mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A process for preparing a derivatized cyclodextrin, the process comprising: reacting a cyclodextrin starting material, a substituent precursor, and an optional catalyst to provide a raw product comprising a derivatized cyclodextrin, wherein: the raw product comprises 1% or less of an initial amount of the substituent precursor, wherein the substituent precursor is a sulfoalkylating agent, and the reacting is performed at a temperature of 90 °C or higher in a continuous or semi-continuous manner comprising: providing a feedstock comprising a liquid or gas medium selected from the group consisting of: water, an alcohol, an ether, a ketone, a sulfoxide, a nitrile, an amide, an ester, an oil, a chlorinated solvent, a water-soluble polymer, and combinations thereof, the cyclodextrin starting material, the substituent precursor, and the optional catalyst; and continuously or semi-continuously flowing the feedstock into a reactor and flowing out of the reactor the raw product comprising a derivatized cyclodextrin; wherein the derivatized cyclodextrin includes a sulfoalkyl ether substituent. the raw product comprises 1% or less of an initial amount of the substituent precursor, wherein the substituent precursor is a sulfoalkylating agent, and the reacting is performed at a temperature of 90 °C or higher in a continuous or semi-continuous manner comprising: providing a feedstock comprising a liquid or gas medium selected from the group consisting of: water, an alcohol, an ether, a ketone, a sulfoxide, a nitrile, an amide, an ester, an oil, a chlorinated solvent, a water-soluble polymer, and combinations thereof, the cyclodextrin starting material, the substituent precursor, and the optional catalyst; and continuously or semi-continuously flowing the feedstock into a reactor and flowing out of the reactor the raw product comprising a derivatized cyclodextrin; wherein the derivatized cyclodextrin includes a sulfoalkyl ether substituent. providing a feedstock comprising a liquid or gas medium selected from the group consisting of: water, an alcohol, an ether, a ketone, a sulfoxide, a nitrile, an amide, an ester, an oil, a chlorinated solvent, a water-soluble polymer, and combinations thereof, the cyclodextrin starting material, the substituent precursor, and the optional catalyst; and continuously or semi-continuously flowing the feedstock into a reactor and flowing out of the reactor the raw product comprising a derivatized cyclodextrin; wherein the derivatized cyclodextrin includes a sulfoalkyl ether substituent.
Information reproduction system in a vehicle, with a processor which is designed to generate a video or control signal and deliver it to a display device , so that a reproduction of at least two different content elements in two adjacent sub-areas of a display area of the display device is initiated by the video or control signal , wherein the processor is designed to generate the video or control signal so that a boundary between the two sub-areas is movable based on a selection of a display division touch panel , detected by the display device and caused by a touch of a user, in one of the two sub-areas , and based on an approach of a user, detected by an input device , to one of the two sub-areas , so that a ratio of the area proportions of the two sub-areas on the display area of the display device changes, wherein the display device is a touch-sensitive screen and the boundary between the two sub-areas is moved on the basis of an actuation, detected by the touch-sensitive screen and caused by a touch of a user, of the display division touch panel which is disposed in one of the two sub-areas , wherein the processor generates the video or control signal so that the display division touch panel has an arrow-like shape or an arrow-like graphic which indicates the direction in which the boundary moves when the display division touch panel is touched, wherein the processor is designed to generate the video or control signal so that the boundary is moved only to predefined positions, wherein an input device is a spatial-resolution proximity sensor which is designed to detect an approach of a user and identify which of the two sub-areas the user is approaching, wherein the processor , in the event of a detected approach to a first, smaller sub-area of the two sub-areas , generates the video or control signal so that the first sub-area is larger than the second of the two sub-areas after the boundary has been moved.
A method of processing sequence of image frames forming a video image of a human subject to estimate a vital sign of the subject comprising the steps of: analysing the video image to obtain a motion transformation whose parameters represent the movement of the subject ; defining at least one region of interest on the subject in the video image and obtaining a signal representing the image intensity in the at least one region of interest; characterized by : obtaining a predicted illumination signal by fitting a function of the motion transformation parameters to the signal representing the image intensity; obtaining a residuals signal representing the difference between the signal representing the image intensity and the predicted illumination signal after said fitting; and analysing the residuals signal to obtain an estimate of at least one vital sign of the subject . analysing the video image to obtain a motion transformation whose parameters represent the movement of the subject ; defining at least one region of interest on the subject in the video image and obtaining a signal representing the image intensity in the at least one region of interest; obtaining a predicted illumination signal by fitting a function of the motion transformation parameters to the signal representing the image intensity; obtaining a residuals signal representing the difference between the signal representing the image intensity and the predicted illumination signal after said fitting; and analysing the residuals signal to obtain an estimate of at least one vital sign of the subject .
