mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of manufacturing a vertically aligned laminated graphene based thermally conductive film comprising graphene film layers being tilted in relation to a surface plane of the film, the method comprising: providing a first graphene film ; providing a second graphene film ; arranging a layer of nanoparticles on a surface of the first and second graphene film formed from one of Al 2 O 3 , SiO 2 , Fe 2 O 3 , NiO 2 , Cr 2 O 3 , ZnO, Ag, Al, Cu, Ni, Cr, Ti, Mo, Fe, Mg and Li, wherein the nanoparticles are needle shaped nanoparticles configured to improve an adhesion strength between the first and second graphene films by anchoring the first graphene film to the second graphene film; arranging an adhesive on the first graphene film; attaching the second graphene film to the first graphene film by means of the adhesive and the layer of nanoparticles; forming a layered film comprising a predetermined number of graphene film layers by repeating the steps of arranging a layer of nanoparticles, arranging an adhesive and attaching a graphene film; and laminating the layered film by applying pressure and heat to cure the adhesive, thereby forming a laminate film ; cutting the laminate film at an angle in relation to a surface plane of the film to form the vertically aligned laminated graphene based thermally conductive film . providing a first graphene film ; providing a second graphene film ; arranging a layer of nanoparticles on a surface of the first and second graphene film formed from one of Al 2 O 3 , SiO 2 , Fe 2 O 3 , NiO 2 , Cr 2 O 3 , ZnO, Ag, Al, Cu, Ni, Cr, Ti, Mo, Fe, Mg and Li, wherein the nanoparticles are needle shaped nanoparticles configured to improve an adhesion strength between the first and second graphene films by anchoring the first graphene film to the second graphene film; arranging an adhesive on the first graphene film; attaching the second graphene film to the first graphene film by means of the adhesive and the layer of nanoparticles; forming a layered film comprising a predetermined number of graphene film layers by repeating the steps of arranging a layer of nanoparticles, arranging an adhesive and attaching a graphene film; and laminating the layered film by applying pressure and heat to cure the adhesive, thereby forming a laminate film ; cutting the laminate film at an angle in relation to a surface plane of the film to form the vertically aligned laminated graphene based thermally conductive film .
An operating method of a storage device comprising while setting (S20) a reclaim priority value to each of a plurality of memory areas of a source memory area: detecting (S10) whether a reclaim event has occurred on the source memory and performing (S30) a reclaim operation on the source memory area according to the reclaim priority value of each of the plurality of memory areas, wherein the reclaim operation moves data stored in the source memory area to a destination memory area, characterized in that the setting of the reclaim priority value comprises: setting, in response to detecting of the reclaim event having occurred to a first memory area among the plurality of memory areas, a first reclaim priority value to the first memory area; setting, in response to detecting of the reclaim event being expected to occur to a second memory area among the plurality of memory areas based on degradation information stored in a metadata buffer of the storage device, a second reclaim priority value to the second memory area; and setting, in response to detecting of the reclaim event not having occurred to a third memory area and detecting of the reclaim event not being expected to occur to the third memory area, a third reclaim priority value to the third memory area. detecting (S10) whether a reclaim event has occurred on the source memory and performing (S30) a reclaim operation on the source memory area according to the reclaim priority value of each of the plurality of memory areas, wherein the reclaim operation moves data stored in the source memory area to a destination memory area, characterized in that the setting of the reclaim priority value comprises: setting, in response to detecting of the reclaim event having occurred to a first memory area among the plurality of memory areas, a first reclaim priority value to the first memory area; setting, in response to detecting of the reclaim event being expected to occur to a second memory area among the plurality of memory areas based on degradation information stored in a metadata buffer of the storage device, a second reclaim priority value to the second memory area; and setting, in response to detecting of the reclaim event not having occurred to a third memory area and detecting of the reclaim event not being expected to occur to the third memory area, a third reclaim priority value to the third memory area. setting, in response to detecting of the reclaim event having occurred to a first memory area among the plurality of memory areas, a first reclaim priority value to the first memory area; setting, in response to detecting of the reclaim event being expected to occur to a second memory area among the plurality of memory areas based on degradation information stored in a metadata buffer of the storage device, a second reclaim priority value to the second memory area; and setting, in response to detecting of the reclaim event not having occurred to a third memory area and detecting of the reclaim event not being expected to occur to the third memory area, a third reclaim priority value to the third memory area.
