3a-d) is no longer connected to said mobile device , said second information comprising said identifier of said wireless device (3a-d) and said new status, said new status of said second information informing said at least one device registry that said wireless device (3a-d) is no longer connected to said mobile device . at least one receiver ; at least one transmitter ; storage means ; and a processor configured to use said at least one receiver to determine that a wireless device (3a-d) has newly connected to said mobile device , to store or update a profile corresponding to said wireless device (3a-3d) on said storage means , to use said at least one transmitter to transmit first information to at least one device registry , said first information comprising an identifier of said wireless device (3a-d), to use said at least one receiver to determine that a status of said wireless device (3a-d) has changed to a new status that said wireless device (3a-d) is no longer connected to said mobile device , to update or remove said profile stored on said storage means if said status of said wireless device (3a-d) has changed to said new status that said wireless device (3a-d) is no longer connected to said mobile device , and to use said at least one transmitter to transmit second information to said at least one device registry if said status of said wireless device (3a-d) has changed to said new status that said wireless device (3a-d) is no longer connected to said mobile device , said second information comprising said identifier of said wireless device (3a-d) and said new status, said new status of said second information informing said at least one device registry that said wireless device (3a-d) is no longer connected to said mobile device .
Process to prepare a char product and a syngas mixture comprising hydrogen and carbon monoxide from a solid biomass feed comprising the following steps: (i) subjecting the solid biomass feed to a pyrolysis reaction thereby obtaining a gaseous fraction comprising hydrogen, carbon monoxide and a mixture of gaseous organic compounds and a solid fraction comprising of char particles having a reduced atomic hydrogen over carbon ratio and a reduced oxygen over carbon ratio relative to the solid biomass feed and wherein the solid biomass feed are pellets of a solid torrefied biomass feed, wherein the pyrolysis process in step (i) is performed at a temperature of between 500 and 800 °C and at a solid residence time of between 10 and 60 minutes and wherein an amount of oxygen is fed to the pyrolysis process in step (i) of between 0.1 and 0.3 mass oxygen per mass biomass as fed to step (i), (ii) separating the char particles as the char product from the gaseous fraction, and (iii) subjecting the gaseous fraction obtained in step (ii) to a continuously operated partial oxidation to obtain a syngas mixture further comprising water and having an elevated temperature. (i) subjecting the solid biomass feed to a pyrolysis reaction thereby obtaining a gaseous fraction comprising hydrogen, carbon monoxide and a mixture of gaseous organic compounds and a solid fraction comprising of char particles having a reduced atomic hydrogen over carbon ratio and a reduced oxygen over carbon ratio relative to the solid biomass feed and wherein the solid biomass feed are pellets of a solid torrefied biomass feed, wherein the pyrolysis process in step (i) is performed at a temperature of between 500 and 800 °C and at a solid residence time of between 10 and 60 minutes and wherein an amount of oxygen is fed to the pyrolysis process in step (i) of between 0.1 and 0.3 mass oxygen per mass biomass as fed to step (i), wherein the pyrolysis process in step (i) is performed at a temperature of between 500 and 800 °C and at a solid residence time of between 10 and 60 minutes and wherein an amount of oxygen is fed to the pyrolysis process in step (i) of between 0.1 and 0.3 mass oxygen per mass biomass as fed to step (i), (ii) separating the char particles as the char product from the gaseous fraction, and (iii) subjecting the gaseous fraction obtained in step (ii) to a continuously operated partial oxidation to obtain a syngas mixture further comprising water and having an elevated temperature.
A method of wireless communication by a base station, BS, comprising: determining , for one or more user equipments, UEs, a type of traffic to be exchanged between the one or more UEs and the BS; allocating resources for the one or more UEs to use for sending a scheduling request based, at least in part, on the type of traffic associated with each of the one or more UEs; signaling an indication of the allocated resources to each of the one or more UEs; characterized by , receiving a scheduling request from each of the one or more UEs on the allocated resources, wherein at least one of the received scheduling requests comprises one bit requesting resources for an uplink transmission and one or more bits specifying additional information regarding the uplink transmission, wherein the signaling comprises, for each of the one or more UEs, the resources allocated to that UE for sending a scheduling request. determining , for one or more user equipments, UEs, a type of traffic to be exchanged between the one or more UEs and the BS; allocating resources for the one or more UEs to use for sending a scheduling request based, at least in part, on the type of traffic associated with each of the one or more UEs; signaling an indication of the allocated resources to each of the one or more UEs; characterized by , receiving a scheduling request from each of the one or more UEs on the allocated resources, wherein at least one of the received scheduling requests comprises one bit requesting resources for an uplink transmission and one or more bits specifying additional information regarding the uplink transmission, wherein the signaling comprises, for each of the one or more UEs, the resources allocated to that UE for sending a scheduling request.
A multi-spot metal-capped nanostructure array nucleic acid chip for diagnosing corneal dystrophy, the nucleic acid chip comprising: (a) a substrate (first layer); (b) a metal thin film layer (second layer) formed on the substrate; (c) a nanostructure layer (third layer) formed from nanostructures arrayed at constant Intervals on the respective surfaces of multi-spots formed on the metal thin film layer (second layer); (d) a metal thin film layer (fourth layer) formed on the surface of the nanostructure layer; and (e) probe nucleic acids for detecting a BIGH3 gene mutation, immobilized on the metal thin film layer (fourth layer), wherein the nanostructures have a diameter of 100 nm, and wherein the metal thin film layer (second layer) is formed to a thickness of 30 nm to 50 nm and the metal thin film layer (fourth layer) is formed to a thickness of 20 nm to 40 nm, and wherein the multi-spots of the nanostructure layer (third layer) are formed by a porous mask immobilized on the metal thin film layer (second layer). (a) a substrate (first layer); (b) a metal thin film layer (second layer) formed on the substrate; (c) a nanostructure layer (third layer) formed from nanostructures arrayed at constant Intervals on the respective surfaces of multi-spots formed on the metal thin film layer (second layer); (d) a metal thin film layer (fourth layer) formed on the surface of the nanostructure layer; and (e) probe nucleic acids for detecting a BIGH3 gene mutation, immobilized on the metal thin film layer (fourth layer), wherein the nanostructures have a diameter of 100 nm, and wherein the metal thin film layer (second layer) is formed to a thickness of 30 nm to 50 nm and the metal thin film layer (fourth layer) is formed to a thickness of 20 nm to 40 nm, and wherein the multi-spots of the nanostructure layer (third layer) are formed by a porous mask immobilized on the metal thin film layer (second layer). wherein the nanostructures have a diameter of 100 nm, and wherein the metal thin film layer (second layer) is formed to a thickness of 30 nm to 50 nm and the metal thin film layer (fourth layer) is formed to a thickness of 20 nm to 40 nm, and wherein the multi-spots of the nanostructure layer (third layer) are formed by a porous mask immobilized on the metal thin film layer (second layer).
A process for producing olive oil comprising the step of adding enzymes to olive paste and incubating the obtained mixture, wherein the enzymes comprise a polygalacturonase, a pectin methyl esterase, a pectin lyase, an arabinofuranosidase, a cellulase, a xylanase, a rhamnogalacturonase and a mannanase.