Electronic smoking device comprising an air inhalation port and an outer housing , in which an atomizer , a liquid reservoir for liquid to be atomized by the atomizer , and a duct that interconnects the atomizer and the air inhalation port , are arranged, wherein the electronic smoking device comprises at least one additive inlet conduit that interconnects the duct and the surroundings of the electronic smoking device , the at least one additive inlet conduit extending through an outer lateral surface of the outer housing , wherein the electronic smoking device further comprising an additive reservoir for an additive to be added to atomized liquid, characterized in that the additive reservoir is provided with a receiving channel for receiving at least a part of the outer housing and an additive outlet opening opening into the receiving channel , wherein the additive reservoir is detachably fixed at the outer housing and the at least one additive inlet conduit is in communication with the additive outlet opening .
A tape for producing a non-quilted article, the tape comprising adhesive portions on outer surfaces on one side and on the reverse side of the tape, the tape being a cut piece of a double-layer woven fabric comprising a fabric layer arranged on one side of the fabric and a fabric layer arranged on the reverse side of the fabric, the tape comprising adhesive portion-free surfaces arranged to face each other.
A scoring system for a billiards game, comprising a camera , a computer , an output device and an input device wherein: the camera is configured to record images of a playing surface of a billiards table and a plurality of billiards balls on the playing surface ; the computer is configured to analyze video data to obtain locations of the billiards balls based on a predetermined model, confirm a status of a scene of the billiards game based on the locations of the billiards balls , and record scores and/or obtain data of the current player based on the status of the scene and rules of playing the billiards game; the output device is configured to convert information of the scores and the current player into human-readable form characterized in that : the computer further comprises an initialization module configured to establish a model based on camera imaging parameters, picture conversion parameters, an effective area of the playing surface, pocket shapes and locations, color of the playing surface and ball colors; wherein the camera imaging parameters further comprise identification rate, scene rate, exposure time and white balance parameters, and the picture conversion parameters further comprise variance correction coefficients and single transform matrixes; the initialization module is configured to activate when the scoring system starts up or at a beginning of a billiards game; and the input device is configured to provide data and control signals from a user to the camera , the computer , and the output device respectively, and update the status of the scene based on the provided data and the control signals. the camera is configured to record images of a playing surface of a billiards table and a plurality of billiards balls on the playing surface ; the computer is configured to analyze video data to obtain locations of the billiards balls based on a predetermined model, confirm a status of a scene of the billiards game based on the locations of the billiards balls , and record scores and/or obtain data of the current player based on the status of the scene and rules of playing the billiards game; the output device is configured to convert information of the scores and the current player into human-readable form characterized in that : the computer further comprises an initialization module configured to establish a model based on camera imaging parameters, picture conversion parameters, an effective area of the playing surface, pocket shapes and locations, color of the playing surface and ball colors; wherein the camera imaging parameters further comprise identification rate, scene rate, exposure time and white balance parameters, and the picture conversion parameters further comprise variance correction coefficients and single transform matrixes; the initialization module is configured to activate when the scoring system starts up or at a beginning of a billiards game; and the input device is configured to provide data and control signals from a user to the camera , the computer , and the output device respectively, and update the status of the scene based on the provided data and the control signals.
A mass spectrometry device comprising: a sample support (2, 2A-2C) having a substrate in which a plurality of through-holes (S) passing from one surface thereof to the other surface thereof are provided and a conductive layer that is formed of a conductive material and covers at least a portion of the one surface not provided with the through-holes (S) so that each opening of the through-holes (S) is not covered by the conductive layer ; a sample stage on which a sample and the sample support (2, 2A-2C) are placed, the sample support (2, 2A-2C) being arranged on the sample placed on the sample stage such that the other surface faces the sample and such that the sample and the through-holes (S) overlap each other when viewed in a direction perpendicular to a placement surface of the sample stage ; a laser beam application unit configured to apply a laser beam (L) to the one surface of the sample support (2, 2A-2C) placed on the sample stage while changing application positions thereof; and a detection unit configured to detect a sample ionized by the application of the laser beam (L) at each of the application positions. a sample support (2, 2A-2C) having a substrate in which a plurality of through-holes (S) passing from one surface thereof to the other surface thereof are provided and a conductive layer that is formed of a conductive material and covers at least a portion of the one surface not provided with the through-holes (S) so that each opening of the through-holes (S) is not covered by the conductive layer ; a sample stage on which a sample and the sample support (2, 2A-2C) are placed, the sample support (2, 2A-2C) being arranged on the sample placed on the sample stage such that the other surface faces the sample and such that the sample and the through-holes (S) overlap each other when viewed in a direction perpendicular to a placement surface of the sample stage ; a laser beam application unit configured to apply a laser beam (L) to the one surface of the sample support (2, 2A-2C) placed on the sample stage while changing application positions thereof; and a detection unit configured to detect a sample ionized by the application of the laser beam (L) at each of the application positions.