A turbine ring assembly comprising a plurality of ring sectors made of ceramic-matrix composite material forming a turbine ring and a ring support structure , each ring sector having, along a cutting plane defined by an axial direction (D A ) and a radial direction (D R ) of the turbine ring , said axial direction corresponding to the direction of flow of a gas stream (F) in said turbine, a base with, in the radial direction (D R ) of the turbine ring , a radially inner face defining the inner face of the turbine ring and a radially outer face from which an upstream attachment lug and a downstream attachment lug protrude, said ring support structure including a shroud which extends around the turbine ring , from which an upstream radial clamp and a downstream radial clamp by which the upstream and downstream attachment lugs of each ring sector are held radially protrude towards the turbine ring , said shroud including, relative to said direction of flow (F) of a gas stream in said turbine: a first upstream portion which extends radially above the first attachment lug and a second downstream portion which extends in the extension of the first upstream portion and radially above the second attachment lug , said first upstream portion having the shape of a right cylinder and the second downstream portion having a frustoconical shape which, from one end of the first upstream portion , extends towards the axis of the turbine ring while having a generally constant thickness; said upstream radial clamp extending from said upstream portion to bear, directly or indirectly, against the upstream attachment lug , while the downstream radial clamp extends from the downstream portion to come into contact against the downstream attachment lug , characterized in that the ring is held, relative to said radial clamps , by axial pins which cooperate respectively on the one hand with the upstream radial clamp , via first and second annular flanges and directly with the downstream radial clamp , and on the other hand, with the upstream and downstream attachment lugs . a first upstream portion which extends radially above the first attachment lug and a second downstream portion which extends in the extension of the first upstream portion and radially above the second attachment lug , said first upstream portion having the shape of a right cylinder and the second downstream portion having a frustoconical shape which, from one end of the first upstream portion , extends towards the axis of the turbine ring while having a generally constant thickness; said upstream radial clamp extending from said upstream portion to bear, directly or indirectly, against the upstream attachment lug , while the downstream radial clamp extends from the downstream portion to come into contact against the downstream attachment lug , characterized in that the ring is held, relative to said radial clamps , by axial pins which cooperate respectively on the one hand with the upstream radial clamp , via first and second annular flanges and directly with the downstream radial clamp , and on the other hand, with the upstream and downstream attachment lugs .
Method for reacting one or more hydrocarbons by steam cracking, in which one or more input streams (F) containing the one or more hydrocarbons (H) are conducted, obtaining one or more product streams (C), through one or more radiation zones of one or more cracker furnaces , in which the one or more radiation zones are heated by firing heating gas (X) with combustion air (L), in which at least a portion of the combustion air (L) is subjected to combustion air preheating , in which steam (S, T) is produced from feed water (W), and in which the feed water (W) is subjected to feed water preheating in one or more convection zones of the one or more cracker furnaces , characterized in that the combustion air preheating is carried out at least in part and/or at least temporarily using heat withdrawn from at least a portion of the feed water (W) upstream of the feed water preheating.
A wireless relay device comprising: a first advertisement transmitter configured to transmit, via a first wireless network (N1) to wireless devices , a first advertisement (A1) used to communicably connect the wireless devices to the first wireless network (N1); a second advertisement transmitter configured to transmit, via a second wireless network (NP) to the wireless devices , a second advertisement (A2) used to communicably connect the wireless devices to the second wireless network (NP); and a relay processor configured to relay setting data, received via the first wireless network and which is needed by the wireless devices to join into the first wireless network (N1), to the second wireless network (NP) assigned with a subnet identifier different from that of the first wireless network (N1), while the relay processor continues to relay data via the first wireless network (N1), characterized in that the second advertisement transmitter is configured to switch whether or not to transmit the second advertisement (A2) to the second wireless network (NP) based on a control signal having been received via the first wireless network (N1) while the first advertisement transmitter transmits periodically the first advertisement (A1) to the first wireless network (N1). a first advertisement transmitter configured to transmit, via a first wireless network (N1) to wireless devices , a first advertisement (A1) used to communicably connect the wireless devices to the first wireless network (N1); a second advertisement transmitter configured to transmit, via a second wireless network (NP) to the wireless devices , a second advertisement (A2) used to communicably connect the wireless devices to the second wireless network (NP); and a relay processor configured to relay setting data, received via the first wireless network and which is needed by the wireless devices to join into the first wireless network (N1), to the second wireless network (NP) assigned with a subnet identifier different from that of the first wireless network (N1), while the relay processor continues to relay data via the first wireless network (N1), characterized in that the second advertisement transmitter is configured to switch whether or not to transmit the second advertisement (A2) to the second wireless network (NP) based on a control signal having been received via the first wireless network (N1) while the first advertisement transmitter transmits periodically the first advertisement (A1) to the first wireless network (N1).
