mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An electromagnetic flowmeter for measuring the flow of a medium through a measuring pipe , comprising: - first and second electrodes arranged on opposite sides of said measuring pipe and coupled electrically or capacitively to said medium , - a differential amplifier for amplifying the potential difference in signals from the electrodes and for providing the amplified output to a flow detection circuitry , - means for passing a test signal as a common mode signal to said first and second electrodes , wherein said test signal comprises a sequence of symmetrical pulses whose average value over a flow detection period is zero so that the measurement of the flow is not disturbed by the test signal, - a third electrode arranged at the top of said measuring pipe for receiving a response signal in response to the test signal passed to said first and second electrodes , - means for detecting whether said third electrode is in contact with said medium based upon said response signal . - first and second electrodes arranged on opposite sides of said measuring pipe and coupled electrically or capacitively to said medium , - a differential amplifier for amplifying the potential difference in signals from the electrodes and for providing the amplified output to a flow detection circuitry , - means for passing a test signal as a common mode signal to said first and second electrodes , wherein said test signal comprises a sequence of symmetrical pulses whose average value over a flow detection period is zero so that the measurement of the flow is not disturbed by the test signal, - a third electrode arranged at the top of said measuring pipe for receiving a response signal in response to the test signal passed to said first and second electrodes , - means for detecting whether said third electrode is in contact with said medium based upon said response signal .
Fiber optic measuring probe for detecting a chemical substance comprising an optical fiber segment , with a measuring element constituting a resonant cavity, having a face adapted to come into contact with the chemical substance to be detected, wherein the optical fiber segment is at least along part of its length contained within a capillary , and a first ending part of the capillary is joined with the measuring element while another portion of the capillary is clenched on the optical fiber segment , characterized in that the capillary has a length of at least 5 mm, the optical fiber segment and the measuring element are squeezed together so that there is only a residual cavity between them, and a reflection coefficient R 1 from a first surface of the optical fiber segment confining the residual cavity from a first side and a reflection coefficient R 2 from a second surface of the measuring element confining the residual cavity from an opposite side meet the condition R 1 R 2 ≤ 0.5 . the capillary has a length of at least 5 mm, the optical fiber segment and the measuring element are squeezed together so that there is only a residual cavity between them, and a reflection coefficient R 1 from a first surface of the optical fiber segment confining the residual cavity from a first side and a reflection coefficient R 2 from a second surface of the measuring element confining the residual cavity from an opposite side meet the condition R 1 R 2 ≤ 0.5 .
Arrangement composed of an electronic control unit of an electrically controlled brake system and/or ride level control system of a utility vehicle trailer and of an energy supply device of the utility vehicle trailer for supplying electrical components of the utility vehicle trailer with electrical energy, wherein the energy supply device is configured to be carried along with the utility vehicle trailer , wherein in a first operating mode the electronic control unit is configured to be supplied with electrical supply energy via an energy supply input connection of the electronic control unit via an electrical plug-type connection of the utility vehicle trailer , which plug-type connection is designed to connect to a tractor vehicle of the utility vehicle trailer , and to supply the energy supply device with electrical supply energy necessary for its operation via at least one energy supply output connection of the electronic control unit , characterized in that the electronic control unit is configured, in a second operating mode, to take up via the energy supply output connection electrical supply energy which is made available by the energy supply device from a battery which is carried along with the utility vehicle trailer , in order to supply the electronic control unit or the electrical components connected to the control unit, with electrical supply energy necessary for its operation.
A rapidly-orodispersible dosage form comprising a porous, durable body comprising a bound-powder material, the body having one or more interior cavities, preferably wherein the bound-powder material comprises an interconnected matrix of at least one ingestible powder material and at least one ingestible binder material.