Radically polymerizable composition which comprises (a) at least one radically polymerizable monomer, (b) at least one initiator for the radical polymerization and (c) at least one inert component, characterized in that the composition comprises 20 to 90 wt.-% radically polymerizable monomer (a), 0.1 to 5 wt.-% initiator (b) and 9.9 to 79.9 wt.-% inert component (c), in each case relative to the total mass of the composition, that the composition comprises, as component (a), at least one (meth)acrylate and/or (meth)acrylamide, and that the inert component (c) is selected from - polyethylene glycols (PEG) with a molecular weight of 1000 to 5000 g/mol - polypropylene glycols (PPG) with a molecular weight of 1000 to 4000 g/mol - PEG-PPG copolymers with a molecular weight of 1000 to 10,000 g/mol - ethylenediamine tetrakispropoxylates and ethylenediamine tetrakisethoxylates with a molecular weight of 1000 to 10,000 g/mol. (a) at least one radically polymerizable monomer, (b) at least one initiator for the radical polymerization and (c) at least one inert component, - polyethylene glycols (PEG) with a molecular weight of 1000 to 5000 g/mol - polypropylene glycols (PPG) with a molecular weight of 1000 to 4000 g/mol - PEG-PPG copolymers with a molecular weight of 1000 to 10,000 g/mol - ethylenediamine tetrakispropoxylates and ethylenediamine tetrakisethoxylates with a molecular weight of 1000 to 10,000 g/mol.
A method of driving a light-emitting diode comprising providing a light emitting diode having an emission wavelength of 500 to 550 nm including a p-type layer , an n-type layer , and a light-emitting layer disposed therebetween and having an indium-containing quantum well structure, each of the p-type layer, the n-type layer, and the light-emitting layer including a nitride-based group III-V compound semiconductor crystal having a wurtzite structure, the light-emitting layer having a main surface inclined at an angle of 0.3° to 1° with respect to a c-plane, the inclination being in an m-axis direction with the a-axis being the axis of rotation, the method comprising the step of modulating the luminance of the light-emitting diode by varying the driving current density within the range of 20 A/cm 2 or less.
A hand-guided ground compaction machine , in particular a vibratory tamper or a vibration plate compactor, having - a superstructure , - a drive device arranged on the superstructure and having at least one drive shaft , - a substructure having a compaction plate driven by said drive device , and - a sensor device comprising at least one accelerometer for determining the ground stiffness of a ground to be compacted, characterized in that the sensor device is supplied with electrical power, in particular solely, by a generator driven by said at least one drive shaft . - a superstructure , - a drive device arranged on the superstructure and having at least one drive shaft , - a substructure having a compaction plate driven by said drive device , and - a sensor device comprising at least one accelerometer for determining the ground stiffness of a ground to be compacted,
A thermoplastic molding composition, comprising A) from 10 to 99.99% by weight of a thermoplastic polymer selected from aliphatic or semiaromatic polyamides and polybutylene terephthalate, B) from 0.01 to 20% by weight of at least one carbazole compound selected from substituted and unsubstituted carbazole and organic compounds containing at least one chemically bonded substituted or unsubstituted carbazole residue, C) from 0 to 70% by weight of further additives, where the total of the percentages by weight of components A) to C) is 100% by weight. A) from 10 to 99.99% by weight of a thermoplastic polymer selected from aliphatic or semiaromatic polyamides and polybutylene terephthalate, B) from 0.01 to 20% by weight of at least one carbazole compound selected from substituted and unsubstituted carbazole and organic compounds containing at least one chemically bonded substituted or unsubstituted carbazole residue, C) from 0 to 70% by weight of further additives,
One or more ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids for use in the prevention and treatment of male infertility in prepubertal subjects undergoing chemotherapeutic and/or radiotherapeutic treatments.