An air cleaner for supplying outside air to an internal combustion engine , comprising a cleaner container that forms a dirty chamber communicating with outside air and a clean chamber communicating with a supply destination for cleaned air, a cleaner element that is disposed within the cleaner container between the dirty chamber and the clean chamber , and a connecting tube that is fixed to the cleaner container , opens in a space of the clean chamber via an upstream end within the clean chamber , and provides communication between the clean chamber and the supply destination , characterised in that a double pipe part is provided at the upstream end of the connecting tube , the double pipe part having an outer ring portion surrounding an outer wall face of the connecting tube , and a space between the outer ring portion and the connecting tube being separated from a space within the connecting tube , whereby the double pipe part comprises a flange portion that spreads outward from an outer wall face of the connecting tube , and the outer ring portion that extends from the flange portion toward the upstream end of the connecting tube along the outer wall face while maintaining an interval from the outer wall face. a cleaner container that forms a dirty chamber communicating with outside air and a clean chamber communicating with a supply destination for cleaned air, a cleaner element that is disposed within the cleaner container between the dirty chamber and the clean chamber , and a connecting tube that is fixed to the cleaner container , opens in a space of the clean chamber via an upstream end within the clean chamber , and provides communication between the clean chamber and the supply destination , a double pipe part is provided at the upstream end of the connecting tube , the double pipe part having an outer ring portion surrounding an outer wall face of the connecting tube , and a space between the outer ring portion and the connecting tube being separated from a space within the connecting tube , whereby the double pipe part comprises a flange portion that spreads outward from an outer wall face of the connecting tube , and the outer ring portion that extends from the flange portion toward the upstream end of the connecting tube along the outer wall face while maintaining an interval from the outer wall face.
Wheel component for at least partially muscle-powered sports and racing bicycles, with an annular tire and a tread surface configured in a central triangle segment and in laterally adjacent side surfaces, wherein the tread surface in proper use in straight-ahead travel on a plane ground makes at least partial contact with the surface of the ground , opening up a longitudinal sectional plane , wherein aero elements are configured on the surface of the annular tire , wherein the aero elements are each configured planar as a depression in the surface of the tire and are disposed on the side surfaces , and define circumferential angular bands on the side surfaces , wherein an angular band is configured as a ring, which is defined radially inwardly and radially outwardly by the radial extension of the aero elements, characterized in that the surface proportion of the aero elements to the surface of an angular band is more than 5% and less than 25%, and that at least one aero element shows an angular structure , wherein at least two side walls extending in the radial direction show an angle to the surface of more than 60°, and wherein at least one inclined side wall extending in the peripheral direction is configured, which substantially shows an angle of less than 45° to the surface .
Reinforcement for a tank wall of a vehicle tank , having at least one reinforcement plate for flanking the tank wall and having a trunnion bearing for mounting the reinforcement plate , wherein - the trunnion bearing is fixed to a clamping element in an axial direction in axially secured fashion, and - at least sections of the reinforcement plate extend in a flank direction running transversely with respect to the axial direction , characterized in that the reinforcement plate has at least one reinforcement strut in a circumferential direction running transversely with respect to the axial direction and transversely with respect to the flank direction , wherein, in an installation position of the reinforcement , at least one radial free end of the at least one reinforcement strut is insertable into a channel-like wall recess in the tank wall and in this case flanks individual sections of the tank wall along the flank direction . - the trunnion bearing is fixed to a clamping element in an axial direction in axially secured fashion, and - at least sections of the reinforcement plate extend in a flank direction running transversely with respect to the axial direction , characterized in that the reinforcement plate has at least one reinforcement strut in a circumferential direction running transversely with respect to the axial direction and transversely with respect to the flank direction , wherein, in an installation position of the reinforcement , at least one radial free end of the at least one reinforcement strut is insertable into a channel-like wall recess in the tank wall and in this case flanks individual sections of the tank wall along the flank direction .