A method for producing a hydrocarbon product, comprising: applying an alcohol broth to a primary beer column pre-heater to generate a heated alcohol broth; transferring the heated alcohol broth to a beer column, wherein the beer column is configured to produce a first intermediate product stream comprising an alcohol/water mixture and a second intermediate product stream comprising residual matter; directing the first intermediate product stream to a reactor pre-heater to produce a pre-heated first intermediate product stream having a temperature of at least 220 °C; directing the pre-heated first intermediate product stream to a furnace to produce a heated first intermediate product stream having a temperature of at least 250 °C; directing the heated first intermediate product stream to a catalytic reactor to generate a third intermediate product stream comprising a hydrocarbon product, water, and a light hydrocarbon; directing the third intermediate product stream to a phase separator along a heat transfer route, wherein the heat transfer route is configured to transfer at least a portion of heat energy of the third intermediate product stream to the reactor pre-heater, the beer column, and the primary beer column pre-heater; separating, in the phase separator, the third intermediate product stream into a hydrocarbon product stream comprising the hydrocarbon product, a water stream, and a light hydrocarbon fraction stream and optionally directing at least a portion of the light hydrocarbon fraction stream to the furnace for use as a fuel; and collecting the hydrocarbon product. applying an alcohol broth to a primary beer column pre-heater to generate a heated alcohol broth; transferring the heated alcohol broth to a beer column, wherein the beer column is configured to produce a first intermediate product stream comprising an alcohol/water mixture and a second intermediate product stream comprising residual matter; directing the first intermediate product stream to a reactor pre-heater to produce a pre-heated first intermediate product stream having a temperature of at least 220 °C; directing the pre-heated first intermediate product stream to a furnace to produce a heated first intermediate product stream having a temperature of at least 250 °C; directing the heated first intermediate product stream to a catalytic reactor to generate a third intermediate product stream comprising a hydrocarbon product, water, and a light hydrocarbon; directing the third intermediate product stream to a phase separator along a heat transfer route, wherein the heat transfer route is configured to transfer at least a portion of heat energy of the third intermediate product stream to the reactor pre-heater, the beer column, and the primary beer column pre-heater; separating, in the phase separator, the third intermediate product stream into a hydrocarbon product stream comprising the hydrocarbon product, a water stream, and a light hydrocarbon fraction stream and optionally directing at least a portion of the light hydrocarbon fraction stream to the furnace for use as a fuel; and collecting the hydrocarbon product.
Agricultural field spraying device for dispensing liquids with a distribution boom having at least one liquid supply line which runs transversely with respect to the direction of travel and is provided at intervals with connection branches and multi-nozzle bodies which are connected to the latter and have various spray nozzles connected thereto, wherein the housings of the multi-nozzle bodies each contain a valve arrangement with remote-controllable switching elements which are connected to an on-board computer via connections and data lines connected to the latter, in order to switch on or to switch off the liquid supply to the respective spray nozzles via said valve arrangement, and wherein the on-board computer has a circuit arrangement for the switching elements for switching on and off the liquid supply to the spray nozzles in such a manner that different spray nozzles are switched on in different partial regions of the distribution boom , specifically in such a manner that, of a plurality of spray nozzles arranged on at least one of the two outermost partial regions of the distribution boom , only spray nozzles for producing a droplet spectrum with less drift than in the remaining region of the distribution boom are switched on.
A method for manufacturing a bonded abrasive article, the method comprising: preparing a bondable abrasive composition including abrasive particles, a binder medium and a gamma-pyrone pore inducing material; forming a precursor abrasive structure from the bondable abrasive composition; removing the gamma-pyrone pore inducing material from the precursor abrasive structure to provide a porous precursor abrasive structure; and processing the porous precursor abrasive structure to provide a bonded abrasive article. preparing a bondable abrasive composition including abrasive particles, a binder medium and a gamma-pyrone pore inducing material; forming a precursor abrasive structure from the bondable abrasive composition; removing the gamma-pyrone pore inducing material from the precursor abrasive structure to provide a porous precursor abrasive structure; and processing the porous precursor abrasive structure to provide a bonded abrasive article.
A fully aqueous composition, not comprising an organic solvent, comprising: a. 1-15 g/L of sodium chloride (NaCl); b. 5-20 g/L of disodium phosphate (Na 2 HPO 4 ); c. 0.1-2.0 g/L of sodium dihydrogen phosphate (NaH 2 PO 4 ); and d. 10-150 g/L of a beta cyclodextrin, optionally, wherein the beta cyclodextrin is a standard grade hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin. a. 1-15 g/L of sodium chloride (NaCl); b. 5-20 g/L of disodium phosphate (Na 2 HPO 4 ); c. 0.1-2.0 g/L of sodium dihydrogen phosphate (NaH 2 PO 4 ); and d. 10-150 g/L of a beta cyclodextrin, optionally, wherein the beta cyclodextrin is a standard grade hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin.