Motor vehicle headlamp comprising a lighting unit which has at least one light source and auxiliary optics having a light exit surface , and comprising projection optics arranged downstream of the lighting unit, the auxiliary optics comprising a plurality of light guide elements each having a light input surface for feeding in light from the at least one light source and light output surfaces , located in the light output surface of the auxiliary optics, being projected forward towards the traffic area, the light guide elements extending between the light input surface and the light output surface, the light output surface having a larger area than the light input surface, and each light guide element being laterally bounded by two lateral surfaces , at the top by a top surface and at the bottom by a base surface , and formed tapering between the light output surface and the light input surface, the width of the base surface and/or the top surface decreasing starting from the light output surface, characterized in that the base surface and/or the top surface of at least one light guide element has, with respect to its width between the light output surface and the light input surface , exactly one constriction which has the minimum width (b m ) of the base surface and/or the top surface.
A vehicle comprising: a power storage device ; a first temperature sensor for detecting a temperature (TB) of the power storage device ; a rotating electric machine (MG1, MG2); a converter for stepping up an output voltage from said power storage device ; an inverter including switching elements (Q3-Q8) for converting the stepped-up voltage from said converter to drive said rotating electric machine (MG1, MG2); a second temperature sensor for detecting a temperature (TW) of the inverter ; and a control device for setting said stepped-up voltage, said switching elements (Q3-Q8) having a characteristic that a withstand voltage of each of said switching elements decreases as a temperature of said inverter decreases, characterized by said control device setting said stepped-up voltage, based on a temperature characteristic of said power storage device , a temperature characteristic of said inverter , the temperature (TB) of the power storage device detected by the first temperature sensor , and the temperature (TW) of the inverter detected by the second temperature sensor , so that said stepped-up voltage is increased within a range in which said stepped-up voltage does not exceed said withstand voltage, and said control device setting said stepped-up voltage to a maximum stepped-up voltage that enables an inverter current corresponding to a maximum current that can be input and output to and from said power storage device to flow at said temperature (TW) of said inverter detected by the second temperature sensor . a power storage device ; a first temperature sensor for detecting a temperature (TB) of the power storage device ; a rotating electric machine (MG1, MG2); a converter for stepping up an output voltage from said power storage device ; an inverter including switching elements (Q3-Q8) for converting the stepped-up voltage from said converter to drive said rotating electric machine (MG1, MG2); a second temperature sensor for detecting a temperature (TW) of the inverter ; and a control device for setting said stepped-up voltage, said switching elements (Q3-Q8) having a characteristic that a withstand voltage of each of said switching elements decreases as a temperature of said inverter decreases, characterized by said control device setting said stepped-up voltage, based on a temperature characteristic of said power storage device , a temperature characteristic of said inverter , the temperature (TB) of the power storage device detected by the first temperature sensor , and the temperature (TW) of the inverter detected by the second temperature sensor , so that said stepped-up voltage is increased within a range in which said stepped-up voltage does not exceed said withstand voltage, and said control device setting said stepped-up voltage to a maximum stepped-up voltage that enables an inverter current corresponding to a maximum current that can be input and output to and from said power storage device to flow at said temperature (TW) of said inverter detected by the second temperature sensor .
An instant replay method for video games, the method comprising: on a computer gaming device configured to execute a plurality of different video games , overseeing a currently playing video game of the plurality of different video games with a platform-level instant replay companion that executes separately from any of the plurality of different video games; with the platform-level instant replay companion , automatically and continuously recording a most recently played portion of rendered gameplay from the currently playing video game; with the platform-level instant replay companion , determining an instant replay command given by the video game or initiated by a video game player; and with the platform-level instant replay companion , displaying a recorded gameplay segment from the most recently played portion of rendered gameplay while a current active game state of the currently playing video game is displayed, wherein the currently playing video game continues playing. on a computer gaming device configured to execute a plurality of different video games , overseeing a currently playing video game of the plurality of different video games with a platform-level instant replay companion that executes separately from any of the plurality of different video games; with the platform-level instant replay companion , automatically and continuously recording a most recently played portion of rendered gameplay from the currently playing video game; with the platform-level instant replay companion , determining an instant replay command given by the video game or initiated by a video game player; and with the platform-level instant replay companion , displaying a recorded gameplay segment from the most recently played portion of rendered gameplay while a current active game state of the currently playing video game is displayed, wherein the currently playing video game continues playing.