A device for tagging an object, comprising a tag body having an engagement arrangement for engaging the tag body to the object, wherein the engagement arrangement includes at least one sensing arrangement arranged to detect a disengagement of the tag body from the object, wherein: the engagement arrangement includes a removable strap for engaging the tag body to the object; the at least one sensing arrangement includes a strap sensor arranged to be connected to the removable strap to detect the disengagement of the tag body from the object; the removable strap includes a conductive member arranged to connect with the strap sensor ; and the conductive member is further arranged to disconnect from the strap sensor when the tag body is disengaged from the object, characterized in that : the engagement arrangement further includes a cuff member arranged to fit snugly with a limb of the object to engage the tag body to the object; and the at least one sensing arrangement further includes a cuff sensor disposed adjacent to the cuff member , the cuff sensor arranged to detect a disengagement of the cuff member from the limb of the object. the engagement arrangement includes a removable strap for engaging the tag body to the object; the at least one sensing arrangement includes a strap sensor arranged to be connected to the removable strap to detect the disengagement of the tag body from the object; the removable strap includes a conductive member arranged to connect with the strap sensor ; and the conductive member is further arranged to disconnect from the strap sensor when the tag body is disengaged from the object, characterized in that : the engagement arrangement further includes a cuff member arranged to fit snugly with a limb of the object to engage the tag body to the object; and the at least one sensing arrangement further includes a cuff sensor disposed adjacent to the cuff member , the cuff sensor arranged to detect a disengagement of the cuff member from the limb of the object.
A composition comprising exfoliated carbon nanotubes, wherein the exfoliated carbon nanotubes are not dispersed in a continuous matrix that maintains the carbon nanotubes in an exfoliated state, and are neither dispersed in a solution.
A power generator for use in a bore , the power generator comprising: at least one drivable member ; at least one generation apparatus ; the generation apparatus comprising: at least one generator magnet for producing a magnetic field; at least one electrically conductive member located or locatable within the magnetic field; and a housing comprising a shroud , the shroud comprises a cylindrical hollow casing member that covers an outside of the driveable member , wherein: a first end of the shroud defines an inlet ; a side wall of the shroud defines a plurality of outlets arranged circumferentially around a side wall of the housing such that the outlets open tangentially to the inlet ; and a second end of the shroud opposite to the first end defines a dome shaped protrusion that protrudes axially inwardly towards the inlet to partially close the second end of the shroud , wherein the drivable member is drivable by fluid flowing from the inlet to the plurality of outlets of the power generator so as to produce relative motion of the at least one magnet and the at least one electrically conductive member in order to induce a current in the at least one electrically conductive member . at least one drivable member ; at least one generation apparatus ; the generation apparatus comprising: at least one generator magnet for producing a magnetic field; at least one electrically conductive member located or locatable within the magnetic field; and a housing comprising a shroud , the shroud comprises a cylindrical hollow casing member that covers an outside of the driveable member , wherein: a first end of the shroud defines an inlet ; a side wall of the shroud defines a plurality of outlets arranged circumferentially around a side wall of the housing such that the outlets open tangentially to the inlet ; and a second end of the shroud opposite to the first end defines a dome shaped protrusion that protrudes axially inwardly towards the inlet to partially close the second end of the shroud , at least one generator magnet for producing a magnetic field; at least one electrically conductive member located or locatable within the magnetic field; and a housing comprising a shroud , the shroud comprises a cylindrical hollow casing member that covers an outside of the driveable member , wherein: a first end of the shroud defines an inlet ; a side wall of the shroud defines a plurality of outlets arranged circumferentially around a side wall of the housing such that the outlets open tangentially to the inlet ; and a second end of the shroud opposite to the first end defines a dome shaped protrusion that protrudes axially inwardly towards the inlet to partially close the second end of the shroud , wherein the drivable member is drivable by fluid flowing from the inlet to the plurality of outlets of the power generator so as to produce relative motion of the at least one magnet and the at least one electrically conductive member in order to induce a current in the at least one electrically conductive member .
A therapeutic shoe for cloven-hooved lactating animals, said therapeutic shoe comprising: a sole portion for supporting undersides of an animal's medial and lateral claws; a vamp portion connected to the sole portion for at least partially enveloping an animal's hoof wall between its toe, heel and coronary band ; a quarter portion connected to the vamp portion for at least partially enveloping an animal's front and lateral pastern sections ; and a heel portion connected to both the vamp and quarter portions for at least partially enveloping an animal's heel and the area beneath the dew claws ; wherein the material of the shoe at said heel portion is relatively more deformable than the material of the shoe at any of said sole, vamp or quarter portions ; and characterised in that the foremost part of the vamp portion is divided into separate medial and lateral sections for respectively accommodating an animal's medial and lateral claws. a sole portion for supporting undersides of an animal's medial and lateral claws; a vamp portion connected to the sole portion for at least partially enveloping an animal's hoof wall between its toe, heel and coronary band ; a quarter portion connected to the vamp portion for at least partially enveloping an animal's front and lateral pastern sections ; and a heel portion connected to both the vamp and quarter portions for at least partially enveloping an animal's heel and the area beneath the dew claws ;