An electrical battery system for a vehicle comprising a first battery pack and a second battery pack , wherein the first battery pack has a larger total nominal energy capacity than the second battery pack , wherein the first battery pack comprises an array of a first type of battery cells located within a first casing and the second battery pack comprises an array of a second type of battery cells located within a second casing , wherein the second type of battery cells withstands a larger maximal 30-seconds discharge pulse current than the first type of battery cells , wherein the first type of battery cells have a higher nominal energy capacity per unit volume than the second type of battery cells , characterised in that the second casing has a better thermal insulation than the first casing , such that the battery cells of the second battery pack are better thermally insulated than the battery cells of the first battery pack , and in that the second battery pack is integrated into the first battery pack . wherein the first battery pack has a larger total nominal energy capacity than the second battery pack , wherein the first battery pack comprises an array of a first type of battery cells located within a first casing and the second battery pack comprises an array of a second type of battery cells located within a second casing , wherein the second type of battery cells withstands a larger maximal 30-seconds discharge pulse current than the first type of battery cells , wherein the first type of battery cells have a higher nominal energy capacity per unit volume than the second type of battery cells , characterised in that the second casing has a better thermal insulation than the first casing , such that the battery cells of the second battery pack are better thermally insulated than the battery cells of the first battery pack , and in that the second battery pack is integrated into the first battery pack .
Agricultural machine intended to be hitched to a tractor and comprising two side units and a frame , which extends in a longitudinal direction (D1), each side unit comprising an arm mounted such that it pivots in relation to the frame around a respective folding axis oriented substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction (D1), each side unit comprising a tool unit connected to the frame by means of the respective arm and being able to occupy a work position in which it rests on the ground (S), each side unit comprising a connection means , which is configured to allow the respective tool unit to move in relation to the respective arm and which comprises a lightening actuator that exerts an upward directed force on each tool unit in work position, the machine comprising a tie-rod connected to each of the arms by a respective upper joint allowing at least one pivoting around an upper axis parallel to the respective folding axis , characterized in that the tie-rod , the frame and the arms each form one side of a distribution four bar linkage projected on a plane transverse to the longitudinal direction (D1).
A vapour phase dehydration process for the production of alkene(s) from an oxygenate feedstock in a vapour phase dehydration reactor; wherein the process is operated at a temperature of between 180 °C and 270 °C and a pressure of above 0.1 MPa but less than 4.5 MPa; wherein the oxygenate feedstock comprises at least one monohydric aliphatic alcohol having one or more alpha hydrogen(s) and ether(s) derived from ethanol and/or propanol, the process conducted in the presence of a supported heteropolyacid catalyst, wherein the heteropolyacid is silicotungstic acid and the support is silica, characterised in that the pore volume of the supported heteropolyacid catalyst suffices the following formula: PV > 0.6 − 0.3 HPA loading / Surface Area of Dried Catalyst where; • PV is the Pore Volume of the dried supported heteropolyacid catalyst (measured in ml/g catalyst); • HPA loading is the amount of heteropolyacid present in the dried supported heteropolyacid catalyst (measured in micro moles/g); • Surface Area of Dried Catalyst is the surface area of the dried supported heteropolyacid catalyst (measured in m2/g); and wherein the supported heteropolyacid catalyst has a catalytic loading of between 150 to 600g heteropolyacid /kg catalyst. • PV is the Pore Volume of the dried supported heteropolyacid catalyst (measured in ml/g catalyst); • HPA loading is the amount of heteropolyacid present in the dried supported heteropolyacid catalyst (measured in micro moles/g); • Surface Area of Dried Catalyst is the surface area of the dried supported heteropolyacid catalyst (measured in m2/g); and
A method by a terminal in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: receiving (S810), from a base station controlling multiple antennas distributed within a service area of the base station, first channel state information reference signal, CSI-RS, configuration information including first power ratio information and second CSI-RS configuration information including second power ratio information; receiving (S820), from said base station, a first CSI-RS and a second CSI-RS; calculating (S850) a received signal energy using the first CSI-RS and the first power ratio information and calculating (S860) an interference using the second CSI-RS and the second power ratio information; and generating a channel quality indicator, CQI, based on said received signal energy and said interference; and transmitting the CQI to the base station; wherein the first power ratio information is a transmit power ratio between the first CSI-RS and a data channel through a certain antenna for use in data transmission to the terminal, and wherein the second power ratio information is a transmit power ratio between the second CSI-RS and a data channel through a certain antenna incurring an interference to the terminal. receiving (S810), from a base station controlling multiple antennas distributed within a service area of the base station, first channel state information reference signal, CSI-RS, configuration information including first power ratio information and second CSI-RS configuration information including second power ratio information; receiving (S820), from said base station, a first CSI-RS and a second CSI-RS; calculating (S850) a received signal energy using the first CSI-RS and the first power ratio information and calculating (S860) an interference using the second CSI-RS and the second power ratio information; and generating a channel quality indicator, CQI, based on said received signal energy and said interference; and transmitting the CQI to the base station; wherein the first power ratio information is a transmit power ratio between the first CSI-RS and a data channel through a certain antenna for use in data transmission to the terminal, and wherein the second power ratio information is a transmit power ratio between the second CSI-RS and a data channel through a certain antenna incurring an interference to the terminal.
A computer program product comprising one or more computer-readable media having thereon computer-executable instructions which, when executed by one or more processors, cause one or more said processors to perform the following: accessing an event stream source representation representing an event stream available in an execution context; providing an event stream sink representation representing an event stream sink available in the execution context; a transformation module identifying a transformation set of one or more transformations to be performed on one or more input event streams , the input event streams associated with the transformation module , the transformation module identifying the event stream as one of the event streams and the transformation module being associated with the event stream source representation and the event stream sink representation ; and an execution module interpreting the transformation module to cause the transformation set to be performed in the execution context on the identified input streams to generate at least one output event stream; wherein the execution context is one of local, remote, cloud. accessing an event stream source representation representing an event stream available in an execution context; providing an event stream sink representation representing an event stream sink available in the execution context; a transformation module identifying a transformation set of one or more transformations to be performed on one or more input event streams , the input event streams associated with the transformation module , the transformation module identifying the event stream as one of the event streams and the transformation module being associated with the event stream source representation and the event stream sink representation ; and an execution module interpreting the transformation module to cause the transformation set to be performed in the execution context on the identified input streams to generate at least one output event stream; wherein the execution context is one of local, remote, cloud.
Measuring device for measuring an AC input voltage ; wherein the measuring device comprises - a first voltage divider which is designed to couple a first pole of the input voltage to a first pole of at least one measuring resistor such that a scaled voltage is applied to the measuring resistor as a scaled version of the input voltage ; and - an offset unit , which is configured to switch the scaled voltage by means of an offset direct voltage so as to provide an offset voltage which has no change in polarity, - wherein the measuring device comprises a second voltage divider which is designed to couple a second pole of the input voltage to a second pole of the measuring resistor , - characterised in that - the first and second voltage divider each have a first resistor and a second resistor which are arranged in series relative to one another; and - the first resistor and/or the second resistor each have a resistance value of 1 Mohm or more; and/or - the first resistor and/or the second resistor each have a high resistance value such that one or a number of safety extra low voltage (SELV) requirements for a protective impedance are met. - a first voltage divider which is designed to couple a first pole of the input voltage to a first pole of at least one measuring resistor such that a scaled voltage is applied to the measuring resistor as a scaled version of the input voltage ; and - an offset unit , which is configured to switch the scaled voltage by means of an offset direct voltage so as to provide an offset voltage which has no change in polarity, - wherein the measuring device comprises a second voltage divider which is designed to couple a second pole of the input voltage to a second pole of the measuring resistor , - characterised in that - the first and second voltage divider each have a first resistor and a second resistor which are arranged in series relative to one another; and - the first resistor and/or the second resistor each have a resistance value of 1 Mohm or more; and/or - the first resistor and/or the second resistor each have a high resistance value such that one or a number of safety extra low voltage (SELV) requirements for a protective impedance are met.
A solid dosage form for needle-free injection having a moisture content of 5 % (w/w) or less, the solid dosage form comprising: a dried matrix including at least a first excipient and 0.01 to 50 % (w/w) or more than 50% and up to 80% (w/w) of a therapeutic protein or therapeutic peptide; and one or more additional excipients and at least 5 % (w/w), based on the total weight of the solid dosage form of carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) blended in the dosage form, wherein the dosage form has a width of 0.5mm to 2mm, characterised in that the compressive strength of the dosage form is at least 80 MPa. a dried matrix including at least a first excipient and 0.01 to 50 % (w/w) or more than 50% and up to 80% (w/w) of a therapeutic protein or therapeutic peptide; and one or more additional excipients and at least 5 % (w/w), based on the total weight of the solid dosage form of carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) blended in the dosage form, wherein the dosage form has a width of 0.5mm to 2mm, characterised in that the compressive strength of the dosage form is at least 80 MPa.